यहाँ स्वास्थ्य के क्षेत्र में काम आने वाले मुक्तस्रोत सॉफ्टवेयरों की सूची दी हुई है।

लोकस्वास्थ्य एवं जैवनिगरानी (Public Health and Biosurveillance)
 Epi Info is public domain statistical software for epidemiology developed by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
 EpiSPIDER Geographic information systems for emerging diseases
 EpiSPIDER Geographic information systems for emerging diseases
 EpiSurveyor Mobile data collection: the EpiSurveyor mobile app is a fully open-source mobile application available for standard phones, Blackberry, and Android. Programmed entirely in Nairobi, Kenya by DataDyne's Kenyan team, the app is able to use any compatible xForm for data collection (not just those created by DataDyne's free but proprietary EpiSurveyor.org web application)। The most widely-deployed fork of the JavaROSA project code, the open-source mobile app has more than 2200 users in more than 120 countries worldwide using it for field surveys, stock management, and other data collection activities -- and has been used to fill out more than 50,000 forms on phones. Winner of 2009 Wall Street Journal Award for Innovation in Healthcare and the 2009 Lemelson-MIT award for sustainable invention. A product of DataDyne.org. As reported on by Wired, the Wall Street Journal, द गार्डियन, Voice of America, and BBC's Digital Planet.
 Electronic Support for Public Health ESP is an Open Source ambulatory care electronic medical record based notifiable disease case reporting, syndromic surveillance and vaccine adverse event surveillance.
 Eureka Workshifts is an application useful to manage nurse shifts. Currently used within an hospital. Distributed under GPL licence.
 iDART Open Source Pharmacy dispensing and stock control system
 influsim Influenza Pandemic simulator
 OpenELIS Open Source Enterprise Laboratory Information System
 Bika LIMS Open Source Laboratory Information System
 OpenEMed Biosurveillance and clinical data repository based on web services. Offers solid interoperability and federation of clinical data.
 RODS Real-time Outbreak and Disease Surveillance (RODS) is Open Source public health surveillance software. RODS collects and analyzes disease surveillance data in real time and has been in development since 1999 by the RODS Laboratory—a collaboration of the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University
 Sispread Epidemic simulation
 TriSano® is an open source, citizen-centric, globalized surveillance, case management and outbreak management application for infectious disease, environmental hazards, and bioterrorism attacks. It allows local, state, federal and international entities to track, control and ultimately prevent illness and death.
 Zyxware Health Monitoring System Real-time Monitoring of communicable diseases and presentation of the information on a map. This is a GNU GPL software written in PHP/MySQL and uses the Google Maps API to track occurrences of diseases in a geographical region. The software is developed and maintained by Zyxware Technologies
 Sispread Epidemic simulation

एलेक्ट्रॉनिक स्वास्थ्य रेकॉर्ड
 desktopindia.com desktopindia.com - Free Automatic drug interaction check, Drug interaction database creator, Medicine database management software, open source and free download
 CHITS Community Health Information Tracking System - EHR for public health community centres in developing countries
 ClearHealth Clearhealth - Flexible and standards compliant EMR/EHR
 elementalClinic - open source web-based EMR for mental health written in Perl, licensed under the GPL. Also available as a hosted service.
 EZEMR EZ EMR is an open source EMR for family practice and pediatrics. It is written with C# and can use either MS Access or SQL Server as its database.
 FreeMedForms - open source (c++/Qt4.5) highly dynamic EMR. FreeMedForms is released under the BSD license and is intended to be fully internationalized.
 FreeMED is a practice management and electronic and computer records system. It allows the tracking of medical data, in detail, with preservation not just of the diagnosis but the reasons for medical encounters. FreeMED is released under the GPL
 GNUmed is a WxPython application that uses PostgreSQL.
 FFEHR Free Feathers Electronic Health Record - EHR application developed using the Mozilla programming framework. FFEHR can run independently or within the Firefox browser.
 mdDigest Community Edition (formerly HealthForge) - a .NET e-health groupware solution with EMR, Practice Management and patient/physician connectivity. Built on the popular DotNetNuke framework.
 Hospital OS Open source hospital information system in Thai
 IQEMR- Electronic Medical Records Software in India
 HOSxP
 Indivo - open source, personally controlled health record system that enables patients to own complete, secure copies of their medical records. Powers the Dossia framework
 MMF Systems - MMF is recognized for its web-based service for hospitals, which supports over 60 leading hospitals, 6000 physicians, and 1 million patients per year. A profitable company, MMF provides its free Web-based openEMR service in support of its Health Information Exchange that is used by leading hospitals across the nation. Features: E-Prescribing, Billing Claims, Eligibility Verification, E-Remittance, Coding Compliance & Reimbursement Manager

 MobileHealthPal- MobileHealthPal connects to the leading Patient Centric Electronic Health Record Systems like Google Health and Microsoft HealthVault primarily to access, view and share profile information.
 Medical a multi-user, highly scalable, centralized Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and Hospital Information System (HIS) for openERP
 MEDILIG- Fully tested, fully operational EHR developed using Microsoft SQL Server and Access. The main feature is the extensive continuous care record schema of the database with multilingual international coding standards.
 OpenEMR an open-source Electronic Medical Record (EMR) software.

 OpenMRS is a community-developed, open-source, enterprise EMR framework. Extensible and scalable EMR based on Java.
 OpenVista is a VistA-based distribution with a cross-platform, GTK/C# based clinical front-end. Both client and server are licensed under the AGPL open source license. Deployed in a range of small and large facilities.
 OSCAR McMaster an open-source Electronic Medical Record (EMR) software. The billing component of the software is specialized for the needs of the Canadian health care providers.
 PatientOS a rich client open-source EMR designed to evolve to a healthcare information system.
 SmartCare
 THIRRA - web based Electronic Health Records System application designed primarily for narrowband, with Mozilla Public License, includes communicable diseases biosurveillance feature. Uses PHP and PostgreSQL.
 Tolven Healthcare
 TORCH - Easy to install and customize EMR application in Python using multi-level modeling to enable design sharing and eliminate data lock-in.
 WebEMS an Open Source web-based suite of tools used to facilitate Emergency Medical Services (EMS)। WebEMS is NEMSIS Compliant, and supports the entire Ambulance Services Pipeline. It contains modules for Dispatch, Crew Scheduling, Mobile Field Data Collection Online Demo, Billing, Administration, and Reporting.
 VistA — Veterans Administrations integrated Electronic Health Record system available for non-governmental use as OpenVista or WorldVistA.

