text:
Lionel Messi
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||
Full name | Lionel Andrés Messi | |||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | [1] | 24 June 1987|||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina[1] | |||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||||
Playing position | Forward | |||||||||||||||||
Club information | ||||||||||||||||||
Current club | Barcelona | |||||||||||||||||
Number | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||
1995–2000 | Newell's Old Boys | |||||||||||||||||
2000 | River Plate | |||||||||||||||||
2000–2003 | Barcelona | |||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps† | (Gls)† | |||||||||||||||
2003–2004 | Barcelona C | 10 | (5) | |||||||||||||||
2004–2005 | Barcelona B | 22 | (6) | |||||||||||||||
2004– | Barcelona | 257 | (223) | |||||||||||||||
National team‡ | ||||||||||||||||||
2004–2005 | Argentina U20 | 18 | (14) | |||||||||||||||
2007–2008 | Argentina U23 | 5 | (2) | |||||||||||||||
2005– | Argentina | 83 | (37) | |||||||||||||||
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 18:03, 10 November 2013 (UTC). † Appearances (Goals). |
Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi]; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club FC Barcelona and the Argentina national team. He serves as the captain of his country's national football team. By the age of 21, Messi had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations. The following year, in 2009, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. He followed this up by winning the inaugural FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and then again in 2011 & 2012. He also won the 2010–11 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award. At the age of 24, Messi became Barcelona's all-time top scorer in all official club competitions. At age 25, Messi became the youngest player to score 200 La Liga goals.
Widely recognised as the best player in the world and rated by some commentators, coaches and players as the greatest footballer of all time,[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Messi is the first football player in history to win four FIFA/Ballons d'Or, all of which he won consecutively, as well as the first to win three European Golden Shoe awards. Messi has won six La Ligas, two Copas del Rey, five Supercopas de España, three UEFA Champions Leagues, two UEFA Super Cups and two Club World Cups.
Messi is the first and only player to top-score in four consecutive Champions League campaigns, and also holds the record for the most hat-tricks (4) scored in the history of the competition. In March 2012, Messi made Champions League history by becoming the first player to score five goals in one match. He also matched José Altafini's record of 14 goals in a single Champions League season. Messi set the European record for most goals scored in a season during the 2011–12 season, with 73 goals. In the same season, he set the current goalscoring record in a single La Liga season, scoring 50 goals. Also in that season, Messi became the first player ever to have scored and assisted in six different official competitions in one season. On 16 February 2013, Messi scored his 300th Barcelona goal. On 30 March 2013, Messi scored in his 19th consecutive La Liga game, becoming the first footballer in history to net in consecutive matches against every team in a professional football league. He extended his record scoring streak to 21 consecutive league matches, and the run came to a halt only when he sustained a hamstring injury.
Messi helped Argentina win the 2005 FIFA U-20 World Cup, finishing as both the best player and the top scorer (with 6 goals). In 2006, he became the youngest Argentine to play in the FIFA World Cup, and won a runners-up medal at the Copa América in 2007, in which he was elected young player of the tournament. In 2008, he won his first international honour, an Olympic Gold Medal, with the Argentina Olympic football team. SportsPro has rated him as the second-most marketable athlete in the world. His playing style and stature have drawn comparisons to compatriot Diego Maradona, who himself declared Messi his "successor".[12]
Early life
Messi was born in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, to parents Jorge Horácio Messi, a factory steel worker, and Celia María Cuccittini, a part-time cleaner.[13][14][15][16] His paternal family originates from the Italian city of Ancona, from which his ancestor, Angelo Messi, emigrated to Argentina in 1883.[17][18] He has two older brothers, Rodrigo and Matías, and a sister, María Sol.[19] At the age of five, Messi started playing football for Grandoli, a local club coached by his father Jorge.[20] In 1995, Messi switched to Newell's Old Boys who were based in his home city Rosario.[20] He became part of a local youth powerhouse that lost only one match in the next four years and became locally known as "The Machine of '87", from the year of their birth.[21]
At the age of 11, Messi was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency.[22] Local powerhouse River Plate showed interest in Messi's progress, but were not willing to pay for treatment for his condition, which cost $900 a month.[16] Carles Rexach, the sporting director of FC Barcelona, was made aware of his talent as Messi had relatives in Lleida in western Catalonia, and Messi and his father were able to arrange a trial with the team.[16] Rexach, with no other paper at hand, offered Messi a contract written on a paper napkin.[23][24] Barcelona offered to pay Messi's medical bills on the condition that he moved to Spain. Messi and his father duly moved to Barcelona, where Messi enrolled in the club's youth academy.[20][24]
Club career
Messi played in Barcelona's junior Infantil B and Cadete B & A teams from 2000 to 2003 (scoring 37 goals in 30 matches in Cadete A). He was nearly released from the club in 2003 because of financial constraints, but his youth coaches convinced management to keep him (Cesc Fabregas was released during this purge).[25] Season 2003–04 saw him on a record[26] five different teams: He started one match in Juvenil B (one goal) and got promoted to Juvenil A (14 matches, 21 goals). Later he debuted for FC Barcelona C team (Tercera División) on 29 November 2003 and for FC Barcelona B (Segunda División B) on 6 March 2004. He played for both teams during the season (ten matches, five goals and five matches, zero goals, respectively).[27][28][29] Even before these two debuts, Messi made his official debut for the first-team on 16 November 2003 aged 16 years and 145 days, in a friendly match against Porto.[30][31]
Less than a year after his start, Frank Rijkaard gave him his league debut against RCD Espanyol on 16 October 2004 (at 17 years and 114 days), becoming the third-youngest player ever to play for Barcelona and youngest club player to play in La Liga, which would be broken by Bojan Krkić in September 2007. When he scored his first senior goal for the club against Albacete Balompié on 1 May 2005, Messi was 17 years, ten months and seven days old, becoming the youngest to ever score in a La Liga game for Barcelona[32] until it was again broken by Bojan Krkić in 2007, scoring from a Messi assist.[33] Messi said about his ex-coach Rijkaard: "I'll never forget the fact that he launched my career, that he had confidence in me while I was only sixteen or seventeen."[34] During the season, Messi played also in Barcelona B (Segunda División B) scoring 6 goals in 17 matches.
2005–06 season
On 16 September, for the second time in three months, Barcelona announced an update to Messi's contract; this time it was improved to pay him as a first team member and extended until June 2014.[20] Messi obtained Spanish citizenship on 26 September 2005[35] and was finally able to make his debut in the season's Spanish First Division. Messi's first home outing in the Champions League came on 27 September against Italian club Udinese.[30] Fans at Barcelona's stadium, the Camp Nou, gave Messi a standing ovation upon his substitution, as his composure on the ball and passing combinations with Ronaldinho had paid dividends for Barcelona.[36]
Messi netted six goals in 17 league appearances, and scored one Champions League goal in six. His season ended prematurely on 7 March 2006, however, when he suffered a muscle tear in his right thigh during the second leg of the second round Champions League tie against Chelsea.[37] Rijkaard's Barcelona ended the season as champions of Spain and Europe.[38][39]
2006–07 season
In the 2006–07 season, Messi established himself as a regular first team player, scoring 14 times in 26 matches.[40] On 12 November, in the game against Real Zaragoza, Messi suffered a broken metatarsal, ruling him out for three months.[41][42] On 10 March, El Clásico saw Messi in top form, scoring a hat-trick to earn 10-man Barcelona a 3–3 draw, equalising three times, with the final equaliser coming in injury time.[43] In doing so he became the first player since Iván Zamorano (for Real Madrid in the 1994–95 season) to score a hat-trick in El Clásico.[44] Messi is also the youngest player ever to have scored in this fixture. Towards the end of the season he began finding the net more often; 11 of his 14 league goals for the season came from the last 13 games.[45]
Messi also proved the "new Maradona" tag was not all hype, by nearly replicating Maradona's most famous goals in the space of the single season.[46] On 18 April 2007, he scored two goals during a Copa del Rey semi-final against Getafe CF, one of which was very similar to Maradona's famous goal against England at the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, known as the Goal of the Century.[47] The world's sports press drew comparisons with Maradona, and the Spanish press labelled Messi as "Messidona".[48] He ran about the same distance, 62 metres (203 ft), beat the same number of players (six, including the goalkeeper), scored from a very similar position, and ran towards the corner flag just as Maradona did in Mexico 21 years before.[46] In a press conference after the game, Messi's team-mate Deco said: "It was the best goal I have ever seen in my life."[49] Against RCD Espanyol Messi also scored a goal which was remarkably similar to Maradona's 'Hand of God' goal against England in the World Cup quarter-finals. Messi launched himself at the ball and connected with his hand to guide the ball past the goalkeeper Carlos Kameni.[50] Despite protests by Espanyol players and replays showing it was clear handball, the goal stood.[50] During his time at FC Barcelona, manager Frank Rijkaard decided to move Messi from the left flank onto the right wing, initially against the player's wishes, allowing him to cut into the centre of the pitch and shoot or cross with his left foot.[51]
2007–08 season
On 27 February, Messi played in his 100th official match for Barcelona against Valencia CF.[52]
Messi was nominated for a FIFPro World XI Player Award under the category of Forward.[53] A poll conducted in the online edition of the Spanish newspaper Marca had him as the best player in the world with 77 percent of the vote.[54] Columnists from Barcelona-based newspapers El Mundo Deportivo and Sport stated that the Ballon d'Or should be given to Messi, a view supported by Franz Beckenbauer.[55] Football personalities such as Francesco Totti have declared that they consider Messi to be one of the current best footballers in the world.[56] Messi finished third in the 2007 Ballon d'Or, behind Kaká and Cristiano Ronaldo, and finished second in the 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year award, once again behind Kaká. He also came in third in the IFFHS World's Best Playmaker Award, once again behind Kaká and Andrea Pirlo.[57]
Messi was sidelined for six weeks following an injury on 4 March when he suffered a muscle tear in his left thigh during a Champions League match against Celtic FC. It was the fourth time in three seasons that Messi suffered this type of injury.[58] Messi scored 6 goals and provided 1 assist during the Champions League that season, as Barcelona were knocked out in the semi-finals, to the eventual winners Manchester United. When the season was over Messi had managed to score 16 goals and assisted 13 times in all competitions.
