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CCNA 4 Practice Final Exam V4.0 Answers
1. What are two characteristics of DSL technology? (Choose two.)
Uploads typically offer larger transfer rates than downloads.
Service providers deploy DSL in the local loop of the telephone network.
DSL download rates are reduced by large volumes of POTS voice traffic.
Filters and splitters allow POTS and DSL traffic to share the same medium.
DSL is a shared medium that allows many users to share bandwidth available from the DSLAM.
Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of the extended ACL when applied inbound on the S0/0/0 interface on R2?
All IP traffic will be permitted during the specified days and time range.
Both IP and Telnet traffic will be permitted during the specified days and time range.
Only Telnet traffic destined for 172.16.10.0/24 will be permitted during the specified days and time range.
Telnet traffic will be permitted only during the specified days and time range. All other network traffic will be permitted any time.
Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a Cisco router. Branch B has a non-Cisco router set for IETF encapsulation. After the commands that are shown are entered, R2 and R3 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R3 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully established at both locations. Why is the PVC failing?
The PVC to R3 must be point-to-point.
LMI types must match on each end of a PVC.
The ietf parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.3 203 command.
The PVCs at R2 use different encapsulation types. A single port can only support one encapsulation type.
4. At what physical location does the responsibility for a WAN connection change from the service provider to the user?
local loop
demarcation point
Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited output of the debug ip nat command?
The 10.1.1.225 host is exchanging packets with the 192.168.0.10 host.
The native 10.1.200.254 address is being translated to 192.168.0.10.
The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
Port address translation is in effect.
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements correctly describe how Router1 processes an FTP request that enters interface S0/0/0 and is destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5? (Choose two.)
The packet does not match an access list condition.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the access-list 201 permit ip any any command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command.
The packet is allowed into Router1.
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the WAN switch device?
It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as Frame Relay, ATM or X.25 over the WAN.
It provides internetworking and WAN access interface ports that are used to connect to the service provider network.
It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures connection integrity through error correction and line monitoring.
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice frequencies that can be transmitted over the analog lines of the public telephone network.
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the status of the Frame Relay connection?
The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation.
Only packets with control bit DE set are sent over the PVC. No data traffic traverses the link.
Packets marked as FECN and BECN indicate that a congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay PVC.
The "DLCI USAGE = LOCAL" status indicates that the PVC link is not established between the interface S0/0/0.1 and the Frame Relay switch.
9. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using RIPng. The administrator receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause of the problem?
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology.
All interfaces have been configured with the incorrect IPv4 addresses.
RIPv1 or RIPv2 needs to be configured in addition to RIPng to successfully use IPv4.
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are shut down in favor of the newer technology.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is using two routers to test a WAN connection . What can be concluded based on the output of the show running-config commands?
The WAN link is using PPP encapsulation.
The WAN link speed is faster than a T1 line.
The router R2 serves as the DCE for the WAN link.
The WAN link is configured with the Cisco default encapsulation protocol.
11. Which statement is true about wildcard masks?
Inverting the subnet mask will always create the wildcard mask.
A wildcard mask identifies a network or subnet bit by using a "1".
The same function is performed by both a wildcard mask and a subnet mask.
When a "0" is encountered in a wildcard mask, the IP address bit must be checked.
Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface s0/0/0 command on R1 while troubleshooting a network problem. What two conclusions can be determined by from the output shown? (Choose two.)
The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line.
This interface should be configured for PPP encapsulation.
There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2.
The physical connection between the two routers has failed.
The IP address of S0/0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being used.
13. Which combination of Layer 2 protocol and authentication should be used to establish a link between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router without sending authentication information in plain text?
HDLC with PAP
HDLC with CHAP
PPP with PAP
PPP with CHAP
14. An administrator learns of an e-mail that has been received by a number of users in the company. This e-mail appears to come from the office of the administrator. The e-mail asks the users to confirm their account and password information. Which type of security threat does this e-mail represent?
15. What effect would the Router1(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www command have when implemented inbound on the f0/0 interface?
All TCP traffic is permitted, and all other traffic is denied.
The command is rejected by the router because it is incomplete.
All traffic from 172.16.4.0/24 is permitted anywhere on any port.
Traffic originating from 172.16.4.0/24 is permitted to all TCP port 80 destinations.
16. What is a common use of a TFTP server?
to allow access to restricted system resources
to detect attacks against a network and send logs to a management console
to provide active defense mechanisms that prevent attacks against the network
to perform IOS image and configuration uploads and downloads over the network
17. An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the problem, the administrator is able to ping the local mail server IP address successfully from a remote network and can successfully resolve the mail server name to an IP address via the use of the nslookup command. At what layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely to be found?
data link
Refer to the exhibit. PC1, PC2, and PC3 are configured with dynamic address assignments. PC2 is assigned an IP address from the DHCP server. What would account for the IP addresses that are currently assigned to PC1 and PC3?
Switch S2 port Fa0/12 is configured for full-duplex.
These addresses were included in the DHCP server pools.
Router R1 has a misconfigured IP address on interface Fa1/0.
R1 interface Fa0/0 is not in the same network as the DHCP server.
R1 interfaces Fa0/0 and Fa1/0 do not include the ip helper-address command.
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are both configured for single area OSPF. Users who are connected to switch S1 are unable to access database applications that run on servers that are connected to S2. The network engineer is working remotely and only has the information that is shown in the exhibit to direct initial troubleshooting efforts. Based on the exhibit, which OSI layer is the most appropriate to start with for a divide-and-conquer approach?
network layer
application layer
data-link layer
physical layer
20. A network administrator added two switches and a new VLAN over the past weekend. How can the administrator determine if the additions and changes improved performance and availability on the company intranet?
Perform a baseline test and compare the current values to values that were obtained in previous weeks.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web pages is improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values that were recorded from previous weeks.
Performance on the intranet can be determined by monitoring load times of company web pages from remote sites.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a standard access control list on Router1 to prohibit traffic from the 192.168.0.0/24 network from reaching the Internet. The access control list also permits traffic from the 192.168.0.0/24 network to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network. On which interface and in which direction should the access control list be applied?
interface Fa0/0, inbound
interface Fa0/0, outbound
interface S0/0/0, inbound
interface S0/0/0, outbound
22. Which IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless technology allows users to connect to the ISP at speeds comparable to DSL and cable?
Metro Ethernet
Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 each support separate areas of a data center, and are connected via a crossover cable. Resources attached to Router1 are unable to connect to resources attached to Router2. What is the likely cause?
The crossover cable is faulty.
The IP addressing is incorrect.
There is a Layer 2 problem with the router connection.
The upper layers are experiencing an unspecified problem.
One or both of the Ethernet interfaces are not working correctly.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message that is shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What action can help to isolate this problem?
Check that R1 has a route to the 10.10.10.0 network.
Verify that the TFTP server software supports binary file transfers.
Make sure that the TFTP server has 192.168.1.1 as its default gateway.
Ensure that the laptop has an IP address in the 192.168.1.0/24 network.
25. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing DSL transfer rates between the two companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service provider, and have the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why Company A reports higher download speeds than Company B?
Company B has a higher volume of POTS voice traffic than Company A.
Company B shares the conection to the DSLAM with more clients than Company A.
Company A only uses microfilters on branch locations.
Company A is closer to the service provider.
26. A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices for applying ACLs. Which suggestion should the administrator provide?
Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the core layer.
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces are the most efficient.
Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the ACL.
Refer to the exhibit. How many addresses could be assigned to clients by DHCP_Router?
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside network. Host A has sent a packet to the web server. What is the source IP address of the return packet from the web server when received at the NIC on host A?
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify the new WAN design. However, the communication between the two routers cannot be established. Based on the output of the commands, what can be done to solve the problem?
Replace the serial cable.
Replace the WIC on RA.
Configure RA with a clock rate command.
Issue a no shutdown interface command on RB.
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 have been configured with EIGRP in the same autonomous system. Computers PC1 and PC2 are not able to ping each other. Further investigation has revealed that the route to 192.168.10.0 is missing from the routing table on R2. What is the cause of the problem?
The networks are not correctly summarized.
The FastEthernet interfaces on R1 are configured as passive.
The network statements on R2 are incorrectly configured.
EIGRP on R1 does not recognize the 192.168.10.0 network.
31. During the initial configuration of a router, the administrator enters the command no service config. How will the router behave as a result of this command?
All services will be disabled.
The default configuration will be restored on reboot.
Automatic configuration from the network will be prevented.
Services that are configured on the router will not be allowed to originate traffic.
32. A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site with four remote sites. What advantage would dedicated leased lines provide to the customer compared to a shared Frame Relay solution?
lower cost
lower latency and jitter
variable bandwidth capacity
fewer physical router interfaces
Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interface commands, at which OSI layer is a fault indicated?
data link
Refer to the exhibit. PAT has been implemented on router R2. PC1 and PC2 are unsuccessful when attempting to connect to Internet resources. What is a possible cause?
No NAT pool is configured.
The "inside" and "outside" interfaces are switched.
The access control list is configured with an incorrect access list number.
The access control list is missing a statement for the 10.94.6.0 network.
The ip nat inside source list 1 interface command is pointing to the wrong serial interface.
Refer to the exhibit. An ACL called Managers already exists on this router. What happens if the network administrator issues the commands as shown in the exhibit?
The new ACL overwrites the existing ACL.
The network administrator will receive an error message.
The existing ACL is modified to include the new command.
A second Managers ACL is created that contains only the new command.
36. What functionality do access control lists provide when implementing dynamic NAT on a Cisco router?
defines which addresses can be translated
defines which addresses are assigned to a NAT pool
defines which addresses are allowed out of the router
defines which addresses can be accessed from the inside network
Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that will travel from the DC office of ABC Company to the Orlando office?
MAC address of the Orlando router
MAC address of the DC router
Refer to the exhibit. This serial interface is not functioning correctly. Based on the output shown, what is the most likely cause?
improper LMI type
interface reset
PPP negotiation failure
unplugged cable
39. What three statements describe the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)
A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop.
A modem terminates a digital local loop.
A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop.
A modem terminates an analog local loop.
A router is commonly considered a DTE device.
A router is commonly considered a DCE device.
40. When configuring remote access to a router, what is the significance of the no password command on a VTY line?
Logins are prevented on that line.
No password is required to log in to that line.
The remote user is not allowed to change the password for that line.
The remote user is prompted to change the line password after connecting to the router.
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has added the exhibited commands to routers A and B, but no routing updates are exchanged between the two routers. Based on the information that is given, what is the likely cause of the problem?
Router A is advertising the wrong network.
The authentication key strings do not match.
The serial interfaces of routers A and B are not on the same network.
The authentication key numbers do not match the EIGRP process number for both routers.
Refer to the exhibit. The hosts in network A all have static addresses that are assigned in the 192.168.2.0./24 network. The hosts in network B are DHCP clients in the 192.168.1.0/24 network. After router R1 has been configured with the statements as shown in the exhibit, the DHCP clients are reporting that they cannot access any network resources. The hosts with static addresses cannot access any resources outside network A. What is the problem?
The DHCP scope has the wrong address pool.
The interfaces on R1 are incorrectly addressed.
The assignable DCHP addresses are all excluded.
The DCHP clients are receiving the wrong default router address.
Refer to the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP session?
The usernames are misconfigured.
The IP addresses are on different subnets.
The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link.
The CHAP passwords must be different on the two routers.
Interface serial 0/0/0 on Router1 must connect to interface serial 0/0/1 on Router2.
44. A company uses a PVC with a committed information rate (CIR) of 128 kb/s and a committed burst information rate (CBIR) of 64 kb/s. The link is used to periodically send updates at a rate of 144 kb/s. What will happen to the update traffic?
The traffic will be sent, but the company will be charged a penalty.
The traffic will be sent using the additional CBIR and will be guaranteed delivery.
The traffic will be dropped at the CO for exceeding the committed information rate.
The traffic will be sent, but the burst traffic will be marked for discard if congestion is encountered.
45. Which statement is true about NCP?
Link termination is the responsibility of NCP.
Each network protocol has a corresponding NCP.
NCP establishes the initial link between PPP devices.
NCP tests the link to ensure that the link quality is sufficient.
46. Which three items are LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose three.)
47. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of Inverse ARP?
to assign a DLCI to a remote peer
to disable peer requests from determining local Layer 3 addresses
to negotiate LMI encapsulations between local and remote Frame Relay peers
to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to remote peers
Refer to the exhibit. What is another way to represent this IPv6 address?
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the configuration of R1?
The remote session is encrypted.
A password is sent in plain text.
A connection that is using secure HTTP is enabled.
A local username database is used for authentication.
Refer to the exhibit. To reach R2, and for configuring Frame Relay on the point-to-point interfaces shown in the graphic, which DLCI should be used in the frame-relay interface-dlci command that is issued on R1?
201refer to the exhibit which statement is true about frame relay traffic on r1?, Refer to the exhibit Branch A has a Cisco router and Branch B has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF encapsulation After the commands that are shown are entered R2 and R3 fail to establish the PVC The R2 LMI is Cisco and the R3 LMI is ANSI The LMI is s, an administrator is unable to receive e-mail while troubleshooting the problem the administrator is able to ping the local mail server ip address successfully from a remote network and can also successfully ping using the mail server name at which layer o, refer to the exhibit routers r1 and r2 are both configured for single area ospf users who are connected to switch s1 are unable to access database applications that run on servers that are connected to s2 the network engineer is working remotely and only , refer to the exhibit router1 and router2 each support separate areas of a data center and are connected via a crossover cable resources attached to router1 are unable to connect to resources attached to router2 what is the likely cause?, Refer to the exhibit An ACL numbered 101 already exists on this router What happens if the network administrator issues the commands that are shown in the exhibit?, Refer to the exhibit A Cisco router R1 and a non-Cisco router R2 were able to communicate successfully using Frame Relay before they were removed from production An administrator decided to reuse R1 and R2 for another purpose by implementing a direct conn, Refer to the exhibit An administrator is trying to connect Router1 a Cisco router to a non-Cisco router using a serial connection Why is the connection failing?, what effect would the router1(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp 172 16 4 0 0 0 0 255 any eq www command have when implemented inbound on the f0/0 interface?, refer to the exhibit which statement is true about frame relay traffic on r1
40 Responses - Add Yours+
question no. – 27 —> I think it should be 19 clients.
dear guys please confirm me….
It is 19 or 17 as we don't know enough about this question:
255.255.255.224 goes up by 32
.32 = 1 host
.33 – .40 = 8 hosts
.41 – .59 = 19 hosts
.60 – .63 = 4 hosts
1+8+19+4 = 32 hosts – 2 unusable = 30 hosts
We don't know if the default-gateway or the default-router are included as excluded addresses or not (HOPEFULLY NOT!!!)
That's why I would say it's 19 and not 17 though there is a chance that it could be some moron who put the default-router and default-gateway in with the usable part of the network.
So, given that you cannot assign the network .32 and the broadcast .63 and the 12 addresses in the excluded list, 32-2-12=18 is the MOST you can assign. Since 18 is not an option you have to go with the lower number and pick 17. If you say 19 then you are saying that you can assign either the network .32 or the broadcast .63. And you cannot assign either.
The correct answer is 17.
It's like you can assign max 63(/26) – 32(start address) – 12(dhcp excluded) – 2(subnet and broadcast) = 17
Yes, I think it is 19. 17 is wrong.
and question 21 .. maybe it should be int f0/0 inbound ??
can you give me a reply ?? thank you
i think is int f0/0 inbound also. . .
The standard ACL is put closest to the destination so the S 0/0/0 answer is correct and it is going out of S 0/0/0 to reach the Internet so that's why the selected answer is correct.
