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Dog theft: 7 steps to help keep your dog safe
We now live in a world where, thanks to social media, we are more...
You own a Subaru because you LOVE your Subaru. It's as simple as that. It helps that Subaru's are considered one of the safest manufacturers on the road. The standard all-wheel drive on all but one model doesn't hurt either. Now I've not had a chance to own one myself, but I know many people who do and they swear by them! So I wanted to find out more!
Do you know any other interesting tidbits that I've missed? I'm sure there are a ton! I'm still amused by the magical girl anime, I had absolutely no idea! Let me know if I missed something on Twitter or Facebook! I'll be happy to add it to my list and give you all the credit!
We love Subarus here at Travall and we've designed our accessories specifically for them! They're strong, durable and protective to keep your Subaru looking great for years to come! We're there for your normal routine and for your weekend adventures. From our world-class Travall Guard and Divider, the perfect barrier for your vehicle whether you need it for gear or pets, to our premium rubber products, Travall Mats and Liners, we've got the style AND quality you've come to expect.
Find products for your Subaru here at travall.com.


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Phil Masters
Lay member
, at Manascrew (Gaming Shop & Gaming Space), Chancery House, 52 Sheep Street, Northampton, NN1 2LZ, from 9.00am-6.00pm. "Join us for a day of RPG (role-playing games) with other local fans of table top role-playing action and adventures. You are welcome to come and run a game as a GM (game master) or join in as a PC (player character). It doesn't matter if you just want to try it out or if you are an experienced player, we'd love to see you. All genre of games and systems are welcome. Our intention to to provide a fun, safe and inclusive environment to play together." Cost is £3 per head. For more details, see
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The Chinese arent coming
DETROIT - Five Chinese automakers are here at the North American International Auto Show, and I've covered two of their press conferences, those of Geely and BYD. I'm familiar with both from last year's Shanghai motor show. Geely first appeared at NAIAS in 2006 and BYD stands for -- I'm not making this up -- Build Your Dreams. Both held stereotypical press conferences that blended business with government. Wayne County Commissioner Robert Ficano gave the same speech at each one.
Only Geely had the council-general for the Peoples Republic of China from its Chicago office. Geely, which built its first car in 1999, introduced BMBS, which is a blowout monitoring braking system. BMBS monitors tire pressure and uses the brakes (and presumably the ABS system, though I couldn't discern whether Geely has that) to safely slow the car if there's a blowout. Perhaps that's cheaper than replacing locally made tires with Michelins or Pirellis.
Frank Zhao, vice president of Geely Holding, China's largest privately owned automaker, says the company plans to expand from four plants, all in China, to nine plants, including some overseas. The cars range in price from $6000 to $60,000 (!), he said, later changing that to a $4000 to $70,000 range. The company is working on 15 new models for the next three to five years, and it's developing gas direct injection and homogenous charge engines.
Zhao answered three press questions, the first by designated first-question guy Paul Eisenstein: When will Geely come to America.
Zhao seemed to answer, "Not anytime soon." He said he's not sure a Chinese car company is welcome in the United States.
The second question was about Mexico, and for this, Zhao was more upbeat, saying Geely is preparing to import there, but can't divulge the timetable.
A Chinese magazine reporter asked Zhao why Geely didn't introduce BMBS in China, where it was developed (because Detroit is such an important show, Zhao replied). This was uber-meta: a Chinese journalist flew to Detroit to ask a Chinese automaker why it didn't make its major announcement in China. Whew.
Over at Bring Your Dreams, chairman Wong said BYD has more than 100,000 employees and is the number-one supplier of lithium-ion cell-phone batteries. BYD America Vice President Micheal Austin (that's the way it's spelled on his business card) co-introduced the F6 DM, a dual-mode plug-in hybrid. Both? After much confusion, it turns out the ferrous batteries -- a new, ultra-green technology BYD says it's developing -- run the car for up to 60 miles on a single charge. Then the 1.0-liter three-banger kicks in, not just to charge the batteries, but also to run the front wheels. BYD says the system can be added to any of its models for $6000. But not here, any time soon: BYD plans to enter the U.S. market in three to five years.
Everybody Chengfeng in 2009? Good luck with that
You have to give it up to Chengfeng Chairman Li Jianxin. Despite a command of English that could be charitably described as elementary, he powered through a presentation extolling the virtues of his Chinese company, which made its second-straight appearance at Detroit.
Of course, it was hard to know exactly what those virtues were, because about all we could understand from his speech is they want to launch two new vehicles a year and they want to build cars with technology, safety, and good fuel consumption. Sounds like a plan.
The automaker brought two new vehicles to this year's show, the Liebao CS7 (red car) and the Kylin, both five-door crossover-type vehicles, the CS7 featuring all-wheel drive. Both vehicles feature a 1.8-liter engine sourced by Mitsubishi, Chengfeng's partner in China.
After a quick look at both inside and out, we could see they're not ready for U.S. prime time. Chairman Li reiterated the company's desire to export vehicles to the U.S. market by 2009 -- a goal he set at last year's show. Unless they have a magic car in the pipeline they're holding back on the world, we'd have to say 2009 is a tad unrealistic. Their cars look to be a generation or two away before they'd be ready to take on U.S. crash and emissions regulations. Stranger things have happened, however.
Like other Chinese automakers, Chengfeng is also making noise about assembling cars here, another long shot in the short-term especially. Although by the way Ficano fawned over the company during the press conference, we'd bet he'd be able to find a tax-free plot of land with Chengfeng's name on it in a flash.
One thing for Chengfeng and other Chinese automakers to consider: hiring a U.S.-based press firm. This year's press release was as brutal and hilarious as last year's was -- not exactly the best way to be taken seriously. - By Mike Floyd


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Antoinette tank top
- Composition : 70% bambou 30% coton
Baby sleeveless top in a pebble stone shade. Very easy to put on, with straps delicately tied on the shoulders. Hand knitted by our French grannies in stockinette stitch, with ruffles in knit lace. Made from 100% organic cotton. Very light and soft.
Goes very nicely with the bloomer of the same shade, for a comfortable but refined look.
27,50 €
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Article recyclableReduced price!
Composition : 100% organic cotton
Care : all our items are machine washable but only with wool program and at 30 ° C (86°F) maximum. If your washing machine does not have a wool program, wash the garment by hand in soapy water. Recommended drying: flat on a dry towel. Do not tumble dry.


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Fall Carnival
The FAN Fall Carnival is around the corner! Mark your calendar for this fun Da Vinci Connect party. Join us for a late afternoon of celebrations and enjoy a chance to hang out with other DV Connect families to play carnival games, create fall crafts, and eat yummy desserts and food!
We need volunteers for this event! Please visit the link to sign-up and RSVP. Thank you. https://


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ASCG's IFRS Committee Analyses IASB's Hedge Accounting Draft
The ASCG's IFRS committee has done an analysis of the International Accounting Standards Board review related draft 'Hedge Accounting' released in the month of September in 2012. The examination was carried out in association with the Accounting Standards Committee of Germany's Financial Instruments Working Group. The analysis brought forth several matters that require further amendment or clarification. One of the points highlighted via the analysis suggested that the European Union carve-out is most likely to be enforced on International Financial Reporting Standard 9 too. The outcome of the analysis has been forwarded to the International Accounting Standards Board.
The International Accounting Standards Board released the review related draft on the 7th of September 2012 with an intention to help constituents to get familiar with the draft and also to identify potential discrepancies. This further motivated the IFRS committee to carry out an analysis as well as to put forth the results of the analysis before the International Accounting Standards Board and make them available for public viewing on the Accounting Standards Committee of Germany's web portal.
The results of the analysis also highlight four major issues, which according to the IFRS committee are important. These 4 issues include, Accounting for Credit related Risk, Sub-LIBOR-hedges accounting, effectiveness when hedging basis risks and co-existence of hedge accounting requirements in International Financial Reporting Standard 9 and International Accounting Standard 39.
As far as the hedge accounting related exposure draft that was released in the month of December 2011 was concerned, it restricted hedge accounting for credit related risk. But as a respondent to the exposure draft stated that the hedging of the credit related risk is a common strategy for managing risk utilizing the fair value option.
On the other hand, as far as Sub-LIBOR-hedges accounting is concerned, their analysis stated that hedge accounting isn't allowed for sub-LIBOR related to risk even though it is a common strategy for managing risk that is practiced by many banks. Apart from the important matters identified in the Accounting Standards Committee of Germany's letter, many other matters have also been highlighted, which the board feels is equally important.
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Last Accounting News
- IASB consults Regarding Accounting Changes Concerning Interest Rate Benchmarks
- IASB Confirms One-year Delay for IFRS 17
- IFRS Foundation Publishes IFRS Taxonomy 2018
- IASB Urged to Improve Standards-setting Processes
- FSB Encourages Insurers to Act on the New Insurance Standard
- IFRS Foundation Trustees and the IASB Meets with the Japanese Stakeholders in the Wake of More Japanese companies Adopting IFRS Standards
- IASB Replaces IFRS 4 with the Issuance of a New Standard on Insurance Accounting


