text: The Classic Component Make tracks for Africa This information pack has been put together so that you can prepare for your safari. It has been developed over many years of experience overlanding. Please read it carefully. Departure dates for the Classic Component Safari Depart Nairobi Arrive Victoria Falls Price Local Payment 18 Jun 2011 23 Jul 2011 £690 US$600 24 Jun 2011 29 Jul 2011 £690 US$600 23 Jul 2011 27 Aug 2011 £690 US$600 30 Jul 2011 05 Sep 2011 £690 US$600 08 Aug 2011 14 Sep 2011 £690 US$600 08 Sep 2011 15 Oct 2011 £690 US$600 01 Oct 2011 07 Nov 2011 £690 US$600 20 Dec 2011 26 Jan 2012 £690 US$600 06 Feb 2012 14 Mar 2012 £690 US$600 Special Departure Details: 20th December 2011 - Christmas in the Masai Mara. 38 day itinerary from 30th July - extended by 2 days to visit Matopos for a rhino trek & Antelope Park. 1 Countries visited: Kenya • Tanzania • Malawi • Zambia • Zimbabwe Highlights: Sheldrick's Elephant Orphanage • The Giraffe Park • Great Rift Valley • The Masai Mara • Nakuru National Park • Lake Naivasha • Elsamere for afternoon tea • Hippo cruise • Hells Gate National Park • Crater Lake Sanctuary • Maasai boma • Serengeti National Park • Ngorongoro Crater • Zanzibar Island • Spice tour • Snorkeling and scuba diving • Mnemba Atoll • Prison Island and the giant tortoise • Dolphin boat cruise • Red colobus monkey trek • Lake Malawi • Horse riding • South Luangwa or Matopos National Park • Lake Kariba Houseboats • Lion walks • Rhino trek • The Victoria Falls • Whitewater rafting on the Zambezi • Flights over the Falls • Bungee jump • Abseil/Gorge swing • Elephant rides • Interactive drumming • Sunset cruise Safari structure: This safari runs from Nairobi, Kenya, to Victoria Falls allowing you to experience an extraordinary diversity of wildlife in game park after game park, visiting stunning landscapes from the Rift Valley lakes, vast savanna plains, the exotic Zanzibar Island, Lake Malawi and the mighty Victoria Falls. We also visit local villages and markets, including those of the vibrant culture of the Maasai, and enjoy the excitement of various adventure sports and activities such as walking with lions, as well as whitewater rafting, gorge swings and bungee jumping. Index Please click on any of these section names to go straight there. Safari departure dates and details Page 1 Flights Page 2 Insurance Page 3 Visa requirements Page 3 Pre and post safari Information Page 4 Health and immunisation Page 8 Detailed itinerary Page 9 Arrangements for your stay on Zanzibar Island Page 13 Money and budgeting Page 13 Packing - what to bring, tips, and charging advice Page 19 Life on your big yellow truck (Including advice on safety and security, trading and donating, general code of conduct, keeping in touch) Page 21 The migration Page 25 Wildlife chart Page 26 Further reading Page 27 Flights When arranging your flights we suggest that you arrive the day prior to departure. The last few days of the trip we can spend on either side of the Falls, on either the Livingstone, Zambian side, or the Victoria Falls, Zimbabwean side, and flights for the end of your trip can be arranged from the airport on either side of the Zambezi river. We are currently finishing on the Zimbabwean side, but this isn't always the case. In Africa, many unforeseen factors can delay a safari and due to the nature of an overland trip you are not guaranteed to finish on time. You are best to have at least 1 days overrun on your trip as precaution on the offchance we are delayed. You are best not to arrange a flight until late afternoon of the day after your trip finishes. At certain times of the year flight availability can become very tight and if you delay your booking you might have to pay a higher price. Please organize your flights as soon as you can if you decide to travel. The usual flight arrangements for this trip are sometimes known as 'open jaw' flights. These allow you to fly in to one destination and out of another. If searching online these are often called 'multi-city' or 'multi-stop' tickets. 2 There are several airlines that fly in to Nairobi and out of Johannesburg including British Airways, Kenya Airways, Air France, Virgin and Qatar. South African Airways offer flights from either Victoria Falls or Livingstone to Johannesburg, as does BA/ ComAir. Popular budget carriers that fly from Livingstone to Johannesburg is are 1Time Aero (www.1time. aero/) and Kulula (www.kulula.com/). We also run a three-day safari between The Falls and Johannesburg if you don't want to fly. Contact the office for further information. If you are wanting to travel onwards to Cape Town both 1Time Aero and Kulula also do connections from Johannesburg to Cape Town. If wanting to fly onto Australia or New Zealand, British Airways and Qantas also have tie up Discovery flights flying London – Nairobi, then Johannesburg - Australia and/or New Zealand that are really popular and well priced. We can help you with a flight quote. Please feel free to call the office if you would like assistance. We also run a three day safari between The Falls and Johannesburg if you don't want to fly this leg. A friendly reminder - When purchasing flights to check whether your flight ticket already includes departure tax (if applicable) for the country you are flying out at the end of your trip. If it does not, remember to keep the necessary funds aside in USD to make this payment at the end of your trip. Insurance Your safety and enjoyment when traveling with Absolute Africa are of the utmost importance to us, which is why it is essential that you have arranged adequate travel insurance to cover the entire duration of your trip. We are happy to introduce you to specialist insurance brokers Campbell Irvine, underwritten by the International Insurance Company of Hannover Limited (IICH), part of the Hannover Re Group. The cover includes a 24-Hour worldwide emergency medical service who are experts in providing friendly and professional emergency help. Click on the following link to the page on our website to find out more: http://www.absoluteafrica.com/Insurance Do note that is a condition of booking that you have contacted your insurers to confirm that the cover you have arranged is appropriate for ALL your requirements, taking into account the remote nature of overland travel, and that any hazardous activities you may intend to undertake are fully covered, including whitewater rafting on grade 5 rapids, scuba diving, trekking Kilimanjaro, volunteer work, lion walks, tandem sky diving and bungee jumping. When selecting insurance carefully consider the cancellation policy, as well as cover for any valuables you might take. If you buy insurance in the UK you should check that your policy is valid if you are a non-UK resident and the provision for one-way travel if this is required. Remember when travelling it is important to take all sensible precautions in regards to your security, safety and health, including taking precautions to avoid illness such as malaria. We advise you to make an appointment with a travel clinic as soon as possible after deciding to travel. Your travel insurance might also be affected by the relevant government's Travel Advice for the countries on your route. Do stay up to date with the latest official government Travel Advice. Visa requirements for the Classic Component Your passport needs to be valid for at least 6 – 9 months after your trip finishes. Ensure also that you have enough pages in your passport for each country you visit. As a guide then, for the Classic Component Safari you will want to have a minimum of 6 blank pages (sides). If you have dual nationality you can only use one passport for the entire trip, but bringing both passports is 3 a wise back-up strategy. You can find more information in the different country listings on the FCO's website (www.fco.gov.uk) under 'entry requirements'. Do be aware it can be illegal to travel in Africa on two passports. Visas for most passport holders including British, Australian, New Zealand, Irish, South African, German, French, Dutch, Canadian and American passport holders can be arranged in Africa en route. This includes the Kenyan visa which, for most passport holders, can be easily arranged upon arrival in Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. Visas can only be paid for in US Dollars cash. Below is an estimation of current visa requirements and their cost: Passport Kenya Tanzania Zambia No of Visas Total Value US$ Australian $50 $50 $50 3 $150 New Zealand $50 $50 $50 3 $150 South African - $60 - 1 $ 60 Canadian $50 $50 $50 3 $150 American $50 $100 $50 3 $200 British $50 $50 $50 3 $150 German $50 $50 $50 3 $150 Dutch $50 $50 $50 3 $150 Irish $50 $100 - 2 $150 French $50 $50 $50 3 $150 Visas are not normally required for most passport holders for Malawi. Please note we are now traveling at times into Zimbabwe, assuming all is calm and peaceful and pending careful checks that all is safe to do so. Many clients are particularly interested in visiting the Zimbabwean side of the Victoria Falls. The Zimbabwe visa fee for most passports is US$30. The above information covers current visa requirements for British, Australian, New Zealand, Irish, South African, German, French, Dutch, Canadian and American passport holders only. If your passport is not detailed above please do not hesitate to contact the office if you would like further details of your visa requirements. Be aware that visa requirements can change without prior notice. This information is given as a guide only. We do ask that you also check your personal current visa requirements with the relevant embassies well in advance before you travel. You are ultimately responsible for ensuring you have all required visas. For more information on visas check out www.projectvisa.com Pre and post safari information The Classic Component safari departs from The Heron at 8 am on the departure date from the Heron Hotel, Milimani Road, Nairobi. We can reserve accommodation for you prior to departure in Nairobi at the Heron Hotel or alternatively at Wildebeest Camp, Kibera Road. Accommodation options THe HeroN HoTeL Rooms have ensuite with room service available. There is an e-mail cafe as well as a swimming pool and a restaurant. The restaurant is open from 7.00am for breakfast. There are also individual electronic safety deposit boxes in every room and this is inclusive of the accommodation. Prices for the Heron Hotel are: £50 for a single room including breakfast (5,995 Kenyan shillings (KSH) £67 for a double room or twin share room including breakfast. (7,990 KSH) Airport transfers can be arranged to The Heron Hotel and are £12 (1,440 KSH) The Heron is payable on arrival in Kenyan Shillings (KSH) or by credit card (Visa and MasterCard) Alternatively Wildebeest Camp offers slightly cheaper accommodation. 