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Tour de 4 días en invierno | Auroras boreales, Círculo Dorado, Costa Sur y Laguna Azul
¡Reserva este paquete para tomarte un respiro de la ciudad y pasar unas maravillosas vacaciones en Islandia! Nada más llegar, podrás empezar a disfrutar tanto del magnífico entorno como de la peculiar y genial ciudad de Reikiavik.
Este paquete te permitirá experimentar una muestra de las mejores partes de Islandia sin problemas ni estrés. ¡Simplemente ven y disfruta! Nosotros nos encargaremos del resto.
El itinerario presenta un excelente equilibrio entre naturaleza y cultura. Visitarás la Laguna Azul y el Círculo Dorado, verás grandes y maravillosas cataratas, géiseres que se proyectan hacia el cielo en una asombrosa demostración de poder, glaciares volcánicos, y sombrías, al tiempo que encantadoras, playas de arena negra.
También está incluida una excursión para ver la aurora boreal, en la que buscarás en el cielo nocturno la belleza como de otro mundo de este fenómeno natural.
A pesar de la corta duración de tus vacaciones, hay múltiples maneras de añadirles emoción. A fin de cuentas, lo bueno viene siempre en pequeñas dosis. Durante el proceso de reserva, podrás elegir actividades adicionales para añadir a ciertos días.
En el trayecto por el Círculo Dorado, podrás apuntarte a una excursión en moto de nieve por el gran glaciar Langjökull y deslizarte por las blancas extensiones sin preocuparte de nada, o practicar snorkel en la cristalina grieta de Silfra, en las aguas que llenan el hueco entre las placas tectónicas de Eurasia y América.
También podrás regresar a la naturaleza con un paseo a caballo por la campiña del sur de Islandia. El caballo islandés posee uno de los pasos más suaves conocidos por el ser humano, y su pequeño tamaño hace que ni siquiera los principiantes lo encuentren intimidante.
Además de admirar las playas de arena negra y las impresionantes cascadas de la costa sur, podrás dedicar unas horas a hacer senderismo por el glaciar y experimentar qué se siente al estar aislado del mundo.
¡Reserva una fecha ahora y sé bienvenido al país de la aurora boreal! Selecciona tus fechas para comprobar la disponibilidad.
Información general
- Disponible: Sep. - Abr.
- Duración: 4 días
- Actividades: Senderismo en glaciares, Snorkel, Motos de nieve, Paseo a caballo, Hacer turismo, Excursión en barco, Aurora boreal, Aguas termales
- Dificultad: Fácil
- Idiomas: English
- Lo más destacado: Laguna Azul,
The Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa found on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland. It is the most popular attraction in Iceland drawing people from all across the world.
The Lagoon is just a fifteen-minute drive from Keflavík International Airport, or a thirty-minute drive from Reykjavík, located between the two. It is thus often visited straight after arrival to the country or right before departure.
There are few better ways to recharge after a long-flight or action-packed holiday.
The Blue Lagoon started as a pool of wastewater from the Svartsengi geothermal plant in 1976. The first person to bathe there was Valur Margeirsson in 1981. He was met with some resistance prior to taking the first dip as people thought he was mad for wanting to bath in a "blue mud pool". He and others soon began to notice the unusual but remarkable healing qualities of the azure waters.
Those with conditions such as psoriasis found the waters immediately soothing for their condition. News quickly spread, and by 1987, the first swimming facilities were officially opened.
Since then, the establishment has only grown, from an open pool with no surrounding buildings to a luxurious spa, research centre and hotel.
The Blue Lagoon is considered to have such notable regenerative qualities because the water is rich in silica and sulphur. A research and development facility on site finds cures and remedies for skin ailments, and silica mud is available for free on the sides of the pool for guests to enjoy a facemask.
The temperature in the bathing and swimming area is very comfortable, averaging 37–39° C (98–102° F). The Blue Lagoon also boasts the LAVA Restaurant, the Blue Café and the Lagoon Spa: you can thus enjoy cocktails, health products, delicious meals and treatments such as massages without leaving the premises. Saunas, steam rooms and a small waterfall are also on site.
For all of these reasons and more, the Blue Lagoon is considered to be one of the most enjoyable and romantic spots in the country. It is surrounded by a plethora of fantastic volcanic landscapes, and the water itself is opaque and vividly blue. Rising pillars of steam only add to the spa's fantastic ambience.
Things to Note
The Blue Lagoon Spa is open throughout the year, and popular in every season. Due to the fact it has a maximum capacity for the comfort of its guests, it is essential that you book several months in advance to ensure your space. The vast majority of the time, you will be turned away at the door without a reservation.
More reserved guests might want to be aware that it is a requirement to shower naked in public before entering the lagoon, to ensure that the highest hygiene standards are maintained. Though uncomfortable for some, nudity has little taboo in Icelandic culture, so worry not; no-one's looking.
Those who are travelling on a budget will note that the Blue Lagoon is quite pricey. There are other smaller spas and pools that can be entered for less, such as the Fontana Spa, Secret Lagoon, Mývatn Nature Baths and Krauma Spa. Of course, natural hot pools are free to enter.
For more information, you can read articles on the best pools in the country and the best natural hot springs.Círculo Dorado,
The Golden Circle is a 300 km route to the 3 most popular natural attractions in Iceland. The Golden Circle consists of Geysir, Gullfoss and Thingvellir.
See this for Golden circle tours.
Geysir area
Geysir is a geyser that gives its name to hot springs all over the world. But although Geysir itself is not active anymore the area features spectacular hot springs such as the powerful Strokkur (spouting a vast amount of water every 10 minutes, regularly about 15-20 meters into the air), Smidur and Litli-Strokkur.
Gullfoss waterfall
The 'Golden Waterfall', is the second part of the Golden Circle, and one of the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls in Iceland, plummeting 32 meters into the river gorge of the popular rafting river Hvita. It is Iocated about 10 km from Geysir.
Thingvellir national park
The largest attraction of the Golden Circle is Thingvellir National Park. The Icelandic parliament was founded there in 930 and remained until the year 1798.
Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important places to visit in Iceland, not just for its historical and cultural values, but for also its magnificent landscape.
Thingvellir is surrounded by a beautiful mountain and volcano range and is the site of a rift valley, where the tectonic plates meet, marking the crest of the Mid-Atlantic ridge.
Of particular note at Thingvellir are the magnificent Almannagja gorge, and the beautiful lake Thingvallavatn, the largest lake in Iceland. The popular Gjabakkahellir lava cave is also in the area.
The fissure Silfra is located by Thingvallavatn, Iceland's largest lake, and is famous for its clear waters and popular for diving and snorkeling, as you can literally swim between continents.
You can see tours to the Golden Circle here below ...Reikiavik,
Reykjavík is the capital of Iceland and the northernmost capital of any sovereign state in the world.
Despite a small population (approximately 120,000, with just over 200,000 in the Greater Reykjavík area), it is a vibrant city that draws an ever increasing number of visitors every year. It is the financial, cultural and political centre of Iceland, and has a reputation of being one of the cleanest and safest cities in the world.
The city of Reykjavík is located in southwest Iceland by Faxaflói Bay. Throughout the ages, the landscape has been shaped by glaciers, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and the area is geothermal; after all, its name translates to 'Smoky Bay'.
Much of the current city area was subglacial during the Ice Age, with the glacier reaching as far as the Álftanes peninsula, while other areas lay under the sea. After the end of the Ice Age, the land rose as the glaciers drifted away, and it began to take on its present form.
The coastline of Reykjavík is set with peninsulas, coves, straits and islands, most notably the island of Viðey, and seabirds and whales frequent the shores. The mountain ring as seen from the shore is particularly beautiful.
Mount Esjan is the highest mountain in the vicinity of Reykjavík and the most distinctive feature of the coastline. This majestic summit is also highly popular amongst hikers and climbers. Other notable mountains that can be seen from the seaside are Akrafjall and Skarðsheiði.
On clear days, one may even see as far to the legendary Snæfellsjökull glacier, at the end of the Snæfellsnes peninsula.
The largest river to run through the city is Elliðaá in Elliðaárdalur valley, which is also one of Iceland's best rivers for salmon fishing.
There are no trains or trams in Iceland, but most people travel by car. The city also operates a bus system. There are two major harbours in town, the old harbour in the centre and Sundahöfn in the east.
The domestic Reykjavík Airport is located at Vatnsmýrin, not far from the city centre and close to the hill Öskjuhlíð and the restaurant, vantage point and exhibition centre Perlan. The international Keflavík Airport at Miðnesheiði heath then lies around 50 kilometres (31 miles) from the city.
Cars, jeeps and bicycles can be readily rented in the city and many organized tours are also being offered. It is, however, quite easy to walk between the major sites.
What to See & Do in Reykjavik
The local arts scene is strong in Iceland, with annual events and festivals, many of artists from which have hit the international stage.
Major events taking place in Reykjavík include Iceland Airwaves, Reykjavík Pride, RIFF (The Reykjavík International Film Festival), The Reykjavík Literature Festival, Culture Night, the Reykjavík Arts Festival, Food & Fun, the Reykjavík Fashion Festival and the Sónar music festival.
Amongst the famous people from Reykjavík are musicians like Björk Guðmundsdóttir and Sigur Rós, and writers Halldór Laxness (born on the main street, Laugavegur) and Arnaldur Indriðason.
Those eager to soak up the local culture should visit the city's many museums, exhibitions and galleries, and check out live music at the cafés, bars, and concert venues dotted around. You could look at the programmes of what's on at the Harpa music hall or the theatres, or else plan a few hours at the lighthouse at Grótta, the shopping street of Laugavegur, or the old harbour and the flea market.
You could even book a bird- and whale watching tour or a visit to Viðey island. There are a lot of things to do and the possibilities are endless.
Make sure to visit the public square of Austurvöllur, one of the city's most popular gathering places, where you'll also find the national parliament, the Alþingi, as well as the state church, a statue of independence hero Jón Sigurðsson, cafés, bars and restaurants.
Austurvöllur was central in the protests following the banking collapse of 2008, along with Lækjargata, home to the House of Government. You are also not likely to miss the great church of Hallgrímskirkja that towers over the city from the hill of Skólavörðuholt, from which you'll get a great view of the city.
Try a walk by the city pond, Tjörnin, to greet the many birds that frequent the area and to visit the city hall, stationed by its banks. A beautiful park lies by the pond, ideal for a nice walk, and sometimes concerts get held there.
Further off is the campus of the University of Iceland, the Nordic house and the Vatnsmýrin wetland, a particularly pleasant place, but be mindful to not disturb the wildlife there by keeping to the pathways.
