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Professional Practiceand benchmarks?47 Who shall pay for the services of a licensed surveyor for confirmation and certification ofthe location of column centers, piers, walls, pits, trenches, pipe work, culvert work, utilitylines, and other similar works required by the contract.48 Professional Fee for the Architect as a full-time supervisor.49 Professional fee for the Construction Manager.50Four types of Contracts for construction management51 Under PD 1096, what should be the proportion of sidewalk width to that of the road rightof-way?52 At what interest rate per month should a client pay the architect should the former fail topay the latter beyond 30 days from receipt of billing?53 What code holds the architect responsible for the building/structure he designed for acertain period of time.54 What type of compensation is applied to cases where the architect's personal time isrequired, such as conferences, joint venture activities, etc.?55 What type of bond guarantees payment on all obligations arising from the contract?56 What type of compensation is applied to most of Gov't projects and entails more paperworks and is advantageous to both client and architect.57 Professional Fee for the Project Manager.58 If the Project Manager is hired by the owner, who shall have the responsibility of hiringthe Construction Manager?59 True or false, based on the Civil Code, the Project Manager has no legal responsibilityinsofar as design and construction is concerned.60 His primary responsibility is the exercise of overall cost control which relieves the ownerof many of the anxieties that usually beset , particularly those concerned with forecastingcost and completion dates.61 In the architect's code of ethics, to whom does the architect has responsibility to seekopportunities for constructive service in civic and urban affairs?62 What PD created the PRC which regulates the practice of various professionals.63 Architect XYZ uses paid advertisements without sanction by professional consensus andyears of experience. His action is unethical with respect to his relation to whom?64 Additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding.65 The offer of a bidder to perform the work described by the contract documents when madeout and submitted on the prescribed proposal form, properly signed and sealed.66 The cashier's check or surety bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidder,as a guarantee that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the constructionof the work, if the contract is awarded to him.67 Instructions which may be issued prior to the bidding to supplement and/or modifydrawings, specifications, and/or general conditions of the contract.68 Written or printed description of work to be done describing qualities of material and modeof construction.69 Means information, advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered in person orsent by registered mail to the individual, firm or corporation at the last known businessaddress of such individual, firm or corporation.70 Includes labor or materials or both as equipment, transportation, or other facilitiesnecessary to commence and complete the construction called for in the contract.71 Means to build-in, mount in position, connect or apply any object specified ready for theintended use.72 Means to purchase and/or fabricate and deliver to jobsite.73 Means to furnish and install.74 No further retention shall be made on the balance of the contract when how many percentof the contract has been completed?75 No payment shall be made on contracts in excess of how many percent of the contractprice.76 The guarantee bond is equal to how many percent of the contract price?77 How many percent of the architect's fee is payable to the architect upon completion of thepreparation of the schematic design phase and up to final design development phase?78 Standard factor computed for changes and/or revisions made on completed contracts.79 Approximately, how many square meters of office space for the architect is built by thecontractor as temporary facilities for the project.80 All trees and other plants that need to be transplanted elsewhere within ___ metersshall be done by the ___ at his own expense.81 If there is a variance/discrepancy between the drawings and specifications, what shallbe followed?82 How many days prior to bidding shall the contractor seek the architect'sclarification as to the particular areas of work which requires evaluation of the architect?83 How many days upon written notice can a contractor terminate a contract with a valid
OwnerContractor1-1.5%1.5-3%Firm Fixed PriceFixed Price IncentiveCPIF / CPAFCost Plus Fixed Fee(1/6)2%Civil CodePer Diem+Reimb. ExpensesPayment BondLump Sum / Fixed Fee2-5%Project Manager1Project ManagerPublic / PeoplePD 223People / PublicBid BulletinProposalProposal BondSpecial ProvisionsSpecificationsWritten NoticeWorkInstallFurnishProvide50%65%30%30%2.512 sqm.50 / ContractorSpecifications15 Days15 DaysPage 2 of 36
Professional Practicereason?84 Suspension of work for ___ days by order of any court or other public authority throughno act or fault of the contractor gives the him the right to terminate contract.85 True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to pay thecontractor any sum within 15 days after its award by arbitration86 True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to act uponany request for payment within 30 days after its certification by the architect.87 Who declares bankruptcy as a valid reason for the termination of a contract?88 True or false, upon termination of contract and upon the decision of the architect thatmaterials and equipment left by the contractor which do not belong to him can be usedand rent of such shall be borne by the failing contractor.89 True or false, in case of suspension of work, all unpaid work executed including expensesincurred during suspension shall be evaluated by the architect and charged to the owner.90 True or false, the owner has no right to claim liquidated damages if he takes over thework from the contractor for failure to complete the project.91 How many days prior to canceling an insurance be given to the owner stipulating theintention to cancel?92 How many percent of the contract amount is the Performance Bond?93 How many percent of the contract amount is the Payment Bond?94 A contract provision setting forth the damages a party must pay in the event of his breach.95 Basic Fee for Physical Planning Type 1 or site such as industrial estates, commercialcenters, sports complex, resorts, etc.96 Predecessor of PD 109697 What presidential decree institutionalized the profession of environmental planning?98 It is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation.99 Minimum basic fee for simple projects.100 Minimum basic fee for alterations/renovations.101 When the architect is engaged to render opinion or advise, clarification or explanationon technical matters pertaining to his profession, the minimum basic fee shall be ___.102 When rendering service as an expert witness, the architect is compensated ___/ hr.103 Minimum basic fee for Group 5 Projects (monumental).104 What is Group 6 Project classification?105Minimum Basic fee for housing projects.106107108109110111
Under what classification of Project does Hospitals and Medical Buildings fall?Under what classification of Project does Stadium fall?Minimum Per diem paid to the architect if work is beyond 50 kms. From office.On the remaining 15% work fee of the architect, where does the 5% go.Repairs and corrective works at the expense of the contractor should be done within howmany days after written notice by owner?Failure on the part of the contractor to remove condemned work shall give the owner rightto remove said work at contractor's exepense and contractor shall pay the owner theexpenses incurred within how many days from removal by the owner of said work?Contract time reckoning shall commence on the ___ from receipt of ___.An area of a city where municipal buildings are grouped.Any article of property not consisting of or affixed to land plus any interest in land that isless than a freehold.No person who is not a citizen of the Philippines may take the board exams or practicethe profession unless the country of his relation allows the same ___.
