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Buprenorphine iv
Common Questions and Answers about Buprenorphine iv
I am in medical hospital and they want me to detox off methadone with help of buprenorphine does anyone know about this drug or used it . I am scared and need feedback ASAP.
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Dear Doctor: Is it possible to switch from methadone 60mgm.'s to
eight mgm's? When will our family physician be able to prescribe buprenorphine for maintenace or detox purposes? Does methadone or other opiates have to be out of our systems to switch to buprenorphine for maintenace or detox purposes? How long does bup. stay in our body for maintenace reasons? Would you take you dose daily or q 72 hours?Thank you for your reply. Dan...
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Are there any long term side effects with use over many years? Is
addictive and at what dose? I have been using buprenophine for almost 6 months now and no-one has been able to answer even the most basic of questions. Any information beyond the usual press releases would be most helpful.
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Hi everybody, i need advice about
. does it work to get off methadone? what do you experience when you're on it? anything would be helpful.
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iv been on methadone for 9 yrs im 29 was an
user and now
had enough and im now on 2mg i was thinking of swapping to the subutex for a coulpe of day its got natracksone in it so should take the done right out of me ruduce my self after 1 week so i dont get addicted and im feeling gd rigjht now comming down half a ml a week then i dont know maybe 0.
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Anyhow - as of right now still on current pain regimen, trying to hold onto my job (which is critical to mine and my child's survival) all while knowing I want oxycontin out of my body forever, but afraid of the alternative =
, how even get to that point, and whether or not it would even work given the extreme pain I edure due to Chiari.
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Eagle is correct, Cathy--
, Suboxone, and Subutex are all essentially identical.
has been around for 30 years; it used to be sold under the brand 'temgesic' in liquid form before being made as Suboxone, which is easier to dose. Buprenorphine is used for pain, mostly in Europe-- a skin patch in the UK called 'buTrans' releases 5-20 micrograms of bupe per hour through the skin. Six years ago, in 2003, Suboxone became available in the US.
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Subutex is pure
, Suboxone is
plus naloxone. Naloxone is added to prevent
abuse of buprenorphine, taken orally, naloxone is mostly inert. Why do you ask?
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You are right to be worried. Butrans is a
transdermal delivery system and yes,
is just another opiate. Here is more information: Buprenorphine is a thebaine derivative with powerful analgesia approximately 20-40x more potent than morphine.
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#Pain Killer Equivalent Doses (Oral) 1.2mg.............
(Bupe) 200mg............Codeine (Tylenol 2, 3, 4, etc) 30-60mg.........Diacetylmorphine (Heroin) (orally it = morphine, IV/IM/insuffilated it's 2x as strong) 100mg............Dihydrocodeine 30mg..............Hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lorcet, etc) 7.5mg.............Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) 37.5µg............Fentanyl (not sure on this one, anyone know the oral dose equivalence for Fentanyl?) 4mg................
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As long as the dose of
is the same, i t should not have happened as it is the same medication. The added naloxone in Suboxone is there only to prevent it from it being used as an IV drug, otherwize it does not have a pharmacological effect.
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Suboxone is the brand name for a medication consisting of
and naloxone. Buprenorphine is a thebaine derivative with powerful analgesia approximately 20-40x more potent than morphine. Buprenorphine is a partial agonist and antagonist of the opioid receptors in the central nervous system which means that when its molecule binds to a receptor, it will transduce only a partial response in contrast to a full agonist such as morphine.
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is a synthetic opiate and produces the euphoric effects sought by opiate abusers; 0.3 mg of sub is equal to 10 mg of morphine therefore, it is susceptible to abuse in both of the forms approved for treating opiate addiction. Subutex, the form that does not contain naloxone, is more vulnerable to abuse because it can be crushed and injected or snorted without causing withdrawal symptoms in the abuser.
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Subutex is 100%
while suboxone is Bup plus Naloxone which is an opiate blocker. Some detoxes use Subutex to start to avoid severe withdrawl symptoms which can come on if suboxone is taken too early before severe withdrawls start. The reason Subutex is not widely used in the U.S. is it is easily abused. Subutex is widely abused and replaced heroin for many addicts in Europe. Take the option out of your hands....
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Interactions between your selected drugs
↔ telaprevir Applies to:Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) and Incivek (telaprevir) MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations and pharmacologic effects of buprenorphine, which is partially metabolized (approximately 30%) by the isoenzyme. The interaction appears to be dependent, in part, on the route of administration of buprenorphine.
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This enables the physicians with specialized training to carry out opiate addiction therapy in clinics with schedule III,
and V drugs.
medications are usually employed to treat victims of heroin and other opiate addictions like OxyContin and Percocet. Call now 1-888-Suboxone or 1-630-279-7328 E-mail: ***@**** P.S.This article is written by a free lance writter. It might not reflect the views and opinions of Soft Landing ltd.
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Suboxone and Subutex are the exact same drug (
basically blocks the opiate receptors and does not allow them to give you a high if you take a full opiate. NOW, the difference is Suboxone has a drug added called Naloxone. This is from the Suboxone website: Suboxone contains buprenorphine as well as the opioid antagonist naloxone to deter the abuse of tablets by intravenous injection.
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subutex is bupenorphine suboxone is bupenorphine with naloxone to prevent abuse (BY
drug users/addicts) they would both work for you...i have heard subutex is more expensive than suboxone, it used to be anyway... some doctors will do your induction with subutex then switch you to suboxone after you find your comfortable dose. but both work, you also have to be in withdrawals before you start your induction. do you have an appointment with a sub doctor? are you thinking about going this route?
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This won't apply to many people on here but it's been asked a lot and hopefully someone looking can find this study.
Drugs Users on Opioid Substitution Respond to Antiviral Treatment for HCV: Presented at DDW By Charlene Laino NEW ORLEANS -- May 11, 2010 -- Intravenous (IV) drug users who are on opioid substitution and infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be successfully treated with antiviral therapy, researchers reported here at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2010.
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#Inpatient_rehabilitation_and_detoxification Buprenorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid that is used to treat opioid addiction in higher dosages (>2 mg), to control moderate acute pain in non-opioid-tolerant individuals in lower dosages (~200 µg), and to control moderate chronic pain in dosages ranging from 20–70 µg/hour.
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Subutex is the brand name of
is a thebaine derivative with powerful analgesia approximately 20-40x more potent than morphine. Buprenorphine is a partial agonist and antagonist of the opioid receptors in the central nervous system which means when its molecule binds to a receptor , it will transduce only a partial response in contrast to a full agonist such as morphine.
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(Suboxone, Subutex): Advantages: Allows addict to avoid withdrawal symptoms (at least temporarily) Allows addicts to obtain medication in a safe, clinical environment as opposed to the streets Eliminates health risks, such as those associated with IV administration Dose can be controlled, and gradually reduced Methadone is usually relatively cheap Disadvantages: Methadone is highly addictive Some claim this is simply trading one addiction for another Often, social and
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I mean I saw a social worker at the ER I had to go to recently after I slipped and fell down basement stairs-that is what wrenched my back worse) They want to do an MRI but without insurance wont unless Im actually hospitalized and need
around the clock pain control before the hospital would do that) so for now Im home and just suffering, taking hydro and oxy but of course I still overuse due to my addiction.
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Ran into this in an article: "Buprenorphine is classified by FDA as a Pregnancy Category C drug. Data from controlled studies on the use of buprenorphine in pregnant women are needed. The available evidence does not show any causal adverse effects on pregnancy or neonatal outcomes from buprenorphine treatment, but this evidence is from case series not from controlled studies.
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Once this enter the system it not only fill the opiate receptors with the
but also the naloxone also works on the same receptors to block feelings of euphoria. So when an addict takes the suboxone as directed the suboxone will block any effect of a short acting opiate analgesic. A full opiate agonist will compete with the buprenorphine and the patient may experience a short lived high.
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The Effect of Telaprevir on the Pharmacokinetics of
in Volunteers on Stable
/Naloxone Maintenance Therapy This was an open-label, single-sequence trial in HCV-negative volunteers on stable, individualized, buprenorphine maintenance therapy. Telaprevir 750mg every 8 hours was co-administered with buprenorphine/naloxone (4:1 ratio as sublingual tablets) for 7 days with food.
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Subutex contains only
hydrochloride. This formulation was developed as the initial product. The second medication, Suboxone contains an additional ingredient called naloxone to guard against misuse. Subutex is given during the first few days of treatment, while Suboxone is used during the maintenance phase of treatment. i hope this helps...i found this online for ya.. if you are just starting detox i would imagine the subutex being better...but then go to suboxone afterward .
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(Bupe) 200mg............Codeine (Tylenol 2, 3, 4, etc) 30-60mg.........Diacetylmorphine (Heroin) (orally it = morphine, IV/IM/insuffilated it's 2x as strong) 100mg............Dihydrocodeine 30mg..............Hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lorcet, etc) 7.5mg.............Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) 4mg................Levorphanol (Dromoran) 300mg............Meperidine (Demerol) 10-20mg.........Methadone 30-60mg.........Morphine 20mg..............
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Subutex and Suboxone are the same drug,
. Taken orally, the naloxone in Suboxone is rendered inert, it is an iv prevention drug. Google COWS chart, Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale, that will tell you when to induce subs. An amount of time is not a good way to gauge it, all our bodies metabolize different.
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Also neither Subutex or suboxone are pure opiods as you stated, they are both a partial agonist opiate from the drug
. Subutex is only buprenorphine and Suboxone is both buprenophine and naloxone which is added to help deter addicts from crushing it and using it IV.
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Institute for War and Peace Reporting | Giving Voice, Driving Change
Iran's Loyal Defenders Start Young
Images of adolescent paramilitaries from the Basij movement.
Teenager on the march at a major gathering in Isfahan, held each November during Basij Week. November 2009. (Photo: Hosein Fatemi)
Basij wargames in Qom, November 2007. (Photo: Mehdi Marizad, Fars News Agency)
Armed schoolgirls at a Basij Week ceremony in Tehran, November 2006. (Photo: Hosein Fatemi)
Young Basijis undergoing military training on the outskirts of Tehran, May 2008 (Photo: Javad Moghimi)
Secondary school pupil in a mock combat situation. (Photo: Javad Moghimi)
Both sexes are taught how to fire a Kalashnikov. August 2007. (Photo: Javad Moghimi)
High school students on the march at an army base in Tehran, May 2010 (Photo: Rauf Mohseni, Mehr News Agency)
Ordering the ranks. (Photo: Rauf Mohseni, Mehr News Agency)
Instructors look on as schoolboy prepares weapon. (Photo: Javad Moghimi)
These are older school students from the Basij units known as Pishgaman. (Photo: Javad Moghimi)
Target practice. (Photo: Rauf Mohseni, Mehr News Agency)
Officially, this boy is in training for the planned "army of 20-million". (Photo: Rauf Mohseni, Mehr News Agency)
The Basijis mount street patrols in Tehran to stop cars whose occupants are wearing "bad hejab". (Photo: Danial Shayegan, Fars News Agency)
Basij students protest outside United Nations headquarters in Tehran, following Islamophobic remarks by Dutch politician Geert Wilders. April 2008. (Photo: Danial Shayegan, Fars News Agency)
Teenage Basiji compete in contest called "Young Martial Artists in the Soft War". Mellat Park, Tehran, June 2010. (Photo: Majid Asgaripoor, Mehr News Agency)
Launch of "Devil Den" computer game, designed to win over young Iranians. The game pits Iranians against the Israeli military. (Photo: Hamed Malekpoor, Fars News Agency)
These photos show school-age members of the Basij movement, which started out as a volunteer force in the 1980s war with Iraq, but these days acts more as a domestic security force.
Teenagers are shown undergoing military training, an important part of the Basij's training programme, and also taking part in anti-western demonstrations, patrolling the streets to catch other young people engaged in "immodest" behaviour, and taking part in highly ideological forms of recreation. For an article about the Basij's increasing focus on younger children in the schools, see Teenage Paramilitaries in Iran.
Global Voices
IRN Issue 41
Also in this issue
More IWPR's Global Voices
"We were always looking for someone who would invest in us and grow with us," grantee says.
Car bomb claims the life of dearest colleague, husband and father of four.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
I really enjoyed Syndicate and for some odd reason I got sucked into Too Human and ended up putting about 100 hours into it. Also, star wars galaxies is probably my favorite MMO ever.
An open world star wars game set in a different time period than any of the movies. All of the character customization and open world craziness from something like saints row set in the star wars universe would be amazing.
Nope. You can download them from the store on the vita. There are a lot of games that aren't available yet but it's a pretty good selection.
@Turtlebird95A video competition where people yell "Fuck Ryan Davis" in public places. Best one goes to Pax. I vote for this.
@Hizang I don't really have any advice that hasn't already been said. I just wanted to pop in and say that you have my support. Ive had friends go through this kind of thing and I've seen how bad it can be but it always gets better. Best of luck to you.


