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THEATRE ARTS Theatre Arts explores the actor's tools: body, voice, mind, imagination, and the essential self. Theatre arts can also deal with design theories and textual analysis and may introduce the ideas, skills, and aesthetic issues which comprise the creation of a theatrical event. Movement, singing and acting may all be explored. TYPICAL SKILLS Good work ethic Adaptability Flexibility Appreciation of aesthetics Basic reading, writing and editing skills Interpretive skills Presentation, public speaking skills Imagination and creativity Attention to detail Strong communication skills Interpersonal skills TYPICAL JOBS LIST The following are actual job titles of people who have graduated with an undergraduate degree in Theatre although some of these positions may require education beyond a bachelors. ACTOR/ACTRESS Performing artist who portrays characters in plays, musicals, films, commercials, TV and radio programs to entertain or inform an audience. Expresses character and emotions through voice, body motion, gestures and facial expression. Interprets a writer's script to entertain, inform or instruct an audience. May also coach, train or, with much acting experience, direct other actors. May teach in college/university, drama school or workshops. ART DIRECTOR/GRAPHIC DESIGNER Designs the 2-dimensional presentation of words and pictures to communicate visual messages, sell a product or create an impact on a specific audience. Some specialize in one area: magazine, book, newspaper, collateral (brochure, annual report, catalog), package, display, CD/cassette/book jacket, exhibit, sign/sign system or typography and font design. Some may specialize in film, television, multimedia or computer-related graphic imagery such as Web page design and computer interface design. AUDIO/VIDEO EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN Set up or set up and operate audio and video equipment including microphones, sound speakers, video screens, projectors, video monitors, recording equipment, connecting wires and cables, sound and mixing boards, and related electronic equipment for concerts, sports events, meetings and conventions, presentations, and news conferences. BROADCAST JOURNALIST/REPORTER Analyze, interpret, and broadcast news received from various sources. Collect and analyze facts about newsworthy events by interview, investigation, or observation. Report and write stories for newspaper, news magazine, radio, or television. COSTUME DESIGN Design clothing and accessories for television/film/theatre. Create original garments or design garments that follow well established fashion trends. May develop the line of color and kinds of materials for production. FUNDRAISER Plans, manages or participates in raising assets and resources for an organization or cause. LIGHTING TECHNICIAN Sets up and operates electrical lighting equipment for the motion picture, video and theatrical industries. Provides creative and technical services and expertise during theatrical productions, educational and commercial/industrial films etc. Determines from chief lighting technician what the director of photography is attempting to accomplish and how the set will be lit. MODEL Assumes different poses for photographers. Most are fashion or "runway" models in manufacturers' showrooms, department stores and private salons. Some specialize in modeling one part of the body (hands, feet, eyes etc.). May appear in TV commercials that include speaking, singing or dancing, or demonstrate products/services at trade shows, conventions etc. MUSICIAN Play one or more musical instruments or entertain in recital, in accompaniment, or as a member of an orchestra, band, or other musical group. Musical performers may entertain on-stage, radio, TV, film, video, or record in studios. PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALIST Works to advance the interests of an organization or cause by developing an active relationship with (and support from) such groups as customers, employees, donors, investors, suppliers, public interest groups, government officials and agencies, community/national leaders, minorities etc. May work in nonprofit, government or business sector or in consulting firm. RADIO/TV BROADCAST TECHNICIAN Performs a variety of non-routine technical tasks in the recording and transmittal of radio and television broadcasts. Operates electronic equipment such as cameras, character generators, microphones, and recording equipment. Operates audio/video console to regulate transmission of broadcast. RADIO/TV ANNOUNCER Introduces and closes programs, gives station identification, announces news, weather or sports, and reads commercial copy and public service announcements on radio or television. In some situations may ad-lib. As disc jockey, plays recorded music and comments on selections. As talk show host, introduces a topic, interviews guests and solicits input from callers. May host civic, charitable or promotional events broadcast over television or radio. SALES REPRESENTATIVE May be employed as direct sales representative to sell products or services, be self-employed and sell compatible (but non-competitive) products for several manufacturers as independent manufacturers' agent, or work for an independent agency. Manufacturers' agents commonly start their careers as sales reps. May sell to business (wholesalers, retailers, or industry) government or non-profit organizations or individuals. SET DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION Design and construct special exhibits and movie, television, and theater sets. May study scripts, confer with directors, and conduct research to determine appropriate architectural styles. SINGER Performer who uses the voice to interpret music and entertain an audience. Classified by voice range: soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, tenor, baritone, bass. Also by type of music performed: popular--rock, jazz, country-western, rhythm & blues, folk, spiritual, gospel, new age-or classical--opera, church, concert, musical theatre etc. SOUND TECHNICIAN Provides technical expertise necessary to develop and implement sound in a range of multimedia projects. Produces specialized sounds for feature films, theatrical presentations, television, radio, musical recordings and concerts. Duties include importing and storing sounds, recording and mixing sounds, dubbing, and applying sound to multimedia applications. SPECIAL EVENTS Plans and manages recreation programs/facilities for general public or particular groups--children, elderly, employees, special interest groups etc. Organizes, promotes and develops interest in A particular event. May work for local or recreation departments, private businesses or nonprofit institutions. TELEVISION/FILM DIRECTOR Directs films (union or non-union), taped TV programs, live productions, documentaries, music videos or other types of audio-visual entertainment or informational productions. Guides the efforts of performers, camera and lighting crews, costume and set designers in achieving the overall artistic and creative visual interpretation of a film or TV program. TELEVISION/FILM PRODUCER Plans and coordinates various aspects of television programs and feature films. May work on such projects as TV movies, mini-series, drama, musical variety, news, children's programming and commercials. Coordinates various work aspects of production, such as audio work, scenes, music, timing, camera work, casting and script writing. VOICE TEACHER Instructs individuals or groups in vocal music from grade school through college/university, in a conservatory or privately. WRITER/AUTHOR Writes to communicate ideas, images, emotions, information or opinions. May create imaginative works such as novels, short stories, poems, scripts or dramas for adults or children. HIRING ORGANIZATIONS Community theaters Regional theaters Dinner theaters Children's theaters Amusement/theme parks Newspapers/magazines Touring companies Industrial shows Show groups Television/film studios Radio stations Colleges/Universities PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION/ASSOCIATIONS American Association of Community Theatre http://www.aact.org/ Clarkstown Summer Theatre http://www.summertheatrefestival.com Conference of Drama Schools http://www.drama.ac.uk/ Downtown Art Series http://www.dasinfo.com/ Episcopal Actors' Guild http://www.actorsguild.org/ Glasgow, The Cecilian Society http://www.gla.ac.uk/Clubs/Cecilian/ Institute of Outdoor Drama http://www.unc.edu/depts/outdoor/ International Playback Theatre Network http://www.playbacknet.org League of American Theatres and Producers http://www.broadway.org/ Solo Together http://www.gis.net/~mtf/solo.htm United Stage of America http://unitedstage.com/ World Communities: Center for Communities in Theatre http://canes.gsw.peachnet.edu/~world/ WEBSITES: JOB INFO Artslynx www.artslynx.org/jobs Playbill.com -some great links to jobs in theatre. BackStage.Com: all behind-the-scenes jobs in the live entertainment field. Shakespeare Festival Links Summer Theater list - jobs are not listed, but theater contact information is. The Hollywood Reporter: Welcome! Texas Theatre Jobs-great list! Media Contacts - U.K. Job Village-performing arts jobs - you can register for free. PropPeople.com Job Board Theater Services Guide Theatre Jobs - login as a guest http://www.theatrejobs.com Showbiz Jobs.Com http://www.showbizjobs.com/ MonsterTRAK http://www.monstertrak.com WEBSITES: CAREER INFO Actors, Directors & Producers (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1996-97) http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos093.htm MISCELLANEOUS American Association of Community Theatre www.aact.org Arts and Entertainment MetaLink* http://dcregistry.com/arts.html Educational Theatre Association www.edta.org Scott's Theatre Links *MetaLink http://www.theatre-link.com Screen Actors' Guild www.sag.org Stage Managers' Association www.stagemanagers.org The Art and Science of Theatre http://library.thinkquest.org/21722/main.html Theatre Bay Area http://www.theatrebayarea.org/ Theatre Development Fund http://www.tdf.org/ UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE ARTS Departmental Contacts 2314 South Floyd Street Department of Theatre Arts University of Louisville Louisville, KY 40292 (502) 852-7682 Office (502) 852-7235 Fax Department Chair: email@example.com Theatre Arts and the Liberal Arts The Theatre Arts Department is part of the College of Arts and Sciences. Among the college's essential goals are: 1)that all students undertake research so that they experience the excitement of new knowledge and change; 2) that all students be exposed to major ethical dilemmas they will face in the world; and 3) that all students look at the world through the eyes of someone different from themselves. In the classrooms, rehearsal rooms, and shops of the Theatre Arts Department, we engage these lofty goals every day. The Department of Theatre Arts Dating back to the founding of the University Dramatic Club in 1923, the Department of Theatre Arts is committed to the development of its students as human beings and to nurturing their apprenticeship as theatre artists. The department fosters creativity, collaboration, discipline, and artistic growth in its students. It embraces the theatre as a means of creative expression, cultural understanding, social development, and historical perspective. We train students in the fine art of theatre-voice, movement, scene study, and design-and also teach the historical and literary context of the theatre as a humanist and liberal art. All students are exposed to the diversity of multicultural theatre. The department strives to develop, disseminate, and preserve knowledge. This knowledge includes the ability: to understand the theatre arts, to appreciate them, and to create works of art that enhance the human condition. The African American Theatre Program Founded in 1993, the African American Theatre Program is integral to the Theatre Arts; Department. It develops theatre artists trained in the traditions of African American theatre and contributes to the multi-cultural arts movement. The AATP includes two Mainstage productions, community service and touring, and eight courses for graduate and undergraduate students. Subjects include theatre history, literature and performance, and theatre practicum. Undergraduates can earn a minor in African American Theatre or Cultural Performance. The minor in African-American theatre is unique among American universities. Theatre Arts and the Liberal Arts The Theatre Arts Department is part of the College of Arts and Sciences. Among the college's essential goals are: 1) that all students undertake research so that they experience the excitement of new knowledge and change; 2) that all students be exposed to major ethical dilemmas they will face in the world; and 3) that all students look at the world through the eyes of someone different from themselves. In the classrooms, rehearsal rooms, and shops of the Theatre Arts Department, we engage these lofty goals every day. Check out our Degree Programs for more information on the degrees offered at the University of Louisville, Theatre Arts Department. Theatre in Production Opportunities for students to learn theatre by making it include: Mainstage Series (Belknap Theatre) Annual season of fully-produced shows directed by faculty or guest artists and designed by faculty or advanced graduate students. Students may audition for all productions. The repertoire includes classics, contemporary plays, and musical theatre. Studio Theatre Student produced, directed, acted, designed, and managed work that emphasizes the play and performance over production values. Repertoire includes one-act plays, lesser known works, and new material. Juneteenth Festival Annual celebration of new writing through play readings and a playwriting contest sponsored by the department's African American Theatre Program. Repertory Company Tours culturally-diverse classic, folk, and modern plays to local schools. Facilities Playhouse, 345-seat proscenium theatre Thrust Theatre, 164-seat thrust theatre Career Opportunities Our graduates live in the world as: Actors in the professional theatre, television, and film in America and several foreign countries. Designers of scenery, lighting, and costumes from coast to coast. Scenic artists and technicians for professional theatres and production companies. Teachers in public and private schools, junior colleges, colleges, and universities. Businesswomen (and men), parents, play-goers, and plain folk whose daily lives are enriched by a deeper understanding of the power and potential of art. Degree Programs Undergraduate Studies o B.S. Degree Information [PDF] Allows students to pursue an intense study of theatre within a liberal arts college. Graduate Studies For info about Graduate Programs in UofL's Department of Theatre Arts contact: Nefertiti Burton, Director of Graduate Studies firstname.lastname@example.com o Master of Fine Arts Emphasizes training in acting/performance [PDF] in a three-year professional program. U of L is the only Kentucky school offering this terminal degree in theatre. The African American Theatre Program Founded in 1993, the African American Theatre Program is integral to the Theatre Arts; Department. It develops theatre artists trained in the traditions of African American theatre and contributes to the multi-cultural arts movement. The AATP includes two Mainstage productions, community service and touring, and eight courses for graduate and undergraduate students. Subjects include theatre history, literature and performance, and theatre practicum. Undergraduates can earn a minor in African American Theatre or Cultural Performance. The minor in African-American theatre is unique among American universities.
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A collection of news and information related to Wines published by this site and its partners.
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Party guests can take a nationwide trip with their taste buds
What to drink with that movie? Red wine with 'Jurassic,' beer with 'Fantastic Four'
Newport Beach to party with beer, bands, wine, barbecue, athletesStory | Jun 25, 2015 | 8:25 PMA charity event can be a dinner, a walk, an auction or, as Newport Beach is demonstrating this weekend, a rollicking party. The Newport Beach Party, a community celebration running Friday through Sunday at the Newport Dunes Waterfront Resort & Marina,...
Starbucks gets OK to serve beer, wine at Fashion IslandStory | Feb 12, 2015 | 6:38 PMPatrons looking for an alternative to coffee in the evening will find new options at the Starbucks' Fashion Island location in coming months. Newport Beach's zoning administrator approved a use permit Thursday afternoon for the coffeehouse to serve beer...
Festival pops its first corkStory | Sep 22, 2014 | 2:37 PM"Try one," said Bruno Massuger as he presented a lobster crostini appetizer to a guest at a preview in August for the upcoming Newport Beach Wine & Food Festival. The canape, spooned with lobster, chopped mango and onions, was a temptation too strong to...
The Crowd: A bureau for the boys and girls
Wine-tasting to benefit poor childrenStory | Sep 20, 2013 | 1:09 PMThe Big Canyon Country Club will host a wine-tasting benefit Thursday for the Wooden Floor, a Santa Ana nonprofit that offers dance classes for low-income children. The seventh annual Keep the Promise Wine Tasting Benefit begins at 6 p.m. at the...
A Word, Please: If you choose to exclaim, follow the rulesStory | Sep 23, 2013 | 1:02 PMRecently I dusted off an old paperback copy of "Oliver Twist." Flipping through, I landed on page 121, where I read the following passage. "Hold your tongue, sir!" said Mr. Fang, peremptorily. "I will not, sir!" replied the old gentleman. "Hold your...
Business uses wine barrels as building blocks
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The Crowd: Taking a SPIN for a good cause
Ensenada brings Newport to Newporters

