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InVideo is a powerful online video creation platform that simplifies the process of producing high-quality videos. InVideo's extensive features, affordable pricing and user-friendly interface make it a great choice for individuals and businesses looking to create engaging videos. In this comprehensive review, we'll explore InVideo's features, benefits, and how it compares to other video creation platforms on the market.
Overview of InVideo
InVideo is a cloud-based platform designed to help users create engaging video content for marketing, education, storytelling, and more. InVideo offers a variety of templates and advanced editing tools as well as collaboration features. It is ideal for businesses and individuals of all sizes.
Plans and Pricing
InVideo offers a Free plan with limited features and templates, as well as two paid plans: the Business plan and the Unlimited plan. Both paid plans offer access to all features, templates and stock media. The Unlimited plan offers additional benefits such as faster rendering and priority customer support.
Key Features
InVideo offers a large library of professionally-designed templates for a variety of industries, styles and uses. These templates serve as a starting point for users, making it easy to create eye-catching videos with minimal effort.
InVideo's AI powered text-to video feature lets users quickly convert articles or blog posts to engaging video content. This feature allows users to repurpose content on new platforms while saving time and resources.
Advanced Editing Tools
InVideo's advanced editor offers a wide range of options and powerful tools for users looking to have more control over video projects. These tools include a timeline editor, customizable transitions, keyframe animations, and more.
Pros and Cons
- Easy-to-use interface for both beginners and experts
- Wide variety of templates and stock media
- Editing tools and features for advanced users
- Pricing Options Available
- Collaboration and team management capabilities
- Limitations in the Free Plan
- There is a learning curve for advanced features
- No desktop application available
InVideo vs. Competitors
InVideo is facing competition from other video creation platforms such as:
- Picto
- WeVideo
- Animoto
- Biteable
- Clipchamp
- Canva Video
- Filmora
- FlexClip
- Offeo
- Viddyoze
- Storyblocks
- Renderforest
- Crello
- Flixier
- Veed.io
- Synthesia.ai
- Rocketium
InVideo's user-friendly interface and comprehensive features make it a standout among competitors. This combination makes InVideo a great choice for those users who are looking for a versatile and accessible video creation platform.
Here's a quick comparison between InVideo and some of its main competitors:
InVideo vs. Pictory
While both platforms offer AI-powered text-to-video features, InVideo provides more advanced editing tools and a larger selection of templates. Pictory is more limited because it focuses on converting articles to videos.
InVideo and WeVideo
InVideo and WeVideo both offer cloud-based video editing and collaboration features. However, InVideo's pricing plans are more affordable, and its interface is generally considered more user-friendly.
InVideo vs. Animoto
InVideo has a larger selection of templates and more advanced editing tools than Animoto, which is popular for creating videos in the slideshow style. InVideo offers more customization options and branding.
InVideo and Biteable
Biteable offers a range of pre-built video templates but lacks the advanced editing tools found in InVideo. InVideo is also more budget-friendly due to its pricing.
InVideo Vs. Clipchamp
Clipchamp is a video editor and compression tool, but it focuses more on optimizing videos than creating them. InVideo's comprehensive feature set and user-friendly interface make it a more versatile option.
InVideo vs. Canva Video
Canva Video is a popular video creation tool within Canva's graphic design platform. While Canva offers a wide range of design elements, InVideo's dedicated focus on video creation provides a more comprehensive feature set and advanced editing capabilities.
InVideo vs. Filmora
Filmora is a desktop-based video editing software that offers more advanced editing features than InVideo. InVideo, however, is more accessible for users of all levels due to its cloud-based platform.
InVideo vs. FlexClip
FlexClip offers simple editing tools and templates. InVideo offers more advanced features and a greater variety of templates.
InVideo Vs. Offeo
Offeo is a platform focused on creating short-form social media videos. InVideo is a better choice because it has a larger library of templates and broader feature set.
InVideo vs. Viddyoze
Viddyoze is a video editor that specializes in creating animated elements such as intros, outros and lower thirds. While these features can be useful, InVideo's broader range of editing tools and templates make it a more comprehensive video creation solution.
InVideo vs. Storyblocks
Storyblocks, a media library that focuses on stock assets, offers users a variety of audio, video and image assets. While InVideo also includes a stock library, its focus is on video creation and editing, providing a more complete solution for users looking to create custom videos.
InVideo and Renderforest
Renderforest offers both video creation and website building services. While it provides a range of video templates, InVideo's more comprehensive feature set and user-friendly interface make it a more specialized and accessible choice for video creation.
InVideo vs. Crello
Crello is a graphic design platform that includes video creation features. InVideo, on the other hand, is a video-creation platform that offers a wider range of templates and tools.
InVideo and Flixier
Flixier is a cloud-based video editing platform that offers collaboration features and fast export times. InVideo offers a variety of editing tools but its extensive feature set and user-friendly interface makes it the best option for creating videos.
InVideo Vs. Veed.io
Veed.io, an online video editor platform that focuses on speed and simplicity, is a powerful tool for creating videos. While it offers basic editing tools, InVideo provides a more advanced feature set and a wider variety of templates for a more versatile video creation experience.
InVideo Vs. Synthesia.ai
Synthesia.ai specializes in AI-generated video content, allowing users to create videos with virtual presenters. While this technology is innovative, InVideo's broader range of features and templates make it a more comprehensive solution for diverse video creation needs.
InVideo Vs. Rocketium
Rocketium is a platform designed for creating videos, images, and graphics for social media and advertising. While it offers a range of templates and customization options, InVideo's more extensive feature set and user-friendly interface make it a stronger choice for video creation.
In conclusion, InVideo stands out among its competitors for its comprehensive features, user-friendly interface, and affordable pricing. Its ease of use and versatility make it an excellent choice for businesses and individuals looking for a powerful and accessible video creation platform.
User Interface
InVideo's interface was designed for simplicity and ease-of-use. The clean layout and intuitive navigation make it easy for users to find and access the features they need, regardless of their experience level.
Creating Storyteller Videos
Storyteller videos have become a popular way to engage audiences through narratives and visual storytelling. InVideo's built-in templates and tools allow users to easily create captivating storyteller videos by combining text, images, and audio elements.
The Advanced Editor
For users seeking more control over their video projects, InVideo's Advanced Editor provides a range of powerful tools and options. With features like a timeline editor, customizable transitions, and keyframe animations, users can create professional-quality videos tailored to their specific needs.
How To Use InVideo
InVideo's use is easy and straightforward.
- Create an account and select a plan.
- Choose a template, or start fresh.
- Customize your video with text, images, and audio.
- Use the Advanced Editor to refine your video.
- Export and share your finished project.
Mobile Video App
As of the knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, InVideo does not have a dedicated mobile app. InVideo can be accessed through mobile web browsers. However, desktop and laptop computers are recommended for optimal performance.
Collaborate with Your team
InVideo's collaborative features allow you to easily work with your team on video projects. Invite team members to your account, share projects, and leave comments to streamline the video creation process.
Shapes, Overlays, and Stickers
InVideo includes a variety of shapes, overlays, and stickers that users can add to their videos for extra visual flair. These elements can easily be resized and rotated to fit your brand.
InVideo offers a range of transitions to smoothly connect video clips and create a polished final product. You can choose from a range of pre-built or custom transitions to create the desired effect.
Timeline Editor
The timeline editor in InVideo allows users to precisely control the timing and sequencing of video elements. This feature allows users to easily trim clips, adjust the duration, and sync audio for a seamless video.
Music Library
InVideo's music library contains a wide selection of royalty-free tracks and sound effects to enhance your videos. Users can find the perfect audio accompaniment based on genre, mood or duration.
What makes InVideo Special?
InVideo is distinguished by its easy-to-use interface, extensive feature set and affordable pricing. InVideo offers a variety of templates and advanced editing tools. It also allows for collaboration.
Who Should Use InVideo?
InVideo is a great tool for anyone who wants to create engaging, high-quality videos. Its features are ideal for storytelling, marketing, education and more.
What Are Customers Saying?
Customers praise InVideo for its intuitive interface, extensive feature set, and responsive customer support. The platform's affordability and ease of creating professionally-looking videos are often cited as benefits by users.
In conclusion, InVideo is a comprehensive and user-friendly video creation platform that offers a wide range of features and templates to help users create engaging and high-quality videos. Its affordable pricing and versatility make it an ideal choice for individuals and businesses looking to enhance their content with captivating visuals.
- Is InVideo free to use? InVideo offers a Free plan with limited features and templates, as well as two paid plans with more extensive features and access to premium templates.
- Can I collaborate with my team on InVideo? Yes, InVideo allows you to invite teammembers to your account, share projects, and leave comments, making it easy to collaborate on video projects.
- Does InVideo have a mobile application? InVideo has no mobile app as of September 2021. InVideo can be accessed through mobile web browsers. However, desktop and laptop computers are recommended for the best performance.
- Can I use my own media files in InVideo? Yes, InVideo allows users to upload their own images, video clips, and audio files to customize their video projects.
- Are the music tracks in InVideo's library royalty-free? Yes, InVideo's music library contains a wide selection of royalty-free tracks and sound effects that users can incorporate into their videos without worrying about copyright issues.
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It was at my friend Mary's place that I first had Pudina pulao/Mint rice.I was there way past lunch time and Mary had 'conveniently' forgotten to tell her mother-in-law that I would be there after finishing my lunch.Her mother-in-law had especially prepared this for me knowing that I was a vegetarian and I didn't have the heart to say no when she offered lunch.
