Corner Brook (2021 population: 19,333 CA 29,762) is a city located on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Corner Brook is the fifth largest settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Located on the Bay of Islands at the mouth of the Humber River, the city is the second-largest population centre in the province behind St. John's, and smallest of three cities behind St. John's and Mount Pearl. As such, Corner Brook functions as a service centre for western and northern Newfoundland. It is located on the same latitude as Gaspé, Quebec, a city of similar size and landscape on the other side of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Corner Brook is the most northern city in Atlantic Canada.

It is the administrative headquarters of the Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nations band government. The Mi'kmaq name for the nearby Humber River is "Maqtukwek".

History

The area was surveyed by Captain James Cook in 1767. The Captain James Cook Historic Site stands on Crow Hill overlooking the city.  By the middle of the 19th century, the population of Corner Brook was less than 100, and the inhabitants were engaged in fishing and lumber work.

The area was originally four distinct communities, each with unique commercial activities: Curling, with its fishery; Corner Brook West (also known as Humber West or Westside) with its retail businesses; Corner Brook East (also known as Humbermouth and the Heights) with its railway and industrial operations; and Townsite (known as Corner Brook) to house employees of the pulp and paper mill, laid out in 1923 by Thomas Adams using Garden City principles. In 1956, these four communities were amalgamated to form the present-day City of Corner Brook.

Between 1948 and 1958, about 70 people from Latvia and Germany settled in Corner Brook. They came as part of then Premier Joseph Smallwood's New Industries program. They built and worked at North Star Cement and the Atlantic Gypsum Plant. (For more history on the subject, see Latvians and Baltic Germans in Corner Brook.)

Corner Brook is home to the Corner Brook Pulp & Paper Mill (owned by Kruger Inc.), which is a major employer for the region. The city has the largest regional hospital in western Newfoundland. It also has a wide array of shopping and retail businesses and federal and provincial government offices. It is home to Grenfell Campus, Memorial University, as well as campuses of Academy Canada and College of the North Atlantic.

Corner Brook celebrated its Come Home Year from July 19–28, 2019.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Corner Brook had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Ethnic origin

Sports
Near Corner Brook is Marble Mountain Ski Resort, a downhill skiing resort, and Blow-Me-Down trails, a cross country ski area.

The Corner Brook Royals currently play in the West Coast Senior Hockey League and were the winners of the 1986 National Title, the Allan Cup. The Royals play their home games at the Corner Brook Civic Centre, formerly the Canada Games Centre. The arena was built in 1997 and was one of the main venues used when the city of Corner Brook hosted the 1999 Canada Games.

Corner Brook was host of the Special Olympics Provincial Winter Games in February, 2011.  The city also twice hosted Raid the North Extreme, a televised 6-day multi-sport expedition race held in wilderness locations across Canada, and was a leg of the ITU World Cup Triathlon.

In 2004, Corner Brook hosted the annual World Broomball Championship.

Arts and culture

Corner Brook is home to Grenfell Campus, Memorial University where a strong arts community exists both within the school and well into the public. The campus houses the Grenfell Art Gallery. The Corner Brook Arts and Culture Centre among other institutions thrive in promoting the arts on all levels from visual arts to theatre and well beyond. In 2015, the City's newest theatre and gallery, the Rotary Arts Centre, opened.

Theatre Newfoundland Labrador is Corner Brook's professional theatre company: founded in 1979 by the late Maxim Mazumdar, it operates a year-round professional theatre company from its home base, Corner Brook.  From September to May, their Sarah McDonald Youth Theatre offers classes in acting, stagecraft and music to youth aged 6 to 8 and produces a number of youth and community oriented productions in and around the city. From May to September, it produces a professional repertory summer festival in Cow Head, Gros Morne National Park and regular national and international touring of plays like Tempting Providence by Robert Chafe, With Cruel Times in Between by Sarah McDonald, based on the various works by Al Pittman and Our Frances by Berni Stapleton.

Corner Brook is home to Gros Morne Summer Music, a classical music festival that spans July and August. The Hangashore Folk Festival was a folk festival based in Corner Brook from 1980–1994.

For 32 years, the March Hare literary festival ran every March and celebrated poetry and written works by poets and writers from around Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, and the world. Atlantic Canada's largest poetry festival was founded in the late 1980s by poet and playwright Al Pittman, and Corner Brook author, historian Rex Brown. The last March Hare was held in 2018.

Corner Brook is also home to the region's only community radio station, Bay of Islands Radio (CKVB-FM 100.1, or BOIR). The station was previously only available online. However, the station received its broadcast licence from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on October 6, 2016, and commenced FM broadcasting on November 5, 2017. The radio station is located on Brook Street, in the city's downtown district.

Municipal government

The Corner Brook City Council has six city councillors, in addition to a mayor. The highest voting winning councillor becomes Deputy Mayor. The current mayor of the city is Jim Parsons. The deputy mayor is Linda Chaisson. Municipal elections in Corner Brook are held every four years,  on the last Tuesday in September. In the 2021 municipal elections held on September 28, 2021, Jim Parsons was re-elected mayor.

Transportation

Route 1, the Trans-Canada Highway, passes the south side of the city on a high ridge before descending to the east, into the Humber Valley.

The city is accessed by air services at Deer Lake Regional Airport,  northeast.

Corner Brook Transit is a privately operated local bus service. The city is also served by four taxi cab companies.

Climate

Corner Brook has a humid continental climate (Dfb) typical of most of Newfoundland. It is warmer in summer than St. John's due to less maritime exposure, whereas winters are colder than in the provincial capital. In terms of its overall climate, it is quite maritime, especially taking into account how the climate is in mainland Canada on similar latitudes. Precipitation is heavy year-round, but highest in December and January and lowest in April and May, with relatively more dry, stable conditions extending into July many years.

The Corner Brook area lies in an especially heavy snow belt because of cold Arctic air masses from mainland Canada, coming from the west or northwest, crossing the waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and picking up moisture, resulting in "sea-effect" snow (similar to "lake effect" snow in US locations like Muskegon and Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan). The "sea effect" snow comes in addition to the heavy snow that can accompany mid-latitude storms, called "nor'easters," that approach the area from the U.S. Northeastern and New England states. Such storms can bring high winds and heavy precipitation, with possibly-changing precipitation types in a single storm. The combination of intense winter storms and "sea effect" snow make December and January the wettest months on average in Corner Brook. In December and January combined, average snowfall reaches nearly .

Notable people

 Ian Arthur, politician
 Keith Brown, National Hockey League player
 Brian Byrne, former lead singer of rock band I Mother Earth
 Frank Coleman, businessman
 Allison Crowe, musician
 Donald B. Dingwell, scientist
 Gary Graham, music teacher, Order of NL recipient
 Doug Grant, National Hockey League goaltender
 Bruce Grobbelaar, former professional soccer goalkeeper
 Susan Kent, actress
 Irma Gerd, Drag Queen who competed on Canada's Drag Race Season 3
 Jason King, National Hockey League player
 Joe Lundrigan, National Hockey League player
 Adriana Maggs, actress, director, and writer
 Trent McClellan, comedian
 Dick Nolan, musician
 Al Pittman, poet and playwright
 Percy Janes, author
 Sean Durfy, businessman and former CEO of WestJet
 Allen Vansen, Vice President for VANOC and executive Vice President for Pan American Games in Toronto

See also
 List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador
 Blomidon Golf & Country Club
 Corner Brook Civic Centre
 Corner Brook Regional High
 Grenfell Campus
 Herdman Collegiate (High School)
 Latvians and Baltic Germans in Corner Brook, Newfoundland
 Marble Mountain Ski Resort

References

External links

Cities in Newfoundland and Labrador
Populated coastal places in Canada
Populated places established in 1956

Corner Brook


South Seattle College (SSC, formerly South Seattle Community College) is a public community college in West Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1970, it is one of three colleges which make up the Seattle Colleges District. The Seattle Community Colleges District Board of Trustees voted unanimously in March 2014 to change the name of the District to Seattle Colleges and to change the names of the colleges to Seattle Central College, North Seattle College and South Seattle College. It is home to the South Seattle College Arboretum and incorporates the Georgetown Campus near Boeing Field.

References

External links

Official website

Community colleges in Washington (state)
Universities and colleges in Seattle
Universities and colleges established in 1970
Universities and colleges accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
West Seattle, Seattle
1970 establishments in Washington (state)

South Seattle College


Sindaktili veya yapışık parmaklılık, kalıtsal bir hastalıktır. Görülme sıklığı 2000 canlı doğumda birdir. Hastaların % 50 sinde bir tarafta (sağ veya sol) görülür. Erkeklerde daha sıktır. En fazla 3. ve 4. parmakların yapışıklığı görülür. Tedavide amaç sadece yapışıklığın açılması değildir. Bunun dışında prensipler de vardır:

 İki parmak arasının deri yaması ile değil o bölgenin normal derisi ile onarılması
 Zig-zag kesiler planlanarak oluşacak ameliyat skarlarının (iz) parmakların gelişimi sırasında şekil bozukluklarının ve çekilmelerin (kontraktür) önlenmesi
 Açık kalan kısımların deri yaması (greft) ile kapatılması
 Tırnak yapılarının korunması
 Varsa kemik şekil bozukluklarının düzeltilmesi.

Tüm bu kriterlerin sağlanmasına çalışılmalıdır. Parmakların kontrolünün başladığı zaman olan 24 ay olup ameliyatın 36 aya kadar (3 yaş) yapılması tercih edilir. Bunun dışında daha büyük çocuklarda da ameliyat yapılabilir. Ancak özellikle kompleks sindaktililerin daha erken tedavisi önerilir. Özellikle boy farkı olan parmakların büyüme sırasında birbirinin şeklini bozabileceği düşünülerek daha erken tedavi edilir. Yenidoğanda ameliyat özellikle anestezi sakıncaları nedeniyle tercih edilmez.

Konjenital bozukluklar
Kas iskelet hastalıkları
Plastik cerrahi
Teratoloji

Yapışık parmaklılık


Albatrellus (Samuel Frederick Gray, 1821) este un gen de ciuperci comestibile (cea ce privește soiuri europene, exceptie: necomestibilul Albatrellus cristatus) din încrengătura Basidiomycota în ordinul Russulales și familia Albatrellaceae cu ajustat 24 de specii (în Europa aproximativ 10). Speciile acestui gen coabitează, formând micorize pe rădăcinile arborilor, dar după câțiva autori au de asemenea calități saprofite. Bureții se dezvoltă în România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord  pe soluri acide, sărace și nisipoase sau calcaroase în păduri de conifere prin luminișuri, preferat pe lângă pini, mai rar sub molizi sau /și în cele de foioase sau mixte sub fagi, câteodată chiar pe lemn în putrefacție (depinde de soi). Apar în grupuri numeroase, crescând adesea în tufe, de la câmpie la munte, din (august) septembrie până toamna târziu. Tip de specie este Albatrellus ovinus.

Istoric
Primul care a descris genul corect conform nomenclaturii lui Carl von Linné a fost omul de știință englez Samuel Frederick Gray în volumul 1 al operei sale A natural arrangement of British plants din 1821. El s-a referit corect la o descriere mai veche a lui Pier Antonio Micheli cu denumirea Albatrello, de verificat în lucrarea sa Nova plantarum genera, juxta Tournefortii methodum disposita din 1729, descrisă însă probabil după o metodă pre-lineană ca Polyporus. Taxonul lui Gray este valabil până în prezent (2019).

Toate celelalte încercări de modificare nu s-au impus și pot fi neglijate (vezi infocaseta).

Descriere
 Pălăria: poate să aibă un diametru de 3-18 cm și o grosime de 1-4 cm, este preponderent destul de cărnoasă, moale până elastică, adesea neregulată, mai întâi sferică cu marginea răsucită în jos apoi neregulat aplatizată, nu rar adâncită în formă de pâlnie și contopită cu exemplarele vecine. Cuticula este uscată, mată și, depinde de specie, netedă, catifelată sau pâslită cu un colorit variabil de la albicios, cenușiu, peste ocru-gălbui până la brun închis. La bătrânețe are tendința de a se sparge în fragmente poliedrice. Nu prezintă un velum universale.
 Tuburile și porii: Sporiferele sunt foarte scurte, de 1-2 mm lungime și ușor decurente la picior, coloritul alb, galben sau ocru-gălbui. Porii sunt în tinerețe albi, rotunzi, foarte mici (0,2 mm), dar devin gălbui, mai largi și rectangulari la exemplarele mature, colorându-se  la apăsare sau cu vârsta mai închis la unele soiuri.
 Piciorul: care poate fi alipit în poziție centrală sau ușor excentrică față de pălărie are o înălțime între 2 și 8 cm și un lățime de până la 4 cm, este cilindric, solid, mai bulbos către bază cu un vârf subțiat, neted până ușor catifelat și de culoare în majoritate albă, deseori cu pete gălbuie. Nu prezintă o zonă inelară, pentru că îi lipsește un velum partiale.
 Carnea: este albă (devenind adesea gălbuie după secțiune), compactă, poate fi de consistență moale și fragilă până la elastică, chiar și ca de plută. Mirosul, în special la exemplare mai tinere, este foarte plăcut și aromatic de ciuperci, gustul fiind asemănător de savuros (cu excepția necomestibilului burete cu creastă.
 Caracteristici microscopice: Sporii sunt foarte mici, rotunjori până slab elipsoidali, cu pereți groși și fără por de germen, netezi, hialini (translucizi) cu o picătură de ulei în centru și neamiloidozi (nu se decolorează cu reactivi de iod). Pulberea lor este albă. Basidiile au la baza lor catarame, cestoide (celule de obicei izbitoare și sterile care pot apărea între basidii și himen, stratul fructifer) lipsesc. Sistemul hifelor este monomitic, deci există numai un singur tip de hife.

