Kenneth Brian Edmonds (born April 10, 1959), better known by his stage name Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He has written and produced over 26 number-one R&B hits throughout his career and has won 12 Grammy Awards. He was ranked number 20 on NME 50 of The Greatest Producers Ever list.

Early life
Edmonds was born on April 10, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Marvin and Barbara Edmonds. Barbara was a production operator at a pharmaceutical plant. Edmonds, who is the fifth of six brothers (including future After 7 band members Melvin and Kevon Edmonds, the latter of whom went on to have a modestly successful solo career), attended North Central High School in Indianapolis, and as a shy youth, wrote songs to express his emotions. When he was in eighth grade, Edmonds' father died of lung cancer, leaving his mother to raise her sons alone.

Music career
Edmonds later met funk performer Bootsy Collins, who tagged him "Babyface" because of his youthful look. He also performed in the group Manchild (which had a 1977 hit "Especially for You" with band member Daryl Simmons) as a guitarist.  He played keyboards and guitar in the light-funk and R&B group the Deele (which also included drummer Antonio "L.A." Reid, with whom he would later form a successful writing and producing partnership). One of his first major credits as a songwriter for outside artists came when he wrote the tune "Slow Jam" for the R&B band Midnight Star in 1983. The tune was on Midnight Star's 1983 double-platinum No Parking on the Dance Floor album. Babyface remained in the Deele until 1988, when both he and Reid left the group.

His album Playlist consists of eight cover songs and two original works. It was released on September 18, 2007. It was the first album on the newly re-launched Mercury Records label.

On February 4, 2014, he released a Grammy Award-winning duet album with Toni Braxton titled Love, Marriage & Divorce on Motown Records.

Other ventures

Writing and producing
From the late 1980s to the early 90s, he wrote R&B and dance songs, writing and producing music for Bobby Brown ("Roni"), Karyn White ("Love Saw It"), Pebbles ("Girlfriend", "Mercedes Boy"), The Whispers ("Rock Steady", "In the Mood"), The Deele ("Two Occasions"), Johnny Gill ("My My My"), After 7 ("Ready or Not"), The Boys ("Dial My Heart"), Damian Dame ("Right Down to It") and Sheena Easton.

In 1989, Edmonds co-founded LaFace Records with Reid. Three of the label's early artists, TLC, Usher, and Toni Braxton, were very successful. TLC's second album CrazySexyCool, for which he wrote and produced some of the hits, became the best-selling album of all time by an American girl group. Under his direction, TLC sold more than 60 million albums worldwide, and a combined total of 75 million records. Toni Braxton's first two albums, Toni Braxton (1993) and Secrets (1996), for which he wrote the majority of the songs, went on to sell a combined total of over 10 million copies in America alone.

Babyface helped form the popular late-1990s R&B group Az Yet. Edmonds also helped to mold and work with some of his then-wife Tracey Edmonds' acts, such as Jon B and producer Jon-John Robinson.

Edmonds has worked with many successful performers in contemporary music. "I'm Your Baby Tonight" (1990), produced for Whitney Houston, was Edmonds' first No. 1 Top 40 hit in the US. He also wrote and produced Boyz II Men's 1992 "End of the Road" and 1994 "I'll Make Love to You", both of which established records for the longest stay at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. He co-wrote, co-produced, and provided backing vocals on Madonna's 1994 Bedtime Stories, which featured the seven-week No. 1 hit "Take a Bow", and shared billing with Eric Clapton on the chart-topping Grammy winner "Change the World" from the Phenomenon soundtrack. He also wrote and produced the No. 1 hit "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" for Houston as well as the rest of the critically acclaimed 10 million-selling Waiting to Exhale soundtrack in 1995, which spawned additional hits for Houston, Brandy and Mary J. Blige.

Additionally, Edmonds has produced and written music for many artists including Bobby Brown, The Whispers, Pebbles, After 7, Johnny Gill, Deele, Karyn White, The Boys, Damian Dame, Tevin Campbell, Patti LaBelle, Chaka Khan, Aretha Franklin, Madonna, Janet Jackson, Faith Evans, Beyoncé, Diana Ross, Sheena Easton, Toni Braxton, Michael Jackson, Michael Bolton, Paula Abdul, Eric Clapton ("Change the World"), Whitney Houston, Brandy, Mary J. Blige, Tamia, Shola Ama, 3T, Sisqó, Dru Hill, Fall Out Boy, Céline Dion, Samantha Jade, Backstreet Boys, Honeyz, Katharine McPhee, Mariah Carey, Vanessa L. Williams, Bruno Mars, Kelly Clarkson, Chanté Moore, En Vogue, Zendaya, Kenny G, Kristinia DeBarge, Lil Wayne, Kevin Abstract, P!nk, Marc Nelson, TLC, Ariana Grande, Jessica Mauboy, Xscape, K-Ci & JoJo, NSYNC, Jordin Sparks and Phil Collins, among others. He received three consecutive Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year from 1996 to 1998.

Babyface was in the studio for about two years with Ashanti to produce her album The Declaration (2008).

He worked on the Lil Wayne album Tha Carter III (2008), on the Kanye West-produced "Comfortable". He also worked with R&B singer Monica for her sixth studio album Still Standing (2010).

In 2013, Babyface served as producer for Ariana Grande's debut album Yours Truly, producing the majority of her songs, including her second single, "Baby I".

In September 2014, Babyface collaborated with Barbra Streisand on her album Partners, performing a duet on the track "Evergreen" and background vocals for other album tracks.

Babyface also collaborated with Foxes on her second album, All I Need (2016), producing and co-writing "Scar".

In July 2016, Babyface along with Bruce Roberts and Carole Bayer Sager helped write the song "Stronger Together" sung by Jessica Sanchez. The song was played after Hillary Clinton's speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. The song's title is named after the slogan that the Clinton campaign used as a show of uniting behind the Democratic nominee. The song was one of the top trending songs on Shazam that week. The song was widely perceived as positive by the listeners, and received praise by celebrities like Jennifer Lopez and Kim Kardashian.

Acting
In 1994, he appeared and performed on an episode of Beverly Hills, 90210, entitled "Mr. Walsh Goes to Washington (Part 2)".

In the mid-1990s, Edmonds and his then-wife Tracey Edmonds expanded into the business of motion pictures. Upon setting up Edmonds Entertainment Group, the company producing films such as Soul Food (1997), Josie and the Pussycats (2001), and also the soundtrack for the film The Prince of Egypt (1998), which included contributions from numerous artists, including Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston. They also executive produced the BET reality series College Hill (2004-2009). Edmonds also worked with David Foster to compose "The Power of the Dream", the official song of the 1996 Summer Olympics, performed by superstar Céline Dion. Linda Thompson provided the lyrics.

Babyface also participated as a duet partner on the Fox reality show Celebrity Duets (2006).

He was portrayed by Wesley Jonathan in the 2015 Lifetime biopic Whitney and is portrayed by actor Gavin Houston in the Lifetime biopic based on Toni Braxton entitled Un-Break My Heart, which premiered on the network in early 2016.

In 2016, Babyface competed on season 23 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer Allison Holker. He and Holker were eliminated on the fourth week of competition and finished in 11th place along with Vanilla Ice and Witney Carson.

Soda Pop Records
Edmonds founded his record label Soda Pop Records in 2009. Since founding the label he has signed R&B icons K-Ci & JoJo, releasing their first album for the label entitled My Brother's Keeper. In 2013 Babyface secured a distribution deal with E1 Music for the label.

Personal life

In 1990, Babyface met Tracey McQuarn when she auditioned for the music video for his song "Whip Appeal". They married on September 5, 1992, and have two sons, Brandon and Dylan. On January 7, 2005, Tracey filed for divorce in Los Angeles County Superior Court, citing irreconcilable differences. In October 2005, Babyface and Tracey announced that they were ending their marriage of thirteen years.

In 2007, Babyface began dating his backup dancer Nicole "Nikki" Pantenburg (former backup dancer for and personal friend of Janet Jackson). Babyface and Pantenburg have a daughter, Peyton, born in 2008. The pair married on May 17, 2014. In July 2021, they announced that their marriage would be ending after seven years.

Impact
In 1999, a 25-mile (40 km) stretch of Interstate 65 that runs through Indianapolis was renamed the Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds Highway.

Babyface was placed at number 20 on NME "50 of the Greatest Producers Ever" list. NME wrote of his impact:

Discography

Studio albums
 Lovers (1986)
 Tender Lover (1989)
 For the Cool in You (1993)
 The Day (1996)
 Face2Face (2001)
 Grown & Sexy (2005)
 Playlist (2007)
 Return of the Tender Lover (2015)
 Girls Night Out (2022)

Collaboration albums
 Power and Love with Manchild (1977)
 Feel the Phuff with Manchild (1978)
 Street Beat with The Deele (1983)
 Material Thangz with The Deele (1985)
 Eyes of a Stranger with The Deele (1987)
 Love, Marriage & Divorce with Toni Braxton (2014)

Accolades
In 1999, Babyface received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King at a ceremony in Washington, D.C.

On August 30, 2006, Babyface was honored as a BMI Icon at the 6th annual BMI Urban Awards. Throughout his career, Babyface has won the BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year trophy 7 times, and a total of 51 BMI Awards, which includes Song of the Year for his Toni Braxton hit, "Breathe Again", in 1994.

Babyface was honored with the 2,508th star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 10, 2013. The star is located at 6270 Hollywood Boulevard.

On October 18, 2018, he was conferred with an honorary doctorate degree from Indiana University Bloomington in recognition of his illustrious career in music.

Grammy Awards

References

External links

Babyface at Bmi.com

1959 births
African-American record producers
Record producers from Indiana
African-American male singer-songwriters
Def Jam Recordings artists
Grammy Award winners
Island Records artists
Living people
Musicians from Indianapolis
SOLAR Records artists
Sony Music Publishing artists
American contemporary R&B singers
New jack swing musicians
Singer-songwriters from Indiana

Babyface (musician)


Le square de Passy est un square du  de Paris, longeant le bois de Boulogne.

Situation et accès
Le site est accessible par la route des Lacs-à-Passy, la place de la Porte-de-Passy et l'allée des Fortifications.

Le square est accessible 24 heures sur 24.

Il est desservi par la ligne  à la station Ranelagh.

Origine du nom
Il porte le nom de l'ancien village de Passy.

Historique

Le square de Passy est ouvert et prend sa dénomination actuelle dans les années . De taille modeste, il est aménagé à l'emplacement d'un bastion de l'enceinte de Thiers, construite au milieu du  et démolie dans l'entre-deux-guerres.

Bâtiments et aménagements remarquables à proximité
 Bois de Boulogne
 Hippodrome d'Auteuil
 Piscine d'Auteuil

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
  de Paris
 Liste des espaces verts de Paris

Lien externe
 Square de Passy sur le site de la mairie de Paris

Passy
Passy

Square de Passy


Ji So-yun (; født 21. februar 1991) er en Sydkoreansk professionel Fodboldspiller, der spiller for Chelsea LFC i FA WSL og for .

Karriere

Klub

Ji startede sin karriere i Japan, da hun spillede L. League mestrene INAC Kobe Leonessa mellem 2011 og 2013. I november 2013 fik Ji et tilbud om at flytte klub til den engelske klub Chelsea. Hun underskrev en to-årig kontrakt i januar 2014. Da flytningen blev officiel senere samme måned, sagd Chelseas cheftræner, Emma Hayes om Ji: "Hun er en af de bedste midtbanespillere i verden, og vores fans vil elske hende." I en af hendes sidste kampe for den japanske klub scorede Ji mod hendes snart nye klub, Chelsea, i finalen i International Women's Club Championship.

Ji blev udnævnt til Players' Player of the Year efter hendes første sæson i England, efter at Chelsea lige akkurat mistede FA WSL 1 mesterskabstitlen på sæsonens sidste dag.Hun blev udnævnt til PFA Women's Players' Player of the Year i april 2015 og blev også udnævnt til en del af PFA WSL Team of the Year.

Ved FA Women's Cup finalen 2015, der blev spillet på Wembley Stadium for første gang, scorede Ji kampens eneste mål, der gjorde, at Chelsea vandt pokelfinalen. I oktober 2015 scorede hun også i Chelseas 4–0 sejr over Sunderland, hvilket sikrede klubbens første FA WSL titel og en liga og pokal double.

