Femidom (kadın kondomu veya iç prezervatifi olarak da bilinir), 1990'lı yıllarla birlikte kadınlar için üretilmeye başlanan prezervatif çeşididir.

Ortalama 18 cm uzunluğunda ince, yırtılmaz bir poliüretan bir maddeden yapılmaktadır. En büyük özelliği vajinaya yerleştirildikten kısa bir süre sonra vücut ısısına uyum sağlaması ve iç duvarlara yapışmasıdır. İki adet halkadan oluşur. Kısa bir uğraştan sonra kolaylıkla öğrenilebilir ve kullanılabilir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kondom

HIV/AIDS
Tıp teknolojileri
İnsan cinselliği
Vajina
Prezervatif

Femidom


19 er debutalbummet fra den britiske sangerinde Adele. Det blev udgivet den 28. januar 2008 via XL Recordings. Efter Adele dimitterede fra BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology i maj 2006 begyndte hun at udgive sange og indspillede en demo med tre numre til et klasseprojekt og gav det til en ven. Vennen lagde demoen på Myspace, hvor den blev meget succesfuld, hvilket ledte til pladeselskabet XL Recordings' interesse. Dette gjorde at Adele kunne underskrive en pladekontrakt med selskabet og sang vokal for Jack Peñate. Under indspilningen med af Peñates sang mødte hun produceren Jim Abbiss, der senere kom til at producere størstedelen af hendes debut.

Adele skrev det mest af albummets materiale alene, men arbejdede med en lille gruppe sangskrivere og producere, inklusive Jim Abbiss, Eg White og Sacha Skarbek. Deres samarbejde skabte et blue-eyed soulalbum med tekster der beskriver hjertesorger og kærlighedsforhold. Ved udgivelsen modtog 19 generelt positiv reaktioner blandt musikanmelderne, der roste sangeren vokaler, og skrev at hun havde "potentiale til at blive blandt de mest respekterede og inspirerende kunstnere i hendes generation." 19 var nomineret og vandt adskillige priser heriblandt en Mercury Prize og Grammy Award for bedste nye kunstner. Den anden single, "Chasing Pavements" vandt også Grammy for Bedste Vokale Pop-Præstation af en Kvinde ved Grammy Awards 2009.

Der blev udgivet i alt fire singler fra albummet, hvor "Chasing Pavements" og "Make You Feel My Love" nåede ind i Top 10 på UK Singles Chart og førstnævnte blev Adeles første sang på Billboard Hot 100-hitlisten. 19 debuterede som nummer 1 på UK Albums Chart, og blev certificeret syv gange platin af British Phonographic Industry (BPI) me over 2 millioner solgte eksemplarer i hjemlandet. Albummet toppede som nummer 4 på den amerikanske Billboard 200 i 2012, og det har solgte over 3 millioner eksemplarer i USA og et estimeret 7 millioner eksemplarer på verdensplan.

Spor

Hitlister

Ugentlige hitlister

Årshitliter

Referencer

Debutalbum fra 2008
Adele-album

19 (album)


Rumbia steht für:

 einen indonesischen Ort auf Sulawesi, siehe Rumbia (Sulawesi)
 ehemaliger Name des Sucos Caicoli in Osttimor
 Rumbia (Vera Cruz), ein Stadtviertel Dilis

Rumbia


Gagame Feni (21 de agosto de 1992) es un futbolista salomonense que juega de delantero en el Solomon Warriors.

Carrera

A los 18 años llegó al Canterbury United, donde jugó 15 partidos y convirtió 2 goles, lo que despertó el interés del Waitakere United, que para la temporada 2011/12 decidió comprar su pase. En 2012 regresó a las Islas Salomón para jugar en el Solomon Warriors. En 2015 pasó al Western United y en 2016 al Hekari United papú, aunque regresaría al Western ese mismo año. En 2017 pasó nuevamente al Solomon Warriors.

Clubes

Selección nacional
Fue convocado para la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2016 en representación de las .

Referencias
Feni en transfermarkt
Gagame Feni en ceroacero

Futbolistas de las Islas Salomón
Futbolistas de las Islas Salomón en la Copa de las Naciones de la OFC 2016
Futbolistas del Canterbury United
Futbolistas del Waitakere United
Futbolistas del Solomon Warriors
Futbolistas del Western United
Futbolistas del Hekari United Football Club

Gagame Feni


Elaeosticta es un género de la familia de las apiáceas con 27 especies aceptadas.

Taxonomía
El género fue descrito por Michel Adanson y publicado en Flora 26: 458. 1843. La especie tipo es: Elaeosticta meifolia Fenzl

Especies
Elaeosticta aitchisonii (H.Wolff) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta alaica (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta bucharica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta chitralica (M.Hiroe) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta conica Korovin
Elaeosticta ferganensis (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta glaucescens Boiss.
Elaeosticta hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta knorringiana (Korovin) Korovin
Elaeosticta korovinii (Bobrov) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta lutea (M.Bieb. ex Hoffm.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta meifolia Fenzl
Elaeosticta nodosa (Boiss.) Boiss.
Elaeosticta paniculata (Korovin) Kljuykov & Pimenov
Elaeosticta platyphylla (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta polycarpa (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta ramosissima Kljuykov
Elaeosticta samarkandica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta scariosibracteata (Rech.f. & Riedl) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta seravschanica Kljuykov & Pimenov
Elaeosticta stewartiana (Nasir) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta transcaspica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta transitoria (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta tschimganica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
Elaeosticta ugamica (Korovin) Korovin
Elaeosticta vvedenskyi (Kamelin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.

Referencias

Pyramidoptereae

Elaeosticta


Cereno Upham Jones (1767–1851) var en landmand, købmand og politisk figur i Nova Scotia, Canada. Han repræsenterede Annapolis County i Nova Scotia House of Assembly fra 1816 til 1818.

Han blev født i Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, søn af Elisha Jones. Han blev valgt til den provinsielle forsamling i et valg i 1816 afholdt efter Peleg Wiswall blev dommer. Efter sin fuldførte periode i forsamlingen, arbejdede Jones som dommer for retfærdighed og fred i Court of Common Pleas. Han døde i Weymouth.

Hans datter Eliza giftede sig med Samuel Campbell, som også arbejdede i den lokale forsamling. Hans oldebarn Herbert Ladd Jones blev også valgt ind i Canadian House of Commons.

Referencer
 Calnek, W. A. History of the County of Annapolis, Nova Scotia : Including Old Port Royal & Acadia (1999)  (Engelsk)

Politikere fra Canada
Landmænd
Nova Scotia

Cereno Upham Jones


Sherlock Junior (titlu original: Sherlock Jr.) este un film american  mut  de comedie  din 1924 regizat de Buster Keaton. Scenariul este scris de Clyde Bruckman, Jean Havez și Joseph A. Mitchell. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Buster Keaton, Kathryn McGuire și Joe Keaton.

În 1991, Sherlock Jr. a fost selectat în Registrul Național de Film al Statelor Unite ca fiind "semnificativ din punct de vedere cultural, istoric și estetic". De asemenea, în 2000, a fost clasat pe locul 62 în topul celor mai amuzante 100 de filme ale tuturor timpurilor realizat de Institutul American de Film (AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs).

Prezentare

Filmul prezintă povestea unui băiat sărac (Buster Keaton) care lucrează într-un cinematograf și este îndrăgostit de o fată (Kathryn McGuire).

Distribuție
 Buster Keaton - Proiecționist / Sherlock Junior - Acesta este un tânăr sărac, un proiecționist într-un cinematograf care vrea să se căsătorească cu fata. El dorește să ajungă un detectiv și când adoarme visează că este Sherlock Junior, cel mai mare detectiv din lume.
 Kathryn McGuire - Fata  - Ea este fiica unui om destul de bogat, de Fată proiecționistul este îndrăgostit. În visele acestuia, ea trebuie să fie salvată de Sherlock Junior.
 Joe Keaton - Tatăl fetei  -  Un om care este ceva mai bogat decât majoritatea celorlați. El nu vrea ca fiica să se căsătorească cu un hoț. În vis, el este un om foarte bogat.
 Erwin Connelly - Omul angajat / Majordomul   - Un bărbat în slujba tatălui fetei. În vis, el este un complice la furtul colierului.
 Ward Crane -  Șeicul local / Răufăcătorul - o canalie săracă care a pus ochii pe fată. El fură ceasul de buzunar în realitate, iar în vis este personajul negativ care fură colierul.
  Ford West - Directorul cinematografului / Gillette, Asistentul lui Sherlock  - șeful proiecționistului în lumea reală. În vis, el este asistentul acestuia.

Producție
Filmările au început în ianuarie 1924 în Los Angeles.

Primire
A avut încasări de 448.337 $.

Note

Legături externe

 Sherlock Jr.  la International Buster Keaton Society
 Sherlock Jr la  The Internet Archive

Vezi și
Anii 1920 în film
Listă de filme de comedie
Listă de filme de comedie din anii 1920
Listă de filme americane din 1924

Filme din 1924
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de Buster Keaton
Filme de comedie americane
Filme de comedie din anii 1920
Filme mute
Filme alb-negru
Filme din Registrul Național de Film (SUA)
Filme cu acțiunea în cinematografe
Filme MGM

Sherlock Junior


Kommissær G Lestrade er en fiktiv politidetektiv hos Scotland Yard som forekommer i flere af fortællingerne om Sherlock Holmes af Arthur Conan Doyle.

Sherlock Holmes
Litterære personer
Fiktive detektiver

Kommissær Lestrade


David Boring is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Daniel Clowes. It was serialized in issues #19–21 of Clowes's comic book Eightball and appeared in collected form from Pantheon Books in 2000.

The book depicts the misadventures of its eponymous character, whose main interests are finding the "perfect woman" and learning more about his father, an obscure comic artist whom he has never met. All this occurs in a nameless American city, against the background of a looming conflict involving germ warfare. Trying to imagine what a one-sentence sales pitch for David Boring would sound like, Clowes told an interviewer "It's like Fassbinder meets half-baked Nabokov on Gilligan's Island."

Publication
David Borings three chapters (which Clowes called "acts") first appeared from May 1998 to February 2000 in issues  of Clowes's comic book Eightball, published by Fantagraphics Books.  Pantheon Books published a hardcover collected version later in 2000 and followed with a softcover version in 2002.  The pages were printed in a relatively large  format.