As my regular readers would know,I do not touch greens-based dishes with a barge pole[of course,it has changed to an extent now,after this and this].Mint was something I wasn't too fond of but the pulao was so good that I took a second helping[this after I had had my regular lunch!].I loved the fact that the mint taste was not too overpowering and it was very light compared to other pulaos.
I had this again at a lunch buffet at "Veg Nation",an upcoming vegetarian restaurant in Chennai where you literally have to queue up outside for their buffet.It was named Kaju Pudina Pulao in which we got a taste of crunchy toasted cashews in each bite.Now I HAD to try this.Pudina Pulao is a favorite of ours now,so flavorful and light.Try it and you'll know what I mean!!

subset: commoncrawl


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Back in 1989, members of the class of 1955 dreamed big about what they could accomplish by creating an organization that would mobilize Princeton alumni and students to attack problems of public interest.
"Somebody suggested then that our goal should be expressed in the equation 55=5x5. That is, Princeton Project 55 would touch the lives of 5 million people within five years," said Charles Bray, board president and one of Project 55's founders.
The 80-member group had buttons made and people scoffed. They thought Project 55 overestimated its potential influence.
"As we look back on it now, there is widespread agreement that if we didn't make it in five years, we probably reached well beyond 5 million within the first decade," Bray said.
The seed for the project was planted during a mini-reunion, when attendees were moved by classmate Ralph Nader's challenge to help resolve problems of broad social concern. Project 55 launched its first initiative, the Public Interest Program, in 1990 with 14 summer interns and eight year-long fellows who worked in significant positions in public interest organizations.
To date, the non-profit organization, located at 32 Nassau St. in Princeton, has placed 720 Princeton students in positions in 20 cities throughout the country. Behind the matches are more than 200 alumni volunteers who serve as mentors for fellows and interns, organize educational seminars and recruit participating non-profit agencies, making sure they address an important societal change, create systemic solutions, promise significant impact and provide opportunities for substantial involvement.
As the organization heads into its second decade, it's a pivotal transition time, according to Project 55's Executive Director Kirsten Hund, a member of the class of 1984. "We are expanding our programs, seeking to stabilize our funding and working to include younger alumni in our leadership -- all with the goal of providing more opportunities for alumni and students to make a significant difference in communities in the United States and internationally," she said.
For a great number of Princeton students, the experience has been life changing. Bill Kurtz is a bit unusual because he participated in Project 55 as an alumnus rather than as an undergraduate. But the program's effect on his life is fairly typical.
Kurtz graduated in 1991, and went to work on Wall Street. After nearly four years in finance, he left and, through a Project 55 fellowship, became an assistant principal at a Catholic grammar school in the South Bronx.
After the fellowship ended, Kurtz stayed on -- as do many of the students who participate in the Public Interest Program. He left in 1998 to become principal of the Link Community School in Newark, a private school that educates disadvantaged children almost free of charge. Kurtz said he never intended to become a banker and often told people so. When he decided to switch careers, he wanted a challenge but he also wanted to feel that he was contributing to change.
"The opportunities for me in terms of responsibility and being able to impact the organization were far greater than anything I would have had at Chase Manhattan for 10 years probably, or 15 or 20 years maybe," Kurtz said in a recent phone interview. "From a professional standpoint, that was important to me. But it also was important just to be able to make a difference with young people where it mattered, to be able to change some lives and provide education for some young people who never really had access to a good education."
Kurtz thought so highly of his fellowship experience that he joined Project 55's board of directors, which is bringing on progressively younger alumni. There are now seven members outside of the class of 1955 on the 21-member board.
"We think the basic mission of Princeton Project 55 deserves perpetuity," Bray said. "So we'd like to create the human and, if we can, financial conditions that assure that there is life for Princeton Project 55 after the class of 1955."
The organization is financially independent of the University and the class of 1955. It operates on a $500,000 annual budget funded by individual supporters and foundation grants. Project 55 has always been leanly staffed, leveraging its strong volunteer commitment. At the outset, current administrative officer Marge Berger was the organization's only employee; the staff has now grown to six. Board members are considering raising an endowment.
"We would never want to fund the project fully because we think there is real virtue in scrambling to raise a certain amount of money each year," Bray said. "It keeps the project in high muscle tone, and it assures what people do within the project is supportable and not just something they're having fun doing."
Besides cementing the survival of Princeton Project 55, the group is working on growing its programs. Public Interest Program Director Laura Hardman, a 1999 Princeton graduate, said the group would like to deepen the program's roots in more communities by creating more alumni committees and increasing placements.
The board also is considering a leadership development program to provide program alumni with opportunities to sharpen their skills, recharge their batteries and collaborate on ideas to improve the communities in which they live and work.
Over the years, Project 55 has added projects to the flagship program: the Tuberculosis Initiative, the Experiential Education Initiative and the Alumni Network, all under expansion as well.
The Experiential Education Initiative encourages learning through doing. Its efforts spurred and nurtured the development of the University's Community-Based Learning Initiative, which provides students the opportunity to research local issues for projects in courses or independent work. Both programs would like to see students, perhaps those right off the heels of a Project 55 internship, do more community-based research for their junior papers and senior theses, which could benefit the communities in which they've worked.
The Tuberculosis Initiative, which received a large grant from the Sequella Foundation, increases public awareness and education about tuberculosis, encourages U.S. leadership on global prevention and control, and fosters vaccine development. This year, Princeton's students are starting a "TB Advocacy Group," as a result of a presentation made by senior project manager Dipti Shah and project manager Matt Coldiron, a 1999 Princeton graduate.
The fourth program, the Alumni Network, supports efforts to establish alumni-based public interest organizations at other colleges and universities, and in other Princeton classes and regional associations. Chet Safian, another member of the class of 1955 and a co-founder of Project 55, said the organization was being called to do this long before it decided to make it part of its mission a year and a half ago.
Currently there are nine affiliates, including the Dartmouth Partners in Community Service and the Princeton University Class of 1969 Community Service Fund. Two more are in the process of establishing their programs and joining the network. The goal is to have a total of 50 affiliates to the Alumni Network by the Class of 1955's 50th reunion.
"We want to have a long-term impact and change the nature of what it means to be a college or university alum -- that alumni can do much more than just give money or attend sports events or go to reunions, as nice as that is, as important as that is," Safian said. "I think we've demonstrated that we've had meaningful impact on communities around the country, on alumni at Princeton, on the student body and on the institution itself."
Safian and Alumni Network program coordinator Stephanie Ramos, a 2000 Princeton graduate, tour the country making inspirational presentations and offering advice and support on how to get started. One of the biggest concerns they run up against is how an alumni organization of this kind will impact the institution's fund raising.
Safian said such involvement would only help: "Where there are alumni-based organizations, contributions have gone up." He cites his own class as an example. "Princeton's class of '55 just set a record for the most money ever contributed by a 45th reunion class and half of the people involved on the special gifts committee for the class of '55 are active with Project 55."
As the class of 1955 begins looking forward to its 50th reunion, Bray is optimistic about the future of Princeton Project 55.
"I think we can look back on our first decade with enormous satisfaction," he said. "In the second decade, things are beginning to take shape and we're beginning to recruit the energy of the younger alumni to the leadership of the project. I think the second and third decades can be extraordinary."
For more information on Princeton Project 55 , call (609) 921-8808.
Contact: Justin Harmon (609) 258-3601


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US President Barack Obama applauds outgoing Defense Secretary Leon Panetta during an Armed Forces Farewell Tribute in honor of Panetta at Joint Base Myer-Henderson in Arlington, Virginia, February 8, 2013. Panetta will retire once his likely successor, former Nebraska Senator Chuck Hagel, is confirmed by the US Senate.
Credit: AFP/Getty Images
© 2024 Blaze Media LLC. All rights reserved.
Here's How Obama Is Using Executive Power to Bypass Legislative Process
February 11, 2013
"In an era of polarized parties and a fragmented Congress, the opportunities to legislate are few and far between."
WASHINGTON (TheBlaze/AP) -- This is what "Forward" looks like. Fast forward, even.
President Barack Obama's campaign slogan is springing to life in a surge of executive directives and agency rule-making that touch many of the affairs of government. They are shaping the cost and quality of health plans, the contents of the school cafeteria, the front lines of future combat, the price of coal. They are the leading edge of Obama's ambition to take on climate change in ways that may be unachievable in legislation.
Altogether, it's a kinetic switch from what could have been the watchword of the Obama administration in the closing, politically hypersensitive months of his first term: pause. Whatever the merits of any particular commandment from the president or his agencies, the perception of a government expanding its reach and hitting business with job-killing mandates was sure to set off fireworks before November.
Since Obama's re-election, regulations giving force and detail to his health care law have gushed out by the hundreds of pages. To some extent this was inevitable: The law is far-reaching and its most consequential deadlines are fast approaching.
US President Barack Obama applauds outgoing Defense Secretary Leon Panetta during an Armed Forces Farewell Tribute in honor of Panetta at Joint Base Myer-Henderson in Arlington, Virginia, February 8, 2013. Panetta will retire once his likely successor, former Nebraska Senator Chuck Hagel, is confirmed by the US Senate. Credit: AFP/Getty Images
The rules are much more than fine print, however, and they would have thickened the storm over the health care overhaul if placed on the radar in last year's presidential campaign. That, after all, was the season when some Republicans put the label "death panel" (one that some have dubbed "over-the-top") on a board that could force cuts to service providers if Medicare spending ballooned.
