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If we were having coffee today, I'd have an assortment to offer you. Walmart had 3-packs for a buck, so I got a bunch of different varieties for my husband to try. (I've given up on finding a coffee that I like enough to drink on the reg myself.) I also have over a dozen cupcakes leftover from the soccer banquet, plus cinnamon rolls from the bakery. They were all purchased on Monday, but the date's still good, so have at it.
At the mention of all of the baked goods lasting the week, you might give me the side eye and wonder how they survived to the weekend. I could chalk it up to having a stomach bug and a cold, but I did something crazy last week — I stopped drinking Coke. (I've had
one two in the past 10 12 days, down from the 3-4 cans plus a fountain Coke that I'd been having per day. Hides face in shame.) Headaches happened of course, but I noticed something on the days where I do have an appetite — my sweet cravings have decreased a lot. As such, we have treats to offer guests who would risk their health by visiting us.
We'd toast to my greatly reduced Coke drinking habit and then talk about life stuff.
So…life stuff.
Baby Girl has asked to use the potty once per day this week. Usually when we're away from home, because she prefers using other people's toilets. (THIS IS SO NOT MY CHILD. You don't want to know the risk I'll take just to get to my own toilet.) But she's asking to go, so that's something. Plus she's asking when she's in the tub, so she's not peeing/pooping on me anymore. Yay! I'm going to take a week early on in the summer and put her in underwear and try to get her fully trained. She's incredibly strong-willed, but I'm hoping that if I take off the pull-ups and stick her in underwear that she'll go with it after getting wet a few times.
I've been working on a few orders over the weekend — two necklace orders and a couple of decal orders. Before April, I was making decals for shirts/mugs/projects, pendant necklaces, and more to sell to make a little money on the side. That was going pretty well, but I didn't promote that at all in April, so I only had a couple orders that month, plus I made stuff for different family members for their birthday gifts. Hopefully I'll get the ball rolling again in May (or at least learn how to screen print something).
I'd also tell you that I'm trying to work out something to do for our wedding anniversary. My husband took me to Charleston last year and had everything planned out, so I'm trying to come up with something for this year. So far I've thought about driving to Niagara Falls, but that's an 11 hour drive from South Carolina, and I don't think he'd like driving that much in 2 days. And then I thought about going to Scranton, Pennsylvania since we're both The Office superfans, but that is also a heck of a drive. Hmm…
Then I'd comment on how I can't believe school is almost out — Baby Girl's last day is Thursday and Little Man's last day is in about two and a half weeks. My toddler will be two years away from starting kindergarten and my son will be two years from starting middle school, which is just crazy to think about!
That's all I've got for today. How was your week?
Weekend Coffee Share is hosted by Nerd In The Brain.
Want to connect on social media? You can find me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.


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Archive for December, 2014
The Blue Sky M shameful saga
The Blue Sky M – photo credits: Reuters As we have numerous times said and following the latest shameful case of the Blue Sky M carrying nearly one thousand illegal immigrants, it is about time for a coherent action in Europe and then on a global level to have an international Coast Guard with...December 31st, 2014 | Arrest of ships, Bribery and Corruption, Corruption, Health and Safety, Military, News, Safety and Security, Salvage, Towage, Wreck Removals | Read More
Latest from Euronav on Transparency legislation
In accordance with the Law of 2 May 2007 relating to the disclosure of important shareholdings in listed companies, Euronav NV announces that it received a notification from York Capital Management Global Advisors LLC, acting as fund manager (with control of voting rights) for several funds, thus disclosing...December 31st, 2014 | Legal, Markets, News, Regulatory, Stock Markets | Read More
Ukraine: UN kicks-off campaign to reach displaced persons with humanitarian aid
UNDP provides assitance to internally displaced persons in Sievierodonetsk, a city in the Luhansk Oblast (province) of south-eastern Ukraine. Photo: UNDP Ukraine 31 December 2014 – Amid continuing fighting and a deteriorating humanitarian situation in Ukraine, the United Nations Development Programme...December 31st, 2014 | Associations, Charity, Food and Drink, Health and Safety, HR, Immigration, Military, Politics and Government, Sanctions, UN, What Others Say | Read More
Hot Port News from GAC
PUBLIC HOLIDAY FOR EID-EL-MAULUD Nigeria, all ports MARINE WORKS WEST OF TSING YI Hong Kong, Hong Kong CONSTRUCTION OF SEAWATER INTAKE CULVERT Hong Kong, Hong Kong DIVING SURVEY AT SINKI FAIRWAY Singapore, Singapore TOWAGE VOLUME BASED SURCHARGE TO RISE Australia, Eden POOR...December 31st, 2014 | Canals, Inland Waterways, Port Conditions, Ports & Terminals | Read More
Daily Overview of Global Markets & the SEE Region (31 December 2014)
Dr. Platon Monokroussos, Chief Market Economist, Deputy General Manager, Eurobank Ergasias S.A HIGHLIGHTS WORLD ECONOMIC & MARKET DEVELOPMENTS GLOBAL MARKETS: Reduced...December 31st, 2014 | Banking, Finance, HR, Markets, News, Reports, Shipfinance, Stock Markets | Read More
IHSMaritime360 weekly – news, video and insight 31Dec2014
HOME SAFETY PORTS OFFSHORE COMPANIES MARKETS Norman Atlantic death toll rises The deathtoll following the Norman Atlantic ferry fire has now climbed to 12, including two Albanian seafarers killed during the towage of the...December 31st, 2014 | Associations, HR, Press and Media, Reports | Read More
Hot Port News from GAC
Cruise ship passenger drill requirements from 1 January COUNTRY: Worldwide New requirements for musters of newly embarked passengers prior to or immediately upon departure come into force on 1 January 2015. The amended regulation III/19 in the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea...December 30th, 2014 | Port Conditions, Ports & Terminals | Read More
News from Oslo Exchange: braving the biggest drop in oil prices
Børsen trosset tidenes største oljeprisfall 30/12/2014 Hovedindeksen steg fem prosent i 2014 og trosset tidenes største oljeprisfall. Sterk kursutvikling i «fastlands-sektorer» reddet oppgangen for Hovedindeksen, mens store kursbevegelser sørget for rekordhandel. Samtidig hentet selskaper mer...December 30th, 2014 | Associations, Banking, Energy, Finance, Markets, News, Oil Industry, Reports, Stock Markets | Read More
Cargotec's MacGregor secures large subsea crane order from ZPMC
CARGOTEC CORPORATION, STOCK EXCHANGE RELEASE 30 DECEMBER 2014 AT 11 AM (EET) MacGregor, part of Cargotec, has received a large order from Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry Co Ltd (ZPMC). The contract is for four offshore cranes, including a 400-tonne SWL active heave-compensated crane capable of...December 30th, 2014 | Marine Equipment Products and Services, Technical, Technology | Read More
ClassNK releases industry developments for 2014 in annual Technical Bulletin
Tokyo – Leading classification society ClassNK (Chairman and President: Noboru Ueda) has released a summary of the latest industry developments in its annual Technical Bulletin (Vol. 32, 2014). This year's edition covers projects on offshore sector facilities and trial results of software solution...December 30th, 2014 | Associations, Classification Societies | Read More
Daily Overview of Global Markets & the SEE Region (30 December 2014)
Dr. Platon Monokroussos, Chief Market Economist, Deputy General Manager, Eurobank Ergasias S.A HIGHLIGHTS WORLD ECONOMIC & MARKET DEVELOPMENTS GLOBAL MARKETS: Major European bourses moved lower in early trade on Tuesday, giving back some of their recent hefty gains, pressured by lower energy...December 30th, 2014 | Associations, Banking, Company Profiles, Energy, Finance, HR, Markets, News, Reports, Shipfinance, Stock Markets | Read More
The Norman Atlantic – latest update
The Greek Ministry of Mercantile Marine Further to our last we are closely watching the developments from now on and wait to see what the criminal investigation will bring to light. Italy, Greece – in principal, and Albania should cooperate in full together with the countries which had citizens on...December 30th, 2014 | Associations, Breaking News, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Cyclones and Typhoons, Environment, Health and Safety, HR, Logistics, Maritime Accidents, Safety and Security, Salvage, Towage, Wreck Removals | Read More
Public Notification of Amendments to ClassNK Rules & Guidance
Noboru Ueda ClassNK amends its Rules in response to industry needs Tokyo – Leading classification society ClassNK (Chairman and President: Noboru Ueda) has announced the release of amendments made to its Rules and Guidance for the Survey and Construction of Steel Ships. ClassNK regularly revises...December 30th, 2014 | Associations, Classification Societies, News, Regulatory | Read More
The North Alliance lists its first bond issue on Oslo Børs
30/12/2014 – The North Alliance AS lists its first bond issue on Oslo Børs today. The North Alliance is a consultancy- and marketing conglomerate. The bond loan that is admitted to listing today – The North Alliance AS 13/18 FRN C – is an issue of NOK 150 million with a floating...December 30th, 2014 | Markets, Stock Markets | Read More
Hot Port News from GAC
Lower sulphur fuel requirements from 1 January COUNTRY: Worldwide Ships trading in designated emission control areas will have to use on board fuel oil with a sulphur content of no more than 0.10% from 1 January 2015, against the limit of 1.00% in effect up until 31 December 2014. The stricter rules...December 29th, 2014 | Canals, Port Conditions, Ports & Terminals, Weather | Read More
End of year message from ITF President Paddy Crumlin
Paddy Crumplin ITF President Paddy Crumlin wishes all a peaceful and happy "season of renewal" – 29/12/2014 – I'd like to I'd like to wish all members, staff and officers of the Maritime Union of Australia and the International Transport Workers' Federation a peaceful...December 29th, 2014 | Anniversaries, HR, ITF | Read More
GAC Norway joins 2014 Gaselle List
Mikael Rødseth, General Manager of GAC Norway Joins catalogue of companies recognised for sound finances and sustained growth Norway, 29 December 2014: GAC Norway AS has been added to the 2014 Gaselle List, a nationally-recognised catalogue of Norwegian businesses that have proven sound finances...December 29th, 2014 | Company Profiles, HR, Marine Equipment Products and Services | Read More
Greece is heading to early general elections…
Dr. Platon Monokroussos, Chief Market Economist, Deputy General Manager, Eurobank Ergasias S.A Greece is heading to early general elections- The third and final parliamentary vote for the election of a new President failed to yield the required majority The third and final vote in Greek Parliament for...December 29th, 2014 | HR, Markets, News, Politics and Government, Stock Markets | Read More
Greece: Crucifying Stavros Dimas opens the Pandoras' Box…
Greece's parliament building Rejecting the only candidate and calling a snap election will only make things worse in Greece, its periphery, Eurozone, Europe and the world at large… Those MPs though who preferred to express their ego and put same before Greece's national interest will fail too...December 29th, 2014 | Associations, Breaking News, European Union, Politics and Government, Stock Markets | Read More
Wärtsilä strengthens its support for African maritime sector with delivery of donated ship engine
Prof. Derrick Swartz – Vice Chancellor NMMU, Mr Greg Davids – Wärtsilä Business Development Partner in Africa, Ms Itumeleng Pooe – SAMSA Senior Manager Marine Tourism & Leisure, Professor Dalenca Pottas – Acting Dean, Faculty of Engineering NMMU and Mr Odwa Mtati –...December 29th, 2014 | Associations, Charity, Corporate Social Responsibility, Events, HR, Marine Equipment Products and Services, Maritime Education and Training, News | Read More
The "Norman Atlantic" rescue operation still under way
The Greek Ministry of Mercantile Marine Maritime Accidents will always happen. The Norman Atlantic, a roro car ferry with nearly 420 passengers, 56 crew members and 222 vehicles, en route to the Italian port of Ancona from Igoumenitsa in Greece, under severe weather conditions in south Adriatic sea,...December 28th, 2014 | Breaking News, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Cyclones and Typhoons, Health and Safety, Marine Insurance, Maritime Accidents, Safety and Security, Salvage, Towage, Wreck Removals | Read More
Greece: what next!
Greece's parliament building Greece: the die is cast; responsibility for the latest political disaster, and what will surface, rests with all! In a few hours a crucial voting takes place in Greece's parliament to elect the proposed president that the current ruling coalition has put forward....December 28th, 2014 | Breaking News, Comment, News, Politics and Government | Read More
Global union federation calls on UK business secretary to show City Link workers respect
David Cotton The 4.5 million strong International Transport Worker's Federation (ITF) today backed the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers' (RMT) fight for the livelihood of City Link workers in the UK. 28/12/2014 City Link, a Coventry-based courier and logistics firm with...December 28th, 2014 | Associations, ITF, Logistics, Rail | Read More
Hot Port News from GAC
World Holidays: 28 December 2014-10 January 2015 COUNTRY: Worldwide Public holidays around the world in the coming two weeks include the following: Tue 30 Dec – Rizal Day (Philippines) Wed 31 Dec – New Year's Eve Thu 1 Jan – New Year's Day Tue 6 Jan – Epiphany For information...December 27th, 2014 | Holidays, Ports & Terminals, Religion | Read More
Hot Port news from GAC
LIMITED ANCHORAGE SPACE United States, San Francisco, California Limited anchorage space December 26, 2014, United States, San Francisco, California As of 24 December, the San Francisco Bay Anchorages will be unable to accommodate vessels with drafts greater than 25 feet. Vessels...December 26th, 2014 | Port Conditions, Ports & Terminals | Read More