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US 6635407 B1 Abstract A method of fabricating a lead frame. The method includes providing an electrically conductive layer having a pair of opposing major surfaces. A pattern is etched in the layer extending partially through the layer to form cavities with sidewalls in the layer. A patterned mask is provided on the etched layer including masking of the sidewalls. The layer is again etched within the cavities. The patterned mask is preferably a liquid photo resist and the electrically conductive layer is preferably one of a copper or copper-based material or ALLOY 42. The etch can take place from both major surfaces.
Claims(19) 1. A method of fabricating a lead frame which comprises the steps of:
(a) providing an electrically conductive layer having a pair of opposing major surfaces;
(b) first etching a pattern in said electrically conductive layer extending partially through said electrically conductive layer to form cavities with sidewalls in said electrically conductive layer;
(c) providing a patterned mask on said electrically conductive layer, said patterned mask masking said sidewalls; and
(d) then again etching said layer within said cavities, said sidewalls not being etched due to said patterned mask masking said sidewalls in said cavities.
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Description This application claims priority under 35 USC 119(e)(1) of provisional application No. 60/063,553 filed Oct. 28, 1997. 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method of fabrication of lead frames for use in the fabrication of semiconductor devices. 2. Brief Description of the Prior Art Lead frames are a standard component utilized in the fabrication of semiconductor devices. In general, during the fabrication of semiconductor devices, semiconductor chips are secured to a central portion of the lead frames with fine gold wire leads bonded to and extending from bond pads on the chip to lead fingers on the lead frame. The lead frame and chip are subsequently encapsulated with a portion of the lead fingers of the lead frame extending externally of the encapsulation for connection to the external environment, such as, for example, a printed wiring board (PWB). Lead frames having relatively large dimensions and/or a relatively low pin count have been produced from metal sheets by die punching. However, with the continuing decrease in the pitch available between leads, lead frames have been fabricated by use of a masking and etching of an electrically conductive thin sheet or foil as discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,221,428. Although current metal punching technology has achieved capability nearly equal to that of etching, the latter is still favored for new designs and low volume production due to the high cost of such metal punching tools, especially for very high pin count lead frames. To fabricate a lead frames by etching, a photo resist pattern in the shape of the lead frame to be fabricated is applied to both sides of an electrically conductive metal, such as, for example, a foil, generally copper or a copper-based material or low expansion iron-nickel alloy, such as ALLOY 42. This foil with patterned photo resist thereon is then passed through an etcher wherein the metal which is not masked by the photo resist is removed by etching, such as, for example, with ferric or cupric chloride. After etching, the photo resist is stripped away and the lead frame is optionally ready for partial or complete plating to improve bonding and soldering properties of the metal, such plating, if utilized, generally being palladium or selective silver or gold. During this etching process, the foil is also subjected to underetching or undercutting wherein, as the metal foil is etched through, the pattern that is etched away is somewhat larger than the open areas in the original resist pattern due to sideways etching under the resist. The amount of undercutting is related to the thickness of the foil and increases with increase in foil thickness. As noted above, this effect is caused by the fact that the etchant is not only etching downward or normal to the plane of the foil surface, but also, at a somewhat slower etch rate, is also etching sideways or into the plane of the foil. In standard fabrication techniques, this effect is compensated for by biasing the photo resist pattern. However, if very fine slots are being fabricated in a relatively thick foil, as is now required for lead frames used in conjunction with the small geometries now required in semiconductor fabrication, it is necessary to reduce the width of the slots in the resist to the extent that they theoretically disappear. Since this is not a possible scenario, there exists a limit to the minimum slot width that can be etched for a given foil thickness. It is therefore apparent that new techniques are required whereby narrower slots can be etched than are available with prior art techniques for a given foil thickness. Such a new technique is et forth in U.S. Pat. No. 5,221,428 wherein, the undercutting of the prior art is reduced by reducing the thickness of selected portions of the foil and etching from both major surfaces. While undercutting is reduced, sideways etching still takes place at about half the rate as does etching normal to the plane of the foil. In accordance with the present, the above problem of undercutting is minimized. Briefly, in the external lead finger region of the lead frame, the assembly of the integrated circuit as well as the later assembly of the integrated circuit onto a printed circuit board requires a certain mechanical strength that can only be obtained by having a known minimum material thickness. Typically, only the inner leads that are within the plastic encapsulation have a very fine pattern with very narrow slots. In the outer area, the gaps are much wider. The prior art solution was to reduce the material thickness in the internal lead area by etching down in a separate pass through the etching process. The etching was accomplished from one or both sides of the foil, preferably from both sides of the foil. After the initial etching step was completed, the standard etching process for etching lead frames was then incorporated with a photo resist being used to reliably cover the vertical sides of the etch cavity. This prior art solution is altered in accordance with the present invention by stopping the etching of the foil after deposition of the first photo resist as soon as the material thickness that is left is sufficiently thin to enable the production of the fine features sought. The first photo resist is then stripped, the partially etched foil is cleaned in standard manner and a second, preferably liquid, photo resist is now applied which covers the foil and the cavities that were etched in the foil during the prior etching process. The second liquid photo resist can be applied from one or both sides of the foil. The second photo resist is then patterned and exposed, leaving the side walls along the cavities formed masked with the second exposed photo resist. After developing of the second photo resist, the substrate is again etched with the undercutting now minimized due to the presence of the second photo resist on the side walls. Accordingly, the undercutting is minimized. The second photo resist is then removed and processing continues in standard manner. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing undercutting during etching of a lead frame in accordance with the prior art; and FIGS. 2A to 2F are a process flow for fabrication of a lead frame in accordance with the present invention. Referring first to FIG. 1, there is provided a schematic diagram showing the undercutting that takes place using standard etching techniques in the fabrication of a lead frame. As shown, a patterned mask 1 is disposed on both sides of the foil 3 with desired etching to take place through the aperture 5 in the mask and normal to the surface of the mask. However, due to sideways etching, there is undercutting under the mask 1 whereby foil material 7 beneath the mask is removed along with the foil material directly beneath the aperture 5. In many instances, such as when the geometry of the remaining foil under the mask is small, the undercutting can seriously interfere with the electrical properties of the foil by removing the foil completely or thinning the foil to the extent that electrical conduction is impeded. It is this undercutting problem that the present invention minimizes. Referring now to FIG. 2A there is shown an electrically conductive base metal, preferably but not limited to a foil starting material 11 which can be a copper or copper-based. The metal 11 is coated with a photo resist 13, preferably, preferably negative and preferably on both major surfaces and the photo resist is masked and exposed in standard manner and developed with the exposed photo resist being removed in standard manner as shown in FIG. 2B. The image is made such that at least the narrow parts of the internal leads will have exposed copper after the developing of the resist. The metal is now sprayed with ferric or cupric chloride to provide etching of the base metal with the etching being stopped as soon as the material thickness remaining is sufficiently thin, forming a cavity 15 and enabling the production of the fine features desired as shown in FIG. 2C at which time the etchant and photo resist are stripped away in standard manner. The entire base metal 11 and cavity 15 are now coated with a photo resist 17, preferably a positive resist and preferably a liquid, to also cover the sidewalls of the cavity 15. The photo resist 17 is then patterned, exposed and developed in standard manner as shown in FIG. 2D and the pattern is again etched as shown in FIG. 2E with the photo resist 17 then being stripped from the lead frame as shown in FIG. 2F to complete this phase of lead frame fabrication. As can be seen in FIG. 2E, the amount of undercutting 19 is substantially reduced and is limited to a small portion of the region 21 etched during the second etching step. Though the invention has been described with reference to a specific preferred embodiment thereof, many variations and modifications will immediately become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is therefore the intention that the appended claims be interpreted as broadly as possible in view of the prior art to include all such variations and modifications. Patent Citations
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Wednesday, June 12, 2013
CGF Challenges CA Handgun Microstamping Requirement in Federal Civil Rights Lawsuit
SAN CARLOS, CA – The Calguns Foundation announced today that attorneys for it and co-plaintiff Second Amendment Foundation have filed an amended complaint in the federal civil rights case Peña v. Cid that includes a challenge to California's handgun microstamping regulations.
The plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment will be argued by the court's deadline in November.
The lawsuit was originally filed in 2009 as a challenge to California's handgun "Roster" regulations that arbitrarily bans handguns based on a list of "acceptable" handgun models approved by the state. The new filing addresses microstamping, which makes it even harder for Californians to legally purchase a handgun for self defense.
Gene Hoffman, chairman of The Calguns Foundation, said, "California's attempt to limit the availability of handguns to her citizens is so broad that it makes it impossible to purchase the revolver that the U.S. Supreme Court has specifically ruled had to be registered to Dick Heller, whose case struck down the District of Columbia's handgun ban and affirmed that the Second Amendment protects an individual civil right."
"The state cannot dictate that some common arms can't be bought just as they can't dictate which versions of religious texts are acceptable," Hoffman added. "Now that the state requires microstamping, it's unlikely any new make or model of pistol will be added – making it even clearer that this is an incremental ban on firearms."
"When the case was originally filed," SAF Executive Vice President Alan Gottlieb recalled, "the state's microstamping requirement was not active and was not part of the lawsuit. However, because of substantial delays involving the Ninth Circuit's protracted Nordyke litigation, microstamping is now a significant issue. We've had to amend our complaint to address this new effort by California legislators to limit the types of handguns one can legally purchase."
The amended complaint can be viewed at http://ia700204.us.archive.org/23/items/gov.uscourts.caed.191444/gov.uscourts.caed.191444.53.0.pdf.
The May 17, 2013, California Department of Justice Information Bulletin on handgun microstamping regulation enforcement can be viewed at http://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/firearms/infobuls/2013-BOF-03.pdf.
More information about the Peña v. Cid lawsuit can be viewed at http://wiki.calgunsfoundation.org/Pena_v_Cid.
The Calguns Foundation (www.calgunsfoundation.org) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization which serves its members and the public by providing Second Amendment-related education, strategic litigation, and the defense of innocent California gun owners from improper or malicious prosecution. The Calguns Foundation seeks to inform government and protect the rights of individuals to acquire, own, and lawfully use firearms in California. Supporters may visit http://www.calgunsfoundation.org/donate to join or donate to CGF.


