text:
Wow, Durbs. It's been FIVE years, can you believe it? Time really does fly when you're having fun! As we get ready to celebrate our 5th Birthday this November, we just want to say:
We couldn't have done it without you!
And while saying thank you has a really nice ring to it, we thought what better way to express our appreciation by declaring a Birthday Weekend in your honour! Way to get festive before the festive season, right?
So, without further ado – here's what we're doing to celebrate five fun-filled years!
Saturday 22 November 2014:
- 4km Family Fun Walk at 8am starting at People's Park.
- Download the registration form here: Fun Walk Registration Form. Registration will also take place on the day from 6am at the START in People's Park. R40 entry fee which goes to the Mabhida Foundation Trust.
- Free Exhibition celebrating the spirit of an icon, Moses Mabhida. The exhibition will take place next to CUBA Lounge and will be free to the public to attend from 9am – 5pm.
- Free Stadium Tours all day on the hour, every hour starting from 9am – 4pm.
- SkyCar Rides only R25 all day from 9am to 5pm (last ride 4.30pm)
- Segway Gliding Tours 45 min glide half price all day – Bookings Essential. Book a Segway Tour: Count me in!
Sunday 23 November 2014
- Sundowner Jazz Session at People's Park Cafe from 3pm – 7pm. Line-up: Simphiwe Dana, 5th season and Thobeka Langa. Food and drinks will be on sale at the venue, no picnic baskets or any food and beverage may be brought to the concert.
- Tickets are R150 pp and available from the Moses Mabhdia Stadium Ticket Office from now and on the day.
BUT WAIT! There's also a competition!
… and it's the Ultimate Birthday Throwback!
Help us remember the good, the great and the best times by back tagging your favourite stadium pics with #MM5 & #MMSLive and you could win great prizes on the daily! Head over to our Facebook Page to check out all the entries!
Double tickets to a SOLD OUT John Legend concert along with 4 Sky Car and Stadium Tour tickets and a People's Park Cafe lunch voucher! Double tickets to Pet Shop Boys along with 4 Sky Car and Stadium Tour tickets and a People's Park Cafe lunch voucher! Double tickets to Fact Durban Rocks along with 4 Sky Car and Stadium Tour tickets and a People's Park Cafe lunch voucher! Double tickets to Michael Buble along with 4 Sky Car and Stadium Tour tickets and a People's Park Cafe lunch voucher!
HINT: Up your chances of winning by entering during our birthday weekend!
Winners to be announced throughout our birthday month!
Saturday 22 November 2014
Time: 9am – 5pm
Venue: Moses Mabhida Stadium & People's Park
Entrance Fee: Tours, Exhibition – Free, SkyCar – R25, Segway 45 minute glide half price.
Sunday 23 November 2014
Time: 3pm – 7pm
Venue: People's Park Cafe
Entrance Fee: R150 pp
Official Event Hashtag: #MM5 & #MMSLive
Follow the fun and unlock awesome prizes!
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/mmstadium
Twitter: @MMStadium
Instagram: @MMStadium
Google +: google.com/+mosesmabhidastadium
This event is brought to you by Moses Mabhida Stadium in partnership with The Mabhida Foundation
Terms & Conditions Apply. In the event that shows are postponed or cancelled, MMS cannot be held responsible.
05 November 2014 | Events


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Australians 337 for 6 (Watson 95, D Hussey 55, Clarke 53, M Hussey 50) beat Vice-Chancellors XI 126 (Ramdin 43) by 211 runs
Shane Watson belted 95 from 85 balls to push his case for an opening slot in the ODI series as the Australians comfortably outclassed the University of West Indies Vice-Chancellor's XI at the Three Ws Oval. Australia triumphed by 211 runs in the day-night encounter, which was also notable for Nathan Bracken's three-wicket return in his first match for Australia since having knee surgery in March.
After the stand-in captain Michael Clarke chose to bat, Shaun Marsh and Watson began proceedings aggressively, but Marsh could not build on his good start, falling for 38 off Darren Sammy. Michael Hussey was the next man in, and he blitzed exactly 50 and added 103 with Watson.
Watson increased his boundary count to six fours and four sixes, but fell short of a hundred when Kavesh Kantasingh, the left-arm spinner, hung on to an outstanding caught-and-bowled chance. Still, the effort was probably enough to ensure Watson opens in the first ODI on Tuesday as Australia require replacements for the injured Matthew Hayden and the retired Adam Gilchrist.
After Watson departed, Clarke made merry, scoring 53 off 35 balls, before retiring to give the other batsmen an opportunity to fine-tune their batting. The final thrust to the Australians' innings was given by David Hussey, who launched five sixes in his 55, and Cameron White, who made 34.
The Vice-Chancellor's XI found the Australian pace attack tough to handle when they began the chase, collapsing to 44 for 4 with each of the first four bowlers taking a wicket. Denesh Ramdin, among five players in the team with international experience, briefly delayed the inevitable by making 43, but he fell to David Hussey's part-time offspin.
Bracken then took a brace of tail-end wickets as the home side folded up in the 34th over. Australia rested Ricky Ponting and Brett Lee, while Brad Haddin sat out to give his broken finger more time to recover and Andrew Symonds, who is in doubt for Tuesday's game, continued to have back problems.

subset: commoncrawl


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This year in Bloomington, Minnesota we've been dealing with an especially harsh winter. This has meant more snow than usual and an overabundance of ice dams on homes around the area. At Tollefson Bros. Exteriors, we're well versed in what it takes to get rid of ice and snow on your roof and help prevent ice dams in the process.Read Full Post
Ice and Snow Removal in Bloomington Minnesota
Home Improvement Contractor
If you are like many homeowners, you have a long list of ideas to improve the interior and the exterior of your home. Projects that you may have dreamed of when you first purchased your home, but that you never quite had time or money to complete. Now is a great time to cross one of those projects off of your list with the help of a home improvement contractor. Tollefson Bros. Exteriors of Bloomington, MN, can complete a wide variety of home improvement projects, often costing less than you might expect. We do work in the Minnesota area all twelve months of the year and enjoy helping homeowners translate their dreams into reality Read Full Post
Attic Insulation Eden Prairie
As the days and nights in Eden Prairie get colder and colder, we begin to think about ways to keep our bills low and our homes warm. At Tollefson Bros Exteriors, Inc., we are your perfect solution. Offering quality attic insulation for your Minnesota home, we are Eden Prairie's most trusted and reputable insulation contractor in the area. Read Full Post
Protect the Exterior of Your Home
The extreme Minnesota winter takes its toll on the exterior of your home — and your roof and your exterior siding are particularly vulnerable. Over time, both can become weak and damaged and it is possible that you will not even notice until you have a real problem on your hands (like a leak). Tollefson Bros. Exteriors Inc. specializes in roof and siding repair and replacement so that your home can withstand all of the extreme weather that Minnesota has to offer. Read Full Post
Ice Dam Prevention Contractor
Ice Dams are one of the many difficulties of life in Minnesota during the winter. And we at Tollefson Bros. Exteriors, Inc. serving towns like Eden Prairie, have made a commitment to being the go-to gutter cleaning company in the state. Gutter cleaning is important to ensuring that ice dams do not form when the weather turns cold and the snow and ice begin to fall. Read Full Post
Ice Dams
It's that time of year again in Bloomington, MN when we start evaluating our homes and preparing for the winter ahead. At Tollefson Bros. Exteriors, Inc., we are prepping for winter too. Ice dams are one of the biggest problems for homeowners in Bloomington, MN. We want to make sure that all of our customers know how to prevent ice dams and what to do if they form on your own roof. Read Full Post


text:
Lots of questions from customers today. Sometimes I spend so much of my time answering e-mails, that I don't have any time left to actually do anything. I remember when I was in college, I had a Summer job in an auto assembly plant. My job was to place the bottom part of a bucket seat in the body of a Camero as it came down the assembly line. I did the same thing over and over again. There were no questions and no ambiguity. I kind of miss those days. Today, my work is riddled with ambiguity. There isn't any true right or wrong in anything that I do. It's just my opinion versus someone else's opinion. Everyone has an opinion these days too. It can wear you out.
Now that I've finally got FInal Cut Studio up and running in the office, Apple comes out with a brand new version of the editing software that is supposed to replace it. Not only is the new Final Cut X much less expensive than the original Final Cut Pro, it is supposed to be better as well. Apple does this to me all the time. I go out and spend my hard earned money on one of their products and six months later, they declare that product to be obsolete. On a more positive note, the price of Apple stock has finally dipped below where I sold it a few months ago. My decision to sell doesn't look quite so stupid anymore.
I don't know why we even have training class in the Summer. The dogs in the class are all hot and the only command they like is the long down, where they just lay down in the grass for five minutes at a time. All the other commands, they show little interest in.
|Dalmatian of the Day
|Watch of the Day


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Open Doors
Open Doors is a school in Jos, Nigeria for students with disabilities. It consists of 7 levels of special education. There are also services such as physiotherapy and speech and language therapy available for the students who require it. They offer vocational training where students can learn to cook, sew, garden, etc. The school has a reading clinic for adults from the community to develop literacy skills.