subset: commoncrawl


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- Jacques Marie Mage
The Artist - Spring 2018 collection
We are image-makers and image-ridden. [We] have to change to stay the same. Nothing to lose and a vision to gain. Both art and the artist lack identity and define themselves only through their encounter with each other. [Like] two narcissists depicting each other. An event first and only secondarily an image. An attraction to creativity. A revelation, an unexpected and unprecedented resolution of an eternally familiar need. The dark rectangle, like a doorway, an aperture. Within the constraints of their form Both the pathos of anguish and a vision of resolution. That which gives beauty its dignity and depth. [And] when you've finished giving, the look surprises you. 11 We are image-makers and image-ridden. We work until we vanish.


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Booking Online Made Easy With New Quick Tick System
23 September 2016
Booking Youthtown's Holiday and After School Proogrammes is now easier with a new quick tick system.
Our upgraded system incorporates a quick tick feature to make the online booking and payment process faster and easier. As leaders in youth development we are keen to keep developing in all areas of our organisation and we're proud this new system ensures Youthtown is even more accessible than ever!
Faster - Tick
Easier - Tick
Better - Tick
Try it for yourself today to book our Holiday and After School Programmes and simply tick away :)


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Hair can grow on any part of your body. If you thought that shaving razors are only designed for men, then you have never come across a hairy women. For many women, shaving is inevitable. You need to groom yourself and do away with unwanted hair on your legs, underarms and the bikini area. After all, do you want to look hairy in your shorts and skirts? I know this is not what you want.
Many disposable razors are designed to meet the need of women. These razors are designed to provide smooth and comfortable shaves. I know how tough it can be keeping up with all the grooming needed to maintain a smooth skin. If you need the best performance, you should get yourself the best disposable razors for women.
There are many advantages that you will get from using women's disposable razors. Some of the benefits include the following:
- The razors are pain-free
- They are very convenient
- Provides smooth results and less dryness
- Disposable razors reduce cuts and irritation
- They offer smoother results
If you do not know where to start when buying the best disposable razors for women, this is why you have found yourself reading this. I have made this guide to enlighten you on some of the best razors on the market and also help you pick the best.
Read more to find the reviews of the best women's disposable razors, and I know you will make comparisons and choose the most suitable razor.
Best Disposable Razors For Women - Comparison
Product Name
Power Source
Item Weight
5 Blades
0.5 oz
4 Blades
3.2 oz
3 Blades
3.7 oz
4 Blades
2.9 oz
4 Blades
2.9 oz
Factors To Consider When Purchasing The Best Disposable Razors For Women
What are some of the qualities that you should check when you are purchasing a disposable razor? I have given you all the details that you need to make the right purchase choice. Once you check the following things when you are buying a disposable razor, you can be sure that you will get the best that provides you with very smooth shaves.
Moisture Strip
Why would you love to shave with a razor that doesn't have moisture strip and some models come with it? You need to do what you can to ensure that no moisture is lost when you are shaving. This greatly helps in keeping your skin sexy and supple.
Pivoting Head
The best disposable razors for women should be designed with pivoting head so that it is very easy to reach even the hardest areas such as underarms. A pivoting head makes it simple follow the contours of your skin.
The head is also great when you are shaving the bikini area or legs. If you purchase a razor for men that doesn't have this feature, you might end up cutting yourself when you are shaving.
Handle Comfort
How you feel when you are holding your razor also determines the types of shaves that you will get. Look for a women's disposable razor with a soft grip handle because it will be very easy to hang on when they are wet. Such handles also give your hands a lot of relief when you are shaving.
Number Of Blades
Check the number of blades because the more blades you have mean less passes to achieve a smooth and silky skin. You should also know that the increased surface on the razor head also prevents cuts and skin irritation when you are shaving. On top of that, a razor with three or more blades is likely to last long over many shaves as compared to one with fewer blades.
Number Of Disposables Per Pack
Razors are also sold differently depending on the brand. You should check how many razors are included in the package before you buy. If you find that there are few razors in a pack and the price is relatively high, you can as well consider buying individual razors if you want to save money.
Sensitive Skin
If you have sensitive skin, you should be keen when you are buying a disposable razor. There are razors that are designed for people with sensitive skin, and they help them shave without irritating or cutting their skin.
You also need to know that the razors are sold at different prices based on the brand. There are all types of razors to meet the budget need of different people. Always consider your budget and look for a disposable razor that matches your budget.
Best Women's Disposable Razor Reviews
Gillette Venus Embrace Razor
Editor's Rating:
Disposable razors are designed for both men and women. It is right if you purchase a razor that is designed to meet your needs.
If you are a woman looking for a nice disposable razor, I would recommend you to try the Gillette Venus Embrace Disposable Women's Razor which provides very close shaves.
The razor has five blades that bring an ultra-close shave and provides you with a long lasting smoothness. The blades allow you to get virtually to almost every hair that you want to get rid of.
The razor also features a ribbon of moisture that is made to give you a smooth ride. It also has interchangeable refills, and any Venus refill will fit any Venus handle. The shaver also has a pivoting head that adjusts effectively to your curves. You will also love the soft grip handle that provides total control when you are shaving.
- You do not need to change the razor blade
- Provides ultra-close shaves and long lasting smoothness
- Has a ribbon of moisture that provides a smooth glide
- Designed with a soft grip handle for easy control
- The pivoting head adjusts to your curves
- The head of the razor is huge
Schick Quattro Trimstyle Razor
Editor's Rating:
Shaving razors are not only designed for women. Women also require shaving as well as groom their bikini line.
For the best shaves, you can try the Schick Quattro For Women Trimstyle Razor which is a convenient bikini trimmer that provides close shaves. Shaving and trimming using the razor is very easy.
The razor allows you to trim and shave o you can transform the way you look with just flipping the handle. Whether you want to eliminate the hair on your legs, underarms and other parts, you can get a neat and clean shave.
This is the only razor with 4 ultra-thin blades that provide a long lasting smooth skin. It also has a built-in waterproof bikini trimmer all in one package. It is designed with a vibrating pivoting head and four blades that provide shaving flexibility, and it follows the natural curves of your legs and body.
The shaver is designed with an ergonomic handle that provides comfort when you are shaving. It is lightweight with a rubber handle that offers steady and comfortable shave. The razor's ergonomic handle is just the right size and balance that makes it easy to maneuver around the curves on your legs, underarms and bikini area.
- The four blade razor provides smooth shaves
- Designed with contoured rubber handle for comfort
- Has an adjustable trimmer comb that provides clean and close shaves
- It is lightweight
- Features a waterproof bikini area trimmer
- It is very easy to use
- The pivoting head provides greater flexibility
- Some customers say it is uncomfortable to hold
Gillette Venus Disposable Razor
Editor's Rating:
Shaving is a great way of keeping yourself clean and fresh. As women, you will also grow hair in different parts of your body such as the bikini area, legs, and underarms.
You can get the best disposable razor to get rid of the unwanted hair in your body. Gillette is one of the best brands the production of shaving razors.
Women who want to get smooth and close shaves can try the Gillette Venus Women's Disposable Razor. The shaver contains a pivoting head that gets into hard to shave areas.
This disposable razor for women contains MoistureRich Strip with a lot of lubricants that gives a great glide especially for people with sensitive skin. You will not experience any irritation on your skin during shaves.
The three disposable razors are surrounded by soft pivoting cushions to provide the required shaving comfort. The razor is also designed with a non-slip handle that allows you to be in control throughout the shaving process.
- You do not need to change the razors
- Has a nonslip handle for easy control
- The pivoting head gets into hard to reach areas
- Has a moisture strip for great glide
- You will get 6 Venus Sensitive disposable razors in every package
- Protective cushions surround the razor blades
- Not gentle when you are shaving
Schick Quattro 2 Ultra Smooth Razor
Editor's Rating:
The type of razor that you choose highly determines the type of shaves that you will get. For instance, if you choose a poor quality razor, you know what to expect.
Invest your money purchasing quality shaving razors, and you will never experience any problem when you are shaving.
Shaving hair on different parts of your body requires you to look for a nice razor that doesn't cause bloody shaves o skin irritation. The Schick Quattro for Women Razor is an ideal disposable razor for women. The razor is enriched with Aloe and Vitamin E conditioning strips that make shaving great.
The razor has a pivoting head that follows the contours of your skin effectively. It features 4 ultra-thin blades that provide the closest and smooth shaves. The more blades mean that you don't need many passes in the same area. The four blades also last longer a compared to razors with single blades.
The Schick Quattro is also designed with a sleek metal handle that provides precise control. The handle has comfortable rubber grips that allow you to shave without any fatigue. This razor comes with a convenient power hanger.
- The pivoting head contours to your body perfectly
- Provides close and smooth shaves
- The enhanced conditioning trip keeps your legs radiant and healthy
- The handle is comfortable to hold
- The four ultrathin blades offer a long lasting smoothness
- The blades are not sharp enough
BIC Soleil Bella Disposable Razor
Editor's Rating:
Shaving is not probably the best activity, but you can enhance your experience by purchasing the right razor.
The disposable razors are available for both men and women. If you are a woman looking for one, you can get the BIC Soleil Bella Disposable Razor that helps you shave well and get the silky smooth legs you have always wanted.
This razor is designed with 4 flexible e-z rinse blades that adjust to all your curves well. It comes with soothing moisture strip enriched with coconut milk to nourish your skin. Every package comes with three tropical colored razors.
This razor also features a pivoting head that reaches even hard areas with ease. The handle of the razor also features a rubber grip to provide ultimate control during shaves. You can easily control the razor when shaving to achieve the best outcome without hurting your skin.
- Comes at a reasonable price
- Offers close shaves
- It glides over skin easily
- The razor maneuvers well
- They have a comfortable grip
- They stop working so fast
Final Verdict
Shaving is not one of the most enjoyable activities out there. However, it is very important to shave to prevent getting embarrassments from unwanted hair. Women who find themselves with hair on their legs should buy any of these women's disposable razors so that you will have confidence when you are wearing skirt or shorts.
It is also great if you do away with unwanted hair on your underarms and the bikini area for your personal hygiene. If you purchase any of the disposable that I have covered above, then you can be sure of having the best shaves.
All the razors that I have tackled are specifically designed for women, and they all have amazing features that making shaving fun. Get any of these razors, and you will achieve smooth and very close shaves.


text:
Instagram updated to version 1.1.1 with small bug fixer for front-facing Cameras
I don't use Instagram much since "Facebook" buys it. The new update includes a fix for the front facing camera while using the advanced camera and some additional fixes for the photo filters for certain Galaxy Y and Ace devices.
If you're still using it as well, head on over to the Google Play Store and check for the latest version, numbered 1.1.1 — the update should already be there waiting for you. If you've been living under a rock and haven't installed it, or you'd like to go back to the app and give it another try.


text:
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The MD ACP Volunteerism Committee has been in existence for a
number of years, and has highlighted several activities in our
community during that time. The goals of this group are to
disseminate information on volunteer activities; support members
who volunteer; encourage volunteerism among our members; and
highlight members who desire to improve the health and well-being
of others.
In 2013, Johns Hopkins Medicine is created a Center of
Excellence for Latino Health, based at Johns Hopkins Bayview
Medical Center. Formal operations include a myriad of health
services including medicine, pediatrics, gynecology and obstetrics,
and psychiatry. The initiative was made possible by a gift from the
Aaron and Lillie Straus Foundation with matching funds provided by
leaders of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Please read
additional information about this
We ask members of the ACP Maryland Chapter to make us aware of
your volunteering activities. We would be very pleased to highlight
some of these activities, and ask that you contact Dr. Liburd and Dr. Andrade.
We look forward to hearing from you!
Stephen D. Sisson, MD, FACP
Governor, ACP Maryland Chapter


