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OC3D Reviews ›› CPU & Mainboard
ASUS X99 TUF Sabertooth Review
CPU & Mainboard | 17th March 2015
No sooner has it been previewed at Cebit we bring you the full review of the latest X99 motherboard from ASUS. With the TUF Armor in place and plenty of the latest features, let's see how she does.
AMD A8 7650K APU Review
CPU & Mainboard | 5th March 2015
AMD's FM2+ has just released a new Quad core Unlocked APU which maght just be the budget performer we were looking for, let's see.
ASUS Z97 TUF Sabranco White Motherboard Review
CPU & Mainboard | 28th January 2015
We finally get our hands on the Sabranco long enough to run it through our suite of benchmarks. Does it go as nicely as it looks?
OC3D Articles ›› CPU & Mainboard
Several Gigabyte updates at CES
Ian Mulcrone | 11th January 2012
Gigabyte update their range at CES
MSI's Flagship X79 Motherboard
Adam Ferrol | 3rd January 2012
Today MSI have released information on their new Flagship X79 Motherboard
AMD Raises the Bar on Desktop and Notebook A-Series APUs
Adam Ferrol | 21st December 2011
AMD have just updated its A-Series line-up of desktop and notebook Accelerated Processing Units (APUs), thus improving its top-performing family of dual- and quad-core APUs
PCI Express 3 - Gigabyte vs MSI
Bryan Waters | 12th September 2011
As manufacturers strive to release motherboards that are ready for Ivy Bridge, things aren't as clear as they might seem.
AMD FX 8320e 8 core CPU Review
CPU & Mainboard | 21st January 2015
Does AMD's FX Linup still have some life in it? Let's see.
ASUS FM2+ ROG Crossblade Ranger Review
CPU & Mainboard | 7th January 2015
The FM2+ Socket may be a budget socket, but who says that it can't get the ROG treatment. Lets see how it performs.
ASUS Z97 Pro Gamer Motherboard Review
CPU & Mainboard | 10th December 2014
Time to take a look at a seriously affordable motherboard from ASUS, the Z97 Pro Gamer.
MSI Z97 SLI Krait Motherboard Review
CPU & Mainboard | 21st November 2014
The wait is over and we take the MSI Z97S Krait through it's paces. Does this low priced motherboard perform?
ASUS Sabertooth Z97 Mark S Sabranco Preview
CPU & Mainboard | 18th November 2014
If the idea of a white motherboard interests you then you'll be drooling in anticipation of the latest ASUS Sabertooth motherboard, the Z97 Mark S.
Gigabyte Unleashes Z68 G1.Sniper 2 Gaming Motherboard
Mark Lewis | 5th August 2011
The Intel Z68 chipset comes to the popular Gigabyte G1 gaming motherboard range with support for the latest Sandy Bridge Processors!
Gigabyte Preps A75 Motherboards for Latest AMD Llano APUs
Mark Lewis | 8th July 2011
Gigabyte get new boards ready for the A6 and A8 AMD Llano APUs with a range of A75 Chipset Motherboards
Gigabyte launch new GA-H67N-USB3-B3 Mini ITX motherboard
Alex Myers | 24th March 2011
In what is becoming a tradition for Gigabyte, they have packed yet another mid-high end desktop chipset onto a tiny Mini ITX board.
MSI Initiates Intel 6-series Recall Program
Gaurang Shah | 3rd February 2011
MSI too has set up a support helpline and special customer service centers to help customers with the faulty chipsets get either replacements or sales returns.
ASUS Opens Channels for 6-Series Product Replacement
Gaurang Shah | 2nd February 2011
ASUS is one of the first partners to announce its recall and replacement program for motherboards and systems affected by the Sandy Bridge flaw.
Gigabyte's FAQs on Replacement of 6-series Boards
Gaurang Shah | 2nd February 2011
Gigabyte has come through with FAQs for those who need more information about about the problems with Intel's 6-series chipsets.


text: Spartaque - Central European (Original Mix) [Transmit Recordings] by Spartaque published on 2013/10/14 13:11:24 +0000 A very appealing VA release is next on Transmit. A compilation with seven beautiful tracks produced by some of the most talented artists in the dancing scene such us: Spartaque, Irregular Synth, Alex Mine, Miguel Bastida and many more. This release is really eclectic top stuff, with some twisted sounds and even more peak time material stuff. Unique is one word to describe this compilation , elegant productions and this should be in your library for sure !

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Women authors, Danish
From Library of Congress Subject Headings
Women authors, Danish
- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87002940
- info:lc/authorities/sh87002940
- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh87002940#concept
Instance Of
Scheme Membership(s)
Collection Membership(s)
- Danish women authors
Closely Matching Concepts from Other Schemes
- found: Work cat.: Nagel, E. Husmor og skribøse, 1986.
Change Notes
- 1987-05-07: new
Alternate Formats
Suggest terminology
The LC Linked Data Service welcomes any suggestions you might have about terminology used for a given heading or concept.
Would you like to suggest a change to this heading?
Please provide your name, email, and your suggestion so that we can begin assessing any terminology changes.
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text:
58-16505 - 25' Strand of 100 Solar Powered Blue String Lights
Light up your deck, porch, gazebo or backyard patio with this IA-0100 Solar Powered Blue LED String Lights! It's solar powered so you can use the sun to power this device, no electricity needed. It comes in a 25-foot length with 100 LEDs that lights up with a cool...
Mfr Name: Distributed By MCM
Mfr Number:
See all items in Holiday Lighting
29-5565 - Solar Powered LED Garden Light
Bring stylish outdoor lighting to your home without electricity with this solar LED garden light.
Mfr Name: Pro Elec
Mfr Number: HT105B
See all items in Solar Power
28-11107 - 4 Outlet Smart Surge Protector Wall Tap with Coax Protection
Featuring two "Power Save" outlets that only provide power when the "Master" device is on, this wall mounted surge protector can help reduce your electricity bill and protect the environment. Click here for the complete list of Stellar Labs Power Products
Mfr Name: Stellar Labs
Mfr Number: 28-11107
See all items in Wall Tap
28-11110 - 3 Outlet Desktop Surge Protector with 4 Port USB Hub
A perfect desktop power solution, the "Desktop Corner Power" unit provides three surge protected AC power outlets as well as a four-port USB hub. A perfect solution for plugging in your computer speakers, monitor, and printer, an on/off rocker switch provides a co...
Mfr Number: S9P315AIU6
See all items in Surge Strips
25-3125 - 13W 6500k CT Cool White 120V Compact Fluorescent Lamp
Replace your incandescent bulbs with these new fluorescent bulbs Energy efficient, saves up to 75% in electricity when compared to incandescent bulbs High output, bright light for quality illumination Long life, reduces maintenance costs Compact size...
Mfr Name: Eiko
Mfr Number: SP13/65K
See all items in Fluorescent
28-11164 - Power Saving SurgeArrest Four Outlet Wall Tap with Digital Timer
Featuring an LCD programmable timer, this surge protector Saves power by automatically turning equipment ON and OFF based on six preset time programs. Select the exact time and day of the week that your equipment receives power from the "Controlled by Timer" outle...
Mfr Name: APC
Mfr Number: P4GC
80-5035 - ELENCO 130-in-1 Electronic Project Lab Kit
Includes 130 experiments to teach the basic principles of electricity, electronics, physics and magnetism. Comes with built-in speaker, 7-segment LED display, two fully integrated circuits and rotary controls. It includes everything you need to build an AM broadca...
Mfr Name: Elenco
Mfr Number: EP130
See all items in Project Labs
28-11109 - 8 Outlet Smart Green Power Surge Protector 4320 Joules Dual Coax 8' Cord
Go green with the new "Green Power" surge protector from Stellar Labs. It is estimated that seven percent of the world's electricity usage is consumed by electronics in standby mode. The five "Green Power" outlets on this surge protector monitor power usage, and w...
Mfr Number: 28-11109
25-3155 - 23W 6500k CT Cool Daylight White 120V Compact Fluorescent Lamp
Mfr Number: SP23/65K
25-4500 - Solar Powered LED Lights - Multicolored x 100
Be festive for any occasion with these solar string lights. No electricity needed.
Mfr Number: HT-SL3806YGRWB-C100A
25-4485 - Solar Powered LED Lights - White x 50
Mfr Number: HT-SL3809W-C50
22-13925 - 4-Way Utility Key
Utility key used to open water, electricity and gas cabinets. Also useful for radiators, stop valves and outdoor taps.
Mfr Name: Duratool
Mfr Number: 22-13925
See all items in Utility Cabinet Keys
83-12454 - 21.5" 16:9 Widescreen LED LCD Monitor with 1920x1080 Resolution
$10 mail-in rebate - valid 4/1/15 - 4/30/15 Full HD 1080p visual enjoyment together with an HDMI interface make this LED-backlit monitor great for movies and games.
Mfr Name: Asus
Mfr Number: VE228H
See all items in 20 or Larger LCDs
28-11313 - Kill a Watt Wireless Power Monitor
Know at a glance what an electric device or appliance is costing you to operate then calculate the carbon footprint! Forecast electric costs for a day, week, month or year. The P3 International P4200 Kill A Watt® Wireless Power Monitor with Carbon Footprint Mete...
Mfr Name: P3 International
Mfr Number: P4200
See all items in Power Save
29-5442 - Kill A Watt® PS-10 Electricity Monitor and Surge Protector
Check the quality of your power by monitoring voltage, line frequency, amperage, KWH, current leakage and more. Know how much power your computer, home theater system or other electric devices are using while the built-in surge protection keeps them safe.
Mfr Number: P4330