Speciile genului
În urmare sunt listate cele (ajustat) 24 de specii ale genului, cele europene fiind marcate cu (E).

Speciile genului în imagini (selecție)

Delimitare
 Boletus L. (1753), tip de specie este Boletus edulis Bull. (1782).
 Neoalbatrellus Audet (2010), tip de specie este Neoalbatrellus caeruleoporus (Peck) Audet (2010).
 Polyporus Micheli (1729), tip de specie este Polyporus tuberaster (Jacq. ex Pers.) Fr. (1821).
 Scutiger Paulet (1808), tipul de specie nu este definit.

În 1920, micologul american William Alphonso Murrill a început să transfere specii ale genului Albatrellus la acesta, de exemplu pe Albatrellus ovinus, iar micologul german Rolf Singer a redenumit pe timpul exilului său în Uniunea Sovietică (1941), împreună cu Appollinaris Semenovich Bondartsev, aproape toate altele soiuri ale genului, între altele pe Albatrellus cristatus sau Albatrellus confluens. Deși micologul ceh Zdeněk Pouzar le-a retransferat corect (între 1957 și 1966), denumirea Scutiger s-a ținut până la sfârșitul secolului trecut și se mai poate citi în cărți micologice. Între timp chiar și specia Scutiger paes-caprae este acceptată membru al genului Albatrellus. Astfel, în acest gen au rămas doar 7 (9) specii, cu toate neeuropene.
 Suillus Gray (1821), tip de specie este Suillus luteus (L.) Roussel (1796).
 Xerocomellus Šutara (2008), tip de specie este Xerocomellus chrysenteron (Pierre Bulliard|Bull.]]) Šutara (2008)
 Xerocomus Quél. (1888), tip de specie este Xerocomus subtomentosus (L.) Quél. (1888).

Note

Bibliografie
 Bruno Cetto: "Der große Pilzführer", vol. 1, ed. a 5-a, Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna, Viena 1979, p. 50, ISBN 3-405-12116-7
 Rose Marie Dähncke: "1200 Pilze in Farbfotos", Editura AT Verlag, Aarau 2004, ISBN 3-8289-1619-8</ref>
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1
 J. E. și M. Lange: "BLV Bestimmungsbuch - Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna Viena 1977, ISBN 3-405-11568-2
 German Josef Krieglsteiner, Armin Kaiser: "Allgemeiner Teil: Ständerpilze: Gallert-, Rinden-, Stachel und Porenpilze", în: G. J. Krieglsteiner (ed.): "Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg", vol. 1, Editura Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 978-3-8001-3528-8
 Meinhard Michael Moser: "Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze - Kleine Kryptogamenflora Mitteleuropas", ediția a 5-ea, vol. 2, Editura Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1983

Legături externe

Albatrellus
Micoriză
Ciuperci comestibile
1821 în știință

Albatrellus


Ida Laura Pfeiffer (14. október 1797 – 27. október 1858) var austurískur landkönnuður, ferðabókahöfundur og mannfræðingur. Hún var ein af fyrstu kvenkyns ferðabókahöfundum og bækur hennar urðu afar vinsælar og voru þýddar á sjö tungumál. Ida ferðaðist um 32.000 km á landi og 240.000 km á sjó gegnum Suðaustur-Asíu, Suður-Ameríku, Austurlönd nær og Afríku og fór tvisvar sinnum umhverfis jörðina frá 1846 til 1855. Hún var félagsmaður í landafræðifélögum í bæði Berlín og París, en beiðni hennar um inngöngu í Royal Geographical Society í London  var hafnað, því þar var bann við að kjósa konur inn í félagið allt til ársins 1913.

Ida Pfeiffer kom til Íslands árið 1845 og skrifaði um ferð sína til landsins.  Talið er að hún hafi tekið eina af fyrstu ljósmyndum sem teknar voru á Íslandi. Bókin Íslandsferð Idu Pfeiffer 1845 kom út á Íslandi árið 2022 hjá Forlaginu. Guðmundur J. Guðmundsson þýddi.

Tilvísanir

Heimildir
 Greinin Ida Laura Pfeiffer á ensku wikipedia
 Ísland í dag (sjónvarpsþáttur) Guðmundur J. Guðmundsson

Austurrískir ferðabókahöfundar
Ferðabækur

Ida Pfeiffer


CSM Suceava (Clubul Sportiv Municipal Suceava), este un club sportiv din Suceava, România. Este notabil pentru echipa de fotbal care a jucat un sezon în Divizia A.

Istoria
CSM Suceava a fost fondat pe 19 iulie 1972 și includea secțiuni de fotbal, atletism, rugby și volei. Pe parcursul anilor, mai multe secțiuni au fost adăugate, printre care tir cu arcul, baseball, box, lupte greco-romane, handbal, hochei pe gheață, canotaj, patinaj viteză și înot. Actualul setup include tir cu arcul, box, hochei pe gheață, rugby, atletism, volei și lupte.

Fotbal
Fiind una dintre secțiile de la fondare, echipa de fotbal a jucat în ligile inferioare, cu precădere în Divizia B, câștigând promovarea în Divizia A la finalul sezonul 1986-1987, retrogradând după numai un an. Înainte de sezonul 1993-94, numele a fost schimbat la Bucovina Suceava, după numele regiunii Bucovina.

La sfârșitul sezonul 1996-1997, Bucovina a fuzionat cu Foresta Fălticeni, creând cea mai de succes echipă din istoria județului Suceava, Foresta Suceava, care și-a jucat meciurile acasă, în Suceava, pe Stadionul Areni. Bucovina a devenit a doua echipă a Forestei Fălticeni, fiind numit Foresta II Falticeni, și și-a jucat meciurile de pe Nada Florilor, Falticeni.

Cronologia numelor
În 1957, Flamura Roșie Burdujeni s-a mutat la Suceava, devenind Progresul Suceava.

Titluri
Divizia B
 Câștigător (1): 1986-87

Jucători notabili
 Lorin Avădanei
 Radu Cașuba
 Victor Gălușcă
 Ilie Gafencu

Referințe

Legături externe
 Site-ul oficial

Cluburi românești de fotbal desființate
Cluburi de fotbal din Suceava
Fondări în 1972
Desființări în 1997
Cluburi din Campionatul de Fotbal al României

CSM Suceava


Onthophagus mindanaensis é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

História
Foi descrita cientificamente por Boucomont em 1914.

Referências

Ligações externas

mindanaensis
Coleópteros descritos em 1914

Onthophagus mindanaensis


QSO J2346-0016 ou PSO J356.6069-00.2667 est un très lointain quasar à grossissement rapide, QSO J2346-0016 se situe dans la constellation du Poisson à 8.1 milliards d'années-lumière.

Découverte
QSO J2326 a été découvert par le A HST/STIS Survey (aussi appelé le SDSS-DR5 Survey) lors d'une étude du ciel profond dans le domaine du visible.

Caractéristiques
QSO J2346 est un quasar de catégorie radio-silencieux, effectivement QSO J2346 n'émet que très faiblement dans le domaine du visible, QSO J2346 émet aussi un faible rayonnement infrarouge, c'est l'ionisation du deutérium qui est responsable de ce rayonnement.

Trou noir de QSO J2346-0016
Le trou noir qui siège au centre de QSO J2346 est d'une masse de 2.24 milliards de masses solaires, cette estimation de masse a été effectuée avec la méthode de la lumière bolométrique.

Notes et références

Quasar
Trou noir supermassif

QSO J2346-0016


Rudolf Neumann ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Rudolf Neumann (Unternehmer) (1862–1907), böhmischer Jurist und Textilfabrikant
 Rudolf Neumann (Widerstandskämpfer) (1908–1999), deutscher Widerstandskämpfer
 Rudolf von Neumann-Cosel (1822–1888), deutscher Generalmajor
 Rudolf Otto Neumann (1868–1952), deutscher Hygieniker
 Rudolf Sylvius Neumann (1805–1881), deutscher General

Rudolf Neumann


Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir, también conocida como Sigga, (Reikiavik, 24 de julio de 1962), es una cantante islandesa. Conocida por su participación representando a su país en tres ediciones del Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión.

Festival de Eurovisión
Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir ha participado en tres ocasiones en el Festival de Eurovisión, la primera de ellas fue en 1990, cuando junto a Grétar Örvarsson (Reikiavik, 11 de julio de 1959) formó el dúo Stjórnin. El Festival se celebró en Zagreb, allí su canción, "Eitt lag enn", acabó cuarta de 22 canciones.

En 1992 Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir formó parte de "Heart 2 Heart", que representó a Islandia en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1992, celebrado el 9 de mayo en Malmö, Suecia, con la canción "Nei eða ja". Allí Heart 2 Heart acabó en la 7ª plaza, con 80 puntos.

La tercera vez que Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir participó en el Festival de Eurovisión lo hizo bajo el nombre de Sigga, esta vez lo hizo como solista con la canción "Nætur" que consiguió el 12º lugar en el Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1994.
La cuarta aparición de Sigga en Eurovisión fue en el año 2006 como corista de la representante islandesa ese año Silvia Night.

Discografía
 Desember (1993)
 Sigga (1997)
 Flikk-flakk (1998)
 Fyrir þig (2003)
 Allt eða ekkert (2005)
 Til eru fræ (2007)
 Jólalögin mín (2009)

Referencias

Cantantes femeninas de Islandia
Representantes de Islandia en Eurovisión
Participantes en Eurovisión 1990
Participantes en Eurovisión 1992
Participantes en Eurovisión 1994
Cantantes en islandés
Nacidos en Reikiavik

Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir


Scotchlite est une famille de matériaux rétroréfléchissants fabriqués par la société 3M, notamment pour la sécurité routière (panneaux de signalisation, balisage, vêtements à haute visibilité). Version moderne des traditionnels catadioptres, le principe repose sur un empilement de plusieurs couches successives qui, une fois assemblées, permettent la réflexion d'un faisceau de lumière dans la direction d'où elle provient :
 un premier support adhésif, type autocollant ;
 une première surface miroir réfléchissant la lumière ;
 une nappe de microsphères de verre ;
 une couche synthétique colorée.

Ces matériaux sont nés dans les années 1940 aux États-Unis et ont commencé à être déployés en France à la Libération.

Scotchlite est une marque déposée, propriété de la compagnie 3M.

Références

Articles connexes
 Signalisation routière en France

Liens externes

 Signalisation routière en France sur WikiSara

Marque de matériau

Scotchlite


Crvena bazga (crvena zova, lat. Sambucus racemosa), listopadni grm ili manje stablo iz porodice moškovičevki (Adoxaceae). Autohtona je vrsta na velikim dijelovima Europe te u Sjevernoj Americi (Colorado).

Raste na visinama do 1800 metara, obično po svjetlim šumama i šikarama, i uz brdske i planinske putove. Naraste do pet metara visine. Korijen je plitak i dobro razgranjen, cvjetovi su mirisni, sitni, dvospolni i jednodomni. Sirovi plodovi su lagano toksični, crvene boje. Sjemenke su isto otrovne, a sadrže amigdalin i glikozid.

Raširenost
Udomaćena je u Europi,te umjerenoj zoni sjeverne Azije,kao i Sjevernoj Americi.Kod nas je znatno rjeđa od crne bazge.

Opis
Obično raste kao maleno drvo ili veći grm,visine 2 - 6 metara. Plodovi su ove bazge kao što joj i ime kaže crvene boje. Lišće je svjetlije boje od onog crne bazge.

Uporaba
Bobice su jestive tek u prokuhanom stanju. Sviježi je sok (bez sjemenki, iste su otrovne!) dobar za pripravu limunadi sličnog pića. Sadrži oko 50 mg vitamina C, te oko 2,8 % šećera.Koristi se i kao ljekovita biljka - kora,te listovi kao diuretik i purgativ. Može se koristiti i za tjeranje miševa i krtica, jer isti navodno ne podnose miris ove biljke.

Sastav
Kora sadrži terpenoide alfa amirina,betulin i betulinsku kiselinu,te steroid beta sitosterol,u cvjetovima flavonoid kvercetin.

Dodatna literatura
Grlić,Lj. Samoniklo jestivo bilje,Zagreb 1980.

Izvori

Bazga
Samoniklo jestivo bilje
Ljekovito bilje
Flora Albanije
Flora Austrije
Flora Baltičkih država
Flora Bjelorusije
Flora Belgije
Flora Bugarske
Flora središnje europske Rusije
Flora Češke
Flora Slovačke
Flora Francuske
Flora Njemačke
Flora Grčke
Flora Mađarske
Flora Italije
Flora Nizozemske
Flora Poljske
Flora Rumunjske
Flora Španjolske
Flora Švicarske
Flora Ukrajine
Flora Hrvatske
Flora Srbije
Flora Makedonije
Flora Bosne i Hercegovine

Crvena bazga


Lancaster (), or the City of Lancaster, is a local government district with city status in Lancashire, England. It is named after its largest settlement, Lancaster, and also includes the towns of Carnforth, Heysham and Morecambe and a wider rural hinterland. The district has a population of  (), and an area of .

