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List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups
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The following is a list of U.S.-based organizations classified by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as hate groups.1 The SPLC defines hate groups as those that "... have beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristics."1 The SPLC states: "Hate group activities can include criminal acts, marches, rallies, speeches, meetings, leafleting or publishing" but that "Listing here does not imply a group advocates or engages in violence or other criminal activity".1
Since 1981, the SPLC's Intelligence Project has published a quarterly Intelligence Report that monitors what the SPLC considers hate groups in the United States.23 The Intelligence Report provides information regarding organizational efforts and tactics of these groups, and is cited by scholars as reliable and as the most comprehensive source on U.S. hate groups.4567 The SPLC also publishes the HateWatch Weekly newsletter, which documents racism and extremism, and the Hatewatch blog, whose subtitle is "Keeping an Eye on the Radical Right".8
The SPLC's hate group listings have been criticized by political observers such as Ken Silverstein, Laird Wilcox, and Dana Milbank; a number of prominent Republicans, including House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio and Rep. Michele Bachmann; and members of several SPLC-designated hate groups.910
- 1 Types of groups
- 1.1 Anti-LGBT
- 1.2 Anti-immigrant
- 1.3 Anti-Muslim
- 1.4 Black separatist
- 1.5 Black supremacy
- 1.6 Christian Identity
- 1.7 Holocaust denial
- 1.8 Ku Klux Klan
- 1.9 Neo-Confederate
- 1.10 Neo-Nazi
- 1.11 White Power music
- 1.12 Racist skinheads
- 1.13 Radical traditional Catholicism
- 1.14 White nationalist
- 1.15 Other
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Types of groups
The Southern Poverty Law Center counted 1,007 groups as active hate groups in the United States in 2012. Only organizations and their chapters known to be active during 2012 are included.11
The groups included:
- 186 separate Ku Klux Klan (KKK) groups with 52 websites
- 196 neo-Nazi groups with 89 websites
- 111 white nationalist groups with 190 websites
- 98 white power skinhead groups with 25 websites
- 39 Christian Identity groups with 37 websites
- 93 neo-Confederate groups with 25 websites
- 113 black separatist groups with 40 websites
- 90 general hate groups (subdivided into anti-gay, Holocaust denial, racist music, radical traditionalist Catholic and others)1213 with 172 hate websites.14
Anti-LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) or anti-gay can refer to activities in certain categories (or combination of categories): attitudes against or discrimination against LGBT people, violence against LGBT people, LGBT rights opposition and religious opposition to homosexuality.
- Abiding Truth Ministries, (see also Scott Lively)
- American Family Association
- American Vision
- Americans for Truth About Homosexuality
- Bethesda Christian Institutes
- Chalcedon Foundation
- Faithful Word Baptist Church
- Family Research Council
- Family Research Institute
- Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment (H.O.M.E.)
- Illinois Family Institute
- MassResistance
- Mission: America
- Parents Action League
- Public Advocate of the United States (see Eugene Delgaudio)
- SaveCalifornia.com
- Sons of Thundr (Faith Baptist Church)
- Tom Brown Ministries
- Traditional Values Coalition
- True Light Pentecost Church
- United Families International
- Westboro Baptist Church
- Windsor Hills Baptist Church
- You Can Run But You Cannot Hide International
Anti-immigrant groups, also called "nativist extremists", are characterized by xenophobia, publish racist propaganda, and confront or harass immigrants and their supporters.15
- American Border Patrol (not the American Border Patrol, a private hate group AKA American Patrol)
- American Immigration Control Foundation/Americans for Immigration Control
- American Patrol/Voice of Citizens Together
- Americans for Legal Immigration (ALIPAC)
- California Coalition for Immigration Reform
- Concerned Citizens and Friends of Illegal Immigration Law Enforcement
- Federation for American Immigration Reform
- New Yorkers for Immigration Control and Enforcement (NYICE)
- Social Contract Press
- United for a Sovereign America (USA)
- US Border Guard & Border Rangers
Anti-Muslim hate groups are described as disputing Islam's status as a respectable religion, and depicting Muslims as irrational, intolerant and violent and sanctioning pedophilia, marital rape and child marriage.16
- 9/11 Christian Center at Ground Zero
- Aggressive Christianity
- Atlas Shrugs (a blog by Pamela Geller)
- Bare Naked Islam
- Barnhardt Capital Management, Inc.
- Casa D'Ice Signs
- Christian Action Network
- Christian Guardians
- Christian Phalange
- Citizen Warrior
- Concerned American Citizens
- Concerned Citizens for the First Amendment
- Escaping Islam
- Faith Freedom
- Freedom Defense Initiative (FDI)
- Insight USA
- Islam: Making a True Difference in the World – One Body at a Time
- Islam: the Religion of Peace (and a big stack of dead bodies)
- Jihad Watch
- Political Islam
- Radio Jihad
- Sharia Awareness Action Network
- Silver Bullet Gun Oil
- Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)
- Sultan Knish (a blog by Daniel Greenfield)
- Tennessee Freedom Coalition
- The American Defense League
- The United West
- United States Justice Foundation
Black separatist
Black separatism is a movement to create separate institutions for people of African descent in societies historically dominated by whites. Black separatists also often seek a separate homeland. Black separatists generally think that black people cannot advance in a society dominated by a white majority.
- Nation of Islam
- New Black Panther Party
- United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors/All Eyes on Egypt Bookstore
Black supremacy
The term black supremacy is a blanket term for various racist ideologies which hold that black people are superior to people of other races.
- National Black Foot Soldier Network17
- Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ18
- Nation of Yahweh19
Christian Identity
Christian Identity is a label applied to a wide variety of loosely affiliated believers and churches with a white supremacist theology.2021 Most promote a racist interpretation of Christianity. It emerged as an offshoot sect from British Israelism in the 1920s and 1930s.2223 Estimates are that these groups have 2,000 to 50,000 members in the United States,24 and an unknown number in Canada and the rest of the British Commonwealth.
