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Larissa Riquelme
Birth Name: Larissa Mabel Riquelme Frutos
Age: 31, born 22 February 1985
Country of origin: Paraguay
Height: 5' 7"
Relationship Status: In a relationship
Partner: Jonathan Fabbro
244 votesAround the world with Listal's members (105 items)
list by johanlefourbe
Published 5 years, 3 months ago 121 comments
40 votesBeauties and Goddesses (updated 5/25/2016) (1886 items)
list by Deanmon(리후안)
Published 7 months, 3 weeks ago 2 comments
34 votesOne country, one building, one girl (22 items)
list by aoibhneas
Published 4 years, 8 months ago 8 comments
24 votesAskMen top 99 Desirable Women 2011 edition (99 items)
list by Dark Smile
Published 4 years, 5 months ago 2 comments
2 votesBeautiful Latin America (Paraguay) (7 items)
list by Deanmon(리후안)
Published 5 days, 8 hours ago
View all Larissa Riquelme lists
Larissa Riquelme Videos
Larissa Riquelme Revista H Promo
2199 Views, 3 votes
Added 4 years ago
Sexy top for Larissa Riquelme
1121 Views, 2 votes
Added 4 years ago
Larissa Riquelme en "La Cubana" 01/08/09 - 02
795 Views, 1 votes
Added 4 years ago
View all Larissa Riquelme videos
View all Larissa Riquelme pictures
Paraguayan model and actress. Riquelme rose to international prominence during the 2010 FIFA World Cup when she was pictured celebrating a goal with her mobile phone between her breasts. Riquelme is the face of the deodorant brand Axe in Paraguay. Apart from modeling and acting, Riquelme has also participated in Bailando por un Sueño, the Argentinian version of Dancing with the Stars.
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1. Episódio Especial (2008)
|3 Watched
2. Bailando por un sueño (2006)
|3 Watched
3. Bailando por un sueño (2006)
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4. Bailando por un sueño (2006)
|1 Watched
5. Animal nocturno (2006)
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Deanmon(리후안) added this to a list 5 days, 8 hours ago
Beautiful Latin America (Paraguay) (7 person items)
Deanmon(리후안) added this to a list 5 days, 9 hours ago
Beauties and Goddesses (updated 5/25/2016) (1886 person items)


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[February 14, 2014]
IMSL(R) C Numerical Library 8.5 Released With New Algorithms and More Functionality for Streaming Data and Large Data Sets
(Marketwire Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) BOULDER, CO -- (Marketwired) -- 02/14/14 -- Rogue Wave Software, the largest independent provider of cross-platform software development tools and embedded components, today announced the release of IMSL C Numerical Library version 8.5. Version 8.5 expands the library with new algorithms for data mining, modeling, and analysis, as well as more functionality for streaming data and large data sets.
With sophisticated, high-performing, reliable analytic capabilities embedded in their software solutions, businesses can dynamically leverage information obtained from their data in combination with their expertise to make better business decisions.
"Our customers use our libraries to create, innovate, and implement technology for their own strategic objectives, such as to improve time to market, lower costs, improve quality standards, broaden their market and revenue base, and much more. The IMSL Libraries embody decades of numerical and statistical algorithm development, and also shield developers from the need to be experts in the latest hardware and software technology," said Brian Pierce, CEO, Rogue Wave Software. "IMSL C Library version 8.5 represents another step in Rogue Wave's mission to make it easier to develop parallel, data-intensive applications." The many new and updated algorithms in the IMSL C Library version 8.5 provide unique numerical analysis techniques to customers in major corporations, academic institutions, and research laboratories worldwide. There are several enhancements and new functions including: More functions that work with streaming data More functions that work with big data or distributed data Decision Trees Apriori for Association Rule Discovery Support Vector Machines Kohonen Self Organizing Maps Vector Auto-Regression Vector Error Correction Model Enhanced parallelization of the solution of sparse linear systems using OpenMP Support of CUDA 5.5 "We are very excited to bring version 8.5 of the IMSL C Library to market," said Wendy Hou, IMSL Product Manager, Rogue Wave Software. "The new release offers more ways to analyze data and more built-in capability to facilitate a robust, reliable analytical process amid datasets of increasing size and complexity. As always, the IMSL C Library is tuned and validated for compatibility, numerical accuracy, and performance on widely adopted platforms." AvailabilityIMSL C Library 8.5 is available on Tuesday, February 18. For more information on the IMSL C Library, please click here.
About Rogue Wave Software Rogue Wave Software, Inc. is the largest independent provider of cross-platform software development tools and embedded components. Rogue Wave application development products reduce the complexity of prototyping, developing, debugging, and optimizing multi-processor and data-intensive software applications. Rogue Wave customers include industry leaders in the Global 2000 as well as leading government institutions and universities. For more information, visit www.roguewave.com.
Source: Rogue Wave Software
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Home » Entertainment » inTago
inTago - FREE
by Maxim Dobriakov, Version: 1.2 , 1024 KB Official Site
Package name: com.studiomobile.babblelabel , Last Update: 2012-11-23 16:39:16
26 ratings (4.231 average)
1,000-5,000 downloads
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Simplified registration process.
Scan a barcode and discover what others attached to it.
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text:
Final Exams & Early Release Days Monday, May 23-Thursday, May 26
During the four days of exams, the school day begins at 8:20am and ends at noon. Students take two exams each day. The last day of school is Thursday, May 26. Exam Schedule
Anticipate Failing a Spring Semester Class?Credit Recovery Program Registration Ends May 27Students who anticipate failing certain spring semester classes with a grade of 60-69 may be eligible for a special credit repair program. Credit Recovery Sessions will take place on campus June 2-7. Students interested in remediation may sign up online through this link beginning Monday, May 23 through Friday, May 27 NOTE: online registration is ONLY open May 23-27
Direct any questions to Assistant Principal Gladys Peoples (email@example.com)
Consult the information letter to determine which courses are eligible for credit repair
Sandy Springs Police Free Teen Driving Class Wednesday, May 25Sandy Springs Police Headquarters, 6-8:15pmFor parents and teens. The class is best suited for new drivers ages 14-1/2 to 17. Topics covered include Crash Dynamics, Occupant Protection, Joshua's Law, and Distracted Driving. Contact Sergeant Dan Nable to enroll at 770-551-3311 or email firstname.lastname@example.com
Georgia Department of Driver Services Certificates of AttendanceStudents, please allow several working days for the school staff to process Certificates of Attendance. The front office cannot process incomplete forms. The school processing fee is $2. Georgia DDS Attendance Form
Parking/Safety Notice: Driveway Access Behind the School is Off LimitsDo not use the access road behind the school for any reason, even after school or on weekends. The road is for emergency vehicles ONLY. Parents, please pick up students in front of the school – either in the front circle by the globe, or after school hours in front of the tournament gym once bus lanes are clear. Students, do not move cars closer to the gym or track after school.
2016 Valedictorian and Salutatorian AnnouncedCongratulations to Pascal Acree, Valedictorian, and Kyle Weil, Salutatorian. Graduation 2016 is at 3pm on Thursday, May 26, at the Cobb Energy Centre.
Congratulations to Senior Mariah Hinton for being selected as a 2016 Gates Millennium Scholar. She will attend Florida State University in the fall. As a Gates Millennium Scholar, Hinton receives a full scholarship as well as mentoring, leadership training, travel, and networking opportunities. Only 1,000 high school seniors were selected out of 53,000 applicants.
Michelle Marin, Wesley Syme, Kyle Graves, and
Amir Hadid (pictured L to R) flew from Gwinnett airport in April. Their
flight went to out to Winder and Lake Lanier and back. Newcomers to the
club this fall, Michelle Marin and Kyle Graves were able to fly three
times during the school year. Freshman Amir Hadid also gained flight
experience. Kyle Graves has flown several different aircraft and was
able to fly about 90% of the April flight completely by himself. Alan
Sohmer is the faculty sponsor.
