text:
of intdliatfiic
irst Look at Mechanisms of Control and Foreign Involvement
intcreitncr utdliiencc assessment memorandum to holder? of nilq021
laionoaUMt "i
iwtil in ill" mnijlnhfo MaironnJun
The New Jewel
The Coard
Interwoikings With the People's Revolutionary
Political Indoctrination
Relations With the
Relations With
The Grenadian Revolutionary Armed
The Ministry of the
Havana's Influence in
Cuban Military
Cuban Use of
The Point Salines
Growing Sovietoviet-Cuban Cooperation.
Dealings With Other
Anne* A: Original Key
Annex B: Interworkings of tbe New Jewel Movement
and the People's Revolutionary
ssistance and Type of
Onhe Intelligence Community issued an Interagency Intelligence Assessment.irst Loot atof Control and Foreign Invoicement. which reflected the results of llie initial exploitation of the documents recovered from Grenada after the Invasion ofudgments noted therein were based on an all-source assessment ofocuments lhat had been processed at that time. This Memorandum to Holders of the IIA draws on the analysis of anocuments to provide further insights into some of the subjects previously covered and information on several new subjects as well |
0 documents have been exploited toew more may be forthcoming, but we believe the vast majority already have been reviewed. With tbe exception of those documents that must be exempted by Freedom of Information Actless thannentire collection will be released to the public in the near future. [
As we pointed out in the original Assessment, the documents reveal Grcnadian perspectives; they do not contain Soviet or Cuban obieclives with respect to Grenada. The documents do provide an appreciation of tbe New Jewel Movement's (NJM) motivations, strategy, and objectives as tbev applied to tbe consolidation of the Bishop regime's rule, and thgf show how the NJM sought to nuke itself useful to Moscow andThe documents also illustrate in considerable detail the ambitious plans that Grenada's Marilst-Leninlsts had for subverting, with the support of Cuba and tbe USSR, not only Grenada but the Eastern Caribbean region as well.]
ew | j
The exploitation of0 documents captured in Grenada has reaffirmed the basic judgments of tbe original Assessment:
The New Jewel Movement (NJM) was dedicated toarxist-Leninist society in Grenada and consolidating its own
Cuba and the Soviet Union provided extensive political,and military support to the Bishop regime,ad made considerable progress inenter for further subversion in the region (see annexthe original Key
Tbe additional documents provide considerable detail on how the NJM sought to continue its growth by indoctrinating the populace and controlling events in Grenadaeries of mass organizations that covered every segment of Crenadian society The NJM was aided In the development of these institutions by the Communist Parties of Cuba and the Soviet Union, which provided specialized training and advice to the NJM cadre. Nevertheless, the documents indicate that after four years of continuous effort to build support for Marxism-Leninism in Crenadaariety of means, the Movement had failed in itsandwas forced to rely on the personal following of Maurice Bishop |_
The documents show that the NJM's abiding fear ofactivity reached fever pitch after the bombing attempt on Maurice Bishop's lifehe NJM reorganized and greatly expanded the counterintelligence section of the Ministry of Interior's Special Branch In order to try to preempt counterrevolutionary activity. Cuban advisers trained some agents on Grenada, others were sent to the Soviet Union or Cuba for more detailed studies. Graduate agents were primarily employed in gathering information on otherchurch, labor unions, andalsolose watch on foreign visitors including the medical school students, and operated with Cuban intelligence agents in support of the Bou terse regime in Suiiname and Tim Hector's leftist party in AntiguaJ
The leaders of the NJM were obsessed bv their belief that the United States wouldounterrevolution against them The Bishop regime based its military requirements on threat analyses thatUS-sponsored counterrevolutionary activity ranging from domestic
terrorism lo an invasion o( the island by Crenadian and Cuban exiles based in Venezuela. The NJM planned on expanding the Crenadian armed force, which inad an authorized strengthreservists andas many0 Grena-dians, aboutercent of the population!
Grenada received0 weapons and various military support equipment from Cuba and several Soviet Bloc countries in aof deliveries between9 andilitary equipment deliveries were handled with tight security at the highest levels of thedocuments indicate that Maurice Bishop personally coordinated offloading procedures with Colonel Torlolo. the senior Cuban military adviser in Grenada. The Cubans carefully monitored deliveries and brought the armored vehicles ashoreunder cover of darknessj-
We haveingle" unconfirmed report that an unknown quantity of arms was shipped from Grenada to St- Luciaut have found no trace ofhipment in the tborouxh records kept by the Crenadian custodians. However, between! andritish rifles were either combined with other weapons on the rolls or dropped from the listings.)
Our analysis of the factory markings on weapons recoveredhas revealed new information on Soviet weaponscaptured Soviet Bloc electronics, trucks, and armoredome recovered Chinese antitankwere delivered to Vietnam In the, weaponssame batch have turned up In El Salvador, Guatemala,
We believe that2 Havana and Moscow had accepted the NJMeliable ally and had begun to exploit their relationship with Grenada when the US-led invasion terminated their influence The documents show that Havana's relationship with the NJM was the more developed- Castro used tbe good offices of the Bishop regime to try to develop friendly leftist regimes In the Caribbean Basin and to helpegional voting block of members of the SocialistHavana alsoelationship between Nicaragua, the Salvadoran Insurgents, and the NJM for the mutual benefit of all parties.^
We believe that, following the establishmentoviet Embassy in Grenadahe Soviet Influence on Grenadian affairs began to approach that of the Cubans. The NJMigh priority on further enhancing its own stature with Moscow, but was hindered by Soviet bureaucracy and disinterest. Nevertheless, the documents confirm that
Ihe NJM was determined to prove itself worthy of Soviet support, and offered to establish Grenadaeans by which Soviet influence might reach the Eastern Caribbean, and considered Suriname and Belize as special targets for penetration. As reported in the original Assessment, the Bishop regime offered both Moscow and Havana military use of the Point Salines Airport, although neither was willing to provide the financial support necessary to complete the project.!
The documents show that the Soviets and the Cubans had worked closely to develop and support the Bishop regime, and shared common goals with respect to Grenada:
Soviet projects were often preceded by Cuban feasibility
Crenadlan officials passed through Havana en route toBloc capitals.
Soviet arms deliveries were made through Cuba, and Cuban personnel were used to offload major shipments in Grenada.
Nonmilitary goods shipped from the USSR and its alliespassed through Cuban portsj^
We are unable to judge from the available evidence whether Moscow and Havana bad become competitors for influence over events in Grenada, or, in the aftermath, were simply trying to avoid blame for the demise of the NJM. While tbe additional documents shed no new light on events leading directly to the death of Maurice Bishop,|
[and that competition for
leadership of the NJM was the primary cause of its dissolution. |
Nevertheless, blatant courting of Soviet favor by NJM officials may have led to some reduction in Cuban influence, although the continued pervasive presence of Cuban advisers in most People's Revolutionary Government (PRC) officesoncern of some senior Grena-
wrltten by MM otticlals during the Bishop-Coard dispute showreacted with surprise, alarm, and dismay to thebut there ts no indication of any response from Moscow. Weknow whether this Soviet silence indicated foreknowledge ofadoptionands-off attitude, or reliance on Havanathe situation, After the US-led invasion, Havana did notSoviet line that alleged US intelligence Involvement in thedispute, andthat Moscowto join inttempt to mediate between the NJM factions.
We have examined recent statements by former PRC officialsthat Bishop's downfall was the result of his intent toInstitutions at the sugaestion of Fidel Castro and againstof Moscow. We consider them to be self-serving attemptson Bishop's continued popularity to restructure the* remnantsNJMegitimate political
All evidence gathered to date Indicates that the leaden of the NJM were not associated with drug dealings They linked narcotics use and trafficking with counterrevolutionary activity in Grenada, andtheir opposition to any dealings in drugs bylose surveillance over the few known users and dealers on the island- (
New Jewel Movement The Coord Coup
1.have (nurd no documentary evidence lhat sheds new light on events leading directly to ihe death of Maurice Buhop. There are. however, convincing repom thai Bernard Coard had set inlot to overthrow Bishop when Coard resigned from die Central Committee and Politburo of the New levicl Movement (NJM) In2 to "devote him-arlf to his work as Minuter ofoard ipent little time In Ihe ministry of fleet; Instead, hemoat of Mi time to the behind-1he-scene* political necessary to undermine caitiou Coard'i icheme was disturbed by Bithop's successful trip* to the United States and Eastern Europe in the tptlng and lummereport from the Crertadian Embassy In Moscow found among the documents indicates that even this most pro-Soviet sector of the NJM hailed Btihop's meeting with the US National Security Adviser and Stateiplomatic triumph bevortd all eipec-latioos. Fearing thai Bishop's popularity within the Coard faction mtiht spoil his plans, Coard hadodule* who controlled the Central Committee teln-state him in the Movement andoint Biiliop-Coard leadenhip on isevelop-meni
thai led directly to the demise of| |
1 Since the original Assessment wai published, we haveumber of reports thatthe advice of Fide)about to hold free elections, encouraae the development of privateand attempt closer relations with the United Statu We consoler these reports, which cite recers! remarks made by former NJM officiah nowto reconstruct the Movementegitimate political party In Gienada, to be self-serving alletnpn to trade ooonr.nued popularity The Grerta-dlan decumenu show that the primary purpose forp's visit to the Untied State* wa* publicput the Reagan administration on the defen-uve by appealing lo be reasonable and making the United State* appear toujly Other documcMt indicate that the Bishop (Viard struggle fccuied on
Bishops popularity with thei* failure to retain control of key partynd his lack of attention to day-to-day party affairs.
