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Please click on the following free reports below
How to Make Money in Real Estate Investing
Tax incentives for real estate investors can often make the difference in your tax rates.
Deductions for rental property can often be used to offset wage income.
Tax breaks can often enable investors to turn a loss into a profit. For which items can investors get tax breaks?
You could claim deductions for actual costs you incur for financing, managing and operating the property.
These include:
- mortgage interest payments
- real estate taxes
- insurance
- maintenance
- repairs
- property management fees
- travel
- advertising
- utilities (assuming the tenant doesn't pay them)
These expenses can be subtracted for your adjusted gross income when determining your personal income taxes. Of course, these deductions cannot exceed the amount of real estate income you receive.
In addition to deductions for operation costs, you can also receive breaks for depreciation. Buildings naturally deteriorate over time, can these "losses" can be deducted regardless of the actual market value of the property. Because depreciation is a non-cash expense -you are not actually spending any money- the tax code can get a bit tricky. For more information about depreciation and various tax alternatives, ask your tax advisor about Section 1031 of the U.S. Tax Code.
There are two kids of positive cash flows: pre-tax and after-tax. A pre-tax positive cash flow occurs when income received is greater than expenses incurred. This sort of situation is difficult to find, but they are usually a strong and save investment. An after-tax positive cash flow may have expenses that outweigh collected income, but various tax breaks allow for a positive cash flow. this is more common, but it is generally not as strong or save as a pre-tax positive cash flow. Regardless of what kind of real estate you choose to invest in, timely collections from your tenants is absolutely necessary. A positive cash flow - whether is be pre-tax for after-tax - requires rental income. Be sure to find quality tenants; a thorough credit and employment check is problem a good idea.
One of the most important factors in determining a solid investment is the amount of equity you are purchasing. Equity is the difference between the actual worth of the property and the balanced owed on the mortgage.
While investing in real estate is relatively complex, it is often worth the extra work. When compared to other financial investments, like bonds or CD's, the return on investment for real estate purchases can often be greater. The key to real estate investing is equity. Determine an amount of equity that you want to achieve. When you reach your goal, it's time to sell or refinance. Determining the proper amount of equity may require the assistance of a real estate professional. Thanks for visiting! Let me know if I can help you!
How To Increase Your Home's Market
Value For $0.00 Out Of Pocket
Unless your home shows at its very best, it can cost you hundreds, perhaps even thousands of dollars during its sale, and you might have to wait a very long time before you even receive an offer.
Fortunately, you don't have to spend a fortune to get your home ready for sell. Some repairs may be necessary, such as fixing faulty plumbing or painting, but there are several things that you can do for nothing out-of-pocket that will make sure your home shines.
· Make rooms appear larger by packing away extra furniture and knickknacks.
· Clean out closets so everything appears orderly. Most people demand neatness in a home they intend to buy even if their residence is a mess.
· Always keep your blinds and draperies open and your windows sparkling clean to let as much natural light into your home as possible.
· Make sure your kitchen is spotless. Rid clutter from countertops and organize your drawers and cabinets. Buyers will look inside.
· Clean the refrigerator. Remove magnets with coupons and your child's artwork.
· Make sure all floors are as clean as possible. Wax wood floors, shampoo carpets, bleach the grout in tile floors, if necessary.
· Dust everything in sight, clean dead insects from light fixtures, and polish mirrors.
· Clean the oven, broiler, and vent hood.
· Make sure bathrooms are spotless. Hang your best towels. Clean all fixtures.
· Prune all plants. Throw out dying plants.
· Take down offensive posters or Artwork from your teen's rooms and put away all toys in younger children's rooms.
· Make sure your utility room is clean. Don't let laundry stack up.
· Clean the garage thoroughly.
· Mow the yard and keep it well watered. Edge sidewalks.
· Weed any flowerbeds and trim trees and shrubs, if needed. Uproot dead flowers, plants and shrubs.
· Sweep all sidewalks, patios and porches.
· Remove any rusted swing sets or patio furniture that is rusted, shabby and beyond repair.
· Put away all toys, bikes, rollerblades, etc.
· Make sure that pets are kept out of the way and pet areas are clean and odor free.
· Repair broken sprinkler heads.
· Water the lawn only very early in the morning or late in the evening.
· Clean the roof and gutters.
· Repair a broken or sagging fence. Make sure that the fence opens and closes without having to use excess force.
· Fix the doorbell if it's broken and make sure that the front door is free of debris and dirt, as well as opens and closes with ease.
· Move firewood off the ground and away from the house. Otherwise, the area may be noted as conducive to termites or fire ants in a termite inspection.
· Park cars down the street during showings.
1. A real estate transaction is complicated. In most cases, buying or selling a home requires disclosure forms, inspection reports, mortgage documents, insurance policies, deeds, and multi-page government-mandated settlement statements. A knowledgeable guide through this complexity can help you avoid delays or costly mistakes.
2. Selling or buying a home is time consuming. Even in a strong market, homes in our area stay on the market for an average of ____ days. And it usually takes another 60 days or so for the transaction to close after an offer is accepted.
3. Real estate has its own language. If you don't know a CMA from a PUD, you can understand why it's important to work with someone who speaks that language.
4. REALTORS® have done it before. Most people buy and sell only a few homes in a lifetime, usually with quite a few years in between each purchase. And even if you've done it before, laws and regulations change. That's why having an expert on your side is critical.
5. REALTORS® provide objectivity. Since a home often symbolizes family, rest, and security, not just four walls and roof, home selling or buying is often a very emotional undertaking. And for most people, a home is the biggest purchase they'll ever make. Having a concerned, but objective, third party helps you keep focused on both the business and emotional issues most important to you.
5 Property Tax Questions You Need to Ask
1. What is the assessed value of the property? Note that assessed value is generally less than market value. Ask to see a recent copy of the seller's tax bill to help you determine this information.
2. How often are properties reassessed and when was the last reassessment done? Generally taxes jump most significantly when a property is reassessed.
3. Will the sale of the property trigger a tax increase? Often the assessed value of the property may increase based on the amount you pay for the property. And in some areas, such as California, taxes may be frozen until resale.
4. Is the amount of taxes paid comparable to other properties in the area? If not, it might be possible to appeal the tax assessment and lower the rate?
5. Does the current tax bill reflect any special exemptions that you might not qualify for? For example, many tax districts offer reductions to those 65 or over.
comprehensive questions.
1. What are the most popular mortgage loans you make? Why?
2. Which type of mortgage plan do you think would best for us? Why?
3. Are your rates, terms, fees, and closing costs negotiable?
4. Will I have to buy private mortgage insurance? If so how much will it cost and how long will it be required? NOTE: Private mortgage insurance is usually required if you make less than a 20-percent downpayment, but most lenders will let you discontinue the policy when you've acquired a certain amount of equity by paying down the loan.
5. Who will service the loan? Your bank or another company?
6. What escrow requirements do you have?
7. How long is your loan lock-in period (the time that the quoted interest rate will be honored)? Will I be able to obtain a lower rate if they drop during this period?
8. How long will the loan approval process take?
9. How long will it take to close the loan?
10. Are there any charges or penalties for prepaying
Common Closing Costs for Buyers
The lender must disclose a good faith estimate of all settlement costs. A check to cover your closing costs will probably have to be a cashier's check. The title company or other entity conducting the closing will tell you the required amount for:
- Downpayment.
- Loan origination fees.
- Points, or loan discount fees you pay to receive a lower interest rate.
- Appraisal fee.
- Credit report.
- Private mortgage insurance premium.
- Insurance escrow for homeowners insurance, if being paid as part of the mortgage.
- Property tax escrow, if being paid as part of the mortgage. Lenders keep funds for taxes and insurance in escrow accounts as they are paid with the mortgage, then pay the insurance or taxes for you.
- Deed recording fees.
- Title insurance policy premiums.
- Survey.
- Inspection fees—building inspection, termites, etc.
- Notary fees.
- Prorations for your share of costs such as utility bills and property taxes.
A Note About Prorations. Because such costs are usually paid on either a monthly or yearly basis, you might have to pay a bill for services used by the sellers before they moved. Proration is a way for the sellers to pay you back or for you to pay them for bills they may have paid in advance. For example, the gas company usually sends a bill each month for the gas used during the previous month. But assume you buy the home on the 6th of the month. You would owe the gas company for only the days from the 6th to the end for the month. The seller would owe for the first 5 days. The bill would be prorated for the number of days in the month, and then each person would be responsible for the days of his or her ownership.
What to Keep From Your Closing
- The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) statement. This form, sometimes called a HUD 1 statement, itemizes all the costs associated with the closing. You'll need for income tax purposes and when you sell the home.
- The Truth in Lending Statement summarizes the terms of your mortgage loan.
- The mortgage and the note (two pieces of paper) spell out the legal terms of your mortgage obligation and the agreed-upon repayment terms.
- The deed transfers ownership of the property to you.
- Affidavits swearing to various statements by either party. For example, the sellers will often sign an affidavit stating that they have not incurred any liens on the property.
- Riders are amendments to the sales contract that affect your rights. For example, if you buy a condominium, you may have a rider outline the condo association's rules and restrictions.
Insurance policies provide a record and proof of your coverage.
Tips for Finding the Perfect Neighborhood
The neighborhood you chose can have a big impact on your lifestyle—safety, available amenities, and convenience all play their part.
Make a list of the activities—movies, health club, church—you engage in regularly and stores you visit frequently. See how far you would have to travel from each neighborhood you're considering to engage in your most common activities.
Check out the school district. The Department of Education in your town can probably provide information on test scores, class size, percentage of students who attend college, and special enrichment programs. If you have school-age children, also considering paying a visit to schools in the neighborhoods you're considering. Even if you don't have children, a house in a good school district will be easier to sell in the future. Another source is SchoolMatch
Find out if the neighborhood is safe. Ask the police department for neighborhood crime statistics. Consider not only the number of crimes but also the type—burglaries, armed robberies—and the trend of increasing or decreasing crime. Also, is crime centered in only one part of the neighborhood, such as near a retail area? Another source is www.homestore.com
Determine if the neighborhood is economically stable. Check with your local city economic development office to see if income and property values in the neighborhood are stable or rising. What is the percentage of homes to apartments? Apartments don't necessarily diminish value, but do mean a more transient population. Do you see vacant businesses or homes that have been for sale for months?
See if you'll make money. Ask a local REALTOR® or call the local REALTOR® Association to get information about price appreciation trends in the neighborhood. Although past performance is no guarantee of future results, this information may give you a sense of how good an investment your home will be. A REALTOR® or the government planning agency may also be able to tell you about planned developments or other changes in the neighborhood—like a new school or highway—that might affect value.
See for yourself. Once you've narrowed your focus to two or three neighborhoods, go there and walk around. Are homes tidy and well maintained? Are streets quiet? Pick a warm day if you can and chat with people working or playing outside.
Mistake #1 –– Pricing Your Property Too High Every seller obviously wants to get the most money for his or her product. Ironically, the best way to do this is NOT to list your product at an excessively high price! A high listing price will cause some prospective buyers to lose interest before even seeing your property. Also, it may lead other buyers to expect more than what you have to offer. As a result, overpriced properties tend to take an unusually long time to sell, and they end up being sold at a lower price.
Mistake #2 –– Mistaking Re-finance Appraisals for the Market Value Unfortunately, a re-finance appraisal may have been stated at an untruthfully high price. Often, lenders estimate the value of your property to be higher than it actually is in order to encourage re-financing. The market value of your home could actually be lower. Your best bet is to ask your Realtor for the most recent information regarding property sales in your community. This will give you an up-to-date and factually accurate estimate of your property value.
Mistake #3 –– Forgetting to "Showcase Your Home" In spite of how frequently this mistake is addressed and how simple it is to avoid, its prevalence is still widespread. When attempting to sell your home to prospective buyers, do not forget to make your home look as pleasant as possible. Make necessary repairs. Clean. Make sure everything functions and looks presentable. A poorly kept home in need of repairs will surely lower the selling price of your property and will even turn away some buyers.
Mistake #4 –– Trying to "Hard Sell" While Showing Buying a house is always an emotional and difficult decision. As a result, you should try to allow prospective buyers to comfortably examine your property. Don't try haggling or forcefully selling. Instead, be friendly and hospitable. A good idea would be to point out any subtle amenities and be receptive to questions.
Mistake #5 –– Trying to Sell to "Looky-Loos" A prospective buyer who shows interest because of a "for sale" sign he saw may not really be interested in your property. Often buyers who do not come through a Realtor are a good 6-9 months away from buying, and they are more interested in seeing what is out there than in actually making a purchase. They may still have to sell their house, or may not be able to afford a house yet. They may still even be unsure as to whether or not they want to relocate. Your Realtor should be able to distinguish realistic potential buyers from mere lookers. Realtors should usually find out a prospective buyer's savings, credit rating, and purchasing power in general. If your Realtor fails to find out this pertinent information, you should do some investigating and questioning on your own. This will help you avoid wasting valuable time marketing towards the wrong people. If you have to do this work yourself, consider finding a new Realtor.
Mistake #6 –– Not Knowing Your Rights & Responsibilities It is extremely important that you are well-informed of the details in your real estate contract. Real estate contracts are legally binding documents, and they can often be complex and confusing. Not being aware of the terms in your contract could cost you thousands for repairs and inspections. Know what you are responsible for before signing the contract. Can the property be sold "as is"? How will deed restrictions and local zoning laws will affect your transaction? Not knowing the answers to these kind of questions could end up costing you a considerable amount of money.
Mistake #7 –– Limiting the Marketing and Advertising of the Property Your Realtor should employ a wide variety of marketing techniques. Your Realtor should also be committed to selling your property; he or she should be available for every phone call from a prospective buyer. Most calls are received, and open houses are scheduled, during business hours, so make sure that your Realtor is working on selling your home during these hours. Chances are that you have a job, too, so you may not be able to get in touch with many potential buyers. Come back soon!


