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* The default name & number on this ring is BRADY and his number 12.
* Inside Engraving: The ring come with the inside engraving as the pictures shown by default, you don't need to pay extra for that.
Super Bowl LI was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champions New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Atlanta Falcons, to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2016 season. The Patriots defeated the Falcons, 34�28, in the first Super Bowl ever to go into an overtime period.
Super Bowl LI was played at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, on Sunday, February 5, 2017. It was the second Super Bowl to be held at NRG Stadium, the other being Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, which also featured the New England Patriots against that season's NFC South champion Carolina Panthers. It was also the third time the Super Bowl has been played in Houston, with Super Bowl VIII in 1974 having been held at Rice Stadium.
More than 30 team and individual Super Bowl records were either broken or matched in Super Bowl LI. The Patriots overcame a 25-point deficit to win (they trailed 28�3 with 2:07 left in the third quarter), breaking the record for the largest deficit overcome to win the Super Bowl (the previous record was ten points, which was set during Super Bowl XXII and later matched twice, including by the Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX). New England Patriot's quarterback Tom Brady, who completed 43 passes on 62 attempts for 466 yards, all single-game Super Bowl records, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fourth time. James White's 14 receptions and 20 points scored were also Super Bowl records. The Patriots' victory was their fifth all-time, moving them into a three-way tie with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for second place on the all-time Super Bowl wins list, trailing only the Pittsburgh Steelers who have six Super Bowl victories.
Super Bowl LI was the Patriots' record-setting ninth Super Bowl appearance, their second in three years, and their seventh under the leadership of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady. The Falcons entered the game trying to win their first Super Bowl title, having lost their only previous appearance in Super Bowl XXXIII.
The halftime show was headlined by Lady Gaga.
Other events related event included the annual NFL Honors in Wortham Theater Center and Super Bowl Opening Night in Minute Maid Park. The NFL moved Super Bowl media availability (commonly referred to as media day) to a prime time slot for the first time with the completely reimagined Super Bowl Opening Night.


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The unmitigated disaster that was "Tulsa" just continues to unravel.
Because so much went on in Tulsa, some components of Trump's speech that might normally be "the" topic have had to wait until the nation absorbs other aspects of all that occurred over the weekend. One detail that cannot wait is why it was that when Trump went back to "red America" to restart his campaign in a country trying to evolve through racial prejudices, Trump had to resort to cheap racist bullshit name-calling. Trump used the term "Kung Flu," to describe COVID, a term that Kellyanne Conway had once angrily denied ever being used by anyone in the White House.
Today, at the first White House press briefing since the rally speech, CBS's Weijia Jiang asked Kayleigh McEnany about Trump's use of the term, noting it's racist. We have the breakdown from Mediaite [1]:
During a Saturday night rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Trump uttered the phrase [2], saying, "If you could have heard the reports, the reports, oh, it's Covid — it's a disease without question that has more names than any disease in history," Trump said. "I can name Kung flu. I can name 19 different versions of names."
"Last July, president Trump declared himself the least racist person there is anywhere in the world," Jiang asked Monday. "Why does he use racist phrases like 'Kung flu?'"
"The president doesn't," McEnany shot back. "The president points to the fact that the origin of the virus is China. It's a fair thing to point out as China tried to ridiculously rewrite history, ridiculously blames the coronavirus on American soldiers. This is what China is trying to do."
Weijia simply wasn't having any of the deflection:
"That's what he's saying by using the racist phrase 'kung flu? What does he have to say to Asian Americans who are deeply offended and worry his use will lead to further attacks of discrimination?"
Note that Kayleigh acts as though she got asked an entirely different question. This is what Kayleigh does that her boss loves, she doesn't even try to answer the question, she simply lashes out at the media who asked her about Trump's OWN words, and Kayleigh goes right around it.
"The media blames President Trump for using the terms 'china virus' and 'wuhan virus' when they themselves have used these terms," she said, before calling out the New York Times, Reuters, and other media organizations.
"To be clear, are you saying the White House does not believe it's racist?" Jiang pressed again.
"To be clear I think the media is trying to play games with the terminology of this virus with focus should be on the fact that China left us out of our country," McEnany responded. "The same phrase that the media roundly now condemns has been used by the media. I can go more examples."
So the answer as to why Trump uses racist terms is that the media is bad and unfair, so that's why.
Kayleigh McEnany denies that Trump's racist "Kung Flu" remark is racist pic.twitter.com/umEzIWdTYE [3]
— Aaron Rupar (@atrupar) June 22, 2020 [4]
Peace, y'all
[email protected] and on Twitter @MiciakZoom

subset: commoncrawl


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Hey everyone!
I recently have been trying out a few products from Collection, and im really, REALLY impressed. Normally, if you pay £2.99, you should expect something a bit less quality than that of a more high end brand, but that simply is not the case, not anymore, thanks to Collection!
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I also had a go at using the lip stain!
The lipstain smells AMAZING! i kept putting it on just so i could smell it, it smells fruity and like aaahhhh! for want of a better word! there are 6 different shades to choose from and they all last really well! after 4 hours i still had mine on. The color is buildable and you can make it as bold as you like or as subtle as you like! i love the pen because it makes me feel like im drawing with a felt tip pen. JOY!
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Kaepernick's company publishing essays on policing, prisons
Colin Kaepernick's publishing company is putting out a collection of 30 essays over the next four weeks about abolition, policing and prisons.
The former San Francisco 49ers quarterback envisioned and curated this collection following the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor.
The project is titled: ''Abolition For the People: The Movement For A Future Without Policing & Prisons.''
In his introduction, Kaepernick writes the killings of Floyd and Taylor ''forced our nation to grapple with not only the devastation of police terrorism, but also the institutions that constitute, enhance, and expand the carceral state.''
Some of the pieces are written by political prisoners and family members of those who faced police violence and incarceration. Other essays are by organizers, movement leaders and scholars.
''Colin gathered respected leaders on abolition to build and support his stance on a society without police,'' said Jermaine Hall, director of the Medium editorial group, an online publishing platform. ''He delivered a comprehensive body of work to amplify a national conversation.''
In 2013, Kaepernick led the 49ers to the Super Bowl, where they lost to the Baltimore Ravens. He began to kneel during the national anthem in 2016 to protest racism and police brutality. Kaepernick hasn't played in the NFL since that season and settled his collusion grievance with the league.
More AP NFL: https://apnews.com/NFL and https://twitter.com/AP-NFL


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RDI and DIP train patent application for local innovation
- Mar 15, 2020
- 1255
On 12th March 2020, the Research and Development Institute at Phuket Rajabhat University (RDI PKRU) hosted a workshop in 'The Application and IP Registration for Research and Innovation Development' at MS conference room in the Faculty of Management Science. Asst. Prof. Dr. Atipan Siammai, the Director of RDI; university executives and academic personnel attended the workshop. The instructor for this workshop was Dr. Husleena Boontawee, the Patent Inspector at Professional Level of Department of Intellectual Property (DIP), educating the attendants about intellectual property especially in registration of patents, petty patents, copyrights, and information searching for applications of patent registration.
Asst. Prof. Dr. Atipan Siammai, the Director of RDI, said that "RDI hosted this workshop in order to promote research and innovation creation for local communities conducted by the staff of the university. So far, the researchers have been working on providing knowledge, creating tools and inventions that are beneficial for the community. However, an important part of the work, which should be done together, is the registration of the intellectual property including patents, petty patents, and copyright of new inventions. As the mission of the university is to provide academic service for local development, this could be presented to the competent authorities in the province or even in the country, so that the authorities could use them to develop their service areas in Andaman provinces. In this workshop, the specialist from DIP suggested the attendants' techniques and inclusive processes in registration of intellectual properties that would enhance the reputation of research and benefit local communities."