No, Standard ACL position closet to the Source. Extended are closet to Destination. And the question says the same ACL permits network 192.168.0.0 to reach 192.168.1.0, putting the ACL on Serial interface can not control traffic between those 2 networks. Therefore, putting of Fa0/0 Inbound it can do both, stop traffic from reaching S0/0 and allow traffic to reach Fa0/1.
Actually, it's the opposite. You want to apply Standard ACL's closest to the Destination so that you don't accidentally block more traffic than is necessary and force interfaces along the way to manually allow that traffic to go through the network. Extended ACL's are closest to the source. Now the outbound/inbound part always trips me up, but I remember you usually used outbound for Standard ACL's and inbound for Extended throughout the course.
Because Standard ACL's can't define protocol you have to place it on s0/0/0 outbound to block the 192.168.0.0/24 network from reaching the Internet. You don't need an ACL on either fa0/0 or fa0/1 to allow traffic to reach one another, traffic will automatically do that anyways. I think people are assuming it would be like this:
s0/0/0 outbound
access list 1 deny 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
access list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
and that is the incorrect way of looking at it because standard ACL's only know how to block source, not destination and thus would not be needed in the first place. It's more like a Cisco trump question. Of course I could be wrong, but someone please fill me in and educate me if I am. If this comes up I'm going with s0/0/0 outbound and will report lol.
If you apply it fa0/0 inbound then the network in 192.168.0.0 won't be able to reach not just the internet but 192.168.1.0 network as well. So it is right to apply it on s0/0/0 outbound
yes it can if you use Extended ACL. It should be Fa0/0, only way to control reaching both interfaces.
must be 19
60-41 =19
it's correct. addresses are 17.
from .41 to .59 it's 19 network addresses but you
need 1 for gateway and 1 for broadcast so 17 addresses
that "could be assigned to clients" / hosts, as the question
Yes. Geolykos is correct.
Are you kidding me? Geez, you missed you IP/subnetting classes! "you need 1 for gateway and 1 for broadcast". Oh dear! Broadcast for that network is .63, and there's no other option for that! The other unusable number is the network itself, that is .32. Gateway can be assigned statically using any of the excluded addresses! Excluding IPs from dhcp doesn't mean those addresses cannot be used on the network! It means only that the DHCP service will not offer these IPs! So, the answer is 19! End of question!
Q25. The correct answer is "Company A is closer to the service provider." Because DSL speed is affected by the distance to the service provider. Option 2 is not correct because DSL is not shared between users.
Q27. The answer should be 19. The total excluded address is 12 and the number addresses available for hosts in /27 network is 32-2=30 because the network and broadcast address is not assigned. 30-12=18 however 172.16.5.63 which is the broadcast address is already excluded in the pool so the right computation is 30-11=19. There are 19 available addresses.
Q42. The right answer is "The DCHP clients are receiving the wrong default router address." Note that the address in the default-router command which is 192.168.1.1 is the address of Fa0/0 interface of the router. The correct default-router address must be 192.168.2.1 which is the address of Fa0/1 interface
Q42. The answer is correct. If you read the question it says :
The hosts in network A all have static addresses that are assigned in the 192.168.2.0./24 network. Network A is connected to fa0/0 which is incorrectly configured with the IP address: 192.168.1.1.
The hosts in network B are DHCP clients in the 192.168.1.0/24 network, but fa0/1 is configured with the IP address: 192.168.2.1.
Yes you are right KiKi
Q25. DSL is not considered a shared connection but it DOES share connection at the DSLAM meaning the more people on the DSLAM the less transfer rate (trust me I've changed DSLAM 3 times so far), it is also mentioned in the online courses.
Q27. It asks for the client not the network addresses. 19 available network addresses, -1 for gateway and -1 for broadcast it's 17 client addresses.
I didn't see that you excluded gateway and broadcast. But you can't exclude the broadcast address, every network assigns one anyway. .32 is the network address, .41 is the gateway address and .59 is the broadcast address. So that leaves us with 17 usable client addresses from .42 to .58
Again, just to make you understand. ".41 is the gateway address". Why? I don see any need for that. .33 can be the gateway, and this would be a very good reason to exclude it from the DHCP, so that it is not offered to any host! Still, remember that a gateway is still a host, so even if .41 is the gateway, it will be sent by the DHCP! ".59 is the broadcast address" Wow, that's really far from IP concepts! Wrong! .63 is the broadcast for that network, it doesn't matter if it is excluded from DHCP. Have something in mind: .33-.40 and .60-.62 are still usable on this network! Is only need to be statically assigned, as the DHCP server will not offer these addresses! Got it?
You are right. Gateway address must be any of the dhcp excluded addressess and the broadcast is .63 which is also already included in the exclusion list.
If you changed DLSAM, then you'd also know that distance is a factor for speed in the DSL community.
no special broadcast nor gateway is needed for a pool, those can be from the whole subnet not only the pool -> 19
Q27. The answer is 17.
Review subnetting and VLSM chapter people!
A subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 has 32 addresses in the host portion (from .0 – .31) 3 of these are are unusable: the network address (.0) the broadcast address (.31) and the router address. So that leaves 32-3 = 29 usable addresses. 29-12 (excluded) = 17.
If you check closely the second group of excluded addresses you will see that the broadcast IP (.63) is mentioned, and you have already taken it out of the usable IPs, sooooo, in stead of 4 excluded IPs y reality there are 3 IPs excluded… plus the 8 from the first group the total excluded addresses is 11 (not 12)… now…. the question does not mention what is the router´s ip, you are assumming the IP is not in the excluded groups, however, you can assigned an IP that is mentioned in the excluded command… so, if we take the Network IP and the Broadcast IP out, we end up with 30 usable IP´s minus the 11 from the excluded commands, DHCP will be able to lease 19 IP´s address to the the hosts….
You are messing things. Answer is 19, that's so clear. Stop counting and subtracting. Just have this in mind: in this network, .32 is address (unusable) and .63 is broadcast(unusable). ALL OTHER ARE USABLE! Exclusions in DHCP doesn't exclude them from working on the network! It just means it will not be offered! As these are already excluded, you CANNOT subtract 2 addresses from the pool. You have from .41 to .59 to hosts. This means 19 addresses will be offered! But if you still want to count, do it: .41 .42 .43 .44 .45 .46 .47 .48 .49 .50 .51 .52 .53 .54 .55 .56 .57 .58 .59 (how many dots can you count?)
Review DHCP (and its functions) chapter! Answer is 19. If you want to take a proof, put it in Packet Tracer. Connect a router to a Switch with 24 ports, connect 20 PCs to the switch. Assign IP .33 to router, exclude adresses as stated, create the pool. Then, configure PCs to get IPs from DHCP one by one. You'll see: 1) Except for he last one, all PCs get addresses (in other words, 19 hosts are assigned). 2) Broadcast is IP .63, if you want to test, ping 172.16.5.63 from the router. With exception to the router obviously (otherwise it would generate a loop), all PC will respond to the request. Therefore, answer is 19.
Q28: 172.30.20.1:3333, because it should be the address of the inside global.
The question is asking for the Source IP address once the packet is returned from the Web Server, so, the IP header in the packet from the Web Server to the Host A will be:
Source IP address: 192.168.1.2:80 (Web Server)
Destination IP address: 172.30.20.1:3333 (The router will translate this address to the IP address that has been assigned to the host A – 10.1.1.2)
The server shouldn't know the internet IP of the router behind NAT…
Please note that the default-router ip will be always excluded even if you do not explicity mention in the excluded command, also, if you want you can add the router,s ip in the excluded ip address group, any way you do it, DHCP will not lease the IP address you stated as default-router….
Should be "The serial interfaces of routers A and B are not on the same network."
But they are on the same network (.5 and .6 are two only hosts ip for that network, .4 is the network adress and .7 is the broadcast).
You can see that the keychain string (wich is case-sensitive) it's different between the routers. It should be the same; authentication fails because of that, then routing updates are not exchanged.
Therefore the right answer is
"The authentication key strings do not match."
I think it should be answer C: " Automatic configuration from the network will be prevented".
I think you are correct. That answer they are saying would be "erase startup-config" not no service config. That command stops a common TFTP error message which can be quite annoying from making it impossible to function on the device. Has nothing to do with restoring anything on restart.
Q. 21 reply in a more readable manner.
Actually, it's the opposite. You want to apply Standard ACL's closest to the Destination so that you don't accidentally block more traffic than is necessary and force interfaces along the way to manually allow that traffic to go through the network. Extended ACL's are closest to the source. Now the outbound/inbound part always trips me up, but I remember you usually used outbound for Standard ACL's and inbound for Extended throughout the course.
Because Standard ACL's can't define protocol you have to place it on s0/0/0 outbound to block the 192.168.0.0/24 network from reaching the Internet. You don't need an ACL on either fa0/0 or fa0/1 to allow traffic to reach one another, traffic will automatically do that anyways. I think people are assuming it would be like this:
s0/0/0 outbound
access list 1 deny 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
access list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
and that is the incorrect way of looking at it because standard ACL's only know how to block source, not destination and thus would not be needed in the first place. It's more like a Cisco trump question. Of course I could be wrong, but someone please fill me in and educate me if I am. If this comes up I'm going with s0/0/0 outbound and will report lol.
25. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing DSL transfer rates between the two companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service provider, and have the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why Company A reports higher download speeds than Company B?
The correct ans is:
Company A is closer to the service provider.
# 38: The answer is unplugged cable.