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How Not To Save The World.
100 years on from the year World War two began, the dream of human co-existence, in total harmony, remains elusive. I suggest this is because the instinctive need to belong to something in which protection and mutual support is achievable remains a tribal and significant part of human psyche.
If I am correct it might be possible to survey the present day with some degree of understanding that a global government, dominated by a few enormously rich and powerful, is impossible to create let alone enforce. No matter the weaponry of commerce or military might, some Nations will possess present and future resources coveted by those without.
In these times energy is a driving force. One which has seen Middle Eastern potentates become a force to be reckoned with and families such as the Saudi Royal dynasty hold great sway over, not only their own people but Western Nations' insatiable need for oil.
However this power has been trumped by the nuclear arsenals of The West until recently. Proliferation coupled with financial clout now collide. Banking conglomerates remain seemingly untouchable and the fabric of world trade vulnerable.
The crash of 2007 and now the Russian need to fend off Islamic obsessions for dominance all conspire to marginalise other tribal considerations. Add the racial and ethnic differences we return to the primeval drives still in control of human behaviour and indeed destiny.
However we dress up globalisation as a desirable goal and pretend all our interests should be entwined the less likely it is to happen. I for one consider Putin's and his prioritisation of his own Nation's interests a desirable trait in a leader. Whatever the future, tribal will always trump mongrel passion. Ask the Sunni and Shiite Muslim adversaries about that centuries old conflict.
So it might also be well advised to look at the Ukraine with these spectacles and consider here that the Eastern enclaves allegiances have as much efficacy as those to the Western influenced provinces. Furthermore I would consider a United Ukrainian State a superior solution to their becoming a tattered, provincial, destitute, outpost of a Common Purpose run, undemocratic EUSSR. Here I would offer up Greece as an example of a Ukraine subject to the will of Brussels and their controllers in Berlin.

subset: commoncrawl


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Pinnacle, Changing ORG Code, CFOP, Activity Code or User Name on Up to 9 Services
This page contains instructions for Pinnacle Department Managers for changing an ORG code, an MRC CFOP, a Toll CFOP, an Activity Code, and / or a user name.
NOTE: Changes to 10 or more services must be done using the Mass Change Reports found in Pinnacle Reports.
What you'll need
- The service number(s) that the ORG Code, MRC CFOP, Toll CFOP, Activity Code and / or user name that needs to be changed
- The new ORG Code. NOTE: All hiring processes must be completed in Banner and visible in Pinnacle before this process can be completed (may take up to 24 hours)
- The MRC CFOP, Toll CFOP, Activity Code and / or user name
- Day and date that service should be changed if applicable
- MRC account number
- OCC account number
Logging into Pinnacle
- Direct your browser to https://go.illinois.edu/pinnacle (requires either an on campus network connection or the VPN) and click Urbana-Champaign.
- Log in with your NetID and Active Directory password.
Creating a service request
- In the upper right corner of the browser, ensure .Dept Mngr is selected.
NOTE: If .Dept Mngr does not appear, then you are in the .Dept Mngr role.
- Below that, select Services.
- Enter the Service Number that needs the ORG code, MRC CFOP, Toll CFOP, Activity Code and / or User Name changed and click Search.
- Select the Service Number from the list by clicking on it in the Service column.
Changing an ORG code, MRC CFOP, Toll CFOP, Activity Code and / or user name
- Click Change Service.
- In the Select a Contact field, provide the name of a user who can answer questions about your request. The contact defaults to the information for the person logged into Pinnacle.
- In the Any more information field, the following information should be provided:
- What change(s) you are requesting (i.e., ORG code change, MRC Toll change, etc.). Include both the old information and the new information.
- Day and date if you need changes effective on a specific day and date. Otherwise the changes will be made in the order the request was received.
- Click Next.
- Complete the User Name, Expense Activity Code if applicable. If changing the Activity Code, enter it in the Expense Activity Code field.
- If you are changing the CFOP, enter the new CFOP in the Recurring Charge Account field.
NOTE: the CFOP must be entered C-FFFFFF-OOOOOO-PPPPPP. If you are only changing the Toll CFOP, you can either enter into the Recurring Charge Account or provide it in the Any More Information section on the first page of the order wizard.
- If the you get "Invalid Valid" after entering your CFOP, click the magnifying glass icon.
- In the Account Number field, enter %NEW%. The search will return –New Account Number–.
- Click the –New Account Number– hyperlink.
- Click Next.
- Enter the new CFOP in the NEW CFOP field. NOTE: the CFOP must be entered C-FFFFFF-OOOOOO-PPPPPP.
- Click Next.
- Click Finish.
- Repeat for additional services, up to a total of 9 services.
Submitting a request
- After adding all requests to the cart, click the Cart menu at the top left of the page.
- The requests should be listed in the cart. When ready, click the boxes next to the requests, then click Submit Checked.
- In the Cart Checkout Wizard, if you would like all requests entered as 1 order (XXX-1, XXX-2, XXX-3, etc.) check the As Same Order box. If you prefer each request get a unique order number (XXX-1, YYY-1, ZZZ-1, etc), leave the As Same Order box unchecked.
- In the Cart Checkout Wizard, click Checkout Items.
- The Service Request number will be displayed. Additionally, an email confirmation will be sent.