text:
It has been some 25 weeks now that St Mark's Cathedral in Abassiya, the seat of the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate, has been closed to the public. The reason is that it is being refurbished for its golden jubilee in 2018; the refurbishment includes new icons to cover the walls of the church. The cathedral already held icons on its iconostasis, but now that the entire church will get new icons that should have a unified appearance, the old icons will be taken away and used for other purposes as will be decided by Pope Tawadros II. These old icons are in themselves gems of Coptic art, having been jointly written by the prominent iconographers Youssef Latif (1921 – 2013) and his wife Bodour Nassif (1921 – 2012).
Come Christmas Eve, however, and St Mark's will be temporarily open to celebrate Midnight Mass. Coptic Christmas is on the 29th day of the Coptic month of Kiahk, which coincides with 7 January. Christmas Eve Midnight Mass will be held on the altar consecrated to St Mark, in the sanctuary adorned with the first of the new icons.
A competition had been announced earlier this year among iconographers for the writing of the new icons at St Mark's. The main condition was that the artists should adhere to the Coptic style of art, and they were required to submit samples of previous works in iconography. Last July the winners were announced and, directly, the work began.
The winners constituted six groups, each individual group formed of several members who work as a team to prepare and execute the icons designed and planned by their leader, the main iconographer. Each group was assigned with writing the icons for a specific site in the cathedral.
Watani went behind the scenes to discover the details of how the winners were picked, and how the work process was coordinated.
The guidelines were strict. "The jury took almost four months to evaluate the artworks," Tassoni ('Sister' in the Coptic language) Sawsan, who is herself an icon artist and a member of the jury, told Watani.
The jury was made up of six members of various branches of art, plus the general coordinator responsible for correlating the dates of meetings and informing the jury members.
There were 49 applicants for the competition; they were short listed to 20. Each successful applicant was given a password so the jury would not recognise the name of the competitor and would evaluate the work regardless of any considerations other than artistic excellence.
Since St Mark's is the mother church of the Coptic Church, the main goal of the committee was to look for works that would uniquely express the Egyptian Church and its rich spiritualism and history.
Profundity and grace
Tassoni Sawsan said the judging was in three phases beginning with the individual evaluation, in which each member of the jury wrote his or her report separately according to the ten articles set by the Pope to evaluate the works. Among these articles were architectural balance, artistic harmony, and how far the icon conveyed an apostolic message, as well as the finesse of both line and colour, given that Coptic art stipulates a number of specific colours.
The second step was an evaluation of the previous works of each competitor, in addition to an interview.
The third and final phase ended with determining the first five winners.
Tassoni Sawsan told Watani that a committee has been assigned with coordinating the execution of the work among all the groups. "The committee comprises Fr Arsanius of Anba Pola Monastery, himself a seasoned iconologist; and the architects Mounir Abdu Fam and Samy Sabry, both experts in Coptic art and architecture; as well as Samuel Matthias as administrative coordinator; and me. Our role is to ensure the final artworks have the same spirit."
At this point, the artist and critic Wagdy Habashy expresses a wish to see a number of artistic creations, not merely highly-crafted works.
He says the icons should not only be a self-expression of the artist, but should reflect the Church's rich tradition and spirituality. "The icons should feature profundity, in order to match the richness of symbolism that lies at the core of Coptic art," Mr Habashy says. "The artist who depicts an icon should first carefully read the Bible so that he or she will be capable of expressing the topic tackled in the icon."
The execution phase
Tassoni Sawsan said that mosaics had not been not included in the competition, but the committee contacted several prominent artists in that field and reviewed their previous works. The winners were accordingly picked.
It was decided that stained glass windows should be made at a specialised workshop in the Delta site of Ebiar. The workshop belongs to the Coptic Church, under the sponsorship of Anba Pola, Bishop of Gharbiya.
"The preparation phase is almost done," Tassoni Sawsan says, "and the follow up committee has approved the final designs. Now we are in the execution phase which comprises three steps. The first is 'enlarging' the design; the second is the colouring which should conform to standard colours. The artists would be committed to a unified palette, so that all the paintings would appear as though executed by a single artist.
"The third phase will constitute hanging the designs on the walls."
The plan was to divide the iconography work according to the various spots in the cathedral. Coptic churches are designed so that the sanctuary lies to the east—interestingly, the tradition is authentically Egyptian and goes back to ancient Egyptian temples—and the church entrance thus lies to the west.
The cathedral as a complete icon
The cathedral's main entrance should feature the concept: "My Coptic Church is an Egyptian Church", which will be expressed through a number of crosses and three Bible verses to be written in Coptic, Arabic and English.
The cathedral's interior western wall should depict the theme: "My Coptic Church is great and historic", which will be illustrated with a number of icons that tell the history of the Church from Saint Mark up to the Apparition of the Holy Virgin at Her Church in Zaytoun in 1968.
The side walls, which include the north and south passageways, will be under the theme "The Coptic Church is a Clerical Church led by Christ", with the icons depicting the life of Jesus Christ together with icons of saints who represent all the sectors of the Coptic congregation. St Abanoub represents children, St Rifqa represents mothers, St Demiana represents young women, St Mina the soldier martyrs, St Anthony the monks, St Athanasius the Church fathers, as well as many others .
The icons on the walls behind the north and south choir stalls will carry the theme 'Divine Blessing for the Land of Egyptian', and will focus on Egypt in the Holy Bible. The last part, the iconostasis, will be executed according to Coptic tradition. The top part, which crowns the entrance to the sanctuary, should carry an icon of the Last Supper as the centrepiece, topped with the Crucifix at the feet of which stand the Holy Virgin and St John. Both sides of the centrepiece carry icons that show the Disciples. On the northern and southern sides of the sanctuary entrance are icons of the Pantocrator, the Holy Virgin, the Archangels, St John the Baptist, the saint in whose name the church is consecrated—in this case St Mark—and so on.
Great opportunity
The cathedral's interior dome will be drawn by artist Ayman William who ran individually for the competition rather than with a group, because, as he says, "there were incompatibilities with others." The theme will run along the heavenly host. William was one of the artists who worked on the Cathedral of the Heavenly Host in Sharm al-Sheikh, and has also painted icons in cathedrals in Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and San Francisco.
Iconographer Evelyn Adel who is also an instructor at the Institute of Coptic Studies and member of the Ayman Adeeb group, says that the group includes herself as well as three others: Ayman Adeeb, Emad Bibawy and Attiyaat Tawfiq. She says the group had offered a complete design of the icons and mosaics for the entire cathedral, but won the assignment to make the mosaics on the cathedral's western wall. This part will depict the role of the Coptic Church in defending the faith, and will be completed with a panoramic icon of the flight of the Holy Family into Egypt. She says they are keen on making a special depiction of St Mark who brought Christianity to Egypt.
The Usama Maurice group of four members was assigned to decorating the balcony, but so far the topic has not been determined. It is expected, however, that it will be a panorama of the Holy Bible.
"We are lucky that Pope Tawadros has given us such great opportunity," Maurice says, "especially that our teachers of previous generations dreamt of painting icons for the St Mark's Cathedral but could not."
In full glory
The artist Raouf Rizqallah, leader of the second group, says his group comprised his wife Hanaa' Awad and Fr Arsanius of Anba Bola monastery. Now that Fr Arsanius has been appointed the general supervisor he is out of the group, and Mr and Mrs Rizqallah will be together leading the work in their group.
The group that will be writing the icons of the cathedral's three altars, the central, north and south altars, is the group headed by iconographer Ermiya al-Qattsha. The group comprises five members who act as leaders to some 13 artists but, according to Mr Qattsha, more members may be included in order to finish the work on time.
The first of their designs will be revealed on the Midnight Mass of Christmas Eve. Tassoni Sawsan says the committee has made an agreement with Mr Qashtta to finish the bigger portion of the Bosom of the Father—the niche in front of the altar—in time for Christmas Eve. Part of the stained glass will also be finished by then.
So when Pope Tawadros presides over Midnight Mass at St Mark's on the evening 6/7 January 2016, a good look at the Bosom of the Father in front of the altar will give a taste of what the cathedral will look like when it is finally opened in full glory on its golden jubilee in 2018.
Watani International
30 December 2015


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A fascinating new exhibition at The Old Sunday School, MBs' Trip Up the Nile, will celebrate Macclesfield's female explorer, Marianne Brocklehurst, and look at how she came to collect her incredible array of Ancient Egyptian artefacts that have a permanent home at West Park Museum, a museum she founded.
In 1873, Marianne, the daughter of silk manufacturer and MP John Brocklehurst, set off for Egypt with her companion Mary Booth (together, they were known as the MBs), her teenage nephew Alfred and servant George. They sailed the Nile in a boat they renamed 'Bagstones' after their home in Wincle, visited tombs, bazaars, made friends with other notable travellers and Egyptologists, and collected a wealth of wonderful relics.
The star attraction in the exhibition is the beautifully-decorated mummy case of a young girl named Shebmut. Marianne smuggled it back to Cheshire after having buried the mummy it had held on the banks of the Nile.
A talented artist, Marianne captured many of their experiences and the sights they saw in her illustrated diary and sketchbooks. This exhibition brings together for the first time her collection alongside her drawings and diary excerpts, revealing her wit and giving real insight into this fascinating woman.
MBs' Trip Up the Nile coincides with another exhibition about a female explorer from the North West at The Atkinson in Southport; Adventures in Egypt features the collection of Anne Goodison of Bootle, who met and befriended Marianne on her travels. Macclesfield Museums have loaned some Brocklehurst items to The Atkinson for their display, including some of Marianne's watercolours.
MBs' Trip Up the Nile opens at The Old Sunday School on Monday 30 October. Admission is free.


