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Birthplace: | Blairgowie, Perthshire, Scotland |
Death: | Died |
Managed by: | Alisdair James Smyth |
Last Updated: |
Immediate Family
About George Drummond
Wikipedia Biographical Summary
George Drummond (1688–1766) was accountant-general of excise in Scotland and a local politician, elected Lord Provost of Edinburgh a number of times between 1725 and 1764.
Drummond was born in Blairgowrie, Perthshire. He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh and began his career as an accountant, working on the financial details of the 1707 Act of Union at 18. In 1707 he was appointed Accountant General, at age 20, of the Board of Customs, being promoted to Commissioner in 1717.
He was a strong opponent of Jacobitism, and fought against John Erskine (1675–1732), the 6th Earl of Mar, at the Battle of Sheriffmuir in 1715. He also raised a company of volunteers to try to defend the city of Edinburgh against the army of Bonnie Prince Charlie during the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
Drummond first joined the Edinburgh Town Council in 1716. He raised funds to build the Royal Infirmary, designed by William Adam in 1738, which quickly became one of the world's foremost teaching hospitals. In 1760 he was responsible for commissioning the Royal Exchange, which later became the Edinburgh City Chambers. He was also a great supporter of the University of Edinburgh, encouraging its enlargement and establishing five chairs of medicine.
Drummond is best known as the driving force behind the building of Edinburgh's 'New Town'. His aim was to overcome the unhealthy and overcrowded conditions of the Old Town. In 1766 he persuaded the Town Council to support an ambitious plan for a grand extension to the city on its north side and to hold a competition for the design. The competition was won by the young architect James Craig who was then only 21. In 1759 Drummond also had the insanitary Nor' Loch drained and identified the need for the North Bridge as the gateway to the New Town, laying its foundation stone in 1763.
Drummond was also a Freemason and was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in the year 1752-53.
Drummond is buried in the Canongate Churchyard the burial ground of the Canongate Kirk. His name is remembered locally in Drummond Place, the street in the New Town which was developed in the location where he had owned a country house in what is now Drummond Place Gardens and Drummond Street, next to the site previously occupied by the Royal Infirmary.
SOURCE: Wikipedia contributors, 'George Drummond', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 25 May 2013, 21:13 UTC, <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Drummond&oldid=556780015> [accessed 18 February 2014]
George Drummond, Lord Provost of Edinburgh's Timeline
1687 |
June 27, 1687
Blairgowie, Perthshire, Scotland
1766 |
Age 78
???? |
???? |
Edinburgh, Scotland


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General view of the refurbishment works for the FIFA World Cup Brazil... News Photo2016 Summer Olympics - Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,FIFA World Cup,FIFA World Cup 2014,Full Length,General View,Home Improvement,International Team Soccer,Maracanã Stadium,Rio de Janeiro,Soccer,Sport,Stadium,Vertical,WorkingPhotographer Buda Mendes/STFCollection: LatinContent WO 2013 LatinContentRIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - FEBRUARY 22: General view of the refurbishment works for the FIFA World Cup Brazil 2014 and the 2016 Olympic Games being undertaken at the Mario Filho 'Maracana' stadium on February 22, 2013 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An aerial view shows the roof installation and the new chairs at the Maracana Stadium. (Photo by Buda Mendes/LatinContent/Getty Images)


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After returning to the boat, we spend the afternoon just relaxing and watching for whales off the bow as the ship motors south. We spot some about 100 ft from the main vessel and get some amazing whale tale shots and videos. This evening they did a small presentation about how the boat mechanically works and what some of the holds look like. And then had a movie night in the lounge after dinner.


