Jean Lannes, 1. vojvoda od Montebella, princ od Siewierza (10. travnja 1769. – 31. svibnja 1809.), bio je francuski vojni zapovjednik i maršal Prvog Francuskog carstva koji je služio tijekom francuskih revolucionarnih i napoleonskih ratova. Bio je jedan od Napoleonovih najsmjelijih i najtalentiranijih generala, a mnogi ga smatraju jednim od najvećih vojnih zapovjednika u povijesti. Napoleon je jednom rekao za Lannesa: "Pronašao sam ga kao patuljka i pretvorio sam ga u diva". Kao osobni carev prijatelj, smio mu se obratiti s prijateljskim tu, za razliku od formalnog vous .

Rani život

Lannes je rođen u gradiću Lectoure, u provinciji Gaskonji u južnoj Francuskoj. Bio je sin malog zemljoposjednika i trgovca Jeanneta Lannesa (1733. – 1812., sin Jean Lannesa (u. 1746.), poljoprivrednika, i Jeanne Pomiès (u. 1770.) i unuk Pierrea Lanea i Bernarde Escossio po ocu, oboje umrli 1721. godine), i Cécile Fouraignan (1741–1799, kći Bernarda Fouraignana i Jeanne Marguerite Laconstère). U tinejdžerskim godinama bio je na naukovanju kod farbara. Lannes je stekao malo obrazovanja, ali njegova velika snaga i stručnost u mnogim sportovima doveli su do toga da je 1792. godine bio izabran za generala zbora bataljuna dobrovoljaca iz Gersa, kojem se pridružio nakon izbijanja rata između Francuske i Španjolske. Služio je pod vodstvom generala Jean-Antoinea Marbota tijekom kampanja na Pirinejima 1793. i 1794. godine, a istaknutim ponašanjem popeo se u čin chefa de brigade. Za vrijeme boravka u Pirinejima, Lannesu je general Jacques François Dugommier dao neke važne zadatke, a za unapređenje ga je preporučio budući maršal Louis-Nicolas Davout.

Kampanje Italije i Egipta

Lannes je služio pod vodstvom generala Barthélemyja Louisa Josepha Schérera, sudjelujući u bitci kod Loana. Međutim, 1795. godine, kao rezultat reformi vojske koje su uveli Termidorijanci, razriješen je svog čina.  Ponovno se prijavio u vojsku kao dobrovoljac Armée d'Italie.  Služio je u talijanskoj kampanji 1796. godine i još se jednom popeo do visokog čina te dobiva zapovjedništvo nad brigadom u diviziji generala Pierrea Augereaua, a kasnije nad 3 bataljuna stalne prethodnice. Lannes se isticao u svakoj bitci i igrao je važnu ulogu u pobjedi kod Dega. U bitci kod Bassana vlastitim je rukama zarobio dvije neprijateljske zastave, a u bitci kod Arcolea nastavio je osobno voditi svoju kolonu bez obzira na višestruke rane koje je zadobio. Lannes je vodio trupe pod vodstvom Claudea Victor-Perrina u invaziji na Papinske države. Kad su on i mala izviđačka skupina naletjeli na 300 papinskih konjanika, izbjegao je opasnost oštro naredivši ljudima da se vrate u bazu, uvjeravajući ih da ne napadaju. Bonaparte ga je odabrao da ga prati u Egipat kao zapovjednika u jednoj od brigada generala Jean-Baptistea Klébera. U toj se ulozi uvelike istaknuo, posebno tijekom povlačenja iz Sirije. Lannes je ranjen u bitci kod Abukira, prije nego što se vratio u Francusku s Bonaparteom, i pomogao mu u puču 18. Brumairea. Nakon Bonaparteova preuzimanja vlasti i imenovanja za francuskog konzula, Lannes je unaprijeđen u činove generala divizije i zapovjednika konzularne straže. Tijekom talijanske kampanje, Lannes je zapovijedao naprednom stražom na prijelazu Alpa 1800. godine, bio je ključan za pobjedu u bitci kod Montebella, za koju je kasnije dobio titulu vojvode od Montebella, i igrao veliku ulogu u bitci kod Marenga.

Napoleonski ratovi

General Joachim Murat i šef brigade Jean-Baptiste Bessières planirali su Lannesa ukloniti zbog proračunskog deficita, ali Augereau ga je spasio.  Kao rezultat toga, Lannes nije bio potpuno osramoćen.  Umjesto toga, poslan je kao veleposlanik u Portugal 1801. Mišljenja se razlikuju što se tiče njegovih zasluga u diplomaciji; Napoleon ga nikad više nije iskoristio. Lannes je kupio zamak Maisons iz sedamnaestog stoljeća, u blizini Pariza, 1804. godine, a jedan od njegovih državnih stanova preuređen je za Napoleonov posjet.

Nakon uspostave Prvog Francuskog carstva, postao je jednim od originalnih osamnaest maršala Carstva. 1805. godine u potpunosti je povratio Napoleonovu naklonost,  koju je izgubio tijekom konzulata. U Austerlitzu je zapovijedao lijevim krilom Grande Armée. Tijekom rata u Četvrtoj koaliciji Lannes je pokazao svoje sposobnosti, zapovijedao je svojim korpusom u pohodu kroz Tirinšku šumu, tijekom bitke kod Saalfelda (koja se danas proučava kao uzor savršene bitke na Francuskom koledžu) i Bitke kod Jene. Njegovo vodstvo prethodnice u bitci kod Friedlanda bilo je još istaknutije.

1807. Napoleon je ponovno stvorio vojvodstvo Siewierz (Sievers), poklonivši ga Lannesu nakon što je Pruska bila prisiljena ustupiti sve svoje akvizicije iz druge i treće podjele Poljske .

Nakon toga, Lannes je trebao biti testiran kao vrhovni zapovjednik, jer ga je Napoleon poslao u Španjolsku 1808. i dao mu odvojeno krilo vojske za zapovijedanje, kojim je ostvario odlučnu pobjedu nad generalom Franciscom Castañosom u Tudeli. 22. studenoga. U siječnju 1809. poslan je da zauzme Zaragozu, a do 21. veljače, nakon jedne od najtvrdokornijih obrana u povijesti, Lannes je bio u posjedu grada. Kasnije je rekao, "ovaj prokleti Bonaparte će nas sve pobiti" nakon svoje posljednje kampanje u Španjolskoj. 1808. Napoleon ga je postavio za vojvodu od Montebella, a 1809. mu je, posljednji put, dao zapovjedništvo prethodnice. Sudjelovao je u sukobima blizu Eckmühla i napredovanju prema Beču. Sa svojim korpusom, poveo je francusku vojsku preko rijeke Dunav i snosio najveći teret, s maršalom Andréom Massénom, u bitci kod Aspern-Esslinga.

Smrt

Tijekom zatišja drugog dana bitke kod Aspern-Esslinga, 22. svibnja 1809. godine, Lannes je otišao i sjeo na rub jarka, prekriživši ruke i noge. Sjedio je ondje, meditirajući nakon što je svjedočio smrti svog prijatelja, generala Pierrea Charlesa Pouzeta, kojemu je topovskom kuglom usred razgovora odrubljena glava. Tada se druga topovska kugla, ispaljena iz topa u Enzersdorfu, odbila o tlo i pogodila ga točno tamo gdje su mu bile prekrižene noge. Jednoj je bilo slomljeno koljeno, a drugoj su pokidane tetive. Maršal je rekao vojniku pokraj sebe: "Ranjen sam; to nije ništa posebno; daj mi ruku da mi pomogneš." Pokušao se podići, ali nije mogao. Odveden je u tête de pont, gdje su mu glavni kirurzi liječili rane. Jednu Lannesovu nogu amputirao je Dominique Jean Larrey u roku od dvije minute. Bolnu operaciju podnio je hrabro; jedva da je bilo gotovo kad je Napoleon prišao i kleknuvši kraj nosila zaplakao zagrlivši maršala. Prevezen je brodom do najljepše kuće u Kaiserebersdorfu 23. svibnja. Osam dana kasnije, Lannes je podlegao bolnim ranama u zoru 31. svibnja. U početku je pokopan u Les Invalides, Pariz, ali 1810. godine ekshumiran je i vraćen u Panthéon National nakon grandiozne ceremonije.

Obitelj
Lannes se dva puta ženio u Perpignanu 19. ožujka 1795. s Paulette Méric, od koje se razveo zbog nevjere 1800. godine, nakon što je rodila izvanbračnog sina dok je službovao u Egiptu:

 Jean-Claude Lannes de Montebello ( Montauban, 12. veljače 1799. – 1817.), koji je umro neoženjen i bez problema,

Njegov drugi brak bio je u Dornesu 16. rujna 1800. s Louise Antoinette, Comtesse de Guéhéneuc (Pariz, 26. veljače 1782. - Pariz, 3. srpnja 1856.), u kojem je imao petero djece:

 Louis Napoléon (30. srpnja 1801. – 19. srpnja 1874.)
 Alfred-Jean (11. srpnja 1802. – 20. lipnja 1861.)
 Jean-Ernest (20. srpnja 1803. – 24. studenog 1882.)
 Gustave-Olivier (4. prosinca 1804. – 25. kolovoza 1875.)
 Josephine-Louise (4. ožujka 1806. – 8. studenoga 1889.)

jedan koji je naslijedio njegovu titulu i tri druga koja su se poslužila titulom baruna. Jedan od njegovih izravnih potomaka, Philippe Lannes de Montebello, bio je direktor Metropolitanskog muzeja umjetnosti do 2008. godine.