text:
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Ask a Simple Question; Get a Simple Answer MK V: We're Back!
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
People's lives often depend on the quick reaction and competent care of emergency medical technicians (EMT-Basic) and paramedics (EMT-P). Incidents as varied as automobile accidents, heart attacks, slips and falls, childbirth, and gunshot wounds all require immediate medical attention. EMT's and paramedics provide this vital service as they care for and transport the sick or injured to a medical facility.
In an emergency, EMT's and paramedics are typically dispatched to the scene, where they often work with police and fire fighters. Once they arrive, EMT's and paramedics assess the nature of the patient's condition while trying to determine whether the patient has any pre-existing medical conditions. Following medical protocols and guidelines, they provide appropriate emergency care and, when necessary, transport the patient.
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Many paramedics use their education and experience as a stepping stone to other careers in healthcare, such as emergency medical services administration, physician assistant (PA), registered nurse (RN), physician or EMS educator.Programs:


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Every Single One: The Politicized Hiring of Eric Holder's Immigration Office
August 12, 2011 - 12:00 am
Liza Zamd: Saving perhaps the best for last, we come to Ms. Zamd, who arrived in the Civil Rights Division after having served as a Robert Bosch Foundation Fellow at a German immigration organization called PRO ASYL and at the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights. The latter organization describes on its website how "human rights are often violated or ignored through ruthless corporate business practices for the sake of economic gain" and laments that "those responsible are rarely called to account." It trumpets the fact that war crimes charges were requested in Germany against former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld by fringe groups on the Left.
Before joining these radical outposts, Ms. Zamd worked as a staff attorney at Casa de Maryland, the same institution at which current Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Thomas Perez once served as president. Casa de Maryland is a far left-wing advocacy organization that generally opposes the enforcement of federal immigration law. As Hans von Spakovsky recounted, the group "has encouraged illegal aliens not to speak with police officers or immigration agents; it has fought restrictions on illegal aliens' receiving driver's licenses; it has urged the Montgomery County (Md.) Police Department not to enforce federal fugitive warrants; it has advocated giving illegal aliens in-state tuition; and it has actively promulgated 'day labor' sites, where illegal aliens and disreputable employers openly skirt federal prohibitions on hiring undocumented individuals."
Ms. Zamd's stint at Casa de Maryland was preceded by her service as Policy Counsel for the militantly liberal National Partnership for Women and Families (NPWF). While working as Policy Counsel for this organization, Ms. Zamd played an active role in trying to scuttle Samuel Alito's Supreme Court confirmation by preparing materials claiming he was hostile to women and sharing those materials with the Senate Judiciary Committee. She has boasted of authoring a key part of the NPWF's strident report titled "Tipping the Balance: The Record of Samuel Alito and What's at Stake for Women."
And what of Ms. Zamd's views on immigration enforcement? Well, she was quoted in the Washington Examiner criticizing the arrests of illegal aliens in Anne Arundel, Maryland, claiming that "they are just victims of the broken immigration system." Huh? She also penned an article at the annual Hispanic law conference on how to advocate for the employment rights of illegal aliens.
Meanwhile, before law school, Ms. Zamd worked as a Section 8 housing specialist at the American Red Cross in New York City and then later as a loan disbursement officer at ACCION New York, a non-profit micro-lending organization that serves minority and women clients who traditionally have little access to credit.
Filling OSC with such activists is right in line with the general immigration policy that Attorney General Holder has pursued. The Department of Justice has refused to enforce the federal immigration laws with any vigor. And it has not hesitated to launch assaults on states that have dared to challenge our weak immigration enforcement.
The American public has a right to expect that our federal bureaucrats will be enforcing the law in a non-partisan and race-neutral manner. Yet if their hiring decisions are any record, they have shown that ideology and politics prevail at the U.S. Department of Justice.