Much of the district's rural area is recognised for its natural beauty; it includes part of the Yorkshire Dales National Park and parts of the designated Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty of Arnside and Silverdale and the Forest of Bowland. The neighbouring districts are Westmorland and Furness, North Yorkshire, Ribble Valley and Wyre.

History
The town of Lancaster was an ancient borough, with its earliest known charter dating from 1193. A later charter in 1337 gave it the right to appoint a mayor. It was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1836, governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Lancaster", but generally known as the corporation or town council. In 1937 the borough was awarded city status.

The modern district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the territory of five former districts which were abolished at the same time:
Carnforth Urban District
Lancaster Municipal Borough
Lancaster Rural District
Lunesdale Rural District
Morecambe and Heysham Municipal Borough
The new district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Lancaster's series of mayors dating back to 1337. The city status which had been held by the old municipal borough of Lancaster since 1937 was also transferred to the new district on its creation.

Since 1 August 2016 the district has included a small part of the Yorkshire Dales National Park.

Governance

Lancaster City Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Lancashire County Council. Much of the district is covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

In the part of the district within the Yorkshire Dales National Park, town planning is the responsibility of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. The city council appoints one of its councillors to serve on the 25-person National Park Authority.

Political control
The council has been under no overall control since 2019. Since the 2023 election a coalition of Labour, the Greens and Liberal Democrats has formed the council's administration.

The first election to the city council as enlarged by the Local Government Act 1972 was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:

Leadership
The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Lancaster, with political leadership instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1993 have been:

Composition
Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:

The next election is due in 2027.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2023 the council has comprised 61 councillors representing 27 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

The district comprises two parliamentary constituencies: Lancaster and Fleetwood, and Morecambe and Lunesdale. Since 2015, Lancaster and Fleetwood has been held by Labour, and Morecambe and Lunesdale has been held by the Conservatives since 2010.

Premises

The council has two main meeting places, both inherited from predecessor authorities: Lancaster Town Hall and Morecambe Town Hall. Full council meetings are held in the larger council chamber of Morecambe Town Hall, but Lancaster Town Hall is also used for committee meetings and houses administrative functions.

Demography

At the 2011 UK census, the City of Lancaster had a total population of 138,375. Of the 57,822 households in the city, 33.5% were married couples living together, 31.9% were one-person households, 7.8% were co-habiting couples and 10.0% were lone parents. These figures were similar to the national averages.

The population density was  and for every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. Of those aged 16–74 in Lancaster, 26.7% had no academic qualifications, lower than 28.9% in all of England. The city of Lancaster had a higher proportion of white people than England.

Population change
The table below details the population change since 1801, including the percentage change since the last available census data. Although the City of Lancaster has existed as a district since 1974, figures have been generated by combining data from the towns, villages, and civil parishes that would later be constituent parts of the city.

Religion

At the 2011 UK census, 65.9% of Lancaster's population reported themselves as Christian, 1.3% Muslim, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.3% Hindu, 0.1% Jewish, and 0.1% Sikh. 24.5% had no religion, 0.5% had an alternative religion and 7.1% did not state their religion. The city is covered by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster, and the Church of England Diocese of Blackburn.

Economy

At the United Kingdom Census 2001, the City of Lancaster had 97,365 residents aged 16 to 74. Of these people, 4.0% were students with jobs, 9.6% students without jobs, 5.1% looking after home or family, 6.0% permanently sick or disabled and 2.8% economically inactive for other reasons.

In 2001, of the 55,906 residents of the City of Lancaster in employment, the industry of employment was 16.7% retail and wholesale, 14.2% health and social work, 11.4% education, 11.2% manufacturing, 7.8% property and business services, 6.7% construction, 6.7% hotels and restaurants, 6.5% transport and communications, 5.7% public administration and defence, 2.5% finance, 2.4% energy and water supply, 2.2% agriculture, 0.4% mining, and 5.3% other. This was roughly in line with national figures, although the proportion of jobs in agriculture which was more than the national average of 1.5% and the percentage of people working in finance was below the national average of 4.8%; the proportion of people working in property was well below the national average of 13.2%.

Settlements

Civil parishes

Most of the district's area is covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Carnforth and Morecambe have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council".

Aldcliffe-with-Stodday
Arkholme-with-Cawood
Bolton-le-Sands
Borwick
Burrow-with-Burrow
Cantsfield
Carnforth
Caton-with-Littledale
Claughton
Cockerham
Ellel
Gressingham
Halton-with-Aughton
Heaton-with-Oxcliffe
Hornby-with-Farleton
Ireby
Leck
Melling-with-Wrayton
Middleton
Morecambe
Nether Kellet
Over Kellet
Over Wyresdale
Overton
Priest Hutton
Quernmore
Roeburndale
Scotforth
Silverdale
Slyne-with-Hest
Tatham
Thurnham
Tunstall
Warton
Wennington
Whittington
Wray-with-Botton
Yealand Conyers
Yealand Redmayne

Most of the area of the pre-1974 city of Lancaster is an unparished area, as is the Heysham area of the former borough of Morecambe and Heysham.

Twin towns

 Perpignan, France (since 1962)
 Rendsburg, Germany (since 1968)
 Aalborg, Denmark (since 1982)
 Lublin, Poland (since 1994)
 Växjö, Sweden (since 1996)

Associate towns

 Almere, Netherlands
 Viana do Castelo, Portugal

References

External links

Lancaster City Council website

Cities in North West England
Non-metropolitan districts of Lancashire
Boroughs in England

City of Lancaster


A5 යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තනා තිබෙන, A ශ්‍රේණියට අයත් මහා මාර්ගයකි. පේරාදෙණිය සහ චෙන්කලඩි යන නගර සම්බන්ධ කරමින්, මෙම මාර්ගය ඉදි කොට ඇත.

මාර්ගය ගැලි ඔය, ගම්පොල, පුස්සැල්ලාව, නුවරඑළිය, කැප්පටිපොල, වැලිමඩ, හාලි ඇල, බදුල්ල, පස්සර, ලුණුගල, බිබිලේ, පදියතලාව, මහ ඔය, තම්පලන්චෝලේ සහ කරදියනාරු යන නගර හරහා ගමන් කරයි.

මාර්ග - ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

AA005 මහා මාර්ගය (ශ්‍රී ලංකාව)


An Epidendrum longicrure in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Epidendrum longicrure in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Epidendrum

Epidendrum longicrure


Kvaløya er navnet på flere norske øer:
 Kvaløya (Troms) – en ø i Tromsø kommune i Troms
 Kvaløya (Finnmark) – en ø i Hammerfest og Kvalsund kommuner i Finnmark
 Kvaløya (Sømna) – en ø i Sømna kommune i Nordland
 Kvaløya (Vikna) – en ø i Vikna kommune i Trøndelag
 Kvaløya (Flatanger) – en ø i Flatanger kommune iTrøndelag
 Kvaløya (Austevoll) – en ø i Austevoll kommune med nedlagt færgekaj.

Kvaløya


Alterados por pi es un programa educativo de televisión argentino que se emite por el canal Encuentro.

El tema central es la matemática vista desde su lado más lúdico, con planteamiento de problemas y su resolución, participación de asistentes invitados (alumnos y público en general), entrevistas a matemáticos o personas relacionadas con la materia, secciones de humor y anécdotas.

El ciclo es conducido por el periodista y doctor en ciencias matemáticas Adrián Paenza, quien ideó este programa con el convencimiento de que «la matemática no es lo que nos contaron que era. Puede ser entretenida, divertida, seductora».

En 2009 recibió el Premio Fund TV al mejor programa en el rubro «Ciencia, Naturaleza y Ambiente».

Temporadas

Referencias

Programas de televisión de Encuentro
Programas de televisión educativos
Programas de televisión de divulgación de Argentina
Programas de televisión de divulgación científica de Argentina
Premios Fund TV

Alterados por pi


Zaleski (feminine Zaleska, plural Zalescy) is a Polish surname. At the beginning of the 1990s there were approximately 4322 people in Poland with this surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alexander M. Zaleski (1906–1975), U.S. Catholic Bishop
 Anthony Florian Zaleski (1913–1997), American two-time world middleweight boxing champion
 August Zaleski (1883–1972), Polish diplomat, historian, President of Poland in Exile
 Bronisław Zaleski (1819 or 1820–1880), Polish writer
 Carol Zaleski, American author, professor of religious studies
 Jan Zaleski (1869–1932), Polish biochemist
  (1926–1981), Polish philologist, historian of language, numismatist
 Jerod Zaleski (born 1989), Canadian football player
 Józef Bohdan Zaleski (1802–1886), Polish poet
 Krzysztof Zaleski (1948–2008), Polish actor
 Ladislaus Michael Zaleski (1852–1925), Polish prelate, Apostolic Delegate to the East-Indies and Latin Patriarch of Antioch, botanist
 Leon Zaleski (c. 1810–1841), Polish patriotic activist
 Marcin Zaleski (1796–1877), Polish painter
 Michał Zaleski (born 1952), Polish politician
 Philip Zaleski, American writer and editor
 Terence M. Zaleski (born 1953), American politician
 Wacław Michał Zaleski (pseudonym Wacław from Olesko; 1799–1849), Polish poet, researcher of folklore
 Wojciech Zaleski (1906–1961), Polish politician
 Zbigniew Zaleski (1947–2019), Polish politician
 Zygmunt Zaleski (1882–1967), Polish literature historian, poet

See also
 Zaleski, Ohio, village in the United States
 Zalewski
 Jim Zalesky, American college wrestling coach

References

Polish-language surnames

Zaleski


Pentekostalizam je kršćanski pokret unutar protestantskih crkava koji je nastao početkom 20. stoljeća pri Metodističkoj crkvi. Pentekostalci poseban naglasak stavljaju na probuđenje koje se dogodilo u ulici Asuza 1906. godine, što na način označava rođenje suvremenog pentekostalizma. Crkve ovog pokreta odlikuju se iznimnim naglaskom na važnost darova Duha Svetoga. Bogoslužje u pentekostnim zajednicama karakterizira gorljiva molitva, glasnija glazba (slavljenje), a ponekad i spontani ples. Neka od najpoznatijih obilježja ovog pokreta su govor u jezicima i drugi duhovni darovi, kao što su proroštva i iscjeljenja. Za govor u jezicima se smatra da je rezultat krštenja Duhom Svetim.

Prema studiji iz 2011. ima 279 milijuna vjernika. Rasprostranjen je u SAD-u, Brazilu, Gvatemali, Indoneziji, Nigeriji, Gani, Keniji, Etiopiji i Zimbabveu.

U Italiji ima oko pola milijuna vjernika.

Pentekostni pokret u Hrvatskoj
Pentekostni pokret u Hrvatskoj spontano je započeo 1907. godine u srijemskom mjestu Beška, među njemačkim "štundistima" - pijetističkim vjernicima (luteranske) i Reformirane (kalvinske) crkve.

Trenutno postoji nekoliko tisuća pripadnika ove vjere u Hrvatskoj. Najveća crkva ovog pokreta je Evanđeoska pentekostna crkva i Savez crkava Riječ Života.

Izvori
 Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population, Pew Research Center, 2011, pristup 05.08 2018.
 Evanđeoske pentekostne crkve u Hrvatskoj  Evanđeoska pentekostna crkva pristup 05.08 2018
 Pentekostalci: 10 stvari koje trebate znati o Pentekostnoj crkvi, portal Novizivot.net, pristup 25. siječnja 2022.
 Michael Green; Krštenje u Duhu Svetom: što je to?, portal Novizivot.net, pristup 25. siječnja 2022.

Kršćanske konfesije

Pentekostalizam


Prvenstvo je bilo podijeljeno u dvije skupine: pokrajinsku i gradsku. U gradskoj ligi su sudjelovali samo osječki klubovi, dok su u pokrajinskoj bili klubovi iz ostalih naselja. Posljednjeplasirani klubovi su bili relegirani u grupno natjecanje (pokrajinska liga), odnosno 2. razred (gradska liga). Prvak Podsaveza je dobiven turnirom između dva prvoplasirana kluba iz pokrajinske lige i prvoplasiranog iz gradske lige, te je prvak podsaveza sudjelovao u kvalifikacijama za ulazak u viši rang (3. zonu).

Tablica

Pokrajinska liga

Gradska liga 1. razred

Turnir za prvaka podsaveza

Izvori

 50 godina nogometa u Slavoniji, 1956.

1955-56
1955-56
Osijek

Podsavezna nogometna liga NP Osijek 1955./56.


Vesa Ranta ( d. 1973) eski Sentenced bateristidir. Şimdilerde ise The Man-Eating Tree ile çalışmaktadır.

Oulu'da yaşmakta ve bir fotoğraf şirketinde çalışmaktadır. 1973 doğumlu olan Vesa Ranta evli ve bir çocuğu vardır.

Dış bağlantılar

 Vesa Ranta'nın internet sitesi

Fin bateristler
Sentenced
1973 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar

Vesa Ranta


An Xanthosoma narinoense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Josef Bogner ngan L.P.Hannon. An Xanthosoma narinoense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Xanthosoma, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Xanthosoma

Xanthosoma narinoense


Amphoe Pang Mapha () est un amphoe de la province de Mae Hong Son, dans le nord de la Thaïlande.

Cette région est riche en sites préhistoriques, en particulier de sites hoabinhiens, avec des dizaines d'abris sous roche et de grottes.

