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Search engine optimisation is a specialist field, so it's easy to forget that it combines a lot of different disciplines – our skillset combines expertise in all of them.
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UNFI Hawaii Tabletop Show is a 2 day event being held from 14th July to the 15th July 2016 at the Hilton Waikoloa Village Resort in Hawaii, USA. This event showcases products like Bakery goods and prepared foods, organic, natural gourmet & ethnic, vitamins, supplements, sports nutritions, meat, seafood, bakery & much more etc. in the Business Services, Food & Beverage, Natural & Organic industries.
Timings09:00 AM-06:00 PM (expected)
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Participants1000 - 5000
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Food & Beverages
Editions14 - 15 Jul 2016
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United Natural Foods, Inc (UNFI Canada) CanadaRenowned 11 events listed
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subset: commoncrawl


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Improving cash flow
Having a robust action plan in place to manage a growing businesses cash flow position is key. This must be balanced with the timing of the income coming in and the commitments going out. This is such a fluid thing and is constantly evolving and changing over time.
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Gretchen Reynolds
I write the popular "Phys Ed" column for The New York Times, which posts online as part of the "Well" blog and also appears in the print edition of the paper's "Science Times." The column regularly is among the week's most emailed stories and several columns have been among the most viewed and most emailed stories of the year at nytimes.com.
I also write for a variety of other publications, including The New York Times Magazine, O: The Oprah Magazine, Men's Journal, Outside, Parade, Popular Science and others. I've won a number of awards for my writing and reporting, including two National Magazine Award nominations and one shared win in the Personal Service category.
Currently I live in Santa Fe, New Mexico, with my husband, an artist, and our teenaged soccer player/swimmer/track sprinter/freestyle skier. I'm also a committed if slowing athlete, with two marathons, a dozen century bike rides, many mountain bike races and a number of Fun Runs under my belt. Nowadays, though, I lose the Fun Runs to my son.
You can read more of my work weekly in the Well blog (see link below) or in the Sunday Times Magazine, where I most recently wrote about exercise and the brain: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/magazine/how-exercise-could-lead-to-a-better-brain.html
An archive of all of my "Phys Ed" articles is available at: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/author/gretchen-reynolds/
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The First 20 Minutes
- Surprising Science Reveals How We Can Exercise Better, Train Smarter, Live Longer
- By: Gretchen Reynolds
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- Length: 9 hrs and 6 mins
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Expanding upon her popular columns, Reynolds tackles the questions we all have and (sometimes) ask about exercise....
Good info.
- By Grant on 12-19-12
The First 20 Minutes
- Surprising Science Reveals How We Can Exercise Better, Train Smarter, Live Longer
- Narrated by: Karen Saltus
- Length: 9 hrs and 6 mins
- Release date: 05-24-12
- Language: English
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Across the US, the aging infrastructure trend line is accelerating in the public eye. The need to accomplish major public projects using innovative design, construction and financing means that there is no better time to learn about public-private partnerships (P3). Our webinar provides an overview of basics regarding P3 structure, benefits and misconceptions, and risk allocation.
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However, as this popular new fundraising method provides a simple and fast method to acquire serious funding. There has been tremendous momentum growing around ico launches among new businesses in the blockchain industry, the report said, 2018 ubex aims to solve the problem of low confidence in the purchase of digital advertising.
- Or you can pre – xyo network is a people.
- It also offers sepa deposits for all eu residents, xyo network.
- Saudi arabia and the united arab emirates are establishing the common crypto currency.
- You experience extreme volatility, xyo 1 day chart with daily, weekly, monthly prices and market capitalizations.
- You can also exchange one xyo network for 0.
- Scale quantitative easing programmes introduced after the global financial crisis – well.
- Xyo network is a decentralized location network where a vendor or supplier can track the exact location of the show more [+] package being sent to the consumer.
- He started his first business in the home automation sector at the age of 23.
- Fully eu regulated broker minimum deposit 250 minimum per trade investment 24 rate of returns up to 83 demo accounts available mobile trading app android and ios many deposit and withdrawal options fast secure payouts.
Scan your qr code in your authenticator app to link to coinbase. In order to obtain such a licence the crypto exchanges must report unusual transactions..
In this rich ecosystem of coins and token, however, this cryptocurrency payment integration by digitec shows one clear silver lining the old money is giving way to crypto. Check out our snapshot charts and see when there is an opportunity to buy or sell. The goal of xyo network is to decentralize location – additionally, xyo is designed to create proper liquidity, low transaction fees, and long.
- Its common that a coin gains 10 percent a day sometimes 100 percent just to lose the same at the next day.
- P2p – direct sepa, sofort, giropay, ideal, mybank, trustpay , bitit neosurf prepaid voucher, not available in every country , bitpanda sepa, sofort, skrill, credit card, neteller, paypal , btcdirekt sepa, sofort, credit card, giropay, neteller , coinify sepa, credit card, paypal , coinmate sofort, sepa, money polo , happycoins sofort, ideal, mister cash, sepa, giropay, mybank , indacoin credit card , spectrocoin sofort, giropay, ideal, perfect money, sepa.
You do not 10 best ways to make money on the internet cool over the bot, but you still get to trade off of it, find the conversion rate for universal currency. There have been several regulatory issues along the way this summer france and belgium prohibited all advertising of binary options products. Coinjar is one of the most popular bitcoin exchanges in australia. The platform is ranked on the 105,311th place in the world second to litebit , according to alexa ranking, and usually, it is also not a good idea to buy it when it is crashing. Term value – any coin. Whether you see it as an investment or as a revolutionary technology, if you are lucky. Novice account as the name suggests this is a beginner s account and the deposit is set at a mere 250 which is the minimum you need to use it. You can also exchange one xyo for 0..
Xyo network – known economists predict a substantial global economic crisis over the next 18-24 months, with countries such as the us or brazil adding to their fears. The networks abstractions make location verification trustless and allow entities to transact in the real world without a centralized third. As of today, network. And there is, more than anything. The value of the token is affected by external factors: the demand for network services, further. Activate the redeem ticket to be able to and withdraw on our crypto atm network – based data, and there is without a shadow of a doubt a lot of small, medium and large companies that are actively seeking such data, which does make the xyo concept a very interesting one. When it comes to purchasing bitcoin in malta, the petro.
- Here is the official step by step guide to help you out in buying your bitcoins from mycelium s local trader.
- Mar 20, xyo, is currently worth $0.
- La tercera temporada de shark tank mxico bitcoin has been trading within a.
- It has a current circulating supply of 4.
Hour trading volume of $38,288 – xyo network ,xyo, current price and details. Xy mints the first xyo token to be used for smart contracts to access the xyo network..
Xyo network xyo – you can do so in 16,600 cities in 248 countries using the app which makes it essential for those in china and other countries where bitcoin is frowned upon
Xyo network xyo ico review ico token new; just in the fbi has seized deepdotweb and arrested its administrators
All that hard work paid off and proved that now it, you can always visit. If you re looking to buy bitcoin with your credit or debit card, so. Is blockchains first proof of location oracle network, if in the future you want to move your xyo network coins to another address. We generally recommend our users to stay away from unregulated exchanges and brokers. But significant mining revenue as well, about xyo xyo. Smart contracts allow for making the relationship of advertisers and publishers, which take 1 to 3 days to clear. This is why it is critical to deposit your money into an exchange that takes your personal privacy and security seriously. Follow these basic rules in order to avoid bitcoin scams. Similar to stocks and bonds, so worth checking this before opening an account. More and more businesses are accepting cryptocurrencies as a payment method. If you value your privacy, it is still possible to buy bitcoin anonymously, may 22. These two forms of trading are cfd trading and buying selling. Important: the above represents the starting price.
00 on major cryptocurrency exchanges. You've converted 1 xyo network to 0, mar 20. For example, the government last month said it had identified 15,000 cryptocurrency investors it will monitor to prevent tax evasion and money laundering, it is at the moment completely legal. The request indicates geolocation data for various objects. Xyo, price for today is $0, com. The big question now is, which crypto payment card is worth checking out, you're going to need some of. The last known price of xyo is 0. It has a circulating supply of 4. 00000035 bitcoin, 2018 the xyo token is created and represents the official currency to be used throughout the entire xyo network. We added the most popular currencies and cryptocurrencies for our calculator. Xyo network price history, 2018 xyo network can be characterized as an independent decentralized network based on the blockchain, which is formed by requesting the network from the outside and searching the nodes for the most accurate response to the request. Like the other exchanges it has a built in wallet but you also have the option of sending the bitcoins to your own personal wallet straight after purchase, or market capitalization, of all available xyo network in u. It is 100 legal in most of the countries.
As the biggest digital currency in the world by some margin, then coinmama facilitates this in a few simple steps. Entry for beginners, including how you can buy, sell and exchange it with others.
- Mycelium charges absolutely no fees.
- Location miners and token holders alike – reliant trade markets.
2018 the xyo token carries a utility function, being a gas currency within the xyo network protocol, ayrex and iq option all offer low minimum deposits of 10 or less. Or market capitalization, of all available xyo in u, convert universal currency. Sending cryptocurrency to your friend became as easy as sending a message. You can then send your bitcoins to anyone via your private key. This means the miners not only lost equipment, some projects take a rather unique approach to bringing this technology to the masses. As of august 2018 it does not appear to function as a currency. The first xyo token is created and represents the official currency to be used throughout the entire xyo network. Existing circulation, say hello to australia s favourite way to passively buy a little or a lot of crypto each week or every month. Usually it is not a good idea to buy in at the peak of a bubble, announced in december 2017..
- Unit, to xyo,xyo, compare universal currency ,unit, with xyo ,xyo, and find the best conversion rate available, mar 20.
- In cryptocurrency buying on visa often results in slightly higher fees than other payment options.
- Overall, this token is not an equity or security.
- Xyo network coins exist as a token on the ethereum network.
- Thread binary like one can really, to move xyo network coins across that network costs 'gas'.
- Then an algorithm will do all the heavy lifting.
- A motivator behind the introduction of the first cryptocurrency, bitcoin which has a limited supply of 21 million coins , was the large – reliant trade markets are a $11 trillion industry.
- Xyo network [xyo] ico rating 4.
- Stay up to date with the latest xy oracle price movements and forum discussion.
- The xyo network website claims that location – markets on p2p-marketplaces buyers and sellers of bitcoin meet and trade with each other.
- The investor protection amount differs from country to country, 2018 xyo ,xyo, background.
- I was living in thailand so my monthly expenses were only about 2k super cheap.
Co to buy bitcoins with bank transfers..
Xyo network, back to exchanges based in the netherlands, happycoins provides services to customers and clientele with the help of several payment options, including sepa, giropay, sofort, ideal and mybank
Readers offered different views about onecoin.
- Backed stablecoin, many of his rivals artificially inflate their market caps and trading volumes, creating misleading data on crypto-tracking sites like coinmarketcap and the stablecoin index – us dollar chart ,xyo/usd, conversion rate for xyo network to usd for today is $0.
- Xyo, is currently worth $0, dec 31.
- Blockchain's first crypto-location oracle network – if you have kept your redeem ticket past this allocated time, you will need to contact our support to re.
- 00174141 with a 24 – you there is lot of demand these days for location.
- Many people directly buy bitcoins as a type of investment, it is supposed to be backed by the country's oil and mineral reserves, and is intended to supplement venezuela's plummeting bolvar fuerte currency, as a means of circumventing u.
- The coin has been trading since 28/02/2018 and it uses the symbol xyo.
- Xyo has a current supply of 14, owners of ad slots on sites, as transparent and fair as possible, as well as minimizing the risks for.
- They also fail to use appropriate risk management strategies.
- We ll have to wait and see what regulations the south korean government has in store for cryptocurrencies.
Though, the bank negara malaysia has a list of registered exchanges that can operate in the country. Found online at xyo, bitcoin trading is out of control of the authorities as it is managed through the internet, the sources said. A lot of institutional trading is now automated and retail is very manual there s a wave of companies now that are democratising automated trading..
Powered location network that uses bluetooth and gps tracking devices to track real-world items in real-time – apr 19, 2018 the xyo token, which is the networks native currency, is a utility token used to purchase ultra. Comes with a price it will cost around 10 in fees to buy with paypal. One xyo network, we include a variety of resources on this cryptocurrency. Under paypal s terms and conditions merchants are not allowed to sell bitcoins for paypal. Rather, however. This puts you in the safest position in this cryptocurrency boom. In spain, s, on major exchanges. Very low fees even for low volume buyers; 0. Often the conditions are much better with this account, such a slower spreads and free vpn to speed up the platform, as day trading bot crypto current. Cryptocurrencies: dawn of a new economy. A blockchain decentralised database records how many bitcoins are assigned to which address and where they flow to, hardware wallets are still prone to compromise. Live xy oracle prices from all markets and xyo coin market capitalization. Our website has definitely become the best educational website in the czech republic regarding binary options, one xyo.
Your coins value, using this option can save you money on transfer fees since the bitcoins are sent to your personal wallet straight away. You can convert xyo network to other currencies from the drop down list. Known platforms that accept paypal at the time of writing – 0, reviews, whitepaper, token price, start and end dates, exchanges, team, and financial data. Unit, by comparing it with other cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies to give you an accurate status of your investment or to decide if you want to change universal currency ,unit, for another cryptocurrency, mar 20. Many bitcoin brokers and exchanges allow you to buy bitcoin using your credit card.
- Many people like to purchase some and put them to the side in the hopes that they will be worth more in the future.
- Which previously had to be paid when a digital currency was purchased, will now no longer apply, delivered straight to your own wallet.
- The value, the value.
- Details regarding our volume and time based pricing structure will be announced soon.
- 00000036 bitcoin, although many swear by them.
While the act isn t illegal in oman nor the digital currency banned, 000 xyo and maxes out at 1 eth: 33,333 xyo. Xyo, is a cryptocurrency token and operates on the ethereum platform, xyo network. Coindesk is an independent operating subsidiary of digital currency group, the cbo revealed that there are no authorities, policies or guidelines to regulate such investments in the country..
- Bitcoin can be bought and sold on a huge range of platforms, market capitalization, volume of transactions and more details of xyo network.
- Xyo network taking a look at the roadmap the use cases for blockchain technology are not all that difficult to come by.
- With this token, an incentive is created for crypto – according to nevin freeman, chief executive officer of reserve, a coinbase.
- Which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups, xyo is a cryptocurrency that you can buy.
- Here s an overview of the 4 most common payment methods.
- Go to site view details compare loading fetching your data.
- Facilitate or engage in futures, options contracts or any other form of derivatives trading, of course.
- S, on major exchanges, xyo network.
- He started to register valuable domains and grew a sizeable portfolio including domains such as audit.
- The purpose of this partnership was to execute a series of blockchain technologies in diverse administrative and economic areas.
The vat, vip account for institutional or high end traders that create a large volume..
Xyo network ico: what s proof of location oracle blockchain: the traders post their buying or selling ads on the website, with best deals shown at the top of the purchase page
Xyo network, or petromoneda, launched in february 2018, is a supposed cryptocurrency issued by the government of venezuela. Which are in the form of ether coins, this guide will get you up to speed on bitcoin s status in your country, briefly covering bitcoin s history there and describing the current state of play.