text:
How to Prepare Taxes Early
5 Ways to Make Next Year's Taxes Easier
by Smart Living
Like us on Facebook
5 Ways to Make Next Year's Taxes Easier
Does the name Uncle Sam make you cower in fear of filing next year's taxes? Though you probably want to put taxes out of your mind until the calendar year has changed, you'll keep next season's stress levels down by getting organized early. Just as regular teeth cleanings make your dental checkups less painful, checking in on your finances throughout the year can minimize the tax-time pain too. See five ways to create a less stressful tax season in 2013.
Link Love
- 7 ways to relax during your lunch break — Wise Bread
- Turn your bedroom into your personal sanctuary — Real Simple
- Tips to avoid bank fraud during your next trip to the ATM — All You
- Before you call that meeting, ask yourself these questions — Lifehacker
- The huge career risk that actually paid off — LearnVest
- North American travel destinations you should book now — PureWow
- How to dress for your next networking meeting —Corporette
- Why you should go walking for your next meeting — HuffPost Business
- Is your new job the right fit for you? — DailyWorth
- Easy ways to stay in shape while you're on vacation — POPSUGAR Fitness
Latest Smart Living


text:
Here's a salad made of ingredients bought at the farmers' market and used the same day--red oak leaf lettuce, low-acid yellow tomatoes, yellow kirby cumbers, roughly chopped fresh parsley and one red radish. No dressing. Not necessary with this freshness and flavor!
The real lesson was with the beans I bought. See the uncooked snips of beans in the tiny pink bowl? The eggplant colored beans are in the mix of cooked ones. Can you find them? I barely could. They are the beans that look slightly greyish next to the other green beans. Nope, it's not the lighting, but the beans which, after a brief steaming, lost all their purple except for the muddiness. What frauds those little beans turned out to be! (Delicious, though.)


text:
Agency and Staff Login:
SCAccess Home
Office on Aging
Service Finder Search
Search By Needs
Browse the Directory of Services
Advanced Search
Personal Care Worker List
Personal Care Worker Listing
Personal Care Worker FAQ
Hiring and Managing a Personal Care Worker
Personal Care Worker Data Form (small pdf)
Learn About
Benefits Bank
About Us
Our Mission
Our Policies
Lieutenant Governor's Office on Aging
Link To Us
I Need Help
Find an Information Specialist
List of All Services (pdf)
Definitions of each Service (pdf)
SCAccess Information Submission form (pdf)
Agency Tools
Caregiver - Client Tracking
I&R/A - Client Tracking
SHIP - Client Tracking
VDHCBS - Client Tracking
I&R/A Reporting - Client Export Wizard
Resource ReportingTool
Database Maintenance
Add an Agency
Edit an Agency
Add a Program
Edit a Program
Add a Service
Edit a Service
Client Tracking Registration
Español/Other Languages
Batesburg Mental Health Clinic
General Information
Description of Program
Batesburg Mental Health Clinic provides outpatient mental health assessment; counseling; crisis intervention; psychiatric treatment (individual, family, and group therapy); behavior management; school-based services; care management; medication monitoring; and support services to adults, children, adolescents, and their families who are affected by serious mental illnesses and significant emotional disorders.
Urgent Services Provided
Crisis counseling
Geographic Area
Batesburg/Leesville area of Lexington County
Facility/ADA Access
Facilities are accessible by persons with disabilities.
Intake Procedure
A person may visit the clinic in Batesburg or call to request services: (803) 359-7206 for children or adolescents; (803) 359-3545 for adults or in an emergency situation.
Intake Requirements
Health Insurance Card(s), Medicaid Card, Medical History, Medicare Card, Medication List, Proof of Income
Client Information
Intended Participants
Adults, children, and adolescents with serious mental illnesses and/or significant emotional disorders; and their families
Languages Spoken
English; interpreter services may be arranged.
Fees or Charges
Types of Fees
Sliding Scale, Standard Fee
Insurance Accepted
Health Insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, Private Pay
Hours of Operation
Clinic is open 8:30am - 5:00pm, Monday through Friday. Scheduled evening hours are available. On-call staff responds to emergencies 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Contact Information
Contact's Position
Clinic Staff
Physical Site Address 1
120 West Church Street
Physical Site Address 2
Suite A
Physical Site City, State, Zip
Batesburg, SC 29006
Main Phone
(803) 532-8414
Emergency/After Hours Phone
(803) 359-3545 for emergency services
TDD Phone
Toll-free: (800) 647-8600
(803) 532-4570
Web Address
Director Information
Director's Name
John Kennedy, LISW-CP
Director's Position
Program Supervisor
Affiliated Agency and Services
Affiliated Agency:
Lexington County Community Mental Health Center (LCCMHC)
This Program:
Batesburg Mental Health Clinic
Affiliated Services:
Behavior Management
Care Management (Case Management - Service Coordination)
Mental Health Counseling
Mental Health - Non-Residential Evaluation/Treatment


text:
Dallas Design Supply Celebrates Grand Opening
DALLAS-Dallas Market Center has announced the opening of its newest resource, Dallas Design Supply, a 20,000-square-foot resource for seasonal decor, floral containers and supplies, candles, ribbon, party supplies and permanent botanicals.
"We have added even more resources with the arrival of Dallas Design Supply, which offers merchandise from many of our exhibitors in an off-the-shelf buying environment," said Cindy Morris, COO, Dallas Market Center.
Jane Robertson, executive vice president of marketing, Dallas Market Center, added, "Many designers, event planners and florists cannot buy six to 10 months in advance, as retailers typically do. These customers are eagerly awaiting the immediate availability of products via Dallas Design Supply."
A division of Market Center Management Company, Dallas Design Supply has an exterior entry and dedicated parking on the east side of the Dallas Market Center's International Trade Plaza. For more information including hours of operation, visit www.dallasdesignsupply.com.


