text:
Everything you need to know about Rights of Way
Earlier this year I was involved with the running of a series of Ordnance Survey map reading workshops across Great Britain. One topic that regularly cropped up was rights of way – where can I go walking? Today on the Ordnance Survey blog I hope to be able to answer that question for you.
When we're compiling the information for our maps we talk to a variety of other organisations and groups that provide different data-sets to link with the maps. When our surveyors are on the ground, or when our cartographers take information from the aerial photography that our plane has taken, they can't always tell what the rights of way in that area are. We work with local authorities and national bodies (such as Sustrans and Natural England) to bring the information together for the maps. The maps are as accurate as they can be with the information that we have to hand at the time of the map being printed.
First of all – let's have a look at the map and see what that tells us. What we're looking at is the "Communications" section on the map legend. Here we can see the different types of roads and paths and public rights of way.
Let's work our way through these rights of way and establish what rights we do / don't have.
- Footpath – the green dashed line (on OS Explorer Maps) or pink dashed line (on OS Landranger Maps) are footpaths with public right of way. They are legally protected routes that the public can travel along by foot. The local authorities hold and maintain the definitive map of Rights of Way. These are the legal documents for the status and alignment of Rights of Way. Local Authorities pass details of amendments to the definitive map to Ordnance Survey for inclusion in our maps. Footpaths may cross private land and in such cases the footpath must be kept to, the public only have the right to walk along the footpath. If a landowner wishes to divert a public right of way they must obtain a legal order from the local authorities to amend the definitive map. Footpaths are sign posted, usually with yellow or green arrows.
- Bridleway – as with footpaths the bridleways (as shown in the legend above) are legally protected routes that the public can use on foot or on horseback. Cyclists are permitted to use the bridleways – although through the Countryside Act 1968 there is no obligation to facilitate the cyclists on the routes and they must give way to other users. Bridleways are usually sign posted with blue arrows.
- Byway open to all traffic – these are open to all forms of traffic – pedestrians, horse riders, cyclists and car and other motor vehicle drivers. These routes are often marked with red arrows.
- Restricted byway – on these routes there are restrictions on how you can travel the route. You are permitted to use the route on foot, horseback, bicycle or horse drawn carriage. You cannot use any motorised vehicles along this route.
- Other public access route – these are routes that are rights of way, however the exact nature of the routes are unclear and are based on the best information that we have to hand. Prior to setting out on one of these routes – you may want to contact the local highway authority to see if they can advise on any restrictions that there may be.
- Recreational route – these are routes created by Local Authorities, Government Agencies or volunteer organisations. They mainly follow existing rights of way and are waymarked, usually by whichever organisation created the route. If the route is also an existing right of way it will be maintained by a local authority. Any sections not part of existing rights of way may be maintained by the creating organisation. Local Authorities give OS permission to show these routes, but they may not actively promote the routes or give them priority over other rights of way.
- National Trail / Long distance route – these are long distance routes. Some are only available for walkers, others may also be open to cyclists and horse riders. They are maintained through funding from Natural England and are sign posted along the route. Each route has a National Trails Officer who is responsible for the coordination of maintenance, improvement and promotion of the route on the ground.
- Permissive footpath – this footpath takes you over private land and isn't a right of way. The landowner has granted permission for the route to be used by the public but they also have the right to withdraw that permission if they choose. The path will often be closed for one day a year in order to protect the landowner against any future claims of continuous public right of way. The date(s) the path is closed for should be well signed in the area.
- Permissive bridleway – as with the permissive footpath above, the route takes you across private land where the landowner has granted permission for the public to use it. They do have the right to withdraw their permission and as above, will probably close the bridleway for one day a year.
- Traffic free cycle route – this is a designated traffic free cycle route, although not part of the national cycle network.
- National cycle network – these are national, sign posted cycle routes that are either on road or traffic free (depending on whether the box is filled in or not). These routes are managed by Sustrans.
- Danger area – this could be a military firing range and the warning notices around the area should be observed and adhered to. You can contact the Ministry of Defence ahead of your trip to find out about access to specific area.
- Managed access – again, this could be a military firing range and the warning notices around the area should be observed and adhered to. Access is restricted and managed in this area and you can contact the Ministry of Defence ahead of your trip to find out about access to specific area.
- Open access land (England & Wales) – on maps for England Wales you will notice area that is shaded in yellow. This is open access land and within this area you are free to roam at will. Although there are footpaths and trails running across this land – you do not have to stick to them if you don't want to. The boundary of the open access land is a tan colour thicker line. In Scotland the situation is different – north of the border you have the right to roam. There may be local restrictions on access – but local signs will instruct you.
- Right to Roam (Scotland) – The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 gives the public the right to be on any land for recreational, educational and certain other purposes and to cross the land if exercised responsibly. There may be circumstances where you get permission from the landowners but providing that you are considerate and respectful of the land you're traversing, you have the right to roam when walking, cycling or horse riding. You have the right to walk your dog with you – providing the dog(s) are kept under control. You are not permitted on to land for the purposes for hunting, shooting, fishing or using motorised vehicles. From your Ordnance Survey map you will be able to see where land may belong to the National Trust for Scotland, Forestry Commission or Woodland Trust. There may be limited access in some of these area – but local signs will instruct you.
Hopefully that has answered some questions for you on rights of way in Great Britain. If you come across a blocked right of way – your first port of call should be with the Rights of Way Officer (or similar) with the local authority. They will hold the definitive list of the rights of way in that area and should be able to advise or help clear the route.
Now you know where you can and can't go – I hope you enjoy exploring Great Britain with your Ordnance Survey maps!
Photograph: Albert Bridge from Geograph
134 Responses
Sorry Kevin, I'm one of those cyclist, (I wouldn't ride my bike at you!) but I would love to stand and argue with you and watch your colour change! – deep purple would be perfect! I'm also practiced in CPR just in case.
Now that Albert has stated "although (unless there are any specific local bylaws) it is NOT a criminal offence if you are caught riding a bike or horse along it."
Uh! I'm so excited – Bring it on! See you around Kevin! 🙂
A balance of understanding and consideration for all is required!
Cycling on a pavement is an offence as stated, but cycling on a public footpath (not alongside a road) is not a criminal matter. There isn't actually anything stating that cycling isn't allowed, and realistically it's just as valid as taking a dog, pushchair or wheelchair. The only case related to this declared that a bike was just as valid as these other items.
Bikes are not permitted on public footpaths but as it is not considered a criminal offense unless damage is caused – including tire tracks in mud, it is rarely if ever enforced. However, mtb cause a lot more damage than dog walkers and the very rare pushchair/wheel chair. I've got plenty of photos of public footpaths that are no longer passable because of mtb damage. What is annoying is that these public footpaths are often running alongside designated mtb trails and public bridleways and there really isn't any need or excuse for mtb to be using those paths. The other annoyance is the number of mtb users (and horse riders) who don't stick to the bridleway but ride along the edges of the bridleway… why? However, the worst thing are the mtb users who dig up the bridleways to build ramps to jump off of.
Happy to argue at any point you like; whatever Albert says is an opinion NOT the law which is quite clear in its definition of footpath "This public right of way is meant for pedestrians only." Whilst you may not be arrested for cycling along a footpath, you may well be cautioned and are certainly open to legal redress through the Civil Court system – where the financial consequences can be considerably higher than what you might get in a Magistrates Court.
On what types of routes do I have a right to ride my bike?
On all the categories of public rights of way except footpaths. It is not an offence to ride on a footpath, but may be a trespass against the landowner. However, it is an offence to ride on a pavement beside a carriageway and also where a traffic regulation order or a bylaw is in place to prohibit cycling.
The trouble with this country is people are allways more concerned which what others are doing instead of enjoying what you have, is life really that hard to you that you don't want someone passing by on a cycle just because there is a rule that say so what diffrence does it make to your life I would really like to know why you are so offended by a cyclist minding his own business having a great time keeping healthy and enjoying our great countryside.
There is confusion what is a footpath/ Pavement, the pavement has been, since I was a boy, the raised area at the side of a road for pedestrians, the confusion was created by the 1949 National Parks Act and the none statutory working group
Road used as public paths (RUPPS) which recommended that carriage ways which had not been maintained could be recorded as footpaths on the Definitive Map . It is a complete can of worms
Hello I am a MTB cyclist and enjoy cyling in the country side on any path but also enjoy cycling on cycle ways like the Bristol to Bath which is often used by walkers as well – i have no problem with letting the walkers use our path , it does mean i have to cycle slower but we should all be able to use such areas – So yes i do use footpaths but am polite and careful how i ride …. Please stop being so selfish and start sharing
You mention cycling on footpaths which I think is legal. However you raise a point similar to that often made by cyclists who use pavements ie that they are 'polite', 'considerate', 'careful', 'responsible' etc. In reality what a cyclist does whenever then cycle where they should not, and where there are pedestrians, is consciously or unconsciously evaluate the risk of collision between themselves and pedestrians followed be a CHOICE that risk is acceptable to themselves as cyclists. Zero consideration appears to given to the acceptability of the risk to the pedestrian? Now stating this often kicks off "what about the risk to cyclists from cars" nonsense but hopefully sensible cyclists will see this post as it is intended – a way to see WHY pedestrians get so irked. You are making a choice about their safety on their behalf, contrary to their expectation of an unimpeded walk/intimidation free stroll etc. Quit the cognitive dissonance and if you choose to undertake cycling on the pavement for whatever reason you should at least be man enough to admit to yourself that you are choosing to potentially a pedestrian, and given the levels of complaint about cycling on the pavement, you are choosing to potentially serious intimidate or upset someone. Now does all the above mean I don't want a copper on a bike or a cycling paramedic to cycle on the pavement – no, I think its probably worth it. Do I think its ok for you to do it because you're scared to use the road or shave time off your commute – no I don't.
Pingback : Rights of Way Reminder on the OS Blog | Whitespider1066
I've recently moved to the country from London and have been taking advantage of the local area, mostly by bicycle.
A couple of questions that I don't see covered above… First, I assume it is permissible to walk a bicycle (i.e. dismounted) on a footpath? There are some routes where (for whatever reason) recreational bicycle routes avoiding main roads do not quite join up, but connection by footpath exists. So I have been walking my bicycle, much as I do on some unrestricted byways (they being too churned up and unmaintained to actually ride on).
Second; you say motor vehicles are not permitted on Restricted Byways. Yet in some case, it is obvious that access to homes is provided along a road marked as a Restricted Byway, so I assume this restriction does not apply to everyone. That is, homeowners are allowed to drive a motor vehicle on "their" Restricted Byway"?
Finally, one local tarred road is marked "Private Road" (with a non-Council sign) but marked by the Council as a Restricted Byway. Again, this is a tarred road (connecting two public tarred roads) so it would appear I can ride my bicycle on this road, but only residents may drive motor vehicles on it?
There are a few local Restricted Byways with homes on them, some of which connect public roads, so I wonder how their use is governed? If I was visiting a person on that Restricted Byway, could I (a non-resident) drive a car to their home? Quite confusing, actually.
This article might help you to put things into context:
Makes for some very interesting reading.
My interpretation of this is that yes you are permitted to walk with a bicyle on a public footpath and I feel that my interpretation is supported by Lord Walle's judgment in the Crank vs Brooks, 1980 case law quoted.
It's also interesting to note even if you were to cycle on a public footpath (not a footway), you are only liable to civil prosecution of trespass by the landowner. This suggests that you can actually ride on a public footpath provided you get the landowners permission, and providing it is not protected by local by-laws.
Restricted byways are open to access by walkers, people on horseback, and cyclists. The restriction applies to mechanically propelled vehicles. Residents will be able to drive their vehicles along a restricted bridleway because they either own or have rights to through their title deeds or some other agreement with the landowner.
Many thanks for the link and reply – as you say, interesting reading.
It's a shame how the various "user groups" (i.e. ramblers, cyclist and horse riders) can't seem to coexist. I am fortunate to live in a "horsey" area, but unfortunately, I am mostly a cyclist. Local bridleways are often only maintained to a level allowing passage by horses and very determined walkers.
My only incident in hundreds of miles of riding this year was, ironically, on a road, where a young horse rider turned directly in front of me when his horse decided to investigate a piece of paper on the opposite verge. No harm done, but a potentially dangerous situation had a motor vehicle been involved.
Thanks again for the added information.
My sentiments exactly! Unfortunatley there doesn't seem to be too much 'joined up thinking' going on between user groups which would allow each and all to benefit in the long run.
By way of example, I had an interesting discussion a few weeks back with a rambler in the Malvern Hills. Myself and few few friends were riding legally on a marked bridleway – he even acknowledged this – but he still felt the need to stop us and read us the riot act for causing damage to the rights of way.
I couldn't have agreed more, the bridleways we were on at the time were very churned up, but my argument for this is that if you only allow cyclists/horse-risers and other users access to less than 10% of the total avaliable RoW network, what do you expect?
If we were allowed access to more of the network then the damage cause would arguably be reduced by virtue of the fact that you're not conatining all users to a very small portion of the avaliable network and therefore it becomes over-used. Spread out the total use and you give the land more chance to recover, not only that but it might help to keep less used RoW's from being closed.
Just a thought!
I recently spent a week cycling in Spain, much of it on the "Via Verde", which in this case, was a repurposed (abandoned) railway track.
What a fantastic experience! The right-of-way (shared with walkers, horses and the occasional agricultural vehicle and landowner's car) was about two metres wide in most areas and covered in a fine, compacted gravel, except in hilly areas and towns, where it was hard-surfaced. In towns and cities it was a clearly-marked trail, and even in the countryside it was well-signed, with directional indicators.
Quite unlike our mishmash of signage, which in a few miles can vary from excellent (usually where the Council has prohibited something 🙂 to a fallen-down, neglected footpath sign (which will probably match the condition of the footpath).
Everyone uses The Netherlands as an example of how "bicycling should be done" but I think that is misleading. It's not just about bicycles (or horses, or walkers) it's everyone.
This Spanish example is more valid and applicable to us as there is a wider mix of urban/rural in both the UK and Spain (than in NL) and solutions (like reusing old rail lines) have to be more creative – and inclusive. Heaven knows we can't afford to start over.
We rode after recent heavy rains, but these RoWs are well-maintained. You have to expect that a track used by horses and bicycles will suffer some damage if not properly designed. I tried to ride my bicycle along parts of the Test Way (open to motor vehicles) and the Ridgeway recently, and in both cases, I ended up walking frequently. The areas open to "cars" (4X4s) were so rutted as to be unridable (ruts so deep my pedals fouled the side) while the areas not open to motor vehicles were also uneven and still rutted (from occasional agricultural use) and never repaired/maintained (or just never properly prepared.)
It's a bit like riding in London, where a "cycle superhighway" can suddenly dump you into a junction that has no provision for safe cycling. In the countryside, excellent cycle (hiking/horse riding) trails suddenly become impassable.
Not joined up in so many ways…
I'm certain that I've read that even to wheel a bike on a footpath is not allowed. The potential obstruction caused to passing traffic should be enough to deter any sane person from attempting such an action anyway. The land-owner certainly has the right to ask the offender to leave his property (in the direction from whence he/she came). You've already drawn attention to the incoherent mess of myth and fact regarding footpath law (or lore). We have a footpath bisecting our garden. It is our legally registered property. It's 1.5m wide (by statute) and contains a 'kissing gate'. One local when challenged while bouncing his bike over my gate announced I was talking rubbish and the path in question was a bridle way! The idea of lifting a pony above his shoulders didn't cause him to rethink. A recent meeting with the Council Dog Foul people exposed that they had no idea regarding the law as governed dogs and footpaths. Best yet is the Ramblers encouraging people to carry secateurs on their walks – it's called 'going equipped' and it's against the law – sharp objects concealed about your person while on someone elses property – whatever next!!
Nice to have the opportunity to air concerns but who can we truly turn to to generate change?
An interesting perspective from a landowner's side. I agree that hoisting a bike over a gate or stile can be an issue, but so could a backpack. I would think the issue is actual damage and not what is carried. The damage to a footpath from a wheeled bicycle is insignificant, but no doubt some will take the chance and ride, unfortunately.
As far a secateurs, there is no prohibition on carrying sharp things in the countryside – our laws remain in context and secateurs are necessary because so many landowners fail to maintain their rights-of-way in an effort (perhaps) to discourage use.
Sometimes a footpath connects two other "bicycle-legal" rights-of-ways, so I see no problem with wheeling (or carrying, if you insist) my bicycle to the next legal riding position. If "passing space" was an issue, it would be illegal to wheel one's bicycle along the pavement, making use in a city pretty much impossible. Perhaps the law needs to be changed to make it clear bicycles are welcome and their use encouraged.
As a country-dweller myself, I fear some land-owners buy properties with the full knowledge of rights-of-ways, then set about grumbling and being obstructive. Thank heavens for democracy 🙂
"Interesting" is the right word, I think as landowner and cyclist.
Whether a cycle is 'natural accompaniment' to a pedestrian hasn't been tested in the courts (even though several councils advise it isn't) so if DJ wants change they can try suing the next unfortunate to come by. I don't fancy their chances though.
What tickles most is the citing of "going equipped" (for pruning?) – which is an interesting interpretation of an actual offence; (s.25 of the Theft Act 1968) 'going equipped for stealing, etc.'. It's nothing to do with shrubbery. You could perhaps claim an offense under 'possession of a blade or point', or whenever foliage was actually cut, but I don't know that many will take you seriously.
The URL above has been updated to:
Anybody know if there is a difference between a 'Public Footpath' and a 'Public Right of Way'.
Still hoping someone will take pity on a poor landowner whose modest garden is bisected by a 1.5m unregulated strip of anarchy. Lord help me if a nettle should intrude on those emptying their dogs in my garden but where is there any law protecting my rights – do I really have to refer myself to Article 8 of the Human Rights Act?
Hi,have recently moved to small cottage in town with private right of way over back of cottage for neighbours access.Thought confirmed with solicitor before purchased that ok to erect small gate to keep springer form wandering into neighbouring gardens.Not locked and is within my boundary.Discussed with neighbour and appeared fine.They've lived here for forty yrs and bit set in ways.Obviously not happy with little change and now say not happy with Biggs my springer free to use right of way.He's not happy at moment and want him to join me front and back garden.Mainly weekends as comes to work with me.Can't find any info to tell me legally where I stand with him out and about in garden.Shame as he's extremely friendly.Perhaps you will be kind enough to advise me.Thank you
I live in country side and have done all my life, I love shooting, cycling, dog walking and motorcycles.
I probably do around 30 miles a week walking dog so get good use of foot paths I also cycle down the same routes and can't see the harm, my bike actually makes less damage to the ground than me on foot. I've been challenged by ramblers with nothing else to do other than find someone to moan at on there walk out I imagine its people like double jeopardy who have nothing else to do with there day other than tell people how bad they are carrying a bike over a gate! What next will he turn to drugs and crime after doing such an act.
Last thing is ramblers wanting it all to there self, this attitude as brought all this
On, I'm happy to see off road motorcyclist riding on foot paths and can't blame them one bit as they only have around 2% of paths left to go on. So if ramblers wasn't so Greedy and let everyone Share then there wouldn't be as much conflict.