4 WiLDebeeST CAmPSiTe Wildebeest is a permanent-tented camp with dorms, budget rooms and safari tents including ensuite based in peaceful gardens. Prices include a simple breakfast. Wildebeest is payable in Kenyan Shillings, Euros, USD and credit card. Credit card payments attract a 5% charge. The camp has a restaurant, bar, internet and lockers in the dorms. Breakfast is served from 07:00am. Showers are usually hot. Price for the Wildebeest Camp are: £8 a dorm including breakfast (1,000 KSH) £17 budget single room including breakfast (2000 KSH) £21 budget double room including breakfast (2500 KSH) £25 - £33 for a fixed tent single accommodation including breakfast (3,000 – 4,000 KSH) £29 - £42 for a fixed tent double accommodation including breakfast (3,500 – 5,000 KSH) Airport transfers can be arranged to the Wildebeest Campsite and are £14 (1,600 KSH) If staying at Wildebeest remember you need to be at The Heron by 8am on the day the safari departs. Day Trips Available in Nairobi Nairobi National Park For our second day trip we can arrange a half-day visit to Nairobi National Park, which is the oldest park in Kenya. Lion, gazelle, oryx, zebra, giraffe, buffalo, cheetah and leopard are seen regularly, as well as rhino. Price: £97 Safari Walk and mamba Village This day trip takes you to the Safari Walk. Visitors walk through a series of 'environments' depicting wetlands, savannah and forest habitats, and special blinds give the opportunity of fabulous close-up viewing of some of Africa's famous wildlife including lion and cheetah. You also visit the home of Karen Blixen, author of 'Out of Africa', and the Mamba Village crocodile farm. Price: £73 other options to consider before your safari Climb Kilimanjaro: Arrive 7-9 days prior to climb to the 'roof of Africa', Kilimanjaro. A range of trekking routes are available. For further details contact us or visit http://www.absoluteafrica.com/Climb-Kilimanjaro- with-Absolute-Africa beach Stays on the Kenyan Coast: Arrive a few days early to unwind on the white beaches of the Kenyan coast. Price from £210. For further details visit http://www.absoluteafrica.com/index.lasso or contact us. Departure from Nairobi We collect you from The Heron Hotel at 8.00am on the day of departure. We spend our first day visiting Sheldrick's Elephant Orphanage and The Giraffe Park. There is also time for final preperations for the trip, before we head out on the open road on the second day. We often organise a meal at one of Nairobi's famous restaurants, such as Carnivores or similar, which is a great chance to meet your fellow travellers. The crew will organise a meeting on Day One to go through all the basics you need to know about your safari, including health, hygiene, security and safety procedures. Please ensure you read the relevant sections in this dossier carefully. The crew will also collect the local payment, organise rosters and tent partners, show you how to put up your tent, and answer any questions you may have. There will probably be many aspects of going on an overland camping safari in Africa that will be very new for you, so do listen carefully. Your crew are there to do all they can to help. Please feel free to discuss any matter with them. Do remember you are on a group trip and it is as valuable to listen to other people's ideas as it is to contribute your own. Your crew have been trained and do know your route. They will facilitate group discussions and will advise to the best of their abilities. Security in Nairobi Do be aware that Nairobi is known as 'Nairobbery'. Make sure you stay alert at all times and take sensible precautions. You are best to 'dress down'. Don't wear or carry anything valuable or new including cameras. 5 Mobile phones should be inconspicuous. Do not leave anything of value lying around on display in your room at the hotel. Take great care in Milimani Road and do not walk on the streets at night. eating out in Nairobi prior to departure The restaurant at The Heron Hotel is excellent. If you feel like an alternative though you might also like to visit the Pan Afric Hotel just down the road which has a popular terrace cafe overlooking the street. We would advise that it is best to catch a taxi down to the Pan Afric, particularly if eating there at night. The taxi should cost approximately 300 - 400 KSH. important pre-safari details Upon booking this overland trip a form is sent to you on which you can advise us by 8 weeks before departure of all your booking requirements in Nairobi. You can also update us on this form of any change in your details and confirm your insurance details, if you don't know these when booking. Do protect your valuables at all times. Whilst staying at The Heron Hotel please remember to look for last- minute messages in the foyer from your crew. If staying at the Wildebeest you are advised to arrive at The Heron in good time on the morning of departure. Nairobi Central map u m To Muse Police Station 3 1 Pan Afric Hotel ay Univ ersity W 4 2 Heron Hotel treet addah S 3 Maasi Market (Tues) Moktar D 5 ane Njugu L 4 Parkside Hotel Ulhuru Highway Koinange Street Mbingu Street t 9 5 Embassy Hotel Biasha ra Stree To Mo 6 Upperhill Campsite Road m Tubman iA Mb 7 Iqbal Hotel oad ve arket Kigali R oy Curio M nu St aS 8 New Kenya Lodge at e treet Ki Market S eH tre 8 m et 9 New Stanley Hotel ou at hi se St 10 Wildebeest Campsite Av a re m fe e Mil et nu ima ni R 2 a l La ad venue br e oad Ke nyatta A e Ca 7 Ro a Avenu a Kenyatt cr Street Ac Valley R o ad Kaunda eet 1 gina Str Kaunda St Mama N Tom Mbo Moi Ave Church Parliament Road Uhuru Way City Hall ya Stree Park nue Nairobi l Hospita CIty Squ are t ue ee Aven Haramb venue lassie A Halle Se Main Post Office venue lassie A Halle Se Stadium tion Train Sta Nairobi 6 , 's House a Road en aren Blix Langatt vices, Giraffe Park, K mal Orphanage rt 10 To Nairo Park Ser bi ldrick Ani ark, She To Airpo ational P Nairobi N Flight departure Check in as early as possible prior to your departure time: your flight ticket will indicate how early you should check in. When checking in you may need to show your Booking Voucher to demonstrate that you will be leaving Kenya on safari. Please remember to carry this with your personal documents. Arriving in Kenya – Jomo Kenyatta international Airport, Nairobi At the airport, the signs are in English and Swahili. There is always a bank open for international arrivals. You will find a bank to your right after you collect your backpack before you go through Customs. You should change up enough money into Kenyan shillings for what you need until you meet the truck or can 6 next get to a bank. Do remember you need to cover any meals you have before the trip starts, including breakfast for the morning of the departure as well as your accommodation and transfers prior to departure. NB: For rough budgeting/banking purposes, in Kenya the exchange rate is currently GBP 1 = 133 Kenyan Shillings (KSH). USD 1 = 83 Kenyan Shillings (KSH) (April 2011). Traveling into Nairobi - The airport is situated 15km from the centre of Nairobi. The easiest way to get into town and to The Heron Hotel is to use a taxi. For your own personal safety and security, do not get the local bus into town. If you would like the London Office to order a taxi for you ahead of time so that there is someone waiting for you at the airport when you arrive do let us know using the previously mentioned form. The cost if we book a taxi in advance for you is 1,440 KSH (approx US$18) per person payable with your hotel bill to the Heron, or 1,600 KSH (Approx US$20) per person to the Wildebeest regardless of whether you use the taxi or not. Alternatively the information desks at the airport can assist with taxis which can be hired out the front of the airport. Do ensure your taxi is licensed and appears in reasonable working condition. Remember also to confirm the fare before you climb in the taxi. The taxi to The Heron Hotel from the airport should be approximately 1,500 KSH (Approx US$19), per person, and slightly more to Wildebeest. Do be aware that anyone offering to assist you with your bags at the airport will expect a tip. You can say no politely. Expected tips for assistance with bags are around 35 KSH. It is wise to have a small amount of change readily available. At the end of the safari The Classic Component safari finishes in Livingstone/Victoria Falls. You can camp with us on the last night of the trip and the camping cost is included on the last night. We can book extra onwards accommodation if required. in Livingstone we can book rooms at Guest mate Lodge. Single room: approx. 23 USD (110,000 Zambia kwacha) Double room: approx. 30 USD (150,000 Zambian kwacha) Airport transfer: approx. 10 USD per vehicle. The Guest Mate Lodge is located next to the campsite we use on route that has a bar, swimming pool and travel desk. in Victoria Falls we can book rooms at Shoestrings backpackers where the group camps at the end of the trip. Dorm room: 9 USD Twin/Double non-a/c: 30 USD Twin/Double ac room: 35USD Airport transfer: 20 USD for the first passenger, 10 USD for each additional passenger. Shoestrings Backpackers has a bar, restaurant, pool, internet access and travel desk. Please return the form previously mentioned including your post-safari accommodation and transfer needs to the office 8 weeks before departure. Please also confirm your post safari requirements with your crew on the road. Heading further afield We run a short 3 day add-on safari to Johannesburg from Livingstone via Chobe National Park in Botswana. Price £220. Local Payment US$120 including a game cruise in Chobe National Park. Do let us know if you would like to join us for this Add-On. Alternatively if you wish to visit the Okavango Delta for a mokoro safari have a look at our 5 day Botswana Safari visiting both Chobe National Park and the Delta. Price £220 Local payment US$230 including a game cruise in Chobe National Park and a two night mokoro safari. Do let us know if you would like to join us for this Add-On. 7 Health and immunisation Prior to departure it is essential that you contact a specialist travel medical clinic. Clinics such as 1st Contact or Nomad Travel Stores and Medical Centre in London will provide you with the latest recommendations for travel in Africa. You will need to have the required immunisations and start a course of anti-malarials prior to departure for this trip. Traveling to Africa will expose you to diseases and health hazards that you may not have come across before, such as malaria and waterborne parasites including bilharzia. You must consult a medical professional who specialises in travel medicine before you depart to discuss where you will be travelling in regard to the above, your immunisation schedule and any other requirements. Remember to start your vaccination program in good time, so that it is completed before you go. About six weeks is usually adequate, depending on how up to date you currently are. Nomad Travel Stores and Clinics have a live Travel Health Line. Phone: 09068 633414 (calls cost 60 pence per minute). In Australia and New Zealand, Travellers Medical and Vaccination Centre also have a Health Travel Line. The Travel Health Line is 1902 261 560. There is a per minute charge on this line. Ensure you are well informed about any health concerns en route so you can stay fit and healthy to relax and enjoy your trip. The Lonely Planet publishes a medical travel guide for the region that may be of interest called 'Healthy Travel Africa'. You may also like to check out the following websites: www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk www.dh.gov.uk Suggested travel clinics in the United Kingdom • 1st Contact Travel Clinic Castlewood House, 77/91 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1DG Tel 0800 039 3073 www.1stcontact.co.uk • Nomad Travel Stores and Clinics 3-4 Wellington Terrace, Turnpike Lane, London N8: Tel 0208 8897014 40 Bernard Street, Russell Square, WC1N: Tel 0207 833 4114 www.nomadtravel.co.uk If travelling from Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, South Africa or destinations in Asia we recommend you contact Travel Doctor/TMVC. Their websites are at: www.traveldoctor.com.au/ www.traveldoctor.co.nz www.traveldoctor.co.za There are travel clinics in many of the big centres in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, as well as in Thailand, Singapore, Hanoi, Bali and Nadi. Suggested immunisation requirements (This is a guide only) The immunisations usually suggested for the countries visited on this safari are: • Yellow fever - Vaccination must not be left any later than 10 days prior to departure and you must be able to show proof i.e. carry your certificate of vaccination. • Typhoid • Polio • Tetanus • Hepatitis A (three months) • Meningitis • Diphtheria • Tuberculosis • Other suggested immunisations - Hepatitis B, rabies. 