lrrterwo.Wnos With the People'* BevoMkinory Government
The NJM and theR^ktioiur.(PRC) were Inseparable as evidencedarce number of recovered documents including ihe minute* of2 NJM Centralmeeting that identified overercent of the PRC and Cabinet combined as tuQ member* of the party. Maurice Bishop often made referencehe "NJM/PRC"ingle entity in hi* handwr.tten notes.urtherhe intciaclioos of Ihe party and government by showing the overlap of NfM and PRC poilUons held by (be top Crcnadlan official*9 and
Pol'ticol Indoctrination
he document* <how that the NJMtgh priority on Indoctrinating it* member* and theinought The Soviet and Cuban Communist Parties provided the NJM with their expertise In formingot gamut ions, conducting political indoctrination, and recruiting new members. Grenadlann Moscow and Havana studied ideology, politics, and ecunomics in preparationarty work among youth, women, fanners, teachers, andaimer Bdhop'* special re-Quesl ao Soviet Dvfenae Minister UsOaov ledhrre-nwxiih pohhea) training course in Moscow for Crenadian Deputy Defense Minister Chru Stroude in preparation forondnrttng pwork In tbe arraedA high-level NJM delegation loin2 sought wayi to apply the Cuban model foe party *ork among lite masses io building internal ide"logical support for tlie party in Cieruuij
he documents (ho* that mass organizations were, the NJM's most frequently used form ofinfluence Gtcnada's leaders established Parish Coordinatingational Women's Ortoniia-tion,ational Youth Organization in their
attempts to convert the mum to the Kate ideology. In iiructurp. tactics, aod mission, xht.fr thiee organ:appeal lo have been closely patterned on thai counterpart mas organisations In Cuba. The Parish Coordinating Bodies, the highest rrgsona! pohaca! otaaaasataooa, were comprisederies of aooal committees, each charged with monitoring 'he ootiri-cal mood ic la bur area,overnment programs at the local level mobilizing ikr masses,arning out the decision! of thehe Women's nnd Youth OrtaniuUom were responsible lor accomplishing similar tasks In their respective portions ol society, and withactulung prospective party and militia members,|
he NJM Organizing Committee carefullyind coordinated the use of all forms ofto carry the party's message io tlte people ol Grenada; Radio Free Grenada broadcast news and propaganda provided bv Soviet and Cuban wirethe local newspapen were censored by the NJM. NJM tutors taught political classes to groups of party members and to mass organintoos, and party Labor ;epre*entatives conducted on-siteart ol the normal workday Educating the youth received special attention in order that the future of the revolution might be assured Notn taken by members of the National Youth Organization who visited Moscow and Havana indicate lhat the NJM was interested in methods to indoctrinate the very young.
irtually every individual, oriantiation, and business that associated withere required to submit "workplaru" ol the author's annual objectives and methods for approval by higher parly authorities Although these plans were intended toystem of personal accountability, they becameless specific, and stated goals were rarely met at any level of the party Q
8 Tbe doewmrao confine thai the vast majority of the members of the NJM were themselves newcomers to Man lit-Leninist thought andreat deal of time In educating each other, as well al the general public, in the Intricacies ol Communis! dogmaa parly endeavor failed to reach its goal,crash coursci" were instituted In the belle!roper Interpretation ol doctrine and raiting ibe con-ciouHiesi_n( those responsible would lead lo eventual
ew Jewel indoctrination ef forts culminatedlurry of activity from July to3 as the party attempted to reverse Its declining popularity and rectify Its internal leadership schism As recorded in lhe documents, the final crisis was in pail lhe muttrowing awareness among party leaden lhat lhe Movement had not capitalized on the potential of lhe mati organizations il had created. Not only had lhe indoctrination programs tailed to popularize the Movement androad base of support (or its programs, but the downward drill of the NJM'i fortunes was most viable in the popuUtwo's laciras-insdv apaiheoc approach lo attendance alvfcxtn nation meions For eumple, even though the National Youth Organization maintained the besl record of attendance among thef Itsouth groups did not meet in March orear later, onlyercent of
ita membership attended those meetings lhal were
Retalions With Hie Church
ecovered minutes of NJM meetings indicate that theeaden believed lhe church to be its most formidable domestic foe Overercent of the population bad been educated in churcfl-operaied private school* and remained active churchgoers. The church competed wiih lhe NIM'i argaiurtng and ufSoctrinatisind preachrd against Marxist -Ler.it:octrine Church leaden were considered to be active cniMmevoIut lotteries who mod their pulpits to complain about NJM human nghti violations,ol church newsletters, and recruitment of children inlo lhe militia. The MM directed theBranch' of the Ministry of the Interior lor all sermons, maintain mrveillance over chuich leaders and those with whom Ihey regulaily dealt, and lap the telephones of the lending ohurchei. Intelligence re-ports ptepaied by Major Keith Roberts, head of lhe Special Branch, during the0 time frame indicate lhat lhe four principal churches in Grenada the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church, the Seventh Day Advenlisl Church, and thehreat to the revolution" and lheain churches against whom our work isut urged caution be-ca'ase ". churches thrive on
IL Inuban delegation headed by Aurebo Alonro Tesada of the America Department of the CubanParty vsskrd Grenada lor the purpose of evaluating lhe conflict between the NJM and the chuichecovered dociirneri written in Spanish, the delegation concluded lhat. although the NJM perceived chuich bodies at adopting aggressive
poutUmj. ihe situation had not reached (he critical poinl of open confrontation. The delegation made several recommendations lo the NJM thai included:
comrade to be responsible for religionmailer*
Training the comrade in Cuba
Inviting Crenadian laity and clergymen to vbit Cuba.
Promoting cotuacn among GrcnadUns,ans. and other Latin American laUy and
Passing mformaiKn among the MM. tbe Cuban Communist Party, and the FSLN of Nicaragua
We have no evidence that any of these Cuban recorn-nyrndatiorti were OCT presented to the NJM or im pie-mem ed in Grenada-f"
-vWith Lobor
It When the Bishop regime came to power, live of the eight trade unions In Grenada were already under the influence of ihe NJM. These were
The Bank and General Workers Union
The Commercial and Industrial Workers Union
The Technical and Allied Workers Union.
The Agricultural aod General Workers Union.
The Grenada Union of Teacben
Tbe remainingSeamen* and Waterfront Workers Union, the Public Workers Union, and the Tail Owners and Driver*corrud-ered to be Twurgeoisnd were targeted for prnrtretson, supervision, and controlirective from the NJM leadership lo tiatOisjaiiiiingrecovered from Grenada
he NJM believed that the most effective nnd ideologically correct way to further Ihe revolution wai through complete unionization of the labor force under NJM leadership. To accomplish this, the NJM Organizing Committee established and carefullya Workers Committee which was charged with ptotTogatlng Marxist-Leninist thought among the workers, building party organizations at all work centers, and completing the process of unionization at the various enterprises and work centers By June IfAl. the Worker* Committee hadunctioning worker education classes Tutors reported that rarely did more thanercent ol ihe workers al each lite come to elan, and that participation washe workers stilltrong antitevoiution side to them (sic).'* The anli-NIMIn the recalcitrant unions was never ellertlvnlv controlled and seemed to grow stronger as disputes over -ages and benefits were eiacerbated by aIncreasing number of complaints against worker education classes Even the leaders of the unions loyal to the Movement became dissatisfied with NIMpolicies tha! failed to Improve employment opportunities for their mesnberdsspj^
The Csranocfcan Revolutionary Armedcsraxot>or.
he Crenadian armed forces were organized into aand four geographic command* based on electoral parishes
RegionCeorge's and St. Dave's Parishes
RegionAndrew's Parish.
t Mark's, and St Patrick's Parishes.
RegionIslands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique.
Theae organizationskeleton tegular army itaff that was intended to provide leadership tot reservists and militia jpon rational mohilizatton q
Arissed Slrersr/th
he documents sbo* that, from tht beginning, the leaders of the NJM were obsessed by the bebef lhat the United Sates wouldounlerrevolu-tionarv movement to overthrow their regime Almost from the day he took power, Maurice Biihoperies of appeals to several sources for the "means" lo defend Grenada and continued to press for greater numbers of weapons to be delivered on steadily advancing schedules throughout the reign of the NJM. Kairv on Bishop'* coiscerns included appropriatespace for the military equipment he hodOne sought Bulgarian aid for the construction ofoully armed and prepared Crenadian armyeport prepared bv Deputy Prune Minister Bernard Coard and several member* of the Ministry of Defense dated3 reiterated the NJM bchct
(Jut ittfl United States remained the primary threat In the retime, but posited that the moat likely loira of US intervention would be to facilitate domestic terrorism or to back Cuban and Crenadian exiles who might conduct an invasion from Venezuela. Similar threat analyses appareoliy were used to fuatify the steadily increasing planned strength of the Crersadun arrrsed setvscesJ^
eputy Minister of Defense Ewart Layn* petitioned Maurice Bishop for equipment toorcenlisted menfficers, most of which was delivered in2 The Ministry ol Defense calculated its strength Int one permanent infantry battalion and five reserve batuJions plus supportingwith an authorised strength of roughlythe Cresudsan aimed forces could musterffectives lo meet the invasion force onctober Plans ailed for the loraatfcxoar Urges force by adding two regular and four reserve bailallons by the endne regular and two reserve battaUonsnd three reserve bamboosntal of foot regular andeserve units.arranged the details of ihe transfer with ColoneJ Tortolo. the senior Cuban military adviser to Grenada. Bishop directed the harbor matter at St. Ceorges to dose the harbor to shipping for the entire period required for the transfer. Ctenadian ksrigshoremen broughteapons roBfaiocn ashore onh, but from rnsdnigbi0 onh. only Cubans were allowed Into the area while the arrrsored vehicles and trucks vnsre offloaded Among thegiven lo Grenada in this shipment2oviet assaultoviet pistols.rmored vehicles,rti of individual equipment p
has quoted him as planning toercent of the
lioa| any
Ar moment
Cienadlan military records show that Grenada received0 small arms from its Communist patronsifles-apparently IncludingiflesSfrom Cuba inrom the Soviet Unionndifles and pistols were parthipment received In1 The Crenadians kept very thorough accounts of the weapons ia their control, butifles were elther combined with another rategory or dropped from ihe rolls between1 and January
The best example of Soviet-Cuban delivery tactics occurred2 Mauricehandwritten notes indicate that he personally
weaorsMouldent to omer countries that were havingnd that some weapons had been sent lo St Ltsoa9 We have no ialormatton ofcovement. nor do Crertadian logsecrease in holdings at that time.
