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IF THIS (Wikipedia Picture of the day), THEN THAT (Add Pin to board)
Trigger Channel: Wikipedia Picture of the day: This Trigger fires whenever a new picture of the day is posted on Wikimedia Commons. Action Channel: Pinterest Add Pin to board: This Action will add a new Pin to one of your boards. If picture of the day, then add Pin to board.


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text: Man, you are going to get wasted. The words drinkers choose to describe their behavior may say a lot about the risks they face. iStockphoto.com hide caption toggle caption iStockphoto.com Shots - Health News Bros Get Wasted; Girls Get Tipsy: Why Boozy Talk Matters July 10, 2013 The words people use to describe their drinking behavior can say a lot about how they perceive drinking, a perception that may not match reality, researchers say. And the language may also reveal risks that may not be obvious to the drinkers themselves.


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For those who are interested in voice work, I put up some more Fallout roles, one for New Vegas as well – depending on whether it's even possible to do background scenes like that with GECK. If you don't like any of the current roles you can subscribe to the page and get notifications when changes are made.
You can also send me a demo reel to show off your range and previous work. Minimum requirement for any role is using a USB Condenser mic. Environment issues can be worked around, but a bad mic won't cut it.
- A blogger on Nexus asked me to do an interview. I talk about the time I joined the Texas Rangers, swam the English Channel backwards and other lies designed to make you click this link.
- Noah Lange is creating an approval system called Companion Influence Framework for Skyrim, you can check out the website here.
- Lastly, here's some Zora fanfiction by pinkypiearmageddon.
Enjoy the weekend, er, what's left of it anyway.


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As hair and makeup nears it's end, you'll see me loading a roll of film in each of the cameras I brought to your session. One for color and one for black and white. The cameras don't have a screen on the back and they don't even look that fancy, but believe me when I tell you that they are everything I need and more.
People often ask me: Why do you still use film? Isn't it hard that you can't see the pictures you're taking? How do you know the photographs will come out well? Isn't digital better because you can as many shots as you want?
I think it's time I come out of the closet and profess my love for analog photography.
And here's why...
1. Shooting film slows me down and allows me to truly connect with you.
The hustle and bustle of our modern day lives makes it challenging for many, including myself, to allow space to just stop, breathe and "smell the roses." When my film camera is in my hands, I do exactly that. Firstly, I know that I have precisely 36 frames on each roll. Secondly, not only am I paying for each picture I take, but I can't see it once I press the shutter button. Every frame counts. There are no "re-dos." So I breathe, and I wait until I see authentic emotion in your eyes or until we find the most flattering pose with the window light falling perfectly against your body.
This time is my sacred place for creating, and you are a part of it. It's a place where we can talk and laugh, and connect with each other. It helps me see you, not just your outer being. Lastly, I am not checking my screen every two seconds or taking a million pictures and praying one works out. I am deliberately connecting, lighting, composing and capturing for each and every shot. It has pushed me to continually refine my craft.
2. Photographs that are taken on film are romantic, imperfect and beautiful in ways that make my soul stir.
I love the way film looks. The depth, the tones, the grain, even the light leaks. While as a professional photographer, I am able to create an image with my technical knowledge and my personal creativity, there is always the unknown. Until the film is developed, I won't know the magic that took place. Often times I'll see an image for the first time and my heart skips a beat, and I know that it was something beyond just me that created this piece of art. The "flaws" that would drive some photographers crazy, are what I feel enhances the beauty of my images. It feels more raw and emotive. More real.
3. It's minimalist, and I don't have rely on tons of gear.
It's really that simple.
When I first ventured into boudoir photography, I started with digital and soon went to a mix between digital and film. I became frustrated with myself that I couldn't commit to one medium, and I think it slightly disrupted my flow. As I looked at the final results of my sessions, my favorites were almost always the photographs taken on film. I took the leap one session to use only film. That particular session was out of this world, and it was a milestone for me in my career as a boudoir photographer. With shooting film, I've learned to be more patient and aware. I've learned to appreciate and embrace imperfections as true, ultimate beauty. If that is not what boudoir photography is all about, I don't know what is.


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Day and Night (Ruby Cup Knockoff) Review: Is it the Menstrual Cup for You?
Low User-Ratings on Amazon
Let's consider the Day + Knight (Ruby Cup Knockoff)and whether or not it's a top-quality cup. Or, if there are better period cups on the market today.
Questionable Marketing Tactics
The thing we hate most about the Day and Night menstrual cup is the questioning marketing tactics they employ. In their product description, they use "Ruby Cup" and "Mooncup," when in fact they are not these menstrual cups at all. Not even close! The Ruby Cup and MoonCup are top-quality menstrual cups and this one is a very, very cheap knockoff product that should be avoided. Check out the real reviews of these two popular cups here:
Day and Night Versions
One of the unusual things about the Day and Night cup is that it's only sold in a 2-pack, with a day, and night version. We're not sure why anyone would need to differentiate between the two. Most people use a single menstrual cup for their entire cycle. There truly is no need to have two menstrual cups. Most menstrual cups last for at least two years, so it doesn't even make sense to save one for "later."
Let's look at the pros and cons of the Day + Night Menstrual Cup and try to figure out why user ratings are so low on Amazon.
Day + Night (Ruby Cup Knockoff) Sizes
The Day + Night Menstrual Cup is a but unusual in the menstrual cup world in that they only offer one size. Most other companies such as the Lunette Cup, or Moon Cup offer at least two sizes-a small one for pre-childbirth, and a larger one for post-childbirth.
The one size that they do offer is very large! Here are the dimensions:
Diameter: 45 mm, Length: 68 mm, Capacity: 34 ml.
The 34 ml capacity is higher than the standard 30 ml. This may make it an excellent choice for people with a heavy period. When paired with something like a reusable organic cotton pad, they may be able to make it through the night without having to get up to deal with a "situation!"
The diameter at 45 mm, and the length at 68 mm are on the larger end of average. It's strange that Day + Night doesn't offer a smaller size menstrual cup-this one is comparable to the "large" or "extra-large" version of the other cups on the market today. It will most certainly not be suitable for a teenager, or smaller person, especially if they haven't given birth vaginally.
[slideshare id=88537375&doc=bestmenstrualcupsfor2018-180221195227]
Day + Night (Ruby Cup Knockoff) Pros
- Pliable and soft. Some people prefer this style of cup and find it easier to insert and remove.
Day + Night (Ruby Cup Knockoff) Cons
- Extremely low user ratings on Amazon
- Only 1 size (large!). We find it so strange that the company would offer a "day" and "night" version instead of two separate sizes.
- The tip is scratchy and uncomfortable for some people
- Some sketchy marketing tactics. The company sometimes uses things like "MoonCup," "Ruby Cup, or "Diva Cup" on their product description on Amazon. People think this is what they're ordering when it's a cheap knock-off. Buyer beware!
- Sold in a 2-pack. Most people need only 1 menstrual cup.
- Made in China
- Seams that are not flat. Some people mention being able to feel them when inside.
What People are Saying about the Day and Night (Ruby Cup Knockoff)
"The tab on the stem for removal is extremely uncomfortable once it's inside me. It scratches and irritates my skin that touches it."
" I only use one of them–I'm not really sure why they would sell two together in a package. The second one is sitting in my cabinet unopened."
"The phrasing in the instructions is quite awkward, like they weren't written by a native English speaker. Despite that, it's a decent cup."
Get the Day + Night Menstrual Cup
Because this knockoff menstrual cup is not as popular as something like the Diva Cup, it can be hard to find it in your local stores. The best place to get it is on Amazon. However, it's not really recommended! You'd be better off spending your money on a top-quality menstrual cup with upfront marketing tactics! Check it out here, if you must:
Day + Night Menstrual Cup vs. Diva Cup
When you compare the Diva Cup to this knockoff menstrual cup, the Diva Cup comes out a clear winner. The Diva Cup is a top-quality cup made in Canada from the highest quality medical grade silicone. It comes in two sizes. The larger Diva Cup is approximately the same size as the Day + Night Cup. The smaller Diva Cup is suitable for people who haven't given birth vaginally, teenagers or those under 30.
Very Stiff
In terms of firmness, the Diva Cup is much stiffer. Once inside your vaginal canal, it should just "pop" open fully. If it doesn't, you have to give it a turn to get it to do that. Once it opens fully and suctions to your vaginal canal walls, there shouldn't be any leaking.
However, this knockoff menstrual cup is a much softer cup. While some people prefer this, most find that the softer cups are more difficult to insert, and also to prevent them from leaking. The Day + Night (Ruby Cup Knockoff), with its prominent seams, manages to negate the one advantage to soft cups-that they feel comfortable once inside of you! People on Amazon commented that this menstrual cup is very uncomfortable.
More Diva Cup Details
You can find out all the information about the most popular menstrual cup brand in the world here:
Day + Night Menstrual Cup vs. The Actual Ruby Cup
The company employs some sketchy marketing tactics and often passes itself off as a "Ruby Cup." However, there certainly is no comparison so it's really a case of buyer beware. The Ruby Cup is a legit company that makes a quality product.
Committed to Change
The thing we love best about them is that they're committed to making a positive change in the world. For every Ruby Cup that they sell, they donate one cup to a person in need. This has the potential to change the world for the better and we love it here at Reusable Menstrual Cups!
About the Ruby Cup
In terms of the actual cup, it's a far better option than this Day and Night one. It comes in two sizes-a small and a large, and we like the fact that there is actually a difference between the two. Some of the other companies have two sizes, but they're actually both just average size.
A Nice Stiffness
People seem to like the stiffness of it-it's stiff enough that it opens easily once inside you. However, it's not so firm that it feels uncomfortable. Nicely done Ruby Cup!
More Details about the Ruby Cup
You can check out all the details about the Ruby Cup here:
The Takeaway on the Day + Night (Ruby Cup Knockoff)
In terms of quality, fit, size choices, etc., the Day + Night Cup just doesn't measure up. The extremely low average user rating on Amazon (3.5/5) is certainly proof that it's not great. It's a cheap cup, manufactured in China that you'd probably do well to avoid. There are a ton of higher-quality cups that will work much better for you. Some of our favourite cups can be found here:
—>Top 5 Menstrual Cups for 2019<—
Consider the Lena Cup Instead
Or, if you're looking for a quick-buy, check out our top-rated cup, the Lena Cup. Despite being a relative newcomer to the period cup world, it's here to stay. It's cheaper than some of the older, more established menstrual cups, but the quality and fit is comparable.
The Lena Cup is manufactured in the USA from medical grade silicone. Check out the Lena Cup for yourself on Amazon:


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Forest Ready for Memorial Day Weekend in Southern Idaho
TWIN FALLS, Idaho (KLIX)- The U.S. Forest Service is ready for campers this upcoming Memorial Day weekend.
The Sawtooth National Forest says there are many campsites and facilities will be available to campers for the holiday weekend, however some areas may be closed because of late season snow melt. Forest officials ask people to stay off muddy roads so as not to damage them. Most campsites are first come first serve if you don't reserve them early by going to www.recreation.gov, or call 1-877-444-6777.
Despite the recent wet weather the Forest Service is reminding campers to be sure to fully extinguish campfires. Some lower elevation campsites are dryer. Also, be prepared and take your own water for drinking and washing because many places on the forest do not have drinkable water available or none at all.
Here is a list of places open and available to the public for Memorial Day Weekend:
Minidoka Ranger District
South Hills
- Schipper, Steer Basin, Lower and Upper Penstemon, Pettit, 3rd Fork, Porcupine Springs (with the exception of D Loop), Bear Gulch, and the north end of FS Flats campgrounds are open. Diamondfield Jack, Father and Son and Bostetter Campgrounds are closed.
- Campground fees will be in effect. Bring drinking water and provision for packing trash back home.
- Roads and Trails are wet so we encourage users to stay on designated roads and trails to prevent damage.
- Sublett and Mill Flat Campgrounds are open – no fees.
- South Heglar Pass and North Heglar Pass are open for travel.
Raft River (Northern Utah)
- Clear Creek Campground is open. Dispersed campground sites upstream from Clear Creek Campground are open. No fees, no water.
- One Mile Summit is open, stay on designated roads and trails to prevent damage.
- Bennett Spring Campground is open and all other developed campgrounds and trailheads are closed due to snowdrifts.
- Independence Trailhead is still closed due to snow.
- Road to the top of Mt. Harrison not opened beyond the Pomerelle Ski Area.
- Oakley – Elba Road is open.
- Independence Trailhead is not accessible.
- FS Road 728 is closed due to snow.
Current road and trail conditions can be obtained by calling the Minidoka Ranger District at 208-678-0430.
Ketchum Ranger District
Boundary Campground will be open with full service.
- Full services are available at Boundary Campground.
- Fees will be charged - $10/night single unit.
- The District will enforce dog leash and dog waste pickup regulations at Boundary. Campground, Adams Gulch and Trail Creek Trailhead.
Current trail conditions for the Ketchum Ranger District can be found at: www.trails.bcrd.org.
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
All of the following campgrounds will be open with full service.
Wood River Valley
- North Fork
- Murdock
- Caribou
- Wood River
- Easley
Alturas Lake Complex
- Pettit
- Smokey Bear Campground due to snow conditions may not be open until June 1
- Alturas Inlet
- North Shore
- Tent Sites
Redfish Lake Complex
- All Redfish Campgrounds will be open
Salmon River Campgrounds east of Stanley
- Salmon River
- Casino Creek
- Riverside (river side only)
- Mormon Bend
- Upper and Lower O'Brien
- Whiskey Flats will not open until June 15
- Holman will not open until June 15
- Stanley Lake
- Stanley Lake
- Stanley Lake Inlet
Highway 21 west of Stanley
- Sheep Trail
- Trap Creek
- Elk Creek
- Grandjean
All dump stations will be opened. Roads opened May 1, 2015 may continue to be partially closed due to snow and wet conditions. Current conditions for the Sawtooth National Recreation Area can be obtained at 208-727-5013.
Fairfield Ranger District
Roads over Couch, Fleck and Wells Summits are open. Some higher elevation roads may be closed due to the fact they are snow covered and inaccessible.
The following campgrounds are open and are on a first come first serve basis. There is a fee for these campgrounds:
- Chaparral
- Abbot
- Baumgartner – CLOSED until July 1, 2016 due to construction
- Bird
- Canyon
- Bowns
- Willow Creek
The following campgrounds are open with no charges:
- Five Points
- Bear Creek Transfer Camp
- Pioneer Campground
- Willow Creek Transfer Camp
- Hunter Transfer Camp
Trail Closures
- Currently the Deadwood Creek trail and the Deadwood Creek/Beaver Creek trail Connector are closed.
- Expect to encounter snow and downed trees on most trails. Trails have not been cleared yet.
The Fairfield Ranger District can be reached at 208-764-3202 for information regarding campgrounds, roads and trails.


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Related News:
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Chesapeake Energy Corporation (CHK) Cut to Underperform at Jefferies Group LLCTo do this, analysts often study the speed and magnitude of a stock's price movements with what are known as momentum indicators. A number of analysts offered their Estimated Earnings analysis for Chesapeake Energy Corporation (CHK ) for the current quarter.
Google Assistant shopping is coming to your phone, Target partnership live todayThis will include using voice command to pick up orders in store and using voice shopping to purchase fresh groceries, he said. But today, we have come to know that this ability will soon come to the Assistant on our smartphones, both Android or iOS.
Fortnite has Over 3.7 Million Players, Over 500000 ConcurrentVraspir are accused of violating the terms of service and End User License Agreement by cheating in Battle Royale . Thousands of accounts have since been banned.
Paris Officially Says It's Phasing Out All Non-Electric CarsIn her latest effort to make the French capital greener, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has called for a ban on petrol cars from the year 2030.
How Many Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX)'s Analysts Are Bullish?Next Financial has 0% invested in Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) for 31,392 shares. (NYSE:CMI) to report earnings on November, 7. Therefore 71% are positive. 09/14/2017 - Chevron Corporation had its "overweight" rating reiterated by analysts at JP Morgan.
Dead In Prison Riot In Northern MexicoIn March, four inmates died after they took control of a pharmacy at the same prison and apparently overdosed. No guards were killed in the violence, but a police officer was gravely wounded with a punctured lung.
Walt Disney Company (The) (DIS) Upgraded to "Strong-Buy" at Vetr IncTiedemann Wealth Mgmt Ltd Liability Corp holds 0.31% of its portfolio in Walt Disney Co (NYSE:DIS) for 40,601 shares. Moreover, Primecap Management Ca has 0.48% invested in Walt Disney Co (NYSE:DIS) for 5.26 million shares.
Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ:NFLX) Closed 7.6% Above Its 50 Day AverageIn addition to Stifel reporting its stock price target, a total of 40 brokerages have issued a ratings update on the company. Zacks Investment Research lowered Netflix from a "buy" rating to a "hold" rating in a research note on Tuesday, March 7th.
Juan Martin del Potro battles past Alexander Zverev at Shanghai MastersThe victor of that match may well meet Roger Federer in the semi-finals - a man whom Del Potro downed at the US Open. And all was going well as he took the first set comfortably 6-4 as he chased his sixth title of the year.
Shahid Kapoor gets mocked for his shirtless look in 'Padmavati'Agitations against the maker and regarding the subject of the film, is still being continued by different group of protesters. This would the third time when Deepika Padukone , Ranveer Singh and Sanjay Leela Bhansali has collaborated for a venture.
Officials privately acknowledge serious food shortage in Puerto RicoThe mayor tweeted that Trump is "incapable of fulfilling the moral imperative to help the people of PR. Trump's latest outburst immediately touched off criticism.


