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STMicroelectronics is a global independent semiconductor company and a leader in developing and delivering semiconductor solutions across the spectrum of microelectronics applications. An unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio, and strategic partners positions, STMicroelectronics is at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology and its products play a key role in enabling today's convergence trends.
STMicroelectronics STLED524 LED Display Driver is a 5x24 dot matrix LED display driver that can drive each dot with a current up to 20mA. Rows of the matrix are multiplexed and each LED in a row is driven by a separate low-side current mirror. Current regulators are supplied by an integrated boost DC-DC converter. Its output voltage can be adjusted by the internal register to optimize efficiency according to the type of LEDs (their forward voltage). This reduces current mirror power dissipation and improves overall efficiency. The STLED524 also includes an internal LDO regulator, which can provide a supply voltage for additional circuitry. Maximum current, provided by each current mirror, is adjusted by RSET resistor. Current of each LED (dot) can be dimmed in 255 steps due to settings of internal registers.
STMicroelectronics X-NUCLEO-IDB04A1 Bluetooth Evaluation Board is a Bluetooth low energy evaluation board to allow expansion of the STM32 Nucleo boards. It is compatible with the Arduino UNO R3 connector layout, and is designed around BlueNRG, a Bluetooth low energy, low power network coprocessor compliant with BTLE 4.0. The X-NUCLEO-IDB04A1 interfaces with the STM32 MCU via an SPI pin, and the user can change the default SPI clock, the SPI chip select and SPI IRQ by changing one resistor on the evaluation board.
STMicroelectronics STEVAL-ILL060V1 is a high brightness LED array driver evaluation board with diagnostics based on STMicroelectronics' automotive-grade low voltage, 16-bit constant current LED sink driver STAP16DPPS05. The LED driver is configured and controlled through an 8-bit automotive-grade STM8A microcontroller via an SPI interface. An A5974D DC-DC converter, also automotive-grade, provides the voltages and power needed for overall operation of the board.
STMicroelectronics STM32L0538 Discovery Kit helps designers discover the features of the STM32 L0 ultra-low power microcontroller family and develop applications easily. The STM32L0538 Discovery Kit is based on the STM32L053C8T6 MCU featuring 64KB of Flash and 8KB of RAM. This STMicroelectronics kit includes an ST-LINK/V2-1 embedded debug tool interface, linear touch sensor, touch keys, IDD current measurement, 2.04" E-paper display, NFC connector for PLUG-CR95HF-B board, LEDs, pushbuttons, and a USB mini-B connector.
STMicroelectronics STH315N10F7 STripFET™ VII DeepGATE™ Power MOSFETs are AEC-Q101 automotive-qualified N-channel Power MOSFETs that combine best-in-class on-state resistance with low internal capacitances and gate charge, enhancing both conduction and switching efficiency. Available in TO-220 or 2-lead or 6-lead H2PAK industry-standard packages, these devices help designers reduce board size and maximize power density. STH315N10F7 MOSFETs also have high avalanche ruggedness to survive potentially damaging conditions. With a 100V rating, these STripFET VII DeepGATE MOSFETs provide an adequate safety margin to withstand typical over-voltage surges. STH315N10F7 STripFET VII DeepGATE MOSFETs are also well-suited for highly rugged performance in automotive and switching applications.
STMicroelectronics Automotive Ultrafast High Voltage Rectifiers are AEC-Q101 qualified devices intended for use as freewheeling diodes in power supplies and other power switching applications in automotive functions. These ECOPACK®2 compliant devices offer guaranteed performance up to a junction temperature of +175°C, very low conduction losses, negligible switching losses, and low forward and reverse recovery times. Based on ST's 800V - 1200V planar technology, these devices are especially suited for switching mode base drive and transistor circuits.
STMicroelectronics ESDALCx-1BF4 ESD Protection Diodes are bidirectional single line TVS diodes designed to protect the data line or other I/O ports against ESD transients. Featuring an ultra-low PCB area of 0.18 mm² with a low clamping voltage of VCL of 18V and low leakage current, ESDALCx-1BF4 ESD Protection Diodes are well-suited for applications where both reduced line capacitance and board space savings are required. IEC 61000-4-2 compliant and rated ±15kV for air discharge and ±8kV for contact discharge, these devices provide transient over voltage protection in ESD sensitive equipment such as smartphones, mobile phones, portable multimedia devices, digital cameras & camcorders, and communication and highly integrated systems.
STMicroelectronics STEVAL-ISA153V1 VIPER38LE Evaluation Board implements a 12V/1.25A, 15W (20W peak) isolated flyback wide-range mains developed for general-purpose applications. The core of the application is the VIPER38LE, the latest offline converter from the VIPerPlus family. The device is a high-voltage converter that smartly integrates an 800V rugged power MOSFET with PWM current-mode control. The device features an adjustable extra power timer (EPT) that enables the IC to sustain overload conditions for a few seconds. The main characteristics of the evaluation board are its small size and minimal BOM, high efficiency and low standby consumption. Extremely low consumption under no-load conditions is ensured thanks to burst mode operation which reduces the average switching frequency and minimizes all frequency-related losses.
STMicroelectronics STA311B Multichannel Digital Audio Processor is a single-chip solution for digital audio processing and control in multichannel applications and provides output capabilities for FFX™ (full flexible amplification). In conjunction with an FFX™ power device, it provides high-quality, high-efficiency, all digital amplification. The device is extremely versatile, allowing for input of most digital formats including 6.1/7.1-channel and 192kHz, 24-bit DVD-audio, and DSD/SACD. In the 5.1 application the additional 2 channels can be used for audio line-out or headphone drive.
STMicroelectronics EFL700A39 Rechargeable Solid State Lithium Battery is a thin film rechargeable lithium battery. The battery has a LiCoO2 cathode, LiPON ceramic electrolyte and a lithium anode. This device has a footprint of 25.4x25.4mm with a thickness of only 200μm. Typical applications include Internet of Things (IoT), sensors and networks, smart card, RF ID tags, energy storage for energy harvesting devices, non implantable medical applications, backup power, and wearable applications.
STMicroelectronics STEVAL-IDB003V1 Smart USB Dongle Evaluation Board that is based on BlueNRG, a low power Bluetooth® Smart IC, compliant with the Bluetooth® 4.0 specifications and supporting both master and slave roles. The STEVAL-IDB003V1 features a low power microcontroller STM32L on board. It is primarily meant to interface with BlueNRG but is also available for custom application development. The STEVAL-IDB003V1 has a USB connector for PC GUI interaction and firmware update. The footprint for a JTAG connector is available on the STEVAL-IDB003V1. When a JTAG connector is soldered (the connector is not mounted on the STEVAL-IDB003V1) it enables users developing a custom firmware on the STM32L microcontroller.
STMicroelectronics SPC560P-DISP Discovery Kit helps to discover SPC560 P line Power Architecture MCUs with full access to CPUs, GPIO's and peripherals (CAN, JTAG, K-Line, and LIN) at a budget price. Dedicated connectors allow plugging Arduino shields (Arduino-compatible). Free ready-to-run application firmware examples are available inside SPC5Studio to support quick evaluation and development. SPC5Studio includes visual configurable code generation engine, board support package (BSP), start-up routines, interrupt services, free RTOS (optional) and a full set of low level drivers. SPC5Studio includes HighTec GNU "C" compiler, with a 30-days full free trial support. SPC5Studio is available for free download. The SPC560 P line is designed to address cost sensitive chassis, airbag, electrical hydraulic power steering (EHPS), electric power steering (EPS), and electrical motor control applications.
STMicroelectronics EVALSTPM3x Evaluation Boards are designed to help evaluate STMicroelectronics STPM3x Single Phase Metering ICs. The STPM3x is an ASSP family designed for high accuracy measurement of power and energy in power line systems using the Rogowski coil, current transformer or shunt current sensors. These devices have up to two voltages and two current channels, for energy measurement in dual-phase and single-phase (with or without neutral current monitoring) electricity metering systems. The STPM3x devices provide instantaneous voltage and current waveforms and calculate voltage and current RMS values, active, reactive and apparent powers and energies for each channel. Moreover, they embed a full set of calibration and compensation parameters which allow the meter to fit tight accuracy standards (EN 50470-x, IEC 62053-2x, ANSI12.2x for AC watt meters). All calculated data, as well as configuration parameters, are stored in internal 32-bit registers accessible through SPI or UART peripheral.
STMicroelectronics VL6180 Time-of-Flight Sensor, Ambient Light Sensor & IR Emitter is the latest product based on ST's patented FlightSense™ technology. This is a ground-breaking technology allowing absolute distance to be measured independent of target reflectance. Instead of estimating the distance by measuring the amount of light reflected back from the object (which is significantly influenced by color and surface), the VL6180X precisely measures the time the light takes to travel to the nearest object and reflect back to the sensor (Time-of-Flight). Combining an IR emitter, a range sensor and an ambient light sensor in a three-in-one ready-to-use reflowable package, the VL6180 is easy to integrate and saves the end-product makers the long and costly optical and mechanical design optimizations.
STMicroelectronics FERD Field Effect Rectifiers are based on a proprietary technology that achieves the best-in-class forward voltage and reverse voltage for a given silicon surface. These devices are available in TO-220AB, D2PAK or PowerFLAT™ 5x6 packages and are intended to be used in rectification, freewheeling, solar bypass junction boxes, switch mode power supplies, or automotive applications. Features include stable leakage current over reverse voltage, low forward voltage drop and high frequency operation.