Midlers All those who were not wounded have been demoted, reprimanded, or otherwise punished at an cumple io futureolonel Pedro Tortolo Comas, the Cuban commander In Grenada, and many of the others reportedly have been reduced in grade and sentngola as enlisted soldier*.]
Cuban Usenodo
he documents indicate thai Havana began to eipknl Us reiahonship with Grenada2 when it sought to create wider lupport in the Socialistfor Soviet and Cuban viewpoints bvegional voting bloc* within the membership Al first. Cuba encouraged Grenada to eipreas its support for "progressive HrugsW' In southern Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America,ecret regional caucus of leftist governments was organixed by Cuba and hosted by Nicaragua to coordinate positions and votes on issues before the body Grenada also lobbied within the Socialist International foe thef ether emerging Caribbean partieser_lbai region al influence might be further expanded
aurice Biihop'i personal notes indicate that Cuban officials kept the NJM informed on events In El Salvador and Nicaragua. Other document* show lhal the NJM complieduban request thatRamon Coidona be permitted to establish on office In St George* In orderconduct work in the Caribbean on behalf of theetter Iron Major Keith Roberts to Loon ComraB. Greoa-cian Ambas-dor to Cuba, indicate* that Havana bad granted permission for three high-level NJM officials to visit Nicaragua so that they might observe" how the war was being directed and controlled."!
avana was Interested in securing NJM asiis-lance in gaining influence over and gatheringon the political parties In the Easternin Dominica. St Lucia, St. Vincent, and Trinidad andigh-level Crenadian delegation to Havana2 agreed to provide ihe Cuban Communist Partyist of needs for Crenadaep*rate one for the Caribbean left politicalhe NJMParty Building Seminar' foraribbean leftistInollowedeeting of leftist youth groups sponsored by tlse World Federalion of Democratic Youth, the Continental Organization for Latin American Youth, and the International Union ofCommunist frontSeptember
Cuban* freaoently sought tbeamasciin who served as theGeneral and whom they considered anon Caribbean politics, and requested hitpenetrating the Organisation ol EaslernHavana also cultivated the specialMaurice Bishop and Tim Hector, aIn Antigua. Hector cwsied Aotlguanto Crenadian agents probably forlo Cuba, arranged for security trainingfor same of the members of his party,two of his people who were wanted byauthorities through Granada en routeIn Cuba.j
Ihe Point Sofine* Airport
Crenadian documenis contain manyto the major construction protect on thePoint Salines Airport This protect was tbeof the Bishoplant to greatlyisland's twins: trdmtrv. and was irutialJyand accepted bv Havana shortly alter tbeto power Tlie runway oneinallv waseterseet)shorthandle large let aircraftrcnadian delegation to Cuba suggestedrunway be lengthenedccommodate the wandard air carriers; theto the extension after conducting anstudy [ [
inute* of NJM meetliaa show that the airport was the source of many ol the prchletn* faced by the PRC Senior Crenadian officialsreat deal of Iheir time attempting to secure aid to complete the protect, but had little success. The NJM offered both Mnu-ow and Havana military tne of the airport, although neither was willing lo provide financial aid for the protect./
ctesmoed in the Assessment, most ot aid came from Middle Eostern nationssupportrices declined.
Unison Whiteman immediately began activelythe Soviets In order to lustily continued Soviet aid to Grenada. During the following year, members ol the diplomatic community in Grenada noticed that the Soviets seemed to be gradually replacing the Cubans as the primary source of advice to the PRC. although the documentsontinuing closer relationship with Havana and Ambassador Torres Rizo. The NIM/PRC obviously believed in keeping both patrons satisfied to the oitcnt thatpossible, and offered political support lor both in thearena. q
any recovered documents indicate that the NJM was most Interested in proving its worth to Moscow byoute for Soviet influence through Crenada to 'he Caribbean left, even though the Soviets seemed content to use their Cuban proxies for such access. During the summert. Ceorges was developing plans tocar meetings with the progressive and revolutionaryin thelterember of the NJM Central Committee would report to Moscow in order that Grenada might become. point of access to the USSR for all of thesehe NJM singled out Surlname and Belize as special targets through which they might enhance their importance to the Soviets. The US-led invasion prevented the NJM fromthese plam|
NJM was hindered in its attempts toit) stature with Moscow by Sovietdisinterest- The documents contain the reportBourne, Grenada's Minister-Counselor toUnion, that the Soviet's foreign relationsnot organized to dealriendlygovernment In theemisphere,was handled by Nichols! Mostevets, thea minor section lumped In with the UnitedCanada- Bourne stated that theexperience In dealing with part let ofwhich are Innd thattold him. the Caribbean wasfrom the Soviet Union and not oneichard Jacobs, the Crenadianto Moscow, wrote to Maurice Bishop lothatesult of these factors. we would figureery minutethe USSR's globalhey arevery careful, and for us sometimesin making up their minds about who to support
Soviet-Cuban Cooperation
Crenadian documentseatevidence indicating that Soviet and Cubanand development of the Bishop regime was closely coordinated They Indicate that:
Soviet-sponsored economic assistance prefects were often preceded by Cuban feasibility studies
Crenadian official visits to Moscow or other Communist Bloc capitals typically began and concludedoordinating stopover in Havana.
Soviet arms deliveries come from or were traps-shipped thiough Cuba, and Cuban personnel were used to offload maior shipments in Crenada
Nonmilitary goods shipped Irom the USSR and its allies frequently passed through Cuban ports
evertheless, some circumstantial evidence of rivalry between Grenada's two patrons may befrom NJM members' notes taken during tbe Bishop-Coard dispute. These notes show that Havana reacted with surprise, alarm, and dismay to the anti-Bishop actions, but there is no indication that Moscow made any comment on the situation although the USSR was officially Informed of events lo Grenada by the NJM Central Committee- We do not knowthis silence indicated Soviet foreknowledge of events, adoptionands-olf attitude, or reliance on Havana to control the situation]
munttv to have placed more reliance on SovietCuban adviceermanent Sovietmission was establishedeports ofofficials' courting of Soviet favor arethe accounts and recommendations recordedrecovered documents, but whethercal Soviet-Cuban rivalry, or thethe ambassadors wasersonal nature
Deolingi Wiih Other Notions
he PRC signed aid aadmmber of countries, most of which wet* io tbe Soviet Blocbowi (he lull scope ol the NIM'i international activity ai revealed in (he document!
ocuments examined after the Asseiiment hi published have provided additional insights intobetween Grenada and Ihe Socialist Republic of Vietnam Cuba facilitated meetings between lhe MM and Vietnarneie official' and al) preliminary cutnmu-oicatiorts between the two patties were conducted thiouah the Grersadian Fmbaasy in Cuba The NJM wantedipiut Vietnamese eiperienre inan ti American military actions and to usemethods of monitoring andisit to Hanoiroup hmrlgcj bv Hudson Austin was briefed on CIA Intelligence and counterintelligence methods, as well as antiaircraft operations. The group then visitedliere Vietnamese reeducation techniques of dally work regimens and routine poiilicalwere demonstrated. The Austin delegationthat (be Ham-Na camp was coniductrd innd at tbe tuneeir vrat bonedornser South Vletrsaciese officials andj
eputy Minister olrt Lay tieelegation lo HanoiVietnamese assistance in military trainingLayne's meetings withtrtanvseproduced an agreement for training someIn Vietnam, bul (here wereavailable to transport (he students to Hanoi.appealed to Moscow for help, bul theno evidence thai they were successfulnever look place, nor did Vietnamesevolt Grenada
is no documentary evidence ofinvolvement in internal ior.al drug tra! do kingcontrary, many documents Indicate thai theleadership was stronaiy opposed to drug usefor both ideological and plasmaticThe NJM came to Identify drugs andwllh counterrevolutionary elements InNJM members psaced great importance onpore model of socialism, withorganization and loyalty to the partynarcotics (raflicking was seen as adcs(abillie the population, diffuse the attentionmasses, and provide fundi for aori-NIMcoiinlerintelligeiice maintained aover indivsdoah and groups associatedto an attempt to eliminate the me ofthe .land
riginal key judgments
an ail-source assessment of availableon Grenada and an analysis of that past ol the documents recovered from Grenada beforee have come to the following conclusions:
The primary focus of almost all actors on the Crenadianforeign andwas on consolidating the power of the New Jewel Movement and strengthening its Man 1st-Leninist orientation. To achieve thiseb ofamong Grenada. Cuba, and the Soviet Union evolved, charactcrizod bv:
- Discreet associations that became more overt as tbe New Jewel Movement increased its internal control.
