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Last night, LeBron James made history by wasting an hour of the world's time to announce he would be heading to the Miami Heat to join Mario Chalmers and Michael Beasley (and some other guys) on the Miami Heat. Today, 2K Sports reps sent me a screenshot of LeBron James in Miami Heat gear from NBA 2K11. I am sorry for posting this, Cleveland Cavaliers fans. (No I'm not).
I don't know about you, but this screenshot looks totally off to me. For one thing, I don't see a tiny, virtual Jim Gray lodged up Bron Bron's backside at all. What do you think?

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Dukascopy Forex Overview: 05-03-2015 - Afternoon
Dukascopy Bank analytic desk report Published: 05/03/2015 16:22 | |
Community Forecasts
Community member Amaunator on GBP/USD
"Divergence are drawing on RSI on H4. Price is in current trend channel. Breaking the bottom should maintain the bearish market." >>
Dukascopy Technical Analysis
Small rebound for EUR/JPY "The euro could weaken further today as the ECB is likely to reiterate its pledge to keep QE in place until it has proved successful in raising inflation back to target." - IronFX Global (based on Reuters) EUR/JPY pair declined for a second consecutive day after encountering resistance at 134.30. |
Read Full Report | Read Full Report |
Dukascopy Fundamental Analysis
US private sector creates more than 200K jobs for 13th month in a row, services sector grows
US private employers added more than 200,000 workers to payrolls in February for the 13th consecutive month, in a latest sign that strong hiring should underpin the world's number one economy this year. |
Expert Commentary
"It is important to realize that Saudi Arabia knew that without a large production cut oil price could sink below $40/b for a brief period, which is exactly what happened."
- Fadel Gheit, Managing Director, Oil & Gas Senior Analyst at Oppenheimer & Co, on oilWe expect oil prices to remain volatile, but it will ultimately reflect the action by OPEC, primarily Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states, regarding the production policy. >> |
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Press Review
Business Recorder
Raw sugar hits lowest since 2010, arabicas higherRaw sugar futures hit their lowest level since 2010, pressured by expectations for a big Brazilian, while arabica coffee bounced on technically driven buying from the prior session's one year low. |
Market Research
Currency Index & Volatility: JPY
Despite low correlations between different pairs with the Japanese Yen well-below 0.5 points, we could still observe a clear increase in composite's value last week, showed by the main chart. |
Read Full Report | Read Full Report |
Dukascopy Bank Sentiment Index
February releaseThe beginning of a new year was marked by unexpected decisions and moves from major central banks all around the world, which were triggered by the latest economic data and developments in global financial markets. |
Global Stock Market Review
US shares strengthened last week despite weak fundamentals
Last week, stock market in the United States expanded notably, even though there were no any major economic data releases. |
Read Full Report | Read Full Report |
Commodity Overview
Base Metals Lost Value
Aluminum premiums declined further on Friday 27 since the market participants were hesitant on future performance. |
Trade Pattern Idea
USD/CHF 1H Chart: Channel Up
Since the very end of February the Dollar/Franc has been following two upward-sloping trend-lines, even though for several times they were violated for short time periods. >>
USD/SGD 1D Chart: Channel Up |
Read Full Report | Read More |
Economic Research
Forecasting Models for Exchange Rate
The science of prognostics has been going through a rapid and fruitful development in the past decades, with various forecasting methods, procedures and approaches flooding the economic world. It is estimated that there are more than 100 prediction methods, and sometimes the diversity makes it difficult to choose the one that would do the trick. |
Dukascopy Aggregate Technical Indicator
Dukascopy Bank presents a new research product - the aggregate technical indicator. The new tool will indicate the strongest signals on major currency pairs. Dukascopy Aggregate Technical Indicator for 30 min and 1H time frame charts for major pairs for the last 144 periods till 16:30 GMT. |
Read Full Report | Read Full Report |
Disclaimer: This overview can be used only for informational purposes. Dukascopy Bank SA is not responsible for any losses arising from any investment based on any recommendation, forecast or other information herein contained. |


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Message Subject
DO jewish people realize that the god they worship are anunnaki aliens?
Poster Handle
Anonymous Coward
Post Content
Do you?
The old testament is from the evil god aka anunnaki whereas the new testament is from a divine being named jesus
people like paul and ezekeil are evil beings
link to xeeatwelve.com
extant Bible that Yahweh encouraged, condoned and sponsored are taboo and considered savage today. However, the deception, vengeance, hate and jealousy that Yahweh encouraged, condoned and sponsored in the Old Testament are still in vogue today.
Judaism, with its monist approach, made Yahweh responsible for all the good and bad things in the world, including the Adversary. Thus, according to Judaism, both good and evil belong to God; evil is but a negative aspect of God - His shadow or dark side that falls on the Hebrews when they offend Him. This view is clearly exemplified in the Old Testament as in the book of Isaiah 45:7:
I form the light and create darkness. I make peace and create evil. I the Lord do these things.
Thus, the Hebrews believed that all the things that happened in people's lives occurred according to the will of their God, Yahweh, the one and only all-powerful creator of all things who represented both good and evil. The idea that evil represents the shadow of God continues to influence many people today. Consequently, moral evil - that which occurs when a human being knowingly and deliberately inflicts suffering on another - is attributed to the dark side of humankind, which mirrors the dark side of God. No wonder there are many who resist the concept of absolute evil and claim that there is no evil.
Anonymous Coward 21990230
Humans live in duality, not God. God is Absolute. No duality in Him.
E.g. Sun hiden by clouds is still shining.
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Reason for reporting:
Eleventh Hour Drama For Net Neutrality
Cyber Bullying Legislation Passes PA House. House Bill 229 would make cyber harassment of a child a punishable offense
DNA Activation for the Golden Age
Are We Living In A Holographic Universe?
Scientists Fear CIA Funding Geoengineering to Control 'Weaponized Weather'
IBM Watson Dehumanizing Veterans Care
Max Keiser: Welcome to the New World Order
Forced Adult Vaccinations at Federal Levels
The Media Is "Run By A Tiny Group Of Politically Motivated Moguls", And "Controlled By The CIA"
Inside The Food Industry: The Surprising Truth About What You Eat
Monday Feb 23 Will Be GLPVCs TheRawFeedLive's Last Show
Hollywood Studio Caught Producing ISIS Videos
A meteor going 45,000 MPH lit up the sky in western PA. You could see it from Ohio and New York!
America : Freedom to Fascism
Rapper Afroman Caught On Video Punching Woman At Nightclub
USDA Approves First GMO Apple For Planting
US Senator used old photos of Russian troops to push Ukraine war propaganda
New 9/11 Audio: FAA employees say Secret Service told them "Flight 93 hit Camp David"
Scientists seek international authority on climate geoengineering
Can world powers really control the weather?
NSA has ability to embed spying software in computer hard drives, including yours
Study: Junk Food more Deadly than War, Famine, Genocide
5 Ways Mass Surveillance Is Destroying Our Economy
Italian Senate moves to outlaw Holocaust denial
Most honey contains glyphosates, the main ingredient in Roundup


text: Meta Battle Subway PokeBase - Pokemon Q&A Login Register All Activity Questions Unanswered Tags Users Ask a Question Rules Chat Does having a hacked Pokemon affect my Pokemon X game? 0 votes I got a hacked Togekiss level 1 from the GTS, and I am worried it will affect my game especially since I got 4 Togepi eggs from it. Please tell me what I should do! Thanks! :) xy 3ds ingame hack glitch asked Feb 8, 2014 by ehesister Please log in or register to add a comment. Please log in or register to answer this question. 2 Answers 1 vote Best answer There's a small chance that it will screw up your game. It might corrupt your files and stuff, maybe causing it to restart your whole entire game! My suggestion is to get rid of it ASAP. Hope I helped! answered Feb 8, 2014 by Mr. Blazo edited Aug 16, 2014 by Sir Terlor Ok I will but will should I get rid of my togepi(s) eggs too (they are hatched) AND PLEASE ANSWER ABOUT THE TOGEPI FROM THAT HACKED TOGEKISS SHOULD I KEEP THEM OR GET RID OF THEM LIKE THE TOGEKISS? I think you should get rid of them, just to play safe. Ok I will thanks I will go get another togekiss (hopefully not hacked) from the GTS Please log in or register to add a comment. 1 vote When you get a Bad Egg or Hacked Pokémon poorly created, you can be sure that some functions will be disabled and in the worst cases, your Save is ruined. For example, once a Bad Egg replaced a Pokémon in your PC Box, it is useless to look for a way to get this Pokémon. It will be gone, erased by this multiplying egg (And sometime even from the Game code source !!!). Other sources claim the contrary : That the Bad Egg erase your Pokémon by replacing them ! answered Feb 8, 2014 by Midnaito Thanks ;) Please log in or register to add a comment. Related questions Can a Glitched/Hacked game affect the console the game is played in ? Will my new shiny Mew affect my game? Was my account hacked? Can a Pokemon game on the PC be hacked or glitced ? How can you unhack/unglitch a Glitched/Hacked game ? Do you think this Mew is hacked? What are all the glitches and hacked Pokemon in B2 and W2? Why can't I trade my hacked Pokemon? Useful Meta Posts How to change your username How to add a user avatar Why was my post hidden? The points system Question etiquette Flags vs Downvotes Anime FAQ


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- Record service revenue of $275.8 million, up 15.6% year-over-year
- Gross new business wins of $459.0 million, up 32% from the September quarter
- Net book-to-bill ratio of 1.23
BOSTON, Jan. 26 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- PAREXEL International Corporation (Nasdaq: PRXL) today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended December 31, 2008.
