text:
Akon feat fuck i u wanna
Stepping out alongside her co-judges Alesha Dixon, Simon Cowell and David Walliams, the presenter stole the show in her daring ensemble. Teenager who was dismayed when she started gaining weight after losing three stone had no idea she was PREGNANT until she went into labour Gourmet diet that helps you drop a dress size in just one week: Scroll down for video. Motion Picture Academy expels Weinstein Met Office discusses Hurricane Ophelia and rising temperatures Austrian conservative Sebastian Kurz makes victory speech Terminally-ill mum with just days to live cuddles her son Sebastian Kurz 'hoping for good result' as he cast his vote Air Asia flight from Perth to Bali suddenly loses cabin pressure Freed hostage Joshua Boyle speaks to reporters at Canada airport. But the actress plays the opposite of a busy mom of three in the HBO series, created by the Jay and Mark Duplass — the role involves her taking off her clothing a lot. Eat more and stop copying your friend's approach:
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Marianne. Age: 21. i am an travel independent female companion based in prague. I am very open-minded and provide full service including a true girl-friend experience. You will find me to be straightforward, honest, truthful and very easy-going.
зонт засунул
Madam you have a beautiful body. I would love to hold you.


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Wetsuit Boots & Shoes
For cold water, boots are a must. If you have fragile feet, a pair of either shoes or the boots will protect. We only offer the best wetsuit footwear on the market…nobody wears a pair just to have warm toes.
Don't see what you need? Please ask us HERE. To see all our kids watergear accessories, please click HERE.
Boots & Shoes
Boots & Shoes

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Back to Home
Chevrolet Corvette Convertible Z06 Subscriptions in Miami
View Inventory
Corvette Z06 Convertible
- 0-60
3.3 Seconds
15 City/22 Hwy.
- Horsepower
Vehicle Description
Think of the Corvette Z06 Convertible Rental as the most amazing version of a sports car that is already amazing by anyone's measure. The most important feature is its supercharged 6.2-liter V-8 that makes 650 hp and 650 lb-ft. Rent a Corvette Z06 Convertible today and Book Now


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Place of Origin : China
Brand Name : Toone
Model Number : 140
Certification : 3C
Packaging Details : Standard export package
Delivery Time : 10-20 days
Payment Terms : T/T,Western Union
Supply Ability : 10 sets/week
MOQ : 1 set
The production of Charcoal Rods can be divided into four steps.
raw materials are crushed into particles, the drying. made into
charcoal rod, carbonized in the carbonization furnace, cooling, the
final production charcoal.
The production of Charcoal Rods can be divided into four steps:
1. Firstly, the raw materials are crushed into particles by wood crushing machine.
2. Secondly, particles should be drying by wood drier, pay attention to control moisture.
3. Thirdly, the particles materials made into rod by charcoal rod making machine.
4. Finally, charcoal carbonized in the carbonization furnace, then cooling, is the production charcoal.
Charcoal rods making machine application:
Charcoal rods making machine is the device for the raw material(such as wood, sawdust, peanut shells, corn, sugarcane bagasse, cotton stalk, corn stalk, rice husk, sawdust, miscellaneous branches and so on) cruse into the granular within 10mm. the moisture content of less than 12% after drying, enter the bar make shape by the high temperature high pressure(do not add any additives),into the carbonization furnace(self-built kiln ) to carbonization, is the finished product charcoal.
Introduction of charcoal rods making machine:
Raw material: wood, branches, sawdust, straw, peanut hull, corncob, boll hull, sunflower hull, coconut shell, etc.
Moisture of raw material: around 12%.
Product shape: long bars in square shape or with hexagonal shape.
Charcoal rods (semifinished product) moisture: 2.1%
Charcoal rods (semifinished product) density: 1.2-1.5g/cm3
Charcoal rods (semifinished product) heat value: 19.79MJ
Dimensions of machine: 1350*850*630mm(L*W*H)
Charcoal briquetting equipment supplier Images


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Sign up and receive your FREE Official State of Alaska Vacation Planner.
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This Great Land is full of wonders. But it would take a lifetime to explore them all! So let us help you get started, with page after page of FREE official Alaska travel information — chosen just for you! Don't wait another year — or even another minute. Take a first step toward Alaska right now!
Alaska is so big with such a wide variety of things to do and see it would be impossible to name them all.
We may earn a commission from affiliate links in this post.


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As a mom for a toddler boy and 2 twin girls- Esra's hands are always full.
However, being a full time mom of 3 hasn't stopped her from making her dream come true and supporting her family with her handmade clothing and shoes for little girls!
Her Etsy shop is called LiAlyBoutique, and when you look at the number of sales and rating she has- you'll know that this shop promises- and delivers!
With over 800 parents shopping for their little girls in this shop, Esra managed to maintain a 5 star rating, an amazing rating given the fact that most of her items are personalized !!
Custom names, dates and more- all with glitter and glow, is the name of the game! And here are some of these custom items… As they were uploaded to the review section by Esra's loving clients:
If you like what you've seen here you'd be happy to know that Esra keeps an Instagram account for her shop, sharing new designs and seasonal sales with people who love baby girl items that are personalized and glowing <3
View this post on Instagram


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Ashley is an LA native, raised in Burbank, CA. From the age of 3 she began taking combo classes and quickly embraced her inner ballerina! In high school she was a member of her dance team, pointe class, and was Dance Production President which included producing shows and choreographing for her peers!
In 2010 she began to dance with a "hulabilly" band as a hula girl/go-go and continued for 6 years traveling throughout the U.S. and being featured in commercials, books, magazines, festivals, etc. Currently Ashley dances with a surf/punk band and she is a member of the Tahitian dance school/performance group Te Aho Nui. Her dancing has given her the opportunity to travel internationally and make new dance friends along the way!
Stop by the front desk and say hello to our resident mermaid!


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The software program is hidden inside phones — there may be little you are able to do to detect that it's even put in, not to mention take away it, and it tracks every part. Undetectable spy phone app for tracking and monitoring mobile phones. Learn all Fb messages and different details of any cellphone […]Read More
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Drawing off natural surrounds
Surrounded by bush at Bushmead estate, there was no shortage of design inspiration when it came to creating GO Homes' The Kalo display.
GO Homes Sales Manager Grant Bear said The Kalo's location created a spectacular setting for the GO Homes design team to work with when designing the home.
"The estate's vision was to create an environmentally sustainable community whilst capturing the peace and tranquility of the Australian bush," he said.
"With this in mind, we created an interior design theme we like to refer to as 'urban bush'."
Tying in with the urban bush theme, the front elevation combines a variety of different materials.
"The tiled feature portal to the entry, texture-coat rendered feature roof planes over the spacious verandah and weatherboard cladding wrapping around the front theatre create a bold statement," Mr Bear said.
"The steel beams in this area not only add visual interest, but replicate the linear nature of the surrounding trees."
Internally, GO Homes has created a customised floor plan to showcase what can be done on a unique block.
This floor plan includes four bedrooms, two bathrooms and a central open-plan living and dining area, which combines effortlessly with the outside – a facet replicated throughout.
A dedicated children's wing has been placed towards the front, with three secondary bedrooms, all of which are double-sized with built-in robes, linking up with the theatre room.
The theatre contains double French doors which open up to the spacious verandah to create an excellent connection to the outdoors.
Parents can also enjoy this connection, as their stunning master sanctuary opens out onto its own private courtyard. The inclusion of a luxurious ensuite and walk-in robe within the master provides the ultimate relaxing environment.
Overlooking the central living and dining area is the kitchen, with a scullery and walk-in pantry, as well as a shopper's door from the double garage. Black tiles for the splashback complement the crisp white benchtops to add a sense of style and sophistication to the space.
The Kalo can be viewed Mondays and Wednesdays from 2-5pm and Saturdays and Sundays from 12-5pm.
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Bethenny Frankel's Skinnygirl Margarita facing a lawsuit
HollywoodNews.com: Bethenny Frankel's Skinnygirl Margarita has been in hot water lately after being dropped by Whole Foods and now dealing with a lawsuit.
A class action lawsuit has reportedly been filed against the company that owns the brand in regard to the claim of all natural ingredients, states TMZ. The group filing the lawsuit claims they were tricked by thinking there were no unnatural ingredients when sodium benzoate is reportedly in it.
Sodium benzoate is a preservative allegedly used to keep the product on the shelves.
The company reportedly believes the lawsuit is "frivolous" and will defend the product in all ways necessary.
Who do you think will come out on top?
Follow Hollywood News on Twitter for up-to-date news information.
Hollywood News, Hollywood Awards, Awards, Movies, News, Award News, Breaking News, Entertainment News, Movie News, Music News
Image by PR Photos


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A stunning project which was a real transformation for the client, opening up the dining room and kitchen into one gorgeous open plan space.
This project also included a seperate matching utility room.
Budget: 20K
Location: Blackbrook - Taunton
Designer: Richard Johns
Collection: Fusion Linear
Finish: Mirror Gloss White with Bardolino Oak
Appliances: AEG, Elica & Neff