15 Days
90 DaysFalse (30 days)False (15 days)Contractor11010 days15%15%Penalty Clause5,000 for First 50 HectaresR.A. 6451PD 1308Liens6%50%200 / hr50012%Repetitive Construction10% of 1st unit60% 2nd-10th Unit30% 11th and aboveGroup 3 (Exceptional Character)Group 3 (Exceptional Character)PHP 750.00Construction Phase Service5 days10 days7th day / Notice to ProceedCivic CenterChattelReciprocity
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0.71 mtr.2.30 mts.0.19 mtr.2.75 mts.2.00 mts.0.28 sqm.446.00 mts.61.00 mts.0.83 mtr.14760 cms.91 cms.2.00 mts.56 cms.112 cms.376 cms.38 mm.91 cms.106 cms.7.50 mts.112 cms.112 cms.20.3 cms1floor55.9 cms.55.9 cms.15.25 cms.30.5 cms.22.9 cms.3.66 mts.2.13 mts.1.98 mts.350-300230 mts.30 mts.31 mts.2.5 cms.91 cms.1.00 mtr.76 cms.1.80 mts.2.44 mts.1.83 mts.112 cms.112 cms.4.60 sqm.InstitutionalAssembly
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54 Armories with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classificationof occupancy55 Libraries are classified under what classification of occupancy.56 Rooms where baled, bundled or piled materials segregated into desired sizes or groups.57 Buildings or structures 15 meters or more in height.58 Buildings or structures used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile, etc.59 An air compartment or chamber to which 1 or more ducts are connected and which formpart of an air distribution system.60 A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.61 Descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.62 A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or supportcombustion.63 A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension.64 The process of first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessvolatile parts and then cooling and condensing the result vapor so as to produce a nearlypurified substance.65 A finely powdered substance which, when mixed with air in the proper proportion andignited will cause an explosion.66 Temperature rating at flash point.67 A class of fire with flammable liquid and gasses.68 The temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor.69 Minimum fire resistance rating for a firewall.70 A continuous passageway for the transmission of air.71 The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficientconcentration to form an ignitable mixture with air.72 A gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects, fungi, vermin, germs,rodents or other pests.73 Minimum width of any driveway in and around a lumber yard / piles.74 Minimum height of fence for a lumber yard for exterior storage of lumbers.75 Maximum width of sumps for the retention of oil and petroleum products.For Refineries, distilleries, and chemical plants, the minimum height for a fence.76 Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more6 persons.77 Maximum distance of travel from the high hazard area to an exit.78 Minimum distance of an incinerator from any structure used other than a single familydwelling.79 Maximum reduction in width of a stair by a handrail.80 Minimum door width of a single door in a door way.81 Maximum change in elevation between the interior of a door to the outside of it other thana balcony.82 Maximum force in kilograms required for a panic hardware.83 Maximum height required for a panic hardware installation.84 Minimum height required for a panic hardware installation.85 Maximum number of occupant for a subdivided room or space by a folding partition.86 Minimum width of a door for family day care homes.87 Minimum stair width for a class B stair serving an occupant load of less than 50.88 Length of a nosing or effective projection over the level immediately below it for treadbelow 25 cms in dimension.89 Maximum height of a handrail.90 A combustible liquid is any liquid having a flash point at or above.91 The time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of standardfire test is known as.92 Any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elementsproduces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surrounding.93 Classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance from exits shall be.94 Under what classification of occupancy does pool rooms fall.95 Under what classification of occupancy does home for the aged fall.
AssemblyBusinessPicking rooms.High rise buildingExplosive magazinePlenumFulminatePhyrophoricOxidizing materialForgingDistillationDust37.8 oC (100 oF)Class BBoiling Point4 hrs.Duct SystemFlash PointFumigant4.50 mts.1.80 mts.3.70 mts.1.50 mts.15.00 mts.23.00 mts.3.00 mts.9 cms.71 cms.20.5 cms.7 kgs.112 cms.76 cms.2061 cms.91 cms.25 mm86.5 cms.37.8 oC (100 oF)Fire resistance ratingCryogenic30.50 mts.AssemblyInstitutional
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BusinessIndustrialMercantile71 cms.11.50 mts.3.66 mts.15 mts.763 cms.19 cms.20 cms.112 cms.91 cms.38 mm.25 mm.3.70 mts.112 cms.112 cms.76 cms.10-17%No limit3.66 mts.1.20 mts.55.9 cms.55.9 cms.30.5 cms.3.66 mts.23 mts.Class DClass ADip TankAutomaticFireSuppressionSystemMeans of Egress5.00 mts.AssemblyBusiness1.22 mts.22.9 cms.30.5 cms.25 cms.60 oC0.83 mtr.30 cms.(1:8) 12.5%63.5 mm.1.8 sqm.76.25 mts.55 cms.82 cms.
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145 Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in hospitals and nursing homes.146 Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in residential-custodial care.147 Any room for sleeping in institutional occupancies if subdivided shall have a maximumarea of how many square meters?148 Includes buildings or groups of building under the same management in which there aremore than 15 sleeping accommodations for hire.149 Includes buildings containing three or more living units independent cooking and bathroomfacilities, whether designed as rowhouse, apartment house, tenement, garden apartment,or by any other name.150 Minimum number of stories of apartment buildings requiring fire alarm system.151 Minimum number of apartment units requiring fire alarm system.
2.44 mts.1.83 mts.465 sqm.HotelApartment Buildings312
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00 oF)BPoint.stem
ms.00 oF)
ce rating
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GreenbeltPlattingAzimuthsFinal PlatUrban SprawlAdvocacy Planning
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RidgeRavineRestrictionParcelCommon WallBrasiliaDensityNational Shelter ProgramSocial Housing"Option to Buy"Earnest MoneyAmortizationDeedDevelopersAppraiserReal Estate BrokerTotal SystemHousing CodesZoningPrefabrication ManufacturerSubsystemsUrban RenewalUrban AreaCode of Multiplicities andTraditionPrimitiveVernacularGrandProductive UseHealth and General UseSocial Implications6.00 mts.BedroomsGrowth and ChangeGazeboGrass and PlantsSite PlanningEcologyAccurate Aerial Mosaic
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Appraisal of adequacy of a city's water and sewer systems needs of future land uses areembodied in the ___.Also called the blood-stream of a city.A form of absence of all the principles and organized development of a community.The city of Washington conforms to the plan type of ___.An efficient and rapid transport system for automobiles to circulate across urban to urbanareas.A monument, fixed object, or marker used to designate the location of a land boundary onthe ground.A narrow passageway bordered by trees, fences, or other lateral barrierThe projection of a future pattern of use within an area, as determined by developmentgoals.The part of the surface of the earth not permanently covered by water.A line of demarcation between adjoining parcels of land.A survey of landed property establishing or reestablishing lengths and directions ofboundary line.The study of an existing pattern of use, within an area, to determine the nature andmagnitude of deficiencies which might exist and to assess the potential of the patternrelative to development goals.A study and recording of the way in which land is being used in an area.In surveying, the North-South component of a traverse course.An open space of ground of some size, covered with grass and kept smoothly mown.A contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., for a fixedperiod of time, usually for periodical compensation called 'rent'.A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease.
