Indenfor elektronik er en Sziklai-kobling (også kendt som en "complementary feedback pair" forkortet CFP) er en sammensætning af to bipolare transistorer, der minder om Darlington-koblingen. Koblingen er navngivet efter dens tidlige populariserer George C. Sziklai.

I modsætning til Darlington-koblingen har Sziklai-koblingen én NPN og én PNP transistor - og Sziklai-koblingen kaldes nogle gange også en "komplementær Darlington". Strømforstærkningen svarer stort set til Darlington-koblingens, som ca. er produktet af strømforstærkningerne af de to transistorer.

Sziklai-koblingen har typisk mere end 20dB (10 gange) lavere harmonisk forvrængning end Darlington-koblingen. Herudover er effektudgangstrin baseret på Sziklai-koblingen betydeligt mere termisk stabile end Darlington-koblingen.

Se også
 Darlington-transistor

Kilder/referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
  Push-pull complementary type transistor amplifier. G.C.Sziklai, September 11, 1956
  Push-pull amplifier with complementary type transistors. G.C.Sziklai, May 7, 1957
 ECE 327: Procedures for Output Filtering Lab — Section 4 ("Power Amplifier") discusses design of a BJT-Sziklai-pair-based class-AB current driver in detail.

Flertrins elektroniske forstærkere

Sziklai-kobling


Península de Jaffna es un área y península en la Provincia del Norte, Sri Lanka. Es el lugar donde se encuentra la ciudad capital de la provincia, Jaffna y comprende gran parte de los territorios de los antiguos reinos Tamiles de naga y el reino medieval de Jaffna. La península esta sobre todo rodeada de agua, conectada con el resto de la isla por una pequeña franja de tierra. Su forma asemeja a una cabeza de cobra o serpiente.

A 25 km al oeste de la península, se encuentra la isla de Analativu.

Véase también
 Geografía de Sri Lanka
 Geografía de Asia

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización

Penínsulas de Sri Lanka
Penínsulas del océano Índico

Península de Jaffna


Republika Hrvatska i Republika Kabo Verde održavaju diplomatske odnose od 19. kolovoza 1994. Sjedište veleposlanstva je u Lisabonu.

Veleposlanici
Hrvatska nema rezidentno veleposlanstvo u Kabo Verdeu. Veleposlanstvo Republike Hrvatske u Portugalskoj Republici pokriva Angolu, Gvineju Bisau, Kabo Verde i Sveti Toma i Prinsipe.

Vidi još
Ministarstvo vanjskih i europskih poslova Republike Hrvatske

Vanjske poveznice
 Kabo Verde na stranici MVEP-a

Izvori

Kabo Verde

Popis hrvatskih veleposlanika u Kabo Verdeu


Puerto Barrios, Guatemala'nın Honduras Körfezinde bir şehirdir. Konumu  olarak verilir.

Guatemala'nın Karayip Denizi'ndeki en büyük limanıdır. 2003 sayımına göre nüfusu 40.900 dir.

Karayipler'deki şehirler
Guatemala'daki yerleşim birimleri
Orta Amerika'daki liman kentleri

Puerto Barrios


Bill Hamid  (Annandale, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 25 de noviembre de 1990) es un futbolista estadounidense que juega de portero en el D. C. United de la Major League Soccer de Estados Unidos.

Trayectoria

Profesional
Bill "Pele" Hamid hizo historia el 2 de septiembre de 2009 cuando se convirtió en el primer jugador de la academia del D. C. United en firmar contrato con el equipo profesional. Antes de firmar con el D. C. United, se rumoreó que iba a ser traspasado al Celtic de Escocia, hasta que problemas con la solicitud del permiso de trabajo terminaron con la transacción.

Debutó como profesional el 5 de mayo de 2010 en un partido contra los Kansas City Wizards. Tras ganar ese partido, Hamid se convirtió en el portero más joven en la historia de la MLS, con 19 años y 161 días, en ganar un partido de temporada regular, superando el récord anterior de Tim Howard por cuatro días. Hamid fue titular en 28 de los 34 partidos del D. C. United en la temporada 2011.

Luego de concluida la temporada regular, Hamid viajó a Inglaterra el 29 de octubre de 2011 para someterse a un período de prueba de 10 días en el club West Bromwich Albion de la Premier League. Su plan inicial era quedarse en el club hasta el 7 de noviembre, pero tuvo que irse antes ya que fue convocado para los partidos amistosos de la selección nacional de  contra  y  el 11 y 15 de noviembre respectivamente.

Récord
En el 2010, Hamid se convirtió en el arquero más joven de la historia de la MLS en ganar un partido de Liga el 5 de mayo frente a Kansas City con una victoria de 2-1 en el Estadio RFK, rompiendo el récord del exarquero de New York - y compañero de selección - Tim Howard.

Selección nacional

Hamid ha entrenado con la selección sub-18, la selección sub-20 y la selección mayor de los Estados Unidos, pero no ha jugado ningún partido.

El 4 de agosto de 2011, Hamid fue convocado a la selección para un partido amistoso contra . Luego de haber sido llamado en forma regular a la selección mayor, Hamid finalmente debutó con el equipo en la victoria 1-0 sobre Venezuela el 21 de enero de 2012.

El 6 de enero de 2012, Bill Hamid fue llamado por el entrenador de la selección estadounidense sub-23, Caleb Porter, al campamento del mes enero en preparación para el torneo pre-olímpico de la CONCACAF. El 12 de marzo de 2012, Hamid fue llamado nuevamente a la selección sub-23, esta vez al grupo preliminar de 19 jugadores que conformaría el equipo que enfrentará las eliminatorias de la CONCACAF para las Olimpiadas en Londres.

El 27 de junio de 2013 fue incluido en la lista final de 23 jugadores que representaron a Estados Unidos en la Copa de Oro de la Concacaf de ese año.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Distinciones individuales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha del jugador en la MLS
 Ficha en Dcunited.com

Futbolistas de Estados Unidos
Futbolistas de Virginia
Futbolistas del D.C. United
Futbolistas del Midtjylland
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Estados Unidos en los años 2010
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Estados Unidos en los años 2020
Futbolistas musulmanes
Musulmanes de Estados Unidos
Guardametas de fútbol de Estados Unidos

Bill Hamid


Francesco Raffaele Pizzi (Roma, 12 de novembro de 2004) é um automobilista italiano. Ele foi vice-campeão do Campeonato Italiano de Fórmula 4 em 2020.

Carreira

Fórmula Regional
Em dezembro de 2020, Pizzi participou do teste de pós-temporada para estreante do Campeonato de Fórmula Regional Europeia com a equipe ART Grand Prix, ao lado de Gabriele Minì e Grégoire Saucy. Depois de um segundo teste no final daquele mês, onde Pizzi retornou à Van Amersfoort Racing e estabeleceu a terceira volta mais rápida do dia, a equipe neerlandesa confirmou Pizzi como um de seus pilotos para a temporada de 2021. O italiano marcou seus primeiros pontos da temporada no circuito de Zandvoort, terminando em quinto lugar na segunda corrida. Mais um ponto foi conquistado no Red Bull Ring, ajudando Pizzi a terminar em 20º na classificação geral. Após o término da temporada, Pizzi anunciou sua saída da Van Amersfoort Racing e participou dos testes de inverno com a equipe Arden em Barcelona, com a R-ace GP em Paul Ricard e Monza, com a MP Motorsport no segundo teste de Barcelona e com a FA Racing em Mugello.

Fórmula 3
Para 2022, Pizzi avançou para o Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA, fazendo parceria com László Tóth e Ayrton Simmons na equipe Charouz Racing System. Pizzi marcou seus primeiros e únicos pontos do ano, ao terminar na décima colocação durante a corrida rápida em Ímola. Em Spa-Francorchamps, Pizzi se classificou em um surpreendente terceiro lugar. Durante a corrida longa, Pizzi foi empurrado para o lado e, mais tarde, Kush Maini girou-o, o que o fez cair para trás do grid e, com isso, Pizzi terminou em 21º. No geral, Pizzi foi o único piloto da Charouz a marcar um ponto para a equipe naquele ano, tendo terminado em 27º na classificação final, ele foi o último colocado da tabela a somar pontos.

No final da temporada de 2022, Pizzi participou dos testes de pós-temporada com a equipe Campos Racing no primeiro e no último dia, respectivamente.

Ligações externas

Pilotos de automóvel da Itália
Pilotos do Campeonato de Fórmula Regional Europeia
Pilotos do Campeonato de Fórmula 3 da FIA
Naturais de Roma

Francesco Pizzi


An Cyrtorchis hamata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Cyrtorchis hamata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyrtorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cyrtorchis

Cyrtorchis hamata


Albertslundlygten, også kaldet Albertslundlampen, er en gadelygte designet i 1963 af Jens Møller-Jensen i tæt samarbejde med Louis Poulsen. Lygten er oprindeligt designet i forbindelse med udviklingen af det nye byområde Albertslund Syd i 1960'erne og betragtes af mange som et designikon. Albertslundlygten modtog i 2000 den prestigefyldte "Klassikerpris" af Dansk Designråd, nu kaldet Designrådet.

I 2011 blev der udviklet en ny lygte, som efterfølger til Albertslundlygten, kaldet A-lygten. Den er designet af Mads Odgård.

Eksterne henvisninger
Albertslundlygtens 50 års jubilæum

Lygter og lanterner
Lygten
Design fra Danmark

Albertslundlygten


Noble County er navnet på flere counties i USA:

 Noble County, Indiana
 Noble County, Ohio
 Noble County, Oklahoma

Se også
 Nobles County, Minnesota

Noble County


Hrisotemida (grč. Χρυσόθεμις) je bila kćer Agamemnona i Klitemnestre, sestra Ifigenije, Elektre (Atride) i Oresta.

