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SALT LAKE CITY — Alan Hall, founder and former chief executive officer of MarketStar Corp., has been named the new chairman of Prosperity 2020, a business-led movement to enhance innovation, investment and accountability in Utah public education.
Hall is a venture capitalist, seasoned entrepreneur and community leader who considers it his personal mission to create jobs and lift local economies. He is the founder of Grow America and Mercato Partners, a venture capital fund that invests in high-growth technology companies.
"Education is critical to our long-term economic prosperity and to our quality of life," Hall said in a prepared statement. "I have been involved for many years in business and higher education. I look forward to doing my part to build on the momentum of this movement and to push us toward our goals."
Hall is the second chairman of Prosperity 2020, succeeding Mark Bouchard who served as chairman for four years.
The business-led Prosperity 2020, which is supported by 20 chambers of commerce across the state, has worked in collaboration with state education officials, Gov. Gary Herbert and other policymakers to advance the state's goal of two-thirds of Utah adults holding a postsecondary degree or certificate by 2020.
"The entire business community owes Mark (Bouchard) a debt of gratitude for his unsurpassed dedication to this important issue," Salt Lake Chamber President Lane Beattie said in a prepared statement. "It is no small task to bring together such a vast and diverse group of supporters, and he was a tireless champion for the Prosperity 2020 movement."
In addition to his business positions, Hall is chairman of the Weber State University board of trustees and chairman of the university's Capital Campaign Committee. He is also a weekly Forbes.com columnist.
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A systematic review of the content of critical appraisal tools
Consumers of research (researchers, administrators, educators and clinicians) frequently use standard critical appraisal tools to evaluate the quality of published research reports. However, there is no consensus regarding the most appropriate critical appraisal tool for allied health research. We summarized the content, intent, construction and psychometric properties of published, currently available critical appraisal tools to identify common elements and their relevance to allied health research.
A systematic review was undertaken of 121 published critical appraisal tools sourced from 108 papers located on electronic databases and the Internet. The tools were classified according to the study design for which they were intended. Their items were then classified into one of 12 criteria based on their intent. Commonly occurring items were identified. The empirical basis for construction of the tool, the method by which overall quality of the study was established, the psychometric properties of the critical appraisal tools and whether guidelines were provided for their use were also recorded.
Eighty-seven percent of critical appraisal tools were specific to a research design, with most tools having been developed for experimental studies. There was considerable variability in items contained in the critical appraisal tools. Twelve percent of available tools were developed using specified empirical research. Forty-nine percent of the critical appraisal tools summarized the quality appraisal into a numeric summary score. Few critical appraisal tools had documented evidence of validity of their items, or reliability of use. Guidelines regarding administration of the tools were provided in 43% of cases.
There was considerable variability in intent, components, construction and psychometric properties of published critical appraisal tools for research reports. There is no "gold standard' critical appraisal tool for any study design, nor is there any widely accepted generic tool that can be applied equally well across study types. No tool was specific to allied health research requirements. Thus interpretation of critical appraisal of research reports currently needs to be considered in light of the properties and intent of the critical appraisal tool chosen for the task.
Consumers of research (clinicians, researchers, educators, administrators) frequently use standard critical appraisal tools to evaluate the quality and utility of published research reports
Although the importance of critical appraisal tools has been acknowledged
Critical appraisal tools can be broadly classified into those that are research design-specific and those that are generic. Design-specific tools contain items that address methodological issues that are unique to the research design
Moreover, there appears to be little consensus regarding the most appropriate items that should be contained within any critical appraisal tool. This paper is concerned primarily with critical appraisal tools that address the unique properties of allied health care and research
The unique nature of allied health practice needs to be considered in allied health research. Allied health research thus differs from most medical research, with respect to:
• the paradigm underpinning comprehensive and clinically-reasoned descriptions of diagnosis (including validity and reliability). An example of this is in research into low back pain, where instead of diagnosis being made on location and chronicity of pain (as is common)
• the frequent use of multiple interventions within the one contact with the patient (an occasion of service), each of which requires appropriate description in terms of relationship to the diagnosis, nature, intensity, frequency, type of instruction provided to the patient, and the order in which the interventions were applied
• the timeframe and frequency of contact with the patient (as many allied health disciplines treat patients in episodes of care that contain multiple occasions of service, and which can span many weeks, or even years in the case of chronic problems
• measures of outcome, including appropriate methods and timeframes of measuring change in impairment, function, disability and handicap that address the needs of different stakeholders (patients, therapists, funders etc)
Search strategy
In supplementary data [see
Additional File 1
Search Strategy.
Click here for file
Data organization and extraction
Two independent researchers (PK, NMW) participated in all aspects of this review, and they compared and discussed their findings with respect to inclusion of critical appraisal tools, their intent, components, data extraction and item classification, construction and psychometric properties. Disagreements were resolved by discussion with a third member of the team (KG).
Data extraction consisted of a four-staged process. First, identical replica critical appraisal tools were identified and removed prior to analysis. The remaining critical appraisal tools were then classified according to the study design for which they were intended to be used
• Method of
• Method of
• Potential sources of
• Issues of
An additional group, "
Data synthesis
Data was synthesized using MS Excel spread sheets as well as narrative format by describing the number of critical appraisal tools per study design and the type of items they contained. Descriptions were made of the method by which the overall quality of the study was determined, evidence regarding the psychometric properties of the tools (validity and reliability) and whether guidelines were provided for use of the critical appraisal tool.
One hundred and ninety-three research reports that potentially provided a description of a critical appraisal tool (or process) were identified from the search strategy. Fifty-six of these papers were unavailable for review due to outdated Internet links, or inability to source the relevant journal through Australian university and Government library databases. Of the 127 papers retrieved, 19 were excluded from this review, as they did not provide a description of the critical appraisal tool used, or were published in languages other than English. As a result, 108 papers were reviewed, which yielded 121 different critical appraisal tools
Empirical basis for tool construction
We identified 14 instruments (12% all tools) which were reported as having been constructed using a specified empirical approach
Critical appraisal tools per study design
Seventy-eight percent (N = 94) of the critical appraisal tools were developed for use on primary research
Figure 1
Number of critical appraisal tools per study design [1,2]
Number of critical appraisal tools per study design [1,2]
Table 1
Summary of tools sourced in this review.
