text:
NEW YORK -- Electric bills have long been take-it-or-leave-it affairs: Pay one rate for all the power you used the month before, no matter when you used it.
But some electric companies want to shake-up that rigid business model. They are increasingly offering plans that sound like come-ons from mobile phone companies: Free nights, free weekends and pre-paid plans.
"We are seeing a transformation in the way people buy and use electricity in the U.S.," says Steven Murray, president of Direct Energy's residential energy programs.
The more customized plans are made easier by the growing use of digital meters that wirelessly link electric companies and customers, allowing both to track usage in real time. Digital meters have not only spurred competition, they have also enabled traditional utilities to reduce their costs by encouraging customers to use electricity during off-peak hours, when it is cheaper.
Forty-two percent of U.S. electric customers have digital meters, up from less than 5 percent in 2008. In 2015, more than 50 percent will have them, according to Navigant Consulting.
This new breed of electric plans comes with risks.
Customers can end up paying a lot more for power than they expected. Some plans offer low introductory rates that can quickly skyrocket. Others have high early-termination fees. Some fixed-rate plans are a great deal if power prices rise, but they may seem awfully expensive if prices fall.
If customers are careful, though, they can pay less.
Dorothea Miller of Sinking Spring, Pa. signed up for a Direct Energy plan that gives her one day of free power every week. She picked Saturday, and now saves as much of her housework as she can until then. She stops short, she says, of letting mountains of dirty laundry or dishes accumulate in anticipation of Saturday's free power.
"We pretty much run things the way we did before the plan, but now we set our dishwasher to go on after midnight (Friday) and do most of our laundry on Saturday," she says.
TXU Energy offers a similar plan to Texas customers that offers free power every night from 10 p.m. until 6 a.m., or free power Saturdays and Sundays, in exchange for a higher rate during other times.
Customized plans are most prevalent in the 13 states and Washington, D.C., where regulators have allowed companies to compete to sell electricity, but they are also popping up in other states.
Florida Power & Light completed an $800 million program to upgrade nearly all of its 4.5 million customers to "smart meters" in March, said spokeswoman Elaine Hinsdale.
She said the utility studied the option of time-of-use rates but decided not to introduce them, instead promoting an on-line "energy dashboard" where customers can break down individual power use by the hour, day and month and learn how to tweak settings to reduce power use and monthly bills.
If FPL did consider variable rates in the future, they would need to approved by the Florida Public Service Commission, which regulates utilities.
For the 24,000 customers who rejected smart meters for because of privacy or other concerns, the decision could be expensive. Recently, FPL proposed "opt-out" charge that would include a one-time fee of $115 and a monthly charge of $16, which Hinsdale said was intended to cover the cost of special billing and sending out meter readers.


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Once you click 'Place Order' in the cart, the 'Secure Payment' page will open. You'll need to proceed stepwise from verifying your email details and shipping address through a review of your Order Summary finally to the 'Payment Options' stage.
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What do the different tags like "In Stock", "Available" mean?
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Such items are expected to be released soon and can be pre-booked for you. The item will be shipped to you on the day of it's official release launch and will reach you in 2 to 6 business days. The Preorder duration varies from item to item. Once known, release time and date is mentioned. (Eg. 5th May, August 3rd week)
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The maximum viewing angle of the telephoto zoom lens is 27° 50'. This EF-S lens is suitable for all the Canon EOS DSLR cameras. You can effectively suppress the blur in low light with 4-stop image stabilization that allows the use of shutter speed up to 4 times. The automatic panning detection automatically turns the image stabilizer off when you are panning horizontally or vertically while following moving subjects.
The focal length equivalent of 88-400 mm in 35 mm format serves all your photographic needs. The minimum aperture of the Canon EF-S telephoto zoom lens is 22 - 32 mm. The maximum magnification of the lens is 0.31x at 250 mm. The filter attachment size of the Canon lens is 58 mm. The closest focusing distance of the Canon telephoto zoom lens is 1.1 m for you to carefully capture the best moments. The AF/MF button on the lens allows you to choose between the automatic and manual focus.
The dimensions of the Canon lens are 70 mm x 108 mm in diameter and length, and the lens weighs just 390 g for easy portability. The distance indicator on the Canon lens directs you to whether to take left or right to focus closer. The Micro motor in the lens helps in auto focus. The Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS II lens is a good buy for you to experiment in various ways.
Hoya: | 58 mm Circular Polarizer, 58 mm HD Ultra Violet, 58 mm HMC (NDX4) Neutral Density, 58 mm Pro1 Digital Circular Polarizer, Digital Filter kit 58 mm, HMC 58 mm Ultra Violet |
Marumi: | 58 mm Circular Polarizer |
Kenko: | Pro ND4 (W) 58 mm, Zeta Protector (W) 58 mm, Zeta Wideband C-PL (W) 58 mm |
General Specifications | |
Brand | Canon |
Name | Telephoto Zoom |
Model | EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS II |
Type | Telephoto Zoom |
Color | Black |
Maximum Focal Length | 5.6 mm |
Minimum Focal Length | 55 mm |
Aperture with Max Focal Length | f/4 - 5.6 |
Aperture with Min Focal Length | f/22 - 32 |
Other specifications | Distance Scale, DC Motor, Gear-driven (Front Focusing Design) Focus Adjustment |
Lens Construction (Elements/Groups) | 12 Elements in 10 Groups |
Angle of View | Diagonal: 27° 50′ - 6° 15′, Horizontal: 23° 20′ - 5° 20′, Vertical: 15° 40′ - 3° 30′ |
Closest focusing distance | 1.1 m |
Maximum Magnification (x) | 0.31 |
Minimum Aperture | 22 - 32 |
Drive System | MM |
Filter Attachment Size | 58 mm |
Dimensions | 70 x 108 mm (Diameter x Length) |
Weight | 390 g |
Warranty | 2 Years |
In the Box | Lens |
I got the Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS from America and have been using it for over 6 months. After experiencing the clarity and using the zoom of the lens it has been hard to switch back to my old lens.
-Long Distance Zoom
-High Clarity
-Does not fit in a traditional Canon DSLR Camera Case.
-High Memory Usage
Overall I have found it to be very useful in clciking pictures during my trips.
I would recommend this to any amateur photographer or traveller.
I hope you found my review useful
* Longer zoom. (88-408mm Crop sensor effective focal length)
* Image is sharp enough. (better than 18-55 kit, though pixel peppers wiil be dissapointed)
* Nice & broad manual focus ring
* Almost circular aperture give nice & blending bokeh (OOF blur)
* IS is good.
* Affordable price
* Rotating front element. (cumbersome for CPL filter)
* AF hunts in low light (often)
* f/4 will limit lowlight handheld photography. (Tripod must)
* Closest focusing distance is 1.1 Meter. (forget Macro)
Though overall good BUDGET lens. Pros outweighs Cons. Buy it, if you are short in budget. But advanced amateurs will not be satisfied.
3 days and lens was home, collected by my flat owner.
1. Lens complements the 18-55 stock
2. Its 58 mm so all your filters can work on this if they were working on 18 55 which was also 58 mm.
3. Better Built than 18-55.. this one feels heavy.
4. IS is also awesome... basically it works that's the whole point of it.
5. Cheap( sort of pretty affordable if you are just dipping into photography ) if you ask me.
1. Could have sold it with ET-60 Lens hood.
2. And another filter.
3. Not for super serious photographer...
4. picture softens at lower apertures at 250 mm
Final Verdict:
55-250 is a Must buy if its your second lens after 18-55 mm. In India if you go for 50 Prime.. I might suggest instead go for this as people here are very conscious about being photographed.
PS: 50 mm 1.8 is good for low light and potrait. and sick cheap...
next buy.
You can get the pros and cons in most of the reviews. they are quite right and sufficient.
For the photographers on a budget ... or rather those who dont want to take it as a profession and dont have illgotten sums to just splurge around... this lens is the best affordable telephoto zoom lens.
At 250mm on a cropped sensor it goes to 250x1.6 i.e 400mm. that is ok! surely not enough for birding but fine for nice zoom shots.
you know... for a novice a telephoto means going into the subject till he is oohing and aahing!!
but that lasts for just a few days. telephoto in photography is more about composition and 250mm works just fine for that.
ok! i tend to use 18-55 more. maybe it is more "in the range" for city photography and in the room shots. but a 55-250 makes sense when you go visiting.
Also the last "within budget" lens ... the 50mm 1.8 is also recommented. These 3 are more than sufficient for all the photos you will most likely take. Add to that cheap (non automatic) extention tubes and screw up lens from delhi and you have just about everything.
so long and happy clicking!!
lense is awesome
*high distance zoom
*great clearity
nice pixelate, good zooming, great output, stablizer is...
First of all...I am amazed at the service provided by Flipkart. I ordered it one day and the lens was delivered the next day, e...
Read More
zoom 9/10
focus 10/10
Great product.... Dont go for other third party lenses.
i love this l...
In October second week, I bought my second lens EFS 55-250mm IS in 16500/-. Got slightly late and it was not packages in standa...
Read More