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Nonviolent Communication and Movement
A Nonviolent Communication (NVC) and Movement Retreat
4–11 July 2020 with Tracy Seed, €450 (Kissos Campus)
A NVC holistic holiday for those with a Foundation in Nonviolent Communication
For a week we live together in a community setting in the small mountain village of Kissos. We reflect, create, let go, relax, heal, restore, play, move, dance Biodanza and experience life together – transforming from the inside out!
Overview of the week
Mornings – Workshops
We will work with various themes to explore how we connect in our relationships at work and at home.
There will be ample opportunity for NVC practice, meditation, biocentric movement and postures.
Working alone, in pairs, small groups and as a whole group we will:
- Develop our empathic presence, listening, and understanding
- Bring somatic awareness to our triggers whilst working with self-compassion
- Befriend our inner critic, anger and shame
Express ourselves authentically without insulting others
Be with conflict using a dialogue process to support us
Collaborate and make decisions together
Practice appreciation and gratitude
Afternoons – Beaches and Waterfalls
Afternoons are kept free for you to explore and enjoy the local area. Including, outings to places of interest, visits to the beach, mountain hikes and swimming in the freshwater pools at the foot of waterfalls.
An opportunity for rest, relaxation, growth, learning, discovery, nourishment, friendship, community, movement, fun and beauty
Evenings – Biodanza and Tavernas
We dance Biodanza a couple of evenings in a beautiful forest dance space at the Annilo campus. We move to connect with the vital energy needed for life, to strengthen our inner resources for wellbeing so that we can truly feel each moment of life.
The creator of Biodanza, Rolando Toro Araneda, says "Biodanza is basically a re-education in love


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Parker Filtration's range of Balston Filters represent the most technically advanced quality filtration products on the market. Recognised as the market leader, Parker Hannifin Balston Filters housings and filter elements are manufactured to a very high standard.
Make an enquiry
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From the time we are children and throughout our lives we are exposed to film. From our earliest days watching "The Mouse's" latest kid-flick to our PG-13 Summer blockbusters we are exposed. For a very few of us our love for film transcends the theatergoing experience and we seek to become part of the industry that dreams are made of. It is a long and challenging road often peppered with sacrifice, doubt, denial, humiliation, and even a little starvation. It is not an easy path to take.
I have been working in the film industry for over 15 years and, in that time, I've worked at every level from Head of the Makeup Department to day player and on every budget from homegrown camcorder specials to $200 million features. Over the years, through experience and good friends, I have learned a few key things that I'd like to pass along. Each week, schedule permitting, I will address a different aspect of working in the film industry and if there is any interest, I will, to the best of my ability, try to answer industry-related questions. So, with your permission, I'd like to ask…
You want to work in the film business, eh? What does that mean to you? Do you want to actually work on major motion pictures that you and your friends can pay to see at the local Cineplex or do you want to create your own projects using local talent and resources?
Both of these are "working in film" but each has very specific needs, requirements, and motivations. This means that it's very important to know what you want to do and why you want to do it before you say, "I want to work in the film business".
Working on the majors will require a specialty or an area of expertise that will gain you employment. Because of Union affiliations and the structure of the majors you will essentially be locked into doing that job and no other. Depending on the field that you've chosen you might find that restrictive, limiting, and creatively stifling. By the same token however, if you are successful at your job you may eventually gain enough respect to have creative input, make a good living, and have the satisfaction of seeing your name on a credit crawl at the end of a movie.
Working on smaller or independent projects on the other hand, will almost certainly afford you greater latitude in what you do. It will enable you to do whatever is needed, when it's needed without too much grief or worry about whose toes got stepped on. You will also most likely have more creative input into how you do your job as well. The downside to this type of work is, of course, financial. Low budget/independent projects generally mean lower pay and or part time work to make ends meet. It can, however, be a great training ground that provides the necessary experience to move on to the majors if that's your goal.
Whether you're working in the majors and doing things the studio way or working on your own direct to video magnum opus, it's all "working in film" and neither is wrong. You simply need to decide what "Working in the film industry" means to you and follow your path.
"Film Biz 101" is ©2007 by Corey Castellano. The Film Biz banner is a creation of Corey Castellano, ©2007. Webpage design and all graphics herein (except where otherwise noted) are creations of Nolan B. Canova. All contents of Nolan's Pop Culture Review are ©2007 by Nolan B. Canova.


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Success Stories from the Heart
Passionate and Caring Stories to Open the Heart and Energize the Spirit to Succeed in Life and Love
by Peter Vegso; Gary Seidler
Pub Date
Talking about this book? Be sure to tag it using #SuccessStoriesFromTheHeart #NetGalley
To commemorate HCI's 40th anniversary, many of its most loved and revered authors have contributed personal stories of lifechanging events in Success Stories from the Heart. Poignant and inspiring from cover to cover, these authors generously share their personal journeys to find truth, the unexpected discoveries they made along the way, and the spiritual renewals they experienced as a result. A brave and mighty volume, Success Stories from the Heart bares their souls and tells the stories of not only their own lives, but of the many lives they've touched.
Each contributing author in this extraordinary book has played a pivotal role in the advancement of mental health services and personal transformation. They coined the phrases, they made the discoveries, they are the vanguards who brought us a deeper understanding of the issues that affect us, our families, our communities, and every one of our relationships. They are the true, indispensable guides and mentors who rescue us from ourselves and each other, that teach us better, more fulfilling ways to live.
These stories chronicle experiences that go beyond the educational realm, past office visits and therapy sessions, and brought them deep into the tender realm of the heart. They are the encounters that blurred the lines and made their work personal, the hopes and tears of their careers, the indelible scars that belie their commitment to do whatever it takes to make a difference. It is this blending of personal and professional life that births wisdom, that connects people, and heals a hurting world.
Let Success Stories from the Heart inspire you—it's a celebration of 40 momentous years and a thrilling celebration of life!
A Note From the Publisher
To commemorate HCI's 40th anniversary, many of its most loved and revered authors throughout the years have contributed personal stories of lifechanging events in Success Stories from the Heart
Advance Praise
Peter Vegso, is an entrepreneur and pioneer of self-help publishing, best known for being the original publisher of the Chicken Soup for the Soul series. Many years ago, Vegso made a commitment to be a conduit for good—for improving the lives of others in every venture he would undertake. Health Communications, Inc., the company he co-founded, is a leader in the field of mental health information. In addition to publishing books at HCI, his dedication to advancements in mental health care encompasses the experts who provide invaluable services to those in need and can be witnessed throughout the pages of the indispensable Counselor—the premier magazine for addiction and behavioral health professionals. U.S. Journal Training's conferences provide top-notch speakers, workshops, educational opportunities, and more to professionals in the mental health field who share his heart for humanity. Originally from Canada, he now lives in Boca Raton and Ocala, Florida, where he enjoys life with his wife of 47 years, Anne, their children, and five very active grandsons.
Gary Seidler has been one of the foremost supporters of the addictions and mental heath field for the past 40-plus years as a publisher and professional conference organizer. A newspaper reporter and editor in Canada, he joined the Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research Foundation of Ontario as Press Officer in 1970. In 1976, Gary and Peter Vegso, both in their early thirties, moved to Florida where they co-founded Health Communications, Inc., and the US Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependence (later US Journal Training, Inc). Gary was closely associated with several bestsellers, including Adult Children of Alcoholics by Janet Woititz, Healing the Shame That Binds You by John Bradshaw, and the worldwide bestselling series, Chicken Soup for the Soul. He produced The Process, an award-winning docudrama which demonstrates the value of experiential therapy. His most recent project has resulted in The Heart Reconnection Guidebook. Gary continues to work closely with USJT in developing training conferences for professionals in the addictions/behavioral health field, and is executive consulting editor of COUNSELOR, The Magazine for Addiction and Mental Health Counselors.
Marketing Plan
*Promotion in Counselor magazine
*Massive email campaigns
*Social media marketing across myriad of contributor platforms
*Early reviews on NetGalley Book giveaways Trade reviews
*Regional bookstore appearances by story contributors
Available Editions
|Other Format
Available on NetGalley