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Category Archive for 'Law News'
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Is Still Availableby David McKeen
After the Supreme Court decision there was a lot of confusion about whether the DACA from 2012 was still in effect. A clarification was issued as written bellow.
The Supreme Court's 4-4 decision in United States v. Texas on June 23, 2016, does not affect the existing 2012 policy regarding Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). Individuals who meet the 2012 DACA guidelines may continue to come forward and file an initial or renewal request for DACA under those guidelines. For more information, see uscis.gov/daca.
The Supreme Court decision does, however, mean that the court injunction prohibiting implementation of DAPA (Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents) and expanded DACA remains in effect.
This means that DACA from 2012 is still indeed in effect and that the new ruling does not change anything in regards to how DACA from 2012 is interpreted. You should consult an attorney if you think that you can benefit from this clarification or call our office.
DHS Rule on Expansion of Eligibility for Provisional Unlawful Presence Waiverby Stephanie DiPietro
Today, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced a final rule [FR DOC# 2016-17934] expanding eligibility for I-601A Provisional Unlawful Presence Waivers. In order to qualify for a provisional waiver, this expanded rule requires applicants to establish that their U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouses or parents would experience "extreme hardship" if the applicants are prevented from returning to the United States.
Based upon comments received to the proposed rule, DHS adopted some additional changes to who is eligible for a provisional waiver. For example, previously applicants with a final order of removal, deportation, or exclusion were prohibited from applying for a provisional waiver unless the order had been reopened and terminated.
Under the expanded regulation, those with a final order should file an I-212 Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the United States After Deportation or Removal first and once that has been approved then file an I-601A provisional unlawful presence waiver.
Applicants should note the expanded guidelines for a provisional waivers do not take effect until Aug. 29, 2016. Applying prior to this date may result in denial from USCIS.
We expect these changes to have a huge impact on who now qualifies for a provisional unlawful presence waiver. For a full explanation of the new expanded rule and to see whether you may qualify for an I-601A Waiver please call our office to schedule a consultation.
Supreme Court of The United States denies states' requests for filing extension in immigration suitby Stephanie DiPietro
The supreme court rejected the request for a 30 day filing extension by the Texas supported by 25 other states and only granted an 8 day extension to submit a brief to the supreme court. This allows the current session of the supreme court to hear this case and if the Obama administration wins, they will be able to implement Deferred Action for Parental Accountability (DAPA) and expanded Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) programs before President Obama leaves office in 2017. According to the Latin Post, implementation of DAPA and DACA could potentially provide approximat
Changes in EB-5 Program a Threat to Chinese Investorsby Stephanie DiPietro
The popular EB-5 program where foreigners can gain permanent residency in the United States by investing at least $500,000 in a job-creating environment has increasingly become popular amongst Chinese citizens. Lawmakers in the United States are considering making changes to this program that will make it harder to gain permanent residency.
Supporters of the program say that the foreign investment has helped finance many projects in the country and give way to new jobs. On the other hand, critics to this program argue that this is a way for the rich and elite foreigners to buy their citizenship into the country. This debate has created some push for change into the program.
Four major ways this program can potentially change:
1) Increase in Investment amount
Currently the program suggests that investors must invest at least $500,000 or $1 million depending on the project. The investment should create at least 10 full time jobs. One of the reforms that is being suggested is to have the investment amount increased to $800,000 or $1.2 million and sticking to the same rules for job creation. The main reason for higher investment amounts is to reduce the number of people investing into the program. Due to strict Chinese currency laws that restrict the amount of cash being transferred out of China , if these changes take place Chinese investors will have difficulty transferring funds out of China for this higher level of investment.
2) More regulation on how funds are being used
The EB-5 projects being funded by the investments from visa seekers will be scrutinized in further detail to avoid fraud of any sort. For example, those working on these investments would have to undergo a criminal history check. This will be a form of protection for the investors. Additionally, investors will have to undergo further scrutiny pertaining to the lawful origin of the investment There have been recent cases where Chinese officials were arrested for fraudulently obtaining visas through the EB-5 program. Hence lawmakers want to improve the image of the EB-5 program
3) Shifting investments from urban to more rural towns (encouraging employment)
Presently, a majority of the investments in the EB-5 program are made in projects creating employment in urban areas such as New York City where unemployment is typically low. If the EB-5 program's purpose is to create employment in areas of high unemployment, proposals by Congress recommend encouraging projects in rural areas where this problem is common. This could cause some problems for Chinese investors who may feel more comfortable investing their money in a familiar area like a big city rather than in a new small town that they are unaware of.
4) Changes can happen at anytime
At this point we are not sure when and how these changes will be put into practice. It could be put into effect right away or not at all depending on the decision the lawmakers take. These changes could also affect people who have already invested in an EB-5 project.
Appeals Court Upholds Delay Of Obama's Executive Action On Immigrationby Stephanie DiPietro
The Appeals Court decided to uphold the injunction on Deferred Action for Parental Accountability. Next, a formal appeal will be filed with the Supreme Court. There maybe time for a decision to be issued by the Supreme Court before the 2016 election but it will be close.
Full Article from the HuffPost at the following link.
H-1B Amendments Regarding Worksite Location Changesby Stephanie DiPietro
Summary of Changes
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has issued final guidance in compliance with the recent decision in Matter of Simeio Solutions as to when to file an amended H-1B petition based on changes in worksite location.
A "material change" in the terms and conditions of employment has always required an amended H-1B petition. However, the Simeio Solutions decision made clear that a change to a worksite location can be considered a "material change."
An employer is required to file an amended H-1B petition where:
- The updated location is outside f the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) covered in the Labor Certification Application (LCA)
- The duration that the H1-B employee will work at the updated location exceeds 30 days (or in some cases 60 days)
Once the amended H-1B is filed, an applicant may start working at the new location immediately and need not wait for the approval notice.
If you have any questions about this final guidance, please contact our office at email@example.com
Obama Administration Moves To Overturn Judge's Immigration Rulingby Stephanie DiPietro
WASHINGTON — The Department of Justice officially filed on Monday an appeal and a request for a stay of a judge's recent decision to block President Barack Obama's executive actions on immigration.
The appeal would overturn U.S. District Court Judge Andrew Hanen's order last weekto halt Obama's policies from moving forward. A request for a stay was filed separately and would, if granted, allow Obama's actions to be implemented even while a case brought by 26 states against the federal government works its way through the courts.
Obama's executive actions, announced in November 2014, could allow as many as 5 million undocumented immigrants to receive work authorization and remain in the country. The states' lawsuit, which is being led by Texas, contends that the president's actions are unconstitutional and would burden the states with costs. Hanen has not yet made a final ruling on the constitutionality, but issued a preliminary injunction last Monday.
The White House was expected to appeal the order, and announced Friday it would also seek a stay.
Hanen's injunction prevented the Obama administration from starting to accept applications for an expanded version of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. DACA was created in 2012 to allow undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children to temporarily stay in the country and work legally. The administration had planned to begin accepting applications last Wednesday from those made eligible under Obama's 2014 actions. Thanks to Hanen's ruling, those applications are not being accepted, although the program is still operating under its previous guidelines.
The order also stalled a new policy, Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents, or DAPA, which was established under Obama's actionsto confer similar relief to parents of U.S. citizens and of legal permanent residents. That program was originally slated to start this spring.
The Obama administration has maintained that the president was on solid legal footing to create DAPA and expand DACA.
The programs are currently at the center of a heated fight on Capitol Hill over Department of Homeland Security funding. The department is set to run out of funding on Feb. 27, but there is currently an impasse with no clear solution in sight. Republicans say a DHS funding bill must include measures to block DACA, DAPA and other Obama immigration policies; Democrats say they will approve only a bill without those riders.
The Senate is set to vote later Monday on a House-passed DHS funding bill that has already been blocked three times by Democrats, and the same result is expected.
President Obama's Executive Actionby Stephanie DiPietro
Fixing Our Broken Immigration System Through Executive Action – Key Facts
The President asked Secretary Johnson and Attorney General Eric Holder to undertake a rigorous and inclusive review to inform recommendations on reforming our broken immigration system through executive action. This review sought the advice and input from the men and women charged with implementing the policies, as well as the ideas of a broad range of stakeholders and Members of Congress from both sides of the aisle. Our assessment identified the following ten areas where we, within the confines of the law, could take action to increase border security, focus enforcement resources, and ensure accountability in our immigration system.