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, PAREXEL's consolidated service revenue increased 15.6% to a record $275.8 million compared with $238.7 million in the prior year period. Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange of $25.9 million dollars in the quarter, revenue increased 26.4%. Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the Company reported operating income of $7.7 million, or 2.8% of consolidated service revenue, in the second quarter of Fiscal Year 2009, versus operating income of $20.5 million, or 8.6% of consolidated service revenue, in the comparable quarter of the prior year. Net income for the quarter totaled $5.2 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared with net income of $11.5 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
As previously reported, the Company was notified by a small biopharma client of its inability to make further payments due to PAREXEL in connection with an on-going service contract for a large late stage clinical trial. The client subsequently filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result of this event, the Company terminated the contract with the client, and recorded $15 million in pre-tax reserves in the second quarter for anticipated wind-down costs and bad debt expense related to impaired accounts receivable (for service fees, pass-through costs, and investigator fees). We have conducted a thorough review of the projects that
SOURCE PAREXEL International Corporation Copyright©2009 PR Newswire. All rights reserved |


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FTA is a slow boat to China
PUBLISHED: 22 May 2012 00:04:37 | UPDATED: 22 May 2012 00:31:24PUBLISHED: 22 May 2012 PRINT EDITION: 22 May 2012The latest obstacle to reaching a trade agreement with China has surprised some business people but confirmed the view of others that a successful deal will take a lot longer.
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People | Innes Willox, Craig Emerson |
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On one of Brighton's best preserved Georgian streets, this Grade II listed house with four bedrooms is in the exclusive Clifton Hill c.1825.
Welcome to Brand Vaughan, Brighton and Hove's Fast Moving, Award Winning, Forward Thinking estate agents.
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VIEWS: 3 PAGES: 14 CATEGORY: Metalworking POSTED ON: 10/27/2010
The present invention relates to cells for ultrasonic transducers and, more particularly, to a construction of electrostatic membranes wherein at least two superposed electrodes are provided in a manner that optimizes the emission and receptionfunctions independently, to multilayered membranes which are capable of exhibiting a variety of physical characteristics, and to manufacturing method therefor.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONCurrently, ultrasonic transducers are typically formed of piezoelectric materials for transmission and reception of interrogating ultrasonic waves transmitted through biologic tissues or materials. The corresponding piezoelectric elements arecommonly made from polycrystalline ceramics such as lead-zirconate-titanate or ceramic-polymer composites having ceramic rods embedded in a matrix of resin. The intrinsic advantages of piezoelectric transducers are well known in the art and include suchadvantages as high energy conversion factors and suitability for low volume production. Unfortunately, the shortcomings of this technology are numerous as well, and the various disadvantages include a low reproducibility of the piezoelectriccharacteristics, aging and temperature sensitivity, and a lack of suitability for mass production or complex miniaturization.Since the 1960s, other forms of ultrasonic transducers have been developed and disclosed in the prior art which use an electrostatic force for moving capacitive membranes. The basic principle is quite simple and has been successfully implementedin condenser microphones having passive components. For capacitive transducers, the operation is governed by a voltage oscillation over its electrostatic field. This oscillation causes the membrane to vibrate, therefore producing the emission ofultrasonic waves. Conversely, the reception of a pressure force at the surface of biased membranes will cause deformation of the surface thereby resulting in oscillation of the output voltage. Unlike piezoelectr
United States Patent: 7770279 ( 1 of 1 ) United States Patent 7,770,279 Nguyen-Dinh , et al. August 10, 2010 Electrostatic membranes for sensors, ultrasonic transducers incorporating such membranes, and manufacturing methods therefor Abstract A micro-machined ultrasonic transducer substrate for immersion operation is formed by a particular arrangement of a plurality of micro-machined membranes that are supported on a silicon substrate. The membranes, together with the substrate, form surface microcavities that are vacuum sealed to provide electrostatic cells. The cells can operate at high frequency and can cover a broader bandwidth in comparison with conventional piezoelectric bulk transducers. Inventors: Nguyen-Dinh; An (Valleres, FR), Felix; Nicolas (Tours, FR), Flesch; Aime (Andresy, FR) Assignee: VERMON (Tours, FR) Appl. No.: 12/025,887 Filed: February 5, 2008 Related U.S. Patent Documents Application NumberFiling DatePatent NumberIssue Date 10998952Nov., 20047489593 Current U.S. Class: 29/594 ; 29/831; 29/846; 310/309; 310/324; 310/363; 427/58; 427/97.1; 427/97.7; 438/50 Current International Class: H04R 31/00 (20060101) Field of Search: 29/594,831,846 427/58,97.1,97.7 438/50-53 310/363-366,324,309 References Cited [Referenced By] U.S. Patent Documents 5894452 April 1999 Ladabaum et al. 6262946 July 2001 Khuri-Yakub et al. 6381197 April 2002 Savord et al. 6632178 October 2003 Fraser 2001/0043029 November 2001 Ladabaum 2004/0180466 September 2004 Foglietti et al. Foreign Patent Documents 1 764 162 Mar., 2007 EP 1 779 784 May., 2007 EP WO 2007/013814 Feb., 2007 WO WO 2007/013814 Jul., 2007 WO Primary Examiner: Banks; Derris H Assistant Examiner: Carley; Jeffrey Attorney, Agent or Firm: Stites & Harbison PLLC Hunt, Jr.; Ross F. Haeberlin; Jeffrey A. Parent Case Text CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/998,952 filed Nov. 30, 2004 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,489,593 (which is hereby incorporated by reference). Claims What is claimed: 1. A method for making capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer devices for ultrasonic transducer use, said method comprising: providing a silicon wafer substrate; depositing a silicon oxide layer on a top surface of said substrate so as to provide dielectric insulation between the substrate and further components; providing a bottom electrode on the silicon oxide layer; providing a sacrificial layer on the bottom electrode; etching said sacrificial layer to form a structure pattern according to cell geometries; depositing first silicon nitride layer on said sacrificial layer; providing a first set of openings in said first silicon nitride layer to allow access to areas of said sacrificial layer; removing said areas of said sacrificial layer using a chemical process; providing a first top electrode pattern on said first silicon nitride layer; providing vacuum seals of said first set of openings in said first silicone nitride layer; providing a second silicon nitride layer over the first top electrode pattern; providing a second set of openings in said second silicon nitride layer to allow access to the first top electrode pattern; providing a second top electrode pattern on said second silicone nitride layer; and etching said second top electrode pattern to electrically isolate said first and second electrode patterns. 2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the silicon substrate comprises a highly doped silicon material permitting the bottom electrode to be provided externally of the substrate. 3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the bottom electrode comprises doped polysilicon metal. 4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the bottom electrode comprises metal. 5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the bottom electrode is formed in a predetermined pattern that minimizes parasitic capacitance effects. 6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the silicon substrate comprises a SOI material. 7. A method for making capacitance micromachined ultrasonic transducer devices for ultrasonic transducer use wherein said method is interrupted at an intermediate stage of silicon nitride deposition prior to forming of cavities for cells, to allow implementation of components onto the substrate, said method further comprising: providing a silicon wafer substrate; depositing a silicon oxide layer on a top surface of said substrate; providing a bottom electrode on the silicon oxide layer; providing a sacrificial layer on the bottom electrode; etching said sacrificial layer to form a structure pattern according to cell geometries; depositing a first silicon nitride layer on said sacrificial layer; incorporating at least one electronic component onto said substrate; providing a first set of openings in said first silicon nitride layer to allow access to said sacrificial layer; removing said areas of said sacrificial layer using a chemical process; providing a first top electrode pattern on said first silicon nitride layer; providing vacuum seals of said first set of openings in said first silicone nitride layer; providing a second silicon nitride layer over the first top electrode pattern; providing a second set of openings over said second silicon nitride layer to allow access to the first top electrode pattern; providing a second top electrode pattern on said second silicone nitride layer; and etching said second top electrode pattern to electrically isolate said first and second electrode patterns. 8. The method according to claim 7 wherein said at least one component comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of inductive components, capacitive components, and active components. Description FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to cells for ultrasonic transducers and, more particularly, to a construction of electrostatic membranes wherein at least two superposed electrodes are provided in a manner that optimizes the emission and reception functions independently, to multilayered membranes which are capable of exhibiting a variety of physical characteristics, and to manufacturing method therefor. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, ultrasonic transducers are typically formed of piezoelectric materials for transmission and reception of interrogating ultrasonic waves transmitted through biologic tissues or materials. The corresponding piezoelectric elements are commonly made from polycrystalline ceramics such as lead-zirconate-titanate or ceramic-polymer composites having ceramic rods embedded in a matrix of resin. The intrinsic advantages of piezoelectric transducers are well known in the art and include such advantages as high energy conversion factors and suitability for low volume production. Unfortunately, the shortcomings of this technology are numerous as well, and the various disadvantages include a low reproducibility of the piezoelectric characteristics, aging and temperature sensitivity, and a lack of suitability for mass production or complex miniaturization. Since the 1960s, other forms of ultrasonic transducers have been developed and disclosed in the prior art which use an electrostatic force for moving capacitive membranes. The basic principle is quite simple and has been successfully implemented in condenser microphones having passive components. For capacitive transducers, the operation is governed by a voltage oscillation over its electrostatic field. This oscillation causes the membrane to vibrate, therefore producing the emission of ultrasonic waves. Conversely, the reception of a pressure force at the surface of biased membranes will cause deformation of the surface thereby resulting in oscillation of the output voltage. Unlike piezoelectric transducers that perform very well with solid interfaces, capacitive membrane transducers are more suitable in air and liquid based applications. The capacitive membranes are commonly microfabricated on a silicon substrate using etching technologies used for CMOS circuits. One such transducer is called a Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer (CMUT). CMUT devices can be obtained using well known semiconductor manufacturing processes similar to those employed in CMOS or Bi-CMOS technologies. Considering these devices in more detail, the diameter and thickness of the membranes are defined according to desired characteristics of the transducer. In most cases, the CMUT cells are preferably microfabricated on a suitable material substrate such as silicon (Si). Because the diameter of CMUT cells are governed by the operating frequency of the transducer, the sizes range from a few microns to dozens of microns. Therefore, to form the complete surface of the transducer, hundreds or thousands of cells must then be electrically connected in parallel. The transducer so obtained can also easily be combined with electric impedance matching circuitry or control circuitry to form an integrated transducer assembly ready to be housed or cable connected. The packaging used is defined or determined upon request according to the particular applications or customer specifications. The manufacture of CMUT cells for immersion transducers has been disclosed in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,894,452 to Ladabaum et al discloses cells formed from a highly doped silicon substrate having membrane supports of silicon dioxide and sealed membranes of silicon nitride. U.S. Pat. No. 5,619,476 to Haller et al. discloses an electrostatic ultrasonic transducer in combination with a manufacturing method which seeks to avoid collapsing of the nitride membrane during the etching process. Membranes of circular and rectangular shapes are also described. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,870,351 to Ladabaum et al., a broadband microfabricated ultrasonic transducer is disclosed wherein a plurality of resonant membranes of different sizes are provided. Each size of membrane is responsible for a predetermined frequency so an extended bandwidth for the transducer can be expected. Further, the membranes may be made in various forms and shapes. Another aspect of membrane fabrication is taught in U.S. Pat. No. 5,982,709 to Ladabaum et al, wherein polysilicon or silicon nitride membranes are deposited on a support structure specially tailored to minimize the effect on the vibration of the membranes. Typically, etching holes are formed in the area external to the membranes so as to not disturb the operation thereof. WO 02091796A1 to Foglietti et al discloses the use of silicon monoxide as support material for membranes. In one embodiment, a chromium sacrificial material is employed and, alternatively, an organic polymer (polyamide) may be used. The chemical etching of chromium or polyamide is more selectively controlled as compared with silicon dioxide. The polyamide material is spin coated and then dry etched in a manner such as to control the thickness (500 nm.) This, in turn, governs the gap provided between the membrane and the substrate. A PECVD process is used for film growth. It will be understood that with respect to the above-described prior art, electrostatic cells for ultrasonic transmissions must be designed according to the operating specifications, i.e., center frequency, bandwidth and sensitivity. These specifications are interdependent, i.e., are cross-linked to each other through the design of the cells. In this regard, it is well known that the frequency and bandwidth of transducer are governed by the diameter and thickness of the membranes and, in general, the gap between the membranes/substrate and the thickness of membrane contribute to the control of the collapse voltage and thus to the sensitivity of the cells. Obviously, such factors as the stiffness (Young's modulus) of the membrane and the membrane geometry will also play major roles in the acoustical operations of the cells. In general, and for operations involving ultrasonic applications, in emission (transmission) operations, the maximum Coulombian force is required on the membrane in order to provide a high displacement amplitude of the membrane. This force should, however, be controlled so as to prevent collapse of the membrane onto the cavity bottom surface. In reception operations, where a pressure force is exerted on the membrane surface, the electrical sensitivity is governed both by the biasing voltage and the capacitance observed between the electrodes. Reduction of the membrane thickness inherently leads to a decrease in the biasing voltage, thereby optimizing the reception voltage measured on the cells. In the related prior art, no cell or transducer construction has fully taken into account the particularities of the emission and reception of ultrasounds by the electrostatic components discussed above, so there is a need for an electrostatic cell wherein integrated emission and reception functions are provided independently, together with optimization of each particular function and without impacting on the operations of the other. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the invention concerns the provision of a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) for detection and imaging applications using multilayer electrodes embedded within the membrane thickness in a manner such as to maximize the energy conversion provided by the electrostatic cells. A further object of the invention concerns the provision of an associated method of manufacturing of such a membrane which is capable of providing separate emission and reception functions. As indicated above, the present invention relates to Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer devices, i.e., called CMUT devices, and, more particularly, to electrostatic cell and/or membranes designs and constructions. As was also indicated above, a further aspect of the invention concerns methods of manufacturing such electrostatic cells and membranes. These methods include the provision of separate transmission and reception devices wherein superposed or multilayered electrodes are embedded in the same membrane thickness. A further aspect of the invention concerns the provision of a membrane of multilayered structure comprising materials of similar or different characteristics. A CMUT transducer constructed in accordance with one aspect of the invention includes at least one silicon substrate or, more, preferably, highly doped (P-doped) silicon, although in some constructions a glass substrate can also be used. An insulator layer of a suitable insulation material is deposited on the surface of the substrate. The layer has a etching pattern corresponding to the geometry of cells to be provided. Thereafter, a thin membrane is deposited on the surface of the insulator layer and selected etching of the insulator layer is then carried out to form the cells. The upper electrodes are produced during the deposition process of the membrane so that the electrodes are layered. Preferably, the CMUT substrate also includes microholes for the etching of the insulator sacrificial layer underneath the membrane material; these holes are vacuum sealed at the completion of the etching operation. As discussed below, in accordance with another aspect of the invention, a CMUT transducer is made using well known microfabrication methods which are conventionally employed in the semiconductor art and which are modified so as to efficiently and effectively implement the transducer. Further features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in, or apparent from, the detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof which follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention as defined in the claims can be better understood with reference to the following drawings, it being understood that the components shown in the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to one other. FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of an elementary CMUT cell in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an exemplary CMUT transducer having a polygonal cell architecture in accordance with a one implementation of the invention. FIG. 3 is a top plan view of an exemplary CMUT transducer having a circular cell architecture in accordance with a further implementation of the invention. FIG. 4 is a top plan view of an exemplary CMUT transducer having "honey comb" cell architecture in accordance with yet another implementation of the invention. FIG. 4(a) is a detail of a portion of FIG. 4 indicated in dashed lines. FIGS. 5(a) to 5(k) are cross sectional views showing successive steps in a CMUT fabrication process in accordance with a further aspect of the invention. FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of a further embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of yet another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of a prior art CMUT transducer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT One aspect of the present invention, as will be described in more detail hereafter, is particularly applicable to CMUT devices for ultrasonic applications wherein there is an advantage to providing the devices with separate sources for the emission and reception of ultrasonic energy. The resulting ultrasonic device using a multilayered CMUT is capable of transmitting acoustic energy at one frequency by connection thereof to a suitable electrode and of receiving acoustic energy at another frequency significantly different from that of transmission mode by simply providing a connection to the dedicated electrode for this purpose, i.e., the dedicated receiving electrode. The electrodes for both the transmission and reception modes are laminated into the thickness of the membrane of CMUT device, thereby wholly integrating the two functions into the device. Still another aspect of the invention concerns the provision of CMUT multilayered membrane wherein the connection of one front electrode or the other electrode or both electrodes provides a membrane collapse voltage that controls the output displacement and sensitivity of the associated CMUT cells. As set forth above in the description of the prior art, several CMUT compatible silicon microfabrication processes are available for use in ultrasonic transducers. These fabrication processes all exhibit advantages and inherent shortcomings that are well known in the related art. Despite the fact that a principal object of the present invention is not concerned with, and does not relate to, any particular wafer fabrication process, manufacturing of the device preferably involves using standard CMOS processes widely employed in the electronics industry. The description of the preferred embodiment will, therefore, be particularly based on, prior art CMOS process regarding the wafer machining. However, as will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the related art, the following description is not intended to limit the invention to a particular wafer manufacturing process. In the following description, the terms substrate, wafer and plate are used interchangeably to designate the preferably silicon carrier for the electrostatic device. Further, the terms sensors and transducers are both used to designate the devices that are capable of emitting and receiving ultrasonic energy and of transforming this energy into another kind of energy, and vice versa. Each single transducer or sensor is formed by the association therewith of an electrostatic membrane, a cavity and portions of the corresponding electrodes. The term cells is used herein to refer to a single complete elemental transducer. According to the related prior art, and with specific reference to FIG. 8, a prior art electrostatic device is illustrated in FIG. 8 which is adapted to convert electrical energy into acoustic energy and vice versa. The device includes a silicon substrate 1 having a bottom electrode 6a deposited by a sputtering or evaporation process, and a sacrificial layer 4 is provided on the upper face of the substrate 1. Sacrificial layer 4 is wet etched to form a cavity 5 necessary to the operation of the cell. A membrane 3 of