The new health law rules provide leeway for insurers to charge smokers thousands of dollars more for coverage. They impose a $63 per-head fee on insurance plans -- a charge that probably will be passed on to policyholders -- to cushion the cost of covering people with medical problems. There's a new fee for insurance companies for participating in markets that start signing customers in the fall.
In short, sticker shock.
It's clear from the varied inventory of previously bottled-up directives that Obama cares about more than "Obamacare."
"I'm hearing we're going to see a lot of things moving now," Hilda Solis told employees in her last day as labor secretary. At the Labor Department, this could include regulations requiring that the nation's 1.8 million in-home care workers receive minimum-wage and overtime pay.
Tougher limits on soot from smokestacks, diesel trucks and other sources were announced just over a month after the Nov. 6 election. These were foreseen: The administration had tried to stall until the campaign ended but released the proposed rules in June when a judge ordered more haste.
Regulations give teeth and specificity to laws are essential to their functioning even as they create bureaucratic bloat. Congress-skirting executive orders and similar presidential directives are less numerous and generally have less reach than laws. But every president uses them and often tests how far they can go, especially in times of war and other crises.
President Harry Truman signed an executive order in 1952 directing the Commerce Department to take over the steel industry to ensure U.S. troops fighting in Korea were kept supplied with weapons and ammunition. The Supreme Court struck it down.
Other significant actions have stood.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt (Photo Credit: AP)
President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an order in February 1942 to relocate more than 110,000 Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast to internment camps after Japan's attack on the Pearl Harbor naval base. Decades later, Congress passed legislation apologizing and providing $20,000 to each person who was interned.
After the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, President George W. Bush approved a series of executive orders that created an office of homeland security, froze the assets in U.S. banks linked to al-Qaida and other terrorist groups, and authorized the military services to call reserve forces to active duty for as long as two years.
Bush's most contentious move came in the form of a military order approving the use of the military tribunals to put accused terrorists on trial faster and in greater secrecy than a regular criminal court.
Obama also has wielded considerable power in secret, upsetting the more liberal wing of his own party. He has carried forward Bush's key anti-terrorism policies and expanded the use of unmanned drone strikes against terrorist targets in Pakistan and Yemen.
When a promised immigration overhaul failed in legislation, Obama went part way there simply by ordering that immigrants brought illegally to the United States as children be exempted from deportation and granted work permits if they apply. So, too, the ban on gays serving openly in the military was repealed before the election, followed now by the order lifting the ban on women serving in combat.
Those measures did not prove especially contentious. Indeed, the step on immigration is thought to have helped Obama in the election. It may be a different story as the administration moves more forcefully across a range of policy fronts that sat quiet in much of his first term.
William Howell, a political science professor at the University of Chicago and the author of "Power Without Persuasion: The Politics of Direct Presidential Action," isn't surprised to see commandments coming at a rapid clip.
"In an era of polarized parties and a fragmented Congress, the opportunities to legislate are few and far between," Howell said. "So presidents have powerful incentive to go it alone. And they do."
And the political opposition howls.
Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., a possible contender for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016, said that on the gun-control front in particular, Obama is "abusing his power by imposing his policies via executive fiat instead of allowing them to be debated in Congress."
Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., speaks with The Associated Press in his Capitol Hill office in Washington, Thursday, Feb. 7, 2013. Rubio, a rising star in the GOP, will deliver the Republican response to President Barack Obama s State of the Union address on Tuesday. Credit: AP
The Republican reaction is to be expected, said John Woolley, co-director of the American Presidency Project at the University of California in Santa Barbara.
"For years there has been a growing concern about unchecked executive power," Woolley said. "It tends to have a partisan content, with contemporary complaints coming from the incumbent president's opponents."
The power isn't limitless, as was demonstrated when Obama issued one of his first executive orders, calling for closing the military prison at the Guantanamo Bay naval base in Cuba and trying suspected terrorists housed there in federal courts instead of by special military tribunals. Congress stepped in to prohibit moving any Guantanamo prisoners to the U.S., effectively blocking Obama's plan to shutter the jail.
Here are some of the more recent actions taken by the president:
-Obama issued presidential memoranda on guns in tandem with his legislative effort to expand background checks and ban assault-type weapons and large capacity magazines. The steps include renewing federal gun research despite a law that has been interpreted as barring such research since 1996. Gun control was off the table in the campaign, as it had been for a decade, but the shooting at a Connecticut elementary school in December changed that overnight.
-The Labor Department approved new rules in January that could help save lives at dangerous mines with a pattern of safety violations. The rules were proposed shortly after an explosion killed 29 men at West Virginia's Upper Big Branch mine in 2010, deadliest mining accident in 40 years. The rules had been in limbo ever since because of objections from mine operators.
-The government proposed fat, calorie, sugar and sodium limits in almost all food sold in schools, extending federal nutritional controls beyond subsidized lunches to include food sold in school vending machines and a la carte cafeteria lines. The new proposals flow from a 2010 law and are among several sidelined during the campaign.
The law provoked an outcry from conservatives who said the government was empowering itself to squash school bake sales and should not be telling kids what to eat. Updated regulations last year on subsidized school lunches produced a backlash, too, altogether making the government shy of further food regulation until the election passed. The new rules leave school fundraisers clear of federal regulation, alleviating fears of cupcake-crushing edicts at bake sales and the like.
-The Justice Department released an opinion that people with food allergies can be considered to have the rights of disabled people. The finding exposes schools, restaurants and other food-service places to more legal risk if they don't accommodate patrons with food allergies.
US President Barack Obama speaks during an Armed Forces Farewell Tribute in honor of outgoing Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta at Joint Base Myer-Henderson in Arlington, Virginia, February 8, 2013. Panetta will retire once his likely successor, former Nebraska Senator Chuck Hagel, is confirmed by the US Senate. Credit: AFP/Getty Images
-The White House said Obama intends to move forward on rules controlling carbon emissions from power plants as a central part of the effort to restrain climate change, which the president rarely talked about after global-warming legislation failed in his first term. With a major climate bill unlikely to get though a divided Congress, Obama is expected to rely on his executive authority to achieve whatever progress he makes on climate change.
The Environmental Protection Agency is expected to complete the first-ever limits on carbon pollution from new coal-fired power plants. The agency also probably will press ahead on rules for existing power plants, despite protests from industry and Republicans that such rules would raise electricity prices and kill off coal, the dominant U.S. energy source. Older coal-fired power plants have been shutting across the country because of low natural gas prices and weaker demand for electricity.
-In December, the government proposed long-delayed rules requiring automakers to install event data recorders, or "black boxes," in all new cars and light trucks beginning Sept. 1, 2014. Most new cars are already getting them.
-The EPA proposed rules to update water quality guidelines for beaches and control runoff from logging roads.
As well, a new ozone rule probably will be completed this year, which would mean finally moving forward on a smog-control standard sidelined in 2011.
A regulation directing federal contractors to hire more disabled workers is somewhere in the offing at the Labor Department, as are ones to protect workers from lung-damaging silica and reduce the risk of deadly factory explosions from dust produced in the making of chemicals, plastics and metals.
Rules also are overdue on genetically modified salmon, catfish inspection, the definition of gluten-free in labeling and food import inspection. In one of the most closely watched cases, Obama could decide early this year whether to approve the Keystone XL oil pipeline from Canada to Texas.
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Ear Infections
Topic Overview
Is this topic for you?
This topic covers infections of the middle ear, commonly called ear infections. For information on outer ear infections, see the topic Ear Canal Problems (Swimmer's Ear).For information on inner ear infections, see the topic Labyrinthitis.
What is a middle ear infection?
The middle ear is the small part of your ear behind your eardrum. It can get infected when germs from the nose and throat are trapped there.
What causes a middle ear infection?
A small tube connects your ear to your throat. These two tubes are called eustachian tubes (say "yoo-STAY-shee-un"). A cold can cause this tube to swell. When the tube swells enough to become blocked, it can trap fluid inside your ear. This makes it a perfect place for germs to grow and cause an infection.
Ear infections happen mostly to young children, because their tubes are smaller and get blocked more easily.
What are the symptoms?
The main symptom is an earache. It can be mild, or it can hurt a lot. Babies and young children may be fussy. They may pull at their ears and cry. They may have trouble sleeping. They may also have a fever.
You may see thick, yellow fluid coming from their ears. This happens when the infection has caused the eardrum to burst and the fluid flows out. This isn't serious and usually makes the pain go away. The eardrum usually heals on its own.
When fluid builds up but doesn't get infected, children often say that their ears just feel plugged. They may have trouble hearing, but their hearing usually returns to normal after the fluid is gone. It may take weeks for the fluid to drain away.
How is a middle ear infection diagnosed?
Your doctor will talk to you about your child's symptoms. Then he or she will look into your child's ears. A special tool with a light lets the doctor see if the eardrum is red and if there is fluid behind it. This exam is rarely uncomfortable. It bothers some children more than others.
How is it treated?
Most ear infections go away on their own, although antibiotics are recommended for children under the age of 6 months and for children at high risk for complications. You can treat your child at home with an over-the-counter pain reliever like acetaminophen (such as Tylenol), a warm washcloth on the ear, and rest. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20. Your doctor may give you eardrops that can help your child's pain. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
Your doctor can give your child antibiotics, but ear infections often get better without them. Talk about this with your doctor. Whether you use them will depend on how old your child is and how bad the infection is.