text:
Legendary basketball player Michael Jordan married his longtime girlfriend Yvette Prieto this weekend, in a lavish ceremony at Bethesda-by-the Sea church in West Palm Beach. The star studded affair drew out a-list crowds of celebrity athletes like Tiger Woods, Ahmad Rashad, Scottie Pippen and Patrick Ewing. Jordan and his budding bride drove away in a decadent white Rolls Royce!
For details about the wedding, click here.
Latest Galleries
- Stellar Awards 2015 In Pictures
- Devon and Leah Still Family Photo Album [MUST SEE]
- 10 Black Women Designers You Should Know
- When A Woman's Fed Up: You're Not The Only One With Man Problems
- We Still Mourn: Fans And Celebs Remember The Notorious B.I.G. 18 Years After His Death
- Ageless A-Listers: Stars Who Never Seem To Age
- KEM Meet & Greet


text:
A publication of the Archaeological Institute of America
Medieval "Graffiti" Found in Scottish Castle
Tuesday, February 18, 2014
KILCHOAN, SCOTLAND—An archaeological team doing preservation work at the chapel of Mingary Castle on the west coast of Scotland has discovered markings scratched into the plaster walls. Made sometime between 1265 and 1295, the markings are thought to depict a local lighthouse, a ship, and perhaps the first letter of a name. "They've left messages on the wall and we're reading them," local historian Jon Haylett told BBC Radio Scotland. "It's pretty simple stuff, the sort of marks that would have been made by an illiterate man."
Badgers for dinner in Neolithic Spain, the search for Doctor Syntax, a rare coffin emerges in Egypt, Ukraine's prehistoric McMansions, and fishing for Homo erectus
A pagan palindrome in a Christian capital shows how old beliefs die hard


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The ShipM/N Mare Australis The M/N via Australis began construction in the shipyards of Asenav, Valdivia under the SOLAS 2001 and MARPOL 73/78 regulations for worldwide oceanic navigation, and was finished in the 2005. It has a classification certificate issued by ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), with the notation of "Passenger Vessel". In agreement with ISM (International Safety Management Code), given by IMO (International Maritime Organization), the ship possesses a SMC (Safety Management Certificate), which guarantees operation under the international standards of environmental security and protection. In addition, it makes use of a complete navigation system (echo sounder, radar, GPS, and the modern Global Maritime Distress and Safety System, or GMDSS), emergency generator, fire stations, smoke detectors in every cabin, corridor and lounge, and a sprinkler fire suppression system installed in all areas of the ship. The machine room is also equipped with a CO2 fire extinguisher bank. Characteristics ŌĆó Gross Registered Tonnage: 2,664 (GRT) ŌĆó Year of Construction: 2005 ŌĆó Shipyard: ASENAV (Chile) ŌĆó Length: 71.83 mts. (235.6 ft) ŌĆó Depth: 3.15 mts. (10.3 ft) ŌĆó Width: 13.4 mts. (43.9 ft) ŌĆó Propulsion: 2 main diesel motors, Cummins, 85 hp each. ŌĆó Salvage Equipment: 2 SOLAS rescue boats and 14 life rafts, 25 person capacity each one Via Australis Cabins The Mare Australis has 63 cabins divided into 3 categories: AAA - AA - A - B. Cabins are equipped with low beds, private bathrooms, independent heating, a safe, closet, 110/220 v. electricity, and panoramic window to enjoy the landscape. It has a total capacity for 129 passengers.
RatesRates are per passenger and expressed in American dollars
Services includedServices included
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text:
Communicate! Home
Search Summaries
Submit Summary
Keyword List
Epstein Award
Synagogue Management
Contact Us
The Green Team formed after our rabbi challenged us to become active in living out one of the basic tenants of our faith – L'taken et Ha Olam: Repairing the World. He reminded us that as Jews and as God's partners, we are obligated to repair our world.
To emphasize this, the Green Team has undertaken a number of initiatives and partnered with other groups within the synagogue to raise environmental awareness, share ideas and promote participation and responsibility at every age level. Since its inception, the group has worked to lead and motivate our community to make positive changes within the synagogue and our homes in order to protect and heal our water, air and land.
We have endeavored to teach our community not just what we can do as stewards of the earth, but on why we need to do it, both as Jews and as citizens of the world.
Resources: Green Team project examples; extended description of select Green Team projects
CONTACT SOURCE RYE COMMUNITY SYNAGOGUE 485 Households 200 FOREST AVENUE RYE NY 10580 914.967.6262 914.967.0065 LISA SANDLER E-mail: email@example.com Tell (Email) a friend about this summary: 2581 Communicate! Email Address: firstname.lastname@example.com
Copyright © 2004-2007, Union for Reform Judaism


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Whitney Westgate is smoking hot and beautiful. She waits on the bed for you in purple lingerie, her brunette hair a sexy tumble around her shoulders.
Sliding the fabric away from soft tan skin, the luscious lady goes straight for her pussy. She wants to masturbate while you watch, so you'd better be paying attention.
Enjoy more of Whitney Westgate @ Penthouse!
Whitney Westgate Strips Down For Pussy Picnic
Whitney Westgate is ready for a picnic. The gorgeous brunette wears a strapless flowered dress and tiny panties. Her outfit is a flirty way to show off her hot body.
Soon, Whitney decides to show you more, however, and you'll really love the view when she's naked. This lovely lady really knows how to put on a picnic!
Enjoy more softcore Pets @ Penthouse!
Whitney Westgate Penthouse Pet April 2013
April is a good month! Penthouse is tempting and teasing us with brunette hottie, Whitney Wesgate. This babe is absolutely gorgeous! She looks stunning this hot black and white dress but things heat up even more once the clothes are off!
She's only 19 but damn, does she have the looks! There's much more to come from this sex kitten, so get ready for one erotic pictorial!
More of the luscious Penthouse Pet @ Penthouse!
Whitney Westgate Announced as Penthouse Pet April 2013
Gorgeous brunette beauty Whitney Westgate has been name Penthouse Pet of the Month for April 2013 and we couldn't be happier.
This babe is going to be making men hot and horny all spring long! Stay tuned for a full pictorial in the near future!


text:
I started trialling Murad's Cellulite Solution just over 2 weeks ago - original post here.
Do I still have cellulite? Obviously. BUT - I have noticed a few changes in my habits..
- I am eating less. Yes. Really. I thought it could be down to the heat... but I really seem to be eating LESS in general.
- I am persevering with the supplements - despite the definite whiff of vitamin B (GAG). I am however, admitting to breaking the habit occasionally and am not giving myself a hard time about it. I honestly think that most people would do the same and so consider this a REAL trial!
- I am drinking an inordinate amount of water. Again - could be down to the heat - but I've never kept a jug on my desk at work for ease before!
- One of my all-time favourites is Floradix.
I have been taking this on and off for over 19 years. It was recommended to me by my midwife to boost my HB levels in pregnancy. It contains organic iron, herbs, vitamins and is basically a brilliant boost if you are run down in ANY way.
- Vitamin D - more of that here. Get some. Today.
- Folic Acid - have been taking this since I was 13 and started my periods. It's not just for pregnancy. Read up about it - your body needs this to synthesize and repair your DNA - get to it.
- Magnesium - this was recommended to me on my first day (many years ago) at The Organic Pharmacy. I went for a health check-up - (something they do for all their staff - nice eh?) and mentioned that I had a very stiff neck and had done for years - I was also grinding my teeth at night. I was prescribed magnesium and have never looked back. It made a difference overnight - amazing. Taken at night it also aids sleep.
- Omega oils -fish or flax for vegetarians - too many known benefits to list here - but everything from skin, hair, nails, brain function, cholesterol and heart disease can be aided by these wonder oils.
- Never take iron with calcium (i.e. a glass of milk) - they work against each other. Take iron with vitamin C - orange or apple juice
- Never take iron before bed - take it in the morning - personally gives me wild dreams and keeps me up all night if I do
- Always take vitamin B and any oil supplement BEFORE food. Otherwise you'll be burping fish and thus gagging for hours afterwards. Ugh.