nitride silicon material covers the surface of the sacrificial layer 4 to provide sealing of cavity 5. Finally, an electrode 6b is provided on the top of the membrane to form the complete CMUT transducer. Many variations in this basic construction are disclosed in the prior art. For instance, an anti-sticking surface treatment may be provided on the bottom face of cavity 5, membrane 3 may be manufactured from polysilicon, a tapered cavity may be provided, etc. However, all prior art designs use a capacitance effect exerted on the dielectric membrane to produce vibration of the latter. A preferred embodiment of the present invention can be better understood in connection with the accompanying illustration provided in FIG. 1 wherein similar elements have been given the same reference numerals as in FIG. 8. In FIG. 1, a substrate 1 is made from highly doped silicon, and is referred to as the carrier for the electrostatic cells. An intrinsic silicon substrate can also be used with the addition of a metal electrode deposited in the cavity of cells on the surface of the substrate. In the next step, a silicon oxide (SiO.sub.2) layer 4 is deposited on one or both surfaces of the substrate 1 to insure electrical insulation of the substrate. Preferably, this deposition has a thickness ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers. As in FIG. 8, the silicon oxide layer 4 on the upper surface of substrate 1 serves as a sacrificial layer and has at least one cavity 5 therein. An electrode 63 is provided on the bottom surface of substrate 1 so as to form the common electrode of the transducer. A layer of silicon nitride 2 forming a first nitride membrane is next deposited on the sacrificial layer 4. For example, the deposition of layer 2 may be carried out using a LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) process in order to obtain a low stressed layer 2 on the front face of the device. Typically, a residual stress of 250 MPs for the nitride layer is desired but other stress values can also be considered depending upon the specifications of the transducer. A first front electrode 61 is next provided at this stage of manufacturing. The electrode 61 can, for example, be provided by a sputtering process so as to have a 50 nm thickness. Electrode 61 has a thicker portion 61a which provides a connection on the surface of the transducer. Deposition of a second nitride membrane 3 is then carried out to cover the main surface of electrode 61. The thickness of membrane 3 preferably ranges between 100-150 nm. Finally, a second front electrode 62 is deposited on the surface of membrane 3, in front of cavity 5, so as to complete the transducer fabrication. It is noted that electrodes 61 and 62 are preferably connected separately to their respective collector electrodes (not shown) in order to enable the system to select the desired mode of operation. FIG. 2 illustrates the front surface configuration of an acoustic transducer wherein a plurality of electrode pads 621 corresponding to the second front electrode 62 of FIG. 1 are provided. The single electrodes or electrode rods 621 are all connected together via interconnections 622. In the preferred embodiment, the single electrode pads 621 are arranged linearly and connected on one side to an electrode collector 623. Further electrode pads 611 are, in turn, electrically connected together via interconnections 612 and are shunted together to a further collector 613. It is important to understand that the electrode pads 611 visible on the main transducer surface in FIG. 2 correspond to the exposed visible parts 61a of electrodes 61 as set forth above, and the interconnection of a plurality of electrodes (and, therefore, membranes) forms an acoustic transducer (due to the area of the membrane). In the embodiment of FIG. 2 the electrode pads 611 and 621 are of polygonal shapes chosen to optimize use of the transducer surface, even though the drawing is not to scale. A similar acoustic transducer is shown in FIG. 3 wherein the electrode pads 621 and 611 are of a circular shape. In this embodiment, interconnections 622 and 612, as well as collectors 623 and 613, remain unchanged. As previously described in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3, the main transducer surface is fully occupied by membrane electrodes which are arranged in a manner such as to optimize or maximize the active surface of the device. This optimization can be improved even further by employing the particular configurations of electrode shapes and arrangements illustrated in FIG. 4. As shown, in FIG. 4, three polygonal electrode pads 621 are arranged in a manner so as to surround a circular shaped electrode pad 611. The corresponding configuration can be viewed as a "honey comb" construction on the surface of the transducer. The electrode pads 621 are connected together by interconnections 622 and 612 defined between the interstices of the electrodes 621. This can be best seen in FIG. 4(a) which is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4. It will be appreciated that, electrode pad 611 connects, at an "underground" level, the electrodes of the first membrane 2 of FIG. 1 through interconnections 624 that are not visible from outside of the device. It is noted that the spaces between the electrode pads 621 and 611 and interconnections 622 and 612 are very small and can be as small as few microns. Referring to FIG. 6, a further embodiment of the invention is illustrated. FIG. 6 shows a cross section of a silicon acoustic transducer that comprises a silicon substrate 1 which includes a bottom electrode 63 plated thereon, a membrane support 4, preferably made of silicon dioxide is disposed on substrate with a cavity 5 formed therein preferably by wet etching. A first membrane 2 preferably made of silicon nitride or polysilicon is provided on membrane support 4 thereby sealing the cavity 5. An electrode 61 with a thickened portion 61a is deposited on the first membrane 2 and a second membrane 3 is deposited over the electrode 61 and first membrane 2 to complete the construction. It is generally desirable to make the thickness of membrane 3 over the surface of electrode 61 as small as possible so as not to disturb the operation of the membrane 3. The construction of the electrostatic membrane arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 6 has various advantages. When the first and second membranes 2 and 3 are assembled in position over the cavity 5 to form a capacitive cell, the multilayered membrane construction exhibits specific stiffness and elastic properties that are not achievable by the monolithic membranes disclosed in the prior art. In specific implementations of the present invention, the first and second membranes 2 and 3 have one of the following relationships between the thicknesses thereof so as to customize their physical behavior: the membranes 2 and 3 are of same thickness, the first membrane 2 is thicker than the second membrane 3, and the first membrane 2 is thinner than second membrane 3. Similarly, different membrane materials can also be used to make the first and second membranes 2 and 3 in order to provide desirable properties, such as different embodiments of polysilicon/silicon nitride. Further, different combinations of membrane thickness and membrane materials can be used to provide a number of membrane characteristics that can be adapted to satisfy particular applications. Manufacturing of the preferred embodiments of the invention can be carried out as described below. However, it will be understood that the method here in described is intended to demonstrate the feasibility of making the transducer device through the use of standard silicon machining process and is only one of a number of suitable methods for making micromachined membranes on silicon substrates. Accordingly, the manufacturing methods of the present invention are not limited to the process described below. Considering to the preferred manufacturing method illustrated FIG. 5(a) to 5(k), an initial step of the micromachining process is depicted in FIG. 5(a). Specifically, FIG. 5(a) shows cross section of a substrate 51 which comprises a silicon wafer 52a having a thickness of around 500 .mu.m in an exemplary implementation. A layer of oxide 52b is then grown on the top surface of silicon wafer 52a, and a polysilicon film 52c is deposited over the oxide layer 52b to complete substrate 51. Growth of oxide and polysilicon layers can be carried out at temperatures respectively 1050.degree. C. and 600.degree. C. in a Centrotherm furnace, for instance. It is noted that layer 52c will serve as inferior electrode for the CMUT cells. FIGS. 5(b) and 5(c) depict the deposition and etching of the sacrificial layer of the CMUT device. In particular, a silicon oxide sacrificial layer 53, preferably of a few hundreds of nanometers in thickness is deposited (as illustrated in FIG. 5(b)) on the top surface of substrate 51. Sacrificial layer 53 is advantageously provided in a column structured phosphorous based material having high etching rate, i.e., an oxide deposited by PECVD. A resist film (not shown) is then patterned on layer 53 and the layer 53 is dry etched (FIG. 5(c)) to form channels that define shaped oxide islands 532. The thickness of the sacrificial layer 53 will determine the cavity depth of the CMUT cells. Usually, and particularly for Megahertz frequency transducer devices, the thickness (height) of the cavities ranges between 50 to 200 nanometers and the diameter of the cavities ranges between about 50 to 100 microns. FIGS. 5(d) to 5(f) depict the operations associated with making the membranes for the CMUT cells. A silicon nitride layer 551 is obtained by low pressure chemical deposition (LPCVD) as illustrated in FIG. 5(d). Layer 551 has a thickness ranging between few dozens of nanometers and hundred of nanometers. In a manner such as to enable access to the sacrificial material, a resist film (not shown) is patterned lithographically, or using a E-beam, on the nitride layer 551 and a dry etching operation is then performed so as to create openings 542. As shown in FIG. 5(e) openings 542 extend to the areas occupied by the sacrificial layer 53 or, more precisely, by the oxide islands 532. In the next step which is illustrated in FIG. 5(e), the sacrificial oxide material 53 is removed by immersion into a buffered hydrofluoric acid (BHF) solution. Preferably, the etching rate of oxide material 53 is controlled in a manner so as to maintain membrane integrity. It has been demonstrated that oxides that are deposited using techniques like plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) enable use of the highest etching rates for the method being described. The void spaces 531 remaining after etching constitute the cavities of the cells as described above. In one example of cell constructions, the openings 531 are produced at the corner, or the periphery, of the oxide islands 532 in order to minimize the impact on the vibration of the resilient membrane. In a further step illustrated in FIG. 5(g), an aluminum electrode 56 is sputtered, and patterned by dry etching, on the surface of silicon nitride layer 551 to form the top electrode of the CMUT device. Electrode 56 can also be made of copper, silver or gold with no significant difference in the performance of the transducer. Finally, FIG. 5(h) shows the cavities 531 after being vacuum sealed by the deposition of a sealing material 57 that fills the openings 542. The preferred materials that are suitable for a CMUT sealing operation include dielectric materials such as SiNx, LTO (low temperature oxide) and PVD (physical vapor deposition) oxide. At this stage, the resultant CMUT device is functional since the membrane 551 covers the cavity 531 on the carrier 51 (which also acts as the bottom electrode). However, in this particular embodiment, a second silicon nitride layer 552 is deposited by LPVCD process as shown (FIG. 5(i)) and entirely covers the front surface of the device. The thickness of the second nitride layer 552 is roughly the same than that of the first nitride layer 551 shown in FIG. 5(d). As aforementioned, the residual stress remaining in the nitride layer 552 can be made to be equal to or different from that of layer 551 so