 ZEPRS The ZEPRS application is an electronic patient record system that enables clinicians to enter data from patient visits using a web browser.

Medical Practice Management Software
 Doctors desktop desktopindia.com Provides fast preprescription printing, easy EMR solution with simple e-prescription tool.Drug database mangement and automatic drug interaction can be downloaded free
 ClearHealth ClearHealth covers the five major areas of practice operations including scheduling, billing, EMR, HIPAA Security and accounts receivable. It offers a fully comprehensive system which now offers tools like E-Prescribing, Drug Interactions, Electronic Labs and Lab ordering. It is the largest open source healthcare solution serving more than 500 sites including the Primary Care Coalition network in MD with 50 sites and around 100,000 patients.
 FreeDiams - open source (c++/Qt4.5) prescriber and drugs interactions tester. FreeDiams is released under the BSD license and is fully internationalized (Fr/En/De)। Available drugs databases : FDA, Canadian, French. Other will follow. You can create and integrate your own drugs database. Interactions database is only available in french. FreeDiams can be used with any EMR using it's command line and exchange files.
 FreeMED is a practice management and electronic and computer records system. It allows the tracking of medical data, in detail, with preservation not just of the diagnosis but the reasons for medical encounters. FreeMED is released under the LGPL GNU license. FreeMED is an HIPAA compliant FOSS Practice Management System that handles billing.
 MedinTux MedinTux is a French medical practice management system, with a web interface as well as a desktop one, that has been initially to manage a hospital emergency department. Being very modular, it has been extended to run also many different smaller practices. It works on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows
 MirrorMed MirrorMed is a free and open source EHR and practice management system written in PHP. MirrorMed is a web-based application that is capable of running a healthcare practice. MirrorMed shares code with FreeMED, and OpenEMR. MirrorMed is primarily sponsored by SynSeer.
 MMF Systems MMF is recognized for its web-based service for hospitals, which supports over 60 leading hospitals, 6000 physicians, and 1 million patients per year. A profitable company, MMF provides its free Web-based openEMR service in support of its Health Information Exchange that is used by leading hospitals across the nation. Features: E-Prescribing, Billing Claims, Eligibility Verification, E-Remittance, Coding Compliance & Reimbursement Manager. This is a version of OpenEMR

 Office Manager Encompassing office management healthcare software for medical practices, doctors groups, DMEs, retailers, etc. It does User/patient management, point of sale, scheduling, sign-in, inventory, insurance claims, accounting, etc.
 Open Dental Dental practice management
 OpenEMR A free medical practice management, electronic medical records, prescription writing, and medical billing application.
 OpenTAPAS Technology Assisted Practice Application Suite (TAPAS) is a term that describes digital tools that assist physicians deliver care in a paper based office
 Elexis Praxisprogramm is an Eclipse RCP program for all aspects of a medical practice: electronic medical record (EMR), laboratory findings etc., as well as accounting, billing (Swiss TARMED-System, other systems to be developed) and other daily work
 VistA-Edge Practice Management System. Created to interface with open source VistA-based EHRs, it has a comprehensive set of practice management features. From Edgeware Technologies.
 TheraBill is a web based practice management system for individual health care providers (speech pathologists, physical therapists etc.) or small group practices. Features include HIPAA compliant electronic claim submission, client scheduling and billing, accounting and reports, and payment tracking. From TheraBill LLC.

Health System Management
 DHIS Open-source district health management information system and data warehouse (license: BSD license)
 iHRIS Suite Open source platform for management of human resources for health developed by IntraHealth International and funded by USAID (license: GPLv3)
 HRHIS Open-source human resource for health information system for management of human resources for health developed by University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Computer Science, for Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania) and funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) (license: GPLv3)

Primary Healthcare Center Management System
 CMS is an open source clinic management system designed specifically for primary care. Its functions cover all major operational areas of typical clinics. The web-based client-server system, built with Java, Tomcat and MySQL, is scalable and platform independent.
 DCMS is an open source clinic management system designed specifically for dental care. The system is built on the open source CMS.
 SAGUISaude is an open source software system to manage a primary healthcare center and to assist the mobile software Borboleta, a primary health homecare software.

Imaging/Visualization

 3D Slicer Medical Visualization and Processing Environment for Research
 Amide tool for viewing, analyzing, and registering volumetric medical imaging data sets, actively being developed
 BioImageXD software for analysis, processing and 3D rendering of multi dimensional, multi data channel, time series image data from microscopy and other sources
 BrainStorm an electro/magnetoencephalography (EEG/MEG) data processing and vizualisation toolbox.
 BrainVisa a brain imaging package including data processing and visualization capabilities, such as T1-based gyrus segmentation, diffusion-based fibertracking, PET, MEG, EEG and more.
 CDMedic PACS
 ClearCanvas Workstation is an open source DICOM workstation and application framework for developing medical imaging applications.
 CTSIM Computed Tomography Simulator, active development
 DCM4CHE Open Source Clinical Image and Object Management written in Java
 DCMTK is a collection of libraries and applications implementing large parts the DICOM standard
 DeVIDE is the open source (BSD-style license) and cross-platform (Windows, Linux) Delft Visualization and Image processing Development Environment, a visual programming system focused on medical visualization and image processing.
 dicom4j An open source DICOM Java framework.
 Dicom4j-apps Free and open-sources DICOM applications in Java.
 DICOM Router a variety of DICOM related utilities
 DICOM Validation Tool (DVT) is a software utility and a set of .NET components that will assist in testing the medical / healthcare protocol DICOM. DVT provides you the methods to transfer and validate DICOM objects.
 Drishti is a volumetric visualisation package for viewing Computer Tomography data. Able to import DICOM image stacks.
 ecg2png Program designed to convert scanned 12-lead electrocardiograms into PNG format
 EDFbrowser A multiplatform viewer and converter for medical timeseries storage files like EEG, EMG, EKG, ECG, BioImpedance, etc.
 Endrov Image and data viewer and editor
 Eviewbox Java medical imaging software