Choral Groups Earn "Superiors" at Large Group Performance EvaluationCongratulations
to the Raider Choral groups for their outstanding performances at the
Spring 2016 Georgia Music Educators Association (GMEA) Large Group
Performance Evaluation (LGPE). It was a familiar and comfortable
environment for the Beginners Choir, the Advanced Women's Choir combined with the Chamber Choir, the Men's Choir, and the Riverwood Singers,
as Riverwood hosted the event on Monday, March 28. For the seventh
consecutive year, every Raider choir received the highest rating of
"Superior" in their performance.
Raider Marching Band Performance at 2015 Russell Athletic BowlThe Raider Marching Band, along with select high school marching bands from around the country, performed in the halftime show of the 2015 Russell Athletic Bowl in Orlando. Band director Carlos Rodriguez, assisted by several faculty and parent chaperones, led members of the Raider Marching Band and Color Guard to Orlando. The combined high school bands learned the halftime music and practiced together before performing at the December 29th bowl game between the #10 North Carolina Tar Heels and the #18 Baylor Bears. View a video of the band's halftime show, as well as photos from the four day trip, on the band's Facebook page (Riverwood Intl. Charter School Marching Band)
Riverwood Singers Selected for GMEA 2016 ConventionThe Georgia Music Educator's Association (GMEA) chose the Riverwood Singers to be one of only four high schools to perform at the January 2016 GMEA State Music Teacher's Convention in Athens. The GMEA auditions the top choirs across the state to select the performers for its annual convention. The Riverwood Singers is an 18-member treble vocal ensemble and is the premier vocal group of the school's five curricular choirs.
Class of 2016 Top Ten AnnouncedCongratulations to the Seniors with the highest GPA's in the class: Pascal Acree, David Goldfarb, Shaina Goldfein, Harrison Lipsky, Morgan
Martin, Fallon Parfaite, Samantha Stahlman, Josh Vayle, Kyle Weil &
Kathryn Wyckoff.Spring 2015 Honor Roll and Principal's List Recognitions Honor Roll students achieved a Spring 2015 semester cumulative average between 90-94.9 and were recognized Thursday, October 29. Principal's List students earned a Spring 2015 semester cumulative grade point average of 95 or higher; they were honored Friday, October 30. Congratulations to these outstanding scholars for a successful semester and for their demonstrated commitment to academic excellence.
2015 Spring Honor Roll and Principal's List
Congratulations to Senior Samantha Stahlman for winning the Princeton Club of Georgia's annual Woodrow Wilson Community Service Award. This prestigious award honors metro Atlanta high school students who, through community involvement and personal initiative, best exemplify the ideals of service and volunteerism espoused by former President Woodrow Wilson. In an October 2015 ceremony at the State Capitol, Governor Nathan Deal presented the awards to the 11 winners.
Stahlman is on the front row second from the left
Raider Debate at Chattahoochee TournamentThe Raiders competed at Chattahoochee High School Saturday, September 26, 2015. On the JV level, Saya Abney and Julia Dias took third place. Individually, Abney was 6th and Dias was 9th speaker. On the Novice level, the team was collectively 11-19. While none of the Raider teams placed, the win rate more than doubled from 16% to 36% from the previous tournament at Emory. Zack Feldberg is the Faculty Sponsor; Blake Tanase is the Debate Coach.
Youth Leadership Sandy Springs Inducts 13 RaidersCongratulations to the Raiders inducted into fifth Youth Leadership Sandy Springs class on August 13, 2015. David Antoniono, Dori Balser, Mary-Crawford Essinger, Julia Grace Jones, Lesly Organista, Ben Segal, Brian Smith, Christopher Sprung, Anna Thomas, Inara Valliani, Joseph Virgin, Taylor Williams, and Laura Zamora join 27 students from ten other local schools for a year of leadership training and civic engagement programs.
Goldfarb is Winship Cancer Institute Summer ScholarCongratulations to Senior David Goldfarb (Class of 2016) for being selected to participate in the 2015 Winship Cancer Institute Summer Scholars Program at Emory University. The six-week program introduces students to the fields of biochemistry, microbiology, and medicine. In addition, the program provides students the opportunity to explore and discover the interconnectivity of various scientific fields.
Students in the program partner with an active researcher affiliated with Emory University and develop their own project to investigate and present at a concluding symposium. Goldfarb's work focused on the regulation of proteins, particularly NTG1, involved in Base Excision Repair: a method of DNA repair.
Learn more in the News & Media Gallery
SPLOST is on the May 24, 2016 ballotContinued SPLOST funding impacts Riverwood: Phase II of the Riverwood renovation is one of the many projects planned to be funded by the next Fulton County Schools SPLOST. Please take time to learn more about SPLOST and cast an educated vote on May 24, 2016
Message from Fulton County Schools: Fulton's Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST) has accomplished much during the past five years. Some of the projects completed since 2012 include: five new or replacement schools opened, four middle school additions completed, 33 elementary school playgrounds and 23 gyms replaced, new security cameras installed in all district buses, visitor access controls installed in all schools, and more than 20,000 computers refreshed or deployed to teachers, schools, and employees.
Learn more
Investing in Fulton's future: one penny at a time.
Election Day May 24, 2016
Spring Semester 2016 TestingGeorgia Milestones, AP & IB tests, and Final Exam schedules are on the Calendar page
Raiders 2016 Summer Sports Camps The Raiders are offering a variety of camps this summer: Basketball, Football, Lacrosse, Volleyball, & Wrestling.
WARNING: Construction Site Next Door
The former Heards Ferry Elementary school property next door is now a construction site. Please do not attempt to enter the construction zone.
Support the Band and Orchestra by purchasing a North Atlanta Coupon Booklet with discounts to a variety of Metro Atlanta merchants & attractions.Contact any Band or Orchestra student, Band Director Carlos Rodriguez (email@example.com), or Booster President Andrea Galiano (email@example.com)


text:
- Free breakfast, free WiFi, and free parking
Main amenities
- 83 guestrooms
- Restaurant and bar/lounge
- Outdoor pool
- Conference center
- Airport shuttle
- Air conditioning
- Daily housekeeping
- Front desk safe
- Laundry service
- Conference space
- Multilingual staff
- Wedding services
What's around
- Heart of Cernobbio
- Villa Olmo (1.7 mi / 2.8 km)
- Volta Temple (2.4 mi / 3.8 km)
- Cathedral of Como (2.9 mi / 4.7 km)
- Villa Erba (0.2 mi / 0.3 km)
- Villa Bernasconi (0.3 mi / 0.5 km)
Regina Olga Hotel, Lake Como (area)
Hotel Info: 866-539-8117from $174
- Double Room, Lake View
- Economy Double or Twin Room
- Single Room
- Standard Double Room
- Triple Room
Also popular with travelers from the USA
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 83 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 5 floors
- Check-in time starts at 2 PM
- Check-out time is Noon
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
Travelling with others
- Pets allowed
- Free WiFi and wired Internet access in public areas
- Free WiFi in rooms
- Airport shuttle (available 24 hours) *
- Train station pickup *
- Free self parking
- Area shuttle *
Nearby Four Star Lake Como (area) hotels
In the hotel
- Free breakfast
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- Room service (during limited hours)
- Outdoor pool
- Number of meeting rooms - 5
- Conference space
- Meeting rooms
- Conference center
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Wedding services
- Year Built 1898
- Elevator/lift
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Television in common areas
In the room
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Air conditioning
- Minibar
- Bathrobes
- Hypo-allergenic bedding available
- Blackout drapes/curtains
- Premium bedding
- Private bathroom
- Shower/tub combination
- Bidet
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Pay movies
- Premium TV channels
- Desk
- Free WiFi
- Refrigerator
- Daily housekeeping
- In-room safe
Top Lake Como (area) hotels
Recently reviewed hotels in Lake Como (area)
Nearby hotels
Special features
DiningCenobio - Overlooking the pool, this restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
On Site
- Bicycle rentals on site
- Golf lessons available nearby
- Golfing nearby
- Kayaking nearby
- Mountain biking nearby
- Sailing nearby
- Scooter/moped rentals nearby
- Water skiing nearby
- Windsurfing nearby
Regina Olga Hotel, Lake Como (area)'s small print
Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 2999.99, due to national regulations. For further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation.
