text:
This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue?
Chicago, Illinois Anything like a comprehensive review of the literature or a survey of clinical results reveals the fact that treatment of Class III malocclusion, unless started at a very early age, meets with less success than that of the other two great classes. In fact, many operators consider failure inevitable if an attempt at correction of a Class III deformity is made on the permanent denture. These same operators will undertake, with the expectation of good results, the treatment of Class I and Class II cases for patients formerly considered beyond the orthodontic age. The same methods of treatment so successful in other deformities of the arches and jaws seem impotent when applied to the Class III case. This has led to the growth of a doctrine intimating that in these cases we are faced with obscure factors not present in Class I and II and vague generalities of 'Heredity' and 'Constitutional Factors' are thrown around these malocclusions as an excuse for their neglect. The comparative rarity of this deformity has made its neglect still easier to cultivate but neglect it must be termed, for, in spite of the failures encountered, no apparent effort has been made to change the method of treatment since the introduction of Baker Intermaxillary Anchorage. It is not the purpose of this paper to belittle any efforts made to study the problem from the angle of heredity or constitutional factors but it should be remembered that these researches are still in their infancy and have not yet reached a point where they may be used as a basis for clinical procedure. All through the history of orthodontia we find the same thing, namely, that cases which did not respond to the method of treatment in vogue at the time, were considered to be under the influence of heredity or other littleunderstood factors, and failures were thus excused. Steady progress in the interpretation of biological laws and their application to mechanical treatment have thrown these claims back upon their supporters, insofar as the vast majority of cases of the Class I and Class II type is concerned, for it has been proved that these can be treated successfully. This paper seeks to raise the question of whether we are even now using our full store of available knowledge in thinking upon this subject. In an effort to answer
*Read before the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Edward Orthodontia, Pasadena, California, March 9th, 1932. H. ~ngle Society of
We know that each bone has attained a certain typical form over centuries and that this form will continue to be handed down until long continued function of a different sort demands a change. namely. to point out the startling fact that after the sixth year the main sites of growth in the maxilla and the mandible were posteriorly. I believe. first. so far. Thus we may say that bones. It would be impossible to' give you an idea of all the work that has been done along these lines or of the methods used in studying the growth problems. Research work in recent years on bone growth has yielded some very significant data. a subsequent spurt on the part of these backward sites follows. It is a complex operation and. In the case of bone the machinist is function and the nature and the amount of this function will endow the bone with an individuality.this we will point out. Thus we must consider two forces in the life of any bone. Humphrey verified this and it was then apparently lost sight of until recently 220 THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST . Among these must be mentioned the discovery that the head and face do not grow equally in three planes of space and that at the end of growth the parts assume an entirely different relation to each other than they bore at the beginning. It has been found. There is grave doubt as to whether function has a very noticable bearing on a real young bone. are dependent on a factor which we shall call the inherited growth force. in an effort to determine whether these same precepts are being followed in the latter cases. This femur or this mandible might be considered as a rough shaped casting that is to be finished by the machinist. but a few of the findings are necessary for the comprehension of the picture as a whole. Since ours is a bone problem we shall have to start with a discussion of this tissue. up to a certain age. for instance. Thus a femur is always distinguishable as a femur and a mandible as a mandible. no means have been discovered to determine the borderline between the normal and the deformed. that it is an uneven process. that vast changes take place in certain areas in a short period of time with an apparent arrest in others. At times we find a picture of apparent deformity that gradually' works itself back into balance. In the middle of the nineteenth century. Hunter was the first. The early life of all animals is a story of dependence upon factors over which they have no control and they seem to be pushed along in their development to the point where they can shift for themselves. heredity and function. the fundamental concepts that underlie successful treatment of other types of malocclusion and then critically examine the present day treatment of Class III. and there are rest periods at intervals throughout the entire process.
hereditary or evolutionary factors." Now both sides have a legitimate claim on our attention and each can furnish plenty of proof. no work of which I am aware. On the side represented by functional development. He has piled up a goodly amount of evidence to prove his contentions. as yet. the subject from a different Briefly stated. He strives to interpret all deformities in terms of unbalance and bases his contentions on Wolff's Law which. between it and the cranium. comes to view all deviations from normal in terms of constitutional. has been done to tell us whether there is an even lowering of the occlusal plane of the denture or whether there is a reorientation of this plane. taking place at the back of the maxillae. Campion. And this is the viewpoint in which we are most interested. There is a great increase in this dimension throughout the entire face but. there is almost a complete lack of material on its growth in relation to the rest of the head and face. is: "The amount of growth in a bone depends upon the need for it. For this conception we are indebted to Todd. stated simply. so far as the forward direction is concerned. as an individual bone. in relation to the skull. The baby face conceals a baby pharynx which must grow to adult proportions. In a study of both Class II and Class III we are primarily interested in the development of the mandible bub when we search for facts about this bone we find very few that are at all helpful. we find evidence being amassed by scientific workers who use a different approach. This swing is of greater extent than is the actual growth. The . While the mandible.Keith. through uneven rates of growth. In most cases the orthodontic clinician may be found in this group.anthropologist. has been studied considerably. We know that there are vast changes taking place in the vertical direction during growth. however. is apparently balanced by a downward and forward swing of the face out from under the cranium. The face itself needs to grow only enough to accommodate the three permanent molars but the entire denture must be carried forward sufficiently to make room for this growing pharyngeal vault which lies in back. the facts are that this growth. maintaining that form is the result of function. approaching angle. owing to his method of attack. Hellman and others. called our attention to it again. Brash and others. No thoughtful person could doubt for a moment the part that inherent growth plays in bringing any structure to either a normal or abnormal maturity but it is equally true that no one could watch THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST 221 .
He would produce case after case of dental deformity successfully treated to prove that by mechanical intervention he had restored a physiological balance which in turn led to a perfecting of form. His demonstrations would. When it comes to a consideration of contact points 222 THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST . I am going to eliminate all but those forces that are pretty generally accepted as necessary mechanical elements to the building of a normal denture. we have those cases where abnormal environmental forces or factors. usually by the simplest of measures. Considering first of all the teeth themselves. To still further complicate the question. on the other hand. so that by the end of all growth the two factors have exchanged places of importance. with equal success? Taking then the point of view of the clinician. acting on normally growing bones. be limited to Class I and Class II malocclusions and were you to ask him of Class III results. If. our puny efforts would not avail. we must remember inclined planes. regardless of the time. while the growth force dictates up to the eruption of the six year molars. In the case of the bones in which we are most interested it seems safe to assume that. The deformity is easily overcome at an early age. at an advanced age. if we examine these facts carefully we find that there is really no conflict. let us examine the precepts upon which orthodontia stands. Now is Class III different? It seems to your essayist that the orthodontist has deserted his well-proven precepts in this type of case.an orthodontic practise for any length of time without being compelled to admit that functional forces were potent factors in gaining a complete development. if it were even suggested that he had no right to his existence since he could not overcome the handicap that Nature had laid on a child's face. contact points and axes of inclination. from then on its dominance starts to diminish and function begins to play an increasingly important part. Only from this basis can we proceed. However. The role played by the locking of the inclined planes is too well known to need explanation here. the other can claim that the growth force ultimately dies out but that this loss does not inhibit the reaction of bone to mechanical stimulation. Each of these is important. have led to extreme deformities. why cannot we treat them as we do other types. he would probably say that it was different. which characteristic continues throughout life. in most cases. If one side claims that we have no control over the growth force. For purposes of clarity. they can be traced to mechanical causes. Surely if the etiology were entirely of a constitutional or hereditary nature. There is not an orthodontist worthy of the name who would not rise up in wrath.
yet it must be examined carefully before we place all our reliance on it. through inclined planes and all of the other forces of occlusion. the same load is placed in a direction that is not in line with usual demands. say. it will be strengthened. In the case of the jaws we consider this adequate stimulation to be occlusion and these bones can be built up to a. on. to think that this function is operative THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST 223 . Thus we must consider the teeth as indispensable to a full development of these bones. bring about development is only deluding himself. We have but to look at the principles of orthodontic treatment to realize that its sole purpose is to reestablish function and the man who believes that his appliances. There is not a thinking orthodontist who does not feel that full. rearrangement of the internal architecture takes place to withstand the stress. It has led to some careless thinking and men have used it without understanding its limitations. contributed to the balance and growth of bone are too well known to need elaboration here. point where they will sustain a closure of 150 to 250 pounds. deformity is the result but. Axial inclination plays a part that seems to be but indifferently understood. Angle.and axial inclination there seems to be a haziness in the minds of many as to their importance. It is possible. if we restrict our observations to Class I malocclusion. Contact points are the determining factors in the length of an arch and. that normal occlusion of the teeth was a basis of normal jaw development at once lifted orthodontia from empiricism to the beginnings of a science. of themselves. How do they act? They are fastened into the bone by a fibrous connection. are very potent influences in development. they are suspended in sockets in the bone so that the blow struck by occlusion is translated into a pull stimulation on the bone. Thus we must consider that each bone has a stimulus that is normal or adequate for it and that this stimulus is the functional force that leads to the highest degree of development of that bone. is gradually increased along lines it was phylogenetically designed to withstand. This statement we hear made constantly. If the stress. And his further discovery of the manner in which function. It must be remembered that each bone is capable of responding to mechanical stimulation and does so by a rearrangement of its internal architecture as well as its general conformation. by Dr. a long bone. Bone is built against this pull and the building is in line with the long axis of the tooth. nevertheless. If. The recognition. as will be shown. Better stated. vigorous function is a prime requisite to complete development and there is not an orthopedist worth the name who will not agree to this same precept. however. But if we exert three pounds of pressure in a lateral direction we quickly get deformity.
so that abundant growth appears. so that teeth tipped distally will usually straighten up. It has been mandible in these cases is underdeveloped lation with the head. we begin to realize the important part that axial inclination of the teeth plays in determining the lines of development. by a deep overbite. If we study the progress of a Class much that we can learn. that lateral function is almost completely inhibited. without help. individually. 224 THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST . but teeth tipped mesially seldom regain correct axial positions. When we stop to analyze why this procedure succeeded when the actual tipping forward of the mandibular teeth failed. it is readily seen how the blow thus struck would act as a hindrance instead of an aid to growth. Granting the part life. function is depended on to bring the entire denture forward to its correct position of balance. Quite frequently it is so thoroughly locked in its anterior portion. But when we consider the results of successful Class II treatment we are forced to the realization that something has occurred to this mandible other than mere alveolar growth. yet the actual precedure cans for the setting back of the maxillary teeth to proper occlusal relationship with their mandibular antagonists. whereas. it seems that this bone comes to II case from its inception. The Class II mandible is weak and its function is well below par.only in building alveolar bone and that it will have little or no effect on the basal bone which supports this. Here we see not only a widening going on but also a lengthening and a deepening process. The resultant of occlusal forces is in a forward direction. This takes a comparatively short time to do and after this is accomplished. there is pretty definitely proved that the and is posterior to its normal rethat growth plays during its early depend considerably on function. Angle to completely change his system of treatment in this type of case. The recognition of this fact led Dr. The occlusion of the molars brings the main load on the anterior half of the lower molar teeth which not only is mechanically inefficient and unnatural but also precludes proper growth stimulation from acting upon this portion of the mandible. With mandibular teeth leaning mesially. for a moment. is responsible for the complete development of that portion of the bone which surrounds its root. If we consider. with the lines of stress vertically placed or tipped slightly in an opposite direction. Although the aim of treatment is to develop the mandible forward. It is remarkable how quickly this takes place. the very nature of bone demands that this load be supported and bone makes haste to get under it. that each tooth. every blow struck is in a backward direction prohibiting forward growth.
the result of this growth is a swinging downward and forward of the face. of the reaction of the bone to occlusal stress and of the growth force to all of these. here put down. this bone is immediately placed under abnormal conditions. namely. When the mandible is thrown forward. as we have stated. if our reasoning on the mandible's reliance on this stimulation is correct. led to a working hypothesis. Unquestionably there are constitutional factors that can cause like results. The mandible's only connection with this rapidly changing part is through the occlusion of the teeth and if this connection is lost at this age it slows up the mandibular growth to a perceptible degree. which. it deserves serious consideration. on the other hand. are not affected to a like extent. but as stated in the beginning of this paper. has lead to a logical plan of treatment. The maxillae. and we find the molar bite closing. made possible a very large percentage of success in the treatment of Class II and when any hypothesis does that. It is this protrusion and not the tonsils. in the bones of the head have little.even during the later stages of deciduous dentition and that from this time on it becomes increasingly dependent on the maxillae for its stimulation. The observations. but more from above downward. effect on it. that is the cause of this deformity. of axial inclination. are intimately associated with cranial parts that are growing regardless of function and. being crowded by cranial growth from behind. Thus mouth-breathing acts in its well known way. Functional stimulation is removed from the posterior teeth and. if any. All they lose is functional stimulation. Have we used a like plan of attack in our consideration of the Class III problem? Do the symptoms of this deformity belie our precepts if we look at them from the same angles? The two most generally accepted causes for the beginning of Class III are hypertrophied or painful tonsils and imitation. It is a floating bone suspended in a mesh of musculature and changes. The maxillae. with the maxillary tuberosity and last maxillary molar THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST 225 . the condyle is carried forward and downward on the articular eminence. a voluntary protrusion of the mandible. not only because of the change in the respiratory function. in turn. but because of the loss of occlusal relations. we are eliminating them for the sake of clearness. In this manner we have established the beginning of the occlusal plane which is so characteristic of this type of case. opening the occlusion in the molar region. Thus we might state that our knowledge of occlusal relations. that is. the maxillary teeth doing most of the traveling. one which appears low in the mandible molar region and high in the incisor region. Both of these produce a like reaction. not evenly.
immoderately. The stage is now set for the junctional development of a typical Class III malocclusion and the forces that will evolve it are only those that would ordinarily serve to bring this denture to a normal maturity. constantly increasing the deformity. in so doing. we find the tongue taking its position in the floor of the mouth and withdrawing its support from the vault and upper teeth. Other changes that take place concern the dental arches and teeth themselves. there are others equally as important. In addition to all of these changes. and this change is unquestionably accompanied by a shifting of their apices. Let us examine these perverted forces and see whether they produce the results which. as to the teeth themselves: For purposes of clarity it is again necessary to consider each factor by itself. as they are in the initial stage. we find the mandibular teeth tipping distally and the maxillary teeth mesially. The stress on these teeth is immediately made abnormal and we begin to see changes in their axial inclinations. First. Instead of the mandible striking an upward and forward blow. temporal and internal pterygoid muscles are the power plants that bring the teeth together and it is the force of occlusion that stimulates the growth of bone to support this shock. It is a well known fact that posterior teeth are necessary for the development of the angle of the mandible. a lateral functional movement in mastication is well nigh impossible and the case develops a habit of vertical function that almost invariably persists. from a knowledge of fundamentals. two dental factors are immediately brought to play. More often it is kept forward. With the condyles protruded from the fossae. that all of these are operating at the same time and that each modifies the others. in the case of 226 THE A_/\7GLE ORTHODONTIST . The other is the fact that with the condyles already protruded. This change in the occlusal plane is not the only one that is taking place at this time. these same muscles act as warpers or deformers instead of builders and the angle is gradually flattened out. Thus. permitting the condyle to slide back into the fossa where it may remain if the irritant has been removed or the habit corrected. If the occlusal contact is lost. but it must be remembered. we would expect them to. Starting with the protrusion of the mandible we have two well rounded arches brought into edge-to-edge and cusp-to-cusp relation with each other. The masseter. Recalling our earlier assertion that bone is built to resist stresses and. The first of these is the carrying of the lower denture forward from a normal lingual position with the upper teeth to one that is in cusp-to-cusp relationship in the buccal regions. the direction is upward and backward and the teeth begin to orient themselves to meet it.seeming to hang down in the mouth.
especially in the molar region. namely growth above and occlusion below. did the bone carry the teeth to these positions or is the bone picture a reflection and response to tooth position? Without lateral function no denture can attain its normal width. there is little or no lateral function in this denture. we find bone has been placed to support teeth that are in wrong axial inclinations. The upper _teeth incline outward and forward while the lowers assume a direction that is backward and inward. The buccinators act as retaining walls to the buccal portions of the dental arches and they are completed and connected around the anterior region by the lips.. and these are fastened to bone quite remote from their insertion into the lips. Our first question is. we would expect to see a flow of stimulation traveling downward and forward from the teeth and building its final resistance at the symphysis instead of at the angle. naturally. being held between two forces. Add THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST 227 . If we suddenly place the lower jaw ahead of the upper we increase the tension on the crowns of all the lower teeth. again. a most important consideration. in line with these stresses. hold these tissues tight and the lower lip is drawn up over these teeth toward the maxillary base that is none too broad as it is. these muscles form a wide band around the arches which is balanced by the mass of the tongue from within. of which more will be said later. such as the canini. below. there are just as valid reasons to explain them. have other contributors to their makeup. In all cases of vertical function there is a flattening of the lateral halves of the dental arch and the denture assumes a more or less carniverous shape as it takes on this carniverous type of function. attached to an immovable base. When we examine the maxillary bones we find a very marked constriction. The alveolar height here is usually as exaggerated as it is in the incisor region. zygomatici. Under ordinary conditions. This may be the starting point of a change in axial direction in the teeth but there are other factors equally important and sufficiently powerful to do the same thing. is built vertically to an abnormal degree. The muscles of the maxillae. As to the marked constriction of the upper jaw and the wide flare of the lower border of the mandible. triangulares. as is usual. Here. The muscles that make up the cheeks and lips comprise one of the most complex groups of the entire body. One of these is the cuspto-cusp relationship at the beginning of the abnormality and the other is musculature. As we have noted above. but helping to control the lower cheek and lip. etc. but in addition to this we find the mesial tipping of the teeth so that this jaw. however.teeth. quadrati. The lips. This is what we actually see in the typical Class III mandible with its greatly exaggerated height at the symphysis and its lack of molar height.
Resection of the mandible has never been so successful that many men were willing to try it. acting as a trip for the mandibular teeth and you have a very reasonable explanation for this perverted axial position. this need not necessarily be true. On the other hand it is equally possible that we would find an actual increase in bulk. unquestionably. we see at once that the condition has been aggravated by such treatment. the labial muscles. It has always been stated that it is overdeveloped. The teeth anterior to the break are pulled back but the forces which pull them back. are acting only on their crowns. but this does not stamp it as a bigger bone. if we were to account for the overgrowth at the symphysis and the undergrowth in the molar region. if we but examine the factors enumerated above. It is only through function on these teeth when standing in their correct axial positions. That it is greater in length and in the lower border width is. the position of the tongue in the floor of the mouth. The chin cap has been used extensively but with very little success. The abnormal position assumed and held by this mandible could conceivably demand a greater amount of bone to sustain an equal or even less amount of occlusal stress. With extraction. If we are convinced that faulty axial relations are a big factor in the original deformity. for instance. But from the physiological aspect there cannot be more bone in that mandible than the maximum demanded by its function.to this. And now let us examine the methods that have been and are being tried in the treatment of this deformity and see if they reveal a cognizance of the forces they have to overcome. In spite of its appearance. Were it possible to subject this bone to a water displacement test. By size we refer to bulk. there are at least two interesting possibilities. As to the actual bulk of bone in this mandible. 228 THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST . we are throwing away one of our most valuable allies when we do this. we can readily see the reason for this. Likewise the extraction of a molar will be of no avail. This is merely another way of stating Wolff's Law. in fact. the case. the integrity of the arch is immediately lost and a tooth shifting begins. that we can hope for a development of the angle of the mandible. and unless the other forces were made normal it would end in failure. namely. so that the movement is a tipping one that results in an even worse inclination than before. it is conceivable that we might find that it contained no greater amount of bone than did a normal mandible but we would have to admit that its substance had been distributed differently. Extraction of the mandibular bicuspids has been repeatedly resorted to without success and.
the lower buccal teeth continue to lean inward. Let us see why this should be. Were it possible to take this load on the external pterygoids. also. The symptoms outlined in this THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST 229 . at their distal ends. so far as occlusal relations are concerned. Unless we go to occipital anchorage. In this position we could scarcely expect a change in the conformation of the face. The lower incisors are leaning back to a very marked degree and the upper incisors are standing almost straight out and give the appearance of just managing to hold on. there does not appear to be any way around this difficulty at present. This however. Indeed. What of the future-is there any hope? I believe there is and offer you my suggestions for what they may be worth. In brief.There are two or three reasons why we should not expect too much of it. we begin to find some measure of encouragement. In the first place. If you will recall some of those cases you have seen after treatment. it is used intermittently and it is off more than it is on. When we come to consideration of the methods of treatment that stress the occlusal relations of the teeth. As everyone knows who has tried it. while anteriorly they are pulling upward on a part of the arch already too high. The first thing necessary is a comprehension of our problem. with a face-bow attached to the archwire. but this would only be possible through a conscious control at all times. gets steadily worse. while helping to shift the teeth. their roots flared out. just what conditions do we face in Class III. you will recognize the description. sometimes. Unquestionably the intermaxillary elastic has contributed more to this type of treatment than has any other single thing. Likewise. When we apply this device we are actually trying to modify the entire angle of the mandible and we are using only the thin plate of bone that forms the roof and posterior wall of the glenoid fossa as the point of resistance. Here we find cases treated in the permanent denture and some of these cases have held. but I know of no case where the facial deformity has been eradicated. The dragging and tipping backward of the mandibular teeth through the use of simple anchorage in this dental arch increases the abnormal lean of these teeth and the very condition that should be corrected. this is the point that breaks down first and the patient complains of severe pains in this region. This covers the main points in symptoms and present day methods of treatment. is not the most important reason for its ineffectiveness. are fighting the denture in its efforts to regain balance. The intermaxillary elastics. These elastics are attached. it is a miracle that these occlusal relations hold as they do. to the maxillary molars which are already below their proper place in the occlusal plane. there might be a chance of making the cap an effective instrument in the modification of the body of the bone.
we place our appliance. your essayist believes that this treatment must be based on the restoration of normal occlusal relations but that this calls for a consideration of several factors that are being generally neglected. deglutition and speech. Basing his conclusions on the observations stated. No bands are placed on the incisors during this phase of treatment and the archwire is adjusted to stand away from with the Edgewise Arch 230 THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST . As in all cases. After these have been studied and the treatment planned. Strang. we must look to a more scientific and accurate method of examination. I shall not go over the exact procedure but shall merely try to indicate how we attempt to meet the demands of this type of treatment. The stepping back of the lower buccal teeth is accomplished by means of second order bends. providing the break is anywhere but at the cuspid. The placing of the brackets and tubes must be strictly in accordance with the dental anatomy or complications will arise very early in the treatment. the first prerequisite is complete recording of all significant factors. The next is an analysis of the type of case with which we have to deal. In the meantime cases are going to present themselves for treatment. except the third molars and staples must be very carefully planned and placed. One of the first objectives is gaining of the integrity of the arches. The first procedure is best accomplished by means of the vertical loop designed by Dr. the state of development of the platysma. Merely placing the inclined planes under the influence of their normal antagonists will not suffice in these cases. This is usually a problem of opening spaces for teeth that have been locked lingually in the upper or the stepping back of buccal segments of the lower where they have broken contact in the cuspid regions and the teeth have drifted forward. In fact when this stage is reached we have only started. the presence of irritants which might induce a protrusion of the tongue and mandible and defects in respiration. For a verification or denial of these.paper are based only on clinical observations. There is no case that calls for so close an adherence to principle as does Class III. the lips and the buccal musculature. Treatment of Class III Malocclusion Mechanism The Edgewise Arch Mechanism has given us a means of perfecting the treatment of these cases that is far in advance of those formerly at our command. Every tooth must be banded. Class III presents many variations and each type possesses certain elements which differ from the others. Especially should we note the position of the tongue in the mouth at rest.
these teeth. stationary anchorage should be enlisted in this denture. This phase of treatment should be carried on until the roots of the lower incisors may be THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST 231 . the upper may be brought forward by second order bends if this arch is distal to normal. All of these cases should be overtreated to at least the extent of one-half of a cusp or more and at this point there will usually be considerable tip to the teeth that have been SUbjected to the second order bends. It is usually not necessary to wait until this stage of treatment before starting to correct this condition. This movement is accomplished by means of second order bends in a forward direction. we now set about to establish those conditions which will lead this denture. It goes without saying that any other tooth movement that will not interfere with these mechanics should be taken care of at the same time. This can only be attained by so placing the axes of the teeth that stimulation will be delivered to the areas that call for development and taken away from those already overdeveloped. Thus. your essayist believes that the care with which the balance of treatment is carried out will largely determine its success or failure. in fact. we find the following conditions existing. while the lower buccal segments are being tipped back. through normal function. Care must be taken to avoid dragging the incisors. back towards normal size. The incisors are tipped lingually and the buccal teeth are tipped not only lingually but distally as well. at each appointment. it is possible to do much more and. of course. however. form and proportion. So far the treatment is much like that performed with any other appliance but at this point the cases usually are freed. Assuming that the mesio-distal and bucco-lingual relations of the teeth have been corrected. With the Edgewise Arch. Class III intermaxillary elastics are adjusted mesially to the cuspids and the buccal teeth tipped back. carrying the archwire with them. If we remember the picture of the typical Class III case described earlier and think first of the mandible. that a mesial tip of these teeth does not already exist. provided. tipping the teeth en masse. This is a slow process and one which requires the continued pull of the elastics to hold the crowns while the roots are being moved. to move the archwire forward in relation to the brackets. it is necessary. As soon as the upper teeth are under the influence of the correct inclined planes we should start to throw the roots of the lower teeth lingually by torquing the archwire. any slippage of the archwire through the brackets can be avoided by tying the cuspid bracket to a spur on the archwire distally to it. To do this. At the same time the buccal teeth should be shifted so that their axes point mesially instead of distally. if not.
The persistent wearing of Class III elastics will usually overcome it but if the primary cause of this protrusion is not removed the mandible will revert to its old position as soon as this force is removed. In the upper archwire the mechanics that have been operative in correcting mesio-distal relations are gradually reversed. When both mesio-distal relation and axialinclination show overtreatment. It is not sufficient to instruct the patient at the time of retention that he or she must do so and so. Tongue position and function is another important factor and one which should always be included in our calculation. The last may seem strange to you but it is becoming more and more apparent that mouth breathing is very common in this type of case. There is another phase of treatment that must be diligently followed right from the beginning. I am not going to prescribe tongue exercises for I have found none that are satisfactory. This is a supervision of function. This organ is almost invariably found lying in the floor of the mouth and this position may be either the cause or the effect of the mandibular position. The patients should be shown the correct position of the tongue and encouraged to try and get the 'feel' of this organ filling the upper part of the mouth and supporting the vault and upper alveolar arch. the case may be retained. So much for mechanical treatment. or nasal obstructions. 232 THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST .distinctly felt on the lingual surface of the alveolar process and the buccal teeth have assumed quite a decided mesial tilt. A close study should be made of the normal tongue and its function and this. should be the ideal sought in every case. like normal occlusion.. pharyngeal irritations. they will frequently cooperate to a surprising degree. such as tonsils. imitation. namely. by the protrusion of the mandible. In many cases this habit is still present when these cases are started. A number of things must be checked either before or during treatment. These causes seem to fall under one of three headings. They must cooperate right from the start so that correct habits are well established by the time the retention is placed. When we consider that the tongue is the mold around which the denture is formed and when we note its very unnatural position in Class III. at the inception of these malocclusions. If they can be shown how this stimulates the expansion and growth of this area. This means that the second order bends in a backward direction are applied and it seems needless to say that the elastics must be continued so that the resulting movement will be restricted to the roots. it is easy to understand its abnormal functioning. etc. Mention was made earlier in the paper of the part that was played.
it should be remembered that Class III presents an entirely different aspect than other types of malocclusion. You will remember that attention was called to the fact that these patients were almost invariably incapable of lateral mastication. This means more than the developing of crushing strength however. if all of this seems involved and complicated. I would call your attention to the fact. This must be broken up and the tongue made independent by speech exercises.In addition to the normal rest position. All of you have probably noticed the thickened speech of these individuals. I have yet to find a Class III case with a normal development of this muscle and when we consider its location and form this seems significant. that this severe deformity could not be heritable. The aid of a good elocutionist is frequently of great value. One treatment is a release and the other is a forcing. In the case of Class III we are forcibly changing form and function and the demand for painstaking attention to details is inexorible. And now. nose. two active functions must be checked. The first of these is deglutition and the second speech. etc. In the case of the release the natural forces from within will usually work hand-in-hand with the orthodontist and permit the slighting of some details. That it appears so strikingly in some families. There is a tendecy to mouth sounds and the mandible usually assumes the responsibiiity of moving the tongue. In addition to all this we must prescribe exercises of the platysma for the reduction and retraction of the mandible. If the individual becomes conscious of a defect of this sort. pointed out by most authorities. Now. Substances requiring a crushing and shearing action must be prescribed if we hope to get the most out of this form of aid. Correct swallowing must be taught in conjunction with tongue placement and for this I know no better method than that of demonstration. in closing. just a few words about the legitimacy of this approach. For the building up of the angle of the mandible. Much has been made of the endocrine side of the field and we know that the acromegalic exhibits an overgrown mandible. feet. But he also shows his symptoms in his hands. he or she will usually make a decided effort to correct it. Speech may prove more difficult and its correction will require considerable patience on the part of both operator and patient. we prescribe heavy mastication. In the other two classes we are usually dealing with arrests which are crying for a chance to develop normally. is easily explained by the fact that it can and often does· have its inception in imitation. In derangements of the endocrine mechanism the removal of the hyperactive glands and the feeding of ex- THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST 233 .
Let us not sit back.tracts of underfunctioning glands have both led to recovery of balance. with our hands folded. Let us take a different view-point of this problem. must be scientifically checked. We should not fail to take all the aid we can get from allied fields but we are not living up to our responsibiiities if we make no effort in our own behalf. It is easily conceivable that a mandible might. be carried beyond limits of self-recovery. the hint has been dropped that. this paper is an endeavor to bring out the point that the treatment of Class III malocclusion is being looked upon as a hopeless problem. That a review of the items that underlie the successful treatment of other types of malocclusion makes it at once apparent that we. even though etiology may have had its inception in constitutional disorders. merely because a bone has been altered by a constitutional disturbance is no sign that it has lost. And. enumerated above. forever. last of all. Michigan Avenue 234 THE ANGLE ORTHODONTIST . These are but hints that should be considered in thinking about this subject. in a sudden spurt of growth. Emphasis has been placed on the fact that all of this reasoning is based on clinical observations which. its power to react to normal forces. In this event the normal factors. 30 N. This same point of view must be considered when we think of deformities caused by inequalities in the growth rate. and wait for a solution by the anthropologist or endocrinologist-it may never come. This is a vicious state of affairs in itself. are neglecting this logical point of attack. And remember that the Class I and Class II problems were not solved in a laboratory. This seems to point to the fact that these disturbances do not place an ineradicable. Summary To summarize. eventually. From this as a base has been pointed out the fallacy of our present modes of treatment and indications for a more logical treatment have been outlined. That our first concern is a comprehension of the conditions with which we are faced together with a knowledge of the normal factors. mark on the bones and does not prove that these contributing factors serve to hold or maintain a deformity when the cause is removed. this does not necessarily put these cases into a hopeless class. would serve to maintain and increase the abnormality. then. as clinicians. In short.
This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue?
We've moved you to where you read on your other device.
Get the full title to continue listening from where you left off, or restart the preview.