Pasivna i povučena, nije se miješala u unutarnje sukobe vlastite obitelji. Pojavljuje se kao sporedni lik u Sofoklovoj tragediji "Elektra".

Izvori

Mitološki Grci

Hrisotemida


Edward Charles Pickering () a fost un astronom și fizician american, și fratele mai mare al lui William Henry Pickering.

Împreună cu Carl Vogel, Pickering a descoperit primele stele binare spectroscopice. El a scris Elemente de Manipulare Fizică (2 vol., 1873-76).

Publicații
 (1873-76) Elemente de manipulare fizică New York: Hurd & Houghton OCLC 16078533
 (1882) Un plan pentru asigurarea observații de stele variabile Cambridge: J. Wilson și Fiul OCLC 260332440
 (1886) O anchetă în stellar fotografie Cambridge: J. Wilson și Fiul OCLC 15790725
 (1891) Pregătirea și discutarea Draper catalog Cambridge: J. Wilson și Fiul OCLC 3492105
 (1903) Plan pentru dotarea astronomic de cercetare Cambridge: observatorul Astronomic de la Harvard College OCLC 30005226

Note

Legături externe

 LibriVox
 Academia Națională de Științe
 Femeile Astronomii de la Harvard, la Rândul său, a Secolului
 Necrologuri
 de  UN 208 (1919) 133/134
 JRASC 13 (1919) 160
 MNRAS 80 (1920) 360
 PASP 31 (1919) 73

Nașteri în 1846
Decese în 1919
Astronomi americani
Astrofizicieni americani
Absolvenți ai Boston Latin School
Membri ai Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe
Absolvenți ai Universității Harvard
Laureați ai National Academy of Sciences
Laureați ai Medaliei Bruce
Laureați ai Medaliei de Aur din partea Royal Astronomical Society
Eponime ale craterelor de pe Lună
Eponime ale asteroizilor

Edward Charles Pickering


Riad Toufic Salameh (em árabe: رياض توفيق سلامة, nascido em 17 de julho de 1950) é um economista libanês e o ex-Governador do banco central do Líbano, Banque du Liban desde 1 de agosto de 1993. De acordo com o jornal suíço SonntagsZeitung, ele é acusado de desviar 300 a 500 milhões de dólares e enviar para 12 bancos na Suíça.

Nascidos em 1950

Riad Salameh


U sjećanju odjekuju koraci, kratki film redatelja Ivana Martinca.

Izvori

Hrvatski filmovi 1960-ih

U sjećanju odjekuju koraci (1967.)


Despertar es una banda de rock, pop y punk cristiano proveniente de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Empezaron su trayectoria musical como grupo a comienzos del 2010 y siempre les ha gustado la música pop punk, rock, entre otras. Según Smag Guerrero, el nombre «Despertar» es un término utilizado en el ámbito de la vida. «A todos nosotros nos encanta la música, y la hemos practicado casi toda nuestra vida, por lo que, para nosotros, el nombre tiene un sentido muy importante, porque la gente debe dejar el pasado y empezar algo nuevo: para eso deben despertar».

Formación y primeros años (2009-2012)

Despertar fue fundada en 2009 como Girón por Smag Guerrero y su gran amigo Andrés. Después de tocar en algunos eventos, dieron sus primeros pasos al ser partícipes en un evento y tocar una canción llamada Me amarás por siempre de una banda amiga de ellos, llamada Radik.l, con la ayuda de su amigo el bajista Brayan Ariza. Para ese tiempo, el guitarrista Andrés pertenecía a una banda llamada U5, la cual dejó.

Al tocar con Smag y ver la unión, la alegría y la entrega, tomaron la decisión de armar una banda, pero para eso necesitaban un bajista y un nombre. Luego de unas semanas, le consultaron a María Fernanda la posibilidad de ser bajista de la banda, propuesta que ella aceptó.

En un inicio su nombre fue «Sobre Carga», pero al ver que no tenía la «energía» que ellos querían, decidieron cambiarlo. Luego de un tiempo, consideraron que «la gente necesita un grito, un reloj, una alarma, algo fuerte que les abra los ojos y puedan ver la realidad de sus vidas», surgiendo de esa manera el nombre final: «Despertar».

Miembros

 Andrés Pizza: voz y guitarra
 María Fernanda Martínez: bajo y fondos vocales
 Jael Zambrano: guitarra, piano y fondos vocales
 Smag Guerrero: batería (compositor)

Discografía

 Una vez más (2011)

Grupos de rock cristiano

Despertar (banda)


Antígska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu er er fulltrúi Antígvu og Barbúda í knattspyrnu og er stjórnað af knattspyrnusambandi landsins. Liðið hefur aldrei komist í úrslitakeppni HM.

Mið-amerísk knattspyrnulandslið
Karlalandslið í knattspyrnu
Antígva og Barbúda

Antígska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu


Aceasta este o listă de filme românești din 1991:

Lista

Note

Legături externe
Filme românești din 1991 la IMDb.com
Filme românești din 1991 la Cinemagia.ro

Filme din 1991Filme românești
România
Liste de filme românești

Listă de filme românești din 1991


Tropoja ilçesi (), Arnavutluk'un ilçelerinden biriydi. İlçe, ülkenin kuzeyinde yer almaktaydı. 1992-2000 yılları arasında Kökes ilinin bir parçası olup 2000 yılında yapılan idari düzenleme sonucunda idari olarak lağvedilmiştir. Yüzölçümü 1,043 km² olan ilçenin nüfusu 2010 yılı itibarı ile 16,260'tır. İlçenin merkezi Bayram Curri idi.

Tropoja ilçesi, Bayram Curri, Bujan, Bytyç, Fierza, Lekbibaj, Llugaj, Margegaj ve Tropoja belediyelerine ayrılmaktaydı.

Kaynakça

Arnavutluk'un ilçeleri

Tropoja (ilçe)


Gottfried Adolf Kinau (né le  à Aschersleben ; mort le  à Suhl) est un pasteur protestant et un astronome allemand. Son nom est donné au cratère lunaire .

Biographie
Kinau est né dans une famille protestante de pasteurs et d'enseignants. Après avoir fréquenté le lycée de la cathédrale de Halberstadt entre 1828 et 1833, il étudie la théologie aux universités de Halle et de Magdebourg de 1833 à 1840. À partir de 1840, il travaille comme précepteur et prédicateur suppléant près de Marienborn, puis de 1845 à 1849 comme enseignant à l'école de garçons de Schönebeck près de Magdebourg. En 1849, il est nommé directeur de l'école de garçons de Suhl et occupe en même temps la fonction de prédicateur à l'église principale. En 1851, il assume son premier pastorat à Rohr, d'où il passe ensuite à la Kreuzkirche de Suhl en 1861. Il occupe le poste de pasteur à Suhl jusqu'à sa mort. Outre son travail de pasteur, il occupe plusieurs fonctions dans les domaines de la charité et de l'éducation : il est président de la Commission des pauvres, membre de la Société biblique, conseiller scolaire et inspecteur scolaire de district.

Durant presque toute sa vie, il se consacre à l'astronomie pendant son temps libre. Kinau commence à observer la lune avec un télescope qu'il a acquis en 1847 auprès des opticiens de la cour royale française Lerebours et Secretan à Paris. Il se fait ensuite un nom en tant que sélénographe, autrement dit, il réalise de nombreux dessins de la surface lunaire, lesquels, à l'exception d'un seul, n'ont jamais été publiés et sont à ce jour introuvables. Il se spécialise dans l'observation des sillons lunaires (rimae), dont il est le premier à en dresser la description de certains.

Éponyme
En 1876, l'astronome anglais Edmund Neison (pseudonyme d'Edmund Neville Nevill (1849-1940)) propose de donner le nom de Kinau au cratère lunaire , décrit par Johann Heinrich Mädler et Wilhelm Beer en 1837. Cependant, son nom a été oublié par la suite. Depuis le début du mois d'avril 2007, le cratère porte à nouveau officiellement son nom.

Annexes

Bibliographie
 Gottfried Adolf Kinau, G.A. Jahn (Hrsg.): Wöchentliche Unterhaltungen für Dilettanten und Freunde der Astronomie, Geographie und Witterungskunde, 2. Jahrgang, Nr. 25, 1848, p. 201–204
 J.C. Houzeau, A. Lancaster, Bibliographie générale de l'astronomie jusqu'en 1880, Band 2, Spalte 1247
 Gottfried Adolf Kinau, Zur Mondtopographie. In: Sirius. Zeitschrift für populäre Astronomie, Band 10, Neue Serie, 1882, p. 19
 Gottfried Adolf Kinau, Zeichnung der Mondkrater Manzinus and Mutus, Sirius Band 10, cahier  9, 1882, p. 217
 Olaf Kretzer, Gottfried Adolf Kinau: Ein Pfarrer aus Suhl, verewigt auf dem Mond?, Sterne und Weltraum, octobre 2005, p. 84
 Robert A. Garfinkel, Bernd Pfeiffer, Discovery of the real person behind the name of the lunar crater Kinau, Journal of the British Astronomical Association 117, 2007, p. 81–849

Liens externes

 Journal de Henneberger : Todesanzeigen in der Henneberger Zeitung vom 11.01.1887
 Manfred Holl : 1re réunion de la section Histoire de l'astronomie du VdS. Rapport sur la réunion du groupe spécialisé "Histoire de l'astronomie" de la Vereinigung der Sternfreunde (VdS) à Göttingen le 23 octobre 2004.