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Security Test 3
Flashcard maker : Lily Taylor
What is the name for a standard or checklist against which systems can be evaluated and audited for their level of security (security posture)?
Anti-virus products typically utilize what type of virus scanning analysis?
Static analysis
Mobile devices with global positioning system (GPS) abilities typically make use of:
Location services
Proximity readers utilize a special type of tag that can be affixed to the inside of an ID badge. What is the name for this type of tag?
Radio frequency identification tag
What is the best way to prevent data input by a user from having potentially malicious effects on software?
Escaping user responses
Mobile Device Management systems that allow users to store usernames and passwords within a device are said to be using:
Credential Manegement
Instead of trying to make a match, modern AV techniques are beginning to use a type of detection that attempts to identify the characteristics of a virus. Which of the following is the name for this technique?
Heuristic detection
How can an area be made secure from a non-secured area via two interlocking doors to a small room?
Using a man trap
Cipher locks are sometimes combined with what type of sensor which uses infrared beams that are aimed across a doorway?
Tailgate sensors
What type of filtering utilizes an analysis of the content of spam messages in comparison to neutral/non-spam messages in order to make intelligent decisions as to what should be considered spam?
Bayesian filtering
Which of the following can be enabled to prevent a mobile device from being used until a user enters the correct passcode such as a pin or password?
Enable a lock screen
A system such as a printer, smart TV, or HVAC controller typically uses an operating system on what is called a(n):
Embedded system
Which of the following are options of the SD format card families? (Choose three.)
Standard Capacity (SDSC)
High Capacity (SDHC)
Secure Digital Input Output (SDIO)
High Capacity (SDHC)
Secure Digital Input Output (SDIO)
Which of the following ports can be found in a laptop? (Choose three.)
USB eSATA RJ-45
Simply using a mobile device in a public area can be considered a risk.
Mobile devices such as laptops are stolen on average once every 20 seconds
DLP agent sensors are installed on each host device and monitor for actions such as printing, copying to a USB flash drive or burning to a CD or DVD.
____________ paint is a nontoxic petroleum gel-based paint that is thickly applied and does not harden; thereby, making any coated surface very difficult to climb.
__________ are portable computing devices that are generally larger than smartphones, smaller than notebooks and focused on ease of use.
A ____________ is a matrix or two-dimensional barcode first designed for the automotive industry in Japan.
quick response code
Instead of using a key or entering a code to open a door, a user can use an object such as an ID badge to identify themselves in order to gain access to a secure area. Which of the following describes this type of object?
physical token
Which PIN is considered to be the most commonly used PIN?
Which of the following mobile operating systems require all applications to be reviewed and approved before they can be made available on the public store front?
Which of the following management systems can help facilitate asset tracking?
Mobile Device Management MDM
Which of the following is a type of computing device that uses a limited version of the Linux operating system and uses a web browser with an integrated medial player?
What is the name for a cumulative package of all patches and hotfixes as well as additional features up to a given point?
Service Pack
What term is used to describe the operation of stockrooms where mobile devices are stored prior to their dispersal to employees?
Inventory Control
A QR code can contain which of the following items directly? (Choose three.)
phone number, email address, URL
Which of the following are types of settings that would be included in a Microsoft Windows security template? (Choose three.)
Account policies, user rights, System servicews
Securing the host involves protecting the physical device itself, securing the operating system software on the system, using security-based software applications and monitoring logs.
The Google Android mobile operating system is a proprietary system for use on only approved devices.
The Apple _________ operating system, developed by Apple for their mobile devices, is a closed and proprietary architecture.
A(n) _____________ is a record or list of individuals who have permission to enter a secure area, the time they entered and the time they left the area.
Access List
A _____________ is a document or series of documents that clearly defines the defense mechanisms an organization will employ in order to keep information secure.
Security Policy
An ultrabook is an example of what type of a portable computer?
What PC Card type is typically used for memory?
Type I
Which of the following is a wearable technology?
Google Glass
How can an administrator manage applications on mobile devices using a technique called "app wrapping"?
mobile application management
What is the maximum effective range of a typical passive RFID tag?
The PC Card and CardBus devices are being replaced with which technology?
What SD card family can be used to transmit pictures over a wireless network to a laptop hard drive or wireless printer?
What type of video surveillance is typically used by banks, casinos, airports and military installations and commonly employs guards who actively monitor the surveillance?
Which of the following are considered to be basic characteristics of mobile devices? (Choose three.)
small form factor, mobile operating system, data synchronization capabilities
Combination padlocks consist of buttons that must be pushed in the proper sequence in order to be unlocked.
DLP agent sensors are unable to read inside compressed files and binary files.
____________ locks keep a record of when the door was opened and by which code.
___________ uses a device's GPS to define geographical boundaries where an app can be used.
Select the tool below that consists of a system of security tools that is used to recognize and identify data that is critical to an organization and ensures that it is protected:
Data loss prevention
Which of the following describes a hand-held mobile device that was intended to replace paper systems and typically included an appointment calendar, an address book, a "to-do" list, a calculator and the ability to record limited notes?
A spiked collar that extends horizontally for up to 3 feet from the pole is an example of what type of technology?
Most portable devices and some computer monitors have a special steel bracket security slot built into the case which can be used in conjunction with a:
Cable Lock
An independently rotating large cup affixed to the top of a fence prevents the hands of intruders from gripping the top of a fence to climb over it. What the name of this technology?
Roller Barrier
Which of the following are features provided by a typical MDM? (Choose three.)
Rapidly enroll new mobile devices
Discover devices accessing enterprise systems
Selectively erase corporate data while leaving personal data intact
Discover devices accessing enterprise systems
Selectively erase corporate data while leaving personal data intact
Keyed entry locks are much more difficult to defeat than deadbolt locks.
Mobile devices use _________ for storage, which is a nonvolatile solid state electronic storage that can be electrically erased and reused.
flash memory
What type of device is designed to prevent malicious network packets from entering or leaving computers or networks (often referred to as a packet filter)?
The CardBus is a 64-bit bus in the PC card form factor.
Most DLP systems make use of which of the following methods of security analysis?
Content inspection
____________ security is the physical security that specifically involves protecting the hardware of the host system, particularly portable laptops, netbooks and tablet computers that can easily be stolen.
A QR code can store website URLs, plain text, phone numbers, e-mail addresses or virtually an alphanumeric data up to 4296 characters.
The action that is taken by a subject over an object is called a(n):
Select below the access control model that uses access based on a user's job function within an organization:
Role based access control
What is the name for a predefined framework that can be used for controlling access and is embedded into software and hardware?
Access control Model
What type of attack involves an attacker stealing a file containing password digests and comparing the stolen digests to digests created by the attacker?
Offline Cracker
When using Role Based Access Control (RBAC), permissions are assigned to:
To assist with controlling orphaned and dormant accounts, what can be used to indicate when an account is no longer active?
Account expiration
_________ in access control indicates that a condition has not been explicitly met; therefore, access has been rejected.
Implicit deny
Which authentication protocol runs on Microsoft Windows, Apple MAC OS X, and Linux?
Passwords that are transmitted can be captured by what type of software?
Protocol analyzer
A RADIUS authentication server requires that the ________ be authenticated first.
A list that specifies which subjects are allowed to access an object and what operations they can perform on it is referred to as a(n):
In a UAC prompt, what color is used to indicate the lowest level of risk?
The use of a single authentication credential that is shared across multiple networks is called:
Identity management
The capability to look up information by name under the X.500 standard is known as a(n) _______ -pages service.
A(n) __________ attack begins with the attacker creating encrypted versions of common dictionary words and comparing them against those in a stolen password file.
To prevent one individual from having too much control, employees can __________ job responsibilities within their home department or across positions in other departments.
OpenID is an example of a web-based federated identity management (FIM) system.
Using a rainbow table to crack a password requires three steps: creation of the table, comparing the table to known hash values and decrypting the password.
A shield icon warns users if they attempt to access any feature that requires UAC permission.
A ___________ constructs LDAP statements based on user inputs in order to retrieve information from the database or modify its contents.
LDAP injection attack
Which of the following is a decentralized open-source FIM that does not require specific software to be installed on the desktop?
Which type of one-time password (OTP) changes after a set time period?
Time based one time password TOTP
What is the center of the weakness of passwords?
Human memory
A vulnerable process that is divided between two or more individuals to prevent fraudulent application of the process is known as:
Separation of duties
Which of the following is the version of the X.500 standard that runs on a personal computer over TCP/IP?
With the development of IEEE 802.1x port security, the __________ authentication server has seen greater usage.
Which of the following attacks is an attempt to compare a known digest to an unknown digest?
Pre-image attack
A RADIUS __________ is a computer that forwards RADIUS messages among RADIUS clients and RADIUS servers.
In the DAC model, __________ can create and access their objects freely.
Passwords provide strong protection.
Which of the following is the name given to an individual who periodically reviews security settings and maintains records of access by users?
The X.500 standard defines a protocol for a client application to access an X.500 directory known as which of the following options?
Which access control model is considered to be the least restrictive?
Discretionary access control
Which authentication factor is based on a unique talent that a user possesses?
What you do
What type of attack involves using every possible combination of letters, numbers, and characters to create candidate digests that are then matched against those in a stolen digest file?
Brute force
A token __________ is a unique random string of characters that is encrypted to protect the token from being used by unauthorized parties.
Authorization and access are viewed as synonymous and in access control they are the same step.
A user or process functioning on behalf of the user that attempts to access an object is known as the:
Which of the following describes the time it takes for a key to be pressed and then released?
Dwell time
Which of the following involves the creation of a large pregenerated data set of candidate digests?
Rainbow tables
Which federated identity management (FIM) relies on token credentials?
Although designed to support remote dial-in access to a corporate network, what service below is commonly used with 802.1x port security for both wired and wireless LANs?
___________ is granting or denying approval to use specific resources.
Access control
The strength of RADIUS is that messages are always directly sent between the wireless device and the RADIUS server.
The Bell-LaPadula (BLP) model of MAC can be used to prevent subjects from creating a new object or performing specific functions on objects that are at a lower level than their own.
A U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) smart card that is used for identification of active-duty and reserve military personnel along with civilian employees and special contractors is:
Common access card CAC
Which type of biometrics is based on the perception, thought process and understanding of the user
Cognitave biometrics
What access control model below is considered to be the most restrictive access control model and involves assigning access controls to users strictly according to the custodian?
Mandatory access control
A secret combination of letters, numbers, and/or characters that only the user should have knowledge of, is known as a:
Which hashing algorithm below is used with NTLMv2's Hashed Message Authentication Code?
The use of one authentication credential to access multiple accounts or applications is referred to as:
Single sign on
Which of the following is a set of permissions that is attached to an object?
Access control List
What can be used to increase the strength of hashed passwords?
Geolocation is the identification of the location of a person or object using technology and can be used as part of an authentication method.
In the Mandatory Access Control (MAC) model, every subject and object ___________.
Is assigned a label
A list of the available nonkeyboard characters can be seen in Windows by opening which of the following utilities?
Group policy is a Unix feature that allows for the centralized management and configuration of computers and remote users using Unix Active Directory.
A(n) _________ is the person who is responsible for the information, determines the level of security needed for the data and delegates security duties as required.
How is the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) used?
Allows secure web domains to exchange user authentication and authorization data
User accounts that remain active after an employee has left an organization are referred to as being what type of accounts?
In most systems, a user logging in would be asked to _________ herself.
Entires within a Directory Information Base are arranged in a tree structure called the:
Select below the authentication system developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to verify the identity of network users.
Token credentials can be revoked at any time by the user without affecting other token credentials issued to other sites.
What authentication service commonly used on UNIX devices involves communicating user authentication information to a centralized server?
The most common type of authentication today is a(n) _________.
Which access control model can dynamically assign roles to subjects based on a set of defined rules?
Rule based access control
Which of the following involves a dictionary attack combined with a brute force attack and will slightly alter dictionary words by adding numbers to the end of the password, spelling words backwards, slightly misspelling words, or including special characters?
During RADIUS authentication, what type of packet includes information such as identification of a specific AP that is sending the packet and the username and password?
Authentication request


