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User Manual
User Manual
About this Manual ......................................................... 6 About the Router........................................................... 7
Requirements .........................................................................................7
Software ..........................................................................................................................................7 Hardware.........................................................................................................................................7
Package Contents ...................................................................................8 Device Design .........................................................................................9
Front Panel......................................................................................................................................9 Back Panel.....................................................................................................................................10
Getting Started ............................................................ 11
Planning Your Network.........................................................................12 Remove or Disable Conflicts..................................................................13
Internet Sharing, Proxy, and Security Applications..................................................................13 Configuring TCP/IP Settings ........................................................................................................14 Configuring Internet Properties ..................................................................................................14 Removing Temporary Internet Files ..........................................................................................15
Hardware Setup ....................................................................................16 Connecting to the Internet....................................................................18
Connecting Via the Web Interface..............................................................................................18 Connecting Via the Utility Wizard...............................................................................................22
Connecting Wireless Devices .................................................................23
About the Web Interface ............................................. 24
Accessing the Web Manager .................................................................24 Components..........................................................................................24
Buttons ..........................................................................................................................................24 Commands ....................................................................................................................................25 Menus ............................................................................................................................................25
Page 2 of 129
User Manual
Setup Menu ................................................................. 33 Basic Menu .................................................................. 34
Home ....................................................................................................35
Connection Information...............................................................................................................35 Router Information.......................................................................................................................35 Local Network Information .........................................................................................................35 Wireless Network Information ...................................................................................................35
Quick Start ............................................................................................35 LAN Configuration .................................................................................36 Diagnostics ...........................................................................................37
Ping Test........................................................................................................................................37 Full Modem Test ...........................................................................................................................38
Advanced Menu........................................................... 39
New Connection ...........................................................................................................................40 ADSL Modulation ..........................................................................................................................47 Connection Scan ...........................................................................................................................48
LAN Configuration ........................................................................................................................49 LAN Group Configuration.............................................................................................................51 Assign ISP DNS, SNTP...................................................................................................................53 LAN Clients ....................................................................................................................................54
Applications ..........................................................................................56
Universal Plug and Play...............................................................................................................57 Simple Network Timing Protocol................................................................................................58 Simple Network Management Protocol ....................................................................................60 IGMP Proxy....................................................................................................................................61 TR-068 WAN Access .....................................................................................................................63 TR-069 ...........................................................................................................................................64 NAT Services .................................................................................................................................66 DNS Proxy......................................................................................................................................67 Dynamic DNS Client .....................................................................................................................68 Easy Connect Configuration.........................................................................................................69 Port Triggering ..............................................................................................................................71 Port Forwarding............................................................................................................................72 Bridge Filters.................................................................................................................................74
Page 3 of 129
..................................103 Wireless Security..................... 106 WPA .......................................................................................................98 Firmware Update ...........................................1x...............................................88 Policy Routing Configuration.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 107 Wireless Management ..............................................................................................................................................................................................76 Quality of Service.................................................. 104 802.................................113 LAN Isolation.............95 Dynamic Routing ........................116 Status Menu............................................................102 Multiple SSID...........96 Routing Table...................................................................................101 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................................118 Page 4 of 129 ............................ 109 Wireless Distribution System ..........................................................................75 SSH Access Control ...............................................................................................................................................110 Security Menu............................................ 100 Setup ........................................99 Wireless Menu ..........................................................................................................................................................................95 Static Routing. 112 IP Filters.............................................................................................92 Routing ..........................108 Access List .....................................................99 Restore to Default..............................................................................................................................................................................................................104 WEP ........................................................................................User Manual Web Access Control............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 108 Associated Stations .................................................79 Ingress ............................................................97 System Password .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82 QoS Shaper Configuration ............... 117 Connection Status .....115 URL Filters ............................77 Egress............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................119 Remote Log.........................................................................................................................................................................................120 Network Statistics ..............................123 DHCP Clients................................................................................................................................................................................ 126 WDS Report .... 128 Page 5 of 129 .............................................126 Product Information...........................................................................................................................125 Modem Status...............122 DDNS Update Status ..........................................................................................................................................124 QoS Status...............................................................127 Help Menu ....................................User Manual System Log .................
It assumes the user of this manual has basic knowledge and experience in configuring routers.User Manual About this Manual This manual provides a description of the components. Scope and Purpose This manual provides installation instructions and description of the router components and the web interface. Document Structure The manual is divided into the following sections: Chapter 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 About the Router Getting Started About the Web Interface Setup Menu Basic Menu Advanced Menu Wireless Menu Security Menu Status Menu Help Menu About Page 6 of 129 . Target Audience This manual is designed and developed for users who are required to install and maintain the router. and computer systems. computer networks. and advanced configuration options of the router. basic operation.
and other network appliances into a single network either through wired or wireless connection.0 Netscape Navigator 3. Software Operating System: Any operating system can be used Browser: Internet Explorer 4.02 Hardware 233MHz processor CD-ROM Drive Ethernet network adapter Page 7 of 129 . Internet.User Manual About the Router Congratulations on the purchase of your router. Requirements Your computer must meet the following minimum requirements. This router provides advanced features that allow you to converge your phone.
Product contents vary for different models. please contact your dealer immediately.User Manual Package Contents Package contents are listed below. Router Ethernet cable Telephone cable 9V Power Adapter Easy Start Guide Resource CD Page 8 of 129 . For any missing items.
Label A POWER Off Action Description No power is supplied to the device Connected to an AC power supply No Ethernet connection Connected to an Ethernet port Transmitting/Receiving data Access point is disabled Access point is enabled Page 9 of 129 Steady light B ETHERNET Off Steady light Blinking light C WIRELESS Off Steady light .User Manual Device Design Front Panel The LEDs on the front panel gives you an idea about the power and connection status.
Connecting with the 9V power adapter Switching the device on/off Sending/receiving wireless signals Page 10 of 129 . Back Panel Label DSL 1ETHERNET 1-4 RESET 9V DC ON/OFF Antenna Used for… Connecting the telephone cable Connecting with computers/devices through Ethernet cable Resetting the device. Press for 10 seconds to reset.User Manual Blinking light D DSL Off Blinking light Steady light E INTERNET Off Steady green light Blinking green light Red Transmitting/Receiving data No DSL signal Establishing DSL signal DSL signal is established No Internet connection Connected to the Internet Transmitting/Receiving data Connection attempt failed Back Panel The back panel provides ports to power up and connect the router into the network.
Detailed instructions are provided in the subsequent pages. The flowchart below provides an outline of the steps you need to complete the installation. Page 11 of 129 . There are brief descriptions beside each step to help you along.User Manual Getting Started Setting up the device is easy.
Sample network diagram To create a network diagram: For wireless devices. identify which router port you want to use for each device. it is a good idea to draw out a network diagram to help identify the devices and plan out how to connect these devices.User Manual Planning Your Network Before moving ahead to setup your network. identify the wireless devices you want to include in the network For wired devices. The illustration below is an example of a network diagram. Page 12 of 129 .
User Manual Remove or Disable Conflicts To make sure the router installation moves on smoothly. Proxy. remove or disable them according to the manufacturer's instructions. These should be removed or disabled before you install and configure the router. Probable conflicts may include: Internet sharing applications Proxy software Security software TCP/IP settings Internet properties Temporary Internet files Internet Sharing. and Security Applications Internet sharing. If you have any of the following or similar applications installed on your computer. you need to remove or disable conflicts that may interfere the installation. and firewall applications may interfere with the router installation. proxy software. Sharing Internet Sharing Applications Microsoft Internet Sharing Proxy Software WinGate WinProxy Security Software Symantec Zone Alarm Page 13 of 129 .
Page 14 of 129 . 7. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties This opens the Internet Properties. To set the TCP/IP properties: 1. 4. 2. 4. dialog box. Enter control inetcpl. 5. Select Start > Run This opens the Run dialog box. In the Dial-up and Virtual Private Network settings pane.User Manual Configuring TCP/IP Settings Use the default TCP/IP settings to allow the router to provide a network address to the computer. Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) dialog box. connection 5.cpl and then click OK This opens the Internet Properties OK. 3. 3. Run. 6. Click Connections tab.cpl and then click OK This opens the Network Connections in OK. select Never dial a Dialconnection. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box. 2. Configuring Internet Properties To set the Internet Properties: 1. Select Start > Run This opens the Run dialog box. Select Obtain an IP address automatically automatically. Properties Properties dialog box. your computer. Protocol (TCP/IP) dialog box. Enter control ncpa. Run. Right-click LAN and then select Properties This opens the Local Area Connection Properties. Click OK to close the Internet Properties dialog box.
Select Start > Run This opens the Run dialog box. In the Temporary Internet Files pane. Options. 2. 6. Page 15 of 129 . Panel. 5.User Manual Removing Temporary Internet Files Temporary Internet files are files from Web sites that are stored in your computer. Enter control and then click OK This opens the Control Panel OK. 3. Double-click Internet Options This opens the Internet Options dialog box. To remove temporary Internet files: 1. Delete these filed to purge the Internet cache and remove footprints left by the Web pages you visited. Run. Click Delete Files Files. 4. Click OK to close the Internet Properties dialog box. click Delete Cookies Cookies.
