text:
Writing from CEAS with quick notes on each talk. Proceedings are at http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/papersbytopic.htm .
All ports except 80 and 443 are blocked! Very annoying
- Teiresias is IBM's pattern-discovery tool from bioinformatics
looks *directly* transferrable to SpamAssassin's "regexp rules" approach
- probably heavily patented and hard to license though
but a Google search for "pattern discovery algorithm" looks like a promising source
Social network talk:
- pretty useless spamfiltering-wise at least; not any spam orientation at all
Joshua Goodman Received talk:
- talking about parsing Received lines
- basically reimplementing spamcop algorithm
- looking for "last external IP address"
- thinks this will be useful for SenderID
- SenderID example uses HELO data, looks like, instead of PRA or SMTP MAIL FROM; due to multiple intervening hops
- try to use heuristics to find last external IP address:
- using MX data fails due to load-balancing edge router
- also the msn.com/hotmail.com problem
- proposed algo:
- IP addr is 192.168
- HELO matches user's domain and forward DNS lookup of HELO matches IP address
- find an IP that matches MX record, next is external
- Bob Atk suggested putting external IP addrs in a DNS record?!
interesting that they'd never checked SpamAssassin or Spamcop's algorithms, but that's MS for you
Brett Watson: beyond identity: problems even with sender id
- economics of whitelisting/blacklisting based on a reliable sender identification (ie. forging is no longer possible)
- mostly a philsophical talk
Multiple email addresses:
- about 50% of surveyed users had multiple email addresses
- "identities"; separation of work, personal, social groups; pseudo-anonymity; affiliation, status, prestige (alumni accts)
- mobility (available on the road)
- people now frequently have different "role" accounts
- typically once people go over 3 accts, they set them up to forward to a smaller number
- 20-30% of all email addrs change annually
- this talk is really oriented towards MUA UI developers
another talk with not a whole lot of antispam relevance
Panel discussion of monetary spam filtering:
- Cynthia Dwork's talk:
- 16 seconds per message computation time doubles spam cost
- 56 seconds per message " means $36 per message for spammers
- cycle theft arguments (zombies are illegal; spyware can be combatted with user @+ education) *already don't work* in the real world
- some kind of marketroid noise about how they're "third generation" because they have grey areas, or something; combination of multiple tests means "definitely spam, no false positives". riiight
- "Reverse Turing Test": C-R as usual, with pictures of puppies
- except the C-R page has some kind of plugin which will burn CPU cycles instead, woo
- The naysayer:
- going rate to solve puzzles is about $.11/hr in South India
- Real Money systems: people will regulate it; EU Directive on E-Money (2000/46/EC)
- people will walk away with 2.5% of it (cost of running + greed)
- people will steal it (e.g. sysadmin skimming x% of incoming mails and stealing their tokens)
- Payment systems: settlement: see taugh.com
- also compares with the telco system (~1200mill ham mails/day, ~2000mill phone calls per day) -- much fewer calls on telco system, most local, diff trust model
- how much payment:
- 30 responses per mill: .1c/mail mean $33 per sale to be viable
- if .05c/mail, $16
- at a 0.7% response rate, $33 profit means 23c/mail
- questions:
- to Ironport: "why can't I nominate a charity?" to avoid interested parties
- Dan Kohn to Ironport: "how much bonds debited?" not very much
question from an Indian querier: "any documented cases of South Indian kids clicking on CAPTCHAs?" MailFrontier guy, naturally, says "nope". In reality, the answer is "yes", but that was in Thailand
- Yahoo! guy on CAPTCHAs: "seen everything: porn sites, people paid to type them; sites in Russia with full pages of CAPTCHAs, 10 hour turnaround after a new fix is deployed"
- Vanquish guy says they use CMU's CAPTCHA code
- question on CPU time stamp inflation: Cynthia Dwork says "memory cycles much more stable over time"
Daniel: annoyed about senders having to "prove they are real" when they're doing the recipient a favour: MailFrontier guy: "we just want the problem to go away"
- Dave Crocker: "why didn't anyone on the panel take any notice of the naysayer's presentation and its points?"
- panel: "but we have only 5 minutes!"
- Vanquish guy: "he doesn't understand how PKI works" (!!!) then some advertising for Vanquish (again)
- Ironport: "Bonded Sender is working right now"
MailFrontiers guy: "mostly agreed with his presentation, but we'll do whatever works (titters from audience); C-R is an atomic bomb against spam, but with some collateral damage against ham, but it can be turned off"
- naysayer on pay-to-send: "not only is my machine insecure, my email is insecure, but I don't want my *money* to be insecure" (applause)
- panel mod: there will be coevolution between attacker and defender, a lesson from the Cold War
MailFrontier presentation: anatomy of a phishing email
- Bank of America sends email from bankofamerica1.com, Sony from sonystar.com; this screws up the notion of a trusted domain name
- the MSIE %00 vulnerability
- high-numbered ports mean that websites can be run unnoticed, even if a HTTP server is already running
- the fake address-bar window trick
- fraudulent pop-ups over real site: goes to fraud site, create popup, go to fraud site: pop-ups are a phishing risk (yay!)
- "your submitted information will be verified by eBay staff within 24 hours"; buys more time
- A survey, based on results from over 83,450 respondents (subset of total responses), in diagnosing which sites were frauds and which were real:
- 26.7% got everything wrong
- only 13.8% of respondents got all correct
- da.ru is a frequent hosting site for phishing scams
- hasn't looked at the Active/X malware on the phishing sites, for some reason!
- Consumer Reports sends from some domain called "d1sub.com"; Fortune 500's should really improve their practices
- q: "are we getting to a stage where we won't be able to tell phish from ham?" a from audience: "use pine"
- q: "why haven't the arrests of phishers been publicised better?" suggests including some support in web browser for a "trusted logos" area on-screen, for certifications
- Dave Crocker: don't map to domain names, "domain names are not good enough, they do *not* map to trademarks".
Geoff Hulten, MS: Trends in Spam Products and Exploits
- corpus analysis, from Hotmail's feedback loop
- volunteers classify random samples of their mail as spam or good; tens of thousands of hand-classified messages per day; large "unbiased" (???) sample of spam
- additional analysis on two sets of spam:
- about a year between the two
- products sold, exploits used, trends
- viagra types: 17% 2003, to 34% 2004
- graphic porn down: 13% to 7%
- exploits: increasing rapidly, 1.33 exploits 2003 to 1.73 in 2004
- word obscuring: up to 20% in 2004
URL chaffing, adding good URLs to spam: not there in 2003, 10% in 2004 -- anti-SURBL attack
- Spammers are putting more work into each spam
Introducing the Enron Corpus:
- 1.3million messages originally; removed msgs with "integrity problems", replaced usernames etc
- 200,399 useful, non-dupe messages
- 158 messages, 1,268 msgs/user
- missing message headers, so not much use for spam filtering; Exchange-mangled; no HTML. still, maybe good for "body" rules and FP avoidance
no mention how much of the corpus was spam
Larry Lessig:
- extraordinary amount going to tech fixes; very little going to how the law could address it
- compares govt attention to "pirate radio" creating static for large commercial stations, vs the spam problem
- multiple types of regulators: the law, social norms, the market, and architecture (example: windows in lecture theatre are closed to enforce paying attention to speakers)
- the law also regulates the other three
- (that was the wrong talk! starts again!)
- 1. "regulation is always multiple modalities"
- 2. "interests will react"
- 3. "special interests defeat general interests"
- in the old days, we had norms to defeat spam; that failed
- using code to fix; so far that's failed
- "the market will fix the problem"; ISPs trying to be the spam-free email provider; that's also failed
- CAN-SPAM: totally failed -- even displaced effective state legislation
- not any single modality alone can fix it
- regulation is a restriction, plus somebody to enforce it
- CAN-SPAM: wanted truthful headers
- opt-out doesn't provide any way for you to know if you've really been opted-out
- enforcement: state AGs, ISPs, federal - centralised; too big though. they have better things to do with their time than bust spammers
- solution: marries legal/architectural/market
- legal: has two parts: (1) labels ("ADV" in the subject line)
- (2) a bounty
- (q: SEXUALLY-EXPLICIT tag is a label, already massively flouted by spammers. other labels would be flouted just as much.)
- architecture: filter code then blocks mails with "ADV"
market: spammers would then have to incentivise people to receive their mail by sending offers they want (yeah right
- enforcement: spam will only be sent if you can be paid, so "follow the money" -- part of CAN-SPAM states "the business that benefits is responsible"
- market in enforcement: bounty hunters who identify label-less spam (ah). amateurs, not law enforcement, large population
- during CAN-SPAM development: labels were undesirable. Reason: "labels are too effective", because e.g. Amazon would have to have labelled their ads (because there was no distinction between opt-in and opt-out) and would be filtered
- fundamental problem: corruption due to vested interests lobbying (cf CAN-SPAM)
- sees difficulties in differentiating
- q: tracing spam to the business that benefits often involves getting forwarding addresses from e.g. a CGI script running on a server in the Ukraine. *needs* law-enforcement power to get that IMO. a: "yes, and law-enforcement power is available, and jurisdiction problems are easy" (not sure about that! at least for the non-LE bounty-hunter case)
- q: opt-in would have fixed it, like it has in Australia; but DMA keeps emasculating the laws into YOU-CAN-SPAM. a: agrees that there are multiple answers, but prefers not requiring opt-in across the board and uses the UCE definition as it allows political speech without adding to their costs. (I disagree, personally; the "UBE" definition works for me --jm)
- Jon Praed: enforcement requires tremendous resources, and in some cases you've got to get to that IP address within 7 days to get those logs, with LE power. This is not easy. Notes that spammer margins are incredibly low, and those bounties as a result would be small and/or hard to get.
- JP again: also suggests labels to label "good" commercial mail, personal mail, and then leave over "unknown" mail -- which is then suspect. also suggests that the *headers* are the labelling, in reality.
- q: "special interests always seem to wipe out general interest on this issue in laws. what can we do, law-wise?" "my brand is pessimism", "there was this moment, when they passed CAN-SPAM, when legislators were keen to fix it -- then the special interests came in".
observation from audience: spots the parallel between UK and Pirate radio in the late 60's, which also passed a McCain anti-advertiser provision to deal with it.
- Dave Crocker: believes that the suggestion would result in little real effect on spammers, and quite a heavy hit on legit businesses
Hal Varian:
- "who is annoyed by spam?" one-fifth of US residents acknowledge buying products from spam; 77% considered spam an annoyance. That means 23-30% don't find it annoying! who are they?