text:
Built your shape
Put the bag on your shoulders, holding it securely at each end. Take a big sidestep and lower until you feel a stretch through your groin. Return to the start and repeat to the other side.
Place the bag on the shoulders, securing its placement by holding the main handles. Squat to the point where the knee joint is at 90 degrees, and return to the standing position. Keep the back in a neutral position throughout the movement. On the downward movement, ensure that the knee doesn't come too far forward over the foot. Perform 12 to 15 repetitions.
Take the bag by the other grips and hold it across the shoulders. Perform a squat. As you stand up, press the bag above the head.
Step up with your left foot [A], bringing your right leg forward and up and bending your knee until your thigh is parallel to the floor [B]. Lower your right leg back to start, then the left. Repeat with the other leg. That's 1 rep; do 10.
Hold the weights at shoulder height, and you step up onto the bench. As your body comes up so will the weights, you complete the shoulder press. Then step back down and lower the weights to shoulder level again. Repeat 12 so 6 each leg.
Pregnancy exercises
Flexibility and strength
13 rules of pregnancy workout
Pregnancy workout
Experts agree, when you're expecting, it's important to keep moving: Pregnant women who exercise have less back pain, more energy, a better body image and, post-delivery, a faster return to their pre-pregnancy shape.
Being fit doesn't have to mean a big time commitment or fancy equipment. The following workout is simple, can be done at home, and is safe to do in each trimester.
Be sure to do the moves in the order shown and, for best results, do the workout every other day. Always check with your doctor before starting this or any exercise program.
abs workout
10-Minute Hips Workout
1. Standing Side Kick
Targets: Inner thighs, glutes, quadriceps, outer hips
2. Side Jump
Targets: Inner thighs, glutes, hamstrings, outer hips
3. Hip Raise
Targets: Hip flexors, outer hips, outer thighs, glutes
4. Traveling Squat-Kick
Targets: Thighs, glutes, quadriceps
5. Leg Raise
Targets: Outer thighs, glutes, hip flexors
arm - workout 2
Beginner: One-Arm Reverse Flye
What you'll need: A pair of 5- to 8-pound dumbbells and a mat
Targets: Shoulders, mid-back
Beginner: 21s
Targets: Biceps
Beginner: Triceps Kickback
Targets: Triceps
Intermediate: Hip Hinge with Reverse Flye
Targets: Shoulders, mid-back
Intermediate: Lunge and Curl
Targets: Biceps, glutes, legs
Advanced: Lateral Lift
Targets: Shoulders, glutes, outer thighs
Advanced: Squat with Weight Shif
Targets: Biceps, glutes, legs
arm - Workout
Toned Arms in 10 Minutes
Wrist Rotation
Fitness Focus: Shoulders, lower arms
Weighted Punch
Fitness Focus: Shoulders, biceps
The Aerobox
Fitness Focus: Shoulders
Mistake-Proof Your Workout
Poor form can sabotage your arm-toning routine by allowing other muscle groups to do all the work. See if you're cheating yourself out of results during these common arm exercises:
The Move: Biceps curl
The Cheat: Bending forward or backward at the waist makes it easy for momentum to take over.
Fix It: Do the move with your back against a wall.
The Move: Standing shoulder press
The Cheat: Many people bend their knees too much, then stand up to give themselves added power when pressing the weights overhead.
Fix It: Do the move seated instead.
The Move: Triceps push-down
The Cheat: If you draw your elbows behind you as you press the bar down, it shifts the effort off the triceps and onto the shoulders and lower chest muscles.
Fix It: Pin your elbows to your sides to prevent them from swaying back.
Hip workout 1.
Wide Stance Squats
Stand up tall with a wide stance — one step out from shoulder-width — and hold a dumbbell, kettlebell or water jug in between your legs. Draw your shoulders back, maintain a flat back, and slowly squat down until your quads are parallel with the floor.
Use your core and a strong lower back to resist hunching forward. Powerfully contract your butt, press through your hamstrings and heels, and return back up to start. Your heels drive the pressure — NOT your toes. Complete 3 sets, 12 reps.
Suitcase Deadlift and Lateral Step-Up
Stand to the right of a step with a heavy dumbbell in your right hand and squat until the weight is at your shin. As you stand, step to the left to plant your left foot on the step, quickly followed by your right foot so that you're standing on the step. Return to start. That's one rep. Do five, then switch sides and repeat. Rest for 60 to 90 seconds, then repeat for a total of two sets.
Single leg squats
Works: All muscles below the waist, including core, quadriceps, hamstrings and gluteals.
Standing with your legs shoulder-width apart, extend your left leg straight out in front of you, making sure your muscles are tensed and foot's flexed.
Extend your arms forward to counterbalance your body weight as you squat down with your right leg, pushing your body weight back as though you're going to sit down into a chair and exhale as you lower down.
Keep your core engaged throughout to support your back. Inhale and return to the start position, repeating 10 times.
Swap legs and do 10 more reps. Rest for 30 seconds, then perform a second set.
Donkey Kickbacks
A killer move that will torch calories as it works your core. Kneel on all fours, toes tucked under, keeping your back neutral. Draw your belly in toward your spine as you contract your abs and lift both knees about 2 inches off the ground.
Keeping abs engaged, bring right knee to nose (shown). Then kick right leg straight out behind you, squeezing your butt (shown); keep lower abs contracted and hips facing the ground to protect your back.
Repeat 8 times; switch legs and repeat.
Single Leg Deadlift
STEP 1: Grab two dumb bells, one barbell or a kettleball and start off standing with all your weight on your right leg.
STEP 2: Hold the weights down and in front of your legs and lift your left leg back at a 90-degree angle.
STEP 3: Then slowly hinge at your waist bringing the weights down towards your feet and your left foot back and towards the sky.
STEP 4: Keep your shoulders back and your back flat.
STEP 5: Slowly move back up to the starting position keeping your left leg off the ground until you have done all 20 reps. Then switch legs.
Ball workout
Diagonal reach with medicine ball
Functionality: When you reach for your boots on the top shelf of your closet, pay attention to how your body moves — one arm reaches up while the opposite leg slightly lifts to the side. This exercise works all the muscles — arms, shoulders, legs — involved in lifting something diagonally overhead as well as lowering it.
Exercise: Stand tall, holding a medicine ball at your chest with both hands. Lift the medicine ball diagonally overhead to the right, straightening your arms, while extending your left leg to the side, making a diagonal line from the medicine ball to your toes. Lower to start position. Repeat 10 to 15 times for each leg. Increase the weight of the medicine ball and strap 2- to 5-pound weights on your ankles as you get stronger.
BOSU four-point balance
This challenging move forces your mind to stay completely focused and your muscles to stay constantly engaged. Ntansah's tip for finding balance: Squeeze your glutes during each leg extension and pull your navel toward your spine.
To do it: Position your hands and knees on a BOSU (a). Slowly extend your left arm out in front of you and raise your right leg behind you, forming a straight line from your fingers to your toes (b). Hold for 10 to 15 seconds, then bring your arm and leg back to the BOSU. That's one rep. Rest for five seconds, then repeat with the other arm and leg. Alternate for 10 reps.
BOSU dynamic plank
Dynamic is the perfect way to describe this upper-body blast that works your triceps, chest, shoulders, and core.
To do it: Start in a pushup position, with your hands on a BOSU trainer and your feet hip-width apart (a). Lower your left forearm onto the BOSU(b), then your right, keeping your body in a straight line (c). Push back to the starting position, starting with your left hand. That's one rep; do 10 to 15. Rest for 15 seconds, then repeat, leading with your right arm. Keep alternating for two or three sets.
Stability-Ball Pullover
Rest your upper back on a stability ball and hold one end of a dumbbell directly over your chest, arms straight, knees bent, and feet flat on the floor (a). Keeping your arms straight and core tight, slowly lower the dumbbell behind your head until your upper arms are parallel to the floor (b). Pause, then slowly raise the dumbbell back to the starting position. That's one rep.


text:
Daily Diving (2 Dive for Certified Divers)Brand :Erdek Dalış Kulubü
Location: Erdek
Duration: 5-6 Hours
Group Activity: Yes specify
Max Guests: 6
Meet Locations: Next to Artake Taş Restaurant
Schedule: Everyday
Daily Diving Tours
This is a two dive daily excursion for certified divers and includes 2 tanks, dive guide, dive permission, insurance, and lunch freshly cooked on board. Full equipment is also available for hire along with dive computers and underwater cameras.We also offer packages of 3, 4 or 5 days.
Rules: Must be ages 12 and up
What Is Includeds: Full equipment rental,tuition,insurances,dive permission,guided dive,lunch
What Is Excludeds: Food and drinks
What To Brings: Towel,sunscreen
Erdek ,
5 Hour ,6 Hour ,
Cancellation Policy
Cancellation up to 72 hours prior to activity time. ,If cancel or modified up to 72 hours before activity time no fee will be charged. If cancelled or modified later 25% of voucher amount will be charged. ,100% of voucher amount will be charged in case of no-show. ,


text:
SEGA already announced the release date for Sonic Mania yesterday but have another announcement for the game today.
While Sonic Mania will hit PS4, Xbox One, Switch, and PC in August, Europe only had a PS4 and Xbox One version for the Collector's Edition. This changes today. SEGA just announced a Nintendo Switch version of the Collector's Edition and it will be Amazon exclusive. This will be across Europe. The Collector's Edition is the same as the PS4 and Xbox One versions with a 12″ classic Sonic statue, SEGA cartridge with golden ring, and download card. I'm disappointed that there still is no physical version of Sonic Mania but that may change closer to release. You can preorder the Collector's Edition for Nintendo Switch on Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.es, Amazon.de, and Amazon.fr. Here's the preorder trailer:
Sonic Mania from SEGA of America, Christian Whitehead, Headcannon, and PagodaWest Games will release on August 15 for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, and PC.


