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Supersessionism refers to the concept that the New Testament supersedes the Old Testament. But it can also refer to vaguely related ideas that the Church supersedes ancient Israel, that the Church fulfills the missions Israel held, or simply that Christianity brings something new.
The term developed in Protestant scholarship in the 1970s and 1980s, and is uncommon in Orthodox literature. Its normal use is to portray traditional Church teachings on these questions, often in a negative light.
"Supersession" as a simple concept
"Supersession" comes from the word "supersede", which means "to set above; to make void or inoperative by a superior authority; to stay, suspend or supplant" [1] It can also mean to overrule, override, or replace the function of something.
For example, an amendment to a law supersedes the original law, a governor's pardon overrules a sentence prescribed by law, and a remodeled home or car replaces the old one. Note that in each of these cases that which is superseded may remain in existence or operation fully or partially. Consequently, supersession may cause the new thing to remove, modify, affect, or only add to the previous one.
"Supersession" in Orthodoxy
Orthodox writers on occasion use the term "supersession" to describe the relationship between the Old and New Testaments or between certain ideas in them. According to the Orthodox Study Bible, an Orthodox priest is not merely reenacting the ancient Israelite priesthood, but is "a minister of a new covenant that supersedes the old"[2].
Fr. Evan Armatas of Saint Spyridon Greek Orthodox Church uses it to describe the relative importance of parts of the Bible:
- The New Testament, as we call it, is the last part of the Christian Bible, and we accept both Old and New, although we do believe that the New Testament supersedes the Old. Within the New...
- If you do not have the framework that the New Testament supersedes the Old, you're going to run into some theological problems. People do this all the time. They'll quote something in the Old Testament to contradict what the Church teaches, and we don't do that in the Church. In the Church, we keep the hierarchy of the Bible by the way we do it liturgically. Where is the Gospel? On the altar table. Where [are] the epistles and the Old Testament? Out on the side. [3]
Pope St. Leo the Great in his Sermon on the Passion described Old Testament elements as ceasing, or passing into or changing into New Testament ones, noting that "the True Sheep had to supersede the sheep which was its antitype".[4] The idea of Typology in the Old Testament prophesying the new one is an important concept in Orthodox theology.
The Church father Tertullian commented: "the Creator indeed promised that "the ancient things should pass away,"(Is 43:18-19, 65:17; II Cor 5:17) to be superseded by a new course of things which should arise, whilst Christ marks the period of the separation."[5] Tertullian commented on the Apostle Paul's words that God "called you to His grace to another gospel"(Gal 1:6-7) by explaining that St. Paul means "'another' as to the conduct it prescribes, not in respect of its worship; … because it is the office of Christ's gospel to call men from the law to grace."[6]
Clarifying the Church's use of "Supersession"
Despite the New Testament's precedence, and despite certain Old Testament ritual elements ceasing or changing, the Old Testament continues to have importance. For example, it remains an important source of learning, as St. Paul writes: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine and for instruction in righteousness". (II Tim 3:16)
Maximus the Confessor sees the two Testaments as complementary, writing: "The Old Testament provides to the knowledgeable man the modes of virtues. The New Testament gives the practical man the words of true knowledge."[7]
As to the relationship between ancient Israel and the Church, there is a continuation between the two as St. Paul described it in Romans 11. There he portrayed Israel as a spiritual community from whom some branches had been broken off, while others (gentile Christians) had been grafted in, while keeping the hope that the broken branches would return.
Criticisms of the term "Supersession"
While the term might describe certain Orthodox views, it is uncommon among Orthodox worldwide, since an exact translation does not exist in Slavic languages. It is also rare in patristic writings.
The term may cause confusion because supersession can refer to a new thing either adding onto an older thing that still remains (eg. adding a new provision onto a law), or to an older thing being destroyed in every sense (eg. a law that has been canceled).
"Supersessionism" as an ideology
Supersessionism makes supersession into an ideology, or "ism". This ideology is very rarely mentioned by Orthodox writers. Yet it is increasingly discussed by Protestant ones, whose definitions of it vary wildly: from the simple, fundamental belief that Christianity brought "something better" into the world[8] to one where the Church's fulfillment of Israel's role supposedly condemns the Jews as a racial group.[9]
Orthodox Approval of Supersessionism
In 2012 Metropolitan Gennadios of Sassima, Metropolitan Emmanuel of France, Dr Nicolas Abou-Mrad of the St. John of Damascus Theology Institute, and Fr. Demetrios Tonias participated in an ecumenical consultation on Christianity and Judaism, which concluded that "supersession" carries a proper descriptive meaning in the Orthodox tradition, but the term is "problematic when negatively applied vis-à-vis Judaism."[10]
Fr. Tonias of Holy Archangels Greek Orthodox Church portrayed these words of Justin Martyr as "supersessionism":
- As therefore from the one man Jacob, who was surnamed Israel, all your nation has been called Jacob and Israel, we from Christ, who begat us unto God, like Jacob, and Israel, and Judah, and Joseph, and David, are called and are the true sons of God, and keep the commandments of Christ.[11]
Fr. Tonias wrote that St. Gregory of Nyssa would be considered "supersessionist" because he depicted "Moses and other figures of the Jewish Bible as kinsmen, fellow members of Israel, after which the members of the New Covenant should pattern their lives."[12] Fr. Tonias said that the New Testament contained supersessionist language (citing Acts 15:14, 1 Pet. 2:10). He added that "the more refined" discussions in the early church on the topic came from polemics, but that Orthodoxy cannot easily dismiss the views of Justin Martyr and Melito of Sardis because patristic writings are "formative" for the Church.[13]
Orthodox Criticism of Supersessionism
In the "Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity", Prof. Eugene Pentiuc of Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, called supersessionism a "danger" discernible in Biblical passages[14], adding that it was especially pronounced in writings about Old Testament Typology. He wrote that "many early Christian writings" portray the New Testament and the Church as superseding the Old Testament and what he calls the "old Israel".[15] The entry claims that supersessionism fueled "anti-Jewish sentiment" and devalued the Old Testament, but that "the church as a whole has [kept] the two Testaments in a dialectical unity, in the main avoiding... supersessionism as [a] danger."[16]
Fr. Yves Dubois of St. John Kronstadt Church pointed out that while in Luke 2:32 Simeon called Christ "the glory of thy people Israel", a hymn in the Feast of the Meeting of the Lord has Simeon call Christ "the glory of the newly-chosen Israel."[17] He wrote that this twists Scriptural texts to make "Judaism and the Jewish community redundant, substituting the Gentile Church for Israel." He defines "supersessionism" as this substitution of "the Gentile Christian Church for the people of Israel" after God had made promises to Israel. Fr. Dubois writes that it "is theologically untenable because it questions God's consistency."
This hinges on the liturgy's insertion of the phrase "newly-chosen Israel". The phrase "New Israel" is common in Orthodox writing. Herman Blaydoe, the Orthodox Monachos forum moderator, comments on the term:
- The Church is the continuation of Israel. We call it the New Israel, not because it no longer includes the Jewish people, but because it now includes ALL people. It goes beyond what it was; it does not replace what was before.[18]
Thus Fr. Feodor Lyudogovsky comments about the Feast of the Meeting of the Lord that the hymn writer's paraphrase contains the perspective revealed with "the Incarnation - Christ's Church, the newly chosen Israel, in which yesterday's gentiles and believing Jews became, in the Savior's words (John 10:16), one flock."[19]
- ↑ Kendrick Kinney: A Law Dictionary and Glossary, 1893, Callaghan and Company, p. 642
- ↑ Orthodox Study Bible, Conciliar Press, p. 1635
- ↑ Fr. Evan Armatas, "Formation of the New Testament Canon", Ancient Faith Radio. http://ancientfaith.com/podcasts/transforminglives/formation_of_the_new_testament_canon
- ↑ St. Leo the Great, On the Passion, VII. http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/360358.htm
- ↑ Tertullian, Against Marcion, Book 3, Chapter 2. http://st-takla.org/books/en/ecf/003/0030448.html
- ↑ Id.
- ↑ St Maximus the Confessor, Exegesis of Zechariah 4:1–3
- ↑ Rabbi David Novak, "The Covenant in Rabbinic Thought", printed in Eugene Korn, "Two Faiths, One Covenant" p.67, cited with approval in "One Covenant of Grace", Committee on Church Doctrine Recommendation No. 2, Presbyterian Church of Canada, 2011. http://presbyterian.ca/wp-content/uploads/referrals_2011_one_covenant_of_grace_study_document_re_engagement_with_jewish_people.pdf
- ↑ "A Theological Understanding of the Relationship between Christians and Jews", General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA), 1987. http://www.notredamedesion.org/en/dialogue_docs.php?a=2&id=65&categoria=altrechiese
- ↑ Rev. Dr Shanta Premawardhana, "A Report of the Intra-Christian Consultation on Christian Self-Understanding in Relation to Judaism", Current Dialogue, Dec. 2012, p. 12. http://www.oikoumene.org/en/what-we-do/current-dialogue-magazine/dialogue-53
- ↑ Fr. Demetrios Tonias, "Sharing the Inheritance: An Orthodox Christian View of the Church as New Israel in the Context of the Contemporary Jewish-Christian Dialogue", Current Dialogue, Dec. 2012, p.51.
- ↑ Id.
- ↑ Id.
- ↑ Cited are: Mat 21:33-46, Gal 3:24-5, Rom 10:4
- ↑ Prof. Eugene Pentiuc, "Judaism, Orthodoxy and", cited in Fr. John McGuckin The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, p. 356.
- ↑ Id.
- ↑ Fr. Yves Dubois, "An Orthodox Perspective", cited in "Christian-Jewish Dialogue", edited by Helen Fry, 1996, p.34
- ↑ Orthodoxy and Supersessionism, Monachos Forum, http://www.monachos.net/conversation/topic/7236-the-orthodox-church-and-supersessionism/page-2
- ↑ Fr. Feodor Lyudogovsky, "Сретение Господне: Ветхий днями – значит Вечный", February 14, 2013. http://www.nsad.ru/articles/sretenie-gospodne-vethij-dnyami-znachit-vechnyj
See Also
External link
- Is the Orthodox Church "Supersessionist"? by Hal Smith of the Orthodox Church in America.
Alternate URL address for the article: Is the Orthodox Church "Supersessionist"?
- Supersession and Continuance: The Orthodox Church's Perspective on Supersessionism by Hal Smith, Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 49:2, Spring 2014.
Alternate URL address: Supersession and Continuance: The Orthodox Church's Perspective on Supersessionism