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Here are all the classified ads with used Caterpillar backhoe loaders available for sale. Sort them by year of production, price, working hours or country. You can also find all used Caterpillar backhoe loaders grouped by model. In Mascus Brands section you can find informations about Caterpillar backhoe loaders.
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Vehicle Reviews
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Will Honda Kill The Acura TSX? In Europe, Maybe...But We May Be Safe
It's the worst-kept secret in the world that due to sibling rivalry, shared nameplates, the changing whims and tastes of two diverse continents and pure brand snobbery, that the Acura TSX is merely what the Europeans call the Honda Accord.
Read This Article


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GAP CEO Announces Departure Plan; Successor Named
The San Francisco company said Wednesday Murphy is departing at the end of its current fiscal year. He has been Gap's chairman and CEO since July 2007.
Plastic Bag Ban At Walnut Creek Stores Takes Effect Thursday
Starting Thursday, customers at Walnut Creek retailers will have to bring a reusable bag or pay 10 cents for a paper bag to carry their purchases as the city's plastic bag ban takes effect.
Whole Foods Penalized $800,000 For Overcharging California Customers
Whole Foods will pay about $800,000 in penalties and fees after an investigation found the grocery retailer was overcharging customers in California.
Larry Magid: Does Social Media Influence Consumer's Purchases?
According to a Gallup study, 62 percent of Americans don't feel influenced at all by social media when it comes to their shopping and purchasing habits.
Oakland Could Say Goodbye To Sears; Plans For Uptown Redevelopment In Limbo
Oakland may be a step closer to biding farewell to its last remaining major downtown retailer. However, a deal to redevelop the old Sears building in Uptown into housing, a hotel and various retail outlets has fallen through.
Number Of California College Grads Taking Jobs In Retail, Restaurants Doubles
Young college graduates in California are facing a bleaker job outlook than just five years ago.
Albany City Council Approves Controversial Gill Tract Development
The controversial University Village Mixed Use Project would include a senior housing complex, mixed retail center and Whole Foods Market.
Marni For H&M Hits Bay Area Stores
Marni for H&M has officially hit 260 H&M stores worldwide, including the 12 locations in the Bay Area, in part with a little help from director Sofia Coppola…
Santana Row Expansion Shows Silicon Valley Is Booming
Cruise the main drag near Santana Row, Silicon Valley's popular shopping and residential strip in San Jose, and you might forget about the sour economy. The upscale development is packed – nearly every office and retail space is occupied.
Bay Area Expert Expects Big Numbers For Cyber Monday
This follows the big numbers that were seen in stores on Black Friday, up 7 percent from last year.