For a nice swim on a warm day, we particularly recommend Nauthólsvík beach, which is heated with geothermal water. Those who love a dip should also visit the Laugardalur valley, home to one of the city's best swimming pools, which sits a short walk away from Ásmundarsafn gallery, a beautiful botanical garden and a domestic zoo.
A walk by the Ægissíða beach, with its old fishing sheds, in the west part of Reykjavík also holds a particular charm. From there, you can see all the way to president's house at Bessastaðir, which is also a historical site in its own right, having been the educational centre of Iceland for centuries.
Another place that offers one of the city's best views is Perlan, up on Öskjuhlíð hill. The hill itself is a popular place to spend a few hours, with over 176,000 trees and great opportunities for walking and cycling. Perlan also has and observation deck with great views, a café and an exhibition centre.
Furthermore, the city is a short drive from many of Iceland's major attractions, most famously the Golden Circle and the Blue Lagoon. In close vicinity you'll also find the Heiðmörk preservation area, a favourite local site of the people of Reykjavík, as well as the Blue Mountains, one of Iceland's best skiing venues.
Finally, we'd like to stress that these are only some suggestions of the many things you might check out in Reykjavík. Whatever you choose to do, we hope you'll be able to make the most of your visit and we wish you a pleasant stay in our capital.Skógafoss,
Skógafoss is one of Iceland's biggest and most beautiful waterfalls with an astounding width of 25 meters (82 feet) and a drop of 60 meters (197 feet).
Due to the amount of spray the cascade produces, at least one rainbow is present any time the sun emerges from behind the clouds.
Located on the Skógá river, this mighty cascade is clearly visible from Route 1 and is an excellent place to stop and stretch the legs while travelling Iceland's South Coast. The river below Skógafoss holds a large char and salmon population and is thus a favourite spot for fishermen in the summer.
The land underneath the waterfall is very flat, allowing visitors to walk right up to the wall of water. This will get you drenched, although, on a summer's day, it can be quite tempting.
Skógafoss can also be viewed from the top as a steep staircase leads to an observational platform above the cascade. Many nesting seabirds can be found on the route up.
Skógafoss is located near the small village of Skógar, south of the Eyjafjallajökull glacier volcano. There you'll find the Skógasafn folk museum, an open-air museum with both old wooden houses and turf houses, as well as a regional museum with various artefacts from this area.
A part of the Skógasafn Regional Museum is the Museum of Transportation, which showcases the history and evolution of transportation, communication and technologies in Iceland. There, you can see how this nation evolved from the age of the working horse to the digital communications of the 21st century.
The Skógasafn museum also includes a café and a museum shop, and in the village of Skógar, you will find both a hotel and a restaurant.
At the eastern side of Skógafoss, you will find one of Iceland's most famed hiking routes; the Fimmvörðuháls pass. The 22 kilometre (14 miles) trail takes you along Skógá river, between two glaciers, Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull, before ending in the beautiful Þórsmörk valley.
Skógafoss is often visited alongside the waterfall Seljalandsfoss, which is just a little further along the South Coast. Both fall from cliffs of the same height, and while Skógafoss is much more powerful, Seljalandsfoss has a cave behind it, which means it can be fully encircled. It is also next to a much lesser known but still awe-inspiring waterfall, Gljúfrabúi.
A gold ring is on display at the Skógasafn museum. According to legend, the ring is from a chest that was owned by Þrasi Þórólfsson, one of the first Viking settlers in the area, who by some accounts was a giant. Folklore states that before his death in 900 AD, Þrasi buried a chest filled with gold in a cave behind Skógafoss waterfall.
Many attempts were made to retrieve the chest after Þrasi's death, and years later, locals managed to grasp a ring on the side of the chest. As they pulled, the ring broke off, and the treasure was lost forever. The ring was then given to the local church before it made its way to the museum.Seljalandsfoss,
Seljalandsfoss is a waterfall that can be fully encircled, situated on the South Coast of Iceland with a drop of 60 metres (200 feet).
Due to the waterfall's close proximity to the Ring Road and impressive natural features, it is one the country's most famous and visited falls. Majestic and picturesque, it is one of the most photographed features in all of Iceland.
Geology and Surroundings
Seljalandsfoss waterfall, part of the river Seljalandsá, has its origins underneath the glacier Eyjafjallajökull. The volcano beneath this ice cap was the one that erupted in 2010 and caused havoc at airports across Europe.
The cascade of the falls is relatively narrow but falls from a tall cliff that once marked the country's coastline, the sea is now located across a stretch of lowlands and is visible from the site.
The most distinguishing feature of Seljalandsfoss is a pathway that stretches all the way around it. The cliffs behind the falls have a wide cavern, and rocks and paths allow guests to fully encircle it in summer.
Though a mesmerising opportunity, visitors should be prepared to get dampened due to the perpetual mist of the falls, which also tends to make the rocks of the pathway slippery.
Floodlights have been set up on both sides of the waterfall, which impressively illuminate the scene during the night when the midnight sun is not out. The lights were installed in 2001 due to the growing popularity of the falls as a tourist destination.
After visiting Seljalandsfoss, it is common for visitors to continue north to the waterfall Gljúfrabúi, which is found partially hidden behind a rock face. Because of Seljalandsfoss extreme popularity, Gljúfrabúi is widely considered the hidden gem of the scene, as it is too often overlooked.
Seljalandsfoss is also usually visited alongside the nearby Skógafoss. The waterfall falls from the same height, and while it cannot be encircled, it is much more powerful and steeped in the legend of a giant's hidden treasure.
Visitor Centre Controversy
In 2017, it was announced that a visitor's centre was to be constructed near the falls. The design of the building indicated that it would be seven metres (23 feet) high and 2,000 square metres (21,500 square feet) in size. Landowners in the area opposed to the idea, proclaiming that the centre would greatly alter the natural appearance of the waterfall's renowned scenery.
The project has neither been fully approved nor wholly cancelled, with ideas surfacing of either significantly reducing the size of the construction, or moving the visitor centre's location further away, for instance to the nearby farmstead Brekkuhorn.
Seljalandsfoss in Popular Culture
Along with a multitude of South Iceland's most famous natural attractions, Seljalandsfoss can be seen in Justin Bieber's music video for his song 'I'll Show You'. Please enjoy the video without emulating any antics that will endanger yourself or the environment.
The waterfall was also a featured waypoint during the first leg of the sixth season of The Amazing Race, an American reality TV series.Geysir,
Geysir is a famous hot spring in the geothermal area of Haukadalur Valley, found in south-west Iceland.
Making up just one of the attractions along the world-renowned Golden Circle sightseeing route, alongside Þingvellir National Park and the mighty Gullfoss waterfall, Geysir is most well-known for having lent its name to geysers all around the world.
Though Geysir itself is rarely active these days, Haukadalur Valley boasts a plethora of hot springs and geysers, including the powerful Strokkur, Smiður and Litli-Strokkur.
Strokkur is, arguably, the country's most famous hot spring, shooting vast jets of boiling water from 20 metres (65 feet) up to 40 metres (130 feet) high. Don't worry about missing this incredible spectacle of nature, as Strokkur erupts every five to ten minutes; just make sure to have your camera ready.
Geysir is much larger, but years can go by between eruptions here; it is currently in an inactive phase. When it does erupt, the water can shoot up in the air as high as 70 metres (230 feet).
Just a few minutes walk north of Geysir are a wealth of fumaroles emanating steam and gas into the cool Icelandic air. Aside from watching the hypnotic pillars of steam, you will also be able to observe the yellow sulphuric stains along the fumaroles themselves, a result of the earth's minerals crystallising around the rock bed.
At the southern part of the valley, Þykkuhverir, you'll find various bubbling mud pots. These spooky brown cauldrons are actually fumaroles that boil up through the loose ground; after a dry spell, these mud pools are likely to transform into a hardened fumarole.
Nearby Attractions
About two kilometres (one mile) from Geysir is a preserved natural pool called Kúalaug. It has room for three to five people at a time, but care should be taken, as the area around the pool is very delicate. The temperature is 39-43°C (102-109°F), depending on where you are positioned in the pool.
The water is slightly muddy, as the pool is built on soil, and the bottom is slippery due to algae, so caution is advised when relaxing here.
Haukadalur has also seen a rise in reforestation in recent times thanks to continued experiments and research in the area. Today, Haukadalsskógur is one of the largest forests in south Iceland, boasting accessible walking paths (also for wheelchair users), fascinating vegetation and The Tree Museum, built in the memory of forester Gunnar Freysteinsson.
Haukadalur has been inhabited and used as a church site since the Age of Settlement. Given its historic value, it should be noted that scholar, Ari "The Wise" Þorgilsson, grew up here; it was also where the first pastoral school in Iceland was built.
The current wooden church was last rebuilt in 1938 but its architectural style dates back to 1842, making it well worth a visit to see how Iceland looked before industrialisation.
For accommodation, Hotel Gullfoss is approximately 7 kilometre from the Geysir area, and closer still is Hotel Geysir on the other side of the road from the attraction, where you will also find a restaurant, café and a souvenir shop.Gullfoss,
Gullfoss (translated to 'Golden Falls') is one of Iceland's most iconic and beloved waterfalls, found in the Hvítá river canyon in south-west Iceland.
The water in Hvítá river travels from the glacier Langjökull, before cascading 32 meters (105 feet) down Gullfoss' two stages in a dramatic display of nature's raw power. This incredible site is seen by most visitors, as it is on the Golden Circle sightseeing route.
Because of the waterfall's two stages, Gullfoss should actually be thought of as two separate features. The first, shorter cascade is 11 metres (36 feet), whilst the second drop is 21 metres (69 feet). The canyon walls on both sides of the waterfall reach heights of up to 70 metres (230 feet), descending into the great Gullfossgjúfur canyon. Geologists believe that this canyon was formed by glacial outbursts at the beginning of the last age.
In the summer, approximately 140 cubic metres (459 cubic feet) of water surges down the waterfall every second, whilst in winter that number drops to around 109 cubic metres (358 cubic feet). With such energy, visitors should not be surprised to find themselves drenched by the waterfall's mighty spray.
As mentioned, Gullfoss makes up a part of the highly popular Golden Circle sightseeing route, alongside Geysir geothermal area and Þingvellir National Park. Many Golden Circle tours include additional activities that can be taken from Gullfoss, such as ascending the mighty nearby glacier Langjökull and entering its ice tunnels, or snowmobiling along its gleaming surface.
In the early days of the last century, Gullfoss was at the centre of much controversy regarding foreign investors and their desire to profit off Iceland's nature. In the year 1907, an English businessman, Howell, sought to utilise the waterfall's energy and harboured ambitions to use its energy to fuel a hydroelectric plant.
