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Our global parenting expert Katie Bugbee answers care-related questions for the media so we wanted to share her thoughts on one of the more frequently asked questions at this time of year: what to tip the caregivers in your life.
You tip the postal workers and give gifts to the preschool teachers – but do you need to tip your sitters and nannies too?
The short answer is yes. And I can break down just how much for each care-person in your life below. But I also want to shed a little light on why it's important to tip your caregivers. This is your chance to show just how much you appreciate all they've done and how much they've helped you throughout the year. Whether they've tended your kids, cared for your parents, looked after your pets, or cleaned your home, they've been constants. They've been reliable, trustworthy and accountable. They've created great relationships with the people they're caring for. If you can look back at the year and say "He/she's made our lives better/easier/happier" than this person deserves something special at the holidays... and the most universally needed gift is money.
Nannies: I'll start with a profession that's different from the rest. Your nanny might be full-time or part-time, but she is more than help. She has become part of the family – and you depend on her insight, creativity, guidance and compassion. She has the day-shift as you work as a team to raise these amazing kids. Because of her importance in your lives, she gets the biggest tip. It's really a year-end bonus.
Suggested amount: One to two week's pay. Learn the average nanny bonus for your state.
Babysitters: I don't suggest tipping every sitter who has ever worked for you. But do you have a regular person who's always there for you – even at the last minute? Do you have someone who just loves those kids and wants to do more than just put them to bed? That's who you can give a holiday tip to. A little extra spending money to show your thanks will only make her more eager to help you next year.
Suggested amount: An average night's pay ($30-$60).
Day Care Teachers: You can buy the whole day care center something nice to share, but the best gift is gift cards. Make sure you cover your child's primary teacher – and the assistants.
Suggested amounts: $25-50 for head teacher; $10-25 for assistants.
Housekeepers: If you have a regular person or team that helps make your home look like a page in a magazine (you know, for 30 minutes before the kids take it back over), show her your gratitude this season.
Suggested amount: An average week's pay. However, if your cleaner only comes a few times a year, give her something extra to say thanks ($30-60). You'll want her to keep making you a priority next year.
Dog Walkers: Same level of appreciation you would have for a sitter or nanny, but he/she cares your dog.
Suggested amount: Range from a day to a week's pay.
Dog Sitters or Daycares: Again, this goes for someone your pup goes to regularly. If it's at a drop-off location, you can bring the team a basket of treats. Or, give them each gift cards of $25, or more. A sitter who comes to your house --especially if you use him/her over the holidays – should have a tip added to the final tally.
Suggested amount: An average day's pay.
Senior Care Aides: If you manage someone who comes to your house -- or your parent's house -- you'll want to treat them well at the holidays. Or suggest that your parent does.
Suggested amount: An average week's pay.
It's important to note that if you don't have a good feeling tipping someone -- if you feel like their work was only "okay" and not great – then you shouldn't tip them. But if you have that feeling, you should really look into making a change in the New Year. You don't have to live with just "okay." Tipping or giving bonuses might cause a shift in your holiday budgeting – but it should make you feel good to reward these loving, dutiful caregivers in your life. You're taking care of the people who take care of you all year. And if you really can't afford to tip, write a hand-written note saying how important this person is to you. It's likely your caregiver has a sense that money is tight –especially if she sees you every day and can tell you're not splurging on other things.
And don't forget, if you're tipping someone you pay more than $1800 a year, this money should go through a payroll service, so it can get taxed properly. Learn more about payroll services.
What do you think? Will you be tipping this holiday season?
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All My Links
December 09, 2013
Do You Tip Sitters And Nannies At The Holidays?
Posted at 07:18 PM in Child Care | Permalink | Comments (3) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: babysitter, childcare, holiday bonus, holidays, nanny bonus, tipping
December 02, 2013
8 Ways To Control The Holiday Chaos
Nobody can "do it all" and no one is perfect. I stopped trying to be perfect years ago. But the holidays always put an extra layer of pressure on all of us – just to make them better than "good." Here, our global parenting expert, Katie Bugbee talks about managing this crazy time of year, especially when you're working full-time.
Thanksgiving is just behind us, Hanukkah is already here and we have -- gasp! – just three weekends until Christmas! And that's only if you count the weekend of the 20th, when family has likely already descended on your home – or you to theirs.
While the holidays are an amazing time of year (you can hear the squeals when your kids open their gifts now), getting it all done is overwhelming. It feels like a marathon – and you're sprinting through it.
I get it. I've got two small kids and a full-time job (and two holiday parties to buy dresses for!). But here are some ways to outsource this stress – or remove it completely:
- Email holiday cards. I cringe as I write this because I love creating a wall of family and friends' beautiful faces. But those cards take forever to create and send, and let's face it, they cost time, money and trees. This year, send an e-card with those same adorable faces. There are some wonderful sites that make it super easy. I've even asked our nanny to take the kids' picture. They can make it a fun activity. Plus, she has a better camera than I do!
- Plan a potluck dinner. If you're hosting family, figure out which nights will be the most chaotic – and ask that everyone bring or make a dish. You could always buy a spiral ham and ask for the sides (makes for great lunches the next day too!) Or, get it catered. And yes, Chinese food delivery totally counts.
- Shop online as much as possible. If you're like me, nights and weekends are the only times to get my 30+ gift recipient list taken care of. See which free shipping sites you can take advantage of for this. Or buy gift cards at your local drug store. It's not as personal, but it's what people tend to prefer. I'm also considering making donations to special organizations near and dear to my heart – or my kids' – instead of buying gifts.
- Buy lots of little gifts. There are bound to be people you forget or last minute parties you're invited to – and they'll have presents for your kids (ugh!). Avoid that last minute trip to the store and go just once, stocking up on small extras like $4 note paper sets, picture frames and faux orchids. And there's always wine – that can be a great hostess gift or end of year treat for a friend.
- Ask a sitter or nanny for help. Who couldn't use some extra hands for gift wrapping, post office trips, even grocery shopping? If you have a trusted nanny or sitter who has free time during naps, or before she picks kids up from school, ask for help! We hear from a lot of nannies and sitters who would be more than happy to do extra projects this time of year.
- Let your spouse and kids do the decorating. This one may take a little getting used to because things won't necessarily be done just the way you'd like it but trust me….you'll have more time and they'll love being involved. They can do holiday crafts and make ornaments with the nanny or sitter and let's face it, a kid-infused holiday house just exudes joy.
- Get the house cleaned. Professionally. With a house full of guests and perhaps an especially demanding in-law, keeping up with clean bathrooms and vacuumed rugs is just one more thing to worry about. So don't. Take the house cleaning off your plate. You can even book the same person or company to come after everyone leaves – and start 2014 off easy.
- Book your nights out now. You already know you have several holiday parties and of course, there's New Year's Eve. Avoid the last-minute panic of finding a sitter and book someone now. In fact, even if you don't have plans, a nice night out for you and a friend or your partner could be just what you need through these crazy holidays – or immediately after.
You don't have to do all of these shortcuts, but even one or two changes like this can help.
Do you have holiday outsourcing tips of your own? Tell us!
Posted at 10:10 AM in Child Care, Holidays | Permalink | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: babysitter, children, gifts, holiday, housecleaner, nanny, shopping, stress
November 25, 2013
What I Want My Son to Know
Here's a nice blog post for Thanksgiving week. Chris Snell manages our Inside Sales Team at Care.com. Right before he and his wife welcomed their second baby, he took the time to write to his first born. As parents, it's a sweet reminder of everyday joy we have to be thankful for.
My house is quiet. My son is asleep up in his room (or at least I hope he is). My wife Krissy, who's about to give birth to our second child (seriously, I'm talking days away here), has fallen asleep watching Sunday Night Football, and all I can think about is how our world is going to be completely changed in a such a short amount of time. For six years it's just been the three of us, and now we're about to welcome another little Snell into the world.
My sister and I are only a few years apart, so I don't remember at all what it was like when my parents brought her home. Did I feel jealous? Did I try to help parent? I haven't a clue what it felt like to have someone invade "my" territory. But I do know that we are very close now.