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A Man on a Mission to Save American: That man is a MODERN DAY HERO --- Dennis Kucinich, may you live forever! *LINK* *PIC*
Few congressmen follow their hearts and speak their mind with truth and compassion. We welcome you to the Modern Day Heros of the Day Dennis John Kucinich is the U.S. Representative for Ohio's 10th congressional district, serving since 1997. |
©2005-2015 BBS Network, Inc. : BBS Radio™ & BBS Talk Radio™ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED — If it's not mainstream, it's on BBS Radio. |


text:
TVOD - The Videos on Demand : Searching and watching Videos from Youtube
Videos of شرمطة can be found to your right, if they exist, because it is what you searched for.
Watching videos on the Internet has become part of our everyday sedentary lifestyle. And Youtube is the biggest online video host ever.
TVOD is a video site that is designed to make watching youtube movies easier by only loading the videos and nothing else.
Other videos like شرمطة include شرمطة, Videos and That. Those is quite popular too.
Lots of TV shows can be streamed online and they include comedy, suspense, romance, drama, action and documentary. If you haven't you can try viewing This or Videos.
Other Queries Besides شرمطة
There are other queries or videos on TVOD that might interest you...
Related TVOD Queries
Some Random TVOD Queries
Family Defensive Alliance Episode 2
Demon Of The Kick Episode 7
Bubblegum Crisis Episode 2
Daisenki Episode 8
Flaming Impregnating Transfer Student Episode 2
Most Recent Queries
فیلمهای سینمایی ایرانی
رقص سحيقات
فلم ايطالي نيك كس داخل
فلم قلب الاسد
سكس ناهد
Search Results
TVOD Navigation
TVOD Home
About TVOD
About Streaming Videos
Internet Video
Adobe Flash Player
Anime and Dramas
Search Videos


text:
I'm from southern Mexico, currently living in Mexico City and trying to apply for a PhD overseas, we'll see how that goes.
27 years old and like most people I really enjoy getting to know new places and cultures, not that I've been able to visit that many countries so far. I have visited most of the states in my country but haven't been outside of Mexico other than last year, which I spent in Chile on a work trip.
I don't play to please an audience nor do I care about people's expectations of myself, I just do me. I respect everybody, as long as they also respect me, and usually find it really cool to hang out with the crazyest, most original people I come across.
Basically, I'm just looking to have a good time.


text:
Tips Dan Trik Window Xp
On this page you can read or download Tips Dan Trik Window Xp in PDF format. We also recommend you to learn related results, that can be interesting for you. If you didn't find any matches, try to search the book, using another keywords.
select microsoft windows, windows xp
Notes: To leave the virtual machine, you can suspend it, or to shut down the machine i recommend you do the following steps: Administration > Settings > select the interface > Operating Status > Switch Off, and wait a few moments while the machine shuts down. As the machine takes a lot of time to startup, personally i prefer to suspend it. Just be sure that you are running IFHSrv32.exe untill the machine fully shuts down and that you always execute it from the folder C:\EDIABAS\Bin before .pdf archive - modernize windows xp
'm sure there are worse things that can happen, but from where I sit, this is pretty damn disastrous. It's 1:00 in the morning, and since I got home, I've gone into my computer room no fewer than 14 times. I turn the corner, take a quick peek at the lights one last time—no change. I want this to be my last check for the night, but I know it won't be. As I write this, I'm on day eight of the longest broadband outage I've ever suffered through, and I don't know how much longer I can take it. As long as I've.introduction to microsoft windows xp.
.This guide is an introduction to Windows XP and has been written primarily for use in the IT . to some of the more advanced features. Many tasks in Windows XP can be carried out in a variety of different ways.;Accessibility Options in Windows XP and PC Clusters" useful. See: http://www.brad.ac.uk/lss/documentation/accessibility-options/accessibilityoptions-windows-xp.pdf.getting connected for windows xp
MIT does not support: • Hardware repairs, including wireless network cards or wireless devices • Software installations or problems which are not related to the ResNet setup process • AOL or Yahoo connectivity issues • Instant messengers and chats • LimeWire, BearShare, Ares Galaxy (or any other download or music managers) • Firewalls, Network Bridges, or Routers Additional information and additional assistance can be obtained by emailing the Help Desk at firstname.lastname@example.com or contacting them directly at .
English ▼


text:
Apple Desktops Discussion of Apple's desktop machines including Mac Pro, iMac, Power Mac, and mini |
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I just got a new G5 and want to transfer an application from my old G4 cube, which does not support firewire target disk mode, since updating the firmware needs me to boot into os9 which I do not have, then I want to make a "clone" of my hard drive on one of my firewire harddrives, boot the G5 in target disk mode, and transfer the one application(Thoth) to my new computer, does anyone have any insight into how to do this? Thanks |
QUOTE Thanks |
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Clone X and Carbon Copy Cloner will both make complete copies of the contents of the source disk and transfer it to a target disk. However, I don't believe either one will allow a selective restore (in other words, all or nothing). If you are trying to transfer only one app you can make a disk image using Disk Copy or Disk Utility. Note that if you copy only the app you will not get the pref or registration info so have any registration info ready if you need it.
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Apple and their hard drive company should both go to hell! | Absolute Zero | Apple Notebooks | 19 | 05-25-2004 05:08 PM |
how can I destroy hard drive? | beltpotter | Apple Notebooks | 2 | 12-08-2003 01:24 AM |
Apple, others sued over hard drive size claims | Murlyn | Apple Rumors and Reports | 13 | 09-22-2003 01:36 AM |
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thanx your vote
nice clean illo, but would maybe be better without type.
Verry nice illu +colors…voted!
try it without the type like gilmoreart said..
ok i will try it…you can check it out on my dev gallery or i will post it into my designbyhumans gallery:)thanx your vote and advice
great skills! you deserve more votes dude!
thanx guys…!!!
cool!!! voted check out http://www.designbyhumans.com/vote/detail/67470
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Bullwhip and Reverse Bullwhip Effects under the Rationing GameYing RongShanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) - Antai College of Economics and Management Lawrence V. SnyderLehigh University - Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Zuo-Jun Max ShenUniversity of California, Berkeley - Department of Industrial Engineering & Operations Research (IEOR) August 20, 2008 Abstract: When an unreliable supplier serves multiple retailers, the retailers may compete with each other by inflating their order quantities in order to obtain their desired allocation from the supplier, a behavior known as the rationing game. In this paper, we provide the formal condition of the existence of the bullwhip effect (BWE) under the rationing game when the mean demand changes over time. Moreover, when the capacity information is shared and the capacity reservation mechanism is applied, we provide the condition when the reverse bullwhip effect (RBWE) occurs upstream, a consequence of the disruption caused by the supplier. In addition, we show that the smaller unit reservation payment leads to the severe [R]BWE. Finally, we find that capacity information sharing does not necessarily mitigate the [R]BWE and that it may reduce the profitability of the supply chain as a whole. Number of Pages in PDF File: 32 Keywords: rationing game, bullwhip effect, reverse bullwhip effect, supply uncertainty, order variance Date posted: August 20, 2008 ; Last revised: March 21, 2012Suggested CitationContact Information
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TPB Season 8.5 available on www.swearnet.com right now!
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I'll call Mike tonight and ask him but I think he does.
LOL..You guys look awesome..Our Halloween party was last weekend..I was Ricky,but I think I just looked like a fat girl in a track suit but my bf looked great as Julian..(sorry for bumping old threads,but it is Halloween again)hes on the right


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Conquistador Hotel & Conference Center
TripAdvisor Reviews Conquistador Hotel & Conference Center Guatemala City
Travel Blogs from Guatemala City
Guate, Guate, Guatemala!
... City, Car Parade 1
Video: Guatemala City, Car Parade 2
Passing the tail end of the parade we continued towards Zona 4 which has many official buildings like the National Bank, the Municipality and the National theater. But before we got there, we had some specific business to take care of that would require us to detour into the side streets.
While ...
TKM Xela
... of Guatemala, I got to hang out with the most beautiful group of kickass, kind, supportive and powerful women. Together as women and as feminists we talked **** out to make sense of, and resist, the patriarchy that in one way or another negatively impacted at least one of our lives every single day.
I lived with a Guatemalan family, made Guatemalan friends, went on dates with Guatemalan men, and yet also became close with other foreigners from ...
We are really here!
... small one and two story concrete businesses and homes with barred windows in the city. We stopped halfway to Hope of Life at a gas station to use the restroom and get sodas. Rob and I tried an aloe vera drink that was pretty good, Sophia tried grapefruit soda. Our drive was full of beautiful green hillsides the whole way - all 3 hours of it, and all on a very curvy road.
I fell asleep and woke up just as we started driving into the Hope of ...
Processions Begin
... to write home about.
After dinner, we headed back towards to town centre and the procession route. The crowds were getting bigger for each new procession and it was getting difficult to get a good position to view it. The watching crowd and those actually in the procession seemed to meld into one and fill the entire street. We've been told it will just keep getting busier and the week goes on...
More sailboat shopping
... tuktuk to the marina where they said he is but he was not in and could not meet us for several hours. I did not want to wait that long so we went back and I sat by the pool while Tom talked to the sailors. Walked to town for dinner the a nightcap and off to bed. ...


