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The detention center houses about 3,000 prisoners and the majority are already under Afghan control. The United States had not handed over about 100, and some of those under American authority do not have the right to a trial because the U.S. considers them part of an ongoing conflict.
There are also about three dozen non-Afghan detainees, including Pakistanis and other nationals that will remain in American hands. The exact number and nationality of those detainees has never been made public.
A new agreement, or memorandum of understanding, was signed at the ceremony by Dunford and Khan, but the U.S. military said it will not be made public. The agreement supplants one signed last March, which had been made public.
The U.S. military said in a statement that the new agreement "affirms their mutual commitment to the lawful and humane treatment of detainees and their intention to protect the people of Afghanistan and coalition forces," an apparent reference to the release of detainees deemed to be dangerous.
There are about 100,000 coalition troops in Afghanistan, including about 66,000 from the United States. American officials have made no final decision on how many troops might remain in Afghanistan after 2014, although they have said as many as many as 12,000 U.S. and coalition forces could remain.
The U.S. started to hold detainees at Bagram Air Field in early 2002. For several years, prisoners were kept at a former Soviet aircraft machine plant converted into a lockup.
In 2009, the U.S. opened a new detention facility next door. The number of detainees incarcerated at that prison, renamed the Parwan Detention Facility, went from about 1,100 in September 2010 to more than 3,000.
After Monday's handover, it was renamed the Afghan National Detention Facility at Parwan and the U.S. military said it would provide the Afghan army with advisers and $39 million in funding.
The United States has spent about a quarter of a billion dollars to build the Bagram facility along with Kabul's main prison located in the capital.
Patrick Quinn in Kabul and Rahim Faiez in Bagram, Afghanistan contributed to this report.
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The Ed Morrissey Show: Jazz Shaw, Guy Benson
posted at 2:11 pm on February 23, 2011 by Ed Morrissey
Today on The Ed Morrissey Show (3 pm ET), Jazz Shaw of our Green Room joins us to talk through the crisis in Libya as well as his update on the teachers in a Rhode Island school district. Townhall political editor Guy Benson will discuss the Wisconsin protests, the changing requirements of civility, and much more!
The Ed Morrissey Show and its dynamic chatroom can be seen on the permanent TEMS page — be sure to join us, and don't forget to keep up with the debate on my Facebook page, too!
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subset: commoncrawl


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Castro's dream for Cuba's artists
Ancient Peruvian technology to fix a water crisis
25 Jan 2010 15:52 GMT | Politics, US & Canada, Egypt, Germany, Israel
Sadat caused controversy in 1977 when he made a historic visit to Israel - unprecedented by an Arab leader - and addressed the Knesset, where he said: "Any life lost in war is the life of a human being, irrespective of whether it is an Arab or an Israeli."
In recognition of Sadat's efforts at negotiating peace with Israel, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 along with Menachem Begin, the Israeli prime minister.
"Through me it was the eternal Egypt that was expressing itself: Let us put an end to wars, let us reshape life on the solid basis of equity and truth," Sadat said in his Nobel acceptance speech.
However, opposition to peace with Israel, allegations of corruption, a round-up of 1,500 Egyptian Islamic Jihad members, the suppression of free speech and an economic downturn all helped fuel domestic anger at Sadat.
In 1981, Sadat was assassinated by members of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, an Islamist group opposed to peace with Israel, as he watched a military parade commemorating the 1973 war.
Cadet to president
Sadat was born in Egypt in 1918 to a poor family and had 13 siblings. He graduated from the Cairo Military Academy in 1938 and joined the Egyptian army.
He was first posted in Sudan where he met fellow officer Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt's future president.
There, Sadat and Nasser along with other junior officers formed a revolutionary group called the Free Officers Movement dedicated to freeing Egypt from British control.
During the Second World War, he plotted with Germany to expel British forces but was arrested in 1942. He escaped two years later only to be caught again in 1946 and implicated in the death of a pro-British minister. He was acquitted in 1948.
After a brief attempt at a normal life after leaving prison, he rejoined the Free Officers Movement, which had grown considerably in his absence. Sadat participated in the 1952 coup that overthrew the monarchy of King Farouk I.
Nasser, became president of the new government of Egypt, and Sadat served in various governmental roles.
During the 1967 Six Day War, Sadat pressed for Soviet assistance but was largely ignored. Egypt would suffer a humiliating defeat losing much of its air force and offensive capabilities, and the entire Sinai Peninsula.
Nasser died in 1970 and was succeeded by Sadat, who was his vice president at the time.
After becoming president in 1970, Sadat expelled the Soviets from Egypt
In October 1973, the Egyptian and Syrian armies launched a surprise attack during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. Israelis were surprised at how quickly the Egyptian army made military gains in the Sinai. However, the tide of war turned against the Arabs when the US provided military hardware to the battered Israelis.
Following the war, Egypt struggled with a weakening economy and increasing domestic strife; Sadat was convinced that peace with Israel would reap rewards for to Egypt.
Peace with Israel
Sadat travelled in 1978 to Camp David, Maryland and began intensive negotiations -mediated by Jimmy Carter, the US president - with Begin and his entourage.
Angered by Begin's refusal to remove Jewish settlements from the Sinai, threatened to withdraw from the negotiations.
"You promised me that you would stay at Camp David as long as I was willing to negotiate ... I consider this a serious blow to our personal friendship and to the relationship between Egypt and the United States," Carter had said to Sadat, urging him to stay.
The Camp David Accords, which emerged from the negotiations, followed the land-for-peace formula: Israel would return the Sinai to Egypt who would fully recognise the Jewish state and establish full diplomatic relations.
Egypt would also allow free passage for Israeli ships through the Suez Canal.
The treaty ended the state of war that had existed between them since 1948.
Source: Al Jazeera
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Articles: Should Student Success Include Happiness?By Vicki Zakrzewski, Peter Brunn | May 25, 2015
If we want our students to become happy adults, research suggests that schools should focus more on students' well-being than academic success.
These are the most recent things on the site for the tag: Teachers. You can view more tags here.
If we want our students to become happy adults, research suggests that schools should focus more on students' well-being than academic success.
A new study shows that teachers of all races are more likely to punish black students. Fortunately, research also points to solutions.
When taught together, social-emotional learning and mindfulness can have even greater impact on both individuals and the world around us.
Our new and deeper understanding of human development is reshaping how we think about education.