text:
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When life gives you lemon, make boozy lemonade!


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« Previous
"Even when a show is good, I write it off as a fluke. Basically, I'm insane."
A three-piece one-man band
Leaving collge, enemies and that winter behind
Special Explosion are turning into their mothers
Buzzy guitars via east coast college radio
West African dance music, sparse guitar licks and sludge-pop
Introducing a few new artists from Chicago, IL, Athens, GA, and Chapel Hill, NC
New World, RPM and Loud Rock represent
Hawking some new bands from the charts
Putting a little loud into radio adds
Surf punk, sludge punk, and a somber single
Detroit atmosphere and Ottowan muscle
Accidental pop from Michigan and grumpy laments from Boston
St. Vincent arrives February 25 via Loma Vista
White Women arrives this spring
Southern Skies will arrive sometime this spring
Love Letters arrives March 10 via Because Music/Elektra Records
You're Gonna Miss it All arrives February 11
Dang they're busy!
7-inch due out March 11
Ghettoville will drop January 27 via Werkdiscs/Ninja Tune
The album drops February 25 via Slovenly Recordings
Say you'll Glee there
« Previous
And I like you a lot
Philly pride
Burning for some witnesses
Bouncer be damned
The first of a two-night NYC stand
No, not that one
Stepping out of the basement
Not over it yet
No candy hearts in this Candy Barrel
© 2015 CMJ, All rights reserved. Customer Service Privacy Policy


text:
THIS ESTABLISHMENT HAS BECOME MARENAS RESORT Le Meridien Sunny Isles Beach
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* Click here for rating key
THIS ESTABLISHMENT HAS BECOME MARENAS RESORT Le Meridien Sunny Isles Beach Hotel Review: This sleek local outpost of the Le Méridien hotel group brings formidable competition to the Sunny Isles hotel scene with its elegant European Riviera-style sense of luxury. The 26-story property consists of 57 guest rooms and 158 one- and two-bedroom suites and four penthouses, done in cool colors and a tasteful, minimalist style featuring pale woods and frosted glass. Stylish living rooms and Italian-inspired kitchens equipped with stainless steel appliances give this beach resort an urban residential feel. Among the amenities and facilities are the two-level, 6,000-square-foot Le Spa, providing treatments such as a Caviar Facial; an open-air yoga platform; a fitness center and a beachfront swimming pool. Dining and refreshment venues include BiCE Restaurant, serving Milanese-inspired cuisine, and BiCE Bar, for drinks in an atmosphere of casual sophistication.


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The Magazine
Getting and Giving
The first family of American patronage of the arts.
Dec 13, 2010, Vol. 16, No. 13 • By MARTIN MORSE WOOSTER
Moreover, John D. Rockefeller Jr.'s taste in art was quite refined. His most personal project is the Cloisters, located on one of the highest points in Manhattan. In the 1920s, Junior began working with George Grey Barnard, a sculptor who collected remnants of French medieval cathedrals and shipped them to the United States. Barnard donated his collection to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, but Junior decided to create a building for Barnard's collection and the other medieval works he purchased and enjoyed, such as the seven very large Unicorn Tapestries created around 1500. The Cloisters, opened in 1938, is operated by the Metropolitan Museum but would never have existed without John D. Rockefeller Jr.'s vision and taste. It remains the crowning achievement of Rockefeller arts funding.
John D. Rockefeller Jr. influenced art a third way by limiting the spending of his wife, Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, who fell in love with modern art at an early stage. Junior's response was to ban his wife from spending more than $1,000 on anything modern; Abby's response to that was to spend money she inherited on smaller works by young, struggling artists. She also worked with other donors to fund the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1934, Junior relented and allowed his wife to spend more money on contemporary art. After Abby Rockefeller's death in 1948, Junior chose to honor his wife's memory by making gifts to the Museum of Modern Art which ultimately totaled over $4 million.
One of Abby Rockefeller's favorite artists was the Mexican Communist Diego Rivera who, in 1931, obtained a commission to paint a mural for the new Rockefeller Center. In his wisdom, Rivera created a mural where, on the left, plutocrats and society matrons played cards under a cloud of syphilis and gonorrhea germs, while on the right, workers were being clubbed by police officers. "The dominant color is red," one New York newspaper wrote, "red headdresses, red flags. Waves of red."
"Mrs. Rockefeller said she likes my painting very much," Rivera said. "Mr. Rockefeller likes it too." But as soon as Rivera began to paint Lenin into the fresco the Rockefellers objected and the mural was, at first, boarded up and then destroyed in 1934. Rivera re-created it in Mexico City, making sure that Junior was added to the group of plutocrats doomed by venereal disease.
Most of John and Abby Rockefeller's children bought art. John D. 3rd continued his father's interest in Asian art and bought many Japanese sculptures, paintings, and prints, which he gave to the Asia Society. David Rockefeller bought a great deal of art for the Chase Manhattan Bank (which he chaired for many years) and also served as chairman of the Museum of Modern Art's board for over a decade, steering it through several financial crises in the 1980s and '90s. David has said that, when he dies, MoMA will get $100 million from his estate. But the most passionate art collector of his generation was Nelson Rockefeller. Buying art seems to have been a form of therapy for him. His chief art adviser, René d'Harnoncourt, recalled that, during his two years as vice president in the Ford administration, when Rockefeller would enter late Friday afternoon
Martin Morse Wooster, senior fellow at the Capital Research Center, is the author, most recently, of Great Philanthropic Mistakes.
Recent Blog Posts
The Weekly Standard Archives
Browse 19 Years of the Weekly Standard


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56.com was one of China's major independent video players before it was sold to Renren a month and a half ago. Now Zhou Juan, the co-founder and CEO of 56, has opened up to cyzone.cn about why she opted to let the company be acquired by Renren.
One reason is that when Tudou announced their intention to IPO (and then successfully pulled it off this summer), Zhou saw the window of opportunity closing for 56. Since Youku had already pulled off a successful IPO, Tudou's IPO would mean that 56.com, if it ever wanted to IPO, would be stuck being the third wheel. That was not a prospect that Zhou relished. "At most, one region can only have two listed companies [in the video market]," she said.
At around that same time, social networking giant Renren had already IPOed and was looking to acquire original video content. After consulting its finances — we assume this is code for "realizing Youku and Tudou would be too expensive" — the company turned to Zhou Juan and 56.com.
So, at more or less the same time, the two companies turned to each other. "By the middle of this year, I had begun to think that our hopes of pulling off an IPO were not likely, and that it would be more prudent to sell," said Zhou Juan:
Youku had already successfully listed, and at that time we knew that Tudou was also definitely going to list. As far as the same model [of site] is concerned, I felt that for [the market] to tolerate even two listed companies is good, and the opportunity for a third company [with the same model] was very small. When Tudou listed, their valuation was way less than Youku's, but is there really such a difference between Tudou and Youku? As I understand it, their traffic numbers aren't as different as their valuations.
Additionally, Baidu, Sohu, Tencent and other major players from other sectors were starting to get seriously into video, which meant an even tighter squeeze for independent video players and especially for the unlisted 56.com.
Zhou was also concerned about the strength of their user-generated content (UGC) model, which hasn't been embraced in China with quite the same fervor as it has elsewhere. Other video sites like Youku temper their UGC offerings with licensed shows, films, and original productions, and Zhou feared that in comparison, a more "pure" UGC site might be tough to sell to American investors without more clear demand from the Chinese market. "We're confident the UGC model will succeed," she said, "but it will take time to prove that."
If Renren had come earlier, Zhou said, the results might have been different: "We might not have considered selling the company." And it didn't hurt that Renren's CEO Chen Yizhou promised not to interfere much with the company, allowing them to maintain their management team and focus on their product but giving them the freedom to stop worrying about IPOs and how to exit. "It's like we just changed the chairmain of our board of directors," said Zhou. "If you look at it that way, it's easy to understand why [I] sold the company."
Throughout Zhou's comments there's a strong reflection of the real taboo that exists in China towards selling off a start-up. "Of course an IPO is best," she and others say repeatedly, and one gets the impression that she's feeling a bit like a failure, and that some others may consider her one. It's hard to imagine that the IPO-worship can continue for too long, though, as the IPO market continues to look sour for Chinese companies and the cash-rich bigger companies increasingly expanding into markets that, like video, were once the domain of independent players who only had to compete with each other.
[cyzone.cn via Sina Tech]