Comprehensive PlanTransportation SystemUrban BlightStarFreewaysLandmarkLaneLand-use PlanLandLand BoundaryLand SurveyLand-use AnalysisLand-use SurveyLatitudeLawnLeaseLeasehold
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Utilities1 The amount of heat which is absorbed or evolved in changing the state of a substancewithout changing its temperature.2 A system of devices, usually installed below ground level, to scatter or spray waterdroplets over a lawn, golf course, or the like.3 Minimum width of a septic tank.4 Minimum length of a septic tank.5 Minimum liquid depth for a septic tank.6 Maximum liquid depth for septic tank.7 Minimum capacity, in cubic meters, of the secondary compartment of a septic tank.8 Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septic tank.9 Minimum length of the secondary compartment of a septic tank with a capacity of morethan 6 cubic meters.10 Wooden septic tanks are allowed, true or false.11 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic tank.12 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a seepage pit or cesspool.13 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a disposal field.14 Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.15 Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.16 Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.17 Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.18 Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.19 Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openable window, door opening, air intake,or vent shaft.20 Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub21 Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.22 Required number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.23 Required number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.24 Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.25 Required number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100.26 Classifications of copper pipes.27 A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.28 Two types of passenger elevator.29 Minimum elevator width of single slide door elevator for small commercial or residentialbuilding.30 A device that is basically a double throw switch of generally 3-pole connection that willautomatically transfer the power from the standby generator to the building circuitryduring electrical power failure.31TW in electrical wire specification means.323334353637
Latent HeatLawn Sprinkler System90 cms.1.50 mts.60 cms.1.80 mts.1 cum.508 mm.1.50 mts.015.20 mts.45.70 mts.30.50 mts.2651 mm.102 mm.60 cms.15 cms.0.90 mtr.38 mm. (11/2")51 mm. (2")3214Rigid and FlexibleBurrElectric and Hydraulic0.60 mtr.Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)Moisture resistant, in wet anddry locationLift2 mts.House Drain1.20 mts.Specific LightingMoisture and Heat ResistantCross-Linked Thermosetting10'SheaveInfra RedPvt. Automatic Branch ExchangeCapacitorPower Panel
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PolyethyleneNo. 12No. 14RectifierD.C. GeneratorHumidistatHygrostatGovernorCorporation StopRelief VentEscutcheonDeveloped LengthFlush ValveSewageCarbon MonoxidePhaseThermosettingThermostatRigid Board InsulationStrom SewerAlternatorHeat1 1/2" (38mm)1/8 BendThermostat1 1/2"3/8"10Battery of FixturesCommon Vent4" (102mm)4" (102mm)Ball ValveZeolite6" (150mm)5.5 sqmm60 CyclesService DropPhonSound AbsorptionWavelengthSound AttenuationSabin
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Sound DiffractionThreshold of AudibilitySoundPure ToneSine WaveLuminaireCandelaPlumbariusPlumbumCombinationWasteand Vent systemAir curtainGeneral LightingOutside Door LatchPanic BarSanitary Sewer MainFixtureTelecommunication System2 1/2" (64mm)Circuit VentLoop VentBarometerIonizationRefrigerationFixed TemperatureHeat DetectorBibbcock135-197FTop Dip to Crown WeirDouble Bend2"3"(1:30)(1:25)(1:75)(1:75)4(1:5)3315 minutesAtmospheric Vacuum Breaker8%300 mm300 mm
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300 mm4'60110.305 mtr. / 305 mm0.45 mtr. / 450 mm6.10 mts.600 mm4.60 mts.1150 mm / 15 cms.300 mm0.90 mtr.2.10 mts.3.00 mts.10Luminous FluxLuminanceFoot-CandleLuxIndirect LightingTungstenCathodePressure Regulating ValveAir MotorCounterweightWinding-Drum MachineGuiderails600 mm30 mm558 mm38 Meters/Min68-74 FPABXImpedanceResistanceSound IntensityAccent LightingFluorescenseHigh-Pressure-Sodium (HPS)MicrophoneThermal Detector
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Light originating from sources not facing each other, as from windows in adjacent walls.The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits in water.A lighting unit consisting of one or more electrical lamps.A louvered construction divided into cell-like areas and used for redirecting the lightemitted by an overhead source.A graph used in air-conditioning and showing the properties of air-system mixtures.Heat that raises air temperature.The transmission of heat energy from one place to another by circulatory movement of amass of fluid.A lamp designed to project and diffuse a uniform level of illumination over a large area.In boilers, they function only when exceeds prescribed unsafe operating conditions.What type of sound absorbent is best for lower band frequencies.The bending of sound wave when traveling forward changes direction as it passes throughdifferent densities.True or false, number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage pipe.Water distribution system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water pipeapplied only if the highest fixture is supplied continuously with the flow rate and minimumrequired working pressure.What combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base of a soil stack?What is the rating index of an air-conditioning/refrigeration system which rates the unit forthe number of BTU's of heat removed per watt of electrical input energy?What mechanical equipment, coupled with a central air-conditioning system, is used toto dehumidify and cool the air stream injected to a conditioned space.A rigid metal housing for a group of heavy conductors insulated from each other and theenclosure, also called Busduct.A heavy conductor, usually in the form of a solid copper bar, used for collecting, carrying,and distributing large electric currents, also called a busbar.An approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations incompletely enclosed ventilated protective metal housing where the assembly is designedto carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current.A type of perimeter detector which detects object in heat range of body temperature.A type of perimeter detector which detects interruption of light beam.A type of perimeter detector which detects change in sound wave pattern.Women's urinal fixture.True or false, brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a reducer oradapter.A box with a blank cover which serves the purpose of joining one different runs ofraceways or cables and provided with sufficient space for connection and branching of theenclosed conductors.A type of water closet that is least efficient, subject to clogging, noisy, and use a simplewashout action through a small irregular passageway.This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet except that it has a smallertrap passageway and smaller water surface area, moderately noisy.A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into up leg forcescontents out. Use only with flush valve, requires higher pressure.Water closet that is quiet, extremely sanitary, water is directed through the rim. It scoursbowl, folds over into jet; siphon.A water closet that is sanitary, efficient, and very quiet. Water enters through the rim andthrough the down leg.A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having the flushing water directed to the rim tocreate circular motion or vortex which scours the bowl.A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through the rim and a siphonic actioninitiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trapway.A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a smaller water surface and
Cross LightSofteningLuminaireEggcratePsychrometric ChartSensible HeatConvectionFloodlightLimit Controls and InterlocksPorous AbsorbentsRefraction1Upfeed System / Direct MethodWye and 1/8 BendEnergy Efficiency Rating (EER)Fan Coil UnitBuswayBusBuswayPassive InfraredLight BeamUltrasonicWashdown1Pull BoxWashdown (WD)Reverse Trap (RT)Blowout (BO)Siphon Vortex (SV)Siphon Jet (SJ)Siphon Vortex (SV)Siphon Jet (SJ)Reverse Trap (RT)
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trapway.This type of water closet is prohibited by some health codes.The concussion and banging noise that results when a volume of water moving in a pipesuddenly stops or loses momentum.The length of a pipeline measured along the centerline of the pipe and pipe fittings.A shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage.A valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an internal wall.Liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or sewage treatment plant.The centerline of pipe.The interior top surface of a pipe.The interior bottom surface of a pipe.A type of perimeter detector which is subject to false alarm from aircraft radar and frommovement outside building through window, wood doors, and the like. It uses radio waves.This type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive infrared and Ultrasonic orMicrowave system.This type of perimeter detector detects a change in capacitance of the area covered,caused by intrusion.Color code for pipes containing acid.A high intensity discharge lamp in which the light is produced by the radiation from amixture of a metallic vapor, similar to that of a mercury lamp in construction.A type of lamp popular for lighting commercial interiors, uses argon gas to ease starting,it produces light by means of an electric discharge in mercury vapor.A type of lamp which produces light by means of the reaction of halogen additive in thebulb reacts with chemically with tungsten.A type of lamp generally used for roadways and sidewalks, uses sodium gas.Building with fire alarm and suppression system.This shows the vertical relationships of all panels, feeders, switches, switchboards, andmajor components are shown up to, but not including, branch circuiting, it is an electricalversion of a vertical section taken through the building.In elevator, it detects the obstacles during the door closing, and reopens the door if thereis something. Photocell can be used together with this.It prevents passengers from falling into the hoistway when they try to get outof the car which is stopped between the floors.In elevator, it makes the buzzer alarm when the car is overloaded and the door remainsopen until overloading is eliminated.In elevator, it protects the equipment from over current.In elevator, these prevent the excessive car travel at the highest and lowest floor.In escalators, these stop the escalator if a foreign object becomes wedged at the guard.In escalators, this is located at the bottom truss of the escalator and provided with on andoff positions to stop or prevents the escalator from starting during maintenance service.This device, in escalators, is provided at the drive unit location to protect againstaccidental movement of the escalator during inspection of the drives or during generalmaintenance.This device, in escalators, stops the escalator automatically if an abnormal current issupplied to the motor.This switch cuts off all current supply to the escalator for inspection, maintenance, orrepairs.In a lightning protection system, the combination of a metal rod and its brace or footing,on the upper part of a structure.One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938, a du pont trade name for the white,soft, waxy, and non-adhesive polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.The number of cycles per unit time of a wave or oscillations expressed in hertz of cyclesper second.Of a partition, the number of decibels by which sound is reduced in transmission through
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Utilitiesit; a measure of the sound insulation value of the partition, the higher the number, thegreater the insulation value.244 The cooling effect obtained when 1 ton of ice at 32 oF (0 oC) melts to water at the sametmeperature in 24 hrs. (equivalent to 12,000 Btu/hr)
Transmission LossTon of Refrigeration
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Structural1 The procedures and limitations for the design of structures shall be determined by thefollowing factors.2 Minimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approvedrecording accelerographs.3 Maintenance and service of accelerographs shall be provided by the___.4 Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits andshall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloading.5 The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods ofintermittent application of the same load.6 Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may bereduced.7 Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they aresubjected.8 Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal appliedperpendicular to said wall.9 Maximum deflection of a flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal appliedperpendicular to said wall.10 Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit.11 The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structureor the level at which the structure, as a dynamic vibrator, is supported.12 A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structureto vertical elements of the lateral force resisting system.13 A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the verticalresisting elements, it includes horizontal bracing system.14 The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure.15 An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm.16 An essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type which is providedto resist lateral forces.17 An essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads.18 A combination of a Special or Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frame and Shear19 Walls or Braced Frames.20 That form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at apoint away from the column girder joint.21 The entire assemblage at the intersection of the members.22 The horizontal member in a frame system, a beam.23 An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load which collects and transfersdiaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements or distributes loads within the diaphragm.24 Such members may take axial tension or compression.25 The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axialstresses analogous to the flanges of a beam26 Those structures which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations.27 That part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces.28 Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductilebehavior.29 The displacement of one level relative to the level above or below.30 The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformationlimits prescribed in this document.31 The lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system.32 Horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm.33 An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral34 forces.35 A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This systemprovide support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear wallsor braced frames.
