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Different Network Topologies and why we use them. Submitted by M.Talha Soomro Roll# 1127-BH-GEOG-2018 Section G1 Submitted to MR Imran
Network Topology
Network Topology refers to layout of a network. How different nodes in a network are connected to each other and how they communicate is determined by the network's topology. Network Topology refers to the layout of a network and how different nodes in a network are connected to each other and how they communicate.
Types of Network Topology
Network Topology is the schematic description of a network arrangement, connecting various nodes(sender and receiver) through lines of connection.
BUS Topology
Bus topology is a network type in which every computer and network device is connected to single cable. When it has exactly two endpoints, then it is called Linear Bus topology.
Features of Bus Topology
1. It transmits data only in one direction.
2. Every device is connected to a single cable
Advantages of Bus Topology
1. It is cost effective.
2. Cable required is least compared to other network topology.
3. Used in small networks.
4. It is easy to understand.
5. Easy to expand joining two cables together.
Disadvantages of Bus Topology
1. Cables fails then whole network fails.
2. If network traffic is heavy or nodes are more the performance of the network decreases.
3. Cable has a limited length.
4. It is slower than the ring topology.
RING Topology
It is called ring topology because it forms a ring as each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbours for each device.
Features of Ring Topology
1. A number of repeaters are used for Ring topology with large number of nodes, because if someone wants to send some data to the last node in the ring topology with 100 nodes, then the data will have to pass through 99 nodes to reach the 100th node. Hence to prevent data loss repeaters are used in the network.
2. The transmission is unidirectional, but it can be made bidirectional by having 2 connections between each Network Node, it is called Dual Ring Topology.
3. In Dual Ring Topology, two ring networks are formed, and data flow is in opposite direction in them. Also, if one ring fails, the second ring can act as a backup, to keep the network up.
4. Data is transferred in a sequential manner that is bit by bit. Data transmitted, has to pass through each node of the network, till the destination node.
Advantages of Ring Topology
1. Transmitting network is not affected by high traffic or by adding more nodes, as only the nodes having tokens can transmit data.
2. Cheap to install and expand
Disadvantages of Ring Topology
1. Troubleshooting is difficult in ring topology.
2. Adding or deleting the computers disturbs the network activity.
3. Failure of one computer disturbs the whole network.
STAR Topology
In this type of topology all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable. This hub is the central node and all others nodes are connected to the central node.
Features of Star Topology
1. Every node has its own dedicated connection to the hub.
2. Hub acts as a repeater for data flow.
3. Can be used with twisted pair, Optical Fibre or coaxial cable.
Advantages of Star Topology
1. Fast performance with few nodes and low network traffic.
2. Hub can be upgraded easily.
3. Easy to troubleshoot.
4. Easy to setup and modify.
5. Only that node is affected which has failed, rest of the nodes can work smoothly.
Disadvantages of Star Topology
1. Cost of installation is high.
2. Expensive to use.
3. If the hub fails then the whole network is stopped because all the nodes depend on the hub.
4. Performance is based on the hub that is it depends on its capacity
MESH Topology
It is a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices. All the network nodes are connected to each other. Mesh has n(n-1)/2 physical channels to link n devices.
There are two techniques to transmit data over the Mesh topology, they are :
1. Routing
2. Flooding
MESH Topology: Routing
In routing, the nodes have a routing logic, as per the network requirements. Like routing logic to direct the data to reach the destination using the shortest distance. Or, routing logic which has information about the broken links, and it avoids those node etc. We can even have routing logic, to re-configure the failed nodes.
MESH Topology: Flooding
In flooding, the same data is transmitted to all the network nodes, hence no routing logic is required. The network is robust, and the its very unlikely to lose the data. But it leads to unwanted load over the network.
Types of Mesh Topology
1. Partial Mesh Topology : In this topology some of the systems are connected in the same fashion as mesh topology but some devices are only connected to two or three devices.
2. Full Mesh Topology : Each and every nodes or devices are connected to each other.
Features of Mesh Topology
1. Fully connected.
2. Robust.
3. Not flexible.
Advantages of Mesh Topology
1. Each connection can carry its own data load.
2. It is robust.
3. Fault is diagnosed easily.
4. Provides security and privacy.
Disadvantages of Mesh Topology
1. Installation and configuration is difficult.
2. Cabling cost is more.
3. Bulk wiring is required.
TREE Topology
It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy. It is also called hierarchical topology. It should at least have three levels to the hierarchy.
Features of Tree Topology
1. Ideal if workstations are located in groups.
2. Used in Wide Area Network.
Advantages of Tree Topology
1. Extension of bus and star topologies.
2. Expansion of nodes is possible and easy.
3. Easily managed and maintained.
4. Error detection is easily done.
Disadvantages of Tree Topology
1. Heavily cabled.
2. Costly.
3. If more nodes are added maintenance is difficult.
4. Central hub fails, network fails.
HYBRID Topology
It is two different types of topologies which is a mixture of two or more topologies. For example if in an office in one department ring topology is used and in another star topology is used, connecting these topologies will result in Hybrid Topology (ring topology and star topology).
Features of Hybrid Topology
1. It is a combination of two or topologies
2. Inherits the advantages and disadvantages of the topologies included
Advantages of Hybrid Topology
1. Reliable as Error detecting and trouble shooting is easy.
2. Effective.
3. Scalable as size can be increased easily.
4. Flexible.
Disadvantages of Hybrid Topology
1. Complex in design.
2. Costly.
Different network topologies submitted by Atif Baloch . Roll no 1103-BH-GEOG-2018. SECTION G1 . SUBMITTED TO sir imran
Name Atif baloch
Roll no. 1103-BH-GEOG-2018
Section. G1
Topic. Different network topologies and why we use them
Submitted to. Sir Imran
Subject. C.A
What is topology?
Network topology refers to the physical or logical layout of a network. It defines the way different nodes are placed and interconnected with each other. Alternately, network topology may describe how the data is transferred between these nodes. Network Topology refers to the layout of a network and how different nodes in a network are connected to each other and how they communicate. Topologies are either physical the physical layout of devices on a network or logical the way that the signals act on the network media, or the way that the data passes through the network from one device to the next. There are two types of network topologies: physical and logical. Physical topology emphasizes the physical layout of the connected devices and nodes, while the logical topology focuses on the pattern of data transfer between network nodes. The physical and logical network topologies of a network do not necessarily have to be identical. Different network topologies are as follows :
Mesh Topology
In a mesh network, devices are connected with many redundant interconnections between network nodes. In a true mesh topology every node has a connection to every other node in the network.
A mesh topology is a point-to-point connection where nodes are interconnected. In this form of topology, data is transmitted via two methods routing and flooding. Routing is where nodes use routing logic to work out the shortest distance to the packet's destination. In contrast flooding, data is sent to all nodes within the network. Flooding doesn't require any form of routing logic to work.
There are two types of mesh topologies:
Full mesh topology
Full mesh topology occurs occurs when every node has a circuit connecting it to every other node in a network. Full mesh is very expensive to implement but yields the greatest amount of redundancy, so in the event that one of those nodes fails, network traffic can be directed to any of the other nodes. Full mesh is usually reserved for backbone networks.
Partial mesh topology
Partial mesh topolgy is less expensive to implement and yields less redundancy than full mesh topology. With partial mesh, some nodes are organized in a full mesh scheme but others are only connected to one or two in the network. Partial mesh topology is commonly found in peripheral networks connected to a full meshed backbone.
Star Topology
In a star network devices are connected to a central computer, called a hub. Nodes communicate across the network by passing data through the hub.
Main Advantage: In a star network, one malfunctioning node doesn't affect the rest of the network.
Main Disadvantage: If the central computer fails, the entire network becomes unusable.
Bus Topology
In networking a bus is the central cable the main wire that connects all devices on a local-area network (LAN). It is also called the backbone. This is often used to describe the main network connections composing the Internet. Bus networks are relatively inexpensive and easy to install for small networks. Ethernet system uses bus topology. Bus topology is a type of network where every device is connected to a single cable which runs from one end of the network to the other. This type of type of topology is often referred to as line topology .In a bus topology, data is transmitted in one direction only
Main Advantage: It's easy to connect a computer or device and typically it requires less cable than a star topology.
Main Disadvantage: The entire network shuts down if there is a break in the main wire and it can be difficult to identify the problem if the network shuts down.
Ring topology:
Ring topology is a local-area network (LAN) whose topology is a ring. That is, all of the nodes are connected in a closed loop. Messages travel around the ring, with each node reading those messages addressed to it.
In networks with a ring topology, computers are connected to each other in a circular format. Every device in the network will have two neighbors and no more or no less. The first node is connected to the last node to link the loop together. As a consequence of being laid out in this format packets need to travel through all nodes on the way to their destination.
Main Advantage: One main advantage to a ring network is that it can span larger distances than other types of networks, such as bus networks, because each node regenerates messages as they pass through it.
Tree Topology:
This is a "hybrid" topology that combines characteristics of linear bus and star topologies. In a tree network, groups of star-configured networks are connected to a linear bus backbone cable.
Main Advantage: A Tree topology is a good choice for large computer networks as the tree topology "divides" the whole network into parts that are more easily manageable.
Why we use different network topologies ?
In this technological world world, networking plays a crucial role in every individual's and every organization's day-to-day activities. But there has to be some specific models or guidelines that must be followed to connect one device to another. This logical or physical layout or configuration of a network is known as a network topology, and if you are an IT pro, here's what you need to know.
A network topology is a substantial arrangement of a network in which all the nodes are connected with each other using network links or connecting lines. Apart from just describing how the nodes are interconnected, network topology also explains how the data is transferred in a network.
A logical network topology is a high-level representation of how two or more nodes are connected. A logical network topology describes or explains how signals act on a network and how the data is transmitted from one node to another at a very high level. On the other hand, a physical topology describes how nodes are physically connected to each other. The physical connection can be made using wires, wireless connectivity, networking components, and more.
We can think of topology as the virtual shape or structure of the network. Network topology is also referred to as 'network architecture.
Devices on the network are referred to as 'nodes.' The most common nodes are computers and peripheral devices. Network topology is illustrated by showing these nodes and their connections using cables. There are a number of different types of network topologies, including point-to-point, bus, star, ring, mesh, tree and hybrid.
Point-to-point topology
It is the simplest of all the network topologies. The network consists of a direct link between two computers. This is faster and more reliable than other types of connections since there is a direct connection. The disadvantage is that it can only be used for small areas where computers are in close proximity.
It connects two nodes directly together with a common link. The entire bandwidth of the common link is reserved for transmission between those two nodes. The point-to-point connections use an actual length of wire or cable to connect the two ends, but other options, such as satellite links, or microwave are also possible.
When you change TV channels by remote, you are establishing a point to point connection between the remote control and the TV's control system.
The transfer of data in a point to point topology can be in multiple ways across the network: in a simplex, in full duplex, or half duplex.
Importance of topology
Plays a significant role in the functioning of networks.
Helps us better understand the networking concepts.
Plays a crucial role in performance.
Helps reduce the operational and maintenance costs such as cabling costs.
A network topology is a factor in determining the media type to be used to cable a network.
Error or fault detection is made easy using network topologies.
Effective utilization of resources and networking components
Different network topologies submitted by Atif baloch . Roll no 1103-BH-GEOG-2018. SECTION G1
Muhammad Salman Farsi 0040-BH-ENV-18 Assignment Topic: computer generation and its type Submitted to: Sir Imran rafiq
Name: Muhammad Salman Farsi
Roll no: 0040-BH-ENV-2018
Section: H1
Major Subject: Environmental science (SDSC)
Assignment Topic: computer generation and its Types
Submit to: sir Imran rafiq
Government College University Lahore
The five generations of computers
Computers are such an integral part of our everyday life now most people take them and what they have added to life totally for granted.
First-generation-computer Even more so the generation who have grown from infancy within the global desktop and laptop revolution since the 1980s.
The history of the computer goes back several decades however and there are five definable generations of computers
Each generation is defined by a significant technological development that changes fundamentally how computers operate – leading to more compact, less expensive, but more powerful, efficient and robust machines.
1940 – 1956: First Generation – Vacuum Tubes
These early computers used vacuum tubes as circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. As a result they were enormous, literally taking up entire rooms and costing a fortune to run. These were inefficient materials which generated a lot of heat, sucked huge electricity and subsequently generated a lot of heat which caused ongoing breakdowns.
These first generation computers relied on 'machine language' (which is the most basic programming language that can be understood by computers). These computers were limited to solving one problem at a time. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape. Output came out on print-outs. The two notable machines of this era were the UNIVAC and ENIAC machines – the UNIVAC is the first every commercial computer which was purchased in 1951 by a business – the US Census Bureau.
1956 – 1963: Second Generation – Transistors
The replacement of vacuum tubes by transistors saw the advent of the second generation of computing. Although first invented in 1947, transistors weren't used significantly in computers until the end of the 1950s. They were a big improvement over the vacuum tube, despite still subjecting computers to damaging levels of heat. However they were hugely superior to the vacuum tubes, making computers smaller, faster, cheaper and less heavy on electricity use. They still relied on punched card for input/printouts. The language evolved from cryptic binary language to symbolic ('assembly') languages. This meant programmer could create instructions in words. About the same time high level programming languages were being developed (early versions of COBOL and FORTRAN). Transistor-driven machines were the first computers to store instructions into their memories – moving from magnetic drum to magnetic core 'technology'. The early versions of these machines were developed for the atomic energy industry.
1964 – 1971: Third Generation – Integrated Circuits
By this phase, transistors were now being miniaturised and put on silicon chips (called semiconductors). This led to a massive increase in speed and efficiency of these machines. These were the first computers where users interacted using keyboards and monitors which interfaced with an operating system, a significant leap up from the punch cards and printouts. This enabled these machines to run several applications at once using a central program which functioned to monitor memory. AS a result of these advances which again made machines cheaper and smaller, a new mass market of users emerged during the '60s.
1972–2010: Fourth Generation -Microprocessors
This revolution can be summed in one word: Intel. The chip-maker developed the Intel 4004 chip in 1971, which positioned all computer components (CPU, memory, input/output controls) onto a single chip. What filled a room in the 1940s now fit in the palm of the hand. The Intel chip housed thousands of integrated circuits. The year 1981 saw the first ever computer (IBM) specifically designed for home use and 1984 saw the MacIntosh introduced by Apple. Microprocessors even moved beyond the realm of computers and into an increasing number of everyday products.The increased power of these small computers meant they could be linked, creating networks. Which ultimately led to the development, birth and rapid evolution of the Internet? Other major advances during this period have been the Graphical user interface (GUI), the mouse and more recently the astounding advances in lap-top capability and hand-held devices.