Notes et références

Astronome allemand du XIXe siècle
Étudiant de l'université Martin-Luther de Halle-Wittemberg
Naissance en janvier 1814
Naissance à Aschersleben
Naissance dans la province de Saxe
Décès en janvier 1888
Décès en Thuringe
Décès dans la province de Saxe
Décès à 75 ans

Adolf Gottfried Kinau


La albahaca genovesa (denominado también como basilico genovese) es una variedad cultivar de la albahaca (Ocimum basilicum). Se trata de un producto hortofrutícola de origen italiano que desde 2005 posee la denominación de origen protegida (con Denominazione di Origine Protetta). Es una planta cultivada en la zona del Tirreno en Liguria, que participa de la cocina ligur en la elaboración del clásico pesto (salsa) empleado en la elaboración de platos de pasta de tartine y focaccette. La albahaca genovesa más reconocida se cultiva en Pra', en la ciudad italiana de Génova.

Denominación de origen
Desde 2004, el basilico genovese es una denominación de origen protegida (PDO) ante la Unión Europea. A nivel internacional, cuenta con registro como denominación de origen, conforme al Sistema de Lisboa, ante la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual, desde el 17 de marzo de 2016.

Referencias

Referencias externas
 Página sobre la albahaca de Pra' (Italiano)
 Il parco del basilico di Pra' (Italiano)
 Adrian Aragonés (Dominicano)

Ocimum
Gastronomía de Italia

Albahaca genovesa


Pierre Scheurette, également connu sous le nom de Pierre Feuillette ou encore Pierre Cueillette, né le 19 janvier 1990 à Verviers, est un artiste, auteur humoristique, journaliste littéraire et chroniqueur radio et télé belge.
Il est chroniqueur pour La Première et Tipik (RTBF), rédacteur de "Faits alternatifs" pour le magazine Moustique et coauteur d'Alex Vizorek.

Éducation
Pierre Scheurette a fait ses études secondaires à l'Institut Saint-Roch de Theux, en Belgique. Il a étudié les communications appliquées à l'IHECS et a obtenu son Master de journalisme dans la même école.
Durant ses études à l'IHECS, Pierre Scheurette a été membre du CEICS, le Cercle des étudiants de l'IHECS, en tant que délégué culture.

Carrière professionnelle
En 2013, il commence sa carrière en tant que stagiaire pour Jérôme Colin, et l'émission à succès Hep Taxi.
Directement après l'obtention de son diplôme, Scheurette est engagé comme animateur / chroniqueur pour l'émission matinale Snooze sur Pure, devenue Tipik, aux côtés de Vanessa Klak, Sébastien Ministru, Greg Carette et Bouchra Bat. Il quitte l'émission au bout de 3 saisons.
En parallèle de sa carrière radiophonique, en 2013 Pierre Scheurette devient également chroniqueur pour le magazine hebdomadaire Moustique, dans lequel il tient dorénavant la rubrique "Faits Alternatifs".
Depuis 2015, il travaille avec l'humoriste et chroniqueur Alex Vizorek en tant que co-auteur pour ses chroniques quotidiennes et hebdomadaires sur France Inter, France Télé, C8, La Première, La Une ou encore Paris Première. Il est également auteur pour l'émission "Si tu écoutes, j'annule tout" (devenu "Par Jupiter" puis "C'est encore nous!") de Charline Vanhoenacker et Alex Vizorek sur France Inter.

Divers
En 2012, le magazine belge Le Vif le classe parmi les 100 plus grands influenceurs belges sur Facebook et Twitter.
En août 2023, il annonce sur son compte Twitter/X être l'objet d'une plainte en justice par le greffier du Parlement wallon, Frédéric Janssens, concernant une publication humoristique parue dans Télé-Moustique.

Notes et références

Personnalité belge du XXIe siècle

Pierre Scheurette


Perluhænsn (Numididae) er grein hænsnfugla sem telur 6 tegundir í 4 ættkvíslum. Þær eru eingöngu í Afríku. Hjálmperluhæna hefur þó verið flutt til Ástralíu, Vestur-Indía, Norður-Ameríku og Evrópu til nytja. Höfuðið eru yfirleitt lítið og bert, búkurinn hnöttóttur með stutt stél sem vísar niður. Fætur eru kröftugir og eru aðal ferðamátinn. Eru þó vel fleygir. Fæðan er aðallega ýmis smádýr (lirfur, mítlar, sporðdrekar ofl.) og ber.
Alla jafna eru perluhænsn einkvænisfuglar.

Tegundir

Tilvísanir

Orraætt

Perluhænsn


In Japanese, counter words or counters (, ) are measure words used with numbers to count things, actions, and events. Counters are added directly after numbers. There are numerous counters, and different counters are used depending on the kind or shape of nouns that are being described.

In Japanese, as in Chinese and Korean, numerals cannot quantify nouns by themselves (except, in certain cases, for the numbers from one to ten; see below).  For example, to express the idea "two dogs" in Japanese one could say   (literally "two small-animal-count POSSESSIVE dog"), or   (literally "dog two small-animal-count"), but just pasting  and  together in either order is ungrammatical.  Here   is the number "two",   is the counter for small animals,   is the possessive particle (a reversed "of", similar to the " 's" in "John's dog"), and   is the word "dog".

Counters are not independent words; they must appear with a numeric prefix.  The number can be imprecise:   or, less commonly,  , can both be used to mean "some/several/many", and, in questions, "what/how many/how much".  For example, "some guests" can be translated as   (lit. "some people-count honored-ones"), and "how many guests?" as   (lit. "what people-count honored-ones QUESTION").  Some nouns prefer  , as in   "how many nights?" and   "I was gone for many days."

Counters are similar in function to the word "pieces" in "two pieces of paper" or "cups" in "two cups of coffee". However, they cannot take non-numerical modifiers.  So while "two pieces of paper" translates fairly directly as   (lit. "paper two flat-count"), "two green pieces of paper" must be rendered as  , akin to "two pieces of green paper".

Just as in English, different counters can be used to convey different types of quantity. In English, one can say "one loaf of bread" or "one slice of bread". In Japanese, the equivalents would be   (lit. "bread one-loaf") and   (lit. "bread one-flat-count"). There are numerous counters, and depending on the kind or shape of nouns the number is describing, different counters are used.

Grammatically, counter words can appear either before or after the noun they count. They generally occur after the noun (following particles), and if used before the noun, they emphasize the quantity; this is a common mistake for English learners of Japanese. For example, to say "[I] drank two bottles of beer", the order is   (lit. "beer OBJECT two-long-thin-count drank").  In contrast,   (lit. "two-long-thin-count POSSESSIVE beer OBJECT drank") would only be appropriate when emphasizing the number as in responding with "[I] drank two bottles of beer" to "How many beers did you drink?".

Phrase structure involving numerals and counters

In generative grammar, one proposed structure of Japanese nominal phrases includes three layers of functional projections: #P, CaseP, and QuantifierP.  Here, #P is placed above NP to explain Japanese's lack of plural morphology, and to make clear the # head is the stem of such morphology. This structure relies on movement in order to satisfy agreement via extended projection principle features.

Substitution of counters
In Japanese, virtually all nouns must use a counter to express number because Japanese lacks singular/plural morphology. In this sense, virtually all Japanese nouns are mass nouns. This grammatical feature can result in situations where one is unable to express the number of a particular object in a syntactically correct way because one does not know, or cannot remember, the appropriate counting word. With quantities from one to ten, this problem can often be sidestepped by using the traditional numerals (see below), which can quantify many nouns without help. For example, "four apples" is   where   is the counter, but can also be expressed, using the traditional numeral four, as  .  These traditional numerals cannot be used to count all nouns, however; some, including nouns for people and animals, require a proper counter (except for 1 and 2 people, which virtually always use variants of the traditional numerals; see exceptions).

Some of the more common counters may substitute for less common ones. For example,   (see below) is often used for all animals, regardless of size. However, many speakers will prefer to use the traditionally correct counter,  , when speaking of larger animals such as horses. This yields a range of possible counters, with differing degrees of usage and acceptability – for example, when ordering kushikatsu (fried skewers), one may order them as   (two skewers),   (two sticks), or   (two items), in decreasing order of precision.

Counters may be intentionally misused for humorous, stupid, or insulting effects. For example, the phrase   ("one man [like an animal]"), uses  , the counter for animals, instead of the typical counters for people.

Table of traditional numerals

Common counters by category
This is a selective list of some of the more commonly used counting words.

Extended list of counters
This list also includes some counters and usages that are rarely used or not widely known; other words can also be used as counters more sporadically.

Euphonic changes
Systematic changes occur when particular numbers precede counters that begin with certain phonemes. For example,   +   →  . The details are listed in the table below.

This can be the result of the morpho-phonological phenomenon of historical sound changes, as shown by the voicing of  :

change from glottal  to bilabial .

It may also be that some counters carry features which are responsible for  for singular, dual, and plural nouns, where singular carries [+singular, −augmented] features, dual carries [−singular, −augmented] features, and plural carries [−singular, +augmented] features.

These changes are followed fairly consistently but exceptions and variations between speakers do exist. Where variations are common, more than one alternative is listed.

 is replaced by either  or  () followed by a doubled consonant before the voiceless consonants as shown in the table.  is the older form, but it has been replaced by  in the speech of recent generations.

Exceptions
The traditional numbers are used by and for young children to give their ages, instead of using the age counter  (or ) .

Some counters, notably   and  , use the traditional numerals for some numbers as shown in the table below. Other uses of traditional numbers are usually restricted to certain phrases, such as   and   (one and two months respectively),   (a single word) and   (once).