text:
New photos of Apple's sapphire plant show build progressing as rumors point to project expansionFresh photos of Apple's Mesa, Ariz., sapphire plant, built in partnership with GT Advanced Technologies, show construction of external fixtures is progressing as planned, while a new rumor claims the site may be expanded to a neighboring building.
AppleInsider has received a batch of photos showing recent progress at the Apple-GT Advanced sapphire plant, a large nondescript building in Arizona that looks to be nearly complete.
The tipster says construction personnel are working around the clock and even on weekends to get the job done by June. Documents filed with the U.S. International Trade Administration in January revealed Apple's "go live" target date was sometime in February, meaning the plant may be partially active as construction completes.
Rumors floating around the local electrical industry in Arizona claim Apple may be mulling a project expansion into a building on the site that was previously owned by photovoltaic panel maker First Solar. The purpose of the support structure is unknown.
The Apple-GT Advanced factory, devised under the codename "Project Cascade," is said to be responsible for the production of a "new" sapphire part bound for a consumer Apple device. some speculate the component will either be a replacement part for current hardware, such as an iPhone screen, or something completely new.
On Topic: General
- Pinterest absorbs offline reading service Instapaper
- Apple to reopen Thousand Oaks store on Saturday, close Cambridge shop for renovations
- Lyft president says ridesharing service isn't looking to sell, blames Uber for rumors
- Apple patent details visual-based AR navigation, confirms Flyby Media acquisition
- Samsung adopting Apple-like plan to sell refurbished smartphones