Research design focus of critical appraisal tools
Critical appraisal tools with summary scores
Secondary studies
Systematic reviews/meta-analyses [2-5,15-36,116]
All study designs [1,18,41,96-102,116]
Summary score [18,41,96,97,116]
Primary studies
Experimental studies [2-4,19,25-27,34,37-73]
No summary score [1,98-102]
Diagnostic studies [19,74-79]
Experimental studies
Summary score [19,37-59]
Observational studies [2,3,7,19,25,66,72,80-86]
No summary score [2-4,25,27,28,34,60-73]
Qualitative studies [9,26,66,87-90]
Diagnostic studies
Summary score [16,74-77]
Experimental & Observational studies [9,91-102]
No summary score [78,79]
Qualitative studies
Summary score [87]
No summary score [9,26,66,88-90]
Experimental and observational studies
Summary score [91-93]
No summary score [9,94,95]
Critical appraisal items
One thousand, four hundred and seventy five items were extracted from these critical appraisal tools. After grouping like items together, 173 different item types were identified, with the most frequently reported items being focused towards assessing the external validity of the study (N = 35) and method of data analyses (N = 28) (Table
Table 2
The type and number of component items contained in critical appraisal tools per study design.
Type of items
Design-specific critical appraisal tool components
Generic critical appraisal tool components
Systematic reviews
Experimental studies
Diagnostic studies
Observational studies
Qualitative studies
Exp & Obsa studies
All study designs
Study aims and justification
Methodology used
Sample selection
Outcome measure characteristics
Data analyses
External validity
• Eligibility criteria (inclusion/exclusion criteria) (N = 63)
• Appropriate statistical analyses (N = 47)
• Random allocation of subjects (N = 43)
• Consideration of outcome measures used (N = 43)
• Sample size justification/power calculations (N = 39)
• Study design reported (N = 36)
• Assessor blinding (N = 36)
Design-specific critical appraisal tools
Systematic reviews
Eighty-seven different items were extracted from the 26 critical appraisal tools, which were designed to evaluate the quality of systematic reviews. These critical appraisal tools frequently contained items regarding data analyses and issues of external validity (Tables
Table 3
The type and number of guidelines accompanying critical appraisal tools per study design
Type of critical appraisal tool
Type of guideline
Total number of critical appraisal tools
Handbook/published paper
Accompanying explanation
Number of tools
Number of tools
Systematic reviews
Experimental studies
Diagnostic studies
Observational studies
Qualitative studies
Experimental & Observational studies
All study designs
Items assessing data analyses were focused to the methods used to summarize the results, assessment of sensitivity of results and whether heterogeneity was considered, whereas the nature of reporting of the main results, interpretation of them and their generalizability were frequently used to assess the external validity of the study findings. Moreover, systematic review critical appraisal tools tended to contain items such as identification of relevant studies, search strategy used, number of studies included and protocol adherence, that would not be relevant for other study designs. Blinding and randomisation procedures were rarely included in these critical appraisal tools.
Experimental studies
One hundred and twenty thirteen different items were extracted from the 45 experimental critical appraisal tools. These items most frequently assessed aspects of data analyses and blinding (Tables
Diagnostic studies
Forty-seven different items were extracted from the seven diagnostic critical appraisal tools. These items frequently addressed issues involving data analyses, external validity of results and sample selection that were specific to diagnostic studies (whether the diagnostic criteria were defined, definition of the "gold" standard, the calculation of sensitivity and specificity) (Tables
Observational studies
Seventy-four different items were extracted from the 19 critical appraisal tools for observational studies. These items primarily focused on aspects of data analyses (see Tables
Qualitative studies
Thirty-six different items were extracted from the seven qualitative study critical appraisal tools. The majority of these items assessed issues regarding external validity, methods of data analyses and the aims and justification of the study (Tables
Generic critical appraisal tools
Experimental and observational studies
Forty-two different items were extracted from the six critical appraisal tools that could be used to evaluate experimental and observational studies. These tools most frequently contained items that addressed aspects of sample selection (such as inclusion/exclusion criteria of participants, homogeneity of participants at baseline) and data analyses (such as whether appropriate statistical analyses were performed, whether a justification of the sample size or power calculation were provided).
All study designs
Seventy-eight different items were contained in the ten critical appraisal tools that could be used for all study designs (quantitative and qualitative). The majority of these items focused on whether appropriate data analyses were undertaken (such as whether confounders were considered in the analysis, whether a sample size justification or power calculation was provided and whether appropriate statistical analyses were preformed) and external validity issues (generalization of results to the population, value of the research findings) (see Tables
Allied health critical appraisal tools
We found no critical appraisal instrument specific to allied health research, despite finding at least seven critical appraisal instruments associated with allied health topics (mostly physiotherapy management of orthopedic conditions)
Overall study quality
Forty-nine percent (N = 58) of critical appraisal tools summarised the results of the quality appraisal into a single numeric summary score
Figure 2
Number of critical appraisal tools with, and without, summary quality scores
Number of critical appraisal tools with, and without, summary quality scores
• An equal weighting system, where one point was allocated to each item fulfilled; or
• A weighted system, where fulfilled items were allocated various points depending on their perceived importance.
