The Comité International du Ski-Alpinisme de Compétition (CISAC) was the international committee of competition ski mountaineering and was founded in 1991.

Founding members were France, Italy, Spain, Andorra, Slovakia and Switzerland. The organization organized the first European Cup and the first European Championship of Skimountaineering in 1992. In 1999 the CISAC was merged into the  International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC) of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA).

In 1988, there started the negotiations which gave place, a few years later, to the creation of an independent committee: CISAC (International Committee of Ski Mountaineering of Competition). Its aim was to agglutinate those countries interested in Ski Mountaineering of competition, being its first president  Mr. Sasanyani.

In its origins, CISAC's presence was significant since during many years it made possible the spread of Ski Mountaineering of competition, assembling the best mountain skiers, and also potentiating the European Cup, a prestigious competition whose final result was the sum of many races done at the winter season in different alpine zones.

Defunct sports governing bodies
Ski mountaineering
Sports organizations established in 1991
Organizations disestablished in 1999
1991 establishments in Europe


Tentaculata is a class of comb jellies. The common feature of this class is a pair of long, feathery, contractile tentacles, which can be retracted into specialised ciliated sheaths. In some species, the primary tentacles are reduced and they have smaller, secondary tentacles. The tentacles have colloblasts, which are sticky-tipped cells that trap small prey.

Ctenophores

Tentaculata


The Miami RedHawks football (known as the Miami Redskins before 1996) program represents Miami University, located in Oxford, Ohio, in college football at the NCAA Division I FBS level. The RedHawks compete in the Mid-American Conference and are known for producing several high-profile head coaches, earning it the nickname "Cradle of Coaches". The team is coached by Chuck Martin and play their home games at Yager Stadium. Miami has the distinction of being the most successful program in the MAC with over 700 all-time wins.

History

Early history (1888–1968)

Miami University first fielded a football team in 1888 with the mascot of the Redskins. There was no head football coach in the team's first two seasons or from 1898 to 1899 nor was there a team fielded in 1890. The team's first head coach was C. K. Fauver, who led MU in 1895 to a 3–0 record. Under head coach James C. Donnelly, the Redskins compiled a 14–8–2 record from 1912 to 1914. George Little was named Miami's head coach for the 1916 season succeeding Chester J. Roberts. His first team went 7–0–1 and won the Ohio Athletic Conference. This team gave up only six points, all in a game against Wooster, with the only blemish on their record being a 0–0 tie with Denison. Little's tenure was interrupted by his service in the armed forces during World War I. He served as a captain in the infantry from August 15, 1917, to August 7, 1918. He returned and led the Redskins to a 7–1 record in 1919 and a 5–2–1 record in 1920. He once again won the Ohio Athletic Conference championship in 1921 with a perfect 8–0 record. The 1921 team scored 238 points during the season and gave up only 13. In his four years as Miami's head coach, Little compiled a record of 27–3–2 including 21 games where the opponent did not score a single point. He left Miami to become Fielding H. Yost's top assistant at Michigan.

Chester Pittser served as head football coach for the Redskins from 1924 through 1931 with a record of 41–25–2. Pittser came to Miami from Montana School of Mines where he coached football and basketball. While at Miami, he mentored future Pro Football Hall of Fame coaches, Paul Brown and Weeb Ewbank. Frank Wilton came to Miami from his post as an assistant coach at Stanford and installed Pop Warner's double wingback offensive system. In his first two years, 1932 and 1933, he led the Redskins to Buckeye Intercollegiate Athletic Association championships. In those two years he only lost three games, two to Big Ten Conference teams Indiana and Illinois. The next two years his teams won only five games each year, but returned to championship form in 1936 with a 7–2 record and a share of the conference title. The Redskins slid to a 4–4–1 record in 1937, but rebounded in 1938 with a 6–3 record. The last three years of Wilton's tenure saw a drastic downturn in victories. The 1939, 1940, and 1941 seasons produced a total of three wins. After the 1941 season he was replaced by Stu Holcomb. Shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Wilton resigned his duties at Miami, effective at the end of the school year, to join the United States Navy. He left Miami with the most football wins in school history, a record he retained until Randy Walker surpassed him in 1997. Wilton's 44 wins remain third in Miami football history.

Stu Holcomb was named MU's head football coach for the 1942 season, succeeding Wilton. His first team went 3–6 which equaled the number of wins of the three previous years for the Redskins. The next year Holcomb and the Redskins posted a winning record of 8–2–1. This team was dominated by defense, only allowing their opponents to score in double digits twice; A 34–12 win over Bradley University and a 35–0 blow out loss to Arkansas A&M. In his two years as Miami's head coach he compiled an overall record of 10–9–1. He left Miami to become an assistant coach for Earl Blaik at Army.

Under head coach Sid Gillman, the Redskins compiled a record of 31–6–1. Gillman is best known for helping develop the deep downfield pass that helped make football the game it is today. Gillman's teams used that to great avail at Miami, as he led the Redskins to great success in his four seasons as head coach. Among Gillman's players at Miami was Paul Dietzel, who played center at Miami from 1946 to 1947 and would go on to win a national championship as head football coach at LSU. Gillman would go on to be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach. As an assistant, George Blackburn helped Sid Gillman lead the Miami Redskins to a victory over Texas Tech in the 1948 Sun Bowl. Blackburn was named head coach for the 1948 season after Gillman left. Blackburn stayed as Miami's head coach for one season guiding the team to 7–1–1 record and the 1948 Mid-American Conference championship. In 1949, Gillman took the head coaching position at Cincinnati and Blackburn joined him as an assistant coach there.