Last thing is to double jeopardy may I recommend you get a hobby,job or move house rather than sitting watching people carry bikes about and then moaning about it
It is fascinating to read all the varying perspectives. As mentioned, I now live in the country. When I bought my property, my solicitor carefully researched any easements, liens, covenants, responsibilities and rights of way which affected it. So – anyone unhappy with the discovery of a public right to access their property should have been aware or may have cause for complaint with their legal advisor.
I have attempted to cycle on some "unrestricted byways". One example is the Test Way. It is so rutted from 4X4 use that cycling is impossible. The ruts are two feet deep in places, and it is dangerous to cycle as you fall into the ruts and your pedals become caught up. Now, I also own a 4X4, and have "green laned" a few times. The two activities should not be mutually exclusive. As I understand it, the landowner (council in this case) has a responsibility to maintain access. And ruts two-feet deep does not imply maintenance.
Similarly, some restricted byways, where no motor vehicles are allowed, are considered by horse riders to be "theirs" and they tolerate (not sure about the horses) or perhaps even appreciate quite overgrown conditions. Brambles and Lycra do not go together 🙂
I think we have to understand that councils have no money and little inclination to maintain these "green" spaces as the majority of the population makes little use of them (unfortunately). Where the responsibility falls on a private landowner, I think it is more clear, but I also understand that despite them having been aware of the public access they would mostly prefer them to go away.
From the above comments it seems obvious the various users of the countryside find it difficult to be tolerant of other users, but we must work together.
We have a fp going down our drive. Recently a very aggressive pair of "ramblers" came through shouting their rights and were abusive to our neighbours. We discovered there was a walking festival due to come through our driveway yesterday, about 30 ramblers. Because we found this out in advance we were able to move our horses away from the route. I have asked the council where we stand asking "Ramblers" if there is a "festival" weekend planned could we be informed by a note through our door when they do their reconnaissance four weeks beforehand. This would allow us to turn out the horses away from a mass of Anorak wearing, hat wearing, stick wielding, map waving walkers. If we know about it we can avoid conflict, we won't be injured turning a blind corner and be greeted by ramblers and they won't be injured by horses they have spooked. Also our paddocks wouldn't be trashed because a "festival walk" has spooked the horses. I'm told they have no obligation towards us! One sided or what!
Sorry to hear of your experience. My response to aggression or abuse on our footpath was to photograph the perps and inform the police. Our pathway is officially registered (LR) to us and it's my conviction that this grants more 'natural' rights and allows that we are less dependent on the Council for remedies.
Dog Control Orders can be used to limit the number of dogs in the care of one person – perhaps it could be extended to include the number of ramblers allowed in a group. BTW did you know the name for a group of ramblers is an 'affray' 🙂
That's a good idea about restricting group size. I will look into it. I spoke with the council and asked if I could put a sign up saying please do not spook our horses, spooked horses can be unpredictable. But he said I couldn't as it may put people off entering the property and it makes our horses out to be a danger. Our horses are very placid, but any horse would react to a mass of people or an "affray" walking towards them. I for one don't want to get injured, but it seems my safety and that of my horses is of no importance. All I get back is "Because they can." If they got injured I am sure they would not hesitate to take legal action and all for a situation that was caused by them "because they can."
I have been following this post and again wonder if somehow people purchase property without knowing that a public footpath crosses it. If so, I would think the original solicitors were remiss in not informing them of such. Otherwise, it seems a bit like buying a house beside a motorway and then complaining of traffic noise.
Surely a landowner has a responsibility to be safe and protect the public, so locating any potential danger close to a "public right-of-way" would be at best inconsiderate?
Hi Steve
Of course we all knew before we purchased our properties that ROW's etc existed. What we couldn't anticipate is that some of those taking advantage of the privilege are often surly and bad-mannered. They can also, in numbers, be intimidating. Remember Blighty's neighbours encountered 'aggression' and 'abuse'. Footpath rights do not mean that landowners have to put up with behaviour which would not be tolerated in the village pub – they miscreants would be 'barred'.
"Calm down its only a horse!" – I eat them every day!
"taking advantage of the privilege" – Its not a privilege its a "right" as in the description "Right of way!"
"encountered 'aggression' and 'abuse'" We only have Blightys version!
You get bad tempered people everywhere, take a look on the roads (me for one, having to drive passed a horse and I'm sure there will be one or two replying to this!)- And I bet if the truth be known! the situation wasnt helped by Blighty!
A balance of understanding and consideration for all is required! Nah! 🙂
Cameron, you do only have my version of events, however I was left physically shaking after having a stick wielded at me. Our neighbour (two miles away)encountered the same group. They knocked at her door and demanded to know where the path was. She had no idea as they had only recently moved in. This was taken as her not allowing them to walk the path. Everytime she told them that they could, but she had no idea where it was she was accused of trying to stop them. It got so bad that one of the men in the group apologised for the female ramblers behaviour. These problems have only existed since the "right to roam" act of 2005 and many of the out buildings have been in existence long before this act. I also don't think it's good practice that our gate was left open and livestock escaped, then they dammed the river with rocks and tree branches to mark the crossing. the environment agency work hard to keep water courses free flowing.
I'm sorry Blighty for your experience, I would not wish it upon anyone! However it is not the fault of the "right to roam act" or "footpaths", or "rambles". If you or your neighbour where abused, assaulted or experience criminal damage then the correct thing to do is to report it to the the police! I dont think it fair that you blame "walkers" in general.
Where is the footpath in question? I'll organise a walk so that we can have a better understanding of the footpath in question!
Cameron, thank you for your response. We have no problem with "walkers" in general, in fact we are keen walkers ourselves and maintain and clear footpaths when necessary. We like to think we are polite and respectful to others. A young couple came through last year and asked if it was ok to use the path, they were staying with neighbours. We showed them where the path was, but explained after such a wet year it was very boggy, they didn't go far and came back. Because it was so wet the tractor couldn't cut the hedges, so we did it by hand. Our bad experience was with one group only and we know you can't tar everyone with the same brush. Next time though I will be prepared, just in case they want to behave in the same ill mannered way.
An interesting perspective on similar issues in California
Hi All, can anyone tell me if I ca re-route a bridal path across my land, Im happy for the path to pass over my property, but it would be an really useful if I could move it by about three meter's
This small section links a main road to lane/Byway but cars, lorries and vans park on the bridal path restricting the view along the main road, if I can move the Bridal path closer to the lane I could put a curb and grass area in to establish a visability splay that would not get parked on, there has already nearly been two nast accidents there because of lack of
clear view along the lane exit,
The local Council was petitioned (? unsure of the process, which probably involves £ and lawyers) to move a footpath as a new property owner wanted to build a stables and didn't want the footpath passing between their house and stables (fear of horse spooking, etc.). There was considerable local opposition and they were unsuccessful. However, your request sounds reasonable and your Council may look upon it more favourably.
If people are parking vehicles on a bridle path, then you should ask the Council to enforce restrictions against doing so. You could probably assist by taking photographs and documenting times and dates. This would also assist/support your request for the location to be modified.
Can anyone clarify a question that has been puzzling me for a while – I know what are footpaths / bridleways etc from the OS maps but the statement on the key that the representation on the map of any other road is no evidence of a right of way confuses me. Generally larger roads – down to yellow on the map are fairly clearly open to the public but I am never sure what the situation with white roads is – there are many locally that I know are open to all and equally many are private drives. How can you tell from a map what you are allowed to go down and what not?!
Could you please let me know how to apply for "Continuous public right of way"
We have a situation where the public have regularly used a footpath/track over private land leading to "Open Access Land" on a daily basis for well over 30 years and have never been stopped by the landowner for doing this, and the track has never been closed off to the public.
However the gamekeeper is now advising the landowner to close the track stopping the public from accessing "Open Access Land" via this track.
Members of the public using this track stay on the pathway and are not a nuisance to wildlife, there are no farm animals until Open Access is reached.
Thank you
Help! we have a 300m driveway leading to our house which has a public footpath on it. At the top of the drive by the house it leads through a stile into an open field where the footpath continues. We are frequently plagued with cyclists often in large groups cycling up and down our drive at speed. There have been several near misses with cars, pedestrians and pushchairs as the drive is not straight so limited visibility.We have had gates hacked down, council signs prised off and I get verbal abuse and threats if I challenge them. The council and the police do not seem interested even when damage is done. The council are quick to complain if landowners don't maintain footpaths but aren't interested if it's the other way round. Any suggestions please?
You need more facts. If a public footpath exists along your drive then it is likely the granted width is specified in the Definitive Map. Our pet footpath is 1.5m wide and any excursion beyond that width is a theoretical trespass. Who owns the driveway? A footpath is for feet – bicycles are a trespass. To the gent who challenged the legal outcome I say take the YOB (youth on bike) to Court (small claims) – the probable outcome will be a token (say £1.00) fine for obstruction or churning the path surface, BUT the Judge will also probably award costs against the YOB which will include your £70 Court Fee. The problem is trying to educate these people before such action is necessary. I have no legal training but then neither do the YOBs 🙂
Well what can one say after reading everyone's comments? It all reminds me of the bickering you see in the Commons. Only joking guys (and ladies)' but it's pretty plain and simple . I,m a keen mountain biker and walker and whenever I,m along a right of way in the country find it's always good practice to be polite and respectful of others and on the numerous occasions of been shouted at by a rambler or horse rider I avoid all confrontation and just wish the person a nice day and continue my pleasurable experience. If we all stood there and argued we,d be wasting our precious time in the pursuit we are doing and to top it all no- one would be in the right or wrong. Bit of a chicken and the egg scenario but as we all would wish wouldn,t it be nice if we came along a path and just greeted each other in passing and went about our business with no anger or disposition?. You should try it sometime it actually makes you feel good. I wish all the best to everyone and hope you all enjoy the love of our great countryside. Be respectful guys and most of all be polite
Hi, I live in what was once a farmhouse, my neighbour being a contract farmer. My property is land-locked by my neighbours land, but we do have certain access rights and quasi-easements. Until 3 years ago we were able to cross from our property across my neighbours field via a "footpath" (which is marked as a footpath on our property title deeds). Because of a fall-out with our neighbours they have blocked our access across this footpath and try to block other access even though our property deeds state that when the property was divided into two properties, what the single property had enjoyed and beneffited from, would also be enjoyed and be of benefit to the two properties. Can my neighbour legally stop us using this footpath?
Thanks for your reply, but I'm not really wanting to know about boundary lines so much as the footpath across my neighbours field marked on the house deeds. There are quite a few of these footpaths and tracks leading to fields in the area where we live. Do we have access across farmland where there are marked footpaths?
Morning all. A query on behalf of both myself and another horse riding friend:
Centred around SD 925 106 are plenty of green diamond "Recreational routes." This map legend, http://www.magazine.ordnancesurveyleisure.co.uk/magazine/tsimages/editorial/outdoor-skills/ROW-Legend-web.jpg tells you what type of path it is, but doesn't imply what sort of rights of way people have. It appears to follow old moorland roads, but what I'm trying to find out is if it's open to horses. If I can get my friend onto these paths and off the road, the three of us (including the horse!) will be much more happier!
Thanks in advance!
Quad bikes are motorised vehicles and generally do not have rights to restricted byways/bridleways. I say generally because there are some exceptions. Check with your council, and if they have no right to be there take their registration plate details and report them. Responsible motorised vehicle users do not condone the illegal use of restricted byways or bridleways.
Near to our estate is an area of land owned by a builder which has been left to go wild, hence it has become a wonderful area for wildlife. We and our neighbours have been walking all over this land for more than 40 years. There are 2 confirmed public rights of way around the outside, but many paths inside have become established over the years. The builder has now fenced the area off (excluding the 2 rights of way). Do we have acquired rights because we have been walking this land for so long without any restrictions applied by the landowner?
Gemma, my question was if someone wants to access a right of way and to do so have to walk through private property are they allowed to do so in the dark. Although I have asked this question to people in authority I still have not been answered. The walkers when asked what they are in someone's drive in the dark use very floury language and say they can do as they like.Elizabeth.
What if a Local Authority has NEVER added any public Rights of Way to its Definitive Map since 1966. What would you say?
The public paths may be listed in the STATEMENT accompanying the Definitive Map, whilst no Rights of Way have been actually drawn on the Definitive Map itself. The latter is a legal document, of course.
So, should public Rights of Way be added to the Definitive Map, as SOON AS POSSIBLE ?
Eventually after a year or so of other dog walkers/ walkers complaining about the state of rights of way around our area, I stopped moaning and took action. Found the rights of way folk in the council and started communicating. Have had a couple of successes but on the whole a poor service. The worst incident was in September when contractors completely ploughed up a stretch of a very well used public right of way. As we know this is completely against public guidance no 5 and though landowners are allowed 14 days to reinstate it, we reported it (the council will take at least two weeks to respond). Also took photographs! Then the rains came and as it is on a slope, it became a quagmire. Eventually the council came out and photographed it and a letter went off. Again after chasing it up I got the reply ' the landowner says his contractors are adament that they did not disturb the right of way'! Many emails back to try to get this sorted, to no avail, it is like walking up a mud bath and we the public are the ones losing out. We even offered to pay for gravel to be laid down and the rights of way officers said he would suggest it to the landowner. Now he tells me he may get round to writing that letter before Christmas. I have forwarded to customer quality asking them to look at priorities and help with this. Last email basically told me budgets are cut for rights of way so things will take longer and nothing further can be done. Do we have any options or are we stuck in the mud!!!
Today I was out on my horse and going up a bridle path that crossed someone's land, the lady that owns the field told me not to go on it because it would leave footprints on her lawn(because of the weather) despite the fact that it was a designated bridle path, I was refused access and I was not allowed to go on the path!
Is she allowed to deny access or am I entitled to go on the path ?
Please help !
Pingback : Where can I ride off the road? | Osbornes Cycle Injuries
Hi. There is a footpath marked on the OS map which is unusable because It crosses a large drainage ditch, across which there is no footbridge. The field on the other side of the ditch is currently full of crops, with no footpath marked. The other end of the path (which is possibly in a different authority area) has a similar access problem, ie another ditch with no means of crossing.
The path doesn't appear to be marked on the local definitive map. Does this mean the OS map is wrong, or could the council have missed it ? I guess they might say no-one uses it, but the reality is, no-one can use it because there is no means of crossing the ditch !
What I the situation with running events along public footpaths and bridleways.? My understanding is that there is nothing to prevent this. Do land owners over who's land a public footpath passes have the right to issue a licence and charge the organisers of such events a fee for a running event to pass along a public footpath that passes over their land? If an organiser refuses to pay the land owner his tax does the land owner have any redress n law?
Although there has been good coverage of walking, cycling, horse riding etc there has been no mention of requiring any form of audible warning on these footpaths/bridleways.
I walk, cycle, and ride an off road motorcycle ( with the appropriate ACU licence on designated licensed property, not Green Lane motor cycling ). I always give some form of warning when approaching someone from behind and if they have not heard me I will stop and if necassary walk around them ( some people have hearing problems ).
The amount of people who suddenly appear at side of you on a cycle, running or horse riding without any form of warning is both annoying and somewhat stupid.
Time for everyone to think of others instead of themselves unless we are expected to walk and cycle these paths backwards so we can see someone coming.
"Permissive footpath – this footpath takes you over private land and isn't a right of way. "
That is far from being always true. Declaring a path permissive does stop paths becoming public by reason of usage after that date, but if the path was used in the appropriate way for 20 years prior to that date or if there is sufficient historic evidence of dedication then the route is and remains a public right of way. There was a time in my County where the Countryside Management Service took the 'easy' way out over disputed paths and agreed to name them permissive. This did the public a disservice.
I live on a private road of 6 bungalows with a walk through at the end. We understand the land belongs to East Midland Railway but seems to not have any claim to it. We are having lots problems with people walking their dogs down our private road on to the waste land and using it as a toilet. Been in touch with the council who are unable to help the situation due to it being private land. The survey map only shows the land as being UM with no other markings. could please advise with any help on the situation , Many thanks.
Could you advise on the responsibilities of landowners who, knowingly or not, allow motorised off road use of footpaths ,some of which are designated public rights of way. Also what rights have farmers to use same as access to agricultural land not in their ownership. A pointer to any Act of Parliament which details these would be appreciated.
If the map doesn't show any colour for a path, can I assume that it isn't a footpath, bridle path, public right of way … ?
I have tried to get the information from the Land Registry. I have got the details about the ownership of the land on either side of the path (adjacent to 77 Rough Common Road, Rough Common, Canterbury Kent, CT2 9DA) but they don't show the path and have stopped being helpful!
Is there a map available which shows all the roads and footpaths in the parish of Harbledown and Rough Common in great detail, that is available to buy.
I notice that OS have removed the purple NT / National Trust boundaries on their maps, although it seems that in Scotland you have kept them in; together with the Forestry Commission and the Woodland Trust.
For me, and perhaps many others, knowing where NT land is is quite useful but I'm not in Scotland.
Why the change, and any way it could return in some shape or form ?
Hi there,
I wondered if you could advise me if a footpath which is also marked as a recreational route can be cycled upon. I refer specifically to the Cornish North coastal path that runs between Perranporth and St Agnes but the recreational route runs all round the Cornish coastline.
The OS maps doesn't define what a recreational route actually allows.
Thanks for your advise in advance.
On a slightly different access point, could you advise on public car parks that are marked on the OS map. I was recently parked in a car park that was marked on the map, it was in the middle of nowhere, and was obviously used more by a farmer. When I went to leave, the gate had been padlocked, obviously in response to me parking there, what are the laws on this?
I have a question about wheelchair access. There is a permitted path across a park in the village where I grew up. There are gates, locked with a padlock, for farm vehicles, and kissing gates at either end of the path. As a wheelchair user I cannot get into the park. I suspect, as it is not a right of way, I have little legal entitlement to not be discriminated against in this way. I would be interested to know what the OS thinks? I intend to ask the landowner for a key to the padlock by appealing to their good nature, but would like to know what my legal position is.
I can't find a clear definition so wonder if anyone can help. This concerns walking dogs on public footpaths. I read that dogs don't need to be on a lead but need to be under control and must not trespass on other land. Does the other land mean off the footprint of the foot path or other fields?
Basically I walk my dogs through a fully enclosed field (rented by a dog walking company), which has two footpaths through it. She claims that the minute that my dogs step off the actual footpath we are trespassing and has put up signs stating that dogs must be kept on a lead. I don't walk in there whilst she is walking her dogs. I haven't said anything to her because I want to know how I stand legally first


