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Related Topics
Causes and Symptoms (Magill's Medical Guide, Sixth Edition)
Rape is an act of violence; it is an expression of aggression and anger rather than a sexual motivation. A power imbalance usually exists, with the stronger of two individuals committing the assault. The typical victim of rape is a sixteen- to twenty-four-year-old woman; however, any male, female, or child can be raped. Sexual assault has a broader definition than rape. In addition to vaginal, anal, or oral penetration, sexual assault includes inappropriate touching as well as any physical contact, speech, or presentation of images that an individual finds objectionable. Many types of rape and sexual assault exist, including spousal, incest, child, elder, date, acquaintance, coworker, stranger, and same-gender. Cases of women raping women or men exist.
The typical rapist is a twenty-five- to forty-four-year-old man who plans the attack and usually selects a woman of the same race. About 50 percent of the time, the victim knows the rapist through work or living in his neighborhood. More than 50 percent of rapes occur in the victim's home. The rapist may break in or gain entry through a ruse, such as posing as a salesman. Compared with other men, rapists drink more heavily, begin having sexual experiences earlier, and are more likely to have been physically or sexually abused as children. Individuals who have been sexually assaulted as children are also more likely to be assaulted as adults. Many studies note that more...
(The entire section is 484 words.)
Treatment and Therapy (Magill's Medical Guide, Sixth Edition)
Following a rape, the victim should proceed directly to a hospital without changing clothes, showering, douching, or urinating, as these activities may destroy evidence. Often, rape victims are referred to specialized centers that provide focused care and make certain that proper procedures are followed, including preserving the "chain of evidence." Chain of evidence refers to the proper handling of evidence (semen, hair samples, and skin samples) from the time of collection throughout the legal process. Immediate care includes medical and surgical treatment of injuries, which may be significant. The victim—and, if possible, the rapist—should be tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). If the possibility of exposure to pregnancy exists, then hormonal treatment can be administered to prevent that eventuality. In addition to treatment of the immediate physical and emotional trauma, follow-up care should be arranged. The victim may be in need of long-term counseling, psychiatric care, and antidepressant medication.
Child molesters, serial rapists, and violent rapists are often given long-term prison sentences. While in prison, they are offered treatment; however, treatment cannot be enforced. An evaluation of sex offenders incarcerated at Atascadero State Hospital in California reported that 80 percent of sex offenders never participated in any treatment. Occasionally, some child molesters and repeat...
(The entire section is 319 words.)
Perspective and Prospects (Magill's Medical Guide, Sixth Edition)
From the days of ancient Greece through the American colonial period, rape was deemed to be a capital offense. Rapists were subjected to a wide range of punishments, including beatings, castration, and execution. However, in colonial America, the rape of Native American women was not deemed to be a crime because the women were "Pagan and not Christian." Two centuries ago, rape was often not viewed as a type of physical assault; rather, it was deemed to be a serious property crime against the man to whom the woman belonged (her father or husband). The loss of virginity was a particularly serious matter. Under biblical law, if the father agreed, the rapist was required to marry his victim instead of receiving the civil penalty.
Anecdotal reports of rape during warfare have been described since antiquity—Greek, Roman, Persian, and Israelite armies reportedly engaged in rape. During the 1937 Nanking Massacre, it was reported that Japanese soldiers raped as many as 80,000 Chinese women over a six-week period. Anecdotally, by the end of World War II, Red Army soldiers were estimated to have raped approximately 2,000,000 German women and girls. During the 1994 Rwandan genocide, an estimated 500,000 women were raped.
The medical literature contains numerous analyses of rape and sexual assault. In August, 2009, researchers at St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia, published a study that evaluated...
(The entire section is 927 words.)
For Further Information: (Magill's Medical Guide, Sixth Edition)
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org. The Web site of the nation's leading group of professionals providing health care for women.
Matsakis, Aphrodite. The Rape Recovery Handbook: Step-by-Step Help for Survivors of Sexual Assault. Oakland, Calif.: New Harbinger, 2003. A step-by-step program to help rape victims deal with the aftermath of an assault.
National Sex Offender Registry. http://www.family watchdog.us. A free service that allows users to locate registered sex offenders in their area by entering an address.
Reddington, Frances P., and Betsy Wright Kreisel, eds. Sexual Assault: The Victims, the Perpetrators, and the Criminal Justice System. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, 2005. Provides a broad overview of sexual assault.
Seneski, Patty. Color Atlas of Sexual Assault. St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier, 2007. A clinical resource for practitioners who treat sexually assaulted individuals.
Summerfeld, Leila Rae. Beyond Our Control: Restructuring Your Life After Sexual Assault. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel, 2009. A personal chronicle of recovery from rape.
Violence Against Women: State Resources. http://www.womenshealth.gov/violence/state. A listing of U.S. organizations by state, with program and contact information.
World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who .int/en. The Web site of this...
(The entire section is 207 words.)
Rape and Sexual Assault
Introduction (Psychology and Mental Health)
Sexual assault is the threat or actual act of sexual physical endangerment of a nonconsensual person or legally defined minor child, regardless of consent. Rape is forced sexual intercourse on a nonconsensual person or legally defined minor child, regardless of consent. Definitions of rape and sexual assault are further delineated by states' criminal codes. The Crime Classification Manual (1992) notes that "(d)efinitions of what constitutes rape and sexual assault vary from state to state, resulting in marked differences in the reported frequencies of offense and behavior categories in different samples reported in the literature."
The U.S. Department of Justice reported in the Uniform Crime Report that 89,107 attempted or completed forcible rapes were reported to law-enforcement agencies in 1999. This figure represents a victim ratio of 32 persons in every 100,000. However, it is significant to note that rape and sexual assault are the most underreported of the index crimes. Aggravated assault, robbery, and murder are commonly reported at near incidence level, but sex-related crimes are often not reported or are charged inaccurately.
Married or cohabiting people may be victims of forced sexual activity but do not report the behavior of their partner, or if they do report the behavior, it is commonly considered domestic violence and the formal legal charge is reduced to simple assault and does not represent...
(The entire section is 318 words.)
Sexual Paraphilias (Psychology and Mental Health)
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR (rev. 4th ed., 2000) recognizes a group of disorders known as sexual paraphilias. The essential features of a paraphilia are recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors, generally involving nonhuman objects or the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner or children or other nonconsenting persons, that occur over a period of at least six months. For some individuals, paraphiliac fantasies or stimuli are obligatory for erotic arousal and are always included in the sexual activity.
It is significant to note that not all sexual paraphilias result in sexual assault or rape, and it is the preference of the individuals afflicted with these disorders to identify consensual adult partners. It is also significant to note that with the exception of sexual masochism, the sexual paraphilias are male-exclusive disorders. However, some of the paraphilias are specific to nonconsensual parties and children. Children, because of their age, by law cannot consent to sexual activity. There are half a dozen paraphilias that are commonly associated with nonconsensual partners.
ExhibitionismThe DSM-IV-TR defines exhibitionism as "behaviors involving the exposure of one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger." The nature of this paraphilia requires a nonconsensual...
(The entire section is 625 words.)
Rape (Psychology and Mental Health)
The concept of rape has a historical and common definition of a man forcing a nonconsenting woman to engage in sexual intercourse. The definition is no longer contemporary. Men and women engage in sexual intercourse with children under the legal age of consent and consequently meet the statutory definition of rape. Men and women also engage in same-sex relationships that may result in behaviors that may be, in fact, forcible sexual assault or may be rape as defined by statute. Some hate-motivated crimes involve rape and sodomy. Consequently, the entire legal and philosophical concept of rape must be viewed from an expanded, inclusive definition.
The Crime Classification Manual includes a taxonomy of rape and sexual assault that outlines numerous categories: criminal-enterprise rape, felony rape, personal cause sexual assault, nuisance offenses, domestic sexual assault, entitlement rape, social acquaintance rape, subordinate rape, power-reassurance rape, exploitative rape, anger rape, sadistic rape, child/adolescent pornography, historical child/adolescent sex rings, multidimensional sex rings, abduction rape, formal gang sexual assault, and informal gang sexual assault. The manual also classifies rapists based on motivations.
The taxonomic studies that describe the styles of convicted rapists focus on the interaction of sexual and aggressive motivations. Although all rape clearly includes both motivations, for some...
(The entire section is 706 words.)
Sources for Further Study (Psychology and Mental Health)
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Rev. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: Author, 2000. The DSM-IV-TR is the most comprehensive and contemporary description of mental health, personality, and sexual disorders.
Bartol, Curt. Criminal Behavior: A Psychosocial Approach. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education, 2008. The author summarizes the theories and practical aspects of sexual assault and rape.
Dobbert, Duane, ed. Forensic Psychology. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw Hill Primus, 1996. The editor compiles significant contributions from distinguished authors on a variety of topics pertaining to forensic psychology.
Douglas, John E., Ann W. Burgess, Allen G. Burgess, and Robert K. Ressler. Crime Classification Manual. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1992. The most comprehensive taxonomy of criminal behavior.
Goode, Erich. Deviant Behavior. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2008. The author provides an excellent description of a variety of deviant behavior.
(The entire section is 141 words.)
Rape and Sexual Assault (Encyclopedia of Medicine)
The various definitions of rape range from the broad (coercing an individual to engage in any sexual act) to the specific (forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse). The United States Code includes the crime of rape under the more comprehensive term "sexual abuse." Two types of sexual assault are defined in the code: sexual abuse and aggravated sexual abuse. Sexual abuse includes acts in which an individual is forced to engage in sexual activity by use of threats or other fear tactics, or instances in which an individual is physically unable to decline. Aggravated sexual abuse occurs when an individual is forced to submit to sexual acts by use of physical force; threats of death, injury, or kidnapping; or substances that render that individual unconscious or impaired.
Many misconceptions exist about rape and sexual assault. It is often assumed that rape victims are all women who have been attacked by a total stranger and forced into having sexual intercourse. In reality, sexual assault can take many formst may be violent or nonviolent; the victim may be male or female, child or adult; the offender may be a stranger, relative, friend, authority figure, or spouse.
The number of sexual assaults reported depends on how those abuses are defined. The United States Code uses two terms...
(The entire section is 2449 words.)
Rape and Sexual Assault (Encyclopedia of Children's Health)
Rape and sexual assault are crimes that involve the use of threats, fear tactics, and/or physical violence to force a child or adolescent to submit to sexual intercourse or to engage in other sexual activity (e.g., oral sex, anal sex).
Rape and sexual assault are violent crimes, and children and adolescents constitute a large number of the victims of these crimes. Rape and sexual assault are defined according to the degree of sexual interaction. Rape and sexual assault can involve contact between the penis and vagina or penis and anus that involves penetration; contact between the mouth and genitals or anus; penetration of the vagina or anus with an object; or direct touching (not through clothing). Sexual assault is defined as intentional touching of the genitals, breasts, buttocks, anus, inner thigh, or groin with no sexual penetration that is forced upon the victim. Rape and sexual assault that recurs is considered sexual abuse. When the perpetrator is a family member, these crimes are also referred to as incest.
Rape and sexual assault are especially traumatic for children and adolescents, who often do not fully understand normal sexual activity. Studies and statistics have shown that...
(The entire section is 2605 words.)
Source: Encyclopedia of Medicine, ©2002 Gale Cengage. All Rights Reserved. Full copyright.
Source: Encyclopedia of Children's Health, ©2005 Gale Cengage. All Rights Reserved. Full copyright.
Source: Magill's Medical Guide, Sixth Edition, ©2010 Salem Press, Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
Source: Psychology and Mental Health, ©2009 Salem Press, Inc.. All Rights Reserved.


