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Lilu — kext and process patcher
vit9696, in Lilu and plugins
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By headkaze
Framebuffer patching in Mojave
Binary patching framebuffers using KextsToPatch in Clover is no longer a viable method in Mojave for Skylake and above. Now you need to use Lilu + WhateverGreen.
Not just for Mojave
This method of framebuffer patching is not only required for Mojave we recommend it for all previous and future releases of macOS.
Coffee Lake Users
Please note that the new WhateverGreen will not work with fake Kaby Lake platform-id's. You will need to have either macOS 10.14 Beta 4 (18A336e) or macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 (17G2112). The latter is a special build only available to MacBookPro15,1 or MacBookPro15,2 board id's. You can create a macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 (17G2112) installer by running installinstallmacos.py. (Update: vit9696 added back ability to fake Kaby Lake platform-id's)
Lilu + WhateverGreen
WhateverGreen is going to replace all the other video patching plugins for Lilu (it currently has merged WhateverGreen, IntelGraphicsFixup, NvidiaGraphicsFixup, Shiki and CoreDisplayFixup). Others will likely follow (such as AppleALC, HibernationFixup and IntelGraphicsDVMTFixup). This is aiming to be the all-in-one solution for video.
1. Remove:
- FakePCIID_Intel_HD_Graphics
- IntelGraphicsFixup
- NvidiaGraphicsFixup
- CoreDisplayFixup
- Shiki
2. Turn off all graphics injections in Clover:
- config.plist/Graphics/Inject/ATI=NO
- config.plist/Graphics/Inject/Intel=NO
- config.plist/Graphics/Inject/NVidia=NO
- config.plist/Graphics/ig-platform-id=
- config.plist/Devices/FakeID/IntelGFX=
3. Disable DSDT Clover fixes:
- AddHDMI
- FixDisplay
- FixIntelGfx
- AddIMEI
4. Disable UseIntelHDMI
5. Remove boot argument: -disablegfxfirmware
6. Remove any IGPU and HDMI entries from:
- config.plist/Devices/Arbitrary
- config.plist/Devices/Properties
- config.plist/Devices/AddProperties
7. Remove any IGPU and HDMI related SSDT and DSDT from:
- CLOVER/ACPI/patched
8. Renaming GFX0 -> IGPU
- WhateverGreen will do this automatically (see caveat below)
- Be aware that WhateverGreen does not rename all instances of GFX0 -> IGPU but should be okay in most cases
- You may need to include Clover GFX0 -> IGPU rename for other kexts or ACPI patching that require it
Compile Lilu + WhateverGreen
Download WhateverGreen. Make sure you place the debug version of Lilu into the root of WhateverGreen before you compile. Install Lilu and WhateverGreen kext's into the usual place. Compile WhateverGreen as debug if you want to view debug output.
Having trouble compiling?
If you're having trouble compiling you can download the official release binaries or download my (unsupported) build_lilu.sh shell script and run it in a folder to download and build Lilu + WhateverGreen using Xcode automatically. I recommend you try the debug versions first (place them into Clover's EFI/Clover/kexts/Other folder).
Get the device path of your IGPU:
Download and use the gfxutil tool like so:
$ ./gfxutil -f IGPU DevicePath = PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x0) ig-platform-id
For the AAPL,ig-platform-id (AAPL,snb-platform-id for Sandy Bridge) entry Clover requires this value to be in Data format so you need to reverse the bytes. So if you want your platform-id to be 0x3EA50009 first reverse the bytes (0900A53E) then use Xcode's plist editor to add the values to Clover's config.plist.
What ig-platform-id should I use for my system?
You should choose one that is the closest match to your system. I recommend you do some research on this before choosing one. See post #2 for available options. More info can be found here.
You can determine the generation of your CPU by the first digit after the hyphen.
- Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2760QM (Gen 2)
- Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-5257U CPU @ 2.70GHz (Gen 5)
- Intel(R) Core(TM) m3-6Y30 (Gen 6)
- Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8350U (Gen 8)
Spoofing Intel CPU Gen
If you need to spoof a different Intel CPU generation you can use the lilucpu=N boot flag. The N refers to the following Intel generations:
4 SandyBridge 5 IvyBridge 6 Haswell 7 Broadwell 8 Skylake 9 KabyLake 10 CoffeeLake To spoof a CPU you will need to set a valid device-id in your GPU entry in Devices/Properties for the appropriate Intel generation.
Eg. Spoofing Skylake (lilucpu=8 boot flag with device-id=0x16190000), Kaby Lake (lilucpu=9 boot flag with device-id=0x12590000).
Here are some recommended frames:
Gen 2: Sandy Bridge (Intel HD Graphics 2000/3000)
- S/L/E/AppleIntelSNBGraphicsFB.kext
- Support started with OS X 10.7.x and ended with macOS 10.13.6
- Metal support is not available
- device-id: 0x0102 0x0106 0x010A 0x0112 0x0116 0x0122 0x0126
- AAPL,snb-platform-id (desktop): 0x00030010 (default)
- AAPL,snb-platform-id (laptop): 0x00010000 (default)
Gen 3: Ivy Bridge (Intel HD Graphics 2500/4000)
- S/L/E/AppleIntelFramebufferCapri.kext
- Support started with OS X 10.8.x
- device-id: 0x0152 0x0156 0x0162 0x0166
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (desktop): 0x0166000A (default), 0x01620005
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (laptop): 0x01660003 (default), 0x01660009, 0x01660004
Gen 4: Haswell (Intel HD Graphics 4200-5200)
- S/L/E/AppleIntelFramebufferAzul.kext
- Support started with OS X 10.9.x
- device-id: 0x0D26 0x0A26 0x0A2E 0x0D22 0x0412
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (desktop): 0x0D220003 (default)
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (laptop): 0x0A160000 (default), 0x0A260005 (recommended)
Gen 5: Broadwell (Intel HD Graphics 5300-6300)
- S/L/E/AppleIntelBDWGraphicsFramebuffer.kext
- Support started with OS X 10.10.2
- device-id: 0x0BD1 0x0BD2 0x0BD3 0x1606 0x160E 0x1616 0x161E 0x1626 0x1622 0x1612 0x162B
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (desktop): 0x16220007 (default)
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (laptop): 0x16260006 (default)
Gen 6: Skylake (Intel HD Graphics 510-580)
- S/L/E/AppleIntelSKLGraphicsFramebuffer.kext
- Support started with OS X 10.11.4
- device-id: 0x1916 0x191E 0x1926 0x1927 0x1912 0x1932 0x1902 0x1917 0x193B 0x191B
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (desktop): 0x19120000 (default)
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (laptop): 0x19160000 (default)
Gen 7: Kaby Lake (Intel HD Graphics 610-650)
- S/L/E/AppleIntelKBLGraphicsFramebuffer.kext
- Support started with macOS 10.12.6
- device-id: 0x5912 0x5916 0x591B 0x591C 0x591E 0x5926 0x5927 0x5923 0x87C0
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (desktop): 0x59160000 (default)
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (laptop): 0x591B0000 (default)
Gen 8: Coffee Lake (Intel UHD Graphics 630)
- S/L/E/AppleIntelCFLGraphicsFramebuffer.kext
- Support started with macOS 10.13.6 (17G2112) / 10.14 beta 4 (18A336e)
- device-id: 0x3E9B 0x3EA5 0x3EA6 0x3E92 0x3E91 0x3E98
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (desktop): 0x3EA50000 (default), 0x3E9B0007 (recommended)
- AAPL,ig-platform-id (laptop): 0x3EA50009 (default)
Framebuffer Patching
WhateverGreen does most of the work automatically for you and in most cases you do not need any extra Framebuffer Patching. At the minimum though you should choose an ig-platform-id suitable for your system and place it in config.plist/Devices/Properties like this:
Here are some reasons why you might need extra Framebuffer Patching:
- Setting DVMT for those who can't set it above 32 MB in BIOS (framebuffer-stolenmem / framebuffer-fbmem)
- Setting higher VRAM for 4K users who experience graphical glitches (framebuffer-unifiedmem)
- Disabling eGPU (disable-external-gpu)
- Enable pixel clock patch for 4K support (enable-hdmi20)
- Disabling connectors to enable sleep (framebuffer-pipecount / framebuffer-portcount / framebuffer-conX-type=-1)
- Removing CNConnectorAlwaysConnected flag for eDP laptop screens on < 10.13.6 (framebuffer-con0-flags=0x00000090)
- Changing connector types to match your systems ports (framebuffer-conX-type)
Framebuffer Patching Types
We have three different types of patches:
1. Arbitrary (Recommended)
framebuffer-patch-enable (required to enable below) framebuffer-framebufferid (optional; defaults to current platform-id) (all below are optional) framebuffer-mobile framebuffer-pipecount framebuffer-portcount framebuffer-memorycount framebuffer-stolenmem framebuffer-fbmem framebuffer-unifiedmem framebuffer-cursormem (Haswell only) framebuffer-camellia framebuffer-flags framebuffer-conX-enable (required to enable below) framebuffer-conX-index framebuffer-conX-busid framebuffer-conX-pipe framebuffer-conX-type framebuffer-conX-flags 2. All Data
framebuffer-conX-enable (required to enable below) framebuffer-conX-alldata 3. Find / Replace
framebuffer-patchX-enable (required to enable below) framebuffer-patchX-framebufferid (optional; defaults to current platform-id) framebuffer-patchX-find framebuffer-patchX-replace framebuffer-patchX-count (optional; defaults to 1) You should place your patches in config.plist/Devices/Properties in Clover config.plist.
Here are some example patches:
- 32MB BIOS, 19MB stolen (framebuffer) 9MB fbmem (cursor) 2048MB unifiedmem (vram)
- Pipe / Port Count 3 to 2
- Connector 1 DP to HDMI
- Connector 2 Disable
Here is an example of the All Data method:
Here is an example of the Find / Replace method:
Framebuffer Dumps
There are two ways to dump your framebuffer data (both require WhateverGreen + Lilu debug versions):
1. Using -igfxdump boot flag to dump IGPU framebuffer kext to /AppleIntelFramebuffer_X_Y (root of your boot drive)
There are several ways of reading this dump:
- Using 010 Editor along with the IntelFramebuffer.bt template
- Using Hackintool File->Open menu
2. Using -igfxfbdump boot flag to dump native and patched framebuffer table to ioreg at IOService:/IOResources/WhateverGreen
There are several ways of reading this dump:
- Using dump_platformlist.sh shell script
- Using Hackintool File->Import->IOReg Dump menu
3. Using Hackintool Framebuffer->macOS 10.14 menu
Debug Output
To get debug output from Lilu use the -liludbgall liludump=60 boot flags. You will need to compile Lilu and WhateverGreen as debug for both of these flags to work. Log files should be located at /var/log/Lilu_*.
To view debug paste the following into Terminal (weglog.txt will output to your home directory):
log show --predicate 'process == "kernel" AND (eventMessage CONTAINS "WhateverGreen" OR eventMessage CONTAINS "Lilu")' --style syslog --source --last boot >weglog.txt Getting Help
To help the users of this forum diagnose issues with your configuration please generate a Lilu debug log and then run gen_debug.sh to generate a folder of debug files you can attach to a forum post requesting help.
- vit9696 and lvs1974 for WhateverGreen (Full Credits) and Lilu (Full Credits)
- Andrey1970 for his guide on applelife.ru
- RehabMan for all data patching method, ioreg framebuffer dump and other contributions
By noisegate
I use AppleALC v1.3.5, I can see the device in system info but no sound. Any idea?
By olvko
As I found no binary kext for DiskArbitrationFixup Lilu plugin from https://github.com/Goldfish64/DiskArbitrationFixup, I compiled current version. Attached below, as it may be useful for other people.
This Lilu plug-in disables error "The disk you inserted was not readable by this computer" after macOS boot in case you have eg. Linux partitions in the same computer.
Compiled under macOS 10.14.3 without debugging symbols against Lilu 1.3.4 headers. Requires Lilu.kext (https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu) alongside to work.
I do not give any warranty for its work and I am not an author of original code.
By poles89
Hi guys,
Though native graphics acceleration is supported on i3 from Mojave, I'm not able to manage to get it.
This is my system configuration :
Motherboard: Asus Prime H370-Plus
CPU: i3-8100 (UHD 630)
OS: Mojave 10.14.2
I'm trying every possible way to get full graphics acceleration. But whatever I try it shows only 4MB video memory or leads to Kernal Panic. Here are some ways I have tried so far:
Installed latest Lilu+WEG on L/E. set DMVT prealloc to 64MB on bios.
Option 1: IntelGFX-> 0x3E928086, ig-platform-id-> 0x3E9B0007, Inject Intel = true. Output: Kernal Panic
Option 2: Blank IntelGFX, blank ig-platform-id, Inject Intel = false Output: Kernal Panic
Option 3: IntelGFX-> 0x3E928086, ig-platform-id-> 0x5912000, Inject Intel = true. Output: Booted Successfully but no graphics acceleration.
I knew that ig-platform-id-> 0x5912000 doesn't work in mojave and its works only for high sierra but I set this because with this ig-platform-id I can boot. Another way I can boot it by
setting invalid Fake IntelGFX value like 0x12345678.
Option 4: Downloaded Intel FBPatcher & followed this guide. But as I opened the app, its shows like this:
It clearly indicates it neither can detect Intel CPU generation nor GPU memory (currently shows 0 MB). I changed to different PlatformId from the drop down but no improvement. Anyway I
applied a patch with SMBIOS ->Macmini8,1 by someione's recommendation . I attached a config file (config_fbpather.plist) for this. Output: Kernal Panic
I have tried the upper mentioned methods with SMBIOS like iMac14,2 / iMac18[1,2,3] and Macmini8,1. I'm using HDMI port for display output. Now I don't know whats wrong with theses methods but maybe someone can help me to figure out this problem. I have also attached those config.plist files.
Thanks in advance.
By EduardoMenezes
Good evening, friends of InsanelyMac.
I have an Acer Aspire E5-571 notebook with Intel processor and Intel Graphics 5500 hd graphics card. When I was using the Sierra, the video card was recognized without problems. Now that I'm using Mojave I can not get the acceleration to work.
I've been researching something about having to use Lilu.kext and whatevergreen.kext but I do not have enough knowledge to solve this problem.
I need the help of someone who can explain to me how to solve this acceleration problem. I'm sure it will be of great value to other users like me.
Thank you very much.