Mandatory fees
You'll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:
A seasonal tax is imposed by the city and collected at the property in cash. This tax is applicable from April 1 -October 31. The amount has been determined by the local administration. The tax does not apply after the 7th night of stay. Children under 13 years of age are exempt. For further details, please contact the property using the information contained in the confirmation received after booking.
- A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 3 per person, per night, up to 7 nights. This tax does not apply to children under 12 years of age.
Optional extras
Rollaway beds are available for EUR 20 per night
Airport shuttle service is offered for an extra charge
Area shuttle service is offered for an extra charge
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


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Saint-Etienne's French midfielder Yohan Mollo, right, vies with Ajaccio's Mexican goalkeeper Guillermo Ochoa during their French Ligue 1 soccer match on Wednesday at the Geoffroy-Guichard stadium in Saint-Etienne, France.Apr 26, 2013FULL STORY
Photo: AFP
This photo has been viewed 401 times.
Comments will be moderated. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned.
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*Michelle Obama's ancestry has finally been traced and will be made public in a new book on Tuesday, reports the NY Times.
A two-year project reveals the first lady's roots to the Civil War era. Author Rachel L. Swarns discovered many white relatives that scattered across the South.
"Meet Your Cousin, the First Lady: A Family Story, Long Hidden" includes the journey of discovering Obama's family ancestry which interestingly connected her to retired bookkeeper, Joan Tribble.
Tribble's legacy was birthed on the plantations of Georgia where her great great grandfather was a prominent slave owner.
Obama and Tribble are related.
The link was established through more than two years of research into Mrs. Obama's roots, which included DNA tests of white and black relatives. Like many African Americans, Mrs. Obama was aware that she had white ancestry, but knew little more, says the Times.
Read more at NY Times.
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I tutored all lower division math classes at the Math Learning Center at Cabrillo Community College for 2 years. I assisted in the selection and training of tutors. I have taught algebra, trigonometry, precalculus, geometry, linear algebra, and business math at various community colleges and a state university for 4 years.
San Jose, CAView Tutor
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Santa Cruz, CAView Tutor
...He has currently both high school and college algebra 2 as well as precalculus clients. He loves to teach science and math and holds a Masters in Science Education and has a California Teaching credential. Advanced calculus and differential equations have been important tools in my work as an aerospace engineer.
Santa Cruz, CAView Tutor
...I have tutored many students over the years, including my son, who just started college. I can offer tutoring in many subjects, but my specialties are science, math, SAT review, and computer programming (I favor Python). I hope to teach you more than just what you need for tomorrow's test. I ho...
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In a team game against the same opponent I drew against before (see http://www.chess.com/forum/view/game-analysis/stonewall-attack-was-this-really-a-draw if you're interested ) the game swung back and forth on 4 blunders. Unfortunately 3 of them were mine. doh! Not sure what the lesson to take away is: practice more tactics?
Interesting game, ty
can i apply to be a mod?
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text: HomeCadillacGM presents new features for 2012 Cadillac Escalade GM presents new features for 2012 Cadillac Escalade Andrei Ursu • December 29, 2011 • No Comments • Binary Options Trading And Hedging Tweet Tweet Binary Options Review July 2016 Free Demo http://simonblog.com/?p=Pricing-Binary-Options-Basics-Pdf Pricing Binary Options Basics Pdf http://blogs.ghostdub.de/?p=What-Is-The-Best-Site-For-Binary-Options-Itm What Is The Best Site For Binary Options Itm Bond Market Index Vs Stock Market Index Funds General Motors also give you some advices in order to protect your car. The most important advice is to park the vehicles in well-lit areas and not to leave valuables unattended in unlocked cars. 2012 Cadillac Escalade There is also a new shock sensor able to detect when someone wants to steal the car by breaking the window glass. SHARE THE ARTICLE0000 Tweet Pin It Tags:2012 Cadillac Escalade, Cadillac, Cadillac Escalade, Cadillac Escalade Security, General Motors Andrei Ursu Related Posts Cadillac SRX Crossover recalled Andrei Cristea • May 28, 2013 • Cadillac 2016 Cadillac CTS-V by Hennessey Performance Eduard Huma • April 8, 2015 • Cadillac , Tuning The Cadillac Urban Luxury Concept to be revealed in Los Angeles George Lupica • November 17, 2010 • Auto Shows , Cadillac Playboy announced the 2011 Cars of the Year winners Andrei Ursu • December 20, 2010 • Aston Martin , Cadillac , Chevrolet , Honda , Hyundai , Jeep , Mazda , Mercedes , Porsche Reply Cancel reply Name Email Website Comment


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What does EFS stand for?
EFS stands for Extra Fine Structure (metallurgy)
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- Exercise for the Student
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text:
|Name: _________________________
|Period: ___________________
This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. On what day does the furnace ran out of heating oil?
(a) November 29.
(b) December 1.
(c) November 30.
(d) December 2.
2. What does Alex nearly break when he falls?
(a) Nose.
(b) Wrist.
(c) Ankle.
(d) Fingers.
3. When will the next convoy be?
(a) December 15.
(b) December 26.
(c) January 10.
(d) January 5.
4. What does Harvey give Alex in exchange for a diamond ring and a gun?
(a) Sled.
(b) Wagon.
(c) Coat.
(d) Sleeping bag.
5. On what floor is Mr. Flynn's office?
(a) 4.
(b) 6.
(c) 5.
(d) 3.
6. By Christmas Eve, how far can Alex walk without collapsing?
(a) 11 feet.
(b) 5 feet.
(c) 8 feet.
(d) 10 feet.
7. What food is left when the Morales kids return to their apartment?
(a) Beans and macaroni.
(b) Canned fruit and vegetables.
(c) Rice and spinach.
(d) Sardines.
8. How many blocks can Bri walk before having an asthma attack?
(a) 4.
(b) 3.
(c) 6.
(d) 5.
9. What does Kevin give Julie for her birthday?
(a) Mascara.
(b) Lipstick.
(c) Batteries.
(d) Book.
10. Where do Alex and Julie take Bri's body?
(a) St. Margaret's.
(b) Old apartment.
(c) Park.
(d) Back of building.
11. What does Harvey give Alex after he brings in Julie lottery ticket?
(a) Can of pineapple.
(b) Bread.
(c) Can of spinach.
(d) Cereal.
12. What time does the cold wake Alex at the beginning of Chapter 15?
(a) 3 a.m.
(b) 5 a.m.
(c) 4 a.m.
(d) 6 a.m.
13. What does Alex take from Kevin's body to give to Father Mulrooney?
(a) Cross.
(b) Wallet.
(c) Ring.
(d) Watch.
14. What does Tony give Alex on October 28?
(a) Money.
(b) Books.
(c) Food.
(d) Cartridges for Bri's inhaler.
15. What does Alex ask Julie to get to wrap Bri in?
(a) Blanket.
(b) A favorite quilt.
(c) Tarp.
(d) Coat.
Short Answer Questions
1. How long does it take Bri to get down all 12 flights of stairs from their new apartment?
2. Where did Bri go on Alex's birthday?
3. What item does Alex ask if Harvey will give him on account?
4. What time does Alex give up trying to sleep at the beginning of Chapter 17?
5. What is the temperature on September 16?
This section contains 305 words
(approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page)


text:
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Purple phase - Lavender is the latest novelty to take a bow on the kitchen stage
"You have to use lavender rather gingerly," she cautioned. "It can be used as a substitute for rosemary or even mint."
Before Barrett's products hit the market, consumable lavender was sold mainly in medicinal herb products, said Cassandra Ellington of Rancho Penasquitos. She has been an alternative-medicine consultant for more than 20 years at health food stores like Henry's in Solana Beach and Orchards Market Place in Ramona.
"People have always used lavender," said Ellington. "It goes way, way back. There's nothing new about that. I use it as a tea, because it's very relaxing. And I've used it medicinally in an extract form."