- before federal DNC: multiple lists, state, DMA, company-specific
- federal DNC: lots more teeth; major fines, enforcement
- mapped DNC lists (with last 4 digits redacted, obtained via FOIA) against census data
- very popular in predom-asian areas
- income under $10k/yr: very low prob of signup
- income over $100k/yr: very high
- lots more interesting correlations, too many to write up
- income, education, number of kids are main significant determinators
- almost no corr between having internet and signing up for the DNC!
- est. signup rate for do-not-email: 31.5% (iirc)
- summary: telemktg, spam annoy same people
- 70% of variation in signups can be expl'd with only 4 vars: median income, presence of teens, education, presence of state list that was merged into fed DNC
- not many ppl used state lists, even though some were effective, and cheap. seemingly small costs can be big barriers
- DNC: effective because it had teeth ($11k fine), lots of publicity, and nationwide.
- q: "how do income and education correlate?" a: regression determines independent effects, accounts for correlation
- q: "do tmers target upper-middle-class?" a: yes, very much! q: "different to spam then, since spam is a lot more scattershot" a: agreed. also note that targeting sometimes aimed at *less* middle-class consumers, on the basis that they want to sucker people sometimes
- q on statistical reliability, answered, seems satisified
- q: about getting the NPA data via FOIA: apparently Telcordia asks for a fortune for that! also wondered if he'd checked in Europe. a: not yet, interested in the idea
- q: "what about using same techniques to find who benefits from spamming?" a: lots of interesting questions about looking at the spamming industry from an economic POV
Nicola Lugaresi: EU vs Spam - a legal response
- why legislate? social norms, market, self-regulation, self-help, have all failed; "code has failed"; law wants it chance to fail
- law probs: lack of jurisdiction and/or intl cooperation, lack of enforcement, lack of coord with other tools, bad laws
- EU law: 3 main goals: practical: fight spam; ethical: protect privacy, and state its relevance; political: don't just trail the US, lead sometimes!
- approach: optin and "soft opt-in" (transactional -- in ctx of sale, similar products, same company; opp to object when email collected); no disguising identity; valid address to cease further comms
- other tools: labels, registries, spam boxes, codes of conduct -- not convinced by any of these
- compared 2 antispam cases, one in Paris, a property case between spammer and AOL,MS; one in Napoli, a privacy case for an individual -- E1000 damages and E750 costs paid to the individual!
- spam definition in EU: not bulk, just direct mktg not just "commercial". too narrow in my opinion
- not great against hard spam (proxy-abusers etc.): needs other approaches
- q: worried about definition of spam narrowed to direct mktg, and not bulk: a: agreed
q: if I recall correctly not protecting corporate accounts, just individual "natural person" accounts at an ISP? a: not in Italian transposition at least, may be just in the Irish version (or my misreading
- q: role accounts considered? a: his opinion, yes, in Italy, that's the case. good news
No-Email-Collection flag: Matthew Prince, Unspam LLC
- Lessig-influenced presentation style -- "law professors get paid based on the number of slides produced"
- CAN-SPAM removes individual rights to sue spammers, one thing that's really been effective so far. not good news
- proposes a new meta tag: no-email-collection
- cute cat photo!
- missing a huge chunk of the spam pipeline; we're focussing on the proxy-to-recipient part of the chain. focus on the address scraping!
- definition of spam: hard. but harvesting email addresses: everyone agrees that's a no-no
<meta name="no-email-collection" terms="[url of terms page] />
project honeypot: like my script -- email cookie addresses for scrapers
- create subdomains for honeypots and point them at Unspam's server! they'll collect the data
- generating a public corpus!
- code licensed under GPL
- q: "scraping through zombies?" a: yes, but that'll increase potential costs for spammers (hmm)
- q: "two classes of spammer lists: resold email addrs as well as scraped"? yes, but getting one class is useful
- q: "can a meta tag be enforceable? is a clickwrap license legally viable when it occurs between two computers?" a: if it's a community norm, that can improve legal viability; also CAN-SPAM specifically forbids scraping; also it may cause the spammer to think twice about this
Paula Bruening, CDT: Tech Responses to the Problem of Spam: Preserving Free Speech and Open Internet Values
- CAN-SPAM not entirely working
- worried about antispam tech hurting speech capabilities on the net
- concerned that "only popular speech will be delivered"
- what's key: tech must not be only part; devs must think of access issues; "let a thousand flowers bloom"
- q: "spam filters won't block websites" a: yes, but urgent updates do require email
q: "is the CDT advocating political UBE?" a: good question, no answer
Barry Leiba, IBM: a multifaceted approach to spam filtering
- cowritten with Nathaniel Borenstein (woo!)
"The Anti-Spam Gauntlet": describes exactly the SpamAssassin philosophy
- cooperation required with others
- open standards are required and are key to implementing anti-spam measures
(I suggested open source as well as open stds
- Daniel: patents kill open standards; a from NSB: IBM are committed to "respecting IP rights" but not letting these stop open standards use by open source and other parties
"enterprise-class anti-spam filter", but aren't we all
- centralized filter with personalized performance
- includes a "Bulk Mail Manager" for outbound *bulk* mail, interesting
- uses a "DNS analysis" step which sounds like it performs SPF checks
- DNS and domain analysis: check open relays, reverse DNS lookups and static IP tables; mail from dyn IPs; recency of dom registration; probabilistic analysis of Received trail
- bayes learning also feeds blacklist/whitelist; AWL is actually probabilistic
- "plagiarism detection": signature based really: "fast analysis of common k-grams"; learns from few examples; almost guaranteed not to be a FP; high FN rate though
- text classifier: Linear Discriminant: regularized linear classifier; approximates SVM
Chung-Kwei (which rocks): really really effective: 86% with < 0.01% FPs on their test corpus
- test: corpus: 173k msgs, 130k spam, 42k good
- spam defn: UCE (not UBE). cleaned repeatedly
combining algorithms: right with SpamAssassin dogma
nice graph of aggregated performance; 96% with < 0.01% FPs
SpamAssassin TODO: we need to add short-circuiting again!
- q: "what period, who were the 100 users?" a: users at IBM Watson
- q: how do you get your "recency of domain registration" data? a: straight from WHOIS
Richard Clayton: Stopping Spam by Extrusion Detection
- from demon.co.uk
- ISPs can spot smarthost load going up, and suspect that there's a spammer active
- insecure customers main problem for UK ISPs
- ISP's real problem: blacklisting of IP ranges and smarthosts; rapid action is req'd
- hard problem to solve: expensive to examine outgoing content; legal issues with blocking, and FP may cost you customers; volume is not good indicator!; "incorrect" sender domain doesn't indicate spam
- solution: spot delivery failure errors (due to user unknown, remote blocks) in smarthost logs
heuristics: "too many" delivery failures (40/day sufficient); ignore "bounces" -- have null <> return-path; ignore "mailing lists" (most dests work, few fail)
- when first turned on, was finding 40 infected customers *per day*!
- q: "direct-to-MX spam? trapping port 25?" a: no we don't do that and don't mind about that, as much as spammers using our smarthost and getting that blocklisted
q: "sending outbound (or parts thereof) through SpamAssassin?" a: SpamAssassin is too expensive (in terms of load)
- q: "hair-trigger nature of listing?" a: it's not automatic. there's always a manual verification, and it's usually very obvious at that step
Resisting Spam Delivery through TCP damping:
- by default, TCP allows sender to control rate of flow; sender can achieve highest speed permitted by network
- TCP damping tries to reduce net efficiency at the receiver side; more time, more bandwidth, more CPU cycles
- low pain for recipients, high aggregated pain to spammers
- need to do this at TCP layer; higher and lower aren't useful
- even with tarproxy or similar, a smart spammer can blast the entire message to your TCP layer in one blat, even if you're tarpitting at the application layer
- damping: increase sending time (delaying TCP packets); consume network bandwidth (request more packets)
- increase delay: set adv_win = 0; fake congestion; delay outgoing ACKs (TCP conn terminates after 14 retries). cost at receiver: long idle TCP conn
- increase bandwidth costs: request more retrans.; request more ACKs -- reuse sequence numbers, use seqs that won't be used in this conn; send packets in reverse order. cost: about 1:1 ratio
used SpamAssassin at delivery time to estimate spamminess! mostly headers during early SMTP conversation, but you can use body rules before "250 Message Accepted for Delivery"
- q: economics. "increases senders costs, but not a transfer to the recipient." a: there are no existing techniques to do this, and TCP damping must work in existing system.
- q: if I was a spammer, and I figured out you were TCP damping, I'd ignore your advertised windows and blat entire message, hurting the network overall. a: sure, but hurting the spammer's bandwidth like this is worth it
- q: but this encourages broken TCP implementations. a: but a broken TCP stack still won't get their spam delivered
q from John Levine: TurnTide does exactly this technique by narrowing the TCP window on the spammer's connections.
- q: why not just use delayed ACKs? a: because it's not entirely as effective as the other techniques
AOL hashing:
- I-Match: large corpus; lexicon generation
- intersection of document and lexicon gives signature
- trad I-Match lexicon generation: reject v frequent and hapaxes
- use "Mutual Information" as a measurement of fitness to avoid overlapping rules
- use multiple lexicons to avoid randomization from having an effect
- generate multiple lexicons, by removing random entries from an original lexicon
- also: distributional word clustering (Information Bottleneck) for lexicon selection (Terms with similar class distribution of P(spam|term))
- q: "'cluster' selection" -- is that reports from live users? yep
- q: "FP rate?" a: very very low
Distributed, collaborative spam filtering:
- TCD, yay
definition: "spam is email that the recipient is interested in receiving". we disagree, of course
- P2P approach
Reputation network analysis for mail filtering:
- 75% of semweb data is FOAF files
- using web of trust
a bit like http://web-o-trust.org/ , but not yet workable with email addrs since there's no spoofing protection
On attacking statistical spam filters:
- spammers wanted to evade bayes
- tokenization/obfuscation: turn out to be good spamsigns
should not have used SpamArchive spam, due to its lack of headers, in my opinion; headers improve spam recognition greatly
(correction: SpamArchive spam now does include headers, I missed that change -- so that's not a big deal. Also, from talking to one author post-talk, he noted that they omitted the hdrs since the spam and ham each came from a different corpus, therefore a different set of hosts. If not ignored, those tokens would have been very obvious clues for the classifier.)
pretty similar to http://www.cs.dal.ca/research/techreports/2004/CS-2004-06.pdf