2010: Fifth Generation – Artificial Intelligence
Computer devices with artificial intelligence are still in development, but some of these technologies are beginning to emerge and be used such as voice recognition.AI is a reality made possible by using parallel processing and superconductors. Leaning to the future, computers will be radically transformed again by quantum computation, molecular and Nano technology. The essence of fifth generation will be using these technologies to ultimately create machines which can process and respond to natural language, and have capability to learn and organise themselves.
Intel Core i3
The Intel Core i3-7020U is a dual-core processor of the Kay Lake architecture. It offers two CPU cores clocked at 2.3 GHz (without Turbo Boost) and integrates Hyper Threading to work with up to 4 threads at once. The architectural differences are rather small compared to the Sky lake generation therefore the performance per MHz should be very similar. The Sock includes a dual channel DDR4 memory controller and Intel HD Graphics 620 graphics card (clocked at 300 – 1000 MHz). It is manufactured in an improved 14nm Fin FET process at Intel. Compare to the old i3-7100U, the newer i3-7020U is clocked 100 MHz lower (CPU cores) and therefore the current entry level model for the Core i3 line. The similar Pentium Gold 4415U offers less Cache ( 2 versus 3 MB) and a slower GPU.
Power usage varies for the Core i3 processors:
Slower speeds (1.30 GHz to 1.80 GHz) use 11.5 W, 15 W or 25 W of power Medium speeds (2.00 GHz to 2.50 GHz) use 28 W, 35 W or 37 W of power Faster speeds (2.90 GHz to 3.50 GHz) use 35 W, 37 W or 54 W of power Core i3 processors are often used in laptop computers, due to their lower heat generation and conservative battery usage. Some laptops can be used for up to five or six hours on a single battery charge when running a Core i3 processor.
Intel basically uses the same micro architecture compared to Sky lake, so the per-MHz performance does not differ. The manufacturer only reworked the Speed Shift technology for faster dynamic adjustments of voltages and clocks, and the improved 14nm process allows much higher frequencies combined with better efficiency than before.
Cooling Requirements
All Core i3 processors require a good fan and heat sink to dissipate wasted heat energy. First- and second-generation Core i3 processors have maximum thermal design power ratings ranging from 16 to 73 watts, meaning their cooling systems must be capable of dissipating that much power in the form of heat. These modest thermal limits reflect the Core i3's low-end status compared to the much hotter-running Core i5 and Core i7 processors, but nevertheless you may want to consider upgrading the stock cooling unit that comes with the processor. If you do, make sure it fits the CPU socket before you buy it.
CPU Socket
The socket where your central processor plugs into your main board comprises the most essential connection in your computer. All other hardware requirements follow from this pairing. The Core i3-5xx processor series uses an LGA1156 socket and the Core i3-2xxx processor series use an LGA1155 socket. If you plan to upgrade to a Core i3, even from an earlier Core i3 processor, be sure to check the socket specifications of your current processor and the one you plan to buy. If the two don't match you will need to buy a new motherboard unless your current board supports the new socket type, which is not likely.
The Intel Core i3 processor series supports DDR3 RAM with frequencies of 1,066 or 1,333 MHz Faster RAM will be slowed down to 1,333 MHz Slower RAM won't be able to keep up and you should upgrade it. The most common type of RAM used with a Core i3 processor is DDR3 1333 or DDR3 1600.
Generation: 4th gen
Product Description: Dell OptiPlex 3020 – Core i3 4130 3.4 GHz – 2 GB – 500 GB
Type: Personal computer
Processor: 1 x Intel Core i3 (4th Gen) 4130 / 3.4 GHz (Dual-Core)
Processor Socket: LGA1150 Socket
Processor Main Features: Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Cache Memory: 3 MB L3 Cache
Cache per Processor: 3 MB
RAM: 2 GB (installed) / 16 GB (max) – DDR3 SDRAM – non-ECC – 1600 MHz – PC3-12800
Hard Drive, 1 x 500 GB – SATA
Optical Storage: DVD±RW
Graphics Controller: Intel HD Graphics 4600
Power: AC 120/230 V (50/60 Hz)
OS Provided: DOS
Intel Core i5
Developed and manufactured by Intel, the Core i5 is a computer processor, available as dual-core or quad-core. It can be used in both desktop and laptop computers, and is one of three types of processors in the "i" series (also called the Intel Core family of processors). The Intel Core i5-8500 is a mid-range 6-core CPU. The processor belongs to the Coffee Lake generation and was presented in April 2018. It does not support Hyper-Threading, which means it can run six threads simultaneously. The base clock rate is 3 GHz and the CPU can speed up to 4.1 GHz under high load. Despite belonging to the new generation of CPUs, the Core i5-8500 is manufactured in an improved 14nm process. The Core i5 processor is available in multiple speeds, ranging from 1.90 GHz up to 3.80 GHz, and it features 3 MB, 4 MB or 6 MB of cache. It utilizes either the LGA 1150 or LGA 1155 socket on a motherboard. Core i5 processors are most often found as quad-core, having four cores. However, a select few high-end Core i5 processors feature six cores.
Power usage varies for the Core i5 processors:
Slower speeds (1.90 GHz to 2.30 GHz) use 11.5 W of power
Medium speeds (2.60 GHz to 3.10 GHz) use 15 W, 25 W, 28 W or 37 W of power
Faster speeds (3.20 GHz to 3.80 GHz) use 35 W, 37 W, 45 W, 47 W, 65 W or 84 W of power
Core i5 processors are commonly found in desktop computers for most everyday use and some higher performance needs. Some laptop computers feature Core i5 processors as well, to provide improved performance for heavier usage needs. At the lower speeds, battery usage is pretty conservative and can reach up to five hours or usage on a single charge. However, at higher speeds, battery usage is higher and may result in up to three hours or so of usage per charge.
The most common type of RAM used with a Core i5 processor is DDR3 1333 or DDR3 1600, however, higher performance RAM can be used as well (if the motherboard supports it).
The processor offers a strong performance increase compared to the Core i5-7500 due to its two additional cores. Single-core performance has not improved significantly compared to its Kay Lake predecessor. As a mid-range model, the Core i5-8500 should be suitable for demanding games and programs.
The integrated Intel UHD Graphics 630 input is supposed to offer higher performance as its clock rate has been increased by 50-100 MHz The build is identical to that of the Intel HD Graphics 630. We do expect a performance improvement, but as a low-end solution it will probably only display current games smoothly at reduced details – if at all.
Power Consumption
Intel specifies the TDP with 65 watts. Therefore, well-dimensioned cooling systems should easily manage to deal with the created heat. We expect increased efficiency due to the higher performance.
Generations, advanced generation 8th
Processor type, Intel Core i5 8th Generation
Processor Speed, 2.1GHz
No of Cores, 6
Series Core i5 (Desktop) Coffee Lake, Intel Core i5-8600K 3600 – 4300 MHz 6 / 6 9 MB
Intel Core i5-8500 (compare) 3000 – 4100 MHz 6 / 6 9 MB
Intel Core i5-8400 (compare) 2800 – 4000 MHz 6 / 6 9 MB
Intel Core i5-8500T (compare) 2100 – 3500 MHz 6 / 6 9 MB
Clock Rate, 3000 – 4100 MHz
Level 1 Cache, 384 KB
Level 2 Caches, 1.5 MB
Level 3 Cache, 9 MB
Number of Cores / Threads, 6 / 6
Max. Temperature, 100 °C
Socket, FCLGA1151
Features, Dual-Channel DDR3 (L)-1600/DDR4-2666 Memory Controller, Hyper Threading, AVX, AVX2, AES-NI, TSX-NI, Quick Sync, Virtualization, vapor
GPU, Intel UHD Graphics 630 (350 – 1100 MHz)
Graphics memory, Intel Integrated Graphics
Intel Core i7
Intel Core i7 is a line of Intel CPUs which span eight generations of Intel chipsets. They feature either four or six cores, with stock frequencies between 2.6 and 3.7 GHz. The first i7 processors were released in November 2008.Variations of the i7 processor are manufactured for a variety of personal computing devices. Some high-performance i7 processors for desktop computers, such as the i7-8700K, are unlocked for over clocking. High-efficiency i7 processors (which conserve energy as much as possible, at the expense of some performance) are manufactured for desktop computers, laptops, and mobile devices. The i7 processor is marketed primarily to gaming enthusiasts, and digital artists such as filmmakers and animators. Intel presented its new Core i7 Quad Core processors for high-end notebooks. The three introduced CPUs should replace the mobile Quad Core processors and therefore only suited for big laptops. Technically, they are relatively low clocked desktop Core i7 CPUs with a higher built-in over-clock option. The mobile Core i7 is based on the recently introduced 45nm Desktop i5/i7 (Lynnfield) processors and is therewith the first native Quad Core CPU for notebooks (as the Core 2 Quad CPUs consist of two Core 2 Duo CPUs on one chip).
The biggest innovation is the integrated memory controller for DDR3 memory modules. Due to the direct connection the memory performance should be clearly better compared to the old Core 2 Duo / Core 2 Quad CPUs. According to Intel the performance of the memory bandwidth is more than doubled in ISOFT Sandra 2009. Another advantage of its architecture is the option to separately and dynamically switch single parts of the processor (cores, cache, I/O, memory system) on or off. Compared to the usual processor states this allows to save even more energy on low load (no leak currents in switched off parts).
I7 CPUs use relative low base clock rates (1.6-2.0 GHz), the Turbo Boost technology already introduced in the latest Core 2 Duos becomes more important. Depending on load and temperature single cores of the CPU can be clearly over clocked. E.g., if only one core is used to capacity (and the cooling system is sufficiently sized) the Core i7-820QM can be over clocked from 1.73 GHz to 3.06 GHz. Due to this automated over clocking the low clocked i7 can especially score points in old applications (e.g., older games) which only use one core. This way it can even outperform fast Core 2 Duo processors in these applications.
According to Intel's marketing the new architecture can, compared to the Core 2 processors, achieve clear performance gains in nearly all fields of applications. Compared to the former top model, the QX9300 Quad-Core, the new results of the i7-920XM are by about 10-80% better. Because of its overclocking option this CPU can score points in single-threaded applications as well as in multi-threaded applications (new architecture). Only in extreme situations and if overclocking is not applicable, the clearly higher clocked QX9300 scores.
Limited edition i7-8086K
In June 2018, Intel announced a limited edition i7 processor, the i7-8086K, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the 8086 CPU. Only 8086 of these processors were produced. It is the first Intel processor to reach speeds of 5 GHz without over clocking (using Intel Turbo Boost technology).
Cache Memory
In addition to generally faster base clock speeds, Core i7 processors have larger cache (on-board memory) to help the processor deal with repetitive tasks faster. If you're editing and calculating spreadsheets, your CPU shouldn't have to reload the framework where the numbers sit. This info will sit in the cache, so when you change a number, the calculations are almost instantaneous. Larger cache sizes help with multitasking as well, since background tasks will be ready for when you switch focus to another window. On currently available desktop processors, most i5 CPUs have up to 9MB of L3 cache, while most i7 processors have up to 12MB.
CPU Family
7th generation Intel core "Kay lake"
Number of Cores
Quad core /2 threads per code
CPU Clock Speed
Cache Size
Memory support
DDR3 1600MHz
DDR4 2133MHz
DDR4 2400MHz
Integrated Graphics
Intel HD 630
Production Technology
Intel Hyper Threading
Intel Core i9
Intel made a big splash at Compute with its new Core i9 X-series family, with the crown jewel being its 18-core processor for desktops. But until we haven't heard much in the way of technical details. Today, Intel revealed that the 18-core i9-7980XE will feature a base speed of 2.6GHz, with a Turbo Boost 2.0 clock of 4.2GHz. And using Turbo Boost 3.0, which speeds up performance of its fastest two cores, it'll reach 4.4GHz.
That's just below the 4.5GHz top speed of Intel's Core i7-7700K, its fastest mainstream processor for desktops. Basically, that means the 18-core chip will be no slouch when it comes single-threaded performance for games. (Check out our in-depth story on the development of the 18-core processor here.) Yes, it might seem strange to see the company's most powerful processor with a base clock speed under 3GHz. But what's more important are the boost figures, which will kick in when you actually need more computing power. As for the other members of the X-series family, the 16-core model will feature speeds between 2.8GHz and 4.4GHz, while the 14-core version starts at 3.1GHz. As usual, Intel can reach higher speeds on chips with fewer cores since there's less of a heat issue to worry about. It'll be a while until we get full benchmarks from these chips, but Intel gave us a small preview from its own testing. The 16-core i9 CPU reached a Cinebench R15 score of 3,200, while running an NVIDIA GTX 1080Ti GPU. That's below a 24-core Xeon E5 2697, according to 3D Fluff's database. The quad-core i7-7700K, meanwhile, scored just 966 on that same benchmark. You can nab the 14- to 18-core i9 CPUs on September 25th while the 12-core version is coming sooner, on August 28th. The other chips are already available.
Intel Core i5-9600K, 6 Cores, and 6 Threads with Higher Clocks
The Intel Core i5-9600K is a 6 core and 6 thread parts with 9 MB of L3 cache. This makes it very similar to the Core i5-8600K. The difference is that it features higher clock speeds of 3.7 GHz base, 4.6 GHz boost (1 core), 4.5 GHz (2 core), 4.4 GHz (4 core) and 4.3 GHz (6 core). All of this is done at the same TDP of 95W. The main thing to note here is that the part is listed with 100 MHz higher frequencies than what was reported in Intel's own documents which were posted a while back. Now they weren't final in any way so changes were expected. Also, having no 6 cores and 12 thread part in the lineup is also slightly unusual but we can see Intel taking this approach as every 'K' SKU beneath the flagship part comes with a non-multi-threaded design. As an example, the Core i7-8700K was the only 6/12 part while the Core i5-8600K was 6/6 and Core i3-8350K was 4/4.
There's no word on the pricing or launch date but we know that these chips are expected to be introduced in the coming months so we will keep you posted as more information arrives. Aside from that, motherboard makers have already started shipping new BIOS firmware to support the upcoming CPUs which you can check out here.
Processor: 8C, 6C, 4C (6 Consumer SKUs at Launch)
Enhanced IA and Memory Overclocking
Gen 9 Intel Graphics GT2 (Up To 24 EUs)
Consumer Only
Process Node: 22nm
Memory: Up to DDR4-2666 (Native)
Media, Display & Audio: DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4
HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON)
HEVC & VP9 10-bit End/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12
Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP
I/O & Connectivity: Integrated USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 Gaps)
Thunderbolt 3.0 (Alpine Ridge)
Storage: Next Gen Intel Octane memory
Pie 3.0, SATA 3.0
Security: Intel SGX 1.0
My First Post
Submitted to: Sir Imran Rafique
Submitted by: Babar Ali
Roll No: 1337-BH- PHIL
Section: E2 (P6)
This is my first post. I have submitted my CV to my teacher of compute's practical. And now I attach my CV with this post. And discuss about types of printer .
Printers are Output devices used to prepare permanent Output devices on paper. Printers can be divided into two main categories :
Impact Printers : In this hammers or pins strike against a ribbon and paper to print the text. This mechanism is known as electro-mechanical mechanism. They are of two types.
Character Printer : It prints only one character at a time. It has relatively slower speed. Eg. Of them are Dot matrix printers.
Dot Matrix Printer : It prints characters as combination of dots. Dot matrix printers are the most popular among serial printers. These have a matrix of pins on the print head of the printer which form the character. The computer memory sends one character at a time to be printed by the printer. There is a carbon between the pins & the paper. The words get printed on the paper when the pin strikes the carbon. There are generally 24 pins.
Laser Printer is a type of printer that utilizes a laser beam to produce an image on a drum. The light of the laser alters the electrical charge on the drum wherever it hits. The drum is then rolled through a reservoir of toner, which is picked up by the charged portions of the drum. Finally, the toner is transferred to the paper through a combination of heat and pressure.
This is also the way copy machines work. Because an entire page is transmitted to a drum before the toner is applied, laser printers are sometimes called page printers. There are two other types of page printers that fall under the category of laser printers even though they do not use lasers at all. One uses an array of LEDs to expose the drum and the other uses LCDs. Once the drum is charged, however, they both operate like a real laser printer. One of the chief characteristics of laser printers is their resolution – how many dots per inch (dpi) they lay down.
The available resolutions range from 300 dpi at the low end to 1,200 dpi at the high end. In addition to text, laser printers are very adept at printing graphics, so you need significant amounts of memory in the printer to print high-resolution graphics. To print a full-page graphic at 300 dpi, for example, you need at least 1 MB (megabyte) of printer RAM. For a 600 dpi graphic, you need at least 4 MB RAM.
Because laser printers are non-impact printers, they are much quieter than dotmatrix or daisy-wheel printers. They are also relatively fast, although not as fast as some dot-matrix or daisy-wheel printers. The speed of laser printers ranges from about 4 to 20 pages of text per minute (ppm). A typical rate of 6ppm is equivalent to about 40 characters per second (cps).
Non-Impact Printers : There printers use non-Impact technology such as ink-jet or laser technology. There printers provide better quality of O/P at higher speed. These printers are of two types :
Ink-Jet Printer : It prints characters by spraying patterns of ink on the paper from a nozzle or jet. It prints from nozzles having very fine holes, from which a specially made ink is pumped out to create various letters and shapes. The ink comes out of the nozzle in a form of vapors. After passing through a reflecting plate, it forms the desired letter/shape at the desired place.