subset: commoncrawl


text:
If it's crap ... We'll tell you
Welcome to
The Spill Movie Community
Right, this game needs to be treated like the Small Soldiers video game on the PS1: It is a pile of crap which doesn't really do any good to the franchise itself, but if you have nothing better to do on a Sunday afternoon or if you are drinking with a friend and you want to watch something funny, use this game.
It is definitely bargain bucket though. Also, with the dance central mini game going on, you have to take it like Cyrus' puns: Just groan and laugh and get on with it.
If you are a strong Star Wars fan or if you aren't in great shape and you want to do something that makes your arms ache A LOT in the future, then get it in a bargain bucket, DO NOT PAY FULL PRICE FOR THIS
It's still fun when you have friends taking the piss out of you whilst doing it.
guys taking the game and star wars too damn seriously ; ))
@Manuel Guardado. Remember that George Lucas was the head writer of the original trilogy so clearly he had at one point a lot of talent. Also remember he did make one really great non-Star Wars film with American Graffiti. I think the problem is more that he made a greater hit than he ever imagined and over time commercialism combined with a lack of inspiration led to what he is now. If we had the old George Lucas back, it would not be so awful.
That trailer was awesome! Too bad the game kind of sucks from what I've seen and heard.
Why do I get the feeling that in 50 years, the Star Wars franchise will be one big joke? We are witnessing the systamatique destruction of one of the greatest franchises in existence. I swear to god if someone does this shit with Lord of The Rings, I will hunt them down like Ezzio Auditore.
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA not even a min into the review jason has me cracking up hahahahahah
The more time goes by the more i realize Lucas is a hack that hit the dumb luck jackpot. If anything it was the writers, artists, actors, and editors of the first trilogy that made Star Wars what it is.
I'm all for people being angry at George Lucas. He has done some stupid things with Star Wars, not to mention he has completely made Star Wars fans turn on each other over the prequels; but what I can't stand are the threats. Heck, some people say he's worst than Hitler. HITLER! I don't think George has killed Star Wars, but even if he did, that wouldn't come CLOSE to what Hitler did (or any of the other evil tyrants during World War II).
How can you get mad at people threatening the President, but turn around and threaten Lucas. Again, be mad at Lucas. Call him the dirtiest things you can think of, if you want. He does deserve people to be angry at him (especially for not releasing the Theatrical Star Wars movies on Blueray); but the man doesn't deserve to be threatened with murder. Heck, even Shyamolian ( who crapped all over Avatar: The Last Airbender) doesn't deserve that.
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text:
Hoff the Harmonica Case Man
Stuck in Vermont 188
By Eva Sollberger [08.18.10]
8/6/10: Bob Hoffman, also known as Hoff, has commissioned more than 220 handmade harmonica cases from artists all over the world in a wide variety of materials (about 20 of the artists are Vermonters).
Each harmonica case tells a unique story, many of them related to Hoff's life and his relationships with the artists.
You can see Hoff's harmonica collection at the North End Studio through the end of August.


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NEW Star Cruiser RC Indoor Helicopter
2 for $50 Multi-sync flying with up to 3 pilots.
Fly indoor patrols with 2 or even 3 copters.
- Multi-sync controller allows up to 3 pilots without interference
- 2-channel operation: up/down, left/right
- Bright LED lights for night flying
- Hobby-style collapsible rotors
- Charges from the remote control
- Dimensions: 7"l x 1.5"w x 3.5"h; weighs 0.2 lbs.
- For ages 12 and up
Novices and experts will enjoy patrolling bedrooms, stairways and halls with the Star Cruiser. Its 2-channel infrared controller lets you fly up/down or left/right, with "multi-sync" capability to fly as many as 3 copters in the same space… interference free. Great for adding fun and variety to your piloting! And at the touch of a button, you can turn on the bright LED lights for sensational night flights.
Soar for hours of indoors fun, with a Star Cruiser RC Helicopter from Brookstone.
WARNING: Ages 12 and up. This product may contain small parts which may pose a choking hazard to children. For indoor use.
Star Cruiser RC Indoor Helicopter
Reviewed by 3 customers
Sort by
Displaying reviews 1-3
Best Uses
too bad there is not a negative star rating, I was forced to give it 1 star which it doesn't deserve, waste of money, used 3 or 4 times ...battery won't hold a charge, they shouldn't be allowed to sell this. My son can't understand why Santa would have gotten him something that doesn't work.
- Was this a gift?:
- Yes
Got tangled up in a low-lying tree 2 minutes after he started playing with it and the tiny back rotor came off making it useless. Should have known better since the rotor was broken on the model in the store. One sad little boy after just 2 minutes of play. Very cheaply made.
- awesome
- none
Best Uses
- Was this a gift?:
- No
Displaying reviews 1-3
Star Cruiser RC Indoor Helicopter
Our innovative products will provide you and your family with years of enjoyment. And with the Brookstone Protection Plus service and replacement plans, you'll have the added peace of mind knowing that if the unexpected does happen, we will simply repair or replace your covered product.* Our enhanced coverage goes above and beyond the manufacturer's warranty, saving you time and money.
- Replacement Plan - 1 Year $3.99
- Replacement Plan - 2 Year $5.99
Star Cruiser RC Indoor Helicopter
Star Cruiser RC Indoor Helicopter SKU: 855953 Metallic Red |
Star Cruiser RC Indoor Helicopter SKU: 860818 Metallic Orange |


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By Front Row Media Pvt Ltd | Published on : July 4, 2012
Issue: Volume 7, Issue 179 (16 pages)
About Millennium Post: Millennium Post is an all new, 16-page English language broadsheet from New Delhi, India. Launched on 2 May 2012, the paper is fast creating a niche for itself with its investigative stories in the crowded news market of the national capital.
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text: la grande disponibilita e la gentilezza del gestore, un buon allineamento alla categoria hotel - the manager of the hotel was very kind and always available to give advice and help during our stay. The hotel was very nice, in line with its standard, and all the staff was professıonal. - Simonetta


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4 bedroom cottage for sale Witney Street, Burford, OX18
Situated in the historic town of Burford is this stunning grade II listed home which has been extended and beautifully refurbished by the current owners. The ground floor accommodation includes three reception rooms, kitchen, utility room and shower room. Upstairs offers an impressive master bedr... More details ›
6 bedroom house for sale Witney Street, Burford, Oxfordshire
A Unique Restored Town House in the Centre of Burford Internet Fast Find 49035 Freehold More details ›
£1,000,000Offers Over
Offers Over £1,000,000
4 bedroom terraced house for sale The Hill, Burford, Oxfordshire, OX18
Stunning period Cotswold house in the heart of Burford. - A fine town house in the heart of one of the Cotswolds' most sought after market towns, with exceptional reception rooms and elegant proportions. A comprehensively refurbished and beautifully presented property in the heart ... More details ›
4 bedroom retail property (high street) for sale High Street, Burford, OX18
Wychwoods are pleased offer a Grade II* listed property, built in 1582 by Simon Wysdom. The property benefits from a High Street location and shop frontage with residential accommodation to the rear and above. Accommodation includes a cellar, then on the ground floor the shop front, two addit... More details ›
4 bedroom house for sale The Hill, Burford, Oxon
A beautifully refurbished Grade II Listed town house Fast Find Number 38882 Freehold More details ›
4 bedroom detached house for sale Barns Lane, Burford, OX18
Situated on one of Burford back lanes, is this impressive detached home. This property offers spacious and flexible accommodation throughout comprising three reception rooms, kitchen/breakfast room, utility room and shower room. An open fireplace can be found in the sitting room and a wood burner... More details ›
5 bedroom cottage for sale Witney Street, Burford, OX18
Wychwoods are delighted to offer for sale this Grade II listed five bedroom period cottage which has been owned by the current family for many years, Formerly a bakery and a saddlers shop with residential accommodation over, it would now benefit from some improvement. The property benefits from a... More details ›
£600,000Guide Price
Guide Price £600,000
Land for sale Widford Lane, Burford, Oxfordshire
A Traditional Cotswold Stone Barn with Full Planning Permission to convert to a 5 Bedroom Dwelling set in the Heart of its Plot and enjoying outstanding views across the Windrush Valley.... More details ›
Marketed by Tayler & Fletcher, Stow-On-The-Wold.Telephone: 01451 520011 Local call rate
- Photos: 8
- Floorplans: 0
£600,000Offers in Excess of
Offers in Excess of £600,000
Land for sale Nr Westwell, Burford, Oxfordshire
A RARE OPPORTUNITY TO PURCHASE AN EXTENSIVE RANGE OF TRADITIONAL PERIOD BARNS AND MORE MODERN FARM BUILDINGS WITH POTENTIAL FOR COMMERCIAL REDEVELOPMENT IN A PLEASANT SEMI-RURAL LOCATION... More details ›
Marketed by Tayler & Fletcher, Bourton On The Water.Telephone: 01451 520005 Local call rate
4 bedroom detached house for sale Orchard Rise, Burford
A stone built well presented and spacious detached house More details ›