Sometimes common numbers that have a derived meaning are written using different kanji. For example,  (alone) is written , and  (once more, another time) is normally written  instead of . The counter for months  (derived from kanji ) is commonly written .

 and  are alternatives for 7,  and  are alternatives for 4, and  and  are alternatives for 9. In those three pairs of options, ,  and   respectively are more commonly used. Some counters, however, notably   (people),   (month of the year),   (day of the month, days),   (time of day) and   (hours) take certain alternatives only. These are shown in the table below.

While   (occurrences) and   (0.01 yen, now rarely used) follow the euphonic changes listed above, homophones   (stories/floors of a building) and   (1000) are slightly different as shown below, although these differences are not followed by all speakers. Thus  ("third floor") can be read either  or , while  ("three times") can only be read .

Ordinal numbers
In general, the counter words mentioned above are cardinal numbers, in that they indicate quantity.  To transform a counter word into an ordinal number that denotes position in a sequence,   is added to the end of the counter.  Thus "one time" would be translated as  , whereas "the first time" would be translated as  .

This rule is inconsistent, however, as counters without the  suffix are often used interchangeably with cardinal and ordinal meanings.  For example,   can mean both "three floors" and "third floor."

Periods of time
To express a period of time one may add   to the following words:  ,  ,  ,   (and its irregular readings aside from ),  ,   and  . Usage varies depending on the word, though. For example, omitting  in the case of   would be a mistake, whereas  and  are both in frequent use. In addition,  is rarely heard due to essentially being superfluous, the  already functioning to express the length.

Counter for Rabbits
The counter for rabbits is  (), which is the same as the counter for birds species. Usually,   () is used for "small-to-medium-size animals", therefore, the counter for rabbits is an exception. There are many theories about why  () is used for rabbits instead of  ().

One of the theories is that in Edo-era, eating four-legged animals was strictly forbidden by the government, and people were not allowed to consume rabbit meat. Then, people started to categorize rabbits as birds so that they can consume rabbit meat, and the counter was also changed from  () to  (). Another theory is that taste of rabbit meat is similar to bird meat, and in addition, the rabbits were captured using a net just like birds so  () is used instead of  (). Takemitsu says that the origin of the word rabbit,  , is   which describes birds feather: therefore, the counter,  (), is used for rabbits.

See also
 Japanese units of measurement

References

External links
 About.com - Counters
 A list of numeral counters with ichi/hito set indicated.

Counter words
Counter words
Counter word

ja:助数詞#日本語の助数詞

Japanese counter word


New Age, ruhsal konulara ilişkin bireysel eklektik yaklaşımla nitelendirilen çağdaş Batı Kültüründe yirminci yüzyıl sonlarında ortaya çıkan ve sınırları ve alt gruplarıyla geniş bir uygulama ve inanç alanına işaret eden ve alternatif ruhsal hareketlerin üst başlığı ve türsel (generic) bir terimdir. Herhangi bir değişmez, mutlak kutsal metin, dinî kurum ve din adamları hiyerarşisinden uzak olduğundan din sosyolojisinde New Age'in geleneksel din ile arasındaki farkı ortaya koymak için akademik literatürde New Age'e, yarı dinî () veya dinleyici/izleyici kültü () ve kült çevresi/ortamı () şeklinde tanımlar getirilmiştir. Hareket daha çok uzman yayınevleri, müzik dükkânları ve fuarlarda ve İnternet gibi ağlarda () görünürlük kazanmaktadır.

New Age akımı çeşitli manevi unsurlar içerir: pandeizm, panenteizm, panteizm ve politeizm kombinesi ile bilim ve Gaia felsefesi; özellikle astroloji, çevrecilik, ekoloji, fizik, Gaia hipotezi, psikoloji ve UFO dinleri.

New Age uygulamaları ve felsefeleri bazı büyük dinlerden etkilenmiştir: Budizm, Hinduizm, Hristiyanlık, İslam, Musevilik, Sihizm, Taoizm; güçlü etkileriyle Doğu Asya dinleri, ezoterizm, gnostisizm, hermetizm, idealizm, neopaganizm, New Thought, spiritüalizm, teozofi ve üniversalizm.

Tarih
New Age, 1980'lerin Kuzey Amerikan kitle medyasında meditasyon, kanal olma (), holistik sağlık, kristaller, psişik deneyim, reenkarnasyon, UFO gibi konulara ilgi duyan alternatif ruhsal alt kültürler tanımlamakta kullanılan popüler bir terim hâline gelmiştir. Bu alt kültürlerin tipik aktiviteleri; meditasyon gruplarının çalışmalarına katılma, kitap, müzik, kristal ve tütsü gibi malzemeleri alma, ruhsal rehberler, şifacılar ve şifacılara danışma idi.

Kaynakları
New Age düşüncesi 19. ve 20. yüzyıldaki Amerika dinî, felsefi ve psikolojik hareket ve gruplardan olduğu kadar Doğu mistisizmi ve Batı ezoterik geleneğinden de çeşitli ögelerin eklektik bir karışımıdır. New Thought, Spiritüalizm, Transandantalizm gibi Amerika kökenli spiritüel akımlar, hümanist psikoloji gibi psikolojik akımlar, Hinduizm, Sufizm,  (İnsan Potansiyeli Hareketi), Zen Budizmi gibi tarihî spiritüel yollar,  (Hristiyan Bilimi) gibi Hristiyan şifa toplulukları teori ve pratik düzeyinde New Age düşüncesinin gelişimine katkıda bulunmuştur.

New Age terminolojisi
New Age literatüründe bilimsel terminoloji, 19. ve 20. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan dinî, spiritüel, felsefi akımlardan ve Doğu spiritüel geleneklerinden alınan terimler, benlik merkezli () bir felsefi temelde yeniden yorumlanarak kullanılmaktadır.

Bu terminolojide Tanrı, Tanrıça, İçsel Çocuk (), Mutlak Güç () Yüksek Benlik () gibi ifadelerle insanın iç potansiyeli ve enerjileri gösterilmektedir.

New Age, özellikle şifa () üzerinde durur. İnsanın içinde onun fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunlarının üstesinden gelmesini sağlayan kozmik bir güç vardır. Aynı güç Evren'de çeşitli güç merkezlerinden de enerji hatları olarak yayılmaktadır. İnsanlar, bilinçlerindeki gelişmeyle içlerindeki bu gücün farkına varacaklar, böylelikle herhangi bir dışsal otoriteye (dinî kurum, hiyerarşi, rehber vs.) ihtiyaç duymadan bu güçlerini kullanacaklardır. Astrolojik olarak Dünya'nın Kova Burcu Çağı'na () girmesiyle dünya genelinde ortaya çıkacak spiritüel uyanış, bu güçlerin daha etkin bir şekilde kullanıldığı, daha spiritüel, huzur dolu bir dünyanın habercisi olacaktır.

Pratikler
New Age içinde farklı Dünya dinlerinin mistik geleneklerinden, kabile inançlarından alınma veya bilimsel kökenli, yeni pratikler bulunmaktadır.

 Biyoenerji
 Geribildirim ()
 Kanal olma ()
 Meditasyon
 Nefes Egzersizleri
 Reiki
 Sûfî dansları ve zikirler
 Yoga

İlgili kitaplar

Türkçe kitaplar

Akademik kitaplar
 A. Rafet Özkan, Kıyamet Tarikatları, İstanbul:IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2006.
 Ali Köse, Milenyum Tarikatları, İstanbul: Truva Yayınları, 2006.

Popüler kitaplar
 Ahmet Maranki, Kozmik Bilim ve Bilinçte Yaşam Enerjisi, Mozaik Yayınları, 2006.
 John G. Bennet, Yeni Çağ Toplumunun İhtiyaçları, Ruh ve Madde Yayınları.
 Lorna St. Aubyn New Age-Yeni Çağ Akımı, Ege Meta Yayınları, 1998.
 Özer Uçuran Çiller, Yeni Çağ'da Düşünce Gücü ve Holistik Sağlığa Açılan Pencere, Truva Yayınları, 2005.
 Shirley MacLaine, Dışarıda Hiçbir şey Var, Akaşa,Yayınları, 1992.
 Shirley MacLaine, İçimdeki Yolculuk, Akaşa Yayınları,

İngilizce kitaplar

Akademik kitaplar
 Daren Kemp, New Age: A Guide. Alternative Spiritualities from Aquarian Conspiracy to Next Age, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2004.
 James R.Lewis, and J. Gordon Melton (eds). Perspectives on the New Age, State University of New York Press, Albany, New York, 1992.
 Michael York, The Emerging Network: A Sociology of the New Age and Neo-Pagan Movements, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland,1995.
 Paul Heelas, The New Age Movement, Blackwell, Oxford, 1996.
 Richard Kyle, The New Age Movement in American Culture, University Press of America, 1995.
 Wouter Hanegraaff, New Age Religion and Western Culture, State University of New York Press, 1998.

Popüler kitaplar
 David Spangler, Revelation: The Birth of a New Age Rainbow Bridge, 1976.
 George Trevelyan, Vision of the Aquarian Age
 Marilyn Ferguson, The Aquarian Conspiracy, Tarcher, September 1, 1987.
 James Redfield, Celestine Prophecy, 1994.
 Nevill Drury, The New Age: The History of a Movement, 2004
 Shirley MacLaine, Going Within, Bantam Books, 1990.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Din Sosyolojisi
 Ezoterizm
 Modern Teosofi
 Shirley MacLaine
 Yeni Dinî Hareketler

Dış bağlantılar
 Bahai Faith and New Age Movement
 Dünya Dinleri
 George Trevelyan, A Vision of the Aquarian Age
 New Age
 Wikipedia/New Age (İngilizce Vikipedi)
 New Age Spirituality
 New Age Transformed
 New Age-An Introduction
 The Book of Light: The Universe Within You
 The Occult Roars Back: Its Modern Resurgence
 The New Age
 Türkiye'de Yeni Çağ
 What is "New Age"
 "Who Buys New Age Materials?