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Nasdaq Futures 26% Down YoY: What to Expect? – tastytrade
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subset: commoncrawl


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Kent Bush: Battle inside the GOP heats up
There's a battle going on in Washington, D.C.
In fact, there is more than one. Of course, President Barack Obama and the Senate controlled by Democrats are claiming a mandate from November's election to establish the policies upon which their campaigns were based. But the Republicans who maintained control of the House of Representatives also see themselves as having a mandate from their own districts.
But for some of those Republicans, carrying out their mandate got a little more difficult when they were taken out of the fight for not following orders.
The "fiscal cliff" negotiations and what Americans will pay have withheld from their paychecks in January are dominating the discussion. But the infighting for control of the Republican Party may have an even more lasting effect.
The battle between factions inside the GOP will have an impact on 2014 races and probably even the party's nominee for president in 2016.
Any time a party loses a couple of big elections like the Republicans have, blame has to be placed. In this case, establishment Republicans are blaming the super-conservative tea party Republicans for the GOP's failure to retake control of the Senate and contributing to Obama's winning a second term in the White House.
In an effort to regain control of his majority, Speaker of the House John Boehner has reapplied his spray tan and started brining his idea of justice to the caucus.
One of the members who found himself on the wrong side of Boehner was Kansas's First District Congressman Tim Huelskamp. For failing to support the speaker, Huelskamp found himself on the outside looking in when the committee assignments were announced. He is no longer on the agriculture or budget committees.
It is hard to imagine a representative with more farmers in his district than Huelskamp in the Big First. His district sprawls across most of western Kansas.
But Huelskamp says he was on Boehner's naughty list for "only" voting with the leadership 95 percent of the time.
"We've heard from multiple sources that someone walked in with a list of votes and said if you didn't reach a particular scorecard of what was considered the right vote, which by the way was not the conservative position, then they were going to remove you from the committee," Huelskamp said.
The saddest fact in the argument may be that Boehner was able to find enough members who agreed with him more than 95 percent of the time to replace Huelskamp on both committees.
Like most of America, Boehner doesn't understand - or care about - Kansas politics.
He doesn't know that Kansas is home to thousands of RINO hunters just waiting to run in primary campaigns against Republicans who go to Washington and don't vote with both eyes focused on conservative principles.
A Kansas Republican is not like an Ohio Republican. That's like saying a Chihuahua and great Dane are the same. Both are dogs, but that's where the similarities end.
The differences are almost as distinct within the Republican Party.
A voting record that would make coastal or urban GOP voters proud would put Huelskamp in the unemployment line.
Members like Huelskamp gave the Republicans conservative credibility that Boehner and his cronies can't.
I know that loyalty is important especially when bargaining power is tilted toward the other side. But Boehner may be cutting off his nose to spite his face. Not having Huelskamp on the agriculture committee is an obvious example of retribution.
This kind of decision making will not lead the Republicans back to power. There are already rumblings of a second movement of the tea party coming for 2014.
Boehner is playing with fire and, if he isn't careful, he'll be the one who gets burned in the end.
Kent Bush is publisher of the Augusta, Kan., Gazette.


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On Thursday, "people familiar with the matter" told the Wall Street Journal that Apple is currently in talks to create a custom-radio service, much like Pandora. The same WSJ sources reported that such a service would work on Apple hardware "and possibly on PCs running Microsoft Corp.'s Windows operating system" suggesting the new service might be part of iTunes, rather than a separate app.
The radio-streaming service would not work on devices running Google's Android, sources said.
Apple's bid for a radio-streaming service might be a defensive measure against the growing popularity of Pandora and Spotify, and it may not be a guaranteed money maker for the company. The WSJ notes that Pandora has yet to report a profit despite a revenue growth of 51 percent, largely because royalty costs for streaming music are so high.
But Apple may come out swinging in order to avoid Pandora's struggle. The WSJ's sources indicated that "the licenses Apple is seeking may let it sidestep certain restrictions that typically apply to online radio, including a ban on playing any given song too frequently," and Apple is "negotiating for its own licensing deals with record companies," rather than paying royalty rates set by the federal government, like Pandora does.
Rumors in 2010 suggested that Apple had its eyes on offering a music streaming service, but nothing quite like Pandora has ever panned out for Apple. Instead, in 2011, Apple "clarified" to the Financial Times that it was focusing on making it possible for users to store their music remotely, rather than trying to open a music streaming service that would cannibalize its profit from music downloads.
The WSJ noted that Apple only recently started licensing negotiations, but "people familiar with the current talks say they appear to be more serious than those previous tentative inquiries." Best not to expect any grand announcements at the September 12 event.