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We're providing content to adults that showcases options available to pay less taxes as well as to learn how to build a better ROI each year
Chicago, IL (PRWEB) February 08, 2015
Taxable income in the real estate industry can often include earnings on rental homes owned by investors in the U.S. The JWB Real Estate Capital company is now helping to explain tax breaks for real estate investors through its new information presented in text and video format at http://www.jwbrealestatecapital.com/what-is-a-1031-exchange.
The managed services that the JWB company provides to its clients each year has helped provide the foundation for the new content explained to national investors on the company website. There are now different tax breaks that are offered to SEP, IRA, Roth IRA and Solo 401K account holders that could be applicable to a person who owns an investment property.
"We're providing content to adults that showcases options available to pay less taxes as well as to learn how to build a better ROI each year," said one JWBRealEstateCapital.com source.
The Starker exchange is now one of the methods that is described in the posted content at the JWB portal this year. An investor who earns income from one property and is considering purchasing another property could find the Starker method useful. Most types of exchanges in the current IRS code are now accepted at the JWB Group.
"We're providing more than one route for the average investor to build income using different methods of financing, and will continue this process throughout the year," said the source.
The JWB Group is now presenting ways to benefit as an investor when purchasing a home used as a rental this year. The content at http://www.jwbrealestatecapital.com/best-rental-property-deals-in-2015 is now accessible using any Internet connected computer or mobile phone.
About JWBRealEstateCapital.com
The JWBRealEstateCapital.com company creates and manages investor programs each year from its headquarters in the city of Jacksonville, Florida. The company improves the size of its staff annually to provide expert services to clients. The JWBRealEstateCapital.com company builds revenue in the housing industry through save investments with rental properties.


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Pittsford Cemetery Civil War Tour
Thank you to everyone who attended our first Civil War Soldiers of Pittsford tour at Pittsford Cemetery this morning! It was an indescribable feeling for me to be able to illuminate the stories of these soldiers, many of which have never been told before.
We began the tour with LaFayette Congdon, then discussed Major Harvey E. Light and his brother-in-law Theodore Shepard. After moving down the hill, the Ambrose boys – Robert, Richard, Frederick and Edward – were next, the highlight being Richard's stint in the Dry Tortugas. Heading back up the incline, we stopped by the grave of Matthew P. Ewing, founder of the Vacuum Oil Company which many years later morphed into Exxon-Mobil. James R. Chamberlin, owner of Chamberlin Rubber Company, was our next soldier, followed by John B. Bacon of the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry. From JB Bacon, we headed east to Nathan and William Cook to discuss their heartbreaking stories. George B. Wiltsie was mentioned after the Cook boys. Charles Tillotson and his death at Antietam came next. From there, we continued heading east, past the grave of Matthias L. Lord, assistant surgeon of the 140th NY, and on to Kingsley Brownell. Our tour concluded with John H. Thurmon, the Confederate soldier from Missouri. Sadly, we were not able to visit the graves of Frank D. Tibbitts or Jeffrey N. Birdsall, as planned, due to the rain.
I really appreciate the fact that so many of you stayed out in the rain to hear the stories of these men's lives. Your questions and comments made the experience fun for the entire group. Your feedback is greatly appreciated! Please feel free to leave a comment or email me directly at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Check back here in the future for information about upcoming cemetery tours and presentations highlighting more of Pittsford's hometown heroes!
During the tour we briefly discussed Dr. Samuel Mudd, who was sentenced to imprisonment at Fort Jefferson on the Dry Tortugas for his alleged part in the Lincoln conspiracy. The name of the movie starring Dennis Weaver is The Ordeal of Dr. Mudd, which was a TV movie from 1980. The DVD is not available through Blockbuster or through the Monroe County library system, but it is listed for sale on Amazon.com.Explore posts in the same categories: Civil War, Civil War Soldiers, Monroe County NY, Pittsford Cemetery, Pittsford NY
Tags: 140th NY, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Chamberlin Rubber Company, Dry Tortugas, Edward Ambrose, Exxon-Mobil, Frank D Tibbitts, Frederick Ambrose, George B. Wiltsie, George P. Ewing, Harvey E. Light, James R. Chamberlin, Jeffrey N. Birdsall, John Buckley Bacon, John H. Thurmon, Kingsley Brownell, LaFayette Congdon, Matthew P. Ewing, Matthias L. Lord, Nathan Cook, Pittsford Cemetery, Pittsford Cemetery Civil War tour, Richard Ambrose, Robert Ambrose, Theodore Shepard, Vacuum Oil Company, William CookYou can comment below, or link to this permanent URL from your own site.


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J. Mash [02/May/19 05:15 PM]
The idea here is that it would allow QuickBuild to handle any sort of platform abstraction required for successful execution of the wrapper in exactly the same way as it does for a system-provided Gradle executable -- The convenience provided here would be substantial for us, as we have literally hundreds of individual repos for native code that must compile across all three major platforms (Linux, Mac, Windows).
Robin Shen [11/Mar/20 07:34 AM]
You can always script the wrapper path to cope with different configurations and platforms. For instance it can be scripted something like ${node.getAttribute("os.name").toLowerCase().contains('windows")?"wrapper.bat":"wrapper.sh"}


