text:
|Sources; Comments; Links
|Nine Years'
War, or Tyrone's Rebellion.
"In June, 1602, Mountjoy marched north to prosecute the war against the rebels, and remained in Ulster during the autumn and winter, traversing the country in all directions, and destroying the poor people's means of subsistence.
"And now the famine, so deliberately planned, swept through the whole country; and Ulster was, if possible, in a worse condition than Munster. For the ghastly results of the deputy's cruel policy we have his own testimony, as well as that of his secretary, the historian Moryson. Mountjoy writes:--'We have seen no one man in all Tyrone of late but dead carcases merely hunger starved, of which we found divers as we passed. Between Tullaghoge and Toome (seventeen miles) there lay unburied 1000 dead, and since our first drawing this year to Blackwater there were about 3000 starved in Tyrone.' But this did not satisfy him; for soon after he says:--'Tomorrow (by the grace of God) I am going into the field, as near as I can utterly to waste the county Tyrone.' Next hear Moryson. 'Now because I have often made mention formerly of our destroying the rebels' corn, and using all means to famish them, let me by one or two examples show the miserable estate to which the rebels were thereby brought.' He then gives some hideous details, which show, if indeed showing was needed, that the women and children and peaceable people were famished as well as the actual rebels. And he goes on to say:--'And no spectacle was more frequent in the ditches of towns than to see multitudes of these poor people dead with their mouths all coloured green by eating nettles, docks, and all things they could rend up above ground.'
|Joyce (1903), pp. 273-4.
| early 1600s
| The area between
Kilrea and Coleraine was thickly wooded. "[T]he site of
the future market town of Kilrea was marked by a cluster
of thatched houses close by the Church, after the manner
of the ancient feudal castle [at Movanagher] and its
circle of huts, while on the neighbouring townlands were
scattered the homesteads of the farmers and labourers. ...
From the name of the herenagh or layman who farmed the
property and had the upkeep of the Church, the place was
nominated Kilrea O'Demon, or O'Diamond."
| The Fairy Thorn
(1984), pg. 3.
Kernohan (1912), pp. 5-6.
Note: In an unpublished thesis (1976), A.E. Hamlin described the ancient church ruins as dating to the post-medieval period. The NIEA cites a period ranging from the medieval, through late and post-medieval. Source: "SM.7/LDY 27:3, Kilrea, Mod CoI and post med ruin in graveyard, site of Med. P.C., " NIEA.
|"In the brief lull or interval of peace that succeeded [the Nine Years' War], from the spring of 1602-1607," the numbers of cattle and growing crops--which had been so decimated during the Nine Years' War--appear to have recuperated to a remarkable degree. "On the flight of the earls at the latter date, Sir Thomas Phillips made a journey from Coleraine to Dungannon, through the wooded country of Loch-inis-O'Lynn, or Loughinsholin, and thereupon wrote to Salisbury, expressing among other matters, his unfeigned astonishment at the sight of so many cattle and such abundance of grain as he had observed all along his route from the one town to the other."
|Hill (1877), pg. viii.
Link to transcription, After the Nine Years' War.
|(1) After the
battle of Kinsale, O'Neill burned his own castle at
Dungannon, and betook himself to the inaccessible fastness
of Glen-con-Keane.
(2) "O'Neill was not able to make any headway against Mountjoy and Docwra, both of whom continued to plant garrisons all through the province. With the few followers that remained to him, he retired into the impenetrable bogs and forests; and far from taking active measures, he had quite enough to do to preserve himself and his party from utter destruction. But he refused to submit, still clinging fondly to the expectation of help from abroad."
|(1) Cannon
(1888), pp. 620-1.
(2) Joyce (1903), pg. 274.
Note: The "inaccessible fastness," to which Cannon referred, were the extensive tracts of densely wooded forests in the territories of Killetragh and Glenconkeyne.
|Of Kilrea, Bishop
Montgomery's survey stated, "Near Aghadowey are Kilrea and
Agivey a place of canons where in the chapel is an image
of the Blessed Mary to which there was frequent
pilgrimage. Two quarters of land are granted by the
Primate and Abbot of Armagh for stabling the horses of the
Bishop of Derry and human accommo-dation. The herenagh is
John O'Diamond." (translated from the Latin)
|Account by Mr.
Bernard Fitzpatrick; cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg.
|(1) "The
monasteries of the Canons Regular of St. Augustine and
their lands in Kilrea and Agivey were given by Queen
Elizabeth I to Sir Toby Caulfield (ancestor of Lord
(2) "One of the grants made to Sir Toby recites the names of balliboes in the neighbourhood of Kilrea:--Inishrush, Agheiter, Teanewye [Tyanee], Moynegrane; the precinct of Killreaugh containing five balliboes of Ballyheregny [Erganagh], Claryletrim [Leitrim is the name of a hill in Claragh], Ballylelanane, Ballyawlagh, and ffalacogey [Fallahogy]. Two of these denominations, Ballylelanane (or Ballynealane) and Ballyawlagh, are obsolete, the present townland of Kilrea covering both." [The transcriber's notes have been placed within square brackets.]
(3) "Sir Toby Caulfield, descended from a family of great antiquity and worth in the county of Oxford, taking to a military life, performed many brave and heroic actions against the enemies of queen Elizabeth, in Spain, the Low Countries, and Ireland, particularly in the latter, against the arch-rebel Tyrone."
(4) "The abbey of Armagh was demised by his Majesty to Sir Toby, about seven years since, before the plantation was intended; and after the first project, the said abbey, with his (Chichester's) special allowance was passed in fee-farm to Sir Toby, being a servitor. The first grant of these lands was made on the 4th of June, 1607, and the second at some later date which cannot be determined, for it must be considerably earlier than that mentioned in the printed Patent Rolls, viz., 22 May, 10th. The abbey or monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul of Armagh owned extensive lands in the adjoining baronies of Loughinsholin and Coleraine, those in the former being only partially receited in the first or earlier grant, whilst those in Coleraine were altogether omitted. This had occurred, no doubt, because the lands in Loughinsholin were partially known to the servitors in 1607, and the lands in Coleraine belonging to the abbey at Armagh had evidently been then unknown as such. In the later grant the following denominations are recited as lying in the baronies above-named, and as belonging to the abbey at Armagh:--'Tyrone, Co. (barony of Loughinsholin), Inishrush, 2 balliboes; Agheiter, 2 balliboes; Teanewye, 2 balliboes; Moynegrane, 2 balliboes; the precinct of Killreaugh containing the five balliboes of Ballyheregny, Clary, Leitrim, Ballylelanane, Ballyawlagh, and Hallacoghey. Coleraine, Co. (barony of Coleraine), the grange and lands of Agheavy, called Glasgort, Mullaghmore, Gwymore, Coolecrow, and Guybegg, one balliboe each; and Tullaghard, one sessiogh.'"
|(1) Research by
Mrs. Kathleen Gillen; cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg.
(2) Kernohan (1906).
(3) Kimber and Almon (1768), pg. 111.
(4) Hill (1877), pg. 422.
See also, 1609, "(1) "[Q]uoted from a 1609 Inquisition..."; and, 1612/13-02-13, "Sir Toby Calfeild and other gentlemen pretending interests..."
|(1) "Tamlaght
[O'Crilly] monastery, like Kilrea, was under the
jurisdiction of The Abbey of St. Peter and St. Paul of
Armagh. In the year 1607 twenty ballyboes of the lands of
that Abbey were granted by letters patent to Sir Toby
Caulfield, ancestor of the Earls of Charlemont."
(2) "The Protestant Bishop Montgomery's survey of the diocese of Derry has this entry for the Parish:
"Deanery of Rathlowery
"Name of the Parish: Tamlaght O'Crilly
"Patron Saint: St. Conlus
"Rector: Eoghan O'Crilly
"Vicar: Donal O'Crilly
"Erenagh: The Rector, Eoghan O'Crilly
"Rent: 40 groats.
"Five acres of glebe are assigned to the rector, three acres to the vicar.
"Procurations: 2s. Pension: 10s. Twenty balliboes."
|1) Extracts
from a paper written by Miss Clark, cited in The Fairy
Thorn (1984), pg. 63.
(2) Parish of Greenlough (2006).
|The Flight of
the Earls. O'Cahan's country, "which reached from Tyrone
to the sea, and from the Foyle to the Bann, … were
declared forfeited to the Crown of England."
|The Fairy Thorn
(1984), pp. 4-5.
|"John Liegh, in
his Briefe of Some Things, &c., already quoted, has
the following reference to this district:--'In the Barony
of the Glynnes, called Loughinisolyn, the inhabitants,
consisting chiefly of the Neales, the Haggans, the
Mullhallans, with the McCahirs and the Quinnes, are wholly
those which had their absolute dependance upon Tyrone (the
earl) and his sept, and in this place, especially about
that part of the barony called Killytraghe, being a strong
fastness, do inhabit the chief next of those that, upon
any sudden occasion offered them, would first show
themselves in action for Tyrone's party, they being able,
out of this one quarter, to draw together at least 200
able men, and well-armed, within 24 hours. Also, I have
observed that, under colour of having liberty to wear arms
in the time of O'Doughertie's rebellion, for their own
defence, the country is now everywhere full of pikes and
other weapons, which their Irish smiths daily make.'"
|Hill (1877),
pg. 167.
