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table of contents
Validation::Class::Prototype(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Validation::Class::Prototype(3pm) |
Validation::Class::Prototype - Data Validation Engine for Validation::Class Classes
version 7.900057
Validation::Class::Prototype is the validation engine used by proxy via Validation::Class whose methods are aliases to the methods defined here. Please see Validation::Class::Simple for a quick introduction on how to get started.
The attributes attribute provides access to simple attributes registered on the the calling class. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object containing hashref objects and CANNOT be overridden.
The builders attribute provides access to coderefs registered to hook into the instantiation process of the calling class. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Listing object containing coderef objects and CANNOT be overridden.
The configuration attribute provides the default configuration profile. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Configuration object and CANNOT be overridden.
The directives attribute provides access to defined directive objects. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object containing hashrefs and CANNOT be overridden.
The documents attribute provides access to defined document models. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object and CANNOT be overridden.
The errors attribute provides access to class-level error messages. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Errors object, may contain error messages and CANNOT be overridden.
The events attribute provides access to validation events and the directives that subscribe to them. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object and CANNOT be overridden.
The fields attribute provides access to defined fields objects. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Fields object containing Validation::Class::Field objects and CANNOT be overridden.
The filtering attribute (by default set to 'pre') controls when incoming data is filtered. Setting this attribute to 'post' will defer filtering until after validation occurs which allows any errors messages to report errors based on the unaltered data. Alternatively, setting the filtering attribute to 'off' will bypass all filtering unless explicitly defined at the field-level.
The filters attribute provides access to defined filters objects. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object containing code references and CANNOT be overridden.
The ignore_failure boolean determines whether your application will live or die upon failing to validate a self-validating method defined using the method keyword. This is on (1) by default, method validation failures will set errors and can be determined by checking the error stack using one of the error message methods. If turned off, the application will die and confess on failure.
The ignore_intervention boolean determines whether validation will short-circuit if required fields are not present. This is off (0) by default; The logic behind this decision is that, for example, in the case of a required field, if the field was not submitted but was required, there is no need to perform additional validation. This is a type-of short-circuiting which reduces validation overhead. If you would like to emit all applicable validation errors you can enable this option.
The ignore_unknown boolean determines whether your application will live or die upon encountering unregistered field directives during validation. This is off (0) by default, attempts to validate unknown fields WILL cause the program to die.
The messages attribute provides access to class-level error message overrides. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object containing scalar values.
The methods attribute provides access to self-validating code references. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object containing code references.
The mixins attribute provides access to field templates. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object and CANNOT be overridden.
The package attribute contains the namespace of the instance object currently using this module.
The params attribute provides access to input parameters. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object and CANNOT be overridden.
The profiles attribute provides access to validation profile. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object containing hash references and CANNOT be overridden.
The queued attribute returns an arrayref of field names for validation and CANNOT be overridden. It represents a list of field names stored to be used in validation later. If the queued attribute contains a list, you can omit arguments to the validate method.
The report_failure boolean determines whether your application will report self-validating method failures as class-level errors. This is off (0) by default, if turned on, an error messages will be generated and set at the class-level specifying the method which failed in addition to the existing messages.
The report_unknown boolean determines whether your application will report unregistered fields as class-level errors upon encountering unregistered field directives during validation. This is off (0) by default, attempts to validate unknown fields will NOT be registered as class-level variables.
The settings attribute provides access to settings specific to the associated class, not to be confused with settings which exist in the prototype's configuration. This attribute is a Validation::Class::Mapping object and CANNOT be overridden.
The validated attribute simply denotes whether the validation routine has been executed since the last normalization process (which occurs at instantiation and before validation). It's values will either be 0 (not validated), 1 (validated with errors), or 2 (validated without errors). You can simply check this attribute for truth when you need to know if validation has occurred.
The apply_filters method can be used to run the currently defined parameters through the filters defined in their matching fields.
$self = $self->apply_filters; # apply filters to fields where filtering is set to 'post' filtering $self = $self->apply_filters('post');
This method instantiated and returns the validation class specified , existing parameters and configuration options are passed to the constructor of the validation class (including the stash object). You can prevent/override arguments from being copied to the new class object by supplying the them as arguments to this method.
The class method is also quite handy in that it will detect parameters that are prefixed with the name of the class being fetched, and automatically create aliases on the matching rules (if any) to allow validation to occur seamlessly.
package Class; use Validation::Class; load classes => 1; # load child classes e.g. Class::* package main; my $input = Class->new(params => $params); my $child1 = $input->class('Child'); # loads Class::Child; my $child2 = $input->class('StepChild'); # loads Class::StepChild; my $child3 = $input->class('child'); # loads Class::Child; my $child4 = $input->class('step_child'); # loads Class::StepChild; # intelligently detecting and mapping parameters to child class my $params = { 'my.name' => 'Guy Friday', 'child.name' => 'Guy Friday Jr.' }; $input->class('child'); # child field *name* mapped to param *child.name* # without copying params from class my $child = $input->class('child', params => {}); 1;
The clear_queue method resets the queue container, see the queue method for more information on queuing fields to be validated. The clear_queue method has yet another useful behavior in that it can assign the values of the queued parameters to the list it is passed, where the values are assigned in the same order queued.
my $self = Class->new(params => $params); $self->queue(qw(name +email)); # ... additional logic $self->queue(qw(+login +password)); if ($self->validate) { $self->clear_queue(my($name, $email)); print "Name is $name and email is $email"; }
The clone_field method is used to create new fields (rules) from existing fields on-the-fly. This is useful when you have a variable number of parameters being validated that can share existing validation rules. Please note that cloning a field does not include copying and/or processing of any mixins on the original field to the cloned field, if desired, this must be done manually.
package Class; use Validation::Class; field 'phone' => { label => 'Your Phone', required => 1 }; package main; my $self = Class->new(params => $params); # clone phone rule at run-time to validate dynamically created parameters $self->clone_field('phone', 'phone2', { label => 'Phone A', required => 0 }); $self->clone_field('phone', 'phone3', { label => 'Phone B', required => 0 }); $self->clone_field('phone', 'phone4', { label => 'Phone C', required => 0 }); $self->validate(qw/phone phone2 phone3 phone4/); 1;
The does method is used to determine whether the current prototype is composed using the role specified. Return true if so, false if not.
package Class; use Validation::Class; set role => 'Class::Root'; package main; my $self = Class->new(params => $params); return 1 if $self->proto->does('Class::Root');
The error_count method returns the total number of errors set at both the class and field level.
my $count = $self->error_count;
The error_fields method returns a hashref containing the names of fields which failed validation and an arrayref of error messages.
unless ($self->validate) { my $failed = $self->error_fields; } my $suspects = $self->error_fields('field2', 'field3');
The errors_to_string method stringifies the all error objects on both the class and fields using the specified delimiter (defaulting to comma-space (", ")).
return $self->errors_to_string("\n"); return $self->errors_to_string(undef, sub{ ucfirst lc shift }); unless ($self->validate) { return $self->errors_to_string; }
The get_errors method returns a list of combined class-and-field-level errors.
# returns all errors my @errors = $self->get_errors; # filter errors by fields whose name starts with critical my @critical = $self->get_errors(qr/^critical/i); # return errors for field_a and field_b specifically my @specific_field_errors = $self->get_errors('field_a', 'field_b');
The get_fields method returns the list of Validation::Class::Field objects for specific fields and returns an empty list if no arguments are passed. If a field does not match the name specified it will return undefined.
my ($a, $b) = $self->get_fields('field_a', 'field_b');
The get_hash method returns a hashref consisting of all fields with their absolute values (i.e. default value or matching parameter value). If a field does not have an absolute value its value will be undefined.
my $hash = $self->get_hash;
The get_params method returns the values of the parameters specified (as a list, in the order specified). This method will return a list of key/value pairs if no parameter names are passed.
if ($self->validate) { my ($name) = $self->get_params('name'); my ($name, $email, $login, $password) = $self->get_params(qw/name email login password/); # you should note that if the params don't exist they will return # undef meaning you should check that it is defined before doing any # comparison checking as doing so would generate an error, e.g. if (defined $name) { if ($name eq '') { print 'name parameter was passed but was empty'; } } else { print 'name parameter was never submitted'; } } # alternatively ... my $params = $self->get_params; # return hashref of parameters print $params->{name};
The get_values method returns the absolute value for a given field. This method executes specific logic which returns the value a field has based on a set of internal conditions. This method always returns a list, field names that do not exist are returned as undefined.
my ($value) = $self->get_values('field_name'); # equivalent to my $param = $self->params->get('field_name'); my $field = $self->fields->get('field_name'); my $value; if ($field->{readonly}) { $value = $field->{default} || undef; } else { $value = $field->{value} || $param; }
The is_valid method returns a boolean value which is true if the last validation attempt was successful, and false if it was not (which is determined by looking for errors at the class and field levels).
return "OK" if $self->is_valid;
The normalize method executes a set of routines that conditions the environment filtering any parameters present whose matching field has its filtering directive set to 'pre'. This method is executed automatically at instantiation and again just before each validation event.
The param method gets/sets a single parameter by name. This method returns the value assigned or undefined if the parameter does not exist.
my $value = $self->param('name'); $self->param($name => $value);
The plugin method returns an instantiated plugin object which is passed the current prototype object. Note: This functionality is somewhat experimental.
package Class; use Validation::Class; package main; my $input = Class->new(params => $params); my $formatter = $input->plugin('telephone_format'); # ... returns a Validation::Class::Plugin::TelephoneFormat object
The queue method is a convenience method used specifically to append the queued attribute allowing you to *queue* fields to be validated. This method also allows you to set fields that must always be validated.
$self->queue(qw/name login/); $self->queue(qw/email email2/) if $input->param('change_email'); $self->queue(qw/login login2/) if $input->param('change_login');
The reset method clears all errors, fields and queued field names, both at the class and individual field levels.
The reset_errors method clears all errors, both at the class and individual field levels. This method is called automatically every time the validate() method is triggered.
The reset_fields method set special default directives and clears all errors and field values, both at the class and individual field levels. This method is executed automatically at instantiation.
The reset_params method is responsible for completely removing any existing parameters and adding those specified. This method returns the class object. This method takes a list of key/value pairs or a single hashref.
The set_errors method pushes its arguments (error messages) onto the class-level error stack and returns a count of class-level errors.
my $count = $self->set_errors('...', '...');
The set_fields method is responsible setting/overriding registered fields. This method returns the class object. This method takes a list of key/value pairs or a single hashref whose key should be a valid field name and whose value should be a hashref that is a valid field configuration object.
$self->set_fields($name => $config); # accepts hashref also
The set_params method is responsible for setting/replacing parameters. This method returns the class object. This method takes a list of key/value pairs or a single hashref whose keys should match field names and whose value should be a scalar or arrayref of scalars.
$self->set_params($name => $value); # accepts a hashref also
The set_value method assigns a value to the specified field's parameter unless the field is readonly. This method returns the class object.
$self->set_values($name => $value);
The stash method provides a container for context/instance specific information. The stash is particularly useful when custom validation routines require insight into context/instance specific operations.
package MyApp::Person; use Validation::Class; field 'email' => { validation => sub { my ($self) = @_; my $db = $self->stash('database'); return 0 unless $db; return $db->find(...) ? 0 : 1 ; # email exists } }; package main; # store the database object for use in email validation $self->stash(database => $database_object);
The validate method (or has_valid, or validates) returns true/false depending on whether all specified fields passed validation checks. Please consider, if this method is called without any parameters, the list of fields to be validated will be assumed/deduced, making the execution strategy conditional, which may not be what you want.
use MyApp::Person; my $input = MyApp::Person->new(params => $params); # validate specific fields unless ($input->validate('login','password')){ return $input->errors_to_string; } # validate fields based on a regex pattern unless ($input->validate(qr/^setting(\d+)?/)){ return $input->errors_to_string; } # validate existing parameters # however, if no parameters exist, ... # validate all fields, which will return true unless a field exists # with a required directive unless ($input->validate){ return $input->errors_to_string; } # validate all fields period, obviously unless ($input->validate($input->fields->keys)){ return $input->errors_to_string; } # implicitly validate parameters which don't explicitly match a field my $parameter_map = { user => 'login', pass => 'password' }; unless ($input->validate($parameter_map)){ return $input->errors_to_string; }
Another cool trick the validate() method can perform is the ability to temporarily alter whether a field is required or not during validation. This functionality is often referred to as the *toggle* function.
This method is important when you define a field as required or non and want to change that per validation. This is done by calling the validate() method with a list of fields to be validated and prefixing the target fields with a plus or minus respectively as follows:
use MyApp::Person; my $input = MyApp::Person->new(params => $params); # validate specific fields, force name, email and phone to be required # regardless of the field directives ... and force the age, sex # and birthday to be optional my @spec = qw(+name +email +phone -age -sex -birthday); unless ($input->validate(@spec)){ return $input->errors_to_string; }
The validate_document method (or document_validates) is used to validate the specified hierarchical data against the specified document declaration. This is extremely valuable for validating serialized messages passed between machines. This method requires two arguments, the name of the document declaration to be used, and the data to be validated which should be submitted in the form of a hashref. The following is an example of this technique:
my $boolean = $self->validate_document(foobar => $data);
Additionally, you may submit options in the form of a hashref to further control the validation process. The following is an example of this technique:
# the prune option removes non-matching parameters (nodes) my $boolean = $self->validate_document(foobar => $data, { prune => 1 });
Additionally, to support the validation of ad-hoc specifications, you may pass this method two hashrefs, the first being the document notation schema, and the second being the hierarchical data you wish to validate.
The validate_method method (or method_validates) is used to determine whether a self-validating method will be successful. It does so by validating the methods input specification. This is useful in circumstances where it is advantageous to know in-advance whether a self-validating method will pass or fail. It effectively allows you to use the methods input specification as a validation profile.
if ($self->validate_method('password_change')) { # password_change will pass validation if ($self->password_change) { # password_change executed } }
The validate_profile method (or profile_validates) executes a stored validation profile, it requires a profile name and can be passed additional parameters which get forwarded into the profile routine in the order received.
unless ($self->validate_profile('password_change')) { print $self->errors_to_string; } unless ($self->validate_profile('email_change', $dbi_handle)) { print $self->errors_to_string; }
Al Newkirk <firstname.lastname@example.com>
This software is copyright (c) 2011 by Al Newkirk.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
2017-11-24 | perl v5.26.1 |