text:
Even though I was "driving with love" -- trying to be compassionate to the people around me, just one person who believes we are completely separate from each other, cut off by class, race, sexual orientation, religious beliefs or any other barrier that humans create, can wreak havoc for all of us. This is why it is imperative for everyone to truly seek to cultivate compassion in our hearts, not only for us but also for everyone.
Jesus recognized that the religious leaders who made him so angry were, despite their hardness of heart, still children of God, still bearers of the divine image. It's easy to forget that we are all God's children, and so we are all related in the interconnected web of life.
Now is the time for LGBT people to rise above the evil that is and has been done to us and to begin creating the end we desire. This means training ourselves to conduct our activism with love and compassion instead of attack, in effect, giving up the very idea of "enemy."
I truly believe that one of the key teachings of Jesus' message was the importance of love over law in how we treat and interact with one another. It is our capability to allow our love for others to override our inner need to be "right" about something, to override the value we place on the way each of us understands and sees God individually.
someone did some damage to some of my property, causing me a small amount
of emotional pain. The damage was minor. However, my reaction was
major, far more than warranted, in my eyes. In fact, my reaction was so
severe, it threatened the very core of my self concept and caused me to
severely doubt the reality of my belief structure.
Our new eyes are tender, sensitive, and intimate, because the Holy Spirit reflects through us and in us the truth that love is never going to change, that grace will reign beyond sin, and that mercy will rejoice beyond judgment. God's light is eternal, and it will never, never fail as it lives in us and flows through us like a river of living water.
Gay Christians seek entrance into the kingdom. Fundamentalists seek the "destruction" of a very major part of the gay Christian, namely, the "gay" part of their moniker, as payment for entering that kingdom. The ones most likely to budge in this situation are the gay Christians, who instead of giving up "gay" give up "Christian."
Life at times may not be easy, but I thank the Supreme Being for those people that are supportive in my life because it is hard being a minister. HIV/AIDS is not a popular subject nor is gay theology. If we do not speak out on issue that concern our community then we will die under the mercy of the antagonist.
How the world, homophobic fundamentalists, religious ignorance and
various mildly accepting religious denominations see you does not
determine your value to God or your own self-esteem. Your
self-acceptance of yourself as a child of God in the image of God with
equal value to every other person in the eyes of God and in your own
eyes is determined within your own mind. You think for yourself because
you have to. Nobody else can really decide who you are for you.
Ignore the vipers who threaten you with damnation for being the unique star God made you. As they try to dim you with fear and shame, illuminate even brighter in the essence given by Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Do not use them as an excuse to become weaker in Christ, but use them as instruments to become more in Christ everyday or risk becoming a viper too.
The disturbing truth is
terrorism has been plaguing the LGBT community for
decades resulting in acts of discrimination and
violence. A number of murders of LBGT victims are by
so-called Christians doing the "Lord's work by
eradicating those heathens."
Can two people of the same sex live in committed, loving relationships with the blessing of God? This is the question that Rev. Jeff Miner of Jesus MCC of Indianapolis and John Tyler Connoley set out to answer in their book The Children Are Free. Their intention was to create an intermediate size booklet that might not be as intimidating as the large volumes on homosexuality and the Bible but contains more meat than a small pamphlet on the subject.
The road to full recovery and stabilization would continue for me long after I returned home from the hospital, even though I responded well to medication and have never experienced another serious episode. But bipolar was, for me, not the whole story. It could not write away the persistent internal unease and discomfort I felt about my identity, the lifetime of gender insecurity that had seemed, to me, to drive me headlong into madness in the first place.
Halloween is the most complete and realistic holiday we celebrate. No other holiday honors both the goodness of life and its sorrows so fully. Halloween gives us permission to be a saint and a sinner, a gentle soul and an angry monster, a devil and an angel and most importantly, alive and dead.
If you come to believe that Jesus is who he says he is, and you desire to walk with him, to spend time with him, to be associated with him, there is one requirement. There is a kind of membership card waiting for potential disciples of Jesus: "If anyone wants to be a follower of mine, let them renounce themselves, take up their cross and follow me."
I've been thinking a lot about faith. What is it? How do I get it? I want to move a mountain. I especially want to move this huge mountain of insecurity that I've been running around most of my life.
At the point of our salvation God provides so many things, that one can just do a simple Bible Study on the following and get a rewarding look and what and who we are in Christ and in the Body of Christ. The following scripture references apply to all Christians -- not just 'straight' ones, but all or, as in the title of this Web site proclaims, "Whosoever."
Comments? Please fill out our Reader Survey!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
EtKiina - The Nordraien Girl is a total conversion mod currently in development for Bethesda Softwork's Skyrim. New story, new world, new items and new gameplay. Its a dark and epic world wich tells a story of magic and power.
Only registered members can share their thoughts. So come on! Join the community today (totally free - or sign in with your social account on the right) and join in the conversation.