Minor surgery to put tubes in the ears may help if your child has hearing problems or repeat infections.
Sometimes after an infection, a child cannot hear well for a while. Call your doctor if this lasts for 3 to 4 months. Children need to be able to hear in order to learn how to talk.
Can ear infections be prevented?
There are many ways to help prevent ear infections.
- Do not smoke. Ear infections happen more often to children who are around cigarette smoke. Even the fumes from tobacco smoke on your hair and clothes can affect them.
- Encourage hand-washing.
- Breastfeed your baby.
- Have your child immunized.
- Make sure your child doesn't go to sleep while sucking on a bottle.
- Try to limit the use of group child care.
Health Tools
Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health.
Middle ear infections are caused by bacteria and viruses.
Swelling from an upper respiratory infection or allergy can block the eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ears to the throat. So air can't reach the middle ear. This creates a vacuum and suction, which pulls fluid and germs from the nose and throat into the middle ear. The swollen tube prevents this fluid from draining. The fluid is a perfect breeding ground for bacteria or viruses to grow into an ear infection.
- Bacterial infections. Bacteria cause many ear infections. The most common types are Streptococcus pneumoniae (also called pneumococcus), Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.
- Viral infections. Viruses can also lead to ear infections. The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and flu (influenza) virus are the types most frequently found.
Inflammation and fluid buildup can occur without infection and cause a feeling of stuffiness in the ears. This is known as otitis media with effusion.
Symptoms of a middle ear infection (acute otitis media) often start 2 to 7 days after the start of a cold or other upper respiratory infection. Symptoms of an ear infection may include:
- Ear pain (mild to severe). Babies often pull or tug at their ears when they have an earache.
- Fever.
- Drainage from the ear that is thick and yellow or bloody. This means the eardrum has probably burst (ruptured). The hole in the eardrum often heals by itself in a few weeks.
- Loss of appetite, vomiting, and grumpy behavior.
- Trouble sleeping.
Symptoms of fluid buildup may include:
- Popping, ringing, or a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Children often have trouble describing this feeling. They may rub their ears trying to relieve pressure.
- Trouble hearing. Children who have problems hearing may seem dreamy or inattentive, or they may appear grumpy or cranky.
- Balance problems and dizziness.
Some children don't have any symptoms.
What Happens
Middle ear infection
Middle ear infections usually occur along with an upper respiratory infection (URI), such as a cold. Fluid builds up in the middle ear, creating a perfect breeding ground for bacteria or viruses to grow into an ear infection.
Pus forms as the body tries to fight the ear infection. More fluid collects and pushes against the eardrum, causing pain and sometimes problems hearing. Fever typically lasts a few days. And pain and crying usually last for several hours. After that, most children have some pain on and off for several days, although young children may have pain that comes and goes for more than a week.
Antibiotic treatment may shorten some symptoms. But most of the time the immune system can fight infection and heal the ear infection without the use of these medicines.
In severe cases, too much fluid can increase pressure on the eardrum until it ruptures, allowing the fluid to drain. When this happens, fever and pain usually go away and the infection clears. The eardrum usually heals on its own, often in just a couple of weeks.
Sometimes complications, such as an ear infection with chronic drainage, can occur with repeat ear infections.
Middle ear fluid buildup
Most children who have ear infections still have some fluid behind the eardrum a few weeks after the infection is gone. For some children, the fluid clears in about a month. And a few children still have fluid buildup (effusion) several months after an ear infection clears. This fluid buildup in the ear is called otitis media with effusion. Hearing problems can result, because the fluid affects how the middle ear works. Usually, infection does not occur.
Otitis media with fluid buildup (effusion) may occur even if a child has not had an obvious ear infection or upper respiratory infection. In these cases, something else has caused eustachian tube blockage.
In rare cases, complications can arise from middle ear infection or fluid buildup. Examples include hearing loss and ruptured eardrum.
What Increases Your Risk
Some things that increase the risk for middle ear infection are out of your control. These include:
- Age. Children ages 3 years and younger are most likely to get ear infections. Also, young children get more colds and other upper respiratory infections. Most children have at least one ear infection before they are 7 years old.
- Birth defects or other medical conditions. Babies with cleft palate or Down syndrome are more likely to get ear infections.
- Weakened immune system. Children with severely impaired immune systems have more ear infections than healthy children.
- Family history. Children are more likely to have repeat middle ear infections if a parent or sibling had repeat ear infections.
- Allergies. Allergies cause long-term stuffiness in the nose that can block one or both eustachian tubes, which connect the back of the nose and throat with the middle ears. This blockage can cause fluid to build up in the middle ear.
Other things that increase the risk for ear infection include:
- Repeat colds and upper respiratory infections. Most ear infections develop from these illnesses.
- Exposure to cigarette smoke. Babies who are around cigarette smoke are more likely to have ear infections than babies who are not. Also, ear infections seem to last longer in babies who are near cigarette smoke.
- Bottle-feeding. Bottle-fed babies are more likely to develop ear infections within the first year of life than babies who are breastfed. Also, bottle-fed babies may be more likely to get ear infections if they drink their bottles lying down rather than being held in an upright position.
- Child care centers. Children who are around many other children, such as in child care centers, are more likely to have repeat ear infections.
- Pacifier use. A young child who uses a pacifier is more likely to get ear infections.
Things that increase the risk for repeated ear infections also include:
- Ear infections at an early age. Babies who have their first ear infection before 6 months of age are more likely to have other ear infections.
- Persistent fluid in the ear. Fluid behind the eardrum that lasts longer than a few weeks after an ear infection increases the risk for repeated infection.
- Prior infections. Children who had an ear infection within the previous 3 months are more likely to have another ear infection, especially if the infection was treated with antibiotics.
When should you call your doctor?
Call your doctor immediately if:
- Your child has sudden hearing loss, severe pain, or dizziness.
- Your child seems to be very sick with symptoms such as a high fever and stiff neck.
- You notice redness, swelling, or pain behind or around your child's ear, especially if your child doesn't move the muscles on that side of his or her face.
Call your doctor if:
- You can't quiet your child who has a severe earache by using home treatment over several hours.
- Your baby pulls or rubs his or her ear and appears to be in pain (crying, screaming).
- Your child's ear pain increases even with treatment.
- Your child has a fever of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher with other signs of ear infection.
- You suspect that your child's eardrum has burst, or fluid that looks like pus or blood is draining from the ear.
- Your child has an object stuck in his or her ear.
- Your child with an ear infection continues to have symptoms (fever and pain) after 48 hours of treatment with an antibiotic.
- Your child with an ear tube develops an earache or has drainage from his or her ear.
Watchful waiting
Watchful waiting is when you and your doctor watch symptoms to see if the health problem improves on its own. If it does, no treatment is needed. If the symptoms don't get better or if they get worse, then it's time to take the next treatment step.
Your doctor may recommend watchful waiting if your child is age 6 months or older, has mild ear pain, and is otherwise healthy. Most ear infections get better without antibiotics. But if your child's pain doesn't get better with nonprescription children's pain reliever (such as acetaminophen) or the symptoms continue after 48 hours, call a doctor.
Who to see
Health professionals who can diagnose and treat ear infections include:
- Pediatricians.
- Family medicine doctors.
- Nurse practitioners.
- Physician assistants.
- Internal medicine doctors.
- Otolaryngologists.
- Pediatric otolaryngologists.
Children who often get ear infections may need to see one of these specialists:
- Otolaryngologist
- Pediatric otolaryngologist
- Audiologist
Exams and Tests
Middle ear infections are usually diagnosed using a health history, a physical exam, and an ear exam.
The doctor uses a pneumatic otoscope to look at the eardrum for signs of an ear infection or fluid buildup. For example, the doctor can see if the eardrum moves freely when the pneumatic otoscope pushes air into the ear.
Other tests may include:
- Tympanometry, which measures how the eardrum responds to a change of air pressure inside the ear.
- Hearing tests. These tests are recommended for children who have had fluid in one or both ears (otitis media with effusion) for a total of 3 months. The tests may be done sooner if hearing loss is suspected.
- Tympanocentesis. This test can remove fluid if it has stayed behind the eardrum (chronic otitis media with effusion) or if infection continues even with antibiotics.
- Blood tests, which are done if there are signs of immune problems.
Treatment Overview
The first treatment of a middle ear infection focuses on relieving pain. The doctor will also assess your child for any risk of complications.
If your child's condition improves in the first couple of days, treating the symptoms at home may be all that is needed. For more information, see Home Treatment.
If your child isn't better after a couple of days of home treatment, call your doctor. He or she may prescribe antibiotics.
Follow-up exams with a doctor are important to check for persistent infection, fluid behind the eardrum (otitis media with effusion), or repeat infections. Even if your child seems well, he or she may need a follow-up visit in about 4 weeks, especially if your child is young.
Your doctor can give your child antibiotics, but ear infections often get better without them. Talk about this with your doctor. Whether you use antibiotics will depend on how old your child is and how bad the infection is. For more information, see Medications.
If your child has cochlear implants, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics, because serious complications of ear infections, including bacterial meningitis, are more common in children who have cochlear implants than in children who do not have cochlear implants.
Repeat ear infections
If a child has repeat ear infections (three or more ear infections in a 6-month period or four in 1 year), you may want to consider treatment to prevent future infections.