SEL doesn't just change the teaching—it changes the teachers and the students. Here are their stories.
An annotated bibliography of studies of mindfulness in education.
Our Summer Institute for Educators brought together almost 100 people from all over the world—to study, play, and connect with others who are striving to make a difference in students' lives.
Oakland Unified is transforming its schools by embedding social-emotional learning into the district culture—one adult at a time.
New research suggests how to coach—and be coached—more effectively.
Summer Institute participants describe how they've used what they learned last summer
Research suggests that forgiveness might be an unexpected but powerful way to enhance school culture
Recent research suggests that teachers' attachment styles—how their childhoods shape adult relationships—may influence their work in the classroom.
A new scan of teacher education programs reveals that very few teachers receive training in social-emotional learning.
Teachers who work with traumatized students may suffer from chronic stress and vicarious trauma—without even realizing it. Here are some things school leaders can do to help them.
A new study suggests that training teachers in mindfulness not only reduces burnout but also improves their performance in the classroom.
Three practical, research-based suggestions for one of the most effective and important things school leaders can do.
By developing social-emotional skills, teachers can rediscover the joy of teaching.
Insights from the 2013 Summer Institute for Educators.
From how to help students develop purpose to an interview with the creator of the World Peace Game, here's a round-up of our recent education content.
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Native Plants
Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?
A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.
Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?
Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.
rate this answer
Sunday - March 14, 2004
From: Austin, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Wildflowers
Title: Strangling Bluebonnets
Answered by: Sage Kawecki
QUESTION:I have some Bluebonnets that are being strangled by some strange rope-like plant. Whats going on here?
ANSWER:The yellow-orange rope-like plant is Dodder, a parasitic plant that uses the Bluebonnet as a host. Eventually, it will kill its host. Since Dodder seeds can lie dormant in the ground, it is best to cut the host plants to the ground before the Dodder flowers and burn the material once dried. Contact herbicide treatment can also be used, although it wont treat mature Dodder seed. If you have a particularly large or intense Dodder infestation, you might consider growing other wildflowers other than legumes for the next five years.
More Wildflowers Questions
Project on natives in Connecticut from Chino CA
April 13, 2010 - Hi Mr. Smarty Plants, My 10 yr. old daughter is doing a project on Ct., and would like to know what the most common plants, trees and flowers are found in this state. A few of each would be a great ...
view the full question and answer
Raising bluebonnets in Stanford CA
January 17, 2011 - I'm a Houston girl now living in Northern California (Stanford). I would like to know if I need to adjust my growing timing for lupinus texensis? Mostly, I want to know when I should actually put th...
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Survival of bluebonnets in extreme heat from Tioga TX
September 03, 2011 - Is there anything I can do for my bluebonnet patch in this extreme drought for the rest of the summer and fall? Should I have watered this summer? I had a good show and think seeding was fairly normal...
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Low Groundcover for Washington State
February 03, 2015 - I'm trying to find a perfect fit for my piece of land in the State of Washington. I would say that the area is partly sunny and a somewhat moist area. I'm looking for a species of very small everg...
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Wildflower seeding for hurricane-damaged areas of New Orleans
January 05, 2007 - I need some information. I am going to be traveling to New Orleans in two weeks to visit a relative. They are in an area that was decimated by the hurricane. Though they have rebuilt the neighborho...
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Christians are trying to muscle their way into our public square and regulate our lives using a holy book that contradicts science. The question is whether we go back to the dark ages or use accumulated human knowledge to progress to a better future. Do we allow ancient norms and values to regulate our society or do we allow science to help point the way forward?
Consider the benefits of science. It was science that took us to the moon and back. Science explains where we live and how we got here. Science teaches us how to live, prolongs our lives, and provides us with labor saving products and services.
On the other hand, the Bible tells us the earth is approximately 6000 years old, donkeys can talk, axe heads can float, diseases can be caused by demons, and dead people can live again. Science disputes these claims.
Which is right, science or the Bible? Science is continually undergoing intense scrutiny and making adjustments based on test results. That's how science works. But can we test the Bible?
Yes, the Bible can be tested using it's own criteria (Mal 3:10). Elijah did it on Mount Carmel (I Kings 18:36-39). And Jesus proposed a test that can easily be measured. Jesus said, "I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him." (Mk 11:23)
A mountain relocated to the sea will be totally miraculous! The question will be resolved and the Bible will be proven true!
Meanwhile, as we wait for Grandfather Mountain to be moved off Cape Hatteras, I hope Christians will respect other religions and non-believers the way they would like to be respected.


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What does the name "Karrigan" mean? A name is much more than just a name!
K is for kindle, the warmth in others.
A is for able, for you surely are.
R is for relax, you know how!
R is for realist, the way you are.
I is for ignite, the fire in you!
G is for grace, an admirable trait!
A is for affirm, the certainty of knowledge.
N is for natural, the genuine side of you.
According to the 1998 U.S. Social Security Administration data, the name "Karrigan" is not a popular baby girl's name in Texas. Imagine that, only 6 babies in Texas have the same name as you in 1998. Across the entire United States a total of only 25 babies also bear the same first name during the same year. From 1880 to 2014, the highest recorded use of the name "Karrigan" was in 1996 with a total of 43 babies.
Since 1880 up to 2014, your name was recorded 407 times in the American baby names history. Do you want to know 'how popular is the name Karrigan?'
Hey! How's your love life lately? Get a free love reading with the most frank answers. Start to seize every opportunity for success in your life! Did I mention it's FREE? (Sponsored Link; 18+ only)
Your name in reverse order is "Nagirrak". A random rearrangement of the letters in your name (anagram) will give 'Agarinrk'. (How do you pronounce that?)
Are you not curious to find out what happened today in history? There are historical events about today that are worth knowing! Check it out.
Now try the names of everyone you know including friends, cousins, neighbors, classmates, co-workers or your pets. Even your favorite anime, TV or movie characters! See what their names mean. Remember, this is purely just for fun.
A name poster especially made for you. Click the image to view the high-resolution version and save it on your computer or device. Collect all 10 character designs. Bookmark this page and come back again after 24 hours to get a new name poster. (Did you get the elegant businessman?) You can also make a poster for all your friends!
Here's something for you to ponder on...
Popular Baby Names And Their Meanings - A name is that unique word that identifies you as the person you are. Do you know the top baby names and their meaning?