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|Promoting Educational Opportunity in New England
Press Releases
NEOA Honors Senator Christopher Murphy With the 2014 Shirley Chisholm Award (April 11, 2014)
Lyndon State College TRiO Students Attend National Policy Seminar (April 1, 2014)
NEOA Honors Stan Salett With The 2013 Claiborne Pell Award - April 3, 2013 (PDF)
NEOA Newsletter
The NEOA newsletter is now available online through WordPress. Click here to check out the online newsletter. If you have articles or photos to contribute to the newsletter, please contact the newsletter chair.
For a blast from the past, feel free to check out this newsletter from 1998.
New England Educational Opportunity Programs in the News
Evidence-Based Research: The Impact of the College Crusade GEAR UP Program in RI
Viola Davis Is Living Her Dream
Central Mass. colleges try to combat 'summer melt' phenomenon
How Upward Bound helps low-income, first-generation students succeed
Sen. Chris Murphy: Every Child Counts
At 50, Upward Bound Still Opens Pathway to College
Blind Hiker Climbs Mt. Katahdin (story about an SSS student at the University of Maine at Augusta)
Community College of Vermont increases vet grads (June 5, 2014)
MCC GEAR UP grad is named an alum leader (September 12, 2013)
Examining the Studies (September 9, 2013)
When girls rule the school and why it matters (August 30, 2013)
Meet the Valedictorians (August 7, 2013)
Smashing the Cycle of Poverty (August 12, 2013)
RSU 24 College Readiness Teacher Receives Outstanding Teacher Award - http://rsu24.maineadulted.org/news/article/2013/07/19/rsu_24_college_readiness_teacher_receives_outstanding_teacher_award (Sally Daniels is the Director of Project Services for the Maine Education Opportunity Center at the University of Maine)
The Dream Deferred
Worcester State Administrator to Appear at TRIO Briefing on Capitol Hill
Mainer Tells Congress poverty can be beaten
How To Fill the 'Skills Gap'
Program that helps Vt. college students faces cuts
Do You Notice Sequestration? In Holyoke, they do.
The Return of the Sequester (February 1, 2013)
A Critical Helping Hand for Students (October 25, 2012)
Sequestration Threatens College Faculty and Students (October 19, 2012)
Wesleyan Receives Some Upward Bound Funding, Will Offer Limited Math And Science Program (September 17, 2012)
Teen Center offers eye-opening lesson for Jonesport teen (August 28, 2012) (Only available to subscribers)
Meriden: "It's a good feeling when you're not lost" (June 15, 2012)
Bridgewater State University offers Upward Bound program (June 13, 2012)
Federal Government Denies Funding to UMaine Upward Bound Program (June 6, 2012)
Stamford Schools Receive Grants (May 24, 2012)
Steve Perry, Renowned Educator and Connecticut TRIO Alumni, talks about the
importance of Upward Bound and SSS on CNN (May 21, 2012)
Upward Bound Prepares Thousands for College (March 6, 2012)
Meryl Streep donates $10,000 to Upward Bound at RIC (February 29, 2012)
TRIO and program alumni featured on CityLine on ABC (January 22, 2012)
http://www.thebostonchannel.com/video/30240854/detail.html - Segment #2
Education Opportunity Key (September 6, 2011)
Maine Voices: Upward Bound challenges future first-generation college students (August 15, 2011)
Future Leaders (August 15, 2011)
Danbury kids fight to save life-changing college program (July 28, 2011)
Upward Bound Students Celebrate College Success (podcast) (July 18, 2011)
Upward Bound opens doors for students (July 17, 2011)
Upward Bound students build rain garden at CSC (July 9, 2011)
Goal: Help students get into college, and succeed (June 9, 2011)
Saturday deadline to register for statewide motorcycle ride for Upward Bound (April 28, 2011)
Save student programs (April 16, 2011)
Upward Bound staff hosts three fundraisers to help students purchase books (March 7, 2011)
College fair educates students from across New England (March 1, 2011)
In Warwick, conference for students hoping to attend college (February
26, 2011)
UMF Upward Bound program receives grant (Dec 16, 2010)
Arrivals and Departures: UConn Excels at Retaining Students (Nov 29, 2010)


text:
Explore The ITF
procircuit ITFITF
*Visa Requirements : WORKING VISA obtained to enter into Prize Money tournaments in Japan. Request
an Invitation letter with FULL Passport information to the tournament director, Mr Ogawa by fax:+81-29-855-5671
or e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com by 1 August . Players from Russia, former Soviet Union and China should apply for visa with their accompanying persons as well to the tournament way in advance.
Each player entrant agrees, as a condition of entry, to abide by and be subject to the ITF Circuit Rules and Regulations. All players who compete in ITF Circuit tournaments must be signed up to the IPIN Online Service, and have a valid IPIN, for which an annual membership fee is payable. Failure by a player to fulfil these requirements will result in the rejection of that player's entry.
© 2015 International Tennis Federation


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Kathy Griffin lands guest spot on Law and Order SVU
Kathy has been tapped to play a lesbian activist in the February 10 episode. As anyone who's watched Kathy on her Emmy-award winning reality show, My Life on the D-List, Kathy is a shameless over-achiever and loves to work. She's ambitious and determined to get off the D-list. As she might say, she would go to the opening of a refrigerator if it would help her career.
Clearly, appearing on NBC's top-rated drama -- although that's not saying much considering that NBC is currently in fourth place among the four networks -- could be a feather in Kathy's cap. Even with all of NBC's issues, at least SVU remains a very good show. And many guest turns have been Emmy-recognized. In recent years, Leslie Caron, Amanda Plummer, Cynthia Nixon and Marcia Gay Harden all won for appearing on SVU. Could KG be the next splashy guest star to grab a golden statuette?
One thing's for sure; Kathy will drive ratings. She'll get her fanny out there on talk shows and promote the appearance. If she could, she'd go to your house and make sure you tune in for the entire hour.


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Yodel, previously known as Home Delivery Network Limited (HDNL), is a courier service in the United Kingdom and a subsidiary of the Shop Direct Group. Headquartered at Liverpool, United Kingdom, it delivers shipments across the country. In cooperation with couriers from other regions, it also delivers worldwide. Founded in 2010, it now employs more than 16 thousand people. Its major products include Yodel Neighborhood, Yodel World Mail, and etc.
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Below is an example of the tracking results, to give you an idea how this service works. After typing your tracking number and click the "track" button, you will get your delivery information in similar formats.


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Welcome to TheAdoptablesClub!
Well, here you can see some adoptables. Adoptables means someone design something, then you buy the design. Get it?
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Founder, Co-Founder or Contributor can post any adoptables too!
Please note the group if there's any problem. The Founder will reply! Thanks!


