text: Vaccines Print The Eradication of Infectious Diseases By Megan Coffee, MD Updated November 05, 2019 Medically reviewed by Susan Olender, MD Andrew Brookes / Getty Images More in Prevention & Treatment Vaccines Healthy Aging First Aid Occupational Therapy Holistic Health Surgery Infectious diseases such as polio, malaria, and guinea worm disease cause suffering and death worldwide each year. Yet, with a concerted effort, it might be possible for humans to eradicate some infectious disease. What is the eradication of infectious disease? It means the disease is eliminated worldwide and there are no more cases anywhere. So far in human history, we have set out and succeeded in eradicating two diseases. Two Infectious Diseases Already Eradicated In 1979, the world saw the last natural case of smallpox. This last case was in a man in Somalia, who had the mild form of the virus (V. minor), which kills only 1% or fewer of those who contract it. The last natural case of the more serious disease (V. major, which kills some 30% of its victims) was a toddler in Bangladesh in 1975. Smallpox, an airborne disease, was stopped because 1) there was a vaccine, 2) the disease was easily recognizable, 3) animals didn't carry the disease (which might have been difficult to track), and 4) the disease was so horrible there was universal agreement to commit resources to stop it. Smallpox eradication was accomplished through a large vaccination program. Health organizations carried out vaccination programs readying countries for smallpox and responding to and encircling with vaccination any cases that had occurred. There are stockpiles of smallpox that were stored in the US and the then-Soviet Union (now Russia). One lab accident in 1978 infected a visiting photographer, who died and also infected her mother, who survived. These were actually the last cases of the more serious form of the disease. In 2011, the world was finally free of another disease: rinderpest. It's a disease of cattle (buffalo, deer, antelope, giraffes, and other animals). Rinderpest used to be the bane of cattle farmers and was considered a possible candidate for bioterrorism since people rely on these cattle for nutrition. Infectious Diseases That Could Be Eradicated Here are nine infectious diseases that humans could eliminate. Polio Polio can be stopped through vaccination. The virus spreads primarily through water contaminated by sewage without adequate sanitation. Up to 95% of infections are unrecognized because they have few or no symptoms. In fact, most infections (72%) have no symptoms at all, while others (25%) have flu-like symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, sore throat, and general fatigue. However, in 4% of polio cases, the disease infects the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, and in 0.5% of cases, the person suffers some paralysis, usually in the legs, but sometimes in the diaphragm or the face. Most people survive, but of those who become paralyzed, about 2% to 5% of children and 15% to 30% of adults die from the disease. Because many polio cases cause no real symptoms and water can spread the disease, it's harder to know when polio is gone. Two of the three main strains may already have been eradicated: Type 2 was last seen in 1999 in India, and Type 3 hasn't been seen since November 2012. Some 80% of the world's population lives in areas that are free of polio, and wild poliovirus appears to be circulating in only three countries: Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan. Vaccination could eradicate this disease. Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease (GWD)) This condition, which involves infestation with worms, doesn't usually cause death but causes much disability from bacterial infections and pain. It's caused by worm larvae that live in unsanitary drinking water, and people acquire it by drinking that water. About one year after drinking the contaminated water, the infected person suffers from a painful skin blister caused by the worm, usually on the leg or foot. The disease spreads when that person steps into a waterway with an infected leg. Therefore, guinea worm disease can be prevented by keeping drinking water clean and by keeping infected people out of waterways. Yaws This is an infection caused by a spirochete bacteria, Treponema palladium pertenue, related to syphilis (and Bejel and Pinta) that affects the skin, as well as bones and joints. Yaws can be treated and eventually eradicated with one dose of an oral antibiotic. A campaign of mass antibiotic treatment almost eradicated the disease in the 1950s and 1960s. Today, the disease is found in 14 countries with warm climates, and there is work to stop it with antibiotics. Malaria Malaria, an extremely common disease, can be prevented by stopping the mosquitoes that spread the malaria parasite. The disease affects many each year, causing about 207 million cases and 627,000 deaths. The mosquitoes have been stopped through insecticides, bed nets, bacteria infecting the mosquitoes, and sterilizing mosquitoes. Hookworm Infection from hookworm, which lives in areas with poor sanitation and enters through the soles of people's feet, could be halted with indoor toilets and shoes. In the early 1900s, hookworm was common in the southern U.S., but indoor plumbing and better overall sanitation halted its spread. Still, some 500 to 700 million people worldwide still carry hookworms. Lymphatic Filariasis This can be treated by giving everyone a medication for prevention once a year, and, as in malaria, by stopping mosquitoes. The disease is caused by a thin worm spread by mosquitoes (many different types, but mostly mosquitoes known as anopheles in the Western hemisphere). The worm travels and clogs the lymph system of an infected person. This causes swollen legs or testicles (elephantiasis) and difficulty fighting some infections as the lymph system is part of the immune system. Since 2012, in 56 countries, there has been mass treatment with two drugs given once a year to prevent the disease. 13 of these countries do not have any known current transmission now, but 120 million are infected and 40 million are disfigured worldwide. Measles Measles can be stopped with vaccination. The virus causes a rash, fever, as well as sometimes pneumonia and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). It is airborne and has one of the highest rates of infection. One person can infect 15 others. Most cases resolve, but in the US 0.2% of infections lead to death and 6% lead to pneumonia. Cases had dropped after the vaccine was licensed in 1963, but there was a resurgence in the 1990s. Low rates of vaccination have led to this increase in cases, and deaths, in the U.S. The disease has been spread by travel, including an outbreak in the Philippines as well as from the U.K. and other parts of Europe. Rubella This can be stopped by including the rubella vaccine with the measles vaccination. It is also a respiratory-associated virus and causes a rash, fever, swollen glands, and joint aches. Those most seriously affected are infants of mothers infected during pregnancy. Congenital rubella causes possible heart, liver, spleen, and brain damage, as well as deafness and cataracts. It has been eliminated from the U.S. and from everywhere in the Americas. Onchocerciasis (River Blindness) Onchocerciasis is the second-most common cause of blindness worldwide. It can be stopped by mass treatment of those in affected areas. Blackflies that live near streams and rivers can transmit the worm, Onchocerca volvulus, to people in these areas. These worms once inside someone can produce thousands of baby worms that spread to someone's eyes and skin causing blindness (and skin problems). A Word From Verywell There are diseases that we are actually close to stopping. They're easy to diagnose and terrible enough that we want to expend the effort to spot them. They also have a straightforward means of prevention, including vaccine, sanitation, and medications. Most also are only found in humans, avoiding the need to search for wild animals that are also infected. Practice Talking to Someone Skeptical About Vaccines Using Our Virtual Conversation Coach Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Sign Up You're in! Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. There was an error. Please try again. What are your concerns? Other Inaccurate Hard to Understand Submit Article Sources Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial policy to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Russell CD. Eradicating Infectious Disease: Can We and Should We? Frontiers in Immunology. 2011; 2: 53. Continue Reading


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My favorite things: end of the decade edition
Before I get to my specialty (listing my favorite music of the year, or decade, as seen here), I'd like to briefly revisit my favorite things of this closing decade. These are off the top of my head.
Kristin Wiig
Why not take a ride in my…hot air balloon?
There Will Be Blood
All of Radiohead's output
Buying stuff
I spent way too much money this decade, which tied in nicely to making money for the first time in my life. However, I over spent, got into deepish credit card debt, but paid it all off within two years of making that goal. Now I'm buying a house, and I'm pretty damn proud of myself.
For some reason, the CSS on this WordPress Theme gets screwed up if I embed any more videos, so I'll just list my faves.
- Grand Slam Tennis
- Beatles Rock Band (duh)
- Guitar Hero World Tour
- Wii Fit
- EA Active
- Mario Kart
Lots of great shows
The Guthrie
I've gained many, and they are irreplaceable. Thank you for making this decade my favorite so far!

subset: commoncrawl


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Name: Tony Lewis Jr.
Education: Gonzaga College High School, The University of D.C.
Occupation: Vocational development coordinator, Chairman of the Mayors Commission on Reentry and Returning Citizen Affairs, author, community activist, mentor and advocate for children with incarcerated parents.
His Story: D.C. native Tony Lewis Jr., known to some as "Slugg," lived a comfortable life until his father, Tony Lewis Sr., was arrested in 1989. Tony Lewis Sr. is serving a life sentence in a federal penitentiary for his role in a crack cocaine distribution network led by his partner, Rayful Edmond III. Crack ravaged D.C. in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, when the murder rate skyrocketed.
Making History: Tony Lewis Jr. was just nine years old when his father was taken away; his life became traumatic. His family moved back to Hanover Place in northwest Washington. Prison visits became the new normal. There was violence in his community, and his mother began suffering from mental illness. But Tony beat the odds, and now mentors young people who are trying to reclaim their own lives.