Procjena

Lannes se može svrstati s Louisom-Nicolasom Davoutom i Andréom Massénom kao najsposobniji od svih Napoleonovih maršala. Neprestano su mu bili dodijeljeni zadaci koji su zahtijevali najveću razlučivost i odvažnost, a posebno kada su careve kombinacije ovisile o snazi i samopožrtvovanju odreda ili dijela vojske. Tako je bilo s Lannesom u Friedlandu i na Aspernu, kao i s Davoutom u Austerlitzu i Auerstedtu, a Napoleonova uvjerenost u sposobnosti njegovih podređenih može se gotovo točno prosuditi po učestalosti s kojom ih je koristio da osiguraju uvjete za njegov konačni udarac. Pouzdani generali s uobičajenom vojnom vrlinom ili pažljivi i precizni vođe poput Jean-de-Dieu Soulta i Jacquesa MacDonalda, brižno su čuvani u pozadini za konačni napad kojeg bi on sam pokrenuo. Duge sate uvertire u bitku, borbe s numeričkom inferiornošću dva prema jedan, koje bi omogućile posljednji udarac, povjeravao je samo ljudima izvanredne hrabrosti i velike sposobnosti za zapovijedanje. Lannesovo mjesto nikada nije bilo popunjeno.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Francuski vojni zapovjednici u Napoleonskim ratovima

Jean Lannes


Ransom Eli Olds (June 3, 1864 – August 26, 1950) was a pioneer of the American automotive industry, after whom the Oldsmobile and REO brands were named. He claimed to have built his first steam car as early as 1887 and his first gasoline-powered car in 1896. The modern assembly line and its basic concept is credited to Olds, who used it to build the first mass-produced automobile, the Oldsmobile Curved Dash, beginning in 1901.

Early life
Olds was born in Geneva, Ohio, the youngest son of blacksmith and pattern-maker Pliny Fiske Olds and his wife, Sarah Whipple Olds. His parents moved the family to Cleveland, Ohio, when Olds was still a boy. He eventually settled in Lansing, Michigan, where he attended high-school before dropping out so that he could work full-time at the family company, P.F. Olds & Son. The company built and sold some steam engines but made most of its money doing repair work. While in Lansing he also married Metta Ursula Woodward on June 5, 1889.

Career

Oldsmobile
He founded the Olds Motor Vehicle Company in Lansing, Michigan, on August 21, 1897. The company was bought by a copper and lumber magnate named Samuel L. Smith in 1899 and renamed Olds Motor Works. The new company was relocated from Lansing to Detroit. Smith became president while Olds became vice president and general manager.

By 1901 Olds had built 11 prototype vehicles, including at least one of each power mode: steam, electricity and gasoline. In 1934, he received a patent for a diesel engine. He was the only American automotive pioneer to produce and sell at least one of each mode of automobile.

On March 9, 1901, the Olds Motor Works factory burned to the ground. Only one model, the little Curved Dash runabout, was saved from the flames. Ransom Olds claimed it was the fire that made him select the runabout, from among his many other models, to put into production. His biographer questions the veracity of this story. He points to an Olds advertising blitz that had already led to more than 300 Curved Dash orders even before the fire took place. "Olds did not need the one rescued car from which to reconstruct the plans and patterns for the runabout."

Later that year, Olds had his company's test driver, Roy Chapin, drive a Curved Dash runabout to the second annual New York Automobile Show. Along the way, Chapin opted to drive up onto the Erie Canal tow path to escape the mire of New York state roads.  After eight days of driving, he reached the Waldorf Astoria hotel but was turned away at the door. His mud-spattered attire was so disreputable that he was sent to the servants' entrance in back.

During the auto show Olds pushed hard to make sales. When one dealer offered to purchase 500, Olds retorted, "I would like to see you make this order for a thousand cars. Then the public would drop its jaw and take notice."  The deal was signed, and though the dealer ended up selling only 750 to the public, it was the original number that everyone remembered.

The Curved Dash Oldsmobile sold for $650, equal to $ today. About 600 were sold in 1901, about 3,000 in 1902 and at least 4,000 in 1904. It was this car, rather than Henry Ford's Model T, that was the first mass-produced, low-priced American motor vehicle.

As Smith's son, Frederic L. Smith, came into the business, he and Olds clashed frequently until Fred Smith removed Olds from the position of vice president and general manager in 1904, and Olds left his company. He went on to form the R.E. Olds Motor Car Company. Its name was quickly changed to REO Motor Car Company to avoid a lawsuit from the Olds Motor Works. The name REO came from the initials of his name, but was intended to be an acronym, and thus pronounced as a word. Sometimes it was spelled as "Reo" to emphasize this pronunciation. Olds served as president (until 1925) and later chairman of REO. The band REO Speedwagon took its name from the REO Speed Wagon light delivery truck, an ancestor of pickup trucks, though the band pronounces each letter in REO individually rather than pronouncing REO as a word.

The Olds Motor Works was bought by General Motors in 1908. General Motors discontinued the Oldsmobile brand in 2004, after 107 years in business.

In 1946, Ransom Olds started building lawnmowers as the Lawn Mower Division of REO motors.

Assembly line
Olds was the first person to use a stationary assembly line in the automotive industry.  Henry Ford came after him, and was the first to use a moving assembly line to manufacture cars. The new assembly approach enabled Olds to more than quintuple his factory's output, from 425 cars in 1901 to 2,500 in 1902.

Oldsmar
In 1916, Olds purchased 37,547 acres (152 km2) of land by the northern part of Tampa Bay in Florida and developed the area into what is now the city of Oldsmar.  He traded his land for the Fort Harrison Hotel in Clearwater, Florida in 1926.

Other Lansing businesses
In 1906, Olds organized the Capital National Bank, later called Lansing National Bank, and Michigan National Bank. Olds was also involved in the organization of the Michigan Screw Company and Atlas Drop Forge Company, all in Lansing, Michigan.

Olds was the primary financier of the Olds Tower. When completed in 1931 it was the tallest office building in Lansing and retains that distinction today. Located at 124 West Allegan Street, the building is now called the Boji Tower.

Olds was also involved in the Hotel Olds at 111 South Capitol Avenue in Lansing. Today this is known as the George W. Romney Building, where the office of the governor of Michigan is located.

Racing
Olds was also famous for his auto racing on the beaches of Florida at Ormond and Daytona. He had the first timed run on the beach in a solo run sometime between 1894 and 1897. In 1896 or 1897, rich automobile pioneers Olds and Alexander Winton (Winton Motor Carriage Company) staged an unofficial event; Winton beat Olds by 0.20 second.

Politics

Olds was a Republican and served as a delegate from Michigan's 6th District to the 1908 Republican National Convention, which nominated William Howard Taft for president.

Residence
In the early 1900s, Olds built an elaborate Queen Anne-style mansion on South Washington Avenue in Lansing. Among the home's many technological innovations was a turntable in the garage which allowed Olds to pull in at night and leave again the next morning without driving in reverse. The mansion was demolished in 1966 to make way for Interstate 496, which was then named for Olds himself.  The architectural drawings of that house are in the archives of the State of Michigan.

Honors
He was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1946.

Post-humous
In 1992, the family's mausoleum was vandalized and remains were taken.

See also
 Irving Jacob Reuter
 Oldsmobile
 REO Motor Car Company

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

 R.E. Olds Museum

1864 births
1950 deaths
American automotive pioneers
American founders of automobile manufacturers
Michigan Republicans
Oldsmobile
Businesspeople from Lansing, Michigan
People from Geneva, Ohio
Automotive businesspeople
General Motors

Ransom E. Olds


SCAMPER este o listă de verificare care conține întrebări de impulsionare/stimulare a ideilor într-un proces de gândire creativă. Stimularea provine din efortul de a răspunde la întrebări care nu ar fi fost puse în mod normal. Întrebările au fost pentru prima dată sugerate de Alex Faickney Osborn în 1953, apoi au fost aranjate de Bob Eberle (1996) într-o metodă mnemotehnică. Fiecare dintre cele șapte litere ale acronimului SCAMPER este litera inițială a cuvintelor din limba engleză: substitute, combine, adapt, modify, put to other purposes, eliminate, reverse.