text:
- Apply
- Visit
- Give
- Ask
Ask Admissions
- Connect
Wednesday, February 13, 2019
APANSA Lunar New Year Meet & Greet Time: 5:00pm - 7:00pm Locations: SON - Carpenter Room Details:
Celebrate Lunar New Year with Asian Pacific American Nursing Students Association (APANSA), a new student group! Please join us to learn about Asian culture and hear about our vision and events we have planned for the semester. Snacks and drinks will be provided.
Free Yoga at Cooley Center Sponsored by UHS Wellness Time: 7:15pm - 8:15pm Locations: JHU East Baltimore Campus Details:
UHS Wellness is sponsoring a free yoga class at the Cooley Center! Our outdoor series is coming indoors for the winter at a new time. Join us on Wednesday evenings (7:15-8:15 pm) to flow through your week with certified yoga instructor and preventive medicine resident Margarita Ramos. You do not need to have a Cooley Center membership or buy class passes to participate. This class is free to all students and trainees! Mats are provided; no registration necessary.


text:
Read anywhere, anytime
Darrell Young, James Johnson - rocky-nook
Mastering the Nikon D700 provides a wealth of information and professional insights for owners of this powerful new camera. Each chapter explores the features and capabilities of the D700 in detail, surpassing basic user manuals by providing step-by-step menu setting adjustments coupled with illustrations and logical explanations for each option. The authors' writing style allows the reader to follow directions in a friendly and informative manner, as if a friend dropped in to share his experienced knowledge without "talking down" to you, explaining the how and the why.
The learning experience for D700 beginners (and refresher information for professionals) goes beyond the camera itself. When camera features and options expand to additional Nikon equipment (such as with the use of optional Speedlights) the authors add the necessary information. Their frequent references to user manuals provided by Nikon (complete with specific page references) allow the reader to easily navigate past the confusion factor that often comes with new equipment.
Mastering the Nikon D700 is another title in the Nikonians Press series-the exciting, new, joint venture between Nikonians and Rocky Nook.
|Published by
|28 May 2009
|Document size
Legal information: rental price per page €. This information is given for information only in accordance with current legislation.
Mastering the Nikon D700ii
Darrell Young James Johnson
Darrell Young (DigitalDarrell) is an infor- James (Jim) Johnson. When Jim retired
mation technology engineer by trade and has from a 25-year career as a sofware developer
been an avid photographer for over 35 years. for IBM, he had already been working as a
He has a rather large family, with his wife and contract technical editor for Microsof. Afer
fve children, so he has a constantly interest- his retirement, technical editing and technical
ing fow of photographic opportunities. In writing became his primary source of income
fact, his entire family uses Nikon cameras to to cover the cost of his 'toys'—most of which
pursue what has become a cohesive family were computer equipment and photographic
hobby. equipment.
Darrell delights in using Nikon's newest digi- Jim's involvement with cameras began in the
tal cameras but if pressed, he will admit to mid '50s when he needed to record the
intebeing a "closet" flm user too. Living next to rior of caves in Kentucky. At the time, the
the Great Smoky Mountains National Park greatest challenge was to provide adequate
has given him a real concern for, and inter- illumination, and in a manner that did not
est in, nature photography. Darrell loves to defle the cave, thus he purchased a Leica 3F
write, as you can see in the Resources area of camera (which was the norm among cavers
the Nikonians.org community. He joined the at that time) and experimented with
numercommunity in the year 2000, and his literary ous lighting sources. In the late '60s Jim
purcontributions led to his invitation to become chased a used Nikon FTn, and it's been a
proa Founding Member of the Nikonians Writers gression of Nikons ever since. Te Nikon 990
Guild. was his introduction to digital photography,
but the D100 provided the ability to use all
those SLR lenses he had accumulated over the
years. A D300 is his current working tool. iii
Mastering the Nikon D700
Darrell Young
Jim Johnsoniv
Darrell Young (aka Digital Darrell)
James Johnson
Editor (Rocky Nook): Gerhard Rossbach
Editor (Nikonians): Tom Boné
Production Editor: Joan Dixon
Copyeditor: Judy Flynn
Layout and type: James Johnson
Cover design: Helmut Kraus, www.exclam.de
Printer: Tara TPS Co., through Four Colour Print Group
Printed in Korea
Cover photo: Nikon, U.S.A.
Back cover photo: James Johnson
1st Edition (3rd Printing, June 2010)
© Nikonians North America 2009
Rocky Nook Inc.
26 West Mission Street Ste 3
Santa Barbara, CA 93101-2432
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Young, Darrell, 1958-
Mastering the Nikon D700 / Darrell Young, James Johnson. -- 1st ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-933952-23-9 (alk. paper)
1. Nikon digital cameras--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Single-lens ref ex cameras--Handbooks, manuals,
etc. 3. Photography--Digital techniques--Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Johnson, James, 1935- II. Title.
Distributed by O'Reilly Media
1005 Gravenstein Highway North
Sebastopol, CA 95472
All product names and services identif ed throughout this book are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies. T ey are used throughout this book in editorial fashion only and for the benef t of such companies. No such
uses, or the use of any trade name, are intended to convey endorsement or other af liation with the book. No part of the
material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the copyright
owner. While reasonable care has been exercised in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no
responsibility or errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
T is book is printed on acid-free paper. v
Table of Contents
x Foreword 2 Using the Nikon D700
3 Nikon D100 - Generation 1
3 Nikon D200 – Generation 2
xii Preface
4 Nikon D300 – Generation 3
6 Nikon D700 – Generation 4
7 EXPEED Image Processor
7 FX vs DX Image Sensor
8 12.1-Megapixel CMOS Sensor
8 Five or Eight Frames per Second
9 Noise Control
10 Live View
10 3-Inch Monitor
11 Fine-Tuning
11 Sensor Dust Cleaning
11 Picture Control
12 Active D-Lighting
12 51-Point Autofocus
13 12-Bit or 14-Bit Color Depth
13 Lossless Compressed NEF (RAW)
14 Exposure Delay Mode
14 Retouch Menu
14 My Menu
14 95% Viewf nder Frame
15 Rubber Covers Instead of Lost
ScrewOn Caps
15 HDMI Device Port
16 My Conclusionsvi
2 3
18 Exposure Metering, Exposure 40 Multi-CAM 3500FX Autofocus
Modes, and Histogram
41 What Is the Multi-CAM 3500FX
Auto19 Metering Systems focus Module?
19 3D Color Matrix II Meter 42 Understanding the Focus Modes,
AF20 Fine-Tuning Matrix Metering Area Modes, and Release Modes
20 Using Flash with Matrix Metering 43 Focus Modes in Detail
21 Center-Weighted Meter 44 AF-Area Modes in Detail
21 Where's the Circle? 49 Release Modes in Detail
22 What About the Averaging Meter? 53 My Conclusions
22 Spot Meter
23 Exposure Modes
24 P – Programmed Auto Mode
25 Get Down, Grandpa!
25 S – Shutter Priority Auto Mode
26 A – Aperture Priority Auto Mode
26 Understanding Depth of Field
28 M – Manual Mode
29 Histogram
30 Understanding the Histogram
35 How Does the Eye React to
Light Values?
35 Computer Adjustment of Images
38 My Conclusions vii
4 5
54 White Balance 66 Shooting Menu Banks
55 How Does White Balance (WB) Work? 67 Setting Up Shooting Menu Bank A
55 Color Temperature 69 Shooting Menu's 20 Item Review
56 Method 1 – Manual White Balance 73 NEF (RAW) Format
Using the WB Button 78 TIFF Format
61 Method 2 – Manual White Balance 78 Combined NEF and JPEG Shooting
Using the Monitor LCD's Shooting 80 Notes on the Image Formats:
Menu RAW, TIFF, and JPEG
62 White Balance Bracketing 85 Picture Controls
63 AUTO White Balance 100 My Conclusions
64 White Balance Tips and Tricks
65 My Conclusions viii
6 7
102 Custom Setting Banks 156 Playback Menu
103 Setting Up Custom Setting Bank A 157 Delete Function
104 Conf guring the Custom Settings 158 Playback Folder
124 Shooting/Display 160 Hide Image
138 How to Use the Auto Bracketing Sys- 161 Display Mode
tem 164 Image Review
141 Controls 165 Af er Delete
155 My Conclusions – Using the Shooting 165 Rotate Tall
Banks and Custom Banks Together 166 Slide Show
168 Print Set (DPOF)
169 My Conclusions ix
8 9
170 Setup Menu, Retouch Menu, 212 Nikon Creative Lighting
and My Menu System
171 Section 1: Setup Menu 213 What Is the Nikon Creative Lighting
199 Section 2: Retouch Menu System (CLS)?
206 Section 3: My Menu 213 How Does the D700 Fit into the CLS
211 My Conclusions Scheme?
214 What Is Commander Mode and How
Does it Work?
215 Using the Nikon D700 in Commander
220 Nikon SB-600 Speedlight Slave
Conf guration
222 Using the Nikon SB-800 Speedlight as
a Commander Device
227 Examining the Nikon SU-800 Wireless
Speedlight Commander Unit
232 My Conclusions
235 Nikonians Voucher
237 Image Credits
239 Indexx Foreword
When Nikonian Jim Johnson (TechRead) retired from a 25-year career as a sofware developer
for IBM, he had already been working as a contract technical editor for Microsof. Afer his
retirement, technical editing and writing became his primary source of income to cover the
cost of his "toys", most of which were computer hardware and Nikon photographic equipment.
Hungry for knowledge and being himself a suferer of the dreaded Nikon Acquisition Syndrome
(NAS), he ft right in at the Nikonians community.
When ofered the opportunity to coauthor this D700 book, Jim found that he—and the
D700—were at a crucial juncture: an age of 16-megabyte Compact Flash cards, capable of 133X
(and faster!) data transfer speeds to support extensive high frame-rate shooting; terabyte hard
drives for storing very large numbers of large RAW fles; 20-inch, and larger, high-resolution
monitors that provide outstanding color accuracy and contrast; quad-processor computers
for efcient Photoshop processing of these large RAW fles; Capture NX 2 and Photoshop CS4
for maximum fexibility in image enhancement; vibration-reduction (VR) lenses for op-ti
mal image stabilization; programmable, wireless Speedlights that run on AA batteries; and a
camera body that provides literally hundreds of menu options, allowing the rank amateur to
capture impressive images of family history, the photojournalist to document the scene at that