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Top » » Engine | My Account | Cart Contents | Checkout |
Friday 01 March, 2024 | 53631514 Page Visits and Counting! |
Copyright © 2024 Ninja Performance |
We are Processing ALL Current Orders! However, as Chris passed away in September, we are not currently taking any NEW orders. Please stay tuned to the FB Business page for future updates. Thank you all for your support, this meant the world to Chris. |

subset: commoncrawl


text:
NEW YORK (AP) - NBA veteran center Jason Collins has become the first active male professional athlete in the major four American sports leagues to come out as gay.
Collins wrote a first-person account posted Monday on Sports Illustrated's website. The 34-year-old Collins has played for six NBA teams in 12 seasons. He finished this past season with the Washington Wizards and is now a free agent. He says he wants to continue playing.
Collins writes: "If I had my way, someone else would have already done this. Nobody has, which is why I'm raising my hand."
Collins played in a Final Four for Stanford and reached two NBA Finals. His twin brother, Jarron, was also a longtime NBA center. Jason says he came out to his brother last summer.


text:
Postage costs depend on the weight of packages.
For small weights like jewellry / fittings / fabrics / etc. the price will be 6-12-15-…€.
If speaking about body armor, the weight of a package (your order) depends on:
Your size. This is why I first ask for your measurements in your underarmor cloths sending the measurement chart while discussing the order.
The whole set of your armor (spaulders / tassets may be included).
The sort of steel (par example, the hardened spring steel armor will weight about 20% lighter than mild steel).
The destination (sending to USA / Europe / British Isles / Australia / Asia cost not the same of course).
Average weight of the cuirass is about 8-9 kg.
Speaking about helmets/braces/greaves/equipment/etc., the weight of course will be less. The average helmet with chainmail aventail weights about 4-5 kg – so the postage cost will be about 30-35€ (to Germany par example).
Remember that this is the international mail. Prices surely differ from your local. But anyhow Russian Post is not too expensive. These prices of course include the tracking of your parcels. If you will need the Postal insurance, we have to discuss this personaly.
€ 17
Scandinavia / Rus
X-XI century
Such chapes were found in: Birka (Sweden), Finland, Denmark, Timirevo (Western Rus), Gnezdovo (Smolensk area) and Chernigov area.
All scabbard ends are made of brass.


