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How does somebody find a good Mobile Locksmith Plano TX ? What kinds of things do they need to look for? What are out for? There are many things to learn about hiring you can trust. This article should teach you the right direction.
When you paint the home you live in, you should cover your locks before you do your doors. You will need to call a if you seal the hole off since your key will no longer be able to fit. Covering all the locks may take some time, but that is better than hiring a locksmith to change out the locks.
Locked outside the house? Don't agree to replace your lock right away. A that knows what they are doing will not need for a replacement of the lock. Replacing locks will cost you a lot of valuable time and money.
Before hiring a , do your research. It's important that the Mobile Locksmith Plano TX you hire has your best interests at heart. Unfortunately, there are a few shady who make duplicate keys without authorization, so you need to be careful.
You want to be sure that you are not hiring anyone that is not working in your best interest. Some scammers and will make duplicates without your keys.
Be wary of a that quotes one price and then raises it once he arrives. Many locksmiths may try to scam you out of money. Don't go with a company who wants more money than the estimate they gave you over the phone. If this happens, hire another company.
Be careful of any who gives you a quote only to raise the price upon arrival. This is a ploy to bilk money on many unsuspecting consumers.
Before letting a into your house, make sure you have references and recommendations. Call the references before hiring them. Not only should you hire a quality Mobile Locksmith Plano TX , you need to be able to trust them entirely.
Get a receipt for the services are paid. Get some proof that you paid for the service before the leaves. Keep the receipt in case you have it available if a payment issue comes up later.
Inquire about the experience that the locksmith has. Also, make sure they have always been operating out of the same location. Companies with many years in business in a location are usually reputable.
Do not use a that changes their quote upon arrival.There are too many scammers out there for you to deal with one that is not upfront and honest with you.
Search for a Mobile Locksmith Plano TX well in advance of your need for one. Waiting until you have an emergency, like getting locked out from your car or home, will limit your options severely. Also, an untrustworthy person will have keys to your valuables.
Look for a who is active within their communities. It is wise to know that you have a true professional working on your locks. It also allow you know that they're not just going to try and take your money and not do their work right.
Before hiring locksmiths, be sure to find out how long they've been in the business. If it's a lengthy amount of time, they are probably a good . Make sure that you do not trust a right off the bat.
Get references before allowing a in you house. Call the references before you engage in business. You surely want the best possible services from someone you can really trust.
Get a customer list before you trust a Mobile Locksmith Plano TX . Most businesses are happy to provides references, and it is important to actually call the referred customers. Inquire about trust, costs and especially the price for emergency services or a call on a Sunday afternoon.
One of the first questions to ask a new is how long their business. Make sure that they've been doing operations from the same location. A company with more than five to ten years.
Beware of any locksmith who claims they need to drill out your entire lock or wants to replace it if you find yourself locked out. A professional can open the door without damaging the lock and also provide a new key.
There are quite a number of reliable websites online that share reviews. Make sure review websites are not run by a . You also go to your local BBB before you decide on a .
You can always do a Google search for the Mobile Locksmith Plano TX that is going to be providing services to you. Never feel uncomfortable about ensuring the is qualified before allowing him to work. If you find negative reviews, let the know that you will not be needing their services.
Look for your locksmith long before you need one. Waiting until after an emergency may lead you to hiring someone less than savory.You might also get someone who is shady have access to your keys.
Avoid who charge for simply coming to you. This is not something most Mobile Locksmith Plano TX will do, so it's a sure sign that the person you are dealing with is a scam. If you ask them to leave, and won't go unless you pay them, call the police.
These tips have been assembled to make it easier for you the next time a is needed. Needing a is not pleasant, but it can go smoothly if you use your head. The most important step is to choose a quality Mobile Locksmith Plano TX .
Ask for an ID and a license. Be sure to compare the two so that you know the person on the license is the person standing in front of you. A reputable locksmith will have a license.


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The promise that stem cells may someday help regenerate damaged tissue seems to be close to fulfillment. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine report that some of their severely injured patients grew new muscle tissue with the help of pigs' bladders.
After a skiing accident in which he lost much of the muscle in his left calf, Nicholas Clark could no longer do many of his regular activities.
"In addition to the muscle loss, I had a lot of nerve loss and blood vessel loss and other tissue loss in that leg. So, it really limited any activity," said Clark.
Skeletal muscles can regenerate after minor injuries with help from physical therapy, but if the loss is greater than 20 percent, the damage becomes permanent, says Doctor Stephen Badylak of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
"You're left with this huge gap that just fills in with scar tissue," said Badylak.
Scientists have long known that stem cells, applied at the point of injury, can actually turn into new muscle cells. But they need some sort of structure - a matrix - to grow on.
Badylak's team created an "extracellular matrix" from a pig's bladder. They removed all traces of cells from the tissue, so that the recipient's immune system would not reject it.
"The extracellular matrix is the glue, if you will, that holds all of the cells in our body together," said Badylak.
The matrix is implanted at the injury site, and as it slowly degrades in recipient's body it releases chemicals that attract stem cells. Physical therapy helps the stem cells understand that they need to form muscle tissue.
All five patients in Badylak's study had lost 60 to 90 percent of the affected muscle. Six months after the start of therapy, all have grown some new muscle, and three patients had dramatic improvement. Clark says he can ride his bike again and even jump rope.
"There are other things, just day to day things, that really make a huge difference," he said.
Scientists say they experimented mostly with old injuries, but that the new method probably works better for patients with more recent injuries.

subset: commoncrawl


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AXA Japan
Are you OK?
- Office
- Tokyo
- Client
- AXA Japan
- Services
- Digital
- Date
- Jan 2016
In anticipation to the growing need for senior care in Japan—where the over 65s are expected to account for 40% of the population by 2060—AXA Japan wanted to provide a service to help families keep in touch and look after their seniors.
AXA's Are You OK? is a mobile app that allows relatives to easily communicate with their seniors, monitor their activity, keep track of their location, as well as notifying them in case the senior is lost or in trouble. The app also features an interface specifically designed for senior users.
USN was responsible for reviewing of the app's initial prototype, research into senior interface design, the UX/UI design of the app (iOS and Android) and its landing page, as well as the design of the app icon.


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Men with locally or regionally advanced prostate cancer who receive radical prostatectomy followed by radiation therapy live longer than those who receive radiation therapy plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), according to a recent study.
Clinical guidelines in the U.S. and Europe call for the use of combination therapy for men with high-risk prostate cancer, but there has been a dearth of evidence as to which of two commonly used multimodal therapies — radical prostatectomy plus radiation therapy and radiation therapy plus ADT — is more effective, according to Thomas Jang, MD, MPH, FACS, urologic oncologist at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey. Dr. Jang, Grace Lu-Yao, PhD, MPH, Associate Director of Population Science at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, and a group of researchers set out to change that.
Procedural Renaissance?
Using patient information from the SEER–Medicare database, researchers identified 13,856 men with locally or regionally advanced prostate cancer and compared the outcomes of those who received surgery plus radiation with those whose treatment was radiation plus ADT.
After 10 years, men who received surgery plus radiation — the more aggressive treatment — enjoyed a 15-point survival advantage, 89 percent to 74 percent, compared with men who received radiation and ADT.
The results, published in the journal Cancer, are consistent with other studies that indicate aggressive treatments, including radical prostatectomy, are increasingly common for high-risk patients.
"Surgery in this group of men has not been popular historically ... because surgery in this setting can be very technically challenging and is associated with an increased risk of positive margins, so radiation up front with ADT has traditionally been offered to these patients," Dr. Jang says. "There's some emerging, preliminary data that a select group of men with advanced prostate cancer can benefit from more aggressive local therapies, whereas previously these men were offered less aggressive approaches. ... [T]he treatment paradigm may be changing."
Two 2017 studies underscore Dr. Jang's point. One, published in Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases, found that use of radical prostatectomy to treat high-risk prostate cancer increased from 26 percent in 2004 to 42 percent in 2013. A second study, in The Journal of Urology, found that men with locally advanced prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy experienced less overall and prostate-specific mortality than those who received radiation.
The Importance of Informed decision-Making
As with any observational study, Dr. Jang and Lu-Yao encountered limitations in adjusting for confounding factors, such as age, that may have influenced patient outcomes. Had they been able to achieve perfect adjustment, they agree that the survival disparity might have been smaller than 15 percent. However, the greater efficacy of the more aggressive combination therapy did not surprise the researchers.
"Both radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy [alone] have been used for curative intent, and both are pretty strong in control of disease," Lu-Yao says. "ADT has been used ... usually for more palliative intent. ... If you think of radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy, it's two curative-intent approaches together. Kind of theoretically, I would expect radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy to be more effective in controlling disease."
The more aggressive therapy, however, is not without risk: In the study, men who underwent surgery and radiation were more likely to experience urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. That, Lu-Yao says, "speaks to the importance of shared decision-making with patients, which is why it's important to support research to generate data for patients and doctors to make better decisions."
Adam Dicker, MD, PhD, FASTRO, Senior Vice President and Professor and Chair of Enterprise Radiation Oncology at Jefferson Health in Philadelphia, says the study is valuable because it confirms what many prostate cancer specialists have long suspected about the efficacy of aggressive combination therapy for high-risk patients.
"Some people will view this as confirmatory to the way they practice, and for others, this may shift their thinking," says Dr. Dicker, who was not involved with the study. "For ... those of us who are 100 percent focused on prostate cancer and have been doing leading-edge research, it confirms what we knew already, although it's one thing to suspect something and another to have some data."
Dr. Jang, Lu-Yao and other prostate cancer researchers eagerly await the results of an ongoing randomized trial by the Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group comparing surgery plus radiation and radiation plus ADT. In the meantime, Dr. Jang says, either approach can yield long-term survival. Every patient, in collaboration with his physician, must weigh the risks and benefits of each.