Executive Actions
Strengthen Border Security
DHS will implement a Southern Border and Approaches Campaign Strategy to fundamentally alter the way in which we marshal resources to the border. This new plan will employ DHS assets in a strategic and coordinated way to provide effective enforcement of our laws and interdict individuals seeking to illegally across land, sea, and air. To accomplish this, DHS is commissioning three task forces of various law enforcement agencies. The first will focus on the southern maritime border. The second will be responsible for the southern land border and the West Coast. The third will focus on investigations to support the other two task forces. In addition, DHS will continue the surge of resources that effectively reduced the number of unaccompanied children crossing the border illegally this summer. This included additional Border Patrol agents, ICE personnel, criminal investigators, additional monitors, and working with DOJ to reorder dockets in immigration courts, along with reforms in these courts.
- Executive Action: Strengthen Border Security (1.5 MB PDF)
Revise Removal Priorities
DHS will implement a new department-wide enforcement and removal policy that places top priority on national security threats, convicted felons, gang members, and illegal entrants apprehended at the border; the second-tier priority on those convicted of significant or multiple misdemeanors and those who are not apprehended at the border, but who entered or reentered this country unlawfully after January 1, 2014; and the third priority on those who are non-criminals but who have failed to abide by a final order of removal issued on or after January 1, 2014. Under this revised policy, those who entered illegally prior to January 1, 2014, who never disobeyed a prior order of removal, and were never convicted of a serious offense, will not be priorities for removal. This policy also provides clear guidance on the exercise of prosecutorial discretion.
- Executive Action: Revise Removal Priorities (3.2 MB PDF)
End Secure Communities and Replace it with New Priority Enforcement Program
DHS will end the Secure Communities program, and replace it with the Priority Enforcement Program (PEP) that will closely and clearly reflect DHS's new top enforcement priorities. The program will continue to rely on fingerprint-based biometric data submitted during bookings by state and local law enforcement agencies and will identify to law enforcement agencies the specific criteria for which we will seek an individual in their custody. The list of largely criminal offenses is taken from Priorities 1 and 2 of our new enforcement priorities. In addition, we will formulate plans to engage state and local governments on enforcement priorities and will enhance Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) ability to arrest, detain, and remove individuals deemed threats to national security, border security, or public safety.
- Executive Action: End Secure Communities and Replace it with New Priority Enforcement Program (1.5 MB PDF)
Personnel Reform for ICE Officers
Related to these enforcement and removal reforms, we will support job series realignment and premium ability pay coverage for ICE EROofficers engaged in removal operations. These measures are essential to bringing ICE agents and officers pay in line with other law enforcement personnel.
- Executive Action: Personnel Reform for ICE Officers (1.0 MB PDF)
Expand Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Program
We will expand eligibility for DACA to encompass a broader class of children. DACA eligibility was limited to those who were under 31 years of age on June 15, 2012, who entered the U.S. before June 15, 2007, and who were under 16 years old when they entered. DACA eligibility will be expanded to cover all undocumented immigrants who entered the U.S. before the age of 16, and not just those born after June 15, 1981. We will also adjust the entry date from June 15, 2007 to January 1, 2010. The relief (including work authorization) will now last for three years rather than two.
Extend Deferred Action to Parents of U.S. Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents
DHS will extend eligibility for deferred action to individuals who (i) are not removal priorities under our new policy, (ii) have been in this country at least 5 years, (iii) have children who on the date of this announcement are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents, and (iv) present no other factors that would make a grant of deferred action inappropriate. These individuals will be assessed for eligibility for deferred action on a case-by-case basis, and then be permitted to apply for work authorization, provided they pay a fee. Each individual will undergo a thorough background check of all relevant national security and criminal databases, including DHS and FBI databases. With work-authorization, these individuals will pay taxes and contribute to the economy.
- Executive Action: Extend Deferred Action to Parents of U.S. Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents (2.8 MB PDF)
Expand Provisional Waivers to Spouses and Children of Lawful Permanent Residents
The provisional waiver program DHS announced in January 2013 for undocumented spouses and children of U.S. citizens will be expanded to include the spouses and children of lawful permanent residents, as well as the adult children of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. At the same time, we will further clarify the "extreme hardship" standard that must be met to obtain the waiver.
- Executive Action: Expand Provisional Waivers to Spouses and Children of Lawful Permanent Residents (1.0 MB PDF)
Revise Parole Rules
DHS will begin rulemaking to identify the conditions under which talented entrepreneurs should be paroled into the United States, on the ground that their entry would yield a significant public economic benefit. DHS will also support the military and its recruitment efforts by working with the Department of Defense to address the availability of parole-in-place and deferred action to spouses, parents, and children of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents who seek to enlist in the U.S. Armed Forces. DHS will also issue guidance to clarify that when anyone is given "advance parole" to leave the country – including those who obtain deferred action – they will not be considered to have departed. Undocumented aliens generally trigger a 3- or 10-year bar to returning to the United States when they depart.
- Executive Action: Revise Parole Rules – Entrepreneurs (2.6 MB PDF)
- Executive Action: Revise Parole Rules – Parole-in-Place and Deferred Action (711 KB PDF)
- Executive Action: Revise Parole Rules – Advance Parole (690 KB)
Promote the Naturalization Process
To promote access to U.S. citizenship, we will permit the use of credit cards as a payment option for the naturalization fee, and expand citizenship public awareness. It is important to note that the naturalization fee is $680, currently payable only by cash, check or money order. DHS will also explore the feasibility of expanding fee waiver options.
Support High-skilled Business and Workers
DHS will take a number of administrative actions to better enable U.S. businesses to hire and retain highly skilled foreign-born workers and strengthen and expand opportunities for students to gain on-the-job training. For example, because our immigration system suffers from extremely long waits for green cards, we will amend current regulations and make other administrative changes to provide needed flexibility to workers with approved employment-based green card petitions.
Additional Information
Secretary Johnson Announces Process for DACA Renewalby Stephanie DiPietro
WASHINGTON—Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson today announced the process for individuals to renew enrollment in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has submitted to the Federal Register an updated form to allow individuals previously enrolled in DACA, to renew their deferral for a period of two years. At the direction of the Secretary, effective immediately, USCIS will begin accepting renewal requests. USCIS will also continue to accept requests for DACA from individuals who have not previously sought to access the program. As of April 2014, more than 560,000 individuals have received DACA.
"Despite the acrimony and partisanship that now exists in Washington, almost all of us agree that a child who crossed our border illegally with a parent, or in search of a parent or a better life, was not making an adult choice to break our laws, and should be treated differently than adult law-breakers," said Secretary Johnson. "By the renewal of DACA, we act in accord with our values and the code of this great Nation. But, the larger task of comprehensive immigration reform still lies ahead."
The first DACA approvals will begin to expire in September 2014. To avoid a lapse in the period of deferral and employment authorization, individuals must file renewal requests before the expiration of their current period of DACA. USCIS encourages requestors to submit their renewal request approximately 120 days (four months) before their current period of deferred action expires.
DACA is a discretionary determination to defer removal action against an individual. Individuals in DACA will be able to remain in the United States and apply for employment authorization for a period of two years. Individuals who have not requested DACA previously, but meet the criteria established, may also request deferral for the first time. It is important to note that individuals who have not continuously resided in the United States since June 15, 2007, are ineligible for DACA.
Individuals may request DACA renewal if they continue to meet the initial criteria and these additional guidelines:
- Did not depart the United States on or after Aug. 15, 2012, without advance parole;
- Have continuously resided in the United States since they submitted their most recent DACA request that was approved; and
- Have not been convicted of a felony, a significant misdemeanor or three or more misdemeanors, and do not otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety.
The renewal process begins by filing the new version of Form I-821D "Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals," Form I-765 "Application for Employment Authorization," and the I-765 Worksheet. There is a filing and biometrics (fingerprints and photo) fee associated with Form I-765 totaling $465. As with an initial request, USCIS will conduct a background check when processing DACA renewals.
USCIS will also host both national and local DACA informational sessions. USCIS will provide further information on these sessions during which USCIS officials will provide additional information on the DACA process and be available to answer your questions. For information on local DACA engagements, please visit www.uscis.gov/outreach.
To learn more about the renewal process or requesting initial consideration of DACA, visit www.uscis.gov/childhoodarrivals or call the USCIS National Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283.