Conținutul metodei SCAMPER

Lista de verificare () SCAMPER conține următoarele întrebări:

 substitute - substituire: se înlocuiește ceva;
 combine - combinare: se combină cu ceva, se unește, se mixează, se combină cu alte ansambluri ale produsului, cu alte servicii, se combină idei anterior necorelate;
 adapt - adaptare: se adaptează ceva la subiectul la care se aplică metoda SCAMPER;
 modify - modificare: se modifică ceva, se mărește, se minimizează, se schimbă forma etc.;
 put to other purposes - poziționare: se poziționează în altă locație, se folosește în altă utilizare;
 eliminate - eliminare: se elimină ceva, se reduce prin eliminare la funcționalitatea esențială;
 reverse - inversare: se inversează sau se reorganizează, se schimbă ordinea, se face un plan diferit sau o schemă diferită.

Metoda SCAMPER ajută la formularea unor modificări care se pot face la un produs existent sau la crearea unui produs nou, prin intermediul listei de verificare.

Procedura de utilizare

Pentru a utiliza metoda SCAMPER se procedează în următorii pași:

1. Se izolează problema sau subiectul asupra căruia se desfășoară procesul mental de gândire creativă.

2. Se pun întrebările SCAMPER pentru fiecare pas al problemei sau subiectului și se constată ce idei noi au apărut.

3. Se examinează ideile emise: sunt ele viabile? se pot folosi pentru a crea un nou produs sau a dezvolta unul existent?

Un exemplu de utilizare: se consideră următoarea problemă: "În ce moduri s-ar putea îmbunătăți tehnicile proprii de vânzare?"

În vederea aplicării tehnicii SCAMPER se identifică toate stadiile procesului de vânzare, de exemplu, prospectare, prezentare, depășirea obiecțiunilor, durata de utilizare, urmărirea, managementul timpului etc. Apoi se pun întrebările SCAMPER pentru a genera o largă varietate de idei asupra reformării și manipulării fiecărui stadiu al procesului de vânzare.

Note

Vezi și
 Procesul inițial de pre-dezvoltare a produselor
Acronime de șapte litere
Creativitate
Inovație
Gândire
Dezvoltare de produs

SCAMPER


Die Kornmühle Tüschenbroich ist eine Wassermühle mit einem oberschlächtigen, hölzernen Wasserrad in Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Geographie
Die Kornmühle hat ihren Standort am unteren Weiher von Schloss Tüschenbroich seitlich am Restaurantgebäude im Ortsteil Tüschenbroich in der Mittelstadt Wegberg im Kreis Heinsberg. Der Wasserspiegel des Mühlenweihers liegt bei 77 m ü.NN. Das Mühlengebäude befindet sich unweit von Schloss an der Landesstraße 364.

Die Mühle erhält ihr Wasser von einem großen, vorgelagerten Weiher, der von der Schwalm durchflossen wird.

Geschichte
Die Kornmühle Tüschenbroich gehörte ebenso wie die Ölmühle Tüschenbroich schon immer zum Schloss Tüschenbroich, dessen erste Erwähnung aus dem Jahre 1172 stammt. Die Geschichte der Mühle reicht ins 14./15. Jahrhundert zurück, als sie von den Herren zu Tüschenbroich erbaut wurde. Die Mühle diente als Einnahmequelle für ihre Betreiber und so wurde diese Mühle auch als Zwang- oder Bannmühle betrieben. Das heißt, aufgrund des Bannrechts mussten die Bewohner eines genau abgegrenzten Gebietes in dieser Mühle mahlen lassen. Die Mühle war 1624 im Besitz des Freiherrn von Spiering. 1834 kaufte der Justizrat Gormanns aus Erkelenz die Mühle. Sie verfügte als einzige Mühle an der Schwalm über ein oberschlächtiges Mühlrad, dass zwei Mahlgänge (allerdings nicht beide gleichzeitig) bis zu sechs Stunden antreiben konnte. Seit 1863 wurde neben dem Mühlenbetrieb auch eine Schankwirtschaft betrieben, die als zweites Standbein das Leben verbessern sollte. Alsbald konnte man auf dem Mühlenweiher (Schlossweiher) eine Kahnpartie machen.  Der Mühlenzwang wurde in der Franzosenzeit (Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts) als ein Relikt der Leibeigenschaft angesehen und schließlich aufgehoben. 1940 wurde der Mahlbetrieb eingestellt.

Denkmaleintrag
Gaststätte und ehemalige Wassermühle in Tüschenbroich. Errichtet im 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert; ehemalige Wassermühle, jetzt zu einer Gastwirtschaft umgebaut; Kern 18. Jahrhundert, weitgehend erneuert; das Mühlgebäude zweigeschossig, Fachwerk, das Wasserrad noch vorhanden, zugehörig noch eine einzelstehende auch weitgehend erneuerte Backsteinscheune.

Literatur
 Niederrheinische Wassermühlen – Führer von Hans Vogt
 Die Schwalm – Tal der Mühlen von Horst Jungblut – Helmut Elstner
 Heimatbuch der Stadt Wegberg – Zusammengestellt von Heinz Cohnen
 Kulturführer Wegberg

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Baudenkmal in Wegberg
Wassermühle in Wegberg
Wassermühle an der Schwalm (Maas)
Mühle in Europa

Kornmühle Tüschenbroich


حارة الفوار هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء زغرتا

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة لبنان الشمالي
تجمعات سنية في لبنان
تجمعات مارونية في لبنان
قضاء زغرتا
مدن لبنان

حارة الفوار


Madrid es un pueblo abandonado en el condado de Las Animas, en el estado de Colorado de los Estados Unidos. Su altura es de 1916 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Está en la parte occidental del Condado de Las Animas, en la carretera número 12 del estado de Colorado. 21 km al este se encuentra la capital del condado, Trinidad, y a su oeste se extiende la Cordillera Front de las Montañas Rocosas.

Madrid se fundó como posada de colonos en 1864. El nombre le viene de la familia que allí se estableció en el . Al principio se llamó Madrid Plaza. Entre 1882 y 1917 contó con oficina de correos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Despoblados de Colorado
Localidades del condado de Las Ánimas

Madrid (Colorado)


An Dendrobium lamrianum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Chu Lun Chan. An Dendrobium lamrianum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium lamrianum


Girolamo Francesco Cristiani, né le 3 août 1731 à Brescia et mort le 30 décembre 1811 à Vérone, est un ingénieur et économiste italien.

Il a été apprécié par Voltaire et a inspiré d'autres études sur la rivière Brenta.

Biographie

Œuvres

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en août 1731
Naissance à Brescia
Économiste italien du XVIIIe siècle
Ingénieur italien du XVIIIe siècle
Décès en décembre 1811
Décès à Vérone
Décès à 80 ans

Girolamo Francesco Cristiani


ඡන්ද විමසීමකදී ඡන්ද හිමිකරුවන් විසින් ඡන්ද පත්‍රිකා භාවිතාකර ඡන්දය ප්‍රකාශකරන ස්ථානය ඡන්දපොල නම්වේ.

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

Handbook for polling station staff, UK Electoral Commission, 2010

ඡන්ද විමසීම්
Political terminology

ඡන්දපොල


, ජපානයේ පිහීටි ප්‍රාන්තයකි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 ජපානය

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

Iwate Prefecture Official Website

ජපානය
ඉවතේ ප්‍රාන්තය
තෝහොකු කලාපය
ජපානයේ ප්‍රාන්ත

ඉවතේ ප්‍රාන්තය


Doğan, gündüz yırtıcı kuşları (Falconiformes) takımından Falconidae (doğangiller) familyasından Falco cinsini oluşturan yırtıcı kuş türlerinin ortak adı. Bazı türlerine kerkenez adı verilir.

Üreme
Doğanlar yuvalarını genellikle sarp kayalıkların kenarına, nadir olarak da terk edilmiş yuvalara kurarlar. Her kuluçka döneminde dişi kuş, kabuğu kirli beyaz üstüne kızılımsı kahverengi benek ve lekelerle süslü dört ya da beş yumurta bırakır. Kuluçka süresi yaklaşık 28-35 gündür ve yumurtadan çıkan yavrular, 35 gün kadar yuvada kalarak ebeveyni tarafından beslenir.

Yaşam şekli
Doğanlar, güçlü kanatlarıyla havayı yararak hızla ve düz bir çizgi boyunca uçarlar. Bazı türler, yerdeki avın üstüne atlamak için uygun zamanı kollarken kanatlarını hızla çarparak havada daireler çizebilir.

Beslenme
Avların niteliği, boyutları ve avlanma yöntemi türlere göre değişir; kimisi kendi boyutlarındaki ya da daha küçük kuşları havada avlarken bir bölümü de tavşan, fare, kertenkele ve böcek gibi hayvanlarla beslenir.