MU hired Woody Hayes away from Denison as head football coach after Blackburn's departure. In his first season at Miami, Hayes led the Redskins to a 5–4 record. In his second year with the Redskins, Hayes led the 1950 squad to a 9–1 record and an appearance in the Salad Bowl, where they defeated Arizona State. Before the game, Hayes stated that the Sun Devils were afraid to play Miami, because Miami would beat them by two touchdowns. Hayes made good on the statement, with the Redskins winning, 34–21. Hayes had helped bring The Miami football program back to prominence after several years of mediocrity and absence from the spotlight. That success led him to accept the Ohio State head coaching position on February 18, 1951, where Hayes would cement himself as one of college football's greatest coaches. Hayes' final record at Miami is 14–5.

Ara Parseghian was chosen to take over as head coach of the Redskins after Hayes' departure. Parseghian's teams at Miami consistently did well in the Mid-American Conference, posting a 7–3 record in 1951 and improving to 8–1 the following year. The Redskins were conference champions in 1954 and in 1955, when they went undefeated. Parseghian's success, which included two wins over larger Big Ten schools, raised his profile nationally as a head coaching prospect. In late 1955, he departed Miami and was hired to become head football coach at Northwestern, one of the Big Ten schools Miami had beaten. Parseghian compiled a 39–6–1 record in five seasons at Miami. After his tenure at Northwestern, Parseghian would go on to cement a Hall of Fame career as head coach at Notre Dame, where his teams won the national championship in 1966 and 1973. Parseghian's winning percentage at Miami (.859) is the highest of any full-time Miami head coach in the last 100 years.

To replace Parseghian, Miami promoted John Pont from assistant coach to head coach. Pont was an alumnus of Miami who had played running back for the Redskins from 1949 to 1951. Under Pont's tutelage, the Redskins compiled a 43–22–2 record and made an appearance in the 1962 Tangerine Bowl (now known as the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl), a game they lost to Houston. Pont would leave his alma mater after seven seasons to accept the head football coach position at Yale. Pont would go on to have success as head coach at Indiana, taking them to their only Rose Bowl appearance to date.

Miami went to a familiar name to find its next head coach. Bo Schembechler, an assistant coach at Ohio State under former Miami head coach Woody Hayes, was hired as Redskins head coach. Over the next six seasons, Schembechler led the Redskins to a 40–17–3 record, winning a pair of Mid-American Conference titles and finishing second three times. The team's top season was 1966, as Miami went 9–1 overall. Miami's offense was led during those seasons by future longtime NFL players, first Ernie Kellerman and then Bruce Matte. Schembechler's overall record at Miami was 40–17–3. Schembechler departed Miami after the 1968 season to accept the head football coach position at Michigan, where he would also go on to establish himself as one of college football's legendary coaches and rival Hayes' Buckeyes.

Bill Mallory era (1969–1973)
The Redskins went with another of Woody Hayes' Buckeye assistants to fill its head coaching vacancy. Bill Mallory was chosen to lead the Miami football program after Schembechler's departure. In Mallory's five seasons, the Redskins compiled a record of 39–12 with four straight 7–3 seasons and a perfect 11–0 in Mallory's fifth that finished ranked No. 17 and No. 15 in the final Coaches' and AP polls, respectively. Mallory won MAC Coach of the Year honors in 1973. Following the 1973 season, Mallory departed for the head coaching position at Colorado.

Dick Crum era (1974–1977)
Dick Crum was promoted from assistant coach to head coach of the Redskins in 1974. He orchestrated several upset wins including victories over Kentucky in 1974, Purdue in 1975, and Indiana in 1977. Crum had three winning seasons in four years and won the Mid-American Conference three times. In his first two years, he led Miami to the Tangerine Bowl twice, where they beat Georgia in 1974 and South Carolina in 1975. Those two Miami teams ranked in the final AP Poll at No. 10 in 1974 and No. 12 in 1975. In 1976, Miami's performance fell dramatically with a 3–8 finish. The team rebounded the next year with a 10–1 record. After the 1977 season, Crum accepted the head coaching position at North Carolina. Crum finished his stint at Miami with a record of 34–10–1.

Tom Reed era (1978–1982)
Tom Reed served as the head coach at Miami from 1978 to 1982. His best seasons came in 1978 and 1981, when he led the Redskins to 8–2–1 records. Reed's squads orchestrated several big upset wins including a victory over North Carolina, coached by former Redskins head coach Dick Crum, during the 1978 season and a victory over Kentucky in Lexington in 1979. Reed had four winning seasons in five years and tallied a career record of 34–19–2 at Miami. Among Reed's players at Miami was future Super Bowl winning head coach John Harbaugh, who played defensive back. One of Reed's assistant coaches was Jim Tressel, who would go on to great success as head football coach at Ohio State. After the 1981 season, Reed accepted the head coaching position at NC State.

Tim Rose era (1983–1989)
Tim Rose was promoted from defensive coordinator and served as the head coach of the Redskins from 1983 to 1989. He led the 1986 Miami squad to the Mid-American Conference championship and a berth in the California Bowl. That season, Rose orchestrated perhaps the biggest win in the program's history with a 21–12 victory over No. 8 ranked LSU in Baton Rouge. Even with his success in 1986, Rose only had two winning seasons in seven years at Miami and finished his tenure there with a record of 31–44–3 that included a streak of 20 games without a victory between 1987 and 1989. After the 1989 season, Rose's contract was not renewed. Rose was the first head coach since Edwin Sweetland in 1911 to leave Miami with a losing record.

Randy Walker era (1990–1998)
Randy Walker became Miami's 30th head coach after Rose was let go. In his first year the Redskins posted a 5–5–1 record, a vast improvement for a team that had only won two games in the two previous years. Walker made steady improvement in his nine years, culminating with a 10–1 record in his last year with the team. This team was led by record-breaking running back Travis Prentice. Walker finished with 59–35–5 record including several victories over ranked opponents from major conference such as No. 25 Northwestern in 1995, No. 12 Virginia Tech in 1997 and No. 12 North Carolina in 1998. However, his teams never won the Mid-American Conference Championship. Walker's offensive coordinator from 1994 to 1995 was future Super Bowl-winning head coach Sean Payton. Walker left Miami after the 1998 season to accept the head football coach position at Northwestern.