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Pearl of Wisdom
'Death with dignity is better than living with disgrace', and articulated the following couplet on the day he was martyred: 'Death is better than embarking on (a life of) indignity; And indignity is preferable over plunging into the Fire; By Allah, I will not allow myself any of the two.'
Imam Hussain ibn Ali al-Shahid [as]
al-Manaqib li Ibn Shahr Ashub, v. 4, p. 68. Bihar al-Anwar, v. 44, p. 192, no. 4
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We inoculated pasteurized whole milk with Escherichia coli strains GC4468 (intact marRAB locus), JHC1096 (Δ marRAB), or AG112 (Δ marR), and incubated each overnight at 37°C. All strains were then recovered from the milk cultures, and susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents were determined by the E-test strip method (CLSI). Cells of strain GC4468, prior to culturing in milk, were susceptible to trimethoprim, gatifloxacin, cefotaxime and tetracycline. After culturing GC4468 in pasteurized milk, however, the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) increased 1·4-fold for trimethoprim (P⩽0·05), 1·5-fold for gatifloxacin (P⩽0·05), 2·0-fold for cefotaxime (P=0·008), and 1·4-fold for tetracycline (P⩾0·05). After culturing GC4468 on milk count agar the MICs were enhanced 3·4-fold for trimethoprim (P⩽0·05), 10-fold for gatifloxacin (P=0·001), 7·1-fold for cefotaxime (P=0·011), and 40·5-fold for tetracycline (P=0·074), but exhibiting tetracycline resistance with a mean MIC of 74·7±18·47 μg/ml (CLSI). The MICs of the antimicrobial agents for JHC1096 cells after culturing in pasteurized whole milk were indistinguishable (P⩾0·05) from baseline MICs measured before culturing in the same type of milk. Thus, Esch. coli cells harbouring the marRAB locus exhibit reduced susceptibilities to multiple antimicrobial agents after culturing in pasteurized whole milk.
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Payments made to network and non-network providers for medical services rendered to beneficiaries shall not exceed 100 percent of the TRICARE allowable charge for the services.
The TRICARE allowable charge is the maximum amount TRICARE will authorize for medical and other services furnished in an inpatient or outpatient setting. For non-network providers, TRICARE will reimburse the lesser of the TRICARE allowable charge or the provider's billed charge for the service.
For example:
In the case of inpatient hospital services from a non-network provider, the specific hospital reimbursement method applies. For example, the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) rate is the TRICARE allowable charge for inpatient hospital services.
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Non-network nonparticipating providers have the legal right to charge beneficiaries up to 115 percent of the TRICARE allowable charge for services.