Türler
 (Falco hypoleucos)
 Ada doğanı (Falco eleonorae)
 Afrika doğanı (Falco cuvierii)
 Akdoğan (Falco rusticolus)
 Ala doğan (Falco vespertinus)
 Amerika kerkenezi (Falco sparverius)
 Amur doğanı (Falco amurensis)
 Avustralya kerkenezi (Falco cenchroides)
 Bayağı doğan (Falco peregrinus)
 Bayağı kerkenez (Falco tinnunculus)
 Benekli kerkenez (Falco moluccensis)
 Bıyıklı doğan (Falco biarmicus)
 Boz doğan (Falco columbarius)
 Boz kerkenez (Falco ardosiaceus)
 Büyük kerkenez (Falco rupicoloides)
 Çizgili kerkenez (Falco zoniventris)
 Delice doğan (Falco subbuteo)
 Dickinson kerkenezi (Falco dickinsoni)
 Doğu doğanı (Falco severus)
 İsli doğan (Falco concolor)
 Kahverengi doğan (Falco berigora)
 Kara doğan (Falco subniger)
 Kır doğanı (Falco mexicanus)
 Kızıl boyunlu doğan (Falco chicquera)
 Kızıl enseli doğan (Falco pelegrinoides)
 Küçük doğan (Falco longipennis)
 Küçük kerkenez (Falco naumanni)
 Kurşuni doğan (Falco femoralis)
 Laggar doğanı (Falco jugger)
 Madagaskar kerkenezi (Falco newtoni)
 Mauritius kerkenezi (Falco punctatus)
 Seyşeller kerkenezi (Falco araea)
 Taita doğanı (Falco fasciinucha)
 Tilki kerkenezi (Falco alopex)
 Turuncu göğüslü doğan (Falco deiroleucus)
 Ulu doğan (Falco cherrug)
 Yarasa doğanı (Falco rufigularis)
 Yeni Zelanda doğanı (Falco novaeseelandiae)

Ayrıca bakınız
 Bayağı doğan
 Doğancılık

Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar
Doğancılık

Doğan


Eleições presidenciais indiretas foram realizadas no Nepal em 9 de março de 2023. Foi a quarta eleição presidencial da história do Nepal, para eleger o terceiro presidente do país desde a abolição da monarquia. Ram Chandra Poudel foi eleito presidente pelos legisladores federais e provinciais, com uma pontuação de 33.802 votos, contra 15.518 de Subas Nembang. Ele toma posse em 13 de março.

O mandato da presidente em exercício, Bidya Devi Bhandari, eleita pela primeira vez em 2015, expiraria em 13 de março de 2023. Ela tinha mandato limitado e não podia buscar a reeleição.

Processo eleitoral
O Presidente do Nepal é eleito pela maioria dos votos de todos os membros dos colégios eleitorais. Se nenhum candidato for eleito, realiza-se um segundo turno entre os dois candidatos mais votados do primeiro turno, com a mesma maioria. Como este último é do total de votos incluindo os brancos e nulos e as abstenções, é possível que nenhum candidato seja eleito no primeiro e segundo turnos. Um terceiro pode então ser realizado com os mesmos candidatos que no segundo. O candidato com a maioria dos votos válidos é então eleito presidente.

2023
Nepal
2023 no Nepal

Eleição presidencial no Nepal em 2023


11899 Weill este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
11899 Weill este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,17 ua, o excentricitate de 0,02 și o înclinație de 9,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 11001-12000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Asteroizi cu nume de oameni
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1991
Centura de asteroizi

11899 Weill


Pe Arieș este un film documentar românesc de scurtmetraj din 1969 regizat de David Reu.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1969 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1969
Filme regizate de David Reu
Filme documentare românești

Pe Arieș


الكيلة وعاء يكال به الحبوب.
وهو من المكاييل المصرية.

وتقدر الكيلة: بثمانية (8) اقداح.
ومقدار حجم الكيلة : 16.5 لترا

المصدر
 كتاب حقيقة الدينار والدرهم والصاع والمد لأبي العباس أحمد العزفي السبتي.
 علي جمعة المكاييل والموازين الشرعية.

مقاييس
مكاييل شرعية

كيلة


Scybalicus es un  género de coleópteros adéfagos de la familia Carabidae.

Especies
Comprende las siguientes especies:

 Scybalicus biroi Jedlicka, 1952
 Scybalicus kabylianus Reiche, 1862
 Scybalicus minoricensis J. Vives & E. Vives, 1994
 Scybalicus oblongisculus (Dejean, 1829)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus
 Carabidae of the World

Anisodactylina

Scybalicus


Amerikyum. Periyodik tablonun aktinitler dizisinde yer alan ve yapay olarak elde edilen kimyasal bir element.

Doğada varlığı saptanamayan Amerikyum 1944'te Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan ve Albert Ghiorso tarafından bir nükleer reaktörde plütonyum-239'dan (atom numarası 94) amerikyum-241 izotopu halinde elde edilir. Bulunan dördüncü uranyum ötesi element (atom numarası 96 olan küriyum bundan birkaç ay önce bulunmuştur) olan amerikyum gümüş beyazlığında bir metaldir.

Oda sıcaklığındaki kuru havada çok yavaş kararır. Kolay elde edilebildiği için en önemli izotopu amerikyum–241'dir; bu izotop plütonyumdan elde edilmiş ve akışkan yoğunluklarının ölçümünde, kalınlık ölçmede uçak yakıtı göstergelerinde ve uzaklık algılayıcı aygıtlarda kullanılmıştır. Bu uygulamaların hepsine amerikyum–241'in gamma ışımasından yararlanılır. Amerikyumun (Am) bütün izotopları radyoaktiftir. Amerikyum–241'in yarı ömrü 458 yıl iken en kararlı izotopu olan amerikyum–243'ün yarı ömrü 7.370 yıldır ve bu nedenle kimyasal ayrıştırmalar için daha elverişlidir.

Kullanım
Amerikyum, uçak yakıtı göstergeleri, eğer Berilyum ile preslenirse çok verimli bir nötron kaynağı olur. Ev tipi iyonizasyon
duman dedektörlerinde de küçük bir miktar Amerikyum 241 bulunmaktadır. 1 Ton nükleer atıkta yaklaşık 100 gram Amerikyum bulunur. Amerikyum'un en önemli izotopu Amerikyum-241'dir. Bu izotop fisyon gerçekleştirebilir.

Kaynakça

Aktinitler
Kanserojenler
Elementler

Amerikyum


Kolangiokarcinom ili rak žučnih vodova je zloćudna novotvorina koja se sastoji od zloćudno promijenjenih epitelnih stanica žučnih vodova.

Kolangiokarcinomi prema anatomskom položaju mogu biti intrahepatični ili ekstrahepatični. Kolangiokarcinomi koji nastaju na mjestu spoja (konfluensu) lijevog i desnog jetrenog voda, hilarni kolangiokarcinomi nazivaju se još i Klatskinovi tumori prema američkom liječniku Geraldu Klatskinu. Prema histološkim značajkama preko 90% kolangiokarcinoma su adenokarcinomi (značajke žljezdanog epitela) dok su ostali planocelularni karcinomi (značajke pločastog epitela).

Bolest se najčešće maifestira porastom vrijednosti nalaza jetrenih enzima u biokemijskim pretragama krvi, žuticom ili bolovima u trbuhu.

U dijagnosticiranju bolest koriste se radiološke pretrage trbuha kao što su ultrazvuk, kompjuterizirana tomografija, magnetska rezonancija te tehnike prikaza žučnih vodova, kao što su endoskopska retrogradna kolangiopankreatografija (ERCP) i kolangiopankreatografija magnetskom rezonancijom (MRCP).

Ovisno o proširenosti bolesti u liječenju se koristi kemoterapija, radioterapija, te operativni zahvati.

Izvori
 Članak o kolangiokarcinomu na Medscapeu, pristupljeno 14.06.2017.

 Zloćudne novotvorine
 Bolesti probavnoga sustava

Kolangiokarcinom


රත්පිට මහ-කෑරලා (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi) යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ පිසිඩේ කුලයට අයත් පක්ෂි විශේෂයකි. මෙම විශේෂය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ආවේණික යැයි සැලකේ. ඇතැම් අවස්ථාවල දී මෙම විශේෂය ලේපිට මහ-කෑරලාගේ උපවිශේෂයක් ලෙස සලකා තිබිණි.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

Rasmussen, P.C., and J.C. Anderton. 2005. Birds of South Asia. The Ripley guide. Volume 2: attributes and status. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D.C. and Barcelona.

රත්පිට මහ-කෑරලා
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පක්ෂීන්
රත්පිට මහ-කෑරලා

රත්පිට මහ-කෑරලා


Roche is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Aigle.

History
Roche is first mentioned in 1177 as Rochi.

Geography

Roche has an area, , of .  Of this area,  or 50.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 29.8% is forested.   Of the rest of the land,  or 17.1% is settled (buildings or roads),  or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes and  or 0.9% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.7% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 4.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.2%.  Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 4.0% of the area Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.  Of the agricultural land, 45.8% is used for growing crops and 4.0% is pastures, while 1.1% is used for orchards or vine crops.  All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Aigle district, in the Rhone valley at the foot of Mont d'Arvel and along the banks of the Eau Froide gelegen.  It consists of the village of Roche and the hamlets of Bez. Aigle, in der Rhoneebene am Fuss des Mont d'Arvel und am Ufer der Eau Froide gelegen.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per pale Argent and Azure, a base chevrony irregular per pale Vert and Sable, a pine tree Vert and a Chamois proper.