New Age eleştirileri
  A Catholic Christian Reflection on the New Age
 Christian Logos Brief Dictionary of New Age Terminology
 Dutch skeptic website with articles and links to criticism of a range of New Age topics
 James Randi, skeptic debunker of New Age and occult claims.
 Native American Beliefs and New Age
 New Age vs. Vedic tradition
 Quackwatch - Skeptics
 The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine
 Watchman Fellowship, a ministry of Christian Discernment.

New Age


Kay Morrison Ullrich (* 5. Mai 1943 in Prestwick; † 4. Januar 2021) war eine schottische Politikerin und Mitglied der Scottish National Party (SNP).

Leben
Ullrich besuchte die Ayr Academy sowie das Queen's College in Glasgow. Anschließend war sie als Sozialarbeiterin tätig.

Politischer Werdegang
Im Jahre 1965 trat Ullrich in die SNP ein. Später wurde sie stellvertretende Parteivorsitzende und Parteisprecherin für Gesundheit und Soziales. Erstmals trat sie bei den Britischen Unterhauswahlen 1983 zu Wahlen auf nationaler Ebene an. In ihrem Wahlkreis Cunninghame South erhielt sie jedoch nur rund 6,9 % der Stimmen und verpasste damit das Mandat für das Britische Unterhaus deutlich. Bei den Unterhauswahlen 1987 in Cunninghame South und 1992 in Motherwell South konnte sie zwar jeweils ihren Stimmenanteil erhöhen, gewann jedoch nicht das Direktmandat. Nach dem Tod des Labour-Abgeordneten John Smith im Jahre 1994 wurden im Wahlkreis Monklands East Neuwahlen fällig, zu denen Ullrich antrat. Obschon sie den Stimmenanteil der SNP deutlich steigern konnte, unterlag sie doch der Labour-Kandidatin Helen Liddell.

Bei den ersten Schottischen Parlamentswahlen im Jahre 1999 bewarb sich Ullrich um das Direktmandat des Wahlkreises Cunninghame North, unterlag jedoch dem Labour-Kandidaten Allan Wilson deutlich und verpasste damit das Direktmandat des Wahlkreises. Da Ullrich auch auf den vorderen Rängen der Regionalwahlliste der SNP für die Wahlregion West of Scotland gesetzt war, erhielt sie eines von vier Listenmandaten für die SNP in dieser Wahlregion und zog in das neugeschaffene Schottische Parlament ein. Zu den folgenden Parlamentswahlen 2003 trat Campbell nicht mehr an und schied zum Ende der Legislaturperiode aus dem Parlament aus.

Weblinks
 Informationen auf den Seiten des Schottischen Parlaments

Einzelnachweise

Abgeordneter im Schottischen Parlament
Mitglied der Scottish National Party
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Schotte
Brite
Geboren 1943
Gestorben 2021
Frau

Kay Ullrich


O presidente da Câmara de Pontevedra (alcalde em espanhol) é o responsável pela presidência do município (ayuntamiento) da cidade de Pontevedra em Espanha. Actualmente, o presidente da câmara é Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores.

Antes da Restauração Bourbon
Os presidentes da câmara de Pontevedra deste período incluem Claudio González Zúñiga em 1823, Valentín García Escudero na década de 1860 e José Vilas García em 1870.

Restauração Bourbon na Espanha

 -1879: Nicolas María Feijóo Taboada
 1879–1880 : Alejandro Mon Landa
 1883-1885 : Antonio Vázquez Limeses
 1885-1887 : José López Pérez
 1887-1890 : Isidoro Martínez Casal
 1890–1890 : Inocencio Acevedo Caballero
 1891–1893: Ángel Cobián Areal
 1894-1895 : Víctor Mendoza Muñoz
 1895–1896 : José Riestra López
 1897-1897 : Bernardo López Suárez
 1897–1898 : Carlos Casas Medrano
 1898–1899 : Pedro Martínez Casal
 1899-1899 : Ernesto Caballero Bellido
 1900-1900 : Víctor Mendoza Muñoz
 1901-1902: Bernardo López Suárez
 1902-1904: Ángel Limeses Castro
 1904-1905: Bernardo López Suárez
 1905-1909 : Manuel Becerra Armesto
 1909-1912: Javier Puig Lamas
 1912-1914 : Pedro Martínez Casal
 1914-1915 : Andrés Corbal Hernández
 1915-1917 : Luis Boullosa Mariño

Em 1917, a lei foi alterada para que o presidente da câmara das capitais de província fosse eleito pelo conselho municipal e já não directamente pelo governo:

 1918-1920: Javier Vieira Durán
 1920-1920 : Marcelino Candendo Paz
 1920-1921 : Avelino Silva Güimil
 1921-1921 : Marcelino Candendo Paz
 1921-1923 : José Paz Vidal

Em 1922, o governo de José Sánchez Guerra voltou à eleição directa do presidente da câmara municipal das capitais provinciais:

 1923-1923 : Juan Aboal
 1924-1924 : César Garcia Solís
 1924-1924 : Eusebio Lerones Balbás
 1924-1928 : Mariano Hinojal Olmedo
 1928-1928 : Manuel Lesteiro Martínez
 1928-1930 : Remigio Hevia Marinas
 1930-1930 : Marcelino Candendo Paz
 1930-1931 : Manuel Helmetiro Paz

Segunda República

 1931-1934 : Bibiano Fernández Osorio-Tafall
 1934-1934 : Ramón Segura de la Garmilla
 1934-1936 : Vicente Quinta Somoza

Franquismo

 1936-1936 : Tomas Abeygón Pazos
 1936-1936 : Bibiano Fernández Osorio-Tafall
 1936-1936 : Manuel García Filgueira
 1937-1937 : Eladio Becerril González
 1937-1939 : Ernesto Baltar Santaló
 1939-1942 : Remigio Hevia Marinas
 1943-1943 : Luís de Toledo Freire
 1943-1944 : Luis Ponce de León Cabello
 1944-1949 : Calixto González Posada
 1949–1952 : Remigio Hevia Marinas
 1952–1957 : Juan Argenti Navajas
 1957–1959 : Prudencio Landín Carrasco
 1959-1968 : José Filgueira Valverde
 1968-1970 : Ricardo García Borregón
 1970-1974 : Augusto García Sánchez
 1974-1979 : Joaquín Queizán Taboada

Período democrático

 1979–1983 : José Rivas Fontán – UCD
 1983–1987 : José Rivas Fontán – AP
 1987–1991 : José Rivas Fontán – Independentes da Galiza
 1991–1995 : Francisco Javier Cobián Salgado – PP
 1995–1999 : Juan Luis Pedrosa Fernández – PP
 1999–2003: Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores – BNG
 2003–2006: Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores – BNG
 2006–2007: Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores – BNG
 2007–2011: Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores – BNG
 2011–2015 : Miguel Anxo Fernandez Lores - BNG
 2015-2019 : Miguel Anxo Fernandez Lores - BNG
 desde 2019 : Miguel Anxo Fernandez Lores - BNG

Referências

Ver também

Artigos relacionados
 Câmara Municipal de Pontevedra
Listas de prefeitos
Pontevedra
Listas da Espanha
Presidentes da Câmara Municipal de Pontevedra


Harriet Stratemeyer Adams (December 12, 1892 – March 27, 1982) was an American juvenile book packager, children's novelist, and publisher who was responsible for some 200 books over her literary career. She wrote the plot outlines for many books in the Nancy Drew series, using characters invented by her father, Edward Stratemeyer. Adams also oversaw other ghostwriters who wrote for these and many other series as a part of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, and rewrote many of the novels to update them starting in the late 1950s.

Stratemeyer Syndicate
With her sister, Edna, Adams took over control of the Stratemeyer Syndicate after her father Edward Stratemeyer's death in 1930.  Edna ran the daily business operations, while Adams dealt with publishers and wrote; Edna became inactive when she married in 1942, and Adams took over the business. Adams is credited with keeping the Syndicate afloat through the Great Depression, and with revising the two most popular series, Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys, in the 1950s and 1960s, removing stereotypes and streamlining plots and characters. She ran the Syndicate for 52 years.

Role in Nancy Drew series
The extremely popular Nancy Drew books were the brainchild of Adams's father, who created the characters of a sixteen-year-old sleuth, her lawyer father, and their housekeeper. Later, Nancy's age was increased to eighteen to give her more independence. Adams came up with plot ideas and hired ghostwriters to flesh them out. The best-known books were written primarily by Mildred Wirt Benson, all published under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Adams outlined a few in the Hardy Boys series, which were published under the pseudonym Franklin W. Dixon.  Although Adams claimed to write all the Nancy Drew books entirely by herself during her lifetime, it is well established that Wirt and 28 other authors did the actual writing, following Adams's ideas and embellishing on them. Adams touched up the completed manuscripts.

Personal life
Harriet Stratemeyer was born in Newark, New Jersey, on December 12, 1892, the daughter of Edward Stratemeyer and Magdalena Van Camp. At a young age, Adams wanted to break free from being a "proper, young lady who should stay at home". She climbed trees, made friends with local boys, and loved books from an early age.  Adams graduated from Wellesley College in 1914. Her father forbade her to work outside the estate, so she edited manuscripts at home. In 1915, she married Russell Vroom Adams, and raised four children, becoming involved in the family business only after her father's death.  She resided in Maplewood, New Jersey, and in Pottersville, New Jersey, an area within Tewksbury Township.
She lived in Pottersville at her estate, Bird Haven New Jersey and died of a heart attack while watching The Wizard of Oz for the first time.