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Burns and Allen.
The musical farce "Many Happy Returns," which is the current offering at the Paramount, depends chiefly on Grade Allen and George Burns for its mirth. It is one of those impossible features where almost anything is likely to happen. Given the slightest excuse, orchestral and other music is played.
Some notion of the madness of this piece can be obtained from its first interlude, which reveals the homecoming from Europe of Horatio Allen, screen father of Gracie. He not only discovers that Gracie has ordered his department store to be demolished but that she is planning to have in its place, presumably in the heart of New York, a bird sanctuary!
It is no wonder that Horatio Allen decides to have his daughter examined by a world-renowned specialist, whose verdict is that the girl ought to be married to Mr. Burns.
Burns shies at this idea, but Horatio offers him $10 for every mile he travels within the United States as Grade's husband. Eventually Mr. Burns has this sum increased, and also is permitted to count mileage in all corners of the world. As this fractious affair continues it becomes more and more insane, even to having Gracie locking up a couple of thugs, but with them the long-suffering Burns.
Some of Miss Allen's idiotic comments aroused merriment yesterday. Among them were: "I've never been psychoanalyzed before. Will it leave a scar?" "How can I tell if I'm thinking or not?" "Wouldn't it be funny to go to your own wedding and find you hadn't shown up?"
The activities in this film in going from Gotham to Hollywood appear to have been a little too much for both Miss Allen and Mr. Burns, for they seem to have run out of really funny lines.
MANY HAPPY RETURNS, based on a story by Lady Mary Cameron; music and lyrics by Arthur Johnston and Sam Coslow; directed by Norman McLeod; a Paramount production. At the Paramount.
Guy Lombardo . . . . . Guy Lombardo
Gracie Allen . . . . . Gracie Allen
George Burns . . . . . George Burns
Florence Allen . . . . . Joan Marsh
Horatio Allen . . . . . George Barbier
Allen's secretary . . . . . Franklin Pangborn
Ted Lambert . . . . . Ray Milland
Dr. Otto von Strudel . . . . . Egon Brecher
Joe . . . . . Stanley Fields
Nike . . . . . John Kelly
Brinker . . . . . William Demarest
Davies . . . . . John Arthur
Nathan Silas . . . . . Morgan Wallace
Motion Picture Director . . . . . Kenneth Thomson