Note: John Leigh was sheriff of Tyrone in 1608. The full title of his record is, A Briefe of some things which I observed in the several barones of the county of Tyrone (preserved among the Carew MSS.) Ref. Hill (1877), pg. 161.
|"In Ulster, as
reported by Sir Arthur Chichester, there is no timber in
the counties of Donegal or Coleraine, but good store in
Glenconkeyne, Killetragh, and Bresilagh, and also a
smaller quantity of good timber trees at Kilultagh."
|Lyons (1883),
pg. 656ff.
|"The great wood or forest of Glenconkeyne,
well nigh as large as the New Forest in Hampshire, and
lying commodiously on the river Bann, the timber of which
might compare with any in His Majesty's dominions, was
granted (1609) wholly to the City of London, in
perpetuity, to be converted to the furtherance of the
plantation, and not to be used for commercial purposes."
|Lyons (1883), pg. 656ff.
|"[Q]uoted from
a 1609 Inquisition a passage showing the relation of this
district to the Armagh Abbey: 'Two acres of glebe land,
and also the parish of Kilreagh, containing ten balliboes,
wherein are both a parson and a vicar presentative; and
the presentation of the said parson and vicar, for the
space of 170 years past, have appertained to the abbot of
SS. Peter and Paul of Armagh; and likewise the tithes were
paid unto the said abbot and his predecessors; and that
the said presentation and right of patronage, together
with the said tithes of Kilreagh, lately came to the Crown
by the said Act of Dissolution of Monasteries.' Again, it
was found that at the Dissolution the said abbot was
'seised in his demesne as of free in right of his house,
of and in the four townlands called Kilreagh, in
possession of the herenagh O'Demon, and two parts of the
tithes thereof, and of and in the tithes for the fishing
for eels near adjoining to the same, and also of and in
the two townlands called Monaghgrane, with the tithes
thereof in the parish of Kilreagh aforesaid.' In right of
his grant of two years earlier Sir Toby laid claim to
these lands, the tithes of which he had settled on his
kinsmen; but he was induced to surrender them to make way
for the Londoners, who seem to have got the whole parish
of Kilrea except the present townland of Kilrea itself."
Inquisition, cited by Kernohan (1906).
| (1) In his
reiteration and analysis of the Visitation conducted by
the Archbishop of Armagh in 1379, the Rev. William Reeves
interleaved footnotes from the 1609 inquisition of Ulster
and 19th century Ordnance Survey notes:
Tawlaght M'[n]inagh.--"Out of the erenagh land of Tawlaght-
drumagarnan, conteyninge five townes [namely, Drumakanany, now Drumnacanon; Drumagarnan, now Drumagarner; Dromeane, now Drumane; Moneyloghran, now Moneystaghan; Dromlishy, now Drumoolish] (whereof the herenagh had one towne free), the yerelie rent of 16s 8d per an."--Inq. The parish is now called Tamlaght-
ocrilly. Dromogaruan.--Now Drumagarner. See above, pg. 53. It had ceased to be a separate parish in 1609, and was returned as part of Tamlaght O'Crilly, as in last note.
The note on pages 53-54 reads as follows: Dromogarvan.--In the ancient Taxation of the diocese this church is called Deregaruan. The latest record of the name is in the Dungannon Inquisition of 1609, where it is noticed in these words: "Tawlaghtdrumagaruan, conteyninge twentie balliboes, wherein is both a parson and a viccar representative, who pay twelve pence a peece proxies to the said lord bushopp of Derry," &c.--(Ul. Inq., App. ii.) However, this name, as well as this description, belongs not to Drumagarvan in particular, but to Tamlaght, commonly called Tamlaght O'Crilly, in which it has merged. The name, now corrupted to Drumagarner, is borne by the extreme townland of the parish on the north-east, which is situated on the high road about half way between Harvey Hill the Glebe, and Kilrea.--(Ord. Surv., s. 27.) There is not a vestige of the church or its cemetery now remaining, but it is known that an eminence at the west side of the road, called "Church Hill," is a spot where the late Thomas Hutcheson, Esq., found, within these sixty years, human skulls and other bones, together with a baptismal font,* The tradition concerning the place is that it was chosen as the site of an intended church, and that the building was commenced, but never perfected, as the materials were carried away by night, and transferred to the more favoured spot in Tamlaght, which is the site of the present church. The tradition, however, corroborates the supposition of a church having been once there, and the present record supplies the rationale of the legend."
The following footnote appears on page 81: Tawlaght Mcninaych.--
The parish is now called Tamlaght O'Crilly, from the O'Crillys who were formerly herenaghs. The family of Ui Cruaúlaoic ** seems to have come hither from Connaught, for they were a branch of the M'Dermots of Moy Lurg. The cemetery, with a roofless church which occupies the site of an older, is in the townland, Drumnacannon, beside the wretched hamlet of Tamlaght.--(Ord. Sur. Londond., s.33.)
(2) "In 1609 Dromagaruan [Drumagarner] had ceased to be a separate parish and was returned as part of Tamlaght O'Crilly but the exact date of the union is not known."
| (1) Reeves (1850),
pp. 53-54, 75, 81.
(2) Reeves' Archbishop Colton's visitation of the See of Derry, cited by Miss Clark, in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 61.
* Of this baptismal font, The Fairy Thorn (1984) states, "The font found by Thomas Hutchinson (circa 1795) was probably a holy waterfont and not a baptismal font as suggested by Dr. Reeves.
** Ui Cruaúlaoic – This is is the best representation of the gaeilge, as produced in the text, that I could obtain from an Anglo font set. This surname appears to be equivalent to Ó Crualoaich, or O'Crowley.
Compare with the entries under 1500s, "The parish of Drumagarner 'became merged...," and under 1610, "The parishes of Tamlaght O'Crilly, Kilrea, ..."
|"In the year 1609 King James I. proposed that the City of London should undertake the work of colonising part of the north of Ireland, which had become vested in the Crown by the attainder of the Earl of Tyrone and others. The mayor thereupon sent precepts to the companies, which are dated the 1st July 1609, accompanied by some reasons to induce the citizens of London to undertake a plantation in the north parts of Ireland. The king's proposals were received by the companies, and the Irish Society was formed to treat with the Crown concerning the new plantation."
|City of London Livery Companies' Commission (1884), pg. 11.
|Before the land
in the escheated counties was allocated to undertakers,
including the London companies, a cartographic survey was
made of the lands in the six northern counties of Ireland.
(1) When the survey was made, the barony of Loughinsholin was still part of the county of Coleraine.
(2) "Loughinsholin--The baronial map of 1609 presents this barony in two sections, the first containing the ancient territories of Killetragh, Tomlagh (Tamlaght), Tarraghter, and Melannagh; the second section is bounded on the east by Lough Beg and the river Bann; on the south-east, by Lough Neagh; on the south-west, west, and north-west, by the barony of Dungannon, and on the north, by the barony of Strabane. This whole section is represented as generally covered with woods, but free from bogs. The castle of 'Toime,' between Lough Neagh and Lough Begg, is represented as in a ruinous or decayed state. The second section is shown on the map as also very much wooded, with several patches of bog in the Clandonel territory."
(3) The portion of the O'Cahan's land that would be allotted to the Mercers' Company, a group of merchants associated with the silk trade, was marked on the barony map of 1609 as Clandonnell. Brian Carragh O'Neill was chieftain.
|(1) Hill
(1877), pg. 387.
(2) Hill (1877), pg. 390.
(3) The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 7.
Link to Speede's map, 1610/11.
|The English shired a sizeable portion off the county Tyrone, a "very valuable fragment, known as the barony of Loughinsholin," adding these lands to the county of Coleraine. After adding another fragment "from the County of Donegal, on the western side of the Foyle; and still another from the County of Antrim, on the eastern side of the Bann," the County of Londonderry was formed.
|Hill (1889),
pp. 42, 81.
For a previous appropriation from the county of Tyrone, see the entry under 1585, "The English shired lands off..."
|The parishes of
Tamlaght O'Crilly, Drumargarner, Kilrea, and Desertoghill
were amalgamated to form the Roman Catholic parish of
Tamlaght O'Crilly.
|Parish of
Greenlough (2006).
Compare with the entry under 1609, " (1) In his reiteration and analysis..."
|King James I
and the City of London signed articles of agreement for
the plantation of the City of Derry and the County of
|Hill (1877),
pg. 384.
| King
James I granted a charter, "by which The Irish Society was
incorporated, and the whole of the land comprised in the
plantation was granted to that society," and by which
charter, the county of Londonderry was created."
|City of London
Livery Companies' Commission (1884),
pg. 210.
Link to Grant of Charter by James I.
Under the heading, "Londoners' Letts and Hinderances," one
of the London Companies' several complaints to the
Government was, that "Sir Toby Calfeild and other
gentlemen pretending interests in the lands to be granted
to the city of London not being compounded with, refuse to
surrender, notwithstanding their (the council's) former
order. A particular of Sir Toby Caulfeild's lands which he
demands in the barony of Loughinsholin and Coleraine:--The
Grange of Agheighter, 2 balliboes; Inish Rush, 2
balliboes; Tyaner, 2 balliboes; Moynegrana, 2 balliboes.
Also the lands of Kilreagh quarter, viz., Fallawghy, one
balliboe; Bally Leyeregney, one balliboe; Clare Leytrim,
one balliboe; Bally Nealane, one balliboe; Bally Aulagh alias Fullaghy, 2
balliboes. Likewise the lands of Athgeave in the barony of
Coleraine, viz., Glashart, one balliboe; Mullaghmac, one
balliboe; Quilmore, one balliboe; Coolero, one balliboe;
Gaynebeg, one balliboe."
The Government's reply to this complaint entailed: "The abbey of Armagh was demised by his Majesty to Sir Toby, about seven years since, before the plantation was intended; and after the first project, the said abbey, with his (Chichester's) special allowance was passed in fee-farm to Sir Toby, being a servitor. Since which the whole barony of Coleraine (within which divers balliboes are found to be parcels of the possession of the said abbey) are by the contract with the Londoners to be passed to the City. He (Chichester) must therefore put them in possession, and compound with Sir Toby, who has received so many benefits from his Majesty."