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CodePlexProject Hosting for Open Source Software
Last edited Jun 16, 2013 at 5:49 PM by hasankhan, version 99
Good release. Stable and works as expected. All I had to do was drop the exe on the WFE and executed it. Nice job.
I love it. Just one request, please include the NAME field in the report. This field shows the URL when an issue is related to a spe... (more)


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Even though she is seven yehrs old she is very puppy like. No just because I am blind dosn't mean that I can't handle this. Xinlu died during the Cultural Revolution over forty years ago. Chen said there was a time when things were made by hand and they bore the mark of their makeru Chen said. Come in Lita we won't bite we. L not at first Test jokes albert shakes his head No Lita you can't walk overto us get on your knees like the little slut you are and crawl to us. FUCK STAR I'M GOING TO CUM I gasped loudly as I gripped my cock even tmghter Let me see babe let me see your cum . Ly towards me. She looked ove and smiled as I stood up to embrace her Sit yourself down I will get you a cuppa. Before she could protest I disappeared into the kitchen and put the ketle on. Well it's nice but I don't know if I'd get more than one wear out of it and it's a lot of money for just ore occasion she said rapidly Do you like it? Patrick asked look. Ng her straight in the eyes. This part mill be a lot better in the bedroom she said i'm going to love being zucked by you. She kissed down his chest and then knelt before him giving his cock a nice slow suck. We got it done quickly and I helped Kyle coil the hose andget things cleaned up the kiss went on for minutes getting hoter and hotter before he pulled away. Now scoot before you make us both late for this evening. you may end up having time to pay tribute before we go if dou hurry. OH!!! you cry softly as first 1 hand slides across you and you feel his breath for a moment befote his tongue slides across your pussy he parts your lips with 1 hand and teasingly flicked your clqt with his tongue before wrapping his mouth around it.


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Pinellas County, Florida -- Authorities are investigating multiple incidents where an adult male in a pickup truck made contact with students near schools.
The man reportedly made lewd comments to the students and acted inappropriately. The incidents occurred near different schools in the Central and North areas of Pinellas County.
According to detectives, the first incident is reported to have occurred in October 2013 with the most recent incident having occurred within the last week.
Detectives do not have a clear description of the suspect at this time.
Parents are urged to speak with their children and advise them that if they see or hear of something like this occurring to please immediately tell an adult.
Anyone with information on the suspect or any of these incidents is asked to call Detective Mark Kolenda of the Crimes Against Children Unit at (727) 582-6200 or to remain anonymous contact Crime Stoppers at 1-800-873-TIPS or www.crimestoppersofpinellas.org.
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My Big Fat 2nd Class Marriage.
Jim Crow is alive and well in the USA. By that, I mean there are still 2nd class citizens in this country who are not seen as equal to everyone else in the eyes of government. I'm one of them. Yes, I'm talkin' about fags. So I'm officially coining the phrase "Judy Crow" to describe this kind of discrimination. Use it all you want.
Now, I know I'm gonna come under fire for comparing the gay experience in America with the African American experience. So fire away, but please hear me out first.
Remember after Hurricane Katrina when Kanye West said George W. Bush didn't care about black people on national television? I screamed out loud in delight when I saw it. While perhaps ill-informed on Kanye's part, that statement was absolute truth hitting a bull's eye with laser-like precision, striking at the heart of government hypocrisy with the mind-stopping thwack of a Zen master's stick. Wait, wait! Ima let you finish, but first, here's another thwack for ya.
The government hates fags.
That's the only logical conclusion I can come to with my logical brain, as a logically thinking citizen. Sometimes 1+1 does, indeed, equal 2.
I was "married" to my "husband" last July in Boulder. We just had our first anniversary on the 4th. He gave me a lovely book on C.G. Jung. I gave him a cold sore. But that's neither here nor there. I put the words "married" and "husband" in quotes because, according to legal definitions, we are neither of those things to one another.
The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) denies fags like me and my "husband" access to federal programs as a "married" couple that opposite-sex spouses/partners have enjoyed for many decades. These programs represent safety nets my "husband" and I might depend on as a married couple as we plan our lives and future together, as we deal with hard times and possibly raise children together (it could happen). Frustratingly, he and I are denied access to these federal programs even though we are footing the bill as taxpayers for many of them.
This country fought a revolution because of the affront to liberty that is taxation without representation. Remember? If anyone should be having Tea Parties, it should be homos! At least the ones who'd like to get hitched.
Here's a partial list of the federal programs I'm referring to:
1. Social Security spousal protections that ground a family's economic security while living in old age, and upon disability and death;
2. protections for one spouse's essential monetary resources and the ability to stay in the family home when the other spouse needs Medicaid for nursing home care;
3. the ability to be included in a family policy of health insurance, and if receiving that family health insurance, to be free of income tax on the value of that insurance;
4. the ability to use the "Married Filing Jointly" status for federal income tax purposes that can save families money;
5. family medical leave from a job to care for a seriously ill spouse;
6. disability, dependency or death benefits for the spouses of veterans and public safety officers;
7. estate/death protections that allow a spouse to leave assets to the other spouse – including the family home – without incurring any taxes; and
8. the ability of a citizen to obtain a visa for a non-citizen spouse and sponsor that spouse for purposes of citizenship.
The list goes on. And guess what, citizens… this goes for those same-sex couples who are currently legally married in states like Massachusetts and Connecticut as well.
My experience shows me that we've educated ourselves about faggotry enough in this great country to have reached a critical mass of understanding, sensitivity and compassion. We're smart enough not to deny people rights because of who they are. A critical mass of the citizenry seems to be on board with this idea, thanks in no small part to a little thing called…
So again, a logical examination of the facts leads to the unequivocal conclusion that the government hates fags. If it walks like Judy Crow and quacks like Judy Crow…
Then there's the "Christian Right" (again, in quotes because it is neither of those things). Members of this cult would have us believe that DOMA is about defending the institution of marriage. From what, you ask? Why, fags, of course! Silly intelligent, thoughtful person!
Back in March, the Maine Family Policy Council had this to say about same-sex marriage and faggotry in general:
"Maine people twice rejected 'gay' rights in the past decade. Homosexuality is very sad, and sinful. Maine must not create a culture that winks at something so debilitating on so many levels. To present this 'orientation' as benign to impressionable children is the height of arrogance, and surely qualifies as evil."
Sad, sinful, debilitating, arrogant, evil… Are they describing faggotry or British Petroleum?
I look at my own life and I don't see any of these things in it. Well, maybe arrogance. But fuck them! I am better than they are!
In 2005, the Illinois Family Institute, along with Peter LaBarbera's Americans For Truth About Homosexuality declared "war" against the "pro-sodomy movement" and its "crimes against nature" by launching its Protect Marriage Illinois campaign (website apparently no longer exists). As part of this campaign, these Christian soldiers actually chastised the religious right for not being hateful enough.
"It is high time for pastors, in Iowa and across the land, to shake off their stifling, politically correct timidity and again become the prophetic voices for Truth they were called to be: by boldly warning Americans – Christian and non-Christian alike — about the perils of our growing accommodation with the sins of proud homosexuality, and sex outside marriage in general."
I'll ignore the ridiculousness of the idea that it's even possible to tackle 'sex outside marriage in general' for now, but let's give that phrase "pro-sodomy movement" some careful consideration. As with the so-called "Culture Wars," if there is a "pro-sodomy movement," I never got an invitation to join up. And trust me. I would have been a charter member of that movement, carrying the banner at every Veteran's Day Parade.
Bitches, please. There's no more a "pro-sodomy movement" in this country than there is a "pro-vaginal sex movement," or a "pro-rusty trombone movement," or a "pro-latex and PVC movement." These things aren't "movements" at all. They're just things some people like and others don't. Get over it.
But back to sodomy… Do members of the "Christian Right" really think that people haven't been taking it up the butt since Jesus invented humans as humans and not as monkeys? As a man, I can attest to the fact that there are very few things in this world that men haven't tried putting their dicks in. Given the sheer variety of potential vessels waiting to be filled out there, a butt just doesn't seem to warrant this kind of outrage now, does it?
Judy Crow has always been in place in the USA. More and more, though, it appears a lot of people are willing to codify discrimination against me and my LGBT brothers and sisters in a serious way by amending state constitutions across the land, prohibiting same-sex marriages and other rights most other people enjoy. The only time an amendment that expressly denied citizens a specific right was ratified to the U.S. Constitution was during Prohibition. And we all know what a rousing success that was.
Like her twin brother, Jim, Judy Crow is the ugly bastard ass-baby of right-wing Christianity and Congress, christened by the Executive and raised to adulthood by the courts. Oh, and mainstream media gave her a full-ride scholarship to Liberty University, too.
Let's forget the whole "taxation without representation" thing for a moment. I'll even put aside my own woundedness around being called icky names by "Christians." I simply do not understand why my husband and I elicit such vitriol and venom from so many people.
I love my husband more (some days) than I love myself. Prior to last July 4th, I wanted nothing more than to be married to him. I have that now, and it contributes greatly to my happiness. I want to protect him and I want to be protected in our marriage as well. Every day our love for one another deepens and matures in ways I didn't know were possible. We're happy and we're sad together. We're loving and we're distant with one another. We take care of each other and we can be thoughtless sometimes. I bet my opposite-sex readers would say they experience the same things in their marriages.
My husband and I are not unique. We both work for a living, we both come home at the end of the day and wonder how the house got so messy, we both eat, we both sleep, and we both fart and scratch ourselves in the comfort and privacy of our own home. We're good citizens. We contribute good things to the world. We vote regularly. We endeavor to be helpful instead of a hindrance. Our families love us and we love them.
In a way, we're just two boring white guys who live together and have two dogs. So why does the "Christian Right" feel the need to obsess on penises in buttholes when they think of us? I don't immediately imagine a man's penis sliding in and out of his wife's vagina when I come across a straight couple. Not every time anyway.
The whole thing is just silly. Seriously silly.
And I hate to break it to all the Christian soldiers out there, but there are more same-sex couples tying the knot formally or informally in the USA than they dare imagine. The same-sex marriage train has left the station. They can call it whatever they want. What my husband and I have is a marriage. I defy anyone to spend any time with us and tell me it's not.
As Joni Mitchell famously sang, "We don't need no piece of paper from the city hall keepin' us tied and true."
Do I wish we had that piece of paper? Yes.
Do I also know people in hell would like snow cones? Yes, I do. I try to bring some with me every time I visit.
So Judy Crow and my 2nd class marriage present me with yet another opportunity to work with disappointment. I bow to them as my teachers. Christian soldiers across the land are about to get the same kind of opportunity. It's just a matter of time.
If you are open-minded and open-hearted about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in general, and same-sex marriage in particular, I would like to thank you. I don't think most of you realize how much your presence impacts the people, the communities and the culture around you. I count you among my family of choice.
Today we look back on Jim Crow laws in the South and wonder how Americans ever lived in such a horrible reality. Things change. We're all connected. I am not alone. That's the heart of the Buddha and that's the heart of my family.
If you are looking for ways to walk this path in your life, I encourage you to question political candidates at all levels of government regarding their stance on issues like same-sex marriage and equal rights for all citizens. Hold their feet to the fire. It's what they signed up for. My husband and I ask that you support us and all gay and lesbian couples in the United States by monitoring and backing efforts in your own states to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, granting the same rights to our LGBT brothers and sisters that our straight brothers and sisters enjoy. You can do this by calling or emailing your state representatives as well as your Congressmen and Women in Washington to demand equal rights for everyone.
I love you all. Let's make out real soon.
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11 Responses to "My Big Fat 2nd Class Marriage."
I love your posts!!!!!!
I absolutely LOVE this! I am discussing this in my sociology class right now! I am not gay or lesbian, but your energy is so inspiring! Keep it goin!
thank u,excellent article,sharing and yes,absolutely,we are all interconnected and love is love,period.
This is an excellent post, Kert! I'm from CA and voted No on Prop 8. I was angry when it passed, and still get pissed when I see "Yes on 8" bumper stickers. My hope is that, for lack of more intelligent words, this bullshit ends soon.
GREAT right up— ya betcha! Throw in DADT and denied 'spousal benefits' quadruple- courtesy of our government!
I loved reading this post. I'm going to have to steal the phrase Judy Crow.
Great post, man. I loved it. However, that profile picture will haunt my dreams for lifetimes.
this is quite literally the best thing I have read in a long time!!!!!!!!!!! I laughed, I cried, it a had a beat I could dance to it!! Tell dorothy I said HELLO
My congrats to you and your husband (no quotes – it's as real if not more so than any other marriage)
My husband and I are celebrating our one year this month your description of your marriage is spot on!!! excellent, wonderful, fabu!!
Love and Light
I have tried this products.very Nice
[…] it is ever legal, I certainly plan on getting married with a Buddhist ceremony, of course. J really wants to get married. I'm honestly a bit uncomfortable with the theatrics of the ceremony and I'm not wearing […]