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Structural36 A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravityloads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames.37 A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravityloads. Moment resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily byflexural action of members.38 Is one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that of the story above.39 An elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of thestructure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structure's time-dependantdynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of itsequations of motions.40 The effects on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other thanparallel to the direction of resistance under consideration.41 The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by thevertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building frame.42 Material other than water, aggregate, or hydraulic cement, used as an ingredient ofconcrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its properties.43 Concrete that does not conform to definition of reinforced concrete.44 Upright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateraldimension of less than three.45 Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses belowproportional limit of material.46 In prestressed concrete, temporary force exerted by device that introduces tension intoprestressing tendons.47 Length of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section.48 Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred, excluding effectsof dead load and superimposed loads.49 Length of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength ofreinforcement at a critical section.50 Friction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile.51 Concrete containing lightweight aggregate.prestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting.52 ASTM A3653 High-Yield Strength Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding.54 True or False, Bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams.55 Minimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns forprimary reinforcements.56 In a material under tension or compression, the absolute value of the ratio of transversestrain to the corresponding longitudinal strain.57 In column, the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration.58 A quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line.59 A type of concrete floor which has no beam.60 The tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part.61 A change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force.62 The maximum value of tension, compression, or shear respectively the material sustainwithout failure.63 It means that by which a body develops internal resistance to 'stress'.64 The greatest stress which a material is capable of developing without permanentdeformation remaining upon the complete release of stress.65 Intensity of force per unit area.66 Loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement.67 The measure of stiffness of a material.68 The failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes a hole through it.69 The deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it.70 Nominal thickness of of a timber.71 The sum of forces in the othorgonal directions and the sum of all moments about any
Orthogonal EffectP-delta EffectAdmixturePlain ConcretePedestalModulus of ElasticityJacking ForceEmbedment LengthEffective PrestressDevelopment LengthCurvature FrictionStructural Lightweight ConcreteBonded TendonStructural SteelASTM A514140 mmPoisson's RatioSlenderness RatioTorsionFlat SlabShearDeformationYielding StressStressAllowable StressStressTie / StirrupStiffness RatioPunching ShearDeflection6 inchesEquilibrium
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103 Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area.104 Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective inresisting shear.105 For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall beincreased sufficiently to provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall be.106 The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___.107 The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___.108 Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concreteexposed to earth or weather.
Equilibrium2 yearsnot less than 1"X4"RunPortable Hand routerGirderKnotsSmoothed or planed lumberCross-cut sawLive loadEffective lengthVolumeModulus of ElasticityContraction jointTotal runBond StressPurlinSize of Dead Load DefelectionShear ConnectorShear Stress / Shearing StressSize of Dead Load DefelectionHook's Law4 X diameter of bolt4 X diameter of bolt2.512 mm5011 diameters1/6 depth of memberMiddle Third Span1/4 the depth0.60 of specified min. yield stress0.50 of specified minimumtensile strength0.45 Fy0.40 Fy100%20024040 mm
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Structural109 Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concretenot exposed to earth or weather.110 Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10C andin moist condition for at least the first ___ days after placement.111 If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions, cores shall be air-dried for ___days before test and shall be tested dry.112 Curing for high-early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10C and in moistcondition for at least the ___ days after palcement.113 The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar)but not less than ___.Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean.114115 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller.116 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar.117 Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm118 Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement.119 Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shallteminate at different points with a stagger of at least ___.120 Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be lessthan ___ for strands.121 Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be lessthan ___ for wire.122 Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanentlyexposed to earth or weather using bars larger than 36mm.
20 mm77325 mm180 bend + 4db extensionbut not less than 65mm at freeend of bar90 bend + 6db extensionat free end90 bend + 12db extensionat free end12 mm 50 mm40db3db4db75 mm
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P.D.. 1096Maximum height of a combustible stand.Minimum spacing for seats in a chair type measurement from back to back.Maximum line of travel to an exit of an aisle.Maximum slope of an aisle.In standard seating, the minimum spacing of rows measured from back to back.Minimum width of any seat.Minimum area of a double acting door view panel.Minimum clear width of an exit doorway.Maximum width of an exit door leaf.Minimum width of an exit corridor.Minimum number of exit for floors above the first storey having an occupant load ofmore than 10Number of exit for occupant load of 599-999.Minimum downward projection of a draft curtainMaximum floor area for an attic made of combustible materials.Maximum center to center spacing of a draft curtain sprinkler.Maximum floor area for an attic made of incombustible materials.Standard gauge for metal hoods in barbeques.Minimum height of a Siamese connection above grade.Standard maximum distance of a standpipe from an opening in a stairway.Minimum wall thickness of a fireplace.Minimum number of exit for a projection room.Minimum extended portion of a chimney above the roof.Minimum air space between walls of a masonry chimney above the roof.Minimum thickness of glass used for floors.Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next.Minimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300.Minimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand.Minimum width of a run in a stand stair.Minimum spacing for seats with backrests measured from back to back.Minimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back.Minimum width of an exit door in an aisle.Minimum intensity of lights for exits.Minimum width of side aisles.Minimum increase in width of aisles for every linear meter.Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side.Open space requirement for an interior lot.Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot.Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.Minimum stair width for a residence.Standard minimum area of a toilet.Minimum dimension of a kitchen.Minimum area for vent shafts.Air space requirement for a school room per person.Air space requirement for a habitable room per person.Minimum area of opening of an air duct.Maximum projection beyond the property line of a footing along the national road and atleast 2.40 mts. In depth.Minimum clearance of a canopy or a marquee from the sidewalk.Minimum stair width for occupant load of less than 50.Minimum width of a temporary walkway.Minimum clearance of an arcade above sidewalk.Vacant space left between the building and lot lines less than 2.00 mts in width.