Plot
David Boring is a story told in the first person by its eponymous protagonist, concerning his sometimes fantastic and sometimes mundane exploits and misadventures in and out of big city life.

Much of the plot of the book concerns David's attempt to obtain a woman whom he considers his feminine ideal, based largely on the characteristics of his first cousin, Pamela, with whom he shared some innocent adolescent kisses at a family summer retreat. Soon after attending the funeral of a friend, David meets, dates, and is abandoned by Wanda, a woman whom he considers the perfect fulfillment of this ideal. After sinking into an all-consuming depression for weeks, David is shot in the head by an unknown attacker in front of his own home, but survives with only a small dent in his forehead.

David, his mother, their extended family, and David's roommate and friend Dot all end up stranded on a small island, Hulligan's Wharf, which the family owns and uses for vacations. David's great-uncle August shows up, proclaims that terrorist gas attacks have contaminated the mainland, and later dies. While on the island, David has a sexual tryst with his mother's cousin, Mrs. Capon, who later disappears that very night. At the same time, Dot has begun a relationship with Iris, Mrs. Capon's daughter, who is married to Manfred. Manfred tries to kill Dot by drugging her and throwing her into the water while she sleeps, but she wakes up in time to grab Iris, beat up Manfred, and escape by boat.

When word gets around that David suspects Manfred of killing Mrs. Capon as well, Manfred tries to pummel him, but is stopped by Mr. Hulligan, the island's caretaker. When the food runs out, David and Mr. Hulligan are abandoned by Manfred and David's mother, and barely make it ashore on a makeshift raft. They discover (as Mr. Hulligan believed all along) that the terrorist attack was not the world-ending catastrophe August had believed.

David returns home and begins a relationship with a woman named Naomi. He soon discovers that the man who shot him was a professor named Karkes, who was similarly abandoned by Wanda, and assumed that she had left him for David. He and Karkes enter into a strange friendship, discussing their mutual obsession with Wanda and attempting to track her down. In his search, David meets Judy, Wanda's sister, who resembles her strongly. David decides that, contrary to his earlier belief that Wanda was the fulfillment of his ideal, Wanda was in fact merely a flawed version of Judy. His relationship with Naomi falls apart, and she flees to Norway, fearing further terrorist attacks on America.

Judy is attracted to David, but is worried about her husband. After they meet and kiss, her husband shows up at David's apartment and knocks him unconscious with a baseball bat. Meanwhile, Dot's relationship with Iris has failed, and Iris leaves her for Agent Roy Smith, who is investigating the murders of Mrs. Capon and Whitey. Smith resolves to frame David and Dot for Whitey's murder, in order to eliminate any competition for Iris, whom he marries.

David and Karkes track Wanda down to a weird cult commune, finding that Wanda is the only one there, the others having "gone on." Neither David nor Karkes asks what that means. Although David and Karkes agree to "let the best man win," David intends to deceive and defeat Karkes by letting him have Wanda, whom he considers a lesser version of Judy. David loudly and publicly declares his love for Judy, but this only earns him another beating at the hands of her husband.

David aimlessly wanders his way around the docks, where he is tracked down by Smith and his superior, Lieutenant Anemone. Smith tries to shoot David, but only grazes his head before Smith and Anemone are both shot by Dot. The two escape to Hulligan's Wharf, where David finds his long-lost cousin Pamela and her baby. She fled to the island for her child's safety, and has several months of food supply, planning to start a vegetable garden so that they can survive indefinitely. David and Pamela begin an adult relationship.

The group spends more than four months on the island with no sign of the police or poison gas.  The occurrence of further terrorist attacks is suggested, but not directly stated.  At the book's end, David expresses the conviction that he is happy and thankful, and does not care how long he has to live. The question of whether the pair have days, weeks, months, or years of bliss is never answered.

Characters
David Boring: David, who gives his birthdate as May 6, 1978, is both the novel's protagonist and narrator. He is very quiet, thoughtful, passive, and is noticeably skinny. At the beginning of the novel he works as a security guard, although he has virtually no capacity for violence. David is an expert pick-up artist, but derives little satisfaction from his conquests and does not boast of them. He is in search of a woman who meets his exacting ideal of female physical beauty. He also aspires to be a moviemaker, although at the book's end he seems to have given up this goal. His only other motivation, it seems, is to learn more about his absent, deceased father, whom he never knew and of whom his mother refuses to talk at length. David tries to learn as much as he can from fragmented pages of a superhero comic his father made, called The Yellow Streak.
Dot: Dot is David's best friend. She has known him since high school, when they did short movie projects together. Dot is a lesbian, and enjoys the fact that she can peacefully coexist and cohabit with David without any sexual tension. Unfortunately, Dot has a tendency to get involved with women who do not self-identify as lesbian and who are already involved with a man. It also hints at Dot being in love with David, though it is never shown outright. She tries to become close to him and get him to forget Wanda in bed but he gets a migraine interrupting the moment, later she mentions "the complex mechanics of our relationship" indicating there is more than has been shown to the reader, along with the words "when you find a good man you have to do whatever you can to protect him" referring again to her protection of David as more than just a friend.
Wanda Kraml: A woman with whom David falls in love. Although she appears modest, conservative, and old-fashioned, David later discovers that she has a habit of getting involved with men who become obsessed with her, usually under an assumed personality (her older sister Judy called her a talented actress), later abandoning them. She seems to have patterned the false personality she used in her relationship with David after Judy. This revelation leads David to lose interest in Wanda and fall in love with Judy herself. She later joins a bizarre cult, and at the novel's end, appears to have become involved with Karkes again.
Ferdinand B. Karkes: A college professor who shares David's obsessive streak, and is similarly obsessed with Wanda. Unlike David, Karkes never gets over his fixation on Wanda, and his obsession has cost him his marriage, his finances, and the respect of his colleagues.
Whitey Whitman: David's old school friend, whom David describes as "a cynical hayseed with pretensions of urbanity." Whitey gives David a lucky penny, and is subsequently murdered in the street after leaving a woman's apartment.
Mrs. Boring: David's mother, whom he dislikes. David describes her as "horrible" and she appears to have no interest in relationships with other people. She is angry that David wants to know more about his father, whom she absolutely despises.
Iris: Manfred's wife and Mrs. Capon's daughter. She gets involved with Dot, but is disgusted with her own homosexual behavior. She later leaves Dot for Agent Roy Smith.
Manfred Roland, Jr.: Iris' abusive husband. He does not get along with her or her family, and later tries to kill Dot. It is strongly hinted that he killed Mrs. Capon.
Agent Roy Smith: An unscrupulous government agent who falls for Iris, and tries to frame David and Dot for Whitey's murder in order to have her for himself. It is implied that he also has Manfred arrested for the murder of Mrs. Capon after Dot and Iris identify him as her killer.

Reception and legacy
In 2005, Time chose it as one of the 10 Best graphic novels ever written.

References

Works cited

Further reading

1998 comics debuts
2000 comics endings
2000 graphic novels
Boring, David
Comics about comics
Comics by Daniel Clowes
Comics characters introduced in 1998
Drama comics
Ignatz Award winners for Outstanding Story
Boring, David
Boring, David
Pantheon Books comics titles
Novels first published in serial form

David Boring


TOKİ (Toplu Konut İdaresi Başkanlığı), Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı'na bağlı, özellikle sosyal konut üretimi için kurulmuş olan kamu kuruluşudur. 1984 yılında Genel İdare dışında Toplu Konut ve Kamu Ortaklığı İdaresi Başkanlığı kurulmuştur. Sonraki yıllarda hem ismi hem de faaliyet alanlarında değişiklikler olmuştur. Kurumun amacı dar ve orta gelirli vatandaşların nitelikli konut ihtiyacını karşılamaktır. 12 Şubat 2012 sonu ile toplam 81 il, 800 ilçe ve 2246 şantiyede 524.698 konut yapmıştır. Hedef Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 100. yılı olan 2023'te toplam 1.200.000 konuttur.

TOKİ, evlerinin depremden zarar görmediğini yazılı açıklama yaparak duyurdu. TOKİ projelerinde; 26 Eylül 2012 tarihi itibarıyla konutların geç teslim edilmesi veya buna bağlı bazı sebepler nedeniyle alıcılar tarafından açılan 21 bin 127 adet tazminat davası bulunmaktadır. 09.07.2018 tarihli ve 703 sayılı Kanun Hükmünde Kararname ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı'na bağlanmıştır.

Başkanlar

Kaynakça

TOKİ


SS-Division "Totenkopf" (eller 3. SS panserdivision Totenkopf) var en af  Waffen-SS's 38 afdelinger  i Nazityskland under Anden Verdenskrig. Forud for opnåelsen af divisions-status, var styrken kendt som "Kampfgruppe Eicke". Det meste af divisionens første mandskab tilhørte SS-Totenkopfverbände (koncentrationlejrvagter), mens andre var medlemmer af tyske militser, der havde begået krigsforbrydelser i Polen. På grund af symbolet og navnet "Totenkopf" () blev divisionen undertiden benævnt "Dødens division".

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Division Totenkopf

SS-Division "Totenkopf"


Obiettivo Risarcimento Padova, talijanski šahovski klub. Europski klupski šahovski prvak za 2019. godinu i prvi talijanski klub kojem je to ikad uspjelo. Za momčad prvaka koja je naslov osvojila na turniru u Ulcinju nastupili su velemajstori Richard Rapport, Michael Adams, Peter Leko, Francisco Vallejo Pons, Gawain C. B. Jones, Ivan Šarić, Daniele Vocaturo i Sabino Brunello.

Izvori

Talijanski športski klubovi
Šah u Italiji
Šahovski klubovi
Padova

Obiettivo Risarcimento Padova


بيير بيرنارد ( في بويسيزون)  لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي معتزل كان يجيد اللعب في مركز حارس مرمى .

لعب بيرنارد في أندية بوردو (1952-1957) سيدان (1957-1961) نيم (1961-1963) سانت إتيان (1963-1967) ريد ستار (1967-1969) .