At the time, Gullfoss was owned by a farmer named Tómas Tómasson. Tómas declined Howell's offer to purchase the land, stating famously "I will not sell my friend!" He would, however, go on to lease Howell the land without the knowledge of a loophole that would allow him to proceed with his plans.
It was Tómas' daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who would lead the charge to stop Howell's ambitions. Having grown up on her father's sheep farm where she helped pave the first road to Gullfoss, she sought to get the contract nullified, hurriedly saving her own money to hire a lawyer.
The ensuing legal battle was an uphill struggle; the case continued for years, forcing Sigríður to travel many times by foot to Reykjavík, a distance of over 100 kilometres (62 miles). Circumstances became so difficult that Sigríður threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if any construction began.
Her tenacity, however, resulted in success. In 1929, Howell's withdrew from the lease, unable to keep up with the costs and difficulties of his plan. The waterfall fell back into the hands of the Icelandic people.
Today, Sigríður is recognised for her perseverance in protecting Gullfoss and is often hailed as Iceland's first environmentalist. As such, she is one of the most famous figures in Iceland's history. Her contribution is forever marked in stone; a plaque detailing her plight sits at the top of Gullfoss.
Interestingly, the lawyer who assisted Sigríður, Sveinn Björnsson, went on to go down in history too; he became the first president of Iceland in 1944.
Restaurant / Cafe
Besides Gullfoss, visitors can enjoy the views from Gullfoss Cafe, a locally run delicatessen that serves a wide variety of refreshments and meals. The menu has options to tantalise everyone's taste buds: hot soups, sandwiches, salads and cakes. There is also a shop on site where visitors' can browse and purchase traditional Icelandic souvenirs.Eyjafjallajökull,
The glacier volcano of Eyjafjallajökull is notorious the world over for causing havoc to air travel in 2010, and stumping television anchors everywhere as they tried to pronounce it. 1651 metres (5427 feet) tall, it is one of the most dominant features of the South Coast.
The glacier of Eyjafjallajökull is approximately 100 square kilometres (39 square miles), making it the country's sixth largest. It sits close to the fourth greatest, Mýrdalsjökull, which also conceals another notorious volcano, this one called Katla.
While Eyjafjallajökull's eruption was huge and disruptive, it pales in comparison to the potential of Katla. Far more explosive, and under much thicker ice, an eruption here in unfavourable wind conditions could have worldwide consequences.
The magma chambers between both of these mighty volcanoes are connected, and, unfortunately for us, an eruption at Eyjafjallajökull is usually followed by one at Katla within a decade.
Eyjafjallajökull has many glacial outlets, the most famous being Gígjökull. Many rivers flow from its meltwater, and one of these falls into the beautiful South Coast waterfall, Seljalandsfoss, which it is possible to fully encircle.
Eyjafjallajökull's most recent eruption was no doubt the most famous in Iceland's history (although the honour really should go to Laki, the 1783-4 eruption of which caused an ash cloud so great that Europe fell into a famine that many historians believe led to the French Revolution). On March 27th, 2010, magma began to bubble from beneath the surface, and by April 14th, ash was starting to billow from the peak.
800 people were evacuated, in fears not of magma, but of equally dangerous glacial floods, which have decimated Icelandic towns in the past. Animals were ordered to be kept inside, and those with respiratory problems told they should also stay indoors.
Air travel across Europe was halted, as, by the evening of April 15th, the ash was already over the UK, Scandinavia, and parts of Germany. Holidaymakers were trapped, waiting for news, and would end up stuck for eight days; in Scotland and Ireland, there were even flights delayed in May due to lingering effects.
Thankfully, no one was injured, although the ash is thought to have caused respiratory issues for some in the south of the country. Many farms were also destroyed by the ash and floods, with some farmers still struggling to recover today.
Since settlement in 874, Eyjafjallajökull has also erupted in 900, 1612, and from 1821 to 1823. The latter released a huge amount of fluoride which is believed to have affected the bone health of humans and animals alike at the time.
Eyjafjallajokull today
Eyjafjallajökull is now entirely safe to visit and is seen on most tours of the South Coast in clear weather. In the town of Hvolsvöllur, there is a visitor's centre on the volcano, which focuses on the experience of one family whose farm, Þorvaldseyri, was one of the many destroyed by the floods, lava and ash.
It is very unlikely that Eyjafjallajökull will erupt again any time soon, with hundreds of years between each eruption, but as mentioned, its neighbour Katla might start rumbling...Þingvellir,
Þingvellir National Park is the only UNESCO World Heritage site on the Icelandic mainland and one of the three stops on the world famous Golden Circle sightseeing route, alongside the Haukadalur Geothermal Valley (Geysir) and Gullfoss Waterfall. Just to the south of the park is Þingvallavatn, Iceland's largest natural lake.
The first thing that visitors to the National Park notice is its sheer aesthetic beauty; dried magma fields, covered in Icelandic moss, sit carved by glacial springs and surrounded by a bowl of ancient mountain peaks.
Two of the greatest attractions in the park are the exposed North American and Eurasian tectonic plates; it is one of the only regions in the world where you can see geology such as this on land.
Visitors are encouraged to walk along the North American tectonic plate, where they can read more about the area's fascinating formation and history, before descending into the valley below.
Þingvellir can be anglicised to 'Fields of Parliament', a nod to the area's fascinating history and relevance to Icelandic culture. It is here, after all, that the world's first democratically elected parliament that remains functioning, Alþingi, was formed in 930 AD.
It may seem unlikely that Vikings would want to be under such an uncombative government, but the thirty or so clans that lived in Iceland at the time sought to prosper in their harsh new environment.
The first gathering was such a success that the meetings became annual, and it became a place where disputes were settled, criminals were tried, and laws to the benefit of all were laid down.
This saw the birth of the Icelandic Commonwealth, a time of independence and freedom for the Icelandic people before they became constituents of the Norwegian monarchy. Sessions would continue to be held at Þingvellir until 1798.
Though the parliament was removed by the Danish at this time, it returned 1845 to Reykjavík.
Another major reason as to why Þingvellir is considered so important to Icelanders is the fact that this is where the decision was made to abandon the belief of Paganism and the Norse Gods; the people adopted Christianity in 1000 AD under threat of invasion from Norway.
This turning point in history was left to the pagan lawspeaker, Þorgeir Þorkelsson, who rested on the choice for one day and one night before reappearing to share his decision.
To symbolise the country's change, he threw idols of his old deities into the northern waterfall Goðafoss, the name of which translates to 'Waterfall of the Gods'.
Silfra Fissure
Þingvellir is one of the most widely visited attractions in Iceland, in large part due to the fact that it is home to the glacial spring, Silfra fissure, one of the top ten sites in the world for snorkellers and scuba divers.
Silfra (meaning 'Silver') is a submerged ravine within the park, boasting visibility of up to 100 metres (328 feet) and a temperature just above freezing. Participants in these tours will be attired at the Silfra carpark in neoprene hoodies and gloves, as well as an undersuit and drysuit for thermal protection.Strokkur,
Strokkur is Iceland's most visited active geyser. One of the three major attractions on the world-famous Golden Circle sightseeing route, it is usually visited alongside Gullfoss Waterfall and Þingvellir National Park.
Strokkur is found in the Geysir Geothermal Area, titled after the Great Geysir, which lent its name to all others across the world. It is the greatest active geyser on site; Geysir itself is in a period of inactivity. Strokkur erupts more regularly than Geysir ever did, blasting water to heights of around fifteen to twenty metres every five to ten minutes, although it is known to reach up to forty metres.
Strokkur and Haukadalur Valley
Strokkur is the primary feature of the Haukadalur valley and the main reason why it is one of the most visited sites in the country. While Geysir will very occasionally still erupt to enormous heights, it is nowhere near reliable enough to justify the area's popularity.
Haukadalur valley, however, has many other features that make it worth a visit. The natural beauty of the area is shaped by the forces of the earth; fumaroles, hot-springs, mud-pits and other little geysers are littered around, and the ground itself is dyed vividly by elements such as sulfur (yellow), copper (green) and iron (red).
Opposite the main geothermal area in Haukadalur Valley is a restaurant, cafe, hotel and luxury gift shop.
Science behind Strokkur
Active geysers like Strokkur are rare around the world, due to the fact that many conditions must be met for them to form. They are thus only found in certain parts of highly geothermal areas.
The first condition that is necessary is an intense heat source; magma must be close enough to the surface of the earth for the rocks to be hot enough to boil water. Considering that Iceland is located on top of the rift valley between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, this condition is met throughout most of the county.
Secondly, you will need a source of flowing underground water. In the case of Strokkur, this comes from the second largest glacier in the country, Langjökull. Meltwater from the glacier sinks into the surrounding porous lava rock, and travels underground in all directions.
Evidence of this flowing water can be found in Þingvellir National Park, where there are many freshwater springs flowing straight from the earth.
Finally, you need a complex plumbing system that allows a geyser to erupt, rather than just steam from the ground like a fumarole. Above the intense heat source, there must be space for the flowing water to gather like a reservoir. From this basin, there must be a vent to the surface. This vent must be lined with silica so that the boiling, rising water cannot escape before the eruption.
Environmental Issues with Strokkur
One of the main reasons that Geysir entered a period of inactivity was due to the fact soap used to be pumped into the vents to make the eruptions more dramatic; it damaged the structure of the vent and prevented water building up. Strokkur, therefore, is guarded against all interference, with chains keeping visitors a good distance away.
Unfortunately, however, there have been incidents where people have meddled with its natural state. For example, an artist called Marco Evaristti once poured food colouring into it to make the eruption pink. He defended himself by claiming that nature was open to artists to utiltise and the fact the colouring was all-natural, but he became a pariah amongst many Icelanders, and was arrested and fined (though never paid it).Reykjanes,
Reykjanes is a peninsula in south-west Iceland, characterised by immense lava fields, volcanoes and heightened geothermal activity.
Volcanic & Geothermal Activity
The Reykjanes Peninsula runs along the Mid-Atlantic Rift, where the Eurasian and the North American tectonic plates are drifting apart. Due to this geological setting, the whole peninsula is extremely volcanically active, covered with lava fields, and eruptions and earthquakes are very common here.
During the Middle Ages, many eruptions occurred in Reykjanes, but no eruptions have been recorded here for the last 500 years. This is simply a period of dormancy, however; they could start again at any time.
Earthquakes are still common. In 2001, one occurred beneath the lake Kleifarvatn and drained it to the extent that it lost 25 per cent of its surface area. Since then, hot springs have been bubbling beneath its surface.
The main geothermal areas of Reykjanes, however, are Gunnuhver, Krýsuvik and Svartsengi. Various mud pools and fumaroles can be seen at Gunnuhver, while Krýsuvik is characterised by hot springs and mud pots that bestow multicoloured hues upon the soil.
The green crater lake Grænavatn is also an impressive sight.