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To share this article: Enter the email address you want to send this article to in the field and click "Send"
By Paul Woolverton Staff writer
The Fayetteville Police Department and Cambridge Arms Apartments appear close to an agreement to settle a lawsuit that accuses the apartment complex of allowing criminal activity to go unchecked on its property.
According to the city manager's weekly report on Friday to the City Council, representatives of Cambridge Arms and the city reached a tentative agreement that would require background checks for prospective tenants, parking passes for all tenants and other security enhancements. "Approval and execution of the agreement is pending," the report said.
A letter to the court dated Friday says the Police Department and Cambridge Arms agreed to let a preliminary injunction against the complex expire as scheduled Monday. Once a deal is made, they plan to request a court date to bring the agreement to a judge for approval.
The letter was signed by lawyers for both sides in the dispute.
The injunction two weeks ago stopped Cambridge Arms from renting to new tenants.
The Police Department in April sued Cambridge Arms on claims that crime is an ongoing problem on the 700-unit property, with reports of assault, fights and drug-related incidents harming the residents and the community at large. It said owner SRC Cambridge Arms of Gastonia does little to stop crime.
State law allows local governments and their law enforcement agencies to sue the owners of properties that cities and their police agencies think are fostering criminal activity.
In an affidavit, the president of SRC Cambridge Arms denied that it is allowing crime to fester there. He listed the complex's policies and security practices intended to avoid crime problems.
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text:
Dr. Cheng is a third-year Radiology Resident at the University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA. He received his MD from the New York University School of Medicine in 1998. Following his residency, he will remain at the University of Washington to begin a Musculoskeletal Imaging fellowship in 2003.
The evolution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly influenced the clinical practice of musculoskeletal imaging. The superb inherent soft-tissue contrast, spatial resolution, and accurate depiction of both normal anatomic structures and pathologic processes have revolutionized the evaluation of many musculoskeletal disorders. The role of noncontrast-enhanced MRI is well established in the evaluation of many musculoskeletal disorders. The added utility of intravenous (IV) or intra-articular gadolinium-based contrast agents, however, is not always clear. This paper will focus on the applications of musculoskeletal MRI of tumors, infection, and internal joint derangement and discuss the role of IV or intra-articular contrast in these settings.
Over the past 10 to 15 years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has had a major impact on musculoskeletal imaging. Excellent soft-tissue contrast, spatial resolution, and multiplanar imaging are among the major advantages of MRI. The majority of applications for musculoskeletal MRI fall into one of three major categories of disease: (1) tumors and tumor-like conditions; (2) infectious processes; and (3) derangement within and about joints. Although noncontrast-enhanced MRI is sufficient for the evaluation of many musculoskeletal conditions, the addition of either intravenous (IV) or intra-articular gadolinium-based contrast agents is, at times, necessary to improve the evaluation of certain disease processes.
Whether administered intravenously or intra-articularly, gadolinium-based contrast agents cause T1 shortening, due to their paramagnetic properties, which enhances relaxation rates of nearby protons. When administered intravenously, gadolinium contrast compounds, just as iodinated contrast agents, distribute rapidly within the intravascular space, diffuse within the extracellular space, and are excreted by the kidneys. 1 T1-weighted sequences depict areas of contrast-enhancement. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences with chemical fat suppression will increase the conspicuity of the area of contrast enhancement and may help to differentiate regions of enhancement from fatty tissue. 2
When administered intravenously, the standard dose of contrast for musculoskeletal applications is 0.1 mmol/kg of body weight. 3 Standard static or dynamic images can be performed. Static postcontrast images are obtained at a set time interval shortly after IV contrast administration. Dynamic postcontrast imaging is utilized primarily in evaluating neoplastic processes. Typically, ultra-fast T1-weighted snapshot sequences are performed during the first 3 minutes following bolus contrast injection. Images are obtained at an optimal rate of one image per 3.5 to 7 seconds through a preselected slice, which optimally represents the tumor. Utilizing postprocessing software, signal intensity-to-time curves can be obtained and analyzed. The multiple images obtained during the period of contrast enhancement can also be viewed in a cine format. 4
MR arthrography is an emerging technique, utilized to evaluate pathology in and about joints. MR arthrography can be performed either directly or indirectly. In the direct technique, gadolinium is injected directly into the joint space. A 20- or 22-gauge needle is placed within the joint of interest (with or without fluoroscopic guidance, depending on the joint). If using fluoroscopic guidance, a small amount of iodinated contrast can be injected to confirm needle position. Depending on the joint involved, a variable amount of gadolinium-saline solution (typically a 1:200 to 1:250 ratio of gadolinium to saline), with or without lidocaine, is injected into the joint space. The joint can then be imaged immediately following contrast injection, and ideally within 30 to 45 minutes, to maximize distention of the joint space and to minimize absorption of contrast from the joint space. Typically, T1-weighted sequences with fat suppression and T2-weighted sequences are utilized. 5,6
In contrast to direct MR arthrography, indirect MR arthrography utilizes an IV injection of gadolinium. Following a delay of 5 to 20 minutes and exercise of the joint to optimize distribution of gadolinium, the contrast will have diffused from the synovium into the joint fluid. 6
Gadolinium contrast agents are relatively safe, with the most common reactions reported to be headache, nausea, dizziness, and injection-site symptoms. Serious reactions, such as death due to anaphylaxis, are rare. The overall reaction rate, with a 0.1 mmol/kg dose, is reported to be 2.4%. The most frequent symptoms included nausea (0.4%) and headache (0.4%). 7 No known reported deaths rates due to intravenous gadolinium-based contrast agents have been published.
Although conventional radiographs remain the most reliable predictor of tumor histology, 8 MRI can be a powerful tool in the evaluation of tumors of soft tissue and bone. When determining the intra- or extracompartmental extent of a tumor and its relationship to neighboring structures, for example, MRI is the modality of choice. 9 The indications for IV gadolinium in augmenting the MRI evaluation of tumors is not entirely clear, since a great deal of information can be obtained from noncontrast-enhanced T1- and T2-weighted, as well as other noncontrast-enhanced sequences. Studies have shown that contrast adds further significant information in only ¾ 10% of patients evaluated. 10 Noncontrast-enhanced MRI scans can characterize most lesions accurately, including lipoma, nerve sheath tumor, pigmented villonodular synovitis, and many sarcomas. 2 This section will review the broad categories of tumor evaluation and how they might benefit from the IV administration of gadolinium. These categories include local staging/biopsy planning, tissue characterization, evaluating response to chemotherapy, and detecting recurrence. 2
Local staging/biopsy planning
Evaluating the local extent of a tumor is the most important role for MRI in tumor evaluation. 11 Bone, joint, muscle, and neurovascular involvement must all be defined accurately before biopsy can be performed and subsequent therapy planned. Unenhanced MRI is generally quite good at delineating the relationship between these structures and the tumor (figure 1). Most tumors have low signal on T1-weighted sequences, which are best for evaluating marrow involvement. Generally, tumors and peritumoral edema have high signal on T2-weighted images, and thus are readily distinguishable from adjacent muscle or bone. 11 However, the use of contrast can assist in determining the extent of tumor versus non-neoplastic peritumoral edema. 2 Accurate delineation of tumor margins may be helpful in surgical planning, particularly when limb-sparing surgery is contemplated. 11
One area in which gadolinium appears to be of particular value is in assisting in biopsy. This may be especially important in bulky tumors with large areas of necrosis. Biopsy can thus be targeted to the solid, enhancing tissue, which is presumed to be viable. 2
Tissue characterization
Contrast-enhanced MRI is limited in its ability to distinguish benign from malignant tumors. 12 Malignant tumors are thought to possess a greater degree of enhancement, as well as more rapid uptake of contrast. 2 Static and dynamic postcontrast imaging have been studied, but despite these techniques, there is a high degree of overlap between the appearance of many malignant and benign tumors. In fact, the correct histological diagnosis can be made in only 25% to 30% of lesions, when based on MRI alone. 12 Rim-to-center differential enhancement ratios have been proposed as a method for histologic evaluation, 13 but more research needs to be performed in this area before MRI can be used to distinguish benign from malignant tumors accurately.
Although contrast-enhanced MRI may not be optimal for distinguishing benign from malignant tumor, it can assist in determining several other potentially important tissue characteristics.
Contrast-enhanced MRI can be used to differentiate solid from cystic lesions, especially when signal characteristics on noncontrast-enhanced sequences do not clearly make this distinction. Cystic or partially cystic lesions are identified readily due to their lack of internal enhancement. 12 Patterns of rim enhancement (thin versus thick), as well as enhancing internal septations, also assist in diagnosis. Benign and malignant lesions that may appear cystic on noncontrast-enhanced sequences include synovial or ganglion cyst, lymphocele, seroma, abscess, bursitis, chondrosarcoma, myxoid lesions (benign and malignant), sarcomas, and metastases. 14 Administration of gadolinium may help in differentiating these entities, when the diagnosis is not clear on noncontrast-enhanced images.