Landshold
Ji har repræsenteret Sydkoreas U/17 landshold og var en del af U/20 landsholdet, der blev nummer to ved U/19 Asiensmesterskabet i fodbold for kvinder i 2009 og nummer tre ved U/20 VM i fodbold for kvinder i 2010.

I oktober 2006 fik Ji debut på A-landsholdet, mens holdet spillede ved Peace Queen Cup 2006. Den 30. november 2006 blev hun den yngste målscorer () for Sydkoreas kvindefodboldlandshold, efter at hun scorede to mål mod Kinesisk Taipei ved de Asiatiske Lege 2006.

Ji er topscorer gennem alle tider på det sydkoreanske kvindefodboldlandshold.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kvindelige fodboldspillere
Kvindelige fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Sydkorea
Kvinder fra Sydkorea

Ji So-yun


Nattens syn er en kortfilm instrueret af Anne Hjort efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Vi drømmer alle. Freud kaldte drømmene for kongevejen til det ubevidste. Drømmene gør os opmærksomme på vores skyggesider og ubrugte muligheder. Vi kan lære af vores drømme og lære at tolke vore individuelle drømmesymboler. Og Jung taler om de universelle symboler. Filmen er en personlig undersøgelse af drømmenes betydning i vores liv. En række mennesker fortæller om deres drømme og fortolker dem, mens billedsiden udforsker havet, månen, natterytteren og symbolladede urlandskaber.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1995
Kortfilm fra Danmark

Nattens syn


Den russisk-kinesisk traktat om godt naboskab, venskab og samarbejde (, ) er en strategisk traktat, der blev skrevet underskrevet af Jiang Zemin og Vladimir Putin den 16. juli 2001.

Traktaten er grundlaget for fredelige forbindelser, økonomisk samarbejde samt diplomatisk og geopolitisk støtte. Traktaten understreger en gensidig, samarbejdsvilje om miljøteknologiske regler og energieffektivitet, samt samarbejde om international økonomi og handel.

Artikel 9 i traktaten kan ses som en forsvarspagt og andre artikler, A7 og A16, peger på et udvidet militært samarbejde, herunder udveksling af "militær knowhow", A16, der indbefatter kinesisk adgang til russiske militær teknologi. Dokumentet bekræfter samtidigt Ruslands anerkendelse af Taiwan som "en uadskillelig del af Kina", A5, og understreger forpligtelse til at sikre "national enhed og territoriale integritet" for begge lande, A4.

Eksterne henvisninger
Venskabstraktatens tekst  — Kinas udenrigsministerium
 "China, Russia Sign Good-Neighborly Friendship, Cooperation Treaty"  — People's Daily
 "China, Russia Sign Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation" (detaljer)  — Kinas ambassade i Norge
 "Anniversary of Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty Marked"  — China Internet Information Center
"China, Russia to promote military cooperation"  — People's Daily
 Chinese, Russian leaders exchange new year's greetings" (2006)  — Xinhua
 "Chinese president arrives in Moscow for state visit" (2005)  — People's Daily
 "Hu: Sino-Russian ties enter a new phase"  — Xinhua
 "Russian-Chinese border most problematic ecologically"  — RIA Novosti
 "Post-Cold War Sino-Russian Relations: An Indian Perspective" — Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses
 "Challenges of the Sino-Russian Strategic Partnership" (PDF)  — Center for Strategic and International Studies

Kinas historie
Ruslands historie
Etableret i 2001


O DuSable Museum of African American History de Chicago é o museu mais antigo dedicado ao estudo e a preservação da história, cultura e arte afroamericanos. Situado na zona de Washington Park, foi fundado em 1961 por um grupo de artistas e professores, entre os que se encontravam Margaret Taylor-Burroughs, seu marido Charles Burroughs e Gerard Lew, como o Ebony Museum of Negro History and Art. Em 1968, o museu tomou seu nome actual em honra a Jean Baptiste Point DuSable, um comerciante de peles haitiano considerado o primeiro colono permanente de Chicago.

História
Originalmente como Ebony Museum of Negro History and Art inaugurou em 1961, graças aos esforços de Margaret e Charles Burroughs. Em 1968, o museu foi renomeado em honra de Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable e em 1971, o Chicago Park District concedeu-lhe o uso administrativo do Washington Park. Em 1993, o museu ampliou-se com a construção de uma nova ala com o nome de Harold Washington, o primeiro prefeito afro-americano de Chicago.

O museu é o maior e mais antigo da cultura negra americana, e no curso de sua história, tem crescido para satisfazer o crescente interesse do público e dos estudiosos pela cultura negra.  Esta vontade de adaptação permitiu-lhe sobreviver enquanto outros museus fracassaram.

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

Cultura afro-americana
Museus de arte dos Estados Unidos
Museus de história dos Estados Unidos
Museus de Chicago
South Side (Chicago)


Musella, biljni rod iz porodice bananovki. Po nekim atorima je monotipičan s vrstom M. lasiocarpa iz južne središnje Kine (Guizhou i Yunnan) i Mjanmara (Mandalay), dok je Musella splendida R.V.Valmayor & L.D.Danh, iz  Vijetnama zasebna vrsta.

Budistički monasi smatraju je svetom biljkom.

Izvori

Bananovke
Flora južne-središnje Kine
Flora Vijetnama

Musella


PS bir kısaltmadır.

ps
 .ps,
 Peştuca, ISO 639 dil adlarının iki harften oluşan kısaltmalarla kod sistemi
 picosecond
 ps (Unix)
 Pferdestärke

Ps
 Peta saniye
 Pozitronyum

PS

 Professional Surveyor
 Paddle steamer
 Palau, FIPS PUB 10-4 territory code
 Palestinian territories, ISO 3166 country code
 Parametric Stereo
 Pferdestärke,
 Police Sergeant,
 PS, PostScript' in kısaltması, bir sayfa tanımlama dili
 Professional services,
 Proton Synchrotron
 Public school
 Ukraine International Airlines, IATA airline designator
 PS, Plastik sektöründe polistiren'in kısaltması
 Porous silicon
 Pulmonary Stenosis
 Power steering
 Power supply
 Phosphatidylserine,
 Plastic surgery

Bilgisayarda

 ps (Unix),
 Adobe Photoshop,
 PS, PostScript' in kısaltması, bir sayfa tanımlama dili
 Program stream,

Eğlence, müzik ve edebiyatta

 Priory of Sion, Prieuré de Sion,
 PS Classics,
 P.S., 2004 film
 P.S. (A Toad Retrospective),
 P.S. (albüm),
 "PS,"

Siyasi partiler

 Parti Socialiste (anlam ayrımı)
 Partido Socialista,
 Partido Socialista de Chile,
 Partidul Socialist [din România],

Şirketler

 PeopleSupport,

Video games

 PS, PlayStation'un kısaltması
 Ayrıca bakınız:
 PSone
 PlayStation 2
 PlayStation 3
 Phantasy Star,

PS


Etimoloji veya kökenbilim, sözcüklerin köklerini, hangi dile ait olduklarını, ne zaman ortaya çıktıklarını, ilk olarak hangi kaynakta kayıt altına alındıklarını, ses ve anlam bakımından geçirdikleri dönüşümleri inceleyen bilim dalıdır.

Etimoloji
Etimoloji sözcüğü Türkçeye Fransızca aynı anlama gelen étymologie sözcüğünden geçmiştir ve Türkçede en eski kullanımı 1910'a tarihlenmektedir. Fransızca sözcük Eski Yunanca ετυμολογία (etymología) sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Bu kullanım Grekçe asıl, hakiki, gerçek anlamındaki έτυμον (étymon) köküne akıl, bilim, söz anlamlarındaki λόγος (lógos) ekinin eklenmesinden türetilmiştir. Dala Osmanlıcada ilm-i iştikak adı verilir.

Etimoloji uzmanları etimolog, kökenbilimci veya iştikakçı olarak adlandırılır.

Özellikler
Bir dildeki sözcüklerin kökenlerini (menşeini) ve bunun bir gereği olarak o dilin diğer dillerle ilişkilerini ve zorunlu olarak gerektiği kadar kültürel ilişkilerini araştırır. Bir sözcüğün ya da dildeki benzer bir kullanımın gelişme sürecinin ilk ortaya çıkışından itibaren izlenmesi, hangi dillerde ne şekilde yayıldığının tespit edilerek parça ya da bileşenlerinin analiz edilmesi bilimidir.

Ayrıca, etimologlar artık doğrudan bilgi edinilemeyecek ölü diller hakkında, kalıntı ve bulguları takip ederek çeşitli sonuçlar çıkartırlar. İlgili dillerdeki sözcükleri karşılaştırarak ortak ana dil hakkında daha fazla bilgi elde edilebilir. Bir sözcüğün en eski, kaynak şekline '"Etymon" (τὸ ἔτυμον) (Türkçe söyleyiş ile Etimon) denmektedir.

Etimoloji kavramı Türkçede bir bilim dalını ("Kökenbilim") tanımlamanın yanında bir sözcüğün kökenine dair bilgi manasına da gelir ki, bu bağlamda aynı zamanda "Sözkökü" demektir.

Yöntemler
Etimologlar, sözcüklerin kökenlerini incelemek için bir dizi yöntem uygularlar, bunlardan kimileri şunlardır:

 Filolojik araştırma. Sözcüğün biçimindeki ve anlamındaki değişiklikler, eğer varsa, eski metinlerin yardımıyla izlenebilir.
 Lehçebilim verilerden yararlanma. Sözcüğün şekli veya anlamı, lehçeler arasında farklılıklar gösterebilir, bu da o sözcüğün daha önceki tarihi hakkında ipuçları verebilir.
 Karşılaştırma yöntemi.  Akraba dillerin sistematik bir karşılaştırmasıyla, Kökenbilimciler genellikle hangi sözcük ortak ata dillerinden türediğini ve hangilerinin daha sonra başka bir dilden ödünç alındığını tespit edebilirler.
 Anlamsal değişimin incelenmesi. Kökenbilimciler genellikle belirli sözcüklerin anlamındaki değişiklikler hakkında varsayımlar yapmak zorundadır. Bu tür varsayımlar, anlambilimsel kaymaların genel bilgisine karşı test edilir. Örneğin, belirli bir anlam değişikliği varsayımı, aynı tür değişikliğin diğer dillerde de meydana geldiği gösterilerek doğrulanabilir.

Etimolojideki temel düşünceler
 Her dilin ses sistemi (fonoloji) zaman içinde değişime uğrar. Buna paralel olarak sözcüklerin telaffuzu ve bazen yazımı değişir.
 Yazım daima telaffuzdan daha muhafazakârdır; yani telaffuz yazımdan daha hızlı değişir.
 Ses değişimleri genel ve istisnasızdır, yani aynı anda bir dildeki tüm sözcükleri aynı şekilde etkiler. Ses değişimi, sesin sözcüğün başında, ortasında veya sonunda, vurgulu veya vurgusuz hecede bulunmasına ve bitişik seslerin niteliğine bağlı olarak farklılık gösterebilir.
 Ses değişimi genellikle bir kuşak, yani ortalama otuz yıl içinde gerçekleşir.
 Bir dilden diğer dile aktarılan sözcükler, ses değişimine uğrayarak alıcı dilin fonetik sistemine uyarlanırlar. Ses değişim kuralları genel ve istisnasızdır, ancak dilden dile değişir ve zaman içinde değişikliğe uğrar. Belli bir tarihî dönemde belli bir dilden diğerine aktarılan tüm kelimeler aynı ses değişim kurallarına uyar.
 Fonetik bozunumlar (asimilasyon, disimilasyon, metatez, jeminasyon vd.), insan hançeresinin yapısından kaynaklanır ve belli ses çiftlerini içeren sözcükleri etkiler. Bozunum biçimleri evrenseldir; yani tüm dillerde benzer biçimlerde ve oranlarda ortaya çıkar.
 Genel ve kanıtlanmış ses değişim kurallarına göre açıklanamayan biçim değişimleri etimolojik açıdan geçersizdir ya da en azından şüphe ile karşılanmalıdır.
 İki dil arasındaki temas belirli bir kültürel ortamda gerçekleşir. Belli bir tarihî dönemde, bir dil diğerinden belli sosyal ve kültürel niteliklere sahip kelimeleri alır.
 Alıntı genel kural olarak yüksek saygınlığa sahip dilden düşük prestijli dile doğru gerçekleşir. Düşük saygınlığa sahip olan dilden yüksek saygınlığa sahip olan dile ancak argo ve avam sözcükler veya ender olarak, düşük saygınlığa sahip dili konuşan topluma ait töre, nesne ve özellikleri ifade eden sözcükler alınır.