STMicroelectronics STPM33/34 Single Phase Metering ICs are an ASSP family designed for high accuracy measurement of power and energies in power line systems using the Rogowski coil, current transformer or shunt current sensors. These provide instantaneous voltage and current waveforms and calculates RMS values of voltage and currents, active, reactive and apparent power and energies. The STPM33/34 is a mixed signal IC family consisting of an analog and a digital section. The analog section consists of up to two programmable gain low-noise low-offset amplifiers and up to four 2nd order 24-bit sigma-delta ADCs, two bandgap voltage references with independent temperature compensation, a low drop voltage regulator and DC buffers. The digital section consists of digital filtering stage, a hardwired DSP, DFE to the input and a serial communication interface (UART or SPI). These are fully configurable and allows a fast digital system calibration in a single point over the entire current dynamic range.
STMicroelectronics STM32F302x6/x8 ARM®-Cortex®-M4 32-Bit MCUs are based on the high-performance ARM Cortex-M4 32-bit RISC core operating at a frequency of up to 72MHz and embedding a floating point unit (FPU). The family incorporates high-speed embedded memories (up to 64Kbyte of Flash memory, 16Kbytes of SRAM), and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. These devices offer a fast 12-bit ADC (5Msps), three comparators, an operational amplifier, up to 18 capacitive sensing channels, one DAC channel, a low-power RTC, one general-purpose 32-bit timer, one timer dedicated to motor control, and up to three general-purpose 16-bit timers, and one timer to drive the DAC. They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces: three I2Cs, up to three USARTs, up to two SPIs with multiplexed full-duplex I2Ss, a USB FS device, a CAN, and an infrared transmitter.
STMicroelectronics STHV800 is an octal, monolithic, high-voltage and high-speed pulse generator. It is designed for medical ultrasound applications, but can be used for other piezoelectric, capacitive or MEMS transducers. The device integrates a controller logic interface circuit (compatible with both 1.8 V and 3.3 V input signals), level translators, MOSFET gate drivers, noise blocking diodes, and high power P-channel and N-channel MOSFETs as the output stage for each channel. These MOSFETs are capable of providing more than 2 A of peak output current. In addition, the STHV800 includes self-biasing circuitry which allows very low power consumption during the RX phase (down to 200 µW global power dissipation) and thermal shutdown block sensing by an external dedicated pin (THSD). One of the main benefits of the STHV800 is that it requires very few external components: only decoupling capacitors on the HV and LV supplies, and a resistor to pull up the THSD pin.
STMicroelectronics SRC0 switch ics monitor the state of connected push-button(s) as well as sufficient supply voltage. An enable output controls power for the application through the MOSFET transistor, DC-DC converter, regulator, etc. If the supply voltage is above a precise voltage threshold, the enable output can be asserted by a simple press of the button. Factory-selectable supply voltage thresholds are determined by highly accurate and temperature-compensated references. An interrupt is asserted by pressing the push-button during normal operation and can be used to request a system power-down. The interrupt is also asserted if undervoltage is detected. By a long push of one button (PB) or two buttons (PBand SR) either a reset is asserted or power for the application is disabled depending on the option used. The device also offers additional features such as precise 1.5 V voltage reference with very tight accuracy of 1%, separate output indicating undervoltage detection and separate output for distinguishing between interrupt by push-button or undervoltage. The device consumes very low current of 6 µA during normal operation and only 0.6 µA current during standby.
STMicroelectronics SR2 switch ics provide a useful feature that ensures inadvertent short reset push-button closures do not cause system resets. This is done by implementing extended Smart Reset input delay time (tSRC) and combined push-button inputs, which together ensures a safe reset and eliminates the need for a specific dedicated reset button. The SR2 has two combined delayed Smart Reset inputs (SR0, SR1) with preset delayed Smart Reset setup time (tSRC). The reset output is asserted after both of the Smart Reset inputs were held active for the selected tSRC delay time. Depending on selected option the RSToutput remains asserted either until at least one SRinput goes to inactive logic level (i.e. neither fixed nor minimum reset pulse width is set) or the output reset pulse duration is fixed for tREC (i.e. factory-programmed). The reset output, RST, is active low or active high, push-pull or open drain with optional pull-up resistor. The device fully operates over a broad VCC range 1.65V to 5.5V. Below 1.575V typ. the inputs are ignored and outputs are deasserted; the deasserted reset output levels are then valid down to 1.0 V.
STMicroelectronics SR1 switch ics provide a useful feature which ensures that inadvertent short reset push-button closures do not cause system resets. This is done by implementing an extended Smart Reset input delay time (tSRC), which ensures a safe reset and eliminates the need for a specific dedicated reset button. The SR1 has one Smart Reset input (SR) with preset delayed Smart Reset setup time (tSRC). The reset output (RST) is asserted after the Smart Reset input is held active for the selected tSRC delay time. The RSToutput remains asserted either until the SRinput goes to inactive logic level (i.e. neither fixed nor minimum reset pulse width is set) or the output reset pulse duration is fixed for tREC (i.e. factory-programmed). The device fully operates over a broad VCC range from 2.0V to 5.5V.
STMicroelectronics OA1ZHA, OA2ZHA, OA4ZHA low power, high precision op amps, offer very
low input offset voltages with virtually zero drift. OA1ZHA, OA2ZHA,
OA4ZHA are respectively the single, dual and quad operational amplifier
versions, with pinout compatible with industry standards. The OA1ZHA,
OA2ZHA, OA4ZHA series offers rail-to-rail input and output, excellent
speed/power consumption ratio, and 400kHz gain bandwidth product, while
consuming less than 40µA at 5V. All devices also feature an ultra-low
input bias current. The OA1ZHA, OA2ZHA, OA4ZHA family is the ideal
choice for wearable, fitness and healthcare applications.
STMicroelectronics OA1NP, OA2NP, OA4NP series of CMOS operational amplifiers offer a
low power consumption of 580nA typical and 750nA maximum per channel
when supplied by 1.8 V. Combined with a supply voltage range of 1.5V to
5.5V, these features allow the OA1NP, OA2NP, OA4NP op amp series to be
efficiently supplied by a coin type Lithium battery or a regulated
voltage in low power applications. The OA1NP, OA2NP, OA4NP are
respectively the single, dual and quad operational amplifier versions.
The 8kHz gain bandwidth of these devices make them ideal for wearable,
fitness and healthcare and sensors signal conditioning applications.
STMicroelectronics OA1MPA, OA2MPA, OA4MPA series of single, dual, and quad
operational amplifiers offer low-voltage operation, rail-to-rail input
and output, and excellent precision (Vio lower than 200µV at
25°C). These low power op amps benefit from STMicroelectronics 5V CMOS
technology and offer an excellent speed/power consumption ratio (150 kHz
typical gain bandwidth) while consuming less than 14 µA at 5V. The
OA1MPA, OA2MPA, OA4MPA series also feature an ultra-low input bias
current. The OA1MPA, OA2MPA, OA4MPA are respectively the single, dual
and quad operational amplifier versions and are housed in the smallest
industrial package. The OA1MPA, OA2MPA, OA4MPA family is the ideal
choice for wearable, fitness and healthcare applications.
STMicroelectronics CS30, CS70 Current Sense Amplifiers measure small differential voltages on high-side shunt resistors and translate them into ground referenced output voltages. The gains are internally fixed. Wide input common-mode voltage ranges, low quiescent currents, and tiny packaging enables use in a wide variety of applications. The input common-mode and power supply voltages are independent. The current consumption below 360µA (300µA CS30) and the wide supply voltage range enable the power supply to be connected to either side of the current measurement shunt with minimal error.
STMicroelectronics AS11P2TLR, AS21P2TLR are high speed CMOS low voltage single/dual analog SPDT (single-pole doublethrow) switches or 2:1 multiplexer/demultiplexer switches manufactured using silicon gate C²MOS technology. With fast switching speed, break-before-make delay time and ultra low power consumption the AS11P2TLR, AS21P2TLR are ideal for portable applications. All inputs and outputs are equipped with protection circuits to protect against static discharge, giving them immunity from ESD and transient excess voltage.
STMicroelectronics SMP-0SCMC Micro Capacitance Trisils are designed to protect broadband telecommunication equipment such as DSL modems, subscriber gateways and DSLAMs from lightning surges and power faults. Trisils are not subject to aging and provide a failsafe mode in short circuit for a better protection. They are used to help equipment to meet main standards such as UL60950, IEC950 / CSA C22.2 and UL1459. Typical applications include power-line modems, Ethernet, POTs, CO/CP, set-top boxes, gateways and telecom lines.
STMicroelectronics ESDAVLC8-1BT2Y Bidirectional Single-Line TVS Diode is designed to protect data lines or other I/O ports against ESD transients. This item offers very low capacitance that is optimized for data integrity and a breakdown voltage of 8.5V minimum. This device is ideal for applications where both printed circuit board space and power absorption capability are required. Typical applications include automotive, computers, printers, communication systems, cellular phone handsets and accessories, and video equipment.
STMicroelectronics STM32-Based NAND Flash Driver Evaluation Boards are product evaluation boards for a NAND Flash driver based on the STM32F103ZET6 microcontroller. It supports 512 byte and 2 kilobyte page SLC NAND Flash, and dynamic detection of NAND Flash based on "Device ID". The firmware automatically detects which NAND Flash is mounted on the PCB, and functions accordingly. STEVAL-CCM006V2 and STEVAL-CCM007V2 come with a TFT MB785/P while the STEVAL-CCM006V1 and STEVAL-CCM007V1 do not have a TFT included.
STMicroelectronics Transceiver Development Kits & Daughterboard are based on the SPIRIT1, a sub-GHz, low power, low data rate transceiver suitable for the ISM bands and wireless M-BUS. The three development kits are offered in three different bands (169MHz, 433MHz and 915MHz). Each motherboard features a USB connector for PC GUI interface and JTAG connector for development of firmware on the MCU. The daughterboard is equipped with external balun which optimizes size, RF performance and reduces the number of external RF components.