Another application for utilizing contrast is in the evaluation of hematomas. In rare circumstances, sarcomas may present within muscle hematoma. Administration of gadolinium will reveal small enhancing foci of tumor, which would go undetected on noncontrast-enhanced imaging. The only caveat is that fibrovascular tissue in organizing hematomas may show enhancement. 2,12
Response to chemotherapy
The initial response to chemotherapy is an important predictor in determining eventual treatment outcome. Treatment protocols (including chemotherapy regimens, surgery timing, and radiation therapy) are often influenced by determination of the initial response to therapy. 2 Unfortunately, conventional radiographs, computed tomography (CT), radionuclide studies, and static contrast-enhanced MRI have not been shown to be effective in measuring response to initial chemotherapy. Several studies have shown that dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI is a promising technique in measuring initial tumor response to therapy. 4 As described earlier, tumor enhancement curves with respect to time are obtained following bolus administration of contrast, using fast low-angle shot (FLASH) sequences. Curves are obtained both before and during initial chemotherapy. Responders will show a decrease in the slope of the curve following treatment. 2,4 The limitations are that dynamic contrast MRI is not widely available, it is time-consuming, and is not yet completely reliable. 12
Detecting tumor recurrence
MRI is extremely useful in the follow-up of patients following treatment for bone tumors. Low signal on both T1- and T2-weighted sequences in the previous site of tumor is a good indicator of no tumor recurrence. In certain instances, high T2 signal regions may persist within the post-treatment site. The appearance, however, is nonspecific and may represent necrosis, edema, hemorrhage, granulation tissue, or recurrent edema. 2 Static postcontrast images may be helpful in this instance, but reactive tissue and residual tumor may both enhance to a similar degree on the static postcontrast images. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI may play a role in these situations. 2,4 Tumors will enhance quickly, whereas reactive tissue will enhance more slowly.
Musculoskeletal infections, including cellulitis, fasciitis (including necrotizing fasciitis), myositis/pyomyositis, septic arthritis, septic tenosynovitis, and osteomyelitis, may affect a variety of structures, including skin, fascia, muscle, joints, tendon sheaths, and bone. 15 Such infections are usually detected clinically with symptoms that include local or diffuse swelling, erythema, pain, and fever. Laboratory tests, including erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell count, and blood cultures, can help confirm the diagnosis. 16 The most common pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . When the skin is disrupted due to trauma, surgery, or vascular compromise, the risk of osteomyelitis is greater. Imaging is usually obtained when osseous infection is suspected, in complex soft-tissue infections, or if response to antibiotic therapy is poor. 15
The initial imaging of osteomyelitis typically consists of conventional radiographs; however, this method is insensitive and may take up to 10 days to reveal an abnormality. Radionuclide studies can be helpful, but are often nonspecific, and cannot differentiate neoplasm, infection, and trauma reliably. Noncontrast-enhanced MRI is a cost-effective, sensitive, and specific study for detecting osteomyelitis (figure 2). The reported rates of sensitivity and specificity for MR detection of osteomyelitis range from 86% to 98% and 77% to 100%, respectively. 16 Standard sequences may include a combination of T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and/or short tau inversion recovery (STIR) or T2-weighted sequences with chemical fat suppression. T1-weighted images are generally best for evaluating marrow infection. T1-weighted sequences will show infection as intermediate or low signal within the bone marrow. Infection is high in signal on T2-weighted and STIR images. 16,17 Chronic and acute osteomyelitis can be distinguished, as well. Acute disease causes poor definition of soft-tissue planes, lack of cortical thickening, and indistinct transition between normal and abnormal bone marrow. Chronic osteomyelitis will show cortical thickening and a more readily defined distinction between the normal and abnormal tissues. 16
In both osteomyelitis and soft-tissue infections, MRI can depict the extent of infection accurately. Determining the presence of necrotic tissue or abscess is also important in treatment planning. Necrotic tissue is treated surgically, whereas viable tissue is treated with antibiotics. The addition of IV contrast will readily demonstrate areas of necrosis or abscess (figure 3). Distinguishing viable from necrotic tissue will also aid in biopsy or fine-needle aspiration for culture. If surgery is contemplated, the excellent spatial resolution of MRI will aid in surgical planning. 15
MRI is also very sensitive for detection of septic arthritis. Very small joint effusions are detected readily. The addition of contrast may reveal enhancement and hypertrophy of the synovium. These findings may also be seen in transient synovitis, but the presence of adjacent signal abnormality within the bone is more specific for septic arthritis. 16
MRI evaluation of the bones and soft tissues around the joints has been a major advance in musculoskeletal imaging. The normal anatomy, as well as pathology of joints, can be evaluated in exquisite detail. The role of noncontrast-enhanced MRI in imaging suspected joint injuries is well established. MRI will often confirm clinically suspected injuries such as meniscal tears and ligament or tendon injuries (figure 4). 3 It can also uncover unsuspected pathology, which may either guide arthroscopy or would have been difficult to detect with arthroscopy. 6 Recent studies in the orthopedic literature on the impact of shoulder MRI on clinical decision making showed that MR evaluation made statistically significant changes in clinical management. 18
When gadolinium is used in the evaluation of joint injury, it is primarily used for direct MR arthrography. Direct MR arthrography with gadolinium is an emerging technique that relies on the improved visualization of the articular structures when intra-articular fluid is present. Distention of the joint space by the intra-articular injection of gadolinium is a key contributor to the improved assessment of complex intra-articular structures. 5,19
A detailed discussion of all current indications for direct MR arthrography is beyond the scope of this paper; however, some situations where it is advantageous over conventional MRI include the evaluation of labral abnormalities of the hip, osteochondral injuries, intra-articular loose bodies, postoperative evaluation of the knee after meniscal repair, characterization of ankle/elbow ligament injuries, and evaluation of glenohumeral joint instability (figure 5). 20 The most common studies performed are for evaluation of shoulder joint instability and the postoperative knee. 6
Drawbacks of direct MR arthrography, aside from patient discomfort, include that it is invasive and time-consuming and has the potential for complications. Morbidity with MR arthrography, however, appears to be low, with one study reporting an adverse reaction rate of 3.6%. 21 The most common side effects included pain, vasovagal reaction, and urticaria. 21 Another recent study found that the majority of patients undergoing the procedure found it acceptable, in that they were willing to undergo pain, anxiety, and potential complications in order to achieve a potentially more accurate diagnosis. 20
Indirect MR arthrography is an alternative to the direct method. Indirect arthrography involves IV injection of contrast and imaging the joint after a 5- to 20-minute delay, as described earlier. Following the delay, the joint fluid will enhance, creating an arthrogram. 6 Advantages of this technique over direct MR arthrography are that it is less invasive and less time-consuming to perform. However, one major disadvantage is that if no native effusion is present, the diagnostic advantage of a distended joint space is not present, as it is in direct MR arthrography. 6 Studies comparing the efficacy of indirect MR arthrography to conventional MRI and direct MR arthrography are ongoing. Preliminary studies suggest that indirect MR arthrography may be superior to non-contrast MRI in detecting similar types of pathology that are more readily detected with direct MR arthrography. 22 However, further studies need to be performed in order to more clearly define the role of indirect MR arthropathy and in which circumstances it may be an acceptable alternative to direct MR arthrography.
MRI is well established as an important tool in evaluating a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. Conventional noncontrast-enhanced MRI provides an excellent means of evaluating the above-mentioned major musculoskeletal disease categories, as well as potentially many others. The role of the use of gadolinium contrast agents is under ongoing investigation. However, there are numerous situations in which its use is beneficial. In tumor imaging, the routine use of gadolinium is not necessarily warranted, but it can assist in biopsy planning and more accurate delineation of tumor margins. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI has potential roles in gauging tumor response and recurrence. The routine diagnosis of osteomyelitis does not require administration of gadolinium. Imaging of more complicated osseous and soft-tissue infections, especially where infection extent and necrosis are of concern, will benefit from IV contrast. Finally, in the evaluation of suspected articular injuries or postoperative joints, MR arthrography is an emerging technique, which is superior to noncontrast-enhanced MRI in certain clinical scenarios.
The author would like to thank Dr. Eva M. Escobedo for reviewing the manuscript, as well as Drs. John C. Hunter and Ranjeet Singh for their assistance in obtaining images.


