The utility model relates to the fields of hot rolling and water cooling, in particular to a side-part shielding tank device for a laminar cooling area. An online adjustable hot-rolling water-cooling shielding tank device comprises a water collecting tank, nozzles, a shielding tank and a telescopic feeding mechanism for driving the shielding tank, wherein the water collecting tank is connected a plurality of groups of cooling nozzles, and the shielding tank is located below the nozzles and above a roller bed for transmitting boards; and the shielding tank is composed of an inclined shielding tank and a rotary shielding tank, the rotary shielding tank is arranged on the inclined shielding tank, a rotation center of the rotary shielding tank is provided with a rotation shaft which is fixedly connected with the rotary shielding tank into a whole, the rotation shaft is sleeved in a shaft sleeve which is vertically and fixedly arranged in the front part of the inclined shielding tank, and the rotation shaft is connected with a speed reducer which is connected with a driving motor. According to the utility model, by means of changing the front shielding area of the shielding tank and precisely controlling the feed amount of the shielding tank, the camber control on the water quantity in the width direction of a steel plate in a cooling process is optimized, and thus, a uniform cooling effect in the width direction of the steel plate is achieved.


Objective To study the relationship between expression of Survivin gene and biological behavior of bladder tumor. Methods To reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detecting the expression of Survivin gene in 16 cases with normal tissue of bladder, papillate tumor in 12 cases and transitional cell cancer of bladder(TCC) in 59 cases. Result Survivin gene showed higher expression in TCC. The rate of positive-expression was 76.27%.The positive rate was 16.67%(2/12) and 0(0/16) in transitional cell papilla tumour and normal tissue of bladder. The difference was significant between the three tissues(P0.01). The expression of the Survivin was not correlated with other biological behavior of bladder tumor. Conclusion The up-regulation of Survivin gene in TCC suggests that surviving play a role in the pathway of carcinogenesis. The Survivin is closely related to the apoptosis-suppression. They might play synergetic role in the course.


We read with interest Lennert Veerman s Letter to the Editor suggesting that the unexpected survival advantage of elderly individuals with moderate sleep apnoea (Lavie and Lavie, 2009) may be explained by the obesity paradox , rather than by the apnoeas per se. Although interesting, we do not believe that the obesity paradox provides an explanation for our observations. First, Veerman cites the findings of Galal et al. (2008) on the inverse relationship between body mass index (BMI) and mortality in patients with peripheral arterial disease as supporting the obesity paradox . However, a careful reading of that paper reveals that excess mortality among underweight patients was explained largely by the overrepresentation of individuals with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in this group. Once adjusted for COPD, the inverse relationship between mortality and BMI disappeared. Secondly, the obesity paradox , reported mainly in patients with heart failure, has been criticized on several grounds and a U-shaped type of relationship between BMI and mortality was suggested, rather than an inverse relationship (Habbu et al., 2006). Thirdly, in our study, both groups were obese but deceased patients had statistically significant higher BMI than surviving patients (deceased: 31.6 ± 7.0 versus living: 30.2 ± 5.7; P < 0.04). In multivariate analysis BMI was not associated with mortality even in the non-adjusted model. We should also add that because correlation does not necessarily imply causality it is also possible that the obesity paradox can be explained, at least partly, by the sleep apnoea paradox rather than the other way around. Obesity is the main risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea, and conversely sleep apnoea is a prevalent finding in 40–90% of obese individuals (Frey and Pilcher, 2003; Vgontzas et al., 1994). Thus, sleep apnoea should be considered as a confounding factor in studies investigating the relationship between BMI and mortality.


Objective To set up an evaluation system for hospital performance,so as to meet the requirement of health system reform,to properly allocate health resources,to effectively standardize the administration of military hospitals,and to upgrade their overall performance.Methods According to the current situation,an evaluation system for performance of military hospitals,which including four domains-finance,patients,internal flow,and learning and progression,was established based on the balanced scorecard(BSC) ideology using the hospital resources planning(HRP) system,analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and Delphi method.Results We established an evaluation system for the performance of military hospitals,which including four first level parameters,13 second level parameters,and 55 third level parameters.Conclusion HRP combined with BSC for evaluating hospital performance can help the proper allocation of health resources in military hospitals,contributing to the sound,cost-saving and highly efficient administration of hospitals.Adjustment should be made in actual application,and attention should be given to the time effectiveness and scientific nature of the parameters.


The laterally confining potential of quantum dots on semiconductors is approximated by a two-dimensional harmonic-oscillator well. The discrete level diagram for two interacting electrons in this potential is calculated in the effective-mass approximation as a function of the dot size and the strength of a magnetic field directed perpendicularly to the dot plane.


Abstract Rape myths (RMs) are a complex set of cultural beliefs and attitudes that support and condone sexual violence, mainly by shifting blame from the perpetrator to the victim. Much empirical attention has been paid to how RMs perpetuate cultural norms that justify sexually assaultive behaviours, with research demonstrating that individuals who have higher rape myth acceptance (RMA) are less likely to believe victims of sexual assault, report their own assault if victimized, and are themselves at an increased risk for sexual violence perpetration. Though several methods exist for assessing RMA, shifting cultural norms make it increasingly difficult to accurately assess RMA using traditional quantitative methods; existing research shows discrepancies in response patterns between qualitative and quantitative examinations of RMAs. In a mock-jury paradigm, university (n = 86) and community-based participants (n = 82) responded to a fictitious police report of sexual coercion between two romantic partners. Results indicated that although respondents endorsed low levels of RMA on a self-report measure (updated IRMA), their qualitative responses endorsed four distinct RMs, such as "she asked for it," which attributes responsibility for the assault to the victim. Implications and future directions for research will be discussed.


Objective To establish the whole chest leads which could be located easily in rats and analyze the features of deflections. Methods 12-lead ECGs were recorded synchronously for 96 healthy rats.The amplitude were measured and compared between chest leads and limb leads and intercompared in chest leads. Results 12-lead electrocardiograms was helpful to analyze heart electric activity,and chest leads was helpful to judge J point. Conclusion The 12 leads which we established can be located simply,and the electrocardiogram waveforms recorded with the chest leads were distinct.


The increased relevancy of digital technologies in the humanities and visual literacy through the use of rich media—maps, photography, video composition, big data, and interactive Web platforms—can serve as representations to communicate the study of spaces and urban life. How then does the integration of scientific, visual, and sensorial research methods become associated into the curriculum of GeoHumanities? We investigate spatial ethnography—by contextualizing three eminent risks present: societal disruption, technological failures, and political dysfunction—as a method that provides a multisensorial depiction of transformed urban spaces. These perspectives of risks are evaluated through a case study following the catastrophic events of March 2011 within a government-sanctioned 20-km evacuation zone in Fukushima, Japan. The five visual research methods—defining a route, measuring risk, interviews with stakeholders, film documentaries and photography, and the process of "thick mapping"—complete an ethnographic dossier that tests new discoveries between scientific data and the humanities into academic discourse.


An experimental study demonstrated that parametric oscillation could be obtained in the case of vector interaction of waves in an LiIO3 crystal pumped with neodymium laser radiation.


Abstract For the last ten years, face biometric research has been intensively studied by the computer vision community. Face recognition systems have been used in mobile, banking, and surveillance ...


In this correspondence, a novel spectrum sensing technique is proposed for primary user (PU) signals transmitted with constant energy. A new metric, namely the variance of the received signal energy, is first introduced and then used as the testing variable for detecting the PU signal. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by means of theoretical analysis and simulations in the presence of noise uncertainty. The results confirm the efficiency of our method for fast and reliable PUs' detection in cognitive radio systems.


Background: Clinical mentors play an important role in the development of knowledge and the acquisition of competencies of different health professionals. The success of the entire mentoring process also depends on the professional and personal characteristics of the clinical mentor. The purpose of this study was to identify which professional and personal characteristics of clinical mentors are relevant to physiotherapy (PHT) and social gerontology (SG) students.
Methods: The web survey was performed between January 20 and May 15, 2018, using the adapted version of the nursing clinical teacher effectiveness inventory. The final sample consisted of 100 PHT and SG students from one of the Slovenian Universities.
Results: The competencies "explains clearly" (p ˂ 0.001) and "takes responsibility of own actions" (p = 0.023) were statistically significantly more relevant to PHT students than to the SG students. The competencies "explains clearly" (p ˂ 0.001), "demonstrates clinical skill and judgment" (p = 0.033), "takes responsibility of own actions" (p = 0.023), and "is self-critical" (p = 0.023), were statistically significantly more relevant to PHT than to the SG students, while the statements "discusses current development in his/her field" (p = 0.002), "communicates expectations of students" (p = 0.029), "demonstrates empathy" (p = 0.037), "demonstrates enthusiasm" (p = 0.005), and "has a good sense of humor" (p = 0.005) were statistically significantly more relevant to SG students.
Conclusion: The contrast in responses reflects the differences in the nature of both professions: The predominantly instrumental nature of PHT and the predominantly expressive nature of SG.


Based on the investigation of the vegetation restoration in Yulin sandy area and literature review,the achievements in vegetation construction in desert region of the last 50 years in Yulin was described and the development models within,ecological engineering and agroforestry economy models.Problems like complex land use,serious desertification,uneven distribution of resources,and imbalance of forestry development were pointed out.Corresponding solutions and measures were put forward to solve the problems,that is,to actively introduce and diffuse new drought-resistant varieties of tree and grass;conduct demonstration of new materials and new techniques in drought-resistant afforestation and water-saving irrigation.