- 11th Hour Remnant Messenger
- Abundant Life Fellowship
- America's Promise Ministries
- By Yahweh's Design
- Christian Identity Church – Aryan Nations
- Christ's Gospel Fellowship
- Church of Jesus Christ (Arkansas)
- Church of Jesus Christ Christian, Aryan Nations of Missouri
- Church of the Sons of YHWH
- Church of True Israel
- Covenant People's Ministry
- Ecclesiastical Council for the Restoration of Covenant Israel
- Fellowship of God's Covenant People
- First Century Christian Ministries
- Kingdom Identity Ministries
- Kinsman Redeemer Ministries
- Mission to Israel
- Non-Universal Teaching Ministries
- Reformed Church of Israel
- Scriptures for America Ministries
- Shepherd's Call Ministries, The
- The Church of Jesus Christ Christian / Aryan Nations
- The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
- United Church of YHWH
- Virginia Publishing Company
- Watchmen Bible Study Group
- Weisman Publications
- Yahweh's Truth
Holocaust denial
Holocaust denial is the act of denying that the Holocaust happened.25 Most Holocaust deniers argue that the Holocaust is a hoax arising out of a deliberate Jewish conspiracy to advance the interest of Jews at the expense of other peoples.26 The key claims of Holocaust denial are that: the German Nazi government had no official policy or intention of exterminating Jews, Nazis did not use extermination camps and gas chambers to mass murder Jews, and that the number of Jews killed by the Nazis was significantly lower than the historically accepted figure of 5 to 6 million.272829 Holocaust deniers generally do not use the term denial to describe their beliefs, and instead usually use the term historical revisionism.30 Scholars use the term denial to differentiate Holocaust deniers from legitimate historical revisionists, who use established historical methodologies.31
- Campaign for Radical Truth in History
- Castle Hill Publishers
- Inconvenient History
- Institute for Historical Review/IHR Store
- International Conspiratological Association, The
- Noontide Press
Ku Klux Klan
Ku Klux Klan, often abbreviated "KKK" and informally known as "The Klan", is the name of three distinct past and present far-right32333435 organizations in the United States, which have advocated extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy, white nationalism, and anti-immigration, historically expressed through terrorism.36 Since the mid-20th century, the KKK has also been anti-communist.36 The current manifestation is splintered into several chapters and is classified as a hate group.37
- Aryan Nations Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Association of Georgia Klans Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Association of Independent Klansmen Knights Of The Ku Klux Klan
- Bayou Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Brotherhood of Klans Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Dixie Rangers Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Empire Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, The
- Fraternal White Knights of the KKK
- Imperial Klans of America
- International Keystone Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Knight Riders Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (W. Va.)
- Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Ku Klux Klan/KKK
- Mississippi White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- M.A.C.S. Klan Merchandise
- Mountain State Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Original Knights of America Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Supreme White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Traditional Christian Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Traditionalist American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- True Invisible Empire Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- United Knights of Tennessee KKK
- United Northern and Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- United Realms of America Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- United White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- Virgil's White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
Neo-Confederate is a term used by academics to describe the views of various groups and individuals who have a positive belief system concerning the historical experience of the Confederate States of America, the southern secession, and the southern United States — including proslavery ideology. Neo-Confederacy usually expresses veneration for Confederate leaders, soldiers, writers, symbols and other aspects of the Confederacy.38 It advocates alternative interpretations of American history, particularly regarding the American Civil War, the history of the Southern United States and the founding of the United States. It portrays the southern United States as victims of war crimes and constitutional violations by Abraham Lincoln, the Northern United States and the Union armies.39
- Dixie Republic
- Kingdom Treasure Ministries
- League of the South
- South Carolina League of the South
- League of the South Institute
- League of the South/Southern Patriot Shop
- League of the South/Southern Patriot Super Store
- Mary Noel Kershaw Foundation
Neo-Nazism consists of post-World War II social or political movements seeking to revive Nazism or some variant thereof.40414243 The term neo-Nazism can also refer to the ideology of these movements.4445 Although it does not have a single coherent philosophy, Neo-Nazism borrows elements from Nazi doctrine, including militant nationalism, fascism, anti-semitism, racism, xenophobia and homophobia.46
- American National Socialist Party
- American Nazi Party
- Aryan Nation (offshoot)
- Aryan Nation
- Aryan Nations 88
- Battalion 14
- Christian Defense League
- The Creativity Alliance
- Creativity Movement
- Gallows Tree Wotansvolk Alliance
- Invictus Books
- Knights of the Nordic Order
- Maryland National Socialist Party
- National Alliance
- National Socialist American Labor Party
- National Socialist Aryan Order
- National Socialist German Workers Party (Nebraska)
- National Socialist Movement
- National Vanguard Books
- Nationalist Coalition
- Nordwave
- SS Regalia
- White Brothers of America
- White Knights of America
- White Revolution
White Power music
White power music is music that promotes white nationalism and expresses racism against non-whites.47 White power music adopts the musical conventions, rhythms and forms of non-racist music to advance extreme white racism in various music genres, including pop, rock, country, experimental music and folk.4849 Specific white power music genres include Nazi punk, Rock Against Communism, hatecore and National Socialist black metal.49
Racist skinheads
Racist skinheads are a white supremacist and anti-semitic offshoot of the skinhead subculture.575859 Many of them are affiliated with white nationalist organizations. Starting in the United Kingdom, the subculture eventually spread to North America, Europe and other areas of the world.606162 In 1988, there were approximately 2,000 neo-Nazi skinheads in the US.6364 According to a 2007 report by the Anti-Defamation League, groups such as white power skinheads, neo-Nazis, and the Ku Klux Klan, have been growing more active in the United States in recent years, with a particular focus on opposing non-white immigration, specifically from Mexico.58
- AC Skins
- American Front
- Aryan Terror Brigade
- Bergen County Hooligans
- Blood and Honor, America Division
- California Skinheads
- Connecticut White Wolves
- Coors Family Skinheads
- Crew 38
- Firm 22
- Folkish Women's Front
- Golden State Skinheads
- Confederate Hammerskins, Midland Hammerskins, Northern Hammerskins, Western Hammerskins
- Independent Skins Southwest
- Keystone United
- Maryland State Skinheads
- Old Glory Skinheads
- Retaliator Skinhead Nation
- Skinhead Stormtroopers
- Supreme White Alliance
- United Society of Aryan Skinheads
- Vinlanders
- Volksfront
Radical traditional Catholicism
According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, radical traditionalist Catholics who "may make up the largest single group of serious anti-Semites in America, subscribe to an ideology that is rejected by the Vatican and some 70 million mainstream American Catholics and many of their leaders have been condemned and even excommunicated by the official church.65 Adherents of radical traditional Catholicism "routinely pillory Jews as 'the perpetual enemy of Christ'", reject the ecumenical efforts of the Vatican, and sometimes argue that all recent Popes are illegitimate.65 Adherents are also "incensed by the liberalizing reforms" of the Second Vatican Council (1962–65), which condemned hatred for Jewish people and "rejected the accusation that Jews are collectively responsible for deicide in the form of the crucifixion of Christ."65
- Alliance for Catholic Tradition66
- Catholic Apologetics International Publishing, Inc.66
- Catholic Counterpoint66
- Catholic Family News/Catholic Family Ministries, Inc.66
- Culture Wars (group)/Fidelity Press66
- The Fatima Crusader/International Fatima Rosary Crusade66
- IHM Media66
- IHS Press66
- In the Spirit of Chartres Committee66
- Legion of St. Louis66
- Most Holy Family Monastery66
- OMNI Christian Book Club66
- The Remnant/The Remnant Press66
- Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary66
- St. Joseph Forum66
- St. Michael's Parish/Mount St. Michael66
- Tradition in Action66
White nationalist
White nationalism is a political ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity for white people (as opposed to multiculturalism) and a separate all-white nation state. White separatism and white supremacy are subgroups within white nationalism.67 The former seek a separate white state, while the latter add ideas from social Darwinism and Nazism to their ideology.67 The vast majority of white nationalists are separatists, and a smaller number of them are supremacists.67 Both generally avoid the term supremacy, because it has negative connotations.68 The contemporary white nationalist movement in the United States could be regarded as a reaction to what is perceived as a decline in white demographics, politics and culture.69 According to Samuel P. Huntington, the contemporary white nationalist movement is increasingly cultured, intellectual and academically trained.70 Some have suggested that rather than espousing violence, white nationalists use statistics and social science data to argue for a self-conscious white identity.71 By challenging established policies on immigration, civil rights and racial integration, they seek to build bridges with more moderate conservative white people.72
- American Nationalist Union
- American Renaissance/New Century Foundation
- American Third Position
- Alternative Right
- Aryan Wear
- Barnes Review/Foundation for Economic Liberty, Inc.