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Discover the latest Briefings that provide orientations for an enabling policy framework to support Smart Villages, exploring opportunities under the current programming period and looking forward to the post-2020 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).
The documents are targeted mainly at national and regional policy-makers and implementers to help them put in place both rural and regional policies which enable rural communities to respond to the challenges they face. These four orientations focus on the following:
- How to support Smart Villages strategies which effectively empower rural communities?
- How can LEADER/CLLD support Smart Villages?
- Using non-LEADER/CLLD cooperation to support Smart Villages
- How to ensure that digital strategies benefit rural communities?
The documents are the outcome of the work of ENRD Thematic Group (TG) on Smart Villages.


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Frankie Lands Hazapour Derby Ride1 year ago
Frankie Dettori will bid to give the Aga Khan a remarkable sixth Derby success following the news that he has been booked to partner Irish trainer Dermot Weld's Hazapour in the Investec Derby at Epsom on June 2.
It is thirty years since Dettori first rode for one of the all-time great owner-breeders as a raw 17-year-old, and twelve years since he last donned the famous green and red silks that have been carried to Derby victory by legends of the turf such as Shergar (1981), Shahrastani (1986), Kahyasi (1988), Sinndar (2000) and most recently Harzand (2016).
The big-race ride has come the Italian star's way as Weld's stable jockey, Irish champion Pat Smullen, is currently undergoing treatment for cancer.
Hazapour, a son of Shamardal, beat Aidan O'Brien's decent Hunting Horn in a Galway maiden last September before going on to finish third in the Group 3 Eyrefield Stakes at Leopardstown in late-October.
He made a fine seasonal reappearance beating the useful Ballydoyle colt Delano Roosevelt by three-quarters-of-a-length in the Group 3 Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial back at Leopardstown earlier this month, a race that has often proved a stepping stone for top-class horses of the future.
"I'm very excited, but my thoughts go out to Pat Smullen," said Dettori. "I've got the ride in unfortunate circumstances. I know Pat very well and he is a good friend of mine. We've been keeping in touch and I'm sure he will give me help about the horse.
"It's a great honour to ride for the Aga Khan. He is steeped in history with the race and has so many good memories. It is a great honour to wear his colours. He is a nice horse coming into the race and he put in a good performance in the Derby Trial at Leopardstown."
"Frankie has ridden for me a few times in the past," explained Weld, who at the age of 67 landed his first ever Derby two years ago with Harzand. "With our retained jockey Pat Smullen sadly out of action, we don't have a retained jockey and we decided Frankie was the obvious man to go for because of all his Epsom experience."
Dettori's presence in the saddle on Hazapour could well result in market plunge on the day of the race as the world's most popular jockey always attracts support from once-a-year punters. Hazapour is currently a 16/1 shot with Paddy Power for the mile-and-a-half Classic. 2000 Guineas hero Saxon Warrior is a top priced 4/5 favourite with BetStars.
Written by Paul Alster
Paul Alster has been part of the British and international racing media for more than three decades working as a race commentator, TV/radio presenter, journalist, betting correspondent, SP returner, and form analyst. He's always sought out overpriced runners in handicap races, a quest that excites him as much now as it did at the start of his career.


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Friday, November 1, 2013
South County industrial markets continue to improve across the board in the third quarter, led by Otay Mesa's steady net absorption, according to a report by real estate services brokerage Cassidy Turley.
The South County industrial markets posted 385,800 square feet of net absorption in the third quarter, with all submarkets performing better than last quarter.
"Particularly encouraging was the activity in Otay Mesa which posted 130,655 square feet of new signed leases," Cassidy Turley wrote. "These included 3D Robotics taking 32,420 square feet at Ocean View Hills Corporate Center, Recall Total Information Management leasing 41,047 square feet in the same project and San Diego Cold Storage taking 11,115 square feet of freezer space at the Britannia Industrial Park."
"A larger number of new space requirements have surfaced and a few of those that had previously been put on hold have again become active," the brokerage wrote.
Cassidy Turley reported that Otay Mesa's direct vacancy dropped to 1.97 million square feet by the third quarter's end.
The figure had been as high as 2.83 million square feet, or even higher by some accounts in 2009.
Otay Mesa still has the highest overall industrial vacancy in the South Bay at 19.6 percent, followed by 11.7 percent for San Ysidro, 7.7 percent for Chula Vista and 4.9 percent for National City.
Darren Mullins, a Cassidy Turley senior vice president — who along with associate Erik Parker compiles the report — said more tenants are touring Otay Mesa properties than two years ago.
"And the sales market is firming up a lot," Mullins said.
After having experienced somewhat of a drought in the last five years, Otay Mesa posted two key land transactions in the latest quarter.
One was an approximately 8.86-acre site at the junction of Siempre Viva Road and Otay Center Drive that was purchased by Duran Freight for $4.7 million or $12.17 per square foot.
The second was the last remaining lot at Martinez Ranch Industrial Park, 7.63 acres on Britannia Avenue, purchased by the Hamann Companies for $2.74 million or $9 per square foot.
Building sales activity captured headlines this quarter with several transactions occurring throughout the market.
The survey, which also brings in Barrio Logan and goes as far north as Rose Canyon, noted the Metropolitan Transit System's purchase of a 90,000-square-foot industrial building at 1202 Sigsbee St. in Barrio Logan for $16.61 million.
Other notable sales during the third quarter included an approximately 40,000-square-foot industrial building on 2.27 acres at 1010 W. 19th St.t in National City for $3 million to National City Partners.
"Industrial property sales flourished this quarter with owner/users dominating the landscape of buyer activity, while investors seeking double-digit returns through distressed assets were more often coming up short," the report continued.
Mullins said with National City and Chula Vista virtually built out, as far as industrial development is concerned, "there are no large campus opportunities left from the Central County on down except for Otay Mesa."
Notable leases in the county's southern part included Recall Total Information Management's 44-cent-per-square-foot, 126-month lease of 41,047 square feet, at 1462 Corporate Center Drive in Otay Mesa; FlyDive's 85-cent-per-square-foot, 39-month lease for 13,310 square feet at 4630 Santa Fe St. in Rose Canyon/Morena; and Gary Manufacturing's 76-cent-per-square-foot, 36-month lease for 12,705 square feet at 2702 Southport Way in National City.
The report stated that although the South County industrial market is better than it was during the recession, it still has a long way to go.
"While positive activity in the leasing market this quarter in the South Bay is encouraging, growth in this sector is expected to remain fragile and uncertain for the near term; especially in the southern-most submarket of Otay Mesa," Cassidy Turley wrote. "For the most part, even though tenants will have the upper hand in lease negotiations of their stance, landlords will begin to exercise more resistance to free rent and other concessions. Regardless, landlords will face a challenging and long road ahead to grab the attention of new tenants, all while realizing limited rental rate growth."
Mullins said new speculative development on Otay Mesa will be a few years off.
"The vacancy still has to come down quite a ways for that to happen," Mullins added.
By THOR KAMBAN BIBERMAN, The San Diego Daily Transcript


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Free Mother's Day Community Circus Show!
Emergency Circus puts on a *FREE* Mother's Day show at Art Klub!
Bring the whole family out this Sunday afternoon for a super fun, free, family-friendly show, and support this group's very important mission: to bring laughs and love where health and happiness struggle! Emergency Circus has spread their circus joy from Syrian refugee camps in Jordan, to the West Bank of Palestine, to the curfewed streets of Cairo, and this Sunday they will spread the love right here at home in New Orleans.
The show is free, and we'll have drinks and snacks at the bar.
Learn More here: www.emergencycircus.com