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St. Benedict | Baby & Little Kid
"Help me, O great St. Benedict, to live and die as a faithful child of God, to be ever submissive to His holy will, and to attain the eternal happiness of heaven. Amen."
Keep St. Benedict, patron saint of students and of Europe, close to your side on the road of life.
Soft, chewable bracelets are made of food-grade silicone, strung on organic cotton cord, and closed with a snap clasp. The bracelet also doubles perfectly as a chewable distraction for a teething baby in your care!
Fit details:
We have changed our size offerings!
Our Baby/Little Kid size is designed for the littler ones, with four beads and a small accent bead per side and an inner circumference of approximately 5.25". It is designed for ages up to 6 approximately.
Our Big Kid/Adult Small size now has five beads plus a small accent bead on each side of the Medal, with an inner circumference of approximately 6". It offers a close fit on a 6" wrist, and is designed for ages 7 and up approximately.
Our Adult Medium has six beads plus a small accent bead per side, with an inner circumference of approximately 7.25".


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Is your child obsessed with Minecraft? Did you know it is an incredibly useful educational tool that parents can get on board with?
Before I met Graham Bridge, leader of a number of coding clubs in the St Albans and Harpenden area I thought Minecraft was like all the other games children play but maybe a little more addictive. How wrong was I? Graham is passionate about the value of Minecraft as an educational tool. It can show you how electronics works and can help teach code to children of all ages. BUT parents don't know enough about it and quite often hold back their children's learning because they don't appreciate it's value in learning. In Graham's own words:
'Children in my computer clubs are often limited in what they do with Minecraft at home because their parents don't fully appreciate its value, or are afraid it is just another game taking up valuable time that should be better spent on something more serious.
When given suggestions such as "Build a mob trap that will harvest the valuable resources they drop when they perish" will lead to research on Youtube and a complex project evolves using physics of water flow, pistons, trapdoors and more. This talk is a great chance to show parents the value of the game and how to steer it in the right direction.'
Graham will be speaking to parents on Feb 10th at the SandPit Theatre from19.30-21.00 presenting Minecraft to parents. Go to www.keystoneworkshops.co.uk/events/minecraftfriend-or-for/ to book. Tickets cost £16pp in advance and £18 at the door(if tickets are available).
Lydia El-Khouri is the Director of Keystone Workshops


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Sometimes it happens. You stop running. You can just need a break from the routine or feel a little burnt out. You may have regular life intrude on your best running plans. You can get sick or just not have the time. No matter what the reason you stopped running, at some point you will probably think about running again. At some point you may want/be able to start running again.
Mentally, this can be a bit of a hurdle if you were not very far into your running. By this, I simply mean if it wasn't a big part of your life, it may be harder to get back to it. I went through a few different issues while training for my first marathon, but I spent 18 months training so running has been a pretty big part of my life for a while now. I recently was sick and couldn't run. I felt really bad about it at first. I even tried to run a couple of times, but coughing fits convinced me to stop and go back home. I'm healthy now, but its been weeks since I was running consistently. I have been out on a few runs, but haven't been able to get back into the swing of running 4-7 days a week.
I'm usually pretty hard on myself if I'm not doing what I feel like I should be doing. I have a half marathon coming up in May so I am going to go ahead and get myself on a short training program. The good news is that while mentally it has been challenging, physically it has been less so. I am able to run a couple of miles and be sore the next day, but nothing like the .33 miles I started with a couple of years ago. I have also been trying some crossfit and yoga a few times a week to get some conditioning and mix it up since I'm not feeling the run.
The most important thing is to keep trying to get back out there. Strangely enough when I go for a run I feel happy and enjoy it. There is just this resistance to get back in motion that I find a struggle at 4:30 am. If anyone has any motivational tips, let me know!
Get out there.


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Left-Behindness | Infertility
I don't fail. It's a standard I set for myself when I was very young. And, for the most part, it's a standard I have maintained into adulthood. (It may not be completely healthy, but you know how those Type A's are.) But here I am, facing what has felt like the most fundamental failure of my average, human life: infertility.
What is more basic to the human experience than procreation? What could hold more shame, frustration, anger, heartache, and emptiness than coming to the realization that you cannot fulfill that purpose and desire, which, by the way, happen to only grow inversely stronger as the prospect of attaining such grows ever weaker? How can I explain what it is like on the inside of infertility?
Where do I begin? I suppose with real life. To We, the Infertile, the mundane, underwhelming day-by-day is a constant reminder that we are being left behind. Can you imagine the pain of walking into IKEA, that unofficial Mecca of pregnant women? Or the gradual internal erosion of driving by the daycare five blocks from your office, watching mothers drop off their livewire toddlers or pick up their fragile infants—every day? Or the injustice slapping you in the face every time you hear of a child being abused by an ungrateful parent? Or the bittersweet guilt you feel reading Facebook announcement after Facebook announcement from friends, family, and some-time acquaintances spreading joyful news—news you deeply envy—through a single sonogram image or a "My Baby Boy's Progress" post? (Let's not even talk about baby showers.)
Being infertile is watching these things swirl around you, feeling helpless, feeling invisible, feeling ignored. All you want is for someone to take you by the hand and lead you to a remedy, while you follow, blinded by the tears you cry for that child you would love and care for beyond all measure if only something—fate, God, science—would give you that chance. All you want is a way to make those around you understand why you seem so sad, why you can't focus at times. All you want is the courage to accept what you cannot change and still find a silver lining. All you want is an emotion that finally trumps that which is ever-present: disappointment. We mortals sure are needy things, are we not?
But let's forget about the wants for a while, and turn to what is here and now.
I am infertile. Phew. There, I said it. In my own mind and heart, I have explored every nook and cranny such a notion holds. And when I have been able to come up for air, I have still remained baffled by the inner-struggle it takes to admit this. Despite attacking my condition from as many angles western medicine, eastern medicine, naturopathic medicine, self-prescribed Chicken-Soup-for-the-Soul medicine, and the "Great Savings Account Drain" can muster, I am still wounded by this admission. I have been poked and prodded to the point that I've forgotten what modesty is; I've ingested numerous drugs, herbs and vitamins on the off chance something might help; my hormones have screamed the truth at me (and sometimes at those around me—apologies); I have poured my soul out, word by word, for all the citizens of Internet-land. Still there is a pervading stigma.
But why? Millions of couples face fertility challenges. Why can't we talk openly—beyond our own sub-community of message boards—about it? Perhaps this is a fruitless question. Perhaps infertility is simply a private struggle; a topic too personal yet not controversial enough to hold the attention of a society that too often forgets the fragile miracle of life truly is a miracle. Perhaps we have only our very human selves to blame for this spiral of silence.
I see this left-behindness as two pronged. It is partially instigated by a society whose definition of "reproductive rights" is exclusive to terminating a pregnancy. But it is also self-inflicted by me, and my fellow childless parents, who take the weight of the responsibility—the crushing pressure—for creating life, and the failure thereof, onto our own shoulders, quite irrationally yet undoubtedly inevitable.
I recently posed a thought to a close friend who was lending an empathetic ear. Why is the fight for reproductive rights so one-sided? It is, after all, a two sided coin, but why does it always land the same side up? What is the first thing you think of when I say "reproductive rights?" I bet all the money I've appropriated for fertility treatment that you do not picture a woman, weary from the soul-sucking frustration of baby-less month after baby-less month, heartsick at the unattainable baby boom going on around her, sitting meekly in the office of a fertility clinic as she inches ever closer to complete desperation.
As a society, we talk openly—we fight furiously—about abortion. You don't even need to be paying attention to hear about the issue on the campaign trail this year. But who is championing, or even discussing, insurance parity for infertile couples? As a society, we gawk and swoon over every baby bump, actual or tabloid-embellished; and we make celebrities out of the "octomoms" who abuse fertility treatment or the woman who gives birth to 19 kids (and counting). But what pop-culture phenomenon is featuring celebrity infertility? Where do we fit in?
But society is an easy scapegoat. The deeper, and more troubling, question is what are we telling ourselves? There is something wrong with me. I am not normal. I am a failure as a woman. I am falling behind along the great timeline of life and no one even knows it. Outside of fertility, simple words are thrown about so easily. On the inside, words carry so much emotion and weight. Fertility. Infertility. Pregnant. Miscarriage. On the inside, a word can become your reality—or all-consuming existence. And the funny thing is, life continues all around you even when you want nothing more than to command Time to stand still while you wrap your head around your new place in the world. But you have to adapt—isn't that what we humans do best? You must learn to somehow slip back into that ever-moving world from whence you were so rudely dislodged and merge your new reality with that of the oblivious life around you. Can you do it seamlessly? I have not. Can anyone? I would say no, and I cry tears of empathy for the woman who feels she must do so or else face one more layer of failure.
At what point do we just let go and say, "This is not my fault. There may be something wrong with me, but there's nothin' wrong with that?" When do we allow the rest of the world to recognize the tragedy we face as childless mothers and fathers? How can we reignite that fire and drive for what we want that have been diminished with every negative answer we've received? What does it take to continue facing the specter of infertility while accepting we are not in control? How do we find the joy in others' new-baby news when that reality seems so far beyond our own reach?
Continue Reading this Inspirational Infertility Story
More about Amanda Delapena, our Featured Blogger
Amanda Delapena recently took a hint from her long-lost passion and started to look to the written word to find peace of mind in this topsy-turvy thing called life. Having struggled with infertility for two years and counting, she is making it her personal mission (word by word) to do her part in bringing the plight of childless mothers and fathers out of the shadows. In her spare time, she flirts with crazy-cat-lady status and regularly bares her soul through her blog at pregnantpauseblog.blogspot.com.
Read more Stories on Infertility
Infertility In Women Linked To Alcoholism
Five Fast Facts on Infertility
Apple figure puts health and fertility of women in danger | Infertility