text:
Board continues looking at next year�s budget line items
SNOW HILL � Greene County commissioners interviewed the first candidate for the position of county manager on Wednesday.
The interview took place in closed session at 4 p.m., following the board�s third budget workshop headed by interim county manager, Richard Hicks.
The position became open Dec. 31 when Don Davenport took early retirement following a visit from the State Treasury Department because the county�s audit report showed less than a month�s worth of cash in the fund balance.
The board set the interview at the May 1 workshop.
�Well, this guy has got a lot of experience,� Commissioner Denny Garner said, �but it�s not to say that this is the guy that we�re going to hire. � it�s just an interview.�
The county received a number of applications, and the commissioners may interview a couple more, Hicks said.
He has told the board he would stay on until the end of June because he is limited in the amount of income he can take in during retirement. He said he hadn�t calculated whether he could stay on longer if the county hasn�t hired a manager by then.
But Garner said Hicks has some available individuals who could fill the interim role.
The board met two hours earlier and listened as Hicks went over the figures that some of the departments requested from the county.
�It�s a lot of information,� Commissioner Bennie Heath said, �� a whole lot to study.�
Heath said he couldn�t make a comment on the budget will look until more research is done.
�I think they�ve been very productive,� Garner said about the workshops. �Much more extensive than we have done in the past. I mean, we�re going line item by line item � every budget.�
The board set another workshop for Wednesday of next week to go over the requests of the Department of Social Services, the Health Department and Greene County Schools.
�We�ve spent a lot of time gathering more detailed information,� Hicks said, �so we can have a better knowledge of what�s involved in everybody�s budget.�
He said it would probably be late May or early June before he can determine the amount of shortfall and begin making cuts.
�It�s just a wish list right now,� Garner said. �But when we get the final budget � we get (Hick�s) recommendation � then we�ll really fine tune it then.�
Garner said some departments have requested more and others less than last year, so far. All the departments that requested more than the 2012 revised budget have also requested more than the original 2012 budget, except for the Register of Deeds.
�Don�t know how it�s all going to fall out,� he said. �But we will have a balanced budget.�
Margaret Fisher can be reached at 252-559-1082 or firstname.lastname@example.com. Follow her on Twitter @MargaretFishr.
Department budget requests
Departments 2013 revised budgets Requested 2014 budgets
(requesting more)
General Government $357,996 $426,021
Administration $389,401 $402,473
Elections $170,621 $254,757
Register of Deeds $189,247 $193,641
Sheriff $1,721,095 $1,883,199
Emergency Management $307,340 $608,398
Forestry $50,000 $68,692
Soil Conservation $115,523 $119,103
Veterans Service $25,008 $25,929
Farmers Market Operations $4,406 $10,500
(requesting less)
Tax $538,392 $501,221
Court $21,044 $19,360
Building Inspections $185,311 $175,483
Jail $1,527,671 $1,475,899
Public Buildings $487,277 $435,762
Economic Dev./Planning $68,407 $15,532
GTP Revolving Loans/Grants $77,160 $77,117
County Extension Service $169,445 $164,294
Recreation $234,215 $208,559
Senior Center/Programs $239,725 $218,382
(requesting same)
Governing Body $76,771 $76,771
Juvenile Restitution $47,605 $47,605
SHIIP Grant � Extension $4,191 $4,191
Fit to Farm Grant $11,800 $11,800
Source: Greene County Manager�s Office