STMicroelectronics Smart Card Interface Evaluation Boards are based on the ST8034AT or ST8034PI Smart Card Interfaces. Each evaluation board is designed both for standalone operation or to be controlled by the microcontroller. The boards are fully configurable, provide access to all signals including supply voltage through labeled test points, and uses a standard connector for simple communication interfacing with the microcontroller block. The labeled test points on the board are in the same order as the signals in the flat interface cable. Each evaluation board addresses market segments including: POS, set-top boxes, pay TV, identification, banking and tachographs.
STMicroelectronics ALED1642GW LED Display Driver is a monolithic, low voltage, low current power 16-bit shift register designed for LED panel displays. The ALED1642GW guarantees 20V output driving capability allowing the user to connect several LEDs in series. In the output stage, sixteen regulated current sources provide from 3mA to 40mA constant current to drive the LEDs. The current is programmed through an external resistor and can be adjusted by 7-bit current gain register in two subranges. The brightness can be adjusted separately for each channel through a 12/16-bit grayscale control. A programmable turn-on and turn-off time (four different values are available) improves the system low noise generation performances.
STMicroelectronics LNB Supply & Control Evaluation Boards implement a DC-DC converter based on the LNBH25L or LNBH29 device used to power LNB inside dish antennas which receive satellite TV signals. The STEVAL-CBL012V1 evaluation board includes an I2C bus interface and the internal 22 kHz tone generator (factory trimmed) is controlled by the DSQIN pin (TTL compatible), permitting immediate DiSEqC™ data encoding. The LNBH29 is an integrated solution for supplying/interfacing satellite LNB modules in accordance with international standards, offering a complete solution for single-tuner satellite receivers and good performance at low cost using few external components. The STEVAL-CBL015V1 evaluation board includes an I2C bus interface and the internal 22 kHz tone generator (factory trimmed) is controlled by the DSQIN pin (TTL compatible), permitting immediate DiSEqC™ data encoding. The STEVAL-CBL016V1LNBH29 evaluation board includes an I2C bus interface and is provided with the EXTM analog modulation input pin to be connected to an external 22 kHz DiSEqC tone source. The tone output waveform depends on the characteristics of the external signal provided by the EXTM pin.
STMicroelectronics 650V HB Series Trench Gate Field-Stop IGBTs are IGBTs that are developed using an advanced proprietary trench gate and field stop structure. These devices represent an optimum compromise between conduction and switching losses to maximize the efficiency of any frequency converter. With ST's advanced Trench-Gate Field-Stop High-Speed technology, these IGBTs have a minimal collector current turn off tail as well as very low saturation voltage (Vce(sat)) down to 1.6V (typical), minimizing energy losses during switching and when turned on. Furthermore, a slightly positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient and very tight parameter distribution result in safer paralleling operation.
STMicroelectronics SPC560B-DIS Discovery Evaluation Board is a low cost and quick way to discover SPC56 B line. Based on SPC560B54L5, the discovery board includes a JTAG debugger from PLS, LEDs, push buttons and extension headers to connect prototyping boards or additional modules. PLS UDE software is available for free download and includes a perpetual 128Kbyte debugging/programming license. The SPC56 B line of MCUs is designed to address the specific need of car body applications but as well many other markets where high temperature operation, high reliability, low power stand-by operation with quick wake up and real-time loads diagnostic are required.
STMicroelectronics EVAL-L9942 Evaluation Board is designed to provide the user a platform to evaluate the L9942. The L9942 is a motor driver for bipolar stepper motors with micro-stepping and programmable current profile look-up-table to allow a flexible adaptation of the motor characteristics and intended operating conditions. Different current profiles can be chosen depending on target criteria: audible noise, vibrations, rotation speed or torque. The decay mode used in PWM-current control circuit can be programmed to have slow, fast, mixed and auto-decay. The programmable stall detection is useful to avoid running the motor too long time in stall position minimizing the noise. The EVAL-L9942 board provides all the inputs and outputs capabilities necessary to drive correctly a bipolar stepper motor and also to monitoring diagnostic functionalities. The board can be connected to the discovery boards developed for the SPC56 microcontroller.
STMicroelectronics L9942 Stepper Motor Driver is an integrated stepper motor driver for bipolar stepper motors with microstepping and programmable current profile look-up-table to allow a flexible adaptation of the stepper motor characteristics and intended operating conditions. It is possible to use different current profiles depending on target criteria: audible noise, vibrations, rotation speed or torque. The decay mode used in PWM-current control circuit can be programmed to slow-, fast-, mixed-and auto-decay. In auto-decay mode device will use slow decay mode if the current for the next step will increase and the fast decay or mixed decay mode if the current will decrease. The programmable stall detection is useful in case of head lamp leveling and bending light application, by preventing to run the motor too long time in stall for position alignment. If a stall is detected, the alignment process is closed and the noise is minimized.
STMicroelectronics STEVAL-MKI121V1 Discovery-M1 Kit
introduces INemo-M1's performance features and facilitates in its
evaluation. Based on second generation of the iNEMO™ module family,
Discovery-M1 includes pressure sensor LPS331AP to deliver a new and
complete 10-DoF (degree-of-freedom) open platform that provides fast
inertial application development using MEMS sensors and the STM32. A
complete set of communication interfaces in a very small size thanks to
the pinout of the two connectors, makes the Discovery-M1 a flexible
solution for effortless orientation estimation embedded applications. To
aid in development and analysis, the Discovery-M1 demonstration kit
includes a PC GUI for sensor output display and a firmware library to
quickly support the use of the demonstration board features.
STMicroelectronics STVAL-IKM001V1 Evaluation Kit includes one EVAL6470H evaluation board, one STEVAL-PCC009V2 communication board, and two samples each of ST's L6470H and L6470PD devices. The EVAL6470H evaluation board is a fully integrated microstepping motor driver. With the STEVAL-PCC009V2 communication board and the dSPIN evaluation software, the board allows the designer to evaluate all the features of the L6470 device. This RoHS compliant evaluation kit offers a voltage range from 8V to 45V, phase current up to ARMS. socket for external resonator or crystal, SW input, FLAG and busy LED indicators, and adjustable supply voltage compensation. The board can be used to check voltage mode driving and to regulate the L6470H parameters in order to meet application requirements.The EVAL6470H supports the daisy-chain configuration, making it suitable for evaluation of the L6470 in multi-motor applications.
STMicroelectronics STC3115 Gas Gauge IC is designed to provide the hardware functions required to implement a low-cost gas gauge for battery monitoring. The STC3115 uses current sensing, Coulomb counting and accurate measurements of the battery voltage to estimate the state-of-charge (SOC) of the battery. An internal temperature sensor simplifies implementation of temperature compensation. An alarm output signals a low SOC condition and can also indicate low battery voltage. The alarm threshold levels are programmable. STM's STC3115 is an ideal choice for designer who require the advanced features to ensure high performance gas gauging in all application conditions.
STMicroelectronics INEMO-M1 System-on-Board is the first 9-axis motion sensing system-on-board (SoB) of the iNEMO module family. INEMO-M1 integrates multiple MEMS sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes and magnetometer) from ST with a powerful computational core: a 6-axis digital ecompass, a 3-axis digital gyroscope and an ARM® Cortex™-M3 32-bit MCU. The 9 degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) inertial system represents a fully integrated solution that can be used in a broad variety of applications such as robotics, personal navigation, gaming and wearable sensors for healthcare, sports and fitness. A complete set of communication interfaces and motion-sensing capabilities in a very small size form factor (13x13x2mm) and the possibility to embed ST's sensor fusion software make the INEMO-M1 system-on-board a flexible solution for high-performance, effortless orientation estimation and motion-tracking applications.
STMicroelectronics BlueNRG Bluetooth® Low Energy Wireless Network
Processor is designed to enable longer runtimes and smaller, lighter
batteries in a wide range of wireless "appcessories" such as fitness
wristbands, smart eyewear, or interactive clothes. Compliant with the
latest Bluetooth 4.0 standard, this very low power Bluetooth low energy
(BLE) single-mode network processor features its own radio, processor,
and Bluetooth firmware to simplify the wireless design. The entire
Bluetooth low energy stack runs on the embedded Cortex M0 core. The
non-volatile Flash memory allows on-field stack upgrading. With a peak
current of only 8.2mA in transmit mode at 0dBm and 7.3mA in receiver
mode, BlueNRG offers frugal power management and transitions rapidly
between operating modes thereby minimizing unproductive power thanks to
its best-in-class current consumption. BlueNRG's design enables
applications to meet the tight advisable peak current requirements
imposed with the use of standard coin cell batteries. Ultra low-power
sleep modes and very short transition times between operating modes
allow very low average current consumption, resulting in longer battery
STMicroelectronics STEVAL-ILL061V1 lighting development tool is a high brightness RGB LED array driver system evaluation board with local dimming and diagnostics based on LED1642GW independent PWM LED driver controlled through an STM32 microcontroller SPI interface. An ST L7981 DC-DC converter provides the voltages/power for overall functioning of the board.
STMicroelectronics Balun Transformers use ST's process integrating high-quality RF passive components on a single glass substrate. As well as balanced/unbalanced conversion, they can also integrate a matching network in a footprint smaller than 1mm2 for the complete function.
STMicroelectronics BAL-CC25-01D3 Balun Transformer is an ultra miniature balun which integrates a matching network in a monolithic glass substrate. This has been customized for the CC25xx and CC85xx RF transceivers. It's a design using STMicroelectronics IPD (integrated passive device) technology on non-conductive glass substrate to optimize RF performance.