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TA Army Selection Procedure 2019-2020 – This is most buzzing on our website and most asked question "How to Join Territorial Army". So don't worry here you will get to know the entire process step by step. We have been constantly providing all the updates to aspirants regarding TA Army Jobs.
This page is updated with latest procedure of ta army recruitment.
If you are one those youth, who feel energetic towards Indian Army Jobs then this post is for you. Territory army provides immense opportunities and challenges to experienced youth of India. Why i said, Experienced youth? because this is very basic Criteria to Join TA Army. You must have working experience in Central Govt. /Union Territory /State Govt. /Semi Govt / Pvt. Sector / Self Employed. Any of these is fine. It is not compulsory to have govt job, just work experiences is needed.
See here – Latest TA army Bharti
प्रादेशिक सेना के अधिकारियों (गैर-विभागीय) के रूप में इस देश की सेवा करने के लिए पूर्व सशस्त्र बल आयोगयुक्त अधिकारियों को आवेदन आमंत्रित किया जाता है।
TA Army Selection Procedure 2019-2020
Young men aspirants are invited for an opportunity of donning the uniform and serving the nation as Territorial Army Officers based on the concept of enabling motivated young men to serve in a military environment without having to sacrifice their primary professions.
Hope this line helps you pretty much. You don't have to sacrifice your primary profession (wherever you are working).
Bang ! Motivational Line.
"You can serve the nation in two capacities – as a civilian and as a soldier"
So how do you fill the application or proceed to join TA Army?. So lets check the selection process.
Territorial Army (TA) Selection Process 2019-2020
Below is the list of steps given which you need to follow to get the final section in TA Army. Before proceeding further know basic facts about TA army.
Who can join TA army?
- Only Male candidates can Join TA army (May be in future Female will be allowed)
- Territorial Army is one of the services of Indian Army which is mix of volunteers from different professions.
- It is second line of defence after Army and kept reserved for emergency purposes
- TA army can also be used for natural calamities etc.
- Territorial Army is not a occupation and meant for people who are gainfully employed or self employed.
Procedure to Join TA Army in 2019-2020
Read below steps explaining the TA Army Selection Procedure.
This is divided into two categories.
- For Civilian Selection process
- For Ex Servicemen officers Only
For Civilian
Application Process
- A recruitment notification employment news and leading national newspapers is published every year ( June/ Jul and Dec/ Jan) to recruit TA officers.
- All the eligible candidates can send their application to concerned TA group headquarters. (List find below)
- Basic criteria is having age between 18 to 42 Yrs and Graduation in any discipline. (Check here – TA army eligibility Criteria in detail)
After application – What Next?
- All the candidates whose application founds are correctly filled will be called for further rounds.
- First of all, there will screening test which consist of Written exam and interview by a Preliminary Interview Board (PIB) at the respective TA Group Headquarters.
- All who qualify screening test will go through Service Selection Board (SSB) procedure at various centers (Bhopal, Allahabad , Coimbatore) for interview and group rounds.
- If you gets recommendation in SSB then you will undergo Medical Exam by medical Board for final Selection.
- Finally your police verification will be done along side medical exam.
For Ex Servicemen officers Only
- Ex Service Officers needs to send their applications along with release order and release medical board proceedings directly to Add. Directorate General TA, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army), "L" Block, New Delhi-01.
- The candidates will be screened by an Army HQ Selection Board (ASB) held at Addl. Dte Gen. TA GS Branch "L" Block Church Road New Delhi which is followed by a Medical Board at New Delhi (Armed Forces Clinic) and Police Verification for shortlisted candidates.
Hope above points are helpful to you.
I'm wondering whether you are thinking that what is the work responsibilities of TA officers then click on below article to read in detail
Check here – TA army officer work profile and responsibilities
TA Army Selection Procedure: Documents to carry
All the candidates who cleared the written test conducted by PIB/ASB need to carry below documents along with them for rest of rounds. Check out below list of documents to carry.
- All educational qualification certificates (10th onwards).
- Physical fitness certificate from a registered MBBS Doctor.
- Copy of Identity proof (Voter ID/PAN Card/Passport/Driving license etc) with photographs.
- Domicile/ Residential Address Proof.
- Certificate of age proof (Matric/ Senior Secondary mark sheet & certificate for verification of date of birth).
- Service certificate by candidates employed in Central Govt/ Union Territory/ State/Semi Govt/ Private Sector authenticated by Head of Office.
- Self employed candidates are required to submit an Affidavit on Non-Judicial stamp paper of minimum value duly attested stating nature of employment and annual income along with photocopy of PAN card and self certified character certificate.
- Photocopy of PAN Card.
- Photocopy of Aadhar Card.
- In addition to above, ex-service officers are required to submit the following additional documents:
- Release Medical Board.
- Release Order/ Certificate.
Check more detailed article on list of documents in TA army Document Verification
Group Head Quarters List:
- TA GP HQ, Southern Command – Pune, Maharashtra
- TA GP HQ, Eastern Command – Kolkata, West Bengal
- TA GP HQ, Western Command – Chandigarh, (union territory)
- TA GP HQ, Central Command – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
- TA GP HQ, Northern Command -Udhampur, Jammu & kashmir
TA army Exam Centers
The Examination will be held at the following Centers,
CHANDIGARH, LUCKNOW, PATNA, KOLKATA, SHILLONG, JAIPUR, PUNE, BANGALURU, HYDERABAD, UDHAMPUR and SRINAGAR.
Preliminary Interview Board (PIB) for Territorial Army Commission is a free service. Do not pay bribe to anyone. Beware of touts.
Thanks for reading TA Army Selection Procedure 2019-2020 – How to Join Territorial Army. Please comment below if any question in selection process.
More on Army:
Indian Army Selection Procedure
University Entry Scheme Selection Procedure in Indian Army
Indian Navy Selection Procedure


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News Detail
Cubberley Soccer Field Maintenance Community Meeting
The synthetic turf at the Cubberley Community Soccer Field on Middlefield Road is reaching the end of its expected 10-year lifespan and is in need of replacement. It was installed in 2009, with improvements made to the drainage system as well in order to support the turf requirements.
You're invited to a community meeting to provide your input on the proposed Cubberley Field Maintenance project.
Also, after much community feedback, the City is planning to install a new restroom for the field where there are currently portable restrooms.
Thursday, November 15, 2018
6:30– 8 p.m.
Mitchell Park Community Center, Adobe Room
3700 Middlefield Road, Palo Alto
Email firstname.lastname@example.com or call (650) 617-3183 for more information.
Please note: This maintenance project is not related to the Cubberley Co-Design Master Plan project. More information on the master plan project is available on the PAUSD website.
Last Updated: November 6, 2018


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POP! - Warhammer 40K - Space Wolves Pack Leader
4 left in stock.by Funko
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Bring home the mightiest defenders of humanity with these Space Marine Pop! figures straight out of the Warhammer 40K universe. Keep the aliens and heretics at bay with Pop! Ultramarines Intercessor, Blood Angels Assault Marine, Dark Angels Veteran and Space Wolves Pack Leader and proudly display the Emperor's finest warriors.
We've filled up our retail store with a mountain of inventory and MAY have this item exclusively listed through our Internet & Website Fulfillment Center.
To avoid possible disappointment If you'd prefer to pick-up this item at our retail store choose "pick-up" as your shipping preference at checkout, and should we have to allow us time to possibly bring it over.
It won't take us very long to get it here and we will notify you from the retail store when we have it in ready for pick up!
Order now online or visit us in store!


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Rosanne Beck
5.5 x 8.5 Card & Envelope
Sharing the pictures of captured mins is an existing. Sending tailor-made photo cards to ones you delight in brightens their world. When you get the opportunity, share specifically just how your relative has really increased. Consist of a remarkable quote or pleasurable pattern. We have great deals of designs. Modern paper with attract attention of color. Contemporary patterns taking advantage of noticeable tones of the year. Preppy or conventional designs are all part of our selection.
At Polka Dot Design, we comprehend every little thing concerning selfies and photo fires. We display an extensive list of personalized photo cards designs in our online Stationery Store. You can change as well as embellish your personal message in addition to include your popular picture for all to see. Customized picture cards can be used for young person's birthday event welcomes or grandma's 60th birthday event.
Welcoming a young person right into the world? Selecting picture birth invites have to be leading of your listing. It's remarkable suggestion to prepare simply exactly how you mean to educate the world worrying the arrival. When a baby is birthed, one wants to share the info. Sending out by mail a photo card is a custom-made. Consisting of the birth details will definitely come truly last. Picture that no one has really in the past had this identical declaration. What an intriguing time to reveal your delighted in ones.
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We recommend DoTerra Essential oils as a way of creating and maintaining good health. We get the products at wholesale prices. If you want to do the same, click on this link. To get the discounted price you have to click on "Join & Save" which is at the top of the website page. Then choose wholesale customer (there will be a worthwhile £25 join-up fee) . Fill in your details and you are in and ready to shop. Or you can just click on the shop link and get the products at the retail price. These products are incredibly pure and potent and some of them can be ingested. DoTerra means gift of earth and these essential oils truly are a gift of astonishing power.
We use and recommend, Higher Nature Products, to find out more go to www.highernature.co.uk
Higher Nature is dedicated to providing the best, natural and most effective supplements for optimum health.
Whenever we travel, and we do this a fair amount, we use the Higher Nature's True food Vitamin C and True food Vitamin B complex.
A must carry for any travel adventure is Rescue Remedy, The DoTerra essential oils, (Melaluca also known as Tea Tree for infection prevention, Lavender for burns and soothing skin irritation, On Guard for immune support and as an insect repellent, Balance for jet lag, Zengest for digestive support and of course a few more to feel good), plus Goldenseal and Arnica.
Another great site for quality products, health news and information is www.wddty.com
Download your free copy of Marisha's Nourish by Scent at https://www.marishahorsman.com/fragrant-health this is a great intro guide to the uses of essential oils
Discover useful health information at: https://draxe.com/
Here is a link to some yummy recipes: https://kriscarr.com/recipes/
Ready for some sustainable baby steps? http://.sustainablebabysteps.com/going-green-at-home.html
Please click here and read our DISCLAIMER before browsing our website. By using our website, you accept this disclaimer in full. If you disagree with any part of this disclaimer, please do not use our website. Thank you. We reserve the right to modify these terms at any time.
Here are our Training Terms and Conditions
Privacy: We care about you and respect your privacy. We would never knowingly divulge your details to anyone. The cookies on this site do not identify you personally.
Contact: Email firstname.lastname@example.com Or call UK +44 7484 676957 for more info, to book an Intensive, or join a workshop.
The Emotional Health Centre Facebook Page
© www.emotionalhealthcentre.com 2007-2019 Ranjana and Eddie Appoo - Creators of LiberatingTouch® are grateful to everyone that helped build this site. We thank you for sharing the information on this site responsibly.