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John and Angie Burrows came to City Hall to make the best preparations they could for their party this weekend.
For the fifth year, the Burrows' Clan will have a BBQ and fireworks party for family, friends and neighbors near the west edge of town, at 2904 West Ninth.
The Burrows shoot off fireworks and enjoy some music. This year a Celtic rock group, the Wild Colonial Bhoys, will perform.
The party is on July 3 so guests can spend July 4 elsewhere, they told the North Platte city council Tuesday. They expect around 60 people to attend.
The trouble is: city ordinances don't allow fireworks after 10 p.m. on July 3.
The Burrows said it doesn't get really dark until nearly 10 p.m. and they asked the council for permission to set them off later, but North Platte Fire Marshal George Lewis opposed the plan.
Lewis said the 10 p.m. provision allows folks to sleep at night, except on July 4th, when fireworks are allowed until midnight.
Lewis said if an exception were made for the Burrows, there could be a snowball effect. Next year, more people would want permission to shoot off fireworks later, too.
Councilman Brook Baker thought otherwise.
Baker said North Platte is built on shift work. He said people work nights at Bailey Yard, Great Plains Health, the Wal-Mart Distribution Center and the county jail. And, he said fireworks are often shot off later anyway. In fact, one went off recently near his window at 11 p.m.
Baker said it's time to update the city ordinance.
"We need to match the (more permissive) state ordinance or make it better, and allow fireworks until midnight," Baker said. "Instead of punishing people who try to do it right (by asking the council for permission) we should issue a special use permit."
The Burrows said they talked to the neighbors and invited them to the party and they don't expect any complaints. Their property is bordered on the south by the UP railroad tracks so no one lives in that direction.
They applied for permission back on June 13, but couldn't get on the agenda of the June 17 meeting. With the party approaching, their flyers say the fireworks will begin at 10 p.m.
Neighbor Jennifer Hurst told the council she lives directly across the lot. She said the Burrows are respectful and the party's never been a problem.
Councilman Tim Barrett said he's "not against anything you are trying to do. We need to go back and revisit the ordinance. But it is hard to go against the ordinances. They are like our bylaws."
Councilman Larry Campbell advised the Burrows to start shooting at 9:30 p.m. and finish by 10 p.m.
Again, Baker said it's unfair to deny the Burrow permission. He said they asked, while others don't and shoot them off later anyway.
"No one wants to come to us," Baker said. "Something needs to change, hopefully for the better."
The council denied the request, 7-1. Baker cast the yes vote.
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Baker–Fancher party
The Baker–Fancher Party (also called the Fancher–Baker Party, Fancher party, or Baker's Company) was the name used to collectively describe the American western emigrants from four northwestern counties in Arkansas, specifically Marion, Crawford, Carroll, and Johnson counties, who departed Carroll County in April 1857 and "were attacked by the Mormons and Santa Clara tribe of Indians near the rim of the Great Basin, and about fifty miles from Cedar City, in Utah Territory, and that all of the emigrants, with the exception of 15 children, were then and there massacred and murdered"[1] in the Mountain Meadows massacre. Sources estimate that between 120 and 140 men, women and children were killed on September 11, 1857 at Mountain Meadows, a rest stop on the Old Spanish Trail, in the Utah Territory. Some children of up to six years old were taken in by the Mormon families in Southern Utah, presumably because they had being judged to be too young to tell others about the massacre.[2]
The Fancher–Baker party consisted of several smaller parties that set out separately from the Ozarks in northwestern Arkansas, and then joined up along the way. Many of the families in the group were prosperous farmers and cattlemen with ample financial resources to make the journey west. Some of the groups had family and friends in California awaiting their arrival, as well as many relatives remaining in Arkansas. Among the groups were the Baker train, led by John T. Baker from Carroll County, and the Fancher train, led by seasoned expeditioner Alexander Fancher,[3] which left from Benton County. Other groups included the Huff train, which also left from Benton, the Mitchell, Dunlapp, and Prewitt trains which left from Marion County, and the Poteet–Tackitt–Jones, Cameron, and Miller trains which left from Johnson County. Pleasant Tackitt, from the Poteet–Tackitt–Jones train, was a Methodist minister who led the others in worship and prayer services while on their journey.[citation needed] When the groups left Arkansas in April 1857, the total company numbered more than 200.[4] However, during the journey, some groups split off and others joined. Some of the trains that joined the company may have been from other states, such as Missouri.[5]
The party was well outfitted with wagons, traveling carriages, a large herd of cattle estimated at close to 1,000 head, oxen, as well as numerous horses. They joined the expedition for various reasons; some to settle permanently in California, some to drive cattle west for profit, and some to find California gold. Like other emigrant groups traveling to California, they took money with them and planned to replenish their supplies in Salt Lake City for the remainder of the trip.[6] The actual date of arrival in Salt Lake City is unknown, but historian, Juanita Brooks, places the arrival as August 3 or August 4, 1857 based on reports in the Journal History of the LDS Church.[7] The Arkansans arrived in Utah with over 800 head of cattle and were low on supplies when they reached the Salt Lake area, a major resupply destination for overland emigrants.
Emigrants associated with the Baker–Fancher Party[edit]
Families leaving before reaching Utah Territory[edit]
As the different wagon parties traveled across the plains, some of those left by the wayside, ended up traveling to other destinations in safety. If Missourians had ever been these trains' fellow travelers,[8][9] none are known to share these Arkansans' fate. The following is a list of those known to have separated themselves before arriving in the Utah Territory:
- Smith
- Morton
- Hudson
- Basham
- Haydon
- Reed
- Stevenson
- Hamilton
- Farmer
- Lafoon and/or Laffoon
- Poteet - cousins to the Tackitt family (left and went to Texas the day before the massacre)
(Various other Arkansas trains are believed to have been associated with the Fancher–Baker party while on their journeys westward, yet they did not perish with them, include the Crooked Creek, Campbell, Parker, and [John S.] Baker – as distinct from the [John Twitty] Baker – trains.)
Families leaving in Utah Territory[edit]
The following is a list of those believed to have separated from the Fancher–Baker party, while it was passing through the Utah Territory:
- Eaton, William M.
- Edwards, Silas
- Rush, Milum L., 28
- Stallcup, Charles, 25
- The John R. Page Family
Members of the wagon train who were at Mountain Meadows[edit]
The following table contains a list of those believed to have been killed during the massacre, along with the survivors (who are listed in bold). The table also lists if the person was listed on the 1955 Monument in Harrison, Arkansas, or on the 1990 Monument in Mountain Meadows.
Members of the wagon train who were at Mountain Meadows | ||||
Name (alphabetically by surname) |
Age at time of massacre |
Listed on | ||
1955 Monument | 1990 Monument | |||
Aden, | William Allen | 19 | Yes | Yes |
Baker, | George W. | 27 | Yes | Yes |
Manerva Ann Beller | 25 | Yes | Yes | |
Mary Lovina | 7 | Yes | Yes | |
Martha Elizabeth | 5 | Yes | Yes | |
Sarah Frances | 2 | Yes | Yes | |
William Twitty | 9 months | Yes | Yes | |
Baker, | John Twitty | 52 | Yes | Yes |
Abel | 19 | Yes | Yes | |
Beach, | John | 21 | No | Yes |
Beller, | David W. | 12 | Yes | Yes |
Beller, | Melissa Ann | 14 | Yes | Yes |
Cameron, | William | 51 | Yes | Yes |
Martha | 51 | Yes | Yes | |
Tillman | 24 | No | Yes | |
Isom | 18 | No | Yes | |
Henry | 16 | No | Yes | |
James | 14 | No | Yes | |
Larkin | 8 | No | Yes | |
Cameron, | Nancy | 12 | No | Yes |
Coker, | Edward | 27 | No | No |
Charity Porter | 37 | No | No | |
Unknown | Child | No | No | |
Unknown | Child | No | No | |
Cooper, | William E. | 29 | No | No |
Abbey | 29 | No | No | |
Deshazo, | Allen P. | 22 | Yes | Yes |
Dunlap, | Jesse, Jr. | 39 | Yes | Yes |
Mary Wharton | 39 | Yes | Yes | |
Ellender | 18 | No | Yes | |
Nancy M. | 16 | No | Yes | |
James D. | 14 | No | Yes | |
Lucinda | 12 | No | Yes | |
Susannah | 12 | No | Yes | |
Margarette | 11 | No | Yes | |
Mary Ann | 9 | No | Yes | |
Rebecca Jane | 6 | Yes | Yes | |
Louisa | 4 | Yes | Yes | |
Sarah Elizabeth | 1 | Yes | Yes | |
Dunlap, | Lorenzo Dow | 42 | Yes | Yes |
Nancy Wharton | 42 | No | Yes | |
Thomas J. | 18 | No | Yes | |
John H. | 16 | No | Yes | |
Mary Ann | 13 | No | Yes | |
Talitha Emaline | 11 | No | Yes | |
Nancy | 9 | No | Yes | |
America Jane | 7 | No | Yes | |
Prudence Angeline | 5 | Yes | Yes | |
Georgia Ann | 18 months | Yes | Yes | |
Eaton, | William M. | Adult | Yes | Yes |
Edwards, | Silas | Unknown | No | Yes |
Fancher, | Alexander | 45 | Yes | Yes |
Eliza Ingram | 33 | Yes | Yes | |
Hampton | 19 | Yes | Yes | |
William | 17 | Yes | Yes | |
Mary | 15 | Yes | Yes | |
Thomas | 14 | Yes | Yes | |
Martha | 10 | Yes | Yes | |
Margaret A. | 8 | Yes | Yes | |
Sarah G. | 8 | Yes | Yes | |
Christopher "Kit" Carson | 5 | Yes | Yes | |
Triphenia | 22 months | Yes | Yes | |
Fancher, | James Mathew | 25 | Yes | Yes |
Fancher, | Frances "Fanny" Fulfer | Unknown | No | Yes |
Fancher, | Robert | 19 | Yes | Yes |
Gresley, | John | 21 | No | No |
Hamilton, | Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Yes |
Huff, | Saladia Ann Brown | 38 | Yes | Yes |
John | 14 | No | Yes | |
William C. | 13 | No | Yes | |
Mary E. | 11 | No | No | |
James K. | 8 | No | Yes | |
Nancy Saphrona | 4 | Yes | Yes | |
Unknown Son | Unknown | No | No | |
Jones, | John Milum | 32 | Yes | Yes |
Eloah Angeline Tackitt | 26 | Yes | Yes | |
Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Yes | |
Felix Marion | 18 months | Yes | Yes | |
Jones, | Newton | 23 | No | Yes |
McEntire, | Lawson A. | 21 | Yes | Yes |
Miller, | Josiah (Joseph) | 30 | Yes | Yes |
Matilda Cameron | 26 | Yes | Yes | |
James William | 9 | No | Yes | |
John Calvin | 6 | Yes | Yes | |
Mary | 4 | Yes | Yes | |
Joseph | 1 | Yes | Yes | |
Mitchell, | Charles R. | 25 | Yes | Yes |
Sarah C. Baker | 21 | Yes | Yes | |
John | Infant | Yes | Yes | |
Mitchell, | Joel D. | 23 | Yes | Yes |
Prewit, | John | 20 | Yes | Yes |
Prewit, | William | 18 | Yes | Yes |
Rush, | Milum Lafayette | 29 | Yes | Yes |
Tackitt, | Cyntha | 49 | Yes | Yes |
William H. | 23 | Yes | No | |
Marion | 23 | Yes | Yes | |
Sebron | 18 | No | Yes | |
Matilda | 16 | No | Yes | |
James M. | 14 | No | Yes | |
Jones M. | 12 | No | Yes | |
Tackitt, | Pleasant | 25 | Yes | Yes |
Tackitt, | Armilda Miller | 22 | Yes | Yes |
Emberson Milum | 4 | Yes | Yes | |
William Henry | 19 months | Yes | Yes | |
Wilson, | Richard | 27 | Yes | Yes |
Wood, | Solomon R. | 20 | Yes | Yes |
Wood, | William Edward | 26 | Yes | Yes |
Interactions with Mormons on road toward Mountain Meadows[edit]
As these smaller groups arrived in the Utah Territory, they combined together to create the Baker-Fancher Party. The settlers of the Utah Territory were almost entirely Mormons, who were busy preparing for the so-called Utah War, while troops from the United States Army were marching towards the territory to put down a believed rebellion. It was during this period of tension that the Fancher–Baker party passed through the Utah Territory, and soon rumors among the Mormons linked the Baker–Fancher train with enemies who had participated in previous persecutions of Mormons along with more recent malicious acts. The Mormons considered the emigrants of an alien status because of Brigham Young's war time orders forbidding travel through Utah without a required pass – which the Fancher–Baker party did not have.[10] However, Captains Baker and Fancher would not have been aware of Young's martial law order since it was not made public until September 15, 1857.[11]
With the Fancher–Baker party and the Missourians of William C. Dukes' wagon train having assisted each other on their western journeys, it was believed by some locals that the Fancher–Baker party were joined by eleven members of a Missouri militia calling itself the "Wildcats." (Yet there is debate on whether these miners and plainsmen stayed with the slow-moving Fancher party after leaving Salt Lake City, or even existed.)[13][14]
Meanwhile the Mormons that the emigrant party encountered along the way were obeying Young's order to stockpile supplies in expectations of all-out war with approaching U.S. troops and declined to trade with the emigrants. This friction was added to by the "range war" that would be expected to erupt between local populations and any emigrants' leading vast herds of cattle – and indeed, both the Fancher and Dukes parties' stock would compete with locals' for grazing and sometimes would break through the Mormon colonists' fences. With the murder and the expulsion of U.S. Government surveyors, there was no demarcation of the territorial lands claimed by Native Americans, Mormons, and those that the Americans purchased from Mexico (Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo).[15] Yet in the war panic, such mundane complaints escalated into more ominous charges.
For example, according to John D. Lee, "They swore and boasted openly... that Buchanan's whole army was coming right behind them, and would kill every God damn Mormon in Utah.... They had two bulls which they called one "Heber" and the other "Brigham", and whipped 'em through every town, yelling and singing... and blaspheming oaths that would have made your hair stand on end."[16]
While Jacob Hamblin was in Salt Lake City he heard that the Fanchers had "behaved badly [...and had] robbed hen-roosts, and been guilty of other irregularities, and had used abusive language to those who had remonstrated with them. It was also reported that they threatened, when the army came into the north end of the Territory, to get a good outfit from the weaker settlements in the south."[17]
In his report of his investigation of the massacre, Superintendent for Indian Affairs in Utah Territory, Jacob Forney[18] said: "I [...made] strict inquiry relative to the general behavior and conduct of the company towards the people of this territory ..., and am justified in saying that they conducted themselves with propriety."
In Forney's interview with David Tullis who had been living with Jacob Hamblin, Tullis related that "[t]he company passed by the house...towards evening.... One of the men rode up to where I was working, and asked if there was water ahead. I said, yes. The person who rode up behaved civilly."[19]
In addition, William Rogers later related where Shirts related he "saw the emigrants when they entered the valley, and talked with several of the men belonging to it. They appeared perfectly civil and gentlemanly."[20]
On the way back from a circuit through southern Utah Territory, George A. Smith and his company camped near the Fancher–Baker party, at Corn Creek. Some members of Smith's party later testified that during their encampment they saw the Fancher–Baker party poison a spring and a dead ox, with the expectation that Native Americans would be poisoned.[21] Silas S. Smith, the cousin of George A., testified that the Fancher–Baker party suspiciously asked whether the Native Americans would eat a dead ox.[22] Although the poisoning story supported the old Mormon story that Native Americans had been poisoned and therefore conducted a massacre on their own,[23] modern historians generally discount the testimony and rumors about the poisoned ox and spring as false.[24] Nevertheless, the poisoning story preceded the Fanchers on their trip southward.[25]
Fanchers' arrival at Cedar City[edit]
Cedar City was the last major settlement where emigrants could stop to buy grain and supplies before a long stretch of wilderness leading to California.[26] When the Baker-Fancher train arrived there, however, they were turned a cold shoulder. Important goods were not available in the town store, and the local miller charged an exorbitant price for grinding grain.[26] As tension between the Mormons and the emigrants mounted, a member of the Baker-Fancher train was said to have bragged how he had the very gun that "shot the guts out of Old Joe Smith".[27] Other members of the party reportedly bragged about taking part in the Haun's Mill massacre some decades before in Missouri.[26] Others were reported by Mormons to have threatened to join the incoming federal troops, or join troops from California, and march against the Mormons.[28] According to one witness, the captain of the emigrant train, Alexander Fancher, rebuked these men on the spot for their inflammatory language against the Mormons.[26]
After staying less than one hour in Cedar City,[29] the emigrants passed over Leach's cutoff, passed the small town of Pinto and headed into Mountain Meadows. Here they stopped to rest and to regroup their approximately 800 head of cattle.
Siege and massacre[edit]
During the early morning hours of Monday, September 7[30] the Fancher–Baker party was attacked, at their Mountain Meadows camp, by as many or more than 200 Paiutes[31] and Mormon militiamen disguised as Native Americans.
The attackers were positioned in a small ravine south-east of the emigrant camp.[32] As the attackers shot into the camp, the Fancher–Baker party defended itself by encircling and lowering their wagons, along with digging shallow trenches and throwing dirt both below and into the wagons. Seven emigrants were killed during this opening attack and were buried somewhere within the wagon encirclement; sixteen more were wounded. The attack continued for five days, during which the besieged families had little or no access to fresh water and their ammunition was depleted.[10]
On Friday, September 11, 1857, two Mormon militiamen approached the Fancher–Baker party wagons with a white flag and were soon followed by Indian agent and militia officer John D. Lee. Lee told the battle-weary emigrants that he had negotiated a truce with the Paiutes, whereby they could be escorted safely the 36 miles back to Cedar City under Mormon protection in exchange for turning all of their livestock and supplies over to the Native Americans.[33] Accepting this, the emigrants were led out of their fortification. When a signal was given, the Mormon militiamen turned and murdered the male members of the Fancher party standing by their side. According to Mormon sources, the militia let a group of Paiute Indians execute the women and children. Some children were killed while in their mothers' arms or after being crushed by the butts of rifles or boot heels. The bodies of the dead were gathered and looted for valuables, and were then left in shallow graves or on the open ground. Members of the Mormon militia were sworn to secrecy. A plan was set to blame the massacre on the Indians. The militia did not kill 17 small children who were deemed too young to relate the story. These children were taken in by local Mormon families. The children were later reclaimed by the U.S. Army and returned to relatives, and there is legend that one girl was not returned and lived out her life among the Mormons.[34]
Leonard J. Arrington reports that Brigham Young received a rider at his office on the same day of the massacre. This letter asked Young's opinion on what to do with the Fancher–Baker party. When he learned what was contemplated by the members of the LDS Church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter that the Fancher–Baker party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested.[35][36] Young's letter supposedly arrived two days too late, on September 13, 1857. However Jon Krakauer claims that Brigham Young and other Utah territory officials encouraged the massacre beforehand and sought to deny their roles afterward.[37]
Some of the property of the dead was reportedly taken by the Native Americans involved, while large amounts of cattle and personal property was taken by the Mormons in Southern Utah. John D. Lee took charge of the livestock and other property that had been collected at the Mormon settlement at Pinto. Some of the cattle was taken to Salt Lake City and traded for boots. Some reportedly remained in the hands of John D. Lee. The remaining personal property of the Fancher–Baker party was taken to the tithing house at Cedar City and auctioned off to local Mormons.[38] Brigham Young, appalled at what had taken place, initially ordered an investigation into the massacre but in the end it must be acknowledged that through his own unwillingness to work with Federal authorities contributed both directly and indirectly to the blunder of justice, and was part of the reason two trials were necessary.[35]
Family legends[edit]
Several histories and legends have been passed down from the surviving children, the oldest of whom was only 6 years of age during the massacre, to today's descendants; some of these stories tell a slightly different tale of the massacre.
In 2007, the families/descendants of the surviving children came together in Utah, for the 150th anniversary of the massacre. The family stories were compared and found to be very similar. All of the families agree the stories told of Mormons dressed as Natives, and that none of the Native people participated in the Massacre of the wagon train. Family stories tell of being taken by "Indians who washed of their skin and turned white".
Surviving children[edit]
Seventeen small children, all under the age of seven, survived the Mountain Meadows massacre. Two years after the Massacre, the orphans were returned to their families. The following is a list of the surviving children:
- Baker, Mary Elizabeth, 5
- Baker, Sarah Frances, 3
- Baker, William Twitty, 9 months
- Dunlap, Georgia Ann, 18 months
- Dunlap, Louisa, 4
- Dunlap, Prudence Angeline, 5
- Dunlap, Rebecca J., 6
- Dunlap, Sarah E., 1
- Fancher, Christopher "Kit" Carson, 5
- Fancher, Triphenia D., 22 months
- Huff, Nancy Saphrona, 4 (Huff is prominently featured in the documentary Burying the Past: Legacy of the Mountain Meadows Massacre)
- Jones, Felix Marion, 18 months
- Miller, John Calvin, 6
- Miller, Joseph, 1
- Miller, Mary, 4
- Tackitt, Emberson Milum, 4 (Returned to their mother's family, the Millers)
- Tackitt, William Henry, 19 months (Returned to their mother's family, the Millers)
Following the massacre, the perpetrators swore each other to secrecy, and the murdered members of the wagon train were hastily buried; yet the elements and scavengers quickly uncovered their corpses. Two years after the massacre, United States Army officer James Henry Carleton was sent to investigate it. He was convinced that the Mormons were the main perpetrators. Some of these children, who had seen their families killed, recalled seeing white men dressed as Indians among the attackers. Carleton examined the scene of the massacre and believed that the Paiutes had played a minimal role, and that the attack had been planned and executed by the Mormons. The remains of about thirty-four people were found and buried. The troops then built a cairn over the graves, and made a large cross from local cedar trees, the transverse beam bearing the engraving, "Vengeance Is Mine, Saith The Lord: I Will Repay". This cross was placed at the top of cairn and a large slab of granite was leaned upon the side, with the engraving:
Here 120 men, women, and children were massacred in cold blood early in September, 1857. They were from Arkansas.[40]
- ^ Uncle Dale's Old Mormon Articles: Misc. Southern States, 1845-1919
- ^ Bagley 2002, p. 209
- ^ Finck 2005 Fancher had journeyed to California from Arkansas previously in 1850 and 1853. Bagley 2002; the 1850 San Diego County, Calif. census Roll: M432_35; Page: 280; Image: 544.)
- ^ Bagley 2002, pp. 55–68; Stenhouse 1873, pp. 424–427.
- ^ Bancroft 1889, p. 512; Gibbs 1910, p. 12.
- ^ Stenhouse 1873, p. 428.
- ^ Brooks 1950, pp. 28–29
- ^ Bancroft 1889.
- ^ Gibbs 1910.
- ^ a b Shirts 1994.
- ^ Young 1857a.
- ^ Bancroft 1889, p. 550
- ^ Brooks 1950, p. xxi.
- ^ Bagley 2002, p. 280
- ^ Professional Surveyor Magazine
- ^ "Death runs Riot - Mountain Meadows". PBS. 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
They swore and boasted openly... that Buchanan's whole army was coming right behind them, and would kill every God Damn Mormon in Utah.... They had two bulls which they called one "Heber" and the other "Brigham", and whipped 'em through every town, yelling and singing... and blaspheming oaths that would have made your hair stand on end.
- ^ Hamblin 1881, pp. 42–43
- ^ Forney's report, given to U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs, A.B. Greenwood, was printed in Senate Executive Document 42 of the 36th United States Congress in response to Senate requests for all the official documents relating to the Mountain Meadows massacre
- ^ Thompson 1860, pp. 75–80
- ^ Conversation between Carl (possibly Carlts) Shirts, Forney and himself. Shirts had been employed by Hamlin making adobe bricks at the time. (See Rogers 1860.)
- ^ Testimonies of Elisha Hoops and Bishop Philo T. Farnsworth, "Case of the Defense", Salt Lake Tribune, 3 August 1875.
- ^ Briggs 2006, p. 320.
- ^ Brooks 1950, p. 185; George A. Smith in the Journal History of the Church reported allegations concerning the poisoning of several springs and that this action by members of the Fancher train gave the Native Americans "a determination to exterminate the emigrants."
- ^ Brooks 1950, p. 105 ("The poisoned meat story was unlikely, while the poisoned springs was quite clearly fabrication; to poison a running stream of any size would take a great amount of poison, and if several Saints had died, their names and homes and other details would have been given."); Bagley 2002, pp. 109–10; Turley 2007 ("Historical research shows that these stories are not accurate. While it is true that some of the emigrants' cattle were dying along the trail, including near Fillmore, the deaths appear to be the result of a disease that affected cattle herds on the 1850s overland trails. Humans contracted the disease from infected animals through cuts or sores or through eating the contaminated meat. Without this modern understanding, people suspected the problem was caused by poisoning."); Forney 1859 ("I regard the poisoning affair as entitled to no consideration. In my opinion, bad men, for a bad purpose, have magnified a natural circumstance for the perpetration of a crime that has no parallel in American history for atrocity.")
- ^ Bagley 2002, pp. 110 (citing George Davis, of the Dukes party that followed the Fanchers and camped at the same site in Corn Creek).
- ^ a b c d Turley 2007.
- ^ see Mountain Meadows Massacre Leader in Tietoa Mormonismista Suomeksi.)
- ^ Burns & Ives 1996, Episode 4; Salt Lake City Messenger #88; Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Aberration of Mormon Practice
- ^ Walker, Turley & Leonard 2008, p. 132
- ^ Brooks 1950, p. 50 Bigler 1998, p. 169.
- ^ Lee 1877, pp. 226–227 Lee said the first attack occurred on a Tuesday and the Native Americans were several hundred strong.
- ^ Walker, Turley & Leonard 2008, p. 158
- ^ Shirts, (1994) Paragraph 9
- ^ Brooks, 1950, pp 101–105
- ^ a b Leonard Arrington. (1986) Brigham Young: American Moses, p. 257
- ^ Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, Sept. 10, 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:827–28, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives
- ^ Krakauer, Jon (1999), "Chapter 18", Under the Banner of Heaven, NY, NY: Anchor Books, ISBN 1-4000-3280-6
- ^ Brooks,1950. See also Klingensmith Testimony at first trial of John D. Lee
- ^ Nancy Saphrona Huff at Burying the Past: Legacy of the Mountain Meadows Massacre website
- ^ Carleton, James H. (1902), Special Report of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Government Printing Office, p. 15
- Bagley, Will (2002), Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 0-8061-3426-7.
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1889), The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: History of Utah, 1540–1886 26, San Francisco: History Company, LCCN 07018413, LCC F826.B2 1889, (Internet Archive versions).
- Bigler, David (1998), Forgotten Kingdom: The Mormon Theocracy in the American West, 1847–1896, Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, ISBN 0-87421-245-6.
- Briggs, Robert H. (2006), "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions" (PDF), Utah Historical Quarterly 74 (4): 313–333.
- Brooks, Juanita (1950), The Mountain Meadows Massacre, Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 0-8061-2318-4.
- Burns, Ken; Ives, Stephen (1996), New Perspectives on the West (Documentary), Washington, D.C.: PBS.
- Finck, James (2005), "Mountain Meadows Massacre", in Dillard, Tom W., Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, Little Rock, Arkansas: Encyclopedia of Arkansas Project.
- Forney, J. (5 May 1859), "Kirk Anderson Esq", Valley Tan (10 May 1859) 1 (28): 1.
- Gibbs, Josiah F. (1910), The Mountain Meadows Massacre, Salt Lake City: Salt Lake Tribune, LCCN 37010372, LCC F826 .G532.
- Hamblin, Jacob (1881), "Jacob Hamblin: A Narrative of His Personal Experience", Faith Promoting Series 5.
- Lee, John D. (1877), Bishop, William W., ed., Mormonism Unveiled; or the Life and Confessions of the Late Mormon Bishop, John D. Lee, St. Louis, Missouri: Bryan, Brand & Co., ISBN 1-4366-1518-6.
- Rogers, Wm. H. (February 29, 1860), "The Mountain Meadows Massacre", Valley Tan 2 (16): 2–3
- Shirts, Morris (1994), "Mountain Meadows Massacre", in Powell, Allen Kent, Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
- Stenhouse, T.B.H. (1873), The Rocky Mountain Saints: a Full and Complete History of the Mormons, from the First Vision of Joseph Smith to the Last Courtship of Brigham Young, New York: D. Appleton, ASIN B00085RMQM, LCCN 16024014, LCC BX8611 .S8 1873,.
- Thompson, Jacob (1860), Message of the President of the United States: communicating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate, information in relation to the massacre at Mountain Meadows, and other massacres in Utah Territory, 36th Congress, 1st Session, Exec. Doc. No. 42, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior.
- Turley, Richard E., Jr. (September 2007), "The Mountain Meadows Massacre", Ensign (Salt Lake City: LDS Church), ISSN 0884-1136.
- Walker, Ronald W.; Turley, Richard E., Jr.; Leonard, Glen M. (2008), Massacre at Mountain Meadows, Oxford University Press
- Young, Brigham (August 5, 1857a), Proclamation by the Governor, Salt Lake City: Utah Territory.
External links[edit]