Close party-to-party relations countries.
implementation of man agreements through Cuba
New Jewel Movementery small but highly influential part of thepopulace, dedicated toanrbt-Leninlst society but divided bv personaland conflicting views on how quickly to proceed with this task. Byhad:
A self-described Marxist-Leninist politicalwith Central Committee.Bureau, andthe revolutionary elite.
An army and militia that in size and armament far outstripped those of Hs neighbors or of previous Crenadian governments; bothhelped move Ctenada in tbe directionilltmlied society and provided important vehicles for indoctrinating youth.
An Internal security apparatus that dealtwith overt regime opponents and waspervasive to intimidate potentialto the New Jewel Movement.
iahly developed propaganda machine that relied on the government-monopolized media and partv-controlicd entities throughout the government bureaucracy to disseminate the leaderships political message.
captured documents underscore that the Bishop regime viewed Cuba as its principal foreign ally. Fidel Castro and Maurice Bishop hadlose personal relationship'
- While Castro almost certainly knew of thebetween Bishop and Bernard Coard,was unaware of the degree tohad lost support within the leadershipthe Coard faction's growing drive forThe killing of Bisbup was clearlyIn Havana.
The Cuban role In defending Grenada is still being eiamlned. Thus far, we have not been able to confirm that armed Cubans defended other than their own positions or were involved inefense with Crenadian forces Most of the Cuban resistance came fromodd military advisers and on unknown number of construction workers who were trainedin the Cuban military It appears, however, that the majority of the construction workers had insufficient arms and ammunition and offered little
The Soviet Union valued the New Jewel regime in Grenadaymbol of decliniiig US power and expanding Marxist Influence in Latinhioscow initially kepi the Crenadiansat arm's length, effectively masking themibtary relationship. The captured documents show that direct Soviet Influence was brought to bear on party organization, ideological training, and management of the fading Grena-dian economy.|
Both the documents and open sources show that Crenadian contact* with the USSR were handled primarily by Deputy Prime Minister Coard, who wa* the most Ideologically committed and the most pro-Soviet member of the leadership. There if controversy within the Intelligenceregarding the extent of Soviet control over
events In Grenada. The documents give nolhat in3 Coord discussedSoviet officials (he leadership conflict) in ihe New Jewel Movement. There is generalwithin the Iwefligene* Comxoarot* that such discussions might have taken place, the Defense Intelligence Agency and some analysts in CIA beheve that when Coard went to Moscow he Informed the Soviets of hit plant to challenge Bishop and petitioned the Soviets for advke and support. DIA further believes that Coard was tntlructed by Moscow to take action to assume leadership. However no documentary evidence of any kind of collaboration as described above has been found as yet |
Although the document* provide no evidenceoviet or Cuban request io use alt and naval facilities on Grenada, we believe that the Cuban role in budding the Point Salines Airportan erpectaiion of using it for Cuban purposes, and the USSR probably also planned use of. some facilities The documents indicale lhatofficials envisaged the possibility of luch
The captured documents and other sources show that Grenadians had been'
- Receiving training to Cuba and the USSR for both domestic and foreign intelligence work.
-Conductingan Ira ia lagolitical doctrination of small groups of easternleftift*.
Broadcasting Cuban- and Soviet-furnishedover Radio Free Grenada
Disseminating newsletters to Caribbean Jour-oalUU and media workers]
Although few references in the capturedsupport the judgment, other evidence Indicate* lhat both Havana and Moscow viewed Grenadacxiogboard for
Penetrating other countries in the aiea.
Distribution of propaganda and money iotn the region.
Military training of lubversiv* group* (
Captured document* reveal lhal Grenada had secret military agreements with Cuba, the Soviet Union, North Korea, East Germany, andWhile the Crenadians may havethese weapon* were for their armede beheve that the Soviets and their proiies probably intended to draw on the stores ol weapons on Grenada to supply friendlyin the region as opportunities or need might arise. r"
- The overall tfcture presented by Use evidence is that by3 the USSR and Cuba had mace real progress toward turning Crcnada into awmter for further subversion of the region. [JJ
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Stay at Blue Sky Cabin Rentals and you'll have great opportunities to bag the big one! Noontootla Creek Farms is a nearby private farm with 1500 acres. Quail hunting is popular and fishing is also... more
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Discover the Great Outdoors at Kentucky's Deer Creek Lodge
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Wellington and the Wairarapa Sights
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This is Wairarapa's major population center, and like Martinborough to the south, it's in a developing wine region. There's not much to do in the town, but it's a handy gateway for hiking in the nearby parks and on the coast. Popular annual events include the Hot Air Balloon Festival in the first few days of April and the Golden Shears sheep-shearing competition, usually held the first weekend in March.
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Hai everyone... I finally visited New Zealand... Yeay!!!! I am pretty proud of myself because I did all the driving and planning... We had 12 days journey in North Island from October 13 to October 24.. Read more
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- November 30, 2011
- 3:43 a.m.
- Suggest removal
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reintn#657403 writes:
in response to alexghg:
So much for not picking a bum again... Shirley Raines is a joke and needs to go back to the kitchen
This is a serious question so try to give a serious answer..
Where is the 'bum' in Randy Fichtner?
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Hey! The names Lynn, (the universes colossal and most crazily obsessed for all things How to train your dragon fan) . I'm a music FREAK and I play my beautiful Taylor guitar! I'm part Celt, Viking. Hippie and Boho.
This isn't your's….you should take it down and reblog it instead….


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Relevant offers
Local Elections 2013
Classic car business owner Ross Church has won the Kapiti mayoralty with a new-look council, one he wants to turn into an "open and friendly" group.
The 61-year-old, one-term councillor, scooped 7933 votes while runner-up councillor K.Gurunathan received 6779 and out-going mayor of six years, Jenny Rowan, managed 4543.
New faces around the council table include Gavin Welsh, Jackie Elliot, Murray Bell and David Scott, returning after a break from council. Janet Holborow will represent Paekakariki-Raumati.
Councillors K.Gurunathan, Mike Cardiff, Diane Ammundsen, Penny Gaylor and Tony Lloyd retained their seats.
Ms Rowan supporters, deputy mayor Roger Booth and councillor Tony Lester, lost their seats, along with long-serving councillor Peter Ellis.
Mr Church said the last council was perceived as not being open and friendly.
"I want to break down those barriers ... be available to the community ... put people before process. Setting that atmosphere is a priorty - more open communication, less spin.
"We need to look at all the contentious issues - coastal hazard lines, water meters, the Waikanae River recharge scheme, see how we can improve things," he said.
Rates were another big issue.
"We have done some really big project work, it is probably time for consolidation."
He could see no difficulty working with the new council.
"It looks really good. There has been some aggro and discussion about people being difficult. I do not see it like that. There is a hard core of people I have worked with before and some new blood."
With his partner Vicki McCarthy at his side, he was excited about the next three years.
"I am really buzzing ... it is humbling, the number of people who voted for me, puts you on notice to do a good job for a lot of people who have put their trust in you."
K.Gurunathan believed there was a clear message from the results.
"Significant sections of the community have been alienated, these people have spoken. It cannot be business as usual. The can-do council became a don't care council, running rough-shod over sections of the community."
Ms Rowan did not return calls from The Dominion Post but issued a press release saying she accepted the will of the electorate and remained proud of her achievements.
"I believe I have represented the district honourably and effectively ... we have worked hard and acted with integrity and courage dealing with some very big issues.
"The result shows that in spite of considerable achievements, we've not managed to take some sections of the community with us, particularly on water issues and coastal hazards."
- © Fairfax NZ News
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'Strong' quake shakes Wellington
Porirua's latest mega site opens next week
Did you vote in the local body elections?
Related story: New mayors straight to work around NZ


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Here's an e-mail I recently received from a frustrated reader:
"Help! I'm drinking green smoothies every day, I eat healthy and work out like crazy, but the scale won't budge! I'm not losing any weight! What can I do?"
While green smoothies are excellent at facilitating weight loss, some green smoothies are not. But I'm not referring to the 400-calorie meal-replacement smoothies I often post on my Facebook page, or smoothies that contain "too many" bananas, mangoes or grapes – as if there was such a thing.
The best way to sabotage weight loss is by starving yourself with low-calorie green smoothies (and whole foods).
Are You Starving Yourself With Green Smoothies?
A green smoothie that contains 1/2 cup of blueberries, 1/2 banana, 2 cups of fresh spinach and a whole cucumber looks like a lot of food, but it only contains 153 calories.
Sure, you might feel full after you drink it, but if that's what you are drinking for breakfast, then no wonder you feel hungry all the time! A calorie-deficient recipe like this will only set you up for a junk food binge, not to mention that you wont have the energy to work out and your weight loss will stall.
Since fruits and vegetables, as well as a plant-based, whole foods diet, are lower in calories than processed foods and a standard diet, you need to eat a more than you think you should. A 32-ounce green smoothie that contains 400 calories isn't "too much". It's a proper meal, providing sufficient calories to keep you satisfied between meals and fuel your workouts.
And it doesn't matter one bit that you used two bananas, a whole mango and a cup of grapes to get your meal-replacement smoothie to the point where it provides a meal's worth of calories!
Consuming insufficient calories on a consistent basis wrecks havoc with your metabolism, and sends your body into "starvation mode" where it stores fat – and refuses to let it go.