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- Reader's Conference with Vladimir Megre in Tallinn, Estonia, 27.8.2015
- Reader's Conference with Vladimir Megre in Helsinki, Finland, 29.8.2015
- Vladimir Megre's New Year's Address For 2015 With English Subtitles!
- New translations of the books by Vladimir Megre have been released in Estonian and Finnish languages!
- A new book by Vladimir Megre has been released in Lithuanian language "The Dimention of Love" ( Meilės erdvė )
- The "Ringing Cedars of Russia" series is now available in Polish!
- The first book "Anastasia" is now available in Chinese
- The long-awaited English translation of "Anasta" has been released!
- Electronic books by Vladimir Megre! The second part of the eighth volume released in English!
- Vladimir Megre Has Entered The 100 Most Spiritually Influential Living People List
Anasta - new book of Vladimir Megre!
Anasta, Book 10 of Vladimir Megre's Ringing Cedars of Russia series has been released!
Presentation of new book will take place at Moscow International Ringing Cedars Festival on March 27, 2010.


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First pokemon game I've picked up for the DS so I grabbed white used, and it had two cartridges in the case. At a certain point will I be switching cartridges or something?
Quick question about number of cartridges that come with the game
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Create or complete your Halloween outfit with this racy Red Corset adult womens costume. Wear it as is or as part of a sexy devil, saloon girl, brothel belle or any other character costume of your own design.
If you're going for an eerie look this Halloween, make sure you're wearing two of the devil's favorite colors with this Black and Red Twisted Curls Wig. Or maybe a queen of hearts costume is in the cards for you. Take your pick because chances are you'll have a killer costume this year.


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I have just come to the end of my staff at Hotel Rogen and must say I am very impressed. I have stayed here for the week as part of a group of 34 and have to say I have had a fantastic time. The hotel itself is clean and comfortable with authentic Austrian charm. The food was excellent, we... More
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Click here to print the obituary below
Tammy J. Brown
Tammy J. Brown, 46, of Chandra Drive, Duncannon, and formerly of Pillow, died January 17, 2013 at the Harrisburg Hospital.
She was born September 10, 1966 in Danville , daughter of the late Paul L. Brown and Alberta M. (Howard) Deibler-Brown.
She had worked 24 years with a diversity of different jobs within Goodwill Industries, Elizabethville.
She was a member of Faith Lutheran Church, Mandata. She loved being in the youth group, singing in the choir and attended many of the church functions.
Survivors include, her brother, Tom Deibler of Pillow; sister, Kaye Thoma, Elizabethville; niece, Sherri Troutman, Warrenton, VA; nephew, Brent Dietrich, Raleigh, NC.
She was preceded in death by a sister, Patricia Brown-Dietrich.
Services were held Tuesday, Jan. 22, from Hoover-Boyer Funeral Homes, Inc., Elizabethville, with the Rev. Curtis Zemencik officiating. Burial followed at Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Rife.
Published in The News Item on Jan. 24, 2013


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I just got a pair of HS66 hydraulic brake levers and plan on running the calipers from the HS11 set. I would like to know whether it would be possible to run the HS11 levers together with the HS66. This should be equivalent to running two HS11 levers on one HS11 caliper. This setup is intended for a cyclocross bike. Thanks!
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Jen Goodwin is a professional wardrobe consultant providing personal shopping and wardrobe styling services as well as made-to-measure clothing. The JAG made-to-measure men's clothing line features fabrics from the finest mills in the world specializing in business attire including suits, shirts, sport jackets and and trousers.
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Jennifer Goodwin © 2013 | All Rights Reserved


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2/4/2013 (2 years ago)
Catholic Online (www.catholic.org)
Call them B-movies, low-budget pictures, exploitation movies - call them anything but late for dinner. Made on the cheap with no pretense of art, the blaxploitation, spaghetti western, zombie films and grindhouse movies of yore are now providing the grist for Hollywood's mill of big-budget, A-line productions. And a former video store clerk, who couldn't get a date way back when - director Quentin Tarantino, is the man to thank.
Catholic Online (www.catholic.org)
2/4/2013 (2 years ago)
Published in Movies
Keywords: Quentin Tarantino, B-movies, Django Unchained, low budget, movie stars
LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - Exhibit Number One: Tarantino's Oscar-nominated film "Django Unchained" is done in the style of the spaghetti westerns of the 1960s and '70s. The majority of Tarantino's films pay homage to the film industry's rich history of traditional "B" movies, exploitation flicks, drive-ins and $1 a set cinemas.
When Tarantino made the 1997 crime thriller "Jackie Brown," based on Elmore Leonard's "Rum Punch," he changed the titular heroine from white to African-American in order to work with Pam Grier, who first received noticed in such coarse 1970s blaxploitation films such as "Foxy Brown" and "Coffy" - sold with the inimitable tag line, "She'll Cream You!"
"Gremlins" director Joe Dante believes that Tarantino continues to make the kind of movie he saw when he was younger. "He is a video store guy," Dante says. "He had access to all of these bizarre films, many of which were made overseas that weren't theatrically released here."
Among all the inspirations hovering around "Django Unchained" is the series of vintage Italian spaghetti westerns, most notably the Sergio Leone-Clint Eastwood "Dollars" trilogy.
Hindered by a lack of cash, the classic Hollywood B-film would pander to the types of subject matter that paying audiences wanted to see - cowboys, monsters, biker gangs, girls in revealing clothing who took long showers, you name it. The B-film provided ample opportunity for those on the way up - Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas all started with low budget films - and those on the way down.
There was the breed of filmmaker who elected to stay in the low budget realm due to the artistic freedom it afforded them. Edgar G. Ulmer began in the Hollywood major studios to eventually helm no-budget tales brimming with stark poetry. His best known film, "Detour," shot in six days in 1945, is an unsparing look at American post-war life as a down-on-his-luck drifter (Tom Neal) becomes involved in blackmail and murder.
Other filmmakers gave a lift up to many Hollywood heavyweights but never pursued bigger projects. Roger Corman gave Jack Nicholson, Monte Hellman, Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola and Ron Howard their first big breaks. All went on to far bigger and better things.
Corman, however, never tired of low budget pictures. The titles of some of his most recent films include "Attack of the 50 Foot Cheerleader" and "Camel Spiders."
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By Talia Ramos (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Over the years, Pixar has created fourteen amazing animated films that people love and relate to. This year, they released the anticipated film, "Inside Out," featuring fictional characters from inside the human body and mind. MUNTINLUPA, PHILIPPINES (Catholic Online) ... continue reading
By Talia Ramos (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
In commemoration of the 65th anniversary of the epic comic strip, a 3D movie of The Peanuts will enter theaters by November this year. The trailer shows the iconic characters Charlie Brown and his ever loyal dog, Snoopy, in a quest for the kid's winning identity, as ... continue reading
By Talia Ramos (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
A lot of movies have been released over time and with the advance technology we enjoy today, a variety of formats are easily created. However, although most movies are done with exemplary greatness utilizing animations and other effects to produce a more realistic ... continue reading
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It seems that more than just little boys love dinosaurs. "Jurassic World," the latest film entry about thunder lizards roaring into the present day has raked in anywhere from $204 to $207 million for its opening weekend. It could very well beat the all-time ... continue reading
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Fan excitement is growing with the release of the trailer for the final chapter of "The Hunger Games" trilogy. In the trailer released this week, hero Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) returns to the Capitol in "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2," with ... continue reading
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
It's a given that the 21st Century disaster film "San Andreas" isn't any good. Loud and noisy, it inspires little interest in its cliché characters trying to survive a double-whammy quake in California. It comes as a surprise that it did relatively well, ... continue reading
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
They say everyone enjoys an apocalyptic future, as they require nothing from us. Overall, audiences have bypassed the hopeful, utopian "Tomorrowland" for "Mad Max Fury Road" and now "San Andreas," which depicts the destruction of California by a series of ... continue reading
By Talia Ramos (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Hollywood has released a lot of movies centered on Christianity and the Bible's stories during 2014. Some of them were well-received by Christians and even film critics, while some of the movies received negative, cold responses, especially from those who subscribe to ... continue reading
By Atarah Haely (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Rotten Tomatoes gave the newly released movie, "Little Boy" a low rating, viewing it as rather unconvincing for fans, the filmmakers and some of the professional film critics. MUNTINLUPA, PHILIPPINES (Catholic Online) - However, the movie was given positive approval ... continue reading
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
"The force - is back," and the new trailer in the "Stars Wars" installment, "Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens" packs quite a few surprises. Due to hit theaters during Christmas this year, the trailer's unveiling was attended by many actors in the ... continue reading