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Sexual Disturbed and Depressed....VERY OPEN HELP!!!!!!!
Being a teenage male my sex drive is well up...but not as up as most I think. With in the past year I've had very sexual thoughts but not like "i need sex"....I'm afraid...I've never been in a relationship and I'm young...I've dated 2 ppl but briefly and wasn't even a considered relation in my book. I'm so so scared...lately on the front of PC alot of ppl ask about "not getting sex" and feel its ruining the relationshipp....IS SEX ALL ABOUT RELATIONSHIPS?!
I'm so scared..I do have sexual thoughts...I've never acted upon them with another person..I'm just so scared I'll fallin love with someone and have to provide sex to keep them...don't get me wrong..sex is a human want yes I have that...but I dunno I'm afraid PC...that I won't be good enough...I probably make no sense...but I'm always thinking about this..I cry about it..its very serious to me... I feel that I need a sexual experience as a teen to calm my emotions...But I'm the type of person that if it ever gets that far then its true love..and I believe in only ONE true love..and I'll never replace them.. Gosh ramble ramble.............................sry! |
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Re: Sexual Disturbed and Depressed....VERY OPEN HELP!!!!!!!
No - SEX, is not all there is to a good relationship...
It is not so much about the quantity of sex one is having, but rather the quality of the intimacy one is having inside & out of the bedroom. IMO many men forget to take care of her heart out side of the bedroom, therefore, she may seek more sex to compensate for other areas of loss. |
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Re: Sexual Disturbed and Depressed....VERY OPEN HELP!!!!!!!
hi moonkin -
no! you don't have to have sex to have a relationship - ESPECIALLY since you are a TEENAGER!!! you need to keep something in mind when you are reading posts and questions from people here - this is not a teen site - this site has adults and teens. adults who've been in relationships for years and have been sexually active for years look at sex in a relationship differently than a teenage would i was a virgin in high school and happy to be one! i'm sure you will meet plenty of girls or boys who are virgins and do NOT want to and/or are NOT ready for sex!!! meet a someone, date for a while and then you can talk about having sex - personally i don't think teenagers should be having sex...you have your entire life to have sex....enjoy being a kid while you can! btw - don't have a sexual experience just to have one... my first kiss was with someone i didn't care too much for....i just wanted to have a first kiss - have some kind of 'sexual' type experience... i regret that...i'll never have a first kiss again...and mine was horrible! just my 2 cents
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Re: Sexual Disturbed and Depressed....VERY OPEN HELP!!!!!!!
Hi Moonkin,
When I was a teenge male my hormones and sex drive was raging out of control and I experienced a lot of the same thoughts you have. When in high school alot of the other guys in school were always talking about sex and the other girls and who's pants everyone was getting into. I never found myself fitting into that peer group...but eventually I found girl friends who wanted to date me for who I was and I wasn't one of the Jocks trying to score....Although when I met the right girl and the relationship went well an we were comfortable with each other sex did happen. In the mean time I would suggest Masturbation when your sex drive is Kicking..many of the sex therapsts suggest this and Its not Taboo like it used to be...Your a normal human being with needs and you can take your time with dating....Hope this wasn't too BLUNT....But never let yourself be pressured into any type of sex with anyone.....abstinence is better...now a days with sexually transmitted diseases..Especially AIDS...which affects everyone now a days...(so if you do have sex ALWAYS MAKE SURE YOU PRACTICE SAFE SEX) TO!! I hope this helps you....
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Dragongod Narqath | Vocals, All Instruments |
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Sandra | Vocals (female) |
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Entirely ambient/darkwave album.
Contains re-recorded songs from the "Prologue: At the Gates of Mordor" split and the "Wings of Darkness" demo.
Recorded in Stålhammar studios 1998
Track "Ash Nazg" is split into 7 parts:
- Pt. I Hobbiton
- Pt. II Barrow-Downs
- Pt. III The Mines of Moria
- Pt. IV At the Gates of Mordor
- Pt. V Orc-March
- Pt. VI The Melting of the Ring
- Pt. VII Towards the Great Unknown
Track "Tale of the King under the Mountain" is split into 2 parts:
- Pt. I Where Dark Things Sleep
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In a 2002 interview with Janne Valtonen, Narqath mentions this release as a demo. Therefore, it should be considered as such and NOT as a full-lenght album