She referred to the 1977 book "Art of Aromatherapy" (Healing Arts Press; 14.95) by Robert Tisserand, which states that lavender can be used for such things as skin conditions like acne, eczema and burns; lung conditions such as asthma and bronchitis; neurological disorders like epilepsy; and gastrointestinal problems such as flatulence and nausea.
Ellington, however, usually uses lavender in its more traditional sense, "mainly in my bath, because it feels so good. It relaxes my muscle tension, and it's soothing." Lavender, she noted, is the top-selling scent in bath and body products.
From garden to kitchen
That brings us back to Bernhardy and Sullivan of Valley Center. In 1999, they started The Lavender Fields in Valley Center where they grow organic lavender to create bath and body products. On select weekends, they are open to the public and offer classes using lavender blossoms. Bernhardy's company is scheduled to be featured on Lynette Jennings' home decorating show Nov. 9 on the Discovery Channel.
While they don't sell lavender as a food, they do use dried lavender in their own kitchen. After all, they're surrounded by 4,500 lavender plants.
"Lavender imparts a good flavor," said Bernhardy. "It's good with foods with a high concentration of fat, like chicken with its skin on, turkey, lamb, any roast with fat in it."
As with all edible flowers, the lavender must be of food-grade quality. Plants from florists may have pesticides or herbicides on them.
Bernhardy said lavender is easy to grow in North County. To use your plants in cooking, don't use pesticides or most fertilizers on them, and give it full sun. Lavender needs deep watering every two weeks. When plants are in full bloom, cut the stems, bind them with a rubber band and hang them upside down to dry, said Bernhardy. Then grind them up. The couple keep a hand-held herb grinder filled with dried lavender to use in the kitchen.
At their classes, the couple discusses using lavender in cooking. "When we suggest it to people, they're surprised," said Sullivan. But, she added, "Anyone who reads Gourmet magazine or watches cooking shows, has seen it used."
Rona Barrett will appear from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Friday at Harvest Ranch Market, 162 S. Rancho Santa Fe Road in Encinitas. Call (760) 944-6898. She will be at Orchards Market Place from 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Saturday, 1326 Main St. in Ramona. Call (760) 789-9199.
Dutch Baby Pancakes With Lavender Apples
3 eggs room temperature
1/2 cup milk
1/2 cup all purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons melted sweet butter
2 apples peeled, cored and sliced
2 tablespoons butter
2 teaspoons chopped lavender flowers
Lavender honey
Powdered sugar
Lemon juice
Preheat oven and cast iron skillet to 450 degrees. Beat eggs until blended. Add milk and mix until blended. Sift flour and salt together and slowly whisk into the egg and milk mixture. Add the melted butter and whisk until smooth. Pour batter into preheated buttered cast iron pan and bake for 15 minutes at 450 degrees. Reduce heat to 350 degrees, and bake for another 10 minutes.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Jul 26, 1955
|Filing date
|Jun 25, 1954
|Priority date
|Jun 25, 1954
|Publication number
|Strausser Sr Arlan E
|Original Assignee
|Strausser Sr Arlan E
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (27), Classifications (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
y 1955 A. E. sTRAussER, SR 2,713,744
- CHUM POT FOR SURF FISHING Filed June 25, 195A 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 IN V EN TOR.
ARLAN E. STQAUSSER, Sq.
TORNE Y y 6, 1955 A. E. STRAUSSER, 512 2,713,744
CHUM POT FOR SURF FISHING Filed June 25, 1954 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 TTORNEY United States Patent 0 7" CHUM POT FOR SURF FISHING Arlan E. Strausser, Sr., Reading, Pa.
Application'June 25, 1954, Serial No. 439,330
'3 c aims. (or. 43 -4499) My invention relates to a chum container or pot which a mile or more under good tide and wind conditions, so
that fish crossing the slick alter their course and follow the trail.
An outstanding disadvantage of the above-mentioned methods of chumming is that they are cumbersome and are extremely wasteful of the chum. Moreover, they do not lend themselves to chumming at different heights of the stream or for surf fishing, therefore are ineffective for attracting a wide variety of fish.
An object of my invention is to provide a novel chum pot which is especially useful for surf fishing and which is devoid of the above-named disadvantages.
A more specific object of my invention is to provide a chum pot which automatically opens when dropped in the water to expose the chum, and which is adapted for use as a sinker or for attracting fish in a given area for surf fishing as well as for other types of fishing, such as with a line from a boat.
Other objects and advantages of my invention will become apparent from a study of the following description taken with the accompanying drawing wherein:
Figure l is a disassembled perspective view of a chum pot and float;
Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the parts shown in Figure 1 when in assembled and closed position ready for use;
Figure 3 is a side elevational view similar to Figure 2 except showing the float in the raised position such as it assumes when the unit is lowered into the water and;
Figure 4 is a fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the central portion of the float.
Referring more particularly to Figure l, numeral 1 denotes a cup-shaped container, preferably of metal such as brass, having a thickened and somewhat weighted bottom. The container is adapted to be filled with ground up fish or meat, that is, chum, or perhaps chum in prepared form in the form of compact cakes of ground up oily fish such as mossbunker, mackerel, herring or the like. A cover 2 having perforations 3 is provided to allow the oily slick from the chum to, exude so as to attract fish. The top wall of cover 2 is dished in the shape of a shallow cone 2a, as shown. The side wall of cover 2 fits snugly inside the walls of container 1 to form a tight slip-fit. After chum is introduced in the container 1 and the cover 2 placed thereon, as shown in Figure 1, a stem 4 is introduced through a central hole in the cover, and the lower threaded portion of the stem is screwed into a threaded opening in a central boss 1a extending up- 2,713,744 Patented July 26, 1955 7. The float 7 may be a solid piece of balsa wood or other light wood of the shape shown, or it may be merely a hollow metal container of copper or similar metal, similar to toilet tank floats, and having a light central tube therethrough through which stem 4 may extend. It is .desirable to weight the lower portion of the float, such as by means of a sleeve 8. A dependent skirt 9, preferablyof copper or other non-corrosive metal, extends from the sides of the float and has a plurality of perforations 10 for allowing the passing of the oily slick of the chum therethrough, and a metal bottom conical portion 11 is provided for the float 7 to serve as a reflector and shield.
In operation, after the container 1 is filled with chum and covered by cover 2, as shown in Figure 1, the lower portion of stem 4 is screwed to the container and the float 7 will drop by gravity into the closed portion as shown in Figure 2. In this position the perforations 10 in the skirt 9 are closed by the cover 2 so that the chum is completely enclosed and concealed and cannot escape through any portion of the unit. Thus the unit may be hurled from the end of the line out into the sea in the case of surf fishing. During the time it is in the air the chum pot will remain closed as shown in Figure 2.
However, the moment the chum pot enters the water, the float 7 will be raised relative to the container 1 into the position shown in Figure 3, its upper movement being limited by washer 6 which abuts against the eye portion of the stem 4. The oily slick then exudes from the chum and through perforations 3 so as to penetrate the side and top walls of cover 2 and some of the oily slick will flow underneath float 7 and outwardly therefrom through perforations 10. It will be noted that the conical shape of the metal bottom 11 will deflect the oily slick in the right direction to flow outwardly through perforations 10. The extent of automatic lifting of float 7 may be controlled either by the extent of screwing of the stem to the container, or by inserting one or more sleeves adjacent the washer 6 so as to lower the stop surface.
The chum pot described above may be used either by being thrown or cast to attract fish to a given fishing area, or by lowering the pot to the bottom or at any intermediate point from the surface to the bottom for fishing from a boat. Alternately, the chum pot may be used as a sinker for either type of fishing, that is, as a substitute for a sinker, in which case it will have the dual function of a sinker and a chum. The above-described chum pot is especially suitable for surf fishing since after it is hurled out into the surf, the agitation caused by the tide will help exude the oily slick so as to cover a substantial area and thus provide a lure which will attract many fish to the fish hooks secured to the end of the hand line 15 or to a line connected to a fishing rod.