ABSTRA C T We present detailed numerical simulations of the magnetosphere of an isolated neutron star in which the spin and magnetic dipole axes of the star are aligned. We demonstrate that stable charge distributions are always found, rather than particle outflows. A stable magnetosphere consists of a dome above the polar cap containing plasma of one charge and an equatorial belt containing plasma of the other sign: E · Ba 0 inside both of these. These are separated by a vacuum gap in which E · B ‐ 0Ora 0 instead). We show that the charge distribution used in the 'standard' Goldreich‐Julian pulsar model is inherently unstable: it collapses to a stable configuration that is very similar to the others illustrated here. An instructive video of this collapse is available at http://spacsun.rice.edu/,ian/. For typical pulsars, the stable solution has no particles near to the light cylinder, and if there were any there then their loss from the system would not lead to a replacement from the star (in contradiction to the explicit assumption used in the Goldreich‐Julian model). We discuss the generic effects of pair creation, in particular as an additional source of ionization in the vacuum gap. The overall effect is simply to reduce the value of E · B in the vacuum gap so that the pair-production rate drops towards zero. A dome, disc and gap geometry is still the resulting solution. In conclusion, we confirm previous studies that the aligned rotator cannot make an active pulsar.


The utility model discloses a lithium battery shell leakage detection device which comprises an air charging port and a battery shell to be detected in leakage. The lithium battery shell leakage detection device further comprises a connecting cylinder, wherein the inner surfaces at two ends of the connecting cylinder are provided with sealing rings respectively, the air charging port is connected with the side surface of the connecting cylinder, and the battery shell to be detected in leakage is inserted into the connecting cylinder. The lithium battery shell leakage detection device has the advantages that the connecting cylinder and the air charging port are provided, the structure is extremely simple, the production cost is low, the operation is simple, the leakage detection speed is high, the operating personnel are facilitated to master quickly, and the leakage detection cost is extremely low.


The output characteristic of a new-designed bidirectional feedback Brillouin-Raman fiber with Brillouin pump variation was studied.The Brillouin-Raman fiber laser consists of a segment of 7km long dispersion compensating fiber,1455 nm Raman pump,tunable laser and double feedback loops.The BP wavelength must be closer to Raman peak gain to obtain more Stokes lines when RP is fixed at 250 mW.The power difference between the neighbouring Brillouin components and Rayleigh components was reduced by enhancing the BP power,the average intensity of Stokes lines was improved to the saturation value,simultaneously.Affected by the cross-gain in DCF,firstly the number of output lasing lines increase and then decrease when the BP power was adjusted from 1.8dBm to 6.9dBm.Maximum 37 output channels was obtained when BP power fixed at 4.4dBm,the channel spacing is 0.078nm.


A run-run to produce a flat support method The invention relates to a flat wheel is about run-flat support for run-flat wheel. The support of having the form of a shell-shaped metal ring member having a supporting ring surfaces of the waveform (3) is typical. This application is intended to facilitate an effective way of producing this type of ring body (3), the rectangle blank which is cut from the strip (5a) to (6) are bent round the long sides, the ring unclosed ends of are connected by material connection to each other. Thus resulting ring blank (7) is, after being given a desired cross-section by the pressure roll method, fitted with coupling elements (9) are cut between the coupling elements. .FIELD 1


Malignant gliomas (MG) are highly infiltrative tumours with a poor prognosis. Nuclear factor I (NFI) is a family of 4 transcription factors (NFIA, B, C and X) implicated in the regulation of genes involved in MG cell migration and infiltration, particularly the neural stem cell marker, brain fatty acid binding protein (B-FABP). NFI activity is regulated by its phosphorylation status, with hypophosphorylated NFI being the active form. Our results indicate that the phosphatase calcineurin is able to dephosphorylate NFI. In turn, calcineurin is cleaved and activated by calpain proteases. We have identified CAST, a gene that encodes calpain inhibitor, calpastatin, as a putative target of NFI based on chromatin immunoprecipitation. Putative NFI binding elements are located in intron 3 of the CAST gene. To determine whether there is a bona fide alternative promoter within intron 3 of CAST, we carried out gel shifts as well as luciferase reporter gene assays using both the canonical and alternative promoters of CAST. These assays confirmed CAST alternative promoter usage in MG cells. Knockdown of individual NFIs revealed a role for NFIC and NFIX in the repression of CAST gene expression, specifically in cells expressing the hypophosphorylated (active) form of NFI. NFI depletion also altered the subcellular localization of both calpain and calineurin protein. Our results suggest a feedback loop for the NFI –calcineurin – calpain – calpastatin pathway in MG cells which may regulate cell migration.


The invention discloses the breeding method of a kind of leaf dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of fruit, including the selection of container, the preparation of Nutrition Soil, kind selection, plant, temperature treatment, flower and fruit management technology, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, fall basin, gather, the step such as single tree-like cultivation of trunk.It is tree-like that the present invention cultivates, and overcomes original matrimony vine trunk inconspicuous, and branch is many, tree crown is short and small, and effective light utilization efficiency is low, easily causes interior thorax baldness, and really little, sugar content is low, needs to bow even stoop labor during work, laborious, time-consuming, the problem taken a lot of work.Tree-like trunk rugosity and the hat width cultivated significantly increase, and trunk is uprightly tall and straight, and flowers and fruits are relatively big, and sugar content is high, and labour intensity substantially mitigates.


Because ship rolling is the heaviest motion of a ship in waves,it is important to study ship rolling modeling and prediction in order to improve ship's seaworthiness and wave-resistance.Based on the motion characteristics of ship under random waves,the AR model and prediction algorithm for time series analysis are given in this paper.The experiments of ship rolling time series prediction are done on the ground of the time series analysis.The results performed well.The simulation results show that the prediction error is 4.4%.The time series analysis can also be used in ship pitching and heaving time series prediction.These indicate that the prediction method is valuable for engineering practice.


Future space telescopes such as CMBPol, SAFIR, DARWIN, SPICA and XEUS will require cooling to very low temperatures. Staged cooling is the most efficient means of achieving low temperature in an observatory or instrument with the least cost and mass. The first stage is usually passive radiators taking advantage of views to deep space. In the past stored cryogen systems provided the next lower stagesof cooling. Mechanical cryocoolers represent a significant enabling technology, especially at the lower temperatures where the passive coolers' effectiveness is limited. These coolers are in general lighter, have more cooling capability, and more operationally flexible than stored cryogens. Sub Kelvin cooling is required for many of the most sensitive detectors. For fundamental reasons, microcalorimeters and bolometers must be cooled to extremely low temperature to achieve their ultimate resolution and, eventually, background-limited detection. The state of the art for these cryogenic cooling technologies are presented along with plans to advance the technology readiness level to enable these future missions. 1. Passive Cooling When designing a low temperature system for an instrument or an observatory it is most efficient to use multiple stage of cooling – both for thermodynamic efficiency and to utilize optimal cooling techniques for the various temperature ranges. The first (warmest) stage of cooling is usually passive. Passive cooling systems block parasitic heat inputs from the Sun, Earth, spacecraft and other warm components from reaching the low temperature stages. Passive cooling systems also take advantage of the biggest heat sink in the universe to radiate heat to deep space. V-Groove radiators provide one or more stages of radiation in an optimal direction defined by the "V" while blocking radiated heat from the other directions[1]. Planck is a good example of a multi-stage, fixed V-groove radiator[2]. A larger, very light weight, deployable version of a V groove radiator can be found in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) sunshield[3]. (See Figure 2.) The shield is made up of 5 layers of aluminized or Si coated Kapton to provide more than 40 dB of attenuation of the incident sunlight power while radiating to space out the gaps between layers. The size and mass limitations limit the membrane shape and layer separation that can be achieved on the ground. This, in turn, limits the testability of the design. Technology Development for a CMB Probe of Inflation IOP Publishing Journal of Physics: Conference Series 155 (2009) 012008 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/155/1/012008 c © 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd 1 Because of the proximity, angular coverage and varying direction of thermal radiation and reflected sunlight from the Earth, low Earth orbit (LEO) is thermally inferior to a deep space orbit like the Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange point or a drift-away orbit. L2 was used by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) which radiatively achieved 90 K[4], and will be used by Herschel[5] and Planck, followed by JWST (27 K on the instrument radiators). With a very simple fixed shield and radiator, Spitzer has achieved 34 K in a drift-away solar orbit[6], while the outer shell of the COBE dewar in LEO reached 138 K. Note that while the cosmic microwave background temperature is 2.73 K, deep space is effectively 7 K due to inner solar system dust[7]. This difference is not a practical limitation, however, due to the T dependence of radiation and the other practical limitation on radiators, such as conductive supports. The difference between the two space temperatures on the radiation from the Spitzer outer shell at 34 K is only 0.2%. The Spitzer observatory consists of a 0.85 m diameter telescope cooled to 5.5 K by the boil-off gas from a superfluid helium dewar. The telescope is mounted directly to the dewar and supported from a radiative cooled outer shell with a vapor cooled shield in between. See Figure 1. The helium dewar is described in the next section. The outer shell, which is cooled entirely by radiation, is silvered on the side facing the solar array and the sun and is painted with Ball InfraRed Black (BIRB) on the deep space facing side. The radiative performance turned out to be as predicted based on heat load from the solar array, the conduction of the outer shell and the emissivity of the BIRB[6]. The thermal testing of passive cooling systems is problematic not only due to the size and gravity effects, but also due to the difficulty of achieving and measuring milliwatt heat loads in the presence of kilowatts of thermal radiation from room temperature spacecraft components within the same thermal/vacuum chamber. A very big thermal driver is the difference between real chamber walls and empty space. The warm spacecraft and any solar simulator can be seen by the cold portions of the instrument through reflections off these walls. The chamber also needs to be cold enough so that radiation from the wall itself is not significant. Even a great observatory like Spitzer could not afford a test that would adequately simulate the thermal environment of space. The "inexpensive" compromise test that was run on Spitzer resulted in a heat load to the instrument that was 10 times the actual on-orbit value, so was of little use in predicting on orbit behavior. To overcome this limitation it is proposed that the problem be attacked in two ways: make and test a subscale hardware model of the thermal system of a realistic large space telescope and perform a thermal model on this subscale model and test conditions; and outfit the test chamber with the appropriate thermal baffling and cold black body surfaces to achieve a more space-like thermal Figure 1. The Spitzer Space Telescope outer shell cools radiatively to 34 K. Figure 2. The James Webb Space Telescope will cool its telescope radiatively to 40 K and its instruments to 27 K. Technology Development for a CMB Probe of Inflation IOP Publishing Journal of Physics: Conference Series 155 (2009) 012008 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/155/1/012008