Plug one end of the Ethernet cable from the router's ETHERNET port and then plug the other end into the Ethernet port in your computer. use another piece of Ethernet cable. the main computer. the common practice is to have the router. and phone jack in the same room. 3. Plug one end of the Ethernet cable from the computer's Ethernet port and then plug the other end into an available Ethernet port. 2. To setup the hardware: 1. Plug one end of the telephone cable from the POTS Splitter's ADSL port and then plug the other end into the router's DSL port Page 16 of 129 .User Manual Hardware Setup When installing the router. If you have another device you need to connect through wire into the router. The room should also have enough electrical outlets to match your needs.
When you enable the phone line for high speed Internet. To setup the telephone POTS Splitter: a. Locate the phone jack in your house. c. Installing a Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) splitter separates the two signals and eliminates the noise. Insert the POTS Splitter into the phone jack. b.User Manual POTS Splitter A phone line can carry phone call and Internet signals. 4. Plug one end of the telephone cable from the POTS Splitter's TEL port and then plug the other end into the telephone. Page 17 of 129 . the connection produces high-pitched tones when using the phone. Connect the power adapter from the router's 9V DC port into the electrical outlet.
Enter 10. page of the web interface. Open your browser.100. Connecting Via the Web Interface To connect to the Inter via the Web Interface: 1. Setup Page Page 18 of 129 .1. 2.User Manual Connecting to the Internet There are two ways to connect to the Internet.1 in the address field and then press Enter This opens the Setup Enter. You can either use the Web Interface or the Utility Wizard.
account information from your service provider. Password. Click Step 1: Internet Login Account Setting This opens the Internet Login Account Setting. Click Next. VP1. Protocol. This opens the Wireless LAN Configuration page.User Manual 3. Internet Login Account Setting page 4. These are the ID. 5. Enter the User ID Password Protocol VP1 and VCI for your account. Login Setting page. Next Wireless LAN Configuration page Page 19 of 129 .
User Manual 6. Click Next This opens the Wireless LAN Security page. Wireless LAN Security 9. Next. 7. Enter an SSID. 10. Enter an Encryption Key or click Generate to allow the router to create an alphanumeric encryption key for you. The Encryption key will be used to establish the wireless network connection of wireless devices. Country Standard. Page 20 of 129 . Select Yes or No to specify if you want to hide your wireless network name or not. Select Enable Wireless Security Security. and Wireless Channel Channel. 8.
Enter the number of minutes for Idle Timeout Timeout. 13. Select Enable Authentication Authentication. Next 16. 15.User Manual 11. and Confirm Password Password. Page 21 of 129 . Next. Password. System Password page 12. Click Next. Click Finish Finish. 14. This opens the Summary page. Click Next This opens the System Password page. Enter User Name.
To confirm. and then click OK This opens the Setup Utility OK. click Anyway. After a successful connection. INTERNET lights up.User Manual 17. However. this only runs on Windows operating systems. Basic Home page Connecting Via the Utility Wizard The Setup Wizard can also be used to configure your router. D:\ (where D: is your CD-ROM drive). select Start > Run enter D:\Setup. This opens a dialog box asking if you want to save and restart the router. 4. the Basic Home page opens to give you a summary of the account settings. Select your router model and then follow the installation procedure. Afterwards. Insert the Resource CD into your CD-ROM. To confirm. Click OK OK. Microsoft Windows XP users may be asked to confirm the installation. click Yes Yes. Page 22 of 129 . 2.exe Start Run. Notes: Microsoft Windows 2000 users may be asked to confirm the installation. Continue Anyway To use the Setup Wizard: 1. 3. If the utility does not launch automatically. Utility. on the router's front panel. The router will take about two minutes to save the settings and establish a connection with your Internet service provider.
please refer to Wireless Menu. Open the software you use to detect a wireless connection. These settings are defined in your router during setup. This opens a window to ask for the connection settings. Turn on your wireless device.User Manual Connecting Wireless Devices After you setup the device settings through the main computer. Your router allows you to connect with several wireless devices To the connect with wireless devices: 1. you can connect other devices with wireless capabilities. Enter the connection settings. 2. Wireless devices relieve you from the task of laying out cables and allow you to use the Internet connection from your router. Page 23 of 129 . For more details about wireless connections. 3.
Accessing the Web Manager To access the Web Manager: 1.100.1. and menus make up the browser-based user interface. Components Buttons. enter the User Name and Password The default user name is admin and the Password rd. 3. Enter the router's IP Address. The default IP Address is 10. Open a browser. Page 24 of 129 . the log in page will appear. default password is also admin.User Manual About the Web Interface The Web Interface is used to configure the router settings.1. When authentication is enabled. 2. commands.100. Cancel Click to revert to the last saved configuration. In the login page.1. Clicking Apply will not implement the changes when the router is restarted.1 10. Buttons Apply Click to implement the configuration changes.
Restart Router Restarts the router Restart Access Point Restarts the wireless connection Menus The web interface includes the following menus: Setup Menu Basic Menu Advanced Menu Wireless Menu Security Menu Status Menu Help Menu Page 25 of 129 .User Manual Commands Save Setting Click to permanently apply configuration changes.
User Manual Setup Menu The Setup menu is used to complete the initial device configuration. Setup Menu Page 26 of 129 .
LAN Configuration. Quick Start.User Manual Basic Menu The Basic Menu provides the Home. Basic Menu Page 27 of 129 . and Diagnostics links.
User Manual Advanced Menu The Advanced mode provides advanced configuration settings for existing connections. Advanced Menu Page 28 of 129 . At least one WAN connection must be configured before implementing advanced WAN configuration features. At least one LAN group must be defined before implementing advanced LAN configuration features.
Wireless Menu Page 29 of 129 .User Manual Wireless Menu Wireless Menu allows you to configure the wireless settings.
Security Menu Page 30 of 129 .User Manual Security Menu Security Menu allows you to configure security tools like IP Filters and LAN Isolation.
Status Menu Page 31 of 129 .User Manual Status Menu The Status Menu provides the status for different connections or interfaces.
User Manual Help Menu The Help Menu provides documentation about various router features. Help Menu Page 32 of 129 .
User Manual Setup Menu The Setup Menu provides step by step instructions on how to configure the router settings. Setup Menu Page 33 of 129 . Please refer to Connecting Via the Web Interface.
User Manual Basic Menu The options for the Basic Menu include: Home Quick Start LAN Configuration Diagnostics Basic Menu Page 34 of 129 .
Wireless Network Information This pane displays the current configuration settings for the router's access point.User Manual Home The Home page provides a one-page summary about the Connection Information. NAT status. Quick Start Quick Start gives you the ability to instantly connect to the Internet. Ethernet MAC Address. Page 35 of 129 . Router Information. build. Wireless MAC Address. firmware version. Local Network Information The Local Network pane displays the current IP address of the router. and Wireless Network settings. the router makes an attempt to connect to the Internet using the parameters saved in the router. This pane includes a Connect/Disconnect button. Router Information This pane provides all the necessary information to determine the model. It also provides the DHCP status. and Ethernet status. Local Network. DHCP Range. and Firewall status. When clicked. Connection Information The Connection Information pane gives you an idea about the status of your Internet connection.
Notice that you can also view the status of advanced services that can be applied to a LAN group. Green indicates that the service is enabled. LAN Group Configuration Page 36 of 129 . while red indicates that the service is disabled.User Manual LAN Configuration LAN Group Configuration allows you to configure settings for each LAN group.
To run diagnostic test: 1.User Manual Diagnostics Diagnostic Test is used for investigating whether the router is properly connected to the WAN Network. Ping Test Once you have your router configured. Before running this test. failed. If a test Test. To perform the test. Diagnostics. Click Test The test status will appear after running the diagnostic test. 2. Test. click Help to get the solution. Select the Basic Menu and then click Diagnostics This opens the Diagnostics page. This test may take a few seconds to complete. Click Ping Test This opens the Ping Test page. If you can ping an IP on the WAN side successfully. Page 37 of 129 . make sure you have a valid DSL link. Select the Basic Menu and then click Diagnostics Diagnostics. it is a good idea to make sure you can ping the network. 2. select your connection from the list and press the Test button. To perform a ping test: 1. you should be able to surf the Internet.
User Manual 3. Change or leave the default settings of the following fields: Enter the IP address to ping Packet size Number of echo request 4. Full Modem Test This test is used to check if your modem is properly connected to the network. Page 38 of 129 . To perform a Full Modem test: 1. it means that the TCP/IP protocol is up and running. Select the Basic Menu and then click Diagnostics Diagnostics. The ping results are displayed in the page. Click Full Modem Test This opens the Modem Test page. Select your connection and then click Test Test. Test. 2. Click Test Test. If the ping test was successful. If the Ping test failed. you should restart the router.
User Manual Advanced Menu This chapter provides advanced configuration options for your router. Advanced Menu Page 39 of 129 .
