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A fabulous hand painted charger. Limoges blank manufactured by Paroutaud Freres Limoges porcelain factory. It is stamped "LaSeymie Limoges - P & P France", circa 1903-1919. Marketed by Blakeman & Henderson, importers of Limoges porcelains into the United States. They commissioned the decorating, which was always of very high quality. It is stamped "Limoges - B & H - France", circa 1890-early 1900's.
The motif is a single flying mallard duck, expertly executed in shades of blue, russet, brown and white. Along the bottom rim is a floral display of daisies and foliage. The background is muted shades of pastel blue and green. The coup-style charger measures 12 1/2" across with a simple gold rim. There are no cracks, chips or repairs; several minor paint rubs near the outer edge.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Here's what's happening today in pop culture:
• Justin Bieber's Friday visit to the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam drew criticism to the pop singer, who wrote in the house's guest book: "Truly inspiring to be able to come here. Anne was a great girl. Hopefully she would have been a belieber." In spite of the self-centeredness of Bieber's observation, representatives for the Anne Frank House called the visit "positive," and hoped it inspires Bieber's fans to read "The Diary of Anne Frank," her account of hiding from the Nazis during World War II. [The New York Times]
• The Jackie Robinson biopic "42" took the top spot in the weekend box office, with $27.2 million. [Movie City News]


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Report: David Beckham nears MLS deal
David Beckham has used his contracted option to buy a Major League Soccer franchise at a discount, according to a report by the Miami Herald.
Beckham wants to put an MLS expansion team in Miami, but his plan depends on a plan for a privately funded stadium.
Beckham has teamed with longtime business partner Simon Fuller as well as Marcelo Claure -- the billionaire owner of Brightstar Corp. -- to try to bring an MLS team to Miami. The stadium plan that has gained the most attention is a bid to lease a parcel of county-owned land in the Port of Miami.
The proposed site, which is county-owned, is close to the Miami Heat's basketball arena and Miami Beach hotel district, but county commissioners have also encouraged MLS to consider other sites away from the busy port.
As part of the MLS contract he signed when he joined the Los Angeles Galaxy, Beckham has an option to acquire an MLS expansion franchise at a discounted rate of $25 million.
Beckham and MLS commissioner Don Garber are scheduled to meet with community leaders and youth soccer clubs in Miami this week, and a news conference is set for Wednesday. Miami-Dade County Mayor Carlos Gimenez will also attend.
Garber included Miami when he spoke about MLS' franchise plans last month.
"We have been spending a lot of time -- I was down [in Miami] last weekend, I've been down there a lot -- working with them, working with potential ownership groups, trying to finalize a stadium a stadium plan," Garber said. "Right now, we've got a lot of work to do."
Among those who might become involved is Beckham's friend LeBron James, who has had recent conversations with the retired football star about bringing a team to Miami.
"It's looking very promising,'' James said Monday. "Hopefully they can go in the right direction as we all planned. It's a great place for soccer.''
The Miami Fusion played in Fort Lauderdale before folding in 2001, but Garber has recently pushed for rapid MLS expansion, starting with New York City FC in 2015. The league hopes to place its next two expansion teams in Miami and Atlanta.
Expansion in Miami is contingent on securing a financing plan and location for a new stadium. Beckham has scouted possible sites and is seeking investors to assist with startup costs such as stadium construction and player acquisitions.
Among those who might become involved is Beckham's good friend LeBron James. They've had discussions about bringing a team to Miami.
Information from The Associated Press was used in this report.
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Mason Creek Homes For Sale
Mason Creek – Leander Texas 78641
Mason Creek is a neighborhood in Leander Texas located just north of Crystal Falls off of Bagdad Road. Mason Creek has a park with a jogging, wheeling or walking path; swimming pool, covered area and playscape. There is no Mandatory HOA. See MasonCreekHOA.com for more information. I have a great listing in Mason Creek at 1811 Greening Way.
1811 Greening Way – Leander TX 78641 FOR SALE
A rare one story, 4 bedroom home was FOR SALE but is now Under Contract in Mason Creek. This cottage style home has 1,709 square feet (per the Tax Record) and also has an office besides the 4 bedrooms. You will love the designer colors and finishes and the fact that there is no carpet. All window treatments convey too! A beautiful, Spanish style pocket door separates the living area from the hall and bedrooms. The kitchen has a French door refridgerator with icemaker, electric range, microwave, Oak hardwood butcherblock counters as seen below, glass front cabinets, a walk-in pantry and more. There is natural gas too, so if you preferred a gas range, that would be no problem. There is a laundry room off the kitchen to accomodate a full size washer and dryer. The 2 car detached garage has special wiring for all those who love to have a home workshop. The yard is landscaped with low water use plants. A metal Galvalume roof and full gutters make it easy to collect rainwater. Offered at $148,000. – I'd love to have a Back Up Offer! Call Betty Saenz at 512-785-5050 or e-mail Betty Saenz to see. This home is MLS number 4976957, so set up a SHOWING with me or your own REALTOR soon!


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Today marks the 40th anniversary of the first flight of the 747. To date, 1,412 have been delivered, and there are still 112 aircraft on order.
On the 35th anniversary, Boeing put out a news release that said, "Known as the "Queen of the Skies," the 747 has carried 3.6 billion people more than 35 billion nautical miles (64.8 billion km) -- equivalent to 74,000 round trips to the Moon -- since entering service in 1970."
Surprisingly, Boeing doesn't seem to have any press releases about today's anniversary that I can find.
I don't remember my first flight on a 747, but it was sometime in the late 1970s flying coast to coast in the US, on United Airlines I believe.
The accompanying video has some nice footage of a 747 in action. Enjoy.


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Archived — Rogers Communications Submission on a Digital Economy Strategy for Canada
Archived Information
Archived information is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.
Theme(s): Building Digital Skills, Canada's Digital Content, Digital Infrastructure, Growing the ICT Industry, Innovation Using Digital Technologies
Table of content
Executive Summary
This consultation comes at a critical juncture for Canada's digital communications industries. Customer demands are changing, technologies are converging, competition is intensifying, and the future of regulated content delivery is uncertain. In this environment, Canada needs an action plan that builds on existing successes and collaboration between the public and private sectors to maintain and expand Canada's digital advantage and to provide the basis for a stronger and more competitive economy.
In the area of network infrastructure, reliance on market forces has attracted unprecedented investment in leading edge digital networks in Canada. The Consultation Paper correctly identifies, however, a number of issues that will not be remedied by the operation of market forces alone, but that need to be addressed to cement Canada's leadership in the digital economy.
Complete Rural Broadband Coverage
While there have been a number of government initiatives to extend broadband service to rural areas over the last decade, as many as 2 million Canadians live in areas that remain unserved. Canada needs a single plan to remedy this.
We recommend a joint government/industry initiative aimed at extending broadband access to remaining unserved rural and remote communities in Canada as soon as possible. The emphasis should be on mobile broadband networks which will simultaneously bring both mobile and broadband service to rural communities.