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The great run estimator shootout (part 2)
by Colin WyersApril 16, 2009
Last week, we left off with a bit of a cliffhanger. Hopefully we can resolve those issues now.
But first, I want to clarify the reason for doing this. There are a lot of different rate metrics of offense available out there, such as EqA, wOBA, and OPS+. (There are also quite a few measures of runs above average and replacement in the world.) The idea is to capture which best measures a player's contribution on offense. Now, onwards.
What's wrong with RMSE?
I don't mean to pick on root mean squared error—I actually like RMSE, in situations that call for it. I don't mean to pick on correlation or mean absolute error either. They're valuable tools in the toolbox that we use to evaluate our results. But each tool has its limits, and we need to be careful about not using a tool past those limits.
Let's check on an updated version of the chart from last week. There have been a few changes: We're now looking at all games (rather than half-innings) from 1954 to 2008, plus the 1953 NL. (This is commonly referred to as the "Retro-era".) I have tweaked the way a few of the run estimators are applied, based upon feedback and some additional bugchecking I've done. The biggest change is in the way I adjusted the run results. The formula to convert rates to runs is typically something along the lines of:
(2*(Rate/LgRate)-1) * PA * R_PA
Where Rate is the stat under consideration, LgRate is the average, and R_PA is the average runs per plate appearance. In other words, the formula first gives us the player's production relative to average and then is converted to total runs.
And this makes sense for a metric evaluating a position player because whenever a player can avoid making an out, he contributes additional runs to his team by creating more plate appearances. At the team level (and this is true if you want to look at games, innings or seasons), though, a team is limited to a set number of outs regardless, and so outs is the correct measure of playing time. So, for these purposes, we will be looking at runs per out, not runs per plate appearance from now on. And, the table:
BsR |
EqR |
wOBA |
Reg |
House |
0.86 |
0.87 |
0.85 |
0.84 |
0.84 |
0.84 |
0.85 |
0.87 |
0.86 |
0.87 |
1.86 |
1.78 |
1.90 |
1.93 |
1.92 |
1.91 |
1.94 |
1.79 |
1.82 |
1.79 |
2.37 |
2.25 |
2.46 |
2.46 |
2.45 |
2.46 |
2.49 |
2.30 |
2.30 |
2.27 |
Again, we see little to differentiate one run estimator from the next. Going by MAE, we see a difference in only .16 runs per game from the best and the worst run estimators. This difference tends to become even smaller at the team season level, because the spread of run environments becomes smaller. (BaseRuns, the undisputed king of the inning-level test, appears far more ordinary at the game level for that very same reason—as the variation between runs scored becomes smaller, the opportunities for a run estimator to be more accurate grows smaller.)
Is there anything to be gained by such small gains in RMSE? Or is it fair to say that any measure of offense is good enough for the job, so well as it's reasonably well designed?
In short, no.
If we look at how these metrics are designed, we can see a very real difference of opinion between them on important matters. A metric like Total Average, for instance, considers the walk to be as valuable as a single. Any of our metrics based upon OBP and SLG, on the other hand, treat the walk as only about half as valuable as the single. Is this a big deal?
When we aggregate at the team level, this usually isn't a big deal at all. Let's consider the walk, including (for right now) the hit by pitch and the intentional walk. In 2008, for instance, if we look at the Red Sox, who walked the most, and the Royals, who walked the least, we only find a difference of about 26 walks per 650 plate appearances. So long as the overall construction of the metric is generally sound, this is not going to significantly impact the overall RMSE or correlation coefficient at the team level.
But what about individual players? Looking at qualified starters in 2008, we have Jack Cust as the absolute walkingest player there was and Yuniesky Betancourt as the least. Over the course of 650 plate appearances, there's a difference of 104 walks between the two players.
The problem with our tests is that we are validating at the team level and then applying these values to individual players. But there is simply not enough variation between teams at the seasonal, game or inning level to truly test the differences between hitters.
Two of every sort
What we cannot do is simply test every run estimator against individual players, as we would like to do. After all, if we could figure out how many runs a player contributes without run estimators, we wouldn't need to conduct any of this testing. So we need to come at the problem from a different angle. One idea is to look at how each run estimator values each event, relative to how much each event is worth in runs.
So how can we estimate how well each run estimator handles, say, the walk? One way is by using matched pairs. What we do is look at a pair of games which had exactly the same number of all events (such as singles, doubles and home runs) except for one game having an additional walk. Then we look at the average number of additional runs that score in our "plus one" games, as well as the number of additional runs that our estimators say should have scored. This allows us to measure the accuracy of all of our run estimators at the individual event level.
(Why games instead of innings, as we were working with last week? It turns out that run scoring tends to cluster—you cannot score half runs or quarter runs, so in order to make everything balance out the majority of innings are scoreless, roughly three-quarters in fact. When you do matched pairs, you end up with nearly 99 percent scoreless innings. Matching at the game level provides a more natural distribution of run scoring.)
And now, for the results of that trial. "Num" indicates how many of each event there were over the entirety of the Retroera; Similarity is a measure of how close each run estimator is to the observed runs, weighted by the number of events in the sample. A smaller similiarity is better.
Event |
Num |
EqR |
BsR |
wOBA |
Reg |
House |
1322772 |
0.46 |
0.45 |
0.50 |
0.52 |
0.50 |
0.30 |
0.42 |
0.50 |
0.46 |
0.53 |
0.46 |
331713 |
0.72 |
0.76 |
0.86 |
0.86 |
0.76 |
0.59 |
0.73 |
0.79 |
0.75 |
0.61 |
0.73 |
47125 |
0.86 |
1.10 |
1.25 |
1.22 |
1.03 |
0.90 |
1.03 |
1.11 |
1.04 |
1.23 |
1.04 |
190386 |
1.36 |
1.42 |
1.63 |
1.57 |
1.31 |
1.19 |
1.44 |
1.37 |
1.39 |
1.45 |
1.39 |
642069 |
0.32 |
0.29 |
0.25 |
0.28 |
0.32 |
0.30 |
0.28 |
0.22 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.31 |
52857 |
0.28 |
0.26 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.22 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
0.30 |
0.04 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.04 |
0.13 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.03 |
0.09 |
0.03 |
On average, based upon our matched pairs sample, during the Retro-era a walk was worth an additional .32 runs on average. Our robust linear weights measures, like wOBA and the "house" weights, match up very well here. Something like RC or OPS fares much more poorly here, with values of .22 and .25 for the walk respectively. Those measures are going to underrate our high-walk players and overrate our low-walk players.
Something like TA, on the other hand, measures the walk about fine, but vastly underrates the single. That means that it will underrate high-average, low-slugging players like Ichiro and overrate low-average, high-slugging players like Adam Dunn.
Going by similarity, we can see that measures like wOBA and the house weights are very close to the observed values; metrics like BsR, EqR and GPA also do very well here. (And bear in mind that BsR is not tuned to the environment, which could improve the accuracy here.) In the middle of the pack are things like Basic RC and the regression-based linear weights. The worst contestants are the OPS-derived measures and TA.
Some reservations
This test isn't perfect. You'll note that until now I haven't addressed the issue of the triple. Three things could be true here:
- Every serious run estimator ever devised overweights the triple significantly.
- This is a sampling error caused by the low number of triples in general.
- There is a selective sampling problem with the triple in doing a matched-pair study.
My personal feeling is that the problem is number three, but I have no evidence for this.
This is certainly true of the stolen base and the caught stealing, however. Teams tend to attempt steals much more frequently in close games, which unduly biases the sample. This is why those terms are excluded from the study.
I don't think these problems invalidate the study as a whole, but that's only my opinion, and as with medicine you should probably seek a second one.
What's the point?
There is nothing in the world requiring that you be entirely accurate or even as accurate as possible or is reasonable. If all you've ever used is and all you ever want to use is OPS, I can't stop you. And I can't make sites that publish flawed run estimators correct their mistakes.
But if we want to be correct, or at least as correct as possible, we need to consider the potential biases of a run estimator, not only its accuracy on the whole. And after all, it is very easy to figure out the very easy cases. We don't need a run estimator to tell us that Albert Pujols is good at hitting baseballs or that Michael Bourn isn't. It's the more difficult cases where we need run estimators. And those are the players most likely to test the biases of our estimates.
And if you are planning on testing your latest and greatest run estimation formula, please, spare us the same tired R and RMSE tests where only your formula gets the benefit of being tuned to the environment at hand. Thanks.
References and Resources
For more reading on the difference between runs per PA and runs per out, read this.
The similarity measures in the article were inspired by PECOTA's sim scores, and are calculated by using a derivation of the Pythagoeran Theorum (the one developed by Pythagoreas, not the one developed by Bill James.)
While Equivelent Runs grades out very well here, there are some concerns about the way Equivelent Average is figured, totally apart from its accuracy as a run estimator.
Some notes on the modificaitons made since the last batch of tests. Since I changed the dataset in use, I ran another regression to estimate the regression weights, which are now:
0.53*1B + 0.61*2B + 1.23*3B + 1.46*HR + 0.34*BB + 0.31*HBP -.11*IBB + 0.18*SB - 0.05*CS -0.10*Outs
wOBA is not converted to runs the same way as the other rates; it is in fact not converted to runs at all. Instead, I took the base weights used to generate wOBA (based upon work by Tom Tango) and applied them to the data, the same as the House weights. To clarify something: wOBA could be computed using the house or the regression weights as easily as the weights used; this is intended to measure the accuracy of the values provided by a specific implementation (the one in use at Fangraphs), rather than the concept of wOBA in particular.
Some great help was provided in this thread at Tango's blog. Special thanks to Tango, Patriot and terpsfan. Terpsfan corrected a key error in figuring the value for CS in the updated House weights.
Colin Wyers knows exactly how much of a nerd he is. He is very interested in hearing about any other concerns you may have; you can reach him by e-mail, and he will try his best to respond in a timely fashion. He also blogs at Statistically Speaking.
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NEWPORT A Vermont woman who admitted that she had unlawful sexual encounters with a 14-year-old boy will spend at least 10 year on the sex-offender registry.
Michelle Deaette of Newport pleaded guilty this week in Orleans County criminal court to several lewd conduct charges. The state dismissed a felony count of sexual assault on a minor less than 16 years of age.
The Caledonian-Record reported that the boy, who now lives in Florida, told investigators the 21-year-old Deaette had sex with him from mid-August to mid-September 2012.
Deaette was sentenced to 20 to 24 months, suspended except the 167 days shes already served. Shell be on probation for three years, during which time she must either complete her GED or earn her high school diploma.MORE IN Vermont NewsESSEX JUNCTION Candidates matter. Full StorySTOWE — Even if it's good for business, NBC's revival of "The Sound of... Full Story -
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Health Canada to study wind turbines: Queen's University expert
Queen's University expert Warren Mabee is available to talk about Tuesday's announcement that Health Canada and Statistics Canada will conduct a study exploring the relationship between wind turbine noise and health effects of people living near wind power developments.
"Health Canada's call for research into the relation between wind turbine noise and health effects highlights the need for smart spatial planning of renewable power facilities. It is increasingly important that new projects be sited in ways that balance economic, social and environmental requirements," says Dr. Mabee, a School of Policy Studies professor and director of the Queen's Institute for Energy & Environmental Policy.
Click hear to read Health Canada press release.
To arrange an interview, please contact communication officers Michael Onesi (office: 613.533.6000 ext. 77513, email@example.com) or Anne Craig (office: 613-533-2877, email@example.com) at Queen's University News and Media Services Department in Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Follow Queen's News and Media Services on Twitter: http://twitter.com/QueensuMedia
Attention broadcasters: Queen's has facilities to provide broadcast quality audio and video feeds. For television interviews, we can provide a live, real-time double ender from Kingston via fibre optic cable. Please call for details.
- 2013-12-06: School of Music Symphony Orchestra Concert
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- 2013-12-05: QUIC English Conversation Group
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- 2013-12-05: Universiade: McHaffie named alternate captain for Canadian women's hockey team
- 2013-12-04: OUA Announces 2014 Football Schedule, Gaels open up at Carleton
- 2013-12-04: OUA Announces 2014 Football Schedule, Gaels open up at Carleton
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A Mother And Son, Lost And Found
May 10, 2009 When Carol Brobeck was 20, she put her baby boy up for adoption. Twenty years later, the son, Joel Woodruff, came looking. The two tell their story of reunion.
Solitary Confinement: Cruel and Inhuman
March 9, 2009 Solitary confinement is one of the most controversial and widely used forms of punishment within the U.S. prison system. Independent producer Claire Schoen brings us this story of nine former prisoners as they describe their experiences in solitary confinement. This story comes to us form the NPR series Hearing Voices.
Building Young Assassins In Juarez
January 7, 2009 In this violence-filled Mexican city, "drug cartel" has many meanings. Residents say it includes the government, the military, big business, small business, the upper, middle, and lower classes, the justice system and the media. How can this be?
In Juarez, Gangs Come In Many Forms
January 6, 2009 We talk with residents of about the murders that plague their Mexican city. The military has stepped up its presence to try to turn the tide of drug gang violence. But the public is not impressed, and many wish the soldiers would leave.
Shooting Crime Scenes In Juarez, Mexico
January 5, 2009 Violence plagues the city, just over the border from El Paso, Texas. We meet with a a newspaper photographer, whose days are spent shooting crime scenes.
Trailer Park Trash, Recycled
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In Rwanda, Genocide's Ghosts Haunt Christmas
December 23, 2008 Orphans say they prefer not to get presents because they remind them of what they don't have. This year marked the 15th anniversary of the slaughter of more than 800,000 people. We see how people are moving past the violent ghosts.
After The Forgetting, 'I Love You'
December 18, 2008 What happens to love when there is no memory? An evolution of relationships reveal themselves in these conversations between Gregory Sharrow, his mother Marjorie, and Greg's husband Bob Hooker.
Teens Share Their Secrets
December 17, 2008 Teenagers wish they could tell their parents a lot of things. And for some reason, three teens in Chicago — Curie Youth Radio producers Romana Amato, Jose Benitez and April Winbun — have decided to do just that on the air.
The Crossdressing Family Man Down The Block
November 28, 2008 For a time, the Nadeau family had secret: the husband had a tendency to wear women's clothes. Then Doug Nadeau got sick — and after surgery, he became less inhibited, and became more public in his crossdressing. We learn how his wife came to understand his habits.