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Black Diamond Blue Water CAMP DMM Edelweiss Five Ten Grivel La Sportiva Metolius Omega Pacific PIEPS Petzl Sterling Rope Trango Wild Country
This product qualifies for quantity discount pricing.what's this?
These are the original CMI rescue pulleys that set the standard for lightweight, compact, yet functional rescue pulleys almost 15 years ago. Now featuring stainless steel axles on all models, they are built around either glass-filled Celcon or aluminum sheaves and employ either a sintered bronze bushing or sealed needle bearing. All models accept up to 5/8" diameter ropes and feature our now famous "wide skirt" sideplate design for maximum rope protection. These are the most versatile rescue pulleys available and their lightweight, compact design makes them a pleasure to carry.
This model features the Celcon sheave.

subset: commoncrawl


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I am a 'true Ozzy fan.' ~Not sure why agreement that Ozzy should tour with Jake is your criteria defining what is one. Have you watched the recent video that Jake E Lee contributed to?
I love Jake E Lee. He's a brilliant guitarist. But that was a pot shot. Not sure why they felt that necessary. Kind of sad.
The quip about 'the management' was obvious, but even more of a slap is "playing Bark at the Moon 750 more times."


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Sorry if I'm late to the party, but isn't Australia missing the final crash cymbal at the end of the song?
Check out the vid, around 3:55. That blue is for the note before the crash, right? Or am I not following correctly?
(either way the song is still my favorite RBN track so far...at least until the Band of Horses tracks are released)


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Jeanette Orr, president of the Autism Support Corner, faces the questions this week: 1. What do you feel is your greatest achievement? My greatest achievement in life was earning my bachelor's degree in criminal justice while working full time and being a single mother. Anything is possible if you want it badly enough! 2. What, to you, is perfect happiness? To me, perfect happiness is having my family together. This is perfect happiness when your ...
April 14: Bryan Animal Caregivers meeting – Join this local non-profit, which helps to provide low-cost spaying and neutering for cats and dogs, at their monthly meeting at 6:30 p.m. at Richmond Hill Public Library to learn how you can get involved. Volunteers are needed to answer phones, help out at fundraising events and more. For more information, visit www.bryanac.org.
Fifth-grader Justin "Jet" Jeffery and his father, Maj. John F. Jeffery of the U.S. Army, have collaborated in a unique service effort.
Kermit Griffin, director and executive chef at Richmond Hill City Center, got to answer this week's questions:
April 7: Richmond Hill Historical Society meeting – Learn about Civil War-era Savannah at this month's meeting with a presentation by author Barry Sheehy and historian Laurie Ross. Meeting is free and open to the public, and will take place at the museum at 7 p.m. For more information, please call 756-3697.
Sometimes, when life gets difficult, we get by with a little help from our friends. In times of economic uncertainty, Richmond Hill Public Library turns to Friends of the Library (FOL). "We touch base and work with (library manager) Kate Barker in identifying needs that the library has that are not being met through their normal budgetary process," said Susan Johnson, president of Friends of the Library. "Then we kind of supplement in any way ...
Magnolia Manor hosted its "Hot Rods and Cool Cats" event on Saturday, featuring classic cars and activities for the whole family.
April 1-2: Relay for Life – Support those with cancer and raise awareness and funds to fight it at Relay for Life of Richmond Hill. The 24 hour event, which will feature food, games and more, will take place from 7 p.m. April 1 to 7 a.m. April 2 at J.F. Gregory Park. All proceeds go to the American Cancer Society. For more information, call Jessica Seagle at 355-5196.
The Richmond Hill Garden Club chose this yard at 45 Dunham Marsh Parkway as its Yard of the Month for March. The landscaping was designed and planted by owners Derek and Amanda Pommerenck, who received a donated gift certificate to Tim and Dave's Nursery.
On Saturday morning, the front lot of Coastal Community Christian Church was flooded with volunteers, cars, water and suds.
Karen Rogers, president of Bryan Animal Caregivers, faces this week's probing questions: 1. What do you feel is your greatest achievement? Going back to school. 2. What, to you, is perfect happiness? Seeing your children go from good kids to great adults. 3. What one material possession would you save in the event of a fire (assuming your family was safe)? As long as the pets are included as family, my next thing would be ...
March 24: "Picasso for a Night" – Learning to paint can be fun with these classes hosted by artist, Carol Hartley. Paint "Marsh View with Sailboats" (see photo) with step-by-step instruction. Class takes place from 6:30-9:30 p.m. at St. Elizabeth Parish Hall (16491 Hwy. 144 East). For details or to register, visit www.picassoforanight.com or call 659-0098.
It's just after 8 a.m. on a Monday at George Washington Carver Elementary School.
Local youngsters took to the fields last weekend for some T-ball fun in the sun.
March 17: St. Patrick's Day Parade – Savannah's legendary parade begins at 10 a.m. and will wind its way down Abercorn, Bay and Bull streets. For detailed information, visit www.savannahsaintpatricksday.com.
Sept. 7: Surfers for Autism - This all-day surfing event benefits people with autism and invites guests to enjoy music, catered food, games and more. Surfers will gather at the Tybee Pier Pavillion at 9 a.m. and suit up for a full day of fun in the surf. Experience is not required and the event is free, but surfers will need to preregister on the organization's website. For more information, call 912-652-6780 or visit <a ...
Valerie's future looked bleak in 2003, when she was placed in an orphanage in the Fuling province of China at just four months after being born. Now 10 years old, her photo shows a girl with silky black hair and doe eyes, but aside from her physical appearance, her mother, Christine Meade, knows very little about her.
Magda Bresson took her camera to the recent back-to-school rally at the Savannah Civic Center.
Aug. 30-Sept. 1: Savannah Riverfront Labor Day Weekend Ultimate Tailgate - Ready for some football? Bring a chair to Rousakis Plaza in downtown Savannah and watch multiple college games in front of three large inflatable screens. The Arbor Stage will feature a 15-foot screen in addition to two 10-foot screens at each end of the plaza. The event is free and there will be tailgate games, food vendors, ice cold beverages and First Saturday arts and crafts vendors.
There was once a time in Sandra Elliot's life when running - her favorite form of exercise - was nearly impossible due to numbing pain in her legs and back. She underwent back surgery in 2006 following her service in the Army but said she still felt helpless and defeated by the immobilizing pain that kept her from doing the things she loved.
Come along with Magdalena Bresson's camera to the Topo Athletics 5K and 10K Trek.
Aug. 17: The Color Run - Racers from all over the coastal empire and beyond will line up in Savannah's Forsyth Park for a very colorful 5k run. Runners start the race at 8 a.m. wearing white and finish wearing the colors that have been thrown on them throughout the race. The cost is $45 per solo runner and $40 for runners competing in teams. A portion of the proceeds benefit Horizons programming at Savannah ...