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Dr Alfred Dawes | Effective weight loss without surgery
Obesity is a disease just like diabetes, cancer and high blood pressure. Once your weight for your height (body mass index - BMI) is high enough, your chances of losing and keeping off the weight are five to 10 per cent. At this point, the best results are obtained with surgery to shrink the stomach and/or decrease the amount of food digested.
'Obesity' is different from 'overweight' and this is not just a matter of numbers. You are:
- Overweight if your BMI is between 25 and 29.9.
- Mildly obese if your BMI is 30 to 34.9.
- Moderately obese at 35 to 39.9.
- Severely obese once your BMI is 40 or higher.
Changing your lifestyle can result in permanent weight loss at any stage, but it gets harder and harder as your BMI gets higher. This is why it is extremely important that persons who are overweight begin to take control of their eating habits and not get to the point of obesity where their hormones are going haywire and their body is trying to keep them obese.
As it is so difficult to do it on your own, many companies are offering 'miracle' weight-loss products that can help one achieve significant weight loss without going under the knife. However, the short-term successes are eventually replaced by weight regain as the food restrictions become unsustainable and the supplements unaffordable.
Diet plans and weight-loss programmes are very effective but require commitment and discipline. Commitment is directly related to results. Once the inevitable weight-loss plateau occurs, it requires even greater discipline to cut more calories in order to lose more weight.
Several non-surgical options are available to increase the weight loss in a weight-management programme, leading to greater motivation and compliance. This will, in turn, lead to greater success in losing and maintaining weight.
Diet pills aid with appetite control or decrease the absorption of consumed food. They may aid in the short term but are not a magic bullet by themselves. With a structured weight-management programme, diet pills can be a very effective tool. Some appetite suppressants have been taken off the market because of reported deaths. The commonly used pills block the absorption of fats or carbohydrates consumed. The undigested nutrients pass out in the stool. Some of the side effects, such as bloating and soiling of underwear, however, may not be tolerable if present.
Although still classified as experimental, the EndoBarrier is a plastic-like tube that is placed in the intestine through the mouth. It prevents the food leaving the stomach from mixing with digestive juices in the intestines. Less food is digested and absorbed, leading to weight loss and improvement in diabetes. As it is placed endoscopically, there is no general anaesthesia and no surgical incisions. As the evidence supporting its safety and effectiveness is gathered, we should see more persons being offered this non-operative solution.
The gastric balloon is literally a balloon made of silicone that is placed into the stomach through the mouth and filled with fluid. Gastric balloons are particularly attractive to persons who want to lose 30 to 70 pounds and are not interested in undergoing general anaesthesia or a permanent surgical solution.
The balloons are removed endoscopically through the mouth after six months or up to one year. The balloon fills the stomach, leaving less space for food. It also slows the exit of food from the stomach. With less food being eaten and less hunger being experienced, persons can lose significant weight if they stick to the accompanying programme geared towards changing eating habits for life after balloon removal. Newer balloons, such as the Spatz balloon used at ILAP, can be adjusted in size if the weight loss plateaus and the patient desires more weight loss over the year.
Gastric aspiration is a recently approved weight-loss procedure that allows you to remove food recently eaten from the stomach. A small tube is placed endoscopically in the stomach and connected to a device under the skin. After eating, a pump is used to suck out up to 30 per cent of the food from the stomach. This allows the person to eat a full meal but digest less calories. Critics of the device say it does nothing to aid in developing healthy eating habits that are needed to sustain long-term weight loss.
The HCG diet has gained popularity in recent years due to the rapid weight loss achieved by persons placed on the programme. The key components are hormonal injections or drops and a severe caloric restriction of 500 calories per day from only a specific set of foods. Proponents claim that the HCG gets rid of hunger pangs, allowing dieters to stick with the starvation diet.
My personal experience with HCG is that quite a number of persons who were on HCG lost a significant amount of weight but regained or surpassed their initial weight once they came off the diet. The reason is that persons on the diet lose muscle mass in addition to fat and, in so doing, slow down their metabolism to below what it was before the diet, setting them up for weight regain.
Despite evidence showing HCG shots are no more effective than no additional treatment when on a 500-calorie diet, the popularity of the diet continues to grow.
Whatever the option you choose to aid your weight loss, one thing must be clear. Obesity is a chronic disease. It doesn't just go away once you lose weight. It is in remission, just waiting for your eating habits to change or your physical activity to decrease so it can return with a vengeance. Your best bet is to never get obese. If you already are then you have to treat it like the cancer it is; put it in remission, and never give it a chance to return.
- Dr Alfred Dawes is a general, laparoscopic and weight-loss surgeon; fellow of the American College of Surgeons; senior medical officer of the Savanna-La-Mar Public General Hospital; and former president of the Jamaica Medical Doctors' Association. Email: email@example.com; firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Rise Against Collapse KROQ's Almost Acoustic Christmas 2009
The Good Left Undone
Long Forgotten Sons
The Dirt Whispered
Audience Of One
Prayer Of The Refugee
Swing Life Away
Hero Of War
Give It All
3 years 8 weeks ago
|"Hero of War"
|"Hero of War" cover
|Song by Rise Against from the album Appeal to Reason
|May 20, 2009 (2009-05-20)
|January–June 2008
|Blasting Room, Fort Collins, Colorado
Hero of War is a 2008 song by Rise Against from the album Appeal to Reason. The song was mistaken to be the album's third single, after a music video of the song was released on the band's Myspace on May 20, 2009. However, It was later revealed it was just a promotional video and "Savior" is in fact, the third single.
- 1 Song meaning
- 2 Music video
- 3 Personnel
- 4 Chart positions
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Song meaning
The song starts out with an army recruiter asking the protagonist, a potential recruit, to enlist. With promises of adventure and money, they do indeed sign up. At the end of the song, the enlistee, now a veteran, recalls with bitter irony the army recruiter's promise that signing up would mean he could "see the world."
The enlistee sees how destructive wars are, including the destruction of his own moral scruples, as the protagonist is convinced, after initially protesting, to join in and participate in the torture of a prisoner. The soldier declares, "I'll carry this flag, to the grave if I must, because it's a flag that I love, and a flag that I trust." But after killing a woman who he later learns was carrying a white flag, he changes his mind about his former flag-waving patriotism, explaining, regarding the white flag, "I brought home that flag, now it gathers dust. But it's a flag that I love, it's the only flag I trust."
Tim McIlrath wrote this song due to all the violence in the war, but also for the troops that serve overseas protecting their respective countries.[1]
Near the end, the veteran reacts with revulsion to those who see him as "A hero of war. Is that what they see, just medals and scars, so damn proud of me!" Tim says he was expressing sarcasm because many people treat soldiers like heroes, even though many don't feel like heroes.[1]
Music video
A music video was made for the song, although it wasn't released as a single from the album, and thus the song was mistaken to be the album's third single. The music video was released on May 20, 2009, on the band's Myspace page.
The video fades between lead singer Tim McIlrath sitting and singing the song while playing the acoustic guitar, and shots of soldiers in war. Along these are clips of a visibly distressed soldier. The video ends with the soldier walking down a street, bare-chested, with paint on his face, while sirens go off in the background, implying he had descended into violence due to PTSD while in "normal" society.
- Tim McIlrath – lead vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar
- Zach Blair – acoustic & electric lead guitar
- Joe Principe – bass guitar
- Brandon Barnes – drums, percussion
- ^ a b "Hero of War, Rise Against". Tim McIlrath. October 2, 2008. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
- ^ "Rise Against – Hero of War". Swedish Recording Industry Association. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
External links
- Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics


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Bernhard Bukovc Chairman, Postal Innovation Platform
He previously worked for the Austrian Post and served as the Director of Inter-company Pricing and Regulation at the International Post Corporation in Brussels for over five years. Bernhard is also an entrepreneur, who founded and manages Vinaficio, an e-marketplace for wine. Vinaficio connects buyers and sellers across eleven European countries, providing full logistics, payment, tax and duty administration support. Bernhard holds a LL.M from George Washington University and a J.D. from the University of Graz, Austria.
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A 19-year-old maverick, for his love of adventures and travelling, decided to take the road less travelled and joined Merchant Navy at the age of 19 and experienced life at sea for the first time. In the first 6 months itself, he circumnavigated the globe twice, visiting and exploring 5 continents and 15 countries in the process. After spending 4 years in Merchant Navy and experiencing a life most yearn for, this guy decided to go for MBA and ends up scoring a whopping 99.35 percentile in CAT. That is Sanyam Raheja for you!
Excerpts from an interview where Sanyam shares his experience of how he sailed through from being a 'Man in uniform' to 'Man in a Business Suit'.
How does it feel to be one of the few non-engineers at an IIM?
Standing out from the pack never hurts. It feels nice being able to contribute to the diversity of the batch. I always try to bring unique perspective to the classroom discussions. Engineering might be one common factor among the majority of the students here but they have all had different kind of experiences and everyone has unique strengths and skills. I've never felt out of place and people here are ever ready to hear my stories.
What prompted you to take the plunge and pursue a management degree?
Doing an MBA had always been a part of my long-term plan. Learning in Merchant navy was quite limited and stagnant. Plus staying away from your loved ones isn't the best feeling in the world. I felt I had been missing out on a lot of things.
I wanted something more challenging. Plus, money wasn't the key driver for me anymore. I was way past the phase where people think that money equals happiness. At the same time, a lot of people in the family are MBAs, and probably that also influenced my decision. I decided to quit sailing in 2016 and attempt CAT.
Being from a non-engineering background, how was it to prepare for CAT? What was your preparation strategy? (Core strengths and Weaknesses)
While it's true that engineers have some kind of an advantage in CAT. But the quants part has only basic math, so anyone can practice hard and achieve a good percentile.
I had a mere 47 days to start CAT preparation from scratch. I always had a reading habit so verbal part wasn't much of a challenge. Math was never an enemy but I still had to practice a lot to get comfortable. After my basics were clear, all I did was to attempt mock tests and then analyse them. That's all I did in the last 30 days. Practice is the key. I devoted at least 10 hours a day for CAT.
How is your background helping you at IIM Rohtak?
I've had a multicultural experience having sailed with people of more than 10 nationalities and having been to more than 30 countries. I've held various positions of responsibility and I've been in extreme stressful situations where we had to strategize and one wrong decision could have led to a disaster. Thinking on my feet, patience, hard-work and discipline are some of the virtues instilled in me from my experience. In an eight-year stint at sea, I've picked up qualities that will help me in various walks of life.
How has your journey at IIM Rohtak been so far?
While most of the time I'm buried under assignments and committee work, I believe that's where the fun lies and learning happens. Sleep is a luxury that you can't always afford here but I've adjusted to it. Some subjects were quite alien to me in the beginning but the wonderful teachers here help us generate interest in the subject. Every day here has been a new learning experience and there is always something to look forward to. I've made lots of new friends, who I hope will stay with me forever.
What are your expectations after doing an MBA?
I've taken up various roles and responsibilities as a sailor. I want to move up the value chain. My long-term plan is to work in the maritime industry. Right out of IIM, I want to gain experience in the operations department of a big multinational before I can make the transition.
Any messages for people from diverse background planning to join a b-school.
First things first. It's a myth that only Engineers can crack CAT. Doctors, architects, army personnel, fashion designers, you name it, people from diverse backgrounds bell the CAT every year and enter premier business schools. Also, most b-schools value diversity and they give extra points for non-engineers during their admission process.
It's a level playing field. Anyone who's interested in the field of business management shouldn't even think twice before taking the plunge. The culture in IIMs and other premier b-schools is great and a lot of learning takes place here, not only in classrooms but outside the classroom too with everyone being involved in projects, clubs, committees, cultural events, competitions etc.


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Angel Fire Rock Romance Series
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Book Review of Heart's Insanity
A rock star romance with so many feels…. Oh how I love a rock star – and Ash Dean fit the bill nicely! Ash was everything I love about a music man. He was a bad boy with a lot … Continue reading
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Human Interactions: Agnes Obel's Favourite Albums
The Quietus
, October 14th, 2014 12:27
With two UK dates bringing her European tour to a close next week, the Danish singer-songwriter self-pens us a top albums rundown
Meredith Monk - Beginnings
I hear so many words and human interactions in these wordless vocal pieces. Always makes me smile when I listen to her. I love the humour and the closeness of the pieces and how ancient but still modern it sounds. Her voice reminds me why music with vocals can be so great and personal even without the use of understandable words, and how sound, language and the body are so connected and, at times, can even replace each other completely. I love the song 'The Tale', so funny and full of energy. The piano reminds me of my favourite Bartók pieces For Children and Romanian Folk Dances - short, energetic and simplistic.
If you love our features, news and reviews, please support what we do with a one-off or regular donation. Year-on-year, our corporate advertising is down by around 90% - a figure that threatens to sink The Quietus. Hit this link to find out more and keep on Black Sky Thinking.


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The Origin of Banbury and Influence of Roman and Anglo-Saxon
Banbury is an old town located in the current district of Cherwell. The town history dates over one thousand and five hundred years back. The name Banbury was derived from two names. First, part "Ban" comes from a Saxon Chieftain known as Banna who is said to have developed a stockade in the town. The "Bury" part is copied from the term burgh, which refers to settlement. The town has been under different mayors from the seventh century. The Saxons settled in the area in late fifth century AD. Later conflicts arose between the Saxons and local Romano-British occupants. As time progressed, in the eighth century, the town was hugely controlled by the Anglo-Saxon people under the Danish inspiration. These inhabitants much more developed Banbury.
Medieval History
The medieval period saw the town grow characterised by more construction in the area. In 1135, there was a development of Banbury Castle by Alexander. He was the Bishop of Lincoln by then. Later in 1279, the town settlements were included as part of Bishop of Lincoln estates. The bishop's estates expanded to other towns in the nearby region. Unfortunately, between 1348 to 1349, the towns faced a Black Death period that swept away almost half of its population. However, by the sixteenth century, the population had picked rose again.
Civil War Duration
The civil war period played a part in the development the Banbury. Despite the 1628 fire that partially destroyed a part of the town, the settlement of military in the area turned out beneficial. During the period, the town grew to an industrial centre. The royalist garrisons made a gun making Centre in the near the town. This came a few years after senior government official operated in the town. In the long run, the town later faced significant destruction due to the civil war. The Banbury castle was destroyed using gunpowder. The residents later claimed compensation in a petition against the parliament between the years 1646 and 1647. The king's garrison army captain was termed responsible for the looting. Most of the affected soldiers in the civil war were rampaged and their leaders executed.
The Town's Activities
Banbury developed as both administrative and trading centre. Trade in the area dates back to 1300 when artisans and traders inhabited the area. People from neighbouring towns such as Oxfordshire participated in the trade at the town. The wool industry grew in the sixteenth century. In the seventeenth century, farming activities were also done by some nobles. Other market segmentations continued to grow in this particular century: current town advances. The industrial growth was facilitated by the introduction of the steam engine in the 18th century. By the year 1917, railway line transport had developed to supplement the road transport, which had evolved over years of development and changed construction techniques. The financial industries also developed in the 1920s in the area.
After 1964, many more sectors and service-based companies were introduced, and many others have emerged in the recent years such as Locksmith Banbury have been developed. In food and coffee production, Kraft Foods was established in 1964. Some of the current business premises are housed in old refurbished buildings such as Tramway industrial estate. Today, the town has grown and experienced modern construction with modern based locking mechanism from the Locksmith Banbury organisation. The companies offer installation of new unique and reliable locks in Banbury for both commercial and home buildings, cars and any other lockable structures to provide guaranteed security.