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SELLER FINANCING AVAILABLE.Absolutely fabulous remodeled 5 br-4 bath courtyard home on an extremely large private lot in the well-known prestigious community of Seasons. This home boasts marble and wide wood plank floors throughout. A large gourmet kitchen including a huge island, granite counters & backsplash, wine cooler and beverage cooler and many large storage cabinets. The master suite is on the first floor with a luxurious master bath. The family room, kitchen & living room all view the lushly landscaped back yard as well as the courtyard & pool. Upstairs there are 3 full bedrooms with 2 full baths. A nice size loft perfect for a study, TV and game room. Custom designed walk-in closets. New high end lighting, fans, fixtures & landscaping. Custom garageSeller Financing available
Basketball, Clubhouse, Community Room, Exercise Room, Manager on Site, Picnic Area, Pool, Spa-Hot Tub, Street Lights, Tennis, Whirlpool
Cable, 3-Phase Electric, Public Sewer, Public Water
Built-in Shelves, Closet Cabinets, Foyer, French Door, Laundry Tub, Roman Tub, Volume Ceiling, Walk-in Closet
Auto Garage Open, Central Vacuum, Cooktop, Dishwasher, Disposal, Dryer, Ice Maker, Intercom, Microwave, Range - Electric, Refrigerator, Smoke Detector, Wall Oven, Water Heater - Elec
Auto Sprinkler, Zoned Sprinkler
Spanish River Community High School
|Status Changed from New to Active
Luxury Partners Realty.
All listings featuring the BMLS logo are provided by Beaches MLS Inc. Copyright 2019 Beaches MLS. This information is not verified for authenticity or accuracy and is not guaranteed.
© 2019 Beaches Multiple Listing Service, Inc. All rights reserved.
Listing information last updated on December 6th, 2019 at 6:04am EST.


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Wednesday, December 1, 2010
Opening the doors of hospitality
At the time I remember it occurring to me, that the extra space also meant extra responsibilities. Now I'm not talking about just the responsibilities of bills, cleaning, and general space management. But also the responsibility of using what we had for God's glory.
As I've been blessed to be a stay-at-home mom since Noah was born, I've grown considerably in budgeting, meal planning, and the likes. But this was different. I was suddenly confronted with the reality of using my home to be a blessing. This extra space... this more homelike environment... this meant being more willing to open my doors and bless my community.
The weight of this calling was not lost on me. And it was probably also one of the reasons why I debated for so long on this move. Could I really being willing to open my doors and bless others? What would that look like? It's one thing to invite a friend over for dinner once in awhile, but it's quite another to say, "Here Lord. This is your house. Use it for your glory."
In the end, we did end up moving in with our friend and the lessons I learned in that time have been invaluable. I strongly believe that it was our willingness to give that house to the Lord that led us down the road of being able to buy our own home.
With the holiday season upon us, many of us are opening our doors to family and friends. And while we do so willing, our own demand for perfection can often get in the way of truly being a blessing. As the weeks and months go on, I'd like to share with you some of my personal journey and the things I've learned about practicing hospitality and creating home from a heart perspective, as well as some practical tips. I hope that you will hear my heart through all of this as we're all growing and learning, myself included.
Are you willing to open the doors of hospitality with me? What does hospitality look like to you?
3 comments:
- little_rynn said...
Hospitality to me looks like a "No Expectations" home. Not that I don't have expectations for myself, but when people come to our house, I don't want them to feel the pressure of any social demands. They can come, rest, play, do whatever they need. A place where people can come to just be.
- December 1, 2010 at 9:11 PM
- Milehimama @ Mama Says said...
I think hospitality is more than having a perfect home or everything organized. It is an opening of the heart, that happens to take place in a home.
- December 8, 2010 at 7:15 AM
- Lori @ The Davidson Den said...
Great post. I'm still very much in process with respect to hospitality. I still have "issues" with worries over what my house looks like or whether or not I'm organized in the kitchen. That sort of thing. But I know what it feels like to be hosted by someone with a gift for hospitality, and it feels so good. I would love to do a better job in this department.
- December 9, 2010 at 1:38 PM


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Dear expert,
I'd faced a problem when I purchased a new fry yesterday and hope somebody here may help me...
I purchased a 130mm fry yesterday and when home within an hour,
I'd conditioned the packing by submersed into my pond for 30minutes.
When I opened the package afterward the fry swam into the pond but it looks facing problems that it kissed the pond-plate and seems difficult to swim normally. It states on the pond plate until today.