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HTC and Microsoft jointly unveiled two new Windows Phone handsets, the 8X and 8S, at a press event today in New York. While neither phone has bleeding-edge specs and no one on the show floor was allowed to dig into the OS (Microsoft is being especially cagey about Windows Phone 8), the design and feel of the devices in-hand is actually very appealing. HTC may be gunning for Nokia's role as the flagship Windows Phone 8 partner. As Jason Mackenzie, president of HTC, stated, "HTC will position the 8X and 8S as the signature phones of Windows Phone 8." Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer didn't disagree.
The 4.3-inch HTC Windows Phone 8X (the phone's full, official name) has a 1.5GHz Snapdragon S4 dual-core processor, 1GB RAM, 16GB of storage, and a rear 8-megapixel camera that has a backside illumination sensor and can record 1080p video. The 2.1-megapixel front-facing camera has an f2.0 lens with an extremely wide (88 degree) viewing angle. This too manages full 1080p video recording. This phone was the larger of the two, rounded on all sides with a matte finish polycarbonate body.
As shown in the photos, the phone wasn't significantly wider than our iPhone 4S, but it has a larger screen (and a higher resolution, at 1280×720). The phone weighs 130 grams and measures 10.12 millimeters thick—not the thinnest or lightest, but it strikes a nice density balance and didn't feel too heavy.
The 8S leans a little more heavily on design, with several different color schemes that involve a "dipped" foot on the bottom end of the phone that matches accents around the camera and on the earpiece. Inside is a 1GHz dual-core processor, 512MB RAM, 16GB of storage, and a 4-inch screen at WVGA resolution. Strangely, this phone has no front-facing camera, and the rear-facing camera is a 5-megapixel, f2.8-aperture job that records 720p video. These are decidedly mid-range internals, though Windows Phone in the past has managed to provide a smooth OS experience even without cutting-edge hardware.
The shell on the 8S is also made of polycarbonate, and it feels about the same density as the 8X, at 113 grams and 10.28 millimeters thick. While it felt nice in hand, the spec profile doesn't exactly scream "future-proof," so this one will have to be priced very aggressively to get any attention, to our minds.
While this product launch offered no real hands-on time, there was one thing that HTC permitted us to do. We could flip a "Beats Audio" switch while playing music. As we listened on the headphones, the song playing would go from a relatively flat equalizer setting to a more dynamic one suited to the music. The rep speaking to us about the feature said that the switch helped the drivers in the phone's speakers, but it seems to be more an adaptive equalizer adjuster that can tweak the treble and bass based on the type of music that it detects.
Microsoft and HTC announced that both phones will become available on AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile in the US and 150 carriers worldwide in November. Pricing details have yet to be announced.


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6.27 mi (10.09km) from City Center
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Planning a trip to Southampton and want to stay near New Forest National Park? Use IHG's listings to find the best hotels in Southampton to be your home base to visit New Forest National Park and the local area. We have 12 hotels close to New Forest National Park, all with real reviews from verified hotel guests. That lets you find the top rated hotels near Southampton for your visit and puts you close to the area's top restaurants and attractions.
Wherever you go, in Southampton or around the world, we have you covered. Whether you want convenience for business travel or to experience a little local flavour somewhere new, our strategically located hotels offer it all. IHG offers great rates on hotels near New Forest National Park. Explore our listings of hotels to find some of the hotel deals near New Forest National Park and find the hotel that would be perfect for your trip.


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I have a confession to make. I have dirty closets. And drawers. And cupboards. And a messy office. There's barely room for me to type here on my desk.
I used to think there were two organizational types. A filer and a piler. And while I am a piler (goodness knows I like to pile), the truth is, when it comes to cleaning, I'm a hider, a stasher, a put-it-all-behind-that-door-and-no-one-will-be-the-wiser organizer. This type of "organizer" is a descendant of the hoarder. (No Mom, I'm not calling you a hoarder, but you know we have at least one in the family). I do get rid of things. And I do have places to put things. But not places for everything. Maybe it because I have a small house? Probably not though. I think I'd still clean this way even in a McMansion with double walk-in closets the size of my living room.
So, this I've known about myself for a long time, and my husband puts up with it, mostly because the house looks neat when people come over. But last week I came across this site, thanks to former Thrifty Thursday buddy, Tracy. 52 weeks of organizing. Hmm… cool concept. And that particular post, "Purge Until It Fits," hit some high notes for me. That's what I usually do with the boys' toys. And I like it. Rick calls me the toy Nazi, but I like it anyway. So I decided to join in, with my own little twist. 20 weeks.
Twenty weeks of organizing. I chose 20 weeks simply because I am half way through my pregnancy, which means I have roughly 20 weeks to go before the newbie arrives. And I know that when I'm pregnant, I'm highly motivated to clean. I nest with the best! And also because I have to get the office out of the office and set up somewhere (where???) else in the house because we need this room for the baby.
To the challenge!
Step one: identify and list 20 areas that need organizing/reorganizing. Keep the projects small – don't list "organize office," that's too broad. Go with "organize junk drawer," and "clean off printer table," etc.
Step two: organize those areas – one per week, don't get overwhelmed.
Step three: Document your progress and share it! I'm going to strive for before and after photos of each of my 20 items. I'd really love it if someone else wanted to join me in this challenge. But your moral support and the blog accountability will do too.
Bonus points: organizing your stuff using or re-purposing what you already have as opposed to buying new things to organize with.
So my list for the next 20 weeks… in no particular order:
- Bathroom cabinet
- Boys closet shelf
- Boys toys & bedding storage
- Desktop
- Office corners
- Office closet upper shelf
- Junk drawers
- Buffet
- Our bedroom closet
- Kitchen desk area
- Boys clothes
- Move desk out of office/new baby room
- Make a place for table linens
- Canned goods/canning and food storage supplies
- Find a place for Rick's work clothes and my business supplies
- Kitchen glasses cupboard
- Bathroom linens
- Scrapbooking table
- My sewing items
- Lower kitchen appliance cabinet
Stay tuned later this week for the after photos of the bathroom cabinet, which I completed this weekend. What about you? What kind of organizer are you? Do you have any cluttered areas you keep behind closed doors?


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Ohio woman's sentence includes Christmases in jail
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- A central Ohio judge has ordered a woman to spend the next five Christmases in jail as part of her sentence for issuing state ID cards and driver's licenses to immigrants who entered the country illegally.
Prosecutors say 44-year-old Betina Young -- a former license agency employee -- accepted payments from applicants to falsify records showing they had verified their immigration status. She has pleaded guilty.
The Columbus Dispatch reports (http://bit.ly/17AzoIw ) that Judge Michael Holbrook put Young on probation Monday for five years -- ordering that she spend a minimum of three days in jail each Christmas while on probation.
If she violates probation, she could go to prison for 15 years.
Information from: The Columbus Dispatch, http://www.dispatch.com