And so it came to pass, that Chichester "compounded with Sir Toby," who "freely surrendered" the required lands to the Londoners, "which so pleased the King that he wrote to Chichester in the following terms:--'In consideration of the dutiful conformity the King has found in Sir Toby Caulfield, in surrendering up at his (the King's) request, his lands which were claimed by the Londoners as theirs by the Articles of plantation; and of having heard him generally so well reported of, both for his ability in his profession, which is arms, and for his carefulness in the administration of the civil affairs of the counties of Tyrone and Armagh, with which he has been principally entrusted since the departure of the fugitive traitors from thence, his Majesty thinks him well worthy of the liberal testimony of his services given by him (Chichester) and the council of Ireland. Since his (Sir Toby's) coming over his Majesty has had speech with him touching the state of the plantation, and the King's other affairs there, and has received full information and satisfaction from him. And Sir Toby being now on his return into Ireland, his Majesty wishes him to be admitted as a privy councillor, and authorises him (Chichester) to give him the customary oath. Westminster, 13th Feb., 1612-13.'"
|Hill (1877),
pg. 422.
Note: As Hill remarked, the names cited in the grant to Sir Toby (ref. 1607-06-04, above) differed "considerably in form from the denominations mentioned in this complaint of the Londoners, but they are intended to designate the same lands."
See also 1607-06-04, "(1) "The monasteries of the Canons Regular..."; and, 1609, "(1) "[Q]uoted from a 1609 Inquisition..."
|(1) "Soon after
the granting of this charter the Irish Society, after
reserving in trust for the companies the ferries,
fisheries, and town lands of the city of Derry and town of
Coleraine, divided the residue of the lands granted to it
by the charter into 12 equal portions for distribution
amongst the 12 principal companies of the city of London."
(2) "The city raised by contribution among its principal companies the sum of 60,000l. in all, of which the share of the Mercers' Company was 5,000l. The companies were assessed according to the proportion in which they contributed for corn, and the Mercers' Company was assessed at 410l. for the first 5,000l., being at their customary rate of 820 in 10,000 quarters of corn. They complained of the rate, but they could get no redress, and on being called upon for 410l. of the second 5,000l. they absolutely refused to pay, upon which two of the wardens were committed to the Compter by the Lord Mayor, but were released upon payment of the contribution. The Common Council thereupon reduced the mercers' corn rate from 820 to 620 quarters, and they afterwards paid 310l. to the third 5,000l. The total sum paid by the Mercers' Company towards this undertaking was 4,317l. 9s. 3d."
|City of London
Livery Companies' Commission (1884), (1) pg. 210, (2) pg. 11.
|(1) The Irish
Society distributed the 12 portions to the London
Companies. "The portion allotted to the Mercers' Company
comprised most of the parishes of Kilrea and [the northern
portion of] Tamlaght O'Crilly together with a small
portion of Desertoghill--about 21,000 acres in all."
(2) "The Irish Society, in whom the whole of the county of London-
derry had been vested by letters patent, dated the 29th March 1613, by deed dated the 15th October 1618, erected a part of the county into the manor of mercers, and afterwards by feoffment, dated the 17th October 1618, conveyed the same to the Mercers' Company, subject to the conditions on which the city had undertaken the plantation."
|(1) The Fairy
Thorn (1984), pp. 5, 7; and, Kernohan (1912), pg. 10.
(2) City of London Livery Companies' Commission (1884), pg. 11.
Links to:
- grants to the London Companies
- termon lands claimed by Bishop Montgomery
|"From a
deposition taken in 1613, we gather an interesting picture
of a Franciscan friar in the woods of Loughinsholin
exhorting the native Irish to adhere to the religion of
Rome. There was an audience of about one thousand people,
whom he urged to reform their wicked lives and not to be
tempted by fear or desire of gain to enter the 'English'
churches, telling them that 'those were devil's words
which the English ministers spake, and all should be
damned who heard them.' He assured them he was sent by the
Pope, who had a care for their bodies and souls, and would
help them. At the end of the sermon, this prophet in the
wilderness was presented with a great gift of oxen, sheep,
and money, in order, it was thought, to be sent away later
to the friars of Louvain."
Note: This anecdote was related in a section addressing the state of religion in the north of Ireland, beginning with the sentence, "In the early years of the Plantation, religion was at a low ebb among both people and preachers, although there were many godly ministers of Puritan persuasion through the country." In this section, Kernohan also discussed the dim view taken by the chaplain to Charles I of the "Scotch" religion.
|(1) License to
hold the lands in mortmain were granted to the Mercers'
(2) Work commenced on the erection of a castle at Movanagher.
|(1) Kernohan
(2) The Fairy Thorn (1984), pp. 5-6.
|"Most of these
lands must have been pretty well covered with trees when
the settlers arrived, for the great forest of Glenconkein
and Killetragh terminated somewhere about the northern
bounds of Loughinsholin barony, which the Londoners
insisted on getting, because of the vast amount of timber
|"Although the
old ruined church at Kilrea was 're-edified' by the
Mercers' Company for the English churchmen [i], Tamlaght
O'Crilly was the parish church, Kilrea being an
extra-parochial district held by the incumbent of Tamlaght
or 'Churchtown' as it is called in Presbyterian
ecclesiastical records."
Note [i]: The "re-edification" converted the denomination of Kilrea church from Roman Catholic to Episopalian (Protestant), under the auspices of the Established Church, or the Church of Ireland.
|"The Story of
the Presbyterian Church at Kilrea," by Miss Clark
(Londonderry: W. Gailey, 1897); cited in The Fairy Thorn
(1984), pg. 66.
See also entry under 1622, "(1) There were two churches, …"
| The
survey of Sir Thomas Phillips states that the principal
house at Movanagher was of three storeys, "slated with
circular towers with conical roofs at each angle of the
house, with two red brick chimneys standing at the side of
the bawn. The bawn is square, the wall of stone with red
brick battlements. At three of the angles of the bawn,
circular flankers with slated roofs of conical form. Under
the house is written 'Mr. Valentine Hartop.'" Four,
two-storied houses had been erected, three of which were
occupied by Mr.
Madder, minister, Dixons, and Charles Williams.
There were also four small, thatched houses, beside one of
which was occupied by Thomas Bromley.
In 1622, a map was drawn of the Worshipful Company of Mercers' buildings at Movanagher. There were three freeholders, fifty-two "British" men, and 145 native Irish on the Mercers' estate.
Capt. Nicholas' survey (1618-19); cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 2.
Kernohan (1912), pg. 11.
Note: According to Kernohan, "Mr. Madder, minister" was the Rev. Oliver Mather, who was recorded as the rector of Tamlaght O'Crilly in the Ulster Visitation Book of 1622.
|Between 5th
December 1618 and 28th March 1619, Capt. Nicholas Pynnar
surveyed "the state of the Plantation of his Majesty's
escheated lands in Ulster."
(1757), pg. 126.
Link to transcription of segment pertaining to Mercers' Hall, at Movanagher, with a footnote from Hill (1877).
|(1) On
1618-10-17, The manors of the
Kilrea estate were conveyed to the Mercers' Company.
"Robert Goodwin, representing the Irish Society, did enter
Movanagher, and at the castle there did give and deliver
full and peaceable possession of all the manor lands unto
Richard Vernon, agent attorney of the Mercers, who had
received instructions earlier in the year. ... [T]he
witnesses present were Oliver Mather, Clerk; Robert
Thornton, Wm. Perry, Thos. Hudson, John Hudson, Ralph
Vernon, Donell O'Quin, Charles Williams, William Cofton,
Hugh O'Curan. With the exception of the first four, they
signed with a mark. Charles Williams was one of the
freeholders, and occupied one of the frame houses at
(2) The first agent of the Mercers' Company was Richard Vernon [per J.W. Kernohan] or Mr. Warner [per letters written by George Canning]. Muster Roll cited Richard Vernon as the Chief Tenant, with 17 men bearing arms.
(3) "The townlands mentioned in the early grants to the Mercers' company corresponded roughly to the present names, though some of them becoming obsolete it is impossible to identify all the old divisions. In the 1618 grant the following are recited [followed by modern townland names]: Mayannaher [Movanagher], Clara Letrim [Claragh?], Leah Leava [?], Monygran, Killyfaddy [?], Nergena [Erganagh?], Moynock, Lisleah, ffalla Cogey [Fallahogy], Lisnagrott, Lanvore [?], Carnroo [Carnroe], Tawlett [Tamlaght?], Coldrum Drena [?]. It will be observed that Kilrea is not mentioned. Apparently it was not then in the hands of the company; and the denominations of the townlands composing it--Ballynealane and Ballyawlagh--though marked on the 1609 Barony maps are now quite lost."
(4) The Mercers' Company obtained the monastery lands at Kilrea and Agivey from Sir Toby Caulfield, which lands were then "given to Thomas Church of Yorkshire. The monastery church in Kilrea was taken over by the Planters after 1618 and used by the Church of Ireland until 1844 when the present church was built."
|(1) Kernohan (1906).
(2) Kernohan (1906). Also, Letters written by Mr. George Canning, agent of the Ironmongers' Company, cited in The Fairy Thorn, pg. 3. Note: Pynnar cited Vernon. (Source: Hill (1877), pg. 581); and, Kernohan (1912), pg. 11.
(3) Kernohan (1912), pp. 6-7.
(4) Research by Mrs. Kathleen Gillen; cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 82.
Note: Unfortunately, the names of many of these townlands [designated with ?, to the left] did not survive to the modern era, or survived in a different form.
Linde Lunney posted her analysis of the townland name, "Nergena," to the Bann Valley Genealogy web site; see:
www.torrens.org.uk/Genealogy/BannValley/ Geography/Nergena.html
There is a "Leitrim hill" in Claragh townland, making it seem likely that this was Clara Leitrim c.1618.