8 It is essential to take a course of anti-malarials. It is best to discuss the type of anti-malarial medication you should take with a travel clinic such as First Contact or Nomad. They will have the latest information on which medication is most effective in the countries through which you will be travelling. They can also advise on possible side effects and which drug might best suit you. Do follow all medical advice given with your prescribed medication. Do be aware that some anti-malarials can have negative side effects and also that your choice of drug needs to be appropriate to protect against strains of malaria specific to the regions in Africa through which you are travelling. The choices usually suggested are: Larium, taken x 1 a week Doxycycline, taken x 1 a day Malarone, taken x 1 a day Do think about a reminder system for yourself so you remember to take your medication. If taking a daily medication such as an anti malarial do remember also to carry it with you on the plane in your hand luggage. As well as your anti-malarials, you will need to bring a number of other medical items in a simple Personal Medical Kit. Medical kits can usually be bought at travel clinics. Alternatively lists as to the types of items you are advised to carry can be found in the 'What do I need to bring on safari?' section on page 19. General information on avoiding malaria The best way to avoid malaria is to guard against being bitten by mosquitoes and stick strictly to your chosen medication regime. To avoid against being bitten: • Cover exposed skin thoroughly in insect repellent, such as DEET, from dusk to dawn, reapplying regularly. If applying with sunblock apply it above the sunblock. • Ensure you carry enough DEET with you to Africa. It is not easy to get hold of mosquito repellent once on the road. • Wear long sleeves and long legged light weight clothing in light colours as well as socks. • Always sleep under a mosquito net or in a secure tent with all zips zipped up. • Wear impregnated wrist and ankle bands. • Treat clothing with permethrin Do be aware also your insurance cover may well assume you are on a recognised course of anti-malarials. If you don't take a recognised anti-malarial, it may affect your cover. other medical issues You are reminded that the incidence of HIV AIDS is very high in the countries through which we travel. Sexual contact and dirty needles are the main ways that the disease is spread. Do take all necessary precautions. Use condoms. If having an injection do ensure that the needle is unwrapped in front of you. You are advised also that the waterborne bilharzia parasite is present in many bodies of fresh water in Africa including sections of Lake Malawi. Bilharzia can be serious. Once diagnosed it is treatable but of course it is best to avoid getting infected. It is recommended also to have a medical check up including a blood test particularly to check for bilharzia upon your return from your safari as a precaution. Please ensure you contact a travel health clinic prior to departure for the most recent professional medical advice. The above is given as a broad guide only. Remember it is a condition of booking that you let us know upon booking or at the earliest opportunity if you have any medical conditions, and particularly if you are on regular medication. The Classic Component Safari itinerary Days 1-3: Nairobi to Nakuru, Kenya We meet you on Day One in Nairobi, Kenya's lively capital city. There is time to visit a local bead factory and also we sometimes stop at the Safari Walk in Nairobi National Park, before heading up country, stopping at the Rift Valley Lookout to enjoy the panoramic views. We camp at Lake Elementaita or closer to Nakuru National Park. 9 Centred around the soda Lake Nakuru is the first game park on our itinerary. Famous for its flocks of both greater and lesser flamingo, these beautiful creatures feed on algae and crustaceans in the lake. The park is also a sanctuary for black and white rhino, lion, waterbuck, buffalo and Rothschild's giraffe to name but a few of the parks inhabitants. Leopard can be found in this park as well. Optional excursion: Safari Walk, Nairobi National Park Day 3 - 4: Nakuru to Naivasha There is time on our drive into Lake Naivasha to visit a local orphanage. Arriving at the papyrus fringed Lake Naivasha we organise our different activities. A hippo cruise on this fresh water lake to enjoy the Lake's wildlife including the immense diversity of bird life of the area is always popular. Afternoon tea on the grassy lawns at Elsamere, home of Joy Adamson of 'Born Free' fame, during our time in Naivasha is also fun, with the resident black and white colobus monkeys keeping a close watch. Optional excursions: Elsamere for afternoon tea, hippo cruise. Day 5: Naivasha Today we can take a cycling safari in Hells Gate National Park, passing the red cliffs of Ol Njorowa Gorge – Hells Gate - surrounded by evidence of the recent past volcanic history of the region including steam jets, hot springs and high volcanic plugs rising out of the valley floor. Game congregates at the waterholes – buffalo, zebra, Thomson's gazelle, eland and hartebeest. The Maasai cultural centre in the park is also worth a visit. Alternatively you can take a guided hike to Crater Lake Sanctuary. Crater Lake is a jade green soda lake at the bottom of an extinct volcano. Optional excursions: Cycling in Hells Gate National Park, guided walk to Crater Lake Sanctuary, horse riding. Day 6: Naivasha to masai mara After our days relaxing in Naivasha we head out on the road to the grassy plains of the world famous Masai Mara. Here we can see more of Africa's wildlife including elephant, giraffe, hippo, lion, leopard, cheetah, wildebeest, zebra, and a whole host of antelope species. We camp in the Conservancy, often surrounded by game. Day 7: masai mara to Narok We're up early for another game drive, or you could take an early morning balloon safari. Leaving the park by midday we stop off at a traditional Maasai village, giving us the chance to learn more about this cattle herding people. The night is spent in the friendly Masai frontier town of Narok. Optional excursion: Balloon safari, Maasai village. Day 8: Narok to Nairobi Heading back to Nairobi, we get the chance to see what the city has to offer. We visit Sheldrick's Elephant Orphanage at feeding time, where we can find out a little about the intensive care of baby elephant. At The Giraffe Park we can also hand feed giraffe from specially made viewing platforms. Tonight we often enjoy a night out at Carnivores or one of the other famous restaurants in Nairobi. Optional excursions: Sheldrick's Elephant Sanctuary, Giraffe Park, Dinner in a restaurant, Carnivores or similar. Day 9: Nairobi to Arusha, Tanzania Today we set off on the bumpy drive south to Arusha, the safari capital of northern Tanzania. Camping up in Arusha we make plans for our safaris into Tanzania's famous game parks. Day 10: Arusha to Seronera, Serengeti National Park Three days are allocated for the different safari options available. Most leave early this morning to travel onto the vast plains of the Serengeti for game drives in this 14,000 square kilometre park, part of the setting for the renowned wildebeest migration. The big herds seasonally move between Kenya's Masai Mara and the Serengeti in northern Tanzania. The night is spent camping in the park, with just your tent between you and the wilds of Africa. 10 Day 11: Seronera to Simba Camp, Ngorongoro Conservation Area Exploring further on game drives this morning we hope to see more of Africa's famous game - lion,cheetah, elephant, giraffe, antelope, hippo, zebra, buffalo and many more. A balloon safari is also an option this morning. On leaving the park we visit a Maasai boma and the Olduvai Gorge Museum. This evening is spent at Simba camp, on the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater. We are joined tonight for those just booking on the overnight safari. Day 12: Simba Camp to Arusha Another early morning game drive takes us down into the Ngorongoro Crater, a perfectly intact volcanic caldera. From the lookout above where birds ride the thermals, the mist and clouds roll back to reveal a landscape of lakes, plains and forests. The Crater is home to a vast array of wildlife, and we might get the chance to see 'The Big 5' – lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo. Departing the Conservation Area we visit Mto Wa Mbu where we can pick up Maasai carvings and beadwork. Returning to our camp in Arusha we enjoy a prepared barbeque to celebrate our time in the game parks. Optional excursions for Days 10 to 12: Overnight excursion for game drives in Ngorongoro Crater, Three day/two night safari with game drives in both the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, Camel safari, Balloon safari, Olduvai Gorge Museum. Days 13 – 14: Arusha to Dar es Salaam Leaving Arusha we head down to the East African coast, and the bustling city of Dar es Salaam, where we camp by the shores of the Indian Ocean. With any luck on our way we catch a glimpse of Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. Tonight we enjoy a seafood barbecue and discuss arrangements together for our stay on exotic Zanzibar Island. Days 15 – 18: optional stay on Zanzibar island Day 15 We leave for the ferry terminal to travel to Zanzibar Island this morning. Arriving in traditional Stone Town we check in to Safari Lodge before having lunch and heading out on a spice tour. On the tour this afternoon we discover a little about the spice trade that has dominated the island's past. Enjoying cocktails as the sunsets at Africa House, we can watch the traditional dhows sail into the harbour before the buzz of the evening seafood markets where we have dinner. Days 16 to 18 This morning we can explore Jozani Forest on the mangrove walk way and to view the rare red colobus monkeys. Others head to Prison Island with its giant tortoise. Then heading north to the palm fringed white sand beaches to the north of the island we stay in beach cottages at Kendwa. Here you can relax and enjoy swimming and snorkelling in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, play beach volleyball and enjoy fresh locally caught seafood. Further details as to arrangements for your optional time on Zanzibar Island: We make core arrangements well ahead of time so we are assured our groups are comfortable in popular beach cottages to the north of the island and for a night in the capital. The tour leader travels over to the Island with the group as well to ensure that all runs smoothly. Other excursions available include snorkeling excursions to Prison Island famous for its giant tortoise, as well as Mnemba Atoll, dolphin boat trips, a trek in Jozani forest to see the red colobus monkeys and fishing. Scuba diving can be arranged from the Dive Centre near our beach cottages. Day 19: Zanzibar island to Dar es Salaam Leaving Zanzibar Island today we head back to the mainland and our camp in Dar es Salaam for our last night on the Indian Ocean coast. Day 20: Dar es Salaam to iringa Today we begin our fascinating journey south towards Malawi. We travel through Mikumi National Park, where we often get the chance to see elephant, giraffe, zebra and antelope from the roadside. Day 21: iringa to Lake malawi We move on into the cooler mountainous regions of the southern Rift Valley, on our way to the 'warm heart of Africa', Malawi. We pass through Baobab Valley, with its ancient and monumental baobab trees that 11 dominate the scenery. Days 22 – 24: Lake malawi Lake Malawi is the third largest lake in Africa and takes up 20% of Malawi's total landmass. Stopping off at some of the popular bays and beaches en route, we stay in some fantastic settings by the lake. Lake Malawi contains an unprecedented variety of aquatic life, such as the brightly coloured mbuna cichlid fish. Scuba diving and snorkelling are popular excursions here, activities that have been described as comparable to diving into a fish tank! Horse riding in and by the lake is very popular. Canoeing is also available. During our stay in Malawi there is time for visits with local traditional villagers. For many the experience of the warm welcome visiting a local school and village where we can stay for a meal and traditional dancing is a memory you might treasure for life. For those into shopping Malawi is one of the best places to buy beautiful wood carvings from the local craftsmen and to polish up your bartering skills. Optional excursions: Water sports, including snorkelling, windsurfing and scuba diving, horse riding, village visits including traditional meal and dancing, Livingstonia hike. Days 25 – 27: Lake malawi to South Luangwa, Zambia We pass through Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi, heading for South Luangwa National Park, to camp for two nights (depending on the season and road conditions). Alternatively we may head for Lusaka and then on to Hwange National Park, once we leave Lake Kariba, or alternatively to Matopos