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Apply edge gel using finger tips for easier distribution when molding or smoothing hair. Works well on wet styles or dry hair.
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11 Teacher-Approved Crafts for School
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Colorful Fabric Book Cover
By: Heidi Borchers
We are adding the craft to your Craft Projects.
The project was added to your Craft Projects.
Click here to view your Craft Projects.
Save your old bandanas and create a Colorful Fabric Book Cover from Heidi Borchers. This craft is practical, fun and eco-friendly. Use bright colored fabric with easily distinguishable prints - it will help books stand out so your child will never misplace their textbooks.
- Bandanas (colors and patterns of your choice)
- Book of your choice
- Aleene's Fabric Fusion Peel & Stick Tape
- Scissors
- Pencil
Lay book on bandana leaving approximately 3″ at top. Measure and cut to 3″ at bottom.
If you are covering book that is larger than standard bandana size, you can add strips of bandanas with Peel & Stick Tape to create larger fabric size.
Fold in sides to determine exact size of cover from top to bottom of book. Hand press and mark fold line with pencil.
Wrap fabric around book and mark end fold lines with pencil.
Apply line of Peel & Stick Tape along top and bottom edges; however, do not apply all the way to the end. You only want to apply the Tape along the bottom between the side fold lines. Remove paper backing and fold up to glue in place.
Apply Peel & Stick Tape to each of the corners to the side fold lines. Remove paper backing and fold in fabric along side fold lines.
Insert back cover into pocket.
Fold book back to insert front cover into front pocket.
Determine desired size of pocket. Apply Peel & Stick tape along edges. Fold in edges to create clean edges on pocket.
Apply Peel & Stick Tape along edges and bottom of wrong side of pocket. Remove release paper and glue to book cover to create pocket.
For a step-by-step video tutorial of this project, check out Bandana Book Covers.
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Laura Blann Welker
Biography & Family History Add details
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Posted 14 June 2013 - 17:00
Posted 14 June 2013 - 18:03
Posted 14 June 2013 - 18:21
It's about bloody time. It should have been done 4 days ago.
Good one, make more incendiary comments to **** people off.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 18:39
I don't think that was very incendiary since he pointed out the ps4 is a good console. In fact, most of the comments seem to avoid making it about how much more 'awesome' the X1 is vs the ps4 lol. He didn't attack the ps4 as being inferior at all, just different.
Q. I don't care. I'm a lonely guy without internet connection, family, friends, girlfriend and even ****ing dog. I also hate M$ in general and xbone particularly.
A. Good. Go buy PS4. Hate is overrated and PS4 is a good console.
I'm not sure if they think this will blow over, but I am convinced they are still working out details as we speak.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 18:46
angry nerds on forums aren't having any of it. The long term outcome is still very much up in the air.
consumers aren't having any of it.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 18:47
Important Update: New information has risen relating to this feature. You +1 friend from your circle can play the same game at the same time. Others can still play from your other library selection.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 18:49
Everyone's a consumer. Not everyone is angry. You're conflating you and those who believe what you do with everyone.
Angry nerds are consumers, chief. In fact, they are generally the most informed consumers which is what makes this more of a problem for MS.
As it stands now those "angry nerds" aren't thrilled by what they see.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 18:59
man, you are easily offended!
Everyone's a consumer. Not everyone is angry. You're conflating you and those who believe what you do with everyone.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 19:03
It's not a secret, but that doesn't mean everyone agrees.
Angry consumers go to competitors, that is not a secret. It seems pretty unanimous that Sony's showing at E3 was better than MS'. That is if you go elsewhere on the internet and read news.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 19:43
I was not insulting you specifically with the 'angry nerd' comment, just people who think because they have convictions about something everyone must agree with them.
Posted 14 June 2013 - 19:44


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Cricketer Biography
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Paul Williams
I've been programming for about 20 years now (eek!). My first job was in COBOL, but mainframes and I do not mix. I coded several years in Java back in the JDK 1.0.2 days. Did some C++ and COM. Worked on Java WFC from Microsoft. Been writing C# code for 6 years. Married with two kids. Kids do not compute. Wife is wonderful, understanding, and sympathetic, but she=g=d=+++----CARRIER LOST
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- As noted earlier, last night's NXT Arrival event was oversold and about 200 people were left seat-less outside, with some fans leaving. Full Sail Live gave refunds and merchandise to angry attendees. They also brought out talent to sign autographs and take pictures, including Solomon Crowe, Eva Marie and Corey Graves, while they showed the event from a large screen outside. Stand by was available as media and special guests left. Still many were upset over not seeing the show.
- WWE sent out the following statement regarding fans having issues logging in to the Network on XBox 360, and said that the problem will be resolved by this Monday. You can check on the status of the app on the official XBox website at this link.
"Thank you for signing up for WWE Network. We are working aggressively to address the login issue for Xbox users and expect to have it resolved by this Monday, March 3, if not sooner. You will be notified via email as soon as this issue is fixed. We apologize for this inconvenience and thank you for your patience.
"In the meantime, please enjoy watching WWE Network on WWE.com, tablets, mobile phones or other connected devices."
Mohamed M, John and Paul contributed to this article. Follow Raj Giri on Twitter at @RajGiri_303. Got a news tip or correction? Send it to us by clicking here.
Short URL: http://winc.cc/HSTruM
WrestlingInc.com is the largest independently owned wrestling website in the world (Source: Alexa).
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Please see the Comments FAQ and make sure that you agree to our rules before posting.comments powered by Disqus
TNA Officials Send E-mail To Talents About Recent Reports, What's Being Said At Discovery
Backstage Talk On Dixie Carter E-mail Rumors, TNA Nixes Idea For Dixie To Address Reports, More
The Rock And Fans Set New Guinness World Record, WWE SmackDown Viewership Up, Tough Enough
Backstage News On Samoa Joe And WWE, Shirts Already Out Of Stock, SmackDown Top 10, WWE Stock
WWE Live Event Results From Manchester, NH (5/22): Cage Match Main Event, Three Titles On The Line
NJPW On AXS Results (5/22): Best Of The Super Juniors 2014, Prince Puma/Ricochet In Action Twice
How Much Does Ronda Rousey Make In Sponsorships?, UFC Embedded, UFC 187 Weigh-In Results
** SPOILERS ** WWE NXT Taping Results For The Next Four Weeks (With Photos)
CM Punk Posts Light Hearted Tweet About Wrestling Again, Promoter Wants To Book Samoa Joe Vs. Punk
Details On Samoa Joe's NXT Deal, Jerry Lawler Featured On Last Letterman Episode, Stars At NXT
TNA Announcer Blasts WWE Hypocrisy After Samoa Joe Debut, TNA Live Event Tickets, Slammiversary
Backstage News On Samoa Joe's WWE Status, Joe Still Working Indie Tournament, New Comments


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Hating On Aunt Betty
Our esteemed state attorney, Michael Satz, is on the cover of the Sun-Sentinel's Society section today. Apparently he's a honcho in the American Cancer Society, an indication that he might actually do something in this world other than sit on public corruption cases until the accused official is dead, out of office, or nobody remembers what the complaint was about in the first place.
