ABSTRACT.The signification of Romanian literary onomastics was analyzed in different contexts, being created the conditions for a systematic approach of the field in the present theoretical context. Thus, in the field of folkloric literature the name of Manea in the ballad "Toma Alimos", was associated with the "manna" of the fields, the name Miorita had already been discussed by Al. Odobescu or H. Sanielevici in relation with the Greek "Moira". G. Ibraileanu's studies about the signification of the proper names in I. L. Caragiale's theatre are well-known - and about the name of Hyperion in M. Eminescu's poem "Luceafarul" ("Evening Star") many were written during the time. An entire onomastic thesaurus is waiting for being arranged and reopened in the area of cultural anthropology, as a precious achievement.Keywords: mythical relationship; etymology; onomastics; meta-reading; paronomasiaThe intention of our research is to individualize a core of literary characters, themes and places with a sense - to which to add, by extending the investigation are, others that are built on similar patterns, to provide an archive of eponymy in Romanian literature from which to build a dictionary (alphabetically).Themes will generally address eponymous issues of the "fulfillments" type (a fulfilled dream is an eponymous action: projection and achievement; a wish, a destiny, a saying (prophecy), a hereditary trait) - but also events whose repetition within the work has an eponymous meaning, double characters (the double may even be the author), etc.Places (topoi) will be identified and defined in relation to major myths of mankind: the earthly paradise ("heaven on earth"), hell ("valley of weeping"), maternal area, utopias, idyllic space ("medelenism"), secured space, cloistral space (prison), public / private space ("my inner forum" in Marin Preda), etc.The idea must be carried at conferences and scientific sessions on philology, but also rhetoric, stylistics, literature in general. Thus, Romanian literature will connect to the universal, meaning that it will be harmonized with the patterns of European literatures and will fall under an interdisciplinary research method, which in other theoretical areas has already brought order or contributed to the literary material. Equally, through the preeminence of meaningful character, less known Romanian literature, the so-called second shelf literature will be revalued, since the method itself is not limited by the value criterion but applies to detect, discover and describe a phenomenon.The significance of literary onomastics was analyzed fragmentary in Romanian linguistics, somewhat randomly, but conditions are created for a systematic approach to the domain in the present European and world broader theoretical context. Thus, in the field of folkloric literature, the name Thomas Alimos in the ballad was linked with "aliman," eagle, questioning the similarity between words, while the name of Manea was associated with the "manna " of the fields,' the name Miorita was discussed by Al. Odobescu in relation with the Greek "Moira"2 seeing the Persian name Artamenes in the "ortoman" epithet.3Garabet Ibraileanu's studies on the significance of proper names in I. L. Caragiale's drama are commonly known and one of his conclusions will guide us in the present research: "We believe, however, that no real creators can think their work without knowing the name of the beings they creates. A writer that gives the character a name at random, or, in the best case, an X or a provisional name, thinking to find the right name afterwards, demonstrates that he does not see the character and he is not a creator but makes a simple literary composition. It is said that Balzac, when he was writing a novel, first scoured the streets of Paris for a few days to draw from merchant companies. For a creator, his characters live. Balzac also talked about his heroes as some acquaintances from real life. …


As is known to all, data transmission in wireless networks is easy to intercept because of the openness of wireless signals. In order to deal with this security problem, this paper presents a secure communication method based on driving-response synchronization and TCP protocol. The video signal is encrypted and decrypted by a chaotic sequence and transmitted through WIFI network in real time. Furthermore, the system configuration and design procedures are described in detail. Experimental results show that our approach is feasible for video secure communication.


Surface evolution for a conductor electrode under pulsed megagauss (MG) magnetic field was investigated. Stainless steel rods with 3 mm diameter were driven by 8 MA, 130 ns (10%–90%) current pulse in a series of shots on the Primary Test Stand. Experimental data from two complementary diagnostic systems and simulation results from one-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics code reveal a transition phase for instability development. The transition, which begins as the conductor surface starts to expand, lasts about 40 ns in the pulse. It ends after the thermal plasma is formed, and striation electrothermal instability growth stops but magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability (MRTI) starts to develop. An expanding velocity which grows to about 2.0 km/s during the transition phase was directly measured for the first time. The threshold magnetic field for thermal plasma formation on the stainless steel surface was inferred to be 3.3 MG under a rising rate of about 66 MG/μs, and after that MRTI becomes predominant for a...