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Having the winter blues
I don't want to scare anyone with the title, I'm not really sad. Well, just sad that I'm in rainy Pittsburgh right now instead of sunny Jamaica. There's a saying "No one needs a vacation like the man who just got back from one" and I could not agree with that more. Even though I didn't just get back from vacation I had a day off on Friday, and coming back to work can be so difficult after a long weekend.
I will probably be wrapping up the Jamaican pictures sometime this week, but today I wanted to post a few shots that focused on the actual beach. It was so incredible to just sit and lounge around in the sand all day, as it was one of the most beautiful beaches I have ever seen. The sand was golden and soft and not so hot that you couldn't walk on it, the water was crisp and clear for a vibrant shade of aqua and the sky was just a shining blue all the time (well, except for the one hour it rained). Usually you are lucky enough to get one of these beach attributes, but the fact that Jamaica had all three was perfect.
What made it even more picturesque were the banks of clouds that would continually roll through during the day. Don't get me wrong, there is little that I like more on vacation than a clear blue sky, because at least then you know it's not going to rain. But it was kind of just the icing on the cake that made Couples Sans Souci the most relaxing place we have ever been. I think it is the only place where we have said that we may go back one day; we usually like to vacation in different cities and countries, to make sure we experience as much as we can. But Jamaica sure had a compelling argument to lure us back.
From the warm beaches of Jamaica to the cold highways of Pittsburgh. This is one of the last few shots from my early morning photowalk back in February. What I've come to realize is, that I REALLY need to get out shooting soon. I mean, I have a ton of shots in my archive, but I'm not thrilled with all of them. Maybe I need to create a second flickr stream so that I can most my not-top-quality work. Because let's face it. Not every picture you take is going to be your best, but that doesn't mean you don't want to display it. We'll see. Anyways, this is a view down the parkway along the Allegheny River. You can see PNC Park on the right, as well as Heinz Field in the distance, as well as the moon, which I just have a terrible time with.
For the processing, this is a seven exposure HDR processed with HDR Efex under the "Subtle" method. I ended up masking in the whole sky, but instead of using the exposure that had the trees frozen, I used the +1 exposure to give them that waving feeling. I also had to do some work on the reds, as the street lamps were really glaring through the shot on the left had side of the scene. Boosted the yellow on the railing that serves as the leading line, added a blue curves layer for the sky and water and applied a very slight Tonal Contrast filter to the entire image.
Check back tomorrow for a discussion on flickr. Pete Talke of Places2Explore recently did a post on this and I felt inspired to do the same.
A little bit of everything
Back and blogging after what seemed like too short of a weekend. Attended an '80s themed birthday party this weekend. Let's just saying that it was…interesting. I did take a whole bunch of pictures, but I'm not sure I'll be sharing them on here. People have reputations that they probably want to protect.
Today is going to be somewhat of a catch up day on HDR Exposed, as Mondays usually are. I have a variety of pictures you post, seeing that I unconsciously post more random pictures on the weekend that during the week. Actually, I'm not sure if it has something to do with having more time on the weekend to take a look through my "For Flickr" folder than I have on my hard drive and pick out an interesting one, compared to the weekday, where I'm a bit more rushed and more or less just pick a random one from there. The backlog of shots is getting a little low, so I may need to get out shooting sometime soon. I'd like to do some street candids in Pittsburgh on a Friday or Saturday night, but I think that it is still a little too cold out for that. We even got more snow yesterday. I'm about ready for spring to come around, when we can leave the doors and the windows open and you don't feel so cramped and stuffy in your own house. Soon, very soon, spring is coming.
On to the shots. The first shot is a candid that I took while we were in New York, on Friday morning during the AM rush hour. Speaking of it being cold, it was absolutely FREEZING that morning, but I think at the time I took this shot my fingers hadn't frozen yet. I was getting ready to cross the street in front of Radio City Music Hall when I saw this lady crossing the street. I captured her right when she was kind of making this goofy expression which just added to the shot. The only thing I didn't capture was a perfectly crisp shot. Since it was so early and my first couple shots had been with a tripod, I hadn't adjusted my ISO yet, so there was a little motion blur. I touched that up with Topaz InFocus then ran it through my typical cinematic processing steps, or at least my version of it. Decreased overall saturation, did a selective coloring adjustment on the red in her coat and the greens in the sign and bush. Added a Tonal Contrast Filter in Color Efex and the pillbox to finish it up.
Next is my post from yesterday. This is another early morning shot, except this one is from the Steel City (Pittsburgh, just in case) a few Saturdays ago. Equally as cold but with the element of wind too. Fun stuff. Took this one soon after I arrived downtown, and my initial plan was the head over the Clemente Bridge. Well, I made it about this far, took the shot, then turned around, because the wind was really whipping across the water. So I took my seven bracketed shots and moved on. This is a view from the Clemente Bridge looking down the Allegheny River towards the Rachel Carson Bridge and Convention Center, which you can just see the first light of day starting to come up behind.
For the processing, pretty standard to all the rest of the shots in this series. A seven shot HDR processed in HDR Efex under the "Natural" method. Adjusted sliders accordingly, then kicked it over the Photoshop and Color Efex. I masked in the enter sky of the -2 exposure, with some minor adjusting to the original shot. Desaturated the reds in the roads and from the lamps, as the D700 has a bit of problem sometimes with white balance. Masked out a corner of a piece of the bridge in the upper left and finally added a Low Key filter to the entire shot from Color Efex.
On to today's shot, which I will be posting a little later today on flickr. This is a panorama that I took last Wednesday on the far end of Mt. Washington in the late afternoon. I had some time to kill before heading to friend's for the Penguin game. I had actually seen this exact shot, as someone in my office had it hanging in their office, so I think I would give it a try. I would have liked to do the panorama with my 70-200 zoom, but all I had was the 16-35 with me, so I took it at 35mm. On the right you can see the Point and the city of Pittsburgh and how high the water is. We got a lot of rain early last week, which caused all three rivers to rise, shutting down parking lots and some areas of the North Shore and the Point. I really like this vantage point too, because you can see the Monongahela River on the right, the Allegheny on the left, and where they converge to form the Ohio. Pretty cool stuff. On the left you can see Heinz Field, home of the Pittsburgh Steelers.
On to the processing. This is a panorama of three 5 exposure HDRs, stitched together in CS5. The HDRs were created under in HDR Efex under the "Subtle" HDR method, as I didn't want to go too heavy handed on the HDR since I was making a panorama. I didn't like the way the sky looked, so I masked in the entire sky on all three HDRs. Adjusted the yellows of the bridges and Heinz Field to make them stand out and desaturated the browns of the lifeless trees to make them not to distracting. Lastly I corrected the skyline and gave the overall shot some definition in iPhoto.
Whew. I'm exhausted. But today you got a little bit of everything, candids, regular HDRs and panorama HDRs. What more could you want?
Meet and greet
So yesterday I had the chance to meet some of the Pittsburgh Penguins at an autograph session at one of our local malls. You donate to charity and then get to stand in line for a few hours to get some autographs. It's the third year that I've done it, but it is still pretty cool! I know I'm not a little kid, but it's hard still not to be a little star struck around these guys. I mean here there are, world class, Stanley Cup champion athletes, sitting right in front of you! You see people getting jerseys, pennants, flags, shirts, hats, pucks signed, which is all well and good, but for me, one of the most exciting parts is having them sign a picture that I took. Then I know that no one else has an autograph like mine! Just wanted to say thanks to the Pittsburgh Penguins for putting the event on and of course Pascal Dupuis, Eric Godard and Tyler Kennedy for taking the time out of their day to sit down and sign autographs for their fans!
Today's shot is a bit different than my last couple weeks worth of posts, because it is not an HDR and it is not a busy New York scene (though it kinda still is); it's me! This is a shot that my wife too on our last day in the city when we were on the Brooklyn Bridge. She has a nice eye for taking pictures and I keep trying to get her to come out shooting with me, but she won't! One of these days I'll get her out! Anyways, every once and a while she will ask for my S95 and say "Let me get a picture of you." On this occasion I thought sure, why not, struck my best action pose, and this is what she got!
Now, just because she takes good pictures doesn't mean she edits them. I wanted to do something a bit different with this one and not just a tonemapped single exposure HDR. So, I plopped it in Photoshop and the first thing I did was recover some of the blown out sky. And this point in the day it was a bit overcast, so the sky was a little "Eh". Then I thought, "Why don't I just do the whole thing in B&W?" So I did! Ran it through Nik's Silver Efex, used a veryyyyyyyyyyyyy slight sepia color filter, a bit more structure and the vignette and was feeling pretty good about it! Back to CS5, blurred the background a bit as I was taking a movie before this shot and forgot to switch back to Aperture Priority and f2 (I think she just used Auto) to give a nice depth of field. Added a bit of grain for a film effect too. So there ya go! That's me!
Look at that, you got to meet three professional hockey players and a very amateur photographer today…we'll work on the greet another time!


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LIVE VIDEO: Watch Space Shuttle Endeavour Launch
After five failed attempts to launch the Space Shuttle Endeavor, NASA will try again today, at 6:03 p.m. EDT.
The weather has held up previous launch attempts, and more rain is forecast for the area, but NASA hopes they'll be able to get the shuttle off the ground and avoid more delays.
You can watch the shuttle launch live, right here.


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This offer consists of two shops, both located in the premier shopping malls in Brisbane.
One shop is located in the western suburb and the other in the eastern suburb. They are both located in the area very close to the main food court of the shopping centre.
The owner has been successfully operating both businesses under management.
Since this is a franchise business, solid business procedures and systems are set up, which will assist the new owner to continue efficient operation.
• More than $1.4 million turnover in total
• Approximately $300,000/year of net profit
• Relatively easy to learn and operate
• Trading 7 days a week
• Products include different types of bun, cakes, tarts and cookies
Asking price: $1,100,000 + SAV


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We work with your Human Resource team to provide:
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During my time here at Artsbridge I have found some time to work on my own drawings and paintings. As I've written before, my own art process is incredibly important to me and it has been an invaluable method in helping me to unwind and process my feelings at the end of the long, intense, and exciting days with my students. Here are a few pieces that I've worked on in my free time here…They are a mixture of materials, including paint, marker, and collage.
Today I asked the students to pick a an image from a magazine or book. Then, using a handmade viewfinder (a piece of paper with a small square cut out from it) they found a section on the art piece that they were particularly drawn to. By concentrating on only the square seen through the viewfinder they were able to explore the idea of mini-compositions within a larger composition and play with the idea of abstraction.
After finding the new image within the larger image, I had the students do a sketch of that section. From the sketch they created a painting in acrylic.
Here are a few examples of their work from today:)
The students finished the mural today and it is incredible! It is moving, connected, powerful, and a testament to the collaborative creativity and effort that they are capable of. They have titled it (tentatively) "The Dreamer." Enjoy the pictures!
To see a larger version of the pictures just click on it 🙂
Today the kids began a large group mural as a collaborative art project. It was one of the most amazing art experiences I've ever witnessed. The kids were faced with many challenges and I deliberately stepped back a bit to see how they would come together creatively. Challenges to address included: how do we begin? how do we all paint on a canvas that isn't large enough for all of us to paint on at the same time? should we have a theme? how should we execute the theme if we do have one?
In the beginning many of the students looked to me to tell them how to start, but I gently encouraged them to speak with each other and come up with a plan that included everyone and made everyone feel good. As I receded into the background for a while, I watched as the Palestinian and Israeli teenagers came together on their own, and began the mural.
The next two hours were astonishing to watch. They came up with a system so that everyone would rotate and have time at the canvas. Where one left off, another began. There was no fighting and everyone seemed genuinely happy with the direction that the mural was taking.
Without any prompting from me, they decided to create a mural that addressed the conflict as well as the dream of peace. In the middle is a girl, who they call "the dreamer." She lives on one side of "the wall" which is represented by the grey areas and the bombs bursting behind it. To the right is her dream – of a peaceful time. A beautiful tree with an eye symbolizes what "the tree sees everyday, but is unable to speak of." The tree is beginning to reach over to the other side of the wall, and seems to be forming a protective canopy over the dreaming girl.
Metaphorically I could not help but see the stretched canvas as a symbol of the disputed land and the conflict between the Israeli's and Palestinians. Here the teenagers were presented with a relatively small canvas (small piece of land) to work on, with not enough room for everyone to "touch" at once. However, despite this seeming challenge they came together almost seamlessly to create art.
Tomorrow morning we will finish the mural and I will post the finished mural pictures. This piece will be one of the many art pieces on view during the Artsbridge Gala on August 6th, here at Boston College's gallery. In the meantime, here are some pictures of the students in different phases of the project, and some of the almost finished mural.
During our fourth class I handed the students a piece of paper with four pre-drawn circles. We then talked about the four elements and different qualities associated with each – the four elements being: Earth, Water, Fire, and Air. The paintings were done in watercolor and the students really responded well to the medium – some using it more fluidly, while others used it as an opaque paint (by using less water). Here are some of their pieces!
Here are a few pictures of the students in action…the group pictures were taken as they got ready to decorate for a birthday today! Their goal was to create one of the longest paper chains they've ever seen, and I think they succeeded! At least I've never seen one quite as long! The process of piecing the paper chains together – cooperatively – was a beautiful experience to observe. Each link strengthened the next until it was strong enough to hang up. They worked so intently on it and with so much love for the birthday girl! (The birthday girl was incredibly touched by the decorations) 🙂
Collage Exploration: The class was given a large pile of assorted colored and decorative paper. Students were asked to tear or cut pieces of the paper up and then create a collage with the paper. Collages could be completely abstract or they could be slightly representative of things (i.e. trees, animals, a face etc). Before beginning, I showed the students a variety of work from different collage artists and emphasized the idea of composition and color in the creation of their collages. Here are some of their finished pieces!
Mark making exploration: Each person divides a piece of paper into 4 boxes. Four different songs are played (ideally in different styles/genres). After each song is played, the students make "response marks" that represent what the song feels like visually to them (i.e. dots, squiggles, triangles, crosshatching etc). It is interesting to compare and contrast the different drawings at the end, to see how different students visually interpreted the same song.
The students seemed to be very engaged – especially connecting with the relationship between the music and the mark-making. We talked about the way that visual expression can also be seen as "making music visible."
In the second part of the assignment, the students created a new drawing that could only consist of the four types of mark making that they had used in the first part of the exercise. Here are some examples of the wonderful art they created!