He's in proper company. Next to Satz is personal-injury attorney David W. Singer (unfortunately I couldn't access Society on the Sentinel's website -- and really, you can't blame the paper for not keeping an electronic record of it). The pair are long-time partners in organizing the cancer society's "Up the River Cruise" fundraiser, which involves a "fun jail." Y0u might know Singer from those unbelievably awful "Aunt Betty" commercials that air during the Marlins games. You know, the ones where he seems like such a dolt and is so obviously reading from cards that you wonder if it's a put-on. But he does it out of love. According to his website: "A life-long concern, for people in need of help, has kept David in a legal career dedicated to representing victims of accidents." What a guy.
For a kick, you need to check out Singer's MySpace page, which he writes that he opened for "friends." And he has 56 of them. Unfortunately they only get on there to abuse him. Here's a selection:
"Stop cutting into my marlins games. Second, your commercials are the most annoying pieces of trash in the world. Screw your Aunt Betty."
"stop clogging up the television with that filth.......stupid ambulance chaser"
"i grew up with your damn comercials ... fuck the marlins games!!"
"I am so quitting law school after seeing this schmuck advertising on myspace....is this the life I have to look foward to?"
"Singer, I just felt like saying you suck again. You suck."
Satz and Singer. What a team.
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Latest Fadel Zeidan Stories
2011-04-08 08:46:28
Since the 1960s, meditation has been the focus of increasing scientific research.
2011-04-06 10:51:27
A new study finds that meditation can deliver powerful pain-relieving effects to the brain.
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Word of the Day
- A handkerchief.
- Specifically— The legendary sweat-cloth; the handkerchief of St. Veronica, according to tradition miraculously impressed with the mask of Christ; also, the napkin about Christ's head (Johu xx. 7).
- In general, any miraculous portrait of Christ.
The word 'sudarium' comes from a Latin word meaning 'a handkerchief'.


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My Little Pony Plush Lot Stuffed Animal G3 Rainbow Dash Pinkie Yarn Hair For SaleMy Little Pony Plush Lot This listing is for 5 My Little Pony stuffed toys. There are 4 larger ponies, and one small pony. All are in excellent used condition, having no rips, or tears. They are clean with no stains, except for Rainbow Dash as noted below. They have no strange odors. All ponies have their tush tags.Ponies are:
1) Rainbow Dash- she is blue with a rainbow symbol, yarn hair, and is 8" tall. She has some light stains on her feet-one of which is right by her My Little Pony symbol. The pink you see on her
feet in the pic was just some yarn-it is not a stain. Her tag says 2003.
2) Pinkie pie- she is pink, with a balloon symbol, and she is 8.75" tall. Unlike the other ponies she is made of a knit material, and has ribbons in her hair as well as yarn. There is some pilling on
her knit fabric-zoom in on photos. Her tag says 2007.
3) Tinka Tinka Too-she is lavender with a bell symbol. She is 8" tall. Her tag says 2003.
4) Skywishes-she is lavender with a kite symbol. She is 8.5" tall. Her tag says 2004.
5) Small pony-she is a smaller Rainbow Dash and does not have fuzzy fabric. She is a approx. 5.5" tall. Her tag says 2004.
*Be sure to check out my other MLP and plush listings.If you are purchasing multiple items at the same time, shipping can be combined. I do not ship internationally. This is a smoke-free home, but I do have a cat and a dog, so a few stray hairs may hitch a ride with your item. ; )
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VIEWS: 112 PAGES: 3 CATEGORY: Technology POSTED ON: 5/16/2010 Public Domain
15 Latest Tools for Thermal Analysis of Electronics A wide range of ANSYS software is available to study cooling in ICs, components, PCBs and complete electronics systems. By David Rosato Rajesh Nair Product Manager Manager, ICE Division ANSYS, Inc. Fluent Inc. In the rapidly changing electronics industry, designers are cramming ever-increasing capabilities into smaller and smaller products such as cell phones, PDAs and laptops. Moreover, electronics is being integrated into an expanding variety of formerly all-mechanical products. This pushes the limits of air cooling to protect sensitive circuitry from its number-one enemy: excessive heat build-up. In these demanding applica- tions, there is little time for mechanical, thermal and electrical simulation in launching quality electronic products to meet narrow windows of market opportunity — and there is absolutely no room for failure. In this fast-paced, high-stakes industry, ANSYS tools are used in meeting these challenges for thermal analysis relating to chips, components, printed circuits and complete systems. Temperatures of a four-BGA package-on-package were determined by ANSYS PTD. Thermal Analysis The electronics industry can be segmented into four general areas: chip, component, printed circuit board (PCB) and system. The chip is the part of the package that has active circuitry on it — and where the majority ANSYS PTD has direct interfaces to Cadence® APD of the heat is generated. Chips typically are made of and Sigrity® UPD, the leading ECAD tools used to silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs) or gallium nitride. design these components. Every part of the design is Active features on a chip can be smaller than a micron. imported from these tools, leaving little to be defined Many companies use the special features of by the user. Three-dimensional models usually can be ANSYS TAS software to thermally simulate GaAs automatically generated and solved in a few minutes. power amplifiers. This feature allows RF design ANSYS PTD tools can simulate almost any engineers to easily define the geometry. The full chip package style including BGA, multi-chip, leaded and model is generated automatically with details to the leadless. Package-on-package (PoP)- and package- sub-micron level. Typical solve time is less than in-package (PiP)-type devices can also be simulated. a minute. These devices integrate multiple individual parts into a single package. Complex geometry such as lead- Simulating Electronic Components frames can be imported through DXF or DWG MCAD To thermally simulate electronic components, ANSYS files. The component can be placed on a JEDEC offers ANSYS PTD, or Package Thermal Designer, board, and standard thermal characterization tests software. For ball grid array (BGA)-type packages, can be simulated accurately. With the easy-to-use www.ansys.com ANSYS Solutions | Volume 7, Issue 5 2006 16 environment, direct ECAD interfaces, fast geometry tools like ProEngineer ® or ECAD tools (Cadence, processing and model solving, simulations that once Mentor ®) if necessary. Predefined object models like took days can now be done in minutes. heat sinks, integrated circuit packages, PCBs, fans and blowers allow users to rapidly build a system Studying Printed Circuits prototype even before designs are committed to CAD. At the printed circuit board level, ANSYS offers A variety