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Bangalore Airport Information
Bengaluru International Airport (IATA: BLR) is an international airport serving the city of Bangalore. The airport is located 4 km (2.5 mi) south of Devanahalli and is 40 km (25 mi) from the central business district of Bangalore (30 km (19 mi) from the Bangalore City Railway Station) and covers 4,000 acres (1,600 ha).It replaced the old HAL Bangalore International Airport.
The airport is the fourth busiest airport in India after Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai. Construction of the airport began in July 2005, after a decade long postponement. It was expected to be inaugurated on 30 March 2008 but due to delays in air traffic control (ATC) services, it started its operations on the night of 23 May 2008, just before midnight. The airport is host to 10 domestic airlines and 19 international airlines connecting the city to about 50 destinations across India and the world.
Here are some of the major Airlines that service Bengaluru International Airport:
- Air Arabia
- Air India operated by Indian Airlines
- Air India Cargo
- GoAir
- Indian Airlines
- IndiGo
- Jet Airways
- Kingfisher Airlines
- SpiceJet
- Singapore Airlines Cargo
- SriLankan Cargo
- Thai Airways International
The above mentioned information is taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_International_Airport


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A Tale of Two Kings (Part 3): Responding to God's Deliverance21:16
Not too long ago we had a wee look at the desperate situation in Israel and Judah in 2 Kings 9-11 and how God intervened to turn the situation around through His word and His anointed. But even though both kingdoms were in a terrible state, and even though God intervened in the same way in both kingdoms, the final outcome was different in each kingdom. How? Because the two kings responded to God's intervention in two different ways.
God used Jehu to deliver Israel from the house of Ahab and the cult of Baal. 'However Jehu did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who had made Israel sin, that is, from the golden calves that were at Bethel and Dan.' (2 Kings 10:29) Jehu continues to lead the nation in sin and God responds by limiting the reign of his descendents (2 Kings 10:30-31).
Why did Jehu do that? What was he looking to? Jehu was looking to tradition. That's what had been done before in the northern kingdom. That's the way they worshipped in 'the good old days'. That's what felt like the right way to worship. But, alas, it was a man-made way to worship. Jehu and the people of Israel wanted to worship the true God, but not in the true way He had revealed in His Word. They might not even have realised that what they were doing was against the Word of God, simply because that's how it had always been done.
Jehu was looking to his culture. His way of worship was what people were generally used to. It's what they expected. But, conforming to the culture might draw the crowds to Bethel and Dan, but it wouldn't turn the crowds into true worshippers.
Jehu thought he'd done enough. His way was better than that of Ahab's house, so it seemed good enough. He had eliminated Baalism, so it seemed that he'd done enough. His only problem was that God's law didn't demand 'enough', it demanded perfection!
And what did Jehu get? Well, he got worldly success and prestige, but he lost blessings of the Covenant. Syria started to conquer Israelite territory, so Jehu lost part of the inheritance of the kingdom (2 Kings 10:32-33). Jehu valued his worldly success more than God's inheritance.
But in Judah things were different. Joash 'did what was right in the sight of the LORD all the days in which Jehoiada the priest instructed him' (2 Kings 12:2). Unlike Jehu who looked to tradition and culture, Joash looked to God's priest who brought God's deliverance (he saved the king's life, saved the Davidic monarchy, and saved the Messianic hope), spoke God's word (he instructed the King), and did good toward God and His House (2 Chron. 24:16). And that led to rejoicing and peace (2 Kings 11:20) and the restoration of God's house (2 Chron. 24:4).
It wasn't the goodness of Joash that brought this all about. Joash wasn't a perfect king. We know that it wasn't his goodness, because we read of the sad end to his reign (2 Chron. 24:19-24); all the good results were undone when Joash took his eyes off God's priest.
So, it wasn't that Joash was a good king. It wasn't that Joash had achieved the perfection Jehu couldn't. No, it was that he looked to a good priest. In the Old Testament, the priest and king were never the same person, yet Jehoiada the saving priest ends up being buried as a king. And so this good priest who delivers God's people points us to the Good King-Priest who would bring the ultimate deliverance to God's people . Jehoiada points us to Jesus, the great Deliverer who would once and for all unite in Himself the roles of Priest and King.
Like Joash, we're called to look to God's Priest: to look to Jesus. For Jesus is the One who has truly done good both toward God and His House. Jesus is the one who has fully obeyed God on our behalf. When we were going off after our golden calves, He obeyed in our place. When we were unfaithful, He was faithful for us. By doing good to God, He has done good to us, God's house.
And even better than Jehoiada, Jesus doesn't just speak God's Word: He is God's Word. Jesus fully reveals God, and by looking to Him we know that we have a gracious and merciful God. By looking to Him, we know that God will forgive our sins. By looking to Him, we know that we are loved by God.
And Jesus has delivered us from an oppressor much worse than Queen Athaliah. Jesus has delivered us from sin: from its guilt, its punishment and its bondage. Through His Cross He has delivered us into His Kingdom of light, and as a result we know rejoicing, peace and the restoration of the House of God. Only this time the House of God isn't a building, but a people. It's us, His Church. And this house is restored, not by looking to tradition or to culture, but as we keep our eyes fixed on Jesus, our Great High Priest.


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In a word: obsessed. This 90 year old beauty proves once and for all that style has no age restictions. At almost a hundred years old, she began her own makeup line at Mac. But that isn't where this business woman started. Oh, no. She was a former interior designer and huge style icon. When she was our age, she worked for the Women's Wear Daily. Few years later she started a textile firm together with her husband until they both retired. However Iris wouldn't be Iris if she didn't continue doing some side jobs. And by "side jobs" we are talking about design projects for the White House for nine different presidents, and lecturing at many main fashion schools. There wasn't anything in the creative world that this woman didn't have her eyes out for… and got. Iris Apfel is an inspiration to me, not only for her fashion, but for her strong work ethic that propelled her through a practically impenetrable line of work. Cheers to you, Iris.
xoxo, k.


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It is a given that product and service improvement are critical to business success. If you do not know customers' perceptions of your product or service, it is difficult to improve or change things. One way to find out is through a well-focused survey.
There are as many types of surveys as there are reasons to conduct them. Survey questions can be open or closed ended. A thoughtfully designed mini survey using closed ended questions is a quick way to gauge satisfaction, expectations and desires.
The creation of a survey has three main tasks: Establishing goals and objectives, determining the questions and determining the logistics.
Establishing Goals and ObjectivesThe first respondent in any survey is you: ask yourself what it is you want to know, why you want to know it and what you plan to do with the survey information once you have it:
Carefully consider and refine your answers — they will provide your survey's mission statement and give it a clear purpose. Knowing what you want to learn, you will be able to design questions that will serve you well as a focus for action. Survey data that is irrelevant or never acted upon is a waste of resources.
Determining the QuestionsClose ended questions typically used in mini surveys are easily answered and provide the highest response rate, typically about twice as much as for open ended questions. Close ended questions are an extremely efficient way to offer a rating scale, multiple choices or present yes/no questions. The answers are easily recorded and analyzed.
Keep Questions Simple – "Make sure your questions are straightforward, avoid bias, leading or hypothetical questions," advises Oracle Corporation in a Best Survey Practices white paper.
Limit the Number of Questions – It is a mini survey. Make it so. If you have defined your goals and written your questions well, ten or eleven questions will offer up the information you need, and can serve as a basis for later surveys.
I agree to the Privacy Policy,Terms & Conditions, and Prize Draw Rules.
Nobody's voice is as powerful as yours. As a consumer, you are uniquely positioned to share your perspective with businesses, telling them what you expect in order for them to receive your money in a transaction. So, why not make money online by taking surveys that provide information to your favorite company?
The American Red Cross name and emblem are used with its permission, which in no way constitutes an endorsement, express or implied, of any product, service, company, opinion or political position. The American Red Cross name and emblem are registered trademarks owned by the American National Red Cross. For more information about the American Red Cross, please visit redcross.org.