When Rachel is not working as a physiotherapist in Thunder Bay, Ontario she can often be found out in the country running around with a pack of sled dogs. She enjoys travelling and is always up for an adventure of any kind! This meant it was not hard for Stacey to convince Rachel that she should join her in a half marathon in Antarctica. Rachel spent time volunteering at Open Doors in 2008 and 2012 and hopes to return someday.
Stacey hails from the country side of Thunder Bay, Ontario but now resides in Edmonton, Alberta. It is her goal to do a half marathon on each continent. So far Stacey has conquered North America, Australia, and Asia. She has had two spots reserved on the Antarctica marathon for a few years and 2016 is finally the year it is going to happen! Stacey volunteered at Open Doors in 2006 and 2010 and also hopes to return.


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Upper School
Please complete the following steps to apply:
- Application Form
- Parent Meeting
- Parent Questionnaire
- Student Questionnaire
- Student Visit
- Teacher Recommendation
- School Records
- Testing
Application Form
Complete the application for admission online and submit it with an application fee of $50. Click here to apply online.
Parent Meeting
Call the Office of Admission at 614-252-0781, ext. 442 to schedule a parent meeting with an admission director. We look forward to learning more about your daughter and helping you get to know CSG during this meeting. Please allow one hour and fifteen minutes for your parent meeting, which includes a tour of campus.
Parent Questionnaire
Student Questionnaire
Student Visit
Call to schedule your daughter's visit. A classroom visit offers students the opportunity to spend part of a day at CSG and allows us to get to know your daughter both as an individual and in a classroom setting. Click here to learn more about your daughter's visit to CSG.
Teacher Recommendation
Please sign the recommendation forms and give them to your daughter's current English and Math teachers after November 1 so that the teachers have time to get to know her. Each teacher should send the recommendation form directly to CSG Office of Admission.
School Records
Sign the Transcript Release Form, and give to your daughter's school office. The school should send your daughter's records directly to the CSG Office of Admission. Be sure they include a copy of this year's most recent grading period.
Arrange to take the Independent School Entrance Exam (ISEE). Test dates and registration are available online or by calling (800) 989-3721.


text:
I discovered Head Of Wantastiquet a few months back. Avant-banjo, mate. (Ariana's been giving me shit for months about that term.) New album just came out. And in the middle of what I'd come to expect for Head Of Wantastiquet — great bowed washes of weird mutant wormhole Americana — there's this. Which might prove to me one of my favourite instrumental tracks of the year. This embed should work, fingers crossed:
The album is DEAD SEAS, which is on eMusic, I presume iTunes, and amazon.com and amazon.co.uk as physical CD and mp3 download. Your preferred music dealer should have it handy, too, obviously.


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The Classification of 1855 is today, a very controversial assessment of wines from the Bordeaux region that originally rated 73 wine estates in order of quality (from 1st Growth to 5th Growth). Understandably, many opponents of this rating system emphatically state that the doctrine is outdated and therefore irrelevant, that it was a popularity contest, did not necessarily judge the quality of an estate, and that many châteaux have either declined or improved over the years and thus deserve to be reshuffled in the grand scheme of the wine universe. Without doubt, there is some truth to these statements.
However, there is not a single château classified as a 1st Growth that does not deserve to be where it is. Are there other châteaux with lower classifications that deserve to be elevated? Perhaps. But would these châteaux then decline after being elevated, rendering the updated Classification useless as a guide to quality? Since at least 1855, and certainly for a substantial time prior, Classified Bordeaux châteaux had been consistently producing what was considered the finest wine in the world. To read more about the actual famous Bordeaux classification, please visit the Knowledge Center and click on The Classification of 1855.
Bordeaux is one of many wine regions in France and references to some of its châteaux can be found dating back to at least the 1100's. Focused around the banks of the Gironde River, there are districts, appellations, sub-appellations and communes in Bordeaux where over 10,000 châteaux exist today. As to the production in Bordeaux, the 2005 vintage alone produced some 950 million bottles of wine, which by any measure is formidable! To put this in perspective, the remarkable vintage of 1982 had nearly double the yield of the 2005 vintage.
Terroir (pronounced tehr-wah) is a concept that has much to do with making great wine. This concept hinges on the idea that every piece of land that bears fruit for wine has its own soil and soil chemistry, drainage, minerals, mesoclimate, microclimate, altitude, acclamation to sunlight, rainfall, and is its own unique and special place on the planet. I do not know of one single wine expert, oenophile, or knowledgeable wine lover that does not subscribe to this notion.
In a general sense the Bordeaux region is first broken down into Left Bank and Right Bank, which describes a château's location relative to the Gironde River. All of the châteaux appearing in the 1855 Classification are from the Left Bank and châteaux across the river on the Right Bank were left out because they did not belong to the Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce. The Right Bank has its own classification system for St Émilion that is not as successful as the Left Bank's 1855 Classification and the Pomerol appellation has chosen to not have a classification system, yet it produces the ever-pricy and highly regarded Château Pétrus.
The major appellation on the Left Bank is Medoc (pronounced may-dawk), which hems in Haut Medoc (pronounced oh-may-dawk). Within Haut Medoc is the sub-appellation of Pauillac (pronounced (POH-yak) where three of the five 1st Growths are located: Château Lafite-Rothschild, Château Mouton-Rothschild, and Château Latour. Eight miles or so south of Pauillac is the sub-appellation of Margaux where Château Margaux is located. And last but certainly not least of the 1st Growths is Château Haut-Brion, located further south in the sub-appellation of Pessac-Léognan (pay-sak leh-oh-NYAHn) of the Graves (grahv) appellation. Other sub-appellations important to the Classification of 1855 include St. Estèphe in northern Haut Medoc, St. Julien south of Pauillac, and Sauternes in the south of Bordeaux.


text:
Artist Bill Mudron, who is no stranger to amazing video game maps, has produced another amazing video game map, this time for the Castlevania series.
Here are the details from Bill's store page:
Explore the wilds of 17th-century Europe with this dye-color map charting both the interior of Dracula's infamous castle (as seen in the original NES Castlevania game) and the surrounding Transylvanian countryside (as seen in Castlevania II: Simon's Quest and Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse).
24 X 36-inch print on premium matte stock. Shipped rolled in a reinforced tube.
This is a pre-order. Prints will begin shipping by the end of April.
The print will come in two flavours, colour as well as black & white. You can put your name down for one at Bill's site below.
NES Castlevania map [Store, via Tiny Cartridge]


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Michael Flynn
Michael Flynn
|25th United States National Security Advisor
|In office
January 23, 2017 – February 13, 2017
|Donald Trump
|K. T. McFarland
|Preceded by
|Susan Rice
|Succeeded by
|H. R. McMaster
|Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
|In office
July 24, 2012 – August 7, 2014
|Barack Obama
|Preceded by
|Ronald L. Burgess Jr.
|Succeeded by
|David Shedd (acting)
|Personal details
Michael Thomas Flynn
December 24, 1958
Middletown, Rhode Island, U.S.
|Political party
|Lori Andrade
|Official website
|Military service
|United States
|United States Army
|Years of service
|Lieutenant General
Michael Thomas Flynn (born December 24, 1958) is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General and convicted felon based on his guilty plea.[1] His case is currently under appeal. Flynn was briefly the National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump.
Flynn's military career included a key role in shaping U.S. counterterrorism strategy and dismantling insurgent networks in Afghanistan and Iraq, and he was given numerous combat arms, conventional, and special operations senior intelligence assignments.[2][3][4] He served as the 18th Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2012 until his forced retirement from the military in August 2014.[5][6][7] After leaving the military, he established Flynn Intel Group, which provided intelligence services for businesses and governments, including ones in Turkey.[8][9] He became a senior advisor to Trump during his presidential campaign and served as the National Security Advisor from January 23[10] to February 13, 2017.[11] He resigned after information surfaced that he had misled the FBI and Vice President Mike Pence about the nature and content of his communications with Russian Ambassador to the U.S. Sergey Kislyak.[12][13] Flynn's tenure of just 24 days is the shortest in the office's history.[14][15]
On April 27, 2017, the Pentagon inspector general announced an investigation into whether Flynn had accepted money from foreign governments without the required approval.[16] The New York Times reported on May 18, 2018, that a longtime FBI/CIA informant had met Flynn at an intelligence seminar in Britain six months earlier and became alarmed by Flynn's closeness to a Russian woman there; this concern prompted another individual to alert American authorities that Flynn may have been compromised by Russian intelligence.[17] Flynn initially refused to hand over subpoenaed documents to the Senate Intelligence Committee, pleading the Fifth Amendment against self-incrimination, but a compromise with the committee was worked out.[18][19] On December 1, 2017, Flynn appeared in federal court to formalize a deal with Special Counsel Robert Mueller to plead guilty to a felony count of "willfully and knowingly" making "false, fictitious and fraudulent statements" to the FBI.[20] He confirmed his intention to cooperate with the Special Counsel's investigation.