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March 10, 2004: Memorials
Bob died Dec. 30, 2002, at his home in Ladue, Mo. He was 99.
Born in St. Louis, he prepared at Lawrenceville and while at Princeton participated in football, crew, Triangle Club, and Cottage Club. He left Princeton in 1924 and joined the St. Louis brokerage firm of Smith, Moore & Co., where he became a limited partner. After advising the Reconstruction Finance Corp. during its liquidation, Bob joined Mercantile Trust Co., later becoming a board member and vice chairman. Still later, he started two businesses: Cashex Inc., specializing in automatic check-authorization cards, and National Cache Card, a developer of smart cards for universities.
He entered the Navy in 1942, serving as lieutenant commander and navigator aboard the aircraft carrier USS White Plains in WWII, and was decorated for heroism in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Until his death, he was a managing partner of Common Bond Associates of St. Louis, a research and development partnership. He was a longtime trustee of Washington U. in St. Louis, cofounded by his great-uncle, Robert S. Brookings, who also founded the Brookings Institution.
Survivors include his wife, Nancy, two daughters, and a grandson.
The Class of 1926
Ted died Apr. 24, 2003, in Chicago, the city where he was born into a family of numerous physicians.
He came to Princeton from Lake Forest Academy, majored in biology, and earned a Phi Beta Kappa key in his junior year. He was a Golden Gloves boxing champion as an undergraduate and at Harvard Medical School. He subsequently interned in pathology, did a residency in orthopedics in Germany, and pursued a career as a surgeon, serving as such in the Army during WWII. Certified by the American Board of Surgery and as a fellow in the American College of Surgeons, he practiced actively until age 80, and occasionally thereafter. He retired as emeritus professor of surgery at Rush Medical College, and attending surgeon and past chairman of the Dept. of Surgery at Swedish Covenant Hospital, both in Chicago.
At the time of our 60th reunion in 1987 he wrote, Have managed to keep weight within five pounds of level in college, and he was thinking of taking a German course before returning to the location of his German residency.
Ted is survived by his wife, Phyllis, whom he married in 1948; sons O. Theodore III and Bradford; a daughter, Marilee; and a granddaughter, Alana. The class extends condolences to Teds family.
The Class of 1927
The class lost one of its most devoted members when Wally died Dec. 21, 2003. He was 95. Serving as class secretary almost until his death, Wally had also served as class president.
He graduated from Westfield [N.J.] HS, where he was on the publication board, and the track and debate teams. At Princeton he was on the scrub football and track teams, and served as treasurer of Cloister. He roomed with Gordon Gavan his junior and senior years. During WWII, Wally joined the Army and completed 20 years in the Reserve, retiring as a colonel. After the war he joined the fundraising firm of Mart and Lundy, which raised money for churches and organizations nationwide.
He retired to his home on Cape Cod in 1973. There he was widely known for his myriad community activities, including two terms as selectman, and a stint as town moderator. According to Orleans Town Clerk Lillian Lamperti, When he sunk his teeth into something, he stuck with it.
Wally attended every reunion save one. His extensive service to the University was recognized in 1993, when he received the Princeton Alumni Council Award for Service.
Wallys wife, Betty, died in 1983 after 53 years of marriage. He is survived by four daughters, Ann Ruckert, Susan H. Owens, Martha R. Williams, and Jane R. McLean; nine grandchildren; 10 great-grandchildren; and a niece and nephew.
The Class of 1930
Gene died Aug. 22, 2003.
He prepared at Stevens Prep. At Princeton he was on the rifle team and freshman crew, and was a member of Whig-Clio and the Gateway Club. He graduated from Columbia U. College of Physicians and Surgeons and began practicing medicine in Mountain Lakes, N.J., in 1937.
Gene served in the Army during WWII as a surgeon in the Normandy area, arriving at Omaha Beach three days after the invasion. He remained in Europe, operating out of a mobile hospital, for the rest of the war. Afterward he returned to his practice in Mountain Lakes until 1968, when he moved to Vero Beach, Fla., maintaining a practice there until 1981.
After retirement Gene was a volunteer doctor with VNA Hospice. He was a member of the American College of Allergists and related organizations, and was a past president of the N.J. Allergy Society. An avid sportsman, Gene stayed active his entire life.
Gene married the former Erna Eyet, who predeceased him. He is survived by his sister, Helen Reed; three daughters, Michelle Stocker, Beth Luippold, and Elissa Allison; five grandchildren; two great-grandchildren; and his beloved friend and companion, Mary Nowak, to all of whom the class sends its condolences.
The Class of 1932
Lew died Aug. 23, 2003, in St. Louis, his home throughout his adult life.
He had a long career in the insurance business that began right after his WWII service. He had worked on Gen. Pattons staff as operations G-4 during the push through Europe. Lew took part in the liberation of countries along the way and in the rescue of the famous Lipizzaner stallions from Austria. He continued in the Reserve until 1962 as G-3 and artillery commander of the 102nd Infantry Division, retiring as colonel.
In 1947 Lew became active in general insurance with W.H. Markham & Co., where he was a partner until retiring in 1985. He was a vestryman of St. Peters Episcopal Church and was a member of St. Louis Country Club. In retirement Lew enjoyed vegetable gardening, community and political activities, and duck shooting, of which he said, It used to be easy.
Lews wife, the former Anne Fisse, pre-deceased him. Daughters Anne and Frances, six grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren survive. To all, we offer our sympathy.
The Class of 1939
After a battle with lung cancer, Don died Dec. 20, 2003.
He prepared at Irvington [N.J.] HS. At Princeton, Don majored in history, managed the band, sang in the Chapel Choir, swam, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
He attended Harvard Law School, and graduated from Harvard Business School as a Baker Scholar in 1943. Don served as a Navy lieutenant in the South Pacific from 1943-46.
Don pursued a business career in industrial marketing and management with US Steel, Unilever, and Westvaco. He had executive responsibilities at Westvaco in NYC, including management of the fine paper division and corporate marketing.
He married Alice Lum in 1948, and they lived in Summit, N.J., for 37 years, raising their three children. He was a member of the Central Presbyterian and Ogden Memorial Presbyterian Churches, as well as the Sales Executives and Princeton Clubs of NYC.
Don was a loyal Princetonian, soliciting for and supporting AG campaigns for many years. He and Alice recently were residents of Willow Valley Manor in Lancaster, Pa. She predeceased him in Sept. 2003.
Don is survived by three children, Pamela Eisele, Bruce 74, and Eric 79, seven grandchildren, and a great-granddaughter. To them, the class extends its deep sympathy.
The Class of 1940
Dana died Nov. 28, 2003, of complications from leukemia.
A graduate of the Pawling School, at Princeton he majored in chemical engineering and was active in intramural hockey all four years. He roomed with Bob Blake sophomore year and with John Krone senior year.
After graduation Dana worked for E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. until joining the Navy in 1943. Commissioned an ensign, he was sent to San Diego to attend Fleet Torpe-do Overhaul School. Upon completion of his training, he was assigned to the USS Prairie, where he served in the Pacific Fleet until being discharged as a lieutenant in 1946.
After his service, Dana joined Calco Chemical Division of American Cyanamid, where he held various management positions in plant and process engineering until retiring in 1984. An avid birdwatcher, with a lifetime sighting of more than 650 species, he had served as a president of the Watchung [N.J.] Nature Club.
Predeceased by his first wife, the former Margaret Apperly, Dana is survived by his wife, Christine Anderson Knowlton; his son, Stephen 69; daughters Elizabeth W., Anne A., and Barbara W.; and four grandchildren.
The Class of 1941
Bob Kee, 81, a pioneer in development of commercial and military helicopters, died Mar. 28, 2001, at home in Stratford, Conn.
He prepared at Morristown [N.J.] HS. At Princeton, Bob earned highest honors in civil engineering and membership in Phi Beta Kappa. He was a member of Gateway Club. Upon graduation, Bob joined Sikorsky Aircraft, where he worked closely with founder-inventor Igor Sikorsky on the birth of a machine that has saved thousands of lives in military and domestic emergencies, and rescue missions.
In 1951 Bob married M. Laura Mae Baddaker. They were married 20 years and raised two children, Robert William, who died in 1976, and Mary Denise. Bobs first love was going to Maine every summer to spend time with his family.
Bobs entire career was in helicopter design and development at Sikorsky. He made major award-winning contributions to development of the rotor. After retiring in 1977 as chief of test engineering, Bob dedicated his time and many talents to his family, the First Congregational Church of Stratford, and the Rockwood [Maine] Community Church. He was dearly loved by many people in both churches.
To Bobs family and many close friends, the class conveys its deepest condolences.
The Class of 1942
Andy died Nov. 29, 2003, in Ridgefield, Conn.
He prepared at Kiskiminetas Springs School. At Princeton he majored in architecture, and was a member of Whig-Clio and Court Club. He left college for Air Force training in meteorology, later receiving his degree from NYU. After three years serving as a first lieutenant, Andy entered Dickinson Law School. In addition to his law degree, he earned an MBA from the Wharton School and a PhD in international law from Penn.
He worked for the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission; studied in Brussels, where he wrote a textbook still in use, Political Integration by Jurisprudence, about the European Court of Justice; taught at Widener and West Chester Universities; and maintained a law practice, specializing in veterans law, up to the time of his death. He was a member of the West Chester American Legion Post and the Chester County Bar Assn. He argued the case to have Gen. MacArthurs name placed on the ballot in the 1952 Republican presidential primary in Pennsylvania.
In addition to his wife, Betty, he is survived by a stepdaughter, Betsy; a stepson, Thomas; a brother, Edwin 46; and a sister, Elizabeth. Andy participated in many Princeton events and class affairs, and he will be missed.
The Class of 1944
Al Haines died in a retreat home in Cambridge, Mass., Aug. 5, 2003, after an extended struggle with emphysema.
Al entered Princeton with the large group from Exeter, the son of Wilder Haines 15. A member of Court Club, Al left Princeton for service as a submarine officer based in New London, Conn. The Navy sent him to Cornell, where he completed his education in 1944, but was happy to have his degree awarded by Princeton in mechanical engineering.
Thereafter Al joined Pratt & Whitney Aircraft as a design analytical engineer. After retirement from Pratt & Whitney, he volunteered to work in the state archives of Connecticut. Al traveled extensively abroad and was proud to have visited all of the US national parks. He had a strong interest in conservation and the environment.
Al never married but is survived by his sisters, Elizabeth Haines Goldwater and Benita Shaw, both of Cambridge, to whom the class expresses its sympathy.
The Class of 1945
Jack Johnston died Sept. 25, 2003.
Jack prepared at Poly Prep and joined Cannon Club at Princeton. His studies were interrupted by distinguished and courageous service in the European theater during WWII. Jack was awarded the Silver Star for rescuing two members of his platoon from a minefield. Tragically, during the course of the rescue, he lost both legs.
Returning to Princeton and then to Columbia Law School, he taught himself to walk on two artificial legs and eventually managed to walk with only a cane into his late 70s. Despite his disability, he maintained a low handicap in his favorite sport of golf.
Jacks lifelong partnership at White & Case included leading the litigation department for many years. In this capacity, Jack was involved with corporate giants including US Steel Corp. and PepsiCo, and such interesting individual clients as Aristotle Onassis. A member of the American College of Trial Lawyers, he never lost a jury case. He ended his career as manager of White & Cases Palm Beach office.
Jack married the former Marie Ann Kelly in 1944, and after their divorce in 1966, he married the former Suzanne Shepardson, who survives him along with daughters Nancy Elting and Jacqueline Hoffman; three sons, John William, Peter Kelly, and Philip Connelly; and seven grandchildren. The class extends its sympathy to the family.
The Class of 1945
Jim Shannon died Dec. 13, 2003.
Jim prepared at Woodberry Forest, following brother Phil 41, now deceased, to Prince-ton. Jim joined Campus Club and received his degree on an accelerated basis in 1944. He served in the Army Specialized Training Program as a medical student, and graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1947.
Jim spent eight years completing his surgical training, including two years in Army service in Japan and Korea, where he performed combat surgery with a MASH unit and was introduced to his field of specialization, surgery on major blood vessels. Jim next entered private practice in Salem, Mass., in 1955, the same year he married the former Carolyn Damp.