Adams was interred in the Stratemeyer crypt in Fairmount Cemetery in Newark.

References

Further reading
 Billman, Carol. The Secret of the Stratemeyer Syndicate. New York: Ungar, 1986.

External links
 Biography by Stratemeyer's granddaughter
  (no catalog records, but 746 under the linked name Carolyn Keene)

 Mildred Wirt Benson's obituary
 BBC.co.uk - Franklin W. Dixon

1892 births
1982 deaths
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
20th-century pseudonymous writers
American children's writers
American mystery novelists
American women children's writers
American women novelists
Book packagers
Burials at Fairmount Cemetery (Newark, New Jersey)
Novelists from New Jersey
Writers from Maplewood, New Jersey
People from Tewksbury Township, New Jersey
Pseudonymous women writers
Stratemeyer Syndicate
Wellesley College alumni
Women mystery writers
Writers from Newark, New Jersey

Harriet Adams


Chaetosiphon monotipski rod zelenih algi smješten u vlastitu porodicu Chaetosiphonaceae, dio reda Bryopsidales. Jedina vrsta je morska alga C. moniliformis.

Izvori

Bryopsidales

Chaetosiphon (Plantae)


تويوتا أورس  هي إحدى السيارات العائلية الصغيرة التي تنتجها شركة تويوتا للسيارات.

تم تقديمها للمرة الأولى عام 2006م بمعرض باريس الدولي للسيارات كطراز اختباري ثم بدأ إنتاجها عام 2007م لتحل محل طراز كورولا هاتشباك وطراز كورولا رن إكس باليابان وطراز تويوتا رن إكس بجنوب إفريقيا. راج سوقها بأوروبا وهي السوق الرئيسية التي وجهت السيارة إليه.

مراجع

ستيشن واغن
سيارات اخترعت في 2006
سيارات إس يو في هجينة
سيارات تدفع بجميع العجلات
سيارات تركيا
سيارات تويوتا
سيارات دفع أمامي
سيارات ذات ناقل حركة ذو تعشيق مستمر
سيارات رالي
سيارات عائلية صغيرة
سيارات عقد 2010
سيارات عقد 2020
سيارات هجينة
مركبات ظهرت في 2012
هاتشباك

تويوتا أورس


Imi o IMI pueden referirse a lo siguiente:

 Imi (ritual), un término sintoista.
 Imi (rey acadio), un rey del Imperio acadio.
 Imi, modelo española
 IMI, empresa estatal israelí productora de armamentos.
 IMI o Instituto Mozdahir Internacional, una organización no gubernamental internacional en Senegal

Imi


An Paspalum botteri in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eugène Pierre Nicolas Fournier, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Mary Agnes Chase. An Paspalum botteri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Paspalum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Paspalum

Paspalum botteri


Thetford Mines (Canada 2021 Census population 26,072) is a city in south-central Quebec, Canada. It is the seat of Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality.
The city is located in the Appalachian Mountains, 141 miles northeast of Montreal and 107 km south of Quebec City.
It is known mostly as the asbestos capital of Canada.

History

Before European colonization, the Abenaki inhabited the Thetford Mines region.
A village was founded in 1876 after the discovery of large asbestos deposits in the area. The village incorporated as Kingsville (named after William King, an important mine owner) in 1892. A few years later, in 1905, Kingsville was renamed after the Township of Thetford in which it was founded, which was named after the town of Thetford in Norfolk, England.

During the 20th century, Thetford Mines became a hub for one of the world's largest asbestos-producing regions.
back then being called "Asbestos Capital of the World" and the "City of White Gold". In the boom times, there were seven mines operating in the area, employing 4,000 workers.
In 1949, asbestos miners in Asbestos and Thetford Mines began a strike lasting for almost five months which was one of the most violent labor conflicts in the history of Quebec.

In 2001 the city expanded to its current boundaries, incorporating the nearby towns of Black Lake, Robertsonville, Pontbriand and Thetford-Sud.

When Canada banned the use of asbestos in schools and homes, after using it for years as insulation, the mines of Thetford Mines largely exported their asbestos to areas such as southeast Asia, the Middle East, and South and Central America. However, in 2012, the city's last mine closed and Thetford Mines has developed other sectors, namely manufacturing.

The city of Thetford Mines is the seat of the judicial district of Frontenac.

Climate
The Köppen–Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as humid continental (Dfb). Winters are very cold and snowy, while summers are warm and rainy when it receives more precipitation.

Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Thetford Mines had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Activities

Winter
Given the abundance of snow for several months in winter, it is a popular area for snowmobiling and four-wheel drive vehicles as well as for downhill and cross-country skiing.

The city is home to the minor-pro ice hockey team the Thetford Mines Assurancia, who are members of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH). They play home games at Centre Mario Gosselin. Thetford Mines is the only city to have hosted an LNAH team in every season since the league's 1996 inception. The city has ringette and hockey organisations for the youth, and there are yearly tournaments for ringette and minor Hockey players, as well as old-timers hockey tournaments.

Thetford Mines was chosen as a top-five finalist for Kraft Hockeyville for 2009 on the February 21, 2009 Hockey Night In Canada "Hockey Day In Canada" special.

Spring
Spring is maple syrup producing time in the area. The numerous stands of maple trees in the region makes it one of the top maple syrup producing regions in the world. In March and early April, local citizens often make a ritual outing to one of the area's sugar camps (or cabanes à sucre) for sugaring off parties where maple syrup, reduced and thickened by slow boiling, is poured over fresh snow to create a delightful taffy.

Summer
Summer brings a host of other outdoor activities. An abundance of lakes and rivers provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor gatherings and cool refreshment. A series of summer festivals add to the enjoyment of the season, with sporting events, concerts and fireworks.

Autumn
The same maples that produce syrup in spring, provide brilliant displays of colour in autumn.

Media
Two radio stations, CFJO ("O97,3") and CKLD ("Passion-Rock 105,5") serve Thetford Mines. Both stations air programming produced partially in Thetford Mines and partially in Victoriaville.

Notable people
 Bob Fillion (1920-2015), late hockey player with the Montreal Canadiens
 Raymond Setlakwe (1928-2021), entrepreneur, lawyer, and former Quebec senator
 Armand Vaillancourt (born 1929), Canadian sculptor, painter and performance artist
 Michel Louvain (1937-2021), French Canadian singer and television presenter
 Roch Thériault (1947-2011), cult leader and polygamist known for his totalitarian leadership of the Ant Hill Kids.
 Janel Gauthier (b. 1950), psychologist
 Michaëlle Jean (b. 1957), former Governor General of Canada and current Secretary-General of La Francophonie.
 Jean-François Lisée (b. 1958), former leader of the Parti Québécois, former Leader of the Opposition in Quebec, and former member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Rosemont
 Daniel Poudrier (b. 1964), retired hockey player, city councillor
 Mario Gosselin (b. 1963), hockey player
 Patrice Tardif (b. 1970), hockey player, formerly in the NHL
 Simon Gamache (b. 1981), hockey player, formerly in the NHL
 John Mervin Nooth (1737-1828), physician, army officer, scientist, and superintendent general of hospitals in Lower Canada.
 Andrew Stuart Johnson (1848 - 1926) prominent farmer, lumber merchant, mining company founder and political figure in Quebec.

Gallery

References

External links

  City of Thetford Mines

Cities and towns in Quebec
Populated places established in 1876
1876 establishments in Canada

Thetford Mines


Brigitte Helm (egentlig Brigitte Eva Gisela Schittenhelm, født 17. marts 1906 i Berlin i Tyskland, død 11. juni 1996 i Ascona i Schweiz) var en tysk skuespillerinde. Hun medvirkede i over 35 film i en karriere, som varede fra hendes spillefilmdebut i 1927 i Fritz Langs Metropolis, til 1935.

Karriere
Hendes forældre var Edwin Alexander Johannes Schittenhelm (1871–1913) og Gertrud Martha Tews (1877–1955). Hun gik i skole i Johannaheim, en pigeskole i tilknytning til et vajsenhus stiftet af godsejeren Eduard Arnhold i Hirschfelde (nu Werneuchen-Hirschfelde (Werneuchen) i Brandenburg). Her medvirkede hun blandt andet i en opførelse af Shakespeares "En skærsommernatsdrøm". Som 16-årig rettede hun henvendelse til Fritz Lang, da hun - overbevist om sit eget talent - ville være skuespillerinde. I Neubabelsberg spillede hun rollen som Elisabeth i Maria Stuart, og Lang skaffede hende derefter mulighed for at få en uddannelse.

Efter færdiggørelsen af sin uddannelse i 1925 fik hun en 10-årig filmkontrakt med Universum Film AG, som udløb i 1935. Hun nåede at indspille mere end 30 film. Langt de fleste af hendes roller var hovedroller. Hun var under overvejelse til titelrollen i filmen Frankensteins brud inden, at Elsa Lanchester fik rollen.

Privat
Privat var hun rodet ind i flere trafikuheld og blev kortvarigt sat i fængsel. Det er blevet hævdet, at Adolf Hitler forhindrede, at hun blev anklaget for manddrab.

Hun giftede sig 2. gang med Dr. Hugo Kunheim, en jødisk industrimand, og flyttede til Schweiz, hvor hun fik 4 børn. Efter, at hun havde stoppet sin karriere, nægtede hun at give interviews.