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Binary phase-only filter associative memory
Applied Optics, Vol. 31, Issue 11, pp. 1818-1822 (1992)
Enhanced HTML Acrobat PDF (968 KB)
An associative memory is implemented by using a binary phase-only filter as the memory element in a two-focal-length (2-f) correlator architecture. A sharp autocorrelation peak, combined with the 2-f architecture, allows the noise to be separated adequately from the signal such that a simple plane mirror can be used in the correlation plane instead of a nonlinearity.
© 1992 Optical Society of America
Original Manuscript: December 12, 1990
Published: April 10, 1992
Jehad Khoury, Jonathan S. Kane, Phil Hemmer, and Charles Woods, "Binary phase-only filter associative memory," Appl. Opt. 31, 1818-1822 (1992)
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
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- E. G. Paek, D. Psaltis, "Optical associative memory using Fourier transform holograms," Opt. Eng. 26, 428–433 (1987).
- E. G. Paek, A. Von Lehmen, "Real time holographic associative memory for identifying words in a continuous letter string," Opt. Eng. 28, 519–525 (1989).
- G. Dunning, E. Marom, Y. Owechko, B. Soffer, "All-optical associative memory with shift invariance and multiple-image recall," Opt. Lett. 12, 346–348 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Soffer, G. Dunning, Y. Owechko, E. Marom, "Associative holographic memory with feedback using phase-conjugate mirrors," Opt. Lett. 11, 118–120 (1986). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. J. van Heerden, "Theory of optical information storage in solids," Appl. Opt. 2, 387–400 (1963).
- A. V. Oppenheim, J. S. Lim, "The importance of phase in signals," Proc. IEEE 69, 529–541 (1981). [CrossRef]
- J. Horner, P. Gianino, "Phase-only matched filtering," Appl. Opt. 23, 812–816 (1984). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Horner, J. Leger, "Pattern recognition with binary phase-only filters," Appl. Opt. 24, 609–611 (1985). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Horner, H. Bartelt, "Two-bit correlators," Appl. Opt. 24, 2889–2893 (1985). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Flavin, J. Horner, "Amplitude encoded phase-only filters," Appl. Opt. 28, 1692–1696 (1989). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Gianino, Rome Laboratory, Hanscom Air Force Base, Mass. 02173 (personal communication).
- K. Fielding, J. Horner, C. Makekeau, "Modified two-focal length optical correlator," Appl. Opt. 29, 4932–4933 (1990). [CrossRef]
- D. Flannery, J. Horner, "Fourier optical signal processors," Proc. IEEE 77, 1511–1527 (1989). [CrossRef]
- D. Cottrell, R. Lilly, J. Davis, T. Day, "Optical correlator performance of binary phase only filters using Fourier and Hartley transforms," Appl. Opt. 26, 3755–3757 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. K. Liu, J. G. Duthie, "Real-time screen-aided multiple-image optical holographic matched-filter correlator," Appl. Opt. 21, 3278–3286 (1982). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. J. Couture, R. A. Lessard, "Diffraction efficiency of specular multiplexed holograms recorded on Kodak 649f plates," Appl. Opt. 18, 3652–3660 (1979). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. A. Gregory, H. K. Liu, "Large-memory real-time multichannel multiplexed pattern recognition," Appl. Opt. 23, 4560–4570 (1984). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. Leger, S. H. Lee, "Hybrid optical processor for pattern recognition and classification using a generalized set of pattern functions," Appl. Opt. 21, 274–287 (1982). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. G. Leib, R. A. Bondurant, M. Ronald Wohlers, "Optical matched filter correlator memory techniques and storage capacity," Opt. Eng. 19,414–420 (1980).
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- R. Weverka, K. Wagner, M. Saffman, "Fully interconnected, two-dimensional neural arrays using wavelength-multiplexed volume holograms," Opt. Lett. 16, 826–828 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Research if four states shows no link between ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTERS (EMCs) and safety.
Some states fear their interoperable networks will be inhibited by the federal initiative to develop a single, nationwide architecture.
The announcement was made by the IMSA Board of Directors after a nationwide search to replace Marilyn Lawrence who retired after eighteen years as the IMSA executive director.
The QuickTalk RQT is an industrial grade radio transmitter with voice recording abilities and sensor inputs that automatically alert personnel when plant conditions change.
Beyond Compliance, colocated with 2013 World of Asphalt in San Antonio, will help companies develop a world-class safety culture for their companies.
The most recent facts and figures, including the states that ban handheld cell phones and/or texting, from the solid waste industry.
Arizona's dust storm safety campaign reaches across the country and around the world.
A step-by-step guide to maximizing your fall-protection program.
Free mobile app monitors jobsite heat index.
U-TECK, a manufacturer of products for state DOTs, municipalities, and the telephone and electrical industries, shares tips on how to improve workplace conditions and reduce injuries.