for a rhino trek. South Luangwa is one of southern Africa's most wild and beautiful game parks. It is centred on the Luangwa River, where an abundance of wildlife congregates around the natural ox bow lagoons. Elephants are hard to miss along the river's banks, and we can also see Thornicroft's giraffe, with their white legs and faces, and Crawshay's zebra, both endemic to the park and easily spotted. The campsite here is always a treat as elephant often visit at night. Evening game drives are also a popular highlight with the chance to spot the nocturnal leopard. Optional excursions: Evening game drive in South Luangwa National Park (depending on the season) Days 28 – 29: South Luangwa to Lusaka Heading west we reach Lusaka, the capital of Zambia to stock up for our houseboat stay. We can also resume communication with the rest of the world! Days 30 – 32: Lusaka to Lake Kariba The houseboat allows us two nights away from the truck, relaxing on the man-made Lake Kariba. The house boat crew prepare our meals and the boats have bedrooms, a swimming cage (so you are protected from crocodile!), a splash pool and an entertainment area. Watch game by the water's edge and fish from the tender boat for the ferocious tiger fish. The sunsets across the lake are truly unforgettable. Day 33: Lake Kariba to Livingstone Once again back on the truck we head for the banks of the Zambezi River which forms a natural border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Reaching Livingstone we have our first views of the mighty Victoria Falls, as the waters of the Zambezi plummet 100 metres over the Gorge. Known locally as the 'Mosi-oa-Tunya', 'the smoke that thunders' the roar of the waters can be heard from afar. Days 34 – 36: Livingstone & Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) During our stay here take the time to wander the lush rainforest by the Falls and enjoy the many unique activities available. Early afternoon tea at the Victoria Falls Hotel and shop in the local markets. For those who want to get closer to the local wildlife you can go on lion walks with habituated lion, take rhino treks, elephant walks or a horse ride. There are loads of adrenaline fuelled activities to keep you going as well. Whitewater rafting on grade 5 rapids on the Zambezi, bungee jump from the third highest commercial bungee in the world, or take a gorge swing and abseil, as well as the Flight of the Angels over the Falls. We have a sunset cruise to enjoy a few sundowners before we head our separate ways. Our last days at Victoria Falls are a perfect way to end your safari. Special note: This itinerary extends by two days from the 30th July 2011 to allow time to always visit Matopos for a rhino trek or Hwange National Park, as well as Antelope Park. From this date we will not visit South Luangwa. General note: Please note safari itineraries are given as a guide only. A safari is a journey and true journeys in 12 Africa unfold and are of an adventurous nature, the unexpected can arise, so do allow for this. Feel free to give us a call about your safari plans. We look forward to your further enquiries. Other Information I Zanzibar island As part of your safari we offer the option to go over to exotic Zanzibar Island for a 4-night stay in bed and breakfast accommodation, one night in a lodge in the traditional ancient capital, Stone Town, then three nights on the beach in beach bungalows to the north of the island. We also organise a spice tour which provides a fun and fascinating glimpse of the history of the island, visiting the ruins of the Maharubi palace and plantations where exclusive fruits and spices are grown, the island's history being based around the spice trade. Otherwise the time on the Island is yours to relax, enjoy the beach, warm waters, and fresh seafood. There is a scuba diving centre beside the bungalows and snorkeling is also easily arranged from here. Accommodation and other arrangements on Zanzibar book out. We have found it best, over many years of overlanding, to prearrange bookings well ahead of time to avoid disappointment and ensure all runs smoothly. If you would like to travel over to the island and stay together with your group and safari leader these arrangements can be paid before departure. Paying for these arrangements ahead of time also reduces the amount of cash you need to carry with you to Africa and particularly over to Zanzibar, which is a significant advantage. Most join in with these arrangements on the island, opting for share accommodation in doubles or triples. Singles are also available, whilst there is a supplement. There are a limited number of deluxe bungalows available, which are more expensive. Payment of this option also includes the return ferry and transfers to and from the beach. Money and budgeting When costing an overland safari the areas you need to consider are: Before you go… 1. Your price 2. Your airfare 3. Immunisation and anti-malarials 4. Zanzibar stay 5. Insurance 6. Equipment Step off the plane in Africa with… 7. Spending money – this is very individual and often depends on how much you drink. A suggested budget would be £435 - £540. 8. Local payment – 600 USD 9. Optional excursions – The average amount people usually spend who are wanting to do most optionals on the trip is between £400 - £1,000 (Please see pages 16-18 for the current options available). 10. Visas British £109 N.Z £147 Australian £147 South African £40 American £144 Purchasing visas in Africa in $US dollars for the above passports is currently cheaper than buying ahead of time. 12. Pre and post safari costs. Please note: You need to carry money with you out to Africa to cover Items 7 to 11 (i.e. for your spending money, local payment, optionals, visas and pre and post safari costs). The figures above are conservative 13 estimates for average spending per person on safari. There is a lot of variation in how much spending money individuals need as it is dictated by personal choice, as is your budget for optional activities. We have no control over local operators' charges and new or other options that become available after our date of printing. Nor can we control exchange rate fluctuations, which can impact on budgets as some items are only payable in USD or are cheaper when purchased in USD. USD often tends to be the preferred currency. Figures quoted are based on regular information we receive from operators, passengers and crew in the past 12 months. You are advised that prices do go up and down very regularly. Our aim is to keep you informed of the most recent prices. In general you will often find that whilst some prices are underestimated at other times they are overestimated. in total we usually recommend you need to carry to Africa between £1,600 and £2,100 depending on your budget. How do i take this money to Africa? We strongly recommend that you organise the money you want to take to Africa before you leave for your trip. Clients are currently organising their cash and travellers cheques for their safari as follows: USD cash We are finding clients find it most convenient to take approximately USD 1,200 - 1,800 cash on this trip. This includes money for your local payment, visa payments, some optionals and occasionally to buy local currency when you can't get to a bank or forex bureau, assuming you are also carrying some sterling cash and travellers cheques to use for purchasing local currency for spending money as well. Please note that in general USD notes need to be post 2004 and in good condition.When arranging your USD cash a range of denominations is probably the most convenient including a few 5 USD and 10 USD notes as well as 20s, 50s and 100s. Remember you will need 50 USD for your Kenyan visa when you land at Jomo Kenyatta International airport in Nairobi unless travelling on a South African passport. Also do have suitable notes organised to pay the exact amount for your local payment if at all possible. Your local payment is payable on day one of the trip. Pounds cash You may also like to carry up to GBP 120 cash as well if your money is currently in sterling. This can be useful to buy local currency when you can get to a bank or regular forex bureau. If you are not in sterling consider carrying more USD cash. When arranging your cash remember small denominations can be useful but the larger denominations will give a better exchange rate. You should also request that your notes are not torn, written on or damaged in any way. Sterling is best carried as 20s and 50s to be used to buy local currency when you can get to a bank or forex bureau. Please note also that Scottish pound notes are not accepted. When you arrive in Nairobi you should change up enough money into Kenyan shillings to cover all our personal needs, such as accommodation, transfers and meals, including breakfast for the first day before you meet the truck. As you spend about a week in Kenya and sterling can attract good rates at times we would strongly recommend you change up 100 pounds at Nairobi airport when you arrive if your money is currently in sterling. Otherwise change the equivalent in USD. Remember The Heron Hotel is payable in Kenyan shillings or by credit card only (MasterCard and Visa card) so you may want to change up more if you wish to pay your Heron Hotel bill in cash. Your transfer is either payable along with your hotel bill or will be payable to your driver in USD or Kenyan Shillings. When you land in Nairobi there are a couple of banks on the right just before you come to Customs at Nairobi airport. Cash is carried at your own discretion and should be organised before you leave for Kenya. 14 USD travellers cheques You will find that USD travellers cheques can be useful to carry as they can in some places be used 1 to 1 in place of cash to pay for activities such as in Victoria Falls and Livingstone. They also provide you with some added security in the event of theft. We recommend you carry 300 USD worth of travellers cheques on top of your USD cash allocation to pay for activities. Do be aware though as well that some operators have unfortunately added charges when paying for activities in travellers cheques. Some banks in East Africa charge up to 8% on travellers cheques. other including ATm access You can occasionally access ATMs and use a credit card. Do be aware where ATM access is available you can usually only draw local currency which cannot be used for all your costs. Many of your costs such as the local payment, visas and many of the optionals can only be paid in USD cash. Please note as well MasterCard and Maestro particularly seem to be of little or no use, Visa cards only usually being accepted the times you can use cards once on the road. Assume we might be able to access ATMs once or twice in Kenya and Tanzania, perhaps in Malawi and then once or twice in Zambia, so perhaps leave some to access on your card, say 400 GBPs worth, if you don't wish to carry the entire of your balance in travellers cheques. Remember that using a card is only be occasionally possible to draw local currency which can only be used for spending money and to pay for the very occasional excursions. Be aware that often whilst there may be ATMs in town, they also cannot be guaranteed to be in working order! Assuming ATMs are difficult and impractical for the group to access regularly and to give you some extra protection against loss and theft as well as back up if you do have problems with your card we do recommend that you carry some sterling travellers cheques if you are traveling from the UK as back up, up to 200 GBP depending on your budget. Sterling often gives reasonable rates en route. If you are traveling from a Euro state you can carry some travellers cheques in Euros. Otherwise, carry your balance as USD travellers cheques. When changing travellers cheques in Africa you may be required to show your receipt as proof of purchase so do remember to bring this with you. For security reasons your receipt should be kept separately. Do note changing travellers cheques always incurs charges. other things to note in regards to organising your money for Africa It is not often possible to obtain many of the relevant African currencies prior to going, and where possible the rate is usually poor. Your