Histoire

Géographie

Démographie

Points d'intérêt

Références

Liens externes

Pang Mapha

Amphoe Pang Mapha


Kumara haemanthifolia es una especie del género Kumara (anteriormente en el género Aloe) nativa de  Sudáfrica.

Descripción
Esta es una de las dos especies de la subfamilia Asphodeloideae (la otra es Aloe fibrosa de Kenia)  que tiene distintas fibras en sus hojas. Son grandes, coriáceas, lineares, obtusas, con el hábito sin tallo y la inflorescencia en racimos de flores con periantos largos, incluidos las anteras y estilos que distingue esta especie de todas las otras del género.

Hábitat
Su área de distribución natural casi coincide con la de Kumara plicatilis (que es el área montañosa desde Stellenbosch hasta Ceres), pero Kumara haemanthifolia se encuentra más arriba en los picos de las montañas que sus especies hermanas más grandes. La planta parece preferir las laderas frías orientadas al sur con fuertes lluvias invernales. Crece en grietas protegidas en las crestas de arenisca, formando grupos densos

Taxonomía
Kumara haemanthifolia fue descrita por Marloth & A.Berger y publicado en Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 38: 85, en el año 1905.

Etimología
haemanthifolia: epíteto compuesto que significa "con las hojas similares a las del género Haemanthus.
Sinónimo Aloe  haemanthifolia

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Asphodeloideae
Flora de África austral
Flora de África continental
Plantas descritas en 1905
Plantas descritas por Marloth
Taxones descritos por Alwin Berger

Kumara haemanthifolia


Cult of Personality est une chanson du groupe de rock américain Living Colour, deuxième single de leur premier album studio Vivid (1988). La chanson sort le  et atteint la treizième place du Billboard Hot 100 et la neuvième du Billboard Rock Tracks. Elle remporte le Grammy Award de la meilleure performance hard rock lors de la  cérémonie des Grammy Awards, le clip gagnant le MTV Video Music Award de la meilleure vidéo de groupe et le MTV Video Music Award du meilleur nouvel artiste.

Le guitariste et fondateur du groupe, Vernon Reid, décrit la chanson comme très spéciale pour le groupe, non seulement pour son succès commercial, mais parce qu'elle a été essentiellement écrite lors d'une seule séance de répétition. Le riff est trouvé par hasard alors qu'ils jouaient autre chose. Le titre vient d'un phénomène psychologique appelé culte de la personnalité et les paroles contiennent de nombreuses références politiques.

La chanson a été classée n°69 sur les « 100 plus grandes chansons de hard rock » de VH1. Le solo a été classé n°87 dans la liste « 100 plus grands solos de guitare » de Guitar World. Elle a été sélectionnée pour être incluse dans le livre de référence musical 1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die: And 10,001 You Must Download.

Contexte et composition
Le titre vient du rapport anti-Staline  de 1956 du dirigeant soviétique Nikita Khrouchtchev. Lors des répétitions au loft du groupe à Brooklyn en 1987, le chanteur Corey Glover fredonnait quelques notes. Le guitariste Vernon Reid a ouvert son petit carnet de citations et de phrases pour une inspiration et s'est tourné vers une page où il avait griffonné : « regardez dans mes yeux, que voyez-vous ? Le culte de la personnalité » (Look in my eyes, what do you see? The cult of personality), premières lignes de la chanson.

Le riff est improvisé lors de la même répétition : « ce riff cool avait une ambiance à la Zeppelin, mais aussi un truc avec l'orchestre de Mahavishnu. C'était basé sur une série de notes que Corey avait chantées – ma tentative de répéter cela [à la guitare]. J'avais déjà les paroles, mais avec la musique, ça a très vite pris une vie propre ».

En 2018, Reid déclare : « l'idée était de dépasser la dualité de : c'est une bonne personne et c'est une mauvaise personne. Qu'est-ce que le bien et le mal ont en commun ? Y a-t-il quelque chose qui unit Gandhi et Mussolini ? Pourquoi sont-ils qui ils sont ? Et une partie de cela est le charisme ». En 2016, il déclare également : « Cult of Personality parlait de célébrité, mais à un niveau politique. Il demandait ce qui nous poussait à suivre ces individus plus grands que nature mais toujours des êtres humains ».

Personnalités politiques
Cult of Personality comprend plusieurs extraits audio de discours de dirigeants politiques du .

La chanson commence par une citation issuee du début de Message to the Grass Roots, un discours de Malcolm X.

Lors d'un silence à 4:35, le discours inaugural de John F. Kennedy se fait entendre : « ne demandez pas ce que votre pays peut faire pour vous ».

La chanson se termine par Franklin D. Roosevelt disant « la seule chose que nous devons craindre est la peur elle-même », extrait de son discours inaugural.

Les paroles mentionnent Kennedy, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Staline et Mahatma Gandhi. Selon Vernon Reid, Adolf Hitler était à l'origine également dans les paroles, mais a été retiré de peur que se référer à lui soit mal interprété et trop controversé.

Classements

Weekly charts

Dans la culture populaire

 Le catcheur et pratiquant d'arts martiaux mixtes CM Punk utilise la chanson comme musique d'entrée à la WWE, Ring of Honor, Ultimate Fighting Championship, et All Elite Wrestling. Living Colour a interprété la chanson en direct à l'occasion du pay-per-view WrestleMania 29.

 La chanson apparaît sur la station de radio Radio X dans le jeu vidéo Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.

 Un réenregistrement de la chanson apparaît comme une piste jouable dans Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock et Guitar Hero: Smash Hits.
 La chanson apparaît dans la bande originale du jeu vidéo NBA 2K16.
 La chanson est également entendue dans le film de comédie romantique de 2009 La Proposition, lorsque le personnage de Ryan Reynolds écoute son iPod tout en sculptant un canoë.
 La chanson est présente dans les jeux vidéo musicaux Rock Band Blitz et en contenu téléchargeable pour Rock Band 3 et Rock Band 4.
 La chanson est également présente dans l'épisode final de la série The Walking Dead

Références

Liens externes

Single publié par Sony Music Entertainment
Chanson politique
Chanson de glam metal
Single publié par Epic Records
Single publié par CBS Records
Chanson de 1988
Chanson de rock américaine
Grammy Award de la meilleure prestation hard rock

Cult of Personality


1988හී ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ජනාධිපතිවරණය යනු,  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දෙවන ජනාධිපතිවරයා  තේරීම සඳහාවූ මැතිවරණය  විය.

ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ජනාධිපතිවරණය, 1988


Legend of Grimrock (kurz: LoG) ist ein Computerspiel für den PC, entwickelt vom finnischen, unabhängigen Entwicklungsstudio Almost Human. Das dreidimensionale Echtzeit-Rollenspiel basiert stark auf Dungeoncrawler Vorbildern aus den 1980er und 1990er Jahren, vor allem Dungeon Master, Eye of the Beholder und Ultima Underworld. Die Erstveröffentlichung erfolgte am 11. April 2012 als reine Digitale Distribution, eine physische Version (z. B. auf DVD oder in Verkaufsbox) wird nicht vertrieben. Legend of Grimrock ist Teil des Humble Indie Bundle 7 und seit diesem auch für Linux und Mac OS X erhältlich. Am 7. Mai 2015 ist zudem eine iOS-Version für iPad im Apple App Store erschienen.

Hintergrundgeschichte
In der mit Szenenbildern illustrierten Einführung des Spiels wird von vier Gefangenen erzählt, den später vom Spieler geführten Protagonisten, die auf einem hohen Berggipfel namens Grimrock in ein höhlenartiges Verlies geworfen werden. Sollten sie einen Weg aus dem Verlies finden, wird ihnen der Erlass ihrer Strafe versprochen.

Spielmechanik
Legend of Grimrock ist ein First-Person Echtzeit Action-Computer-Rollenspiel. Der Spieler kontrolliert eine Spielergruppe bestehend aus vier Charakteren, welche er durch ein in 3D gerendertes höhlenartiges Verliessystem führt. Die Bewegung ist feldbasierend, es kann jedoch sich beliebig in 3D umgesehen werden. Diese Art von Spielmechanik geht auf Spiele aus den 1990ern zurück, vor allem Dungeon Master und Eye of the Beholder, von welchen Legend of Grimrock stark inspiriert wurde.

Der Spielablauf besteht aus einer Kombination von zu lösenden Rätseln, Puzzeln und Kampfsituationen. Die Charaktere der Gruppe gewinnen Erfahrung für das Besiegen von Gegnern in dem Verlies, was bei Erreichen einer definierten Erfahrungsmenge (Stufenanstieg) die Wahl einer Fähigkeit in einer Spezialisierungsrichtung erlaubt. Diese Spezialisierung kann eine Kampffähigkeit (wie die effektivere Verwendung von spezifischen Waffentypen wie Schwert, Axt, Bogen etc.) sein, als auch eine magische Fähigkeit oder auch die effizientere Verwendung von Rüstungen. Außerdem können die Protagonisten über versteckte und als Puzzlebelohnung erzielbare Ausrüstung ihrer Situation verbessern. D. h. viele der komplexeren Puzzle im Spiel sind als optionaler Bonus konzipiert, die ein Spieler nicht lösen muss. Oft sind dazu Geheimtüren zu finden.

Als Hommage an die klassischen Wurzeln hat der Spieler bei Spielbeginn die Wahl zu einem "old-school Modus". In diesem Modus ist das spielinterne Kartensystem deaktiviert und für die Navigation durch das verwinkelte und viele Etagen überspannende Verlies ist der Spieler entweder auf sein Orientierungsvermögen oder seine Fähigkeiten Karten selbst zu zeichnen angewiesen. Dafür ist jedoch als kleine Hilfe eine digitale Vorlage zum Karten zeichnen dem Spiel beigelegt.

Entwicklungsgeschichte
Das Spiel begann als Hobbyprojekt des Programmierers Petri Häkkinen unter dem Arbeitstitel DM2000 circa 2001. Im Jahr 2004 wurde das Spielprojekt in Escape from Dragon Mountain umbenannt und Demos und Konzeptart veröffentlicht, machte jedoch nur langsam Fortschritte.

Im Februar 2011 gaben die vier LoG-Entwickler ihre Arbeitsstellen bei Remedy Entertainment und Futuremark auf, um im Rahmen eines eigenen Indie-Studios, Almost Human, das Projekt als eigenfinanziertes, kommerzielles Erstlingswerk voranzutreiben. Mit der Namensänderung zu Legend of Grimrock wurde auch der Neuausrichtung Rechnung getragen, keinen direkten "Dungeon Master"-Klon mehr zu entwickeln, sondern einen DM-inspirierten aber eigenständigen Dungeon Crawler.

Am 11. April wurde LoG auf der Website des Herstellers in Eigenvermarktung als auch bei Digital Distributoren GOG.com und Steam digital veröffentlicht. Sowohl die herstellervertriebene als auch die GOG.com-Variante sind DRM-frei.

Am 20. Dezember 2012 wurde eine Linux-Version wie die versprochene MacOS-Portierung mit dem Humble Indie Bundle 7 als Version 1.3.6 verfügbar.

Level Editor und Mods
Am 4. Oktober 2012 wurde der versprochene Level-Editor als freies Update mit der Version 1.3.1 veröffentlicht.

Es wurden durch unabhängige Spieler zahlreiche Mods veröffentlicht, die teilweise in Komplexität und Umfang über das Originalspiel hinausreichen und in der Mehrzahl über die Seite nexusmods verfügbar sind.

Rezeption
In der Woche nach der Veröffentlichung im April 2012 erreicht das Spiel die Spitze von Steams Steam Top Seller's.
Legend of Grimrock wurde insgesamt positiv von der Fachpresse und Spielern aufgenommen und erreichte eine Durchschnittswertung von 82 % bei 51 Reviews auf Metacritic. Auch kommerziell war LoG erfolgreich, allein über gog.com wurde LoG 17.000 Mal verkauft, die Entwickler selbst sprachen von Einnahmen in Größenordnung des "Mehrfachen" der Entwicklungskosten innerhalb einer Woche. Im Januar 2013 gab Almost Human bekannt, LoG über 600.000 mal verkauft zu haben.

Legend of Grimrock 2
Am 21. Februar 2013 gaben die Entwickler des Spiels bekannt, an einer Fortsetzung mit dem Titel Legend of Grimrock 2 zu arbeiten. Anstelle eines ursprünglich geplanten Add-ons, wird es sich hierbei um eine Standalone Version mit verbesserter Engine mit zusätzlichen Möglichkeiten handeln.

Das Spiel wurde am 15. Oktober 2014 veröffentlicht und erhielt vergleichbare Bewertungen wie sein Vorgänger.

Galerie

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von Almost Human (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Computerspiel 2012
Computer-Rollenspiel
Windows-Spiel
Linux-Spiel
Mac-OS-Spiel
IOS-Spiel
Fantasy-Computerspiel

Legend of Grimrock


Interne Affären ist die 24. Folge der Fernsehfilmreihe Wilsberg. Die Erstausstrahlung erfolgte am 26. April 2008 beim ZDF. Regie führte Catharina Deus, das Drehbuch wurde von Ulli Stephan geschrieben.