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Posted 5:08 PM 1/11/2013 : Businesses looking to Mexico for growth opportunities
TUCSON - Small business owners and entrepreneurs seeking help in building their companies and our economy are looking across the border for answers.
Some have a dream to start a business, others to expand, and they're learning how to work with Mexico to bring economic growth to the community.
"It is the American dream to me," said Luis Fabela.
Fabela owns Victory Auto Collision Center.
"One of the reasons that the name is Victory Auto is because it's a victory to me it's a victory to have this business," said Fabela.
Fabela started this business twelve years ago, and without the help of Chicanos por la Causa or CPLC, he said it wouldn't be what it is today.
"It was very helpful that they lend me the money to keep growing the business," said Fabela.
The organization not only loans money to small business owners but teaches them how to start and expand their business, manage money and import or export products.
"There have been a few parts that we bring from Mexico," said Fabela.
Bill Johnson is at CPLC's Conexiones Expo to learn how to start a business in Sonora.
"The costs of a lot of the things that we need to develop the business and software are much cheaper," said Johnson.
According to Datos Tucson, Mexico is Arizona's leading international trade partner.
"A person that wants to invest in Mexico is not only investing in Mexico, he's also investing in America," said Alfonso de Alba Aguayo, from the Consulate of Mexico in Tucson.
The Consulate of Mexico can make links between Mexican and American business owners, giving them more options when looking for buyers, suppliers and distributors to distribute in both the U.S. and Mexico.
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1-10 of 37 properties for sale found
£3,500,000Guide Price
Guide Price £3,500,000
6 bedroom semi-detached house for sale Strawberry Vale, Twickenham, Richmond, TW1
Exceptional 6 bedroom family house for sale overlooking the river Thames - Pelham House is a truly wonderful period property dating back to 1856, beautifully presented with substantial, well-proportioned accommodation, a large 176 ft garden, private mooring pontoon and ample off-street parking. ... More details ›
5 bedroom detached house for sale Strawberry Hill Road, Twickenham, Richmond, TW1
An amazing double fronted detached period house for sale in Strawberry Hill - This exceptional five bedroom period family house is positioned on one of the areas most sought after roads offering very spacious lateral accommodation, a large west facing garden and a carriage driveway for several ca... More details ›
£2,500,000Offers in Excess of
Offers in Excess of £2,500,000
6 bedroom house for sale Strawberry Vale, Twickenham, TW1
riverhomes are proud to present The Old Stables; an imposing 3736 sq ft double fronted, detached Georgian family home with large garden leading directly to a private deck and pontoon on the banks of the River Thames. The 6 / 7 bedroom house, built in 1851, is listed as a home of Townscape ... More details ›
5 bedroom house for sale Twickenham
A handsome and impressive double fronted detached family home offered to the market in excellent decorative order throughout and conveniently located in the heart of Strawberry Hill with it's good local amenities, schools and transport links. (contd...) More details ›
5 bedroom house for sale Waldegrave Road, Twickenham, TW1
A beautiful five bedroom house, elegantly arranged over three floors and boasting a stunning kitchen/breakfast room leading to a private garden, impressive double reception room and gorgeous master suite. More details ›
7 bedroom house for sale Popes Grove, Twickenham, TW2
Boasting period charm and spacious interiors throughout, this elegant seven bedroom house consists of a striking bay-fronted reception room, a separate stylish dining room as well as an expansive rear lawn garden. More details ›
5 bedroom house for sale Spencer Road, Strawberry Hill
A substantial Edwardian semi-detached villa located on one of Strawberry Hill's premier locations. With over 2440 square feet of accommodation including five bedrooms, large through lounge, a magnificent kitchen extension; two bathrooms, downstairs cloakroom and even a sauna! The house also has ... More details ›
5 bedroom semi-detached house for sale Walpole Road, Strawberry Hill
Located enviably on one of Strawberry Hill's most sought after and prestigious tree lined roads is this imposing five bedroom Edwardian family home. Perfectly appointed over three floors the substantial accommodation measuring almost 2500sq feet consists of a welcoming entrance hallway, a bay fro... More details ›
4 bedroom house for sale Mallard Place, Twickenham
Mallard Place is an award winning riverside development and the river fronting townhouses are a rarity. With four bedrooms and living accommodation over three floors this is an incredible end of terrace town house. On the raised ground floor there is a beautiful modern Italian kitchen with Corian... More details ›
4 bedroom semi-detached house for sale Walpole Road, Strawberry Hill, Greater London
Highly desirable, late Victorian 4 bedroom semi in one of Strawberry Hill's premier roads. A substantial property offering 1829sq ft of fabulous family living space over 3 floors. Period features, original doors, fireplaces and high corniced ceilings throughout. Opportunity to update, loft conver... More details ›