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Turning weakness to strength
Making certain that autonomous and connected vehicles are protected from cyberattacks could in turn create the platforms required for new mobility business models
Digital connectivity now touches upon almost every area of our daily lives. It has become an important part of automotive technology and wider transportation systems and it looks set to be an integral part of the automated vehicles of the future.
High-profile companies such as Waymo (Google's self-driving car company) and Uber have made clear moves toward making autonomous vehicles a reality as quickly as possible. In addition, in the hope of not being out-done, some manufacturers (OEMs) are moving in the same direction. For example, General Motors president Jon Lauckner recently revealed that the organization would launch an autonomous vehiclein 2019.
Meanwhile, many consumers are looking forward to fully autonomous cars becoming a reality. So much so that they are treating current driver-assist functions as such – with fatal consequences. To date, two deaths and one serious accident have been recorded involving drivers using Tesla's Autopilot function. In all three cases over-reliance on the system has been blamed. Nevertheless it illustrates that consumers are eager to use such technology, and given the potential benefits of it, this is perhaps unsurprising. What is more surprising however, is that regulators seem to share this enthusiasm.
In 2018, the California Department of Motor Vehicles announced that self-driving cars overseen by a remote human operator could be tested on public roads. In the UK, the government announced it wants driverless cars in operation on the country's roads by 2021. The EU announced in May 2018 that it plans to develop rules for autonomous vehicle operation.
However, it is important to look at the state of current connected transportation security before potential business models are explored. This technology cannot safely become a reality without robust cybersecurity in place.
Securing the environment
The simple fact is that there are always vulnerabilities present in connected systems – and connected and autonomous cars are no different. Hackers continuously evolve
their attack strategies and have exploited vulnerabilities to access vehicle electronic control units (ECUs), controller area network (CAN) bus systems, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and even automotive apps through the cloud. Potential attacks include man-in-the-middle and man-at-the-end attacks, remote and in-vehicle tampering, and reverse engineering.
These security concerns must be addressed by the industry and this is made even more important by the fact that an awareness and level of concern does indeed exist among consumers about the security risks associated with connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). Irdeto's recent Global Connected Car Survey of 8,354 consumers across six countries (Canada, China, Germany, Japan, the UK and the USA) found that 85% of consumers believe connected cars could be targeted by a cyberattack and nearly half do not plan to buy one in the future.
A starting point for OEMs therefore, is to conduct a threat assessment of the cars, which could help to establish what position they are in within the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) ecosystem in terms of security, as well as what the weaknesses and risks are, and if action should be taken. This process would be educational for OEMs because security factors are likely to vary from product to product.
Organizations should then adopt an in-depth defensive approach to cybersecurity. This approach would involve many layers of security being implemented throughout the transportation network, rather than simply protecting systems from the outside-in, which
is also known as perimeter security. An in-depth security strategy would incorporate run-time integrity verification – which is crucial in mitigating threats like ransomware in the automotive field. With this strategy, even if the hacker found a way to penetrate the perimeter, they wouldn't be able to hold the car hostage.
As the number of CAVs increases, the ways in which automobiles and infrastructure communicate is also increasing. This means that protection of only the vehicle is not enough. OEMs must also consider the entire connected vehicle ecosystem, including the security of the roadside units in V2X networks. OEMs will not be able to rely solely on the security of the communication itself, as the attack may be on the receiver of the communication – the end point.
Regulations and defense
It's no surprise then that governments globally have realized the critical importance of security when it comes to CAVs and as a result, they are now taking action. In the second half of 2017, the US government set out to develop cybersecurity standards for CAVs with draft legislation in the form of the AV Start Act and the Self Drive Act.
In addition, toward the end of 2017, the UK government issued guidelines for the security of connected cars. These guidelines mirror those set out by the USA's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and look to be based on the industry best practices outlined in the J3061 Standard (Cybersecurity Guidebook for Cyber-Physical Vehicle Systems) from the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) International. These guidelines bring together security knowledge from other industries as a starting point to help the automotive industry.
Guidelines however are just the beginning. There is no doubt that governments will have to expand these legal frameworks in the future to include V2X security requirements, otherwise the adoption of such technologies will be slowed down, which means achieving autonomous driving will be delayed as well.
In the meantime, to complement legislation, a strategy is needed where OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers and IT service providers work together to define cybersecurity solutions, and more importantly, to understand vulnerabilities seen from hackers' perspectives. Such understanding will then have to be put into practices in the form of new regulations and laws.
The business model shift
Beyond legislation, safety and cybersecurity will begin to merge as part of a guarantee for consumers. In the longer term, cybersecurity will be considered an insurance included as part of a service – rather than the consumer simply being promised that a vehicle is secure. This shift will make cybersecurity an important differentiator for OEMs, as service providers and fleet managers will only use vehicles that can fulfill certain cybersecurity standards required by insurance companies and that can ensure the safety and security of subscribers. With this in mind, it must be remembered that CAVs have the potential to influence the development of new business models.
Research by Frost & Sullivan has foundthat the automotive industry will invest US$82.01bn in the year 2020 on digitization (up from US$19.7bn in 2015). This is because consumers demand simplicity, convenienceand customization from most digital services – with vehicles quickly becoming a part of this expectation. In addition, despite security concerns, the potential benefits provided by autonomous vehicles are understood and their development is expected to push ahead quickly. This rapid progression has the potential to change the way cars are used and this should be a consideration for OEMs.
As vehicles become increasingly connected and autonomous, OEM business models have the potential to change, meaning there could be a shift away from personally owned vehicles toward fleets. A number of new services from startups and OEMs would offer vehicles or Mobility as a Service (MaaS) where customers pay a subscription fee with everything included or for the use of a service or specific vehicle.
New business models can only be successful if they are secure, so OEMs must have the ability to manage and control services offered in their vehicles. Implementing secure MaaS is essential for vehicles and services to maintain a competitive edge. Therefore, protecting business data and securely enforcing policies assigned to vehicles is crucial for allowing business owners to deliver tailored experiences to their customers. Through robust security, OEMs can construct the foundation that drives us toward fully connected, automated vehicles.
Words: Stacy Janes, Xhief security architect – – connected transport, Irdeto. This article was originally published in the 2019 edition of Intertraffic World.