as to produce the desired functional characteristics of the final membrane construction. As described above in connection with FIG. 1, the thicknesses of nitride layers 551 and 552 can either be equal to each other or different from each other depending upon the desired flexibility and behavior of the membrane. Once the deposition of nitride layer 552 is complete, a resist film (not shown) is again patterned on the surface of layer 552 and new openings are then created by dry etching to enable direct access to the electrode 56 underneath. As shown in FIG. 5(k) electrode 58 is then sputtered over the surface of layer 552. In a non-limiting, preferred embodiment, electrode 58 has a thickness of around 50 nanometers. Suitable materials for electrode 58 include aluminum, copper, silver and gold. Preferably, electrodes 56 and 58 are made of the same material. The patterning operation performed on electrode 58 completes the typical preferred fabrication cycle, with the resultant device being shown in FIG. 5(k). The etching operation on electrode 58 results in a CMUT device with a transducer surface wherein access is provided to the first electrodes 56 of the membrane through pads 561 as well as to the second electrodes 58 in order to be able to drive the CMUT cells independently with the first and second electrodes 56 and 58. Furthermore, in some particular cases and some cell configurations, and during the operation of removing of the sacrificial layer (FIG. 5(f)), the surface tension between the etching liquid and the silicon nitride layer tends to pull the said layer down as the etchant is removed. Indeed, once the nitride layer and silicon substrate are in contact, the VanderWals forces act to maintain the two components as they were, and the cells no longer function. Techniques that can be employed to prevent this phenomenon from occurring include chemical roughening of the silicon surface and sublimating the etchant liquid instead of evaporating the same. In fact, to prevent a sticking effect, the membrane of cells is preferably produced with a residual stress that counter-balances the VanderWals forces. Indeed, it has been demonstrated that membranes with internal stress from 100 to 400 MPa are well suited for vacuum sealed cavities, and, more particularly, stresses of 250 to 300 MPa are particularly desirable for CMUT devices. As indicated above, the above described manufacturing method for CMUT devices is given here as an example of available techniques, and other methods, such as those using a highly doped silicon substrate as a support for the CMUT, can also be used according to the present invention, with no basic change in principle. For instance, front electrodes can be provided on the bottom face of each sub-membrane in order to reduce the dielectric losses between the front and bottom electrodes as illustrated in FIG. 7. More specifically, referring to FIG. 7, substrate 1 is provided with bottom electrode 63 which acts as a ground electrode for the system. Support 4 that supports the membranes 2 and 3 has created therein a void or cavity 5 through the removal of sacrificial material, as described above. A first electrode 62 is provided on the bottom face of membrane 2 and a second electrode 61 is provided on the front face of membrane 2 prior to the deposition of the membrane 3 that completes the CMUT cell fabrication. It is important to note that a protective layer (not shown) can be advantageously deposited on the front surface of this device. The resonant frequency of a CMUT transducer is a function of the membrane diameter, and the residual stress and the density of the membrane. Because the latter parameters are process driven, the frequency of the transducers is, therefore, preferably adjusted by modifying the diameter of the cavities. Although any kind of cavity shape can be formed through use of the above described etching processes, rectangular shapes are, in general, to be avoided in order to provide better homogeneity with respect to the vibration of the membrane. However, shapes of a rectangular form can be used to more completely cover the surface of the substrate, thereby improving the efficiency of the transducer. Further, the electrostatic force exerted on the membranes varies inversely with the respect to thickness of the membrane and oxide membrane support, so that the thinner the oxide and nitride layers, the larger the electrostatic force that can be expected. Unfortunately, this also increases the risk of sticking occurring as discussed above. This, in practice, CMUT transducers are essentially designed by controlling, on one hand, the shape and size of the membrane/cavity and, on the other hand, the residual stress and density of the membrane. Failure to control one of these parameters can lead to loss of an sensitivity or excessive risk of sticking effects. A further aspect of the present invention concerns the way in which fabrication of the CMUTs is carried out. In some circumstances, it will be desirable to implement other components (e.g., inductive, capacitive or active components) or signal conditioning functions on the substrate supporting the CMUT cells. One method concerns implementing the additional components or functions in the same process flow. However, this method dramatically complicates the process, thereby increasing fabrication costs and the risk of producing an unacceptable or failed device. The manufacturing method described herein is particularly well suited to the production of CMUT transducers wherein complementary components or functions are to be added directly on the wafer or substrate. In this method, the silicon substrate is processed before the membrane of the CMUT cells is deposited thereon and is optionally electrode plated. No removal of a sacrificial layer is then needed, thereby avoiding the production of a wafer having excessive fragility. The wafer can, therefore, be readily manipulated and handled, and wafer operations can be performed in a safe manner. Once the complementary operation on the wafer is complete, the CMUT fabrication operations can then be pursued in conventional fabrication process. This has the advantage of limiting the risk of producing a CMUT wafer having failed or broken cells. Although the invention has been described above in relation to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be effected in these preferred embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. * * * * *


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Merry Christmas, Jeff and Brandi and yours, may the Peace and Joy of the Holiday Season find you well. I'd like to thank you for the...Read More ->
I always kick myself for wasting time shopping around. I KNOW MJM always has what I need and for a better price. I can't say enough about how much I...Read More ->


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A beautiful play set with a tractor and two trailers. The set includes the farmer, a cow, a pig, 4 hay bails and even a rake and shovel!
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Koenigsegg includes CarPlay in crazy (and gorgeous) new 1...
You'd think putting three electric motors into a sportscar to generate a total of 697bhp would be pretty impressive in itself, as would a 1085bhp 5-litre V8 gas engine, but no: Koenigsegg had to combine the two. The exclusive Swedish supercar manufacturer's new Regera hybrid delivers a total output of 1782bhp.
With all that power, it might be a little hard to hear the stereo over the engine noise and tire screeching, but Koenigsegg has fitted a CarPlay unit to the car for those times when you're taking things a little easier …
As you'd expect from Koenigsegg, the Regera isn't going to be cheap. They are making just 80 models, and the base price is a cool $1.89M. I'll let them know my address for the review model …
Apple introduced wireless CarPlay to iOS in the 8.3 build seeded to developers earlier this month. It is likely to be available in some rather cheaper cars in the future thanks to a touchscreen-free option from Harman.
You can also buy compatible aftermarket stereos from Pioneer, Alpine, and Kenwood–a route you may need to take if your next car is going to be a Toyota. You could also skip CarPlay altogether in favor of an Apple Watch … or wait for the hypothetical Apple Car.
Via AutoCar
Filed under: AAPL Company Tagged: CarPlay, Electric motor, Koenigsegg
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Does Pebble's new gold-colored Time Steel smartwatch look...
A week after Pebble announced a color-screen version of its popular smartwatch, the Pebble Time, it has now announced a stainless steel model: the Pebble Time Steel. The metal version is available in silver, black and … gold finishes. Wonder where they got the inspiration for a gold finish with red strap?
The Time Steel will retail at $299–a hundred bucks more than the plastic original, but still $50 less than the plastic-strap model Apple Watch. It's available on Kickstarter for an early bird price of $250 …
Pebble claims to have boosted the 7-day battery life of the Time to ten days, at the cost of an extra 1mm thickness.
The company is estimating delivery in July, though it doesn't have the best of track records when it comes to meeting promised deadlines.
Pebble is also opening up the accessory port to allow third-party companies to develop 'smart straps' for the watch, adding functionality via embedded sensors. Possible examples given include heart-rate monitors, GPS units and even extra batteries, to boost the time between charges.
Apple's own genuine gold Apple Watch Edition will cost rather more and have significantly lower battery-life, but we suspect that not too many people will be changing their purchase plans …
Filed under: AAPL Company
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Apple iPhone 6 vs Samsung Galaxy S6 hands-on comparison (...
Believe it or not, there's an iPhone 6 in that pile of smartphones shown in the image above and we're going to compare it to Samsung's newly announced Galaxy S6. Which one would you prefer? More importantly, what are the major differences between these two devices? Well, let's go ahead and find out…
Hey what's up everyone this is Dom and today we're comparing Samsung's Galaxy S6 to Apple's iPhone 6. These two devices are from completely different areas in the mobile space, but there are still some striking similarities between the two.
As far as design goes, Samsung has implemented a fresh new design with the Galaxy S6, which in my opinion, looks miles better than its predecessor. Some people have been quick to point out that it appears to be a cross between iPhone 6 and iPhone 4, but honestly, I'm just happy Samsung ditched the plastic builds found on previous generation smartphones. When it comes to thickness, the 6.8mm frame on the Galaxy S6 wins over the marginally thicker 6.9mm found on the iPhone 6.
The Galaxy S6 features a metal frame that's color-matched depending on the model and Gorilla Glass 4 covering its front and back side. The build quality here appears to be comparable to the iPhone 6 in nearly every way, but Apple ditched the glass panel design years ago and has stuck with metal housing for the last few models.
Check out our full Galaxy S6 vs iPhone 6 comparison video below:Unfortunately, the design of the Galaxy S6 and iPhone 6 comes with a few compromises. You won't find a removable battery, SD card expansion, or waterproofing on either device.
Around the front of the Galaxy S6 you'll find a 5.1-inch QHD Super AMOLED display with a resolution of 2,560 x 1,440, while the iPhone 6 sports a 4.7-inch IPS display with a resolution of 1,334 x 750. Above the display, The S6 has a 5-megapixel front facing camera, while the iPhone 6 features a 1.2-megapixel shooter.
Below the display, Apple's iPhone 6 features a home button with a built-in fingerprint sensor called Touch ID. Samsung launched its own fingerprint sensor with the Galaxy S5, but has majorly improved it on the S6. It works exactly like Touch ID now, but Samsung may have went a little too far in mimicking the setup screen. Check out the above video for a side-by-side demo of the fingerprint sensor features. Samsung also uses two capacitive buttons on the front for navigation through the user interface.