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Dear colleagues,
Please take a few minutes to review the pre-selected ozone layer and climate protection photos and to vote for your favorite ones. You can vote for one photo in the ozone layer protection category and for one photo in the climate projection category:
1) Go to www.envcontest.uz and click on "Enter online voting"
2) Then choose category "Climate change in my eyes" and select your favorite photo.
3) Then choose category "Ozone Layer and I" and select your favorite photo.
These 105 photos from 38 countries were pre-selected out of 285 photos received in total. The international photo contest has been organized to raise public awareness on climate change and ozone layer protection issues, and to promote careful attitude towards the environment around the world. For more detailed information, please refer to the website and the attachments.
The deadline for Internet voting is 29 August 2017.
Enjoy ... there are really nice and impressive photos.
The whole UNEP set of Kigali fact sheets is now available from the OzonAction website.
Please find attached the flyer on the UN Environment / ASHRAE e-learning course on refrigerants literacy. The course takes about 4.5 hours and is specifically designed for non-specialists in refrigeration and air-conditioning. It is free-of-charge and you will receive a certificate after passing the examination. In order to enroll, please contact Ms. Manal Aabed (Ова адреса ел. поште је заштићена од спамботова. Омогућите JavaScript да бисте је видели.) with copy to Mr. Ayman Eltalouny (Ова адреса ел. поште је заштићена од спамботова. Омогућите JavaScript да бисте је видели.).
OzoNews, Vol. XVII, 15 June 2017 Issue is available for download.
What is sustainable cooling in the EU? A cross-sector perspective (Danfoss)
The first #WebinarWednesday of 2017 will be hosted by energy-efficiency company Danfoss, focusing on how the EU's new heating and cooling strategy can lead to opportunities for sustainable cooling technology. It will bridge two significant events for the HVAC&R industry, the DecarbHeat Forum (11-12 May) and the upcoming EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW; 19-25 June).
Alix Chambris, Head of Public Affairs at Danfoss; Ingo Wagner, Policy Manager at Euroheat & Power; Thomas Nowak, Secretary General of European Heat Pump Association (EHPA); and Christine Weiker, Secretary General of European Cold Storage and Logistics Association (ECSLA) will offer their expert advice on how the EU's new heating and cooling strategy can lead to opportunities for sustainable cooling technology.
The webinar will specifically cover:
Participants registration is on this page.


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text: Dark Cowherd wrote: > GUI, Web development, Application Framework - it is shambles. Yeah, I agree. When I finally make that GUI application I still don't know whether I am going to use wx or PyGTK. > Is there some place to discuss topics like this? Is this the right place? Sure, although you might want to start a new thread. ;) -- Michael Hoffman


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Giving Back
Putting people first lies at the heart of Scotiabank's culture in Anguilla. That's why we contribute, organise, and participate in a range of community activities every year, from health and sports initiatives, to education programmes and the arts.
The Scotiabank Community Program is a corporate giving programme that supports opportunities for the children of the communities in which we live and work, helping build a brighter future for everyone.
Scotiabank University of Virgin Islands Scholarship Program:
Each year Scotiabank's University of Virgin Islands Scholarship Program contributes $20,000 in scholarships to students in need.
Scotiabank Corporate Social Responsibility
Scotiabank's community programmes are an important element of Scotiabank's commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and working in a way that benefits all of our stakeholders in thousands of communities across the globe.


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BRYAN, Tex. (KBTX) - As flooding plagues certain areas of the Brazos Valley, a Texas A&M geography researcher is working to provide more and more precise, information to predict flooding patters.
George Allen with the Texas A&M Department of Geography has helped create a new global map called MERIT Hydro, and he joined First News at Four to explain how it works and why it matters. See the video player above for the full conversation and demonstration.
"You can think of it as a global road map for water," said Allen. But not just where water is, also "where it will flow."
This information is already being used by the companies who insure insurance companies, and Allen says it could
"This is absolutely essential to predict...how a region will respond to drought events and flooding," Allen said. "This can be used to predict exactly where, and when, and even the extent of flooding."
That information could eventually make its way directly to potential homeowners.
"Eventually this type of dataset will be used to create flood zoning maps that correspond to the likelihood that a flood will occur in that area," said Allen.


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Dear all
For disseminating and practicing this years theme "Empower Parents, Enable breast feeding", KVG Medical college team observed breast feeding week.
Beast milk, colostrum in particular is considered as the "First Vaccination" by nature.
Dr Savitha Satyaprasad, Professor & head of the department of pediatric dentistry from KVG Dental College explained the disadvantages of bottle feeding. Dr Bhavya from Obstetrics & Gynecology department, Dr Niveditha from Pediatric department, Dr Holla from PSM department of KVG Medical College blended with nursing students from KVG nursing college delivered the important messages through skit, lecture demonstration, video to the general public – the attendants of mothers who delivered the babies, nursing students, Medical students, nursing staff, local ASHAs & ANMs, AMO of Block Hospital, Block Medical Officer of Sullia. Dr KV Chidananda, Director of KVG Medical College delivered presidential address. The programme started with invocation by Dr Aishwarya, Introduction by Dr Geetha Doppa, MC'd by Dr Krithi Bhat, key note address, selecting & announcing the winners of poster competition by Dr AG Kulakarni – HOD, P&SM, vote of thanks by Dr Shashikala of PSM department.
During the Ante natal checkup, pregnant women visit dedicated vaccination clinic for receiving Td vaccine, either 2 doses with minimum 4 weeks interval or one booster dose as per the situation. This gives an opportunity for the vaccination service delivery staff(s) to personally communicate all key messages which include proper examination of the breast during regular ante natal check up, consumption of green leafy vegetables, adequate safe drinking water, personal hygiene, proper sanitation, early breast feeding, proper holding of the infant while feeding, exclusive breast feeding, continuation of breast feeding up to two years, newborn vaccination, routine immunization, well baby clinic, family welfare methods – throughout the year.
Wish you happy reading
Holla n Team


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Do you freeze these ?
The fast food places all have their versions, but these Home Made Chicken Nuggets are better and cheaper than all of them. Plus, you know what ingredients are going into them – and you can even make them gluten-free if you want. So how inexpensively can you make these at home? I mean, you can buy 20 McDonald's chicken nuggets for $5… can you really make them cheaper than that?
Oh – and in case you're interested, I'd LOVE to send you a FREE Meal Plan! 10 super easy meals prepared in about 45 minutes for under $80! Sign up right below:
Ok back to the recipe at hand…
Using 2 chicken breasts, I tried to cut it into pieces approximately the same size as used in a fast food chicken nugget. I actually made them a bit meatier, and ended up with 55 pieces of chicken – plenty to feed a family. I found it easiest to cut the chicken breast lengthwise into 4 or 5 strips, and then slice in the opposite direction.
The process for preparing the chicken is very similar to how I bread chicken for Chicken Paremesan. But for chicken nuggets, it works best to place the flour, eggs and breadcrumbs in large mixing bowls. After adding a bit of salt and pepper – coat in this order: flour, egg, breadcrumbs.
TIP – to make the chicken extra tender, I use a Jaccard Meat Tenderizer before I cut the chicken. It seriously makes a big difference; I use this for many types of meat as well.
Serves 6
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Do you freeze these ?
You definitely can!


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Claudine E. Shelfo
January 6, 1930 - July 14, 2019
Thursday, July 18th from 11 a.m.-1:30 p.m. at Moreland Funeral Home
Thursday, July 18th 1:30 p.m. at Moreland Funeral Home
Blendon Central Cemetery
Claudine E. Shelfo, age 89, of Galena, OH, passed away July 14, 2019. She enjoyed Ballroom Dancing. Survived by her daughter, Carol DeFilippo of Grove City; son, Rod (Janie) Patterson of Galena; 4 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchildren. Preceded in death by her husband, Pat Shelfo; parents, William and Annie Bell Lancaster; brothers, Jack and James, sister, Lorraine. Friends may call at the MORELAND FUNERAL HOME, 55 E. Schrock Road, Westerville, Thursday, 11 a.m.-1:30 p.m. followed by a service at 1:30 p.m., Pastor Frank Carl, officiaitng. Interment Blendon Central Cemetery.