moment, or the accomplished professional to create magnifcent fne art. Tat represents an
amazing number of combinations and permutations in the fusion of end-user objectives, co-m
puter hardware and sofware, lenses and camera accessories, and a magnifcent camera body.
To adequately understand and manage such an aggregation requires a careful presentation
of the relevant parts and processes, which Jim attempts to share in this book. Te idea of sha-r
ing is therefore not strange to Jim. In fact it is a way of life; Jim also teaches classes on digital
photography, Photoshop, and the various versions of Windows and Microsof Ofce. A D300 is
his favorite current working tool, while lusting for a D700 afer using one intimately and exte-n
sively for the writing of this book.
Jim and his wife Heather live on the California coast with their home overlooking the Morro
Bay estuary. Te coast, the bays and the mountains all combine to host a vast array of botan-i
cal subjects, which are the focus of Jim's current photographic interest. Jim joined as a Gold
member of Nikonians, having been introduced to Nikonians by Rocky Nook while working on
the editing team for the Nikonians Press frst volume,M astering the Nikon D300, by Nikonian
Darrell Young, with whom he co-authors this new book, Mastering the Nikon D700.
About the Nikon D700 camera Jim said: "Indeed, the D700 is quite an exquisite compilation
of features, all in a reasonable size and weight. Even the price is realistic."Foreword xi
In this book, you will fnd in detail why and how to make the most out of it, as the many
Nikonians owning one have discovered in awe.
We congratulate Jim and Darrell for this work, the third of the Nikonians Press books, in
association with Rocky Nook.
Bo Stahlbrandt (bgs) and J. Ramón Palacios (jrp)
Nikonians Founders and Administrators
A note from the publisher:
Darrell Young's Mastering the Nikon D300, also published by Rock Nook, has received
sterling reviews for its depth of content, breadth of coverage, and warmth of delivery. As the
Nikon D700 is a level of technical evolution beyond the D300, the decision was made to
likewise evolve the D300 book for this newer Nikon camera. To that end, coauthor James W.
Johnson has used Darrell's work as the basis for describing the new features and functions
of the D700 while maintaining Darrell's frst-person observations and commentary.
Nikon has added some very interesting and valuable features to the D700, which have
necessitated numerous changes to the technical details established for the D300 book. Te
intended audience is not those wishing to compare the features of the two cameras.
We welcome your comments and concerns...
Mastering the Nikon D700 covers the vast majority of the camera's menus, the camera's
operation, and factors to consider in selecting customization options. However, if you
have a question not addressed by the book, please drop a note to the publisher at this email
address and we'll get you an answer: email@example.com Preface
I grew up looking at pictures.
Ever since I was a baby my mother took hundreds of photographs of our family life,
capturing small pieces of time frozen in little negative squares. Today, I can still look
back at those images and they awaken memories that would otherwise be forgotten.
In 1968, my dear Mom gave me my frst Brownie Hawkeye camera, and that little
camera ignited a fre in me for taking pictures. I remember my mother's words of
instruction, "Load the flm in a dark place, never open the flm door until afer you
rewind, and keep the sun behind you when you shoot".
From that day forward I ofen carried a camera with me. I took the fuzzy pictures
of a 13-year-old as I hiked up the Roosevelt Mountain in Rockwood, Tennessee, USA,
with my brother Steven and a friend named Scott. Every major event of my life has a
few frames attached.
As an adult, I began photographing my own family, and to this day I've been
documenting the growth of my fve children. From my earliest memories, photography has
been a part of my life, and I'll keep on shooting as long as I am able.
Te year 1980 was a milestone for me; that's when I got my frst Nikon camera. It
was a nearly new Nikon FM, and I reveled in its incredible build, and the unbelievable
images it produced. Before then, I had been shooting with Kodak 110 and 126 cameras,
and although those images have priceless personal value, they would win no contests. I
graduated from negatives to transparencies in 1981, as I realized that even sharper and
less grainy images could be created in those delightful little two-inch squares. I loved
flm, and shot a lot of it. I wanted to shoot even more, but the cost of raising kids took
precedence over the cost of flm and processing.
Te year 2002 changed everything for me photographically. I had been playing
around with a Kodak P&S digital camera, and I fnally got a Nikon Coolpix 990. While
the pictures were fun and easy to make, they did not equal the quality of my 35mm
images, so I viewed digital photography only as a toy. Ten Nikon released the six-MP
D100, and Digital Darrell was born. Never before had I shot so many images. With
the "free" use of the camera, I took thousands of photographs that I would never have
considered taking with expensive flm, and thus I moved to a new level of photography
in the process. Digital cameras can ofer an educational course in photography within
My love of digital photography grew, as did my relationship with the world's premier
Nikon User Community, www.Nikonians.org. I came on board as a charter member in
late 2000, and afer my D100 arrived I really become involved as a member. I wrote a
camera review that J. Ramón Palacios liked, (JRP is one of the co-owners of the Nikonians.org
website, along with Bo Stahlbrandt) and he asked me if I'd like to write a few articles for
Nikonians.org. At that time, I didn't even know I was a writer! Tank you, JRP!Preface xiii
I practically lived on Nikonians.org, spending hours there each day, frst as a
moderator, then as founding member of the Nikonian Writer's Guild. JRP asked me to write
as ofen as I could, and he posted my articles for others to read. Wow, did my ego swell!
In 2005, I bought yet another of Nikon's excellent workhorse cameras—the D200.
Tis camera seemed to refect a direction toward a truly professional build in a smaller
bodied camera. It has a high, 10 MP resolution, a weather-sealed frame, and a fexible
feature set that includes the ability to fully use Non-CPU lenses, such as Nikkor AI and
AI-S primes. I used this camera on an almost daily basis, as a "carry" camera, since the
size was reasonable and the image quality outstanding. Generation Two!
Ten in 2007 my photographic world was tremendously enriched. Nikon released
a camera that made my eyes pop, and my Nikon Acquisition Syndrome (NAS) become
overwhelming. Te Nikon D300! Tis is third-generation 12 MP digital photography!
Tis is the afordable, yet professional-level tool for passionate creativity!
I opened that user's manual of 421 pages and read some of it. "Wow, what a complex
camera", I thought. I struggled to understand how the autofocus and other systems
worked. All these modes, and banks, and custom settings! Over the next few weeks, as I
learned this new and extremely powerful camera inside and out, I began writing
chapters of the Mastering the Nikon D300 book, partially to teach myself how to use the
complex and very fexible features of the D300, and also to help readers master their
new D300. Now, we're doing it again for the Nikon D700.
Additional help is available to you at the world's premier Nikon User's Community,
Nikonians.org. Tis truly is an International Community of over 170,000 Nikon users.
Talk about a Nikon resource! As a Nikon user, you are probably already a member, but
if you are not, please log on tow ww.Nikonians.org and become at least a Silver
member. Nikonians.org is a gold mine of photographic knowledge for Nikon users and is
unmatched by any other resource available.
Tis book is a joint efort to ofer a resource to you that will help you understand the
complexities of the important, most-used features of Nikon's latest "wonder camera".
It's also designed to help you have some fun with your D700.
I feel greatly privileged to be a Nikonian, to have such knowledgeable and friendly
associates, and to help provide yet another, much requested resource in the form of a
printed book. I hope you enjoy this book and that you greatly beneft from it, and most
of all that you fnd joy in using your chosen photographic tool … the Nikon D700.
Keep on capturing time …
Digital Darrell
(Darrell Young)2 Using the Nikon D700
Using the Nikon D700Nikon D200 – Generation 2 3 1
Digital imaging changed my photography. For Soon my hard drives were overfowing with
the last few years I've been on a technologi- many thousands of digital images. I bought
cal and artistic trip that I've come to treasure: bigger hard drives and soon flled them up
Nikon digital imaging! too. My "digital imaging" had just begun!
I will begin by ofering a background
perspective introducing both the camera and my
Nikon D200 – Generation 2
own personal viewpoint. Let me reminisce....
Since I was just a kid, I've always enjoyed In 2005, my NAS (Nikon Acquisition
Synphotography. However, the cost of flm pro- drome) overcame me and I was one of the frst
cessing kept me from shooting nearly as much in line for the newN ikon D200, featuring 10.2
as I wanted to. Raising a family through the megapixels. Nearly double the resolution of
'80s and '90s didn't leave much money for my frst DSLR!
extras. Tis camera was even more "professional"
I've had all sorts of flm Nikons, from my in build, with seals and gaskets providing
frst, a Nikon FM (1980), to my last, a Nikon protection like my pro flm Nikon F5 had. Te
F5 (2004). But, one Nikon changed every- body was big and robust, with an alloy frame,
thing, and my photography hasn't been the robust shutter, and many internal controls.
same since. About that time I discovered the Nikon
Creative Lighting System (CLS) and loved to
use the D200 as a "commander" for my SB-800
Nikon D100 - Generation 1
and SB-600 fash units. I also got into stock
I bought my frst digital single-lens refex photography about that time, so I started
car(DSLR) Nikon back in fall 2002, when I got rying the D200 with me everywhere I went.
the Generation 1 Nikon D100. Man, was that I was amazed at how much nicer the
camera cool! All my friends had digital envy 2.5-inch monitor was, with its 230,000 dots of
when they saw it. I no longer needed flm, resolution. Te images looked so much clearer
and I was able to shoot until I was satisfed. It and warmer on that larger monitor. My D100's