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No. 3067
No. 3067
Seamwork members can download new patterns like Alice each month. Membership starts at just $5.83 per month!Join Seamwork Now
Pattern Description
The Alice shirt is a semi-fitted long sleeve shirt that is perfect for layering, wearing solo, and practicing sewing with knits.
Also pictured: Tessa jeans
Sizes and Supplies
All-purpose polyester sewing thread, ballpoint sewing machine needle, ballpoint twin needle.
Lightweight to medium weight knit fabrics with 25% stretch, bamboo/soy jersey blends, lightweight sweater knits.
Download Information
18 - 21 pages
Pattern Fit
We want to help you achieve the best fit possible so you can sew garments you truly love. That is why we create fit guides for every pattern. Our fit guides are designed to help you better understand the fit and details of each pattern. Use fit guides in conjunction with the finished measurement chart to better understand the ease and intended fit of each pattern.
This pattern is a digital download. When you purchase a PDF pattern from Seamwork, your new pattern will be stored in your download library, where you can download it as many times as you need to.
Techniques and customization ideas for your Alice


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Dreaming big of tournaments, titles and golf scholarships? You need every minute of practice you can get to make it. Golf is a cut-throat sport but with the right amount of practice, you can rise above all that.
Golf practice nets allow you to get as much practice as possible while avoiding hefty green fees, long commutes, and inaction due to weather. The best golf practice nets covered here straighten out your swing, balance distance vs. control and help you experiment with your swing technique with no one the wiser. We also created a buying/using guide so that you can get the best out of them.
What Are Golf Practice Golf Nets?
Golf practice nets are hitting nets into which you can hit a golf ball to practice your swings. The net catches the golf ball, so you don't have to go gallivanting off to find it. You can practice in limited space without injuring anybody as long as they don't stand between you and the practice net.
With the best golf practice nets, you can devote time to adding clubhead speed. But more importantly, you will learn to control your swing.
How to using Golf Practice Nets?
While experienced golfers have a better handle on learning from the golf practice nets, the novice golfers can utilize this facility very well too. The key lies in observing, feeling and trusting the physical feedback you receive from hitting into the golf hitting nets. To use them properly:
- Set up the hitting net in a secluded place on your property. Find someplace where it will not be affected by the wind or can be fixed using stakes.
- Place the ball on a tee or hitting mat some distance away from the net. It should be far enough such that your golf club doesn't hit the frame during the swing. Around 30 feet distance is best.
- Stick impact tape on the face of your club. With each of your clubs, be it irons, drivers, woods or hybrids, hold the address position like you normally do at course. Take the swing exactly as you do on the golf course.
- Take multiple shots in quick succession. This should give you an idea of how the impact feels. Even in its short flight, check if the ball branches left or right. If it does, learn how to drive straight here and practice.
Check the impact tape on your clubs and see whether you make consistent contact with the sweet spot. If not, try to correct your downswing or get a more forgiving club. Some of the best hybrids, irons, woods and drivers we reviewed have known to improve the golfers' game significantly.
What's The Benefit Of Using Golf Hitting Nets?
The golf practice nets are useful in more ways that you think. They can give you a unique practice experience that's almost necessary. Here's how:
a) Swing Technique:
If you have ever practiced on the golf course, you would know that it's easy to get caught up there in the ball flight. Since there's so much real estate, we try to hit the ball 'somewhere'. The path may be wrong, the swing may be wrong, but we focus on distance and destination. Golf practice nets help us focus on the swing technique. Once we get the swing right, the ball flight will sort itself out.
Some of the important drills like the 'Whooshing technique' with headless clubs used to increase clubhead speed are best practiced near the practice nets.
b) Solitude:
It's difficult to focus on the swing technique with other people watching unless you are the kind that lives life unabashed by anything. Golf hitting nets give you privacy to make mistakes and learn from them. New swings often get worse before they get better.
With practice nets you aren't forced to abandon the technique prematurely due to public judgment.
c) Convenience:
How much time does it take to drive down to the nearest golf course? Can you afford to waste the hours of commute everyday especially when you are trying to maintain grades and get a golf scholarship? With a golf practice net and a putting mat you can keep working on your game from home.
d) Cost cutting:
Travelling less often to golf course means you spend less on green fees and the commute to get there. This extra money can be invested in better golf clubs, better golf shoes, better golf balls etc. Golf balls cost the most in the long run because of the sheer number of sleeves you go through as a beginner. With a practice net, you won't lose many golf balls. And by the time you play on the course, you would be good enough at your game to not lose too many golf balls.
e) All-Season Practice:
If you are working towards becoming a golf pro or earning a golf scholarship or becoming a golf coach, you need to practice throughout the year. Snow and rain will be no excuse for a shoddy game. The golf practice nets ensure all-season practice when setting up in the garage or a big hall inside the house.
How To Select The Best Golf Practice Nets?
The following considerations help you find the best golf hitting net for yourself:
a) Size:
Decide where you want to set up the practice net. It can be your garage, your backyard or a large room inside the house. Remember that space should hold the net and also allow you to swing from a reasonable distance. Measure the area before you go shopping for the hitting nets. They come in all shapes and sizes.
b) Budget:
With the myriad types of golf practice nets, it's easy to be confused. Let your requirement and budget guide you. In this best golf practice nets list, we have covered nets of a wide price range.
c) Durability:
You will be shooting balls at the practice net at high speeds. Make sure the netting has the ability to withstand that. It shouldn't rip or sag easily. Invest in a good quality hitting net if you want to practice regularly. Also look at the frame construction. See if it'll hold up to the rigors of time. It should not be prone to rusting.
d) Portability:
If it's sunny outside, you would want to move your practice out to the backyard. If it rains, you may want to bring it back inside. Check that setting up the golf practice net is easy. See that it's not too cumbersome to carry around.
Top 5 Best Golf Practice Net Reviews
1. Ajillis 3 in 1 Golf Practice Set Mat Driving Net Chipping Net and Bag
Ajillis 3-in-1 golf practice net is a true budget-oriented option for someone like me who practices golf regularly and needs to move the net around quite a bit.
This is a set of a golf practice net, a chipping net and a driving mat. The hitting net measures 11'x7'x5.5'. The chipping net is 23" x26".
The driving surface is 1'x2'. The net is large enough to capture straight hits and mishits. The golf practice net has a lightweight fiberglass frame that's easy to assemble and dissemble. It includes four ground stakes for stability. I suggest tying the top to a reliable point. Because of the light frame, it is prone to blowing with the wind.
The golf practice net has a lightweight fiberglass frame that's easy to assemble and dissemble. It includes four ground stakes for stability. I suggest tying the top to a reliable point. Because of the light frame, it is prone to blowing with the wind. The chipping net with an expandable fiberglass pole for assembly has a large open face. It boosted my confidence the first few times I tried to chip a golf ball.
The driving mat is made of high-quality nylon which simulates fairway-like surface and a tee-like surface. It has a solid rubber base. This is the weakest accessory of the set. A chunk of the artificial grass came off after I took a few swings. I got the product replaced.
The entire setup breaks down into a highly portable package and sits inside a weather-resistant nylon bag. So you can carry your golf practice with you.
- Set of practice net with target, chipping net and driving mat
- Lightweight
- Easy to assemble/disassemble
- Fits into a weatherproof bag when packed
- Driving mat quality could be better
2. RUKKNET: The Original Pop-Up Golf Net w/ Ball Return Feature
The Rukknet is a pop-up golf practice net with two-layer netting. It is a collapsible and portable design for all your indoor and outdoor golf practice.
We received it as a 32" flat circle like one of those clothes hampers. With the snaps off, it popped up into a pyramidal golf practice net of 10' width, 7' height and 5' depth. The trouble is folding it back flat. It needs some practice.
There are two layers of net here. The inner net snaps onto the outer net with scope for customized adjustments. The inner net layer is replaceable and available separately online.
The Rukknet golf practice net has a double-layer base that rests sturdily even on the concrete surface. It comes with stakes to lock it down on the ground/floor. The inside net of Rukknet has the capability to capture the golf ball and gently return it towards the golfer. When I practice in my driveway I find I can practise with fewer balls without running up/down repeatedly.
I tested this net with all sorts of clubs including the driver. As long as you stand clear of the net, you can practice with irons, woods, drivers etc.. Being lightweight with carbon steel frame, it's easily portable but also prone to being toppled over by the wind. Folding instructions are sewn into the hitting net.
- Double-layer with detachable inner layer
- Double layer base
- Accommodate all clubs
- Lightweight and portable
- Topples easily in wind
3. Callaway Quad Net, 8 Feet
The Callaway Quad Net golf practice net is a hardy and large tent with a target dead center of it. Dominic and I found it rather stylish compared to other nets on this list.
This black net encloses a 8 square feet hitting area. It is large enough to catch balls from the all types of clubs we tested: drivers to woods. The target lies dead center of the hitting area and remains stable even at low winds. It did not flutter incessantly to low wind speeds.
The net is stretched on two pieces of frame. Two cables descend from it on either side and can be driven down by stakes. We wish the stakes were a little longer though. They could have held the net better in moderate to strong winds.
Once I removed the flexi poles on the side, I was able to collapse the Quad Net golf practice net. Some people find inserting the flexi poles difficult. I didn't have much trouble though. The ball hitting the target lands softly on the base rather than scattering in all directions. It's easy to retrieve the ball from there.
This hitting net collapses into a small zipped bag accompanying the pack. It even has straps to carry it.
- Double-layer with detachable inner layer
- Double layer base
- Accommodate all clubs
- Lightweight and portable
- Topples easily in wind
4. Callaway Home Range Practice System
Callaway Home Range golf practice net is circular practice space, a little different from the usual rectangular and triangular spaces we are used to.
This system is a set of 3 items: the golf practice net, a hitting mat and a ball organizer/dispenser. The net has an approximate hitting area of 7' x7'. The net is supported by lightweight fiberglass frame. The 4-point cross base design provides stability against the tough knock downs.
The hitting mat proved to be sturdy. I found it to be more reliable than the driving mat with Ajillis 3-in-1 hitting net. It's mounted on a heavy rubber base that remains stationary while address and impact. It has a patented tee holder.
The base of this Callaway golf practice net curves over in the front. This keeps the balls from scattering away from the net and you can retrieve them without much effort. Its target tarp can be clipped to the center of the net and used to aim your shots.
The ball dispenser can hold up to 35 golf balls. If you keep it well-oiled it will work like a charm. Just give the ball a small knock with the golf club to get it out. This hitting net comes with a gym-bag type carry bag. I found this to be a very affordable practice system given all its handy components and overall quality
- Net, ball dispenser and driving mat set
- Affordable
- Lightweight fiberglass frame
- Cross-base system for extra stability
- Net quality can be improved
5. SKLZ Quickster Golf Net (8x8ft, 6x6ft) with Chipping Target and Carry Bag
The SKLZ Quickster Golf practice net is a sturdy practice equipment. It comes in two sizes 6'x6' and 8'x8' sizes. I chose the latter for all my practice.
This is a square frame made of composite steel and fiberglass. It stood steady through our continuous practice with all clubs: drivers, short irons, and long irons. Sandbags or heavy base will keep it steady in case of winds. Stakes are rarely required.
This golf practice net comes with a chipping target. I recommend you use the target mat to hit your shots. The net itself may wear out after regular practice. The net comes with stakes. The net itself can be replaced and is easily available online. Thus my confidence that even if the net wears out I can keep using it as a replacement.
It's easy to assemble/disassemble the Quickster hitting net. Hassle-free arrangement fits into a portable carry bag too. Many of the practice nets do not stand against short irons and woods well. I tried drivers, short and mid irons and woods successfully on the net. But I ensured I had the target mat on. This simply prolongs the life of the net.
- Sturdy system with chipping mat
- Easy collapsible
- Portable when packed
- Successfully used with all types of clubs
- Replaceable net
- Directly hitting the net will damage it
Golf practice nets are invaluable in their capability to hone your game. Apart from the convenience they offer, you could truly improve your game if you use them actively and correctly. Take a look at the pros practising with the nets. See what their mindset is. With experience, you will understand how to judge your shots within the short distance. You will also learn how to control the shots instead of going full-throttle in the swing.
The Ajillis 3-in-1 golf practice net, our top pick, is a good deal as a set of practice net, chipping net and a driving mat. Except for the driving mat everything else works towards improving your game. This has a large entry face and withstands the hits from various clubs. The fiberglass construction is lightweight and folds into a compact and portable package. The other nets on this best golf practice nets list boast of similar properties.
Last updated on September 27th, 2018 at 03:28 am