WAN connections types include: PPPoE Connection PPPoA Connection Static Connection DHCP Connection Bridge Connection CLIP Connection Page 40 of 129 .User Manual WAN Wide Area Network refers to the configurations you perform to establish an Internet connection. If you have multiple virtual connections. New Connection Your router supports the creation of new connections. you may need to utilize the static routing capabilities of the modem to pass data correctly. There are several types of WAN connections that require different settings.
PPPoE provides the ability to connect to a network of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a remote access concentrator. billing. and type of service control can all be done on a per-user rather than per-site basis. Access control.User Manual PPPoE Connection PPP. New PPPoE Connection Setup Page 41 of 129 . each router uses its own PPP stack. or point-to-point protocol. With this model. PPPoE is a protocol for encapsulating PPP frames in Ethernet frames and is described in RFC 2516. is a method of establishing a network connection/session between network hosts.
is a method of establishing a network connection/session between network hosts. New PPPoA Connection Setup Page 42 of 129 .User Manual PPPoA Connection PPPoA is also known as RFC 2364. Contact your service provider to determine which encapsulation is being used on your Internet connection. It is a method of encapsulating PPP packets in ATM cells that are carried over the DSL line. It usually provides a mechanism of authenticating users. Logical link control (LLC) and virtual circuit (VC) are two different methods of encapsulating the PPP packet. or point-to-point protocol. PPP.
Up to three domain name server (DNS) addresses can be identified. These servers resolve the name of the computer to the IP address mapped to it and thus enable you to access other web servers by typing the symbolic name (host name).User Manual Static Connection Static connection type is used whenever a known static IP address is assigned to the router. New Static Connection Setup Page 43 of 129 . Additional addressing information such as the subnet mask and the default gateway must also be specified.
User Manual
DHCP Connection
DHCP allows the router to automatically obtain the IP address from the server. This option is commonly used in when the IP is dynamically assigned and is not known prior to assignment.
New DHCP Connection Setup
Page 44 of 129
User Manual
Bridge Connection
A bridge connection does not assign any IP address to the WAN interface. NAT and firewall rules are not enabled. This connection method makes the router act as a bridge for passing packets between the WAN interface and the LAN interface.
New Bridge Connection Setup
Page 45 of 129
User Manual
CLIP Connection
Classical IP over ATM (CLIP) Connection Setup page (CLIP) provides the ability to transmit IP packets over an ATM network. CLIP support encapsulates an IP datagram in an AAL5 PDU frame using RFC 2225 and it uses an ATM-aware version of the address resolution protocol (ATMARP).
CLIP Connection Setup
Page 46 of 129
Leave the default value if you are unsure or the service provider did not provide this information. In most cases. this screen should not be modified.User Manual ADSL Modulation ADSL Modulation allows you to select any combination of DSL training modes. ADSL Modulation Page 47 of 129 .
Connection Scan To perform connections scan: 1. Before the router can begin scanning the connection. the telephone line has to be plugged into the router. Select WAN > Connection Scan Scan. Select the Advanced Menu Menu nu. Page 48 of 129 . 3. 2. Click Scan Scan.User Manual Connection Scan This feature helps users to detect the PVC settings provided by the service provider.
The default gateway is the routing device used to forward all traffic that is not addressed to a station within the local subnet. LAN Configuration Page 49 of 129 .255. If you change your gateways' IP address and you have DHCP enabled.255.1. Your router allows you to create and configure LAN groups. If you want to support more users. This subnet mask allows the router to support 254 users. the DHCP configuration must reside within the same subnet. you need to edit the subnet mask but remember that the DHCP server is defaulted to only give out 255 IP addresses.0.100. Your ISP will provide you with the default gateway Address.User Manual LAN The router is preconfigured to automatically provide IP addresses to all the computers in the Local Area Network (LAN). LAN Configuration Your router's default IP address and subnet mask are 10. respectively.1 and 255.
Select LAN > LAN Configuration Configuration. click Save Settings Settings. 3. Page 50 of 129 . To make changes permanent. To temporarily activate the settings. Select ETHERNET from Interfaces and then click Add > under LAN group 2 Just like 2. 6. 4. Select ETHERNET in LAN group 1 and then click < Remove No packets will be sent Remove. Select the Advanced Menu Menu. 2. in LAN group 1. Configure will appear in LAN group 2 to allow the definition of additional configurations.User Manual To configure the LAN groupings: 1. 5. click Apply Apply. to the ETHERNET interface because it does not belong to any LAN group.
Page 51 of 129 . Netmask The subnet mask of your router. LAN Group Configuration Category Unmanaged Field Description Unmanaged is a state when the LAN group is not configured and no IP address has been assigned to the bridge. Obtain an IP address automatically When this function is enabled. Notice that you can also view the status of advanced services that can be applied to a LAN group. IP Address You can retrieve/renew an IP address from the DHCP server using the Release and Renew buttons.User Manual LAN Group Configuration LAN Group Configuration allows you to configure settings for each LAN group. while red indicates that the service is disabled. your router acts like a client and requests an IP address from the DHCP server on the LAN side. Green indicates that the service is enabled.
To learn more.254. Host Name The host name is used in conjunction with the domain name to uniquely identify the router. if the IP address of the router is 10. please refer to Assign ISP DNS. Assign ISP DNS.User Manual PPP IP Address IP Address Enables/disables PPP unnumbered feature. hence the max value for the default gateway is 192. SNTP feature when the DHCP server of your router has been enabled.255. End IP The End IP Address is where the DHCP server stops issuing IP addresses.1. For example. This value must be greater than the IP address value of the router. Default Gateway The default gateway is the routing device used to forward all traffic that is not addressed to a station within the local subnet.1.255. Domain The domain name is used in conjunction with the host name to uniquely identify the router.1. If you want to support a larger number of users you can change the subnet mask. If the DHCP server runs out of DHCP addresses. If you already have a DHCP server running on your network.Domain).126.96.36.199. The IP address should be different but within the same subnet as the WAN-side IP address.1 (default).1 (the IP address) or mygateway1. SNTP.1. The default IP address of the router (as shown) is 10. Use the following Static IP address IP Address This field enables you to change the IP address of the router.2 (or higher).0.1.ar7 (Host Name. Your ISP provides you with the IP address of the default gateway. It can be any alphanumeric word that does not contain spaces.168. your router has the DHCP server (LAN side) enabled. Enable DHCP Server Enables/disables DHCP.168. To access the web pages of the router you can type 10. SNTP Enable/disables the Assign ISP DNS. then the starting IP address must be 192. The Start IP Address is where the DHCP server starts issuing IP addresses. you must disable one of the two DHCP servers. users do not get access to Start IP Page 52 of 129 . Netmask The default subnet mask of your router is 255. This subnet allows the router to support 254 users. By default. The ending address cannot exceed a subnet limit of 254.
When the router is configured as DHCP server. At the end of the Lease Time. When the DHCP server and relay functions are turned off. SNTP only applies when the DHCP server is enabled on the LAN Group Configuration page. SNTP When you enable the DHCP server. Relay IP Server and Relay Off The IP address of the DHCP relay server. Lease Time The Lease Time is the amount of time that a network user is allowed to maintain a network connection to the router using the current dynamic IP address. This can be configured by enabling/disabling Assign ISP DNS SNTP on the LAN Group Configuration page. the network administrator must carefully configure the IP address. Page 53 of 129 . it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. Subnet Mask. The default value is 3600 seconds (1 hour).1) as the DNS server or providing the DNS that was received from the WAN. Also.1. The router provides its own LAN IP address (10. When the gateway is configured as DHCP relay. Do not assign the same IP address to more than one host. and DNS settings of every host on your network. If this happens. Enable DHCP Relay In addition to the DHCP server feature. The amount of time is in units of seconds.100. The router has a choice of advertising its own IP address (10. you can increase the Ending IP address (to the limit of 254) or reduce the lease time.1.1) as both the gateway and the DNS server. the lease is either renewed or the DHCP server issues a new IP. your router must reside on the same subnet as all the other hosts. it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiated between the DHCP clients and the server. the router dynamically assigns IP addresses to computers in the local network. The maximum value is 999999 seconds (About 278 hours). the router supports the DHCP relay function.100. Note: ISP DNS. Assign ISP DNS.User Manual network resources.
Each computer either has a dynamic or static (manually-configured) IP address. You can add a static IP address (belonging to the router's LAN subnet) using the LAN Clients page.User Manual LAN Clients LAN Clients allows you to view and add computers in a LAN group. LAN Clients Page 54 of 129 . Any existing static entry falling within the DHCP server's range can be deleted.
User Manual To add LAN Clients: 1. Address. You can convert the dynamic into a static entry by clicking Reserve and then click Reserve. click Save Settings Settings. To temporarily implement the settings. Select Advanced Menu Menu. Page 55 of 129 . 3. Select a LAN Connection and enter IP Address Hostname and MAC Address Connection. 5. 7. Hostname. Select LAN > LAN Clients This opens the LAN Clients page. click Apply Apply. Clients. Click Apply Apply. To make changes permanent. Address. Apply. Apply 6. 4. 2.