- Bay Area National Anarchists
- British National Party Overseas Unit
- Center for Perpetual Diversity
- Charles Darwin Research Institute
- Council for Social and Economic Studies
- Council of Conservative Citizens
- Do Right Foundation
- East Coast White Unity
- Euro Pride Apparel
- European American Issues Forum
- European Americans United
- European-American Unity and Rights Organization
- Folk and Faith
- Free American
- Free Edgar Steele
- Freedom 14
- H.L. Mencken Club, led by Paul Gottfried
- Iron Rain Nationalists
- Kinist Institute, The
- League of American Patriots, The
- National Policy Institute
- Nationalist Movement
- New Century Productions – A Conversation About Race
- North East White Pride
- Northern Voice Bookstore
- Occidental Quarterly/Charles Martel Society
- Pacifica Forum
- Patriotic Flags
- Pioneer Fund
- Proud Aryan Brothers
- Racial Nationalist Party of America
- Redneck Shop
- Representative Government Education Foundation
- Scott-Townsend Publishers
- Stormfront
- Temple 88
- The Fitzgerald Griffin Foundation
- The Political Cesspool
- Tip of the Spear Consulting Services
- Traditionalist Youth Network
- VDARE Foundation
- Vinland Folk Resistance
- Voice of Reason Broadcast Network
- Washington Summit Publishers
- White Boy Society
- White Christian Soldiers
- White Ethnic Preservation Coalition
- Women for Aryan Unity (Headquarters USA Chapter)/Sigrdrifa (publishing)
- White Pride Home School Resource Center
- WTM Enterprises
- White Student Union
- Youth for Western Civilization
- a2z Publications
- American Free Press
- Artisan Publishers
- Army of God
- As-Sabiqun
- Masjid Al-Islam
- Jamaat al Muslimeen
- Bill Keller Ministries
- Chick Publications
- Christian Anti-Defamation Commission
- Christian Books and Things
- The Church at Kaweah
- Cross Bearer Ministry
- Crusaders for Yahweh
- Cultural Studies Press
- The Dakota Voice
- DefendStudents.org
- Dove World Outreach Center
- Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints
- Geauga Constitutional Patriot
- Georgia Militia (modern)
- HIT Movement (Native American)
- Holy Nation of Odin
- Jewish Defense League
- Jewish Task Force
- Kach and Kahane Chai
- National Prayer Network
- Oath Keepers
- Official Street Preachers
- Ozark Craft LC
- Power of Prophecy
- Reformation-Bible Puritan-Baptist Church
- Repent or Burn in Hell Ministry
- Society for the Practical Establishment and Perpetuation of the Ten Commandments
- Sons of Aesir Motorcycle Club
- Tea Party Nation
- Tony Alamo Christian Ministries
- Truth Triumphant
- Voz de Aztlan
- World Net Daily
- God Bless America
See also
- Hate group
- Hate crime
- Hate speech
- International Bill of Human Rights
- Foreign Terrorist Organizations
- Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States government
- List of Ku Klux Klan organizations
- ^ a b c "SPLCenter.org: Hate Groups Map". Tolerance.org. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ^ Intelligence Report Get Informed web page Retrieved December 18, 2010
- ^ "Intelligence Report". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- ^ Rory McVeigh. Structured Ignorance and Organized Racism in the United States. Social Forces, Vol. 82, No. 3, (Mar., 2004), p. 913 JSTOR
- ^ Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights Movement By David Mark Chalmers Page 188
- ^ Untangling the web of hate: are online "hate sites" deserving of First Amendment Protection? By Brett A. Barnett. Google Books. December 31, 2007. ISBN 9781934043912. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ "Illinois Association for Cultural Diversity reading list". Western Illinois University. Retrieved January 26, 2009.
- ^ "Hatewatch Weekly". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on August 21, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- ^ http://www.harpers.org/archive/2010/03/hbc-90006753
- ^ http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2011/0223/Annual-report-cites-rise-in-hate-groups-but-some-ask-What-is-hate
- ^ SPLC Active U.S. Hate Groups web page Retrieved May 2, 2013
- ^ "Hate groups active in 2008". Intelligence Report. Spring 2009. pp. 52–58. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
- ^ "Active U.S. hate groups: Map". Intelligence Report. Spring 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
- ^ "Hate websites active in 2008". Intelligence Report. Spring 2009, pp. 59–65.
- ^ "antiimmigrant". Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- ^ http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/ideology/anti-muslim
- ^ http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/ideology/black-separatist/active_hate_groups
- ^ http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2008/fall/ready-for-war
- ^ http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2001/winter/popularity-and-populism
- ^ Eck, Diane (2001). A New Religious America: How a "Christian Country" has become the world's most religiously diverse nation. New York:: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 347.
- ^ Buck, Christopher (2009). Religious Myths and Visions of America: How Minority Faiths Redefined America's World Role. Praeger. pp. 107, 108, 213. ISBN 978-0313359590.
- ^ Religion and the racist right: the origins of the Christian Identity movement, Michael Barkun, 1997, Preface, xii, xiii.
- ^ "Christian Identity". Adl.org. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ Barkun, Michael (1996). "preface". Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. University of North Carolina Press. pp. x. ISBN 0-8078-4638-4.
- ^ Donald L Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, p.45: "The Holocaust is commonly defined as the murder of more than 5,000,000 Jews by the Germans in World War II."
- ^ A hoax designed to advance the interests of Jews:
- "The title of App's major work on the Holocaust, The Six Million Swindle, is informative because it implies on its very own the existence of a conspiracy of Jews to perpetrate a hoax against non-Jews for monetary gain." Mathis, Andrew E. Holocaust Denial, a Definition, The Holocaust History Project, July 2, 2004. Retrieved May 16, 2007.
- "Jews are thus depicted as manipulative and powerful conspirators who have fabricated myths of their own suffering for their own ends. According to the Holocaust deniers, by forging evidence and mounting a massive propaganda effort, the Jews have established their lies as 'truth' and reaped enormous rewards from doing so: for example, in making financial claims on Germany and acquiring international support for Israel." The nature of Holocaust denial: What is Holocaust denial?, JPR report No. 3, 2000. Retrieved May 16, 2007.