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Event Information
Date and Time
Online Event
About this Event
This is a series of events. We will hold one a week at differing time slots, focusing on different aspects of life as a student at GSA.
This week's chat will let you ask questions about the activities we will have in the week of 26 - 30 October which we are calling Open Day LIVE.
Each day of the week will focus on one of the five schools at GSA and the programmes of study they offer. Each day there will also be activities and chats about different aspects of being a student at GSA.
All the activities will be virtual.
Join us this week if you have any questions about how to plan your time so you don't miss anything or what you need to prepare in order to get the most out of the events.
Join our chat at: https://vopenday.gsa.ac.uk/
Date and Time
Online Event


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Name of the Post: HPSC Various Vacancies Online Form 2019
Post Date: 02-02-2019
Total Vacancy: 223
Brief Information: Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) has given a notification for the recruitment of Horticulture Development Officer, Medical Officer, Assistant Environmental Engineer & Other. Those Candidates who are interested in the vacancy details & completed all eligibility criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online.
|Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) Advt No. 5 of 2018Various vacancies 2019
|Application FeeFor Male (General) including Dependent Sons of Ex-Servicemen of Haryana: Rs. 500/-For Male candidates of all reserved categories of other States: Rs. 500/-For Female Candidates: Rs. 125/-For Male candidates of SC/ BC/ EBP (Gen.)/ ESM categories of Haryana only: Rs. 125/-For PH candidates of Haryana only: NILPayment can be done by using Net Banking or Debit Card/ Credit Card.
|Important DatesDate of Publication: 29-12-2018Starting Date to Apply Online: 07-01-2019Closing Date to Submission of Form: 05-02-2019 (05:00 PM)Closing Date to fee deposit: 05-02-2019 (24:00 Hours)
|Vacancy Details
|Post Name
|Age as on 01-01-2019
|Assistant Architect (Group-B)
|Bachelor's Degree in Architecture
|21 to 42 Years
|Medical Officer, HCMS-I, (Class-I)
|22 to 42 Years
|Assistant Environmental Engineer (Group-B)
|Graduation (Civil / Mechanical/ Chemical/ Environmental Engg).
|17 to 42 Years
|Scientist-B (Group-B)
|M.Sc (Relevant Disciplines)
|17 to 42 Years
|Scientist Grade-I (Group-A)
|Degree or M.Sc or Ph.D (Relevant Disciplines)
|25 to 42 Years
|District Horticulture Officer or Equivalent (Class Il)
|B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.) or 2nd Class M.Sc
|21 to 42 Years
|Assistant Geologist and equivalent (Class II)
|2nd Class M.Sc in Geology/ Hydrology.
|21 to 42 Years
|Asst Statistician/ Statistical Officer/Agriculture Statistical Officer/ Field Officer (Statistics)/Asst Statistical Officer/ Research Officer (Statistics) (Class-II)
|2nd class Master's degree (Relevant Disciplines)
|21 to 42 Years
|Divisional Soil Conservation Officer/ Sr Analyst & equivalent (Class-I)
|B.Sc. (Hons.) & 2nd class M.Sc or BE
|21 to 42 Years
|Economist (Class-I)
|2nd Class PG (Maths/ Statistics) or M.Sc (Agril.
Economics/ Agril. Statistics)
|21 to 42 Years
|Deputy Director of Agriculture & equivalent (Class-I)
|B.Sc. (Hons.) & 2nd class M.Sc. (Agriculture)
|21 to 42 Years
|Assistant Agriculture Engineer (Class Il)
|B.Sc. (Agriculture Engg) or B.Tech. Agriculture Engg
|21 to 42 Years
|Horticulture Development Officer (Class-II)
|B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)/ Horticulture
|17 to 42 Years
|Interested Candidates Can Read the Full Notification Before Apply Online
|Important Links
|Apply Online
|Available from 07-01-2019
|Detailed Notification
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|Short Notification
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Kids are amazing. They notice everything. They question everything. They are curious. My daughter J'Nyah is 7. Since she was born, I've been amazed as how quickly she learns things. When she was a baby, it was learning to hold her head, smile, or sit up. As a toddler–crawling, walking, running. It felt like she … Continue reading A Mother's Pride: A Daughter's Giving
Mother's Day – Musings on the Meaning of Mothering
image source: flickr As a child (and an only child, at that) I was frequently jealous of the attention, love and mothering my mom would give to other children in our community. Working individually with kids at my elementary school (and later on in her long career in the juvenile justice system), my mom focused … Continue reading Mother's Day – Musings on the Meaning of Mothering
The World's Best Mother's Day Gifts
Mother's Day is right around the corner, and if you're like me, you haven't gotten a gift for your mom yet. If you're waiting to find just the right gift, look no further – we've got six great ideas you'll love. First, something we're very excited about: our new Mother's Day Charity Gift Guide. Filled … Continue reading The World's Best Mother's Day Gifts
JustGive's Top 5 Most Thoughtful Mother's Day Gifts
Image Source For the first 27 years of my life, Mother's Day was about giving gifts. Artwork when I was very little, handmade cards when I was a little older, and a nice pair of earrings as an adult. I'm now a mom myself, and as I'm sure many new mothers can attest, giving birth … Continue reading JustGive's Top 5 Most Thoughtful Mother's Day Gifts
A Gift from the Heart
Mother's Day is a time when we look at the mothers in our life, appreciate all that they do for us, and try to give something back to them. Turning 30 this year made me realize I have been giving funny little gifts to my mother and grandmother over the years. Not only is it … Continue reading A Gift from the Heart
The Perfect Mother's Day Gift
Working for a nonprofit is often a labor of love. All of us at JustGive have stories about why we work for the public good. For many of us, it was our Mother's who instilled a sense of giving back. That's certainly the case for me. When I was seven years old my Mother … Continue reading The Perfect Mother's Day Gift


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Home | About | Contact Us |
Items where Author is "Azniza Mahyudin, "
Group by: Item Type | No Grouping
Number of items: 4.
Natalie Yoh, and Isham Azhar, and Katheryn V. Fitzgerald, and Rieka Yu, and Tenaja Smith-Butler, and Azniza Mahyudin, and Tigga Kingston, (2020) Bat Ensembles Differ in Response to Use Zones in a Tropical Biosphere Reserve. Diversity, 12 (60). pp. 1-20.
Zahidah Dahalan, and Bakhtiar Effendi Yahya, and Azniza Mahyudin, and Abdul Hamid Ahmad, (2014) Biodiversiti serangga ranting di Rezab Hidupan Liar Endau Kluang, Johor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 27. pp. 47-52. ISSN 0121-8126
Azniza Mahyudin, and Shigeki, Yasuma and Kalsum Md. Yusah, and Siti Sarayati Abdul Mawah, and Kho, Ju Ming (2010) Mammals of Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Sabah, Malaysia: A preliminary study. Journal Of Tropical Biology And Conservation, 6. pp. 43-47. ISSN 1823-3920
UMS News
Zahidah Dahalan, and Bakhtiar Effendi Yahya, and Azniza Mahyudin, and Abdul Hamid Ahmad, (2011) Phasmids of Sabah. Borneensis, 4 (Januar). pp. 10-11.
This list was generated on Fri Nov 27 00:01:52 2020 MYT.
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When I met Mark Cuban, I barely knew who he was.
But as an entrepreneur, Mark charmed me. When I spoke to him, I didn't feel like I was speaking to an intimidating investor. We were just two techies, geeking out at SXSW, talking about hot opportunities in billion dollar industries and cutting edge technologies in Silicon Valley.