Filmografi

Stumfilm
 1927 Metropolis (Regie: Fritz Lang)
 1927 Die Liebe der Jeanne Ney (Regie: Georg Wilhelm Pabst)
 1927 Am Rande der Welt (Regie: Karl Grune)
 1928 Alraune (Regie: Henrik Galeen)
 1928 Die Yacht der sieben Sünden
 1928 Abwege (Regie: Georg Wilhelm Pabst)
 1928 Das Geld (auch: Geld! Geld!! Geld!!! – frz. Originaltitel: L'Argent; Regie: Marcel L'Herbier)
 1928 Skandal in Baden-Baden (Regie: Erich Waschneck)
 1929 Die wunderbare Lüge der Nina Petrowna (Regie: Hanns Schwarz)
 1929 Manolescu (Regie: Viktor Tourjansky)

Tonefilm
 1930 Die singende Stadt
 1930 Alraune (Regie: Richard Oswald)
 1930 Gloria (deutsche Version)
 1930 Gloria (französische Version)
 1931 Im Geheimdienst
 1932 Die Gräfin von Monte Christo
 1932 The Blue Danube
 1932 Eine von uns
 1932 Die Herrin von Atlantis
 1932 L'Atlantide
 1932 The Mistress of Atlantis
 1932 Hochzeitsreise zu dritt
 1932 Voyage de noces
 1933 Der Läufer von Marathon
 1932 Inge und die Millionen
 1933 Die schönen Tage von Aranjuez
 1933 Adieu les beaux jours
 1933: Spione am Werk
 1933 L'Étoile de Valencia
 1934 Fürst Woronzeff
 1934 Le secret de Woronzeff
 1934 Vers l'abîme
 1934 Die Insel
 1934 Gold
 1935 Ein idealer Gatte
 1958 Das gab's nur einmal (Kompilationsfilm mit Rahmenhandlung)

Noter

Litteratur
 Curtis, James: James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters. Boston, Faber and Faber. (1998) .
 Dietrich, Otto: The Hitler I Knew Methuen, 1957
 Huff, David Stewart: Film in the Third Reich University of California Press
 Semler, Daniel: Brigitte Helm: Der Vamp des deutschen Films. Munich, Belleville. (2008)

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Tyskland

Brigitte Helm


كونتسانتيونس إيكونوميدوس  (Konstantinos Economidis) من مواليد 2 نوفمبر 1977, لاعب كرة مضرب محترف يوناني.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من سالونيك
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في الألعاب المتوسطية لليونان
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب المتوسطية في كرة المضرب
لاعبو كرة مضرب أولمبيون من اليونان
لاعبو كرة مضرب شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية لعام 2004
لاعبو كرة مضرب يونانيون
منافسون في ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط 2001
مواليد 1977
مواليد في سالونيك

كونستانتينوس إيكونوميديس


Die Université nationale du Rwanda (engl. National University of Rwanda, Abkürzung NUR) ist eine staatliche Universität in Ruanda. Bis sie 2013 in die neu gegründete University of Rwanda (Abkürzung UR) integriert wurde, war sie mit etwa 11.000 Studenten und etwa 1.000 Beschäftigten die größte Universität des Landes. Sie hat ihren Sitz in der Südprovinz. Der Campus der Universität befindet sich in der Stadt Butare.

Geschichte

Die Universität wurde als erste höhere Bildungseinrichtung von Ruanda am 3. November 1963 gegründet.
1963 hatte die Universität 49 Studenten, 1993 waren es rund 3.000 an Standorten in Butare, Kigali und Ruhengeri. 1994 wurde die Universität auf Grund des Kriegs im Land und dem Völkermord geschlossen, nachdem Studenten und Hochschulmitarbeiter getötet und große Teile der Einrichtung gestohlen oder vernichtet worden waren. Im März 1995 konnte die Universität am Standort Butare mit acht Fakultäten und zwei Schulen wiedereröffnen. Seitdem wuchs die Universität stark; nach dem Höchststand von Studenten im Jahr 2011 (mit etwa 12.000) hatte sie 2012 etwa 11.000 Studenten.

Sonstiges
Die Universität verwaltet die länderspezifische Domain .rw.

Es besteht eine Partnerschaft des Agricultural Research Institute der Uni mit dem "Rwanda Development Board" zur Erforschung und Entwicklung des 40 km weiter westlich gelegenen Nyungwe National Parks, einem der drei Nationalparks in Ruanda.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Universität in Ruanda
Butare
Gegründet 1963

Université nationale du Rwanda


Daniel Kušan (Zagreb, 25. siječnja 1975.) je hrvatski filmski i televizijski redatelj.

Životopis
Diplomirao je filmsku i TV režiju na Akademiji dramske umjetnosti u Zagrebu. Od 1998. godine radi kao redatelj na filmu i televiziji. Uglavnom piše scenarije za svoje filmove. Režirao je i pisao i za kazalište, a objavio je i nekoliko kratkih priča u književnim časopisima. 2010. godine snima prvi dugometražni film Koko i duhovi, prema romanu svoga oca Ivana Kušana. Od tada niže uspjehe sa svim nastavcima filmova o junaku Ratku Miliću zvanog Koko. S filmom Ljubav ili smrt, koji se počeo prikazivati u kinima u studenom 2014. godine izaziva veliku pozornost i obara rekorde gledanosti.

Filmografija

Filmski redatelj

Glumac

TV redatelj

Ostalo

Zanimljivosti
Daniel Kušan je sin književnika Ivana Kušana i glumice Helene Buljan.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Hrvatski filmski redatelji
Životopisi, Zagreb

Daniel Kušan


Cătălina Cristea () este o fostă jucătoare de tenis din România. Ea a fost clasată pe locul 59 în clasamentul individual pe 21 iulie 1997 și pe 40 la dublu pe 17 august 1998 în clasamentul WTA. S-a retras din tenisul profesionist în septembrie 2001, înainte de a reveni în 2005; după aceea, s-a retras în septembrie 2005, la vârsta de 30 de ani.

În meciurile jucate pentru România la Fed Cup, Cristea are palmares de 20 de victorii și 13 înfrângeri.

Finale de dublu: 4 (1-3)

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1975
Nașteri pe 2 iunie
Sportivi români în viață
Jucătoare de tenis române
Jucători de tenis la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1996
Bucureșteni

Cătălina Cristea


Girolamo Lombardi, né à Vérone en 1707 et décédé à Venise le , est un jésuite et philologue italien.

Biographie
Né à Vérone en 1707, est admis chez les jésuites, et enseigne les humanités dans différents collèges. Il entretient une abondante correspondance sur des objets de littérature et d'érudition. Il a aussi l'avantage d'être remarqué du pape Benoît XIV qui l'encourage. Après la suppression de la Compagnie de Jésus, Lombardi continue d'habiter la maison professe des jésuites à Venise, dont il est le bibliothécaire et meurt le .

Œuvres

  ;
 Vita della B. Angela Merici di Brescia, fondatrice della compagnia di Sta-Orsola, Venise, 1781 ;
 Vita della B. Giovanna Bonomo, monaca benedettina, Bassano, 1783.

On doit encore au P. Lombardi des éditions :

 de deux Dissertations du P. Giovanni Luca Zuzzeri, l'une sur une médaille d'Attale Philadelphe, et l'autre sur une médaille de Faustine, Venise, 1747, in-4° ;
 des Epistolæ ad diversos, par Georg Stobäus von Palmburg, évêque de Laubach, Venise, 1749 ;
 de la Coltivazione, poème de Luigi Alamanni, ibid., 1751 ;
 du Carême du P. Sagramoso, ibid., 1764 ;
 et enfin de Dissertations, extraites de l'ouvrage de Benoît XIV, De canonizatione sanctorum.

Le P. Lombardi a laissé en manuscrit des corrections et des additions importantes pour le grand Dictionnaire de la Crusca.

Source

Liens externes

Naissance en 1707
Décès en mars 1792
Philologue italien
Jésuite italien
Bibliothécaire

Girolamo Lombardi


An Carex wolteri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Gross. An Carex wolteri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex wolteri


Baron Carbery, of Carbery in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1715 for George Evans, with remainder to the heirs male of his father and namesake George Evans, a supporter of William and Mary during the Glorious Revolution, who had earlier declined the offer of a peerage. After his elevation to the peerage, Lord Carbery represented Westbury in the House of Commons. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He also sat as Member of Parliament for Westbury. His grandson, the fourth Baron, briefly represented Rutland in Parliament. He was succeeded by his uncle, the fifth Baron. On his death, the line of the eldest son of the first Baron failed. He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the sixth Baron, who had previously succeeded his father as second Baronet, of Castle Freke. Lord Carbery sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1824 to 1845. His nephew, the eighth Baron, was an Irish Representative Peer from 1891 to 1894.  the titles are held by the latter's great-great-grandson, the twelfth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2012.

The Baronetcy, of Castle Freke in the County of Cork, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1768 for John Evans-Freke, son of Grace daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph Freke,  1st Baronet of West Bilney Norfolk and the Hon. John Evans, younger son of the first Baron Carbery. On his death, the title passed to his son, the second Baronet. In 1807 he succeeded his first cousin once removed as sixth Baron Carbery. The titles have remained united since.

As of 28 February 2014, the present Baronet has not successfully proven his succession and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy considered dormant since 2012.