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Flight crews include a captain and at least one co-pilot. Pilots in both roles need to be capable of flying the aircraft and managing the flight. After all, if something happens to the captain, the co-pilot needs to take over. However, these roles are not exactly the same. The captain takes on more responsibility than his co-pilot, even though they share duties during the flight.
Duties of a Captain
The captain is responsible for the flight, the crew, the passengers and the aircraft. He has to ensure that all necessary checks are made before, during and after the flight. Typically, this role is responsible for weather checks, safety checklists, flight planning and flying the plane to its destination. Pilots also report any issues or changes during flights, take note of communications from air traffic control personnel and adapt flight plans if required. The captain does not necessarily delegate only routine tasks to his co-pilot. The two tend to share all tasks, including flying the plane. In emergencies, the captain may hand over all routine tasks to the co-pilot while he manages the situation.
Duties of a Co-pilot
There are no flight tasks that the co-pilot, or first officer, cannot or does not do, although the captain will direct the co-pilot's responsibilities for each flight. Typically, the two share flight tasks, though the co-pilot might be responsible for working the communication radios and navigational computers. On longer flights, a co-pilot might assume command when the captain takes a scheduled break, or they may switch responsibilities for flying and other tasks on each leg of the flight. The co-pilot will also take command if the captain becomes ill or incapacitated.
Similarities and Differences
Captain and co-pilot roles are very similar. They both require the same piloting skills and qualifications, although the captain is usually more experienced than the co-pilot. The primary difference is rank -- the captain is the senior of the two, and he is accountable for the flight. The co-pilot reports to the captain and takes his orders from him. The captain's additional experience and responsibility means he will earn a higher salary than the co-pilot. The captain also gets to wear four stripes on his uniform, while the co-pilot has three.
Education and Qualifications
Most pilots have a college degree. Many learned to fly in the military, although some follow a civilian route and train to fly at commercial flight schools. Most airlines also train pilots after employment. This typically involves time at ground school and in the air. Pilots have to take additional training programs every year to maintain their certification. They also have to pass occasional flight, vision and physical exams. Both commercial captains and co-pilots need to have an Airline Transport Pilot certificate to show that they have the required flight experience.
2016 Salary Information for Airline and Commercial Pilots
Airline and commercial pilots earned a median annual salary of $111,270 in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the low end, airline and commercial pilots earned a 25th percentile salary of $77,450, meaning 75 percent earned more than this amount. The 75th percentile salary is $166,140, meaning 25 percent earn more. In 2016, 124,800 people were employed in the U.S. as airline and commercial pilots.
References (5)
- Aviator College of Aeronautical Science & Technology: What Is the Difference Between a Pilot and a Co-pilot?
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: How to Become an Airline or Commercial Pilot
- Forbes: New, Tougher Co-pilot Rule Aims to Boost Plane Safety
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: Airline and Commercial Pilots
- Career Trend: Airline and Commercial Pilots
Photo Credits
- Digital Vision./Digital Vision/Getty Images


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Date(s) - Thursday, Mar 5, 2020
6:30 pm - 8:30 pm
Men's Group: 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. (first Thursday of the month) Note: meeting on Tuesday this month.
Men of all ages are welcome to this monthly get together for a great evening of camaraderie over dinner. Location: Red Oak Grill, 5011 Texas Hwy 6, Missouri City, 77459. The contact for this month only is Irv Smith, firstname.lastname@example.com.