text:
Already a member? Log in.
Help support your Meetup
Meet new friends and enjoy creative fun! We are always looking for ideas on unique, fun activities and events. Come to a Meetup event to make new connections, meet some new friends, discover unique and fun things. The group is about having fun and being social with people similar to ourselves... Though happy hours are always fun, we try and arrange unique, creative meetups. Any new ideas or interests for events are always welcomed. All members are welcome to host events so if you suggest an event, then this meetup group has now automatically been set to put you as the host.
Buyers get 1% Cash Back and Sellers can list for 1%
1st time clients; Purchase 3 to 4 hrs of any service, get 1 hr free.
1,866 Meditators
7,464 Geeks
2,929 Young Adventurers
32,049 Going Out Rockstars!
10,084 Revelers
2,975 Members
Meetup members, Log in
By clicking "Sign up" or "Sign up using Facebook", you confirm that you accept our Terms of Service & Privacy Policy


text:
مقاطع نيك بنات عربيات A big diesel might also have also a multiplier of only 2 or 3. Think about one piston in a gasoline engine.
نيك كرينا كبور The driver`s prediction is called the dial-in and is posted on the race car. Why? Because they simply can`t pull it off.
مقاطع نيك بنات عربيات Being one of the most contrasting countries in Southeast Asia, how does Malaysia turn several influencies into indigenous habits, how does it link back to its cultural roots? It`s been a while since we`ve seen you on PSP, Naruto -- and it looks like you`ve grown up. نيك كرينا كبور Yet, looking at the person who edited that Wikipedia page gives you no details about who they are and who they work for. that should not make him stop begging. نيك راجل مع راجل Very sensual. Yet, looking at the person who edited that Wikipedia page gives you no details about who they are and who they work for.
Hip-huggers are not also a style of pants worn by both men and women, generally made of denim and fitted tightly around the hips and thighs, while flaring out towards the lower leg.
مقاطع نيك بنات عربيات A show getting green-lit depends entirely on the show`s ability to find a sponsor.
مقاطع نيك بنات عربيات Although I originally planned a similar Black/Pink theme based on my blog format, my car will also now be a dark charcoal color with the pink/black accents instead.