I'm concerned that our little guy is going to feel forgotten when that little bundle of joy comes home. I'm afraid that he's going to notice that all of the focused attention he's been accustomed to for so long -- is now shared. What's going to happen when hurricane-new-baby lands in his living room? Every. Day?
That said, I thought I'd share with you some things that I hope our little guy knows in the wake of the arrival of his little sister (yeah, we found out):
Mommy and I love you VERY much – Just because there's another family member here, doesn't mean that Mom and I love you any less. In fact, Mom and I love you more than you'll ever know. I want you to see how we dote on this baby and know that we did the same exact thing for you when you first came home too.
You will always be our baby – It doesn't matter how many children we have, you're our first and will always be our little baby boy. For a little while, it's going to feel like your new sibling is getting everyone's attention, but that doesn't mean that we love you any less. In fact there's going to be so much about you that we appreciate even more now.
The crying in the middle of the night will eventually stop – Buddy, it's just something babies do. They're trying to find their sleeping rhythm. You went through it, too, and look at how great you sleep now. I promise that Mom and I will try to keep you from it, but our house only has so many rooms.
As a big brother, you've got a lot of responsibility now – Your sister is going to look up to you, and will want to do everything that you can do. That's a big deal, pal. You've got to help show her how to make good decisions and make good choices. I want you to try to be her friend. You will have each other for life, and that's the best gift Mom and I can give you.
We're going to need your help – There are going to be some times when we need your help, bud. We may need you to pay extra close attention to our words. We may need you to listen really hard to what we say. Harder than you have before. This means doing what we ask the first time we ask you, like cleaning up your toys or getting dressed all by yourself. Regardless, we need you in the game, pal. I know you'll have days when you're good at this, and days when you get frustrated. We will be here for you for either of those days.
Most of all pal, we want you to know how very special you are. From the moment Mommy and I found out you were coming, we couldn't wait to see you. We have that very same feeling each and every morning waiting for you to wake up, to come home from school, when I come home from work, or when we come back from a night out. You are our little prince (or knight, as you like to say) and no addition to our family will ever change that.
Posted at 09:18 AM in Child Care | Permalink | Comments (9) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: children, dad, kids, new baby, parenting, second child, son
November 19, 2013
How To Help Victims Of Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan
Dear Friend,
They say that home is where the heart is, but right now my heart is in two places: Boston and the Philippines.
Boston is where I went to college and graduate school, raised our sons, and started Care.com. But the Philippines….that is my heritage, my history. It's where I was born, where my parents raised my five siblings and me. It's where my journey began. And today, most importantly, it's where I sit on the board of the Philippine Development Foundation as we try to help lift a devastated nation to its feet.
As you know, more than 2 million families have been ravaged by Typhoon Yolanda and the death toll – already in the thousands – is expected to keep climbing. The Filipinos are a resilient, strong, and nurturing people but no one could recover from a disaster like this without help.
And that's where you come in. I've been overwhelmed by the number of you who have reached out inquiring after my loved ones and wondering what you can do to help the relief efforts, both individually and as business and community leaders.
There are numerous wonderful relief organizations around the world who are stepping up to help. Here are three relief organizations with whom the Philippine Development Board has been in direct contact:
Ayala Foundation's Disaster Relief: In partnership with local organizations, this program can help those in urgent need of support. Where to donate from the US: Feedthehungryphil.org.donate (Select 'Ayala Foundation – Disaster Relief)
Habitat for Humanity: Since 1988, Habitat for Humanity (HFH) has built and repaired tens of thousands of homes, assisted more than 5,000 families displaced by typhoons, fires and landslides and completed over 300 classrooms. Where to donate: Habitat.org.ph
Save the Children: This organization is on the scene, getting emergency supplies to families and children -- and providing services to these communities to help them rebuild their lives and recover from this tragedy. Where to donate: Savethechildren.org
The spirit and generosity of the Boston community is known throughout the world, as is the rally cry, Boston Strong. That's why I know we can count on you, and your colleagues as the Filipinos find voice to their own rally cry -- and begin the long road to recovery.
In friendship and with deep gratitude,
Sheila Lirio Marcelo
Posted at 09:47 AM | Permalink | Comments (29) | TrackBack (0)
November 11, 2013
Looking Back: 5 (Single) Parenting Strategies That Worked
Kristin is a product manager on our International
development team. She is an incredibly creative person and a loving mom. Here
she provides insight on raising her daughter alone – but with a village.
Remember the feeling when you met your first child for the
first time? You held her, and immediately
wondered how on earth you were going to take care of her. She needed food,
care, love, shelter and warmth. She needed a great education and enriching
activities. She needed all you could give her, and probably more.
That was more than 18
years ago for me. For all parents it's an overwhelming feeling, but doubly so
for me. See, I was doing it on my own. I was, and still am, a single mom.
And I vowed to give my daughter everything I could – no matter how hard it was
for me. And while it was definitely a little scary, it was a role I chose and
wholeheartedly embraced.
Now, looking back on it, it was more rewarding than hard.
Every parent has a tough time. The world of caring for another human, raising
them to be good people, keeping them safe, guiding them to make the good
decisions – it gets complicated.
So as a mom of an 18-year old who is now a freshman in
college, I have some advice for all you new parents. Whether you are a single
parent or have an entire village helping you, these 5 strategies made my
juggling and shuffling less stressful.
1. Build
your network
When you're a parent, especially
if you're alone, you need help. So don't be afraid to reach out and ask for
what you need. No one expects you to do this without support. And I've found
people are more than willing to help, if they know what you need. Also try your
best to reciprocate when you can, or thank them with a meal or a weekend play
date when they can drop their child with you. When my daughter wanted to do an
afternoon dance class, I looked for other parents who had enrolled their
children, so she could get a ride while I was at work. When she was really
small, my parents were able to help, but as she got older, I never wanted her
to miss out on the classes and activities other kids could do.
And if you can afford a nanny or
au-pair, keep the "pay it forward" approach going. You never know when you
might need to call on that parent you helped to give you a hand if your nanny takes a vacation or is sick.
It's also a great way to meet other parents who share yours and your child's
2. Be
creative with care
3. Trust your gut
This is true for all parents -- but especially when you don't have a partner's perspective. If something doesn't feel 100% right, it is probably worth digging into a little. The corollary to this is to trust your child. Now I don't mean take everything he or she says with the same weight you'd give a trustworthy adult. But give them the benefit of the doubt. If your child tells a story that seems outrageous and your gut says something isn't quite right, it's probably worth asking a few questions or even considering making a change – even if that completely disrupts your current plan.
4. Teach your children independence
Your first line of defense when you're managing a combination of care situations is your child his/herself. If they know what is supposed to be happening (like who is picking them up), they can let someone know if it didn't go as planned. I gave my daughter a cell phone in elementary school (this was 2001). My friends thought I was crazy. But she always knew that if something went amiss, she should call me or another adult on her list.
Every morning, her first question would be "What's the plan?" She knew the schedule (sometimes better than I did) and she knew she could take initiative and make sure everything went smoothly. As she got older she took more and more responsibility for that.
Having a plan – and an emergency plan – is probably a good idea for any family. On a particular winter day, her middle school unexpectedly dismissed at 11 a.m. because we were expecting a snow storm. I was 10 miles away stuck in a meeting when all this occurred -- and had no idea. Thank goodness she was able to contact a neighbor who could keep an eye on her (and give her a hot chocolate) while it took me 2 hours to drive home that evening.
5. Stay positive
Parenting is tough, single parenting is doubly tough. It can be hard to juggle everything and be the sole person responsible. If you keep a positive attitude, remembering that no one is perfect, you can enjoy this adventure. Some of the best people in my life and memories came from navigating this crazy landscape. Don't feel guilty if you need a break once in a while and don't forget to let yourself have some fun. This can be most exciting and rewarding thing you ever do in your life, if you relax and enjoy it.
Posted at 12:09 PM | Permalink | Comments (7) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: babysitter, child, children, daughter, mother, single parent
November 04, 2013
A Dad's Response To The Miley Cyrus Mess
Rich from our
Workplace Solutions team has talked about his daughters before. But it gets
personal when they want to talk about
Miley Cyrus. What would you do?
I debated even blogging about this topic.