STMicroelectronics BAL-2690D3U Balun Transformer is a balun designed to transform single ended signals to differential signals in Bluetooth applications. The BAL-2690D3U has been customized for the STLC2690 Bluetooth transceiver with 0.8dB insertion losses in the bandwidth (2400MHz - 2500MHz) and with a specific requirement for the SCC22 parameter. The BAL-2690D3U has been designed using STMicroelectronics IPD (integrated passive device) technology on non conductive glass substrate to optimize RF performances.
STMicroelectronics M24SR Dynamic NFC/RFID Tag ICs are dynamic NFC/RFID tag ICs with a dual interface. These devices include embedded EEPROM memory in 2K, 4K, 16K and 64K versions. They can be operated from an I²C interface or by a 13.56MHz RFID reader or an NFC phone. The I²C interface uses a two-wire serial interface, consisting of a bidirectional data line and a clock line. They behave as a slave in the I²C protocol. The RF protocol is compatible with ISO/IEC 14443 Type A and NFC Forum Type 4 Tag.
STMicroelectronics LDK130 Low Drop Voltage Regulators provide 300mA of maximum current from an input supply voltage in the range of 1.9V to 5.5V, with a typical dropout voltage of 100mV. It is stabilized with a ceramic capacitor on the output. The very low drop voltage, low quiescent current and low noise features make it suitable for low power battery-powered applications. An enable logic control function puts the LDK130 in shutdown mode allowing a total current consumption lower than 1μA. The device also includes a short-circuit constant current limiting and thermal protection.
STMicroelectronics STM32 Nucleo Development Boards are designed to support users who want to get familiar with the features of the entire STM32 MCU family. These boards are ideal for quick prototyping, and the standardized connectivity allows the designer to build and reuse add-on hardware across the whole portfolio of Nucleo boards. The board connectors are compatible with Arduino, and a new standardized ST connector (Morpho) which gives access to all IOs available on the MCU. The board comes with ready-to use software examples and is supported by IAR and Keil development tools, as well as GCC based IDEs. Each of these boards contain an ST-LINK/V2-1 in-circuit debugger and programmer, which can be used either with the on-board MCU or - in standalone mode - with any other applications containing an STM32 MCU.
STMicroelectronics EVAL-RX95HF is an evaluation kit for RX95HF NFC transceiver. This component is a 13.56 MHz near field communication transceiver for tag emulation and could be used with an NFC Reader (NFC smartphone, CR95HF) to exchange NDEF messages (URI, VCARD, URL) or establish a Proprietary Data exchange protocol communication. The communication protocol is based on ISO/IEC 14443 Type A. The EVAL-RX95HF is powered through the USB bus. It includes an RX95HF transceiver for tag emulation, a 47 x 34 mm 13.56 MHz inductive etched antenna and its associated tuning components. The RX95HF communicates with the STM32F103RF 32-bit MCU via the SPI bus.
STMicroelectronics M24SR-DISCOVERY is a demonstration kit to evaluate the features and capabilities of the M24SR series and is based on the M24SR64 device. Two versions of this kit are available: the Standard Edition and the Premium Edition. The Premium Edition includes all of the Standard edition features, plus a headset and a Bluetooth module which pair it with a smartphone via NFC for convenient demonstration. The M24SR64 device is a dynamic NFC/RFID tag IC with a dual interface. It embeds a 64 Kbits EEPROM memory. It can be operated from an I²C interface or by a 13.56 MHz RFID reader or an NFC phone. The I²C interface uses a two-wire serial interface, consisting of a bidirectional data line and a clock line. It behaves as a slave with respect to the I²C protocol. The RF protocol is compatible with ISO/IEC 14443 Type A and NFC Forum Type 4 Tag. The board is powered through the USB bus. It also includes a microcontroller STM32F103 to drive the EEPROM via I²C and the LCD screen via SPI bus.
STMicroelectronics MATRIX-M24SR board features various antenna designs for M24SRXX-Y Dynamic NFC/RFID tag IC family combined on a single ready-to-use divisible PCB. Each individual antenna features an M24SR64-Y Dynamic NFC/RFID tag IC connected to an RF antenna on one side, and to an I2C bus on the other side. All antennas are populated with M24SR64-Y Dynamic NFC/RFID tag IC but are applicable to other densities. The MATRIX-M24SR antenna matrix allows system designers to evaluate the M24SRXX-Y family performance and capabilities and to get started with their design.
STMicroelectronics STEVAL-IDB002V1 Bluetooth® SMART Board Based on BlueNRG is a product evaluation board based on a Bluetooth low energy 4.0 compliant low power network coprocessor. The STEVAL-IDB002V1 is composed of an RF daughter board and a microcontroller motherboard. The RF daughter board features the BlueNRG device, an SMA connector for an antenna or measuring instruments and an SPI connector for external microcontroller. The motherboard is based on the STM32L, acting as external microcontroller driving the BlueNRG device. A JTAG connector allows development of firmware on the microcontroller.
STMicroelectronics ISO8200B High-Side Solid State Relay is a galvanic isolated 8-channel driver featuring a very low supply current. It contains 2 independent galvanic isolated voltage domains (VCC for the Power stage and VDD for the Digital stage). Additional embedded functions are: loss of GND protection, undervoltage shutdown with hysteresis, and reset function for immediate power output shutdown. The IC is intended to drive any kind of load with one side connected to ground. Active channel current limitation combined with thermal shutdown, (independent for each channel), and automatic restart, protect the device against overload and short-circuit. In overload conditions, if junction temperature overtakes threshold, the channel involved is turned off and on again automatically after the IC temperature decreases below a reset threshold. If this condition causes case temperature to reach limit threshold TCR, the overloaded channel is turned off and it only restarts when case and junction temperature decrease down to the reset thresholds. Non-overloaded channels continue operating normally.
STMicroelectronics 32L100CDISCOVERY Discovery Kit lets users discover the features of the STM32L100 Value Line 32-bit Cortex-M3 microcontrollers and develop applications easily. This STMicroelectronics kit includes everything required for beginners and experienced users to get started quickly. Based on the STM32L100RCT6, 32L100CDISCOVERY includes an ST-LINK/V2 embedded debug tool, LEDs, and pushbuttons for easy connection of additional components and modules.
STMicroelectronics STM32429I-EVAL evaluation board is a complete demonstration and development platform for the STMicroelectronics ARM®Cortex™-M4 core-based STM32F429 line microcontrollers (MCUs). The integrated ST-LINK/V2 provides an embedded in-circuit debugger and programmer for the STM32 MCU. Extension headers make it possible to easily connect a daughterboard for a specific application. STM32429I-EVAL evaluation board includes everything required for beginners and experienced users to develop applications quickly.
STMicroelectronics TDA7802 Digital Input Quad Power Amplifier features advanced BCD technology and integrates a full digital-to-analog converter (DAC), digital input for direct connection to I2S (or TDM), and powerful MOSFET output stages. TDA7802 offers enhanced sound quality and increased efficiency with a reduction of dissipated output power by up to 50% compared to conventional class AB solutions. TDA7802 can play music down to 6V supply voltage, making it compatible with the "start stop" battery profile recently adopted by some car makers. The integrated DAC allows the performance to reach a 115dB S/N ratio with more than 110dB of dynamic range. TDA7802 also integrates an innovative high efficiency concept, optimized also for uncorrelated music signals making it ideal for simplifying thermal management in high power sets.
STMicroelectronics LSM9DS0 iNEMO 3D Accelerometer, 3D Gyro & 3D Magnetometer is a system-in-package featuring a 3D digital linear acceleration sensor, a 3D digital angular rate sensor, and a 3D digital magnetic sensor. The LSM9DS0 has a linear acceleration full scale of ±2g/±4g/±6g/±8g/±16g, a magnetic field full scale of ±2/±4/±8/±12 gauss and an angular rate of ±245/±500/±2000dps. The LSM9DS0 includes an I2C serial bus interface supporting standard and fast mode (100kHz and 400kHz) and an SPI serial standard interface. The system can be configured to generate interrupt signals on dedicated pins and is capable of motion and magnetic field detection. Thresholds and timing of interrupt generators are programmable by the end user. Magnetic, accelerometer and gyroscope sensing can be enabled or set in power-down mode separately for smart power management.
STMicroelectronics Automotive MDmesh™ V Power MOSFET is the industry's first 650V AEC-Q101 automotive-qualified MOSFETs in the popular TO-247 package. The 650V rating provides greater safety margin when exposed to high-voltage spikes, enhancing the reliability of automotive power and control modules. This device offers extremely low on-resistance (RDS(on)) as low as 0.032Ω, combined with the compact TO-247 outline, enhances system energy efficiency and power density. Gate charge (Qg) and input capacitance are also low, resulting in outstanding Qg x RDS(on) figure of merit (FOM) with high switching performance and efficiency.
STMicroelectronics STM8A 8-Bit Microcontrollers are is implemented around a high-performance 8-bit core and a state-of-the-art set of peripherals. This platform is manufactured using an ST-proprietary 130nm embedded non-volatile memory technology. The STM8A series is intended for automotive applications where no compromise on parameters is possible, from reliability to system cost effectiveness. These are modular, provides high performance and offers the flexibility required for short development cycles. Its true data EEPROM, combined with the capability to withstand up to 150°C ambient temperature, make the series a sustainable choice for automotive applications.
STMicroelectronics ESDAXLC6-1BU2 Bidirectional ESD Protection is a bidirectional single line TVS diode designed to protect the data lines or other I/O ports against ESD transients. Features include extra low diode capacitance, low leakage current, 0201 SMD package size and ultra small PCB area. The device is ideal for applications where both reduced line capacitance and board space saving are required. Typical applications include smartphones, mobile phones, tablet PCs, netbooks, notebooks, portable multimedia devices, digital cameras, camcorders, and communication devices.