So don't just fill up on low calorie leafy greens and vegetables as this will only cause you to feel hungry later. If you are "eating right", but feeling hungry, low on energy, and your weight loss stalls, take a good look at what you are eating and find out how many calories you are actually consuming. Then go make a big green smoothie with lots of fruit and stop worrying about the amount of carbs, "sugar", calories or serving whirling away in your blender!
How Many Calories Should You Consume In Order To Lose Weight?
Drastic calorie restriction does not equal drastic weight reduction. Starving yourself only sets you up for failure, and doesn't facilitate weight loss.
Instead, use this handy calorie calculator to determine how many calories you should consume each day to meet your weight loss goals.
Also, I highly recommend tracking your calories in a free app called Cron-o-meter. You can download it to your computer, use the web-based version, or get it on your Apple or Android device for a few dollars. I use the app on my iPhone since it is so easy to add foods whenever and wherever i want.
If you plan your meal ahead of time, you can space out your calories over the course of the day. You will also know exactly what to eat when you walk into the kitchen. Make sure you save enough calories for a 300-calorie afternoon snack. It can be really heard to go from lunch to dinner without eating something. Don't set yourself up for a hunger-driven junk food binge at the end of the day.
Keep healthy, high-calorie foods on hand. Foods like goji berries, hemp seeds, red grapes, mangoes, bananas, chia seeds, flax seeds, sweet potato, and dried oats are great additions to meal-replacement, weight loss green smoothies. They add additional calories to a smoothie, without the extra low-calorie bulk that water-rich foods like watermelon and cucumber add.
How To Lose Weight Without Worrying About Calories, Carbs, Servings and Sugar
I don't give a second thought to the calories or number of carbohydrates in my green smoothies. I am equally indifferent about the sugar content and serving size.
I have good reason to be. I lost 40 pounds with green smoothies. And I'm not alone. Thousands of people have also lost weight with green smoothies and a whole foods diet.
Find out how to stop dieting and worrying about what you eat. Check out my Green Smoothie Health & Weight Loss Program today!
Read more articles about green smoothies.
About Tracy
Tracy Russell is the creator of the Green Smoothie Health & Weight Loss Program and founder of Incredible Smoothies. She is passionate about helping people improve their health with green smoothies and a whole foods lifestyle.
Tags: calories, diet, Green Smoothies, Weight Loss
Comments? Questions?
To simplify communication, please connect with me on the Incredible Smoothies Forum or through my Contact Page. Also, your questions might be answered in the Green Smoothie FAQ.


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NUTZ, @ Big Ern
HAHA, NUTZ Have Fun and Play nice with all the other internet Nutters is what my mom always says. At least i think thats what she said but its hard to hear her from her basement.By: BIGLOUBRUNO | Comments: 139 | Views: 869 | Votes: 28 | Shared: 0
Location: Andrews, Texas, United States | Leaked: Nov-14-2013 in Your Say -
Dog farm owner's 3 yo son attacked by 3 dogs
Mom said it was her fault to let the son to play with dogs in the farm but didn't expect the dogs went wild.By: Lake8737 | Comments: 26 | Views: 2325 | Votes: 0 | Shared: 0
Location: China | Leaked: Nov-14-2013 in WTF -
Inside the Greatest Political Train Wreck of Our Time - The Rob Ford Story
We hope you enjoy this clean reading modThis is my hometown buddy, Rob Ford, Mayor of Toronto, Canada. He might even be in my riding or the one next door. How the hell would I know? I've been "home" tBy: mlivsey | Comments: 25 | Views: 961 | Votes: 0 | Shared: 0
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Leaked: Nov-13-2013 in Regional News -
Is Obama the worst President in History, or just another Successor in a coordinated effort of our Demise?
Is Obama the worst President in History, or just another Successor in a coordinated effort of our Demise? As I began to educate myself some years ago about the history of our once great country IBy: ican-survivedotcom | Comments: 67 | Views: 816 | Votes: 4 | Shared: 0
Location: Waxahachie, Texas, United States | Leaked: Nov-12-2013 in Other -
Family beats kid for steal $2 headphones - WOW
Whole Family Goes In On Dude For Stealing $2 Headphones And Putting Them Inside His Friends Mom's Purse Word is: "Yea the one who was slapping him died last week right on our block"By: WeWillDisArmYou | Comments: 51 | Views: 2311 | Votes: 1 | Shared: 0
Location: United States | Leaked: Nov-12-2013 in WTF -
San Antonio Texas Mom Rips Off Son's Penis
Authorities have charged Jennifer Marie Vargas, 34, a civilian living on a military base in San Antonio, with assault after she allegedly attempted to pull off her 6-year-old child's genitals wBy: Dmanfig | Comments: 56 | Views: 2228 | Votes: 1 | Shared: 0
Location: San Antonio, Texas, United States | Leaked: Oct-24-2013 in Other News -
Twerking with "Tan Mom"
Tan Mom does have some nice moves hope she don't turn you on.By: funkdelux121 | Comments: 35 | Views: 3499 | Votes: 0 | Shared: 0
Location: Florida, United States | Leaked: Oct-20-2013 in WTF -
Kid scares mom into labor
Some kid thinks it's funny to put on a mask and wig to scare mom, whom is pregnant... her water breaks instead.By: funkdelux121 | Comments: 44 | Views: 8586 | Votes: 3 | Shared: 0
Location: United States | Leaked: Oct-10-2013 in WTF -
Amazing time lapse of expectant mom!
Amazing time lapse of expectant mom!By: mustafaguness | Comments: 29 | Views: 1850 | Votes: 6 | Shared: 0
Leaked: Oct-7-2013 in Other -
Mom Comes To The Rescue
Mom had to take things into her own hands because her son was losing the fight.By: Daka | Comments: 68 | Views: 4120 | Votes: 3 | Shared: 0
Leaked: Sep-24-2013 in WTF -
Baby escapes out of stroller while mom is playing online
By: Lake8737 | Comments: 13 | Views: 1053 | Votes: 0 | Shared: 0
Location: China | Leaked: Oct-17-2013 in Other -
Crazy mom gets mad and freaks out
Such a loving familyBy: thaamadvillain290 | Comments: 963 | Views: 89541 | Votes: 40 | Shared: 0
Leaked: Oct-7-2013 in WTF
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11" x 10.5" without border
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Published November 1, 1971
What's more striking—the pants or the chests? This Ken Haak photograph, which appeared in the November 1971 GQ, intends to show off the latest double-knit trousers, but in doing so it creates an intriguing, almost surreal form of portraiture. From left: a diamond-pattern pair by Jack Winter Men's Division with self-closing waistband and silver buckled loafers by Johnston & Murphy; striped pants by Esquire Sportswear with Western front pockets and two back pockets and ankle-high loafer-style boots by Italia; a checked pair of trousers by Asher and black ankle boots with dull silver harness buckles by Johnston & Murphy. The men stand defiant, a gang of bodies leaning on a bike with an oversize leather bag, capturing interest and igniting imagination. Photo licensed from the Condé Nast Collection, home of The New Yorker, Vogue, Vanity Fair and other popular brands. Find this and other artwork at the Condé Nast Collection. The premium giclée print is produced on thick (310 gsm), textured watercolor paper made from alpha cellulous wood pulp that is acid free. It shares the same vivid colors, accuracy, and exceptional resolution that make giclée prints the standard for museums and galleries around the world. The premium photographic print is digitally printed on high-gloss premium photographic paper. The result is a unique silver pearlescent finish with stunning visual impact and depth, suitable for museum or gallery display. The stretched canvas print is the result of sophisticated digital printing technology in which the image is printed directly onto an artist-grade, 100% cotton canvas. The canvas is then expertly stretched around 1.5" wooden bars and carefully finished with hand-painted edges. An acrylic coating protects the stunning giclée print from dust, moisture and fading. (Canvas may not be available for all prints.) Price
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333 Patak Road Karon Beach Muang, Karon, Thailand
Book by Phone: 1800 666 2691
Featuring an outdoor pool and a heated Jacuzzi, the Hilton Phuket Arcadia Resort & Spa offers well-appointed rooms just a short drive from Wat Chalong. It has a fitness centre, a sauna and a spa & wellness centre.The Hilton Phuket Arcadia Resort & Spa provides a large range of state-of-the-art amenities, including tennis courts and a coffee bar. Internet access is available for guests wishing to keep connected. The resort offers room service 24 hours a day.All rooms at the Hilton Phuket Arcadia Resort & Spa are air conditioned and offer a mini bar, cable / satellite channels and a refrigerator. Amenities featured in the rooms include a hair dryer, tea and coffee making facilities and a flat-screen TV. The resort has several oversized rooms to accommodate families.Guests can enjoy a drink at the resort's on-site bar, before sampling a meal in the restaurant.For those who enjoy discovering the local restaurants and cafés, there is a great selection right on your door step. Phuket Town and Patong are just a short drive away for those travelling by car.
Please enter dates of your stay to check availability
Room Service, Restaurant, Disabled Access, Bar / Lounge, Air Conditioned, Mini Bar, Refrigerator, Cable / Satellite TV, In Room Movies, Coffee / Tea Maker, Hair Dryer, TV, Disabled Parking, Bathrobes, Shower, Cots, Poolside Bar, Coffee Shop/Cafeteria, Family Room
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Stimulating the front room
If your landscaping appears a bit like your living room, then it is the time to up-date that green shag. However, if you haven't been carpet shopping lately, you will be overcome by the numerous alternatives. <img src="http://www.abbey-carpets.co.uk/shopimages/products/normal/LORETTA1_retouched-300x300.jpg" align="left" />Don't make the mistake of making a choice on carpeting simply for its colour. Consider the carpet's material and construction, as well as your way of life. Understanding all of the features and down sides of each carpet lets you choose the most appropriate flooring for your home with confidence. Carpet Types Plush or cut-pile carpet has loops clipped off so that yarn ends stick up. Saxony plush, one of the most well-known choices, has short tufts that will be heavily crammed. While a preferred choice, plush carpet doesn't tend to wear as well as berber (or high level loop) carpet.