crew will let you know where is best to change up as you enter each country into their local currency. It is best not to organise any local currencies prior to arriving. For your information the currencies you will meet are: Kenya Kenyan shillings Tanzania Tanzanian shillings Malawi Malawi kwacha Zambia Zambian kwacha Your crew can advise you as to what you will need, where exchanges/banks are available etc. as you travel. You will need to consider as you travel what optionals you will wish to do as well as how much you'll require for your personal needs. This trip is structured so that most of your costs are 'pay as you go' via the local payment, some optionals and your spending money. This allows you to control your budget and only pay for those things you wish to do. Overland trips have been costed this way for many years and for a number of reasons - partly as prices for some optionals can vary a lot month to month: as some optionals are quite seasonal, such as specific game parks and whitewater rafting; different clients like to do different options; banking in Africa is quite difficult. By doing it this way you also know that your money is regularly going directly to local operators on the ground in Africa. Please note every safari is individual and it is not possible to detail all the possible optionals you will have a choice to do, nor to predict new options that can arise. It is important that you do budget carefully to ensure you have adequate spending money to cover all eventualities and enjoy all you wish to do once out in Africa. Do remember also to carry what you need for before and after the safari on 15 top of the above budget. What we cover from the price and local payment? A GAME DRIVE IN FOUR OF AFRICA'S BIG GAME PARKS AS WELL AS OTHER WILDLIFE RESERVES AND HIGHLIGHTS Incl. • The Masai Mara • Entry to Chobe with a game cruise, or Entry to South Luangwa with a game drive, or Entry to Matopos National Park with a rhino trek • Nakuru National Park • Mikumi National Park • A visit to a Private Game Farm WE ALSO INCLUDE • A fully equipped and dieseled expedition truck/vehicle including all camping and cooking gear, a fridge, gas cooker, tents, sleeping mats etc. • Services of a driver and safari leader. • Services of a cook in East Africa • The ongoing advice and back up from The Absolute Team. • All road tolls and taxes are paid CAMPING, BREAKFAST & DINNER WHILST TRAVELLING ON THE TRUCK i.e. • Breakfast & dinner whilst travelling on the truck as well as some pre-prepared bbqs and local meals. • Camping whilst with the truck, including during our stay at Victoria falls WHAT ISN'T INCLUDED Please note when all or the majority of the group are usually away on overnight excursions such as for the four nights allocated for Zanzibar at these times meals and camping are not covered. The same applies for the two nights for the stay on the Kariba Houseboats. Also note when we are parked up in Victoria Falls everyone is regularly very busy and it becomes impractical to organise meals from the truck. Remember to carry the recommended spending money to ensure you have enough to cover for these times. Personal spending money We find that you are wise to allow £80 - £100 approximately a week for personal spending money. This amount is individual and variations in budgets depend largely on how much you spend on souvenirs and drink, as well as on lunch and snacks. It is a regularly updated weekly average that has been provided by the crew and recent clients. The spending money budget is also calculated to cover meals and occasionally camping those times when the truck is not on the road. In some destinations where there are popular overnight excursions such as on Zanzibar Island or on the houseboats on Lake Kariba meals and camping are not covered. At other busy destinations such as Victoria Falls accommodation is covered but there is so much happening it is impractical to organise meals from the truck. You may also need to spend on personal costs such as email, toiletries etc. Some weeks you will spend more and other weeks less. The current recommendation to carry as personal spending money for this safari is £435 to £540. Allow an extra £10 a week approximately if you think you might want to occasionally upgrade your accommodation to stay in chalets, which are available at some campsites. For those who enjoy shopping or even browsing there are many different items to tempt you - Tanzanian makonde carvings and stone chess boards, kangas and kikois, beads and jewellery, Malawi chairs, wooden giraffes and batiks to name just a few. Regularly 'smallish' optional activities such as entry to 'Mosi-Oa-Tunya' to see the Victoria Falls also arise costing under £10, and these also will be covered by this spending money. Alternatively some clients like to buy a T-shirt at Livingstone of one of the many activities you might try or a DVD of 'the big day out'- white water rafting or gorge swinging. Livingstone is also one of the places where the local restaurants offer huge variety and after weeks on the road are too tempting to miss. 16 Tipping: You may like to consider tips for good service, particularly at some of the big highlights such as after the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater or the houseboats at Lake Kariba for example. You may find that you may like to organise this as a group or individually. If eating out in restaurants, a 10% tip is a good guide to follow. Crew tips are certainly not expected although the Absolute crew do work incredibly hard and often much of this work is done 'behind the scenes', before or after the group is up and about. A tip or small gift is always appreciated and is also a way to show your appreciation of their efforts if you have had an enjoyable trip. Do budget carefully to ensure you have adequate spending money to cover all eventualities and enjoy all you wish to do once out in Africa, bearing in mind that it is very difficult to access money from overseas once you are on the trip. Remember also to budget for whatever pre and post safari arrangements you might also have in mind. optional activities These excursions are paid for in Africa with the exception of the gorilla permit and the Zanzibar Island stay, which are booked and paid for in advance in London if you wish to do these options. Please contact us if you would like further information about any of these activities or excursions. Many of the optionals are payable in Africa in USD (cash). A few may be payable in USD travellers cheques or local currencies. (Prices guide only as at March 2011). KeNYA • Safari Walk at Nairobi National Park 750 K shillings • Mamba Village Croc Farm 600 K Shillings • Hells Gate National Park - half day trip - includes entrance fee (25USD), bike hire & guide 45 USD + entry into Masai Cultural Centre (Old Karia), Hells Gate KSH 420 • Green Crater Lake - half day trip - includes transport, entrance fee (25USD) & guide 35 USD • Hippo boat cruise (1 hour) min KSH 300, KSH 3500/boat • Elsamere for afternoon tea (600Ksh) 10 USD • Nairobi day trip including Sheldricks Elephant Sanctuary (500Ksh) and the Giraffe park (700Ksh) total 20 USD TANZANiA • Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater game drives 3 days/2 nights from 400 USD • Ngorongoro Crater game drives overnight safari, from 200 USD • Scuba diving Zanzibar day excursion – two tank dive with equipment including 10% discount from Scuba Do 108 USD • 2 dives at Mnemba Atoll + lunch with equipment including 10% discount from Scuba Do 135 USD • Swimming with the dolphins - Kizimkazi beach (including snorkel hire) with Jozani Forest to visit the red colobus monkeys (group size depending) 45 USD • Snorkelling Mnemba Atoll 30 USD • Aquarium, swim with the turtles 15 USD + transport • Prison Island entry and transport 20 USD • Fishing off the reefs 40 USD mALAWi • Scuba diving Lake Malawi 25 - 45 USD • 1 hour forest ride 3750 MKW 25 USD • 2 hour horse riding including swim ride 7500 MKW 50 USD • 3 hour bush and beach horse ride 10500 MKW 70 USD ZAmbiA • South Luangwa, extra game drive (depending on season) 35 USD ZimbAbWe including Victoria Falls • Lake Kariba Houseboats for two nights 130 USD Gweru Antelope Park • Walk with lions 75 USD • Elephant ride 45 USD • Elephant swim 45 USD 17 Victoria Falls • Lion walks 125 USD • Elephant rides 120 USD • Horse rides - Novice, 2 hours 60 USD • Horse rides - Half day with lunch 170 USD • Victoria Falls National Park 30 USD • 'Flight of the Angels' over Victoria Falls Helicopter 15 mins 133 USD 25 mins 248 USD • Microlight • 15 min 135 USD (Zambia) • 30 Min 270 USD (Zambia) • Full day whitewater rafting 130 USD • Half day whitewater rafting 110 USD • Rafting and Riverboarding Combo 165 USD • Full Day Adrenaline (zipline, flying fox, 2 gorge swings) 145 USD • Half day adrenaline (zipline, flying fox, 2 gorge swings) 120 USD • Gorge swing (1 jump) 80 USD • Tandem kayaking 140 USD • Half day canoe safari including park fees 110 USD • Full day canoe safari including park fees 130 USD • Full day overnight canoe safari including park fees 190 USD • Sunset cruise 50 USD • Sunset cruise, interactive drumming and traditional meal 70 USD • 45 min. interactive drumming session including transfers 20 USD • Dinner sunset cruise on the Zambezi River, incl. 3 course meal 70 USD • Fishing safaris half day 120 USD • Fishing safaris full day 250 USD • Game drives Mosi-oa-Tunya am/pm 50 USD • Game walks/Livingstone safaris 60 USD • Bungee jump (111 metres - 3rd highest commercial bungee in the world) per jump 120 USD • Tandem jump - weight limit 130 kg 155 USD Bungee video 45 USD • Wine route drift canoe 65 USD • Breakfast drift canoe - including transfers, breakfast, drinks 80 USD Further information in regards to optional excursions and spending money Paying for excursions in Africa allows you to decide what you wish to do as you travel. Bear in mind that some activities such as white water rafting and also some game parks can be seasonal. Please note also that prices constantly fluctuate in Africa, partly due to exchange fluctuation. The above figures are the very latest currently available to us at the time of writing. They can be taken as a reasonable guide only. Any optionals under £10 will be covered by the personal spending money quote of £80-£100 a week. Lunch, drinks, souvenirs and your evening meals on Zanzibar are also covered by your spending money. Updates on the price for all optional excursions are usually available in the update information we send out about two months before departure. Do check for the latest copy of this document as well which is available on line. Do be aware though that you are covering an enormous amount of territory on this trip and visiting many destinations, and consequently you may well spend a lot. Africa is 'not cheap' particularly when you add in game park entries and the cost of adventure sports such as tandem sky diving, whitewater rafting, scuba diving and the gorge swing. Much of what you see though will afford you priceless memories and allow you to be actively involved to the limit. Much of what you spend also enables much needed cash to go to local people and wildlife conservation. The optionals listed are usually those most clients wish to do. If you choose not to do an optional activity do bear in mind this is your chance to catch up on washing, communications, read, relax and take time for yourself. During these periods the truck is usually parked up at a campsite where there are adequate facilities for you to be quite comfortable while you wait. Your crew will also, when possible, help you with alternative activities – e.g. safe places to take local walks that might be available throughout the route, 18 swim, cycle, hire a canoe, kick a soccer ball around with the local kids, go fishing, camel ride, visit the local markets or post office, a cinema, a museum, golf course, church, club or coffee shop. There is a range of availability of things to do from destination to destination on the itinerary. At some places such as in Victoria Falls there is a lot of choice and either/or optional choices. It is probably physically impossible to do all there is to do at Victoria Falls. At other destinations, which are quieter, there are fewer