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Arab violence is observed in some of their religious rituals. The example picture above shows a throng of Iraqi Shiite Muslims who cut their heads with swords in a ritual of shared suffering with Imam Hussein in Karbala, Iraq. Source: A. B. Woodall, Washington Post, April 23, 2003.
Understanding of the Arab-Israeli conflict requires an understanding of the different cultures involved in the conflict. Use of violence is common among Arabs to settle conflicts among themselves. Examples:
- The most recent example is the civil war in Syria wherein the death toll is estimated currently as 60, 000 but probably is going to rise to over 100,000.
- The number of dead in the Iran-Iraq war is estimated at over 1,500,000 -- see Google search.
- Frequent Massacres in Algeria on religious differences -- see Google search.
The pictures below illustrate extreme violence among Arabs in Arab cities. Note that the crowd that surrounds the scene of violence and savagery watches idly without any sign of opposition. Thus, the public appears to accept these barbaric scenes as part of the daily life.
A body of a suspected informer hangs by his foot from a power pole as a crowd, including children, watches, in the southern West Bank town of Hebron, Tuesday, April 23, 2002. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis. Source: http://news.yahoo.com/).
A crowd gathered around a suspected collaborator who was shot dead by Arab gunmen in the West Bank city of Ramallah April 22, 2002. (REUTERS/Henrik Flygare. From http://news.yahoo.com/).
Arabs drag the body of a suspected collaborator along a street in Hebron, April 23, 2002. (Loay Abu Haykel/Reuters. From http://news.yahoo.com/)
Arab militia drag a victim on the streets under control of the Palestinian Authority.
A question to ponder: If this is the violence observed among Arabs themselves, what is the violence they are capable of inflicting upon others? For answers see case of Suicide bombers in Israel and remember September 11, 2001 events in New York, USA; suicide bombings of Western targets in Saudi Arabia, etc.
A sign at a demonstration protesting the cartoons published in a Danish Newspaper.