changed my photography forever. Experimen - tiny LCD screen now seemed a bit obsolete.
tation was now afordable, and I learned a lot I eventually gave the D100 to my daughter to
from being able to view my images immedi- replace her point-and-shoot digital.
ately. I discovered that a digital camera could Te images from the D200 were more
efbe a short, fast course in improving one's pho- cient too. I could make big enlargements now
tography. without too much trouble and felt that they
At the time, I still had wet darkroom equip- were giving me a better look than 35mm flm.
ment, but that was soon gone. I discovered Being somewhat of a techno-geek, all this
Photoshop, bought a color inkjet printer, luxurious camera technology was also helping
upgraded my computer with more memory me enjoy my photography. When I wasn't out
and a faster video card, and set up a nice digi- taking images, I could play with the camera,
tal darkroom. My 6-megapixel D100 could scroll through the menus, and think about
make sharp medium-sized enlargements, taking pictures.
which were pretty close to what 35mm flm I wanted even more, and Nikon answered.
could do. I bought a Nikon D2X pro-level DSLR
camera. Wow! Tis D2X is like driving a Porsche. 4 Using the Nikon D7001
"I'll never need another camera," I thought to to my wife as a present, right? It didn't quite
myself. I never expected what came next. work out that way!
In April, I decided to take a little trip with
my family to Hunting Island, South Carolina,
Nikon D300 – Generation 3
a beautiful coastal island with a 5-mile white
When the D300 hit the market, I thought, sand beach bathed in Atlantic Ocean sunrises.
"Well, this is a nice camera, but with my D200 I fully intended to use my Nikon D2X to shoot
and D2X, I probably don't need one". With the a lot of great travel stock images, and maybe
help ofN ikonians.org contacts and the sup- grab a few frames with the D300.
port of Nikon's USA press relations organiza- Te frst day out, I was on the beach at
tion, I was given the opportunity to feld-test a 6:30 a.m. with the D2X on a tripod waiting
D300. I used this experience to write some of for the sunrise. I carried the D300 over my
the detailed "menu" sections of this book. It shoulder just in case I wanted to take some
seemed like a desirable camera, although a bit handheld shots. Te sun came up in all its
complex, as it sat there next to my computer orange glory and I shot some great images
as a reference device for chapter creation. with my D2X. Since it was on a tripod, and
In fact, the D300 was so complex that I had an 80-400 mm lens on it, I couldn't use it
didn't have enough time with it to write a for much more, so I started shooting with the
detailed book. So, I fgured I'd just go ahead D300.
and buy one to complete the book. Afer the I took a few pictures and noticed how
book was done, I could always give the D300 smooth the shutter sounded. Te images
on that 3-inch monitor looked like actual
Figure 1 – Hunting Island Atlantic Ocean sunriseNikon D300 – Generation 3 5 1
Figure 2 – Photographer watches a Hunting Island Atlantic Ocean sunrise
pictures. I was shooting some really beauti- Tat 3-inch 920,000-dot LCD monitor was
ful shots, and enjoying it. I can't explain how simply amazing. I could see my images in
exactly, but the D300 "felt diferent" from my great detail by zooming all the way in past the
D200. Something about it just felt more pro- 100% pixel-peeping level.
fessional, smoother, and faster. I hate to admit Te sensor, at 12.3 megapixels, captures
it, but by the end of a couple of hours of wa-lk twice the resolution of the D100 I started with
ing around with the D300, I was head over back in 2002. In printing, I've found that the
heels in love with the camera. Why? Look at D300 meets or exceeds anything I've done
the image in fgure 1, for instance. with my flm-based medium-format cameras.
I was taking pictures that curled my eye- Way better than 35mm flm!
lashes! I was walking around with this cam- It makes me kind of sad to admit this to
era taking images that were so captivating I you, but my D2X became a backup camera
couldn't believe what I was seeing. I was using body for my D300. I barely used the D2X for
Nikon's latest technology and my eyes to cre- the rest of that trip, and I came back with
ate some of the best images of my life. over 1,500 absolutely premium images of the
island. Since then, the camera has literally 6 Using the Nikon D7001
gone everywhere I go. People have become FX-format image sensor used on the profe-s
accustomed to "Darrell with his Nikon". I just sional D3...except this one also has a
dustsmile, and take their picture. removal system akin to that found in the D300
Te D300 is absolutely a stock shooter's (and not available in any form on the D3).
dream machine. Te body size is neither too Tere are several other diferences that set
small nor too large. It feels well-balanced in the D700 apart from the D300, and we'll look
my hand and shoots with a smoothness that at them as we go through the book.
has lit a new fre in my blood for imaging. • One thing I'd like to mention, before I go
In fact, the image inf gure 2 expresses a into the details of this latest generation of
certain emotion that a picture can say better near-professional Nikons, is something
than words. Have you ever felt this way? that might sound a little weird to some but
speaks to why I now use the D700 over the
D2X most of the time. Te D700 is
basiNikon D700 – Generation 4
cally a miniaturized D2X, for the following
In July 2008, Nikon announced the avail- reasons:
ability of the D700. Its major innovation was • Both provide 12+ MP resolution, but the
the full 24× 36 mm image sensor, the same D700 creates an FX image (24 × 36 mm).
Figure 3 – Nikon D700 top view with Nikkor 24-120 mm f/3.5-5.6 G LensFX vs DX Image Sensor 7 1
• Te D2X shoots natively at fve frames per
second, as does the D700 (though the D700
can shoot eight frames per second with the
MB-D10 Battery Pack).
• Te shutter has been tested out to the same
number of actuations as the D2X (150,000).
• It has the same types of seals and gaskets
protecting it from the weather.
• It has exceptional color depth with 12-bit
(like the D2X) or 14-bit.
• It has virtually all the functionality of the Figure 4 – Nikon D700's EXPEED image
processorD2X in a smaller body, similar to the
professional Nikon F6 flm camera.
My conclusion is that the D700 is like a small Te EXPEED does what it implies by
movD2X. In fact, it has deeper color depth, more ing data of the sensor chip with "extra speed".
powerful autofocus, better metering, a much Te D700 needs that speed because not only
better monitor, a wider ISO range, and tre- can it shoot in the normal 12-bit color depth
mendously better image-noise control. Te that other cameras use, it also has a 14-bit
D700 is, in many ways, better than my D2X, mode that captures 64 times as much color
and become more like the Nikon D3 and the information.
even-newer Nikon D3X. It has become my Plus, the name sounds extra cool. Most of
"carry" camera of choice. It truly is a near-pro- the major camera brands are creating names
fessional camera! like this. For instance, there's Sony's Bionz,
Instead of simply reviewing the D700, the Canon's Digic, and Pentax's PRIME image
intent is to discuss the signifcant features processors. Being that I am a Nikon guy, I
and functions of this camera and how to make favor the name EXPEED…don't you?
good use of them. Tese things are interesting
for people who enjoy camera technology and
FX vs DX Image Sensor
who want to get the most out of their camera.
Figure 3 shows my favorite view of a D700. Heretofore, digital cameras in this price range
Now, let's look at some of my favorite features ofered only "half-sized" image sensors. For
in the D700. Nikon, these were classed as DX cameras with
an image sensor measuring approximately
24 mm × 16 mm. Te Nikon D700 provides
EXPEED Image Processor
a full 35mm camera-sized image sensor
Te EXPEED microprocessor found in the (24 mm × 36 mm), known as an FX image
D700 is a Nikon invention for their newer sensor.
DSLRs ( fgure 4). Not only does it compress When a DX-class lens is mounted, it will
and transmit the RAW image data, but it also generate the same sized image on the new
performs noise-reduction, dynamic-range, sensor as it was designed to create for the
and color-algorithm adjustments on stored DX-sized sensor. Tis will result in the
apparJPEGs. ent 1.5X focal-length advantageD X image
sensors provide, but—with the D700 set to 8 Using the Nikon D7001
DX-format or the D700 being allowed to another camera arrives on the scene. As with
automatically recognize when a DX lens is 35mm flm of old, this image size has enough
attached—will result in 5-megapixel images. resolution to cover the greatest majority of
(Te image from a DX lens will always be reasons to take a picture. Even when a newer
the same size; attempting to fool the camera camera comes out with higher resolution, the
by forcing it to FX mode when a DX lens is D700 will remain useful for many years.
attached will result in a full-frame picture that
sufers serious degradation of that portion
Five or Eight Frames per Second
of the image that falls outside the normal DX
image area.) If you are an action, sports, or wildlife
shooter, you can now use a smaller body and
still get the high-speed frame-rates you need
12.1-Megapixel CMOS Sensor
to capture fast-moving subjects. If shutter
A major factor in the D700's excellent image speeds are high enough, the D700 shoots at
quality is the 12.1-efective megapixel CMOS five frames per second with only a singleE
Nsensor. It captures RAW data with up to 14 EL3e battery. TheM B-D10 Battery Pack adds
bits of color for each of the red, green, and a little extra amperage and allows the
camblue channels. Many other DSLRs in this class era to jump up to eight frames per second.
only capture at 12 bits per channel. Tis gives I just went to YouTube.com and searched
the D700 an advantage in reproducing fner on "Nikon D700 Shutter" and found several
color gradations, better shadow details, and a videos that allow one to hear the sound of a
wider dynamic range. Figure 5 shows the sen- Nikon D700 firing at eight frames per second.
sor used in the D700. If you don't have a D700 with an MB-D10
BatTe D700's 12+ megapixels gives me an tery Pack, check out the videos. It's
impresimage fle that is sharp and colorful enough to sive!
make enlargements in the 16 × 20-inch range If you have an 8- or 16-gigabyte (or higher)
and larger. Tis used to be the sole territory of compact fash (CF) memory card, you can
medium-format flm cameras. hold hundreds or even thousands of images