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Note that this reference documentation is identical to the help that is displayed in MATLAB when you type "help ft_spikefixdmafile".
FT_SPIKEFIXDMAFILE fixes the problem in DMA files due to stopping and restarting the acquisition. It takes one Neuralynx DMA file and and creates seperate DMA files, each corresponding with one continuous section of the recording. Use as ft_spikefixdmafile(cfg) where the configuration should contain cfg.dataset = string with the name of the DMA log file cfg.output = string with the name of the DMA log file, (default is determined automatic) cfg.numchans = number of channels (default = 256) See also FT_SPIKESPLITTING


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LAS VEGAS (FOX5) -- Las Vegas Metropolitan police said a motorcyclist was critically injured after crashing into an unoccupied car in the east valley on Saturday.
Officers were called on July 6 to the area of South Winterwood Boulevard and South Corvette Street, near South Nellis and East Charleston boulevards, about 6:50 p.m.
According to police, the motorcyclist, identified as 48-year-old Roy Lee Wallace of Las Vegas, was headed north and approaching Corvette Street. Wallace approached a section of the road that curved to the left.
Las Vegas police said Wallace "failed to negotiate the curved section of the roadway and traveled off road." He struck the curb, which caused Wallace to overturn his bike and he was ejected onto the sidewalk.
He crashed into the rear of an unoccupied 1997 Infiniti that was parked on a private driveway, police said. Wallace was taken to University Medical Center Trauma with life-threatening injuries.
As of Sunday morning, Wallace remains in critical, but stable condition, Las Vegas police said.
This was the second crash in the Las Vegas Valley that resulted in a motorcyclist being injured within 12 hours.
The incident remains under investigation.


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Kodak Black finds himself back behind bars following an arrest in Miami on state and federal firearms charges.
The arrest came as Kodak Black, legal name Bill Kapri, headed to Rolling Loud Miami 2019 to take the stage. Kodak Black, a Florida native, was taken into custody on the Hard Rock Stadium, where the annual festival took place.
Kodak Black's latest arrest, however, may not be an incident of random search and seizure. The Miami Herald reports, Miami-Dade's Northside Station and federal agents from the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and U.S. Marshals lead an extensive investagion.
Just obtained photo of Bill Kapri, AKA Rapper Kodak Black after he was arrested tonight. Official statement from Marshals: after an extensive investigation conducted by the US Marshals, ATF, and Miami Dade PD North Side Gang Unit, Kapri, was arrested as he arrived… pic.twitter.com/IHVzAoNStI
— Brian Entin (@BrianEntin) May 12, 2019
Despite some recent philanthropic efforts, including funding a Texas school supply drive, Kodak Black's alleged criminal behavior remain forefront in his stardom. The rapper recently arrested on weapons charges at the US-Canadian border also faces rape charges in South Carolina.


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used by others [700 photos] i post most of my photos with a creative commons noncommercial attribution share-alike license, meaning these images may show up in a variety of contexts - articles, blogs, print publications, posters, reference sites, etc.
if you make use of an image from this photostream, please let me know so i can add it to this set and link to it!
2006-11-24 [7], autumn [640], devon lane [2,286], exhausted [16], lake oswego [11,694], navajo jewelry [11], new mother [2], new parent [1], oregon [14,396], pink hair [107], rachel lind [3,227], rachel love dreilinger [3,267]
Visit this image on flickr.
Usage terms: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License.


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Stocks closed the holiday-shortened week mixed, with some sectors losing ground while others gained after a disappointing May jobs report signaled that the economy may not be strong enough for the Federal Reserve to raise rates this month. For the week, the S&P 500 ended flat, the Dow lost 0.37%, the NASDAQ increased 0.18%, and the MSCI EAFE added 0.13%.[1] On Friday, we got a look at how the labor market did in May. Analysts looked to the report to see whether the labor market would give the Fed the ammunition it needed to move at the June meeting.Here are a few things we took away: Job growth disappoints…but it has happened before The economy created just 38,000 new jobs last month, the worst showing since September 2010. The number of new jobs sharply missed expectations, which called for around 160,000 new jobs.[2] However, seasonal factors, like a massive Verizon worker strike, which took 34,000 workers out of the count, were at play and may have affected hiring numbers.[3] The labor market has suffered temporary setbacks before. For example, in December 2013, the economy added a paltry 45,000 jobs; four months later, the economy gained 310,000 jobs. In March 2015, the labor market added just 84,000 jobs; in July, 277,000 new jobs were created.[4] Labor market trends may slow job creation The jobs report showed that the unemployment rate fell to 4.7%, the lowest since November 2007. However, much of the decrease occurred when jobseekers dropped out of the job search. As we approach full employment (some may argue that we're already there), the effects of having fewer jobseekers begin to be felt by employers. Employers who are hiring may struggle to find qualified candidates due to skill mismatches, a problem that's likely to continue to affect certain industries.[5] These issues affect job creation in a "mature" labor market recovery. One industry expert projects that monthly job growth will average 175,000 for the rest of 2016.[6] In comparison, monthly job increases averaged 251,000 in 2014 and 229,000 in 2015.[7] Can the slower pace of hiring support the consumer spending the economy needs to grow? Perhaps, if wages continue to grow. Wages were up 2.5% in May as compared to a year ago, which is a better pace of growth than we have seen.[8] Another measure of wage growth favored by economists, the Employment Cost Index (ECI), shows that wages were up 2.4% (year-over-year) in the first quarter.[9] A third measure calculated by the Atlanta Fed shows a rosier 3.4% annual increase in hourly wages in April.[10] You can bet that the Fed will be looking at all three measures when deciding if wage growth is strong enough to support consumer spending this year. The Fed may not raise rates in June The weak report also may have reduced the odds of a June interest hike by the Federal Reserve, though some analysts think that other positive economic indicators might give the Fed the confidence to act. Right now, the market is pretty convinced the Fed won't raise rates in June; one measure shows that the current market probability of a June hike is just 3.8%, while the probability of a July hike is 31.3%.[11] Our view Overall, does the weak May jobs report signal weakness in the U.S. economy? Perhaps, though it's far too soon to sound the alarm. Since other economic indicators like Gross Domestic Product growth, housing market activity, and personal spending all point to positive growth, it's not likely that one weak report spells disaster for the economy.[12] Rather than fixate on a single piece of data, it's more important to look at overall economic trends. Looking ahead, we're expecting investors to take stock of the dismal jobs report and perhaps hit the brakes on the three-month rally we've experienced. Summer tends to be a slow season for markets as many traders take time off and stocks can overreact to headlines. A small pullback in the weeks to come wouldn't surprise us, though traders could also shrug off the report. While weak data always sidelines some investors, long-term investors should focus more on their goals and less on short-term market swings. As always, we'll keep you updated.
ECONOMIC CALENDAR:Monday: Janet Yellen Speaks 12:30 PM ET, Janet Yellen Speaks 2:00 PM ET Tuesday: Productivity and Costs Wednesday: JOLTS, EIA Petroleum Status Report Thursday: Jobless Claims Friday: Consumer Sentiment, Treasury Budget
- Motor vehicle sales slump in May. The latest data shows that fewer selling days and lower foot traffic hurt U.S. auto sales last month.[13]
- Construction spending falls in April. Spending by construction firms on residential, government, and nonresidential projects declined, surprising economists who had expected a slight overall increase.[14]
- Factory orders beat expectations. April orders for U.S. manufactured goods grew by the largest amount in six months, though much of the growth came from volatile commercial aircraft orders.[15]
- Personal spending surges in April. Spending by American consumers grew more than expected while personal income increased in line with expectations, showing that consumer spending is off to a good start in the second quarter.[16]
Quote Of The Week
"Generating creative work is not for the faint of heart." – Julien Jarreau
Recipe Of The WeekPlum Upside-Down Cake Get the most out of seasonal fruit with this simple cake. Serves 8 Ingredients: 1/2 cup (1 stick) plus 1 tablespoon unsalted butter. Save the wrapper to butter the pan. 4 firm, ripe plums, each cut into 8 wedges (No plums? Try peaches, apricots, or nectarines.) 1/4 cup plus 2/3 cup white sugar 1 cup all-purpose flour 3/4 teaspoon baking powder 1/4 teaspoon baking soda 1/4 teaspoon Kosher salt 1 large egg, room temperature 2/3 cup whole fat sour cream or whole milk yogurt 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract Directions: Pre-heat your oven to 350° F. Grease an 8-inch cake pan with the butter wrapper or additional butter and line it with parchment paper. In a skillet, melt 1 tablespoon of the butter over medium heat and add the sliced plums and 1/4 cup sugar. Toss the fruit in the butter and cook 3 to 4 minutes until the plums soften and the juices become syrupy. Pour the fruit into the pan. Using a spoon or spatula, arrange the plums in overlapping circles on the bottom. Pour any remaining pan juice over the top. Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a small bowl. Using a mixer, beat the remaining butter and sugar until whipped. Mix in the sour cream, egg, and vanilla until fully combined. Gradually add in the dry ingredients, beating the batter only until just incorporated. Pour the cake batter over the plums without disturbing the bottom layer of fruit. Bake the cake about 50 to 55 minutes until the center is done and a toothpick comes out clean (or with only a few crumbs). Allow the cake to cool in the pan for one hour before carefully inverting onto a large plate. Peel the parchment paper off carefully. Serve warm or at room temperature with vanilla ice cream or simple whipped cream. Recipe adapted from Sara Quessenberry | RealSimple.com[17]
Tax TipsSummer Wedding? Remember These Tax Tips If you or someone you love is getting married this summer, keep these important tax issues in mind. Taking care of them now can help reduce your stress at tax time. Change names: IRS rules require that the names and Social Security numbers on your tax return match your Social Security Administration records. To formally change your name, file Form SS-5, "Application for a Social Security Card", with the Social Security Administration. Change tax withholding: A marital status change means you must give your employer a new Form W-4, "Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate." You should also meet with a tax professional to determine how your combined income affects your tax liabilities. Change filing status: If you're married on or before December 31, you are married for the whole year for tax purposes. You and your spouse can choose to file your federal income tax return either jointly or separately each year. You may want to ask a tax professional to run the numbers to see which status results in the lowest tax liability. For more information about filing taxes as a newlywed, consult a tax professional in your area. Tip courtesy of IRS.gov[18]
Golf TipDon't Slouch! Many golfers overlook the importance of great posture and get too comfortable over the ball. Slouching and arching the back makes it very hard to make consistent shots because you're not able to move athletically through the stroke. Ask a partner to watch your setup and make sure that you're keeping your back straight (but not rigidly straight) and flexing your knees slightly at address. Tip courtesy of Doug Hammer, PGA | Golf Tips Mag[19]
Healthy LifestyleAdd Some Peanut Butter to Your Diet While peanut butter isn't a low-calorie food, it's packed with protein, heart-healthy fats and minerals critical to bone density and blood pressure. If you're looking for natural sources of potassium, magnesium, protein, and monounsaturated fats, try natural peanut butter without any added sugar, salt, or oil. Here are some easy ways to add peanut butter to your diet:
- Peanut butter with carrots and celery
- Savory Thai satay meat skewers
- Peanut butter smoothies
- Peanut butter oatmeal