Miami changed its mascot from the Redskins to the RedHawks in 1996 in response to cries of the name being disrespectful to Native Americans.

Terry Hoeppner era (1999–2004)

After spending 13 years as an assistant at Miami, Terry Hoeppner became the RedHawks 31st head coach in 1999. He succeeded Randy Walker. Hoeppner's first game at Miami was against Walker and the Wildcats, which resulted in a 28–3 Miami victory. Despite the win, his first year was considered by some to be a disappointment. The RedHawks were coming off a 10–1 season, and returned several starters including record-breaking running back Travis Prentice, but were only able to post a 7–4 record. The drop-off was attributed in part to Hoeppner's installation of an open passing attack, rather than the running game Walker had used in the past. The change ended up paying dividends later, as Miami earned a 48–25 overall record in six seasons under Hoeppner and finished among the top three in the Mid-American Conference East in each of his six years at the helm. While at Miami, Hoeppner recruited and signed Ben Roethlisberger by promising to play him at quarterback, whereas other programs were recruiting Roethlisberger as a wide receiver or a tight end. Roethlisberger went on to achieve great success in the NFL as quarterback of the Pittsburgh Steelers. Hoeppner's best season was 2003 when Miami, quarterbacked by Roethlisberger, went 13–1 and finished No. 10 in the final AP Poll Hoeppner would leave the RedHawks to accept the head football coach position at Indiana after the 2004 season.

Shane Montgomery era (2005–2008)
After spending four years as offensive coordinator at Miami, Shane Montgomery was promoted to head coach, becoming the RedHawks' 32nd in school history. In his first year, the RedHawks posted a 7–4 record including a tie for first place in the MAC East division. Akron won the tie breaker and represented the East in the MAC Championship Game. However, Montgomery's RedHawks were never a consistent winner. On November 29, 2008, Montgomery resigned under pressure as head coach of the RedHawks, after four seasons and a 17–31 record.

Mike Haywood era (2009–2010)
On December 23, 2008; Notre Dame offensive coordinator Mike Haywood was named the 33rd head coach of the RedHawks. Haywood was the first African American head football coach at Miami University and is the only in school history. After going 1–11 in his first season, Haywood led the Redhawks to a 10–4 record in his second season and a MAC title. He was named the 2010 Mid-American Conference coach of the year. Haywood left Miami after two seasons and a 10–15 record to accept the head football coach position at Pittsburgh. However, sixteen days later, on New Year's Eve, Haywood was arrested on domestic violence charges against the mother of his son in South Bend, Indiana and was fired by Pitt the next day before ever coaching a game, holding a practice, recruiting a player or even hiring an assistant coach.

Don Treadwell era (2011–2013)
On December 31, 2010, the same day Haywood was arrested, Miami hired Michigan State offensive coordinator and Miami alumnus Don Treadwell as its 34th head coach. Treadwell played wide receiver for Miami from 1978 to 1981 for head coach Tom Reed. Under Treadwell, the RedHawks struggled, compiling back to back 4–8 yearly records in 2011 and 2012 before beginning the 2013 0–5, leading to Treadwell's firing as head coach. The rest of the 2013 season was led by interim head coach Mike Bath. The RedHawks would fail to win a single game in 2013, finishing 0–12.

Chuck Martin era (2014–present)
On December 3, 2013, Notre Dame offensive coordinator Chuck Martin was announced as the 35th head football coach of the Miami RedHawks. Martin also had a highly successful run as head coach at NCAA Division II power Grand Valley State, compiling a 74–7 record in six seasons that included two national championships and a national runner-up.

In Martin's first season, the RedHawks' 21-game losing streak finally came to an end with a last-minute victory over UMass. The RedHawks also defeated Kent State en route to a 2–10 record for the season. The RedHawks finished 3–9 in 2015. After defeating Presbyterian in the season opener, Miami also defeated Eastern Michigan and UMass.

In 2016, Martin's RedHawks struggled the first half of the season, starting the season at 0–6. However, the RedHawks recovered, winning their final six games of the regular season, becoming the first team in FBS history to win their final six games after losing their first six. The RedHawks earned a berth in the St. Petersburg Bowl, a game they lost to Mississippi State by a score of 17- 16. The RedHawks finished the season with a 6–7 record.

Conference affiliations
 Independent (1888–1910; 1940–1946)
 Ohio Athletic Conference (1911–1928)
 Buckeye Athletic Association (1926–1939)
 Mid-American Conference (1947–present)

Championships

Conference championships
Miami has won 22 conference titles, eighteen outright and four shared.

† Co-champion

Division championships

† Co-champion

Head coaches

Randy Walker is the program's winningest coach.

† Interim

Bowl games
The RedHawks are 8–6 all time in bowl games.

† Interim

Rivalry games

Cincinnati

The RedHawks have just recently tied the series lead with Cincinnati 60–60-7 through the 2023 season, winning the last game in overtime after blocking a field goal at the end of regulation. The two schools have met nearly every year since 1888.

Ohio

The RedHawks lead the series with Ohio 54–42–2 through the 2022 season. The two schools have met nearly every year since 1908.

Ball State

Since 2017, the RedHawks have competed for the Red Bird Rivalry trophy against Ball State. Miami-Ball State is one of two protected cross-division rivalries in the MAC. Through 2020, Miami leads the all-time series 22-13-1.

Miami (FL) Hurricanes

Even though the campuses of the Miami (Ohio) University and the University of Miami (Florida) are located approximately 1,167 mi (1,878 km) apart, there is still rivalry due to the names of the two schools. The Redhawks have lost all four games against the Hurricanes, their most recent loss on September 1st, 2023, with a final score of 38-3.

Stadium
 Unknown (1888–1895)
 Miami Field (1896–1982)
 Yager Stadium (1983–present)

Cradle of Coaches

Logos and uniforms

On July 24, 2013, the Miami Redhawks held a launch event for new Adidas uniforms for the 2013 football season. Two Miami uniforms were released at the event and each design was paired with new chrome helmets. The white away uniform included red shoulders with the new "MIAMI" wordmark across the top. The red design included white shoulders with the new "MIAMI" wordmark.