Implement Forward-looking Spectrum Policies
As mobile broadband is a fundamental driver of the digital economy and spectrum is the lifeblood of the wireless industry, Canada must:
- Adopt a 10-year spectrum plan
- Allocate substantial additional spectrum to mobile broadband services
- Allow individual carriers to acquire large contiguous blocks of spectrum; and
- Alleviate the spectrum licence fee burden.
Create a Canadian Venture Capital Industry
The virtual absence of a venture capital industry in Canada is a serious impediment to the evolution of Canada's digital economy. Significant government risk capital needs to be directed to private sector venture capital funds to jump-start a Canadian venture capital industry. Private sector investment in new start-ups should also be promoted through tax shelters.
Extend Tax Incentives to Online Content
Canada has implemented tax measures that mitigate the cost and revenue disadvantages faced by Canadian producers of content for traditional media relative to their U.S. and other global competitors. These measures need to be extended to online content, to address the economic challenge that new media content producers face in the digital economy.
Stimulate ICT Adoption
ICT adoption by small and medium sized Canadian businesses, which are a key engine of economic growth and prosperity, is lagging. Governments need to address this issue by acting as role models and increasing their usage of ICT and e-service delivery, and by increasing their funding of science and engineering programs at Canadian universities.
Rogers is pleased to submit its response to the consultation process initiated by Improving Canada's Digital Advantage: Strategies for Sustainable Prosperity, Consultation Paper on a Digital Economy Strategy for Canada.
Rogers is a diversified communications and media company engaged in a variety of businesses including wireless, cable television, high speed internet access, radio and television broadcasting and program production. Rogers is also a publisher of magazines and an innovator in digital media. Rogers' diversification across the communications sector, and our proven leadership in innovation and investment in leading edge network infrastructure and digital applications, provide us with a useful perspective on the appropriate goals of a Canadian digital economy strategy and steps necessary to achieve those goals.
The Consultation Paper recognizes that Canada's future prosperity will be enhanced by the development and adoption of an effective and efficient digital economy strategy. This submission focuses primarily on two of the themes identified in the Consultation Paper, namely, ensuring a world class digital infrastructure and creating Canada's digital content advantage.
Ensuring a World Class Digital Infrastructure
Continue to rely on market forces
The Consultation Paper asks whether Canada should set goals (including speed and other service targets) for next generation networks, and seeks input on two other fundamental questions: First, what steps should be taken to ensure that there is sufficient spectrum available to support advanced infrastructure development? Second, how can government guarantee that all Canadians have affordable access to advanced broadband networks?
Assuming a continued reliance on market forces, there is no need for speed or other service targets to ensure a state-of-the-art digital network infrastructure in Canada. It has been Rogers' experience that competition is the best means of ensuring that networks are constantly upgraded to meet consumer expectations. If a service provider does not meet those expectations, Canadian consumers can and will shop elsewhere. The Senate Standing Committee concluded as much in its report, Plan for a Digital Canada:
The government should avoid the current international game of focusing on super-fast broadband speeds or on certain advanced technologies (such as fibre optics). To do so is expensive, can overlap private-sector investment and can widen digital divides. Instead the government should determine the broadband speed required to access basic digital services (health, education and other online services, whether provided by the public or private sector), and focus government policy on bringing this broadband speed to all Canadians, whether in cities or in rural and remote regions.Footnote 1
Canada's leadership in digital infrastructure attests to the wisdom of this advice and the effectiveness of competitive market forces. The Canadian government expressly recognized this in its 2006 Policy Direction, in which it instructed the CRTC to rely, to the maximum extent feasible, on market forces and to regulate only where market forces cannot be relied upon to achieve Canadian telecommunications policy objectives. These principles have formed the basis for the CRTC's subsequent framework decisions including its acclaimed decisions on network neutrality.
Canada is a leader in the development and implementation of digital network infrastructure. Notwithstanding the challenges of a relatively small population spread over a large and challenging land mass, most Canadians enjoy competitively priced access to a choice of state-of-the-art broadband networks along with a deep and diverse array of products and services equal to the best in the world. Two recent examples demonstrate the outstanding speed and qualityFootnote 2 of Canadian network infrastructure. The first involves our wireless networks. Rogers was the first carrier in North America and one of the first in the world to launch HSPA+, supporting speeds of 21 Mbps and now covering approximately 85% of the Canadian population. Other carriers followed suit, and Canada now has three of only 17 HSPA+ networks in the world. Today, 93% of the Canadian population has access to mobile broadband services with speeds of up to 21 Mbps. Rogers also has a clear migration path to increase speeds in the future based on HSPA+ and 4G LTE technologies.Footnote 3
In contrast, U.S. carriers are only now beginning to upgrade their networks to 7.2 Mbps (with plans to go to 14 Mbps), and their 3G networks experience reliability issues because U.S. carriers have not built enough capacity.Footnote 4
A recent article in the Wall Street Journal underscores the superiority of Canadian wireless networks in the following terms:
A year after Canadian carriers began moving out of basic 3G, AT&T and TMobile, the largest and fourth-largest U.S. carriers respectively, are now making the move into HSPA+ in certain markets. Sprint, the third-largest U.S. carrier, is advancing into a fourth-generation (4G) standard now, with services up in 36 markets. But the carrier has a single phone, the HTC EVO 4G, it just began selling as well as a few mobile sticks that attach to users' laptops. More importantly, actual download speeds on the new network are between three and six megabits per second (mbps), spokesman Mike DiGioia told me last week.
For all the hype surrounding theoretical 4G speeds (50-100/mbps), the new Sprint network's performance is no better than HSPA+ speeds at present.Footnote 5
A second example of the superior speed and reliability of Canadian networks – this time in the wireline space – is the implementation of DOCSIS 3.0 and the launch of 25 and 50 Mbps high-speed Internet service by cable companies in Canada. As in the case of Canada's HSPA+ wireless networks, this platform already has the capacity to support an increase in current speeds, to 100 Mbps.Footnote 6 Just as importantly, DOCSIS 3.0 speeds can be expanded much further through the use of additional equipment. DOCSIS 3.0 is available to over 65% of the Canadian population, providing Canada with some of the fastest landline residential Internet speeds available in the world.Footnote 7 Countries with much greater population densities and far fewer geographic challenges are struggling to develop plans to deliver these speeds to a similar proportion of the population.
These are not isolated examples. In its State of the Internet Report, Q4 2009, Akamai Technologies Inc. of Cambridge, Massachusetts (Akamai) concluded that average Internet speeds in Canada are above those offered in the U.S. and most European countries surveyed. The percentage of the Canadian population with access to speeds in excess of 5 Mbps and 2 Mbps also exceeded most European countries and the U.S.Footnote 8 Significantly, these results do not capture the full rollout of HSPA+ and DOCSIS 3.0 in Canada, already supporting speeds of 21 Mbps and 50 Mbps, respectively, and capable of doubling those speeds in the near future.