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A Day In the Life of….. ME!
I always thought it'd be kind of cool if I had a documentary of a day done on myself for once. Now I'm not saying I'm high-holy or egoistic, but I think being able to see what I do in a regular run-of-the-mill day would reveal actually how boring my weekdays are, haha! I find that as we turn into "working adults" we tend to 'live for the weekends' in such a way that our weekdays become a blur and we're essentially working to see the "light at the end of the tunnel" a.k.a Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I know there's a lot of people who are very active during the week and manage to squeeze things in little things here and there, but sometimes I find myself going through every week just looking for the holidays. That's not to say I'm not enjoying my life, but sometimes my weekdays tend to be fairly bland. Yeah, at some point I had all these great plans for volunteering and stuff (which I have done) and in fact, I was considering volunteering at the local police station (like 1km from my house). I had contacted one of their community representative and got some information. Both ends kind of fell short (we both lost contact) and I haven't bothered pursuing that – much to my own laziness.
So anyways… I'm usually up between the hours of 8:00AM and 12:30AM. The past while has been weird because I used to sleep at 12AM and I'm finding myself sometimes not going to bed until 1AM. Sure, it is not that late and even if I do sleep then I get a full 7 hours of sleep, but I'm not sure what caused that modification in my schedule. My workplace is pretty flexible, so I can go in later if I'm feeling tired and stuff. Every once in a while I'll spoil myself and decide to sleep-in on a workday. Funny enough, my boss is usually not in that early anyways, so it is not like he'd even know if I decided to come later to work, harhar! So what can I NOT leave my house without? Screw my pants and shirt, lol, I need to make sure my GPS and iPhone are on me! No, I'm not afraid of being lost getting to work, but our province has a law prohibiting usage of hand-held devices while driving, thus, I recently got a bluetooth GPS to pair my phone with. My phone is freakishly the center of my day… without it, I am completely out-of-contact with "civilization" because people can't get a hold of me and I have no schedule that day with me!
So let's see… I wake up in the morning at 8:00 and wash my face and rinse my mouth. I eat my breakfast (leisurely), which takes me to about 8:20. I do my "toilet duties" and that puts me to 8:30. I do my hair and brush my teeth and head out the door at around 8:40. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to work on a smooth-traffic day, so I arrive at around 9-give-or-take. Depending on the season, the first thing I do when I get into the office is turn on my (personal) heater or my (personal) fan and open the windows. I made a note that it is "personal" because our climate system is not the greatest due to being an old building, so it is never hot enough or cold enough when you want it to be. I close the door for a bit and let it either cool down/warm up in there. I go make my coffee (with 3-in-1 packets, because I'm cheap) across the hallway in the staff room and talk to the girls at the help desk. Call it my "morning flirt with the girls" … OK I lie, all the girls there are well… "women" who are at least 20-30 years older than I am.
Once my coffee and chitchat is done, my office is probably all ready for me to relax in. By now, it is around 9:30 (or 10, if I really get talkative) and I sit down to "begin" my work. So, hitting all my usual icons, I pull up the following (in the exact order… can you tell I'm anal?):
– Email Client
– MSN Messenger
– Skype
– RoyalTS (Remote Desktop manager for multiple servers)
– Calendar
– Windows Media Center
– Administration consoles
– Browser for internet chat-rooms
– My blog (here, duh!)
Windows Media Center is a must because it helps me concentrate on my work… seriously, I'm not joking. Depending on my mood, I'll either play an album or have a movie running on one of my (4) monitors so I have some ambient noise and something interesting to listen to while I work. I have my chats on my other monitor, both applications and the web browser ones. On one, I solely dedicate it to work-related communication such as our email system and internal IM. The last monitor, I use it to actively do my work or monitor projects. As you can tell, my work is very laid back in its approach to their workers and it does work! By providing an environment where their workers feel comfortable, it maximizes their productivity and mood. My office is right next to my supervisor's and yet, I have music/movie playing. If you imagine, the walls are very thin – a regular voiced phone call can be heard audible from my office WITH the doors closed. He knows what's happening in here but also, know that I am doing my work.
So work until 11:30 or so and I take a bit of a break. I hop on my massage chair (sometimes) and take a quick 10-minute session just to relax-up. If I'm done my coffee, I'll get a refill of water or one of my other drinks from the fridge. I try to limit myself to only 1 cup of coffee and day to prevent addiction. I love coffee, but I also don't want to be the people who need a coffee every morning. I can survive with or without one because I sleep enough to have natural energy, lol. I work or diddly-dally for another half an hour and then eat my lunch. Although we get an hour, I truly do not believe I've spent 1 hour eating before, unless it was with another person or out-of-the-office. Eating a sandwich does not require an hour, so, I'll usually bring the movie/show I'm watching onto my main (bigger) screen and watch it comfortably with my feet up. Hey, it helps keep the blood in my intestines to help digest!
Work usually resumes about 1PM and I work until around 2 before taking another break. This one is usually pretty casual, I walk around aimlessly in the building bumping into coworkers who we may decide to chat-it-up or just so I can check on the team and see how they're doing. Sometimes I'll talk to one of the other project managers just to see what they're up to, if there's something I can help with or to keep me in the loop with what they're doing. Although most of the times we don't share any roles with each other, it is nice to keep a positive relationship with everyone, especially those on the same "branch" as you. So back to my office and I do some more work until 3. At this point, it boils down to what I have left on the plate to do for the day. If there's no other pressing matters for the day, I begin to pack-up… funny, because that does involve a lot, LOL. I water my plants, add water to my fountain, turn off my monitors, wash my cups/glasses, wipe the picture frame of my dream girl (lol – really… because just looking at her picture throughout my day melts my heart and makes me smile!), pack any lunch containers I brought in and turn off my personal heater/fan (fire codes prevent us from leaving it on overnight).
Depending on the time I choose to leave at (as mentioned above), I will get home at around 3:30-4PM. The first thing I do when I step into the door is run into my room to turn the computer on, lol. I have this nailed down to a fine art because by the time I finish washing my hands, changing, etc. my computer is ready to go! Sometimes I'll just check my work email again just to make sure nothing urgent came through and then carry on with my own stuff for the night. I'll usually handle some small daily tasks until 5PM when I begin my 1/2 workout routine (yes, I know 30 mins is not enough – but it's a good start) and then dinner's ready! Eating and some post-eating rest puts me at around 6PM. I return to my room where I spend about 30 minutes keeping up-to-date with technology news… nothing beats being a worse I.T. guy who doesn't keep up with things evolving around him! I spend another 30 minutes handling my own business emails by responding to clients with quotes, inquiries, etc. and may take a bit longer if I have to put in orders for them or make arrangements for servicing. Nevertheless, I try to slipstream processes of my business so that most of it can be automated and uses the least amount of time to accomplish the greatest amount of work! At around 7:00, I have the rest of the evening all to myself. Really, I do believe I spend too much time on the computer, but after a day's work, I really just want to wind-down and enjoy my evening talking with friends over Skype or MSN. Although it is not physically healthy to sit there, it is emotionally and psychologically healthy because that's when the greatest amount of endorphins get pumped into me and all of life's worries go away. My parents will often just find me sitting in my room laughing because I'm in a conference call with 5-6 of my friends. I love the feeling of being able to talk to friends every night by voice or even (literally) face-to-face via webcam (although I normally don't go on… ewww, who wants to see ME?).
Of course now that I have this blog, sometimes it takes an hour or so for me to make changes, research info, compile thoughts and actually write the blog. I don't want this to take over my daily life, but it sure is fun expressing myself to the world. Like I've said before, most of the people who know me in person don't even know about this blog due to the anonymity that's supposed to go with it, but a select-few do, probably the more important people in my life. There's something relaxing about being able to put a day's thoughts into words. At times, this might even be a "digital journal" for me to look back at later on. Anyways… hey, look at the clock, it really is almost time for my normal sleeping hours! Tomorrow is Friday so I can definitely stay up later tomorrow night, haha. Time to see who calls me out tomorrow and see what's happening.
Anyways, night everyone, and now you can see how boring my weekdays are 😛
Posted on February 5, 2010, in Personal and tagged Blog, Life, My Life, People, Personal, Thoughts, Work. Bookmark the permalink. 6 Comments.
Your schedule sounds full that is for sure.
Quality info once again.
Bookmarking rhis page, becoming a follower of this blog.


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Even if the fearsome 14 kilometre track was consigned to history after the 1970 race, the current layout, at around half that distance, still contains some of the most exciting high speed corners in the world. Racing drivers being the strange creatures they are, reckon the famous Eau Rouge flick-flack is not the challenge it used to be now that it's generally taken flat out in the dry – so not that often given the unusual microclimate in this part of the Ardennes forests. But that leaves plenty of other challenges and you won't hear drivers pooh-pooh Pouhon, a fearsome left hander you enter at over 200 km/h and they can still blanche at Blanchimont.
Setting up a Formula 1 car for this unique challenge is all about keeping the car glued to the track through the high speed corners, while keeping drag to a minimum, so one is looking at similar downforce levels to those seen in Canada. Of course, you also need plenty of engine power for the charge up the hill from Eau Rouge and the other high speed sections and the tyres get worked hard too, which is why Pirelli is bringing its Medium and Hard compounds. On the tyre front, this is one weekend, where the rain tyres can never be kept down the back of the truck as you never know when they might be needed and the rubber situation is further complicated by the fact the weather can change from one part of the track to the next. Looking at weather forecasts for Spa-Francorchamps is up there with predicting the winning lottery ticket numbers in terms of useless occupations, but for the sake of being thorough, currently we are meant to be in for a mainly dry and warm weekend, with just the chance of a shower at some point on race day.
Both our drivers like Spa and are looking forward to the Belgian weekend, hoping to do even better than last year, when both of them finished in the points; Jean-Eric Vergne taking the flag in eighth place, one ahead of team-mate Daniel Ricciardo.


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You can reduce a window's heat loss by 50 percent, without blocking the light, for an investment of only $15.
At a recent Hitchcock Center for the Environment workshop (in photo above), I built a winsert. First I fastened together pre-cut wooden frames sized to fit one of our home's windows and covered the frame with two layers of clear plastic. Next, I stapled on pull tabs and affixed compressible foam weatherstripping around the rim. When I got home, I popped my winsert into the bathroom window and felt the cold drafts disappear!
I am always looking for low-cost ways to increase the energy efficiency of our home. The workshop instructor, Bick Corsa, is a longtime and award-winning builder* in the field of green construction. Bick has been my go-to guide to improving our house's energy efficiency. Over the years he has installed solar thermal air panels, energy-efficient windows, winserts, insulation, and most recently, a Sun Tube to bring natural light into a dark corner of our house.
Along with his colleague Janice Kurkoski of North Quabbin Energy, Bick led us through the process of measuring our windows prior to the workshop, and then through the steps as we assembled our winserts. He said that because of the double layer of plastic in the winsert, which creates a "dead air" space, and the airtight seal created by the compressed foam weatherstripping, winserts can dramatically reduce the heat loss of a typical window.
Bick says that if you get the materials like the plastic sheeting and foam tape in bulk, you can build the average size window (2.5 by 5 feet) for about $15. "Winserts are highly effective in terms of holding heat in. They are as good or better than replacement windows and way cheaper," according to Bick.
Rebecca, from Northampton, was attending her second winsert workshop. At the first one she made winserts for her main living space. Those worked so well that this time she made one for a window in her basement.
I have tried to reduce energy loss through the windows of our old house by replacing some with new double-paned windows (not cheap!), by caulking windows inside and out, by using temporary window insulation kits, by buying or making insulated window shades, and by constructing insulated panels to pop into windows. What I like about the winserts is that they are easily reusable for many years, and they don't block out the natural light, which is so precious in the dark of winter.
With the push to phase out the burning of fossil fuels due to their carbon pollution, we need not only a rapid deployment of clean energy infrastructure, but also a speedy increase in energy efficiency in all sectors of life in the developed world. So even as I advocate a society-wide switch to carbon pricing, investment in clean energy infrastructure and mobilization of technical innovation, I will continue to seek ways for my household to live in a more conserving and thus sustainable way.
Now, which window would be a good place for my next winsert?
* Bick Corsa has built extremely energy-efficient houses in Amherst, Williamsburg and Turners Falls. The house in Turners Falls, which he built for Tina Clarke, won first place for the lowest energy house in the Zero Energy Challenge sponsored by the utility companies. That same house also won the NESEA $10,000 prize for its documented year of zero net energy use.
For new readers of this blog, here's a quick overview of past posts in 13 categories, including frugality, simple living, cooking, gardening, living without and climate change. Or hover on "Index" above and click on a particular category.