But the buzz keeps growing. The hype keeps happening. And
then the final straw: Mini-Mileys showing up on my doorstep on Halloween.
This girl used to be who my daughters admired. They are 8
and 11 and have grown up watching Hannah Montana. They saw her as a role model.
Hannah was fun and sang songs they could sign along with. She was cool. And
now, well, I don't have to tell you what she's doing to get attention. Talk about a wrecking ball!
My daughters did not watch the VMA's, but thanks to YouTube
and a bus ride to school it was the hot a topic of conversation the very next
On a regular basis I debate how much information I should
share with my daughters about world events. Usually, I bring things up so they
hear it from me or my wife. This affords an opportunity for them to digest the
information, ask questions and understand how or if the event impacts them in
I did not view Miley's performance as a "world event."
It turns out it was.
The night after the VMAs, my 11-year old mentioned Miley's
performance during dinner. I could tell by her tone and the way she framed the
question that there were two important things taking place. First, was a sense
of pride that she had witnessed something sensational and perhaps over the line
of what Mom and Dad would allow her to watch. Second, was a very thoughtful
approach about what was appropriate.
On her own, my daughter drew distinctions between
entertainment and talent. So I asked her: What message would other girls take
away from watching Miley perform? Is she still
a role model? Do performances like Miley's help advance women? Was this
funny or embarrassing?
I learned something here too. This performance was something
I didn't want my daughters to see. However, when they did, it turned out to be
a pretty valuable conversation of what kind of people they view as role models,
women they want to be, and the reality of people who just want attention.
Is there is a trickle-down effect that makes these female
stars feel the need to reach higher -- and push the envelope even more – to get
attention? Have these young women learned they need to be outrageous, dumb and
"bad" to become bigger celebrities? And how does this affect our daughters? Sure, they may shrug this
off as Hollywood, but it still worries me that the "good to be bad" message
comes across loud and clear.
What will be the next stunt we shamefully discuss? I have to
wonder: Where did respect for talent go?
Everyone loves praise and attention, fans and followers. So
I try to stress to my girls how smart and successful leaders grow. With
kindness, skill, a great work-ethic and a solid education. These are the
attention-getting traits you need in the real world, daughters. This is what
will get you noticed in the long-run. And if it's boys whose attention you
crave, the good ones will value these traits just as much as you do.
Tell me, how did you discuss Miley's VMA performance with your
kids? What would you say if you were asked?
Posted at 10:56 AM | Permalink | Comments (12) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: children, dads, daughters, Miley Cyrus, parenting, role models
October 28, 2013
When Halloween Gets Complicated
Erin is the mom of three boys, one of whom has a
rare chromosomal disorder. As a parent who loves Halloween, she's realized this
holiday is even more special than she ever imagined. I hope you'll read this
beautiful point of view.
Halloween has always been one of my favorite holidays. We
have three sons who are equally as enthusiastic about dressing up and trick or
treating. Our house is fully decorated. And we love to carve pumpkins, make
candy apples and shop for fun costumes.
However, despite the joy this holiday brings to our family,
it also comes with a certain level of anxiety. Our youngest son, Connor, was
born with a rare chromosomal disorder which resulted in a cognitive disability,
motor delays and epilepsy. He is non-verbal and can only walk with the
assistance of an adult -- or "Walker," his walker.
As you can imagine, the thought of trying to navigate dark,
uneven sidewalks with a 3-year old child who uses a walker can be daunting. Add
that to the fact that he is usually dressed in some fluffy costume and
desperately trying to hold his own candy bag, it makes the "adventure" of trick
or treating even more challenging.
But that doesn't stop us from loving the holiday. In fact,
when Connor was first diagnosed, we made a promise to ourselves that despite
his special needs, we would treat him just like his brothers. We also vowed to
give him every opportunity to participate in typical childhood activities.
So this is what we do: I decorate his walker so that it
looks like part of his costume. Many parents of children with special needs
create similar costumes out of their children's wheelchairs or walkers. It is
the one night of the year we actually encourage people to stare at our
children's assistive devices. In fact, I've been known to put pumpkin
battery-operated lights around "Walker" and encourage kids to come and ask us
questions. They are usually fascinated and want one for themselves. Together, "Walker" and Connor are a hit, and it makes Connor's night even more exciting.
This year Connor is going to be "Mr. Incredible" a super
hero known for his tremendous strength, and we are wrapping brightly
colored lights around "Walker." As for trick-or-treating, we set out early as a
family. We first visit the homes of our next door neighbors. These families are
very familiar with Connor and will come down off the front stoop to meet him.
This simple act of coming down the stairs, rather than having Connor struggle
to climb them, is so touching. My older sons' friends will come by and
high-five Connor. Connor loves all the attention, and puffs with pride. His
smile is contagious, and we can tell he feels like a local celebrity.
We continue onto other houses for as long as his energy
level will allow. If we come upon a house that has stairs and the owner does
not recognize that our son cannot climb them as easily, Connor's brothers will
jump in and ask if they can have a treat for their little brother. Our older
sons have always assisted Connor as needed, and they do not hesitate to ask for
things on his behalf. Some neighbors like to comment on the children's
costumes, and many times they will ask Connor a question without realizing he
doesn't speak. Again, our older sons will step up and answer the questions for
When Connor eventually tires, we will make our way home, as
my husband continues to trick or treat with the older boys. Connor will
then help me hand out candy to other children, which again makes him feel like
a star (plus, he gets to sneak a few pieces of candy for himself!)
Our friends with children who have special needs have also
modified their Halloween nights to accommodate their child's medical issues.
Some have children who are restricted to special diets (ie. Ketogenic) and they
cannot eat candy, so in advance they give their neighbors toys to give to their
children instead. Or those families with children who have epilepsy and cannot
be around strobe lights for fear of triggering a seizure. They have asked their
neighbors to turn off the strobe lights until the child in question has gone
inside. And families with children who have autism and sensory concerns have
learned to trick or treat in familiar environments, or practice trick or
treating before the big night.
Halloween is such a special night for young children,
including those with disabilities. They get to dress up as their favorite
animals or characters -- and go from door to door to get candy – just like
everyone else! It's a dream come true. Perhaps I'm more aware of it now, but it
seems that today there are more kids who have conditions that make every day
life difficult – especially Halloween. Even peanut-sensitive kids have a
totally different experience. We are very fortunate because our community has
embraced our son's needs and taken an active role in making him feel accepted.
Last week Connor took a few steps unassisted. It was a
beautiful moment. Eventually, our hope is that he can leave "Walker" behind.
But for now, we embrace and embellish the device that gives our special child
the incredible super power of independence. (He really is "Mr. Incredible!")
Halloween has become a day people don't just stare and wonder what he has, but
they come up and make him feel special in spite of it. It's been a night of
monsters, goblins, super heroes, candy overload, and happy memories.
So my advice? If you see a kid like Connor -- whether he's
decked out in a wheelchair or walker -- praise his creativity and voice, even
if he doesn't physically have one. Feeling like a typical kid is all he and his
parents want for him.
Tell me, have you seen or used a great example of medical
equipment used in a Halloween costume? Have you made any kinds of
accommodations for children with special needs?
Posted at 10:38 AM in Child Care | Permalink | Comments (5) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: children, costumes, halloween, kids, parenting, special needs
October 21, 2013
Halloween How-tos
Here at Care.com we have a lot of fun at Halloween. And this year, Senior Managing Editor Katie Bugbee is back to show some last-minute costumes you can make at home. Videos included!
My daughter has changed her Halloween costume 5 times already.
First it was a ballerina. Then a blue jay. Then a dog that is also a police officer. Then a witch. And now we're leaning toward Sophia the First (a princess).
Needless to say, I haven't bought or made her costume yet.
She is more of the last-minute costume type.
Luckily, I know a lot about last-minute Halloween costumes.
As the content manager here at Care.com, my team
is in charge of teaching people how
to make adorable costumes in 4 quick steps. The first year we did this, you
– our Care.com readers – had great feedback: Add
So you know what we did? We made the costumes as a big Care.com employee activity! Then, we had employee's
kids and friends come in and wear them, so they can be featured for each
article. And now we have pictures for all of our 21
boy costumes, 21
girl costumes, gender neutral costumes and infant costumes.