Türkçe etimoloji çalışmaları
Bilinen en eski ve ilk Türkçe etimoloğunun Dîvânu Lugâti't-Türk'ün yazarı Mahmud el-Kaşgarî olduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir. 7000'e yakın sözcük bulunan yapıtında türemiş ya da şekil değiştirmiş sözcüklerin yapılarını açıklamıştır. Hasan Eren'in "Türk Dili'nin Etimolojik Sözlüğü" (1999) adlı eseri Türkçe sözcüklerin kökenlerinin incelenmesi açısında Türkiye'deki ilk önemli çalışmalardan biridir. Yaklaşık 5000 sözcük ile sınırlı olsa özellikle de Anadolu ağızlarındaki çalışmaları inceleyen ve her maddeyi farklı açılardan ele alan bir kitaptır.

Nişanyan Sözlük Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojisi, Sevan Nişanyan tarafından yayımlanan ve modern Türkçenin etimolojisi üzerine yoğunlaşan bir sözlüktür. İlk kez 2002'de Sözlerin Soyağacı adıyla yayınlanmıştır. Gözden geçirilmiş ve genişletilmiş yedinci basımı 2018'de yayımlanmıştır.

Ayrıca bakınız
Halk etimolojisi

Kaynakça
 Barnhart, Robert K. & Sol Steinmetz, eds. Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. Bronx, NY: H. W. Wilson, 1988.
 Durkin, Philip. The Oxford Guide to Etymology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
 Liberman, Anatoly. Word Origins and How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. (ISBN 0-19-516147-5)
 Mailhammer, Robert, ed. Lexical and Structural Etymology: Beyond Word Histories. Boston–Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton, 2013.
 Malkiel, Yakov. Etymology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
 Snoj, Marko. "Etymology", in Encyclopedia of Linguistics, vol. 1: A–L. Edited by Philipp Strazny. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2005, pp. 304–6.
 Harri Meier: Prinzipien der etymologischen Forschung. Carl Winter-Universitätsverlag, Heidelberg 1986, ISBN 3-533-03645-6.
 Vittore Pisani: Die Etymologie. Geschichte – Fragen – Methode. Fink, München 1975.
 Eyüboğlu, İsmet Zeki (1988), Türk Dilinin Etimoloji Sözlüğü, İstanbul, 406 s.
 Güner, Galip (2006), "Türkiye'de kelime etimolojisi üzerine yayımlanan makalelere dair bir bibliyografya denemesi", Türklük Bilgisi Araştırmaları (Journal of Turkish Studies) 30/II, s. 77-93.

Dipnotlar

Dış bağlantılar
 TÜRK DİLİNİN ETİMOLOJİK SÖZLÜĞÜ (Örnekler), Prof. Dr. Hasan EREN, ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÜRKOLOJİ ARAŞTIRMALARI MERKEZİ

Etimoloji


Applied Materials, Inc. is an American corporation that supplies equipment, services and software for the manufacture of semiconductor (integrated circuit) chips for electronics, flat panel displays for computers, smartphones, televisions, and solar products. Integral to the growth of Silicon Valley, the company also supplies equipment to produce coatings for flexible electronics, packaging and other applications. The company is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and the largest supplier of semiconductor equipment in the world based on revenue.

History
Founded in 1967 by Michael A. McNeilly and others, Applied Materials went public in 1972. In subsequent years, the company diversified, until James C. Morgan became CEO in 1976 and returned the company's focus to its core business of semiconductor manufacturing equipment. By 1978, sales increased by 17%.

In 1984, Applied Materials became the first U.S. semiconductor equipment manufacturer to open its own technology center in Japan and the first semiconductor equipment company to operate a service center in China. In 1987, Applied introduced a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) machine called the Precision 5000, which differed from existing machines by incorporating diverse processes into a single machine that had multiple process chambers.

In 1992, the corporation settled a lawsuit with three former employees for an estimated $600,000. The suit complained that the employees were driven out of the company after complaining about the courses Applied Scholastics had been hired to teach there.

In 1993, the Applied Materials' Precision 5000 was inducted into the Smithsonian Institution's permanent collection of Information Age technology.

In November 1996, Applied Materials acquired two Israeli companies for an aggregate amount of $285 million. Opal Technologies and Orbot Instruments for $175 million and $110 million in cash, respectively. Orbot produces systems for inspecting patterned silicon wafers for yield enhancement during the semiconductor manufacturing process, as well as systems for inspecting masks used during the patterning process. Opal develops and manufactures high-speed metrology systems used by semiconductor manufacturers to verify critical dimensions during the production of integrated circuits.

In 2000, Etec Systems, Inc. was purchased.

On June 27, 2001, Applied Materials acquired Israeli company Oramir Semiconductor Equipment Ltd., a supplier of laser cleaning technologies for semiconductor wafers, in a purchase business combination for $21 million in cash.

In January 2008, Applied Materials purchased Baccini, an Italian company and designer of tools used in manufacturing solar cells.

In 2009, Applied Materials opened its Solar Technology Center, the world's largest commercial solar energy research and development facility, in Xi'an, China.

Applied Materials' acquisition of Semitool Inc. was completed in December 2009.

Applied Materials announced its acquisition of Varian Semiconductor in May 2011.

Applied Materials announced its merger with Tokyo Electron on September 24, 2013. If approved by government regulators, the combined company, to be called Eteris, would be the world's largest supplier of semiconductor processing equipment, with a total market value of $29 billion. However, on April 27, 2015, Applied Materials announced that its merger with Tokyo Electron has been scrapped due to antitrust concerns and fears of dominating the semiconductor equipment industry.

Applied Materials is named among FORTUNE World's Most Admired Companies in 2018.

In 2019, Applied Materials announced its intention to buy semiconductor equipment manufacturer (and former Hitachi group member)  Corporation from private equity firm KKR for $2.2 billion, but terminated the deal in March 2021 citing delays in getting approval from China's regulator.

Finances
For the fiscal year 2021, Applied Materials reported earnings of US$5.888 billion, with an annual revenue of US$23.063 billion, a 34% increase over the previous fiscal. Applied Materials market capitalization was valued at over US$36.6 billion in November 2018.

Organization
Applied is organized into three major business sectors: Semiconductor Products, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. Applied Materials also operates a venture investing arm called Applied Ventures.

Semiconductor Products
The company develops and manufactures equipment used in the wafer fabrication steps of creating a semiconductor device, including atomic layer deposition (ALD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), rapid thermal processing (RTP), chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), etch, ion implantation and wafer inspection. The company acquired Semitool for this group in late 2009. In 2019, Applied Materials agreed to buy semiconductor manufacturer Kokusai for $2.2 Billion.

Applied Global Services
The Applied Global Services (AGS) group offers equipment installation support and warranty extended support, as well as maintenance support. AGS also offers new and refurbished equipment, as well as upgrades and enhancements for installed base equipment. This sector also includes automation software for manufacturing environments.

Display and Adjacent Markets

AGS combined an existing business unit with the display business of Applied Films Corporation, acquired in mid-2006.

The manufacturing process for TFT LCDs (thin film transistor liquid crystal displays), commonly employed in computer monitors and televisions, is similar to that employed for integrated circuits. In cleanroom environments both TFT-LCD and integrated circuit production use photolithography, chemical and physical vapor deposition, and testing.

Energy and Environmental Solutions (former sector)

In 2006, the company acquired Applied Films, a glass coating and web coating business. Also in 2006, Applied announced it was entering the solar manufacturing equipment business. The solar, glass and web businesses were organized into the company's Energy and Environmental Solutions (EES) sector.

In 2007, Applied Materials announced the Applied SunFab thin film photovoltaic module production line, with single or tandem junction capability. SunFab applies silicon thin film layers to glass substrate that then produce electricity when exposed to sunlight. In 2009, the company's SunFab line was certified by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). In 2010, Applied announced that it was abandoning the thin film market and closing down their SunFab division. Also in 2007, the company acquired privately held, Switzerland-based HCT Shaping Systems SA, a specialist in wafer sawing tools for both solar and semiconductor wafer manufacture, paying approximately $475 million.

In 2008, Applied acquired privately held, Italy-based Baccini SpA for $330M, company that worked in the metallization steps of solar cell manufacturing. The company was listed at the top of VLSI Research's list of supplier of photovoltaic manufacturing equipment for 2008, with sales of $797M.

Since July 2016 the Energy and Environmental Solutions sector is no longer reported separately. Remaining solar business activities have been included in "Corporate and Others".

Facilities
Applied operates in many locations globally, including in Europe, Japan, North America (principally the United States), Israel, China, Italy, India, Korea, Southeast Asia and Taiwan. Applied moved into its Bowers Avenue headquarters in Santa Clara, CA, in 1974.

Management
 Chairman of the Board of Directors: Thomas J. Iannotti
 President and Chief Executive Officer: Gary E. Dickerson
 Chief Financial Officer: Brice Hill
 Chief Technology Officer: Omkaram Nalamasu

See also

References

External links

1967 establishments in California
Companies based in Santa Clara, California
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
American companies established in 1967
Computer companies established in 1967
Computer hardware companies
Electronics companies established in 1967
Solar energy companies of the United States
Equipment semiconductor companies
Semiconductor companies of the United States
Superfund sites in California
Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Thin-film cell manufacturers
1970s initial public offerings

Applied Materials


Media Player (anciennement Groove Musique), est un logiciel de lecture de vidéos et de musiques par défaut sur Windows 11. Il remplace Groove Musique (anciennement Xbox Music) et le Windows Media Player de Windows 7. Il est disponible depuis le  pour tous les utilisateurs de Windows 11.

Nouvelles fonctionnalités
Le nouveau lecteur multimédia peut également lire des vidéos, dans le cadre du changement de marque de Groove d'un service de streaming musical à un lecteur multimédia. D'autres modifications incluent l'affichage des pochettes d'album en plein écran et une mise à jour du mini-lecteur. L'accessibilité a également été optimisée, avec quelques raccourcis clavier améliorés et la prise en charge des raccourcis clavier pour les utilisateurs de clavier et avec d'autres technologies d'assistance.

Formats pris en charge
Voici une liste des formats pris en charge connus dans Media Player sur Windows 11.

Références

Voir aussi

 Groove Music - lecteur de musique basé sur UWP ; prédécesseur de Media Player pour Windows 11
  - Lecteur vidéo et boutique en ligne basés sur UWP
 Windows Media Player - Application de lecteur multimédia "classique" basée sur Win32

Windows 11
Logiciel Microsoft

Media Player (Windows 11)


Agrilus clavaraui é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Obenberger, 1933.

Referências

clavaraui

Agrilus clavaraui


جامع الخاصكي من مساجد العراق الأثرية التاريخية ويقع بين شارع المستنصر وشارع الرشيد في محلة رأس القرية في بغداد، وفيه مصلى تقام فيه الصلوات الخمس ويحتوي على منارة رصينة البناء وكانت فيه مدرسة على يمين الداخل للمسجد ولقد شيدهُ محمد باشا الخاصكي، والي بغداد عام 1094هـ/1683م، ثم جددت عمارتهُ عام 1309هـ/1891م، وبعد ذلك استولى عليهِ الخراب فجددت عمارتهُ عام 1343هـ/1924م، وآخر تجديد له كان من قبل الأوقاف عام 1393 / 1973م، وقد شمل التعمير الحرم والواجهة الامامية، وكان فيه محراب أثري جميل من أبدع آثار الفن الإسلامي وهو قطعة عظيمة من الرخام وقد جاء وصفهُ في مؤلفات تأريخية كثيرة ثم نقل منه وحفظ في مبنى المتحف العراقي، وكان لهذا المسجد مدرسة تزخر بطلاب العلم يدرس فيها العلوم العقلية والنقلية ومن المدرسين الأعلام فيها الشيخ طاهر إسماعيل البرزنجي، وآخر من تصدر للتدريس فيها الشيخ عبد المجيد بن عبد المالك المشهور بملوكي، ثم من بعدهِ ابن اخيه الشيخ عبد الوهاب ملوكي، ثم الغيت الدراسة الدينية في هذه المدرسة في عام 1968م، بقرار من الحكومة العراقية بالغاء المدارس الدينية وأغلاقها في بغداد وعموم محافظات العراق.