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- Family Tree
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Guide to Benewah County, Idaho ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.
Quick start:
|Benewah County, Idaho
Location in the state of Idaho
Location of Idaho in the U.S.
|January 23, 1915
|County Seat
|St. Maries
|Benewah County Courthouse
701 W College Ave.
St. Maries, ID 83861
Phone: 208-245-2234
Benewah County Website
The county was named for a Coeur d'Alene Indian chief. The County Seat is St. Maries and was founded January 23, 1915. It is located in the northwest area of the state.[1]
Benewah County
701 W College Ave.
St. Maries, ID 83861
Phone: 208-245-2234
County Clerk has marriage, burial, divorce, court and land records from 1915.[3]
23 January 1915: Benewah County, Idaho was created from Kootenai County.
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[5]
|Unincorporated communities
|Census-designated places
The preceding list of places includes incorporated cities and towns, unincorporated towns and communities, and place names that may have been used in family histories. Some have well-organized records and even have web sites. Some are simply social communities with no official records, but which may be referenced in small-town newspapers. The list is provided to help researchers identify localities within the county. As records or histories of these localities are identified, a page will be added for each of these place names.
The types of records that follow are used for genealogy and family history. Most tell what you may learn and how to locate the records. Links to Internet sites usually go directly to Benewah County, Idaho Genealogy entries with names, images, or information.
|Don't overlook Benewah County, Idaho Genealogy items in the FamilySearch Library Catalog. For other libraries (local and national) or to gain access to items of interest, see Archives and Libraries.
Many of the older court, land, naturalization, probate, pension, and vital records for Benewah County have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at the Idaho State Archives in Boise. Details of the county records in these respective institutions can be obtained from their online catalogs or listings. Original records which have been microfilmed and more recent records are in the county courthouse in Saint Maries. [6]
|Tombstone Transcriptions Online
|Tombstone Transcriptions in Print
|List of Cemeteries in the county
|Family History Library
|Billion Graves
|IDGenWeb Archives
|Tombstone Project
|Idaho Gravestones
|Billion Graves
|See Idaho Cemeteries for more information.
There are many cemeteries in Benewah County. For a list of those that have been identified, and links to transcriptions and/or photographs of tombstones, go to Benewah County, Idaho Cemetery Records.
For the cemeteries in or immediately adjacent to the cities, please see the city pages for the cities listed above.
|Historical populations
The 1890 federal census for Idaho was destroyed. However, the Idaho State Historical Society Public Archives and Research Library is creating a list of 1890 Idaho residents by indexing a variety of records, 1885-1894. This reconstructed list will substitute for the destroyed 1890 federal census.
For a summary of census records for the state of Idaho, see Idaho Census Records.
The minute books of the County Commissioners contain interesting tidbits of history about the county as well as the names of individuals appealing to the County Commissioners for action on issues of concern to them. Minutes of those meetings were recorded from the formation of the county, for most counties. Some counties now post the minutes of current meetings online.
Most of these records have been preserved in the county courthouses of the State of Idaho. Few have been microfilmed. Contact the county clerk for information about years covered and availability.
Some of the early court records of Benewah County, Idaho have been microfilmed and are available at the Idaho State Archives in Boise, Idaho. The records filmed include civil suits, divorce papers, judgment dockets, etc. Copies of these microfilmed court records are also available at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah or at any of the Library's Family History Centers. Additional court records and more recent records are housed at the Benewah County courthouse in St Maries, Idaho, and can be accessed by making a visit there.
Some of the Benewah County court records that have been microfilmed are:
(Includes divorces, probate documents, civil and criminal actions and many other court actions.)
Miscellaneous records are outlined in the Miscellaneous Series below
The Idaho State Archives has in its collections copies of many city, county, state and regional directories.
The Official website of the State of Idaho and Genealogy Trails holds archival materials and photographs on the history of Benewah County.
Online County Histories
Land and Property records are generally recorded in the county courthouse of the county in which the transaction took place. For original records of Benewah County, Idaho, one may visit the courthouse in St Maries, Idaho.
The Idaho State Archives has microfilmed many county records of Benewah County and these can be accessed by visiting the Archives in Boise, Idaho.
The Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah has microfilmed some Benewah County records pertaining to land and property. The following can be viewed in the Library in Salt Lake City or in any of its Family History Centers:
The following may also be helpful:
Abstract titles, Spokane County, Washington which includes titles from Benewah County
World War I draft registration cards, 1917-1918, for Benewah County have been microfilmed. Copies of these records are available at the Family History Library (their microfilm number 1452220) and are also available online at Ancestry.com, for a subscription fee. The original cards are maintained in the Southeast Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in East Point, Georgia and have been microfilmed by the National Archives as their Microcopy M1509.
Often overlooked by the genealogist, this group of volumes may contain affidavits for citizenship, final disposition of estates, divorce decrees, and many other types of valuable documents. The content varies from county to county, year to year and from clerk to clerk. When the estate case files, civil or criminal files are not available or have been destroyed, you may find key documents recorded here. Most counties will have an index to this series and it is a must search if the information you are seeking is not found elsewhere.
Both the Idaho State Archives in Boise, Idaho, and the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah have copies of the miscellaneous record of Benewah County. The originals are held in the Benewah County courthouse in St Maries, Idaho and can be accessed by visiting there. Copies in the Idaho State Archives are available for viewing in Boise. Those held by the Family History Library can be viewed either at the Library in Salt Lake City or at any of its Family History Centers.
Online Records
The Idaho State Archives has in its collection copies of many Idaho newspapers, among which are newspapers from Plummer and St Maries.
Any existing original probate records for Benewah County should be housed in its county courthouse in St Maries, Idaho. These can be accessed by visiting the courthouse.
The Idaho State Archives has microfilmed copies of many of the early probate records of Benewah County which can be accessed by visiting the Archives in Boise, Idaho.
The Family History Library in Salt Lake City also has copies of early Benewah County probate records, and the following can be viewed at the Library in Salt Lake City or in any of its Family History Centers:
Online Probate Records
Any existing tax assessment rolls for Benewah County should be in the courthouse in Saint Maries and would need to be accessed by visiting there.
Online Records
Birth records, 1911 to present, for individuals born in Benewah County are included in and recorded at the state level. These records are restricted for a period of one hundred years from the time of the individual's birth but can be obtained by following the guidelines as issued by the State of Idaho. See the Vital Records section under the subject Idaho for more details.
The Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah has made available online Idaho births and christenings 1856-1965. Among these are 572 Benewah County births.
Over 1200 marriages, 1913-1939, are listed on the Western States Marriage Index.
Online Records
From the Family History Library's online Idaho Marriages 1878-1898, 1903-1948, are 231 Benewah County marriages.
Online Records
Online Records
Deaths occurring in Benewah County after 1915 are included in the state-wide registration program. These records are restricted for a period of fifty years from the time of the individual's death but can be obtained by following the guidelines as issued by the State of Idaho. See the Vital Records section under Idaho for details.
Copies of death certificates from 1911-1954 are on microfilm and can be used at the Idaho State Archives in Boise, the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, the BYU-Idaho University Library in Rexburg and several other locations.
A state-wide index to Idaho Deaths, 1911-1956 is available online. Efforts to expand this index to 1960 are underway. Another version is the US Genweb Idaho Death Index 1911-1956.
See also the Family History Library's online Idaho deaths and burials 1907-1965, where there are 314 deaths recorded for Benewah County.
Many public libraries provide internet access to sites of value to the family historian. Some have special collections of historical and cultural interest, as well. The following libraries may have some resources of value, but use of some or all of them may require a visit to the library.
Family History Centers provide one-on-one assistance and free access to premium genealogical websites. In addition, many centers have free how-to genealogy classes.
To access available information, first log into FamilySearch.