Barons Carbery (1541)
This title referred to Carbury, County Kildare.
William de Bermingham, 1st Baron Carbery (died 1548)
Edward de Bermingham, 2nd Baron Carbery (died 1550)

Barons Carbery (1715)
George Evans, 1st Baron Carbery (1680–1749)
George Evans, 2nd Baron Carbery (died 1759)
George Evans, 3rd Baron Carbery (died 1783)
George Evans, 4th Baron Carbery (1766–1804)
John Evans, 5th Baron Carbery (1738–1807)
John Evans-Freke, 6th Baron Carbery (1765–1845)
George Patrick Percy Evans-Freke, 7th Baron Carbery (1810–1889)
William Charles Evans-Freke, 8th Baron Carbery (1812–1894)
Algernon William George Evans-Freke, 9th Baron Carbery (1868–1898)
John Evans-Freke, 10th Baron Carbery (1892–1970)
Peter Ralfe Harrington Evans-Freke, 11th Baron Carbery (1920–2012)
Michael Peter Evans-Freke, 12th Baron Carbery (born 1942)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Dominic Ralfe Cecil Evans-Freke (born 1969).
The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Benedict Robin Harrington Evans-Freke (born 2004).

Freke, later Evans-Freke baronets, of Castle Freke (1768)

Sir John Evans later Freke, 1st Baronet (died 1777)
Sir John Evans-Freke, 2nd Baronet (1765–1845) (succeeded as Baron Carbery in 1807)

For further succession, see above

References

Sources
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

Baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Peerages created with special remainders
Noble titles created in 1715
1715 establishments in Ireland

Baron Carbery


Plumrose er en dansk virksomhedsfilm fra 1953.

Handling
Man ser Plumrose-fabrikkens bygninger udefra og kommer herefter ind på fabrikken og ser, hvordan forskellige produkter bliver til.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Virksomhedsfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1953

Plumrose (dokumentarfilm)


Joseph Hillis Miller Jr. (March 5, 1928 – February 7, 2021) was an American literary critic and scholar who advanced theories of literary deconstruction. He was part of the Yale School along with scholars including Paul de Man, Jacques Derrida, and Geoffrey Hartman, who advocated deconstruction as an analytical means by which the relationship between literary text and the associated meaning could be analyzed. Through his career, Miller was associated with the Johns Hopkins University, Yale University, and University of California, Irvine, and wrote over 50 books studying a wide range of American and British literature using principles of deconstruction.

Early life
Miller was born in Newport News, Virginia, on March 5, 1928, to Nell Martin (née Crizer) and J. Hillis Miller Sr. His mother was a homemaker and his father a Baptist minister who was professor of psychology at the College of William & Mary, and would go on to serve as the president of the University of Florida.

Miller graduated from Oberlin College (BA summa cum laude, 1948) switching his major of study from Physics to English. He moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to start his masters at Harvard University. During this time, he contracted polio and was noted to have completed his dissertation writing with his left hand, having lost the ability to use his right hand. He completed his masters from the university in 1949 and his PhD in 1952.

Career
Miller started his career as a member of the faculty at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, in 1953.  During this time, Miller was heavily influenced by fellow Johns Hopkins professor and Belgian literary critic Georges Poulet and the Geneva School of literary criticism, which Miller characterized as "the consciousness of the consciousness of another, the transposition of the mental universe of an author into the interior space of the critic's mind." This was also the time that was introduced to Paul de Man who was a member of a faculty and Jacques Derrida, a visiting professor, with whom he would remain associated.

In 1972, he joined the faculty at Yale University where he taught for fourteen years. At Yale, he worked alongside prominent literary critics Paul de Man and Geoffrey Hartman, where they were collectively known as the Yale School of deconstruction, in contention with prominent Yale influence theorist Harold Bloom.

By this time, Miller had emerged as an important humanities and literature scholar specializing in Victorian and Modernist literature, with a keen interest in the ethics of reading and reading as a cultural act. At a time, he was supervising at least 14 doctoral dissertations studying Victorian literature and novels.

In 1986, Miller left Yale to work at the University of California Irvine, where he was later followed by his Yale colleague Derrida.  During the same year, he served as president of the Modern Language Association, and was honored by the MLA with a lifetime achievement award in 2005. In 2004, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. Both at Yale and UC Irvine, Miller mentored an entire generation of American literary critics including noted queer theorist Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick. He was Distinguished Research Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of California Irvine until 2001.

After his retirement, he wrote over 15 books and many articles in journals and was also active on the international lecturing circuit. He was also served on dissertation committees in his retirement supervising dissertations and doctoral theses works at UC Irvine, University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Queensland.

Role as a deconstructionist
Miller was associated with a group of scholars including Paul de Man, Jacques Derrida, and Geoffrey Hartman, collectively referred to as the Yale School, who advanced deconstruction, an analytical approach of associating and drawing linkages between literary text and the associated meaning. The theory espoused that words and texts had linkages to other expressed words and texts. These built on ideas and themes that Derrida and de Man had brought along from Europe, while Miller joined them. He applied these techniques to a range of American and British works, including prose as well as poetry. Throughout his career, he would go on to write over 35 books and many articles in journals advancing these themes.

Miller defined the movement as searching for "the thread in the text in question which will unravel it all", and said that there are multiple layers to any text, both its clear surface and its deep countervailing subtext: On the one hand, the "obvious and univocal reading" always contains the "deconstructive reading" as a parasite encrypted within itself as part of itself. On the other hand, the "deconstructive" reading can by no means free itself from the metaphysical reading it means to contest.Miller's "The Critic as Host" could be viewed as a reply to M. H. Abrams, who presented a paper, "The Deconstructive Angel," at a session of the Modern Language Association in December 1976, criticizing deconstruction and the methods of Miller. Miller presented his paper just after Abrams's presentation at the same session. He made the case that words and text lacking objective outside or providing meaning didn't mean they were the "prison-house of language," but, instead, they were a "place of joy" where the critics had the freedom to associate and provide various possibilities eventually guiding the meaning. The movement continued to gain popularity through the next decade, presenting a paper called "Triumph of Theory" at the 1986 session of the Modern Language Association. He was also noted to have made the topic of deconstruction more accessible to a wider audience by publishing in magazines including Newsweek, and  The New York Times Magazine.

He was also a defender of the movement in the late 1980s when the field was losing some of its popularity. He leaned on ideas that he termed 'ethics of learning' where he countered critics by arguing that it was the reader's obligation to try and find meaning in the text even when it appeared impossible.

Personal life
Miller married Dorothy James in 1949, and remained married until her death in January 2021. The couple had two daughters and a son. Miller died from COVID-19 on February 7, 2021, the month after Dorothy's death, at his home in Sedgwick, Maine; he was 92.

Books

(1958) Charles Dickens: The World of His Novels
 (1963) The Disappearance of God: Five Nineteenth-Century Writers
 (1965) Poets of Reality: Six Twentieth-Century Writers
 (1968) The Form of Victorian Fiction: Thackeray, Dickens, Trollope, George Eliot, Meredith, and Hardy
 (1970) Thomas Hardy, Distance and Desire
 (1971) Charles Dickens and George Cruikshank
 (1982) Fiction and Repetition: Seven English Novels
 (1985) The Linguistic Moment: from Wordsworth to Stevens
 (1985) The Lesson of Paul de Man
 (1987) The Ethics of Reading: Kant, de Man, Eliot, Trollope, James, and Benjamin
 (1990) Versions of Pygmalion
 (1990) Victorian Subjects
 (1990) Tropes, Parables, Performatives: Essays on Twentieth Century Literature
 (1991) Theory Now and Then
 (1991) Hawthorne & History: Defacing It
 (1992) Ariadne's Thread: Story Lines
 (1992) Illustration
 (1995) Topographies
 (1998) Reading Narrative
 (1999) Black Holes
 (2001) Others
 (2001) Speech Acts in Literature
 (2002) On Literature
 (2005) The J. Hillis Miller Reader
 (2005) Literature as Conduct: Speech Acts in Henry James
 (2009) The Medium is the Maker: Browning, Freud, Derrida, and the New Telepathic Ecotechnologies
 (2009) For Derrida
 (2011) The Conflagration of Community: Fiction Before and After Auschwitz
 (2012) Reading for Our Time: Adam Bede and Middlemarch Revisited
 (2014) Communities in Fiction
 (2015) An Innocent Abroad: Lectures in China
 (2016) Thinking Literature Across Continents (with Ranjan Ghosh)

See also
 List of thinkers influenced by deconstruction
 The logic technique of Ariadne's thread

Further reading
 Robert Magliola. Appendix ii, in Derrida on the Mend. W. Lafayette: Purdue Univ. Press, 1983; 1984; rpt. 2000. Magliola, pp. 176–187, demonstrates deconstructive literary criticism as it was practiced in the U.S.A. circa 1970s-1980s, but also argues that J. Hillis Miller seems not to exploit the full implications of Derridean deconstruction (see in particular pp. 176–77 and 186-87).

References

External links

Archival collections
Guide to the J. Hillis Miller Papers. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
Guide to the Barbara Cohen Manuscript Materials. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
  Nidesh Lawtoo and J. Hillis Miller, The Critic and the Mime: J. Hillis Miller in Dialogue with Nidesh Lawtoo, The Minnesota Review, 95.
 Miller's webpage at the University of California at Irvine
 Recording of interview with Miller at the UCD Humanities Institute
 Interview with Miller about his recent book The Conflagration of Community: Fiction Before and After Auschwitz on "New Books in Critical Theory"

Documentary

 First Sail: J Hillis MillerDocumentary film by Dragan Kujundžić

1928 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
Academics from Virginia
American academics of English literature
American literary critics
Deconstruction
Harvard University alumni
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Oberlin College alumni
People from Newport News, Virginia
People from Sedgwick, Maine
Phenomenologists
University of California, Irvine faculty
Writers from Maine
Writers from Virginia
Yale University faculty
Presidents of the Modern Language Association
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Maine

J. Hillis Miller


Hitoshi Sogahata (født 2. august 1979) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2002

Hitoshi Sogahata