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New Liberal Government plans to keep best and brightest and support persons with disabilities in Nova Scotia
The newly elected Liberal government platform states that businesses need workers, and recent graduates and skilled workers need experience. The Liberal government states that it will support young graduates to develop the necessary skills and gain experience in their fields and develop an Accessibility for Nova Scotians with Disabilities Act.
More on Apprenticeship in Nova Scotia
On January 15, 2013, Labour and Advanced Education Minister Marilyn More announced an advisory panel that will gather information about increasing the number of employers and graduates in the apprenticeship program.


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Issue: How to disable taskbar preview in Windows 7
Solution: Please see below.
Method 1: Turn On or Turn Off Desktop Preview Via gpedit.msc Follow the steps given below to disable the Thumbnail Previews: 1. Click on start and type on search bar gpedit.msc and press enter2. Now go to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar3. Locate "Turn off Taskbar Thumbnails" in right pan of Group policy editor and double click on it.4. Now select "Disabled" then click on Apply and OK.5. Now check your Taskbar, it shouldn't show Thumbnails Preview .Method 2: Turn On or Turn Off Desktop Preview Via Show Desktop Button Bar
Note: Taskbar Thumbnail Preview only works when you have Enabled Aero in Windows 7.


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A forex swap is the simplest type of currency swap. It is an agreement between two parties to exchange a given amount of one currency for an equal amount of another currency based on the current spot rate. The two parties will then give back the original amounts swapped at a later date, at a specific forward rate.
The forward rate locks in the exchange rate at which the funds will be swapped in the future, while offsetting any possible changes in the interest rates of the respective currencies. Thus, this creates a hedge for both parties against potential fluctuations in currency exchange rates. This makes forex swaps very useful for multinational and exporting companies.


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Wearable Devices are Growing, But Will They Change Patient Outcomes?
Nine months ago, I started wearing an activity tracker, and it's completely changed the way I approach health and fitness. And I'm part of a major trend. Whether you want to measure heart rate, activity level or caloric burn, there's an ever-growing number of devices that do the job. Both non medical and medical companies are trying to get in the game, from the Fitbit to Apple's new iOS Healthbook.
In a perfect world, a single tracker would do everything, à la the Star Trek Tricorder. But in real life it doesn't work that way. The resultant explosive growth — a potential multibillion-dollar market — has left us with fragmented solutions that aren't engaging the patients who account for the greatest share of healthcare spend.
Here's the big question: Do wearables really change health outcomes? They can — but the key is engaging noncompliant or non-motivated patients. Without that engagement, these devices just add to the wall of data noise that providers already face.
An effective interface and patient-specific incentives (e.g., a healthful reward for meeting a stated goal) can give patients on the fence the nudge they need to take a proactive approach to their health. To fully engage patients, designers and developers need to focus on the user and not design solely with the device in mind. Designers also need to take into account the fact that every patient is different, and patients need the ability to customize the interface to suit their unique needs.
I look forward all day to the moment when my tracker buzzes to tell me I've reached my goal. If the user isn't similarly motivated, then the device is just a piece of electronic jewelry.
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Working Memory and Learning: A Practical Guide for Teachers
This book provides a coherent overview of the role played by working memory in learning during the school years, and uses theory to inform good practice.
Topics covered include:
• The link between working memory skills and key areas of learning (such as literacy & numeracy)
• The relationship between working memory and children with developmental disorders
• Assessment of children for working memory deficits
• Strategies for supporting working memory in underperforming children
This accessible guide will help SENCOs, teachers, teaching assistants, speech and language therapists and educational psychologists to understand and address working memory whatever their setting.
Contains 144 pages A4