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The product I saw online and read about and finally ordered was delivered in a timely manner. I was kept up to date the whole way by e-mails from overstock.com including a final one to confirm that the item had been delivered. The product itself (a 12 inch Memory Gel Mattress) was just as described online. I installed it per the enclosed instructions and enjoyed the advantages of this new type of mattress right away. The very first night I slept better than on my old mattress, no taking a week or more to get used to something different and there were no lines to fall into where buttons had been sown or the feeling of harder places where springs are. I have now been using the mattress for over a month and am completely happy with my choice, I am diabled and my sore spots no longer get worse do to the way I lay on my mattress but I feel very comfortable and the support is amazing without taking away from the soft top, my next step is to get Memory Gel Pillows.
I love this Mattress! I had a 10 inch memory foam Mattress in the past when I lived in LA. I hated how hot it slept but loved the comfort factor. No matter what the temperature of the room the mattress was an oven. I think it is so important to note whether each buyer is new to Memory Foam or have had it in the past. People think the cooling-gel means its going to make you sleep cooler than average and that is untrue. For anyone who knows memory foam they know it sleeps hot and adding the cooling-gel brings memory foam back to a normal sleeping temperature. It's comfortable and just right when it comes to firmness. I love this mattress.
As most of us are I was very skeptical about buying a mattress online. I did alot of research and from the reviews on this mattress I decided to buy. Shipping was fast and I recieved it in a black bag similar to a sleeping bag cover. I'm assuming it was bagged and shipped within days because it only took 8hrs(with me and my wife sleeping on it) to reach 12". I slept on spring mattresses my whole life so it took me a few nights to adjust to the memory foam. I gotta say, we LOVE it!! It's a medium firmness which is the recommended by doctors for back pain. The only thing i could complain about is the "factory" like smell it gives off which took 3-4 days to fade away. Kinda like a freshly painted house....all in all this is a great product for an AMAZING price! Don't hesitate, sleep better quickly and order.
I bought this to replace an innerspring mattress that had started sagging, and I can honestly say, it was the smartest thing I've done in a long time. No more backaches! I It's really soft but at the same time gives very good support. I kept my original box spring and placed this on top of it. After letting it air out for 24 hours, I put a heated mattress pad on it and topped it with a waterproof mattress pad. A coworker has a memory foam mattress and she told me that if you get it wet, it makes the foam clump up, so I figured better safe than sorry. I've had this mattress for several weeks now and I don't know who likes it the most, me or my cat. The only difference between the one I got and the picture is mine has white sides and top. Excellent service by Overstock.com and by UPS, which delivered it. Arrived when it was supposed to and was left outside my door.
The only issue I had was that I was I was expecting it to have been vaccuum sealed in a box, but it came already all expanded, and rolled. It was well packaged and protected, but I'm lucky that my apartment management had it taken to my apartment for me or else I would never have been able to do it myself. The cover is very nice, and the mattress is very comfortable. With the free shipping and other discounts offered from Overstock, it was a very affordable mattress that competes with Tempurpedic and other high priced mattresses!
I've purchased several memory foam mattresses from Overstock and have thoroughly loved all of them. However this one is the exception. it came packaged like all the other mattresses I have ordered, so nothing out of the ordinary there. However after opening it, this mattress wasn't up to par. First off it doesn't ever fully go flat. The mattress is shipped folded in half. Well a few days later that fold is still there. So it's like sleeping on a hump all night. Secondly where the hump is, it has a discoloration. I'm not positive what the discoloration is but it looks like fluid damage or stain. Third, I ordered a medium firmness and this one just collapses when you lay on it. It's super soft but to the point of having no support. I can't fully describe what it's like to sleep or sit on it. It's like a melted marshmallow or an over puffed one. Once you're in the bed, and can adjust to the lack of support, I slept pretty ok. However getting out of it is another story. I'm a young, fit guy and getting out of this bed is like crawling out of a hole. I couldn't imagine anyone elderly or with hip or back issues trying to lift themselves out of this mattress. The gel also doesn't really cool in any fashion. This mattress is no cooler than any other memory foam mattress I've purchased from Overstock. I've filed a complaint with O on this item. I'm hugely disappointed with a big case of buyers remorse. So head my warning and steer clear of this mattress.
This mattress is on the softer side of memory foam mattress. I personally prefer a firmer support. I am not sure I can feel the gel-infused part. It doesn't feel much cooler. Overall it's good value for the size and comfort.
this is the first memory foam mattress we have ever had and I would recommend it highly, very good quality for a very good price
I was very pleased with the product, it met my expectations for comfort. The price was good. And i would recommend it for anyone who asked. The service was excellent . We had a problem with platform bed kit and customer service was very helpful. thanks for everything
This mattress is the best buy I've made in a LONG time! It's comfortable and firm, which I like. It unfolded right away, except for a slight hump in the middle, but that fell out over a couple of days. There was an odor, but it was gone within a couple of days too. I'm 77 years old, and I have trouble sleeping because of bad hips, but this is so comfortable I've gotten a lot more rest.
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You're watching...
Hollywood Nation: Norah Jones added to Oscar lineup
Singer to perform 'Everybody Needs a Best Friend'; Chris Brown squares off again
Jan 28, 2013
You're watching...
Singer to perform 'Everybody Needs a Best Friend'; Chris Brown squares off again
Jan 28, 2013
Also in this playlist...
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Grass squares off again we -- still at the box office and know our our -- to the Oscars and non Hollywood Nation.
Norah Jones is scheduled to perform on next month's Oscar telecast you'll sing everybody needs -- best friend for the movie tad.
Fellow Grammy winner at Dell will sing the theme song from -- ball.
You got a taste blood.
Which way.
Hansel and Gretel witch hunter is is that new number one movie taking the top spot with nineteen million dollars.
Momma dropped to second the Oscar nominated silver linings playbook moved up to third place with ten million.
Legendary news on Barbara Walters has been hospitalized for more than a week after falling at a pre inauguration party.
First day was extended because she was running a temperature.
And on Monday her view cohost Whoopi Goldberg announced -- Walters now has the chicken pox.
Chris Brown is under investigation for allegedly assaulting fellow singer frank ocean outside a Hollywood recording studio.
Teams there -- reports of the -- got into an argument over a parking space.
Brown is still on probation for his attack on Rihanna caught our pain.
And Hollywood Adam -- Fox News.
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The following information is out of date.
Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats on the "Contact Us" page.
For immediate release
CALGARY, Alberta, January 27, 2012 – Today, the Honourable Rona Ambrose, Minister of Public Works and Government Services and Minister for Status of Women, held a roundtable consultation with industry to discuss some of Public Works and Government Services Canada's (PWGSC) key strategic initiatives. This meeting was an opportunity to engage Alberta stakeholders and obtain their feedback on departmental priorities.
"Our Government's top priority continues to be the economy," said Minister Ambrose. "With the global economy still very fragile, we continue to focus on creating jobs and economic growth."
The roundtable gave Minister Ambrose the opportunity to hear industry feedback on PWGSC's strategic initiatives related to real property.
"Since July 2009, Canadian entrepreneurs, businesses and others have created almost 600,000 new jobs," said Minister Ambrose. "That's why we're sitting down with Canadian industry to get their feedback on the best way to strengthen the Canadian economy and to create jobs across the country."
PWGSC manages one of the largest and most diverse real estate portfolios in the country. As the Department strives for excellence, it relies on the private sector to improve the way it delivers services to other departments and to Canadians. Industry consultations like the one held today are important in obtaining industry's feedback. The input received will be valuable as PWGSC moves forward with its initiatives.
Leading up to the next federal budget, the Government of Canada is holding consultations with Canadians from coast to coast to coast on the economy. Led by Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, the consultations are an opportunity for Canadians to provide their views on the best way to create jobs and economic growth. In order to ensure that all Canadians can participate in this process, the Government of Canada has also launched online pre-budget consultations. Those wishing to make submissions can do so by visiting http://www.fin.gc.ca/prebudget-prebudgetaire/1-eng.asp.
Ce texte est également disponible en français.
For more information, media may contact:
Michelle Bakos
Office of the Honourable Rona Ambrose
Media Relations
Public Works and Government Services Canada
PWGSC news releases are also available on our Internet site at http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/medias-media/index-eng.html.