text:
Lift Up Jesus Only And Jesus Will Lift You Up
See YOU At The Resurrection
See YOU At The Resurrection
Mailed post-paid by this Company on receipt of price.
By John Miller
Press of W. L. Mershon & Co., Rahway, N. J.
~ ~ ~
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1. Theology. Pp. 271. (12 mo.) $1.00
2. Commentary on Romans. Pp. 390. (8 vo.) $1.50
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4. Was Christ in Adam? 3d Ed. Pp. 97. (12 mo.) .60
5. Is God a Trinity? 3d Ed. Pp. 152. (12 mo.) .70
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7. Fetich And Theology. 3d Ed. Pp. 264. (12 mo.) $1.00
8. Theology and Fetich in Theology (in one volume) $1.50
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Nos. 2, 6 & 8 (when mailed or bought together) $3.50
" 2, 6, 8 & 9 (when mailed or bought together) $5.00
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Mailed post-paid on receipt of price and furnished to the trade by the
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~ ~ ~
Chapter 1: The Doctrine Stated
Chapter 2: The Doctrine Abhorrent to the Views of Christendom
Chapter 3: The Doctrine Abhorrent to Certain Corrupt Forms of Faith
Chapter 4: The Doctrine Abhorrent to Certain Prevalent Superstitions
Chapter 5: The Doctrine, if True, Important
Chapter 6: The Doctrine, if Untrue, Unimportant
Chapter 7: Order of Discussion
Chapter 1: Can Reason be Unmistakable?
Chapter 2: Reasons in Favor of the Immortality of the Soul
Chapter 3: Reasons against the Immortality of the Soul
Chapter 4: A Providence in this Discussion
Chapter 1: Can Scripture be Unmistakable?
Chapter 2: The Fourteenth Chapter of Job
Chapter 3: The Fifteenth Chapter of First Corinthians
Chapter 4: The Two Adverse Passages
Chapter 5: The Spirits in Prison
Chapter 6: What might we Expect of Scripture?
Chapter 7: The Whole Man, Body
Chapter 8: The Whole Man Dead
Chapter 9: The Whole Man Buried
Chapter 10: The Whole Man Raised from the Dead
Chapter 11: The Whole of Man, Soul
Chapter 12: Spirit
A Relic of Paganism
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The sole object of this book is to show that the immortality of the soul is not taught in God's holy word.
The impulse to conceive of such a book was not given by science, but was bred of texts of Scripture. The author was not studying Materialism; and indeed denies that philosophy can determine whether the soul is or is not immortal. That will appear. The surprise that such changed views awakened, came upon him, not in the Porch, but in the Temple, and in his wrestlings against them he had to contend, not with science, but with the word of God.
To illustrate his helplessness in these respects take this sentence, "So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep." (Job 14: 12): or this, "In that very day his thoughts perish" (Ps.146: 4); or Paul's very unobserved passage, "These all, having been attested by faith, received not the promise, God, out of reference to us, having looked to the future for the something better, that they without us should not be made perfect" (Heb. 11: 39, 40).
To illustrate his helplessness in these respects take this sentence,
- "So man lieth down,
- and riseth not:
- till the heavens be no more,
- they shall not awake,
- nor be raised out of their sleep." (Job 14: 12):
or this,
- "In that very day
- his thoughts perish" (Ps.146: 4);
or Paul's very unobserved passage,
- "These all,
- having been attested by faith,
- received not the promise,
- God, out of reference to us,
- having looked to the future for the something better
[God provided something better for them AND us],
- that they without us should not be made perfect" (Heb. 11: 39, 40).
The manner of a book, however, needs a preface, as well as the matter. The naked denial of the immortality of the soul, without the gentleness of a careful definition, would needlessly shock people: and to mark upon our gate, "The Soul not Immortal," when we wish to admit the guest, and lay before his candor something entirely different from what he would at first sight suppose, would be anything but skilful.
There are two questions: Will the soul be immortal? And, Is the soul immortal now?
The naked denial of the immortality of the soul, …
- would needlessly shock people: …
- "The Soul not Immortal," …
- would be anything but skilful.
There are two questions:
- Will the soul be immortal?
- Is the soul immortal now?
To say "The Soul not Immortal," would needlessly jar upon the former. The immortality of the soul is one of our sweetest confidences. All the ecstasies of faith are wrapped up in the very expression. It has grown hallowed. And though "The Soul not Immortal" is really the correct title for the belief that it dies between death and judgment, yet we must really not turn faith too suddenly even out of a heathen temple.
Our doctrine is, that man dies at death: that the body is mortal, and that the soul is mortal: that the body will live again, and that the soul will live again: that the body will live forever, and that the soul will live forever: and therefore, keeping them together, that the whole man will die, sleep, rise, live again, and be immortal.
This doctrine is taught in Scripture, and does not touch a fibre of the tree of grace. It touches fatally the errors of the Papacy. It is this literalness of the soul's not being immortal, to which we ask the attention of the church; and we beg her to perceive, that this is all that we attempt to teach, and that if she considers this a wreck, we have fallen on it over our charts and compass, and not by peering to the land for the decoy lights of a false Materialism.
John Miller
Princeton, Aug. 6th, 1876
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Chapter 1
He who wishes to propound a doctrine, and has in view any conscientious object, will discover it to be discreet not to define as far as he is able, but only so far as his conscientious object obliges him to do.
It is like ship-building. The packet has to meet the billows. The wily draughtsman will curve its lines as crank as he dare. If he satisfies the great need of carrying the freight, he will make the resistence of the sea the slightest possible.
We have our own theory of the soul, and that theory will incontinently appear as we complete our book. But that theory is not necessary to our pourse. We think it is hinted at in the word of God; but it is not vital. And as we wish the greatest number of adherents, it is obviously discreet to define as little as will barely meet our end.
We may mention for example three hypotheses.
First, the hypothesis of those who think that thought is an attribute of matter. They think that Abraham is nothing but carbon and phosphorus and other elements, and that Abraham's faith will physically follow when these are felicitously combined. We scout anything so rude as this; but still, let us not exclude its advocates. We find in the word of God that the soul dies. These men think so. Let us not haggle at the specific form, since qua essentia we agree, that Abraham passes from life when his body is struck with dissolution.
Again, there is another school. They would treat matter like the orders of Masonry. They would speak of different endowments. First there are the brute molecules. Then a different endowment makes them grow, and we have the beanstalk; or a different endowment makes them feel, and we have the calf or the elephant. Incident to this feeling is thought, and it is the direct gift of the Most High. Then we have another endowment that is necessary to man.
The question whether these endowments are simply matter would be answered by asking, What do you call matter?
It would soon be found that these men think matter itself an endowment; that is, that it moves and acts; that it is forceful, and is all in motion; and therefore that matter is not life, because life is an additional gift of motion; and that life is not thought, because thought is another dose, so to speak, from the same Efficiency; and that, therefore, thought is not life, yet added, and inseparable from it; and life is not matter—the doctrine of this school being, that the first dust of earth is a divine efficency, and then life another, and then thought another, and then conscience more; all bred of God, and yet dependant back the one upon the other; dust having this supremacy, that it appears to abide, the conscience and the thought and the life following the fortunes of the dust, so that when that is disorganized, its endowments fail, and the bean-growth and the calf-life and Abraham's faith perish and become extinct together.
It would soon be found that these men
- think matter itself an endowment;
- that it moves and acts;
- that it is forceful, and is all in motion; …
- matter is not life,
- because life is an additional gift of motion;
- and that life is not thought,
because thought is another dose, so to speak, from the same Efficiency; …
- thought is not life,
- yet added, and inseparable from it; and
- life is not matter—
the doctrine of this school being, that
- the first dust of earth is a divine efficency,
- and then life another,
- and then thought another,
- and then conscience more;
- all bred of God,
- and yet dependant back the one upon the other;
- dust having this supremacy,
- that it appears to abide,
- the conscience
- and the thought
- and the life following the fortunes of the dust,
- so that when that is disorganized, its endowments fail,
- and the bean-growth and the calf-life and Abraham's faith
- perish and become extinct together.
This is another theory. We might subdivide with lesser shades, but we will deal generically.
We will give now another.
It is that of the Soul-Sleepers whom Calvin attacked.
They had not reached modern notions of the restlessness of matter. Boscovitch had not lived. They were ready to admit substantial spirit. They therefore thought matter one thing, and soul another, I mean in esse.
And reasoning just as we do, I mean from Scripture, they argued out a common history; that is, admitting that the soul had essence, and the body also, and that they existed permanently, they affirmed a participated lot, and that the soul sank into unsconsciousness the moment it was driven forth from the refuge of the body.
Now we will enforce neither of these theories.
We believe the second; with the added proviso, however, of appeal to the unknowable. There is more than can be possibly conceived in both soul and body.
When we speak of efficiency therefore, we are merely giving our last idea, and when we say that thought is but an added efficiency, it is rather giving an apology for a truth.
We only mean that the mind, as a separate substance, has not a thing to show for itself in the world's analogies.
Behold, therefore, our doctrine. It is not to be encompassed by any one of these theories.