User Manual Applications Applications include: Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Simple Network Timing Protocol (SNTP) Simple Network Management Protocol Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Proxy TR-068 WAN Access TR-069 NAT Services DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS Client Easy Connect Configuration Prot Triggering Port Forwarding Bridge Filters Web Access Control SSH Access Control Page 56 of 129 .
Click Apply to temporarily apply the settings. the computer should support this feature. Select Application > Enable UPnP. the default WAN connection. for example. UPnP To configure UPnP: 1. Page 57 of 129 . click Save Settings Settings. To make changes permanent. In addition. select a connection on which the incoming traffic is present. Select the WAN Connection and LAN Connection that will use UPnP from the dropdown lists. 2. This feature requires one active WAN connection. 4.User Manual Universal Plug and Play Universal plug and play (UPnP). Select Advanced Advanced. UPnP 3. 5. and firewall traversal allow traffic to pass through the router for applications using the UPnP protocol. In the presence of multiple WAN connections. NAT.
Tertiary SNTP Server The IP address or the host name of the tertiary SNTP server. Configure the following fields: Primary SNTP Server The IP address or the host name of the primary SNTP server. This can be provided by ISP or defined by user. SNTP To enable SNTP: 1. 2. Timeout If the router failed to connect to an SNTP server within the Timeout period. Check Enable SNTP SNTP.User Manual Simple Network Timing Protocol Simple network timing protocol (SNTP) is a protocol used to synchronize the system time to the public SNTP servers. This can be provided by ISP or defined by user. Secondary SNTP Server The IP address or the host name of the secondary SNTP server. it retries the connection. Page 58 of 129 . This can be provided by ISP or defined by user. It uses the UDP protocol on port 123 to communicate between clients and servers.
Page 59 of 129 . click Save Settings Settings. Retry Count The number of times the router tries to connect to an SNTP server before it tries to connect to the next server in line. You need to manually enable and disable it. To make changes permanent.User Manual Polling Interval The amount of time between a successful connection with a SNTP server and a new attempt to connect to an SNTP server. 3. DST is not automatically enabled or disabled. Click Apply to temporarily apply the settings. 4. Day Light Select this option to enable/disable daylight saving time (DST). Time Zone The time zone in which the router resides.
Page 60 of 129 . Interface. SNMP uses a manager MIB (management information base) agent solution to fulfill the network management needs. The agent is a separate station that can request data from an SNMP agent in each of the different system in the network. and TRAPS for 4 groups with MIB-II: System. The SNMP agent supports GETS. which uses the UDP protocol on port 161 to communicate between clients and servers. IP. and ICMP. SNMP Management To access SNMP: 1. Select the Advanced Menu Menu. Select Application > SNMP SNMP. 2. The SNMP agent supports three-community names authentication. SETS. The agent uses MIBs as dictionaries of manageable objects. Each SNMP-managed device has at least one agent that can respond to the queries from the NMS.User Manual Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a troubleshooting and management protocol.
There are no restrictions on the number of members that may belong to a host group. When enabled. There are no restrictions on a host's location. Your router supports IGMP proxy that handles IGMP messages. multicast routers use IGMP to discover which of their hosts belong to multicast groups. IGMP Proxy Multicasting is a form of limited broadcast. your router acts as a proxy for a LAN host making requests to join and leave multicast groups. The following statements apply to host groups: Anyone can join or leave a host group at will. UDP is used to send datagram's to all hosts that belong to what is called a Host Group.User Manual IGMP Proxy IP hosts use Internet group management protocol (IGMP) to report their multicast group memberships to neighboring routers. Page 61 of 129 . Non-group members may send UDP datagram's to the host group. or a multicast router sending multicast packets to multicast groups on the WAN side. A host group is a set of one or more hosts identified by a single IP destination address. A host may belong to multiple host groups. Similarly.
Configure one or more WAN interface as the upstream interface. For instance. Downstream The interface data from the multicast router are sent to hosts in the multicast group database. The multicast feature also enables you to receive multicast video streams from multicast servers. 5. Configure the following interfaces: Quickstart LAN group 1 4. 3. 2. Configure one or more LAN interface as the upstream interface. You can configure the WAN or LAN interface as one of the following: Upstream The interface that IGMP requests from hosts are sent to the multicast router. Page 62 of 129 . Select Advanced Advanced. Select Application > IGMP Proxy Proxy. You can perform one of the two options: 1. click Save Settings Settings. Ignore No IGMP request nor data multicast are forwarded. if one device is responsible for acquiring data that many other devices need.User Manual Multicasting is useful when the same data needs to be sent to more than one device. Click Apply to temporarily apply the settings. To configure the IGMP Proxy: 1. 2. The IGMP Proxy page allows you to enable multicast on available WAN and LAN connections. To make changes permanent. then multicasting is a natural fit. Note that using multicasting as opposed to sending the same data to individual devices uses less network bandwidth.
Select Application > TR-068 WAN Access TRAccess.5:51003 Page 63 of 129 . Enable WAN Access Update To create a temporary user account for remote access: 1.10.10. Select WAN Access Access. Enter a user name and password in the User Name and Password fields. 5. From the moment the account is enabled the user is expected to log in within 20 minutes. 51003). 2. enter the following URL: http(s)://10. To access your router remotely. if the session remains inactive for more than 20 minutes. Select WAN Update Update. 6. 3. Enter a port number In the Port field (for example. the user will be logged out and the account expires. otherwise the account expires. Select the Advanced Menu Menu. 4. Once the user has logged in.User Manual TR-068 WAN Access The TR-068 WAN Access page enables you to give temporary permission to someone (such as technical support staff) to be able to access your router from the WAN side.
To make changes permanent. and also incorporates other CPE management functions into a common framework. TR-069 The TR-069 page allows you to set up connection parameters that cannot be seen by end users. Click Apply to temporarily apply the settings. click Save Settings Settings. intended for communication between a CPE and Auto-Configuration Server (ACS). TR-069 is CPE Management Protocol from WAN side. 8.User Manual Syntax: Syntax http(s)://WAN IP of router:Port Number 7. The CPE WAN Management Protocol defines a mechanism that encompasses secure auto-configuration of a CPE. The CPE WAN Management Protocol is intended to support a variety of functionalities to manage a collection of CPE. including the following primary capabilities: Auto-configuration and dynamic service provisioning Software/firmware image management Status and performance monitoring Diagnostics TRTR-069 Page 64 of 129 .
click Apply Apply. Click ACS Connect to connect to the ACS. Interval. click Save Settings. When a connection is established. 4. Settings Page 65 of 129 . Select Application > TR-069 TR-069. To temporarily apply the settings. 6. 7. Enabled.User Manual To set TR-069: 1. 5. Leave ACS URL. 2. Select Periodic Inform Enabled and then enter the Periodic Inform Interval Interval. Select the Advanced Menu Menu. the AVS updates the ACS URL Periodic Inform Enabled and Periodic Inform Interval URL. To make changes permanent. 3.
The rest will be mapped to servers on the LAN. NAT Services To access NAT: 1. Select the Advanced Menu Menu. 2. One public IP address will be used to provide Internet access to the LAN computers via NAT. Select Application > NAT Services. serving as the primary IP address of the router. Services Page 66 of 129 . these additional IP addresses can be used to map to servers on the LAN.User Manual NAT Services If the user has more than one public IP address assigned by the ISP.
click Save Settings Settings.User Manual DNS Proxy DNS Proxy determines the primary Domain Name Server and secondary DNS to be used. Select Application > DNS Proxy Proxy. To make changes permanent. 2. Select Advanced Advanced. Page 67 of 129 . Click Apply to temporarily apply settings. 5. DNS Proxy To select the DNS Server Priority: 1. Select the DNS Server Priority Priority: Only Auto Discovered DNS Servers Only User Configured DNS Servers Auto Discovered then User Configured User Configured then Auto Discovered 4. 3.
Configure the following fields: Connection DDNS Server DDNS Client User Name Password Page 68 of 129 . The Dynamic DNS will be linked with the WAN IP of the router even after the ISP update the WAN IP to another IP address.User Manual Dynamic DNS Client Dynamic DNS allows the user to register with a Dynamic DNS Provider. To enable Dynamic DNS: 1. Dynamic DNS Client Note: The User Name/Password entered should be similar to the User Name/Password you have specified during the registration of the DNS hostname. Select Application > Dynamic DNS Client Client. It can be useful in web hosting and FTP services. 2. Select Advanced Advanced. 3.
Proxy. Configuration Easy Connect Configuration Easy Connect features include: Auto IP All valid TCP/IP setting on user's computer can surf web via the router without the need to change the IP address Auto DNS Any DNS IP address set at user's computer irregardless whether the address is valid or invalid DNS. Page 69 of 129 . Auto NetBIOS It allows proxy server to use any NetBIOS name which the Auto NetBIOS still allow computer to surf the web with a condition that the router gateway MUST be in Private IP Ranges. To make changes permanent. Auto DNS still allow user's computer to surf the web.e. Click Apply to temporarily apply the settings. DNS of user's computer. Easy Connect Configuration Easy Connect feature allow user to surf web with ease without the need to changes default configuration setting. 5.User Manual Domain Name 4. click Save Settings Settings. i. TCP/IP.