subset: commoncrawl


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About Cedar Park Ranchettes
Cedar Park Ranchettes is a one of a kind subdivision located in Cedar Park Texas. The Ranchettes embody the hill-country state of mind and are built around the cities namesake street, Cedar Park drive. Take a look around Cedar Park, you will not find anything quite like the Ranchettes. It is a great mix of large lots, mature oaks, and homes that span a wide variety of price/age ranges.
Finding the Cedar Park Ranchettes
The Ranchettes can be found just to the southwest of the 183 and 1431 intersection in Cedar Park Texas. If you are traveling west bound on 1431 from 183 (towards Jonestown) you would take a left onto Royal Lane just before you reach the 183 ramp; Bagdad intersection. Traveling north from Austin, you would look for the 183 (Research) and Cedar Park Drive intersection and turn left at the light. Cedar Park drive connects Lakeline and 183 which run parallel to each other. This means that you pretty much have a direct line of access and do not even need to get on 183 to reach the Lakeline Mall area!
Home Sweet Home, Ranchettes Living
There was a point in history when the Ranchettes were considered a far off destination tucked away in the traditionally rural town of Cedar Park. Progress and the economic growth of Austin have definitely had an impact on Cedar Park. However, the Ranchettes have maintained that country charm! Residents of the Ranchettes enjoy being just minutes from shopping at Lakeline Mall, dining and recreation at The Ranch, and entertainment the Cedar Park Event Center; not to mention quick access to 183/183A, 620 via Lakeline, and 1431 with quick access to Round Rock, Jonestown, Leander and Austin.
Cedar Park Ranchettes Video


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João Luís Carrilho da Graça, Lisbona, architect. He graduated at the ESBAL in Lisbon in 1977, the same year in which he started his professional career. Between 1977 and 1992, he taught at the Faculty of Architecture of the Technical University of Lisbon; from 2001 to 2010 at the Autonomous University of Lisbon; and since 2005 he has been teaching at the University of Évora. In 2007 and 2010 he was a visiting professor at the Higher Technical School of Architecture of the University of Navarra. Some of the prizes awarded to João Luís Carrilho da Graça: the title of "Chevalier des arts et des lettres" by the French Republic in 2010, "Pessoa Prize" in 2008, the "Luzboa – Schréder" Prize in 2004 during the First International Biennial of Art of Light in Lisbon, the Portuguese Republic Order of Merit in 1999 and the "International Association of Art Critics" award in 1992. He is also renowned for other important prizes: the "Piranesi Prix de Rome" in 2010 for the archaeological museum of "Castelo de São Jorge", the "Fad" prize in 1999 and the "Valmor" prize in 1998, for the "knowledge of the seas pavilion" Expo '98 in Lisbon, the "Secil" award in 1994 for the Media School of IPL (Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon), and a nomination for the "Mies van der Rohe" European architecture prize in 1990, 1992, 1994, 2009, 2010 and 2011 and 2012 for the pedestrian bridge over the Carpinteira river and the archaeological museum of "Castelo de São Jorge."
Web site: jlcg.pt


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Like Tolkien? Here are a few other authors to read
From the Daily News of Washington, comes a story pointing out a dozen or so fantasy authors for fans of the genre. Many of these may long be familiar to Tolkien readers, but on the off chance some might not be, who doesn't like discovering new authors? [More]Posted in Old Main News on January 23, 2005 by maegwen


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Melody of Murder - An Andromeda Spencer Novel #2
Theresa Parker
Publisher: Theresa Parker
Working for the police as a psychic consultant, finding missing people and things, can get a little crazy sometimes. I thought dealing with my Aunt Rita's ghosts, my wacky family, and enjoying my new relationship with hunky Detective Nick Cavanaugh would be my routine for a while…Boy was I wrong! A SERIAL KILLER IS IN TOWN AND HE KNOWS MY NAME! Just when I thought things were getting back to normal…well, normal for me, I start hearing, "The Song." Who knew that old song, my parents play at parties, would be the number one favorite song of a serial killer? My boss, Captain Johnson, is having a fit about the FBI taking over and involving me in the case, when he clearly wants me far away from this killer. The FBI does not seem surprised by my abilities. After all, they brought in three psychics of their own. None of them, however, has been able to catch this killer. The tables are turned when the killer sends a video with photos of me and the rest of the team. The hunted is now the hunter and without a picture of this killer, I have no weapon. The FBI expects me to work miracles; let's hope I can pull one off. --Andromeda Spencer


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The "big new Dodge" 880 and Custom 880 were variants of the 1962 Chrysler Newport. They were rushed into production so Dodge could compete with Chevrolet, after its own vehicles were downsized on the strength of a mis-understood rumor; and the speed to production yielded a Newport with a Polara front clip.
The Custom 880 joined the plain 880 in mid-1962; the 1963 cars were similar, but with more body styles, nicer interiors, round tail-lights, an oval grille, and more badging. The Newport moved on in appearance at the same time.
The 1964s gained a modernized and simplified look, with tasteful use of stainless steel and chrome and big wraparound tail-lights; the Custom 880 also gained a nicer interior with foam padded seats and stainless steel rocker-panel trim. Dodge's delta symbol was placed on the front of each fender, partly for decoration and partly to help drivers figure out where the corners were. Side ornamentation was kept simple. Tail lights were "bold" and horizontal, with wide lenses wrapping completely around the rear fenders and extending part way across the back of the car. A large back window extended into the roof.
The Dodge 880 was replete with features such as the optional seven-position tilt wheel and four-speed floor-shift manual transmission. The interior had, according to Dodge "the luxury of soft vinyls, fine fabrics, and subdued colors" (blue, tan, red, turquoise, and gold). Since the old instrument cluster dated back to 1961, the 1964 cars gained a new one.
The 1964 engines were a 265-horsepower (gross) 361 V8 and a 305-horsepower 383 V8, sharing a 3.38" stroke. Torque was a hefty 380 lb-ft for the 361 and 410 for the 383, and peak torque came in at a low 2,400 rpm. The 361 ran on regular gas, with a 9:1 compression ratio, while the 383, with a 10:1 ratio, required premium. Wheels were 14 inches in diameter.
Because station wagons were always low sellers, they generally did not change as often; so throughout the 880's run, the wagons kept much of the 1961 Dodge stampings. The 1964 line included a hardtop and convertible, with six body styles overall, all on the 122-inch wheelbase.
Elwood Engel led a second restyling of the 880, yielding more conventional angles and fewer curves on the 1965 Dodges; the Dodge 880 was replaced by a resized Dodge Polara, while the Custom 880 moved up above the Polara, and the Dodge Monaco two-door hardtop was above all other Dodges. The Custom 880 included foam padded seats, stainless steel window frames, and vinyl interiors, with a six-window sedan and faux-wood-trimmed wagon (using Di-Noc).
Even at its peak, the 880 never sold even half as well as the Chrysler Newport on which it was based; sales were always below 35,000 units per year. The Custom 880 name was dropped at the end of the 1965 model year, and was replaced by an expanded 1966 Dodge Monaco range.
Despite its large size outside, the Dodge 880 wasn't larger inside than a modern midsize car, save for the trunk (rating methods for trunk space have changed, so those numbers are not directly comparable). The main space benefit of the older car was width, which was far more generous.
B, C, and D-body forums
* The measurement system has changed dramatically so these figures are not comparable in any way.
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text: The ONLY Gift Guide you need. Really - we've got something for everyone on your list. Nothing says luxury more than the edit of considered and unforgettable gifts that they'll treasure year after year. Our unique prints are designed exclusively in house, screen printed on the finest 19 momme silk and finished with flattering, luxurious touches that ensure your purchases will endure the test of time. Discover our edit of the ultimate gifts to give this Christmas, with present ready packaging and express shipping on all purchases.