وفي هذا المسجد يوجد قبر الشيخ محمد الأزهري، الذي ذكرهُ الشيخ عيسى البندنيجي في كتاب (جامع الأنوار تراجم علماء بغداد)، فقال عنه: (هو أحد الأولياء العارفين  كان فريد زمانهِ وكان والده من أصحاب الشيخ عبد القادر الجيلاني، توفي ببغداد ودفن في الجامع الشهير بالخاصكي الواقع في محلة رأس القرية ببغداد)، ولم يذكر تاريخ وفاتهِ.

المصادر

آثار العراق
آثار ونصب تذكارية عراقية
مساجد بغداد
مساجد تاريخية

جامع الخاصكي


Bosna je bila naziv za srednjovjekovnu župu koja je obuhvaćala područje Visokog.

Dugo je vremena naziv za visočko područje bio Bosna, dok se sam naziv Visoko prvi puta spominje 1365. u povelji mladog bana Tvrtka kojeg piše s tvrđave Visoki. Anđelić je župu Bosnu definirao naseljem tipa teritorijalne općine, koje se nalazilo na visočkome polju i s kojeg su doseljeni Slaveni u 7. i 8. stoljeću teritorijalno širili ime Bosne. Vremenom je noviji naziv Visoki, s Podvisokim potisnuo stari naziv Bosna koji je postao središte istoimene stare župe Bosne.

Također pogledajte

 Bosna (zemlja)
Bosanska banovina

Izvori

Literatura

Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine (1102. – 1463.)

Bosna (župa)


Parcul Național Nord-Estul Groenlandei (, ) este cel mai mare și cel mai nordic parc național din lume. Înființat în 1974 și extins la dimensiunile actuale în 1988, protejează 972.001 km2 din interiorul și coasta de nord-est a Groenlandei; doar douăzeci și nouă de țări din lume sunt mai mari decât parcul. Acesta a fost primul parc național creat în Regatul Danemarcei și rămâne singurul parc național din Groenlanda.

Geografie
Parcul are granițe, în mare măsură sub formă de linii drepte, cu municipalitățile Sermersooq la sud și Qaasuitsup la vest de-a lungul meridianului de 45° vest. Interiorul parcului face parte parte din calota glaciară a Groenlandei, dar există, de asemenea, zone fără gheață de-a lungul coastei și în Țara lui Peary în partea de nord. Parcul mai include și zonele geografice Țara Regelui Frederick al VIII-lea și Țara Regelui Christian al X-lea.

Istoria

Creat inițial la 22 mai 1974 din partea de nord, practic nelocuită, a fostului municipiu Ittoqqortoormiit din Tunu (Groenlanda de Est), în 1988, parcul a fost extins cu alți  km², adăugându-se partea de nord-est a fostului județ Avannaa (Groenlanda de Nord). În ianuarie 1977 a fost desemnat ca rezervație internațională a biosferei. Parcul este supravegheat de către Departamentul pentru Mediu și Natură al Groenlandei. Vechile tabere istorice de cercetare a calotei – Eismitte și North Ice – se află acum în interiorul parcului.

Populație

Parcul nu are populație umană permanentă. În 1986, populația permanentă a parcului era de 40 de persoane, care trăiau la Mestersvig. Cei 40 au fost implicați în acțiuni de ecologizare și închidere a operațiunilor miniere din zonă și în curând au plecat. De atunci recensămintele au înregistrat populație permanentă zero. Recent, doar 31 de persoane și aproximativ 110 câini au stat peste iarnă în Nord-Estul Groenlandei, distribuite între următoarele stații (toate de pe coasta, cu excepția Taberei de vârf):
 Daneborg (12) sediul Patrulei Sirius, poliția parcului
 Danmarkshavn (8) stație meteorologică civilă
 Stația Nord (5) bază militară
 Mestersvig (2) avanpost militar cu o pistă de pietriș de 1.800 de m
 Zackenberg (0) stație de cercetare de vară
 Tabăra de vârf (4) stație de cercetare de pe calota glaciară a Groenlandei
În timpul verii, oamenii de știință măresc aceste numere. Stația de cercetare ZERO (Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations) 74°28'11"N 20°34'15"W / 74.469725°N 20.570847°W / 74.469725; -20.570847 poate găzdui peste 20 de vizitatori și personal.

Fauna

Un număr de aproximativ 5.000 - 15.000 de exemplare de bou moscat, precum și numeroși urși polari și morse, pot fi găsiți în apropiere de regiunile de coastă din parc. Acest lucru reprezintă 40% din populația mondială de bou moscat. Alte mamifere includ Vulpea arctică, hermelina, lemmingul cu guler și iepurele arctic. Alte mamifere marine includ diverse tipuri de foci, precum și narval și delfini albi.

Speciile de păsări care cuibăresc în parc includ cufundarul mare, gâsca cu gât negru, gâsca cu picior roz, eiderul comun, eiderul regal, bufnița polară și diverse specii de corbi.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Site-ul web al parcului
 Galerie de imagini
 Site-ul ONU despre parc
 ZERO - Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations
 "Kalaallit Nunaat mare tundra arctică". Terestre Ecoregiuni. World Wildlife Fund.
 Explorarea Istorie din Nord-estul Groenlandei
Categoria II IUCN
Parcuri naționale din Groenlanda

Parcul Național din nord-estul Groenlandei


عبد النبي الشعلة هو رئيس مجلس إدارة شركة الفنار للاستثمار القابضة وجريدة البلاد حالياً وكان وزير العمل والشؤن الاجتماعية في الفترة 1995م - 2002، :وزير الدولة برئاسة مجلس الوزراء "لمملكة البحرين في الفترة 2002 - 2005″

مراجع

صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة (أشخاص أحياء)
وزراء بحرينيون

عبد النبي الشعلة


Anne Vig (født 3. juni 1972 i Roskilde) er en dansk journalist.

Anne Vig blev optaget på filmvidenskab på Københavns Universitet i 1993. Hun blev senere optaget på Danmarks Radios talenthold som radiovært på undomsprogrammet P4 i P1, hvor hun også var vært på musikprogrammet Det Elektriske Barometer.  I 1998 flyttede hun til det tidligere TV-Byen og var en årrække vært på ungdomsprogrammet Supergeil på DR1. Hun blev senere tilknyttet DR2, blandt andet som vært på det eksperimenterende ungdomsprogram Plan B. I flere sæsoner var hun udgående reportervært på tv-programmet Sporløs på DR1. Hun var i 2002 med til at etablere P3 Nyheder under Radioavisen og var i en årrække vært samme sted.

Siden 2006 har hun været ansat hos TV 2, først som politisk reporter på TV 2's Christiansborg-redaktion, senere som redaktionsleder samme sted. Hun har siden 2012 været studievært på TV 2 News og er fast vært på det politiske magasin Tirsdagsanalysen med de politiske kommentatorer Peter Mogensen og Michael Kristiansen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Journalister fra Danmark

Anne Vig


Der Rosenkranz, auch Paternoster oder Rosenschapel bezeichnet, der bereits seit dem 14. Jahrhundert in der römisch-katholischen Kirche verwendet wird, ist auch eine Wappenfigur in der Heraldik.

Dargestellt wird im Wappen der Rosenkranz aus Perlen oder, vom Namen abgeleitet, mit Rosen bestehend. Selten ist das Sakramentale der einzige Gegenstand im Wappen oder Wappenfeld. Es wird oft ein Pilgerstab dazugestellt. Vorrangig schmückt der Rosenkranz Wappen von Prioren und Prälaten. In der kirchlichen Heraldik ist der Gebrauch häufiger. Der Rosenkranz wird auch um den Schild gehängt. Eine vorherrschende Tingierung ist nicht erkennbar.

Die Wappenfigur lässt auch redende Wappen mit dem Namen Rosenkranz zu.

Siehe auch
 Kirchliche Heraldik

Literatur
 Gert Oswald: Lexikon der Heraldik. Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig, 1984.
 Walter Leonhard: Das große Buch der Wappenkunst. Entwicklung – Elemente – Bildmotive – Gestaltung. Lizenzausgabe. Bechtermünz, Augsburg 2001, ISBN 3-8289-0768-7.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Christliches Symbol (Heraldik)
Rosenkranz

Rosenkranz (Heraldik)


Les Championnats du monde de boccia sont une compétition sportive internationale organisée et régie par la Fédération internationale de boccia (BISFed).

Historique
Le premier Championnat du Monde de boccia a lieu en 1986, à Gits en Belgique, à l'occasion des sixièmes jeux internationaux pour paralytiques cérébraux, organisés par la CPISRA. Seuls les athlètes de classification C1 et C2 étaient autorisés à participer aux épreuves.

En 1990, Le second championnat du monde de boccia se déroule à Assen aux Pays-Bas, avec l'introduction de la catégorie C1 assisté.

En 2002, quatre catégories individuelles sont disputées pour la première fois.

Depuis 2014, les championnats se déroulent tous les deux ans.

Classification des handicaps

Les athlètes atteints de handicap moteur grave sont classés en quatre catégories :
 BC1 : athlètes paralysés cérébraux qui peuvent être aidés d'un assistant qui ajuste le fauteuil roulant ou fait passer une boule au joueur.
 BC2 : athlètes paralysés cérébraux qui ne peuvent pas être assistés.
 BC3 : athlètes ayant d'importantes difficultés motrices qui peuvent être aidés d'un assistant ou d'un appareil pour lancer la balle.
 BC4 : athlètes ayant des difficultés motrices autres que la paralysie cérébrale mais qui ont les mêmes difficultés qu'un BC1 ou BC2 et ne peuvent pas être assistés.

Éditions

Tableau des médailles

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Boccia
 Boccia aux Jeux paralympiques

Lien externe
  Site officiel de la Fédération internationale de boccia (BISFed)

Boccia
Compétition de Boccia

Championnat du monde de boccia


Wilson Jaime Gutiérrez Cardona (Bogotá, 5 de mayo de 1971) es un exjugador y entrenador colombiano de fútbol profesional. Entre el 3 de junio de 2019 y el 23 de julio de 2020, dirigió al Alianza de El Salvador donde celebró un título. Desde 2021 trabaja como entrenador en etapas formativas en el Strikers de Miami.

Como jugador
Nacido en Bogotá, Wilson empezaría a jugar a fútbol desde pequeño. Entre los 12 y 13 años de edad, su padre lo llevó a que hiciera pruebas en las divisiones inferiores de Independiente Santa Fe, club del cual él y su familia son hinchas. Tras pasar las pruebas, Wilson entró a jugar en la quinta categoría y estaría bajo el mando del profesor Germán "Basílico" González, un exjugador de Santa Fe en la década de 1970. Gutiérrez siguió jugando en la cantera cardenal, y antes de subir al plantel profesional, se fue a préstamo para el club El Cóndor que era la filial de Santa Fe, y por ese entonces jugaba en la Primera B del fútbol profesional colombiano.

Independiente Santa Fe
Tras un año cedido en El Cóndor, Wilson Jaime regresa a Santa Fe, y empieza a hacer parte del equipo profesional. En 1994 debutó con la camiseta cardenal, bajo la dirección técnica de Arturo Boyacá. Poco a poco, y con mucho sacrificio, Wilson se fue haciendo un hueco en la nómina titular del cuadro cardenal, haciendo dupla con el defensor Orlando Garcés con el que también coincidió en El Cóndor. Wilson sería titular con Santa Fe en la mayoría de los partidos que jugó desde 1994 hasta 1998, donde después de jugar 160 partidos y anotar 4 goles, llegando a la final de la Copa Conmebol de 1996, y siendo un jugador importante en la defensa, se fue del club cuando fichó por el Atlético Huila.

Huila, Soacha, El Cóndor y La Equidad
Tras 4 buenos años en Santa Fe, Wilson llegó a la ciudad de Neiva, donde tuvo buenos partidos con el Atlético Huila. Después de jugar con el equipo opita, se fue a jugar al Unión Soacha, al club El Cóndor y a La Equidad Seguros equipo donde finalmente se retiraría del fútbol profesional en el año 2005.

Como técnico
Su carrera de entrenador la inició en el 2006 como asistente técnico de Pablo Centrone en el equipo Alianza FC , del fútbol profesional de El Salvador. Después trabajó en las divisiones menores de Santa Fe. Durante el 2010 fue técnico del equipo Juventud Girardot, de la Segunda División de Colombia. En el primer semestre de 2011, Arturo Boyacá lo llamó para ser su asistente en el primer equipo. Tras la salida de Boyacá del club "cardenal", fue asignado Director Técnico en propiedad del cuadro bogotano.