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INTRODUCTION: THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE ©Guy Stair Sainty Listing of Essays in Holy Roman Empire Section The Holy Roman Empire in 1648 (click on image for larger scale)[©From Shepherd's Historical Atlas, by William R. Shepherd, George Philip & Son Ltd, London 1967] The Holy Roman Empire, ended by a decision of the last Emperor, Francis II, on 6 August 1806, had already long ceased to be a major political power, even though the prestige of the Imperial title conferred immense status and influence. Indeed, its description as neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire was peculiarly apposite. The Holy Roman, or German Empire as it is sometimes described (despite northern Italy being also considered part of the Imperial domain) could nonetheless claim to be the territorial successor of the Western Roman Empire, despite its later foundation. Although the Eastern Empire of Byzantium, which expired in 1453, had enjoyed an unbroken succession from the time of Constantine the Great, its claim to jurisdiction beyond the boundaries of the western Balkans was never acknowledged in practice. The Empire of the Germans was founded by Charles the Great (Charlemagne), whose coronation on Christmas Day 800 gave Papal approval to the unification under his rule of France, most of modern Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, part of modern Switzerland and northern Italy . Although his male line descendants had died out within little more than a century, Charlemagne is the ancestor of every existing Christian European ruling or former ruling dynasty. The only modern survivors of the Empire are the ecclesiastical Princes - the German Archbishops and Bishops - the Grand Duke of Luxemburg (although the territories and title of the Grand Duchy have changed) and the Sovereign Princes of Liechtenstein. With the death of Charlemagne no ruler until Napoleon ever held sway over his lands and the Imperial title became the legacy of successive German princes. The Emperor, although himself usually an hereditary ruler of one or more states within the Empire, was elected to office. Nonetheless, several dynasties managed to perpetuate their grip upon the Imperial title. The surest means of establishing dynastic rule was for the Emperor to insure that his immediate heir was the inevitable choice of the "Electors" by having him nominated King of the Romans in his own lifetime. Those Princes who, by the early thirteenth century, had established their claim to the title of Electors of the Empire were the Prince Archbishops of Köln (Archchancellor of Italy), Trier (Archchancellor of Gaul) and Mainz (Archchancellor of Germany), the King of Bohemia (Imperial Cup Bearer) the Duke of Saxony (Imperial Marshal), the Count Palatine of the Rhine (Imperial Seneschal), and the MarkGraf (Margrave in English) of Brandenburg. Their number was formerly codified in an Imperial Bull of 1356 issued by the Emperor Karl IV (of Luxembourg, King of Bohemia). That this Bull was issued without reference to Papal authority indicates the decline of Papal power following the Avignon schism. Henry IV's humiliation at Canossa would never be repeated. The Reformation was the greatest blow to Imperial power, resulting in increasing Hohenzollern domination of the northern reaches of the Empire with the acquisition by a Hohenzollern prince of the Duchy of Prussia and the conversion of Church lands into hereditary fiefs. The religious wars of the sixteenth century and the Thirty Years war in the early seventeenth led to a further diminution of Imperial power, even though the Habsburgs' rule in Bohemia was consolidated. The number of Electors was increased to eight with the elevation of the Wittelsbach Duchy of Bavaria to the status of Electorate (giving that family two Electors, the other being the Elector Palatine) in 1648, following the changes wrought by the Thirty Years war. In 1692 a fourth was added in the person of the Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg-Hannover, who became Elector of Hannover (united with the British crown in 1714). Shortly before the collapse of the Empire, the Emperor Napoleon imposed his own reorganization of the German states and four more princes were added to the ranks of the Electors (three lay Electors, Hesse-Cassel, Baden and Wurtemberg, and one ecclesiastical, the Archbishop of Salzburg - an Austrian Archduke) while the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Köln lost their sovereignty and electoral rank. From 1438 until 1740 the Imperial Crown was held continually by the Habsburgs, who initially did not hold an Electoral seat. The German Electors, however, chose the first Habsburg Emperors because most of their hereditary territories were outside the formal boundaries of the Empire itself. Until the late fifteenth century the Habsburgs still followed the German practice of dividing their territories between sons so Austria, Styria, Carniola, Carinthia and the Tyrol - which were later to compose part of the Empire of Austria - were often ruled by different members of the family. In 1437, Sigismond of Hungary and Bohemia died leaving an only daughter, to be succeeded by his son-in-law Albrecht V (of Habsburg), Duke of Austria. Albrecht was now elected King of the Romans as Albrecht II, but died before the coronation that would have allowed him to take the Imperial style. While the Crowns of Bohemia and Hungary passed first to his short-lived son and then to his son-in-law the King of Poland, in 1440 the Electors chose Albrecht's cousin and successor as ruler of Austria, Frederick V of Styria (first Archduke of Austria in 1458), to be Emperor. The Imperial Crown remained the privilege of the Habsburgs for the next three hundred years. Frederick was the last Emperor to be crowned by the Pope in Rome and did much to consolidate the Habsburg possessions. His great-grandson, the Emperor Charles V (1500-1558) united in his person the Imperial Crown, the hugely wealthy Duchies of Burgundy and Brabant, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily and the Crown of Spain and was the last to receive Papal coronation. Succeeding Emperors, like Charles V's grandfather, Maximilian I, simply proclaimed themselves Emperor following their formal election as King of the Romans without therefore putting themselves under any obligation to the Pope. The latter's brother Ferdinand acquired by marriage the Crowns of Hungary and Bohemia in 1526. Unable to rule this vast Empire effectively, Charles abdicated the Crown of Spain, the Italian possessions and the Burgundian inheritance to his only son, Philip II, in 1556, and then resigned the Imperial Crown to insure its inheritance by his brother Ferdinand, who was the first Habsburg to combine the Imperial Crowns with those of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia. The male line of the Habsburgs became extinct with the death of Charles VI in 1740. The senior line, of Kings of Spain, had died out in the male line with the death of the unfortunate King Charles II in 1700 when his Spanish possessions passed to his Bourbon great-nephew. The Spanish Netherlands (originally part of the Burgundian territories) then passed to Austria, while Naples and Sicily were divided, to be temporarily reunited before being reacquired by the Bourbons in 1734. Charles VI left an only daughter, Maria-Teresa, who had married Francis, Duke of Lorraine, founding the Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty which ruled in Austria, Hungary and Bohemia until 1918. Francis surrendered Lorraine (an Imperial fief) to France as the temporary sovereign Duchy of the French King's father-in-law, the former King of Poland, from whom it passed to France on his death in 1766. After a five-year break in Habsburg rule, during which time the Elector of Bavaria held the Imperial Crown, Francis of Lorraine was elected Emperor (marking the final stage of the settlement of the Austrian succession question). Following his death his eldest son, Joseph II, succeeded as the first Habsburg-Lothringen Emperor. The Empire included not only the territories of the nine Electors, but also hundreds of small lay and ecclesiastical states whose numbers fluctuated when male lines died out and families merged or divided. These petty rulers enjoyed limited "sovereignty" over states that sometimes included no more than a few villages. A few Bishops governed territories which gave them the status of "immediate" [1] Imperial vassals. Some of the larger Abbeys and Convents enjoyed similar status - their superiors composed the largest number of "elected" rulers, both men and women, Europe has ever seen, even though only chosen by their fellow religious brothers or sisters. A smaller number of these "immediate" sovereigns had the right to a seat in the Imperial Diet, a jealously guarded privilege which gave them some say in the legislative and governmental affairs of the Empire and considerable prestige. In the middle of the seventeenth century there were forty-three lay members and thirty-three ecclesiastical members of the Diet but their numbers expanded steadily until the Empire's collapse. The Diet included the Electors, the rulers of the larger Duchies such as Wurtemberg, and Oldenburg, the smaller Saxon states and Anhalt, and a larger number of Sovereign Princes and Sovereign Counts (these latter sat in Circles of Counts which each had votes of their own in the Diet). Some of the ecclesiastical rulers enjoyed the status of Princes, others only that of Counts and were ranked accordingly. The High Master of the Teutonic Knights, the Grand Prior of Germany of the Order of Saint John (Malta), and the Master of the Knights of the Johanniter Order also had seats in the Diet, ranking as Princes of the Empire. The titles of Duke, Prince, Count, Baron, Knight and Noble of the Empire were conferred by Imperial patent. The vast majority of the lower ranks never enjoyed any kind of sovereignty, however, having been elevated on the basis of services to their superior lord, the Emperor himself, or by right of some territory they owned which was itself subject to an immediate Imperial vassal. Most such conferrals were made at the request of the superior lord of the beneficiary - an Elector or Duke perhaps, but the MarkGraf of Brandenburg as King in and then of Prussia was able to confer titles in his own right. Later the Electors of Bavaria conferred titles as did some of the other greater Princes, while many of the rulers of smaller states had been invested with the right to confer nobility. Imperial nobility and titles always passed by male succession, most titles being inherited by all the male descendants and by females until marriage (or religious profession). Noble territories could pass by female succession but use of the corresponding title would have to be confirmed in a new Imperial patent. Imperial authority extended also to the Netherlands and Italy, and some of the higher North Italian titles (particularly that of Prince) and Netherlandish titles were conferred by Imperial grant but not always as Imperial titles. The Imperial Viceroys, as rulers of the Netherlands, Milan and Naples and Sicily also conferred titles but these were not Holy Roman Empire titles and their recipients did not rank as Reichsherren, Reichsritter, Reichsfreiherr or Reichsgraf.
During the years preceding and immediately following the collapse of the Empire there was considerable readjustment of territories between states - mostly to the benefit of the larger states which were consolidated within contiguous borders - and of the titles of their rulers. The Electors of Saxony, Wurtemberg and Bavaria became Kings, as did the Elector of Hannover following the downfall of Napoleon, although as King of Great Britain he already enjoyed the royal style. The Kingdom of Westphalia was created for Jerome Bonaparte after territories seized from Hannover, Brunswick and various ecclesiastical states on the right bank of the Rhine but ceased to exist in 1814 when its lands were redistributed - those on the Rhine being given as a prize to the King of Prussia. The Archbishopric of Salzburg became a lay Electorate in 1803, and was given to the former Grand Duke of Tuscany (as compensation for the loss of his Italian states) until exchanged with Wurzburg in 1805. The Duchies of Mecklemburg-Schwerin, Mecklemburg-Strelitz, the Duchy of Oldenburg, the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar, and the Margravate of Baden were elevated to the status of Grand Duchies as was the Landgravate of Hesse-Darmstadt. The Grand Duchy of Berg and Cleves (given first to Murat and his wife Caroline Bonaparte, then Napoleon-Louis, the second son of Hortense de Beauharnais and Louis Bonaparte), the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt (given to Emmerich de Dalberg, Archchancellor of the Empire, with Eugène de Beauharnais nominated as his eventual heir), and the Grand Duchy of Wurzburg (given to the Grand Duke of Tuscany in exchange for Salzburg) were all created out of former ecclesiastical states or the territories of Napoleon's enemies. Their territories were redistributed after 1814 and their rulers deposed, while the Grand Duke of Tuscany was restored to Florence. The Duchy of Luxembourg was raised to the status of Grand Duchy and added to the Kingdom of the United Netherlands (until 1890 when it passed to the Duke of Nassau), as were the former Austrian Netherlands, until they gained their independence as the Kingdom of the Belgians in 1830. Some states which survived the initial dissolution of the Empire, notably the Duchy of Arenberg which was actually enlarged after 1806, and the Principality of Leyen, were unable to hold onto sovereignty in 1814, lacking the close family relationships to the sovereigns of the victorious powers whose influence might have enabled them to hold their thrones. The Imperial nobility enjoys a more elevated status than the nobilities of the German successor states and, indeed, of the Italian states. The Principality of Liechtenstein has claimed to be able to confirm the succession to Imperial titles and has confirmed the right of a Spanish nobleman to be heir to such a title, for purposes of the Spanish law requiring the successor state to confirm that the claimant to a particular title is in fact the heir. Thus there is a remaining jurisdiction, even though no Imperial titles have been conferred since 1806. The Reigning Houses from 1815-1918 were as follows: [3]Emperors - Austria (1804-1918), Germany (1870-1918),Kings - Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, Wurtemberg, Hannover (1815-66).Grand Dukes - Baden, Hesse & the Rhine, Luxemburg, [4] Mecklemburg-Schwerin, Mecklemburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg, Saxe-Weimar und Eisenach.Elector - Hesse(-Kassel) was the only state to retain this title after 1815 (1815-1866).Reigning Dukes (1815-1918) - Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg (from 1826), Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Anhalt, Brunswick (1815-84, 1913-18), and Nassau (1815-66).Reigning Princes (1815-1918) - Lippe, Schaumburg-Lippe, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (united 1909), Waldeck und Pyrmont, Liechtenstein, Hohenzollern-Hechingen & Hohenzollern-Siegmaringen (1815-1849), Reuss (senior line), Reuss (junior line).The ranks of former-Reigning & mediatised Houses after 1815 (Standesherren) Landgraf - Hesse junior lines - Highness (Hoheit)Mediatized Dukes [5] - Serene Highness (Reichsherzog & Durchlaucht)Mediatized Princes - Serene Highness (Reichsfürst - Durchlaucht)Mediatized Counts of Princely rank (elevated after 1806) - Serene Highness (Reichsgraf - Durchlaucht)Mediatized Counts - Illustrious Highness (Reichsgraf - Erlaucht).All of the above rank above the non-mediatised noble Houses. The ranks of the latter are as follows: Duke (Reichsherzog) - variously Serene Highness or High Born (Durchlaucht or Hochgeboren)Prince (Reichsfürst) - variously Serene Highness, Princely Grace or High Born (Durchlaucht, Fürstliche Gnaden, or Hochgeboren)Markgraf [6] - High Born (Hochgeboren)LandGraf [7]AltGraf - High Born (Hochgeboren)RheinGraf - High Born (Hochgeboren)WildGraf [8] - High Born (Hochgeboren)ReichsGraf - High Born (Hochgeboren)Reichsfreiherr - High Well Born (Hochwohlgeboren)Reichsritter - High Well Born (Hochwohlgeboren)Reichsherr - High Well Born (Hochwohlgeboren)The Princes of the Holy Roman Empire in order of precedence in 1999 World Orders of Knighthood & MeritGuy Stair Sainty, Editor Burke's Peerage is delighted to announce our new digital edition of the definitive study of the extant Orders of Knighthood and merit of every state. World Orders of Knighthood & Merit is widely accepted as one of the most important works ever produced on the subject and will remain the definitive guide for many years to come. This 2,100 page full-colour book is of great interest to academics, historians, collectors, monarchists, heraldry enthusiasts and those who are members of any of the numerous international, noble and state Orders. Each Order's foundation date, purpose, structure, investiture details, officers and membership requirements are listed along with precise descriptions of the insignia. This lavishly illustrated full-colour publication contains colour illustrations of the uniforms, robes and insignia as well as many photographs and paintings of Order-related places and people, diplomas, armorial bearings and ceremonies of investiture. World Orders of Knighthood & Merit is available to individuals, organisations and libraries. Users of subscribing UK Public Libraries can access it both within the library and remotely on their home computers. The book is also accessible on the iPhone, iPod touch and iPad using the built-in browser or the free Exactly application. Free search of the entire book at www.exacteditions.com/burkespeerage/wokm Footnotes[1] I.e. they held their lands by virtue of a grant from the Emperor, and owed him feudal homage. [2] Because of the sale of its immediate fief not included among the mediatized houses. [3] Not including those Houses elevated after 1806 to the rank of King or Grand Duke, which ranked accordingly. [4] United with the Crown of the Netherlands until 1890; then ceded to the former reigning Duke of Nassau. [5] Arenberg only; Looz-Corswarem although a Duchy was mediatised by right of the Principality of Rheina-Wolbeck. [6] The Pallavicini, and the Gonzaga, are still Markgrafen of the Holy Roman Empire; the latter are also Princes. [7] Only the Furstenbergs, a mediatised house, and the Hesse family, possess this title although the Saxon Dukes were entitled Landgrafs of Thuringia among their subsidiary titles. [8] The titles of Alt, Rhein and Wild Graf were ancient privileges which have been perpetuated by certain families but do not actually confer any particular precedence between them. |