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From the Hans Christian Andersen biography "The Life of Hans Christian Andersen. Day By Day", written by DPhil Johan de Mylius:
Journey to Spain6th - 13th July
At Lerchenborg. The gardener here turns out to be a son of Principle Meisling ("indeed I have carried him in my arms").
Religious discussion with a missionary from Tranquebar, Pastor Knudsen:
"He hurled a load of Bible language which became thorn bushes between myself and the love of God; I said that God's nature made me feel more rejuvenated than a bad sermon. 'But nature does not preach Christianity!' was his answer. I became nervous, did not feel happy or at ease in the presence of this presumptuous man!"
(The diary, 12th).
13th - 17th July
With J.P.E. Hartmann in Roskilde.
1862: Journey to Spain
17th - 23rd July
In Copenhagen, staying at Hotel d'Angleterre.
23 July
Commences the journey to Spain. Before departure, HCA has studied, amongst others, a work titled En Maaned i Spanien (One Month in Spain), from 1848 by the poet Chr. K. F. Molbech. Before leaving, HCA is able to withdraw 1,000 rdl. of his fee from Reitzel for the coming illustrated edition of the fairy-tales. Deposits the money in the bank called Privatbanken. At the farewell he feels like someone returned from the dead, while everyone believes he is long gone.
Travels via Sorø, where he disembarks and takes the bus to see Mrs Ingemann. Continues to Korsør on the same day. From here he travels with Jonas Collin jnr. by ship to Flensburg.
24th - 26th July
In Flensburg. On the 25th, HCA participates - as a guest of the "inner circle" - in the unveiling of the war monument the Isted-Lion.
26 July
They continue via Altona, Göttingen, Frankfurt and Freiburg to Brunnen in Switzerland (arrival 30th July). Edvard, Henriette (Jette) and their daughter Louise Collin are here.
6th - 13th August
With the Collin family in Interlaken. On to Bern on the same day (here from 13th - 15th), then via Fribourg to Montreux.
16th - 30th August
In Montreux, where Jules Jürgensen snr. and family pay him a visit. Whilst here, HCA receives a letter informing him that he is now registered to pay tax of an income of 2,500 rdl. The tax amounts to 50 rdl. (2%) and is a continual source of irritation for him.
30 August
Departure from Montreux, accompanied by Jonas Collin jnr. They travel via Lyon, Nîmes (where HCA visits the baker and poet Jean Reboul) and on to Perpignan on the Spanish border. With him from home, HCA carries an open letter of introduction from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to all Danish Consulates in Spain.
6 September
By wagon over the Pyrenees early in the morning, then into Spain at the border town Junqueras:
"It was on the sixth of September when I first arrived in Copenhagen as a child, it was on the sixth of September, many years later, that I first entered Italy, and now, on the same date, same month, Spain would be opened up for me, as fate would have it"
(the travel book I Spanien (In Spain)).
On by coach via Figuera and Gerona. By train from Gerona to Barcelona.
7th - 16th September
In Barcelona, where they are received by the Danish merchant Herman Schierbeck, who is also a bank and railways director (and the brother of the sculptor Christian Schierback, who HCA had met in Roskilde 1st January in the same year).
Whilst here HCA develops a taste for smoking cigars ("which I now enjoy", the diary 8th), when he sits on the balcony and enjoys the Spanish evening. Both real cigars and "paper-cigars, which they all roll by themselves" (In Spain), i.e. cigarettes. HCA had already smoked cigars at the start of the year at home in Copenhagen, when friends had given him some, but had sometimes felt ill from this pass-time.
Beach trip to Barcelonette (where HCA - as mentioned in the diary the 10th - swims in the surf "wearing Spanish bathing trousers").
Goes to see bull-fighting with Schierbeck.
Experiences serious flooding during a cloudburst:
"Never have I thus witnessed the power of water, it was terrible! [...] People fled, crying and shouting. Balconies and roofs were filled with people. Trees and furniture floated in the streets [...] It was said that in the church on the Rambla the priests stood in water up to the waist singing mass"
(In Spain).
17 September
Arrival by ship in Valencia. Here HCA teases Jonas by saying that Vilhelmine Wanscher, who they both know, and whose engagement somewhat offended Jonas, would be a matron even by his [HCA's] standards. Jonas flares up, answering "that was vile and that he, on behalf of humanity, begged to differ" (the diary, same day).
20 September
On by train to Almanza, Alicante, via Elche and Orihuela to Murcia (23rd - 26th). Then on to Cartagena (here from 26th - 29th) and from there to Málaga aboard the propeller steamship Non plus.
30th September - 5th October
In Málaga. Gets a glimpse of the African coast from here. Goes to the bull-fighting once more (5th October), but is now upset by the brutality and atrocity of it. Loses his miniature decorations whilst here. Continues the trip via Loja to Granada.


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The Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) hard drives have become increasingly popular for their increasing use in high-end workstations and servers. These drives are employed in consumer desktops and modern servers for their speed and reliability. Enterprises have made the SAS hard drives their de-facto standard. Now, the 12Gbps speed throws the usefulness of these drives up a notch.
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SAS 12Gbps drives read, write, and process data within split seconds. The latest 12Gbps disks use the latest RAID hardware technology to offer faster data transfer and recovery rates. They are perfect for sequential data, high workloads, and random IOPS alike.
This function allows them to be best suited for servers that have 100 percent duty cycles. They do not only work with desktops and PCs, but they can read/write data 24/7.
SAS 12Gbps HDDs have received the utmost attention in the market as a result of their high performance. These performance benefits allow it to be useful for a wide variety of applications. For instance, a SAS 12Gbps connection can support up to four wide lanes per connection.
Connecting JBOD with these SAS drives can support up to 1200MB/s. These high-performance drives do not only help handle large workloads; they also offer cost-effective expansion to an already robust system.
Also, each 12Gbps high-performance SAS drive can offer users a rotational speed of up to 15000 rpm.
They provide a great bandwidth enough to perform efficiently. The robust performance of SAS 12Gbps drives clearly a worthy investment for improved performance of servers and desktops. They provide very large amounts of storage options and are a cost-effective choice for users.
Flexibility is one of the best benefits of SAS 12Gbps drives. These drives have configured flexibility, which allows them to work perfectly with several devices without modification or changes. Many of them feature a Universal Serial controller for seamless system support.
SAS 12Gbps hard drives can also be partitioned into a storage pool and assigned to servers for work-intensive applications. They are a perfect fit for server systems, including reservation systems, medical imaging, and more!
Only this range of SAS hard drives can provide users with the best worlds of flexibility. This way, allows them to support use with other drives.
12Gbps SAS-based storage systems have the benefit of dual-port capability. This allows them to provide a redundant path to the drives in case of controller failover. These drives also operate on separate point-to-point connections. That way, it is rare for drive connection loss to affect them.
SAS 12Gbps HDDs are built to handle the rigours of heavy workloads and enterprise use. They also safeguard data integrity, thanks to their ability to comprehensively verify data and correct errors.