of advanced physical models — ANSYS TASPCB technology. Like ANSYS PTD, including those for turbulence, flow and temperature ANSYS TASPCB has interfaces with the ECAD tools resistance modeling, radiation, shell conduction, and used to design them. ANSYS TASPCB software heat exchanger models — make Icepak software the imports every layer, trace, plane and via in the board. state of the art in thermal modeling. Network modeling As components get smaller and their power dissipa- options allow the user to optionally represent complex tion increases, the local thermal behavior of the PCB IC packages using simple RC-type network models. to which they are attached becomes more important. Automated meshing algorithms take user input in A PCB can have as many as 20 to 40 layers with tens the form of local (object-based) and global sizes of thousands of traces and vias. Each of these is a and generate a high-quality mesh. Assembly-level local heat transfer path. meshing allows the user to include minute details in a ANSYS TASPCB software accounts auto- system-level model yet keep the model sizes small matically for every one of them in the 3-D model of the and solution times short. The backend solver, provided board that is automatically generated. As power by Fluent, is robust and fast. dissipation on the board increases and operating voltages decrease, the current going through the Evaluating IC Package Designs planes and traces increases. This causes a voltage Icemax software is an advanced parasitic extraction drop in the traces and planes that turns into heat. tool for analyzing complex IC package designs. ANSYS TASPCB can calculate this voltage drop and Increasing circuit and transistor density has led to automatically make the dissipated heat part of the problems of cross-talk and signal integrity that cannot overall thermal solution. The solution also accounts for be easily analyzed using design rules or correlations at how the electrical resistance of copper significantly the package level. changes with temperature by increasing the heat The Icemax modeling interface is trivially simple. generated with increased temperature. It eliminates the major bottleneck in the model- The 3-D models generated by ANSYS TAS, building process by being compatible with all EDA ANSYS TASPCB and ANSYS PTD software can platforms that are used across the IC design industry. be exported to ANSYS Mechanical software and the A full three-dimensional model is generated in a matter ANSYS Workbench environment. Temperature results of minutes from industry-standard layout data using are included, permitting thermal–stress simulation. A simplified version of the ANSYS TASPCB board with components and power can be exported to Icepak software, the electronics cooling design tools that are now part of the ANSYS suite from the company's recent acquisition of Fluent Inc. The component geometry from ANSYS PTD also can be exported to Icepak for system-level analysis. System-Level Design and Optimization Icepak software is interactive, object-based thermal management software for performing thermal design and optimization at the system level. The technology's model-building features include search and selection from libraries of pre-defined parts and components, placement and sizing using the mouse, and use of complex geometries including direct import from CAD Temperature and air flow in this server system with blowers and heat sinks were predicted by Icepak software. www.ansys.com ANSYS Solutions | Volume 7, Issue 5 2006 17 because of stringent regulations regarding electro- magnetic emission and specific absorption rate (SAR). Issues related to cross-talk are experienced when EM radiation from one device interferes with the operation of another device. Additionally, use of cooling devices like heat sinks in order to solve thermal problems at the packaging level result in these devices behaving like antennae, thereby compounding the problem of minimizing EM radiation. Furthermore, a thermal solu- tion for a system usually tries to maximize the flow through the system by ensuring larger intakes and exhausts from the system; however, this works at cross-purposes with an EM system design that tries to minimize radiation from the system by closing off or minimizing the size of these openings. Icewave technology shares its CAD import capabilities with Icepak, thereby allowing import from Icemax was used to extract SPICE models for this a variety of CAD tools and formats. Model-building multi-chip module. capabilities are similar to those of Icepak, allowing users to build relevant parts like heat sinks, enclosures, vents, sources and lumped elements quickly and efficiently without having to start with basic entities. Mesh generation is fully automated. super-fast geometry processing engines. Model- Advanced material models such as dispersive building tasks then get reduced to a simple sequence dielectrics and frequency-dependent skin effects on of events that include importing layout information; conductors also are available. s assigning material properties; and including additional information like wire bonds, solder bumps and solder balls. This is performed through a wizard-style inter- face that leads the user through the steps required to complete the 3-D package geometry. The user merely needs to specify the operating frequency, the net (or the entire package) to be simulated and the number of neighbors to be included in the simulation. Package designers, engineers and researchers involved in IC package design can easily generate detailed, reliable RLC information for the entire package in a matter of minutes. Output can be generated in matrix, SPICE or IBIS formats for signal integrity, power integrity and simultaneous switching noise analysis. The output is ready for circuit simulation. Full Wave Simulation for EMC and EMI Icewave software is a time-domain 3-D full wave simulation tool for EMC and EMI analysis of electronic products. Icewave uses a robust finite-difference time domain (FDTD) field solver to solve complex real-world electromagnetic (EM) radiation and propagation problems. EM radiation problems have become increasingly important for the average consumer Icewave was used in determining the electric field in this electronic enclosure. www.ansys.com ANSYS Solutions | Volume 7, Issue 5 2006
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Axel Schmidt,File, AP Photo/dapd
LONDON — In a major embarrassment for Chancellor Angela Merkel, German President Christian Wulff resigned Friday after weeks of a brewing scandal over favors he allegedly received as an elected official before becoming the country's head of state.
Wulff, 52, acknowledged in a terse statement in Berlin that the controversy surrounding him had sapped public faith in his ability to serve as president and as a uniting force in Germany.
"The republic needs a president who can dedicate himself unhindered to these and other national challenges and enormous international challenges, a president who is supported by the confidence of not only a majority but a wide majority of citizens," Wulff told reporters. "The last few weeks have shown that this trust and therefore my ability to be effective have suffered sustained damage."