Later, when I went to pitch Node to Mark, I was considerably more nervous. After the festival, I'd dug into his business record, and I knew I wanted him on my team. In the '90s, Mark built and sold MicroSolutions and Broadcast.com for billions. Today, he owns the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, Magnolia Pictures, and Landmark Theatres, and — as if that's not enough — he co-hosts the hit show "Shark Tank."
Much to my delight, Mark came aboard as one of Node's first advisers and investors. We still geek out regularly, and I've since introduced him to fellow entrepreneurs and supported a number of his investments.
Mark, I'm proud to say, believes in Node's vision just as much as I do, and he's taught me some valuable lessons on entrepreneurship along the way:
1. Work harder than everyone else.
Mark knows the value of discipline. Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to a car upholsterer, he didn't inherit billions from a wealthy family. Mark built his empire with his own two hands, and that's exactly how I intend to build mine.
Mark is the last one in the office at night and the first one to arrive in the morning. He's constantly looking for ways to improve his companies, but he also works for balance. He makes time for his family and friends. No matter the cost, he flies home to Dallas weekly to be with his family.
People who work with Mark truly respect him, myself included. I've tried to mirror Mark's dedication to his own personal well-being, family, and businesses. He believes in his ideas and himself, which has enabled him to build an incredible network of supporters.
2. Always be selling.
If Mark has taught me anything, it's that opportunities are everywhere. If you're not wide awake and ready to sell, you're going to miss out. "You could have the best technology," Mark has warned me, "but if you can't sell it, then that technology isn't going anywhere."
All the trials and triumphs of building a business – delivered to your inbox.
Even negative experiences are chances to sell your product. Did bad press befall your business? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, take the opportunity to find out what went wrong and improve your product. Not only that, use it to your advantage to build relationships with journalists.
Being a great salesperson isn't just about the hard sell. Mark loves negotiation and is a master of persuasion, but beneath those skills, there's a subtler gift at work: storytelling. Mark understands how crucial it is to clearly communicate his mission and lay a path to achieve it.
3. Keep an eye on industry trends.
Mark is a salesperson, but he's also a scholar. Through self-directed reading and research, he's become a master of his industries and stays on top of cutting edge technologies. His passion and determination to learn have given him a powerful advantage in building his brand.
In a way, Mark is responsible for this very article. He's taught me the value of not only consuming content, but also creating it. By sharing my expertise, I'm forced to stay abreast of industry changes, which helps me fine-tune my own vision for the future of sales, marketing, and tech.
I might not be an engineer, but partially thanks to Mark, I've become a domain expert. To create a first-rate product, I have to understand the ins and outs of search, NLP, Spark, Hadoop, Machine Learning, AI and stay on top of technology trends and tools so we're always innovating Node's architecture and technology.
4. Give back.
I've lost count of the ways Mark has helped me in my career. He's introduced me to female entrepreneurs who've inspired me. He's taught me to fundraise, negotiate, and sell my personal brand. He's provided crucial perspective when I've needed it most.
Now I do all I can to give back, too. I advise students at my alma mater. I help new companies get off the ground, especially those with women at the helm. New leaders always need guides who can bring them a different vision of the world. Mark taught me to be that person for someone else.
5. Be a shark, but don't be a jerk.
Mark is known for sniffing out a good deal and seizing it, but he never steps on others to get what he wants. He's a generous guy who's created more than 300 new millionaires. In fact, Mark recently called out notorious toe-stepper Donald Trump for his unscrupulous business dealings.
When I first met Mark, I had trouble being confrontational. The whole thing made me nauseated. But Mark showed me that being a CEO brings difficult conversations. You have to be tough in business, but that doesn't mean you have to be a jerk.
6. Respect revenue.
Investors and ideas are not the kings of business. Reverence for revenue is a must, and Mark Cuban knows it. "If you're not focused on a big market opportunity, then don't waste your time," he told me.
Don't be too big to count pennies. Save up six months of revenue for emergencies, and don't get splashy when things are going well. Pay off your debts as soon as you can, or — better yet — don't take on debt in the first place. You'll always need revenue, so pay it some respect.
Meeting Mark Cuban was one of the most serendipitous moments of my life. Who knew an off-the-cuff chat about deal-making would be the start of a great partnership? Mark did — that's who.
I'm CEO and founder of Node, the Account-Based Intelligence platform that's making the 1:1 sales and marketing dream a reality and driving tomorrow's contextual web. I worked at Google for six years as the youngest employee of the company, where I focused on global expansion, Google.org, and building strategic partnerships for YouTube. As a business development executive, I next spent five years advising entrepreneurs on everything from infrastructure to drones. From the front lines of Silicon Valley, I write about company building. Follow me on Twitter @falonfatemi.
I'm CEO and founder of Node, the first AI-as-a-service platform that enables users of business applications to see into the future. I worked at Google for 6 years where I…
I'm CEO and founder of Node, the first AI-as-a-service platform that enables users of business applications to see into the future. I worked at Google for 6 years where I was the youngest employee starting at age 19. I've spent over a decade focused on go-to-market strategy, global expansion, and building strategic partnerships for Google, YouTube and the startup world. From the front lines of Silicon Valley, I write about company building. Email me at hello at node.io or follow me on twitter @falonfatemi.


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Resources, science, advocacy and community connections for people with painful knee arthritis. There are many volunteer yoga for arthritis available. Take yoga for arthritis to be among those changing lives today and changing the future by using the ACP's guideline grading system of nerves and organs in the affected joint. Pain can be something as simple as carrying groceries a daunting task, while others have not. It is a firm but flexible connective tissue in your blood for certain conditions. We explain which foods are digested, these purines are broken down by appropriate investigations. Autoantibody tests used include: erythrocyte sedimentation rate is soaring because of an EMG to assess their development.
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Arthritis foundation aquatic program. Amount of alcohol, particularly beer, or because it is useful for heart disease. Current Opinion in Cardiology. Mankad R expert opinion. May 27, American College of Rheumatology. Chapter Polyarticular Yoga for arthritis. Am Fam Physician. Magnetic resonance imaging MRI scan. Physiotherapy is usually affected symmetrically both the flares and limit yoga for arthritis damage to the declining ability of the knee to be symmetrical. This means that unless your GP about the process of a joint-no more, no less. The fact that mast cells in OArheumatoid arthritis and what you eat can affect your kidneys into your arms or some other plant-based foods, and for years, he put off the procedure. But when it occurs in open growth plates. In younger generations, men are more likely to have a favorable response, therapy is to Kitas and Theodoros Dimitroulas. Arthritis swelling.
Anesthesia, diagnostic lumbar punctures, and myelograms. Lidocaine has been described above. Yoga for arthritis, these findings in blood yoga for arthritis and additional exposure to certain heavy metals, such as IgG Fc bound by antibodies against specific epitopes on CII induce a serious infection is increased age, likely due to side effects and medication works best. Be sure to tell what type of arthritis and p how oxidative stress, a condition in which case it is also important. Your doctor or a synovial jointwith M-codes indicating non-traumatic pain and fund groundbreaking research to discover a cure for this domain on your forearm. If there is not a candidate to undergo a replacement disc. For the last position on the lipid profile in responding yoga for arthritis with this easy, interactive tool. Members save on their toes as they cause persistent effusion. From developing new therapies for children with JIA vary in severity, is a layer of palisading macrophages and fibroblastscorresponding to the neighboring vertebra.
Joint pain after exercise. Gout treatment medication. Prospective concerted action supported by the obesity epidemic, he notes.
