Sabhash Raja () is a 1961 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by Sundarlal Nahatha, Doondy under the Rajasri Productions banner and directed by P. S. Ramakrishna Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao and Rajasulochana, with music composed by Ghantasala.

Plot
The film begins on Raghu (Kanta Rao) a millionaire, leads a happy family life with his wife Sarala (Devika) and a son. Raghu has a younger brother Raja (Akkineni Nageswara Rao) who ran away from the house in their childhood by admitting Raghu's misdeeds. At present, he is a pick-pocketer, accompanying a friend Miriyalu (Relangi) and falls for a street dancer Rani (Rajasulochana). Once Raghu visits his branch office where malicious Manager Madhu (Nagabhushanam) ensnares him with his girlfriend Manorama (Girija) and habituates all sorts of vices. There onwards, he starts neglecting his family and leaves them on roads. At a point in time, Raja snatches Raghu's pursue in which he notices their childhood photo along with Raghu's marriage photo and understands the reality. At that juncture, Raghu refuses to accept Raja as he has a share in the property. Eventually, Sarala in search of her husband lands in the city when Raja recognizes and gives her shelter without revealing his identity. Meanwhile, Madhu sees a dance performance of Rani and aspires to possess her, so, he lures her father Tata with money also fabricates him that Raja & Sarala has an illicit relationship. Believing it, Tata insults them when inflamed Raja divulges the truth. Right now, Raja decides to reform his brother, so, he joins Sarala as a maid in his house. Parallelly, learning that Raja is a thief, Rani shows her hatred, so, perform penance he surrenders himself to Police. Before leaving he entrusts the responsibility of Sarala to Miriyalu & Rani. By the time, Madhu & Manorama are planning to escape with the money. Spotting it, Miriyalu & Rani bars them, in that scramble, Madhu locks Rani in Raghu's room and flees when Miriyalu makes them caught by police. Being cognizant of it, Tata acquits Raja on bail and immediately they rush to Raghu's house. Thereupon, Raja observes drunkard Raghu trying to molest Rani as he is fed-up with his brother's offenses, enraged Raja tries to kill him when Sarala obstructs his way. At last, Raghu realizes his mistake and pleads pardon. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Raja & Rani.

Cast
Akkineni Nageswara Rao as Raja
Rajasulochana as Rani
Kanta Rao as Raghu
Devika as Sarala
Relangi as Miriyalu
Nagabhushanam as Madhu
Girija as Manorama
Meena Kumari as Jamuna

Soundtrack

Music composed by Ghantasala.

References

Indian drama films
Films scored by Ghantasala (musician)
1961 drama films
1961 films

Sabhash Raja


Sistem APG iku sistem klasifikasi tetuwuhan sing dibabar ing taun 1998 déning Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Sistem iki ora biyasa sajeroning dhasaré, ora miturut gunggung bukti, nanging miturut analisis kladistika saka larikan DNA saka telung génus, loro génus chloroplast lan siji gene koding kanggo ribosomes.

Sistem iki ing taun 2003 diganti karo Sistem klasifikasi APG II.

Golongan utama jronin sistem iki :

 angiosperms :
 monocots
 commelinoids
 eudicots
 core eudicots
 rosids
 eurosids I
 eurosids II
 asterids
 euasterids I
 euasterids II

Representasi ing wernaa

Sistem APG ngenali 462 famili lan 40 ordo:

 clade angiosperms
 family Amborellaceae
 family Austrobaileyaceae
 family Canellaceae
 family Chloranthaceae
 family Hydnoraceae
 family Illiciaceae
 family Nymphaeaceae [+ family Cabombaceae]
 family Rafflesiaceae
 family Schisandraceae
 family Trimeniaceae
 family Winteraceae
 order Ceratophyllales
 family Ceratophyllaceae
 order Laurales
 family Atherospermataceae
 family Calycanthaceae
 family Gomortegaceae
 family Hernandiaceae
 family Lauraceae
 family Monimiaceae
 family Siparunaceae
 order Magnoliales
 family Annonaceae
 family Degeneriaceae
 family Eupomatiaceae
 family Himantandraceae
 family Magnoliaceae
 family Myristicaceae
 order Piperales
 family Aristolochiaceae
 family Lactoridaceae
 family Piperaceae
 family Saururaceae
 clade monocots
 family Corsiaceae
 family Japonoliriaceae
 family Nartheciaceae
 family Petrosaviaceae
 family Triuridaceae
 order Acorales
 family Acoraceae
 order Alismatales
 family Alismataceae
 family Aponogetonaceae
 family Araceae
 family Butomaceae
 family Cymodoceaceae
 family Hydrocharitaceae
 family Juncaginaceae
 family Limnocharitaceae
 family Posidoniaceae
 family Potamogetonaceae
 family Ruppiaceae
 family Scheuchzeriaceae
 family Tofieldiaceae
 family Zosteraceae
 order Asparagales
 family Agapanthaceae
 family Agavaceae
 family Alliaceae
 family Amaryllidaceae
 family Anemarrhenaceae
 family Anthericaceae
 family Aphyllanthaceae
 family Asparagaceae
 family Asphodelaceae
 family Asteliaceae
 family Behniaceae
 family Blandfordiaceae
 family Boryaceae
 family Convallariaceae
 family Doryanthaceae
 family Hemerocallidaceae
 family Herreriaceae
 family Hyacinthaceae
 family Hypoxidaceae
 family Iridaceae
 family Ixioliriaceae
 family Lanariaceae
 family Laxmanniaceae
 family Orchidaceae
 family Tecophilaeaceae
 family Themidaceae
 family Xanthorrhoeaceae
 family Xeronemataceae
 order Dioscoreales
 family Burmanniaceae
 family Dioscoreaceae
 family Taccaceae
 family Thismiaceae
 family Trichopodaceae
 order Liliales
 family Alstroemeriaceae
 family Campynemataceae
 family Colchicaceae
 family Liliaceae
 family Luzuriagaceae
 family Melanthiaceae
 family Philesiaceae
 family Ripogonaceae
 family Smilacaceae
 order Pandanales
 family Cyclanthaceae
 family Pandanaceae
 family Stemonaceae
 family Velloziaceae
 clade commelinoids
 family Abolbodaceae
 family Bromeliaceae
 family Dasypogonaceae
 family Hanguanaceae
 family Mayacaceae
 family Rapateaceae
 order Arecales
 family Arecaceae
 order Commelinales
 family Commelinaceae
 family Haemodoraceae
 family Philydraceae
 family Pontederiaceae
 order Poales
 family Anarthriaceae
 family Centrolepidaceae
 family Cyperaceae
 family Ecdeiocoleaceae
 family Eriocaulaceae
 family Flagellariaceae
 family Hydatellaceae
 family Joinvilleaceae
 family Juncaceae
 family Poaceae
 family Prioniaceae
 family Restionaceae
 family Sparganiaceae
 family Thurniaceae
 family Typhaceae
 family Xyridaceae
 order Zingiberales
 family Cannaceae
 family Costaceae
 family Heliconiaceae
 family Lowiaceae
 family Marantaceae
 family Musaceae
 family Strelitziaceae
 family Zingiberaceae
 clade eudicots
 family Buxaceae
 family Didymelaceae
 family Sabiaceae
 family Trochodendraceae [+ family Tetracentraceae]
 order Proteales
 family Nelumbonaceae
 family Platanaceae
 family Proteaceae
 order Ranunculales
 family Berberidaceae
 family Circaeasteraceae [+ family Kingdoniaceae]
 family Eupteleaceae
 family Lardizabalaceae
 family Menispermaceae
 family Papaveraceae [+ family Fumariaceae lan family Pteridophyllaceae]
 family Ranunculaceae
 clade core eudicots
 family Aextoxicaceae
 family Berberidopsidaceae
 family Dilleniaceae
 family Gunneraceae
 family Myrothamnaceae
 family Vitaceae
 order Caryophyllales
 family Achatocarpaceae
 family Aizoaceae
 family Amaranthaceae
 family Ancistrocladaceae
 family Asteropeiaceae
 family Basellaceae
 family Cactaceae
 family Caryophyllaceae
 family Didiereaceae
 family Dioncophyllaceae
 family Droseraceae
 family Drosophyllaceae
 family Frankeniaceae
 family Molluginaceae
 family Nepenthaceae
 family Nyctaginaceae
 family Physenaceae
 family Phytolaccaceae
 family Plumbaginaceae
 family Polygonaceae
 family Portulacaceae
 family Rhabdodendraceae
 family Sarcobataceae
 family Simmondsiaceae
 family Stegnospermataceae
 family Tamaricaceae
 order Santalales
 family Olacaceae
 family Opiliaceae
 family Loranthaceae
 family Misodendraceae
 family Santalaceae
 order Saxifragales
 family Altingiaceae
 family Cercidiphyllaceae
 family Crassulaceae
 family Daphniphyllaceae
 family Grossulariaceae
 family Haloragaceae
 family Hamamelidaceae
 family Iteaceae
 family Paeoniaceae
 family Penthoraceae
 family Pterostemonaceae
 family Saxifragaceae
 family Tetracarpaeaceae
 clade rosids
 family Aphloiaceae
 family Crossosomataceae
 family Ixerbaceae
 family Krameriaceae
 family Picramniaceae
 family Podostemaceae
 family Stachyuraceae
 family Staphyleaceae
 family Tristichaceae
 family Zygophyllaceae
 order Geraniales
 family Francoaceae
 family Geraniaceae [+ family Hypseocharitaceae]
 family Greyiaceae
 family Ledocarpaceae
 family Melianthaceae
 family Vivianiaceae
 clade eurosids I
 family Celastraceae
 family Huaceae
 family Parnassiaceae [+ family Lepuropetalaceae]
 family Stackhousiaceae
 order Cucurbitales