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Antithymocyte Globulin and Cyclosporine in Treating Low Risk Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome
This study has been completed.
PETHEMA Foundation
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First received: June 19, 2007
Last updated: November 17, 2008
Last verified: November 2008
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Detailed Description:
The different mechanisms of action between Antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine can improve the effectivity when both are used in combination in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
Drug: Antithymocyte globulin Drug: Cyclosporine |
Phase 4 |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Official Title: | SMD/ATG-CSA: Antithymocyte Globulin and Cyclosporine in Treating Low Risk Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Further study details as provided by PETHEMA Foundation:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Compare the efficacy and toxicity of antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine in patients with low risk myelodysplastic syndrome [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
Estimated Enrollment: | 25 |
Study Start Date: | May 2002 |
Study Completion Date: | December 2007 |
Primary Completion Date: | June 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Patients are treated with:
Antithymocyte globulin (Timoglobulin SangStat)
- 2,5 mg/kg/day IV over 8 hours on days 1-4
- Total dose: 10 mg/kg
- Calculated dose adjusted to ideal weight
- Especial considerations:
Paracetamol 1 gr (oral or IV) Dexclorfeniramine 5 mg IV Methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg IV 30 minutes before Timoglobulin and repeat if necessary at 4 hours - Platelet transfusion if platelet count is < 50 x 109/L
Cyclosporine (Sandimmun Neoral)
-2,5 mg/kg/12 h over 3 months
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of low or intermediate risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (or high risk patient not eligible to intensive chemotherapy or for bone marrow transplantation), excluding chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
- At less one of two following conditions:
- Transfusion dependence: 1)Packed red blood cell transfusions greater than 2 times; 2)Untransfused hemoglobin level no greater than 10 g/dL; 3)Platelet transfusions greater than 1 time
- Infection grade III or IV secondary to neutropenia
- ECOG < or = 2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
- Creatinine greater than 2 mg/dl
- Bilirubin greater than 2.5 mg/dl
- History of heart failure
- History of allergy to rabbit proteins
Contacts and Locations
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below.
For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00488436
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00488436
Spain | |
Hospital de Cabueñes | |
Asturias, Spain | |
Hospital germans Trias i Pujol | |
Badalona, Spain | |
Hospital de Basurto | |
Bilbao, Spain | |
Hospital Ntra Sra del Rossell | |
Cartagena, Spain | |
Hospital Materno Infantil de Las Palmas | |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain | |
Hospital Virgen de la Victoria | |
Malaga, Spain | |
Hospital Morales Messeguer | |
Murcia, Spain | |
Hospital de Navarra | |
Pamplona, Spain | |
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova | |
Valencia, Spain | |
Hospital Dr Pesset | |
Valencia, Spain | |
Hospital Clinico Universitario | |
Zaragoza, Spain |
Sponsors and Collaborators
PETHEMA Foundation
Study Director: | Sanz Guillermo, Dr | HOSPITAL LA FE VALENCIA | |
Study Director: | Julia Antonio, Dr | Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona |
More Information
Additional Information:
Keywords provided by PETHEMA Foundation:
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on April 23, 2015
Additional Information:
Responsible Party: | Pethema, pethema |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00488436 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: | SMD/ATG-CSA/2002 |
Study First Received: | June 19, 2007 |
Last Updated: | November 17, 2008 |
Health Authority: | Spain:Spanish Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by PETHEMA Foundation:
Myelodysplastic Syndrome Antithymocyte Globulin Cyclosporine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Myelodysplastic Syndromes Preleukemia Syndrome Bone Marrow Diseases Disease Hematologic Diseases Neoplasms Pathologic Processes Precancerous Conditions Antilymphocyte Serum Cyclosporine Cyclosporins |
Anti-Infective Agents Antifungal Agents Antirheumatic Agents Dermatologic Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunologic Factors Immunosuppressive Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on April 23, 2015