255 To access Easy Connect: 1.255 Class C: 192.0 ~ 172. Private IP Ranges Class A: 10.0. Note: The port number to be used must be specified in both the browser and the Auto Proxy Ports.31. Any Public IP proxy setting will assume the proxy is valid and hence Auto Proxy function will not take place.255 Class B: 172.168.255. when you enter 1234 on the browser.0 ~ 184.108.40.206.0. Auto Proxy will still allow the computer to surf the web.0.168.0 ~ 10.0. Select Advanced Menu.User Manual Auto Proxy Refers to any valid Private IP proxy setting with any port number. Menu 2.255. Page 70 of 129 . Select Application > Easy Connect Configuration Configuration. For example.
Select Advanced Menu Menu. Select Application > Port Triggering Triggering. Port Triggering To access port triggering: 1. It triggers open an incoming port when a client on the LAN makes an outgoing connection to a predetermined port on a server. 2. Page 71 of 129 .User Manual Port Triggering Port triggering is a specialized form of port forwarding which enables computers behind NAT to be accessed.
Select Application > Port Forwarding Forwarding. Select WAN Connection LAN Group and LAN IP If the desired LAN IP is not Connection. Port forwarding is configurable per LAN group. page IP Page 72 of 129 . edit. To configure port forwarding: 1. You can view the rules associated with a predefined category and add the available rules for a given category. Select Advanced Advanced. which is accessed by clicking New IP. IP. Group. you can provide local services (for example. or delete your own port forwarding rules. Using the Port Forwarding page. You can also create. Port Forwarding A database of predefined port forwarding rules allows you to apply one or more rules to one or more members of a defined LAN group. available in the LAN IP drop-down menu. 3.User Manual Port Forwarding Port forwarding (or virtual server) allows you to direct incoming traffic to specific LAN hosts based on a protocol port number and protocol. you can add it using the LAN Client page. web hosting) for people on the Internet or play Internet games. 2.
User Manual 4. Apply. select Enable DMZ This opens the DMZ Settings DMZ. Continue to add rules as they apply from each category. 7. Select the WAN Connection LAN Group and LAN IP Address Connection. Map. Select User. Protocol Port Start Port End and Port Map and then click Apply 6. 4. page. To make changes permanent. 8. you can create your own rule in the User category. and then click New. Address. Start. Click Apply to temporarily apply the settings. 3. Select the available rules for a given category and click Add to apply the rule for this category. click Save Settings Settings. Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings. On the Port Forwarding page. Group. This opens the access to the DMZ host from the Internet. To make changes permanent. End. Enter Rule Name Name. To enable DMZ Settings: 1. 2. If a rule is not in the list. User New 5. Custom Port Forwarding The Custom Port Forwarding page allows you to create up to 15 custom port forwarding entries to support specific services or applications. Protocol. This function is disabled by default. you add an extra layer of security protection for hosts behind the firewall. By enabling DMZ. click Save Settings Settings. such as concurrent NAT/NAPT operation. DMZ Settings Setting a host on your local network as demilitarized zone (DMZ) forwards any network traffic that is not redirected to another host via the port forwarding feature to the IP address of the host. The Rule Management page opens for you to create new rules. Page 73 of 129 .
click Save Settings Settings. add. Select Advanced Advanced. Select Application > Bridge Filters This opens the Bridge Filters page. You can delete using Delete. Page 74 of 129 . then click Add Note: You can also edit a rule that you created using the Edit checkbox.User Manual Bridge Filters The Bridge Filters allows you to enable. Up to 20 filter rules are supported with bridge filtering. Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings. Delete 5. When a match is found. 2. 3. When bridge filtering is enabled. the appropriate filtering action (allow or deny) is performed. or delete the filter rules. each frame is examined against every defined filter rule in sequence. To add a rule. enter the source MAC address Destination MAC address and address. 6. address. Bridge Filters To configure Bridge Filters: 1. 4. To make changes permanent. Filters. Add. Select Enable Bridge Filters Filters. edit. Protocol with desired filtering type.
Select the connection used in Choose a connection connection. click Save Settings Settings. Select Application > Web Access Control Control. 2. The WAN address is now added into the IP Access List. Configure the following fields: Remote Host IP Remote Netmask Redirect Port 6. This allows you to access you router remotely. 3. Web Access Control To configure Web Access: 1.User Manual Web Access Control The Web Access Control page allows you to access the router via the web from a remote location like your home or office. 7. Page 75 of 129 . Select Enable Enable. 5. Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings on the page. To make changes permanent. Select Advanced Menu Menu. 4.
3. Enter the Remote Netmask Remote Netmask. To make changes permanent. Select Advanced Menu. click Apply Apply. 4. Control. 2. Select Application > SSH Access Control This opens the SSH Access Control page. To temporarily implement the settings. click Save Settings Settings. Page 76 of 129 . 6. 5. 7.User Manual SSH Access Control SSH Access control allows you to access the router remotely via SSH from the WAN side. Enter the IP address of the remote computer you want to use in Remote Host IP IP. Select Enable Enable. Access SSH Access Control To configure SSH Access Control: 1.
User Manual Quality of Service Quality of service allows network administrators to configure the routers to meet the real time requirements for voice and video. the CoS of a packet needs to be translated back to the domain mapping when the packet leaves the router. When QoS is enabled. and vice versa. This is how it works: The domain mapping (ToS bits.) of a packet needs to be translated to CoS when the packet enter the router. How do you make them talk to each other? How can you make sure the priority from one network is carried over to another network? Class of service (CoS) is introduced as the common language for the QoS mappings. etc. The QoS framework is supported on all the above domains. the router has full control over packets from the time they enter the router till they leave the router. priority bits. There are 6 types of CoS (in descending priority): CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 CoS6 Page 77 of 129 . Different networks use different QoS markings like: ToS network: ToS bits in the IP header VLAN network: priority bits in the VLAN header DSCP network: uses only 5 bits of the CoS WLAN: WLAN QoS header.
Untrusted mode: Does not honor domain mapping. WLAN user priority). WME. 2.User Manual The rules are: 1. Egress: Packets sent from the router to a WAN/LAN interface. This is the default QoS setting. This is always serviced till completion. Trusted mode: Honors the domain mapping (ToS byte. If QoS is not enabled on your router. CoS2-CoS5 are used for assured forwarding (AF) classes. This is only serviced when there is no other class of service. all traffic will be treated as best effort. They are serviced in a strict round robin manner using the following priority scheme: CoS2 > CoS3 > CoS4 > CoS5 3. Traffic Conditioning Agreement (TCA): The TCA needs to be defined for each interface: o Ingress mappings (Domain =>CoS) o Egress Mappings (CoS => Domain) o Untrusted mode (default) Shaper Page 78 of 129 . CoS1 has absolute priority and is used for expedited forwarding (EF) traffic. CoS6 is for best effort (BE) traffic. There are some additional terms you should get familiarize with: Ingress: Packets arriving from a WAN/LAN interface into the router.
The reverse CoS and domain mapping is configured using the Egress. In this mode. QoS > Egress There are three Egress modes: No Egress mode Layer 2 Layer 3 No Egress Mode The default Egress page setting for all interfaces is No Egress. Egress. Egress Page 79 of 129 . To access Egress select the Advanced Menu and then select Egress. the domain mappings of the packets are untouched. the markings (CoS) need to be translated to the mappings understood by the network domains.User Manual Egress For packets going out of the router.
The selections are (in the order of descending priority): CoS1. Unclassified Packet Some locally generated packets might not have been classified and thus do not have a CoS value. Page 80 of 129 . The default value is CoS1 (recommended). LAN interface cannot be selected as VLAN is currently supported on the WAN side only. CoS5. this feature is only configurable on the WAN interfaces as VLAN is only supported on the WAN side in the current release. 3. CoS2. CoS3. User Priority The selections are 0. such as PPP control packet and ARP packet. 4. CoS3. and CoS6. Class of Service The selections are (in the order of descending priority): CoS1. You can define the CoS for all unclassified outgoing packets on layer 2 using this field. which is honored by the VLAN network. 5. CoS4. CoS4. 2. CoS2. which will then pick up the user priority bits based on the mapping rules you create. 1. 6.User Manual Layer 2 The Egress Layer 2 page allows you to map the CoS of an outgoing packet to user priority bits. Again. CoS5. 7. Layer 2 Field Interface Description Select the WAN interface to configure the QoS for outgoing packets. and CoS6.
CoS4. CoS5. CoS2. Default Non-IP Locally generated packets (such as ARP packets) do not have a CoS marking.User Manual Layer 3 Egress Layer 3 enables you to map CoS to ToS so that the priority marking of outgoing packets can be carried over to the IP network. CoS3. Layer 3 Field Interface Description Select the WAN interface to configure the QoS for outgoing packets. and CoS6. 6. The default value is CoS1 (recommended). 7. 5. 4. The selections are in the order of descending priority): CoS1. and CoS6. CoS2. Class of Service The selections are (in the order of descending priority): CoS1. 3. CoS5. 1. 2. You can define the CoS for all unclassified outgoing packets on layer 3 using this field. Translated TOS The Type of Service field takes values from 1 to 255. The selections are 0. CoS3. LAN interface cannot be selected as VLAN is currently supported on the WAN side only. CoS4. Page 81 of 129 .