However, there was no justification provided for any of the scoring systems used. In the remaining critical appraisal tools (N = 62), a single numerical summary score was not provided
Psychometric properties of critical appraisal tools
Few critical appraisal tools had documented evidence of their validity and reliability. Face validity was established in nine critical appraisal tools, seven of which were developed for use on experimental studies
Critical appraisal tool guidelines
Forty-three percent (N = 52) of critical appraisal tools had guidelines that informed the user of the interpretation of each item contained within them (Table
Our search strategy identified a large number of published critical appraisal tools that are currently available to critically appraise research reports. There was a distinct lack of information on tool development processes in most cases. Many of the tools were reported to be modifications of other published tools, or reflected specialty concerns in specific clinical or research areas, without attempts to justify inclusion criteria. Less than 10 of these tools were relevant to evaluation of the quality of allied health research, and none of these were based on an empirical research approach. We are concerned that although our search was systematic and extensive
The majority of the critical appraisal tools were developed for a specific research design (87%), with most designed for use on experimental studies (38% of all critical appraisal tools sourced). This finding is not surprising as, according to the medical model, experimental studies sit at or near the top of the hierarchy of evidence
We also found a considerable number of critical appraisal tools for systematic reviews (N = 26), which reflects the trend to synthesize research evidence to make it relevant for clinicians
In contrast, we identified very few qualitative study critical appraisal tools, despite the presence of many journal-specific guidelines that outline important methodological aspects required in a manuscript submitted for publication
Of the small number of generic critical appraisal tools, we found few that could be usefully applied (to any health research, and specifically to the allied health literature), because of the generalist nature of their items, variable interpretation (and applicability) of items across research designs, and/or lack of summary scores. Whilst these types of tools potentially facilitate the synthesis of evidence across allied health research designs for clinicians, their lack of specificity in asking the 'hard' questions about research quality related to research design also potentially precludes their adoption for allied health evidence-based practice. At present, the gold standard study design when synthesizing evidence is the randomized controlled trial
A major finding of our study was the volume and variation in available critical appraisal tools. We found no gold standard critical appraisal tool for any type of study design. Therefore, consumers of research are faced with frustrating decisions when attempting to select the most appropriate tool for their needs. Variable quality evaluations may be produced when different critical appraisal tools are used on the same literature
The variability in the content of critical appraisal tools could be accounted for by the lack of any empirical basis of tool construction, established validity of item construction, and the lack of a gold standard against which to compare new critical tools. As such, consumers of research cannot be certain that the content of published critical appraisal tools reflect the most important aspects of the quality of studies that they assess
Based on the findings of this evaluation, we recommend that consumers of research should carefully select critical appraisal tools for their needs. The selected tools should have published evidence of the empirical basis for their construction, validity of items and reliability of interpretation, as well as guidelines for use, so that the tools can be applied and interpreted in a standardized manner. Our findings highlight the need for consensus to be reached regarding the important and core items for critical appraisal tools that will produce a more standardized environment for critical appraisal of research evidence. As a consequence, allied health research will specifically benefit from having critical appraisal tools that reflect best practice research approaches which embed specific research requirements of allied health disciplines.
Competing interests
No competing interests.
Authors' contributions
PK Sourced critical appraisal tools
Categorized the content and psychometric properties of critical appraisal tools
AEB Synthesis of findings
Drafted manuscript
NMW Sourced critical appraisal tools
Categorized the content and psychometric properties of critical appraisal tools
VSK Sourced critical appraisal tools
Categorized the content and psychometric properties of critical appraisal tools
KAG Study conception and design
Assisted with critiquing critical appraisal tools and categorization of the content and psychometric properties of critical appraisal tools
Drafted and reviewed manuscript
Addressed reviewer's comments and re-submitted the article
Joanna Briggs Institute
Critical literature reviews
Application of current research evidence to clinical physiotherapy practice
The National Health Data Dictionary – Version 10
Episodes of allied health outpatient care: an investigation of service delivery in acute public hospital settings
Clinical guidelines for low back pain: A physiotherapy perspective
Producing and implementing evidence in clinical practice: the therapies' dilemma
How to read a paper: papers that summarize other papers (systematic reviews and meta-analysis)
Review article: critical review of meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials in hepatogastroenterology
Why review articles on the health effects of passive smoking reach different conclusions
Use of meta-analysis as a teaching strategy in nursing research courses
Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 1. Introduction
Agreement among reviewers of review articles
Meta-analysis: an update
An analysis of review articles published in four anaesthesia journals
Meta-analysis in clinical research
The medical review article: state of the science
Continuing Professional Development: A Manual for SIGN Guideline Developers
Learning and Development Public Health Resources Unit
FOCUS Critical Appraisal Tool
Methodologic guidelines for systematic reviews of randomized control trials in health care from the Potsdam Consultation on meta-analysis
Implications of OMERACT outcomes in arthritis and osteoporosis for Cochrane metaanalysis
User's guide to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations
An approach to the development of practice guidelines for community health interventions
Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Quality of reporting of meta-analyses
Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
Overcoming the limitations of current meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group
Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests
Evidence for physiotherapy practice: A survey of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database. Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro)
Instruments for assessing the quality of drug studies published in the medical literature
Systematic reviews on the basis of methodological criteria
The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions
A score system for evaluating random control clinical trials of prophylaxis of abdominal surgical wound infection
The type and quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in UK public health journals
Methodology and overt and hidden bias in reports of 196 double-blind trials of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
Do corticosteroids reduce mortality from alcoholic hepatitis? A meta-analysis of the randomized trials
Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?
Empirical evidence of bias in infertility research: overestimation of treatment effect in crossover trials using pregnancy as the outcome measure
Clinical trials of homoeopathy
A quality assessment of randomized control trials of primary treatment of breast cancer
The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials
Aid to the evaluation of therapeutic studies
Development of a tool to rate the quality assessment of randomized controlled trials using a Delphi technique
Steroid injections for shoulder disorders: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
Conservative treatment of acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the most common interventions
Interarter reliability of the modified Jadad quality scale for systematic reviews of Alzheimer's disease drug trials
Interrater agreement of Jadad's scale
A systematic review of the quality of homeopathic clinical trials
Exercises therapy for low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration back review group
Behavioral treatment for chronic low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane back
A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial
Reporting on methods in clinical trials
Incorporating variations in the quality of individual randomized trials into meta-analysis
Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
The effects of routine oxytocic administration in the management of the third stage of labour: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials
Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled trials
The Delphi list: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus
Data collection instrument and procedure for systematic reviews in the guide to community preventive services. Task force on community preventive services
Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound studies in MEDLINE
How to read a paper: papers that report diagnostic or screening tests
The assessment of diagnostic tests: a comparison of medical literature in 1982 and 1985
Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests
The assessment of diagnostic tests. A survey of current medical research
Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative
How to Read a Paper: Assessing the methodological quality of published papers
Residential exposure to electromagnetic fields and childhood leukaemia: a meta-analysis
Physical risk factors for neck pain
Physical load during work and leisure time as risk factors for back pain
Users' guides to the medical literature. V. How to use an article about prognosis. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
Users' guides to the medical literature. IV. How to use an article about harm. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
A critical guide to case series reports
How to read a paper: papers that go beyond numbers (qualitative research)
A review of recently published qualitative research in general practice. More methodological questions than answers?