Santa Fe
Sería el entrenador de Independiente Santa Fe desde el 19 de septiembre de 2011 hasta el 12 de mayo de 2014, dirigiendo en 182 oportunidades.

En 2012, el técnico bogotano recibió varias críticas por parte de algunos periodistas, luego de haber empatado una serie de partidos que llevaron al equipo 'cardenal' al puesto 12. Se le recriminó su juventud y su falta de experiencia al dirigir un equipo como  Santa Fe.

Sin embargo y tras perder en la segunda fecha frente al Tolima en la ciudad de Ibagué, el bogotano mantuvo un invicto de trece fechas, algo histórico en la historia del club bogotano. Santa Fe terminó en el segundo puesto de la fase todos contra todos en la Liga local con 29 puntos, quedando como cabeza del grupo B para los cuadrangulares finales. Ya en los cuadrangulares finales obtuvo un excelente rendimiento, con el que avanzó a la final del fútbol profesional colombiano y posteriormente tras ganarle a Pasto fue campeón con Santa Fe después de 37 años de sequía de títulos de liga. Así, Wilson Gutiérrez entró en la historia como uno de los mejores técnicos de Independiente Santa Fe. En el segundo semestre, Independiente Santa Fe fue eliminado por Atlético Nacional en Copa Colombia. En el torneo finalización de 2012, Independiente Santa Fe resultó eliminado en la fase de Todos contra Todos.

En 2013 logra que el equipo bogotano haga algo histórico llegando a la semifinal de la Copa Bridgestone Libertadores 2013 donde cayó en un global de (2-1) contra el Olimpia de Paraguay dando unas excelentes actuaciones, además llegó a la final del torneo de Apertura en donde cayó  de forma sorpresiva por 0 - 2 cuando algunos medios lo daban como campeón. Con las actuaciones que tuvo Santa Fe en la Libertadores algunos medios brasileños los apodaron como el 'Guardiola sudamericano'

En el año 2014 afronta serias críticas a la forma de juego del equipo ya que fue el club mejor reforzado del semestre con más de 14 jugadores, el equipo se mantiene durante todo el torneo dentro de los 4 primeros lugares, clasificando con anticipación a los play of, llega a la semifinal en donde es eliminado por Atlético Nacional. El 13 de mayo presenta la renuncia como DT de Santa Fe Corporación Deportiva, el conjunto de eliminaciones consecutivas a manos de Atlético Nacional condicionó su carrera como director técnico.

Deportivo Pasto
El día 29 de mayo de 2014 es llamado por parte del comité ejecutivo de la Asociación Deportivo Pasto para ser el Director Técnico de esta institución, donde dirigió sólo un campeonato, llegó a un acuerdo con la dirigencia del club para terminar su contrato el día 16 de noviembre de 2014. En total dirigió en 28 oportunidades.

Oriente Petrolero
El 25 de junio de 2016 llega a un acuerdo con la dirigencia del Club Oriente Petrolero de Bolivia para ser el Director Técnico del club en donde ha dirigido el Torneo Apertura 2016 alcanzando la tercera posición detrás de Club The Strongest y Club Bolívar. Para el año del 2017, Wilson Gutiérrez continuó bajo la dirección técnica del Oriente incoorporando dos jugadores colombianos a las filas del club, Johnny Mostasilla y Juan Sebastián Villota. Sin embargo, después de solo tres partidos jugados del Campeonato de Primera División 2016-17 (Bolivia) Gutiérrez renucia por diferencias con la directiva del equipo refinero el 13 de febrero de 2017.

Carabobo
En diciembre de 2017 toma las riendas del Carabobo Fútbol Club para afrontar la temporada 2018 y entre ella la Conmebol Libertadores del equipo granate, para el segundo semestre después de 5 fechas del torneo clausura presenta su renuncia el día 7 de septiembre de 2018 debido a la situación difícil que afrontaba el país.

Alianza FC
En junio de 2019 se incorpora al Alianza FC de El Salvador, en donde se consagra campeón del Torneo Apertura 2019. Para el 2020 y debido a la pandemia del COVID-19 tuvo que renunciar al club debido a que no consiguió ningún vuelo que lo llevará de Colombia a El Salvador.

Clubes

Jugador

Asistente

Formador

Entrenador

Estadísticas como entrenador

Palmarés

Como entrenador

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Libro Santa Fe 60 años 1941-2001. Diusabá, V. y Ruiz, G. "Santa Fe 60 años". El Espectador, febrero de 2001, en Bogotá, Colombia.

Enlaces externos
 Entrevista de El Espectador
 Entrevista de El Espectador

Nacidos en Bogotá
Futbolistas de Colombia
Futbolistas bogotanos
Futbolistas del Independiente Santa Fe
Entrenadores de fútbol de Colombia
Entrenadores del Independiente Santa Fe
Entrenadores del Deportivo Pasto

Wilson Gutiérrez


Jamal Musiala (Stuttgart, 26. veljače 2003.) njemačko-engleski je nogometaš koji igra na poziciji napadačkog veznog. Trenutačno igra za Bayern München i Njemačku.

Klupska karijera

Rana karijera
Musiala je rođen u njemačkom gradu Stuttgartu. Njegov otac je pripadnik nigerijskog naroda Joruba, a majka Njemica poljskih korijena. Musiala je živio u njemačkom gradu Fulda sve do svoje sedme godine kada se s obitelji preselio u Englesku. Tijekom svoje omladinske karijere igrao je za TSV Lehnerz, Southampton, Chelsea i Bayern München.

Bayern München
Kao šesnaestogodišnjak prešao je u srpnju 2019. iz Chelseaja u Bayern München. Za Bayern München II, Bayernovu drugu momčad koja se natječe u 3. Ligi, debitirao je 3. lipnja 2020. i to protiv kluba Preußen Münster koji je poražen 3:2. Sedamnaest dana kasnije debitirao je za prvu momčad u utakmici Bundeslige u kojoj je Freiburg izgubio 3:1. Tada je imao 17 godina i 115 dana te je postao najmlađi igrač u povijesti Bayerna koji je igrao u Bundesligi. Dana 18. rujna 2020. postigao je svoj prvi klupski pogodak i to u ligaškoj utakmici u kojoj je Schalke poražen s visokih 8:0. Tada je Musiala imao 17 godina i 205 dana te je postao najmlađi strijelac u klupskoj povijesti. Do tada je rekord držao Roque Santa Cruz koji je imao 18 godina i 12 dana kada je postavio rekord. Musiala je u UEFA Ligi prvaka debitirao 3. studena kada je Red Bull Salzburg poražen 2:6. Svoj prvi pogodak u tom natjecanju postigao je 23. veljače 2021. kada je Lazio izgubio 1:4 od Bayerna. Musiala je tada postao najmlađi engleski i njemački strijelac u povijesti UEFA Lige prvaka.

Reprezentativna karijera
Musiala je nastupao za omladinske selekcije Njemačke i Engleske.

Za A selekciju Njemačke debitirao je 25. ožujka 2021. kada je Njemačka pobijedila Island 3:0. Dana 19. svibnja imenovan je članom njemačke momčadi za odgođeno Europsko prvenstvo 2020.  Na tom natjecanju debitirao je 23. lipnja i to protiv Mađarske s kojom je Njemačka igrala 2:2. Musiala je tada imao 18 godina i 117 dana te je time postao najmlađi njemački nogometaš u povijesti koji je zaigrao na nekom velikom natjecanju. Svoj prvi gol za reprezentaciju postigao je 11. listopada 2021. u utakmici protiv Sjeverne Makedonije koja je završila 0:4.

Priznanja

Individualna
 Član najbolje momčadi svijeta do 20 godina prema izboru IFFHS-a: 2021.
 Mladi igrač mjeseca Bundeslige: travanj 2021.
 Član momčadi sezone Bundeslige: 2022./23.
 Član kickerove momčadi sezone Bundeslige: 2021./22., 2022./23.
 Član VDV-ove momčadi sezone Bundeslige: 2022./23.
 Igrač godine njemačke nogometne reprezentacije: 2022.

Klupska
Bayern München II
 3. Liga: 2019./20.

Bayern München
 Bundesliga: 2019./20., 2020./21., 2021./22., 2022./23.
 DFL-Supercup: 2020., 2021., 2022.
 UEFA Superkup: 2020.
 FIFA Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo: 2020.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Profil, Bayern München
Profil, Njemački nogometni savez

Njemački nogometaši
Engleski nogometaši
Nogometaši Southamptona
Nogometaši Chelseaja
Nogometaši FC Bayern Münchena
Aktivni nogometaši

Jamal Musiala


Hermann Schmitz (født 16. maj 1928 i Leipzig, død 5. maj 2021) var en tysk filosof, kendt som nyfænomenologiens grundlægger.

Liv
Hermann Schmitz, søn af højesteretsdommeren Hermann Schmitz, gik i skole i Leipzig og tog sin studentereksamen på Beethoven-Gymnasium Bonn. Han studerede 1949 til 1953 på Bonn Universitet, hvor han især blev påvirket af Erich Rothacker. Schmitz afsluttede sit studium 1955 med en dissertation om Goethe. 1958 blev han assistent ved det filosofiske seminar på Kiel Universitet. 1971 blev Schmitz professor, indtil han trak sig tilbage i 1993.

Filosofi
Schmitz grundlagde med sit tibindsværk Filosofiens system System der Philosophie (1964–1980) en filosofi han siden 1980 kaldte den nye fænomenologi. Dennes mål er, at beskrive den dagligdags og umiddelbare erfaring, i henhold til Edmund Husserls motto "Til tingene selv." Schmitz afviger dog betragteligt fra den klassiske fænomenologi.

Om inspirationen til hans nye begreb om filosofien fortæller Schmitz om en oplevelse i 1959: "Jeg sad i biblioteket for den psykiatriske klinik i KIel, og læste i et psykiatrisk tidsskrift, at den franske psykiater Eugene Minkowski indførte begrebet moi ici maintenant (mig her nu). Det var det hele." Han har så bygget oven på dette jeg her nu og udviklede skridt for skridt de begreber, der bærer hans system.

Et kernebegreb for Schmitz filosofi er kropsbegrebet. Her griber han tilbage til tænkere som Ludwig Klages, Max Scheler, Maurice Merleau-Ponty og andre.

Udover sin egen filosofi har Schmitz udgivet talrige filosofihistoriske værker, der stiller hans egne tanker i historisk kontekst. Derved har han beskæftiget sig med filosoffer fra næsten hele filosofihistoriens tid, blandt andet, Anaximander, Parmenides, Platon, Aristoteles, Suarez, Kant, Goethe, Fichte, Hegel, Stirner, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger og Wittgenstein.

Indflydelse
Den nye fænomenologi har i Tyskland med sit udbud af begreber fundet indpas i flere ikke-filosofiske discipliner, frem for alt i medicin, psykologi, arkitektur. men også f.eks. lingvistik.

Foreningen Gesellschaft für Neue Phänomenologie holder siden 1993 et årsmøde med prominente deltagere, og udgiver en bogrække Neue Phänomenologie der udkommer på Karl Alber-Verlag. I 2006 blev der oprettet et professorat i Schmitz' filosofi (Hermann-Schmitz-Stiftungsprofessur für phänomenologische Forschung) på Universität Rostock. En tidligere elev af Schmitz, Michael Großheim fik ansættelsen.

En anden tidligere elev af Schmitz Guido Rappe har videreudviklet hans filosofi, med en systematisk behandling af kroppens biografiske dimension. En anden filosof der har ladet sig inspirere af Schmitz er Gernot Böhme, der især har taget fat i Schmitz begreb om atmosfærer.

Værker på dansk
 Schmitz, Hermann (2017): Kroppen. Aalborg Universitetsforlag.
 Schmitz, Hermann (2017): Kort indføring i den nye fænomenologi. Aalborg Universitetsforlag. Oversat af Sune Frølund.

Sekundærliteratur
 Wolf, Jakob (2017): Krop og atmosfærer - Hermann Schmitz' nye fænomenologi. Eksistensen. .
 Frølund, Sune (2019): Eksistens i Hermann Schmitz' 'nye fænomenologi'. i M Rasmussen (red.), Mennesket og det andet. Bidrag til den eksistentielle fænomenologi.Aalborg Universitetsforlag, Aalborg, Skriftserie om eksistentiel fænomenologi.