شارك بيرنارد مع منتخب فرنسا في 21 مباراة دولية في الفترة من 1960 إلى 1965. لكنه لم يلعب في :اس أمم أوروبا ولا كأس العالم.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو نادي النجم الأحمر
لاعبو بوردو
لاعبو سانت إتيان
لاعبو سيدان
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نيم
مواليد 1932
وفيات 1435 هـ
وفيات 2014

بيير بيرنارد


ඇල්ෆ්‍රඩ් රසල් වොලස් () යනු බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ජාතික පාරිසරික විද්‍යාඥයෙකු සහ ගවේෂකයෙකු වේ.පරිණාමවාදය සහ ස්වභාවික වරණයට අදාළ නියමයන් ඉදිරිපත් කළ ශ්‍රේෂ්ට ජෛව විද්‍යාඥයෙක් වන නිසා මෙන් ම චාල්ස් ඩාවින් විද්‍යාඥයා ඉදිරිපත් කළ පරිණාමවාදය "ඩාවින්-වොලස් ස්වභාවික වරණවාදය" ලෙස අද හඳුන්වයි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 වොලස්ගේ යෝධ මී මැස්සා

සටහන්

මූලාශ්‍ර

ඇල්ෆ්‍රඩ් රසල් වොලස්


Olaylar
 1571 - Mağusa'nın Osmanlı Orduları'na teslim edilmesiyle Kıbrıs'ın fethi tamamlandı.
 1661 - Portekiz İmparatorluğu ile Hollanda Cumhuriyeti arasında Hague Antlaşması imzalandı.
 1682 - II. Viyana Kuşatması ile sonuçlanacak savaş ilan edildi.
 1726 - Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu ve Rus İmparatorluğu, Osmanlı'ya karşı ittifaka vardılar.
 1806 - Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu'nun sonu.
 1824 - Simón Bolívar, Peru Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın bir parçası kabul edilen Peru'nun Junín Bölgesi'ndeki Junín Savaşı'nda, İspanyol İmparatorluğu ordusunu yendi.
 1825 - Bolivya, İspanyol İmparatorluğu'ndan bağımsızlığını kazandı.
 1890 - Elektrikli sandalyenin ilk kullanımı New York'taki Auburn Hapishanesi'nde gerçekleşti.
 1914 - I. Dünya Savaşı: Sırbistan Krallığı Alman İmparatorluğu'na, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu da Rus İmparatorluğu'na savaş ilan etti.
 1915 - Birleşik Krallık, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda Kolordusu (Anzak) askerleri, Çanakkale'nin Anafartalar bölgesinde, Suvla Koyu civarında karaya çıkarak Anafartalar Cephesi'ni açtılar.
 1915 - Kirte Bağları Muharebesi başladı.
 1923 - Türkiye ile Amerika arasında Lozan'da, "Suçluların İadesi Antlaşması" imzalandı.
 1924 - Lozan Antlaşması yürürlüğe girdi.
 1926 - Gertrude Ederle, Manş Denizi'ni yüzerek geçen ilk kadın oldu.
 1932 - İlk Venedik Film Festivali başladı.
 1945 - II. Dünya Savaşı'nda ABD tarafından Japonya'nın Hiroşima kentine atom bombası atıldı: 70.000 kişi o anda, on binlerce insan da ileriki yıllarda radyasyon nedeniyle öldü. Zamanla radyoaktivite'nin yol açtığı kanserler de dahil, ölü sayısı 200 binin üstüne çıktı.
 1960 - Küba Devrimi: ABD ambargosuna misilleme olarak, ülkedeki tüm Amerikan ve yabancı mülkiyet millîleştirildi.
 1961 - Hâlen uzay programlarının en genç uzay insanı unvanına sahip SSCB'li kozmonot German Titov, Vostok 2 ile uzaya çıktı.
 1962 - Jamaika, Birleşik Krallık'tan bağımsızlığını kazandı.
 1984 - Türkiye-Irak ikinci petrol boru hattı kurulması anlaşması imzalandı.
 1991 - Sırp ve Hırvat liderler koşulsuz ateşkes anlaşmasına vardılar.
 1996 - Çeçen direnişçiler başkent Grozni'yi ele geçirdiler.
 1997 - Kore Hava Yolları'na ait Boeing 747 tipi bir yolcu uçağı, Guam'a inişe geçtiği sırada düştü: 228 kişi öldü.
 2007 - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Cumhurbaşkanı Ahmet Necdet Sezer tarafından Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 60. Hükümetini kurmak üzere görevlendirildi.
 2023 - Pakistan'ın Navabşah kenti yakınlarında bir yolcu treninin raydan çıkması sonucunda 28 kişi öldü, 50 kişi yaralandı.
 2023 - Gear 5'in ilk gösterimi yapıldı.

Doğumlar

 1515 - Şehzade Mustafa, I. Süleyman ile Mahidevran Sultan'ın oğlu (ö. 1553)
 1605 - Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Alman Katolik başpiskoposu (ö. 1673)
 1638 - Nicholas Malebranche, Fransız filozof (ö. 1715)
 1651 - François Fénelon, Fransız Roma Katolik başpiskoposu, ilahiyatçı, şair ve yazar (ö. 1715)
 1667 - Johann Bernoulli, İsviçreli matematikçi (ö. 1748)
 1697 - Nicola Salvi, İtalyan mimar ve heykeltıraş (ö. 1751)
 1697 - VII. Karl, Kutsal Roma imparatoru (ö. 1745)
 1777 - Georges Louis Duvernoy, Fransız zoolog (ö. 1855)
 1809 - Alfred Tennyson, İngiliz yazar (ö. 1892)
 1810 - Ferdinand Barbedienne, Fransız heykeltıraş, mühendis ve girişimci (ö. 1892)
 1881 - Alexander Fleming, İskoç bakteriyolog (penisilini bulan) (ö. 1955)
 1900 - Yesari Asım Arsoy, Türk bestekâr, söz yazarı ve yorumcu (ö. 1992)
 1908 - Necdet Mahfi Ayral, Türk tiyatro ve sinema sanatçısı (ö. 2004)
 1911 - Lucille Ball, Amerikalı aktris ve komedyen (ö. 1989)
 1916 - Erik Nilsson, İsveçli futbolcu (ö. 1995)
 1917 - Robert Mitchum, Amerikalı oyuncu ve şarkıcı (ö. 1997)
 1926 - Frank Finlay, İngiliz sinema, dizi ve Tv oyuncusu dublör (ö. 2016)
 1927 - Theodor Wagner, Avusturyalı futbolcu
 1928 - Jeyan Mahfi Tözüm, Türk seslendirme sanatçısı ve oyuncu (ö. 2023)
 1928 - Andy Warhol, Amerikalı ressam, film yapımcısı ve yayımcı (ö. 1987)
 1930 - Abbey Lincoln, Amerikalı caz vokalisti, söz yazarı ve oyuncu (ö. 2010)
 1931 - Jean-Louis Chautemps, Fransız caz müzisyeni (ö. 2022)
 1932 - Howard Hodgkin, İngiliz grafiker ve ressam (ö. 2017)
 1932 - Ahmet Mekin, Türk sinema ve tiyatro sanatçısı
 1934 - Jeyan Mahfi Ayral Tözüm, Türk tiyatro, sinema, radyo ve televizyon dizileri oyuncusu
 1937 - Baden Powell, Brezilyalı gitarist ve besteci (ö. 2000)
 1937 - Barbara Windsor, İngiliz tiyatro, sinema ve dizi oyuncusu (ö. 2020)
 1944 - Orival Pessini, Brezilyalı oyuncu, komedyen, kukla ve gösteri sanatçısı (ö. 2016)
 1946 - Allan Holdsworth, İngiliz gitarist, caz füsion-rock müzisyeni ve besteci (ö. 2017)
 1947
Atilla Yiğit, Türk oyuncu
Muhammed Necibullah, Afgan siyasetçi ve Afganistan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti'nin Devlet Başkanı (ö. 1996)
 1950 - Dorian Harewood, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1951 - Catherine Hicks, Emmy Ödülü adayı Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu
 1951 - Christophe de Margerie, Fransız iş insanı (ö. 2014)
 1962 - Michelle Yeoh, Çin asıllı Malezyalı aktris ve En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü sahibi
 1963 - Kevin Mitnick, Amerikalı hacker
 1965 - Yuki Kajiura, Japonya'da doğan besteci ve müzik yapımcısı
 1967 - Erkan Tan, Türk gazeteci ve sunucu
 1969 - Elliott Smith, Amerikalı müzisyen ve şarkıcı (ö. 2003)
 1970 - M. Night Shyamalan, Hint yönetmen, film yapımcısı, yazar ve aktör
 1972 - Paolo Bacigalupi, Amerikalı bilimkurgu yazarı
 1972 - Geri Halliwell, Britanyalı şarkıcı
 1973 - Asia Carrera, Amerikalı porno film oyuncusu
 1973 - Vera Farmiga, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1976 - Melissa George, Avustralyalı-Amerikalı oyuncu
 1981 - Abdul Kader Keita, Fildişi Sahilli futbolcu
 1983 - Robin van Persie, Hollandalı futbolcu
 1984 - Vedad Ibišević, Bosnalı futbolcu
 1985 - Bafétimbi Gomis, Senegal asıllı Fransız millî futbolcu
 1986 - Mehmet Akgün, Türk asıllı Alman futbolcu
 1989 - Hazal Adıyaman, Türk oyuncu
 1991 - Erika Selin, İsveçli şarkıcı
 1992 - Jakub Brabec, Çek milli futbolcu
 1993 - Özgenur Yurtdagülen, Türk voleybolcu
 1994 - Berk İsmail Ünsal, Türk futbolcu
 1995 - Gaëtan Laura, Kongolu milli futbolcu