choices if you do not do the listed optional excursion/s. This is worth noting particularly for optionals that last over one or two nights as you may not wish to be on your own at a campsite for an extended period such as when the group visit Kariba Houseboats. Do bear in mind also with the houseboats in particular that they allow you to visit Chete Island for game walks or alternatively Matusadona National Park, and as well give the group a welcome break from camping and cooking. If you would like further details of any of the different optionals for the safari do not hesitate to contact the office. It is a group participation safari so it is worthwhile thinking and planning ahead as to what you personally might like to do and to work out a realistic budget accordingly. Please note also every safari is individual and it is not possible to detail all the possible optionals you will have a choice to do nor to predict new options that can arise. We will endeavor to provide another accurate price update for you just prior to departure. Please note also though we have no control over local operators' prices or government taxes. Nor do we just select operators on price, many factors have to be weighed up when selecting operators. We are always keen to get information on new operators and the best prices but do be aware that deals come and go constantly in Africa. Consistent service delivery and safe and respectful ethical practices are also worth searching for and rewarding. Your crew will work very hard to ensure you get the best value for money day to day on the road. If you would like any assistance in regard to your budget please do not hesitate to get in touch with us. What do I need to bring? We ask that you carry your possessions in one large back pack (65 to 85 litre maximum). Day to day necessities can also be kept in an additional day bag which should be large enough to carry your needs for two to three days at a time. You should carry your valuables in a flat money belt which you wear against your skin. Do remember traveling light is always wise and particularly when going overland. Passengers also often buy a lot of African souvenirs on the way. The vehicles have good storage capacity to carry souvenirs and lockups in the vehicle for your valuables, pack and day bag. There is a locker under your seat for easy access for day to day needs. The following list details essentials as well as non essentials. It is a guide only. If you are unsure about specific items please feel free to ring us. You need to bring: • Travel documents including passport (including relevant visas) and air tickets • Booking Voucher with Final Receipt - essential for immigration purposes • Vaccination documentation, particularly for yellow fever shot • Insurance policy • US$ cash and some travellers cheques for your optionals, local payment and spending money • Credit card - preferably Visa other items to consider • Student/YHA card • PADI licence/diving ticket • International drivers licence • Spare passport photos • Photocopies of main documents (keep separately) essential camping equipment • Sleeping bag and sheet, pillow case 19 • Eating utensils, including cutlery, cup, plate/bowl. • Torch and batteries, a head torch being the most useful. • Mosquito repellent (DEET) 50% strength - up to 3 bottles. • Insect repellent spray • High-factor sunblock cream • Lip salve/Chap Stick • Padlock • Small personal medical kit including: anti-malarials, vitamin tablets, paracetamol, antibiotic powder, Band-Aids, cotton wool, sterile gloves, flu medication for coughs, colds and sinuses, rehydration salts, sports injury cream for sprains, an antihistamine, immodium, treatment for tummy bugs, stings/bites and sunburn and eye drops. If you wear contact lenses you are advised to carry disposables. other items • Pocket knife • 1 litre water container (Make sure it screws tight) • Plastic bags for wet items, rubbish and to keep items dust free. • Towel • Antibacterial Soap • Condoms • Tissues and soft toilet paper (1 roll, carried as half rolls) • A means of securing your hair back is useful such as a bandana, a scarf, beanies, hair ties and clips as it can be windy day to day driving on the truck. • Cigarette lighter • Concentrated travel washing liquid or washing powder, clothes line • Emergency sewing kit • Tweezers, nail scissors, nail brush You will probably find it worthwhile to pick up a cheap blanket once you arrive. In regards to toiletries these are available to buy in Africa including shampoo, soap, toilet paper and tampons. Please note though they can be quite expensive and it can be time-consuming sourcing particular items. Carry some toiletries at least for your first month. Ensure you bring any medications you might require with you with the script. The two most common gynecological problems that may occur whilst traveling in Africa are thrush and urinary tract infections. If you know you are prone to either of these it may pay to seek advice from your doctor and bring the necessary treatments. Loose fitting, cotton underwear and clothes are always wise. Consider bringing • Binoculars • Pillow • Inflatable roll mat (in addition to the provided mat if you prefer) and puncture kit • Wet Ones can be useful • Books • Writing paper, pens • Mossie net impregnated with permethrin or similar if you want to sleep out of your tent at any time on safari, particularly in the warmer months (tents have in-built mossie nets at door and openings) electrical items • iPod/MP3 player if you want to listen to your own music Please note it is also possible to use your iPod as a hard drive to store photos – check the memory before travelling to ensure you have enough space to store all the photos you may wish to take. • Camera in a protective case and spare memory card(s) • For SLR cameras we recommend a telephoto of 120 mm (or similar) or an 80-200 mm zoom If bringing film, clients usually get through between 11 - 15 rolls on this safari. High-speed film is usually necessary for photographing wildlife in early morning or late afternoon. It is cheapest to purchase all film prior to arrival in Africa. • 2 camera batteries • Polarising filter/lens hood for SLRs • USB cable – to connect to internet cafes or for downloading 20 • Camcorder • Mobile phone • Please remember if you set up international roaming the charges will be very high, even to receive calls • Sim cards can be purchased cheaply on the road • Remember you will need to have your phone unlocked prior to arriving in Africa so that other sim cards can be used with it • Check you know how to program it to work as an alarm clock Charging your equipment If bringing a camcorder, digital camera, iPod or mobile, your equipment can be charged from the truck. The trucks have 600 watt Intelligent Power Inverters converting 24v DC to AC mains electricity (220-240v). This will be sufficient for charging any photographic equipment required. Remember to bring all necessary cables. You will also want to bring a mains international adapter to charge at campsites as an alternative. A spare battery pack, where possible, is also advised. Clothes Please double check the weather conditions for your particular safari when packing. Cotton and loose fitting items are preferable. Do also realise that any white clothing won't stay that way! • Lightweight cotton clothing, shorts and T-shirts as well as shirts with long sleeves and long pants, including casual wear for nights out. Long pants, sarongs and sandals are fine for these times • Lightweight waterproof jacket and a fleece • Swimming costume, sun hat, sunglasses, sandals • Lightweight closed-in comfortable walking boots, shoes or trainers with a non-slip tread which give enough support and good traction. Please avoid shoes that get too heavy and hot, 'platforms', high heels or 'strappy' sandals • Spare shoelaces We would encourage you to bring clothes that will wear well, as travelling in Africa is very hard on clothes. Conditions are rough and belongings do get dusty and can get damaged. Also avoid bright blue and black colours as they can attract tsetse fly. Soft bush colours are most suitable. Being able to layer clothing that can be removed easily as the day heats up is an advantage. This also helps to keep valuables inconspicuous. Clothes with zip and velcro pockets are sensible. Due to the bumpy road conditions women are advised to bring at least one sports bra. Women should dress 'modestly', respecting the sensibilities and attitudes of the people and countries they are visiting. This is of particular importance for your stay on Zanzibar. Note as well that G-String bikini bottoms can cause embarrassment and concern in some regions of southern Africa. Be aware that camouflage clothing should be avoided. Life on your Big Yellow Truck Day to day it is essential that everyone helps out with every routine chore. The trips are participatory in nature - the more you put in to the group and the trip the more you will get out of it. Overland safaris are very much about everyone willingly getting involved and working as a team. A roster is established for duties. Tasks you will need to be involved in are: cooking and shopping, assistant to the cook, washing up, cleaning the truck, filling the jerry cans, lighting the fires and truck guard duty. On safari do follow all instructions given by your safari leader as to how to use equipment, move around on, and enter and exit the truck as well as how to maintain all supplies. Please also follow all washing and cleaning procedures carefully to avoid infections being spread. Seat belts are fitted on the truck. For your safety please use these. Please also follow all washing and cleaning procedures carefully to avoid infections being spread. It is essential in order to keep to schedules that you listen at group meetings to know what is happening and when, on the following day. Please follow all instructions carefully in regard to border crossings. Most trucks will also have an information folder on the truck with information as to what is happening for 21 the next few days. For the group to function well you do need to keep yourself informed about upcoming arrangements. Group meetings are essential to help the group work together. On a daily basis you are encouraged to look out for each other and be considerate of everyone else's needs and wishes. Your group will be made up of individuals all wanting to get the most out of their trip and at the same time each of you will have your own specific likes and dislikes, needs and wishes. These are group adventure camping safari, not a 5 star holiday! A sense of humour and patience are essentials to pack! The group experience of seeing your safari through together on the truck is one of the really exciting and fun aspects of the trip. For some, the group experience and day to day life on the truck becomes a main highlight. Often on the road you will be up early for breakfast. Wherever possible, you buy lunch in local markets and you then have opportunities to mix in with the local community and organise anything you need to including ensuring you have enough drinking water. Remember how important it is to keep up your fluid levels during the trip. Please note we cannot guarantee the provision of regular clean drinking water from the truck throughout the safari and you do need to organise your water day to day. At most campsites the truck can easily access clean drinking water and you will find the water carried on the truck is often drinkable, particularly once we head south into Tanzania. Where this is not the case it is advisable to buy your own bottled water, which is readily available and most campsites now sell sealed bottled mineral water. When purchasing your water do check that the bottles are sealed. Drive times in Africa, even in southern and eastern Africa, can be difficult to predict so do be prepared for the occasional situation when the plot changes! Getting bogged is an essential optional extra...be prepared. And in general, be ready for some occasional long and dusty drives. These are based on ongoing and careful scheduling decisions to ensure you get to the current 'must see' places. On the road there is always a lot to see but also too, you may like to bring some