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Recent Posts
Pioneer Chainsaw Parts
Since it's invention, chainsaws have undergone several upgrades and renovations. Several brands of chainsaws exists, and each has its own unique features and parts. Of course, your purchase of chainsaw highly depends on how it meets your need. For a lot of people, it's just about the ability of a brand to chop woods for them. To others, however, it involved more than that. Whatever the reason for your choice of brand, you don't want to neglect the role that a good knowledge of the different parts of the machine will set you on the right part of purchasing and usage.
Let's review some of the most popular chainsaw parts.
- The chain
This is the most popular part of the chainsaw. After all, the while machine was named after it. The chain is the part that does the actual cutting. However, without being properly sharp, you will realize that it gets very difficult to cut. This is why you need a chain that is always sharpened to work efficiently. Without the chain, the chainsaw would be an ordinary bar that does not amount to anything at all.
- Chain Bar
This is the part of a chainsaw that accommodates the chain for cutting. It is constructed solid enough to handle tough timbers and hard woods. You will find it stretched our in the front of the chainsaw. This part is also very important in the operation of the machine.
- Engine
The engine is another core part of a chainsaw. Like most other mechanical equipment, the engine of the chainsaw is in charge of pulling it to work. In this case, the engine is relatively loud, but it is powerful enough to pull the chain to work. The engine is mostly controlled by petrol, although their are a few cases where electric power is used.
- Fuel Tank
Another core part of the chainsaw machine. This part is usually found attached to the engine or the chainsaw. It stores the fuel used for operating the chainsaw. Depending on the overall size of your chainsaw, this part comes in different sizes to accommodate different fuel capacity.
- Spark Plug
Like lost other mechanical equipment, the chainsaw comes with its own spark plug that allows flow of electric current round the chainsaw engine. This part has to be constantly good for the chainsaw to work properly. Thankfully, you can change it when it develops any issue.
- Handles
The chainsaw is a relatively weighty machine, so you need a solid handle to be able to handle cutting with the machine. Most chainsaw machines come with their own durable and easy to use handle for controlling the direction and efficacy of the chainsaw.
- Belt
Depending on brand and model, some chainsaw machines are attached with belts that help easy and convenient carriage. The use of this belt is to help suspend the machine; hence, reducing the load from your arm. Fortunately the belt are designed solid, so there is no tendency of cutting during operation.
These are some of the most important parts of the chainsaw. Of course, there are several other parts, but these are the most visible. We've explained the uses of each in order to familiarize you with them before you set out to actually buy a chainsaw machine. Remember that most of these parts and their uses will be stated on the manual. So, you will need to read the instruction manual properly before you begin to operate the chainsaw machine as a whole. Each part of the chainsaw machine is very useful for its smooth operation. Do well to find out what each part means, before you begin using the machine.
Chainsaw Lumber Mill Guide
The chainsaw is such versatile equipment that it can handle a lot of task if you have the right equipment to attach it with. This is why it has become a very popular tool among woodworkers. Of course, the chainsaw can be turned into a milling lumber, which is especially useful when you need a tool that will help you build a structure very far from your stationary lumber mill.
You will also find that chainsaws cost relatively low compared to traditional sawmills. Hence, they can combine versatility, and convenience at the same time, while helping you save some bucks. However, the presence of so many mill lumber in the market can create a problem of its own. Most times, people are lost on the number of options available that they fail to find the best match for their need. To help the situation, we've reviewed 4 of the best chainsaw mills in this article. We've also provided a buying guide that will help you make the perfect choice of mill lumber for your cutting needs. Here, take a look at out top four picks:
- Alaskan Mark IV Chainsaw Mill
This is a special mill lumber that's designed to be compatible many different chainsaw models. It works perfectly with chainsaws that have 36 inches bars or less. The mill comes with some pretty amazing features that helps you get the best out of your lumber operation.
The design of the mill, for instance include some pretty strong elements like aluminum extrusion and zinc-plated steel parts.
This lumber cutting mill is particularly heavy-duty, so you can expect it to take on nearly every level of work, irrespective of difficulty level.
A lot of users also commend the ease of usage that this chainsaw mill offers. Since it doesn't need any drill to attach well with the chainsaw.
- Popsport Portable Chainsaw Mill
Popsport is one brand that has been efficient in the manufacture of chainsaw accessories in the past few years. And it is obvious that they've employed their experience to create one of the best lumber mills in the market. This product features a design that is both versatile and user-friendly. It has the right accessories to turn a conventional chainsaw mill into a portable milling machine. The material used for the construction of this one includes a combination of aluminum and stainless steel. Despite the materials, however, this product still maintains its status as one of the most lightweight in the industry. So, you can easily carry it along when you are going to cut deep inside the woods.
- Woodchuck Tools – Timberjack
This is one of the few mills that can offer you speed and power without compromising your safety. One look at the design of this mill and the level of care put into its manufacture would be visible. It is not surprising that quite a lot have been done to make the product less stressful to use, while increasing its speed and efficiency. WootenConst.com found the design of this brand, coupled with its level of functionality, something worthy of the top.
- TC-Home 14″-36″ Chainsaw Mill
TC-Home is another popular brand as far as the manufacture of chainsaw accessories is concerned. This brand has been around for years, all the while handling tough needs in the woodwork industry. Again they've employed their experience and expertise into the manufacture of a very solid option that's fit for nearly every use. The versatility of this product is a major point for it. Beyond its versatility, however, it can handle some of the easiest tasks in the wood cutting sector.
Chainsaw Lumber Cutting Mill Buying Guide
What to Consider When Buying a Chainsaw Lumber Cutting Mill
Despite reviewing some of the best lumber mills in the market, you could still get confused on which to buy. This happens most times because there are too many options to select from. To help ease the process, here are feature that you should consider in a lumber mill before making your pick:
- Production Capacity
This is a very important aspect to lookout for. It is, however, important to mention that production capacity can be limited, depending on model. Depending on what you need to do, you can pick a mill that can cut a few logs, or one that can go deep in the game. It all depends on your choice and what you intend to do. Ensure, however, that you checkout the capacity of your choice lumber mill before making your final decision. This is one factor that can make or mar your operation as a woodworker, depending on what you want to achieve.
- Portability
This is one feature every woodworker should know. You don't want to carry a three feet chainsaw lumber mill into the woods. One of the biggest advantage of this equipment is the fact that they are very portable and can be used anywhere. You don't want to jeopardize that by picking a big lumber mill.
- Cutting Capacity
This is a no-brainer. The primary reason why you got the mill is to cut logs. Hence, you should look at its ability to carry out this task as a major factor before making your purchase. To be on the safe side of this, you should check the capacity of each lumber mill, then compare it with the diameter of the logs you intend cutting.
- Chainsaw Power
Definitely something to look out for. The ideal power of a best chainsaw for milling basically depends on what it will be used for. On a general note, however, you should go for a mill that is at least 50cc if you want to achieve significant quality of cuts. Yes we have a great list of chainsaw for miling from PowerOfTool.com, by Mark B Morse
There you have it, a guide, pointing you to the best lumber cutting mills available in the market. Each of the products highlighted above has been picked after careful consideration of quality and performance. We've also included a buying guide to help you make the right choice of lumber mill for your need.
The Best Chainsaw for Ripping Logs: Top 4
Are you looking to make your lumber? Well, not to worry, a chainsaw can do the job quite effectively. For instance, if you have an ongoing construction far away from the fixed lumber mill, it can be tiresome moving from one place to the other. In such a scenario, you can start your chainsaw and let the work begin.
Apart from portability, price is also another factor that could lead you to buy such chainsaws rather than a traditional lumber miller. Chainsaws can also be used for other lumber-related tasks, making them more versatile. However, most of them are not powerful enough for some of the toughest woods. In this article, WootenConst will look at the best chainsaws for ripping logs.
Real also:
Electric Chainsaw Mill: What is all about?
The best portable chainsaw mills that you want to see
What to Consider While Choosing
What should you consider when buying a chainsaw for this particular task? Only the toughest and most durable chainsaws can survive the process of ripping wood. This task involves cutting through nodes which could damage your chainsaw if you are not careful.
Perhaps this is the most crucial factor to keep in mind during selection. As opposed to cross-cutting, which is basically what happens when felling trees, ripping a log requires you to cut lengths of wood. As such, it will need more power for a better output.
A milling rig has power parameters with which it works best. So, if you have one, you should pair it with a chainsaw that can generate enough power. Otherwise, you can pick one that has at least 50cc – this a common choice among lumberjacks.
Yes, power is one of the main determinants, but you must first confirm if the saw is designed to handle such tasks. Also, if you have a mill attachment, make sure the designs are compatible with each other. You don't have a mill yet? You can buy one for less than $200.
Bar Length
This could limit the length of lumber you can rip at a go. Therefore, make sure the parameters you pick are ideal for your desired task.
Power Source
There are two common power sources used in the chainsaw world; gas and electricity. In case you need more information on this, you can check out our other articles covering the same.
Generally, gas-powered chainsaws are more powerful than their electric counterparts. That, however, is not to say that all-electric chainsaws are underpowered. Some have proven to be up to the task, especially the corded ones. For this task, though, gas-powered chainsaws seem to fit in perfectly.
The Best Chainsaws for Ripping Logs
Here are our top picks:
Echo CS-590-20
What a way to start this list with one of the best chainsaws recommended by most lumberjacks for Alaskan mills. Echo CS-590-20 is one product that has made an impression in the world chainsaws, yet it comes from one of the small players in the industry. That said, the chainsaw is powerful, easy to use, and most importantly, affordable for any casual or professional user.
With the motor's power standing at 81cc, it has one of the highest cutting powers – higher than Husqvarna models that we will talk about later in the article. The variable bar guide length is another thing that sets this chainsaw apart from the rest.
Husqvarna 460 Rancher
One of the best Husqvarna products is this Husqvarna 460 Rancher from the Rancher line. It is fitted with a small motor, which might be a disadvantage, but it completes the tasks quite perfectly. Also, it weighs around 12 pounds, which is an ideal size really given the fact that you need to lift it and at the same time you need enough pressure to drive it through the wood.