Composites Li 3.4Si 0.4V 0.6O 4xLi 3PO 4 were synthesized by solgel method.The product was characterized by means of DTA, XRD and AC impedance techniques.The results show that Li 3PO 4 exists at grain boundaries as a glassy phase and the maximum conductivity at room temperature was 1.57μS/cm.


The teaching effectiveness is a leading indicator of the evaluation of Ideological and Political theory teaching.The existing questions and reflects expose insufficient knowledge and master of teaching effectiveness,particularly the neglect of self identity education.The essence of self-identity education helps students to relaxingly and happily enjoy their studies,turning studies into a need of their self growth.Thus the teaching objectives can be unconsciously achieved to realize the teaching effectiveness.


Preparation of high strength concrete with stone sand(stone screenings) and the application of the stone sand in the PHC pipe pile production are presented.The results show that when the stone sand substitutes for the natural sand,the strength of the concrete increases and the workability of the fresh concrete is improved.The properties of PHC pipe pile can comply with the requirements set forth in GB 13476—1999.


Accurate image registration plays an important role in computer vision, three-dimensional information acquisition and remote sensing processing. Recent researches on image registration are mostly focused on those by using either epipolar geometry or feature extraction, restricting the performance of image registration. A novel algorithm integrating similarity constraint and epipolar constraint is proposed in this paper. This algorithm firstly realizes the similarity constraint utilizing the Harris-Laplace detector combined with the SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) descriptor. Then, new approach of two-way epipolar constraint is proposed and used in the following processing, which satisfies the epipolar constraint and uniqueness constraint simultaneously. Thirdly, the iteration process is conducted until all constraints are satisfied. Additionally, a generalized algorithm for the situation without localization information of the image acquisition is given. The algorithm is examined through extensive experiments on various images from video sequence to digital camera images and the results show that the proposed algorithm exceeds SIFT in the aspect of match accuracy at the cost of a little more time consume.


Starting from Maxwell's equations for the fields, and using the matching conditions of electromagnetic fields, a cold dispersion equation and field solutions of an equivalent periodic structure pertaining to the double-gap resonator are derived. The dispersion equation and field solutions are employed to numerically calculate frequencies and field distributions, the effect of the resonant cavity size on frequency is discussed, and the theoretical basis for design of C-band double-gap output cavity is provided.


The temperature inside the railway coach is not evenly distributed. The numerical calculation of the designed working condition is made and the theoretic airflow distribution obtained. With one hard berth sleeper as a study object, the paper uses incompressible airflow theory and establishes the continuous differential equation, the momentum and energy differential equations of the airflow in the said coach. The velocity and thermal distribution of the air in the sleeper are obtained by the ke closure model and coupld with the SIMPLE (Simi Implicit Method Pressure Linked Equation) code to calculate the velocity field and the temperature field. Experiments of the airflow in an empty sleeper are carried out. The experiment results basically conform to the calculation. The numerical results can take the place of the sporadic, limited values in further analysis of the thermal comfort quality. Through the calculation, it is concluded that: the average airflow velocity in the carriage is 042 m·s-1 and stays at the upper limit of the MOR criterion, which means the velocity in the train is a litter higher. The average temperature in the berth area and aisle area is 244℃ and 268℃,respectively. The uneven temperature ratio over the width of the carriage is 075℃·m-1. By thermal comfort index PMV, the thermal comfort ratio of the specific profile at each berth is only 42%.


OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution and antibiotic resistance of pathogens isolated from nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections to offer rational antimicrobial therapy.METHODS A retrospective analysis for the antibiotic resistance of pathogens isolated from sputum samples of nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections were made in our hospital from 2005 to 2008.RESULTS Totally 4154 pathogenic strains,including 2650 strains of Gram-negative bacteria(63.8%),980 strains of Gram-positive bacteria(23.6%) and 524 strains of fungi(12.6%),were isolated from LRTI patients in the last four years.Of all clinical isolates,the outstanding pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumannii,Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus.The resistance rates of multi-drug resistant P.aeruginosa and A.baumannii,especially that to Imipenem increased markedly.The resistance rates of Enterobacteriaceae to common antibiotics raised steadly from 2005 to 2008.The resistant rates of ESBLs-producing strains against most antibiotics was higher significantly than that of non-ESBLs-producing strains.The resistant rate of MRSA was high in S.aureus.CONCLUSIONS Gram-negative bacilli are the major pathogens in lower respiratory tract infection,and the antibiotic resistance grows more prevalent in some main pathogen strains.Rational use of antibiotics is important for the containment of bacterial resistance.


Managing missing data is a decisive work to ensure good results in mining. In order to get the complete knowledge of dataset, the imputation technique is required to fill the missing data. A measure has been taken to improve the accuracy of the imputation by considering new imputation method with four other existing methods with six existing classifiers for various amount of missing values ranging from 5 to 55%. This paper explores an idea of how the different imputation method influences the performance of classifiers that are subsequently used with the imputed data. This experiment focuses on discrete data. So as to improve the quality of imputation(1.545% reduced the classification error), Few well known classifiers LSVM, RIPPER, C4.5, SVMR, SVMP, and KNN have been utilized to improve the imputation accuracy. The results shown in this paper confirms that the MMSD imputation method is better among all other methods, it produces the better performance with the classifier upto 7.72% at 20% missing values.


Within the last 25 years, myriad journal articles and books on development have been written from what is generally a cognitive perspective. Only a few, however, have been written from a behavioral-analytic perspective The main purpose of this special issue is to contribute, in some small way, to fill this void by demonstrating how contemporary behavior analysis can provide a framework for understanding learning and behavioral development. This special journal issue serves two additional purposes. First, it helps disprove the common misunderstanding that behavior analysis is atheoretical or antitheoretical. The articles in this issue demonstrate that behavior analysis has made and continues to make important contributions to developmental theory (e.g., contextualism, general systems theoryL and specialized areas (e.g., innate vs. acquired behavior, rule-governance, emotional and language development). These topics have been addressed in other areas of psychology; but the arguments are particularly vigorous in behavior-analytic circles. Second, by bringing together representative writings of prominent scholars in the behavior analysis of development, this special issue provides a source of information about important advances in the field. In its entirety, this issue might be useful to the instructor of a general survey course in developmental psychology that also covers behavior analysis, or to the instructor of a graduate-level seminar on topics in the behavior analysis of development. The authors contributing to this issue view behavioral development as a natural process that can be understood from a scientific perspective. All the


Summary form only given. Organic materials exhibit large optical nonlinearities and, hence, are attractive for parametric interactions, cascading, and wavelength demultiplexing. In poled polymer waveguides figures of merit comparable to inorganic materials were obtained for second-harmonic generation (SHG) at 1.55 /spl mu/m. However, the absolute conversion efficiency was limited by the high loss of several tens of dB cm/sup -1/ at the second-harmonic wavelength. To reduce the loss of polymer waveguides used for second-order nonlinear effects at telecommunication wavelengths, materials with low intrinsic absorption between 0.6 and 1.6 /spl mu/m have to be combined with techniques allowing one to form waveguides with low scattering losses. Measurements are presented which show that with suitable materials, fabrication processes (plasma etching), and guide geometries it is possible to produce improved nonlinear polymer waveguides with sufficiently low losses for parametric mixing and cascading at 1.3 and 1.5 /spl mu/m.