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Ways to Live Forever (2010) 6.9
Sam loves facts. He wants to know about UFOs and horror movies and airships and ghosts and scientists, and how it feels to kiss a girl. And because he has leukemia he wants to know the ... See full summary » Director:Gustavo Ron |
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Debuting in 1962 as Thrif D Discount Center in Scranton, Pa., this drugstore chain became known as Rite Aid in 1968, and today is one of the largest in the nation. In addition to a pharmacy, each store carries a wide… Read More
Rite Aid is a leading drug store chain offering superior pharmacies healthy alternatives a complete photo center great customer service and savings and discounts through our Wellness Plus program.
Rite Aid is a leading drug store chain offering superior pharmacies, healthy alternatives, complete photo center, great customer service and savings, and discounts through our Wellness Plus program.
Know Before You Go: Through a partnership with drugstore.com, customers can order prescription refills online for same-day pickup at a Rite Aid pharmacy.
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text:
Marital status and mortality: The role of health
No abstract is available for this item.
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Volume (Year): 33 (1996)
Issue (Month): 3 (August)
Pages: 313-327
Handle: | RePEc:spr:demogr:v:33:y:1996:i:3:p:313-327 |
Contact details of provider: | Web page: http://www.springer.com/economics/journal/13524 |
Order Information: | Web: http://link.springer.de/orders.htm |
References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
- Lillard, L.A. & Panis, C.W.A., 1993.
"Health Inputs and Child Mortality: Malaysia,"
93-03, RAND - Labor and Population Program.
- Panis, Constantijn W. A. & Lillard, Lee A., 1994. "Health inputs and child mortality: Malaysia," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 455-489.
- Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1, December.
- Noreen Goldman, 1993. "Marriage selection and mortality patterns: Inferences and fallacies," Demography, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 189-208, May.
- Lillard, Lee A., 1993. "Simultaneous equations for hazards : Marriage duration and fertility timing," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1-2), pages 189-217, March.
- Hurd, Michael D, 1990. "Research on the Elderly: Economic Status, Retirement, and Consumption and Saving," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 28(2), pages 565-637, June.
- Grossman, Michael, 1972. "On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 80(2), pages 223-55, March-Apr.
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text:
Descriptions of mineral occurrences and interpretation of mineralized rock geochemical data in the Stikine geophysical survey area, Southeastern Alaska
Open-File Report 2003-154
- By:
- Cliff D. Taylor
- More information: USGS Index Page (html)
- Download citation as: RIS
Detailed descriptions of some of the more significant mineral occurrences in the Stikine Airborne Geophysical Survey Project Area are presented based upon site-specific examinations by the U.S. Geological Survey in May of 1998. Reconnaissance geochemical data on unmineralized igneous and sedimentary host rocks, and mineralized rocks are also presented and are accompanied by a brief analysis of geochemical signatures typical of each occurrence. Consistent with the stated goal of the geophysical survey; to stimulate exploration for polymetallic massive sulfides similar to the Greens Creek deposit, the majority of the described occurrences are possible members of a belt of Late Triassic mineral deposits that are distributed along the eastern edge of the Alexander terrane in southeastern Alaska. Many of the described occurrences in the Duncan Canal-Zarembo Island area share similarities to the Greens Creek deposit. When considered as a whole, the geology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of these occurrences help to define a transitional portion of the Late Triassic mineral belt where changes in shallow to deeper water stratigraphy and arc-like to rift-related igneous rocks are accompanied by concomitant changes in the size, morphology, and metal endowments of the mineral occurrences. As a result, Late Triassic mineral occurrences in the area appear as: 1) small, discontinuous, structurally controlled stockwork veins in mafic volcanic rocks, 2) small, irregular replacements and stratabound horizons of diagenetic semi-massive sulfides in dolostones and calcareous shales, and as 3) larger, recognizably stratiform accumulations of baritic, semi-massive to massive sulfides at and near the contact between mafic volcanic rocks and overlying sedimentary rocks. Empirical exploration guidelines for Greens Creek-like polymetallic massive sulfide deposits in southeastern Alaska include: 1) a Late Triassic volcano-sedimentary host sequence exhibiting evidence of succession from tectonic activity to quiescence (such as conglomeratic and/or mafic volcaniclastics or flows overlain by platform carbonate or shale sequences), 2) presence and proximity to Late Triassic mafic-ultramafic intrusions, 3) presence of quartz-carbonate-fuchsite altered ultramafic bodies, 4) pyritic, graphitic shales, 5) presence of barite and/or iron-manganese-rich carbonates, 6) low-iron sphalerite and antimony-rich sulfosalt minerals, 7) a geochemical signature including Fe-Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag-Au-Sb-Hg-As-Cd-Ba-Mn-Mo-Tl and the ultramafic-related suite of elements Ni-Cr-Co, and 8) a geophysical signature characterized by the coincidence of a sharp resistivity contrast with evidence for buried intrusive rocks. Critical factors for the development of larger, economic orebodies are significant thickness of pyritic, graphitic shale indicating that a locally reducing sedimentary setting was established and that accumulation of an insulating shale blank occurred, and proximity to Late Triassic aged hypabyssal mafic-ultramafic intrusive rocks.Additional Publication Details
- Publication type:
- Report
- Publication Subtype:
- USGS Numbered Series
- Title:
- Descriptions of mineral occurrences and interpretation of mineralized rock geochemical data in the Stikine geophysical survey area, Southeastern Alaska
- Series title:
- Open-File Report
- Series number:
- 2003-154
- Edition:
- Version 1.0
- Year Published:
- 2003
- Language:
- Description:
- 51 p.