Ölümler
 258 - II. Sixtus, 31 Ağustos 257'e kadar Papa
 523 - Hormisdas, 20 Temmuz 514 tarihinden ölümüne kadar Papalık yapmıştır (d. 450)
 750 - II. Mervan, On dördüncü ve son Emeviler halifesi (744-750) (d. 693)
 1221 - Dominik Nuñez de Guzman, Dominiken tarikatının kurucusu (d. 1170)
 1272 - V. István, 1270 ile 1272 arası hükümdarlık yapan Macaristan Kralı (d. 1239)
 1458 - III. Callixtus, İspanyol din adamı ve Papa (d. 1378)
 1553 - Girolamo Fracastoro, İtalyan hekim ve akademisyen (d. 1478)
 1637 - Ben Jonson, İngiliz yazar (d. 1572)
 1657 - Bohdan Hmelnitski, Kazak Hetmanlığı'nın kurucusu (d. 1595)
 1660 - Diego Velázquez, İspanyol ressam (d. 1599)
 1890 - William Kemmler, Amerikalı suçlu katil (elektrikli sandalye ile idam edilen ilk kişi) (d. 1860)
 1893 - Nabizade Nazım Osmanlı-Türk yazar (Tanzimat dönemi) (d. 1862)
 1931 - Bix Beiderbecke, Amerikalı müzisyen ve caz tarihinin en özgün beyaz trompetçilerinden (d. 1903)
 1959 - Preston Sturges, Amerikalı film yönetmeni, senarist ve oyun yazarı (d. 1898)
 1963 - Sophus Nielsen, Danimarkalı futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1888)
 1964 - Cedric Hardwicke, İngiliz sinema ve tiyatro oyuncusu (d. 1893)
 1968 - Ivar Tengbom, İsveçli mimar (d. 1878)
 1969 - Theodor W. Adorno, Alman filozof, sosyolog, müzikolog ve kompozitör (d. 1903)
 1973 - Fulgencio Batista, Kübalı asker ve Devlet Başkanı (d. 1901)
 1976 - Gregor Piatigorsky, Rus çellist (d. 1903)
 1978 - Papa VI. Paulus, 1963-1978 yılları arasında papaydı (d. 1897)
 1979 - Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Alman biyokimyacı ve Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahibi (d. 1911)
 1982 - Feridun Fazıl Tülbentçi, Türk gazeteci, şair, yazar ve romancı (d. 1912)
 1982 - Samet Ağaoğlu, Azerbaycan doğumlu Türk yazar ve siyasetçi (d. 1909)
 1985 - Forbes Burnham, Guyanalı siyasetçi (d. 1923)
 1986 - Emilio Fernández, Meksikalı senarist ve film yapımcısı (d. 1904)
 1990 - Gordon Bunshaft, Amerikalı mimar (d. 1909)
 1991 - Kemal Demiray, Türk eğitimci ve yazar (d. 1912)
 1991 - Şapur Bahtiyar, İranlı siyasetçi ve Şah Muhammed Rıza Pehlevi dönemindeki İran'ın son Başbakanı (Paris'te süikast) (d. 1914)
 1994 - Domenico Modugno, İtalyan şarkıcı ve söz yazarı (d. 1928)
 1997 - Tuncay Artun, Türk yazar ve İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası Başkanı
 1998 - André Weil, Fransız matematikçi (d. 1906)
 1999 - Şemsi Denizer, Türk sendikacı, TÜRK-İŞ Genel Sekreteri ve Genel Maden-İş Sendikası Genel Başkanı (silahlı saldırı sonucu) (d. 1951)
 2001 - Jorge Amado de Faria, Brezilyalı yazar (d. 1912)
 2001 - Wilhelm Mohnke, Nazi Almanyası'nda SS-Brigadeführer (d. 1911)
 2002 - Edsger Dijkstra, Hollandalı bilgisayar mühendisi (d. 1930)
 2004 - Rick James, Amerikalı müzisyen ve besteci (d. 1948)
 2005 - İbrahim Ferrer, Kübalı müzisyen (Buena Vista Social Club üyesi) (d. 1927)
 2005 - Robin Cook, Britanyalı politikacı (d. 1946)
 2008 - Peri Han, Türk sinema oyuncusu (d. 1934)
 2009 - Bahadır Akkuzu, Türk gitarist ve besteci (Kurtalan Ekspres üyesi) (d. 1955)
 2010 - Tony Judt, İngiliz tarihçi (d. 1948)
 2011 - Kuno Klötzer, Alman futbolcu ve teknik direktör (d. 1922)
 2012 - Marvin Hamlisch, Amerikalı besteci ve orkestra şefi (d. 1944)
 2012 - Bernard Lovell, İngiliz fizikçi ve radyo-astronom (d. 1913)
 2013 - Selçuk Yula, Türk futbolcu (d. 1959)
 2013 - Osep Minasoğlu, Türkiye Ermenisi fotoğraf sanatçısı (d. 1929)
 2015 - Orna Porat, İsrailli tiyatrocu (d. 1924)
 2016 - Pete Fountain, Amerikalı klarnetçi (d. 1930)
 2017 - Nicole Bricq, Fransız siyasetçi (d. 1947)
 2017 - Betty Cuthbert, Avustralyalı eski kadın atlet (d. 1938)
 2018 - Patricia Benoit, Amerikalı oyuncu ve film yönetmeni (d. 1927)
 2019 - Umur Bugay, Türk senarist, oyuncu, yönetmen ve yazar (d. 1941)
 2019 - Sushma Swaraj, Hint kadın siyasetçi ve bakan (d. 1952)
 2020 - Shyamal Chakraborty, Hint politikacı (d. 1944)
 2020 - Nikolai van der Heyde, Hollandalı film yönetmeni ve senarist (d. 1936)
 2020 - Fernanda Lapa, Portekizli aktris (d. 1943)
 2020 - Judit Reigl, Macar ressam (d. 1923)
 2021 - Donald Kagan, ABD'li tarihçi (d. 1932)
 2022 - Shinmon Aoki, Japon şair ve yazar (d. 1937)
 2022 - Sungun Babacan, Türk seslendirme oyuncusu (d. 1958)
 2022 - Daniel Lévi, Fransız şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve piyanist (d. 1961)
 2022 - Semih Sergen, Türk tiyatro oyuncusu, yönetmeni, sinema ve dizi oyuncusu, oyun ve şiir yazarı (d. 1931)

Tatiller ve özel günler
 Bolivya Bağımsızlık Günü
 Jamaika Bağımsızlık Günü

0806
06

6 Ağustos


An Festuca paniculata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schinz och Albert Thellung. An Festuca paniculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Festuca, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Festuca

Festuca paniculata


جمهورية الكونغو الشعبية  هي دولة ماركسية لينينية اشتراكية ذات اعتراف محدود تأسست عام 1970 ضمن جمهورية الكونغو. قاد هذه الدولة حزب العمال الكونغولي  واستمرت حتى العام 1991 حيث تم إعادة تسمية الدولة وحل حزب العمال الكونغولي بعد تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي.

أعلام
 كريستيان سامبا

معرض صور

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1969 في جمهورية الكونغو
انحلالات سنة 1992 في إفريقيا
بلدان سابقة في الحرب الباردة
تاريخ جمهورية الكونغو
جمهوريات اشتراكية سابقة
دول سابقة في إفريقيا
دول شيوعية
دول وأقاليم انحلت في 1992
دول وأقاليم أسست في 1969
دول وأقاليم أسست في 1970
شيوعية في جمهورية الكونغو
تأسيسات سنة 1970 في جمهورية الكونغو

جمهورية الكونغو الشعبية


The Henschel Hs 123 was a single-seat biplane dive bomber and close-support attack aircraft flown by the German Luftwaffe during the Spanish Civil War and the early to midpoint of World War II. It proved to be robust, durable and effective especially in severe conditions. It continued to see front-line service until 1944, only to be withdrawn due to a lack of serviceable airframes and spare parts (production ended in 1940).

Design and development
Henschel was a German locomotive manufacturer. Soon after Hitler's rise to power, Henschel decided to start designing aircraft, one of the first being the Hs 123. The aircraft was designed to meet the 1933 dive bomber requirements for the reborn Luftwaffe. Both Henschel and rival Fieseler (with the Fi 98) competed for the production contract requirement, which specified a single-seat biplane dive bomber. The first prototype, the Hs 123V1, was cleared for its maiden flight on 1 April 1935; General Ernst Udet, a World War I ace, flew it  on its first public demonstration flight on 8 May 1935. The first three Henschel prototypes, with the first and third powered by 485 kW (650 hp) BMW 132A-3 engines and the second by a 574 kW (770 hp) Wright Cyclone, were tested at Rechlin in August 1936. Only the first prototype had "smooth" cowlings; from that point on, all aircraft had a tightly fitting cowling that included 18 fairings covering the engine valves. The Henschel prototypes did away with bracing wires and although they looked slightly outdated with their single faired interplane struts and cantilever main landing gear legs attached to smaller (stub) lower wings, the Hs 123 featured an all-metal construction, clean lines and superior maneuverability. Its biplane wings were of a "sesquiplane" configuration, whereby the lower wings were significantly smaller than the top wings.

The overall performance of the Hs 123 V1 prototype prematurely eliminated any chance for the more conventional Fi 98, which was cancelled after a sole prototype had been constructed. During testing, the Hs 123 proved capable of pulling out of "near-vertical" dives; however, two prototypes subsequently crashed due to structural failures in the wings that occurred when the aircraft were tested in high-speed dives. The fourth prototype incorporated improvements to cure these problems; principally, stronger centre-section struts were fitted. After it had been successfully tested, the Hs 123 was ordered into production with a 656 kW (880 hp) BMW 132Dc engine.

The Hs 123 was intended to replace the Heinkel He 50 biplane reconnaissance and dive bomber as well as acting as a  "stop-gap" measure until the Junkers Ju 87 became available. As such, production was limited and no upgrades were considered, although an improved version, the Hs 123B, was developed by Henschel in 1938. A proposal to fit the aircraft with a more powerful 716 kW (960 hp) "K"-variant of its BMW 132 engine did not proceed beyond the prototype stage, the Hs 123 V5. The V6 prototype fitted with a similar powerplant and featuring a sliding cockpit hood was intended to serve as the Hs 123C prototype.

Production
The Hs 123 was manufactured at Henschel's Schönefeld and Johannistal factories. The first production Hs 123 were delivered in 1936. About 265 aircraft were produced. Production of the Hs 123A ended in Autumn 1938. A prototype Hs 123B and a prototype Hs 123C were produced just before production of the Hs 123A ended.

Some were exported to China, and 14 were transferred to the Spain Nationalist Air Arm.

Operational history

Prior to World War II

A small pre-production batch of Hs 123A-0s was completed in 1936 for service evaluation by the Luftwaffe. This initial group was followed by the slightly modified Hs 123A-1 series, the first production examples. The service aircraft flew with an armoured headrest and fairing in place (a canopy was tested in the Hs 123V6) as well as removable main wheel spats and a faired tailwheel. The main weapon load of four SC50 50 kg (110 lb) bombs could be carried in lower wing racks along with an additional SC250 250 kg (550 lb) bomb mounted on a "crutch" beneath the fuselage. The usual configuration was to install an auxiliary fuel "drop" tank at this station that was jettisoned in emergencies. Two 7.92 mm (.312 in) MG 17 machine guns were mounted in the nose synchronized to fire through the propeller arc.