And I also continued my YouTube
Halloween costume series with 8 new how-to videos (princess, mermaid,
pirate, cowboy, ballerina, lady bug, lion and hot dog), showing how easy the
DIY costume process can be. (Believe me, if I can do this, anyone can!). We
even used my kids as guinea pigs, I mean models.
Halloween is huge here at Care.com
(we have such a fun family-friendly party every year) and we know it's a great
time for most families everywhere. The sheer delight my preschoolers get for
the holiday is contagious. I love watching how brave and confident they get
going up the stairs, and the joy and pride they feel walking down. Clutching
the new chocolate bar they got, of course! I'm sure one day, these kids will be
going out with their friends, leaving us behind to dish out candy, but for now,
I leave our lights off and tag along for the thrill.
Here are some of my favorite DIY costume ideas from our
YouTube Channel. Keep your feedback coming. We love to hear it and will try to
incorporate the ideas next year!
Pirate Costume:
Mermaid Costume:
Lion Costume:
Princess Costume:
Popcorn Costume:
Posted at 11:00 AM | Permalink | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: children, costumes, diy, diy costumes, halloween, kid costumes
October 14, 2013
I've Got Baby Fever
I love when my team has babies. Sarah is in our PR department and a first time mom-to-be. She has a lot of questions. We're hoping you can help.
I just got super overwhelmed registering for my baby shower.
I thought we would be there for 20 minutes. Nope. We came out 2 hours later – with more questions than answers.
I'm 6 months pregnant with my first baby. I think this might be the craziest time of my life – and the baby isn't even here yet! I'm overcome with happiness for this new life (a baby girl!), but also stressed (What does it mean to be a mom? How will this change me and our marriage?). I'm excited to hear other people's stories, but worried about having the right stuff.
Which leads me to the "stuff." Did you know there are $1100 strollers out there? For 1 baby! I have to tell you, part of me is appalled…but part of me wants it. I get really sold on hype and style, and part of me is like, "Why not register and see if I get it?"
But then I have to alert the "Mom voice" in me (my Mom's - not my own) and say, "Sarah, there are plenty of babies doing just fine who didn't have a fraction of these fancy things!"
The voice is right. I also have a small apartment and a husband who is in school, so we need to focus on the basics. But we also want to have nice, quality things – that don't need to be replaced. Should they all be organic? What is worth splurging on? What is a giant waste of money? What do I need to make sure I have when she gets here? What can I buy later? Will I really make all her food? Where do I buy cute but inexpensive girl clothes? And what is the most stink-free diaper pail?!
See? Head. Spinning.
In my attempt at keeping a balanced approach to my registry list, I still struggle with the new "Keeping up with the Joneses" world I'm about to enter. Yes, it's materialistic. But do you find that strollers and car seats and nursery décor have become the mommy status symbol?
When it comes to strollers, my friend told me that my stroller choice will say a lot about me. She says: Bugaboo Moms are often superficial. Bob Moms are sporty and want to go running together. UppaBaby Moms are moderately high end and fair trade focused. And City Stroller Moms focus on practicality. Oh, I didn't realize I was pushing more than my baby in this thing?!
So there's definitely a mix of wanting the best for my baby but also creating a world that is comfortable for me as well. And yet, it has to be affordable and fit in my apartment.
So tell me, what is your favorite baby product? And what
didn't you need?
Posted at 09:41 AM in Child Care | Permalink | Comments (17) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: baby, child, first time mom, mom, pregnancy, registry, stroller
October 07, 2013
Sending The Nanny To School Events: Mom-Fail Or Mom-Genius?
Recently Katie had to ask her nanny to step in for her on more personal Mom-matters. With 70% of dual income families today, this might become the norm. But why is guilt still involved?
Recently, I had to send my nanny to my daughter's 3 year-old
doctor's checkup. I had a last-minute travel demand for work and couldn't make
the appointment. My husband couldn't go either. But Dads seem to get off the
hook for missing stuff. I guess that's a blog for another time. Anyway, since changing
a well-visit is worse than trying to change your privacy settings on Facebook,
I kept the appointment and sent our very qualified nanny in my place.
This was on the heels of missing her preschool singing performance (as well as her brother's). And sending our nanny instead.
Yes, I felt awful about missing these events. The concerts were at 10 and 11 a.m and I had a work event that morning. But I also felt incredibly relieved. I have a back-up "Mom" who can fill in for me when I just. can't. be. there. She's my nanny.
This is when my Working Mom-Guilt kicks in to high gear. I work. Regardless of why, the situation is not going to change. I just wish the schools and preschools would stop assuming one parent is home with their kids. Namely, Mom.
But you know what? Mom can't do it all. The Working Moms. The Stay-at-Home Moms. None of us. So if we need to outsource it to a grandma, nanny or even swap shifts with another parent… so be it. Does it make us bad Moms? No, it makes us smart.
But it doesn't remove the guilt.
And it doesn't make the schools change their programming.
Last May, the NYPost revealed that some of the NYC private school moms were sending their nannies to school events, like bake sales, school plays and parent volunteer days. And the school officials (as well as other parents) were getting angry. They quoted one horrified school committee member saying "[These] Parents can't be bothered two days a year for an hour?!"
The truth is, we can't. We could lose our jobs. Another truth? It's never an hour. Factor in commute time (both ways) and the time it takes for the program to start (never on time) and the follow-up conversations as you're trying to walk out the door. Nope, never 1 hour. And definitely not only 2 days a year if you have more than one child.
The problem is the same throughout America: Schools still assume one parent is home during the day, but dual income families now make up 70% of the U.S. labor force. And most people can't leave work to attend a bake sale or be on a committee. So the stay at home parents shoulder the responsibility. They run the committees and host the events. And that's not fair either. In fact, it might just be fueling the Mommy Wars.
Sending a nanny in your place is convenient for me, but it's also meaningful to my children. During my son's preschool concert, he looked up and saw his nanny filming him (for me to see later), and ran over to give her a hug. Mid performance. These nannies are part of our families. I'm lucky I have someone who loves my kids – and who my kids love -- and can be my clone at times.
And it only gets worse after preschool. In fact the public school in my town has half-day Tuesdays. Every Tuesday. It's ridiculous. How is this supposed to work in a dual income household?
Schools and preschools, you have to get with the program. Hold concerts on weeknights or weekends so both parents can attend. Lessen the half-days during the year. Assume both parents are working. Assume that they can't drop their work obligations – to run back and forth to the school. But also assume that we want to be there. We would be those beaming, applauding audience members and helping hands if your event fit our schedule. We would take pride in being able to do this for our kids. But right now, earning an income that helps put a roof over their heads takes priority.
Tell me, do you get to make the school events – and have you
ever sent a nanny in your place?
Posted at 11:42 AM in Child Care | Permalink | Comments (34) | TrackBack (0)
Technorati Tags: babysitter, childcare, children, mom guilt, nanny, parenting, school, working mom
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Jessica Simpson Celin
SKU: #8064993Product Information
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technically you could say it is still docked but everyone is boarding (actually it's under construction) and "preparing" for the maiden voyage. Now that we have the cheesy nautical references out of our system, under construction is one of the newest designs of Brown-Arch, in collaboration with Fabric UDO, the Flagship 2 (FS2). FS2 is an expansion of the Digital Corridor's highly ...
Posts With Tag: Fabric
BRAD'S about.me PAGE
Brad Brown
I'm a father, husband, and architect (since I was 9 years old). I can be found architecting, parenting, thinking, husbanding, or designing, usually with a cup of coffee. Also, I like my Womb chair, modern design, and living in historic Charleston, SC.
As a licensed architect (the building kind), as well as a designer, consumer of technology, problem solver, and business owner I provide a unique insight into our built environment. Each client (you) provides an opportunity to design a building, or space that does what it is supposed to do while also being respectful of where it is.
Did I mention I like coffee...nothing fancy, just a plain ol' cup of joe, and I would like to buy you a cup (however fancy you like) and talk about your piece of the built environment.


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Note from the Editor: Spencer Horner joins Salt City Hoops to chat condensed season and this young Utah Jazz team.