Svartsengi is home to a geothermal power station that produces 76.5 MW of electricity from the 475 litres of 90° C water that gushes from the earth per second.
The mineral-rich surplus water fills up the Blue Lagoon spa.
Nature & Wildlife
Reykjanes' cliffs are teeming with birdlife. Its best-known bird colony resides in Krýsuvikurbjarg which is the nesting place of approximately eighty thousand seabirds. While puffins are not found here, it is an excellent place to spot cormorants, fulmar, and other such species.
North of Krýsuvíkurbjarg is the aforementioned Kleifarvatn, the largest lake on the peninsula and one of the deepest in Iceland. On the centre of the peninsula is lake Djúpavatn, a popular fishing destination.
Reykjanes is hammered by some of the most breath-taking breaker waves in the world. A short drive from Krýsuvík is Selvogur, where one can witness mighty waves shattering against the rocks. On Reykjanestá, the southwest tip of the peninsula, the waves are known to reach heights of thirty metres (nearly one hundred feet).
Because of this, coastal erosion is constantly ongoing at Reykjanes, and if it were not for the eruptions, it would either be much narrower or simply lost to the seas.
The peninsula's north side is dotted with fishing villages and towns, most notably Keflavík, Sandgerði, Garður and Vogar. Grindavík town is located on the south shore of the peninsula. Together, the towns and towns Keflavík, Njarðvík, Hafnir and Ásbrú make up the municipality Reykjanesbær which consists of just under 16,000 residents, making it the fifth largest municipality in Iceland.
Near Keflavík is the Miðnesheiði heath, where the international airport, Leifsstöð (also known as Keflavíkurflugvöllur, or Keflavík Airport) is located. This is the port of arrival for the vast majority of travellers coming to Iceland.
The World-Famous Spa
On the southern tip of the peninsula is the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, an ideal place for relaxing and bathing and one of the most-visited attractions in Iceland.Sólheimajökull,
Sólheimajökull is an outlet glacier of the mighty icecap of Mýrdalsjökull on the South Coast of Iceland. It is one of the most easily accessible glaciers to reach from Reykjavík, just 158 kilometres (98 miles) away.
For those who are based in Reykjavík, it is by far the favourite spot on which to take guided glacier walks, competing nationally for popularity only with Svínafellsjökull in the south-east.
Geography of Solheimajokull
About eight kilometres long and two kilometres wide (five miles long and just over a mile wide), Sólheimajökull is an impressive feature. Due to the way it descends from Mýrdalsjökull, however, without a clear distinction between the two, it appears much bigger.
Mýrdalsjökull itself has many other outlet glaciers; overall, it is the fourth largest ice cap in Iceland. Beneath its thick surface is one of the country's most infamous volcanoes, Katla.
The nearby Eyjafjallajökull erupted in 2010 causing widespread havoc at European airports. Throughout history, eruptions in Eyjafjallajökull mean that Katla will also erupt, and so the volcano is due to go off soon. However, volcanoes and all seismic activity in Iceland is highly monitored, meaning that it is perfectly safe to travel around the area and even take an ice cave tour in the glacier above.
Sadly, like all the glaciers in Iceland bar one, Sólheimajökull is shrinking rapidly. A glacier lagoon at its base reveals how quickly it is receding: the length of an Olympic swimming pool every year. It seems like this change is already an irreversible consequence of climate change, and it may be gone within decades.
Visitors to Iceland should, therefore, make sure they witness the ice-cap while it is still with us.
Sólheimajökull has several distinctive traits that separate it from other glaciers. Firstly, it is incredibly easy to find, laying just off of the Ring Road that encircles Iceland. Secondly, it is not surrounded by tall mountains, meaning those who ascend it can attain incredible views of the South Coast. Thirdly, it is home to many walls of ice that can be climbed up with ice axes on certain tours.
There are also crevasses that snake across the surface, spectacular ice ridges and formations, and a vivid colouration that dances between a gleaming white, electric blue, and ash black. Occasionally, you will even find an ice cave, though these can never be guaranteed.
A river runs from the meltwater of the glacier tongue, called the Jökulsá á Sólheimasandi. This river runs through a glacial outwash plain - otherwise known as a black-sand-desert - of Sólheimasandur to the nearby ocean.
Tours on Solheimajokull
Many day tours run from Reykjavík to Sólheimajökull, for glacier hikes or as part of a greater South Coast tour.
Greater South Coast tours include visits to other features, such as the incredible waterfalls of Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss, the black sand beach Reynisfjara, and some even reach Vatnajökull National Park and the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon.
Hidden crevasses and ice caves, slippery surfaces, and the threat of rock- or ice-falls all pose dangers on glacier hikes, but glacier guides have to pass several training courses to deal with these eventualities, making the activity quite safe for those in a fit state of health.
All guests are equipped with helmets, ice axes, and crampons, and should arrive wearing warm clothes and sturdy hiking boots.
It is forbidden to ascend glaciers without the correct equipment or training, for your safety and the safety of others. There have been injuries and deaths on Sólheimajökull before, and glacier guides have had to risk their lives to rescue those who flouted the rules.Mýrdalsjökull,
Mýrdalsjökull is a glacier in the south of the Icelandic highlands. It is the country's fourth largest ice cap, covering nearly 600 square kilometres (232 square miles), and its highest peak is almost 1500 meters tall. It is most well-known for sitting atop the notorious and explosive volcano, Katla.
Mýrdalsjökull is visible from Route 1 on the South Coast, sitting to the north of the village of Vík. It is visited on some snowmobiling, ice caving and helicopter tours, and one of its glacial outlets, Sólheimajökull, is the most popular place in the country for ice-climbing and glacier hiking.
Eruptions beneath Myrdalsjokull
Since 2010, the world has known of the volcano beneath Eyjafjallajökull; after all, it halted European air travel for over a week and stumped news readers everywhere. Few, however, are aware of the much larger volcano right beside it.
Mýrdalsjökull conceals Katla, one of the country's most active volcanoes, having erupted, on average, once every fifty years since 930 AD. Because of the glacier above it, these eruptions tend to cause enormous ash clouds. It is these ash clouds that lead to flights being grounded, crops and livestock poisoned, and have the potential to change the world's climate.
The last major eruption beneath Katla was in 1918, in which such huge lahar floods occurred that the southern coastline was extended five kilometres outwards. This area is also very susceptible to glacial floods, or 'jökulhlaup', during eruptions, even when the lava does not break through the surface of the ice. These are as dangerous as the lava itself, having wiped out whole Icelandic villages before.
Historically, the area was little settled for this reason.
Katla is connected to the same volcanic system as Eyjafjallajökull and usually erupts violently a few years after Eyjafjallajökull does. As the ex-president, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson said in 2010:'The time for Katla to erupt is coming close… it is high time for European governments and airline authorities all over Europe and the world to start planning for the eventual Katla eruption'
So it is currently several years overdue. Katla is monitored heavily, and roads around it closed when seismic activity increases. All road closures around Iceland can be found on Road and Coastal Administration's website.
Tours on Myrdalsjokull
While there are no eruptions immediately imminent, tours continue to run onMýrdalsjökull, allowing visitors to enjoy the glacier. It is, for example, possible to snowmobile across its surface throughout the year and take ice caving tours beneath it throughout the year, with departures from both Reykjavík and Vík.
Considering the ice caves under Vatnajökull glacier are usually only accessible from November to March, this provides a wider window of opportunity for travellers to Iceland outside of the depths of winter. It should be noted that the caves in Mýrdalsjökull do not have the same blue ice, however.
Tours around Myrdalsjokull
Mýrdalsjökull can be seen on all South Coast tours that reach Vík and beyond in clear weather. It can also be seen from above on helicopter tours that depart from Reykjavík.
The best perspectives of the glacier, however, can be found on the popular Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail, which goes between Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull. Part of this hike can be done in a day, or you can take the complete route from Þórsmörk to Skógar on a three-day trekSilfra,
Silfra is a fissure filled with fresh spring water within Þingvellir National Park, and one of the country's most cherished wonders. Snorkelling and diving in its crystal-clear waters is an experience that is both thrilling and relaxing, and it is now considered to be one of the top five dive sites in the world. It takes around an hour to reach Silfra from Reykjavík.
Geography of Silfra
Silfra fissure opened in 1789, due to the movements of the tectonic plates that frame Þingvellir National Park. The North American and Eurasian plates, which run all the way through Iceland, separate at about 2 centimetres per year, and as they do, they tear open fissures in the land between them.
Some of the ravines fill with water travelling underground through the porous lava fields in the area, originating from Langjökull glacier about 60 kilometres north. It can take the water up to a century to reach Silfra and this long filtration process results in the water being both extremely clear and drinkable.
Because the water travels underground, it maintains a constant temperature of two to three degrees Celsius and does not freeze over immediately at the source of the spring. Snorkelling and diving tours are thus open throughout the year.
The clarity of the water is what draws most visitors. The visibility can extend to over 100 metres, allowing you to see the canyon walls and bottom like you are floating over a great cathedral.
The last colour that water absorbs is blue, which means that when you look forward in Silfra, it is as if you are looking into an ethereal, vivid, azure world. The clarity also means that sun-rays refract through the surface of the water, creating rainbows on Silfra's bed when the weather allows.
Snorkelling in Silfra
Snorkelling in Silfra fissure is a highly enjoyable activity, but you must meet some prerequisites to be able to join. These are as follows:
- You must be able to swim
- You must be over 16
- You must be in good physical health
- You must be at least 145 centimetres and 45 kilograms
- If you are over sixty, you will need a medical waiver
- If you are over forty-five with a history of heavy alcohol use and pipe smoking, you will also need a waiver
The most common option for snorkelling is to conduct it in a drysuit. Drysuits work with a fluffy undersuit to keep your body free from water and insulated against the cold, making the task of swimming through the near-freezing temperature more than achievable.
While drysuit snorkelling is the most comfortable and popular option, a few tours allow you to go through Silfra wearing a wetsuit. Wetsuits, made of neoprene, allow water to surround your body in a thin layer, that your body then heats up and uses to protect you. Though they grant you more flexibility, they are not so warm, so this should be done by the daring; you will also need to be at least 50 kilograms to snorkel in a wetsuit.
In all tours, you wear neoprene on your head and hands to allow for better mobility, a mask and snorkel, and a pair of fins, all of which are provided on site. The course of Silfra takes approximately forty minutes, and there is a gentle current throughout, meaning it requires minimal energy to traverse.
Diving in Silfra
Diving through Silfra gives an extra dimension to its beauty, as you will be able to look up and see the sun glistening upon the surface as you cruise through the crystal clear waters. However, considering the risks associated with diving in cold water and cumbersome equipment, all who partake must meet all the requirements above, as well as one of the following:
- You must be a qualified diver with a certification in a drysuit speciality, OR
- You must be a qualified diver with at least 10 logged dives in a drysuit conducted over the past two years, signed by an instructor or divemaster.