The aircraft entered service at StG 162 in autumn 1936. Its career as a dive bomber was cut short when the unit received its first Ju 87A the next year. Remaining Hs 123s were incorporated into the temporary Fliegergeschwader 100 at the time of the Munich Crisis. The Geschwader (wing) had been created as an emergency measure, equipped with obsolete aircraft and tasked with the ground attack role. With the signing of the Munich agreement, the crisis was over and the geschwader was disbanded, the gruppen being transferred to other established units. By 1939, despite its success in Spain, the Luftwaffe considered the Hs 123 obsolete and the schlachtgeschwader (close-support wings) had been disbanded with only one gruppe, II.(Schl)/LG2 still equipped with the Hs 123.

Spanish Civil War
During the same time, at the request of Oberst (later Generalfeldmarschall) Wolfram von Richthofen, chief of staff of the Legion Condor, five aircraft had been deployed to Spain as a part of the Legion Condor, intended to be used as tactical bombers.

In their intended role, the Hs 123s proved to be somewhat of a failure, hampered by their small bomb capacity and short range. Instead, the Hs 123s based in Seville were used for ground support, a role in which their range was not such a detriment, and where the ability to accurately place munitions was more important than carrying a large load. The combat evaluation of the Hs 123 demonstrated a remarkable resiliency in close-support missions, proving able to absorb a great deal of punishment including direct hits on the airframe and engine. The Nationalists in Spain were impressed with the Hs 123's performance in battle, purchasing the entire evaluation flight and ordering an additional 11 aircraft from Germany. The Spanish Hs 123s were known as "Angelito" (dear angel or little angel), and at least one Hs 123 was in service with the Ejército del Aire (Spanish Air Force) after 1945.

Second Sino-Japanese War
Twelve Hs 123s that were originally ordered by Portugal were exported to China, where they were used extensively as dive bombers by the temporarily-organized 15th Squadron of the China Central Air Force Academy Group, operating against Imperial Japanese warships along the Yangtze River, especially in 1938.

World War II

Service from Poland to Greece
At the outbreak of hostilities, the surviving 39 Hs 123s assigned to II. (Schl)/LG 2, were committed to action in the Polish Campaign. This single unit proved to be particularly effective. Screaming over the heads of enemy troops, the Hs 123s delivered their bombs with devastating accuracy. A frightening aspect of an Hs 123 attack was the staccato noise of its engine that a pilot could manipulate by changing rpm to create "gunfire-like" bursts. The Hs 123 proved rugged and able to take a lot of damage and still keep on flying. Operating from primitive bases close to the front lines, the type was considered by ground crews to be easy to maintain and reliable in field conditions.

The Polish campaign was a success for an aircraft considered obsolete by the Luftwaffe high command. Within a year, the Hs 123 was again in action in the blitzkrieg attacks through the Netherlands, Belgium and France. General Heinz Guderian was continually impressed by the quick turnaround time offered by II.(Schl)/LG 2. Often positioned as the Luftwaffes most-forward based combat unit, the Hs 123 flew more missions per day than other units, and again proved their worth in the close-support role. With Ju 87s still being used as tactical bombers rather than true ground support aircraft and with no other aircraft capable of this mission in the Luftwaffe arsenal the Hs 123 was destined to continue in service for some time, although numbers were constantly being reduced by attrition.

The Hs 123 was not employed in the subsequent Battle of Britain as the English Channel proved an insuperable obstacle for the short-ranged aircraft. The sole operator, II.(Schl)/LG 2 went back to Germany to re-equip with the Messerschmitt Bf 109E fighter bomber (Jabo) variant. The Bf 109E fighter bomber was not capable of carrying any more bombs than the Hs 123. It did, however, have a greater range and was far more capable of defending itself. On the downside were the notoriously tricky taxiing, ground handling, and takeoff/landing characteristics of the Bf 109, which were exacerbated with a bomb load.

At the beginning of the Balkans Campaign, the 32 examples of the Hs 123 that had been retired after the fall of France were taken back into service to equip 10.(Schl)/LG 2. The aircraft performed well enough to warrant its use in Operation Barbarossa.

Eastern Front service

At the start of Operation Barbarossa, the single Gruppe of the Luftwaffe that was dedicated to ground support was II.(Schl)/LG 2, operating 22 Hs 123s (along with 38 Bf 109Es). In service use on the Eastern Front, the remaining aircraft had been field-modified with the main wheel spats removed, additional armour and extra equipment fitted as well as mounting extra machine guns and even cannons in under-wing housings.

Some volunteers of Escuadrilla Azul (15 Spanische Staffel/VIII. Fliegerkorps) of JG-27 detached in Luftflotte 2 managed Hs 123s in collaboration of II.(Schl.)/LG 2 units for ground strikes along Bf 109E-7/B fighter-bombers during 1941–42 period.

During the initial drive, the unit participated in action along the central and northern parts of the front, including a brief time in support of the fighting around Leningrad, and participating in the battles for Bryansk and Vyazma. The first weeks revealed problems associated with using the Bf 109E which was plagued by undercarriage and engine problems in the fighter-bomber role. Its liquid-cooled inline engine was also more vulnerable to small arms fire than the Hs 123's radial.

The winter brought hardship to all German forces in Russia, and the pilots in the open cockpits of the Henschels suffered accordingly. Despite this, they took part in the Battle of Moscow. In January, the unit was re-designated as the first dedicated ground attack wing (in German Schlachtgeschwader 1, SchlG 1). The Hs 123 became a part of 7./SchlG 1.

This "new" unit participated in operations in Crimea in May 1942, after which it operated on the southern sector for some time, participating in the Second Battle of Kharkov and going on to take part in the Battle of Stalingrad. In the meantime, the small number of operational Hs 123 continued to slowly dwindle. Aircraft had been salvaged from training schools and even derelict dumps all over Germany to replace losses. The aircraft that had supposedly replaced the Hs 123, the Ju 87, also started to be assigned to ground support units, leaving tactical bombing to newer aircraft.

The greatest tribute to the Hs 123 usefulness came in January 1943 when Generaloberst Wolfram von Richthofen, then commander-in-chief of Luftflotte 4, asked whether production of the Hs 123 could be restarted because the Hs 123 performed well in a theater where mud, snow, rain and ice took a heavy toll on the serviceability of more advanced aircraft. However, the Henschel factory had already dismantled all tools and jigs in 1940.

After taking part in the Battle of Kursk, SG 1 returned to Crimea, and there during late spring 1944, they finally gave up the aircraft that had served all over Europe from Spain to Leningrad. 7./SG 1 traded its last Hs 123s in mid-1944, for Ju 87s, a type that was to have replaced it back in 1937.

By 1945, the Hs 123s that remained serviceable were reassigned to secondary duties such as supply dropping and glider towing.

Legacy
The Henschel Hs 123 showed that a slow but rugged and reliable aircraft could be effective in ground attack. Despite its antiquated appearance, the Hs 123 proved useful in every World War II battlefield in which it fought.

No Hs 123s are known to have survived.

Follow-on designs

The success of the Hs 123 in the Spanish Civil War led the RLM to put out a request for a successor aircraft. At this point in history, the exact role of aircraft in support of the army was still being developed. This was perhaps the first dedicated attack aircraft design which was intended to fulfill the close air support role in the niche between the tactical bomber and the dive bomber. The successor chosen was the Henschel Hs 129.

Operators
  Republic of China
 Republic of China Air Force – operated 12 aircraft using them as dive bombers.
  Nazi Germany
 Luftwaffe
  Spanish State
 Spanish Air Force – purchased the Condor Legion's remaining aircraft, and ordered an additional 11 aircraft from Germany. On the Eastern Front, volunteers of Escuadrilla Azul (15 Spanische Staffel/VIII Fliegerkorps) of JG 27 based in Vitebsk operated Hs 123's alongside II.(Schl.)/LG 2 units.

Specifications (Hs 123A-1)

See also

References

Bibliography
 Eden, Paul and Soph Moeng, eds. The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. London: Amber Books, 2002. .
 Fitzsimmons, Bernard, ed.  "Hs 123, Henschel." The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare. New York: Columbia House, 1967.
 Franco, Lucas Molina. Henschel HS 123 (Perfiles Aeronáuticos 2: La Máquina y la Historia) (in Spanish with English captions). Valladolid, Spain: Quiron Ediciones, 2006. .
 Green, William. Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Nine: Bombers. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers), 1968 (fourth impression 1972). .
 Green, William. Warplanes of the Third Reich. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers, 1970 (fourth impression 1979). .
 Gunston, Bill. An Illustrated Guide to German, Italian and Japanese Fighters of World War II: Major Fighters and Attack Aircraft of the Axis Powers. New York: Arco Publishing, 1980. .
 Gunston, Bill. The Encyclodepia of the Worlds Combat aircraft'''. New York: Chartwell Books, 1976.
 Gunston, Bill and Tony Wood. Hitler's Luftwaffe. London: Salamander Books, 1977. .
 Höfling, Rudolf. Henschel Hs 123: Die Geschichte eines legendären Schlachtflugzeuges (Flugzeug Profile 42) (in German). Stengelheim, Germany: Unitec Medienvertrieb, 2004.
 Ledwoch, Janusz. Henschel Hs 123 (Wydawnictwo Militaria 4) (in Polish with English captions. Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Militaria, 1995. .
 Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G. Aircraft of the Luftwaffe, 1935–1945: An Illustrated Guide. McFarland & Co, 2009 ISBN 978-0786439379.
 "Legacy of Udet...The Henschel HS 123". Air International, Vol. 15, No 2, August 1978, pp. 72–79. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll.
 Shepherd, Christopher. German Aircraft of World War II with Colour Photographs. Edinburgh: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1975. .
 Smith J. R. and Anthony Kay. German Aircraft of the Second World War. London: Putnam & Company, 1972. .
 Taylor, John W. R. "Henschel Hs 123." Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the present. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. .
 Weal, John.  "Eastern Front Schlachtflieger."  Wings of Fame, Vol. 7. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1997. .
 Winchester, Jim. "Henschel Hs 123." Aircraft of World War II: The Aviation Factfile.'' Kent, UK: Grange Books, 2004. .