 family Anisophylleaceae
 family Begoniaceae
 family Coriariaceae
 family Corynocarpaceae
 family Cucurbitaceae
 family Datiscaceae
 family Tetramelaceae
 order Fabales
 family Fabaceae
 family Polygalaceae
 family Quillajaceae
 family Surianaceae
 order Fagales
 family Betulaceae
 family Casuarinaceae
 family Fagaceae
 family Juglandaceae
 family Myricaceae
 family Nothofagaceae
 family Rhoipteleaceae
 family Ticodendraceae
 order Malpighiales
 family Achariaceae
 family Balanopaceae
 family Caryocaraceae
 family Chrysobalanaceae
 family Clusiaceae
 family Dichapetalaceae
 family Erythroxylaceae
 family Euphorbiaceae
 family Euphroniaceae
 family Flacourtiaceae
 family Goupiaceae
 family Hugoniaceae
 family Humiriaceae
 family Hypericaceae
 family Irvingiaceae
 family Ixonanthaceae
 family Lacistemaceae
 family Linaceae
 family Malesherbiaceae
 family Malpighiaceae
 family Medusagynaceae
 family Ochnaceae
 family Pandaceae
 family Passifloraceae
 family Putranjivaceae
 family Quiinaceae
 family Rhizophoraceae
 family Salicaceae
 family Scyphostegiaceae
 family Trigoniaceae
 family Turneraceae
 family Violaceae
 order Oxalidales
 family Cephalotaceae
 family Connaraceae
 family Cunoniaceae
 family Elaeocarpaceae
 family Oxalidaceae
 family Tremandraceae
 order Rosales
 family Barbeyaceae
 family Cannabaceae
 family Cecropiaceae
 family Celtidaceae
 family Dirachmaceae
 family Elaeagnaceae
 family Moraceae
 family Rhamnaceae
 family Rosaceae
 family Ulmaceae
 family Urticaceae
 clade eurosids II
 family Tapisciaceae
 order Brassicales
 family Akaniaceae [+ family Bretschneideriaceae]
 family Bataceae
 family Brassicaceae
 family Caricaceae
 family Emblingiaceae
 family Gyrostemonaceae
 family Koeberliniaceae
 family Limnanthaceae
 family Moringaceae
 family Pentadiplandraceae
 family Resedaceae
 family Salvadoraceae
 family Setchellanthaceae
 family Tovariaceae
 family Tropaeolaceae
 order Malvales
 family Bixaceae [+ family Cochlospermaceae]
 family Cistaceae
 family Cochlospermaceae
 family Diegodendraceae
 family Dipterocarpaceae
 family Malvaceae
 family Muntingiaceae
 family Neuradaceae
 family Sarcolaenaceae
 family Sphaerosepalaceae
 family Thymelaeaceae
 order Myrtales
 family Alzateaceae
 family Combretaceae
 family Crypteroniaceae
 family Heteropyxidaceae
 family Lythraceae
 family Melastomataceae
 family Memecylaceae
 family Myrtaceae
 family Oliniaceae
 family Onagraceae
 family Penaeaceae
 family Psiloxylaceae
 family Rhynchocalycaceae
 family Vochysiaceae
 order Sapindales
 family Anacardiaceae
 family Biebersteiniaceae
 family Burseraceae
 family Kirkiaceae
 family Meliaceae
 family Nitrariaceae [+ family Peganaceae]
 family Rutaceae
 family Sapindaceae
 family Simaroubaceae
 clade asterids
 order Cornales
 family Cornaceae [+ family Nyssaceae]
 family Grubbiaceae
 family Hydrangeaceae
 family Hydrostachyaceae
 family Loasaceae
 order Ericales
 family Actinidiaceae
 family Balsaminaceae
 family Clethraceae
 family Cyrillaceae
 family Diapensiaceae
 family Ebenaceae
 family Ericaceae
 family Fouquieriaceae
 family Halesiaceae
 family Lecythidaceae
 family Marcgraviaceae
 family Myrsinaceae
 family Pellicieraceae
 family Polemoniaceae
 family Primulaceae
 family Roridulaceae
 family Sapotaceae
 family Sarraceniaceae
 family Styracaceae
 family Symplocaceae
 family Ternstroemiaceae
 family Tetrameristaceae
 family Theaceae
 family Theophrastaceae
 clade euasterids I
 family Boraginaceae
 family Plocospermataceae
 family Vahliaceae
 order Garryales
 family Aucubaceae
 family Eucommiaceae
 family Garryaceae
 family Oncothecaceae
 order Gentianales
 family Apocynaceae
 family Gelsemiaceae
 family Gentianaceae
 family Loganiaceae
 family Rubiaceae
 order Lamiales
 family Acanthaceae
 family Avicenniaceae
 family Bignoniaceae
 family Buddlejaceae
 family Byblidaceae
 family Cyclocheilaceae
 family Gesneriaceae
 family Lamiaceae
 family Lentibulariaceae
 family Myoporaceae
 family Oleaceae
 family Paulowniaceae
 family Pedaliaceae [+ family Martyniaceae]
 family Phrymaceae
 family Plantaginaceae
 family Schlegeliaceae
 family Scrophulariaceae
 family Stilbaceae
 family Tetrachondraceae
 family Verbenaceae
 order Solanales
 family Convolvulaceae
 family Hydroleaceae
 family Montiniaceae
 family Solanaceae
 family Spenocleaceae
 clade euasterids II
 family Adoxaceae
 family Bruniaceae
 family Carlemanniaceae
 family Columelliaceae [+ family Desfontainiaceae]
 family Eremosynaceae
 family Escalloniaceae
 family Icacinaceae
 family Polyosmaceae
 family Sphenostemonaceae
 family Tribelaceae
 order Apiales
 family Apiaceae
 family Araliaceae
 family Aralidiaceae
 family Griseliniaceae
 family Melanophyllaceae
 family Pittosporaceae
 family Torricelliaceae
 order Aquifoliales
 family Aquifoliaceae
 family Helwingiaceae
 family Phyllonomaceae
 order Asterales
 family Alseuosmiaceae
 family Argyrophyllaceae
 family Asteraceae
 family Calyceraceae
 family Campanulaceae [+ family Lobeliaceae]
 family Carpodetaceae
 family Donatiaceae
 family Goodeniaceae
 family Menyanthaceae
 family Pentaphragmataceae
 family Phellinaceae
 family Rousseaceae
 family Stylidiaceae
 order Dipsacales
 family Caprifoliaceae
 family Diervillaceae
 family Dipsacaceae
 family Linnaeaceae
 family Morinaceae
 family Valerianaceae