Studies which ignore recent mobile broadband deployment and cable infrastructure in Canada do not provide an accurate measure of the coverage and performance of Canada's broadband infrastructure. Akamai's analysis is based on actual download speeds, as opposed to advertised speeds. As advertised speeds bear little relationship to real world download speeds, international comparisons based on advertised speeds are largely, if not entirely, misleading. For example, Akamai reported an average measured speed for France of 3.2 Mbps, while the OECD found that the average advertised speed in France is 51 Mbps.Footnote 9 The Akamai results also capture the quality (reliability and availability) of Canadian networks, something studies based on advertised speeds largely ignore.
The high quality of Canadian wireless networks, in particular, was underscored by the debacle in the U.S. following the launch of iPhone. Higher data usage by American iPhone customers resulted in dropped calls, delayed text and voice messages, slow download speeds, spotty service and frustrated customers, and may also have caused AT&T to delay implementation of new features and tethering, which is a standard feature of Rogers' service.Footnote 10 None of these problems have been experienced in Canada due to the superior reliability and availability of our mobile networks.
Rogers recently commissioned Lemay Yates to prepare a report (attached as Appendix1) assessing the performance of Canada's consumer broadband networks relative to other countries.Footnote 11 Lemay-Yates found that:
- Canadian household penetration of high-speed Internet in 2009 was 75%, higher than the penetration of similar services in the U.S., UK, France and Germany, and the EU average;Footnote 12
- Canada is a leader in household penetration of very high speed fixed Internet service. Over 65% of Canadian households have access today to cable Internet service of at least 20 Mbps and 10% of Canadian households already have access to 100 Mbps cable service;Footnote 13
- Mobile broadband device penetration in Canada as at February 2010 compares well with penetration levels achieved in the U.S. and the EU;Footnote 14
- Data evidencing strong and growing Canada Internet usage corroborates the availability and penetration of very high speed fixed and mobile services in Canada.Footnote 15
Canadian carriers also compare very favourably with their international counterparts in terms of capital investment. In 2007 and 2008, major Canadian carriers invested more in capital – divided by revenues, and on a per capita basis – than carriers either in the U.S. or the EU.Footnote 16
Canadian wireless carriers have invested more than $25 billion to build Canada's wireless industry and as of March 2010, Canadian wireless carriers had the third highest cumulative capital expenditures in the G7.Footnote 17 Further, in both 2007 and 2008, Canadian carriers invested more intensively than their U.S. and EU counterparts.Footnote 18 Rogers alone has spent over $10 billion since 1987 on wireless network infrastructure and continues to invest over $2 billion per year in its wireline and wireless networks.
Overall measures of Canadian connectivity confirm that Canadian investment in infrastructure is a hallmark of the Canadian ICT sector. Professor Leonard Waverman, Dean of the Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary and a Fellow at the Centre for Management Development at the London Business School, recently conducted a country comparison using an ICT index based on measures of infrastructure, complementary skills, capital, software and informed usage.Footnote 19 The Canadian strengths identified by Professor Waverman included broadband penetration and average download speeds. Areas for improvement included government ereadiness, online applications, usage skills and investments of Canadian business in IT hardware and software. Professor Waverman concluded that the important issue in Canada is not investment in network infrastructure, but rather business investment in IT.
Canadian investment in competing networks has also resulted in highly competitive voice and broadband prices in Canada. Bank of America and Merrill Lynch have reported, for example, that in 2009 Canada had the 19th lowest average revenue per minute for wireless services out of 21 countries served. Only Singapore and the United States were lower.Footnote 20
A recent report by BMO Capital Markets corroborates this conclusion. BMO Capital Markets compared smartphone/iPad pricing in Canada and the U.S. and concluded that Canadian data prices are lower than AT&T's prices for light and extremely heavy users and that this trend is expected to continue into 2011 "given the competitive dynamics in Canada … as carriers focus on driving adoption of wireless data"Footnote 21 For 200 MB of data, AT&T and Rogers' pricing are very similar. At 250 MB, Rogers' price is half the price charged by AT&T ($0.06 vs. $0.12 per MB). At 500 MB, AT&T is cheaper than Rogers but more expensive than TELUS. AT&T becomes more expensive again at 5 GB. Significantly, these price comparisons do not factor in the superior speeds offered by Canadian carriers. As shown in the table below, when prices for a 5 GB rocket stick are measured in terms of network speed, Rogers' price is dramatically below the prices of US carriers.
|5 GB Rocket Stick
|Network Speed (Mbps)
Canada also scores well on comprehensive measures of voice and broadband prices. In its recent study Measuring the Information Society, Version 1.01, 2010, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) ranked Canadian telecommunications prices third lowest in the G8 and 11th lowest out of all 80 countries studied based on a comprehensive measure referred to as the ICT price basket which includes fixed telephone, mobile telephone and fixed broadband price measures.Footnote 22
The evidence, therefore, convincingly shows that, today, Canada is very much at the head of the pack in terms of broadband availability, penetration and price. As telecom analyst Greg MacDonald recently stated:
The reality is, in Canada we have good service in mobile broadband despite what some studies say … We have high penetration of data at attractive rates. And for a country of this size, the coverage we have is phenomenal.Footnote 23
This is not to say that Canadian broadband coverage is perfect. There remain pockets of unserved rural and remote areas. The joint action of public and private sectors is required to fill these coverage gaps. In addition, Canada needs to adopt forwardlooking spectrum policies that support the exploding demand for mobile broadband services.
Complete rural broadband coverage
While there have been a number of federal and provincial initiatives over the last decade to extend service, as many as 2 million Canadians live in rural and remote areas of the country that are still not served by terrestrial broadband networks. The marketplace alone does not, and likely never will, support the provision of terrestrial broadband services to all of these communities. Accordingly, Canada needs a plan which ensures that these Canadians have broadband access as quickly and costeffectively as possible.
Mobile broadband technology provides the greatest promise of extending broadband access to unserved rural and remote communities. This is true for a number of reasons:
- A mobile network can be used to deliver high-quality mobile voice and Internet service anywhere and everywhere.
- A mobile network can also be used to deliver high-quality fixed wireless voice and Internet service to rural and remote homes and businesses.
- A mobile network can be deployed more quickly in remote areas than a wireline network.
- Mobile broadband technology provides a clear migration path to higher speed services and, because it is standards-based, promotes continued innovation, development and long-term support.
- There already exists a large selection of low cost, broadband-ready devices. Mobile broadband has a global ecosystem behind it that supports a complete range of affordable customer devices.
- Mobile services are an essential driver of increased productivity.Footnote 24
One of the major drawbacks of current patchwork approaches to extending broadband to rural Canadians is that it results in fragmented deployment of incompatible networks that do not have an evolution path. Also, a key factor that drives low prices (in devices and network gear) and user adoption is economies of scale that can only be achieved when widely deployed technologies are used to solve last mile connectivity. Global, mobile, standards-based broadband addresses both these shortcomings. It has a clear evolution path. In addition, customers have access to a broad array of end-user devices. This equipment will be cheaper, mobile and equivalent to the equipment that urban customers can access. The alternative – deployment of non-standards-based networks with limited customer bases – will inadvertently lead to the creation of an even larger digital divide.