text:
Help me with Marketing
Presupuesto $250-750 USD
I need a professional to design some marketing materials and to assist with Social Media Marketing. I have a logo and content for marketing materials and existing social media accounts:
Apparel brochure
Promo postcards
instagram: @happiesbetter
facebook: [login to view URL]
twitter: @happiesbetter
18 freelancers están ofertando el promedio de $390 para este trabajo
Dear Sir. We claim to get it done perfectly for you EXACTLY in the way you want it - Kindly give we a chance and we will prove myself - Ready to prove our words, let's get it done right away and I mean RIGHT AWAY !! Lo Más
Dear Sir, I have all the qualities that you are looking for. I have done many projects like yours. For more details you can check my profiles and employment history where you will find the similar projects like your Más
We have 8 year's strong experience in the field of Internet Marketing and social media marketing. We have experts team over here to complete your work in a proper manner within time frame. We will promote your Facebook Más
Hi, You need a social media strategy - don't let anyone tell you any different. And i'm not talking about posting a cute cat video once a week on Facebook with the hope that your customers think you're as adorable Más
Hi, Thanks for giving opportunity to work with you, Here is my Offer for you:- Services we normally offer for keyword ranking and traffic. We think it is a honest offer and make sense because payments depends Más
Social Media Package Our social media packages for small business can help you utilize social media marketing and take advantage of the many benefits social networks have to offer to businesses. We know that 'social Más
Hello There, Greetings! We have gone through the complete job description and are pretty sure that we can definitely assist you in this task. We are a Digital Marketing & Web development & designing company Más
Thanks for the opportunity to bid on this project. In my recent adwords campaign for my UK CLIENT in HEALTH Niche, I've got 7741 conversions at just £672. Also I am managing PPC campaign for my UK and US clients right Más
100% Guaranteed Result by White Hat SEO method Hello Sir, I have complete many project related to SEO/SMO/PPC Link Building & I have the ability to accomplish the goal with quality result, Google first page ranking and Más
Hi, After reading your project description, I know I can help you! ►►Please check some of our previous reputation below-- https://www.freelancer.com/u/eClickApps.html ►►Our SMO work process:- Create Facebook Más
Hello Warm Greeting.....!! I am a professional creative digital marketer with an experience of more than 5 years in social media and online platform advertising. My job role includes: >> Grow social post & activi Más
Hello, I understood the initial scope of this project. Although i want to discuss further this job in order to prepare the final concept for this project. After Complete discussion over the call or in chat, i wi Más