On the back side, the Galaxy S6 features a 16-megapixel camera with optical image stabilization, and LED flash, and a heart rate sensor, while the iPhone 6 sports an 8-megapixel rear shooter, dual-tone LED flash, and the Apple logo.
The button layout between the two are pretty similar, with the volume buttons on the left side and power/lock switch on the right side, but around the top the Galaxy S6 features an IR blaster. On the bottom end, the iPhone 6 sports a microphone, Lightning port for charging, and speaker grill. With the Galaxy S6 you'll find a very similar layout, but instead we have a Micro USB port for charging.
On the inside, there's a lot difference between the Galaxy S6 and iPhone 6, but if you'd like to find out more about Samsung's latest flagship check out our Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge hands-on comparison video or our comparison to the Galaxy S5. Furthermore, you can check out our iPhone 6 review here or our iPhone 6 vs iPhone 5s comparison for a closer look at it. So which device do you prefer? Let us know with a comment.
Filed under: Tech Industry Tagged: Apple, comparison, Galaxy, galaxy s6, iPhone 6, Samsung, video
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Obama weighs in as China demands access to data services...
President Obama has publicly criticized China's plans to expand 'security' policies that would effectively prevent U.S. tech companies like Apple selling their products in China without completely compromising data security.
Reuters reports that the Chinese government plans to require foreign tech companies to host in China all data servers used by their products, and to allow the government access to the data. As this would include iCloud backups, this would provide the Chinese government with complete access to all data stored on iPhones and iPads sold in China.
In an interview with Reuters, Obama said he was concerned about Beijing's plans for a far-reaching counterterrorism law that would require technology firms to hand over encryption keys, the passcodes that help protect data, and install security "backdoors" in their systems to give Chinese authorities surveillance access …
The new law would expand on existing requirements that foreign companies hand over source code for tech products sold to Chinese banks–a demand which the U.S. government has condemned as violating trade agreements.
President Obama told Reuters that he has told China that the new requirements would be completely unacceptable to American companies.
"This is something that I've raised directly with President Xi," Obama said. "We have made it very clear to them that this is something they are going to have to change if they are to do business with the United States."
The laws "would essentially force all foreign companies, including U.S. companies, to turn over to the Chinese government mechanisms where they can snoop and keep track of all the users of those services," Obama said.
"As you might imagine tech companies are not going to be willing to do that," he said.
The relationship between the U.S. and China has long been an uneasy one, with the tech sector a particular battleground. Most of Apple's products are made in China, but the country has used both security scares and regulatory barriers in an attempt to limit Apple's rapidly-growing sales there.
The latest proposed law was first drafted last year, but as yet has no date for implementation. Reuters says that it become law within "weeks or months."
Filed under: AAPL Company Tagged: Barack Obama, china, data privacy, Data security, icloud, privacy, Security, United States
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Apple Launches Worldwide 'Shot on iPhone 6' Ad Ca...
"Shot on iPhone 6" photo on billboard in Los Angeles (via Twitter)
A number of "Shot on iPhone 6" advertisements have begun surfacing on Twitter and Instagram over the past few days, with spots appearing on the back cover of The New Yorker magazine, horizontal posters in London's Euston Square subway station and in the Malaysian city of Bangsar, billboards in Los Angeles and Toronto, the side of a tall skyscraper in Dubai and more.
"Shot on iPhone 6" photo on back cover of The New Yorker (via Twitter)
The photography campaign began with Apple promoting a world gallery of photos taken with the iPhone 6 on its homepage over the weekend, including photo apps such as Instagram, Snapseed, VSCO Cam, Filterstorm Neue, Camera+ and Adobe Photoshop Express used for editing and filtering. The majority of photos shown provide scenic views of the outdoors, ranging from mountains and deserts to lakes and waterfalls.
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Become predator and prey in multiplayer creep-fest, The F...
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Apple hanging billboards on skyscrapers and buildings aro...
As part of its Shot on iPhone 6 campaign promoting iPhone photography, Apple is now hanging billboard advertisements around the world. The ads feature the photographs in full bleed with a simple 'Shot on iPhone 6′ tagline. The posters are going up around the world, including some dramatic large billboards on the side of skyscrapers. Pictured above is one such poster (photo taken by Jimmy Grewal on Twitter) being setup on a skyscraper in Dubai.
In total, the campaign will showcase 77 different individual's images spanning 24 countries. Users on Twitter have been posting sightings of these ads from all over the world …
they replaced my iPhone 6 billboard this morning with this wonderful picture of a mountain. still an Apple ad too pic.twitter.com/tXyHrb25Ca
— Deej (@deejdesign) March 2, 2015
Have you seen #Apple's new billboard in Bangsar? It showcases #iPhone6 photography. http://t.co/bJXUVIFv8j pic.twitter.com/ScPANpwx6H
— vernieman #MWC2015 (@vernieman) March 2, 2015
@MacRumors @9to5mac New Apple Ad http://t.co/ea95Qi7Y3k—
Timothy_!NT (@Timothy_INT) March 02, 2015
Hello Tokyo Apple billboard pic.twitter.com/R4t8yyAT76
— Cory Staudacher (@withhearts) March 2, 2015
Apple launched this campaign on Sunday, conveniently timed to coincide with Samsung's Galaxy S6 announcement. You can see the full range of photography, and the apps that were used to make them, on Apple's website. The apps used comprise the iOS Camera app (obviously), VSCO Cam, Instagram, Filterstorm Neue and Snapseed.
Tell us in the comments if you've seen the ads near you!
Filed under: AAPL Company, Apple Watch, iOS, iOS Devices Tagged: Apple ad, iPhone, photography
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iCloud Photo Library: What You Need to Know [Mac Blog]
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Becoming Steve Jobs bio promises to set the record straig...
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Upcoming Steve Jobs Book Promises 'Sensational' N...
The book explores the story of how Steve Jobs made the transformation from an arrogant young man exiled from Apple to the visionary leader that skyrocketed Apple to fame. Schlender and Tetzeli interviewed many of Steve Jobs' friends, family, and inner circle, to get access to never-before-told stories. Tim Cook, Jony Ive, Eddy Cue, Ed Catmull, John Lasseter, and Robert Iger all contributed to the book. It also draws on the experiences Schlender had with Jobs in interviews across many years.
Daring Fireball's John Gruber received an advanced copy of Becoming Steve Jobs and called it "the book about Steve Jobs that the world deserves." According to Gruber, it's an accurate retelling of the life of Jobs, with a "significant amount of new reporting. Some stories, he writes, "are going to be sensational."Schlender and Tetzeli make clear that Jobs's astounding success at Apple was far more complicated than simply picking the right products: he became more patient, he learned to trust his inner circle, and discovered the importance of growing the company incrementally rather than only shooting for dazzling game-changing products. .
A hardcover copy of Becoming Steve Jobs can be pre-ordered on Amazon.com for $21.78. There's also a Kindle edition and an Audible version.The book is smart, accurate, informative, insightful, and at times, utterly heartbreaking. Schlender and Tetzeli paint a vivid picture of Jobs the man, and also clearly understand the industry in which he worked. They also got an astonishing amount of cooperation from the people who knew Jobs best: colleagues past and present from Apple and Pixar -- particularly Tim Cook -- and his widow, Laurene Powell Jobs.
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What does CHM mean in Toronto Stock Exchange?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand CHM in the Business field in general and in the Toronto Stock Exchange terminology in particular.
Champion Minerals Inc.
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"CHM." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2015. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.abbreviations.com/term/604519>.
CHM also stands for:
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I know how you feel im in that same position. I feel like im going crazy over here, nothings working anymore. I need a side job, im not going to survive. http://mx5.georgialungassociates.net/568cz417944g70 That's the way i used to think everyday for the past year. Alot of people were in my same exact position. But.. I found a way out, finally. http://mx5.georgialungassociates.net/568cz417944g70 I dont worry anymore and im going to leave my boss and never look back. Because I dont have to. When I actually stopped being lazy and went out looking for what I NEEDED, I found it. 06/26/2009 10:46:20 friday June 26th 2009 Shawn --- Mining-Gold Corporation No._348_3780_Old-Norcross-Road,Suite_103_Duluth,_GA-30096 http://mx5.georgialungassociates.net/569cz417944j70 Exit; http://firstname.lastname@example.com PO/Box_515381#16385_Los-Angeles,CA_90051-6681 -- Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html Documentation: http://x.cygwin.com/docs/ FAQ: http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/
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Posted in freebies, goodreads, story Tags: DRitC, freebies, GoodReads, HSD, I Am The Highway, Jason Huffman-Black, link
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Public HealthPartnership ofLicking County |
The Public Health Partnership of Licking County is a non-profit, 501(C)3 tax exempt, charity established in 2005 to enhance the public health system and to improve the health of residents of Licking County.
PHP strives to ensure, through community participation, a clean and healthy environment, quality public health services, education for a healthy lifestyle, public safety, and community assessments to meet the needs of the population. PHP Information.
2015 Licking County Worksite Wellness Workshop
Friday, March 6
Mount Vernon Nazarene University, Newark Campus
9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
The 2015 Worksite Wellness Workshop will encourage participants to create (or enhance) a worksite wellness program for their employees. Presentations and activity breaks tailored to workplace wellness will leave you feeling ready to start your own wellness program.
Many organizations do not realize a wellness program can be implemented on a limited budget and still positively impact the organization's bottom line. The intended audiences for this workshop are: employees interested in worksite wellness, human resources personnel, wellness committee members, nurses and administrators. Workshop materials and a healthy lunch will be provided. Activity breaks will also be included throughout the workshop, therefore casual dress is appropriate.
Cost is $20.00 per person. Registration deadline: Monday, March 2nd at noon.