This study aimed to explore the factors associated with the unmet need for contraception among young women in Indonesia. Further analysis of a cross-sectional study of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey was carried out. The analysis was restricted to 4,017 married women aged 15 to 24 in Indonesia. The outcome of this study was that there is an unmet need for contraception. Logistic regression was performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio. Generally, the unmet need for family planning among young women is still high, and the figure is 9.3% for young married women. Unmet need was higher among women in particular groups, including those with more children, women who were cohabiting, those with a higher level of education, living in rural areas, if their husbands wanted more children, and where other family members in the household made the decision for access to healthcare. Access to reproductive health information and services must be increased to address the unmet need for contraception among young women. Promoting the ideal age for marriage and expanding access to education are essential measures.


The paper deals with linear quadratic (LQ) optimal problems with free and fixed-end point. A unified approach for both problems (with fixed and free end-point) allows establishing of analytical formulae for the solution to the same Riccati equation, with different terminal conditions. Certain procedures which start from an initial adequate condition are established for the problem with free end-point. The necessity of the inverse time computing of the solution to Riccati equation is thus avoided.


OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the application and trend of fluoroguinolones in hospitals of Chongqing,and to provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic.METHODS:By retrospective study,the utilization of fluoroguinolones in 34 hospitals of Chongqing area from 2009 to 2011 was analyzed statistically in terms of consumption sum,DDDs and DDC,etc.RESULTS:Consumption sum of fluoroguinolones during 2009-2011 were 75.434 0,77.818 2,56.994 6 million yuan,decreasing year by year.During 3 year,top 3 drugs in the list of consumption sum were levofloxacin,moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin;top 3 drug in the list of DDDs were sparfloxacin,levofloxacin and gatifloxacin;top 3 drugs in the list of DDC were pazufloxacin,moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin.CONCLUSIONS:The utilization of fluoroquinolone antibiotics becomes more and more rational after special rectification.With the decrease of sparfloxacin,the application of levofloxacin occupies dominate position and the amount of moxifloxacin increases year by year.


The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bushing for an optical conductor in a housing part comprising the steps of: a) preparing a granule of metal powder and optionally binders, b) providing a mold having a mold space c) injecting or pressing of the granules into the mold for producing a molded article, d) sintering the molding. e) placing a through opening in the molding prior to sintering, f) inserting a tube in the passage opening prior to sintering and g) passing the optical fiber through the tube after sintering.


for the first time, a formalized model of information counteraction in the information and psychological space is created, taking into account the process of mutual adaptation of both the functionality of the attacking side and the functionality of counteracting such destructive attacks. Model of threats to the information-psychological (IPsy) individual security has been developed in the conditions of information confrontation and democratization of society. It is substantiated that the most relevant and significant threats to the individual's IPsy security are from the perspective of: identifying and organizing counteraction. it is shown that one of the key IPsy attacks that are carried out in the modern infocommunication space are destructive information modifications in audio containers and electronic text resources.


The interfacial properties of the ferromagnetic (FM)/ferroelectric (FE) heterostructure La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/BaTiO3 (LSMO/BTO) have been investigated by employing spin wave resonance technique. In addition to the uniform ferromagnetic resonance, spin wave resonances with both body and surface wave modes are observed. The analysis on the spin wave spectrum in comparison with that of a La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin film suggests that the ferroelectric BaTiO3 layer not only modifies the in-plane bulk magnetic anisotropy of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 but also induces surface spin pinning both in plane and out of plane. Moreover, a quantitative determination of spin wave exchange constant D is obtained from the spin wave spectrum at low temperature. Our study proves that spin wave resonance is a powerful tool to investigate the buried interfaces in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures.


The low-frequency acoustic homing is one of the important research fields in long range homing torpedo.The Tiger SHARC DSP is used in the design of high speed digital signal processor(DSP) system for torpedo low-frequency homing.The hardware of the system is completed,and DSP system software,direction of arrival(DOA) estimation software,and master control software are designed and debuged.The experimental results show that the signal processing system has high stability and reliability.The estimation accuracy of target DOA is less than 2 degrees,and meets the requirement for torpedo homing system.