He added that he was certain of exoneration by any investigation into allegations of official misconduct during his tenure as leader of the state of Lower Saxony. Wulff presided over the state from 2003 until 2010, when the German parliament voted him in as the country's president.
His resignation is a blow to Merkel, Europe's most powerful leader, who had put forward Wulff as her choice for head of state.
Both politicians belong to the ruling Christian Democrat party, and Merkel refused to withdraw her support over the past few weeks even as questions over Wulff's conduct grew. The persistent scandal, over an allegedly improper loan Wulff received from a friend's wife, has been a major distraction for Merkel as she wrestles with Europe's debt crisis and other pressing issues.
Merkel abruptly canceled plans to meet Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti in Rome on Friday to deal with the setback at home.
"Mr. Wulff has decided that he is going to step back and push the interest of the general public to the forefront," Merkel said in a brief appearance before journalists.
Wulff's departure now sets up what could be a tough fight in parliament for Merkel over his successor. Although Merkel remains the country's most popular politician, her coalition government has been beset by debilitating in-fighting.
The post of president in Germany is largely ceremonial but carries great moral authority. The governor of the state of Bavaria, Horst Seehofer, will serve as acting president until a successor is chosen.
Distributed by MCT Information Services
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Education Minister Hekia Parata says she has made some changes to her planned shake-up of Christchurch schools.
The Government will announce interim decisions for 31 schools earmarked for possible closure or merger as part of its ''education renewal plans'' for the city at noon on Monday.
Schools will have six weeks to respond to those decisions. A final decision on the schools will be made in late May.
The 31 affected schools have a total roll of about 5500, or 7.6 per cent of the school population in Greater Christchurch.
The schools will be informed of the interim decisions first on Monday, at their schools as they have requested, before the decisions are publicly announced at noon.
A letter for parents will be sent home with all children at the affected schools outlining the decisions and what it means for them.
Information about each school will be available on the shapingeducation.govt.nz website.
An 0800 number has been set up, which parents can call if they have any questions. That number is 0800 746 338 and will be active from noon on Monday.
Parata thanked schools and communities for their feedback.
"I appreciate the time they set aside to tell me their thoughts on the future of schooling in Greater Christchurch. Their feedback helped me get a real sense of each community,'' she said.
"What I can tell you about Monday's announcement is that I have listened to feedback from parents and schools and made some changes to our proposals."
A series of community meetings is planned over coming weeks.
"We appreciate that parents are busy and it might not be possible for some to hear the interim decisions directly from their schools, so we have made sure there are plenty of avenues available where they can get the information they need,'' Parata said.
"I acknowledge change is difficult and, in making these decisions, I am mindful the people and families of Greater Christchurch have been through a lot.''
- The Press
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Italian 24kt Yellow Gold Over Sterling Serpent Necklace
Item#: 840631
Give your look a fierce fashion edge with this showstopper from Italy. The entwining snake centerpiece is finished with life-like texturing on a supple, 1/4" wide popcorn chain. A hook clasp is disguised as the serpent tail. 24kt yellow gold over sterling silver necklace.
Product Details (for Italian 24kt Yellow Gold Over Sterling Serpent Necklace. 17")
1/4-1 inches
24kt close 24KT: Karat (abbreviated kt or K) is a unit that indicates the purity of gold in the metal. 24kt is the purest form of jewelry-quality gold. It is typically 95.83% gold. Gold Over Sterling close STERLING SILVER: Also known as "Standard Silver," sterling silver is silver alloyed with other metals to increase the hardness and durability. Generally, sterling is 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals. Some sterling silver jewelry is plated with 14kt-18kt gold and referred to as "vermeil," or "gold over sterling." close GOLD OVER STERLING: Sometimes referred to as "vermeil," this metal is gold-plated sterling silver. It is one of the most desirable gold-plated metals and can come in 14kt-24kt yellow, white, or rose. Silver
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Transfer news: Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho admits he 'can't get' Gonzalo Higuain amid reports of £50m bid for Napoli striker
Chelsea's current strikers have failed to produce the goals required to fire them to the top of the Premier League so far this season, with speculation claiming that they launched a staggering bid for the Argentinian
Jack de Menezes
Jack de Menezes is a digital sport reporter for The Independent, specialising in football, rugby union and motor racing.
Friday 03 January 2014
Jose Mourinho has denied reports that Chelsea have seen a £50m bid for Gonzalo Higuain rejected - but stopped short of saying a move wouldn't be made in the summer.
Reports emerged earlier today against a background of problems in front of goal for Chelsea as Mourinho attempts to recapture the Premier League title.
The trio of Fernando Torres, Samuel Eto'o and Demba Ba have struggled to provide consistency in front of goal this season, although the former two have found the back of the net in each of their last league starts.
Despite this, it was claimed Mourinho has seen a staggering £50m bid turned down for Higuain, who only joined the Naples outfit this season after he completed a £34m transfer from Real Madrid.
However, Mourinho today admitted: "He's a player I know I can't get. He moved from Real Madrid to Napoli six months ago, is doing very well, adapted to Italy. Napoli is not a club that sells.
"They want to win the Scudetto and Europa League. Why should we be interested in someone that is impossible to come?"
The Argentinian worked under Mourinho's leadership during their time at the Santiago Bernabeu, with the Portuguese spending three seasons in the Spanish capital before returning to his former club, Chelsea. While he was away from Stamford Bridge, the decision was made to bring in Torres for the same fee reportedly offered for Higuain, and while the Spaniard has scored his share of goals, he is yet to justify his sizable valuation.
With Mourinho failing to state a move would not be made in the summer for Higuain, it is likely speculation will return.
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Maine Blueberry Muffins
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Author Notes: This recipe is utterly simple. I have other blueberry muffin recipes, but this one, cut from a newspaper decades ago, is the one I turn to most. Although it calls for wild blueberries, cultivated ones may be substituted. It is also delicious with raspberries. The muffins don't really taste of banana, but the banana keeps them moist. Unlike most muffins, they taste good the next day, too---and even the day after that. - mainecook61
Makes 10 muffins
- 1 1/4 cups all purpose flour
- 1/2 cup whole wheat flour
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 3 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 egg, lightly beaten
- 1 small ripe banana, mashed
- 2/3 cup milk
- 1/3 cup canola oil
- 1 1/2 cups wild blueberries
- Demerara or other coarse sugar, for sprinkling
- Preheat oven to 400. Butter a regular muffin tin. Combine both flours, sugar, baking powder, and salt in medium bowl.