STMicroelectronics SPC5 32-bit Automotive Microcontrollers are designed using Power Architecture® and ST's embedded Flash technology. They combine a scalable range of e200 cores with innovative peripheral sets that are optimized for building efficient applications in engine management, chassis, safety, body control and advanced driver assistance. The SPC5 family offers modular design concept, high-performance technology and rigorous implementation of a zero-defect strategy making them a reference platform for next-generation automobile applications.
STMicroelectronics TSU10x Nanopower Operational Amplifiers offer an ultra low-power consumption of 580nA typical and 750nA maximum per channel when supplied by 1.8V. Combined with a supply voltage range of 1.5V to 5.5V, these features allow the TSU10x series to be efficiently supplied by a coin type Lithium battery or a regulated voltage in low-power applications. The 8kHz gain bandwidth of these devices make them ideal for sensor signal conditioning, battery supplied, and portable applications.
STMicroelectronics 600 to 650V IGBTs supply a maximum collector current ranging from 3A up to 150A for applications with an operating frequency of up to 100kHz. Versions are also available with a tailored built-in anti-parallel diode for design optimization. This voltage range is achieved with ST's proprietary standard punch-through PowerMESH technology and the newly introduced trench-gate field-stop technology. Target applications for these 600 to 650V IGBTs include home appliances, induction heating, photovoltaics, UPS, welding and lighting. The available package options are D2PAK, DPAK, ISOTOP, Max247, TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-247, TO-247 long leads, TO-3PF.
STMicroelectronics ST1S31 Step-Down Switching Regulator is an internally compensated 1.5MHz fixed-frequency PWM synchronous step-down regulator. The ST1S31 operates from 2.8V to 5.5V input, while it regulates an output voltage as low as 0.8V and up to VIN. This device integrates a 60mΩ high-side switch and 45mΩ synchronous rectifier allowing very high efficiency with very low output voltages. The peak current mode control with internal compensation delivers a very compact solution with a minimum component count. The ST1S31 is available in 3mm x 3mm, 8 lead VFDFPN and SO-8 packages.
STMicroelectronics ST1CC40 Step-Down DC-DC Converters are a 850kHz fixed switching frequency monolithic step-down DC-DC converter designed to operate as precise constant current source with an adjustable current capability up to 3A DC. The regulated output current is set connecting a sensing resistor to the feedback pin. The embedded synchronous rectification and the 100mV typical RSENSE voltage drop enhance the efficiency performance. The size of the overall application is minimized thanks to the high switching frequency and ceramic output capacitor compatibility. The device is fully protected against thermal overheating, overcurrent and output short-circuit. Inhibit mode minimizes the current consumption in standby.
STMicorelectronics STLUX385A Digital LED Lighting Driver is part
of the MASTERLUX™ family of ST Microelectronics digital devices tailored
for lighting and power conversion. The STLUX385A has been successfully
integrated in a wide range of architectures and applications, starting
from simple buck converters for LED driving, boost for power factor
correction, half-bridge resonant converters for dimmable LED strings, up
to full-bridge control in HID lamp ballasts, wireless power chargers
and TV power supplies.
STMicroelectronics LDK120xx Low Drop Voltage Regulators provide 200mA of maximum current from an input supply voltage in the range of 1.9V to 5.5V, with a typical dropout voltage of 100mV. They are stabilized with a ceramic capacitor on the output. The very low drop voltage, low quiescent current and low noise features make it suitable for low power battery-powered applications. An enable logic control function puts the LDK120xx in shutdown mode allowing a total current consumption lower than 1μA. The device also includes a short-circuit constant current limiting and thermal protection.
STMicroelectronics L99DZ80/81 Door Actuator Drivers are designed for state-of-the-art automotive door-module applications. They employ a scalable actuator-driving concept, which includes package and software compatibility with the wide variety of door electronics used by the industry. The actuator drivers support all regular door-module loads such as window lifting, lock motors, mirror leveling, mirror retraction, defrosters, and several lighting functions from incandescent bulbs to LEDs.


text:
It's no secret that people are not all alike...and neither are children. While some characteristics are common among children in the same age group, like not being overly fond of sharing, tantrums, bed time trouble, sibling rivalry...there are some things that are in need of more attention...like depression. It is possible for children to become depressed either due to a change in the family situation or because of a genetic disposition. In my personal opinion I don't think medicating a child for depression is the answer or even should be an option...but maybe having someone to teach them how to understand and express their feelings...might be most helpful! Here's an article I found from "Parenting.com" written by: Sarah E. Ludwig
It's more common than you think.
Depression isn't normally an illness that we associate with kids, but it should be, says Robert L. Hendren, D.O., past president of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). The AACAP estimates that as many as one in 20 children and adolescents is depressed. "Another way to think about it is that, on average, at least one child in every classroom will have it," says David Fassler, M.D., co-author of "Help Me, I'm Sad": Recognizing, Treating and Preventing Childhood and Adolescent Depression.
The catch is knowing when a child is more than simply unhappy. "Normal sadness comes and goes and usually clearly relates to an incident," says Dr. Hendren, who is also director of child and adolescent psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco. "Clinical depression is like a dark cloud hanging over the child, and there's often a pervasive feeling of gloom, irritability, and loss of interest."
Since childhood depression isn't on many parents' radar (and sometimes not on doctors', either), it can be easy to miss. Sally Davis's* son Richard* saw counselors from age 6. But, says the Brockville, Ontario, mom, "the psychologists refused to consider depression because they felt that children that young didn't get depressed." As a result, Richard wasn't given that diagnosis until seven long years later.
Being the parent of a depressed child is not easy. As Ann Slater*, a Columbus, OH, mom whose daughter was diagnosed at age 8, puts it, "It's heartbreaking and scary. Like any other serious medical condition, it consumes your time and thoughts as a parent. Then there's the guilt: Maybe I could have done something differently."
Dr. Fassler, who's also a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont, says parents have no reason to blame themselves. "Depression is no more the result of 'bad parenting' than is diabetes or cancer," he says. "All are real illnesses that require careful evaluation and appropriate treatment. The good news is that we can help most children and adolescents."
Depression can run in the family. Studies show that 25 percent of kids who have a parent who has suffered from clinical depression will experience their own episode, says Dr. Fassler. If both Mom and Dad are depressed, the risk increases to around 75 percent. Scientists aren't exactly sure of the reason for this, but one theory posits that these kids have a genetic vulnerability, which is then exacerbated by a stressful environment. That said, keep in mind that genes aren't destiny, even when there's depression in the family: Rachel's siblings, for example, so far seem untouched by the disease.
It's often masked or mimicked by other problems. "Approximately forty percent of children and adolescents with depression also have an anxiety disorder, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and about one in four has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)," says Dr. Fassler. Learning disorders are also common. Experts don't know quite how these relate to each other, but they do know that when there are coexisting conditions, it can be harder to suss out and treat each one: Symptoms can overlap, making the conditions harder to identify, or medication may not be as effective. That's why some mental health professionals suggest that every child diagnosed with depression be evaluated for the other disorders, and vice versa.
Irritability can be a major clue. The biggest difference between symptoms of adults and those of children is that while adults are usually sad and withdrawn, children are easily aggravated and may have irrational outbursts, says Dr. Hendren. "Children might not recognize that they are feeling depressed," he says. "Often, they don't know how to identify this feeling and put it into words."
Kate Coyne*, a mom from South Portland, ME, initially took her daughter, Emma*, then 8, to a psychologist after a teacher said she'd been "uncharacteristically irritable" at school. "I was shocked when the psychologist said she was depressed," says Coyne. "Since Emma wasn't withdrawing or sleeping all the time -- symptoms that might have jumped out at me -- it never entered my head."
Early diagnosis and treatment is key. MRI studies have shown that prolonged untreated depression can actually change the shape of the brain. It may, for example, shrink the hippocampus, which helps regulate emotions. No surprise, then, that depression can contribute to problems in school, substance abuse, and, in the most serious cases, even self-harm and suicide when help is delayed. The bottom line: If you suspect your kid is depressed, get him to the doctor as soon as possible.
"If Richard had been diagnosed properly, we could have been working
on giving him his coping strategies when he was six, instead of waiting
until he was in the pit of hell at thirteen," says Davis of her son,
whose suicidal tendencies, recurrent depressive episodes, and serious
sleep difficulties are all consistent with untreated depression. "I
definitely feel that the amount of time between his first diagnosis and
the right diagnosis contributed to the severity of his depression."
The treatments for childhood depression are more complex than for adults. Doctors use the same basic set of tools in ministering to both age groups: everything from lifestyle changes (getting more exercise, eating better) to cognitive behavior therapy, which focuses on developing realistic, practical ways to cope with depression-distorted thoughts and reactions. "In particular, research suggests that many children and adolescents with milder cases respond well to psychotherapy," Dr. Fassler says. However, depending on how severe the depression is and how long it has been going on, medication may be necessary as well.
This was the case for Damon Reinhardt, 9, of Vancouver, WA. "He was never a happy-go-lucky child," says his mother, Melissa Hansen. "You would look at him and he just looked like a sad little boy." But after the death of his father 15 months ago, not long after his parents had split up, things got much worse: He spiraled into a depression so deep that his mother had him spend a week in the hospital. Eventually, his doctors put him on the antidepressant Celexa, and an antipsychotic, Abilify. "The counseling and medications were the best decision I could have made for him, for both of us," says Hansen. "He still has lots of ups and downs, but he can laugh and play now. It's amazing to see how much difference it makes for him."
Of course, most parents have heard of the warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about the risk of increased suicidal tendencies in children and adolescents using antidepressants (see "The Controversy Over Kids & Antidepressants," left, for more information on this). Yet it's important to know that all the major medical groups have come out in favor of using them in at least some situations, in conjunction with other treatments. ("Medication alone is rarely a sufficient intervention," Dr. Fassler points out. "It should only be used as one of the components of a comprehensive, individualized treatment plan.")