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ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. (AP) - Drew Pomeranz won his third consecutive start since moving from the bullpen into the rotation, Coco Crisp drove in two runs before departing with an injury, and the surging Oakland Athletics beat the Tampa Bay Rays 3-0 on Tuesday night.
NEW YORK (AP) - California Chrome arrived in New York on Tuesday to begin preparations for his bid to become horse racing's first Triple Crown winner in 36 years.
STANFORD (AP) - One ill-timed bout with the flu sure affected Michael Parkhurst's fortunes in a hurry with his new German club team, Augsburg.
NEW YORK (AP) - They lost often, as in 67 times for the Milwaukee Bucks.
OAKLAND (AP) - The Golden State Warriors and Steve Kerr have completed the coaching contract agreed to last week.
BETHESDA, Md. (AP) - Tiger Woods still doesn't know when he'll return. For a while, he didn't know whether he would return at all.
INDIANAPOLIS (AP) - Kurt Busch's attempt to complete The Double just got tougher.
NEW YORK (AP) - California Chrome can breathe easy - he's allowed to wear a nasal strip when he goes for the Triple Crown in the Belmont Stakes.
INDIANAPOLIS (AP) - LeBron James is ready to help the Miami Heat get even against the Indiana Pacers.
SAN ANTONIO (AP) - The San Antonio Spurs were planning to attack the lane whether Oklahoma City big man Serge Ibaka was playing or not. The fact that the Thunder's athletic defender was absent only made things easier for them.
ATLANTA (AP) - The Big Easy, Naptown or the Twin Cities.
MONTREAL (AP) - Henrik Lundqvist has solved his struggles at Montreal's Bell Centre.
STANFORD (AP) - His hairline has receded during 15 years in the spotlight, seeming to retreat at the same pace as his record-breaking scoring total advanced.
BARCELONA, Spain (AP) - Lionel Messi has signed a restructured contract extension with Barcelona that reportedly makes the Argentina international the world's highest-paid football player.
MANCHESTER, England (AP) - Manchester United broke with 136 years of tradition to welcome Louis van Gaal as its new manager and saw midfield great Ryan Giggs end his storied playing career to take up a coaching role on another tumultuous day at England's biggest club.
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LOS ANGELES (AP) - The mother of three of Floyd Mayweather Jr.'s children sued the undefeated boxing champion for defamation over his recent comments about her and a 2010 domestic violence attack in Las Vegas.
WASHINGTON (AP) - Rookie Andre Burakovsky scored his first two playoff goals and Braden Holtby saved a penalty shot, giving the Washington Capitals a 2-1 victory over the New York Rangers on Wednesday night for a 3-1 lead in the Eastern Conference semifinals.
OAKLAND (AP) - The masked man came to the rescue for the Memphis Grizzlies.
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Ryan Vogelsong pitched seven innings of three-hit ball, Joe Panik homered and the San Francisco Giants won their fifth consecutive game by beating the San Diego Padres 6-0 Tuesday night.
LAS VEGAS (AP) - Manny Pacquiao and his handlers have been hit with a lawsuit asking for damages for anyone who paid to watch his fight with Floyd Mayweather Jr. because he failed to disclose his shoulder was injured.
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Manny Ramirez Jr.'s hair looked a tad long when University of San Francisco coach Nino Giarratano offered a good-natured wisecrack about his dreadlocked dad.
Patrick Kane scored in the first period for Chicago, and Corey Crawford and the Blackhawks made the superstar's goal stand up for a 1-0 win over the Minnesota Wild on Tuesday.
PONTE VEDRA BEACH, Fla. (AP) - Tiger Woods felt rusty and tired Tuesday at The Players Championship - rust because he has played one tournament in three months, fatigue because of his personal life.
TAMPA, Fla. (AP) - Montreal Canadiens forward Brandon Prust has been fined $5,000 by the NHL for comments he made to referee Brad Watson following Game 2.
HOUSTON (AP) - Adam Jahn scored a second-half goal and the San Jose Earthquakes beat the Houston Dynamo 1-0 on Tuesday night in coach Dominic Kinnear's return.
ATLANTA (AP) - Shortly before tipoff, the Atlanta Hawks learned that John Wall wouldn't be playing for the Washington Wizards in Game 2 of the Eastern Conference semifinals.
OAKLAND (AP) - His voice cracked first. Then, his eyes got red. Finally, Stephen Curry cried.
ALAMEDA (AP) - The Oakland Raiders are planning to release two starters from last year's team, cutting ties with receiver James Jones and linebacker Miles Burris.
LAS VEGAS (AP) - Manny Pacquiao could face disciplinary action from Nevada boxing officials for failing to disclose a shoulder injury before his fight with Floyd Mayweather Jr.
INDEPENDENCE, Ohio (AP) - LeBron James lifted his personal media boycott during the playoffs to phone a friend.
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Justin Andrew Bethel
Position: CB
Height: 6-0 Weight: 200 lbs.
Born: June 17, 1990 in Sumter, SC
High School: Blythewood
College: Presbyterian (school history)
Drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the 6th round (177th overall) of the 2012 NFL Draft.
Weighted Career AV (100-95-...): 7 (8134th overall since 1950)
2-time Pro Bowler (fine print)
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Output includes all games from 1920 to 2014.


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Dodge Magnum Problem Report
Dodge Magnum PCM/TCM Software Updates May Address Shifting Problems
(12 reports)
If you experience rough shift and/or shuddering during gear shifting, software updates to the powertrain control and transmission control modules (PCM and TCM) are available which may address these problems. On higher mileage vehicles, a mechanical failure may exhibit similar symptoms. Proper diagnoses should be performed before any repairs or software upgrades are attempted.
It appears that car does not shift into high gear from takeoff. - cogeyche
2 people like this
This will happen from time to time but it occures more often in cold weather...takes a second too long to shift. usualy goingf from 1st. to 2nd. - Visitor
2 people like this
automatic transmission. rpms climb way high before shifting into second I had to let off of the throttle rpms dropped then tranny shifted. Weather was cold. Later that day it seemed to drive across town fine picked up my son turn car back on and immediately died like I turned the key back.this happened twice so the third time I gave it generous throttle it then idled fine and shifted home fine.I'm on earlier I also have the car die on me while I was driving while adjusting the foot pedels using switch on driver seat. I did about 5 minutes of research and found there are a lot of software updates available for my magnum that are supposed to solve a variety of electrical problems from flashing dash lights to irregular transmission shifting. - Visitor
1 person likes this
Not smooth transition from 1st to 2nd gear. Car "bucks". - Visitor
1 person likes this
My 2005 magnum SXT just started shifting very hard from first to second . When it downshifts from second to first it's not nearly as abrupt. Any clues? It's a high mileage car at 210,000 but has never been driven hard. - Forz
pcm/tcm problems.. auto repair states 950 to 1000 dollars to repair. Is that correct. - Visitor
will not shift right top speed 55 mph - Visitor
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Esperansa- (the re-write)
The story's are true the two greatest doctors of the Vampire world have created a cure. A cure that will...
Well yeah I was very bored, so I'd re-write this again. If you have found my page you are either one of my friends who have been bugged so much by me talking about what I write or you are one of the few twilight- or in particular Alice and Jasper fans-still out there!!
I'm gonna say that all I write has been researched to the tinniest grain of paper from the twilight books, films or occasionally websites. So for those who are sick of characters lossing there character when other people take over (I'm talking about those who make Alice react like a two-year-old with sugar rush) you won't find it here! Yay!!
I am currently at high school- sadly- so I don't have as much time to write as I'd like to but hey, life is never very fair. I am not very like my usual main character (Mrs Mary Alice Brandon Cullen[Whitlock]) to look at but we have a lot in common mentally.
I love to sing, draw, dance- even though I'm really bad at it! and am a very right-brained person. I LOVE animals and have three- not including my sister. Two rescued guinea-pigs and a dog.
I love to be outside- a lot of my outdoor scenes are based on places I've been to or see regularly.
Some of my best ideas come to me through dreams and other strange situations. I'm known for coming up with really sad story lines so be warned!
And yeah thats an insight to the very strange world of me, please do have a read of my stories no matter how you found me. I like to know how well I've done so please tell me that too and I'll see you at the end of the chapter....
Description: Everyone has a monster inside them, as part of who they are but who knew paint was so powerful... A piece of drama writing in role that got way out of hand
The story's are true the two greatest doctors of the Vampire world have created a cure. A cure that will...
A collection of my short stories and poems about Alice and Jasper and occasionally other members of the...
Once the curse is broken Snow and Charming are back in each others arms with their daughter and Grandson...
Nine months have passed since the wedding of the King of Narnia and Telmar and the High Queen of Narnia...
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No-Hurry Vegetable Curry
Light coconut milk gives this savory slow cooker dish a touch of sweetness, which plays well with the red curry paste, Yukon gold potatoes, cauliflower, chickpeas and chunks of butternut squash.
Total Time:
Level: Easy
Serves: 6
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- 1 can light coconut milk
- 0.25 c. all-purpose flour
- 1.50 tbsp. red curry paste
- 1 large onion
- 4 small Yukon gold potatoes (8 oz)
- 1/2 medium butternut squash (about 1 lb)
- 1 medium head cauliflower
- 1 can chickpeas
- 1 red bell pepper
- 1 c. frozen peas
- 1 c. basmati rice
- fresh cilantro
- In a 5- or 6-qt slow cooker, whisk together the coconut milk, flour and curry paste. Stir in the onion, potatoes, squash, cauliflower and bell pepper and mix to combine.
- Cook, covered, until vegetables are tender, on low 6 to 7 hours. Twenty minutes before serving, cook the rice according to package directions. Stir the chickpeas and peas into the curry and cook covered, until heated through, about 3 minutes. Serve with the rice and top with cilantro, if desired.
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The 17 Unavoidable Stages of Eating a Slice of Watermelon
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Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush last week said he's actively exploring a bid for the Republican nomination. And while Hillary Rodham Clinton hasn't revealed her intentions, she's the odds-on favorite for the Democratic nomination.Comments
The list includes, entertainers, politicians, activists, athletes, scientists and other well-known figures.Comments
An accidental shooting overnight sent one drinking buddy to the hospital with a foot wound and another to jail on reckless endangerment charges, Johnson City Police Department investigators said.Comments
NORAD Tracks Santa has already attracted a record 1.5 million Facebook "likes."Comments
Berkeley is just a few miles from Ferguson, where a white police officer fatally shot black 18-year-old Michael Brown in August.Comments
More than a dozen Johnson City families will remember this Christmas, but not for the decorations, the songs or the presents. They'll remember it as the Christmas they spent homeless.Comments
The Elizabethton Wal-Mart filed a report with city police Dec. 2 about the theft of several items that occurred Dec. 1 at approximately 2:10 a.m.Comments
Johnson County Sheriff Mike Reece said one of his deputies had "no other choice" but to shoot and kill a dog officers encountered during a search for an armed felon.Comments
A new hotel is coming to Johnson City in 2016, bringing 90 more rooms to an area of renewed interest to developers lately.Comments
Dozens of people walked through the doors at the Salvation Army dining hall Tuesday for a full, traditional Christmas lunch, the first of three being held through Thursday.Comments