Quality research in health care: Assessing quality in qualitative research
Rigour and qualitative research
How study design affects outcomes in comparisons of therapy. I: Medical
Levels of evidence of articles in podiatric medical journals
The clinical course and prognostic factors of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review
Links between passive smoking and disease: a best-evidence synthesis. A report of the working group on passive smoking
Systematic reviews of trials and other studies
Assessing best evidence: issues in grading the quality of studies for systematic reviews
A practical approach to evidence grading
Current methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process
How to read clinical journals: IV. To determine etiology or causation
Systematic review of cost effectiveness studies of telemedicine interventions
Evidence-based decision making in action: Part 2-evaluating and applying the clinical evidence
Validation of an index of the quality of review articles
Conducting a systematic review
How to do a systematic literature review
Clinical research in Allied Health
Systematic reviews: the heart of evidence-based practice
Getting qualitative research published
Review guidelines for qualitative research papers submitted for consideration to the Canadian Journal of Public Health
Shared understanding of the qualitative research process: guidelines for the medical researcher
Research and knowledge
Best research practice: in pursuit of methodological rigour
Establishing the credibility of qualitative research findings: the plot thickens
Criteria for assessing the tools of disability outcomes research
Measurement of health outcomes in the clinical setting: applications to physiotherapy
The DISCERN Handbook: Quality criteria for consumer health information on treatment choices
Pre-publication history
The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:


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Wednesday, August 21, 2013
Did you know that the Hood River County Library Foundation, one of the two library support groups, gave more than $35,000 to the library district this year? Thanks to the Foundation's contributions, the library district has been able to offer downloadable e-books and audiobooks, magazines and newspapers, a revitalized Spanish language collection, and soon new teen and magazine reading areas.
Since voters passed the library district in 2010, the Library Foundation dedicated itself to supplementing the district's regular tax funding with additional contributions to improve programs and services. Last year, the Foundation raised $35,000 to donate to the library district's budget in 2013-14. Already this year, the donation has funded:
- $15,000 toward new magazine and teen areas at Hood River Library;
- The downloadable e-book and audiobook service Library2Go;
- A new projector in the Hood River Library meeting room;
- Magazines and newspapers on topics for nearly any interest in both English and Spanish, for kids, teens, and adults;
- A revitalized the Spanish language collection, purchasing new adult, teen, and kids books, audios, and videos.
Before the end of the year, that $35,000 will go even farther, helping the library district launch two new electronic resources that people will be able to access from home: an auto repair database, allowing people to look up up-to-date information on their vehicles, and two genealogy resources for doing family history.
The Foundation raises funds from a variety of sources including grants, direct mailings, the annual gala Feast of Words (mark your calendars for March 8 of 2014!) and its membership program. People interested in further supporting the library district can do so by becoming Foundation members, which helps the libraries offer even more services in 2014-15.
More information can be found about the Foundation's membership program at http://www.hoodriverlibrary.org/foundation/membership.html.
For more information about the Hood River County Library Foundation and all that it does, visit http://www.hood-riverlibrary.org/foundation or email email@example.com.
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Join Frogger on a fun-filled journey as he hops across 8 amazing
RedCard 20-03 unique adrenaline-style gameplay lets you kick,
Both veteran and rookie players alike will enjoy the dramatic
A spectacular, creative, and unflinching realisation of a Clive
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Sega Sports unleashes its award-winning NBA franchise on the
The newest iteration of the popular franchise, NFL Blitz 20- 03
Action-hero Jack Slate and his deadly K-9 partner Shadow, return
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Take on 10 gangs in an urban environment in Freestyle Street
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FIFA Soccer 2003 provides an immersive, authentic experience,
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Conflict: Global Terror brings the Conflict series into the
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World Series Baseball 2K3 marks the return of last years must


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Is One Of The Middle East's Longest-Running Disputes About To ...Cyprus has been divided since Turkish forces invaded in 1975, but a reunification deal looks ever more likely and could even be struck Forbes.com, 2 weeks ago
Cyprus deal could be reached by year-end, gov't spokesman says - EKathimerini.com, 2 weeks ago
Cyprus leaders to reconvene peace talks next week - Houston Chronicle, 3 weeks ago
5 images for Turkish Invaders
Turkish PM says Turkey will invade Syria 'if necessary'
Yves Herman / Reuters Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said on Wednesday that Ankara was in a position to send ground troops to Syria if necessary. He pointed out that such a move by Turkey would ...Sott.net, 1 month ago Turkish PM, Merkel discuss 1915 events resolution Anadolu Ajansi, 3 weeks ago Biden Discusses Terrorism, Cyprus in Call With Turkish Prime Minister Sputnik, 2 weeks ago Turkey PM, Merkel discuss 1915 events resolution World Bulletin, 3 weeks ago
Pope refutes Turkish criticism on genocide
YEREVAN Reuters The Vatican has refuted Turkey's remarks that Pope Francis had a Crusader mentality after he used the word genocide to describe the mass killings of Armenians by Ottoman forces a century ago. The pope is on no crusade. He is ...Turkish Daily, 1 hour ago Turkey says pope's Armenian genocide declaration bears stamp of Crusades mentality Turkish Daily, 6 hours ago Turkey says popes Armenian genocide declaration bears stamp of Crusades mentality Turkish Weekly, 5 hours ago
How gas to warm ties between Israel, Turkey
On the sidelines of a nuclear security summit in Washington in March, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held a private meeting with Israel's energy minister, Yuval Steinitz. It was the highest level contact between Israel and Turkey since ...Dhaka Tribune, 5 days ago INSIGHT-How gas could warm relations between Israel and Turkey Reuters India, 6 days ago How gas could warm relations between Israel and Turkey Business Recorder, 5 days ago Insight - How gas could warm relations between Israel and Turkey Channel NewsAsia, 6 days ago