Jim was an exceptional human being, returning so much to so many. He was the first specialist in cardiovascular surgery in the Salem area and was instrumental in the growth of Salem Hospital, where he served as both chief of surgery and chief of staff. He was a member of the Speckled Band Society and the Boston chapter of the Sherlock Holmes Society, in which he once distinguished himself by winning an award for composing the best Sherlock Holmes puzzle.
In addition to Carolyn, Jim is survived by his sons, James Jr. and Campbell, daughters Elizabeth Weiss 79 and Melissa, and 13 grandchildren. The class extends sympathy to all.
The Class of 1945
Dwight died in Kansas City Oct. 25, 2003.
He prepared for Princeton at Lawrence-ville and roomed with his brother John 45, E. E. Norris, Rufus Page, and Laddie Sanford. He majored in mechanical engineering and was a member of Cottage Club. After his sophomore year, he transferred to the U. of Kansas for one year, but left for WWII service in the Merchant Marine and the Navy.
After the war Dwight began a lifelong career in the family business, Sutherland Lumber Co. He served on a number of corporate boards, and the boards of several Kansas City-area hospitals, the Cowboy Hall of Fame, and Linda Hall Library for Scientific Research. He founded the Sutherland Institute at the U. of Kansas Medical Center, which is dedicated to correcting birth defects and disfigurement in children through advanced plastic surgery techniques. Dwight raced thoroughbred horses under the name Choctaw Racing Stables and enjoyed visiting Saratoga Racetrack.
He is survived by his wife of 57 years, the former Norma Henry; brothers Herman 35 and John; sister Donna Pearson; sons Dwight Jr. 74, Perry, and Todd; daughter Martha Sutherland Conrad 77; and nine grandchildren, including Claire Sutherland 01 and Peter Sutherland 05. The class extends sympathy to this strong Princeton family.
The Class of 1945
Fred died Dec. 27, 2003, of pneumonia in Washington, D.C., where he had lived since retiring from a 32-year career with the CIA.
A native of Baltimore, he entered Prince-ton in 1942 after graduation from Gilman School. He played football, wrestled, and captained the varsity lacrosse team (in 1983 entering the Lacrosse Hall of Fame). Fred served in the Navy as an ensign from 1943-46, and graduated an SPIA major in 1948.
Freds CIA postings included DC, Indonesia, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Vietnam. Unfortunately, while in Indonesia in 1956, he contracted polio. This made him dependent on crutches, but he did not allow his handicap to inhibit his professional or social life. He often attended Reunions and other Princeton gatherings, and enjoyed poker sessions at his DC clubs.
He was divorced in 1983 from Elizabeth Patterson. A son, Carter, died as a Marine Corps lieutenant in 1983. Sons Frederick A. III and Allen, and daughter Page West Tyran, all survive. The class joins them in mourning a gallant public servant and true Tiger.
The Class of 1946
Ed Knetzger of Bryn Mawr, Pa., died Dec. 27, 2003, of pulmonary fibrosis.
Born in St. Louis, he came to Princeton in 1942 from Webster Groves HS, majored in economics, rowed varsity crew, and enthusiastically sang with the Nassoons before graduating in 1948. He served in Europe with the Army during WWII.
Ed then began a lifelong career in insurance with Prudential Insurance Co., working in Newark, Philadelphia, and Boston, with time out in 1951-52 for Army service. In 1959, he joined Johnson & Higgins insurance and became vice president in NYC, then Philadelphia branch chairman in 1978, and worldwide president from 1982-85.
With Leonette, his wife of 54 years, Ed often traveled to Bermuda, enjoyed golf and tennis, and worked for his church and charities, including Gesu School, St. Charles Borromeo Seminary, and United Way in Philadelphia. He chaired the classs special gifts steering committee for several years.
We keenly miss Big Ed, and join his wife, Leonette; their sons, Ted and Hugh; daughters Louise Gallagher and Virginia Unger; and their 13 grandchildren in their sorrow.
The Class of 1946
On Christmas morning 2003, Bob Clancy died. He was riddled with cancer and ready to go. He had told an old friend recently that he had had a good life and welcomed the end to come, lifes last great adventure.
Bob had a successful business career, most notably as a general agent for the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. in NYC. He called it social work among the rich. He cofounded Clancy-Paul, Inc., a microcomputer sales and service company, and had interests in real estate and the restaurant business. He was a financial planning guru.
Bob headed the American Red Cross of Central New Jersey, and long served on the boards of the Medical Center at Princeton and Eden Institute, Inc. His civic involvements were legion.
Classmates will always honor his devotion to our class. He served as reunion chairman, was class president from 1963-68, arranged midwinter dinners, and served on committees, among myriad activities.
It was as a thoughtful, caring friend that Bob was held in greatest affection. Through terrible adversity he was upbeat and considered his friends his greatest treasures. God love you was often heard from his lips.
Bob is survived by daughter Kerry, sons Brian and Sean, and his dear, loyal friend of many years, Chris Downey. We share in their loss of a noble, gentle man.
The Class of 1948
Len died Oct. 18, 2003, after a brief illness. He was 76.
He prepared for Princeton at New Trier HS, Winnetka, Ill. At Princeton, Len was an economics major and member of Tiger Inn.
He was in the Marine Corps from 1945-46 and served in China after Japan surrendered. After graduation, Len started work with Connecticut General Insurance Corp. (now CIGNA) and remained there 34 years. He enjoyed painting landscapes, and carving duck decoys and small Swedish horses for his grandchildren. He also created a Noahs Ark with numerous pairs of wooden animals. To help preserve family traditions, he transcribed his mothers handwritten diaries for his children and future generations.
Len is survived by his wife, Geraldine; four sons, Robert, James, Jonathan, and Peter; a daughter, Elisabeth Desmond; and 10 grandchildren. The class sympathizes with them on the loss of this creative, involved, and caring parent and friend.
The Class of 1949
Herm died Apr. 2, 2003; he was 75.
He came to Princeton from LaSalle Military Academy. At Princeton he majored in politics, and was a member of Student Federalists, Whig-Clio, and the Republican, French, Catholic, and Terrace clubs.
After graduation Herm joined the firm, Herman Isacs, Inc., founded by his grand-father in 1898. He succeeded his father as president of the firm and remained with it until he retired in the early 1980s.
Herm is survived by his wife, Edna; sons John H. and H. Peter; daughters Ellin Epifano and Mary Chauvirey; and four grandchildren. The class extends its sincere sympathy to them on their loss.
The Class of 1949
Jack died Oct. 28, 2003, of complications from a stroke he suffered seven years ago. He was 76.
Jack served in the Navy during WWII. At Princeton he majored in electrical engineering both as an undergraduate and for his PhD. He was a member of Cloister Inn.
After graduation Jack worked at Bell Labs, IBM, and other major corporations prior to founding PACE Applied Technology of Manassas, Va. He continued to consult at PACE until his health failed. He was also a consultant and trainer for the government in the field of computer technology. For many years he wrote a humorous column for Computer World that dealt with challenges faced by first-time computer users when software was unforgiving and veiled in mystery.
Although partially paralyzed by his stroke, he remained in high spirits and participated in the P-rade at our 53rd reunion with the help of his brother, Harold 60, who pushed him in his wheelchair.
Predeceased by his wife, Nancy, he is survived by sons Charles, Michael, and Adam, and his brother. To them, the class extends its heartfelt sympathy on their loss.
The Class of 1949
Bill Askin died Oct. 30, 2003, of complications from bone marrow disease.
Born in Pittsburgh in 1929, he came to us from Shady Side Academy, where he played football and golf, and was president of his class. At Princeton he was an economics major and active in the Glee Club, Triangle, and Colonial Club. Loyall Edge, Jim Hardie, and Keith Schnebly were his roommates.
Bill earned his MBA from Harvard Business School in 1953 and then enrolled in the Army Financial Management Program. He was a captain in the Army and served with the CIA. In 1961 he graduated from Georgetown Law School, and until retirement in 2000, practiced law and operated his own securities firm in DC. He was a member of the Congressional Country Club, the Princeton Club of NYC, and Les Ambassadeurs in London, among others.
Bill is survived by his sister, Jane Parsons-Fein, and his nephews, Brooks Tolman Kent Parsons, Nathaniel Tuck Parsons, and Nicholas Todd Parsons.
The Class of 1951
Ed died Oct. 1, 2003, in Boca Raton following a stroke.
He was born in 1928 and came to us from Lawrenceville. At Princeton he was a politics major, a member of Tiger Inn, and roomed with Stuart Neely. Following service in the Air Force, he married the former Carolyn L. Isbell in 1954 and earned his law degree from Harvard in 1957.
He became an associate of the Philadel-phia firm of Ballard, Spahr, Andrews, and Ingersoll until 1962, when he was made executive assistant to the mayor of Philadelphia. From 1963-70 he was city solicitor. He became vice president and general counsel for Philadelphia Electric in 1970, and retired as senior vice president and general counsel in 1988. He also served on the Pennsylvania Chamber of Commerce, the Delaware Regional Planning Commission, and on the board of the American Foundation for Negro Affairs. He also held several corporate directorships.
He is survived by his wife; their three children, Charlotte Harris, Barbara Bauer, and Edward III; five grandchildren; and his sister, Alice, wife of Frederic A. Riehl 51.
The Class of 1951
Paul Gottlieb died of liver cancer Nov. 1, 2003, after a short, heroic fight.
Paul was raised in Highland Park, N.J., and attended Rutgers Prep. At Princeton he majored in biology, developed his senior thesis with Dr. Noboru Sueoka, and took meals at Dial Lodge. He then entered the PhD program at Rockefeller U., becoming part of the team that solved the structure of antibodies and earned the teams mentor, Gerald Edelman, the Nobel Prize in 1972.
At Rockefeller, Paul met his wife, Nell, and after his postdoctoral fellowship at Stanford, he worked in immunology at MIT. He then moved to the U. of Texas at Austin and its Dept. of Microbiology. Serving as department chairman and then director of the School of Biological Sciences at UT were especially satisfying to him. His leadership and people skills, together with his problem-solving acumen, enriched each academic community he joined.
Paul could and did teach himself whatever he set out to learn, be it protein chemistry or mouse genetics. He understood the enormous value of scholarship and learning. Analytical and creative, with the infinite care and patience of the consummate experimentalist, Paul also loved sports. Paul was never happier than when he was with his daughter, Erin, and his wife. The class offers its sympathy to them.
The Class of 1965
Princeton lost a most loyal son Aug. 29, 2003, when Tom Hutchinson died after a courageous battle with cancer.
Hutch entered Princeton from Philadelphias St. Josephs Prep School, and became one of our class leaders, distinguishing himself as a student, athlete, and friend. He majored in aeronautical engineering and was known for his intellect, humor, and discipline. Renowned for his prowess on the gridiron and revered by his teammates, Hutch was a stalwart on the Princeton defensive line, leading the Tigers to a share of the Ivy Championship our senior year and winning the coveted Harry McPhee Award.
After Princeton, Hutch earned an MBA from Harvard, then founded a contract packaging business. He married Janice McKeever in 1971, settled in Milford, Conn., and raised their children, Jennifer 93, Bryan, and Katie.
At Hutchs memorial service, the class presented Janice with a University flag that, on the day of his death, flew over Nassau Hall, the chapel, Tiger Inn, the E-Quad, Princeton Stadium, and the spot marking the 50-yard line of Palmer Stadium.
To Janice, Jennifer, Bryan, Katie, and the rest of Hutchs family, the class extends sympathy and love, and its congratulations and warmest wishes on the arrival of Hutchs grandson, Charles Thomas Morris.
Forever in our hearts. Farewell, Hutch.
The Class of 1970
It is with great sadness that our class reports the death of Alan McPherson on Aug. 8, 2003, in Orefield, Pa.
Alan excelled in academics, football, and concert band at Matawan [N.J.] HS. At Princeton he earned a bachelors in psychology and then received his MBA in finance at the U. of Hartford.
Alan lived in many places in the Northeast as he climbed the corporate ladder. Most recently, he was with Nestlé Waters as regional logistics manager for the mid-Atlantic and Midwest, as well as plant manager of the Allentown facility.
Career aside, family and friends were everything to Alan. Known as the host with the most, he would entertain with pranks, serve great meals, and offer the best bar in town! His Princeton buddies remember Al as a great card player and athlete, a lover of Pink Floyd, and a real sweetheart of a guy. His contagious laugh will be dearly missed.
Alan was predeceased by his parents, a brother, and a sister. He is survived by two sisters, four brothers, and his lifelong love and wife of 14 years, Amy. Our class extends deepest sympathy to all those Alan touched.
The Class of 1985