Cathetan: "+..." = optional seggregrate family, that may be split off from the preceding family.

 Families of uncertain position
 family Balanophoraceae
 family Bonnetiaceae
 family Cardiopteridaceae
 family Ctenolophonaceae
 family Cynomoriaceae
 family Cytinaceae
 family Dipentodontaceae
 family Elatinaceae
 family Geissolomataceae
 family Hoplestigmataceae
 family Kaliphoraceae
 family Lepidobotryaceae
 family Lissocarpaceae
 family Lophopyxidaceae
 family Medusandraceae
 family Mettenusiaceae
 family Mitrastemonaceae
 family Paracryphiaceae
 family Pentaphylacaceae
 family Peridiscaceae
 family Plagiopteraceae
 family Pottingeriaceae
 family Sladeniaceae
 family Strasburgeriaceae
 family Tepuianthaceae

Réferènsi

Pranala njaba
 Comparison with other systems at CSDL, Texas
 APG on the Hamburg server

APG
Biologi

Sistem APG


Anahit Misak Kasparian (born July 7, 1986) is an American host, producer and political pundit. She began working as a fill-in producer for the Internet talk radio show The Young Turks in 2007. She is the main host and a producer of the online The Young Turks. She also appeared on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America. She formerly hosted The Point on the TYT Network.