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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text:
The Hope women's track and field team scored a school-record 13 points as three athletes achieved NCAA All-America status at the national championships held in Oshkosh, Wisc.
The Hope women's track and field team scored a school-record 13 points as three athletes achieved NCAA All-America status at the national championships held in Oshkosh, Wisc.
The Flying Dutch totaled 13 points to place 20th out of 80 schools who scored in the three-day meet. The Flying Dutchmen qualified two athletes who had top-ten performances, but did not score in the men's meet.
The Flying Dutch had two repeat All-America performances. Senior heptathlete Lindsay Lange of Manistee, Mich. (Manistee HS) achieved NCAA All-America status in the heptathlon for a third straight year while junior Christina Lis of Novi (Novi HS) earned A-A high jump honors for the second year in-a-row. Each finished fourth in their event.
Lange finished fourth in the heptathlon for the second straight year. She was third in 2006. She was an NCAA All-American four straight years receiving the honor in the 400-meters as a freshman. Lis was sixth in the high jump in 2007.
Lange's performances in the 18-athlete competition were 100-meter hurdles (4th,:15.05); high jump (16th, 4-9 3/4), shotput (2nd, 39-10 3/4); 200-meter dash (2nd, :25.46); long jump (9th, 16-5 3/4); javelin (7th, 105-10) and 800-meters (8th, 2:31.01). Her point total was 4,704. The national champion in the event was Amy Reed of Messiah, Pa. with 5,111 points.
Lange was also entered in the 100-meter hurdles and while she did not advance to the finals her effort did not go unnoticed. The hurdle event prelims came just 10 minutes before the last event in the heptathlon. After racing over the hurdles (:15.14), she headed to the starting line of the 800 and raced to an 8th place finish and All-America status.
Lis was one of seven high jumpers to go out at 5-5 3/4. She was awarded fourth on the basis of misses as she was perfect in her previous attempts, clearing 5-4 1/5 before going out. The national champion is Crystal Blamy of Keene State, N.H. at 5-7.
Junior Nora Kuiper of Parchment, Mich.(Parchment HS)) achieved NCAA All-America by finishing fifth in the 100-meter dash. She was recorded in a career-best :12.03 although it was considered wind-aided. The national champion in the event is Jodyann Raymond of City College of New York (:11.84). Kuiper was seeded 11th in the event.
Kuiper's finish is the best by an MIAA female athlete at nationals in the 100-meter dash since the Division III competition began in 1983. She is also Hope's first All-American in the women's 100-meters. Earlier this season she set the MIAA record in the event at :12.13.
Freshman high jumper John Donkersloot of Zeeland (Zeeland East HS) just missed All-America status as he tied for ninth place, clearing 6-6. He was one of six athletes to go out at 6-8. The top eight finishers are All-Americans. The national champion is Cody Stelzer of Whitworth, Wash. at 6-11 1/5.
Junior Rob Bailey of Ogden Dunes, Ind. (Portage HS) finished 10th in the 3,000-meter steeplechase (9:19.64). Winning the event was Chris Erichsen of St. John's, Minn. (9:03.02).