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Gear Up for Your Adventure
Visit our online store to get the gear for your wine country bike tour before you get here! Find the perfect gift to say, "Surprise, we're going on a Napa Valley Bike Tour!" Choose from our original design T-shirts or custom cycling jerseys by PrimalWear.
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Your Napa & Sonoma vacation planning can start and finish in one place - Right here! Enlist the help of a knowledgeable, local concierge to plan your ideal mix of wine country activities and dining, packaged together with your hotel accommodations.
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Spend a day touring Napa wineries in the understated elegance and comfort of a luxury vehicle driven by your personal chauffeur. Enjoy full-fledged concierge service with the promise that your itinerary will be customized to your needs.


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At Vistaprint we're dedicated to providing 100% customer satisfaction. If the products you ordered fail to meet your expectations, simply contact us and we'll do everything possible to see that you're happy with your Vistaprint experience.
If you should find one of the products backed by our Lowest Price Guarantee in the same quantity at a lower price, we'll refund the difference. It's as simple as that. Just notify us within 3 business days after placing your order.


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Jo balances personal and professional challenges when her adopted daughter, Ellie, is the key witness in a murder investigation. watch
Paramedic Leslie Shay (Lauren German) has never had the best timing on Chicago Fire. Last season, she jumped back into a relationship with her pregnant ex-girlfriend, Clarice, just before Clarice found out she had to move away. Then, she tried to have a baby with her best friend Severide (Taylor Kinney) just before his ex-girlfriend showed up at their doorstep pregnant and claiming that the baby was his.
However, nothing could beat the turn of events in last Tuesday's episode of the NBC sophomore drama, when Shay returned to Firehouse 51 after a serious battle with depression and suicidal thoughts only to find out that the house was being closed.
TV couples: Hot or not?
"It's like anybody who walks the edge and either elects to walk back from it or is fortunate to have a friend or a loved one kind of...read more
Daisy Betts has landed a multi-episode arc on NBC's Chicago Fire, TVLine.com reports.
7 Chicago Fire Teases: Benny's big move, Shay hits bottom, a chance for Casey and Dawson?
The Last Resort alum will play...read more
The first trailer for the comedy The Other Woman has been released. Besides Kate Upton the film also stars Cameron Diaz, Leslie Mann, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Taylor Kinney and Nicki Minaj.
Are you Team Casey or Team Severide?
When the squad disrupts a local gang's drug trade operation, the gang members declare war on Firehouse 51.
A behind-the-scenes look at the minivan fire Casey and Dawson barely survived. Hosted by Jesse Spencer and Monica Raymund.
more Taylor Kinney Clips & Interviews videos
On the verge of closure, Firehouse 51 bands together in a fight to save the station. Also available on iTunes, Xfinity, Amazon Instant Video and VUDU
Dawson and Casey's romance escalates while Shay hits rock bottom and goes MIA. Also available on iTunes, Xfinity, Amazon Instant Video and VUDU
A drive-by shooting forces Cruz to make a big decision while Casey and Dawson struggle to keep their feelings at bay. Also available on NBC, iTunes, Xfinity, Amazon Instant Video and VUDU
Firehouse 51 is thrust into the furnace with a train derailment. Also available on NBC, iTunes, Amazon Instant Video and VUDU
more Taylor Kinney On TV videos
more Taylor Kinney credits (24 total credits)
Holy smoke! Law & Order creator Dick Wolf's NBC drama Chicago Fire mixes buff bods, heroic action and — in a startling change from Wolf's previous procedurals — satisfyingly soapy storylines. This combo has helped make the sophomore series a hot date on Tuesday nights for more than 8 million viewers. "What we're doing here is the equivalent of big studio movies that have huge action sequences," says Wolf... read more
Send questions and comments to firstname.lastname@example.com and follow me on Twitter!
Question: Last Sunday's "Hitting the Fan" episode of The Good Wife lived up to the hype. It was a game changer, but I guess it left me feeling slimed. Alicia has always taken a righteous position and walked a fine ethical line. On Sunday, I feel like she fell off a cliff — not only was she a party to trying to download files which I'm not sure is illegal but certainly not ethical (notwithstanding the ends-justify-the-means argument), but she also seemed gleeful about Peter using his political position to her gain. As Will seemed so right to point out, she seems to have no idea how bad she has become. This is not the good wife that I have been watching. What were your thoughts? — Megan
[WARNING: The following story contains spoilers from Tuesday's episode of Chicago Fire. Read at your own risk.]
Boden's loss was... read more
It's hard to keep track of a team as big and as busy as Firehouse 51. In between battling blazes and saving lives on Chicago Fire's freshman season, Matt Casey, Kelly Severide and the rest of the squad somehow found ample time to find, and lose, love more times than we can count. And things are just starting to heat up! "We're just adding more pressure points: The risk of closures, new people coming in," showrunner Matt Olmstead tells TVGuide.com. "It's more pressure on this family, and do they fracture or do they galvanize?"Ahead of the Season 2 premiere (Tuesday, 10/9c, NBC), TVGuide.com is catching up viewers on where we left off and what's coming up... read more
The Firehouse 51 team has battled all kinds of fires and disasters on Chicago Fire this season. However, it seems the producers have saved the biggest, and best, blaze for last. read more
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Find rolling pins that range from 7 1/2" to 20" in length. Wooden rolling pins with tapered handles make for a smooth process. Silicone rolling pin covers provide a non-stick rolling surface.
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1315 Newport Ave Attleboro, MA 02703-8040
For train information at South Attleboro Station tune to 1700 AM
This MBTA station is accessible (Accessibility Key)
Parking Spaces: 563
Average Weekday Availability: <5%
Parking Rate: $4.00
Accessible Spaces: 14
Bike Spaces: 2
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LAZ Parking is responsible for parking fee collection. Please contact MBCR [click here] regarding parking lot and platform snow removal, cleanliness and maintenance issues.
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SANFORD, Fla. (AP) -- A judge says the attorney for Trayvon Martin's parents does not have to give a deposition to George Zimmerman's attorney.
Defense attorneys for the former neighborhood watch leader accused of fatally shooting Martin are seeking to obtain a deposition from a witness who says she was on the phone with the teenager before he was killed.
Zimmerman's lead attorney, Mark O'Mara, wants to question the woman known as Witness 8.
Described as a friend of the 17-year-old Martin, she originally recounted the conversation she had with him to Benjamin Crump in a recorded phone interview.
Crump has previously submitted an affidavit, citing a formal deposition could jeopardize attorney-client privilege.
A judge ruled Friday that Crump's information would not be relevant to the case.
Zimmerman has pleaded not guilty to second-degree murder.
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Jodi Picoult Biography
Jodi Picoult is the bestselling author of the following novels: Songs of the
Humpback Whale (1992), Harvesting the Heart (1994), Picture Perfect
(1995), Mercy (1996), The Pact (1998); Keeping Faith (1999),
Plain Truth (2000), Salem
Falls (2001), Perfect Match (2002), Second Glance (2003), My Sister's Keeper
(2004), Vanishing Acts (2005), The Tenth Circle (2006),
Nineteen Minutes (2007), Change of Heart (2008), Handle with Care (2009), House Rules (2010), Sing You Home (2011). She is also the author of Wonder Woman: Love and Murder (a collection of Wonder Woman #6-10). In
2003 she was awarded the New England Bookseller Award for Fiction. This biography was last updated on 07/11/2011.
A note about the biographies