text:
admin. Bedroom Decoration. October 07th , 2017.
Any bedroom designs you have, the bed is the most important furniture in the bedroom. There is no bedroom without the bed. Therefore, if you want to have amazing bedroom interior design, then you will start picking the right bed design. This includes for your king bedroom. You need to pick the right bed design for your king bedroom. And sure, king bedroom sets will just complete your bedroom instantly as you will not only get the right bed but also other furniture sets.
Mostly, king bedroo
m sets furniture are well designed and finished. It is because the word 'king' means everything should be perfect, elegant, glamorous and luxurious. Therefore, you don't need to worry about the design and style of king bedroom sets including for the comfort and solace offered by this furniture set. You will not regret to have this bedroom set by any designs and styles you like. Just make sure you will find the best one based on your own perception about the look and comfort of the bedroom set.
In the market, king bedroom sets come with a lot of demands. You can pick the best set that can change your bedroom interior from blah to ahh. It means this bedroom set can transform your bedroom from nothing into something. Therefore, you will have an elegant bedroom interior as this furniture set also comes with elegant design. Or, you may have the bedroom with luxurious interior as the furniture also has luxurious design and style.
And it can be seen from the fine and excellent material used to build king bedroom sets. It is only wood with excellent quality that is used to build this bedroom set. Therefore, it is durable and sturdy. Besides that, you will see this bedroom set is built and finished excellently. So, although the bedroom set is not painted, it looks elegant and stylish even with the natural color of wood. This should be well considered, the right material to pick.
If you want your bedroom looks neat and well organized, you can also consider king bedroom sets with storage. Surely, it can be more amazing when the bedroom is not only perfect from the furniture set but also the right arrangement or organization. Your bedroom will not get a messy look when it is well decorated and organized. Therefore, make sure you will pick the right king bedroom sets with the feature you want such as storage or others.
Recent Posts
Monthly Archives
About ♦ Contact ♦ Privacy ♦ TOS ♦ Copyright
Copyright © 2016. fightcardbooks.com. All Rights Reserved.
Any content, trademark/s, or other material that might be found on this site that is not this site property remains the copyright of its respective owner/s. In no way does fightcardbooks.com claim ownership or responsibility for such items, and you should seek legal consent for any use of such materials from its owner.