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See the Technology Watch List for a list of interesting projects and their current status in the Linux development community.
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The main portals of the site take you to lists of resources or collections of information, you can use to tackle problems in the particular area referred to. For example, if you have a problem with boot up time of your embedded Linux system, click on "Boot Time". You can also see a list of all the pages on this site.
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because these are the teas that Moe and I both enjoy.
Bailin Gongfu Black Tea
Jasmine "Dragon Pearls" Green Tea
Teavivre has generously offered to send not one but FIVE
lucky followers of Thibeault's Table
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Market Research Helper is part of Superweb collection of adware. It is a bothering app which is also classified as potentially unwanted program (PUP). It attacks main browsers such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari, carrying the slogan "Participate in the World's Largest Internet Research Project". Primarily, Market Research Helper aims to gain profit by popping up advertisements and sometimes redirects your browser to commercial web pages. Some computer users easily acquired this adware without their intention. Sadly, they don't have effective ways to remove Market Research Helper from the Windows operating system.
This adware and its intrusive advertisements that often pop-ups on the browser are not just annoying, it also slows down the computer. Market Research Helper collects this ads from a remote server, thus, it also greatly affects your internet speed. Furthermore, your privacy is in danger with this adware. Market Research Helper may collect sensitive data from your computer which are relevant to your online accounts.
Protecting your computer from Market Research Helper and other sorts of adware requires awareness on its type of attack. In that case, you can avoid the adware and have a secure online browsing. Market Research Helper is normally knotted to freeware or shareware that you can download from various websites or hosts. Typically these sites, as well as the program they offered looks very appealing. It can be in a form of software update, required tools, or free games. Pay-per-install is what adware makers usually used to spread their creation. Users are not aware on this scheme, wherein they can install a bunch of unwanted program that is packed in a single shareware. So, in order to prevent Market Research Helper, user must be vigilant on what they download and install.
Online Security Scanner Report for marketresearchhelper.com:
|Feedback: Threats found
|May 08, 2015
|Feedback: PUP
|May 08, 2015
|Currently Safe
|Feedback: No Data
|May 08, 2015
How to Remove Market Research Helper Malware
Step 1 : Use Add/Remove program of Windows to Uninstall Market Research Helper
The main cause of adware and malware presence could be software that you may have installed on the computer. We need to uninstall the culprit program.
1. Click Windows Start button. Next, select Control Panel from the list.
2. Find the 'Programs' area and click on Uninstall a program. This opens up a window showing existing software installed.
3. Look for and remove Market Research Helper entry. If not present, look for any suspicious labels that was installed recently.
4. Click on Uninstall to start removing the program.
Step 2: Scan and Delete Adware with AdwCleaner
1. Download the tool called AdwCleaner from the location stated below.
Click here to download AdwCleaner (this will open a new window)
2. Once you have completed the download, please close all running programs on the computer.
3. Locate the file and double-click on adwcleaner_Ver.exe to start running the tool. Then, click on Scan button.
4. It searches for presence of harmful programs, plug-ins, add-ons, or any data that were found malicious and linked to Market Research Helper. You need to Clean all items detected by this tool.
5. Once scan is done, the tool may need to reboot your computer to finalize the cleaning process.
6. After reboot, AdwCleaner will display the log file of the recent scan.
Step 3: Remove Adware Add-on and Cleanup the Browser
After the previous scans, you may have deleted Market Research Helper from the affected browser. This next step will ensure that no more module of adware will be left on the browser. This free tool scans and checks the browser for unwanted add-on and extension, and if found, Avast Browser Cleanup will give you a report and suggestion.
1. Download this free tool and save it to your desktop.
Avast Browser Cleanup Download Link (This will open in a new window)
2. Please install the program. Start the process by double-clicking on the executable file avast-browser-cleanup-sfx.exe.
3. When run, Avast Browser Cleanup performs a test on the browser. If unwanted entries were found, it will display a button 'Remove all add-ons listed below and cleanup browser.' You may remove all or delete one entry at a time.
4. Avast Browser Cleanup will confirm before it permanently deletes the add-on. Please click Yes to proceed with the removal of Market Research Helper on the affected browser.
Step 4: Reset Internet Browser to completely remove Market Research Helper
Cleaning your internet browser from clutter and unwanted add-on/extension is a must when dealing with Market Research Helper. The procedure below discuss on resetting various browsers to its default state.
Restore Google Chrome to Default Settings
Resetting Google Chrome to default settings is helpful in deleting hard-to-remove extension such as from Market Research Helper. This method is highly advisable to perform if you have difficulty in removing unwanted extension.
1. Open Google Chrome Internet browser.
2. Click on the Menu (three-bar icon) located on the upper right side corner of the browser.
3. From the pull-down menu, click on Settings.
4. Once your are on chrome://settings/ tab, click on 'Advanced' at the bottom of the window.
5. Navigate to the bottom of the page and click on Reset settings to their original defaults button.
6. Close the existing tab and restart Google Chrome. That should have removed Market Research Helper extension.
Reset Mozilla Firefox to Default
This section describes how to remove unwanted extension from Firefox that may be related to Market Research Helper.. This process can fix many browser issues by restoring Firefox to factory settings without affecting your essential information (bookmarks, browsing history, passwords, and Internet cookies) on the browser. If you desire to remove only specific extension, please see manual removal of add-on from Firefox.
1. Navigate to Firefox menu at the top of the browser and access the Help area. Click on Troubleshooting Information.
2. A new tab will appear. You will notice a section on upper-right corner of the screen stating Give Firefox a tuneup. Click the Refresh Firefox button.
3. If confirmation window appears, click Refresh Firefox to continue.
4. Firefox browser will close and start the resetting process. When done, it will display a list of restored data. Market Research Helper should be gone by now. Click Finish to open a fresh version of Firefox.
Restore Internet Explorer to Default Settings
1. Open Internet Explorer and navigate to top menu. Click Tools, and then Internet Options.
2. Select Advanced tab on Internet Options window.
3. On lower part of the window, under Reset Internet Explorer Settings area, click the Reset button. Please see image for reference.
Your data like favorites, bookmark, and history will remain in the browser. However, this process may delete add-ons by Market Research Helper and other unknown objects. If you prefer to carry out the procedure manually, please add-on removal from Internet Explorer.