2008–09 season
Upon Ronaldinho's departure from the club, Messi inherited his number 10 jersey.[59] During this season he placed second in the 2008 FIFA World Player of the Year awards with 678 points and third in the 2008 IFFHS World's Best Playmaker Award for the second consecutive year.[60]
Messi scored his first hat-trick of 2009 in a Copa del Rey tie against Atlético Madrid which Barcelona won 3–1.[61] Messi scored another important double on 1 February 2009, coming on as a second half substitute to help Barcelona defeat Racing Santander 1–2 after being 1–0 down. The second of the two strikes was Barcelona's 5000th league goal.[62] On 8 April 2009, he scored twice against Bayern Munich in the Champions League, setting a personal record of eight goals in the competition.[63]
As Barcelona's season was drawing to a close, Messi scored twice (his 35th and 36th goals in all competitions) to cap a 6–2 win over Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu[64] in what was Real's heaviest defeat since 1930.[65] He won his first Copa del Rey on 13 May, scoring one goal and assisting another two, in a 4–1 victory over Athletic Bilbao.[66] He helped his team win the double by winning La Liga. On 27 May he helped Barcelona win the Champions League by scoring a second goal in the 70th minute giving Barcelona a two goal lead; he also became the top scorer in the Champions League, the youngest in the tournament's history, with nine goals.[67] Messi also won the UEFA Club Forward of the Year: and the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year rounding off a spectacular year in Europe.[68] This victory meant Barcelona had won the Copa del Rey, La Liga and Champions League in the one season,[69] and was the first time a Spanish club had ever won the treble.[70] Messi finished the season with 38 goals and 18 assists in all competitions.
2009–10 season
After winning the 2009 UEFA Super Cup, Barcelona manager Pep Guardiola asserted that Messi was probably the best player he had ever seen.[71] This would also be the season in which Guardiola would first move Messi from the position of right winger into his now iconic "false-9" role in the centre of the front line at Barcelona.[72] On 18 September, Messi signed a new contract with Barcelona, running until 2016 and with a buy-out clause of €250 million included, making Messi, then along with Zlatan Ibrahimović, the highest paid players in La Liga, with earnings of around €9.5 million yearly.[73][74]
Messi was named winner of the 2009 Ballon d'Or on 1 December 2009, beating runner-up Cristiano Ronaldo by largest ever margin of 473 to 233.[75][76][77] He also placed 2nd in the 2009 IFFHS World's Best Playmaker Award.[78] behind team mate Xavi Hernández.
On 19 December, Messi scored the winner in the final of the 2009 Club World Cup against Estudiantes in Abu Dhabi, giving the club their sixth title of the year.[79] Two days later, he was given the FIFA World Player of the Year award, beating Cristiano Ronaldo, Xavi, Kaká and Andrés Iniesta.[80] This was the first time he had won the award, and he became the first Argentinian to ever receive this honour.[81] On 10 January 2010, Messi scored his first hat-trick in 2010 and his first hat-trick of the season against CD Tenerife in the 0–5 victory,[82] and on 17 January he scored his 100th goal for the club in the 4–0 victory over Sevilla FC.[83]
Messi scored a hat-trick against Valencia CF in a 3–0 home win,[84] and finally he scored another hat-trick against Real Zaragoza in a 4–2 away win,[85] becoming the first Barcelona player to score back-to-back hat-tricks in La Liga.[86] He played his 200th official match for Barcelona against CA Osasuna on 24 March 2010.[87]
On 6 April 2010, for the first time in Messi's career he scored four goals in a single match, netting the lot in a 4–1 home win over Arsenal in the Champions League quarter-final second leg.[88][89] This also saw him overtake Rivaldo as Barcelona's all time greatest scorer in the competition.[90] In the final league match of the season against Valladolid, he scored two goals in the second half to tie Ronaldo's club record of 34 goals in a single league season, set in 1996–97,[91][92] and to finish four goals behind the all-time record held by Telmo Zarra.[93] He was named La Liga player of the year for the second year in a row on 3 June 2010.[94] He finished the season with 47 goals in all competitions, tying Ronaldo's record from the 1996–97 season, and he provided 11 assists.[95]
Once he's on a run with the ball he's unstoppable[...] He's [like] a PlayStation. He can take advantage of every mistake we make.
2010–11 season
On 21 August 2010, Messi scored a hat-trick in his first start of the season in a 4–0 victory over Sevilla FC in the Supercopa de España, helping Barcelona secure their first trophy of the season after a 1–3 first leg loss.[97]
On 19 September 2010, Messi suffered an ankle injury due to an ill-advised tackle by Atlético Madrid defender Tomáš Ujfaluši in the 92nd minute of their Round 3 match at the Vicente Calderón Stadium. At first sight it was feared that Messi suffered a broken ankle that could have kept the star player away from the pitch for a minimum of six months, but MRI performed the next day in Barcelona showed he suffered a sprain in the internal and external ligaments of his right ankle.[98] Team-mate David Villa stated "the tackle on Messi was brutal" after watching the video of the play and also added that he believed the Atlético defender "didn't go into the tackle to hurt".[99] The incident caused widespread media attention and brought up the debate of equality in protecting all players in the game.
Against UD Almería Messi scored his second hat-trick of the season in an impressive 8–0 away win, the second of which was his 100th La Liga goal.[100]
Messi won the 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or, beating his Barcelona teammates Xavi and Iniesta.[101] Messi had been nominated for the awards for the fourth consecutive year.[102] On 5 February, Barcelona broke the record for most consecutive league wins with 16 victories after they defeated Atlético Madrid 3–0 at the Camp Nou.[103] Lionel Messi scored a hat-trick to ensure the victory for his side and after the match he stated, "it's an honor to be able to pass a record set by a great like Di Stéfano" and "if the record has been around for so long is because it's very complicated to achieve and we have reached it by defeating a very difficult team who's going through a bad situation, which makes it even more difficult."[104]
After failing to score for a month he scored a brace against UD Almería; the second goal was his 47th of the season, equalling his club record return of the previous season.[105] He surpassed his record on 12 April 2011 by scoring the winner against Shakhtar Donetsk in a UEFA Champions League game, which put him in the record book as all time top scorer in a single season for Barcelona.[106] He scored his eighth goal on El Clásico on a 1–1 tie at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. On 23 April, Messi scored his 50th goal of the season against CA Osasuna in a 2–0 home victory which he came on as a substitute in the 60th minute.[107] He finished the season by winning La Liga and scoring 31 goals as he finished runner-up in the Pichichi trophy to Cristiano Ronaldo, who had managed to score 40. Messi finished the league season as the top assist provider with 18 assists.
On 20 April, Barcelona were defeated by arch-rivals Real Madrid in the 2011 Copa del Rey Final. Messi set up a goal for Pedro, which was however ruled offside. Cristiano Ronaldo scored the only goal of the match in extra time. Messi was however the joint top-scorer of the tournament along with Cristiano Ronaldo, with 7 goals.[108][109][109]
In the first leg of the Champions League semi-finals, he gave a memorable performance, scoring twice against Real Madrid in a 2–0 win, the second goal (a dribble past several players) being acclaimed as one of the best ever at that stage of the competition.[110][111] At the Champions League Final at Wembley, Messi scored the eventual game-clinching goal to give Barcelona their third title in six years and fourth overall.[112] This was also Messi's 12th goal in the Champions League that season, which allowed him to tie Ruud Van Nistelrooy's record of 12 goals in a single European Cup season, after it was re-established as the UEFA Champions League, in 1992.[109] The overall record of goals scored in a single European Cup Season, is José Altafini's record of 14 goals, which Messi did however equal in the following season.[109] Messi finished the 2010–11 season with 53 goals and 24 assists in all competitions combined.
2011–12 season
Messi started the season by lifting the Spanish Supercup with Barcelona, scoring three goals and providing two assists in a 5–4 aggregate win against Real Madrid.[113] His vital interventions continued in the next official match played against Porto when he scored again following a weak back pass from Fredy Guarín before setting up Cesc Fàbregas to give Barcelona a 2–0 victory and the UEFA Super Cup,[114] then the only official competition that remained for him to score in.[115]
After scoring his first goal of an eventual hat-trick in an 8–0 rout against CA Osasuna, Messi produced a special celebration for Soufian, a 10-year-old Moroccan boy with Laurin Sandrow syndrome, a rare medical condition that can eventually lead to the loss of the lower extremities. Whilst Messi usually points to the sky after scoring a goal, Messi slapped his thighs as a dedication to Soufian.[116]
In August, Messi became the second highest goalscorer surpassing László Kubala on 194 goals, being behind only to César Rodríguez on 232 goals in all official competitions.[117]
On 28 September, Messi scored his first two Champions League goals of the season against BATE Borisov,[118] becoming Barcelona's second highest goalscorer in its history, tying László Kubala, at 194 goals in all official competitions.[119] He surpassed that record when he scored two goals against Racing Santander.[120] He became second in Barcelona's La Liga goalscorers list with 132 goals, one more than Kubala.[121] He scored his 200th Barcelona goal and two more as part of a hat-trick in his next game against Viktoria Plzeň in the Champions League.[122]
Messi scored a brace in the Club World Cup Final against Santos FC and was recognized as the man of the match and also awarded the Golden Ball for his performance during the tournament.[123]
Messi won the 2011 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award, beating his FC Barcelona team-mate Xavi Hernández and Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo. Messi won the 2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or, again beating his team-mate Xavi and Cristiano Ronaldo. By winning the FIFA Ballon d'Or again, Messi become the fourth player to win three Ballon d'Ors, after Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini and Marco Van Basten and the second player to win three consecutive Ballon d'Ors, after Michel Platini (although two of his Ballon d'Ors are FIFA Ballon d'Ors, which he won consecutively). Messi also won the IFFHS World's Top Goal Scorer award, with 19 goals in 2011.[124]
On 19 February 2012, Messi, on his 200th La Liga appearance, scored four goals against Valencia CF in a 5–1 win.[125] On 7 March, Messi became the first player to score five goals in an UEFA Champions League match since the tournament's re-establishment in 1992, helping the defending champions Barcelona win 7–1 against Bayer Leverkusen.[125]
On 20 March, Messi scored three goals against Granada, making him FC Barcelona's leading goalscorer in official competitions, surpassing club legend César Rodríguez, who had previously held the record with 232.[126]
On 3 April, Messi scored two goals from penalty kicks against Milan in the second leg of the Champions League quarter-final, allowing him to surpass his personal record, joint with Ruud van Nistelrooy, of 12 goals in a single UEFA Champions League season. These goals allowed him to tie José Altafini's record of 14 goals in a single European Cup season in the 1962–63 season, before the tournament's re-establishment as the UEFA Champions League in 1992.[109] Messi was unable to score in the semi-finals, although he provided an assist in the second leg, as Barcelona were knocked out to eventual winners Chelsea. During the second leg match, Messi missed an important penalty, hitting the crossbar. The goal would have put Barcelona ahead on aggregate.