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Mount Olive Landscapers
Landscaping Companies Mount OliveBrowse Locations Alabama » Mount Olive
Landscaping Services Mount Olive AL
Birmingham, Alabama 35203
Residential and commercial landscape company specializing in landscaping services from lawn care to water features.
Mount Olive Landscapers
If you are looking for a Landscaper or Landscaping Company in Mount Olive ,you are in the right place. The FindLocal-Landscapers Directory displays Mount Olive,AL Landscapers & Landscaping Companies. We also display Landscapers & Landscaping Contractors throughout the United States.
Quickly Locate Mount Olive Landscapers or Landscaping Companies
Our goal is to provide a great experience for consumers looking for a Landscaper or Landscaping Companies in Mount Olive, AL. We keep our directory free of clutter and unnecessary links and ads. Consumers can quickly locate Mount Olive Landscapers & Landscaping Companies using the FindLocal-Landscapers Directory.
Please use our zip code search function at the top of the page to search for Landscapers & Landscaping Companies in your area if Mount Olive is not the city where you are trying to find a Landscaper or Landscaping Company.


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Glass art by Dale Chihuly highlights Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix
Nov. 28, 2008
Those handsome apparitions sprouting among the cacti and trees in the Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix are the genius of an artist whose achievements have revolutionized the art of handblown glass.
In between the desert garden's saguaros, creosote bushes, mesquite trees and barrel cacti are many new and unique works by Dale Chiluly, considered a major influence within the studio glass movement. The exhibit, called "Chihuly: The Nature of Glass," began Nov. 22 and runs through May 31, 2009 at the garden, 1201 N. Galvin Parkway. Admission is free for garden members. For ticket information, visit www.dbg.org, or call 480-481-8188.
The brilliant colors of the glass sculptures undergo subtle changes throughout the day, depending on the angle and intensity of the sunlight. The desert garden has arranged a timed reservation system for members and non-members to ensure adequate parking and to keep the number of guests at a comfortable level.
Garden staff and volunteers use soft cloths and large brushes to wipe dust from the handblown glass. Sensitive to the needs of photographers, the workers will step back from the glass sculptures when visitors are snapping photos.
Chihuly's work has been exhibited in public gardens in the past, but this is the first time he has exhibited in an outdoor setting. More than 200 museums worldwide feature Chihuly's work. They include the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington D.C. and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
Following are photos of a few of Chihuly's exhibits in the 145-acre Phoenix garden:
Compare the size of Chihuly's work, "The Sun," to garden visitors approaching the glass sculpture at the left.
Chihuly's "Amber Cattails" exhibit, planted among the desert flowers, is just inside the garden's main entrance.
The "Blue Reeds, Marlins and Floats" exhibit is under and adjacent to a mesquite tree, to the right of the path into the garden.
Deep within the desert garden, Chihuly planted his "Reed Reeds" and "Black Saguaros" sculptures in between a selection of cacti.
In the foreground is Chihuly's "Float Boat" exhibit. His "Red Reeds, Black Saguaros" sculptures are in the background.
Chihuly's "Blue and Purple Boat" exhibit is a rowboat filled with glass sculptures. It is in the shade of a gnarled desert tree, itself a natural sculpture.
The smooth, lavender and purple "Neodymium Reeds" exhibit is a contrast to its rough and spiny neighbors.
Not all of Chihuly's glass sculptures are in the ground or at eye level. A few are overhead, like his "Orange Hornet and Eelgrass Chandlier."
With his "Campiello Barbaro Chandlier," Chihuly shows that some of his work is designed to hang. In the right background is his "Aquamarine Chandelier."
Chihuly, with his "White Belugas" sculptures, works in white glass as well as in many bright colors.
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07.29.2016 – New Testament: Acts 28.9
To read the Bible in a year, read Acts 28.1–15 on July 29, In the year of our Lord 2016
By Don Ruhl
If you had a serious problem and a friend of yours also had a serious problem, but found a resolution for it from someone, would you not be interested to know what this person did, and would you not also show an interest in wanting to go see that person? That happened with Paul after he healed someone,
So when this was done, the rest of those on the island who had diseases also came and were healed (Acts 28.9).
If you help people with their problems, they will probably tell others and they will go to you also. Be prepared for it. This is a good thing. Let your light shine!
- Do you like to help other people?
- If not, why not?


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Daggers Taylor pleased with draw at Chesterfield as his side made it four unbeaten
PUBLISHED: 10:00 02 September 2019 | UPDATED: 10:27 02 September 2019
©TGS Photo tgsphoto.co.uk +44 1376 553468
Dagenham & Redbridge manager Peter Taylor says he would have taken a point beforehand against Chesterfield.
Daggers took the lead on 36 minutes when Joan Luque swapped passes with Angelo Balanta and produced an excellent finish but the hosts got back on level terms on 68 minutes as Mike Fondop rose highest to head past Elliot Justham to play out a 1-1 draw at the Proact Stadium.
Boss Taylor was pleased with his side's performance and still believes John Sheridan's Spireites will be up there at the end of the season.
"I would have taken that without a doubt, I think Chesterfield will still be up there come the end of the season, they'll be one of the promotion favourites," Taylor told DaggersTV.
"I know John has had a little bit of a difficult time but he will definitely get it right so I would have settled for a point.
"I was pleased with the performance especially in the first-half, if anything we needed a second goal then it might have changed things but we didn't get it.
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"Then they scored a goal, poor from us as you've got to stop them crosses coming in, but they scored a goal where they out jumped our centre half."
Former Gillingham manager Taylor was delighted with his sides counter attacking play and believes if they had been better in the final third they would have come away with three points.
"I think some of our counter attacking in the first-half was very good but it was just the final bit that wasn't Premier League.
"If we'd have got that bit right we'd have got that second goal but we didn't get it and that's how it is.
"I would have however settled for a point here and it means we've gone four matches unbeaten."
Luque bagged his second goal of the season and Taylor was full of praise for the winger who appears to be finding his feet at the Victoria Road club now after the opening month of the season.
"He played very well, we know he's a good finisher and we wanted to change our shape a little bit thinking of what Chesterfield were going to do and to me at half-time I was happy with everything.
"At the end I was happy but not happy with everything."
If you value what this story gives you, please consider supporting the Barking and Dagenham Post. Click the link in the orange box above for details.


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Thanks so much for submitting a report. It has been emailed to the Rum Captain and will be actioned shortly.
Have you found an online vendor selling Diplomatico Mantuano?
Please input the URL directly to the vendor page with the rum for sale and we will automatically show it on RumRatings
Thank-you for your submission. It will appear on the site once verified.
(181 ratings)
Tasty, but not quite great
Sort by: Popularity | Date | Rating
Posted about 3 years ago by Mr.B from United Kingdom with 70 ratings
Sweet on the nose. Pretty balanced without being overly sweet. It's nice but nothing special
Posted almost 2 years ago by FerPaard from Netherlands with 13 ratings
Powerful rum, more sour tones than f.e. zacapa 23. Much stronger mouthfeeling, darker tones here than zacapa or Don Q gran Anejo. Sweet, cane-like. Still nice for me personally.
Posted over 3 years ago by Jan Staněk from Czech Republic with 108 ratings
It still has an intense alcohol flavour. Probably it needs some time to settle down a bit. But in this price range it is reasonable.
Posted over 1 year ago by Dave from United Kingdom with 10 ratings
Beautifully smooth rum, perfect for sipping over ice. (I keep mine in the freezer).
Posted almost 2 years ago by Stijn from Belgium with 13 ratings
Almost as good as the reserve, but I like the reserva a little bit more
Posted over 2 years ago by DiNiko from Greece with 41 ratings
Very interesting.
Was wondering how exclusiva would taste if only you could somehow remove the extra sweetness...
Now I know and I can confirm it's good.
Missing the complexity as well...
Overall decent.
Posted 15 days ago by František Pavelka from Czech Republic with 32 ratings
Středně silná chuť zanechá hřejivý pocit na patře, vůně není příliš výrazná a závěr kratší
Posted about 1 year ago by Jason from United States with 68 ratings
This is a good rum. Great flavor, no after burn, smooth across the tongue. Great price for what this rum brings to the table. If you haven't tried any of the brands yet, start with this one.
Posted over 2 years ago by Alejandro from Spain with 22 ratings
Sweet but not too much, strong alcohol sensation on the nose. Cheap.
Nice spicy caramel nose. Mouth has almost none of that initial alcohol bite, but to me has a negatively over spiced flavor. For drinking neat, it's my least favorite of all the Diplomatico offerings. However, that spiciness peeks through the Coke flavor for a respectable Rum and Coke. Now that statement needs some clarification. I've been lucky enough to have had three bottles of Roble Viejo Ultra Añejo Rum delivered to me by Family traveling from Venezuela. This ROBLEY offering has a wonderful spicy woody caramel flavor profile that busts through the Coke flavor for an unbelievably exceptional Rum and Coke. This Diplomatico offering has the exact flavor profile, but to a lessor strength. With the Diplomatico Mantauno this flavor profile is precieved to break through by varying amounts in different seatings, where with the Roble there's never a question of it busting through. This still makes this Diplomatico offering my go to for Rum and Coke since the Roble Viejo Ultra Añejo Rum is only available at a duty free shop in the Venezuelan Airport.
As a sipping Rum I would have rated this Diplomatico offering lower, but gave it the 9 for it's value in a Rum and Coke
Easily access Rumratings while on the go by adding a shortcut to your home screen. All you have to do is click the icon and then Add the RumRatings App