Last fall, I told my wife that an NBA season was the only present I wanted this Christmas. I got my wish. However, the season has arrived with basketball's top minds predicting it to be one of the sloppiest in NBA history. With only a few days of training camp and a shortened preseason, teams haven't had much time to gel and players are in their worst shape ever.
The jam packed 66 game schedule hasn't helped much either. Teams are playing 4 or 5 games a week, which means less time for practice, player development, and team strategy. This also means less time for injury recovery, meaning more banged up veterans. Injuries are going to mount up and NBA Darwinism is going to favor the young, and athletic.
As the Jazz have started a playoff worthy season, it struck me that this team is built for lockout season success. First, they are younger than ever at an average age of 26. But more importantly, the Jazz's roster is deeper than ever.
Tyrone Corbin has the team on a consistent 10 man rotation, keeping lineups fresh with frequent substitutions. Al Jefferson has anchored the team as the highest scoring center in the West with 18.3 ppg. But on any given night, Millsap and Favors are also capable of posting consistent double-doubles. Coach has now worked rookie Alec Burks into the every game corps of Jazz wings including Bell, Hayward, Miles, and Howard. Don't leave Earl out either. Watson has been awarded bigger minutes, providing a consistent floor general for the Jazz's second unit. In recent weeks, coach has had Watson and Harris on an equal split.
This young and athletic lineup will allow Coach Corbin to outrun opponents over the course of a game, hopefully, leading to easier points in transition. Their roster depth will also continue to mitigate the risk of injury throughout the brutal condensed schedule. There have been games this season where 5 or more players have offered double digit points. If a player goes down or has a bad day, another can fill in the gaps. This year's Jazz are a team of talented role players that can have each other's back night after night.
On a defensive note, I almost did a full Hollywood spit-take when I heard that the Jazz were leading the NBA in blocked shots earlier this season. I don't think I can remember the last time I heard that statistic being associated with the team. Now, at the close of last week, the Jazz were top 10 in Blocks, and Forced Turnovers. I'm not saying we should hang a "We are Swat Lake City" banner or rename the stadium "Defensive Solutions Arena," but it's obvious that the Jazz are playing some great team defense.
I'm excited. The Jazz are coming together as team and chemistry is developing. They are devoted to defense, and playing unselfishly. Add that up and they have the potential to be one of the most athletic and talented teams in Jazz history.
But the Jazz's biggest tests are yet to come. They've had their fair share of and haven't proven themselves against major contenders yet. We'll see how fit they are for this unique season
Follow Spencer on Twitter!


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Participate in Strategies in Light events and The LED Show and become part of the fastest-growing LED and lighting community. Take advantage of the ongoing resources and opportunities that are unique only to our events. Meet face-to-face with thousands of the world's most influential and motivated manufacturers, equipment suppliers, and end-users who come to evaluate products and services and get the information they need to conduct business within the global LED and lighting industry.
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German Shepherd Dog > 8 wks old male Mounting his stuff toys? (28 replies)
8 wks old male Mounting his stuff toys? by fawndallas on 12 June 2012 - 19:54 |
I did not expect this. My choice male has taken to mounting his large stuff animals. Any thoughts on this? Is this because his is more of an Alpha? Is he lacking some socialization? Is this unusual (he seems to be a bit young to be interested in this)? Should I discourage this? If so how? |
by Bob McKown on 12 June 2012 - 20:06 |
I,ve got a joke that goes with this situation if you want to here it PM me. |
by fawndallas on 12 June 2012 - 20:11 |
Lol.....I thought of lots of jokes too. |
by Mystere on 12 June 2012 - 20:21 |
I take it as a very, very good sign. Congratulations!! The best sch dog I have had, one that top competitors and judges slavered over, did this at 8 weeks. He mounted and fought with the stuffed toys, until he destroyed them. Then, he pissed on them for good measure. |
by ponyfarm on 12 June 2012 - 20:39 |
Normal..If you dont like it,,give him smaller toys. |
by joanro on 12 June 2012 - 20:51 |
See what happens when the mother isn't registered!! LOL. Instead of smaller toys, I'd give him a big life sized stuffed GSD, his ego will explode!!! By all means, do NOT correct him for this, but redirect his attention if you want. It's as normal as chewing on new things. |
by TingiesandTails on 12 June 2012 - 23:06 |
Time to read a good book on dog behaviour! Socialization phase! Pups experiment with their body and what others think of it - or ...what happens with that pup when I do this....or....I'm the king of the castle...n u? Let your pup play with many other dogs of all sizes and let your pup be around anything and everything (on leash and with you, not alone). |
by Kalibeck on 12 June 2012 - 23:07 |
My Kali used to take her stuffed toys & lay down next to them, & then lift her head up & look at them, with a puzzled look on her face. Then she would push them right up to her belly with her nose, & put her head back down & wait, then look at them again, for all the world like she was expecting them to nurse her. It was cute, but kind of pathetic. Beckett would just 'kill' his, then try to eat them. **sigh** Boys. Sounds like you've got a little pistol! jackie harris |
by CMills on 12 June 2012 - 23:41 |
Normal puppy behaviour! Don't worry! |
by GSDguy08 on 12 June 2012 - 23:55 |
Tingiesandtails that's a good way to have another dog ruin your puppy! I would not ever let my puppy play with any and every dog of every size. That's just asking for one dog to end up bullying and ruining your pup. I've found the mounting at this age to be a dominant trait. One I had did this at that age as well, it had nothing to do with lack of socialization either. |
by Blitzen on 13 June 2012 - 00:13 |
I think most dog experts consider mounting toys and other objects a play activity when a puppy is the perp. Every litter I had produced one or two individuals, males and females, that were interested in mounting their litter mates, towels, and toys. They outgrew it. |
by Q Man on 13 June 2012 - 00:25 |
My first thought was...Was the Stuffed Toys...Male or Female Stuffed Toys...? Could tell a lot about your puppy....tee hee hee...! |
by fawndallas on 13 June 2012 - 01:43 |
Lol...this is all that I thought just was not 100% sure. I was just very surprised at this. Sign of dominance makes since. This pup is also the one that has been 1st in most very thing. ----------------- As for destruction, none yet, but I am sure it is coming. ------------- The sex of the toy is a big red bull dog with a big bone in it's mouth. ---------------- I do miss the other pups, but it is nice to only focus on 3 instead of 8. |
by yellowrose of Texas on 13 June 2012 - 04:09 |
Read the other thread on here about the same thing Chez was kidding but he said if you bred better dogs, at 8 weeks they would be doing same thing...lol SO tells you doesn't it Perfectly the thing a dominant male or female does..my cocker spaniel did it when she was 9 weeks old.. Nothing to worry about....he will out grow it...and he may chose your leg or shoe next. lol distract him then...no punishing or yelling at him for it...just move leg and throw him a bone.. oops a chew bone...lol YR |
by Blitzen on 13 June 2012 - 12:49 |
I'm not sure a puppy that mounts objects is necessarily a dominant dog. |
by Bob McKown on 13 June 2012 - 12:55 |
It,s not. |
by GSDguy08 on 13 June 2012 - 17:59 |
Bob, Blitzen, what is it then? The pup I had that did it was very dominant aside from that. At 8 weeks he mounted a huge pillow downstairs (don't worry, no one actually used that) and toys as well. He did eventually grow out of that, but he was always a dominant dog aside from that. It just seems like the ones I have seen do that......were dominant.....maybe a coincidence though. |
by brynjulf on 13 June 2012 - 18:09 |
Pups will often not hump anything at all. You'll be watching the little buggers and they are just strolling along humpin the air..... I've had lots of cockers just start humping like loons when they are being groomed. No one is even close to them, they just go into poundy poundy mode.... Jizzing all over the place...It's puppy behavior NOT always dominance. You will have a hard time trying to convince me they are attempting to dominate air :) Puppies hump it's normal |
by yellowrose of Texas on 13 June 2012 - 18:15 |
GUY: Do not pay any attention to the negative remark It;s not It sure was with the ones in my litters that did it. No one here claimed it is a Trait to judge the puppy by, it was my remark that the ones of mine that did it were dominant they sure were not woosies... most of them never did it more that a few times. ' Even mutts do it, and I would bet that mutt was the one who found his way around the neighborhood pretty well... BOB: tell us what your vision is about it , if you are so easy to hollar IT is not..??????? DO you think it is a fault or a nerve problem or a genetic weakness. Female pups do it as often as the male pups do...so what is your medical , professional opinion of why so many of them do it...are they mentally ill, deranged or mixed up prototypes of failures in the breed??? YR |
by GSDguy08 on 13 June 2012 - 18:37 |
byrnjulf.....the ones I speak of never did this to the air.....ever......nor did their "stuff" go everywhere either. |


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Post yours!