Hall of Fame inductees

College Football Hall of Fame

Pro Football Hall of Fame

Retired numbers

Other notable players and coaches

Jerry Angelo
Brandon Brooks
Rob Carpenter
Carm Cozza
Tom Crabtree
Paul Dietzel
Gary Gussman
John Harbaugh
Terry Hoeppner
Stu Holcomb
Bill Mallory
Joe Novak
Dean Pees
Sean Payton
Brian Pillman
Travis Prentice
Dan Raudabaugh
George Rider
Ryne Robinson
Sean McVay
Sherman Smith
Milt Stegall
George Swarn
Edwin Sweetland
Leigh C. Turner
Randy Walker
Nobby Wirkowski
Ron Zook

Future non-conference opponents
Announced schedules as of October 23, 2023.

References

External links

American football teams established in 1888
1888 establishments in Ohio

Miami RedHawks football


Jamie Oliver Campbell-Walter is a British professional racing driver. He was born in Oban, Scotland on 16 December 1972. He won the FIA GT Championship in 2000 and took a World Endurance Championship title in 2013 as an Aston Martin Racing factory driver. He now owns and runs Bullet Sports Management with business partner and former team-mate Nicolas Minassian.

Family
Jamie is the son of Richard & Annie Campbell-Walter. Richard Campbell-Walter is the brother of famous 50/60's model Fiona Campbell-Walter. Jamie is the grandson of Rear Admiral Keith McNeil Campbell-Walter. Through his aunt, Campbell-Walter is legally related to the House of Habsburg and is the cousin of fellow racing driver Ferdinand Habsburg, additionally acting as the Austrian's manager.

Early career
Like many young drivers, Campbell-Walter started racing in single seaters. He made his debut in the Formula Vauxhall Junior Winter Series in 1993, taking second place in the championship, followed by a third place in the British national championship in 1994. Campbell-Walter moved to the higher Formula Vauxhall series in 1995 where he was fifth in the championship, which he hoped would propel him into the British Formula 3 Championship the following year. However, even though he did perform one test in a British Formula 3 car, he was unable to find the funding necessary and did only 5 races for James Crofts Racing in the 1996 TVR Tuscan Challenge.

National and international GT racing

In 1997, Campbell-Walter returned to racing, taking a drive in the TVR Tuscan Challenge, a one-make trophy organised by the British manufacturer. He took fourth place in the series championship after winning two rounds for Colin Blower Motorsport. Blower, who was in charge of development for the TVR Cerbera's motorsport program, invited Campbell-Walter to co-drive with him in the racing Cerbera in selected rounds of the British GT Championship. The pair won the Donington Park round before the both of them made their debut in the FIA GT Championship at the 4 Hours of Donington Park, retiring after 38 minutes.

The following year, Campbell-Walter stayed with Colin Blower for the TVR Tuscan Challenge, where he took five wins but was only able to finish fourth in the drivers championship once more. In the British GT Championship, he moved to the Harrier team, finishing 21st in the overall classification and 10th in the GT1 class.

A move to Lister Racing in 1999 saw Campbell-Walter take his first ever drivers championship, winning the British GT title driving alongside Julian Bailey in the Lister Storm GT1. The pair took seven wins in eleven rounds, including the Oulton Park Gold Cup, and lead the Blue Coral G-Force Porsche 911 GT1 driving line-up of Magnus Wallinder and Geoff Lister by 20 points, securing the championship before the season was even over.

Having taken part in selected rounds of the FIA GT Championship in the previous season, Lister Racing made a full force assault on the international series in 2000, retaining the line-up of Campbell-Walter and Bailey. The duo were once again successful, taking the GT1 title with 59 points after five wins in ten races. Campbell-Walter also won the two rounds of the British Championship he took part in, alongside David Warnock, and won six events with a partial season in the TVR Tuscan Challenge. At the end of the season, Campbell-Walter was awarded the John Cobb Memorial Trophy for most outstanding performance by a British driver in international competition.

For the following three seasons, Campbell-Walter remained at Lister Racing, taking another seven wins, and finishing fifth (2001), third (2002) and sixth (2003) in the drivers championship. Over those years he was partnered by Tom Coronel, Nicolaus Springer and Nathan Kinch. In 2002 it was awarded by Autosport Magazine Best international GT driver.

In 2004, Lister reduced its commitments to GT racing and Campbell-Walter moved to privateer Creation Autosportif. However, Creation's Lister was not as competitive as the works car had been on previous years, and Campbell-Walter, driving alongside partner Jamie Derbyshire scored no podium position and finished the championship in 13th place. In 2005, he made a lone appearance in FIA GT to drive in the Spa 24 Hours for Russian Age Racing, taking the wheel of a Ferrari 550 Maranello.

In 2006 Campbell-Walter also drove for the Red Bull BMW team in the Silverstone 24 hours race and won the race, his first 24-hour victory.

In 2007 Campbell-Walter once again won the Silverstone 24-hour race in the Red Bull BMW team and also won the Dubai 24 hours race with the same team and car.

For 2010 & 2011 Jamie joined the Sumo Power GT Team driving the infamous Nissan GTR in the FIA GT1 World Championship. The first was a huge success for such a new car and Campbell-Walter was teamed up with Warren Hughes. For 2011, Campbell-Walter has stayed with the team and has been joined by David Brabham youngest son of 3 time Formula One World Champion Sir Jack Brabham.

For 2012, Campbell-Walter drove for Gulf Racing in a Mclaren MP4 12C with Stuart Hall and Roald Goethe. They contested the Blancpain Endurance series including the famous Spa 24 hour race.