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MU Extension > calendar
Professional development events
Microsoft Excel 2010 Level 2 (Session 1 of 2)
Monday, May 6, 2013, 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Plaster Hall Room 320, MSSU3950 Newman Rd., Joplin MO map...
May 6 (Monday), 1:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. (part 1) May 8 (Wednesday), 1:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. (part 2) This workshop will cover the new intermediate features of Microsoft Excel 2010. Participants will learn to develop more advanced formulas and to apply absolute and relative cell references. In addition, they will learn to link cells between multiple worksheets. Learn how to sort and filter data. Participants will also learn how to create, modify, and print a chart within an Excel spreadsheet.More information about this event
Session topic:
Day 1
Karen Bradshaw, email@example.com SBDC at Missouri Southern State University (MSSU)phone: 417-625-9520
Add event to your compatible iCalendar such as Microsoft Outlook or Apple iCal.
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© 1993
to 2015 Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved


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Dallas captures East with two more wins
ARLINGTON — The Dallas Cowboys will walk into their $1.2 billion stadium today controlling their own playoff destiny, but that could change if they lose to the New Orleans Saints.
No matter the outcome of the game, the Cowboys (8-6) can neither clinch a playoff spot nor be eliminated before next weekend's regular-season finale against the Washington Redskins.
Dallas is in a three-way tie for first in the NFC East with the New York Giants and Redskins. The Cowboys can claim their first division title since 2009 if they win their final two games or if they beat the Redskins on Dec. 30 in Landover, Md., and the Giants suffer at least one loss in the final two weeks.
Washington plays at Philadelphia (4-10) at noon today. The Giants are at Baltimore (9-5) at 3:25 p.m. before hosting the Eagles next weekend.
It's a long shot that Dallas will enter the playoffs as a wild card after losing to Seattle and Chicago, clubs vying for the NFC's fifth and sixth seeds. The first tiebreaker is head-to-head results.
Although he knows others are looking ahead, Cowboys coach Jason Garrett has his team focused solely on beating the Saints (6-8).
"If you start thinking if this happens, that happens, it's too much," linebacker Anthony Spencer said. "There are too many what-ifs that go into it. We're only really focused on the things we can control."
New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees triggers a high-powered offense that ranks fourth in the league in scoring average (27.1 points per game). The Saints are last in the league in total defense, yielding 433.3 yards per game, but that didn't stop them from blanking Tampa Bay 41-0 last week.
"It's just a tough test against this team," Dallas quarterback Tony Romo said. "They're a great offense and the defense, although statistically they don't look as great, has been playing really well lately. I know (New Orleans) has a very small chance to make the playoffs. But if they were a playoff team, they would be a very dangerous one."
The Saints have won six of the past seven meetings with the Cowboys. New Orleans also has won the past three games at Dallas, including a 30-27 decision at Cowboys Stadium on Nov. 25, 2010, the last time the clubs met.


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you a K-12 library media or technology specialist
with information technology and the Internet on
your mind? Are you looking for ways to bring both
into better focus to further your students'
learning and your colleagues' teaching?
Join us at Internet@Schools
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Internet@Schools West
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2005 so attendees can participate in the co-located
Internet Librarian conference at a reduced rate
and take maximum advantage of the Internet Librarian
Exhibit Hall.


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James Gifford-Fender Acoustic Sfx Guitar Amplifier
At Design Interviews
Interview with James gifford : Frank Scott: What is the main principle, idea and inspiration behind your design?. James gifford : Connecting Acoustic guitar playing to the amplifier in a very organic way. What does Acoustic mean to the player and the audience, and how can this be captured. .Frank Scott: What has been your main focus in designing this work? Especially what did you want to achieve?. James gifford : Being able to make the connection between the player and amplifier, as well as highlighting some of the natural beauty of the materials used in the creation of acoustic guitar and amplifier. The scope was to create a product that was not only beautiful and sounded rich, but easy to understand and use. .Frank Scott: What are your future plans for this award winning design?. James gifford : The plan is to take this design language and proliferate it into other product families. .Frank Scott: How long did it take you to design this particular concept?. James gifford : This concept took 2 years from concept to market release. .Frank Scott: Why did you design this particular concept? Was this design commissioned or did you decide to pursuit an inspiration?. James gifford : The idea behind this project was to explore what could be done 'outside of the box' for an acoustic amplifier. Through player insights and observations could we create a better product that provides a higher level of experience for both user player and audience. .Frank Scott: Is your design being produced or used by another company, or do you plan to sell or lease the production rights or do you intent to produce your work yourself?. James gifford : We are currently producing this product ourselves. .Frank Scott: What made you design this particular type of work?. James gifford : We specialize in guitar making, and being able to create a world class amplifier that enhanced the acoustic guitar was the main drive. .Frank Scott: Where there any other designs and/or designers that helped the influence the design of your work?. James gifford : Bent plywood furniture - Eames .Frank Scott: Who is the target customer for his design?. James gifford : Acoustic guitar players and Acoustic guitar aficionados. .Frank Scott: What sets this design apart from other similar or resembling concepts?. James gifford : This is not a typical square box covered in vinyl as most of these types of products are. The sonic quality is much higher than most products in this category. .Frank Scott: How did you come up with the name for this design? What does it mean?. James gifford : The name of the product is based on a technology that is utilized within - SFX, combined with Acoustic. .Frank Scott: Which design tools did you use when you were working on this project?. James gifford : Solidworks software and Keyshot software. Common woodworking tools and specific bent plywood tooling was also utilized to make this work. .Frank Scott: What is the most unique aspect of your design?. James gifford : The bent plywood shell, the use of the subtle angle in the control panel for user access, as well as the unique soft touch handle for ergonomic feel. .Frank Scott: Who did you collaborate with for this design? Did you work with people with technical / specialized skills?. James gifford : The team from IDEO in San Francisco. They assisted in the gathering of valuable user insights and information as well as initial design concepts. .Frank Scott: What is the role of technology in this particular design?. James gifford : The algorithms used for the sonic quality, and the combination of both plastics manufacturing and bent plywood technology married together. .Frank Scott: Is your design influenced by data or analytical research in any way? What kind of research did you conduct for making this design?. James gifford : From the purely user standpoint, a hierarchy of controls was studied via user observations and data to create the best layout on the control panel. Multiple models and prototypes were created to test the sound in different environments as well as test the portability and use of the unique handle. .Frank Scott: What are some of the challenges you faced during the design/realization of your concept?. James gifford : All of the different materials and processes required to bring this product together in a way .Frank Scott: How did you decide to submit your design to an international design competition?. James gifford : We are very proud of this product and what we have achieved, and we felt it was important to share this with the world. .Frank Scott: What did you learn or how did you improve yourself during the designing of this work?. James gifford : We learned that we can take chances and experiment to break out of the normal mode. .
James Gifford-Fender Acoustic Sfx Guitar Amplifier Images:
End of the article, click here to go back to previous page, or alternatively go back to Design Reporter homepage.


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0 Programs with Hon. Joan K. Irion
Justice Joan K. Irion was appointed to the Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division One, in September 2003. She was found to be exceptionally well-qualified for the position of Associate Justice by the California State Bar Judicial Nominees Evaluation Commission and was unanimously confirmed at a public hearing of the Commission on Judicial Appointments. Before appointment to the Court of Appeal, Justice Irion served as a San Diego County Superior Court Judge. Justice Irion devotes substantial time to the improvement of the courts, better access for self-represented individuals within the California Court system, judicial education and community and youth civic education. She is a frequent lecturer at judicial education courses and continuing education classes for the appellate bar. She has appeared on several education panels for the California Academy of Appellate Lawyers. Justice Irion was instrumental in designing and implementing the high school education program for the December 2004 and September 2016 San Diego Special Sessions of the California Supreme Court. Justice Irion received her undergraduate degree, with high honors, from the University of California Davis in 1974. Two years later, she earned her master's degree in the field of public administration, with highest honors, from San Diego State University. In 1979, she received her law degree from the University of California Davis, King Hall School of Law. From 1978-1979, she served as Managing Editor of its Law Review.
After law school, Justice Irion entered private practice as a civil litigator, where she remained for more than 20 years until her appointment to the Superior Court of San Diego County. She specialized in representing clients before state taxing agencies and in litigating tax and business matters in the federal and state trial and appellate courts. She was a shareholder in the law firm of Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe, and its managing shareholder in the San Diego office from 1998 until her judicial appointment. Throughout her legal career, Justice Irion participated actively in teaching and lecturing at a wide variety of universities, including Stanford Law School, University of California Berkeley School of Law (Boalt Hall), University of California Davis School of Law (King Hall), University of San Diego School of Law, Vanderbilt University, Georgetown University, and University of Southern California.
Prior to her judicial appointments, Justice Irion served as a member of the State Bar Board of Governors, a member of the Judicial Nominees Evaluation Commission, President of the California Young Lawyers Association, a member of the Board of Directors of the Bar Association of San Francisco, a member of the Statewide Commission to Study Mandatory Continuing Legal Education, a delegate to the American Bar Association House of Delegates and a member of the American Law Institute.
Sorry, we didn't find any programs to display.