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I finished block 7 of the Vicksburg FREE BOM on the MetroLink this morning.
I realized, horror of horrors, I would finish the last leave well before arriving at work leaving me with no hand work!! I dashed downstairs, quick cut a square of background fabric and stuffed a handful of scraps in a bag. Whew! Saved by the tile quilt. There are several folks working on modern tile quilts as can been seen here. I had a heart go all wonky on the Vicksburg block above so I'm using it as the first piece of my tile block. Think I'll leave this project in my work bag permanently to keep me out of trouble just in case 😉


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For every new customer purchase through this site, Chewy will donate $20 to Friends of Sochi Dogs.Shop Now
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Sochi Dogs is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization committed to ending the suffering of stray dogs worldwide through education, adoption and low cost spay/neutering.
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- The Federal Reserve held its key interest rate unchanged Wednesday.
- The FOMC signaled it would be "patient" about future rate hikes.
- Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will hold a press conference at 2:30 p.m. ET.
Following its first policy meeting of the year, the Federal Reserve on Wednesday held interest rates steady and emphasized that it will carefully assess the state of the economy before considering future hikes.
"In light of global economic and financial developments and muted inflation pressures, the Committee will be patient as it determines what future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate may be appropriate to support these outcomes," it said in a statement.
Fed Chairman Jerome Powell is expected to speak on the decision at 2:30 p.m. ST, marking a new era for the central bank. Press conferences are scheduled to follow every policy meeting from now on, as opposed to only occurring once every quarter and when rates were adjusted.
The 12-member Federal Open Market Committee last voted to increase its benchmark interest rate by a quarter percentage point, bringing it to a target range of between 2.25% and 2.5% in December.
Officials have since then signaled they would take a more cautious stance toward monetary policy, citing recent stock-market turbulence, ongoing trade tensions and dimmer expectations for global growth. But with the domestic economy still humming, they have penciled two more borrowing-cost increases this year.
In December, the unemployment rate was at a near two-decade low of 3.9%. Inflation has been holding below an annual pace of 2%, meanwhile, a target the central bank views as optimal for the economy.
The partial government shutdown that ended last week has muddled the outlook, however. About a fourth of cabinet-level departments were shuttered for the five weeks ending January 25, delivering a hit to economic activity and delaying data collection.
The disruption cost the economy about $3 billion that it will never get back, according to Congressional Budget Office estimates. The nonpartisan agency expects gross domestic product will expand by 2.3% this year, down from 3.1% in 2018.
"The huge gaps in the data for the fourth quarter, as a result of the shutdown, mean that no-one can be very sure what happened to growth," said Ian Sheperdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics.
In a separate statement Wednesday, the Fed said it planned to adjust how it manages the money it holds in the bond market.
"The Committee is prepared to adjust any of the details for completing balance sheet normalization in light of economic and financial developments," it said, adding that an "ample supply of reserves" would be maintained.
In 2017, the central bank began reducing the $4 trillion portfolio of US Treasury debt and other assets it acquired following the financial crisis. But it could end that process sooner than expected, the Wall Street Journal reports.
"The initial quantitative easing was an extraordinary measure taken because of a crisis. The reversal of that, now underway, represents a return to normal and the end of a crisis policy," said Brad McMillan, chief investment officer at Commonwealth Financial Network. "If the Fed interrupts that process, you have to wonder if things are maybe not as normal as everyone now believes."
Stocks rallied following the announcement, with the major US indices climbing more than 1% each. Treasury yields fell, and the dollar jumped against a basket of peers.
This story is developing. Check back for updates.


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Smaragdresort Top 3.2. Happy Alps
Village: Bramberg am Wildkogel
Ski resorts:Wildkogel Arena, Kitzbüheler Alpen
- Sauna / Steam room
- Whirlpool / Jacuzzi / Hot Pot
- Fireplace
- Washing machine
- Tumble dryer
- Free Internet
- Free swimming pool access
- Covered parking space(s)
- Charging point for electric cars
- Pets are allowed
- Pets are not allowed
- Smoking is not allowed
Description of Smaragdresort Top 3.2. Happy Alps
You can enjoy a wonderful holiday in true comfort in this luxurious 10-person apartment. The apartment is part of the Emerald Resort and is located on the outskirts of the village Bramberg am Wildkogel. Facilities such as a bakery, supermarket and restaurants are within walking distance. The patio in the middle of the house is a unique feature of this apartment, and ensures the influx of extra sunlight. The relaxation area with Finnish sauna and relaxation area is adjacent to the patio, so you can cool off in the Austrian air after a refreshing sauna session. The comfortable seating area leads out onto the terrace with a magnificent view of the valley and the surrounding mountains, while the typical Austrian dining table invites you to have a delicious dinner that you've cooked in the fully appointed kitchen. Sleeping arrangements are spread across three bedrooms and a double sofa bed in the relaxation room. All three bedrooms have bathrooms en suite – what a luxury!
In winter, you can go from the apartment to the ski slope in moments! The Emeraldbahn cable car takes you directly to an altitude of 2,000 meters, and you will soon be in the midst of the ski area of the Wildkogel Arena. Are you a keen winter sports fanatic, ready for more kilometres of slopes? Get in the car or ski bus and drive to Hollersbach within five minutes. There, the Panoramabahn cable car will take you up to the extensive ski area of the Kitzbühler Alps. A ride on the 14 km-long toboggan run in Bramberg should not be missed during your winter sports holiday – the 45-minute ride will take you down the mountain, directly past your apartment.
In summer, there's nothing better than starting your day off with a view of the stunning surroundings from atop your balcony. After a hearty breakfast, it is time to take a closer look at that magnificent view from various marked walking and cycling routes. Alternatively, challenge yourself to an intensive hike or mountain bike tour! On the road with the children? Then one of the swimming lakes in the area will offer a solution to balmy summer days. During your stay, you may use the Nationalpark Sommercard, which gives you big discounts and access to free activities in the region.
Availability & Prices of Smaragdresort Top 3.2. Happy Alps
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Select an arrival- and departure date
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Additional costs
What is included
- Free Internet
- Beds are already made when you arrive
- Furniture and Fixtures Insurance Policy
- Use of sauna
Paid in advance to ChaletsPlus
- Deposit: 250,00
- Tourist tax p.p.p.n.
- Adults: € 1,65
- Children: € 0,10
To be paid locally
- Final cleaning service: 190,00
- Bed linen & towels p.p.: 20,50
Layout and facilities of Smaragdresort Top 3.2. Happy Alps
145m² (1560 square feet)
Living room with sitting area
Kitchen with dining table
1 bedroom with double bed, bunk bed and bathroom en suite
Bathroom en suite with shower, sink and toilet
1 bedroom with double bed and bathroom en suite
Bathroom en suite with shower and sink
1 bedroom with double bed and bathroom en suite
Bathroom en suite with shower and sink
1 relaxation room with sauna, sitting area, double sofa bed and shower
2 separate toilets
Ski storage
Additional information:
- Beds are already made when you arrive
- Nationalpark Sommercard is included (May till Okt)
- Shared use of washing machine
- Use of washing machine for a fee
- Use of dryer against for a fee
- Pets are not allowed
- Smoking is not allowed
Amenities & Extras:
- Internet (Free Wi-Fi)
- Directly at the slopes / Ski lift
- Ski bus at max. 250 metres
- Ski school is nearby
- Sauna
- Shared washing machine
- Shared tumble dryer
- (Ski) storage room
- Garden furniture
- Dishwasher
- Coffee filter machine
- Nespresso coffee machine
- Microwave
- Oven
- Electric kettle
- CD and/or DVD player
- Total of 2 parking spaces
- of which 2 are covered parking spaces
- Maximum Clearance (2.50 m)
Customer review about Smaragdresort Top 3.2. Happy Alps (33)
The assessments on this page are from ChaletsPlus customers, and reflect their experiences during their stay in this holiday home.
Location of Smaragdresort Top 3.2. Happy Alps
Ski resort
Wildkogel Arena
Heights ski resort
2150 m
Slopes (total 75 km)
Ski lifts
Kitzbüheler Alpen
Heights ski resort
2400 m


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Dubai-based EDGE Architects kicked-off a new phase of history for the Dubai Exiles rugby club, creating a "vintage industrial" bar for the UAE's oldest team.
Complete with exposed structural MEP pipes, painted brick walls, rugged concrete flooring, and a dark, towering ceiling, the newly-completed Dubai Exiles Rugby Clubhouse is a spot at The Sevens on Al Ain Road.
EDGE Architects, the consultancy behind the under-construction 1/JBR residential tower in Dubai, has created a space blending more than 50 years of club history with a moody, modern twist.
"The clubhouse was designed to provide a long-term home for the Dubai Exiles rugby club; a home that club members could take pride in," EDGE Architect's senior interior designer, Vijay Nambiar, told Commercial Interior Design.
"The inspiration for the concept was drawn by giving an industrial spin to the aesthetics of a countryside barn resulting in a space tha would portray the ruggedness of the sport and the over 50-year-old winning heritage of the club."
The clubhouse's central bar features a painted steel frame and mesh skin and doubles up as a display for trophies and memorabilia. The black steel mesh also allows light to filter through, creating an openness to the moody space.
Large accordion doors have been used to create a skin that can opened during the winter months to extend the clubhouse onto the outdoor terrace which overlooks the playing field.A black brick wall corridor resembles a contemporary art gallery, and old photographs and historic jerseys worn by the club adorn the walls.
Throughout the project, strong and rugged materials such as timber and concrete have been used to reflect the rough-and-ready nature of rugby – often said to be a thug's game played by gentlemen.
The client, Dubai Exiles Rugby Football Club, wanted something that reflected the attitude of the game and the rich history of the club.
Completed in December 2018, with the fit-out carried out by Gateway Interiors, EDGE Architects has scored an impressive try with the vintage project.