Handlung
Die beiden Polizisten Oliver Scholz und Silke Heilmann geben sich in einer Scheune vor den Toren Münsters während ihrer gemeinsamen Dienstzeit einem Schäferstündchen hin. Ein Einsatz ruft sie in die Stadt zurück. Silke nimmt mit Kommissarin Anna Springer, die sie von ihrer Ausbildung aus der Polizeischule kennt, telefonisch Kontakt auf und verabredet sich mit ihr in einem Münsteraner Café. Dieses Treffen erreicht Silke jedoch nicht mehr, denn sie verunglückt mit ihrem Wagen abends auf der Fahrt zum Café tödlich. Anna Springer vermutet, dass Silke Heilmann in ihrer Dienststelle Unregelmäßigkeiten aufgedeckt hatte, die sie ihr im Vertrauen mitteilen wollte. Daher will Anna Springer die Ermittlungen aufnehmen, was ihr jedoch von Kriminalrat Landau untersagt wird, der befürchtet, dass die Polizei durch Ermittlungen im Todesfall der 24-jährigen Kollegin Heilmann in der Öffentlichkeit in einem schlechten Licht wahrgenommen werden könne. Auch die erst kürzlich aus Bielefeld nach Münster versetzte Kollegin Carola Sonntag hilft Anna Springer nicht weiter, sodass sie ihren Freund Georg Wilsberg bittet, ihr bei ihren privaten Ermittlungen behilflich zu sein. Georg Wilsberg und Anna Springer besuchen gemeinsam die Unfallstelle und finden Silkes Handy im Fußraum des Wagens, das Anna an sich nimmt.

Silke Heilmann wohnte in einer Einliegerwohnung in den Kellerräumen des Hauses ihres Arbeitskollegen Heinz Fading. Wilsberg bricht in die Wohnung der Verstorbenen ein, in der er ein Foto findet, das Silke mit ihrem Kollegen und Freund Oliver Scholz zeigt. Tine Fading, die junge Tochter des Vermieters, überrascht ihn in den Räumlichkeiten der Toten. Auf Wilsbergs Fragen hin erklärt sie ihm, dass sie in Silkes Tagebüchern gelesen habe, die Tote habe sich von ihrem Freund Oliver im Streit getrennt. Die Tagebücher selbst gibt das Mädchen dem Privatermittler jedoch nicht.

Die Rechtsmediziner ermitteln unterdessen, dass Silke Heilmann nach ihrem Tod einen Schlag erhalten hat. Wilsberg will ausschließen, dass Fading etwas mit dem Tod der Polizistin zu tun hat und stellt bei seinen Ermittlungen fest, dass dessen Auto gestohlen wurde, so dass er es nicht auf Unfallspuren hin untersuchen kann. Bei einem Besuch in der Polizeiwache, in der Silke Heilmann tätig war, stößt Anna Springer auf voyeuristische Fotos, die Heinz Fading von seiner Mieterin ohne deren Wissen angefertigt und in der Wache unter seinen Kollegen herumgezeigt hat. Anna Springer verdächtigt aufgrund ihrer Entdeckung Heinz Fading für den Tod seiner Kollegin verantwortlich zu sein.

Carola Sonntag findet Silke Heilmanns Handy in Anna Springers Schreibtisch und meldet diese Unterschlagung von Beweismaterial dem Kriminalrat Landau, der Kommissarin Springer daraufhin vom Dienst suspendiert. Währenddessen erfährt Wilsberg bei einem Besuch im Fahrradgeschäft der Familie Scholz, dass der Familie ein ehemaliger Bauernhof mitsamt einer Scheune gehört. Weiterhin ermittelt Wilsberg, dass Olivers Vater, der in einem Rollstuhl sitzt, wegen der ausstehenden Zahlung einer Rate zusammengeschlagen wurde. Ekki observiert unterdessen Oliver Scholz und wird Zeuge, wie Oliver in der Scheune der Familie in Entrup Drogen versteckt, die ihm aus den Niederlanden angeliefert werden. Nachdem Oliver und die Niederländer wieder weggefahren sind, brechen Ekki und der herbeigerufene Wilsberg  in die Scheune ein und finden dort Hanf sowie Magic Mushrooms.

Ekki macht sich daraufhin zusammen mit Alex Holtkamp auf den Weg in die Niederlande. Sie finden die Gewächshäuser, in denen die Niederländer die Drogen anbauen. Von einem jungen Niederländer werden sie eingeladen, die Kekse zu probieren, die er gebacken hat. Ekki ist nicht bewusst, dass er Haschkekse konsumiert, und so greift er zu beherzt zu. Als Alex von einem unter einer Plane versteckten Auto, das Unfallspuren aufweist, Fotos macht, wird sie als Schnüfflerin enttarnt und flieht mit Ekki über die Grenze zurück nach Deutschland. Die Niederländer verfolgen die beiden, müssen jedoch ihre Verfolgung abbrechen, als Ekki und Alex auf der Fahrt nach Münster in eine Verkehrskontrolle geraten. Den beiden gelingt es, die Aufmerksamkeit der Beamten auf die Niederländer zu lenken, sodass sie ihre Fahrt fortsetzen können.

Mit ihren gesammelten Erkenntnissen können Wilsberg, Alex und Ekki nachweisen, dass die Polizisten Heinz Fading, Diddi Krabbe, Lothar Dörner und Oliver Scholz sich haben schmieren lassen, um den Niederländern freies Geleit durch das Münsterland sowie die Zwischenlagerung der Drogen in der Scheune zu gewähren. Als Silke Heilmann bei einem Schäferstündchen mit Oliver Scholz in der Scheune auf die Drogen stieß, wollte sie Anna Springer die Verstrickungen ihrer Kollegen in den Drogenhandel melden.

Die Fotos, die Alex von dem blauen Kombi in den Niederlanden gemacht hat, lassen sie den Niederländern sowie den korrupten Polizisten zukommen. Daraufhin treffen diese sich in der Scheune, wo Wilsberg sie überrascht. Es stellt sich heraus, dass der Niederländer Koos van Buuren den ihm zur Verschrottung anvertrauten Wagen nicht wie versprochen in die Schrottpresse gegeben hat, sondern zum Weiterverkauf auf seinem Grundstück geparkt hat, wo Alex ihn finden und fotografieren konnte. Lothar Dörner räumt ein, Silke Heilmanns Auto mit dem Wagen von Heinz Fading angefahren zu haben, um sie einzuschüchtern und ihre gemeinsamen Drogengeschäfte zu schützen. Bevor Wilsberg etwas zustoßen kann, trifft Anna Springer ein, um die korrupten Polizeibeamten sowie die niederländischen Drogenhändler festnehmen zu lassen.

Hintergrund
Der Titel Interne Affären ist sowohl eine Anspielung auf die Liebschaft der beiden Kollegen Oliver Scholz und Silke Heilmann als auch auf Internal Affairs, was im englischen Sprachraum eine Bezeichnung für die Abteilung für Innere Angelegenheiten ist, die die Polizistin Silke Heilmann mit Anna Springers Hilfe aufgrund von Unregelmäßigkeiten bei der Arbeit ihrer Kollegen einschalten wollte.

Der Film wurde in Münster und Köln gedreht. Die Dreharbeiten begannen am 23. Oktober 2007 und endeten am 26. November 2007. In Münster wurde in der Frauenstraße am Antiquariat Solder gedreht, in dem im Film das Antiquariat Wilsberg zu finden ist. Weitere Aufnahmen entstanden am Prinzipalmarkt, in denen Michael Kessler in einem Cameo-Auftritt als Verkehrspolizist zu sehen ist. Die Szene, in der Kommissarin Anna Springer vergeblich auf ihre Kollegin Silke Heilmann wartet, wurde im Marktcafé am Domplatz gedreht. Die Aufnahmen, die das Polizeipräsidium zeigen, entstanden nicht wie sonst üblich im Bispinghof, sondern an einem Nebengebäude des Schlosses am Hindenburgplatz, in dem das Institut für Biologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen zu finden ist. Das Fahrradgeschäft der Familie Scholz wurde für die Dreharbeiten in der Jüdefelderstraße in Münster eingerichtet.

Vor seiner Fernsehpremiere wurde der Film am 17. April 2008 im Cineplex Münster in zwei Vorstellungen aufgeführt. Aufgrund einer Änderung im Drehplan der Folge Das Jubiläum in Köln mussten die Vorführungen in Abwesenheit der Darsteller stattfinden.

Am 14. Juli 2008 wurde der Film zusammen mit der 23. Folge Royal Flush von Polarfilm auf DVD mit FSK-12-Freigabe veröffentlicht. Die DVD enthält neben den beiden Hauptfilmen als Bonusmaterial ein Making-of sowie ein Porträt über die Stadt Münster.

Der Running Gag Bielefeld verweist in dieser Folge auf die bisherige Dienststelle, in der Carola Sonntag, die Kommissarin Anna Springer an die Seite gestellt wird, tätig war. Die neue Kollegin bemerkt beiläufig: "Im Vergleich zu hier war ja in Bielefeld die Hölle los." (nach 18:31)

Das Hintergrundbild des Desktops von Anna Springers Computer zeigt einen kleinen schwarzen Schwan neben einem großen weißen Schwan als Hommage an den Schwan Petra, der durch seine Liebe zu einem weißen Tretboot in Form eines Schwans am Aasee zwischen 2006 und 2008 für weltweite mediale Aufmerksamkeit gesorgt hatte.

Roland Jankowsky, der nach der Pilotfolge Und die Toten lässt man ruhen in allen vorangehenden Folgen – abgesehen von der zwölften Folge Tödliche Freundschaft – als Kommissar Overbeck, der Assistent von Kommissarin Anna Springer, zu sehen ist, stand für diese Folge nicht vor der Kamera. Laut Aussage von Anna Springer befindet er sich in dieser Folge in Vaterschaftsurlaub.

Rezeption

Einschaltquoten
5,49 Millionen Zuschauer sahen die Folge Interne Affären bei ihrer Erstausstrahlung im ZDF.

Kritik
Die Redaktion von Prisma urteilt, Interne Affären sei "ein eher durchschnittlicher Fall", für den sie zwei von fünf möglichen Sternen vergab. TV Spielfilm ist der Meinung, die Folge sei ein "ernster Fall mit heiteren Momenten und ohne die bei "Wilsberg" auffälligen Zufälligkeitskonstrukte." In Anlehnung an Ekki, der unwissentlich Haschkekse konsumiert, lautet das Resümee: "Hier wächst so schnell kein Gras drüber!" Der Westen führt die Produktion als "Tipp des Tages" und legt sie ihren Lesern "ans Herz". "Spaß und Spannung halten sich perfekt die Waage", resümiert die Redaktion der Ems-Zeitung.

Tilmann P. Gangloff hält bei kino.de nicht nur die Idee, Kommissarin Springer eine Kollegin an die Seite zu stellen, für "ungemein belebend", sondern zugleich die darstellerische Leistung von Katharina Wackernagel für gelungen. Er bedauert, dass Wackernagel nur für ein einmaliges "Gastspiel" verpflichtet wurde. Das "komplexe Drehbuch" lobt er, ebenso wie die "packende Umsetzung". Die von Oliver Korittke gespielte Rolle des Ekki Talkötter habe in dieser Folge einen zu kurzen Auftritt erhalten, spiele nach dem Konsum von Haschkeksen allerdings die "schönste Szene des Films". Laut Redaktion des Mediendienstes Teleschau sei hingegen die Szene, in der Anna Springer nach einer durchzechten Nacht ihren Kopf im Stadtpark an Wilsbergs Schulter lehnt, einer "der schönsten Momente des Films". Insgesamt entwickle der Film aber "ein bisschen weniger Spannung als üblich", urteilt die Teleschau.

Fabian Riedner von quotenmeter.de ist der Meinung, der Film könne "seinen eigenen Anforderungen nicht gerecht werden". "Die Storyline plätschert in den ersten zehn Minuten vor sich hin", klagt Riedner, der zwar eine "authentische Sex-Szene" lobt, dem aber in den eingangs gezeigten Szenen, die "keinerlei Ausstrahlung" besitzen und deren Dialoge "sehr trostlos" und "nicht überzeugend gespielt" seien, die Präsenz der Hauptdarsteller fehlt. Erst nach diesen Szenen "beginnt die Episode Spaß zu machen". Ab hier können die "Dialoge des Ensembles überzeugen", ebenso wie "die Hauptdarsteller selbst". Insgesamt sei "diese Folge eher schwach" zu bewerten, was sich in dem von Riedner vergebenen Punktwert von 55 % niederschlägt. Dies liege "ausschließlich an der recht langweiligen Kriminalgeschichte", was immerhin der "Tiefgang" der Charaktere abzuschwächen wisse, so dass schließlich "ein mäßiger Krimi produziert worden" sei.

Die Redaktion des Lexikons des internationalen Films enthielt sich bei ihrer Kritik jedes wertenden Urteils.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Interne Affären bei beruehmtedetektive.de

Filmtitel 2008
Deutscher Film
Fernsehfilm (ZDF)
Interne Affaren

Wilsberg: Interne Affären


Grande Prêmio Bento Gonçalves es una carrera de caballos purasangre, Grupo I de Brasil para competidores con edad de 3 o más años de todas la nacionalidades,  que ocurre cada noviembre en el Hipódromo do Cristal. Es la más tradicional competición en pista de arena y su disputa remonta a 1909.

Fecha de la Prueba
A mediados de noviembre.

Historial
El uruguayo Aguapehy (hijo de Express) ganó la primera disputa, en 1909. El argentino Chupito (hijo de Electrodo) lo ganó en 1973, además de ganar el Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini y el Gran Premio José Pedro Ramírez.