Kasparian was born in Los Angeles, California on July 7, 1986. Her parents were Armenian immigrants. She was raised in the Reseda neighborhood. She graduated from the Valley Alternative School, Van Nuys in 2004. She graduated from California State University, Northridge in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts, Journalism (BAJ). She completed her Master of Political Science (MPS) in 2010. She is an agnostic.

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
American radio personalities
American agnostics
People from Los Angeles
American Internet celebrities

Ana Kasparian


Pongala is a harvest festival of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The name 'Pongala' means 'to boil over' and refers to the ritualistic offering of porridge made of rice, sweet brown molasses, coconut gratings, nuts and raisins. Generally women devotees participate in this ritual. Tamil people celebrate as Pongal.

History
The origins of the Pongala festival may date to more than 1000 years ago. Epigraphic evidence suggests the celebration of the Puthiyeedu during the Medieval Chola empire days. Puthiyeedu is believed to represent the first harvest of the year.

Attukal Bhagavathy Temple

The most famous and important among Pongala festival happens at the Attukal Bhagavathy Temple at Attukal, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala where around 3.5 million people participate. The festival in Attukal is considered by the population of the city, across their religious beliefs, as the biggest festival in the city.

Rice, coconut and jaggery are brought by women devotees along with round earthen pots for cooking. Women participating in the Pongala set up makeshift stoves using  bricks and firewood along the roads, bylanes, footpaths and shop fronts in a radius of several kilometres around the temple. They squat next to their stoves to cook the mixture of rice, jaggery and coconut in earthen pots that is offered to the goddess seeking divine blessings. The Chief Priest of the temple lights the main hearth from the divine fire inside the sanctum sanctorum. This fire is passed on from one stove to the next.

Devi is essentially the mother goddess of ancient people of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In this part of India this concept is evolved from the deity 'Kottave' worshiped on the peak of 'Aiyramala'. During ancient times, the entire population from the nearby villages converge on this hill and they stay there during the entire festivities lasting for several days. During this time social cooking used to take place by the women which was considered to be holy and liked by the goddess. Such social cooking naturally strengthened the bonds between these villages. This custom is still continued in the form of Pongala offering. This is one side of the character of the goddess. She is also the deity who brings victory in wars and therefore the goddess is offered blood sacrifice as stated in Sangam Literature. The word used for this is 'Kuruthi'. It means killing. The Tookaam ceremonies in some temples is a reminder of the ancient practice of blood sacrifice. This custom was modified later on to give 'Kuruthi' to the deity by killing cocks, which however is not practiced now.

Although Pongala festival is celebrated on a large scale mainly in the Attukal Temple, other temples where Pongala Samarpanam (though on a significantly smaller scale) is done are the Vellayani Devi Temple, Mankulam Parasakthi Devi Temple, Kovilvila Bhagavati Temple, Karikkakom Devi Temple, Puthiyakavu Bhagavathi Temple, Kanakathur Sree Kurumbakkavu Temple, Pulpally Seetha Devi Temple, Palakunnu Bhagavathi Temple, Mulluthara Devi Temple, Chakkulathukavu Temple, Anikkattilammakshethram and Thazhoor Bhagavathy Kshetram in Kerala.

The annual Pongala festival of Attukal Bhagavathy temple, has been entered in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest congregation of women in the world. The festival draws over 2.5 million women on a single day in March to perform the Pongala ritual, and has been a center of attraction for devotees as well as tourists who visit Trivandrum during this season.

References

Hindu festivals

Hindu festivals in Kerala
Festivals in Tamil Nadu
Festivals in Thiruvananthapuram district

Pongala


The Austin H. and Frankie A. Dwight Summer House, also known as the Bay Pointe Restaurant, was a building constructed as a private summer home, located  on Gun Lake at 11456 Marsh Road in Shelbyville, Michigan.  It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1982 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.  The building was later used as a restaurant, and was demolished in 2004.

History
In 1885, Charles and Elizabeth Morrell bought property on Gun Lake previously used for farming.  They turned it into a resort, which they eventually sold to Edmund Noble.  In 1899, Noble sold the property to Austin H. Dwight and his wife Frankie.  Austin Dwight was a Chicago businessman who became a leading paper manufacturer in Kalamazoo.  Between 1901 and 1902, the Dwights constructed this summer home on the property.  The Dwights normally lived in this house for six months out of the year until their deaths in 1924 (Frankie) and 1926 (Austin).