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Location: 30th and South in University City
Built: 1899 as well as expanded over the years.
Style: Romanesque inside and out
Architect: Wilson Eyre, Frank Miles Day, and Cope & Stewardson
As we've learned before, University City can be home to some significant architectural treasures. Whether it be Art Deco train stations, Gothic churches, or Furness libraries, the area surrounding the Universities of Penn and Drexel can be home to some of the best. Being one of the most recent trends in the city, construction in U City is constant. Heck, the Cira Center South is two blocks north of this place. Near the southern end of the University of Pennsylvania, you'll see the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Athropology.
The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropolgy has achieved more fame in recent months. It's been featured in the Philadelphia Inquirer, mainly for it's Egyptian and Chinese collections. The collection is housed in a fine, brick Romanesque museum that fits along well with the more traditional styles seen around Penn's campus, such as neighboring Franklin Field and the Fisher Fine Arts Library. It's good to get it out of the way now, but the most prominent feature of this building is the dome. It's the largest unsupported masonry dome in the country. It's the most memorable feature of this building. It is absolutely massive. It befits its title. It's reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome, (which is ironic because the dome houses Chinese art) with the Romanesque windows and the light shining in through the dome. Aside from that, in the basement is the famed Sphinx, which is the centerpiece of the Egyptian artifacts. The columns are also from ancient Egypt, and the lighting illuminates the columns and Sphinx, making the rest of the room darker. It calls to mind the film Night at the Museum. The room also has Romanesque walls and ceilings. One who cannot distinguish between architectural styles might mistake the ceiling vaults for those of ancient Egyptian architecture. I stated that there's nothing like Egyptian Hall of the Masonic Temple, but there's this. The traces of Romanesque in the building prevents that from truly being so.
The exterior of the building also continues the theme, boasting elaborate brickwork the circles the premises. Brickwork seems to make up the entirety of the exterior, which complements neighboring Franklin Field quite well. Above the elaborate central doors, there appears to be a Star of David, the insignia of Judaism. There are also fountains and gardens in the courtyards, as well as large iron gates that separate the museum from the street. The courtyards have statues as well, although I'm honestly not sure if they count as archaeological. The rounded rotunda that makes up the dome at its peak, adding to the dome's magnificence.
Most museums have large or distinctive rooms as centerpieces, like the foyer at PAFA. The dome at Penn Museum is in the corner of the building, and leads to the museum having no central point or hallway.