For more information, visit us at site oficial
Berber (or high level loop) carpet provides a nubby surface with complete yarn coils that stand vertical. Looped carpet is likely to wear better than cut-pile, such as plush, where the loops are trimmed. Wool generally is considered to be the best material. It costs 2 to 3 times the price tag on synthetics, nevertheless it's exceptionally comfy, heavy duty and natural to look at. It is resistant to dirt, but when soiled can be particularly difficult to clean. Don't forget that sunlight will fade wool fibre over the years. Synthetic fibres are made out of a variety of artificial materials. Whilst they are given trade names, generically they're called nylon, olefin, polyester or acrylic. Nylon is probably the most widely used due to robustness, though it may be affected by extended exposure to natural light. It's less pricey than wool, one of the most highly-priced of the non-synthetic choices. Olefin, a synthetic material, is often a low cost, easy-care fabric that is regularly used as an interior (basements, recreational rooms) and outside (patios) floor covering. It is typically pre-treated to withstand colour fading. Polyesters are softer but a little less durable and a lot more affordable than nylon. They are damaged by heat and direct sun light. Acrylics resemble wool more than other fabric and withstand fading. They are more costly than nylon. Sisal carpet is made out of a natural material derived from a cactus plant which is stronger and significantly more robust than various other natural fibres. Sisal floor coverings and area rugs are tremendously heavy duty, earthy and rough-textured just like jute. Do not forget Stairways If you're carpeting on staircases, the type and quantity of stairs you have got will, naturally, have an effect on your carpeting budget. The national price average varies between three and nine pounds per stair step to have a completely carpeted stairway. The price climbs considerably if you desire runner-style carpeting, which runs up the center of the stairs. That is because even though less carpeting is used, more manual work is called for. Curved stairways are usually more pricey to carpet. The price will vary depending upon if the staircase has a closed or open riser.
For far more information and facts, have a look at us at Carpet
Carpet Underlay In 90 percent of household jobs, carpeting is applied over underlay in most cases for a couple of important reasons: comfort and also to extend the carpet's lifespan. While carpet underlay does raise the price of carpeting, stretching out a carpet's life span can make it more than worth the added price tag. The added padding provided by padding can make it better able to hold up against the damage of foot traffic and of course much more comfortable to walk on.


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Your search for Tebow, Tim in National Collegiate Athletic Association returned 4 articles
Can a Freshman Win the Heisman?
Freshmen and rookies have won player-of-the-year awards in every team sport except college football. This year, Johnny Manziel and Marcus Mariota could be contenders for the Heisman Trophy.
November 16, 2012, FridayESPN Tapes Newton Interview to Keep Heisman Show Celebratory
ESPN taped an interview with the Heisman hopeful Cam Newton in advance so that it could ask some tough questions but not put him on the spot in front of a festive live audience.
December 11, 2010, SaturdayEye Black Messages Are Banned
As if to underscore Tim Tebow's pending exit from college football, an N.C.A.A. committee has barred the use of eye black containing messages or symbols. Tebow was noted for declaring his Christianity by inscribing Bible verses on his eye black during Florida football games. His fellow Heisman Trophy winner Reggie Bush popularized the practice after he wrote his hometown San Diego area code -- 619 -- under his eyes during his time at Southern California.
April 16, 2010, FridayX's and O's: Tebow Studies How They Work
Florida's Tim Tebow has spent dozens of hours a week to prepare for the 1.3 seconds it takes for the quarterback to make a decision after a snap. And he's a stand-out student.
October 31, 2008, FridaySEARCH 4 ARTICLES ABOUT THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION :
- Target Says Data for 40 Million Shoppers Was Stolen
- Cool for Cats
- Hypertension Guidelines Can Be Eased, Panel Says
- Al Goldstein, a Publisher Who Took the Romance Out of Sex, Dies at 77
- Private Lives: I Found Myself in a Dark Wood
- Op-Ed Columnist: Candy Crush and Mr. Christie
- Under Seattle, a Big Object Blocks Bertha. What Is It?
- State of the Art: Wireless Speakers Let Music Roam Free
- Op-Ed Contributor: The President of the Cool
- Editorial: An Epidemic of Attention Deficit Disorder
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text: Eels Edit History Talk0 99,184pages on this wiki Category page Revision as of 00:32, May 22, 2010 by Coobra (Talk | contribs) (diff) ←Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) This category contains articles related to eels. " Stonescale EelItem Level 45Disenchants into: Not disenchantableSell Price: 10 Stonescale Eel is... Stonescale Eel " Lightning EelItem Level 45Disenchants into: Not disenchantableSell Price: 10 Source Lightning... Lightning Eel Shimmerscale Eel Eel " Slippery EelItem Level 80Disenchants into: Not disenchantableRequires Level 70Use: Restores... Slippery Eel Spiketooth Eel Devious Great-Eel Slitherfin Eel Pages in category "Eels" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. EelC Crushing EelD Devious Great-EelL Lagoon Eel Lightning Eel S Shimmerscale Eel Slickskin Eel Slippery Eel Bloated Slippery Eel Slitherfin Eel S cont. Spiketooth Eel Stonescale EelU Umbrafen Eel Categories: Fish


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Whitney Houston – Run To You
RUN TO YOU(whitney houston ) I know that when you look at me There's so much that you just don't see But if you would only take the time I know in my heart y…
Video Rating: 4 / 5
Enrique Iglesias Houston Rodeo 2012 " Tonight " & fireworks
Enrique Iglesias Houston Rodeo 2012 " Tonight " & fireworks.
Video Rating: 4 / 5
Whitney Houston Diane Sawyer Interview
Diane Sawyer interviewing the late Whitney Houston on ABC in 2002.
Why Cissy Houston Staged an Intervention for Whitney Houston – Next Chapter – Oprah Winfrey Network
In 2009, Whitney Houston sat down with Oprah to discuss her battle with addiction, her troubled marriage to Bobby Brown and more. In what would be her last i…
Video Rating: 4 / 5
Categories: Music Tags: chapter, Cissy, Houston, Intervention, Network, Next, Oprah, Staged, Whitney, Winfrey
Whitney Houston Full interview with Barbara Walters
Whitney Houston interview with Barbara Walters (Full) – 1993.
Video Rating: 4 / 5
Whitney Houston- AMA's 1988 – (Part 1) Receives Award & Performs 'Where Do Broken Hearts Go'
The late great Whitney Houston hosts the 1988 American Music Awards! She receives the award for Favorite Pop/Rock female vocalist and performs 'Where Do Brok…
Categories: Music Tags: 'Where, 1988, AMA's, Award, Broken, Hearts, Houston, part, Performs, receives, Whitney
Old 1990 Stock WHITNEY HOUSTON I'm Your Baby Tonight Original Promotional Poster (24″ x 36″)
Old 1990 Stock WHITNEY HOUSTON I'm Your Baby Tonight Original Promotional Poster (24″ x 36″)
This poster (measuring 24″ x 36″ inches) is from a lot of hundreds of Promo posters that has been sitting in a booksellers warehouse for the past 20 years. It is uncirculated, however, some edges may be a bit scrunched, there may be some wavyness or wear. Or, you may get one that is like new. (I have mulitple copies)–all are very good or better. There are no creases–just things that may have occured in being moved about. This is a promo poster for I'M YOUR BABY TONIGHT published by Artista Records. I have another 1990 Promo Poster for I'm your baby tonight also on Amazon
MTUS Whitney Houston Figure Launch
For the first time in its 200 year history, Madame Tussauds, the World Famous Wax Attraction, simultaneously created four distinct wax figures of the same su…
Video Rating: 4 / 5


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Outside my window… Cranes and construction. That is my lovely view from my hospital window. Doesn't matter though – my view is just perfect inside my room.
I am thankful for… Everything. My family, friends, nurses, doctors, the fine barista at Starbucks in the hospital lobby. It is all good
From the kitchen… one more day of NO COOKING…can I get a woot woot!
I am wearing… Oh my, a very sexy hospital issued nursing gown with those lovely slits in front to reveal your sexy jiggly tummy and large leaking breasts. It's so hot. I don't wear my own clothing in the hospital. I would rather ooze on the good ol' hospital issue stuff.
I am reading… Julie and Julia by Julie Powell. FANTASTIC!!
I am hoping… For a smooth transition home today. I am ready.
I am creating…A thank you note list.
Around the house…I imagine the girls are waking up and getting so excited to have their baby sister home today.
One of my favorite things… That newborn baby smell.
A few plans for the rest of the week… Trying my best to take it easy. Enjoy every minute with my girls. Taking lots of pictures. Taking lots of Vicodin.


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C1RCA has this update with Walker Ryan gettin' his manual on.
RAEN is announcing its new skate program with the addition of Josh Harmony to its community of…
Goemann and friends skating the new $lave War Pig decks.
In this video featuring Poler Stuff Jackets, Beanies, and Gloves, Phillip T….