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Benjamin Stearns' practice focuses on regulated industries, primarily medical marijuana and property and casualty insurance. Benjamin works with state regulators to resolve compliance matters and negotiate enforcement actions. He also lobbies the Florida Legislature and has testified before legislative committees.
In addition, Benjamin litigates insurance coverage matters and contests of government contract awards. He represented the state of Florida in an original action against Georgia in the U.S. Supreme Court over the apportionment of the waters in the Chattahoochee-Flint-Apalachicola river system.
Prior to joining Carlton Fields, Benjamin was an attorney for the Florida Senate where he drafted legislation, advised state senators, and developed an understanding of the legislative process. His background in journalism and previous work for a Miami public relations agency refined his ability to advocate on behalf of clients.
The Chronicle: American Adult-Use Marijuana Laws - Other Licenses
Conflict Within the Southern District of Florida: Should the Primary Jurisdiction Doctrine Be Applied to Stay Class Actions Relating to CBD?
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Paul's Lutheran Church
Odessa, Ukraine
St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Odessa:
a brief chronology, from 1803 to the present day
Friedrich Bienemann's Geschichte der evangelisch-lutherischen Gemeinde zu Odessa provides a detailed history of the St. Paul community for the period 1803-1890. Except where noted, the information in this chronology is from that source. Its author was the son of Herbord Bienemann, who was pastor from 1868-1890.
|1803-1829: The Early Years
The Odessa German community had its beginnings at the turn of the nineteenth century. The Odessa Protestant congregation sought its pastors from the University College of Theology in Dorpat, Estonia.
The first Protestant pastor to be appointed to Odessa was Johann Heinrich Pfersdorff. Besides serving as pastor for Odessa, he also served a number of German colonies in the Odessa region, an area that turned out to be much too large for one pastor. When the pastor's house in the village of Großliebenthal was completed in 1806, he relocated there in order to be at the geographical center of the area. In 1811, when a pastor was specifically appointed to the city of Odessa, Pfersdorff stayed on in Großliebenthal as pastor for its congregation.
new pastor for the city of Odessa was Carl August
Böttiger. At that time, the Odessa congregation
still worshipped in a rented house, as they had
no church. Money was raised to build a church
and pastor's house, but the building project
was placed on hold until the mid-1820s because
of the Napoleonic wars, wars with Turkey, and
repeated episodes of the plague. With no house
or church building in sight, the situation became
untenable for the pastor, and he left in 1814.
Meantime, it came to the attention
of Tsar Alexander I during a visit to Odessa
that there was a need for a new consistory in
South Russia. The Tsar gave his support to the
formation of the new consistory, which was to
have its seat in Odessa. The region included
Kherson, Tauria (Crimea), Yakaterinoslav, Kiev,
Chernigov, Poltava, Kharkov, Volhynia, Podolia,
Bessarabia and the Caucasus. At the same time,
a new consistory was similarly formed in the
Volga region, with its seat in Saratov.
|Carl Böttiger returned to Odessa to accept the new position of Superintendent of South Russia.
|Under Böttiger's guidance, Johann Ambrosius Rosenstrauch became pastor. He stayed for two years, then left for Kharkov.
his way to the Caucasus to be a missionary preacher,
Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Fletnitzer stopped in Odessa.
While sojourning there, he was offered the position
of pastor for Odessa, with responsibility for
the Church school, and also assistant to the superintendent.
He stayed on at St. Paul's for forty years.
St. Paul's Church school
was started. Within two years, enrolment had
grown to 211 children from nine countries: 105
boys, 106 girls.
was made to the city building committee for a
building site for a church, and the Odessa German
colony made available a vacant lot for that purpose.
Money was raised from community contributions
and support from the Tsar. The building was designed
by Francesco Boffo, architect of a number of well-known
buildings in Odessa as well as the Potemkin steps.
In 1824, the foundation stone was laid and the
building completed in 1827. The dedication ceremony
was held on 9th October, 1827. This date is regarded
as the founding of St. Paul's.
|Odessa was again hit by an outbreak of the plague, causing the church and school to close for a time.
1830-1869: The Fletnitzer Years
Friedrich Fletnitzer was chosen by the congregation
as the new pastor to succeed Carl Böttiger.
The Tsar approved the choice, and from that time
on, the Tsar would give his final approval for
new pastoral appointments.
Prior to 1830, church records
were not kept systematically. Realizing the
importance of church records, including church
registers, Fletnitzer set about establishing
good record keeping practices from that time
|Odessa was hit by a cholera epidemic, followed in 1833 by crop failure. Both had a significant effect on the economy of the city for some years. People were poor, and contributions to the church insufficient to cover expenses, which resulted in the pastor not receiving his full salary in 1836. A sizeable loan had to be taken out in order to complete needed repair work on the church.
A new set of laws for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia was drawn up, which was to remain in force until the monarchy came to an end in 1917. The South Russia and Volga consistories were dissolved and subsumed under the St. Petersburg and Moscow consistories respectively.
adoption of the new laws would also have repercussions
for the Odessa congregation in the years immediately
following. Until then, the Lutheran and Reformed
denominations in Odessa had worshipped together
in the same church, but because of the new Church
laws, the Odessa church became known as the
Evangelical-Lutheran church. That move was to
result in the Reformed Church members breaking
away and forming their own separate congregation
in 1843.
|Several improvements were made to the church, including fencing of the property, planting of trees and shrubs, and building of an organ.
|Fletnitzer started a fund for the poor, which would eventually lead to a shelter for the old and poor members of the congregation.
|A new hymnbook was created. Two bells were cast. The cemetery was laid out in an orderly fashion, and trees and shrubs added.
|Work was started on a house for the pastor and on a confirmation classroom. Building was completed in 1846.
|Fletnitzer became provost.
home was built for the poor, aged, and disabled
members of the church community.
A community school was started,
and upper-level classes added. The upper-level
classes were placed under the authority of the
Imperial Ministry for Volksaufklärung ("Education
of the People.")
A plan was drawn up for a larger building to house the poor.
The Crimean War (1854-1856) had a devastating effect on the community, as the British and French fleets on the Black Sea blockaded the port. The children were sent to outlying colony schools for safety. Teachers were let go for lack of funds.
|The school building was enlarged. A new name was approved for the school: "Deutsche Realschule St. Pauli." 1858 is regarded as the year in which St. Paul's Realschule was founded. Enrollment grew. By 1863, there were 718 pupils of various religious denominations.
|1866 Gas lighting was installed in the church, as gas had just been introduced to the city of Odessa. Fletnitzer sought support to create an orphanage for boys.
|1867 Provost Fletnitzer had a stroke, and had to resign his position. His duties relating to the school were assumed by Moritz Oertel, and a second pastor was sought to assist with the pastoral duties (Provost, ministering in Lustdorf, Güldendorf, and the Annenthal congregations, as well as in the Quarantine Harbor and the Young Ladies Institute, plus committee work.) Herbord Bienemann was appointed as assistant to the Provost.
1868-1890: The Bienemann Years
Bienemann became Fetnitzer's successor
as provost.
|The school was rebuilt, and a cistern was built in the courtyard. The home for the aged was expanded. It accepted women of any denomination, and was supported by contributions from church members.
years after the founding of St. Paul's,
the congregation celebrated its Golden Jubilee.
An oil painting to commemorate the occasion was
made by the art teacher, Herr Langhaus, and lithographs
of the painting were produced. On Sunday, 9th
October, the Jubilee celebration was held. The
interior of the church was decorated with flowers
and plants. Provost Bienemann preached the sermon,
based on Psalm 84. Musical performances were given
by the choir and orchestra.
That year, the Frauenverein ("Ladies Group") was founded. During the Russo-Turkish War, members spent one day per week volunteering at the new Military Hospital.
In December, a new pastor, Guido Hesselbarth,
arrived to assist the Provost and assist with
teaching Religion
The school gymnasium was built.
Provost Bienemann envisioned a German Protestant Hospital in Odessa to serve the Black Sea region. Over the next few years, donations for the building project were received from within the community, from the Queen of Württemberg, and the German Kaiser.
new hymnbook was introduced.
The Realschule was expanded to seven grades.
400th anniversary of Martin Luther's birth
was celebrated with musical performances, under
the direction of Dr. Hans Harthau.
|Pastor Gustav Becker was appointed as rector of the community's charitable institutions.
|A church office, a new home for the elderly, and a girls' school were built.
1890-1914: Turn of the Century: a New Church Building
As a result of its strategic position on the Black Sea and its deep harbours, Odessa had by this time become a flourishing seaport on the south coast of Russia and grown into a lively cosmopolitan city of international renown; a city known for its wide avenues and beautiful architecture, whose residents included people of diverse ethnic backgrounds from within the Russian Empire and European countries. In Odessa: A History, 1794 -1914, Patricia Herlihy writes:
The original St. Paul's church, built in 1827, was demolished in 1895 to make room for the new building, which provided seating for 1200 people. The dedication ceremony was held in 1897. St. Paul's was the third largest Lutheran church after St. Petersburg and Moscow.
The church is located on German Hill, 200 ft. above sea level and about two blocks due west of Sobornaya ("Cathedral") Square and the city center. The exterior dimensions of the 1897 church were 50 m. by 22 m. (Schnurr 394-395)
The bell tower was 48 m. In height and was apparently visible from the sea. From the bell tower, looking northeast, one would therefore be able to see all the way along Dvoryanskaya Street (formerly known at various times as Witte Street, Petra Velikago ("Peter the Great") and Kominterna Street) and over the rooftops beyond towards the port, which is just under a mile away.
A comparison of these two historical site plans shows how the use of the church buildings changed over time. Plan one shows the original 1827 church with its portico entrance (c.f. pictures Schnurr 394.) Plan two shows the 1897 church, with its elongated nave, in which the apse is much closer to the buildings behind the church than was the case with the 1827 building. Both plans show the church and the property surrounding it that used to belong to the church.