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Bible, old style background
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Deepwater Horizon
BP has agreed to set aside at least $20 billion to pay damages caused by the Gulf oil spill, following tough talk from the Obama administration about quickly responding to victims' claims. Judy Woodruff has an update on the latest from the company's board. Continue reading
BP officials have said they will set aside a fund to pay damages to victims of the Gulf oil spill, following a meeting with President Obama. Judy Woodruff talks to BP Managing Director Bob Dudley about those payouts and the company's decision to suspend dividend payments to stockholders. Continue reading
The President acknowledged discontent over his administration's handling of the Gulf oil leak in his Oval Office address to the nation on Tuesday. Gwen Ifill talks to analysts about whether that speech could help bolster confidence in the response to the disaster. Continue reading
BP and other oil executives defended offshore drilling during hearings Tuesday in the House, as criticism of the response to the disaster continues to mount. Ray Suarez has an update on the hearings and the downgrading of BP's credit rating. Continue reading
President Barack Obama vowed to do whatever is necessary to clean up the Gulf as he returned to Washington to address the nation, following his visit to survey damage from the blown-out oil well. Judy Woodruff gets a preview of his remarks from White House Energy Adviser Carol Browner. Continue reading
As criticism of BP and the Obama administration's handling of the Gulf spill continues, Gwen Ifill talks to two local officials about the president's visit and what it will take for the region to bounce back from the environmental and economic devastation. Continue reading
BP has unveiled a new plan to capture more oil from its blown-out well in the Gulf of Mexico as President Obama starts a two-day visit to the region. Ray Suarez has the on the latest developments on the environmental disaster. Continue reading
As President Barack Obama began a two-day trip to survey oil leak damage along the Gulf Coast, Judy Woodruff gets several points of view about the president's authority and public reaction related to the environmental disaster. Continue reading
New estimates suggest BP's ruptured well may have spewed twice as much oil into the Gulf of Mexico before it was capped than previously thought, raising new questions about cleanup and restoration efforts. Judy Woodruff has an update on the scope of the disaster. Continue reading
Lawmakers continue to hold U.K.-based BP's feet to the fire over the ongoing oil leak, sparking some tensions between the U.S. and Britain. Judy Woodruff gets two points of view about the company's future, the billions of dollars at stake and the political divide. Continue reading


text:
Hi Everypony! Lily Love here just drawing stuff. Rating as a warning. Despite how polite I like to be. I will most likely swear....
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An electrical fire in Istanbul's Bible Correspondence School on Dec. 7 is thought to have been from an arson attack after security cameras caught a man leaving the building just after the fire started, according to Barnabas Aid.
A lawyer in Diyarbakir estimated that land grabs have targeted thousands of Christians and Yazidis in southeastern Turkey, according to Al-Monitor.
A Christian bakery in Northern Ireland must pay compensation or face legal action after an equality commission declared that it was guilty of committing "unlawful religious, political and sexual orientation discrimination" for declining to bake a "gay" cake, according to Christian News.
A Scandinavian rights group has filed a lawsuit against the Swedish government on behalf of a Christian midwife who was fired for refusing to perform abortions, according to International Christian Concern.
A Turkish legislator is demanding an investigation into why the website of a Turkish church was classified as pornography and blocked online from Turkey's Grand National Assembly, according to Morning Star News.
A Baptist church in the UK was recently investigated by police after displaying a sign suggesting that unbeleivers would "burn in hell," according to the Mail Online.
The European Court of Human Rights recently ruled that a Hungarian law had violated the rights of churches and other religious groups by stripping them of their state registrations, according to Barnabas Aid.
Under a new Turkish law, five confessed Christian killers slated to be released on bail will instead remain under house arrest, according to Morning Star News.
Almost 60 Christians from around the world were detained last month for distributing Greek New Testaments to Greeks, according to Assist News Service.
A Christian woman has won a court case concerning her right to visibly wear a cross in the workplace.
Two wolves who infiltrated a Turkish congregation were among more than a dozen suspects arrested as police foiled a plot to assassinate the pastor.
A prosecutor probing a possible link between the assassination of a Christian newspaper editor and the Malatya murders of Turkish Christians was abruptly transferred last week to another court.
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom recommended that the Secretary of State name Pakistan as a Country of Particular Concern in its 2012 Annual Report.
Protestants in the eastern Turkish province of Van have finally succeeded in opening a house church after seven years of struggling with local bureaucracies, yet they are still concerned by the hostile rhetoric coming from their local officials.
A British family doctor defended suggesting faith in Jesus Christ to a patient last year despite facing disciplinary action and concerns he could lose his job.
Kazakh Christians gathering without government approval were expected to face more punishments after officials said Kazakhstan's long-time President Nursultan Nazarbayev won Sunday's presidential poll.
A Christian father spent another day in a German prison Saturday, March 26, after refusing to pay a fine for not allowing his children to attend government-run "sexual education" classes, his lawyers said.
A Turkish court on Monday, March 21, ordered five military officers and two civilians jailed as part of an investigation into the 2007 killings of three Christians at a Bible-publishing house.
After a lengthy legal battle, a Turkish judge acquitted two Christians of insulting Turkey and its people by spreading Christianity, but not without imposing a heavy fine for another unrelated charge.


text:
Royals fire pitching coach Bob McClure and bench coach John Gibbons
Sep 29, 2011, 11:51 AM EDT
Ned Yost and most of his staff will be back in 2012 despite a 71-91 season, but the Royals announced that pitching coach Bob McClure and bench coach John Gibbons will not return.
McClure held the job for the past six seasons, under three different managers, while Gibbons formerly managed the Blue Jays and came on as then-manager Trey Hillman's bench coach three seasons ago.
In explaining the firings Yost told Bob Dutton of the Kansas City Star that McClure "has done a great job, but the results are the results." During his six seasons as pitching coach the Royals ranked 14th, 7th, 10th, 12th, 14th, and 12th in ERA.
- sportsdrenched.com - Sep 29, 2011 at 12:03 PM
- randall351 - Sep 29, 2011 at 12:03 PM
I really think that the only reason, obviously, they've kept McClure the past couple of years was because of Greinke's Cy Young, although I don't really know how much credit you can give to a pitching coach for that.
The pitching has been atrocious under him, I don't understand why it took so long to make a move?
I don't know enough about what a "Bench Coach" does to understand if Gibbons is good or bad at it.
- jimbo1949 - Sep 29, 2011 at 12:21 PM
Maybe Gibbons offered to fight a couple players down in the tunnel cause everybody knows you can't reason with today's players.
/partial sarcasm
- Tyree Studio - Sep 29, 2011 at 12:19 PM
Not saying there doesn't need to be a change (I think this is long over-due), but in McClure's defense there is only so much you can do with guys like Davies, SOS, Mazzaro and Blake Wood.
- foreverchipper10 - Sep 29, 2011 at 3:45 PM
Troy McClure?
- royalsfaninfargo - Sep 29, 2011 at 6:51 PM
Yost can bring in his own guys now.