Click HERE to register.
For more information, contact Nicole Smith at email@example.com or (740) 349-1663.
2015 Change Gears: Ride a Bike -
Ride for Your Health
Saturday, June 6, 2015
Planning has begun for the 6th annual Change Gears: Ride a Bike - Ride for Your Health community bike event. The event will be held on Saturday, June 6, 2015. Other details are still being coordinated. Please check back for additional information.
The 2014 Change Gears event was sponsored by the Licking County Health Department (LCHD), Licking County Wellness Coalition, Licking County Area Transportation Study (LCATS), CycLicking, Downtown Johnstown, Inc., City of Newark, Bayer Material Science, Marne United Methodist Church and the American Academy of Pediatrics - Ohio Chapter.
Pink Strides Trail Run & Wellness Walk
The 7th Annual Pink Strides: Trail Run & Wellness Walk was held Saturday, October 18, 2014 at Infirmary Mound Park. Proceeds from this event support the Screening and Survivor Support (SASS) for Breast Cancer program, which provides financial reimbursements for survivors and mammograms to anyone in need.
We hope you can join us for this year's race. Check back for additional details.
PHP and the Licking County Health Department receive a grant from Susan G. Komen for the Cure, Columbus Affiliate to support breast cancer awareness and to assist breast cancer patients in Licking County. These patients will be able to get help with the cost of medical procedures, prosthetics, and general personal care. The grant will also allow for support care for the families affected by the patients of Breast Cancer. SASS (Screening and Survivor Support) for Breast Cancer is a program at the Licking County Health Department that serves Licking County residents with a prior or recent diagnosis of breast cancer. The program offers many types of support and financial assistance at diagnosis, during surgery, treatment and long-term care.
Car seats are required by law in Ohio for children under age 8 or 4' 9". Car seats are provided for low income families in need of seats through the Licking County Health Department's Child Safety Seat program. Funds donated to the Partnership are used to purchase additional seats for distribution to Licking County families. Parents are trained on proper installation and use of the seats and the seat is properly secured in the car by a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician. For more information on the Licking County Health Department's Child Safety Seat Program contact Ashley See at email@example.com or (740) 349-6514.
The Licking County Wellness Coalition works to improve the health and wellness of the community's residents by encouraging increased physical activity and healthy lifestyles. The Licking County Wellness Coalition is made up of individuals and organizations who have chosen to work collaboratively on initiatives to improve the health and wellness of Licking County residents. The Wellness Coalition currently meets bi-monthly on the first Wednesday of even months at 2:30 pm. Please contact Nicole Smith email@example.com or (740) 349-1663 for more information.
The Licking County Health Department offers a free, comprehensive, year long wellness program to approximately 1,400 third grade students in 10 Licking County school districts. The program covers all aspects of wellness including physical, social, and emotional health. Half hour classroom presentations are delivered once every 2 weeks. For more information on Partners in Wellness please contact Ashley See at firstname.lastname@example.com or (740) 349-6514.


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Life, for most people, is full of little puzzles and mysteries – or conundrums. Editor Don Whitten takes a closer look at a few of these, including men and directions, boys throwing things, weather men and women and job experience. (June 28, 2010, Page 4)
Tuesday, March 3, 2015
Copyright © 2015 The Oxford Eagle. All rights reserved Visit the old Oxford EAGLE site


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Empty nesting: not as empty as it sounds?
My sister has two incredible boys. And now that they've grown up and left her and her husband all alone, she's… happier than ever. What gives?
How to Keep Everyone Happy At the Grocery Store
Ah, shopping for the big Super Bowl Party on Sunday? Here are 5 practical tips to keep you and the kiddos happy at the grocery store.
What to Do When You've Spoiled the Surprise
by Amalah
Oops. How to navigate the social gaffe of a ruined surprise party.
How to Move House with Kiddos and Keep the Family Sane.
5 tips and ideas to make this stressful process smoother for your family.
Should we all lighten up about Barbie?
As a girl, I was besotted with the world of Barbie. I have plenty of friends who were forbidden Barbie, and if you were to look at us all together, I don't think you would pick out the Barbie owner among us.
How To Potty Train Your Kid (Boot Camp Style)
A 5-step road map to potty-training your child. Very very detailed.


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Pharmaceutical industry: collaborating for health
IPHA President and Janssen Country Director Dr Leisha Daly talks to Owen McQuade about the pharmaceutical sector's social and economic contribution to Ireland and the need to make cutting edge research available to Irish patients. The pharmaceutical sector has been one of the major success stories of Ireland's recovery and now needs the space to reach its next stage of development, according to Dr Leisha Daly. The Country Director of Janssen, one of the pharmaceutical companies of Johnson & Johnson, is pleased that the partnership with government...[full story]eolas issues
Renewing the Republic
Pathways to Work 2015 launched
A decade of personal injury reform
Social housing: a critical time for a new direction
Understanding shared service procurement
Energy's key challenges
Counting down to postcodes
Transforming public services through technology
Planning for energy infrastructure
The European Council at work
Inside the illicit drugs markets
China's potential for Irish agriculture


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Moore and Healey down- Ortmeyer up
FU Sather. At least he called up another young player though. |
I think they want to show Ortmeyer what it's like to ride the bench and fetch hot dogs in the NHL and watch Messier skate (sometimes) 18-20 mins a night ....
Or with Lindros injury, they were gonna play one of Moore or Lundmark at 4th C while the other gets hosed, so they might as well send him back down for minutes in Hartforfd and bring up a guy that also maybe deserved a recall (Ortmeirer) and, of course, a vet in Healy to be wing fill-ins rather then Moore who they see as a C??? |
if i am not mistaken, the wolfpack play a game tomorrow night and moore could just be playing for them that one game then come back up for saturdays game against the devils, sorta like what happened this week.
:lol: :lol: Classic Larry ... for some reason when I read your posts I think of Richard Belzer, with the dry voice just ripping one-liners off about Sather i'm sure people at work think i'm a whack job for laughing out loud for no particular reason ... |
Perhaps Barnaby is correct...
but I somehow doubt it...Sather's thinking that the top three lines will play 18-20 minutes each and Moore would only get 2-3 minutes, so for once Sather's saying this makes no sense to have this kid here not playing. Unfortunately, Sather's an idiot for not rolling four lines. It hasn't bit him in the arse just yet (Mess has not yet run out of steam), but a nice road trip will put an end to that.
i say it's abot time! moore should be playing 20 min. a night. i'd prefer healy or rheaume riding pine or bird watching rather than moore or even ortmeyer who btw is the one who won those defensive and 2-way awards in college. i just hope they use him more than 10 min a game.
In the words of Irene Ryan, "Jeeeeeeeeeeeed!!!!!"
Can't wait to get a look at the kid. Let's hope we get the chance! :mad: |
Maybe getting a look at Ortmeyer to decide which one, Moore or Ortmeyer, to deal? Seems like they might be similar players...
wow! best captain? coming from Berenson? :eek: <eye popping sound effect> at 25, i would love to see him stick and given some quality ice time. at least 10, but more like 14-15 a game. 2-8-10 in 14, +8, 2nd to Wiseman and Tyutin respectively. stats have him at RW but i think he plays all forward positions. looks like he'll play with D-lac and lundy and get little ice time. :rant:
these guys should be how we build post CBA so i hope Sather has brains to keep them. |
Hey, I agree. Just speculatin' over here. |
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Hope for Japan: The Peninsula Hotels Group Supports Relief Efforts with Fundraising Drive
April 8, 2011By: Mary Winston Nicklin
After the massive earthquake and tsunami devastated Japan, the world is looking to help. The Peninsula Hotels Group is proudly supporting "Hope for Japan," a fund-raising drive at each hotel in Asia and the U.S. to support the relief effort with donations going directly to the Japanese Red Cross Society. From Shanghai to Chicago, Peninsula Hotels are contributing a donation for every guest stay. The renowned hotel brand has also launched a new Japanese Afternoon Tea, and for each tea ordered, The Peninsula will donate the entire retail price ($50) to the Red Cross. Before departing the hotel, make a donation and hang an origami crane on "The Tree of 1,000 Cranes" displayed in the Lobby of each Peninsula hotel. In Japanese culture, 1,000 cranes represent hope and healing in challenging times, and so guests are invited to help this worthwhile and meaningful initiative.
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Remind MeTCMDb Archive MaterialsView all archives (0)
Shop tcm.com
Freddy Got... - NOT AVAILABLE
Crying Boy
Our records indicate this title is not available on Home Video. Vote below for it to be released on DVD.
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powered by AFI
Brief Synopsis
A man is forced to move back in with his parents.
A man is forced to move back in with his parents.