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2.00 mts.1.20 mts.12.00 cum.1.80 mts.0.30 cum10% of flr. Area0.60 mtr.300 mm2.40 mts.2.40 mts.600 kgs./sqm.1.00 mtr.120 kgs./sqm.0.90 mtr.2.70 mts.0.80 mtr.1.20 mts.One is to ten (1:10)250 mm2.00 mts.One is to Eight (1:8)1.20 m6.00 mts.21.20 mts.750 mm5.60 mm1.20 mts.900 mm2.50 mts.Show window1.20 mts.1.00 mtr.10% of lot area300 mmOne is to ten (1:10)21.50 mts.1:125 sqm. Of gross floor area2.40 X 5.00 mts.1:10 bedrooms1:25 beds60.00 mts.1:5 classrooms1:50 sqm. Of spectators' area40.90 mtr.1.10 X 1.40 mts.30.00 mts.1.40 mts.0.80 mtr.1.70 X 1.80 mts.1.60 mts.3.70 mts.
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200 mm2.10 mts.6.00 sqm.2.00 mts.300 mm500 mm0.90 mts.200 mm1.10 mts.750 mm100 mm150 mm300 mm5 mm3.00 mts.1.00 mts.7300 mm480 mm8.40 mtsone third (1/3)100 mm300 mm250 mm150 mm200 mm4900 liters/minute4" (100mm)5" (125mm)6" (150mm)190 liters/minute2" (50mm)2 1/2" (63mm)23.00 mts6.00 mts.38 mm (11/2")1.00 mtr.5.00 mts.3.00 mts.120 days0.80 mtr.500 mm6.00 mts.1/3 - 1/4One is to Eight (1:8)10.00 mts.7.5 mts.7.5 mts.2.50 mts.
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1.20 mts.3,861 sqcms.3.00 mts.3.00 mts.5.50 mts.277 kgs.3.00 mts.28.00 sqm.18.6 sqm.9.30 sqm.1.80 sqm.5.60 sqm.3.25 sqm.2.80 sqm.8.40 sqm.46.50 sqm.28.00 sqm.0.65 sqm.1 slot/5 rooms1 slot/50 sqm. Of spectators' area1slot/8 units1 slot/unit1 slot/4 units1 slot/100 sqm of gross flr.area1 slot/unit1 slot/50 parking slots1 slot/5 classrooms1 slot/10 classrooms1.20 mts.1:201:1212.00 mts.1:1260.00 mts.1.50 mts.0.50 mts.1.10 mts.0.90 mts.1.20 mts.3.70 mts.0.70 mtr.6.00 mts.1.50 mts.Dwelling unitFootingCourseApartmentBarbecue
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205 A portion of the seating space of an assembly room, the lowest part of which is raised1.20 mts or more above the level of the main floor.206 The pipe which connects a flue-burning appliance to a chimney.207 A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may be made andwhich is built in conjunction with a chimney.208 A horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joists or wallsover opening.209 Same as heliport except that no refueling, maintenance, repairs, or storage ofhelicopters is permitted.210 The vertical supports, such as posts or stanchions, as used in indigenous or traditionaltype of construction.211 Any surface or underground construction covered on top, or any fire-proof constructionintended for the storage of valuables.212 A term which may be used synonymously with a partition.213 The unit area per occupant for hotels.214 The unit area per occupant for dining establishments.215 The unit area per occupant for theaters.216 A building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or suspended at any timeafter commencement for a period of.217 Front yards for commercial buildings abutting a road-right-of-way of 25-29 meters shallhave a minimum width of218 Offices shall be provided how many cubic meters of air per person?219 Multiple living units of up to 6 units built on the same lot shall have an access roaddirectly connecting said building to a public street a width of.220 Sidewalks of 2 mts or more in width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of notless than how many millimeters in width?221 Arcades shall be cantilevered from the building line over the sidewalk and the horizontalclearance between the curb line and the outermost face of any part of the arcade shallnot be less than.222 Printing plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.223 Power plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.224Convents shall be classified under what type of occupancy.225226227228229230231232
BalconyChimney connectorFireplaceGirder
HelistopSuportalesVaultCross wall18.60 sqm.1.40 sqm.0.65 sqm.120 days / 4 mos.8.00 mts.12.00 cum.3.00 mts.800 mm / 0.80 mtr.500 mmBusiness and mercantileIndustrialResidentials, hotelsand apartments.Storage and hazardousInstitutional3.50 mts.1:121.80 mts.InstitutionalResidentials, hotelsand apartments.Business and mercantileIndustrialAccessory1 truck loading slot60 mts.20%1/50 sqm of gross floor area1/150 sqm of shopping flr area1/100 sqm of shopping flr area1/living unit
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Parking requirement for multi-family living units of up to 50 sqm of living unit area.Parking requirement for places of worhip.Maximum projection of a balcony over a street of over 3 meters but not more than 6 mts.Maximum projection of a balcony over a street of 10 mts to less than 11 mts in width.Maximum height of 1st the floor for a 2-story wood structure with a height of 7 mts.Maximum spacing of posts for 2-story wooden structure with a height of 8 mts.Under what classification of occupancy does fences of over 1.80 mts in height fall?Under what classification of occupancy does Aircraft repair hangars fall?Under what classification of occupancy does factories and workshops usingincombustible and non-explosive materials.Under what classification of occupancy does wood working establishements fall?Under what classification of occupancy does police and fire stations fall?Standard length of a Wheelchair.Standard width of a wheelchair.How many meters above the floor is the comfortable reach of persons confined to awheelchair.How many meterd is the comfortable clearance for knee and leg space under tables forwheelchair users.Accessibility, reachability, usability, orientation, workability and efficiency, and ___ arethe basic planning requirements of BP344.Number of wheelchair seating for an assembly seating capacity of 51-300.R.A. 7277
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History of Architecture12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849
PyramidCheopsRameses 1MarbleColumnar trabeatedPropylaeaParthenonArch and vaultCompositeDomical roof constructionSt. Sophia, ConstantinopleSober and dignifiedMarblePantheonPteromaGladiatorial ContestsStoaAcropolisAntefix (Antefixae)Acroterion / AcroteriumAnthemionApothecaAnthemionMarblePisaRefectoryBaroqueCortelTraceryCha-sit-suMasjidStupaBaleZigguratDoricPyramidTumuliApseDipteralPrytaneionErich MendelsohnWalter GropiusArt NoveauCambodianVan AlenEmbrasuresAgraAmenemhat ISenusret IHeb-sedPyramid of ZoserPyramid of KhufuGroin VaultVisayanGreekCanephoraBartizanBasilicaGreekHelm RoofMasu-gumiCavettoCarlos Santos ViolaPage 32 of 36
History of Architecture656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394
The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.The tomb beneath a church.A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.A roman house with a central patio.Revival of classical Roman styleThe style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman andByzantine elements, characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches,and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.Architect and furniture designer.First registered architect in the Philippines.The public square of imperial Rome.Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.Finest example of French-Gothic architectureHow many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?Agora is from what architecture?Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening.The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also calleda blind story.A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into theinterior.A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined.The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spansfrom column to column.In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns.