By analyzing the difficulties during Taobao pioneering business process for higher vocational students,the significance of Taobao pioneering business training base construction and the idea of a specific construction plan and operation system are put forward


High-power high-brightness tapered laser diodes emitting at 850 nm have been manufactured, and the beam quality of near diffraction limit has been achieved. The beam propagation factor M2 is only 1.7 and the high brightness is up to 16.3 MW&middotcm-2&middotsr-1 when the output power is 200 mW, and the values change to 2.8 and 9.9 MW · cm-2 · sr-1 under 1 W output. The electro-optical properties of tapered lasers are discussed. We have also studied the influence of tapered section length on output power. The results reported in this paper may become a step forward to new applications of tapered laser diodes.


Many real‐world applications feature data accesses on periodic domains. Manually implementing the synchronizations and communications associated to the data dependences on each case is cumbersome and error‐prone. It is increasingly interesting to support these applications in high‐level parallel programming languages or parallelizing compilers. In this paper, we present a technique that, for distributed‐memory systems, calculates the specific communications derived from data‐parallel codes with or without periodic boundary conditions on affine access expressions. It makes transparent to the programmer the management of aggregated communications for the chosen data partition. Our technique moves to runtime part of the compile‐time analysis typically used to generate the communication code for affine expressions, introducing a complete new technique that also supports the periodic boundary conditions. We present an experimental study to evaluate our proposal using several study cases. Our experimental results show that our approach can automatically obtain communication codes as efficient as those found in MPI reference codes, reducing the development effort.


This paper sets out the reasons why engineers are important in Lucas Industries and goes on to illustrate this by describing the development of Lucas Girling's stop control anti-lock braking system. The concept is explained and the management of the project is outlined with details of the manufacturing systems. The contribution of engineers to such projects in manufacturing industry is stressed and the need for more broadly trained professional engineers is emphasized.


Herein, a simple-green road for preparing carbon dots (CDs) from the mixture of PEG6000 and papain with approving fluorescence has been successfully developed for the first time. Meanwhile, the current CDs were characterized by analytical means such as fluorescence, UV visible spectrophotometer, HR-TEM, XPS and FTIR and so on. Afterwards, this kind of CDs were employed for analyzing doxycycline (DC) relying on the mechanism that the functional group of DC had interactions with CDs, hence, leading to the fluorescence quenching. Also, this DC analytical method mentioned here permitted in a linear range of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]mol/L-[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]mol/L as well as a detection limit of 18[Formula: see text]nM at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 3. More importantly, the CDs prepared here were still explored for milk real samples, indicating their potential for broadening avenues towards other various applications.


Here we investigate an extension of a previously suggested "automatic amide I frequency selection procedure" where we introduce an additional criterion utilizing empirical knowledge on regions within the amide I band (1600--1700 cm-1) found to be particularly sensitive to protein secondary structure. We show that the genetic algorithm provides a solution with good protein secondary structure prediction accuracy.Based on an evaluation set of 13 protein infrared spectra from proteins not contained in the reference set, it is demonstrated that our method is capable of making good predictions for proteins it has never seen before during training. In the present study, where the genetic algorithm is guided towards a solution with a higher number of empirically determined, structure sensitive amide I frequencies selected, minor improvement in prediction accuracy for α-helix and s-sheet structure could be achieved compared to our previous study, where no such knowledge has been provided. Despite the very limited number of protein spectra in the reference set (18), the neural networks were able to generalize with an overall average of standard errors of prediction of 4.36 % based on the evaluation set of protein spectra, which is even better than that achieved during the analysis based on the reference set of protein spectra (4.8 %). This clearly indicates the potential of our approach once more protein infrared spectra are available to base the analysis on.


The "picture frame" magnet design, the double vacuum system and the use of tuning magnets at injection have elicited some unique features in the production of beams for the experimental areas of the ZGS. For the external proton beam, the basic method of extraction is similar to other proton synchrotrons in that an energy-loss target is used to displace the circulating beam. However, the design of the ZGS is such that the necessity for plunging extraction magnets into the aperture has been eliminated. Further, the design of these nonplunging magnets is such that they are operable at a fixed field and thus eliminate the need for complicated pulsing and timing systems. Measurements using various techniques, including scintillators and TV storage systems, poloroid film, secondary emission detectors, and radioactive foil analyses have been made. For beams from internal targets, it is desirable to produce beams with various production angles, as well as being able to achieve zero degree production. It was found possible to establish three secondary beam channels looking at a common target point near the end of an octant. This point is in a nearly field-free region so that the channel angle becomes the production angle for both positive and negative particles. It is of interest that the construction of the ZGS is such that there is practically no fringe field beyond the octant edges. Furthermore, it was found possible to run targets into the octant along the inner vacuum chamber sidewalls without interfering with the injected beam.


The views of common-prosperity advocated by Mao Ze-dong and Deng Xiao-ping come down in a continuous line.They both take Chinese people's prosperity as their pursuit and life-long target;they both take socialism as the system to guarantee the realization of people's prosperity;they both see the avoidance of polarization as an indispensable element of their theories,and they both hold that the course of common-prosperity is the course of social development and coordinate progress.The surmounting points of the latter include the clarification of the theory and the phasing of the target's realization as well as the surmounting of the means and methodology and the opening to public of the target to reach.


In this paper a methodology of 3D geomodeling-while-geosteering is proposed to account for complex geological scenario while drilling through thin reservoirs. The methodology comprised of two main steps and requires MWD/LWD data, well picks, and surface/grid information as input. The results from this methodology are proved to be extremely useful in proper well path selection and reducing drilling and geological risk. The current analysis also reveals that for effective results the simplicity and the adequacy of the modeling technique play a very important role.


In selecting for discussion this subject of serum diagnosis— Gruber's or Widal's reaction—in hog cholera, I have been influenced perhaps less by the desire to communicate my own experiences than to elicit information from the more extensive experience of others. We are all, as investigators in veterinary pathology, necessarily interested in those contagious swine diseases known to the American farmer by the traditional name of " hog cholera," while some of us are now specially engaged, I believe, in their study. My own special studies in this direction are comparatively recent, but I have encoun tered almost at the outset a difficulty which I think must have been the experience of all engaged in such work, namely, the question of diagnosis between hog cholera properly so called— "swine pest," to use the European name—and "swine plague," and, it may be, other infectious diseases still unstudied. Our uncertainty is not in all cases removed by the patho logical-anatomical findings, nor even by the time-consuming bacteriological research. Serum diagnosis, which in typhoid fever has been found of sufficient reliability for practical use, seems to offer a promise of aid in the study of these swine diseases. I do not know to what extent it has been used for this purpose, or whether this promise has in practice been fulfilled. I have noticed practi cally nothing on the matter in European literature, although I confess I have not as yet carefully looked over the reviews for this purpose. Some references to serum diagnosis in swine diseases—the only ones, in fact, which have come under my observation—are contained in the recent reports of the United States Agricultural Department. Dawson, of that department,


This paper sets out to detail some of the principles that characterize sexual and family morality in the religious discourse constructed and/or circulated in certain sectors of the Muslim community in Buenos Aires. It draws the attention to the meanings and counter-meanings surrounding the "role" or "status" attributed to and self-ascribed by Muslim women. Through an examination of the testimony of a group of women, questions are raised about the limits imposed by prevailing conceptions of "family" and "motherhood". In this context we can nevertheless glimpse different ways of interpreting and approaching normativity or normativeness.


pute resolution processes in the context of utility mergers but left the choice of processes to the parties. Mediation, however, seems to be best suited to the task. As with other proceedings relating to the restructuring of energy markets, the merger cases deal with the attempt by parties to redefine their relationships. Parties are not attempting merely to gain a short-term advantage such as they might secure through the traditional means of administrative litigation. Nor, in these circumstances, is there an inbuilt incentive for the incumbent service provider to forestall the completion of settlement discussions while it continues to collect


Measurements of stress-relaxation under various extension ratios and stress–strain under various rates of extension are made for polymethyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and n-butyl methacrylates in their rubber regions. The time–temperature superposition at the same extension ratios is possible, but the larger the extension ratio, the faster the stress relaxes. Assuming that polymer chain length is approximately distributed along a Gaussian curve and that the relaxation spectrum shifts along log τ axis by log aα without changing its shape with extension, we can express the results of stress–relaxation for different extension ratios and temperatures by the following equation:

where S is the stress per the initial cross-section, Ts is the reference temperature, aT is the time–temperature shift factor, aα is the time–extension ratio shift factor, and H(τ) is the relaxation spectrum. For stress–strain under constant rate extension, the time–extension ratio superposition is also possible with the different shift factor aαs, which is related to the aα through the equation a = (α - 1)/ ∫1αdα/aα. The calculated a agrees satisfactorily with the observed. The dependence of aα and aT on the extension ratio is derived from the free volume theory, which interprets experimental results comparatively well.