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The electromagnetic spectrum
In the year 1860, a Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell proved that light was a mixture of electromagnetic waves.
This meant that there were many more electromagnetic waves beyond infrared or ultraviolet. Soon in the early years of the 20th century, physicists had discovered or artificially produced several other types of electromagnetic waves.
This completed the electromagnetic spectrum.
The speed of electromagnetic waves
Maxwell had predicted that all electromagnetic waves will have the same speed through empty space (vacuum). This prediction came true and it has been found that all waves in the electromagnetic spectrum have the same speed in vacuum.
Electromagnetic waves travel at a speed of about 300,000,000 m/s or 3 x 108 m/s through vacuum. This is extremely close to the speed of light. Like light, the speed of electromagnetic waves depends upon the substance through which they are travelling.
Wavelength and frequency
All electromagnetic waves have different wavelengths and frequencies.
For example:
E Red light has a greater wavelength than violet light.
E Violet light has a greater frequency than red light.
Uses of electromagnetic waves
|Electromagnetic wave
|Radio waves
|Radio waves are used to broadcast radio signals
|Microwaves are used in satellite television broadcasting. Microwaves are also used in transmitting mobile phone signals between masts.
|Infrared waves
|Infrared waves are used in remote controls for controlling devices such as televisions, air conditioners, etc. Infrared radiation is also used in grills and toasters and in burglar alarm systems.
|X-Rays are used in security scanners at airports. X-Rays are also used in hospitals and clinics to see inside patient's bodies.
|Gamma rays
|Gamma rays are used in medical diagnosis and also in detecting faults in a pipeline. Gamma rays are used in radiation therapies to treat people with cancer as well as in food irradiation and sterilisation. More detailed information on gamma rays can be found out in our guide to radioactivity.
Electromagnetic hazards
Though electromagnetic waves have a smorgasbord of uses, they also have some hazards that need to be taken into consideration.
All types of radiation can be hazardous including bright light which can blind our eyes!
Microwaves are used to warm food in ovens; care must be taken and they must be checked in order to confirm that they don't have any radiation leaking out of them.
Telephone engineers must take care by ensuring they aren't exposed by too much of microwaves while working on telephone masts of a mobile phone network.
Even the people working with X-Rays must be very cautious to minimise their exposure towards X-Rays while a patient is being examined. This can be done by maintaining a long proximity with the X-Ray source.
***This is the end of this guide. Hope you enjoyed it! Thanks for using www.igcsepro.org! We hope you will give us a chance to serve you again! Thank you!***


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AlemannenringRacing is gearing up to release their virtual rendition of a legendary 90s DTM venue for Assetto Corsa. Located in the German city of Singen, the Alemannenring hosted five rounds of the DTM championship...
October 2016
Download Riverside Raceway for Assetto Corsa Now
Lilski has released version 1.0 of his excellent scratch-made Riverside Raceway for Assetto Corsa.
The SimPit Reviews Leo Bodnar Steering System
Shaun Cole of The SimPit is back with a new hardware review video as Shaun Cole takes a closer look at the professional-grade Leo Bodnar Sim Steering 2 system.
First Porsche DLC Pack 2 Teasers for Assetto Corsa
Kunos Simulazioni have released first teaser of the second Porsche-themed DLC pack for Assetto Corsa.
The Endurance Series Mod for rFactor 2 is Now Available
Team Enduracers have released their massive Endurance Series Mod for rFactor 2.
Download The Free Project CARS Pagani Edition
Slightly Mad Studios and Pagani have released a very special edition of the studio's Project CARS title, allowing everyone to sample the Paganis in Project CARS for free.
Preview Video Shows Off Improved iRacing Driver Animations
iRacing has released a new preview video, showing off improved driver animations in their online racing title.
First Porsche DLC Pack for Assetto Corsa & Update 1.9 Now Available
Kunos Simulazioni has released the first of three Porsche-themed DLC packs for Assetto Corsa.
Project CARS Celebrates 2 Million Sales Milestone
Slightly Mad Studios' WMD-powered Project CARS title has hit another major milestone as two million copies have been sold around the world.
Assetto Corsa Porsche Packs Car Lists Revealed
While Assetto Corsa's first Porsche DLC pack coming up later today, the contents of the second and third packs have been revealed on Steam.
New Mixed Reality Video Goes Historical
Marcel Pfister has created another one of his stunning "Mixed Reality" videos, diving into the world of historic racing.
Enter The Newest Project CARS Weekend Challenge
Slightly Mad Studios have laid down another weekend challenge to keep Project CARS gamers busy with a new hot lapping mission.
Watch First Moving Footage of iRacing's New Dirt Content
iRacing has released first moving footage of their upcoming dirt content.
New Assetto Corsa Porsche 911 Carrera RSR 3.0 Video Trailer
The release of Assetto Corsa's first Porsche DLC pack is now just two days away and Kunos Simulazioni continues to build anticipation with a new video trailer, showing off the 911 Carrera RSR 3.0.


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Mabil ready to take Socceroos career to 'next stage'
Awer Mabil says that he is nervous about kicking off his maiden World Cup campaign, but feels he's at the stage to deliver for Australia.
The speedster, who has scored four goals in 10 appearances for the Socceroos, has joined the quest for a berth in Qatar in 2022, which starts against Kuwait on Tuesday.
Mabil will take a lot of confidence from a strong campaign with his Danish Superliga side Midtjylland, who are undefeated and top of the table after winning seven of their eight matches since July.


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Tennessee Aquarium App
The Tennessee Aquarium's free app, powered by Tennessee Tech University, helps you plan your visit, make the most of your aquatic adventure and helps you share highlights with family and friends.
Download our app for iPhone or Android below and get access to special behind the scenes videos when you are near certain animals and exhibits. Want to know what it's like to train the Aquarium's biggest freshwater fish? Ever wonder how the Dwarf Crocodile gets fed? Want to watch a butterfly emerge from a chrysalis? Check out the Dive Deeper tab for these and more FIN-tastic surprises on your next visit!
Download our free app now and join in the fun!