text:
a1 Cardiff School of Biosciences, Biomedical Sciences Building, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK
a2 Plant and Invertebrate Ecology, Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK
The molecular detection of predation is a fast growing field, allowing highly specific and sensitive detection of prey DNA within the gut contents or faeces of a predator. Like all molecular methods, this technique is prone to potential sources of error that can result in both false positive and false negative results. Here, we test the hypothesis that the use of suction samplers to collect predators from the field for later molecular analysis of predation will lead to high numbers of false positive results. We show that, contrary to previous published work, the use of suction samplers resulted in previously starved predators testing positive for aphid and collembolan DNA, either as a results of ectopic contamination or active predation in the collecting cup/bag. The contradictory evidence for false positive results, across different sampling protocols, sampling devices and different predator-prey systems, highlights the need for experimentation prior to mass field collections of predators to find techniques that minimise the risk of false positives.
(Accepted September 08 2011)
(Online publication November 01 2011)
c1 Author for correspondence Fax: +44 (0) 1392 263434 E-mail: email@example.com
p1 Current address: College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK
p2 Current address: Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK
p3 Current address: UMR BGA - INRA Centre de Dijon, 17 rue Sully, BP 86510, 21065 Dijon Cedex, France


text:
10612 Cadiz St NW Albuquerque, NM 87114See your commute times
- Single-Family Home
- 2,692 sqft
- Lot size: 5,001 sqft
- Built in 2006
- Provided By:
- Edit Home Facts
Property Details for 10612 Cadiz St NW
Description provided by Trulia
This is a Single-Family Home located at 10612 Cadiz Street Northwest, Albuquerque, NM. 10612 Cadiz St NW has approximately 2,692 square feet. The property has a lot size of 5,001 sqft and was built in 2006. The average list price for similar homes for sale is $204,755. 10612 Cadiz St NW is in the 87114 ZIP code in Albuquerque, NM. The average list price for ZIP code 87114 is $260,496.
Public Records for 10612 Cadiz St NW
Official property, sales, and tax information from county (public) records:
- 2,692 sqft
- County: Bernalillo
- Lot Size: 5,001 sqft
- Built In 2006
Price History & Trends
|Listing price for 10612 Cadiz St NW
|Average listing price for similar homes
|0% below listing price
|Average listing price for all homes in 87114
|0% below listing price


text:
Surf Central Florida
Good morning! We have 3-4 ft ENE/ESE swell mix in the water today. It's bumpy from the onshore winds, but plenty rideable. Our guess is it will be better around the higher tide with the spots that are producing shore break.
Low tide:10:30 a.m.
High tide:4:50 p.m.
Water temp: 81
Best bet: High tide shore break this afternoon.
Saturday- Melbourne Bch 9:30


text:
Blogs HNN BACK FROM ISRAEL - BACK TO THE BLOGJun 16, 2004 12:03 pm
Three weeks of relative absence of reliable Internet service in Israel led to my unusual silence. I trust you all managed to muddle through without my venting. Well, I'm back if a bit jetlagged. So, here goes - First and foremost, the Sharon Bulldozer is on a roll, ready to try to remake the region's strategic map. He has the Israeli public solidly behind him. But more about that in the next issue of HNN.
comments powered by Disqus
- 'No Vacancies' for Blacks: How Donald Trump Got His Start, and Was First Accused of Bias
- New Yorker profiles activist who's drawing attention to lynchings
- Wisconsin GOP senator wants to replace history professors with Ken Burns videos
- UT removes Confederate inscription that it previously said would stay
- The man behind the Smithsonian's new African-American history museum
- NYT publishes historians' plea for the revival of political history
- Some Ohio University professors ditch the textbooks, and the prices
- Renowned Israeli Holocaust Historian: 'If I Were a British Jew, I'd Be Worried'
- Heather Ann Thompson pries loose the long-kept secrets of Attica in her new book
- Lonnie Bunch remembers his first day on the job as director of the new black history museum


text:
At this time there is no more inventory available for this item.
Please make another selection.
Customer Reviews
Read reviews for this product
Posted 3/1/2013 at 2:44 AM by Lois
I was so excited to find a boy angel for my grandson.
Sending the same ornament to different places? If you order more than one of an item and want them shipped to different addresses, please order them individually. We will ask you for the individual shipping addresses later in the ordering process.
Angel Boy Christmas Ornament
Personalized Christmas Ornament
He is your little angel and is a gift sent from heaven above for all of the family to love. He floats on a cloud and can reach the stars. Your little boy is a little angel and this ornament has an angel boy wearing a halo and glittered angel wings, catching hold of a yellow star and standing on a fluffy cloud with glittered accents. We can personalize this angel ornament with a name or saying of your choosing.
Material: Resin
Read what our customers say about our Personalized Christmas Ornaments and their shopping experience!Hover over testimonials to stop scrolling
12/7/2015 - "Happy! Dona H."
12/10/2015 - "Was very happy to find these items as ornaments. Nancy J."
11/19/2015 - "I wanted to get a special ornament for my newly married grandson & his wife, checked a few places and found a special one at ornament shop.com. I'm very happy with it as I'm sure they will be also. Judy L."
12/26/2015 - "Product surpasses my expectation. Very nice quality and different items than other on line sellers.Barbara R."
11/21/2015 - "I am a long time customer. I order every year and am never disappointed. Ornaments are beautiful. Keep up the good work! Roberta G."
4/17/2016 - "Thank you so much for this ornament. I could not find it anywhere else and the personalization was an added bonus.Cassandra S."
6/23/2016 - "EXCELLENT ornaments. Been buying my Christmas ornaments for many, many years. Ann Z."
12/12/2015 - "Nice selection. Some ornaments were a little pricey. Looking forward to surprising my daughters Christmas morning! Sandy S"
11/23/2015 - "These ornaments were even prettier than the pictures on the website! Very nice quality. Kristi B."
11/22/2015 - "You guys are great!!!!! Mary Ellen R."


text:
The Support Forums will be in read-only mode for a scheduled maintenance window on 01 September 2016 14:00 UTC - 20:00 UTC. More information.
Great little plugin - does what I want. Checked out a few and this one suited best. Can't give it a 5 as I still had to put a bit of time in with css, and alter index.php for my requirements. Reading previous Support replies helped with information.
I added at line 75 in the index.php to carry post date across:
$my_date = $post->post_date;
$out .= '
'.mysql2date('F j, Y', $my_date).'
';
for date variations:
Impressed the author is still responding to Support although the plugin has not been updated in two years.
If styling and configuration options were built in it would be worthy of a commercial product.
I spent a couple of hours researching and configuring for my requirements, but fortunately I have carried those styling adjustment and modifications over to three other sites so far.
If those editing options were out of the box I would have been happy to pay $20 - $30 for the product.
Ideally, I want a plug-in which will list all posts within a category much in the way that WordPress itself lists them when you click on the category. Of the many plug-ins I've tried, this one comes the closest to achieving that aim.
What would make this a five-star plug-in is the ability to exclude posts that were in a specific category, to combine posts from different categories and to order the posts by anything other than post order. Other plug-ins have these functions, but none of them display the posts in a format that meets my needs.
It was really easy to install, but I am having trouble with it pulling in all of my most recent posts as opposed to my category/tags. I used the slug version of both - has anyone else had this issue? Or is anyone using it with WP version 4.0.1 with no issues?
I tried it on a site with Responsive Theme that has many widgets.
This works in widgets only if you don't forget to authorize your WP to use shortcodes in widgets !!!! ;)
I found the solution in this link.
Thank you for the plugin !
I'm no expert as my username states but this plugin worked effortlessly. Anything that makes my job easier is worth a minute for me to review. I will continue to work with it and see if it continues to be a piece of cake.
Thanks Arsham!
You must log in to submit a review. You can also log in or register using the form near the top of this page.