Demographics
Roche has a population () of .  , 19.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 5.9%.  It has changed at a rate of 7.5% due to migration and at a rate of -0.9% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (835 or 93.4%), with German being second most common (18 or 2.0%) and Italian being third (13 or 1.5%).

Of the population in the municipality 288 or about 32.2% were born in Roche and lived there in 2000.  There were 296 or 33.1% who were born in the same canton, while 149 or 16.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 122 or 13.6% were born outside of Switzerland.

In  there were 11 live births to Swiss citizens and 4 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 9 deaths of Swiss citizens.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 2 while the foreign population increased by 4.  There were 2 Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 5 non-Swiss men and 11 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 20 and the non-Swiss population increased by 26 people.  This represents a population growth rate of 5.1%.

The age distribution, , in Roche is; 100 children or 10.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 119 teenagers or 12.5% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 115 people or 12.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  121 people or 12.7% are between 30 and 39, 140 people or 14.7% are between 40 and 49, and 132 people or 13.8% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 117 people or 12.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 64 people or 6.7% are between 70 and 79,there are 43 people or 4.5% who are 80 and 89, and there are 4 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.

, there were 309 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 469 married individuals, 70 widows or widowers and 46 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 369 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 115 households that consist of only one person and 13 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 376 households that answered this question, 30.6% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 117 married couples without children, 115 married couples with children There were 16 single parents with a child or children.  There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and 7 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.

 there were 110 single family homes (or 55.3% of the total) out of a total of 199 inhabited buildings.  There were 53 multi-family buildings (26.6%), along with 20 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (10.1%) and 16 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (8.0%).  Of the single family homes 27 were built before 1919, while 4 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The most multi-family homes (24) were built before 1919 and the next most (7) were built between 1961 and 1970.

 there were 428 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 142.  There were 19 single room apartments and 78 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 359 apartments (83.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 43 apartments (10.0%) were seasonally occupied and 26 apartments (6.1%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 51.3 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.04%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 35.31% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the SVP (29.04%), the FDP (18.61%) and the Green Party (5.64%).  In the federal election, a total of 203 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 35.0%.

Economy
, Roche had an unemployment rate of 4.4%.  , there were 46 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector.  247 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 16 businesses in this sector.  171 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 35 businesses in this sector. There were 462 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.5% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 416.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 38, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 237 of which 129 or (54.4%) were in manufacturing and 84 (35.4%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 141.  In the tertiary sector; 82 or 58.2% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 23 or 16.3% were in the movement and storage of goods, 9 or 6.4% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 1.4% were in the information industry, 8 or 5.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 3.5% were in education and 2 or 1.4% were in health care.

, there were 256 workers who commuted into the municipality and 327 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  About 4.3% of the workforce coming into Roche are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 11.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 64.3% used a private car.

Religion
From the , 285 or 31.9% were Roman Catholic, while 447 or 50.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.22% of the population), and there were 18 individuals (or about 2.01% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There were 9 (or about 1.01% of the population) who were Islamic.  There were 3 individuals who were Buddhist.  70 (or about 7.83% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 60 individuals (or about 6.71% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Roche about 364 or (40.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 41 or (4.6%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 41 who completed tertiary schooling, 65.9% were Swiss men, 14.6% were Swiss women, 14.6% were non-Swiss men.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 156 students in the Roche (VD) school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 205 children of which 96 children (46.8%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 88 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 66 students in those schools.  There were also 2 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.

, there were 86 students in Roche who came from another municipality, while 65 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Transportation
The municipality has a railway station, , on the Simplon line. It has regular service to , , and .

References

Municipalities of the canton of Vaud

Roche, Vaud


Abdülahad Nûrî (1594, Sivas - ?), 17. yüzyılın önde gelen mutasavvıf şairlerindendir.

Dedesi Şemseddin Sivâsî'nin kardeşi olan Sivas müftüsü Ebü'l-Berekât İsmail Efendi'dir. Babası ise, kadı Muslihuddin Mustafa Safayi Efendi'dir. Annesi, Şemseddin Sivâsî'nin büyük kardeşi Muharrem Efendi'nin kızı Safa Hatun'dur.

Kaynaklarda Abdülahad Nûrî'nin lakabları Evhadüddin, Künyeleri Ebü'l Mekârim, mahlasları Nûrî olarak geçmektedir.

Kaynakça

Türk şairler
1594 doğumlular
Sivas doğumlu yazarlar
Mutasavvıf şairler

Abdülahad Nûrî


Bamse og heksens datter er en svensk animeret eventyrfilm for børn fra 2016 baseret på seriefiguren Bamse.

Medvirkende

Øvrige danske stemmer
 Trine Appel
 Sigurd Holmen Le Dous
 Jette Sievertsen
 Johannes Nymark
 Annevig Schelde Ebbe
 Fredrik Keller
 Lucas Lomholt Eriksen
 Benjamin Kitter
 Mette Marckmann
 Mia Aunbirk
 Eva Paludan
 Daniel Vognstrup Jørgensen
 Thora Marie Lind Wilhardt
 Bjarne Antonisen
 Rasmus Lindholm Kirk
 Kenneth M. Christensen
 Andrea Chacon Hansen
 Marie Dietz
 Gustav Lindhof Vindeby

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Animationsfilm fra Sverige
Svenske film fra 2016
Svensksprogede film

Bamse og heksens datter


Das Damendoppel der French Open 2001 war ein Tenniswettbewerb in Paris.

Titelverteidigerinnen waren Martina Hingis und Mary Pierce. Das Finale bestritten Virginia Ruano Pascual und Paola Suárez gegen Jelena Dokić und Conchita Martínez, das Ruano Pascual und Suárez in zwei Sätzen gewann.

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Viertelfinale, Halbfinale, Finale

Obere Hälfte

Obere Hälfte 1

Obere Hälfte 2

Obere Hälfte 3

Obere Hälfte 4

Untere Hälfte

Untere Hälfte 1

Untere Hälfte 2

Untere Hälfte 3

Untere Hälfte 4

Weblinks

Damendoppel
2001

French Open 2001/Damendoppel


Listen er en dansk kortfilm fra 2009 instrueret af Mette Kjærgaard efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Listen er en lille tragikomisk historie om Flemming, som får at vide, han har kort tid tilbage at leve i. Han laver en liste over uudlevede drømme og giver sig i kast med dem. Da han tror, nu er det slut, ringer neurologen og fortæller, en fejl er sket, han skal ikke dø. Men skæbnen vil det anderledes.

Medvirkende

 Kristian Halken
 Susanne Saysette
 Thomas Voss

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2009

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Juan Cabeza de Vaca (? - Burgos, 1412) fue un eclesiástico español, obispo de Cuenca
y de Burgos.

Referencias

 Cabeza de Vaca y Torres Bazán, Juan

Obispos de Cuenca
Obispos de Burgos
Obispos de España del siglo XIV
Obispos de España del siglo XV

Juan Cabeza de Vaca


Peter Volmer (* 14. Januar 1958) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Stabhochspringer.

Bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften wurde er 1983 in Budapest Achter und 1984 in Göteborg Fünfter.

1985 wurde er Deutscher Vizemeister. In der Halle wurde er 1984 Deutscher Meister und 1982 Vizemeister.

Peter Volmer startete für den TV Wattenscheid 01.

Persönliche Bestleistungen
 Stabhochsprung: 5,55 m, 9. September 1983, Gladbeck
 Halle: 5,65 m, 26. Februar 1984, Nördlingen

Stabhochspringer (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Mann
Geboren 1958

Peter Volmer


Comerica Bank Tower (antiguamente Momentum Place, Bank One Center y Chase Center) es un rascacielos posmoderno de 60 plantas situado en 1717 Main Street en el Main Street District de downtown Dallas, Texas. Elevándose con una altura estructural de , es el tercer edificio más alto de Dallas. Si las antenas y agujas de Renaissance Tower se excluyen, Comerica Bank Tower sería el segundo más alto. También es el sexto edificio más alto de Texas y el 49º edificio más alto de Estados Unidos. El edificio fue diseñado por Philip Johnson y John Burgee y fue completado en 1987. El inmueble provee  de espacio de oficinas.

Historia
Originalmente conocido como Momentum Place, la torre fue construida como el nuevo cuartel general de MCorp Bank. El lugar, que incluía las tiendas de Woolf Brothers y Volk Brothers, era una de las parcelas más ajetreadas de downtown Dallas. Algunos de los bloques adyacentes eran Neiman Marcus Building, Wilson Building, Titche-Goettinger Building y Mercantile National Bank Building. La parcela entera desde Ervay hasta St. Paul fue nivelada para abrir camino a la nueva torre. El diseño original propuesto por Johnson contemplaba varios edificios de oficinas, un hotel y un gran centro comercial diseñado en un estilo clásico. MCorp Bank deseaba sin embargo una torre más moderada sin comercios; el diseño del vestíbulo bancario fue también reducido.