In this note we extend some new estimates of the integral $\int_a^b (x-a)^p(b-x)^qf(x)dx$ for functions when a power of the absolute value is $P-$convex.


monic pulses coming out of the structure in bath forward and backward directions for 0 and n phase difference between incident pulses. The results suggest that there is a 2-order of magnitude difference between the two cases in the total CODversion efficiency. This contrast can reach 3-4 orders of magnitude if we consider lbnger structures and pulses of longer duration. These preliminary results show that the effective density of modes, which determines in part emission and absorption rates, can be effectively modified by choosing a suitable geometry. From a more practical point of view, new potential applications of I-d photoniccrystalsindesigningof4-waylinear and nonlinear devices are envisioned.


The article reviews the origin and the design process of the Ship Corporate Pavilion.After analyzing the situation of the site and the welding workshop in the west area of the shipyard,the architect decided to build the pavilion by renovating the shipyard.The article expatiates the challenges and experiences in the renovation.


budgets of 26 radio-marked Common Ravens (Corvus corax) in southwestern Idaho. Resting (63% of observations) was the predominant diurnal activity, followed by feeding (13%), flying (13%), and moving along the ground (11%). Raven activity budgets differed significantly among seasons, times of day, and habitat types but not among age classes. Although seasonal times spent in locomotory activities were similar, during spring the proportion of time spent feeding nearly tripled and resting decreased. Ravens exhibited no distinct hourly pattern in feeding during winter; however, ravens fed pnrmarily in the morning during spring and crepuscularly during summer and fall. Ravens mainly fed while in agricultural land and rested while in shrub- or grass-dominated rangeland. Our data suggest that seasonal activity budgets of ravens in southwestern Idaho are influenced by characteristics of the food supply and preparation for reproduction, and that daily patterns of activity are influenced by ambient temperature and food availability. Received 8 May 1991, accepted 15 Jan. 1992. Verner (1965) suggested that every species has an optimal activity budget specifically adapted to local environmental conditions. The ability to vary time and energy budgets is a "potent means of coping with a changing environment and retaining some degree of adaptation to it" (Pianka 1974). Reproductive activities (Verner 1965), food availability (Boxall and Lein 1989), ambient temperature (Verbeek 1964, 1972), day length (Gibb 1956), and habitat (Eberhardt et al. 1989) can vary temporally, and all have been found to influence avian activity budgets. The degree to which activity budgets are influenced by daily and seasonal changes in the environment can provide important insight into the mechanisms by which an animal adapts to its environment. The Common Raven (Corvus corax) is non-migratory and occurs across a wide variety of habitats throughout the northern hemisphere, ranging from the high Arctic tundra to the desert communities of Mexico (Goodwin 1976). Little is known about how ravens cope with such environmental extremes (Schwan and Williams 1978). Although basic to understanding the ecology of an animal, the activity budget of Common Ravens has not been described. We report the daily and seasonal diurnal activity budgets of Common Ravens in southwestern Idaho and examine


During a brief interval of Middle Devonian time, the soft clay mud flats near the south- eastern edge of the Michigan Basin supported a community dominated by Paraspirifer bownockeri (Stewart). This large brachiopod served as host for numerous kinds of epizoans, most using the shell as available hard surface on which to settle. Our study is based on epifauna attached to 582 excellently preserved specimens of this Paraspirifer collected from the Silica Formation in a small area in north- western Ohio. Each brachiopod was studied for distribution of each kind of epizoan in 41 grid locations on each valve. Epizoans are more numerous on brachial than on pedicle valves, reflecting the position we suppose for adult Paraspirifer after atrophy of the pedicle-resting stably on the pedicle valve. Distribution of epizoans is also asymmetric on each valve, being concentrated with more on one side of the brachial valve and on the diametrically opposite side of the pedicle valve; this we interpret as an indication that the currents bearing epizoan larvae and spat approached the majority of hosts at an angle, with differential success in settling controlled by eddies in the slipstream. Patterns of occupancy appear to have changed when the host attained 50-60 mm in width, probably coinciding with pedicle deteri- oration. Coverage of colonial organisms contrasts with noncolonial organisms, showing an astogenetic extension of the former into areas of the host less favorable for larval settlement. Certain common epizoan species occur together on the same host with much greater or much less frequency than expected by chance. Several explanations are suggested for these associations, includ- ing place of emigration, breeding seasons, mutualism, competition, larval vulnerability, and antag- onism.


The campaigns of 1985 were most active in the Euphrates region where rescue teams are making extra efforts to establish the prehistoric and historical record of the string of mounds that are "doomed by the dams." The seventh season of digging consolidated basic additions to our knowledge of all periods from Palaeolithic to Islamic. Highlights begin in the aceramic Neolithic period (Cafer, Gritille, Nevalla Qori) and continue in the Chalcolithic stages of village and town development in interaction with North Syria and Mesopotamia. We now have clear samples of Late Uruk colonization (Hassek) and its effect on the northern sites which are part of an East Anatolian, Transcaucasian rather than Euphrates valley, tradition. In the area south of the Taurus, Lidar will yield the best Early Bronze Age record, with its cemeteries and potters' workshops adjoining the habitation mound. Early Bronze III shows major developments and upheavals especially in the north. Second-millennium history is beginning to emerge at Imikugagi through contacts with the Old Assyrian and Old Hittite world, and at Lidar through discovery of royal bullae of the Carchemish dynasty. At Samsat, a monumental Commagenian palace is being excavated over a large area; it crowned a mound which may have lost much Iron Age evidence through this palace construction, but there is hope that the remaining seasons will allow excavation of other trenches in order to investigate the tantalizingly evident presence of Late Uruk settlers, whose cultural impact may have been of special strength at this vast site with its roots in the Halaf and Ubaid periods. In the center of the Hittite world, Bogazk6y-Hattusha is demonstrating its leadership through the revelation of the upper temple city in precincts behind the


ABSTRACT The occurrence of divorce seems to have impact on parent–child communication, with subsequent implications on the children well-being and development. The present study aims to analyze the influence that divorce has on parent–child communication comparing 102 participants from post-divorced families and 100 participants from intact nuclear families. Measures consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire and Perception Scale of Parenting Communication. Despite literature indicators, the main findings reveal the absence of significant statistical differences between both family structures, concerning to parent–child communication. Overall, it was registered some statistically significant differences concerning to specific divorce variables. These findings demystifying the idea that post-divorce families establish less positive communication patterns when compared with intact nuclear families.


Until recently, the pelagic family Yndolaciidae was considered to include a single genus and species Yndolacia lopadorrhynchoides Støp-Bowitz, 1987 from the Gulf of Guinea. Yndolaciella polarsterni gen. et sp. nov. and Paryndolacia tomopteroides gen. et sp. nov. are described from the deep sea of the Arctic Ocean. Additions and refining of the diagnoses of the genus Yndolacia and the family are given. The absence of cephalic tentacles, a weakly developed brain, simple biramous parapodia with equal rami, similar cirri without cirrophores, a superficial position of the nervous system, the presence of two nerve cords and the lack of ganglionic swellings are assumed to constitute ancestral characters of the family. Some resemblance of the family to Tomopteridae is noted. It is supposed that fossil polychaete Eotomopteris aldridgei Briggs & Clarkson, 1987 belongs to Yndolaciidae.