Mobile broadband technologies have been successfully deployed in other countries , including Australia, Sweden, India and Finland. Australia in particular has a history of successfully investing in mobile broadband for rural coverage. Both Telstra and Optus have received government funding that has been used to roll out HSPA networks in rural areas of Australia.
The mobile broadband model is one that Canada, in partnership with wireless carriers, should adopt to extend broadband access to unserved rural and remote communities.Footnote 25 .Footnote 26
Access for Lower Income Canadians
Public-private partnerships also provide an effective platform for extending broadband access to lower income Canadians who are not connected to high speed networks. Enabling these individuals and families to develop the skills necessary to participate effectively in the digital economy must be a top priority.
Two programs have recently been suggested in the U.S. to address this issue. The first, called "Adoption Plus," was proposed by the National Cable and Telecommunications Association. Adoption Plus is aimed at promoting broadband adoption in low income families with middle-school aged children. In order to promote sustainable adoption, the program includes digital media literacy training as well as discounted computers and broadband access. The proposed partnership includes school boards, federal and state governments, computer manufacturers and broadband ISPs. Participating cable companies have agreed to provide broadband service and cable modems to eligible households at a 50% discount for two years. Participating computer manufacturers are expected to assist in the funding of discounted computers. Public bodies would also provide funds and manage the program.Footnote 27
Economy One has proposed a similar program targeting low income families in government housing. The program, which also brings together a coalition of ISPs, computer technology companies and non-profit organizations, is seeking U.S. federal stimulus funding. Like Adoption Plus, the program includes digital literacy training, and subsidies for computers and broadband access.Footnote 28
At present, Canada does not appear to be developing these kinds of programs. Canada needs to pursue public-private partnerships, akin to the Adoption Plus and Economy One proposals, to promote broadband adoption by low income families and address the prosperity gap that will increasingly separate Canadians with and without broadband access.
- 1 Plan for a Digital Canada, The Standing Senate Committee on Transport and Communications, June 2010, p. 58. See also recommendation 3. (back to footnote reference 1)
- 2 Quality speaks to both the reliability and availability of the network (for example, dropped calls, inconsistent data rates). (back to footnote reference 2)
- 3 HSPA stands for High Speed Packet Access and LTE stands for Long Term Evolution. HSPA+ is generally considered to be 3.5G and LTE to be 4G. (back to footnote reference 3)
- 4 AT&T, for example, announced late in 2009 that it would rollout an HSPA network supporting speeds up to 7.2 Mbps in six US cities by the end of 2009 and expand this network to other cities over the course of 2010 and 2011. (AT&T to Make Faster 3G Technology Available in Six Major Cities This Year, AT&T Press Release, September 9, 2009. http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=27068 ; AT&T Upgrades 3G Technology at Cell Sites Across Nation, AT&T Press Release, January 5, 2010. http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=30358) Verizon Wireless currently operates an EV-DO Revision A mobile data network offering average speeds of between 600 Kbps and 1.8 Mbps. (http://phones.verizonwireless.com/3g/default.aspx) Verizon has announced its intention to start rolling out a long term evolution (LTE) broadband network some time this year. (Leading 4G Network Build, Verizon Wireless Also Focuses On Fueling LTE Ecosystem, Collaboration, Verizon Wireless Press Release, November 4, 2009. http://news.vzw.com/news/2009/11/pr2009-11-04b.html ) Clear launched its WiMAX network in one US market in 2008 and expanded the network throughout 2009, offering speeds up to 6 Mbps. (http://www2.sprint.com/mr/cda_pkDetail.do?id=1260#whatcanyoudo ) Clear's WiMAX network will be expanded to additional US cities during 2010. T-Mobile announced the start of its rollout of an HSPDA network offering speeds up to 1 Mbps in late 2008.4 It has recently announced its intention to roll-out a 21 Mbps HSPA+ network this year. (T-Mobile USA Announces Commercial 3G Network Availability in 21 Markets By Mid-October, T-Mobile Press Release, September 18, 2008. http://www.tmobile.com/company/PressReleases_Article.aspx?assetName=Prs_Prs_20080919&title=TMobile%20USA%20Announces%20Commercial%203G%20Network%20Availability ) (back to footnote reference 4)
- 5 Wall Street Journal, July 1, 2010 as quoted in FP Tech Desk: U.S. wireless carriers playing network catch-up to Canada, Financial Post 2 July 2010, http://business.financialpost.com/2010/07/02/fp-techdesk-us-wireless-carriers-playing-catch-up-to-canada/ . (back to footnote reference 5)
- 6 Rogers has already launched a 70 Mbps high-speed Internet service in the Atlantic provinces. (back to footnote reference 6)
- 7 The Performance of Canada's Consumer Broadband Networks in 2010, Lemay-Yates Associates Inc., July 2010, pp. 20-23. (back to footnote reference 7)
- 8 Akamai, The State of the Internet, 4th Quarter 2009, Vol. 2. No. 2, section 6. See also Lemay-Yates, supra, pp. 36-37. (back to footnote reference 8)
- 9 Leonard Waverman and Kaylan Dasgupta, Canada and broadband: When 'behind" is actually ahead, Globe and Mail (5 March 2010)) (back to footnote reference 9)
- 10 Tethering is the use of a mobile device to supply Internet access for another device, such as computer. (back to footnote reference 10)
- 11 Lemay-Yates, supra. (back to footnote reference 11)
- 12 Lemay-Yates, supra, p. 13 (back to footnote reference 12)
- 13 Lemay-Yates, supra, pp. 17-28 (back to footnote reference 13)
- 14 Lemay-Yates, supra, pp. 34-35 (back to footnote reference 14)
- 15 Lemay-Yates, supra, pp. 38-49 (back to footnote reference 15)
- 16 Lemay-Yates, supra, pp. 51-52 (back to footnote reference 16)
- 17 Global Wireless Matrix 4Q09, Bank of America/Merrill Lynch (back to footnote reference 17)
- 18 Lemay-Yates, supra, pp. 53-54 (back to footnote reference 18)
- 19 Connectivity Scorecard 2010: How does Canada rate?, Canadian Telecom Summit, 8 June 2010 (back to footnote reference 19)
- 20 Global Wireless Matrix, 4Q09, supra (back to footnote reference 20)
- 21 Communications – Telecommunications, BMO Capital Markets, 14 June 2010 (back to footnote reference 21)
- 22 Measuring the Information Society 2010, ITU, http://www.itu.int/ITUD/ict/publications/idi/2010/material/MIS_2010_without%20annex%2004-e.pdf . (back to footnote reference 22)
- 23 Greg MacDonald, Telecom Analyst, National Bank Financial, as quoted in FP Tech Desk: U.S. wireless carriers playing network catch-up to Canada, supra (back to footnote reference 23)
- 24 The Benefit of the Wireless Telecommunications Industry to the Canadian Economy, OVUM, April 2010, pp. 24-29 (back to footnote reference 24)
- 25 Fibre backhaul transport systems will also be required. (back to footnote reference 25)
- 26 The Senate Standing Committee has also recommended that proceeds from spectrum auctions be used to fund broadband access for rural and remote communities. (Recommendation 6) See Plan for a Digital Canada, supra. (back to footnote reference 26)
- 27 A more detailed description of the proposed program is available at http://www.ncta.com/Resource/Resource/AdoptionPlus.aspx (back to footnote reference 27)
- 28 See the Economy One press release at http://www.oneeconomy.com/sites/all/files/DigitalAdoptionCoalition.pdf (back to footnote reference 28)
- Date modified:


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The University of Cincinnati football program currently has a significant lead in the race to attain the commitment of its third running back in the 2013 class.