- 1 Early life
- 2 Military career
- 3 Post-retirement
- 4 National Security Advisor
- 5 Political views
- 6 Writings
- 7 Awards and decorations
- 8 Other awards and recognitions
- 9 See also
- 10 References
- 11 Further reading
- 12 External links
Early life
Michael Thomas Flynn was born and raised in Middletown, Rhode Island, one of nine siblings[3] born to Helen Frances (née Andrews), who worked in real estate, and Charles Francis Flynn, a small-town banker, both Roman Catholics of Irish descent.[21][22][23][24][25]
Flynn graduated from the University of Rhode Island with a Bachelor of Science degree in management science in 1981 and was a Distinguished Military Graduate of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. He also earned a Master of Business Administration in Telecommunications from Golden Gate University, a Master of Military Art and Science from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and a Master of Arts in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College.[7] He is a graduate of the Military Intelligence Officer Basic Course, Ranger School, Military Intelligence Officer Advanced Course, Army Command and General Staff College, the School of Advanced Military Studies, and Naval War College.[7]
Military career
U.S. Army
Flynn was commissioned in the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant in military intelligence in 1981.[7] His military assignments included multiple tours at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, with the 82nd Airborne Division, XVIII Airborne Corps, and Joint Special Operations Command, where he deployed for the invasion of Grenada and Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti.[26] He also served with the 25th Infantry Division at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, at the Joint Readiness Training Center at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Army Intelligence Center at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.[7]
Flynn served as the assistant chief of staff, G2, XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, from June 2001 and the director of intelligence at the Joint Task Force 180 in Afghanistan until July 2002. He commanded the 111th Military Intelligence Brigade from June 2002 to June 2004[7] and was the director of intelligence for Joint Special Operations Command from July 2004 to June 2007, with service in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and the Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom). He served as the director of intelligence of the United States Central Command from June 2007 to July 2008, as the director of intelligence of the Joint Staff from July 2008 to June 2009, then the director of intelligence of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan from June 2009 to October 2010.[7][27]
Defense Intelligence Agency
In September 2011, Flynn was promoted to Lieutenant General and assigned as assistant director of national intelligence in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. On April 17, 2012, President Barack Obama nominated Flynn to be the 18th director of the Defense Intelligence Agency.[28][29] Flynn took command of the DIA in July 2012.[30] He simultaneously became commander of the Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, and chair of the Military Intelligence Board.
In October 2012, Flynn announced plans to release his paper "VISION2020: Accelerating Change Through Integration", a look at changes he believes are necessary for the DIA in the future.[31][32]
In June 2013, Michael Flynn became the first U.S. officer to be allowed inside the Russian military intelligence (GRU) headquarters in Moscow, where he arrived at the invitation of the GRU chief General Igor Sergun.[33][34] His follow-up trip to visit the GRU HQ as Director of DIA was not allowed.[34]
Stefan Halper, who worked for three Republican presidents and was a longtime informant for the American intelligence community, had a February 2014 encounter with Flynn at a London intelligence conference. Halper became so alarmed by Flynn's close association with a Russian woman that a Halper associate expressed concerns to American authorities that Flynn may have been compromised by Russian intelligence. Flynn was forced out of the DIA six months later, although public accounts at the time cited other reasons for his removal, including his management style and views on Islam. Halper was later a central figure in Spygate, a conspiracy theory initiated by President Donald Trump that asserted the FBI had planted a spy in his 2016 campaign.[35]
Retirement from the military
On April 30, 2014, Flynn announced his retirement effective later that year, about a year earlier than he had been scheduled to leave his position. He was reportedly effectively forced out of the DIA after clashing with superiors over his allegedly chaotic management style and vision for the agency.[36][37][38][39] In a private e-mail that was leaked online, Colin Powell said that he had heard in the DIA (apparently from later DIA director Vincent R. Stewart) that Flynn was fired because he was "abusive with staff, didn't listen, worked against policy, bad management, etc."[38] According to The New York Times, Flynn exhibited a loose relationship with the truth, leading his subordinates to refer to Flynn's repeated dubious assertions as "Flynn facts".[40]
According to what Flynn had stated in one final interview as DIA director, he felt like a lone voice in thinking that the United States was less safe from the threat of Islamic terrorism in 2014 than it was prior to the 9/11 attacks; he went on to believe that he was pressed into retirement for questioning the Obama administration's public narrative that Al Qaeda was close to defeat.[41] Journalist Seymour Hersh wrote that "Flynn confirmed [to Hersh] that his agency had sent a constant stream of classified warnings ... about the dire consequences of toppling [Syrian President] Assad." Flynn recounted that his agency was producing intelligence reports indicating that radical Islamists were the main force in the Syrian insurgency and "that Turkey was looking the other way when it came to the growth of the Islamic State inside Syria". According to Flynn, these reports "got enormous pushback from the Obama administration," who he felt "did not want to hear the truth". According to former DIA official W. Patrick Lang: "Flynn incurred the wrath of the White House by insisting on telling the truth about Syria ... they shoved him out. He wouldn't shut up."[42] In an interview with Al Jazeera, Flynn criticized the Obama administration for its delay in supporting the opposition in Syria, thereby allowing for the growth of Al-Nusra and other extremist forces: "when you don't get in and help somebody, they're gonna find other means to achieve their goals" and that "we should have done more earlier on in this effort, you know, than we did."[43]
Flynn retired from the U.S. Army with 33 years of service on August 7, 2014.[44]
Consulting firm
Flynn, with his son Michael G. Flynn, ran the Flynn Intel Group Inc, which provided intelligence services for businesses and governments.[8][45] The company was founded in the fall of 2014, restarted in June 2015 as a Delaware company,[45] and closed in 2016.
Flynn was paid more than $65,000 by companies connected to Russia in 2015, including $11,250 each from Volga-Dnepr Airlines and the U.S. subsidiary of Kaspersky Lab.[45][46] Other clients included Palo Alto Networks, Francisco Partners, Brainwave Science and Adobe Systems.[45]
While working as a consultant, Flynn served on the board of several organizations, including GreenZone Systems, Patriot Capital, Brainwave, Drone Aviation and OSY Technologies.[45][47][48] Subsidiaries of the Flynn Intel Group included FIG Cyber Inc, headed by Timothy Newberry, and FIG Aviation.[47][49]
In July 2018, the consulting firm Stonington Global LLC announced that Flynn was joining the firm as its director of global strategy, though Flynn's attorneys disputed that there had ever been a partnership several hours later.[50]
Foreign agent
In July 2016, Flynn spoke at a meeting of ACT! for America at a point when the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt against Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was still underway. He spoke favorably of the coup participants, saying that Erdoğan had been moving Turkey away from secularism and towards Islamism and that participants in the coup wanted Turkey to be and to be seen as a secular nation—a goal "worth clapping for."[52]
By the end of September 2016, Flynn's consulting company was hired by Inovo BV, a company owned by Kamil Ekim Alptekin, the Chair of the Turkish-American Business Council, which is an arm of the Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey (DEIK).[53][54][55][56][57]
On November 8 (election day in the United States), an op-ed written by Flynn was published by The Hill, calling for U.S. backing for Erdoğan's government and criticizing the regime's opponent, Fethullah Gülen, alleging that Gülen headed a "vast global network" that fitted "the description of a dangerous sleeper terror network".[58][59][60] At the time, Flynn did not disclose that his consulting firm had received funds from a company with ties to the Turkish government.[61] After Flynn's ties had been disclosed by The Daily Caller, Politico, and others, the editor of The Hill added a note to Flynn's op-ed, stating that Flynn had failed to disclose that he had been engaged at the time in "consulting work that might have aided the government of Turkey," that his firm had received payments from a company with close ties to the Turkish government, or that the company had reviewed the draft of the op-ed before it was submitted to The Hill.[58]
On March 8, 2017, Flynn registered with the Justice Department as a foreign agent for $530,000 worth of lobbying work before election day.[62] This work was done on behalf of a Dutch-based company that may have been working for the Turkish government.[62]
On March 24, 2017, former Director of the CIA James Woolsey said that in September 2016 Flynn, while working for the Trump presidential campaign, had attended a meeting in a New York hotel with Turkish officials including foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu and energy minister Berat Albayrak, son-in-law of Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and had discussed abducting Fethullah Gülen and sending him to Turkey, bypassing the U.S. extradition legal process.[63]
Flynn sat in on classified national security briefings with then-candidate Trump at the same time that Flynn was working for foreign clients, which raises ethical concerns and conflicts of interest.[64][65] Flynn was paid at least $5,000 to serve as a consultant to a U.S.-Russian project to build 40 nuclear reactors across the Middle East, which Flynn's failure to disclose was flagged by Representatives Elijah Cummings and Eliot Engel as a possible violation of federal law.[66][67]
Attendance at RT gala dinner
On December 10, 2015, Flynn attended a gala dinner in Moscow in honor of RT (formerly "Russia Today"), a Russian government-owned English-language media outlet, on which he made semi-regular appearances as an analyst after he retired from U.S. government service.[70]
Flynn sat next to Russian President Vladimir Putin at the dinner, leading journalist Michael Crowley of Politico to report that "at a moment of semi-hostility between the U.S. and Russia, the presence of such an important figure at Putin's table startled" U.S. officials.[46][71][72] As part of the festivities, Flynn gave a talk on world affairs for which he was paid at least $45,000.[70] Flynn defended the RT payment in an interview with Michael Isikoff.[72]
On February 1, 2017, the ranking Democratic members on six House committees sent a letter to Secretary of Defense James Mattis, requesting a Department of Defense investigation into Flynn's connection to RT.[73] The legislators expressed concern that Flynn had violated the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution by accepting money from RT.[73]
A 2017 report by the United States Intelligence Community characterized RT as "The Kremlin's principal international propaganda outlet" and said that RT America is set up as an autonomous nonprofit organization "to avoid the Foreign Agents Registration Act".[74][75]
As a retired military intelligence officer, Flynn was required to obtain prior permission from the Defense Department and the State Department before receiving any money from foreign governments. Flynn apparently did not seek that approval before the RT speech, and he did not report the payment when he applied for renewal of his security clearance two months later.[70] Glenn A. Fine, the acting Defense Department Inspector General, has confirmed he is investigating Flynn.[46]
2016 U.S. presidential election
Having already been consulted regarding national security by Carly Fiorina as well as other candidates, including Scott Walker, Ben Carson, Ted Cruz, and Donald Trump,[76] Flynn was asked in February 2016 to serve as an adviser to the Trump campaign.[77]
In July 2016, it was reported he was being considered as Trump's running mate; Flynn later confirmed that he had submitted vetting documents to the campaign and, although a registered Democrat, was willing to accept the Republican vice-presidential nomination if chosen.[78][79] However, Trump instead selected Indiana Governor Mike Pence.