For 2013, Campbell-Walter was signed up by Aston Martin as a factory driver. He contested the FIA World Endurance Championship in an Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTE. A hugely successful year, winning 2 races and finishing on the podium 4 times going on to win the championship. This included a 4th-place finish at Le Mans 24hrs.

Le Mans and prototype racing
Following their years in FIA GT, Creation Autosportif bought its own prototype program, having acquired the Reynard-built DBA 03S from RN Motorsport, later becoming known as the Creation CA06/H. Campbell-Walter was partnered with Nicolas Minassian for the 2004 Le Mans Endurance Series, taking two pole-positions and podium positions at Nurburgring and Spa.

In 2005, the team's fortunes improved and Campbell-Walter and Minassian (occasionally partnered also by Jean-Denis Délétraz) achieved a second place at Silverstone, a third place at Spa, and another third at Istanbul. Campbell-Walter also made his competition debut at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, following a failed attempt in 2003, where his Lister Storm LMP was crashed in qualifying. The Creation team took fourteenth place overall and seventh in class, with Campbell-Walter driving alongside Minassian and Andy Wallace.

For the 2006 season, while Creation expanded to two cars later in the season, Campbell-Walter was forced to drive an Aston Martin DBR9 on occasion for Cirtek Motorsport. Once reunited with Creation, he drove alongside Felipe Ortiz and Beppe Gabbiani to take third place at Donington. He also ran at Le Mans with Ortiz and Gabbiani, but retired three hours before the finish with engine failure.

For 2007, he was once more a driver for Creation Autosportif, driving alongside Shinji Nakano and Felipe Ortiz, taking the first points for the Creation CA07 at Nurburgring. Campbell-Walter achieved one podium in Interlagos, Brazil. Then contributed to getting the team's second and third podiums of the year at Laguna Seca and Petit Le Mans.(USA)

In 2008, Campbell-Walter suffered an accident at Monza, breaking 4 vertebra in his back, he escaped death after having a wishbone fail at 195 mph. Campbell-Walter returned to a race car within 7 months.

In 2009, Campbell-Walter competed at Le Mans 24hrs and finished 14th in class with Vanina Ickx.

In 2013, Campbell-Walter competed at Le Mans 24hrs and finished 4th in class at the wheel of a factory Aston Martin V8 Vantage.

Outside racing
In 2010, Campbell-Walter was the official Formula One driver for the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi. He drove the ex Minardi 2 seater Formula One car for promotional purposes and for paying clients.

In 2019 Jamie Campbell-Walter founded a management company together with his former team-mate Nicolas Minassian and María Catarineu, Bullet Sports Management, which represents drivers including FIA WEC and ELMS driver Ferdinand Habsburg, FIA F3 drivers Franco Colapinto and Oliver Goethe, GT World Challenge Europe drivesr Benjamin Goethe and Diego Menchaca and FIA WEC driver Rui Andrade.

Racing record

Complete British GT Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete FIA GT results

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

Complete Le Mans Endurance Series results

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Britcar 24 Hour results

Complete GT1 World Championship results

Touring Car racing

V8 Supercar results

† Not Eligible for points

References

External links

 Drivers' page in the official Creation Autosportif site
 Jamie Campbell-Walter biography in the official FIA GT Championship site

Scottish racing drivers
FIA GT Championship drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
People from Oban
British GT Championship drivers
American Le Mans Series drivers
European Le Mans Series drivers
Living people
FIA GT1 World Championship drivers
1972 births
Supercars Championship drivers
FIA World Endurance Championship drivers
Blancpain Endurance Series drivers
24 Hours of Spa drivers
International GT Open drivers
Britcar 24-hour drivers
Sportspeople from Argyll and Bute
24H Series drivers
Aston Martin Racing drivers
Drivex drivers
Motorsport agents

Jamie Campbell-Walter


A cycloidal gear is a toothed gear with a cycloidal profile. Such gears are used in mechanical clocks and watches, rather than the involute gear form used for most other gears.  Cycloidal gears have advantages over involute gears in such applications in being able to be produced flat (making them easier to polish, and thereby reduce friction), and having fewer points of contact (both reducing friction and wear).

Their gear tooth profile is based on the epicycloid and hypocycloid curves, which are the curves generated by a circle rolling around the outside and inside of another circle, respectively.

Characteristics
When two toothed gears mesh, an imaginary circle, the pitch circle, can be drawn around the centre of either gear through the point where their teeth make contact. The curves of the teeth outside the pitch circle are known as the addenda, and the curves of the tooth spaces inside the pitch circle are known as the dedenda. An addendum of one gear rests inside a dedendum of the other gear.

In the cycloidal gears, the addenda of the wheel teeth are convex epi-cycloidal and the dedenda of the pinion are concave hypocycloidal curves generated by the same generating circle.  This ensures that the motion of one gear is transferred to the other at locally constant angular velocity.

The size of the generating circle may be freely chosen, mostly independent of the number of teeth.

A Roots blower is one extreme, a form of cycloid gear where the ratio of the pitch diameter to the generating circle diameter equals twice the number of lobes.  In a two-lobed blower, the generating circle is one-fourth the diameter of the pitch circles, and the teeth form complete epi- and hypo-cycloidal arcs.

In clock and watch making
Cycloidal gears are used in clock and watch making, for three reasons.

1. To reduce friction, watch and clock movements require teeth and pinion leaves to be polished. Cycloidal gears can be designed so that the pinions have flat surfaces. This makes them easier to polish without adversely changing their profile.

2. The gear trains used in clocks and watches have multiple stages of wheels and pinions in which the pinions have few leaves. Involute designs for these leaves would be undercut, making them too fragile and difficult to manufacture.