Note re: (4) See entry under 1612/13-02-13, "Under the heading, "Londoners' Letts and Hinderances."
|After the
Mercers' Company took possession of the manor lands, the
Protestants worshipped at the parish church at
Drumnacannon, and in the churches at Desertoghill and
Kilrea. The Catholics did not have a place of worship, so
they met to hear Holy mass at Mass rocks, as at Lismoyle,
and at the priest's stone in Moynock, in prehistoric
forts, and in a place known as Plantation Grove in the
woods on the monastery grounds at Kilrea. "There was no house of worship for them until a
small chapel was built at Craigavole [in the parish of
Desertoghill] in 1734."
|The Fairy Thorn
(1984), pp. 80; and, Research by Mrs. Kathleen Gillen;
cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 82.
|(1) There were
two churches [i], one in each of Kilrea and Tamlaght
O'Crilly. The buildings "were in a state of decay and ruin
when the Londoners came. It is recorded that the Mercers'
Company 'repayred' the Kilrea Church, and that Tamlaght
Church had a roof of timber only." Note [i]: Church of
(2) "The Church of Kilreagh is repayred by ye Company of Mercers, London. The Incumbent or Vicar is Robert Hogg, an antient of Mr of Arts, and a preacher. The valuacion in the King's Books is xxxs, wch is about the fourth part of the cleare value. The vicesima is xviiid. There is a Towneland of glebe belonging to it, on wch ye Incumbent intends (as he saith) to build a sufficient house very shortly. The Incumbent is resident, and dischargeth the Cure himself."
(3) "Bishop Downham's Report in 'The Estate of the Diocese of Derry' showed the condition of Tamlaght Church in 1622. 'The Church of Tamlaght-O-Croyly hath good walls and a roof of timber, but not covered. The incumbent is Oliver Mather, Clerical preacher. The incumbent (lyving not far from his church) dischargeth the cure himself.' Mr. Mather was also incumbent of Killaloughy."
(4) "The Church of Tawlaght O'Croyly hath good walls and a roofe of timber but not covered. The Incumbent is Oliver Mather, Cleark, Preacher. The valuacion in the King's Books is xli, wch is about the thirde part of the true value. The vicesima xg. A gort, or old glebe, 12 acres, belonging to ye parish, and of newe glebe one Townland, a Tymber frame of building provided for it. Meanewhile the Incumbent (lyving not far fr his Church) dischargeth the cure himself."
|(1) Kernohan
(1912), pg. 34.
(2) Reynell (1896), pg. 254.
(3) Kernohan (1906).
(4) Reynell (1896), pg. 254.
Re: the Rev. Oliver Mather, see also a mention of Mr. Madder in the entry under 1615-1625, "The survey of Sir Thomas Phillips…"
|(1) "[I]n Glenconkeyne much small timber was
left standing which was unfit for building, and could not
be used for pipe-staves and other "cloven-ware," as the
exportation thereof was prohibited. Sir J. Phillips
suggested that the establishment of iron mills there would
prove a great source of revenue, and would greatly
strengthen the country with English. The Privy Council
therefore, in the following year, made an order for the
establishment of iron-works in Glenconkeyne."
(2) Works for smelting iron were constructed at Patterson's Lough (formerly known as The Forge Lough). The Mercers' Company brought two smiths from England, named Mowbray (or Mayberry) and Hodgins. The excellence of the iron forged at Kilrea was attributed to the addition of holly into the smelting furnaces.
|(1) Lyons (1883), pp. 656ff.
(2) The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 22.
|(1) The Privy
Council ordered the "inhabitants of the county of
Londonderry…to clear the lands bordering on the [river]
Bann, of all trees and bushes within 200 yards of the
river, within three years and the lords and freeholders on
the Antrim side were to do the like."
(2) The Mercers' estate comprised "47 townlands, 29 of which were planted with Irish tenants. The yearly rents amounted to £166 10s. 4d. Also 18 townlands were planted with English tenants, … [O]n the Londoners' lands woodfelling was a chief part of the occupation of the settlers. For instance, from the woods of Killetra there were cut down for the building of Derry, 50,000 oaks at 10s. apiece, 100,000 ashes at 5s., and 10,000 elms at 6s. 8d. each. After clearing the lands and draining the marshes, ploughing would be resorted to, especially by the Scotch."
|(1) The Fairy
Thorn (1984), pg. 1.
(2) Kernohan (1906).
|The parish
churches of Kilrea and Tamlaght O'Crilly (Church of
Ireland) were served by the same rector.
(1912), pg. 34.
|"On 27th May,
1625, a number of Articles were submitted by the King's
direction to the Common Council. They had reference to
letting the lands to freeholders and also to leaseholders
for lives, but specially debarred the transference of
estates to other men. The Mercers were to make six
freeholders of one balliboe each (about 60 acres) and ten
leaseholders for lives, the former to pay ninepence
English the acre and the latter twelvepence. ... [The
London companies] could not or would not bring over
sufficient English. The survey of 1622 shows the Mercers
to have three freeholders only, and no lessees.
"We know but little of the early freeholders on the Mercers' estate, but it is probable that the Moyletratory freehold (the Grove) was in the hands of the Church family from 1625. In 1636 Slaghtneil was let to Shane O'Gillin, and Knockoneil to Gronie O'Quigg. Drumsara was at a very early date in the possession of the Beresfords, and Boveedy belonged to the family of Cary."
See also the entry under 1637, "Sir Thomas Philips..."
|There were 87
men on the Mercers' estate.
(1912), pg. 11.
|(1) Patrick
O'Crilly was the Roman Catholic priest of Kilreagh, Vicar
O'Cully [O'Crilly] of Tamlaght O'Crilly, and Prior McKedy
of Disert Troghell.
(2) Vicar O'Cully (Patrick O'Crilly) was named as the rector of Tamlaght O'Crilly.
(3) Father Patrick O'Crilly celebrated Mass at the Mass rock in Moynock where, if the threat of discovery became imminent, the celebrants could escape into the bog. "It is thought that it was at Moynock Mass rock that St. Oliver Plunket ordained 20 young priests. Burials took place in nearby Burial Hill near Lislea Old School."
|(1) Report by
Sir Thomas Phillips, of Limavady, to Charles I; in The
Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 80.
(2) Parish of Greenlough (2006).
(3) Research by Mrs. Kathleen Gillen; cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 82.
|A Presbyterian manse was built on the site of the old church in Drumagarner--"perhaps with the stones of the old church. This manse was in use until 1779 when the Rev. Smyth moved into Kilrea."
|The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 80.
|(1) The Court
of Star Chamber revoked and declared void the charter,
granted by James I. to the Irish Society.
(2) "Sir Thomas Philips proved a veritable thorn in the flesh to the Londoners in the early years of Charles's reign, but his vigilance is specially seen in the letter which he wrote as one of the Commissioners, and in which he charged the Companies with violating the conditions of Plantation, thinking only of their advantage. ... The result was, three informations were laid in the Court of Star Chamber, and judgment was given in 1637, that the letters patent of 29th March 1613, be cancelled and annuled, and the premises granted to the Irish Society seized into the hands of the King. The charges against the City need not be detailed here further than to say that they came under the general heads of obtaining more land than it was the King's intention to grant; of retaining the Irish upon their lands in preference to the English and Scots, because the Irish paid higher rents; of cutting down the woods for merchandise instead of for purely Plantation purposes."
|(1) City of
London Livery Companies' Commission (1884), pg. 11.
(2) Kernohan (1906); cites the year, that the letters patent were revoked, as 1637.
See also the entries under 1625-05-27, "On 27th May, 1625, …," and under 1638, "Finally, the King, …," and under 1651, "Under Charles I, allegations of mismanagement..."
|Mr. Edward Rowly became the lessee of Drumagarner townland and sixty-eight other townlands. Mr. Rowly's father was the agent of the Irish Society. The Rowley family were of Lawton, Cheshire, and had settled at Castleroe in county Derry.
|The Fairy Thorn Revisited (1996), pg. 109.
|"Finally, the
King, in 1638, after receiving a fine, issued a pardon and
released the City and the Companies from all trusts
respecting the Plantation, the lands having already been
See also the entries under 1625-05-27, "On 27th May, 1625, …" and 1637, "Sir Thomas Philips proved…"
|Robert Lecky
obtained a license, from the Bishop of Derry, to build a
mill at Tamlaght O'Crilly.
|PRONI, ref.
D683/98, per index entry in online catalogue,
www.proni.gov.uk (accessed 2015-01-20).
| Under
Charles I, allegations of mismanagement and
non-performance of agreements and covenants were made
against the London Companies. "[T]he City was fined
£70,000, the Irish lands were seized by the King, and the
Companies' tenants were turned out of possession." The
Companies' Irish tenants petitioned Parliament against
these proceedings, requesting restoration of the charter
to the Companies [which the House ordered in 1641]. While
the legal wranglings ensued in London, rebellion broke
"[T]he English and Scotch settlers were worsted at Garvagh in December, 1641, a garrison having been placed there under Edward Rowley, Esq., of Castleroe. In the engagement that took place, one of the Cannings of Garvagh was killed, having taken refuge, it is said, in the old church of Desert. But the most terrible local event of that critical period for the Protestantism of Ulster was the massacre of Protestant soldiers which took place at Portna on the 2nd of January following." [Kernohan (1912), pg. 52.]
The Rev. Richard Collins, rector of the parishes of Kilrea and Tamlaght O'Crilly, "fled to Coleraine, and perished in the siege of that place." The Mercers' fortified house was burnt during the rebellion. It had been standing at Movanagher since 1616. The Erenagh of Desertoghill, O'Tuothall Buidhe (Yellow O'Tohill), the last chief of the family, "forfeited his land to the Crown for assisting Phelim O'Neil in the 1641 Rebellion."
In Eden townland, parish of Tamlaght O'Crilly, Sir Phelim Roe O'Neill was said to have encamped upon an eminence, since memorialized in his name, Knock Phelim Roe. (OSM)
(1912), pp. 13-14, 16-17, 34, 52.
The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 3.
Kernohan (1907).
Research by Mrs Kathleen Gillen; cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 81.
Ordnance Survey Memoirs (OSM).