text:
Frederick, Prince, duke of York and Albany (1763-1827), army officer and bishop of Osnabrück, was the second son of George III and Queen Charlotte. He was born at St James's Palace, London, on 16 August 1763, and on 27 February 1764 was elected to the bishopric of Osnabrück through his ...
Reference Entry. 1906 words. Illustrated.
Subjects: biography ; history
Go to Oxford Dictionary of National Biography » home page
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text:
It is a yellow pill and is round and has s 127 on it and is scored on the back side of it,I am not able to find any results. the s is on top and underneath it is 127.
What is this pill - with 's 127 imprint on it?
- Posted:
- 27 Jun 2012 by cheyenne77
- Topics:
- pill id
Answers (1)
30 Jun 2012
Pill imprint S 127 has been identified as Sertraline hydrochloride 100 mg, which is a generic version of Zoloft which is mainly used for depression.
There is no image at http://www.drugs.com/imprints/s-127-19522.html, but the description from the prescribing information matches up:
The 100 mg tablets are yellow film-coated, round, tablets debossed with S over 127 on one side of the tablet and scored on the other side.
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Similar questions
What is this pill - White Round with 'T 127' imprint?
Small, about 1/3 inch across. it has a line across the back side. The T is at the top and the 1 2 7 is curled around the bottom of the pill.
1 answer • 2 Jun 2009
What is this pill - with 'R over 127' imprint?
It is very small and peach colored, maybe orange. it may be a dillatta
2 answers • 28 Jun 2009
I found a pill. Will this pill harm my kids. Can you please tel me what kind of pill this is?
The pill is circle and white. It has 44 at that top and 104 at the bottom. Plain on the other side.
1 answer • 21 Mar 2010
What is this pill - with '' imprint?
1. oval capsule half orange and half brown with no imprints 2. white oval pill with 127 on one side and R on the other side
1 answer • 23 Oct 2011


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Graduate Admissions FAQs-Online Study
Yes. The M.S. in Human Resource Management and Development program and its corresponding graduate certificate programs can be completed entirely online, on-site, or through a combination of the two formats. The M.S. in Management and Systems program and its corresponding graduate certificate programs can also be completed online with the exception of the master's concentration in Database Technologies. The M.S. in Translation program can be completed exclusively online. And, the new Graduate Certificate in Real Estate can be completed online. Please visit the Online Learning section of the website for a full list of offerings.
Online course meeting times are generally between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. EST. Most courses require students to log in to class with their classmates for a live interactive lecture each week. Asynchronous learning activities, such as team projects and group discussions, take place throughout the semester as well.
Like on-site courses, online courses are led by faculty and taken by students during an established academic term. However, the primary means of communication is through an online learning platform, that provides many ways of sharing information, asking questions, and collaborating on projects through digital means. Most courses include opportunities to meet online in real time with your class for live video discussions through your computer. Online courses are just as demanding as on-site courses. The reading materials, projects, assignments, and discourse are equivalent to on-site courses.
For more information about McGhee online offerings, please visit Online Learning.


text:
Templates for Pages iOS
By Graphic Node
Open iTunes to buy and download apps.
The modern and polished Designs for Pages pack for iPhone and iPad supplies a set of 1565 easy-to-use templates for creating business and personal content with Apple's Pages for iOS.
The Designs for Pages set gives a comprehensive selection of templates from books and invitations to posters and labels. All templates have been streamlined to make the best use of the Pages for iOS application. Each and every layout – from the definitive style of text-only pages to the sparkling mix of pictures and slogans in the poster and greeting cards templates – features the best design quality, set apart by attention to fine points, high usability and ample creativity.
All templates are available in the popular A4 (210 x 297 mm) and US Letter (8½ x 11 in.) sizes.
Nearly all objects in Templates for Pages iOS can be effortlessly recolored, moved or removed. Type or paste your own text, add or remove text boxes and change the font if you wish. Replace stock images with your own photos or pictures. Unleash your imagination!
Requirements: Pages for iOS and iOS 8 or later.
What's New in Version 3.1
New 225 Pages templates.
- $2.99
- Category: Productivity
- Updated: Apr 02, 2015
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- Seller: UAB "Graphic Node"
- © Graphic Node
Compatibility: Requires iOS 8.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. This app is optimized for iPhone 5.


text:
AEM Cold Air Intake System Reviews NMS Reviewed By Nolan S (WICHITA, KS) Reviewed for a 2008 Lexus IS 250 —11/15/2013 8:27 PM Easy install, looks great, sounds even better. Not a noticeable mpg or hp gain but I have always used after market intakes for the cleaner air flow. View More Reviews
AEM Short Ram Intake System Reviews 2001 IS300 Reviewed By Branden S (BUCKLEY, WA) Reviewed for a 2001 Lexus IS 300 —6/11/2013 8:18 PM I love it!! It was easy to install, sounds great, looks good, also gives a nice deep growl and i can feel the the increased hp in the acceleration. Really kicks in @4000 rpms View More Reviews
AEM Air Bypass Valve Reviews excellent Reviewed By Raul R (Orlando, FL) Reviewed for a 2007 Toyota Yaris —3/26/2015 8:10 PM My toyota had a trd cold air intake that had this same valve and it needed replacing so it works amazing easy to install and looks great nice and new. View More Reviews