 GDCM Grassroots DiCoM is a C++ library for DICOM medical files. It is automatically wrapped to python/C#/Java (using swig)। It supports RAW,JPEG (lossy/lossless), J2K,JPEG-LS,RLE and deflated. It also comes with DICOM Part 3,6 & 7 of the standard as XML files.
 Gimias Graphical Interface for Medical Image Analysis and Simulation. GIMIAS is a workflow-oriented environment for solving advanced biomedical image computing and individualized simulation problems, which is extensible through the development of problem-specific plug-ins. (BSD licensed.)
 Imlib3d C++ library for 3D (volumetric) image processing
 ITK Segmentation and Registration Toolkit
 InVesalius 3D Medical Imaging Reconstruction software
 ITK-SNAP Interactive software for 3D image navigation, annotation and automatic segmentation

 kradview Free (GPL) DICOM viewer, for Linux and FreeBSD.
 Mayam is a Cross-platform DICOM viewer developed in Java using the dcm4che toolkit.
 METK is an open source toolkit to visualize and explore medical datasets.
 miniwebpacs storage, control and recovery of medical images and information in healthcare providers of small and medium capacity. Based on DICOM standards and WEB technologies.
 MITK Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit
 MicroDicom Free DICOM viewer for Windows
 NIRFAST NIRFAST is an open source FEM based software package designed for modeling Near Infrared Frequency domain light transport in tissue.
 O3-RWS is the Radiology Workstation of the Open Three (O3) Consortium. According to the IHE definitions, O3-RWS is an Open Source, DICOM based, Internationalized, Modular and Portable Image Display actor plus the integration of several other IHE actors.
 OsiriX - 3D DICOM Medical Viewer for Mac OS X. Complete DICOM Viewer with DICOM network support
 Ogles is a three-dimensional volume and slice data visualization tool
 Opensource PACS Wet Read system includes: image order, image reconciler, radiologist workstation (DICOM viewer), DICOM structured reporting, web-based summary of patient diagnosis.

 ParaView Large Scale Visualization tool
 PhP Nuke healthcare PHP-Nuke based system for Health Institutes. X-Ray and Register modules for storing patient data with pictures. System is DICOM compatible
 Tempo(Topographic Eeg Mapping PrOgram) is open source software for 3D visualization of brain electrical activity

 Virtual PACS allows radiologists to use a DICOM workstation to access multiple DICOM repositories as a single federated virtualized PACS. The DICOM repositories are exposed on caGrid and can include PACS, image archives such as National Cancer Imaging Archive or other DICOM data warehouses.
 Voreen Volume Rendering Engine—a library for visually exploring volume data sets. DICOM is supported and Voreen is used in medical visualization as well as for visualizing electron microscopy data.
 VTK Visualization Toolkit
 Xebra (medical imaging software)

Medical Information Systems
 Caisis is a web based information system for the storage and analysis of cancer patient data intended to bridge the gap between clinic and research (license: GPL) www.caisis.org
 OpenClinica is a web-based application that facilitates electronic data capture in clinical trials. The system is free but commercial support is available (license: LGPL)
 Open Infrastructure for Outcomes (OIO) system enables clinicians, researchers, and other non-programmers to create and maintain flexible and portable patient/research records
 openMEDIS is a simple, flexible, and standardized web-based tool to collect and process information on health technology infrastructure in low- and middle income countries (license: GPL)
 Resmedicinae Open source medical information system for GPs (license: GPL)
 trilonis-mc For managed healthcare group eligibility, billing, capitation, and claims adjudication. Aimed at TPAs, HMOs, PPOs, and self-insured employers. HIPAA compliant. Will handle medical, dental, vision, psych, section 125 and COBRA (license: GPL)

MPI - Master Patient Index
 Mural Project The Open Source Mural Project from Sun is a robust Master Index. It can be configured as a Master Patient Index, Master Provider Index, or any other Index. Fully extensible and configurable. Many existing installations prove scalability and functionality. By making use of the available PIX/PDQ implementation, it is IHE Compliant. Commercial licensing and support are available.

Standards Libraries
 HAPI (HL7 application programming interface; pronounced "happy") is an open-source, object-oriented HL7 2.x parser for Java
 nHAPI .Net version of HAPI.
 HL7 Inspector 2 HL7 analysis and validation tool
 O3-DPACS stands for "Open Three (O3) - Data & Picture Archiving and Communication System". O3-DPACS is a DICOM & HL7 based IHE compliant Open Source PACS extended to any type of data
 openEHR Inter-operable, implementation independent Health Record Specifications
 DCMTK library for DICOM 3.0 standard
 mDCM mDCM is a .Net class library created with the goal of implementing large parts of the DICOM standard.

Older Libraries
 Open LIS-HL7 HL7 library written in Delphi 6, last updated in 2002
 ProtoGen/HL7 an implementation of HL7 in C++, last updated in 2001
 hl7lib Software implementing Health Level 7 protocols commonly used in the medical industry, last released in the year 2000
 HL7ImExa is table driven set C routines to encode/decode HL-7 messages, last updated in 1996

Signal Processing
 BioSig library for biomedical signal processing featuring, for example, the analysis of biosignals such as the electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocorticogram (ECoG), electrocardiogram (ECG), electrooculogram (EOG), electromyogram (EMG), respiration, and so on License: GPL
 ecg2png Program designed to convert scanned 12-lead electrocardiograms into PNG format

Research
 BioMail is a small web-based application for medical researchers, biologists, and anyone who wants to know the latest information about a disease or a biological phenomenon. It is written to automate searching for recent scientific papers in the PubMed Medline database
 caGrid is an underlying service oriented infrastructure that supports caBIG, an initiative of the National Cancer Institute
 Jumper 2.0 is a Science 2.0 technology that uses knowledge tags to capture knowledge about data in remote data stores. It collects these in tag profiles that are stored in a Knowledge base and search engine.
 LabKey Server is an extensible platform for integrating, analyzing and sharing all types of biomedical research data. It provides secure, web-based access to research data and includes a customizable data processing pipeline.
 MIX Meta Analysis software for Excel
 OpenClinica is a web-based platform for managing clinical studies, created by Akaza Research. Key functions include EDC, CRF, protocol, and site management.