As one of the keynote speakers during the first night of the 2016 Republican National Convention, Flynn gave what the Los Angeles Times described as a "fiery" speech, in which he stated: "We are tired of Obama's empty speeches and his misguided rhetoric. This, this has caused the world to have no respect for America's word, nor does it fear our might";[80] he accused Obama of choosing to conceal the actions of Osama bin Laden and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[81] Flynn went on to criticize political correctness and joined the crowd in a chant of "U-S-A! U-S-A!". During the chants, he told those in the audience, "Get fired up! This is about our country."[80][82]
During the speech, Flynn launched a blistering attack on Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. He led the crowd in chants of "Lock her up!"; during one of those chants, he encouraged the crowd to keep it up, saying, "Damn right! Exactly right! There is nothing wrong with that!"[41] He called for Clinton to withdraw from the race, saying that "if I did a tenth of what she did, I'd be in jail today."[83][84] He repeated in subsequent interviews that she should be "locked up".[76] While campaigning for Trump, Flynn also referred to Clinton as the "enemy camp".[83] Six days after the speech, Flynn stirred up a controversy by retweeting anti-Semitic remarks, which he later apologized for and claimed were unintentional.[85] During the election campaign, Flynn used Twitter to post links to negative stories about Clinton, like the Pizzagate conspiracy theory.[86]
Flynn was once opposed to waterboarding and other extreme interrogation techniques that have now been banned; however, according to an August 2016 Washington Post article, he said at one point, in the context of Trump's apparent openness to reinstating such techniques, that "he would be reluctant to take options off the table."[83] In May 2016, Flynn was asked by an Al Jazeera reporter if he would support Trump's stated plan to "take out [the] families"[87][88] of people suspected of being involved in terrorism. In response, Flynn stated, "I would have to see the circumstances of that situation."[83] In an interview with Al Jazeera, Flynn criticized the U.S. reliance on drones as a "failed strategy", stating that "what we have is this continued investment in conflict. The more weapons we give, the more bombs we drop, that just ... fuels the conflict."[43][89]
Advocacy of technology transfer to Saudi Arabia
During the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign of Donald Trump, and subsequently, Flynn and Jared Kushner were engaged in promoting IP3 International's plan to transfer nuclear technology from the US to Saudi Arabia, for use in a proposed joint US-French-Russian-British project, in possible violation of the law.[90][91][92][93][94]
National Security Advisor
On November 10, 2016, President Obama warned President-elect Trump against hiring Flynn.[95] During their meeting in the Oval Office two days after the election, Obama expressed "profound concerns" about hiring Flynn to a sensitive, high-level national security post.[96] In May 2019, Trump tweeted, "It now seems the General Flynn was under investigation long before was common knowledge. It would have been impossible for me to know this but, if that was the case, and with me being one of two people who would become president, why was I not told so that I could make a change?" Shortly after Trump's election, Flynn himself had advised transition team counsel Don McGahn that he was under federal investigation for secret lobbying work he had done for Turkey during the campaign, and Trump advisor Chris Christie directly advised Trump against hiring Flynn, as did President Barack Obama two days after the election.[97][98][99]
On November 18, 2016, Flynn accepted Trump's offer for the position of National Security Advisor.[100] Prior to his appointment, media sources including The Washington Post and Associated Press had already criticized his close relations with Russia,[71][72][101][102] and his promotion of anti-Clinton conspiracy theories and fake news during the 2016 presidential campaign.[86][103]
In December 2016, Flynn met with Heinz-Christian Strache, leader of the right-wing populist Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), at Trump Tower in New York.[104]
On December 29, 2016, Flynn spoke with Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak, the same day the Obama administration announced retaliatory measures in response to the interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign by the Russian government. The phone conversation was reportedly viewed by Obama advisers who had been briefed on its content by the F.B.I. with suspicion as possibly a secret deal between the incoming team and Moscow, which could have violated the dormant Logan Act that bars unauthorized U.S. citizens from negotiating with foreign powers in disputes with the United States.[105][106][107] The day after reporting by David Ignatius, Trump's incoming press secretary, Sean Spicer said the conversation had occurred on December 28 and thus couldn't have touched on the retaliation measures or Russia's response; Spicer later had to correct himself on the date of the conversation.[108]
On January 4, 2017, Flynn informed Don McGahn, soon to become the White House Counsel, that he was under investigation over his work for Turkey.[109] Ten days before the inauguration of Donald Trump, Flynn told then-National Security Advisor Susan Rice not to proceed with a planned invasion of Raqqa using Kurdish People's Protection Units.[110] Flynn's decision would delay the campaign—which had taken seven months to plan—for several more months, but was consistent with Turkish objections to working with Kurdish troops.[111]
Acting Attorney General Sally Yates, in May 8 testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism, said the FBI interviewed Flynn, on January 24, 2017. Based on the results of that interview, she made an "urgent" request to meet with McGahn.[112] She met with him on January 26 and again on January 27.[113] She informed McGahn that Flynn was "compromised" and possibly open to blackmail by the Russians. Yates told McGahn that Flynn had misled Pence and other administration officials about the nature of his conversation with the Russian ambassador.[101][114][115] She added that Flynn's "underlying conduct", which she could not describe due to classification, "was problematic in and of itself," saying "(i)t was a whole lot more than one White House official lying to another."[112][113] Former United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates called the possibility of Flynn being blackmailed "kind of a stretch," while acknowledging that his false statement was "a problem ... that I would tell the president about."[116]
On January 22, 2017, The Wall Street Journal reported that Flynn was under investigation by U.S. counterintelligence agents for his communications with Russian officials.[117] On February 8, 2017, Flynn flatly denied having spoken to Kislyak in December 2016 about the sanctions placed on Russia by the Obama administration; however, the next day, U.S. intelligence officials shared an account indicating that such discussions did in fact take place.[118] Following this revelation, Flynn's spokesman released a statement that Flynn "indicated that while he had no recollection of discussing sanctions, he couldn't be certain that the topic never came up".[119]
Flynn was an important link in the connections between Putin and Trump in the "Ukraine peace plan", an unofficial plan "organized outside regular diplomatic channels ... at the behest of top aides to President Putin". This plan, aimed at easing the sanctions imposed on Russia, progressed from Putin and his advisors to Ukrainian politician Andrey Artemenko, Felix Sater, Michael Cohen, and Flynn, where he would have then presented it to Trump. The New York Times reported that Sater delivered the plan "in a sealed envelope" to Cohen, who then passed it on to Flynn in February 2017, just before his resignation.[120]
Dismissal and investigation
On February 13, 2017, Flynn resigned as National Security Advisor, following news reports about his communications with the Russian ambassador, Sergey Kislyak and additional reports that he had misled the Vice President about them.[121] Flynn's 24-day tenure as National Security Advisor was the shortest in the 63-year history of the office.[15] Those communications he had with the Russian ambassador were subsequently leaked to the press.[122]
Commenting on Flynn's resignation, on February 14 White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer stated, "We got to a point not based on a legal issue, but based on a trust issue, where a level of trust between the President and General Flynn had eroded to the point where he felt he had to make a change ... The issue here was that the President got to the point where General Flynn's relationship—misleading the Vice President and others, or the possibility that he had forgotten critical details of this important conversation had created a critical mass and an unsustainable situation. That's why the President decided to ask for his resignation, and he got it."[123]
