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Dec 12th, 2010 @ 10:39am
No restraint
Is The CIA Hosting A Wikileaks Mirror? [Updated]
"So, how does freedom of speech apply when EVERYONE is dead in a nuclear war?
Explain that to me. Do you have freedom of speech when everyone is dead?
You fools don't know what you are playing with..."
Do not fear, free press, asserting your power against the the government and the corporate powers that be!
Their actions just show they fear the education and illumination of the masses. They have a vested interest in keeping opinions in check, as without such control, the government and corporate powers simply fear their arbitrary claims to power will somehow be diminished. You see, it is through the enlightenment of the people, that their power could be destroyed.
The free press (those without vested interest in the advertisers they serve) directly challenges a government's justification for their behavior in one arena or another. Here, it is the government who obviously is fearful. This is an information revolution of sorts, it is not a war in the militaristic sense of the word.... so
Do not fear... it is the paradox of one generation, that becomes common in the next. This is a new order of freedom of information. Never before has information been so widely available. There are no longer the borders or physical boundaries limiting the power of the free press to allow people access to information and opinion garnered from so many possible sources.
Clearly, people who chose to act in direct contradiction to the powers that be must greatly consider whether or not to tell the truth however important it is to the greater good. It is going to be fear that restrains the common man to stand up against political power. The power brokers (including corporations) fear the common man's ability to destroy this power of restraint.
No. These people, including Assange, are no fools playing a game, they are the representatives of a greater movement enforcing our civil right to choose how to be governed and who we choose to be governed by.
Dec 9th, 2010 @ 9:09am
Re: There's a whole world outside of the USA!
Wikileaks Payment Company Plans To Sue Visa & Mastercard Over Cutoff
Understood. But international human rights law may apply. The Universal Declaration of Human rights Article 19 reads:
"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."
So arguably, Visa and MCs refusal make cardholder's transactions to an organization promoting free speech such as Wikileaks, is a violation of world people's universal right to freedom of expression. Who knew VIsa and MC were violating my universal human rights? Bastards.
Its interesting. Visa and MC are international players and Wikileaks is arguably and international organization. And the US is involved as they put pressure on Visa and MC to shut of the flow of $ to Wikileaks. Very very interesting.
Dec 9th, 2010 @ 6:52am
MPAA Reminding Universities They Need To Crack Down On File Sharing -- Leaves Out How It Lied To Get The Law Passed
Shady, but not surprising.
It doesn't really matter what number they used, I am sure they were told to fill in the blank and write the check out to _________ Congressional Campaign Fund.
Dec 8th, 2010 @ 3:31pm
So WikiLeaks Is Evil For Releasing Documents... But DynCorp Gets A Pass For Pimping Young Boys To Afghan Cops?
"If I as a private citizen, travel to Thailand to have sex with minors (boys or girls) the US govt. will arrest me when I get back. I guess companies that actually facilitate this in Afghanistan are exempt?"
Whoa. Slow your roll.
No. Thats actually not true. Thailand can arrest you. But the crime is out of the US's jurisdiction. That's why they don't arrest every US citizen who flies in from a vacation in Amsterdam or Jamaica smelling of weed...
As far as the second point, I am not sure where you got the impression that I support the "pimping out of children". All responsible parties should be held accountable, and I have stated that. I am simply looking at this from a critical, rather than emotional perspective.
Dec 8th, 2010 @ 1:46pm
Re: Re:
State Department, Once Again, Asks Wikileaks To 'Return' Leaked Cables
When I use the word "document" I am referring to the information itself, compiled the way it is in whatever format, not necessarily something tangible.
So ..."They've put out a demand that Wikileaks "return" the remaining diplomatic cables in its possession".....
Just pointing out that this is merely a legal formality to set up a case against Assange. They have put it in writing that they think this information could harm or injure the US and they have asked for it back. That is in preparation for a case. Wikileaks actually "returning" the cables is impossible and I am sure the government knows it.
This letter serves not only as the basis for a case against Assange, but also a warning. Read between the lines.... What the government is really saying is "Don't release anymore cables, asshole".
Dec 8th, 2010 @ 12:48pm
Re: Probably a legal loophole
State Department, Once Again, Asks Wikileaks To 'Return' Leaked Cables
That is exactly what it is. The Espionage Act makes it a crime to possess or transmit "information relating to the national defense which information the possessor has reason to believe could be used to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation"....and also makes it a felony to fail to return said documents. The request was a formality.
So, if its a crime to "possess or transmit" said docs, how many people could get screwed here? If they only go after Assange is that selective prosecution?
Dec 7th, 2010 @ 10:16am
As The Feds Seize Domains, More Attention Paid To How Law Enforcement Regularly Abuses Asset Seizures
I am shocked that the State Bar would allow such a practice. It seems very unethical to have a private attorney (subcontracting for a public entity) benefit in such a way as to be able to keep a portion of "what they win in court". Lawyers have rules of professional conduct to follow, and those rules likely address the issue of an attorney receiving a financial benefit from a client other than the standard fees for working upon the case. Someone should raise the issue with the state bar.
As far as the seizure of intangible assets such as domain names, the fact that the asset is not physical does not make it valueless, however its value is unquestionably difficult to determine. The legal question is whether the seizure was constitutionality proper and if not, what is just compensation? If the government can prove that the domain name was being used to promote or engage in illegal activity, well then, they can take it (despite its intangibility) and keep it and do whatever they want with it. If one challenges the seizure, and wins, well they are supposed to give it back or compensate you for it. Problem is, most people can't afford to challenge such seizures and if they win, they government will likely argue the domain name has little or no value, thus no damages.
Dec 7th, 2010 @ 9:30am
Re: Re: Private business
Freedom Of Expression Is Priceless... For Everything Else, There's Mastercard
Maybe not. Libel is defaming or falsely attacking a person or organization (depending on the state) in a permanent medium (like writing) for mass viewership. The truth, opinions or criticism based on how a person who is a voluntary public figure, or privilege (like court testimony or legislative speeches) are all defenses to libel.
If Assange is charged and convicted of a crime, even subsequent to the statement, well then the truth could be MCs defense. Also, it is hard to argue that Assange/Wikileaks would not be considered a person/organization that has voluntarily put themselves out to the public. Could such a statement as "engaging in illegal activity" be considered an opinion? A legal conclusion? A fair criticism by a non-attorney?