- In small bowl, combine egg, mashed banana, milk, and oil.
- Add banana mixture to flour mixture, mixing gently until just combined. Do not overmix. Stir in blueberries.
- Fill muffin tin almost to the top. I usually get ten. Bake 20 minutes, until the tops are golden brown. Let rest in pan for 10 minutes before removing.
- This recipe was entered in the contest for The Recipe You Want To Be Remembered For
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Comments (2) Questions (0)
over 3 years ago mainecook61
Thanks. It's been in my recipe file for many years!
over 3 years ago pauljoseph
great recipe


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Calculation of Acidity Constants of Some Substituted Thiazole Derivatives Using DFT and UV Spectroscopic Methods Dilek Elmalı Anadolu University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Eskisehir, Turkey The overlapping acidity constants of the compounds, including five-membered heterocyclic The deprotonation of a compound in aqueous solution can be represented as a part of a (pyrrole, thiophene, furan or thiazole) ring systems in water, applying UV-Vis spectroscopic method thermodynamic cycle ( Fig. 3). that uses absorbance diagrams, were determined at room temperature. In order to explain the pKa DGgas - AH(g) A(g) + H+(g) values obtained, I also investigate the molecule conformations of the bases and their corresponding conjugate acids, applying density functional theory methods. Basis set at the B3LYP/ 6-31 G(d) level of theory was used for calculations. The results obtained from the DGsol (AH) DGsol (A-) DGsol (H+) calculations were compared with the experimental findings. It seems that I have observed high DGR - coefficient of correlation for the calculation in determination of acidity constants. AH(aq) A(aq) + H+(aq) X R CH 3 Figure 2. Interrelationship between the gas phase ans solution thermodynamic parameters Figure 2 explains the interrelationship between the gas and solution thermodynamic parameters5. Compound R X IUPAC Name One part of this cycle, DGgas is the gas-phase deprotonation energy of the molecule. Three other parts 1 2-thiazolyl NH 2-methyl-5-( 2-thiazolyl)pyrrole DGsol (AH), DG sol (A-), DGsol (H+) are the free energy of solvation of the protonated and deprotonated 2 2-thiazolyl O 2-methyl-5-( 2-thiazolyl)furan form of the molecule and the proton, respectively. The last part of the cycle DGR, is the free energry of 3 2-thiazolyl S 2-methyl-5-( 2-thiazolyl)thiophene deprotonation in solution and can be calculated as given in Equation 6. Table 1. The compounds that studied in this work. DGR = DGgas +DG sol (A-) + DGsol (H+) -DG sol (AH) (6) 2. Experimental The total energies are given in Hartrees using the conversation factor 1 Hartree= 627.5095 kcal mol- The determination of acidity constants by UV spectroscopy is an ideal method when the 1. The value of DG (H+) was taken as -259.375kcal mol-1, the mean value of range between -220 and - sol compound is too insoluble for potentiometry or when its pKa value is particularly low or high. Under 270 kcal mol -1. suitable conditions, it is the most accurate method, as all measurements being taken in very dilute solutions1. The spectroscopic technique is based on the fact that, for solutions containing only the 4. Results and Discussion fully protonated or the totally nonprotonated species, there will be an absorption due to both the free Absorbance values, the pKa values calculated as shown in procedure, and the corelations base ( neutral molecule ) and conjugate acid. An analytical wave length is chosen where there is the obtained for the various compounds under investigation are listed in Table 2. greatest diffrence between the absorbances of the two species and the analtical procedures depends upon the the direct determination of the ratio of neutral molecule to ionized species in series of non- Table 2. Acidity constants, pKa, of compounds 1-6 for protonation. absorbing buffer solutions of known pH (Fig 1). Compound la/nm H1/2b mc pKa Corr.d 1 354,0 3,34 0,73 3,34 0,92 2 360,3 4,67 0,55 2,43 0,94 3 355,4 4,22 0,54 2,28 0,92 a Analytical wavelength for pKa measurements, b Half-protonation value, c Slopes of logI as a function of pH graph, d Correlations for logI as a function of pH graph. The pKa values are subject to base-weaking-electron-withdrawing inductive effects and mesomeric Fig.1. Absorption spectra of 2-methyl-5-( 2-thiazolyl)pyrrole at different pH. The arrow indicate the the base stregthening-electron donating effects of the heteroaryl groups. selected wavelength for the absorbances measured. Acidity constants and physical parameters of the studied molecules which were calculated with DFT and experimental acidity constants are indicated in Table 3. Measurement of the absorbance at chosen wavelength for solution over a range of pH values gives the ratio of neutral to ionized species and the pKa of the compound can be calculated2. For the Table 3. Standart and solvation free energies, DGsol and DGgas calculated by DFT method for the calculations of the two species present at any pH, it is assumed that Beer's law is obeyed for both compounds. experimental and calculated acidity constants pKa values species. Thus, the absorbance, A, at the analtical wavelenth will be equal to the sum of the Standart free Solvation free Standart free Solvation free pKa pKa absorbances of the free base, AB, and conjugate acid ABH+. By using Beer Lambert's law: energy energy energy Ggas(AH)(kcal energy DGsol(AH)(kcal (calc.)a (exp.) A= e x C x l (1) Ggas (kcal mol-1) Gsol(A)(kcal mol-1) mol-1) mol-1) where e= extinction coefficient, C= concentration, and l= optical path length of the cell. Below 1 -512,812.78 -5.15 -513,038.33 -53.15 3.34 3,34 equation can be used to determine the pKa of the compound. (2) 2 -525,349.61 -4.81 -525,519.30 -49.26 2.31 2,28 A -A B pKa = pH + log 3 -727,958.65 -4.58 -728,165.01 -46.81 2.64 2,43 A - ABH+ Thus, from a knowledge of the absorbance of the base and its conjugate acid and by measuring the a Calculated from pKa = [DGgas + DGsol(A-) – DGsol(AH) + DGsol(H+) ]/ 2.303RT variation of the absorbance of the solution with its acidity, the pKa can be calculated ( eq. 2 ). As the acidity is increased the solution changes from 100% free base to 100% conjugate acid giving a The calculated pKa values by DFT calculation method seems closer to the experimental pKa sigmoidal curve for the absorbance as a function of pH ( Ho ). In an ideal case, the spectra of a set of values, so Fig. 3 showes a perfect correlation between calculated and experimental pKa values. The solutions, in which free base and conjugate acid are present in different amounts, show a common acidity constants of the molecules arranged in order to 1>3>2. point of intersection known as the isobestic point. 