La construcción comenzó en 1985 y la torre abrió en 1987, con MCorp alquilando inicialmente  de espacio tras trasladarse del Mercantile National Bank Building. Al tiempo de su finalización fue el edificio más impugnado legalmente en el skyline de Dallas debido a la depresión económica de finales de la década de 1980 y la crisis de ahorro y préstamo. MCorp Bank se derrumbó poco después de la apertura del edificio y el banco fue disuelto por Bank One. Los promotores y financiadores se demandaron para obtener la propiedad de la torre. Otras partes incumplieron el pago de préstamos, y el edificio entró en ejecución hipotecaria en 1991 y, de nuevo, en 1995, las dos más grandes en la historia de la ciudad. Sin un inquilino líder, la torre fue vendida como espacio de oficinas clase AA completamente alquilable. Debido a la depresión económica, fue el último edificio alto completado en downtown en la década de 1980.

En 1997 Crescent Real Estate Equities, en asociación con la financiera Trizec Properties, compró Bank One Center a Cigna y al Teacher Retirement System of Texas por $238 millones.

El 14 de diciembre de 2006, Crescent vendió la estructura a  Metropolitan Real Estate Developers, establecida en Los Ángeles, por US$ 216 million.

El 13 de agosto de 2007, Comerica Bank anunció que trasladaría su cuartel general corporativo a este edificio. La decisión de trasladar el cuartel general de la compañía de Detroit, Míchigan fue tomada el 6 de marzo de 2007.

Diseño
La torre usa una forma tradicional de rascacielos tri-seccionada con altibajos en la parte superior. Una moderna interpretación de la clásica bóveda de cañón es usada por toda la estructura, dando al edificio en su conjunto un estilo art nouveau. Los altibajos esculpen una forma de cruz en la sección superior del edificio, pero láminas de cristal descendiendo como en una cascada de las bóvedas continúan la ilusión del nivel de calle.

Las primeras cinco plantas contienen un gran vestíbulo bancario/bolsa de cambio con techo curvado y claraboya.

El edificio contiene un aparcamiento subterráneo de 3 plantas y está conectado a Elm Street Garage, dando a los inquilinos 1.530 plazas de aparcamiento.

Comerica Tower es un centro principal en la Red Peatonal de Dallas e incluye espacios comerciales subterráneos.

El lado este del edificio incluye una pequeña plaza con una rejilla de árboles y bancos frente al Titche-Goettinger Building.

El edificio ha sido criticado fuertemente por su pobre medio urbano a nivel de calle. La ausencia de comercios, muros de largos bloques de granito pulido o cristal oscuro provocan que la torre parezca muy formidable. La plaza de entrada del lado oeste, situada en una de las esquinas más ajetreadas de downtown Dallas, aísla el edificio de la calle en lugar de actuar como un verdadero espacio público. En el tiempo de su apertura, MCorp afirmó que el impasible exterior fue deseado. "Queríamos un edificio bancario, no un edificio de oficinas", dijo el presidente de MCorp Gene Bishop. "No queríamos que la parcela fuera abarrotada. Y prevalecimos". En 2009 se construyó una pequeña extensión que contiene un restaurante en la plaza este de Main Street, esperando mitigar algunos de dichos problemas.

Véase también

 Anexo:Obras de Philip Johnson

 Anexo:Edificios más altos de Dallas
 Anexo:Edificios más altos de Texas

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Dallasarchitecture.info Comerica Bank Tower

Arquitectura de Estados Unidos de 1987
Rascacielos de oficinas de Dallas
Rascacielos de Estados Unidos entre 200 y 249 metros
Rascacielos inaugurados en 1987
Edificios de oficinas de Estados Unidos de los años 1980
Obras de John Burgee

Comerica Bank Tower


زهرة الآلام الحمراء أو زهرة العاطفة الحمراء  وتعرف أيضا باسم زهرة الآلام الحقيقية وزهرة الآلام البرية وهي نوع تحت جنس زهرة الآلام، وهي نبات عريشي متسلق ينبع أصله من جنوب الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. ويوجد في بريطانيا وحدها حوالي 40 مستحضراً من الأدوية المستخدمة كمهدئات يدخل فيها نبات زهرة الآلام الحمراء. وتعتبر زهرة الآلام الحمراء من آمن الأدوية استخداماً لعلاج الأرق.

أصل الزهرة
توجد فصيلة هذه الزهرة (الآلامية) حول العالم، ماعدا في أوروبا والقارة القطبية الجنوبية.
يوجد تسعة نوع من هذه الزهرة في الولايات المتحدة من أوهايو إلى الشمال، غرباً إلى كاليفورنيا وجنوباً إلى فلوريدا.

وصفة
تؤخذ على هيئة مغلي حيث يؤخذ مقدار ملعقة متوسطة وتوضع في كوب ويضاف لها الماء المغلي ثم تترك 5 دقائق وتصفى وتشرب مرة واحدة في الصباح وأخرى عند النوم.

مراجع

 Dana, E.D.; Sanz-Elorza, M. & Sobrino, E. [2001]: Plant Invaders in Spain Check-List. PDF fulltext
 Akhondzadeh, Shahin; Naghavi, H.R.; Vazirian, M.; Shayeganpour, A.; Rashidi, H. & Khani, M. (2001): Passionflower in the treatment of generalized anxiety: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial with oxazepam. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 26(5): 363-367. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2001.00367.x PDF fulltext

أصنوفات سماها كارولوس لينيوس
أنواع غير مهددة حسب منظمة NatureServe
زهرة الآلام
طب بديل
نباتات الولايات المتحدة
نباتات ألاباما
نباتات جنوب شرق الولايات المتحدة
نباتات شرق الولايات المتحدة
نباتات طبية
نباتات فلوريدا
نباتات ماريلند
نباتات مستخدمة في المطبخ الأمريكي الأصلي
نباتات وصفت في 1753

زهرة الآلام الحمراء


A 2D geometric model is a geometric model of an object as a two-dimensional figure, usually on the Euclidean or Cartesian plane.

Even though all material objects are three-dimensional, a 2D geometric model is often adequate for certain flat objects, such as paper cut-outs and machine parts made of sheet metal. Other examples include circles used as a model of thunderstorms, which can be considered flat when viewed from above.

2D geometric models are also convenient for describing certain types of artificial images, such as technical diagrams, logos, the glyphs of a font, etc.  They are an essential tool of 2D computer graphics and often used as components of 3D geometric models, e.g. to describe the decals to be applied to a car model. Modern architecture practice "digital rendering" which is a technique used to form a perception of a 2-D geometric model as of a 3-D geometric model designed through descriptive geometry and computerized equipment.

2D geometric modeling techniques

simple geometric shapes
boundary representation
Boolean operations on polygons

See also
2D geometric primitive
Computational geometry
Digital image

References

Computer-aided design

2D geometric model


In music, a pedal point (also pedal note, organ point, pedal tone, or pedal) is a sustained tone, typically in the bass, during which at least one foreign (i.e. dissonant) harmony is sounded in the other parts. A pedal point sometimes functions as a "non-chord tone", placing it in the categories alongside suspensions, retardations, and passing tones. However, the pedal point is unique among non-chord tones, "in that it begins on a consonance, sustains (or repeats) through another chord as a dissonance until the harmony", not the non-chord tone, "resolves back to a consonance".

Pedal points "have a strong tonal effect, 'pulling' the harmony back to its root". Pedal points can also build drama or intensity and expectation. When a pedal point occurs in a voice other than the bass, it is usually referred to as an inverted pedal point (see inversion). Pedal points are usually on either the tonic or the dominant (fifth note of the scale) tones. The pedal tone is considered a chord tone in the original harmony, then a nonchord tone during the intervening dissonant harmonies, and then a chord tone again when the harmony resolves. A dissonant pedal point may go against all harmonies present during its duration, being almost more like an added tone than a nonchord tone, or pedal points may serve as atonal pitch centers.

The term comes from the organ for its ability to sustain a note indefinitely and the tendency for such notes to be played on an organ's pedal keyboard. The pedal keyboard on an organ is played by the feet; as such, the organist can hold down a pedal point for lengthy periods while both hands perform higher-register music on the manual keyboards.

Types
A double pedal is two pedal tones played simultaneously.
An inverted pedal is a pedal that is not in the bass (and often is the highest part.)  Mozart included numerous inverted pedals in his works, particularly in the solo parts of his concertos. An internal pedal is a pedal that is similar to the inverted pedal, except that it is played in the middle register between the bass and the upper voices.

A drone differs from a pedal point in degree or quality. A pedal point may be a nonchord tone and thus required to resolve, unlike a drone, or a pedal point may simply be a shorter drone, a drone being a longer pedal point.

Use in classical music

There are numerous examples of pedal points in European classical music. Pedal points often appear in early baroque music "alla battaglia", notably prolonged in Heinrich Schütz's Es steh Gott auf (SWV 356) and Claudio Monteverdi's Altri canti di Marte.