There are four Ingress modes: Untrusted mode Layer 2 Layer 3 Static Untrusted Mode Untrusted is the default Ingress page setting for all interfaces. In this mode. All packets are treated as CoS6 (best effort).User Manual Ingress Ingress enables you to configure QoS for packets as soon as they come into the router. The domain mappings are converted to CoS (the common language) so that the priority marking is carried over. no domain mapping is honored in the router. Untrusted mode Page 82 of 129 .
Select QoS > Ingress Ingress. 3. Select the quickstart interface. 3. CoS4. The selections are (in the order of descending priority): CoS1. 5. CoS3. CoS2.User Manual Layer 2 Layer 2 allows you to map an incoming packet with VLAN priority to CoS. 1. 4. Select Advanced Menu Menu. Select Layer 2 2. 4. 6. Page 83 of 129 . and CoS6. The selections are 0. 2. Layer 2 Field Interface Description Select the WAN interface here to configure the CoS for incoming traffic. CoS5. 7. Class of Service User Priority To configure Ingress Layer 2: 1. Only WAN interface can be selected as VLAN is currently supported only on the WAN side. 2. This feature is only configurable on the WAN interfaces as VLAN is only supported on the WAN side in the current software release.
10. the highest priority that is normally given to the voice packets. 8. Repeat steps 5-7 to add more rules. 7. To make changes permanent. Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings. marking 5 is mapped to CoS1. click Save Settings Settings. This is given to the high priority packets such as video. Up to eight rules can be configured for each interface. Click Apply to temporarily the settings. Select CoS1 in Class of Service and enter 5 in Priority Bits Any packet with priority Bits. 9. the lowest priority. which is the second highest priority. Any WAN interface that is not configured has the default Untrusted mode. priority bit of 1 is mapped to CoS2. Page 84 of 129 .User Manual 5. Select CoS2 in the Class of Service and 1 in Priority Bits Any packet that has a Bits. 6. Notes: Any priority bits that have not been mapped to a CoS default to CoS6.
The default is CoS1 (recommended). Select Layer 3 3. CoS3. 2. To configure Ingress Layer 3: 1. and CoS6. CoS2. 3. A static CoS can be assigned to all layer 3 incoming packets (per interface) that do not have an IP header. Select the quickstart interface. Layer 3 Field Interface Class of Service Description For both WAN and LAN interfaces. you can configure QoS for layer 3 (IP) data traffic.User Manual Layer 3 The Layer 3 page allows you to map ToS bits of incoming packets from the IP network to CoS for each WAN/LAN interface. such as PPP control packets and ARP packets. This CoS field allows you to map incoming layer 3 WAN/LAN packets to one of the following CoS (in the order of descending priority): CoS1. ToS Default Non-IP The Type of Service field takes values from 0 to 255. CoS5. Select QoS > Ingress Ingress. Page 85 of 129 . Select Advanced Menu Menu. 4. CoS4.
Any incoming packet from LAN Group 1 without an IP is mapped to CoS1. Notes: Any priority bits that have not been mapped to a CoS default to CoS6. click Save Settings Settings. To make changes permanent. Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings. Page 86 of 129 . the lowest priority. which is normally given to the voice packets. Repeat step 5-7 to add more rules to LAN Group 1. 6. 8. Any WAN interface that is not configured has the default Untrusted mode. the highest priority. Leave the default value CoS1 in Default Non-IP. 9. Any incoming packet from LAN Group 1 (layer 3) with a ToS of 22 is mapped to CoS1. Select CoS1 in Class of Service and enter 22 in Type of Service (ToS). 7.User Manual 5. the highest priority. Up to 255 rules can be configured for each interface.
5. At the ETHERNET Interface. 2. 6. Select Advanced Menu Advanced Menu. To make changes permanent. Select CoS1 in Class of Service All incoming traffic from the ETHERNET interface of Service. 4. 8. Select QoS > Ingress Ingress. 3. 7. Static To configure Ingress Layer 3: 1. Page 87 of 129 . receives CoS1 the highest priority. Select the quickstart interface. Any WAN/LAN interface that is not configured has the default Untrusted mode. You are configuring QoS on this interface only.Static page enables you to configure a static CoS for all packets received on a WAN or LAN interface.User Manual Static The Ingress . click Save Settings Settings. Select Static Static. Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings. CoS1.
This algorithm rate shapes the traffic of a class over a specific interface. All CoSx traffic uses a specific rate to which data will be shaped. For example: If CoS1 is configured to 100Kbps then even if 300Kbps of CoS1 data is being transmitted to the interface only 100Kbps will be sent out. HTB Queue Discipline The hierarchical token bucket queue discipline is a rate-based shaping algorithm. Three shaper algorithms are supported: HTB Low Latency Queue Discipline PRIOWRR QoS Shaper Configuration Note: Egress TCA is required if shaper is configured for that interface. both are rate-based shaping algorithms. Max Rate This field is applicable for the HTB Queue Discipline and Low Latency Queue Discipline. which does not support Shaper feature.User Manual QoS Shaper Configuration The Shaper Configuration page is accessed by selecting Shaper on the Advanced main page. This field needs to be selected before shaper configuration. Field Interface Description The selections are WAN/LAN interfaces except WLAN. Page 88 of 129 .
User Manual Low Latency Queue Discipline This is similar to the above algorithm except that CoS1 is not rate limited. Example 1: HTB Queue Discipline Enabled In the example below. So in the example above CoS1 data is not rate limited to 100Kbps but instead all 300Kbps is transmitted. of which 100 Kbps is given to CoS1 and another 100 Kbps is given to CoS2. only one can be enabled at a time. Of the three shaping algorithms available on the Shaper Configuration page. PRIOWRR This is a priority based weighted round robin algorithm operating on CoS2-CoS6. When there is no CoS1 or CoS2 packets. CoS6 packets have the whole 300 Kbps of bandwidth. An example of each configuration is given as follows. The side effect is that a misconfigured stream can potentially take all bandwidth. CoS1 queues have the highest priority and are not controlled by the WRR algorithm. HTB Queue Discipline enabled Page 89 of 129 . The PPPoE1 connection has a total of 300 Kbps of bandwidth. HTB Queue Discipline is enabled.
This is similar to the HTB queue discipline as they are both rate-based algorithm. CoS2 takes 100 Kbps when there is no CoS1 packets. Low Latency Queue Discipline enabled Page 90 of 129 .User Manual Example 2: Low Latency Queue Discipline Enabled In this second example. except that CoS1 is handled differently. CoS6 has 300 Kbps when there is no CoS1 or CoS2 packets. CoS1 is not rate controlled (hence the field is disabled). Low Latency Queue Discipline is enabled.
User Manual Example 3: PRIOWRR Enabled In this third example. except that one is packet-based. Only percentage can be assigned to the CoS2 . PRIOWRR is enabled. CoS1 is not rate controlled (hence the field is not displayed). the max rate field has been disabled. and CoS6 has 70 percent. and the other is rate-based.CoS6. When there is no CoS1 packets. PRIOWRR enabled Page 91 of 129 . CoS2. CoS4 each has 10 percent. CoS3. Since PRIOWRR operates only on the number of packets being transmitted. This is similarly to the Low Latency Queue discipline.
User Manual Policy Routing Configuration The Policy Routing Configuration enables you to configure policy routing and QoS. Selections include LAN Interfaces and WAN interfaces. The selections are (in the order of priority): CoS1. The IP address of the traffic source. Source MAC. CoS5. The diffServ code point (DSCP) field value ranges from 1 to 255. CoS6. The source IP Netmask. This field cannot be configured alone. This field is required if the source IP has been entered. and N/A. This field is required if the destination IP has been entered. Destination Interface DiffServ Code Point The outgoing traffic interfaces for a Policy Routing rule. Selections include LAN interfaces. CoS2. Class of Service Source IP Mask Destination IP Mask Page 92 of 129 . packets generated by applications such as DNS. etc. The Netmask of the destination. and/or Ingress Interface should be configured. CoS3. Locally generated (traffic). DHCP. The IP address of the traffic destination. Policy Routing Configuration Field Ingress Inter face Description The incoming traffic interface for a Policy Routing rule. WAN interfaces. Examples of Locally generated traffic are: voice packets. and not applicable. additional fields like IP. CoS4.