Thus it will be seen that I have provided an efficien churn unit or container which is particularly useful for surf fishing although it is equally useful in a boat for lowering from a handline to different heights from the bottom of the water, or to the very bottom, and thus is adapted for attracting a wide variety of fish; furthermore I have provided a unit embodying a float which is automatically operable upon immersion in the Water to open and expose the chum through perforations of the unit when in the water; furthermore I have provided a chum unit which will remain completely closed when in the air and while being hurled into the water for surf fishing, thus preventing the loss of chum at that time.
While I have illustrated and described an embodiment of my invention, it will be understood that this is by way a of illustration only, and that various changes and modifications may be made within the contemplation of my invention and within the scope of the following claims.
I claim:
'1. The combination of a chum container for,surf fishing comprising a cup-like container, a removable .perfo rated lid thereior, a floathaving a depending skirt portion slidably fitting said perforated lid and adapted to close said perforations as the result of lowering of .saidtfloat, and .a stem removably fitted in said container .andipassing through said container, said lid and through said float, said float being adapted to move relative to the container as the result of immersion in water to expose saidvchnm to the water through said perforations of said lid.
2. The combination ,as recited in claim 1, wherein the stern extends through registering holes formed in said float, lid, and container, and said stem has threads adapted to be screw threadedly connected to said container, and has, at the upper end, an eye for attachment to a fishing line.
3. The combination as recited in claim 1 wherein the bottom Wall portion of said float and the top wall portion of said cover are both correspondingly conical and adapted to be nested and fitted together, the conical portion of said cover being perforated.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 758,434 Forster Apr. 26, 1904 1,807,712 Spofiord June 2, 1931 2,479,399 Patten Aug. 16, 1949 2,612,718 Steinberg Oct. 7, 1952 2,614,358 Adams Oct. 21, 1952 2,634,540 Nelson et al Apr. 14, 1953
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Nov 18, 1903
|Apr 26, 1904
|Ferdinand E Forster
|Chum-delivering apparatus.
|Aug 19, 1930
|Jun 2, 1931
|Spofford Gordon E
|Bass bomb
|Mar 7, 1946
|Aug 16, 1949
|Patten Tom C
|Automatic fishing float
|Apr 28, 1950
|Oct 7, 1952
|Samuel Steinberg
|Chum-dispensing unit for fishermen
|Dec 22, 1945
|Oct 21, 1952
|Adams Frederick J
|Combination chum pot, bottom sounder, and bait bucket
|Sep 10, 1949
|Apr 14, 1953
|Nelman Edwin D
|Fish catching means
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 12, 1955
|Jul 29, 1958
|Percy Merton
|Fish chum disperser
|Apr 10, 1959
|Nov 8, 1960
|Beck Edward W
|Buck lure
|Oct 17, 1972
|Dec 25, 1973
|Lueck L
|Fishing device
|Sep 26, 1989
|Jun 5, 1990
|Netts S.R.L.
|Artificial spoon-bait for fishing
|Jul 30, 1990
|Apr 28, 1992
|Pendleton Michael K
|Chum buoy
|May 11, 1992
|Dec 29, 1992
|Durbin Anthony L
|Crab trap apparatus
|Sep 16, 1994
|Sep 17, 1996
|Troutman, Jr.; Richard V.
|Submersible object with bait compartment for a attracting fish
|Jun 11, 1996
|Feb 24, 1998
|Wentzell; Kyrt M.
|Overboard bait-cutting and chumming device
|Sep 21, 2001
|Feb 11, 2003
|Sawgrass Visions, Inc.
|Combinational bobber and CHUM dispenser
|Jul 19, 2002
|Mar 30, 2004
|Michael Moretti
|Adjustable chum bucket
|Jul 14, 2003
|Apr 12, 2005
|William R. Kutzner
|May 5, 2003
|Mar 21, 2006
|Marc Jelasco
|Chum dispensing assembly
|Mar 26, 2004
|May 16, 2006
|Sys Jigs And Flies, Inc.
|Fish attractant disperser
|Feb 6, 2006
|Dec 11, 2007
|Stuart Patton
|Fishing weight for use with method feeder
|Jul 14, 2011
|Jan 6, 2015
|James D. Thomson
|Means of converting a trolling diver to enable the distribution of fish attracting scent in WaterSurrounding a lure
|Mar 25, 2003
|Dec 4, 2003
|Salt Creek, Inc.
|Interactive artificial aquatic animal feeding device and method
|Jul 14, 2003
|May 20, 2004
|Kutzner William R.
|Jul 9, 2004
|Jan 12, 2006
|Darrell Harris
|Fish scent dispenser
|Feb 6, 2006
|Aug 9, 2007
|Stuart Patton
|Fishing weight for use with method feeder
|Mar 16, 2005
|Aug 30, 2007
|Yu Sung H
|Fishing Sinker Combined Bait Case
|Jun 15, 2007
|Mar 20, 2008
|Richard Walter
|Float apparatus
|Dec 1, 2005
|Aug 14, 2008
|Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property, Llc.
|Air Freshener Package
|Mar 12, 2013
|Sep 18, 2014
|Nathan B. Jones
|Fishing accessories for the controllable release of scent attractants
|Dec 22, 2006
|Jun 27, 2007
|Drennan International Limited
|Sep 3, 2009
|Mar 9, 2011
|Hardy & Greys Ltd
|A Device for Dispersing Fish Bait in a Body of Water
|Oct 24, 2002
|May 6, 2004
|Garold Page
|Combinational bobber and chum dispenser
|Oct 24, 2002
|Aug 26, 2004
|Garold Page
|Combinational bobber and chum dispenser
|U.S. Classification
|43/44.99, 239/57, 43/43.15
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
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Welcome to the events section of the ByWard Market web site. We have ByWard Market organized events as well as daily events and activities offered by the businesses in the market. If you are a ByWard Market business or BIA member and would like to promote your event please call us at 613-562-3325 to setup an account so that you can add your events to our web site.
You are invited! The merchants of the ByWard Market invite you and your dog to join them in a shopping & dining adventure!
Shop. Sip. Sample.
And enjoy a refreshment on the patio!
Posted by: ByWard Market Business Improvement Area
"I have been exploring a new style of ceramics technique, called nerikomi. I had the opportunity to attend a nerikomi ceramics workshop taught by Eiji Murofushi, one of the pioneers in the field of nerikomi ceramics in Japan, 2013 in Fuji, Japan. I was immediately attracted and started to practice nerikomi in Canada where the technique is hardly known. Funded by the Ontario Art Council, I have gone back to Japan to further develop nerikomi technique under Eiji's guidance. I hope to generate public interest in nerikomi in Canada and to share the beauty of Japanese ceramics."
Posted by: L. A. Pai Gallery
Shu embroidery started in about B.C 206. It was very popular throughout history, but now, as many of the world's cultural products, it is gradually fading from people's lives. My concept is to set Shu embroidery as gems in the jewellery pieces. Embroidery, as part of our tradition, should be cherished as valuable gems.
June is Adopt a Cat Month, so on Saturday, June 4th from 10-6 and Sunday, June 5th from 12-5, we've organised an amazingly fun, cat-centric, two day fundraiser and cat adoption centre in aid of Ottawa Stray Cat Rescue. In trademark Wunderkammer style, we are once again going all out for this event!
Posted by: Wunderkammer
SafePet Ottawa fosters companion animals for women and their children who need to exit domestic violence into the safety of local Violence Against Women (VAW) shelters.
Posted by: Cricket & Company
Snap a picture of yourselfe wearing any of Eclection's items!
Posted by: Eclection
We've got the Beats 🎼 They've got the Brushes 🎨
Beats & Brushes tonight at Atari
$5 Cocktails, $4 Jamiesons & $25 bottles of wine 🍷
Posted by: Atari
All takeout orders receive 10% off
Posted by: Zak's Diner
$12 Lunch Menu - Every Day!
Posted by: Blue Cactus Bar and Grill
Any pizza or pasta & an appetizer $21.99
Posted by: Grand Pizzeria & Bar
½ price on select pizzas, $5 draught beer and cheap sangria
Seniors receive 10% off on all orders.