When I say it is a privilege and honour for me to present this lecture in honour of Professor Ezekiel Mphahlele, I am not merely reciting a cliché, but express a status about which I deeply feel honoured. Es'kia Mphahlele, whose humility was reflected in the acceptance of being called or referred to simply as Zeke, was a scholar par excellence, among whose greatest honours was nomination for the Nobel Prize for Literature. Awards which he received are too numerous to exhaust but suffice it to mention the Phi Beta Kappa (US), Ordre de Palme (France), Order of the Southern Cross (South Africa) and several doctorates honoris causa at home and abroad including the University of Venda. He was a troubadour scholar whose wanderings are alluded to in his pseudoautobiography, The Wanderers. After an illustrious beginning as a scholar, teacher and activist against Bantu Education in the 1950s, Professor Mphahlele left South Africa on a one-way passport, for a sojourn in Kenya and a longer stay in Nigeria, eventually ending up in the United States, where he spent more than two decades as a professor in different universities. Zeke continued as an activist against apartheid and other forms of oppression through his writings. His early and later life in the then Northern Transvaal, now Limpopo, migration to Marabastad in Pretoria and eventual departure from his country of birth are classically narrated in Down Second Avenue, the first of the series of autobiographies. In the discourse in exile Zeke spent his voice in the republic of letters in communion with other contemporary South African writers: Mazisi Kunene, Dennis Brutus, Alex La Guma, Archibald Jordan, Daniel P. Kunene, Breyten Breytenbach, Keorapetse Kgositsile, Lewis Nkosi, Lauretta Ngcobo, Arthur Nortje, Mbuyiseni Mtshali, and later the younger generation of Mongane Serote. The voices of musician activists such as Mirriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela, Letta Mbulu, Caiphus Semenya, Jonas Gwangwa and others sang in the accompaniment of the exiled writers. Some of the trials and


This article analyzes the influence of mind mapping in improving sixth-grade elementary school students' descriptive writing ability. The type of research is qualitative research with a problem-solving research design. Problem-solving is an approach that indicates the data in the form of words or statements obtained through interviews, documentation, observations, and so on. Classroom action research is conducted to solve problems in learning in the classroom or to improve learning quality. The research subjects involved 24 students of class VI at SDN Blimbing 2. The test results before implementing the class research action indicate that the average value is 54. In cycle I, the average value is 68.7 with a completeness percentage of 42%. It shows that between the pretest and cycle 1 there is an increasing value of 14.7. In cycle 2, the average value increases to 75.2 with a completeness percentage of 100%. The observation results of students' activity in cycle 1 achieve 71% while in cycle 2 it achieves 81%, which means that there is an increasing percentage of 10%. The observation results teacher's teaching management in cycle 1 achieves a percentage of 73% and in cycle 2 it achieves a percentage of 87%, which means that there is an increasing percentage of 15%. Thus, the data analysis of students' writing descriptive essays through mind mapping from the pretest, cycle 1 to cycle 2 has achieved an average score target.


The paper passes to choose to use Jiangsu the inside the region first class highway with second class highway one for each difference according to 92 settle the sum and 07 new settle sum budgetary establishment,analyzes to settle the sum consumes the deal class builds the price result etc.aspect proceeds the comparison,the budget outs 08 new settle each item of sum settles sum level adjust comparison,for building price the personnel at adopt new settle the sum making budget document backlog experience.


The small-world property has recently been observed in several language networks generated in terms of word co-occurrence. However, a syntactic interpretation of this universal property has not yet been clarified. This study aims to reveal the formation mechanism of local structures involving small-world properties of co-occurrence language networks. We analyse local structures of language networks with directed edges generated from five different languages, where the directed edges provide word-order information. The results show that the following three syntactic properties play a leading role in the formation of the local structure of a language network: i) agglutination of words, ii) changes in the positions of words, and iii) basic word orders of languages. We further show that a common formation mechanism exists in local structures, even though the syntactic rules vary between the considered languages. These syntactic properties potentially drive the small-world property of language networks.


: Civil engineering includes not only all engineering construction on the ground, but also the maintenance, exploration and design of equipment and materials used in the whole construction process. During the construction of civil engineering, there is no scientific and reasonable supervision system for the supervision of construction, which greatly affects the quality of engineering and the control and management of engineering cost. In this paper, through the application of DT (Decision tree) algorithm, the research of civil engineering cost prediction is carried out. Aiming at the application of the algorithm in civil engineering cost management, this paper tries to improve the C4.5 algorithm. DT civil engineering life-cycle cost analysis and prediction model is trained by training set, and the optimal result of civil engineering life-cycle cost analysis is obtained by inputting sample data for model prediction. The application results show that the above algorithm has lower computational complexity and higher prediction efficiency in civil engineering cost prediction, which can better meet the needs of actual civil engineering cost analysis and prediction.


A capillary gas chromatographic method using flame ionization detection was developed and validated for the trace analysis (ppm level) of mesityl oxide and diacetone alcohol in pharmaceutical drug substance. The method utilizes a megabore capillary column with bonded and crosslinked polyethylene glycol stationary phase. A dissolve-and-injection approach was adopted for sample introduction in a split mode (1:1). Water is used as sample solvent. A limit of detection of about 1.5 and 2 ppm and limit of quantitation of about 6 and 10 ppm were achieved for the Mesityl oxide and Diacetone alcohol in drug substance samples. The method optimization and validation are also discussed in this paper.


Sugar, Slavery and Technological Change, Jamaica 1760-1830, examines a generally held view that slavery and technological change were incompatible. The work argues that the available evidence do not support this incompatibility thesis. Jamaican Sugar planters were not altogether apathetic to change; neither were the enslaved people obstacles to technological change. From the cultivation of the sugar cane through to its manufacturing into sugar, new and improved techniques were evident. The most revolutionary changes were in the milling stage, with the introduction of the horizontal three-roller sugar cane mill, the original design of which was for a Jamaican planter and steam power. Contrary to generally held view, Jamaican planters pioneered the use of steam power in the sugar cane manufacturing process. That innovations aimed at improving the final product were scant, if not absent, was more a consequence of British mercantile policy, which prohibited the colonies from refining their sugar, than planter conservatism.


The effect of CO2 (0.5 l min for 15 min) and orange juice (30% v/v carrot juice) on phisico-chemical characteristics as well as microbial flora of carrot juice within the three months of storage was investigated. Both orange juice and CO2 caused a decrease in pH value of carrot juice but pH reduction was higher when orange juice (30 percent) was added. Samples of carrotorange juice had higher value of acidity and lower pH. Blending orange juice with carrot juice caused higher percentage of precipitation, decrease in a* and b* values and increase in L* value. The results of this experiment showed that sugar decreases the percentage of precipitation in pasteurized carrot juice. No microbial growth was detected in either of the treatments.


In this article the disturbances of the ground potential induced by the magnetic field generated by three-phase power cables have been studied. The electric current flowing into the power cables generates a varying magnetic field that may induce an electric disturb in a ground cable near the power cables. This disturb may affect any measurement performed with electronic instrumentation, since it requires a stable ground reference.Some 2D COMSOL® simulations have been carried out for different geometrical configurations of the cables aiming at finding the optimal solution in terms of minimum emitted magnetic field and induced current on the ground cable; the configurations that showed the best performances in terms of low disturbances have been further tested in the laboratory. The measurement of the level of the magnetic field and the induced current on a closed loop (simulating the zero-potential cable) confirmed the simulation results thus allowing for the selection of an optimal configuration which is also suitable for a practical realization.


There continue to be questions about cover crops and prevented planting options. With the 'no grazing or harvest until after Nov. 1' qualifier, here are my initial thoughts.


The present study is design to investigate the effect of compost and microbial inoculants on salinity stress on cowpea plants. Three different salinity levels (0.25%, 0.45%, and 0.65%) were used alone, with compost and with microbial inoculants as treatments. Coconut coir composted with Trichoderma sp. used as composted material. Results showed that treatments with different salinity levels alone had more severe effects on physical and biochemical parameters of experimental plants as compare with compost and microbial inoculants. Organic amendments improved the growth of plants with salinity levels.


Hepatitis B (HBV) is a blood born virus that is becoming an increasing health burden worldwide. It is estimated that up to 50% of people who have HBV are unaware they are
infected. This is concerning, as this lack of awareness prevents people from receiving medical treatment for HBV as well as taking the appropriate action to prevent transmission of the disease to others. A particular target group whom have higher rates of HBV are people from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) backgrounds. In particular, migrants from Sub-Saharan African countries are most vulnerable, due to high rates of infection. This
study aimed to identify beliefs and attitudes regarding HBV, gaps in health literacy, as well as HBV vaccination and testing rates among migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa in
Queensland. This was conducted through quantitative cross-sectional surveys. The study replicated the methodology and compare the findings to studies conducted in QLD about selfreported knowledge of HBV in CALD communities. Findings show a link between health literacy and health-protective behaviours. Future research is needed to further explore these findings.


Aim. To study the specifics of metabolic syndrome (MS) course in women at different stages of climacterics and relationship with body mass and adipose tissue localization pattern. Material and methods. Totally 138 women included during the climacteric period: 1 st group — 52 women in premenopausal period; 2nd group — 86 women in early postmenopause. The age of participants for the 1st group was 49,1 (48,0;51,0) years, 2nd group — 53,9 (50,0;56,0) years. We studied lipid profile, MK and carbohydrate metabolism including C-peptide, IRI and HOMA-IR. The method for the hard phase IEA in blood plasma used to measure SHBG and dihydroepiandrosterin-sulphate (DHEAS). ABPM was performed for 24 hours by oscillometric method. Results. Most women in postmenopausal period had adverse metabolic changes in lipid and carbohydrate metabolisms relevant for MS. Lipid profile disorders in women at menopausal switch were found with the highest levels during early postmenopause. The highest intergroup differences were found by the levels of TG of the blood and relationship of TG to HDL, non-HDL. Also the increase of HOMA-IR marked in women at postmenopause 1,49 (0,80-2,2) and 0,82(0,3-1,4) units, resp., p<0,05). Two types of MS selected — MetONM and MS with overweight with the prevalence of the second type MS in 90,6% of women. The specifics of clinical presentation of MS in overweight is the severity of metabolic and hormonal changes — high levels of TG (2,2±1,7 и 1,65±0,3 mmol/L, p<0,01) and MK (371 ±84,4 и 342±71,8 mcmol/L, p<0,05), HOMA-IR (3,9 (1,8;6,0) и 2,8 (1,7;4,5) units, p<0,05), resp., and decrease of SHBG (387,7 (319,7;517,0) и 623,8 (396,3;720,0) nmol/L, p<0,01); more severe course of AH noted.