The Policy Routing page enables you to route packets on the basis of various fields in the packet. Source MAC Local Routing MAC The MAC address of the traffic source. You cannot configure this field without entering the protocol first. This field is also required if the source port or destination port has been entered. i. Source MAC. only Destination IP address and subnet mask is supported.User Manual Protocol The selections are TCP. If you choose Specify. You cannot configure this field without entering the protocol first. UDP. Source Port The source protocol port. Page 93 of 129 . This field cannot be configured alone. Specify. ICMP.e. additional fields like IP. Destination Port The destination protocol port or port range. The mark for DNS traffic generated by different applications are described below: Dynamic DNS: 0xE1 Dynamic Proxy: 0xE2 Web Server: 0xE3 MSNTP: 0xE4 DHCP Server: 0xE5 IP tables Utility: 0xE6 PPP Deamon: 0xE7 IP Route: 0xE8 ATM Library: 0xE9 NET Tools: 0xEA RIP: 0xEB RIP v2: 0xEC UPNP: 0xEE Busybox Utility: 0xEF Configuration Manager: 0xF0 DropBear Utility: 0xF1 Voice: 0 Currently routing algorithms make decision based on destination address. This field is enabled only when Locally Generated is selected in the Ingress Interface field. you need to enter the protocol number in the box next to the Protocol field. and none. and/or Ingress Interface should be configured.
etc) Source port Destination port Incoming interface DSCP Page 94 of 129 .User Manual The following fields can be configured for Policy Routing: Destination IP address/mask Source IP address/mask Source MAC address Protocol (TCP. ICMP. UDP.
255. Enter the IP address of the host for which you wish to create a static route here. For a standard Class C IP domain. Static Routing The New Destination IP is the address of the remote LAN network or host to which you want to assign a static route. and which portion is the host portion. A static route is a pre-defined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network. the network address is the first three fields of the New Destination IP.User Manual Routing Static Routing If the router is connected to more than one network. For a full Class C Subnet. while the last field should be 0. Page 95 of 129 .0. you may need to set up a static route between them.255. The Gateway IP address should be the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Gateway and the remote network or host. You can use static routing to allow different IP domain users to access the Internet through the router. the Subnet Mask is 255. The Subnet Mask identifies which portion of an IP address is the network portion.
User Manual Dynamic Routing Dynamic Routing allows the router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network. using the RIP protocol. routing data will be sent in RIP v2 format using multicasting. Page 96 of 129 . determines the network packets' route based on the fewest number of hops between the source and the destination. If RIP v2 is selected. If RIP v1 Compatible is selected. Most networks support RIP v1. Selecting both means that the router will incorporate received RIP information and send out updated RIP information. The Direction determines the direction that RIP routes will be updated. Selecting Out means that the router will only send out RIP information. The RIP protocol regularly broadcasts routing information to other routers on the network. routing data will be sent in RIP v2 format using subnet broadcasting. Selecting In means that the router will only incorporate received RIP information. routing data will be sent in RIP v1 format. The router. Dynamic Routing The protocol is dependent upon the entire network. If RIP v1 is selected.
User Manual Routing Table Routing Table displays the information used by routers when making packet-forwarding decisions. Packets are routed according to the packet's destination IP address. Routing Table Page 97 of 129 .
click Save Settings Settings. 7. 5. Click System Password Password. To make changes permanent. Enter your password. click Apply Apply. 6. Select Enable Authentication Authentication. Select Advanced Menu 2. 6. Password.User Manual System Password Anyone who can access the web interface can be considered an Administrator. 4. click Apply Apply. you will need to reset the router to its default settings. 5. press RESET at the router's back panel for 10 seconds. Reenter your password in the Confirm Password text box. To temporarily implement the settings. To make changes permanent. Note: Remember your account information. To restrict access to the web interface. click Save Settings Settings. Select Advanced Menu 2. Select Enable Authentication Authentication. To reset. If you forget the User Name and System Password. Page 98 of 129 . To change the timeout settings: 1. To temporarily implement the settings. Enter the number of minutes in the Idle Timeout text field. 4. To change the System Password: 1. you need to set the System Password. 3. 3. Click System Password This opens the System Password page.
User Manual
Firmware Update
When updating the firmware, make sure you are using the correct file. Once the upgrade is complete the router will reboot. You will need to log back into the router after the firmware upgrade is completed.
To update the firmware:
1. Select the Advanced Menu and then click Firmware Upgrade This opens the Upgrade. Firmware Upgrade page. 2. Click Browse and then locate the firmware file. 3. Click Update Gateway The update may take a few minutes. Make sure that the Gateway. power is not turned off during the update process.
Restore to Default
To reset to the default factory settings, press RESET for 10 seconds. This can be found at the router's back panel. When you reset, all the firmware updates will be lost. To access the web interface again, you need to install the router anew.
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User Manual
Wireless Menu
The Wireless Menu includes the following options: Setup Configuration Multiple SSID Management WDS
Wireless Menu
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User Manual
The SSID default is Alshamil. SSID is wireless network name for the wireless router. Your wireless client needs this name to establish wireless connection. The wireless setup allows the user to enable or disable the Access Point (AP). Disabling Access Point will prevent the wireless router from emitting any wireless signal.
Wireless Setup
To access Wireless Setup:
1. Select the Wireless Menu. 2. Select Setup Setup.
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2. Page 102 of 129 . Select the Wireless Menu. you can click on the Advanced button.User Manual Configuration For users who want to explore the advanced features. The options listed can be changed to cater for advance users. Select Configuration Configuration. Wireless Configuration Configuration To access Wireless Setup: 1.
The SSID field takes up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Multiple SSID To access Multiple SSID: 1. 2.User Manual Multiple SSID Multiple SSID allows you to use a primary and a secondary SSID. Change the VLAN ID to a number different from zero (between 1 to 4095). SSID Page 103 of 129 . Select Multiple SSID. Select the Wireless Menu.
None is selected. Wireless Security WEP WEP is a security protocol for WLAN. WEP provides security by encrypting the data that is sent over the WLAN. You can configure up to 4 sets of keys for your wireless client. This is to prevent unauthorized wireless users from accessing your router. The router supports three levels of WEP encryption: 64-bit encryption 128-bit encryption 256-bit encryption Page 104 of 129 . By default.User Manual Wireless Security It is important for user to enforce security in wireless LAN environment.
5. Security. Each radio network interface card (NIC) and router must be manually to use the same key.User Manual With WEP. Select the Wireless Menu. 8. 6. To make changes permanent. 3. Select WEP WEP. Wireless Security . Page 105 of 129 . 7. click Save Settings Settings. Select a Cipher option. the receiving station must use the same key for decryption. click Apply Apply. 2. Select Enable WEP Wireless Security. 4. To temporarily implement changes. Enter an Encryption Key Key. Select Security This opens the Wireless Security page.WEP To configure WEP: 1.
Select the Wireless Menu Menu.1x To configure 802.1x 802.1x 802. Security. 3. 802. click Save Settings Settings.1x is based on extensible authentication protocol (EAP). Select Security This opens the Wireless Security page.1x: 1.User Manual 802. 6. 4. Enter the IP address of your RADIUS server.1x. Page 106 of 129 . It is a port-based network access control that keeps the network port disconnected until authentication is completed. To temporarily implement changes. 5. EAP messages from the authenticator to the authentication server typically use the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) protocol.1x is a security protocol for WLAN. click Apply Apply. 2. To make changes permanent. Select 802. Wireless Security – 802.
User Manual
WPA is the short term for WiFi Protected Access. WPA is an industry-supported, prestandard version of 802.11i that utilizes the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), which fixes the problems of WEP, which includes using dynamic keys. WPA uses a sophisticated key hierarchy that generates new encryption keys each time a mobile device establishes itself with an Access Point. Protocols including 802.1X, EAP, and RADIUS are used for strong authentication. Like WEP, keys can still be entered manually (pre-shared keys); however, using a RADIUS authentication server provides automatic key generation and enterprise-wide authentication. WPA uses temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) for data encryption. WPA2, also known as 802.11i, uses advanced encryption standard counter mode CBC-MAC protocol (AES-CCMP) for data encryption.
Wireless Security – WPA
To access Wireless Setup:
1. Select the Wireless Menu. 2. Select Security Security. 3. Select WPA. WPA
Page 107 of 129
User Manual
Wireless Management
The wireless management function gives another level of security to your router. It allows you to permit or ban devices by entering the MAC address or selecting devices that are currently connected.
Access List
This feature permits you to permit or ban wireless clients by using the MAC address.
Wireless Management – Access List
To permit or ban a client through the Access List page: 1. Select the Wireless Menu Menu. 2. Select Wireless Management This opens the Wireless Management page. Management. 3. Select Enable Access List List. 4. Enter the MAC address. address 5. Select Allow or Ban Ban. 6. To temporarily implement the settings, click Apply Apply ply. 7. To make changes permanent, click Save Settings Settings.
Page 108 of 129
User Manual
Associated Stations
Clients connected to the wireless router are displayed in this page.
Wireless Management – Associated Stations
To permit or ban a client through the Access List page: 1. Select the Wireless Menu Wireless Menu. 2. Select Wireless Management This opens the Wireless Management page. Management. 3. Select Associated Stations Stations. 4. Select Allow or Ban beside the wireless client. 5. To temporarily implement the settings, click Apply Apply. 6. To make changes permanent, click Save Settings Settings.