The fact that MC failed to name the crime does not matter. It could still not be a libelous statement. Non-lawyers who speak critically about organizations that put themselves voluntarily out there, need not have accurately named the crime before any charging documents have been filed to have a defense against libel for a statement that after the fact turns out to be true. I am sure MC has many lawyers reviewing any public statements regarding this issue.
Many countries, not just the US are talking of charging Assange with a crime, not to mention, he is awaiting extradition to Sweden for a (likely bogus) crime. MC is considering Assange and Wikileaks as one in the same.
I don't believe this is a due process issue, as MC as a private business has the right to engage in business activity with whomever or whichever entity they please.
Free speech and freedom of the press have their limitations when it comes to the "protection of vital national security interests". I suppose the US may charge Mr. Assange under the Espionage Act which makes it a crime for an "unauthorized person" to possess or transmit "information relating to the national defense which information the possessor has reason to believe could be used to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation."
I hate to say it but Assange has an uphill battle. He's screwed. He has pissed off one to many foreign governments for them to let this one go. Ugh.
At least the debate will continue, because it is an important one.
Dec 6th, 2010 @ 12:29pm
Law and order
Did Library Of Congress Lie? White House Says No Requirement To Block Wikileaks
The government is promoting order, because they fear chaos and lack of control. They are setting an example of Assange so people think twice before they release "sensitive" information to the general public. The Library of Congress is simply stepping in line with the government's plan of (re)action to this crisis of control. I am sure they are fully aware that their "blocking" access, will have little practical effect.
Despite all the fear mongoring, perhaps this shall serve to reinforce principles of free speech in the US, rather than erode them.
On a pratical level, should we expect anything less from our government than to try to regain control and some level of secrecy? If the US to simply "be cool" with the release of sensitive information, well then, EVERYBODY would be doing it.
No. They have to take a stand, and they'll figure out the constitutional questions later.
Remember, free speech does have limitations, and the US is wise to attempt to enforce such limits, for the sake of order and keeping people's faith in the government.
But laws are truly only as strong as the people who choose to follow them. Those who enforce the laws are much less by sheer number than those who choose to exist within the system of law and order. What is there to fear? The power shall always lie with the people.
Dec 6th, 2010 @ 10:29am
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Perhaps unrelated...
PayPal Latest To Cut Off Wikileaks
Yes. I note that as well. Give them some time to make up something....
Dec 6th, 2010 @ 10:03am
Re: Re: Re: Re: Perhaps unrelated...
PayPal Latest To Cut Off Wikileaks
Here's a cool lawsuit. Not criminal, but very funny....
http://i.cdn.turner.com/dr/teg/tsg/release/sites/default/files/assets/richesvassange.pd f
As far as pending" criminal charges (none I am aware of in the US so far but....)
From an interview NOV. 28 2010 with the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Franco Frattini....
He claims, that �Wikileaks has committed crimes against our national interests�.
When asked..., "Do you mean that Italy too should be opening criminal proceedings against Assange and Wikileaks?"
�I think the judiciary should be seriously weighing up that possibility. As a lawyer myself, I can tell you that a crime has been committed. But there�s another consideration as regards Wikileaks: the secret services have got nothing to do with this. Here we�re talking about Embassy cables that American diplomats throughout the world send back to Washington. It�s what embassies do. I get tens of reports from Italian ambassadors every day. You see, one of the pillars of diplomacy is that confidentiality must be guaranteed. Otherwise, it could no longer act as an instrument to address and resolve disputes, engage in dialogue with adversaries or express criticisms, even on the work of our friends. Transparency doesn�t come into it�.
(He also claims that "The director of Wikileaks is under trial in at least 10 countries and is on the �wanted� list.") Just FYI...
Dec 6th, 2010 @ 8:22am
Re: Perhaps unrelated...
PayPal Latest To Cut Off Wikileaks
I agree. Wikileaks is supposedly an organization "dedicated to bringing important news and information to the public", dedicated to increasing transparency. Now Mr. Assange says he has the equivalent of a dirty bomb that he will release if anything happens to him or Wikileaks. Hmmm.
It is not quite extortion, which is "the obtaining of property from another, with his consent, induced by wrongful use of actual or threatened force, violence, or fear, or under color of official right." 18 U.S.C. S 1951(b)(2).
Now, I am sure that governments have tried to extort Assange, but I would argue in this case, Mr. Assange is simply trying to protect himself and Wikileaks, but frankly, its not a very strong negotiating position.
Its simply hypocritical of Mr. Assange to take such a position. And he really has no choice now but to release the "insurance file" eventually. Say nothing happens to him or Wikileaks.... Is he going to withhold the "insurance file" from the public forever? Well then...that's not right. The cat's out of the bag. People know Assange has something damming, and people won't forget it.
It makes Assange look just as bad as the corporations and governments he is exposing. He is keeping secrets for the best interest of .... (In this case, himself.)
Regarding Paypal, who cares? I hate PayPal. This is probably just another money-driven business decision, and may have nothing to do with them "responding to the pressure of the government". I bet PayPal received some memo from some government lawyer, citing all sorts of legalese as to why Paypal cannot engage in business with Wikileaks. Paypal probably simply decided the $ wasn't worth it compared to the cost. They probably don't really give a crap about Assange, and who knows? Perhaps Assange has some info to expose about Paypal?
Nov 29th, 2010 @ 1:57pm
Constitutionality schmonstitutionality.
Why The TSA's Searches Are Unconstitutional
The problem is that weapons or explosives technology keeps changing, and "in light of current technology" the ability to detect the presence of weapons or explosives thereby keeps changing as well, evolving.... thus the "constitutionality" of any of this stuff is bound to reflect the changing nature of the threat. Its a changing standard.
The conservatism or liberalism of the court to hear the case will ultimately be the deciding factor regarding the legality or illegality of the searches, not some previous appeals court holding. (Like.... Corporations now have free speech (constitutional) rights!)
In light of the apparent power of Wikileaks to bring a superpower to shame, I would imagine we are bound for more intrusion, not less. So....I'm gearing up for more feelin' up! A natural reaction to one extreme (complete disclosure) is a ratcheting up of governmental secrecy and protection. Thus the pendulum swings....
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text:
Since its debut in 2000, Bare has been one of those musicals that just keeps entering the periphery of my radar. The show has developed a huge fanboy and fangirl factor, despite its relatively short New York run, not unlike the cult followings that The Last Five Years or Andrew Lippa's The Wild Party have developed over the years.