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Lovers + Friends
Woodstock Shorts
This trendy line will have you impressing lovers and friends alike.
- Self: 100% poly
Lining: 97% poly 3% elastane - Shorts measure approx 11.5" in length
- Hand wash cold
- Elastic back waist
- Pleated waist
- Side seam pockets
- Side seam zipper closure
- Styled with Diane von Furstenberg Rae Heel in Black Mesh/Black Suede.
- Styled with Vanessa Mooney Pretty Little Darlin' Stack in Gold.
- Styled with Bing Bang Heart Ring in Yellow Gold.
- Styled with Gorjana Chaplin Cuff in Gold.
- Styled with gorjana Teagan Ring in Gold.
- Styled with 8 Other Reasons Battlefield Bracelet in Gold/Silver.
- Modeled in size S. See fit guide for model's dimensions.
- Revolve Style No. LOVF-WF23
- Manufacturer Style No. ISPWB0012
- Can't find your size? Place a special order inquiry for this item.


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It was the day before Mother's day, and I was so grateful for the chance to catch up with Sarah, who I haven't seen since my high school days, and who has since multiplied with her husband Kamran, into a beautiful little rambunctious family.
Meeting the children of people I once knew as a young person has a whole new meaning to me now. It was the end of our session, and we took a moment to take a few shots of Sarah and Kamran alone. Their eyes were hard to focus on one another as their son tripped in the grass and their daughter ran further away. We never get to do this anymore, they laughed. It was a brief moment, and there in the stillness of that moment I could see they loved each other like new under all the distraction that two small children can muster. Or maybe not like new. Maybe love like earth that sits beneath the beautiful swirling storms of small children. This family is beautiful.


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Dr Hauschka Rouge Powder , 02 Natural Red
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Rouge Powder has a delicate and velvety texture for a radiant glow. Natural colour blends with ease for a refreshed, sun-kissed glow and orientates itself to the colour of the lipstick.
- These powders infuse the skin with ahealthy, radiant glow.
- Blends with ease for a refreshed, sun-kissed glow.
- Orientates itself to the colour of the lipstick.
- Blusher Finish
- Radiance
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- Powder
- Brand
- Dr Hauschka
- Bronzer & Blusher Type
- Blusher
- Eligible for International Delivery
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- Pressed
- Suncare/Tanning Type
- Bronzers & Self Tan
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Mogadishu, 12, August 2012 – Press Release – The Federal Government of Somalia and AMISOM have published a new National Disengagement Framework for former Al-Shabaab fighters, which was presented to the donor community at the Joint Security Committee on August 6, 2012.
The National Disengagement Framework engages the African Union security forces, the Federal Government, United Nations agencies and civil society which will collaborate in the multi-step process of outreach to Al-Shabaab and other militias, reception of those who defect or disengage, processing and transition, and community reintegration.
– Quote?
The timing of this initiative coincides with Somalia's twin milestones of approving a new constitution leading to a move to a new Federal Government, and the Presidential Decree establishing the National Stabilization and Security Plan (NSSP)
The disengagement framework establishes security and protection measures for the reception and community-led re-insertion of disengaged fighters, who formally renounce armed violence. Built in to the framework are respect for and compliance with international human rights norms and humanitarian law standards.
The disengagement program is built on structures and capabilities already in place in Somalia, and is not typical of other conventional Demobilization, Disarmament and Reintegration (DDR) programs. It relies upon a combination of international, federal, district and community levels, each playing their role. A series of technical working groups and consultations started in July 2012 among Somali institutions reinforced the recognition that a lasting peace can only be achieved by creating pathways to peaceful civilian alternatives for armed combatants. A set of Standard Operating Procedures which ties together this system was reviewed by a multi-stakeholder meeting August 2, 2012, in Mogadishu, and led by an Inter-Ministerial Committee on Disengagement, chaired by the Office of the Prime Minister.
As currently budgeted at approximately $(US) 19 million, the disengagement program will cost dramatically less than the recurring of AMISOM and related security and counter-terrorist expenses.
"The required costs under for this program are far less than the cost of inaction, taking into account recurring violent conflict." (need someone to say this quote"
Key to the future success of this framework is the trust that it must create, by ensuring the protection of each ex-combatant by monitoring of the observance of the rule of law and international human rights norms. Various donors already fund pieces of this national program, but this consolidated appeal provides a basis for scaling up and creating coherence that will reach all sectors of the country. Immediate efforts were called for at the Joint Security Committee to urgently establish new Reception Units to safely accept disengaged militia around the cities of Merca and Kismayo.


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It was a good joke to call that place "Dream Apartments" - laughing out loud. First, it's not a hotel. It's a regular flat. When you come, you call via speakerphone and someone's voice tells you the flat number and a digital code to open the door lock. Tha flat itself looks like a bachelor's room (just no dirty socks... More
- Also Known As:
- Dream Apartments Hotel
- Dream Apartments Hotel New York City


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The NUK Trendline Learner Cup helps make the transition from breast or bottle to cup easier. This cup has a spill proof soft spout, extra wide neck and easy grip handles.
"R"Web#: 629838
Manufacturer #: 62727
Product Weight:0.2 pounds
Product Dimensions (in inches):5.7 x 4.6 x 2.7
Shipping Info:
Average Customer Rating:
(based on 136 reviews)
Ratings Distribution
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Most Helpful Positive Review
I would buy this product again and again
I love everything about this trainer cup. No-spill, easy to hold handles for my little one, easy to clean. We tried so many other cups and none of them compared to this one....Read complete review
I love everything about this trainer cup. No-spill, easy to hold handles for my little one, easy to clean. We tried so many other cups and none of them compared to this one. This is the only sippy my 9 month old will take and since giving it to him this first time he now only uses it, No more bottles. Only thing is I wish I could find it in a bigger cup.
Most Helpful Critical Review
Still trying
I purchased this because of the reviewes and I liked the overall look/function of the cup, but my 9 month old - who does not have any issues grasping and has been able to...Read complete review
I purchased this because of the reviewes and I liked the overall look/function of the cup, but my 9 month old - who does not have any issues grasping and has been able to hold his own bottle since 4 months, is having a tough time with this sippy cup. The handles are inverted and so he wants to flip the cup and drink from the bottom! It's actually very logical the way he's flipping it, the handles are really not in the "right spot" - even I forgot how the cup fit in the holder and attempted to screw the holder via the top! It's not a very practical design and we'll be moving on.
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Great Transition Itm: From Bottle to Cup
By Single Mom
from Boise, ID
About Me First Time Parent
Comments about NUK Trendline Learner 5oz Cup Silicone Spout Whimsy - 1 pk - Boys (Colors Vary):
This has been a great transition cup for us. The Top is soft like a bottle nipple, but shaped like a sippy cup. So it helps him easily adjust his mouth shape to be more similar to drinking from a cup. All of the lids and bottle tops are interchangeable. Which is great! Size is perfect for them to hold. Side handles do come off or they are also a great addition for babies to hold onto while they drink. They also do not leak. Which is an issue we have had with our other brand bottles. The only issue we have had is you can tighten the lid down too tight, it won't allow milk to come out with easy. But this is similar to any bottle. I would highly recommend this product. We have about 4 or 5 of them!
Comment on this review
good quality cup
By Cheri P.
from Iowa
I think this is a good first cup for a 9 month and up child. My son took to it real well and likes drinking out of it. It doesn't spill unless shook really hard. The silicone drinking spout is real easy to clean and very flexible to drink out of. Overall I would buy this product again.
By Momster
from Chicago, IL
See all my reviews
(0 of 4 customers found this review helpful)
Don't order online
By totally disappointed
from los angeles, ca
About Me Parent of Two or More Children
I love these kind of cups but I regret ordering them from Toys 'R' Us.
i would buy this product again
By nana
from leesburg GA
About Me Grandparent
i bought this for my preemie grandson at 8 months he loved it easy to handle no spills easy to clean we have 2 one at my house and my daughters great buy
All 5 of my Grandbabies love these cups
By Nonna
from Commerce Ga
These cups are awesome.They are so easy to use to wean off bottles. All 5 of my grandchildren were weaned onto these cups by 7 months.The babies love to hold the handles and drink by theirselves.
Pretty good transition cup
By Erin K.
from Nevada, IA
We started using this product with our youngest son. We wanted to transition to sippy cups but were having a hard time getting him to switch. We liked this product because it had handles. Also, we could start out using bottle nipples with the cup and then switch to the sippy cup tops.My only real problem is that the seal isn't the tightest so our son would turn it upside down and slam it around on his high chair and lots of liquid would come out.
Sippy Cup
By Tallulah
from Klamath Falls, OR
The handles are so great & make the cup super easy to hold and handle for baby. My 9 month old has been using these cups for 3+ months now & he loves them! I wouldn't buy him a different brand.
By Kledzik Mom
from Quantico, VA
This cup is great my son had such an easy transition from bottle to sippy because of this. Also give this mommy a break from holding cups h learned after a couple times using it to hold on his own! Highly suggest!
Love this cup!
By skpalmer
from Salem, SD
I love this product, very easy to clean, my son can hold it well! great!
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I am trying to remember that the world is not a place consumed with the emotions I am feeling at this moment. There is life, light, and joy, mostly in my back yard. The last few days we have been watching baby birds in a nest right outside the window of our bathroom. Every day I have been taking pictures, I did not get pictures of their eggs – bummer. I did get them when they were all ugly, scraggly looking little robin chicklets. They were cutely beautiful. On Sunday, one of them left the nest. It somehow got to the fence and sat there for a while. I did not see when the second one took off, but the third one sat in the nest squawking what sounded like "Hey, hey, hey! Where did you all go?"
I had been going out and talking to mother for days.
She did not like it much and would pretend as if she were a statue. It was rather funny. The last one left the nest yesterday. All of the birds in the yard were chirping away, it seemed that every type that is living in our trees was watching the young birds. They all seemed to be rooting for them. I went into the back at one point yesterday to see if I could find the three little ones and a ton of birds started chirping and flying away. I saw the three little ones try to fly as fast as they could as they swooped up into the nearby tree.
The little one with its distinct voice, "Hey, hey, hey!"
The poor thing does not seem to have a pretty chirp. Hee hee On Sunday, I took each child for a walk to explore our yard. I spent alone time with each of them. I enjoyed very much how each of them explored and pointed out different things. We discussed how nature works, and about the little birds. We were hoping that all of them would be all right and make it into their bird world. Nature is a hard place to survive, you know. We had such a wonderful time, exploring, talking, trying to climb a tree that has steps to nowhere, swinging, discovering a fall leaf already, and watching the critters, so much delight back there.
It made me think of the truth about nature.
There is life and death, there is harsh and ugly, there is pure lovely goodness, and there is beauty beyond description. There are silly squirrels that use this yard as a playground, and there are amazing birds like goldfinches, and mommy robins protecting her babies. The spiders creep, and eat, the lightening bugs are unable to glow because of the heat, the butterflies flitter about the ivy, the moths come up and drink the water from the hose, and it is a magical and mysterious world. I am so happy that the kids and I get to enjoy it.
I will set my mind on these things.
It does not mean I do not care, or I am detached from the world. I am too attached – I hurt too much, I get angry at wrongful judgments, and blanketed comments. I just do not know how to cope with emotional turmoil that affects me from so many facets – it causes me too much pain. I get consumed with thoughts, too many thoughts and cannot function. I have to remember that there is both good and bad simultaneously living in us all. This is human nature.
Leaving you with a bit of our happiness – maybe someone really needs that right now.
Gallery not found. Please check your settings.