See also entry under 1637, "Sir Thomas Philips…"
|"[L]arge numbers of Scotch, hardier in constitution than their English comrades, were introduced on the Companies' estates, only to be driven out when the great rebellion of that year began."
|Kernohan (1912), pg. 53.
|All the British
were cleared out of county Derry. There were no British
inhabitants upon the land, all the buildings were
demolished and, thus, there were no rents.
(1912), pg. 16.
|(1) The first
Presbyterian church in the parish of Kilrea was erected at
Moyknock. "The first [Presbyterian Church], which was
erected in 1643 at Moyknock, was destroyed in a season of
national convulsion."
(2) There was a Presbyterian congregation at Moynock c.1642-43. The meeting-house was burnt about that time, it is supposed, by Coll Ciotach (also known as Alaster McDonnell), at about the same time as the Portna massacre. According to Miss Clark, "Nearly all the Moyknock farmers [c.1897] are Presbyterians, descendants of the original colonists."
|(1) Kernohan
(1912), pg. 42. On page 52, Kernohan wrote: "Tradition has
it that about this date [1641] the meeting-house of the
Scots Presbyterians at Moyknock was destroyed."
(2) "The Story of the Presbyterian Church at Kilrea," by Miss Jane Clark (Londonderry: W. Gailey, 1897); cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 66.
| "Some crannogs in the south of
the county of Londonderry were besieged in the Irish wars
in the time of Charles I. One at Loughinsholin was
garrisoned by Shane O'Hagan. On his refusal to surrender,
the enemy contrived to flood the island. 'The garrison
kept watch in the island house, and one of their men was
killed by a cannon ball while on watch. However, they
refused to surrender the island on any terms. One man in
attempting to swim away had his leg broken. The enemy at
length departed.'
"It seems plain that, in this case, the elevation of the hut on the island, saved the garrison from the effect of the flooding.
Two years afterwards, viz., in 1645, we read that the people of O'Hagan burned the Inis O'Lynn for want of provisions, and followed the general eastward."
|Stuart (1868), pg. 134.
between 1643–1688
| Sometime
after the rebellion, the Presbyterians of Kilrea and
Tamlaght moved removed to Boveedy, in the parish of
Tamlaght O'Crilly. The first minister at Boveedy was the
Rev. William Gilchrist.
The following explanation was offered by Miss Jane Clark (1897) for the selection of Boveedy for the Presbyterians' next meeting-house:
"It has also been suggested that as Presbyterianism was frowned on by the state in the latter 1600's the Mercers' Co. was not willing to grant sites for building churches. This was why, perhaps, Boveedy was chosen as the site of the next meeting house after the one in Moynock had been destroyed. Boveedy was, apparently, one of six freeholds on the Mercers' estate and the ground was donated by the owner, Mr. Carey." (Clark)
(1912), pg. 53.
The Story of the Presbyterian Church at Kilrea, by Miss Jane Clark (Londonderry: W. Gailey, 1897); cited in The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 66.
The Fairy Thorn (1984), pg. 69.
See also the entry under 1650, "It is traditionally reported..."
|(1) During the
parliamentary war, Movanagher was garrisoned for King
Charles I. Shortly afterwards, it fell into the hands of
the Cromwellians, by whom, after being repeatedly taken
and retaken, it was finally dismantled in 1649.
(2) "Afterwards, the agent's residence was removed to Kilrea O'Diamond and the settlers who lived round the castle at Movanagher quitted the place and came to live in the neighbourhood of Kilrea old church."
|(1) Lewis
(2) The Fairy Thorn (1984), pp. 3, 7.
|The plague in
Ireland was connected, directly and indirectly, with the
military operations under Ireton and Cromwell.
|History of Epidemics in Britain, Vol. I, pg. 371.
(A) In The Famines of the World (Walford, 1879) and A History of Epidemics in Britain (Creighton, 1891), are mentioned the following episodes of scarcity and plague in Ireland, which may, or may not, have occurred in the regions comprising the modern territorial divisions of the parishes of Kilrea and Tamlaght O'Crilly:
1601-1603: Great scarcity and want in Ireland. Cannibalism reported. (Walford)
1649-1650: The plague in Ireland was connected, directly and indirectly, with the military operations under Ireton and Cromwell. (Creighton, pg. 371)
Tegg cited the following years in which the plague had occurred in Ireland (pg. 500):
1095: A great mortality.
1111: After Christmas, forcing Henry II. to quit the country.
1172: A prodigious number perished.
1383: A great pestilence, called the fourth, destroyed a great number of the people.
1466: Superinduced by a famine; great numbers died.
1525: A pestilence throughout Ireland.
1649: A dreadful famine in Ireland, from the royal troops destroying the corn, three children seen feeding in one place on their dead mother--and children waylaid and eaten,--people with their mouths green from eating nettles and docks.
(B) This timeline may not be copied, transmitted, or reproduced for profit or for gain--in whole or in part--in any medium, including web sites that ask for donations, feature advertisements, or link directly or indirectly to any commercial concern. Please use our Contact page to forward questions about usage, or suggestions for inclusion.
© Alison Kilpatrick 2015


text:
3 star hotels in Joinville
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subset: commoncrawl


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Prime Minister Dr Abdalla Hamdok has commended wisdom of leaders of native administration in the Red Sea State and competence of state government in overcoming incidents the Port Sudan city has seen recently.
Chairing meeting of government of the Red Sea State in the presence of Wali of the State Maj. Gen. Hafiz Al-Taj on Thursday, the Prime Minister said Red Sea State is the main Sudan gate and that it should dealt with in strategic way .
He added, there should be a national project incorporating all challenges of this state so as to be addressed by the federal government.
The Prime Minister heard during the meeting a briefing from a number of ministers of state government about plans and programs of the government during the coming period and the projects set to be executed by the government in areas of electricity, water, health, education, roads and agriculture.
Wali of the Red Sea State indicated to poor of service provision in the state, disclosing that absence of development and spread of unemployment amidst youth were the key reasons behind occurrence of some frictions in the State now and then.
Source: SUNA


text:
Light beams passing through a triangular prism #2
Image illustrating light beams passing through a triangular prism. This simulation shows three parallel beams of monochromatic light striking a triangular prism. The rays are refracted (bent) as they enter the prism and again as they leave it. This differs from version #1 in having narrower and more defined light beams.
Illustration ID: PHYSICS-OPTICS-prism-2
Russell Kightley
Illustration size: 25.0 Mpixels (71.5 MB uncompressed) - 5000x5000 pixels (16.6x16.6 in / 42.3x42.3 cm at 300 ppi)
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With the Peoples Consent: Howard Baker Leads the Senate 19771984
- Publish Date: 2014-11-24
- Binding: Paperback
- Author: Michael P. Bobic
Regular price $56.40 Sale price
With the Peoples Consent explores Howard Bakers ability to lead the United States Senate at a time when it was divided by partisanship and ideology. This book features a quantitative analysis of Senate leadership through roll call analysis, an evaluation of the advantages and difficulties in roll call data, and a discussion of data used to evaluate Bakers leadership in the 95th to 98th Congress. With the Peoples Consent addresses how the current instability of the Senate could be improved by looking toward Bakers own success during a tumultuous time.


text:
The reason I love working with the Uranian
system of astrology is because the Uranian system, which involves a dial such as this,
goes right to the heart of one�s personal story with amazing subtlety. With the dial,
a patterning emerges and we get an intimate look at the �path and purpose� as well
as our dilemmas along the way. I decided on Barack Obama because after six
years in office he�s more of a mystery than ever and I wanted to get some insight into
what started off as this romance with this romance with the country and quickly cascaded
into the country�s ambivalent relationship with him and him with the country. I know
there are some pretty strong opinions out there about Obama so try to reserve some judgement
because the point here with astrology is understanding and respect for the path each and every one
of us is on. So let�s get started. Before we dive into his natal chart I wanted
to take a moment to point out a rather major sidenote. For the past ten years Barack Obama
has been under quite a heavy Neptunian transit to some very personal points in his chart,
beginning with the Ascendant in 2004 and moving to his Meridian and then his Moon. I would
think that this period has been the most difficult of his life. Neptune transits dissolve structures
that straightjacket the soul, creating a tremendous amount of a sort of �divine discontent�
in one�s life. Neptune forces us to go within and develop identity from a place of soul
and inner whisper instead of from a place of heavy earthly ambition. Let�s move on
to his natal birth chart. First and foremost this is the chart of an
artist. The Poseidon here strongly aligned with his Meridian axis tells us of someone
who has a profound inner world that is very receptive spiritually and intellectually and
needs to reflect out illuminating ideals that inspire. He needs to express from this subjective
place and give it form, and being on the Meridian axis means it inhabits every corner of his
being. The platform for his artistry is Mercury/Apollon which is someone who is free and open minded,
who wants to expand and do so through their communication skills, and with the Poseidon
it becomes oratory. But the Hades here in this three point picture drags that Mercury/
Apollon into the underworld indicating a real lack of mobility and freedom in this area.
So basically we�re dealing with someone who has deep emotional yearnings with extraordinary
skills, a man who is a seeker on a path and he�s looking for a place of shelter for
his feelings and ideas. But there�s exists this huge dilemma in his chart that revolves
around identity and issues of self-acceptance. The Moon structure here is incredibly revealing.
The moon is the emotional nature, the emotional unconscious, what we need for our peace and
wellbeing. The Saturn Uranus predicament here is in full stretch and there�s a conflict
between his needs for security and his needs for his self-expression and the Hades/Apollon
is alerting us to the fact there is trouble with this expansion and usually Hades has
primal roots, that is situations that have originated early, and you can see they originated
in his early environment. Back to the Saturn Uranus, the Uranus is alerting us to a situation
of �too early emotional independence,� where he might have needed comforting and
support it�s inconsistent. And indeed when we go to the Moon/Ascendant midpoint which
tells us about the actual mother, you can immediately see the Neptune/Admetos, which
means she was very back and forth with Barack, strong closeness and strong separateness,
and with that Uranus right on the Moon/Ascendant midpoint she was restless and perhaps had
her own ambivalent feelings around motherhood. Back to the Saturn/Uranus. So with the Uranus
here he carries this inner restlessness but it doesn�t go anywhere because it would
threaten his emotional security. So he goes for the security of Saturn, and negates the
expressiveness of the Uranus and sells himself short, where he just functions and adapts.