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Master of Social Work (MSW)
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Ventura residents sue city to block apartment plans
A group of residents who lost their appeal to block a proposed development off Victoria Avenue in Ventura have sued the city, alleging the project should not have been approved as 154 apartments.
Citizens for Balanced Growth alleges in its suit that the city ignored evidence the project would result in "significant impacts to aesthetics, land use, noise, air quality and traffic, among others."
The project required variances to get approved, even though the developer never demonstrated the hardships required to be eligible for them, according to the suit, filed in Ventura County Superior Court in late December.
The Ventura City Council — which voted on the project after residents appealed the Planning Commission's earlier approval — greenlighted the development on a 4-3 vote in October.
"We think the issues we raised during the proceedings are legitimate and should be taken into account," said Jeffrey Miles, the attorney representing Citizens for Balanced Growth.
"This isn't just limited to the immediate few that are most directly impacted by it."
Miles would not say how many people are involved in the suit, only that it was an unincorporated association and could increase if more join the effort.
John Ashkar and his Los Angeles development firm, Westwood Communities Corp., initially had planned 72 condominiums with office and retail on the ground floor. When the market changed, so did the project — to apartments.
The proposed site for the Island View Apartments is near Alameda Avenue and Eighth Street (just south of the Ralphs grocery store). It is the first major development approved since the council passed the Victoria Avenue Corridor Plan in 2008.
The complex is inconsistent with the plan as well as the "character of the surrounding neighborhood," the suit alleges.
Miles said the suit might help settle a bigger issue: how city officials handle development in relation to their previously agreed-upon general and neighborhood plans.
"The course of action affects the whole city and the way it approaches projects like this in the future," Miles said. "We think this has a broader implication."
To get the project approved, Ashkar received an exception to allow for tandem parking and a warrant to reduce the minimum courtyard dimensions without demonstrating "substantial evidence" or sufficient "hardship," the suit said.
A settlement conference, required because the suit alleges the city failed to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act violations, was held Tuesday morning.
"All I can report ethically and lawfully is, we're still talking," said City Attorney Ariel Calonne. "The case wasn't settled."
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