External links

 Luftwaffe Resource Center: Henschel Hs 123
 Henschel Hs 123

Hs 123
1930s German attack aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
World War II ground attack aircraft of Germany
World War II dive bombers
Aircraft first flown in 1935

Henschel Hs 123


Earl of Carrick (or Mormaer of Carrick) is the title applied to the ruler of Carrick (now South Ayrshire), subsequently part of the Peerage of Scotland. The position came to be strongly associated with the Scottish crown when Robert the Bruce, who had inherited it from his maternal kin, became King of the Scots in the early 14th century. Since the 15th century, the title of Earl of Carrick has automatically been held by the heir apparent to the throne, thus the current holder of the title is Prince William, Duke of Rothesay.

Early rulers

The earldom emerged in 1186, out of the old Lordship of Galloway, which had previously encompassed all of what is now known as Galloway as well as the southern part of Ayrshire. Though the Lords of Galloway recognised the King of Scots as their overlord, their lordship was effectively a separate kingdom, and had its own laws. The first Lord recorded is Fergus, who died in 1161 leaving two sons: Uchtred and Gille Brigte (Gilbert). As was the custom then, the two brothers shared the lordship and the lands between them. In 1174, they joined with King William the Lion in his invasion of Northumberland. However, after King William was taken prisoner by the English, the Galwegians broke into rebellion. Uchtred, who remained loyal to the Scottish king, was savagely murdered by Gille Brigte's son Máel Coluim, and Gille Brigte took control of the entirety of Galloway. In 1175, King William was restored to liberty, and he marched an army into Galloway to bring justice upon Gille Brigte. However, he seems to have contented himself with exacting a fine, leaving Gille Brigte to go unharmed.

In 1176, Gille Brigte obtained an agreement with King Henry II of England, in which he became his vassal; in exchange, he paid the English king the then enormous sum of £919 9s. and gave his son Duncan (Donnchadh) as a hostage. Gille Brigte then spent the next decade carrying out devastating raids on King William's territory, with the protection of the English.

Gille Brigte's death in 1185 was the signal for general turmoil amongst the Galwegians. Roland, son of the murdered Uchtred, defeated the supporters of Gille Brigte in 1185, and planted forts across Galloway to secure his authority. This angered King Henry, and he marched a large force to Carlisle in preparation for invasion. However, war was averted at a meeting between Roland, William and Henry, when it was agreed that Roland would rule the main part of Galloway, while Gille Brigte's son Duncan would rule the northern section, known as Carrick. Duncan agreed to these terms, and renounced all claims to the Lordship of Galloway, becoming the first Earl of Carrick.

Duncan married Avelina, daughter of Alan, High Steward of Scotland. His son or grandson Niall's eldest daughter Marjorie succeeded him, becoming Countess of Carrick in her own right. She married firstly Adam de Kilconquhar. In 1269, Adam journeyed to the Holy Land under the banners of King Louis IX of France, as part of the Eighth Crusade. He never returned, dying of disease at Acre in 1270. The next year, the widowed Countess happened to meet Robert de Brus hunting in her lands. According to legend, Marjorie imprisoned Robert until he agreed to marry her. They were married at Turnberry Castle, without their families' knowledge or the requisite consent of the King. When news got out, Alexander III seized her castles and estates, but she later atoned for her foolishness with a fine, and Robert was recognised as her husband and Earl of Carrick jure uxoris. They had five sons and five daughters: Robert, Edward, Thomas, Alexander, Nigel, Isabel, Mary, Christina, Matilda and Margaret.

Royal earls

Marjorie and Robert were succeeded by their eldest son. When the old House of Dunkeld became extinct, this Robert, known as "the Bruce", became a principal candidate for the throne as the great-great-great-great-grandson of David I. He was crowned at Scone in 1306, causing his Scots titles (Earl of Carrick and Lord of Annandale) to merge into the Crown. The title of Baron Bruce in the Peerage of England, in so far as it existed, "would either have been forfeited in 1306, or after the death ... of ... King David II , 22 Feb 1371, would, according to modern doctrine, have fallen into abeyance between [Robert I's] daughters and coheirs, the sisters of the late King."

Around 1313, King Robert made his younger brother Edward the Earl of Carrick. Edward had no issue, save a natural son he had by Lady Isabella Strathbogie, daughter of John, Earl of Atholl. The title therefore became extinct on his death at the Battle of Faughart in 1318.

After briefly being held by Robert's son David prior to his accession to the throne, the title was granted in 1332 to Alexander, Edward's bastard. However, Alexander was killed the next year at the Battle of Halidon Hill and the title again became extinct.

In 1368, King David created his great-nephew John Stewart the Earl of Carrick. David died unexpectedly in 1371. He had no children, meaning he was succeeded by his nephew Robert Stewart, John's father. After Robert's death in 1390, John succeeded him, taking the regnal name Robert III; thus the Earldom of Carrick again merged with the Crown.

The title was next held by Robert III's son David, who was also created Duke of Rothesay and Earl of Atholl. David died childless in 1402, and the Earldom was regranted to his brother James; however he was generally known by the higher title Prince or Great Steward of Scotland. James acceded to the throne in 1406, and his titles merged with the Crown.

In 1469, the Scottish Parliament passed an Act declaring that the eldest son of the king and heir to the throne would automatically hold the earldom, along with the dukedom of Rothesay. After the Union of the Crowns of Scotland and England, the dukedom and earldom have been held by the eldest son and heir apparent of the monarchs of Great Britain. Thus, the current Duke of Rothesay and Earl of Carrick is Prince William, Duke of Rothesay.

Creation of 1628
In 1628, King Charles I created John Stewart the Earl of Carrick. He had already been made Lord Kincleven in 1607, also in the Peerage of Scotland. He was a younger son of Robert, Earl of Orkney, bastard son of King James V; thus, he was Charles's half-great-uncle. This title was deemed not to conflict with the Earldom of Carrick held by the heir to the throne, as it referred not to the province in Ayrshire, but to the lands of Carrick on Eday in Orkney.

John Stewart married Lady Elizabeth Southwell, daughter of Charles Howard, Earl of Nottingham, and widow of Sir Robert Southwell. By her, he had one daughter, Margaret. He is also known to have had two natural children: a son, named Henry, and a daughter, whose name is unknown. As he had no legitimate son, his titles became extinct on his death around 1645.

List of holders

Early rulers
Gille Brigte (d. 1185), ruled without comital title
Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick (d. 1250)
Niall, Earl of Carrick (d. 1256)
Marjorie, Countess of Carrick (d. 1292)

Bruce earls
Robert Bruce (1292–1314), became King Robert I of Scotland on 1306, died in 1329.
Edward Bruce (1314–1318), Robert's brother, became High-King of Ireland in 1315, died in 1318.
reverted to crown
David Bruce (1328–1330) – became King David II of Scotland in 1329, died in 1371.
Alexander de Brus, Earl of Carrick (1330–1333), illegitimate son of Edward Bruce, died in 1333.
Eleanor Bruce, daughter of Alexander, married William de Cunningham.
reverted to crown

Stewart earls
Robert Stewart, Earl of Carrick (1316–1390) [reigned as King Robert II of Scotland from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart]
John Stewart, Earl of Carrick (c. 1368–1390) [became King Robert III of Scotland in 1390]
David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1398–1402)
reverted to crown
James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1404–1437) [became King James I of Scotland in 1406]

Later earls
See Duke of Rothesay for further Earls of Carrick.

1628 earldom
John Stewart, Earl of Carrick (this earldom refers to the lands of Carrick on Eday in Orkney, not Carrick in Ayrshire)

Family tree

See also
Earl of Orkney
Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry
Duchy of Cornwall

References

 Anderson, Rev'd John; Balfour Paul, Sir James; Steuart, Archibald Francis (1905) The Scots Peerage Vol. II pp. 421–42. Edinburgh: David Douglas.
 Anderson, Rev'd John (1907) "Ancient Lords of Galloway" in The Scots Peerage Vol. IV pp. 135–8
 Irvine, James M. (ed.) (2006) The Orkneys and Schetland in Blaeu's Atlas Novus of 1654. Ashtead: James M. Irvine.
 Thomson, William P. L. (2008) The New History of Orkney. Edinburgh: Birlinn.

Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland

Noble titles created in 1186
Noble titles created in 1398
Succession to the British crown
Charles III
British and Irish peerages which merged in the Crown
William, Prince of Wales

Earl of Carrick


3. breddegrad kan henvise til:

 3. nordlige breddekreds
 3. sydlige breddekreds

3. breddegrad


El Club Colón de San Justo es un club social y deportivo ubicado en la ciudad de San Justo, en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Fue fundado el 1° de mayo de 1912 y juega en la Liga Santafesina de Fútbol, donde posee 16 títulos siendo el tercer equipo con más títulos de la mencionada liga detrás de Unión de Santa Fe (31) y Colón de Santa Fe (18).

Desde su ingreso a la Liga Santafesina de Fútbol ha sido el tercer equipo más ganador de la misma. Ha participado de la Liga Esperancina de Fútbol en donde obtuvo 3 campeonatos, así como también ha participado de la antigua Liga Sanjustina de Foot-Ball, también obtuvo la Copa Campeón de Campeones en el año 2003, en los viejos Torneos Regionales estuvo a poco de jugar un Nacional. Más recientemente disputó el Torneo Argentino B y el Torneo del Interior.

Su clásico rival es Sanjustino, también de la ciudad de San Justo con el que disputa el clásico más importante de la Liga por el nivel de convocatoria de ambos equipos. El clásico es denóminado Clásico del Portón del Norte

De Colón han salido jugadores como Daniel Homilka, Héctor Scotta, Claudio Enría, Claudio Bieler, Rubén Ramírez, Pablo Vegetti, Guido Rancez. También jugó en el club, y luego se convirtió en el director técnico más exitoso de la institución, Miguel Restelli.

Instalaciones
El club cuenta con las siguientes instalaciones:
 Polideportivo Mercedes Alesso de Bieler de 20 hectáreas, predio donde se realiza el Certamen Argentino de Doma y Folklore y se juegan los partidos de fútbol, hockey, hípico y otras actividades: ubicado a la vera de la Ruta Nacional Nº 11, en el ingreso sur a la ciudad;
 Estadio cubierto Félix Colombo, cancha de bochas, antigua cancha de fútbol, canchas de tenis, pileta de natación: ubicado en la manzana de Urquiza, Figueredo, Francisco Angeloni e Italia;
 Sede social, gimnasio, y salón de fiestas: ubicada en intercepción de callses Iriondo e Independencia.