On 11 April, Messi scored his 61st goal of the season against Getafe CF, and made two assists.[127] On 2 May, Messi scored a hat-trick against Málaga CF surpassing Gerd Müller's record (67 goals in 1972–73) with 68 goals, and thus becoming the best goalscorer in history in one season in Europe.[128] It was the 21st multi-goal game of the season for Messi and his seventh La Liga hat-trick.[129] He then scored four goals on 5 May against RCD Espanyol to take his tally to an unprecedented 72 goals, in the process becoming only the second player to pass 70 goals in a first division season since Archie Stark of Bethlehem Steel in the American Soccer League in 1924–25.[130]
On 25 May, he scored again in the 2012 Copa del Rey Final, helping Barcelona win their 26th Spanish Cup title, and increasing his seasonal goalscoring record to an unmatched 73 goals in all competitions.[131][132] This was also Guardiola's last match as Barcelona's manager, and the Cup win marked Messi's second Copa del Rey title, after losing the final the year before, as well as his 14th Barcelona trophy during Guardiola's four seasons at the club. Although Barcelona failed to win their 4th consecutive Liga title under Guardiola, finishing runners up to arch-rivals Real Madrid, Messi finished the 2011–12 season as the top goalscorer in La Liga for a second time, with a Liga record of 50 goals. He was the second best assist provider in La Liga that season with 16 assists, after Mesut Özil, who managed 17. He also ended the season as the UEFA Champions' League Top Scorer for a fourth consecutive time, with 14 goals.[131] He was one of the top assist providers of the tournament with 5 assists and finished the season with 73 goals and 29 assists in all club competitions, with more goals and assists than any other player.
2012–13 season
During Barcelona's first game of the season against Real Sociedad, Messi continued his goalscoring run with a brace in a 5–1 win at the Camp Nou. Messi added another goal from a penalty in a 3–2 win against rivals Real Madrid in the first leg of the 2012 Supercopa de España in Barcelona on 23 August.[133] He added another brace against CA Osasuna as Barcelona came from behind away from home to beat them 2–1. Messi added another goal from a free kick in the second leg of the Supercopa de España, as Barcelona, down to ten men, were defeated by Real Madrid on away goals.[134] This marked his 15th goal in the Clasico Real Madrid-Barcelona derby, which made him Barcelona's top scorer in Clasico matches, putting him tied with Raúl, behind only Alfredo Di Stefano, with 18 goals.[135][136] Messi placed second along with Cristiano Ronaldo in the 2012 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award, with 17 votes each. The award was won by Messi's Barcelona team mate Andrés Iniesta.[137] In his third league appearance on 2 September against Valencia CF, Messi assisted the only goal of the match, by team mate Adriano, from a short corner.[138] Messi scored two more goals in a win against Getafe on 15 September[139] and added another brace in his first Champions League match of the season against Spartak Moscow on 20 September, ending in a 3–2 win to Barcelona, also marking his tenth goal of the season.[140]
On 11 November, Messi scored twice at RCD Mallorca, his 75th and 76th goals in 2012, surpassing Pelé's milestone of 75 goals (1958) in a calendar year, and moved within nine of German legend Gerd Müller's all-time Guinness World Records title.[141] His 77th and 78th goals came against Real Zaragoza at Camp Nou which moved Messi seven goals away from the record.[142] On 20 November, Messi scored twice at Spartak Moscow, his 79th and 80th goals of 2012 and moved to within five goals of the record.[143] Messi continued his scoring run against Levante UD on 25 November with his 81st and 82nd goals of the year which moved him within three goals of Müller.[144] On 1 December, Messi scored twice against Athletic Bilbao, his 83rd and 84th goals of the year, meaning he pulled to within one goal of Müller's record set in 1972. The two goals also meant Messi equaled Barcelona's all time leading goalscoring record in La Liga, which was held by César Rodríguez with 190 goals.[145] On 9 December, Messi scored twice against Real Betis, his 85th and 86th goals in 2012, surpassing Müller's milestone of 85 goals scored in a calendar year in 1972 with Bayern Munich and the German national team, as well as surpassing Rodríguez's record for most league goals for Barcelona.[146][147] On 12 December, Messi increased his record to 88, after scoring twice against Córdoba CF in the first leg of a Copa del Rey game. Messi then sent an autographed Barcelona shirt to Müller in acknowledgement of beating his record.[148] On 16 December, Messi scored twice in a 4–1 Barcelona victory against Atlético Madrid, increasing his record to 90 goals.[149] The tally found its end at 91 goals in a year after Messi scored once against Real Valladolid. FIFA, however, refuses to acknowledge the record for the most goals in a calendar year, citing verifiability issues.[150]
On 18 December 2012, it was announced that Barcelona would renew the contract of Messi, extending it until 30 June 2018.[151] The contract was signed 7 February 2013.[152]
On 7 January 2013 odds-on favourite[153] Messi won the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or, again beating Cristiano Ronaldo into second place with team-mate Andrés Iniesta third. In doing this, Messi became the only player in history to win the Ballon d'Or four times.[154] Messi described receiving the accolade as "really quite unbelievable" and "too great for words".[155] The achievement fuelled media comparison of Messi with former greats of the sport such as Diego Maradona and Pelé.[156][157]
On 27 January 2013, Messi scored 4 goals in a 5–1 win against Osasuna, including his 200th goal in La Liga, becoming the 8th player and the youngest player to do so.[158] This brought his La Liga tally for the season up to 33, and his goalscoring total to 44 goals in all competitions. On 16 February 2013, Messi scored his 300th Barcelona goal the La Liga match against Granada CF, later scoring again in the match to bring his tally to 301 goals in 365 official matches.[159][160][161] On 2 March 2013, Messi scored a goal against Real Madrid in a match that Barcelona lost 2–1. With that goal, Lionel Messi equalled Alfredo Di Stefano's Clasico goals record of 18.[162] On 9 March 2013, Messi scored after coming on as a substitute against Deportivo de La Coruña, scoring in his 17th consecutive league match and breaking the all-time world record.[163] Messi's record goalscoring run of 33 goals in 21 games ended against Atletico Madrid.[164]
On 12 March, Messi scored two goals, and helped create the fourth, to help Barcelona defeat A.C. Milan (4–0) in the 2nd leg of their Champions League game and reach the quarter-finals.[165] With these goals, he became the 2nd all-time top scorer in the UEFA Champions League, excluding qualifying rounds.[166] Messi's opening goal against Milan once again drew further comparisons between himself and Diego Armando Maradona, due to the similarity between Messi's opening goal of the match and Maradona's famous goal against Greece in the 1994 World Cup.[167] On 17 March 2013, in a match against Rayo Vallecano, Messi wore the captain's armband for the first time in an official match for Barcelona, taking over after Andrés Iniesta was substituted.[168] On 30 March, Messi scored for the 19th consecutive La Liga game, netting Barcelona's second goal at Celta de Vigo and thus becoming the first footballer in La Liga's history to score in consecutive matches against every team.[169]
On 2 April 2013, after scoring a goal in a match against Paris Saint-Germain, Messi suffered from a hamstring problem in his left leg and was substituted at half time.[170] Since then his first team appearances have been irregular. On 13 May 2013, Messi was unable to finish the match against Atletico Madrid due to recurrence of the hamstring injury in his left leg, he was forced to leave the field midway through the second half.[171] It was later announced that he could miss the rest of the season due to the injury.[172] In the second leg of the Champions League quarter-final against Paris Saint-Germain, Barcelona were down a goal, and Messi was on the bench due to a recurring injury problem. In the second half, Messi came off the bench and combined with David Villa to help create Pedro's game tying goal for Barcelona, which allowed them to progress to the semi-finals.[173] Barcelona were eliminated in the semi-finals by the eventual winners of the competition, Bayern Munich. Barcelona were also eliminated in the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, by arch-rivals Real Madrid. Barcelona, however, managed to regain the La Liga title from Real Madrid, equalling their record 100 point campaign, which had been accomplished during the previous season.[174] Messi once again finished as La Liga's top scorer for the second consecutive year, with 46 goals, also producing 12 assists in the competition. Messi scored 60 goals and provided 16 assists in all competitions that season.
2013–14 season
Messi was nominated for the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award, along with Cristiano Ronaldo and Franck Ribéry, for a third consecutive year.[175] Franck Ribéry won the award with 36 votes. Messi finished in second place with 14 votes, while Cristiano Ronaldo finished in third-place with 3 votes.[176][177] On 18 August 2013, Messi opened the 2013-14 La Liga Season with two goals and an assist against Levante UD, as Barcelona went on to win the match 7-0.[178] On 28 August, Barcelona claimed their eleventh Supercopa de España title over Atlético Madrid on away goals.[179]
On 1 September, Messi scored his twenty third career hat trick in a 3–2 win against Valencia CF. With these goals he became the player to score 100 away goals and become the player who's scored the most away goals in the league's history.[180] These goals made him the sixth highest goalscorer in the history of La Liga, surpassing Quini's tally of 219.[181][182] On 18 September 2013, Messi scored his twenty fourth career hat trick in Barcelona's Champions League debut win of the season, at home against Ajax, which ended 4-0. The goals made him the second-highest goalscorer of all time in the Champions League, with 62 goals, only behind Raúl, and the fourth-highest goalscorer of all time in European Competitions, with 63.[183] With this hatrick Messi became the first player to score four hat tricks in the Champions League.[184] On 10 November, Messi suffered an injury in a 4-1 away win against Real Betis, which would keep him sidelined until January 2014. This was his third injury of the season.[185]
International career
Often referred to as an Argentinian-Spanish player, this crossover was brought into sharp focus when in 2004, Lionel was offered the chance to play for the Spanish national U-20 team. He declined the offer given his Argentinian heritage, and was given the opportunity to play for Argentina's U-20 team in a friendly match against Paraguay in June 2004.[186] Messi scored once against Paraguay and twice in friendly against Uruguay in July 2004.[187] In 2005 he was part of a team that finished third in 2005 South American Youth Championship in Colombia. He won the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship in the Netherlands with the team and won the Golden Ball and the Golden Shoe,[188] scoring in the last four of Argentina's matches and netting a total of six for the tournament.