The present invention describes a composite material (1) composed of plastic and coated with a support material made of paper or paperboard, especially for packaging heat-sealable light-tight, air-tight and liquid-tight, wherein said plastic the outer coating having in each case a sealing layer (3) is present between the carrier and the material layer (1) and the sealing layer (3) made of a metal barrier layer (2), and the production of the composite material method. According to the invention, this composite material, the support material layer (1) should be protected in a manner such that the thus produced package can be sterilized in an autoclave or the like along with the product contained therein, wherein this composite material can be produced simply and at low cost. This may be achieved as follows: setting of another barrier layer (2) on the other side of the support material layer (1).


This paper analyzes on the feasibility and necessity of implementing the E-commerce in the digital library,researches on the common application modes of the E-commerce in the digital library,and probes into the main obstacles influencing the development of the E-commerce in the digital library.


In the focal article, we suggested that more thought be given to the concepts of test bias, measurement bias, and differential prediction and the implicit framework of fairness underlying the Cleary model. In this response, we clarify the nature and scope of our recommendations and address some of the more critical comments of our work.


Objective To investigate the viability of rat islets through the induction by pomegranate peels extract(PPE).Methods PPE was extracted with petroleum ether and chloroform solvents,then re-extracted with ethyl acetate and obtained the ethyl acetate.Then the following experiments have been done on this extracts.That the islet cells were divided into common control group,Gilemal masculine control group,PPE groups were cultured for different days respectively,then to evaluate the viability of islet cells with the method of MTT.Results Pomegranate Extract of Ethyl acetate can promote the growth of islet cells,the viability of islet cells was markedly higher than that of control group(P0.01).Conclusions PEE contribute to improveing the viability of islet cells in vitro.


Based on the analysis through some theory and practice,this paper then shows that: in the course of transferring economization,hobbyist action of the industrial interest-groups,has some great positive externality in certain fields,but has some negative function in the others.In the initial course,the former is larger than the latter.At present,the latter,as the back-field,makes important influence on our reform


Objective: Most studies have shown that early post-infarction angina (EPA) implies an unfavorable long-term prognosis among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Unrelieved anxiety combined with hypertension (HTA) can produce an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity leading to an increase in cardiac workload. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy for reduction of anxiety and pain in patients with HTA and EPA. Design and method: The effectiveness of music in reducing anxiety and pain during EPA attacks was tested using a two-group pretest–posttest experimental design with 220 patients with HTA and EPA. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 30 min of sedative music (N = 110) or treatment as usual (N = 110). Anxiety, pain sensation, and pain distress were measured with visual analogue scales at start of chest pain episodes and 30 min later. Results: Repeated measures MANOVA indicated significant group differences in anxiety, pain sensation, and pain distress from pretest to posttest (p = 0.0018). Post hoc dependent t-tests and univariate repeated measures ANOVA (p = 0.0184) indicated that in the sedative music, anxiety, pain sensation, and pain distress all decreased significantly (p = 0.0118), while in the treatment as usual group, no significant differences occurred. Independent t-tests indicated significantly less posttest anxiety, pain sensation, and pain distress in the sedative music group than in treatment as usual groups (p = 0.0208). Conclusions: Sedative music was more effective than treatment as usual in decreasing anxiety and pain in patients with HTA and EPA. Patients with HTA should have beneficial of using sedative music as an adjuvant to medication during EPA episodes.


The word "useful" in useful work of 《Das Capital》 means more than its value for using,which means realization of life value.The useful work giving benefit to life value is the work which gives benefit to harmonious life.The key to realize harmonious life work is leading and restricting desire,developing and playing ability effectively.The goal of capitalism production makes much work of employee's to be useless.The concept of useful work in 《Das Capital》 tells us that economics is a human science in the final analysis.It also tells us for developing harmonious lifework,in economy development,we should pay attention to the destruction to nature made by useless work,solve unharmonious problem between capitalist and worker,not take works by damaging health,lead and restrict desire,manage productivity resource in a reasonable way.


This research aims to examine and analysis whether service quality dimentions influence satisfaction and loyalty of hospitalized patients Bina Sehat Jember. The research approach used in this study is a quatitative research approach. The population in this research is all hopitalized patients Bina Sehat Jember . Sample were choosed based to the fixed criteria with purposive sampling so that the selected number of sample as much as 125 respondents. The method of analysis data that is used in this research is SEM (Struqtural Equation Model) with confirmatory approach. The results of this research show that service quality gives a significant influence to the satisfaction and loyalty hospitalized patients Bina Sehat Jember. It showed by the significant value smaller than 0,050.


This paper addresses the issues and technique for Agricultural Machinery and sale prices of the machines using data mining techniques. Data mining means the efficient discovery of previously unknown patterns in large databases. It is an interactive information discovery process that includes data acquisition, preprocessing data, data exploration and model building, interpretation and evaluation. In this study, method of data mining have been applied to the sales data of agricultural machinery products that were obtained from CANSA company in between 2011-2013. Data mining techniques to the data obtained from the CHAID algorithm was applied. Classification technique based analyses were used while data mining and decision model about sale amounts and variables affecting sales were found by this method. According to the analysis results; the R&D spending increases, the amount of agricultural machinery sales is increasing.


The method to study the dynamic stability of frame structure by time-history analysis is discussed in this paper,and an example for a frame under step load is given.The dynamic critical load is determined,and the influence of damp on the critical load is also discussed.


This paper gives a brief résumé of the papers thus far published in this series (Maun 2013, 2015, 2016) and goes on to examine a number of questions which will influence the development of a modern-day digital 'Real Character'. These include translation, lacunae, and idioms. Historical attempts at devising classifications of the world, or 'ontologies', are examined. In the light of differences between these attempts, together with the problems posed by translations, lacunae, and idioms, the idea of a universal Real Character is rejected in favour of a focused or tuned version, in which the language and culture of the recipient of a message are taken into account. The system of character composition is retained, but icons containing single characters may be replaced by others with supplementary elements which are necessary for Ian Maun University of Exeter, St. Luke's Campus, EXETER EX1 2LU, United Kingdom Email: firstname.lastname@example.com Received 8 August, 2017; Revised 25 August, 2017; Accepted August 30, 2017 Copyright © 2017 Language Research Institute, Sejong University Journal of Universal Language is an Open Access Journal. All articles are distributed online under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 106 'Real Character': A New Focus comprehension by the recipient. The functioning of a Real Character Device is considered in the light of the proposed changes to the system of character-composition and syntactic formation.


Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus, and John Stuart Mill shared in common essentially one dynamic model of equilibrium, growth, and distribution. When the limitation of land and natural resources is added to the model of Karl Marx, he also ends up with this same canonical classical model. In its present version the model is stripped down to its minimal essentials. For brevity I employ modern mathematical tools, but only to characterize in modern terms the relations that were actually common to all these writers. The reader should of course be warned that any simple codification of the classical economists' discursive writings must be an oversimplification: in some of their passages they qualify what they have written elsewhere; in some they provide negations and contradictions. Not a few of the stereotypes about the classical writers are, to paraphrase Voltaire, myths agreedupon by later commentators-distortions that both improve and libel the originals. The relevant object of study for a modern scholar is the corpus of original texts and the commentaries on them, the latter not being genuinely of less interest than the former once we have succeeded in telling them apart. To the fascinating question of whether classical political economy does, or can be made to, offer an "alternative paradigm --in the sense of Thomas Kuhn [11, 1962]-to modern mainstream economics, the present investigation provides an instructive answer. So to speak, within every classical economist there is to be discerned a modern economist trying to be born. A Ricardo or Mill did not so much replace supply and demand by quite different mechanisms but rather sought to be able to say something significant and limiting about their properties, quite in the same way that we moderns endeavor to do. I describe and analyze here the basic classical model in its essential form.


The adsorption kinetics on a membrane filter have been studied by an introduction of acid or alkali in yttrium-90 solution. The change of the adsorption in the filtration process was determined by the filtrate activities with using a microsyringe filter holder connected with a syringe. The over all reaction rate obeyed a reversible first order reaction, and the rate constants thus obtained, showed the values of = 0.12 and = 0.039 . As a result of the present studies, it would be reasonable that the rate determining step of the adsorption reaction was the hydrolysis reaction of the adsorbed yttrium ions


As the advent of new media and communication technologies in recent years, user-generated content (UGC) in the Internet has been increasingly considered as a credible and organic form of "word of mouth" among tourists. New social media websites like Flickr enable more and more tourists to share their experience through uploading photos they took during their trips, an activity that has been gaining popularity among internet users. Unlike the pictorial materials that are produced by destination marketing organizations (DMOs), pictorial content that is generated by internet-users reflect users' perceptions of the destination. This study aims to make a comparison between projected and perceived image of a destination by using qualitative pictorial data collected from both DMOs and UGC. Peru was chosen as a case study destination to assess the difference between projected destination image that is produced by Peru official websites and perceived image that is reflected by visitors' photographs posted on Flickr.