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The St. Michael City Council directed staff to work with the Department of Natural Resources in assuring city-wanted conditions in the Pelican Lake draw down project.
The council also discussed incentives to attract a prospective industrial development, discussed communications changes such as a new website domain address, and heard an update about the ice arena repair.
Community development director Marc Weigle reported that the DNR is moving forward with phase four of the Pelican Lake project, which will draw down the lake level by pumping it temporarily through the city's ditch until all properties have been acquired for a permanent outlet.
Weigle said staff wrote a letter two years ago to the DNR outlining a number of conditions and concerns with using the city's ditch as a temporary outlet.
The DNR wrote a response addressing several of the conditions but not all of them.
Acting Mayor Kevin Kasel and councilors Joe Marx, Nadine Schoen and Chris Schumm discussed the project, including the DNR's acquisition of several large properties along the project.
Staff said it is working with the DNR to secure right-of-way needed for future collector street and utility connections at either Jamison Avenue or Jaber Avenue. Staff said the temporary pumping route using the city's ditch might also work as the long-term plan.
Weigle said staff would work on a response to the recent letter from the DNR, and would include the letter for future council consideration. The council directed staff to uphold the conditions originally stated and to maintain as much control as possible, since any pumping affects St. Michael residents,a and property acquisitions could affect future development.
The council also asked staff to invite DNR representative Fred Bengston to attend the council's April work session.
In other news, the council heard there is a large distribution user interested in property at the northwest corner of County Rd. 36 and Ogren Avenue (near Hwy. 101).
The council considered several potential concept plans for the property and discussed use of tax increment financing to help the developer recover some of the upfront costs associated with the development, including road upgrades and sewer/water access.
Councilor Kasel said he would not be opposed to using TIF for industrial uses but would prefer to see the amount kept to 50 percent or less so the city and taxpayers still receive some benefit from the project in the first few years.
The council authorized staff to continue with negotiations for the industrial development.
In further matters, community development director Weigle updated the council about a recent Communication Committee meeting.
He said the committee discussed the community videos posted on the city's website that were completed by CGI Communication five years ago.
Based on feedback from area businesses, Weigle said the city has decided not to renew the CGI contract. He said the committee discussed the possibility of working with high school students in the STMA media program to develop videos about St. Michael.
The council was open to staff working with the media director at STMA to create videos to promote the city.
The committee also had talked about changing the city's domain name from ci.st-michael.mn.us to stmichaelmn.gov. Weigle said a number of other cities had switched to a .gov domain, which is more intuitive for today's market.
After some discussion, the council directed staff to compiled a list of the costs associated with the switch, and to discuss the list at a future meeting.
In more news, the council was provided with a revised agreement for STMA Ice Arena repairs. The arena is jointly owned by St. Michael, Albertville and the school district.
The original agreement included dehumidification and insulation work, but due to bids for insulation coming in much higher than budgeted, the arena board decided to only move forward with dehumidification at this time.
City attorney Dave Lenhart reviewed the revised agreement. The council said that once the dehumidification project is done, the insulation should be checked regularly to ensure it is dry.
The council then approved the revised agreement as presented.
In other action, the council:
APPROVED increasing the pay scale for seasonal part-time workers to $11 per hour starting wage, with a maximum of $14.


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Daniel François Malherbe, (born May 28, 1881, Paarl, Cape Colony, S.Af.—died April 12, 1969, Bloemfontein, Orange Free State), South African novelist, poet, and dramatist whose work helped establish Afrikaans as the cultural language of South Africa. He published many volumes of poetry and drama but is known primarily as a novelist for such works as Vergeet nil (1913; "Don't Forget"), an extremely popular novel about the South African (Boer) War; Die Meulenaar (1936; "The Miller"); Saul (1933–37), a biblical trilogy; and En die wawiele rol (1945; "And the Wagon Wheels Roll On"), which describes the Great Trek. He served as professor of literature at the University of Bloemfontein (1922–42).
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NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- The moment investors have been waiting for has finally arrived. Alibaba has filed for an IPO.
Alibaba is the largest player in the Chinese e-commerce market and has been growing at an unbelievable rate. The company is often described as a juggernaut combination of Amazon.com (AMZN), eBay (EBAY), Groupon (GRPN), and PayPal all smashed into one company. There have been some fears in recent months of an economic slowdown in China, but the Internet economy in the world's most populous country has been booming.
According to figures from the non-profit China Internet Network Information Center, as of the end of December some 618 million Chinese citizens are now on the Web representing a 45.8% penetration rate. For a quick point of reference this is nearly double the U.S. population of 319 million while their Internet penetration rate is only about half of ours (81% as of 2012) which still leaves plenty of room for expansion. In 2013 the Internet user base in China grew by 9.5% compared to the previous year while the user base in the U.S. grew by only 4% between 2011 and 2012.
The growing population that's spending time on the web in China is also spending an increasing amount of money online. This is evidenced by the growth of companies like vacation booking Web site Ctrip.com (CTRP), search engine Baidu (BIDU), automotive marketing Web site BitAuto (BITA), and media and entertainment holding company Tencent (TCEHY).
Last year nearly $248 billion worth of merchandise was sold across Alibaba primarily through its Taobao and Tmall Web sites. Tmall is a platform for larger and more established companies like Apple (AAPL) while Taobao is a massive online bazaar featuring over 8 million vendors. From the nearly quarter trillion dollars of goods sold over Alibaba e-commerce Web sites, the company brought in $5.66 billion dollars in revenue within China alone in the 9 month period that ended Dec. 31. The bulk of this revenue comes from fees, commissions, and marketing services such as display ads. According to the initial prospectus from Alibaba released on Tuesday, Taobao alone receives 100 million visits per day.


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It's DIY Time At Bari Bari Japanese BBQ
What happens when a successful teppanyaki restaurant decides to branch out without its showboating chefs? You get a yakiniku: the same dishes grilled over furious flames, now minus the flaming-onion volcanoes, the rat-a-tat-tat rhythms of metal spatulas on flat-top griddles and the toque-topped showman at the center of it all. Actually, that's a gross oversimplification, but stay with me a minute.