That same day (February 14), President Trump met with FBI Director James Comey in the Oval Office and reportedly told him "I hope you can see your way clear to letting this go, to letting Flynn go" adding "he's a good guy."[124] Comey subsequently testified that, "I had understood the President to be requesting that we drop any investigation of Flynn in connection with false statements about his conversations with the Russian ambassador in December ... I did not understand the president to be talking about the broader investigation into Russia or possible links to his campaign".[125] The propriety, and even the legality, of these words that Trump reportedly said to Comey about Flynn have become a subject of considerable public debate.[126] Several months after dismissing Flynn, Trump also dismissed Comey, which Comey attributed to the FBI's Russia investigation.[127]
Flynn had offered to testify to the FBI or the Senate and House Intelligence committees relating to the Russia probe in exchange for immunity from criminal prosecution.[128] However, the Senate Intelligence Committee rejected Flynn's offer for testimony in exchange for immunity.[129] Flynn initially declined to respond to a subpoena from the Senate Intelligence Committee, invoking his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, but he and the committee later struck a compromise.[19][46] The Pentagon inspector general is also investigating whether Flynn accepted money from foreign governments without the required approval.[16]
On November 5, 2017, NBC News reported that Robert Mueller had enough evidence for charges against Flynn and his son, Michael G. Flynn.[130] On November 10, The Wall Street Journal reported that Flynn was under investigation by Mueller for allegedly planning a kidnapping and extrajudicial rendition of Turkish cleric Fethullah Gülen to Turkey.[131][132] On November 22, NBC News reported that Michael T. Flynn's business partner Bijan Kian was a subject of the Mueller probe.[133] NBC reported that a Turkish businessman named Reza Zarrab, who was picked up in 2016 by US authorities in Miami on Iranian sanctions violations and money laundering charges, was offering evidence against Flynn.[134][135]
On November 23, 2017, it was reported that Flynn's lawyers notified Trump's legal team they can no longer discuss anything regarding Mueller's investigation, suggesting that Flynn may be cooperating with prosecutors or negotiating a deal.[136][137][138]
Plea bargain and statement of offense
On December 1, 2017, special counsel Robert Mueller agreed to a plea bargain in which Flynn pleaded guilty to "willfully and knowingly" making "false, fictitious and fraudulent statements" to the FBI regarding conversations with Russia's ambassador. Specifically, Flynn falsely denied that he had asked Russia's ambassador to the United States Sergey Kislyak on December 29, 2016, "to refrain from escalating ... in response to sanctions that the United States had imposed against Russia that same day."[139] Flynn pleaded guilty the same day as such plea bargain and acknowledged that he was cooperating with the investigation by Mueller.[140] Flynn stated;[141]
It has been extraordinarily painful to endure these many months of false accusations of "treason" and other outrageous acts. ... Such false accusations are contrary to everything I have ever done and stood for. But I recognize that the actions I acknowledged in court today were wrong, and, through my faith in God, I am working to set things right.
Bloomberg reporter Eli Lake wrote in an opinion piece on December 1, 2017, that two former Trump transition team officials provided information indicating that Jared Kushner was the senior member of the team described in Flynn's plea documents as having directed Flynn to contact officials from foreign governments, including Russia, asking them to delay or vote against a United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 on the issue of Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, contrary to the still-incumbent Obama administration's position of support for the resolution.[143][144] This was also confirmed by other news outlets, who cited multiple sources.[145][146]
Sentencing of Flynn has been deferred several times,[147][148] most recently on November 27, 2019.[149][150][151] As part of Flynn's plea negotiations, his son, Michael G. Flynn, is not expected to be charged.[152]
In a sentencing memorandum released on December 4, 2018, the Mueller investigation stated Flynn "deserves credit for accepting responsibility in a timely fashion and substantially assisting the government" and should receive little or no jail time.[153]
Flynn's attorneys submitted a sentencing memo on December 11, 2018, requesting leniency and suggesting FBI agents had tricked him into lying during the January 24, 2017, White House interview and did not advise him that lying to federal agents is a felony. The memo also asserted that Flynn's relaxed behavior during the interview indicated he was being truthful. Trump echoed this assertion two days later on Twitter and Fox News, asserting, "They convinced him he did lie, and he made some kind of a deal." [154]
Mueller's office rejected these assertions the next day, stating agents had told Flynn portions of what he had discussed with Russian ambassador Sergei Kislyak to jog his memory, but Flynn did not waver from his false statements. FBI agents concluded that Flynn's relaxed behavior during the interview was actually because he was fully committed to his lies and therefore could be compromised by the Kremlin.[citation needed] Mueller's office also documented instances when Flynn lied about the Kislyak conversation during the days before the FBI interview. Judge Emmet G. Sullivan ordered documents related to the interview be provided to him prior to Flynn's December 18 sentencing. The New York Times reported that Flynn's "decision to attack the FBI in his own plea for probation appeared to be a gambit for a pardon from Mr. Trump, whose former lawyer had broached the prospect last year with a lawyer for Mr. Flynn."[155][156]
Sullivan rebuked Flynn at his December 18 sentencing hearing. Citing evidence not released to the public, the judge told him, "arguably you sold your country out",[157][158] and warned, "I cannot assure that if you proceed today you will not receive a sentence of incarceration." He offered to delay the sentencing until Flynn's cooperation with investigators was complete. After conferring with his attorneys, Flynn accepted the delay. During the hearing, Sullivan indicated he was offended by the suggestion in the sentencing memo submitted by Flynn's attorneys that the FBI had misled Flynn, as it created an appearance that Flynn wanted to both accept a generous plea deal from prosecutors while also contending he had been entrapped. He asked several questions of Flynn's attorney, Robert Kelner, to determine if the defense was maintaining that the FBI had acted improperly in its investigation of Flynn, including whether he had been entrapped. Kelner responded, "No, your honor" to each question. Flynn acknowledged to Sullivan that he was aware that lying to federal investigators was a crime at the time of his initial FBI interview in January 2017. Sullivan then delayed sentencing.[159][160][161][162]
On May 16, 2019, an unredacted version of a December 2018 government sentencing memo for Flynn showed that he advised investigators that both before and after his guilty plea "he or his attorneys received communications from persons connected to the Administration or Congress that could have affected both his willingness to cooperate and the completeness of that cooperation." The Mueller Report described a November 2017 voicemail Flynn's attorneys received from Trump's "personal counsel," reportedly John Dowd, who said, "[I]f... there's information that implicates the President, then we've got a national security issue ...so, you know ... we need some kind of heads up," reiterating the president's "feelings toward Flynn and, that still remains." The newly unredacted information also showed that members of the Trump campaign discussed contacting WikiLeaks about the release of emails and "potential efforts to interfere with the SCO's investigation."[163][164] The day the unredacted court filing was released, judge Sullivan ordered that the full transcript of the voicemail be released to the public by May 31, as well as the transcript of Flynn's conversation with Kislyak and unredacted portions of the Mueller Report relating to Flynn.[165] The Justice Department released the Dowd transcript on May 31, but not the Flynn materials.[166]
In June 2019, Flynn fired the Covington & Burling attorneys who had negotiated his plea deal and hired Sidney Powell, who had previously urged Flynn to withdraw his guilty plea. Trump complimented Flynn and Powell on Twitter.[167] Testimony of contractors of the Flynn company in the Bijan Rafiekian trial indicate their foreign customer was interested in classified government information on Turkey's cleric Fethullah Gülen, surveillance of Gülen supporters, and likely terrorist links that might be turned up by their own investigations of the Turkish cleric.[51][168] Bijan Rafiekian, who was a partner of Michael Flynn in the Flynn Intel Group and worked with the incoming Trump administration's transition team, was charged with illegally acting as an unregistered agent of Turkey.[51][169]
Political views
Flynn is a registered Democrat, having grown up in a "very strong Democratic family".[170] However, he was a keynote speaker during the first night of the 2016 Republican National Convention,[80] and he was a surrogate and top national security adviser for President Donald Trump.