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What The Bible Says About Money - PowerPoint CD-ROM
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Product Description
Talking about God and money or even the Bible and money can be awkward and even stressful in today's society. So, it's important to know what the Bible really says about money? This ready to use PowerPoint presentation, What the Bible Says About Money, includes over 75 slides and features verses on money, revealing the true stance of the Bible on money. Discover dozens of God's promises about money and learn how he wants you to use the resources he has blessed you with. God is concerned about our faithfulness with what he has entrusted to us—whether it's a lot or a little.
Talking about God and money or even the Bible and money can be awkward and even stressful in today's society. So, it's important to know what the Bible really says about money? This ready to use PowerPoint presentation, What the Bible Says About Money, includes over 75 slides and features verses on money, revealing the true stance of the Bible on money. Discover dozens of God's promises about money and learn how he wants you to use the resources he has blessed you with. God is concerned about our faithfulness with what he has entrusted to us—whether it's a lot or a little.
Teacher's notes and reproducible handouts in PDF format included on the disk!
What the Bible Says About Money covers topics such as—
- Money for the Glory of God
- God is the True Owner of Our Money
- Faithfulness Will Be Rewarded
- God Gives Generously So We Can Give Generously
- Money's False Promises
- Serving Money Takes Us Away from God
- Different Attitudes Towards Money
- Do's and Don't with Money
- Money's False Promises vs. the Bible's Promises on Money (in chart form).
- And more!
Requires Microsoft PowerPoint or equivelent (not included).
Product Information
|Format: Compact disc
Vendor: Rose Publishing
Publication Date: 2013
Dimensions: 7.50 X 5.25 X 0.50 (inches)
Availability: In Stock
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Rose PowerPoint FAQ
For the best possible performance, you will need Microsoft PowerPoint 2001 or higher already installed on your computer.
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No, these are ready-to-use PowerPoint presentations with 80-350 slides including text, photos and illustrations.
I don't have Microsoft PowerPoint, can I view the slides another way?
Microsoft PowerPoint "Viewer" is available as a free download at Microsoft.com. On the Mac, the Keynote app displays PowerPoint presentations as well. In addition, there are many free open source applications that will view PowerPoint presentations. Google Drive is an example.
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iPhone - Yes, there are Apps available for the iPhone that will display PowerPoint Presentations. Search for PowerPoint on the App Store in iTunes.
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Your computer must have Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or higher. If you do not have Adobe Acrobat Reader you can download a free copy of the software by following these instructions:
Go to http://get.adobe.com/reader/. Follow the directions as they appear on Adobe's web site to download the Reader. This will allow you to read the worksheets, handouts, and Rose catalog. For technical support, call Adobe at (800) 833-6687.
I have Microsoft PowerPoint 2001 or newer, but my presentation still does not work effectively. What do I do?
If this happens, exit out of all programs. Open Microsoft PowerPoint, and open the Rose presentation by clicking on the File menu, click Open, and select the Rose PowerPoint presentation.
Do the Rose PowerPoint presentations have videos and/or music along with the graphics and information provided?
Currently, Rose PowerPoint presentations are for teaching use only. They provide the instructor with teacher's notes, student handouts, and well-researched, informative information along with related paintings, photographs, and illustrations. For this reason, videos and music are not provided.
Do I need to have an LCD projector in order to show my presentations to the rest of the class?
A LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) projector projects the image from your computer onto a screen for classroom viewing. For a more inexpensive route, you can display these PowerPoint presentations on your computer monitor or your television screen by using a PC-to-TV converter. Rose Publishing does not provide either the LCD projector or the PC-to-TV converter.
I can open the presentation; however, none of the hyperlinks work.
The hyperlinks work only while a slide show is running - not while you are in normal view or slide sorter view. Click the slide show button.
Will the Rose Publishing PowerPoint presentation work in my TV's DVD player?
The Rose Publishing PowerPoint presentations are all on a CD-ROM and will only work in a computer. Currently there are no Rose Publishing slide shows available as DVDs.
Will my Rose Publishing PowerPoint presentation work on any kind of computer?
The minimum requirements for PCs are: Pentium III or better, Windows 98, 98 2nd ed., NT 4.0 with Service Pack 6, Millennium, or Windows XP Professional, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, and Windows Vista, a CD drive, 256-color monitor
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The Rose Publishing PowerPoint presentation is copyrighted. You may edit the presentation for face-to-face classroom instruction. You may include Rose slides in your own face-to-face presentations. However, if you wish to duplicate the presentation, email it or post it on a web site, you are required to pay an additional fee. See our PowerPoint permission page by clicking here or contact Copyright Clearance Center. Keep in mind that editing the Rose PowerPoint presentation may damage any hyperlinks preprogrammed in the original presentation. Without explicit written permission, sales and/or distribution of your edited version or any presentation that includes Rose slides, will be considered a copyright violation.
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Product Reviews
paul dareWestland, MIAge: 35-44Gender: male5 Stars Out Of 5Great Resource for Families and Sunday SchoolsFebruary 7, 2014paul dareWestland, MIAge: 35-44Gender: maleQuality: 5Value: 5Meets Expectations: 5I recently went through a copy of What the Bible Says About Money Power Point study from Rose Publishing. This is a very well laid out study of the topic of money. Both the visual presentation and the actual content is excellent. The six headings (Introduction, For the Glory of God, Blessings from God, The Danger of Money, Why Give? and How to Honor God with Money) give a great high level overview of the topic as a whole. Rose has pulled together virtually ever single passage in the Bible that deals with money, wealth, riches, poverty, warnings and giving and organized it into this great teaching and preaching resource.
This Power Point could be used in the home to give children a great overview and detailed understanding of the proper thinking and use of money. It would also work great in a Sunday School setting for teenagers or adults. For some churches, all or parts of this Power Point could be used during a sermon on money. It's definitely a topical approach, but a very well done one at that.
One of the highlights for me were the "Don't" and "Do" charts on slides 54-60. These give a great rundown on how not to think of and use money and how to think and use money Biblically. I also loved the charting of the Proverbs that speak to the topic of money on slides 84-87.
Overall, I would highly recommend this resource to anyone that is studying the topic of money for the first time or anyone who is preparing to lead or teach a group of Christians through the topic either within a small group or in a local church.
Rose Publishing has provided me with an advanced reader copy.


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Route One have a wide range of skateboards, trucks, wheels and so much more. With the biggest range of skate decks in Europe, you can find your perfect board. You can shop our skateboard department by brand, price, colour and more. We have the best selection including Penny skateboard cruisers, Santa Cruz completes and Palace decks, along with the top brands such as Girl, Element, Cliché and Flip. Just looking to replace some skateboard hardware? We have everything from Grizzly Griptape to Bones Red bearings. There is something to suit all budgets and abilities.