And the sun/neptune with the Hades here is indicating he readily accepts situations and
is just too passive to do anything about it. Since there�s a real sense of lack of effectiveness
he avoids conflict and moves himself into a second rate positions because he�s shy
about competing. So there�s this outer acceptance�.as a
way of sort of convincing himself that he�s in control of his life, but a total inner
unacceptance. So he lives with this tremendous feeling of unrest and he really never really
knows the source, all he knows is that he never feels content with his lot.
I think the clearest example of the Saturn/Uranus dilemma in his chart this was the trajectory
of Obama after the 2004 DNC speech that mystically captivated a nation and propelled him into
a run for President. But due to that lack of clarity around his identity, he didn�t
see the situation realistically. So he wins the Presidency, and it�s no longer
this romantic oratory orgy and now he�s got to deal with a very hefty everyday mundane
reality that is the Presidency. And remember Obama lives mostly in his imagination and
those Poseidian waters; he�s not too much into mundaneness which turns this into an
incredibly tenuous situation for him. His lack of �clarity of self� causes him
to make unrealistic choices and also the lack of mobility and freedom to communicate only
increase the isolation he feels. But it�s the complex emotional setup and the separation
he constantly feels with others and all of humanity that will be the final straw for
Obama. The Venus/Saturn with the Ascendant in this
three point picture around the Meridian is telling us that he is desires close relationships,
solid relationships but that he tends to feel lonely and disconnected.
His Gemini Moon, that rational, sociable yet neutral persona he carries conceals an intense
and very raw feeling nature below. The Moon/Pluto on the Sun and Chiron reveals this emotional
depth and intensity but he�s got tremendous fears around them being invaded and intruded
upon. The Moon Uranus around the Meridian tells us of a person who harbors a lot of
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So this is someone who builds a world where they can be themselves but where others can�t
gain entrance. He can only maintain his autonomy by detaching and distancing himself and the
highly fixed quality of his chart means that he�s resistant to most outside influences
and this is what gets him disliked. This is also what completely blocks the career area.
But ultimately I do think that the profound loneliness and the lack of emotional connection
he experiences will force him to dissolve that inflexible will and really reconnect
with those parts of himself he has cut off. Not only will this help him to see things
more realistically and build the correct external structures which for him would be using his
emotional depth and leading through inspiration but he�ll also regain that lost sense of
relatedness and unity with the rest of life.


text: Hulk Hogan Sues Distributor of Sex Tape Hogan filed a lawsuit against the sex tape distributor Bubba Clem and the ex-wife of Clem, Heather Clem October 16, 2012 – The sex tape featuring former professional wrestler Hulk Hogan has caused embarrassment and betrayal. Now you can add litigation to the list of things the tape has caused. On Monday, Hogan filed a lawsuit against the sex tape distributor Bubba Clem and the ex-wife of Clem, Heather Clem. The lawsuit alleges that the two videotaped Hogan and Heather having sex in the bedroom of Heather over six years ago. The former wrestler says he was not aware at the time that he was being taped. The video's release, which has been perceived by the public as unfavorable has diminished the value of Hogan, said the lawsuit. Hogan was raised in the Tampa, Florida area and lives there now. He has also sued the owner of the website Gawker.com, Gawker Media. The site is a gossip site that just recently has released a video excerpt of the tape. That lawsuit has been filed in Tampa, in federal court. Attorneys for Hogan said he is seeking damages $100,000 from the gossip website. The legal team for Hogan has asked on a number of occasions for the video excerpt to be taken off Gawker.com but the operators of the website have refused. The lead attorney for Hogan said that the defendant's actions are not tolerable in a civil society. He added that Hogan would take all the steps necessary to make sure all of the entities and persons involved in the tape incident are punished to the full extent of the law. Terry Bollea is Hulk's real name and he appeared on Monday afternoon in a news conference outside a Tampa, Florida courthouse. His head was covered in a black do-rag, he wore wraparound shades, jeans and a black shirt. David Houston the personal attorney for Hogan said the former wrestler would not allow himself to be treated or victimized like this.


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Recipes for Ethiopean Chicken Stew with grocery lists and nutritional information | Page 18
Skillet Chicken in Balsamic Caramelized Onion Cream Sauce
This recipe contains boneless, skinless chicken breasts, heavy cream, butter, olive oil, onions and more.
4 Servings - 40 min - littlespicejar.com
Baked Brown Sugar Chicken Wings with Roasted Red Pepper Cream Sauce
Baked Brown Sugar Chicken Wings with Roasted Red Pepper Cream Sauce - Amazingly crisp, baked wings served with a creamy dipping sauce!
4 Servings - 40 min - damndelicious.net
Cajun Chicken Salad w/Creamy Cajun Dressing
This Grilled Cajun Chicken Salad with Creamy Cajun Dressing is one of my all-time favorite main dish dinner salads! Just right for hot summer nights!
4 Servings - 30 min - houseofnasheats.com
Huli Huli Chicken Thighs
I'm allergic to store-bought barbecue sauces, so when I found a marinade recipe I could use, I tweaked it a little and began using it with chicken thighs. My fiance loves this over Parmesan couscous.—Erin Rockwell, Lowell, Massachusetts Skip links
8 Servings - 4 hr 10 min - tasteofhome.com
Chicken salad jar
This recipe contains romaine lettuce, boneless skinless chicken, pecans, greek yogurt, apple and more.
4 Servings - kristineskitchenblog.com
Hot Chicken Salad (Plainchicken)
The BEST Hot Chicken Salad - seriously delicious chicken casserole!! Baked chicken salad loaded with pimentos, water chestnuts, almonds, cheese and french fried onions. Great for lunch, brunch, dinner, baby showers, potlucks and tailgating. Chicken, almonds, water chestnuts, pimentos, celery, lemon juice, mayonnaise, cheddar cheese, cream of chicken soup and french fried onions. Can make in advance and refrigerate or freeze for later. #casserole #chicken #chickencasserole #freezermeal
8 Servings - 50 min - plainchicken.com
Parmesan Chicken Salad
This recipe contains boneless, skinless chicken breasts, panko breadcrumbs, parmesan, egg, italian seasoning and more.
2 Servings - 30 min - thecookingjar.com
Chicken salad wraps 1
Chicken Salad Lettuce Wraps - Lighter, healthier and less carbs! We use Greek yogurt instead of mayonnaise and we top them into lettuce wraps instead of bread. LESS CALORIES yet same amazing taste. You won't notice a difference, except your smaller waistline!
6 Servings - 30 min - damndelicious.net
Slow Cooker Chicken Parmesan
When the Packers play the Bears, I always plan a party and make sure this is on the menu. Using the slow cooker means I can get to watch the game, too! I serve the chicken on submarine rolls with a bit of the sauce and some chopped lettuce. Or cut the chicken breasts in half and make sliders. —Bonnie Hawkins, Elkhorn, Wisconsin Skip links
4 Servings - 4 hr 25 min - tasteofhome.com
Chicken Relleno Stuffed Peppers
Chicken Relleno Stuffed Bell Peppers | A gluten free chicken relleno stuffed bell pepper recipe.
6 Servings - 5 hr 30 min - evolvingtable.com
Chicken Fried Steak Fingers 1
Chicken Fried Steak Fingers are super crispy tender strips of cube steak, seasoned perfectly and then fried to perfection. This steak fingers recipe is a family favorite and one that is requested time and time again. Dipped into a country gravy dipping sauce makes these chicken fried steak fingers the perfect appetizer
Chicken Fried Rice (Thecookierookie)
This authentic easy chicken fried rice recipe is just as good as takeout and super simple to make. Loaded with fresh veggies, healthy and full of flavor.
4 Servings - 40 min - easychickenrecipes.com
Grilled Chicken with Avocado Salsa (Keto)
Healthy Cilantro Lime grilled chicken topped with fresh avocado salsa making this dish a DELICIOUS low-carb & Keto Dinner in under 30 minutes! Grilled chicken is a great lunch and dinner option because it's low in [LINK]
4 Servings - 25 min - gimmedelicious.com
Garlic Chicken, Bacon and Ranch Pasta
Garlic Chicken, Bacon, and Ranch Pasta - easy, comfort food dinner recipe. Chicken cooked in olive oil, with garlic, paprika, chili powder, and Italian seasoning, then combined with bacon, Ranch dressing and pasta makes a
4 Servings - 40 min - juliasalbum.com
Contest-Winning Chicken with Mushroom Sauce
It looks impressive, but this mouthwatering chicken and mushroom sauce comes together in no time. I think its flavor rivals that of many full-fat entrees found in fancy restaurants. —Jennifer Pemberton, Muncie, Indiana Skip links
4 Servings - 25 min - tasteofhome.com
All the flavors you love from buffalo wings without all the added fat. Making shredded buffalo chicken in the slow cooker or Instant Pot is super easy!
6 Servings - 4 hr - skinnytaste.com
Souper Bowl Bread Bowls
You'll score points when you spoon the halftime meal into these hearty bowls. The bread's spongy texture makes it the perfect container for the creamy full-flavored chowder...or a thick soup, stew or chili. -Darlene Alexander, Nekoosa, Wisconsin Skip links
6 Servings - 40 min - tasteofhome.com
BA's Best Matzo Ball Soup
This recipe contains chicken wings, matzo meal, chicken legs, vegetable oil, eggs and more.
Instant Pot White Rice
This recipe contains white rice, chicken.