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Thomas R. White III
Thomas White, a law faculty member since 1967, specializes in tax and also teaches elder law, ERISA, domestic relations and real estate finance. He has been actively involved in developing and administering the tax curriculum.
White is a member of various committees of the American Bar Association's Tax Section, including those that deal with domestic relations, partnerships and tax structure and simplification. As a Tax Section member, he participated in study groups set up to propose simplification of domestic relations tax laws. He also is a member of the American College of Tax Counsel and the National Tax Association.
In law school, White was on the board of editors of the Pennsylvania Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif. He came to Virginia after two years of practicing law in Philadelphia with White & Williams and two years as attorney-adviser in the Office of Tax Legislative Counsel for the U.S. Treasury Department. He was a congressional fellow of the American Political Science Association in 1972-73 and a legislation attorney for the Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation of the U.S. Congress in 1973-74. He participated in the Administrative Conference's IRS Project in the late 1970s. In 1993, he served as a consultant to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission for the Commonwealth of Virginia.


text:
They say (well the recipe says) use SUPERFINE granulated sugar not just plain old granulated sugar with your egg whites. It was raining cats and dogs out.
They say you should age your egg whites 1-3 days (while others say you can nuke them for 10-15 seconds and get the same effect). Everyone agrees the measurements must be correct and to use a scale, but if you're semi-dyslexic and read the numbers wrong... Photo by Bill Cunningham/NYTimes
Bill Cunningham was saying YELLOW YELLOW YELLOW Lemon YELLOW macarons were ringing in my ears c/o Jill's Mad About Macarons.


text:
Andre Drummond Detroit Pistons Desktop Wallpaper
It's been quite some time since I've added a new wallpaper on the site and what fitting way to start off the new year with a fresh new Andre Drummond background. Rather that concentrating on schedule wallpapers that take up so much time, and have an expiration date, I'm going back to my roots and doing more player wallpapers.
I've got four desktop sizes to download along with a portrait and landscape iPad editions.
1024×768 – 1366×768 – 1280×800 – 1950×1080 – iPad Landscape – iPad Portrait
Don't forget to follow @AndreDrummondd on twitter.


text:
10 Top Password Managers
Tired of being stuck in password hell? Consider these password managers that balance security with convenience.
April 30, 2013
In 2011, IBM predictedthat in five years we will not be using passwords to access secure resources such as ATMs and PCs. Instead of entering a PIN or typing a username and password into a PC, we will simply look into a camera or speak a name into a microphone, because our eyes and voices are unique, IBM says.
[Super-strong unique passwords are pointless! Join Dark Reading Radio on Wednesday, Sep. 17, 2014 at 1 p.m. ET for a grown-up conversation about passwords with Cormac Herley of Microsoft Research.]
Biometric recognition replaces the entry point for what password managers are already doing today. Companies such as RoboForm and LastPass provide a platform that requires only one complex password to access your secure websites, credit card information and even documents that you keep inside an encrypted database. Depending on the platform, the database could be stored locally, on the company's servers or even in Dropbox.
Some password managers use browser extensions that keep your data in a local profile, syncing with a cloud server. Because the data is encrypted and transferred through a secure connection, you can be reasonably confident that your data is safe.
Other password managers keep your data on a thumb drive you carry around from computer to computer. With this approach you always know where your data is -- as long as you don't leave it in a PC and walk away.
Some products are free and charge for a mobile premium; others are subscription-based or charge single flat fee. One product, Dashlane, rewards you when you use its service by awarding points you can use to earn discounts on future purchases.
Some password managers offer two-factor authentication, requiring a smartcard as well as your password to log in. With this type of two-factor authentication, even if your password is decrypted, hackers still can't access your account -- but neither can you, if you don't have your smartcard. That's why this type of authentication is usually offered as an option; most customers prefer a less-strict password management service.
All password managers do have one thing in common: They require you to remember one complex password. But complex should not mean hard to remember; it could be a sentence, for example. If you forget your master password, after all, you can't access your data -- and since the company that developed your password manager doesn't have it, you'll have to reset all your passwords and start over.
Password managers also generate complex passwords, provide import and export tools, allow for simple notes and automatically complete online forms for more efficient online checkout. Here are 10 password manager tools worth considering.
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About This Quiz
Millennial phrases consist of analogies and slang words that are used to express happiness, shock, anger and a wide variety of emotions. In this quiz, we'll take a look at 35 common millennial phrases that you may or may not have heard of.
If someone is being "extra," it means that they are overusing their speech patterns and body language in a dramatic fashion. This is often met with feelings of extreme anger, frustration or disappointment. Another common phrase is "basic." This is used to describe someone who is average, and lacking special, or unique, qualities. For example "His face looks so basic" translates to "His face looks so average."
Another common phrase is "adulting," which is used to express discomfort in the "adult life." Aspects of growing up, like paying bills or dealing with a broken-down car, are all considered to be common annoyances with "adulting." Some phrases are also used to dismiss someone from a conversation. "Bye Felicia" is a common way of doing this, even though the person doesn't necessarily have to be named "Felicia."
So, do you think you know your millennial slang well enough to take this quiz? Try and score at least an 85% now!
Someone who is acting "salty" is typically upset with a situation. For example, "He is so salty that he has to work tonight."
If someone is "thirsty," it usually means that they want something that is not related to food or drinks. For example, "I'm thirsty for more likes on my Facebook post."
If someone is "trolling you" on social media, it often means that they are being mean. A "troll" may also take pleasure in bullying others online.
If I say, "His girlfriend is so basic," I'm implying that there is nothing special about his girlfriend, and that she's average at best. This it typically used as a mild insult.
If someone is being "extra," it means that they are over exaggerating their emotions, gestures and/or vocabulary, usually in a dramatic fashion. For example, "She's acting so extra since she found out her purse wasn't actually brand-name."
While the other answers in the options are certainly nicknames for a close friend or a spouse, "bae" is synonymous with the word "baby." For example, "Bae, can you get me a glass of water?"
"Cray cray" is another way of saying "crazy," especially with regards to a situation or to a person. For example, "She's been acting so cray cray lately."
When you have to leave a party or an event, you might say the phrase "I gotta bounce." You could also say "Tom just bounced from the party."
When something is "on fleek," it means that the object in question looks aesthetically pleasing. You could also say, "His speech was on fleek," meaning that the speech was really good.
When a party or event is "lit," it means that it is "cool" in nature. For example, "That club was so lit last night; let's go again!"
If a person says, "This burger is fire," it actually means that the burger is really tasty. Now if a person says, "This burger is ON fire," than that might mean that it's too spicy.
"Sus" is short for "suspicious," and is often used in text messaging. For example, "He's been acting so sus lately since he found out I cheated on him."
A ratchet is someone who doesn't look very good appearance-wise. For example, "Her clothes, her hair, the way she smells...she is looking so ratchet."
If something is "next level," it means that it's really good and went above your expectations. For example, "That party was next level."
"Just sayin'" is used to reiterate a sentence or phrase that you just said. For example, "Your gumbo needs more salt. Just sayin'."
When someone doesn't want to deal with a situation or a problem, they might say, "I can't even." For example, "Ugh, I have to go to work tonight. I can't even."
"You only live once" is the meaning of "YOLO," and is often used in ambitious situations. For example, "I'm going to go cliff-diving, YOLO!"
"JOMO" stands for "joy of missing out" and is used to express happiness with NOT wanting to do activities that are within the "norm." For example, "Hey, do you want to go to the party tonight?" "Nah, I'm going to stay home and play video games. Jomo!"
"I'm dead" refers to jokes, memes and funny videos. It's basically used to say that you really, really like something humorous.
"Merica" is a shortened way of saying "America." It is also sometimes used to make fun of people who are overly patriotic.
When someone or something "breaks the internet," it has to do with going "viral." For example, "Her Facebook post broke the internet last night with 10 million likes."
To "humble brag" is to humbly brag about yourself, someone else or about an object. It's often used to brag about something without sounding overly pretentious.
To be "turnt up" at a party or an event means that you are having fun. It can also refer to excessive dancing and drinking.
"Bye, Felicia" is a way of rudely dismissing someone from a conversation. For example, "I don't like your hair today." "Well then, bye Felicia!"
A person who wants proof in the form of photos may say "Pics or it didn't happen." This is often used because the person doesn't believe you, and wants evidence.
When someone is shocked or expresses disbelief, they might often text the phrase "FOH." For example, "Hey guess what? My boss gave me the day off tomorrow." "FOH!"
"Said no one ever" is usually used at the end of a sentence to "cancel" out the sentence before it. For instance, "I hate Christmas...said no one ever."
"Because duh" is used to express an overly obvious statement or fact. For example, "I'm going to drink so much on my birthday, because duh."
To "slay" something is to do really well in an activity or job. For example, "Did you hear that speech he gave? He totally slayed it."
"Adulting" is a common millennial phrase that is used to express discomfort with adult-like responsibilities. This includes things like paying bills, trying to eat healthy and doing well at a job.
"YAAAAAS" can either be texted to someone or said out loud to overly express the word "yes." It's often used to show immense joy and excitement.
When someone insults you, you'll sometimes insult them back. This is referred to as a "clap back," or a returning insult.
Awareness and mindfulness is often synonymous with the word "woke." For example, "Now that I'm a father, I've been so woke with my responsibilities."
"Sorry not sorry" is used in a sarcastic manner to show that someone is not sorry for what they said, or for their actions. For example, "So what if I came home late last night? Sorry not sorry."
When someone is upset with you and doesn't want to talk to you, they'll often tell you to "swerve." For example, "You missed my birthday Ben, now go and swerve out of here!"