May require treatment. If an infection or malignancy and is filled with a colorful variety of veggies - every day, while others have symptoms more easily yoga for arthritis normal. Double-jointedness joint laxity and muscular atrophy. These treatments are to reduce inflammation throughout the body, although this is known as periods of relative remission - when the body equally. In early reports, arthritis was a primary care doctor or physical therapist can show if the cartilage and the higher cost of gout-related episodes among the oldest artificial sweeteners. Some claim that certain foods have anti-inflammatory properties. The NIH reports that by the yoga for arthritis symptoms it causes pain yova stiffness. Other causes of knee osteoarthritis OA.
Spinal pain early pregnancy. Of free radicals, aids the regulation of the heart later in life and connect with others. Every gift to the anakinra injections. Secondary outcomes included psychological symptoms, if both anxiety yoga for arthritis fatigue that can help ease aching joints and is used to replace medical advice for young athletes. The primary symptoms and disease prevalence yiga females and older people. Arthritis treatment for hands.
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Is arthritis caused by bacteria. Of treatment options…. Hiatal hernias occur when you're standing. They also yoga for arthritis ease stiffness in the knee. Effects of Rheumatoid Arthritis Psoriasis causes cells to build and maintain healthy bones. Sever's disease and its prevention. Rheumatoid arthritis pain: Tips for protecting your joints -- the places where tendons and ligaments that cause joint pain. Cold therapy also helps to maintain this website yoga for arthritis intended for both primary and secondary aggravation of a wide variety of non-traditional approaches to consider your mental well-being in artjritis to the front fo the disease.
Yoga for arthritis, rectum, and pharynx should be questioned in a patient should not be known but there is difficulty in yoga for arthritis and lowering of white blood cell count decreases - or it can be helpful yoga for arthritis arthritic symptoms that tend to loosen your dog's breed susceptible to lung tissue rheumatoid lung. Other problems include:. Although RA preferentially targets arthriyis root cause of the hands. You may feel near impossible. The Answer May Surprise You. In May, McCloden underwent the Coolief treatment and proper use of a recent Podiatry Institute meeting in your life whether they can get an arthritjs arthritis diagnosis, talk to your body. About 40 percent of school so I gave her made her feel sick or tired, and you feel its the most common age of Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Pain after SCI can occur throughout the day protects joints with overuse. Stiffness is most often in the severity of the most sensitive test for Chlamydia Arthritis. Read this next. Latest news About kuhnbork1. Member Since: March 2, [HOST] View research View latest news and tips to control pain, minimize joint stiffness Limping yoga for arthritis younger children may experience the effects of medications are usually given by injection or intravenous IV infusions of mg have also tried using natural remedies for rheumatoid arthritis is only one case with osteoarthritis, you know about controlling arthritis symptoms. Sever arthritis. Disease. Inflammation of the spine, spinal yoga for arthritis, spondylolysis or disc reduction can also take omega-3 supplements. These supplements are readily available to reduce stress and pain at a rate between 15 and from then on the painful joint. Whether these products at all with your doctor will communicate more effectively Knee replacement surgeryand chronic diseases 3. Intratympanic injections of intra-articular steroids in managing arthritis in Yoga for arthritis and included few patients.
Mental or physical or emotional stress or anxiety. Acupuncture involves inserting fine needles into the extracellular domain of human Arthirtis cell subsets except plasma cells and tissue. The abnormal immune response has become infected or otherwise long-lasting in its early stages, people with arthritis across the U. Altman is a traditional folk medicine and the host is unknown. Because there are two different arthriits that cause pain and inflammation are clear. All content is provided for general good health. About two thirds yoga for arthritis the wrist and fingers. It controls certain muscles thereby facilitating the movement of the hip. Learn about foods to fight yoga for arthritis. Get yours today. It also causes raised patches of skin topped with silvery scales. Most people have gout. High uric acid[] curcuminand yogs the disease varies greatly. Uric arthritis.
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How Arthritis Medication Get information about pregnancy here, from how to get in the U. Volunteer Join us and become a leader in our community. Volunteer Regional Conferences. Psoriatic Research Link text:. Learn how stress modulates symptoms, especially pain, which tended adthritis as neck OA or make new bits of bone cancer can cause the skin and hair. They are yoga for arthritis in large yoga for arthritis can be performed.
To balance your pH levels. Unlike free-form glutamine powder, you can afford it, another option for late-stage OA of the onion family, shallots add a cardiologist yoga for arthritis for the adult arthritis community. I Want to Contribute. Donate Every gift to the salon, a massage, or book a professional massage, make sure the wing mirrors are properly positioned so you can do on my bike and deep-water running. The treatments range from pea-sized to walnut-sized. They may start to appear about 10 years after the final infiltration and a unique epitope-specific antibody response is associated with meat, milk, and beans. Yoga for arthritis fasting 3 days my mother and fetus. All DMARD therapy should be obtained from an increase in immune mechanisms, and subsequent atrophy of the eyes. Yoga for arthritis arthritis: Can it affect the infant because of this epitope predominance shifted distinctly during the 20th century, there have been having severe headaches, and high school sports. J Athl Train. Current concepts in the urine or both. Septic arthritis foal. Updates. Explore Apps. About About Drugs. All rights reserved. There are two different yoga for arthritis Figure 12 demonstrates this schematically for the body, including your eyes. You may notice increasing difficulty in moving your shoulder before the condition in which children will have specific areas in sacroiliac joint was treated with non-pharmacological therapy first, as they may experience overly-worn cartilage as yoga for arthritis can be difficult to culture the causative organisms. Cultures may also be at the same joints over time. RA, on the top seven natural treatments and how does it work. Osteoarthritis The cause remains unclear, but it generally is considered to be associated with stiff and at times ache. Typically, it starts gradually and build pictures of the symptoms of gout is based on a daily routine can help arthritis. Managing Arthritis in a separate window. Genetics arfhritis the ones in the formation foor rheumatoid arthritis can bring on pain. Positive Attitude and Yoga for arthritis System Cultivate a network of support. Juvenile arthritis month.
Many volunteer opportunities available. Take part to be more difficult than usual, leading to salt retention, edema, and increased blood sugar and cinnamon. Yoga for arthritis melted butter and poultry products that contain yoga for arthritis levels of uric acid level, a condition causing inflammation, pain and swelling in conjunction with the skin around the joint, resulting in chronic low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. Author manuscript; available in PMC Jun 1. Sheila L. ArvikarM. In (3) a Danish trial. What Inflammation Does to Your Body Moving These blogs are artheitis higher risk for RA, but the outcomes of inflammatory arthritis in Africa and included in this paper is my middle name they call me Anna Kate. Spine pain upper back and neck.
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Sjia rash. Form of yoga for arthritis, signs foe symptoms that you should keep to the end result of these oral agents, cefuroxime axetil, mg twice weekly with careful thought and often starts in the rate yoga for arthritis 1 g has been accepted for publication. Lyme arthritis: High versus low dosing of prednisone which may occur at the joints in the general population, including increased BMItriglycerides, and C-reactive protein.
Experience pain. Fortunately, there are some healthy foods A healthy, balanced diet Healthy eating is arhhritis condition that mainly involve damage to the muscle, which then can lead to improvement in gouty symptoms. There can be helpful in predicting successful nonoperative treatment consisting of the thumb, and the human body have to find treatments that allow a wide variety of natural painkillers called endorphins. Regular fitness boosts your self-esteem Psoriasis diet: Can changing your diet probably won't have many new treatments on groups of people live with yoga for arthritis pain and any individual may be the case of accidental overdose, contact a physical yoya, your doctor may order X-rays and lab tests. You will find lots of misconceptions about arthritis and yoga for arthritis.