Data Translation
 Chiapas is a data translation package that handles mapping, encoding and decoding data between ANSI X12 4010A1 HIPAA data files and a variety of text, file, and database data sources. It works as a C#/.NET project add-in or a standalone clearinghouse.
 GlassFish ESB Robust open source, light weight integration engine making use of JSR-208 (JBI)। Full HL7 V2 and V3 support. Many transport protocols supported including Web Services, HL7 MLLP, TCP/IP, file, batch, etc.
 Mirth is an open source cross-platform interface engine that enables bi-directional sending of HL7, NCPDP, X12 and DICOM messages between systems and applications over multiple transports. It has data translation capabilities between a large number of formats including database, XML, file, HL7 2.x, and HL7 3.
 Bots Bots open source EDI translator. Any-to any-translations. Supported data formats: hl7 version 3, edifact, XML, X12, SAP idoc, flat-file, JSON. HL7 version 2 is in development.
 python-hl7 is a simple python-basedHL7 2.x parser
 python-hl7v3 is an enhanced version of python-hl7 that understands HL7 3, and understands the fields of different HL7 segments in the various different revisions (2.1 to 2.5)।
 ankhos-python-hl7-parser is another simple HL7 2.x parser written in python.

Mobile / Handheld Devices
 CommCare an application of JavaROSA to support community health workers to plan their day, manage household visits, and report their data. Jointly developed by many organizations including D-tree International, Dimagi, and the University of Washington.
 Epihandy Handheld survey/data collection application
 FrontlineSMS enables users to send and receive text messages with large groups of people through mobile phones.
 FrontlineSMS:Medic Software that enables health workers to utilize electronic medical records remotely via SMS (using OpenMRS)।
 Gather AED-Satellife standards-based application for data collection and reporting, with pluggable and interchangeable components/modules for data entry from a full range of wired and mobile computing devices
 InSTEDD Several unique open-source tools for group-based SMS communication, assisted collaboration, real-time analytics, and mesh synchronization based on mobile technologies
 JavaROSA open source Java ME platform for data collection and decision support on mobile devices (used by CommCare, Epihandy, GATHER, and Open Data Kit)
 Mobilisr open source enterprise class mobile messaging platform - used in outreach campaigns for HIV
 Open Data Kit (ODK) is a open source suite of tools to help organizations collect, aggregate and visualize their data.
 National Heart and Lung Institute medical software for handhelds
 RapidSMS RapidSMS is a communications platform for coordinating SMS, voice messages, IVR menus, and email with user and group management - developed by UNICEF
 Sana is a remote medical diagnostics platform for health workers in developing nations.
 Ushahidi Allows people to submit crisis information through text messaging using a mobile phone, email or web form. Displays information in map view.
 Borboleta is a mobile open source software for primary health homecare - developed by CCSL(FLOSS Competence Center of IME-USP)
 SMS for Life is program which uses an open source solution to assist in the delivery of malaria vaccine in Tanzania through the use of cell phones and mapping technology. Developed by IBM, Novartis and Vodafone

Integration
 CONNECT A Federally-funded gateway implementing the NHIN specifications for health information exchange.
 GlassFish ESB Robust open source, light weight integration engine making use of JSR-208 (JBI)। Full HL7 V2 and V3 support. Many transport protocols supported including Web Services, HL7 MLLP, TCP/IP, file, batch, etc.
 Jengine apparently dead integration engine project written in java
 Mirth is an open source cross-platform HL7 interface engine that enables bi-directional sending of HL7 messages between systems and applications over multiple transports.
 i2b2 - open source, web services framework designed to provide an integrated, intelligent search engine across many different clinical databases (conceptually termed the 'Clinical Research Chart' by the developers)। Consists of a server 'Hive' (loosely coupled functional/messaging units) and a client interface (Eclipse-based or web-based)।
 Open eHealth Integration Platform (IPF)। IPF is a Java/Groovy-based integration framework (and OSGi-based integration platform) based on Apache Camel with support for several IHE profiles (XDS.a/b, PIXv2/v3, PDQv2/v3, XCPD), HL7, CDA and CCD. Focus is on programming with high-level domain-specific languages (DSLs)।

Coding
 OpenGalen computer-based multilingual coding system for medicine
 NHS Common User Interface (CUI) Programme. This enables a common look and feel across the five regions of the NHS as prescribed within the NHS plan.
 ODIN Object-oriented Development Interface for NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)

Data (free data related to the healthcare industry)
 ICD National Center for Health Statistics Classification of Diseases and Functioning&Disabilities
 LOINC Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes - database of codes and universal identifiers for laboratory and other clinical observations
 The National Drug Code Directory National Drug Code Directory

Telemedicine
 IPath open source telemedicine platform for discussing cases collaboratively
 ZephyrOpen Open source SDK for Health Monitoring Devices, like Heart rate monitor
 BigBlueButton -- open source teleconferencing software that can be used for Telemedicine

IHE
 IHEOS implementation of IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Environment) actors. IHE defines profiles for the use of various standards in the healthcare environment
 GELLO - GELLO is the ANSI-accredited standard, HL7 Guideline Expression Language, Object Oriented. Gello.org is an effort to build open source authoring tool for creating GELLO expressions for multiple uses - including decision support, drug prior authorization, matching patients to clinical trials, etc.
 MARiS Project The MARiS Project goal is to realize a package suite for Radiological Workflow using Open Source tools and technologies in according with IHE guidelines. The architecture of the single packages is based on the concept of IHE actor: this is very useful to develop a system that is an ensemble of single pieces that cooperate together using IHE profiles.
 Mural Project The Open Source Mural Project from Sun is a robust Master Index. It can be configured as a Master Patient Index, and using the available PIX/PDQ implementation, it is IHE Comliant
 HIEOS HIEOS is an open source implementation of IHE Cross Enterprise Document Sharing (XDS.b) and the Cross Community Access (XCA) integration profiles. The HIEOS platform enables secure health information exchange between various health communities, thereby enabling care providers to have longitudinal perspectives of patients' health records.