Actividades deportivas
 Fútbol
 Bochas
 Básquet (categoría mayores e inferiores).
 Tenis Inglés
 Tenis Criollo
 Vóley
 Ajedrez
 Patín, con participación en campeonatos nacionales
 Hockey
 Tenis de Mesa
 Futsal
 Hípica
 Natación

Actividades culturales
El club es organizador de distintas actividades culturales que se realizan en las instalaciones del club, entre las que se destacan:
 Certamen Argentino de Doma y Folclore: desde 1977 es uno de los más importantes y multitudinarios del país reuniendo 30 mil personas cada año. Es organizado por el Club Colón en el complejo polideportivo Mercedes Alesso de Bieler.
 Recitales de artistas de trayectoria como Abel Pintos (en el marco del Festival de Música Popular organizado por el club), Jorge Rojas o El Chaqueño Palavecino.
 Salón de Pintura, Dibujo y Grabado, organizada por la subcomisión de Promoción Cultural.
 Carnavales

Mutual

Desde 1991 funciona la Asociación Mutual de Ayuda entre Asociados y Adherente del Club Colon de San Justo, que brinda servicios económicos, cobertura sanitaria e internet. En septiembre de 1991 abre en un local inicialmente alquilado en Av. 9 de julio de 2440, inmueble que luego compró el 6 de julio de 1993. En su 20 aniversario, inaugura un nuevo edificio de varias plantas.

Participaciones del Fútbol en Torneos Nacionales de AFA

 Temporadas en 1.ª categoría: 0
 Temporadas en 2.ª categoría: 0
 Torneo Regional: 3 1973, 1974, 1975.
 Temporadas en 3.ª categoría: 1 (TDI) 1987/88.
 Temporadas en 4.ª categoría: 2 (AB): 03/04. (TRFA) 2019.
 Temporadas en 5.ª categoría: 6 (TDI) 2007, 2010, 2013. (TFC) 2015, 2016, 2018

En 2011 y 2012, Colón desistió de participar del Torneo del Interior pese a conseguir la clasificación

Participaciones del Fútbol en Torneo Regionales de Santa Fe
 Temporadas en Primera División de la Liga Santafesina de Fútbol: (1937, 1955-1980, 1985-1995, 1997-presente)
 Temporadas en Segunda División de la Liga Santafesina de Fútbol: (1996)
 Temporadas en Primera División de la Liga Esperancina de Fútbol: (1937-1942, 1948-1955)
 Temporadas en Primera División de la Liga Sanjustina de Fútbol:  (1931-1971)

Temporadas de Colón

Resumen estadístico

* En negrita las competiciones actuales.

El Clásico del Portón del Norte

Palmarés

Torneos regionales oficiales

Véase también

 Fútbol en Argentina

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio oficial
 Página oficial del Hincha del Rojo
 Asociación Mutual Club Colón de San Justo
 Sitio de eventos del Club Colón

Clubes de la provincia de Santa Fe
Argentino
San Carlos
Liga Santafesina de Fútbol
Departamento San Justo (Santa Fe)

Club Colón de San Justo


شَقيقة النُعمان ، أو لالة حمراء وتعرف علميّاً باسم الشُقار الإكليلي  هي زهرة برية حمراء جميلة ارتبطت بالأدب العربي، قيل نبتت على قبر النعمان بن المنذر أشهر ملوك الحيرة عندما داسته الفيلة إذ رفض الخضوع لملك الفرس بتسليم نساء العرب فكانت معركة ذي قار، ولهذا نسبت إليه. تعرف في الأردن وبادية الشام والعراق ولبنان باسم الدحنون أو الدحنونة.

الموطن الأصلي لنبات شقائق النعمان
الموطن الأصلي للنبات هو في أوروبا وشمال أفريقيا والمناطق المعتدلة في آسيا. وقد وطن هذا النبات في أمريكا الشمالية والجنوبية ويزدهر عادة في الأراضي المزروعة، وعلى جوانب الطرقات ويعرف عادة بأزهاره الجميلة وبشكله المميز.

ينتشر نبات شقائق النعمان في بلاد الشام في معظم مناطق سوريا ولبنان وفلسطين والأردن وبادية الشام بعرعر والجوف شمال المملكة العربية السعودية وخاصة المناطق الجبلية في سوريا-لبنان وجبال القدس والسفوح الشرقية، وللزهرة عدة ألوان بينها البنفسجي والزهري والأحمر والأبيض والقرمزي والقرنفلي والأرجواني.

سُجلت كإحدى النباتات التي لها جذورها التاريخية والثقافية في بلاد الشام، ولها مكانة خاصة في الحضارة العربية والإسلامية والأدب العربي وتضمنتها الكثير من الأشعار والقصص والحكايات الشعبية في بلاد الشام.

الوصف النباتي
نبات شقائق النعمان عشب حولي ذو ساق رفيعة غضة منتصبة ومتفرعة، وأوراقه متفرعة أيضاً السفلى منها ذات أعناق والعليا منها مغمدة للساق، والأوراق رمحية الشكل حافتيها مفصصة أو تبدو كأنها مقطعة ومسننة. تظهر سويقة الزهرة من آباط الأوراق وهو طويل يحمل أولاً برعماً زهرياً ثم لا يلبث أن يتحول إلى زهرة احادية جميلة لها اربع بتلات وبقعة داكنة في الوسط. ثمرة النبات عبارة عن كبسولة بيضوية الشكل مستديرة القاعدة تحوى عدداً كبيراً من البذور. وجميع أجزاء النبات مغطى بشعيرات بيضاء.

الاستعمالات الطبية

وتقطف الأزهار في فصل الصيف وهي الجزء المستعمل

المحتويات الكيمائية لأزهار شقائق النعمان: تحتوي على قلويدات أهمها البابا فيرين papaverine والرويادين Rhoeadine والروياجين Rhoeagen وصبغ أحمر يعرف بالآنثوسايانين Anthocyanin ومواد هلامية، وحمض الميكونيك وحمض العفص.
لقد أشار العشاب الأيرلندي كيوغ سنة 1735م إلى أن شقائق النعمان ذات طبيعة مبردة ومنعشة عند الشرب فغلي ما بين 5 إلى 6 زهرات يخفف الألم ويحث على النوم. كما يمكن وضع الأوراق الخضراء على القروح والحبوب والحميات الجلدية الحارقة. وقد نشرت عشبة شقائق النعمان في دستور الأدوية البريطانية لعام 1949م.

تحدث داود الأنطاكي في تذكرته عن شقائق النعمان فقال «إن شرب سكن الوجع وخاصة القولنج ويزيل البرص شرباً وطلاءً، ويخفف من ظلمة العين شرباً واحتمالاً، طبيخه يدر اللبن شرباً والحيض احتمالاً، مسحوقه بقطع الرعاف من وقته وهو مجرب»

إما ابن البيطار في جامعة فقال «إذا مضع النبات اجتذب البلغم، وعصارته تنقي الدماغ من المنخرين وهي تلطف تجلو الآثار الحادثة في العين عن قرحة تنقي الشقائق القروح الوسخة وتقلع وتستأصل العلة التي ينقشر معها الجلد يدر الطمث إذا إحتملته المرأة ويدر اللبن».

أما ديسقوريدس فيقول «النوع البستاني والبراي من شقائق النعمان إذا دقت جذورها وأخرج ماؤها واستنشق نقي الرأس، وإذا مضغت طردت البلغم، وإذا طبخت وتضمد بطلائها ابرأت أورام العين الحارة، ويقلع الجرب المتقرح».

أما عيسى بن علي فيقول «شقائق النعمان إن خلط زهره مع قشور الجوز الرطب صبغ الشعر صبغاً شديد السواد ويقلع القوباء وعصارته تذهب بياض العين ولا سيما أعين الأطفال، إذا اكتحل بماء عصارته سود الحدقة ومنع من ابتداء الماء النازل في العين وقوى حاستها وأحد بصرها».

أما مايقوله الطب الحديث عن استعمالات شقائق النعمان فيقول أن أزهار شقائق النعمان مهدئة معتدلة وتستخدم اليوم شقائق النعمان بشكل رئيسي كمفرج معتدل للألام وكعلاج للسعال المتهيج كما أنه يساعد في خفض فرط النشاط العصبي ويمكن استخدام العشبة أيضاً في علاج الأرق والهيوجيه العامة والسعال والربو ويعطي عادة كشراب.

تستعمل العشبة بكاملها في محلول عادي وذلك بأخذ ملعقة صغيرة من مسحوق العشبة وتوضع على ملء كوب ماء مغلي وتترك لتنقع لمدة عشر دقائق ثم تصفي وتشرب لعلاج الأضطرابات العصبية عند الأطفال ملعقة كبيرة مرتين إلى ثلاث مرات في اليوم. وهناك مستحضرات طبية سائلة مسجلة تستعمل للأضطرابات العصبية عند الكبار.

يمكن صنع شاي مكون من مزيج من الشوفان وشقائق النعمان وعشبة البلسان وزهرة الآلام الحمراء.
بمعدل ملعقة صغيرة من كل نبات وتمزج ثم توضع على ملء كوب ماء مغلي وتترك لتنقع لمدة 15 دقيقة ثم يستعمل من المغلي ملعقة كبيرة إلى ملعقتين قبل النوم للكبار قبل النوم لعلاج الأرق وبعض الأضطرابات العصبية.

المعرض

مراجع

نباتات جنوب غرب أوروبا
أزهار
أصنوفات سماها كارولوس لينيوس
الحياة النباتية في الوطن العربي
رموز إسرائيل الوطنية
شقار
نباتات الأردن
نباتات الشام
نباتات اليونان
نباتات تركيا
نباتات جنوب شرق أوروبا
نباتات سوريا
نباتات شمال إفريقيا
نباتات غرب آسيا
نباتات فلسطين
نباتات لبنان وسوريا
نباتات مالطا
نباتات وصفت في 1753

شقيقة النعمان


Thomas Fitzalan,  comte d'Arundel,  baron Maltravers (1450-) est le fils de William Fitzalan (9e comte d'Arundel), et de Joan Neville, fille aînée de Richard Neville (5e comte de Salisbury), et d'Alice Montagu.