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Wiener processes and the integration of white noise during the voltage slewing process of a current integrated into a capacitor are something which I have been playing around for some time now. Here is one example showing us why hand calculations using wide sense stationary noise source assumptions are not always accurate. The AC noise analysis is a good methodology for noise contributor estimation, however, in some cases it gives us a fake noise picture and this is where transient noise analysis comes handy. Here I just want to show an example of how white noise accumulates during a capacitor charge in the time-domain. Imagine a noisy current source discharging an initially charged capacitor to a certain value:
The ideal switch charging the cap is controlled via a pulsed source, while the current mirror is constantly sinking current at a fixed rate. If we run multiple transient noise runs of the above schematic we may discover that the actual ramp slew rate looks more smething like this:
The latter process comes from the fact that the power spectral density (PSD) of the noisy transistor is uniform in both left and right of the zero axes and that the voltage fluctuations accumulate in time. This process in statistics in known as a Wiener or Random walk process. It is a well studied phenomenon which is also widely used in stock market analysis and prediction. The difference here is that it is applied as a noise integration on a capacitor.
The main characteristics of interest in our case, for a generalized Wiener process are the variance and standard deviation with time. As the used PSD is uniform, the generalized Wiener process has:
mean value of zero: $z(t) - z(0) = 0$
variance of: $z(t) - z(0) = t$
and standard deviation of: $z(t) - z(0) = \sqrt{t}$
It is exactly the standard deviation that is of most interest for us. It implies that the longer we ramp, the quadratically the standard deviation increases, eventually reaching infinity. To verify this experimentally, I made a test case using external components.
When we deal with exteranl components it is often hard to measure noise levels in the order of microvolts due to a number of interference factors. Instead, I decided to use an integration capacitor of 22uF and large artificially induced noise current. The latter was injected by controlling a switched current source using a white noise source. Here is the whole setup:
After a day of experiments with the sampling rate, mean currents, external interference debug etc. I finally managed to capture the effect and I've made a combined gif animation. Here is is:
The animated gif file shows 15 measurements with mean integration current swept from 60 to 200uA and a static additive white noise of 2uA (ramp of first frame has no added noise). I used a rather large integration capacitor (22u) and this is the reason why I had to boost the added current noise level to such a high value. Also note that the ramp time is about 300ms. The screenshots show a cumulative x8 curves plotted on top. There might be some additional aliasing artifacts due to the low sample rate (scope runs out of memory for higher sampling rates at this huge period of 300ms) however, I did some measurements with an analog scope and by looking at the phosphor memory I could confirm that the random walk is indeed random and chaotic.
The ramp non-linearity at the high voltage end is caused by the PNP BJTs I used for capacitor reset and the switchable current source. There are some second order effects in this test, however, I think it kind-of gives an informal representation of the process. Stay tuned for more during the next couple of weeks.
This work took a while, so I thought that it deserves a few words in the blogs. During the past year or so, I have been working on an image sensor ADC testchip. It was finally taped out yesterday! What's left now is some additional gastronomical work on the tapeout cake and the drainage of a rusty bottle of champagne.
The core of the testchip is a fast 12-bit column-parallel ramp ADC at 5u pitch, utilizing some special counting schemes to achieve the desired 1us ramp time at slow clock rates. Alongside, to be able to fully verify the pipelined CDS functionality and crosstalk, I've built a pixel array in line-scan configuration, some fast LVDS drivers, clock receivers, references, state machines, a few 8-bit iDACs, bond pads, ESD, and some other array-related stuff, all from scratch! The chip has a horizontal resolution of 1024 and 128 lines with RGBW filters and microlenses.
On the top-left corner there are some experimental silicon photomultipliers and SPAD diodes. These I plan to measure for fun and I promise to post the results in any of the two blogs.
Unfortunately, this chip wouldn't yield tons of publicaiton work, apart from the core ADC architecture and comparator. To test the ADC one needs a whole bunch of other fast readout blocks, which in the end are not something novel, but yet, one needs them and designing these take time. Finishing up this test system was a lot of work and I realize that it might be a bit risky and ambitious to be doing this as part of a doctorate. What if it fails to work because a state machine had an inverted signal somewhere? Or the home-made ESD and pads suffer from latch-up? Or the LVDS driver CMFB is unstable and I cannot readout data out? Or there is a current spike erasing the content of the SRAM? Or, or, or ?
We university people don't have the corporate power to tapeout metal fixes twice a month until we're there. I probably have another two or three chip runs for my whole doctorate. It may therefore be better (and more fun) to stick with small but esoteric modules, which one can verify separately and have time to analyze in detail. But hey, I'll quote a colleague here: "It is what it is, let's think how we can improve things."
Let's wish good luck with the production and see what we end up with.
Advanced Warning! Voorrang! This post is highly non-linear and may cause headache!
Our group decided that we should participate in SPIE Photonics with some of our extra auxilary work. Hence, I ended up visiting the 5-day conference last week. The topics in this particular issue spanned from metamaterials and nanophotonics, via photonic crystals and devices, all the way to silicon photonics and integrated circuits, semiconductor lasers and quantum technologies. I was presenting a topic on noise in various CMOS TDI image sensor architectures, which ended-up in the photonic integrated circuits session. Weird, you might think, but the CMOS world and emerging silicon photonic technologies are very very close. What's currently missing is a good glue between both fields. Once we start jumping over this gap (maybe a timespan of 5-10 years???), we should hopefully see a boom in cheap, compact, optical spectrum analysis, microfluidic manipulation, gas sensing, molecule detection, chip-level molecule separation, multispectral imagers, photoacoustic sensing, terahertz imaging, quantum encryption and who knows what else applied to the real world. Hence, this visit was extremely useful to me. Useful, in a sense that I managed to get a live insight of the neighbouring to the electronic and imaging fields. I am offering you some of the impressions I managed to build and remember during these 5 busy days. [off-topic] Here is the place to mention that not all the presentations and presented work in this conference was brilliant. Unfortunately, I saw quite a number of striking talks which I would skip here. [/off-topic]
I kicked off the conference by listening a presentation about "Microstructured (micropyramid) IR hybrid detector design in GaAs", presented by a Slovenian group from Ljubljana. I wrote a few longer-ish comments about this talk, however I decided to comment them (though they are still kept in the source as comments). Nevertheless, here is the place to mention that I learned about black silicon - a semiconductor material formed by arrgessive reactive ion etching engraving tiny needles on the surface of silicon. This causes an increased absorption of light due to the increased Si surface. Because of the indirect bandgap nature of silicon we can achieve much higher IR sensitivity not only due to the increased area but also because of other second order effects such as reduced frensel reflection on the surface of the crystal. In the case of the presented work, frensel reflections were reduced thanks to the pyramidal shape of the detector. Hmmm, I am trying to make an analogy between acoustic anecoic chamber wall geometry and the presented by the Slovenian group photodiode design with respect to reflections...
Another intriguing work presented "An integrated SOI tunable polarization controller". The structure was formed by SiN waveguides, which fed light to three polarization rotators and three tuneable polarization phase shifters. By passing current through resistors placed only on the waveguides (forming the polarization phase shifters), they are able to precisely tune the wave phase. The light beam after each waveguide is fed to phase tuneable polarization rotators before being fed out. The group was using three polarization rotators and "heat-able" waveguides. As expected, the step response of such a (heat-controlled) system is very slow, however it is still applicable to imaging or coherent optical communication systems.
A group from IMEC presented "Density controlled nanophotonic waveguide gratings for efficient on-chip out-coupling in the near field". The origin of the problem they are trying to solve stems from holographic imaging of biological cells. Holograpgic imaging requires an accurate light point source, which lights the cells passing through a transparent microfluidic channel. At the back end of the channel a 2D camera (sensor) collects the scattered interference pattern caused by the bio-cell. Here is a crude sketch of their setup.
Apparently "standard" waveguides are not very easy to design for a wide range of wavelengths which can still act as accurate point sources. IMEC showed a methodology for creating a point source using a specifically optimized grid of blocking rods in a SiN medium to create pointsource which is accurate and works for a wide wavelenght bandwidth.
A japanese group presented "High-accuracy absolute distance measurement with a mode-resolved optical frequency comb", this talk somehow lost me completely, however, the whole point of their complex and expensive setup was to measure relatively long distances (~25-50m) with extremely high accuracy (um). Here is the place to mention that this work does not use the Time of Flight concept. Anyway, I learned some stuff about optical frequency combs and a methodology to generate a specific spectral fingerprint using light beam pulse trains in the time domain. Things in wave optics do really repeat very elegantly with RF electronics. The presenter mentioned the chain of terms - vernier light matching spectral counting, which immediately made me make the analogy with vernier based TDCs.
The next day started with a hot topics plenary session. John Dudley - the one coining the IYL initiative, gave an inspiring talk entitled "Lighting the Future of Photonics: the Legacy of the International Year of Light". He reviewed the accomplishments of the IYL and showed the truly remarkable number of educational events triggered by the outreach of IYL.
Cesar Misas from Univerisity of Jena presented "Current Challenges and Perspectives in High Power Fiber Lasers". He reviewed the challenges in acquiring high power from fiber lasers - the dominant of which seems to be laser mode instability? From the talk I managed to remember the following setup, which made their group capable of squeezing higher power out of the fiber medium.
By adding an acousto-optic beam steering AOB in front of the laser medium pump, controlled by an electronic feedback with the help of a photodiode, one is able to apply corrections to be pump power such that the output is stable and does not hover between two different discrete lasing modes.
Later, at the optical sensing session, Samuel Burri from EPFL presented a SPAD line scanner directly bonded into an FPGA "LinoSPAD: a time-resolved 256x1 CMOS SPAD line sensor system featuring 64 FPGA-based TDC channels running at up to 8.5 giga-events per second". A designed SPAD in 0.15um standard CMOS was formed into an array configuration with external passive quench resistors. The total 256 spad outputs were directly bonded out and fed into an FPGA. The latter contained 64 standard counter/phase difference TDCs and a sophisticated multiplexing and calibration network. Samuel presented nice histograms showing time of arrival, column mismatch and images in the form of 2D plots. My discussions with him hinted that the whole project was an entirely one man work which is quite remarkable.
A group from the University of Trento presented "Pixel-level continuous-time incremental sigma-delta A/D converter for THz sensors". This essentially presented a compact 1st order sigma-delta ADC. However, the application is a rather fancy one. Here is how I remember them showing their THz sense side:
Veronique Rochus from IMEC presented "Optical design of planar microlenses for enhanced pixel performance of CMOS imagers". Veronique started by introducing the main commercial microlense fabrication processing steps, identifying their pros and cons, which was right on the spot for me. Later, she presented a novel frensel microlense design for improved optical crosstalk using a three-layer fabrication steps. In addition, she presented an improved metamaterial-based frensel microlense designed by only two layers effectively utilizing the interference of light. The microlenses were tested on a standard CMOSIS CMV4000 sensor, it was also mentioned that further tests with more FSI/BSI sensors is on its way.
William Wardley from KCL displayed their work on "Large-area fabrication and characterization of UV regime metameterials manufactured using self-assembly techniques". Essentially the presentation was about a methodology of nanohole fabrication using chemical methods, avoiding expensive e-beam lithography or equivalent, while still maintaining a reasonable nanohole uniformity for the given application. Their nanohole array generation was based on anodization of aluminium and consecutive argon ion etching. They showed SEM images of arrays with separation from 60 to 200nm and a radius of about 10nm. One truly cheap method of sub-wavelength nanohole generation.
Brian Pogue from Thayer school of engineering presented "Cherenkov imaging for radiation dose and molecular sensing in vivo". A system developed for in vivo imaging and detection of cancer cells. The presented system employed a gated ICCD working in conjunction with standard CCD imagers, which are capturing alternating frames. The background lighting of the patients is also controlled by the gating controller such that it is turned on when the color CCD is taking a frame and turned off when the Intensified CCD is capturing the Cherenkov radiation. This allows for live viewing of the scene, as well as the simulataneous capture of the Cherenkov radiation. An interesting fact, the thresholds for Cherenkov radiation from water are \> 267 keV for electrons and \> 450MeV for protons.
Caeleste celebrated their 10th anniversary by organizing a workshop on the future of scientific and high-end image sensors. A few keynote speakers gave talks emphasizing on the past, present and future of these nieche imaging fields. The workshop was opened by (?) a guy from Aphesa which's name I cannot remember right now, the talk however, I can - CCDinosaurs vs CMOS image sensors. A nice review and food for thought of why the CCDinosaurs still roam the imaging planet and why the very same CCDinosaurs are big and stupid.
Karsten Sengebusch from Eureca gave a technical introduction to dithering in imaging with his presentation entitled "Prediction of the performance and image quality of CMOS image sensors". A large part of his talk looked like as if he was trying to convince the audience (or customers?) that they do not realy need a 12-bit ADC in their sensors, instead they could do with an 8, even 6-bits with added digital back-end dither. It was interesting for me to hear that Karsten is using dither with triangular distribution, which he claims provides best visual performance. Eureca are actively working on implementing real-time video dithering algorithms for their customers, which improve image quality after acquisition. A quick discussion with him about an early TDI dithering idea I had looked at, triggered a series of thoughts. Acquiring TDI lines with low quantization step and analog additive dither (or digital subtractive, or both) might not be a very bad idea after all, since the signal is tightly correlated for every line. It is just hidden within the quantized step, if we have a large set of stages, and if high speed imaging is needed (not low noise) dithering could possibly come handy in relaxing the ADC step requirements.
Benoit Dupont from Pyxalis gave an overview on the digital processors used for dual conversion gain combination in their HDR sensors, as well as timing generation. The title of the talk was "20-bit image sensors using dual processor architectures". He presented an architecture employing two RISC processors, one of them responsible for the DCG combine algorithms, tone mapping and lens shading correction, the other acted as a simple programmable sequencer for global chip-level timing generation. It was interesting to learn that Pyxalis can also sell the sequencers as an individual IP core to their customers.
Ajit Kumar from Caeleste presented a global shutter DCG pixel for HDR appications ("High Dynamic Range, shot noise limited Imagers with global shutter"). The talk was focused on a charge-domain GS pixel with a switchable FD capacitor for DCG operation. He presented some very early results and images of their pixel, which did not suffer from the typical ghosting effects as seen in rolling shutter HDR.
Jan Bosiers from Teledyne gave an overview of "Wafer-scale CMOS Imagers for medical X-ray imaging". He showed over 20+ different wafer-scale imagers designed by various groups around the world. An interesting fact - some of these large wafer-scale sensors employ additionl dosimetric pixels scattered around the photo array. These dosimetric pixels have a different structure and readout. The dosimetric information from the latter is used for calibration of the sensitivity and integration times of both the direct or indirect conversion imagers. According to Jan, there might be another 5/10+ years until organic photoconductive films reach the required resolution and performance of silicon detectors for (e.g.) dental applications.
Gert Finger from the IR instrumentation group at ESO presented "Large format and high speed sub-electron noise sensors for ground-based astronomy". A mind-blowind talk, showing a huge amount of imager projects used in the European Southern Observatory in Chile. Large ground-based telescopes require very sensitive large format photoarrays because of the focal planes of the telescopes and science instruments they use. The used materials in their project are by far not standard CMOS. Instead, the most promising used material I managed to remember was HgCdTe working at cryogenic temperatures. Their wavefront sensors also use avalanche multiplication detectors, by far not standard CMOS. He reported typical dark noise levels of 1 electron per 20 minutes - absolutely outstanding! It is worthless to mention that such noise levels are only achieved by operation in cryogenic temperatures. Gert mentioned that the newest sensors used in their Hawaii telescope arrays have (surprisingly) lower performance than the ones installed back in 2004.
Nick Nelms from the opto-electronics division at ESA gave an insight on ESA's space imaging projects with the talk entitled "High-performance image sensors in space, the shape of things to come". A highlight that cought my attention - ESA is actively trying to reduce the cost of missions (this includes the imaging field). However, on the other hand, ESA is also actively trying to use European vendors, such that the public money used in these missions are re-distributed back in Europe and not leaking out to overseas companies.
At the Photonic integrated circuits section, a group from the University of Gent presented "CMOS compatible SiN spectrometer for lab on a chip spectral sensing". The talk reviewed the a few key methodologies for spectral analysis on a chip. I managed to take a snapshot on the classification the authors made:
- arrayed waveguide grating using SiN photonic nanowires
- planar concave grating
-on-chip statuonary fourier transform spectrometry
- vibrational spectroscopy Interestingly, they missed (or I wasn't paying attention) the crude hyperspectral image sensor approach, which uses multiple color filters with different bandwidth.
I also noted a few presentations from the molecular sensors field. Anita Rogacs from HP labs in Palo Alto presented HP's efforts "Towards sensitive, low-cost, and field-deployable spectral analysis using SERS and flat optical components". As well as "Biosensors based on Si3N4 asymmetric Mach-Zender interferometers" from Tatevik Chalyan, Univ. Trento. Both projects aim the design of a field-deployable milk analyzer, used for early detection of toxins in milk caused by rotten corn/cow food. There is a large difference in both approaches and execution, but I guess that a few PhD students at an university can hardly compete with a dinosaur like HP Labs.
One of the last presentations in the biosensors session I listened to was that of Kristelle Robin from UCL on "Highly sensitive detection using miroring resonator and nanopores". It was clear that Kristelle presented a solely own project work which aimed at designing a sensor which can detect and hold a single molecule in place using an etched nanopore in a ring resonator. Complete measurements and characterization of the chip was presented showing promising detection results. Apparently currently this is sort-of possible with the help of nanopipettes - a truly scaled version of ordinary pipettes. It was mentioned that it was a pain to work with these, which is actually the driving force towards new designs.
To conclude, after a discussion and some argues with one of my colleagues that "the current scientific generation is a "consumer" one, and does not produce anything" . I would say that SPIE Photonics is actually a very good example, showing, that a lot of innovation is happening in the applied physics fields and this will continue to grow, no matter what.
Last, I am leaving my e-notes made during the conference, a crude equivalent to a post tag system which this site still lacks.
- microstructured (micropyramid) IR hybrid detector - responsivity 4 mA/W ??? - black silicon - micropyramid structured IR detector - SOI Integrated tuneable polatrization controller - thermally controller thermal inertial effects - low-loss CMOS copper plasmonic waveguides at the nanoscale - russian girl walking in the middle of talk, then asking stupid question at the end which the author explained in the beginng, ends by saying that the author was stupid...- light waveguides ~ 100nm order are hard to manufacture - plasmonics for optical interconnec - the promise of plasmonics (scientific american) from Dec 2014 - low-loss copper waveguides - plasmonic mode dispersion in nanoscale copper wavelength - density controller nanophotonic gratings for efficient on-chip out-coupling in the near field - on-chip microfluidic cell sorter - holographic imaging camera (scattered interference pattern) - high-accuracy absolute distance measurement with a mode-resolved optical frequency comb - optical frequency comb made with pulse train in the time domain - spectral interferometry - virtually imaged phase array - vernier light matching special counts - comb distance interferometry for our 50um - frequency comb-based depth imaging assisted by a low-coherent optical interferometer - OFC optical frequency comb - RF comb - Hadamard coding - Ghost imaging - Single pixel camera - Fiber lasers - high power, using feedback frequency lock loop - coherent addition of 4 lasers combined into one beam - Optical design of planar microlenses for enhanced pixel performance of CMOS imagers - metamaterial frensel lens - THz antenna mosfet - RING imaging Cherenkoc radiation (RICH radiator) - Transforming electromagentic reality to enhance Cherenkov radiation - Large area fabrication and characterization of UV regime metamaterials manufactured using self-alignment technologies [9883-19] - nanohole arrays coupling to grating - sub-wavelength nanoholes can act as metamaterial - separation 60nm to 200nm - radius 10nm to separation - nanohole array generation by anodisation and post-etching (argon ion etching) - Plasmonic nano-antennas - single-element plasmonic antenna, high-index dielectric nanoantenna - Optoacoustic imaging Alexander Graham Bell, Cambridge Vision Labs - Brain mapping project, BRAIN project - Seems like semiconductor + photonics is reserved for electrical eng conferences - Cherenkov imaging for radiation dose and molecular sensing in vivo - Threshold for Cherenkov imaging: - >267 keV electrons - >450 MeV protons - Emission properties of Cherenkov - avg peak intensities 100nW/cm2 to 1mW/cm2 - Usage of gated ICCD (intensified CCD), they do pulsed background light and cherenkov integration when background light is off - CCDinosaurs roam the imaging planet. CCDinosaurs are big and stupid - Dose sensing pixels within large are X-ray wafer scale sensors - Astronomical measurements - 1 photon capturing every 20 seconds - was at the LAST ATOM (LE DERNIER ATOME) - CMOS compatible SiN spectrometer for lab on a chip spectral sensing - Silicon Nitride SiN photonic integrated circuits - Silicon nitride opn chip spectrometer - arrayed waveguide grating SiN photonic wire - Planar concave grating - On-chip stationary Fourier Transform Spectrometer - Vibrational Spectroscopy - Silicon nitride photonics ICs are (sort-of) compatible with CMOS fabs - On-chip fluorescence excitation and collection by focusing grating couplers - Focusing gratinc couplers - 3D light field camera with microlense array for high resolution PIV
Both Cadence's Virtuoso and Mentor's Architect and Calibre family of tools require old linux infrastructure. The supported as of 2016 is usually RHEL 5 or 6. The problem is, I don't want to run RHEL at home, as it acts as a time-machine flying me 10 years into the past. It's a pain, although, a quite stable one.
Here's some quick insturctions on how you can prevent the following error messages and launch Virtuoso or Calibre on newer systems.
"Invalid Linux major version" WARNING: HOST gyrator DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE A CADENCE SUPPORTED LINUX CONFIGURATION.
The strategy for this fix is very simple, but yet I am including it here as I've been asked by my group for help about this way too often now. Both design environments, when launched, use bash scripts to identify the running environment and invoke their corresponding binary executables.
In the case with Mentor's Calibre tools, the preloaded skill in Virtuoso looks for and invokes: "./pkgs/calibre_base.aoi/bin/calibre_vco". The latter executes some checks on the OS before launching Calibre's aoi executable. We look for the following if statement and hence, modify the case conditions.
... if test -r /etc/redhat-release then major_rev=`grep release /etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null \ | sed -e 's/.*release *//' \ | sed -e 's/\..*//' \ | sed -e 's/ .*//'` case "$major_rev" in 5) echo ixl ;; [6-9]) echo aoi ;; *) echo "ERROR: Invalid Linux major version '$major_rev'" >&2 echo exit 1 ;; esac . . .... and so on
You can also remove the exit flags, or even forge the whole if branch (althoug I would not recommend it).
The same procedure applies to Virtuoso. You start by locating the staring korn shell with e.g. "which virtuoso", then you will find out that the script invokes something like "{ROOT_DIR}/share/bin/.cdnWrapper_core". Then by looking at the wrapper, you will find out that it looks for the "${oabindir}/sysname" script. By opening the last you find out that it performs some checks using stadard shell commands (uname -a).
Then you look for the following if branches:
... case $machine in ia64 ) sysname="linux_rhas21_ia64$compiler"; sysnames="$sysname $sysnames";; *86 | *86_64 ) case $version in 2.4.* ) compiler="_gcc411" sysname="linux_rhel30$compiler"; sysnames="$sysname $sysnames";; 2.6.[0-9]-* ) compiler="_gcc44x" sysname="linux_rhel40$compiler"; sysnames="$sysname $sysnames";; 2.6.* | 4.1.*) compiler="_gcc44x" sysname="linux_rhel50$compiler"; sysnames="$sysname linux_rhel40$compiler $sysnames";; * ) check_global;; esac;; ... and so on ...
And here you can modify the conditions to the wanted kernel. In my case, just adding an additional OR | operator with my OS's kernel does the job.
The same applies for PVS, Spectre and the whole family of tools. I should warn however that using such CAD tools with an unsupported platform may lead to unexpexted results. In my case, I have noticed that such a new kernel, negatively affects the stability when performing SPICE simulations with Spectre/Ultrasim. Getting fake SPICE results without any error messages is the least that you want from a circuit simulator.