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Consignment Auction
Saturday, October 26th ~ 9:00 am
Mages Auction Site
55780 St Hwy 19, Winthrop, MN
1/4 mile west of Hwy 19 & 15 Intersection
For absentee bidding click here
Vehicles, Campers, Trailers & ATVs: '66 Pontiac GTO street/strip w/ 428 HO motor 30 over 470HP, 530 ft lbs torque, Muncie 4-speed, center force clutch, 9" Ford Moser rear end 4:10 gears, 31 spline axles, mini spool, 850 Holly carb, 7 gal fuel cell & SS exhaust; '13 Open Range 386FLR 5th wheel travel trailer w/ 5 slide outs, air ride 5th wheel hitch, new tires, washer/dryer, insulated skirting, awnings, lots of storage & 4 20lb LP tanks; '01 GMC Sierra 2500, 261000 mi, long box, crew cab, Duramax diesel; '00 Ford Expedition, approx. 185000 mi, sunroof & parking sensors; '00 Ford Expedition, 287000 mi; '90 Ford Country Squire LTD wagon, odometer shows 29062 mi; '64 Dodge Dart odom shows 67343 mi, 4-door; '71 Ford Bronco odometer shows 79595 mi; '71 Ford Bronco w/ parts; '80 Coachmen travel trailer; '77 Crestliner 16' boat & EZ Load trailer; '96 Polaris 400 ATV w/ snowplow attachment; '86 Honda Odyssey ATV/buggy w/ roll cage; 5 HP mini-bike w/ fenders; '11 Sled Bed tilt trailer, newer tires; '98 heavy-duty tow dolly; '98 Indy Trail Touring snowmobile, needs carb work; truck bed toolbox;
Farm Machinery & Equipment: JD 4410 w/ JD 430 loader, 850 hrs, 3 pt, PTO, material bucket & forks; JD attachments selling separately: 7 Iron 60 commercial belly mower, LX5 3pt mower; 655 tiller, Power Pack bagger system, 59' 3pt snow blower, Rotomec USA 10' post hole digger; IH 656, WF, gas w/ loader; Farmall H w/ 60″ Woods belly mower; '05 Kubota BX2200 w/ loader, 50" bucket, 60" mowing deck, 50" front mount snowblower; Ford 8N tractor, attach sell separately: post auger, blade & disk; '18 Tomah 12' dump trailer; '75 International Loadstar 1800 grain truck, 58544 mi, twin screw, twin cyl hoist, air brakes & 500+ bu steel box; JD B, NF, needs work; Loftness 2-stage snowblower, PTO, 3 pt; New Idea 3626 manure spreader; Meyer 225 manure spreader, sng axle, slop gate, T-bar chain; Farmhand F81C mixer mill; Apache 3-ton calf crate feeder on wheels; JD 2800, 7-bottom plow, vari-width; IH 720 5-bottom plow, 5×18; IH 550 5-bottom plow, 5×18; 4-bottom plow; 8" x 60' Snowco auger w/ newer gearbox; 8" x 51' Farm King auger; 10" x 51' Farm King auger; Hutchinson 6' x 27' auger; 2-ton auger wagon; 4 sec drag on wheels; sickle mowers; wood splitter attach; 2 – barge boxes w/ hoist & gear; galvanized flare side wagon w/ hyd hoist; wooden flare side wagon w/ hyd hoist; stock tank; sprayer w/ 25 gal tank; 500 gal fuel barrel w/ gasboy pump; 5 JD case weights; sheep shearing stand; hog waterer & feeders; nesting/roosting house;
Lawn, Garden, Shop & Tools: JD X300 riding mower, 93 hrs, 42" deck; Snapper riding mower w/ bagger; Jari Monarch 127cc mower; Pincor 16kw generator on cart, PTO; Wards generator; router table; Hitachi reciprocating saw; Jet table saw; Hitachi framing nailer; lathe w/ table; parts washer; 12-ton hyd press; air compressor w/ 59' hose; portable air tank; 2-ton engine lifter; Sears lawn sweep; 2-wheeled yard cart; Stihl lawn multi-task tool w/ cultivator, weed whip & hedge trimmer attachment; Craftsman electric weed whip; electric hedge trimmer; seed/fertilizer spreaders; 9' work bench on wheels; 6' workbench; 2' x 4' welding table; 8' x 9' insulated garage doors w/ tracks & hardware; strut spring compressor; large assortment of hand tools; grinders; sanders; soldering iron; soldering supplies; 3-ton jack; creepers; auto ramps; grease guns; grinder table; metal shelving; ladders; stools; wheel barrow; Chilton, Peterses's & Motor's repair manuals;
Household & Miscellaneous: Waterford soaking tub, 8 jets; Woodmaster wood stove; Atlanta Stove Company wood stove; large high school score board; upright freezer; '50 LaTosca 120 bass piano accordion; 3 guitars; electronic keyboard w/ stand; grandfather clocks; bed frames; steel chairs; display cases; fans; patio set; folding chairs; card tables; shelving; fruit jars; cross country skis; mole traps;
Guns, Knives & Ammo: Alexander Arms AAR15, .50 cal Beowulf, semi; Marlin Model 1894P, .44 mag, lever; Mossberg .308, bolt; Savage Arms Model 99, .300 savage, lever; Remington Model 81 WoodMaster, .300 savage, semi; Savage Ruger .204 w/ 3×9 scope; Mauser Model M48/K98, 8mm, bolt; Russian Model SKS, 7.62mm x 39mm, semi w/ bayonet; MAS Model 1949/56, 7.5mm, semi; JC Higgins (Sears) Model 583.21, 16 ga, bolt; Eastern Arms Model 101.7, 16 ga, SxS; IZH (Russian) Model 43KH, 12 ga, SxS; Remington Model 11 Sportsman, 12 ga, semi; Benelli (Italy) Model 121M1, 12 ga, semi; Marlin 512, 12 ga, bolt; Remington "Trade Mark", 12 ga, pump; Winchester Model 1897, 12 ga, pump; Remington Model 870mag, 12 ga, pump; American Derringer M-1, .45LC/.410; Auto-Ordnance Model 1927A5 "Tommy-gun", .45ACP, semi w/ stick & drum magazines; Thomson Center Arms, .44 mag, sng shot pistol w/ attachments; Professional Ordnance CARBON 15, .223 REM, semi; Intratec AB-10, 9mm, semi; Ruger Blackhawk, .41 mag, revolver; Ruger GP100, .357 mag, revolver; Ruger Blackhawk, .357 mag, revolver; Johnson Arms, .32 cal, revolver; ROHM GMBH (German) Model 36T, .32 cal S&W long, revolver; Ruger Blackhawk .30 carbine, revolver; Freedom Arms Casull's Improvement, .22SL & LR, revolver; 3221 Rona, bolt; Savage Arms, 12 ga, missing internal parts; assorted ammunition, including: Alexander Arms .50 Beowulf, Black Hills .45 colt, Winchester .380, Federal Premium .38 special, Hydra-Shok .38 special, Remington .357 mag, Remington .348 Express, Winchester .32 S&W, Winchester .32 Auto, Federal .300 Savage, Remington .22LR in Dale Jr. collectible tin, 15+ gun holsters; 10+ gun cases; gun cleaning supplies; Colt double edged dagger; NRA Bowie knife; GW-1053 BLPW knife; Coleman Space Case 6 1/2' x 12" x 7"; collapsible army shovel w/ case;
Antiques, Toys & Collectibles: cast iron wood stove; cauldron; several hit & miss engines; 100 lb scale; large advertising banner for the Six Fat Dutchmen Band; many vintage post cards, buttons, patches, hats, s&p shakers & advertising pieces from local area businesses; wooden tokens from many area bars; 25+ steel wheels; walk-behind cultivator; tractor seats; Flexible Flyer sled; Tonka trucks; NASCAR die-cast from the 90's & early 2000's; 1/64th scale semi trucks, Texaco, BP, Central Freight Lines & Land O' Frost; baseball & football cards; NASCAR hero cards; polka & classic country records; 40+ pc ash tray collection; license plates; Coke bottles;
200+ New Kipor Generator & Pump Units: 18 – KGE 6500W generators; 1 – IG 6000W generator; 21 – IG 3000W generators; 10 – IGR 1000W generators; 1- KGP 40T water pump; 48 – KGP 30 water pumps; 54 – KGP 20 water pumps; 48 – KGP 20T water pumps; 2 – KG 690 engines; 4 – KG 390 GETI air cooled gas engines; 7 – KG144 air cooled gas engines; 7 – KG158 air cooled gas engines; 4 – KG205GETI air cooled gas engines; 10 – IG 6000W alternators; 4 – KTS 19 230/400W alternators; 8 – KTS12 alternators many spare Kipor & Yamaha generator/pump parts; IG 2600P parallel kits for 2000W & 2600W generators; IG3000P parallel kits for 3000W generators;
New Items: '12 Corn Husker hopper bottoms trailer; '90 Excel 5th wheel camper, '25 length; JD 322 garden tractor, 2100 hrs, water cooled w/ tiller; JD thatcher; JD walk behind tiller, 24″ 18HP; JD 49 sng stage snowblower; JD 4′ x 4′ yard trailer, 1000lb cap; JD lawn sweep; Winchester Model 12, 12 ga, pump; Browning BPS Stalker, 12 ga, pump; Browning BPS, 12 ga, pump; Coast to Coast Model 288, .22 cal, semi; NASCAR die-cast & driver autographs; Turnfest NU 1915 drawing; German New Ulm postcards; Large coin & post card collection;
Area Neighbors
Auctioneer: Matt Mages ~ 507-276-7002 ~ Lic. 08-19-001
Auctioneers: Larry Mages, Lafayette; Joe Maidl, Lafayette; Joe Wersal, Winthrop; John Goelz, Franklin; Ryan Froehlich, Winthrop.
Broker/Clerk: Mages Land Co & Auction Service, LLC
Terms: 10% Buyer's Premium. Everything sold "AS IS". Everything to be paid for immediately after the auction.
Buyer's of large equipment or vehicles must have a letter from their bank.
Sales tax, license & registration fees may apply on some items.
Fire arms buyers must have valid drivers license. Pistol buyers must have valid "permit to purchase" permit.
Not Responsible for Accidents. Lunch & restroom on grounds.