In Rachel's case, the doctor recommended therapy, coupled with a low dose of Prozac. I was hesitant to put her on medication but ultimately decided that I wanted her to have relief as soon as possible. Today she sees a therapist who specializes in treating children, as well as a pediatric psychiatrist. And it's worked well for us. Her doctor plans to wean her off of medication soon to see how she does. I do worry about what will happen with her depression when she hits adolescence, but I'm glad we've got a handle on it now and that we have an idea of what to expect. Most of all, I'm happy that for every stormy day, there are now dozens when she walks in the sun.
Sarah E. Ludwig is a freelance writer and mom of four living in South Dakota. This is her first piece for Parenting.

subset: commoncrawl


text: Nicholas Wig from Minnesota, is in jail because after breaking into someones home he felt the need to check his facebook. One problem he forgot to log out of facebook. James Wood (the owner) then shared his picture and said watch out this guy is a thief. People kept commenting on the post, Wood left his phone number asking anyone to call with info on Wig. Wig then texted James Wood (the person he robbed), Wood replied with, "You left a few things at my house last night how can I get them back to you?" Wig agreed to meet with Wood thinking he would give back Wood's recycled cellphone in exchange for his clothes he had left at the house. Wood already notified the police Wig would be meeting him so it was as easy as it gets to arrest him. Just remember to always log off facebook, cause it could come back to bite you in the butt. It bit Wig to the tune of 10 years in prison and $20,000 in fines.


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text:
Sarah Murnaghan, our brave little girl, has fallen asleep after an 11th birthday surrounded by family and friends.
Sarah's mother Janet wrote this on her Facebook today:
Sarah has a fabulous 11th birthday with her family! she is exhausted and off to sleep already, but I was so pleased she was really able to last a good long while energy wise. The CF team, especially her life-long doctor, Dr. Panitch and the transplant team made a big deal of the day. She felt really special! Child life at CHOP made it all possible, couldn't have done it alone. I must say having my whole family together again made me more impatient then ever for our HOMECOMING. Thank yo for all the birthday wishes. this extraordinary birthday would not have happened without everyone's support. Thank you ALL of you who supported us over these last three months.
Janet also posted many pictures of the day. Sarah had a cake, and everyone sang her happy birthday. You can see the pictures and video here. Janet also wrote another status update:
Highlights of my day: holding Finn, Sean and Ella on my lap all at once; watching Sarah and Robby, her cousin/bff, talking in her hospital bed about how he desperately needs her to come home and help him with all the little kids who are driving him crazy; Sarah and Ella informing me that they are going to share a room when Sarah is home; and finally just having my whole family together again.
Sarah Murnaghan has been recovering well since her double lung transplants. For continuing coverage, click the link to the right below the picture.
KTBC FOX 7119 East 10th StreetAustin, TX 78701Phone: (512) 476-7777Fax: (512) 495-7001


text:
Under The Tripoli Sky
Kamal Ben Hameda
A fascinating portrait of a pre-Gaddafi society on the verge of change.
Tripoli in the 1960s. A sweltering, segregated society. Hadachinou is a lonely boy. His mother shares secrets with her best friend Jamila while his father prays at the mosque. Sneaking through the sun drenched streets of Tripoli, the boy listens to the whispered stories of the women. He turns into an invisible witness to their repressed desires as he becomes aware of his own.
'A poignant portrayal of a patriarchal society that has started to crumble.' Hessische Allgemeine
'Neo-realistic characters that could have stepped straight out of a Vittorio de Sica film.' Cultures Sud
Coming-of-Age Series
128pp, paperback with flaps, £12
Published September 2014
ebook 978-1-908670-17-5
The Blue Room
Hanne Ørstavik
A novel about a mother-daughter relationship that will send a chill down your spine.
Johanne is a young woman in her twenties who lives with her mother. When she falls in love with Ivar, she finally feels ready to leave home. The couple plan a trip to America. But the morning of her departure, Johanne wakes up to find the door locked. Can she overcome her fears? Will she shout for help? Will she climb out of her fourth floor window?
'A book for all daughters… A book that will get under your skin.' Elle
'Hanne Ørstavik is one of the most important writers in Nordic contemporary literature." Morgenbladet
Translated from the Norwegian by Deborah Dawkin.
Coming-of-Age Series
176pp, paperback with flaps, £12
Published June 2014
ebook 978-1-908670-18-2
The Dead Lake
Hamid Ismailov
A haunting Russian tale about the environmental legacy of the Cold War.
Yerzhan grows up in a remote part of Kazakhstan where the Soviets tests atomic weapons. As a young boy he falls in love with the neighbour's daughter and one evening, to impress her, he dives into a forbidden lake. The radio-active water changes Yerzhan. He will never grow into a man. While the girl he loves becomes a beautiful woman.
'Ismailov belongs to the tradition of Russian satirical novelists, from Gogol to Bulgakov and Platonov. A lesser writer would have produced several volumes of stories. Instead, Ismailov weaves them into a rich, many-coloured tapestry where every strand shines.' Independent
'Hamid Ismailov has the capacity of Salman Rushdie at his best to show the grotesque realization of history on the ground.' Literary Review
Translated from the Russian by Andrew Bromfield.
Coming-of-Age Series
128pp, paperback with flaps, £12
Published February 2014
ebook 978-1-908670-19-9


text:
LiveSomerset floods: Met Office issues ice warning
This live event has finished
- Support boat crewed by firefighters heads to Muchelney today
- It will be used to transport supplies and ferry people in and out
- Met Office issues yellow warning of ice for Friday night
- Readers continue to send in their dramatic flood pics from across the county
Andy Beadsley, director of national charity The Wheelyboat Trust, which supplied one of its MK III Wheelyboats to help reach villagers stranded in Muchelney, said: "We are happy to provide as much support and assistance as we can at this time of dreadful flooding.
"Any relief that the Wheelyboat can bring to the villagers is welcomed by us and the team at Maunsel Lock Canal Centre have worked incredibly hard to make this relief effort possible."
The Wheelyboat, normally based at Maunsel Lock in North Newton, has been crewed by firefighters today to reach Muchelney villagers trapped by floodwater.
EXHIBITORS at the London Boat Show have joined forces to deliver a Rigiflex New Matic 360 Safety Rescue Boat to aid marooned villagers in Muchelney.
The boat, engine, lifejackets, safety and radio equipment, insurance and transport of the boat to Somerset has all been provided through the goodwill of London Boat Show and its exhibitors including: ADPR, ASAP, BHG Marine, Coleman, Event Broadcast, Garmin, ICOM, IPC, Marine Resources, Ocean Safety, PSP, Rigiflex and Torqeedo.
Adrian Danson, National Boat Shows' commercial director, said: "The London Boat Show has a wide range of marine experts all under one roof here at ExCeL and we have been following the news of the extreme weather conditions across much of the UK with real concern.
"Our thoughts are with everyone living in the areas that are affected and we are proud to be in a position to come together as an industry to help make a difference."
Alice Driscoll, managing director of Somerset based company ADPR said: "I know this area well and the plight of the villagers who have been cut off.
"Working in the marine industry enabled us to pull together the whole package from Rigiflex boat to Torqeedo engine.
"The marine industry responded to the plea for help and within 24 hours the rescue boat was delivered by PSP to the village, where it is now being used to carry people to and from work and school and bring essential supplies into the village."
Alastair Mullineux, a Muchelney villager, said: "Fantastic thanks to all involved. The boat is already in use."
Video: What to do during a yellow 'be aware' severe weather warning for ice http://t.co/wm0kAlYApz #weatheraware— @metoffice 10 January 2014
Just spoke to lady flooded out of home on the Levels. Her insurance excess is over £10k. #somersetfloods— @Justin_SCF 10 January 2014
THE Met Office has issued a yellow warning of ice for the South-West tonight.
It says the public should be aware of the potential for disruption to travel on the roads.
Local Authorities affected are: Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, North Somerset, Plymouth, Somerset, South Gloucestershire, Swindon, Torbay, Wiltshire.
Keep your eye on the weather forecast, here.
1:31pm Fri 10 Jan 14
JoRo says
Emails were sent to to the Ministers Office suggesting that the Army or the Marines could be used to help the people in the flooded areas as they have the expertise and the equipment.
Other than an automatic acknowledgement nothing has yet been received, I daresay we will get a reply when the emergency has gone.
We are off the radar as far as the government is concerned, if this was London or the home counties all three services would be on alert
24 temporary pumps brought in to assist the 11 permanent pumps operating #Somerset Moors & Levels, more will operate when river levels allow— @EnvAgencySW 10 January 2014
JOHN Osman, leader of Somerset County Council, says the county has been short-changed in terms of funding to deal with flooding.
He said: "Our communities deserve better, and we will fight to get more help from government.
"This council, despite its financial challenges, has put its hand in its pocket and found £300,000 for river dredging.
"We have also made a further £500,000 available to help victims and communities over the past 12 months.
"Now it is time for Government to stump up significant sums of money so we are not in this position year after year."
Cllr Osman is now leading the way on a 'Fairer Funding for Somerset' campaign calling on the Government to help support communities like Muchelney who face flooding disruption for the second year in a row.
Check out flood protection in action: A local action group sent us this pix to show how flood water can be kept away http://t.co/PxOmj9Cjno— @DefraGovUK 09 January 2014
Good afternoon there are 22 flood warnings and 21 flood alerts in the south west Moreinfo http://t.co/BqAP4UQhQ7 #floodaware #UKStorm. Kevin— @EnvAgencySW 10 January 2014
HAVE you snapped any dramatic photos of the floods? Send them to us and they could appear in our online photo gallery.