It might please you to know that Husqvarna 460 Rancher has an easy-start feature. This is crucial, especially as a commercial user since you will always be looking to save time. Although it might not be a big issue, it is worth noting that the chain break of this Husqvarna can sometimes malfunction.
Husqvarna 576Xp Gas Chainsaw
Husqvarna never disappoints when it comes to gardenline machines, and Husqvarna 576Xp is another proof of that. One of the key features is the variable length of the guide bar; therefore, you can adjust to the ideal size depending on the log. It might not seem like a big deal, but this is a great addition in terms of efficiency and safety.
Remember where we said 50cc is the most commonly picked motor power? Well, Husqvarna 576Xp is even better as it comes with a 74cc motor. Actually, this is almost the same power as that of a small dirt bike.
It, however, has one disadvantage that we hope Husqvarna will look to resolve. The crank bearings of the X-torq motor are not strong enough. It is not a normal occurrence in most Husqvarna brands, and it makes the motor more prone to breakdowns. Before the issue is permanently resolved, some customer reviews show that proper maintenance will definitely increase the lifespan.
Poulan Pro PR5020
Looking for a chainsaw that will be in operation regularly? Poulan Pro PR5020 is your best pick. In addition to its durability, it comes with a powerful motor and a long bar that will be able to cut through just about any size of wood. Among all the chainsaws in this list, Poulan Pro PR5020 is the most affordable.
Final Remarks
It is no surprise that all the chainsaws listed above are gas-powered. As earlier stated, gasoline-powered saws are the most powerful in the world of logging. You can push them to the limits, and they will still deliver quality work without wearing out quickly. Husqvarna brands are the real deal in this industry, but the others (Poulan Pro PR5020 and Echo CS-590-20) are also great picks.
Electric Chainsaw Mill: What is all about?
Are you looking to build a sawmill using your electric chainsaw? A homemade electric sawmill can be quite helpful, especially when you are looking come up with timber for casual use. From my experience in this industry, I would say one of the hardest things is milling. It is one job that requires you to cut through the toughest woods and still come out with a product that can be useful. As such, before you even think of building your own sawmill, you will need to think of the chainsaw first.
This job will push your machine to the limits, so any low-end electric chainsaw is not suitable for this kind of work. Unfortunately, if you are working on a budget, you might need to stretch it more for you to secure one of the most powerful chainsaws in the market. In this article, WootenConst will look at some of the best chainsaws you can buy for your project.
Real also: The best portable chainsaw mills that you want to see
Define Milling
This is the process of cutting logs into the desired lengths, then creating measured boards from them. In commercial lumber mills, you will find huge machines designed specifically for that job. But hey! You do not need such machinery to make your own lumber. First, they are too expensive for casual users and secondly, you probably wouldn't know how to operate them. So, let us work with what we have – an electric chainsaw.
Reasons for homemade milling
The reason why you would need a homemade electric chainsaw mill is to cut on the costs. For instance, if you are planning to erect a structure and you have your own wood, then a commercial lumberjack will be an additional cost. You might not realise this at first, but after your project is done, you will see how first the expenses add up. However, with your own lumber mill, all you will need to worry about is time and fuel.
What you need
As stated earlier, the first thing you will require is a good chainsaw. Note that when we say a powerful chainsaw, we don't mean the biggest in the market. There are several powerful electric chainsaws, but of course, they will come at a higher price than the average ones. A chainsaw with 50cc displacement will do the job.
Another thing you will need to invest in is a good milling attachment that fits your needs. The work this attachment is to guide the chainsaw as you make your measured cuts. The good thing about this is that you can actually make one for yourself, just be sure to follow the right procedure.
Factors to consider when choosing a chainsaw for milling
Different models of chainsaws are designed with certain users in mind. Therefore, not any chainsaw out there will be ideal for milling. Several factors need to be considered when selecting the best machine for this operation.
- The power output
When picking a chainsaw for any project, the power output should always be the main factor. This is what will determine whether you will successfully mill all the timber or your chainsaw will break down along the way. An ideal choice would be one with a motor rating of at least 50cc. Remember that not many electric chainsaws qualify for this particular task. Therefore, at the end of your analysis, you will remain with a few options which should make your work easier.
- The size of wood to be worked on
As stated, the 50cc rating should be the least, but that will also depend on the size of wood waiting to be milled. The tougher the lumber, the more powerful your chainsaw should be. Also, the length of the bar should be considered since this determines how much length you will comfortably cut.
- Your experience in the lumber industry
How long have you been using a chainsaw and which size are you comfortable using at the moment? These are the two questions that you should keep in mind during the selection process. If you are experienced enough, you can pick any size that works for you. However, if you are still a beginner, choosing the smallest in the list below is recommended.
The Top Picks
These are the best electric chainsaws that will perfectly fit your project, whether as a beginner or a professional.
- Remington RM1425 Electric Chainsaw
It might look small once you unpack it but run it, and you will experience its true power. With a 14-inch bar, it can cut through some of the toughest woods around. Also, it is quite easy to use; so, as a beginner, this might just be your best pick.
- Sun Joe SWJ701E Electric Chainsaw
With a 14-amp motor, this is one of the most powerful electric chainsaws available. The Sun Joe model is still new in the industry, and so far it has proven to be the real deal when it comes to splitting hardwood. It has a kickback safety technique which is a safety precaution.
- GreenWorks 20222 Electric Chainsaw
Looking for a quieter chainsaw? GreenWorks 20222 barely makes a sound, but its actions can be seen. It might not be suited for the hardest wood, but it is perfect for moderate millers. It is also easy to operate, which makes it ideal for beginners.
You do not need to hire a professional lumberjack to complete your work. If you have an electric chainsaw with you, you can easily make your own milling machine that works just as good. You will, however, need to invest in a strong chainsaw to enhance your task.
The best portable chainsaw mills that you want to see
Once you've cut down a tree, you'll want to turn that tree into timber. Doing this freehand can be incredibly difficult, and the cuts are rarely as smooth as you would like them to be.
So, the best thing to use is a chainsaw mill. A contraption designed to turn a fallen tree into timber with the smoothest results.
Here are the top six…
Chainsaw mill "Solo"
The first one on the list is by a company that you probably haven't heard of before called 'Freelancer'. Their sawmill known as 'solo' is perfect for those who are on a tight budget but still want a great cut.
It measures 11×7.1×4.7 inches and weights just 7.72 pounds.
– Made of steel, so you know that it's a strong and sturdy product
– Works well with pretty much all professional chainsaws.
– It's easy to install
– It's small, compact, and lightweight design makes it easy to carry around with you.
– Resembles the Timberjig from Logosol
– Easy to control the chainsaw and the mill together
– Works better when cutting a log that has already been squared off.
– Getting consistent and level cuts can require practice.
– You might struggle on rounded logs.
New Portable Chain saw Mill log Planking lumber cutting chainsaw Guide Bar
The next entry onto the list is going to be the MTN Gearmsith New Portable Chainsaw Mill. It works best on logs which are between 18 and 26 inches.
– Simple rail design for improved grip on the logs
– Cutting depth can be anywhere from ½" to 12″
– It's a strong product that will not be breaking anytime soon
– Affordable and lightweight
– It's super easy to attach to your chainsaw
– Incredibly user friendly and easy to use
– No bar drilling necessary as it simply clamps onto the bar of your chainsaw.
– It's recommended that use you use different chainsaw powers for different log diameters which can take up a fair amount of time
– Recommendations for what kind of chainsaw to use for what logs can be rather confusing and time consuming to understand.
– Similar priced to better sawmills
Farmertec Portable Chainsaw mill 36 Inch
Our next mill on the list is a bigger contraption that's going to work better for larger logs. It's from Farmertec.
It weighs 16.95 pounds and measures in at 38.2×9.8×2.4 inches.
– Made of aluminium, steel and acrylic. Making it both strong but also light weight.
– Able to cut through pretty much any log thanks to the adjustable height and width
– Comes with hardware that will ensure you be given fast and easy installation.
– Comes with a user manual so you'll know how to use it
– Shipping no longer than 10 days (USA only)
– Some users have complained about missing parts, such as washers
– User manual has been described as 'nothing more than a poorly photocopied expanded view and parts list'
– User manual gives unclear instructions
– A few users have trouble reading the depth gage
– Chinese made.
HiHydro Portable Chainsaw Mill Planking Milling
The next mill is the incredibly an incredibly sleeked design from HiHyrdo. It works with bars anywhere from 14″ to 36″.
– Quick US delivery (1-6 working days)
– Made from the same aluminium that's used in aircraft, making it very strong and light weight.
– Can make cuts from 0.5″ all the way to 13″
– Aluminium rails have a nice finish and the steel parts have a chromed effect.
– Affordable, so ideal for everyone from the hobbyist to the mill lumber
– Easily assembled
– Comes with an easy to understand instruction booklet (and yes, the booklet has pictures)
– Great for homeowners and woodworkers alike
– Free shipping with Amazon Prime
– Within the box, the parts are often scattered about the place.
– Washers, nuts and bolts, which should be there are not always
– The box it comes in is sometimes not very well constructed.
SHZOND 14″-36″ Chainsaw Mill Aluminum Steel Mig Welding Sawmill
The preliminary mill on this list is from Shzond. It's great for chainsaws with a bar length of between 14″ and 36″. It's dimensions are 36×12.5×18 inches.
– Can give you slabs of a thickness of anywhere between ½ inch and 12 inches.
– Attaches directly to your chainsaw, so there's no need for bar drilling
– Height and width are both adjustable.
– Made from the same aluminium and steel that's used in aircraft, so it's durable and can withstand heavy use and wear.
– Great for professional and casual users alike.
– Some of the parts (such as bolts and washers) which are supposed to be included are not always
– Shipping can sometimes take a few weeks
– Shzond does not have a particularly great return policy
– A new company, so it had yet to develop a good reputation.
– Only ships to America
Granberg MK-IV Alaskan Chainsaw Mill
And the final saw mill on this list is from Granberg. It weighs 8.6 pounds and measures 31×14×4 inches.
– Mounts to the chain bar with just a few turns of a wrench
– Can give you cuts ranging from ½ inch to 12 inches.
– Cut give great results even on tougher woods such as cedar, walnut, and oak
– Designed and made in the USA.
– Made of quality steel and aluminium which makes it lightweight but also strong and durable, even after hundreds of uses.
– Easy to assemble
– Easily gives you a smooth cut
– Easy to adjust
– Works well, even after several years
– Can be a bit slower than some users would like it to me.
– Not great for if you have a lot of woodwork that needs to be done, according to one Amazon reviewer.
If you want to turn a tree into planks using a chainsaw, then you'll probably be needing a sawmill to help you out. On this list, I have picked what I personally believe to be the best 6. However, that's not to say that there aren't other great ones out there.