During a July 10, 2016, interview on ABC News' This Week, when asked by host Martha Raddatz about the issue of abortion, Flynn stated, "women have to be able to choose."[170][171] The next day, Flynn said on Fox News that he is a "pro-life Democrat".[172]
Flynn is a supporter of current Israeli policies.[142][173] He is also an opponent of the Iran nuclear deal. In February 2017, Flynn said that "the Obama administration failed to respond adequately to Tehran's malign actions—including weapons transfers, support for terrorism and other violations of international norms".[174] Flynn accused Yemen's Houthi rebels of being one of Iran's "proxy terrorist groups" in February 2017.[175] Flynn also criticized Obama's administration for arming Syrian rebels linked to Salafi jihadism.[176] According to Flynn, the U.S. is "at war with a radical component of Islam".[176] Flynn has been a board member of ACT! for America,[177] and sees the Muslim faith as one of the root causes of Islamist terrorism.[40]
Flynn has described Islam as a political ideology and a cancer.[40][178] He once tweeted that "fear of Muslims is RATIONAL"[177] and included a video link claiming that Islam wants "80% of people enslaved or exterminated".[179] Initially supportive of Trump's proposal to ban Muslims from entering the US, Flynn later told Al Jazeera that a blanket ban was unworkable and has called instead for "vetting" of entrants from countries like Syria.[177] Flynn has stated the U.S. "should extradite Fethullah Gülen" to Turkey and "work constructively with Russia" in Syria.[42][180] In 2016, he said that he had personally seen photos of signs in the Southwest border area that were in Arabic to help Muslims entering the United States illegally. An officer of the National Border Patrol Council responded that the organization was not aware of any such signs.[181]
Flynn co-authored a report in January 2010 through the Center for a New American Security, entitled Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan.[182] That report, which became influential,[183] argued that U.S. intelligence agencies "must open their doors to anyone who is willing to exchange information, including Afghans and NGOs (non-governmental organizations) as well as the US military and its allies".[184]
Flynn is also an author of The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies, co-authored with Michael Ledeen, which was published by St. Martin's Press in 2016.[185] In reviewing the book, Will McCants of the Brookings Institution described Flynn's worldview as a confused combination of neoconservatism (an insistence on destroying what he sees as an alliance of tyranny, dictatorships, and radical Islamist regimes) and realism (support for working with "friendly tyrants"), although he acknowledged that this could be due to the book having two authors.[186]
Awards and decorations
Lieutenant General Flynn's decorations, medals and badges include:[7][187]
|Other U.S. agency decorations
|US Intelligence Community's Gold Seal Medallion[187]
Other awards and recognitions
- The Ellis Island Medal of Honor[189]
- The 2012 Association of Special Operations Professionals Man of the Year award[190]
- Honorary doctorate from The Institute of World Politics[7]
- The William J. Casey Medal of Honor from the Institute of World Politics[191]
- The Director of Naval Intelligence's Rear Admiral Edwin T. Layton Award for Leadership and Mentorship (first non-Navy recipient)[188]
- Federal Law Enforcement Foundation's Service to America Award[188]
See also
- Mueller Report
- Foreign electoral intervention
- Timeline of investigations into Trump and Russia (2019)
- Turkey–United States relations
- Israel–United States relations
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Brainwave is seeking to develop a market for its innovative—but broadly disputed—technology called "brain fingerprinting" which tries to assess an interrogation subject's honesty through a brain scan. Flynn was brought onto the company's board of advisers to help sell the product to defense and law enforcement agencies, Brainwave President Krishna Ika said in an interview.
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- ^ a b c Cloud, David S.; Mai-Duc, Christine (July 20, 2016). "Retired Army Gen. Michael Flynn delivers fiery speech to emptying convention hall". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ Regated. Reverse Redacted: Michael Flynn Speech Highlights Archived November 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ East, Kristen (July 17, 2016). "Republican National Convention 2016 schedule of speakers". Politico. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "He was one of the most respected intel officers of his generation. Now he's leading 'Lock her up' chants". The Washington Post. August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ Dinan, Stephen (July 18, 2016). "Michael Flynn calls for Hillary Clinton to quit race, go to prison". The Washington Times.
- ^ "Flynn retweets anti-Semitic remark". Politico. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Kaczynski, Andrew (November 18, 2016). "On Twitter, Michael Flynn interacted with alt-right, made controversial comments on Muslims, shared fake news". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ^ "Trump on Beating ISIS: 'You Have to Take Out Their Families'". Fox News. December 2, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ Stein, Sam (March 9, 2016). "Trump Says He Never Pledged To Kill Family Members Of Terrorists". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ Hussain, Murtaza. "Retired General: Drones Create More Terrorists Than They Kill, Iraq War Helped Create ISIS". The Intercept. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ AM, Jeff Stein On 6/9/17 at 7:00 (June 9, 2017). "Michael Flynn, Russia and a grand scheme to build nuclear power plants in the Middle East". Newsweek.
- ^ "Michael Flynn's role in Middle Eastern nuclear project could compound legal issues—The Washington Post". web.archive.org. November 27, 2017.
- ^ "Inside the White House, Michael Flynn pushed proposal from company he said he had advised—The Washington Post". web.archive.org. November 29, 2017.
- ^ "Why Trump might bend nuclear security rules to help Saudi Arabia build reactors in the desert—The Washington Post". web.archive.org. February 20, 2018.
- ^ "Whistleblowers: Flynn backed plan to transfer nuclear tech to Saudis". NBC News.
- ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac; Nussbaum, Matthew (May 8, 2017). "Obama warned Trump about Flynn, officials say". Politico. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Shear, Michael D. (May 8, 2017). "Obama Warned Trump About Hiring Flynn, Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Sullivan, Eileen (May 17, 2019). "What Trump Got Wrong on the Investigations Into Michael Flynn" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (May 17, 2019). "Trump blames Obama for not warning him about Michael Flynn. Which Obama did". Vox.
- ^ "Jake Tapper: Trump Was Warned About Michael Flynn". May 17, 2019.
- ^ Bradner, Eric; Murray, Sara; Browne, Ryan (November 18, 2016). "Trump offers Flynn job of national security advisor". CNN. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Rucker, Philip (February 13, 2017). "Justice Department warned White House that Flynn could be vulnerable to Russian blackmail, officials say". The Washington Post.
- ^ "AP Source: Trump aide in frequent contact with Russia envoy". AP News. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ "Flynn under fire for fake news". Politico. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ Smale, Alison (December 19, 2016). "Austria's Far Right Signs a Cooperation Pact With Putin's Party". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ^ Goldman, Peter Baker, Glenn Thrush, Maggie Haberman, Adam; Davis, Julie Hirschfeld (February 14, 2017). "Flynn's Downfall Sprang From 'Eroding Level of Trust'". The New York Times.
- ^ Foran, Clare. "Did Michael Flynn Violate the Logan Act?". The Atlantic.
- ^ "Explaining the Logan Act that Dems say Mike Flynn may have violated". ABC News. February 16, 2017.
- ^ Keith, Tamara; Montanaro, Domenico (January 14, 2017). "Trump Team: Adviser Spoke to Russia Official The Day U.S. Sanctions Were Announced". NPR.
- ^ Matthew Rosenberg; Mark Mazzetti (May 18, 2017). "Trump Team Knew Flynn Was Under Investigation Before He Came to White House". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Bergengruen, Vera (May 17, 2017). "Flynn stopped military plan Turkey opposed—after being paid as its agent". McClatchy DC. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Entous, Adam; Jaffe, Greg; Ryan, Missy (February 2, 2017). "Obama's White House worked for months on a plan to seize Raqqa. Trump's team took a brief look and decided not to pull the trigger". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ a b King, Michael (May 8, 2017). "Sally Yates warned White House Michael Flynn was vulnerable to Russian blackmail". WXIA. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Borger, Julian (May 8, 2017). "Mike Flynn at risk of Russian blackmail, Sally Yates warned White House". The Guardian. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^ Apuzzo, Matt; Huetteman, Emmarie (May 9, 2017). "Sally Yates Tells Senators She Warned Trump About Michael Flynn". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ "Yates says Flynn could have been 'blackmailed', Clapper knocks collusion narrative". Fox News. May 8, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Watson, Kathryn (May 14, 2017). "Robert Gates says Flynn blackmail fears are "kind of a stretch"". CBS News. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ Lee, Carol E.; Barrett, Devlin; Harris, Shane (January 23, 2017). "U.S. Eyes Michael Flynn's Links to Russia". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
- ^ "National security adviser Flynn discussed sanctions with Russian ambassador, despite denials, officials say". The Washington Post.
- ^ Cilliza, Cliff. "Just how much trouble is Michael Flynn in?". The Washington Post.
- ^ Dreyfuss, Bob (April 19, 2018). "What the FBI Raid on Michael Cohen Means for the Russia Investigation". The Nation. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ Maggie Haberman; Matthew Rosenberg; Matt Apuzzo; Glenn Thrush (February 14, 2017). "Michael Flynn Resigns as National Security Adviser". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Crowley, Michael. "Susan Rice becomes the target of conservative attacks over Flynn unmasking", Politico (April 4, 2017): "Flynn's name was reportedly among those unmasked, and later leaked to the media, revealing contacts he had with the Russian ambassador in December, which cost him his job after it became clear he had misrepresented them to fellow White House officials."
- ^ Press Briefing by Press Secretary Sean Spicer, 2/14/2017, #12 Archived February 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The White House: Office of the Press Secretary, February 14, 2017.
- ^ Schmidt, Michael S. (May 17, 2017). "Comey Memo Says Trump Asked Him to End Flynn Investigation". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Dilanian, Ken. "Comey to Testify He Assured Trump He Was Not Personally Under Investigation", NBC News, June 7, 2017.
- ^ Farivar, Masood. "Can Trump Be Indicted for Obstruction of Justice?", VOA News (June 10, 2017).
- ^ Sampathkumar, Mythili (June 8, 2017). "Comey testimony: The five biggest things we learnt from his damning Senate hearing on Trump". The Independent. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Mike Flynn Offers to Testify in Exchange for Immunity". The Wall Street Journal. March 30, 2017.