But Bare has seemed to transcend even those shows in its ability to make certain musical-theater fans go all gooey in the knees. The show went on to generate a lot of regional productions, so you certainly can't blame the creators for deciding to take another crack at the show, this time with up-and-coming director Stafford Arima.
Well, for me, Bare didn't work before and it certainly doesn't work now, despite extensive revisions. (The show has a book by Jon Hartmere, Jr. and Damon Intrabartolo, with lyrics by Hartmere and music by Intrabartolo. The new production features additional songs by Lynne Shankel and Jon Hartmere.) It's interesting that the last show that I saw that was directed by Stafford Arima was Carrie, another angsty teen tragedy with lame attempts at levity. To be fair, though, Carrie has higher highs and lower lows. Bare has always been more temperate in its mediocrity, coming off as a sort of preachy morality play cum after-school special.
It's funny, because Bare actually starts out pretty strong, at least in its current form. At the beginning of the show, the characterizations have a certain richness. The dialog sounds honest, and the relationships are complex. The songs have a hard-driving, melodic appeal, and the lyrics have a truthful feel to them and aren't self-conscious or forced, at least not at first. Act one does feature one significant misstep, when a sassy gospel-singing Virgin Mary appears to one of the leads after he eats cookies laced with marijuana. You could practically hear the book creaking under the strain of the forced comic relief.
Again, Bare starts out reasonably strong. But when the primary motor of the plot kicks in, the show descends into trite melodrama, despite some genuinely moving moments along the way. Bare is essentially about two boys at a Catholic boarding school who fall in love. One of the boys is a popular jock type, and he has significant challenges accepting himself as gay.
But what starts as a believably complex scenario with three-dimensional characters becomes a maudlin pity fest. The characters become characteristics. The lyrics become cliches ("You came and kissed my broken heart"). The scansion gets lazy ("ho-PING," "get-TING") and the syntax becomes reversed ("in you, God was very pleased"). It's almost as though the creators were focusing so hard on getting the first half of the show right that they weren't quite noticing that the rest of the show wasn't going to fix itself.
The current cast of Bare features some talented and promising performers, including Taylor Trensch as Peter, the more...er...sensitive of the central pair of lovers. Trensch has an appealing vulnerable quality, although he did exhibit a tendency to come off as whiny when the stakes were high. Jason Hite as Peter's jock boyfriend, Jason, seems like a talented young man, but the material here forces him to do too much surface emoting and screlting for his characterization to be truly effective.
Again, Bare closes this coming weekend. If you didn't get a chance to catch the show in New York, don't worry. If the show's history is any indication, you should be seeing it sometime soon at an ambitious but misguided theater near you.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Śiva Sūtras: The Yoga of Supreme Identity : Text of the Sūtras and the Commentary Vimarśinī of Kṣemarāja Translated Into English with Introduction, Notes, Running Exposition, Glossary and Index
Motilal Banarsidass, 1979 - Religion - 293 pages
Siva Sutras are considered to be a revealed book of the Yoga: supreme identity of the individual self with the Divine. Dr. Jaideva Singh has studied the book with the help of his guru Swami Laksmana Joo, the sole surviving exponent of this system in Kashmir and has provided an English Translation of the Sutras together with the commentary of Ksemaraja. Each Sutra is given in Devanagari as well as in Roman Script. Then the meaning of every word of the Sutra is given in English, followed by a translation of the whole Sutra. This is followed by the Vimarsini Commentary in Sanskrit and its English translation, copious notes on important and technical words and a running exposition of the main ideas of the Sutra. A long introduction, together with an abstract of each Sutra, throws a flood of light on the entire system of Saiva Yoga. A Glossary of technical terms and index are appended for the convenience of the reader.
Dedicated, Blessing, Preface, Introduction, Siva Sutras-Text and commentary, Section I-III Sambhavopaya, Conclusion, Glossary of Technical Terms, Subject Index, Index to important Sanskrit Words, Alphabetical Index to the sutras.
From inside the book
74 pages matching awareness in this book
Where's the rest of this book?
Results 1-3 of 74
What people are saying - Write a review
The Philosophical Background of the SivaSūtras
75 other sections not shown


text:
Switching Screens
I was just on an iChat-initiated Screen Sharing session with a friend, and had a really rough time telling him to get off the mouse so I can click back to my computer in order to look some stuff up.
Even when on my computer, as long as screen sharing is still active, the audio chat interface remains, so I can keep talking to him as I look up information he's asking for.
Doing this, while watching his screen, was an aggrivating task. How does one switch back to their computer without asking for mouse access to do so?
Ending the Sharing Session
Are there alternate keyboard shortcuts for ending a screen sharing session? The menu bar lists ^ ⎋ for achieving this (⎋ is the power button on your computer). However, I'm stuck in a really annoying middle ground.
At work, I have a MacBook Pro, plugged into a Cinema display, external keyboard (mini-style/no-numpad style), and magic mouse, and I use my laptop with the lid closed. Thus, I have no power button.
Can I end the session without asking for mouse access?


text:
Bidding in a silent auction is done privately via pre-printed sheets of paper set up at the auction table. You may bid on multiple items at once. Afterward, the written bids are examined and the person who bid the highest for each item claims and pays for that item.
Please keep in mind that this is a fundraising event. Items are usually purchased for prices exceeding the item's retail value. Please be generous. All the proceeds go directly to the general fund and support critical AAVSO operations.
Levenhuk Strike 950 PRO Telescope
Thanks to all of our generous donors - WE MADE IT!
We not only met our Annual Campaign goal, but exceeded it by more than $1000.00.
THANK YOU to everyone who contributed.
Your continuing support makes it possible for the AAVSO to continue providing the data, tools and services scientists, educators, students, observers and the public rely on.
With only a few days left in this year's Annual Campaign, we are close to reaching, and with your help, passing our goal of raising $40,000 this year. Please help us reach our goal by making a tax-deductible donation by Monday, July 11th.
By making a donation to the 2016 Annual Campaign you will help the AAVSO continue to supply scientists, citizen astronomers, educators and students with the data, tools and services they can only get from the AAVSO.
We live in exciting, unpredictable times. The boundaries of our knowledge are expanding at an accelerating rate, just like the universe we live in. It is impossible to know what the world will look like even five years from now.
Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander is generally considered the father of variable star astronomy. He was the first astronomer to begin a careful study of variable stars. At the time, only a handful of variables were known, and he was responsible for introducing the modern system of naming them using the capital letters R-Z.
Tis the season
If you're like most people, you do your major giving toward the end of the year. This is also the time of year most non-profit organizations receive over half their donations for the calendar year.
What is #GivingTuesday?
The good news is - there is more than one way to donate to AAVSO via Amazon.com. The bad news is – it is not as straightforward or easy as it could be.
The links from our website that connect users to our Amazon Associates Program direct you to an Amazon home page via the URL: http://www.amazon.com/?tag=aavso-20.
by Jeno Sokoloski, President, The American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
There are so many ways to say thank you, but no matter what language is spoken, they all convey the same message of gratitude and appreciation. We wish to express to all our donors around the world our sincere thanks for your generosity in support of this year's annual campaign.


text:
It's early September, and what do I see? Halloween decorations. Sounds like some businesses are very enthusiastic about Halloween to be decorating this early. Not even out of summer yet. Well, I made this video a couple days ago about how businesses in Japan tend to decorate for Halloween far earlier than they need to. Keep in mind that the business I show is an opticians and they don't have a special Halloween sale going on.
Now, this video isn't just me talking about Halloween decorations. You'll want to watch to the end, because I had a rather creepy encounter.
I sure didn't expect that.


text:
Anti-education bill passes Florida's House
Public outcry puts pressure on Governor to veto bill
WASHINGTON - April 12, 2010 -
Despite a huge public outcry and against the advice of education experts, Florida's House of Representatives has passed a hugely controversial teacher pay bill that would base teacher evaluations and pay more directly on students' standardized test scores. Last Friday, the House voted 64-55 to pass the bill already approved by the state Senate, but it is noteworthy that 11 Republicans joined all 44 Democrats in opposing the measure. The bill now goes to Gov. Charlie Crist, who has not indicated whether he will sign or veto it. Under Senate Bill 6 (H.B. 7189), virtually all school and personnel decisions would be based on scores from standardized, fill-in-the-bubble tests, and teacher contracts would be weakened and protections virtually eliminated.
The following statement may be attributed to NEA President Dennis Van Roekel:
"The future of Florida's public education system is in Gov. Crist's hands. He should listen to parents, educators and all Floridians who are looking out for the interests of students. If he signs this anti-teacher, anti-student legislation, it sends a devastating message to professional educators in Florida and all over the country.
"Basing teacher pay on student test scores will not improve student performance or teacher accountability. If we've learned anything under eight years of No Child Left Behind, it's that an overreliance on standardized testing undermines the quality of teaching and learning. It dangerously narrows the curriculum in schools, and it encourages all educators to reduce teaching to only those things that are on the test. Focusing on test scores in this way does not make our children smarter, more engaged, or better students, and it certainly does nothing to prepare them for college or careers.
"Teachers in Florida and elsewhere are eager to help students succeed, and we should be supporting—not undermining—their efforts. This bill will drive out our best teachers and discourage those who would consider teaching as a career.
"Collaboration among teachers, parents, community leaders, and other stakeholders is the key to successful efforts to close achievement gaps and serve underperforming schools. Florida's legislators should be having deep conversations with educators about what it takes to turn around struggling schools. Their role is to provide Florida's schools with the resources for real, transformative solutions. Real reform is community-based, comprehensive and collaborative. Real reform does not come in the form of mandates made by state legislators in a last-ditch attempt to win federal grant dollars."
For stories, videos, case studies and more on educator-led, agreement-based collaborative work in public schools, visit www.nea.org/priorityschools
Follow us on twitter at www.twitter.com/NEAMedia
# # #
The National Education Association is the nation's largest professional organization, representing
3.2 million elementary and secondary teachers, higher education faculty, education support professionals, school administrators, retired educators and students preparing to become teachers.
CONTACT: Staci Maiers
(202) 822-7823, email@example.com


text:
Programs & Services
The most modern, comprehensive care
offered by the Aria Health System
Offering a comprehensive list of services, programs, and centers, Aria's clinical departments provide a depth of knowledge and emphasize individualized care.
In outpatient programs and inpatient units, patients get skilled care from a staff dedicated to providing advanced medicine and personal care. A dedicated team supported by the latest technology and state-of-the-science resources means that patients can access Aria for both routine and complex medical needs.
Showcasing Distinguished Centers:
• Cancer Care
• Heart Care
• Orthopedics
• Women's Health
Featured Programs:
• Radiation Oncology & Radiosurgery
• Surgery
• Emergency Medicine
Please select area of interest:
What are your health risks?


text:
WASHINGTON, DC, March 5, 2014 -- Described by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as "physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse," intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health issue affecting millions of people in the United States. New research from sociologists at Bowling Green State University (BGSU) shows that adolescents and young adults who perpetrate or fall victim to IPV are more likely to experience an increase in symptoms of depression.
Titled, "Intimate Partner Violence and Depressive Symptoms During Adolescence and Young Adulthood," the study appears in the March issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior (JHSB). The study is the work of post-doctoral fellow Wendi Johnson and Drs. Peggy Giordano, Monica Longmore, and Wendy Manning.
The researchers used data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study to examine how relationship violence might affect depressive symptoms during adolescence and young adulthood. The first of four interviews were conducted in 2001, when respondents were 12 to 19. Subsequent interviews occurred approximately one year later, with follow ups occurring in two year intervals. Respondents' ages at the time of the last interview ranged from 17 to 24.
In the JHSB study, the researchers examined self-reports of IPV victimization and perpetration and considered the individual's role in the violence (whether violence was mutual or experienced as only a victim or as the perpetrator) as well as earlier victimization by family or peers. They found that few respondents reported continual involvement in IPV across relationships. A more common pattern was for violence to be present in one or two relationships.
The researchers also found that IPV victimization, perpetration, and mutual violence all correspond with increases in symptoms of depression. Furthermore, these results were present for young men as well as women, documenting that young men are not immune to negative psychological outcomes associated with IPV victimization or perpetration.
"In general, young women experience more symptoms of depression than their male counterparts," Giordano said. "However, in terms of IPV, our study indicates that high levels of discord within an intimate relationship have a similar negative effect on the emotional well-being of young men and women."