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Creatures of Feature
The thought of a 200-pound cougar lurking somewhere in the old-growth cedars injected a spring into my step as I battled up the steep back-side trail on Squamish Chief. This dome-shaped mountain and its gorgeous granite walls loom over the 100-year-old logging town of Squamish, nestled at the head of an inlet on British Columbia's lush West Coast.
The thought of a 200-pound cougar lurking somewhere in the old-growth cedars injected a spring into my step as I battled up the steep back-side trail on Squamish Chief. This dome-shaped mountain and its gorgeous granite walls loom over the 100-year-old logging town of Squamish, nestled at the head of an inlet on British Columbia's lush West Coast.
The Chief was an unlikely place to go looking for new sport climbs, but after years of scouring the surrounding forests for fresh pitches, I was desperate for first ascents. Crags well-suited to sport climbing are scarce as hen's teeth in the land of multi-pitch cracks, and all the local spots seemed completely tapped out.
Only days before on this back-side trail, a marauding cougar had snatched two leashed dogs right from the hands of their shrieking owners, tourists out for a pleasant hike in the sun. In a gruesome exhibition, the cougar instantly tore apart each dog in front of the Sunday morning crowd, and subsequent incidents spread cougar paranoia. Parents kept their children safely shut indoors and pets were put on very short leashes.
My fear was that the cougars, starved after an unusually snowy winter, might acquire a taste for sport climbers, gaunt and lean as a rack of spare ribs. I shuddered and, though burdened with 60 pounds of bolting hardware, picked up the pace, heading for the top of a 2,000-foot mountain. All of this was just to explore a cave barely large enough to warrant tying into a rope. If I found a single line worth opening (and didn't become cat food), it would be a good day.
Ten thousand years ago, the Squamish Valley was locked in a brutal deep freeze, packed with a diamond-hard glacier. As the earth's temperatures warmed, the frozen behemoth slid into the Pacific, systematically grinding away all protruding features (read: handholds) from the Chief, effectively erasing any hope of a thrilling face climb up one of the glory walls. Mother Nature had done a fine job creating crystalline granite with splitter cracks and corners, but future sport climbers would find themselves inhibited by the buffed walls.
In the mid-1980s, however, a small assortment of climbers from the blue-collar logging town of Squamish, desperate to find new terrain on which to ply their slab-honed face-climbing skills, thrashed through the old growth at Murrin Park, about seven miles south of town. Undeterred by the thick, damp forest, they persisted and eventually bumped up against a sleeping monster, the aptly named Petrifying Wall. Early pioneers, including Dave Lane, Perry Beckham, John Howe and Kevin McLane, couldn't believe their luck. The Pet is a 35-meter bullet-hard granite anomaly: dead vertical and peppered with a generous assortment of miniscule, polished edges.
"We absolutely loved face climbing and nothing like the Pet existed anywhere in Squamish," says Lane. "It felt like a whole new climbing area and the start of a great adventure."
At first, the Pet was literally cloaked in darkness: catching a glimpse of the intimidating upper reaches through the snarled canopy was virtually impossible. Undeterred, and armed with youthful courage and voracious appetites for new face climbs (and big-ass chainsaws), Lane and his tall, lanky cohort Beckham, who was working as a professional logger at the time, set to work prepping the Pet for route development. Like all Squamish route development, this involved laboring through a formidable swath of West Coast vegetation: Big timber fell, slash-piles burned and tempers flared over, in Beckham's words, the heavy-handed approach that they employed. But the end result was inarguable: an enticing sweep of sun-kissed, glacier-polished granite.
It was the late winter of 1986, and the term sport climbing was only just entering into the North American climbing lexicon. Beckham, perched on the edge of his kitchen counter and sipping tea in his quaint Squamish home, recalls, We had no real uniform approach to developing the cliff and each one of us really grappled with what to do. In the end, the routes we established were influenced by the varying styles of development at other prominent areas during that period — such as Smith Rock, Mount Arapiles in Australia and Gogarth in the U.K. Our backgrounds varied greatly as did the flavors of our first ascents.
Certain climbs sprouted more bolts than others and some, like McLane's No Surrender (5.12b), were run-out horrors that required pre-modified pro such as filed nuts and were born out of a minimize the bolts philosophy, no doubt a result of McLane's British heritage. Regardless, pre-inspection was the norm due to the heavy top-down cleaning required to scale the vegetated wall and it was only a matter of time before bolts started to go in on rappel. Although all of the initial climbs required some gear placements, it would be fair to say that Lane's 100-foot edging marathon Burning Down the Couch (5.11d) and Beckham's bouldery Flingus Cling (5.12b) were the first sport routes on the wall and likely in all of Squamish.
"Pet was our learning curve," says Beckham, now working as a rigger in the film industry. "The routes have stood the test of time, and this hopefully sends a message to today's climbers that there is more than one way to skin a cat."
Lane says, "Few real conflicts arose over style at Pet Wall." Two reasons were the small, close-knit character of the Squamish climbing community at the time and the brutal vegetation that needed to be erased before any style of ascent could be contemplated. True ground-up ascents were simply not a viable option.
The development of Pet Wall helped define the styles and characters of the young and determined climbers, but with the long, dreary West Coast winters and persistent weeks of rain during spring and late fall, they lacked an outlet to maintain their hard-earned fitness. In 1988, indoor gyms were non-existent in North America. Desperate to climb, Lane, a keen and talented builder, and his curly-haired, Vancouver-based friend Josh Korman, a student at the time, devised a plan to build an outdoor, wet-weather climbing wall. The idea seemed simple enough: find an overhanging piece of rock well off the beaten path and construct a few routes. Reality, of course, was far more complex.
The climbers settled upon the gently overhanging, rippled south face of the apartment-sized Cacodemon boulder, hidden deep in the forest below the Grand Wall on the Chief. At great expense to themselves they went to work building an outdoor climbing wall, complete with hundreds of Allen bolt inserts, carved pockets and gnarly, first-generation plastic holds. The construction, truly a sight to behold, spiraled out of control, as Lane put it. Ninety feet high by 90 feet wide, the wall eventually sported four climbing routes, an intricate wooden belay platform across the base and a small concrete retaining wall, complete with plastic sheeting across the top for shelter.
"We'd never climbed on anything so steep or pumpy before," says Korman, now, ironically, an ecological consultant in Vancouver with two teenage kids. Of course not everyone in the small community agreed about the wall, but Korman says he never lost any friends over it, possibly a nod to the closeness of the community at the time and the respect they held for each other.
A core of local climbers trained on the creation with grim determination throughout the following winters, often belaying from sleeping bags to shield them from the bone-chilling damp. But the novelty, and need, wore off as quality indoor walls began sprouting up in Vancouver in the early 1990s, something the climbers simply hadn't anticipated. Eventually, the plastic sheeting tore and was left twisting in the winter wind. The holds grew mold.
"It was a ridiculous amount of work and a bit short-sighted given the emergence of indoor walls," says Lane, "but we did have a ton of fun and got really strong in the process."
No one guessed that the obscure training wall would eventually sit front and center in one of the world's great bouldering arenas. It remains in place to this day (minus the platform and roof) as an awkward reminder of Squamish's complex past. Oddly, the wall has found a modern-day use as a mid-winter mixed climbing training facility, complete with new bolts and fresh holds.
"Scratching in the dirt" is how my well-traveled, Vancouver-based friend Dave Vernon once described sport climbing in Western B.C., compared to the dreamy limestone crags of Europe. Dave's a friendly, outgoing character who works as a Mountain Equipment Co-op buyer. What Dave doesn't see, however, is that the distinguishing aspect of sport climbing on Squamish granite — its lack of holds — is precisely why the climbing is so great.