text:
2013-01-06 19:35
Same problem here. Screen is completely locked and black during a call so that you can't switch to dial-pad to enter numbers if you are calling into some online banking, you can't press the end call button, you can't switch to speaker and really can't do anything at all.
And "blowing on it" doesn't work. What a ridiculous distraction of a "solution" to this. You can see the camera lens is completely obscured with dust, under the glass. There's no reason to think the proximity sensor area isn't also filled with dust under the glass.
The way to fix this is to open the thing up and clean out the dust. Nokia should be doing this for free.
Nokia: right now there is no way to end a call until the other party hangs up. That's not how a phone is supposed to work.
2013-01-07 9:43
Got the same problem on a Lumia 920 from swisscom. Bought it in december 2012.
OS Version: 8.0.9903.10
Firmware: 1232.2109.1242.1004
Hardware Revision: 188.8.131.52
2013-01-07 13:55
2013-01-07 14:30 - edited 2013-01-07 14:32
novim wrote:
Well I tried going to the store and later to a Nokia Service Point. They refuse to replace the phone, since it has already been 30 days after the purchase. It is clearly a manufacturing defect, and Nokia needs to assume responsibility.
They offered to try and fix the problem, but that means that I will have to live without a phone for two weeks.
93tid wrote: Nokia have assumed responsibility by offering to repair your phone for free under warranty as per standard terms.
I am sure they would be open to suggestions as to how you can have the phone and at the same time have it at the NCP for repair.
They need to exchange it, offering to repair it is not good enough. This is a faulty product and consumers have the right to cancel the contract, ask for a new product or free repair. They try to force me to use my third right, while I want my product to be exchanged.
2013-01-07 17:40
2013-01-07 18:28
Same problem here... Such a shame, I love the phone, but I will switch back to Android. I wanted to give a chance to Nokia, I was trusting their technical skills, but it seems they can't build a proper proximity sensor.... Their only chance is to come up with a software solution, sending it back for replacement sucks...
2013-01-07 21:49
This is ridiculas now.
My phone was just away for two weeks, and the problem is still there! the screen is black in a call and it will not come back.
My phone dosent even have a screen protector, and I know where the sensor is. its totally clean and unobstructed.
What do I do now?!
2013-01-07 23:00
I had the same issue and used a can of air and blew the front top of the phone and it is working normal.
2013-01-07 23:38
Tried it. did nothing. so tried it some more. in slightly different places. but no, still broken.
2013-01-08 2:32
I have had the issue during my trip to Italy, where I was using a roaming SIM card and the call just won't shut down itself, and I think I have spent many $$$ extra on roaming calls due to that.
So I came back last week to my store and showed them the issues, they are kind enough to swap a new one to me right away. But they have told me they will not swap again even if I got the same problem.
I have been using the new phone for a couple of days now and so far it has been working fine.
This phone is really adorable if there is no stupid screen lockout issue.
2013-01-08 3:29
I sent in my phone for repair and I received a replacement device. There appears to be less of a gap between the top of the screen and the body of the phone but dust has already started to collect behind the front facing camera . . . again. I'm hoping that the sensor issue doesn't pop up this time (I don't know why it wouldn't) so that I can wait awhile and send this phone in over the summer.
2013-01-08 20:25
Also have the problem - non of the work-arounds work - going to try nokia etc tomorrow - phone near unsuable - voicemail and in-call features completely unusable
2013-01-09 10:45
My phone was repaired about one month ago. But now the problem came back again....
2013-01-09 15:14
Same here, exact dust issue. Canned air does temporary band-aid
Purchased End of Nov 2012 in New York
HW Rev 22.214.171.124
FW Rev 1232.5951.1249.0001
If dust is getting is so easily, moisture condensation in general is next.
2013-01-09 17:54
I got tired of blowing on my 902 every couple of days to make it work as a phone, so I sent it to Nokia for repair. The front-facing camera had also accumulated a bunch of dust.
Nokia sent me a new phone, with a note explaining that the problem couldn't be fixed.
The new phone is perfect. No dust under the front-facing camera after two weeks of use. No proximity sensor problems.
In conclusion, it seems that Nokia shipped some dud phones that weren't sealed properly.
2013-01-10 22:29
Selse issue as everybody else. Bought the phone through 3 in Denmark November 29th. Have tried all the great advise apart from rebooting, without luck. Dust particles clearly visible on FFC. Went down to 3 today, was told this was first time they had heard about it, but they had had some phones that were creaking due to bad assembling. Could be same problem. Was told there will be a software update arriving next week, to be released to users beginning February. Was promised that I might be able to get a direct update from 3 next week. If that doesn't work it wlll go for repair or be changed. Otherwise absolutely great phone, and OS is really good. So please, Nokia, don't screw this up, it would be great to see some visible action from your side, goodwill is still with you.
2013-01-12 6:42
Ok. Update on my long winded post (#115) from a few days back. The issue of the proximity sensor came back within a day. So, I first called Nokia. My call was about 40 days after purchase. Call went very smoothly... They emailed me a link, and said to fill out the online form (which included a pre-paid UPS 2nd day air shipping label), and send it in. FORTUNATELY, I still had my old Samsung Focus to use, as well as the packaging/box from the new phone. I then called my provider (AT&T), and asked them if they would switch my service back to the old phone (different sim card sizes, so couldn't just plop the new one in the old phone (not sure that (sim card swap) still works anyway??)). Went to my local AT&T store. Got it done in about 10 mins. Then mailed my phone off. Will post back when I get my phone/replacement back, and have tested it out. Pledge to post if later the fixed/replacement phone screws up. BTW, I asked both Nokia, and AT&T if they had heard/seen this specific issue. Both could've been lying through their teeth, but said they had not. AT&T rep even did a 'search' in their ticket system for 'proximity' issues, and she said nada. Their primary complaint fr 920 customers is w/ battery and random power cycles.
2013-01-12 12:32
I can just say that I also have this issue with black screen during calls, i.e. impossible to use the keys or to hang up. Maybe it is time for Nokia to solve this...
Turning off the automatic screen brightness temporarilly helped.
2013-01-14 14:47
now its REALLY FIXED ;-) but need to open the phone (only two screws ;-) )
Experience screen and touch sensor switch off during a call, Notifications (the screen stays off, like if it was in a pocket) which doesn't turn on as usual.
If during a call you press and hold the upper left corner of the glass -just between the speaker and the upper left corner- you will notice that the sensor works as expected.
I think :
Because of the layered nature of the phone internals design and the heavy use of ribbon connectors it had to be tight to connect the board with the sensor.
My Solution:
I just added a peace of sponge (W:4mm/H:5mm/L:15mm) (all weather door and window sealant) -that comes self adheasive from one side- and sticked a small peace on the board on the opposite side of the phonejack/secondary mic connectors (Pictures attached) this will add pressure on the board to be more tight ;-) tried it and working as normal.
2013-01-14 20:33
AbuS3oodQatari wrote:now its REALLY FIXED ;-) but need to open the phone (only two screws ;-) )
Experience screen and touch sensor switch off during a call, Notifications (the screen stays off, like if it was in a pocket) which doesn't turn on as usual.
If during a call you press and hold the upper left corner of the glass -just between the speaker and the upper left corner- you will notice that the sensor works as expected.
I think :
Because of the layered nature of the phone internals design and the heavy use of ribbon connectors it had to be tight to connect the board with the sensor.
My Solution:
I just added a peace of sponge (W:4mm/H:5mm/L:15mm) (all weather door and window sealant) -that comes self adheasive from one side- and sticked a small peace on the board on the opposite side of the phonejack/secondary mic connectors (Pictures attached) this will add pressure on the board to be more tight ;-) tried it and working as normal.
Good job! Pressing the upper left corner turns the screen of my phone on too. I am hesitant to do what you did myself though. That would void the warranty, would it not?
By the way, does that mean the dust problem and the sensor problem are two different unrelated problems?
Thanks again for your post.