3. A large aspect of the design of watch and clock movements is the minimisation of friction. Involute gear teeth often mesh with 2 to 3 points of contact at once. Cycloidal gears can be made so there are only 1 to 2 points of contact. Since there is always some friction at these meshing points, cycloidal profiles are preferred in horology. Horological gear teeth are usually not lubricated (only their pivots are). Oil viscosity can have a detrimental effect on time keeping. Also, since these mechanisms are expected to run constantly for years between servicing, lubrication can become contaminated with dirt and debris and effectively turn into grinding paste. This can damage the wheels and pinions to the point they must be replaced. However, even well made cycloidal wheels and pinions are subject to this wear due to friction, dirt and oil migration from pivot bearings and other places. This is one of the reasons regular servicing of watches and clocks is essential for their precision and longevity.

In clockmaking, the generating circle diameter is commonly  chosen to be one-half the pitch diameter of one of the gears.  This results in a dedendum which is a simple straight radial line, and therefore easy to shape and polish with hand tools. The addenda are not complete epicycloids, but portions of two different ones which intersect at a point, resulting in a "gothic arch" tooth profile.

A limitation of this gear is that it works for a constant distance between centers of two gears. This condition -in most of the cases- is impractical because of involvement of vibration, and thus in most of the cases, an involute profile of the gear is used.

Invention
There is some dispute over the invention of cycloidal gears. Those involved include Gérard Desargues, Philippe de La Hire, Ole Rømer, and Charles Étienne Louis Camus.

Relationship to involute profile gears

A cycloid (as used for the flank shape of a cycloidal gear) is constructed by rolling a rolling circle on a base circle. If the diameter of this rolling circle is chosen to be infinitely large, a straight line is obtained. The resulting cycloid is then called an involute and the gear is called an involute gear. In this respect involute gears are only a special case of cycloidal gears.

See also
 Cycloidal drive

References

 Ross, D. S. (2010). "The inverse trochoid problem". J. Franklin Institute. 347 (7): 1281-1308 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2010.06.003

External links
Designing cycloidal gears
Kinematic Models for Design Digital Library (KMODDL) Movies and photos of hundreds of working mechanical-systems models at Cornell University. Also includes an e-book library of classic texts on mechanical design and engineering.
2 and 4-cog cycloidal gears in motion

Gears
Roulettes (curve)

Cycloid gear


Joseph V Dergham El Khazen (or Yusuf Dargham al-Khazin, , , born in Ghosta, Lebanon - died on May 13, 1742), was the 60th Maronite Patriarch of Antioch from 1733 to his death in 1742.

Life
Joseph Dergham El Khazen was a member of the Khazen family and he was born in the village of Ghosta, in the Keserwan District, Lebanon. He married, and after the death of his wife he became priest. He was consecrated titular bishop of Ghosta in 1728 by the hands of patriarch Jacob Awad.  At the death of Jacob Awad, the electoral synod couldn't decide between two pretenders, so finally on February 25, 1733, he was elected for acclamation because of his influential family. The confirmation of his election by Pope Clement XII arrived on December 18, 1733, with the brief Cum nos a vinculo and El Khazen received the pallium.

The need for reform of the Maronite Church, the ecclesiastical discipline of the religious establishments and the need to establish canonically dioceses, pushed the bishops, the clergy and the notables of the country to write to Rome to request the intervention of the Holy See with the sending Giuseppe Simone Assemani as apostolic delegate to Rome. During the works, Joseph Dergham clashed often with Giuseppe Simone Assemani, who presided it, due to the fact that the synod was going to limit the faculties of the Patriarch Assemani arrived in Lebanon, with full powers and instructions of Propaganda Fide, on June 17, 1736. After three months of preparation, the synod was announced on 30 September and on 1 and 2 October. Among the main points discussed by the assembly: the separation of mixed monasteries, the division of patriarchy in eparchies, the training of clergy, the discipline of the sacraments, and economic issues. The documents, written in Arabic, were signed by all present on October 2, 1736. Assemani, before returning to Rome, proceeded, on behalf of the same patriarch, to immediately running some decisions of the Synod, but he found some pockets of resistance especially in the issue of the separation of mixed monasteries, where religious men and women were living under the same roof, although separated from the enclosure.

About the serious problem of the canonical erection of the Maronite diocese, it must be remembered that until the eighteenth century the Maronite Patriarchate had only formally divided into eparchies: all bishops were regarded as auxiliary of the Maronite Patriarch, the only real guide of the Maronite nation. On some occasions Propaganda Fide had intervened earlier to order the canonical subdivision of patriarchy, but his decrees had remained a dead letter. The Synod of 1736 instituted canonically eight eparchies, over the patriarchal seat, defining its territorial jurisdictions: Aleppo, Beirut, Byblos coupled with Batroun (Botrys), Cyprus, Damascus, Baalbek (Heliopolis), Tripoli and Tyre-Sidon.

Only in 1738 Assemani left Lebanon, where he had expressed strong resistance to certain decisions of the Synod; but due to other assignments received, he reached Rome only in 1741. Some years after the Synod, Joseph Dergham sent a petition to the Pope to support his views and to make void the decrees of the synod, however Pope Clement XII established a special commission of cardinals to investigate the acts of the Synod, this committee was confirmed by the next Pope Benedict XIV. Their acts were approved definitively, in their Latin translation, on 1 September 1741 with the papal bull Singularis Romanorum, while the Apostolic praedecessorum of 14 February 1742, confirmed the decisions of the Maronite Synod on the division of patriarchy in eparchies, their number and their spatial extent  and discarded El Khazen's petition.

Joseph Dergham El Khazen died on May 13, 1742.

See also

List of Maronite Patriarchs
Maronite Church

Additional References
Patriarch Joseph V Dergham El-Khazen (Catholic-Hierarchy)

Citations

Sources

 Pierre Dib, v. Maronite (Eglise), https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairedet10pt1vaca#page/n47/mode/2up, Tome Dixième, première partie, Paris 1928, coll. 79–85.
 Giuseppe Simone Assemani, https://archive.org/stream/serieschronologi00asseuoft#page/40/mode/2up, Rome 1881, p. 40.
 Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft#page/87/mode/1up, p. 87.
 https://books.google.com/books?id=iUVJAAAAYAAJ Romae MDCCCXX.