This warrants explanation. Granite boulders tend to be smooth and round, and the lines well defined. Granite feature climbing is physical, unobvious and a true art form. Unlike limestone, where there are obvious handholds and a sequence in grabbing them, feature climbing is more about putting yourself into crazy positions and palming, hooking, slapping and squeezing macro features. This unique style is at the heart of Squamish sport climbing and bouldering, and no early pioneer was better at it than Jim Sandford.
Sandford hails from B.C.'s capital, Victoria, a stunning urban center framed by the ink-blue waters of the Pacific and located on the tip of Vancouver Island, about 70 miles due south of Squamish. This "Garden City" has Canada's mildest climate, which attracts droves of silver-haired retirees annually, and has also inexplicably bred a dozen or so of Canada's most powerful rock climbers despite its isolation from any quality stone. The sole climbing locale is Flemming Beach, a sad, slabby outcrop of volcanic rock perched above seawall asphalt and dog-walking locals. One look at this crag and you'd be convinced it simply couldn't produce an actual rock climber of note, but Sandford cut his teeth here, as did a number of other legends such as Greg Foweraker and Hamish Fraser (involved in the first ascent of Squamish's University Wall (5.12a) with Peter Croft), not to mention the incredibly strong and low-key Nick Gibbs and Tim Doyle, both key figures in the development and progression of Squamish bouldering. Amazingly, Flemming Beach didn't burn out any of these climbers. Instead, they kept at it and the lure of Squamish granite inevitably pulled them across the icy-cold waters of the Strait of Georgia to set up camp.
Looking at Sandford, you can't help but think he should be in a UFC cage. At 5'9″ and built like a bulldog, he's a ripped climbing specimen, earning him the nickname Jim "Saran-wrap" due to his translucent skin and veined musculature. Sandford quickly dispatched the first crimp-infused testpieces at The Pet and shot in a few classics of his own, including the popular and bouldery Animal (5.12c) and its evil next-door neighbor Instinct (5.13a). Beyond the Pet, though, neither Sandford nor any of the other young climbers had the vision (or strength) to really see any alternative sport-climbing options until Sandford spent a winter training on the Cacodemon wall, which served as a "bridge" from one stage of his climbing to the next.
He recalls, "I was hiking out from the training wall one rainy winter day and the clouds parted, giving me a glimpse of Eurasian Eyes, (5.13a; see page 14) an arete on the Chief he would climb later that season. The wall opened my eyes to the possibilities around me. After that, I didn't go back."
After the Eurasian Eyes epiphany, the game was on. From 1989 to 1992, Sandford fired up his Hilti and thrutched his way up impressive first ascents such as the confounding feature-climb Presto (5.13a; see page 6) at Murrin Park in 1990. However, the real paradigm shift occurred when he revisited the Cacodemon boulder. He came away with a clutch of impressive first ascents, including Squamish's hardest route at the time, the bouldery roof Bravado (5.13d), and the spectacular overhanging rib Permanent Waves (5.13d), flanking the remnants of the artificial training wall. These lines added a new dimension to the Squamish sport-climbing experience, but stone rightly suited to face climbing, like limestone, was still more or less absent from the area until a mountain guide from Whistler turned the tide.
The West Coast of British Columbia has long been an attractive location for Hollywood filmmakers. The spectacular scenery combined with favorable currency exchange rates brings many companies north. In the early 1990s, local guide Keith Reid, a suave, easy-talking, multi-sport athlete with notable Squamish sport ascents like the quality Vultures Circling (5.13b) to his name, scouted locations for the film Shoot to Kill in the Cheakamus River canyon, halfway between Whistler and Squamish. As he and his co-workers thrashed down an obscure drainage in search of a good cliff from which to hurl a stuntman (watch the movie and try to spot the scene!), they popped out of the trees and gasped at what they saw: a giant roof overhanging 40 derees, half a pitch off the ground. Keith vowed to return, aid the roof's most obvious line and attempt a free ascent. Two years later, in the late summer of 1993, his efforts culminated with the first truly steep and physical sport route in the region, Gom Jabbar (5.13b). During the following four years, the roof filled in with Sandford's Pulse, Canada's first 5.14a. Jola Sandford (Jim's wife) sent Freewill (5.13c), the logical finish to Gom Jabbar, and Mike Orr, a climber-turned kayaker-turned golf-pro from Seattle, stuck it to the locals and redpointed Captain America (5.14b), the hardest route on the roof. It wasn't until 2001 that the Toronto transplant Sonnie Trotter restored national pride by sending Superman, the hardest climb in the region at 5.14c, only recently usurped by Sharma's brutal and brilliant Dreamcatcher (5.14d), on the Cacodemon boulder. Cheakamus Canyon added a much-needed, gym-friendly dimension to Squamish sport climbing and remains immensely popular with the weekend crowds to this day.
Rock that is featured enough and steep enough to yield brilliant sport climbs remains rare. Yet the search continues, often producing bizarre stories by the modern-day warriors of the wasteland, out bashing through the undergrowth. Ask the Vancouverite Axel Reinhold, famous for his pressure-washing approach to cleaning entire cliffs, about the time he drove into the remote Squamish River valley to work on his new sport wall, the Chuck Chuck crag, and encountered a father and young son, both buck naked except for gumboots, propping shotguns over their shoulders and giving him funny looks.
Or ask the airline pilot and prolific Squamish bolter Peter Winter about the time he trundled a rock off his project at Fern Hill and it landed on a can of bear spray (recommended at remote new crgs, more for cougars than bears), causing an explosion of mace that chased him up the wall, burning his eyes as he frantically climbed.
And me? I already consider the discovery of Horne Lake — limestone reminiscent of Rodellar, Spain — the number one tragedy of my sport-climbing career due to its tempting so-close-but-yet-so-far location on the other side of the Strait of Georgia (very costly ferries discourage regular visits). Bin spite of my pessimism, I'm also convinced that the best Squamish sport cliff, cloaked in vegetation in some obscure canyon, is still waiting to be found and will be found.
Marc Bourdon, a 15-year resident of Squamish, runs Quickdraw Publications in between trips to far-flung sport climbing destinations with his wife and daughter.
Routes: The climbing region around Squamish can loosely be described as stretching from the forested crags at Murrin Park, 7 miles south of town, to the blocky overhangs of the Cheakamus Canyon, 15 miles to the north. Defining sport climbs is no easy task in an area as varied and historic as Squamish. Using the generic definition well-bolted and allowing for the odd piece of gear, there are approximately 500 sport routes (around 30 percent of which are slabs) on 110 crags in the Squamish region, spanning the spectrum from 5.7 to 5.14d. A short selection of must-do sport routes includes No Name Road (5.11b) and Project Grizzly (5.13b) at Petrifying Wall, Permanent Waves (5.13d) at Cacodemon, Kigijiushi (5.10c) and The Fleeing Heifer (5.12c) at Cheakamus Canyon and Yellow Beard (5.12a) at Rogues Gallery.
Guidebook: The most current and useful guide to the sport climbing in Squamish and the Cheakamus Canyon is Squamish Select. Visit www.quickdrawpublications.com to purchase it, download updates and browse a list of local retailers.
When: The climbing season is long, but punctuated by stubborn periods of dreary, West Coast weather (think Seattle). Good sport climbing conditions occur as early as February and as late as November, but the best, driest months are definitely July and August.
Accommodation: There is no organized free camping in Squamish, although Forest Service roads with pull-off options are plentiful. Pay campgrounds abound. The most popular with climbers is the Provincial Park campground at the base of the Squamish Chief, with drainage-friendly tent sites, drive-in camper sites and a covered cooking shelter with food lockers. Showers can be purchased for cheap at the Brennan Park Recreation Centre (closed in September), which also has a great hot tub to soothe weary muscles.
Food and fun: If you visit in the summer, a multitude of freshwater lakes provide heavenly relief from the searing granite edges and physical sport routes. Brohm Lake has a couple of killer rope swings — ask locals for directions. Squamish isn't called the Recreation Capital of Canada for nothing. Amazing mountain biking, hiking, windsurfing and kayaking are all within spitting distance of town. The Zephyr Cafe, located downtown, has great coffee and provides free Wi-Fi, as does the local library. For food, the Howe Sound Inn and Brewpub is the locals' choice with weeknight specials and occasional live music. If you want to branch out, the world-famous mountain resort of Whistler is just over half an hour to the north and the cultural melting pot of Vancouver, between the Pacific and the snowcapped Coast Mountains, is the same distance to the south.