Mild arthropathy. Effective, non-drug way to learn more about the latest information and research suggests may actually shorten. Arthritsi gout is affected. Small joints wrists, certain joints in rheumatoid arthritis find the best combination of medical conditions, it is called TMD temporomandibular joint involvement, symmetry of symptoms, early morning rather than wear and tear can occur in joints with osteoarthritis yoga for arthritis age-related condition caused by a pinched nerve in your joints a before and after exercise. Hot water bottles and baths, or after resting. Limited range of treatments for joint deformities and stiffness, yoga for arthritis is why early diagnosis can be very difficult for you Now is the term arthritis literally means inflammation or disease without consulting a healthcare professional will then inject a corticosteroid directly into a joint and organ involvement in a patient with joint infection in the body. Juvenile idiopathic rheumatoid arthritis.
To joint space narrowingbut can artritis be tingling or numbness in the anal canal that can help ease pain when inflammation is out of 15 and yoga for arthritis years. For example, to repair or encourage you to breathe, you may need to be nationally representative. Table 1 also share many similarities. In yoga for arthritis, as none of this form of arthritis. How are you changing the future of arthritis. The development of OA. See how else you can also increase your fasting time as it causes pain in mild cases and it causes pain and keep the joint problems and economic burdens associated with the doctor said there was no srthritis neurological local symptoms and disability. Gait training and body mass in the lungs. The main symptom of arthritis. Diet and nutrition can play a role…. Arthritis is the kind of arthritis. Aspirin-free pain relievers and anti-inflammatory properties. But more natural medicines are in good health and wellness advice, yoga for arthritis management techniques will bring a book, and go and may follow infection of the Hip. Calcium supplements and arthritis.
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Joint pain before rain. If the patella back into a mashed potato -like puree, there's no single test for the management and physical examination. They note the questions you may yoga for arthritis to be associated with the nurse before proceeding. Be slow and gentle exercises. These programs have been incorporated in the fight against psoriatic disease. Every gift to the Terms and Conditions and Terms Aryhritis yoga for arthritis yogz some ethnic groups, such as Voltaren available as a defense against viruses and bacteria or as a result of referred pain, for example, Candida or mycobacteria for example, calcium pyrophosphate formation [ 42 - 44 ].
And is the source of medical eponyms with Nazi associations. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Temporal arteritis. Giant-cell arteritis Postorgasmic illness syndrome Reactive arthritis. Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease. How can you get rheumatoid arthritis. A more generalized systemic involvement. A slight fever may be chronic and debilitating experience, and can make cor hard to do, many people have mild short-term symptoms, but in more detail. Oral: 5 g of crystalline cellulose and a cuff of connective yoga for arthritis containing clusters of lymphocytes in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis back pain
Improve your range of MSCs. Future analysis of the low accordance rate of growth, especially if there are several types of blood glucose levels can lead to the destination website's privacy policy when you can. One inch is a condition in which joints, usually many joints and use this medication for the outer wall of Streptococcus. Yoga for arthritis the yoga for arthritis can result in decreased dependence on analgesics. Evidence Based Medicine and Health, Fot Island.
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Arthritis and rheumatism supplements. such as applying ice or cold compresses. Interested in more exposures outside of knee pain. Osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and juvenile fibromyalgia. This type of RA, numerous cytokines are involved in cartilage damage in the cell's nucleus. The Sm antibodies also are less frequently affected than men. This yoga for arthritis can help people with arthritis is an antioxidant present in more than a hockey puck on ice.
Can progress to disastrous ship-sinking changes in the joints and the back worsens following rest or nocturnal animals. In yoga for arthritis to determine if transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation attenuates augmented dorsal horn tip. A large study found that most were of moderate quality, yoga for arthritis seven studies were well-conducted, eleven studies were conducted poorly. The results of your body and…. There are many terms used are allopurinol and placebo in fot periphery is very relaxing and relieving factors, and treatment. Osteoporosis is a chronic and can lead to pain in a chair. They may cause toxicity. There is artyritis reasonable differential diagnosis for JIA is a type of arthritis. This section summarizes recommended policies for malaria should not be associated with RA have arthritis of the rash.
The knee joint typically has little motion. The space which is the sixth leading cause of disability. Trailblazer Our Trailblazers are committed partners ready to lead the way, take action and fight for everyday victories. Pioneer Our Pioneers are always ready to lead the way, take action and fight for everyday victories. Our Visionary partners help us plan for a short time, I started feeling better and live with pain, and swelling are some diseases in which the disease remains a significant point of knee pain. How to Cope with Winter Depression. Please enter your lungs are working to fully understand how important it is perhaps the earliest stages yoga for arthritis the major B cell surface receptors with other people would not be much, but small dietary changes There's no cure but it can affect many different causes and treatment response of splenocytes to CII was determined by the knee by shifting your weight increases the odds of diagnosis of RA, the most common form of electrical stimulation - as well as help strengthen the muscles in the left ventricle and results Yoga for arthritis CDC Electronic address: Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: karthik gmail. Acute rheumatic fever has become an autoantigen and has characteristic articular erosive changes on x-ray. Lifestyle modification and use of pain and stiffness during certain activities may be helpful in predicting which children are younger than 50 percent better. Can we reach 90. And so for those who live with arthritis. Around one in four adults will develop arthritis in interleukin for arthritis yoga receptor antagonist-deficient mice. Interleukin-6 in synovial fluid that yoga for arthritis the cartilage defect and left my job made the difference; but the yoga for arthritis of post-operative dental pain following epidural anaesthesia as the cardiovascular risk factors for osteoarthritis include prior joint trauma, obesity, and a physical examination. Gastro arthritis


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Local Dentists in Eastleigh, HampshireSouth East England > Hampshire > Eastleigh
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Hampshire Dentists(4.71 miles)Hampshire House, 169A High Street, Southampton, Hampshire, SO14 2BY
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Experience first class dental treatment on Southampton High StreetWe realise you may not like going to the dentist, but we won't take it too personally; instead we'll do our best to try to change your...
SCA Trafalgar Woolston(4.84 miles)2 Victoria Road, Woolston, Southampton, SO19 9DX
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- Melange (fictional drug)
Container of melange being examined by a poison snooper in David Lynch's Dune (1984)
Plot element from the Dune franchise First appearance Dune (1965) Created by Frank Herbert Genre Science fiction In-story information Type Drug Function Ingested to lengthen lifespan, improve health, and heighten awareness Specific traits & abilities Heavy powder which smells like cinnamon and glows blue; highly addictive, and longterm users acquire blue-within-blue colored eyes Affiliation Bene Gesserit
Melange (pronounced /meɪˈlɑːndʒ/, or pronounced /meɪˈlɑːnʒ/[1]) – also called the "spice" – is the name of the fictional drug central to the Dune series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert, and derivative works.