Resultados

Referencias

B
Hípica en Brasil
Competiciones ecuestres de Brasil

Grande Prêmio Bento Gonçalves


Zhuchengtyrannus (însemnând "șopârlă din Zhucheng") este un gen de dinozaur teropod care a trăit în provincia Shandong, China, în perioada Cretacicului Superior. Face parte din subfamilia tyrannosaurinae și conține doar o singură specie Zhuchengtyrannus magnus.

Descriere

Zhuchengtyrannus a fost prima dată descris de David W. E. Hone, Kebai Wang, Corwin Sullivan, Xijin Zhao, Shuqing Chen, Dunjin Li, Shuan Ji, Qiang Ji și Xing Xu în 2011 și specia tip este Zhuchengtyrannus magnus. Numele generic este derivat din cuvântul Zhucheng, ce se referă la locul unde a fost găsit, iar tyrant se referă la faptul că face parte din familia tiranozauridelor. Numele specific magnus înseamnă "mare", referindu-se la mărimea sa.

Clasificare

Tyrannosauridae
Dinozauri din Cretacic
Dinozauri din Asia
Genuri de dinozauri

Zhuchengtyrannus


Mezzo es un canal de pago francés que emite música clásica, ópera, danza, jazz y músicas del mundo.

Historia

Francia Supervisión
Originalmente, el grupo de France Telévision lanzó en 1992 un nuevo canal llamado France Supervisión. Remitía sus programas sobre todo los de France 2 y France 3 con algunas producciones de prestigio ya emitidas. El deporte constituía aproximadamente un tercio de su programación, además de la emisión de documentales y programación dedicada a la música.

La creación de Mezzo
Sin embargo, el formato de emisión resultaba demasiado caro y no atraía espectadores.
En particular, la visión suponía un problema, ya que apenas existían televisores 16:9 o capaces de reducir la imagen verticalmente. Los propietarios de una televisión 4:3 podían ver el centro de la imagen o ver la imagen comprimida.

En marzo de 1998 deja de emitir en D2MAC y cambia el formato y su temática, dedicándolo a la ópera, música clásica, la danza, llamándolo Mezzo.

La fusión Muzzik y Mezzo
En 1996, el Grupo Lagardère había lanzado un canal dedicado a la música clásica, jazz y músicas del mundo: Muzzik.

Los propietarios de Muzzik y Mezzo, decidieron el 7 de diciembre de 2001 fusionar sus canales. El canal nació el 2 de abril de 2002, convirtiéndose en el primer canal temático de música clásica, ópera, danza, jazz y músicas del mundo en Europa .

Tras la fusión, el canal continúa llamándose Mezzo.
Después de fusionarse, el 7 de abril de 2010 comienza a emitir una señal en alta definición llamada Mezzo Live HD.

Programación
Mezzo ofrece programas completos: Opera, conciertos de música clásica y jazz, ballet clásico y contemporáneo, también los formatos que permiten descubrir o redescubrir artistas clásicos y de jazz.

Tiene un primetime todos los días de 20:30 a 03:00 (repetición de 10h a 17h ).

Las noches son siempre un gran evento musical con al menos un gran directo mensual de uno de los 39 países cubiertos.

Las tres noches temáticas son las siguientes:
 Sábado: Opera
 Domingo: Ballet Clásico y Contemporáneo
 Jueves: Jazz

Organización

Dirigentes
 Presidente: Richard Lenormand
 Directora delegada: Caroline Cochaux
 Director: Christophe Winckel

Capital
Su capital pertenece en un 50 % a Groupe Les Échos-Le Parisien y en un 50 % a Groupe Canal+.

Véase también
 France Telévisions
 Canal+

Canales de televisión por suscripción de España
Canales de televisión musicales
Canales de televisión de Francia
Canales y estaciones de televisión fundados en 1992

Mezzo (canal de televisión)


Kaurijska jela (agatis, lat. Agathis), rod korisnog drveća iz porodice araukarijevki ( Araucariaceae) raširen po Maleziji, Australiji i Novom Zelandu (Sjeverni otok).

Poznatije vrste su kaurijska jela (A. australis), kraljevski kauri (A. robusta) i damara drvo (A. dammara).

Opis
Borolike Agathis vrste rastu od Filipina do Australije i Novog Zelanda. Drugdje se neke vrste uzgajaju kao ukrasne biljke u toplim područjima ili u staklenicima. Nekoliko vrsta daje tvrde smole ili gume (uključujući kauri kopal, Manila kopal i dammar smolu) koje se prvenstveno koriste u izradi lakova i drugih proizvoda kao što su lakirana koža i pečatni vosak.

Vrste
 Agathis atropurpurea Hyland
 Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.
 Agathis borneensis Warb.
 Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Poir.
 Agathis flavescens Ridl.
 Agathis kinabaluensis de Laub.
 Agathis labillardierei Warb.
 Agathis lanceolata Warb.
 Agathis lenticula de Laub.
 Agathis macrophylla (Lindl.) Mast.
 Agathis microstachya J.F.Bailey & C.T.White
 Agathis montana de Laub.
 Agathis moorei (Lindl.) Mast.
 Agathis orbicula de Laub.
 Agathis ovata (C.Moore ex Vieill.) Warb.
 Agathis robusta (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey
 Agathis silbae de Laub.

Sinonimi
 Dammara Link
 Salisburyodendron A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Araukarijevke

Kaurijska jela


Los esteroides sexuales, conocidos como hormonas esteroides gonadales, son unas hormonas esteroides que interactúan con los receptores androgénicos o estrogénicos de vertebrados. Sus efectos están mediados por lentos mecanismos genómicos a través de receptores nucleares como también por mecanismos no-genómicos a través de receptores de membranas y cascadas de señales. El término hormona sexual es casi siempre sinónimo de esteroide sexual.

Las hormonas no esteroideas hormona luteinizante (LH), hormona foliculoestimulante (FSH), y hormona liberadora de gonadotrofina (GnRH), comúnmente no son consideradas como hormonas sexuales, pero sí desempeñan importantes funciones relacionadas con el sexo y la reproducción.

Biosíntesis
Los esteroides sexuales naturales son sintetizados por las gónadas (ovario o testículo), por la glándula suprarrenal, o por la conversión de otros esteroides sexuales en otros tejidos tales como en el hígado o el tejido graso.

Tipos
En muchos contextos, las dos clases principales de esteroides sexuales son los andrógenos y los estrógenos, de los cuales los derivados más importantes humanos son la testosterona y estradiol, respectivamente. Otros contextos incluyen los progestágenos como una tercera clase de esteroide sexual, distinto de los andrógenos y estrógenos. La progesterona es el principal progestágeno humano de origen natural.

En general, los andrógenos son  "hormonas
 sexuales masculinas", ya que tienen efectos masculinizantes.
Los estrógenos y progestágenos son considerados "hormonas sexuales femeninas", sin embargo, todos los tipos están presentes en ambos sexos, pero a diferentes niveles de concentración.

Los esteroides sexuales incluyen:
 Andrógenos:
 Esteroides anabólicos
 Androstenediona
 Dehidroepiandrosterona
 Dihidrotestosterona
 Testosterona

 Estrógenos:
 Estradiol
 Estriol
 Estrona

Progestágenos:
Progesterona

Esteroides sexuales sintéticos
Hay muchos esteroides sexuales sintéticos. Los andrógenos sintéticos suelen denominarse como esteroides anabólicos. Los estrógenos y progestinas sintéticas se utilizan en los métodos de anticoncepción hormonal. El etinilestradiol es un estrógeno semi-sintético. Compuestos específicos que tienen una actividad agonista parcial para los receptores de esteroides, y por lo tanto, actúan en parte como las hormonas esteroides naturales, se utilizan en condiciones médicas que requieren tratamiento con esteroides en un tipo de célula, pero donde los efectos sistémicos del esteroide en particular en todo el organismo son sólo deseables dentro de ciertos límites.

Véase también
 Síndrome de insensibilidad a los andrógenos
 Síndrome de Klinefelter
 Bloqueadores de pubertad

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Hormonas sexuales
Aparato reproductor

Esteroide sexual


Örverumengi mannsins eru öll þau örverumengi sem hafast við í eða á mannslíkamanum og líkamsvessum og búsvæði þeirra í líffærum eins og húð, mjólkurkirtlum, sæðisvökva, eggjastokkum, slímhúð í munni, munnvatni, slímhúð í auga, gallrás og meltingarvegi. Tegundir lífvera sem mynda þetta örverumengi eru bakteríur, fyrnur, sveppir, frumverur og vírusar. Smásæ dýr sem lifa á mannslíkamanum eru oftast ekki talin tilheyra örverumenginu. Í erfðamengjafræði er hugtakið stundum notað yfir samanlagt erfðamengi allra örvera sem lifa á og í manninum.

Margar tegundir örvera hafa manninn sem búsvæði og samanlagður fjöldi fruma þeirra er álíka mikill og fjöldi mannsfruma. Sumar af þessum örverum lifa gistilífi á mannlegum hýslum meðan aðrar lifa samlífi með honum. Sumar örverur sem lifa á manninum eru tækifærissýklar og geta valdið hýslinum skaða við tilteknar aðstæður, og sumar af þeim sem ekki teljast til sýkla geta samt skaðað hýsilinn með umbrotsefnum sem þær framleiða. Sumar örverur vinna hýslinum gagn með starfsemi sinni, en hlutverk þeirra er ekki endilega vel þekkt. Örverur sem eru til staðar og valda engum skaða undir venjulegum kringumstæðum eru kallaðar staðarflóra eða eðlileg örveruflóra.

Bandaríska rannsóknarverkefnið Human Microbiome Project fékkst við að kortleggja örverumengi mannsins frá 2007 til 2016, með sérstakri áherslu á örverur á húð, í munni, nefi, meltingarvegi og legi. Fyrstu niðurstöður verkefnisins komu út árið 2012.

Tilvísanir

Örverufræði
Örverumengi
Mannslíkaminn

Örverumengi mannsins


Super Junior (     ; Syupeo Junieo ), cunoscută și sub numele de SJ sau SuJu, este o trupă de băieți sud-coreeană formată pe 6 noiembrie 2005 de producătorul Lee Soo-man de la SM Entertainment. Grupul cuprindea un total de treisprezece membri la vârf. Super Junior a debutat inițial cu doisprezece membri, alcătuit din liderii Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Donghae, Ryeowook și Kibum. Kyuhyun s-a alăturat grupului mai târziu, în anul 2006.

Super Junior s-au lansat cu recunoaștere internațională ca urmare a lansării celui mai bine vândut single al lor " Sorry, Sorry ", în 2009, piesa de titlu a albumului lor cel mai de succes, Sorry, Sorry .   De-a lungul anilor, grupul a fost împărțit în grupuri mai mici, care vizează simultan diferite industrii muzicale și public. În mod individual, membrii au fost difuzați în găzduire, prezentare și actorie, precum și succesele și popularitatea lor, deoarece diverșii artiști de divertisment au determinat alți manageri de divertisment din Coreea să înceapă de asemenea să-și pregătească grupurile muzicale în alte aspecte ale industriei de divertisment.

În 2009, Hangeng a intentat un proces împotriva SM din cauza termenilor defavorabili ai contractului și a părăsit oficial trupa în 2011. În 2015, contractul lui Kibum cu SM s-a încheiat, iar în 2019, Kangin a părăsit grupul în mod voluntar. Începând din 2019, Super Junior are 9 membri activi: Leeteuk, Heechul, Yesung, Shindong, Donghae, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Ryeowook și Kyuhyun, cu Sungmin pe pauză din 2015.

Super Junior a fost cel mai bine vândut artist K-pop timp de patru ani la rând. Super Junior au câștigat treisprezece premii muzicale de la Mnet Asia Music Awards, nouăsprezece de la Golden Disc Awards, și sunt al doilea grup muzical care a câștigat premiul Favorite Artist Korea la MTV Asia Awards 2008 după jtL în 2003.  În 2012, au fost nominalizați la "Best Asian Act" la MTV Europe Music Awards.  În 2015, au câștigat "International Artist" și "Best Fandom" la Teen Choice Awards.  În martie 2020, Super Junior și-au doborât propriul record în topul Korean Album Chart din Taiwan KKBOX timp de 122 de săptămâni consecutive din 2017, cu al 8-lea album "Play", al 8-lea album repackage "REPLAY" din 2018, al 9-lea album "Time_Slip" din 2019 și al 9-lea album repackage din acest an "TIMELESS". Numele fandom-ului lor este E.L.F (Ever Lasting Friends), ceea ce înseamnă prieteni pe vecie.

Membri

Activi
  Leeteuk
  Heechul
  Yesung
  Shindong
  Eunhyuk
  Donghae
  Siwon
  Ryeowook
  Kyuhyun

Inactivi
  Sungmin

Sub Grupuri
Super Junior-K.R.Y. (Kyuhyun, Ryeowook & Yesung)
Super Junior-T (Trot)
Super Junior-H (Happy)
Super Junior-M (Mandarin)
Super Junior D&E (Donghae & Eunhyuk)

Discografie
Twins (2005)
Don't Don (2007)
Sorry Sorry (2009)
Bonamana (2010)
Mr. Simple (2011)
Sexy, Free & Single (2012)
Hero (2013)
Mamacita (2014)
Devil (2015)
Play (2017)
Replay( 2018)
Time Slip (2019)

Note

Legături externe

 Official website

Formații K-pop
Formații muzicale fondate în 2005
Formații sud-coreene

Super Junior


Pogeez er en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Lauenburgische Seen under Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg. Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg ligger i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Pogeez ligger på vestbredden af Ratzeburger See i Naturpark Lauenburgische Seen, omkring 6 km nord for Ratzeburg. Bundesstraße 207, og tidligere Alte Salzstraße fører gennem kommunen.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg

Pogeez


Liona Maria Carolynne Boyd,  (born 11 July 1949) is a Canadian classical guitarist often referred to as the 'First Lady of the Guitar'.