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The Community Foundation Scholarship Program offers financial assistance to Sonoma County residents pursuing full-time studies at an accredited college, university or vocational college through our 27 separate scholarship funds. These have been established by generous donors, including individuals, families and organizations from our community. This program matches eligible applicants to scholarship funds, providing a central application process to simplify access for students seeking financial aid. Students qualify if they: - Can demonstrate clear financial need in pursuing higher education - Are a Sonoma County resident, unless otherwise specified - Plan to attend an accredited two or four-year college, university or vocational college - Plan to be a full-time student, unless otherwise specified - Have an acceptable academic record Scholarship recipients are selected on a competitive basis, considering multiple factors. Some funds target students with specific areas of interest to the scholarship donor, including high school attended, cultural background and academic/career focus. Be sure to check the Eligibility Criteria for each award. In some cases, donors and committees participate in the selection process.
December 10, 2013
by Suada Kolovic
December 9, 2013
December 6, 2013
by Alexis Mattera


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Community News Network
VIDEO: Air marshal arrested for taking photos up women's skirts
An air marshal from Maryland is facing criminal charges for conduct on an airplane after police say he used a cell phone camera to take pictures up women's dresses.
- Community News Network
RECIPE: Tacos that break with tradition
In Mexico City, some of my favorite tacos, even before I was vegetarian, were those stuffed with cactus paddles, mushrooms or squash blossoms. But at restaurants closer to home, what passes for vegetables often leaves much to be desired.
12 annoying songs of Christmas
It's that time of year, when Christmas songs fill shops, restaurants and your home. While anything on repeat can drive you mad, these 12 tunes are some of the most annoying.
VIDEO: Scary snowman prank strikes fear in shoppers
'The Scary Snowman Prank' returns for a third year to frighten people on the streets of Boston. Here's how one team of pranksters is turning the holiday season into something frightful.
VIDEO: Big storm threatens Thanksgiving travel
A major storm forced more than 300 flights to be cancelled in Dallas-Fort Worth on Sunday. It is also blamed for hundreds of traffic accidents. The storm is bringing snow, sleet and ice across the US ahead of the Thanksgiving weekend.
Health-care website not alone among government tech debacles
The list of federal information-technology lapses and flops includes systems to modernize air-traffic control and to secure the nation's border, and now even President Obama is wondering why the government can't get it right.
Should we lower the age of consent to protect teen?
Concern over running afoul of the law prevents sexually active teenagers from seeking help from adults when they need it, Ashton said.
Five myths about John F. Kennedy
Most everyone who was alive on Nov. 22, 1963, remembers where they were when they heard that President John F. Kennedy had been shot. JFK was the youngest elected U.S. president and the youngest to die.
Twitter postings alert Va. vote-counters to errors in race
A day after he took to Twitter last week to question the vote-count in the Virginia attorney general race, an email from a top state official popped into David Wasserman's inbox.
Sit up and take notice
It's impossible to reduce the Alexander Technique, a philosophy of movement more than a century old, to one simple rise from a chair, but at its core is a strikingly simple, easily understood concept: What ails us is the result of bad habits we've learned, from early in childhood, about how we use our bodies.
How much food will SNAP cuts cost families?
As of Nov. 1, 2013, maximum food stamp benefits for a household of four decreased by $36 from $668 per month to $632 per month. Food prices vary across the country, but how much food can be bought with $36 in the middle of America? We went shopping in Joplin, Mo., to find out.
- More Community News Network Headlines
RECIPE: Tacos that break with tradition


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Applying For Financial Aid - What is the Student Aid Report (SAR)?
The Student Aid Report (SAR) is a document you will receive from the Federal Processing Center after your FAFSA is processed. Your SAR will list all of the answers you provided on the FAFSA. You should review these answers carefully to make sure they are correct. Incorrect or missing data will delay your financial aid award and may result in loss of aid. If you need to make any changes, you can go to www.fafsa.gov and select Make Corrections to a Processed FAFSA from the FAFSA Follow-Up section or you can do so on the SAR and mail it back to the address provided.
The SAR will also contain your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) which measures your family's financial strength, and is used to determine your eligibility for federal student aid during one school year. We will use this number to calculate how much financial aid you are eligible to receive based on our calculated cost of attendance.*
Once your SAR is accurate, keep it with your financial aid records and watch for information to arrive from us. You and/or your parents may be asked to provide information to verify information listed on the FAFSA. If such documentation is required, we will notify you once we have begun to review your application. If you do not respond to requests for additional information by the due date, even if you filed your FAFSA prior to March 1, you may lose aid.
Next to What is the Expected Family Contribution?
Previous to What if I Haven't Filed My Taxes Yet?
*Source: www.fafsa.gov


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Starting Tuesday the Knoxville Tourism and Sports Corporation (KTSC) has a new name, an official leader, and in a few weeks you'll start seeing a new look. Its board made several moves at a meeting Tuesday morning to re-organize and re-brand the organization after months of controversy.
Back in February, it forced founder and former President Gloria Ray out of the organization's top spot. A 10News Investigation uncovered legal issues with Ray's employment contract and questions about its expenses. Ray maintains she did nothing wrong. KTSC is coming off of one of the biggest events its booked in Knoxville in recent years, the AYSO National Soccer Tournament. Its using momentum from that to remain focused on local tourism and re-gain public trust.
Thousands of youth soccer players, coaches and families spent last weekend in Knoxville. Each team from around the country had something to prove. That's something they share with KTSC, the group that brought them to East Tennessee.
"We're in it to win it," said KTSC Interim President Kim Bumpas.
That philosophy is the guiding force for KTSC as it takes on its biggest challenge in its decade of existence: staying intact.
KTSC's board voted unanimously Tuesday to continue an image change by changing its name. "We'll be going out as the Knoxville Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB) doing business as 'Visit Knoxville," said Bumpas.
That's right, KTSC is now the Knoxville Convention and Visitors Bureau. Their current blue, green, and yellow logo will eventually be retired and replaced with the new "Visit Knoxville" brand.
"We have partnerships in place to facilitate that look," explained Bumpas. The CVB has joined forces with a local public relations agency to work on brand strategy. Bumpas said the public will see the CVB's new look in the coming weeks.
On Tuesday, the CVB board also gave Bumpas something new, a new title. They passed a motion put forth by the Executive Committee to officially name her president and eliminating the "interim" position she's held since Ray's departure in February. Bumpas will get an 11-month contract with the new title. CVB attorney Ward Phillips is now charged with drafting that document in time for the full board to review it before their regular meeting in August. The full board will discuss the contract then, and vote on it.
"It brings a certain validity to what I'm saying, " explained Bumpas.
The look of the CVB board is also changing. They took recommendations from local government leaders to shrink from 24 down to 11. And, before Tuesday's meeting, Knoxville Mayor Madeline Rogero appointed AC Entertainment front-man Ashley Capps and World's Fair Park Holiday Inn General Manager Mitchell Holloway to fill two vacant city spots on the board.
Board Chair Bo Connor said it is business as usual while the CVB waits until fall to learn about its financial future.
"Its very disconcerting, obviously, it's tough to do that, you're not sure what's going on from day to day or where you're gonna be, but I think we've got a good plan in place," Connor said.
KTSC's long-time financial advisor and auditor Van Elkins is also gone. Connor said the decision to search for new people to fill those roles was mutual. Elkins worked closely with Ray over the years. He had come under scrutiny for both advising KTSC's finances and for performing its audits. Connor said it was time to get new people in those roles to provide for "checks and balances."
While the CVB's business practices are getting back to best practices, Bumpas said more change is on the way. The CVB plans to start using a new formula to calculate their bookings that is more up-to-date than what they have been using for the past several years. In the past bookings figured in to Ray's employment bonuses.
"We'll also be changing our structure internally so we're maximizing our results...it's real easy to be excited about this process when you don't have anything to tell or educate but the truth," said Bumpas.
Those results, Bumpas believes, will ensure the CVB's future and attract more groups, such as the AYSO National Soccer Tournament, to Knoxville. The board has put its president search on the back burner since Bumpas will continue in the role for the time being.
It also wants to find out if the city and county decide to award new contracts to the organization before moving forward on that. Tuesday, county leaders told us they are still drafting a joint RFP for the contracts and are coming close to officially putting them up for bid.
The CVB is guaranteed funding through October 31, 2012 after the local governments granted them an extension while the RFP process takes place. Both mayors did not want to have no organization working on tourism, which is what would have happened had they let KTSC's contracts expire on their original ending date of June 30, 2012.
Phillips said he will make sure Bumpas' new, 11-month contract, address what will happen should the CVB not get awarded new city and county contracts this fall and their funding ends since Bumpas' contract would end after the money runs out. Basically, there will be a safeguard in Bumpas' contract to ensure she won't get paid with tax payer dollars for time she doesn't end up working.
The board will re-visit a search for a new, long-term president, once it is determined the CVB will exist beyond October 31st
Knoxville Tourism and Sports Corporation full board has shaved the "interim" title from Kim Bumpas offering her the position of president for 11 months.
Bumpas was made interim president in February following the resignation of Gloria Ray following a controversy over KTSC spending and Ray's compensation.
The KTSC attorney told the executive committee, which met first, that making Bumpas president would be a smart move as the organization transitions.
The attorney then explained how the contract would work. The executive committee would be in charge of drafting it. It would offer her a term to get the organization through transition.
The full board then met to discuss and approve Bumpas' new contract. KTSC attorney Ward Phillips will draft Bumpas' new 11-month contract to be presented at August's meeting.
A name change was also on the agenda. The board revealed KTSC's new name as Knoxville Convention & Visitors Bureau, Inc. It will be marketed and branded as "Visit Knoxville."
Both committees attended to other business.
The KTSC ended its relationship with auditor Van Elkins. He at one point audited the organization and reviewed bonus payouts for former president Gloria Ray. Board President Bo Connor talked said the dissolution was a mutual decision for best business practices. Connor praised the CPA for his service.
KTSC is opening RFP for a new auditor.
The board approves add Carmen Tegano to board as independent director. Replaces a term-limit director. Tegano works in UT Athletic Deptartment.
The board voted to fill Knoxville's vacant board spots with AC Entertainment President Ashley Capps and World's Fair Park Holiday Inn GM Mitchell Holloway. Both were backed by Knoxville Mayor Madeline Rogero.
Kim Bumpas approved a whistle blower policy that was drafted by Human Resource Director Paige Drennon. After the board has looked over it, the policy will go to employees for signatures.
When the executive board meeting ended, the regular board approved minutes from 12/13/11 and 3/227/12.
10News' Reporter Hillary Lake reported from both the executive and full board meetings Tuesday morning.


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Help keep your optics clean & fog free with these tools.
Enhance your glassing or trekking sessions with these useful tools.
Capture photos with your i phone through the eyepiece of your binoculars.
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