good books and an iPod to listen to your own music. The occasional long drives are deemed essential by crew to get you where you want to be in the time given. Schedules and itineraries When you go on safari do remember our aim at all times is to enable you to have an experience of a lifetime at an affordable price. Due to the nature of Africa - weather, politics, road conditions, lack of infrastructure, border restrictions, breakdown, sickness, etc. - it is not always possible to exactly follow departure/arrival dates and routes. The best plans can unravel and in a lot of ways that is all part of the adventure that makes your safari. Itineraries and truck schedules can be changed at any stage prior or during your safari particularly in consideration of crew needs, weather and road conditions as well as security concerns, truck servicing requirements and booking patterns. Whilst we do all we can to avoid making changes please note we do reserve the right to change vehicles and/or crew on a safari at any time without notifying passengers. The trips are made up of components and quite often during the safari you will probably meet clients doing shorter and longer sections of your trip depending on the booking patterns for the months you are traveling. Camping We supply large, durable three-person tents complete with ground sheet and separate waterproof fly sheet, ideal for Africa's varied conditions. They also have mossie netting in-built at the doors and openings. These are used for two people only. We also supply high-density foam roll mats. All cooking equipment is supplied including pots and pans, gas cookers, a cool box, lighting, fire-grate, cooking bench, chairs and shelter. The truck also has a large fridge. It is a participation trip and part of your every day routine will be to put up your own tent and be involved in all the daily chores on a daily basis including cooking and cleaning. For reasons of personal hygiene, we ask you to supply your own cup, plate and cutlery. You may wish to bring your own mossie net as well if you think you may wish to sleep out of your tent, particularly in the hotter months. It can become warm in the tents. Please note your net needs to be large enough to tuck in under your roll mat. There is also the occasional opportunity to upgrade to dorm-style chalet or simple hut accommodation with a bed if you think you might need a break from camping. This usually costs about 20 USD a night. Availability though is very limited and you need to be considerate of everyone else on the truck. Do budget accordingly 22 though if you might wish to upgrade once or twice on route. The facilities in the campsites we use vary a lot. In general you will find campsites that are clean, may give a little hot water, and can have working flush toilets. Be aware though that water pressure is often very weak and toilets can be long drop style. Please do not come on your African adventure camping safari expecting pristine bathroom facilities... You will find we may also camp in the bush a couple of times during this trip under the African night sky. Your truck is well equipped for these opportunities but be prepared to 'rough it' a little these nights and enjoy the chance to camp out in the wild. Please remember when leaving a campsite we do expect you to be diligent to leave places as you find them if not better. In particular we insist that cigarette butts and toilet paper are not left behind when free camping....we are just visitors here in a continent with extraordinary challenges and dilemmas to face. Do be responsible as you travel. Sickness All our trucks have a medical kit, which has been put together by tropical expedition specialists for emergency use only. The foreign embassies throughout Africa provide English-speaking doctors for emergency situations. If you do fall ill we will transport you as soon as possible to the nearest health clinic and your crew will do all they can to assist. You will always have a friendly escort. meals and cooking on the truck Day to day meals are prepared from the truck using both the non perishable supplies we buy in bulk prior to the safari and fresh supplies we buy as we travel. Staying fit and healthy on safari is a priority as we do keep busy and we want you to enjoy all you do. Everyone takes turns on a roster basis cooking for the group, being 'assistants' to the cooks and with the clean up. The safari leader assists with menus, recipes and loads of ideas as well as being directly involved with cooking day to day as needed. She/he is available to provide support and encouragement at any time during meal preparation. Cooking together is lots of fun and all part of the group experience! The sort of meals provided day to day are spaghetti and pasta dishes, stir fries, cottage pies, kebabs, curries, stews and casseroles, hamburgers or jacket potatoes, which are then complimented with rice and/or salads. Breakfast is usually fruits, muesli and/or other cereals, toast, as well as some regular cooked breakfasts like eggs, bacon, baked beans or pancakes. During the trip we often also arrange to cook a spit-roast pig or goat or alternatively do a hungi, which is usually a project in itself… There are also a few pre-arranged meals booked ahead of time so the whole group can occasionally relax in the evenings in the knowledge that someone else is doing the cooking. This frees up the itinerary so you can enjoy a little more of Africa. We also use these opportunities to enjoy a couple of traditional local meals on safari and as well arrange a seafood buffet so the group can experience seafood fresh from the Indian Ocean. Specialist diets For vegetarians we do all possible to ensure a good supply of veggies, salads, fruits, beans, pastas and rice. The diet leans towards vegetarian day to day as fresh quality meat is not easily accessed every day. The staples are beans, pastas, pulses, and rice, as well as fresh fruit and vegetables when available and in season. In restaurants, when meals are ordered ahead of time, vegetarian options are available with usually good supplies of fresh fruits, veggies and salads. Do be aware though how spoilt we are in the Western world with our constant supplies of fruit and veggies regardless of the season. In reality, and more naturally, fruit and vegetable supplies are seasonal, may not be as chemically assisted and can also be difficult to access on route. We will do all we can to ensure supplies where possible. We can also cater for gluten-free, vegans, wheat-free and dairy-free diets, supplying soymilk, rice noodles, gluten-free cereals etc. When booking, do remember to let us know if you have any specific dietary requests. Safety and security whilst on safari Traveling as a group does provide you with an added level of security. Perhaps the two most important factors to always bear in mind when travelling in Africa are to be constantly vigilant as to your own and your group's health and security. Personal safety Do be very aware of protecting your cash and valuables at all times and do not walk around flaunting valuables e.g. cameras, jewellery and money. Remember even cheap jewellery can look expensive! Day to day, layer 23 your clothing to keep valuables inconspicuous and take clothes preferably with zip and velcro pockets. Money Belts - The most efficient money belts are ones that go under your clothing, against your skin. If you use a bum bag please only carry small amounts of local currency in it that you are prepared to lose. Do not leave anything unattended anywhere - including in your tent - and avoid being crushed in large crowds. Be very careful when you walk after dark; never walk alone or become separated from the group. Take taxis in cities at night and around unfamiliar areas. When taking taxis always agree on a price before setting off. Whilst in Nairobi before the start of your safari, all valuables should be kept on your body when not in a safe. Once you join the truck, valuables can be locked safely away in a safety deposit box, which is kept hidden within the vehicle. In Kenya confidence tricksters are particularly common. Be wary of anyone with a hard luck story, asking for assistance, soliciting sponsorship (particularly educational) or anyone offering a deal to change money at favourable rates. In particular Nairobi is known as 'Nairobbery' so please make sure you stay alert at all times. ATMs are becoming more accessible on the route, you must also be wary of security of crimes around ATMs. Be discreet when withdrawing cash and as always be very careful with your card and cash. Truck security Your truck will have a lockable safe in which to keep your passport and valuables. You will also have a lockable place on the truck to keep your day bag. Your backpack is stored underneath the truck. The truck is never left unattended. Do be aware on safari you will be required in certain locations to assist with watching that all is safe and secure with other passengers. Please note whilst all precautions will be taken in regards to valuables left on the vehicle we cannot be held responsible for any damage or loss from the vehicle. Do listen carefully to all instructions regarding security issues given by your crew and local operators as we travel. Before traveling you are also advised to keep yourself informed and up to date as to the current political situation in the countries through which we travel and to check out the Foreign Office Travel Advice. If you are a British, Australian or New Zealand citizen you may like to look at: www.fco.gov.uk, www.dfat.gov.au or www.mfat.govt.nz. Remember this is a group experience you are booking. It is a condition of booking that you follow the group leader's instructions and take responsibility for your rostered tasks. It is important that every member of the group is attentive and looks out for each member of the group's health and security. All in your group will appreciate your co-operation with this. Photography African authorities often require that tourists do not take pictures of bridges, airports, railway stations or military installations. We are often in areas where locals are not used to being photographed and we ask you to show them every courtesy. If in doubt it is always best to ask first. Trading, donating and supporting You may wish to consider if you want to bring items such as old T-shirts, sunglasses, cheap watches, old walkmans/discmans and mobiles to trade. Please be aware we strongly discourage giving away 'something for nothing' from the truck, whilst we are very happy on the other hand to donate pens, books etc. to schools. Do note it is also very unwise to donate cash on route. If you wish to donate something whilst in Africa remember pens, crayons, balls, books, soap and stickers are always welcome in schools and orphanages. For more ideas feel free to contact us. For projects we support check out the website or contact us. General code of conduct We are ambassadors for our respective countries. How we act on safari should reflect this. An open mind, and a desire to have a positive impact, are vital attitudes to carry. A sense of humour is also an essential to pack for any safari in Africa. We ask that each member of the group looks out for each other. These trips are about group participation and each member needs to do all he or she can to enable your group to work well together. Day to day be sensitive and aware of how you and your group are being perceived by those around you. Be 24 alert to where you are, sensitive when taking photos, aware of how much noise we are making, careful of how you are dressed. Everyone wants to have the best time possible in Africa and there are plenty of chances to have a trip of a lifetime. Excessive noise, obscenities and inappropriate behaviour cannot be tolerated - we need to show respect for the places we visit and the people we meet enroute. It can embarrass other members of the group and seriously upset those around us, particularly in campsites and restaurants. You will get more out of your trip if you are responsive, discrete and sensitive to the world around you. Be particularly alert to the impact of excessive drinking as you travel. Alcohol abuse will put your health at risk, particularly in malarial