Email firstname.lastname@example.com or tweet them to @CountyGazette @BWMercury @BHWeeklyNews or @chardandilynews
11:28am Fri 10 Jan 14
jimeee says
great job done by everyone and fanx to the council for the boat that helped everyone.
10:24am Fri 10 Jan 14
johnrobins says
Better late than never but I would have thought that the Marines could have been approached at an early stage to provide this service.
MOTORISTS are being urged not to drive through flood water.
The Environment Agency is warning people that 30cm of flowing water is enough to move your car.
For advice on what to do during a flood, click here.
A BURNHAM Area Rescue Boat crew helped an 83-year-old woman stranded in Muchelney get to hospital yesterday.
She was taken across the flooded fields in BARB's rescue boat to attend a medical appointment.
The charity's volunteers have made dozens of trips to Muchelney with supplies and to take people backwards and forwards.
On Thursday, BARB was also asked to help Royal Mail take a large quantity of post to the village by boat - a first for the charity.
1/2 Lake Wall road at Westonzoyland-Andersea closed this morning to allow pumps to remove flood water. #floodaware— @EnvAgencySW 10 January 2014
2/2 Pipes and ramps will be in place by early afternoon today, allowing road to be re-opened.— @EnvAgencySW 10 January 2014
CAROLE Paterson sent us this beautiful photo of the sunset across the floods at Burrowbridge.
She said: "Despite the dangers and inconvenience the floods have caused, the sunset across the floods was so stunning.
"We do need the rivers dredging and to try and avoid building on our flood plains."
Frosty,sunny and misty start to the day in Somerset -hope it drys up the flood water! #Somerset #somersetfloods http://t.co/KTv8oV6J5Z— @criscadby 10 January 2014
@Justin_SCF @GazetteDMilli Well done to all @Somerset_CF for turning round 1st flood grant applications within 48 hours of launch. Excellent— @DJAFothergill 10 January 2014
THE A372 at Othery and the A361 at Burrowbridge remain closed today.
Keep up to date via our live traffic and travel page.
Now calling on fellow MEPs & local government to work together to secure more funding to tackle water management once and for all in the SW.— @grahamwatsonmep 10 January 2014
THERE are currently 22 flood warnings and 22 flood alerts in the South-West.
The Met Office weather forecast for today reads: "Many places dry and bright after a chilly start with icy patches in places, but a few showers may clip southern coasts.
"Clouding over by the afternoon with outbreaks of rain spreading from the west."
If you're worried about flooding, make sure you sign up for free flood warnings from @EnvAgency http://t.co/dX2vTiC9YW #floodaware— @EnvAgencySW 10 January 2014
THIS photo, also from Dave Orr, shows a 4x4 driver going through floodwater on the A361 near West Lyng.
DAVE Orr sent in this photo of Athelney spillway near East Lyng overflowing from Curry Moor to Salt Moor.
THIS was the scene in Muchelney earlier this week.
Re-visit our coverage, here.
A CREW from Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service will be making regular trips to Muchelney from today, after Somerset County Council paid for a support boat to access the flood-locked village.
The flat-bottomed vessel will be able to navigate sunken cars, trees and other underwater obstacles to reach Muchelney from the Huish Episcopi direction.
The council says it will be mostly for 'humanitarian' use, with priority given to people with health or social care needs.
It is hoped the eight-seater vessel will be able to make three trips a day to and from the island taking food, medicines and other supplies.
Residents will also be able to use the service to get back to work and to shop.
Where space is available, it will also be used to help take the few children remaining in Muchelney to the mainland and a drop point just a few hundred metres from Huish Episcopi Academy.
The support boat will be accompanied by a rescue boat and will not operate if conditions are deemed to be unsafe.
The boat will only operate in daylight hours.
"We have listened to the community and moved as quickly as possible to provide this boat," said Somerset County Council deputy leader David Hall.
"For obvious reasons, the use has to be prioritised for those in maximum need and safety is absolutely paramount.
"We are hopeful that flood waters will start to recede before too long and village life can return to normal, but we will continue to monitor the situation closely
"A lot of organisations have helped make this possible and my thanks go to them."
Earlier this week the council announced £50,000 of funding for flooding hardship cases and £200,000 for community flood relief projects.
Cllr Hall added: "We have seen many people hit very hard by these floods.
"They have been described as once in 100 year floods but we have seen serious flooding now in the same areas for two years in a row.
"We are working hard to support people and communities as best we can while operating under our own very challenging financial situation."
The council thanked all the organisations which have helped organise the support boat including: The Canal and Rivers Trust, Bridgwater and Taunton Canal Volunteer Group, Maritime Coastguard Agency, The Wheelyboat Trust, and Devon and Somerset Fire & Rescue Service for operating the service.


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Contact the Transformation Team for advice! Let our team of SPANX specialists help you place an order or find the right product for you!


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Sign up for Yardbarker's daily Top 10 newsletter, the Morning Bark! Customize to get news on your favorite sports and teams.
Found December 12, 2012 on NESN.com:
PLAYERS: Kevin Youkilis, Johnny Damon, Roger Clemens, Joba Chamberlain, Bobby Valentine, Derek Lowe, Mark Bellhorn, Doug Mientkiewicz, David Wells, Alfredo Aceves, Don Zimmer, Tony Pena
TEAMS: Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees
TEAMS: Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees
Kevin Youkilis will be manning third base for the Yankees come Opening Day, giving Red Sox fans that much more to chafe over when thinking about their counterparts in the Bronx. Youkilis was a fan favorite in Boston for many years, and although he's on the downside of his career, seeing him in pinstripes is going to be a jolt. If not for the continued watering down of what's left of the Yankees-Red Sox rivalry, Youkilis going to the Yankees takes much of the intrigue out of the battles the two teams have fought in recent years. When Boston and New York did go at each other on the baseball diamond in the last decade, Youkilis was often at the center of the shouting. He and Joba Chamberlain had a nice beanball symbiosis, and Youkilis was everything the clean-cut, dirt-free, showboy Yankees never were. All that is changing now, though. Youkilis will have to shave his whiskers as he takes his bat south. Youkilis isn't the first Red Sox player to join the Yankees, though, and he does hav...
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Dimensions:10'9" x 13'2"
|Material Details: Nylon
|Limits: Class I
|Product Warranty: Limited lifetime
|Color: Multi-Colored
|CRI Green Label Plus Certified: Yes
|Indoor Air Quality Certified: Yes
|Material: Synthetics
|NFPA 253 or ASTM-E-648 Certified: Yes
|Number of Items Included: 1
|Stain Resistant: Yes
|Fade Resistant: Yes
|Mildew Resistant: Yes
|Odor Resistant: Yes
|Flame Retardant: Yes
|Anti-Microbial: Yes
|Anti-Static: Yes
|Lead-Free: Yes
|Non-Toxic: Yes
|Shape: Rectangular
|Technique: Tufted
|Style: Educational
|Primary Theme: Educational
|Gender: Unisex
|Life Stage: Baby
|Non-Skid Backing: No
|Backing Material: Latex
|Rug Pad Recommended: Yes
|Reversible: No
|Recommended Room Use: Classroom
|Outdoor Use: No
|Machine Washable: No
|Commercial Use: Yes
|Eco-Friendly: Yes
|Product Care: Steam clean and vacuum regularly
|Country of Manufacture: United States
Questions & Answers
Joy pioneered fine gauge tufting and introduced the first recreational carpeting to the industry in 1973. Since that time, Joy has continued their commitment to meeting the unique needs of their customers by providing only the highest quality products through cutting edge technology and design.
Joy Carpets' exciting patterns add excitement to any room, and ALL Joy products are made in the USA. By using only the highest quality yarns, injection dye processes, and innovative backing systems, Joy's products deliver outstanding performance from residential to heavy commercial environments. They stand behind their products with comprehensive warranties and outstanding customer service.
Joy Carpets feature Stainmaster technology for outstanding fade resistance and maximum durability in high traffic areas. Premium Stainmaster nylon is tough enough for the office and elegant enough for the home. Stainmaster delivers lasting beauty, superb durability, and offers the best value over time.


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Have a business idea you are interested in developing? The University of Texas at Austin offers unique entrepreneurial resources and competitions to help you get your idea off the ground.
The Venture Labs Investment Competition, formerly known as Moot Corp, creates an environment in which the world's most entrepreneurial MBAs solicit startup funds from experienced investors in a simulation mirroring the real-world process of raising venture capital. MBAs from around the globe converge in Austin each May to present their business plans to panels of investors, demonstrating diverse and creative perspectives on business and society. In May 2011, 40 teams from 12 countries competed in the event.
Founded as Moot Corp in 1984, this investment competition is both the first and longest operating, inter-business school, new-venture competition in the world. The competition's winners earn $100,000 in seed funding as well as a year's office space and overhead costs in the Austin Technology Incubator. About half of each year's teams actually go on to start companies based on their ideas.
In addition to the Texas Venture Labs Investment Competition, the Idea to Product Competition and the Dell Social Innovation Competition are two other national competitions hosted by The University of Texas.
The Texas MBA+ Leadership Program facilitates an individually-tailored leadership experience for those MBAs interested in professional development opportunities and gaining additional experience in a new function or industry while still in school. Unique to the Texas MBA program, MBA+ provides an evolving series of services, micro-consulting projects (formerly known as ENHANCE projects), and workshops that connect our MBAs to companies of interest. The program improves communication skills and helps to keep our students ahead of the curve. As recruiters search for applicable experience, "fit," and initiative from among candidates around the globe, MBA+ helps propel Texas MBAs to the top of their lists.