History of Architecture129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192
TokonamaSquareHagia SophiaPedimentPendentiveNarthexNaveAmbulatoryCantharusExedraBaldachinoTabernacleNicheMinaretLacunariaBayonMudejarCrocketAbacusCapitalPlinthChancelFrigidariumBarasoain ChurchSeraglioZigguratMnesiclesHaremGreat Temple, Abu SimbelGreat Temple, Abu SimbelPalm, Lotus, and PapyrusMortuary and Cult TemplesMortuary TempleZigguratPyramidCult TemplePersianAtlantesExedraPeripteralStylobateStereobateGymnasiumPronaos, Naos, and EpinaosPinacothecaProstyleIntercolumniationEustyleAreostyleSystyle1.5 Diameters3 DiametersOdeionCircusColosseumWrestlingstadiumIn AntisAmphi-AntisGymnasiumDoricEpidaurosTuscan and CompositeUse of ConcretePantheonForum RomanumXerxesArtaxerxesCallicrates and IctinusPhidiasLacusPage 34 of 36
History of Architecture199 Spouting jets in Roman fountain.200 The oldest circus in Rome.201 The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was commenced bywhom and completed by whom?202 Architect of the Erechtheion.203 A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.204 The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.205 Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum206 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.207 Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius.208 Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___.209 A quadrigas is a ___.210 The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___.211 The Corona is usually painted with the ___.212 Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary,and the ___".213 One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.214 The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.215 The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos216 The private house of the Romans.217 Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.218 Roman large square tiles.219 A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.220 A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughlyresembling polygonal work.221 A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.222 A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.223 A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges.224 A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises ormusical competitions in Greek festivals.225 A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblageof straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.226 Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parallelopipedor diminishing pedestal.227 Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.228 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.229 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.230 The origin of the door architrave.231 The atrium type of house originated with the ___.232 Roman apartment blocks.233 A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for thepurpose of relaxation.234 !5th to 18th century architecture.235 "Form follows function".236 The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissancestyle.237 A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.238 Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?239 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.240 He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living".241 Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.242 Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.243 The warm room in the Thermae.244 The Hot room of the Thermae.245 The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.246 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.247 The dressing room of the Thermae.248 The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.249 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.250 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.251 Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.252 Orientation of the Medieval Church.253 The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of thechurch called ___.254 On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel arecalled.255 In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which laterdeveloped into the transept, this is the ___.256 In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the churchcalled ___.257 The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___.258 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.259 Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople)260 The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture.261 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
SalientesCircus MaximusVespasian / DomitianMnesiclesClepsydraTreasury of AtreusTheronLibonCossutius184-horse ChariotCyma ReversaKey PatternSculptured ReliefsHouse #33Bird's BeakPeribolusDomusPodiumBepidalesOpus MixtumOpus IncertumOpus RecticulatumOpus QuadratumBasilicaChoragic MonumentFretTerminiOpus TesselatumCallimachusThalamusTimber-enframed PortalEtruscansInsulaNymphaeumRenaissanceLouis SullivanIigo JonesHypostyle HallThothmes IPtolemy IIIBuckminster FullerRock-Hewn TombsGeorge RamosTepidariumCalidariumFrigidariumSudatoriumApodyteriaUnctuariaForumEastSouthWestCancelliAmboBemaApseStatuesCentralizedAnthemius and IsidorusSt. Sophia, ConstantinopleLittle Metropole Cath., Athens
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History of Architecture262 One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and withoutcross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.263 A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light.the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapterhouse, refectory and other parts of the monastery.264 The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy.265 The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and westends.266 The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structureof the Gothic period.267 The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante.268 The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna.269 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.270 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato.271 The granary in traditional Bontoc House.272 Architect of the World Trade Center.273 The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture?274 The part of the Corinthian capital without flower.275 The Pantheon is from what architecture.276 The architect of the Pantheon.277 The senate house of the Greeks.278 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.279 Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.280 In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___.281 In what Order is the Parthenon.282 In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens.283 This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.284 This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time bymeans of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.285 In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found?286 From what architecture is the Stoa?287 The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility.288 Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.289 A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.290 Corresponds to the Greek naos.291 The large element in the frieze.292 "A is a machine to live in".293 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.294 "Architecture is Organic".295 Invented reinforced concrete in France.296 First elected U.A.P. president.297 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.298 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.299 Designer of the Taj Mahal.300 Male counterpart of the Caryatids.301 Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures.302 This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top.303 A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.304 Where "Constructivism" originated?305 Expressionist Architect.306 Founders of the "Art Noveau".307 Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.308 Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.309 Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.310 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.311 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.312 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.313 The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.314 Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose designdepicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.315 This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bellwhich was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.316 Architect of SM Megamall.317 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.318 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.319 The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide duringoccasions.320 Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats arekept.321 The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed.322 The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as alaundry and drying space and service area for the servants.323 In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-shapedstove or kalan is known as ___.
Nea MoniLanternCloistersOrnamental ArcadesWorms CathedralCathedralGreek CrossLatin CrossBerniniDispensaFaligMinoru YamasakiGreekBalteusRomanAgrippaPrytaneionMarcel Lajos BreuerFelix Outerino CandelaHypotrachelionDoricIonicTemple of Nike Apteros, AthensTower of the Winds, AthensAcanthus and DolphinGreekPapyrusCult TempleBalneumCellaTriglyphLe CorbusierEliel SaarinenFrank Lloyd WrightHenneviqueJose HerreraJuan NakpilGuillermo TolentinoShah JahanTelamones or AtlantesHermsTermsMadrassahMoscowErich MendelsohnJohn Ruskin and William MorisEclecticismNeo-ClassismPartiFelipe MendozaGeorge RamosJuan NakpilJuan NakpilMorong ChurchPanay CapizAntonio Sin DiongGabriel FormosoGeorge RamosLaminZaguanBilikAzoteaDapogan
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Cherry pie has been my favorite kind of pie ever since I was a small child. Fortunately, it's a super easy dessert to make from scratch, and never fails to be a crowd pleaser. Let's learn about this old fashioned classic and get baking!
What kinds of fresh cherries are best for cherry pie?
- Sour cherries are my personal favorite. They perfectly complement the almond extract and flaky pastry. If you're using fresh sour cherries, look for Morello or Amarella cherries.
- Sweet cherries are used by many people. If you're using sweet cherries, cut down the sugar in the recipe to 1/2 cup. (Do not use canned sweet cherries for cherry pie. They don't taste good in a pie!)
Canned vs. Fresh vs. Frozen Cherries
- Canned cherries are quicker and easier to use. They are also available year round. I prefer to use canned sour cherries in my pies–canned sweet cherries lack the tang that makes cherry pie great. Don't use the canned sweet cherries.
- Fresh cherries provide a different color, texture, and flavor than canned ones. However, you need to pit them before using them, and they are only available for a short time during the summer.
- Frozen cherries are a compromise between fresh and canned cherries. Use them straight from the freezer–there's no need to defrost or drain them first.
How to Thicken Cherry Pie Filling
- The best way to thicken cherry pie filling is with cornstarch.
- Start by whisking the cornstarch with some water, sugar, lemon juice, and salt over medium heat until dissolved.
- Keep whisking and cooking until the mixture just comes to a boil and thickens. Be patient–it will take a few minutes!
- Don't have cornstarch? Try using all-purpose flour, arrowroot, or quick-cooking tapioca.
How do you heat up a cherry pie?
Place the pie in a 200 F oven until warmed through, about 20 minutes. Just be aware that warm/hot cherry pie will have a runnier filling than a room temperature/refrigerated pie.
Can I make cherry pie the day before?
Yes, you can make cherry pie the day before. It's actually nicer to make it ahead of time, because freshly baked cherry pie takes about 4 hours to cool before you can slice it without having the filling leak out.
How do you store cherry pie?
- Cover the cooled pie with aluminum foil.
- Store at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the fridge for 4-5 days.
- Wrap the pie in plastic wrap and foil or place in a freezer bag and freeze for longer storage.
Should cherry pie be refrigerated?
Cherry pie doesn't need to be refrigerated; it doesn't contain egg or cream that could spoil at room temperature. If you want to store it in the fridge, make sure it's well covered with foil first.
How long can you keep a cherry pie?
Homemade cherry pie will keep for 2 days at room temperature and 4-5 days in the fridge. Make sure to keep it covered with aluminum foil to seal in the freshness and keep out odors.
Can you freeze cherry pie?