He made his full international debut on 17 August 2005 against Hungary at the age of 18. He was substituted on during the 63rd minute, but was sent off on the 65th minute because the referee, Markus Merk, claimed that Messi had allegedly elbowed defender Vilmos Vanczák, who was tugging Messi's shirt. The decision was contentious and Diego Maradona even claimed the decision was pre-meditated. Messi was later reportedly found weeping in the changing rooms after the decision.[189][190] Messi returned to the team on 3 September in Argentina's 1–0 World Cup qualifier away defeat to Paraguay. Ahead of the match he had said "This is a re-debut. The first one was a bit short."[191] He then started his first game for Argentina against Peru, in which he was able to win a crucial penalty for Argentina; after the match national coach José Pekerman described Messi as "a jewel".[192] He scored his first goal for Argentina in a friendly match against Croatia on 1 March 2006.[193]
2006 World Cup
An injury that kept Messi from playing for two months at the end of the 2005–06 season jeopardised his presence in the 2006 World Cup. Nevertheless, Messi was selected in the Argentina squad for the tournament on 15 May 2006. He also played in the final match before the World Cup against the Argentine U-20 team for 15 minutes and a friendly match against Angola from the 64th minute.[194][195] He witnessed Argentina's opening match victory against Ivory Coast from the substitutes' bench.[196] In the next match against Serbia and Montenegro, Messi became the youngest player to represent Argentina at a World Cup when he came on as a substitute for Maxi Rodríguez in the 74th minute. He assisted Hernán Crespo's goal within minutes of entering the game and also scored the final goal in the 6–0 victory, making him the youngest scorer in the tournament and the sixth youngest goalscorer in the history of the World Cup.[197] Messi started in Argentina's following 0–0 draw against the Netherlands.[198] In the following game against Mexico, Messi came on as a substitute in the 84th minute, with the score tied at 1–1. He appeared to score a goal, but it was ruled offside with Argentina needing a late goal in extra time to proceed.[199][200] José Pekerman left Messi on the bench during the quarter-final match against Germany, which they lost 4–2 on a penalty shootout.[201]
2007 Copa América
Messi played his first game in the 2007 Copa América on 29 June 2007, when Argentina defeated United States 4–1 in the first game. In this game, he showed his capabilities as a playmaker. He set up a goal for fellow striker Hernán Crespo and had numerous shots on target. Carlos Tévez came on as a substitute for Messi in the 79th minute and scored minutes later.[202]
His second game was against Colombia, in which he won a penalty that Crespo converted to tie the game at 1–1. He also played a part in Argentina's second goal as he was fouled outside the box, which allowed Juan Roman Riquelme to score from a free kick, and increase Argentina's lead to 3–1. The final score of the game was 4–2 in Argentina's favor and guaranteed them a spot in the tournament's quarter-finals.[203]
In the third game, against Paraguay the coach rested Messi having already qualified for the quarter-finals. He came off the bench in place of Esteban Cambiasso in the 64th minute, with the score at 0–0. In the 79th minute, he assisted a goal for Javier Mascherano.[204] In the quarter-finals, as Argentina faced Peru, Messi scored the second goal of the game, from a Riquelme pass in a 4–0 win.[205] During the semi-final match against Mexico, Messi scored a lob over Oswaldo Sánchez to see Argentina through to the final with a 3–0 win.[206] Argentina went on to lose 3–0 to Brazil in the final.[207] Messi was elected young player of the tournament.[208]
2008 Summer Olympics
Having barred Messi from playing for Argentina in the 2008 Olympics,[209] Barcelona agreed to release him after he held talks with newly appointed coach Pep Guardiola.[210] He joined the Argentina squad and scored the first goal in a 2–1 victory over Ivory Coast.[210] He then scored the opening goal and assisted Ángel di María in the second to help his side to a 2–1 extra-time win against the Netherlands.[211] He also featured in Argentina's match against rivals Brazil, in which Argentina took a 3–0 victory, thus advancing to the final. In the gold medal match, Messi again assisted Di María for the only goal in a 1–0 victory over Nigeria.[212]
2010 World Cup qualification
On 28 March 2009, in a World Cup Qualifier against Venezuela, Messi wore the number 10 jersey for the first time with Argentina. This match was the first official match for Diego Maradona as the Argentina manager. Argentina won the match 4–0 with Messi opening the scoring.[213] Overall, Messi scored four goals in 18 appearances during the South American 2010 World Cup qualifying process.[214]
2010 World Cup
For the 2010 World Cup, Messi wore the number 10 shirt for the first time in a major tournament.[215] Messi played the entire game on Argentina's opening match in the 2010 World Cup, the 1–0 victory against Nigeria. He had several opportunities to score but was repeatedly denied by Nigerian goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama,[216] who was named man of the match by FIFA.[217] Messi started in Argentina's following 4–1 win against Korea Republic; he played in more of an attacking midfielder and playmaking role under Maradona,[215][218][219] and participated in all of the goals of his team, helping Gonzalo Higuaín score a hat-trick.[220] In the third group match, Messi was named captain for Argentina in a 2–0 win over Greece. He was again the centrepoint of Argentina's play, playing an important role in both of his team's goals,[221] and was voted man of the match.[222]
At the Round of 16 he assisted Carlos Tévez for the first goal in a 3–1 win against Mexico. The World Cup ended for Argentina with a 4–0 loss against Germany in the quarter-finals.[223]
Messi was nominated in ten player shortlist for Golden Ball award by FIFA Technical Study Group. The group identified Messi with the following words: "Outstanding in his pace and creativity for his team, dribbling, shooting, passing – spectacular and efficient".[224]
2011 Copa América, 2014 World Cup qualification and friendlies
On 17 November 2010, Messi scored a last-minute goal against South American rivals Brazil after an individual effort to help his team to a 1–0 win in the friendly match, which was held in Doha. This was the first time that he had scored against Brazil at senior level.[225] Messi scored another last-minute goal on 9 February 2011 against Portugal from a penalty kick which gave his side a 2–1 victory in the friendly match, which was held in Geneva, Switzerland. He had also previously assisted the first goal.[226]
Messi took part in the 2011 Copa América in Argentina, where he failed to score a goal but made three assists, finishing as the joint top assist provider of the tournament.[227] He was selected as man of the match in the group matches against Bolivia (1–1) and Costa Rica (3–0). Argentina were eliminated in the quarter-finals in a penalty shoot-out against the eventual winners of the Copa América, Uruguay (1–1 a.e.t.), with Messi scoring as the first penalty taker. Messi had also previously assisted Higuaín's equaliser in the seventeenth minute.
After Argentina's unsuccessful performance in the Copa América, Sergio Batista was replaced as Argentina coach with Alejandro Sabella. In August 2011, Sabella named Messi as the new permanent captain of the Argentina national team.[228]
Messi's first hat-trick for the Albiceleste came in a friendly match against Switzerland, on 29 February 2012, in a 3–1 win for Argentina.[229]
On 9 June 2012, Messi scored his second international hat-trick in a friendly match against rivals Brazil, including the match winner. The match ended 4–3 to Argentina and Messi was voted man of the match.[230] This brought his international goalscoring tally up to 26 goals in 70 matches, and brought his 2012 tally up to 7 goals in 3 matches. This was also his record-breaking 82nd goal of the season, including all club and international matches.[231] These goals also made him the fourth-highest goalscorer for the Argentinian national team.[232]
On 7 September, Messi scored his 28th goal for Argentina in a 3–1 victory against Paraguay in a 2014 World Cup qualifying match, sending them to the top of the CONMEBOL World Cup qualifying table. This was his fourth goal in the current World Cup qualifying campaign and his eighth overall in World Cup qualifying matches, making him the third-highest scorer for Argentina in World Cup qualifying matches.[233] This was also his tenth goal for Argentina in the past six matches and his ninth in five matches played in 2012.[234] After scoring twice against Uruguay and once against Chile in October, Messi finished 2012 with 12 goals in nine appearances for Argentina.[235]
On 22 March 2013, Messi scored his first international goal of 2013 from the penalty spot in a World Cup qualifier against Venezuela. In the same match he provided two assists for Gonzalo Higuaín as Argentina won 3–0.[236] On 14 June 2013, Messi scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 friendly win against Guatemala, surpassing Diego Maradona's 34 goals on Argentina's all-time top scorer's list and matching Hernán Crespo for second with 35 goals.[237][238] Messi surpassed Crespo's tally in the 2014 World Cup qualifier against Paraguay, scoring two goals from penalties as well as providing an assist for Sergio Agüero. The match finished 5–2 to Argentina, ensuring their qualification for the 2014 World Cup with two matches at hand.[239]
Messi ended the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign as second-top scorer in the South American section with ten goals.[240]
Style of play
Messi has been compared to compatriot Diego Maradona, due to their similar playing style and stature,[241] which gives him a lower centre of gravity than most players, allowing him to be more agile and change direction more quickly, helping him to evade tackles.[242] His short, strong legs allow him to excel in short bursts of acceleration and his quick feet allow him to keep control of the ball when dribbling at speed.[243] His former FC Barcelona manager, Pep Guardiola, once stated: "Messi is the only player that runs faster with the ball than he does without it."[244] Like Maradona before him, Messi is dominantly a left footed player.[245] With the outside of his left foot, he usually begins dribbling runs, whilst he uses the inside of his foot to finish and provide passes and assists to team mates.[242]
Messi often undertakes individual dribbling runs towards goal, in particular during counterattacks, usually starting from the halfway line, or the right side of the pitch, although he has also been described as a versatile team player, with good vision, known for his passing and his creative combinations, in particular with Barcelona team mates Xavi and Iniesta.[246][247][248] He is also an accurate set piece and penalty kick taker.[249] With regards to his dribbling ability, Maradona has said of Messi: "The ball stays glued to his foot; I've seen great players in my career, but I've never seen anyone with Messi's ball control."[250] Maradona has stated that he believes Messi to currently be the greatest player in the world.[251][252]
Tactically, Messi plays a free attacking and occasionally a playmaking role,[51] known for his finishing, pace, dribbling, balance, positioning, vision and passing ability.[247][253] He is comfortable attacking on either wing or through the centre of the pitch.[254] He began his career as a left-winger and forward, but was later moved onto the right wing by former manager Frank Rijkaard, who noticed that from this position, Messi could cut through the defense into the middle of the pitch more easily, allowing him to curl shots on goal with his left foot, rather than predominantly crossing balls for team mates.[255] He has more recently played in a false 9 role under Guardiola.[256] This role is characterized by Messi's tendency to seemingly be playing as a centre forward, or as a lone striker, although he will often run back into deep positions drawing defenders with him, creating space for wingers, other forwards, and attacking midfielders to make runs, allowing him to provide them with assists or giving him space to begin dribbling runs, score goals or create attacking plays.[256] With the Argentinian National team, Messi usually plays anywhere along the front line. He began as a forward or winger but has also played in a deeper role, in particular under Maradona, in more of an attacking midfield and playmaking role.[215][218][219]
Outside football
Personal life
Messi was at one stage romantically linked to Macarena Lemos, also from his hometown of Rosario. He is said to have been introduced to her by the girl's father when he returned to Rosario to recover from his injury a few days before the start of the 2006 World Cup.[257][258] He has in the past also been linked to the Argentine glamour model Luciana Salazar.[259][260] In January 2009 he told "Hat Trick Barça", a programme on Canal 33: "I have a girlfriend and she is living in Argentina. I am relaxed and happy".[260] He was seen with the girl, Antonella Roccuzzo,[261] at a carnival in Sitges after the Barcelona-Espanyol derby. Roccuzzo is a fellow native of Rosario.[262] On 2 June 2012, Messi assisted and scored a goal in Argentina's 4–0 win against Ecuador in a World Cup 2014 Qualifying match. He celebrated scoring his 23rd goal for Argentina, by placing the ball under his jersey, as his girlfriend is reportedly 12 weeks pregnant. She posted on Twitter that she is expected to give birth in September.[263] Messi confirmed that the child, a son, would be born in October, and that he and his girlfriend plan to name him Thiago. However, the birth would occur later than expected. On 2 November 2012, Messi became a father for the first time following the birth of his son Thiago. The FC Barcelona's official website briefly stated "Leo Messi is a father". Besides, the Argentine striker added on his Facebook page: "Today I am the happiest man in the world, my son was born and thanks to God for this gift!"[21][264] In March 2013, Messi paid tribute to his son Thiago by having his name and tiny palm prints etched on his left calf.[265]
Messi has two cousins also involved in football: Maxi, a winger for Club Olimpia of Paraguay, and Emanuel Biancucchi, who plays as a midfielder for Paraguay's Independiente F.B.C..[266][267]
According to American writer Wright Thompson, Messi has maintained close ties to Rosario and his family since leaving for Spain, and has gone to great lengths to maintain them. These ties begin with his speech—to this day, Messi speaks Spanish with the distinctive accent of Rosario, even though he has now lived in Spain as long as he has in Rosario. He also keeps in daily contact via phone and text with a small group of confidants from Rosario, most of them fellow members of "The Machine of '87". One time when he was in training with the Argentina national team in Buenos Aires, he made a three-hour trip by car to Rosario immediately after practice to have dinner with his family, spent the night with them, and then returned to Buenos Aires the next day in time for practice. Messi has also kept ownership of his old house in Rosario, although his family no longer lives in it; he maintains a penthouse apartment in an exclusive residential building in which his mother lives (Messi's father spends most of his time in Spain with him), as well as a family compound just outside the city.[21]
In 2007, Messi established the Leo Messi Foundation, a charity supporting access to education and health care for vulnerable children.[268][269] In response to Messi's own childhood medical difficulties, the Leo Messi Foundation has offered Argentine children diagnosed with illnesses treatment in Spain and funds covering the transport, hospital and recuperation costs.[270] Messi's foundation is supported by his own fundraising activity with additional assistance from Herbalife.