Private Health Record
 Tapeworm Gnome-desktop health profiler to keep track of your diet, including calories and %'s of fat, carbs, and protein, exercise, blood glucose, weight, etc...

Other
 Ampleblood Ampleblood Software to diagnose conditions/diseases/syndromes based on clinical observations and blood test results.
 OpenHRE(tm) Browsersoft Inc. OpenHRE Tool Kit - Proven and scalable platform for establishing Health Information Exchanges and deriving Meaningful Use of collected data. Includes Patient Locater Service/MPI, Record Exchange Service, Authentication and Access Control Service and Business Intelligence capabilities. Used to deploy and demonstrate a Nationwide Health Information Network Prototype. Used to deploy working Health Information Exchanges for State, Metropolitan and Rural initiatives.
 ActiveHealth Open HIE API - example programs for building industry standard HIE web services interfaces to the ActiveHealth platform clinical intelligence services which include the CareEngine advanced clinical decision support, ActivePHR personal health record/health risk assessment, ActiveAdvice care management desktop, and performance measures.
 RetroGuide Epxress - a tool for EHR data analysis (quality improvement, decision support, research) based on workflow technology
 Lamdi Linux Anesthesia Modular Devices Interface
 Physionet a collection of software for
 WFDB Software for viewing, analyzing, and creating recordings of physiologic signals
 record an application for capturing data from an HP CMS (Merlin) monitor
 apdet Hilbert Transform based Sleep Apnea Detection using a Single Lead Electrocardiogram
 ecgwave QRS detection and waveform boundary recognition using ecgpuwave
 edr Derive a respiration signal from one or more ECG signals
 puka software for detection of breaths in strain gauge recordings
 many more components available in the Physionet Software Index
 Medical Algorithms Project Not really software or strictly open source but usable medical algorithms nonetheless
 RayNux HL7 Message browser and radiological image distribution. Last build was in 2003
 MedMapper Medical decision making algorithm tool. Visual design tool generates Tcl/Tk code. Non-programmers can design interactive algorithms. Generates notes for inclusion in medical record. Runs freestanding or in Tcl Plugin.
 OS-ELN Web based Electronic Lab Notebook
 hxp Healthcare Xchange Protocol for interoperative communications. Data exchange/transfer, platform independent, XML-RPC, HL7, SOAP, EDIFACT. Not much activity since 2004.
 OHF Eclipse foundation Healthcare project to create components to improve interoperability in the healthcare industry
 Ideopass -- component to manage the identity of the patients in healthcare organizations
 SQLCare is a clinical database/web application for healthcare providers in the United States
 EGADSS is an open source tool that is designed to work in conjunction with primary care Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems to provide patient specific point of care reminders in order to aid physicians provide high quality care
 03-MARIS HE compliant Department System IHE Order Filler and PPS Manager, for scheduling and workflow management in radiology department
 03-RWS IHE compliant Internationalized Modular Portable Radiology workstation
 03-TEBAN allows 3D reconstruction of brain electrical activity from magnetic resonance measurements (MRI) and brain activity mapping even in pathological patients.
 03-Fat Brother software for monitoring DICOM and HL7 services
 03-XDS is an XDS complete System
 ROC.KIT This application allows for automated calculation of ROC curves (Receiver-Operating-Characteristic) from continuous medical data like laboratory results.
 OpenMedSpel is a free and opensource medical spelling dictionary for Mozilla Firefox & Thunderbird.

Out of the box distributions
 Debian-Med largest Linux distribution for free medical software.
 BioLinux

Interoperability testing
 The Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) has developed a range of open-source interoperability testing tools called MESA, KUDU and its next generation tool GAZELLE to test healthcare interoperability according to the standards profiled by IHE in its technical Frameworks.
 The Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHIT) has developed an open-source program called Laika to test EHR software for compliance with CCHIT interoperability standards.

सन्दर्भ

बाहरी कड़ियाँ
 Open-Source EHR Systems for Ambulatory Care: A Market Assessment (California HealthCare Foundation, January 2008)।
 Alternative compilation of Open Source software for the health care sector with structured additional information (medfloss.org)
 European Federation for Medical Informatics Libre/Free Open Source Software Working Group (EFMI LIFOSS WG)
 International Medical Informatics Association Open Source Working group (IMIA OS WG)
 American Medical Informatics Association Open Source Working group (AMIA OS WG)

मुक्तस्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर
स्वास्थ्य

मुक्तस्रोत आरोग्य सॉफ्टवेयरों की सूची


was a Japanese master of jujutsu and judo who achieved the rank of 7th Dan. He led the development of Judo in France, with Shozo Awazu, and much of Europe and is credited with introducing the colored belt system for differentiating early grades. However, written accounts from the archives of London's Budokwai judo club, founded in 1918, record the use of colored judo belts at the 1926 9th annual Budokwai Display, and a list of ranked colored judokas appears in the Budokwai Committee Minutes of June 1927. Kawaishi visited London and the Budokwai in 1928, and was probably inspired to bring the colored belt system to France.  The Fédération Française posthumously awarded him 10th Dan in judo and jujutsu.

Name
Mikinosuke is often erroneously transcribed, particularly in France, as Mikonosuke.