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Watch My Best Friend's Wedding movie full length free |
Aka: |
Die Hochzeit meines besten Freundes
La boda de mi mejor amigo Le mariage de mon meilleur ami |
Genre: | Comedy / Romance | |
Release Date: |
Director: | P.J. Hogan | |
Starring: | Julia Roberts, Christopher Masterson, Susan Sullivan, Carrie Preston, Rachel Griffiths, M. Emmet Walsh, Philip Bosco, Rupert Everett, Cameron Diaz, Dermot Mulroney | |
Run time: | 105 min. | |
Views: | 9972 | |
Rating: |
(8/10 from 1 user)
Storyline: | A woman who, by a promise made years earlier, is supposed to marry her best friend in three weeks, even though she doesn't want to. When she finds out that he's marrying someone else, she becomes jealous and tries to break off the wedding. Michael O'Neal and Julianne Potter have been friends for years but when Michael rings Julianne to tell her he is getting married to a lady called Kimberly Wallace she finally realizes he has to him her true feelings, which are that she loves him. When she gets there she can't do it so she tries to do everything to get them to break up. After Michael tells ... his best friend, Julianne that he is getting married in four days, she goes straight to Chicago to help him get through. But she has every intention to stop the wedding and steal the groom from Kimberly. Over the next three days, she tries everything to split them up. Finally, on the day of the wedding, Jules tells Mike she loves him and kisses him, but to her disadvantage, Kimmy is watching them. Now Michael has to decide whom he loves most. When Julianne's best friend tells her that he met a woman and they are getting married in four days, she finds out that she loves him and wants him for herself. So, she sets out to break off the wedding, but things prove to be really difficult, since the bride seems to be "the perfect woman". It's a story of love revealed when Julianne realizes that she is in love...with a man who is going to be married to someone else. The only thought in her head is that she has to break up Michael and Kimmy. George, her boss, comes to the rescue, but helps her open her eyes to see what she needs to do.Read more | |
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6 months ago | La_conelle | +3 |
How do I watch My Best Friend's Wedding online without registration? If you are new to watching movies online on TwoMovies, this guide will certainly help you. Click here to read the full guide...
Disclaimer: Although TwoMovies is keeping track of link and provider quality, we can't be fully responsible for everything on the third-party websites. TwoMovies does not host any content on its servers or network! All movie links are submitted by site's users. In order to avoid annoying ads - we recommend you to add Adblock Plus plugin to your browser. It blocks ads, nasty pop-ups and protects your online privacy. It is free.


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Alps Mountaineering 10x10 Rimrock 6 Camping Tents
Free Standing Family Dome Tent 10' x 10'
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St. Louis, Missouri Manchester Rd (636) 200-8626
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Free Standing Family Dome Tent 10' x 10'


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- Details
- Specs
- Reviews
- What's Included
It's easy to set up a wireless alert system in your home, protecting it from break-ins and damage, thanks to the Household Alert Receiver. This receiver will accept wireless alerts from up to four different sensors, including an indoor/outdoor motion sensor, a water-leak sensor, a door or window breach sensor, and a garage door sensor, which will remind you to close the garage after you enter your house. You'll receive both audible and visual alerts from the Household Alert Receiver, which will beep and flash upon a breach. All sensors are sold separately.
A Combination Set is also available, which includes both the Garage Door Alert Sensor and a Motion Alert Sensor, along with the Household Alert Receiver. Choose the system that best suits your needs.
When multiple sensors are installed, only the corresponding zone LED will flash, so there will be no confusion. In addition, you'll know which zone is being triggered by the number of beeps emitted in succession. If you're planning to be working in an area that normally triggers your motion sensor, or if you're planning to leave your garage door open while you work in your garden or on your car, the audible alert can be muted easily.
Manufacturer: SkylinkHome Manufacturer Product No.: GM-318R UPC: 623459200199 Operating Range: 300 feet Approvals: FCC/IC compliant Warranty: 1 year, limited
Reviews 1 - 10 of 20
Page:- 1
- 2
- Review of 7311r Review by GERALD
Review of 7311r
Rating all worked horribly 3 componenets of the total order were bad and confirmed bad by the manufacture. Fortunately you did accept a return and a re-order of the later models of Skylink and they worked fabulous.
Posted on 1/29/2014
- Review of 7311r Review by RAUL
Review of 7311r
Rating easy to install . easy to use
Posted on 6/26/2012
- Review of 7311r Review by RICHARD
Review of 7311r
Rating Product is exactly what I wanted and as advertised. I am happy with the price and rapid shipment. Works as advertised.
Posted on 4/16/2011
- Review of 7311r Review by wmckin7
Review of 7311r
Rating Purchased this in Sept. 2010 and the receiver just died, Worked well up until now. Lucky for me it is under warranty.
Posted on 2/7/2011
- Review of 7311r Review by Doug
Review of 7311r
Rating Works well for me. Easy to install. And the instructions were thorough and complete: a nice change from many products.
Posted on 10/6/2009
- Review of 7311r Review by SAMUEL
Review of 7311r
Rating Works fine, easy to install. Instructions are well written.
Posted on 10/5/2009
- Review of 7311r Review by SAMUEL D
Review of 7311r
Rating Works fine, easy to install. Instructions are well written.
Posted on 10/5/2009
- Review of 7311r Review by RAY
Review of 7311r
Rating Item works well and serves the purpose for which it was purchased. Good value for the money spent.
Posted on 9/13/2009
- Review of 7311r Review by STEPHEN
Review of 7311r
Rating Receiver seemed to work but after all the problems with the 3 sensors it's really hard to tell for sure.
Posted on 6/21/2009
- Review of 7311r Review by ERIC
Review of 7311r
Rating Works as advertised.
Posted on 5/1/2009
Leave a Review
- 1x - Household Alert® Wireless Receiver
- 1x - Power adapter
- 1x - Clip
- 1x - Instructions
- 1x - Household Alert® Wireless Receiver


text:
follow Dictionary.com
Why was clemency trending last week?
A major United States naval base in Hawaii that was attacked without warning by the Japanese air force on December 7, 1941, with great loss of American lives and ships. In asking Congress to declare war on Japan the next day, President Franklin D. Roosevelt described the day of the attack as "a date which will live in infamy."