text:
Copyright © 2019 D-Link Systems, Inc.
D-Link dome cameras offer an aesthetic design wherein the camera, lens and cabling are hidden and protected inside of a domed enclosure. Available in both indoor and outdoor models, D-Link dome cameras offer an attractive protected camera for indoor applications and a rugged vandal and weather resistant design for outdoor applications.
D-Link dome cameras are available in HD and multi-megapixel resolution, offer day / night functionality, integrated IR illumination, two-way audio and integrated memory card storage.
Quickly access parts of the D-Link site.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Selected by Rob Moore and Melvyn Petterson, this biennial exhibition aims to show the best of our region's printmakers.
A Sense Of Place
Norman Ackroyd, John Duffin, Paul Hawdon, Clare Halifax, Trevor Price and Hakan Ulusman
This Exhibition, 'A Sense of Place', brings together an experienced group of Printmakers.
Their observation of 'place' as individuals is unique, although together they reveal their ability to capture the 'Sense of Place'.
Samuel Palmer stated that the spiritual essence of landscape is elevated when "it has passed through the soul". Palmer's theory belongs to the romantic tradition; along with Coleridge, Palmer saw landscape as a conjuring up the 'inscape', the inner life of place.
These artists through the medium of print have placed emphasis on the impact of place, shaped by human activity over time; with drama, apprehension, and awe in confronting the sublimation of landscape and its picturesque qualities, whether in the dales, the city or near the sea.
Stand for a while in front of these prints as you might 'take in a view', be in the shoes of the artists, and look long and hard.
Tim Needham
Latest NewsVIEW ALL NEWS
Tregear Pottery
Situated on the rugged south coast of the Isle of Wight, Tregear Pottery produces a beautiful range of handmade stoneware pottery. Each piece is made from fine white stoneware clay. The work is hand decorated in a variety of designs – all drawing their inspiration and influences from the exceptional beauty of the surrounding landscapes.
Trained in Kyoto, Japan, in porcelain throwing, Neil's passion for pottery has seen his work travel across the globe. He continually pushes and challenges the work at Tregear Pottery, refining glazes, developing new designs and expanding the studio. Neil has been awarded with a number of grants, international show selections, and other accolades for the quality of his work. The work is sold in several galleries and shops on the Isle of Wight as well as many well-known outlets across the mainland and now at The Ropewalk. Come in to the Craft Gallery during the month of June and admire the coastal bliss that Neil Tregear's pottery creates.
Noted: Lou Hazelwood & Sarah Pennington
Noted brings together artists Lou Hazelwood and Sarah Pennington for the first time, as they negotiate similar interests in the mechanisation of music and roles of women.
Hazelwood's piece in progress 'La Boheme/I've Got Her Disease Inside My Head' transposes pianola scores to playable music boxes working with the oppositional themes of the female bohemian and hysteric.
Pennington has constructed a series of new sculptural observations and print works through a combination of historical research and material experimentation with player piano rolls and remnants of piano mechanisms.
This exhibition showcases the initial findings of their separate but related research into, and interventions with, the structures of pianos and pianolas, and social situations surrounding their key periods of use.
If you are interested in following these processes of exploration as they continue to unfold, please visit www.facebook.com/Noted
Rachel Morley
Rachel Morley creates unique felt items by hand using the wet felt method. The natural colours and shapes of the Scottish coastal landscape have inspired the Pebble range or Doorstops, Cubby Bowls, Cubbyholes and Pebble Pods. Rachel experiments with wool fibres from British breeds of sheep to take advantage to their varying qualities. As a contrast, Rachel enjoys the challenges of felting with a broad colour palette to create the colourful range of bowls.
Rachel's aim is to elevate felt craft to create innovate products for the interior, echoing organic forms of the coastal landscape. Her fine art background brings a very sculptural feel to her work which is tactile and evocative.
Rachel has a Fine Art Degree and Level 2 and Level 3 Diplomas in Feltmaking. She is a member of the international Feltmakers Association and Design Nation. She is a supporter of the campaign for Wool and member of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Rachel works from a studio in Hickling a village situated between Nottingham and Melton Mowbray. Come in to the Craft Gallery during the month of May and admire the Scottish bliss Rachel Morley felt pieces create.
Box Gallery
Spring Awakening
In the Box Gallery this month we have been inspired by the weather, and have put together a display celebrating spring. The focus is on the rebirth of nature, selecting pieces which represent the bloom of new flowers and joyous animals. The range of work within the exhibition is from a variety of makers working in different crafts all embodying our theme of spring.
Here is just a selection of the pieces we have on display in the Box Gallery.
Agitated Presence
Paul Collinson | Gary Saunt | Kat Saunt | Steve Upton
This exhibition shows work by a group of East Yorkshire and Hull based painters whose practice involves, either incidentally or wholly, the used of photography or computer software.
This can be in the organisation of the idea, the capture and use images as subject matter, or in the very creation of the artwork itself.
What all the painters do have in common is that need, the "agitation", to produce something that has a presence.