ABSTRACT A diScussion is presented of Hispanic community college students and the prospects and problems related to their transfer to four-year institutions and progress toward the baccalaureate degree. First, the question of Hispanic student transfer rates is placed in the context of community college enrollment/transfer patterns in general and Hispanic participation ratet at all levels of education. Data are provided reflecting the overall deemphasis of the transfer function in community colleges, the differential progress of Anglo and HiSpanic Students throughout the educational system, the participation rates of Hispanic students in community college education, and community college graduation rates. In addition, flaws and gaps in the data on transfer, and student success are highlighted. Then, problems of and barriers to transfer to four-year institutions by Hispanic students are presented, with focus on the characteristics of community college which mitigate successful transfer for all student groups (e.g., lower funding levels, inadequate communication with students regarding transfer, inability to elicit strong student commitment to and involvement with the college, insufficiently demanding academic standards, articulation problems, and underprepared studentS). Next, improvements in the situation of minority students in the community colleges are discussed, including affirmative action rules, increased interest by philanthropic foundations in minority students, and college-level minority-oriented programs. Finally, ways_ of improving the transfer process are suggested, including better articulation with universities, stronger remediation and counseling services, and special activities for Hispanic students. (H0)


Purpose – This research paper proposes that the conduct of supplier relationships can be improved through a "self‐organized logistical network".Design/methodology/approach – An analysis has been conducted on logistical supply chain which ensures to define a self‐organized logistical network. In such a network, each supplier can evaluate its own performance by using a decision‐making method involving multiple criteria. Indeed, such method is therefore recommended to reach a satisfactory solution. For that, a typology of performance was proposed and a multiple criteria method was chosen. Indeed, among several methods available, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method has been chosen.Findings – The paper suggests quantifying an evaluation of each potential supplier who responds to a call for proposal from a customer, according to rules and criteria that are impartial and common to all. The process enables the emergence of the "best" supplier. The proposed approach allows a balance to be achieved between ...


Abstract Since a language is a system of sounds, then all the sounds of each language must be clarified with a system of sound symbols in order to facilitate pronunciation. The study aims to indicate the difference between the available sounds of the letter (S) which are /S/ and /Z/ and the available sound of (S), but without a sound symbol, which is / ss / in English language, and adding this new symbol to the sound symbols of English language. The researcher found that the students in Bridgewater State College are confused when using the sounds /S/ and / ss / in Arabic language because there is no sound symbol for the sound / ss / in the native language (English). Through investigating the dictionaries which interest in sound symbols, it is found that none of these dictionaries gave the sound symbol / ss / for the letter (S) as in the word 'sun'. The researcher recommends that this new transcription for the letter (S) be added to the sound symbols of English language in dictionaries and in new studies.


Exit is not an irreversible, "win or lose" event in the lifecycle of a multinational enterprise (MNE). Some firms decide to re-enter exited markets. Yet, our knowledge of MNEs' re-entry strategies remains limited, and where re-entry is discussed, perspectives based predominantly on the rational exploitation of resources and experiential learning prove insufficient. This chapter proposes a behavioral lens for understanding complex decisions such as re-entry. Decisions such as re-entry depend on the manner in which the past experience (in this case, the exit) is framed and perceived by decision makers. Given the time-out period between exit and re-entry, re-entry choices may be influenced by the subjective and often outdated experiences of managers. International business (IB) strategy theory has largely ignored the influence of managerial own biases and memory in shaping managers' perceptions of events. The chapter emphasizes the importance of different types of cognitive biases as theoretical concepts that complement rationality-based assumptions about the dynamic IB strategies of MNEs.


An operating microscope rack comprises a first parallel four-connection rod, a second parallel four-connection rod, a third parallel four-connection rod, a rack cabinet, a first connection rod, a second connection rod and a central rod, wherein the first parallel four-connection rod, the second parallel four-connection rod and the third parallel four-connection rod respectively comprise an upper connection rod, a lower connection rod, a left connection rod and a right connection rod, the upper connection rod is parallel to the lower connection rod, the left connection rod is parallel to the right connection rod, and a fourth parallel four-connection rod is formed by the first connection rod, the second connection rod, the central rod and the upper connection rod of the third parallel four-connection rod. The operating microscope rack is simple in structure, small in swing amplitude, free of collision on doctors or other objects, favorable for keeping a sterile operation environment, flexible in use, good in balance and particularly suitable to middle-to-high-grade operating microscopes, and multi-angle multi-region adjustment of the microscopes can be achieved.


PURPOSE: A paring digital system and a providing method thereof are provided to enable an owner to have an attachment to the digital system by outputting owner-related information or voice information about the owner every time a specific operation is performed in a normal mode. CONSTITUTION: A storage unit(120) stores first information including information about a current or past owner of a digital system. A control unit(110) displays display information corresponding to the first information stored in the storage unit on a display device included in the digital system or outputs voice information corresponding to the first information at a set cycle or every time a specific operation is performed. The control unit deletes or changes the first information when a system paired with a communication unit is in a paring state, is tagged one or more times, or receives a permission signal from an external system. [Reference numerals] (110) Control unit; (120) Storage unit; (131) First communication module; (132) Second communication module; (140) Alarm unit


In a previous article, the States of the Mexican Republic that designed what we call as the first generation of archival laws of this country because they were created before the publication of the Federal Law of Transparency and Access to Public Government Information, were: Nayarit (1957), Puebla (1985), State of Mexico (1986), Yucatán (1986), Tabasco (1987), Zacatecas (1987), Guerrero (1988), Veracruz (1990), Aguascalientes (1992), Chiapas ( 1993), Baja California Sur (1994), Sonora (1996), Jalisco (1998) and Quintana Roo (2001), which represented only 44% of the total number of states in having a law of this nature. In contrast to the above, it was the States of Tlaxcala, Michoacán, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi, Mexico City (now Mexico City), Oaxaca, Querétaro and Morelos that would suddenly create in recent years what we would call the second generation of archival laws, which would be inserted within the framework of current public policies related to accountability, transparency and access to information. Therefore, the objective of this investigation is to make a tour of these laws in order to observe their impact in the field of the archives of this country.


A novel precision machining method for ultra-smooth surfaces and the corresponding facilities were presented. This method utilizes the atmospheric pressure low temperature plasma to excite reactive gases in order to generate high den- sity reactive radicals.Then the radicals cause chemical reactions with the workpiece surface atoms producing volatile prod- ucts,which performs the atom scale removal process.As the machining process is chemical in nature,this method avoids surface/subsurface defects.A self-fabricated system was built to implement this atmospheric pressure plasma polishing (APPP) method.And a capacitance coupling radio-frequency plasma torch was firstly introduced into the atmospheric pres- sure plasma polishing system.The analysis of atomic emission spectroscopy has demonstrated the validity of the sys- tem.Furthermore,the operations applied on silicon wafers also indicate that a removal rate of 1.46,mm3/min and surface roughness of 0.6,nm(Ra)have been achieved.


The common perception of the finale of Chopin's Sonata in B♭ minor as puzzling or enigmatical is due primarily to its unusual texture—octaves between the two hands throughout, challenging the listener to differentiate between its successive chordal and nonchordal tones. Despite the finale's perceived strangeness, its musical substance—its content of ideas and procedures—can be found in similar guises in a number of Chopin's other works. Moreover, its rapidly changing harmonies and unusual texture can be more readily comprehended if the movement is played at a slower tempo than has been hitherto observed by performers.


Spherical-reference volume holograms exhibit spatial selectivity to the location and color of the reconstructing beam. We show that this property enables tomographic operations on extended incoherent polychromatic objects, and derive the shapes and spectral contents of the reconstructed slices for several holographic arrangements.


The dynamics of the photoinduced Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) in a perylene diimide–quantum dot organic–inorganic hybrid system has been investigated by femtosecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. The bidentate binding of the dye acceptor molecules to the surface of CdSe/CdS/ZnS multishell quantum dots provides a well-defined dye-QD geometry for which the efficiency of the energy transfer reaction can be easily tuned by the acceptor concentration. In the experiments, the spectral characteristics of the chosen FRET pair facilitate a selective photoexcitation of the quantum dot donor. Moreover, the acceptor related transient absorption change that occurs solely after energy transfer is utilized for the determination of the energy transfer dynamics. Our time-resolved measurements demonstrate that an increase of the acceptor concentration accelerates the donor–acceptor energy transfer. Considering a Poisson distribution of acceptor molecules per quantum dot, the dependence of the energy tra...


If we look at the provisions contained in the United Nations (especially in its preamble), it will appear that the purpose of the establishment of the United Nations is international peace and security because the United Nations was indeed formed with the background of World War I and II. In contrast, if we pay attention to the provisions of the International Humanitarian Law, the war cannot be prevented. Instead, efforts are made to humanize war. Based on the research, it turns out that the United Nations is not a neutral organization. The United Nations is a political organization run by superpowers, especially The Big Five (United States, Soviet Union, England, France and China). These five countries have veto rights and other advantages so that in international dispute resolution, it often affects the final decisions. Some decisions from ad Hoc Courts, for example, are influenced by these big countries, such as the case of Saddam Hussein. Likewise, the US policy towards cases between Israel and Palestine and terrorism is also evident. Accordingly, this normative research with a case study approach was conducted by taking samples from popular cases in international political issues. The combination of analysis from international provisions with the facts should push the analysis to be more objective.Keywords: International dispute resolution, United Nations


The bearing capacity of CFA (Continuous Flight Auger) pile is not able to reach the design capacity if proper construction is not performed due to the soil collapse at the bottom of the pile. In this paper, three pile samples were prepared to simulate the bottom of the CFA pile: grouting sample; mixture of grouting and gravel; mixture of grouting and sand. The failure surfaces of each sample obtained by a uniaxial compression tests were represented as a three-dimensional point cloud by three-dimensional laser scanning. Therefore, high resolution of point clouds can be obtained to simulate the failure surfaces of three samples. The three-dimensional point cloud of each failure surface was analyzed by a plane to points histogram (P2PH) method and a roughness detection method by kernel proposed in this paper. These methods can analyze the global roughness as well as the local roughness of the three pile samples in three dimensions. The roughness features of the grouting sample, the mixed sample of grouting and sand, and the mixed sample of grouting and gravel can be distinguished by the sections where points of each sample are predominantly distributed in the histogram of the proposed method.