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Raycurt J.
Lesson Details
- Levels Taught:
- Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced
For professionals: Highest standard for presenting an optimal perfomance, be it auditions, recitals or stages.
Raycurt teaches
- Teaches students:
- Ages 7+ and special needs
- Teaching since:
- January 1990
Raycurt J. aka "Fiddla", Violin-Viola-Voice-Piano-Rhythm-Dance and Event Productions.
Native of Washington, D.C. began playing music at the age of seven on the piano. Singing in church choirs with family members and participating with the D.C. Youth Chorale.
Began instruction on the Viola in the D.C. Youth Orchestra program.
Auditioned and attended the Duke Ellington Performing Arts High School in the inaugural year. 1976.
Awarded with a Full Scholarship for vocal studies at the
Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester, New York
Music is the universal communicator, educator, healer, and conflict mediator.
We naturally expose our children to music to incite awareness and stimulate self-motivational learning practices within. Music, as a hobby or passion, you will discover the connection to other practical disciplines, such as, science and mathematics.
Mr, Ray's comprehensive 3 step courses.
1. Learn the basics of the music language, reading and writing.
2. COUNTING. keeping time, the ruler of motion in music.
3. Learn how to create beautiful melodies and syntax of song to discover the process of creativity with a structure toward musical thought.
Also. effective personal practice techniques and the basics of Improvisation and Composition.
It is well documented that exposing children to music and the creative arts is a prerequisite to fundamental logical thought processes and schematic reasoning.
Music is organic FUN for kids of all the ages! 4 years to 104. Lol
Recordings with artists and celebrities throughout the U.S. and Europe. Presentations of jazz and classical ensembles with rotating artists for hire of various genres of music.
You may consider me a Triple threat as they say, Singer, Dancer and Entertainer.
He has performed with notables such as Stevie Wonder,
Natalie Cole, Bette Midler, and Carmen Mac Cray.
Akademisches Festival Orchestra, Leipzig,
Kammerorchester de St. Laurentius, in Dessau, Germany.
National Gallery of Art Orchestra, and the
American University Symphony.
Howard University Community Orchestra
La Fete Musique, World-wide Busking Society.
MTA-Music Under New York
resently D.C. Concert Orchestra and DC Strings workshop
Music director- Workshop Co-ordinatorOct 2016 - Present
Founded on the belief that access to excellence in music is an essential human right, DC Strings Workshop (DCSW) is dedicated to bringing fun, high-level classical music concerts to communities throughout the District of Columbia region. A non-profit organization composed of young amateur, semi-professional, and professional musicians under the leadership of founding artistic director Andrew Lee, DCSW seeks to reach a wide spectrum of audiences with performances that engage the communities in which they occur. musicians of proficient level for a string orchestra and various combinations of chamber music or dictated by the music genres. All instruments welcome and aspiring composers.
Meet-ups for social settings, networks, occasional recitals and presentations for the DMV area.
Workshop leaderJan 2014 - Present
Music Now Foundation, Inc. - a 501c3 (pending) organization dedicated to the support of live music to engage, enrich, and educate young artists through workshop programming, performance opportunities and musical mentor-ships nurturing creative and artistic growth.
1. Nightingale's Café & Coffeehouse performances
A gathering place for Live, Local and Homegrown Music !
Friday Nite Live Coffeehouses
Emporium of Musical Workshops: Songwriting, Performance Etiquette, History of Music,,,,etc
Magical Mentor ships for young artists
Piano, Guitar & Voice Lessons for At-Risk Youth
Music Now Coffee-rockers . . . Behind the Scenes news for Young Musicians distributed throughout HS music programs, coffee shops etc...
Partnership support with VH1 Save the Music Foundation to support
Music Educations in Schools throughout SE CT
Openning Ceremony OfficialMay 2013 - Present
XXVIII. Black International Cinema Berlin 2013
Bachelors of Music PerformanceSep 1977 - May 1981
American Federation of MusiciansJul 1991
A labor union representing professional musicians in the United States and Canada. Founding in 1896 as the successor to the "National League of Musicians," the AFM is the largest organization in the world representing the interests of professional musicians.+ Read More
Photos & Videos
11 ReviewsWrite a Review
Raycurt was very flexible in his planning, charming in person and very good (and patient!) with my six-year-old would-be drummer.
Fantastic, very professional and well prepared.
Raycurt is patient, kind, and most of all experience. Look forward to the future and where I am going with this experience.
Raycurt is an amazing teacher. He's a musical genius but he's still patient with me even though I have little musical talent.
Mr. Raycurt is encouraging and patient. He has made learning piano exciting for me!
Mr. Johnson is a FABULOUS violin instructor. I haven't played in 20 years, and after a few lessons my technique is coming back. His teaching style is one where he pushes you beyond your expectations. He's an excellent teacher for beginners and experienced violinists. I also love that he is so talented in many genres of music...such a gifted violinist. Hope to play like him again soon. I highly recommend this teacher.+ Read More
Raycurt has developed and implemented a constructive way for beginners to understand the violin, comprehend music theory, and figure out how to make this instrument sound good!
(It's not easy to do...)
Raycurt was extremely patient and a very skilled teacher. Would definitely recommend!!
I am an adult learner new to music lessons, and so was very anxious during my first violin session with Raycurt. I can't say enough about his professionalism and easy teaching style. We spoke prior to the meeting, and he told me what I needed to get started. More impressive, he showed up during a snowstorm! I highly recommend him.
no comment
Raycurt is a pleasure to deal with. He is very talented and uses his talent to teach me the piano. He is patient with me through I am not a very good pupil.


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WALTHAM -- Pending sales of single-family homes and condominiums have each risen for 19 straight months in Massachusetts, according to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors.
MAR reported Tuesday that pending sales of single-family homes totaled 3,866 last month, up 28.2 percent from the 3,016 on record in November 2011.
Similarly, pending sales of condominiums in the state totaled 1,438 last month, up 28.5 percent from the 1,119 on record for November 2011.
Pending sales figures, also referred to as homes under agreement, are a leading indicator of actual housing sales in Massachusetts for the following 2-3 months.
A pending sale is when the buyer and seller agree on terms of the sale of a home and have a signed purchase-and-sale agreement, but have yet to close. Real-estate professionals say the statistic provides a good indicator of where the real-estate market is headed in coming months.
Pending home sales data was updated in January to reflect new collection methods from the three Realtor-affiliated Multiple Listing Services.