- ^ "Michael Flynn's Immunity Request Rejected By Senate Intelligence Committee". NBC News. April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ^ "Mueller Has Enough Evidence to Bring Charges in Flynn Investigation". NBC News. November 5, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
- ^ Grimaldi, James V.; Harris, Shane; Viswanatha, Aruna (November 10, 2017). "Mueller Probes Flynn's Role in Alleged Plan to Deliver Cleric to Turkey". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ Chiacu, Doina (November 10, 2017). Baum, Bernadette (ed.). "Mueller probing alleged Flynn plan to deliver cleric to Turkey: WSJ". Reuters. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
Special counsel Robert Mueller is investigating whether U.S. President Donald Trump's first national security adviser, Michael Flynn, was involved in an alleged plan to seize a Muslim cleric and deliver him to Turkey in exchange for millions of dollars, The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday.
- ^ "Mueller eyes Mike Flynn business partner Bijan Kian". NBC News. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ Köksal, Nil. (20 November 2017). "ANALYSIS Who is Reza Zarrab? Turkish-Iranian gold trader may be working with Mueller investigation of Michael Flynn". CBC News website Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ Lee, Carol E. & Ainsley, Julia. "Mueller Probing Possible Deal Between Turks, Flynn During Presidential Transition", November 10, 2017; retrieved December 3, 2017.
- ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Apuzzo, Matt; Haberman, Maggie (November 23, 2017). "A Split From Trump Indicates That Flynn Is Moving to Cooperate With Mueller". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
- ^ CNN, Sophie Tatum and Evan Perez. "Flynn's lawyers no longer sharing information with Trump's legal team". CNN. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
- ^ "New sign Flynn may be planning to cooperate with Mueller". Axios. November 23, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
- ^ Higgins, Tucker; Mangan, Dan (December 1, 2017). "Michael Flynn, Trump's ex-national security adviser, is expected to plead guilty Friday to lying to the FBI". CNBC. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ Sullivan, Eileen; Goldman, Adam; Shear, Michael D. (December 1, 2017). "Michael Flynn Pleads Guilty to Lying to the F.B.I." The New York Times. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ Ross, Brian et al. "Flynn has promised special counsel 'full cooperation' in Russia probe: Source", ABC News (December 1, 2017).
- ^ a b "Trump's Transition Team Colluded With Israel. Why Isn't That News?". The Intercept. December 5, 2017.
- ^ "Kushner Is Said to Have Ordered Flynn to Contact Russia". Bloomberg.com. December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ Melissa Quinn | Washington Examiner, Jared Kushner directed Michael Flynn to contact Russian government in Dec. 2016: Report, http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/jared-kushner-directed-michael-flynn-to-contact-russian-government-in-dec-2016-report/article/2642306 , January 12, 2017
- ^ Santucci, John; Palmeri, Tara; Kelsey, Adam (December 1, 2017). "Jared Kushner is 'very senior' official who directed Flynn to contact Russia in court documents: Sources". ABC News.
- ^ "Kushner, McFarland talked to Flynn about Russia". CBS News. December 1, 2017.
- ^ Bowden, John. "Mueller, Flynn legal teams not ready to schedule a sentencing hearing". The Hill. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ Samuels, Brett (May 1, 2018). "Mueller requests Flynn's sentencing be delayed at least two more months". The Hill. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ "Michael Flynn's sentencing delayed after judge tells the ex-Trump adviser he might not avoid prison time". Washington Post. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- ^ Samuelsohn, Darren; Bertrand, Natasha; Gerstein, Josh (June 24, 2019). "Flynn's sentencing delayed again so new lawyer can study up". Politico. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- ^ "Judge delays sentencing for ex-Trump aide Michael Flynn". NBC News. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ Leonnig, Carol D.; Dawsey, Josh; Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt (December 1, 2017). "Michael Flynn pleads guilty to lying to the FBI". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ Goldman, Adam; Sullivan, Eileen (December 4, 2018). "Flynn Was a Key Cooperator and Deserves Little Prison Time, Mueller Team Says". Retrieved December 5, 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ CNN, Katelyn Polantz. "Michael Flynn asks federal judge to spare him from prison". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ Goldman, Adam (December 11, 2018). "Michael Flynn Asks Judge for Leniency for Lying to F.B.I." Retrieved December 15, 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Goldman, Adam (December 14, 2018). "Mueller Rejects Flynn's Attempt to Portray Himself as Victim of the F.B.I." Retrieved December 15, 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "Judge excoriates Trump ex-adviser Flynn, delays Russia probe ..." Reuters. December 19, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- ^ Breuninger, Dan Mangan, Kevin (December 18, 2018). "Judge tells Michael Flynn 'You sold your country out'". www.cnbc.com. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- ^ LaFraniere, Sharon; Goldman, Adam (December 18, 2018). "Trump Wishes Michael Flynn Good Luck Before Sentencing". Retrieved December 18, 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (December 18, 2018). "'I can't hide my disgust, my disdain': judge lambasts Michael Flynn". Retrieved December 18, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "'I'm not hiding my disgust, my disdain': Veteran judge upends hopes of Trump allies as he spotlights Flynn's misdeeds". Washington Post.
- ^ "Flynn: "I was aware" that lying to FBI investigators was a crime". www.cnn.com. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
- ^ March, Mary Tyler (May 16, 2019). "Flynn provided details in Mueller's obstruction inquiry, new memo shows". TheHill.
- ^ Cheney, Kyle. "Prosecutors: Person 'connected to' Congress tried to influence Flynn's cooperation with Mueller". POLITICO.
- ^ "Judge orders public release of what Michael Flynn said in call to Russian ambassador". Washington Post.
- ^ "Justice Department fails to comply with court order to release transcripts of Michael Flynn's conversations with Russian ambassador". Washington Post.
- ^ Mangan, Kevin Breuninger,Dan (June 12, 2019). "Michael Flynn hires new lawyer, Sidney Powell, who had urged him to withdraw guilty plea in Mueller case". CNBC.
- ^ Gerstein, Josh. (17 July 2019). "Flynn juggled Trump campaign role with foreign lobbying, jurors told." Politico website Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ Weiner, Rachel (December 17, 2018). "Michael Flynn's business partner charged with illegally lobbying for Turkey". Washington Post.
- ^ a b Diaz, Daniella (July 10, 2016). "Flynn voices abortion views at odds with Republican platform". CNN. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ Kelsey, Adam (July 10, 2016). "Possible Trump VP Pick Flynn Supports Abortion Rights: 'Women Have to Be Able to Choose'". ABC News. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ Griffin, Jennifer (July 11, 2016). "Trump VP short-lister Flynn clarifies abortion stance, says he's 'pro-life'". Fox News. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ^ "Jerusalem said to welcome Trump's 'pro-Israel' security picks". The Times of Israel. November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Trump administration: 'We are officially putting Iran on notice'". BBC News. February 2, 2017.
- ^ "Trump risks deeper entanglement in Yemen's murky war". Reuters. February 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Transcript: Michael Flynn on ISIL". Al-Jazeera. January 13, 2016.
- ^ a b c Khan, Mariam (November 18, 2016). "Trump's National Security Adviser Has Called Islam 'a Cancer'". ABC News. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ Mangla, Ismat Sarah. "Islam is a 'malignant cancer': The hateful rhetoric of Trump's new national security adviser". Quartz. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Donald Trump's national-security team takes shape: Jim Mattis would be a reassuring choice; Mike Flynn is an alarming one". The Economist. November 26, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
- ^ Sanger, David E. (November 11, 2016). "Donald Trump Likely to End Aid for Rebels Fighting Syrian Government". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (December 10, 2016). "Michael Flynn once claimed Arabic signs on southern border guide 'radicalized Muslims' into US". CNN. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ^ Michael T. Flynn; Captain Matt Pottinger; Paul D. Batchelor (January 2010). "Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan" (PDF). Center for a New American Security. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
- ^ Landler, Mark and Perlez, Jane. "A Veteran and China Hand Advises Trump for Xi's Visit", The New York Times (April 4, 2017).
- ^ Mitchell, Peter. "Top Trump adviser defends Aust dealings", Australian Associated Press (November 21, 2016).
- ^ Flynn, Michael T.; Ledeen, Michael (2016). The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1250106223.
- ^ Will McCants (July 19, 2016). "Realist or neocon? Mixed messages in Trump advisor's foreign policy vision". Markaz: Middle East Politics & Policy (Brookings Institution blog).
- ^ a b c "Lt. Gen. Flynn retires from DIA, 33-year Army career". Defense Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC. DIA Public Affairs. August 7, 2014.
- ^ a b c Silva, Melissa (February 16, 2016). "Former Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, USA and Retired Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn Joins Brainwave Science's Advisory Board". Business Wire. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ "Defense Intelligence Director Honored at Ellis Island Ceremony". DIA Public Affairs. Defense Intelligence Agency. May 14, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ Cuningham, Henry (November 8, 2012). "Lt. Gen. Flynn named Association of Special Operations Professionals' Man of the Year". The Fayetteville Observer. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ Suydam, Kellie (October 19, 2015). "IWP marks Silver Anniversary with gala celebration". The Institute of World Politics. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
Further reading
- Kitfield, James (October 16, 2016)."How Mike Flynn Became America's Angriest General". Politico Magazine.