On the road with José Ramos-Horta
Have you ever imagined, if only Indonesia didn't invade Timor Leste in 1975, would everything be very different now? Would your country be much better than it is today? I asked José Ramos-Horta during a road trip from Dili to Baucau, the country's ...Jakarta Post, 5 days ago
Turkey's Conquest-Fetish
On June 4, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addressed university students, saying, "Just like our [Turkish] arrival into Anatolia, just like the conquest of Istanbul ... I know you will be behaving with the same consciousness ... A 'New ...AINA, 1 week ago Will Putin Snub Erdogan's Olive Branch Letter? MSNBC Newsweek, 1 week ago Erdogan Disappointed By Relations With Putin and Obama MSNBC Newsweek, 1 week ago Islamising everything Pakistan Today, 2 weeks ago
PM rules out changes to Turkey's anti-terror laws
ANKARA Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim has ruled out any changes to Turkey's anti-terrorism laws. In remarks made during his address to parliamentarians in Justice and Development (AK) Party group's meeting in Ankara Tuesday, Yildirim ...Anadolu Ajansi, 1 week ago ANKARA: PM rules out changes to Turkey's anti-terror laws Groong, 1 week ago
Erdogan tells Germany to rectify resolution 'mistake'
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan holds a press conference ahead of his visit to United States to attend Muhammad Ali's funeral, at the Esenboga International Airport, in Ankara, Turkey on June 08, 2016. (Raşit Aydoğan - Anadolu Agency) ...Anadolu Ajansi, 2 weeks ago Turkey's Erdogan tells Germany to rectify resolution 'mistake' Turkish Weekly, 2 weeks ago ANKARA: Turkish president tells Germany to look at own "genocide" history Groong, 2 weeks ago Erdogan tells Germany to look at own 'genocide' history Anadolu Ajansi, 2 weeks ago
Turkish diplomat invited to German foreign ministry to discuss reaction to 1915 events
A senior Turkish diplomat was invited to the German foreign ministry to discuss Ankara's reaction to German parliament's resolution on 1915 events, a German foreign ministry official said on Tuesday. "In the discussion the traditionally close and ...Daily Sabah, 2 weeks ago Azerbaijani diaspora to oppose Bundestag resolution on 1915 events Equilibrio Informativo, 2 weeks ago TURKISH PRESS REVIEW ON JUNE 6 World Bulletin, 2 weeks ago Turkey calls Germany's 'genocide' motion 'disgraceful' Anadolu Ajansi, 3 weeks ago
More from: , Anadolu Ajansi...and 3 other sources
Cyprus peace talks disrupted by protocol row
President Anastasiades calls off meeting with breakaway Turkish Cypriot leader over dinner invitation at UN summit. Talks aimed at reunifying ethnically divided Cyprus stumbled when the Greek Cypriot president called off a meeting with the ...Al Jazeera, 1 month ago Upset Cyprus President Calls off Peace Talks Meet ABC News, 1 month ago Cyprus peace talks: Anastasiades upset by dinner invite Yahoo! UK and Ireland, 1 month ago Greek Cypriot president calls off talks after 'unacceptable actions' in Istanbul Deutsche Welle, 1 month ago
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Latest iOS 9 beta includes separate Photos folders for selfies, screenshotsWith its latest iOS 9 beta, Apple introduced separate Photos folders for selfies and screenshots, a small but useful addition that could go a long way in cleaning up users' libraries.
As seen above, Photos in iOS 9 parses out pictures taken with an iPhone's front-facing camera into a folder called "Selfies," while placing screenshots in another self-named folder. It is not yet clear if the feature will make it into the shipping product set to launch this fall, but the auto-collation feature is a blessing for many.
The "Selfie" folder acts much like a Smart Folder on Mac by collecting all snaps taken with an iOS device's front-facing shooter. A quick test shows iOS is not using computer vision algorithms to detect faces — specifically the face of an iPhone's user — for the feature, suggesting the folder's trigger is hardware-based.
As for the screenshot gallery, iOS 9 beta simply compiles onscreen images captured by simultaneously depressing a device's power and home buttons. The screenshot mechanism has been around since the dawn of iOS, but was initially used for diagnostics and not touted as a user-facing feature. With the rise of fast, reliable mobile Internet services, screenshot sharing has for many become a quick and easy alternative to copying and pasting rich content.
Alongside new folders in Photos, today's iOS 9 beta marked the introduction of Apple's News app, a cloud-based content aggregator designed for on-the-go access to popular Internet articles, custom feeds and more. In addition, home screen folders feature a four-by-four design, allowing users to hold up to 16 apps per page.
Developers can access iOS 9 beta 3 as an over-the-air update or through Apple's Developer Portal.
On Topic: iOS
- Safari 10 brings fast, native App Extensions to the macOS browser, web content
- Twitter photo stickers coming soon to iOS app
- Apple's differential privacy in iOS 10 is opt-in, limited to four use cases
- Video: See how Photos in iOS 10 can recognize faces, places and more
- Apple features 'Lifeline' in latest Developer Insights series


text:
See further weakness in Indian markets: Religare Capital
Religare Capital CEO Gautam Trivedi shares his business outlook and market trends with ET Now.
For next two quarters, cement stocks in for good run: Mihir Jhaveri, Religare Capital Market
We prefer UltraTech among largecaps and JK Cement, Orient among midcaps
Market is ideal for hardcore value focussed investors: Pramod Gubbi, Ambit Capital
For a bottom up value focussed investor, this is a great opportunity and should see a great deal of interest coming in but not in the next few days but certainly over the next few weeks
Markets will forget Brexit in 48 hours: UR Bhatt, Dalton Capital Advisors
Only markets would be reacting very negatively.
Market Makers with Sandeep Tandon, Quant Capital
Watch global market view of Sandeep Tandon, MD & CEO, Quant Capital in the latest episode of 'Market Makers'.
Recapitalising the banks can bring the market up: Gautam Trivedi, Religare Capital
In a chat with ET Now, Gautam Trivedi, CEO, Religare Capital, says unless there is a major announcement by the government either on the day of the budget or even before that, I do not see the market really going anywhere
Yes Bank is a multibagger, can grow at double the industry rate: Parag Jariwala, Religare Capital
By FY19 stock should reasonably trade at 2.8 times price to book. At this level also, the stock will be around 20-30 per cent odd cheaper to somebody like IndusInd, Kotak and HDFC Bank
Marketers should focus on the 3 C's, says Subhrangshu Neogi of Religare
For the banking industry's digital transformation to succeed, marketers must focus on all three C's — consumers, colleagues and channel.
Overall market not worth buying into: Ambit Capital
In a chat with ET Now, Saurabh Mukherjea, CEO, Institutional Equities, Ambit Capital, says overall economic growth is not showing any signs of a pickup as the underlying malaise in capex and in the banking sector continues to worry.