Cast & Crew
Tom Green
Ron Selmour
Security Guard (Studio)
Drew Barrymore
Davidson'S Receptionist
David Neale
Man No 1 (Restaurant)
Scott Heindl
Man No 2 (Restaurant)
Wendy Chmelauskas
Woman (Restaurant)
R Nelson Brown
Larry (Truck Driver)
Irene Karas
Cop At Fancy Restaurant
Ted Friend
Local Field Reporter
Balinder Johal
Indian Woman No 1
Kamaljeet Kler
Indian Woman No 2
Mark Irwin
Director Of Photography
John Holbrook
2nd Unit Director Of Photography (2nd Unit)
Tim Moynihan
"A" Camera Operator
Ron Precious
Camera Operator (2nd Unit)
Paul Prince
"A" 2nd Assistant Camera
Justin Bergler
"A" 2nd Assistant Camera
Andrew Lavigne
"B" 1st Assistant Camera
Clayton Bachynsky
"B" 2nd Assistant Camera
Trevor Butt
1st Assistant Camera (2nd Unit)
Tony Mirza
1st Assistant Camera (2nd Unit)
Tara Nicholson
Camera Trainee
Marc Hyman
Cristina Weigmann
Script Supervisor
Claudia Morgando
Script Supervisor (2nd Unit)
Arnon Milchan
Executive Producer
Derek Harvie
Associate Producer
Sanford Panitch
Production Executive
Jason Alexander
Assistant Music Supervisor
Roy Prendergast
Music Editor
Kim Winther
1st Assistant Director
David Footman
2nd Assistant Director
Darren Robson
Second 2nd Assistant Director; 1st Assistant Director (2nd Unit)
Josy Capkun
3rd Assistant Director
Katterina Keith
Art Director
Chris Prynoski
Animation Sequence Designer & Producer
Mike Splatt
Special Effects Supervisor
Joel Whist
Special Effects Coordinator
Dan Cervin
Special Effects 1st Assistant
Tony Gardner
Makeup Effects Designer
Debbie Vandelaar
Assistant Make-Up Artist
Conor McCullagh
Prosthetics Technician
Anne Dunsmore
Assistant Hairstylist
Pamela Cameron
Costume Supervisor (2nd Unit)
Patricia Richards
Costume Supervisor (2nd Unit)
Nancy Duggan
Assistant Costume Designer
Tamara Susik
Assistant Property Master
Johanna Mazur
Assistant Set Decorator
Nancy Pownall
Assistant Set Decorator
Craig Berkey
Additional Re-Recording Mixer
James Bolt
Re-Recording Mixer
Brad Sherman
Re-Recording Mixer
Caitlin McKenna
Adr Voice (Loop Troop)
Terri Douglas
Adr Voice (Loop Troop)
Charlene Richards
Adr Mixer
Nancy Nayor
Coreen Mayrs
Casting (Canada)
Meredith B Robinson
Casting Associate (Los Angeles)
Heike Brandstatter
Casting Associate (Los Angeles)
Errin Clutton
Casting Associate (Los Angeles)
Branko Racki
Brezner Steinberg Partners, Inc.
Production Company
New Regency Productions
Production Company
20th Century Fox Studio Facilities
Production Company
Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment, Inc.
Production Company
Cis Vancouver
Production Company
Deluxe Entertainment Services Group
Production Company
Panavision, Ltd.
Production Company
Eastman Kodak
Production Company
20th Century Fox International
Theatrical Distributor
Regency Enterprises
20th Century Fox
Domestic Theatrical Distributor
20th Century Fox
Domestic Video Distributor
Andrea Boorman
Production Coordinator
Harvey K Malkin
Production Accountant
Janet Glowa
Location Production Assistant
Izabella Zubek
Location Production Assistant
Christian R Thoma
Location Production Assistant
Yannick Henrico
Location Production Assistant
Jennifer Nelson
Location Production Assistant
Sue Ing
Location Production Assistant
Yukio Yamada
Location Production Assistant
Deborah C Cohen
Location Production Assistant
Mary Daigle
Location Production Assistant
Tyler Mcintyre
Location Production Assistant
Andy Gough
Location Production Assistant
Joanne R Mcarthur
Location Production Assistant
Melanie Sedlak
Location Production Assistant
Noel J Allan
Location Production Assistant
Chris Rogers (Mr)
Production Assistant
Diallo Beckles
Post-Production Production Assistant
Chris Rudolph
Production Manager (Canada)
Michael Hibberson
Boom Person
Steve Sherlock
Best Boy Grip
Karin Korchinski
Assistant Production Coordinator
Michelle Leclair
2nd Assistant Production Coordinator
Joey Aleck
Crane Grip
Jack Cruikshank
Dolly Grip
Shelly Degen
Key Grip (2nd Unit)
Herb Dewaal
Key Rigging Grip
Chris Helcermanas-Benge
Stills Photographer
Steve Berens
Head Trainer
John G Oliver
Transportation Captain
Bob Maclean
Transportation Coordinator
Douglas Jang
Construction Foreman
Kevin Hughes
Property Master; Property Master (2nd Unit)
Michele Schwemmer
Props Buyer
Mel Weisbaum
Location Manager
Jill Anderson
Payroll Accountant
Michael D Desantis
1st Assistant Accountant
Kerri A Boyce
Assistant Accountant
Kathy Davis
Assistant Accountant
Amanda Segel
Assistant (To Arnon Milchan)
Lindsey Liberatore
Assistant (To Arnon Milchan)
Jackie Stern
Assistant (To Howard Lapides)
Chris Mccracken
Assistant (To Larry Brezner)
Caroline Rault
Assistant (To Lauren Lloyd)
James Badstibner
Assistant (To Marc S Fisher & Garrett Grant)
Clelio Boccato
Assistant (To Tom Green)
Andy Bishop
Additional Details
MPAA Ratings: | R | Premiere Info: | |
Release Date: | 2001 | Production Date: | |
Color/B&W: | Distributions Co: | 20th Century Fox | |
Sound: | Production Co: | Brezner Steinberg Partners, Inc. .....Production Company, New Regency Productions .....Production Company, .....Production Company, .....Production Company, .....Production Company, Loop Troop .....Production Company, 20th Century Fox Studio Facilities .....Production Company, Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment, Inc. .....Production Company, Cis Vancouver .....Production Company, .....Production Company, Deluxe Entertainment Services Group .....Production Company, Panavision, Ltd. .....Production Company, Eastman Kodak .....Production Company, 20th Century Fox International .....Theatrical Distributor, Regency Enterprises .....Studio, 20th Century Fox .....Domestic Theatrical Distributor, 20th Century Fox .....Domestic Video Distributor | |
Duration(mins): | Country: | United States (USA) | |
Duration(feet): | |||
Duration(reels): | |||
Leonard Maltin Ratings & Review
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User Ratings & Review
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Freddie gets fingered!
collin stevens 2012-10-24
The movie with the imfamous "Daddy would you like some sausage?" scene, after watching this horrible comedy, you'll never eat sausages the... MORE>


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Tags post dubstep, minimal, electronic, cool, dark
Genres electronic, experimental, dubstep, indie, soul (beta) (flag as incorrect)
Published May 09, 2012
12 Tracks. Jai Paul, James Blake, Gil Scott-Heron
Requiem Aeternam by citizeninsane
Requiem Aeternam dona eis, Domine et lux perpetua luceat eis.
sacred music, choral, requiem, funeral music
Pillars by citizeninsane
My reading mix for the Ken Follett novel "The Pillars of the Earth" 17 tracks featuring mostly 12th century chant and early polyphony, with some Renai...
medieval, sacred music, study, reading
Snowfall, or: Jazz with Marshmallows by citizeninsane
Some jazz for this beautiful snowy weather.
jazz, snow, piano, winter, snowflakes
Tidings of Joy by citizeninsane
25 songs for Advent and Christmas.
christmas, choral, polyphony, sacred music


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A collection of news and information related to Scarlett Johansson published by this site and its partners.
RSS feeds allow Web site content to be gathered via feed reader software. Click the subscribe link to obtain the feed URL for this page. The feed will update when new content appears on this page.
A collection of news and information related to Kickstarter published by this site and its partners.
Top Kickstarter Articles
Displaying items 23-33
Boosters hope for a revival at Seal Beach's Bay Theatre
Free beer for life? MacLeod is going all in for its backers
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Looking for the next Cards Against Humanity at the Toy and Game Fair
Student researchers turn to public to fund projects
Story | Nov 28, 2014 | 4:25 PMYoung researchers at Pennsylvania's top universities are turning to the public to fund science experiments. Using a crowdfunding platform called experiment.com, four researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have raised nearly $12,000, and three... -
Reddit launches crowdfunding platform Redditmade
Reddit Launches Crowdfunding Site Redditmade
Story | Oct 29, 2014 | 4:30 PMReddit has moved into crowdfunding with Redditmade, providing the tools for users to raise funds to bring their campaigns to fruition. "Redditmade gives you the flexibility to create almost anything you want, easily raise money, and support causes you... -
A Chicago work-readiness program that's working
Griffin Dunne on Joan Didion Doc's Kickstarter Success: 'We Were Flabbergasted'
Story | Nov 2, 2014 | 12:30 PMJoan Didion isn't just a literary lion. She's also a crowdfunding star. A new documentary about "The Year of Magical Thinking" author has more than doubled its $80,000 goal on Kickstarter -- a result that co-director Griffin Dunne says is a testament... -
Check out this device that can use your motions to charge your phone
Locally shot and produced BMX film 'Heroes of Dirt' to premiere in Allentown


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Fragonard • Violette • Fragrances
(1 reviews)
Average Rating. | 4.0 |
Would buy this product again. | 100% |
Ingredients |
*TOP REVIEWER* fivezero on 6/12/2013 9:50:00 AM more reviews by fivezero
Age: 30-35 Skin: Combination, Medium, Warm Hair: Black, Straight, Medium Eyes: Black
When I was visiting the Fragonard shop in Eze, I tested many pretty fragrances but settled on Violette, because I didn't really own any violet perfumes. It was a really lovely scent to wear on the rest of my vacation. It worked day or night, rain or shine (and there was an awful lot of rain!). It's a candied violet, sweeter than even the violet-flavored gelato I tried for the first time. It's not strong, though, so the candy dries down quickly (thankfully, as I don't like smelling like a sweet shop) and you are left with a light, lingering sweet floral. The 50mL eau de toilette was 15 euros.
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful. Was this review helpful to you? Yes No
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