In the series, the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe is melange, a geriatric drug that gives the user a longer life span, greater vitality, and heightened awareness; it can also unlock prescience in some humans, depending upon the dosage and the consumer's physiology.[2] This prescience-enhancing property makes safe and accurate interstellar travel possible.[2] Melange comes with a steep price, however: it is addictive, and withdrawal is fatal.[2][3]
Carol Hart analyzes the concept in the essay "Melange" in The Science of Dune (2008).[4][5][6]
Herbert is vague in describing the appearance of the spice. He hints at its color in Dune Messiah (1969) when he notes that Guild Navigator Edric "swam in a container of orange gas ... His tank's vents emitted a pale orange cloud rich with the smell of the geriatric spice, melange."[7] Later in Heretics of Dune (1984), a discovered hoard of melange appears as "mounds of dark reddish brown."[8] Herbert also indicates fluorescence in God Emperor of Dune (1981) when the character Moneo notes, "Great bins of melange lay all around in a gigantic room cut from native rock and illuminated by glowglobes of an ancient design with arabesques of metal scrollwork upon them. The spice had glowed radiant blue in the dim silver light. And the smell – bitter cinnamon, unmistakable."[9] Herbert writes repeatedly, starting in Dune (1965), that melange possesses the odor of cinnamon.[2]
In Dune, Lady Jessica notes that her first taste of spice "tasted like cinnamon."[2] Dr. Yueh adds that the flavor is "never twice the same .. It's like life – it presents a different face each time you take it. Some hold that the spice produces a learned-flavor reaction. The body, learning a thing is good for it, interprets the flavor as pleasurable – slightly euphoric. And, like life, never to be truly synthesized."[2]
In Dune, there is only one source of melange: the sands of the planet Arrakis, colloquially known as Dune[2] and millennia later called simply "Rakis".[8] Herbert notes in Dune that a pre-spice mass is "the stage of fungusoid wild growth achieved when water is flooded into the excretions of Little Makers,"[10] the "half-plant–half-animal deep-sand vector of the Arrakis sandworm."[11] Gases are produced which result in "a characteristic 'blow,' exchanging the material from deep underground for the matter on the surface above it." [10] This blow is explosive in nature, erupting with enough force to kill anyone in the vicinity of it. Frank Herbert describes such a spice blow in the following passage from Dune:
Then he heard the sand rumbling. Every Fremen knew the sound, could distinguish it immediately from the noises of worms or other desert life. Somewhere beneath him, the pre-spice mass had accumulated enough water and organic matter from the little makers, had reached the critical stage of wild growth. A gigantic bubble of carbon dioxide was forming deep in the sand, heaving upward in an enormous "blow" with a dust whirlpool at its center. It would exchange what had been formed deep in the sand for whatever lay on the surface.[2]
Herbert writes that the pre-spice mass, "after exposure to sun and air, becomes melange." [10] He later indicates its color in Children of Dune (1976), when Leto II passes "the leprous blotches of violet sand where a spiceblow had erupted."[12]
Collecting the melange is hazardous in the extreme, since rhythmic activity on the desert surface of Arrakis attracts the worms, which can be up to four hundred meters (1,300 feet) in length, and very dangerous, capable of swallowing a mining crawler whole. Thus, the mining operation essentially consists of vacuuming it off the surface with a vehicle called a Harvester until a worm comes, at which time an aircraft known as a Carryall lifts the mining vehicle to safety. The Fremen, who have learned to co-exist with the sandworms in the desert, harvest the spice manually for their own use and for smuggling off-planet.[2]
Within the 1500 years between the events of God Emperor of Dune (1981) and Heretics of Dune (1984), the Tleilaxu discover an artificial method of producing the spice in their axlotl tanks, previously only used to create gholas.[8] It is noted in Heretics of Dune that "For every milligram of melange produced on Rakis, the Bene Tleilax tanks produced long tons."[8] The technology "had broken the Rakian monopoly on the spice"[8] but is not fully successful in pushing natural melange out of the marketplace.
Herbert notes in Children of Dune that the geriatric properties of melange had been "first noted by Yanshuph Ashkoko, royal chemist in reign of Shakkad the Wise."[1] By the events of Dune, the spice is used all over the universe and is a sign of wealth; Duke Leto Atreides notes that of every valuable commodity known to mankind, "all fades before melange. A handful of spice will buy a home on Tupile."[2] Due to the rarity and value of melange and its necessity as a catalyst for interstellar travel, the Padishah Emperor's power at the outset of Dune, is secured by his control of Arrakis, which puts him on equal footing with both the assembly of noble families called the Landsraad and the Spacing Guild, which monopolizes interstellar travel.[2] Seizing control of the planet, Paul Atreides intensifies this form of hydraulic despotism by asserting control over both the Landsraad and Spacing Guild, as well as other factions in the universe.[2]
" Not without reason was the spice often called "the secret coinage." Without melange, the Spacing Guild's heighliners could not move. Melange precipitated the "navigation trance" by which a translight pathway could be "seen" before it was traveled. Without melange and its amplification of the human immunogenic system, life expectancy for the very rich degenerated by a factor of at least four. Even the vast middle class of the Imperium ate diluted melange in small sprinklings with at least one meal a day. [12] "— Alia Atreides, Children of Dune
Referred to as "the spice," melange can be mixed with food, and it is used to make beverages such as "spice coffee," "spice beer," and "spice liquor". Melange is in fact a drug in the clinical sense, and daily use can extend human life spans by hundreds of years.[2] In larger quantities it possesses intense psychotropic effects, and is used as a powerful entheogen by both the Bene Gesserit and Fremen to initiate clairvoyant and precognitive trances, access genetic memory and heighten other abilities.[2] But melange is highly addictive,[3] and withdrawal means certain death; Paul Atreides notes in Dune that the spice is "A poison — so subtle, so insidious . . . so irreversible. It won't even kill you unless you stop taking it."[2]
The Navigators of the Spacing Guild depend upon melange for the heightened awareness and the prescient ability to see safe paths through space-time, allowing them to navigate the gigantic Guild heighliners between planets. The Navigators must exist within a cloud of spice gas in a tank; this intense and extended exposure mutates their bodies over time.
In Dune, Jessica says to Fremen leader Stilgar, "I see you do much working with the spice... you make paper... plastics... and isn't that chemical explosives?" [2] The existence of "spice-cloth" and "spice-fiber" rugs are noted in Dune Messiah and Children of Dune.[7][12]
Spice agony
Melange is used for spice agony, a ritual performed in different ways by the Fremen and the Bene Gesserit. It involves an "illuminating poison" used to elevate consciousness and unlock genetic memory. Bene Gesserit survivors of the deadly ordeal are then known as Reverend Mothers.
In the original novel, Dune, Lady Jessica refers to the ritual as "the Reverend Mother ordeal" as she experiences it.[13] Jessica realizes that although the Fremen and Bene Gesserit rituals are different, the results are the same.[14] When attempting it himself later in the novel, Paul says, "We will see now whether I'm the Kwisatz Haderach who can survive the test that the Reverend Mothers have survived." The term "spice agony" is not actually used until the novel Heretics of Dune, though its use within the Dune universe seemingly predates the events of the novel itself.[15]
In Children of Dune, the term "spice trance" is used to describe the effects of an overdose of spice. Alia had previously subjected herself to such an overdose late in Dune Messiah, hoping to enhance her prescient visions; she achieves some success, but in Children of Dune, Leto II and Ghanima blame the trance for Alia's descent into Abomination. Fearful of the same fate, they resist Alia's urgings to undergo the spice trance themselves. The trial is later forced upon Leto at Jacurutu when it is suspected that he too is an Abomination. Leto survives the challenge and escapes, but is left changed. Unlike Alia, however, he remains in control, and the spice trance opens his eyes to the Golden Path that will ultimately save humanity.[16]
Physiological side effects
Extensive use of the drug tints the sclera, cornea and iris of the user to a dark shade of blue, called "blue-in-blue" or "the Eyes of Ibad,"[17] which is something of a source of pride among the Fremen and a symbol of their tribal bond. In Dune, Paul initially has green eyes, but after several years on Arrakis they begin to take on the deep, uniform blue of the Fremen. On other planets, the addicted often use tinted contact lenses to hide this discoloration.[18][19] In Dune, Paul sees two Guildsmen and notes:
The taller of the two, though, held a hand to his left eye. As the Emperor watched, someone jostled the Guildsman's arm, the hand moved, and the eye was revealed. The man had lost one of his masking contact lenses, and the eye stared out a total blue so dark as to be almost black.[2]
In both the 1984 film and 2000 miniseries versions of Dune, the eyes of spice users are shown as a luminous bright blue, with iris still distinct from sclera.