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Welcome to my homepage, a place for me to connect with you.
I feel like that's a pretty important thing to do - connect with the world and all the amazing people in it. Because together, there's no problem we can't solve. Take a wander through my webspace, and get in touch if anything here resonates with you. I want to live a life that makes big things happen, leaving the world a better place - and I suspect that process just might help us all discover the essence of who and what we are.
Despite the domain name, this webpage isn't actually about me. It's about finding kindred spirits and inspiring people through my life's work:
Solar Energy Research
I'm passionate about solar energy, so I create tools which will accelerate the de-carbonisation of our economy.
Severe Weather & Risk
I am a meteorologist, severe weather junkie, and am creating a high-impact weather course at The ANU launching in 2017, which will depend on an Australia-wide collaboration.
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I lecture at The Australian National University, where I deliver high-energy courses which focus on real-world skills.
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text:
Scott Sandage: The Historian Who Writes About LosersHistorians in the News
Mark Roth, in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (4-25-05):
Scott Sandage was always fascinated by the row upon row of self-help books at Barnes & Noble and Borders -- so many evangelistic prescriptions for how to become richer, happier, smarter and better-looking.
But as a historian and a student of human nature, he wondered: Why aren't there any books on failure?
The smug answer might be that nobody would pay money to learn how to fail.
Still, there are the hard realities of daily life. Half of all small businesses go under within the first five years. Four out of 10 initial marriages collapse. The top baseball players, sports analysts are fond of saying, only get a hit about three times out of 10.
And even Abraham Lincoln, before he became president, once wrote that "Men are greedy to publish the successes of [their] efforts, but meanly shy as to publishing the failures of men. Men are ruined by this one-sided practice of concealment of blunders and failures."
Pondering the meaning of all this led Sandage, an associate professor of history at Carnegie Mellon University, on a 10-year journey that resulted in his writing "Born Losers: A History of Failure in America," which was awarded the Thomas J. Wilson Prize as best first book published this year by Harvard University Press.
Along the way, Sandage discovered that starting sometime in the 1800s, failure in America changed from an event to a state of being.
If a person "failed" in the late 1700s, it meant his business had crumbled.
When a person failed in the late 1800s, it meant that he himself had come up short. Not only that, but the standard for failure grew increasingly tougher as the 19th century progressed. At first, a man was a "loser" if he went out of business. By the end of the century, though, he was a "loser" even if he was steadily employed, but simply failed to advance.
So, by 1900, Sandage said, "the definition that we live with today was in place -- that a loser is an aimless plodder through life who's not ambitious enough to get ahead."
What is remarkable, Sandage said, is that "the myth of success in America developed at the exact same time in history when the mechanisms for achieving success were becoming less workable."...
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Arnez Juan
- BiographyDuring his 3 year long career, this male actor filmed in 1 video scene, having appeared for the first time in Man Whores 4 around October '13. Arnez has been added to favorites once by Gay Access members, and rated 4.55 out of 5 stars with 155 votes casted. Arnez Juan's most often performed activities include Fingering, Guy On Guy, Anal Sex, Handjobs, and Hardcore. Some other people co-starring with Arnez are, among others, Tito Feuntes. The video content with Arnez has been watched 50,436 times in total, with more than 1 GB of videos being transferred during the last twelve months.
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It's Owen and I's favorite time of the year! I really can't believe that it has been a whole year since our annual getaway. Where to? We are off to the Gluten Free and Allergen Free Expo in Schaumburg. Each year we head out for the weekend and spend special time together. Owen looks forward to this all year. We have a absolute blast together and Owen spends the day getting to eat all the samples he wants! It is such a joy as a mother to be able to spend this time with just Owen. He is such a special kid, watching him handle his Celiac is truly amazing. It has been exactly five years since he was diagnosed. I am so thankful we have been able to watch his little body heal and so very thankful to the amazing brands that have made being a kid with celiac much better.
We look forward to visiting with Enjoy Life, Go Picnic, Udi's, Doreens, San-J and so many more! It is a absolutely fantastic event put on by some of the more genuine and caring people out there. If you know someone with food allergies or celiac, you must grab them and head to the expo together. Watching the sheer joy on this kids face it worth everything to me.
I am so excited to see many friends and faces this year, meet new brands and most of all spending an amazing weekend with my middle man!
If you are interested in attending the Schaumburg Expo here is the details you will need:
May 14th and 15th
Schaumburg Convention Center
1551 Thoreau Drive North
Schaumburg, IL
I hope to see you there!


text:
I'm in the business of helping restaurants keeping their kitchens safe for all their patrons, especially those with food allergies and intolerances. I rarely write about food sensitivities from the consumer point of view, but this week I came across an excellent article in the East Bay Express in Oakland, Calif.
Writer Kathleen Richards, who has celiac disease, looks at the challenges of eating out, and finds some surprises behind the boom in "gluten-free" menu items:
"Luckily, awareness of food allergies among restaurateurs has grown significantly in recent years, especially for the gluten-intolerant (e.g., me). ... But, as with anything new, this increased awareness involves a certain learning curve. So while more and more restaurants are offering 'gluten-free' dishes, this doesn't always mean they're safe for those with celiac disease.
"Too many times I have ordered a 'gluten-free' dish that was served with a giant piece of bread on top, or ordered 'gluten-free' pasta only to discover it had been boiled in the same water as glutinous pasta. I don't want to sound ungrateful, because, even with these incidents, eating out these days is immeasurably better than it was even a few years ago, and awareness, although not universal, is miles ahead of where it used to be.
"But the rush to offer gluten-free food choices, while noble, may mislead sensitive diners. Because when a restaurant advertises 'gluten-free' dishes, many take that to mean the place has done its due diligence and knows how to prepare its food accordingly. And thus, we don't need to cross-examine our servers and chefs about ingredients and preparation. What we're coming to discover is that it's not necessarily a done deal."
Richards talks to several other celiac about how they protect themselves when ordering in restaurants. Careful interrogation of the staff seems to be the best defense, but one Oakland physician suggests a better way:
"(Melissa) Marshall, whose husband is a chef, hopes that, one day, food-preparers will be required to be educated about these issues, so she can avoid having to ask these types of questions — a process she said she finds 'embarrassing.'
"'People often get certification in food-handling safety in terms of hygiene and that sort of thing,' said Marshall. 'Granted, we live in a state with so many regulations, but it would nice if a part of that could be some education around food sensitivities. But until that's there, the onus is on me to make sure that I'm really okay.'"
I've trained literally thousands of people on exactly these issues, and couldn't agree more. Thanks, Kathleen.
Topics: Food Allergies / Gluten-free , Food Safety , Operations Management
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Steve Baker
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- Greater Nashville Area,TN, United States
- Work Regional Manager at Synergy Financial Partners
- Website www.Modern-Woodmen.org
- About My name is Steve Baker and I have been involved in the insurance industry for over 15 years, as well as having a background in marketing, banking, and finance. I have had success in building and leading teams in the field, and in serving in senior management positions of several highly successful companies. Today I serve as a Regional Manager of Synergy Financial Partners, a leader in the industry. Synergy is in rapid growth mode and we take a fresh, innovative approach to an old, established industry that allows us to attract top quality people from all business backgrounds to come together and lead the charge to help Americans plan better for the future. I am looking for individuals w...
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BBB Accredited Business since 01/27/2005
CDJ Electric Plumbing & Heating, Inc.
(605) 448-585811059 Sd Highway 27, Britton, SD 57430-5720www.cdjelectric.com
BBB Business Reviews may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.
Request a Quote
BBB Accreditation
A BBB Accredited Business since 01/27/2005
BBB has determined that CDJ Electric Plumbing & Heating, Inc. meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
BBB accreditation does not mean that the business' products or services have been evaluated or endorsed by BBB, or that BBB has made a determination as to the business' product quality or competency in performing services.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 13 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Factors that raised CDJ Electric Plumbing & Heating, Inc.'s rating include:
- Length of time business has been operating.