text:
Saturday, February 11, 2012
Papaya Curry
But sometimes, we get fruit, and we find ourselves jumping the gun - we cut too soon. We do this frustratingly often, with avocados, mangoes, and now, pawpaws. This one was actually too underripe for us to want to eat, but then we thought back to our adventures with unripe jackfruit, and wondered if unripe papaya could be used as a vegetable.
We put it in a curry, and the answer is, yes. It's slightly sweet, but no more than a sweet potato. We upped the spiciness factor by pounding some of the pawpaw seeds into the curry paste - did you know the seeds are edible, and super peppery? We usually dry them out and store them in the pepper grinder. Aside from the seeds, this curry paste had turmeric and chilli, from Dee & BoaB's garden, and ginger and garlic, with a bit of coconut cream to make it saucy. And pawpaw chunks were accompanied by onion, carrot, kangkong (water spinach) from a bucket in our back courtyard, and eggplant. The pawpaw and the eggplant came from my friend James' garden, so this was a very local meal.
So - unripe fruit can be used as vegetables. You have no idea how excited this makes us.
8 comments:
- Lovlie said...
Yum! Very much, upripe fruits do make good curries! I love green banana curry. Unfortunately we don't get very green ones in the stores here. That's when I miss being in my home country, Mauritius. We could get them there all the time.
- 11 February 2012 at 09:04
- Emma said...
Hmm I really kind of hate pawpaw, but this is a great idea and I might like it! I eat it dried, have you tried drying it? I wish I like dit because it always looks so pretty. Interesting about the seeds too...
- 11 February 2012 at 11:09
- Dee said...
Green papaya salad is delish! Som Tum salad in Thai, and perfect for this hot weather. You need to pick the fruit fully green, and so it is not sweet at all. I googled for ya and got a Vietnamese one to try
Sorry I don't have any fruit just now : (
- 11 February 2012 at 11:31
- Nadine said...
ooh that sounds really nice. i'm a bit ho hum about papaya myself (I prefer it super ripe)but I'm a huge fan of fruit in curry - I bet mango would be good too :)
- 11 February 2012 at 13:11
- Kari said...
You have no idea how excited this makes me! What a brilliant discovery. I rarely buy papaya - I find it ok, but not my favourite - but I think I'd love it in curry form. Fantastic idea!
- 11 February 2012 at 13:34
- Hannah said...
Oh, I would give so much for endless green papaya! Som Tum is the dish that I can't resist on a restaurant menu and long to recreate at home!
- 11 February 2012 at 18:47
- Theresa said...
@Emma - we have tried, and failed. Sliced pawpaw dried plain goes hard as a rock and tastes like yuck. But pawpaw makes really good fruit roll ups.
@Dee - of course! Green pawpaw salad. This pawpaw was more ripe than that, just a little under edible as a fruit.
@Nadine - we've done mango chickpea curry once, and it was good! http://travelingvegan.blogspot.com.au/2011/12/some-more-things-to-do-with-mango.html
- 12 February 2012 at 08:47
- Blogger said...
3 Studies SHOW How Coconut Oil Kills Waist Fat.
The meaning of this is that you actually burn fat by eating Coconut Fats (also coconut milk, coconut cream and coconut oil).
These 3 researches from major medical magazines are sure to turn the conventional nutrition world around!
- 19 April 2017 at 17:20