- "Why, we might ask the deniers, if the Holocaust did not happen would any group concoct such a horrific story? Because, some deniers claim, there was a conspiracy by Zionists to exaggerate the plight of Jews during the war in order to finance the state of Israel through war reparations." Michael Shermer & Alex Grobman. Denying History: : who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It?, University of California Press, 2000, ISBN 0-520-23469-3, p. 106.
- "Since its inception...the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), a California-based Holocaust denial organization founded by Willis Carto of Liberty Lobby, has promoted the antisemitic conspiracy theory that Jews fabricated tales of their own genocide to manipulate the sympathies of the non-Jewish world." Antisemitism and Racism Country Reports: United States, Stephen Roth Institute, 2000. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- "The central assertion for the deniers is that Jews are not victims but victimizers. They 'stole' billions in reparations, destroyed Germany's good name by spreading the 'myth' of the Holocaust, and won international sympathy because of what they claimed had been done to them. In the paramount miscarriage of injustice, they used the world's sympathy to 'displace' another people so that the state of Israel could be established. This contention relating to the establishment of Israel is a linchpin of their argument." Deborah Lipstadt. Denying the Holocaust – The Growing Assault onTruth and Memory, Penguin, 1993, ISBN 0-452-27274-2, p. 27.
- "They [Holocaust deniers] picture a vast shadowy conspiracy that controls and manipulates the institutions of education, culture, the media and government in order to disseminate a pernicious mythology. The purpose of this Holocaust mythology, they assert, is the inculcation of a sense of guilt in the white, Western Christian world. Those who can make others feel guilty have power over them and can make them do their bidding. This power is used to advance an international Jewish agenda centered in the Zionist enterprise of the State of Israel." Introduction: Denial as Anti-Semitism, "Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda", Anti-Defamation League, 2001. Retrieved June 12, 2007.
- "Deniers argue that the manufactured guilt and shame over a mythological Holocaust led to Western, specifically United States, support for the establishment and sustenance of the Israeli state — a sustenance that costs the American taxpayer over three billion dollars per year. They assert that American taxpayers have been and continue to be swindled..." Introduction: Denial as Anti-Semitism, "Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda", Anti-Defamation League, 2001. Retrieved June 12, 2007.
- "The stress on Holocaust revisionism underscored the new anti-Semitic agenda gaining ground within the Klan movement. Holocaust denial refurbished conspiratorial anti-Semitism. Who else but the Jews had the media power to hoodwink unsuspecting masses with one of the greatest hoaxes in history? And for what motive? To promote the claims of the illegitimate state of Israel by making non-Jews feel guilty, of course." Lawrence N. Powell, Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana, University of North Carolina Press, 2000, ISBN 0-8078-5374-7, p. 445.
- ^ "How many Jews were murdered in the Holocaust? How do we know? Do we have their names?", The Holocaust Resource Center Faqs, Yad Vashem website. Accessed February 17, 2011. See also appropriate section of the Holocaust article for the death toll.
- ^ Key elements of Holocaust denial:
- "Before discussing how Holocaust denial constitutes a conspiracy theory, and how the theory is distinctly American, it is important to understand what is meant by the term "Holocaust denial." Holocaust deniers, or "revisionists," as they call themselves, question all three major points of definition of the Nazi Holocaust. First, they contend that, while mass murders of Jews did occur (although they dispute both the intentionality of such murders as well as the supposed deservedness of these killings), there was no official Nazi policy to murder Jews. Second, and perhaps most prominently, they contend that there were no homicidal gas chambers, particularly at Auschwitz-Birkenau, where mainstream historians believe over 1 million Jews were murdered, primarily in gas chambers. And third, Holocaust deniers contend that the death toll of European Jews during World War II was well below 6 million. Deniers float numbers anywhere between 300,000 and 1.5 million, as a general rule." Mathis, Andrew E. Holocaust Denial, a Definition, The Holocaust History Project, July 2, 2004. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
- "In part III we directly address the three major foundations upon which Holocaust denial rests, including... the claim that gas chambers and crematoria were used not for mass extermination but rather for delousing clothing and disposing of people who died of disease and overwork; ... the claim that the six million figure is an exaggeration by an order of magnitude—that about six hundred thousand, not six million, died at the hands of the Nazis; ... the claim that there was no intention on the part of the Nazis to exterminate European Jewry and that the Holocaust was nothing more than the unfortunate by-product of the vicissitudes of war." Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman. Denying History: : who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It?, University of California Press, 2000, ISBN 0-520-23469-3, p. 3.
- "Holocaust Denial: Claims that the mass extermination of the Jews by the Nazis never happened; that the number of Jewish losses has been greatly exaggerated; that the Holocaust was not systematic nor a result of an official policy; or simply that the Holocaust never took place." What is Holocaust Denial, Yad Vashem website, 2004. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
- "Among the untruths routinely promoted are the claims that no gas chambers existed at Auschwitz, that only 600,000 Jews were killed rather than six million, and that Hitler had no murderous intentions toward Jews or other groups persecuted by his government." Holocaust Denial, Anti-Defamation League, 2001. Retrieved June 28, 2007.
- ^ "The kinds of assertions made in Holocaust-denial material include the following:
- Several hundred thousand rather than approximately six million Jews died during the war.
- Scientific evidence proves that gas chambers could not have been used to kill large numbers of people.
- The Nazi command had a policy of deporting Jews, not exterminating them.
- Some deliberate killings of Jews did occur, but were carried out by the peoples of Eastern Europe rather than the Nazis.
- Jews died in camps of various kinds, but did so as the result of hunger and disease. The Holocaust is a myth created by the Allies for propaganda purposes, and subsequently nurtured by the Jews for their own ends.
- Errors and inconsistencies in survivors' testimonies point to their essential unreliability.
- Alleged documentary evidence of the Holocaust, from photographs of concentration camp victims to Anne Frank's diary, is fabricated.
- The confessions of former Nazis to war crimes were extracted through torture." The nature of Holocaust denial: What is Holocaust denial?, JPR report No. 3, 2000. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
- ^ Refer to themselves as revisionists:
- "The deniers' selection of the name revisionist to describe themselves is indicative of their basic strategy of deceit and distortion and of their attempt to portray themselves as legitimate historians engaged in the traditional practice of illuminating the past." Deborah Lipstadt. Denying the Holocaust—The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, Penguin, 1993, ISBN 0-452-27274-2, p. 25.
- "Dressing themselves in pseudo-academic garb, they have adopted the term "revisionism" in order to mask and legitimate their enterprise." Introduction: Denial as Anti-Semitism, "Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda", Anti-Defamation League, 2001. Retrieved June 12, 2007.