In Henry Purcell's "Fantasia upon One Note" for a consort of viols, a tenor viol sustains a C throughout, while the other viols weave increasingly elaborate counter-melodies around it:

Pedal points are often found near the end of fugues "... to reestablish the tonality of the composition after it has become clouded by the numerous modulations and digressions along the way within the middle entries of the subject and answer and in the connecting episodes". Fugues often conclude with figures written over a bass pedal point:

Pedal points are also used in other polyphonic compositions to strengthen a final cadence, signal important structural points in the composition, and for their dramatic effect.

Pedal points are somewhat problematic on the harpsichord, which has only a limited sustain capability.  Often the pedal note is simply repeated at intervals.  A pedal tone can also be realized with a trill; this is particularly common with inverted pedals. Another method of producing a pedal point on the harpsichord is to repeat the pedal point note (or its octave) on every beat. The rarely seen pedal harpsichord, a harpsichord with a pedal keyboard, makes it easier to perform repeated bass notes on the harpsichord, since both hands are still free to play on the upper manual keyboards.

With the development of the piano, composers began exploring the potential of a pedal-point in creating mood and atmosphere. An example is the inverted pedal that pervades the right hand part of the piano accompaniment in Schubert's song Erlkönig:

According to Eugene Narmour (1987, p. 101) "There is no instrument on which a pedal point sounds better than the piano (with its ready-made damper mechanism), and, safe to say, no composer more fond of harmonic pedals than Chopin."  An example is the Prelude in D, Op. 28, No. 15, (the "Raindrop Prelude") which, like the Purcell, features one repeated note throughout.  The piece is in ternary form, with its serene outer "A" sections contrasting the brooding middle "B" section:

In this prelude, the repeated bass A that pervades the outer section becomes, through an enharmonic change, a G in the minor key middle section, where it moves from the bass to the top part. There are other examples of piano music where a single note pervades almost the entire piece: a persistent B features in both Debussy's piano prelude "Voiles" and "Le Gibet" from Ravel's Gaspard de la Nuit.

The term "pedal point" is also used to describe a bass note that is held for a long period in orchestral music, as in the symphonies of Jean Sibelius. Pedal points for orchestral music are often performed by the double basses with the bow, which creates a sustained, organ-like bass tone underneath the changing harmonies in the upper voices. The closing section of the third movement of Johannes Brahms's Ein Deutsches Requiem, "Herr, lehre doch mich" (bars 173–208), features a sustained timpani roll on D natural for over two minutes until resolving in the final chord:

Ernest Newman (1947, p. iii) wrote of the "mixed reception" given to the Requiem, particularly this movement, which "was greeted with many expressions of disapproval; the continual pedal point—intensified by the too vigorous work of the drummer".

Use in opera

The openings of the first two operas of Wagner's cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ("The Ring of the Nibelung") feature pedal notes. The prelude to Das Rheingold features an E pedal tone in the bass for 162 bars:

Robert Donington (1963, p. 35) says: "The Ring opens quietly, but with an effect which in the context of harmonized music is apparently unique. For a very long passage there is not only no modulation but no change of chord. A chord of E major builds up: first the tonic sounds in the abysmal depths; next a fifth is added; then an arpeggio movement on the complete triad, calm but swelling, an embryonic motive ... But still the chord does not change ... A sense of timelessness sets in."

By contrast, the stormy prelude to Die Walküre features an inverted pedal: the sustained tremolos in the upper strings offset the melodic and rhythmic activity in the 'cellos and basses:

Alban Berg's expressionist opera Wozzeck makes subtle use of a pedal tone in Act 3, scene 2, when the jealous, put-upon soldier Wozzeck murders his unfaithful wife, Marie.  Douglas Jarman (1989, p38) describes the powerful dramatic effect of this episode: "Marie and Wozzeck are walking through the wood. Anxious, Marie tries to hurry on but Wozzeck detains her. A disjointed, sinister conversation follows until, as the moon rises, blood-red, Wozzeck draws a knife. A long crescendo begins as the note B natural, which has been present as a subdued pedal point throughout the scene, is now taken up by the kettledrums. Wozzeck plunges the knife into Marie's throat."

Use in jazz and popular music
Examples of jazz tunes which include pedal points include Duke Ellington's "Satin Doll"" (intro), Stevie Wonder's "Too High" (intro), Miles Davis's "On Green Dolphin Street", Bill Evans's "34 Skidoo", Herbie Hancock's "Dolphin Dance" from his Maiden Voyage album, Pat Metheny's "Lakes" and "Half Life of Absolution", and John Coltrane's "Naima". The latter, from the album Giant Steps, has the notation "E pedal" to instruct the bass player to play a sustained pedal. Jazz musicians also use pedal points to add tension to the bridge or solo sections of a tune. In an ii-V-I progression, some jazz musicians play a V pedal note under all three chords, or under the first two chords.

Rock guitarists have used pedal points in their solos. The progressive rock band Genesis often used a "pedal-point groove", in which the "bass remains static on the tonic as chords move above the bass at varying speeds", with the Genesis songs "Cinema Show" and "Apocalypse in 9/8" being examples of this. "By the late 1970s and early 1980s, pedal-point grooves such as this had become a well-worn cliché of progressive rock as they had of funk (James Brown's "Sex Machine"), and were already making frequent appearances in more commercial styles such as stadium rock (Van Halen's 'Jump') and synth-pop (Frankie Goes to Hollywood's 'Relax')."

Film composers use pedal points to add tension to thrillers and horror films. In the Hitchcock thriller film North by Northwest, Bernard Herrmann "uses the pedal point and ostinato as techniques to achieve tension", resulting in a dissonant, dramatic effect. In one scene, "The Phone Booth", Herrmann "uses the timpani playing a low pedal B-flat to create a sense of impending doom", as one character is arranging for another character's murder. Other notable examples from similar genres are the music for the opening title of the TV series "Sherlock" by David Arnold and Michael Price, and one of the main themes of Interstellar by Hans Zimmer: "[...] to sustain a dominant pedal at length as this theme does gives an impression of a prolonged avoidance of resolution. Indeed, given the enormous length of time that elapses during Cooper's absence, this is an entirely appropriate sentiment.".

In small combo jazz or jazz fusion groups, the double bass player or Hammond organist may also introduce a pedal point (usually on the tonic or the dominant) in a tune that does not explicitly request a pedal point, to add tension and interest. Thrash metal in particular makes abundant use a muted low E string (or lower, if other tunings are used) as a pedal point.

Other examples include The Supremes' "You Keep Me Hangin' On" (chorus: octave E's against A, G, and F major chords) and John Denver's "The Eagle And The Hawk" (intro: top two guitar strings, B & E, against B, A, G, F, and E major chords). Also, Tom Petty's "Free Falling" and Goo Goo Dolls' "Name".

See also
Bariolage
Drone (music)

References

Nonchord tones
Bass (sound)

Pedal point


A glicobiologia é o estudo da estrutura, biossíntese, função biológica de sacarídeos (cadeias de açúcar ou glicanos), os quais se encontram amplamente distribuídos na natureza, em todas as formas de vida. Este ramo da biologia, assume acentuada relevância para um vasto leque de áreas de investigação básica, desde a biomedicina, passando pela medicina e pela biotecnologia.

Historia
O primeiro relato de uma proteína que levava unida açúcares covalentemente teve lugar em 1938, pelo cunho de A. Neuberger.

No entanto, já previamente se havia investigado, noutros âmbitos, a função biológica de polissacárideos, como por exemplo, o papel da heparina ou das lectinas. Depois de 1938, aprofundou-se o estudo do papel dos açúcares no sistema dos grupos sanguíneos AB0 e, lentamente, foram-se descobrindo os diversos tipos de glicanos e rotas das biossínteses. Não obstante, os progressos neste campo não se compararam ao que se experimentou no âmbito do estudo de outras macro-moléculas como o ADN ou as proteínas.

Há diversas considerações atender, no que toca à explicação da complexidade adicional implícita no estudo dos polissacárideos, em relação ao ADN ou às proteínas. Antes demais, porque não existe um molde para a síntese dos polissacárideos, ao contrário do que ocorre com o ADN e as proteínas. Além do mais, as estruturas que geram são muito mais complexas. Esta diversidade explica-se graças à presença de numerosos monoméros (monossacárideos que compõem a maioria dos polissacáridos) que conseguem unir-se, assumindo uma grande variedade de ligações e gerando estruturas ramificadas.

Biologia
Biomoléculas
Bioquímica

Glicobiologia


O Estádio 15 de Abril, também conhecido popularmente como Estádio do Unión de Santa Fé, é um estádio multiuso localizado na cidade de Santa Fé, capital da província de mesmo nome, na Argentina. A praça esportiva, que leva como nome a data de fundação do clube, usada principalmente para o futebol, pertencente ao Unión de Santa Fé, foi inaugurada em 28 de abril de 1929 e tem capacidade aproximada para 30 000 espectadores.

Ver também
 Esporte da Argentina
 Futebol na Argentina
 Club Atlético Unión

Ligações externas
 Página do estádio  no portal esportivo Soccerway
 Página do estádio  no portal esportivo Transfermarkt
 Página do estádio  no portal esportivo Estadios de Argentina

Estádios de futebol da Argentina
Estádios de futebol inaugurados em 1929

Estádio 15 de Abril


Altı Şapkalı Düşünme Tekniği Edward De Bono'nun 1985'te yayınlanan kitabıdır. İngilizce adı Six Thinking Hats 'tir.