Þingvallavatn (anglicised to Thingvallavatn, 'the Lake of the Fields of Parliament') is a rift valley lake located roughly forty-minutes drive from Iceland's capital city, Reykjavík.
Features of Thingvallavatn
Þingvallavatn is partially within the boundaries of Þingvellir National Park, Iceland's oldest National Park and only one with UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
Covering an area of 84 square kilometres (32 square miles), Þingvallavatn is the largest natural lake in Iceland with its greatest depth measuring at 114 metres (374 feet). Þingvallavatn is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Rift, on a part of the ridge known as the Reykjanes Ridge.
The lake has only one outflow, the river Sog.
Of particular note to biologists and fishermen are the four morphs of Arctic Char that inhabit the lake. The lake's char are an excellent example of species evolving to fit and adapt to a secluded environment; over ten thousand years, one species of Char has transformed into four different-sub branches. Other fish in the lake include the the Brown Trout and the Three-Spine Stickleback.
History and Geology
Þingvallavatn takes its name from the historical founding of the Alþingi, which occurred in 930 AD at what is now known as Þingvellir National Park. Þingvellir literally translates to 'Fields of Parliament'.
The Alþingi was the first democratically elected representative parliament in world history (examples such as Ancient Athens were direct, not representative, democracies); Icelanders used to travel by foot or horseback simply to congregate at Þingvellir where they would hear the latest laws and judgements of the island.
Þingvellir National Park is also notable for its geology. Given its position on the Mid Atlantic Ridge, the park is one of the only places on the planet where visitors can see both the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates standing exposed from the earth.
Footpaths allow you to get up close and personal to the plates, standing right where the ancient settlers once did. In between the tectonic plates lies fields of dried volcanic rock, blanketed with a thick, yet fragile layer of Icelandic moss.
Scuba Diving in Thingvallavatn
Scuba diving around Þingvallavatn revolves around two sites, Silfra Fissure and Davíðsgjá (David's Crack), the former being one of the most popular spots on the planet for snorkelling and underwater exploration.
Silfra Fissure is situated between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates and is filled with crystal-clear glacial water originating from the Langjökull ice cap. The water measures at between two degrees Celsius all year round, with a slight current preventing the fissure from ever freezing over.
Davíðsgjá is found within Þingvallavatn and is often considered the darker and more dramatic cousin of Silfra Fissure, resembling the gorge formation so prevalent across the Mid Atlantic Rift.
Only certain tour operators provide tours into Davíðsgjá, so make sure to do some research beforehand if you are looking to access this dive site during your time in Iceland.Langjökull,
The mighty Langjökull, the 'Long Glacier', is the second-largest glacier in Iceland, at 935 square kilometres (361 square miles). For jeep and snowmobile trips, Langjökull is the most popular glacier in Iceland, and skiing and hiking here is possible as well.
Highland tracks
Langjökull is located in the Highlands, and two main highland tracks, connecting the north and the south of Iceland, lie alongside it.
The Kaldidalur road stretches from Þingvellir National Park northwards to Húsafell. The Kjalvegur road, meanwhile lies east of Langjökull and west of Hofsjökull glacier, starting near the famous Gullfoss waterfall to the south, and passing through the beautiful Hveravellir geothermal area to the north.
The landscape of Langjokull
Langjökull is about 50 kilometres (31 miles) long and up to 20 kilometres (12 miles) wide, and the ice is around 580 metres (1,903 feet) deep at its thickest. The glacier reaches its highest point in its northernmost part, which is called Baldjökull, rising around 1,450 metres (4,757 feet) above sea level.
The glacier lies over a massif of hyaloclastite mountains. The tops of these mountains can be seen in certain places on the glacier. It also conceals at least two active volcanic systems, the calderas of which are visible from the air.
The best known of these systems fuels the geothermal area of Hveravellir, east of Baldjökull. Also in the east lies the Kjalhraun lava field, which formed about 7800 years ago.
To the northwest of the glacier is another system that produced the vast Hallmundarhraun lava field, through which the Hvítá river runs in the direction of Gullfoss waterfall. Also in the area is Iceland's longest lava cave, the fascinating Surtshellir.
Southwest of Langjökull is the Presthnúkur lava field, fissures of which creep under the ice. South of the glacier is the Lambahraun lava field and even further south lies the Skjaldbreiðarhraun lava field and the Skjaldbreiður shield volcano.
Compared to other regions in Iceland, the area is considered relatively calm, with only 32 eruptions in the last 10,000 years.
Into the glacier
Near the highest peaks of Langjökull exists a man-made ice tunnel, a true spectacle for any visitor passing by the glacier. Designed and constructed by geophysicist and presidential candidate Ari Trausti Guðmundsson, the tunnel exists to allow visitors to explore the inside of a glacier without having to come to Iceland in mid-winter for a chance to see the less-than-reliable ice caves.
Guests traverse beneath Langjökull's thick ice sheet, experiencing the vivid blue colouration within, and gaining an insight into the glacier's beauty, formation and processes. It is the only place in the world where this is possible. 'Into the Glacier' tours are often combined with adventure activities such as snowmobiling.
Nearby glaciers
The glaciers located nearest to Langjökull are Eiríksjökull, which conceals the highest mountain in west Iceland, and Þórisjökull. Hrútfellsjökull also lies on the east side of Langjökull.
Between Þórisjökull and Geitlandsjökull is a valley called Þórisdalur. Along with stunning views, it features prominently in Icelandic folk tales; the outlaw Grettir the Strong of Grettis Saga, for example, is reported to have resided here for one winter.
Langjokull and the Golden Circle
Iceland's most popular sightseeing route, the Golden Circle, would not be possible if not for Langjökull glacier; none of its three iconic features would exist in their current state without the melting ice.
Gullfoss waterfall is the most obvious example of this. The river that feeds into it, the Hvítá, is a glacier river flowing straight from Langjökull; the scale of the ice cap is hinted at by the sheer volume of water that cascades here every second.
The hot springs at Geysir, meanwhile, are supplied with water underground. Meltwater from Langjökull feeds into the surrounding lava fields, which have very porous rock, and flows in a subterranean river to the geothermal area, where it comes bursting out of the naturally forms vents.
While Þingvellir would still have its National Park and World Heritage status without Langjökull, which it received for being the original site of what is now the longest-running representative parliament in the world, it would be notably less beautiful.
Many springs exist throughout the park, also formed by the underground meltwater of the glacier. Due to its long filtration process, the water emerges as some of the clearest naturally occurring water in the world.
Silfra fissure, therefore, is the best snorkelling and diving location in the country and consistently ranked as one of the top ten places for such activities in the world.
Global warming
Langjökull is shrinking fast and concerns have been raised about the glacier due to the effect of global warming. Some researchers fear that if climate change continues at its current rate the glacier may be gone in 150 years. Less optimistic scientists have said it could be gone in as few as 50.Aeropuerto Internacional de Keflavík,
Keflavík International Airport (KEF) is Iceland's only international airport and the port of arrival for the vast majority of visitors to the country. In 2016 alone, almost seven million passengers went through its gates.
The History of Keflavík International Airport
Keflavík International Airport is a relic from the 'invasion of Iceland' in World War II, when Allied troops took over the island nation following the defeat of its colonial ruler, Denmark, at the hands of the Nazis.
The British laid out a landing strip in the town of Garður, but considering Iceland's incredibly strategic position in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, one strip was not quite enough.
After taking control of the 'occupation', US troops constructed and opened two airfields for military purposes in 1942 and 1943. Though they returned the property after the war, the United States reclaimed it in 1951 after a controversial defence alliance with Iceland.
This pact, and the general joining of NATO in 1949, caused decades of national protest, comparable to the 'Women's Day Off' marches in 1975 and the 'Kitchenware Revolution' which followed the 2008 economic crash. The circumstances of it, however, also allowed decades of development at Keflavík Airport.
The airport first started to separate civilian and military use in 1987, with the opening of the Leifur Eríksson Terminal. Named after the first European to settle the Americas, it would go on to handle all the guests coming to or leaving Iceland.
The arrangement that the US would provide Iceland's defences continues to this day, but their permanent bases at Keflavík were left at the expiration of the treaty in 2006. The airport was thus moved into full control of Icelanders and has expanded as a civilian hub ever since.
Keflavik International Airport Today
Keflavík International is located on the tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland's south-westernmost region. The drive to the capital city of Reykjavík is only about forty-five minutes, and there is a bus service that continuously runs between the locations, day and night.
This service provides guests with the option to stop at the Blue Lagoon en route in either direction, the iconic health spa renowned for its healing azure waters. The lagoon sits between the airport and the capital, refreshing guests after a long flight, or revitalising them in preparation for one.
The airport itself has all the modern amenities one would expect from a port that experiences so much traffic. It has restaurants, bars and cafés, banks and money transfers, car rental options available, a smoking area and, of course, many options for duty-free shopping.
Considering the price of and lack of availability of alcohol in Iceland, it is the best place to stock up on any tipple desired for your trip. Otherwise, you will have to locate specialist alcohol shops, which have limited opening hours, are sparse in the remote regions of the country, and have high taxes and duty.
The main airlines that arrive at and depart from Keflavík are the two national carriers, the prestigious Icelandair and budget airline WOW. Over thirty different carriers have chartered flights to the port, however, which head to over ninety different destinations. This is only ever increasing, with new travel routes emerging as Iceland's popularity continues to skyrocket.Öxarárfoss,
Öxarárfoss is a waterfall situated within Þingvellir National Park in southwest Iceland.
The waterfall flows out the river Öxará, cascading in two drops over the cliffs of Almannagjá gorge, which marks the eastern boundary of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
The waterfall has a height of 13 metres (44 feet) and an average width of six metres (20 feet). The pool of water at the waterfall's base is dotted with large, smooth rocks, which get especially icy in winter. The waterfall can be visited year round, but expect large crowds during the peak season of the summer.
During the depths of winter, the waterfall is entirely frozen over. Ice climbers have been known to scale it, but this should only be done with and by experts.
Surroundings and History
Öxarárfoss is one of the most popular attractions of Þingvellir Natural Park, which in turn, is one of the most popular attractions of Iceland. The National Park is one of the three famous sites of the Golden Circle along with Gullfoss waterfall and the Geyser Geothermal Area, for both geological and historical reasons.
The geological reason is that, as mentioned, Þingvellir lies between the tectonic plates. As they pull apart, the land is torn, and thus there are many beautiful ravines and lava fields to be found.