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Barrister Md. Hafizur Rahaman Khan
Mr. Khan is a very well known face in the legal arena of Dhaka & London. He provides legal consulation to some of the biggest banks, financial institutions, corporate houses and many foreign companies on regular basis. He has over 14 years of practical knowledge and experience from which the team benefits a lot.
Syed Abdullah Mohammad Wahid
Senior Associate & Co-ordinator
A promising young lawyer with over 3 years experience of working in corporate law chambers. At CLP Mr. Wahid primarily oversees documentation tasks and acts as a consulting lawyer to several medium to big size companies and business entities. He has been involved in the past in drafting and formulating Mediation processes for his clients,
Tahmidur Rahman is an aspiring lawyer, who's also professionally qualified as an Engineer. Remarkably talented and masterly adept Tahmidur simultaneously pursued both CSE & LLB in two different universities. He graduated with a first class degree from North South University & also with a LLB from University of London in the same time. He's also the Co-founder and CFO of Matte IT LTD, the renowned Information Technology Company. He established Tahmidur Rahman CLP ( A legal knowledge sharing platform) associated with Counsels Law Partners in Sept. 2019 under the guidance of it's Managing Partner Barrister Md.Hafizur Rahaman Khan.
Barrister Fahad
Senior Associate & Head of Corporate
At CLP Mr Qader primarily oversees documentation tasks and acts as a consulting lawyer for several medium to large companies and business entities. He has been involved in the past in drafting and formulating mediation processes for his clients, attending arbitration tribunals in Dhaka on various matters and providing opinions on complex legal issues to foreign clients. Mr Qader is a keen follower of recent developments in ADR-related law and procedure in Bangladesh.
Mr. Shah Newaz is an energetic core member of CLP, who completed his LLB from Northumbria University, Uk. After completing his LLB he did proceed on to complete his LPC from Westminister University. His exceptional skills in Banking & Finance and in company formation makes him a valuable asset CLP.
Tanjib Rubaiyat
Associate Attroney
Mr. Md. Tanjib Rubaiyat has excellent research and analytical skills. He regularly takes charge of complex research and advises clients by providing legal opinions and due diligence reports. He has been involved in high net worth service matters including the formation of a medium sized petrochemical company in recent past. At present, he is also pursuing advanced training in Admiralty & Maritime Law from a top tier University.
Al Mahin Talukder is a skillful lawyer with expertise at handling corporate, commercial, contractual, banking, and property issues. Mahin is a graduate of Advanced Masters in International Civil and Commercial Law from Leiden University in the Netherlands and also a graduate of LLB from the University of London.
Anika Anzum Oishy is a proficient attorney of CLP who has graduated from BRAC University. Her area of expertise are family matter, corporate and commercial, administrative tribunal, labour etc. Anika is also experienced at mediation and negotiation along with tenacity to handle cases.
Zillur Rahman
Associate Attorney
Zillur Rahman is a qualified lawyer who is enrolled in Bangladesh Bar Council, Dhaka Judge Court. He completed his LLB and LLM from Islamic University. He's renowned for his expertise in Arbitration, litigation, cross examination, chief examination.
SOLVE YOUR LEGAL PRObLEM Today
Feel free to call us or send us an email to get the best group of solicitors of Bangladesh.


text: HotStar Sanjivani 2nd March 2020 Latest Episode Watch Online Sanjivani 2nd March 2020 full episode 146 video. Indian Star Plus Serial Sanjivani today's new episode with complete show on starplus. Watch Sanjivani 2 March 2020 episode online. Telecast Date : 2nd March 2020 Distributed By : Star Plus And Hotstar Video Source: Dailymotion/VKspeed/Tunepk …Read More »


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"Yousuf should concentrate only on Test cricket": Moin KhanBy ANI
Saturday, November 27, 2010
LAHORE - Former Pakistan cricket captain Mohammad Yousuf should focus only on the Test format of the game, his compatriot and former wicketkeeper Moin Khan has said.
"Yousuf should concentrate only on Test cricket," PakPassion.net quoted Moin, as saying.
He felt that Yousuf does not warrant selection in the Pakistan World Cup Squad due to being dogged by injuries of late, and although he was selected for the recently concluded ODI series against South Africa in UAE, he was only able to play the final game before being ruled out of the Test series against the Proteas after picking up a recurrence of his old groin injury.
"How can you select a player (for the final ODI) who has fitness issues and he has just recovered, and arrived in the UAE ahead of a young guy who has been playing well."
Moin was of the view that the rigours of One-day Internationals and Twenty20 cricket were no longer for the Pakistani batting stalwart, and that his spot should be filled by the young and impressive right-hand top order batsman, Asad Shafiq.
"Yousuf has a lot of fitness issues and a young player like Asad should get a chance. Asad was playing well in the ODI against South Africa but for some reason he was dropped for Yousuf."
As the cricket world prepares for the World Cup event to be held in the subcontinent next year, Moin was circumspect on Pakistan's chances.
"PCB have made a lot of mess. The team should have been finalised 6 months ago, but unfortunately we are still not sure who will be in the squad."
He also mirrored the views of ex-Pakistani coach Geoff Lawson in claiming, "There is lot of instability in the team like the board and if Pakistan does well, it has to be due to individual brilliance." (ANI)


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As a leading academic institution providing state-of-the-art health care, the University of Alberta Hospital, the Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute and the Kaye Edmonton Clinic must remain leaders in healthcare advancements, keeping pace with constantly changing technology, the latest knowledge and research discoveries, and emerging patient needs.
Gamma KnifeGamma Knife radiosurgery is a non-invasive, highly effective way to treat a variety of neurological conditions. The addition of a Gamma Knife to the University of Alberta Hospital will give patients the opportunity to benefit from the most advanced and proven form of radiosurgery available. Learn more here.
Expansion of the Cardiovascular Intensive Care UnitAdding six more fully equipped, highly specialized patient rooms will provide extra space the unit needs to care for more patients at one time than ever before. Learn more here.
The Clinical 3Tesla MRIThe strongest, most effective MRI machine available for clinical use, the addition of a clinical 3T MRI will allow for a more detailed diagnosis of conditions of the brain.
With your monthly donations, you are helping to ensure that the University Hospital Foundation has a consistent source of funding to support valuable advancements as they arise at the University of Alberta Hospital, the Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute and the Kaye Edmonton Clinic.
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|The IRS made two recent announcements that may impact you this tax-filing season. Being aware of these announcements may keep you from unknowingly delaying filing your tax return.
One topic is regarding proof you have qualified health insurance and the other topic is an error in notices sent to victims of IRS identity theft.
Extension in Form 1095 reporting
For 2015 tax returns, everyone employed by a company with 50 or more employees will receive a new Form 1095. This form is in addition to the Form 1095-A's received by other taxpayers using the Marketplace to purchase their health insurance. You need this form to file your taxes as it provides the necessary proof that you have adequate health insurance for the year. Without this proof you could be subject to the new shared responsibility tax.
What is happening
The IRS has granted an extension for Form 1095 B and 1095 C being sent to employees. Here are the old and new dates.
due date
due date
|Report to employees of adequate health insurance coverage by month
|Summary forms 1094 B & 1094 C
|Summary forms sent to the government confirming employee health care coverage
(3/31 if filing electronically)
(6/30 if filing electronically)
Note: This delay does not impact the timing of Form 1095 A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement. 1095 A is the form you receive if you purchase your health insurance through the Marketplace and not through your employer.
What it means to you
Since the IRS understands that taxpayers do not wish to wait to file their 2015 tax returns, the IRS is allowing you to file your 2015 tax return without receiving this form. Here are some suggestions.
|Check with your employer. If you work for an employer with more than 50 employees, check with your human resources department to find out when you can expect to receive the 1095 form. If there is no delay, then wait for Form 1095.
|Look for other supporting documents. For 2015, the IRS will allow you to support your insurance coverage with means other than Form 1095. Simply collect this proof of insurance and save it in case of a future audit.
|Wait. If you changed jobs or have a situation that suggests there may be a gap in insurance coverage you may wish to wait until you receive your documents. There is no corresponding delay granted to file your tax return. Federal taxes owed are still due on or before April 18th.
Identity theft PINs are for 2015 not 2014
If you are one of the unfortunate victims of IRS identity theft you will need a one time PIN to file your tax return. This numeric identifier is sent to you via mail by the IRS.
What has happened
IRS PIN notice ( letter: CP01A) is being mailed to identity theft victims right now. The tax year on many notices is incorrectly stated as 2014, when the PIN is to be used for your 2015 tax return. This mistake is causing confusion among taxpayers.
What to do
|Do not throw out the notice! This PIN is for your 2015 tax return. Without it you cannot file your 2015 tax return.
|File your tax return. Remember identity theft victims who are provided this PIN must submit their tax return with this PIN entered in the correct field. You may not efile your tax return without it.


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> Tom K <com.invalid> wrote:
Not strictly true.
Phil has a preview:
Steve's has a final:
DCviews has a something:
There are likely more.
I haven't been following Pentax, but the 'DS appears
to be shipping already (B&H has 'em).
When a camera ships before ANY final reviews are ready,
that's a red flag, as the Sony DSC-F828 roll-out
reminded us just over a year ago. No red here.
In this case, it could just be a case of high
workload at dpr. If I were considering a Pentax, I'd
consider it just mildly troubling, and I'd wait until
Phil had a final. A final may be in work, but I doubt
it will be published before the PMA smoke clears.
Regards, Bob Niland mailto:tld
http://www.access-one.com/rjn email4rjn AT yahoo DOT com
NOT speaking for any employer, client or Internet Service Provider.