City Union Bank and Astral Poly are two ideas to invest in: AK Prabhakar, IDBI Capital Markets
City Union Bank is one bank which can start to outperform the market
Investing in Arvind and UFO Moviez: AK Prabhakar, IDBI Capital Markets
AK Prabhakar, IDBI Capital Markets, explains his wealth creation ideas
Kotak Bank, Yes and Chola Fin are top 3 picks: Parag Jariwala, Religare Capital Markets
In a chat with ET Now, Parag Jariwala, Religare Capital Markets, says bullish on stocks where retail assets as a proportion of overall assets are expected to pick up
Inability to raise capital will hurt PSB market share: Fitch
In a note titled 'India Bank Credit Profiles at Risk Under Heavy Losses' Fitch said public sector banks' balance sheets could become unstable if they cannot raise more capital.
Overall market not worth buying into: Saurabh Mukherjea, Ambit Capital
Overall economic growth is not showing any signs of a pickup as the underlying malaise in capex and in the banking sector continues to worry.
Domestic economic recovery to drive market for next 12-18 months: Shailesh Bhan, Reliance Capital Asset Management
It could just be normal urban consumption driven activity with lower interest rates, better sentiment, lower inflation, better pay commission flows etc
Emerging markets' time will come in second half when capital flows will shift: Gurraj Singh Sangha, Multi Asset Strategist
Gold will continue to be strong for the better part of this year until next year.
Emerging market foreign capital inflows drop to $1.2 bn in May
The foreign investor data showed a net outflow in May of investment in emerging markets in Europe and the Mideast-African region.
Stylam Industries and Mahindra Holiday Resort are best mid-term picks: AK Prabhakar, IDBI Capital Markets
AK Prabhakar's wealth creating ideas for the medium term
For next 6 months, I will put my bets on private sector banks: Amit Khurana, Dolat Capital Market
A news on capitalisation by the government will trigger a confidence building measure for the PSU banks.
MCB Capital Markets launches India Sovereign Bond ETF
MCB India Sovereign Bond ETF, a global open-ended scheme, will invest in the most liquid sovereign bonds with a typical maturity between 8 and 13 years.
Emerging market capital inflows at $25.5 billion in April: IIF
Emerging markets have received $25.5 billion in portfolio investments this month, with bonds accounting for the lion's share of the money, although flows were below the 21-month high hit in March, an industry body said.
Religare set for 3-Way split to unlock value
Sunil Godhwani, chairman and managing director of the company will chair the committee, which give recommendations to the Board in due course.
Dollar will get stronger over next few weeks: Kay Van-Petersen, Saxo Capital Markets
The US inflation is going to surprise very heavily to the upside this year
Two SME IPOs to hit capital markets next week
Two companies will come out with initial share sale next week to raise over Rs 33 crore and get listed on small and medium enterprises platform of the stock exchanges.
Four SME IPOs to hit capital markets this week
The public offer of Raghav Ramming Mass will close on April 6, while that of the other three firms will close on April 5.
Stock market is a slave of earnings: Saurabh Nanavati, Religare Invesco AMC
"I would say equity as an asset class continues to remain attractive compared to real estate and gold."
HSBC's Vikas Khattar to head Jefferies' equity capital markets business
Khattar was brought in by Jefferies as a replacement for Indraneil Borkakoty who quit to pursue opportunities 'outside of banking'.
Auto, capital goods most preferred, suggests ET Markets Poll
The participants of the ET poll include Aditya Birla Money, Ambit Capital, Anand Rathi, Angel Broking, Axis MF, Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance, and others.
Amended treaty does not really impact overall flows but does impact volumes in the market: Sandip Dhingra, Ashiana Capital
A mutual fund based in India and another based elsewhere in the world should have similar tax treatment.
Brexit effect: Will London stay world's finance capital?
London is also the world's largest location for trading the euro, with daily trades of close to $2 trillion.The drop in the number of participants could see volumes fall.
Emerging markets back in favour: Christopher D Palmer, Benson Avenue Capital
US Fed looks willing to push rate increases by a further couple of quarters, perhaps even into 2017 .
Our technical pick is Tata Steel: Amit Khurana, Dolat Capital Market
Recommends buy for Tata Steel with a target somewhere about 20 per cent upside potential over the medium term.
Kalaari Capital strengthens investment team with three appointments
The new hires come after Kalaari, an early investor in ecommerce firms Snapdeal and Myntra, raised $290 million (Rs 1,922 crore) last year.
We would not need additional capital from the market for 3-4 years for business growth: Samit Ghosh, Ujjivan Financial Services
The newly minted bank would be opening a lot of branches in unbanked rural areas to meet the RBI requirement and there will be slight shrinkage in margins for the first couple of years.
Uber to deploy capital in India
Online taxi aggregator Uber will invest in India a "substantial portion" of the $3.5-billion funding raised from Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, as the US-based firm is looking to overtake local rival Ola.
Government must provide more capital as PSBs can't tap markets: Moody's
PSBs will not be able to raise funds from the markets and government will have to provide capital support to them in the near term given their weak solvency position.
Modi ended corruption, crony capitalism: Ajay Piramal
In a chat with ET Now, Ajay Piramal, Chairman, Piramal Enterprise, says thanks to Modi government there is no corruption at top and no crony capitalism though the government could have started spending earlier.
Sell SBI, target Rs 175: Ambit Capital
The merger comes at a time when SBI is facing elevated asset quality stress, rising competition from multiple sources and a likely change in the chairman and management team.
Minibus blast in Afghan capital Kabul kills several
The incident underlined how serious the security threat facing Afghanistan remains since the death of former Taliban leader last month.
Encroached property cannot be considered a capital asset
The tribunal lambasted Fatnani over sale of illegally acquired school land and compared whether the Red Fort and the Gateway of India can be sold on paper.
Working capital stress due to delayed payments: Rolta
Rolta said it is committed to finding a viable resolution and will inform all stakeholders at the earliest possible opportunity.
Shifting of Andhra Pradesh government employees to new capital gains momentum
Saying that the seat of administration should be within geographical location of the state, AP govt is building an "interim government complex" near Vijayawada.