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Underground Science at DUSEL: A Window into the Heavens and the Earthby Derek Elsworth, P.ENG., Ph.D., (M.ASCE), Professor; Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering and the Center for Geomechanics, Geofluids and Geohazards at Pennsylvania State University, email@example.com,
Serial Information: Geo-Strata —Geo Institute of ASCE, 2009, Vol. 13, Issue 6, Pg. 24,26-27
Document Type: Feature article
Subject Headings: Windows
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text: Well in my area we always voted in public school gyms. Well not any more. Parents are complaining that people vote in schools and linking it to Newton shootings. So church halls close to where we used to vote in the schools will be chosen. Which means we have to now give the Churches money to rent the halls and pay for better ADA complaince so its voting compatible. If we had better gun control laws we wouldn't be doing this. But nope NRA has tantrums which causes a fear of shootings which cause election officials to pay churches to let the voters vote in their halls. I assume this is a nationwide trend.


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Compiled by a Chinese authority on the subject, this superb archive contains more than 1,100 illustrations of animals, grouped chronologically according to dynastic era--from dragon designs of the Shang and Chou dynasties (ca. 2030 B.C. to 221 B.C.) to delicate images of butterflies by twentieth century artists. Additional motifs depict such figures as the phoenix, bird, tiger, and horse from the Han period, a variety of quadrupeds and fish from the Ming and Sung dynasties, and modern era motifs depicting lions, cats, pigs, water fowl, and insects.
Easily adaptable by commercial artists and graphic designers for use as spot illustrations, borders, and other graphic elements, these exotic images will add a distinctive Far Eastern accent to a variety of art and craft projects.