text: To post to the AO Record Forum click on the Forum topic (i.e. "Health Impacts", "Veterans") that most closely related to the topic you would like to post. You will need to scroll down to the list of Forum Topics found below the "Most Recent Topics" box. You will be taken to the Forum page for the topic you have selected. Next click on "New Topic" where you will then be given a Forum post template. Enter your message into the template, preview the post and then hit "submit post". For detailed instructions see the "How to Post to the Forum" message under "All Topics".


text:
If there ever was a cheese that fits perfectly with corn, it would be Fontina. It is similar to Gruyere and Emmental in texture when melted and has a slight nuttiness. But it is the great buttery flavor that makes this cheese not only great with vegetables such as corn, but the first choice in Fonduta's, which is the Italian version of our Fondue.
Save this recipe for late summer, early fall when you see the abundance of road-side stands popping up selling fresh corn. This dish is quite remarkable when taking that little extra time and effort to boil, bake or cook fresh corn on the grill then cut off the sweet kernels before continuing with this amazingly sweet and salty dish.
Curried Skillet Corn with Fontina
We have livened up the already sweet corn by giving it a smooth kick in the kernel. Although the jalapeno's give it robustness(is that even a word?), the cheese allows that spice to soften the kick.
1/4 cup butter or margarine butter
1/2 cup chopped red bell pepper
6 ears corn, kernels cut off (about 3 1/2-4 cups)*
2 teaspoon curry powder
1/2 cup light cream or half-and-half
1/2 cup vegetable broth
3 tablespoons chopped seeded jalapeno peppers.
1 cup Fontina cheese, cubed
In a large skillet or pot, melt butter over medium-high heat. When melted, add bell pepper and jalapeno peppers. Cook, stirring almost constantly until softened, about 2 minutes. Stir in the corn, curry powder and vegetable broth. Bring it to a boil, reduce heat to low and add cream. Stir well and add cheese. Continue cooking and stirring until the cheese is melted. Season to taste and remove from heat and serve hot.
*Use canned corn(drained) or frozen whole kernel as well.
Makes about 6 servings


text:
Iran-hostage drama Argo has been named best picture at the British Academy Film Awards.
The crowd-pleasing movie won three Baftas, including best director for Ben Affleck.
Epic musical Les Miserables took four trophies at the awards presented by Bradley Cooper and Ben Affleck presented the awards.
Daniel Day-Lewis won the best-actor prize Sunday for Lincoln, and Emmanuelle Riva, the 85-year-old French film legend, was named best actress for Amour.
The directing win gives Affleck's movie more momentum heading into the Hollywood Oscars on February 24.
Skyfall was named Outstanding British Film of the year at the awards which opened with a performance by Paloma Faith of the INXS hit Never Tear Us Apart.
The James Bond film, the third starring Daniel Craig as the suave spy, is already the highest-grossing film of all time at the UK box office.
Hunger Games star Jennifer Lawrence handed the award for Best Supporting Actor to Christoph Waltz for Django Unchained.
Accepting his award, he said it was an "immense honour" and paid tribute to its "silver-penned" writer.
He said: "Why I get to stand here is really no mystery because it says at the beginning of our film, 'written and directed by Quentin Tarantino'."
George Clooney presented the award for Supporting Actress to Les Miserables star Anne Hathaway.
The actress thanked the "golden-hearted group" who made the film and wished her co-star Eddie Redmayne, who is ill, well, saying: "Feel better. I mean I'd be holding your hair back, but, you know ... "
The award for Best Adapted Screenplay went to David O Russell for Silver Linings Playbook.
Brave, a Disney fantasy set in the Scottish Highlands, was named Best Animated Film.
Lincoln star Sally Field came on stage to present the award for Original Screenplay without her presenting partner Redmayne after he took ill backstage.
Field told the audience: "He seems to be puking his guts out back there."
Quentin Tarantino picked up the award for Django Unchained and thanked his actors for doing a "bang-up job with my dialogue".
Earlier, some of the biggest names in Hollywood braved the wind and the rain to meet fans on the red carpet at the awards.
Stars including Hugh Jackman, Jennifer Lawrence and Eddie Redmayne stopped to sign autographs and pose for pictures outside the Royal Opera House in London's Covent Garden.
Among the celebrities at the event, formally known as the EE British Academy Film Awards, were Hobbit star Martin Freeman, Alicia Vikander and Tom Hiddleston.
Also on the red carpet were Daniel Day-Lewis, Jessica Chastain, George Clooney and Dame Helen Mirren - the latter sporting dyed pink hair.
BAFTA Awards 2013 Winners List:
Best Film
Outstanding British Film
Ben Affleck
Leading Actor
Daniel Day-Lewis, Lincoln
Leading Actress
Emanuelle Riva, Amour
Supporting Actor
Christoph Waltz, Django Unchained
Supporting Actress
Anne Hathaway, Les Miserables
Outstanding British Debut
The Impostor
Film Not in the English Language
Margaret Menegoz
Original Screenplay
Django Unchained
Adapted Screenplay
Silver Linings Playbook
Searching for Sugar Man
Animated Film
EE Rising Star
Juno Temple
- PAA and AP


text:
The show featuring the original artworks of Oddie and my new show, Oddy's Oddsome Universe first 15 seconds teaser.
The show located at 117 Post St. San Francisco CA94108
From April 13 to May 13.
If you are in SF, feel free to visit!
For more information: http://gofurthersf.com/
See you there =)


text:
- Extell Development Co. Plan
- UNITY Community Dev. Plan
- Community Design Principles
- Agreements
- Contact Elected Officials
- Economic Analyses & Documents
> IRS Bond Regulations
- Environmental Documents
- Legal Documents
> Eminent Domain Lawsuit
> EIS Lawsuit
> MGPP Lawsuit
> MTA Lawsuit
- Letitia James Remixed
- Letters
- Memoranda of Understanding
- News Articles/Commentary
- Position Papers
- Times
- White Papers
- MTA RFP & Appraisal
Please note our new postal address when sending contributions to the legal fund:
121 5th Avenue, PMB #150
Brooklyn, New York 11217
-No Land Grab.org
Atlantic Yards Report
-The Footprint Gazette
-Brooklyn Matters
-Brooklyn Views
-The Brooklyn Papers
-New York Games.org
-Field of Schemes
don't destroy
Press Release Main Page
For Immediate Release:
December 4, 2008
Ratner Delays His Own Project
Developer Forest City Ratner Halts All Work In Atlantic Yards Footprint
Due to Financial Difficulties
It's Time for the Paterson Administration to
Pull the Plug on Ratner's Failing Plan
BROOKLYN, NY Developer Forest City Ratner has halted all work on the proposed Atlantic Yards project site in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn. Specifically the developer has abruptly stopped work on building a new rail yard that would sit under a portion of development. The work stoppage was reported yesterday on the
Atlantic Yards Report
and today in the
New York Daily News
"Bruce Ratner's Atlantic Yards project is clearly in a dire financial situation. There is no other way to explain why the developer has halted work on the only part of his Atlantic Yards plan unencumbered by litigation. He is delaying his own project because of a serious lack of financing," said Develop Don't Destroy Brooklyn (DDDB) spokesman Daniel Goldstein."
While no construction had started on the beleaguered development plan, the developer's contractors had been working on building a new rail yard before dismantling the active Vanderbilt Rail Yard. That work, preliminary to construction of the Atlantic Yards project, was due to be completed in December 2007. But now, in December 2008, it is well behind schedule and requires substantially more work. Despite that substantial delay in early stage work, the developer has halted all work on the rail yard. All other demolition and infrastructure work has also been halted.
Ratner does not own the land he needs to build his proposed arena and superblock skyscrapers, and he does not have the financing to build any part of the project. The
Daily News
also reported today
that the developer does not own the rights to the MTA's Vanderbilt Rail Yard (8 acres of the 22-acre project site) as he has not closed on his agreement to purchase them for $100 million, which is well below their $214.5 million appraised value.
DDDB's Goldstein said that Ratner's work stoppage is a clear and urgent sign that the Paterson Administration has to act now.
Goldstein said, "Speculation and overdevelopment are a key cause of the current economic crisis. New York City and State can no longer support Ratner's non viable and highly speculative luxury housing plan and frivolous billion dollar arena."
"It is two years since Ratner's plan was approved and now he is halting work and clearly short on funds. It is long past time for our elected leaders to pull the plug on the project. Then, together with the MTA, they should divide the rail yards into multiple, manageable parcels that can be put out for bid and bring more revenue to the MTA. The smaller parcels reduce the risk inherent in Ratner's massive projectthey can actually be developed and badly needed affordable housing could be realized. Such a strategy is already envisioned in the community developed
UNITY Plan
, which has been presented to Governor Paterson's economic development officials."
DEVELOP DON'T DESTROY BROOKLYN leads a broad-based community coalition
fighting for development that will unite our communities instead of dividing and destroying them
DDDB is 501c3 non-profit corporation supported by over 4,000 individual donors from the community.


text:
1: Father's Day 2009 | A Family Is A Gift That Lasts Forever
2: 6-21-09
3: "A father's love warms the heart of his children forever."
5: "To the world you might be one person, but to one person you might be the world."
9: Happy father's day dad! We all love you so much!
10: A truly rich man is one whose children run into his arms when his hands are empty.
12: We love our Dad! | He's the best!
13: 6.21.09
14: A day at the beach...
15: We had so much fun! I can't wait to go back! It was a Father's Day to remember!
16: When you look at your life, the greatest happinesses are family happinesses. -Joyce Brothers
18: "A truly rich man is one who's children run into his arms when his hands are empty."
19: June 21st '09


text:
Hemorrhagic Strokes (Bleeds)
Hemorrhagic stroke accounts for about 13 percent of stroke cases.
It results from a weakened vessel that ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain. The blood accumulates and compresses the surrounding brain tissue. The two types of hemorrhagic strokes are intracerebral (within the brain) hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a weakened blood vessel ruptures. Two types of weakened blood vessels usually cause hemorrhagic stroke: aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). View a detailed animation of hemorrhagic stroke.
- An aneurysm is a ballooning of a weakened region of a blood vessel. If left untreated, the aneurysm continues to weaken until it ruptures and bleeds into the brain. Learn more about cerebral aneurysm.
- An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a cluster of abnormally formed blood vessels. Any one of these vessels can rupture, also causing bleeding into the brain. Learn more about AVM.