External links
 http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/belkhjd.html

18th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
1742 deaths
Lebanese Eastern Catholic bishops
Lebanese Maronites
Maronite Patriarchs of Antioch
Year of birth unknown
18th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
Eastern Catholic bishops in the Ottoman Empire

Joseph Dergham El Khazen


Michael Edward Utley (born 1947) is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, and musical director for Jimmy Buffett's Coral Reefer Band.

Early life and education
Utley was born in Blytheville in Mississippi County, Arkansas. In 1969, he graduated from the University of Arkansas with a degree in zoology. He then debated either taking pre-med lab exam or going to Memphis and help Tony Joe White record his second album and chose the latter.

In college, he was a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. He was recognized by Sigma Chi as a Significant Sig in 2017.

Career
In 1970, Atlantic Records executive Jerry Wexler invited Utley to work at Criteria Studios. Utley worked with the house band for Atlantic Records in Miami, Florida's Criteria Studios backing performers such as Aretha Franklin, Jerry Jeff Walker, and the Allman Brothers and in California playing with Rita Coolidge and Kris Kristofferson.

In 1973, Jerry Jeff Walker recruited Utley to play keyboard instruments on Buffett's first major label album, A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean. Utley continued to work with other performers in the mid-1970s while appearing on Buffett's subsequent albums until Buffett's 1977 breakout Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes when he joined the Coral Reefer Band full-time.

Utley has title credit on several albums, the first being an instrumental record with fellow Coral Reefer Band member Robert Greenidge titled Mad Music.

Utley has produced or co-produced several of Buffett albums beginning with One Particular Harbour in 1983. Since 1981, he has toured with the Coral Reefers.

Personal life
Utley's son, Mick, is married to the daughter of Mac McAnally, also a member of the Coral Reefer Band.

In popular media
During Jimmy Buffett's 1979 song "Volcano," Utley's name is mentioned. Right before the first solo, Jimmy Buffett says "Mr. Utley." This leads into the solo.

Discography
Robert Greenidge & Michael Utley (as Club Trini). Mad Music MCA 5695. (1986).  re-released on CD (11/05).
Robert Greenidge & Michael Utley (as Club Trini). Jubilee (1987).  re-released on CD (12/05).
Robert Greenidge & Michael Utley (as Club Trini). Heat (1988).
Robert Greenidge & Michael Utley (as Club Trini). Club Trini. (1996).
Robert Greenidge & Michael Utley (as Club Trini). Back in Town. (1999).
Robert Greenidge & Michael Utley (as Club Trini). Margaritaville Cafe: Late Night Live. (2000).

See also
Jimmy Buffett discography

References

1947 births
20th-century American keyboardists
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century American pianists
21st-century American keyboardists
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century American pianists
21st-century organists
American rock keyboardists
American rock pianists
American male organists
American male pianists
American male songwriters
American organists
American session musicians
Coral Reefer Band members
Living people
People from Blytheville, Arkansas
Record producers from Arkansas
Songwriters from Arkansas
University of Arkansas alumni

Michael Utley


Carl Bernhard Salin (14January 1861, Örebro20October 1931, Stockholm), was a Swedish archaeologist, cultural historian and museum curator.

Bernhard Salin took the matriculation examination at the Public Grammar School in Nyköping 28May 1880 and then became a student at Uppsala University, where he became in 1885 Bachelor in Scandinavian languages, the aesthetics of art and literature, Latin, history, political science and astronomy. He became in 1888 Licentiate of Philosophy in Art History and PhD in aesthetics in 1890. Salin was admitted as assistant at the State Historical Museum in 1889, where he was promoted to second assistant curator in 1902. Salin became curator of the Nordic Museum in 1903 and was director of the Nordic Museum from 1905 to 1913 and from 1905 to 1912.

Salin was originally an art historian, but was interested in prehistoric archaeology, and as an archaeologist he participated including at the excavation in Siretorp in Blekinge in 1915. Salin devoted himself later to the history of religion, especially the development of Norse religion. He was an internationally recognized specialist in animal ornamentation. In 1891, 1892, 1894 and 1895, he carried out over a total of two years of extensive study in central and southern Europe. As a result of the trips he published in 1904 the work Altgermanische Thierornamentik containing style analysis and consideration of the various cultural currents during the Migration Period.

References

External links

1861 births
1931 deaths
Swedish archaeologists
Uppsala University alumni
Cultural historians

Bernhard Salin


Narayan Desai (24 December 1924 – 15 March 2015) was an Indian Gandhian and author.

Early life
The son of Mahatma Gandhi's personal secretary and biographer Mahadev Desai, he was born in Bulsar (now Valsad), Gujarat on 24 December 1924. Brought up in Gandhi's Ashram in Sabarmati, Ahmedabad and Sevagram near Wardha, Narayan stopped attending school to be educated and trained by his father and other residents of the Ashram. He specialized in basic education, spinning and weaving khadi.

Initial years
After his marriage to Uttara Chaudhury, daughter of freedom fighter parents, Nabakrushna Chaudhury and Malatidevi Chaudhury, the young couple moved to Vedchhi, a tribal village 60 km from Surat in Gujarat, to work as teachers in a Nai Taleem school. Following the Bhoodan movement launched by Vinoba Bhave, Narayan traversed through the length and breadth of Gujarat, by foot, collecting land from the rich and distributing the same among the poor landless villagers. He started the mouthpiece of Bhoodan movement, titled Bhoomiputra (Son of the Soil) and remained its editor till 1959.

Practising Gandhian philosophy
Narayan joined the Akhil Bharatiya Shanti Sena Mandal (Indian Peace Brigade), founded by Vinoba and headed by veteran socialist leader Jayaprakash Narayan (widely known as "JP"). As the general secretary of the Shanti Sena, Narayan recruited and trained peace volunteers throughout the country who intervened during ethnic conflicts and helped establish harmony among conflicting communities.