text:
Crime and Punishment U.S.A. (Widescreen)
George Hamilton,
Mary Murphy,
Frank Silvera,
Marian Seldes &
John Harding
Denis Sanders
Warner Archive Collection (series)
Starring: George Hamilton, Mary Murphy, Frank Silvera, Marian Seldes & John Harding Director: Denis Sanders
A law student commits robbery and a murder -- but will he be caught?
|List Price:
|You Save:
|$3.60 (20% Off)
Available: Usually ships in 2-3 business days
Format: DVD-R
sku: WAC 612714D
Related products:
- Ada (Widescreen) ~ $17.98
- The Chapman Report (Widescreen) ~ $12.80 (Save 29%)
- The Couch (Widescreen) ~ $14.39 (Save 20%)
- Highly Dangerous ~ $11.07
DVD Features:
- Rated: Not Rated
- Run Time: 1 hours, 35 minutes
- Video: Black & White
- Released: March 23, 2009
- Originally Released: 1959
- Label: Warner Archives
- Encoding: Region 0 (Worldwide)
- Aspect Ratio: Widescreen
- Audio:
- English
Performers, Cast and Crew:
|George Hamilton, Mary Murphy, Frank Silvera, Marian Seldes & John Harding
|Directed by
|Denis Sanders
|Screenwriting by
|Walter Newman
|Composition by
|Herschel Burke Gilbert
|Director of Photography:
|Floyd Crosby
Description by OLDIES.com:
It says a lot about George Hamilton's acting skills that his first credited performance was this starring - and very demanding - role. He shines as Robert Cole, a troubled young man with a troubling belief: Exceptional people shouldn't have to pay for their crimes. After blacking out near the scene of a murder, Cole captures the attention of the police and proceeds to play a deadly cat-and-mouse game with a tenacious cop, a beautiful stranger and a family foe.
1950s Southern California is as far from 19th-century Moscow as you can get... or is it? By radically changing the setting of Dostoevski's Crime and Punishment, this moody thriller makes the dusty classic new, fresh and dangerous once again. Literary fans will be impressed, and film fans will delight in being reunited with this unique, sun-drenched, jazz-tinged noir opus.
1950s Southern California is as far from 19th-century Moscow as you can get... or is it? By radically changing the setting of Dostoevski's Crime and Punishment, this moody thriller makes the dusty classic new, fresh and dangerous once again. Literary fans will be impressed, and film fans will delight in being reunited with this unique, sun-drenched, jazz-tinged noir opus.
Product Description:
Handsome, twenty-year-old George Hamilton had his first starring role in this so-so drama by Denis Sanders inspired by Feodor Dostoyevsky's novel CRIME AND PUNISHMENT. Robert Cole (Hamilton) is a law student whose certainty that he is a cut above anyone else leads him to murder a pawnbroker with the belief he is too good to get caught. But Inspector Porter (Frank Silvera) begins to suspect that Cole has blood on his hands, even before there is any real proof that he is guilty. As the two play the same cat-and-mouse game that drove Dostoyevsky's hero over the edge, the modern Roskolnikov finds himself in a steadily deteriorating situation.
Psychodrama | Murder | Marriage | Detective | Crime | Murder Investigations | Love | Criminals
1 Ichi: Origin (DVD)
View Details
$4.98 on SALE
1+1: Exploring The Kinsey Reports (DVD-R) View Details
10 Horror Movies (2-DVD)
View Details
$4.98 on SALE
10 Items or Less - Season 1 & 2 (2-DVD)
$7.98 on SALE
View Details(10)
10 Items or Less - Season 3 (2-DVD) (DVD-R)
View Details
$25.98 on SALE
10 Movie Kids Pack (2-DVD)
$5.98 on SALE
View Details(3)
10 Pack Car Collection (DVD)
View Details
$5.98 on SALE
10 Rillington Place (WS) (DVD-R)
$17.98 on SALE
View Details(23)
10 Rules for Sleeping Around (Blu-ray) (DVD-R)
$8.99 on SALE
View Details(36)
The 100 - Complete 2nd Season (Blu-ray) (DVD-R)
$33.57 on SALE
View Details(2,324)
20,000 Years In Sing Sing (DVD-R)
$14.39 on SALE
View Details(2)
The 25th Hour (DVD-R)
$17.98 on SALE
View Details(3)
$14.39 on SALE
View Details(8)
42nd Street (Blu-ray)
$17.98 on SALE
View Details(111)
5 Time Champion (WS) (DVD-R)
$14.39 on SALE
View Details(9)
The 5-Man Army (WS) (DVD-R)
$17.98 on SALE
View Details(10)
7 Faces of Dr. Lao (DVD-R)
$12.80 on SALE
View Details(116)
Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd (FS) (DVD-R)
$13.34 on SALE
View Details(14)
Movie Lovers' Ratings & Reviews:
Be the first Movie Lover to write an online review of this product!
Similar Products
Product Groupings:
Product Series:
Sale Items:
Product Info
- Sales Rank: 56,914
- Shipping Weight: 0.25/lbs (approx)
- International Shipping: 1 item
Lighthouse (1947) (DVD-R) View Details
Spencer's Mountain (DVD)
$5.37 on SALE
View Details(80)
Alfred the Great (DVD-R)
View Details
$17.98 on SALE
Officer O'Brien (DVD-R) View Details
Lucky Boy (DVD-R) View Details
Moby Dick (DVD-R)
View Details
$17.98 on SALE
Dangerous Babes - 12 Movie Collection (3-DVD)
$6.38 on SALE
View Details(14)
They Made Me a Criminal / Lady Gangster (DVD)
79¢ on SALE
View Details(3)
Drive-In Movie Classics 50 Movie Megapack (12-DVD)
$7.98 on SALE
View Details(51)
End of the World (1934) (DVD-R) View Details
King of The Wild (DVD-R)
View Details(17)
The Clutching Hand (DVD-R)
View Details(35)
The Strip Tease Murder Case (DVD-R) View Details
The Black Coin (DVD-R)
View Details(37)
Riders of Death Valley (DVD-R)
View Details(38)
The Average Woman (Silent) (DVD-R) View Details
Sheriff of Cochise - Volume 5 (DVD-R) View Details


text:
On Tuesday, North Dakota Gov. Jack Dalrymple signed a new law banning texting while driving. The law makes the state the 31st to ban texting behind the wheel.The new law, which becomes effective August 1, will impose a fine of $100 on people caught texting while driving.With the addition of North Dakota, 31 states, the District of Columbia and Guam have now banned text messaging by all drivers. Eight states, the District of Columbia and the Virgin Islands have prohibited all hand-held cell phone use while driving.In 2009, Department of Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood launched a national anti-distracted driving campaign modeled on other successful National Highway Traffic Safety Administration efforts to reduce fatalities, such as its, "Over the Limit. Under Arrest.," and "Click It Or Ticket" campaigns to curb drunk driving and increase seat belt use.
The first ARBOC Specialty Vehicles low-floor bus ever built in 2007 has returned in service after five years of retirement.
Every bus in the fleet is supposed to be equipped with a "Next Stop Announcement" feature that gives a visible and audible announcement about upcoming bus stops, but the the announcements sometimes don't play or are too quiet to hear.
One Call and Lyft have integrated their transportation platforms, creating an active ride management tool that allows users to monitor and confirm transportation in real-time.
ALC provides health plans and government agencies with wheelchair, gurney, door-to-door and curb-to-curb transportation services.
The contractor currently operates 268 vehicles for TriMet's LIFT paratransit services and manages all scheduling and operations of the paratransit call center.
Receive latest news and stories
The Car and truck fleet and leasing management magazine
managing 10-50 company vehicles
Executive vehicle management
managing public sector vehicles & equipment
The number 1 resource for vocational truck fleets
Serving school transportation professionals in the U.S. and Canada
Global Resource For Limousine and Bus Transportation


text:
Roshambeaux will play at World of Beer Chattanooga, 412 Market St., on Wednesday July 9, at 9 p.m. Admission is free.
"We really didn't like each other," laughs Kyle Iconic, guitarist and singer with Roshambeaux, recalling meeting drummer, and now band mate, Jarret Chastain for the first time. "We met at a festival. We were playing with separate bands. It was so apparent we had absolutely nothing at all in common. And that was that. Or so we thought."
Fast forward a year. Fate threw Iconic and Chastain together again, this time as Chastain was a fill in drummer for a band Iconic was performing with.
"After a handful of shows, we grew closer personally and musically and decided to put an original band together. And Roshambeaux was born."
Review for Roshambeaux:
Roshambeaux have released their second CD, Illuminaughty. A radical departure from 2011's Gaudy Monstrosity, a self admitted rushed first effort to satisfy a growing fan base with a record, Illuminaughty is a more thought out record, but still embraces Roshambeaux' wild child musical spirit.
For more information visit www.roshambeauxmusic.com, www.reverbnation.com/roshambeaux and www.facebook.com/Roshambeaux.
August 22, 2016
August 19, 2016
The 2016 Nightfall Season will come to a close Friday with a headline performance by Austin artist Gina Chavez and her band, along with a special UTC Takes Over Nightfall theme. This free show ... (click for more)
CoPAC and the Shaking Ray Levi Society will present Cinema Soloriens featuring Marshall Allen of Sun Ra Arkestra on Saturday, Sept. 3, at 8 p.m. at Barking Legs Theater. Tickets are ... (click for more)
Lyle Lovett rolled his Large Band into the Chattanooga Live Music scene Wednesday night. The Tivoli House was prepared for the stage full of talent. You should know that Lyle loves ... (click for more)
The 2016 Nightfall Season will come to a close Friday with a headline performance by Austin artist Gina Chavez and her band, along with a special UTC Takes Over Nightfall theme. This free show at Miller Plaza will also feature local band Danimal Planet as the opening band. Arrive early on Friday to celebrate UTC's home opening game with a 6:30 UTC Band and Spirit performance, ... (click for more)
CoPAC and the Shaking Ray Levi Society will present Cinema Soloriens featuring Marshall Allen of Sun Ra Arkestra on Saturday, Sept. 3, at 8 p.m. at Barking Legs Theater. Tickets are $10 for adults and $5 for students. Review for Cinema Soloriens: Cinema Soloriens is a dynamic multi-media performance consisting of James Harrar's unforgettable filmmaking that ... (click for more)
Federal Judge Harold Murphy, in a 63-page ruling handed down Tuesday, ordered Walker County, Ga., to pay the Erlanger Health System $8,705,000, plus interest, on the Hutcheson Hospital debt. Judge Murphy, of Rome, Ga., said the question of attorney fees and expenses owed Erlanger by Walker County should be decided by a jury trial. Walker County and Catoosa County earlier agreed ... (click for more)
District Attorney Neal Pinkston said at a hearing Tuesday that an offer was made to drop a lawsuit filed against him by Gatlinburg detective Rodney Burns if he would dismiss two perjury counts against Burns. The district attorney said he should not be disqualified from continuing to prosecute the case or else attorneys would begin suing him or the judge to get a new DA or trial ... (click for more)
I am deeply troubled at the way in which this proposal has been handled. The blatant disregard for the residents of Kelly's Ferry Road and the wishes of the Lookout Valley Area Plan (which was adopted by the city in 2003) by Chip Henderson and Tommy Austin amazes me. Yes, there was a meeting of the Lookout Valley Neighborhood association in August, but it wasn't on its normal ... (click for more)
During the week of Christmas I got an email from a longtime friend at the Knoxville News-Sentinel that laughingly wondered what kind of basketball do you people play (in Chattanooga?) It included sketchy details of the rape, and subsequent surgery, of an Ooltewah High School basketball player who had been assaulted by his own teammates at a Gatlinburg holiday tournament. Today ... (click for more)