The restaurant in question is Bari Bari, Yorba Linda's beloved alternative to Benihana with all of the required teppan-theatrics. For its second act, it has opened a do-it-yourself restaurant in the shell of a failed Japanese restaurant on Tustin's main drag. But instead of tourists getting wowed by Issei named Charley who end their grill shifts by catching a shrimp tail with their hat, Bari Bari's cooks are you, me and every other customer in the room. Who needs showmen when your pals' clumsiness on the grill will do for the evening?
Bari Bari and other popular local yakinikus such as Gyu-Kaku in Huntington Beach, Tsuruhashi in Fountain Valley and Costa Mesa's Anjin are the Japanese equivalent of Korean barbecue, where customers assume the role of hibachi jockey and chef. Comparisons of the two styles are apt and inevitable, especially when OC's Korean barbecues far outnumber yakinikus. For instance, while the Japanese usually arrange their meats as artfully as sushi, the Koreans pay more attention to quantity than appearance by piling their meats into veritable mountains. Also, kimchi and other side dishes, typically free and refilled without asking at a Korean joint, are often only sold à la carte at yakinikus. Bari Bari is no exception: If you order a meal that comes with the sampler plate of napa kimchi, kakuteki (radish kimchi) and oi kimchi (cucumber kimchi), do not ask for more unless you intend to pay an additional fee for it.
The best way to eat at Bari Bari is with its three-tiered combos that start at $35 and top out at $75. All include the aforementioned kimchi plate, bowls of rice and a soup consisting of a clear, clean-flavored broth. The lowest-priced set meal can feed three mouths with four meats, three of them beef. The short rib, a thick boneless version of the Korean kalbi, chews more playfully than the rib-eye, which, in turn, is more tender than the skirt steak. After it's all browned, melted of its fat and swished in a garlic or ginger-based soy dipping sauce, gradations of the tenderness become the only way to tell one cut from the next. But as the fourth protein in the cheapest combo, the sliced chicken breast shouldn't be discounted as filler. It's remarkably good here—enduringly moist, crisped with charred edges, perfect with plain rice.
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Outside the combos, meats are sold by the plate—mostly beef in prices gradually increasing proportional to their marbled quality. The spare parts of cattle—intestines, liver and tripe—are joined by chicken gizzards as the cheapest proteins, priced to move for as little as $5.50. The most expensive meat, unsurprisingly, is the Kobe rib-eye for $19.50. Squid in magazine-thick squares get pre-tenderized and fool-proofed, incapable of being overcooked no matter how hard you try. The gossamer-thin sliced beef tongue, on the other hand, is not. If it becomes a chewy disaster, you can only blame yourself. The option to have it covered with a layer of chopped green onions only exacerbates grilling mess-ups. It contributes nothing but errant scallion pieces that slip off and turn to bitter bits of charcoal that stick to the grates and contaminate everything that comes into contact with them. And for sure, keep the black pork sausages away from any and all distractions. Slit like shark gills to bloom and plump over the heat, they're smoky and spurt hot greasy juices like midget knockwursts—no need to sully these beauties with your ineptitude.
When your plates of raw meat are depleted and in the likely event you are still hungry, order the bibimbap. The Korean rice-bowl equivalent of a Cobb salad—topped with meat, various veggies and a runny fried egg—requires some assembly but no cooking. That this and other prepared dishes are unapologetically Korean shows how much the cuisine's influence has infiltrated this yakiniku.
And there is yet another common link to Korean barbecue: Bari Bari's grills are similar, if not the same model, to the ones employed by Go Goo Ryeo in Garden Grove. Its built-in, jet-suction side vents draw in even the smallest puff of smoke before it can stink up the room and your clothes.
And that's a good thing. At the moment, Bari Bari's dining room is so new it's grimeless and smell-free. Enjoy it while it lasts because whether Japanese or Korean, all DIY barbecues are destined for a lifetime of grease splatters from a roomful of wannabe teppan chefs.
Bari Bari Japanese BBQ, 14181 Newport Ave., Tustin, (714) 502-0298. Open Sun.-Thurs., 5 p.m.-midnight; Fri.-Sat., 5 p.m.-1 a.m. Combos serving two to three, $35-$55; serving three to four, $75. Beer, wine, shoju and sake.
This review appeared in print as "Bari Bari Good: Take the teppan into your hands at OC's latest yakiniku."
Related Location
14181 Newport Ave.
Tustin, CA 92780
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Is there any easter egg hunts on friday or saturday in Elkton Md. Thanks.
My kids are bored. We been to every park around our area. Is there anything else to do in Elkton Md?
what ya doing?
if anyone lives in my area, Perryville, Elkton or right over the Delaware line let me know. i would like to start a play group. I HAVE 4 KIDS AGES 3 6 9 AND 12
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I'm a mom of four sons. We will be moving to Elkton on the Oct 1 st 2011, hopefully we will make lots of new friends.
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Cape Town police warned parents on Wednesday about an innocuous looking plant which could "give their children a high" but also has deadly consequences.
Their warning comes after a concerned Brackenfell mother contacted the police. She said her 14-year-old son had been rushed to Karl Bremer Hospital after he arrived home last month. He started hallucinating and his pupils became dilated.
He was treated at the hospital for drinking the juice of the plant, commonly known as "moonflower".
At least 20 known cases of treatment of moonflower poisoning were recorded at Karl Bremer Hospital between February and June this year. All the children had since been discharged from hospital and had made a full recovery.
Inspector Erica Cooke and Inspector Riaan Potgieter interviewed a number of teenagers and found that many were familiar with the "drug" although it is not listed as such.
Cooke said moonflower was a seasonal plant common in gardens.
"It bears flowers and grows in a shrub form and looks like a St Joseph's lily with white and pink flowers," Cooke said.
A police forensic laboratory report said the flowers were usually boiled to make "black tea" or the flowers were eaten.
The main active ingredients of the plant was hyoscyamine and hyoscine.
Hyoscyamine causes drying of the mucous membranes, dilation of the pupils with visual disturbances, flushing and dryness of the skin, alternating slow and rapid heartbeat with palpitations and arrhythmia, difficulty in urination as well as constipation, vomiting, confusion, and dizziness.
The report said brain injury and renal failure could result from untreated symptoms. Seizures and convulsions occurred at times.
"In very high doses the central nervous system gives way to coma, circulatory respiratory failure and death."
Hyoscine causes dilation of the pupils and visual disturbances. Amnesia sometimes occurs after high doses.
The report said the onset of symptoms occurred within 30 to 60 minutes after drinking the black tea, and between one and four hours after eating the plant.
The symptoms last between two and three days but visual impairment can last between one and two weeks.
Comments on experiences written by people who experimented with moonflower and related species can be viewed on the website www.smokedot.org or www.erowid.org.
"From this report it is clear that the effects of this plant... can be highly dangerous or even lethal," Superintendent Charles Summers said.