- "Holocaust deniers often refer to themselves as 'revisionists', in an attempt to claim legitimacy for their activities. There are, of course, a great many scholars engaged in historical debates about the Holocaust whose work should not be confused with the output of the Holocaust deniers. Debate continues about such subjects as, for example, the extent and nature of ordinary Germans' involvement in and knowledge of the policy of genocide, and the timing of orders given for the extermination of the Jews. However, the valid endeavour of historical revisionism, which involves the re-interpretation of historical knowledge in the light of newly emerging evidence, is a very different task from that of claiming that the essential facts of the Holocaust, and the evidence for those facts, are fabrications." The nature of Holocaust denial: What is Holocaust denial?, JPR report No. 3, 2000. Retrieved May 16, 2007.
- ^ Denial vs. "revisionism":
- "This is the phenomenon of what has come to be known as 'revisionism', 'negationism', or 'Holocaust denial', whose main characteristic is either an outright rejection of the very veracity of the Nazi genocide of the Jews, or at least a concerted attempt to minimize both its scale and importance... It is just as crucial, however, to distinguish between the wholly objectionable politics of denial and the fully legitimate scholarly revision of previously accepted conventional interpretations of any historical event, including the Holocaust." Bartov, Omer. The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation and Aftermath, Routledge, pp.11–12. Bartov is John P. Birkelund Distinguished Professor of European History at the Watson Institute, and is regarded as one of the world's leading authorities on genocide ("Omer Bartov", The Watson Institute for International Studies).
- "The two leading critical exposés of Holocaust denial in the United States were written by historians Deborah Lipstadt (1993) and Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman (2000). These scholars make a distinction between historical revisionism and denial. Revisionism, in their view, entails a refinement of existing knowledge about an historical event, not a denial of the event itself, that comes through the examination of new empirical evidence or a reexamination or reinterpretation of existing evidence. Legitimate historical revisionism acknowledges a "certain body of irrefutable evidence" or a "convergence of evidence" that suggest that an event_like the black plague, American slavery, or the Holocaust—did in fact occur (Lipstadt 1993:21; Shermer & Grobman 200:34). Denial, on the other hand, rejects the entire foundation of historical evidence..." Ronald J. Berger. Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach, Aldine Transaction, 2002, ISBN 0-202-30670-4, p. 154.
- "At this time, in the mid-1970s, the specter of Holocaust Denial (masked as "revisionism") had begun to raise its head in Australia..." Bartrop, Paul R. "A Little More Understanding: The Experience of a Holocaust Educator in Australia" in Samuel Totten, Steven Leonard Jacobs, Paul R Bartrop. Teaching about the Holocaust, Praeger/Greenwood, 2004, p. xix. ISBN 0-275-98232-7
- "Pierre Vidal-Naquet urges that denial of the Holocaust should not be called 'revisionism' because 'to deny history is not to revise it'. Les Assassins de la Memoire. Un Eichmann de papier et autres essays sur le revisionisme (The Assassins of Memory—A Paper-Eichmann and Other Essays on Revisionism) 15 (1987)." Cited in Roth, Stephen J. "Denial of the Holocaust as an Issue of Law" in the Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Volume 23, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993, ISBN 0-7923-2581-8, p. 215.
- "This essay describes, from a methodological perspective, some of the inherent flaws in the "revisionist" approach to the history of the Holocaust. It is not intended as a polemic, nor does it attempt to ascribe motives. Rather, it seeks to explain the fundamental error in the "revisionist" approach, as well as why that approach of necessity leaves no other choice. It concludes that "revisionism" is a misnomer because the facts do not accord with the position it puts forward and, more importantly, its methodology reverses the appropriate approach to historical investigation... "Revisionism" is obliged to deviate from the standard methodology of historical pursuit, because it seeks to mold facts to fit a preconceived result; it denies events that have been objectively and empirically proved to have occurred; and because it works backward from the conclusion to the facts, thus necessitating the distortion and manipulation of those facts where they differ from the preordained conclusion (which they almost always do). In short, "revisionism" denies something that demonstrably happened, through methodological dishonesty." McFee, Gordon. "Why 'Revisionism' Isn't", The Holocaust History Project, May 15, 1999. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
- "Crucial to understanding and combating Holocaust denial is a clear distinction between denial and revisionism. One of the more insidious and dangerous aspects of contemporary Holocaust denial, a la Arthur Butz, Bradley Smith and Greg Raven, is the fact that they attempt to present their work as reputable scholarship under the guise of 'historical revisionism'. The term 'revisionist' permeates their publications as descriptive of their motives, orientation and methodology. In fact, Holocaust denial is in no sense 'revisionism', it is denial... Contemporary Holocaust deniers are not revisionists — not even neo-revisionists. They are Deniers. Their motivations stem from their neo-nazi political goals and their rampant antisemitism." Austin, Ben S. "Deniers in Revisionists Clothing", The Holocaust\Shoah Page, Middle Tennessee State University. Retrieved March 29, 2007.
- "Holocaust denial can be a particularly insidious form of antisemitism precisely because it often tries to disguise itself as something quite different: as genuine scholarly debate (in the pages, for example, of the innocuous-sounding Journal for Historical Review). Holocaust deniers often refer to themselves as 'revisionists', in an attempt to claim legitimacy for their activities. There are, of course, a great many scholars engaged in historical debates about the Holocaust whose work should not be confused with the output of the Holocaust deniers. Debate continues about such subjects as, for example, the extent and nature of ordinary Germans' involvement in and knowledge of the policy of genocide, and the timing of orders given for the extermination of the Jews. However, the valid endeavour of historical revisionism, which involves the re-interpretation of historical knowledge in the light of newly emerging evidence, is a very different task from that of claiming that the essential facts of the Holocaust, and the evidence for those facts, are fabrications." The nature of Holocaust denial: What is Holocaust denial?, JPR report No. 3, 2000. Retrieved May 16, 2007.
- "The deniers' selection of the name revisionist to describe themselves is indicative of their basic strategy of deceit and distortion and of their attempt to portray themselves as legitimate historians engaged in the traditional practice of illuminating the past. For historians, in fact, the name revisionism has a resonance that is perfectly legitimate – it recalls the controversial historical school known as World War I "revisionists," who argued that the Germans were unjustly held responsible for the war and that consequently the Versailles treaty was a politically misguided document based on a false premise. Thus the deniers link themselves to a specific historiographic tradition of reevaluating the past. Claiming the mantle of the World War I revisionists and denying they have any objective other than the dissemination of the truth constitute a tactical attempt to acquire an intellectual credibility that would otherwise elude them." Deborah Lipstadt. Denying the Holocaust – The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, Penguin, 1993, ISBN 0-452-27274-2, p. 25.
- ^ O'Donnell, Patrick (Editor), 2006. Ku Klux Klan America's First Terrorists Exposed, p. 210. ISBN 1-4196-4978-7.
- ^ Chalmers, David Mark, 2003. Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights Movement, p. 163. ISBN 978-0-7425-2311-1.