On 11 March 2010 Messi was announced as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF.[271] Messi's UNICEF ambassador activities are aimed at supporting children's rights. Messi is supported in this by Barcelona, who also have a strong association with UNICEF.[272]
He and Newell's have also ended a long public feud. Messi funded the construction of a dormitory inside Newell's stadium for the club's youth academy, as well as a new gymnasium for the club. For its part, Newell's has begun to embrace its ties with Messi, and plans to issue a special club membership card to Messi's son.[21]
On March 2013, Lionel Messi donated €600,000 towards the refurbishment of a children's hospital in his hometown of Rosario, Argentina. The money was used to renovate the oncology unit at the Victor J Vilela Children's Hospital, as well as paying for doctors to travel to Barcelona for training.[273]
In March 2010, France Football ranked him at the top of its list of the world's richest footballers, ahead of David Beckham and Cristiano Ronaldo, with £29.6 million (€33 million) in combined income from salaries, bonuses and off-field earnings.[274][275] His net wealth is estimated at $110 millIon.[276]
In December 2012, FC Barcelona announced that Messi will sign a 5-year contract extension which will keep him at FC Barcelona until 2018 and raising his base salary to €16 million net ($21.2 million), which will make him the highest on-the-pitch earner in soccer. As the tax bracket for this level of income in Spain is 56%, it means that Barça will have to pay Messi's income tax of a little over €20 million ($26.5 million).[277] His formal buy-out clause remains at €250 million.[278]
Messi was featured on the front covers of the video games Pro Evolution Soccer 2009 and Pro Evolution Soccer 2011 and is also involved in promotional campaigns for the games.[279][280] Messi, along with Fernando Torres,[281] is the face of Pro Evolution Soccer 2010, and was also involved in the motion capturing and the trailer.[282][283][284] However in November 2011, Messi was confirmed as the new face of PES's rival football series FIFA with his debut as a cover star of the series coming in 2012's FIFA Street. Messi was also chosen to be on the cover of FIFA 13 and FIFA 14.[285][286] Messi is sponsored by the German sportswear company Adidas and features in their television advertisements.[287] In June 2010, Messi also signed a three–year contract with Herbalife[288] which further supports the Leo Messi Foundation.
Messi was named twice in the Time 100, the magazine's annual list of the most influential people in the world, in 2011[289] and in 2012.[290]
In April 2011, Messi launched a Facebook page and within a few hours, his page had attracted more than six million followers.[291] His Facebook page had over 43 million followers in March 2013.[292]
On March 2013, Messi had a pure gold replica of his left foot made which went on sale in Japan for $5.25 million, in aid of charity. The 25-kilogram statue was created by Japanese jeweller Ginza Tanaka to commemorate Messi's record-breaking fourth consecutive Ballon d'Or award.[293]
It was announced on 8 May 2013 that Epic Pictures Group to finance and produce a movie about the life of Messi. Based on the biography "MESSI: The Inside Story of the Boy Who Became a Legend", this is a "Rocky" style tale about a young boy from humble beginnings who overcomes his physical disadvantages, especially his 5-foot-7-inch height, to become one of the greatest players of all time. The release of the biopic is scheduled to coincide with the start of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.[294]
In May 2013, SportsPro rated Messi as the 2nd most marketable athlete in the world behind Brazilian sensation Neymar.[295]
In September 2012, Messi became the global brand ambassador of Turkish Airlines.[296] Messi shot a commercial for the airline with NBA star Kobe Bryant. In the airline's latest commercial, the duo competes to win the attention of a young boy.[297]
In 16 December 2012, Messi took the field against Atlético Madrid in a La Liga match wearing a pair of adidas adizero boots designed by a fan. Earlier in 2012, fans of the Messi were given the unique opportunity to create a pair of adidas adizero f50s by visiting the new miadidas configurator and submitting their designs. Javier Pascual Mullor from Spain was identified as the lucky winner from over 14,200 submitted entries.[298] While on 13 January 2013, in a league match against Málaga, Messi wore a special pair of adidas adizero F50 boots in order to commemorate his record 4th Ballon d'Or win.[299]
In January 2013, Messi appeared in a short advert for Japanese face wash Scalp-D. The advert showed the Argentine speaking a few Japanese words.[300]
In July 2013, Messi appeared in an advertisement of WeChat messaging application in China. He was wearing Adidas suites and holding two WeChat maskots. WeChat is a cross platform messaging application from Tencent.[301]
Career statistics
Reserve teams
Club | League | Season | League | |
Apps | Goals | |||
Barcelona C | Tercera | 2003–04 | 10 | 5 |
Barcelona B | Segunda B | 2003–04 | 5 | 0 |
2004–05 | 17 | 6 | ||
Total | 32 | 11 |
Senior team
- As of 6 November 2013
Club | Season | League | Cup | UCL | Supercup | USC | FCWC | Total | ||||||||
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Barcelona | 2004–05 | La Liga | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | 9 | 1 | |||
2005–06 | La Liga | 17 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | 25 | 8 | ||||
2006–07 | La Liga | 26 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 36 | 17 | ||
2007–08 | La Liga | 28 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 6 | — | — | — | 40 | 16 | ||||
2008–09 | La Liga | 31 | 23 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 9 | — | — | — | 51 | 38 | ||||
2009–10 | La Liga | 35 | 34 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 53 | 47 | |
2010–11 | La Liga | 33 | 31 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 3 | — | — | 55 | 53 | |||
2011–12 | La Liga | 37 | 50 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 73 | |
2012–13 | La Liga | 32 | 46 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 50 | 60 | |||
2013–14 | La Liga | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 14 | |||
Total | 257 | 223 | 38 | 24 | 82 | 65 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 395 | 327 |
International appearances
Team | Year | Apps | Goals |
Argentina | 2005 | 5 | 0 |
2006 | 7 | 2 | |
2007 | 14 | 6 | |
2008 | 8 | 2 | |
2009 | 10 | 3 | |
2010 | 10 | 2 | |
2011 | 13 | 4 | |
2012 | 9 | 12 | |
2013 | 7 | 6 | |
Total | 83 | 37 |
International goals
- Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first.
- La Liga: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13
- Copa del Rey: 2008–09, 2011–12; Runner-up 2010–11
- Supercopa de España: 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013; Runner-up 2012
- UEFA Champions League: 2005–06, 2008–09, 2010–11
- UEFA Super Cup: 2009, 2011; Runner-up 2006
- FIFA Club World Cup: 2009, 2011
Third place:
- FIFA Ballon d'Or (3): 2010, 2011, 2012. Created in 2010.
- Ballon d'Or (1): 2009. Ceased to exist after 2009.
- FIFA World Player of the Year (1): 2009. Ceased to exist after 2009.
- World Soccer Player of the Year (3): 2009, 2011, 2012.
- World Soccer Greatest XI of All Time (1): 2013.
- Onze d'Or (3): 2009, 2011, 2012. No winner in 2010.
- Goal.com Player of the Year (3): 2009, 2011, 2013.
- European Golden Shoe (3): 2010, 2012, 2013.
- UEFA Best Player in Europe Award (1): 2011. Created in 2011.
- UEFA Club Footballer of the Year (1): 2009. Ceased to exist in 2010.
- FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball (2): 2009, 2011.
- UEFA Champions League Final Man of the Match (1): 2011.
- UEFA Champions League Top Goalscorer (4): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012.
- L'Équipe Champion of Champions : 2011.
- FIFA U-20 World Cup Player of the Tournament (1): 2005.
- FIFA U-20 World Cup Top Goalscorer (1): 2005.
- LFP Best Player (5): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.
- La Liga Player of the Year (3): 2009, 2010, 2011.
- La Liga Foreign Player of the Year (3): 2007, 2009, 2010. Ceased to exist in 2010.
- Pichichi Trophy (3): 2010, 2012, 2013.
- LFP Best Forward (5): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.
- UEFA Champions League Forward of the Year (1): 2009. Ceased to exist in 2010.
- La Liga Ibero-American Player of the Year (5): 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012.
- FIFPro World Young Player of the Year (3): 2006, 2007, 2008.
- World Soccer Young Player of the Year (3): 2006, 2007, 2008.
- Bravo Award (1): 2007.
- Golden Boy (1): 2005.
- Marca Legend Award (1): 2009.
- ESPY Best International Athlete (1): 2012.
- El País King of European Soccer (4): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012.[308]
- IFFHS World's Top Goal Scorer (2): 2011, 2012.[309]
- IFFHS World's best Top Division Goal Scorer (1): 2012.[310]
- FIFA FIFPro World XI (6): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012.
- UEFA Team of the Year (5): 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012.
- ESM Team of the Year (7): 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.
- Copa América Young Player of the Tournament (1): 2007.