Johnson notes that while "victimization has a more intuitive, straightforward relationship with declines in mental health," perpetration also corresponds with an increase in symptoms of depression.
The researchers argue that perpetration may be significantly related to depressive symptoms because it is a marker of involvement in an intimate relationship characterized by extensive conflict and other negative dynamics.
"Prevention efforts focusing on IPV appear to have changed public attitudes about the general acceptability of these behaviors--in turn, perpetrators are not immune to negative societal views about those who have resorted to violence within their intimate relationships," Johnson said.
The study goes on to say that psychological distress, including depressive symptoms, may undermine self-confidence and self-worth, thus compromising young people's ability to comfortably transition into adulthood. "Consequently, the costs of IPV may be long term and have additional implications for individuals' choices associated with family formation and stability as well as economic and educational attainment," according to the study.
Interestingly, however, the accumulation of IPV exposure does not appear to offer additional negative contributions to the relationship between IPV and depressive symptoms beyond those stemming from the current or most recent relationship. Similarly, prior IPV exposure does not amplify the relationship between IPV exposure on depressive symptoms.
This research was supported by grants from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Center for Family and Demographic Research at BGSU. The National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs at the U.S. Department of Justice also supported this research.
About the American Sociological Association and the Journal of Health and Social Behavior
The American Sociological Association, founded in 1905, is a non-profit membership association dedicated to serving sociologists in their work, advancing sociology as a science and profession, and promoting the contributions to and use of sociology by society. The Journal of Health and Social Behavior is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal of the ASA.
The research article described above is available by request for members of the media. For a copy of the full study, contact Daniel Fowler, ASA's Media Relations and Public Affairs Officer, at (202) 527-7885 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
For more information about the study, members of the media can also contact Jen Sobolewski, Office of Marketing & Communications, Bowling Green State University, at (419) 372-8582 or email@example.com.


text:
The Indianapolis Colts specialized in wild second-half comebacks all season. They saved their best for the playoffs.
Down 38-10 in the third quarter Saturday, Andrew Luck capped his first playoff victory with two touchdowns in the fourth quarter to help beat the Kansas City Chiefs 45-44.
It was a game that served as a microcosm of the season for both teams. The Chiefs' defense started strong, but completely collapsed down the stretch despite the presence of five Pro Bowl players. Indianapolis gave up on their running game and put the ball in the hands of Luck, who made his share of big errors, but made even more sensational plays.
Alex Smith played sensationally (374 yards, four TD passes) for a vastly improved Kansas City offense, but it wasn't enough. Chiefs coach Andy Reid, for his playcalling wizardry, still struggles with clock management.
This wasn't a logical Colts comeback, but there is nothing logical about this Colts team. Chuck Pagano's crew has been greater than the sum of their parts all season while beating teams like Seattle, San Francisco and Denver. They believe they can produce heart-stopping comebacks, and they often pull it off. Their defense resembles an Arena League squad at times, but they stepped up when they absolutely needed it.
And they are friends with fortune. Luck scored a touchdown in the fourth quarter on a fumble recovery after Donald Brown coughed it up near the goal line. The Colts also benefitted from a rash of injuries by the Chiefs, including to running back Jamaal Charles.
Still, the Colts earned this comeback. In Kansas City's final six drives, the Colts' defense gave up six points. (And three of those points came after a three and out following Luck's third interception.) It should not be a surprise that the comeback truly started with a strip-sack by Colts linebacker Robert Mathis. He's made more game-changing plays than any defensive player in the league all season.
This will be a bitter pill to swallow for the Chiefs, who still haven't won a playoff game in 20 years. They have to seriously question their defensive system after their free fall down the stretch. Peyton Manning and Philip Rivers aren't going anywhere in the AFC West, so the Chiefs need to find answers.
Andrew Luck and the Colts could be headed to Denver if Cincinnati wins Sunday, which would mean a week of Luck-Manning talk. This game showed how Luck and Manning are such different players.
Luck makes mental errors like a lot of young quarterbacks and some wayward throws, but he also has the ability to complete plays that other quarterbacks can't think of. He's the most exciting young quarterback in the league to watch. 443 yards, four touchdowns and a 28-point comeback is a great way to start his own Colts playoff legacy.


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Tuesday, October 10, 2017
345 comments:
I'm curious; do you know what the albedo of Planet 9 must be in order for you to detect it? If for some reason it is very dark and reflects almost nothing, would it be possible to detect it by checking if any stars are eclipsed?ReplyDeleteReplies
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We typically assume that it has a similar albedo to that of Neptune. There is reason to believe that it is in fact much *more* reflective (as pointed out in this paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.07424.pdf) If it is really dark, we would have to go out to higher magnitude. Occultations of stars, however is unlikely to be a viable avenue for discovering P9.Delete
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Thank you for keeping us up to date! It's amazing to follow your search. I know it's a bit early to know, but how thin or thick do you think the atmosphere will be? Given that it's supposed to be less massive than Uranus and Neptune, how different could it be?ReplyDeleteReplies
There is really no way to know for sure. But my bet would be on a ~10% H/He envelope fraction - consistent with typical extrasolar super-Earths.Delete
Do we know much about atmospheres beyond the solar system? I was under the impression that that's the sort of thing we'll need James Webb for.Delete
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Could a secular or other interaction between P9 and the 30 Earth masses of Neptune-scattered KBOs be responsible for raising P9's perihelion?ReplyDelete
Hi Mike and Konstantin. I think,...I also calculated,..found from simulations and other sources 15 years ago that there should be Planet,...on orbit with period cca 20000 years. You proposed, that that one planet should be cca 10Earth masses. What is but exact limit for that mass? Is it 8-20,..or 5-100 Earths masses,...? Did you invoved into sim. also influence of Alpha Centauri, for to find mass of P9,10....?ReplyDeleteReplies
No - the influence of Alpha Centauri is not in our simulations...Delete
If we consider that gravitational influence of Alpha Centauri stars on our planets is cca like 1/2Earth mass in distance of supposed P9,10,..(300AU),..it is not too muchDelete
little more precise with calculator,...gravit. influence of all 3 Alpha Centauri in our Solar system is equivalent to 1 Earth mass body placed to distance 346AU-2Ldays-cca distance of P9,10,... Pavel SmutnyDelete
I dont know if you think about motions of barycenter for our Sun...there should be amendment of each planet proportional to its mass and to distance fron Sun.....Delete
Unknown: I think you've calculated the gravitational acceleration caused by Alpha Centauri (which is proportional to the inverse square of distance). But this effects all Solar System objects nearly equally. If you want to know how the Solar System orbits are influenced, you'd need the tidal acceleration (proportional to the inverse cube of distance).Delete
Little more about motions of Sun,..barycenter,..Maximal distance of Sun from barycenter is 4,4 radiuses of Sun. If only Jupiter is there (in our solar system), so 1 radius of Sun should be there,,,Amendment of Saturn could be till 2/3 of 1 radius,...Uranus, Neptune,..could give cca 3/5 of 1 radius,... together cca 3 radiuses,..but where is the rest,.._? Amendment, shift of barycenter due to P9,10 could be visible ,..especially after longer time,...Pavel SmutnyDelete
In your simulations how much does the inclination of the orbit of the perturb in P9 planet change as a result of the interactions? In the course of altering the inclination (Momentum) of the solar system by about 6 degrees, P9's orbit must also be altered (?) What would the change look like over time and might you be over-estimating the present inclination because of the its history of a higher inclination? Would the scattering reflect more of the historical average inclination than on the contemporary one?ReplyDelete
Thanks for the ongoing communications.