The most famous of these ravines is Silfra. Like the others, it is filled with crystal clear glacial water, which emerges from a spring, but unlike the others, it is possible to take snorkelling and diving tours here.
The water from the crevasses such as Silfra feed into the lake Þingvellavatn; in fact, the river Öxará, which feeds Öxarárfoss, is the only source of the lake that does not come from a spring.
The historical reason that makes Þingvellir so famous is that it was the original site of the Alþing, the Icelandic parliament founded in 930 AD. This parliament continues to exist in Reykjavík but for nine centuries flourished here.
Icelanders would meet annually to pass laws, settle disputes, and share news. It was both incredibly progressive, giving a voice to all people and granting women divorces long before many other nations were considering it, and barbaric, hosting many battles and the prosecution of dozens of witches.
It is thus featured in many sagas, and though not always mentioned in them, Öxarárfoss was a witness to this long history.
One notable piece of folklore about the waterfall was that it was said to have prophetic powers for the year ahead. At midnight on New Years Eve, it would run red with either wine or blood, with the former promising prosperity ahead, and the latter warning of war.Haukadalur,
Haukadalur is a geothermal valley in South Iceland on the popular Golden Circle route.
Lying to the north of Lake Laugarvatn, it is home to hot springs, fumaroles, mud pots and geysers, including the famous Great Geysir and the active Strokkur. The area is noted for the vivid colouration of its surrounding hills, caused by elements deep in the earth being brought to the surface by the geothermal activity.
History of Haukadalur
Haukadalur has been mentioned in historic writings as far back as 1294, in which its geysers were described following an earthquake that activated them. Since the 18th Century, it has been drawing visitors to the island including two different Kings of Denmark in 1907 and 1922.
Throughout the 20th Century, images of the Great Geysir erupting at Haukadular began to symbolise Iceland. It's activity, however, was unreliable, so unnatural efforts were made to stimulate it more regularly, such as lowering the water table in 1935 and pumping soap into it 1981.
These, however, limited the geyser's long-term activity, so that it rarely goes off today, although, in the early 2000s, it did have a period where it was spouting water over 140 metres (459 ft) high. Even so, the geyser Strokkur is still very active, erupting to heights of 30 metres (98 ft) every five to ten minutes.
Today, most of the near-two million visitors to Iceland will see Haukadalur Valley on their travels.
Surroundings of Haukadalur
Haukadalur Valley is located about an hour and a half's drive inland from Reykjavík, thus making many sites of the South and West easily accessible. The most notable of these are the other points on the Golden Circle: Gullfoss Waterfall (about five minutes away) and Þingvellir National Park (about forty minutes away).
It is also, however, within an easy driving distance of Flúðir, home of the Secret Lagoon, the Kjölur Highland Road, which leads into Iceland's interior, Sólheimar eco-village, and Faxi Waterfall.Región de la capital,
The Capital Region refers to Reykjavík and its bordering towns. It holds well over half of the country's population, in spite of taking up less than 1% of the country's landmass.
The towns surrounding the capital are Kópavogur, Hafnafjörður, Garðabær, Mosfellsbær, Seltjarnarnes and Kjósarhreppur. Combined with Reykjavík city itself, these municipalities account for around 220,000 people, with the capital itself containing around 124,000 people.
Although each area is its own municipality, they cooperate on issues like transport, and by doing so, keep the region well connected. Buses, for example, run between them several times a day.
Each area has its own appeal. Hafnafjörður, for example, is a hotbed of folklore and superstition, with a beautiful harbour; Seltjarnarnes, meanwhile, is best known for its abundant birdlife and lighthouse, and Mosfellsbær has beautiful nature and a fascinating literary history.
All have excellent services, places for leisure such as swimming pools and museums, and a wealth of accommodation options.Costa Sur
The South Coast of Iceland is one of the most popular parts of the country for travellers. South Iceland is lined with countless natural wonders including cascading waterfalls, volcanoes, glaciers and black sand beaches.
This incredible South Shore of Iceland stretches from the greater Reykjavík area in the west to the magnificent Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon in the east. It's possible to incorporate a trip to The Golden Circle before heading South. This is another popular area with visitors to Iceland. Here you can see Þingvellir (or Thingvellir) National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, a volcanic crater called Kerið, and one of Iceland's biggest waterfalls; Gulfoss.
Highlights of the South Coast of Iceland
The South Coast offers an array of natural wonders that draw thousands of visitors each day.
The whole area is geologically very young, formed during the last Ice Age by the lava flows from numerous volcanoes in the area. The lowlands are surrounded by volcanically active mountains, notably Eyjafjallajökull and Hekla. If you stop at Hveragerði, you can visit the Quake 2008 exhibition where you can witness the split in the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
In terms of culture in the South, it is rich and diverse. Most towns have amateur groups for theatre, poetry reading, and choir song. Community is a big part of an Icelander's life and one of the key things that help them get through the winter months. The South was once home to the ancient bishop seat of Skálholt. Also, Iceland's most famous saga, Njal's Saga, takes place in the region.
When driving the South Coast route from Reykjavík city, the first major features are the two great waterfalls of Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss. These falls which sit beneath the notorious subglacial volcano, Eyjafjallajökull. On clear days, the Westman Islands can be seen across the ocean from these beautiful cascades. Less than a kilometre from Seljalandsfoss is the hidden gem of Gljúfrabúi waterfall.
Skógar, which is home to Skogafoss waterfall, has a very interesting museum that discusses some of the nation's history and culture. One of Iceland's most famous hiking trails, Fímmvörðuháls, cuts through the area and is worth the walk if you have time.
A little further down the route is the glacier Mýrdalsjökull glacier, which covers one of Iceland's most explosive volcanoes, Katla. Many glacier hikes are taken here upon the glacier tongue, Sólheimajökull.
This landscape has also been shaped by volcanic eruptions, although these were much more recent. Vast expanses of the black sand stretch from the Highlands to the sea, part of several glacial outwash plains that flood during a volcanic eruption. One such sandplain, Sólheimasandur, is home to a crashed DC-3 Plane Wreck.
The Dyrhólaey cliffs are next, home to many seabirds. Jutting out to sea is an enormous rock arch of the same name, which you can marvel at from many angles.
Adjacent to the village of Vík is the famous black-sand beach, Reynisfjara, which is home to basalt columns and the Reynisdrangar rock formations. These pillars are said to be two trolls frozen by the light of the sun.
Though beautiful, this area is notorious for its dangerous sneaker waves. Even on seemingly calm and still days, visitors should keep a distance from the shoreline. There are no landmasses between Reynisfjara beach and the continent of Antarctica, so you can imagine how the waves can build momentum.
After passing through Vík you will cross the glacial sandplain of Skeiðarársandur before entering Vatnajökull National Park. Here you can see Vatnajokull Glacier, Iceland's largest glacier. Many ice cave tours take place in Vatnajokull in the winter months.
Move on to the dramatic Skaftafell Nature Reserve in the National Park. Here you can enjoy a diversity of landscapes and terrains. The area was considered a National Park in its own right because it was so beautiful.
Finally, you will approach the famous Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, a deep lake that fills with icebergs as the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier slowly breaks down. Here there are plenty of options for boat tours that take you around the lagoon and up close to icebergs. A short distance from Jökulsárlón you will find the Diamond Beach, where blue icebergs wash on the black-sand beach, and another glacier lagoon called Fjallsárlón.
Geography, Nature & Wildlife
The South Coast is the most easily accessible part of the country's southern region, found along the Ring Road (Route 1), which encircles Iceland. The area is made up of diverse landscapes; marshlands, bays, cultivated pastures, estuaries and black sand deserts.
Underneath the soil rests a vast lava field, known as Þjórsárhraun. Reaching several hundred metres offshore, it provides a protective factor to the lowland as ocean waves crash upon it. This results in the South Shore being unusually lacking in the deep fjords that so distinctly characterise the rest of Iceland's shoreline.
Unlike most early Icelandic settlements, few of the communities in the south were based on fishing. The only town with a significant harbour in the south is Þorlákshöfn, where the ferry to the Westman Islands leaves. Some agriculture is found here, with farms nestled in the mountains, but because of the glacial floods, they are few and far between.
There are, however, plenty of hot springs in the area. The most famous is the Blue Lagoon Spa which is close to Keflavik airport. The lagoon formed as a result of the overflow from a nearby power plant.
However, there are lots of natural geothermal hot springs in more remote locations, where you can avoid the crowds and have a more natural experience. Some of the spots travellers recommend are Seljavallalaug, which is close to Skogar, and Reykjadalur, the Valley of Steam, which is close to Hveragerði.
The South region boasts vibrant bird life during all seasons. Freshwater birds nest in the marshlands and around the estuaries, while seabirds flock around the cliffs of Reynisdrangar and Dyrhólaey.
You may be able to spot North Atlantic puffins nesting on the cliffs between May and August. In summer there are 2-3 times as many Arctic Tern as Icelanders so you are bound to spot some of them on your travels. Some species stay throughout the harsh Icelandic winter, including the northern diver, the loom and various species of gulls and ducks.
Seals are often found along the shore, particularly around the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach. As with everywhere in Iceland, you should always keep an eye out to sea, as whales and dolphins reside all along its coastline.
In terms of sports; horse riding is popular, as is fishing, hiking, snorkelling, sightseeing and river rafting.
Hora de recogida : Flexible.
Se te proporcionará un cupón para el autobús desde el aeropuerto hasta tu hotel en Reikiavik. ¡La diversión comenzará de inmediato!
Transporte desde el aeropuerto a la llegada y salida
3 noches de alojamiento en Reikiavik (diferentes niveles disponibles; desayuno incluido en los niveles Confort y Superior; ver información más detallada a continuación)
Entrada Confort a la Laguna Azul (con mejora disponible a nivel Premium) y transporte de regreso
Excursión turística en grupo pequeño por el Círculo Dorado en minibús (mejoras disponibles con otras actividades)
Excursión turística en grupo pequeño por la Costa Sur en minibús (mejoras disponibles con otras actividades)
Búsqueda de Auroras Boreales
Itinerario detallado con información práctica y amena sobre la naturaleza, la historia y la cultura de Islandia (para paquetes)
Agente de viajes a tu disposición para supervisar tu itinerario
Tasas e impuestos
Qué llevar:
Cámara de fotos
Ropa de abrigo
Calzado de senderismo para invierno
Prendas impermeables de calidad
A tener en cuenta:
Las auroras boreales son un fenómeno natural y, por lo tanto, no podemos garantizarlas. No obstante, este itinerario está diseñado para que tengas las máximas oportunidades de verlas, si las condiciones meteorológicas lo permiten. Por favor, ten en cuenta que el itinerario puede sufrir cambios para adaptarse mejor a tu fecha y hora de llegada.