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Ex-News: Actual Ex Standards
In every newsletter you will find an actual overview of standards relating to explosion safety. In this issue the 31/970/NP, the future IEC 60079-40 will be discussed.
Future IEC 60079-40 TS Ed. 1.0: Explosive atmospheres – Requirements for process sealing between flammable or combustible process fluids and electrical systems.
31/970/NP (NP = New Proposal)
Scope of this standard
This document provides specific requirements for process sealing between a flammable or combustible process fluid and an electrical system where the fluid could allow the migration of the process fluid directly into the electrical system to eliminate the need for additional separation measures.
This document contains requirements for evaluation, construction and testing of single process seal equipment, dual process seal equipment, and add-on secondary process seals.
The following documents have been issued in the meanwhile after the NP document:
- 31/987/RVN: comments on the 31/970/NP,
- 31/994/DC: draft standard
- 31/1001/INF: comments on 31/994/DC
Target date for this IS/TS is 10-2013
Any Questions?
Please send us an e-mail.


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Kojima Productions Los Angeles opens its doors
Konami has finally officially opened Kojima Productions Los Angeles. With plans to house over a hundred employees, the West Coast studio will be working on "a variety of games," including Metal Gear Solid: Ground Zeroes, Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain, and Metal Gear Online.
"Since Los Angeles is ground zero for the best studios, facilities and world-class talent, we are leaning on of these local resources to build an incredible team to create gaming experiences that are just as compelling as any film or television show," Hideo Kojima said in a prepared statement.
Speaking further with us, Kojima explained that he has always wanted to live in LA ever since he was a child, citing the lure of Hollywood as a reason. "The reason why we decided to open the studio in LA is because everything is top-notch here," Kojima said, speaking through a translator. He also pointed out that the LA part of the company is not a separation division. "It's not because we wanted to branch out our franchise, nor because we wanted an advantage in the localization process," he said. "My intention was to actually have both studios combined together as a whole to form Kojima Productions."
Being based in Los Angeles will also help the studio work with Hollywood talent--not only for motion capture work with the upcoming games, but for the upcoming movie adaptation as well.
Andrew Yoon posted a new article, Kojima Productions Los Angeles opens its doors.
Konami has finally officially opened Kojima Productions Los Angeles. With plans to house over a hundred employees, the West Coast studio will be...


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Alumni & Friends
Helpful LinksYale Athletics Information
Student-Athlete Employer Information
Read Guidelines for Alumni & Friends of Yale Athletics.
All members of the Yale athletics family are responsible for promoting and maintaining athletics compliance, including the administration, coaches, student-athletes, and boosters. Awareness of and adherence to NCAA regulations are essential to Yale's athletics success. However, despite all efforts, violations may occur. Under NCAA regulations, Yale is responsible for the actions of its boosters. We encourage you to contact the Compliance Office should you have any questions about or knowledge of a potential rules violation. Providing information about any potential violations is the best way to protect Yale and our current student-athletes, as well as to safeguard against future problems. Your support in our compliance efforts is greatly appreciated.


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Wildlife Commission offers youth deer hunt
The N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission has a limited number of permits remaining for a special youth-only deer hunt on Dec. 14 near New Bern. The hunt, for youth between 12 and 15 years old, will take place at the Weyerhaeuser-Cool Springs Environmental Education Center off U.S. 17 between New Bern and Vanceboro. The cost is $5 per youth hunter and the deadline to purchase a permit is Nov. 22. Permits can be purchased at any Wildlife Service Agent location, online at www.ncwildlife.org or by phoning 1-888-248-6834.
To be eligible, participating youth must have completed a hunter education course. During the hunt, the youth must be accompanied by a licensed adult. The adult is not allowed to hunt and does not need a permit. Both the youth and accompanying adult must attend a mandatory orientation session on Dec. 7.
�All participants are provided guidance and assistance every step of the way,� said BB Gillen, the Wildlife Commission�s outdoor skills coordinator who will lead the hunt. �Youth and adults always have fun and learn � and typically are successful � at these events.� Gillen can provide more information by phone at 919-218-3638 or online at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Local law affects Beaufort County hunters
Hunters in Beaufort County should be aware of a newly-enacted local law that prohibits the discharge of firearms or archery equipment on, from or across public roads or right-of-ways in the county. The new law became effective Oct. 1. The law is enforceable by NCWRC wildlife officers, as well as sheriff�s department deputies and other law enforcement officers. More information is available from Wildlife Officers Parks Moss (252-558-6661) or William Cain (252-558-6662). The public can report wildlife violations in North Carolina anytime by calling 1-800-662-7137. Callers can remain anonymous.
Oct. 11 � The Vanceboro Chapter of Ducks Unlimited will host their annual membership banquet at Mike Woolard�s shop off Hwy. 43 about 2 miles north of Vanceboro. The evening will kick off with a social hour at 6 p.m., followed by a catered dinner, silent auction, raffles, games, a live auction and much more. Tickets, which include a year�s membership in DU, are $55 for individuals and $70 for couples. Contact Don Hughes (252-637-8701) or Ed Wall (252-671-3207) for more information.
Oct. 12 � Explorers of all ages are invited to join staff from Goose Creek State Park, off Hwy. 264 east of Washington, NC, for a hike through pine flatwoods to see remnants of several tar kilns and learn the history of these unique structures. The trek will take about an hour-and-a-half. Phone 252-923-2191 for directions and details.
Oct. 15 � The New Bern Outdoor Adventure Club (OAC) will hold their monthly meeting at the W. New Bern Recreation Center on Pine Tree Drive beginning at 7 p.m. Phone 252-639-2912 or go online to http://www.nboac.org/ .
Oct. 25-26 � Participants in the 21st Annual Pollocksville Big Game Hunting Tournament will compete for cash prizes in various divisions ranging up to $1,500 for the biggest buck. The weigh-in site at Jenkins Park on Beaufort Road in Pollocksville will have vendors, camp cooking, exhibits, live music and much more. Justin Banks at 252-671-0492 can provide more details.
Oct. 26 � The Pamlico County Shrine Club will host the 2013 Speckled Trout Tournament. Anglers will have a chance to win up to $1,000 for the three heaviest fish brought to the scales. Phone Capt. Dave Stewart at 252-249-2084 for more information.
Hunting Seasons
Dove: Nov. 25-30; Dec. 13 � Jan. 11
Rails, Gallinule and Moorhens: through Nov. 21
Deer (eastern region): muzzleloader through Oct. 11; gun Oct. 12 � Jan. 1
Ducks, coots & mergansers: Nov. 9 � 30; Dec. 14 � Jan. 25
Canada geese (Resident Population Hunt Zone): through Oct. 12; Nov. 9-30; Dec. 14 � Feb. 8
Light geese (snow, blue and Ross� geese): Oct. 16-19; Nov. 9 � Mar. 8