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Buy Online
Our Generation Dolls can be purchased online at
Playing in perfect harmony!
Treat your dolls to magical melodies and let them march to their own beat with the Our Generation School Band Playset for 18-inch dolls! This musical instrument accessory set includes seven cool doll instruments – enough to form a band you're your dolls!
Because we are an extraordinary generation, us girls. Sure, we're cute. But we're also curious, clever and ready for anything. We're painting each fingernail a different color, helping keep forests beautiful by recycling, and seeing who can hold their breath the longest. And we've got what it takes to take ourselves to the moon and back. Together, we'll help each other become astronauts. Or not. (Because that's okay, too.) This is our time. This is our story.
Music Accessories for 18-inch Dolls!
Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, DO….you want to learn a new song today?
Whether as part of the school band, a rock band, or just music lessons, these fun pretend instruments will be sure to start your doll's imagination singing! Features a pretend snare drum, saxophone, trumpet, clarinet, and flute, as well as a miniature keyboard that really makes sounds! Use the music stand to hold up your sheet music, the orchestra poster to find your place in the seats, and the notebook to write down any inspiring ideas you may have.
Related Products for a World of Play!
There are so many great Our Generation dolls, accessories, and outfits to choose from! You can create your very own world of imagination and play!
Have you met Maeva, one of the dolls in the pictures of the School Band Playset? Maeva comes wearing a cute school uniform and she has a ton of fun playing music in the school band with her friends!
Dolls who love playing school will get an A+ in adventures with the Awesome Academy, a fully stocked school playset with lots of great features and accessories!
There are lots of great school clothes for dolls to choose from, too! Dress your dolls in style for school with the Study Class outfit which comes with a pencil and note paper for your dolls!
Small parts.Not for children under 3 years.
All About the School Band Playset
Doll accessories are not quite like accessories for people, so they need to be cared for in a special way. A little prevention can go a long way towards keeping your doll accessories nice and tidy for years to come!
Since doll accessories can be made of a range of materials, we recommend avoiding commercial cleaners and detergents as those products may damage your product. For smaller messes, try using a clean, damp cloth to gently spot clean the products. First sponge up as much of the mess as you can, then use warm water to gently rub the area. Let the item air-dry and repeat as needed.
It is also a very good idea to avoid exposing your doll accessories to heat sources like direct sunlight, irons, and clothes dryers, especially for items that contain plastics.
Remember, sometimes life gets messy, especially when you are having fun!
Our Generation dolls love going on adventures, and they understand that sometimes even a favorite toy might get dirty during a fun day.
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Hitachi scraps UK nuclear power plant plans
Plans to build two new nuclear power plants in the UK have been scrapped after Japanese backer Hitachi pulled out.
Work on the £20bn project – with one site at Wylfa in Anglesey, north Wales and a second proposed location in Oldbury, in south Gloucestershire – had already been suspended last year due to funding problems.
The scheme had been expected to create thousands of jobs and enough capacity to power 11 million homes.
Hitachi confirmed on Wednesday that it was finally pulling the plug, 20 months after the suspension, noting that the "investment environment has become increasingly severe due to the impact of COVID-19".
It had already written off £2.1bn spent on the plans.
Horizon Nuclear, the Hitachi-owned developer of the project, said: "Horizon will now take steps for the orderly closing down of all its current development activities, but will keep the lines of communication open with government and other key stakeholders regarding future options at both our sites."
Source: Read Full Article


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Connie Can Crop is the first stop on this sweet and lovable blog hop. Thanks so much for joining us!!
This is a one day blog hop and we appreciate your leaving a comment for all of these talented friends who are here sharing their ideas and creations.
will be giving one lucky winner a $10 shopping spree to their store.
Here's my project!! I have the Hello Kitty Cricut carts, but recently found all the Hello Kitty dies on the clearance at Sizzix. I got them for .49 each! I know, right?? Anyway, this die is on one of the carts, but I had my Sizzix out for other things so I cut out this cute Hello Kitty with her tiara on. I added Stickles to make it pop! I bet you can tell this card will be for my upcoming Granddaughter's birthday later this month! She loves cats, and with the balloons and presents, you can tell Hello Kitty is ready for the party!
2. Janet- www.janetscreativeworld.blogspot.com/
3. Jessica - www.craftinandstampin.blogspot.com/
4. Melisa~ www.melisascraftycreations.blogspot.com/
5. Kathy ~ http://kathyand3kids.blogspot.com/
6. Linda - http://www.lindascreativity.blogspot.com/
7. Pam - http://lovebugcreations3.blogspot.com/
8. Theresa - www.thescrapbookingqueen.com/
9. Julie - www.simplysilhouette.com/
10. Jenny - http://crazyaboutcricut.blogspot.com/
11. Georgiana ~ http://www.carsonscricutcreations.blogspot.com/
Be sure to leave everyone a comment to be entered to win!!
Thanks for stopping by today and Hello Kitty says, "Good Luck!"


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Justin Womens Bark Leather Work Boots Steel Toe Pull-On Gypsy Saddle
Style # WKL9980• Aged Bark Leather
Justin Boots believe in continuing tradition and that is reflected in the durable, comfortable, authentic western and work boots they create. These womens bark work boots feature a rubber sole, aged bark leather, and steel toe. Get ready to work in comfort with these boots!
• Comfort System Insole
• 8in Shaft
• Steel Toe
• Rubber Sole
• Electrical-Hazard Rating
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Photo Jaya Tri Hartono. Copyright © YogYes.com
Beautiful landscape at Gunung NglanggeranBeautiful landscape will be in front of you. You will see the spread of clouds, a range of mountains forming unique shape, housing, and also green field.
Photo 2
About Gunung Nglanggeran
Mount Nglanggeran is an ancient volcano form a giant boulder. Besides being able to watch the sunset & sunrise dazzling and sparkling Yogyakarta at night, in the East Peak Nglanggeran there are also the mystery of hamlet with 7 heads of households.Read more:
GUNUNG NGLANGGERAN - An Ancient Volcano with 7 Families on Its Peak


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The Federal Reserve Banks of Richmond and New York hosted a workshop on countering cyber risk with cyber risk identification, classification and measurement practices.
The Federal Reserve System produces a variety of data to enhance transparency about the financial services industry. This section includes links to data on individual institutions, the banking industry, and the economy.
Additionally, we have teams of financial economists, research and surveillance analysts that perform a wide variety of research on the implications of current economic and financial developments for supervised institutions; as well as develop tools and analytical products and services related to the financial sector, with the overall goal of promoting sound supervisory policy.
Our Financial Economists and Quantitative Research Analysts assess the implications of current economic and financial developments for supervised institutions, develop internal models, review bank's quantitative models and assist on the formulation of supervisory policy.
Access to FR Y-6 (Annual Report of Holding Companies) report submissions.
Banking markets for the Fifth District are defined by the Research Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Not all areas in the District are defined and definitions are subject to change as applications are processed. For questions about these definitions, please contact a member of the Bank Applications/Casework section of the Research Department.
See the rates at which residential mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures are occurring in the Fifth District states of Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina and compare those rates to national trends.
Learn more about commercial bank performance in the Fifth District region of Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina by viewing aggregate information about Federal Reserve loans and net charge-offs and financial institution assets, loans, liabilities and equity, as well as summary statistics for capital, earnings, balance sheet structure and credit quality.


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The cap on Section 179 has gone up again for 2018, and your business may now deduct the full price of qualifying equipment, up to $1,000,000, when that equipment or software is financed from the company's gross income during a tax year. The raise (from $500,000 in 2016) is good news for businesses that were anxiously waiting to see if Congress was going to raise the deduction limit. This deduction can be used as long as the equipment is purchased and put to use between January 1 and December 31 of 2018. Now that you are able to write off the full price, you can get much more for your money and help make the most of your investment dollars.
At OTC Daihen, we believe in offering our clients a one-stop shop for all their robotic welding needs. One option that many of our clients are still unaware of is our hands-on robotic training classes in our Tipp City, Ohio location. Can't get to Ohio? Though our clients typically get the best benefit from our well-equipped classroom, we can also bring our certified OTC Daihen technicians to you. Our training program is designed around real world manufacturing processes and can help you be more self-reliant for programming and maintenance issues. Here's a little more about the courses.
Topics: Welding, Maintenance, Programming, Training
Are you having problems with weld access, torch position, interference or floor space issues? If you are, our 7-axis robot can provide you with superior weld quality and ease of use that outstrips the competition. But what advantages does it provide over the more common 6-axis welding robot? Here are some of the best benefits our customers have noticed.
Working in a welding facility can be one of the hardest jobs on the planet. There's high voltage electricity, serious heat and vaporized metal particulates. How do you keep your workers safe? Here are a few tips to help create a healthy work environment in your production facility.
When you're in business creating products, welding process profitability may seem like a vague concept. But welding operation costs can cause direct impacts on your profitability. Which area of welding causes the highest change in your bottom line? Learn which one has the strongest impact here.
Topics: Welding, Welding Parameters
When you're under a deadline to get production completed, the last thing you need is quality control issues. Unfortunately, weld porosity is a common problem in welding applications. Fortunately, it's also relatively easy to fix. How do you reduce porosity in your production line? We've taken a look at causes of porosity and found the easiest ways for reducing porosity in your facility.
Topics: Welding, Porosity, Efficient Assembly Lines
In production, we're seeing more automation as time goes by. What started as machinery seen only in the most high-end factories is becoming the standard. If you're planning on using automated welding machinery, you're in good company. But when is the best time to add welding robots to your automated production line? Should you close things down temporarily and try to get them in quickly or wait until a better time? How do you determine when that better time falls? Though these are tough questions that will depend on your company, we've got some easy answers to help you along the way.
Topics: Welding, Automation
As our world becomes more digitized, connected and automated, what does that mean for the welding process in a factory? Many businesses are considering switching from manual welding processes to systems that automate welding. There are many reasons for switching, but some business owners aren't sure if they can justify the expense of robotic welding machines. Here's a quick look at the benefits of automating your welding process and how to justify the expense.
Topics: Welding, Automation
When welding is a vital part of your production line, every component in your machine can make a big difference in your efficiency and in the quality of the finished product. One of the areas where your choice can make a big difference is the welding wire diameter you decide to use. Is the wire you're using too small, too large or right where it should be? Today we'll help you learn how to decide by taking a good look at wire diameter and how to choose welding wire that will work best for your project.
Topics: Welding, Welding Parameters
When your operation is dealing with aluminum welding, it can seem as though there's a whole new world of issues to troubleshoot. Porosity, oxidation, weld cracking, wire burn-backs and many more issues tend to plague production lines around the world. One common concern is whether a push-pull gun or a push gun works best when welding aluminum. In this piece, we'll take a solid look at what the advantages and disadvantages are of each type of gun and how to best incorporate them into your production line.
Topics: Welding, Aluminum, Push/Push-Pull Guns