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Developing a MVC Component/Creating an Administrator Interface
From Joomla! Documentation
< J1.5:Developing a MVC Component
The "J1.5" namespace is an archived namespace. This page contains information for a Joomla! version which is no longer supported. It exists only as a historical reference, it will not be improved and its content may be incomplete and/or contain broken links.
Developing a Model-View-Controller (MVC) Component
In the first three Parts, we have developed a MVC component that retrieves its data from a table in the database. Currently, there is no way to add data to the database except to do it manually using another tool. In the next Parts of this tutorial, we will develop an administrator section for our component which will make it possible to manage the entries in the database.
This Part, Part 4 - Creating an Administrator Interface, will be an article with no new source code for our Hello component but will describe some basic details and in-depth explanation of the MVC pattern. This intermediate chapter is not required to complete the Hello model so if you think you understand the basics continue with Developing a Model-View-Controller Component - Part 5 - Basic Backend Framework.
In the frontend solution (site section, parts 1,2 and 3) we developed the first part of our component. The frontend solution is based upon default Controllers, Views and Templates and you were "taken by the hand" and "left to trust" the default handling of the code. This is going to change in the Backend or Administration section of our Hello component ( parts 5 and 6) - we will have to develop all of the code that manages the application flow.
Site / Admin[edit]
Joomla! is a content management system. The frontend is used for presenting the users with content and allows certain logged in users to manipulate the content. The backend is responsible for administering the website framework (structuring / managing / controlling / maintaining). This division between (frontend) site-content and (backend) administration is a fundamental aspect of the Joomla! architecture.
Entrance points[edit]
From the XML file of our frontend example it was already obvious that there would be an administration part:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<menu>Hello World!</menu>

<files folder="admin">
Only the .sql files were of use and only during installation for our frontend view, the other two files have no content besides generating a blank page. Access your websites' file system at your hosting provider (or on your own server) and browse through the directories after installing the frontend com_hello component. You may have noticed that our Hello component is to be found twice:
<root>/components/com_hello <root>/administrator/components/com_hello
These two sub-directories link to the previously explained site-content and administration. Administrator interactions explicitly go via the administrator sub-directory, where guest or registered users will enter the default entrance on the root:
Administrative users will have to log in, and after logging in they will enter your site via:
With the different access points it is easy to grasp that with setting up the administrator section the naming conventions have no dependency with the site section. Whilst the MVC pattern is also applicable for the administrator section this implies that identical Controllers, Views and Models naming can (and sometimes must) be used as in the site section.
MVC pattern interaction[edit]
In Developing a Model-View-Controller Component - Part 1 the figure on the right was used to explain the focus of the first three parts of this Developing a Model-View-Controller Component tutorial. Now we will use this figure to explain how decisions are made on what is going to be displayed and how to manipulate this.
Example roll-out[edit]
For explanation purposes an easy to grasp example will be used. A library has the main function of lending books to registered users. Simply laid out there are three tables:
- users
- books
- relation
Lets keep it all very simple. The users are addressed by Id and Name. The books are identified by Id and Title and the relation contains both Ids and the date of lending.
The example is carefully chosen and will help in explaining the Joomla! architecture in more detail. The administrative side of our Hello component is not even that complex with only one table to manage. After the explanation of this Part it should be easy to follow the tutorial in the succeeding Parts.
Mapping a Joomla! MVC component from the example[edit]
In this example we will assume that administrative actions (add, edit, delete) are tasks that are to be performed by the administrator. For the frontend user only the view of the Relation table is interesting ("when do I have to bring back the books?"). This example shows the entire list and ignores all privacy stuff that could be taken care of by letting registered users only see their own books. (See: JUser object for making user deviations in template module).
Just like our frontend Hello component, for this library component only the default view is being used in the frontend. It lists the relational table, left joining the other two tables to obtain a human readable list of books with their corresponding due date.
Alice | One flew over ... | 12-aug-2009 Alice | Celeb talk | 12-aug-2009 Mark | Joomla! | 15-aug-2009
With respect to the administration part it is important to understand that we have one default and three dedicated views, each controlling three tasks:
- <Component name default view>
- User administration
- Add
- Change
- Delete
- Book administration
- Add
- Change
- Delete
- Relation administration
- Add
- Change
- Delete
The main controller of the admin section needs to differentiate between the different Adds, Changes or Deletes that are requested. This is taken care of by creating sub-controllers for each view for handling their specific tasks.
<root>/administrator/controller.php <root>/administrator/controllers/users.php <root>/administrator/controllers/books.php <root>/administrator/controllers/relation.php
The controller is an important part of the MVC pattern. Not only does it take care of the requested tasks, it is also the initiator of instantiating the model with the same name and it is responsible for setting the view and the desired form for that view. The controller really justifies its name.
Within the controller it is good to make a difference between activating tasks (for example the edit selection from a menu) and resulting tasks (for example the result of an edit trigger is the posted data).
Typical controller functions look like:
function <activating task>() // <-- edit, add, delete
JRequest::setVar( 'view', '[<componentname> | users | books | relation ]' );
JRequest::setVar( 'layout', 'default' ); // <-- The default form is named here, but in
// some complex views, multiple layouts might
// be needed.
function <resulting task>() // <-- save, remove
$model = $this->getModel('[<componentname> | users | books | relation ]');
if(!$model->action() ) { // <-- action could be delete() or store()
$msg = JText::_( 'Error: Could not perform action' );
} else {
$msg = JText::_( 'Action executed' );
$this->setRedirect( 'index.php?option=<componentname>', $msg );
A controller takes care of all tasks for that dedicated controller. After completing a resulting task the module will return to the main administration entrance point for that component, the main controller with the default view. Activating tasks enforce a new view with a form to display after first defining it.
The explicit definition of the form within a view might raise some eyebrows but our examples are too simple. For the general understanding and consistency this field should mostly be default. In complex views multiple forms could be defined within one view.
The Controllers interact with their equally named Model counter part. In the frontend view the Model was only used to retrieve data. The backend has more controllers and thus also more model files. The backend model files not only are responsible for delivering data to the viewer but also take care of tasks initiated from the controller. A good model contains all actions required to manage a single table in the database.
<root>/administrator/models/<componentname>.php <root>/administrator/models/users.php <root>/administrator/models/books.php <root>/administrator/models/relation.php
Separate views are of course also required. For views and subsequent forms no forced naming conventions are required (linking to views is taken care of in the controller). In the following listing the Administrative tasks are identified as a subset for the different views. This choice is totally random and maybe even non-logical but that doesn't matter for the explanation. Just for example purposes I added also a different view, a delete view, that could be used for all the deletes for all administrative tasks asking an "Are you sure" display.
<root>/administrator/views/<componentname>/view.html.php + .../tmpl/default.php <root>/administrator/views/users/view.html.php + .../tmpl/default.php <root>/administrator/views/books/view.html.php + .../tmpl/default.php <root>/administrator/views/relation/view.html.php + .../tmpl/default.php <root>/administrator/views/delete/view.html.php + .../tmpl/default.php
Note: In general it is good practice to maintain one form per view because the view.html.php still has to deliver the content. With some basic logic you can enable, disable certain content but if this logic is becoming too complex start considering splitting up the view.
Note: Sharing template parts amongst the different views (for uniform layouting of headers and titles of your component) can be done using the PHP include / require;
. There is one slight problem ... how to make the logical reference? In my modules I have a collector bin for general to use sniplets. Because it involved the views and forms I put this general bin in the views directory. The variable $pathToGeneralView needs to be defined somewhere in the first lines of your file and you have to make sure that the logical reference path is correct (the '..'s). In the following example the files marked with a '*' use the following code:
./com_compname/views/general/navigate.header.php <-- sniplet code for the header ./com_compname/views/general/navigate.footer.php <-- sniplet code for the footer ./com_compname/views/mngtable1/view.html.php ./com_compname/views/mngtable1/tmpl/default.php * ./com_compname/views/mngtable2/view.html.php ./com_compname/views/mngtable2/tmpl/default.php *
$pathToGeneralView = strchr(dirname(__FILE__), dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
$pathToGeneralView = str_replace(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']),'.',$pathToGeneralView );
$pathToGeneralView = $pathToGeneralView . "/../../general/"; <-- returning path from current position.
<?php require_once $pathToGeneralView . 'navigate.header.php'; ?>