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While I do feel like they could have left out the Princess and the Frog bit, I love the fact they are adding (or at least considering) the jazz club. Walt's vision included a jazz club in the area right by Club 33 and I am happy they are finding a way to include it.
I actually love the idea of a jazz club too - but the theming is what gets me. Club 33 and movie-tie ins should not be mixed.
As I said on another site regarding a similar idea, New Orleans Square is supposed to be at least forty years and one cataclysmic war too early to include The Princess and the Frog.
I found these pictures of "Tiana's Palace" online...this is the inspiration for what the jazz club will look like. But it is not being built exactly. They are not really building "Tiana's Palace", just being inspired by it. Like how Walt Disney did not build Neuschwanstein Castle he only used it as an inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland.
Attachment 32396Attachment 32397
Am I the only one that sees a huge irony here in using The Princess and the Frog theme as inspiration for a lounge for Club 33 and not in the rest of NOS?
I feel like I need to preface this by saying I harbor NO ill feelings to those that can afford this exclusive part of the happiest place on earth, the Club is a neat tradition for those that can afford it and to them I say, 'Enjoy!"
That said, I DO find it a tad hard to swallow that a film with messages such as:
"a gift this special just gotta be shared"
"never, ever lose sight of what's really important" (specifically, family, not $)
...are going to be (even lightly) themed to a place prized for it's exclusivity. That just makes no sense to me.
I actually think it's one of Disney's best and most fleshed out princess stories. A beautiful and unique story (as fairy tales go) of what can happen when good people look past class warfare and just work toward what they want, and be the best of who they are. A little girl from the other side of the tracks, who carries her Father's dream through to fruition. A rich little girl whose big heart helps her friend. A Prince who realizes there is more to life than money. Rich and poor, both represented with kindness and in a joyful way. The only villains (or internal conflict) are those obsessed with their financial standing or class.
I don't post much here, but I lurk enough to know that a lot here frown on using the films for theming and that it is over done, mostly I would agree. In this case, however (and I may be alone on this) I think the theming for Tiana's Palace is a really neat idea in NOS and keeping it hidden away for just a few is inappropriate at best. Especially if it is subtle inspiration and well done (rather than cartoony) as it sounds like it may be.
The opening song end with: "rich people, poor people, all got dreams, dreams do come true in New Orleans"
I think the bean counters and the sharp pencil boys need to "dig a little deeper" on this one.
^ Excellent post!!
Mom kissed Walt, this is the same Company that intends to turn the ending of "it's a. Small world" into an exclusive experience only for those staying Walt Disney World and using the MagicBand.
It's amazing how many changes made to Disneyland are a "fulfillment" of what Walt really wanted all along.
I've got no qualms with using the films finale as inspiration for any addition, so long as it is just inspiration, and ties in more with the existing areas of the Club.
Now if this dining room was being added to "street level" NOS and for the general public/guests it probably would have to be more specifically set to Tiana's from the film, its just de rigure these days. Still it'd be better if it was also 'inspired by' rather than a recreation.
And, of course, it's still sad that the Courtyard will become a members only area. Its a pity that there isn't another way to add to the Club whilst keeping this little gem open to everyone.
I'm afraid that just won't cut it...
But thanks for replying at least.
As is everyone, I am so sad to see the Court of Angles no longer being public, however I must say that I am thrilled that they are doing Tiana's Place! I'll never get to dine there, but I love that they're doing it. I will live vicariously through pictures.


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Kentucky is facing a prescription drug abuse epidemic. You've likely already heard the statistics. Approximately one thousand Kentuckians die each year - that's about three a day - from pain pill overdose. Some reports estimate that one in three Kentuckians has a friend or family member who they say is struggling with prescription drug addiction.
By Ken Begley
The other day Mrs. Ann Faye Sallee, my daughter Jenny's unofficial godmother, stopped by the Springfield State Bank's branch out there on Bardstown Road to see Cindy. She told Cindy that we ought to go see "Always Patsy Cline" playing down at the Opera House. Ann Faye is a devoted follower of the Central Kentucky Community Theatre and said this play is the absolute best they have ever done.
Many moons ago, I took a sociology class as a student at Western Kentucky University. I don't remember a lot from that class, but I do remember a discussion on culture shock and future shock.
Culture shock occurs when someone finds themselves in a different culture, and the differences between what a person knows and understands and the new culture becomes disorienting to that person.
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Gallery: Historic German Town Laying Down the Solar Law
Despite the typical cloudy weather, Germany has become a solar energy powerhouse fueled in part by government measures to reduce greenhouse gases and bring more renewable energy into the grid. Voluntary solar arrays are common throughout the country on barns, residences and in large solar plants, but a new law proposed in Marburg, Germany, is making solar a legal requirement on private and commercial buildings.
2 Comments
feline74 March 9, 2013 at 6:05 pm
I kinda wonder if there are structural issues to putting solar panels on wooden roof structures decades or centuries old? If so, they may be incorporating full solar roofs gradually as wooden structures need replaced for one reason or another.
Know any civil engineers who can answer the question?
gracerenity June 27, 2008 at 6:40 pm
Yes, it is possible to get started with renewable energy. Just start! I get the feeling the U.S. may be upstaged in an embarassing way if we are not careful.
follow inhabitat on:
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19-Year-Old Develops Ocean Cleanup Array That Could Remove 7,250,000 Tons Of Plastic From the World's Oceans
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FDA finds majority of herbal supplements at GNC, Walmart, Walgreens, and Target don't contain what they claim - instead cheap fillers like wheat and soy powder
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BACK TO SCHOOL GIVEAWAY: Enter to Win a HP Pavilion dv6 Laptop and Green Prize Package (Worth $1155!)
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LAST CHANCE: Enter to Win a Voltaic Laptop-Charging Solar Backpack Filled With Green School Supplies (Worth $500)!
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GIVEAWAY: Enter to Win a Sloan AQUS Grey Water Toilet System That Recycles Your Sink Water (Worth $189)!
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LAST CHANCE: Enter Inhabitat's Back To School Contest to Win $250+ of Green Goodies Including a Voltaic Solar Backpack (Worth $129)
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Jill FehrenbacherAvocados are one of the wonderful fruits of summer. High in nutrition and flavor, nothing signals the start of summer like a zesty lime guacamole dip with tortilla chips. The next time you're making guacamole or slicing an avocado for a salad, try savingREAD MORE >
Jill FehrenbacherYou've all heard the tired mantras about changing your lightbulbs and recycling at home in order to save the planet - are you yawning yet? Many consumers think that going green is a gesture of self-sacrifice that often comes at great expense and inconvenienceREAD MORE >
Yuka YonedaIt's amazing to think that just a few years ago, many people thought of LEDs as nothing more than the tiny red lights in our laser pointers but my, how the times have changed! With more and more people realizing the energy-efficiency benefits of LED lighting,READ MORE >
Yuka YonedaWINDOWHOP It's easy to get depressed when your work schedule has you getting less sun than Edward Cullen (you've got the sickly pallor to match and it's not nearly as sexy on you). If you're lucky enough to at least have a window in your workspace, openREAD MORE >
Diane PhamCutting back on your energy usage is one of the best ways to bring down your electricity bill. But did you know that making simple changes to not just your wattage consumption but the way your home retains and expels air can dramatically transform the wayREAD MORE >
Jill FehrenbacherDid you know that there are wolves living near you in almost every state in the country? Sadly most of these wolves are not living in the wild, but in wolf sanctuaries, which are conservation organizations set up to protect them and help grow their populationREAD MORE >
Yuka YonedaNamba Parks was conceived when Osaka Stadium closed down, presenting a great redevelopment opportunity for a new commercial district right next to the Namba Train Station, which is just one stop away from Kansai Airport. Since it's one of the first placesREAD MORE >
Beth BuczynskiTop image: A child is put to work at a militia-run mine in Watsa. © Marcus Bleasdale/National Geographic Captured during a 2004 visit to the war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo, Bleasdale's images "tell the story of the country's mineral resourceREAD MORE >
Yuka YonedaBANANAS You might have heard that bananas are favored by athletes because they contain potassium and it's that same reason that makes them great hangover cures. When you're hungover, your body has lost a lot of potassium that needs to be replenished, so eatingREAD MORE >
Yuka YonedaImages © Graham King "The shopping cart tree symbolizes both generosity and abundance, as well as acknowledging those less fortunate where their whole world may be housed in a cart. We see shopping carts every day and take them for granted. IndividuallyREAD MORE >
Jill FehrenbacherTIP 1: Wrap Your Home in Insulation - "The More, The Better!" Proper insulation is probably the most important factor you can control in creating an energy-efficient home. I always say insulation is like chocolate, the more you have, the better! On average,READ MORE >
Kestrel JenkinsWhile conjuring up comfort in the home seems like a basic principle, it's a far more complex process for architect & remodeling guru Sarah Susanka, who believes that comfort can significantly influence the sustainability of your personal abode. WithREAD MORE >