text:
gendis inc (GDS:Toronto Stock Exchange)
Executive Profile*
David J. Drybrough FCAFormer Vice President of Finance, Gendis Inc. |
Age | Total Calculated Compensation | This person is connected to 15 board members in 3 different organizations across 8 different industries. See Board Relationships |
77 | -- |
Mr. David J. Drybrough, FCA has been a Consultant at Gendis Inc. since 1997. Mr. Drybrough was a Partner at Coopers & Lybrand, Chartered Accountants (now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) from 1977 to 1997. He served as Vice President, Finance for Gendis Inc. from 1997 to January 2004. Prior to that, he served as an Auditor with Deloitte Plender Haskins and Sells (now Deloitte & Touche). He has been the Chairman of the Board of CanWest Global Communications Corp. since March ...
Corporate Headquarters*1370 Sony Place Phone: 204-474-5200Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 1N5 Canada Fax: 204-474-5201 Board Members Memberships*Director Director and Member of Audit Committee Former Director of CanWest MediaWorks (Canada) Inc 2003-Present Independent Director, Chairman of Audit Committee, Member of Special Committee and Member of Governance & Nominating Committee 2003-2012 Former Director, Member of Audit Committee and Member of Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee 2003-2008 Former Director, Chairman of Audit Committee and Member of Governance & Nominating Committee 2007-2013 Former Director, Chairman of Audit Committee and Member of Governance, Compensation & Nominating Committee
Education*Unknown/Other Education Institute of Chartered Accountants of Manitoba
Other Affiliations* |
Annual Compensation*There is no Annual Compensation data available.Stock Options*There is no Stock Options data available.Total Compensation*There is no Total Compensation data available. |
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Major research project into the trade launched 20 November 2013 A major research project aims to investigate the history, evolving nature and importance of the British antiques trade in the 20th century. News
Recovery more muted say London art dealers 18 July 2013 Business is continuing to improve but the rate of recovery has slowed among London's fine art dealers, their trade association's latest survey reveals. NewsArt Market
Business better at the top, BADA survey reveals 03 July 2013 Business is best if you are at the top of the tree, according to the latest survey published by the British Antique Dealers' Association. Dealer NewsNews
SLAD survey confirms fears over Resale Right extension 18 July 2011 THE Society of London Art Dealers (SLAD) have reinforced the claim by the British Antique Dealers Association that the extension of the Artist's Resale Right next year will have a significant effect on business.


text:
Chief Minister Jayalalithaa on Tuesday ordered release of water from Periyar and Aliyar dams for irrigation of nearly 27,500 acre farmlands in Coimbatore and Theni districts.
While the water from Aliyar dam is to be released on Thursday to benefit 22,332 acres in Pollachi taluk, the water from Periyar dam will be released on October 4 for irrigation of 5,146 acres in Theni and Uthamapalayam, Ms. Jayalalithaa said in press releases. — Special Correspondent
More In: TAMIL NADU | NATIONAL


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Status: Closed
Know more about this business than we do? Cool! Please submit any corrections or missing details you may have.
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Lidstrom, a six-time Norris Trophy winner, spoke about NASCAR drivers being true athletes in his eyes.
"I think they're very much athletes for what they have to endure for several hours," he said. "Whether it's the heat or staying focused and keeping their concentration, they have to be in shape to be able to do that, so I'm very impressed with what they're doing."
Lidstrom was asked to drive the honorary pace car by NASCAR's Brad Keselowski, whom he recently met at a Detroit Tigers game, while Suh served as an honorary official.
"This is a real honor for me to drive the pace car," Lidstrom said. "This is my first race, and I'm excited to see what this is all about."
Red Wings' Nicklas Lidstrom and Lions' Ndamukong Suh join Sprint Cup action at MIS
Josh Olson | Jackson Citizen Patriot
on June 13, 2010 at 4:55 PM, updated June 13, 2010 at 9:11 PM
on June 13, 2010 at 4:55 PM, updated June 13, 2010 at 9:11 PM
BROOKLYN -- Detroit Red Wings captain Nicklas Lidstrom and Detroit Lions rookie Ndamukong Suh, the No. 2 pick in the NFL draft, were on hand as honorary participants in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Heluva Good! Sour Cream Dips 400 on Sunday at Michigan International Speedway.


text:
So sorry for the lack of posts this week! In the meantime check out this fantastic Thanksgiving dessert buffet from Amy Atlas...
Wishing everyone a wonderful Thanksgiving and safe travels!
« Christmas Party Plans | Main | Candy Wreath »
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text:
original acrylic palette knife painting
on canvas with edge painted black
8x20 inches
by David Edwards
$430.00 including shipping anywhere
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email me for more information
Bringing together Artists from around the world who paint with the palette knife.
We love receiving comments about our posts! Thank you for leaving us a comment - have a wonderful day.