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Holiday Open House
December 5, 2020
Save the date to join us for our annual holiday celebration on December 5, 2020, at our Napa Valley Tasting Salon. Enjoy delicious wines, yummy bites and holiday treats … including a few surprises! In the spirit of the season, we will be offering special pricing for this day only, including gift boxes and special large-format bottles. Admission is complimentary, but we ask that you RSVP to let us know if you plan to join us. Hope to see you there!
Time 11:00am - 2:00pm
DATE Saturday, December 5
LOCATION Robert Craig Winery
RSVP Information
- Please RSVP to firstname.lastname@example.com


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The population of India was recorded to be around 127 42 39 769 on Saturday. The mentioned population isn't constant and growing at a rate of 1.6 percent a year. This mentioned statistics can make the country most populous country in the entire world by the end of 2050.
Saturday, around 5 pm on the World Population Day, the population of India hit 127 42 39 769, which is 17.25 percent of the world's population according to the Jansankhya Sthirta Kosh also known as National Population Stabilization Fund (NPSF). NPSF is an autonomous section under the Union Health Ministry, which is now raising concerns over the population which is worrisome if the rate of the rise stays constant.
Nothing that the rate of growth of India's population is higher than China, which is currently the most populated country with approximately 1.39 billion people, according to an official of the Fund, India would be the most populated country by 2050.
According to the statistics the official reported that if the present growth tends to increase India will have approximately 1.63 billion people by the end of 2050.
At a function on Saturday itself, JP Nadda has stressed on the involvement of various NGOs an development partners in helping the government to reach the goals kept to control the population.
According to the statistics from NPSF, the total rate of fertility (TFR) in the country has witnessed a decline and has stood at 2.3 in the year 2016, but the mentioned decline was not constant. The official also said that "Age at marriage has a significant influence on TFR, particularly in countries where childbearing occurs within marriage. A country where age at marriage is high, fertility is generally observed to be low because of the reduced number of women at risk of childbearing".
According to the stats it was also noticed that a very high percentage of women (approximately 21-26 percent) are married when they are below 18 years of age in various states of the country like Rajasthan, Jharkhand and Bihar. The population as per the 2016 Celsius at 1.21 billion is almost parallel to the combined population of countries like USA, Brail, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Japan and Bangladesh all together.
Another point to be noted is that the population of many states match and in several cases have exceeded that of various highly populated countries like the population of Uttar Pradesh is almost parallel to the population of Brazil, which is the fifth most populated country in the world.
|Below Articles may be helpful to you:
|Common Yoga Mistakes To Be Avoided By Beginners
|Positive Effects Of Organic Foods On Daily Life
|To Know How We Can Protect Our Skin In Different Weathers


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Kingsman: The Golden Circle Blu-ray details are here
Rejoin the world's most elite secret service when Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment releases Kingsman: The Golden Circle on 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray and DVD December 12. Director Matthew Vaughn returns to helm the sequel in his signature kick-ass style, with stars Colin Firth, Taron Egerton and Mark Strong reprising the roles that helped make Kingsman a global phenomenon. See the Golden Circle Blu-ray details below, along with box art in the gallery!
Kingsman: The Secret Service introduced the world to Kingsman. In Kingsman: The Golden Circle, our heroes face a new challenge when their headquarters are destroyed and the world is held hostage. Their journey leads them to the discovery of an allied spy organization in the US called Statesman, and in a new adventure, these two elite, secret organizations band together to defeat a ruthless common enemy in order to save the world, something that's becoming a bit of a habit for Eggsy. Kingsman: The Golden Circle stars Colin Firth, Julianne Moore, Taron Egerton, Mark Strong, Halle Berry, with Elton John and Channing Tatum, and Jeff Bridges.
The home entertainment release will give fans over two hours of brand new bonus content that will take them inside of the exclusive worlds of the Kingsman and Statesman:
Kingsman: The Golden Circle Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD Bonus Features:
KINGSMAN: INSIDE THE GOLDEN CIRCLE (Multi-chaptered Documentary)
KINGSMAN: THE GOLDEN CIRCLE DVD Bonus Features:


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How to get Instagram followers and buy followers on Instagram safely
Why do we need to buy followers on Instagram? Well, a little too much of promotion on the social media can't be bad for you. And, if you are running a business then by all means you will require a good presence on the social media. But if you are to get that naturally then you will have to wait patiently. What if you can get Instagram followers without having to wait for it for a long time? You can buy as many followers as you want in such a manner that your purpose is served. Worried about spamming issues? Well, there are ways to avoid that and people who will be providing you with this service will have a clear idea of how to deal with these issues.
If you buy followers on Instagram that means you must be a part of the business community which demands that your images look as good as possible and therein attract as much followers as possible. Instagram allows you to take pictures and videos and then share it on several other social media networking platforms such as Facebook, Flickr, Twitter and Tumblr. It is a free mobile app which has millions of active users over the world. Buying followers on Instagram would mean that you want to fasten up the process of networking and be a popular personality within a short period of time. So, you can get Instagram followers by paying a very nominal amount. This will allow you to have the kind of exposure you want on the social media.
You can buy Instagram followers for a week and as many as you want. These programs are available in packages which means you can buy anything from five hundred to ten thousand Instagram followers as per requirement. Similarly, you can also get likes, comments and monthly likes as you require. Bloggers who require a huge inflow of likes, comments and followers for their blogs to be popular and accepted in the circle will need to get Instagram followers in a regular basis. This is what creates a huge demand for this kind of a service.
There is no risk in getting these followers and it is completely safe. To buy Instagram followers all you need to do is to make the transaction through PayPal. The customer service representative from the website offering you the service will get in touch with you. If you are planning to sell or promote a product or a service there is no better way than to get Instagram followers. The package will be activated within one day of your package. The entire service is manually operated so that you can get guaranteed result. The natural likes, followers and comments will help you achieve the desired result in no time at all.
If you are planning to get Instagram followers in good numbers then buy Instagram followers from a good service provider and get assured and safe results within a very short period of time. Choosing the website plays the trick to the success.
Today, it's all about your presence on the Internet. If you have a business and you want to promote a product or a service or you want people to know you, talk about you then the best thing you can do is get noticed in the social media network. You can purchase Instagram followers. Is this possible? Well, yes, it is possible by all means. There are specific websites that are selling followers, likes and comments on Instagram. These are available for a week or a month in numbers that range of five hundred to ten thousand. You can get auto followers Instagram by purchasing a package that suits your requirements. You can go through the suitable options and then choose a program accordingly.
There are different kinds of plans that are available when you purchase Instagram followers. You can browse through them all and then decide which one you would like to buy to get on with your plans of promotion through social media. Instagram is a big hit with the social media users and people who swear by your web presence look for you in this platform. You can share photos and videos through your other social media accounts such as Tumblr, Flickr, Twitter or Facebook. This means that with an account in just one social media website you are able to build a connection with the other accounts as well. So, the number of comments, likes and followers that you have on Instagram will also affect the kind of social media popularity that you have, in general. This is the reason why most of the bloggers and e-commerce business promoters prefer to have auto followers Instagram.
If you are worried about the risk that is involved when you purchase Instagram followers then you will love to know that it is absolutely safe and does not have any risk. You will have guaranteed results in as much time as you wanted it. You can buy as many followers as you want. There are different kinds of packages that are available including that of five hundred, a thousand, five thousand as well as ten thousand followers. You can even set the time for which you can buy these followers. And, if you think that they will be marked as spam, then you need to know that the entire thing is done manually. So, there is no such risk involved there. Getting auto followers Instagram is a very easy and risk free job if you have the right resources to depend upon.
There are several websites that offer these services in return for a fee. You can purchase Instagram followers with their assistance and gain popularity in four of your social media accounts in a short period of time without much trouble and with little effort. All you need to do is make the payment through PayPal and let the customer support executive get in touch with you regarding the rest of the details. Auto followers Instagram will put you in a very beneficial situation if you can play it right.
Why do we need to buy followers on Instagram? Well, a little too much of promotion on the social media can't be bad for you. And, if you are running a business then by all means you will require a good presence on the social media. But if you are to get that naturally then you will have to wait patiently. What if you can get Instagram followers without having to wait for it for a long time? You can buy as many followers as you want in such a manner that your purpose is served. Worried about spamming issues? Well, there are ways to avoid that and people who will be providing you with this service will have a clear idea of how to deal with these issues.
To get Instagram followers you can buy followers on instagram ( http://bestigpromotion.com/product-category/instagram-followers/ ) from a reliable service provider.


text: July 23, 2017 Most of us are aware of the benefits associated with superfoods. Whether referring to providing our bodies with antioxidants or giving us a much-needed energy boost, there is no doubt that these nutrient-rich substances are worth their weight in gold. However, several new studies suggest that superfoods might actually protect our eyesight from a common age-related ailment. Let's take a look at what the scientists have found as well as what types of foods are the best to include within a well-balanced diet. These are truly "eye-opening" results! What Causes Vision Problems Over Time? As we age, many of us will begin to suffer from poor eyesight. One of the most common forms is known as Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). It is thought that AMD is caused by the damaging wavelengths associated with blue light. Not only does the sun naturally emit blue light, but it is also common when viewing digital devices such as laptop screens and smartphones. A portion of the eye called the macula contains yellow pigments that help to filter out blue wavelengths. Unfortunately, the macula can suffer age-related damage over time. This causes more blue light to enter; resulting in AMD. How Can Superfoods Help? In order to understand the role that superfoods can play, we should appreciate that approximately one out of every ten individuals over 65 will suffer from AMD. This rate increases to a staggering three out of ten for those over 75 years of age. One of the best ways to help delay (or prevent) the onset of this condition is to eat foods rich in specific nutritional compounds. Two important substances are known as lutein and zeaxanthin. While these compounds are found in most naturally occurring foods, the fact of the matter is that they are not often present in sufficient quantities. This is even more true for those who follow a poor diet. A recent study highlighted by Focus Clinics provides some interesting insight as to which foods offer the highest levels of these two lesser-known nutrients. What are the Best Superfoods to Combat AMD? There are specific vegetables which are rich in both lutein and zeaxanthin. Some foods which have made the top of the list include: Cooked kale Raw watercress Raw spinach Peas Squash Green lettuce Unsurprisingly, these are some of the very same vegetables which have been associated with a number of other healthy benefits ranging from heart health to lower levels of cholesterol. It should therefore come as no surprise that they are also implicated in helping to combat AMD. Incorporating These Foods into Your Diet Thankfully, all of these vegetables are quite tasty if prepared properly. It is also best to search for organic varieties, as these tend to be higher in their nutritional content. The power of sight is one of the most splendid gifts that we possess. It only makes sense to protect it at all costs.