With this level of resolution, the camera on one card. Te D700 is plenty fast, and with
will not become immediately obsolete when a fast CF card (think "ultra direct memory
access" (UDMA), capable of 40 MB/sec ),
your card will hold the results. Try it out for
More on Bits and Memory
Unlike with the D300, color bit-depth has no
impact on frame rate in the D700.
Figure 5 – Nikon-designed 12.1-megapixel
CMOS sensor unitNoise Control 9 1
Figure 6 – Spring in Tremont, Great Smoky Mountains National Park,
Tennessee, USA, at ISO 100
Noise Control
the available light, I had to crank the ISO up to
If you are just now entering the digital world, 3200 to get enough shutter speed to
successthink of "noise" as the digital equivalent of the fully capture the image. I took several frames,
"grain" you worked with in flm, but this time and they seemed awfully nice-looking on my
with the addition of some really ugly extra little camera monitor. Later at home, I pulled
color speckles here and there. them up on the computer screen, and let me
However, when I'm shooting stock photos I tell you, I was simply amazed. I've never seen
want noiseless images if I can get them. When an ISO 3200 image look this good before. I was
I look at a beautiful nature scene, my eyes used to seeing my D2X images at that ISO, and
don't see a bunch of noise foating around in there is no comparison. I mean that. Te D700
that deep blue sky, so I don't want my images images at ISO 3200 were somewhat noisy, but
to have any noise either! the noise didn't impact the edges of the color
So far, I've found that the D700 controls changes the way I was used to. Sharpness
noise very well when I shoot JPEGs and let the didn't seem degraded at all. I normally don't
EXPEED processor do its adjustments. Te shoot at high ISOs like that, but the
circumother day, I was shooting images in an indoor stances required it, and I was able to come
auditorium. Te speaker was half a football away with some reasonably clear images.
feld away from me, so I was using a 400 mm When I'm out shooting nature, I ofen take
Vibration Reduction (VR) lens. I was not the D700's ISO below the normal 200, to the
allowed to use a tripod, so I had to rely on the L 1 setting, which is approximately ISO 100.
VR to help me keep the images sharp. Under I had grown used to my D2X images at ISO 10 Using the Nikon D7001
100, which makes noiseless images at low suddenly realized that this would be a lot
ISO. When I saw the D700 images at the same easier if I could stand back a little bit. I turned
ISO 100 setting, I realized that it was very on Live View mode and was amazed at how
much the same as the D2X. Tere is virtu- easy macro shots were when I was not
hoverally no noise in a D700 image at ISO 100. Te ing over the camera so closely. Figure 7 shows
only words that can describe the images are the result of that shoot taken while using Live
smooth and colorful. I shoot stock mostly at View mode.
ISO L 1 and have had excellent results. For this type of shot, I was able to focus in
Here, in fgure 6, is an image shot at ISO Live View very accurately, and I think I'll fnd
100 in the Tremont area of Great Smoky other ways to use it.
Mountains National Park in May. Tis image
has excellent dynamic range and detail in
3-Inch Monitor
the shadows and highlights, and virtually no
noise. Tis is one of the reasons I started using the
D700 over my D2X. I made some images on
the D2X, and they looked okay on the
moniLive View
tor. I shot similar images on the D700 and
At frst I didn't see any point to Live View, realized that I could see more detail on the
but afer using the camera for a while, I've screen.
found distinct uses for it. My favorite way to Te D2X has a 235,000-dot screen
resoluuse Live View (where you see the image using tion, while the D700 has 920,000 dots. Tat's
the Monitor LCD instead of the normal view - nearly four times more resolution! In fact,
fnder) is while shooting macro images. the little monitor on your D700 is roughly the
I was shooting a pipevine swallowtail tiny equivalent of aV GA resolution computer
(Battus philenor) butterfy on a tree in Great monitor. Te color saturation and contrast is
Smoky Mountains National Park. I had the great too. What you see on your camera
monicamera on a tripod, using an older AI-Nikkor tor is pretty much what you'll see on your big
200 mm f/4 manual-focus lens on a bellows, monitor later at home.
to shoot larger than life-sized macro images. Tis has allowed me to be more
aggresI was using my normal viewfnder when I sive in deleting fles. I was used to shooting a
huge number of images so that I could weed
through them later to fnd the best ones. Te
monitors on previous cameras just didn't
have enough resolution to show tiny faws in
the images. With this new VGA-level
resolution, I can see very clearly when an image has
a problem, delete it immediately, and then
reshoot it. I fnd that I'm now ofen deleting
over half of the images I normally would have
taken home with me and stored on my
overloaded hard drives. Te images I do keep are
higher quality, since I've been able to validate
Figure 7 – Pipevine swallowtail (Battus
them in the feld.philenor) butterfy in macroPicture Control 11 1
I've read articles that claim this is not
parIn previous cameras, you would ofen hear of ticularly efective in some cameras. All I can
people complaining how this lens or that lens say is that since I've had my D700 I've only
had 'back focus' issues on their camera. Or, seen one dust spot on a series of pictures.
someone would complain that they felt their I had just come back from the beach and
meter underexposed or overexposed, so they expected to fnd lots of sandy dust on my
senkept 1-stop of compensation dialed in all the sor. However, I found only that one tiny spot.
time. I immediately fred up the vibrating dust
Te Nikon D700 solves this issue. Later in removal system and then made some test
this book, you'll read about how to fne-tune shots. Te dust spot was gone. Tat's been my
your light meters, your autofocus, and other total experience with dust and the D700. Since
parts of the camera. If you have an obse-s that time, I have my D700 set to clean the
sensive personality as I do, you'll probably enjoy sor on startup and shutdown.
fne-tuning your D700. Add that to the ability
your camera gives you to remap buttons and
Picture Control
you can make the D700 into a very "personal"
shooting device. Under the Shooting Menu you'll fnd the Set
Picture Control selection. We'll cover this in
detail later in this book, but for now I wanted
Sensor Dust Cleaning
to mention it since I think it is quite clever.
The D700 has a high-frequency "ultrasonic" Tere are four settings inS et Picture
vibration dust removal system. The camera Control:
wiggles the low-pass filter in front of the • Standard
sensor at a very high frequency to dislodge • Neutral
dust particles. Many people don't realize that • Vivid
the sensor itself is not exposed to dust. It is • Monochrome
covered by the filter, which gets dusty over Each setting gives a diferent look to your
time. A dust-removal vibration system is image. I shoot in Neutral most of the time
expected in this class of cameras these days. because I fnd that it gives me a little lower
Let me quote Nikon's website: contrast and some extra dynamic range.
Since I will cover this later, let me just
"Dynamic integrated dust reduction make a comparison here. If you want your
system: Self-cleaning ultrasonic sen - camera to emulate certain famous flms of
sor unit minimizes degradation of old, here are my opinions about what these
image quality due to dust particles." modes do for you:
• Standard – Quite similar to Fuji Provia,
Sounds good to me, and it seems to work with its mildly saturated colors and
reasonpretty well, too! able contrast.
In addition to the vibration cycle, the flter • Neutral – Very similar look to Fuji NPS or
is coated with a tin oxide coating that is anti- Kodak Portra flm. Lower color saturation,
static in nature and helps prevent dust from lower contrast.
sticking to the sensor. • Vivid – I bet you couldn't guess that I was
going to mention Fuji Velvia here. Tis 12 Using the Nikon D7001
mode gives you intense colors that makes Processor is quite powerful, and is a
foreshadscenics, fowers, and anything that needs owing of things to come in the future.
high-contrast color saturation really pop. How would you like a camera that will
Te contrast is quite high, which means allow you to shoot 12 stops of light range,
that shadow detail sufers. But, you get which is enough to cover the detail in shadow
some very satisfying blacks from this mode and highlights on a sunny day? From my own
that, when combined with intense color unscientifc experimentation, I believe that
and high contrast, really make powerful the D700 gives me at least seven stops of range
nature scenes. Tis will also help when you in most instances.
are shooting on a very low-contrast
overcast day and want to add some snap to your
51-Point Autofocus
• Monochrome – You can select from nor- Te D2X and D200 both have 11 autofocus
mal Black & White (B&W) or use the ton- points. Te D700 gives you 51, which allows
ing control to set any one of seven tints you to move the little active AF point all over
available forS epia (warm-golden), Cyano- the place in your viewfnder. I fnd that it
type (cool-bluish), Red, Yellow, Green, Blue
Green, Blue, Purple Blue, and Red Purple.
Each of the tints allows you to fne-tune the
saturation of the tint, from mild to heavy.
With the D700's Set Picture Control, you can
control the look of your images in a way not
possible with many other cameras.
Active D-Lighting
If you've worked with Nikon Capture NX or
Figure 8 – Active D-Lighting in the D700
Capture NX 2, you are probably familiar with does two things: controls shadow
the D-Lighting system. If you aren't, then let detail and controls highlight
detailme tell you about what the camera can do.
When I am shooting JPEGs, I'll usually
have the Normal setting enabled. What this
does is try to extend the dynamic range of an
image so that the shadows retain detail and
the highlights don't "blow out".
It actually works pretty well. I fnd that the
camera retains highlight detail better than
without it, which gives me more control. I can
push my histogram closer to the right edge
without losing my highlights. It also tends
to lower the contrast in the image by
bringFigure 9 – There are fve settings under the ing out detail in the darker areas. Amazingly,
Active D-Lighting section of the it does this quite well without adding a lot
Shooting Menu: Auto, High,
of noise in the process. Tis EXPEED Image
Normal, Low, and Of
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