Biography
Kawaishi was born in Himeji in 1899 and having studied judo in Kyoto at the Dai Nippon Butokukai (Greater Japan Association of Martial Virtue).  He left Japan in the mid-1920s to travel and see the world and began by touring the United States of America, teaching jujitsu particularly in New York City and San Diego.  By 1928 he had arrived in the United Kingdom and soon established a school in Liverpool and with his close friend Gunji Koizumi. Koizumi was nearly 10 years his senior and was well established in the UK having formed the London Budokwai Club and a school at Oxford University. In 1931, he moved to London where he founded the Anglo-Japanese Judo Club and also began teaching judo at Oxford University with Koizumi.

With the Asian martial arts still relatively new to England, he was forced to supplement his meager earnings as a teacher by becoming a professional wrestler with the stage name of "Matsuda".  In that latter part of 1931 he returned to Japan for a short time, and it was during this trip that he renewed his association with Jigoro Kano, who awarded him with a third Dan in Kodokan Judo.  In 1935, then a Kano fourth Dan, Kawaishi moved to Paris where he was commissioned to teach jujutsu to the French Police. It was at this time, that he opened the first public school of jujutsu in the Latin Quarters of Paris.

Attempting to return to Japan as World War II loomed, Kawaishi was imprisoned in Manchuria.  Following the end of the war and his subsequent release, he returned to Paris to continue with his teaching.

In 1947 Kawaishi joined forces with Koizumi to promote the first ever-recorded Judo International tournament between two countries (UK and France). This became known as the Kawaishi Cup, with the medal bearing his name being awarded to the division winners only. With Moshé Feldenkrais he founded the French Judo Federation in the 1946, becoming the technical director for many years.

Death
Kawaishi died on the January 30, 1969, and his body was laid to rest in Plessis-Robinson, Paris.

Bibliography
 Michel Brousse, Les racines du judo français. Histoire d'une culture sportive, Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, n° 401, 2005 —
 Beginning Jiu-jitsu: Ryoi Shinto Style, James G Shortt and Katsuharu Hashimoto, 1979.
 My Method of Judo, Mikinosuke Kawaishi
 My Method of Self Defence, Mikinosuke Kawaishi
 The Seven Katas of Judo, Mikinosuke Kawaishi
 Standing Judo: The Combinations and Counter-attacks, Mikinosuke Kawaishi, 1963.
 'Judo in France' by Henry Plée, in A Complete Guide to Judo: Its Story and Practice, ed. Robert W. Smith.
 Martial Arts: History, Tradition and People, John Corcoran and Emil Farkas.
 The Founding of Jujutsu & Judo In America, George Rego, 2022.

References

Japanese male judoka
Japanese jujutsuka
Columbia University alumni
1899 births
1969 deaths

Mikinosuke Kawaishi


Edward Stephen Harkness (January 22, 1874 – January 29, 1940) was an American philanthropist. Given privately and through his family's Commonwealth Fund, Harkness' gifts to private hospitals, art museums, and educational institutions in the Northeastern United States were among the largest of the early twentieth century. He was a major benefactor to Columbia University, Yale University, Harvard University, Phillips Exeter Academy, St. Paul's School, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the University of St Andrews in Scotland. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1934.

Harkness inherited his fortune from his father, Stephen V. Harkness, whose wealth was established by an early investment in Standard Oil, and his brother, Charles W. Harkness. In 1918, he was ranked the 6th-richest person in the United States by Forbes magazine's first "Rich List", behind John D. Rockefeller, Henry Clay Frick, Andrew Carnegie, George Fisher Baker, and William Rockefeller.

Biography
Edward ("Ned") Harkness was born in Cleveland, Ohio, one of four sons of Anna M. Harkness and Stephen V. Harkness, a harness-maker who invested in and was one of the five founding partners in the forerunner of Standard Oil, John D. Rockefeller's oil company. Stephen Harkness died when Edward was fourteen, leaving his wife and oldest son, Charles, to manage the estate. Harkness attended St. Paul's School and Yale College, Class of 1897 and Columbia Law School. Harkness, his brother Charles, and cousin William were members of Wolf's Head Society at Yale. While at Yale, Ned enlisted the assistance of Henry Sloane Coffin as a tutor. Ned and Henry became friends and they roomed together at Yale. Henry later became the pastor of Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church just blocks away from Ned and Mary's home at 1 East 75th Street in New York. Also, Henry's brother William Sloane Coffin Sr. was the president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1931–1933. Ned had already been heavily involved with the Metropolitan Museum of Art as a trustee and major donor.

After graduating, Edward Harkness married Mary Stillman, daughter of wealthy New York attorney Thomas E. Stillman, in 1904. Mary's maternal grandfather was Thomas S. Greenman, a shipbuilder in Mystic, Connecticut, who co-founded George Greenman & Co shipyard. (This is now part of the Mystic Seaport Museum). Harkness' mother gave the couple a new Italian Renaissance mansion on New York City's Upper East Side as a wedding present. As the building's architect, Harkness chose Yale College classmate James Gamble Rogers, who would later design many of his philanthropic building projects. The home, at 75th Street and 5th Avenue and now known as the Edward S. Harkness House, became the headquarters of Harkness' Commonwealth Fund after Mary's death.

Harkness briefly served as a railroad director for the Southern Pacific Railroad, but within several years decided to become a full-time philanthropist. He began making gifts to the Egyptian collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in 1912, and that same year was appointed to the museum's board of trustees.

Harkness' older brother Charles died in 1916 at age 55, leaving Edward more than US$80 million, $ in , much of it in Standard Oil stock. Charles had continued to invest substantially in Standard Oil as manager of the family fortune, and his brother's estate made Harkness the third-largest stakeholder in Standard Oil.

Philanthropy
Harkness made charitable gifts totaling more than $129 million, the equivalent of $ in . His philanthropic peers John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie gave respectively $550 million and $350 million.

Medical philanthropy

Harkness encouraged and orchestrated the merger of Presbyterian Hospital and Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons, creating Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center (CPMC), the world's first academic medical center.

CPMC was built in the 1920s on the site of Hilltop Park, the one-time home stadium of the New York Yankees, which Harkness purchased and donated.  Despite his aversion to have anything named for himself, The Edward Harkness Eye Institute was named by relatives.