- ^ Berlet, Chip; Lyons, Matthew Nemiroff (2000). Right-wing populism in America: too close for comfort. Guilford Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-57230-562-5.
- ^ Rory McVeigh, The rise of the Ku Klux Klan: right-wing movements and national politics organizations. University of Minnesota Press. 2009.
- ^ a b Charles Quarles, The Ku Klux Klan and related American racialist and antisemitic organizations: a history and analysis, McFarland, 1999
- ^ Both the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center include it in their lists of hate groups. See also Bfrian Levin, Brian "Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America" in Perry, Barbara, editor. Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader. p. 112 p. Google Books
- ^ http://vastpublicindifference.blogspot.com/2008/05/confederate-monumental-landscape_26.html Confederate Monumental Landscape: Literate Sources
- ^ "The Lincoln Myth by Thomas DiLorenzo". Plpow.com. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ Lee McGowan (2002). The Radical Right in Germany: 1870 to the Present. Pearson Education. pp. 9, 178. ISBN 0-582-29193-3. OCLC 49785551.
- ^ Brigitte Bailer-Galanda; Wolfgang Neugebauer. "Right-Wing Extremism in Austria: History, Organisations, Ideology". "Right-wing extremism can be equated neither with National Socialism nor with neo-Fascism or neo-Nazism. Neo-Nazism, a legal term, is understood as the attempt to propagate, in direct defiance of the law (Verbotsgesetz), Nazi ideology or measures such as the denial, playing-down, approval or justification of Nazi mass murder, especially the Holocaust."
- ^ Martin Frost. "Neo Nazism". "The term neo-Nazism refers to any social or political movement seeking to revive National Socialism or a form of Fascism, and which postdates the Second World War. Often, especially internationally, those who are part of such movements do not use the term to describe themselves."
- ^ Lee, Martin A. 1997. The Beast Reawakens. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, pp. 85–118, 214–34, 277–281, 287–330, 333–78. On Volk concept," and a discussion of ethnonationalist integralism, see pp. 215–218
- ^ Peter Vogelsang & Brian B. M. Larsen (2002). "Neo-Nazism". The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies. Retrieved December 8, 2007. "Neo-Nazism is the name for a modern offshoot of Nazism. It is a radically right-wing ideology, whose main characteristics are extreme nationalism and violent xenophobia. Neo-Nazism is, as the word suggests, a modern version of Nazism. In general, it is an incoherent right-extremist ideology, which is characterised by 'borrowing' many of the elements that constituted traditional Nazism."
- ^ Ondřej Cakl & Klára Kalibová (2002). "Neo-Nazism". Faculty of Humanities at Charles University in Prague, Department of Civil Society Studies. Retrieved December 8, 2007. "Neo-Nazism: An ideology that draws upon the legacy of the Nazi Third Reich, the main pillars of which are an admiration for Adolf Hitler, aggressive nationalism ("nothing but the nation"), and hatred of Jews, foreigners, ethnic minorities, homosexuals and everyone who is different in some way."
- ^ Werner Bergmann; Rainer Erb (1997). Anti-Semitism in Germany: The Post-Nazi Epoch Since 1945. Transaction Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 1-56000-270-0. OCLC 35318351. "In contrast to today, in which rigid authoritarianism and neo-Nazism are characteristic of marginal groups, open or latent leanings toward Nazi ideology in the 1940s and 1950s"
- ^ Intelligence Report: a project of the Southern Poverty Law Center, Issues 133–136; Southern Poverty Law Center, Klanwatch Project, Southern Poverty Law Center. Militia Task Force, Publisher Klanwatch, 2009.
- ^ Messner, Beth A., Art Jipson, Paul J. Becker and Bryan Byers. 2007."The Hardest Hate: A Sociological Analysis of Country Hate Music: From Rebel Records to Prussian Blue: A History of White Racialist Music in the United States". Popular Music and Society. 30(4):513–31.
- ^ a b Pulera, Dominic J.,Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America, pp. 309–11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Racist Music: Active Racist Music Groups", Intelligence Files, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011.
- ^ T.K. Kim, "White Noise: Diehard Records", Intelligence Report, Spring 2006, Issue Number: 121
- ^ T.K. Kim, "White Noise: Final Stand Records", Intelligence Report, Spring 2006, Issue Number: 121
- ^ T.K. Kim, "White Noise: ISD Records", Intelligence Report, Spring 2006, Issue Number: 121
- ^ T.K. Kim, "White Noise: Micetrap Distribution", Intelligence Report, Spring 2006, Issue Number: 121
- ^ T.K. Kim, "White Noise: MSR Productions", Intelligence Report, Spring 2006, Issue Number: 121
- ^ T.K. Kim, "White Noise: Unholy Records", Intelligence Report, Spring 2006, Issue Number: 121
- ^ "White Power Music". Anti-Defamation League. 2005. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ^ a b "Immigration Fueling White Supremacists". CBS News. February 6, 2007.
- ^ "New York Times – "Neo-Nazi Activity Is Arising Among U.S. Youth"". Partners.nytimes.com. June 13, 1988. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ "Southern Poverty Law Center – Hammerskin Nation". Splcenter.org. April 16, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ Phyllis B. Gerstenfeld, Diana Ruth Grant, "Crimes of hate – Chapter:Target recruitment of Nazi Skinheads" – pp. 217–18.
- ^ Betty A. Dobratz, Stephanie L. Shanks-Meile, "The white separatist movement in the United States" – pp. 69–70.
- ^ The New York Times http://partners.nytimes.com/library/national/race/061388race-ra.html
|url=missing title (help).
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Gangs 2007". Whiteprisongangs.info. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Radical Traditional Catholicism", [[Intelligence Files,] Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Active Radical Traditional Catholicism Groups", Intelligence Files, Southern Poverty Law Center 2011.
- ^ a b c Swain, Carol M. (April 11, 2003). "Interviews offer unprecedented look into the world and words of the new white nationalism". Vanderbilt University.
- ^ The New Nativism; The alarming overlap between white nationalists and mainstream anti-immigrant forces. The American Prospect November, 2005
- ^ McConnell, Scott (August–September 2002). "The New White Nationalism in America". First Things.
- ^ The Hispanic challenge. Foreign Policy March 1, 2004
- ^ Despite new leaders, tactics and ideas, the goal of white separatists remains to convince Americans that racial separation is the only way to survive. National Public Radio (NPR) August 14, 2003 Thursday
- ^ Can We Improve Race Relations by Giving Racists Some of What They Want? The Chronicle of Higher Education July 19, 2002
External links
- Southern Poverty Law Center website
- Southern Poverty Law Center, Intelligence Files
- Southern Poverty Law Center, "U.S. Hate Groups Top 1,000"
- Southern Poverty Law Center, "Hate Map"
- ABC News, "Hate Groups Grow as Racial Tipping Point Changes Demographics"
- The Raw Story, "Hate groups associated with Wal-Mart stores: study"
- The Huffington Post, Latino Voices, "Hate Groups In The U.S.: Will The Changing Face Of The Nation Spur Hate Group Participation?"