AERA moots tentative ceiling for airports capital costs
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful
Moved over from a PC - it's a dream to use!,
This review is from: MacBook Pro 15inch 2.4GHz (Intel Core i5, 4Gb RAM, 320Gb HDD, NVIDIA GeForce GT 330M with 256 MB, SD card slot, Intel HD Graphics, up to 9 hour battery life) (Electronics)
I just hate going back to work and using slow running Windows PC's again after this purchase. It took a little getting used to the different interface but it's certainly growing on me very quickly.
Review Details
Location: York, England
Top Reviewer Ranking: 8,111,830


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AUS: No end to McGuigan grapegrowers stand-off
Australian wine group McGuigan Simeon has stalled on a decision whether to reinstate grapegrowers contracts after suspending a number of contracts late last year.
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The accused had stayed in Munnar between August last and January this year.
Special Cell of Delhi Police had arrested Zia Ur Rehman on March 22 from Ajmer while Tehsin Akhtar alias Monu, the present India chief of IM, was arrested from Indo-Nepal border in Darjeeling district on March 25.
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Thanks for coming to this weekend's Ooki after dark! All NSFW content is uploaded to Patreon! You need to be atleast a $1 Patreon or a subscriber to my picarto channel to access content. A future session will be posted soon on when the next time will be!
Come Join me for a soft opening of Ooki After Dark! Let's get those naughty thoughts on paper shall we!
I've received many inquiries about doing NSFW content for a while now. But alas, Ooki doesn't really do NSFW stuff. Sure I'll do 'nip' shots or slips but nothing more than that. Now I've come up with a solution! A couple weekends out of the month after 10pm EST I will do purely NSFW content! That's right, all the money shots you want (HAHA) over on my picarto channel! But there are conditions..
Although my stream is open to the public I will only reserve the rights of requests to those who are an active patron of mine or is a subscriber to my channel. Subscribers will have the same rewards as a $5 patreon member. Each donation amount grants different rewards. I do not upload strict NSFW content anywhere else except my patreon account.
$1 Rewards:
-One Download a month of "Ooki's Money Shot of the Month"* in high resolution PDF or JPEG.
$5 Rewards:
-One Download a month of "Ooki's Money Shot of the Month"*
- Access NSFW content created during "Ooki After Dark" Live Sessions.
-One NSFW request per month during "Ooki After Dark".
$10 Rewards and up:
-One Download a month of "Ooki's Money Shot of the Month"*
- Access NSFW content created during "Ooki After Dark" Live Sessions. In High resolution PDF or JPEG.
-One NSFW request per month during "Ooki After Dark".
-All content during past sessions and future are downloadable. Including "Ooki's Money Shot of the Month"*
-You need to be an active subscriber/patreon member for requests and content downloads/access.
-NO trolling or mocking on my channel! Or you will be banned. If push comes to shove no guests will not be allowed, if the offender is a guest.
-You will not claim any of my content as your own! You will not resell, trace, copy, redistribute any of my content! Offenders will be banned from all my galleries and channel.
-Subscribers will be required to give me their emails!
-Requests are first come first serve. But don't worry, I will make sure everyone who wants to make a request will get it fulfilled; even if it means your request is at the front of the line for the next stream.
-Requests are not able to be saved or rolled over to the next month. If you don't make a request in that month, you're forfeiting your turn.
-No Extreme Fetishes (Including Vore)! Sorry.. If I can't stomach the thought of it, I'm not going to be able to draw it!
I'm a subscriber, how will I have access to content and downloads if I don't have a patreon membership?
That's why you need to give me your email so I can send you a link for access
Why do we only get one request a month?
Because I'm only doing this maybe 8 times a month; I don't want to overwhelm myself of requests and content. I don't want this to overtake my other gallery either. But I will make sure your request gets fulfilled. I'm going to have a list of everyone.
Why can't $1 donations access content but can download the monthly picture? Because I initially wanted my Ooki After Dark to be subscriber only access (or pay per view) but because picarto doesn't allow that feature and I haven't figured out a way to make it happen. BUT I wanted to make it worthwhile for even dollar donators.
If you have any questions please don't hesitate to send me a note!
*Ooki's Money Shot of the Month: Is a fun title for the picture she favors, or feels is her best, for that month. Will it always be a money shot?? No, not always but I'm sure it'll happen . It's just a fun title for the feature NSFW of the month.


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University of Utah Health Care
SALT LAKE CITY — In his work as a nurse in University Hospital's pediatric dialysis unit, Bryce Garey cares for children whose lives are frequently interrupted by treatments.
"It's so hard to see some of these kids. They get so behind in life. They get behind socially, behind physically, in school," said Garey, a married father of two young children.
It was that experience — and media reports of a transplant chain in September — that moved 29-year-old Garey to become an organ donor himself.
Last week, Garey was one of three living donors who were part of a transplant chain that made possible transplants for two children and one adult at University Hospital.
Garey agreed to donate his kidney as a "non-directed donor," meaning there was no specific person in mind to whom he was donating.
As it turned out, Garey was a match for a child he has cared for in the dialysis clinic. That child's father was not compatible to donate to his own son, so he donated to another person. Once that person had a match, his donor was matched to another person on the transplant waiting list.
Dr. Jeffrey Campsen, University Hospital's surgical director for living donation, said Garey's donation opened up the possibilities.
"It was literally an a-ha moment. We're sitting at the table, the live donor working group, and it's, 'Hey, I think this chain can work,'" he said.
On Nov. 19, transplant teams conducted four surgeries, two to remove donor kidneys and two transplants. Two days later, another removal and transplant were completed, completing the donation chain.
Garey said his personal decision to become a live donor "was not difficult at all."
"It's been in the back of my mind for a long time," he said.
Garey's wife, Josie, initially had reservations about how his donation might affect their young family's future.
"To be perfectly honest, I freaked out about it at first," she said. "He didn't push it. He made sure I was comfortable with it. To be honest, I prayed a lot about it."
After learning more about the procedure, Josie Garey supported her husband's decision.
"I could tell how much it meant to him," she said.
Bryce Garey downplayed his role in the chain, saying, "I don't feel like a magic person or anything."
More than anything, he said, he hoped to meet the recipient. As Bryce Garey spoke to the Deseret News, Josie Garey was told the recipient's name. She, in turn, whispered the name in her husband's ear.
He paused a moment to take in the news.
"It's special. It's very special. I feel like I've received more than was given," he said.