On the lower left of the left-hand page is a fractional scale based on the Faden, an old German unit of measurement. According to the explanation given on the lower right of the same page, one Faden is equivalent to 7 English feet. This may or may not be accurate. A check of several print and online dictionaries indicates 6 feet as the approximate equivalent. However, to complicate matters further, those sources reveal that the length of the Faden itself varied from one German-speaking country to another.
The site plan lacks a north arrow, which would give an indication of the lay of the land, the buildings and surrounding streets, and may have given rise to later confusion about the orientation of the church building. In his landmark work, Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen, Evangelischer Teil (395, para. 2), Joseph Schnurr states that the three windows of the apse let in the light from the east. This presupposition is based on the tradition of orienting churches towards the east. However, the Wagner & Debes maps of Odessa found in Baedeker guides to Russia (published in a series of editions over a period of years until 1914 as well as in various languages) show clearly that the main entrance to the church is on Novosielskogo, facing NE. It can therefore be concluded that the church is oriented approximately NE to SW, with the apse facing SW. The reader may wish to verify this on Google Earth (earth.google.com), even though the apse is no longer standing.
On the right-hand page are two keys to the site plan: the first is a list of numbered church buildings showing their functions and years in which they were built; the second shows how those same buildings were being used in 1890. Also indicated are the size of the original lot, indicated by the dotted vertical lines ab and ef that pass through the buildings/ garden to the left and right of the church; the entrance to the courtyard until 1869 (g); the newer entrance (c); and a corridor (h) that was built on to building V.
The church property is bounded by:
The following four maps provide a wealth of historical data for the time period c. 1892 – c. 1929, changes of street names, and transliterations of Russian into English, French and German.
|The parish of St. Paul numbered 5200 souls, including 450 in Lustdorf and 1200 in Guldendorf. (Schnurr 215)
1914-1937: Gathering Storm and Final Days
|Following the outbreak of World War I, Germans in Russia were declared enemies of the state. The German language was no longer allowed as the primary language in Lutheran schools, nor was it to be used as the language of the church. That meant that sermons, hymns and the Bible were to be in Russian, which caused great difficulties for many German-speaking communities.
War I and political upheaval in Russia brought
about the demise of imperial Russia and its transformation
into the Soviet Union, creating profound socio-political
change that permeated the entire country. It was
time for change within the Lutheran church in
Russia, and the process of working out a new order
for the church based on the model of the synod
was begun. (Schleuning 106; Roemmich 30-33)
However, the process was interrupted by the October Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War, which resulted in major political reforms and legislation for the separation of church and state, together with the confiscation of all church property. Shortly thereafter, church schools were taken over by the state. (Schleuning 107; Roemmich 33)
1924, the number of Lutheran clergy in the whole
of Russia had decreased from 198 in 1914 to
81. (Schleuning 112)
The 1927 photograph appears to have been taken in order to record the church interior and decorations in honor of the St. Paul's centennial celebration. A cropped version of it may be seen in Schnurr's Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen, Evangelischer Teil. That version is missing some detail on the right side, the significance of which is discussed below.
The enlargement of the central section of the 1927 photograph of the interior reveals many details that are obscured on the original photograph:
The sun streams in through the central window of the apse, which faces approximately southwest, indicating that the photograph would have been taken in the late afternoon. Other sources of light include lighting fixtures and, possibly, additional lighting used by the photographer.
The irregular shaped edges of the pictures on either side of the centre aisle are probably caused by garlands draped around the edges.
The picture attached to a pillar on the left is almost certainly the 1827 building (see the pictures in the 1927 section of this Chronology, above, and Schnurr 394.) Yet another picture of the 1827 church is available at the following website: http://www.zimdocs.btinternet.co.uk/fh/index.html . To view the postcard, select the link at the foot of the page: <Postcards of Odessa circa 1900>, then <Lutheran church>. (Many other historical postcards of Odessa are displayed on the website.)
view the postcard, select the link at the foot
of the page: <Postcards of Odessa circa 1900>,
then <Lutheran church>. (Many other historical
postcards of Odessa are displayed on the website.)
Also located one on each side of the center aisle are two hymn boards. On the left, the board is in the shadows on a wall decorated with tiles to the left of the pulpit; on the right, it is on the corresponding wall across the centre aisle. Both boards display the same hymn numbers: 32, 12, 21, 13, from the edition of the Lutheran hymn book in use in St. Paul's at the time.
|For churches across the whole of the Soviet Union, the situation was deteriorating fast. During this time period, pastors and lay clergy were targeted and systematically arrested, shot, or sent to labor camps. By 1934, the number of pastors remaining had dwindled to forty one.
|St. Paul's was closed down and remained closed until after the fall of the Soviet Union. Pastor Karl Vogel was arrested and sent to labor camp, where he died in 1943.
|Theophil Richter, former music director of St. Paul's, and father of Sviatoslav Richter, world-renowned pianist, was arrested and shot. (Smirnov 187; Stricker 22)
On 9th May, the 1897 church building was largely destroyed in a fire. (Schnurr 394)
Present Day: Postcript
The pastor's house was rebuilt next to the ruined church
If you have information to add to the history of St. Paul's, or comments about these pages, please contact Michael Miller firstname.lastname@example.com
Amburger, Erik: Geschichte des Protestantismus in Russland. Stuttgart: Evangelisches Verlags-werk, 1961.
---. Die Pastoren der evangelischen Kirchen Russlands vom Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts bis 1937: Ein biographisches Lexikon. Lüneburg: Inst. Nordostdeutsches Kulturwerk; Erlangen: Martin Luther Verlag, 1998.
Bienemann, Friedrich. Geschichte der evangelisch-lutherischen Gemeinde zu Odessa. Odessa: Schultze, 1890.
Eisfeld, Alfred. "Kirche und Schule." 200 Jahre Ansiedlung der Deutschen im Schwarzmeer-gebiet. Stuttgart: Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 2003. Web. 22 Dec. 2006.
Google.com. Google Earth. Web. 8 Jan. 2008.
Graßmann, Walter. Geschichte der evangelisch-lutherischen Rußlanddeutschen in der Sowjet-Union, der GUS und in Deutschland in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts: Gemeinde, Kirche, Sprache und Tradition. Diss. Ludwig Maximilians U. München, 2004. Web. 24 Mar. 2007.
Grötzsch, D.-M. "Interim Leader for German Evangelical Lutheran Church in Ukraine." Lutheran World Information. 3 Nov. 2005:10. Web. 8 Nov. 2006.
Herlihy, Patricia. Odessa: A History, 1794-1914. Harvard Ukrainian Research Inst. Monographs Ser. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1986.
Iljine, Nicholas V., ed. Odessa Memories. Seattle: U of WA P, 2003.
Kraft, Anna. Unpublished letters to Ella Hogg. Ella Melik Collection. 1920-1937.
---. Unpublished photographs. Ella Melik Collection. 1928-1936.
Martin, T. "Postcards of Odessa circa 1900." Platts Family History. 30 Sept. 2001. Web. Dec. 2006.
Odessa. Map. Glogau: Geograph. Institut Carl Flemming u. C.T. Wiskott AG. Foldout map betw. 698 and 699, in Radó, Sándor, comp. Guide-book to the Soviet Union. Berlin: Neuer Deutscher Verlag, 1929.
Plesskaja-Zebol'd, El'vira G. Odesskie Nemcy 1803-1920. Odessa: TES, 1999.
Pudicheva, D. I. "Prazdnik 14-go centiabria v Yekaterininskom yacht-club." Odesskiyi Listok 21 Sept. 1910.
Roemmich, Heinrich. "Die evangelisch-lutherische Kirche in Russland in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart." Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen. Evangelischer Teil. 2nd rev. ed. Ed. Joseph Schnurr. Stuttgart: AER, Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 1978. 1-63.
---. Die evangelisch-lutherische Kirche in Russland unter der Sowjetherrschaft. Stuttgart: Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 1961.
Rütsche, Norbert. "Die evangelische Kirche in Russland." Heimatbuch der Deutschen aus Russland (2005): 30-58.
Schleuning, Johannes, Heinrich Roemmich, and Eugen Bachmann. Und siehe, wir leben! der Weg der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche in vier Jahrhunderten. Erlangen: Martin Luther Verlag, 1977.
Schmaltz, Eric J. An expanded bibliography and reference guide for the former Soviet Union's ethnic Germans: issues of ethnic autonomy, group repression, cultural assimilation, and mass emigration in the twentieth century and beyond. Fargo, N.D: Germans from Russia Heritage Collection, North Dakota State U. Libraries, 2003.
Schnurr, Joseph, ed. Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen. Evangelischer Teil. 2nd rev. ed. Stuttgart: AER Verlag, Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 1978.
Sinner, Samuel D. The open wound: the genocide of German ethnic minorities in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1915-1949 and beyond. Fargo, ND: Germans from Russia Heritage Collection, North Dakota State U. Libraries, 2000.
Smirnov, Vladimir. " 'Vom Winde verweht...' Zur Familiengeschichte Svjatoslav Richters." Trans. Detlef Gojowy, Russ. into Ger. First pub. in Slovo Weekly Odessa, 16 Apr. 1999; contd. 28 May, 1999. Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa: Mitteilungen der Internationalen Arbeitsgemeinschaft an der Technischen Universität Chemnitz 6 (2000): 187-196. Web. 23 Dec. 2006.
Stricker, Gerd, ed. Russland. Rev. and updated ed. Berlin: Siedler, 2002. Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas.
---. "Swjatoslaw Richter und sein Vater." Gemeindebrief der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche Zürich, Nordost- und Zentralschweiz. Sept.-Oct. 2006: 22-23.
Stumpp, Karl. "Verzeichnis der ev. Pastoren in den einzelnen deutschen und gemischten Kirchenspielen in Russland bzw. der Sowjetunion, ohne Baltikum und Polen." Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen. Evangelischer Teil. 2nd rev. ed. Ed. Joseph Schnurr. Stuttgart: AER Verlag, Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 1978. 116-234.
W.H. "Odessa und die deutschen Kolonisten." Heimatbuch der Deutschen aus Russland. (1956): 21-39.
Wagner & Debes. Odessa. Map. [German] Leipzig: Wagner & Debes, c.1892. Baedeker, Karl. Russland: Handbuch für Reisende. Leipzig: Baedeker, 1892.
---. Odessa. Map. [English] Leipzig: Wagner & Debes, c.1914. Baedeker, Karl. Russia, with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking: Handbook for Travellers. Leipzig: Baedeker, 1914.
---. Odessa. Map. [French] Leipzig: Wagner & Debes, c.1911. Baedeker, Karl.Mediterranean: Seaports and Sea Routes, including Madeira, the Canary Islands, the Coast of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia; Handbook for Travellers. Leipzig: Baedeker, 1911.
Wolfes, Matthias. "Eck, Samuel Adalbert, evangelischer Theologe." Band XVI. Biographisches-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon. Herzberg: Bautz, 1999. Web. 6 Jan. 2006.
Web pages prepared by Ella Melik