zones. For safety reasons we insist that alcohol is not drunk on the trucks. There is also a strict no smoking rule onboard the trucks, and no-smoking areas will be set up for meal times. There are serious penalties in Africa with regard to illegal substances. Game parks are a spectacular sight. We ask that you show respect and keep noise to a minimum. Everybody's game viewing on an ongoing basis is better served if our impact on a park is kept to a minimum. Do be attentive to all signs and instructions as to how to behave in game parks. We won't leave a campsite until it is entirely clean. Your enthusiasm with packing up camp to ensure all is left clean is appreciated. In a serious situation where behaviour is disruptive and/or dangerous the Safari Leader can step in and will remove you from the trip. Don't spoil your trip or someone else's trip. Keeping in touch It can be quite difficult and also expensive staying in touch whilst you are traveling in Africa. Please let your family know that this will be the case, particularly if you are usually in touch on a regular basis. In an emergency if your family needs to get in touch they should contact the London office and we will do all we can to assist. E-mail - you will be able to access email in Nairobi, Arusha, Zanzibar, Lilongwe, Lusaka and Victoria Falls. Please note internet speed is quite often very slow so be warned! Post - Letters from the U.K. to Africa take approximately 10 - 14 days and from Australia or New Zealand to Africa approximately 2-3 weeks. Please be aware that articles regularly going missing in the post. If you did need to have something sent to you while traveling please contact the office as to the best destination and address to use Please do not have anything of value posted to Africa on route, including credit cards or prescription drugs. We would also advise against having birthday and Christmas parcels posted. In an emergency if something needs to be got out to you, the London office should be contacted for further advice. Language English is understood in most East and Southern African Countries. Learning some Chichewa, Swahili and Shona will ensure a warm response from the locals. The Great Migration The Great migration TThe migration covers over 3,000 kilometers on the stage of the Serengeti and Masai Mara plains. It is a constant movement of 2.5 million animals and may well be the highlight of your safari! (Depending on the season). Follow the link for our chart, which will show you where you are most likely to see the migratory herds each month of the year: http://www.absoluteafrica.com/The-Migration For information on where you should be able to see which animal, as well as other useful facts, check out the chart on the next page. 25 With such a huge variety of wildlife to see in Africa - we have put together a quick reference guide to help you plan your safari so you know what animals might be found in game parks in each country. What and where? Group Average Average Status Diet Distribution as at June 2010 Name Gestation Life Span (months) (years) Kenya Uganda Rwanda Tanzania Malawi Zambia Zimbabwe Botswana Namibia South Africa Lion pride 3.7 15 VU C � � � � � � � � � � African Elephant herd 22 70 VU H � � � � � � � � � � Cape Buffalo herd 11 17 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Leopard solitary 3 20 NT C � � � � � � � � � � BIG FIVE Rhinoceros Black crash/herd 6 35 CR H � � � � Reintroduced Reintroduced � Reintroduced � � White crash/herd 6 35 NT H Introduced Reintroduced � � � Introduced Reintroduced Reintroduced Reintroduced � Cheetah coalition 3 11 VU C � � � � � � � � � � 26 Spotted Hyena clan 4 25 LC O � � � � � � � � � � African Wild/Painted Dog pack 2.5 11 EN C � � � � � � � � � � Blue Wildebeest (Gnu) herd 8.5 20 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Giraffe herd/corps/tower 15 28 LC H � � Introduced � � � � � � � Plains/Burchell's Zebra herd/harem 12 28 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Oryx/Gemsbok herd 8.5 20 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Sitatunga herd/group 7.5 19 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Greater Kudu herd 9 7.5 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Common Eland herd 9.2 17.5 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Impala herd 6.5 12 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Thomson's Gazelle herd 6 10.5 NT H � � � � � � � � � � Gerenuk group 7 20 NT H � � � � � � � � � � Dik-dik monogamous pair 6 3.5 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Warthog sounder 5.7 15 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Mountain Gorilla group/troop 8.5 45 EN H � � � � � � � � � � Chimpanzee group/community 8 50 EN O � � � � � � � � � � Baboon troop/congress 6 25 LC O � � � � � � � � � � Golden Monkey group/troop 5 19 EN O � � � � � � � � � � Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey group 6 20 EN O � � � � � � � � � � Rock Hyrax/Dassie colony 7 12 LC H � � � � � � � � � � Banded Mongoose group 1.7 8 LC C � � � � � � � � � � Common Genet solitary 2.5 8 LC O � � � � � � � � � � Meerkat mob/gang 2.5 13 LC O � � � � � � � � � � Hippopotamus pod/herd 7.9 50 VU H � � � � � � � � � � Nile Crocodile bask/float 3* 45 LC C � � � � � � � � � � Common Bottlenose Dolphin pod 12 20 LC C � � � � � � � � � � Status: LC = Least Critical, NT = Near Threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, CR = Critically Endangered DIET: C = Carnivore, H = Herbivore, O = Omnivore * Incubation not gestation Online @ www.absoluteafrica.com Email firstname.lastname@example.com Phone 0208 742 0226 Reading List For those of you who want to read before you go, here are a few suggested titles: The Africans David Lamb Malaria Dreams Stuart Stevens Out of Africa Karen Blixen Letters from Africa Karen Blixen Venture Into The Interior Laurens Van der Post Gorillas in the Mist Dian Fossey A Good Man in Africa William Boyd The Grass is Singing Doris Lessing African Laughter Doris Lessing The Tree Where Man Was Born Peter Matthiessen African Silences Peter Matthiessen Cry the Beloved Country Alan Paton The Weather in Africa Martha Gellhorn The Last King of Scotland Giles Foden Zanzibar Giles Foden Mukiwa: A White Boy in Africa Peter Godwin Don't Let's Go To The Dogs Tonight Alexandra Fuller I Dreamed of Africa Kuki Gallman Songs to an African Sunset Sekai Nzenza-Shand The Scramble for Africa Thomas Pakenham Disgrace J.M. Coetzee The State of Africa Martin Meredith Mugabe: Power, Plunder and the Struggle for Zimbabwe Martin Meredith Blood River Tim Butcher The Zanzibar Chest Aiden Hartlet Sowing the Mustard Yoweri Museveni In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz Michela Wrong River God and The Seven Scrolls, and other titles Wilbur Smith Out of Shadows Jason Wallace A Sunday at the Pool in Kigale Gill Courtemanche Africa on a Shoestring Geoff Crowther Healthy Travel Africa Isabelle Young, Lonely Planet 2000 Lonely Planets, Bradts and Rough Guides are always a mine of information A 746 Michelin map will give you a good insight into where you are travelling. A friendly note that conditions, prices and details change constantly in Africa and what may be appropriate and/or correct one day is not necessarily the case the next. much time and effort goes into keeping this information as up to date as possible. At the same time do not treat this document as 'the bible' for your safari. it is a guide only to assist in steering you in the right direction. if you have any queries please do not hesitate to phone or email us. We are more than happy to assist. Queries about your safari booking should be directed to Absolute Africa, London Office. Phone: +44 (0) 208 742 0226, e-mail: email@example.com 27


text:
Murphy, D T and Howard, D M (1998) Modelling and directionally encoding the acoustics of a room. Electronics Letters. pp. 864-865. ISSN 0013-5194
Full text available as:
Text (murphyd7.pdf)
murphyd7.pdf Download (397Kb) |
Geometrical methods are often used to model the acoustic properties of a room, but are valid only for high frequencies. At low frequencies. diffraction and the effects of room modes cannot be neglected. A method for modelling the two-dimensional propagation of sound within an enclosed room is presented which encompasses both of these particular properties by making use of a digital waveguide model.
Item Type: | Article |
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © Copyright 1998 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. |
Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Electronics (York) |
Depositing User: | Sherpa Assistant |
Date Deposited: | 03 Apr 2008 14:28 |
Last Modified: | 26 Mar 2015 07:36 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
URI: | http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/3721 |

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Tips On Finding Good Orthodontic Treatment
Many people find that they don't enjoy smiling. They may cover their teeth or resist it altogether because of crooked teeth. When you find that you are falling into this habit, you know it's time to see an orthodontist. Orthodontists are dentists who have advanced training in helping teeth move. They can align your crooked teeth into a straight smile.
Dr webb orthodontics use braces, trays, and other appliances to help teeth move into their proper place. They may also use retainers to keep teeth in position. When you're finding good orthodontic treatment necessary, one of the best places to start is your own dentist. A general dentist will refer patients to these teeth specialists and while a general doctor can do minor problems, they're a good place to start when you have a more complicated case.
If you don't currently have a dentist, then you may want to ask family or friends for recommendations. You probably know people who have had work on their teeth done and if they've had good results, you probably will as well. Ask them who they've used for services and then do your own research about the orthodontist.
No matter how you go about finding an orthodontist, make sure to schedule an initial consultation. Many orthodontists offer either a free or low cost for this initial service. They'll take a look at your teeth and then discuss what changes need to be made to achieve the results you want. Before you leave, you should have an idea of the length of treatment, the cost, and your goals. Keep in mind that you may not have a great experience with the orthodontist. If you don't feel comfortable having the orthodontist work on your teeth, then you shouldn't feel obligated to see them again.
You'll also want to make sure that your insurance covers any work you're having done. If you have insurance with a dental plan, then you may have some of your costs covered, but these costs probably only cover orthodontists who are in your network. Talk to your insurance company to determine who you can see. You'll probably have several options to choose from, but you can make a list and then determine who you're going to see. Finding an orthodontist may take a little time, but it's well worth the extra effort. Your teeth are important for everyday function, and you can use this advice to find the best option.


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Patient Account Representative Frost Arnett Company Campbellsville, KY, 42718 Duties and Responsibilities * Used software tools including: CRS, Cintrix, Trust Commerce, Excel, Epic * Contact customers with past-due balances. * Establish repayment schedules. * Answer customer questions about problems with their accounts. * Locate and monitor overdue accounts using computers. * Record and update information about the financial status of customers and collection efforts. * Answer correspondence and write reports. * Note address changes. * Knowledge sets include: Excel Spreadsheets, Microsoft Excel, Spreadsheets. Nature of Work Duration: Full Time, Regular Normal Work Days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday Normal Work Shifts: First (Day) There is a Bi-Lingual pay differential
If interested in this and other (part-time/non Spanish speaking) positions with Frost Arnett they can email me their resume. Deborah Burris firstname.lastname@example.com