You're absolutely right, the inclination of P9 (with respect to the ecliptic) changes, too (because the ecliptic changes). We fully track all of that for our current inclination predictions. Sadly, our current inclinations aren't as precise as I would like, so in the end it doesn't make all that much difference.ReplyDelete
ctrl + is my friend.ReplyDelete
Do the objects move clockwise around the trajectory in Fig. 4?ReplyDelete
I would like to see a more practical visualization of how the orbits of the high inclination objects evolves.ReplyDelete
Perhaps a plot of the location of the perihelion of one of the high inclination objects plotted in ecliptic longitude and latitude, with arrows showing the direction it travels in its orbit to indicate the orbit's orientation, possibly scaled by eccentricity would work.
This could also provide predictions of where they should be observed, in the interest of falsification.Replies
Better yet, check out the orbits in physical space on the second figure of the very first post: http://www.findplanetnine.com/2016/01/premonition.htmlDelete
After reading in the paper that the longitude of perihelion is a dog-leg angle I recalled that in the first paper latitude and longitude was used in one of the figures instead. That and Fig. 10 left me wondering what sort of path the perihelion (and the orbital pole) follows. Would they follow circles if plotted on a globe or a more complex curve?Delete
In the initial 2016 papers a range of a9=200-2000AU, e9=0.1-0.9, m9=0.1-30Me was explored with w=0,180. When looking at the most up to date trans-Neptunian orbits (those highly aligned for a>250AU), there seems to be a small void (little to no orbital overlap) for small a9 near w=0. More specifically, it is quite apparent for all angles within 0 < w < 90 and 270 < w < 360, only a small angular window near w=0 is cleared out along the ecliptic. Your simulations included w=0, a9=200AU, e9=0.9, m9=10Me, which would roughly appear to fit within this region. What are the secular versus numerical results of these calculations? In particular, what is revealed for plots of: 1) e vs. delta(w) for different values of a, and 2) e vs. delta(w) for different MMR?ReplyDelete
Intriguingly, the secular dynamics inside MMRs mirrors the purely secular dynamics (where the orbital motion of P9 and the KBO is assumed to be uncorrelated) at the corresponding semi-major axes rather well. I note that formally, this purely secular dynamics is inapplicable when orbits cross because of emergent singularities in the gravitational potential. Remarkably, however, these singularities are integrable allowing one to essentially get the right answer while being formally out of bounds of where the theory is supposed to work.ReplyDelete
As ever, thanks for the time and effort you and Mike expend on explaining what's going on to we blog-followers, Konstantin.ReplyDelete
You wrote:
"So if it's not the Kozai-Lidov resonance, then what is it? As it turns out, the high-inclination dynamics induced by Planet Nine is characterized by the bounded oscillation of a octupole-order secular angle which is equal to the difference between the longitude of perihelion of the KBO relative to that of Planet Nine and twice the KBO argument of perihelion. How could we have ever thought it was anything else?…" 😂
You're in good company ;-)
"My reflection, when I first made myself master of the central idea of the 'Origin' was, 'How extremely stupid not to have thought of that!'"
(Huxley, Thomas Henry. 1887. On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species,' in Darwin, Francis (ed.). 1887. The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Including an Autobiographical Chapter (London: John Murray), volume 2, pp. 179-204. Quote is on v2:p197. View original page here:
Is data analyses from your last Hawaii trip over or there is still possibility that it is already found? :)ReplyDelete
Is the production of the high inclination objects connected to Planet Nine's inclination relative to the Solar System, its eccentricity, or a combination of the two?ReplyDeleteReplies
Oh, wait. The secular angle wouldn't include the difference between the longitude of perihelion if Planet Nine didn't need to be on an eccentric orbit to produce perpendicular orbits.Delete
It's a combination of both. You are correct that this effect simply does not exist for circular angles, since P9's longitude of perihelion is ill-defined.Delete
Does the number of perpendicular objects vary with Planet Nine's inclination?Delete
yes it does!Delete
Enough that it can be used to constrain Planet Nine's orbit?Delete
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We know lot of planetoids on prolongated eliptic orbits.There is group like on:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Planet_nine-150au-etnos_now-close_Jan-2017.png which have main axis cca 150AU, what is also in good coincidence with Titus-Bode Law. Closer P9 should have some such orbit, orientation. P10-could be on orbit like Brown with Batygyn foretold too. The second, ore distant group like on:http://www.nature.com/news/planets-graphic-jpg-7.33255?article=1.19182 could be in other resonance ratio but with P10,... or are those orbits such only due to projection of relative motions of planetoids towards Sun,..known planets, due to much more massive P10,P9,... than oficially foretold,... Pavel SmutnyReplyDelete
In the paper its stated that 38% of all stable objects experience at least one high inclination excursion.ReplyDelete
Looking at Fig. 10 it appears that the excursions last 1.5 - 2 Gyr. Would roughly 15% undergoing one of these at a particular time be accurate?Replies
I am a high school student with a recently developed intense interest in astronomy, can you possibly answer these questions of mine please? If Planet Nine exists, but proves too difficult to detect with Earth-based telescopes, would it be possible for NASA to divert the New Horizons probe to the likely location of Planet Nine? Would that consume too much fuel? Would it be impossible due to no remaining large gravitational wells for it to slingshot around? Or would it be more likely that due to the core radiation likely emanating from said hypothetical planet, the infrared telescope of James Webb could detect the planet right off the bat? If you read this or answer this, Mr. Batygin, thank you.ReplyDeleteReplies
New Horizons is traveling very quickly into the opposite direction, so no chance. James Webb would be immensely useful for *characterization* but not detection. It's not a good tool to "look" for stuff.Delete
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I'm not sure if I understand your definition of "characterization."Delete
Detection of its atmosphere, heat radiated, possible moons would be my guess.Delete
If the James Webb infrared telescope could hypothetically detect faint brown dwarves dozens of light years away what would prevent it from detecting a planet only 500 AU out or less? One light year is over a thousand times that. Surely if the planet were there a modern infrared telescope without any atmospheric interference could, in your words, characterize it?ReplyDelete
Surely its revolution speed even near aphelion would be significantly apparently faster than the background stars through parallax alone?