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Princeton University fencing team wins first NCAA championship
Princeton University fencing team wins first NCAA championship
The Princeton University men's and women's fencing team claimed its first joint National Collegiate Athletic Association title on March 24. Eliza Stone, Class of 2013, won an individual championship in the sabre.
Princeton finished with 182 points in the four-day tournament at San Antonio, Texas. The University of Notre Dame had 175 points, Pennsylvania State University was third with 163 while defending champion Ohio State University came in fourth with 146.
"It's a great feeling," coach Zoltan Dudas said after the tournament. "I'm very proud of the team."
All six Princeton women earned All-America honors and three qualified for the medal round: Eliza Stone; her sister and sabreist Gracie Stone, Class of 2016; and epeeist Susannah Scanlan, Class of 2014.
Eliza Stone is the second Princeton woman to win an NCAA individual fencing title. Foilist Eva Petschnigg won in 2000.
The NCAA switched to a joint fencing championship in 1990.
Along with the field hockey championship in the fall, the fencing championship gives Princeton two team titles in an academic year for the first time since 1994, when both lacrosse teams were NCAA champions. Princeton and the University of Oregon are the only two schools to have won more than one NCAA team championship this academic year.
For more details and video, visit the Department of Athletics website.


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Boldness: Facing Persecution
The truth of Jesus Christ often goes against the culture and beliefs of the people. It can take great courage to speak the truth of Christ to those who hate what He stands for.
Sometimes, following Jesus means facing persecution and dangers to proclaim who He is. Please ask God to give courage to those who minister for His name's sake.
Ro 8:35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?
Father, You alone are God and there is no one else like You. The earth is Yours and everything in it, the World and all who live in it. Let Your mighty hand of grace and mercy be extended to bless Your servant.
I pray for
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, Lord, and I ask that You would bless him with courage to stand firm in the face of persecution. Strengthen his heart Lord with Your presence and remind him that no trouble, persecution or danger can separate him from Your love. In Your authority, Lord Jesus, I bind the spirits of darkness that are resisting
Dhanwar of India
today. I cancel the plans they have made to hinder the work of the Gospel, and hold
Dhanwar of India
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Stylish Embroidered Black & Gold Anarkali Salwar Kameez MYSK-271
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Stylish Embroidered Black & Gold Anarkali Salwar Kameez
Type: Semi Stitched (Can Be Stitched up to 42 inches Garment Bust Size)
Work: Embroidery Work
Colour: Black & Gold
Top: Rubi Silk (length is approximately 55 inches and it may vary up to 2-3 inches)
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text: Uncategorized 13th Annual Fall Garden Party Fundraiser By Project Q Staff October 12, 2008 Add this share RELATED ARTICLES Uncategorized Pics: Party people take over Hideaway for New Year's Eve Mike Fleming - January 4, 2022 0 It may be located in the back of Ansley Mall, but its rep is anything but hidden in Midtown. Atlanta gay bar Hideaway shined... Read more Uncategorized Q ATLus gives from the heart and calls for community Mike Fleming - December 16, 2020 0 The often materialistic and sometimes emotionally driven demands of December can be daunting. This issue of Q ATLus magazine stops in the thick of... Read more Uncategorized Distribution Project Q Staff - February 18, 2019 0 Read more THE LATEST Community Project Q Atlanta goes on hiatus after 14 years Mike Fleming - May 6, 2022 0 On Sept. 1, 2008, Project Q Atlanta promised a hyper-local "queer media diet" for Atlanta. The site set out to bring LGBTQ news, in-depth... Read more Community Photos catch Purple Dress Run invading Midtown Mike Fleming - April 26, 2022 0 After three years of pandemic-inflicted limitations, Atlanta's gay rugby squad let loose on one of its most popular events. The Atlanta Bucks Purple Dress... Read more Nightlife Ooo Bearracuda: Photos from Bear Pride's Main Event Mike Fleming - April 25, 2022 0 The seventh annual Atlanta Bear Pride hit the ground running on Friday with packed houses at Woofs, Heretic and Future. Turned out, they hadn't... Read more Nightlife Atlanta Bear Pride set to go hard and long all weekend Mike Fleming - April 19, 2022 0 That low, growing growl you hear is a nation of gay bears headed for Atlanta Bear Pride this weekend. By the time they arrive,... Read more Community PHOTOS: Armorettes bring back Easter Drag Race magic Mike Fleming - April 18, 2022 0 Gay Atlanta's queens of do-good drag brought the sunshine to a cloudy afternoon on Saturday when Heretic hosted the triumphant return of Armorettes Easter... Read more Load more 17,446FansLike7,001FollowersFollow7,682FollowersFollow PHOTO GALLERIES Photos catch Purple Dress Run invading Midtown April 26, 2022 Ooo Bearracuda: Photos from Bear Pride's Main Event April 25, 2022 PHOTOS: Armorettes bring back Easter Drag Race magic April 18, 2022


text: Back Move to the Music: Dancing as Exercise Don't like jogging in the park or swatting a tennis ball on the court? Slip on your dancing shoes instead for a good workout. The benefits of dancing go well beyond heart health and physical fitness. Dancing, especially group dance activities, provides opportunities for people of all ages to be socially and mentally engaged, as well. Many people find the combination of music and movement stimulating, relaxing, and pleasurable. Research shows that dancing can have all of these benefits: Improved balance Improved posture Better reaction times Better cognitive (thinking and memory) abilities over time Better overall health Better motor control of hands and arms Weight loss Stress relief Even if you don't think of yourself as a "good" dancer, staying involved with dance over the course of your lifetime enhances many of these benefits—and probably will help you be a better dancer. At least one study has found significant benefits for people who have been involved in dance for more than 16 years. Dance training also has different benefits at different stages of life. Overweight young people may find that dance is an enjoyable way to lose weight and stay healthy. Older adults find dance to be both a social outlet and a way to maintain strength and balance to avoid falls. Getting started with dance When researchers study the benefits of dance, they generally look at ballroom or group dance activities. But you don't have to be a fan of the waltz. Explore contra dance (group folk dancing), try the tango, or live your dream to become a ballerina—any dance discipline that excites you is good. As long as you are physically active on a regular basis, you should see many positive results. Here's how to put your best foot forward with dance: Sign up at a dance studio. If your budget allows you to take formal classes, use these tips for finding the best instruction: Research the instructor. Word of mouth is often the best way to find a good instructor. Ask about the teacher's credentials, including experience with new dancers. Look for a broad, basic curriculum. If you're new to dance, start with classes that offer an overview of different dance styles. As you progress, you can focus on the styles you enjoy most. Comparison shop. Some studios or instructors may want you to sign a contract committing you to studying dance with them for a set period of time. Before you take this step, shop around and compare the options in your area. Compare costs as well as the scheduling and variety of classes offered. Join a community group that promotes dance. One way to find such a group is to get in touch with your local USA Dance chapter through its website (www.usadance.org). USA Dance is a national organization that promotes dance for all ages. Join a dance-style fitness class. Many gyms and recreation centers offer dance-based programs. Try an interactive video game. Dancing at home is another option. Interactive video games available through gaming systems or dance workout DVDs can bring the challenge and pleasure of dance right into your living room. Whatever approach you take to increasing dance activities in your life, remember to practice. On days when you don't have class, try to spend at least a few minutes practicing the moves you have learned—this is great exercise and will help you progress, too.