Of particular note are the MBA+ micro-consulting projects. Similar to a summer internship experience, these projects allows a team of four to seven Working Professional MBA students to tackle a well-defined business project provided by a participating organization. You and your team act as consultants on projects that address real issues a company is facing and present your solutions to the management team. This not only gives you exposure to future job possibilities, it connects you with potential mentors in your desired field.
Depending on the interests and goals of each class of MBA students, a number of student organizations form each year to further professional development opportunities, serve the university or build social networks. Organizations centered on consulting, entrepreneurship, finance and student government have been popular with working professional MBA students in recent years. You are encouraged to take on a leadership position in an existing organization or start your own group. This is an excellent opportunity to develop and demonstrate leadership skills and make connections with industry leaders.
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Dec 8, 2011
Rodrigo Vergara has been named governor of the Chile's central bank,...
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Sep 30, 2014 | New York City
The preeminent social affair for key players in the Latin American financial and capital markets....
Are populist governments like Venezuela & Argentina turning pragmatic?
In some ways
At a fundamental level, the issue is how to generate healthy returns in the medium to long term. Policy holders can see their fund go down over the course of a week or a month, but what we really should be looking at is returns over 20 or 30 years.
Daniel Schydlowsky, Peru's banking, insurance and private pension fund regulator
All material is subject to strictly enforced copyright terms & conditions and cannot be repurposed or reproduced. © 2014 Latin American Financial Publications Inc.


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Hi, Im Terry Stevens, Radio Personality, Copywriter, Producer and Budget Gamer.
Whats a Budget Gamer? I'm glad I pretended you asked.
A Budget Gamer is any gamer who has to plan out how he spends his gaming money. As a married father of two who has to pinch pennies so hard that I can make a dime pop out of them, Im always looking for ways to make my gaming habit more affordable. Gaming Generations in Rib Mountain and Rothschild and I have teamed up to help gamers enjoy their hobby while being able to afford food, shelter, clothing, etc.
If you just realized that you're a budget gamer too, read on! If you're like Bruce Wayne/Tony Stark/Scrooge McDuck rich, this series probably isn't for you.
You just know he made Robin be Player 2 all...the...time.
PHOTO CREDIT: By ABC Television (eBay item photo front photo back) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Today's Budget Gamer Blog is about Retro Gaming.
I love old-school games. As a kid, I logged more hours on the NES and SNES than I can count. The Christmas that my girlfriend bought me an N64 was the moment that I knew she would be my wife. Later, when said girlfriend, now wife, bought an X-Box for me, I knew I made the right marital choice.
My most current systems are an X-Box 360 and my PC. However, down in my basement (which I've dubbed The Terry-tory) reside my X-Box and GameCube. Both systems have an incredible catalog of classic games, and I've only played a fraction of them.
Most places have completely phased out anything older than X-Box 360, PS4, Wii generation games these days, leaving retro-loving Budget Gamers like me in the lurch.
Thankfully, Gaming Generations hasn't forgotten about us Budget Gamers who still love old-school games.
NES? They've got it. I picked up a copy of NES Ice Hockey for a buddy of mine who said he couldn't find it anywhere (even though I still say Blades of Steel is a way better hockey game. You be the judge).
SNES? Yup. Super Metroid, aka THE BEST 2-D METROID, is in stock.
Sega, N64, PS1, PS2, Xbox, Gamecube? Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
Handhelds? Yup. I even saw a couple of 1st gen Gameboy Games.
You kids and yer full-color screens. Back in my day, we only had grey and pea soup green.
PHOTO CREDIT: By Boffy b [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Retro Gaming is about as Budget Gamer friendly as it gets. You can pick up a retro system for a little bit of cash and have access to a library of games that go for less than 5 or 10 bucks a piece in most cases.
Until next time, game on!
[Disclosure of Material Connection: This is a sponsored post. The company who sponsored it compensated me via a cash payment, gift, or something else of value to write it. Regardless, I only recommend products or services I use personally and believe will be good for my readers. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commissions 16 CFR, Part 255: Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.]
*** In addition to being a budget gamer, "Scary" Terry Stevens is a radio host for Midwest Communications. You can Book Face with him here .


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The Truth about Tantrums: 8 Things You Should Know
Learn what causes tantrums and how to help your child cope with surges of explosive feelings
Stay Calm (That Means You!)
"Think of a tantrum as a safety valve that lets off steam when the pressure is too high," says Deb Kratz, family educator and coauthor of The Field Guide to Parenting. Seems simple enough, but find yourself in the midst of that steam and it's an entirely different story that often ends with both you and your child at the ends of your respective ropes.
Children between the ages of one and three are typically learning about themselves—especially their feelings. The emotions that complicate life for us are even harder to handle for toddlers whose vocabulary and self-control haven't yet caught up with their capacity for feeling those emotions. The end result is frustration—often taking the form of everything from crying and throwing things to kicking and breath holding.
Sometimes, knowing the specific causes of your child's tantrums can help to prevent them. In other words, figure out what factors bring on tantrums, then work to reduce those conditions in your child's day. The AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics) suggests that many temper tantrums stem from valid issues facing your child. Here are some things to consider when your child suddenly falls to the floor kicking and screaming. You child may be feeling:
- frustrated at not being able to understand or be understood
- hungry
- exhausted
- anxious or uncomfortable
- stressed (are there any changes at home?)
- jealous of friends or siblings
- sick
- discouraged from failed problem-solving
Having a tantrum is one of many ways each child is distinctly different. Keep track of what's causing tantrums for your child, then expect to work hard at arming yourself with all kinds of ways to handle them.
Leave the room, or count to 10. Leave the room and then count to 10, if necessary. Whatever it takes, the key to handling a tantrum lies in how calm you remain. Basically, the child in tantrum mode needs to feel that you're the rock while it's going on. Lisa Hess, mother of a toddler, agrees. "Lots of times, we try to speak softly, even when Ariel is getting more upset. I think it helps her to know that one of us is in control."
Ignore (But Stay Close)
Part of keeping the tantrum "neutral" in terms of power means letting your child know upfront what to expect. Kratz recommends announcing firmly that you plan to ignore the tantrum once it starts. Then make it clear that you'll continue what you're doing (even if it's small talk with other adults) while keeping him or her in sight.
Ever notice how hard it is to have a discussion when you're really upset? It's even more true for your youngster. "During a tantrum, your child is in a very raw state. It's just not time to begin to reason or argue," says Kratz. Instead, she recommends describing your child's feelings to help him or her find the language to express emotions. An example might be: "You seem very angry about having to leave the playground."
You can also teach children to think about how their emotions affect others by describing your own feelings: "I get frustrated when you act like this."
Listen Now, Reason Later
Ever notice how hard it is to have a discussion when you're really upset? It's even more true for your youngster. "During a tantrum, your child is in a very raw state. It's just not time to begin to reason or argue," says Kratz. Instead, she recommends describing your child's feelings to help him or her find the language to express emotions. An example might be: "You seem very angry about having to leave the playground."
You can also teach children to think about how their emotions affect others by describing your own feelings: "I get frustrated when you act like this."
Anyone with a toddler is likely a pro in the art of diverting attention. "We've found we can end my son's tantrums by interesting him in something else or even just by making him laugh," explains Kathy Hartman, mother of three.
Kratz agrees, recommending you draw attention away from the tantrum and toward a book, puzzle, game, or another child having fun. "This teaches that she can refocus energy and move on to something else if she so chooses," she says.
Be Safe
Once children are in a tantrum, it's important to ensure that they're unable to hurt themselves or others. You may consider holding or touching them, if it helps with calming. Some children can't bear to be touched during a tantrum—if this is the case, just be sure to move objects away that might get bumped or broken.
Stand Your Ground
Giving in to a tantrum can easily change the dynamic from a tension release to a tool for your child to get his or her own way. Tread lightly. Pick the case you give in to very carefully, because giving the tantrum too much power can set up a precedent you'll have trouble breaking later.
Know When to Get Help
Kratz suggests getting help for your child if he or she:
- holds breath or faints during a tantrum
- causes injury to self or others
- shows great difficulty or frustration with communicating
- has intense tantrums after age four
- does not seem capable of showing a range of emotions
Parents should seek help if it's to remain in control of themselves during tantrums.
One key, says Kratz, is remembering that the tantrum isn't just annoying or embarrassing to you—it can actually be frightening for the child: "Parents should try to keep in mind that a child having a tantrum is in a very scared place." Moms and dads who understand how hard it is for their children to feel out of control may be more likely to show the kind of compassion that's exactly what kids need in that situation.
No Punishments or Rewards
According to Kratz, sometimes finding the best way of approaching your child's tantrum may be to keep its power level in check. "The fact that your child had a tantrum shouldn't change anything. It's important that children feel neither punished or rewarded for the tantrum." What does this mean? After a tantrum, life should go on exactly as it did before—don't take away anything you'd promised your child before the tantrum and don't fall into the trap of giving in or offering treats when it's over.
In the end, it may help to think of tantrums as special training grounds from which kids learn the skills of soothing themselves and managing their own behavior. Remind yourself that your child's temper tantrums are learning experiences. Attempting to see tantrums in the bigger developmental picture may help you pull through them with fewer feelings of frustration and even some sense of accomplishment.


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text:
Four Easy Ways To Redeem Your Certificates:
01Redeem Online – Easiest option! Choose your seats now, no waiting for tickets! Be sure to use the redemption code on your certificate. (You will be directed to Ticketmaster.com.)
02Submit an online request using the form below and a Wolves representative will assist you.
03Fax your completed certificate to: (847) 724-1652 ATTN: CHICAGO WOLVES - LTS
04 Mail in your completed certificate to: Chicago Wolves, ATTN: CHICAGO WOLVES - LTS, 2301 Ravine Way, Glenview, IL 60025