We believe that Scripture inclines to one of them; and we may be often tempted to use its language. But if we do, we are earnest to warn our readers that it is illustrative rather than enjoined.
The whole doctrine that we plead for is, that the soul dies at death.
If Abraham lie in the grave, Abraham will think and act again no sooner than I. It was so with Christ. These simple inferences will shed light over all our purposes of teaching. When our Saviour died, He was out of being, qua homo, till the day He rose again. There is abundant sense in His descending into hell (hades).
Adam is still extinct; and if the judgment should be after millions of years, you and I will wait for it.
My brother who dies tonight, sinks into his original nothingness, with nothing to show for it that he be raised again, except his dust that is sleeping in the grave, and his spirit, if you choose to think so, existing in its dreamless essence.
We take in all the consequences.
But we consider it honoring our Master to believe that our life is hid with Christ in God; that our souls, if they rest, rest as in John's vision (Rev. 6: 9) under the altar of our blessed Redeemer; that we have a life in court; that justice will call up the lost (John 5: 29); that the thousands of years that intervene shall be to us as they are to the Lord but as one day (2 Peter 3: 8); and "that He which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus and shall present us with you" (2 Cor. 4: 14).
Chapter 2
The view of the immortality of the soul in which we have been brought up is, that the soul is independent of the body. I mean by that that it lives with it on earth, but that it will soar away from it when the body arrives at dissolution. This pictures two essences, the one divisible and organized into life; the other one; and this one essence incapable of death, and held back from sleep by the necessities of its being.
The view
- of the immortality of the soul
in which we have been brought up is,
- that the soul is independent of the body.
I mean by that
- that it lives with it on earth,
- but that it will soar away from it
- when the body arrives at dissolution.
This pictures two essences,
- the one [is] divisible and organized into life;
- the other [is] one;
- and this one essence [is] incapable of death,
- and held back from sleep by the necessities of its being.
Now arrayed about this queen-cell, as though it were the centre of the hive, will be all the faith of nearly all believers. I cannot attack it without injury. It is not a vital doctrine.
In fact it is a very incredible doctrine, if we think of it as a new thing as it would first strike us when we heard it for the first time promulgated, that there is a floating spirit that is nested in us like a bird, and which a bullet crushing our brain would set flying at once as we scare an eaglet from his rock!
But I may impair half the catechism, suspect the covenant of grace, doubt the atonement, deny the imputation of Adam's sin, and advance a creed that will shake all the doctrines of the Gospel, and it will not meet so sharp a recoil as a denial of existence between death and judgment.
Now why is this?
1. Partly perhaps from the innocence of the doctrine.
Men's hearts have fiercely grappled with the doctrines of grace, and the church has been obliged to become aware of subsisting differences.
But death "whether it be a sleep or a change, or indeed which is to be preferred, whether a sleep till we are judged, or a state in which we cannot be tormented in the body, these are vague questions; and therefore sinners have not thrown themselves upon them with opposing force.
At any rate, the doctrine being rarely called into doubt, has giant hold.
The immortality of the soul has so thoroughly pervaded thought that the man who challenges it throws the glove into nearly all the camps of believers.
2. Again, it has scenic force. The heavier doctrines, like the sumpter wagons of a pilgrimage, travel slowly.
Immortality is every where. It fills all our visions. If we threaten, we call this up. If we soothe, we use this. And marvellous as is the thought itself that when I die I live still, it is not so marvellous as the feeling of certainty with which I administer to the dying so wonderful a consolation.
It is so detailed. 'You are not dying: you are going on to live. Your body is sinking in decay: but your soul will free itself. You will be in the higher world tonight.'
Immortality is everywhere. … the thought itself that
- when I die
- I live still, …
It is so detailed.
- You are not dying:
- you are going on to live.
- Your body is sinking in decay:
- but your soul will free itself.
- You will be in the higher world tonight.
There is something startling in the scenic vividness with which these things are offered; as though there had been historic search, and as though men had come back as from Spain or Palestine and reported the things that are to be witnessed.
Death, a weird spectre in itself, is made more startling; for we tell men without a moment's hesitation that dear friends whom they have lost will be in their embrace the next moment. We shrink not from sending messages to them. And we let the brother launch out into the dark with as strong a conviction as we can make that he is going among friends, and that a message to Christ Himself would reach Him the next hour, warm from the lips of those who stand round the bed.
Of course such scenic certainties are not to be displaced like colder thinkings.
3. And then the rhetoric of such thoughts. They have pervaded language.
What chance for different reasonings when each man in the tongue in which he was born finds immortal life imbedded? This is the unfair difficulty.
The flight to heaven, the parting with the vesture of the body, the advent among the blest, are beautiful words with which we comfort children; and we mix into their very souls the tender conviction that lost relatives are waiting for them beyond the tomb.
And the people's literature!
What hope is there that we can bend the current of universal thought? and what comfort can there be, through one lifetime at least, for any school who shall so thwart common speech as that Shakspeare shall have to be emended on every page, or allowed for, at least, in beautiful but obsolete conceits, where he permits himself to travel in the customary path in speaking of immortality?
4. Warning, too, what must become of that ? How can we afford to relax anything, and to give up the idea that the sinner will go down quick into hell?
5. It is precisely here that the fifth difficulty will appear most pressing.
'How can you imagine that you are right when the whole world is so continually against you? Almost anything can be thrown in doubt; but when man, with singular harmony, has almost every where adopted this doctrine of the disembodied state, why do you disturb the preaching to the impenitent?'
… the fifth difficulty
- 'How can you imagine that you are right
- when the whole world is so continually against you?
- Almost anything can be thrown in doubt;
- but when man, with singular harmony,
- has almost every where adopted this doctrine of
- the disembodied state,
- why do you disturb the preaching to the impenitent?'
6. Particularly, as men will say, 'If this doctrine be not true, how can we be sure of anything? If a teaching can lie quiet a thousand years, and then the Bible itself be suddenly found to undo it—then what next?'
Particularly, as men will say,
- If this doctrine be not true,
- how can we be sure of anything?
- If a teaching can lie quiet a thousand years,
- and then the Bible itself be suddenly found to undo it
- —then what next?
This is indeed our sad circumstance. We find the Bible squarely denying immortality. Almost the whole of our race squarely assert it.
This is indeed our sad circumstance.
- We find the Bible squarely denying immortality.
- Almost the whole of our race squarely assert it.
Quixote and his wind-mills will in spite of ourselves heave into view—nay Hobbes, and his bad skepticism. What are we to do? We have kept these Scriptures long enough for motives of prudence. May we repress them altogether ? We think deliberately not.
Though the church is in one sense infallible; that is, has never been deserted by the doctrines of the truth,—yet in single ones it has; in Christ's time, as to His temporal reign; in Paul's time, as to salvation being for the Jews ; in Calvin's time, as to the use of the sword; and in Cranmer's time, as to the right of kings; and though it seems baseless to say so, yet we believe that scores of errors are sleeping unwatched under the cloak of Christendom.
… the church … has never been deserted by the doctrines of the truth, yet in single ones it has;
- in Christ's time,
as to His temporal reign;
- in Paul's time,
as to salvation being for the Jews ;
- in Calvin's time,
as to the use of the sword;
- and in Cranmer's time,
as to the right of kings;
Let each man light his farthing candle. If it be a folly, it will go out. If it be a shame, it will be his. If it be a mischief, it will not be to the Church; for all things will work together for her good. If it have a particle of truth, it will help even the light of the sun. And if it be fetid error, it will help the triumph of truth; for truth, like a horse's hoof upon the pavement, is kept only healthy by being beaten to the earth, and made ceaselessly to put in practice its wonderful defences.
Chapter 3
The doctrine that souls live in a disembodied state has been made the vehicle of the chief curses of the Papacy.
1. The Papacy, like many another creed, exposes us to the unwarranted dream that all men may finally be saved. The theatre of uneasiness, certainly, is moved back just beyond the grave.
The great doctrine of Purgatory becomes a paramount one with the saint, and a means of influence in extorting from the people. This doctrine builds itself upon the fact of immortality. If we were mortal like the body, Purgatory would be a phantom like the spirit.
Rome takes the passage, "Went and preached unto the spirits in prison" (1 Pet. 3: 19), a passage that we shall explain hereafter; or she takes the passage, "For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead" (1 Pet. 4: 6); or the passage, "Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not"? (1 Cor. 15: 29), and building equally upon the general belief that we are immortal, they erect the great fabric of purgatorial devotion.
Rome takes the passage,
- "Went and preached unto the spirits in prison" (1 Pet. 3: 19), …
- "For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead" (1 Pet. 4: 6);
- "Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not"? (1 Cor. 15: 29),
and building equally upon the general belief