2.1. Reagents Sulphuric acid , hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide were from Merck and were not purified further. Acid solutions were standartized by titration against 1N standart sodium hydroxide. The buffersolutions for UV technique were prepared using 1N sulphuric acid, sodium acetate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogenphosphate. 2.2. Procedure. The general procedure applied was as follows3: A stock solution studied was prepared by dissolving Figure 3. The plot of DFT aqueus phase calculated acidity constants, pKa(calc.),againstexperimental acidity an accurately weigth sample of the compound in ethanol. A 1ml of this solution was diluted to 100ml. constants, pKa(expt.). with the buffer solutions of different pH. The pH of the buffered solutions was measured before and after addition of the compound. The optical density of each solution was then measured in a 1cm. cell, The pyrrolyl-, furanyl- and thienyl- thiazole derivatives, show stronger basicty than the thiazole (pKa: against the solvent blanks at 25oC. Measurements of the absorbance were made at a number of 2.5). The thiazole derivatives show stronger basicty than the thiazole as found from the experimental frequencies, some at the absorption maxima of the species involve where the absorbance of one results. This effect can be related to a reduction in mesomeric effect of aryl groups, as a result of greater species is very high and the absorbance of the other is fairly low. Other frquencies were also chosen, for steric hindrance, and also by increased importance of the inductive effect of aryl groups. The thienyl- example onthe side peak where there was a shoulder, where possible the absorbance region measured derivative show a little effect to reduce the basicity of the thiazole but the furanyl- derivative show much lay between 0.2 and 1, since this is the most accurate region of the instrument. The e values of the more effect because of the oxygen. The unpaired electrons of the oxygen can not easily delocalize protonated molecule ( ep ) and the free base ( efb )were calculated by using Beer Lambert's law. The towards the thiazole ring. ionization ratio, where the e is the measurement of extinction coefficient of the solution at the analytical wavelenth; References [ BH+ ] e - e fb (3) 1. Albert, A.; Serjeant, E. P. The Determination of Ionisation Constants; Chapman and Hall Ltd.: London I= = [B] ep - e U.K., 1971. 2. Cookson, R.F., The Determination of Acidity Constants. Chem. Rev. 1974, 74,1. An approximate value of the pKa of the compound was first obtained using equation (3), and a set 3. Johnson, C. D.; Katritzky, A. R.; Ridgewell, B. J.; Shakir, N.; White, A. M. Applicability of Hammett of buffer solution were then made up at pH values equal to this pKa. The pKa values, obtained from Acidity Functions to Substituted Pyridines and Pyridine 1-oxides. Tetrahedron, 1965, 21, 1055-1065. measurements of the spectra in these solutions where -1.0 < log I <+1.0 gave an exact values of pKa 4. Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., Montgomery with its the standart deviation. Jr., J.A., Vreven, T., Kudin, K.N., Burant, .J.C., Millam, J.M., Iyengar, S.S., Tomasi, J., Barone, V., pKa = pH + log I (4) Mennucci, B., Cossi, M., Scalmani, G., Rega, N., Petersson, G.A., Nakatsuji, M.Hada, H., Ehara, M., 3. Calculations Toyota, K., Fukuda, R., Hasegawa, J., Ishida, M., Nakajima, T., Honda, Y., Kitao, O., Nakai, H., Klene, M., Li, X., Knox, J.E., Hratchian, H.P., Cross, J.B., Adamo, C., Jaramillo, J., Gomperts, R., Stratmann, Ab initio Hartree-Fock and density functional geometry optimizations were performed with the R.E.,. Yazyev, O., Austin, A.J., Cammi, R., Pomelli, C., Ochterski, J.W., Ayala, P.Y., Morokuma, K., Voth, Gaussian 03W program system4. The optimizations were done using HF/3-21G method. The results G.A., Salvador, P., Dannenberg, J.J., Zakrzewski, V.G., Dapprich, S., Daniels, A.D., Strain, M.C., Farkas, were re-optimized at the B3LYP type of Density Functional Theory by using the larger basis set 6- O., Malick, D.K., Rabuck, A.D., Raghavachar,i K., Foresman, J.B., Ortiz, J.V., Cui, Q., Baboul, A.G., 31G(d). The ab initio geometries were employed in calculating the solvation free energies carried out Clifford, S., Cioslowski, J.,. Stefanov, B.B, Liu, G., Liashenko, A., Piskorz, P., Komaromi, I., Martin, R.L., using at the B3LYP/6-31G(d). Fox, D.J., Keith, T., Al-Laham, M.A., Peng, C.Y., Nanayakkara, A., Challacombe, M., Gill, P.M.W., The acidity constants is directly related to the free energy of the deprotonation reaction and defined Johnson, B., Chen, W., Wong, M.W., Gonzalez, C., Pople, J.A., Gaussian 03, Revision C.02, Gaussian as given in Equation 5 Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 2003. 5. Lim, C., Bashford, D., Karplus, M. J.Phys.Chem 1991. 95, 5610-5620. pKa = DGR / 2.303 RT (5)
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During an interview with an Italian newspaper, the Jesuit Pope used breastfeeding as an analogy for feeding humanity
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16 years of experience
Video profile
Accepting new patients
16 years of experience
Video profile
Accepting new patients
Eagle Office Park
1750 N Hampton Rd
Desoto, TX 75115 Phone number & directions
1750 N Hampton Rd
Desoto, TX 75115 Phone number & directions
License & Identifications
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
Learn more about Dr. James Zerner:
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Specialties & Research
Dr. James Zerner, MD is board certified in Diagnostic Radiology.
Education & Awards
Dr. Zerner graduated from Boston University .
Dr. Zerner has 5 hospital affiliations:
- Methodist Dallas Medical Center
- UT Southwestern University Hospital - St. Paul
- Spanish
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- Additional Information
- Dr. James Joseph Zerner MD is a male Diagnostic Radiologist, has 16 years of experience and practices in Diagnostic Radiology.
- Where does Dr. James J. Zerner practice?
- Dr. James Zerner has 3 office locations.
Dr. James Zerner practices Diagnostic Radiology near Desoto, TX.
Additional practice locations include: Dallas, TX and Lancaster, TX.
See Desoto Radiologists.