- No complaints filed with BBB.
Customer Complaints Summary
|Complaint Type
|Total Closed Complaints
|Advertising / Sales Issues
|Billing / Collection Issues
|Problems with Product / Service
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|Total Closed Complaints
Customer Reviews Summary Read customer reviews
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Read Customer Reviews | Submit a Customer Review | See Trends in Customer Reviews on CDJ Electric Plumbing & Heating, Inc.
Additional Informationtop
Type of Entity
Incorporated: January 2000, SD
Contact InformationPrincipal: Mr. Steven Smith Customer Contact: Mr. Craig Teveldal (President)
Business Category
Heating & Air Conditioning, Air conditioning & Heating Contractors - Commercial, Air conditioning & Heating Contractors - Residential, Plumbing Contractors, Excavating Contractors, Electricians, Contractor - Electrical
Products & Services
This company does commercial and residential electrical, plumbing and heating and air conditioning services.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 22, 2009
|Filing date
|Aug 17, 2006
|Priority date
|Aug 17, 2005
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Nathalie Dastbaz, Joelle Simon
|Original Assignee
|Colgate-Palmolive Co.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (32), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (3), Classifications (31), Legal Events (2)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/709,087, filed on Aug. 17, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The use of acidic cleaning compositions for cleaning hard surfaces is known in the patent literature.
The use of sequestering agents or film forming polymers for preventing soil build-up on hard surfaces has been described in the patent literature.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,593,288 for example describes amphoteric polymers for treating a hard surface, which are copolymers formed from two described monomer compounds.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,664,218 describes a cleaning composition containing a hydrophilizing polymer for treating hard surfaces, which is incorporated herein by reference.
However, the problem of providing a cleaning composition which is capable of effecting superior cleaning of lime scale and soap scum from hard surfaces as well as preventing soil build-up of a variety of soils, especially soils normally encountered in the bathroom, remains an unmet need in the prior art.
A method of removing limescale and soap scum from a surface comprising:
A liquid cleaning composition comprising:
As used throughout, ranges are used as a shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range.
The present invention relates to hard surface cleaning compositions. In one embodiment, the hard surfaces treated therewith are those located in bathrooms. In one embodiment, the compositions are aqueous compositions comprising a hydrophilizing polymer, a surfactant and an acid.
The hard surface cleaning composition provides enhanced cleaning of acid sensitive stains like lime scale and soap scum in order to facilitate subsequent cleaning.
The Polymer:
A hydrophilizing polymer selected from the range of hydrophilizing polymers produced by Rhodia under the trade name MIRAPOL SURF S™, which are described in WO 01/05921 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,593,288; 6,767,410; and 6,924,260 all of which are incorporated herein by reference, or a mixture thereof.
In one embodiment the hydrophilizing polymer is a water soluble or water dispersible copolymer comprising a reaction product of:
The surfactant is selected from the group of zwitterionic, cationic, anionic, nonionic surfactants or a mixture thereof. In some embodiments, the zwitterionic, the non-ionic surfactants, and combinations thereof are used.
Representative of the water-soluble zwitterionic surfactant which is present in the liquid composition is a water soluble betaine having the general formula:
wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or 12 to 16 carbon atoms, or the amido radical:
wherein R is an alkyl group having 9 to 19 carbon atoms and a is the integer 1 to 4; R2 and R3 are each alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbons or 1 carbon; R4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and, optionally, one hydroxyl group. Typical alkyldimethyl betaines include decyl dimethyl betaine or 2-(N-decyl-N, N-dimethyl-ammonia) acetate, coco dimethyl betaine or 2-(N-coco N, N-dimethylammonio) acetate, myristyl dimethyl betaine, palmityl dimethyl betaine, lauryl diemethyl betaine, cetyl dimethyl betaine, stearyl dimethyl betaine, etc. The amidobetaines similarly include cocoamidoethylbetaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine and the like. In one embodiment, the betaine is coco (C8-C18) amidopropyl dimethyl betaine.
The water soluble nonionic surfactants are commercially well known and include the primary aliphatic alcohol ethoxylates, secondary aliphatic alcohol ethoxylates, alkylphenol ethoxylates and ethylene-oxide-propylene oxide condensates on primary alkanols, such a PLURAFAC™ (BASF) and condensates of ethylene oxide with sorbitan fatty acid esters such as the TWEEN™ (ICI). The nonionic synthetic organic detergents generally are the condensation products of an organic aliphatic or alkyl aromatic hydrophobic compound and hydrophilic ethylene oxide groups. Practically any hydrophobic compound having a carboxy, hydroxy, amido, or amino group with a free hydrogen attached to the nitrogen can be condensed with ethylene oxide or with the polyhydration product thereof, polyethylene glycol, to form a water-soluble nonionic detergent. Further, the length of the polyethenoxy chain can be adjusted to achieve the desired balance between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic elements.
The nonionic detergent class includes the condensation products of a higher alcohol (e.g, an alkanol containing about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain configuration) condensed with about 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, for example, lauryl or myristyl alcohol condensed with about 16 moles of ethylene oxide (EO), tridecanol condensed with about 6 to moles of EO, myristyl alcohol condensed with about 10 moles of EO per mole of myristyl alcohol, the condensation product of EO with a cut of coconut fatty alcohol containing a mixture of fatty alcohols with alkyl chains varying from 10 to about 14 carbon atoms in length and wherein the condensate contains either about 6 moles of EO per mole of total alcohol or about 9 moles of EO per mole of alcohol and tallow alcohol ethoxylates containing 6 EO to 11 EO per mole of alcohol.
In one embodiment, the nonionic surfactants are the NEODOL™ ethoxylates (Shell Co.), which are higher aliphatic, primary alcohol containing about 9-15 carbon atoms, such as C9-C11 alkanol condensed with 2.5 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide (NEODOL™ 91-2.5 or -5 or -6 or -8), C12-13 alkanol condensed with 6.5 moles ethylene oxide (NEODOL™ 23-6.5), C12-15 alkanol condensed with 12 moles ethylene oxide (NEODOL™ 25-12), C14-15 alkanol condensed with 13 moles ethylene oxide (NEODOL™ 45-13), and the like. In one embodiment, the nonionic surfactant is a mixture of NEODOL™ 91-8 and NEODOL™ 91-2.5 in a 5:1 to 3:1 weight ratio.
In one embodiment, the nonionic system comprises the mixture of a nonionic surfactant formed from a C9-C11 alkanol condensed with 2 to 3.5 moles of ethylene oxide (C9-11 alcohol EO 2 to 3.5:1) with a nonionic surfactant formed from a C9-C11 alkanol condensed with 7 to 9 moles of ethylene oxide (C9-C11 alcohol EO 7 to 9:1), wherein the weight ratio of the C9-C11 alcohol EO 7 to 9:1 to the C9-C11 alcohol EO 2 to 3.5:1 is from 8:1 to 1:1, or 6:1 to 3:1.
Additional satisfactory water soluble alcohol ethylene oxide condensates are the condensation products of a secondary aliphatic alcohol containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain configuration condensed with 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Examples of commercially available nonionic detergents of the foregoing type are C11-C15 secondary alkanol condensed with either 9 EO (TERGITOL™ 15-S-9) or 12 EO (TERGITOL™ 15-S-12) marketed by Union Carbide.
Other suitable nonionic detergents include the polyethylene oxide condensates of one mole of alkyl phenol containing from about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight- or branched chain alkyl group with about 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Specific examples of alkyl phenol ethoxylates include nonyl phenol condensed with about 9.5 moles of EO per mole of nonyl phenol, dinonyl phenol condensed with about 12 moles of EO per mole of phenol, dinonyl phenol condensed with about 15 moles of EO per mole of phenol and di-isoctylphenol condensed with about 15 moles of EO per mole of phenol. Commercially available nonionic surfactants of this type include IGEPAL™ CO-630 (nonyl phenol ethoxylate) marketed by GAF Corporation.