text:
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Capability As Iconic As It's Design
Special Edition
Enhanced Performance
Pure Excitement
Genuine parts were utilised to build your Fiat in the factory, so the ongoing usage of Genuine Parts during a service or crash repair ensures the integrity and performance of your vehicle is maintained.
Genuine Fiat Parts, supplied by Mopar are:
The team at Barbagallo Fiat is here to help you with your genuine Fiat Parts & Accessories requirements.
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Phone: 08 9231 5999
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New Catalog
Download our Cleanroom CatalogDownload
Download our Cleanroom CatalogDownload
Cleanroom Classifications
Cleanrooms are classified according to the cleanliness level of the air inside them. The cleanroom class is the level of cleanliness the room complies with, according to the quantity and size of particles per volume of air. The primary authority in the US and Canada is the ISO classification system ISO 14644-1. This standard includes the cleanroom classes ISO 1, ISO 2, ISO 3, ISO 4, ISO 5, ISO 6, ISO 7, ISO 8 and ISO 9, with ISO 1 being the "cleanest" and ISO 9 the "dirtiest" class (but still cleaner than a regular room). The most common classes are ISO 7 and ISO 8.
The old Federal Standard 209 (class 100,000; 10,000; 1,000; 100; 10; 1) was withdrawn in 2001 and officially replaced by ISO-14644-1 in 1999, but it is still widely used.
In addition, cleanrooms must also comply with industry-specific and regional standards. For example, EU GGMP (A-B-C-D) applies to pharmaceutical products and USP (795, 797 and 800) to compounding pharmacies.
You might also like this article --->How Classification Impacts the Design of a Cleanroom
The basis of cleanroom standards is the micrometer, or micron for short (µm), which is the size of the particles to be filtered. As stated before, cleanrooms are classified by how clean the air is, according to the quantity and size of particles per volume of air. The cleanroom classification table below shows the maximum concentration limits (particles/m3 of air) for particles equal to and larger than the considered sizes shown.
Some classifications do not require certain particle sizes to be tested because the respective concentrations are too low or too high to be tested, but they should not be zero.
For ISO 7, particles smaller than 0.5 microns (≥0.1 µm, ≥0.2 µm, ≥0.3 µm) are not taken into consideration. The concentration of particles of ≥0.5 µm and above should be below 352,000, for particles of 1 micron and above 83,200 or lower and for particles of 5 microns and above 2,930 or lower.
Air cleanliness is achieved by passing the air through HEPA filters. The more often the air passes through the HEPA filters, the fewer particles are left in the room air. The volume of air filtered in one hour divided by the volume of the room gives the number of air changes per hour.
|ISO Class
|Average number of air changes per hour
|240–360 air changes per hour (unidirectional airflow)
|90–180 air changes per hour
|30–60 air changes per hour
|10–25 air changes per hour
|Conventional building
|2–4 air changes per hour
The above-suggested air changes per hour are only a design rule of thumb. They should be computed by an HVAC cleanroom expert, as many aspects must be taken into consideration, such as the size of the room, the number of people in the room, the equipment in the room, the processes involved, the heat gain, etc.
Book a call to discuss your project
This article will help you understand the basic differences between an ISO 5, ISO 6, ISO 7 and ISO 8 cleanroom as per ISO 14644. Please note that this information is only provided for educational purposes. The definitions in this article are oversimplified in order to assist with understanding. This article will not help you decide which cleanroom classification you must reach. If help is needed in this respect, seek the advice of an expert in your industry (pharmaceutical, medical devices, sterile compounding, electronics, etc.).
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Sleep hygiene is a topic that comes up often because it's so important. It essentially refers to a set of strategies or habits that promote good sleep. Getting a full night's sleep, each and every night, is one of the most powerful ways to reduce stress and improve your health. Poor sleep can dramatically diminish your quality of life, and if you regularly skimp on rest, you are at risk for a host of physical and mental health conditions, including:
Sleep and Mental Health
Sleep disturbances and mental health issues are closely linked. Dysfunctional sleep patterns are particularly common in patients with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Clinicians have traditionally viewed sleep problems like insomnia and hypersomnia as symptoms of mental health disorders.; But research now suggests that disrupted sleep may directly contribute to — and certainly exacerbates — the development of mental illnesses. That's why good sleep hygiene is critical.
Simple Sleep Hygiene Tips
Sleep hygiene is more important to overall health than many people realize. Make sure you're getting sufficient quality rest for your mind and body, every night.


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new product
Introducing Rumi's Black Cumin Product Line
It's here! It has been over a year in the making, but we are excited to announce our black cumin spice collection has...
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Glowing seas spotted from space
Helen- Well, I nearly chose for one of my top firework makers the bioluminescent dinoflagelates that glow in the sea when you go diving at the right time in the right place and they just flash these fantastic lights when you move.
Sarah- I think those are in the beach, aren't they, in that film when they go swimming in that lagoon and you move your hands through water and it startles them and they produce all these teeny lights.
Helen- Yeah, it is absolutely brilliant. And it does happen like that, it really does. You can basically have a lot of fun pretending to be an underwater wizard because you can throw fireballs, it's fantastic. I have been swimming one time at night and come out and it stuck to my skin. So that if you actually then draw with your finger on your skin it glows again, it's like you are covered in this crazy paint. It is fabulous.
I am not choosing them, so I am cheating, slightly. Those dinoflagelates only flash when they are disturbed. But there is another phenomenon in the ocean that glows constantly and that is a thing called the milky seas effect.
It is a surreal night time phenomenon that mariners have puzzled over for hundreds of years. It's called milky because it looks white but is actually blue and but is such a low light that your eyes just use your rods which don't distinguish color, so it looks white.
It went unexplained for a long time, and it's still pretty mysterious; but, we think, the latest theories are, that it is caused by a type of bioluminescent bacteria, Vibrio harveyi. And these glowing seas have been spotted from space, this is fantastic.
This is all thanks to a meteorologist called Steve Miller, back in 2003 he was basically pondering the idea "could you see glowing seas from space", could we do this, is it possible. Everyone said no don't be stupid, it's far too brief, it's not bright enough, there is no way you could do it. But he was determined to see if he could figure this out.
So, like all good scientists he went straight to the internet and hunted around for descriptions of the milky seas effect. He found a report from the ship SS Lima, from Jan 1995 when it was in the Northern Indian Ocean and it went something like this:
"22:00 local time on a clear, moonless night a whitish glow was observed on the horizon and, after 15 min of steaming, the ship was completely surrounded by a sea of milky-white color with a fairly uniform luminescence. The bioluminescence appeared to cover the entire sea area, from horizon to horizon . . . and it appeared as though the ship was sailing over a field of snow or gliding over the clouds.."
Isn't that wonderful?
So, basically Steve got this report and then he wanted to figure out if that particular milky sea could be spotted from space. So, he teamed up with some other researchers including bioluminescence expert Steve Haddock from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute.
They sifted through satellite images, and low and behold, there was the milky sea spotted from space in exactly the right place and the right time as SS Lima's description. It turned out to be an enormous patched of glowing sea, it measured over 15,000 square kilometers, the size of the county of Yorkshire if you are a Brit or the state of Connecticut if you are in the US, everyone else will just have to figure out how big that is.
A satellite image showed that it glowed on 3 consecutive nights, between the 25 and the 27th of January. Check this out, weirdly it is the same date, the 27th, although a hundred years earlier that the passengers on board the Nautilus, in Jules Verne's novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, in a very similar part of the ocean sailed through a milky sea. How weird is that?
It only happens in the right conditions, and that is when there is a huge concentration of bacteria. It estimated that this particular milky sea had 40 billion trillion bacteria, and that is quite a lot. In fact, if you had a grain of sand for every one of those bacteria you'd cover the entire planet to a layer of 10cm thick in sand. It's huge.
Anyway, I had a quick chat with Steve Miller the other day and he said since that 2005 paper came out describing the satellite spotting of the milky sea in the Indian Ocean he has had lots of reports from sailors of milky seas but so far hasn't had satellite images to match it up. Because we're really talking extremely low light levels here, you've got to have very sensitive satellite images.
But the good news is, in October just past, NASA launched a new satellite called NPP and its carrying a new, improved low light sensor. So that does increase the chance of it spotting the milky sea from space and it perhaps gives researchers a chance to dash out on a ship and grab some of the sea water in the same place. And Steve told me if that happens he is going to put down his science hat and just frolic around in the glow.
Sarah- But, is that safe? Could you get infections from those kinds of bacteria or is it a safe thing to go swimming in?
Helen: That is a really good question. These are bacteria that are all the way through the oceans, just at very low concentrations compared to milky seas. But no, I think I might have to ask Steve that one, perhaps get him to go first and see what happens.
Find out more:
Milky Seas from Space - website with more info and links to Steve Miller and Steve Haddock's 2005 paper