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Sierra Club Florida News
Thursday, February 7, 2013
Sierra Club Response to Marco Rubio's Climate Denial
View as web page
For Immediate Release
Contact: Trey Pollard,
(202) 495-3058
February 7, 2013
Sierra Club Response to Marco Rubio's Climate Denial
Washington, DC – On Tuesday, Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL)
rejected what he termed the "significant scientific consensus" of man-made climate disruption
and turned his back on the idea of acting to address the climate crisis.
Sierra Club Florida Staff Director Frank Jackalone Issued the Following Statement in Response
In the last few years, extreme weather has seriously damaged Florida's infrastructure and sea level rise is projected to make it far worse. Local governments are developing regional plans to deal with rising seas. Mangled sidewalks in Ft. Lauderdale and flooded streets in Miami Beach are the visible proof that climate change is here. But, Marco Rubio says he won't do anything about our climate crisis.
We cannot afford to sit idly while the threat of climate change becomes a dangerous reality. By denying the climate crisis and rejecting climate action, Marco Rubio's got his head buried in the sand – and that's a bad place to be when the seas are rising."
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Code: ELEGANT25 | Expires: 04/27/15
Thrice as nice. A trendy color-blocked design with a simple sheen brings a modern and updated look to any space in the Trio Chic window treatment collection. Window curtain panels are sold individually.
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Check out some available loans that are similar to this one!
Florence has requested a loan of Uganda shillings 1,300,000 from MCDT SACCO to buy more bags of charcoal. Her aspirations are to become a wholesaler and also to build rental houses. She lives in her own house and the family has access to electricity but has no access to piped water. Her major expenses monthly include school fees for the grandchild and food.
Additional Information
About MCDT SACCO
This loan is administered by MCDT SACCO, a savings and credit institution operating in Kampala, Uganda. The mission of MCDT SACCO is to provide sustainable financial services to the lower strata of Uganda's poor, especially women, for their economic and social development. MCDT's cooperative structure also affords its clients the opportunity to own shares of the organization and benefit from its financial performance. For more on MCDT SACCO, please see our partner page at http://www.kiva.org/partners/112, and join our lending team, Friends of MCDT SACCO, at http://www.kiva.org/team/friends_of_mcdt_sacco.About Uganda
225View loans »
Success!! The loan was 100% repaid
A loan of $500 helped Florence to buy more bags of charcoal.
- Repayment Term
- 8 months (Additional Information)
- Repayment Schedule
- Monthly
- Pre-Disbursed:
- Jan 25, 2013
- Listed
- Jan 28, 2013
- Currency Exchange Loss:
- Possible
- Ended:
- Aug 17, 2013


text:
Christine Valmy Reviews
Christine Valmy 2Recommend to a friend
Approve of CEO
Pete de Haydu
1 Rating
"A great place to work. "
- Comp & Benefits
- Work/Life Balance
- Senior Management
- Culture & Values
- Career Opportunities
I have been working at Christine Valmy full-time (More than 10 years)
RecommendsPositive OutlookApproves of CEOPros
The upper management is always fair. Communication is key and this is why they have so many employees working for them for so many years. Some are there for over 30 years. This company makes me want to come to work as I enjoy what I do and can honestly say it feels like family here.
The only challenge I find is if I am traveling and I'm stuck in traffic.... which is not Christine Valmy' s fault at all.
Christine Valmy Awards & Accolades
Let us know if we're missing any workplace or industry recognition – Add an award
Additional Info
Unlock Profile Website www.christinevalmy.com
Headquarters Pine Brook, NJ
Size 50 to 149 Employees
Founded Unknown
Type Company - Private
Industry Consumer Services
Revenue $5 to $10 million (USD) per year
Competitors Unknown


text:
B.B. King
I Can't Explain
Oh, i can't explain baby
But heaven only knows why
Oh, i can't explain
And heaven only knows why
Yes, i'll be in love with you baby
I guess until the day i die
You are to me, baby
What the water is to the sea
Oh, you are to me, baby
What the water is to the sea
I only want your love, baby
So tell me why don't you want me
Yes, i don't believe in miracles
I believe what's to be will be
Yes, i don't believe, i don't believe in miracles
I only believe what's to be will be
Yes but if i did believe in miracles, baby
Baby, you would be a miracle to me
Yes, you're my first thought baby
Yes my last and in between
Oh, you're my first thought baby
Yes my last and in between
I say you're the greatest champion baby
Oh that any man has ever seen
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1 | Bringing In A Brand New Year |
2 | Story From My Heart And Soul |
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Screenshot Details
The most recent screenshot for this website was taken on Oct 2nd, 2013.
We check this website for updates periodically. When we checked 271 days ago, we did not see any significant changes.
We have 11 historic screenshots of Lestai.com dating back to Oct 20th, 2004.
Our earliest WHOIS history record for the Lestai.com domain was first recorded in the year 2004.
The registrant on the WHOIS record for this domain is associated with about 79 domains.
There are 434 domains hosted on the same name servers as Lestai.com.
View the complete WHOIS record for Lestai.com.


text:
United Pet Group, a supplier of pet-related products, has leased 1,700 square feet at 490 Wheeler Road in Hauppauge.
Roger Delisle of Smithtown-based Island Associates Real Estate represented both tenant and landlord in the lease transaction, according to a statement.
[dmc-related-post-wp numitems="3" title="Also read"]Island Associates also leased a 2,300 square-foot space in the same building to The Retreat of East Hampton.
Michael Murphy of Prudential Realty was the other broker in the deal.
More breaking news
- Comptroller says LI rebounding, but sales taxes lag
- Inked: Recent Long Island real estate deals
- Huntington launches subscription property data service
- Grocery workers approve new contracts
- East Hampton limits aircraft noise amid growing complaints
- It's all about the Benjamins
- LI home prices rise in March
- Long Island adds jobs, but rate slows
- Great Neck doc charged with murder-for-hire
- Government clarifies rules for wellness programs at work


text:
Pay Classification Guidelines for Student Employees
Level |
Hourly Pay Range |
Description |
1 |
$8.05-$8.49 |
Entry level positions. Basic clerical, reception and/or office duties. Minimum experience or training required. Close supervision. Duties include mostly routine or repetitious work. |
2 |
$8.50-$9.09 |
Responsibilities require some previous experience or training. Supervision will be available but student will be expected to work independently. Duties include routine work with some variation and/or the need for decision making. |
3 |
$9.10-$10.99 |
Responsibilities require considerable proficiency in an area of specialized knowledge or skill. Ability to work independently with a proven record of decision making. Moderate to minimum supervision is provided. |
4 |
$11.00-$14.99 |
Responsibilities require significant training or experience. Students work with little day to day supervision on self-directed tasks in critical and/or essential matters. |
5 |
$15.00 and above |
Responsibilities require advanced training and/or certification. Previous work related experience absolutely necessary. Position requires extensive knowledge of an area of specialized knowledge and/or skill. Projects are self directed with minimum supervision. Special approval from the Director of Student Employment may be required. |


text:
Juan Pablo Galavis made his debut on The Bachelor Season 18 Episode 1, and what a debut it was.
There was shirtlessness, a sudsy scene of the Venezuelan hottie in the shower, and a funny outtake with former contestant Sean Lowe.
And many, many awkward introductions as one by one the 27 women vying for his affections climbed out of the limo and were struck speechless by the single dad's amazing looks and sexy accent.
Who's sticking around to win Juan Pablo's heart? Who'd the hunk send home? Watch The Bachelor online now to find out!


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06-15-2006 | #1 |
Oversees: Link Building; Other SE's & Directories
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Near Cleveland, OH
Posts: 1,722
Nice USA Today Article on Search
Saw over at Rand's blog that Monsieur Fishkin, not too mention Greg Boser and Jennifer Laycock - and Matt Cutts - were featured in an article printed 6/14 in USA Today. Not a bad article, considering the usual. This could be a good sign that more people are begining to actually understand search more.
Thanks for not sounding stupid, Greg, Rand, Jennifer, and Matt. |
Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests) | |
Thread Tools | |


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'J. Lo's leg just made Angelina Jolie's leg irrelevant'
February 10, 2013
Follow @hutchins_aaronAdvertisement
About this author
Aaron Hutchins
Macleans.ca editor
Aaron Hutchins writes about education, business and the lives of Canadians. He once wrote a story about One Direction too, which makes him the resident boy band expert (reluctantly).


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Friday, November 30, 2012
Homeschool and Holidays?
Reactions: |
2 comments:
Because I don't homeschool Trevy yet...our holidays and vacations line up with his school breaks. I always tell myself we're going to stick with our schedule even if he's home. Somehow that never seems to happen. :/
The thing is...Trevy does NOT handle breaks in routine well at all. Downtime is NOT relaxing for him and then in turn for the rest of us.
Soooooo...I've already been thinking for this year's Christmas break I'm going to try and do some extras that are more hands on and he can be included in. I have several Magic School Bus Science kits to do. I want to add pages to our nature journals. Bake cookies for the neighbors. More relaxed but still schooling. I'll pray for you if you'll pray for me! :P
It'll be a good test the waters with Trevy too.