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Question by RL 102 · Jan 11 '11 at 02:33 AM · eggs egg whites
I've been seeing alot of people mix up how many eggs they eat, maybe 3 eggs and 2 egg whites etc. How many eggs (lets say per week) is too many? Is there serious benefit to doing some form of whole egg + whites combo? I know some do it for cholesterol, any other benefits?
I haven't had my cholesterol tested in a long time, but it was fine before and I eat approx 12-16 eggs a week now.
Have been eating 24-30 eggs a week for 3 years and my VAP test came back stellar. Total count 212, LDL 138 HDL 74 TG 49. All inflammation low, A1c 5.1...etc...etc...
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Answer by Ambimorph 20167 · Jan 11 '11 at 02:25 PM
You seem to be under the impression that dietary cholesterol has some impact on blood cholesterol. They are completely unrelated. Blood cholesterol is determined through hormonal status. You could eat only eggs and have an excellent cholesterol profile.
As for whites vs. yolks, in this crowd you are more likely to see people skip the whites, since some believe the whites have harmful proteins. See this previous question and others.
I started putting the whites into the trash instead of the sink, after clogging up a mesh drain stopper at a friend's house. Apparently, there were whites in the sieve and when hot water hit them....I've offered egg whites to neighbors and no one wishes to have them, so, into the trash they go. :)
Answer by Josh 2 225 · Jan 11 '11 at 07:45 PM
I regularly eat 12-15 in one meal (but I only eat 1-2 meals a day). Probably 50-60/week. I've never had my levels checked, but I'm not dead either.
Answer by familygrokumentarian 12456 · Jan 11 '11 at 07:55 PM
Well, if you ask the French, one egg is an oeuf. (Hyolk!)
Many meals I'll eat up to four eggs, and occasionally more.
Answer by I K Xora 61 · Feb 05 '12 at 03:08 PM
I am 70 now, for years I had been having regular braakfast, 2 eggs, a coffee and a bowl of salad. That together with some eggs in other dishes make it 18 eggs a week. I had a very good profile for fats and cholesterol. I was warned about more than 1 egg per day and I did reduce my intake to max of 6 eggs per week.My yearly chlosteral profile turned bad. Had a short discussion with my Doctor, I intend to have the nice Breakfast of 2 eggs, a coffee and salad again!
Answer by James M 1 133 · Jan 11 '11 at 06:16 AM
All I know is that starting my day off with eggs or bacon is a much better way to start than a bowl of cereal. My energy levels are much more stable throughout the day. I'm glad that I came across the paleo/primal diet when I did.
Answer by dzone 1145 · Jan 11 '11 at 06:57 AM
i guess the answer to the question "how many eggs is too many?" must be quite similar to the one for questions like "how much meat is too much?", "how much fish is too much?"... "how much food is too much?"
Answer by sherpamelissa 18837 · Jan 11 '11 at 03:17 AM
When you start clucking? ;)
No. Seriously. There is no reason to mix eggs with whites, just eat the whole thing! I know many people that eat 3 to 4 per day with no problems. Some here eat even more! If you are especially worried about it, cut them out for 30 days and then add them back in and see if there is a difference.
Answer by woly 221 · Jan 11 '11 at 12:46 PM
For what its worth, I ate 3 boiled eggs a day last year and my cholesterol profile barely budged at all.
Answer by greta 778 · Jan 11 '11 at 01:25 PM
2-4 a day. most in one one day = 9. In my journeys in the paleo blogosphere and beyond I've come across people eating a dozen or more a day. Eggs are so economical and there is such a variety of ways to prepare them that I don't think I could ever get tired of them. Running out the door? perfect time to down a raw one. Just cooked some bacon? Throw those suckers into the grease with some tomatoes.
Answer by Travis Culp 41038 · Jan 11 '11 at 08:36 PM
Eating omega-3 eggs would, in theory, mitigate any effect of the omega-6 in the yolk. This is what I do, and I eat a ton of eggs.
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Explores marketing principles and their usefulness in diverse business and organizational settings. Discusses controllable and uncontrollable factors in making marketing decisions, and the implications of product life cycle for decision-making. Develops working knowledge of marketing strategy. Not open for credit to students pursuing a Business degree. Offered: A.
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MKTG 340 Advertising (4)
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MKTG 460 Marketing Research (4)
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MKTG 470 International Marketing (4)
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MKTG 485 Strategic Market Management (4)
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MKTG 490 Special Topics and Issues in Marketing (1-6, max. 12)
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MKTG 510 New Product Development (4)
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MKTG 511 Business-to-Business Marketing (4)
Integrated approach to product marketing management in the business-to-business marketplace. Analysis of core competencies, competitive environment, positioning and segmentation strategies, cost structure, and customer satisfaction. Case-based and project-oriented approach to studying marketing management in the business-to-business market. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing or permission of instructor.
MKTG 512 Consumer Marketing and Brand Management (4)
Analysis of marketing strategies for consumer products and services. Focuses on consumer satisfaction and brand management including product line and brand developments, pricing strategies, channel and retail relationships, and marketing communication strategies for consumer goods and services. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing.
MKTG 515 Pricing Strategies and Tactics (4) Shulman
Examines theoretical and applied perspectives in pricing strategy and tactics. Explores how firms optimally capture value and profit in the revenues they earn. Provides students with a rigorous foundations from which to make better pricing decisions at the managerial level. Prerequisite: MKTG 501.
MKTG 520 Marketing Channels (4)
Channels of distribution decisions for goods and services in profit and nonprofit organizations. Considers methods of optimizing the number, quality of institutions and activities employed in dealing with exchange, and space and time aspects of channel management. Relates management of marketing channels to marketing mix, organizational objectives. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing.
MKTG 530 Managing the Sales System (4)
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MKTG 540 Advertising and Promotion Management (4)
Management of advertising and promotional activities and their integration with other elements of the marketing mix. Topics include: understanding the communication process, analyzing markets, working with suppliers, establishing objectives, determining budgets, selecting media, measuring and evaluating effectiveness, using publicity and promotions. Legal, social, and economic consequences are considered. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing.
MKTG 550 Managing Customer Relationships Through Direct Marketing (4)
Management of customer relationships through the lens of direct marketing. Topics include direct marketing creative activity, strategy, and execution; media and segmentation; direct marketing budgeting and financials; targeting, database, and predictive modeling; catalogue marketing; relationship marketing; business-to-business complex sales; privacy. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing.
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MKTG 560 Research for Marketing Decisions (4)
Methods and applications of marketing research to solve marketing problems. Deals with: problem definition, research design, questionnaire construction, sampling, and data analysis using SPSS. Introduces promising new developments in online research, web surveys, and data analysis. Class research project provides practical application. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing.