Page 109 of 129
This field is not applicable for Crude mode. Only one WDS root device may exist in WDS network.User Manual Wireless Distribution System Wireless distribution system (WDS) is a system that interconnects BSS to build a premise wide network. WDS network allows users of mobile equipment to roam and stay connected to the available network resources. Repeater: In Repeater mode. In both Bridge and Repeater modes. Page 110 of 129 . Security settings must be the same in all Router in the WDS network. The field takes up to eight characters. the Access Point BSS is disabled when connection to the upper layer Access Point is established Crude: In Crude mode. Activate as Root This field must be checked for the root device in WDS hierarchy. WDS Name The WDS name is used to identify WDS network. Two or more WDS networks may exist in the same area. Disabled (Default): WDS inactive. the Access Point basic service set (BSS) service is enabled. WDS uses management protocol to establish and maintain links between Router. however the links between Router are configured statically and are not maintained. the Access Point BSS is always enabled. WDS Privacy Checking this field commands WDS manager to use a secured connection between Router in the WDS network. Distribution Wireless Distribution System Field WDS Mode Description The following WDS mode are available: Bridge: In Bridge mode.
Secret Auto Channel Selection Auto Configuration Uplink Connection Downlink Connection The BSS ID of the upper device in the WDS hierarchy. The 32-character alphanumeric privacy key. Auto configuration is not supported in the current version. This uplink cannot be configured if root is enabled. Up to four downlinks can be configured. Page 111 of 129 . Auto channel selection is not supported in the current version.User Manual Note: WDS privacy is not supported in Crude mode. The BSS ID of the lower device in the WDS hierarchy connected to this Access Point.
User Manual Security Menu The Security Menu options include the following: IP Filters LAN Isolation URL Filters Security Menu Page 112 of 129 .
You can view the rules associated with a predefined filter and add the available rules for a given category. available in the LAN IP drop-down menu. Click Add to apply the rule for this category. A database of predefined IP filters allows you to apply one or more filtering rules to one or more members of a defined LAN group. select LAN Group and LAN IP If the desired LAN IP is not IP. 4. you can create your own rule in the User category. you can block specific traffic (for example. Select the available rules for a given category. Select category User. IP Filters To configure IP Filters: 1. which is accessed by clicking New IP IP.User Manual IP Filters IP filtering allows you to block specific applications/services based on the IP address of the LAN device. or delete your own IP filter rules. Select the Security Menu and then click IP Filters Filters. In this page. On the IP Filters page. block web access) or any traffic from a host on your local network. You can also create. 3. you can add it using the LAN Client page. edit. User and then click New Page 113 of 129 . 2. If a rule is not in the list. Click View to view the rule associated with a predefined filter. New.
The Rule Management page opens for you to create new rules. 8. 6. Page 114 of 129 . End. Apply. To make the change permanent. 7. Enter Rule Name Name. click Apply Apply. Map. Start.User Manual 5. Continue to add rules as they apply from each category using the Add button. Protocol Port Start Port End and Port Map and then click Apply The rules you create will appear in the Available Rules pane in the User category. click Save Settings Settings. To temporarily implement the changes. Rules You can view or delete the rules you create. Protocol.
Page 115 of 129 . To temporarily implement the changes. 4. 2. On the LAN Isolation page. LAN Isolation To enable LAN Isolation: 1. select the checkbox for Disable traffic between LAN 2. Select the Security Menu and then click LAN Isolation Isolation. click Save Settings Settings.User Manual LAN Isolation LAN isolation allows you to disable the flow of packets between two LAN groups. To make changes permanent. click Apply Apply. group 1 and LAN group 2 3. This allows you to secure information in private portions of the LAN from other publicly accessible LAN segments.
5. Page 116 of 129 . click Save Settings Settings. In the URL Filters page. To make changes permanent. Enter the keyword and then click Add Add.User Manual URL Filters URL Filtering allows the router to block access to certain websites by examining its URL. 6. select the keyword and then click Remove Remove. If the URL contains a blocked keyword. click Apply Apply. To remove keywords. To apply URL filters: 1. To temporarily implement the changes. a text string describing a unique location on the Internet. Filters 2. 4. select Enable Enable. 3. then access to that website will be denied. Select the Security Menu and then click URL Filters.
User Manual Status Menu This chapter provides information about monitoring the router status and viewing product information. Your router allows you to view the following status and product information: Connection Status System Log Remote Log Network Statistics DDNS Update Status DHCP Clients QoS Status Modem Status Product Information DWS Report Page 117 of 129 .
the WAN IP address.User Manual Connection Status Connection Status displays the type of protocol. the connection state and the duration of your Internet connection. Status Menu and then click Connection Status Connection Status Page 118 of 129 . select the Status. To view the Connection Status.
To view the System Log. select the Status Menu and then click System Log Log.User Manual System Log System Log displays the router log. the information log will generate log reports to a remote host if remote logging is enabled. Depending on the severity level. System Log Page 119 of 129 .
which indicates the severity of the event. Each log message belongs to a certain log level. Page 120 of 129 . Log messages that are rated at that level or higher are sent to the log server and can be viewed using the server log application. Select a Log Level There are 8 log levels listed below in order of severity. Alert Conditions that require immediate correction. The type of information forwarded to the remote computer depends on the Log level.User Manual Remote Log Remote Log allows you to forward all logged information to one (or more) remote computer. 2. such as a corrupted system database. you must specify a severity level. Log Level. Critical Critical conditions such as hard drive errors. Select the Status Menu and then click Remote Log Log. Panic System panic or other condition that causes the router to stop functioning. . Remote Log Settings To enable remote logging: 1. When you configure remote logging. which can be downloaded from the web.
To temporarily implement the changes. 4. To make changes permanent. 5. and critical levels. Specify this level only when directed by a technical support representative. To make changes permanent. click Apply Apply. 3. 3. Page 121 of 129 . all log information within this severity level and levels above (meaning. Debug Software debugging message. click Save Settings Settings. down menu. Notice (Default) Conditions that are not errors but might warrant special handling. more severe levels) will be sent to the remote host. Warning Conditions that warrant monitoring. Enter the IP Address where the log will be sent to and then click Add Add. alert. 2.User Manual Error Error conditions that generally have less serious consequences than errors in the emergency. Select the IP address to be deleted from the Select a logging destination dropdown menu. click Save Settings. To disable a remote log: 1. Click Apply The IP address will appear in the Select a logging destination dropApply. Info Events or non-error conditions of interest. Settings Note: When you select a log level. .
To view the Network Statistics. select the Status Menu and then click Network Statistics Statistics. Network Statistics – Ethernet Network Statistics – DSL Page 122 of 129 .User Manual Network Statistics The Ethernet and DSL line statuses are displayed in this page.
User Manual Network Network Statistics . the DDNS client updates every time the router gets a new IP address. Update Status DDNS Update Status Page 123 of 129 . By default.Wireless DDNS Update Status DDNS Update Status displays the WAN connection status. When the DDNS is enabled. DDNS is disabled. select the Status Menu and then click DDNS Status. To view the DDNS Update Status.
select the Status Menu and then click DHCP Clients Clients. and lease time. DHCP Clients Page 124 of 129 . IP address.User Manual DHCP Clients DHCP Clients displays the MAC address. host name. To view the DHCP Clients.
To view the QoS Status.User Manual QoS Status This page displays the Quality of Service and the packet statistics. select the Status Menu and then click QoS Status Status. QoS Status Page 125 of 129 .
Product Information Page 126 of 129 . To view the Product Information.User Manual Modem Status This page displays the model status. select the Status Menu and then click Modem Status Status. select the Status Menu and then click Product Information Information. Modem Status Product Information This page displays the product information and software versions. To view the Modem Status.
WDS Report Page 127 of 129 .User Manual WDS Report This page displays the following WDS-related wireless activities: WDS configuration and states WDS management statistics WDS database To view the WDS Report. select the Status Menu and then click WDS Report Report.
LAN Clients. select the Help Menu Menu. UPnP. PPP Configuration. Bridge Filters. and Routing Information Protocol.User Manual Help Menu The Help page provides documentation for various topics like Firewall. Help Page 128 of 129 . IP QoS. LAN Group Configuration. To access Help.
No part of this document may be reproduced. or retransmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever. but not limited to. Only qualified technical specialists are allowed to service the equipment. or through retrieval systems without the express written permission of the owner. Copyright © 2007. recording. or change any component. Page 129 of 129 . information recording. whether electronically or mechanically. including. Observe safety precautions to avoid electric shock Check voltage before connecting to the power supply. Connecting to the wrong voltage will damage the equipment. Product specifications contained in this document are subject to change without notice. All other company or product names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners. All rights reserved. service. by way of photocopying. republished.User Manual Safety Precautions Do not open.
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Mohammad Shahabuddin Mohammad Shahabuddin, the infamous terror of Siwan, has been cut to size, and how. The powerful former MP was brought... ...http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160525/jsp/bihar/story_87450.jsp
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SparkFun will be closing early at 3:30 Friday 5/27 and remain closed Monday for Memorial Day (5/30). Orders placed after 2pm MT on Friday (5/27) will process and ship out on Tuesday (5/31).
Member Since: June 10, 2014
Country: United States
Hi, Is anyone succesfull in getting to feed the template data which the device is sending through UART. I have already written my functions for performing most of the operations but struggling with this. The device is giving me a NACK_INVALID_PARAM error. Please help.
No public wish lists :(