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VIEWS: 26 PAGES: 8 CATEGORY: Business POSTED ON: 9/4/2009
A Survey on Logical Models for OLAP Databases Panos Vassiliadis, Timos Sellis National Technical University of Athens Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Computer Science Division Knowledge and Database Systems Laboratory Zografou 15773, Athens, Greece {pvassil,firstname.lastname@example.com Tel: +301-772-1602, Fax: +301-772-1442 1 Introduction 2 Terminology, Products and Standards The database world has always divided the 2.1 Terminology modeling tasks based on three different perspectives: the conceptual one, dealing with the high level A good definition of the term OLAP is found in representation of the world, the physical one, dealing [OLAP97a]: "…On-Line Analytical Processing with the details of the representation of the (OLAP) is a category of software technology that information in the hardware, and the logical one, enables analysts, managers and executives to gain which acts as an intermediate between the two insight into data through fast, consistent, interactive aforementioned extremes, trying to balance a access to a wide variety of possible views of storage-independent paradigm and a natural information that has been transformed from raw data representation of the information in terms of to reflect the real dimensionality of the enterprise as computer-oriented concepts. understood by the user. OLAP functionality is OLAP databases could not escape from this rule; characterized by dynamic multidimensional analysis several conceptual (e.g. [BaSa98],[Kimb96]) and of consolidated enterprise data supporting end user physical (e.g. [Sara97]) models exist; yet, in the analytical and navigational activities including sequel we will focus on the presentation of different calculations and modeling applied across proposals for multidimensional data cubes, which dimensions, through hierarchies and/or across are the basic logical model for OLAP applications. members, trend analysis over sequential time It has been argued that traditional relational data periods, slicing subsets for on-screen viewing, drill- models are in principle not powerful enough for data down to deeper levels of consolidation, rotation to warehouse applications, and that data cubes provide new dimensional comparisons in the viewing area the functionality needed for summarizing, viewing, etc. …". A standard terminology for OLAP is and consolidating the information available in data provided by the OLAP Council [OLAP97a]. warehouses. Despite this consensus on the central The focus of OLAP tools is to provide role of multidimensional data cubes, and the variety multidimensional analysis to the underlying of the proposals made by researchers, there is little information. To achieve this goal, these tools employ agreement on finding a common terminology and multidimensional models for the storage and semantic foundations for a data model. presentation of data. Data are organized in cubes (or We have proceeded in the following hypercubes), which are defined over a categorization of the work in the field: on the one multidimensional space, consisting of several hand there are the commercial tools -which actually dimensions. Each dimension comprises of a set of initiated the work on the field; we present them first, aggregation levels. Typical OLAP operations include along with terminology and standards, in Section 2. the aggregation or de-aggregation of information On the other hand there are the academic efforts, (roll-up and drill-down) along a dimension, the which are mainly divided in two classes: the selection of specific parts of a cube and the re- relational model extensions and the cube-oriented orientation of the multidimensional view of the data approaches. We present the former in Section 3 and on the screen (pivoting). the latter in Section 4. In Section 5, we attempt to a 2.2 Products and Technologies comparative analysis of the various efforts and finally, in Section 6 we present concluding remarks The debate on the underlying physical model, and pending research issues. supporting OLAP, is centered around two major views. Whereas some vendors, especially vendors of traditional relational database systems (RDBMS), 2.3 Benchmarks and Standards propose the ROLAP architecture (Relational On- The OLAP Council has come up with the APB-1 Line Analytical Processing) [MStr95, MStr97, benchmark [OLAP97b] for OLAP databases. The Info97, RedB97], others support the MOLAP APB-1 benchmark simulates a realistic OLAP architecture (Multidimensional On-Line Analytical business situation that exercises server-based Processing) [Arbo96]. The advantage of the MOLAP software. The standard defines a set of dimensions architecture is, that it provides a direct with respect to their logical perspective. The logical multidimensional view of the data whereas the database structure is made up of six dimensions: ROLAP architecture is just a multidimensional time, scenario, measure, product, customer, and interface to relational data. On the other hand, the channel. The benchmark does not assume a specific ROLAP architecture has two advantages: (a) it can underlying physical model: the input data are be easily integrated into other existing relational provided in the form of ASCII files. The operations information systems, and (b) relational data can be nicely simulate the standard OLAP operations and stored more efficiently than multidimensional data. include bulk and incremental loading of data from internal or external data sources, aggregation or drill-down of data along hierarchies, calculation of Time Geography new data based on business models, etc. Time Code Geography Code Quarter Code Region Code The TPC-D benchmark [TPC98] models a Quarter Name Region Manager Month Code SALES State Code decision support environment in which complex ad Geography Code Month Name Date Time Code City Code ..... hoc business-oriented queries are submitted against a Account Code large database. TPC-D comprises of a hybrid star Product Code Dollar Amount and snowflake schema, involving several dimension Account Product Account Code Units Product Code and fact tables. The benchmark is definitely KeyAccount Code Product Name relational-oriented: there is no explicit treatment of KeyAccountName Brand Code Account Name Brand Name cubes and dimension hierarchies. Of course, one can Account Type Prod. Line Code Account Market Prod. Line Name always deduce them implicitly from the underlying schema; nevertheless, the dimensions seem too simple in their structure and depth. The benchmark is accompanied by a set of queries which seem to be Figure 1. Star schema [Stan96] close to the usual queries in a DSS environment. These queries do not fit the pattern of typical OLAP In a ROLAP architecture, data are organized in a operations, which are sequential and interactive in star (Figure 1) or snowflake schema. A star schema their nature. Currently, a revision of the benchmark consists of one central fact table and several is under preparation. denormalized dimension tables. The measures of The OLEDB for OLAP [MS98] standard has been interest for OLAP are stored in the fact table (e.g. developed by Microsoft as a set of COM objects and Dollar Amount, Units in the table SALES). For each interfaces, destined to provide access to dimension of the multidimensional model there multidimensional data sources through OLEDB. exists a dimension table (e.g. Geography, Product, OLEDB for OLAP employs a model for cubes and Time, Account) with all the levels of aggregation dimensions, that supports the logical notions already and the extra properties of these levels. The explained in section 2.1. Moreover, it provides a normalized version of a star schema is a snowflake language of MultiDimensional eXpressions (MDX) schema, where each level of aggregation has its own for the calculation and presentation of cubes. dimension table. OLEDB for OLAP provides a good intuition on the Multidimensional database systems (MDBMS) entities comprising a multidimensional database; store data in n-dimensional arrays. Each dimension nevertheless it has several disadvantages: it lacks a of the array represents the respective dimension of solid theoretical background (e.g. there is no the cube. The contents of the array are the definition of the schema of a multicube) and measure(s) of the cube. MDBMS require the combines presentational with computational issues. precomputation of all possible aggregations: thus The result is a complex and, to some extent, hard to they are often more performant than traditional use (although powerful enough) language. RDBMS [Coll96], but more difficult to update and The Metadata Interchange Specification administer. [Meta97] was proposed by the Metadata Coalition, an open group of companies such as IBM, Sybase, In [GL97] n-dimensional tables are defined and a Informix, etc. The Metadata Interchange relational mapping is provided through the notion of Specification (MDIS) provides a standard access completion. An algebra (and an equivalent calculus) mechanism and a standard application programming is defined with classical relational operators as well interface to control and manage metadata with as restructuring, classification and summarization interchange specification-compliant tools. MDIS operators. The expressive power of the algebra is tries to present a metadata metamodel for a wide set demonstrated through the modeling of the data cube of database models (relational, object-oriented, and monotone roll-up operators. entity-relationship, etc.), with a model for In [GL98] a new extension of the relational multidimensional databases belonging to this set. model and a new language are proposed. The The model proposed by MDIS supports the notion of underlying model is an extension of the relational dimension which just comprises from a set of levels. model to handle federated names. A complex name Cubes are not directly modeled in the