text:
Upmarket river cruise operator Uniworld has launched a new brochure for British cruisers. Much is made of the boutique hotel look of the ships and the all-inclusive nature of the voyages. But on page 20, there's an interesting development, for the UK, at least: river cruises for families.
Children on river cruises. Now, there's a novel thought. Tauck Cruising, a forward-thinking American river cruise company, offers a couple of family-friendly departures in Europe this year and now, Uniworld has earmarked two itineraries and four dates in the summer holidays of 2011 for a multi-generational crowd, with special pricing to match; children from four to 18, one per adult, travel at 50% of the adult fare.
But rest assured. Uniworld isn't plunging into kids' clubs and climbing walls or, heaven forbid, affiliations with cartoon characters, although there will be a game room with Playstation and pizza could feature on the menu during the family weeks.
It's amazing how family river cruising hasn't taken off before, really. River cruises should, in theory, be perfect for kids – spooky German castles, the Prater in Vienna, going up the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Some of Uniworld's activities will be tailored to families, like learning to paint in the style of Van Gogh on the Paris & Normandy cruise, and the ships carry bicycles on board. So what if there's not much in the evenings? You can always bring a portable DVD player for the cabin, or play cards.
But how will regular passengers react? One would hope, with indulgence, as these cruises are carefully labelled in the brochure. Having said that, I sailed with Uniworld earlier this year, in a group in which ages ranged from mid-20s to mid-50s. When the cruise director mentioned that there were journalists on board, a regular passenger eyeballed us with some hostility, marched up to me and said: "You're not going to promote this to young people, are you? We like it the way it is." Could be some way to go, then.
What do you think? Would river cruising work with families on board? SJB


text:
*Instructions for Saving Catalog Forms
*Must have Adobe Acrobat (version 8.0 or later) to be able to type, save, and edit the catalog forms. With Adobe Reader, the catalog forms can be typed and printed, but cannot be saved with changes.
*New Course
*Revised Course
*New Program
Note: include a Word copy of the new program when submitting the form.
*Revised Program
Note: include when submitting the form:
*New or Revised Checksheet
*Eight Semester Student Schedule
Course Proposal Cover Form
UCC-21 Instructions


text:
Mark 'Wink' Lovett's
Mark 'Wink' Lovett's
1972 Chevy El Camino
Town: Reeders, Pa.
Color: Orange/black
Value: Sentimental ($26,000)
Under the hood: 350
Origin: Michigan
Special features: 100 percent stock inside and out, A/C, power steering, power disc brakes, immaculate inside and out
Favorite places to cruise: All over (so I can show it off)
Favorite cruise music: Oldies
Dream car: '69 Chevy Z28 Camaro
On which make and model did you learn to drive? '70 Dodge Dart Swinger
Other: I bought this car four years ago and refurbished it; back to original color, four-speed, new chrome and bucket seats. It took over the garage and put my girlfriend's Caddy outside. I am a member of the Monroe County Cruisers Car Club.


text:
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The Newport-Mesa will become a movie industry magnet this week as more than 400 films from 50 nations land here for the 13th annual Newport Beach Film Festival.
Eighteen of those films will be having their world premiere.
Festival organizers hope this year's showcase of short and feature-length films reflecting many genres will break last year's attendance record of 52,000. The festival's main sponsors include the Daily Pilot and Los Angeles Times.
Starting with Thursday night's premiere of "Jewtopia," and concluding on the evening of May 3 with the premiere of "Shanghai Calling," starring "Big Love's" Bill Paxton, the weeklong festival promises to bring processions of stars and filmmakers in tow from Hollywood and beyond, related seminars, meet-the-artist conversations, hovering paparazzi and an abundance of glitzy after-parties.
Opening night likely will see the "Jewtopia" cast — including Jennifer Love-Hewitt, Rita Wilson (a.k.a. Mrs. Tom Hanks), Tom Arnold (a.k.a. the ex-Mr. Roseanne Barr) and Jon Lovitz — walk the red carpet to the Edwards Big Newport cinema. Fashion Island and Esquire magazine will then put on a post-screening gala at the shopping center.
This year's festival will expand to six venues, including the newly refurbished Island Cinema at Fashion Island and the Port Theater in Corona del Mar, which will open to the public for the first time in 14 years.
Among the 18 films premiering at Newport, five alone fall under the festival's Action Sports category: "Decade of Dominance," "Hicks on Sticks," "Man and Machine," "Crusty 16 - Outback Attack" and "H2indO."
The festival will feature work from places including Australia, France and South America.
Films that are firmly rooted to Orange County will make up a chunk of the festival's program, such as "Behind the Orange Curtain," a documentary by Brent Hill about prescription drug abuse in O.C.
The festival will also screen 45 films from students at area colleges and universities, along with 26 youth films by filmmakers ages 18 and younger.
Other categories will consist of films in Music, Art, Architecture + Design as well as an Environmental Film series.
Twitter: @thedailypilot
If You Go
What: 13th annual Newport Beach Film Festival
When: April 26 to May 3
Information: http://www.newportbeachfilmfest.com
Films Making Their World Premiere
•"Jewtopia" (Opening)
•"Shanghai Calling" (Closing)
•"Songs for Amy"
•"Magic Camp"
•"Beat Down"
•"Design & Thinking"
•"Kingdom Come"
•"Should've Been Romeo"
•"Behind the Orange Curtain"
•"Eyes of Thailand"
•"Blues Planet: Sounds"
•"Detention of the Dead"
•"Decade of Dominance"
•"Hicks on Sticks"
•"Man and Machine"
•"Crusty 16 - Outback Attack"
Source: Newport Beach Film Festival