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E-Class Cabrio - Only €275/day
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A stylish dreadnought guitar with cutaway and Fishman electronics.
The Fender Kingman SCE is decked out for even more sun-and-fun acoustic action, with upgraded appointments including a solid mahogany back, new pickguard shape, all-chrome tuners and vintage-style rosewood Fender "Viking" bridge with compensated bone saddle. It's perfect for those who dig vintage styling and seek to ride the wave of Fender's classic Southern California history and vibe.
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text:
Posts: 2882 Registered: 10-06
Story for Escalation I: The Breach The UACs preferred PMC has been tasked with reclaiming a 'scientific' installation. Heavily armed, you are deployed by helicopter in the dead of night, hoping to catch the spawn of hell unaware. As you fast-rope in through the skylight and take stock of the immediate situation (it isn't good), you realise you've left everything but your side arm on the rapidly escaping chopper. Shit...
Story for Escalation II: Centurion Night The UAC, which is very impressed with how the PMC handled clearing out the previous 'scientific' installation, has hired them on again to clear out a larger facility. Your PMC, very unimpressed at your potentially lethal mistake on that mission, flies you out with a crate of equipment, which will be dropped in with you by the helicopter crew so you can't forget it again. Sniggering to themselves, the crew set out in the dead of night, whilst you pointedly ignore their jibes. It's not like you failed or anything... Finally, you reach the facility and jump out of the helicopter. Landing with a grunt, you hear the crate smash into the ground next to you with an oddly liquid sound. As the clatter of rotors recedes, you realise they mixed up your equipment with part of a supply of MREs that was to be delivered on the next stop. Feasting on some of the meals that survived the fall, you contemplate radioing the helicopter to come back and drop off your equipment... Which would include the radio you'd want to make the call on. Shit...
Last edited by Phobus on 02-08-14 at 21:37
Posts: 1421 Registered: 10-06
Posts: 1698 Registered: 04-06
__________________ ■ THE ADVENTURES OF SQUARE ■ ♪ Jimmy's YouTube Channel ♫ - All my recent stuff! ♪ Jimmy's MIDI Bandcamp ♫ - Get my best stuff here! ▲ Jimmy's Blog of Death ▲ - I make terrible posts here.
Last edited by Phobus on 09-22-13 at 16:36
Posts: 6807 Registered: 01-02
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esselfortium said: I really like that central structure around the door.
Posts: 2843 Registered: 06-06
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TimeOfDeath said: I didn't mean my first post, but HOW DOES IT FEEL, HUH?
Here's an FDA.
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text: The wiki last edited by Mattaton on 04/16/13 04:29PM View full history Music superstar Rob Zombie pens three tales of horror, comedy and suspense! First, freed from his eternal slumber, the Evil Zombie unleashes his wrath on all who cross his path! Then, Baby-the uber-girl from House of 1,000 Corpses travels down the Highway to Hell! Finally, jet-setting super-spy El SuperBeasto is hot on the trail of his main squeeze's kidnappers-and not even Valet Parking can stop him!


text:
Preble, NY -- Cortland County Sheriff's deputies are looking for the driver of a pickup truck that reportedly knocked down a power pole about 10:49 p.m. Friday onto Route 11 in Preble.
The accident left area residents without electricity and telephone service for awhile, but Verizon and National Grid crews worked together to restore service, a Cortland Sheriff's dispatcher said. National Grid's Web site showed no customers without power around Preble as of 9 a.m.
Officers are looking for a full-size Dodge pickup with heavy damage to the passenger side box area. Anyone with information should call the sheriff at (607) 753-3311.
Cortland sheriff seeks pickup truck that toppled power pole in Preble
John Mariani | firstname.lastname@example.com
Follow on Twitter
on February 06, 2010 at 9:12 AM, updated February 06, 2010 at 9:14 AM
Follow on Twitter
on February 06, 2010 at 9:12 AM, updated February 06, 2010 at 9:14 AM


text:
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text:
Village Directory
If you have any questions regarding FOIA requests, please contact the FOIA Officers.
Village President
Martin J. McLaughlin |
Fritz Gohl, Pro-Tem |
Trustees [Committee]
Fritz Gohl[Public Safety]Joseph S. Messer[Building & Zoning]Colleen Konicek Hannigan[Planning, Personnel] |
Patty Meroni[Roads & Bridges]Karen S. Selman[Finance]Michael Harrington[Insurance, Health, Environment, Building & Grounds] |
Chief of Police
Richard Semelsberger |
Joe Colditz, Deputy Chief |
Director of Administration
Robert Kosin |
Wendi Frisen, Manager Municipal Services |
Village Clerk
Dolores G. Trandel |
Anna Paul, Deputy |
Village Treasurer
Rosemary N. Ryba |
Sikich LLP, Auditors |
Village FOIA/OMA Officers
Robert Kosin, AdministrativeCertified FOIA OfficerPHONE:847.551.3000FAX:847.551.3050ADDRESS:112 Algonquin RoadBarrington Hills, IL 60010-5199 Wendi Frisen, AdministrativeCertified OMA OfficerPHONE:847.551.3000FAX:847.551.3050ADDRESS:112 Algonquin RoadBarrington Hills, IL 60010-5199 |
JoAnne Gumprecht, PoliceCertified FOIA OfficerCertified OMA Officer PHONE:847.551.3006FAX:847.551.3055ADDRESS:112 Algonquin RoadBarrington Hills, IL 60010-5199 |
Village Attorney
Patrick K. Bond, Acting |
John Clark, Prosecutor |
Building Officer
Don Schuman, Code Enforcement OfficerDan Strahan, P.E., Septic |
Gerald K. Bunting R.A., Plan ReviewJim Schroder, Building Inspector |
Village Engineer
Dan Strahan, P.E. |
Heritage and Environs Committee
P. Denise Israel, ChairmanLorraine BriggsDonato CantalupoDaniel MjolsnessJan C. Goss |
Jennifer Kainz
Communications Committee
Linda Fox, ChairmanBarbara Kemp, Vice ChairmanLaura EkstromVictoria KellyMary Beth Holsteen |
Karen S. Selman - Trustee LiaisonPatty Meroni - Trustee LiaisonAlice Runvik - Police Liaison |
Equestrian Commission
Emily F. McHugh, ChairmanBruce Pfaff, Recording SecretaryJane L. ClementJohn J. Pappas, Sr. |
Patti FaheyKaren S. Selman - Trustee Liaison |
Board of Health
Dr. Gwynne H. Johnston, ChairmanFrank J. Konicek, M.D., Vice ChairmanAnne L. Majewski, M.D.Shirley Conibear, M.D. |
Michael Harrington - Trustee LiaisonDan Strahan, P.E. - Village Engineer |
Plan Commission
Kenneth W. Bosworth, ChairmanPatrick Hennelly, Vice ChairmanLou Anne Majewski, SecretaryKelly MazeskiJulie JoyceR. Daryl AdamsPamela Cools |
Arnold CernikTBAColleen Konicek Hannigan - Trustee LiaisonFritz Gohl - Trustee LiaisonGerald Callaghan - Special CounselDan Strahan, P.E. - Village EngineerAnna Paul - Director of Communications |
Zoning Board of Appeals
Judith K. Freeman, ChairmanKurt AndersonKaren RoseneClark Benkendorf |
David StieperRichard ChambersDaniel WolfgramJoseph S. Messer - Trustee Liaison |
Police Pension Fund Board
Gary Hammelman, President(TBA) Vice PresidentTodd Borck, SecretaryFOIA OfficerOMA Officer |
Chris Krzysko, TrusteeGeorge Panos, Trustee
Emergency Telephone System Board E911
George Moser, ChairmanMartin J. McLaughlinRichard SemelsbergerFritz Gohl |
JoAnne GumprechtPatrick J. HennellyKaren Selman |
If you would like to make a request for the inspection and/or copying of public records, please see the Village's instructions for making a FOIA request at the following link.
Page revised on March 2, 2015


text:
New Delhi: The cream of Professional Golf
Tour of India`s Order of Merit will vie for top honours when
the Rs 80 lakh PGTI Masters tees off at the Classic Golf
Resort, Manesar on December 16.
The event will feature PGTI`s top 60 Order of Merit
players from the 2009 season in a 72-hole stroke play
PGTI Director Padamjit Sandhu said no cut would be
applied after 36 holes and all players would be guaranteed
prize money.
"Creating a year-ending championship is in line with our
endeavour of creating more competitive playing opportunities
for our players and acknowledging their efforts and
achievements through each year," Sandhu said.
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competition in the country." Sandhu added.