Puede ocurrir, en el caso de que las condiciones meteorológicas sean extremas, que una actividad tenga que ser cancelada. Si la actividad que has elegido se cancela, te ayudaremos a reorganizar tu viaje o a reservar otras actividades en cuanto sea posible, y recibirás el reembolso de cualquier diferencia que pueda existir en el precio.
Las carreteras y los caminos islandeses pueden ser resbaladizos en invierno. Recomendamos llevar calzado con suelas antideslizantes o con fundas para caminar sobre el hielo. Estas fundas se pueden comprar en la mayoría de los supermercados y gasolineras de todo el país.
Si añades actividades adicionales a este tour durante la reserva, las obtendrás a un precio reducido.
Itinerario diario
Día 1 - Llegada
¡Bienvenido a la Tierra de Hielo y Fuego!
Lo primero que verás serán los impresionantes campos de lava de la península de Reykjanes. Disfruta del paisaje lunar de Islandia durante el trayecto del aeropuerto a la ciudad. Pronto te encontrarás en la capital situada más al norte del mundo, donde dispondrás del resto del día para explorar y experimentar la singular atmósfera nórdica.
Echa un vistazo a las esculturas junto al mar, pasea por las coloridas casas de chapa ondulada, y come con estilo en algunos de los muchos maravillosos y creativos restaurantes de la ciudad.
Al caer la noche, aprovecha una excursión gratuita para ver la aurora boreal. Puedes elegir qué tipo de experiencia prefieres: en autobús o en barco. En la excursión en barco, por el Puerto Viejo, podrás contemplar la danza de las luces sobre el océano mientras el viento remueve tu pelo, mientras que si eliges el autobús, te dirigirás al campo para admirar los destellos de color bajo un manto de oscuridad en plena naturaleza islandesa.
Tu alojamiento estará en el centro de la ciudad de Reikiavik, tanto esta noche como las dos siguientes.
Día 2 - El famoso Círculo Dorado
La jornada empezará temprano, así que ponte unos buenos zapatos y coge la cámara, porque vas a visitar algunas de las mejores atracciones de Islandia.
El Círculo Dorado incluye tres lugares en el suroeste de la isla. El primero es el Parque Nacional de Þingvellir, donde se reunió el primer parlamento islandés en el año 930 dC. Las profundas fisuras en el paisaje, creadas por terremotos y erupciones volcánicas, han dado a Islandia su aspecto único, y ahora suponen una oportunidad estupenda para poder caminar por grandes grietas como la de Almannagjá, junto al río Öxará.
Si eliges dar un paseo a caballo, esta actividad se llevará a cabo antes de dirigirte al Parque Nacional de Þingvellir, y si optas por practicar snorkel, lo harás en las cristalinas aguas de Sifra, junto al lago Þingvellir.
Tu segunda parada será el valle de Haukadalur, donde el mismísimo Gran Geysir comparte escenario con numerosos géiseres más pequeños que burbujearán y explotarán para tu disfrute. El más grande de todos, llamado Strokkur ("la mantequera"), llega a lanzar su chorro al aire hasta unos buenos 40 metros (131 pies). ¡Asegúrate de que no estás de cara al viento, o acabarás empapado!
La última parada del día será el magnífico cañón del río glaciar Hvítá, donde la monstruosa Gullfoss, la Cascada Dorada, se precipita desde lo alto contra la atronadora corriente de aguas blancas que discurre a sus pies.
Si la opción que has elegido para hoy es conducir una moto de nieve, entonces te dirigirás desde la cascada Gullfoss hasta el glaciar de Langjökull.
De regreso a la ciudad, después de haber recorrido el Círculo Dorado, harás una parada en la Laguna Azul para disfrutar de una experiencia sensorial que solo podrás vivir en Islandia. Libérate de toda la tensión, dejando que el agua azul celeste alivie tus cansados músculos y tus articulaciones.
Ten en cuenta que si has reservado actividades adicionales en tu excursión al Círculo Dorado, como practicar snorkel, dar un paso a caballo, o conducir una moto de nieve, la visita a la Laguna Azul se programará en el día de tu llegada o en el de tu partida, en lugar de hoy, de modo que puedas aprovechar al máximo su poder reconstituyente. La Laguna es mundialmente famosa por la capacidad curativa de sus aguas ricas en minerales. No es un lugar en el que quieras tener prisa.
Tu alojamiento para esta noche estará en Reikiavik.
Día 3 - La salvaje Costa Sur
Este es un día para los amantes de la naturaleza y de todo lo relacionado con ella, desde las altas montañas hasta las playas, los blancos glaciares y los negros acantilados.
Viajarás a lo largo de la costa sur, y pasarás por el magnífico glaciar Eyjafjallajökull, cuyo volcán se hizo famoso hace un tiempo, cuando despejó los cielos de aviones, y por el gran casquete blanco de su hermano mayor, el glaciar Mýrdalsjökull, que arropa a dos de las cascadas más encantadoras de Islandia, Seljalandsfoss y Skógafoss.
En Seljalandsfoss disfrutarás de una vista única explorando la cascada por detrás de la cortina de agua. A continuación, podrás contemplar la lengua glaciar de Sólheimajökull extendiéndose hacia abajo, en dirección a las arenas negras de Sólheimar.
Y si quieres probar la actividad al aire libre más popular de Islandia, mejora la experiencia con una caminata por el glaciar en Sólheimajökull, y pon tus pies sobre la vasta extensión de hielo que, en conjunto, cubre el 11% de toda la superficie de Islandia.
Después de haber visitado algunos de los paisajes más impresionantes de Islandia, regresarás a Reikiavik para pasar una última noche en la capital más genial del mundo.
Día 4 - Adiós a Islandia
Todo lo bueno se acaba, y hoy es el día de decir adiós. Dependiendo de tus vuelos, tal vez puedas pasar aún la mañana tranquilamente en la ciudad, o, si lo prefieres, visitar la Laguna Azul, en caso de que no hayas tenido la oportunidad de hacerlo antes.
Llegarás al aeropuerto con tiempo suficiente para facturar el equipaje y disfrutar de una última vista de los desolados y oscuros campos de alrededor, antes de volver a casa.
¡Esperamos verte de nuevo en Islandia!
Vea nuestros niveles de alojamiento a continuación y nuestros socios de alojamientos preferidos bajo cada día del itinerario. Los alojamientos de nivel Súper Económico se organizarán en las camas de los dormitorios de un hostal. Para los niveles Económico y Confort, las reservas de una sola persona se organizarán en una habitación individual, mientras que las reservas de 2 o más personas compartirán una(s) habitación(es) doble o triple. Para el nivel Superior, los grupos de números impares siempre serán organizados en una habitación individual. Los niños y adolescentes serán acomodados en la misma habitación que sus padres. Si se solicita una habitación adicional, se aplicarán costes adicionales.
Guide to Iceland te proporcionará el mejor alojamiento disponible en el momento de tu reserva con nuestros colaboradores preferidos. Si nuestros colaboradores favoritos están completos en el momento de la reserva, encontraremos un alojamiento de un nivel similar para ti. Por favor, ten en cuenta que no todos los lugares ofrecen alojamientos de nivel Superior. En estos casos el alojamiento se organizará en nivel Confort, lo cuál se reflejará en el precio de mejora del nivel de calidad.
Siempre hacemos todo lo posible para dar cabida a peticiones especiales, pero esto puede incurrir en costes adicionales. Selecciona tus fechas para comprobar la disponibilidad.
Súper Económico
Camas en dormitorios con baños compartidos en casas de huéspedes o albergues, como HI Hostels. Situados en la región capital. Desayuno no incluido.
Habitaciones con baño privado en hoteles de tres estrellas como Hótel Klettur o pensiones de calidad. Situados en el centro de la ciudad o en las cercanías. Desayuno incluido.
Ahora puedes añadir comidas a tu reserva.
Selecciona incluir la cena en cada noche como un extra opcional, y te proporcionaremos los comprobantes como parte de tu confirmación de reserva. Escogeremos entre los restaurantes mejor valorados que encajen con tu itinerario de viaje, y haremos la reserva por ti.
En el restaurante te ofrecerán un menú establecido, donde podrás escoger entre carne, pescado u opciones vegetarianas. Si prefieres algo diferente, el comprobante servirá cómo crédito que puedes canjear en el restaurante por platos que no forman parte del menú ofrecido.
Por favor, informa al restaurante a tu llegada si tienes requisitos alimentarios.
Los comprobantes no son reembolsables.
Traslado privado
El traslado entre el aeropuerto y tu lugar de recogida en Reikiavik tarda alrededor de 45 minutos.
Un agente te estará esperando en la sala de llegadas del aeropuerto con una señal de bienvenida. No hay tiempo de espera adicional. Te subirás a bordo de tu transporte privado y te dirigirás a la ciudad o a la Laguna Azul inmediatamente.
Si eliges ir a la Laguna Azul y se ajusta a tu día de llegada, tu conductor te llevará allí primero. El trayecto tarda unos 15 o 20 minutos. Tendrás 2 horas en la Laguna Azul para que puedas darte un relajante baño.
El conductor te estará esperando en el vestíbulo para volver al autobús y llevarte directamente a tu alojamiento en Reikiavik, cuyo trayecto tarda entre 30 y 35 minutos.
Para tu viaje de regreso, tu conductor privado te recogerá fuera de tu alojamiento y te dejará en el aeropuerto directamente. El tiempo total será de unos 45 minutos, aproximadamente.
Por favor, ten en cuenta que si no puedes adaptar tu visita a la Laguna Azul en tu día de llegada o salida, tendrás que tomar el autobús entre la Laguna Azul y la ciudad.
Seguro de Cancelación
Este seguro garantiza que puedes cancelar las reservas de tours y paquetes vacacionales y recibir un reembolso completo, menos el coste del seguro de 5.000 ISK por persona.
La cancelación debe hacerse con más de 48 horas de antelación antes de la hora de inicio especificada en tu comprobante.
Para cancelar tu reserva y reclamar el reembolso, contacta a email@example.com con y confirma la cancelación completa.
Por favor, ten en cuenta que este seguro cubre la cancelación de todo el tour o paquete vacacional. Los servicios individuales no se pueden cancelar y reembolsar por separado, pero están todos cubiertos y son reembolsables en el caso de cancelación completa.


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NEW PODCAST: Do Loot Boxes Lead to Problem Gambling?
Content Count6
Everything posted by Juanito The Miraculous
Video Game clutter in my brain
Juanito The Miraculous replied to Juanito The Miraculous's topic in General DiscussionThank you so much! I'll be doing a 5-10 minute meditation every day. The Taiko video games actually get me used to playing real Taiko.