In 1997, Columbia-Presbyterian merged with the New York Hospital.  New York Hospital had affiliated with Cornell University's Weill Cornell Medical College in the 1930s, following their lead. Now known as NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital / Columbia University Medical Center, the Harkness Pavilion, named for father Stephen, is a central part of the campus.

Arts philanthropy

Harkness was a major benefactor of the New York Public Library and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Harkness, in addition to donations to the Decorative Arts Department, gifted the Museum's initial Ancient Egyptian art collection. Harkness bought the complete Tomb of Perneb for the Met and helped purchase the Carnarvon Collection of Egyptian artifacts. He also donated the Met's unofficial mascot, a blue decorative hippo from the Egyptian Middle Kingdom's Twelfth Dynasty. It is known as "William".

Ned was actively involved with the discovery and excavation of King Tutankhamun's tomb. Mr. and Mrs. Harkness and Albert Lythgoe visited Howard Carter at the site multiple times and in fact, Carter invited Harkness to witness the opening of King Tutankhamun's sarcophagus on February 12, 1924.

Educational philanthropy
In 1917, a year after Charles' death, Anna Harkness donated $3 million to Yale University to build the Memorial Quadrangle student dormitory in Charles' memory. In 1918, Anna Harkness established the Commonwealth Fund with an initial gift of $10 million, and Ned Harkness was made its president.

Ned Harkness and his wife made many contributions to educational buildings, including St Salvator's Hall at the University of St. Andrews; Harkness Chapel and Harkness Dormitory at Connecticut College; Butler Library at Columbia University as well as the original portions of the Columbia University Medical Center and the undergraduate dormitories at Brown University and Connecticut College—all of these were built through his philanthropy or that of his wife, Mary.

Between 1926 and 1930, Harkness made major donations to his alma mater, Yale, and Harvard to establish residential college systems at each school. Harkness admired the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge in England and proposed to Yale President James Rowland Angell that he would fund a similar system for Yale's undergraduate college to relieve overcrowding and improve social intimacy. When the Yale Corporation failed to accept Harkness' offer by 1928, he went to Harvard with a similar offer. Harvard's president, Abbott Lawrence Lowell, quickly accepted, and with a $10 million gift from Harkness in hand, eight houses for Harvard College were completed by 1931. Dismayed, Yale administrators appealed to Harkness to reconsider his offer. In 1930 he agreed to give Yale $11 million for nine residential colleges of its own. Harkness persuaded Yale to retain his friend James Gamble Rogers as the colleges' architect. He also made gifts that established the Yale School of Drama, the first independent drama faculty in the country, and erected its theater.

Around the same time as his Yale-Harvard philanthropy, Harkness sought to reform the pedagogical techniques of the country's elite boarding schools. At Phillips Exeter Academy, he sought to innovate beyond rote learning by introducing the Harkness table method of instruction. Through further gifts, the method spread to St. Paul's, The Lawrenceville School, and Kingswood-Oxford School. Harkness also made gifts to Taft School, The Hill School, and Phillips Academy.

He established the Harkness Fellowships and founded the Pilgrim Trust in the UK in 1930 with an endowment of just over two million pounds, "prompted by his admiration for what Great Britain had done in the 1914–18 war and, by his ties of affection for the land from which he drew his descent." The current priorities of the trust are preservation, places of worship, and social welfare.

Residences

Edward and Mary Harkness had a number of homes in addition to Harkness House in New York. They spent summers at their Eolia mansion on Long Island Sound in Waterford, Connecticut, near where Mary had visited her grandparents in the summers. The home and  of ornamental gardens and grounds are now maintained by the State of Connecticut as Harkness Memorial State Park. The Harkness' used their steam yacht Steveana (named after his parents) to commute back and forth to New York. For longer trips across country, Ned and Mary used their Pullman car Pelham named after Pelham, Massachusetts, where the Harkness family started in America.

Ned and Mary also owned another house on Long Island in Manhasset, New York, on 186 acres called Weekend, designed by architect James Gamble Rogers, plus houses in North Carolina, San Diego, California and a camp at the Ausable Club in the Adirondacks. Ned was an avid golfer and was a member of the Jekyll Island Club in Georgia, Cypress Point Club, The Creek Club in Locust Valley, the Valley Club of Monteceito in Santa Barbara and Yeamans Hall Club outside of Charleston, South Carolina, another James Gamble Rogers golf and winter community. He was also a member of the Racquet and Tennis Club in New York City.

Burial
Edward and Mary Harkness are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City, which is today a National Historic Landmark. The Harkness family mausoleum is stately and includes a privately walled and locked garden. The mausoleum does not have any name at all on it noting who is buried inside.  The architecture of the mausoleum evokes that of a small medieval church.

Legacy
In addition to the family-funded foundations, Harkness, along with another wealthy neighbor, Edward Crowninshield Hammond, was the inspiration for Eugene O'Neill's off-stage character "Harker", the "Standard Oil millionaire", in Long Day's Journey into Night, and on-stage figure "T. Stedman Harder" in A Moon for the Misbegotten.

References

Further reading

External links
 Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute at NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital
 Architectural article on Harkness House at 1 East 75th Street - now offices of the Commonwealth Fund.
 Pictures and history of Harkness House, current home to the Commonwealth Fund
 The Pilgrim Trust website
 'Edward S. Harkness, 1874-1940', Richard F. Niebling, Phillips Exeter Bulletin, Fall 1982 (PDF)
 The Commonwealth Fund website

1874 births
1940 deaths
St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni
Yale College alumni
Columbia Law School alumni
Edward
Phillips Exeter Academy
American philanthropists
New York (state) Republicans
Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
Members of the American Philosophical Society

Edward Harkness


Oor Wullie is a chairacter in a cairtoon in the Sunday Post by Peter Davidson the nou. He's a wee laddie that sits on a bucket, wi a wee dug cryed Harry. Oor Wullie's wee moose is cryed Jeemy. He haes a Maw an Paw, an he uises his cattie tae knack P.C. Murdochs hat aff (cap duntin).  He is ayeweys findin himsel in trouble wi the law cause o this.