MKTG 565 Data Driven Marketing (4)
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MKTG 570 International Marketing (4)
Analysis of the marketing strategies and tactics of multinational corporations. Choice of entry strategies for foreign markets, analyzing international competition at home and abroad, and developing global marketing strategies. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing; recommended: one I BUS course.
MKTG 575 Marketing High-Technology Products (4)
Management of the marketing requirements of high-technology products. Examines how markets for high-tech products involve shortened product life cycles, demand for continual product updates, perceived risk of adoption by customers, requirements for intensive customer service and relationships, and growing reliance on business partners. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing.
MKTG 579 Special Topics in Marketing (2/4, max. 12)
Marketing topics of current concern to faculty and students. Offered only when allowed by faculty availability and sufficient student interest. Seminar content to be announced in advance of scheduled offerings. Prerequisite: MBA core marketing.
MKTG 581 Doctoral Seminar in Consumer Behavior (4)
Survey of the field of consumer behavior introduces fundamental topics in consumer behavior including cognitive processes, emotion, and consumer satisfaction. Provides exposure to a variety of research methods including experiments, surveys, and phenomenological research.
Instructor Course Description: Nidhi Agrawal
MKTG 582 Doctoral Seminar in Multivariate Analysis for Marketing Research (4)
Survey of methods useful for empirical evaluation of multivariate marketing phenomena and relationships. Includes an overview of measurement theory and practice; multidimensional scaling; conjoint analysis; cluster, factor, and discriminant analyses; multivariate analysis of variance; structural equation modeling; and other methods commonly encountered in academic marketing research.
MKTG 583 Doctoral Seminar in Marketing Strategy (4)
Study of factors influencing business performance and role of marketing in achieving competitive advantage. Analysis of prevailing, and emerging, theories underlying strategic thinking and competitive process. Examination of empirical research regarding measurement, level, and persistence of business success and implications of findings for theory and strategy development. Prerequisite: BA RM 580.
MKTG 584 Doctoral Seminar in Research Issues in Marketing (4)
Examination of research problems and issues in marketing. Specific topics vary depending on the interest of faculty and students.
MKTG 591 Doctoral Seminar in Consumer Behavior Research Topics (4)
Investigates research topics of current interest in consumer behavior. Considers the processes used by consumers to acquire and evaluate marketing information including advertising, publicity, word of mouth, packaging, product description, price, and retail outlets, and examines ways the principles in social perception influence consumers' individual responses to marketing-related activities.
MKTG 593 Doctoral Seminar in Marketing Models (4)
Focuses on modeling research efforts in various areas of marketing. Discussion of mathematical and statistical modeling approaches which contribute to scientific development in the marketing area and ways in which modeling is used to characterize and summarize the nature of general marketing situations in complex environments.
MKTG 599 Doctoral Seminar in Marketing (1, max. 12)
Study and research in advanced topics of marketing. The seminar is generally concerned with unpublished areas of research and conducted by visiting professors and departmental faculty. Prerequisite: doctoral student status.
MKTG 600 Independent Study or Research (*-)


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Linux DVR is a live USB distribution with assembly Trunk motion controlled from a console dialog menu. It can be used for simultaneous viewing of online video from multiple cameras (including directly from an IP camera). It can work with cameras in FTP mode (bypassing the motion) and can send system status reports by email. It can perform local playback and save to a flash drive. It converts video (for example, to broadcast on the Internet) with ffserver.
Pybik is an interactive, graphical, single player puzzle about the cube invented by Ernő Rubik. Besides the cube, the program can handle towers and bricks (non-cubic puzzles). Pybik also has solvers, pretty patterns, and a collection of various moves. The cube can be manipulated with the mouse or keyboard. You can change the colors or images on the faces of the cube.
Zyan Communication Framework simplifies development of distributed applications. It works on Windows, Linux, Mac OS, and Android platforms via .NET or Mono runtimes. It features LINQ support for three-tier applications, full duplex TCP support, traffic, compression, and encryption, transparent support for events and EBC (event-based components), and Windows and LDAP authentication support.
WinTariff is a program that collects and processes information about telephone calls. It receives data from an office PBX about the date/time, duration, and dialled number of phone calls, then calculates the cost of the call and determines the direction. Various reports about all calls during the month, calls to a certain internal subscriber, etc. can be generated. A data collection module is available for Linux/FreeBSD.
A Wordpress plugin for running database queries in the admin panel.
A lightweight multi-arch, multi-platform disassembly framework.


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Top 29 Cities To Live In 2009
Why you should live in Toronto
The nearly 2.5 million residents of Toronto (5.5 in the Greater Toronto Area), know their city is the place to be. And with Toronto's population growing on an annual basis, it's clear others feel the same way. Dubbed the Center of the Universe by its residents, Toronto is Canada's most racially diverse city and the hub of its business and entertainment sectors. The city is known for welcoming newcomers and visitors with open arms, and that means as a man, you're in luck. Toronto's women outnumber its men and more than half those women are single.
If you're a student, Toronto has plenty of appeal -- its downtown universities draw thousands of young minds each year, as do its colleges. One of the city's most recent urban face-lifts, the rejuvenation of Yonge-Dundas Square, provides residents and visitors alike with regular shows, fairs and concerts, right in the heart of downtown.
Read more about Toronto
Why you should live in Toronto in 2009
Each year brings countless reasons to consider moving to Toronto, and 2009 is certainly no exception. With a social calendar that rivals Paris Hilton's, Toronto is chock-full of things to see and do on an almost daily basis. In addition to its pro sports teams in baseball, basketball, Canadian football, hockey, and soccer, the World Baseball Classic's first round this March featured games in Toronto. The city's bars and clubs close at 2 a.m., but you might not want to be out any later, given Toronto's busy days in addition to its renowned nightlife. If fashion is your thing, the city's fashion week in March will pique your interest, while if you're a movie buff, there are few festivals with more pomp than September's Toronto International Film Festival. June's jazz festival is one of Canada's best, the summer's Caribana celebrates the city's growing Caribbean community. Whether you're shopping in one of the city's many mega malls or perusing the high-end boutiques of Yorkville, you'll work up enough of an appetite to make a reservation at any of the restaurants staffed by a who's who of Food Network Canada chefs. Toronto truly feels like the city of the future: safe, diverse, clean, and seemingly packed with intelligent and hardworking people.
Read more about Toronto


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April 17, 2014, 12:26 pm
CBO: Highway fund will face shortfall under Obama budget
By Keith Laing
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) said Thursday that the Department of Transportation's Highway Trust Fund will not have enough money under President Obama's proposed 2015 budget, despite an infusion of cash that has been suggested by the president.
Obama has called for Congress to approve a four-year, $302 billion surface transportation bill before the federal government's current road and transit funding measure expires in September. The money would be used to plug a hole in the Highway Trust Fund, which is normally used to pay for federal transportation projects.
But the CBO said Thursday that Obama's budget would still leave the Highway Trust Fund with a shortfall because the DOT needs to have at least $4 billion in the account to keep pace with infrastructure obligations.