"It is important to us that parents be aware of the danger this plant poses, as well as be able to recognise the symptoms should their children ever eat this plant, or drink its juice." - Sapa


text:
Bioequivalence Study: 3 mg Estradiol Valerate (EV) With and Without Levomefolate Calcium
This study has been completed.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
First received: December 11, 2009
Last updated: February 18, 2014
Last verified: February 2014
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Investigation of the bioequivalence (BE) of Estradiol Valerate (EV) after administration of one film-coated tablet containing 3 mg Estradiol Valerate and 0.451 mg Levomefolate calcium as compared to one film-coated tablet containing 3 mg Estradiol Valerate Investigation of the bioequivalence of levomefolate calcium after administration of one film-coated tablet containing 3 mg Estradiol Valerate and 0.451 mg Levomefolate calcium as compared to one film-coated tablet containing 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium
|Contraception Ovulation Inhibition
|Drug: Estradiol Valerate (EV) / Levomefolate Calcium (BAY98-7078) Drug: Estradiol Valerate (EV) (BAY86-4980) Drug: Levomefolate Calcium (BAY86-7660)
|Phase 1
|Study Type:
|Study Design:
|Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
|Official Title:
|Open-label, Randomized, Cross-over Study to Investigate the Bioequivalence of Estradiol Valerate (EV) and Levomefolate Calcium After Single Oral Administration of a Tablet Formulation Containing 3 mg EV Without and With 0.451 mg Levomefolate Calcium and a Tablet Formulation Containing 0.451 mg Levomefolate Calcium in 42 Healthy Postmenopausal Women
Resource links provided by NLM:
MedlinePlus related topics: Calcium
Drug Information available for: Estradiol Calcium Gluconate Estradiol cypionate Estradiol valerate Estradiol acetate Estradiol hemihydrate Levomefolate calciumU.S. FDA Resources
Further study details as provided by Bayer:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Uncorrected Cmax and AUC(0-tlast) and baseline corrected Cmax and AUC (if possible) for E1, E2, E1S, and L-5- methyl-THF [ Time Frame: 2 months ]
|Study Start Date:
|December 2009
|Study Completion Date:
|March 2010
|Primary Completion Date:
|February 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
|Assigned Interventions
|Experimental: Arm 1
Drug: Estradiol Valerate (EV) / Levomefolate Calcium (BAY98-7078)
Oral, single dose, 3 mg EV + 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium, washout phase between treatments: at least 7 days
|Active Comparator: Arm 2
Drug: Estradiol Valerate (EV) (BAY86-4980)
Oral, single dose, 3 mg EV, washout phase between treatments: at least 7 days
|Active Comparator: Arm 3
Drug: Levomefolate Calcium (BAY86-7660)
Oral, single dose, 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium, washout phase between treatments: at least 7 days
|Ages Eligible for Study:
|45 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Senior)
|Sexes Eligible for Study:
|Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI:>18 <30 kg/m²
- Healthy female volunteers
- Age 45-75 years
- Postmenopausal state
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications for use of combined (Estradiol Valerate/dienogest) contraceptive (e.g.history of venous/arterial thromboembolic disease)
- Regular intake of medication
- Clinically relevant findings (ECG, blood pressure, physical and gynaecological examination, laboratory examination)
- Smoking
Contacts and Locations
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01031355
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01031355
|Neu-Ulm, Bayern, Germany, 89231
Sponsors and Collaborators
|Study Director:
|Bayer Study Director
More Information
Additional Information:
Keywords provided by Bayer:
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 21, 2017
Additional Information:
Click here and search for information on any recalls, market or product safety alerts by the FDA which might have occurred with this product.
|Responsible Party:
|ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
|NCT01031355 History of Changes
|Other Study ID Numbers:
2009-011962-27 ( EudraCT Number )
|Study First Received:
|December 11, 2009
|Last Updated:
|February 18, 2014
Keywords provided by Bayer:
Female Contraception
Contraceptives, Oral
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Calcium, Dietary
Polyestradiol phosphate
Estradiol 3-benzoate
Estradiol 17 beta-cypionate
Estradiol valerate
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Contraceptive Agents
Reproductive Control Agents
Contraceptive Agents, Female
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 21, 2017


text:
Crime & Punishment of Thursday, 21 August 2014
Source: Daily Guide
The Dodowa District Police in the Eastern Region has detained a 22-year-old mother, Deborah Asiedu, for abandoning her eight-month-old baby girl, Janet Amissah.
She was charged with putting the baby's life in danger.
The District Commander, Superintendent Samuel Kwesi Ofori, gave indication that Deborah had gone to the baby's father, Bowey Amissah, for some money to buy food for Janet.
Bowey, according to the police, refused the request by Deborah and angrily slapped her.
As a result, she left the eight-month-old baby with Bowey and went away. Bowey, on the other hand, laid the baby on the bare floor and left too.
He had packed his belongings from a room he was sharing with Deborah at Dodowa Matetse on August 13, 2014 for an unknown location.
At about 3:00 pm, two days after, Deborah was able to locate Bowey's new place of abode where she asked him for some money to enable her feed the child.
Meanwhile, sensing danger, Deborah's father, whom she had run to at Agomeda after leaving Bowey's house, advised her to go for the baby.
But when she got to Dodowa Matetse, Janet had been taken to the police station for safe keeping.
Deborah, Superintendent Ofori disclosed, was arrested and subsequently detained behind the counter to enable her take care of the child. The police are also looking for Bowey to help in the investigation.


text:
N.Hoolywood's Fall 2012 collection, which debuted recently at New York's Fashion Week, is constructed through the filter of the life of legendary author Ernest Hemingway. Deemed "THE KAPITAN" Collection, it draws influence from different periods of Hemingway's global life, from his upbringing in the U.S., to his time spent in Paris, Key West and Cuba. That said, the collection feels definitively American, and features such staples as heavyweight fall suiting, parkas and knits, as well as a host of nautical-inspired garments, which are an homage to the authors classic work "The Old Man and The Sea."
Source: Fashionsnap.com


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by Michelle Magee
LSTC student
May the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be pleasing before you, O God, our rock and our redeemer.
On this eve of Reformation day, I remember a Reformation celebration I attended a few years ago. I was in Argentina, studying at seminary and participating in what we call here my "Ministry in Context" congregation. I also had recently acquired my first alb, after months of borrowing my pastor-supervisor's spare. A seamstress branching out into her own business had measured me and I specified how I wanted the collar, and Velcro instead of buttons-- and now it was done, it was mine. The combined Reformation worship service for all the Lutheran churches in the area was to be held outside of the city limits of Buenos Aires. This meant taking two buses and transporting my alb with me. (By the way, if you've never transported an alb on public transportation, I recommend it for a learning and comical experience- just the looks you get are worth it.) I knew from attending one of these Reformation services before that all the pastors and seminarians processed in, vested, and I was excited to be a part of it this time.