text:
Two-headed fish and more. Controversial report issued on effects of giant phosphate mine on the Idaho-Wyoming border
Simplot Company report to justify lower water quality standards provokes big controversy-
Anglers don't like pulling fish off their lure that look like mutant monsters. The accusation that selenium poisoning from the Smoky Canyon phosphate mine is killing fish, creating awful deformities, and being picked up into the ecosystem in general has greeted a 700-page draft report, prepared for Simplot who wants easier quality standards in the streams draining their huge mine. The draft report was reviewed by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service who found that it did not justify lower standards.
The report did acknowledge abnormal, including 2-headed trout, in laboratory hatching, but argued that natural selection would quickly eliminate any such fish in the streams and that immigration would replace poorly reproducing fish currently in the streams.
The big mine employs quite a few people at good wages, but it and other, older mines in the Idaho Phosphate belt have increasingly bled toxic levels of selenium from the waste and hundreds of sheep died eating curly cup gumweed (a selenium concentrator) on a reclaimed mining site. A new mine is just getting underway next to the Blackfoot River. Hopes are that this one has been designed to prevent the leakage of selenium, which naturally occurs in the rock in the area of the mines.
Expansion of the Smoky Canyon Mine has long been fought by the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, though not successfully. The mine has strong support in the Idaho political establishment.
Here is the Reuters story on the report: Idaho mine understates impact on fish deformities: U.S. By Laura Zuckerman.
A follow-up by the Jackson Hole News and Guide. After denial, photos show 2-headed trout. Deformed fish are common near phosphate mine draining into Snake River. By Cory Hatch.
Here the Simplot Corporation's web page on the mine.
Greater Yellowstone Coalition story on the issue.
If you find a Simplot rebuttal other than in the Reuters story, please email it to us.
Ralph Maughan
Dr. Ralph Maughan is professor emeritus of political science at Idaho State University with specialties in natural resource politics, public opinion, interest groups, political parties, voting and elections. Aside from academic publications, he is author or co-author of three hiking/backpacking guides.
15 Responses to Two-headed fish and more. Controversial report issued on effects of giant phosphate mine on the Idaho-Wyoming border
Salle says:
That's a good link, Nancy.
I find it interesting that the ID state's official web page on selenium health impacts is a "page not found" when you try to use the link. It's an Idaho thing… information is dangerous.
My guess is that drinking selenium flavored water leads to bad thinking, or none at all.
Salle says:
yeah, that's a good point. Of course, if you were known to have been drinking that stuff, I'd add that it might be the point on top of your head!
I know the water I had access to in SE ID when I lived there was pretty bad, too much phosphate and other scary stuff. It smells like fertilizer, like the air around Pocatello often does.
I'm sure you're right about the bad or no thinking.
Nancy says:
A link, within the link:
Be interesting to see what the study finds when they extend the test areas. The drugs found are a revealing sign of the times in our society.
Salle says:
Yes. I became aware of the run-off issues way back in the early 1980s, I was acquainted with a few people who were conducting studies on run-off impacts in the Mississippi River watershed. Lots of farm chems and medical waste…
In the late 1990s I attended a few classes that addressed regional run-off concerns.
One of the major factors in this whole argument is that the mining corp is the largest landholder in the state and has generally had its way all along. It was, and might still also be, the largest employer in the state. Serious land-baron stuff happening, I'm sure you don't get to be a member of the governing bodies of the state without approval from this corporate interest…
ICL has this on the radar too. So not everyone has been affected by the flavored water.
Salle says:
"But state government officials cautioned not to read too much into the report's findings.
Selenium, a naturally occurring element that becomes concentrated in certain areas due to phosphate and coal mining, may be related to the production of two-headed fish, said Mark Gamblin, Idaho Department of Fish and Game southeast regional supervisor. Then again, he said, it may not be.
"It could have happened absent of selenium contamination," Gamblin said.
To a certain degree, deformities are to be expected in this kind of study since its goal was to measure the effects of a range of selenium-exposure intensities on young fish, said Bruce Olenick, regional administrator in the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality's Pocatello office."
Sound familiar?
Nancy says:
Another interesting read (on the opposite side of the country) regarding selenium pollution:
And does this statement not have a familiar ring to it or what?
"Patriot Coal blasted the court decision as unnecessary and said the coal industry needs to focus on efforts to rewrite West Virginia's water quality rules to weaken the state's selenium limits.
Selenium, a naturally occurring element found in many rocks and soils, is an antioxidant needed in very small amounts for good health
In slightly larger amounts, selenium can be toxic. Selenium impacts the reproductive cycle of many aquatic species, can impair the development and survival of fish, and can damage gills or other organs of aquatic organisms subject to prolonged exposure. It can also be toxic to humans, causing kidney and liver damage, as well as damage to the nervous and circulatory systems"
**For some reason Libby, Montana comes to mind
Sadly, Scarlett O"Hara said it best "I'll think about it tomorrow" Tomorrow is never gonna come when you're a company, bend on sucking the landscape dry, in order to make a profit.
In the latest issue of High Country News (Feb 6)there is a story about John Mionczynski – naturalist/scientist in Uncommon Westerner. He worked on Bighorn sheep projects and developed a theory in the 90's that selenium defiency caused by nitrate pollution leaching from the soil was part of the reason for sickening bighorns. I'm not sure how this ties in with the phosphate mining, but there could be some connection? Like Fracting tortures drinking water,perhaps plant foods are thus affected?
Nancy says:
Some links that might answer your question Doryfun:
Wow, you are quite the researcher. That is an impressive list of good technical stuff. Thanks. It is a bit overwhelming though, when you think about so many issues and tons of information to wade through trying to filter out the truth.
It's especially daunting trying to save the world.
Nancy says:
Don't you just love the internet So much beneficial research & sources at one's fingertips now that just wasn't avaiable a couple of decades ago.
Salle says:
back in the news…
The Tale of J.R. Simplot's Two-Headed Trout
with photosWithout photos:
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text:
NWAR: Trench Warfare
Detective Nwar gets his hands dirty for a political campaign.
4.42 / 5.00 2,878 Viewsif anyone can help with this goto the site thanks. ep3 will come eventually but yaknow how it goes.
It picks up right after Ep1, as the story starts to take a darker turn..
Well Ep 2 was actually pretty quick to make compared to Ep1, but there was alot of pauses along the way is all because of problems. I've worked to make the animation alot smoother.
btw- the menu song is from legacy of kain: defiance trailer
Great Job
This is everything I've wanted in a TMNT Series I hope you continue this project for a very long time. excellent work!
Can someone please tell me the name of the song in the main menu with Raph's face??...Its f'ing aweseme. Great job with this...i love TMNT! And the voices are pretty cool.


text:
Possible Answer
Almost all human cases of rabies were fatal until a vaccine was developed in 1885 by Louis Pasteur and Émile Roux. Their original vaccine was harvested from infected ... - read more
Feb 24, 2009 · You May Also Like. Rabies Vaccine Side Effects. Rabies is a serious and usually fatal viral disease. Humans typically get the disease when bitten by an ... - read more
Please vote if the answer you were given helped you or not, thats the best way to improve our algorithm. You can also submit an answer or search documents about rabies vaccine for dogs uk.


text:
They grew tired of the work, though, and wanted to start a family. So they sold their store in 1995, hired sales clerk Andrew Jervis as their A&R guy, and last year moved the label down to Newport Beach. Jervis maintains an office in San Francisco and has put his own stamp on the company by developing relationships with foreign labels like England's Talkin' Loud.
But are they becoming complacent? Perhaps, according to Jason Bentley, an A&R director of Maverick Records and a KCRW DJ who helped popularize electronic music in Southern California.
"[Ubiquity] is very well-respected, but it's fairly niche. I don't think they're achieving the crossover they could have," says Bentley. "They have a purist vision, and that's great, but it's a luxury for an indie not to compromise."
All true, the McFadins admit. But they like it that way.
"We have a saying here that we're in the music business, not the music industry," Michael says. "We're a group of people who love music, who make a living by selling it, but we're not part of the industry." Spoken like a true independent.


text:
Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret
By Judy Blume
(Yearling Books, Paperback, 9780440404194, 160pp.)
Publication Date: June 1986
Shop Local
Enter your zip code below to find indies closest to you.
Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret
No one ever told Margaret Simon that eleven-going-on- twelve would be such a hard age. When her family moves to New Jersey, she has to adjust to life in the suburbs, a different school, and a whole new group of friends. Margaret knows she needs someone to talk to about growing up-and it's not long before she's found a solution.
Are you there God? It's me, Margaret. I can't wait until two o'clock God. That's when our dance starts. Do you think I'll get Philip Leroy for a partner? It's not so much that I like him as a person God, but as a boy he's very handsome. And I'd love to dance with him... just once or twice. Thank you God.
Judy Blume has been channeling the anxieties, dreams and secret thoughts of young readers for more than four decades. With her candid treatment of topics like bullying and puberty, she has won legions of fans around the world â?? but she's also drawn the ire of critics who want her frank books banned. More at NPR.org
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Foreign Exchange is hip-hop, woudn't call it an R&B album
what about the ebony searches being #1 in racist as hell states?
Be a hypocrite, do cheap shit to meet your post quota. Repeat.
Where is the inevitable article about Larry King on this network?
surprised nobody mentioned that Kimberly Clarke is owned by the dastardly Koch Bros
i have just one thing to say about this:
Ah yes, i remember seeing this on reddit a week ago.
Thank you for creating an article from a piece of reddit detritus i spent 2 seconds on this morning. GO Journalism!
Why can;t we see the tweets embedded here? This layout sucks
All i got from this is that Sam Biddle is butthurt he didn't get an invite
TIL Adrian Chen has an unnatural obsession with semen.
Clara should just cave and do a young Frida biopic already. Her eyebrows are begging for it
she was thanking india bc she ate, prayed loved it


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Little Santa!: Pictures of Babies Dressed Up Like Santa Claus
Each year, I like to dress my kids up in Santa suits when it's time to go visit with Santa.
This accomplishes two things. First, it provides the kids with a really good reason to get gussied up like the jolly elf himself. (Not that they really need a reason to put a costume on, or do any of the stuff that they do come to think of it, but they definitely dig donning the suit, so that's that.)
The second reason for decking them out in the official Santa Claus uniform is that it brings me skyscrapers of joy, ya'll! Hey, they're my kids, right? I helped make 'em after all, so if it's my favorite part of the season to see them dressed like the big guy, then so be it.
I deserve a little Christmas spirit too, and I know just how to get it.
Let's face facts here.
Tiny children, especially squat, plump babies with dimpled smiles and innocent glistening eyes, they make the best Santa Clauses outside of the real thing. It's almost as if there is some master plan floating around out in the cosmos that assures the goofballs and wingnuts down here on Planet Earth that no matter how bad things get, no matter how much we manage to screw stuff up sometimes, there are always gonna be a new batch of "tiny tots with their eyes all aglow" next year.
And the year after that.
So what do you say, let's all fawn over some short-stacks in their Santa Clasus suit, shall we?
Because Christmas is almost here and we all owe it to ourselves to smile like we're about to smile.
You can also find Serge on his personal blog, Thunder Pie.
Keep up with Babble.com on Facebook.
More from Serge:
My Daughter's First Letter To Santa Claus (PHOTOS)
Finally, The Real Truth About Santa Claus (PHOTOS)
The Keys To the Kingdom of Everything: Why I'm Really Thankful To Be a Dad (PHOTOS)
Best Christmas Ever: 15 Ways To Make the Most of the Holiday Season with Your Kids