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Texas man remembers eight veterans from same family
NEWARK -- Seventeen-year-old Charles Braun quit high school in 1944 and surprised no one with what he did next.
His father, Lt. Col. Joseph F. Braun Sr., was a career military man who fought in World War I, and Charles and his six brothers spent most of their youths on military bases.
His two older brothers, James and Frank, had already enlisted to fight World War II.
So, Charles joined the Air Force.
Then, his younger brother, Harry, signed up.
Then, his brother Joseph Jr.
Then, his brother Donald.
Then, his brother Richard.
From 1917 to 1970, the eight Braun men accumulated 146 years of active-duty military service in the Air Force, Army and Marines. At least one Braun man stepped into the battlefields of World War I and World War II, the foxholes of Korea and the jungles of Vietnam.
Somehow, everyone always came home.
"Seems kind of like a miracle now," said Charles Braun, 86, who lives in Newark, a small city northwest of Fort Worth. "But we were all really proud to go and fight for our country. Family tradition is what it amounted to, I guess."
That's a tradition too rich to be forgotten. Braun is methodically documenting his family's service, hunting down official military records on his father and brothers, their assignments and the medals, stripes and ribbons they earned.
He displays the awards in shadow boxes that bear each family member's nameplate.
He is building the same boxes for a granddaughter and nephew who later boosted the family's military service to 154 years. And he is still gathering documentation on a second nephew who served.
Braun, whose own military career spanned 26 years until he retired as an Air Force master sergeant, is a member of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 4443.
In December, he traveled to Austin to display his shadow boxes for a national VFW commander. His arranges the boxes among miniature American flags.
Eventually, he would like to submit the display to an archive for safekeeping.
"Once I'm gone, I'm afraid they are just going to get scattered to the wind, and that's no good," Braun said.
"Meet the Brauns"
The Brauns' service to their country has drawn attention over the years. The family's picture appeared in a March 1951 issue of Life of the Soldier and the Airmen with a story titled "Brauns in Blues."
"Meet the Brauns - all seven of them!" the story reads. "It's not unusual these days for a family to have three or four members in Army or Air Force Service, but the Brauns top this."
The Braun boys grew up on military bases, spending most of their time "running around and agitating each other," Braun said. But after they made military commitments, time together became rare and precious.
"We were practically separated all the time," Braun said. "One would come home and before he got there another would be transferred out somewhere else. That's just kind of the way it went, and you just hoped everyone was doing OK."
Braun's service took him to the Republic of Panama during World War II, where he patrolled for Japanese submarines.
He did aircraft maintenance on B-29 bombers during the Korean War and, during Vietnam, flew in the back seat of a 0-1 Bird Dog looking for targets on the ground.
Although some brothers fought in the same conflicts, they never actually served together, he said.
The deaths of the five Sullivan brothers from Iowa after a Japanese submarine torpedoed the USS Juneau at Guadalcanal during World War II weighed on everyone's mind.
The Brauns' mother, Bertha Mae, did the most worrying. During World War II, families of U.S. servicemen displayed Blue Star Flags, with each star representing a family member at war.
Mrs. Braun had so many loved ones serving that she needed two banners to hang in the window.
"They didn't make the flags big enough for all the stars she needed," he said.
As with most military mothers, her greatest fear was an unexpected knock at the door.
"Drove my mother a little crazy for a little while because a lot of us were on active duty serving overseas at the same time," Braun said. "She got a lot of gray hairs wondering if we were all OK. When she heard from us, she said, 'Well, we made it through another day.' "
His father, whose military career lasted 33 years, simply told his sons that he was proud of them.
Veterans Day special
Braun started on his shadow box about five years ago. As he was finishing, it occurred to him that his father and brothers deserved the same.
"I got to thinking, 'Gee, my dad doesn't have one with all the time that he served,' " Braun said. "My brothers, too. So I started getting the official military records and started going through for what they were authorized to wear or what they were awarded."
Braun has finished shadow boxes for all but two brothers. Gathering the documentation from the Department of Defense takes time; governmental gears turn slowly when it comes to information.
He bought the medals and stripes from the Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base.
Accuracy is important. Braun keeps all the information he has gathered neatly stacked in blue folders with each family's member name on them.
"I wanted to make sure I didn't have anyone with a medal they weren't authorized to wear," Braun said. "I wanted the documents to back it up."
Four decades have passed since Braun retired from the military. His mother, father and three brothers have died. Those who are still alive have settled in Texas, Washington and Colorado, and overseas in Italy.
The brothers stay in contact on their computers using Skype.
Braun chats with them from his Newark home, where an American flag waves in the front yard. A "Support Our Troops" decal adorns the front door.
Veterans Day has special significance to his family.
"It means a lot to me. It's kind of hard to put it into words," he said. "But I am very proud of my dad and all my brothers for serving. It's just an honor to give that much time fighting for your country."
Alex Branch, 817-390-7689
Twitter: @albranch1


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Just today have I mustered the courage to write my sad story. I was pregnant with twins and was soo happy. Couldn't ask GOD for anything more when I found out both of them were girls. Everything was going fine, when on my 19th week, had a yogurt type discharge and some lower back pain. I called my Dr and he said to go into emergency- Labor and delivery. When the dr in labor & delivery checked me, she said she could barely see my cervix and my contractions were occurring very frequently. My twin A's membranes could be seen. So my dr came in the morning and they decided to do a rescue surclage. He wasn't sure if he could push Twin A up and stitch up the cervex. He said the chances are very high that Twin A's water bag will rupture and we may need to deliver the twins. Some miracle happened and he could push the water bag up without rupturing it and managed to stitch the cervex a tiny bit. After that I was on complete bed rest in the hospital till my 23rd week. On the 23rd week, I started to bleed a lot and the water bag for twin A has ruptured. So we had to deliver Twin A and she passed away after 3 hours in my arms. I delivered her vaginally so they managed to keep Twin B inside and also keep the Placenta for Twin A inside, since it was joint with Twin B. The dr also did another surclage hoping that will keep Twin B inside longer. On the 24th week, I caught a major life threatening infection and also a big blod clot - sue to the placenta bleeding from Twin A. So we decided to deliver Twin B through a C-Section. She lasted 3 days in the NICU and passed away.
We have been through so much pain and I am always crying for my babies. I feel if only I could hold them once more, I would do anything for it. Life can be very cruel and I always seem to blame myself for everything that happened. I also seem to be angry with everyone around me. It will be 3 months for our 1st baby on Jan 31st. I hold their pictures, talk to them, dream about them and I don't seem like letting go of them. At times I feel I may go insane.


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Sioux Falls Man Bites Off Woman's Finger
SIOUX FALLS - A Sioux Falls man has been charged with aggravated assault after he bit off a woman's finger in an incident that took place early Monday morning.
Dwayne Carlton Smith 51, who was a known acquaintance of the woman, and her adult son had been drinking at the woman's apartment. An argument lead to a fight.
During the fight the woman's son was holding Smith down. At that time, the woman tried to pull her son off the Smith, who during the struggle bit off the woman's left pinky finger.
The woman was taken to a Sioux Falls hospital. Smith was charged with aggravated assault.
We're not one to point fingers (sorry) but the alleged suspect was apprehended and charged with simple assault.


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Fires in South Africa
High Resolution
Last update: June 26th, 2019 at 2:00 pm
In September and early November 2002, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra and Aqua satellites captured these true- and false-color images of eastern South Africa. Numerous fires were detected and are marked with red dots. Fires appear to be most heavily concentrated in the Kwazulu-Natal region of South Africa, east of Lesotho (circular country in the southern part of the images) on November 7. On November 8, 2002, the highest concentration of fires has shifted from east of Lesotho to west of Swaziland (circular country near right center edge). The image from Sept. 19 is located to the south of the other images in the series. In many images, the country of Mozambique is visible northeast of South Africa.
In the false-color images, vegetation appears in shades of green, burned areas appear bright reddish-brown, and naturally bare soil appears pinkish-tan.
Credit: Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC


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Racy e-books driving virtual library surge
Libraries are going digital as the world turns on to e-reading, writes Katie Cincotta.
SUE Anderson, 68, of Boronia, has a Kobo and has been borrowing e-books from Eastern Regional Libraries in Victoria for the past six months.
She's one of the 2391 members across the Knox, Maroondah and Yarra Ranges councils signed up for the service, which launched a year ago with 6738 e-books from global e-book distributor OverDrive.
Eastern Regional Libraries information services manager Paul Burden says while the virtual library is still small - with only five of the seven leading publishers allowing their books to be borrowed through OverDrive - demand for digital borrowing is growing.
''We have 13 physical branches and a couple of mobile libraries, but now we're looking at a virtual branch,'' Burden says. ''In a year since the library launched its e-book collection, it's now lending 3000 digital books every month. It's nowhere close to print, but it is becoming more popular,'' Burden says.
Eastern Regional's most sought-after e-books have been Suzanne Collins' Hunger Games trilogy, closely followed by Jodi Picoult novels. The most popular title by an Australian author is Anh Do's The Happiest Refugee.
Burden says romance, erotica and supernatural romance genres are also on the up - with digital readers able to hide their guilty pleasure for saucy tales such as In Bed with a Highlander by Maya Banks inside a screen. ''The anonymity of downloading a racy e-book title at home rather than coming into the library seems to be coming into play here,'' Burden says.
Anderson, who loves traditional murder mysteries, admits her favourite authors are still hard to come by in digital, which she says has forced her to diversify and consider other writers.
''It's a shame, but now I'm reading different authors like Claire Rayner and [characters such as] Sherlock Holmes.''
The long-time book buff says she likes the freedom of pre-ordering an e-book online and getting an email to tell her when it's available. But while you might expect loan copies to be limitless with digital, licensing agreements still restrict many titles to single copies, so there's still a borrowing queue.
''In regards to the single copies, this is purely a licensing agreement,'' City of Melbourne spokeswoman Shelley Blake says. ''If the e-books are really popular, we tend to get multiple copies.''
The Melbourne Library's digital catalogue offers 1408 e-books for borrowing and 34,000 public domain titles to choose from that never expire and don't count against your library checkout - classics such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, magazines such as The Botanical and books on philosophy, folklore and travel.
Holding the virtual library back from further expansion are the limited publishing rights and the fact OverDrive doesn't operate on Amazon's Kindle outside of the US.
The anonymity of downloading a racy e-book title at home rather than coming into the library seems to be coming into play hereEastern Regional Libraries information services manager Paul Burden
That's set to change with the company's recent acquisition of Australian e-book firm Booki.sh and its technology, as it prepares to launch the more flexible OverDrive Read system later in the year based on open standards HTML5 and EPUB, which enable access on all devices.
Burden says kudos should go to Australian publishers who are already on board and trailblazing the digital shift, including Text Publishing, which has given permission for inclusion in OverDrive's collection of more than 650,000 digital titles, with Eastern Regional buying 250 e-books from Text Publishing from Australian authors including Peter Temple, Kate Grenville, Shane Maloney, S.J. Watson, Raimond Gaita and Kate Holden.
Libraries such as Eastern Regional run starter sessions to show people how to set up the software, which members such as Anderson say opens the e-book gateway.
''It was frustrating in the beginning with downloading from OverDrive, so I went to a talk at the Boronia branch to learn all about it,'' she says.
''After that, it was foolproof.''
Since then she's borrowed 20 e-book titles and has taken to reading outdoors. ''God, it's good,'' she says.
''We went for a holiday in Somers and my husband was fishing on Flinders Pier and it was wonderful. I was sitting there reading, the wind blowing a gale, and it didn't bother me in the slightest because the pages weren't blowing.''
The learned retiree is now reading an e-book a week, ordering in advance from the Eastern Regional website, and is chuffed to get an email when it's available to download, which she says takes just seconds.
''It's 100 per cent easier on an e-reader. You can borrow them for three weeks, and then they disappear from your list.
''And you don't have to walk out of the library holding a bunch of books.''
On a train to Mildura, the grandmother recalls the joy of being able to travel with her Kobo and not her swag of hardbacks. ''I read both, but if we're going away, all I take is the e-reader loaded with my library e-books. It's wonderful.''
Katie Cincotta is a technology writer and regular contributor to the Livewire section on The Age


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I am a Christian. A grew up in church, saved and baptized when I was 13, born again at 25, filled with the Holy Spirit - evidence of tongues - Christian. My husband is Buddhist.
When my husband and I met he was studying Buddhism but had not fully immersed himself into the religion so it didn't bother me much. After all, we all get a little side tracked now and then, but he'd grown up Christian and we loved the same God.
But as our relationship progressed and he became more dedicated to the Buddhist path the dogma of my Christian upbringing and youth spent in church began to cause me a bit of uncertainty.
I was never one of those girls who grew up planning their wedding. I never imagined what my husband would look like, or what kind of flowers I'd have. I didn't spend hours picturing our first dance or how my hair would be styled. Those things just never really mattered to me. I did have one picture of a dress torn out of a magazine that I tucked away for that special day but that was the extent of my 'when I get married' fervor.
When it came to getting married, there was one thing though that did matter. One thing that I knew would be an all or nothing stipulation for my groom to be and that was that we would be 'equally yoked'.
"Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? And what communion hath light with darkness?" (2 Cor. 6:14, KJV).
My husband and I would both be Christians, go to church together, pray and read the Bible together and love the same God.
So as Matthew and I became more serious I started to worry about how 'unequally yoked' we appeared to be. I believed in Jesus... he followed Buddha. And that's where I got hung up. But our relationship progressed, we got engaged and as any 'good Christian' wife-to-be would do, I began praying for his conversion or 'return to God' in time for the wedding.
I've always had a slightly different view on God and the Bible than most Christians I know.. some things I'd been taught just didn't add up with the God I knew in my spirit but that yoking thing was apparently drilled in pretty deep because it really started to wear on me. But I had faith and was sure he'd 'come around' and everything would be fine. I mean he grew up in a Christian home.. his dad was a Southern Baptist minister for crying out loud.
No go back... you didn't say that right...drop your voice an octave......
slow down.....
and try again..
Suuuuthernnn Baptist. There you go. We're talking DEEP South Southern.
To the point where if Matthew was caught trying to read a book about another religion his parents would take it and properly scold him about the dangers of letting in demons and the like by reading anything other than 'Godly' material. So I thought surely this Buddhist thing was just a fad.. a lingering rebellion and he'd snap out of it and go back to being a Jesus freak like me.
What I didn't know then.. and has taken me almost 3 years to realize is that He loved Jesus and God the same way I did all along. He worshiped the same God. We had the SAME beliefs. He just used a different method on his path to spiritual growth than I did.
I recently had an extended Facebook debate with a Christian friend who is the exact same as I was back before I decided to stop putting God in a box and let Him be GOD. She in short 'educated' me about how Buddhists worship Buddha as their God, and how they thought Jesus was 'below' Buddha and how she had no need or desire to read about any religion other than her own and from no other book than the Bible because that's what a Christian was supposed to do.
Needless to say I failed in my attempt to help her see how grossly incorrect she was in pretty much every statement she made because even though she'd never read one single thing about Buddhism she knew all she needed to know about it because she read the Bible.. and that gave her the right and authority to tell me (I'm paraphrasing here) that my husband - and I by proxy - was going to hell for worshipping false Gods and that she'd pray I found my way back to the 'real' God. Because apparently mine was fake.
It made me sad... for her.. and for myself - because I'd been just like her for so many years.
Blind in my 'faith' and unyielding in my views. Funny how easy it is for us to skip over or completely forget what the Bible actually says when it suits us... I mean I'm pretty sure Jesus said that we should Study and show ourselves approved.
"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. " (2 Tim. 2:15, KJV).
Our different faiths actually caused some problems the first year of our marriage.. I wanted a strong spiritual head of my home.. a husband that 'led me' in the right path who sat down and read the Bible and prayed with me and Matthew's Buddhist practice of meditation and mantras just wasn't giving me that. It wasn't that he didn't try... he did... it was that I wanted him to believe like I did and anything else just wasn't good enough.
Thank God (literally) that I've always been open to His voice and leading - even when I wasn't open to anyone else and I finally realized that I was being selfish. I wanted my husband to follow my faith my way yet I couldn't even be bothered to so much as read a webpage about his... his faith and spiritual practice that was just as important to him as mine was to me and here I was completely disregarding it because it didn't fit in the box I'd put God in.
It was hard but I finally opened my mind to learning something knew and in the process I found my heart opening more to God. The same God I grew up learning about and loving in small town Southern (did you say it right this time) Baptist church. Learning about Buddhism didn't make me a Buddhist, or less of a 'Christian'. It didn't take away from my faith and it wasn't going to condemn me to the fiery depths of hell.
What it did was open my eyes to how amazingly big and wonderful God truly is. God can't be put in a box.. and just because I call him 'God' and you call him 'Dios' doesn't mean we're not worshiping the same marvelous Creator.
This is a slight segway in this particular post so I'm only going to mention it briefly but I feel it warrants attention. You may have noticed that I spelled God in both English and Spanish as explanation that people may call God by a different name but He's still the same God....
Allah... is GOD in Arabic... it literally translates to 'the God'. Little mind blowing trivial for the Muslim haters out there. Same GOD.. different LANGUAGE.
Now back to Jesus...
By being open to actually educating myself about something I was unfamiliar with I learned that the core teachings of Buddha and Jesus are almost identical. In fact - Buddha taught those same core teachings a few hundred years before Jesus was ever born. If they'd lived in the same time I fully believe they would have been best of friends and brothers in their mission to bring the world to enlightenment through peace and love.
Now I personally claim Christianity as my 'religion' because it was Jesus who led me to God.. it was through Jesus' story that I learned who God was and developed the amazing relationship that I have with my Creator today. For my husband.. it was Buddha's teachings that brought him to that place.
He doesn't worship a different God than I do... he doesn't discredit Jesus for what He did by dying on the cross. He's not anti-Christian or a lost sinner because he's Buddhist. His journey to God just took a different fork in the road than mine did.
.... The important thing to know here is that this forked road didn't take us on to separate paths... it brought us to the same one.
I now have a closer relationship with God than ever and my husband and I, both as individuals and as a couple, are growing leaps and bounds in our spiritual walk. A walk we're taking together.