When we gathered in the basement area before the service, however, the seminarian from the U.S. who was interning at another Lutheran congregation in Greater Buenos Aires, had no alb. Her supervisor, and anyone else who might have done so, failed to instruct her to bring it. She was out of the loop and therefore left without vestments for the day. Don't you have a spare? Someone asked my supervisor. Yes, Michelle uses it, he said, and looked at me. In argentinian, where you hint more than you say, this meant, or at least I interpreted, well take it off and give it to her. No, this is MY alb, I said. I wasn't surprised when he answered that he wasn't aware I had my own- I had seen the look in his eyes on a previous Sunday when I told him I was using my new alb, the look that meant he wasn't listening to me even as he said "oh how nice." No, really, it is mine, I said now. -meaning, no way are you going to strip me of my role and my importance in this rite and give it to someone else. If they had failed to notify her to bring an alb, that was their problem, or hers, but certainly not mine.
That day, my friends, I failed to love my neighbor as myself, and failed to love God with all my heart, soul, and mind. I could have given that intern my alb, but I chose not to. But don't think I take full blame for the situation. There was a structure in which I felt I needed to be visible that day to show my worthiness. I felt excluded enough from my "MIC" parish, and ignored enough by my supervisor, to be so desperate to be included that day. There was a lack of communication in the church system that meant not only that intern was without an alb, but the pastor designated to preach that day understood the service to start an hour later than it did and so arrived just in time to see her colleague ascend to the pulpit instead. Church leaders weren't talking to each other, weren't listening to each other's needs, on various levels. There was a lack of love of neighbor pervading several aspects of that institution known as the Lutheran church.
In case you suspect I am trying to demonize that denomination in Argentina, let me explicitly say that I tell this story the way Nathan told David the story about the rich man who stole a lamb from his poor neighbor. The finger is pointed not just out but in. Our sin. We are far from the kind of lovers we were created to be by God who is love. Individually and as an institution.
But before I go on about that, let's return to Matthew. The Pharisees ask a pivotal question, the question we might say. What is the greatest commandment? What is the most important thing to do? What is the center, the meaning of life? Well maybe they weren't taking it that far. Maybe they were just trying to trick Jesus into picking one commandment, when in their view all were equal.
Then they would be able to be content that Jesus was wrong and they were right. In any case, Jesus, as usual, has a both/and kind of answer. Not just one commandment, but two. And not separated out from other commandments but connected to them. The first, undeniably central to the Israelite identity, is the second part of the Sh'ma: hear O Israel, the Lord your God, the Lord is One. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your soul and all your mind. And then Jesus says, and a second is like it. These are two sides of the same coin. Inseparable. Love your neighbor as yourself. This one comes from the center of the Levitical code about justice, also central to Israelite identity. And then he makes sure he is clear- these may be the greatest two commandments, one really, in two ways- but all the commandments are connected to them somehow.
With this double centerpiece, all the rest hang on them, like a woven tapestry. And not just the law, but also the prophets. Jesus is saying in effect that the key piece of the entire Hebrew tradition is this: to love God and love neighbor. Love is to be our guiding principle. Back in the Sermon on the Mount, when Jesus had commanded love of both neighbor and enemy, he based it on God sending sun and rain to all. God's loving care in providing is our model. It's only natural that as God's creatures, created in God's image that we should also love like that. So for Jesus the great love of God gives us this life-center of love in two ways, toward God and toward each other.
Being this is Reformation eve day, I got to thinking then about our old friend Martin Luther. Couldn't we say that in a way, he was trying to better love God and neighbor by trying to reform the church institution? He saw people being taken advantage of when they were told that coins would erase their sins, and he sought to stop it. He also found that the center of the Bible message was grace. He saw a loving God giving gifts, granting forgiveness. Not a stern, condemning God demanding pay and penance. Because he was loved by the God of love, he couldn't just keep that revelation for himself. He chose to share it, tried to bring the church institution back to its center in God's love. But we know how the story goes- the institution resisted, and Martin wasn't always very loving to his adversaries, who were his colleagues in the church.
Loving our neighbor isn't easy. Perhaps even less so when "neighbor" means "colleague." As church leaders it's easy to preach, and I think we mostly do our best to love our congregations. But I have witnessed that professionals in the church far too often forget this principle of love for their fellow church professionals. Synod offices that don't return phone calls to pastors. Conference meetings where we're more interested in judging each other's theology than accompanying one another in ministry. All the miscommunication and powerplay that goes on in church institution, Lutheran or not, North American or South American.
I'm not only talking about individual interactions but also institutional practices and processes. I know of several seniors entering the Assignment process with fear and trepidation, as I also have just come through it myself. Where will they send me? Why isn't there more clarity about this process? What do those Bishops really do in that little room, that determines the next portion of our lives? I know it is a complicated process, with many factors to take into account, but I wonder if a little more love and respect from the institution couldn't be shown also to first-call seminary graduates, for example.
And so my question for us today is, to what extent does our church institution allow for and facilitate love of God and neighbor? Is that our central principle, not only outwardly but inwardly? I think in some ways, yes. But we have to be honest and say there are ways that no, love isn't our central guiding principle. And that is where today there is still room for Reform in our church, the church of the reformation.
As we seek to re-center ourselves on the principle of love evoked by both Jesus and Luther, we can remember love of neighbor means also love of colleague. As leaders, or leaders-to-be in the church- we fail to love God and neighbor when we go along with the common practices of poor communication, competition, and powerplay within our institution. We do love God and neighbor when we seek to truly be present for and accompany one another in ministry, giving up our symbolic alb to a colleague if necessary. Loving God and neighbor also means seeking institutional reform wherever processes and practices of the institution have lost their true center. God makes that possible. May the God of love who fills us with love guide us in our individual lives, and as the church, to truly love God and neighbor, amen.
Matthew 22: 34-46


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MONDAY, Sept. 13 (HealthDay News) -- Chest compression prior to defibrillation is as successful as -- but not superior to -- immediate defibrillation in individuals who suffer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, though it is possible that chest compression first is more beneficial when the response time is prolonged, according to a meta-analysis published online Sept. 9 in BMC Medicine.
To compare the effect of chest compression-first versus defibrillation-first on survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Pascal Meier, M.D., of the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor, and colleagues pooled data from four randomized trials that included a total of 1,503 subjects.
The investigators did not find any significant differences between chest compression-first and defibrillation-first in the rate of return of spontaneous circulation, survival to hospital discharge, or favorable neurologic outcomes. However, odds ratio (OR) point estimates favored chest compression first for one-year survival (OR, 1.38; P = 0.092) and for cases with response times greater than five minutes (OR, 1.45, P = 0.353), but the 95 percent confidence interval crossed one for both one-year survival and prolonged response time, indicating insufficient estimate precision.
"Based on our study, current guidelines emphasizing early defibrillation still are important," Meier said in a statement. "However, since the outcomes with the chest compression-first approach were not inferior and might be even better in the long-term, and in case of longer response times, this study may have an impact on future guidelines."
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