- Copa América Top Assist Provider (1): 2011
- Copa del Rey Top Goalscorer (1): 2011.
- Argentine Sportsperson of the Year Award (1): 2011.
- Olimpia de Plata (7): 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012.[311]
- As of 15 September 2013.
- Most FIFA Ballon d'Or awards: 4[312]
- Guinness World Records title for the most goals in a year: 91 goals[313]
- Most international goals in a year (club and national team): 25 goals (shared with Vivian Woodward)[314]
- Most goals scored in FIFA Club World Cup: 4 goals (shared with Denilson and Mohamed Aboutrika)
- Most consecutive league matches scored in: 21 matches (33 goals)[315]
- First footballer ever to score consecutively against all teams in a professional league[316]
- Most European Golden Shoe awards: 3[317]
- Most goals scored in a season (club): 73 goals[131]
- Most goals scored in a year (club): 79 goals[318]
- Most goals scored in a European Cup season: 14 goals (shared with José Altafini)[319]
- Most European Cup top scorer awards: 4 (shared with Gerd Müller)[319]
- Most consecutive European Cup top scorer awards: 4[319]
- Most hat-tricks in UEFA Champions League: 4 hat-tricks[184]
- Highest scorer in a UEFA Champions League game: 5 goals[320]
- Only player to score in 20 different cities in the European Cup
- Most goals scored in a year (national team): 12 goals (shared with Gabriel Batistuta)[321]
- Most away goals scored in La Liga history: 100 goals[180]
- Most goals scored in La Liga in a season: 50 goals[322]
- Most La Liga hat-tricks in a season: 8 hat-tricks[323]
- Most goals scored in the Supercopa de España: 10 goals
- Most consecutive La Liga matches scored in: 21 matches (33 goals)[315]
- Most goals scored in El Clásico matches: 18 goals (shared with Alfredo Di Stéfano)[324]
- Top scorer in official competitions: 324 goals
- Top scorer in La Liga: 223 goals
- Top scorer in UEFA Champions League: 62 goals
- Top scorer in European competitions: 63 goals
- Top scorer in international competitions: 67 goals
- Most hat-tricks in official competitions: 24 hat-tricks
- Most hat-tricks in La Liga: 17 hat-tricks
See also
- ^ a b c "Messi – Lionel Andrés Messi – Sheet | FC Barcelona". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ^ "Robben: Messi Is Out Of This World". GOAL.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Guti: Messi is better than Cristiano Ronaldo". GOAL.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Del Potro: Messi's the best player in the world". Marca.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Simunic: Messi's the best of all time". FIFA. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ "World Soccer all-time Greatest XI". WorldSoccer.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ Smith, Ben. "Lionel Messi: Goals record caps golden year for Barcelona star". BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ Daniels, David. "Lionel Messi: Superstar Striker Is Best Footballer in World". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi hailed as 'incredible' and 'gigantic' by Gerd Muller after Barcelona star breaks record for most goals". Telegraph Sport. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ "Arsène Wenger hails Barcelona's Lionel Messi after four-goal display". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ "David Beckham: Lionel Messi is the best". ESPN. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ^ "Maradona proclaims Messi as his successor". China Daily. Reuters. 25 February 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2006.
- ^ "El crack que desea victorias de regalo" [The 'crack' who wants victories for presents] (in Spanish). Canchallena.
- ^ Carlin, John (27 March 2010). "Lionel Messi: Magic in his feet". The Independent (UK). Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ^ Veiga, Gustavo. "Los intereses de Messi" (in Spanish). Página/12. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
- ^ a b c Hawkey, Ian (20 April 2008). "Lionel Messi on a mission". The Times (London). Retrieved 30 May 2009.(subscription required)
- ^ Aguilar, Alexander (24 February 2006). "El origen de los Messi está en Italia" (in Spanish). Al Día. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ Cubero, Cristina (7 October 2005). "Las raíces italianas de Leo Messi" (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Lionel Messi bio". NBC. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
- ^ a b c d Williams, Richard (26 February 2006). "Messi has all the qualities to take world by storm". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- ^ a b c d Thompson, Wright (7 October 2012). "Here & Gone". Outside the Lines. ESPN FC. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ White, Duncan (4 April 2009). "Franck Ribery the man to challenge Lionel Messi and Barcelona". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ FT Weekend Magazine, 28–29 May 2011, 'Lionel Messi' by Ronald Reng
- ^ a b "The new messiah". FIFA. 5 March 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2006.
- ^ "Barcelona almost let Lionel Messi leave for free". GiveMeSport.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ Sandra Sarmiento & Jaume Marcet (18 September 2009). "From 'Infantil B' to World number one". FCBarcelona.com. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Leonel Messi, el prototipo del jugador total" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ^ "Messi debuta en elBarça C en el derbifrente al Europa" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ^ "Messi estará en el stage de Peralada" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ^ a b "Lionel Andres Messi — FCBarcelona and Argentina". Football Database. Retrieved 23 August 2006.
- ^ Tutton, Mark and Duke, Greg (22 May 2009). "Profile: Lionel Messi". CNN. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
- ^ "Meteoric rise in three years". fcbarcelona.com. Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- ^ Nogueras, Sergi (21 October 2007). "Krkic enters the record books". fcbarcelona.cat. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
- ^ "Messi: "Rijkaard gave us more freedom"". soccerway.com. 10 December 2009.
- ^ "Good news for Barcelona as Messi gets his Spanish passport". The Star. 28 May 2005. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ "Ronaldinho scores the goals, Messi takes the plaudits". Rediff. Reuters. 28 September 2005. Retrieved 23 August 2006.
- ^ "Frustrated Messi suffers another injury setback". ESPN Soccernet. 26 April 2006. Retrieved 22 July 2006.
- ^ Wallace, Sam (18 May 2006). "Arsenal 1 Barcelona 2: Barcelona crush heroic Arsenal in space of four brutal minutes". The Independent (Paris). Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ "Barca retain Spanish league title". BBC Sport. 3 May 2006. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ a b "Lionel Messi". National Football Teams. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
- ^ "Doctors happy with Messi op" (Press release). FCBarcelona.com. 14 November 2006. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
- ^ "Messi to miss FIFA Club World Cup". FIFA.com/Reuters. 13 November 2006. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2006.
- ^ Hayward, Ben (11 March 2007). "Magical Messi is Barcelona's hero". The Independent (UK). Retrieved 30 May 2009.
- ^ "Inter beat AC, Messi headlines derby". FIFA. 11 March 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
- ^ White, Duncan (4 April 2009). "Lionel Messi 2006/07 season statistics". London: ESPN Soccernet. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ a b Lowe, Sid (20 April 2007). "The greatest goal ever?". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Messi dazzles as Barça reach Copa Final". ESPN Soccernet. 18 April 2007.
- ^ "Can 'Messidona' beat Maradona?". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 14 July 2007.
- ^ Lowe, Sid (20 April 2007). "The greatest goal ever?". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 7 May 2007.
- ^ a b Mitten, Andy (10 June 2007). "Hand of Messi saves Barcelona". The Times (UK). Retrieved 12 January 2008.
- ^ a b Ronald Reng (27 May 2011). "Lionel Messi". Financial Times. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
- ^ "Xavi late show saves Barca". FIFA. 27 February 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ^ "FIFPro World XI". FIFPro. Retrieved 30 May 2009.[dead link]
- ^ Villalobos, Fran (10 April 2007). "El fútbol a sus pies". Marca (in Spanish) (Spain). Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ Fest, Leandro. "Si Messi sigue trabajando así, será como Maradona y Pelé". Sport (in Spanish) (Spain). Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Totti le daría el Balón de Oro a Messi antes que a Kaká". Marca (in Spanish) (Spain). 29 November 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "2007 IFFHS World's Best Playmaker Award". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Barcelona's Lionel Messi sidelined with thigh injury". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
- ^ Sica, Gregory (4 August 2008). "Messi Inherits Ronaldinho's No. 10 Shirt". Goal.com. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
- ^ "2008 World's Best Playmaker Award". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Messi scores hat trick in Barca's 3–1 win over Atletico". Shanghai Daily. 7 January 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ "Supersub Messi fires 5,000-goal Barcelona to comeback victory". Agence France-Presse. 1 February 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
- ^ Logothetis, Paul (9 April 2009). "Barcelona returns to earth with league match". USA Today. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ Lowe, Sid (2 May 2009). "Barcelona run riot at Real Madrid and put Chelsea on notice". The Observer (Madrid). Retrieved 31 May 2009.
- ^ Macdonald, Paul (3 May 2009). "Real Madrid Fan Poll Says Barcelona Loss Is Most Painful In Club History". Goal.com. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
- ^ "Barcelona defeat Athletic Bilbao to win Copa del Rey". The Daily Telegraph (UK). 14 May 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ^ "Messi sweeps up goalscoring honours". UEFA. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
- ^ "Messi recognised as Europe's finest". UEFA. 28 August 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
- ^ "Barcelona win treble in style". Gulf Daily News. 28 May 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ^ "Barcelona eclipse dream team with historic treble". Agence France-Presse. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ "Messi es el mejor jugador que veré jamás" (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 29 August 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
- ^ "False 9: Guardiola's Barcelona Reinventing Total Football". Retrieved 10 June 2012.
- ^ "Leo Messi extends his stay at Barça". fcbarcelona.com. 18 September 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
- ^ "Messi signs new deal at Barcelona". BBC Sport. 18 September 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
- ^ "Barcelona forward Lionel Messi wins Ballon d'Or award". BBC Sport. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- ^ "Messi wins prestigious Ballon d'Or award". ABC Sport. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ Barnett, Phil (1 December 2009). "Lionel Messi: A rare talent". The Independent (UK). Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ "2009 IFFHS World's Best Playmaker Award". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Messi seals number six". ESPN Soccernet. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ "Messi takes first award, Marta obtains record-breaking fourth crown". FIFA.com. 21 December 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ "FC Barcelona's Messi wins World Player of the Year". ESPN Soccernet. 21 December 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
- ^ "Tenerife 0–5 Barcelona: Messi Masterclass Sees Barca Back On Top". Goal.com. 10 January 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
- ^ Bogunyà, Roger (17 January 2010). "Messi 101: el golejador centenari més jove" (in Catalan). fcbarcelona.cat. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
- ^ Hedgecoe, Guy (14 March 2010). "Messi hat-trick as Barcelona beats Valencia 3–0". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
- ^ Steinberg, Jacob (21 March 2010). "Lionel Messi sends warning to Arsenal with another hat-trick". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 22 March 2010.