One option that has been used a lot in the past is long-term oral antibiotic treatment. There is debate within the medical community about using antibiotics on a long-term basis to prevent ear infections. Many doctors don't want to prescribe long-term antibiotics, because they are not sure that they really work. Also, when antibiotics are used too often, bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics.
Having tubes put in the ears is another option for treating repeat ear infections.
Fluid buildup and hearing problems
Fluid behind the eardrum after an ear infection is normal. And in most children, the fluid clears up within 3 months without treatment. If your child has fluid buildup without infection, you may try watchful waiting.
Have your child's hearing tested if the fluid lasts longer than 3 months. If hearing is normal, you may choose to keep watching your child without treatment.
If a child has fluid behind the eardrum for more than 3 months and has significant hearing problems, then treatment is needed. Sometimes short-term hearing loss occurs, which is especially a concern in children ages 2 and younger. Normal hearing is very important when young children are learning to talk.
If your child is younger than 2, your doctor may not wait 3 months to start treatment. Hearing problems at this age could affect your child's speaking ability. This is also why children in this age group are closely watched when they have ear infections.
If there is a hearing problem, your doctor may also prescribe antibiotics to keep the fluid in the ear from getting infected. The doctor might also suggest placing tubes in the ears to drain the fluid and improve hearing.
Doctors may consider surgery for children who have repeat ear infections or for those who have persistent fluid behind the eardrum. Procedures include inserting ear tubes or removing adenoids and, in rare cases, the tonsils. For more information, see Surgery.
Treating other problems
Children who get rare but serious problems from ear infections, such as infection in the tissues around the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) or infection in the bone behind the ear (mastoiditis), need treatment right away.
You may be able to prevent your child from getting middle ear infections.
- Don't smoke. Ear infections are more common in children who are around cigarette smoke in the home. Even fumes from tobacco smoke on your hair and clothes can affect the child.
- Breastfeed your baby. There is some evidence that breastfeeding helps reduce the risk of ear infections, especially if they run in your family. If you bottle-feed, don't let your baby drink a bottle while he or she is lying down.
- Wash your hands often. Hand-washing stops infection from spreading by killing germs.
- Make sure your child receives all the recommended immunizations. For more information, see the topic Immunizations.
- Take your child to a smaller child care center. Fewer children means less contact with bacteria and viruses. Try to limit the use of any group child care, where germs can easily spread.
- Do not give your baby a pacifier. Try to wean your child from his or her pacifier before about 6 months of age. Babies who use pacifiers after 12 months of age are more likely to get ear infections.
Home Treatment
Rest and care at home is often all that children ages 6 months and older need when they have an ear infection. Most ear infections get better without treatment. If your child is mildly ill and home treatment takes care of the earache, you may choose not to see a doctor.
At home, try these tips:
- Use pain relievers. Pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (Advil, Aleve, and Motrin, for example) and acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) will help your child feel better. Giving your child something for pain before bedtime is especially important.
- Follow all instructions on the label. If you give medicine to your baby, follow your doctor's advice about what amount to give.
- Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20, because it is linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.
- Apply heat to the ear, which may help with pain. Use a warm washcloth.
- Encourage rest. Resting will help the body fight the infection. Arrange for quiet play activities.
- Use eardrops. Doctors often suggest eardrops for earache pain. Don't use eardrops without a doctor's advice, especially if your child has tubes in his or her ears. For more information, see the safest way to insert eardrops.
If your child isn't better after a few days of home treatment, call your doctor.
Care for ear tubes or ruptured eardrums
Ask your doctor if your child needs to take extra care to keep water from getting in the ears when there's a hole or tube in the eardrum. Your child may need to wear earplugs. Check with your doctor to find out what he or she recommends.
Care during air travel
If your child with an ear infection must take an airplane trip, talk with your doctor about how to help your child cope with ear pain during the trip.
Antibiotics can treat ear infections caused by bacteria. But most children with ear infections get better without them. If the care you give at home relieves pain and the symptoms are getting better after a few days, you may not need antibiotics.
Your doctor will likely give antibiotics if:footnote 1
- Your child has an ear infection and appears very ill.
- Your child is younger than 2 and has an infection in both ears or has more than mild pain or fever.
- Your child is at risk for complications from the infection.
For children ages 6 months and older, many doctors wait for a few days to see if the ear infection will get better on its own. When doctors do prescribe antibiotics, they most often use amoxicillin, because it works well and costs less than other brands.
When your child takes antibiotics for an ear infection, it is very important to take all of the medicine as directed, even if your child feels better. Do not use leftover antibiotics to treat another illness. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to drug-resistant bacteria.
Deciding about antibiotics
Some doctors prefer to treat all ear infections with antibiotics, because it's hard to tell which ear infections will clear up on their own. Some things to consider before your child takes antibiotics include:
- Risk for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The greatest problem with using antibiotics to treat ear infections is the possibility of creating bacteria that can't be killed by the usual antibiotics (antibiotic-resistant bacteria). Use antibiotics only when they're needed.
- Side effects of antibiotics. Mild side effects, such as diarrhea and rash, from taking antibiotics are common. Severe side effects are rare.
- Cost. Most antibiotics are expensive. You may want to weigh the cost against the fact that most ear infections clear up without treatment.
Antibiotics have only minimal benefits in reducing pain and fever.
If your child still has symptoms (fever and earache) longer than 48 hours after starting an antibiotic, a different antibiotic may work better. Call your doctor if your child isn't feeling better after 2 days of antibiotic treatment.
Other medicines
Other medicines that can treat symptoms of ear infection include:
- Acetaminophen (for example, Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (for example, Advil, Aleve, and Motrin), for pain and fever. Follow all instructions on the label. If you give medicine to your baby, follow your doctor's advice about what amount to give. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20 because of its link to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.
- Some eardrops may help with severe earache. But do not use eardrops if the eardrum is ruptured. For more information, see the safest way to insert eardrops.
- Sometimes corticosteroids are given with antibiotics to get rid of fluid behind the eardrum. Steroid medicines are not a good choice for treating ear infections. Do not use them if a child has been around someone with chickenpox within the last 3 weeks.
Most studies find that decongestants, antihistamines, and other nonprescription cold remedies usually don't help prevent or treat ear infections or fluid behind the eardrum. Antihistamines that may make your child sleepy can thicken fluids and may actually make your child feel worse. Check with the doctor before giving these medicines to your child. Experts say not to give decongestants to children younger than 2 years.
Ear tube placement
Surgery for middle ear infections often means placing a drainage tube into the eardrum of one or both ears. It's one of the most common childhood operations.
Inserting ear tubes (myringotomy or tympanostomy with tube placement):
- May help to relieve hearing problems.
- Helps prevent buildup of pressure and fluid in the middle ear.
- Allows fluid to drain from the middle ear.
- Ventilates the middle ear after the fluid is gone.
- May prevent repeat ear infections.
While the child is under general anesthesia, the surgeon cuts a small hole in the eardrum and inserts a small plastic tube in the opening.
Most tubes stay in place for about 6 to 12 months and then usually fall out on their own. After the tubes are out, the hole in the eardrum usually closes in 3 to 4 weeks. Some children need tubes put back in their ears because fluid behind the eardrum returns.
In rare cases, tubes may scar the eardrum and lead to permanent hearing loss.
Deciding about ear tubes
Doctors consider tube placement for children who have had repeat infections or fluid behind the eardrum in both ears for 3 to 4 months and have trouble hearing. Sometimes they consider tubes for a child who has fluid in only one ear but also has trouble hearing. Learn the pros and cons of this surgery. Before deciding, ask how the surgery can help or hurt your child and how much it will cost.
Care after ear tubes are placed
Ask your doctor if your child needs to take extra care to keep water from getting in the ears when bathing or swimming. Your child may need to wear earplugs. Check with your doctor to find out what he or she recommends.
You can use antibiotic eardrops for ear infections while tubes are in place. In some cases, antibiotic eardrops seem to work better than antibiotics by mouth when tubes are present.footnote 2
Adenoids and/or tonsil removal
Adenoid removal (adenoidectomy) or adenoid and tonsil removal (adenotonsillectomy) may help some children who have repeat ear infections or fluid behind the eardrum. Children younger than 4 don't usually have their adenoids taken out unless they have severe nasal blockage.
As a treatment for chronic ear infections, experts recommend removing adenoids and tonsils only after tubes and antibiotics have failed. Removing adenoids may improve air and fluid flow in nasal passages. This may reduce the chance of fluid collecting in the middle ear, which can lead to infection. When used along with other treatments, removing adenoids (adenoidectomy) can help some children who have repeat ear infections. But taking out the tonsils with the adenoids (adenotonsillectomy) isn't very helpful.footnote 3 Tonsils are removed if they are frequently infected. Experts don't recommend tonsil removal alone as a treatment for ear infections.footnote 4
Ruptured eardrum
Surgeons sometimes operate to close a ruptured eardrum that hasn't healed in 3 to 6 months, though this is rare. The eardrum usually heals on its own within a few weeks. If a child has had many ear infections, you may delay surgery until the child is 6 to 8 years old to allow time for eustachian tube function to improve. At this point, there is a better chance that surgery will work.
Other Treatment
Allergy treatment can help children who have allergies and who also have frequent ear infections. Allergy testing isn't suggested unless children have signs of allergies.