Værker på tysk (udvalg)
 Goethes Altersdenken im problemgeschichtlichen Zusammenhang, Bouvier, Bonn 1959.
 Subjektivität. Beiträge zur Phänomenologie und Logik, Bouvier, Bonn 1968.
 Nihilismus als Schicksal?, Bouvier, Bonn 1972.
 System der Philosophie
 Band I: Die Gegenwart, Bouvier, Bonn 1964.
 Band II: 1. Teil: Der Leib, Bouvier, Bonn 1965.
 Band II: 2. Teil: Der Leib im Spiegel der Kunst, Bouvier, Bonn 1966.
 Band III: Der Raum, 1. Teil: Der leibliche Raum, Bouvier, Bonn 1967.
 Band III: Der Raum, 2. Teil: Der Gefühlsraum, Bouvier, Bonn 1969.
 Band III: Der Raum, 3. Teil: Der Rechtsraum. Praktische Philosophie, Bouvier, Bonn 1973.
 Band III: Der Raum, 4. Teil: Das Göttliche und der Raum, Bouvier, Bonn 1977.
 Band III: Der Raum, 5. Teil: Die Wahrnehmung, Bouvier, Bonn 1978.
 Band IV: Die Person, Bouvier, Bonn 1980.
 Band V: Die Aufhebung der Gegenwart, Bouvier, Bonn 1980.
 Neue Phänomenologie, Bouvier, Bonn 1980.
 Die Ideenlehre des Aristoteles
 Band 1, 1. Teil: Aristoteles. Kommentar zum 7. Buch der Metaphysik, Bouvier, Bonn 1985.
 Band 1, 2. Teil: Aristoteles. Ontologie, Noologie, Theologie, Bouvier, Bonn 1985.
 Band 2: Platon und Aristoteles, Bouvier, Bonn 1985.
 Anaximander und die Anfänge der griechischen Philosophie, Bouvier, Bonn 1988.
 Der Ursprung des Gegenstandes. Von Parmenides bis Demokrit, Bouvier, Bonn 1988.
 Was wollte Kant?, Bouvier, Bonn 1989.
 Der unerschöpfliche Gegenstand. Grundzüge der Philosophie, Bouvier, Bonn 1990.
 Hegels Logik, Bouvier, Bonn 1992.
 Die entfremdete Subjektivität. Von Fichte zu Hegel, Bouvier, Bonn 1992.
 Die Liebe, Bouvier, Bonn 1993.
 Neue Grundlagen der Erkenntnistheorie, Bouvier, Bonn 1994.
 Selbstdarstellung als Philosophie. Metamorphosen der entfremdeten Subjektivität, Bouvier, Bonn 1995.
 Husserl und Heidegger, Bouvier, Bonn 1996.
 Höhlengänge. Über die gegenwärtige Aufgabe der Philosophie, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1997.
 Adolf Hitler in der Geschichte, Bouvier, Bonn 1999.
 Der Spielraum der Gegenwart, Bouvier, Bonn 1999.
 Was ist Neue Phänomenologie?, Rostock 2003.
 Situationen und Konstellationen: Wider die Ideologie totaler Vernetzung, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2005, .
 Freiheit, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2007, .
 Der Weg der europäischen Philosophie. Eine Gewissenserforschung.
 Band 1: Antike Philosophie, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2007, .
 Band 2: Nachantike Philosophie, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2007, .
 Logische Untersuchungen, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2008, .
 Kurze Einführung in die Neue Phänomenologie, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2009, 22010, 32012,  (ital. 2011, poln. 2015, franz. 2016, dän. 2017).
 Jenseits des Naturalismus, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2010, .
 Bewusstsein, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2010, .
 Der Leib, De Gruyter, Berlin 2011,  (dän. 2017).
 Das Reich der Normen, Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2012, .
 Kritische Grundlegung der Mathematik. Eine phänomenologisch-logische Analyse. Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2013.
 Phänomenologie der Zeit.Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2014.
 Gibt es die Welt?Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2014.
 Atmosphären. Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2014.
 Selbst sein. Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2015.
 Ausgrabungen zum wirklichen Leben: Eine Bilanz. Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2016.

Sekundærlitteratur

 Michael Großheim (Hrsg.): Rehabilitierung des Subjektiven : Festschrift für Hermann Schmitz. Bouvier, Bonn 1993, .
 Jens Soentgen: Die verdeckte Wirklichkeit. Einführung in die Neue Phänomenologie von Hermann Schmitz. Bouvier Verlag, Bonn 1998, .
 Hans Werhahn: Die neue Phänomenologie und ihre Themen. Koch, Rostock 2003, .
 Wolfgang Sohst (Hrsg.): Hermann Schmitz im Dialog : neun neugierige und kritische Fragen an die Neue Phänomenologie. Xenomoi-Verlag, Berlin 2005, .
 Michael Großheim (Hrsg.): Neue Phänomenologie zwischen Praxis und Theorie : Festschrift für Hermann Schmitz. Alber, Freiburg/Br. 2008, .

Eksterne referencer
 Hjemmeside for Gesellschaft für Neue Phänomenologie
 Komplet liste over Hermann Schmitz' publikationer

 Hermann Schmitz: Hegels Logik (PDF; 683 kB), Bouvier, Bonn 1992
 Artikel Hermann Schmitz på Topowiki

Noter

Fænomenologi
Filosoffer fra Tyskland
Ansatte ved Kiels Universitet

Hermann Schmitz


(35356) Vondrák, denumire internațională (35356) Vondrak, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
35356 Vondrák este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul din Ondřejov de Petr Pravec și Lenka Šarounová. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,22 ua, o excentricitate de 0,12 și o înclinație de 5,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 35001-36000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

35356 Vondrák


Collapse je drugi studijski album američkog black/folk metal sastava Panopticon. Album je 21. lipnja 2009. godine objavila diskografska kuća Pagan Flames Productions.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje
Panopticon
A. Lundr – vokali, svi instrumenti, produkcija
Dodatni glazbenici
The Baron Rockin Von Aphid – dodatni vokali (na bonus pjesmi)

Izvori

Američki glazbeni albumi
Albumi iz 2009.

Collapse


Autostrada A5, denumită și Autostrada Marea Neagră (în ) este un proiect de autostradă din Bulgaria care leagă orașele-port Varna și Burgas de la Marea Neagră. Este parte a coridorului Paneuropean al VIII-a. În anul 2006 au fost construiți primii 10 km de autostradă de la podul Asparuhov din Varna până lângă satul Priselți rămânând 103 km de construit. După finalizarea autostrăzii "Marea Neagră" va fi redus semnificativ timpul de călătorie (mai ales în timpul verii). În prezent, fluxul principal de trafic între aceste orașe se concentrează pe tronsonul dintre stațiunile Nesebăr și Obzor. Autostrada urmează în final să se conecteze cu autostrada A2 "Hemus" la Varna și cu A1 "Tracia" la Burgas.

Listă ieșiri

Note

A5

Autostrada A5 (Bulgaria)


Newry and Mourne District Council () was a local council in Northern Ireland. It merged with Down District Council in May 2015 under local government reorganisation in Northern Ireland to become Newry, Mourne and Down District Council.

It included much of the south of County Armagh and the south of County Down and had a population of over 99,000. Council headquarters were in Newry, the largest settlement and only city in the area; it has a population of 28,850. Other towns in the council area included Crossmaglen and Bessbrook in County Armagh and Warrenpoint, Rostrevor, Hilltown, Annalong and Kilkeel (an important fishing port) in Down.

The council was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972.  Its area was formed from Kilkeel, Newry and Warrenpoint Urban Districts and Kilkeel and Newry No. 1 Rural Districts in County Down, and from Newry No. 2 Rural District in County Armagh. From 1973 to 1985, the council area consisted of six electoral areas. In 1985, this was reduced to five electoral areas: Crotlieve, Fews, Newry Town, Slieve Gullion and The Mournes. One of its 30 wards, Rathfriland, was transferred to Banbridge Council in 1993. At the elections of 2005, 30 members were elected from the following political parties: 14 Sinn Féin, 9 Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), 3 Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), 1 Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), 2 Independents and 1 United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP).

2014 criticism
In April 2014 the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland criticised Newry and Mourne District Council for retaining the name of a children's play park called after the IRA hunger striker, Raymond McCreesh. McCreesh had been arrested with a weapon used in the infamous Kingsmill massacre of Protestant workmen. Twenty nationalist councillors - including six (non-republican) SDLP representatives - voted to uphold his name in the December 2012 vote, but unionists campaigned against the decision. The Equality Commission concluded that their investigation has found that little consideration appears to have been given by the council to the impact its decision, in this instance, might have on Ulster Protestants/unionists or to the damage it might cause to good relations

2011 election results
In elections for the Westminster Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly it is split between the Newry & Armagh constituency and the South Down constituency.

2005 election results

  includes Henry Reilly, a member of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) who defected in February 2007 from the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP).

Mayor of Newry

The title Mayor of Newry replace the office of Chairman of Newry & Mourne District Council after Newry's elevation to city status in 2002.

2003: Frank Feely, Social Democratic and Labour Party
2003 – 04: Jackie Patterson, Independent
2004 – 05: Henry Reilly, Ulster Unionist Party
2005 – 06: Pat McGinn, Sinn Féin
2006 – 07: Michael Carr, Social Democratic and Labour Party
2007 – 08: Michael Cole, Social Democratic and Labour Party
2008 – 09: Colman Burns, Sinn Féin
2009 – 10: John Feehan Social Democratic and Labour Party
2010 – 11: Mick Murphy, Sinn Féin
2011 – 12: Charlie Casey Sinn Féin
2012 – 13: John McArdle Social Democratic and Labour Party
2013 - 14: Michael Ruane Sinn Féin
2014 - 15: Dáire Hughes Sinn Féin

Deputy Mayor of Newry
2005 - 06: Michael Carr, Social Democratic and Labour Party
2006 - 07: Martin Connolly, Sinn Féin
2007 - 08: Charlie Casey, Sinn Féin
2008 - 09: Isaac Hannah, Ulster Unionist Party
2009 - 10: Charlie Casey, Sinn Féin
2010 - 11: Karen McKevitt, Social Democratic and Labour Party
2011 - 12: Geraldine Donnelly, Social Democratic and Labour Party
2012 - 13: Patrick McDonald, Sinn Féin
2013 - 14: David Taylor, Ulster Unionist Party
2014 - 15: Brain Quinn, Social Democratic and Labour Party

Review of Public Administration
Under the Review of Public Administration (RPA) the council was due to merge with Down District Council in 2011 to form a single council for the enlarged area totalling 1539 km2 and a population of 150,886. The next election was due to take place in May 2009, but on 25 April 2008, Shaun Woodward, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland announced that the scheduled 2009 district council elections were to be postponed until the introduction of the eleven new councils in 2011. The merger ultimately took place in April 2015 to form Newry City, Mourne and Down District Council.

Population
The area covered by Newry and Mourne District Council had a population of 99,480 residents according to the 2011 Northern Ireland census.

See also
 Local Councils in Northern Ireland
 Viscount Newry and Mourne is the courtesy title of the Earl of Kilmorey.

References

External links
Newry and Mourne District Council

Politics of County Armagh
Politics of County Down
Newry
District councils of Northern Ireland, 1973–2015

Newry and Mourne District Council


An Goodyera hemsleyana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George King ngan Robert Pantling. An Goodyera hemsleyana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Goodyera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Goodyera

Goodyera hemsleyana


is a town located in Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 52,768 in 23926 households and a population density of . The total area of the town is .

Geography
Fuchū  is located in south-central Hiroshima, at the eastern end of the Ota River delta, the southern part is flat, but the northern part is hilly. The town is completely surrounded by the city of Hiroshima.

Adjoining municipalities
Hiroshima Prefecture
Higashi-ku, Hiroshima
Minami-ku, Hiroshima
Aki-ku, Hiroshima

Climate
Fuchū has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters.  The average annual temperature in Fuchū is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1601 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.8 °C.

Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Fuchū has been steady for the past 30 years.

History
The area of Fuchū was the center of ancient Aki Province, and the location of the Kofun period Kamiokada Kofun, Nara period Shimookada Kanga ruins and the Heian period provincial capital of the province. In the Edo Period, it was part of the holdings of Hiroshima Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Fuchū was established within Aki District, Hiroshima with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.
Fuchū was raised to town status on January 1, 1937.