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I have read through all of the fostering paperwork for the application form. I am feeling a little overwhelmed and a little sad.
I need to include my life story.
Could I just include a link to here?
A tale of surviving dysfunction. Not conquering it. Surviving. How much do you tell? How much revelation supports an application and how much stomps on the application's head?
Honesty is the best policy.
But is it really.
I could be creative and fashion it as a fairytale preempting their decision on my application; after all, I deserve a happily ever after.
Life story.
How does one do that.


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In the highly competitive world of the internet marketplace, improving your visibility amongst your target audience is critical. According to statistics, search engine giant Google handles more than 2 trillion searches every year – that translates to an average of at least 5.48 billion searches daily.
Making your website visible gives you a better chance of turning a percentage of internet searchers into your potential customers. Research indicates most internet users rarely go beyond the first page of search results before they redo a search using a different key phrase. More importantly, data suggests appearing in the first page of search results improves audience perception towards your business. Internet users perceive websites on the first page of SERPs to be more trustworthy and authoritative than websites in succeeding pages, which increases the importance of being on the first page of Google for searches relevant to your products and/or services.
To achieve better visibility in search engine results pages, it is essential to optimise your website for search. While paid advertising works, it is expensive to run a campaign 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Done correctly, SEO provides a better return on investment over time, as it allows your website to stay on the first page of search results pages consistently, without regularly siphoning resources off your profit margin.
The Elements of an SEO Campaign
An SEO campaign is divided into two general categories: on-page and off-page optimisation. In this three-part series, we will take a closer look at the aspects that comprise these two categories, as well as the strategies that can be taken to improve website rankings.
On-page Optimisation
On-page optimisation concentrates on improving aspects within a website that Google considers as essential signals towards helping create a better search experience.
Keywords serve as the foundation of a properly optimised page. Web users start their search with specific key phrases that are relevant to their query. Professional SEO specialists can do in-depth research on your target industry and identify the best keywords upon which to build your campaign. This aspect of search optimisation involves developing a cluster of keywords that will allow your website to appear on the first page as well as bring in qualified leads.
Site Structure
A website is essentially a network that contains various bits and pieces of information. For Google to understand what your website is about, it must be able to crawl your website comprehensively. When a website has a clean and organised structure, search engines find it easier to collect information and send it back to their search engine index for ranking.
Internal linking that is organic, relevant, and unique can also significantly affect the ranking of a website. For best practices, make sure to avoid repetition in your contextual linking by using different phrases that describe your company, practice, brand, services and/or products when linking to other pages within your website.
User interaction with the digital interface of your website determines whether or not a user will take further action down the purchasing funnel. A website that is difficult to understand and navigate can turn off users, consequently reducing your chances of conversion. Your website layout and online content should provide value to your target audience. Enriching the user experience with a regularly updated blog, an informative FAQ page, or a live chat feature can help ensure that visitors stay on your website.
Optimising for mobile devices
In recent years, mobile devices such as phones and tablets have increased their search market share, as more people make use of search while on the go. Google themselves have stated that it is processing more queries from mobile devices than computers across 10 national markets, including Japan and the United States.
The Middle East and Africa region will likely follow suit, considering the fact that more than 606 million people in the regional market have mobile phones as of 2015. UAE stands as the most concentrated market in the region, with approximately 80.6 per cent of the population owning a mobile phone.
That is why it is critical for any business with a website to optimise for mobile search. Making your brand visible in both desktop and mobile devices helps you maximise your reach. Key to this is using a responsive website design that can react and adjust the elements of the website according to the various screen sizes in the market today. A mobile-friendly website is often favoured by Google than those that are not properly optimized.
Make sure your follow these initial steps, and you are well on your way to having a website that is ready to take over the first page of Google SERPs.Facebook


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Recent Posts: Historical Heartbeats
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A Mother's Day Memorial
I belong to the Germanna Foundation, an organization for the descendants of the first German settlers who came to Virginia Colony as indentured servants in 1714 and 1717. Lieut. Governor Alexander Spotswood of the Virginia Colony recruited the Germans to mine iron ore. They lived in a fortified compound under adverse conditions. The Germans' indenture lasted four years after which they were awarded land in the colony around the present city of Midland, Virginia. My husband and I traveled to the Germanna Foundation headquarters in Virginia to research my line of ancestry. We found I am descended from Malchior and Mary Elizabeth Brombach of the 1714 colony whose daughter Catherine married Christophel Wendel. Christophel, another German immigrant, arrived in Virginia Colony about 1737. Christopel and his two brothers became naturalized citizens of Virginia on May 5, 1747 in the Frederick County, Virginia court. At this time Christophel and his brothers changed their name from Wendel to Windle, which is my maiden name.
The following article on Mother's Day was written by a member of the Germanna Foundation and descendant of the first German settlers to Virginia.
Mother's Day: A Celebration rooted in a Germanna mother's life
by Dr. Katharine L. Brown
1st Vice President and Trustee, Germanna Foundation
The mother in whose honor Mother's Day was established was a Germanna descendant born and raised in Culpeper, Virginia.
Anna Jarvis, the founder of Mother's Day, devoted years to gaining national recognition for a day to honor mothers, as a fulfillment of an idea and dream held by her own mother.
Anna's model for motherhood was her exceptional mother, Ann Marie Reeves Jarvis, who was born in Culpeper on September 30, 1832, the daughter of Josiah Washington Reeves and his wife, Nancy Kemper Reeves.
Her mother's Kemper ancestor, Johannes Kemper, came to Virginia from Germany in 1714 as one of the original Germanna colonists whom Lt. Governor Spotswood settled at Fort Germanna on the frontier.
Johannes (or John) Kemper, the immigrant, married Alice Catherine (Ailsey) Otterbach, a fellow 1714 immigrant from the Siegerland, soon after their arrival in Virginia.
Ann Marie Reeves' father, Josiah Reeves, was a Methodist minister who was transferred in 1843 from Culpeper to Philippi, Barbour County, now in West Virginia, when Ann Marie was eleven.
In 1850, Ann Marie Reeves married Granville Jarvis, son of a Baptist minister, who became a successful merchant in nearby Taylor County.
Anne Marie Reeves Jarvis was mother to eleven children, but only four reached adulthood.
Mrs. Jarvis was a dynamic woman who saw needs in her community and found ways to meet them.
She organized Mothers' Day Work Clubs in the towns of Grafton, Pruntytown, Philippi, Fetterman, and Webster to improve health and sanitary conditions.
These clubs raised money to buy medicine and to hire women to work in families where the mother suffered from tuberculosis.
They developed programs to inspect milk, long before there were state requirements.
Mrs. Jarvis called on her brother, Dr. James Edmund Reeves, who practiced medicine in Philippi and Fairmount, to provide advice and training for the women in her clubs.
During the Civil War sentiment in western Virginia was sharply divided and the western part of the state broke away from Virginia and formed the new state of West Virginia, loyal to the Union.
Ann Marie Jarvis urged her Mothers' Day Work Clubs to declare neutrality and to provide aid to both Confederate and Union soldiers.
The clubs fed and clothed soldiers from both sides stationed in the area. When typhoid fever and measles broke out in the military camps, Mrs. Jarvis and her club members provided nursing help to the suffering soldiers, both Blue and Gray.
At the end of the war, public officials, seeking ways to eliminate postwar strife, called on Mrs. Jarvis to help.
She and her club members planned a "Mothers Friendship Day" for all soldiers from both sides and their families at the Taylor County Courthouse, with bands playing "Dixie" and the "Star Spangled Banner" and "Auld Lang Syne."
This effective and emotional event reduced many to tears, and to the understanding that old animosities were destructive and must end.
The Mothers Friendship Day was an annual event for several years, until tensions had disappeared and it was no longer needed.
Mrs. Jarvis taught Sunday School for a quarter century, and was often invited to lecture on subjects such as "Literature as a Source of Culture and Refinement," "Great Mothers of the Bible," and "The Importance of Supervised Recreational Centers for Boys and Girls," a very progressive idea at the time.
She often spoke of her dream to have a day in which Americans would honor mothers. After her husband Granville Jarvis died, she moved to Philadelphia to live with her son and two daughters. She died there in 1907.
Her daughter Anna Jarvis (1864-1948) began her campaign for the creation of a Mother's Day on the first anniversary of her mother's death.
She secured a resolution favoring such a day from the church in Grafton, West Virginia, where her mother had been active.
She then began a letter-writing and speaking campaign, gaining the support of the great Philadelphia merchant and philanthropist, John Wanamaker.
By 1909, forty-five states were observing Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, but the first official proclamation came from the Governor of West Virginia in 1910. President Woodrow Wilson approved a resolution adopted by both houses of Congress recognizing Mother's Day in 1914.
Anna Jarvis wanted carnations to be the symbol for Mother's Day, and hoped that every American would wear one on the second Sunday in May, a white one for a deceased mother, and a red one for a mother still living.
For many years she sent 500 or more carnations to the church in Grafton where her mother was so active. That church, Andrew United Methodist Church, is now the location of a Mother's Day memorial statue and garden.
Anna Jarvis' birthplace, the home her father Granville Jarvis built in 1854 in the village of Webster, Taylor County, West Virginia, the home from which Ann Marie Reeves Jarvis organized her pioneering women's work, has now been restored and opened as a museum.
The Germanna Foundation and its members have reason to be proud that an exceptional woman who sparked a national recognition of the role of mothers through her own outstanding life of service was a Germanna descendant born and raised in the Culpeper community, and that her daughter, a Germanna descendant as well, is responsible for making Mother's Day a national celebration.M
This entry was posted in Christian, Devotional, historical heartbeats, Memorial, Mother's Day and tagged Anna Jarvis, Christian, Dr. Katharine L. Brown, Faith, Germanna Foundation, God, Mother's Day, Virginia Colony. Bookmark the permalink.


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