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Establish ongoing relationships with fellow graduates in Australia and around the world.
The University of South Australia supports a number of interest and country-specific networks that offer a variety of professional and social networking functions. Alumni can benefit from these networks from Australia or while travelling or living overseas.
Join the University's LinkedIn group and kick-start your professional network with more than 5,700 connections.
Visit the international networks pages to find out about events, seminars and career development opportunities.
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If you can't find an alumni network that meets your needs, why not consider starting your own? Our dedicated Alumni team is happy to assist with any questions you may have.
The University of South Australia has developed an International Alumni Chapter Committee Guide to assistChapter committee members in their valued role. > Read International Alumni Chapter Committee Guide


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Silver Lake State Park Things to Do
There are a few picnic spots in the park but most of the land is undeveloped to maintain the purity of the indigenous flora and fauna. West Lake Road passes through the park and there are some parking areas there and places where you can throw out a blanket and open a picnic basket and enjoy a nice cool breeze off the lake on a hot summer day.
Enjoy the fresh air and the lack of noise.Related to:
- Road Trip
go fishing
There are boat launches for small motor boats and hand operated rowboats, kayaks and canoes. If you are either good or lucky as a fisherman then you will see that Walleye, Bass and Northern Pike abound in Silver Lake. There are no fishermans' aids in the park (bait, lures, advice). You have to go to the north end of the lake (Perry) for those amenities. There are some restroom facilities in the park if you need them.
There are two launch areas into the lake... one on the north end where a large commercial marina exists and one in the southwest end.Related to:
- Fishing
- Road Trip
- National/State Park
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I am currently using ShareKit 2.0 for twitter and FB intergration. The problem I'm having is I need to add a language which is not supported by ShareKit. ShareKit uses a seperate .bundle with lproj for each langauge . Please give me directions to add my own lproj to the sharekit ?
Or Basically how to add a lproj file to a .bundle file ?


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Howe Jobs
Looking for jobs in Howe? Snagajob has great opportunities with the area's leading companies. And applying for Howe jobs has never been easier. Look at the job listings below, click on a job title that interests you and hit the "apply now" button. Part-time jobs, teen jobs, student jobs and summer jobs are now just a click away. Start your job search now.
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A method for treating a dielectric material using hydrocarbon plasma is described, which allows for thinner films of barrier material to be used to form a robust barrier.
1. An interconnect structure comprising:
vias and trenches defined by an interlayer dielectric disposed above an underlying layer;
a carbon rich polymer layer is disposed on the surface of the interlayer dielectric, so as to line the vias and the trenches;
a barrier layer disposed over the carbide layer; and
a metal over the barrier layer, filling the vias and the trenches.
2. The interconnect structure of
3. The interconnect structure of
4. The interconnect structure of
5. The interconnect structure of
6. The interconnect structure of
7. The interconnect structure of
8. The interconnect structure of
This application claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 10/328,838, filed Dec. 23, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,787,453.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention generally relates to the field of fabricating semiconductor devices. More specifically, it relates to the deposition of barrier films on porous dielectric material.
2. Prior Art
Modern integrated circuits generally contain several layers of interconnect structures fabricated above a substrate. The substrate may have active devices and/or conductors that are connected by the interconnect structure.
Current interconnect structures, typically comprising trenches and vias, are usually fabricated in, or on, an interlayer dielectric (ILD). It is generally accepted that, the dielectric material in each ILD should have a low dielectric constant (k) to obtain low capacitance between conductors. Decreasing this capacitance between conductors, by using a low dielectric constant (k), results in several advantages. For instance, it provides reduced RC delay, reduced power dissipation, and reduced cross-talk between the metal lines. For some cases, interconnect structures use dielectric materials such as silicon dioxide (SiO2) or silicon oxyfluoride (SiOF). Articles discussing low k dielectrics are: "From tribological coatings to low-k dielectrics for ULSI interconnects," by A. Grill, Thin Solid Films 398-399 (2001) pages 527-532; "Integration Feasibility of Porous SiLK Semiconductor Dielectric," by J. J. Waterloos, et al., IEEE Conference Proceedings, IITC, (June 2001) pages 253-354; and "Low-k Dielectrics Characterization for Damascene Integration," by Simon Lin, et al., IEEE Conference Proceedings, IITC, (June 2001) pages 146-148.
However, dielectric materials may be extremely porous. The porous nature of dielectric material allows copper formed in the trenches and vias, without a barrier, to diffuse into an underlying layer causing the shorting of two adjacent copper lines or line-to-line leakage. Moreover, the surfaces of dielectric materials often possess openings or gaps where pores are exposed. Therefore, interconnect structures employ a barrier layer over the surface of the dielectric to protect from copper diffusing into the dielectric material. Common materials used for this barrier layer are Tantalum, Tantalum-Nitride, and Titanium Nitride.
Yet, any discontinuity, like discontinuities 130 in
The embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example and not in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which references indicate similar elements and in which:
A method for improving barrier film integrity on porous dielectrics by application of hydrocarbon plasma treatment is described. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth, such as specific materials and thicknesses in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known processing steps, such as masking and etching steps, have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
Referring first to
One category of low k materials, the organic polymers, are typically spun-on. A discussion of perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) organic polymers is found in, "Integration of Perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB)." By C. B. Case, C. J. Case, A. Kornblit, M. E. Mills, D. Castillo, R. Liu, Conference Proceedings, ULSI XII.CPOYRGT. 1997, Materials Research Society, beginning at page 449. These polymers are available from companies such as Dupont, Allied Signal, Dow Chemical, Dow Corning, and others.
Another category of low k materials that may be used in the present invention are silica-based such as the nanopouous silica aerogel and xerogel. These dielectrics are discussed in "Nanoporous Silica for Dielectric Constant Less than 2," by Ramos, Roderick, Maskara and Smith, Conference Proceedings ULSI XII.COPYRGT. 1997, Materials Research Society, beginning at page 455 and "Porous Xerogel Films as Ultra-Low Permittivity Dielectrics for ULSI Interconnect Applications," by Jin, List, Lee, Lee, Luttmer and Havermann, Conference Proceedings ULSI XII.COPYRGT. 1997, Materials Research Society, beginning at page 463.
After forming ILD 215, vias and trenches, such as via 220 and trench 225 in
Next the surface of ILD 215 is treated with hydrocarbon plasma, so as to deposit a thin coating of carbon-rich polymeric material, such as carbon-rich polymer layer 310 in
Hydrocarbon plasma is generated using a hydrocarbon source gas in a plasma chamber. In one embodiment, C2H4 may be used as the hydrocarbon gas source. In another embodiment, other gas sources may be used including C3H6, CH4, and other hydrocarbons. Numerous common plasma chambers, from suppliers such as AMAT and Lam, may be used for generating the hydrocarbon plasma. The plasma may be generated over a wider range of variable pressure, power, bias, and time. The following ranges are a non-limitave illustration of the ranges for C2H4 plasma generation: pressure of 7-60 mTorr, power for 500 W to 1700 W, bias of 0 to 300 W, and for a time 3-10 seconds. As an illustrative example, a C2H4 plasma may be generated in a Lam 9100 etch chamber at approximately 7 mTorr of pressure, 500 Watts of power, and 0 Watts of bias exposing the dielectric to this plasma for approximately 10 seconds. As another illustrative example, a C2H4 plasma may be generated in a Lam 9100 etch chamber at approximately 7 mTorr of pressure, 1700 Watts of power, and 300 Watts of bias exposing the dielectric to this plasma for approximately 10 seconds.
The carbon-rich polymer allows a thinner film of barrier material to be deposited to form a continuous sealed barrier. Even though, the barrier film is thinner than prior art requires, it is a more robust barrier than possible without hydrocarbon plasma treatment. Therefore, one may deposit less than prior art ranges of 30 nm or more of barrier material and receive more protection from penetration. As an illustrative example, experimental evidence shows that 20 nm of tantalum deposited on C2H4 plasma-treated Zirkon 2000 dielectric, within the aforementioned ranges in generating hydrocarbon plasma, seals the dielectric to toluene vapor. Yet, 20 nm of tantalum on untreated Zirkon 2000 does not seal the Zirkon 2000 to toluene vapor. Furthermore, prior art would require more than 30 nm of tantalum to provide a barrier sufficient to block penetration of toluene.
The following experiment was conducted to experimentally verify the aforementioned illustrative example. Zirkon 2000 was spun-coated onto a 200 mm silicon wafer and cured. Blanket films were then exposed to the hydrocarbon plasma treatment. A C2H4 plasma was generated in a Lam 9100 etch chamber at approximately 7 mTorr and was exposed to the Zirkon 2000 for 10 seconds. Two different power and bias voltages were applied (C2H4 high W: 1700 W power and 300 W bias and C2H4 low W: 500 W power and 0 W bias). 20 nm of Tantalum was deposited by PVD in an AMAT Electra SIP chamber on untreated Zirkon 2000 and on Zirkon 2000 exposed to the C2H4 high W and the C2H4 low W plasmas. Wafers were then measured for porosity in an XPEQT EP-10 ellisometric porosimetry tool with toluene as the probe solvent.
Next, an ordinary plating process is used to form the copper or copper alloy layer 510, as shown in
As shown in
As an illustrative example, planarizing can be done by either chemical-mechanical polish (CMP) or electropolishing. Both CMP and electropolishing techniques for planarizing are well known. Electropolishing and related technology is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,096,550; 6,017,437; 6,143,155; and 6,328,872.
Furthermore, these methods described above may be repeated to create multilayered interconnect structures.
Thus, as explained above using hydrocarbon plasma treatment on the surface of porous dielectrics, allows one to use thinner barrier layers to protect from diffusion and penetration of copper atoms and plating solution. Therefore, a thinner barrier layer takes up less volume in a via or a trench decreasing the resistance by increasing the volume available for copper. The foregoing description has been in reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims.
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"August 01, 2014 So sad to hear about Gayla. My sister Lynne and Gayla were best friends growing up in Copley...my mom had her sons in grade school...my..." JANICE GORDON (AL)
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Email this article from PlasticsNews.com
Recycling growing in India's vast market
BANGALORE, INDIA — India's finance minister is emphasizing the importance of promoting a waste-to-energy program. "India tosses out several-thousand [metric] tons of garbage each day," said Shri Palaniappan Chidam¬baram in presenting the country's fiscal 2013-14 budget proposal to Parliament.
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A barge carrying more than 5 million gallons of home heating oil reportedly struck an unknown object and began taking on water near City Island, N.Y., at approximately 2:30 p.m., Jan 22.
No pollution is reported at this time.
The commercial tug Meredith C. Reinauer was pushing a barge to Boston, Mass., when they reportedly struck the object near Execution Rocks, N.Y. The master of the tug contacted the Coast Guard and reported the barge was taking on water in a ballasting void.
The tug brought the barge to anchor off of Hart Island, N.Y. A Coast Guard 41-foot response boat crew from Coast Guard Station Kings Point was quickly on scene to confirm that the vessel was not discharging any oil. Commercial divers from Randive, Inc. were quickly on-scene and conducted an underwater survey of the barge hull.
Miller Environmental Group, a commercial oil spill removal company, has placed a boom around the barge as a precautionary measure and is lightering fuel from it.
The Coast Guard and Nassau County Police are currently enforcing a 200-yard safety zone around the tug and barge while lightering operations take place.
"Coast Guard personnel on-scene will be monitoring this case throughout its entirety," said LT Brandon Link, Command Duty Officer at Coast Guard Sector New York. "So far no pollution has been reported, precautionary measures have been taken and we will ensure all the proper steps are taken to safely secure the cargo."
The investigation into this incident is ongoing.
A former BP Plc engineer deserves a new trial on an obstruction of justice charge related to the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, a federal appeals court ruled on Tuesday.
The U.S. Coast Guard informs it is working with SpaceX and partner agencies to monitor the debris field of the exploded Falcon 9 rocket in the Atlantic Ocean more
Italy's navy said on Tuesday it had retrieved the first bodies from the wreck of a boat that sank in the Mediterranean three months ago, killing up to 800 migrants
General cargo vessel Ibrahim Konan (7,618 dwt, built 2008) today (July 1) suffered rudder failure and ran aground in Dardanelles in front of Eceabat in Turkey,
U.S. Coast Guard and police boats cleared a way through protesters in kayaks at a Seattle-area port on Tuesday so a drilling ship could head for the Arctic on behalf of Royal Dutch Shell.