Some people use herbal remedies, such as echinacea and garlic oil capsules, to treat ear infections. There is no scientific evidence that these therapies work. If you are thinking about using these therapies for your child's ear infection, talk with your doctor.
Related Information
- Hand-Washing
- Ear Problems and Injuries, Age 11 and Younger
- Quick Tips: Safely Giving Over-the-Counter Medicines to Children
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
- Using Antibiotics Wisely
- Colds
- Ear Problems and Injuries, Age 12 and Older
- Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis
- Ear Canal Problems (Swimmer's Ear)
- Choosing Child Care
- Blocked Eustachian Tubes
- American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians (2013). Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics, 131(3): e964–e999.
- Klein JO (2011). Infections of the ear. In CD Rudolph et al., eds., Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22nd ed., pp. 973–979. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Williamson I (2015). Otitis media with effusion in children. BMJ Clinical Evidence. http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/x/systematic-review/0502/overview.html. Accessed April 14, 2016.
- Pai S, Parikh SR (2012). Otitis media. In AK Lalwani, ed., Current Diagnosis and Treatment Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 3rd ed., pp. 674–681. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Other Works Consulted
- An expanded pneumococcal vaccine (Prevnar 13) for infants and children (2010). Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics, 52(1345): 67–68.
- Berkman ND, et al. (2013) Otitis Media With Effusion: Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 101. (AHRQ Publication No. 13-EHC091-EF). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Available online: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/reports/final.cfm.
- Kerschner JE (2011). Otitis media. In RM Kleigman et al., eds., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed., pp. 2199–2213. Philadelphia: Saunders.
- Klein JO, Bluestone CD (2009). Otitis media. In RD Feigin et al., eds., Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 6th ed., vol. 1, pp. 216–236. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
- Morris P (2012). Chronic suppurative otitis media. BMJ Clinical Evidence. http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/x/pdf/clinical-evidence/en-gb/systematic-review/0507.pdf. Accessed March 12, 2014.
- Pai S, Parikh SR (2012). Otitis media. In AK Lalwani, ed., Current Diagnosis and Treatment Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 3rd ed., pp. 674–681. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Shekelle PG, et al. (2010). Management of Acute Otitis Media: Update. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 198. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Available online: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/otitisuptp.htm.
- Venekamp RP, et al. (2014). Acute otitis media in children. BMJ Clinical Evidence. http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/x/systematic-review/0301/overview.html. Accessed April 14, 2016.
Current as of: October 21, 2018
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:Susan C. Kim, MD – Pediatrics & Kathleen Romito, MD – Family Medicine & E. Gregory Thompson, MD – Internal Medicine & Adam Husney, MD – Family Medicine & John Pope, MD, MPH – Pediatrics
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.


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Introduction to Get Hot New Stuff
(Originally from http://techbase.kde.org/Development/Tutorials/Introduction_to_Get_Hot_New_Stuff, licensed under Creative Commons License SA 3.0 and/or the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2.)
Similar to how programming languages shifted focus from algorithms to data structures in the 70s, desktop application development emphasizes more and more on user data, i.e. data intentionally produced or consumed by the user. Both on the internet and in corporate intranets, sharing this data is considered an easy way to customize desktops and to advertise one's creativity. The 'Get Hot New Stuff' (GHNS) framework in KDE exists to support this approach, and the KNewStuff library is the key for application authors to enable GHNS.
The first steps are usually made in preparing the usage of KNewStuff. For this matter, the library must be available (a task which could be done using autoconf, but since it's part of kdelibs, we simply assume it's available with any recent KDE installation.) Authors of 3rd pary applications can ensure the availability as part of kdepim-libs in KDE 3.2 using the AC_KNEWSTUFF macro. It must also be included in the set of libraries against which the application is linked, so modifying the Makefile.am and reconfiguring the application are to be done.
bin_PROGRAMS = myapp
myapp_LDADD = $(LIB_KDECORE) ... -lknewstuff
The header files are installed under $KDEDIR/include/knewstuff/, so in the relevant files, they're included with statements such as:
#include <knewstuff/downloaddialog.h>
The following header files are provided by KNewStuff:
- downloaddialog.h: Easy to use download dialog
- engine.h: Access to the complex, but customizable background operations
- entry.h: (internal) Data fields of entries, such as Author or Title
- ghns.h: [not installed]
- knewstuffgeneric.h: Easy to use installation handler for the downloaded files
- knewstuff.h: Main knewstuff functionality
- providerdialog.h: Preconfigured dialog for provider selection
- provider.h: Provider entries, and ProviderLoader
- testnewstuff.h: [not installed]
- uploaddialog.h: Easy to use upload dialog
For more information on the background processes, please have a look at the information provided by kstuff.org. However application authors should only need a basic understanding of those.
Downloading Data
Depending on the application, providing additional data can be accomplished using the 'File Import' dialog, 'Internet Level' menu item, or just an 'Update now' KAction. All of those have in common that they invoke a slot which will contain the actual KNewStuff calls.
void MyApp::slotDownload()
This is all. If desired, more control can be exercised on the whole download process, as outlined below. For the beginning, the above is already fully functional, and should be used at first.
Downloading in Detail
The example above implicitely constructs an internal Engine object, retrieves the directory list, fetches the provider lists specified in the directory, and the entries in each of the provider lists, compares them to the data files previously installed, and displays them in the download dialog. This dialog in turn handles all the installation issues. Of course there is no magic involved, and for more control about the subtasks, the following is recommended:
Similar to the provider list, the installation procedures are described in the application's configuration file. The default (if these entries are missing) is to just download the file to a temporary location, which is not useful in most of the cases. There are two entries: target location, and post-installation command. The target location can either be StandardResource, matching the KDE resource types, or TargetDir, matching an application directory under $KDEHOME/share/apps/appname. The post installation command can be a binary with '%f' as parameter (note the single quotes to prevent string format attacks), but it can as well be a DCOP call, so the application can directly work with the data.
InstallationCommand=dcop kdesktop KBackgroundIface setWallpaper '%f' 2
The beginning of the upload process works similar to downloads. A MasterServer or ProvidersUrl is used to retrieve the provider list, and one of the providers is selected by the user. Only providers which allow uploads are taken into account. After this selection however, the differences begin. The user has to fill in the necessary information such as title, author name or version number into the upload dialog. Also, the payload and preview files have to be selected, this however will in most cases be the application's task. In Kamikaze, the level file is pre-rendered to an invisible QCanvas, and the resulting graphics is minimized and automatically specified for the upload. The upload will then happen using the protocol accepted by the provider, which in most cases will be anonymous FTP.
#include <knewstuff/knewstuffgeneric.h>
#include <knewstuff/engine.h>
#include <knewstuff/uploaddialog.h>
// ...
QString file, previewfile;
KNewStuffGeneric *ns = new KNewStuffGeneric("myapp/templates", this);
ns->upload(file.name(), previewfile.name());
Finding the provider
In order to connect to the provider, you have to add the KNewStuff configuration to the config file of the application.
This can be done by adding the following lines to the myapprc file (create the file if there was none):
To install it in the proper location, just add the following line to the Makefile.am:
kde_conf_DATA = ''myapprc''
Setting up a provider.xml file
The provider.xml file holds the general information about the new stuff source (for example the name or the icon), and - most important thing - the location to the XML file containing the stuff for the application.
Here it is a simple provider.xml file, with no upload URL specified:
<provider downloadurl="http://where_my_newstuff_are/knewstuff.xml"
<title>New stuff for MyApp!</title>
Sharing creativity should become a default property of modern desktops, and KDE once again leads the pack by providing both upload and download facilities. If enough applications of different areas make use of them, it helps users to be more productive and have more fun with their computer.


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6 Home Improvement Tasks You Might Leave to Pros
Some home improvement tasks are best left to the pros, unless you're very confident, very skilled, and very ready to get them done right. If you fail, you'll find yourself with problems that will add up later, in terms of maintenance problems with your home and nightmares at the time of sale. Let's take a walk through some of the more common tasks homeowners take on themselves when maybe they shouldn't.
Building a deck seems like it would be easy, right? The work of a casual weekend, all for a big payout: a nice outdoor space where you can lounge in the warm season, barbecue, and dine outdoors. Plus, decks and other outdoor spaces radically increase the value of a home, so if you're thinking about making a sale, a deck might seem like a natural thing to add.
But decks are actually pretty tricky. They need to be properly supported and built with pressure-treated wood that will resist weathering and insects. The ledger board attaching the deck to the house needs to be firmly anchored, with flashing to ensure water won't be trapped against the house, and the footings need to be made from poured concrete. Furthermore, decks must have sturdy railings for safety, and stairs or ramps need to be constructed at the right incline.
A contractor will take out a permit to build a deck, if she's working by the book, and she'll take her time to get the project done right. If you're not confident that you can build a safe, sturdy, and legally compliant deck, call a pro.
Painting is another thing that seems simple, and it's often recommended as a good DIY project to freshen up rooms. Both indoor and outdoor paint, though, require real skill to avoid a myriad of problems from cheap, peeling paint to dripping, splotchy indoor jobs. Outdoors, paint requires preparation to strip old layers of material, treat exposed metal nails and screws, and make sure the surface is clean and even. If these steps aren't taken, the paint applied to the exterior will be more prone to peeling and other problems.