Video Game clutter in my brain
Juanito The Miraculous posted a topic in General DiscussionHow can I get rid of video game clutter in my brain? Because I mostly think about and talk about video games which sometimes causes issues. I still think about and talk about non-video game stuff sometimes, but I mostly think about and talk about video games since that's what I love. I learned how to play Taiko for my video game addiction using the Taiko video games (Taiko Drum Master/Taiko no Tatsujin), but I'll have to start comparing real Taiko to the Taiko video games. I also like to use a controller to control myself too by having one in my pocket, acting it out, and talking about it. SOMEBODY HELP ME WITH THE VIDEO GAME CLUTTER IN MY BRAIN!!!
Autistic Video Game Addiction
Juanito The Miraculous posted a topic in General DiscussionI have autism. So when negative things happen to me (ex. getting hurt) or I get upset. Nonsense stuff usually from video games gets into me. For Mario Party 1, the Superstar Ceremonies upset me because of bad things happening to the player in 4th (ex. DK being chased by a rolling boulder in DK's Jungle Adventure when that's his own board) along with the Staff Roll because of the theme. For Super Princess Peach, the stage clear animation gets into me whenever I have assistance with what I'm independent with. For Mario Kart Wii, the item boxes to me resemble Mario Kart 64 but I still like 64. Also Peach, Daisy, and Rosalina wear special bike suits. Those are two reasons why I dislike Mario Kart Wii. MK8 and MK8D have Peach, Daisy, and Rosalina wearing bike suits too. I still like the catchy music from those games too such as the mini-game songs from Mario Party, Coconut Mall from Mario Kart Wii, and the Boss Theme from Super Princess Peach. I still like Nintendo though. Especially when the Nintendo Switch is my favorite system. I also think of my sister being better than me at dancing games (DDR, Just Dance) when I have problems. All those pieces of nonsense make me want to live without a family for some reason, even if I need my family because I'm autistic. Also, certain catchy songs in video games I don't own make me cry for the game when that's childish. For example, I cried for a PS3 with Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA F because of my favorite song from the game DYE. I also cried for a PS4 with Project DIVA: Future Tone because of all the catchy music it has. Some catchy video game music makes me want to put the volume full blast because of Mona showing up in a tracksuit for losing a micro-game on her stage in WarioWare Gold along with Penny from that, Smooth Moves, DIY, and Game & Wario. Some other themes upset me such as the Staff Roll from Star Fox 64. Like I said, I still like Nintendo but certain Nintendo games along with my sister being better than me at dancing games make it hard for me to be in a family and act like an adult. Also my family doesn't like to hear my nonsense. When somebody tells me what to do on/with a gaming system or device (ex. my mother telling not to take off with my Switch in my hands), I feel like I can't play my favorite stuff on certain platforms/with certain devices which causes me to ask if I still play my favorite stuff on/with that device. After that I say "If Not, I'll abuse myself." or "If Not, at least there are a lot of other games out there.". Sometimes when I lose or get killed, I feel like I can't play my other faves on/with that device. To keep myself from abusing myself, I prove to myself that I can still play my favorites on/with that device. I also like to use controllers to control myself too by having a controller in my pocket and saying it out loud. So to wrap this post up, I would like to say again that I'm autistic and that I'm obsessed with video games. I have a different kind of video game addiction which is why I have flaws. It's not a kind that other people have to let video games neglect other things like eating, chores, hygiene, etc. That's all I'd like to say about my own video game addiction.
Select the easiest difficulty!
Juanito The Miraculous posted a topic in General DiscussionMy Dad gave me a gaming strategy of playing on the easiest difficulty for relaxation purposes. It also helps for moderating video games, balancing video games and real life, and switching it up. Not all games have a difficulty selection. So for those games, I pretend I'm on the easiest difficulty. That's one way I overcame video game addiction.
What is your Favorite Anime and Manga?
Juanito The Miraculous replied to morne64310's topic in General DiscussionI like Hatsune Miku; her and her friends' music is pretty catchy. Also, her voice is cute. My favorite part of the anime is the Project DIVA games and Project Mirai DX. I also can't wait for the upcoming Project DIVA Mega Mix on the Nintendo Switch. I also hope it's better than Future Tone since I'm not getting a PS4. My favorite songs by Miku and her friends are DYE, Senbonzakura, Amazing Dolce, Clover Club, Kokoro, Remote Controller, Melancholic, PoPiPo, Love-Colored Ward (JD2018 just calls it Love Ward), Cantarella, and more.
Tips for dealing with anxiety?
Juanito The Miraculous replied to Sarma's topic in General DiscussionThere are foods and drinks that help anxiety. Here is some of them: Berry Juice Dark Chocolate Greek Yogurt Berries Turkey Collard Greens Spinach Kale Eggs Pumpkin Seeds Coconut Water Warm Milk Water Decaf Green Tea Chamomile Valerian Root Tea Fatty Fish Passion Flower Tea Ashwaghanda Powder

subset: commoncrawl


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"Divorce itself requires some level of self-reliance, and for someone exhibiting symptoms of a chronic inflammatory disease like lupus, it can be an impossible challenge to acquire the support necessary to make it through the process unscathed."
Disease can be a devastating aspect of life. It breaks down the one aspect of us that we need to rely on at all times: our bodies. It breaks them down, forcing us, as individuals, to deal with our own mortality and forcing those we care about to watch us face these battles. During some fights with illnesses, your spouse is right there by your side, supporting you in any way possible, and in others, it puts a strain on the spouse, creating distance and making both spouses question the strength of their relationship and marriage.
One of the many difficult diseases to create the divide between spouses and spark a divorce or separation is lupus.
What is lupus?
Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs, according to the Mayo Clinic. Due to how many parts of your body it can inflame, including your blood, brain, cells, joints, kidneys, lungs, and skin, it is no wonder why it's a lot for a person to handle and a lot for any spouse to process.
According to "The Lupus Book: A Guide for Patients and Their Families" by Daniel J. Wallace, reports suggest that within five years of the diagnosis of lupus, nearly half of the marriages have ended in divorce. The emotional changes that the disease creates and the various coping mechanisms that the spouse employs, in regards to the mood, appearance, or behaviors of the ill spouse, make it taxing on the relationship.
It's also a disease that is difficult to diagnose, due to how it masks itself in its symptoms, as other ailments. It's most distinctive sign is a facial rash that resembles the wings of a butterfly unfolding across both cheeks, according to the Mayo Clinic. When it is spotted and diagnosed, families are forced to the realities of uncertainty in their futures and for some, in their own relationships.
How lupus affects relationships
The person they have chosen to love and take care of above all others has a condition that they previously did not have, and for some people, that's difficult to overcome. For them, they can feel like all of the facts hadn't been disclosed prior to signing on the dotted line, creating a sense of guilt and entrapment.
The guilt is in response to having any negative feelings regarding an ailment that a spouse is going through. For some people, it's not like they want to feel trapped by their spouse's condition. They just do and have a difficult time handling it for themselves.
These people can sometimes find themselves spending so much time taking care of their ailing spouse, children, and household as a whole, that the entire dynamic of their marriage changes. It suddenly becomes a doctor-patient relationship, where a spouse feels that they need to do everything for the spouse with lupus, until it becomes too much to handle. They run themselves into the ground with no one to lend a hand, and they feel trapped and alone, as a result.
To outsiders, they may view these individuals unable to deal with a spouse's illness as deplorable, but they are not in the relationship. They do not know what both of the individuals are going through. In dividing the relationship, the spouse suffering from a severe condition, like lupus, is able to remove themselves from those that are unable to support them, and find support and comfort elsewhere.
Support and celebrities
Those that suffer from lupus will require support. Despite being difficult to handle, lupus is not contagious, not even through sexual contact, according to The National Resource Center on Lupus. For women in particular, only 4 percent had major problems with sexual contact, due to lupus, according to a survey detailed in "The Lupus Book: A Guide for Patients and Their Families" by Daniel J. Wallace.
There is a gender disparity in lupus itself. According to Web M.D., 90 percent of those with lupus are women and 10 percent are men. Furthermore, it is a disease that approximately affected 1.5 million people in the United States. Celebrities like Selena Gomez, Nick Cannon, Seal, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson, and Toni Braxton, as well as athletes like Tim Raines, have all dealt with their own bouts with the disease.
Through celebrities fighting their own fight with the disease, awareness is often raised, helping those that suffer from it on a regular basis. The Lupus Foundation of America not only looks for new and innovative treatment options to manage the symptoms of the disease, they also care for and support those impacted by its brutality.
Planning for the future
The brutality of the disease does affect all who encounter it, not only the one diagnosed with it. It makes planning for the future a challenge, due to the way its symptoms can debilitate the individual and the lives of those that care and support that individual. Expectations of these relationships can be damaged, as a result.
Many spouses enter marriage with specific expectations within all facets of their relationship, and chronic diseases can put a serious damper on what they had hoped for. In changing the circumstances of the relationship, couples find themselves often getting buried in tension and unable to communicate efficiently with one another, resulting in divorce.
Divorces involved with any type of illness are never easy. Divorce itself requires some level of self-reliance, and for someone exhibiting symptoms of a chronic inflammatory disease like lupus, it can be an impossible challenge to acquire the support necessary to make it through the process unscathed. Finding an attorney who is up to the challenges of the situation and understands that a medical issue should not doom one's legal, financial, or custodial future is a necessary strategy in moving forward, while battling this challenging disease.


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Vostok Imports is a Caviar: Packaged in Cans, Jars, Etc. business in Mission Viejo, CA.
|Business Name:
|Vostok Imports
|Categorized In:
|Caviar: Packaged in Cans, Jars, Etc.
|27382 Pinavete, Mission Viejo, CA 92691
|Phone Number:
|(949) 305-7973 Full Phone Report
|Contact Person:
|Natalia Thornton Full Name Report
|NAICS Code:
|SIC Code:
|Business Type:
|Founding Year:
|Employee #:
|1 to 4
|Location Type:
|Single Location
|Annual Revenue ($):
|$100.000 to $499.999
|Share This Business:
Vostok Imports has been operational since 2007 and provides BOTH services in the industry of Caviar: Packaged in Cans, Jars, Etc. from its main office in California. The company functions with 1 to 4 employees and conducts business from its single location with a flagship found at 27382 Pinavete in Mission Viejo, CA 92691.
From its inception in 2007, Vostok Imports has seen growth reaching revenues of $100.000 to $499.999 per annum. This company of Caviar: Packaged in Cans, Jars, Etc. is classified under SIC code 2091 and NAICS number 311710, which can be examined for more business details.
For inquiries or more information about , BOTH market variables, and professional , please contact representative Natalia Thornton Full Name Report by phone number (949) 305-7973 Full Phone Report. To access Vostok Imports's online presence, visit its website at or connect through social media via on Twitter or on Facebook.