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Miami soccer fans find a home in the American Outlaws
Eric Corey pulled a revolver from the leather holster hanging on the wall of his Coral Gables home. He spun it around a couple times and shoved it back in the holster before grabbing a stars-and-stripes bandana and tying it around his face.
"I do this before every game," Corey, 28, said as he stood in his living room last Sunday, just hours before the USA played Portugal in its second 2014 World Cup match.
At the same time, Allison Noffsinger was gathering with thousands of Americans in a park in Brazil to cheer on the team. By Thursday, she had flown back to Miami and was leading the charge at Fado's Irish Pub in Brickell, the headquarters of the Miami American Outlaws.
While Miami can't claim a professional soccer club, it's not without its fanatical fans. Colombians pack El Corral in Doral, Argentines amass at Manolo's in North Beach and South Floridians sporting Brazilian kits are a dime a dozen. However, the fans clad in stars-and-stripes are a bit harder to come by. The "American Outlaws" Miami chapter, of which Corey and Noffsinger are among the founders, gathers for every game at Fado's, often with a line out the door.
Started in Nebraska in 2007, the club has spread to 130 chapters across the country, with Miami being the third-largest and one of the most raucous. A year old, the Miami club has grown from 10 to more than 300 members, mostly males ages 18 to 35.
"Less than a year ago this was just six, seven, eight of us,'' said Noffsinger, standing amid 100 celebrating Outlaws after Thursday's game, in which the U.S. team advanced to the next round. "Look at us now; it's one of my proudest moments — we built this.''
The Outlaws are a mish-mash of American and foreign-born fans, united by their love of soccer. Some developed their love for the sport playing soccer every Saturday morning, ferried to practice by soccer moms. Others are the children of immigrants, whose love for soccer was passed down from their parents and grandparents.
Ismael Gonzalez, 26, moved to Miami from Argentina 13 years ago. He's been an Outlaw for one week.
"I've missed this atmosphere,'' he said, standing front and center at Fado's on Thursday as the U.S. team played Germany.
The fans see themselves as outlaws in the sports world, because soccer is not as popular as basketball, American football, or baseball to U.S. audiences.
"The difference between America and everywhere else in the world when it comes to soccer is that everywhere else, people are born into it. It's passed down, not from their father, but their grandfather and their great-grandfather," said Max Ramos, 22. Ramos, who was born into a Cuban-American family, loves American football but got into soccer during college. "What makes American soccer different is we are that first generation."
While the U.S. team lost on Thursday, you would never have known that from the crowd. When they realized the team would advance to the next round, despite the loss, fans broke out in cheers, tears and chants.
"We want Belgium, we want Belgium! See you Tuesday,'' was the roar, referring to the U.S.'s next match.
Ed Serrano leaned in, trying to yell over his fellow Outlaws.
"I think we've got 'em,'' he said, already setting predictions for the next game.
Serrano, vice president of the club, was born in Los Angeles to Ecuadorean parents. He'll cheer for Ecuador when they play, but his allegiance lies with America.
"I was born in the States, I went through the Army," said Serrano, with a laugh. "So sorry, Mom and Dad, but I'm all U.S."
Serrano, 40, has seen a huge change in American soccer during his lifetime. He played all through high school, but said that without Major League Soccer, there was no motivation to go to the next level.
"There was nothing to strive for," he said. "There was no way I was going to get to play unless I played in a different country. But times have changed now. Kids can actually grow up and make a career out of it."
Gone are the days of watching soccer in the middle of the night or asking the bartender to change the channel.
Said Serrano, looking ahead to Tuesday's game, "I think we're going to need a bigger place.''


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After claiming back-to-back district championships in Class 2B, and despite being bumped up to Class 6A for 2011, the Island Coast Gators garnered the most votes of area coaches as the preseason No. 1 football team in Lee County.
Lehigh, which went 5-5 last season, picked up two first-place votes and enough points overall to rank No. 2. Riverdale, Fort Myers and South Fort Myers round out the top five.
Cape Coral, 10-2 last season, comes in at No. 6. Ida Baker was voted No. 10 with North Fort Myers at No. 11 followed by Mariner and Bishop Verot at 14th and 15th, respectively.
The Gators are coming off their school-best 11-2 campaign that took them to the regional finals for the first time in school history.
"We want to continue what we did last year," said Gators coach Joe Bowen. "The ranking will have no effect."
The FHSAA two-year reclassification for 2011 propelled the Gators upwards a healthy four classes. They leave behind a district that consisted of Dunbar, Clewiston, Lake Placid, LaBelle and Gateway Charter and say hello to their new rivals in District 6A-11 of Fort Myers, Riverdale, Ida Baker, Bishop Verot, and North and South Fort Myers.
"Our competition is a lot stiffer this year," Bowen said. "The positive thing about it is there are a lot of local teams. That makes it a lot harder, but from a coaching standpoint we don't have to travel an hour and a half. We look forward to playing county schools instead of schools the kids might never have heard of before."
Gone are the main components of one of last season's best defensive units in Southwest Florida, including graduated pass rushers Jimmy Stewart and Aaron Lynch. The Gators, however, retain several starters from that unit as well as one of the most potent offensive backfields with Mario Pender and Michael Dumas.
The Breeze sports department's ranking of the 17 public and private high school football programs in Lee County, as voted by area coaches, prior to the start of the regular season. Points were awarded 17 for a first-place vote, 16 for second-place, etc. First-place votes in parentheses:
Rank / Team Points
1. Island Coast (8)168
2. Lehigh (2) 159
3. Riverdale 135
3. Fort Myers 135
5. South Fort Myers 127
6. Cape Coral 110
7. Dunbar 103
8. East Lee County 87
9. Cypress Lake 84
10. Ida Baker 83
11. North Fort Myers 71
12. Evangelical Christian 64
13. Estero 58
13. Mariner 58
15. Bishop Verot 55
16. Gateway Charter 17
17. SWF Christian 16