text:
Add vehicles to compare. You can compare up to 3 vehicles at a time.
Are you looking for a family-friendly sedan that is safe, dependable, and a joy to drive? Then take a look at the new Chevrolet Impala. The whole family can be connected on the road with the onboard 4G LTE Wi-Fi and the capacity to connect up to seven devices. It has top-rated safety options like the Lane Departure Warning and the rear vision camera to help prevent collisions. Choose between the 4-cylinder engine, and the V6 engine for even more power. If Raleigh customers are looking for a local Chevrolet dealer nearby, then look no further. Head down to Hendrick Chevrolet Cary today! Take a look at the inventory and decide on the trim, colors, and features that are right for you. We offer new Chevrolet models to our customers. If you wish to test-drive a new Chevrolet Impala, then contact us at (919) 261-6097 or online. We will be happy to schedule an appointment for you! Don't forget to view our hours and directions page before visiting our dealership.


text:
Taking The Cool Out Of The Date
The start and appreciation of tonsorial… and downhill from there.
Clare Briggs
/// June 10, 2019
The start and appreciation of tonsorial… and downhill from there.
Clare Briggs
/// June 3, 2019
"I feel creepy"
Clare Briggs
/// May 27, 2019
Also, cover up!
Clare Briggs
/// April 15, 2019
Who knew leaving the country was such a hassle?
Clare Briggs
/// March 21, 2019
Let the pipes burst!
Clare Briggs
/// March 14, 2019
Everybody's a critic!
Clare Briggs
/// March 7, 2019
When you haven't a kick in the world.
Clare Briggs
/// February 28, 2019
Clare Briggs
/// February 21, 2019
You missed some good times.
Clare Briggs
/// February 7, 2019
Quiet please!
Clare Briggs
/// January 31, 2019
Happy Birthday!
Clare Briggs
/// January 24, 2019
The boy awaits his fate…
Clare Briggs
/// January 17, 2019
What's the worst that could happen?
Clare Briggs
/// January 10, 2019
Everyone's on strike.
Clare Briggs
/// January 3, 2019
Looking at the &@$%ing Bright Side.
Clare Briggs
/// November 26, 2018
Drive safely!
Clare Briggs
/// November 19, 2018
A story of a time when newspapers had short stories…
Clare Briggs
/// November 12, 2018
And chew quietly!
Clare Briggs
/// November 5, 2018
Finally! A table!
Clare Briggs
/// October 15, 2018
Need to get a haircut.
June 3, 2019
June 2, 2019
Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the longest-serving press secretary the Trump Administration has had, is leaving her post and the podium of the Brady Briefing Room.
Mr Trump tweeted that Mrs Sanders would be returning to her home of Arkansas after more than three years on the job.
"She is a very special person with extraordinary talents, who has done an incredible job," Mr Trump wrote.
She started out as deputy press secretary before replacing Sean Spicer in the top post in July 2017.
Mrs Sanders, 36, has been a fierce defender of the president, famously saying that God "wanted Donald Trump to become president".
At a White House event on Thursday, Mr Trump described Mrs Sanders as "a special person, a very very fine woman".
She said her time in the administration was "the honour of a lifetime".
"This is something I will treasure forever," she said. "I'm going to continue to be one of the most outspoken and loyal supporters of the president."
The mother-of-three said she was looking forward to spending more time with her children as she transitioned into a new role outside the White House.
Sarah Huckabee Sanders has been a constant lightening rod in an administration that happily calls down the media thunder. She held fewer formal press briefings than her predecessors, and came under intense criticism at times for which side of the "it's spin/it's a lie" line that all mouthpieces for the president have to straddle. Having Donald Trump to run interference for would likely be an impossible task for anyone. Regardless, what say you about the tenure of Sarah Huckabee Sanders, now that she has done her last gaggle?Comment →
The Vox Media Union has walked out today. Here's what it looks like in the New York office. pic.twitter.com/erPp4fW1nw
— Vox Media Union (@vox_union) June 6, 2019
(Featured image is the empty Vox offices was posted by the Vox Media Union twitter account to their own twitter feed.)Comment →
Robert Mueller has finally spoken, and says his statement today is his final word on the subject:
Comment →
Special counsel Robert Mueller said in a rare and remarkable public statement Wednesday that charging President Donald Trump was not an option his office could consider.
Mueller, speaking from the Justice Department, said he's closing the special counsel's office and returning to private life.
This is his first public statement regarding the investigation.
"It's important the office's written work speaks for itself," Mueller said about his report, which was delivered in March to Attorney General William Barr.
The statement is being delivered amid political disputes about the findings of Mueller's investigation, particularly regarding whether President Donald Trump obstructed justice.
The White House got a heads up Tuesday night that Mueller would likely deliver a statement on Wednesday about the Mueller investigation, according to a senior administration official, who added that the White House is going to wait until after his remarks to comment.
UK PM Theresa May has announced she will be stepping down effective June 7th.
Comment →
In an emotional statement, she said she had done her best to deliver Brexit and it was a matter of "deep regret" that she had been unable to do so.
Being prime minister had been the "honour of my life", she said.
Mrs May said she would continue to serve as PM while a Conservative leadership contest takes place.
It means she will still be prime minister when US President Donald Trump makes his state visit to the UK at the start of June.
Mrs May announced she would step down as Tory leader on 7 June and had agreed with the chairman of Tory backbenchers that a leadership contest should begin the following week.
Boris Johnson, Esther McVey and Rory Stewart have said they intend to run for the party leadership, while more than a dozen others are believed to be seriously considering entering the contest.
The prime minister has faced a backlash from her MPs against her latest Brexit plan, which included concessions aimed at attracting cross-party support.
[caption id="attachment_127799" align="aligncenter" width="508"] Avenatti[/caption]
Ain't that a Basta...
According to the allegations in the Indictment unsealed today[1]:
From August 2018 through February 2019, AVENATTI defrauded a client ("Victim-1") by diverting money owed to Victim-1 to AVENATTI's control and use. After assisting Victim-1 in securing a book contract, AVENATTI allegedly stole a significant portion of Victim-1's advance on that contract. He did so by, among other things, sending a fraudulent and unauthorized letter purporting to contain Victim-1's signature to Victim-1's literary agent, which instructed the agent to send payments not to Victim-1 but to a bank account controlled by AVENATTI. As alleged, Victim-1 had not signed or authorized the letter, and did not even know of its existence.
Specifically, prior to Victim-1's literary agent wiring the second of four installment payments due to Victim-1 as part of the book advance, AVENATTI sent a letter to Victim-1's literary agent purportedly signed by Victim-1 that instructed the literary agent to send all future payments to a client trust account in Victim-1's name and controlled by AVENATTI. The literary agent then wired $148,750 to the account, which AVENATTI promptly began spending for his own purposes, including on airfare, hotels, car services, restaurants and meal delivery, online retailers, payroll for his law firm and another business he owned, and insurance. When Victim-1 began inquiring of AVENATTI as to why Victim-1 had not received the second installment, AVENATTI lied to Victim-1, telling Victim-1 that he was still attempting to obtain the payment from Victim-1's publisher. Approximately one month after diverting the payment, AVENATTI used funds recently received from another source to pay $148,750 to Victim-1, so that Victim-1 would not realize that AVENATTI had previously taken and used Victim-1's money.
Approximately one week later, pursuant to AVENATTI's earlier fraudulent instructions, the literary agent sent another payment of $148,750 of Victim-1's book advance to the client account controlled by AVENATTI. AVENATTI promptly began spending the money for his own purposes, including to make payments to individuals with whom AVENATTI had a personal relationship, to make a monthly lease payment on a luxury automobile, and to pay for airfare, dry cleaning, hotels, restaurants and meals, payroll, and insurance costs. Moreover, to conceal his scheme, and despite repeated requests to AVENATTI, as Victim-1's lawyer, for assistance in obtaining the book payment that Victim-1 believed was missing, AVENATTI led Victim-1 to believe that Victim-1's publisher was refusing to make the payment to the literary agent, when, as AVENATTI knew, the publisher had made the payment to the literary agent, who had then sent the money to AVENATTI pursuant to AVENATTI's fraudulent instructions.
These charges are separate from the additional indictment relating to attempting to extort Nike.Comment →
The Other Victims of the Opioid Crisis
June 24, 2019
Bemused, Bothered, and Bewildered
June 22, 2019
Socialized Healthcare and Paternalism
June 21, 2019
Andrew Donaldson // 13 Comments
Dark and Dusty, Painted on the Sky
June 20, 2019
June 25, 2019
There's A Trivia Buff In Every Office
June 25, 2019
A Camp By Any Other Name Would Smell as Foul
June 24, 2019
The Other Victims of the Opioid Crisis
June 24, 2019
June 24, 2019
June 23, 2019
June 23, 2019
Bemused, Bothered, and Bewildered
June 22, 2019
Days of Real Sport: The Cooler
June 22, 2019
June 11, 2019
June 19, 2019
June 3, 2019
Stalling The Runaway Costs of Free College
May 28, 2019
A Camp By Any Other Name Would Smell as Foul
June 24, 2019
June 12, 2019
June 5, 2019
June 14, 2019
Setting aside jurisdictional questions, I'm going to opine that no, it doesn't. Pruneyard was specific to California's own constitution, not the US Constitution. Ravelry, not being the government, can control the speech of its members who are then free to not be members if they wish.
The crux of Pruneyard [...]


text:
The Chiefs have had a rough start to the season, and an 18-point loss to the Bills on Sunday sent local KC radio host "Bulldog" Bob Fescoe into a rage Monday morning.
Here's a snippet of Fescoe's rant:
Stop embarrassing yourselves! You're embarrassing your mother. You're embarrassing your father. You're embarrassing the city. You're embarrassing your wife and your children. ... You're an embarrassing trainwreck to the 2.5 million people that call this metro area home. You've let down all the old ladies that are on life support, rooting for you, trying to pull out another day. You give people nothing to live for. You suck.
And that's when it gets good.
Yeah, it's Angry Sports Radio Guy doing his typical shtick, but it's not like the Chiefs haven't been completely awful through two games. A few more losses like the one to Buffalo and maybe they won't even be worth the effort of getting upset about.