text:
One-on-One (PC Booter)
Published by Released Also For |
100 point score based on reviews from various critics. 3.5
5 point score based on user ratings. |
Related Web Sites
- The Dot Eaters - Videogame History 101 (The History of Electronic Arts entry at The Dot Eaters.)
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Amazon ; an online store selling new and used computer and video games. Google ; search engine that ranks by popularity | eBay ; Many older games listed on MobyGames are out of print. Auction sites like eBay are the best place to find them. |


text:
Minimum variance centroid thresholding
Optics Letters, Vol. 27, Issue 7, pp. 497-499 (2002)
Acrobat PDF (185 KB)
Image-processing thresholding algorithms are extended segmentation tools that are suitable for tracking applications. The centroid of the tracked image distribution is a good point of reference for the location of the image. We describe a new thresholding technique that is based on the estimation of the optimum threshold for achieving minimal variance in the centroid of the processed image. Experimental proofs for evaluating the technique's performance are given. The direct extension of these results to Shack–Hartmann wave-front sensors is also shown.
© 2002 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(100.0100) Image processing : Image processing
(120.0120) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology
J. Arines and J. Ares, "Minimum variance centroid thresholding," Opt. Lett. 27, 497-499 (2002)
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
- R. C. González R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1992), pp. 443–455.
- P. M. Salomon T. A. Glavich, Proc. SPIE 252, 64 (1980).
- R. M. Haralick L. G. Shapiro, Computer and Robot Vision (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1992), Vol. 1, pp. 14–28.
- J. Ares, T. Mancebo, S. Bará, Appl. Opt. 39, 1511 (2000).
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PERRY COUNTY – County residents are asked to help the Perry County Animal Shelter in controlling stray cats in the area with a trap, neuter and release program.
The program is for stray cats only. Residents who are willing to capture a stray may take it to the shelter at 200 Herzeele St. in Cannelton between 5:30 and 6 a.m. May 20.
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- Your file is being downloaded. It will remain available for download from the "My Files" section of your member area for 72 hours.
#33181869 -
Hockey Puck
© RA Studio - See portfolioPricing
Author | RA StudioSee portfolio |
Image reference | 33181869 |
Country | Canada |
Descriptive Category | Sports & Leisure Sports Team |
Conceptual | Welfare Sports Team |
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Grand Hotel Roi Rene Aix en Provence Roi Rene
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TripAdvisor Reviews Grand Hotel Roi Rene Aix en Provence Roi Rene Aix-en-Provence
Travel Blogs from Aix-en-Provence
... in between two large points. I decided to walk out to one of the points. I ended up at a palace/ university. It was lovely and sunny and also the most windy. So windy in fact that I had to forcefully lean in and walk to make any progress moving forward. It was hilarious. While on the point I saw some beautiful buildings on the other point and decided to walk around to them. On the way I went through a very crafty Christmas fair and had a beignet. Then I ...
Aix-En Provence
Today is : Thursday October 16, 2014 The Weather was : Sunny and warm. 22 Today's main activities were : Aix-En Provence Got up late and wandered down to the local markets. AEP is a market town. Flower market, fresh produce market, flea market and clothes markets. All in different parts of the old town and packed with people. Had a better look at the town and its buildings and old statues. Bought some lunch and had it back at ...
Update & preparing for the walk of a lifetime
... we were cruising through the countryside among the numerous villages that make this such a picturesque place while on our way to and from the Mediterranean. Of course a dip in the Mediterranean was a must. The water seems more buoyant and definitely warmer than many places we've swum. What a treat!
The many small villages of Provence we got to visit here were quite amazing in as much as they have been lived in for hundreds of years and looking not ...
Some final thoughts from Provence
Shakespeare's oft-quoted line, from Romeo & Juliet, that "Parting is such sweet sorrow" pretty much describes our collective mood today, as we prepare to leave Aix and move on to Rome. How can we begin to describe the kaleidoscope of experiences we enjoyed in Provence during these past few weeks? Almost every day opened up new vistas for us: the elegant charm of Aix and the quaint villages in the ...
Quiet day in the Old Town
... shuts down on Sunday, but happily we stumbled upon the Amarino gelato outlet we'd seen on our first day in town. Even Dee enjoyed sharing the cup I bought; it's incredibly good, far better than ordinary ice cream to my palate.
We then walked about 15-minutes to reach the mansion, which is a true architectural gem, surrounded by typically formal French gardens. This is the first idyllic ...


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Radford University, Radford VA
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RU steam group
The radford experience (self.radforduniversity)
submitted 2 years ago by siwfy05
so i'm a senior at Radford and this is my last semester. I've been a bit of a hermit so i'm wondering, aside from quadfest, floating the river, and the cascades, what are some things that you "gotta do" as a student or just living in the area?
[–]i8canada 2 points3 points4 points 2 years ago (0 children)
soap in the fountain
[–][deleted] 4 points5 points6 points 2 years ago (2 children)
There's a cave that's recognized by the state a couple miles past sheetz, if you haven't been caving before I would definitely suggest checking it out. All you need is some old clothes to get muddy in, and a headlight (or durable flashlight).
Also, there are disc golf courses in cburg and dublin that are worth playing if you're into the sport.
Other than that, floydfest will probably be worth checking out if you like live music. If you liked the cascades, then hiking dragon's tooth and macafee's knob would probably be a good idea.
[–]socks4tay 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago* (0 children)
Please do not go caving without first consulting your local National Speleological Society Grotto. Caves are dangerous, and beyond that, need to be respected and preserved so others can enjoy them. Especially with White Nose Syndrome killing bats in the area, organizations are trying to limit the amount of foot traffic through caves. In addition, unauthorized access to some caves can be considered trespassing.
Here are the grotto names for the area. A quick google search should set you up with some contact information.
New River Valley Grotto - Giles & Pulaski County
VPI Cave Club - Around Blacksburg and Montgomery County
Blue Ridge Grotto - Roanoke area
[–]pabsgamer 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)
Radford university runs trips to the cave through RU Able, it's a fun little trip, please go with guides and experts.
[–]Fish_Dick 3 points4 points5 points 2 years ago (4 children)
There's also a cave in the Wildwood park. You're not supposed to go in it, as it is barred off, but what the hell...it's your last semester. Also, go to a race at the local raceway just past Sheetz. Admission is free with your RU ID.
[–]landsharcDesign.2015 -1 points0 points1 point 2 years ago (3 children)
How far into Wildwood is the cave? I've never heard about it!
[–]hakrsakr -1 points0 points1 point 2 years ago (1 child)
Take the path that goes up through the tunnel, turn right at the fork, then turn left just before the yellow post in the middle of the path. Walk the trails on that hillside, you'll find it.
[–]landsharcDesign.2015 -1 points0 points1 point 2 years ago (0 children)
Awesome, I'm definitely checking this out soon, thanks! :)
[–]Fish_Dick -1 points0 points1 point 2 years ago (0 children)
Its near the middle of the park. Theres a trail that goes right to it. Its overlook trail or cave overlook i believe..
[–]siwfy05[S] 1 point2 points3 points 2 years ago (0 children)
asked a friend this. his response: "there's kegs, that's what there is to do"
[–]HedgeC 1 point2 points3 points 2 years ago (0 children)
Lin's House, Highlander Pizza, look up the university's ghost stories, R&R Market, caving, the waterfall at Camp Alta Mons. Go visit the surrounding areas like Wytheville and Abingdon. The Wolfahrt House on 81-S is a dinner theater. There is a bluegrass bar at the Claytor lake exit.
[–]h3rbivore 1 point2 points3 points 2 years ago (0 children)
Some morning, go to Carol Lee Donuts in Blacksburg. Bring cash, as they do not take cards. Gorge yourself upon glorious donuts.
[–]siwfy05[S] 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)
i'll have to check out these places. floydfest is on my to-do list as well.
[–]hakrsakr 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)
Go to the very end of Bisset and check out the railroad bridge. It's especially cool when you're there at night and a train comes by.
If you're particularly adventurous, find your way into the steam tunnels. http://rusteamtunnels.tripod.com/
You can get onto the roof of the library if you can pick the latch of the roof access door in the back stairwell. It's fairly easy, bring a flathead screwdriver or something similar.
You can get onto the roof of Preston with no lockpicking at all. Walk onto the stage, look for the narrow door to the left, back by the lighting tech stuff. Take the stairs up and explore. Have a flashlight or a flashlight thingy on your phone if you do.
Ride a longboard down the river path on a sunny afternoon.
If you're up for a drive, go to Paint Bank, VA. Eat lunch in the general store, make sure to get the sweet potato fries.
If you have a gun or know someone with a gun, go to the range near Blacksburg. There's zero supervision so you can shoot whatever with whatever you want. http://www.botos.com/david/guns/bburgrange/
π Rendered by PID 10074 on app-04 at 2015-04-26 05:37:19.337606+00:00 running 3702653 country code: US.


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Homme trentaine d'année
Luc has completed online and offline ID verification.
Très bon séjour dans cet appartement agréable et plutôt grand pour un T2. C'était vraiment génial de pouvoir profiter de la grande terrasse de Luke pour prendre le petit-déjeuner. L'appartement est situé dans une petite résidence calme, assez proche du centre-ville (10 min à pied). Luke est très chaleureux, prêt à rendre service. Je vous recommande son appartement !
This is a brilliant apartment in a great location. The apartment had everything we needed for our 4 nights stay- we especially loved the balcony which was great for sunny evenings. The kitchen was well equipt and the apartment is in a quiet residential area with private parking, but easily walkable to the town centre. It was really comfy and a great base for exploring. Luc was an excellent host and great at keeping in touch before we arrived and answering questions. He gave us lots of great local tips about where to eat and what to visit during our stay. He was really friendly and we couldn't of asked for a more attentive host. We really enjoyed Aix- it's a lovely town with great shops and restaurants. We'd definitely recommend it to anyone visiting the area.
Great apartment in a quiet location within easy walking distance of town centre. The apartment itself is spacious, clean and tidy, and has a lovely sunny terrace. Luc was an excellent host, very friendly and accommodating and kept in communication to ensure everything went well. The thoughtful extra touches really made our stay. Highly recommended!
Nous avons passe un tres bon sejour a Aix en Provence. L'appartement de Luke est tres agreable, a proximite du centre ville. Nous avons bien profite de sa grande terrasse.