Music career

Early years
Boyd was born in London and grew up in Toronto. Her father grew up in Bilbao, Spain, and her mother in Stoke-on-Trent, England. Her grandmother was from Linares, Spain, the birthplace of the "king of the classical guitar", Andrés Segovia. During her family's first of two ocean voyages to Canada she made her debut performance playing "Bluebells of Scotland" on a treble recorder in a talent show on the ship.

When she was thirteen, she was given her first guitar, a Christmas present which her parents had bought in Spain seven years earlier. She took lessons from Eli Kassner, Narciso Yepes, Alirio Díaz, Julian Bream, and Andrés Segovia.

Boyd received a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Toronto in 1972, graduating with honours. After graduation she studied privately for two years with Alexandre Lagoya in Paris.

Performing
In 1975, she performed at Carnegie Hall in New York City. Andrés Segovia sent her a note that said "through your beauty and talent you will conquer the public, philharmonic or not." During the same year, she toured northern British Columbia and Yukon. She also toured as the opening act for with Canadian folk singer Gordon Lightfoot.

Recordings
In 1974, Boyd released her debut album, The Guitar. It was produced by Eleanor Koldofsky and was released on Boot Records. The record was distributed internationally by London Records. In 1976, Boyd joined Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada, and established her own publishing company, Mid-Continental Music. In 1989, her album Christmas Dreams appeared on the RPM 100 Top Albums chart. To date she has three platinum and four gold albums in Canada.

As of 2018, she has recorded 26 studio albums, made a live recording from Tokyo, created over 25 music videos, and produced three compilation recordings.

During her career, Boyd has recorded with Chet Atkins, Eric Clapton, Al Di Meola, Rik Emmett, David Gilmour, Alex Lifeson, Steve Morse, the Canadian Brass, André Gagnon, Yo Yo Ma, Frank Mills, Strunz & Farah, Roger Whittaker, Gheorghe Zamfir, Pavlo, Jesse Cook, and Olivia Newton-John.

Recordings
In 1995, Liona contributed to the Canadian Windows 3.1 computer game The Music Game.

Personal life
In 1988, Stoddard Publishing of Toronto, Canada published Boyd's autobiography In My Own Key: My Life in Love and Music. In it she revealed her eight-year romance with former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. In 1992, Boyd moved to Beverly Hills, California, where she married John B. Simon, a real estate developer.

Following a diagnosis of musician's focal dystonia after the release of Camino Latino, Boyd was compelled to change how she plays guitar. She reinvented herself by developing her songwriting and singing skills and playing less demanding guitar arrangements.

After divorcing in 2004 she relocated to Miami and started a guitar duo with Srdjan Gjivoje. In 2007 she moved to New Canaan, Connecticut, to make a record with him called Liona Boyd Sings Songs of Love. They subsequently toured together. She released a new age album titled Seven Journeys which was co-written with her producer Peter Bond. In 2010, she lived in California once more. In 2011, she purchased a house in Palm Beach, Florida but made her home base in Toronto where she recorded 3 more albums produced by Peter Bond. She and accompanist Michael Savona toured Canada extensively. In 2016, Liona formed a new touring duo with Andrew Dolson.

In August 2017, Dundurn Press reissued Boyd's first memoir In My Own Key and published her second memoir, No Remedy for Love.

One of the many revelations in his book was that Boyd claims to have played a private concert for jurors at the murder trial of O.J. Simpson in the mid-1990s. This was at the request of judge Lance Ito who Boyd says was a big fan of her music.

In 2017, Liona filmed "A Winter Fantasy", a live Christmas special that was broadcast in December 2018 on several PBS stations including WNED-TV in Buffalo, New York.

In 2018, Blackstone Publishing released an audiobook of Liona reading her autobiography In My Own Key.

Awards and honours
 Instrumental Artist of the Year, Juno Awards, five times
 Gallery of the Greats, Guitar Player Magazine
 Classical Guitar Musician of the Year, Guitar Player, five times
 Order of Canada, Member: 1982, Officer: 2021
 Order of Ontario, 1991
 Vanier Award, 1978
 Prix Esprit du Ciècle
 Diamond Jubilee Award, 2013
 JoAnn Falletta competition Lifetime Achievement, 2018
 National Guitar Museum Lifetime Achievement Award, 2019

Discography

References

External links

 Official site
 Liona Boyd: Biography
 "Liona Boyd: five years of healing, two new albums, one rebirth" The Globe and Mail

1949 births
Living people
Canadian classical guitarists
Canadian women guitarists
Members of the Order of Canada
Members of the Order of Ontario
University of Toronto alumni
English emigrants to Canada
Musicians from London
Juno Award for Instrumental Album of the Year winners
Canadian people of Spanish descent
Women classical guitarists
Columbia Records artists
RCA Records artists
London Records artists
Officers of the Order of Canada
Musicians with dystonia

Liona Boyd


|}
Die Bahnstrecke Berchem–Oetrange ist eine eingleisige Hauptbahn in Luxemburg. Die 12,3 km lange Strecke sowie die 0,8 km lange Verbindungskurve Fentingen dient vornehmlich dem Güterverkehr von und nach Deutschland, der statt über den Abschnitt Luxemburg–Oetrange der Bahnstrecke Luxemburg–Wasserbillig fast komplett über diese Strecke abgewickelt wird. Aber auch Personenzüge der Relation (Trier–)Wasserbillig–Luxemburg nutzen die Strecke vereinzelt sowie im Fall von Umleitungen auch in größerem Umfang.

Geschichte
Bereits seit den 1890er Jahren reichte die bestehende eingleisige Strecke Luxemburg–Wasserbillig der Société anonyme royale grand-ducale des chemins der fer Guillaume Luxembourg (Wilhelm-Luxemburg-Eisenbahngesellschaft – WL) nicht mehr aus. Ursache war vor allem der stark gestiegene Güterverkehr durch den Aufschwung der luxemburgischen Hüttenwerke, daher wurde ein zweigleisiger Ausbau der Strecke angestrebt. Allerdings wurde recht bald der Bau einer Umleiterstrecke über Berchem dem zweigleisigen Ausbau des Abschnitts Luxemburg–Oetrange vorgezogen. Einerseits verkürzte sich so der Weg um circa 10 km, andererseits wäre die neue Strecke wesentlich steigungsärmer als zwischen Luxemburg und Oetringen.

Da die Wilhelm-Luxemburg-Eisenbahngesellschaft keinerlei Interesse an einer solchen Verbindung zeigte – durch die Verkürzung der Streckenführung wären der Gesellschaft Einnahmen entgangen – wollte die Kaiserliche General-Direction der Reichseisenbahnen in Elsass-Lothringen (welche auch die Strecken der WL betrieb) selber bauen. Ein entsprechender Staatsvertrag wurde im November 1902 geschlossen, vorerst passierte aber nichts.

Erst 1907 wurde mit den ersten Vermessungsarbeiten begonnen, 1913 wurden diese abgeschlossen. Im selben Jahr wurde ebenfalls die Finanzierung genehmigt. 1915 begann man endlich mit den Bauarbeiten. Das Planum und die Ingenieurbauten wurden zwar für einen zweigleisigen Ausbau vorbereitet, zum Verlegen eines zweiten Gleises fehlte aber noch die entsprechende Konzession. Nach Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs und der damit verbundenen Transporten über das Streckennetz der WL war das eingleisige Streckenstück Luxemburg–Ötringen ein Hindernis für den Nachschubtransport geworden. Die Umgehungsbahn hatte aber ohne eine Verbindungskurve Richtung Luxemburg kaum Wert für das deutsche Militär, daher wurde 1917 ohne rechtliche Grundlage mit dem Bau der Verbindungskurve Fentingen begonnen, zugleich wurde auch ein dreigleisiger Ausbau der Strecke ab der Verbindungskurve bis nach Luxemburg begonnen. Bis Herbst 1918 waren die Arbeiten weitgehend abgeschlossen.

Im Oktober 1918 wurde die Strecke eröffnet, allerdings waren nur Zugfahrten über die Verbindungskurve möglich, da die Brücke über die Alzette noch nicht vollendet war. Dieses Streckenstück wurde erst nach Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges und der Besetzung Luxemburgs für das Militär fertiggestellt und im September 1940 eröffnet.

Die Elektrifizierung der Strecke wurde 1956 beschlossen, der elektrische Betrieb konnte 1959 aufgenommen werden.

Literatur
 Ed Federmayer: Eisenbahnen in Luxemburg, Band 1, Herdam Fotoverlag, Gernrode/Harz 2007, ISBN 978-3-933178-21-3

Einzelnachweise

Bahnstrecke in Luxemburg

Bahnstrecke Berchem–Oetrange


O ATP de Banja Luka – ou Srpska Open, atualmente – é um torneio de tênis profissional masculino, de categoria ATP 250.

Realizado em Banja Luka, no norte da Bósnia e Herzegovina, estreou em 2023 para apenas uma edição, durante o hiato de Belgrado. Os jogos são disputados em quadras de saibro durante o mês de abril.

Finais

Simples

Duplas

Ligações externas
 Página oficial

Banja Luka
Banja Luka

ATP de Banja Luka


ෆිලිප් ජොයෙල් හියුස් (30 නොවැම්බර් 1988 – 27 නොවැම්බර් 2014) යනු,  දකුණු ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව සහ වෙරෙස්ටර්ෂයර් වෙනුවෙන් දේශීය ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩා කල, ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු ටෙස්ට් සහ එක්-දින ජාත්‍යන්තර (එදිජා) ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙක් විය. ඔහු වමතින් පිත්ත හැසිරවූ ඉනිම ආරම්භ කල පිතිකරුවකු වූ අතර, වයස අවුරුදු 20 ක් වත්ම, 2009 වසරෙහිදී සිය ටෙස්ට් මංගලාවතරණය  සිදු කිරීමට පෙර, තරග වාර දෙකක් තුලදී නිව් සවුත් වේල්ස් කණ්ඩායම වෙනුවෙන් ක්‍රීඩා කලේය.

එංගලන්තයේ පැවති  2009 අළු බඳුන තරගාවලිය තුලදී, ඔහු කණ්ඩායමෙන් ඉවත් කර තිබුණේ, කෙටි පන්දු වලට එරෙහිව  ඔහු තුල ඇති බවට ප්‍රත්‍යක්ෂ කර ගෙන තුබූ දුර්වලතා නිසා වන අතර, ඔහු වෙනුවට ෂේන් වෙටේසන් ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි යෙදවිණි. පකිස්තානයට එරෙහිව 2010 ජනවාරි මසදී ඔහු යළිත් තරග කිරීමට තෝරා ගත් අතර, 2010 මාර්තු මාසයේදී නවසීලන්තයට එරෙහිව ඔහු යළිත් තෝරා ගත් අවස්ථාවෙහිදී, දෙවන-ඉනිමෙහි ලකුණු හඹායෑමේදී නොදැවී ලකුණු 86 ක් රැස් කර ගත්තේය.

2010/11 අළු බඳුන තරගාවලියේදී, 17-පුද්ගල ටෙස්ට් සමූහයෙන් හියුස් මුලදී අත්හැර තිබුනද,  සයිමන් කැටිච් වෙත තුවාල සිදුවීම නිසා, පර්ත්හී තෙවන ටෙස්ට් තරගයට තෝරා ගන්නා ලදි . තරගාවලිය තුල හියුස්ගේ ක්‍රීඩාකිරීමේ කෞශල්‍යය සාපේක්ෂ වශයෙන් දුර්වල මට්ටමක පැවතියද, 2010/11 තරග වාරයේ අවසන් කාලයේදී නිව් සවුත් වේල්ස් කණ්ඩායම සඳහා හොඳ ක්‍රීඩා කිරීම් මට්ටමක සිටි බැවින්,  අගෝස්තු/සැප්තැම්බර් 2011 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු කණ්ඩායමේ සංචාරය සඳහා කණ්ඩායමෙහි රඳවා ගන්නා ලදි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට එරෙහි තරග මාලාවේ තෙවන සහ අවසන් ටෙස්ට් තරගයෙහිදී හියුස් ලකුණු 126 ක් රැස් කල අතර ඊළඟට පැවැති දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු සංචාරයෙහිදී ලකුණු 88 ක් රැස් කර ගති.කෙසේවෙතත්,  2011–12 වසරෙහිදී නවසීලන්තය විසින් ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ කල සංචාරය තුලදී, මාටින්ගේ පන්දු වෙත පහර එල්ලකල විට  ගප්ටිල් විසින් උඩ පන්දුව රැකීම නිසා පිට පිට සතර වතාවක් හියුස් දැවී යෑම නිසා, ඔහු කණ්ඩායමෙන් ඉවත් කොට, එඩ් කවන් ඒ වෙනුවට කණ්ඩායමට එක් කෙරිණි.