Carrière
Il est fait chevalier du bain le 27 juin 1461 lors du couronnement d'Édouard IV et est élu dans l'ordre de la Jarretière le 26 février 1474. En tant que Lord Mautravers, il est l'un des pairs présents au couronnement de Richard III le 6 juillet 1483, et en 1471 siège au Parlement en tant que Lord Mautravers. En septembre 1486, il est le parrain du fils aîné d'Henri VII, Arthur, prince de Galles, et le 25 novembre 1487, il porte la baguette et la colombe au couronnement d'Élisabeth d'York. Il succède à son père en tant que comte d'Arundel en 1488. Il est élu deux fois lieutenant de l'ordre de la Jarretière, le 19 juillet 1489, et de nouveau en 1517. En 1489, il est nommé gardien de la New Forest . Il est présent, avec tous les autres chevaliers  de la jarretière, à la rencontre en 1520 entre Henri VIII et François  de France maintenant connue sous le nom de Camp du Drap d'Or.

Il meurt le 25 octobre 1524 à Downly Park à Singleton, dans le Sussex, à l'âge de 74 ans, et est enterré avec sa femme à la collégiale d'Arundel.

Mariage et descendance
Il épouse, peu avant le 17 février 1466, Margaret Woodville (décédée avant le 4 août 1492), septième fille de Richard Woodville (1er comte Rivers), et une sœur cadette d'Élisabeth Woodville, épouse d'Édouard IV. Thomas et Margaret ont deux fils et deux filles :

 William Fitzalan (11e comte d'Arundel).
 Edouard Fitzalan.
 Margaret Fitzalan, qui épouse John de la Pole (1er comte de Lincoln)
 Joan Fitzalan (morte le 14 novembre 1508) qui épouse George Nevill (5e baron Bergavenny). Selon Hawkyard, le mariage est sans enfant; cependant, selon Richardson, il y a deux filles du mariage, Elizabeth Neville, qui épouse , et Jane Neville, qui épouse Henry Pole (1er baron Montagu)    .

Références

Bibliographie

 "Pole, John de la (1464?–1487)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Personnalité anglaise du XVe siècle
Comte de la pairie d'Angleterre
Chevalier de la Jarretière
Décès en octobre 1524
Naissance en 1450
Comte d'Arundel

Thomas Fitzalan (10e comte d'Arundel)


Europamesterskabet i håndbold for kvinder 2022 var den 15. udgave af EM i håndbold for kvinder arrangeret af European Handball Federation. Slutrunden blev spillet i Slovenien, Nordmakedonien og Montenegro. Nordmakedonien havde på forhånd udtrykt interesse for at være værter for mesterskabet. Turneringen blev spillet i november, til forskel for december som det traditionelt har været siden EM-turneringens begynde. Udskydelsen skete som følge af VM i fodbold i Qatar, der er blevet fremrykket til november og december.

 kom som forsvarende europamestre fra 2020 i Danmark, foruden verdensmesterskabet i 2021.  kom ligeledes som forsvarende VM-bronzevindere i 2021, hvorefter man også gik ubesejret gennem EM-kvalifikationen. Holdet var placeret i gruppe med ,  og  og formåede altså at tage maksimumpoint.

 vandt deres niende europamesterskab, efter en finalesejr over  på 27–25. Det var desuden danskernes første mesterskabsfinale i 18 år, siden 2004.  vandt for første gang bronze, efter sejr i forlænget spilletid over .

Værtskab
European Handball Federation (EHF) tildelte, på en EHF kongres i Glasgow, Skotland, værtskabet for EM-slutrunden 2022 den 20. juni 2018. Der var ingen modkandidater til den fælles ansøgning fra håndboldforbundene i Slovenien, Nordmakedonien og Montenegro. Det var ligeledes første gang Montenegro og Slovenien stod for afholdesen af slutrunden, hvortil Nordmakedonien også var vært ved EM i 2008.

De i alt 47 kampe bliver fordelt i de fire forskellige værtsbyer. Den slovenske hovedstad Ljubljana er vært for gruppe A i den indledende runde, den ene af de to mellemrunde og finaleweekenden. Kampene her spilles i Arena Stožice med plads til 12.480 tilskuere. Zlatorog Arena i Celje bliver hjemsted for den indledende gruppe B, hvori  får sin hovedbase. Boris Trajkovski Sports Center afholder ligeledes kampene i gruppe C og i den anden mellemrundekampe, mens Morača Sports Center i den montenegrinske hovedstad Podgorica vil være vært for fire hold i gruppe D.

Marketing
EM-logoet er lavet af den schweiziske kunster Roy Wedema og blev officielt afsløret den 25. marts 2021. Logoet er designet til at afspejle farverne i landskabene og flagene fra de tre værtsnationer; et hjerte designet med forskellige farver symboliserer holdånd og respekt.

Til EM-slutrunden skrev og sang den slovenske sangerinde Senidah den officielle EM-sang Play With Heart.

Kvalifikation

32 hold havde tilmeldt sig deltagelse og konkurrerede om i alt 12 pladser ved EM-turneringen, i to adskilte kvalifikationsfaser. Gruppevinderne af fase 1 går videre til fase 2. De 24 hold inddeles derefter i seks grupper af fire hold.

1 Fed skrift indikerer år landsholdet vandt en EM-turnering. Kursiv indikerer år for eget værtskab.

Dommerpar
Navnene på de tolv dommerpar blev offentliggjort den 13. juni 2022. To par blev efterfølgende udskiftet i den officielle udtagning. Heriblandt det danske dommerpar Karina Christiansen og Line Hesseldahl, der måtte melde fra grundet Christiansens graviditet.

Nye ændringer i regelsættet
Den 1. juli 2022 introducerede International Handball Federation nye officielle spilleregler, som også vil blive brugt ved EM-slutrunden:

Hvis der markeres for passivt spil, må der kun spilles fire afleveringer (seks afleveringer før).
Opgiverkast udføres fra den nye afkastzone eller midtercirkel under bevægelse (førhen skulle opgiveren stå med en fod på midterlinjen ved kast).
Hvis målvogteren bliver ramt i hovedet, kan der idømmes en øjeblikkelig to minutters udvisning, fra førhen en vurdering om potentielt rødt kort. Det gælder også, selvom målvogteren gør et udfald. Hvis det sker på et uhindret skud (altså hvor spilleren ikke for eksempel bliver tacklet samtidig) i åbent spil - fx ved en fløjafslutning eller på en kontra - giver det to minutters udvisning. Rammer man målvogteren i hovedet på straffekast, vil det som hidtil udløse et rødt kort, medmindre målvogteren bevidst bruger hovedet til at redde bolden. Reglen strækker sig fra straffekast til skud fra et åbent spil.

Lodtrækning
Lodtrækningen for gruppedanelserne ved slutrunden afholdes den 28. april 2022 i Ljubljana, Slovenien.

Seedning
De officiele seedningslag blev offentliggjort dagen efter den sidste betydne kvalifikationskamp blev spillet, 25. april 2022.

Lodtrækningen blev assisteret af fire spillere fra værtsnationerne: Ana Gros, Tatjana Brnović, Andrea Sedloska og Szimonetta Planéta, foruden EHF-embedsmænd.

Indledende runde

Gruppe A

Gruppe B

Gruppe C

Gruppe D

Mellemrunde

Gruppe I

Gruppe II

Slutspillet

Bracket

Kamp om 5. pladsen

Semifinaler

Kamp om 3. plads

Finale

Rangering

All Star-hold
Turneringens officielle All Star-holdet blev offentliggjort på finaledagen den 20. november 2022.

Statistik

Topscorere

Top målvogtere

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

EHF Euro 2022 hos eurohandball.com

Håndbold i 2022
2022 (kvinder)
Håndbold i Slovenien
Håndbold i Nordmakedonien
Håndbold i Montenegro

EM i håndbold 2022 (kvinder)


Abisare fue el sexto rey de la dinastía amorrea de Larsa, ciudad-estado de la Baja Mesopotamia. Hijo de Gungunum, el anterior soberano, su nombre transliterado del cuneiforme es A-bi-sa-re-e. Ocupó el trono entre los años 1905 y 1895 a. C.

Se enfrentó a Isin, la otra gran potencia de su época junto a Larsa, por el poder de Ur. Retuvo Ur durante un tiempo y consiguió vencer al rey Ur-Ninurta de Isin, que murió en el transcurso de una batalla ganada por Larsa en 1896 a. C., junto a la ciudad de Adab. No obstante, terminó por perder Ur ante Bur-Sin, hijo de Ur-Ninurta y rey de Isin. Posteriormente la soberanía de Ur fue recuperada por Sumu-ilum, hijo y sucesor de Abisare.

Referencias

Reyes de Larsa
Reyes del siglo XX a. C.
Reyes del siglo XIX a. C.
Asia en el siglo XX a. C.
Asia en el siglo XIX a. C.
Reyes amorritas

Abisare


Sara Tunes [] (* 5. Oktober 1989 als Sara Agudelo Restrepo in Medellín, Kolumbien) ist eine kolumbianische Latin-Pop- und Dance-Pop-Sängerin und Songwriterin.

Leben
Mit 11 Jahren nahm sie mit dem Schulchor ihr erstes Album namens Estrella de la Mañana ("Morgenstern") auf. Dort sang sie als Solistin mit Künstlern wie Juan Fernando Velasco, Andres Cepeda, Alberto Plaza, Fanny Lu und Janeth.  Im Jahr 2010 unterzeichnete sie mit EMI Music Kolumbien einen Vertrag um die Produktion ihres Albums "Butterfly" zu beginnen. Im selben Jahr begann sie eine Medien- und Konzert-Tournee um das Album zu promoten. Mit dem Erfolg ihres Videoclips "Así te amo" (Also ich liebe dich) und mit der Veröffentlichung ihres Albums, begann die Anerkennung als kolumbianische Pop-Queen. Ende des Jahres 2010 wurde sie für die TV-Auszeichnungen FAMA in den Kategorien Best Pop Artist, Best Video of the Year und Best Song nominiert. Zusammen mit dem kolumbianischen DJ "Fainal" bildet sie das DJ-Duo F4ST.

Diskografie
 2010: Butterfly

Weblinks

 Offizielle Website

Einzelnachweise

Popsänger
Musiker (Kolumbien)
Kolumbianer
Geboren 1989
Frau

Sara Tunes