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Ntifa (Ar. Nṭīfa) refers to a tribal confederation in the High Atlas Mountains whose settlement region extends south of Tadla, bordering Aït ʿAtab, Aït Msad, and Azilal on the east, Beni Mousa on the north, Sraghna on the west, and Tanant on the south. For most of the year, and apart from the cultivated lands near locally scattered springs and Oued El ʿAbid, the neighboring High Atlas plains of Bzou and Foum Jemâa are dry and barren. The geographic and climatic nature of the region explains its appellation of Ntifa (Mor. Ar. nṭaf connotes reaping herbs or plants by hand). Bzou and Foum Jemâa w…
Ntifa (Foum Jemâa, and region)(856 words)
Cite this page
Aomar Boum. "Ntifa (Foum Jemâa, and region)." Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. Brill Online, 2015. Reference. 27 April 2015 <http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/ntifa-foum-jemaa-and-region-SIM_0016920>▲ Back to top ▲


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Advice, Suggestions and General Help | New Topic | Printer Friendly Version |
Take Apart Kayak: 3-4 Piece Popular?
Posted by: CD1 on Dec-10-06 7:44 PM (EST) Category: Kayaks
-- Last Updated: Dec-10-06 7:46 PM EST --Here my my past post about take apart kayaks, like Freya's Explorer. Thanks for your replies.
I have an itch for a take apart. Why are these not more popular? Some added weight from the bolts and fixtures? Price?
A tandem would seem to be a no-brainer as a take apart; even in 2 sections, a 21 footer is down to a manageable 10.5 feet per section.
Which is better, a three piecer, or a four piecer? Anyone have the latter?
Short jaunts to the local lake, who wouold bother with a take-apart. But weeklong vacations and such, these would seem to be more practical than a folder or a blow up, if one were doing some serious kayaking. What do you think, esp owners of them now? Thanks
PS here is a Pnet ad with a three piece, click for photo, and More Info for more infi. I see they are indeed pricey. Ouch.,
4-place Boat Trailer | YakCatcher Rod Holder | Paddling Gloves | Women's PFDs | Kayalite |
Table of Contents |
Messages in this Topic |
Should have told myself before Posted by: tsunamichuck on Dec-10-06 8:41 PM (EST) | ||
I paddled it from Okinawa to Amami :+) | ||
Whoa whoa, wait a sec. Posted by: CD1 on Dec-10-06 8:27 PM (EST) | ||
I was referring to this type of folder. | ||
Take aparts are good for air travel Posted by: old_user on Dec-10-06 10:20 PM (EST) | ||
| ||
$100 Surcharge Posted by: sing on Dec-11-06 10:30 AM (EST) | ||
on the waveski each way. | ||
Got a Waterfield link? Posted by: CD1 on Dec-12-06 7:14 AM (EST) | ||
http://www.wfkayaks.com/ Posted by: tsunamichuck on Dec-12-06 10:32 AM (EST) | ||
ouch Posted by: CD1 on Dec-12-06 8:18 PM (EST) | ||
http://www.wfkayaks.com/ | ||
not worth it. Posted by: old_user on Dec-11-06 5:24 PM (EST) | ||
damn, that aint cheap. I don't think you should spent 3 times more on a kayak so it's take-apart. | ||
It is a reasonable price Posted by: tsunamichuck on Dec-11-06 9:16 PM (EST) | ||
Maybe you should paddle more and play video games less. You are at risk for becoming Poser_K | ||
But I dont play video games Posted by: old_user on Dec-11-06 9:23 PM (EST) | ||
Another take apart Posted by: old_user on Dec-11-06 5:50 PM (EST) | ||
In addition to the tap ND Explorer, Easy Rider makes a few TAP's. | ||
Yostwerks... Posted by: sing on Dec-11-06 6:54 PM (EST) | ||
man, Tom's been really busy since I last checked. He must have doubled the number of his designs. | ||


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Traffic Adaptive WDM Networks:A Study of Reconfiguration Issues
Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 19, Issue 4, pp. 433- (2001)
Acrobat PDF (516 KB)
This paper studies the issues arising in the reconfiguration phase of broadcast optical networks. Although the ability to dynamically optimize the network under changing traffic conditions has been recognized as one of the key features of multiwavelength optical networks, this is the first in-depth study of the tradeoffs involved in carrying out the reconfiguration process. We develop and compare reconfiguration policies to determine when to reconfigure the network, and we present an approach to carry out the network transition by describing a class of strategies that determine how to retune the optical transceivers. We identify the degree of load balancing and the number of retunings as two important, albeit conflicting, objectives in the design of reconfiguration policies, naturally leading to a formulation of the problem as a Markovian decision process. Consequently,we develop a systematic and flexible framework in which to view and contrast reconfiguration policies. We show how an appropriate selection of reward and cost functions can be used to achieve the desired balance among various performance criteria of interest. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of reconfiguration policies and retuning strategies and demonstrate the benefits of reconfiguration through both analytical and simulation results. The result of our work is a set of practical techniques for managing the network transition phase that can be directly applied to networks of large size. Although our work is in the context of broadcast networks, the results can be applied to any wavelength-division multiplexing network where it is necessary to multiplex traffic from a large user population into a number of wavelengths.
Ilia Baldine and George N. Rouskas, "Traffic Adaptive WDM Networks:A Study of Reconfiguration Issues," J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 433- (2001)
Sort: Journal | Reset
- I. Baldine and G. N. Rouskas, "Dynamic load balancing in broadcast WDM networks with tuning latencies", in Proc. INFOCOM '98, Mar. 1998, pp. 78-85.
- I Baldine, "Dynamic reconfiguration in broadcast WDM networks", Ph.D. dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 1998.
- R. A. Howard, Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960.
- J.-F. P. Labourdette, "Traffic optimization and reconfiguration management of multiwavelength multihop broadcast lightwave networks", Comput. Networks ISDN Syst., 1998. to be published.
- J.-F. P. Labourdette and A. S. Acampora, "Logically rearrangeable multihop lightwave networks", IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, pp. 1223-1230, Aug. 1991.
- J.-F. P. Labourdette, F. W. Hart and A. S. Acampora, "Branch-exchange sequences for reconfiguration of lightwave networks", IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 42, pp. 2822-2832, Oct. 1994.
- B. Mukherjee, "WDM-Based local lightwave networks Part I: Single-hop systems", IEEE Network Mag., pp. 12-27, May 1992.
- H. G. Perros and K. M. Elsayed, "Call admission control schemes: A review", IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 82-91, 1996.
- G. N. Rouskas and M. H. Ammar, "Dynamic reconfiguration in multihop WDM networks", J. High Speed Networks, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 221-238, 1995.
- G. N. Rouskas and V. Sivaraman, "Packet scheduling in broadcast WDM networks with arbitrary transceiver tuning latencies", IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 5, pp. 359-370, June 1997.
- V. Sivaraman and G. N. Rouskas, "A reservation protocol for broadcast WDM networks and stability analysis", Comput. Networks, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 211-227, Feb. 2000.
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Fried Fruit Pie Dough
Made This Recipe? Add Your Photo
Total Time
Prep 20 mins
Cook 5 mins
This is a good fried fruit pie dough. It frys up light and crunchy. This will also be good with meat pies.
Ingredients Nutrition
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 3⁄4 cup Crisco
- 1 egg, beaten
- 1⁄4 cup cold water
- 1 teaspoon white vinegar (yellow is too strong)
- Mix flour and salt, cut in shortening till you get coarse crumbles.
- Mix water with egg, stir in slightly.
- Mix in Vinegar till all combined.
- Form ball, wrap and chill 1 1/2 to 2 hours.
- Seperate into 12 balls then flatten and fill with the filling of your choice. Don't forget to seal the edges and crimp so the good stuff won't come out!