MDIS model. is a pair, comprising of a name (or concept) and a finite set of associated criteria set, relating the 3 Relational Extensions concept to a common, global set of criteria. An 3.1 Models for OLAP extension of SQL, nD-SQL is also provided, along with its mapping to an extension of the relational The data cube operator was introduced in algebra. The applicability of the language to OLAP [GBLP96]. The data cube operator expands a operations is shown through a set of examples, relational table, by computing the aggregations over practically modeling the CUBE operator of all the possible subspaces created from the [GBLP96]. The authors give different semantics to combinations of the attributes of such a relation. the ROLLUP and DRILLDOWN operators than the Practically, the introduced CUBE operator calculates ones we give here. Moreover, results on the all the marginal aggregations of the detailed data set. optimization of the execution of queries are also The value 'ALL' is used for any attribute which does provided. not participate in the aggregation, meaning that the result is expressed with respect to all the values of 3.2 Relationship with Statistical Databases this attribute. A lot of relevant work has been done in the past In [LW96] a multidimensional data model is in the area of statistical databases [Shos97]. In introduced based on relational elements. Dimensions [Shos97] a comparison of work done in statistical are modeled as dimension relations, practically and multidimensional databases is presented. The annotating attributes with dimension names. Cubes comparison is made with respect to application are modeled as functions from the cartesian product areas, conceptual modeling, data structure of the dimensions to the measure and are mapped to representation, operations, physical organization grouping relations through an applicability aspects and authorization/security issues. The basic definition. A grouping algebra is presented, conclusion of this comparison is that the two areas extending existing relational operators and have a lot of overlap, with statistical databases introducing new ones, such as ordering and grouping emphasizing on conceptual modeling and OLAP to prepare cubes for aggregations. Furthermore, a emphasizing on physical organization and efficient multidimensional algebra is presented, dealing with access. the construction and modification of cubes as well as In [OOM85, OOM87] a data model for statistical with aggregations and joins. For example, the databases is introduced. The model is based on operator roll is almost a monotone roll-up. Finally, a summary tables and operators defined on them such relation can be grouped by intervals of values; the as construction/destruction, concatenation/extraction, values of the "dimensions" are ordered and then attribute splitting/merging and aggregation "grouped by", using an auxiliary table. operators. Furthermore, physical organization and In [BPT97] multidimensional databases are implementation issues are discussed. [OOM85] is considered to be composed from sets of tables very close to practical OLAP operations, although forming denormalized star schemata. Attribute discussed in the context of summary tables. hierarchies are modeled through the introduction of In [RR91] a functional model ("Mefisto") is functional dependencies in the attributes of the presented. Mefisto is based on the definition of a dimension tables. Nevertheless, this work is focused data structure, called "statistical entity" and on on the data warehouse design optimization problem operations defined on it like summarization, and not on the modeling of cubes or cube operations. classification, restriction and enlargement. 4 Cube-Oriented Models Primary Multidimensional Object (PMO), which There have also been efforts to model directly represents a cube, consists of : a cell identifier, a and more naturally multidimensional databases; we schema definition, a set of selections, an aggregation call these efforts cube-oriented. This does not mean type (e.g. sum, avg, no-operator) and a result type. A that they are far from the relational paradigm − in Secondary Multidimensional Object (SMO) consists of all the dimension levels (also called "dimensional fact all of them have mappings to it − but rather that attributes") to which one can roll-up or drill-down their main entities are cubes and dimensions. for a specific schema. Operations like Roll-up, Drill- In [AGS95], a model for multidimensional down, Slice, Dice etc. are also presented; yet not all databases is introduced. The model is characterized of them are defined at the instance level. In from its symmetric treatment of dimensions and [LAW98], which is a sequel to the previous paper, measures. A set of minimal (but rather complicated) two multidimensional normal forms are proposed, operators is also introduced dealing with the defining (a) modeling constraints for summary construction and destruction of cubes, join and attributes and (b) constraints to model complex restriction of cubes, and merging of cubes through dimensional structures. direct dimensions. Furthermore, an SQL mapping is presented. In [GJJ97] the CoDecide model is − informally − In [CT97], a multidimensional database is presented. The so-called tape model consists of modeled through the notions of dimensions and f- structured hierarchies called tapes (corresponding to tables. Dimensions are constructed from hierarchies dimensions). Each tape consists of a set of of dimension levels, whereas f-tables are repositories hierarchically interrelated tracks (corresponding to for the factual data. Data are characterized from a set levels). The intersection of tracks defines a of roll-up functions, mapping the instances of a multidimensional matrix. Operations like roll-up and dimension level to instances of another dimension drill-down are defined for the tape model. It is level. A query language is the focus of this work: a important to note that the tape model can combine calculus for f-tables along with scalar and aggregate several matrices, defined as networks of crossing functions is presented, basically oriented to the tapes. Moreover, the tape model is a the lower part of formulation of aggregate queries. In [CT98a] the a layered set of models, representing the logical focus is on the modeling of multidimensional perspective. On top of it, the transformation, databases: the basic model remains practically the visualization and control models are defined, same, whereas ER modeling techniques are given for belonging essentially to the presentational the conceptual modeling of the multidimensional perspective. database. A mapping to physical entities such as 5 Comparison relations and multidimensional arrays is provided. In In the sequel, we present a comparison of the [CT98b] a graphical query language as well as an various models. The first list of requirements for equivalent algebra is presented. The algebra is a logical cube models is found in [BSHD98]. In our small extension to the relational algebra, including a approach we followed the discrimination between roll-up operator, yet no equivalence to the calculus is entities and operations and came up with three big provided. categories of attributes for cube models. The first In [Vass98] dimensions and dimension group of attributes deals with the representation of hierarchies are explicitly modeled. Furthermore, an the multidimensional space: as usual, we check algebra representing the most common OLAP whether entities are modeled as cubes or tables operations is provided. The model is based on the (denoted by C or T respectively) and whether level concept of the basic cube representing the cube with hierarchies are modeled, or not. The second group of the most detailed information (i.e. the information at attributes deals with language issues: the character of the lowest levels of the dimension hierarchies). All the query language (procedural, declarative, visual), other cubes are calculated as expressions over the the direct support of sequences of operations and a basic cubes. The algebra allows for the execution of subjective characterization of how naturally the sequences of operations as well as for drill-down classical OLAP operations are modeled. The third operations. A relational mapping is also provided for group is concerned with the existence of physical the model, as well as a mapping to multidimensional mappings to relations and/or multidimensional arrays. arrays. In [Lehn98] another model is presented, based on In Table 1, 'SQL ext.' indicates extension of SQL, primary and secondary multidimensional objects. A and N/A means that the information is not directly available in the material examined (papers). Multidimensional Language aspects Physical representation space level Procedural Declarative Visual Seq. of natural relational m/d Cubes hierarchies QL QL QL operations repr. mapping mapping Relational- GBLP96 T SQL ext. Oriented LW96 T implicitly algebra GL97 T algebra calculus GL98 T BPT97 T Cube- AGS95 C algebra Oriented CT97, C algebra calculus 98, 98a Vass98 C algebra Lehn98, C algebra implic. LAW98 GJJ97 C implicitly N/A N/A N/A N/A Standards APB-1 C natural lang. TPC-D T SQL OLEDB C C++ calls SQL-like implic. MDIS T Statistical OOM85 T implicitly algebra RR91 T implicitly algebra Table 1. Comparison of the various cube models. Warehouse Quality). We would also like to thank 6 Conclusions Prof. Matthias Jarke. In this paper we provided a categorization of the work in the area of OLAP logical models by 7 References surveying some major efforts, from commercial [AGS95] R. Agrawal, A. Gupta, S. Sarawagi. tools, benchmarks and standards, and academic Modeling Multidimensional Databases. efforts. We have also attempted a comparison of the IBM Research Report, IBM Almaden various models along several dimensions, including Research Center, September 1995. [Arbo96] Arbor Software Corporation. 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