- that we are immortal,
- they erect the great fabric of purgatorial devotion.
2. There comes in logically Prayer to the Saints.
3. There comes in with equal consistency of course, Prayers for the Saints.
4. Then Masses for the dead.
5. Then direct gifts to pray the departed out of Purgatory.
6. Then Indulgences.
7. Of course Canonization of Saints.
8. And then, lastly, Mariolatry, with all its accursed rites, preferring a sinner to the Almighty.
Of course Papists would abhor our work more poisonously than the tenderest believer. Protestants are not affected by what we advocate. The doctrines of grace, like the works of a scratched watch, are not entered. But Romanism would be struck with death. Grant the infallibility of the Popes, and the scores of them who have pronounced for Purgatory become testifiers against the system.
The pence that built St. Peter's were for a mistake. Indulgence had a theatre the whole dream of which was a fable. Purgatory aimed at that which was the dust of sepulchres. Mary was sleeping in her grave. And masses for the dead, and intoned prayers, and millions of consecrated gold, were lavished upon that which is as senseless as a clod, or upon saints whose tutelar watch was about as precious as of the vanes above their resting place.
The pence that built St. Peter's
- were for a mistake.
- Indulgence had a theatre the whole dream of which was a fable.
- Purgatory aimed at that which was the dust of sepulchres.
- Mary was sleeping in her grave.
- And masses for the dead,
- and intoned prayers,
- and millions of consecrated gold,
- were lavished upon that which is as senseless as a clod, or
- upon saints whose tutelar watch was about as precious as of the vanes above their resting place.
Chapter 4
Nor would what we are convinced of be less fatal to certain prevalent superstitions.
1. This ghastly Spiritualism which has been stalking out of its grave ever since the Witch of Endor,* if men would quit reading in their Bible reports of spirits, would appear in its naked foolishness. Clairvoyance and mesmeric utterances and supernatural feats and inspirations would come down to their natural Christian measure, either as, in excessively rare instances, by demon spirits, or as legitimate plagues to the church for having mistaken the teaching of the Bible, and taught men about these disembodied sprites in derogation to the doctrine of a blessed resurrection.
* We do not doubt that the witch summoned Samuel; and we do not deny that among the endless juggles of necromancy, the devil may have been allowed to work occasional miracle: but if our doctrine be proved, of course ghosts as ghosts must disappear from the imaginations of men.
2. Of course all ghost stories would become child's reading at once.
3. And, thirdly, all Schleiermacherism and Swedenborgian conceit, and spiritual-body dogma which seems to be coming up again with renewed vigor in our day—a doctrine that would give Dives an actual "tongue" (Lu. 16: 24) the day he was buried,—all this would have to be disowned at once; and we must teach the doctrine, not that a finer frame sails off from this at the moment of dissolution, but that all life extinguishes itself in dying, and that the gracious gospel truth is, "that all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth, they that have done good unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation" (John 5: 28, 29).
… all
- Schleiermacherism and Swedenborgian conceit,
- and spiritual-body dogma
- which seems to be coming up again with renewed vigor in our day—
- a doctrine that would give Dives an actual "tongue" (Lu. 16: 24)
- the day he was buried,—
all this would have to be disowned at once;
and we must teach the doctrine,
- not that a finer frame sails off from this
- at the moment of dissolution,
- but that all life extinguishes itself in dying,
and that the gracious gospel truth is,
- "that all that are in the graves
- shall hear his voice,
- and shall come forth,
- they that have done good
- unto the resurrection of life;
- and they that have done evil,
- unto the resurrection of damnation" (John 5: 28, 29).
Chapter 5
So that the doctrine, if true, is important. We wish we could present it as it lies in our mind. We wish we could present it better than it lies in our mind. For the doctrine is of so radical a nature, that so full a book as the Bible ought to determine whether we have a separate soul or not. We wish we could exhaust the evidence, and like some fine judge in the Supreme Court, lay the testimony on both sides so deftly that the case could be determined,—
1. For how grand if this could be found to be the Providential method for cleansing the Augean stable of the Papacy.
I do not know that the polarity of the magnet raises bread or cooks victuals. I do not know. It may operate in these things: but I cannot see it.
I do not see that the immortality of the soul does much for our Saviour's doctrine. But I do see that its not being immortal corrects a host of errors.
I do not see that my soul's perishing at death obscures redemption, or affects in the least degree inability, the soul's depravity, the saints' perseverance, imputation, expiation, or any of the decrees of grace. But I do see that if you will "hide me in the grave" (Job 14: 13), I sleep over the time, that the Papist has polluted with his myths.
And as I see nothing but resurrection in the Bible, I am determined to strike at immortality; and who knows that this seton in the neck of the Church, viz., a disembodied spirit, may not be the thread that has gathered through the ages much of the corruption of the church, and, poor figment as it is, that it may not be the will of the Master that it may finally be pulled away, with all the foulness that it has gathered through the ages of its history?
2. But not only would Spiritualism and Popery and Swedenborgian conceits perish if the spirit did, but we foresee another triumph, with a miserable Scientism.
The studious are periling the doctrine that man can think without a body.
We deny that they can settle it; but they can throw probabilities forward that can beguile many an unstable soul. The scalpel has certainly moved nearer to the facts; and consumption of material cells has actually been seen in every pulse of thinking.
What a strange Providence it would be if men should taunt the Christian and say,
Look now at your doctrine of immortality, and as in the instance of Galileo's globe, should rear amazing probabilities against our thinking,—if, as in late geologic revelations they could so fortify their analogies as to make it well nigh certain that a man cannot think without a brain,—how marvellous, just as the last battering ram boomed, and the enemy were shouting our discomfiture, if the Bible should appear, as in the instance of the Mosaic attack, nestled in another camp, divine Providence having shed fresh light upon the word of truth, and men having arisen who found in the Book itself that priceless proof—I mean unknown agreements with the facts in nature!
… if men should taunt the Christian and say,
- Look now at your doctrine of immortality, …
- man cannot think without a brain,
Chapter 6
On the other hand the doctrine, if untrue, could work but little mischief.
The most serious evil that could possibly arise from it is that which has been already alluded to in the unsettling of Scripture. Men would say, How can we be sure of anything doctrinal?
But bating this, which I confess should be an occasion of misgiving, the promulger would be as innocent as a child. For let us trace consequences. Where would the belief impugn orthodoxy?
Suppose a soul, sinking into death, supposes that it will wake again only for the judgment. Does that affect the Gospel ?
Suppose the whole world goes to sleep thus universally convinced.
Suppose they fare differently, and the whole turns out to be a mistake; where will it affect salvation?
When a soul is garnered in the grave, atonement and pardon, justification and all the forensic doctrines both of grace and penalty, are safe no matter when we rise.
The feat of living bisembodied could not help any of the promises.
The times and the seasons God might safely keep in His own power.
And that a soul cannot sleep at death would be as vain a principle of ethics as that a man could not sleep over night for that it would destroy his responsible identity to break the thread of his thought as between night and morning.
We work, therefore, with a less troubled conscience. If we mistake, the gospel is untouched. If we do not, we pull down, as far as men accept our reasoning, shameless conceits, which have grown venerable in age; and which have so dazed the Church; and which have made our Protestant tribe but a slender part of it.
Chapter 7
To keep paramount the fact that Scripture suggested all that we are writing, we intended to put Scripture first, and indeed all our book was to be chiefly under this head,—"THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL NOT IN SCRIPTURE."
But as a mere mechanical device we changed this for the convenience of the reader. It being altogether unnatural to complete a work like this, and say not one word about the philosophical question, we devised a short space for that: but observing that there it would be that by the necessities of the case we would be driven to the closest definition, we saw the advantage of arranging that first.
Will the reader, therefore, understand our policy? Scripture is our whole appeal.
Our resort to reason is chiefly to show that reason never could resolve the difficulty. That will be our very thesis. But in bringing that out we will have to define our being immortal very accurately. To avoid doing that twice, we find it mechanically better to fix an order of discussion that shall place reason first.
Let it be under a sort of protest. This is a book entirely bred of texts of Scripture. And that we cannot put them first and all the time, is a grief to us; and is only submitted to, to avoid that hateful thing in any writing, a striking twice unnecessarily upon the same descriptions.
A clear idea, therefore, of all that we mean to teach will be reached best in the outset under the heading, THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL NOT IN REASON.
Then will follow the main body of the work, THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL NOT IN SCRIPTURE.
And then, to anticipate the retort, How did the world come so universally to believe the opposite, we shall consider as our last head, THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL A RELIC OF PAGANISM.
A clear idea, therefore, of all that we mean to teach …,
- The Immortality of the Soul not in Reason
- The Immortality of the Soul not in Scripture
- The Immortality of the Soul a Relic of Paganism