Government
Fuchū has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 18 members. Fuchū contributes three members to the Hiroshima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Hiroshima 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
The main industry of Fuchū is the automobile industry, as the town has the headquarters of Mazda.

Education
Fuchū has five public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Hiroshima Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway
 JR West (JR West) - San'yō Main Line

Highways
Fuchū is not on any national highway or expressway.

Notable people from Fuchū
Kōji Kikkawa, musician
Tite Kubo, manga artist
Satoshi Murayama, professional shogi player

References

External links

Fuchū official website

Towns in Hiroshima Prefecture

Fuchū, Hiroshima (town)


قائمة بالأبطال في 1921 البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية لكرة المضرب (المعروفة الآن باسم أمريكا المفتوحة):

الكبار

فردي رجال

 بيل تيلدن هزم  والاس ف. جونسون 6-1 6-3 6-1

فردي سيدات

 مولا بجورستدت مالوري هزم  ماري براوني 4-6, 6-4, 6-2

مراجع

الرياضة في بنسيلفانيا في 1921
أحداث أغسطس 1921 الرياضية
أحداث سبتمبر 1921 الرياضية
البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية (كرة مضرب) حسب السنة
فيلادلفيا في القرن 20
كرة المضرب في 1921
كرة مضرب أمريكية في 1921
منافسات رياضية في فيلادلفيا

البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية 1921 (كرة مضرب)


est un manga écrit et illustré par Tatsuki Fujimoto. Il est sorti sur le site web Shōnen Jump+ en .

Synopsis
Yuta Ito reçoit un smartphone pour son anniversaire. Peu de temps après avoir ouvert son cadeau, sa mère en phase terminale lui confie la tâche de la filmer et de compiler un film sur au cas où elle mourrait. Après le décès de sa mère, Yuta présente le film dans son école, mais se heurte à de fortes moqueries causé par la dernière scène du film où il fuit un hôpital qui explose. Intimidé et ostracisé, Yuta décide de se suicider en sautant du toit de l'ancien l'hôpital de sa mère. Il est arrêté par une fille nommée Eri, qui révèle qu'elle aimait vraiment son film et lui demande d'en faire un autre. Les deux travaillent ensemble pour le réaliser, alternant entre la production et le marathon de divers films pour l'inspiration et l'apprentissage. Ils décident de faire du film un semi-documentaire sur eux-mêmes, mais avec divers éléments exagérés et fictifs, principalement l'idée qu'Eri est un vampire.

Yuta et Eri se rapprochent au fil du temps jusqu'à ce qu'Eri tombe inconsciente alors que les deux jouaient sur une plage. Eri se révèle également être en phase terminale comme la mère de Yuta. Yuta, déprimé et découragé, ne continue pas son film. Cependant, son père l'encourage à aller de l'avant, tout en révélant au lecteur que la mère de Yuta était en fait abusive envers son fils et son mari. Le film qu'elle a fait faire à Yuta était une tentative soit de capitaliser sur sa maladie si elle survivait, soit de la commémorer sous un jour positif si elle mourait.

Yuta et Eri terminent leur film, peu de temps avant le décès d'Eri. Yuta projette son nouveau film, qui est accueilli avec des éloges cette fois-ci. Yuta est plus tard confronté à l'un des amis d'Eri, et les deux admettent qu'Eri n'était pas la version idéalisée que Yuta a filmée et montée pour leur film, mais tous deux conviennent qu'ils préfèrent se souvenir de leur ami commun de cette façon.

Depuis, Yuta passe du temps entre sa vie normale et son obsession de recouper le film d'Eri. Des années plus tard, un Yuta adulte subit la perte de sa femme, de son enfant et de son père dans un accident de voiture. Perdant la volonté de vivre, Yuta avait décidé une fois de plus de tenter de se suicider dans la salle de projection où lui et Eri faisaient des marathons de films. En arrivant là-bas, Yuta découvre une Eri encore vivante et jeune. Eri révèle qu'elle est en fait véritablement un vampire qui subit à plusieurs reprises des pertes de mémoire causées par des cycles de mort cérébrale tout au long de sa vie éternelle. L'Eri de sa vie antérieure avait laissé des instructions spécifiques pour ses futures incarnations ainsi que le film qu'elle et Yuta avaient fait pour s'assurer qu'elle se souvienne toujours de lui pour toujours. Sa volonté de vivre restaurée, Yuta fait ses adieux à Eri et part nonchalamment alors que le bâtiment dans lequel se trouvait la salle de projection explose un peu comme à la fin de son film sur sa mère.

Publication
Le , Shihei Lin, rédacteur en chef de Shūeisha, a annoncé que Tatsuki Fujimoto écrirait un one-shot de 200 pages. Celui-ci est publié sur le site web Shōnen Jump+ le . Le manga est ensuite publié en format tankōbon le .

Viz Media et Manga Plus ont publié le manga en version anglophone en même temps que la sortie japonaise.

La série est acquise en France par Crunchyroll et une publication est sortie le .

Réception
Moins d'un jour après sa sortie, le manga a recueilli plus de 2,2 millions de vues sur le site Web Shōnen Jump +. Il est classé  dans la liste des meilleurs mangas pour lecteur masculins de Kono Manga ga Sugoi! de Takarajimasha en 2023. Il est également classé  dans la liste The Best Manga 2023 Kono Manga wo Yome! du magazine Freestyle. Il est nominé pour la  édition du Grand prix du manga de 2023.

Adi Tantimedh de Bleeding Cool a fait l'éloge de l'intrigue et des personnages, la qualifiant de l'une des meilleures bandes dessinées de 2022. Tyra de  a fait l'éloge de l'intrigue et des illustrations, notant en particulier sa division en panneaux et d'autres effets.

Références

Liens externes
  du manga sur Shōnen Jump+.

Manga des années 2020
One shot manga
Manga paru dans le Shōnen Jump+
Manga publié par Crunchyroll

Adieu Eri


Ğabdulla Tuqay () was a Volga Tatar poet, critic, publisher, and towering figure of Tatar literature. Tuqay is often referred to as the founder of modern Tatar literature and the modern Tatar literary language, which replaced Old Tatar.

Early life

Ğabdulla Tuqay was born in the family of the hereditary village mullah of Quşlawıç, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire (current Tatarstan, Russia) near the modern town of Arsk. His father, Möxämmätğärif Möxämmätğälim ulı Tuqayıv, had been a village mandative mullah since 1864. In 1885 his wife died, leaving him a son and a daughter, and Möxämmätğärif married second wife, Mämdüdä, daughter of Öçile village mullah Zinnätulla Zäynepbäşir ulı. On 29 August O.S. Möxämmätğärif died when Ğabdulla was five months old. Soon Ğabdulla's grandfather also died and Mämdüdä was forced to return to her father and then to marry the mullah of the village of Sasna. Little Ğabdulla lived for some time with an old woman in his native village, before his new stepfather agreed to take Tuqay into his family. Tuqay's relatively happy childhood did not last long: on O.S. 18 January 1890 Ğabdulla's mother Mämdüdä also died, and Tuqay was removed to his poor grandfather Zinnätulla. Lacking enough food even for his own children, his grandfather sent Ğabdulla to Kazan with a coachman. There the coachman took Tuqay to a market-place, Peçän Bazaar, hoping to find someone willing to adopt the child. A tanner named Möxämmätwäli and his wife Ğäzizä from the Yaña-Bistä area of Kazan decided to take care of him. While living in Kazan, Tuqay was taken ill with walleye. In 1892, when both of Ğabdulla's adoptive parents became sick they had to send him back to his grandfather. This time, Ğabdulla's grandfather sent the child for further adoption to the village of Qırlay, where Ğabdulla stayed with the family of a peasant Säğdi. During his stay with this family, Ğabdulla was sent to the local madrassah (religious school), for the first time in his life, where, in his own words, his enlightenment began.

In the fall of 1895, the Ğosmanovs, Tatar merchants living in Uralsk, decided to adopt their distant relatives, because their own children had died. Ğäliäsğar Ğosmanov and his wife Ğäzizä, Ğabdulla's aunt, asked a peasant from Quşlawıç to bring them Ğabdulla. The peasant took ten-year-old Tuqay away from Säğdi, threatening him with Russian papers and the village constable. Living in Uralsk, Ğabdulla attended to Motíğía madrassah. Simultaneously, in 1896, he started to attend a Russian school. There, for the first time in his life, he became acquainted with the world of Russian literature and started to write poetry. In 1899 the anniversary of Alexander Pushkin was widely celebrated in Uralsk, an event which inspired Tuqay's interest in Russian poetry, especially works by Pushkin.

Ğosmanov tried to interest Ğabdulla in his work, but Tuqay stayed indifferent to the merchant's lot, preferring to develop his education. On 30 July 1900 Ğäliäsğar Ğosmanov died of "stomach diseases", so Tuqay moved into the madrassah itself, living first in common room, and two years later in a khujra, an individual cell. In the madrassah Tuqay proved himself a diligent student, completing in ten years a program intended for fifteen. However, he continued to live in poverty.

By 1902, Ğabdulla, age 16, had changed his nature. He lost interest in studying the Qur'an, and showed criticism to all that was taught in madrassah. He didn't shave his hair, he drank beer and even smoked. At the same time, he became more interested in poetry.

Literary life

Uralsk period
Beginning in his madrassah years, Tuqay was interested in folklore and popular poetry, and he asked shakirds, coming for different jobs all over Idel-Ural during summer vacations, to collect local songs, examples of bäyet, i.e. epic poem and fairy-tales. In the madrassah itself he became familiar with Arabic, Persian and Turkish poetry, as well as poetry in the Old Tatar language of the earlier centuries. In 1900 Motíğía graduate, a Tatar poet Mirxäydär Çulpaní visited the madrassah. Ğabdulla met him and Çulpaní became the first living poet to impress Tuqay. Çulpaní wrote in "elevated style", using aruz, an Oriental poetic system, and mostly in Old Tatar language, full of Arab, Persian and Turkish words, and rather distant from the Tatar language itself. In 1902-1903 he met a Turkish poet Abdülveli, concealed himself there from Abdul Hamid II pursuits. Thus, Tuqay adopted Oriental poetic tradition.

Young teacher, the son of headmaster, Kamil "Motíğí" Töxfätullin, organized wallpaper Mäğärif (The Education) and hand-written journals. The first odes of Tuqay were published there, and he was referred as "the first poet of the madrassah".

In 1904 Motíğí founded his own publishing company, and Tuqay became clerk there. He combined this job with teaching younger shakirds in the madrassah. He introduced new methods, typical for the Russian school.

After the October Manifesto of 1905 it became possible to publish newspapers in the Tatar language, which was strictly forbidden earlier. However, Motíğí wasn't enough solvent to open his own newspaper, so he bought the Russian language newspaper Uralets with typography, to print also a Tatar newspaper there. Tuqay became a typesetter. The newspaper was named Fiker (The Thought). Then Motíğí started to issue Älğasrälcadid (The New Century) magazine. Tuqay sent his first verses there to be published. At the same time he started writing for a newspaper and began participating in the publishing of several Tatar magazines. At day Tuqay worked in typography (he was already a proofreader), but by nights he wrote verses, so every issue of Fiker, Nur and Älğasrälcadid contains his writing. More over, he wrote articles, novels and feuilletons for those periodicals, he translated Krylov fables for the magazine. It is also known that Tuqay spread social-democratic leaflets and translated social-democratic brochure to the Tatar language.

Despite social-democrats' negative attitude towards the Manifesto, in his verses Tuqay admired with Manifesto, believing in the progressive changes of the Tatar lifestyle. During that period he shared his views with liberals, as the long-standing tradition of the Tatar enlightenment didn't distinguish national-liberation movement from the class struggle and negated the class struggle within Tatar nation. The most prominent writings of that period are Millätä (To the Nation) poem and Bezneñ millät, ülgänme, ällä yoqlağan ğınamı? (Has our nation dead, or just sleeps?) article. Since the satirical magazine Uqlar (The Arrows) appeared in Uralsk, Tuqay renowned himself as satirist. The main target of his jeers was Muslim clergy, who stayed opposed to progress and Europeanization. As for the language of the most of his verses, it still stayed the Old Tatar language and continued the Oriental traditions, such as in Puşkinä (To Pushkin). However, in some of them, directed to the Tatar peasantry a pure Tatar was used, what was newly for the Tatar poetry.