Also among the satisfactory nonionic detergents are the water-soluble condensation products of a C8-C20 alkanol with a heteric mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide wherein the weight ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide is from 2.5:1 to 4:1, or 2.8:1 to 3.3:1, with the total of the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (including the terminal ethanol or propanol group) being from 60-85%, or 70-80%, by weight. Such detergents are commercially available from BASF, and in one embodiment, the detergent is a C10-C16 alkanol condensate with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the weight ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide being 3:1 and the total alkoxy content being about 75% by weight.
Condensates of 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with sorbitan mono- and tri-C10-C20 alkanoic acid esters having a HLB of 8 to 15 also may be employed as the nonionic detergent ingredient in the described composition. These surfactants are well known and are available from Imperial Chemical Industries under the Tween trade name. Suitable surfactants include polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan trioleate and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate.
Other suitable water-soluble nonionic detergents are marketed under the trade name PLURONIC™. The compounds are formed by condensing ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic base formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol. The molecular weight of the hydrophobic portion of the molecule is of the order of 950 to 4000, or 200 to 2,500. The addition of polyoxyethylene radicals to the hydrophobic portion tends to increase the solubility of the molecule as a whole so as to make the surfactant water-soluble. The molecular weight of the block polymers varies from 1,000 to 15,000 and the polyethylene oxide content may comprise 20% to 80% by weight. In one embodiment, these surfactants will be in liquid form and satisfactory surfactants are available as grades L 62 and L 64.
The Acid:
The liquid compositions of the present invention are acidic. Therefore they have a pH below 7, in some embodiments below about 4 and in some embodiments below about 3. The acids to be used have to be strong enough to lower the pH as desired. They can be organic or inorganic, or a mixture thereof. Representative of the various organic acids are citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid and mixture thereof. Representative of the various inorganic acids that can be used are sulphuric acid, sulfamic acid, chlorhydric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid and mixture thereof.
Optional Ingredients:
The liquid compositions of the instant invention may include a variety of optional ingredients to deliver additional benefits.
The following are mentioned by way of example:
Solvents: the composition of the instant invention may comprise a solvent or a mixture of solvents. Solvents to be used herein are all those known in the art of hard surface cleaners. In one embodiment, the solvent is at least one of propylene glycol N-butyl ether, ethanol, and/or isopropanol.
Surface protecting agents: in order to protect acid sensitive enamel surfaces, the composition can include a combination of aminophosphonic acid and phosphoric acid.
Colors or dyes in amounts up to 0.5% by weight;
Antioxidizing agents such as 2.6-di-ter.butyl-p-cresol in amounts up to 0.5% by weight.
pH adjusting agents such as citric acid or sodium hydroxide as needed.
Perfume: The composition can optionally contain 0 to 2 wt. %, or 0.1 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % of a perfume. As used herein the term "perfume" is used in its ordinary sense to refer to and include any non-water soluble fragrant substance or mixture of substances including natural (i. e., obtained by extraction of flower, herb, blossom or plant), artificial (i.e., mixture of natural oils or oil constituents) and synthetically produced substance) odoriferous substances. Typically, perfumes are complex mixtures of blends of various organic compounds such as alcohols, aldehydes, ethers, aromatic compounds and varying amounts of essential oils (e.g., terpenes) such as from 0% to 80%, usually from 10% to 70% by weight, the essential oils themselves being volatile odoriferous compounds and also serving to dissolve the other components of the perfume. In the present invention the precise composition of the perfume is of no particular consequence to cleaning performance so long as it meets the criteria of water immiscibility and having a pleasing odor. Naturally, of course, especially for cleaning compositions intended for use in the home, the perfume, as well as all other ingredients, should be cosmetically acceptable, i.e., non-toxic, hypoallergenic, etc.
Preservative: Preservatives can be used in the instant compositions at a concentration of 0.001 wt. % to 3 wt. %, or 0.01 wt. % to 2.5 wt. % are: benzalkonium chloride; benzethonium chloride,5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3dioxane; 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol; alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide; N-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(1,3-dihydroxy methyl-2,5-dioxo-4-imidaxolidinyl-N′-(hydroxy methyl) urea; 1-3-dimethyol-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin; formaldehyde; iodopropynl butyl carbamata, butyl paraben; ethyl paraben; methyl paraben; propyl paraben, mixture of methyl isothiazolinone/methyl-chloroisothiazoline in a 1:3 wt. ratio; mixture of phenoxythanol/butyl paraben/methyl paraben/propylparaben; 2-phenoxyethanol; tris-hydroxyethyl-hexahydrotriazine; methylisothiazolinone; 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane; 1-(3-chloroalkyl)-3,5,7-triaza-azoniaadamantane chloride; and sodium benzoate.
The compositions of the present invention can be provided in a cleaning wipe in an effective amount.
The following examples illustrate the cleaning compositions of the described invention. The exemplified compositions are illustrative and do not limit the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise specified, all percentages are by weight.
A liquid cleaning composition of the invention B was comprised of the following and compared to a cleaning composition as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,664,218B1. The compositions were tested and evaluated as bathroom cleaners.
Mirapol Suf S 210
CAPB (coco amido propyl dimethyl
Citric acid
Water and minors
Up to 100
Up to 100
Removes limescale
Prevents formation of
Prevents soap scum build-up
The performance of cleaning compositions A and B were evaluated by a test panel. Both compositions A and B prevented the formation of limescale and soap scum. But only composition B of the invention removed limescale from the bathroom hard surfaces.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Aug 23, 1996
|Feb 15, 2000
|Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien
|Clear-rinsing agents with cationic polymers
|Mar 26, 1999
|Mar 7, 2000
|Colgate Palmolive Company
|All purpose liquid bathroom cleaning compositions
|Dec 23, 1997
|Sep 5, 2000
|Helene Curtis, Inc.
|Compositions for cleansing, conditioning and moisturizing hair and skin
|May 18, 2000
|Mar 27, 2001
|The Procter & Gamble Company
|Detergent compositions comprising polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhancers and methods for washing with same
|Dec 9, 1999
|Apr 24, 2001
|Kao Corporation
|Detergent composition comprising a monoglyceryl ether
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|Title not available
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|The Boots Company Plc
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|Provital, S.A.
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|Rhodia Chimie
|Cleansing composition for hard surfaces
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|Publication date
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|Jun 3, 2014
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|Amphoteric polymer for treating hard surfaces
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|Bingham Scott Jaynes
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|U.S. Classification
|134/25.2, 510/238, 134/25.3, 134/39, 510/199, 510/504, 510/191, 510/475, 134/42
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Aug 21, 2006
Owner name: COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY, NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DASTBAZ, NATHALIE;SIMON, JOELLE;REEL/FRAME:018143/0257
Effective date: 20060808
|Sep 27, 2012
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4


text:
Charlie Sheen Disses 'Men' While Commenting on Warner Bros.' Cease and Desist Letter
Charlie Sheen has responded to the cease and desist letter given by Warner Bros. with a sarcastic statement. "I'm thrilled. It insulates me from having to redundantly see myself in the idiotic bowling shirt," he said as quoted by TMZ.
The 46-year-old actor went on trash talking "Two and a Half Men" when commenting on the complaint made by his former employer as saying, "Perhaps if Warner Bros. spent as much time and energy focusing on THEIR show, it wouldn't be such a steaming pile of a**."
WB sent the cease and desist letter to Sheen and FX for using the images from his "Men" days for his new sitcom "Anger Management". Branding it "egregious," the studio lawyer Katherine Chilton wrote in the letter, "Please immediately cease and desist from using these photographs or any other intellectual property belonging to Warner."
A representative for Sheen did not immediately respond to the complaint, but a source guaranteed, "It won't happen again." The so-called insider went on claiming that the inclusion of an old photo of Sheen was not an intentional flouting of WB's copyright, but it happened simply because the actor had been too busy to get new publicity shots taken.
Sheen's new sitcom "Anger Management" is set to launch in June on FX. The show has rounded up its main cast ensemble with Selma Blair, Shawnee Smith and Daniela Bobadilla taking the female lead roles.
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