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The Raiders rushed for 135 yards against the Kansas City Chiefs. A large chunk of that total came during the fourth quarter, and some of that came on several plays in which the Raiders mixed in some gap-scheme blocking.
So says offensive coordinator Greg Knapp, who has come under fire from fans for his implementation of the zone-blocking scheme upon his arrival before this season.
"It was a good balance of zone blocking and the gap scheme, so it paid off pretty good," Knapp said Thursday. "We definitely increased our gap run-blocking scheme to get a better balance and keep defenses honest, and we've done it well, so we'll keep that same kind of formula working. It's a good change-up for us to have some kind of gap scheme with that outsize zone. But the big runs came from the outside zone for us in the fourth quarter."
The Raiders primarily used a zone-blocking scheme early in the season. Knapp said he incorporated some gap-scheme blocking as a response to the lack of success running the ball.
No, it had nothing to do with the ruckus raised by fan calling for Knapp's job because of his steadfast desire to stick with the ZBS.
"Yeah, we had to make an adjustment," Knapp said, "and that was a good adjustment for us. It paid off, you betcha."
Center Stefen Wisniewski said he welcomes the addition of the gap-blocking scheme into the mix.
"It is nice," Wisniewski said. "That's more of the stuff we ran last year, so most of us have a lot of experience in that, where we're still learning the zone scheme. So it helps us because we're familiar with it and also it's a nice change-up. Teams aren't sure what's coming at them, and it makes us more likely to be successful."
Wisniewski said it was nothing but zone-blocking scheme from the outset, which made sense given that's Knapp's and offensive line coach Frank Pollack's pedigree. However, the coaches aren't so rigid that they are averse to change.
"They're starting to get to know us better, and we're getting to know them," Wisniewski said, "so they're seeing that we can be successful doing both."
— Knapp has coached and been around some pretty notable quarterbacks during his long NFL career: Steve Young, Michael Vick, Matt Schaub, Matt Hasselbeck come to mind.
You get the sense that Carson Palmer rates right near the top in Knapp's book based on the portrait Knapp paints of his signal-caller.
"He's been the rock," Knapp said. "As you guys hear his quotes and the way he handles a tough loss, he puts it on himself. He's a true pro, he's a true leader. He's really helped us in the pass game from the stance of, we're a top five team in sacks allowed, but he's getting the ball out pretty quick, too. He's done a fine job for us managing the game in that pocket situation and not having frustration.
"He really keeps his cool throughout, through thick and thin. … . He's special, guys. I don't know how many guys you've been around, but he's special. He doesn't say much, but I'll tell you, Carson Palmer's special in the way he leads a team and the way he prepares for a game. He's very, very good."
High praise, indeed.
— Allen said cornerback Shawntae Spencer's recovery from a right foot injury he suffered more than six weeks ago isn't going as well as hoped for.
"He has not had any setbacks," Allen said. "The progress has slowed a lot more than what we anticipated. We anticipated there would be more progress by this point in time, but it's coming around a little slower than what we had hoped. It's through no fault of his, just the nature of his injury."
Spencer said last Friday that he still experiences some pain in his foot from time to time but that he remains hopeful of a return before long.
"I'm not in control of the timetable," Spencer said. "Whatever they say, is whatever they say. So, I come to work, do whatever I got to do, do what they ask. Whenever doc clears me, he clears me."
Spencer hasn't practiced since he got hurt against the Miami Dolphins on Sept. 16. There is no timetable for him to return to practice.
— Buccaneers coach Greg Schiano caused quite a stir earlier this season when he instructed his players to get after Giants quarterback Eli Manning while Manning was performing a kneel down at the end of a victory over the Bucs.
Giants coach Tom Coughlin took exception to the questionable tactic, and he let Schiano know about it during the postgame handshake.
Knapp said he is aware of what transpired and that his players are prepared for the situation should it arise Sunday.
"We've alerted our guys, 'Alright, this is what they've done, so don't … ' "
So, don't get caught offguard.
"We make sure that we're in the mode of aggressive blocking up front," Knapp said. "Sometimes, that down is kind of a relaxed down. We're making sure, no, don't take it as a relaxed down. Very similar to when we set up the field goal against Jacksonville, when Carson went out there and just went over a step and took a knee. That kind of blocking scheme, where we're making sure we don't let any penetration come through the inside."
Knapp said this is the first time in his coaching career where he has had to address the prospect of a team going all out during a kneeldown situation.
Allen smiled when asked if he was aware of the dustup between the Giants and Buccaneers.
"We'll be ready," Allen said. "Our job is to be ready for anything. So we'll be ready for it."
— The Buccaneers traded cornerback Aqib Talib to the New England Patriots on Thursday in the only reported trade before the league deadline.
In a roundabout way, that might preclude the Patriots from re-signing cornerback Sterling Moore — he cleared waivers today — and keep him available for the Raiders to sign.
— Sebastian Janikowski wasn't in the locker room to talk about being named AFC Special Teams Player of the Month.
So, we turn to Allen for his thoughts on Janikowski receiving the honor.
"That obviously means he's kicking it good," Allen said. "He's done a good job. It's a comforting thing to know you can put him out there and feel confident that he's going to kick it through. We've put him in a couple game-winning situations, and he's come through both times. That's really a comforting feeling for the coach to have to make that decision."
Janikowski has converted 18 of 19 field-goal attempts this season, with his lone miss coming from 64 yards against the Jaguars. He kicked a 40-yarder in overtime to win that game for the Raiders.
— Remember when Allen said he and his coaches were going to break down the Raiders from "A to Z" during the bye week? Well, here's Allen's take on how much progress the Raiders made the past three games.
"We've got some things corrected," Allen said. "We've been better in some areas but we still have a long way to go. We still have a lot of things we have to get better at. It doesn't matter what your record is, that's always the case. You have to continue to improve throughout this 16-game season."
— Wide receiver Denarius Moore has scored a touchdown in each of the past three games. On more than one occasion, Moore scored because of his ability to elude defenders in the open field an find a way into the end zone.
That inate ability to get ino the end zone is something that isn't easily taught, Knapp said/
"It's awfully hard to coach," Knapp said. "It's awfully hard to coach. His YAC ability, yards after catch or contact, whatever you want to choose, he's got a unique ability to be able to make the first one miss. He has a little bit of space and that makes it awfully hard on defense. It's a special trait he has, and it's awfully hard to coach."