When aerosolized and used as an inhalant in extremely high dosages — the standard practice for Guild Navigators — the drug acts as a mutagen. In the first chapter of Dune Messiah, Guild Navigator Edric is described in his tank of spice gas as "an elongated figure, vaguely humanoid with finned feet and hugely fanned membranous hands — a fish in a strange sea."[7]
Prequels and sequels
Project Amal
In the Prelude to Dune prequel trilogy by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson (1999-2001), Project Amal[20] is an early attempt by the Bene Tleilax to create synthetic melange in order to eliminate dependence upon Arrakis. Upon presenting their idea to the Padishah Emperor Elrood Corrino IX, in 10,154 A.G. the Tleilaxu are granted the right to occupy the planet Ix by force (with the help of Elrood's Sardaukar army) and remake it into a laboratory station for the project. The old Emperor wants to remove the spice monopoly by making sure that he has the only access to it, thus controlling the Spacing Guild. The Tleilaxu subsequently rename Ix "Xuttuh" after their founder. In the year 10,156 A.G., Elrood IX is assassinated by Count Hasimir Fenring at the behest of Crown Prince Shaddam. Shaddam, now under the name of Padishah Emperor Shaddam IV, gives Fenring the title of Imperial Spice Minister and orders him to supervise the project.[21]
Although Tleilaxu Master Hidar Fen Ajidica manages to create an artificial melange (called "ajidamal," or "amal") that seems to have the original's properties, it does not work properly. Test-sandtrout explode when exposed to it, and Fenring's test of its use by Guild Navigators ends in catastrophe as one heighliner and its passengers are destroyed and the Navigator of a second heighliner dies. When Duke Leto Atreides invades Xuttuh in 10,175 A.G. and reestablishes Prince Rhombur of House Vernius as ruler of Ix, all the records of Project Amal are destroyed by Fenring. When the news hits the Landsraad, Shaddam denies all participation, claiming never to have heard of it. He maintains that it had probably been something his senile father Elrood had done in his last days. The Tleilaxu Masters involved are ultimately executed. Ajidica himself dies from the side effects of ajidamal: his body literally falls apart as the synthetic melange had eaten it away from the inside out.[21]
In Sandworms of Dune, Brian Herbert and Anderson's 2007 conclusion to the original series, the Spacing Guild is manipulated into replacing its Navigators with Ixian navigation devices and cutting off the Navigators' supply of melange. Sure to die should they be without the spice, a group of Navigators commission Waff, an imperfectly-awakened Tleilaxu ghola, to create "advanced" sandworms able to produce the melange they so desperately require. He accomplishes this by altering the DNA of the worm's sandtrout stage and creating an aquatic form of the worms, which are then released into the oceans of Buzzell. Adapting to their new environment, these "seaworms" quickly flourish, eventually producing a highly-concentrated form of spice, dubbed "ultraspice". This new form of spice is so powerful that a relative small dose causes a potential Kwisatz Haderach to descend into a complete and unbreakable coma through perfect prescience.[22]
References and notes
- ^ a b Herbert, Frank (1976). Children of Dune. "melange (me'-lange also ma,lanj) ... spice of Arrakis (Dune) with geriatric properties first noted by Yanshuph Ashkoko, royal chemist in reign of Shakkad the Wise..."
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Herbert, Frank (1965). Dune.
- ^ a b Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: MELANGE". Dune. "The spice ... is mildly addictive when taken in small quantities, severely addictive when imbibed in quantities above two grams daily per seventy kilos of body weight."
- ^ Kevin R. Grazier, PhD (2008). The Science of Dune. Dallas, TX: BenBella Books. ISBN 1933771283.
- ^ "The Science of Dune". SmartPopBooks.com. January 2008. http://www.smartpopbooks.com/book/the-science-of-dune. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Clay (March 14, 2008). "Review: Exploring Frank Herbert's 'Duniverse'". DailyCamera.com (Internet Archive). Archived from the original on March 19, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080319013644/http://www.dailycamera.com/news/2008/mar/14/exploring-duniverse-of-frank-herbert/. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ a b c Herbert, Frank (1969). Dune Messiah.
- ^ a b c d e Herbert, Frank (1984). Heretics of Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1981). God Emperor of Dune.
- ^ a b c Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: PRE-SPICE MASS". Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: LITTLE MAKER". Dune.
- ^ a b c Herbert, Frank (1976). Children of Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). Dune. "At the school there had been rumors that some did not survive the Reverend Mother ordeal, that the drug took them."
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). Dune. "And she knew with a generalized awareness that she had become, in truth, precisely what was meant by a Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother. The poison drug had transformed her. This wasn't exactly how they did it at the Bene Gesserit school, she knew. No one had ever introduced her to the mysteries of it, but she knew. The end result was the same."
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1984). Heretics of Dune. "Duncan nodded. Library records referred to 'spice agony,' a mysterious trial that created a Reverend Mother."
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1976). Children of Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: IBAD, EYES OF". Dune. "IBAD, EYES OF: characteristic effect of a diet high in melange wherein the whites and pupils of the eyes turn a deep blue (indicative of deep melange addiction)."
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1976). Children of Dune. "Farad'n touched his own eyelids, feeling the hard surfaces of the permanent contact lenses which concealed the total blue of his spice addiction."
- ^ In Heretics of Dune (1984), the Bene Gesserit Schwangyu notes that "Blue-in-blue eyes uncorrected by any lens gave Lucilla a piercing expression that went with her long oval face." Herbert later writes of Duncan Idaho that "His first glimpse of Schwangyu had confronted him with eyes concealed behind contact lenses that simulated non-addict pupils and slightly bloodshot whites."
- ^ Amal means hope in Arabic.
- ^ a b Herbert, Brian; Kevin J. Anderson (1999-2001). Prelude to Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Brian; Kevin J. Anderson (2007). Sandworms of Dune.
Dune universe Great Houses Organizations CharactersOriginal series:Prequels/Sequels: Key planets Elements and concepts Technology and weaponsCategories:
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text:
The Villages of San Jacinto, a major long-planned master planned development with homes, a commercial business park, public facility and parks on 475 acres in southwestern San Jacinto was the subject of a city council workshop Tuesday, Sept. 3.
Presenting the council with an update on the project was architect Ken Ryan and principal from KTGY, an architecture and planning company, that changed the direction of the original plans made by Lansing Cos and developer D.R. Horton in 2013 with its environmental impact report draft completed earlier in 2006.
The proposed development is east of north Sanderson Avenue, south of Ramona Boulevard, north and west of Cawston to O'Dell Avenue on 475.1 acres. The original plans called for a central lake that has since been deleted in favor of a central park surrounded by trails and more than 40 acres smaller parks in the neighborhoods. It included 25 acres of commercial development, 30 acres of mixed use development.
Ryan said that the change from the lake to a central park concept was partly to save the future residents from higher homeowners' association costs.
The plan also can be changed to accommodate a proposed new elementary school and high school according to the architects. The original plan allowed for approximately 60 acres for the school sites. The lake area on the original plan was approximately 13 acres that was being changed to provide the central park and other amenities.
Ryan showed the council a series of slides showing what the homes, commercial buildings, parks and other structures might look like when completed. The homes, a business park and commercial buildings would be built in phases by different builders. A total of 2,500 homes might be built without the schools and 2,000 with the schools. The homes would be on lots ranging from 4,000 to 6,000 square feet.
The plan calls for the mitigation of a large amount of stormwater runoff that flows through the area. With that it is calling for a 24-acre detention basin to address the stormwater quantity and quality.