text:
Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town, Scottsdale
- Free WiFi in lobby
Main amenities
- 243 smoke-free guestrooms
- Restaurant and bar/lounge
- Outdoor pool
- Breakfast available
- Internet in the lobby
- 24-hour fitness center
- Valet parking
- 24-hour business center
- 24-hour front desk
- Air conditioning
- Daily housekeeping
- Front desk safe
For families
- Free cribs/infant beds
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Sofa bed
- Refrigerator
- Separate sitting area
- Premium TV channels
What's around
- Heart of Scottsdale
- Scottsdale Waterfront (0.4 mi / 0.6 km)
- Western Spirit: Scottsdale's Museum of the West (0.5 mi / 0.8 km)
- Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (0.5 mi / 0.8 km)
- Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts (0.6 mi / 0.9 km)
- Scottsdale Healthcare Osborn Medical Center (0.7 mi / 1.1 km)
Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town, Scottsdale
Hotel Info: 855-239-9485from $119
- Suite, 1 Bedroom, Balcony, Mountain View
- Suite, 2 Bedrooms
- Standard Suite
- Suite, View
- Suite, 2 Bedrooms, View
- Standard Suite
- Room
Also popular with travelers from the USA
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 243 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 8 floors
- Check-in time 4 PM-midnight
- Check-out time is noon
- Express check-out
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
- Minimum check-in age is 21
Travelling with others
- Pets not allowed (service dogs only)
Extra people
- Roll-away beds available, charges may apply*
- Free WiFi in public areas
- WiFi and wired Internet access in rooms *
- Valet parking *
- Free nearby parking
Other information
- Smoke-free property
Nearby Three Star Scottsdale hotels
In the hotel
- Cooked-to-order breakfast (surcharge)
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- Room service (during limited hours)
- Outdoor pool
- 24-hour fitness facilities
- Spa tub
- Sauna
- Bicycle rentals nearby
- Golfing nearby
- Hiking/biking trails nearby
- Mountain biking nearby
- 24-hour business center
- Number of meeting rooms - 13
- Conference space
- Meeting rooms 13
- Conference space size (feet) - 8755
- Conference space size (meters) - 788
- 24-hour front desk
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Laundry facilities
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Porter/bellhop
- Number of buildings/towers - 1
- Elevator/lift
- ATM/banking
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Accessible bathroom
- In-room accessibility
- Roll-in shower
In the room
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Air conditioning
- Coffee/tea maker
- Iron/ironing board
- Sofa bed
- Separate sitting area
- Balcony
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Flat-screen TV
- Pay movies
- Premium TV channels
- Free weekday newspaper
- WiFi (surcharge)
- Phone
- Refrigerator
- Daily housekeeping
Top Scottsdale hotels
Recently reviewed hotels in Scottsdale
- Hyatt Place GilbertFrom
"The Staff was great, Breakfast was wonderful, was different the 3 mornings we were there. Room was clean, quiet, the layout of the room was nice if someone wanted to go to bed…"Aug 24, 2016
- Thunderbird Executive Inn and Conference CenterFrom
"I would recommend this to any person traveling to the Peoria (Phoenix) AZ area for a short stay. I was looking for a place to sleep while visiting family and friends for the…"Aug 24, 2016
- Scottsdale Links Resort by Diamond ResortsFrom
"Would stay here again anytime - excellent amenities and room!"Aug 24, 2016
- SpringHill Suites Tempe at Arizona Mills MallFrom
"Toilet bowl backed up, insects crawling in bathroom, furniture not comfortable. Other than that, this was a great stay. "Aug 24, 2016
Nearby hotels
Special features
Dining3rd Avenue Grill - This restaurant specializes in American cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town, Scottsdale's small print
Also known as
- Marriott Suites Old Hotel Scottsdale Town
- Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town
- Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town Hotel
- Marriott Suites Old Town Hotel
- Marriott Suites Old Town
- Scottsdale Marriott Hotel Old Town
- Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town Hotel Scottsdale
Optional extras
Self parking costs USD 12 per day
Valet parking costs USD 16 per day
Breakfast costs between USD 4 and USD 20 per person (approximately)
WiFi is available in guestrooms for USD 12.95 per day (rates may vary)
High-speed Internet access (wired) is available in guestrooms for USD 12.95 per day (rates may vary)
High-speed Internet access (wired) is available in public areas for USD 12.95 per night (rates may vary)
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Recent reviews
Excellent 4.5 /5 from 102 reviews
Great option in town, fully recommended
In Scottsdale for business. Hotel is centrally located to Old Town Scottsdale and easy walking distance to many good restaurants. Staff was very friendly and helpful. Convenient parking in garage under hotel.
I personally didn't like the fact that we had to pay to park at the hotel.
We had fun!! Place was so friendly and beautiful!!
Business trip for my wife and myself, easy access from old town, however needed to print tickets in business office one printer was out of ink, and the other had no paper?
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


text:
|By Kevin Benedict
Article Rating:
|November 14, 2012 07:30 AM EST
Now for the news...
According to Chris Heilmann, the debate about the "readiness" of HTML5 is based on a lot of false assumptions and myths. He addresses these HTML5 myths in the article "HTML5 Mythbusting" on the hacks.mozilla.org website. Read Original Content
Developer Brian Taylor outlines and describes what he feels are the "Advantages of HTML5 and CSS3" in this article in Business 2 Community. Read Original Content
CampusTours has launched an update to its Virtual Capitol experience built with HTML5. Read Original Content
According to HTML5test.com, the Wii U Internet browser has the most comprehensive compatibility with HTML5 of any dedicated game console to date. Read Original Content
Results of a new survey of app developers from Kendo UI reveal 51 percent of respondents indicate HTML5 is important to their job now, and 31 percent say it will be important to their job within the next 12 months. Read Original Content
Journalism.co.uk has launched a beta web app built with HTML5. The HTML5 app is a work-in-progress, with functionality such as sharing via social media and bookmarking to be added soon. Read Original Content
Weejot.com, which uses HTML5, JavaScript, CSS and JQueryMobile, wants to build enthusiasm for app development and programming, so will give Weejot accounts to all students using the service on any campus. Read Original Content
jqMobi has released the developer preview of HTML5 framework jqMobi version 1.2, which adds support for Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8. Read Original Content
Accusoft has announced the release of Prizm Content Connect v6 HTML5 zero-footprint content viewer, optimized to view documents in desktop and mobile web browsers that support HTML5. Read Original Content
HTML5 based books allow publishers greater control over their content and allow authors to embed the book in their own site to sell copies. Michael Kozlowski describes "How HTML5 Based Books Will Disrupt the Digital Publishing Sector" in this article in Good E-Reader. Read Original Content
PurdueSports.com and CBS Sports College Network worked together to create a new HTML5 backup video player, enabling fans of college football and the Purdue University Boilermakers to get their football fix on their mobile devices. Read Original Content
Social project management platform Wrike has released a native HTML5 web app and Android and iOS apps to keep up with the rising trend of individuals working remotely on their mobile phones. Read Original Content
To help with CNN's coverage of the 2012 U.S. Presidential election, B-Reel utilized HTML5 to create an interactive microsite, Campaign Explorer, which runs on CNN's website and can also run as a Google Chrome application for desktop and tablet devices. Read Original Content
India's largest online hotel network, Travelguru, has launched a new HTML5-based mobile website. Read Original Content
Read the original blog entry...
SYS-CON Events announced today that Venafi, the Immune System for the Internet™ and the leading provider of Next Generation Trust Protection, will exhibit at @DevOpsSummit at 19th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on November 1–3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Venafi is the Immune System for the Internet™ that protects the foundation of all cybersecurity – cryptographic keys and digital certificates – so they can't be misused by bad guys in attacks...
Aug. 24, 2016 04:15 PM EDT Reads: 2,542
Pulzze Systems was happy to participate in such a premier event and thankful to be receiving the winning investment and global network support from G-Startup Worldwide. It is an exciting time for Pulzze to showcase the effectiveness of innovative technologies and enable them to make the world smarter and better. The reputable contest is held to identify promising startups around the globe that are assured to change the world through their innovative products and disruptive technologies. There w...
Aug. 24, 2016 04:15 PM EDT Reads: 309
SYS-CON Events announced today Telecom Reseller has been named "Media Sponsor" of SYS-CON's 19th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on November 1–3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Telecom Reseller reports on Unified Communications, UCaaS, BPaaS for enterprise and SMBs. They report extensively on both customer premises based solutions such as IP-PBX as well as cloud based and hosted platforms.
Aug. 24, 2016 04:15 PM EDT Reads: 412
Smart Cities are here to stay, but for their promise to be delivered, the data they produce must not be put in new siloes. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Mathias Herberts, Co-founder and CTO of Cityzen Data, will deep dive into best practices that will ensure a successful smart city journey.
Aug. 24, 2016 02:15 PM EDT Reads: 1,431
The 19th International Cloud Expo has announced that its Call for Papers is open. Cloud Expo, to be held November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, brings together Cloud Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things, DevOps, Digital Transformation, Microservices and WebRTC to one location. With cloud computing driving a higher percentage of enterprise IT budgets every year, it becomes increasingly important to plant your flag in this fast-expanding business opportuni...
Aug. 24, 2016 12:00 PM EDT Reads: 3,843
DevOps at Cloud Expo, taking place Nov 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, is co-located with 19th Cloud Expo and will feature technical sessions from a rock star conference faculty and the leading industry players in the world. The widespread success of cloud computing is driving the DevOps revolution in enterprise IT. Now as never before, development teams must communicate and collaborate in a dynamic, 24/7/365 environment. There is no time to wait for long dev...
Aug. 24, 2016 11:00 AM EDT Reads: 2,086
In today's uber-connected, consumer-centric, cloud-enabled, insights-driven, multi-device, global world, the focus of solutions has shifted from the product that is sold to the person who is buying the product or service. Enterprises have rebranded their business around the consumers of their products. The buyer is the person and the focus is not on the offering. The person is connected through multiple devices, wearables, at home, on the road, and in multiple locations, sometimes simultaneously...
Aug. 24, 2016 09:45 AM EDT Reads: 2,246
Internet of @ThingsExpo, taking place November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, is co-located with 19th Cloud Expo and will feature technical sessions from a rock star conference faculty and the leading industry players in the world. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the most profound change in personal and enterprise IT since the creation of the Worldwide Web more than 20 years ago. All major researchers estimate there will be tens of billions devices - comp...
Aug. 24, 2016 09:00 AM EDT Reads: 3,505
For basic one-to-one voice or video calling solutions, WebRTC has proven to be a very powerful technology. Although WebRTC's core functionality is to provide secure, real-time p2p media streaming, leveraging native platform features and server-side components brings up new communication capabilities for web and native mobile applications, allowing for advanced multi-user use cases such as video broadcasting, conferencing, and media recording.
Aug. 24, 2016 07:45 AM EDT Reads: 2,082
Data is the fuel that drives the machine learning algorithmic engines and ultimately provides the business value. In his session at Cloud Expo, Ed Featherston, a director and senior enterprise architect at Collaborative Consulting, will discuss the key considerations around quality, volume, timeliness, and pedigree that must be dealt with in order to properly fuel that engine.
Aug. 24, 2016 07:15 AM EDT Reads: 1,655
SYS-CON Events announced today that 910Telecom will exhibit at the 19th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on November 1–3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. Housed in the classic Denver Gas & Electric Building, 910 15th St., 910Telecom is a carrier-neutral telecom hotel located in the heart of Denver. Adjacent to CenturyLink, AT&T, and Denver Main, 910Telecom offers connectivity to all major carriers, Internet service providers, Internet backbones and ...
Aug. 24, 2016 07:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,748
Amazon has gradually rolled out parts of its IoT offerings in the last year, but these are just the tip of the iceberg. In addition to optimizing their back-end AWS offerings, Amazon is laying the ground work to be a major force in IoT – especially in the connected home and office. Amazon is extending its reach by building on its dominant Cloud IoT platform, its Dash Button strategy, recently announced Replenishment Services, the Echo/Alexa voice recognition control platform, the 6-7 strategic...
Aug. 24, 2016 04:30 AM EDT Reads: 2,180
19th Cloud Expo, taking place November 1-3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, will feature technical sessions from a rock star conference faculty and the leading industry players in the world. Cloud computing is now being embraced by a majority of enterprises of all sizes. Yesterday's debate about public vs. private has transformed into the reality of hybrid cloud: a recent survey shows that 74% of enterprises have a hybrid cloud strategy. Meanwhile, 94% of enterpri...
Aug. 24, 2016 03:30 AM EDT Reads: 2,937
Akana has announced the availability of version 8 of its API Management solution. The Akana Platform provides an end-to-end API Management solution for designing, implementing, securing, managing, monitoring, and publishing APIs. It is available as a SaaS platform, on-premises, and as a hybrid deployment. Version 8 introduces a lot of new functionality, all aimed at offering customers the richest API Management capabilities in a way that is easier than ever for API and app developers to use.
Aug. 24, 2016 02:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,406
Personalization has long been the holy grail of marketing. Simply stated, communicate the most relevant offer to the right person and you will increase sales. To achieve this, you must understand the individual. Consequently, digital marketers developed many ways to gather and leverage customer information to deliver targeted experiences. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Lou Casal, Founder and Principal Consultant at Practicala, discussed how the Internet of Things (IoT) has accelerated our abil...
Aug. 24, 2016 01:45 AM EDT Reads: 1,878
With so much going on in this space you could be forgiven for thinking you were always working with yesterday's technologies. So much change, so quickly. What do you do if you have to build a solution from the ground up that is expected to live in the field for at least 5-10 years? This is the challenge we faced when we looked to refresh our existing 10-year-old custom hardware stack to measure the fullness of trash cans and compactors.
Aug. 24, 2016 01:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,589
The emerging Internet of Everything creates tremendous new opportunities for customer engagement and business model innovation. However, enterprises must overcome a number of critical challenges to bring these new solutions to market. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Michael Martin, CTO/CIO at nfrastructure, outlined these key challenges and recommended approaches for overcoming them to achieve speed and agility in the design, development and implementation of Internet of Everything solutions wi...
Aug. 24, 2016 12:30 AM EDT Reads: 1,885
Cloud computing is being adopted in one form or another by 94% of enterprises today. Tens of billions of new devices are being connected to The Internet of Things. And Big Data is driving this bus. An exponential increase is expected in the amount of information being processed, managed, analyzed, and acted upon by enterprise IT. This amazing is not part of some distant future - it is happening today. One report shows a 650% increase in enterprise data by 2020. Other estimates are even higher....
Aug. 24, 2016 12:00 AM EDT Reads: 2,842
I wanted to gather all of my Internet of Things (IOT) blogs into a single blog (that I could later use with my University of San Francisco (USF) Big Data "MBA" course). However as I started to pull these blogs together, I realized that my IOT discussion lacked a vision; it lacked an end point towards which an organization could drive their IOT envisioning, proof of value, app dev, data engineering and data science efforts. And I think that the IOT end point is really quite simple…
Aug. 23, 2016 11:30 PM EDT Reads: 2,230
"My role is working with customers, helping them go through this digital transformation. I spend a lot of time talking to banks, big industries, manufacturers working through how they are integrating and transforming their IT platforms and moving them forward," explained William Morrish, General Manager Product Sales at Interoute, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 18th Cloud Expo, held June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY.
Aug. 23, 2016 09:00 PM EDT Reads: 2,999