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Michael Sean Winters is the author of Left At the Altar: How Democrats Lost The Catholics And How Catholics Can Save The Democrats (Basic Books, 2008). His biography of the Rev. Jerry Falwell, God's Right Hand: How Jerry Falwell Made God a Republican and Baptized the American Right was published by Harper One in January 2012 to critical acclaim. He is a Visiting Fellow at Catholic University's Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies.
Michael Sean Winters
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Vignettes and smokers' chats as bishops meetDec. 7, 2011 People
Group brings pro-life voice to Democratic PartyNov. 30, 2011 Politics
Religious liberty tops concerns at bishops' meetingNov. 21, 2011 Politics
Obama meets quietly with head of U.S. bishopsNov. 12, 2011 Politics
NH Republican makes his markNov. 10, 2011 Politics
Institute hosts Catholic conversationsOct. 25, 2011 Politics
Practices questionedSep. 26, 2011 Politics
Malta's loss will be university's gainSep. 7, 2011 People
Creating space for intellectual debateAug. 26, 2011 People
Franciscan group sees fertile futureJul. 8, 2011 Peace & Justice
Good works make good outreachJul. 1, 2011
Catholic volunteers lose AmeriCorps fundingJun. 21, 2011
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Correcting a caricature with a caricatureJun. 25, 2014 Politics
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US Catholics' complicated historyMar. 20, 2013
A bean-counting analysis of democracyMay. 16, 2012
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- Francis' encyclical an urgent call to prevent world of 'debris, desolation and filth'
- Editorial: Churches can lead the fight against racism
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Somebody needs to release Farmer Maggot's dogs.
Sinister invaders trouble The Shire…
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Jeffrey Overstreet has two passions: writing fiction, and celebrating art — music, cinema, photography, literature — through writing and teaching. He is the author of a "memoir of dangerous moviegoing" — Through a Screen Darkly. And his four-novel fantasy series, The Auralia Thread, which begins with Auralia's Colors, was published by Random House. He speaks at universities and conferences around the world about understanding art through eyes of faith. He is earning his MFA in Creative Writing at Seattle Pacific University, where he has worked for 11 years as an editor, writer, and communications project manager. His work has been recognized in The New Yorker, TIME, The Seattle Times, IMAGE, Ravi Zacharias International — and Christianity Today, where he served as a film journalist for more than a decade. He recently began a weekly column called "Listening Closer" for Christ and Pop Culture.
- RobertT
Er, Jeffrey, you don't want to do that. Those sheeps are refugees from Mordor.


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text: Rob Ford takes a tumble, throws passes during Grey Cup festivities Add to ... The Globe and Mail Published Tuesday, Nov. 20, 2012 3:56PM EST Last updated Tuesday, Nov. 20, 2012 7:18PM EST With Nathan Phillips Square turned into a football field for the 100th Grey Cup celebrations, the Toronto Mayor and his staff played some lunchtime football Watch More Video: Speeding bus plunges off bridge in China Polls open in Greece euro zone referendum Low oil prices can't crush stampede spirit Hunt is on for WestJet bomb threat culprit 'I'm safer in Baghdad': Courtney Love caught in violent anti-Uber protest in Paris Greece suffering from 'brain drain' as thousands of doctors leave for Germany 'It's big business now.' Saskatchewan family sells farm after three generations on the land Say goodbye to popping bubble wrap? Shadow of debt crisis looms over Greek holiday isle Bomb threat made against Victoria-bound flight 'Yes' camp takes slim lead in Greek bailout referendum poll More Loblaw workers threaten to strike Trump is creating a 'nightmare scenario' for the GOP Freight train derails, catches fire in Tennessee Is the European Union divided over Greece? BP to pay $18.7-billion after 2010 Gulf of Mexico spill A glimpse at Canada's least-visited national park Black church fires investigated across southern U.S. Animal control officers say dogs too often left in hot cars Foreign tourists say 'Cuban ethos' may fade with American influx Comments AA


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Orad Hi-Tec Systems will unveil Morpho 3D, its new 3-D character generator (CG), at IBC2008.
Morpho 3D comes as a 2RU mountable chassis and provides real-time 3-D graphics rendering, smart graphic design tools and flexible playout capabilities.
Morpho 3D is available for a variety of languages, including English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Russian, German and Chinese. Morpho 3D follows the classical page-based 2-D CG workflow but enhances it with 3-D graphic capabilities. Users build a Morpho 3D page simply by bringing any file, including video input, video clips, Photoshop layers and 3D COLLADA, into the layer structure. The user can drag and drop images and RSS feeds directly from the Internet browser into the design window.
See Orad Hi-Tec Systems at IBC2008 Stand 9.E20 and IP233, or visit www.orad.tv.
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Imaginary Forces Creates Kaleidoscopic Titles for 'Bosch'
Filmmaker Embraces Short Documentary Format with Oscar-Nominated 'Crisis Hotline'
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Spectra Logic and HauteSpot Networks Introduce Body-Worn Camera Video Surveillance Solution
Huge Ultra HD Display Lights Up Times Square