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A disease that began killing deer last summer has now wiped out more than 8,000 whitetails in Michigan.
LANSING, Mich. (AP) ? A disease has killed more than 8,000 Michigan deer this year, causing some hunters to possibly skip the season and dealing a blow to shops that sell hunting gear.
The number of dead whitetails has climbed significantly since summer when hundreds were reported in just a handful of counties. Deaths now have occurred in much of the southern Lower Peninsula, west of Interstate 75, the result of a disease transmitted by a biting fly, according to the state Department of Natural Resources.
"Something has changed that has allowed this virus to persist in the environment," Brent Rudolph, head of the DNR's deer program, told The Detroit News (http://bit.ly/PIgydX ).
The disease is not a threat to humans. It is transmitted by a midge fly and causes internal bleeding, high fever, loss of appetite and weakness. Summer drought and high temperatures are contributing to the high number of deaths, which stood at 8,671 as of Oct. 8.
Michigan has more than 1 million deer. Officials believe the number of deaths is certain to climb as farmers harvest corn and discover more carcasses. Brian Bouwkamp said nine were found on his family's 60 acres of hunting ground near Muskegon.
"You can smell more dead deer out there," he said. "But you just can't get in to investigate. For every one we've found, there are probably a lot more."
At Al and Pete's Sport Shop in Hastings, employee Jeff Schantz said purchases of guns, arrows and crossbows are down. The traditional deer season starts Nov. 15.
"Some people aren't even going to hunt this year," Schantz said.
Steve Hall, who processes deer killed by hunters, said he has not seen many during the archery season.
"Everyone I talk to has bad news ? people not seeing any deer or people coming across dead ones on their property," he said. "The upcoming season is basically my Christmas. Sometimes it starts slow but never this slow."
Bouwkamp said he may hold his fire next month.
"We want to give whatever deer are left a chance to repopulate," he said.


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7 Warm Winter Menus
Menu #1: Old-fashioned pot roast dinner
Four root vegetables combine with a tender, herbed pot roast to make a hearty, old-fashioned meal. Finish with a slice of Chocolate Mocha Gooey Butter Cake -- topped with vanilla ice cream, if you're in the mood for even more indulgence.
Your menu: DeSoto House Pot Roast
Mixed green salad
Chocolate Mocha Gooey Butter Cake (see next slide)
Tip: Use packaged baby vegetables to speed prep time on the pot roast.
Chocolate Mocha Gooey Butter Cake
We used a cake mix in the crust for this creamy chocolate dessert from the former Chocolate Cafe and Coffee House in Missouri. The recipe makes a generous 24 bars, so it's perfect for a potluck.
Menu #2: Unforgettable Chicken Pie
Start your meal with Unforgettable Chicken Pie, a from-scratch deep-dish chicken casserole from a Caledonia, Michigan, reader. Add Cranberry Cashew Salad for fresh flavor and crunchy texture. Double Chocolate-Cherry Cookies round out the menu.
Your menu: Unforgettable Chicken Pie
Cranberry Cashew Salad (next slide)
Double Chocolate-Cherry Cookies (slide 5)
Tip: For more great casserole and hotdish ideas, click on the link below.
Cranberry Cashew Salad
Sliced apples, roasted cashews and dried fruit combine with mango chutney, spinach leaves and curry for an exotic, fresh-tasting salad. The recipe comes from the New Albany (Ohio) Cooking with Friends community cookbook.
Double Chocolate-Cherry Cookies
Carol Schneider of Wausau, Wisconsin, brought home a blue ribbon when she entered these cookies at the Wisconsin State Fair some years ago. The recipe combines white and semisweet chocolate with dried cherries and walnuts.
Menu #3: Slow cooker pork dinner
The Cranberry Pork Roast slow-cooker recipe comes from Carolyn Sinclair of Grey Eagle, Minnesota. "When I serve it, I almost always have to give out the recipe," she says. "The tangy gravy is a good complement to pork."
Your menu: Cranberry Pork Roast
Hot cooked rice pilaf, rice or noodles
Cooked carrots
Buster Brown Cake with Delicious Icing (next slide)
Tip: A slow cooker works most efficiently when it's half- to three-fourths full. That's because the heat comes from coils around the sides of the pot, rather than the bottom. When using a recipe, make sure it's sized for your cooker.
Buster Brown Cake with Delicious Icing
A Canton, Ohio, reader contributed this recipe for a favorite brown sugar cake that is often served at family gatherings.
Menu #4: Bacon lover's menu
Bacon's irresistible scent warms up the kitchen on cold winter nights. Stir salty-smoky crumbled bacon into our cheesy potato soup and sprinkle some more on top. Serve the soup alone or with one of our Easy Bacon Sandwiches. Nibble on tangy lemon bars for dessert.
Your menu: Bacon and Baked Potato Soup
Easy Bacon Sandwiches (optional)
Fresh greens or fruit
Luscious Lemon Bars (next slide)
Tip: Cut down on splattering by placing slices on a microwave-safe rack or a plate lined with microwave-safe paper towels. Microwave on high (2-3 minutes for 2 slices, 3-4 1/2 minutes for 4, and 4-5 minutes for 6 slices), rearranging bacon once.
Luscious Lemon Bars
Sweet and tart, these moist, powdered-sugar-topped dessert bars will disappear fast.
Menu #5: Quick-and-easy salad dinner
Sunflower seeds and dried berries give a burst of flavor to an easy main-dish salad that starts with rotisserie chicken. Heat up purchased refrigerated breadsticks in your oven, and serve a quick-fix chocolate mousse for dessert.
Your menu: Chicken-Romaine Salad
Mocha Chocolate Mousse (next slide)
Tip: Sprinkle fresh grated Parmesan cheese and dried basil on the breadsticks before baking.
Mocha Chocolate Mousse
Layer this delicious mousse over fresh fruit and top with your choice of miniature chocolate pieces, chocolate sprinkles or chocolate-covered espresso beans.
Menu #6: One-skillet supper
Create a quick-and-easy dinner with Simple Salsa Skillet, a recipe from a Westchester, Illinois, reader. "My mom and I love this recipe because it's easy, doesn't cost much to make and is low in fat," she says. "It's the perfect main dish for a cold Chicago night."
Your menu: Simple Salsa Skillet
Fresh greens
Tortillas or corn muffins
Warm Apple Spice Crumble (next slide)
Tip: For a Mexican-style meal, scoop Simple Salsa Skillet into a warm tortilla and add shredded cheddar or mozzarella cheese, sour cream and chopped lettuce.
Warm Apple Spice Crumble
This homey dessert lets you put a warm, fresh-baked treat on the table in less than half an hour. Canned sliced apples and purchased granola cereal make the crumble easy to assemble.
Menu #7: Steak dinner
We took an old favorite, steak with mushroom sauce, and boosted its flavor and colors with caramelized sweet onions, a medley of mushrooms, dried tomatoes and a splash of balsamic vinegar. Add simple sides and a from-scratch pie.
Your menu: Top Sirloin with Caramelized Onion and Mushroom Trio
Cooked green beans
Purchased rolls
Fantasy Chocolate Pie (next slide)
Tip: Caramelizing brings out the sweet, intense flavor of onions. Thinly slice onions and cook over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. Let onions cook long enough to turn golden brown, but remove them before they burn.
Fantasy Chocolate Pie
Dream about all the ingredients you'd like to see in a dessert, and you'll see why we named this Fantasy Chocolate Pie. It's made with three kinds of chocolate pieces (milk chocolate, semisweet and semisweet-and-white-chocolate swirled)—plus coconut, pecans and almonds. Top with whipped cream and chocolate curls.