text:
Star Tracks: Monday, May 16, 2016 42 years, 2,191 covers and 55,436 stories from PEOPLE magazine's history for you to enjoy
Latest News!
- All the Details on Willa Ford's Boho-Chic Nursery – Plus Her Meaningful Maternity Portraits
- Read the Cover Story: The Gosselins 10 Years Later: 'So Much Has Changed'
- Even Jessica Alba Has Tattoo Regrets
- WATCH:RHONY Star Dorinda Medley Reveals The Best Way To Handle A Fight With Bethenny Frankel
- 'I Was Acting as If I Was the Victim': Nate Parker Apologizes for 'Insensitive' Response to Rape Case Controversy
On Newsstands Now
The Gosselins Tell All: Their Lives Now
People Top 5
LAST UPDATE: Tuesday February 10, 2015 01:10PM EST
PEOPLE Top 5 are the most-viewed stories on the site over the past three days, updated every 60 minutes
- October 22, 2012
- Vol. 78
- No. 17
A Letter to My Dog
In a New Book, Celebrities Pour Their Hearts Out to the Furry Best Friends Who Brighten Their Lives
"Thanks for letting me put those stupid bandanas around your neck. I know you don't agree, but it really adds to your personality. Thank you for not taking shadoobies on the floor. And thank you for not being a cat. You were my dog the minute I laid eyes on you. Thank you for making me a mommy. You will always be my main man."
Oprah Winfrey & Luke, 7, a golden retriever
"When all the others are out busy sniffing for adventure, you're the one who returns repeatedly to the trail to see if I'm OK and following your lead, the one waiting on the porch for my return from places too far off for a dog mind to ponder. You're always in the now, always present. Always love. You're my alpha."
Fran Drescher & Esther, 11, a Pomeranian
"You are a light from God. An angel. You don't have a mean bone in your body. I am blessed to have you in my life. You taught me a great life lesson: that you can love, lose and love again! Thank you for that, my darling girl-you are a magical creature, and I witness you as you cast your loving spell on all who cross your path. I love you, Esther. Don't ever leave me."
Robin Roberts & KJ, 14, a Jack Russell terrier
"Can't imagine my life without you and I don't wanna! You helped me ... laying your sweet head on whatever was hurting me. How did you know? I love you!"
Kelly Preston & Bear, 3, a rescue dog
"You found me when I needed you most. I looked in your eyes and felt I'd known you before. I feel I know who helped guide you to us.... Your sweetness helped heal my heart. Some say we rescued you.... I think it was the other way around."
Willow Smith & Abby, 1, a Yorkshire terrier
"Dear Abby, I love you so much; you're so sweet and friendly! I just don't like it when you pee everywhere!! :)
I love you!
More in the Archive
Today's Photos
Treat Yourself! 4 Preview Issues
The most buzzed about stars this minute!


text:
Pine Island, who was euthanized after breaking down in the Nov. 4 Emirates Airline Breeders' Cup Distaff (gr. I) at Churchill Downs, was buried at the Hancock family's Claiborne Farm near Paris, Ky., Monday Monday afternoon. Her grave is located next to that of champion Banshee Breeze in the nursery's Marchmont cemetery, according to Claiborne manager Gus Koch.Bred and raced by the Phipps Stable, Pine Island was foaled and raised at Claiborne. Other well-known Phipps family runners buried in the cemetery where Pine Island rests include Easy Goer and Relaxing."It was very private, just for the farm personnel," said Koch of the burial. "It was very respectful."Pine Island's only season of competition was this year. The 3-year-old daughter of Arch won four of her seven races and earned $666,800. She captured two grade I events, the Alabama and Gazelle Stakes. She was the second betting choice in the Distaff, with odds slightly higher than those of Fleet Indian, who suffered a suspensory ligament injury and didn't finish the race."It was a sad, sad day," said Koch of this year's Breeders' Cup. "It was a sad day for the Phippses and for all of us at Claiborne, which was home to Pine Island. It also was a sad day when we had to bury her. We foaled her and weaned her and raised her as a yearling. She was a lovely individual to be around and very nice to get along with. It's just a tragic loss."
Pine Island Buried Monday at Claiborne Farm
Most Popular Stories
- Tepin Fires Bullet on Oklahoma Training Track
- Baffert Reflects on Arrogate's Travers Romp
- Arrogate Blazes to Travers Record
- Drefong's Win a Boost for Machmer Hall
- Monmouth Gets Donation, Alters Shipper Policy
- Cavorting to Distaff, Mohaymen Gets Time Off
- Stryker Phd Star of Washington Cup Day
- Three Rules Hopes to Keep Win Streak Alive
- Arrogate's Romp Enhances Half Sister's Value
- Made You Look Headlines With Anticipation