Here's mine
And I'm gunna be pissed if he dies in the third one. Eff tradition, he's much to0 awesome. Look how much of a badass he is!
Post yours!
Here's mine
And I'm gunna be pissed if he dies in the third one. Eff tradition, he's much to0 awesome. Look how much of a badass he is!
But Carmine not dying is just wrong! Anyways, he does look awesome.
Not a screenshot, but yeah, that's my background.
My avatar is my background.
If Carmine doesn't die it just won't be Gears of War, no matter how bad ass said Carmine maybe.
More on topic, not a screenshot, but this is my background:
This is mine http://coolvibe.com/wp-content/uploa...irrorsedge.jpg
@Grathius22 that is an awsome background
Thanks Atlas, yours is too.
Pervert alert lol...
Mine: http://www.vector.net/media/cult-mov...l-pacino-m.jpg
Changed mine this is the new one http://i30.photobucket.com/albums/c3...g?t=1178709817
Sister's of Battle good choice http://www.2kgames.com/cultofrapture..._1280x1024.jpg and there is mine really nothing special since I was changing it for days on end because I didn't like it and I have always liked this one since last year.
Here's mine, but in a smaller version. Please don't judge I'm not a pervert
I have a new one
+1 if anyone likes the band.
I changed mine. http://i220.photobucket.com/albums/d...1at63517PM.png
Changed again. http://www.afraidyet.net/photoplog/i..._The_Joker.jpg
My current wallpaper
Amazing...just....amazing http://i220.photobucket.com/albums/d...at112848AM.png
In that drawing, the Him looks like.... you know....
Mine - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...tantes_s21.jpg
Here is the almighty wallpaper of Dr. Locke...
Can anyone tell me how this wallpaper reflects my love of architecture?


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Measure Luminescence in Glow-in-the-Dark Objects
Objects that glow in the dark hold a special place in the imagination of both children and adults. The lights go out at night, but these odd things refuse to disappear. Where does the light come from? Do they work in any climate? In this science fair project, you will build an electronic device that measures the light given off by luminescent materials. The device will be used to study how temperature affects luminescence.Objective
Build a device to measure the intensity and duration of light produced by glow sticks and other glow-in-the-dark materials. Determine how temperature affects the intensity and duration of luminescence.
David Whyte, PhD, Science Buddies
Share your story with Science Buddies!
I Did This Project! Please log in and let us know how things went.Last edit date: 2013-01-10
Helium balloons, soap bubbles, and glow-in-the-dark objects seem to defy the rules that govern most everyday things. In the case of bubbles and balloons, they go up, but float around before coming back down. And glow-in-the-dark objects produce light without an apparent source of energy. This science fair project focuses on two types of glow-in-the-dark phenomena: phosphorescence and chemiluminescence.
Phosphorescent objects don't use batteries to glow. In fact, they behave like batteries themselves—you "charge" them up with light, and they then provide a steady source of light for hours after. The basis for this afterglow is the unique way that the molecules in phosphorescent materials react to light. Chemiluminescent objects, such as glow sticks, use chemical energy to produce light.
When you shine a light on an object, such as a glow-in-the-dark toy, you are bombarding it with photons. Photons are what light is made of—small packets of energy that have zero mass and travel at the speed of light. When a stream of photons collides with a solid material, the photons interact with the electrons in the material. Electrons that absorb photons move to a higher energy level. Eventually, the electrons return to the lower "normal" energy level, called the ground state. When the electrons moves to the ground state, the energy stored in each electron is released as a photon (light).
If an object absorbs all of the colors in a stream of light except red, then red light bounces off of the object and you see it as red. The interplay of photons with electrons determines which colors are absorbed and which are not. For most objects, the interactions between the photons and the electrons cease when the light stream is turned off. In the case of a phosphorescent material, some of the electrons that interacted with the photons become trapped in a meta-stable state. These electrons have absorbed energy from the photons, which moves them into a higher energy state, but they are not able to release the energy right away. The term meta-stable implies that they are in a precarious situation —they could be knocked back down to their normal energy level with just a little jostling. An electron in a meta-stable state is like a Frisbee or a ball caught in the branches of a tree—it is temporarily resisting the pull to a lower state, but a little shaking will bring it back down.
In the case of an electron in a meta-stable state, in a phosphorescent material, the "shaking" is caused by heat. The higher the temperature of the object is, the more energetic the motion of the molecules in the object will be. The molecules can bump into each other, and if a meta-stable electron is bumped just right, it will fall back to its normal energy level. The electron might stay in its meta-stable state for seconds, hours, or even days, but on average, the length of the meta-stable state decreases at higher temperatures. When the electron is eventually jostled down from its meta-stable state, it gives up the energy it possessed as a photon. The glow you see in a phosphorescent object is due to the release of energy, as photons from meta-stable electrons return to a lower energy level.
Chemiluminescence also produces glow-in-the-dark "magic," but by a different mechanism than that of phosphorescence. When you twist or bend a glow stick, you start a chemical reaction. One of the products of the reaction is light. There are three components of a glow stick: a solution of hydrogen peroxide, a solution of a phenyl oxalate ester, and a fluorescent dye. The basic premise of the reaction is that the reaction between the two chemicals releases enough energy to excite the electrons in the fluorescent dye. This causes the electrons to jump to a higher energy level and then fall back down and release light. Depending on the chemicals used, a variety of different colors can be produced.
Although you could try to do a science fair project by just looking at the glowing material, it is hard to get good numbers that describe the results using visual methods—accuracy and measurable results in experimentation is important. The Experimental Procedure, below, describes a device that will allow you to measure the amount of light that is given off by luminescent objects. You will use a kit from RadioShack to build a light detector—it is easy to assemble and the circuits are just what you need to sense and measure light.
The circuit you will make is basic, with the key component being a photoresistor. A resistor, as its name suggests, inhibits the flow of electrons in a circuit. The level of resistance is measured in ohms (Ω), and it is usually a fixed quantity. In a photoresistor, the level of resistance is altered by light. As the intensity of light increases, the resistance in the photoresistor decreases. This is handy if you want to measure the level of light. With a simple circuit containing a photoresistor and a battery, the amount of light can be measured by tracking changes in voltage. You can build the circuit from parts obtained at an electronics store. Alternatively, you can buy an electronics kit that contains the parts you need (recommended). The kit will make it easier to set up your measuring device and will also allow you to swap various components to change the sensitivity.
To isolate the luminescent material from the light in the room, the Experimental Procedure calls for it to be placed in or on (for paper) a glass jar, and then covering the jar with tin foil. The photoresistor is placed in a hole in the jar top and covered with black tape to block the surrounding light. This setup allows you to explore various materials and variables, such as time and temperature. Although the circuit is fairly straightforward, especially if you use the kit, this is a DIY ("do-it-yourself") project that will call for some creative problem solving on your part. But once you have it worked out, you can describe, with precise numbers, what you see when you are looking at glow-in-the-dark objects.
Terms and Concepts
- Phosphorescence
- Chemiluminescence
- Photon
- Electron
- Energy level
- Ground state
- Meta-stable state
- Photo-resistor
- Resistor
- Resistance
- Ohm
- Voltage drop
- Potentiometer
- What kinds of chemicals or minerals are phosphorescent?
- What are some similarities and differences between chemiluminescence and phosphorescence?
- How would you expect temperature to affect the length of time a phosphorescent object glows after being exposed to light?
- What will happen if you put a glow stick in hot water? In other words, how does increased heat affect the rate of a chemical reaction, such as the one in a glow stick? Hint: Look up the Arrhenius equation.