This month we have published an anonymous contribution warning of a bleak future for UK paediatric clinical research. As editors we are already feeling the draught. Some senior academics refuse our request to review papers; one told us that his …


Flare gamma-ray line (GRL) events and solar energetic proton (SEP) events are compared for the period from February 1980 - January 1985 and substantiated earlier results show a lack of correlation between gamma-ray-producing ions and interplanetary protons. This poor correlation results primarily from several large SEP events that originated in flares without detectable gamma-ray-emission. The converse case of GRL events unassociated with SEP events is rare. Evidence is presented which suggests that the ratio of trapped to escaping protons in GRL/SEP flares depends on the spatial scale size and the flare.


Sixty eight animals from various parks and zoos in southern Africa were tested for the presence of antibodies to canine distemper virus (CDV). The areas surveyed include : the Johannesburg and Pretoria zoos, the De Wildt Cheetah Breeding and Research Centre, Botswana (Ghanzi region), Namibia (Gobabis region), the Kruger National Park, Madikwe Game Reserve, and Umfolozi Game Reserve. The species tested include cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) (n=23), lions (Panthera leo) (n=41) and leopards (Panthera pardus) (n=4). None of the 68 animals surveyed tested positive for CDV antibodies indicating a lack of exposure to this potentially fatal disease.


criminal justice system from investigation, prosecution, trial examination and execution of judgment which leads to criminalization, but in its development there is an alternative law enforcement desired by the justice seekers through restorative justice which prioritizes recovery at the original state as a result of the crime. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the importance of restorative justice by Indonesian National Police Investigators in traffic accidents resulting in death, as well as its implementation. The theoretical concepts used are implementation, restorative justice, law enforcement, criminal law policy, justice, traffic accidents, and Police Investigators.Qualitative research approach, type of socio-juridical research, focuses on the importance of restorative justice and its implementation by Indonesian National Police Investigators in traffic accidents resulting in death. Location of research is in Resort Police of Semarang. Data sources are primary, secondary and tertiary. Data collection techniques were conduct through documentation, observation, and interviews. Data validity was using triangulation technique, data analysis technique using interaction analysis model. The results of research on the importance of restorative justice and its implementation by Indonesian National  Police Investigators in traffic accidents resulting in death are analyzed through philosophical, sociological and juridical point of view, while its implementation is analyzed by the implementation model of George C. Edward III which shows that restorative justice has not been understood optimally by Indonesian National Police investigators and the community even though in reality have been practiced in the duties or daily life. The obstacles, namely the absence of legal restorative justice umbrella is firm and clear, still weak understanding of Indonesian National Police Investigators and the public, especially the parties related to the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice. Efforts to overcome these obstacles, Police Investigators in the settlement of criminal acts through restorative justice refers to the rules that are directly or indirectly relevant, organizing socialization about restorative justice within the Indonesian National Police, especially Indonesian National Police Investigators, and the public. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the importance of restorative justice can be seen from philosophical, sociological and juridical point of view, whereas in its implementation is influenced by four factors, namely, communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Suggestion of clear and firm regulation related to settlement of criminal case through restorative justice, especially traffic accident and the need to increase understanding of restorative justice by Indonesian National Police personnel, especially Indonesian National Police Investigator and society in general.


As a result of the development and popularization of Internet,a brand-new "Internet culture",characterized by network-based spreading,has exerted great influences,positive as well as negative,upon traditional culture.The destruction of humanism is,among other things,its worst effect.This paper addresses the issue in terms of the impacts of Internet culture on human thinking,psychology,emotion and language expression,proposing three suggestions for reconstruction of humanism in Internet culture,namely: 1) to initiate the project for reconstruction of Internet culture;2) to reinforce the humanistic education for Internet culture,and 3) to guide for correct awareness of network use.


The Constitutional Court is one of the principals of judicial power as defined in the Indonesian Constitution of 1945. Constitutional Court also referred as the guardian of the constitution which was mandated by the Indonesian Constitution of 1945. The first legislation governing the Constitutional Court is Act No. 24 Year 2003 about Constitutional Court and the latest legislation,is Act No. 8 Year 2011 on about Amendment to Law Number 24 year 2003 about the Constitutional Court. The release of Act No. 8 Year 2011, making the assumption that this law was formed due to political intervention. The purpose of this research is: first, to determine the legal politics of changes Act No. 24 year 2003 to Act No. 8 year 2011 about Amendment of the Act No. 24 year 2003 about the Constitutional Court. Second, to determine the implications of Act No. 8 year 2011 about Amendment of the Act No. 24 year 2003 about the Constitutional Court toward the Constitutional Court. Third, to determine the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 49/PUU-IX/2011 toward the authority of the Constitutional Court. Research used is also called normative or literature legal research. Because using the literature as a major cornerstone in conducting this research. From this research and discussion, it is concluded that: First, The legal politics changes the Act No. 24 of 2003 about the Constitutional Court into Act No. 8 of 2011 about the Amendment of Act No. 24 Year 2003 about the Constitutional Court is with the changes occurring the Basic Law of the Constitutional Court appears that the executive and legislative changes that weaken or strengthen the authority of the Constitutional Court. Second, the implications of Act No. 8 Year 2011 to the Constitutional Court, it is change the authority of Constitutional Court. It makes weaken and strengthen the Constitutional Court. The legislator should provide reinforcement not weakens because the Constitutional Court is the only institution which has the authority to interpret the Indonesian Constitution of 1945. Third, the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 49/PUU-IX/2011 affect the Constitutional Court being the State institution which is free from the political interests of the legislators who want to control the Constitutional Court and also become the state institutions that are not supervised by other State institution. Keywords : Counstitutional Court - Legal Policy - Authority


Responding to the development of the world in the era of globalization with all the dynamics and progress that followed, particularly the progress in the field of communication and information has an impact not only positive but also negative. The negative impact resulting in a change in attitude and behavior of students with violating the norms and values good ethical values within the family, school and community. Manners education is very important when system of values is collapse, including ethics, and morality as a result ofpenetration fromworld changes  without filtration.


The invention discloses a training method and device for a prosody model used for speech synthesis, wherein the training method for the prosody model used for speech synthesis comprises the following steps: S1, extracting textual features and marker features corresponding to participles from a training corpus text; S2, generalizing the participles in the training corpus text on the basis of Chinese thesaurus; S3, training the prosody model according to the textual features, the marker features and the generalized participles. According to the training method and device for the prosody model used for speech synthesis, by extracting the textual features and marker features corresponding to participles from the training corpus text, generalizing the participles in the training corpus text on the basis of Chinese thesaurus and then training the prosody model according to the textual features, the marker features and the generalized participles, the prosody model is more perfect, and further the prosody prediction accuracy is improved.


A type of p-channel fin-on-insulator (FOI) FinFET charge trapping memory devices with HfO2 charge trapping layer, Al2O3 tunneling layer and blocking layers along with [TiN/W] metal gate (Metal/Al2O3/HfO2/Al2O3/Si, named as MAHAS in short) have been successfully fabricated. It is found that the new non-volatile memory, named in FOI-MAHAS memory shows better performance as compared with counterparts reported earlier owing to the adoption of p-type FOI channel and specific high-κ dielectrics. The static DC electrical characteristics of the fabricated memory devices including threshold voltage, subthreshold slope, gate breakdown voltage (BVg), source-drain breakdown voltage (BVDS) and memory characteristics such as program/erase (P/E) speed, memory window, endurance, and data retention at room temperature with different P/E approaches have been systematically investigated. A larger memory window, lower P/E voltages, improved P/E speed, as well as good data retention and endurance characteristics with band-to-band hot-electron (BBHE) programming are experimentally obtained. The developed p-channel FOI-MAHAS charge trapping memory is promising for the future nano-scaled NOR-type flash memory applications. © The Author(s) 2017. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License (CC BY-NC-ND, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is not changed in any way and is properly cited. For permission for commercial reuse, please email: firstname.lastname@example.com. [DOI: 10.1149/2.0251710jss] All rights reserved.


The present invention includes at least one peptide composition, a method for coupling at least one lipophilic vector bearing an aldehyde functional group in solution, the coupling is between the peptide compound and said lipophilic vector comprising the step of includes forming a hydrazone bond between. The present invention also relates to lipophilic vector, lipopeptide obtained by the method for use in the method, the use of the lipopeptides for cell screening, and in particular physiological barriers (for example, cell membranes) peptide species via (e.g., hormones or neuropeptides) for the preparation of a targeting of the active ingredient, on the application of the present invention.


The invention provides an extract rich in polyphenols from the fruit of oak, a composition comprising said extract in a physiologically acceptable matrix and uses thereof, including topically, for a cosmetic treatment or dermo-pharmaceutical, especially for its anti-free radical properties and astringent.


The article combs and generalizes the connotation integration of culture and technology,analyzes the mechanism of the fusion,and summarizes the several patterns of the integration of culture and technology at home and abroad.According to the development of cultural industry in China,drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience,this paper builts a development path integration of culture and technology,which involves government,industry,enterprise and public.