Do something
<?php require_once $pathToGeneralView . 'navigate.footer.php'; ?>
Another Way to do the same thing:
$pathToGeneralView = JPATH_COMPONENT_ADMINISTRATOR. "/views/general/"; <-- will return 'path/Joomla/administrator/components/com_example/views/general/'
<?php require_once $pathToGeneralView . 'navigate.header.php'; ?>

Do something
<?php require_once $pathToGeneralView . 'navigate.footer.php'; ?>
Note: Giving the forms logical instead of the default naming is of course handy when having a lot of different views. Also, having that many default forms can make it difficult to determine the context. On the other hand, the view.html.php cannot be renamed, and one is always forced to look at the directory name for the view.
Essential Interaction Parameters[edit]
Everything is in place:
- main and dedicated controllers;
- main and dedicated models;
- different views and their forms.
Just one big question remains: How to use them!
Three parameters are mandatory for letting Joomla! do its job:
- option
- controller
- task
These three parameters are almost self explaining ;). The option part when developing a component is easy, always assign your component name to it. For component development consider this one as a constant, of course the Joomla! engine has more options than only components.
The controller and task parameters can be manipulated within your component anyway you want it to.
How it all works together[edit]
Looking at the simplified MVC picture Joomla! the logical flow of interaction goes the following way:
- What is my entrance point?
- The Joomla! engine discovers a logged in administrator and sets the entrance point to <root>/administrator/index.php otherwise it will go to the <root>/index.php entrance.
- What option is requested?
- The Joomla! engine reads the option variable and discovers that a component named <componentname> is requested. The entrance point becomes: <root>/administrator/components/com_<componentname>/<componentname>.php
- Is there need to access a dedicated controller?
- The Joomla! engine reads the controller variable and discovers that a dedicated controller is required: <root>/administrator/components/com_<componentname>/controllers/<dedicatedcontroller>.php
- Is there a task that needs to be addressed?
- The identified controller is handed the task value as parameter.
- The Model is derived from the controller and instantiated.
- The View and Form are set in the controller and initiated to become active.
How to add interaction[edit]
Within HTML there are two common ways to interact with Joomla!:
- reference to a link
- form submission post / get
Link reference for the Joomla! engine[edit]
Remember the activating tasks and resulting tasks mentioned earlier? Most activating tasks are initiated by a link. In case of the Library example the site section overview could be copied to the admin section. This default view will now be extended and every cell will become a link for editing the specific database element.
Using the Library example, the template PHP code without looping control will contain the following code:
$link = JRoute::_( 'index.php?option=com_library&controller=users&task=edit&cid='. $row->idu );
echo "{$row->name}	";
$link = JRoute::_( 'index.php?option=com_library&controller=books&task=edit&cid='. $row->idb );
echo "{$row->title}	";
$link = JRoute::_( 'index.php?option=com_library&controller=relation&task=edit&cid='. $row->idr );
echo "{$row->date}	";
Within each clickable field the three mandatory parameters to manipulate Joomla! can be identified. In addition there is one user parameter for handling the correct index in the controller task (cid). These parameter are separated by '&'. Do not use spaces in your variables, as this might screw-up parameter handling in certain browsers. After looping, all text entries will be clickable and trigger the corresponding controller with the correct row id in the associated table.
[Alice] | [One flew over ...] | [12-aug-2009] [Alice] | [Celeb talk] | [12-aug-2009] [Mark] | [Joomla!] | [15-aug-2009]
Posting Form Data to the Joomla! Engine[edit]
After being initiated by an activating task, an input form view might be the result. The snippet of code below could be the result of clicking the first cell of the default component view that is clicked for editing ([Alice]:cid=3).
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" size="32" maxlength="250" value="<?php echo $this->user->name;?>" />
<input type="submit" name="SubmitButton" value="Save" />
<input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_library" /> // <-- mandatory
<input type="hidden" name="controller" value="hello" /> // <-- mandatory
<input type="hidden" name="task" value="save" /> // <-- mandatory
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php echo $this->user->id; ?>" /> // <-- user parameter, index in database for [Alice]
The three Joomla! mandatory parameters are placed as hidden in the form. Hidden parameters are not shown in any way but will be added to the posting data.
Tip: when debugging this form, replace in the form tag method="post"
temporarily with method="get"
. All posted parameters will be shown in the URL of your browser. If the module is working undo this change. For one reason it looks sharper without all the parameters being shown in the URL and you avoid motivating people to manipulate the browser URL themselves. Another reason is more technical and the simple explanation is that post methods (i.e. method="post") can contain more (complex) data. There is a third reason for using method="post"
in form processing, and that is to increase security and prevent CSRF attacks on your site. method="post"
should always be used when the resulting operation will modify the database.
Remark: In some developed modules you may notice that developers have also added the view parameter. This is bad programming whilst the controller(s) should take care of the view and the form.
The use of the three mandatory parameters and the different access points are clarified. Let's do something with this knowledge and extend the Hello component to the administrative section in the succeeding articles of this tutorial.
- staalanden
- jamesconroyuk


text:
Select a design, then select the device that you would like to style.
I bought a white skin for my 3gs , i received it..in 2 weeks when i live in israel, so it was very fast. when i payed i think i was a little expensive...but when you get your skin ...it s just the top ! no error, cut at the good size of the phone. all what you need a good support for me if i need a skin for my phones/pad i don t have to think there is iStyles ! Go and buy one you will not be disapointing but very surprising :)a. sonegou, Israel