ඔහු කණ්ඩායමෙන් කපා හැරීමෙන් පසුව,  බිග් බෑෂ් ලීගයේ ක්‍රිඩා කිරීම හියුස් විසින් මදකට නතර කලේ ඔහුගේ ක්‍රීඩා විලාසය සරි කර ගැනීම සඳහාය. වොරෙස්ටර්ෂයර් කණ්ඩායම සමගින් කොන්ත්‍රාත්තුවක් අත්සන් කල හියුස්, ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් අංක 3 ස්ථානයෙහි ක්‍රීඩා කරමින් ඵලබර ක්‍රීඩා වාරයක් භුක්ති වින්දේ පළමු පෙල ක්‍රිකට් මාදිළියෙහි ලකුණු 35 ක සාමාන්‍යයක්ද, වි20 ක්‍රිකට් මාදිළියෙහි ලකුණු 100 ක සාමාන්‍යයක්ද, එදිජා ක්‍රිකට් මාදිළියෙහි ලකුණු  83 ක සාමාන්‍යයක්ද රඳවා ගනිමිනි. වෙරෙස්ටර්ෂයර් සඳහා ඔහුගේ ප්‍රබල ක්‍රීඩා වාරය හියුස් විසින් තවත් ඔප නංවා ගත්තේ,  නිව් සවුත් වේල්ස් ප්‍රාන්තය වෙත ක්‍රීඩාකිරීම වෙනුවට දකුණු ඕස්ට්‍රේලියා ප්‍රාන්තය වෙත ක්‍රීඩාකිරීම තෝරාගෙන එය මනා කෞෂල්‍යයක් සමගින් ඉටු කිරීමෙනි. ක්‍රිකට් ඕස්ට්‍රේලියා හී එකල ජාතික තේරීම් කමිටුවෙහි සභාපති, ජෝන් ඉන්ටරෑරිටි විසින් සටහන් කර ගත්තේ, ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ අනාගත කණ්ඩායමෙහි හියුස් වැදගත් භූමිකාවක් ඉටු කල යුතු බවයි.

ඔහුගේ හොඳ ක්‍රීඩා ස්වරූපය වෙනුවෙන් හියුස් වෙත 2012 වසරෙහිදී ප්‍රතිලාභ ලැබුනේ, පළමුව  2012–13 වසරෙහිදී ශ්‍රී ලංකාව විසින් ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ කල සංචාරය සඳහා ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ ටෙස්ට් කණ්ඩායම වෙනුවෙන් තෝරා ගැනීමෙන්ද , ඉන්පසුව එම තරග සංචාරයෙහිම පළමු එදිජා දෙක සඳහා ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු එදිජා සමූහය සඳහා තෝරා ගැනුමෙනි. 2013 ජනවාරි 11 දිනදී, එදිජා ක්‍රිකට් ඉතිහාසය තුල සිය මංගලාවතරණයෙහිදී ශතකයක් රැස් කල පළමු ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු පිතිකරුවා වීමට හියුස් සමත්වූ අතර, මෙම ප්‍රයාණය ඔහු සාක්ෂාත් කරගත්තේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට එරෙහිව මෙල්බර්න්හී පැවැති තරගයෙහිදීය. මෙතුවක් කල්, ටෙස්ට් තරගයකදී  පිට පිට ශතක රැස් කල ලාබාලම ක්‍රීඩකයා වීමටද හියුස් සමත්වූ අතර, මෙම ප්‍රයාණය ඩර්බන් හිදී ඔහු සාක්ෂාත් කර ගත්තේ, 2009 වසරෙහිදී දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවට එරෙහිවය.

2014 නොවැම්බර් 25 දිනදී, සිඩ්නි ක්‍රිකට් පිටියෙහිදී (SCG) පැවති ෂෙෆීල්ඩ් පළිහ තරගයකදී, බවුන්සර පන්දුවක් වැදීම නිසා,  කශේරු ධමනි විච්ඡේදනය සිදුවීමෙන් මොළයේ රුධිර වහනයක් ඇති කර ලීම නිසා, පිටිය තුල සිහිසුන්ව හියුස් ඇද වැටුනේය. ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු කණ්ඩායම් වෛද්‍යවර පීටර් බ්‍රක්නර් සටහන් කර ගත්තේ, මෙවැනි සිදුවීම් 100 ක් පමණක් මෙතුවක් වාර්තාවී ඇති බවත්, ඒ අතුරින්  "ක්‍රිකට් පන්දුවක් නිසා සිදුවී ඇතැයි වාර්තා වී ඇත්තේ එක් අවස්ථාවක් පමණක්" බවත්ය. සෙන්ට් වින්සන්ට්ස් රෝහල වෙත ඔහු ගෙන ගිය අතර, එහිදී ශල්‍යකර්මයන්ට භාජනය කරනු ලැබ, ප්‍රේරිත අධිමූර්ඡා තත්ත්වයක  හා දැඩි සත්කාර යටතේ අවදානම් තත්ත්වයක පසුවිය. 2014 නොවැම්බර් 27 දිනදී ඔහු මියගියේ, යළි සිහිය නොලබාමය.

ආශ්‍රිත

1988 උපත්
2014 මරණ

ෆිලිප් හියුස්


Leo Minor ya da Küçük Aslan takımyıldızı, modern 88 takımyıldızdan biridir.

Leo Minor (takımyıldız)


Sail Training International (STI) is a non-profit international sail training organisation, with members in 29 countries. Its main aim is the "development and education of young people of all nations, cultures, and social backgrounds through the experience of sail training.". It is based in Hampshire in the United Kingdom and is a registered charity.

The organization organizes various activities such as regattas, seminars or conferences on the subject of "Sail Training". Sail Training International is best known for organizing the Tall Ships' Races, which are now followed and/or attended by hundreds of thousands of onlookers each year.

The Tall Ships Races

Sail Training International runs the annual Tall Ships' Races in Europe and the north Atlantic which attract a fleet of up to 130 sail training vessels and draws millions of visitors to European ports.

Other activities
Besides organising the Tall Ships' Races, STI is a provider of races and events, conferences and seminars, publications, research and services for the international sail training community. In 2014 they launched an International Sail Endorsement Scheme together with the Nautical Institute.

History
In 1956, the Sail Training International Race Committee (STIRC) was formed in the United Kingdom to organize a unique international tall ships' regatta. Due to the popularity of the regatta with the public and participating vessels, the first regatta evolved into the regular Tall Ships' Races (1973-2003 under the name Cutty Sark Tall Ships' Races), which continued to be organized by the STIRC. It was later succeeded by the British Sail Training Association or the International Sail Training Association (ISTA), a wholly owned subsidiary of the British Sail Training Association, whose role was to continue to organize the Tall Ships' Races.

Today's Sail Training International was formed in 2002 by the 20 Sail Training Associations and organizations that exist around the world and promote the idea of Sail Training nationwide, to transfer ISTA's duties to a new and independent organization - one owned and controlled by the STAs of the various states.[4] Sail Training International took over ISTA's property, employees and contracts with regatta and event ports a few months after its formation.

Co-founding National Sail Training Organizations were those of Australia, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Since 2003 Sail Training International has been recognized as a non-profit organization.

Members
Members of STI are the national sail training associations of:

 Australia (Australian Sail Training Association, AUSTA)
 Belgium (Sail Training Association Belgium)
 Bermuda (Sail Training Association Bermuda)
 Canada (Canadian Sail Training Association)
 China (China Sail Training Association)]
 Czech Republic (probationary member)
 Croatia (probationary member)
 Denmark
 Estonia (probationary member)
 Finland
 France (Amis des Grands Voiliers)
 Germany
 Greece
 Hungary (probationary member)
 India
 Ireland
 Italy
 Japan (probationary member)
 Latvia
 Lithuania
 Netherlands
 New Zealand
 Norway
 Poland
 Portugal
 South Africa
 Spain
 Sweden
 Turkey
 United Kingdom (Association of Sail Training Organisations
 United States of America (American Sail Training Association)

Honours
In 2007 Sail Training International was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for its work in promoting international understanding and friendship.

See also
 List of tall ships

Literature
 Tall Ships Today: Their remarkable story, Adlard Coles Trade, 2014, ,
 Tall Ships Handbook, Amberley, 2014, ,

References

External links
 Sail Training International website

International charities
Tall ships
Sail training associations
Charities based in Hampshire
Youth organisations based in the United Kingdom
Yachting associations
2002 establishments in the United Kingdom
Sports organizations established in 2002

Sail Training International


Ponta de Pedras es un municipio brasileño situado en el estado de Pará. Tiene una población estimada, en 2021, de 32 007 habitantes.

Se localiza a una latitud 01º23'25" sur y a una longitud 48º52'16" oeste, a una altitud de 10 metros.

Está situado en la isla de Marajó.

Historia
Los orígenes del municipio se remontan al , con la instalación de los sacerdotes mercedarios en la aldea de los muanás.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Pará

Ponta de Pedras


AeroTACA (Acrónimo de Aerotransportes de Casanare) fue una aerolínea colombiana basada en el Aeropuerto Internacional El Dorado de Bogotá, operando vuelos de modalidad chárter dentro de Colombia.

Historia
La empresa Aerotaxi de Casanare S.A fue fundada a finales de 1965 por el hacendado Omar Díaz en Yopal. La Aerolínea comenzó operaciones con aeronaves Cessna 206. El Aeropuerto El Alcaraván se convirtió en su centro de operaciones, en el cual construyeron las instalaciones necesarias para atender pasajeros y el mantenimiento de sus aviones. Pasado el tiempo la aerolínea comenzó a expandirse junto con Yopal. Para 1976 AeroTACA contaba con seis Cessna 206, dos Piper PA-32 y un Piper PA-28. Después, con la explotación petrolera de la región, la empresa aprovechó el crecimiento económico para agrandar su flota con aeronaves Beechcraft King Air y Cessna 404, junto con varios DHC-6 Twin Otter de ACES.

Sin embargo, en 1989, uno de sus aviones se accidentó en la ciudad de Tame al no poder aterrizar. Luego del accidente se trasladaron las instalaciones de la aerolínea al Aeropuerto Internacional El Dorado, y se cambió su nombre a Aerotransportes Casanare. La empresa fue autorizada para ampliar sus rutas hacia territorios que sólo cubría Aires. En 1992 uno de sus aviones fue secuestrado, y el año siguiente, un Twin Otter se estrelló cerca a Yopal.

Luego de estos accidentes, la aerolínea adquirió un Fairchild Hiller FH-227 que había sido un avión ejecutivo de Texaco, con el cual se intensificaron los vuelos a Yopal, dando la necesidad de ampliar la pista. En 1996 se adquirió un Saab 340 para reemplazar al Fairchild 227. En 1999 ocurrió otro accidente, con este imprevisto se devolvieron los Saab 340 a los arrendadores y fueron reemplazados por aviones Beechcraft 1900C.

Liquidación
Desde el año 2000 la empresa comenzó a expandirse por el territorio nacional, además de firmar un contrato de soporte técnico con la venezolana Avior Airlines. También se solicitó operar varias rutas regionales de ACES al entrar el liquidación. La empresa quería llegar a tener 11 aeronaves y cubrir todo el territorio colombiano.
Pero la empresa entró en liquidación en el año 2006 al no poder mantenerse económicamente estable.

AeroTACA fue una de las tres aerolíneas en Colombia que entraron en liquidación forzada (Intercontinental de Aviación y West Caribbean Airways).
La empresa nunca fue liquidada, quedó debiendo salarios y liquidaciones a sus empleados como posiblemente a sus acreedores. se desconoce le paradero de su representante legal y dueña Patricia Urdaneta.

Flota
La aerolínea operó las siguientes aeronaves:
 Beechcraft 1900C
 Beechcraft King Air
 Cessna 206
 Cessna 404
 De Havilland Canada DHC 6 Twin Otter
 Fairchild Hiller FH-227
 Saab 340

Destinos
La aerolínea operó los siguientes destinos:

 Aguachica / Aeropuerto Hacaritama
 Arauca / Aeropuerto Santiago Pérez
 Bogotá / Aeropuerto Internacional El Dorado
 Bucaramanga / Aeropuerto Internacional Palonegro
 Cimitarra / Aeropuerto de Cimitarra
 Cúcuta / Aeropuerto Internacional Camilo Daza
 Florencia / Aeropuerto Gustavo Artunduaga
 Ibagué / Aeropuerto Perales
 La Pedrera / Aeropuerto de La Pedrera
 Málaga / Aeropuerto Jerónimo de Aguayo
 Mitú / Aeropuerto Fabio Alberto León Bentley
 Neiva / Aeropuerto Benito Salas
 Paz de Ariporo / Aeropuerto de Paz de Ariporo
 Puerto Berrío / Aeropuerto de Puerto Berrío
 Sabana de Torres / Aeropuerto de Sabana de Torres
 San Gil / Aeropuerto Los Pozos
 Santa Rosa del Sur / Aeródromo Gabriel Antonio Caro
 Saravena / Aeropuerto Los Colonizadores
 Sogamoso / Aeropuerto Alberto Lleras Camargo
 Tame / Aeropuerto Gabriel Vargas Santos
 Tauramena / Aeropuerto de Tauramena
 Villanueva / Aeropuerto de Villanueva
 Villavicencio / Aeropuerto Vanguardia
 Yopal / Aeropuerto El Alcaraván
 San Jose del Guaviare / Aeropuerto Jorge Enrique González

Véase también
 Aeropuerto El Alcaraván
 Lista de aerolíneas de Colombia

Enlaces externos
 AeroTACA en Aviacol.net
 Fotos de AeroTACA en Airliners.net

Aerolíneas desaparecidas de Colombia
Aerolíneas fundadas en 1965
Aerolíneas desaparecidas en 2006

AeroTACA