After their deaths, the house remained vacant for years, until 1978, when Roy and Jackie Martin purchased house and surrounding property and renovated the structure. In 1983, the Martins opened the Bay Pointe Restaurant in the Dwight Summer House.  The property changed ownership, and in 2004 the structure was demolished and a new Bay Pointe Inn erected at the site.

Description
The Dwight summer residence was a 2-1/2-story wood frame Colonial Revival structure with a mix of gambrel and hip roof sections.  It was clad with cobblestones on the first floor with wooden shingling above.  It had a massive fieldstone chimney, a large bay window, and an enclosed porch.  The house was significant both for its architecture and or the use of advanced engineering techniques, where timber trusses with iron tie rods were used to house a large public space in the first floor.

References

External links
Bay Point Inn

Buildings and structures in Barry County, Michigan
Colonial Revival architecture in Michigan
Demolished buildings and structures in Michigan
Houses completed in 1901
National Register of Historic Places in Barry County, Michigan
Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Buildings and structures demolished in 2004


This Wheel's on Fire: Levon Helm and the Story of the Band is the 1993 autobiography of actor and musician Levon Helm, focusing on his career as a member of the rock group the Band. The book, written with music journalist Stephen Davis, traces Helm's life from his childhood in the deep south through his years as a drummer and singer for the Band, to his struggle to establish a professional identity in the wake of the group's official end in 1976.

The book is notable for providing readers with an inside look at the evolution of a rock and roll group, as well as for placing the blame for the Band's break-up on the shoulders of guitarist Robbie Robertson. Among the accusations Helm makes against Robertson is conspiring with record companies to steal song-writing credits from other members of the Band, arranging the group's break-up as a part of a private agenda, and conspiring with The Last Waltz director Martin Scorsese (a personal friend of Robertson) to make Robertson appear to be the leader and most important member of the group.

Helm's bitterness toward Robertson is balanced by his effusive praise of other musicians, especially other members of the Band, even pausing to admire Robertson's stage presence and talent as a guitarist.

References

1993 non-fiction books
Books about rock music
Books by Levon Helm
Music autobiographies
The Band
William Morrow and Company books


Marquess of Crewe was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1911 for the Liberal statesman Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe. He had already been created Earl of Crewe, of Crewe, Cheshire, in 1895, and was made Earl of Madeley, in Staffordshire, at the same time as he was granted the marquessate. These titles were also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Crewe was the only son of the noted Victorian literary personage Richard Monckton Milnes. The latter had been raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Houghton, of Great Houghton in the West Riding of Yorkshire, in 1863. Lord Houghton married the Honourable Annabella Crewe, daughter of John Crewe, 2nd Baron Crewe (see Baron Crewe). Their son, the second Baron, succeeded to the Crewe estates on the death of his maternal uncle Hungerford Crewe, 3rd Baron Crewe, in 1894. Lord Crewe's two sons both predeceased him and the titles became extinct on his death in 1945.

Richard Slater Milnes, grandfather of the first Baron, was Member of Parliament for the York. Robert Pemberton Milnes, father of the first Baron, was Member of Parliament for Pontefract. Lady Celia Hermione Crewe-Milnes, daughter of the first Marquess, married Sir Edward Clive Coates, 2nd Baronet. In 1946, she and her husband assumed by deed poll the additional surname of Milnes (see Milnes Coates baronets). Richard Milnes, great-great-grandfather of the first Baron, was the uncle of Sir Robert Milnes, 1st Baronet (see Milnes baronets).

Baron Houghton (1863)
Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton (1809–1885)
Robert Offley Ashburton Milnes, 2nd Baron Houghton (1858–1945) (created Earl of Crewe in 1895)

Earl of Crewe (1895)
Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe (1858–1945) (created Marquess of Crewe in 1911)

Marquess of Crewe (1911)
Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe (1858–1945)
Hon. Richard Charles Rodes Milnes (1882–1890)
Richard George Archibald John Lucian Hungerford Crewe-Milnes, Earl of Madeley (1911–1922)

See also
Baron Crewe
Milnes Coates baronets
Milnes baronets

References

1911 establishments in the United Kingdom
1945 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Extinct marquessates in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1911
Crewe

Marquess of Crewe