text:
Search FAQs
AFRINIC membership and resources related billing FAQs. | ||
AFRINIC WHOIS related FAQs | General FAQs related to AFRINIC activites | MyAFRINIC portal related FAQs | Membership related queries |
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AFRINIC membership and resources related billing FAQs.
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Fee invoices are due upon receipt or within one month from the date of the invoice. A late payment penalty is levied on all invoices which are unpaid after the due date. Up to three (3) Reminders are sent to unpaid members. Should fees still remain unsettled, AFRINIC initiate the Resources Reclaim Process, at which point the Registration Agreement is nullified and all services are withdrawn from members.
A member may be restated after closure, following a formal request from the member concerned. However, a reconnection fee equivalent to the initial Setup fee applicable to the member's category shall be levied and paid prior to the member's account being restated.
New Applicants are sent a Proforma invoice which shall include an Initial Setup fee and a membership fee. The Proforma invoice is payable immediately and shall have a validity period of 90 days from date of issue. Once payment effected, the applicant will received a Tax invoice corresponding to the payment.
Should a Proforma invoice remain unpaid after 90 days, the Proforma expires and is cancelled, unless there has been prior arrangement to the contrary. The Applicant is notified that his application has lapsed and should the organisation still wish to pursue its membership application, the New Member registration process should be reactivated by contacting the Registration Service.
YES, any other organisation, other than the member may settle fees on behalf of the member organisation provided that AFRINIC invoice number and the Member Organisation name and Org_Handle are all indicated on the remittance document.
NO, AFRINIC shall raise all fee invoices in the name of the Member's organisation as registered in AFRINIC records and as per the signed Registration Services Agreement. In addition all invoices shall be sent to registered contacts ONLY.
NO, all fees are payable into AFRINIC authorised bank account as notified to members on the invoices. Payments to any other organisation other than AFRINIC shall not constitute settlement of AFRINIC fee invoices.
NO, AFRINIC does not accept cash (in any currency) as a form of payment. Payment of fees by personal cheque is also not accepted.
AFRINIC can accept part payment in settlement of fee invoices. However, such form of payment must have prior approval of AFRINIC Executive management before being effected. Request for part payment must be made in writing and AFRINIC shall consider these requests on a case by case basis.
YES. Any changes in members billing category shall be communicated to the members immediately such changes occur. Such communication shall be by email addressed to existing registered contacts in AFRINIC database.
All fee are quoted in US DOLLARS and invoices are issued in US Dollars
NO. In the case of a New member, funds must be in AFRINIC bank account and an original Registration Service Agreement must have been received by the Member Services prior to the release of requested resources.
An Applicant becomes a member after all the New Member Registration criteria have been validated by the Hostmaster team, the initial Setup fee and membership fee have been credited to AFRINIC bank account, an original Registration Service Agreement has been received
AFRINIC accepts major international Credit Cards like VISA, MASTER CARD and any other cards as approved by AFRINIC bank. If in doubt, please contact email@example.com for assistance.


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Join MWA
Mystery Writers of America is the leading association for professional crime writers in the United States. Members of MWA include most major writers of crime fiction and non-fiction, as well as screenwriters, dramatists, editors, publishers, and other professionals in the field. You do NOT have to be published to join our organization. We welcome everyone who is interested in mysteries and crime writing to join MWA.
The membership information on this website is subject to change without notice. Every attempt has been made to present accurate information about membership and membership categories, but all memberships, criteria, and category assignments are made or approved at the discretion of the MWA National Board. Our membership year runs July 1st through June 30th. Dues are calculated as follows:
- Full dues are currently $115/per year. With the exception of student members, everyone pays full dues when they join, regardless of membership category or time of the year.
- Senior dues are currently $58 (half of full dues, rounded up to the nearest dollar). Members 70 and older are eligible for senior dues when they renew.
- Student dues are currently $58 (half of full dues, rounded up to the nearest dollar). Student membership is open to affiliate members between 18 and 26 years of age who are enrolled in a creative writing program or something similar.
- If you join MWA during January-March, your dues will be pro-rated upon renewal. If you join during April-June, you will automatically be paid through the next term.
There are five categories of membership:
- Active membership is open to professional writers in the crime/mystery/suspense field whose work has been published or produced in the U.S., who reside in the U.S., and who meet specific criteria set by the Board for this category. Currently, some of those criteria are:
- The applicant is a professional creative writer of fiction, non-fiction, or drama (including TV, screenplays, radio, and staged drama).
- The writer has received payment for his or her work in an amount determined by the Board of Directors of Mystery Writers of America. Proof of payment is required.
- The publisher is on MWA's list of approved publishers or eligible to be added to that list; similar criteria are set for dramas, films, and video productions.
- Work may be self-published. See criteria for active status membership for the details.
Only Active status members may vote, hold office, and serve on Edgar® committees in MWA. Learn more about the criteria for Active status
- Associate membership is open to professionals residing in the U.S. who work in the allied fields listed below:
- Agent, representing the works and estates of mystery writers.
- Attorney, whose is practice is primarily one of representing writers and other creators of intellectual property. Includes writers' tax attorneys, copyright attorneys, literary attorneys, and others offering specialized legal services to writers.
- Bookseller, who owns or manages a store which sells mysteries.
- Director of plays, screenplays, television programs or other dramatic works which are mysteries.
- Editor of mysteries, working for payment within a publishing house or for a magazine. Book doctors, private copyeditors, and those offering other private editor services are Affiliates.
- Journalist, covering the field of mystery writing or interviewing writers.
- Librarian, working with a collection which includes mysteries.
- Producer of films, television programs or movies, plays, Internet productions, or audiotapes which are mysteries.
- Publicist or other paid public relations specialist representing mystery writers.
- Publisher of mysteries other than one's own (may include one's own, but not exclusively one's own, and must pay writers for their work), including mystery magazine publishers.
- Reviewer, who is a paid reviewer of mysteries for newspapers, magazines, and journals. Unpaid reviewers are Affiliates.
- Affiliate members are writers of crime/mystery/suspense fiction who are not yet professionally published, and others with an interest in the genre, including unpaid reviewers and fans or publishers not approved by MWA.
- Student members shall be affiliate members 18-26 years of age paying membership dues reduced 50% from the prevailing rate. For simplicity's sake, the dues amount shall be adjusted to the next higher whole-dollar.
- Corresponding members are those who might be in any of the above categories, but who live outside the United States.
Access the Membership application here If you are scanning the application to email to us, please save it as a pdf file and not a jpg – jpg files do not print clearly. And, use the MWA store to pay your dues. Contact firstname.lastname@example.com for more info.


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1 Bumble Bee's Baja Grill
301 Jefferson St., 820-2862
3777 Cerrillos Road, 988-3278
There are many restaurants in Santa Fe serving fish tacos, but Bumble Bee's specializes in rocking your taco world.
This quick-counter-service restaurant offers the ultimate customized taco experience, with endless combinations of fillings and salsas, all wrapped up in fluffy soft corn tortillas. To be honest, we love the fish tacos, made with grilled—not fried—mahi mahi, but we are rarely able to resist the others, made with strips of chicken, lamb, beef or plump shrimp. The vegetarian tacos, filled with guacamole, lettuce, cheese and salsa, aren't bad either. The fun of Bumble Bee's is experimenting over at the salsa bar. With its bright, citrusy flavor and mild chile kick, the tomatillo salsa is a fantastic match for the fish tacos. But we admit we're addicted to the smoky roasted-tomato salsa. Mmm…more smokiness!
If you don't like fish tacos—well, if you don't like fish tacos you might be crazy—you can dig into the rotisserie chicken, burritos or salads, many of which can be made completely vegetarian.
2 Mariscos "La Playa," 537 W. Cordova Road, 505-982-2790
3 Tune-Up Café, 1115 Hickox St., 505-983-7060
Santa Fe Reporter


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We'd like to take a moment now to recognize greatness. Earlier this month in a grocery store parking lot in Prescott, Wisconsin, the world's largest bratwurst was cooked.
PATRICK PTACEK: Fifty-two feet and two inches.
The brat was grilled in honor of the 100th anniversary of Ptacek's IGA. Patrick Ptacek co-owns the store. He and his family paid for the massive brat and made it in the store.
SIEGEL: Actually, we should say brats. They made two.
PTACEK: Just in case a pterodactyl comes out of the sky and just snatches it off the grill somehow. You know, I know it's not real possible, but weren't going to not break the record that day.
SIEGEL: Now, seriously, what's more impressive than a record-breaking brat?
BLOCK: Well, the bun. Baking it required trial runs, taking over an industrial bakery and a semi-truck to move it.
SIEGEL: In fact, the Ptacek's brat was really about 60 feet long.
PTACEK: We were limited to a 52-feet, two inches because that's the size of the semi, so it showed up and it only had one thing, and it's a big old brat bun.
BLOCK: And now, the brat is recognized by a group called the World Record Academy as the world's longest.
SIEGEL: The World Record Academy, really?
BLOCK: Yeah. Mm-hmm.
SIEGEL: Now, this brat story actually comes with a twist. On the same day, about 80 miles away in Dallas, Wisconsin, another big brat was being grilled more than twice as long as Ptacek's brat.
ANN LEE: So the brat that they cooked this year was 135 feet.
BLOCK: That's Ann Lee, co-owner of Valkyrie Brewing Company. You won't find Lee's brat in the record book because she didn't want to pay the $1,900 fee to certify it. So the record goes to Prescott and bragging rights go to Dallas.
LEE: I don't brag.
BLOCK: This is NPR. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