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Strange as it may sound, until April, our family had never skied Breckenridge.
Arguably, one of the most popular family ski resorts in Colorado, Breck is known for it's intermediate terrain, adorable mining/tourist town vibe and numbered peaks.
It's also known for its crowds.
And so we've stayed away. But since so many of our friends and their kids absolutely love this mountain, we finally had to check it out.
A First-Time Family Guide to Breckenridge
When I visit a new resort, I have one basic strategy: ask the locals. So, for our introduction to Breck, we turned to Holly, mother of three and publisher of MTN Town Magazine, Heather, mother of four, and Andy, father of three.
Here's what we learned.
Pick A Number
Breckenridge lies along Colorado's Tenmile Range, a chain of mountains with mostly numerical names. The ski resort covers the east faces of Peaks 6 through 10, and encompasses the summits of Peaks 6, 7 and 8. Given how spread out the resort is, where you stay may determine where you'll ski.
Staying at Beaver Run, adjacent to the Beaver Run chair, we started on Peak 9, an intermediate paradise with blue and green runs on its eastern flank, with quick access to the more difficult terrain found on Peak 10.
Holly's goal was to orient us across the entire mountain. So from Peak 9, we went to the Falcon Super Chair on Peak 10 and then down to the Peak 8 SuperConnect. From here, we took the Imperial Express SuperChair up to 12,840 feet and jumped into Horseshoe Bowl.
Being a spring day, the snow was soft and slushy, making it easy to work our way across the mountain, through the bowls of Peak Seven to Peak 6. Peak 6 is the resort's newest terrain, adding 543 acres of skiing to Breck's total skiable acreage of 2,893.
And while Peak 6 was not without controversy (a place of old-growth forests and untouched wildlife habitat), it quickly became a favorite spot for families looking to combine intermediate bowl and tree skiing with challenging hike-to terrain.
According to my friend Heather, it's where her boys flew their flag, all season.
Moving about as we did, gave us a good introduction to the entire mountain, but if you've got more than one day, pick a peak and really explore.
Just remember, the easiest terrain is lowest and concentrated on Peaks 8 and 9.
Intermediate terrain is found across the mountain, especially on Peaks 6, 7 and 9.
The hardest runs are up high, with the exception of Peak 10. And while you don't have to hike to all of the double-black terrain, you may have to take a slower lift.
Which brings me to my next tip.
Slow Down
The lift infrastructure at Breckenridge is incredible, carrying up to 42,880 people per hour.
As befitting a busy mountain, they've got high speed quads galore, the better to get people on the snow and spread out.
You could spend your entire visit riding high speed quads, but then you'd miss some of the mountain's best runs.
If your crew enjoys challenges, steeper terrain and glades, seek out the double chairs, specifically the E Chair on the north side of Peak 9 and the 6 Chair heading up the side of Peak 8.
Skiing in a storm with Andy, we found wide glades and soft powder off of 6 Chair, before heading over to E Chair for steep, soft bumps.
The next morning, my friend Anne (a visitor like me) and I found ourselves back at E Chair, loving the new snow on Mineshaft and Devil's Crotch.
Looking across the valley between Peaks 9 and 8 to the 6 Chair, we realized that on a powder day, these slower chairs (unlike friends) are worth the wait.
One caveat: avoid the Zendo Chair. A fixed grip quad connecting Peak 7 with Peak 6, I can think of no reason for it to be so slow, except to deter travel to Peak 6. Still, it's the only non-expert route to Peak 6, that I know of (anyone?).
Get Up. Stand Up.
Fast chairs, slow chairs, Breck's also got a high chair, the Imperial Express SuperChair. The Imperial Express stops just shy of the Peak 8 summit at 12,840 feet. A sign marking the elevation makes a fun photo-op for expert skiers looking to enjoy the resort's bowl skiing, accessing Imperial Bowl or Whale's Tail.
While we barely had time to explore this vast expanse of tree-free skiing, we found plenty of fun in Horseshoe Bowl, also accessible by a T-Bar.
If you stand while you ride, you can make quick laps all day.
All You Ever Wanted
Breckenridge is part of the Vail Resort's family of mountains and has all the amenities you'd expect, including ski school, EpicMix racing, a world-class terrain park scene (it's a stop on the Dew Tour Mountain Championships and a training site for southern hemisphere athletes), along with a winter-long line up of festivals and concerts.
Visiting in late season, there was live music at the base of Peak 8. Locals and visitors alike, old and young (and our age, too) were hanging in the sun, listening to Big Bad Voodoo Daddy as we flew over the stage on the Rocky Mountain Super Chair.
The audience was the biggest crowd we saw all day.
And while I'm sure holiday and midwinter weekends can be busy, Breckenridge is fun enough, big enough and the infrastructure is good enough, that you can find your spot, to fly your flag.
When You Go…
We stayed at the convenient Beaver Run Resort, but I can't wholeheartedly recommend it for families. Located in three large buildings, getting around requires a lot of walking.
Next time, I'll search for lodging online. From small B&B's to affordable condos, to mountain-side ski in/ski-out luxury hotels, you'll find them here.
As for dining, we had a good, inexpensive casual meal at the MotherLoaded Tavern, and a nicer, yet still casual, dinner at the South Ridge Seafood Grill. Breakfast one morning, at the Cool River Coffee House, was so large that we should have split our burritos and bagels.
Okay, all you Breck skiers out there: what tips do you have for skiing your favorite mountain?
Please share!
Related Posts:
- Surprising Keystone: Bigger, Better and Fun for Everyone, February 4, 2013.
- Avalanche Dogs: From Lifesavers to Ambassadors, These Dogs Have What It Takes, April 1, 2013.
- Take Time Out for Tubing, February 13, 2013.
- Woodward at Copper: Sign Up Now for the Coolest Summer Camp on Earth, March 2, 2011.
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Theresa Larson, Seminar Coach
Dr. Theresa Larson received her doctorate in physical therapy from the University of Saint Augustine in San Diego California. She is a former Marine Corps Engineer Officer and Combat Veteran. Theresa played professional softball in Italy as well as semi-professional softball in the United States, was an All- American Division I softball player at Villanova University, as well as a former Body-for-Life Champion.
In addition to being part of the staff at MobilityWOD and an instructor for CrossFit Mobility courses, Dr. Larson's activities include crossfitting, snowboarding, yoga, working with adaptive athletes, and writing for The Lab as well as other informational outlets. She has guest coached the special warfare students at CrossFit University of San Diego and is a regular CrossFit coach for the wounded warriors in Balboa Naval Hospital's program. She is CSCS, CrossFit Level 1, Mobility, Olympic Lifting, and Functional Movement Screen certified. She is a member of the American Physical Therapy Association, specifically the Orthopedic and Federal sections.
Aside from her practice, Dr. Larson is a huge advocate for Semper Fidelis Health and Wellness, Team Red White and Blue, Service Women Action Network, and the National Eating Disorder Association. She is also an advocate of the Resiliency Project which was started by Marc Pro™ and Dr. Kelly Starrett from MobilityWOD. This project was created to help our nation's wounded and tactical athletes get the recovery tools they need to be as high functioning as possible. Dr. Larson works with many levels of wounded athlete as well as tactical athlete and is fortunate to be able to offer more recovery options than she ever had the opportunity to in a traditional physical therapy practice!
Theresa has a hunger to learn and a desire to help individuals who want to help themselves. Theresa is mentored by Gary Gray, PT who started the revolution of applied functional science, as well as Dr. Kelly Starrett, founder of San Francisco Crossfit and MobilityWOD with his wife Juliet Starrett.
Theresa's mission is to help you "beyond the clinic walls" in your element to achieve your performance goals and tackle the "why" behind your bodies movement inefficiencies!« Back


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When you are thinking about starting a business, investing enough time in identifying a viable business model is a critical first step. If you overlook this step, you may undermine your chances of success—even if your product or service has excellent, sustainable demand in the marketplace. If you have not yet finalized your business model, it is always a good idea to know what to avoid.
Here are a few of the worst business models.
A model that does not factor in market saturation
This is the problem with Groupon and similar businesses. They started big, in a field that was more or less unexplored. The good news was, they quickly gained ground and achieved huge market share. Until that point, everything looked great and the business kept growing by leaps and bounds. But then the shopper community as well as merchants reached the saturation point and the troubles began. This was not something that the daily deals business model had planned for early on.
Despite the fact that the business model was based on the winning idea of zero inventory and healthy margins, it still turns out to be unsustainable in the long term. The business owners did not think far enough ahead and plan for this situation.
A model that focuses on cutting costs
A business model that prioritizes on cost cutting turns out to be an unviable one too. While cutting costs or keeping costs at a reasonable level is a worthy goal, too much emphasis on cutting costs may negatively impact the business's purpose. In fact, at some point of time, all operations may be aligned to achieving cost efficiencies rather than delivering products/services that are marketable. A business model that focuses on delivering value rather than cutting costs is more likely to be successful than one where an overdependence on cost reduction slowly distorts the business's entire strategy.
A model designed without adequate consumer research
A product/service may be attractive to the marketplace in the initial period after its launch. Consumers may even line up to buy it at the price you quote. However, once the initial euphoria fades away, will the market still be willing to pay? A business model that does not explore this question is bound to fail shortly after the launch phase. Existing and new competition in the marketplace and the intensity of sustained demand (or lack thereof) are factors you need to carefully consider during the planning stage.
Even the biggest names in business have their share of disasters when it comes to trying out innovative ideas. Microsoft's Encarta is a good case in point.
As an entrepreneur, you need to pay special attention to your business model to ensure it can weather the inevitable ups-and-downs of market trends and public perceptions.
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We're posting a series of blog posts explaining genetics for the layperson in the context of their health.
This is part two of the series, and describes how de novo genome sequencing is done. Other posts in this series:
This video describes how DNA is extracted from a biological tissue sample and prepared to form a "library" of bacterial clones that contain small pieces of the sample's DNA. These bacteria are then grown in culture and sequenced using the Sanger method:
After the DNA is read out, it needs to be assembled. This traditional method of sequencing and assembly focuses on reading out longer sequences, which can be assembled with fewer readouts of each position:
Contrast traditional sequencing with shotgun sequencing and assembly, shown here:
The main consideration when choosing between traditional and shotgun methods of sequencing are, roughly:
- Price per base sequenced (physical materials)
- Price per base assembled (computing costs)
- Shotgun method produces sequence at a higher rate, but with more errors and has more assembly problems
Lower costs for sequencing each base favor the shotgun method over the traditional method. Shotgun sequencing is the method of choice today because of decreases in price-per-base sequenced, to be discussed in a later article.


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Health woes vex neighbors of tire warehouse fire
TORRINGTON, Conn. (AP) -- A tire fire in Torrington that stopped burning more than a week ago has led to health concerns among local residents.
The Toce Brothers Co. warehouse fire began April 3 and was extinguished the next day. Water from fire hoses cascaded along the road containing bits of rubber.
More than 1 million gallons of water and hundreds of gallons of foam extinguished the fire.
The Republican-American reports (http://bit.ly/1qxkIU4 ) that debris were strewn along the curb, around storm drains and filled in crevasses. Roads were coated with what looked like black paint.
Health officials say residents do not face significant health or environmental risks especially if they take all reasonable steps to clean their property.
Pamela Colucci says her dog's paws were black and sticky after a recent walk.
Information from: Republican-American, http://www.rep-am.com