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The Next-to-New store on Burnet road is a Retro-luxe thrifting secret. It's on Burnet road, which is the greatest place to shop. If it's not on Burnet Rd. friends, you don't need it...After you get done here, you can walk right across the street to Ginny's Little Longhorn and have a Lone Star and a pickled egg. I digress! I'll admit, prices at Next-to-New can be too high. They do have this thing where the prices drops after a certain period of time, so there's really three prices on a tag. Check the date! I've gotten some great deals there. I've also waited for the price to drop and gone back there and the item was gone. Which is frustrating. Which is why it's good that Ginny's Little Longhorn is so close by...At any rate, this is a great place to do your holiday shopping if you like any of the following:
Candy dishes--
There's a lot of this kind of stuff at Next-to-New--
These Episcopal women have the most amazing barware...champagne anyone?
This is a great place to shop if you need a punch bowl--
Or a soup toureen--
There's usually some interesting mid-century pieces, but they know what they have and price it high, hookers.
This sofa would be right at home in Elvis' Jungle Room. Use your imagination and picture the coffee table with a mannequin underneath--
These lovely cups would be divine to serve mint juleps in at your next Kentucky Derby party!
One more thing. The nice ladies who work here are volunteers. And they're not in a hurry. They have time to chat! Please do not shop here if you are in a hurry! And please, don't get snippy when it takes awhile to wrap up your package due to idle chit chat. If you want speedy, go to the big box!
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recipe reviews for:
"Pasta is tossed with sauteed chicken and vegetables and topped with fresh grape tomatoes and Parmesan cheese."
Cooking Level: Expert
My Profile | Cooks I Like Reviews | Photos | Recipes | Menus | Blog
Cooking Level: Intermediate
A new recipe revealed each day until Christmas. Check it out!
Get time-saving recipes to save your busy life.
Get the season's best recipes for holiday feasting.
Learn how to make an amazingly simple orzo and chicken pasta dish.
See how to make chicken with vegetables in a creamy cheese sauce.
A simple chicken pasta with pesto and sun-dried tomatoes.


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The country is currently facing an economic collapse and a new President, Barack Obama, has just taken office. There is some question as to whether he would have been elected without this crisis. His opponent, John McCain, was leading the race prior to the overt expression of economic problems last September. The cause of the collapse was assigned to the Republican administration headed by George Bush. A huge 750 billion dollar "bailout" bill was passed by Congress in October giving the Treasury Secretary power to disperse money to ailing financial institutions.
Those policies that may have caused the collapse has been of only secondary importance. In fact, those that were instrumental in producing the collapse have been selected to provide the solution. The following comments are an attempt to reduce the situation to a set of time-tested principles that should be considered top priority.
We have become a highly leveraged society with credit providing the fuel for economic expansion. On the macro scale, we have depended more and more on foreign imports to fullfill our daily needs. This, in turn, places U.S. dollars in the hands of foreign countries. The U.S. dollars these countries receive eventually have to return to the U.S. This can take the form of purchase of U.S. goods, real estate, and investments in manufacturing facilities. Once these opportunities have been exhausted, the excess U.S. dollars owned by foreigners is often used to buy U.S. bonds and other financial instruments. These purchases of U.S. bonds help finance our credit economy - which in turn allows us to buy more foreign goods and incur more debt.
At the family level, the U.S. has been drifting towards more and more credit spending. This is coupled with the use of credit to finance short lived perishable commodities. This type of credit is not sustainable. Credit is best used to support business investment which produces a future profit thereby creating real wealth expansion.
Lately, the "experts" have been complaining that "in spite of the financial bailout" the banks are not making loans to the degree that was intended. As a result, the lack of recovery is being blamed on those institutions receiving the bailout money. If you look at any other segment of our economy such as retail sales, travel, insurance, new car sales, and even church contributions, you will find that they have all been adversly affected. Why shouldn't lenders be similarly affected?
In truth, much of the recent fall in spending is due to mass psychology:
If your neighbor buys a new car, you buy a new car.
If your neighbor buys a BBQ grill, you buy a BBQ grill.
If your neighbor buys a hot stock, you will buy that stock.
If your neighbor sells his stocks and puts his money under the pillow, you will do the same.
There is a strong tendency for people to copy what others are doing. They also tend to think what others are thinking. This often has no relationship to the real world. What happened to the Y2K panic? What basis is there for the global warming scare? A lack of knowledge and education leads to the lowest common denominator - group think.
The dramatic relaxing of credit requirements over the last decade or so has led to a backlog of unsustainable debt. Very little attention has been given to how the debt is to be repaid. As a result, the risk of economic collapse has been steadily rising. The driver for this phenomenon is the short term group euphoria created by unrestricted spending and sales.
The crumbling of nirvana occurred when the inevitable defaults began to appear with respect to the existing debt. Bad loans led to foreclosures on over-leveraged homes. If the homes had held their value, the banks would have not been in trouble but there were now more homes on the market than there were buyers. Depreciating home values turned group euphoria into group panic. This further accelerated the decline of the housing market and spilled over into every facet of our economy.
The proposed additional "stimulus" package that Congress has proposed is nothing more than an extension of the welfare state. Welfare does not create prosperity. It indicates that the Democrat's hype about the crisis is only an excuse to further expand goverment and socialism.
It appears that our government dropped the ball on regulating credit requirements in the past. Rational rules which consider risk and avoid frivolous non-wealth-producing loans are necessary for long term recovery. In the short term, consumers must begin to spend money (not credit) to support our manufacturing and service industries. This will put a stop to the layoffs which are feeding the panic.
But just giving consumers money, tax breaks, and jobs is not the whole story. The mass psychology of the people must be turned towards confidence in the future of our economy. The exaggerated statements of the depth of the "crisis" by our politicians reminds us of the Y2K and global warming scenarios. These statements have contributed to a group mindset that we should hoard our money and pull in our horns. Over and over we have seen politicians proclaim a crisis which demands immediate action. It seems that immediate action is required to crowd out rational thought. It also ratchets up the power of the government which favors the politicians.
Each of us has an obligation to study, understand, and react to those major issues that affect ourselves and future generations. That is true morality.


text: On Tue, Jun 27, 2006 at 05:02:46PM +1000, Nigel Cunningham wrote:> > Ok. Sorry for my wonky memory then :)No problems.> Yes, I'm always feeding it PAGE_SIZE chunks and compressing each page > separately. It's a long time since I looked at or thought about this, so I'll > spend some more time getting it fresh in my head if you like.If you could give me a minimal test case to work with that'd be great.> I just left Marc's original code as it was, so I'm not completely sure, but I > guess it's because we want lowmem.The question is why do you need lowmem? It doesn't appear to be obviousby looking at the code.> > This is a double-free of local_buffer.> > Is that from our previous correspondence? I can't find anything like it now.Yes, that was from a year ago before you fixed the code :) Feel free toresubmit this once you've addressed the vmalloc question.Cheers,-- Visit Openswan at http://www.openswan.org/Email: Herbert Xu ~{PmV>HI~} <email@example.com>Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt-To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" inthe body of a message to email@example.com majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.htmlPlease read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/


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- Musician's Friend Best Selection, Price & Service. Guaranteed.
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Chris Hedges on 'The Pathology of the Rich'
Jon Stewart Proves Corporations Are Not People, Once and for All
Hollywood Without the Happy Ending
Reign of Error
The Economics of Wage Slavery
L.A. Social Workers Say 'Social Worker-to-Child Ratios' Unsafe
Money's Triumph Over Art
Mandela's Footsteps
Unproductive Congress
Mandela Uniting Still
Dig led by Mike Rose
Dig led by Truthdig Staff
By Sherry Buchanan $19.80
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So much for the American dream. Based on new survey data released exclusively by The Associated Press, it appears that economic insecurity is becoming the new norm in the U.S.
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man i use sony cd-r 52x go figure ;p
Would you like to get all the new info from
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Want to learn more about the team keeping you up to date with the latest scene news?
Read about them now! Check out our Developer bios, too! | ||
crazy technical shit there balto!
man i use sony cd-r 52x go figure ;p
Kinda crazy in-a-big-hurry-burning there, DaShiZNiT. Try loading a few of those discs in another machine with a laser that's not quite up to snuff (or in your own unit down the road) and see what happens
Haste (eventually) makes waste...
Well I use the Princo media on cdr. I burn at 4x. No problem whatsoever.
i wouldn't recommend those fuji's....i bought some cause i heard they were good ,but they made some terrible noises and wouldn't boot some games. i just use them for my dc now. imations are cmc's as well btw. i've had good results with the tdk and imation cmc's...
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Fulkerson White Blend Finger Lakes Matinee Table Wine (2010)
Winery: | Fulkerson Winery |
Region: | USA » New York » Finger Lakes |
Type: | Table Wines |
Popular in northeastern and midwest regions of America, this white wine-producing hybrid produces an excellent desser...
This white wine-producing hybrid, a cross of Gewurztraminer and Joannes Seyve 23-416, produces excellent quality wine...
History of the grape: The varietal dates back to the 1880s when horticulturalist Jacob Moore (hence the synonym "Moor...
"King of the Red Wine Grapes." The colonizer of the vineyards, pushing native wine grapes into its shadows. The Caber...
"With so voluptuous a perfume, so sweet an edge, they make the blood run hot," Joel Fleischman, wine columnist at Van...
Be the first follower of this winery and get updates on your profile.
Page 1 of 2
Fulkerson Winery on SnoothJune 2013
Fri 6/28: Book Launch Party for JD Shaw's Easy Bake Coven. Meet the author, have your book signed, enjoy tapas, wine. http://t.co/syPLtQaooM
June 2013
Vacationing in the #flx? Check out http://t.co/eeetevEqNc for details on our tasting experiences, vineyard tours, vacation rental, and more!
June 2013
@MarisaFoxRunMrk See you Monday @ Roses and Rosés?