Inside, a bad paint job can quickly become a nightmare, and prep work is just as key. It's hard to cover, hard to remove, and expensive to fix. Make sure you know what you're doing before you bust out the rollers, especially if you're working with textured surfaces, complicated jobs involving multiple colors, and other paint jobs that require a little extra finesse.
Electrical systems
Electricity is serious business. If components aren't installed correctly, you're looking at an increased risk of fire, electrical shock, and even death in rooms like the kitchen and bathroom where standing water creates even more hazards. If you aren't skilled when it comes to handling electricity, leave it to an electrician who can manage the task. That goes double for electrical problems; it's one thing to install an outlet with a very clear set of directions and some experience, but another to attempt electrical troubleshooting on your own.
If you make a mistake, you could shock yourself severely, cause an electrical fire, or damage electrical equipment in your home. Those are not good outcomes!
Drains have to be installed well to work right. The general rule of thumb according to plumbers is that a drain should slope down approximately one quarter inch per foot. That means no running uphill (yes, really, home inspectors have seen this!), and no running flat, either. It's also important for drains to be an appropriate width for the application, and for them to let out in the right place. Bad drain placement can cause soil erosion, damage a house, or lead to a health risk, depending on what the drain is carrying. If you live somewhere with cold winters, you also need to think about frost control issues.
Not sure you're comfortable with drain installation? Call a Denver plumber instead of taking on the task yourself.
Tree removal
If you have a big tree, you might be tempted to limb it and take it down yourself after seeing an estimate from a tree removal service. Don't be. Tree removal requires a high level of experience and skill along with special equipment. If a tree is felled improperly, at the least it can damage property including homes and cars (hope you have good insurance!). At worst, it could seriously injure or kill someone.
Ventilation is critical in a home. If you're installing a new exhaust vent, stove hood, or other type of vent, you need to make sure it draws correctly to pull moisture all the way out of a house. If it doesn't, moisture can become trapped in the walls and roof, creating a mold and mildew problem that may bloom invisibly for months or years before you realize what's going on. It's also important to make sure vents are properly insulated and installed the right way to prevent unwanted heat exchange and drafts.
These are all things professionals are familiar with, but you might not be. Are you confident that you can install a vent correctly?
Katie Marks writes for Network.com.
Looking for a Pro? Call us(866) 441-6648


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(BPT) – Did you know spring is the best time to sell your home? And now that the housing market is bouncing back, there's never been a better time to do it. But even if you're planning to stay put for the long haul, chances are there are some much-needed touch-ups you could be doing to keep your home in tip-top shape. And you don't have to break your back, or the bank, to do it. In fact, adding a new coat of paint is a quick, affordable, and possibly the most impactful, way to get your project done.
Prep, prime and primp
Misusing color can be a surefire way to turn people off from your home. For a more inviting look that nearly everyone can enjoy, opt for neutral paint colors. A subtle beige, slight grey or even white can do the trick.
First, move furniture out of the room and place drop cloths to protect the floor. Remove any picture frames, outlet covers and wall decor. Then, gently scrub the walls with a mild detergent and water mixture using a soft sponge to remove any dirt, grime or lint. Don't forget to prime your walls before applying color to ensure the best end-results.
Paint like a pro
For an ultra-smooth finish, try Purdy's line of Ultra Finish roller covers. These premium microfiber roller covers, available in 9-inch lengths and varying nap thickness, provide an even release of paint and deliver a consistent application from start to finish. Plus, they work great with any kind of paint and finish, including satin, semi-gloss and gloss, taking the guesswork out of the DIY equation.
When applying paint, start at the top and work your way down. For superior results, you'll want to fill the well of your roller tray with paint, dip the roller in half-way and then roll it back onto the tray's angled platform to easily remove excess paint. This will reduce dripping and improve overall paint cover. The best approach for applying paint? Use your roller cover to make an overlapping "W" pattern in a 2-foot by 2-foot area; then fill in and repeat.
For smaller interior paint projects or tight spaces, Purdy also has a variety of innovative mini roller choices that are versatile, lightweight and can quickly and easily deliver a perfect finish with smooth rolling action. These combined features make them the ideal applicator for a variety of projects like painting doors and cabinets, to freshening up tables, chairs and even bedroom furniture.
Keeping your color conviction
If you're still feeling deprived of color after your painting project is complete, never fret. There are several ways to add a pop of color throughout your home without slathering the walls with offensive paint colors. Try incorporating fun accent pieces in your favorite colors – think lamps, frames, pillows and rugs. You can even include larger focal pieces like royal blue armchairs or a patterned couch to make a bolder statement. By keeping the overall aesthetics of your home neutral and inviting, and enhancing them with a few sight-provoking embellishments, house guests will be asking you for home decorating tips. And if your end goal is to get your home sold, consider these minor improvements a step in the right direction.


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Bitcoin ATM Las Vegas - Coinhub
Coinhub Bitcoin ATM in Las Vegas, Nevada
Our Coinhub Bitcoin ATM Near Me in Las Vegas, Nevada is available for purchasing bitcoin with cash instantly. Coinhub offers $25,000 daily limits and lowest rates for Bitcoin. Bitcoin ATMs (Automated Teller Machine) are kiosks that allows a person to purchase Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies by using cash. Bitcoin cash kiosks from Coinhub are a convenient and fast way to purchase Bitcoin and receive it in minutes directly into your wallet. Coinhub Bitcoin machines are easy to use and allow buying at our btc atm to be fast and instant. If you're using a Coinhub Bitcoin Machine near me, you are able to purchase Bitcoin instantly and receive it within minutes. Purchases can be done in under 2 minutes and there is no prior account needed. Simply walk up to any Coinhub Bitcoin ATM to purchase and verify. Many Coinhub Bitcoin ATMs allow you to buy and sell crypto for cash. The process of buying Bitcoin using one of our Bitcoin ATMs is as follows: First locate the closest Bitcoin ATM near you in your city by visiting our Coinhub Bitcoin ATM Locator. Walk up to the machine and enter your phone number. The machine will verify your phone using a code and scan the bitcoin wallet. Enter bills one bill at a time for the amount you would like to purchase and confirm the bitcoin atm prior to purchase. Bitcoin is then instantly sent to your wallet. The daily limit for buying Bitcoin is $25,000. We have Bitcoin Machines conveniently placed throughout the country in major cities! Visit a Coinhub Bitcoin ATM today.
This Coinhub Bitcoin ATM located inside of Much Love Smoke Shop located at 708 N Rainbow Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89107, USA allows you to buy Bitcoin at the bitcoin machine and services within the following locations and nearby neighborhoods: Charleston Preservation; Pittman; Charleston Heights; Michael Way; Summerlin; Angel Park Lindell; Torrey Pines Preservation; Canyon Gate; Desert Shores; The Lakes/Country Club; Buffalo; Spring Valley; Twin Lakes; North Cheyenne; Lone Mountain; Rancho Oakey; West Las Vegas; Queensridge; Pinto Palomino; Northwest Area; Peccole Ranch; Downtown; Summerlin South; The Strip; Centennial Hills; Scotch 80; Summerlin West; Paradise Road; Rhodes Ranch; Paradise.
Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 26th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino-hotels and associated activities.
Amber Hills, Arts District, Berkley Square, Beverly Green, Bracken, Breamoor Heights, Canyon Ridge, Centennial Heights, Charleston Heights, Cimarron Village North, College Park, Crestwood, Cultural Corridor Coalition, Downtown Las Vegas, Eagle Heights at Elkhorn Springs


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A far cry from the days of Timothy Leary and his maxim "turn on, tune in, and drop out,"� today's counterculture is not dropping out, but is logging in more now than ever. Ironically, a different child of the 60's was one of the primary driving forces that advanced this global trend. While Steve Jobs passed away in 2011, his impact continues to be as unparalleled as it is ubiquitous. Through his cutting-edge digital creations at Apple, coupled with the explosion of the Internet and other digital technological advances, the world has never been the same and we are "connected"� as no other time in history. But are we better off in our relationships?
The sheer explosion of the digital revolution has made author Thomas Friedman Nostradamus-like when he predicted the world would become increasingly "flat."
Not only has our world become "flat,"� it has become "hyper-connected."� We cannot go anywhere without our digital devices, be it our smart phones, our computers, or other digital devices. In fact, it seems we are increasingly in a constant state of readiness to connect, do face-time, email, text or play one of a million addictive digital games. However, while the quantity,speed and reach of our ability to connect in the community continue to increase at a dizzying pace, the "quality" of our connection with each other is diminishing.
Dr. Edward Hallowell, former Harvard faculty member and author of the book "Crazy Busy,"� has concluded, "What we're seeing, we've never seen in human history before. It's just the extraordinary availability and magnetism of electronic communication devices"� It can feel at times that our technology is managing us and not the other way around."� At the risk of sounding like a Luddite, in light of this growing evidence, perhaps we need to take a deeper look at the full impact of our always-connected state.
How can we stay relationally connected in our hyper-connected, digitally-distracted age? Here are five practical ways we can do this.
Do an eye contact check
The next time you are talking with your friend, spouse, or co-worker, be self-aware enough to determine if you are looking directly into their eyes, or looking down at your smart phone while quasi-listening? Maintain eye contact and watch your conversations improve.
Set it down, walk away
Physically set your smart phone, computer, iPad or other said digital device down, put it away, and literally walk away from it at least 3 times a day.
Choose a time to unplug
Set an alarm at a pre-determined time every day that signals an exact time when you unplug and detach from the digital world. This means you are no longer available through your digital devices for the rest of that day or night.