- How does a photoresistor work?
- The circuit for this science fair project measures voltage changes caused by changes in resistance. How are voltage and resistance related to each other? Hint: What do the terms in the equation V=IR stand for?
- Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2008). How Do Lightsticks Work? Retrieved November 4, 2008, from http://chemistry.about.com/od/howthingsworkfaqs/a/howlightsticks.htm
- Schmidt, W. (2008). Super-bright glow-in-the-dark paints. Retrieved November 3, 2008, from http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/glow.htm
- Glow, Inc. (2008). Glow! Retrieved November 3, 2008, from http://www.glowinc.com
- Nave, R. (2008). Quantum Processes. Retrieved November 3, 2008, from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/mod5.html
Materials and Equipment
- Electronic Sensorslab, from RadioShack, part # 280-0278
- Glass jars with metal lids, 24-oz. (3 matching)
- 9-volt (V) battery
- Glow sticks (10), small enough to fit easily in the glass jar; available at most toy stores or online
- Phosphorescent paint or paper (at least 2 different types of either paper or paint); available at hobby shops, toy stores, or online from the sites listed in the Bibliography
- Tin foil
- Black electrical tape
- Drill with 1/4-inch drill bit to make a hole in the jar lid. A stiff knife will work, too.
- Flashlight, as bright as possible
- Liquid measuring cup
- Infrared thermometer; available at local home goods stores or online from retailers such as Amazon.com
- Lab notebook
- Graph paper
- Helper to record data
- Optional: To get a more precise measurement of the light intensity, use an autoscaling digital multimeter for the readout. For example, the Equus 3320 Auto-Ranging Digital Multimeter, available at Amazon.com. Set the multimeter to read DC (direct current) volts. Attach the two leads from the multimeter to the same output wires that go to the LED readout (springs 19 and 20).
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I Did This Project! Please log in and let us know how things went.Experimental Procedure
This science fair project is based on the Sensorslab kit from RadioShack. The kit has more components than you need, but it will get you up and running quickly. The circuit is one of several described in the Sensorslab kit from RadioShack. It is shown on page 85 of the workbook that comes with the Sensorslab Kit, and is shown below. If you prefer to build the circuit on a breadboard, see the Science Buddies Project What is in this Water? Experiments with a Homemade Turbidity Meter for a description of the procedure.
Building the Light Sensor
The first part of the experimental procedure is to build a light sensor that will allow you to measure how much light is being produced by the luminescent material.
- Open the Sensorslab kit and set out the parts.
- Study the first few pages of the workbook to learn the symbols for the circuit parts.
- The basic light-meter circuit contains a photoresistor, a potentiometer, a battery, and a readout device.
- To build the circuit, follow the directions in the workbook for the project entitled "Build a simple photoresistor light meter" on page 85.
- The kit makes it easy to build the circuit, since the wires are attached using springs (no soldering) and all of the connections are numbered.
- The potentiometer is a knob that turns to adjust sensitivity. For example, you will want a different sensitivity when you are measuring bright light levels versus very dim light levels.
- Use the extension cable to attach the photoresistor to the circuit.
- Once you have built the circuit, test it with various light levels. The readout that is incorporated in the kit has a set of LEDs that provide a 1–10 scale for light intensity.
Figure 1. Photoresistor light meter circuit. The circuit has a 9-V battery, a photoresistor, a potentiometer (the "R" with the crooked line), and a "Readout" meter. The resistance of the photoresistor decreases in the presence of light. The potentiometer, which has a knob that changes its resistance, is used to vary the sensitivity of the meter. In bright light, the voltage drop across the photoresistor is reduced, leading to an increase in the voltage drop across the potentiometer, which is what is measured by the "readout." |
Constructing the Light-protected Jar to Test Chemiluminescence
- The jar should be tall enough to hold the glow sticks.
- Wrap the sides of the jar in tin foil so that no light can get in.
- Seal the edges securely with electrical tape.
Constructing the Phosphorescent Material Holding Device
Depending on which method you are using, either follow step 1 or step 2, below.
- If you are using phosphorescent paper:
- Trace and cut a circle out of the phosphorescent paper that is the size of the base of the jar.
- Tape the phosphorescent paper circle to the outside of another jar base.
- If you are using phosphorescent paint:
- Paint the bottom of another jar with the phosphorescent paint and let it dry.
Assembling the Light Detector Top
- Put on your safety goggles and drill a hole in the center of just one of the jar lids, about 1/4 inch in diameter.
- Tape the photoresistor from the circuit over the hole in the jar top. Use black electrical tape, making sure light cannot enter the jar.
- This lid will be used on all of the jars.
You have just assembled the light meter and the "housings" for the light sources.
Figure 2. This is the experimental setup to measure luminescent light. The tin foil around the jar protects the sample from surrounding light. See the "Optional" note in the Materials & Equipment section, above, for instructions how to hook up the digital autoscaling multimeter. |
Familiarizing Yourself with the Light Detector
It is important that you become very familiar with how the light detector works. Experiment with the potentiometer settings in different lighting conditions.
- Determine the voltage baseline for the jars with nothing in them and with the lid on. There should be no signal.
- The light level in the light-protected (tin-foil wrapped) jar should be the same when the jar is in a lighted room or in a dim room. If it changes, that means there is a light leak. Find the problem area and cover the light leak with electrical tape.
Testing the Effect of Increased Temperature on Chemiluminescence
Important Notes:
- The position of the glow sticks in the jar should be the same for each trial.
- Keep movement of the setup to a minimum to reduce unwanted variations.
- Work with a helper so that you can record the readouts quickly.
- Vary the times given below, if desired, to obtain further data.
- Twist a glow stick to start the reaction.
- Place the glow stick in the tin-foil wrapped jar and place the lid on.
- Watch the readout. It should go from a high level at first, and gradually to a lower level as the signal decays. Does it decrease evenly, or is it faster in the beginning? Record your observations in your lab notebook.
- Adjust the sensitivity, as needed, by turning the knob on the potentiometer.
- Note: Once the sensitivity is set, don't change it during the course of the experiment or you won't be able to compare samples.
- Record the setting of the potentiometer in your lab notebook.
- Record the time and signal strength produced by the light of the glow stick.
- Describe how the signal changes with time. What will happen if the temperature is increased?
- After 15 minutes, open the jar and add hot water to raise the temperature, as follows:
- First use the infrared thermometer to record the temperature before adding the hot water. Record all readings in your lab notebook.
- Add a 1/4 cup of hot water, should be approximately 50°C (112°F).
- Close the jar.
- Take the temperature after you've put the lid on the jar.
- Continue recording the signal strength.
- Repeat steps 1–9 several times with fresh glow sticks and a new 1/4 cup of hot water (pour out the old water) until you have clear data showing the following:
- How the light signal decays with time.
- How temperature affects the light intensity.
- Graph the data.
Testing the Effect of Increased Temperature on Phosphorescence
- Use the infrared thermometer to record the temperature of the jar with phosphorescent paper or paint, at room temperature.
- Shine the flashlight on the phosphorescent material for 60 seconds.
- Put the lid on the jar with the photoresistor attached.
- Watch the readout. It should go from a high level to a lower level. Does it decrease evenly, or is it faster in the beginning?
- Repeat steps 1–4 again, but use the stopwatch to time how long it takes for the light to decrease at each level—from 10 to 9, etc.
- Use the infrared thermometer to record the temperature of the jar with phosphorescent paper or paint, at room temperature.
- Now add 1/4 cup of hot tap water, approximately 50°C (112°F), to the phosphorescent jar.
- Shine the flashlight on the phosphorescent material for 60 seconds, as before. Do not put the lid on yet.
- Measure the temperature with the infrared thermometer.
- Now put on the photoresistor lid.
- Record the light level reading and corresponding times in your lab notebook.
- Repeat steps 7–11 several times (with new hot water—pour out the old water) until you get consistent results.
- Graph the data.
- Repeat steps 1–13 with the other type of phosphorescent paper or paint.
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I Did This Project! Please log in and let us know how things went.Variations
- Try using ice to investigate cold-temperature effects.
- Devise methods for keeping the temperature steady during the experiment.