As Utahns learn more about transplant chains and the need for donation, Bryce Garey said he hopes they, too, will become donors.
Nationwide, some 115,000 people are on organ transplant waiting lists, with 85,000 of them awaiting kidney transplants, said Bruce Garrett, paired kidney exchange coordinator at University Hospital.
"To me, that's why kidney donation is so important," Garrett said.
Humans are "built with four times more kidney than you need," Campsen explained.
Donors must be at least 18 years old, and potential donors undergo rigorous testing.
"Our priority is donor safety," Campsen said.
Matches are based on blood types and antibody status, among other factors.
While Bryce Garey may downplay his role in the chain, Campsen said his willingness to donate his kidney made three transplants possible.
"He does so much for other people every day. He wanted to do more. He's a good guy," Campsen said, noting that Bryce Garey is also an Army reservist.
For more information about the University of Utah's Kidney Transplant Program, call 801-585-5642 or visit healthcare.utah.edu/transplant/kidney/.
Intermountain Donor Services can be reached at 800-833-6667 or at idslife.org.
Email: email@example.com
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Brent Urban
Sept. 24, 2013
By Melissa Dudek
Draft day is a special day in the life of a college athlete. Senior defensive tackle Brent Urban fondly recalls his first draft day experience.
"I was actually finishing my final thesis for my history major and while I was preparing to print it out, I was clicking back and forth through the draft results," Urban said. "All of the sudden, I got a call. It was the coach telling me that they were all really excited because they didn't think they would be able to draft me when they did."
That day was May 6, 2013. The draft was the Canadian Football League (CFL) Draft with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats selecting Urban in the second round as the 15th-overall pick.
"For me it was an honor, I was really excited to be taken in the draft," Urban said. "Hamilton's stadium is probably a 40-minute ride from my house back home."
Urban grew up in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada's sixth largest city, located just outside Toronto, which made him CFL draft-eligible at the end of his redshirt-junior year, setting what Urban hopes is the first of a pair of draft-day celebrations.
"My goal is to play in the NFL," Urban stated in a confident tone. "It was nice to get that gratification of being drafted in the CFL, but at the same time, I want to keep pushing on and look forward to the NFL. The Tiger-Cats understand that, too. The coach told me `best of luck this season. If the NFL works out, that's great, but you know we'll always be here for you as a second opportunity,' if need be."
When looking at the 6-7, 295-pound tackle, it is easy to believe that he is on the path to being able to achieve those NFL dreams. When speaking with Urban, he recalls that the path was in no way a straight-shot. His athletic career began early as a two-sport athlete, playing basketball as well as playing left wing for a very successful junior hockey team. In high school, Urban added football to the mix.
"Throughout my freshman and sophomore years, I was going to football practice right after school and my dad would have to come pick me up with a sandwich in the car and we'd go on our way to hockey practice," Urban recalled. "Hockey was six times a week with two games and four practices. Sometimes I'd have to go right to a game after football practice. There was a certain point where that was starting to get to be too much."
Urban had to choose which sport he wanted to focus on. With his size, his coaches and his family were encouraging him to focus on football. After attending several football camps in the United States, interest letters from football teams also began to arrive in the mail, cementing the decision for him to hang up his skates.
Since Canadian colleges don't offer full athletic scholarships, Urban decided attending a U.S. college was his best option. Urban, along with his father, Vic, and his mother, Ann, headed across the border to visit schools.
"My dad would drive me everywhere I needed to go," Urban said. "We drove the 10 hours to go down to Virginia to visit. The thing is, my dad is really intense about leaving early. That's his big thing - we have to leave early. He would wake me up at the most unnecessary time, like 6 a.m., and have eggs ready and just whisk me away in the car. We'd always get to places way before we needed to, but at least he was prepared. Honestly, though, I really want to thank my dad and my mom for driving me all over the place. I wouldn't be here now without them and their help."
Even after committing to UVa and arriving in Charlottesville, Urban's path still continued to twist and turn.
"When I first came here I was supposed to be a 3-4 defensive end," Urban recalled. "That was the defense we were playing. That was the defense I wanted to play and I was only looking at schools that were playing a 3-4 because I was told I was a prototypical 3-4 defensive end. Then we got a coaching change and Coach London was going with a 4-3. I was a little apprehensive about that."
With the change in defensive scheme came a change in defensive position for Urban. He moved from defensive end to defensive tackle, a position that needed more depth on the team. He turned to former Cavalier standout Matt Conrath, now a member of the St. Louis Rams, for guidance on making the position change.
Urban also had to adjust to playing in front of large crowds. At Lorne Park Secondary, his football team often played during the middle of the day, sometimes in front of crowds of as few as 50 people. Sitting out his first year at Virginia helped him acclimate to the "exhilarating" feeling of being surrounded by tens of thousands of fans. By the time he suited up as a redshirt freshman in 2010, he was ready to play.
"My first time going into a game was against North Carolina," Urban remembered. "I was coming back from a knee injury and was really chomping at the bit to play. I remember being pretty nervous and as soon as I went out there, on my very first play, I jumped off sides. I was so ready to go, I jumped off sides. After that, I kind of calmed down and was able to play all right."
Urban's knee injury was just one of several physical setbacks he has experienced at UVa.
"This is my first year in probably two or three years where I have been fully healthy the whole offseason and I was really excited to get into the spring and be able to lift and not have to make any short cuts because of an injury," Urban said. "Last season, I came in and I was unable to do much upper body stuff with my right arm because of a wrist injury and I didn't really feel I was at full strength until later in the year."
Urban got off to a strong start with a buzz-worthy performance in the UVa spring game, logging 3.5 sacks. In the first two games of the 2013 season, he has recorded four pass breakups, three of which came against BYU in the season opener. In addition to his health, the hiring of Jon Tenuta as the associate head coach for defense and defensive coordinator has set up Urban for a strong season.
"I have added comfort in this new defense where I feel like I can really shine," Urban said. "It's less of me just tying up blockers and more of me getting up field and making plays on my own. I like that it's not really a nuanced position. If I'm nervous, I basically just get in my stance and shoot up field. It is a fairly simple position that's fun. It also helps that it is about being aggressive inside, which is the kind of style of playing I like."
Someday soon he will hopefully be playing yet another style of football, professionally, after his second draft day.
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