Ask for accountability
Invite your spouse, friend or roommate to keep you accountable in setting a pre-determined time to unplug and detach from your digital world.
Start with Facebook
: Facebook has over 800 million active users. This means one in every nine people on Earth is on Facebook. Facebook users spend an average of 15 hours and 33 minutes a month on the site. If you reduce your time on Facebook by 10 percent this month, you have just created 1.5 more hours to invest into your face-to-face friendships.
Instead of allowing your digital world to control you, take control of your relationships by fully engaging yourself in undistracted, non-digital connecting time with your family and friends. When it comes to your relationships, perhaps it is time to tune in and log off.


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Clayton "Minotaur" Kershaw (0-0, 3.00) vs. John "Remember the" Maine (5-4, 3.41) (SoSG's first Spanish-American War reference!)
COMMENTS: The Dodgers are of to a rollicking start to this roadtrip, now 0-4 with three games to go. In the past four games we've witnessed impotent offense (particularly with RISP), blown saves by both of our bulwarks (Jonathan Broxton and Takashi Saito), and runners thrown out at home (Juan Pierre, yesterday in the first inning). Despite daily shuffling of the cards, the nine spots in the lineup aren't enough to hide the warning-track power of Jeff Kent, the three-pitch strikeouts from Matt Kemp, the average-plummeting slump of James Loney, or the sub-Mendoza numbers from Chin-Lung Hu. And that's not even counting the worthless spot reserved for Mark "Black Hole" Sweeney, the worst pinch-hitter slot in the majors, let alone the DL spot occupied by Andruw Jones. With Rafael Furcal still unavailable, this comedy of errors is enough to raise the (presidential campaign-paraphrasing) question: are we better off now (under Joe Torre) than we were with Grady Little? I shudder at the thought.
But don't blame the Sons of Steve Garvey, as we are once again pulling out all the stops, putting SoSG's own Eric Karros on a plane to get out to Shea this evening and root on our intrepid Dodger squad. Look for the dashing man with Dodgers body paint swimming around in 50% humidity. (Oh yeah, and EK can't bend at the knees, so don't ask him to pick up the card you want him to autograph off the ground.)


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Report: Phillies offered Ichiro $14 million
Ichiro Suzuki was rejuvenated by a mid-season trade to New York, and he will remain a Yankee with an agreement forthcoming, believed to be for one year. But, according to a report by ESPN.com's Buster Olney, Ichiro may turn down more money and a longer guarantee from the Phillies.
Olney reported the Phillies offered Ichiro a two-year, $14 million contract. The New York Times also reported strong Phillies interest. Charlie Manuel has long been an admirer of Ichiro. He would have probably batted leadoff in the Phillies lineup and played right field.
The offer is surprising for a few reasons, most notably, Ichiro is not the prototypical corner outfielder the Phillies require. He's 39 and posted the lowest on-base percentage of his career (.307) in 2012. He has a career slugging percentage of .419. (Although, in a small sample size, he slugged .454 with the Yankees in 240 plate appearances.) He led all of baseball in hits for five straight seasons from 2006-10.
Pat Gillick, special assistant to Ruben Amaro Jr., has a long-standing relationship with Ichiro and his agent, Tony Attansio, from his Seattle days.
A lineup with Ichiro would have theoretically resembled this:
1. Ichiro 9
2. Michael Young 5
3. Chase Utley 4
4. Ryan Howard 3
5. Carlos Ruiz 2
6. Jimmy Rollins 6
7. Domonic Brown/Darin Ruf 7
8. Ben Revere 8
The reported offer tells us four things:
1. The Phillies are turned off by the demands of the top corner outfielders on the market, Josh Hamilton, Nick Swisher and Cody Ross. This has long been the sentiment of rival executives, who had predicted a splash from Ruben Amaro Jr., only for silence to persist. The Phillies are wary of any commitment longer than three years to a player over 30, and in some cases, that is too long. Hamilton is seeking upward of five years. Swisher could net at least four years. And Ross is reportedly looking for three years.
2. The power must come from Utley and Howard. The Phillies are attempting to augment the middle of their lineup with hitter who put the ball in play. Young and Revere are not high on-base guys. Neither is Ichiro (in recent years). But Young and Ichiro are career .300 hitters and Revere reached .294 as a 24-year-old centerfielder. While there is a veritable lack of power on the corners, they are banking on production from Utley and Howard.
3. Had Ichiro signed, the Phillies would possess approximately $13 million to spend for 2013. With three new acquisitions for the lineup, the remaining funds could have been directed toward pitching upgrades. Amaro has stated he wants a "low-risk, high-reward" fifth starter. He could have aimed higher there and still had money for a veteran setup man.
4. They value the 16th overall pick in June's draft. This is an under-reported element of the winter's happenings. That pick is the highest for the Phillies since 2001. If they sign Hamilton or Swisher, they would forfeit that pick. They would also forfeit the bonus money that is tied to that pick, which drains their overall money pool for signing all drafted players under the new CBA. That pick holds great value considering all of the minor-league talent Amaro has dealt in the last three years.
Whatever the case, Amaro has stressed his need to be "creative" this winter. The reported Ichiro offer certainly falls in that category, for better or worse.
Have a question? Send it to Matt Gelb's Mailbag.


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Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism, the way the body uses digested food for growth and energy. In diabetes, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the body cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced, and as a result, glucose cannot enter the body's cells.
Find answers in our in-depth reports on diabetes:
Just as precancer may be detected and removed before turning into cancer, discovery of diabetes in its earliest stages can help prevent the development of full-blown diabetes. That, in a nutshell, is the idea behind the term "prediabetes."
What does it really mean to have prediabetes?
Given that diabetes is costly, hard to treat, and approaching epidemic levels, it's not surprising that interest in prediabetes is growing. The majority of people with prediabetes don't know they have it.
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: what's the link?
Cardiovascular disease is the leading complication and cause of premature death among people with diabetes. Unfortunately, many people with diabetes do not understand the risk of cardiovascular disease or what they can do to help prevent it.
Managing diabetes does not just mean keeping your blood sugar levels in an acceptable range. It also means taking steps toward preventing health complications that can occur with diabetes.
Insulin typesInsulin is a hormone in the body that helps control glucose (sugar) levels in the blood. It helps transport glucose from the bloodstream to cells that use the sugar for energy. Read more about the different kinds of insulin.
Reducing your risk of heart disease when you have diabetes
Until recently, controlling blood glucose was considered the single most important step in treating diabetes. However, new studies indicate that, because diabetes can cause damage to the heart and blood vessels, controlling cardiovascular disease risk factors is equally important.
Taking care of your diabetes when you are sickBeing sick can put all of your activities on hold. You're forced to stop and take care of yourself. But, if you have diabetes, this demands extra attention.
What are the effects of alcohol on your body if you have diabetes?
Taking care of your diabetes when you are at school or workWhen your days are filled with school or work, how can you put your health first and live your life?
Taking care of your diabetes when you are away from homeYou have a routine in place to manage diabetes when you're at home and work. But what about holidays and vacations?
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) considers counting carbohydrates ("carbs") to be a key strategy for meeting glucose level goals.
What to eat if you have diabetesEver wish there was a magic list of foods that will leave you feeling full without spiking your blood glucose? Wish granted! The American Diabetes Association lists these 10 "superfoods."
What is the glycemic index?What is a healthy diet for someone with diabetes? Could following the glycemic index be the answer?
Erectile dysfunction: a concern for men with diabetes
For roughly half of all men with diabetes, impotence is a painful fact of daily life. The cause: diabetic neuropathy, a nerve disorder that can disrupt the neural pathways responsible for creating and sustaining an erection.
Islet-cell transplants: the end of insulin shots?
For years, daily insulin injections have been the primary treatment for millions of people with diabetes. Research into a new therapy may provide a breakthrough in diabetes care.
American Diabetes Association
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The Compact Crossover
Compact, capable and reliable, the XV is the crossover that proves you can conquer mountains and the school run in the same car. Effortlessly stylish, it boasts always-on Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, a Boxer engine and incredible all-round performance.
Subaru's New Global Platform
SUBARU's Global Manufacturing Platform (SGP) allows XV to benefit from several next-generation design and manufacturing enhancements. SGP creates a chassis with higher rigidity, increased strength, lighter weight, better rolling resistance and responsive steering for an even better driving experience.
Subaru's advanced driver assist technology which offers XV drivers a second pair of eyes. A high-resolution two camera system detects and interprets the environment, accurately tracking things like vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians.


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Dr. Dog "Shadow People" Video Premiere
"Shadow People" is the second song on Dr. Dog's latest album (and ANTI debut) Shame, Shame and today the video premiered over at href="http://stereogum.com/509971/dr-dog-shadow-people-video-stereogum-premiere/video/">Stereogum>. Watch the video href="http://stereogum.com/509971/dr-dog-shadow-people-video-stereogum-premiere/video/">here>, then stop by href="http://apps.facebook.com/voxbloc/drdog-albumstream">Dr. Dog on Facebook to share Shame, Shame and get a free download of a new track!


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BananaExchange is GameBanana's reward program for modders. Release your mods or contribute in other ways on GameBanana to earn points, and then redeem those points for game keys. FAQ
We got you covered. If the key doesn't work you'll receive a full refund. Read the refund policy.
Select your key below. Check the platform & region restrictions first!
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