4 Servings - 20 min - temeculablogs.com
Hooters Daytona Beach Style Wings (Copycat Recipe)
This recipe contains chicken wings, honey, bbq sauce, ap flour, franks and more.
4 Servings - thewolfepit.com
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Rocks can be used in landscaping in a variety of different ways, from large boulders to break up other landscaping elements to the use of stairs and walkways made from natural stone. One of the most popular methods of using rocks in landscaping, though, is as a method of ground cover or mulch. The filler that this provides can be used as a design element that guides the eye around the yard and helps protect greenery, trees, and gardens around your property. Here are some of the most common types of rocks that get used as ground cover in the landscaping industry…
Spring is the perfect time to reevaluate your garden. Throwing out any plants that didn't do well in the previous years, and replenishing anything that didn't make it through the harsh winter. Picking the right plants for your Utah garden can be difficult since we live in such a unique climate. If you're trying to figure out what flowers and plants should go in your garden, here are a few of our top picks.
Too many people look at their busted concrete and think of it as nothing more than trash, waiting to be taken away to some dump. However, like with many other landscaping materials, there is a greener way that we can think of old concrete. Indeed, it is becoming more and more of a popular material to use in landscaping throughout your yard. Using recycled concrete helps reduce the amount of trash in landfills and helps reduce the amount of carbon that we produce.
Here are some of the key ways that you can incorporate recycled concrete in your yard…
In our last blog, we talked about the benefits of turning your yard landscape into a "localscape". Not only is this an advantageous way to boost your curb appeal, but it can:
- Make waterings efficient
- Simplify irrigation
- Lower property maintenance
- Build a design for Utah's climate
When it comes to your landscaping, sometimes the simplest solutions are the best ones. At Asphalt Solutions, we employ a method of localizing your landscaping to ensure that your landscaping works best for you. Every climate is different, and you want to make sure that your landscaping decisions are able to be optimized for your specific climate.
Having trees in your landscaping is not only valuable to the environment and the overall appearance of your yard, it also saves you money and increases the value of your home! There are so many great reasons to add a few trees to your landscape this summer. When selecting the right trees for your yard, the climate and state that you live in will play a big part in which trees will do best. With the unique climate here in Utah, here are some of our favorite trees to feature in your landscaping!
As the weather gets a bit colder and more bearable, the needs of your lawn and landscaping are going to change. In fact, the time you spend on your knees in the dirt is going to slowly decrease, until your gardening is done until spring. To make your spring more successful, here are a few things you should do to prep your lawn this fall.
Of all of the spaces in your backyard, your patio is probably the place that gets the most wear and tear. Children or grandkids playing with chalk, riding their bikes and throwing things, as well as the normal wear and tear from adults. Patio furniture causing scuffs, dropping heavy things and causing cracks, and a lot of use, can easily make your patio look dingy. If your patio is in need of a little makeover, here are a few easy ways to transform your patio!
Now that the snow is clearing away and we're saying goodbye to colder temperatures, many of us are finding unwelcome potholes in our driveways and private streets. Those potholes can cause a lot of damage to our vehicles, and the rocky roads that they create are unpleasant to drive on.
There are few things as companionable as gathering around a fire. The dancing flames excite and entrance while friends huddle around the warmth and share stories and jokes.
Most of us consider these fireside moments exclusive to camping trips and bonfire nights, but it doesn't have to be that way. When you install a fire pit in your backyard, any night can feel like a holiday. Here are 5 major reasons that you should have a fire pit at home:
1: S'mores
Let's get one of the biggest draws on the table right from the get-go. Why wait until the height of summer to enjoy some delicious s'mores? You can cook them right in your backyard over an open flame. A proper s'more must have a marshmallow roasted over an open flame, or it's just not the same thing!
S'mores aren't the only snacks that you'll enjoy with your new fire pit. Banana boats, hot dogs, melted Starburst, and all your old camping favorites will make an appearance and turn any evening with friends into a major event!
2: Bonding time
Speaking of friends, have you ever wanted an excuse to gather together friends, family, and loved ones at your home? A fire pit will provide the extra draw you need. It's the perfect way to finish up a dinner party, or a fun night out. Friends will linger to tell stories and laugh around the circle. These are the moments that will turn into cherished memories.
3: Setup is easy
Most of the time, people relate an at-home firepit to a level of luxury that they just can't afford. But here at Asphalt Materials, we offer fire pit kits that are affordable and easy to install in your own yard, all by yourself. They're lightweight enough that you won't break your back during setup, with individual bricks that can be reused later if needed.
4: Compatible with natural gas, propane, or wood
Do-it-yourself fire pit kits can easily be hooked up to your home's natural gas so that a fire is always ready to go. On the other hand, you can set it up to be compatible with propane instead, so you don't have to worry about utility lines. Of course, there's always the old-school approach of a good wood-burning fire, which some people like best. Whatever your form of fuel, we have a pit that will work for you and we can help you understand exactly what you need to do to set it up.
5: Creates a beautiful focal point in your yard
A beautiful hardscaping element like a fire pit will provide a lot of visual interest in what could otherwise be a bare, lifeless area of your yard. As an added bonus, a fire pit is a relatively low-maintenance feature that will greatly increase the appeal of your home. We offer a variety of fire pit kits suited to every yard.
Click here to learn more about our fire pits.


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The hotels below are listed in order of their distance from Arnold Air Force Base.
Arnold AFB is the home of the Arnold Engineering Development Center, the largest complex of flight simulation test facilities in the world.
Arnold Air Force Base is located in south central Tennessee, about 8 miles south of Manchester.
The main gate is located along Miller Crossroad Roda.


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A bit of a whirlwind day today. Starting with an excellent breakfast in which godson Patrick managed to ingest : Waffles with syrup and Nutella , four sausages , two thick toasts, a collection of pastries and cakes, watermelon… Read More ›
Travel Bites
Travel bites
Flying home
So it's the last of the Indian adventures.. Time to fly home.. And I just say that this really is indeed the way to travel.. 😏 Great kebabs in the plane.. Served up with these amazing breads.. And… Read More ›
Last afternoon snack in Delhi.. Delicious !
Ok.. Mrs Fitz reminded me that I haven't eaten any meats for a couple of days. I think I am getting like the lion in Madagascar! Hmmm Anyhoo after the breakfast fiasco we take a scoot about.. Couple of markets,… Read More ›
Breakfast in Delhi ( the lodhi.. )
so here we are in Delhi.. How beautiful is the sun rising.. Sure the honking and traffic has already started up .. Yet it feels good.. Now I hate writing things like the following.. I hope it comes across… Read More ›
Back in Delhi -Indian adventures part three! Swimming pools in bedrooms and the only hardtop auto rickshaw in Delhi!
This post is a bit of two sorts.. Firstly we have arrived back in Delhi.. For the final leg of our Indian adventures.. And oh my have we had some fun! And eaten done seriously good foods.. So where are… Read More ›
Supper on a swimming pool , to infinity and beyond! 🇮🇳
hang on a second.. Supper on a swimming pool? Umm … yeah just that.. Seeng as it is our last supper at the Tree of Life resort .. It was time to pull those aces outta my sleeves .. not that… Read More ›
almost last breakfast in aravalli hills and heffalumps (elephants!)..
So sadly it's our last day at the fantastic property that is the Tree of Life here in the aravalli hills outside of Jaipur.. Seriously if you ever get the chance then you must stay here. I promise you will… Read More ›


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This FAQ for submitting items to the Quest Collection in the Oswego Digital Library was created by the Associate Director for Penfield Library in advance of the Quest 2016 Program. The Quest Coordinator distributed the document to all students participating at Quest to provide information on how they could preserve their work and access it after the 2016 Quest Day at SUNY Oswego.
Collected for SUNY Oswego's Institutional Repository by the online self-submittal tool. Submitted by Marilyn Ochoa.
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Contribute to the Quest Collection in the What is the Quest Collection in the Oswego DL ? The Quest Collection is a digital repository to collect, preserve, and disseminate the scholarly, research, and creative production of students participating in the annual SUNY Oswego Quest Program. This collection is housed in the College wide SUNY Oswego Institutional Repository (Oswego IR) which is part of the SUNY Oswego Digital Library (OswegoDL) housing historical resources and the variety of work done at the College. What do we want to do? We want to make your Quest presentation more visible and accessible by including it in the online, searchable Oswego IR Quest Collection. What is included in the Quest Collection ? Your basic presentation or poster session information is already in the Oswego IR and we will add abstracts for each item in the next month. We will also post the along with programs from previous years for the official Quest C ollection launch in Ma y. What can you contribute ? We are asking that you to consider providing a dditional content for your Quest Collection presentation record. This content is an item related to your presentation or poster session that you choose to share with the world. Your contribution to the Oswego IR may be: PowerPoint slide of your poster session Submitted paper of your presentation Outline of your presentation Images video, or audio of you presenting Datasets or other supplemental information of/ about your research Other digital files (including multimedia) associated with your research that you want to share with the world What are s ome benefits to contributing your digital item to the Quest Collection ? Your work is more visible and searchable online. There is a p ermanent record of your program at Quest (a permanent URL will be created) You can review s tatistics on download s and views of your item You will have w ays to link to and see other participants from your year of presentatio n How do I add my content? To submit, please complete the SUNY Oswego Quest Program release form and return it to Denise Dirienzo SUNY Oswego Quest Coordinator ( 145N Marano Campus Center) with your digital files (e.g. PDF, image, multimedia format s) by April 29 2016 The database will be available on May 6 2016 For more information about OswegoDL please contact email@example.com


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Help finding a Christian Couselor in Hanover, NH who works with troubled teens
How to find help from a Christian counselor in Hanover, NH? Call Troubled Teen Search, we can help find Christ-centered counselors for troubled teens near Hanover, NH. If you are providing care for a troubled teen there are Christian counselors available to you. Let us help you research counselors for troubled teens in your area. Experienced Christian counselors in Californiain Hanover, NH provide therapeutic intervention for family problems, substance abuse problems, academic issues, behavior problems, and much more. A qualified Christian counselor will be able to work with you and your child (teen) directly. The goal is to help them deal with the destructive influences in their life, and make a positive impact for the future. For immediate help in finding Christian counselors in Hanover, NH who specialize in the treatment of troubled teens call 866-439-8112.