- Yes, you can freeze cherry pie before or after baking. It can be kept in the freezer for up to 3 months.
- Before Baking: wrap it in plastic and aluminum foil and freeze. Unwrap the pie and re-cover with fresh plastic. Defrost in the fridge, then let it sit on the counter for an hour or so before baking.
- After Baking: let the pie cool completely, then wrap in plastic and aluminum foil and freeze. Unwrap and re-cover with fresh plastic wrap. Defrost at room temperature, then serve. Refrigerate leftovers.
How do you bake a frozen cherry pie?
- Make sure the pie has defrosted before baking.
- Remove the frozen pie from its wrappings and cover with fresh plastic wrap. Let it mostly defrost in the fridge, then finish the defrosting at room temperature.
- Bake according to the recipe instructions. You may need to bake for additional time. If the pastry is getting too dark, cover it with aluminum foil.
How to Make Sour Cherry Pie
Gather the ingredients for cherry pie.
Whisk together the 1/2 cup of liquid from the canned cherries, sugar, lemon juice, salt, and cornstarch.
Place over medium heat and keep whisking until the mixture has thickened and just begins to boil.
Whisk in the butter and almond extract, then fold in the canned cherries until evenly mixed. Let the filling cool some.
Dump the cooled filling into a 9-inch pie crust. (Warning: if you put hot filling on top of the pastry, it will melt the butter/lard in the pastry, making it greasy and soggy. Give the filling a 10-20 minutes to cool before putting it in the pie.)
Cut strips of pastry with a ruler and paring knife.
Lay a few of the strips horizontally across the pie, then weave a few of the other strips over and under them to create a lattice. Crimp the edges of the pie by pinching it with your thumb and index finger.
Brush the pastry with beaten egg and sprinkle liberally with demerara sugar.
Bake at 400 F for 20 minutes, then lower the heat to 375 F and bake for another 20 minutes. Cover the pastry with foil if it's getting too dark.
Let the pie cool completely on a wire rack before slicing and serving, about 4 hours. Serve with vanilla ice cream.
Pro Tips for Making Cherry Pie
- Always use sour cherries. Canned sweet cherries just don't taste as good in a pie as the tart ones.
- Speed up the process by using canned cherries. It's much quicker and easier than pitting fresh cherries!
- Adjust the amount of almond extract to taste. It's always good to taste and see how you like it.
- Watch the pie carefully towards the end of the baking time. The filling can bubble and discolor the pastry, or the pastry can burn.
- Let the pie cool completely before slicing and serving. Otherwise, the filling will be runny.
Our Go-To Kitchen Tools for Cherry Pie
- Emeril Lagasse 2-Quart Saucepan: this heavy-bottomed saucepan conducts heat evenly.
- Stainless Balloon Whisks: these whisks reach into the corners of the pan.
- Wire Cooling Racks: these racks help your baked goods cool without getting soggy.
- Pastry Brushes: these well-made brushes don't lose their bristles easily.
- Oregon Tart Cherries: for many years, we've loved using the Oregon brand cherries for pies.
Looking for more summer pie recipes? Check out these yummy ideas.
- Lemon Meringue Pie: learn all the tips you need to make a picture-perfect pie from scratch.
- Banana Cream Pie: this beautiful dessert is full of velvety pudding and homemade whipped cream.
- Blueberry Frangipane Tart: this quick and easy dessert is the perfect light dessert for after dinner.
The pleasure of a 5-star review for this sour cherry pie would be greatly appreciated.Print
Sour Cherry Pie from Scratch
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 25 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
Craving a slice of sour cherry pie this summer? It's easy to make this old fashioned dessert from scratch with canned cherries—just like Mom does. The flaky crust and sweet, juicy pie filling make this cherry pie a simple but delicious treat.
For the Cherry Pie Filling
- 2 15-ounce cans sour cherries in water (544g)
- 1/2 cup liquid from canned cherries (125 ml)
- 1 cup granulated sugar (200g)
- 3 tablespoons cornstarch (21g)
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter (14g)
- 1/2 teaspoon almond extract
For the Pastry & Decoration
- 15 ounces flaky shortcrust pastry (425g)
- 1 large egg, beaten
- 2 tablespoons demerara sugar, optional
- Preheat the oven to 400 F. Place a large rimmed baking sheet in the oven to preheat.
- Open the cans of cherries and drain them, reserving the juice from one can. You'll need 1/2 cup of liquid.
- Pour the liquid, sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice, and salt into a 2-quart saucepan and set over medium heat. Whisk constantly over the heat until the mixture is boiling and has thickened. This will take a few minutes, so be patient. You'll know the mixture is thickening when globs suddenly appear in the mixture.
- Remove from the heat and whisk in the almond extract and butter until smooth and well blended. Gently fold in the drained cherries with a flexible spatula, then set aside to cool.
- Roll the chilled pastry on a lightly floured surface until it's about 1/8 inch thick. Use it to line a 9-inch metal pie plate, then trim off the excess pastry with a knife. Gently spread the cooled cherry filling in the pie.
- Wad up the remaining pastry and re-roll it to about 1/8 inch thick. Cut into strips, using a ruler for straight lines. Lay several of the strips horizontally across the pie, then weave the remaining strips under and over the other ones to create a lattice top. Cut off the excess pastry, crimp the crust, and brush the pastry with beaten egg. Sprinkle the top of the pie liberally with demerara sugar if desired.
- Bake at 400 F for 20 minutes, then reduce the heat to 375 F and bake for another 20 minutes. The crust should brown beautifully and the filling should bubble gently.
- Remove the pie from the oven and let it cool for 3-4 hours on a wire cooling rack to allow the filling to cool and set. Cutting it too soon will make the pie runny.
- Serve with vanilla ice cream.
- The pleasure of a 5-star review for this cherry pie recipe would be greatly appreciated.
- Category: Pies
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: American
Keywords: cherry pie recipe, sour cherry pie

subset: commoncrawl


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A DIY country garden party is what Cassie and Ethan had planned for their sweet and special backyard nuptials. Cassie executed her vision by incorporating gorgeous fresh wildflowers (which they bought and arranged themselves), a vintage inspired floral fabric runner and photo booth backdrop, daisy embellished ribbon streamers for the archway where they exchanged their vows, and natural wood chairs and frame accents.
Photographed by Norton Photography, Cassie and Ethan's wedding day was warm, gorgeous, and filled with laughter and an incredible spirit of celebration.
And here's a little Q & A with the bride and groom.
What was your favorite part of the day?
"Favorite memory is taking a quick 10 minutes inside alone as a couple just after we said I do!"
As far as music goes, what were your thoughts?
"We thought about all of our guest young and old and included everyone's type of music. Anything with a good beat or great feelings. We started with slower songs for guests arrivals and picked it up a little with classic hit songs after we said I do. Then threw on younger fresh dancing music at the end of the night."
What sort of advice do you have for other couples and their big day?
"Don't plan too much to do that day to keep you from enjoying your love! People will understand when they see you guys sneaking off to share hugs and kisses."
Photographer: Norton Photography
Submission via Two Bright Lights
Thanks for stopping by and have a fantastic weekend!


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Originally uplaoded on 1 May 2017.
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Lately there's been a lot of commercials and public service announcements about gender stereotypes. Any teacher wanting to incorporate this topic into their curriculum would most likely want to choose the best ideas and pull together their own version of a lesson. With that in mind, I thought it would be a good idea to pull together a variety of resources I've found that I thought we be great to use when teaching about this topic. However, if you have a unique way of teaching this topic or just a great activity or project, I'd love for you to share it at firstname.lastname@example.com
Category: Character
Communication Skills Lesson & Activities
In today's society, with the abundance of electronic devices that keep students and adults ever so occupied and isolated, communication skills have never been more important and necessary. This lesson and activities strive to teach students the characteristics necessary for effective communication skills in various aspects of their lives in a fun and interactive way, using a variety of techniques. I'm sure there are many other activities that could be used in addition to what you will find here so, if you have a great way to teach communication skills, please share at feedback@familyconsumersciences.