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Last time we checked in on his massive closet project, they looked like this:
And this was the scene last night while Scott was putting the doors back on:
To say that we're excited about this phase of the project is the understatement of the year. He's been working on these closets for months (off and on) and built them by hand all by himself. To see them freshly painted (Pure White by Sherwin Williams, with Galveston Grey by Benjamin Moore on the walls) and with the hardware installed is just about the most exciting thing ever! I will do a full reveal with better photos on Monday once we've got them finished and everything back in its rightful place. Can't wait!
Meanwhile, our master bathroom also got a new coat of paint on the walls and cabinets. What used to look like this...
...currently looks like this:
Obviously we have a long way to go in this room and my photo is pretty terrible, but the new grey color (my favorite, Revere Pewter by Benjamin Moore) really helps downplay the strange beige tile accents that I don't really like. Hooray for that!
And do you remember our bright pink and puke green guest room? (No offense, previous owners- I know you had good intentions when you picked these colors. They just aren't my personal favorite.)
I took a risk in here and painted over the dark pink with an even darker color, a $2 can of remnant paint from Lowe's. Sorry, I don't even know the name of the color since it was in the paint reject pile. I'm excited about this bold color and can't wait to make this room warm and cozy for our guests!
So many projects – I don't know where to begin! It's all very exciting though, and I am looking forward to a weekend of decorating projects as I pull these rooms together. I should definitely have some good reveals to share with you next week! Stay tuned...
* Happy Weekend *