To find a compassionate Christian counselor in your area call us. You'll find that we have an extensive directory of Counselors for troubled children. Before entering into a contract with any Christian counselor be sure to check their accrediations and customer reviews to ensure you are getting what you need from a counselor. It is also wise to allow your child or teen to be apart of the selection process when choosing a provider for their mental health needs. After all they will be the one discussing intimate problems and troubles with the counselor.
If your troubled teen is in need of immediate help please call 866-439-8112 to speak with one of our skilled Family Advocates and get your child or teen the help they need today! You never know if "tomorrow" is going to be too late!
Can Christian Counselors of Hanover, NH offer hope to troubled teens and their families?
Christian counselors for troubled teens in Hanover, NH are doing incredible work, changing hearts and saving lives. Hanover, NH has a great deal of well qualified Christian counselors serving troubled teens. Christian counselors are trained counselors and they have a faith-based grounding with a heart commitment to the Word of God (Bible). No one said raising children was easy, and raising a struggling teen within a Christian family can be a monumental task. There are a lot of emotional changes that occur growing up, and when you are a teenagers these changes can be hard to understand. The proper Christian counselor in Hanover, NH will be able to guide your family toward positive emotional and behavioral development if your child becomes restless or anxious.
Life Quotes: Be like water making its way through cracks. Do not be assertive, but adjust to the object, and you shall find a way round or through it. If nothing within you stays rigid, outward things will disclose themselves. Bruce Lee
Success is not measured by what a man accomplished, but by the opposition he has encountered and the courage with which he has maintained the struggle against overwhelming odds. Charles Lindberg


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Bird of Smithfield is housed in a five storey Georgian townhouse. This wedding venue includes two bars, private dining space and a stunning roof terrace.
I am glad I organised our event at this particular venue. If you want an intimate and exciting venue where ALL the staff are super friendly, very professional, attentive, fun and just generally all round 'caring' about your event, then this is the place. I spent good money here and really felt like I got great value. The guests were so impressed, I'm looking for any excuse to re-book and do another event soon. Aside from the excellent restaurant, bars and various facilities available, this is an extremely well run operation.
My wife and I decided on using BoS as the reception venue for our wedding and it was absolutely perfect. We had access to the whole building privately with a bar on every floor to keep our guests happy. The food was amazing, both the canapés and three course menu. The cocktail menu at BoS is really great and we were even able to have our own unique cocktails as part of our event, which were awesome. The staff for both the preparation and on the day were friendly and helpful. We couldn't recommend this venue any more, looking forward to celebrating some anniversaries at BoS.
From the moment we met Nadia we knew we wanted Bird of Smithfield for our wedding reception and we weren't disappointed. We got married at Islington Town Hall and travelled to Bird in a vintage London bus. We were greeted at Bird with champagne and canapés and guests were free to mingle between the ground floor bar and the sunny roof terrace (thanks to the retractable roof we could even use the roof terrace during the summer showers). We then moved into the dining room for a delicious four course meal, we were a group of 56 so used the larger dining room, the room looked fantastic with lots of small touches added by Bird to make it extra special. Everyone commented on the great food, wine and service. After dinner guests mingled between the dining room, roof terrace and ground floor bar for more champagne and cocktails. By 6pm we were ready to greet our evening guests and get the party started. In the Birdcage we had a Dj, with a saxophonist and added bongos for a real club feel to re-live our 20's! We had our first dance in the Birdcage, it's an amazing space for partying and the late licence option is such a bonus. All the staff at Bird were so friendly and fun and really helped to make the whole day extra special, we could not have asked for anything more. We are already looking for an excuse to host another event at Bird - maybe a 1st anniversary party!
I cannot say enough wonderful things about this place. We had a small wedding (40 people) and they were so unbelievably professional, kind and accommodating. Nadia was great in handling everything leading up until the day and the staff on the evening absolutely nailed everything. The food was fantastic. The setting was perfect. The atmosphere was better than expectations. All in all it was a perfect day. No stress. No hassles. No worries. After the dinner, the two gentleman in the bar downstairs (The Bird Cage) were superstars. They made us feel welcome and joined in as if they were part of the fun- which was fantastic.
If you are having a small wedding (which I recommend to anyone who gets married) do think of hosting it here. You won't be disappointed. It's 5 out of 5. There's even a rooftop where you can get great photos of the city and get some quiet time if needed.
Perfection. Nadia could not have been lovelier or more helpful! From correspondence to accommodating our requests to looking after us on the night, she was a real pleasure to interact with.
The food and service were both fantastic! As I'm a veggie, I had the risotto. Normally I don't eat risotto as I'm not a fan of rice - but this was some sort of euphoric palette experience that stunned me! Everyone I spoke with really enjoyed the meal and the service was prompt, organised, friendly and non-intrusive.
We finished the day by having a party downstairs - the staff in the basement were also great! The cheese boards that appeared were sublime and I was only gutted to discover the next day that no-one in our party had taken away the unfinished cheese!
We had such a fantastic experience here that I would unreservedly recommend this restaurant/venue to anyone thinking about having a meal or an event!
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Latest Movies and TV Shows With Tim Cobb
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1. What Would Diplo Do? (2017– )
TV-14 | 30 min | Comedy
Being an international superstar DJ and producer doesn't make you good at life. But ain't nobody got put on this earth 'cause they were perfect, right? So as long as we're still in the game, we got a chance to get it right.
Stars: Bobby Lee, James Van Der Beek, Dora Madison, Dillon Francis
Votes: 498
What Would Diplo Do? (2017– )
The Beef
TV-14 | 23 min | Comedy
I get in a Twitter war with Calvin Harris, but I keep it 100 plus sick kids are the illest #SetItOff
Director: Brandon Dermer | Stars: James Van Der Beek, Dora Madison, Jamar Malachi Neighbors, Dillon Francis
Votes: 43


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Zac Efron & Lily Collins' New Movie Is Going to Sundance!
Here's one perfectly good reason to make a trip to the Sundance Film Festival in January – you'll be one of the first to see Zac Efron in his highly anticipated new movie Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile!
The movie has been announced as one of the films on the lineup at the upcoming festival and the first official image from the movie was released.
In the photo, Zac and on-screen girlfriend Lily Collins, who plays his longtime love Elizabeth Kloepfer, are seen celebrating their daughter's second birthday.
The movie is told from the perspective of Kloepfer, who refused to believe the truth about Bundy for years, but later turned him in.
Posted to: Lily Collins, Movies, Zac Efron


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My Ugly Christmas Sweater, Inc. has an eye-catching assortment of the most ridiculously funny Christmas and Hanukkah sweaters on the market today.
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Killington, VT (PRWEB) November 21, 2011
My Ugly Christmas Sweater, Inc. is celebrating the launch of their new website, http://www.MyUglyChristmasSweater.com, by offering their customers an eye-catching assortment of the most ridiculously funny Christmas and Hanukkah sweaters on the market today. Perfect for wearing to themed holiday parties, these festive sweaters are also a sought after holiday gift for family, friends, and hard-to-buy-for coworkers.
What began as a hipster trend several years ago, the 'Ugly Christmas Sweater Party' phenomenon has exploded in popularity and expanded to include the parents and even grandparents of the twenty-somethings that started it all. 'Ugly' themed parties offer a prize for the 'Most Ugly Sweater', and attendees vie to find the most over-the-top festive finery that will bring home the gold (or the cheese wheel, or fruit cake...depending on the event). With an established track record of producing seriously ugly sweaters, My Ugly Christmas Sweater has established itself as the 'Holy Grail of Tacky' in the ugly Christmas sweater world, and their 2011 sweater collections are packed with hideously ugly potential contest winners.
The hilarity of tacky holiday sweaters makes them a popular gift idea for family, friends, and coworkers.
"We sell an increasing number of sweaters to family members who are buying one for everyone in their family, or managers buying for their employees," says My Ugly Christmas Sweater founder Anne Marie Blackman. "They are given as gifts at the holiday party, and then the whole group enjoys a laugh wearing the sweaters."
With thousands of jaw-dropping funny Christmas sweater creations to choose from, My Ugly Christmas Sweater, Inc. has found a niche in supplying the number one holiday gift this season.
The 2011 ugly sweater collections at MyUglyChristmasSweater.com are as brilliantly diverse as Christmas decorations themselves, and include Hanukkah, Christmas, and even Kwanzaa themed sweaters. The pre-owned knits and sweatshirts are uniquely embellished with drippy fringe, 3D decorations, and some with working lights. Popular collections include 1980's Retro (vintage festive classics from the Cosby Show days of colorful sweaters with padded shoulders) and tacky dresses, many with real ornaments and bright blingy accents.
In the spirit of giving, My Ugly Christmas Sweater, Inc. supports our U.S. troops who are spending the holiday away from home by annually donating Christmas sweaters & accessories to a group of men and women serving overseas.
Blackman recently shipped a bulk lot of sweaters and antler-hats to troops serving outside Kabul, Afghanistan. "The service people are always very appreciative to have the sweaters for the holiday, and we are happy to help."
With thousands of over-the-top, uniquely crafted sweater designs available and a track record of happy customers, MyUglyChristmasSweater.com is the place to shop for all your ugly Christmas and Hanukkah sweater needs.
To learn more about their hideously ugly Christmas sweaters visit their store at http://www.MyUglyChristmasSweater.com.
Media Contact:
Anne Marie Blackman
802 432 8459 / 802 422 2184


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2019-08-24 11:47:12
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