text:
As one might expect, every element of 2033 has been improved and iterated upon for Last Light, which is a superior game in every regard. That isn't to say 2033 was lacking, but unlike most blockbusters which come from seasoned developers with several titles under their belts, 2033 was the first release for the Ukrainians at 4A, and was built on a comparatively small budget to boot. These refinements will undoubtedly be discussed at length in the many reviews hitting the airwaves this week, but I will say that I haven't been as engrossed and immersed in a first-person shooter and game world for quite some time.
They feature key NVIDIA technologies that automatically maximize consumer's notebook performance and experience such as NVIDIA Optimus, GeForce Experience and the new GPU Boost 2.0 for notebooks.
GPU boost 2.0 is the latest technology from NVIDIA that works behind the scene to enhance the consumer's notebook experience. GPU Boost is an intelligent clock boosting technology designed to maximize the performance of your notebook seamlessly and automatically.
More information can be found at GeForce.com and AnandTech.


text:
Twilight Relation: There are vampires in the other {Shadow} realm.
Once there was a world known to many; Its name was Earth. This world thrived and prospered, and many watched as it mantained life over the course of millions of years. The most sucessful species, humans, ruled the land with no fear. However, they forgot one thing.
They were not the only ones that existed in this universe.
There once was a small town huddled in a hillside in England. Not many people bothered with or knew about that town, but it was a nice and peaceful place to live at. There was green grass and meadows as far as the eye could see. There was also bright forests that lined the horizon, and a large hill where one could watch the sunset as the vibrant colors cascaded over the twilight sky. There was a creek that ran through the forest, and provided a source of water to the people in the town. The forest contained many twists and turns of old, worn out, and downtrodden paths. Old rusted train tracks cut through the forest, and an abandoned railroad station stood on the borderline of the forest.
14 year old, Chisa Inira, has always wanted to see a train pass through the old tracks, but her mother had to remind her that the last time a train passed through was over a century ago. One day, Chisa and a few of her friends decide to play down by the railroad tracks. They began to throw a ball back and forth, playing a game of catch. They squeal in laughter. Everything seems like a perfect evening, but it becomes a nightmare in a second. The breeze picks up and the trees start to sway. Chisa throws on her jacket and calls it quits, but a loud whistle screeched in the distance. "Run!" Chisa screamed, and her and her friends stumbled off the railroad. A shadowy train appeared, riding the tracks like a creature prowling in the darkness.
This train was like no else. The whistle sounded once more, and ghostly dark smoke blew from the pipe at the top.
It was indeed, a train made from darkness and shadows. A train that may change Chisa and her friends life forever.
"Ticket, Please."
*Important Notes*
-The shadow train leads into an alternate realm much like earth, however, the people who inhabit this place are shadows/spirits.
-Upon entering the shadow realm, you cannot re-enter the train back to earth unless you find the key.
-All shadow people resemble something specific.
-Staying with shadow people or mingling with them can slowly make you one as well.
-After entering the realm, you must look for a key that unlocks the train door. Without this key, there is no hope of ever returning.
-Shadow people don't have names, but when they shape-shift to humans, they use an alias.
-Some of the shadow people can take forms of regular humans, vampires, or animals, watch out!
-Follow all TTS rules
-No power-playing/god-modding
-No Mary/Gary Sues!
-Be creative! Write at least one detailed paragraph please!
-Use correct grammar, punctuation, and try to spell right.
-Please don't majorly control/kill someone else's character without their permission.
-Have fun, most of all!
*Character Form*
Name: Age: {Between 13-17, please}
Picture: {Anime/Manga please}
Played by:
Shape-shifter or vampire?:
If shape-shifter, what does it shape-shift into?: {2 forms only!}
Friend or foe of the humans?:
Backstory/History: {If it is a spirit, does it remember its past life, etc.}
Picture: {Only if it has a different form}
What does it resemble?:
Played by:
Thanks for reading, please join!~
*Current Characters*
Name: Chisa Inira
Age: 14
Gender: Female
Bio: As a young girl, Chisa had always been interested in the stars and the moon. She had always wondered if there was another place out there besides Earth. Her parents discouraged her interests and studies, but she persisted with them anyways. After moving to her current town, she had become more interested in the old train tracks, and had always longed for a train to pass through. Her parents still discouraged her, never the less, but the flames in her eyes were never distinguished.
Personality: She's very childish, despite her age. She always complains when things don't go her way, and she loves to be the boss of things. She can be very clumsy at times, and bad at decision making, but that doesn't mean she can't be loving and caring. She finds her friends precious, and would do anything to save or help them.
Played by: Lucie-Chan
Alias: Ichirou
Shape-shifter or vampire?: Shape-shifter
If shape-shifter, what does it shape-shift into?: Human;cat
Friend or foe of the humans?: Undecided
Backstory/History: Not much is remembered about his past, but he knows that he was killed by a train, when playing on the tracks. Some people think that he may be behind the shadow train, but know one really knows for sure. He has a strong love for cats, especially black ones. He is also very curious
What does it resemble?: Curiosity of a Cat
Played by: Lucie-Chan
Name: Alec Morgen
Age: 16
Gender: Male
Bio: Growing up, Alec was always a trickster and was very rarely serious. He loved to read Sci Fi stories and comic books, constantly marveling and wishing that he could be in one of those stories, coming alive as one of the characters and living a seperate life in another world. His mother discouraged the idea of his fantasies, but his father always patted him on the back, urging him to keep dreaming. Because, as his father said, dreams have strange ways of coming alive. When he heard the story of the Shadow Train, he was instantly amused and tagged along with Chisa to go to the train tracks.
Personality: He laughs at a lot, makes inappropriate jokes everynow and then, and often smiles to the point where it's contagious. He wouldn't harm a fly, and often trusts others to easily. He's kind, sweet, although his manners could be better...
Played by: Misuto
Alias: Gweneth
Shape-shifter or vampire?: Vampire
Friend or foe of the humans?: She tends to sway back and forth depending on whether or not she is thirsty.
Backstory/History: Gweneth, unfortunately, doesn't remember any of her past life. Occasionally, she'll see images of bits and pieces of her childhood, but not enough to piece together anything important. Though she tries not to think of her past of the way she died, it constantly weighs in the back of her mind, beckoning her to discover more about herself. Gweneth tends to have a rude nature, which most likely keys back to her past. Because of being a vampire, it's hard for her to stay near humans for a long time. She wants to, sure, but most of them decide to stay away because of her aggressive nature and thirst for blood.
Played by: Misuto
Alias: Vincent Duccan
Shape-shifter or Vampire?: Shape-shifter
If shape-shifter, what does it shape-shift into?: Human and a python
Friend or foe to the humans: Foe.
Back story/History: Unlike most shadows, Vincent remembers most of his past. He knows he was human, and that he had a younger sister. While being human, he cared for his sister a lot and often became too overly protective over her. His mother was diagnosed with tuberculosis and unfortunately died when he was a mere nine and his sister only seven. After his mother's death, he became rude, sharp-tongued, and didn't care for his sister as much as he should have at the time. His father was at a loss of what to do about Vincent, as he was hanging out with the wrong people and being in the wrong places. His father would strictly tell him to not hang out with those people or to not talk back to him as Vincent did so often, but Vince refused and continued to be rude and argumentative. He took the train to the Shadow Realm one breezy night and hung out with the shadows for too long, thus turning into one himself. Now, with the influence of other shadows, he hates humans, regrets being human, and hates to be near them. He'd much rather do without them in the Shadow Realm.
What does it resemble?: Sneaky like a snake.
Played By: Misuto
Alias: Angelica Mercury
Shape-shifter or vampire?: Shape-shifter
If shape-shifter, what does it shape-shift into?: Human; Rabbit
Friend or foe of the humans?: Foe
Backstory/History: Remarkably, Angelica remembers how she died and what her life as a human was like, but she hates that life and wished it was never there. She recalled the many times she would be hurt in school from insults and terrible comments, and she recalled the time when she was so mad that she took her anger out on her pet rabbit by beating. She ended up killing the rabbit, and she never forgave herself. She remembered when her little brother would scream and cry at her for hurting the rabbit. One day, she went down to the lake, where she boarded the local train. Sadly, the train crashed, and the passengers were all dead, including Angelica. What she saw before she died – was a black rabbit.
She can be very energetic and hyper, and she loves to cause trouble and hurt others. She also whines a lot and asks questions frequently. She also has a hard time staying on task, and she rambles on most of the time. She also is very childish, and loves candy.
What does it resemble?: Energy/Speed of a Rabbit
Played by: Lucie-Chan
Alias: Amaya
Shape-shifter or vampire?: Shape-shifter
If shape-shifter, what does it shape-shift into?: Human and a Pomeranian.
Friend or foe of the humans?: In-between.
Backstory/History: Amaya is Ichirou's older sister, but only by two years. By the time Ichirou turned five, Amaya had a strange, almost eerie, obsession with him. She would constantly have to be by his side, rarely letting him play with his friends. She wanted him to be hers, and only hers. She would do anything to have him, even if it involved killing someone. After Ichirou's death, Amaya couldn't take the world without him in her life, and so she committed suicide. She is now the conductor for the train, and still has an obsession with him. One thing that she wouldn't do, however, is tell Ichirou his past.
What does it resemble?: Hyper and flirtatious like a dog.
Played by: Misuto~
Alias: Atticus
Shape-shifter or vampire?: Vampire
Friend or foe of the humans?: Foe