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Dick Advocaat was turned into a laughing stock by Sweden after the Holland boss claimed they couldn't beat Luxembourg 8-0.
The ex- Rangers manager insisted the Swedes wouldn't beat the minnows by such a margin.
But they did and effectively knocked the Netherlands out of contention for World Cup qualifying.
The result means Holland would need a huge victory over Sweden in the final group game on Tuesday night.
Celtic's Mikael Lustig scored the fifth goal for Sweden before being replaced.
Watch the video in our player above.


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Fill out the form below to request a member account so you can view the Members Area.
Your application will be verified by the band office staff, and you will receive an email with your login information. Alternatively, you may contact the band office directly and request a Member Account. (Identity Verification may be required.)


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The OSPAR Assessment Portal (OAP) is a fully featured platform for accessing OSPAR's assessments.
OAP also provides the data and information underpinning OSPAR's assessments, allowing them to be viewed, interrogated and repeated. Each assessment is fully traceable from input data through to final assessment products. Also included on each assessment page are standardised, assessment specific metadata.
The assessments presented on OAP include: Intermediate Assessment 2017 (including Common Indicator Assessments as sub-chapters), the Quality Status Report 2010 and 2000, and Thematic Assessments.


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The end-user in the heart of the cyber security
The Information Technology Association South Africa (ITA)hosted two-day event "Seminar on Cyber Security and Annual Golf Challenge" in Johannesburg 14.11.2013.
Juha Oravala, D-Fence's Director was one of the speakers with the topic presented in the subject: The weakest link in data security chain is the end-user, not the system or software.
Mr. Oravala demonstrated, how easy it is to break into organization with false email directed to the suitable person.
Afterwards two speakers referred to D-Fence's presentation, which highlights the core of this global challenge.
Corporates may invest significant amounts to protect their business, create policies but still there is the human error factor.
Does your employee's control data security in your organization? If there is a junk mail box or quarantine administration for them to control, the answer is YES.
Protect your business and employee's, do not transfer the data security control to the end-user. Keep control to the CIO.


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24 Bit WAV, Royalty Free, Mp3
'Royalty-Free Record Samples' is a one-of-a-kind collection of five Royalty-Free Vinyl Hip Hop & R&B Construction Kits inspired by that 100% authentic vinyl & sampled sound. This product focuses exclusively on keyboards, pianos, strings, vinyl static and much more.
If you are looking for Royalty-Free vinyl sounds then this is the most incredible pack to get. Please take advantage of the REX Files which give you more flexibility to be creative.
Big Citi Loops now focus more on creating unique packs and not so much on cloning the style of existing artists.
It's time for you to bring your A-Game and get creative with these vinyl samples. Tempos are all 60 BPM and included are all the separate drum tracks for perfect drum loop mixing.
Product Specifications:
• 24-Bit WAV, REX & MP3
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• 121 Individual Loops and Samples
• 48kHz/24-Bit Audio Quality


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Look at this marvelous cel setup. This is original art created for Walt Disney's final animated motion picture, "The Jungle Book." The painted cel of Mowgli and the monkeys are in remarkably good shape as is the beautiful painted Al Dempster background. I actually touched this original Disney art and I wasn't even wearing white gloves. Naughty me.
Anyway, I had the opportunity to chat with composer Richard Sherman about "The Jungle Book" while we were filming in San Francisco last week. A good part of our conversation was about this particular sequence. Mowgli is kidnapped by the monkeys and taken to their leader, King Louie. Richard told me a bit about the creative process the Sherman Brothers used. Such as, what do apes and monkeys do? Well, one of the things they do is, swing from trees. Richard said that inspired him to think of King Louie as "The King of the Swingers." Of course the song, "I Wanna Be Like You" is full of fun references like that. We also remembered the fun day Louie Prima and his band, Sam Butera and the Witnesses came to the Walt Disney Studios to record the song. Of course, how Walt Disney happen to choose Louie Prima was another story.
It seems Walt Disney overheard the jovial, Phil Harris at a party and decided he would be perfect as the voice of Baloo the Bear. Once the Old Maestro had talked Phil Harris into voicing Baloo, the story team began to consider other celebrity voices. Eventually, that led to Las Vegas and the signing of Louie Prima to perform the wild and crazy, "King Louie." Prima already had a reputation of being pretty wild and his Vegas lounge act could sometimes be explosive. If you've never seen Louie Prima perform in person you've truly missed something special. We wanted to bring that same energy and vitality to the "Ape Temple" sequence of "The Jungle Book," and the Las Vegas showman didn't disappoint. Naturally, for the final film we had to tone down the crazy performance. Walt knew that Louie Prima and his band performing at full tilt was probably too much for middle American audiences.
What a delight to share this moment with Richard Sherman and remember the glorious time we both had working on "The Jungle Book." It was The Old Maestro's final motion picture and I know he enjoyed it as well. There are a number of animation professionals who don't care for this particular Disney motion picture, and that's cool. It may not be your cup of tea, and there are other Disney films more to your liking. However, it was the story Walt wanted us to tell. It was the movie he wanted us to make. We gave the boss what he wanted before he passed on, and I can't think of anything more important than that.


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one at a time...inbox will be clean!
hi can you then do mine thx
hmmmm..... sure. however things may not get the kind of responses ppl are hopeing for... like... i may just throw out random numbers, or send out some odd pics.... would that work?
better than no responses i figure
ouh this could be fun!