Now this looks interesting:ReplyDelete
Circularizing Planet Nine through dynamical friction with an extended, cold planetesimal belt
They find better odds of reproducing the proposed orbit (20-30%) than some others I've seen, though I wonder about their starting point with P9 perihelion at 30 AU.
Regarding P9, is it possible that there could be P10, P11, P12.. ?ReplyDelete
How about taking this even further: could there be tens, or even hundreds of planets, orbiting at distant 100+ AU orbits, or even 1000+ AU orbits? If they existed, we'd have no way of detecting them now of course..
I never understood why that space should be empty of planets. Is there something in the theory of solar system formation that precludes planets at such large orbits? Note that the distance to Alpha Centauri is 276,173 AU. So even, say, a 2,000 AU orbit would be still be very close to our Sun -- only 1% distance to Alpha Centauri.
And.. how about taking it even further.. is it possible that there are planets that were ejected from either our system or that of Alpha Centauri, and that orbit around both Sun and Alpha Centauri, in a 3-body system, at some massive distances out there in interstellar space? Is there anything in known physics or celestial mechanics that provably precludes this?Replies
First of all, whether there will be more planets depends on the planet definition. If you go by the IAU definition, then Planet 9 will just qualify to be a planet, but for example "Planet 10" proposed by Malhotra and Volk (on an orbit between Neptune and P9) would not - even though they think it has about the size of Mars, it would not be massive enough to clear its orbit, it just leaves an imprint on the inclination of the orbits in its vicinity.Delete
If P10 exists, there could be more objects like it, but objects fulfilling the IAU definition are much more unlikely - the further out they are, the more massive they need to be to clear their orbits, but the more massive they are, the less likely it is they were ejected by Jupiter and Saturn in the first place.
Onwards to your last question: planets that are ejected are pretty much gone for good. They either orbit the Sun, or they don't. The next thing they could orbit is the Galactic Center. Once a planet gets about 4 light years away from the Sun, then the tidal forces from the Galactic Center would pull it even further away, and from then on Sun and planet will be on different orbits around the Galactic Center, and they will never meet again.
Alpha Centauri is only near the Sun right now - 100000 years in the past or future it would be light years further away (but still visible), and millions of years in the past or future it would even disappear from view.
(Alpha Centauri is interesting for another reason - as a type of system. If a planet was ejected from e.g. the orbit of Alpha Centauri A, then there would be the possibility that it orbits in the Alpha Centauri system as the collective gravity of A and B together could be strong enough to keep a planet that escaped from A)
It is possible to have more planets, but unlike P9 there are no observations and theory that support it. And while planet statistics has a bias, the current tail is 7-8 planets in 3 systems out of 3,000+.Delete
Planetary formation theories have problems explaining planets on large orbits of 1,000 - 10,000 AU. The nebula hypothesis makes planet formation more likely within a few hundred AU.
As for a very large population of nomadic planets, there are a couple of constraints. The baryonic, normal matter component of dark matter can not be very large, on the order of a few percent or less, since dark matter is dominated by exotic matter as seen in the cosmic background radiation spectra. And as far as I know microlensing surveys has found at most 1-2 ejected planets/system.
I'm trying to visualize how and why the orbits of anti-aligned objects evolve the way they do:ReplyDelete
Without Planet Nine the large semi-major axis would precess round and round without any variations in their eccentricity.
But when P9 is added an object that starts anti-aligned will see P9 more and more often ahead of it than behind as delta longitude of perihelion increases as it precesses. This causes its angular momentum to increase which decreases its eccentricity.
As its eccentricity increases its precession rate slows. The orbit of P9 is also precessing and it starts to catch up that of the smaller object decreasing delta longitude of perihelion.
When delta longitude of perihelion drops below 180 degrees the object sees Planet Nine behind it more often than ahead of it. It begins to lose angular momentum and its eccentricity decreases reversing the process.
When its eccentricity is again large its precesion rate increase as does delta longitude of perihelion and its orbit returns to the staring point.
Is this about right?
Hi,..maybe ancient Nordic cosmology myth concerned with Yggdrasil=World Tree can help. There are snow giants on the upper part of this World Tree= Our Solar System,...look on my web: http://www.hamops1.szm.com/ Pavel SmutnyReplyDelete
Cosmic rays technology successfull at discovery of new two chambers in The Great Pyramid in Gisa.ReplyDelete
My discovery, findings some years ago show that pyramid complexes in Gisa were used for receiving, transmitting cosmic rays,..for to detect,....P9,P10,..http://senmut.beep.com/narmeratlanteantech.htm Pavel Smutny
Kind of like in evolution of life, to perform Natural Selection, first, you need to generate, by some self-organization, a variety of lifefors. To perform falsifiability, one first needs to have a theory.ReplyDelete
I personally like Jacob Bronowski's "Origins of Knowledge and Imagination." I"ve made some generalizations of his ideas in the mentioned book. I'll just copy and paste one of my last write ups about it,
"People like to think that what they see in terms of visual senses is what the world is really like. James Maxwell's elucidation of the electromagnetic nature of light is enough to dispel that notion. Maxwell's discovery showed that light comes in many other wavelength's as well - infrared, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma rays. Maxwell's discovery was the greatest physics discovery since Isaac Newton; but, getting back to the point. We cannot get at nature directly. We have to infer nature indirectly.