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The Diocese of Lansing moves forward with its new governance structure for area high schools. Click here for more information.
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I took 2 home tests yesterday because I just had a "feeling" that something was different, and they were both positive. I had an appointment with my doctor today and the test came back positive there as well (so, yay)! The doctor figures I am about 5.5 weeks. I am 21 and this is my first pregnancy and I am very nervous having read so much about the risk of miscarriage and how likely it is. I am trying my best to reduce my stress levels and remain happy and healthy, however it's difficult having found out I am pregnant so early on. It was a surprise for my boyfriend and I, but one we would like to keep. Can anyone offer any words of advice or anything to soothe my worry? Thanks!
Thanks so much for your words of wisdom. I know many women struggle to become pregnant, which is why I feel so blessed with this new surprise. I have learned in my life that once I start planning things that's when it all goes downhill, so I will try to take everything one step at a time (and I'm sure feel much better after I hit that 12 week mark). And okay, I promise (haha) to stop reading into the scary stuff. Thanks again :)
The more you worry about it, the more you will stress... My first pregnancy I had a miscarriage at 8 weeks but I was stressing like a crazy woman... So many things I let upset me, plus I was on medication that is known to cause miscarriages. 3 months later though, i was preggo again and learned to calm down, relax and just enjoy the pregnancy. Congratulations by the way!!!! Start taking your prenatal vitamins now :)
Thanks! I am doing my best not to worry and stress - and to do things with the daddy that are fun and get us out of the house, or that include happy pregnancy moments. It's fun to talk about the planning and everything. I started taking the prenatals after my first doctor's visit which was 2 days ago. I have another one tomorrow - had some slight bleeding yesterday but no cramping so I am hoping for good news.
Good Luck! One thing i learned with my second pregnancy stay offline ( reading blogs and articles) as much as possible until you hit that safe mark because everything will make you worry and freak out. :). Keep us posted :)
That is great news! Glad your daughter is so thorough, helps relieve a lot of fears. Congrats again! Hope you have a great pregnancy! Thanks for the update :)
Thanks for the words of encouragement! I have my first ultrasound this Wednesday (eek, can't wait). I also have a job interview that morning before the doctor's so it's going to be a big day! I've been trying to enjoy every minute, especially with the daddy. My EDD should be January 15 but I guess we will find out for sure on Wednesday!
hi! im 21 and have a 5 month old baby boy. i was nervous as well! just keep your stress down as much as possible, eat right, stay hydrated, and enjoy the pregnancy :) get your prenantals now as well! congrats on your blessing (or blessings ;) )


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Driving to Cornwall tomorrow, any tips?
(53 Posts)We are travelling from Cambridgeshire. I realise the traffic will be an utter nightmare so looking for tips on routes to take, what time to leave (have been advised 3am, 4am, 7am and overnight so far), good places to stop etc
We have two DC 6 and 3 if that helps.
Am hoping the journey doesn't make me regret booking it!
Thanks in advance
There is also a pub called the Blue Ball just of the M5 at Exeter (same junction as the services) which isn't bad and has a large garden.
Good tips here. We're leaving from Surrey on Tuesday, will the roads be as bad do you think?
We left London at 4.30 with a 3 and 8 year old. M3 and A303 then A30. Stopped once and arrived in North Cornwall at 10.30. Only way to do it.
No, anything other than Friday-Sunday is normally much better. I too have family in 'pasty land' . Saturdays being cottage change over days are worst. Then the rest of the weekend with campers and people visiting family who can be more flexible, but still need to get back to work.
Generally, mid week is better. Of course, better is a relative term on British motorways. As someone is always digging something up!
We set off in the very early hours and then stop for a huge nosh up breakfast at a Brewers Fayre restaurant because the kids eat free. Its £8.50 per adult for breakfast which is unlimited and lovely. They do cooked to order, just eggs anyway you like them,toast, porridge cereals, pastries, fruit, yogurts, costa coffees, tea, hot choc, herbal teas, juices etc etc all help yourself as much or as little as you like.
So for a family of 4 to really fill up including drinks for £16.50 is a bargain. It also is actually very nice (nicer than the Toby breakfast).
We have stopped here just off the M5 before www.brewersfayre.co.uk/brewersfayre/our-pubs/bristol/king-sedgemoor-inn/find-us.html and we have used this one further down just off the A30 in Cornwall www.brewersfayre.co.uk/brewersfayre/our-pubs/plymouth/penhale-round/find-us.html
Thanks for the Tescos, pub and Brewers Fayre recommendations, that's all really helpful.
Will be printing this thread off and have it with me in the car - isn't MN fab?!
There is a fab cafe on the A303 just before Yeovil. Doesn't sell itself on its name, Wayne's Bistro , but does really good reasonable food. Can have a proper meal or just sandwiches etc.
We live in Devon and normally aim to stop off there on the way back on long journeys. So much better than services or Little Chef
we've done London to Falmouth.
Leave at about 3/4 am. With luck you'll be at Exeter services for about 8am, where you can all have a wash and brush up and breakkie (along with a trillion other people). Then potter your way down to Cornwall (potter is the word. That road, can't remember which, the A road which does all the way down through Cornwall, across Bodmin Moor - it's full of people who don't understand about every lane bar the slow lane being overtaking lanes.).
Good luck!
I live in Cornwall and we use the A303 to get up to London. Go as early as you can bear, pack up a picnic and stop somewhere.
We tend to stop at the Cartgate picnic area which is in Somerset and is a welcome relief from the road. Lots of green, good seating, nice little caff etc. The postcode for satnav is apparently TA14 6RA. I just googled "cartgate picnic area" and it came up.
Agree set off early, the earlier the better. We set off at 8 (late for us) a few weeks back and it took us 6.5 hours from North London. Which was too long, the A30/39 was snared up with caravans and traffic generally. So I would be tempted to leave at 4/5am. Coming back it took us 8.5 hours!! 3 hours leaving Cornwall because we left at 10am which is kick out of Cornwall/Devon time, so again go early or stay for the day and go later. I should have known better having grown up in devon.
We left London at 11am took the A40, M25, M3 and A303 and the A30. We arrived near Fowey at 5.30ish having stopped twice for lunch and a break for DD (10 months). It was fine.
I'd avoid the motorways as the M4 is horrible and so is the M5. A least with the A roads there are more places to stop so you aren't compelled to use Membury services etc.
Keep away from the A30 as long as possible. the A38 through Plymouth and Bodmin is never as bad as the dreaded A30. the signs try and send you onto the A30 buy keep right when the motorway ends and take the A38 instead. we try and stay in places with Friday rather than Saturday changeovers now as it is much easier driving down then. you can get trains from Paddington into Plymouth and on into cornwall and quite a few places give you money off if you arrive by train.
We are going to Cornwall next week Saturday. Since the school holidays will have finished by then do you reckon that traffic will still be really bad? (sorry about thread hijack)
I agree that it is better to leave as early as you possibly can!
vez123 The traffic will still be busier then than it normally is, but it will not be nearly as bad as it is going to be this bank holiday weekend. We normally have the older couples/families with young children holidaying in Sept & then everything gets back to 'normal' in Oct! It has been particularly busy in Cornwall this year as the weather has been so good.
Audio CDs are brilliant. Harry potter is going down well with my 8 and 6yo. We are doing falmouth to Torquay tomorrow and aiming to be well out of cornwall by 9. From what we saw coming down, the return journey is worse than the one down here!
We just stopped at Exeter to get the boys dressed and get petrol etc and I would like to say a HUGE thank you to those who recommended Tescos and directed us there. Absolute GENIUS! In and out v quickly, virtually empty.
You'll have passed us already. Did you wave?!
Wow, when did you leave??
We left at 4.20 and arrived in Newquay at 9.30!
No traffic problems at all, which was brilliant. We took mummymeister's advice and ignored the satnav telling us to go on the A30 and took the A38 instead.
Thanks so much to everyone, you undoubtedly made our journey much quicker and more bearable, and thanks to the tip about return journey, we will be making sure we leave early on Saturday as well!
Oh, and can I just say, I LOVE IT here!
Cornwall is definitely worth the trudge to get there! In previous years we have set off no later than 6 am from SW London, and had a reasonable journey - this year lulled by our previous experience we set off at 8 - never again! But apart from the bottlenecks near Bodmin, actual driving not too bad, but the service stations - aaargh!
Will definitely be following advice on here re pubs and Sainsbo's next year.
flowery - I drove back from cornwall 2 weeks ago to london and it took 9 hours! I got stuck on the m5 - the traffic just literally stopped moving and I took thekeys out of the ignition. AFter it started again we crawled 1 juntion in 2 hours! Then I had a bright idea to come off the motoroway at bridgewater I think and take the A3 all the way to south london so avoiding the rest of the M5 and M4. This was a terible mistake. Delayed over 4 hours on motorwsay. Ws so bad I had to do a poo at the side of the road!!! the culprit is app[arently stonehenge where traffic is back ed up and delayed for hours. So my advice is avoid weekend travela nd try to travel late at night or v early monring
If you're going back on the A38 flowery Stover at Newton Abbott is a lovely stop off (country park with toilets) (No shop tho').
That's brilliant flowery!
Flowery try the Plume of Feathers at Mitchell.
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