June 2013
@FLX_wine Cheers! We'll drink to that! :) #flxwine
June 2013
@Marketview Agreed. Whether it's their 1st bottle or 1,000th bottle we love to see people loving & respecting what the #flx is capable of.
June 2013
@Marketview Love hearing that! #flxwine supporters are the best!
June 2013
@GooseWatchWines Very cool!
June 2013
Dates still open @ our vacation rental. Sleeps 10, directly on Seneca Lake Wine Trail, overlooks lake/vineyards. http://t.co/oAn8cpcR5P
June 2013
@ProtocolWine @mrmansell @DanosOnSeneca It is, indeed!
June 2013
@DanosOnSeneca I believe @mrmansell is speaking of our 2012 Gruner Veltliner.
Feb 16, 2011
New image uploaded to this page.
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Last edited by januttall; 17th October 2012 at 11:32 AM.
I found these very helpful when doing some rewiring on my Lightweight Land Rover
Welcome to Auto Electric Supplies
januttall (17th October 2012)
WTF type of fuse is that?!
Astra-Gs have mini ones which annoyed me. But that's something else again..
its according to what i have seen it's a cartridge fuse manufactured by littlefuse, but none of the auto shops have them. according to some one i spoke to its a rover oddity but what i don't understand is why there's those and blade fuses.
absolute night mare trying to track them down for a normal-ish Fuse Price.
Tho i don't really understand why it was that fuse that blew, as its for the blower fan and the "Fault" if u can call it a fault was on the inside 12v Cigaret lighter. Scratch my head at that one .
There are currently 1 users browsing this thread. (0 members and 1 guests)


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Kim Darby smells a rat when two of her roommates answer a want ad, but fail to return from the interview. The police are sympathetic but ineffective, so Darby follows the tradition of every other foolhardy murder-mystery heroine. She--have you caught on yet?--she answer the ad herself. Good Salary - Prospects - Free Coffin will seem new to those who've never seen the 1948 Lucille Ball vehicle Lured (or for that matter the French film upon which Lured is based, 1937's Pieges). This videotaped 90-minute thriller was first telecast on ABC's Wide World Mystery. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
Movie data provided by


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Stayed here last weekend and were blessed with great weather. Good location in a charming town. We got a lovely window seat and enjoyed a fairly relaxed early dinner. Food was pretty good if not too memorable (being a vegetarian I don't propose to represent mainstream choices). had a nice breakfast despite the less than super coffee. Overall I good... More
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- Alcock Brown Hotel
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After years of silence on the topic, Woodrow Wilson High School football coach John H. Lilly has decided it's time to speak up.
"We would love to play Shady," the coach said Thursday.
Luckily for Lilly, Shady Spring head coach Vince Culicerto feels the same way.
"We want to play them," Culicerto said. "It will happen. I guarantee you that. It will happen."
The two Raleigh County coaches were speaking in response to comments made by legendary Marshall University coach and Woodrow Wilson football hall of famer Bob Pruett, suggesting that the Flying Eagles and Tigers need to meet in football.
"I agree 100 percent with Coach Pruett," Lilly said. "I mean, I don't see why we're not playing them now. It's been a year since they've moved up (to Class AAA), and we most definitely want to play."
Lilly, a Bluefield native, compared the potential of a rivalry between the two schools to the heated rivalry between Bluefield and Graham (Va.) High School.
The Bluefield-Graham game is held annually at Mitchell Stadium and often draws crowds of more than 10,000 people. It has been featured on ESPN as one of the top high school rivalries in the country.
"I think it would be great for both schools," added Lilly. "I'd like to open the season with them, like Bluefield and Graham do, and split the gate. I don't see a reason why we're not playing."
It's been long rumored that the reason the two schools would not agree to play was due to Lilly's reluctance. Lilly left Shady Spring after nine years to take the Woodrow Wilson job in 2000 after longtime coach, and Vince's father, Pete Culicerto retired.
"I don't think that's an issue," Lilly said. "I've been gone for 13 years. I'm not going to be negative or mean, I just think it would be a great rivalry, and, for whatever reasons, we're not playing. We want to. We have never said we did not want to play. From the athletic department to the coaching staff, we are all in agreement. We want to play Shady."
"You don't want to get out there and start throwing rumors around," Culicerto added. "You hear the rumors. It's been one of these deals where I haven't said a word to anybody about it. I haven't gave my piece to anybody."
In fact, the two sides have tried in the past to make the game work, but they weren't able to come to an agreement.
"I think folks don't understand. It's not something you can make happen with the snap of a finger," Culicerto said. "You've got to get your schedule in line."
Culicerto said he was alerted to the fact that Shady would move to Class AAA during the Tigers 2011 playoff run. He instantly got on the phone.
"I was on the phone the same day I found out trying to find games while trying to get ready for a semifinal," he said. "I knew if I was late on the boat, I would miss out."
Culicerto said he contacted all area AAA schools and was able to work out an agreement with Greenbrier East and Princeton, but he was unable to work out a deal with Lilly and the Flying Eagles, due to scheduling concerns.
"This past season it was a definite," he said. "I talked with Coach Lilly to see if they had any openings and there weren't any because of their deal with the MSAC. The schedule was set."
Culicerto is no stranger to Woodrow schedules. His dad Pete served as the Flying Eagles head coach from 1978-1999, when he retired, opening the door for Lilly to take the helm.
"I love Coach Culicerto. He's been good to me. Vince worked for me for five years," Lilly said. "It's nothing personal at all between us."
Lilly also made it clear that the Flying Eagles are willing to go to great lengths to make the game possible.
"We'd love to split the gates with them," he said. "I think it would financially be a big game that could help supplement both athletic programs.
"We would buy out contracts if we need to," he added. "We have those resources in place to make this game possible."
While both Culicerto and Lilly are willing to make the game possible, it doesn't appear Shady Spring has any plans of doing so in the near future.
"Currently our schedule is full," Shady Spring principal Danny Moye said. "We are interested in AAA schools that match our school's profile as far as the number of students. Perhaps as our school grows, maybe somewhere in the future we could see something coming together. There's a tremendous difference in the number of students that the two schools have."
There is a substantial size difference between Shady Spring and Woodrow Wilson High Schools. According to the West Virginia Secondary Schools Activities Commission, Woodrow Wilson has 1,356 students while Shady Spring has an enrollment of 836 students.
The Tigers' football team, though, will play Class AA Liberty with an enrollment of 553 students and will travel 258 miles to take on Musselman on the final week of the 2013 regular season.
Musselman has an enrollment of 1,571 students, the eighth-largest school in the state.
Culicerto insists that game was just a matter of getting his team to 10 games.
"I called schools in Ohio, Virginia, Kentucky. I wanted to get our guys that 10th game," Culicerto said. "They deserve that.
"But would I rather be playing Woodrow Wilson than driving five hours to Musselman? Absolutely. I think it'd be great."
That's a statement with which Lilly can agree.
"I do think it would be fun," he said. "The kids would get jacked up for it. It would be nothing but positive."
— E-mail: jrollins
@register-herald.com and follow on Twitter at @JDanielRollins.
High School Sports
Coaches want Shady-Woodrow game
- High School Sports
West turns opponents blue
Greenbrier West's run through the postseason has been filled with irony.
ROUNDUP: Greater Beckley girls open with a win
Greater Beckley Christian raced out to a 28-10 halftime lead and eased by Montcalm 52-26 in the season opener for both teams.
Region 3 looks to build on success
High school basketball is, and likely always will be, king in southern West Virginia. But only one sport produced seven state champions, a runner-up and a coach of the year last season.
Not as easy as it looks
Perennial success in high school football is not as easy as Wayne and Martinsburg might make it seem. But there was a time when Lewis McClung thought it was.
Cavaliers stun Magnolia
The great soul singer Aretha Franklin said, "All I am asking for is a little respect."
GE's Brown, Shaver make AAA all-state first team
State tournament finalist Greenbrier East has placed three players on the Class AAA All-State volleyball teams, released today by the West Virginia Sports Writers Association.
Player of the year finalists named
The plush green pitches may have seen fresh fallen snow in recent days, and the stadium lights have been switched off for some time. For the fans of the beautiful game in the Mountain State, it's time to start preparing for the long road to next season, but not before the postseason awards are handed out.
Many positives seen for wrestling
Wrestling season has arrived and area teams are vigorously preparing for another great season. I have nothing but positive things to say while anxiously waiting for the competition to start!
Cavs' path to Wheeling Island runs through Fairlea
The Road to Wheeling goes through Fairlea?
The Class A No. 7 ranked Cavaliers will take on No. 14 Magnolia today at 1:30 p.m., in what the WVSSAC considers a home game, even if it's not being played in the Cavs' backyard. -
Hustle made Foley a standout for Lady Patriots
Independence coach Patty Bryant knows why Brooke Foley is such a good setter, hitter and server.
- More High School Sports Headlines
West turns opponents blue


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Quality Massage Therapy is more than a massage; we offer the valley's only "One Price Sensory Indulgence." Skilled in the art of relaxation and rejuvenation, our professionals offer guests the utmost in specialized therapy techniques that soothe the five senses while combating the fatigue and stress of our daily lives.
Whether you experience Quality Massage Therapy in our full service Palm Springs location or in the comfort of your home or office via our mobile team, let our trained professionals perform a multitude of treatments that encompass skin care and an overall body experience using BIOELEMENTS professional products.
At Quality Massage Therapy the experience does not stop after each session, guests continue on the path of well-being with a complimentary spa bag as a reminder to nurture the revitalized body they now enjoy.