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Meadow Chairside End Table
Meadow Chairside End Table
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Meadow Chairside End Table
Country charm by your side
The Meadow Chairside End Table complements a wide variety of room styles. Made of birch and poplar, this shabby chic piece boasts an attractive two-toned rubbed finish of rich mahogany and antique white that is sure to raise an eyebrow with guests. Featuring a planked top and turned legs, this cottage-inspired side table offers surface space for magazines, crafts, and other decor accents. With a pullout tray to set a beverage and floor protectors to prevent scratches, this home furnishing is as convenient as it is stylish. You will love the charm of the pretty Meadow when you bring it home and add a touch of farmhouse appeal to your living space.
Additional Information
13" L x 24" D x 24" H
- birch and poplar solids and birch veneers
- mahogany and white two-toned finish
- pullout tray
- turned legs with floor protectors
- bottom shelf


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If a classic park bench is what you're after then look no further than the Catherine outdoor bench, a traditionally designed Teak garden bench of British heritage. All of our garden furniture is built of high quality, eco-friendly, solid teak. With its fine sanded finish the Catherine will blend perfectly into any setting, such as parks, gardens, colleges, schools and golf courses. If accompanied by an engraved plaque the Catherine is an ideal memorial bench.
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Perseverance paid off for UConn freshman Kentan Facey. He was officially cleared by the NCAA to play this season after questions about his eligibility. But now he adds much-needed depth to a frontcourt that includes Tyler Olander, DeAndre Daniels, Phil Nolan, Leon Tolksdorf and fellow freshman Amida Brimah.
Facey, who admitted to being "excited, happy" when he heard the news, leaned on another teammate for support during the NCAA's review: junior guard Ryan Boatright, who faced his own eligibility investigation during his freshman season.
"I told him, keep your head in," Boatright said, via the Hartford Courant. "The NCAA can prolong whatever they're doing for as long as they want to. … I would see him on the side, all depressed, and I knew -- I was there. I told him, 'Keep your head, just keep working hard, you never know how it's going to turn out.' And that's just what he did, he worked hard, he paid attention to the plays and now he's been cleared and he's ready."
And just in time, too. The Huskies' first exhibition game is on Wednesday night at Gampel against Division II Southern Connecticut, and Facey doesn't know what to expect.
"The older guys have told us that by the first TV timeout, our lips are going to be chapped and white and we're going to be exhausted," Facey told the Courant. "It's going to be a challenge and I'm ready for that challenge."
Coach Kevin Ollie, meanwhile, is excited to be back on the court.
"The lights are on, you get to smell the popcorn," coach Kevin Ollie said. "The fans will be here. It's different than scrimmaging or just practicing, and I'm looking forward to how guys will respond."
As for what Ollie will be looking for, it's pretty simple.
"I'm looking for one guy to step up and separate himself," the coach said. "I'd like for two, or three or four to separate themselves, but if no one does, we'll do it by committee. We don't have a rotation set; the guys who play with the passion and the ability to give us a chance to win are going to play."