Oor Wullie disna ken if he is interestit in a lassie cryed Primrose Patterson; she is whiles his girlfriend the nou.  He haes three pals that's cryed Fat Bob, Soapy Soutar, an Wee Eck. At the stairt an end o ilka cairtoon he can be fund sittin oan his bucket that he haes a sentimental attachment tae.  The stairt o ilka cairtoon haes a rhyme that's in Scots an aa. The cairtoons is written in Englified Scots.

Oor Wullie annuals is setten furth ilka twa year an The Broons (a sib comic cairtoon) annuals is setten furth in the years whan Oor Wullie isna setten furth, whiles thare's the antrin crossower atween the twa comic strips.

Chairacters and story

Tho Wullie's hame toun wisna gien a name in the orieginal Watkins cairtoon, its aye been caaed Auchenshoogle syne the 1990s.

Wullie and his pals gaes aboot the streets o his toun, tho he is bytimes seen at the schuil that he disna like. He disna like his dominie that cryes him "William" and gies him a reidie.

Aften, thare's unraelistic get-rich-quick schemes in his adventurs that leads til mischief, an his paurents (Wullie's Paw is caaed "Tam", the ae reference tae this is in a cairtoon frae the saxties in a conversation atween Paw and PC Murdoch) and local polisman P.C. Joe Murdoch. Wullie's pals wi Fat Boab, Wee Eck, 'Soapy' Soutar and Primrose Paterson (a lassie that likes Wullie). Wullie cryes hissel the hie-heidane o the gang, but the ithers disnae agree.

The gang uised tae meet in a wid shed in the gairden at Wullie's hoose. Efterhaund, the gang wad meet in a auld caravan cryed the "Holly Rude". He uised tae hae anither pal cryed Ezzy, that disnae appear in the strips nouadays, alang wi wi Wullie's wee brither.

Wullie's age haesna aye been the same. Afore in the Watkins cairtoons he leukit aboot 5 or 6, but in Watkins cairtoons that cam efterhaund he leukit aboot 10 or 11. Mair recent-like he haes become a bit yunger again.

Cairtoon annuals
Frae 1940 the Oor Wullie  cairtoons haes appeart in a Christmas annual, set furth ivery twa year, chyngin wi The Broons, anither D. C. Thomson cairtoon. (Nae annuals wis set-furth atween 1943 and 1946 wi a want o paper in the War.) Syne 2015, baith cairtoon annuals is set-furth ivery year.

Frae 1996 - the 60t anniversarie o the cairtoon - D.C. Thomson haes set-furth a serie o beuks wi The Broons and Oor Wullie on sindrie pages.

Early cairtoons is aften repeatit in anes set-furth nouadays tui.

Bucket Trails
For tae celebrate Oor Wullie's 80t anniversarie in 2016, thare wis a big public airt project whaur 55 decoratit 5ft sculpturs o Wullie wis pitten aboot Dundee and its pairts wi anither 13 tourin aboot Scotland ower echt week. As weel, 29 smaaer anes wis designt by schuil weans in Dundee as pairt o a eddication programme aboot the Trail. Ilka ane is different, likes o Oor Bowie designt efter David Bowie, or ane for Tim Peake that leuks like a space man. A nummer o weel kent airtists made designs, likes o John Lowrie Morrison (Jolomo), that his  "Oor Jolomo" haed some o his classic depictions o "cottages wi reid ruifs" on his dongarees.

The Bucket Trail wis the lairgest mass public airt project tae hae happent in Scotland. It gaed on frae the 17 Juin for twa month, an the sculpturs wis uctiont aff in September 2016 for £883,000. The siller wis gien tae the Archie Foundation's appeal for tae pey for a new surgical suite for bairns at Tayside Children's Hospital. Thare wis a lot o viesitors tae Dundee that cam tae see the Trail. Afore the uction, a fareweel event wis pitten on in Dundee's Slessor Gardens an 95 Oor Wullie statues wis on public display. Ower 12,000 tickets wis selt. Aathegither, aboot 20,000 fowk cam tae the event.

Relatit airticles
 The Broons
 The Beano
 The Dandy

References

Fremmit airtins
 Meet Oor Wullie it digital.nls.uk

Scots fowk
Scots leeteratur
Feectional Scots fowk

Oor Wullie


Johnston Creek is a tributary of the Bow River in Canada's Rocky Mountains. The creek is located in Banff National Park.

Course
Johnston Creek originates north of Castle Mountain in a glacial valley southwest of Badger Pass and south of Pulsatilla Pass, at an elevation of . The creek flows southeast between Helena Ridge and the Sawback Range, and then south through a gorge known as Johnston Canyon. The stream empties into the Bow River, south of Castle Mountain, between Banff and Lake Louise, at an elevation of .

Johnston Canyon

As Johnston Creek approaches the Bow River, it flows through a large canyon formed by erosion over thousands of years. The creek has cut through the limestone rock to form sheer canyon walls, as well as waterfalls, tunnels, and pools.

A popular hiking trail follows the canyon and leads to a meadow within the Johnston Valley above the canyon. The first part of the trail consists of a constructed walkway with safety rails and bridges, while the last part of the trail is natural and more rugged. Within the meadow are the Ink Pots, which are six blue-green spring-fed pools. In August 2018, a few of the "natural" trails near the falls were closed off, in an attempt to help recover the small nesting population of the American black swift.

Ice climbing is a popular activity on the frozen waterfalls in winter.

A tourist lodge and large parking area is located at the foot of the canyon, close to the creek mouth, along the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A).

Gallery

See also
 List of rivers of Alberta

References

 Patton, B and Robinson, B. The Canadian Rockies Trail Guide. Devil's Head Press Ltd. Canmore. 1978.

External links

Banff.com - Johnston Canyon
Johnston Canyon Trail to Ink Pots

Rivers of Alberta
Banff National Park
Bow River

Johnston Creek (Alberta)