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There surely are a lot of rumors buzzing around Windows 8, after speculations that this would be a 128-bit OS that's slated for release a couple of years from now. With insider scoops on this new upgrade by Microsoft, it's creating bigger waves in the news headlines. Based on leaked documents and presentations of what Windows 8 is bound to be, we can say that Microsoft has bigger plans for the latest edition of its Windows OS. The proposed features (if indeed they are true) are quite impressive and hold a lot of promise, making Windows aficionados all the more excited to hear the latest from Microsoft. This article will give you a peek at the some of the features of Windows 8 and will tell you why you have every reason to look forward to using this new OS.
Leaked documents of Windows 8
As early as now, we're given plenty of ideas of what Microsoft could possibly bring into the new OS for Windows. Microsoft insiders have leaked some spec sheets that are now featured in different Windows sites. The leaked spec sheets were first featured in an Italian site called Windowsette, which luckily got hold of Microsoft presentations that outline that new developments for Windows 8. The top-secret information then spread like wildfire and made its way to English-language sites that showed the PowerPoint slides for public viewing.
These documents contain the blueprint of Windows 8. If this is the real deal or another forged paper trail, however, nobody knows for sure. But anybody who's been using Windows shouldn't dare miss the juicy specs, which include the following:
- better startup times
- support hi-speed connectivity (USB 3.0 and Bluetooth 3.0)
- cutting-edge technology (facial recognition, etc.)
- support for wireless 3D and HDTV
- easy ways to repair OS glitches through self-diagnosis by users themselves
Based on this short list of features, anyone can say that Microsoft is very ambitious with Windows 8 they're currently developing.
Faster startup times
The common complaint about Windows is that startup takes too long, especially when compared to Google Chrome, which offers an instant-on feature to improve user experience. The upcoming operating system by Google will instantly get you connected online after mere seconds of pushing the power button. Based on the spec sheets of Windows 8, however, it looks like Microsoft is doing its best to improve speed and give users faster startup times. Windows 8 will address concerns on the boot process and is designed to optimize startups. This seems to be a main priority, making sure that users won't have to endure further delays so they can check their emails, get access to their files, and get connected to the web fast enough.
Facial recognition and other specs
Perhaps the juiciest detail anyone can get from the leaked blueprint of Windows 8 is the facial recognition feature, following the release of front-facing cameras in smartphones like the HTC EVO 4G and the Apple iPhone 4, as well as the popular use of webcams in laptops. It is said that facial recognition could log the user automatically after detecting its presence–now that's innovative!
The prototype of Windows 8 all-in-one desktop also has a Mac-like feel to it. Other featured specs include the following: DirectX GPU, recognition-based log-in. voice control, HD video, and a touch display that measures 17 to 30 inches.


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Fresh peaches for the season, let's make a homemade peach cobbler! Do you remember when your mother or grand mother would bake these after making a huge dinner? Usually, you were stuffed from the meal but when you found out that peach cobbler was made somehow, someway you made room. The warm, caramelized cinnamon peaches drenched with the gooey juice and the top layer with the sweetened crust, would make you melt. Take yourself back to the good times and create this dish again but with a twist, vegan style!
Vegan Fresh Peach Cobbler Recipe
Fresh Peach Cobbler Ingredients:
½ cup of Raw Sugar or Other Sweetener
2 tablespoons of Cornstarch or Arrowroot Powder
4 cups of Fresh Peaches, sliced
1 cup of Water
Ground Cinnamon
1 cup of Whole Wheat Pastry Flour
2 tablespoons of Sugar
1 ½ teaspoons of Baking Powder
¼ teaspoon of Salt
3 tablespoons of Margarine
½ cup Soymilk or Water
Optional Ingredient: Vanilla Soy Ice Cream
Peach Cobbler Directions:
- Preheat your oven to 400 degrees F.
- Combine the sugar and cornstarch in a saucepan, then stir in the peaches and water. Bring the mixture to a boil for 1 minute, watching and stirring it constantly.
- When the boiling is done then pour the mixture into a 9" square baking dish and sprinkle with cinnamon.
- In a large bowl combine the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt. Cut in the margarine until the mixture resembles cornmeal. Then stir in the soymilk until mixed with the previous mixture, then drop by spoonfuls onto the hot fruit.
- Then put the pan into the oven and bake for about 25 minutes or until the dessert is golden brown. Then take out of the oven and let it cool and enjoy!
Note: Add a scoop of vanilla soy ice cream to the top of the pastry for extra sweetness!
For more dessert recipes on Stagetecture, click here.
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Dinghy Options Aboard Trawlers By Captains Chris and Alyse Caldwell Captain Chris recovers this RIB using a moderately priced davit with up/down controls only.
here do I put my dinghy?" is a common question among sailboat owners. Well, we trawler owners ask the same question, but our answers offer many more options than on a sailboat. However, before we jump right to the solutions, we must also ask how we plan to use a dinghy to decide what size and weight fits the mission. All boat owners dream of how they will use their boat— and then they experience reality. If you aren't sure, then this dinghy debate will get you underway. It starts like this: You are cruising toward a beautiful harbor. After carefully anchoring, you lower the dinghy and now you have options to consider. Oh, look! There's a stunning 52-foot trawler anchored nearby. You'd love to meet the owners and maybe get a closer look and invite them for your ride ashore. Now you realize you should have gotten a dinghy certified for four people. Maybe your deeper-draft boat does not allow you to gunk hole, but you really want to explore the shoreline. Do you enjoy fishing or wish you could get closer to the trees to photograph the nesting osprey or sea birds? Consider size. Those of us with pets know that a reliable dinghy is almost as important as our cruising boat. We take our goldendoodle Bert on shore patrol twice a day, so we need a dinghy big enough to support both of us and a 75-pound dog. How far must we anchor from a safe place to walk Bert? Do we need a fast dinghy to travel long distances or will a smaller horsepower engine allow us to putt-putt over to the beach? Consider construction design and weight. Some smaller dinghies are only certified for three and do not meet the legal requirements for four persons aboard. Check the load and capacity plate on the transom of the dinghy to see if it is certified for two, three, four or more persons aboard. What is this new certification I see for 3.5 persons? How does that work? Three adults and half person, a child or dog? Consider load capacity. Do you plan to pull a grandchild on a hydroslide, inner tube or a pair of skis? You may need horsepower and that comes at a price. The larger the horsepower, the heavier and longer the length of the dinghy. Consider speed. You are starting to get the dinghy drift. Different dinghies are required for different missions. Now you need someplace to carry that bigger, longer, heavier, faster dinghy and a crane to lift it aboard. So let's talk about some of the dinghy storage locations available on your trawler. A small dinghy with a small horsepower outboard may weigh 50 April 2013
less than 150 pounds, and the motor may be 35 pounds of that weight. That dinghy may be a rollup version when the floorboards are removed. A new inflatable floor makes this easier than ever before. The rollup dinghy can be stored in the lazarette or on deck. Then the outboard can be placed on a motor bracket mounted on the handrail of your trawler. But most of us trawler owners have something bigger, longer, heavier and faster in mind than a rollup. We will start at the top—literally at the top of our trawler—and look to our roof for storage. No, not an attic, but many trawlers do have large aft deck hardtops for simple dinghy storage. The dinghy is out of the way but easily accessible. Best of all, the dinghy is stowed intact without any disassembly. The outboard motor is ready to go. A davit or crane makes lifting effortless, and an electric davit makes life even better. Simple, push-button controls allow you to lift and lower the dinghy over the side for an easy and painless launch and recovery. Don't forget to tie the dinghy down when it's stored on the roof. While that may seem like common sense, you may be surprised at the number of dinghies merely resting in their cradles, the owners expecting that gravity will just hold it in place, despite the weather. Additionally, the roof method of storage makes some of us cringe from fear of heights so consider handrails close to the roof ledge. A little lower down the hull, we find the stern is another convenient location to store a dinghy. There are a few different bracket systems to mount your dinghy onto the swim platform of a trawler. Rigged to hinge the dinghy up towards the transom of the trawler, some brands require more swim platform space than others. Two popular models are the Weaver Davit and the Hurley Marine Davit. The outboard motor may remain mounted on the dinghy if it is light enough and is a 2-stroke motor as there is no oil in a crankcase. But a 4-stroke outboard motor needs special consideration and must be stored upright. A hinge on the outboard motor bracket allows for this consideration when the dinghy is cranked up onto the swim platform. As the dinghy changes angles the outboard motor swivels on the special bracket and also changes direction BUT remains vertical to sea level. This idea works great for both 2-stroke and 4-stroke outboards. Perfect solution, right? Every convenience comes with a price, and this method sometimes makes it more difficult to walk off the swim platform onto a floating dock. www.southwindsmagazine.com
Published on Oct 15, 2014


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Temperature for March 2006
In March 2006 the average high temperature in Bettles, AK was 10.4°F, and this was 6.3°F cooler than the average of 16.7°F. The hottest day in March 2006 was 31 March when the temperature reached 24.1°F. Overnight the average temperature in March is -7.5°F and in 2006 the average overnight temperature was 10.0°F cooler at -17.5°F.