Project Brainstorm: Let us help you! This month's topic is Stress
We are going to pose a topic and ask you to "help us help you" by just sharing one thing you did whether it be an activity, a video clip, infographic, reading, TPT product, etc. when teaching that topic. We believe everyone will win in the end as you'll have a new lesson or at least a lot of new ideas and resources to pull from.
Social Media: Helpful or Harmful?
What do sharpie marker designs on fabric swatches and social media posts have in common? Can your social media profiles impact your future employment? This was an object lesson activity and question I posed to my new Careers class talking about employment and interviews. As with many topics, there are always two sides, positives and negatives, and this topic was no different. Needless to say it led to some very interesting discussion. This lesson explores both sides of the topic in more detail, challenging students to explore and evaluate their own social media activity and how it might potentially impact their future opportunities.
Tower Team Building Activity
I recently led a team building activity that was really a lot of fun–spaghetti and gum drop tower building. The object of the activity is to work as a team to build the highest tower in the set amount of time. This activity is not only easy to prep, but also fairly inexpensive to put together.
Life Skill: Hard Work
Some times you have those short class periods or extra time at the end of a test or lesson. So I found a great mini lesson on hard work for you to use with your students. Many students think that…
"A Slice of Me" Lesson
The students will discover differences and similarities in each other, which contribute to making them unique through this creative lesson plan where students make a paper "pizza slice" that represents their interests, personality, hobbies, etc. This is a great ice breaking kind of lesson for students to get to know one another.
Who Should I Consider? Lesson Plan
Who should I consider is a Socratic class discussion on how students' choices effect the different "circles" of people in their lives. This lesson is intended to develop students' sense of empathy and their role in a community larger than…
Emotional Equations Lesson
Emotional equations breaks down typical emotions into components much like a math equation. By learning emotional equations one can think about the ingredients fueling the emotion and make behavioral changes to change the emotion constructively.
Fish Bowl Discussions
I got this idea from my high school health class and have used it ever since in the classes I teach. The fish bowl activity is for any class that you want to have a orderly discussion for most of the block. The way it works is that you have some students sit in a circle facing each other then you have the rest of the class sit out side them facing them listening.


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Mary and Glory two college going sisters from Itikyala village attended the Shining Stars three days Teachers training programme. Both of them were inspired and started a centre in their village, around 25 children are attending the centre mostly from very poor background, whose parents are field workers and daily laborers who work in the fields and mostly illiterates and there is one Government school and no hospitals and market. the two young teachers are doing their best in tutoring the children, teaching songs and moral & Bible stories. God is using them by blessing the children's in this remote village. Their Father is a local pastor of the village, they are inviting the children for Sunday School on Sundays.
C/o. Gopi Glory
H. No. 1-59,
Itikyala (Village),
Jagadevpur (Mandal),
Medak (District) – 502281


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Drew Utley, Miles Kitchen, Lanny Nygren and Jonny P. comprise a club called P.U.N.K.S. Their mission is to protect and serve peace.
The awkward teens decide to steal the Augmentor from Crow Inc. when it appears the unit is going to be tested on Drew's Dad.
The Augmentor is a neural enhancer designed to help paraplegics move, but in a person with a healthy spine, it also creates a super human strength by tapping into a body's adrenal glands, and it can kill. On the night of the break-in, the resourceful group get past security, crack the safe, and steal the Augmentor before their discovery and slippery escape ensues...
Genre: Theatrical, TV Movies, Kids / Teens, Films, Drama
Sub Genre: Teen, Romance, Crime, Coming-of-Age, Comedy
Year of Production: 1998
Running Time: 1 x 95-minutes
Country: USA


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Follow us @snappysgelatoandsorbet
We have air-conditioning & indoor dining for the Summer Months
We encourage families to visit with plenty to do for the kids
Dress code: Casual
BYO Cakes Welcome, $20 charge (plates, spoons, napkins supplied)
123 Merool Road, Moama NSW 2731
(03) 54800126


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One of my advisers on blogging said that it could be compared to writing a diary. Well, something happened to me this very day (11th October 2019) which I would like to mention, and it connects with my last post in which I told the world a little about myself I went to church this morning (see picture) which brands me as being in some sense religious. So to give an idea of me as a person I have to take the label Christian. There are more varieties of such than Heinz soup so your image of me may be anything from fundamentalist zealot to Lord Melbourne, who said that he was a buttress of the church because he supported it from the outside.
People who adhere to this faith have a duty to say so, particularly in this modern world where we are a minority and sometimes an object of ridicule. The preacher this morning upset me because it seemed that she held a very literal view of the old testament to which I certainly don't subscribe.
I think that humans have been speculating about an after-life ever since they became conscious of their mortality. The imaginary after-lifes they have created have some big effects. They provide comfort, and they suggest qualifications for getting in or out. They also allow manipulative folk (like priests) to control the behaviour of less educated people. So a vast mass of rules and procedures have been built up in the name of different religions. You can strip all this away and ask which is best at reconciling the imperatives of Justice and Mercy. I think Christianity comes out on top
What about the behaviours that different religions urge upon their followers? In past times Christianity has been as bad as any. Look at the Spanish Inquisition and The St. Bartholomews Day Massacre in France and all those people Queen Mary burnt at the stake. Look at the procession of paedophile priests still being exposed today. Every field of human activity has a good side and a bad side. But Christianity tries to focus more on the two commandments (reduced from ten by Jesus Christ) of Love God and Love Your Neighbour.
I want to enlist on he side of the angels and I choose The Church of England because I think its ideas stand up better than the others and its code of conduct is the best available. Making no choice seems to me a cop-out.
Years ago I shocked my friends by comparing agnosticism to going to a horse race and not placing a bet. I have studied the data and the form book and put my
money on Jesus Christ. So I shall continue to attend this small rural church and put up with some utterances that I consider rubbish.
I am also a devotee of the great mediaeval poet Will Langland and have created a web site called praisingpiersplowman.com to popularise a religious work that seems to me as good as anything written since.


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The Charter of Cooperation between the oil producing countries has been discussed
The OPEC Secretariat at the Austrian capital, Vienna, hosted a high-level meeting of non-OPEC countries on the "Charter of Cooperation between the Oil-producing Countries". Azerbaijan was represented at the meeting by Esmira Jafarova, the Advisor to the Minister of Energy. The "Charter of Cooperation between the Oil-producing Countries" was discussed and participants' opinions were studied. The importance of the closure of Charter-related processes by April of this year and delivering it to the signature during the extraordinary meeting of the OPEC+ Ministerial Council was emphasized.


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- Drawing Conclusions: A Syntactic Approach toward Understanding Reality
- Leonardo
- The MIT Press
- Volume 21, Number 4, October 1988
- pp. 351-359
- Article
- View Citation
- Additional Information
In this article two-dimensional space is structurally defined and differentiated so as to serve as an analog for modeling aspects of world events and processes. Six drawings consisting of three panels each were created and analyzed by the artist during the course of the study. The controlling factor was the rule-set, or syntax, by which each drawing was systematically developed. Areas of interpretation include the possibility of inherent knowledge, or animism, in a work of art; information-richness as a function of discrete high/low space usage decisions; expansion and/or contraction of worldview concepts through landscape structural understanding; and cross-modality links between space use and life processes. The appendix contains a mathematical analysis and theoretical variations of five of the drawings.