- ^ "Nadie marcó dos 'hat trick' seguidos" (in Spanish). 23 March 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
- ^ "Match facts: Barcelona v Inter". UEFA. 25 April 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
- ^ Logothetis, Paul (6 April 2010). "Messi scores four as Barcelona beats Arsenal 4–1". USA Today. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
- ^ "Arsène Wenger hails Barcelona's Lionel Messi after four-goal display". The Guardian (London). Press Association. 7 April 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ Roach, Stuart (6 April 2010). "Barcelona 4–1 Arsenal". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
- ^ Spain (4 May 2010). "Barcelona Striker Lionel Messi Could Equal Ronaldo's 34 Goal Haul In Primera Liga". Goal.com. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- ^ "Lionel Messi Chases Ronaldo's Goal Record". Bleacher Report. 14 April 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- ^ "Messi Peroleh Gelar El Pichichi Dan Sepatu Emas". berita8.com. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- ^ "Messi se corona como el mejor jugador de la Liga". Marca. Spain. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
- ^ "Messi Equals Ronaldo's Barcelona Record". Daily News (New York). 16 May 2010. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ Cross, John (6 April 2010). "Wenger: Unstoppable Messi is like a PlayStation". MirrorFootball. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
- ^ "Barcelona 4–0 Sevilla: Brilliant Blaugrana Outclass Rojiblancos To Lift Supercopa". Goal.com. 22 August 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
- ^ "Messi injured". FCBarcelona.cat. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ^ "Villa on Messi's injury". FCBarcelona.cat. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ^ "Jornada 12 – UD Almería 0–8 FC Barcelona". entradasfcbarcelona.com. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2010.[dead link]
- ^ Chadband, Ian (10 January 2011). "Barcelona forward Lionel Messi wins the inaugural Fifa Ballon d'Or". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ^ "Argentina's Lionel Messi wins Fifa Ballon d'Or award". BBC Sport. 10 January 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ^ "Barça set 16 wins consecutive league wins". Marca (in Spanish). 5 February 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
- ^ "Messi talks about the record". Marca (in Spanish). 5 February 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
- ^ "Messi desatascó al Barça antes del clásico". Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ "Trámite resuelto y ahora... ¡a por el Madrid!". Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ "Un punto que vale una Liga". Retrieved 16 April 2011.
- ^ "Copa del Rey Final 2011". The Guardian (London). 21 April 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Nakrani, Sachin (20 April 2011). "Barcelona vs. Real Madrid – Live". The Guardian (London).
- ^ "Messi es el 'puto amo'". Retrieved 27 April 2011.
- ^ Lowe, Sid (5 May 2011). "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in the aftermath of the Clásico series". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ "Barcelona 3 Manchester United 1". BBC Sport. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ "Messi salvó al fútbol". Sport (Spain). 17 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Súper Messi da la Supercopa al Barça". Sport (Spain). 26 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ "El fútbol de Messi no tiene límites". Sport (Spain). 26 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ "Lionel Messi dedicates goal to disabled 10-year-old boy". inside World Soccer. 21 September 2011.
- ^ "Messi, tras los pasos de Kubala". Marca (newspaper) (in Spanish). 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ "El Barça se aficiona a las 'manitas'". Sport (Spain). 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- ^ "Messi iguala a Kubala y afirma que sería "hermoso" superar a César". Sport (Spain). 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- ^ "El Barça consolida su liderato con otro recital de Messi". Sport (Spain). 16 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ "1, 2, 3... Messi responde otra vez". Sport (Spain). 29 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ^ "Messi es infalible: hat trick... ¡y a octavos!". Sport (Spain). 1 November 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
- ^ "Messi, el astro rey". Sport (Spain). 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "2011 IFFHS World's Top Goalscorer Award". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ a b "Lionel Messi Bio, Stats, News". ESPN Soccernet. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ "Barcelona 5–3 Granada: Messi breaks club goalscoring record as gap at top of La Liga is reduced to five points". Goal.com. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Messi's 61st goal leads Barcelona past Getafe 4-0". ESPN.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi, con 68 goles, supera al mítico Torpedo Müller". MARCA.com. 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2013-04-05.
- ^ "Lionel Messi sets European record". ESPN. Associated Press. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ^ "Barcelona 4–0 Espanyol | guardian.co.uk". The Guardian (London). Associated Press. 5 May 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- ^ a b c "Messi ends season with 82 goals". FCBarcelona.com. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ^ "Athletic de Bilbao vs Barcelona".
- ^ "Barcelona vs Real Madrid: 3–2 – Supercopa de España 2012". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo seals Super Cup win for Real Madrid despite wonder free-kick from Lionel Messi". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Messi becomes Barcelona's all-time Clasico top scorer with free kick against Real Madrid". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Real Madrid beat Barcelona to win Spanish Super Cup". BBC Sport. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Iniesta beats Messi & Ronaldo to UEFA award". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Barcelona vs. Valencia – Commentary – 2.9.2012". Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^ "Messi brace helps see off Getafe". Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Messi brace bails out shaky Barca vs Spartak". Retrieved 17 September 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi eclipses Pelé with 76th goal of year in Barcelona victory". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2012
- ^ "Messi does it again". Allaboutfcbarcelona.com. 17 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ "Messi closing in on Muller record". Allaboutfcbarcelona.com. 20 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Four-star Barca march on". Allaboutfcbarcelona.com. 25 November 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ^ "Messi equals César's record". fcbarcelona. 12 December 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi of Barcelona sets new goal-scoring record". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 December 2012
- ^ Rogers, Iain (9 December 2012). "Messi sets record of 86 for goals in a year". Reuters. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi sends signed shirt to Gerd Müller". inside World Soccer. 10 January 2013.
- ^ "Messi reaches 90 goals as Barca win". espnstar.com. 16 December 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Fifa refuses to back Lionel Messi or Godfrey Chitalu for goal record". BBC Sport. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ "Barça has renewed the contracts of Carles Puyol, Xavi Hernández and Leo Messi". FC Barcelona Official Website. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ "Messi extends contract through 2018: "It's a fantastic day"". FC Barcelona Official Website. 7 February 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ^ Chowdhury, Saj (6 January 2013). "Ballon d'Or contenders Messi, Ronaldo and Iniesta in profile". BBC. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ^ "Messi crowned world's best for record fourth time". CNN. 7 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi wins Ballon d'Or ahead of Ronaldo & Iniesta". BBC. 7 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ Cairns, Dan (8 January 2013). "How does Lionel Messi stack up against football legends?". BBC. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ McNulty, Phil (8 January 2013). "Lionel Messi's fourth Ballon d'Or confirms player's legendary status". BBC. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ "Leo Messi breaks the 200-goal barrier in La Liga". Retrieved 2012-01-28.
- ^ "Primera Liga round-up: Lionel Messi inspires Barcelona as Malaga triumph". TEAMtalk. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
- ^ Mark Elkington (2013-02-17). "Football | Lionel Messi passes 300 goals for Barcelona...". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
- ^ Messi brace pushes Barça past Granada FIFA.com. Retrieved 18 February 2013
- ^ "Messi equals Di Stefano's Clasico goals record". Yahoo Sports. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ^ Lionel Messi's delicate chip seals Barcelona's victory over Deportivo, The Guardian 9 March 2013.
- ^ "Messi's Record Goal Scoring Streak Ends". Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "Round of 16( CL 2013)". Fc Barcelona. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ "Uefa Records". Wikipedia. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi's 1st goal v AC Milan compared to Diego Maradona v Greece in 1994". Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "Leo Messi captains FC Barcelona for the first time in an official match". FC Barcelona. 18 March 2013.
- ^ "Leo Messi's record-breaking run continues; becomes first player to score against 19 opponents consecutively". FC Barcelona. 30 March 2013.
- ^ "Champions League quarter-final Barcelona vs Paris St-Germain first leg". BBC Sport. 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Messi unable to finish match due to injury". Marca. 12 May 2013.
- ^ "Messi may miss last three games of the season". BBC Sport. 14 May 2013.
- ^ "Barcelona hail half-fit Lionel Messi for changing game against PSG". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "Barca equals 100 La Liga points record". Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "UEFA Best Player in Europe Award". Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ "Ribery voted Europe's best". Sport24.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Ribery beats Messi and Ronaldo to UEFA prize". Yahoo.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi shines, Neymar debuts in Barcelona rout of Levante". Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ "Barcelona vs Atlético de Madrid: 0-0 (1-1)". Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ a b "Leo Messi breaks more records at Mestalla". FCBarcelona.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi hattrick puts Barcelona on path to victory at Valencia". The Gurdian. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi fires home his 23rd career hat trick for Barcelona". Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Barcelona vs. Ajax: 4-0".
- ^ a b "Messi becomes first player to score 4 hat tricks in the Champions League". FCBarcelona.com. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ^ "Real Betis vs. Barcelona: Messi injury sours Barca win". Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi Biography". Lionelmessi.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ a b Estreno espectacularde Messi. El Mundo Deportivo, 1 July 2004; Messi brilla otra vez con la Sub-20 albiceleste. El Mundo Deportivo, 4 July 2004
- ^ "FIFA World Youth Championship Netherlands 2005". FIFA. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ Vickery, Tim (22 August 2005). "Messi handles 'new Maradona' tag". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Argentine striker Messi recalled for World Cup qualifier". People's Daily. 20 August 2005. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Messi tries again as Argentina face Paraguay". ESPN Soccernet. 2 September 2005. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ Homewood, Brian (10 October 2005). "Messi is a jewel says Argentina coach". Rediff. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Lionel MESSI enters Argentina Top 10". Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ Vickery, Tim (5 June 2006). "Messi comes of age". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Argentina allay fears over Messi". BBC Sport. 30 May 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Messi weiter auf der Bank" (in German). Kicker.de. 13 June 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Argentina 6–0 Serbia & Montenegro". BBC Sport. 16 June 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Holland 0–0 Argentina". BBC Sport. 21 June 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ Walker, Michael (26 June 2006). "Rodríguez finds an answer but many questions still remain". The Guardian (UK). Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Argentina 2–1 Mexico (aet)". BBC Sport. 24 June 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Germany 1–1 Argentina". BBC Sport. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Tevez Nets In Argentina Victory". BBC Sport. 29 June 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- ^ "Argentina into last eight of Copa". BBC Sport. 3 July 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- ^ "Argentina-Paraguay". Conmebol. 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ^ "Argentina and Mexico reach semis". BBC Sport. 9 July 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- ^ "Messi's Magic Goal". BBC Sport. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- ^ "Brazil victorious in Copa America". BBC Sport. 16 July 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ^ "Player Profile: Lionel Messi – Player to Watch". Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi out of Olympics after Barcelona win court appeal against Fifa". The Daily Telegraph (UK). 6 August 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ^ a b "Barcelona give Messi Olympics thumbs-up". Agence France-Presse. 7 August 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ^ "Messi sets up Brazil semi". FIFA. 16 August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ^ Millward, Robert (23 August 2008). "Argentina beats Nigeria 1–0 for Olympic gold". USA Today. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ^ "Argentina 4–0 Venezuela: Messi the star turn". Allaboutfcbarcelona.com. 28 March 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup top-scorers in preliminaies". FIFA (fifa.com). Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ^ a b c "Argentina: Tacticl Lineup, World Cup 2010". Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ Chadband, Ian (12 June 2010). "Argentina 1 Nigeria 0: match report". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 12 June 2010.