- Build and test the super-sensitive light-sensing circuits described in the Sensorslab workbook (pages 86 and 91).
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I Did This Project! Please log in and let us know how things went.Ask an Expert
The Ask an Expert Forum is intended to be a place where students can go to find answers to science questions that they have been unable to find using other resources. If you have specific questions about your science fair project or science fair, our team of volunteer scientists can help. Our Experts won't do the work for you, but they will make suggestions, offer guidance, and help you troubleshoot.Ask an Expert


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Wage and Tax Statements (IRS Form W-2) are mailed no later than 31 January of each year. Lost or missing Wage and Tax Statements should be reported after 15 February. No requests will be processed before 15 February to allow for mail delivery delays.
Wage and Tax Statements are prepared after end-month cutoff in December of each year. Address changes must be entered into Direct Access prior to the cutoff for the mid-January compute cycle in order for the forms to be mailed to that address.
Updated 4/30/2013
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Note: This form is for only W-2 requests. To change your address in the system, you can use Direct Access Self-Service or go through your SPO.
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The Personnel and Pay Procedures Manual, (3PM) Chapter 8.B provides general information regarding the IRS Form W-2. Requesting a corrected or replacement IRS Form W-2, Combat Tax Exclusion, and requesting federal or state tax adjustments can all be found in the 3PM.


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When are we planning to start our cup this year ? Im guessing in about 10 weeks?
When are we planning to start our cup this year ? Im guessing in about 10 weeks?
I dunno. When everyone's knocked out.
Celebrating the defining moments of CW:
JMAS- What a guyJono: And no one likes your idea because its ****ty American poo.
Nnanden: Same, but that's because Andy OWNS MY SOUL
silentstriker: I'll start fishing for compliments when I can see all of my junk when I look down.
Have you been tested?
In memory of Fardin Qayyumi, a true legend of CW
Will be another 6-8 weeks or so unless someone makes it to the later rounds of the Aus or England cups. Don't really need to start early since we've now got 18 weeks instead of 16.
yeah the West Indies Cup or New Zealand Cups dont go that long do they as the most likely to get further are you and nibbs
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Pink...and powerful! Rough terrain is no match for the Power Wheels Fisher-Price Barbie Kawasaki KFX with Monster Traction. It powers through the toughest backyard driving conditions like never before-over ruts, wet grass, gravel, mud and more. The ATV features realistic Kawasaki ATV styling and sporty Barbie. The graphics make it fun to drive, with a twist grip throttle that revs it into high speed! Drives two speeds forward -2.5 and 5 mph-, plus reverse. The Power Wheels Fisher-Price Barbie Kawasaki KFX with Monster Traction is equipped with high speed lock-out for beginners and power lock brakes. The Barbie Kawasaki KFX ATV includes a 12-volt battery and charger. Recommended for ages 3 years and up with a max. weight 65 lbs. The Power Wheels Fisher-Price Barbie Kawasaki KFX with Monster Traction features:
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I ordered the Barbie vehicle for my 3 1/2 year old granddaughter for Christmas. This was the only thing she asked Santa for. ToysRUs sent me a USED boys vehicle with dirt on ...Read complete review
I ordered the Barbie vehicle for my 3 1/2 year old granddaughter for Christmas. This was the only thing she asked Santa for. ToysRUs sent me a USED boys vehicle with dirt on the buttons and stickers already on it that were obviously put on by a child. The nearest ToysRUs is in Chico a hour and a half away. Customer service offered to send a new one in 3-9 days (well after Christmas) leaving us the grandparents with nothing to give her for Christmas (as today is Christmas Eve). They did not offer any compensation at all for ruining a little girls Christmas. I know Christmas is about more than just physical things but a three year old does not quite understand that concept. I will never, never order online or buy from a ToysRUs store again.
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my daughter wheels
By regi
from glendale
About Me First Time Parent
Comments about Power Wheels (Fisher-Price) 1011462 Power Wheels Fisher-Price Kawasaki KFX Quad Ride On - Barbie:
for my daughter to ride, is a lot a fun for her. any kit that like to ride will love it.
Comment on this review
Great product!
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(1 of 1 customers found this review helpful)
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My princess loves her power wheel...
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MADISON A call-around count of deer registration stations across Wisconsin conducted by Department of Natural Resources staff has yielded a preliminary kill tally for the just-ended 9-day November gun deer hunt of 276,985.
While the call-in tally appears to be down in parts of the state, this number is preliminary and is expected to change before a final report is published in late winter. It does not include harvest information from the archery, October antlerless deer gun hunt, muzzleloader, December antlerless deer gun hunt or late archery seasons.
A table of county by county harvest broken down by DNR Region (pdf; 81 kb), with comparison to the 2007 preliminary harvest is available on the DNR Web site.
"Hunters have been doing a good job, and deer populations may be moving toward healthy goals," said Keith Warnke, DNR big game biologist. "Their commitment and involvement are having a positive effect and will help to ensure a healthy deer herd in the future for them and for a younger generation of hunters who are coming up through the ranks."
"We still need to look at all the numbers from all deer seasons before we can say anything for sure," said Warnke, "but it looks like our estimates of winter mortality and fawn production may be off, which if it proves true, would lead to over estimation of the pre-hunt population.
"Preliminary counts seem to indicate a lower than predicted deer population. That may indicate that deer populations could be moving toward healthy population goals."
Many factors could have impacted this year's hunt say wildlife managers including winter conditions lasting longer into spring than estimated and a late, cool spring which caused lower fawn production than average. Fawn production statewide was the lowest it has been in 15 years. The deer season was also quite late, past the rut in most parts of the state, meaning deer were not moving as much as hunters might have hoped.
Hunters across the state have commented that there appeared to be fewer deer in the woods than could be expected from prehunt population predictions. While this comment was common, registrations in the DNR's South Central Region actually increased 3 percent over last year and the Southeast region held pretty steady, dropping about 4 percent.
The DNR's West Central Region and Northeast Regions are coming off of several years of herd reduction and earn-a-buck season structures designed to lower numbers to healthy populations. The preliminary results would seem to indicate that the strategies are working, say wildlife managers.
"In the final analysis, once all the numbers are in, it is possible that there will be fewer herd control and earn-a-buck units in the coming season," Warnke said.
As happens every year, department wildlife managers and scientists will be closely analyzing this year's hunt data and making any necessary adjustments for 2009 seasons. Wildlife managers will be examining a number of factors including age and sex structure of the harvest, expected over winter mortality, and fawn production rates. A recent audit by national experts indicated Wisconsin's deer population prediction method is among the best in North America.
"It is our job to manage this icon of Wisconsin wildlife in a manner consistent with our responsibility to protect and sustain our wildlife resources and traditions and we take that responsibility very seriously," said Warnke. "We use the most accurate data available to manage deer. We constantly strive to balance a healthy and sustainable herd with public opportunities for a safe, productive and enjoyable hunt."


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Webster's The Duchess of Malfi was written in 1613 or 1614 and had at least two successful productions in London before it was published in 1623 under the title The Tragedy of the Duchesse of Malfy. Generally considered to be Webster's masterpiece, it tells the story of a young widow who marries against the wishes of her powerful brothers, setting off a storm of revenge. The startling violence, the unbelievable plot twists, the mysterious motives of the brothers, and the calm strength of the Duchess have made The Duchess of Malfi a subject for fierce debate for hundreds of years. Critics and reviewers have loved or hated the play, with equal fervor.
The Duchess's story is based on actual events that took place in Italy in the early sixteenth century. Webster freely borrowed elements of his story from several sources, including William Painter's popular collection of stories, The Palace of Pleasure (1566-1567), and Sir Philip Sidney's romance, Arcadia (1590), and also borrowed dramatic elements from the Revenge Tragedy tradition, but he adapted the source materials to suit his own themes and dramatic purpose. The Duchess of Malfi is widely available in high school and college anthologies. It is also available separately as a Dover Thrift edition and collected in The Duchess of Malfi and Other Plays (1998), part of the Oxford World Classics series.
The Duchess of Malfi Study Guide: Homework Help
Source: Drama for Students, ©2013 Gale Cengage. All Rights Reserved. Full copyright.