In January 1906 police conducted a search of the typography, as rebellious articles were published in the newspaper. The First State Duma was dismissed, the revolution came to naught. The ultra-right Russian nationalists from the Black Hundred proposed that Tatars emigrate to the Ottoman Empire. That period his most prominent verses devoted to the social themes and patriotism were composed: Gosudarstvennaya Dumağa (To the State Duma), Sorıqortlarğa (To the Parasites) and Kitmibez! (We don't leave!). Tuqay was disappointed in liberalism and sympathized with socialists, especially Esers. In Kitmibez! he answered to the Black Hundred that the Tatars are a brother people of the Russians and immigration to Turkey is impossible.

On 6 January 1907 Tuqay left madrassah, as his fee permitted him to live independently, and settled in a hotel room. He became an actual editor of Uqlar, being the lead poet and publicist of all Motíğí's periodicals. That time liberal Fiker and Tuqay himself was in confrontation with Qadimist, i.e. ultraconservative Bayan al-Xaq, which even called for pogrom of liberal press activists. However, that year he was surprisingly discharged, as the result of the conflict with Kamil Motíğí and instigation of the typography workers for a strike to raise a salary. On 22 February 1907 Motíğí was deprived of publishing rights and his publishers was sold to merchant, who attracted Tuqay to the work again, but sonly dismissed the periodicals.

That time Tuqay departed from the social-democrats and politics generally, preferring to devote himself to poetry. Since mid-1906 to autumn 1907 more than 50 verses were written, as well as 40 articles and feuilletons. That time he turned to a pure Tatar, using a spoken language. Impressed by Pushkin's fairy-tale poem Ruslan and Lyudmila, Tuqay wrote his first poem, Şüräle.

It is known, that Motíğí tried to establish another newspaper, Yaña Tormış (The New Life) in Uralsk, with Tuqay as one of constitutors, but that time Ğabdulla was already so popular in the Tatar society, that chief editors from Kazan, the Tatar cultural capital, offered him job. Moreover, Tuqay should be examined by a draft board in his native uyezd, and he left Uralsk anyway. The admiration with the future trends of his life in Kazan is expressed in Par at (The Pair of Horses), which consequently became the most associated with Kazan Tatar verse.

Kazan period

Just after the arrival to Kazan, Tuqay stayed at Bolğar hotel and met Tatar literature intelligentsia, such as playwright and Yoldız newspaper secretary Ğäliäsğar Kamal and prominent Tatar poet and Tañ yoldızı newspaper chief editor Säğit Rämiev. Several days after he left Kazan to be examined by a draft board, assembly point being in Ätnä village. There he was discarded due his poor health and walleye and freed up of serving in the Russian Imperial Army. He returned to Kazan and renowned his literature and publishing activity.

He was adopted to the editorial staff of democratically oriented Äl-İslax gazette, led by Fatix Ämirxan and Wafa Bäxtiärev. However, the newspaper had a little budget. Tuqay had got fixed up as a forwarding agent in Kitap publishers, to provide guaranteed wage. Moreover, he refused offer from Äxbar, an organ of Ittifaq al-Muslimin, a political party, close to Kadets, as well as other offers from rich, but right-wing newspapers. He also continued self-education: read Russian classics, critiques, and studied German language. He was interested in studying the life of common people by visiting bazaars and pubs.

Tuqay's room in Bolğar hotel was frequently visited by admirers from "gilded youth". As he wrote, their boozing-up impeded him and his creation. Nevertheless, in the end of 1907-1908 he wrote nearby sixty verses and twenty articles in Äl-İslax and satirical journal Yäşen (The Illumination), and also published two books of verses. The most prominent satire of that period was Peçän Bazarı yaxud Yaña Kisekbaş (The Hay Bazaar or New Kişekbaş), deriding problems of the Tatar society of the period, clergy and merchant class.

As for Tuqay's personal life, there is known little about it. As usual he avoided women in his circle. It is known that he was enamored of Zäytünä Mäwlüdova, his 15-year-old admirer. Several verses were devoted to Zäytünä and their feelings, such as A Strange Love. However, later Tuqay did not develop their relations, and the possible reason was inferiority complex, attributed to his health and financial position.

In May 1908 an article, comparing Tuqay's, Rämiev's and Majit Ghafuri's  poetries was published in Russian-language Volzhsko-Kamsky Vestnik. In August 1908 Kamal founded satirical journal Yäşen under Tuqay's pressure. The most of published works were written by Tuqay, of course. In August 1908 Kamal and Tuqay visit the Makaryev Fair, placed in Nizhny Novgorod. There Tuqay temporarily joined the first Tatar theatre troupe, Säyyar, singing national songs and declaiming his verses from scene. On 14 October Ğabdulla Tuqay presented his new satirical poem The Hay Bazaar or New Kisekbaş, based on classical Old Tatar poem Kisekbaş. In own poem he derided nationalism among Tatars, as well as Wäisi sect's fanatics, associating sect's leader, Ğaynan Wäisev with Diü, an evil spirit from Kisekbaş.

1909–1910 crisis

In 1909–1910 all freedoms, gained by 1905 revolution came to naught under Stolypin's policy. As a result, leftist sympathized Ğabdulla Tuqay was nearly disappointed in his activity and was in depression. Another reason was in his friends, moved to rightist newspapers, like Kamal and Rämiev. The most of his verses were depressive, however, Tuqay stayed productive, he published nearby hundred verses, two fairy tale poems, autobiography, and an article about Tatar folklore (Xalıq ädäbiäte, i.e. Folk Literature), wrote thirty feuilletons and printed twenty books, not only with own poems, but also compiled of folk songs.

In those years Tuqay became staunch leftist, despite of his staying with one bourgeois family for some time: Äl-İslax became a leftist political newspaper only, Tuqay criticized all his former friends, turned to the right or liberal newspapers: Zarif Bäşiri from Oremburgean Çükeç and Säğit Rämiev from Bäyänelxaq. He called them bourgeoisie's stooges, in response their stigmatized Tuqay Russophile. The same time Okhrana reported his poems as Russophobic. Also Tuqay became closer to the first Tatar Marxist, Xösäyen Yamaşev.

In June 1909 Yäşen, was closed due to financial problems as well as censorship requirement, as well as Äl-İslax. Being at the top of his crisis, he thinks about suicide, but since March 1910 a new satirical magazine, Yal-Yolt (The Lightning) was published in Kazan under Äxmät Urmançiev.

Being interested in Leo Tolstoy ideas and legacy, Tuqay felt keenly the death of the Russian genius. Pointing out a high role of children's education, he prepared two books for children, and two schoolbooks of Tatar literature. In total, he composed more than fifty verses and seven poems for children.

Ufa — Saint-Petersburg — Troitsk

In 1911 Qadimist forces allied with Okhrana fulminated İj-Bubí, the most progressive Tatar madrassah. This fact filled with indignation all Tatar intelligentsia. But it was only a beginning of campaign drive against Tatar democracy, which became Tuqay's tragedy again. However, as it known from Tuqay's letters to his friend Säğit Sönçäläy, he decided to write the Tatar Eugene Onegin, but he had to recover his health. He planned a trip to the southern regions to receive kumiss therapy there.

In April he left Kazan and had a voyage by the Volga to Astrakhan. There he met Rämiev and became reconciled with him. Three weeks later he moved to Kalmyk Bazary village and stayed with schoolteacher Şahit Ğäyfi there. As Ğäyfi was interested in photography, they shot a series of cards, devoted to Tuqay's poems and the Tatar theatre. Returning to Kazan, he published, Miäwbikä (Pussycat), his prominent poem for children. There he applied new poetic methods, and was criticized therefore. He also was interested to publish his prohibited verses in the newspaper of the Russian Muslims, published in Paris, but later he refused of this idea, as the newspaper propagated pan-Islamist ideas.

In autumn 1911 a famine stroke Idel-Ural. The Autumn Wind was devoted to the famine and hard lot of peasantry. Tuqay felt ill with malaria and unfortunately moved to cold hotel number. So, he abandoned all and moved to Öçile, to his relatives. There he passed winter, writing o recomposing his verses, sometimes sending new feuilletons to the editors. Possible, another reason of his departure was a trial of his book, published as early as in 1907. He returned in February 1912. In March 1912 his friend, Yamaşev dead of infarction and Tuqay devoted a feeling poem (Xörmätle Xösäyen yädkâre, i.e. Of Blessed Memory of Xösäyen) to the first Tatar Marxist.

In April Ğabdulla Tuqay went on a tour again. First he arrived to Ufa, where he met Majit Ghafuri. Then he left Ufa and moved to Saint-Petersburg. He stayed with Musa Bigiev. In Saint Petersburg he met with local Tatar diaspora's youth, many of whom were students and leftist activists. The impression of them is expressed in The Tatar Youth (Tatar yäşläre) verse, full of optimism. However, he didn't know that he has the last stage of tuberculosis: a doctor, examined him in Saint Petersburg, preferred to keep diagnosis back. He was advised to take a course in Switzerland, but he refused and after farewell party moved to Ufa again, and then to Troitsk. There he lived till July 1912 among the Kazakh nomads in the steppe, receiving kumiss therapy.

Death
His last year he began full of optimism: the revolutionary tendencies rose, and social theme appeared in his poetry again. In Añ (The Consciousness) and Dahigä (To the Genius) he wrote that his struggle, as well as the 1905 revolution, was not vain. Many verses were devoted to the peasantry's problems, resembling Nekrasov's poetry. More and more verses were banned; some of them were only published after the October Revolution. However, Tuqay was criticized by Ğälimcan İbrahimov, that now his poetry worsened.

In summer 1912 he published his last book, The Mental Food, a collection of 43 verses and one poem. But then his health deteriorated. In spite of this, he found energy to write for the new literature magazine Añ and the democratic newspaper Qoyaş (The Sun), edited by Fatix Ämirxan. As Ämirxan was paralyzed, they stayed in neighboring rooms of the Amur Hotel, where the editorial board was situated. In the first days of 1913 he wrote The Frost, a witty poem depicting how Kazaners of different social classes behave during frost. The next notable poem was devoted to the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty. The poem was rather panegyrical, as was the vulgar-sociological critique of the early 1920s, based on this poem, proclaimed Tuqay to be a pan-Islamist and Tsarist. However, the end of the verse is written not about Tsar's dynasty, but about internationalism within Russian and eternal friendship of Tatars and Russians.

On 26 February 1913, Ğabdulla Tuqay was hospitalized due to a severe case of tuberculosis. Even in the Klyachkinskaya hospital he never stopped writing poems for Tatar newspapers and magazines. Those poems were both social and philosophical. In March he wrote his literary testament, The First Deed after the Awakening. In hospital Tuqay became interested in Tolstoy's legacy again, devoting to him two verses. He read more about Volga Bulgaria's history as well as all Kazan periods.
On 15 April of the same year, Ğabdulla Tuqay died at the age of 26 and was buried in Tatar cemetery.

Legacy

Despite of denial of Tuqay's genius during the early Soviet years, he soon became renowned as the greatest Tatar poet. His name transcended across the arts, with the Tatar State Symphony Orchestra dedicated to Tuqay's name. During the Soviet rule his most cited were his social poems, whereas now the most popular are poems about Tatarstan nature, Tatar national culture, music, history and, of course,  the Tatar language. 26 April, his birthday, is celebrated as The Day of Tatar Language, and his poem İ, Tuğan tel (Oh My Mother Tongue!) is the unofficial hymn of the Tatar language.

Excerpt, "Oh My Mother Tongue!"

Oh, beloved native language
Oh, enchanting mother tongue!
You enabled my search for knowledge
Of the world, since I was young

As a child, when I was sleepless
Mother sung me lullabies
And my grandma told me stories
Through the night, to shut my eyes

Oh, my tongue! You have been always
My support in grief and joy
Understood and cherished fondly
Since I was a little boy

In my tongue, I learned with patience
To express my faith and say:
"Oh, Creator! Bless my parents
Take, Allah, my sins away!"
One of the most famous works after Almaz Monasypov, "In the rhythms of Tuqay" (1975) (, ) is written on Tuqay's poems.

References

External links

Official site
Ğabdulla Tuqay's poetry
Ğabdulla Tuqay's poetry (in Tatar)
Gabdulla Tukay (1886-1913)

1886 births
1913 deaths
People from Arsky District
People from Kazansky Uyezd
Tatar people from the Russian Empire
Tatar poets
20th-century poets
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in the Russian Empire

Ğabdulla Tuqay