text: Can you ever have too many seamless patterns? They're always a handy design element, and what's better for this time of year than some seamless heart patterns! If you use these I'd love to see what you do, feel free to comment here or tag us on Pinterest or Twitter 🙂


text:
Riverdale Episode 13 Season 2 - Chapter Twenty-Six: The Tell-Tale Heart
Betty, after returning home, discovers that her mother cleans the blood of a dead man, decides to help, together they hide the body in old channels, after returning home, they clean up everything to hide the murder.
Veronica wants father Jugheada to come to an agreement with her parents about the destroyed monument, Betty runs out of school and goes to old channels, where the murdered man finds a ringing cell phone decides to examine it carefully, learns that her brother bought from a murdered man drugs.
Cheryl discovers that her mother is having an affair with Hal Cooper, the girl is angry and blaming her mother for breaking up other families.
Betty is broken, she can not cope with remorse, she reveals the whole truth to Jughead who helps her throw the car into the lake.
Archie comes to Hiram revealing the truth about the agent and eavesdropping asks for help for his father.
Alice and her daughter come to the F.
, who already knows from his son about the murder, the man decides to immediately take care of the body.
Archie is brought to a meeting with Hermione Lodge, who reveals the truth about Agent Adams.
Premiere: 2018-02-07
Length: 00:42:35
Episode: 13
Season: 2
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Air New Zealand has done its best to help Irish fans prepare for this weekend's Rugby World Cup quarter-final against the All Blacks with a tongue-in-cheek safety video.
The Kiwi airline uploaded the short sketch to social media and immediately warned Irish fans they were in for a bumpy ride despite winning the last two of the three Tests played between the teams.
"Some Irish supporters may be expecting a pleasant journey, however we happen to think you might be in for some upcoming turbulence."
Two Air NZ crew members then proceed to give Irish fans a guide on what to do throughout the match, including fastening seat belts during the haka so they don't flee too early and stowing children away on the "off chance that language may become a little colourful".
They also give instructions on a brace position for when the All Blacks score a try and where to find the nearest exit in case the men in black build a healthy lead.
Irish airline Aer Lingus responded to the cheeky taunt, saying their "crew is briefed, checklist complete and we're ready for takeoff".
Tomorrow's quarterfinal in Tokyo takes off at 11:15pm NZT.


text:
A booming Indian economy with rising disposable income, the real estate market has been on an upward spiral in recent time. Over 90% of Home, office and also commercial property buyers look for Vastu shastra compliant house or property according to leading Realty Portal.
When established principles of the vastu shastra are applied with a proper understanding of the environment of the home or office, watch the changes. It can be fascinating and profitable. If you are planning to sell your house, then vastu is an amazing tool to make your selling effort result oriented. Buying or selling in metro cities like Mumbai, Bengaluru , Kolkatta or Chennai is a big task.Such cities are not cheap place for invstments.
There are many things that the owner or agent may incorporate in the home to "attract" the interested potential buyer. Good natural as well as artificial lights, beautifully arranged furniture, green pathway, live plants, nice lobby, lovely entrance etc if placed according to the vastu, will make vibrations very positive. All this arrangement can be done very easily, inexpensively and without altering the general style or trends already established in the premises.
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Case Study
I made a visit a home in Bandra, Mumbai. Upon entering from the main entrance, I was greeted by a dark lobby. Inside the house, everything was fine and welcoming. I just suggested a few plants and a good light at the entrance. I also suggested to do salt water cure and to sprinkle a eucalyptus with water in the whole house & few other remedies. This home sold within a week for a more than the asking price. So simple solutions and great result.
Add on article
Why buyer refuses to purchase a property?
Negativity in the house:- Buyer feels uncomfortable and uneasiness, while making a visit to such premises. Vibrations are weaker at such place.
Bad history of the house:- Some buyer refuses to visit the property which has a history of insolvency or death in the house. They considers property having a serious illness in the family as a bad Vastu.
Irregular shape of the house:-A house with L shape or with many cuts is not a good choice to buy as per Vastu. Such L shape creates instability in the life.
Serious Vastu defect:-Property is difficult to sell when it has some serious vastu defects like toilets or kitchen in the north east, pillar in centre, inauspicious door location etc. Hence such property fetches lower prices.
What can be done? How to use Vastu for getting an opportunity in selling a property at good price?
- Get five elements of vastu balanced in the house. Correct these by using vastu corrective method under the supervison of Vastu expert.
- Get space purified with vastu tools. Apply sound therapy to correct the Vastu defect. Purify space to attracts good vibrations resulting in to quick sale.
- Use property sale yantra to attract desired buyer. Place this yantra in north east corner of the property and watch the good offer coming in your way.
Not able to sell the property? Getting queries but not getting the real deal? There are possibilities of property having a multiple or major Vastu defect.-Get your property evaluated by our experts. Send your floor plan Click here
Read Case Study Vastu Consultant Lonavala
Read Case Study Vastu Consultation Ahmedabad


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