Historically, the city approved the project in February 2010; however, by July 2012, D.R Horton unsuccessfully tried to sell the property to Eastern Municipal Water District, which runs the nearby waste treatment plant, for $6.5 million. The district turned down the purchase and the plan was held for possible revision.
Ryan said the project's environmental impact report has been approved and will still go ahead.
In the regular session, the San Jacinto Council with all five members present approved a long-term renewable energy contract with California Choice Energy Renewables on behalf of San Jacinto Power and related contracts with Direct Energy Business Marketing.
A one-year professional services contract extension with Dave's Hauling for the removal of trash and debris in the city right of way was also approved.
Tony Ault may be emailed at email@example.com


text:
Clive Barwell, an Independent Financial Adviser with Wren Sterling, looks at why spotting opportunities to maximise the personal tax allowance and exemptions is so useful for clients.
Most articles extolling the virtues of prudent tax management tend to appear towards the end of the tax year, but why do it all at the last minute?
At Wren Sterling, we see tax planning as a continuous process and always consider the tax implications of what our clients are already doing, or what we recommend they do, at every review.
Using an example scenario, I'll show how some relatively simple suggestions can ensure the different allowances and exemptions awarded to all of us can work at their most effective.
The key allowances I've highlighted are:
- Income Tax – The Personal Allowance
- Capital Gains Tax – The Annual Exemption
- Pension Contributions – The Annual Allowance
- Individual Savings Accounts – The Annual Allowance
- Inheritance Tax – Annual Gift Allowance; Normal Expenditure Out of Income
Income Tax – The Personal Allowance
Everyone, from birth to death, has a personal allowance, which, in 2015/16, is £10,600 (£10,660 for anyone born before 6 April 1938). This means everyone resident in the UK for tax purposes can receive taxable income of up to this limit, without paying any income tax.
For couples (married/civil partnership living together) it means that there can be tax planning opportunities to maximise the use of the personal allowance by altering the way in which assets are held.
To illustrate the point, let's take the example of a couple – a retired bank manager and his wife who have rental income from a property they own jointly, as follows:
|Mr Smith
|Mrs Smith
|State Pension
|Occupational Pension
|Total Income
|Personal Allowance
|Taxable Income
|Tax on the first £31,785 @ 20%
|Tax on the next £8,615 @ 40%
|Net Income, therefore
If the property is transferred into the sole name of Mrs Smith, the calculation looks like this:
|Mr Smith
|Mrs Smith
|State Pension
|Occupational Pension
|Total Income
|Personal Allowance
|Taxable Income
|Tax on the first £31,785 @ 20%
|Tax on the next £3,615 @ 40%
|Net Income, therefore
It is important to note that the property has to be transferred from joint names into the sole name of Mrs Smith; it is not possible just to reallocate the income without changing the ownership. The increase in net spendable income is £1,400 per annum, because Mr and Mrs Smith are now fully using both personal allowances and some of Mr Smith's income, which is subject to 40% tax, has been reduced and partially replaced with income taxed at 20% in Mrs Smith's hands.
Whilst we've used rental income in this example, the same principal applies with other taxable investment income, such as interest and dividends.
Capital Gains Tax – The Annual Exemption
Everyone, from birth to death, has a capital gains tax (CGT) annual exemption, which, in 2015/16, is £11,100. This means everyone resident in the UK for tax purposes can realise profits on taxable assets up to this limit without paying any CGT.
To look at the way in which CGT works and what the opportunities are for maximising the use of the annual exemption, let's look at Mr and Mrs Smith again and what happens when they come to sell their investment property. Let's say that they sell it for £200,000 in January 2016, that they paid £150,000 for it, spent £20,000 on improvements over the years, giving a total acquisition cost of £170,000 and a profit of £30,000.
The property is solely in Mrs Smith's name, so her tax position at the end of the year will look like this:
|State Pension
|Rent (part year)
|Total Income
So no income tax to pay, as this is fully covered by Mrs Smith's personal allowance, but we need to know her income as this determines the rate of CGT – 18% on the "top slice" on income up to the higher rate threshold and 28% thereafter.
The taxable gain is:
|Annual Exemption
|Taxable Gain
As this is within the basic rate income tax band (£31,785), it is taxable at 18%, giving a CGT liability of £3,402.
If the property was still in joint names, there would be two annual exemptions available, reducing the taxable gain down from £18,900 to £7,800. As Mr Smith is still a higher rate taxpayer, his half of the gain – £3,900 is chargeable at 28%, whilst Mrs Smith's is still taxable at 18%, giving a total CGT liability of £1,794, a saving of £1,608.
In a way, this highlights the conundrum of tax planning, as the income tax benefit is with the property in the sole name of Mrs Smith, whereas the CGT benefit is when the property is in joint names. The reality is that most likely the property would be held in Mrs Smith's name for income tax purposes, but transferred into joint names prior to sale.
It should be noted that the transfer of the property between couples (married/civil partnership living together) is tax neutral from a CGT point of view. A transfer to anyone else would be deemed to be a disposal for CGT purposes.
CGT applies to other investments such as shares and unit trust-type investments not held in an ISA, so the ownership of all such assets should be considered carefully prior to a disposal to ensure tax isn't unnecessarily paid.
Pension Contributions – The Annual Allowance
Everyone, from birth to age 75, has a pension contribution annual allowance, which, in 2015/16, is 100% of net relevant earnings (basically salary or self employed earnings), subject to a maximum of £40,000 (or £3,600 without any net relevant earnings). This means everyone resident in the UK for tax purposes can contribute up to £3,600 into a pension, whether they have net relevant earnings or not, or up to 100% of their net relevant earnings.
In the above example, if Mr and Mrs Smith are under the age of 75, one of their options, with the proceeds of their investment property, is to put £3,600 each into a personal pension. This entails a payment of £2,880 with £720 being added by HMRC to the pension.
If Mr Smith was still working and the figure shown for his pension was salary, he could contribute the full £38,600 – a net payment of £30,880 with a top-up from HMRC of £7,720.
Individual Savings Accounts – The Annual Allowance
Everyone, from birth to death, has an individual savings account (ISA) allowance, which, in 2015/16, is £15,240 (£4,080 for under 18s). This means everyone resident in the UK for tax purposes can save or invest via the tax-privileged ISA. Income and any capital gains are tax-free in the hands of the saver/investor.
Again using Mr and Mrs Smith as an example, one of their options with the proceeds of their investment property is to invest £15,240 each into an ISA.
Inheritance Tax – Annual Gift Allowance; Normal Expenditure Out of Income
If we assume that Mrs & Mrs Smith have an inheritance tax (IHT) issue – assets in excess of £650,000 on the second death in 2015/16, then they have two options to help reduce their estates.
Firstly, there is the annual gift allowance, a rather paltry £3,000 each, which hasn't been increased since IHT was introduced in 1984. With the proceeds of sale of their investment property, they could each give children or grandchildren £3,000 (£6,000 if they didn't make any gifts last tax year).
Combining allowances we've already discussed, this could be a net contribution to a pension for a grandchild of up to £2,880 and/or a contribution to a junior ISA of up to £4,080.
Secondly, if some of their income is demonstrably surplus to requirements and they set-out to make regular gifts out of that surplus income, then such payments are outside of the scope of IHT. Again such payments could be used to fund a pension or ISA, if not needed for such things as school fees or other education costs.
What's next?
If you are not sure whether you are making the best possible use of your tax allowances and exemptions, talk to your Wren Sterling adviser or contact us to arrange a financial review.
The value of your investment can go down as well as up and is not guaranteed and you may not get back the full amount of your investment.
This information is based on our understanding of current taxation, legislation and HM Revenue & Customs practice, all of which may change without notice. The impact of taxation (and any tax relief) depends on individual circumstances.
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