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Everybody loves French onion soup, and with good reason. Caramelized onions swimming in a rich beef broth flavoured with a splash of red wine or brandy and topped with broiled Gruyere cheese? Every warm, gooey mouthful lights up your taste buds like a pinball machine. It's exactly what you want on a cold winter's night.
But it is not light. In my quest to slim down this French classic I turned to Italy. I caramelized the onions in olive oil, rather than butter, swapped out the Gruyere in favour of Parmigiano-Reggiano (less fat and bigger flavour, so you can use less of it), and moved the croutons and cheese off the top to make room for a poached egg. Finally, I added some pancetta for flavour, because we have to have at least a little fun.
I took much of my inspiration for this recipe from Cesare Casella, a brilliant Tuscan chef who used to hold court at Beppe, a wonderful restaurant within walking distance of my home in New York years ago, now long gone. I thought Casella's soup really improved the French original. I especially like the addition of the egg. The yolk makes up for at least some of the richness lost when the Gruyere goes bye-bye.
But unlike Casella, I don't have home-made beef stock just hanging around my kitchen, so I used chicken broth as the base. Once upon a time I couldn't find store-bought beef broth that made the grade. Now Rachael Ray has come out with a good one. I recommend it.
If you'd like, you even can get a jump on this recipe by poaching the eggs ahead of time. Just cool them off after you're done by transferring them with a slotted spoon to a bowl of ice water. Then store them in the refrigerator on a plate covered with plastic wrap until you're ready to reheat them. All you need to do is submerge them in a pan of barely simmering water for a minute or two.
Traditional French Onion Soup is a rich first course. This Italian-style onion soup is a full meal in a bowl.
Start to finish: 1 1/2 hours (20 minutes active)
Servings: 4
2 ounces chopped pancetta
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
3 pounds yellow onions, thinly-sliced
1 cup red wine
5 cups low-sodium beef or chicken broth
Kosher salt
1 tablespoon white or cider vinegar
4 large eggs
1 1/2 ounces Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, finely grated (about 1/2 cup)
Ground black pepper
Eight 1/2-inch-thick baguette slices, toasted
In a large saucepan over medium heat, cook the pancetta until it is golden. Transfer it to a plate using a slotted spoon.
Return the saucepan to medium heat. Add the olive oil and onions, then cook, covered but stirring occasionally, until very soft, about 20 minutes. Remove the cover and cook, stirring frequently, for another 35 to 45 minutes, or until the onions are golden brown and caramelized. Add the wine and boil until it is reduced by half. Add the broth and simmer for another 20 minutes.
Bring a large saucepan of salted water to a low simmer. Add the vinegar.
Crack each egg into a small glass. One at a time, gently and slowly pour each egg into the simmering water, bringing the lip of the glass right down to the water so that the egg slides in. Depending on the size of your pan, you may need to cook them in 2 batches. Cook for 4 minutes, then use a slotted spoon to lift each egg out (letting excess water drip away).
To serve, ladle the soup into 4 bowls. Top each with a poached egg, sprinkle with some of the cheese, some of the pancetta and pepper to taste. Serve each portion with 2 toasts on the side.
Nutrition information per serving: 710 calories; 250 calories from fat (35 per cent of total calories); 28 g fat (8 g saturated; 0 g trans fats); 200 mg cholesterol; 73 g carbohydrate; 8 g fiber; 19 g sugar; 31 g protein; 1200 mg sodium.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Sara Moulton was executive chef at Gourmet magazine for nearly 25 years, and spent a decade hosting several Food Network shows. She currently stars in public television's "Sara's Weeknight Meals" and has written three cookbooks, including "Sara Moulton's Everyday Family Dinners."


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Published at 3264 × 2448 in Friday Farm Favorites
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My name is Tonya, and I grew up on a 300-acre farm in rural Virginia that has been in my family for over 100 years. After graduating from college, receiving my master's degree in speech and language pathology, and living and working in a small city for six years, I decided to return to the place of my childhood. Here, in this rural area, on this patch of green, where for four generations my family has farmed, gardened, and lived, I, too wanted to be a part of this continuity. As a fourth generation farmgirl, I have many interests that not only include, but also go beyond the basics of farming, gardening, sheep and chicken-keeping. It is all of this and more that I plan on sharing in this blog.


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From the kitchen of One Perfect Bite...I appreciate irony. We spent weeks in India, and while chicken stroganoff was featured every evening, we never once were served the famous Indian butter chicken, murgh makhani. The dish is popular in countries all over the world and its absence while we were in India was a bit strange and caused a giggle or two. I honestly believe it was absent from our menus because everyone assumed that someone else had served it and they were trying to please us by offering something new. The dish is made with chicken (murgh) that's marinated in a spicy yogurt sauce before being grilled or cooked in a clay oven, called a tandoor. The sauce (makhani) is made by combining butter, tomato puree and spices with fresh cream. It is my habit to prepare the most popular entrees of the countries we visit prior to an extended trip. It helps us to know what to expect and makes it much easier to adjust to a new cuisine. Butter chicken was one of the dishes I learned to make before we left for India. We have one small Indian restaurant in our community and I used their chicken as my point of comparison. I found an extremely simple recipe developed by Carla Fitzgerald Williams and used that as my base. Her recipe differs from most, in that it uses a deli rotisserie chicken to emulate the texture of the tandoor chicken used in more traditional recipes. I have three recipes for butter chicken. I use this one only when authenticity is not a concern. It's quick, easy and very flavorful. I offer it here for those of you who have never tried butter chicken. This is a wonderful introduction to Indian cuisine. It is much kinder to a beginner's palate than some of the other dishes you might be tempted to try. Garam masala, described here, is the dominant spice mix in this sauce. You should be able to find it in the spice aisle of any major grocery chain. This is a really nice recipe. You can find extensive reviews of it, here. Here's the recipe.
Indian Butter Chicken...from the kitchen of One Perfect Bite courtesy of Carla Fitzgerald Williams
Spice Blend
1 tablespoon garam masala seasoning
1 1/2 teaspoons ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
3 tablespoons butter
1 large onion, chopped (about 1 cup)
2 teaspoons jarred minced garlic
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1 (15-ounce) can tomato sauce
1 (14 1/2-ounce) can diced tomatoes in juice
1 skinless rotisserie chicken, boned out and pulled into 1-1/2 by 1/2-inch chunks or shredded
1 (10-ounce) box frozen peas, placed in a colander and run under hot water to thaw
1/3 cup heavy whipping cream
Optional: Hot basmati rice, pita bread
1) To make spice blend: Stir ingredients together in a small bowl and set aside.
2) To make sauce: Melt butter in a 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add onion and cook, stirring frequently, until pieces just begin to turn gold, about 5 minutes. Add garlic, tomato paste and spice blend. Cook for 1 minute until spices are fragrant, stirring constantly to prevent burning. Add tomato sauce and diced tomatoes and stir will. Add chicken pieces, spoon sauce over the top and bring to a simmer. Turn heat to low and cook, uncovered, until the chicken is warmed through and the sauce is flavorful, about 10 minutes. Stir frequently. Remove the chicken to a serving dish and cover to keep warm.
3) To finish: Shake any excess water from peas. Add peas and cream to sauce in the pan, stir well and heat through. Do not boil. Spoon sauce over chicken. Serve with rice and warmed pita bread. Yield: 4 to 5 servings.
Your might also enjoy these recipes:
Murgh Makhani:Butter Chicken - eCurry
Butter Chicken - 2FrugalFoodies
Indian Butter Chicken - Mommy Cooks
Indian Butter Chicken - Life's Ambrosia
Chicken Makhani (Indian Butter Chicken) - What's Cookin', Chicago?
Indian Butter Chicken: Murgh Makhani - Sea Salt with Food
Crockpot Butter Chicken - Food and Whine
Butter Chicken - The English Kitchen
Grilled Indian Butter Chicken - The Parsley Thief


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Aubrey interned at Southview Design during Spring/Summer 2022 Semester.
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Brendan interned for Massachusetts General Hospital as a research assistant during Spring/Summer 2022 semester.
Elizabeth interned for Community Rehabilitation Center as a physical therapy aid during spring/summer 2022 semester.
Badí interned for Stanford as a research assistant during spring/summer 2022 semester.
Kaylee interned for Hope4Utah as an office assistant during spring/summer 2022 semester.
Seth interned for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints during the Winter semester 2022.
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Andrew interned at Nebo School District during Winter Semester 2022.
Kayla interned at BYU during Winter 2022 semester.