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Have we reached the tipping point in the grassroots effort of conveying the medical miracles of plant-based nutrition to the world? I spent two and a half days with Dr. T. Colin Campbell (here I am with him and his beautiful and inspiring wife, Karen), my Guru whom I lovingly and with conviction have named "The Father of Modern Nutrition". He is, indeed, a pioneer who is changing the landscape of health as we have known it for the past century and taking it in a one hundred and eighty degree turn back to Hippocrates original wisdom. "Let thy food be thy medicine and thy medicine be thy food" was the dictum he proposed during his lifetime(460-377 B.C.). And yet we have strayed eons from this brilliant thesis in the past millennium. From food to pills and potions...from a holistic perspective to a specified point of reference, focusing on a specific vitamin or hormone responsible for a whole health issue. When will it be that physicians and researchers conclude that our body is infinitely wiser than we give it credit for?
An article came out in the paper today regarding the most popular and utilized osteoporosis medication, Fosamax. It implicated the drug in causing fractures after long-term use even though its specific indication is for (potential) osteoporotic patients. Last week, the National Institutes of Health (the largest biomedical research organization) released a report of their concern for Americans' misunderstanding of lactose intolerance. They pretty much stated that we must do anything it takes to get the dairy into our bodies, ignoring any discomfort, illness or dis-ease it may cause in order to prevent osteoporosis. Ironically, studies clearly state that the countries around the world who consume the most dairy have the highest incidence of bone fractures! Further, we are more obese as a nation than ever before in history. This newest generation is hypothesized to be the first to live a shorter lifespan than its parents. Rates of type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and heart disease are above and beyond the rates corresponding to historical potential. And the age of onset of these diseases is younger than ever before. The statistics are frightening.
And yet, the supplement and pharmaceutical industries are thriving. Restaurants serve larger and more deadly portions of fat, sugar and salt at rates that will scare you back to dead. They have huge panels of scientific experts dedicated to figure out which perfect combinations of fat, sugar and salt will have you coming back for more as much as possible. We have to face it...money talks and we are walking to our graves painstakingly yet surely.
On an optimistic note, however, The Veggie Grill is a restaurant that is only about three years old and has already served nearly one million plant-based meals. This picture is of me with Kevin Boylan, the co-owner of The Veggie Grill. He and his business partner, T.K. Pillan, read The China Study in one weekend and went 100% plant-based immediately following its completion. It was then that they knew what type of restaurant they needed to open.
The trailer for a film that is not even in distribution yet, entitled Forks Over Knives, has had almost 21,000 views on You-Tube posted less than a month ago. Here I am with Dr. Campbell, his lovely wife, Karen and Brian Wendel, Executive Producer of Forks Over Knives, after we screened the film yesterday. This film is the documentary that has the potential to change the landscape of medicine as we now know it, thanks to the brilliant pioneering work of Dr. Campbell and his colleague, Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn, whom are highlighted in the film. Ultimately, if we take a step back and observe the changes that are inarguable and omnipresent, it is undeniable that we are reaching a significant fork in the road. Our health is at the nadir of potential. We have no choice but to choose differently. My Father always told me that the definition of "crazy" is someone who keeps beating their head against the wall and expecting a different result. As Dr. Campbell brilliantly pointed out yesterday...we have finally "reached the tipping point"...people are starting to notice and it is a very exciting time!
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Perhaps I'm too much of a cynic. I look forward to this movie because it'll have more of Dr's Campbell and Esselstyn.
But I've become to cynical that anyone but the converted will watch the movie - or pay attention to it. In various meetings recently we've run into people who believe that cancer was cured in the 1940's (Gerson Miracle), that animals can transmute elements, that vast quantities of oil are under ground in the western USA and more. As highly trained "professionals" who can shoot this stuff down for breakfast we've found that people are utterly unreceptive for any contrary message. They want unknown/undiscovered mysteries and secrets from the past available.
I don't think that I've managed to get anyone to really consider a veg diet - not even those who were obese and been thru at least one heart attack and bypass operation - not given the data of my own blood lipids response to a near McDougall diet - not even considering a trial diet for a few weeks.
People are strange animals. On one hand they'll readily believe things that been "hidden" (transmutation, oil, cancer "cures") but on the other they'll reject a temporary diet change because there is "no evidence that it's good for you".
I think that maybe we might have one other family considering a vegetarian supper per week - but they're already shoveling cups of milk, eggs for breakfast, meat for lunch and fish for supper into their kids "to be sure that they get enough protein and calcium". They set impossible bars for us to leap over to prove that this isn't necessary and they will not do their own research - in short they're not listening and making sure that they never have a vegetarian dinner. They go on about how they feel so weak if they don't have their eggs or other "high protein" food.
But I'd like to think that we've reached a tipping point! But then I look at the fiasco of health care "reform" in the USA and I've got to wonder about where prevention comes into decreasing profits. Oh yea - that's why it's not mentioned - nobody makes money on prevention.
I need some help. I'm wondering if this is how David felt staring up at Goliath. Five smooth stones would come in real handy about now, but I'm unarmed. That is why I am asking for your assistance. Here's my situation:
My mother is nearing her 85th birthday. For the past 11 years she has lived in various care facilities. When her dementia became pronounced, I became her legal guardian.
Last summer a stranger loaned me a copy of The China Study. I have not eaten beef since. By the time I finished the book, I was a vegetarian. Now I consider myself a casual vegan. I feel great. At age 51 this diet gives me optimism for continued health for years to come.
Meanwhile I was visiting Mom in the nursing home daily and watching her decline. While healing from a broken arm this last year she lost the ability to walk; she is now strapped into a wheelchair. Her ability to communicate has also declined. I have seen many times when she was unable to communicate personal needs. There were times that I left the home blinking back tears.
Thinking we had nothing to lose, I decided to put Mom on a vegan diet--no easy accomplishment in a nursing home. It took about three months to gain the cooperation of the facility in implementing the new diet. Originally I was told that because the nursing home receives federal funding they were required to abide by the federally approved food pyramid. I was also advosed that no changes could be made to Mom's diet without doctor's orders. I tried for time to locate a doctor who shared my interest in nutrition, but was unable to find one. In frustration I finally asked the dietician how I would be treated if, as a vegan, I someday needed care in their facitly. She assured me that personal dietary preferences would be honored. That was the turning point. I exercised my authority as Mom's legal guardian and informed the staff that my mother was a vegan and in her behalf I requested that they honor her dietary preferences.
Mom's new diet began sometime in December. Now the dietary staff serves Mom whater vegetarian foods are on the menu each day and I bring homemade, salt-free whole food plant-based dishes from home to supplement what is served by the facility. I have concerns because the nurses are giving Mom protien and calcium supplements which I suspect are harmful, but I do not yet feel knowledgeable enough confront that issue.
Something interesting has been happening over the three months the new diet has been in effect. Mom's ability to carry on a conversation has increased dramatically. She now expresses her needs to myself and to others. Family members have noticed a difference in speaking with her on the phone. In person she appears more alert. The swelling in her legs has decrerased. Now I leave the home full of joy, optimism, and gratitude.
Today things changed. I participated telephonically in Mom's quarterly care conference. The reports sounded good to me. I was told that Mom's blood work had recently been done and everything was in the normal range. Her weight, too, was right where it belonged. The doctor, however, was concerned because she had lost ten pounds and was eating a smaller percentage of her meals. He ordered that she be returned to a 'normal' diet. This was very upsetting to me. My initial thought was that I cannot fight the doctor, the nursing home, and the FDA all by myself. I told them to go ahead and make the changes thinking that Mom would begin to decline and then I would have proof that the vegan diet was better for her.
After talking to family members and friends I rethought that response. How can I put my mother at risk when I am not convinced the change is in her best interest? Is it responsible to jeopardize her welfare now to prove a point that may benefit her in the future?
This evening I wrote a letter to the home withdrawing my consent to the dietary changes. In my letter I stated that I needed more information before making any decision and requested an opportunity to meet with the doctor. Although I feel better about this decision, I am far from comfortable. As an attorney I know how to make an argument, but I know too little about nutrition to construct a proper argument. I have no credentials in the field of health, nutrition, or geriatrics. I feel greatly outmatched.
I could use all the help I can get right now. What I would like best is an expert to consult, but I don't even know where to look.
Any ideas, informtion, or resources would be appreciated.
I see three possibilities:
a) she doesn't like the food as much, so she's eating less. Can you supplement it with snacks you know she likes? Some older people use meal replacements (Ensure); I don't know if any are vegan.
b) in the smaller portions older people eat, the food doesn't have enough calories to keep her weight up. Can you ask the facility to enrich it (more margarine for the bread, desserts)? Can you supply cheese substitutes, nut butter (if she can digest it), etc? The doctor is right, it's important for her to get enough calories.
c) At the age of 85, losing weight could be a sign of her declining, and it has nothing to do with the diet. Try to figure out where she is about this anyway.
takingcareofmomma - the weight loss could at least partly be explained by the fluid loss from her legs. Does she look worse than she did 3 months ago? Does her face look too thin? Is she more lethargic?
It looks like you have stumbled upon an effective treatment for Alzheimer's disease, something that has not previously been reported. Do not stop the vegan diet. Do not use margarine, since it contains trans fats and is possibly even more unhealthy than butter. Also, I believe that Ensure is made from cow milk, which is about as safe as tobacco.
Write Dr. John McDougall at www.drmcdougall.com for advice on how to deal with your mom's doctor. One would think that your doctor would like to study her improvement with a vegan diet and to see how much she could ultimately improve. It could be argued that he is economically threatened by the possibility of Alzheimers disease being controlled without doctors, and that he is trying to remove this threat. This reprehensible type of coverup is already being done with multiple sclerosis, which will also respond to a low-fat vegan diet.
Another interesting day at the nursing home--scary, but intersting. Early this morning the dietician mentioned that a no-salt/no-dairy diet would be nearly impossible to implement. I had realized no-dairy might pose difficulties because our culture is so accustomed to cooking with dairy products, but I was shocked to hear that a no-salt diet posed a problem in a nursing home, a facility designed to care for elderly and ailing people, many of whom have heart conditions that call for no-sodium or reduced-sodium diets
This evening I learned something even scarier: The palliative care philosophy of the home extends to dietary considerations! I was fully in agreement with the concept of palliative care--care which promotes comfort but offers no medical interventions designed to prolong life--until I discovered that healthy eating, which prolongs life, is not favored. A nurse explained this to me. Dietary considerations are governed, not by nutrition, but by what the residents like to eat. That explains the bacon! Deserts are made with Splenda so that diebetic residents can enjoy sweets with every meal.
There's one problem with palliative nutrition: It doesn't work. If the forget-about-healthy-foods-and-just-eat-whatever-makes-you-happy approach worked, the nursing home residents where my mom lives should be the happiest people on earth. They're not. Many of the residents complain daily of aches, pains, and illness; others stoically avoid complaining by saying 'I'm doing a little better today.' The residents suffer from lack of mobility, amputations, mental disorders, failing eyesight and hearing, declining communication skills, confusion, and boredom. When these elderly people decline to the point that they can no longer feed themselves, their 'happy meals' are put through a blender and spoon-fed by an attendant.
I also learned that the diet served by the nursing home is not really prepared by the kitchen staff. The meals are bought as a package from a distributor. Meal content is governed by the FDA.
Right now I'm wishing for some palliative care FOR ME because I'm getting real uncomfortable. . . .


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Monday 12/5 Scrum Notes
Drive Train
- ¾ of the Way done (think then will have it mechanically
- Next Thing is Software (Colin)
- working on circuit board (soldering CAN Bus )
External Affairs
- Lot of People laser cutting, which is great.
- Have design for give-away
- About to send out a letter to old sponsors
- Working on new letter
- Next: Tomorrow Safety Video (Pop Quiz)
- Look into Credly for tool accreditation
- Today — Securing Electronics Board
- Took safety steps for actuator
- Gillian and Jiwon is working on software (some compiling issues)]
- Thinking about what to do to show
- Next: Reimage RoboRio
- Run software do testing.
- Most of CS people were on other projects.
- CCR set up project on Robot builder to test right and left sweeps of drivetrain to work with vision system (Targeting!!!)
- Aidan, Nicki, Sammy, Rachel Ivy Conrad looked at how to cut a gear
- How to cut from a photo…
- How to cut gears
Clean Up (Ariah)
- Lot of things get mixed up….This is a problem
- Next: keeps organizing
- What stands in way … lot of parts
- (we need better day-to-day procedure for keeping organized)