Our eyes see with discreet rods and cones that can only see some wavelengths of light. We've had to use facts and logic to straighten out our conditioned perspective. We have to establish boundaries, or error rates for which things apply or not. Scientists use terms like accuracy and precision of measurements. Accuracy refers to how accurate your measurement is to a known or theoretically calculated quantity. Precision is how close each measurement is to one another. Mathematicians have a reversible definitions idea for mathematical definitions. If one can reverse the definition, and mean the same thing, then the concept is well defined. Jacob Bronowski argues, and I agree with him, in his, "Origins of Knowledge and Imagination", that the universe is this infinitely detailed whole. Any cut in it can only be an artificiality. But, clearly, mathematicians have found that one can restrict the field of applications of a concept to a certain time and place. Of course, in time, as structures, or concepts, influence one another in this energetic universe, things influence one another, and one has to revise, or generalize concepts. Getting back to restricting ideas in a certain time and place . . .
Jacob, once again in his 'Origins' book mentioned above, suggests that when one makes a cut, establishes a boundary, for however fleeting a moment of applicability, certain undefined terms fall out. He considers concepts like inertia, electron, atom, the sun centered solar system really, are of this nature. We didn't first build a spaceship, launch it to some polar position, look down, and say, "look, the sun is the center of the universe." As described above, we decoded it out of noticing that the Sun seemed abnormally large compared to the other 'planets'. The phase of the moon seemed to point to the Sun. And, the planets seem to precess; they stop their forward movement, loop backward, and then move back forward again. What one does is dam up nature - like a hydro-electric dam. And in so doing, one generates electricity. I've noticed an analogy between Jacob Bronowski's ideas in his 'Origins' book and some connections ideas in James Burke's 'Connections' book and video series.Replies
"In James Burke's Connections(and this is an idea in archaeology and anthropology long before), agriculture leads to technologies. Clearing the fields(I mean like 'slash and burn' to remove everything except the plants desired to grow) and having to farm introduces one to problems of irrigation, pest control, and fertilization. I'm equating these to the new undefined terms that Jacob Bronowski is pointing out above. Also, agriculture, once it gets established frees up the populace to do other jobs, or ideas. Jobs/Ideas . . . like a military, a scribe to keep track of taxes, business people, priests, rulers, and mathematicians. The farming is predicated on the seasonal cycles. So, one needs a calendar, and an astronomer and mathematicians.Delete
James Burke notes some more things in episode/chapter two and three. In episode 2, Guericke is found producing the first vacuum, and doing all sorts of amazing things with it. He keeps two hemisphere's of a ball together by a vacuum. A vacuum so strong that two horses can't pull it apart. He then notes that Guericke presents his vacuum to a German prince. And he shows that mice suffocate in it/bell's don't make a sound when you try to ring it/fire goes out. In episode 3, he shows how the horse takes center stage for all kinds of technologies and is the basis for the second half medieval Europe economy. There's the horseshoe, the neck brace for the Horse, and the stirrup and saddle for the Horse rider. Then, there's the Knights armour. But, these are all very concrete technological ideas. What's the connection between the concrete technological world and abstract mathematical ideas such as number, one-dimensional lines that don't really exist beyond our heads?
I'd suggest as Susanne K. Langer, in her "Introduction to Symbolic Logic" does, the difference between constituent relations and logical relations. Constituent relations are like the verbs in a sentence. Logical relations are like conjunction/disjunction/inclusion of deductive reasoning. These are similar relations to set theory relations of union/intersection and equality of sets. And, as mathematicians noted in the eighteen hundreds, numbers are like equivalent sets.
Numbers are the abstract identity of equivalent, or analogous sets - apart from there concrete manifestations. Like there's a couple of apples, and a couple of oranges. The apples and oranges are concrete manifestations of the abstract concept of number two. Everything has a structure. a Relation with parts that makes sense with respect to that relation. There's binary relations, and relations that can take on three parts, or terms. For instance, between is a triple relation because something is between two other things. You would never say 'love between john'. But, within a given relation, say Jane loves John, there's a whole set of terms, or parts, that makes sense with the love relation. You could even say Ferrari loves racing. But, taking the relation, the binary form from all it's concrete manifestations is what Symbolic Logicians and Mathematicians call an abstraction.
When we present a specific instance of a concept, we're thinking of it in a very specific context. If I just mention some verb like running, you think of either Paul is running away from something. Or Paul is running the show. Something very time specific. Only by noting the general concept, does the concept go beyond the very time specificity of this or that structure. When humanity first started noting ideas, the ideas were very provincial. The number two was associated with male and female properties. As ideas are generalized, they strip themselves from imprints of their origins."
This comment has been removed by the author.Delete
[Let me see if I can post a clean, non-doubled comment:]Delete
"Kind of like in evolution of life, to perform Natural Selection, first, you need to generate, by some self-organization, a variety of lifefor[m]s."
Speaking as a bioinformatician, we do not have any theory on early evolution that tells us which mechanisms of evolution came first.
What we do have is a tree that recently has been persistently rooted in a specific environment (alkaline hydrothermal vents). It includes half alive, yet evolving populations of cells that utilized biochemicals that such non-equilibrium environments produced a surplus of on early, anoxic and acidic Earth with little metabolic evolution and differentiation.
Specifically on self organization, chemistry obey Le Chatelier's principle at and away from equilibrium. Evolution has spiffed that up in non-equilibrium cell genetics, metabolism and other feedback processes, but it has not depended on something new. Obviously, since it is a process based on small, survivable changes [Darwin].
Hello Torbjörn,Delete
See the work of Stuart Kauffman. He shows how a sufficient diversity of molecules that make one another self organizes into a complex whole.
Recently, excitement was generated by researchers showing that proteins do this.
Can we expect any shiny new frozen planets under our tree for this holiday? Or maybe some witty new ideas and math to bring good cheer?ReplyDelete
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what are your thoughts on the arXiv article byReplyDelete
Guliyev and Guliyev
Distribution specificities of long-period comets' perihelia. Hypothesis of the large planetary body on the periphery of the Solar System
arXiv.org > astro-ph > arXiv:1801.04451
I do not know how accurate these calculations can be, and would it be worth a computer simulation? What distribution of primordial protocomets would you use for the "perturber" to act on?
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The section on (in fact, any mention of) solar obliquity in the Wikipedia article on Planet 9 has entirely disappeared. Does anyone know why?ReplyDelete
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