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Jeremy Jenks: My team enjoys throwing things at me and keeping me on my toes and they've put together a list of questions and I'm going to pull one out of the box for you today and you're going to get little surprise expert commentary, and the fun here is I'm going to answer this just like I was sitting in your living room and we were having a chat. So let's see what we get today.
"How long will it take to sell my home?" Well, that's a great question. Most of the sellers that ask me that in this market, and the homes that I analyze, the time on market is running – in great neighborhoods that are moving quickly – it's a little bit under 90 days, and in the neighborhoods that it's a little but slower, I've seen up to 120, 130 days. What that is is, a typical escrow period, when any lender's involved, it's going to be at least 45 days. The days of getting a 30-day closing when you've got to do loan documentation and everything else, are getting harder and harder. I've seen it done, but it's very difficult, so typically that's going to be 45 days.
Maybe there's an extension involved, maybe the seller needs a little bit more time to get out. So that could be 60 days of the process right there. Even the homes that sell in a matter of minutes, which I've seen quite a few, if they're priced right and they're in good condition, they're still going to have … the minimum is going to be probably 30 to 40 days on the market. That's the absolute minimum. Then, of course, you have homes that are on the market for a year, so that's why you average all things out. You're going to average about 90 to 100 days on the market.
That's a good rule of thumb, but of course every situation is different, and if you're planning on your timing for selling a house, we've been successful in negotiating leasebacks, 90-day closings, different things like that for our sellers, so just give me call and I'd be more than happy to talk to you about your specific situation.
For more information: Jeremy Jenks, Vice President of Sales, TheTrembleyGroup.com, 843.638.3002
Need help? Call The Trembley Group at 843.945.1880 ext. 100 and we'll help you look for the perfect listing or buyers agent!
At The Trembley Group, we pride ourselves on being the experts at more than just selling real estate. We are local residents, some of us have been here for a lifetime. The rest of us will be here until the end of time. We love living, working, and playing in the diverse backyard of Coastal Carolina, and look forward to helping you live and love your dreams soon too. Please reach out to us by phone or email for personalized service and one-on-one advice.


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Paper tickets are quite rare these days. Most people use a digital code or a universal RFC card.
They probably only sent this by mail because it looks like they tamper-proofed this ticket with microprint.
@NekoSock that's what I meant by digital code. You can print it, but their scanners can also read your screen as well.
Though if you have a standard (flex) ticket you can print it and use it in nearby busses.
@fred hmm I see
@NekoSock what's sad is that politicians now want to replace the NFC* card with a mobile app. The NFC card just works by scanning it at each endpoint.
(*Sorry not RFC)
@fred That's probably good. Less paper is better.
Welcome to your niu world ! We are a cute and loving international community O(≧▽≦)O !


text: solidmeister 2 Posted March 22, 2017 (edited) Hello guys, Am i the only one having problems with populating arcade playlists? My problem is that i have many games missing from playlists that in fact are in my set, like if i search them in the Arcade platform they will show up but they are marked as missing in the playlists they belong. I tried several re-imports and the problem continues to happen, now the CPS II has also disappeared from playlits for no aparent reason. I have 7.8 version with lifetime premium license and a full mame split set. Thank you for your help. Cheers Edited March 22, 2017 by solidmeister Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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Impact Hub Islington is a creative collaboration with Koreo & 00 to develop a thriving community of social and sustainable business community with a strong local contribution.
Koreo is a talent consultancy dedicated to social change.
We mobilise talent to address the defining issues of our time, and we do that by developing people, organisations and networks.
We believe that talent is the fundamental force of social change, that social impact should be part of all work regardless of sector, and that collective action is the only way to address the causes and symptoms of complex issues.
Read more: https://www.koreo.co/case-studies/impact-hub-islington/
Zero zero is a collaborative studio of architects, programmers, social scientists, economists, strategic and urban designers, connected by a shared practice of pushing design beyond its traditional borders.
By visiting Project 00, you can follow the story of a family of practices came together and how it has grown organically over the last ten years. Building from a few individuals based out of Impact Hub Islington into a vibrant ecosystem of changemakers now exploring a variety of exciting ideas. Looking at the Project 00 family of Impact Hub Brixton, Impact Hub Birmingham, Impact Hub Westminster, Wikihouse, OpenDesk, Architecture 00, Studio Weave, and more – we realised that this was the kind of collaborative, richly diverse and innovative future that we wanted to cultivate Impact Hub Islington within.


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Thank you to all who attended the back to school picnic. It was great visiting with old friends and meeting new ones. A HUGE thank you to our volunteers, and planning committee, who in combination helped make the picnic a success. Special thanks to Maggie DeMont, Missy Manis, Holly Umina, and Danielle WIlliams!
CURRICULUM NIGHT — Tuesday, September 25, 6:30 PM: We hope to see everyone at this year's Curriculum Night. Come hear presentations by Mr. Chitty, members of the staff, the PTO, and visit the classrooms to hear an overview of the coming year from your student's teacher.
6:30-7:10 Grades K-2 with teachers in classrooms
7:15-7:45 General Session in Auditorium: Principal and PTO Presidents
7:50-8:30 Grades 3-5 with teachers in classrooms
7:00-8:15 Specialists in the Gym
*Please take time to meet with our specialists
OPEN VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES: There are still some open positions if you'd like to get involved at Peirce! Please check our Sign Up Genius for the remaining open positions if you are interested. Link: https://www.signupgenius.com/go/10C0D4BAEA928A6F58-peirce7
Please email the PTO Presidents at firstname.lastname@example.com if you have any questions.
SCHOOL DIRECTORY: The school directory has been completed and printed, and will be coming home with your child soon (one per family) in their folders. There is also an online directory. Parents that have accessed it before should be able to access it using their emails as username and their old passwords. An email with a temporary password was sent to all new parents. If you haven't received, please check your spam and trash folders. The website is https://www.myschoolanywhere.com
In case you have any questions or need a new password, please feel free to send an email to Renata Butterfield at email@example.com
Thank you to Renata for working so hard and getting this directory completed!
The Peirce Elementary School clinic will be on October 5, 2018. Each student to be vaccinated must have a parent/guardian complete two forms which are due October 3, 2018.
1 Consent/Screening form
2 Vaccine administration record/Insurance form.
Forms may be downloaded at www.newtonma.gov/flu. You may electronically complete the form, print, sign and return. Forms are due to the School Nurse by October 3, 2018.
2018 Flu Student Packet – English.pdf
Only the flu shot (no nasal spray) will be offered at school this year. The Vaccine Information Statement about the flu shot, and additional information for families, including tips on preparing kids for a shot, is available at www.newtonma.gov/flu or in the school nurse's office. There is no cost to receive the vaccine, but insurance information is requested. All students, regardless of insurance status, are invited to receive the vaccine with parent permission.
Students are not required to receive flu vaccine. However the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends flu vaccine for all people ages 6 months and up. There are many places to get a flu vaccine including at school, your primary health care provider or community clinics. For additional clinic dates for the whole family, visit www.newtonma.gov/flu.
Absences: If your child will be absent from school for any reason, please call the Student Absence Line at 617-559-9650 before 8:00 AM. Also, please be sure that your teachers have accurate information about dismissal routines for your child.
Thank you from PEDP: The Peirce Extended Day Program would like to thank everyone who supported our Bake Sale last Friday. The weather was especially beautiful and there was a terrific turnout at the Peirce Picnic. Many of you baked and/or bought some delicious treats and for that, we are very grateful. We raised $621 for Tom McLaren, our friend and colleague, who is recovering from a horrific motor vehicle accident. Very impressive results especially considering the competition from the ice cream truck! The good news is that Tom came home from the hospital on Friday and can now continue his recovery at home surrounded by his family and friends.
What a lovely community service effort you all were part of and a great example for our children. We thank you.
SAVE THE DATE — PEIRCE ANNUAL BOOK FAIR: Mark your calendar for the Book Fair on Wednesday October 24 & Thursday October 25. More information in the coming weeks!
SAVE THE DATE — PEIRCE MYSTERY DINNER: Please put Saturday, November 3, on your calendar! We hope you can join us for this annual, community-building event that is always a fun adult night out. Cocktails begin at 6PM — more information and ticket sales to follow. We have started recruiting for dinner hosts. Please let us know if you are interested in opening your home for a dinner for 8 – 12 or have any questions by contacting Tara Fitzgerald (email@example.com), Erica Chamberlain (email@example.com) or Renata Butterfield (firstname.lastname@example.com. Thank you!
9/27 Early Release @12:30
9/28 Principal Coffee @8:30
10/1 First full day Kindergarten Group A
10/4 First full day Kindergarten Group B
10/5 Flu Clinic
10/5 First Walk to School Day
10/8 No School (Columbus Day)
Have any questions?
Reach out to the Peirce PTO Tri-Presidents anytime at:


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Freshman Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) and another congressperson from Michigan are facing scrutiny after they received a donation from a man who reportedly died a decade ago.
"Tlaib's campaign committee, Rashida Tlaib for Congress, hauled in donations of at least $2,000 from dozens of individuals between April 1 and June 30," according to The Washington Free Beacon. "One of those contributions was from George S. Farah Sr., a Michigan businessman, real estate developer, and community leader who made his way from Palestine to the United States in the mid-1950s. Farah passed away on Feb. 1, 2009, from heart failure, according to a Michigan Live article published at the time of his death."
The donation was reported in second quarter filings from this year.
Free Beacon reported that another Michigan Congressman, Dan Kildee, also a Democrat, received a donation from Farah after his death. That donation was for $1400 in the 2012 campaign cycle.
Farah did not donate to any politicians prior to his death.
The Tlaib campaign told Free Beacon that the donation under Farah's name was simply an error, and that Farah's wife was the actual donor.
"Gisele Farah is the sole beneficiary of a trust in her late husband's name, George S. Farah Sr., who as you noted passed away in 2009," her campaign reportedly said. "Gisele Farah, as the sole beneficiary in control of the trust, contributed to our campaign with funds from her trust. We will amend our campaign records and filings to clarify that the campaign contribution was from Gisele Farah and should be designated under her name."
It is illegal to make an individual campaign contribution in the name of another person.
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