Narayan was involved in the setting up of Peace Brigades International and was elected as the chairman of the War Resisters' International. He along with a Pakistani peace group were awarded the UNESCO prize for International Peace.

Narayan was active in the campaign against the imposition of emergency in India and brought out a magazine defying the censorship laws. As a close associate of JP, Narayan played an important role in helping the newly formed Janata Party, a conglomeration of major non-Congress political parties in India, arrive at a consensus on the name of Morarji Desai as the Prime Minister.

Following JP's death, Narayan moved to Vedchhi and set up the Sampoorna Kranti Vidyalaya (Institute for Total Revolution). The Institute imparts training in non-violence and Gandhian way of life. Narayan, as a way of paying tribute to his father, Mahadev Desai, wrote a four-volume biography of Gandhi in Gujarati, a dream his father could not fulfil in his lifetime because of his sudden death in prison on 15 August 1942.

He recited 'Gandhi-Katha'(narratives on the life of Mahatma Gandhi) across the world starting 2004. The biography was written  in four volumes containing 2000 pages. After completing  Gandhi's biography he thought that very few people would buy this book due to its volume and high price. He thought of a novel idea for spreading Gandhi's message. He started Gandhi Katha. Like Ramayan and Bhagwat katha he started Gandhi Katha. For seven days X 3 hours  he narrated the life and thought of Gandhi. He also sang songs written and composed by him during katha. His katha depended on audience. To some he would tell about Gandhi's political activities and to the executives he would tell about the leadership and management skill of Gandhi. This katha telling disperse many wrong perception about Mahatma prevailing in the minds of public. He also narrated many unpublished and unknown incidents of the life of Gandhi. This katha was very popular in India and overseas. He took this venture of Katha telling at the age of 81. He served as Chancellor of Gujarat Vidyapith since 23 July 2007, but resigned from the post in November 2014.

Death
He slipped into coma on 10 December 2014 but later recovered and spun charkha. He had difficulties in daily activities and was on liquid diet. He died on 15 March 2015 at Mahavir Trauma Centre, Surat. He was cremated at Sampoorna Kranti Vidyalaya (Institute for Total Revolution) at Vedchhi on the same day.

Awards
Narayan was accorded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Gujarati in 1993 for the biography of his father Mahadev Desai he wrote as part of the centenary celebrations of Gandhi's close aide. Earlier, Narayan's book about his childhood reminiscences of Gandhi too had won the Sahitya Academy Award.

He was awarded the Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 1999  and the UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence in 1998 "for his tireless work in favour of the promotion ofinter-religious and inter-ethnic understanding, tolerance and harmony and his achievements in the education and training for non-violence and peace, as well as anti-nuclear activism."

He also received Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the highest award of Gujarati literature, in 2001. He was also awarded Narmad Suvarna Chandrak in 1989 for his Gujarati work Agnikundma Ugelu Gulab.

Desai won the 18th Moortidevi Award for the year 2004,  given by Bharatiya Jnanpith, for his famous work 'Maroon Jeewan Aj Mari Vaani', which is based upon the life, philosophy and work of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was awarded the Dhirubhai Thakar Savyasachi Saraswat Award in 2013.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
People from Valsad district
Gujarati people
Indian anti-war activists
Indian pacifists
Writers from Gujarat
Nonviolence advocates
Hindu pacifists
Gandhians
Indian independence activists from Gujarat
20th-century Indian biographers
Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Gujarati
Recipients of the Moortidevi Award

Narayan Desai


Daniele Suzuki (; born 21 September 1977) is a Brazilian actress, filmmaker, and television host.

Biography
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Danielle Suzuki is the daughter of Hiroshi Suzuki, a second generation Japanese Brazilian from São Paulo, whose parents immigrated from Shizuoka. Her mother is Ivone Suzuki, a Brazilian from Minas Gerais, of German, Italian and Native Brazilian descent. Her father walked out on her family when she was 15 and moved back to São Paulo. Suzuki was raised in Rio de Janeiro by her mother and grandmother and faced financial difficulties; she had to live at her mother's friend home because her father sold the family house, leaving them with no options. Suzuki said about this period that she "didn't go angry because she always had supporting friends". Since then, she reportedly rarely sees her father.

Career
When she was 15, Suzuki started her career as a model, despite finding that her Asian appearance somewhat limited her chances. She graduated in Industrial Design in Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. Later, she started acting, gaining fame as the Brazilian teenager Miyuki in the telenovela Malhação. Nowadays, Suzuki also works as a host in Pé no Chão show, on the Brazilian Multishow channel.

Filmography
 2019 – Desjuntados - Patrícia
 2017 – Um casal inseparável - Cristina
 2016 – Baile de máscaras - Fernanda
 2015 – Malhação Sonhos - Roberta
 2012 – Cheias de Charme – Herself
 2009 – Viver a Vida – Ellen
 2008 – Ciranda de Pedra – Alice / Amélia
 2006 – Pé na Jaca – Rosa Tanaka
 2005 – Bang Bang – Yoko Bell
 2004 – Malhação – Miyuki Shimahara
 2003 – Malhação – Miyuki Shimahara
 2003 – Sandy & Junior – Yoko
 2000 – Uga-Uga – Sarah
Special
 2010 – Diversão & Cia – Keila
 2007 – Conexão Xuxa – Herself
 2006 – Os Caras de Pau – Herself
 2006 – Dança no Gelo – (reality show – Domingão do Faustão) (second place)

Host
 The Voice Brasil
 Pé no Chão
 Tribos
 Mandou Bem
 Demorô
 Destino Verão

Cinema
2008 – O Guerreiro Didi e a Ninja Lili.... Yolanda
2000 – Sabor da Paixão

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Actresses from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Brazilian people of Japanese descent
Brazilian people of Italian descent
Brazilian people of indigenous peoples descent
Brazilian people of German descent
Brazilian television actresses
Brazilian telenovela actresses
Actresses of Japanese descent
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro alumni
Brazilian emigrants to the United States

Danni Suzuki