Backstory/History: As a young child, Atticus was abandoned by his birth parents, and sent to an orphanage. This was mainly because his parents did not want him, not because of any disorders. He grew up there, but was always more violent than the other children. He made fun with dead animals that he found on the side of the street. He once brought a dead baby bird back to the orphanage to scare the other children. He was always described as morbid, downright insane, and sadistic. He was so mentally unstable that no one ever adopted him. At around age twelve, he began to go completely crazy. He was like this because he thought that no one would ever love him. At age sixteen, he committed suicide. Ever since then, he has lived in the shadow realm, and has been mentally corrupt, but manages to keep a low and steady profile there.
Played by: Lucie-Chan
"Stop making her cry!" Vincent screamed at Gweneth and kneeled down beside Angelica, placing his hand on her back. "I'd care for you no matter what," he whispered to her, hating to see her cry. It reminded him of all of the times his sister cried for his mother, and he hated those memories. He wanted them all to just go away. He wanted Angelica to not cry. "I care, I care," he whispered, repeating it over and over again as he hugged Angelica. "Of course I care."
Gweneth carefully inched her way back to the humans after Vincent screamed at her. She closed her eyes for a moment and took a deep breath. She honestly wasn't expecting such a reaction. She was expecting to be hit or kicked, not for Angelica to cry and for Vincent to comfort her. It made her rather angry--at herself. She was angry because she honestly didn't like seeing someone crying in such a way and having to have someone else comfort them. She caused it, that's why she was angry.
Angelica sniffled and leaned in to hug Vincent. Even if he acted so tough, he could be a real softy at times, although that didn't matter at a time like this. "I care..." She repeated, and hugged him tightly. She began to wipe away her tears. "I want to go home... I want this to be over...." She said quietly. "I want you to comfort me. I want you to be there for me, like a big brother." After she said that, she burst into more tears. She knew so little of Vincent, but she still wanted him to be happy, and if reminding him of his sister would do him good, than that's exactly what Angelica wanted to do for him. She slowly let go of Vincent, hating to break from his grasp. She wished she could be in his presence all the time, but she knew that that would not be the case all the time. She sighed and tried to wipe more of the tears away. How weak she must look now, to the humans and the other shadows, she thought.
"We can go home in a little bit," Vincent told her, smoothing out her hair and nodding his head slowly. "I've always been here for you, haven't I?" he asked her, wiping away stray tears that slid down her cheeks. He didn't know if he wanted to be like a big brother to her. He felt bad about it. As if he was replacing his little sister. But, he would never see her again, so this is okay. Having someone to care about and protect is just what he needs. Another little sister to take care of. He would never see his sister again, but Angelica is here, and always will be, as long as nothing happens to her or to him. And he wasn't going to let anything bad happen, because this was important to him. He didn't want to lose another sister. He made a mistake in neglecting to pay attention to his sister for so long once his mother died, and didn't listen to his father. He made his sister cry so many times by refusing to play with her or refusing to go to his mother's grave and lay flowers there. He didn't want to make such mistakes again.
(I'm such a softy. I'm totally not tearing up right now. ;_;)
(xD I know right? I'm surely not D'aww'ing at every reply.)
Angelica nodded, and grabbed his hand while he was wiping away her tears. "Will you be my big brother forever?" She asked, with deep, tear filled purple eyes. She almost burst of crying once more, but she bit on her lip to hold in the wails. All she wanted right now was to cry for a long time, and lay her head on Vincent, just so she knows that he's there. All she ever wanted was for somebody to care. Just one. She didn't wanted many people to pamper her and treat her with immense luxuries, all she wanted was for just one, only one, to protect her and care for her as long as she lived. And to return the favor, she'd vow to protect them and care for them all their life, as long as the world still spun.
(I'm not gonna cry. I'm not gonna cry. Screw it. Let the tears begin)
Vincent nodded his head. "Of course," he answered. "Now stop crying. There's nothing to be worried or upset about," he told her and hugged her close once more. He mouthed a thank you to Gweneth once she had opened her eyes, and she responded with a nod of the head, before lying back down on the ground, presumably because of her massive headache. He turned his attention back to Angelica and smiled down at her. He would like it for Axel and Ichirou to finish their fight up so that they could all go home, but there was no point in rushing them. Might as well let them continue fighting until one of them is too hurt to continue. Hopefully Ichirou and not Axel.
(Be strong Misu- Misut-*sobs* I can't take it!!)
Angelica hugged him and agreed to stop crying. She sniffled a bit and rubbed her eyes and looked over at the others. Surely there faces would have been struck with shock, but were they struck with happiness instead? She turned from them and smiled back at Vincent. "Can you tell Axel to hurry it up please?" She sniffled, "I want to get some candy on the way home, too." Angelica scooted back to her seat on the bench, and closed her eyes for a moment or so. She felt complete now. She felt like she had a family, but in truth she always did. No matter how evil others thought of them, they were always her dear family to her, and she would go through hell and back for them if she had to.
(Sorry I haven't been on! Dx Omg... Vincent and Angelica's scene right now... I bawled. Do you mind if I say that there's a forest in the shadow world?"
Mei stayed quiet as she listened to Angelica whine. She rolled her eyes and sighed. "So childish. Don't you know the meaning of grace and poise?" she asked. Usually she wouldn't be bothered but her head hurt like crazy. It felt like her brain was splitting in half. She stood up when Vincent pushed Gweneth away, prepared to launch at Angelica or Vincent if they tried anything. However, she stood to fast and it hurt her more than she predicted. She
winced quietly and put her hand on her side. What was this bitter taste in her mouth? Blood? How annoying. She watched Angelica and Vincent's as they embraced each other. Such moving and loving moments...... irritated the heck out of her. Why? She had no idea. Was it because she didn't remember much of her past? Maybe it was because the chances of her ever caring for someone so much was imposible. Was she sad? Jealous? Lonely? Whatever it was, she wanted them to stop. She wanted to drop them in a dark hole so that she didn't have to see them nor hear them. Wow... I'm such an ugly and twisted being. she thought to herself. She let out a dry laugh. "Pathetic." she said, turning away from them to watch Axel and Ichirou. Saying those words, she didn't know who she was directing them to. Vincent and Angelica, or her.
Axel fell to the ground and stayed there for a few seconds. Darn, darn, darn it all! How could he have been so stupid as to underestimate them? He didn't expect Vincent nor Angelica to lose. How could this have happened? His body was in pain, his head was bleeding nonstop, and to make things worse- he was having difficulty breathing and keeping his cool. Maybe is he had use his hands.... Maybe. Maybe he should quit now. Ichirou was starting to his his vital points. He heard Angelica whine and let out a chuckle. She wanted to leave him behind? "Please be quiet, Angelica." he said in a soft voice. He sat up and looked at Ichirou. "Okay." he said putting his hands out "You win." Axel stood up and strecthed. "Well, I am a shadow of my word." he said turning to the humans. "Well leave for today." He walked over to where they were and inspected each one of them closely. "I couldn't help but overhearing that you were looking for a key?" he asked, his tone back to his usualy friendly one. He flashed them a charming and friendly smile, as if he never intended to hurt them in the first place. "I can help you with that. I seem to recall hearing from another shadow that there were a group of shadows.. or vampires? Oh I can't remember. Anyways, that a group of them are protecting the key somewhere deep in the forest." he then stopped put his index finger under his bottom lip, as if he was trying to think. "Hmmm... or was it somewhere in town?" After a few seconds of thinking, his eyes brightened, almost like a as if a lightbulb was turned on inside his head. "Ah I remember now! Yes I believe it was the forest. Oh I can't really remember who told me that, because I have better things to do than to worry about such trivial things, but I'm certain I heard that from someone in town." he said smiling. "I can lead you guys there. I remember that the shadow showed me the way."
(Aww, that's alright Ran-Chan. :) And yes, throwing a forest into the shadow word would be a good idea. xD I'll have to write my reply a little later tonight though, I have to go do some last minute food shopping with my Mom (I can't believe she's making me go at 6:30 at night. |||-.-))
(Ohh okay! I don't know when I'll be able to get one again. Proably next week? Sorry! I'll be back though!))
Mei turned to Gweneth and gave her a smile. "I'm okay, Gweneth. How are yo-" she was cut off when Gweneth hugged her. Her eyes widened in suprise. She looked at Gweneth for a while before giving her a honest smile. She wrapped her arms around her, careflly and put her hand on the back of Gweneth's head. "Thank you." she said barely above a whisper. Mei was never going to admit this, but she really needed that. Maybe there was someone she could care for. It took everything she had not to burst into tears just like Angelica had. She then turned to Axel and frowned at him. "No way." she said, stepping in between Axel and the humans.
Axel turned to Gweneth "Oh I'm sorry. Was I talking to you?" he asked, his smile dissapearing as he gave her a look of disguist. He nodded at Vincen't remark. "Of course!" he said cheerfully, with his smile back. "I was simply trying to help you! You don't exactly have any leads do you?" he asked. "Besides, they don't have to come alone! Why, you three can come along." he said. "The way I see it, you can either follow me or you can stay here until you die or you turn into a shadow. Your choice!" he said to the humans, looking over Mei. "Besides if they go by themselves, they are sure to get killed." he said sounding worried, even though he and everyone else knew that it was fake. "And we don't want that, now do we?"
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text:
It was a very nice place to stay close to all the places we needed to go well down there. The room was nice and the people that work there was very nice helped us out a lot. Will go back there again.
- Also Known As:
- Super Eight Coldwater
- Coldwater Super 8
- Coldwater Super Eight
United States >
Michigan >
Branch County >
Free Breakfast
Free High-Speed Internet
Free Parking
Pets Allowed
Wheelchair access
Ranked #5 of 6 hotels in Coldwater
Price Range (Based on Average Rates):
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