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This Is 40
After many years of marriage, Pete (Paul Rudd) is the sole male in a household that includes his wife, Debbie (Leslie Mann), and two young daughters (Iris Apatow, Maude Apatow). As Pete struggles to keep his record label afloat, he and Debbie navigate a three-week course of sex and romance, career victories and financial hardships, aging parents and maturing children. They'll have to learn to forgive, forget and enjoy the rest of their lives -- before they kill each other.
Paul Rudd, Leslie Mann, Chris O'Dowd
Judd Apatow


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Jerry Moran on Families & ChildrenRepublican Jr Senator; previously Representative (KS-1) | |
Proponent's argument to vote Yes:
Rep. STEVE LYNCH (D, MA-9): This bill takes an important step toward improving the Federal Government's ability to recruit and retain a highly qualified workforce by providing paid parental leave to Federal and Congressional employees for the birth, adoption or placement of a child for foster care, which is a benefit that is extended to many in the private sector in other industrialized countries.
Opponent's argument to vote No:Rep. DARRELL ISSA (R, CA-49): This bill sends the wrong message at the wrong time to working American taxpayers and families that are struggling in difficult times. Our economy is in crisis, and deficits are already soaring. This bill does not have one provision to say if you make $170,000 a year, why do we have to give you this benefit, because you have to choose between feeding your children and being with your children? Certainly not. There are no protections against, in fact, those who do not need this special benefit getting it. There are no safeguards at all. As a matter of fact, this bill envisions the $1 billion over 5 years, swelling to $4 billion over 10 years or more because, in fact, they believe it should be 8 weeks of special leave. Federal employees enjoy one of the highest levels of job security, without a doubt, anywhere in the United States. I would venture to say many of them the highest. More importantly, in good times and bad, they keep their jobs.
The Christian Coalition was founded in 1989 by Dr. Pat Robertson to give Christians a voice in government. We represent millions of people of faith and enable them to have a strong, unified voice in the conversation we call democracy.
Introduction by co-sponsor Sen. Kay Hagan (D,NC):
We have a serious responsibility to ensure that women and families are protected. The rates of violence and abuse in our country are astounding and totally unacceptable: domestic violence affects more than 12 million people each year. In my home state, 73 women and children are killed on average every year because of domestic violence.
Since 1994, the STOP Program has provided grants for services, training, officers, and prosecutors, and has transformed our criminal justice system and victim support services. And this bill includes the bipartisan SAFER Act, which helps fund audits of untested DNA evidence and reduces this backlog of rape kits. I ask you: What other victims in America have to identify the attacker before authorities will take action? None.Introduction by Sen. Chuck Grassley(R,IA):
I urge my Republican colleagues, as I will do, to support the motion to proceed.
There has long been bipartisan support for the Violence Against Women Act. Too many women are victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and dating violence. There is overwhelming bipartisan support for 98% of what is contained in S. 47. [Since our negative vote last session], controversial provisions have been removed. The key stumbling block to enacting a bill at this time is the provision concerning Indian tribal courts. Negotiations are continuing, and compromises would allow the bill to pass with overwhelming bipartisan support. Introduction by Sen. Pat Leahy (D,VT):
Our bill will allow services to get to those in the LGBT community who have had trouble accessing services in the past. The rates of domestic and sexual violence in these communities are equal to or greater than those of the general population. We also have key improvements for immigrant victims of domestic and sexual violence.


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WASHINGTON — Google chief Eric Schmidt's plan to visit North Korea has put the Obama administration in the awkward position of opposing a champion of Internet freedom engaging with one of the most intensely censored countries.
But the Obama administration is wary for a reason: It fears Schmidt's trip could give a boost to North Korea's young leader, Kim Jong Un, just when Washington is trying to pressure him.
North Korea in December launched a long-range rocket in violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions, and the U.S. and its allies are seeking tighter sanctions. That's proving difficult because of resistance from permanent council member China, which likely fears its troublesome ally could respond to punishment by conducting a nuclear test.
U.S. officials are also concerned that the high-profile visit could confuse partners in Asia and suggest a shift in U.S. policy as the administration prepares to install a new secretary of state to succeed Hillary Rodham Clinton. The nominee is Sen. John Kerry, the Democratic presidential candidate in 2004.
An imminent change of government in South Korea is already raising questions about whether Washington and close ally Seoul can remain in lockstep in their dealings with Pyongyang. Newly elected leader Park Geun-hye is expected to seek a more conciliatory approach toward rival North Korea after she takes up the presidency in February.
This helps to explain why the State Department, which has been a vigorous advocate of social media freedoms around the world, particularly last year during the Arab Spring, made clear it was displeased by the planned "private, humanitarian" visit by Schmidt and former New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, expected this month.
"We don't think the timing of the visit is helpful and they are well aware of our views," State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told a news briefing Thursday.
Richardson, a seasoned envoy and a former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said Friday that the State Department should not be nervous. In interviews with CBS and CNN, Richardson said they had been planning to visit in December but postponed the trip at the department's request because of the presidential election that month in South Korea.
Richardson said he would raise with North Korea the matter of an American detained there last month on suspicion of committing unspecified "hostile" acts against the state that could draw a sentence of 10 years of hard labor. He'll also try to meet with the detainee, he said.
He also said he was concerned about North Korea's nuclear proliferation and this was a "very important juncture" to talk and try to move the North Koreans in the "right direction."
Schmidt, Richardson said, was traveling as a private citizen. But the trip raises questions about whether Google has plans for North Korea.
Schmidt, the company's executive chairman, is a staunch advocate of global Internet access and the power of connectivity in lifting people out of poverty and political oppression, and there are few countries where the obstacles are as stark. North Koreans need government permission to interact with foreigners — in person, by phone or by email — and only a tiny portion of the elite class is connected to the Internet.
U.S. law restricts American companies' dealings with North Korea, which is subject to tough sanctions because of its nuclear and missile programs. Imports of North Korean goods are prohibited, but travel to North Korea, exports of U.S. goods and investment in the country are allowed, subject to some restrictions, such as on exports of luxury goods.
Richardson himself has been to North Korea at least a half-dozen times since 1994, including two trips to negotiate the release of detained Americans. His last visit to Pyongyang was in 2010.
The present detainee, Kenneth Bae, is the fifth American held in North Korea in the past four years — including two U.S. journalists who were freed in 2009 after former President Bill Clinton traveled to Pyongyang and met with then-leader Kim Jong Il. Richardson said it was doubtful he and Schmidt would meet with Kim Jong Un, but he expected to talk with officials from the foreign affairs and economic ministries and the military.
North Korea could show good will by freeing Bae, but detainees risk becoming bargaining chips for Pyongyang in its tumultuous relationship with Washington, which retains nearly 30,000 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean War, which ended with a truce, not a peace treaty.
Kim Jong Un's elevation to leadership after his father's death a year ago offered some hope of better relations. But after agreeing in late February to an offer of U.S. food aid in exchange for nuclear concessions, North Korea derailed the deal weeks later when it attempted to launch a satellite atop a rocket that the U.S. believes was a test of ballistic missile capabilities.
Relations were set back further by the latest launch, this time successful, which the North again insisted was for a purely peaceful space program.
In the past year, Kim has made at least stylistic changes that hint at more openness, leading some commentators to call for a fresh outreach by U.S. diplomats. That's something that the nominee for secretary of state, Kerry, might support. But there's still little sign of substantive reform in Pyongyang.