- Priest, Dana (November 23, 2016). "The Disruptive Career of Michael Flynn, Trump's National-Security Adviser". The New Yorker.
- Schmidle, Nicholas (February 27, 2017). "Michael Flynn, General Chaos". The New Yorker.
External links
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michael T. Flynn.
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: Michael T. Flynn
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Interviews on Al Jazeera: 19 May 2016; 13 Jan 2016
|Government offices
|Preceded by
Ronald Burgess
| Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
|Succeeded by
David Shedd
|Political offices
|Preceded by
Susan Rice
| National Security Advisor
|Succeeded by
Keith Kellogg
- 1958 births
- American people of Irish descent
- American conspiracy theorists
- American critics of Islam
- Directors of the Defense Intelligence Agency
- Golden Gate University alumni
- Living people
- Military intelligence
- Opposition to Islam in the United States
- People associated with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
- People convicted of making false statements
- People from Middletown, Rhode Island
- Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Trump administration personnel
- United States Army generals
- United States National Security Advisors
- University of Rhode Island alumni
- Virginia Democrats
- Virginia politicians convicted of crimes


text:
A new discovery about how the body makes red blood cells could lead to improved treatments for anemia.
Researchers at the University of Virginia School of Medicine in Charlottesville made the discovery while investigating why the body fails to make enough red blood cells in iron-restricted anemias.
They report their findings — which concern the role of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO) in the production of red blood cells — in the Journal of Experimental Medicine.
Anemia is a blood disorder in which either the body has insufficient red blood cells for carrying oxygen to tissues, or the red blood cells are faulty and cannot do their job properly. This can lead to weakness, fatigue, poor concentration, and other symptoms.
Worldwide, anemia is a huge health problem that affects more than
In the United States, anemia is a "growing problem." Its prevalence nearly doubled from 4 percent to 7 percent in the period 2003–2004 to 2011–2012.
Iron, red blood cells, and EPO
There are many types and causes of anemia. The most common relate to lack of iron, which the body needs to make hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that helps them to carry oxygen.
Iron is also vital to other biological functions, and the body has evolved several ways of conserving the element, including recycling it from broken down red blood cells.
Too much iron can be toxic, and the body has mechanisms that ensure that it stays within safe levels. For example, it limits absorption and meets most of its daily need from recycling.
Red blood cells are made in bone marrow in an intricate process that is controlled by the hormone EPO.
EPO sends instructions to bone marrow stem cells, which receive them through EPO receptors on their outside surfaces.
EPO receptors need to be on outside of cells
However, lead author Shadi Khalil, a doctoral student in Prof. Goldfarb's group, noticed something surprising while examining bone marrow cells in the laboratory: he noticed that they contained lots of EPO receptor inside them, but not on their outside surfaces.
This made him wonder if the reason that EPO hormone instructions fail in some people is because their bone marrow cells do not have enough EPO receptors on their surfaces.
After running some tests on mice, the researchers found the answer to the question – at least partially. They found that "mice with enforced surface retention of the receptor fail to develop anemia with iron deprivation."
However, there was still another piece of the puzzle to find.
Findings may fuel new treatments
It turned out that another member of the team was already working on the missing piece. This work showed that if iron levels drop too low, a particular protein that regulates the EPO receptor vanishes. The protein — which is coded by the SCRIB gene — is called Scribble.
"Scribble deficiency reduces surface expression of Epo receptor but selectively retains survival signaling," note the authors.
In other words, they discovered that iron levels in the blood affect the level of Scribble, which, in turn, decides whether EPO receptors gather inside or on the outside of the bone marrow cells.
"We realized," explains Khalil, "that this was kind of a complicated symphony that starts with iron and ultimately controls how much and what kind of messages the cells get."
The researchers hope that their discoveries about how to "fix EPO resistance" will lead to new treatments for anemia.
"We've got the key components," says Prof. Goldfarb, summing up the findings and pointing to the next step, "and we want to move up the hierarchy to the master regulatory element that's controlling this."
"When we do that, that will get us that much closer to alternative treatments for anemia."
Prof. Adam N. Goldfarb


text:
We are excited to announce the dates for our Fall 2017 semester of Spark!
We welcome back all of our returning youngsters, as well as some new faces who will be joining us!
What is Spark?
Spark is a weekly supportive mentoring group that takes place in a structured and supervised group setting at The Sherkow Center. It is designed to help young people diagnosed with ASD or uneven development learn socialization skills, and to learn about their bodies and their minds! Within each Spark group, we pair an ASD child or teen with a similarly aged youngster, who serves as a mentor, social model, and friend. Spark offers an opportunity to learn and hone conversational skills, and ultimately expand creative horizons while reinforcing empathy and engagement. Our programming also prepares our youngsters for events in the practical world, through presenting projects to a group, and practicing sharing and politeness with others. We typically have an art activity, a unique game or sport, and finally a more psychological and socially-oriented "Sparkinator" segment, which covers a range of activities that touch on emotions. Our goal for every "Sparkinator" is to work on relationships and sharing within the group, coping strategies for strange or challenging situations, and how to understand other's mental states. To achieve this goal we practice social skills such as turn-taking, initiating a conversation, and other social conventions.
The following 12 Wednesdays will make up the Fall 2017 Spark semester:
September 13
September 27
October 4
October 11
October 18
October 25
November 1
November 8
November 15
November 29
December 6
December 13
*Please note: there are no sessions on:
September 20th and November 22nd
As a reminder, Spark meets from 4:15-5pm (for ages 7-14) and 5:30-6:15pm (for ages 15+).
Are you, or any youngsters you know, interested in joining our program? We currently have spots open for both clients and mentors. Please contact us if you are interested in joining: in the service of personalizing the attention we give each child, Susan P. Sherkow, MD and Jenifer Clark, PhD, our group leaders, meet with every child or teen and his parents who are interested, before they are assigned to a group.
For any further information, please do not hesitate to get in touch with us. We would be glad to have the opportunity to discuss this program in more detail with any interested parties.
Susan Sherkow, M.D. and Jenifer Clark, Ph.D.


text:
The 1979 film, "The Warriors," is in the early stages of being made into an hour-long television series by the makers of the Captain America films, Joe and Anthony Russo. The Russos will be working with both Paramount and the streaming service, Hulu, with Frank Baldwin scheduled to handle the writing for the episodes.
The original movie, which earned $22.5 million on a budget of $4 million, has been able to maintain cultural significance primarily due to the release of video games tied to the storyline. That story involved the challenges faced by a New York gang in getting back to their turf over the course of a single night. Along the way, they encounter other gangs intent on killing them, with choreographed violence a hallmark of the film.
The reason for the animosity is due to the belief that the Warriors were responsible for the murder of the leader of the city's most powerful gang. Each of the 21 gangs that are noted is dressed in unique clothing and has a particular gimmick attached to their particular group.
One change that will presumably be seen by viewers of the television series is in the presentation of crime in the New York City area. At the time the film was shot in 1978, crime was a much more serious problem than it is in 2016. In addition, what gangs that exist now aren't focused on fashion concerns.
Author Sol Yurick wrote the 1969 book on which the film was based.


text:
Day Of Services
Planning your wedding is only half the battle. Who is going to orchestrate the details to ensure the day goes off without a hitch? Calgary Wedding Planning Co. are "Day Of" experts and will ensure vendors are on time, the venue is just how you pictured it and the mess is cleaned up at the end of the night. Click on the link to find out more about this service.
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- Pick up of flowers/cake/etc.
- Ensure all vendor deliveries are timely and deal with unplanned slips during the day
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- Take down of Wedding Ceremony and "turn around" of the room into reception setup
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- Set up of all décor, flowers, centerpieces, seating chart, place settings, favor distribution, guest book table, gift table etc. If you are having chair covers, sashes, etc, these are extremely time consuming and can look quite unattractive if they are not set up and steamed properly
- General Wedding Reception Coordination. This includes your grand entrance, cake cutting, first dance, father/daughter dance, garter toss, bouquet toss, etc.
- Ensure reception is running on a somewhat timely schedule. (The reception generally does not always run according to estimated time with meals, speeches, etc.)
- Take down of the reception. This is usually at a very late hour where guests and family are exhausted after an eventful day. This is something they will be very grateful for when they do not have to stay to clean up. We will ensure everything is spotless and left the way the hall or venue was given to us to prevent any unplanned charges or discrepancies.
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We believe every couple should have a wedding planner at the very least on their wedding day. It is just as important for your family and friends to enjoy their day as it is for you to enjoy yours. It relieves a huge amount of stress and inconvenience for them if they are not the ones setting up, paying vendors, dealing with unplanned situations, taking down, cleaning up, etc. We truly believe it allows all of your friends and family to enjoy their day and let them be exactly what they are… a guest at your wedding!
We are not here to charge you for every detail of the wedding that we assist you with, but to genuinely help you create your big day. Calgary Wedding Planning Co. is here to make your wedding day perfect without breaking the budget!