text:
To donate blood or for information on how to organize a blood drive, call 1-800-933-2566 or visit www.nybloodcenter.org
If you cannot donate but still wish to participate in bringing crucial blood products to patients in need, please ask someone to donate for you, or consider volunteering at a local blood drive.
NYBC also offers special community service scholarships for students who organize community blood drives during summer months.
Any company, community organization, place of worship, or individual may host a blood drive. NYBC also offers special community service scholarships for students who organize community blood drives during summer and winter months. Blood donors receive free mini-medical exams on site including information about their temperature, blood pressure and hematocrit level.
Eligible donors include those people at least age 16 (with parental permission or consent), who weigh a minimum of 110 pounds, are in good health and meet all Food & Drug Administration and N.Y. or N.J. State Department of Health donor criteria. People over 75 may donate with a doctor's note.
New York Blood Center is one of the nation's largest non-profit, community-based blood centers. For fifty years, NYBC has been providing blood, transfusion products and services to hospitals serving more than 20 million people in New York City, Long Island, the Hudson Valley, New Jersey, and parts of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. NYBC is also home to the Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute and the National Cord Blood Program at the Howard P. Milstein National Cord Blood Center, the world's largest public cord blood bank. NYBC provides medical services and programs (Clinical, Transfusion, and Hemophilia Services) through our medical professionals along with consultative services in transfusion medicine. Please visit us on Facebook at www.Facebook.com/newyorkbloodcenter. Follow us on Twitter: @NY_BloodCenter.


text:
How do you measure success? I heard this question a couple of days ago and couldn't stop thinking about it. Aren't we all striving for success in some fashion or another? Isn't it what drives us every day to do something or be something we've never been before? Or maybe for some people success is just being alive another day. Whatever it is, it's definitely different for everyone, and we measure it by our own individual metrics.
One thing I've come to realize, after years of chasing the approval of people as a way of measuring success (be them corporate managers, personal friends, acquaintances, or others), is that whatever short term 'success' that may have seemed to be gained from their approval, fades away quickly. Leaving me disappointed, feeling like a failure, and not successful. The good thing I've come to realize is that if I stop looking to external sources to measure my success, and start looking internally, there are a lot of successes to celebrate and be proud of. Successes like completing college, paying off college, having the courage to move thousands of miles away from family, friends, and everything familiar, by myself, to make a new life; saving and purchasing a home; getting out of debt; getting married; staying active and healthy; etc. The list is different for everyone, but the message is the same. Recognizing our worth professionally and personally and the unique strengths we bring to the table is what it's about. Success isn't about what someone else thinks about you, it's what you think about yourself.


text:
Re: Forum Rankings
I hope this would help.
please go to this link. New Level system Information 1-300 here.
Hi Everyone!
This is the all new ChessCube XP/Level system! We've changed it from Levels 1-25 with rewards up to level 6, to Level 1-300, with rewards up to level 300!
NOTE: All previous levels have been changed to the new system. We will not backtrack on awards - i.e. if you were previously level 18 and now jumped to level 122 in the new system, you will not receive the awards for level 1-122.
Fly through the levels with the 2x XP multiplier of a ChessCube VIP account and be the first to reach Level 300!
You get XP by performing actions on ChessCube:
Completing your profile (register)
Playing a rated game (irrespective of the result)
Playing in tournaments
Getting your rating past the next '100' level, e.g. from 1400's - 1500's (once-off per level)
Getting your rating above 2000 (once-off)
Beating a player 100+ rating points above you
Finishing in the top 3 in a tournament
Adding more friends
Here is what you can unlock through the levels of the Cube.
* Note that all features and shop unlocks (features = non Cubit/Background/Sound Pack/Piece Set/VIP rewards) below are available to VIP members immediately!
Remember, the Cubit awards are a once off award.


text:
What is it all about 1/5
Game is ruled by players! Countries, parties, economy, newspapers, governments ... everything. You can become President or congressman and lead the country!
What is it all about 2/5
Achieving your own goals with bunch of friends. Collect achievements and medals, loot equipment! Share experience with others and find your own way through the game.
What is it all about 3/5
Conquer other countries in epic wars! Make new alliances, join international events with players from all over the world.
What is it all about 4/5
Build military empire and economic superpower! You can join your forces with others, create alliances and reinvent worlds map.
What is it all about 5/5
Create your own stock company, gather investors, trade shares.
Welcome to e-Sim :-)
Remember to work and train everyday, follow the missions that will introduce you to the game and that's all you should know for the beginning of your journey :)
When you will know all the rules and habits in e-Sim you can focus on:
— traveling to another countries
— starting your own business
— setting up a newspaper
— political career
— military career
— business career
— and finally conquering other countries!


text:
nhan cap inox
quà 8-3 cho bạn gái
non hiphop snapback
hahahahaha how random!! and you realise that coz i did so shit at brum and you did so well, you are now about 55th in the rankings where i am like 62nd :-(
i am bored so i am posting this utterly pointless message upon your wall thingy, feel blessed my dear as you are graced with my words :P
ages.. approx 2 and a bit years :P
Lol of course how long you been on here?
Yo got it right!! :P lol
Guess who!
Send an Instant Message to madfencer Using...
Senior Member
Cthulhu fhtagn!
Lard of the prance


text:
Technology & Media
Global Internet of Things Technology Market 2018 – Emerging Industries, Regional Outlook, Trend Analysis, Opportunities and Forecast to 2025
Global Internet of Things Technology Market 2018 – Competitive Landscape, Market Shares with Trends and Business Strategies to Achieve Positive Growth
A studies take a look at on "Global Internet of Things Technology market 2018-2023" constitute the market proportion and size in international enterprise. MRS Research studies institution introduced modern-day marketplace research record by QY Research Report presents an critical records and statistically evaluated data about the Internet of Things Technology
The research report presents an in depth take a look at of the Internet of Things Technology market, enlightening the foremost regions consisting of future marketplace scenario, market increase elements, marketplace growth restraints, and others. The superior technological trends and diverse new possibilities are also supplied on this research document.
Research Report Provides You –
- The Global Internet of Things Technology Market Report 2018-2023 starts with the brief description of the market.
- Information of new entrants in the market to understand the details of the market study it in a better way.
- The global Internet of Things Technology market record 2018-2023 begins with the quick description of the marketplace.
- International Internet of Things Technology marketplace 2018-2023 segmentation is defined in brief.
- Growth factors of the worldwide market along with the favorable factors, the poor factors that restrain the increase of the marketplace also are covered.
- Distinctive records approximately the position and the market share within the mainA international regions.
- Comprehensive statistics about the market gamers which are involved on this market.
This report focuses on the top players in global market –
Intel , QUALCOMM , Texas Instruments , International Business Machines , STMicroelectronics , General Electric , Hewlett Packard Enterprise , Cisco Systems , Microsoft , Amazon Web Services , Symantec , PTC , Alphabet , Ayla Networks , Losant IoT , Notion , Pepper , Helium Systems ,
Get Free Sample Copy of Latest Research Report @ www.mrsresearchgroup.com/report/122006#request-sample
Tools and Techniques used to Collect Information –
- The Market's best methodologies and Top tools were used for verifying the data.
- As the information was gathered from a few assets, it was imperative to approve it before incorporating them in the report.
- Various industrial journals, magazines, and other sources were used for gathered thedata.
- Some of the important information was collected from the leading industry analysts.
- The Porters Five Forces model and SWOT analyses method was used for data analysis.
- Bottom-up and top-bottom approaches were also used for making the data precise.
- Apart from that, the statistical data are represented in the form of graphs, diagrams, pie charts, etc. so that the users are able to understand the market figures easily.
Enquire Here For Free Consulting @ www.mrsresearchgroup.com/report/122006#inquiry-for-buying
Which Industries of Global Market are studied in Research Report –
• The last section deals with the information about the companies and the organizations that are involved in this market.
• Details about the company are included such as the annual production, sales, supply, services, size, demand, etc.
• Technological advancements that are made in order to improve their production, the future developments that are expected, the challenges that they are facing, and much more.
Reasons to Buy Global Internet of Things Technology Market 2018-2023 Research Report –
• Get a detailed picture of the Internet of Things Technology ;
• Pinpoint growth sectors and identify factors driving change;
• Understand the competitive environment, the market's major players and leading brands;
• Use five-year forecasts to assess how the market is predicted to develop.
Feel free to get in touch with us (email@example.com / bit.ly/2m8tDTE ) with your specific requirements, topics of interest or anything that you are not able to find on our portal.


text:
I was recently approached by someone at a .NET User Group about how to get started in HTML5, JavaScript, jQuery, CSS3, etc... The developer's primary background was writing thick client Windows applications. I figured the best place to start is to focus on the bare essentials and then work up to more advanced concepts and resources.
0 comments


text:
Description: Coat of black wool. The hip-length coat is constructed of black felted wool with yellow, red, green, brown, blue, and orange bands of grosgrain ribbon woven in and out of the wool, forming a grid or trellis pattern over the entire garment. The coat has a notched collar and long sleeves, and has a center-front closure with three circular silver colored metal buttons. It is fully lined with black silk. Designer's label sewn inside at back collar: "Todd Oldham". From Oldham's Fall 1996 collection.
Date: 1996
Creator: Oldham, Todd
Item Type: Refine your search to only Physical Object
Partner: UNT College of Visual Arts + Design