- ^ "World Cup 2010: Gabriel Heinze gives Argentina the perfect start". The Guardian. 12 June 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ a b "Argentina vs. S. Korea, 2010 World Cup – Formations". Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Argentina vs. Korea: 4–1 – World Cup 2010".
- ^ Chadband, Ian (17 June 2010). "Argentina 4 South Korea 1: match report". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 17 June 2010.
- ^ "World Cup 2010: Argentina's two late goals send Greece packing". The Guardian. 22 June 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ Smith, Rory (22 June 2010). "Greece 0 Argentina 2: match report". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ^ White, Duncan (3 July 2010). "Argentina 0 Germany 4: match report". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 3 July 2010.
- ^ "adidas Golden Ball nominees announced". FIFA. 9 July 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
- ^ "Magic Messi leads Argentina over Brazil". lionel-messi.co.uk. 17 November 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ^ "Last-gasp Lionel Messi penalty secures entertaining victory over Portugal". lionel-messi.co.uk. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
- ^ "2011 Copa América Statistics: Player Goal Assists". Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi named Argentina captain". ESPN. 30 August 2011.
- ^ "Marvellous Messi nets hat-trick to guide Albiceleste to friendly victory". lionel-messi.co.uk. 29 February 2011. Retrieved 29 February 2011.
- ^ "Argentina vs. Brazil: 4–3". The Daily Telegraph (London). 10 June 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi's 2nd international hat trick leads Argentina over Brazil 4–3 in exhibition". Retrieved 10 June 2012.[dead link]
- ^ "Messi ends season with 82 goals". Retrieved 9 September 2012.
- ^ "Argentina vs Paraguay: 3–1". Retrieved 9 September 2012.
- ^ "Argentina coach Sabella: Messi is happy". Retrieved 9 September 2012.
- ^ "Barcelona's Lionel Messi becomes most decorated player in history after winning unprecedented fourth straight Ballon d'Or". The Independent. 7 January 2013.
- ^ "Messi, Higuain power Argentina past Venezuela". FIFA. 23 March 2013.
- ^ "Messi scores hat-trick vs Guatemala, overtakes Maradona goal record". inside World Soccer. 15 June 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi overtakes Maradona's Argentina tally with hat-trick". The Guardian. 15 June 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Paraguay vs. Argengina: 2-5". Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ "Top scorers". FIFA. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
- ^ "Maradona proclaims Messi as his successor". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ a b "[Esplora il significato del termine: Controllo, corsa, tocco di palla Perché nel calcio piccolo è bello] Controllo, corsa, tocco di palla Perché nel calcio piccolo è bello". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi – the new Maradona?". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Diego Maradona believes Lionel Messi is better than Cristiano Ronaldo". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "10: Strength – Lionel Messi: 10 reasons why he's the world's greatest player". The Daily Telegraph (London). 30 March 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Lionel Messi: The Complete Footballer (Part Two: Passing/Vision)". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Real Madrid 1 Barcelona 3: Lionel Messi once again lights up El Clasico". Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ^ "From Messi to Ronaldo – the world's best free-kick takers". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Controllo, corsa, tocco di palla Perché nel calcio piccolo è bello". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Diego blasts Pele's Messi-Neymar claim". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Maradona: Cristiano Ronaldo will never reach Messi's level". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi". Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ "Leo Messi: Professional Profile". Retrieved 25 July 2012.[dead link]
- ^ "Lionel Messi". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ a b "The False 9: Guardiola's Barcelona-Reinventing Total Football". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Lionel me prometió venir a mi cumple de quince después del Mundial" (in Spanish). Gente Online. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ "Aún le mueve el tapete a Messi" (in Spanish). El Universal. 19 June 2008. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ "Luciana Salazar, ¿la nueva novia de Messi?" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ a b "Messi y Antonella pasean por el Carnaval de Sitges su noviazgo". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ "Messi, a dicembre... sogni d'oro" (in Italian). Calcio Mercato News. 21 April 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "La verdad sobre la nueva novia de Messi" (in Spanish). Taringa. 24 February 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ "Messi show...da papà!". Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi's girlfriend gives birth to baby boy -Thiago". Retrieved 2 November 2012.
- ^ "Caption This: Lionel Messi tattooed with son's handprints & name". inside World Soccer. 21 March 2013.
- ^ "Maxi afirma que Messi deve vir ao Brasil para vê-lo jogar" (in Portuguese). Último Segundo. 20 August 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2009.[dead link]
- ^ Mayer, Claudius (20 October 2009). "Hört mir auf mit Messi!" (in German). TZ Online. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
- ^ "Fundación Leo Messi – Nuestra Fundación". Fundacíon Leo Messi. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ^ "Fundación Leo Messi – Home". Fundacíon Leo Messi. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ^ "Foundation Lionel Messi". En.leo-messi.net. Retrieved 7 June 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "UNICEF to announce Lionel Messi as Goodwill Ambassador". Press centre. UNICEF. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
- ^ "Press centre – UNICEF to announce Lionel Messi as Goodwill Ambassador". UNICEF. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ^ "Messi helps mission against child cancer". Marca.com. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
- ^ Peck, Brooks (23 March 2010). "Davey Becks no longer the world's best paid footballer". Yahoo!. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ "Messi tops rich list ahead of Beckham – Sports – Football – ibnlive". Ibnlive.in.com. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- ^ "Highest-Paid Footballers 2012 – Richest Footballers " The Richest People In The World 2012". Therichest.org. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- ^ "Messi Wealth". Forbes.
- ^ "Messi Buyout Clause". The Guardian.
- ^ "Konami names Messi as face of PES 2009". Gamezine.co.uk. 1 August 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
- ^ "Messi". PES Unites. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
- ^ Orry, James (23 June 2009). "Torres signs for PES 2010". Videogamer.com. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ "Motions and Emotions in Barcelona". Konami. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
- ^ "E3 2009: PES 2010: Messi fronts exclusive E3 trailer". Konami. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
- ^ "MOTD magazine crew meet Messi in Barcelona". PESFan (Match of the Day Magazine). Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ "Lionel Messi on the Cover of FIFA 13". Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Bale and Messi take centre stage on FIFA 14 front cover". Daily Mail. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ^ "Watch Zinedine Zidane and Lionel Messi in Adidas ad". The Guardian (UK). 27 May 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- ^ "Herbalife Becomes New Sponsor". 2 June 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- ^ "Lionel Messi among Time's 100 most influential people". inside World Soccer. 21 April 2011.
- ^ "Lionel Messi among Time's 100 most influential people". Time. 19 April 2012.
- ^ "Leo Messi launches Facebook page, nets 6m fans in 3 hours!". inside World Soccer. 7 April 2011.
- ^ "Messi Followers". Facebook. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ "Gold replica of Lionel Messi's left foot on sale in Japan". inside World Soccer. 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Hollywood developing 'Rocky' style movie of Lionel Messi". inside World Soccer. 8 May 2013.
- ^ "Neymar tops list of most marketable athletes in the world". inside World Soccer. 14 May 2013.
- ^ "Argentine Soccer Star Leo Messi Named Global Brand Ambassador For Turkish Airlines". Turkish Airlines. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ^ "Kobe vs Messi: Legends on Board". Turkish Airlines. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi to wear fan's boot design against Atlético". inside World Soccer. 15 December 2012.
- ^ "adidas produces special edition Ballon d'Or boots for Lionel Messi". inside World Soccer. 11 January 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi stars in short ad for Japanese face wash". inside World Soccer. 3 January 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi Is The Latest Product Ambassador Of WeChat Messaging App". GSM Insider. 6 July 2013.
- ^ "'Pichichi' y centenario". Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 January 2010.
- ^ "Lionel Messi Bio, Stats, News – Football / Soccer – – ESPN Soccernet". ESPN Soccernet. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ "LFP: La Liga 2011/12 – Estadisticas Jugadores". Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Andrés Messi – Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
- ^ "Lionel Messi: A Career in Numbers". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi: Career Statistics". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- ^ 30 de diciembre de 2012 15:27h. "Leo Messi y Vicente Del Bosque elegidos como 'Reyes de Europa' | Liga BBVA | AS.com". Futbol.as.com. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
- ^ "IFFHS World's Top Goal Scorer 2011". Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "IFFHS World's best Top Division Goal Scorer 2012". Retrieved 31 December 2012.
- ^ "Messi obtuvo el premio Olimpia de plata" (in (Spanish)). Goal.com. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
- ^ "Messi, Wambach, del Bosque and Sundhage triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2012". FIFA.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ^ "Barcelona star Lionel Messi sets new goal-scoring record". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi ties Vivian Woodward" (in Spanish). Goal.com. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ^ a b "Messi worry mars Barca's title joy". CNN.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi breaks another record by completing stunning scoring circle against every La Liga team". DailyMail.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi, three-time winner of the Pichichi Trophy and Golden Shoe award". FCBarcelona.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi ends 2012 with 91 goals". FCBarcelona.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ a b c "Record-breaking Messi takes top scorer honour". UEFA.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Five-goal Messi leaves Leverkusen spellbound". UEFA.com. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi finally conjures up his goal-scoring magic for Argentina in 2012". FoxNews.com. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ^ "50 La Liga goals for Messi". FCBarcelona.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Lionel Messi's incredible record-breaking year in numbers". TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Messi equals Di Stefano's Clasico goals record". Goal.com. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lionel Messi. |
- Official website (Catalan) (English) (Spanish)
- Lionel Messi on Facebook
- FC Barcelona profile
- BDFutbol profile
- La Liga profile
- Transfermarkt profile
- Lionel Messi career stats at Soccerbase
- Profile at ESPN
- Lionel Messi at National-Football-Teams.com
- Lionel Messi – FIFA competition record
- Lionel Messi – UEFA competition record
- 1987 births
- Living people
- 2006 FIFA World Cup players
- 2007 Copa América players
- 2010 FIFA World Cup players
- 2011 Copa América players
- Argentina international footballers
- Argentina youth international footballers
- Argentine expatriate footballers
- Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Spain
- Argentine footballers
- Argentine people of Italian descent
- Association football forwards
- European Footballer of the Year winners
- Expatriate footballers in Spain
- FC Barcelona B footballers
- FC Barcelona C footballers
- FC Barcelona footballers
- Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- La Liga footballers
- Naturalised citizens of Spain
- Olympic footballers of Argentina
- Olympic gold medalists for Argentina
- Olympic medalists in football
- People from Rosario, Santa Fe
- Pichichi Trophy winners
- Segunda División B footballers
- Tercera División footballers
- UNICEF people
- Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Argentina under-20 international footballers