De Bono, insanların birkaç farklı şekil ve yaklaşımla kavrama ve düşünme eylemini gerçekleştirebildiğini incelemiştir. Bu yaklaşımlar hakkında teori geliştiren yazar, insanların düşünme alışkanlıkları ile kendilerini kısıtlayarak, sadece bir veya iki yaklaşımla düşünme eylemini gerçekleştirdiğini gözlemlemiştir. De Bono, farklı yaklaşımların tanımlanması ve bu yaklaşımların nasıl kullanılabileceğinin öğretilmesi durumunda, insanların bu yaklaşımları kullanarak, toplantılarda ve takım çalışmalarında çok daha üretken olabileceğini öne sürmüştür.

Yazar, yanal düşünmeyi destekleyici olarak, bir sorunun çözümünde belli bir yaklaşımın adaptasyonunu, yanal düşünmenin hayata geçirilmesi olarak tariflemektedir. Altı farklı yaklaşım tanımlamış ve her bir yaklaşımı farklı renkte şapkaların takılması ile sembolize etmiştir.

De Bono'nun altı şapkası:

 Beyaz şapka (Boş sayfa): Tarafsız şapkadır. Görüşülen konu ile ilgili net bilgi ve raporlar ortaya konur.(objektif)
 Kırmızı şapka (Ateş): Duygusal şapkadır. Görüşülen konu ile ilgili olarak, kişilere hiçbir dayanağı olmadan, sezgi, fikir ve duygularını söyleme fırsatı verir.(sübjektif)
 Sarı şapka (Güneş): İyimser şapkadır. O işin avantajları ortaya konulur. Övgü, olumlu görüşler söylenir.(objektif)
 Siyah şapka (Yargıç cübbesi): Kötümser şapkadır. Eleştiri, olumsuz görüşler ile görüşülen konunun riskleri, gelecekte doğuracağı problemler ortaya çıkar. modus tollens (objektif)
 Yeşil şapka (Bitki): Yenilikçi şapkadır. Konuyla ilgili alternatifler ve yeni yaklaşımlar araştırılır. 'her şey uyar' (spekülatif)
 Mavi şapka (Gökyüzü): Serinkanlı şapkadır. Düşünce sistematize edilir. "Büyük Resim," "İdareci şapka," "Meta şapka," "düşünmenin düşünülmesi", tüm süreci (gözden geçirme)

Altı şapkalı düşünme tekniğinin ana amacı:
 düşünme sürecine odaklanıp geliştirmek
 yaratıcılığı cesaretlendirmek, paralel ve lateral düşünme
 iletişimi iyileştirme
 karar verme sürecini hızlandırma
 tartışmalardan kaçınma

De Bono, Altı Düşünce Şapkası metodunun başarıyla kullanılmasının sırrının, bir toplantı veya işbirliği sırasında, yapılan tartışmanın özenle, ihtiyaç duyulan tek bir yaklaşıma odaklı olarak yapılması olduğuna inanmaktadır. Örneğin, belirli bir sorunun incelenmesi ve soruna bir çözüm getirilmesi için bir toplantı düzenlenebilir. Bu toplantıda sırasıyla sorunun önce keşfedilmesi, sonra soruna dair bir dizi çözümlerin geliştirilmesi ve son olarak bu çözüm dizisinin kritiğinin yapılarak bir çözüm yönteminin seçilmesi için, Altı Şapkalı Düşünme methodu kullanılabilir.

Toplantı, toplantının nasıl yürütüleceğini tartışmak, amaç ve hedefleri belirlemek için herkesin Mavi şapka olduğunu varsayarak başlayabilir. Daha sonra tartışma, soruna dair görüş ve tepkilerin alınması için, Kırmızı şapka düşüncesiyle devam edebilir. Bu faz, sorundan ve çözümlerden kimlerin etkileneceği gibi, asıl çözüme dair kısıtlamaların belirlenmesi için de kullanılabilir. Tartışma, fikirler ve muhtemel çözümler üretmesi için (önce Sarı ve sonra) Yeşil şapkaya geçer. Daha sonra tartışma, bilgi üretmek için düşünen Beyaz şapka ile çözümleri eleştirmek için düşünen Siyah şapka arasında gider gelir.

Herkes herhangi bir anda belli bir yaklaşıma odaklandığı için, eğer gruptan bir kişi (Kırmızı şapka) duygusal tepki göstermeye odaklanırken, başka bir kişi (Beyaz şapka) objektif düşünmeye ve yine bir başka kişi de (Siyah şapka) ortaya çıkan fikirlere karşı eleştirel olmaya çabalar ise grup çok daha işbirlikçi hale gelebilir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Gata Kütüphanesi kitap özetleri
 Kara Harp Okulu Kütüphanesi kitap özetleri
 www.insankaynaklari.com kitap özetleri

Kişisel gelişim kitapları
İş kitapları
1985 kitapları
İngilizce kitaplar
Amerikan kitapları

Altı Şapkalı Düşünme Tekniği


Manninagh KateDhu, plus connue sous le nom de Peta, était la souricière en chef du Cabinet de 1964 à 1969 ou 1976. C'était la première femelle à occuper cette fonction. Elle remplaçait  décédé en 1964 à l'âge de 16 ans.

Après la mort du souricier en chef Peter III, le lieutenant gouverneur de l'Île de Man, sir Ronald Garvey, suggéra de faire occuper cette fonction par un Manx, et fit envoyer Peta au 10 Downing Street. La chatte se révéla paresseuse et bruyante, et incapable d'utiliser les toilettes. En 1969, des fonctionnaires tentèrent de la retirer du cabinet du Premier Ministre mais sans y parvenir, la retraite prématurée de Peta risquant de leur faire une mauvaise publicité. Cependant on n'eut plus de nouvelles d'elle, jusqu'à ce qu'un communiqué de presse en 1976 indique qu'elle avait été mise à la retraite chez un fonctionnaire. Elle fut remplacée par Wilberforce qui devint le nouveau souricier en chef dans les années 1970.

Références

Souricier en chef du Cabinet
Animal mort en 1980

Peta (chat)


Ami (Çince: 阿美), Amis ya da Pangcah Tayvan'ın Tayvan aborjinleri olarak bilinen 16 yerli halkından biridir. Tayvan aborjinleri içinde nüfusu en fazla olanıdır; sayıları 160 bini bulmaktadır.

Amiler beş gruba ayrılır.
 Kuzey grubu, Chihlai ve Hualien düzlüklerine yerleşmiştir.
 Merkez grubu, batı sahiline yerleşmiştir.
 Sahil grubu, doğu sahillerine yerleşmiştir.
 Falangaw grubu, Chengkong ve Taidong arasındaki yaylalarda yaşamaktadır.
 Hengchun, Hengchun yarımadasında yaşamaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar

 Academia Sinica Dil Projesi
 Austronezyen Diller
 http://ecai.org/austronesiaweb/

Tayvan aborjinleri

Amisler


Stevo Pendarovski (mac. Стево Пендаровски; Skoplje, 3. travnja 1963.), makedonski političar koji obnaša dužnost Predsjednika Republike Sjeverne Makedonije, koju obnaša od 12. svibnja 2019. godine. Na toj dužnosti nakon 10 godina je naslijedio konzervativca Đorga Ivanova (mac. Ѓорге Иванов). Prvi je Predsjednik Makedonije koji je na tu dužnost prisegnuo nakon potpisivanja tzv. Prespanskog sporazuma kojim je ova Republika promijenila svoj naziv u Republika Sjeverna Makedonija.

Biografija

Obrazovanje i akademska karijera

Pendarovski je 1987. završio studij na Sveučilištu u Skoplju. Kasnije je diplomirao i političke znanosti na istom sveučilištu.

Politička karijera

Političku karijeru započeo je kao pomoćnik ministra za odnose s javnošću u Ministarstvu unutarnjih poslova Republike Sjeverne Makedonije, i kao voditelj Odjela za analitiku i istraživanje od 1999. do 2001. godine. Od 2001. do 2004. bio je savjetnik predsjednika Sjeverne Makedonije za nacionalnu sigurnost i vanjsku politiku Borisa Trajkovskog. Nakon održavanja Državnog izbornog povjerenstva u razdoblju 2004. – 2005..Ponovno je služio u nacionalnoj sigurnosti kao glavni savjetnik za vanjske poslove sljedećeg predsjednika Sjeverne Makedonije,  Branko Crvenkovski od 2004. do 2009. godine.

Vladajuća Makedonska Socijaldemokratska stranka odabrala ga je za svog kandidata za predsjedničke izbore 2019. godine na kojima je pobijedio u drugom krugu izbora osvojivši 53% glasova, time postavši 5. predsjednik Sjeverne Makedonije.

Makedonski političari

Stevo Pendarovski


Jeunesse en sursis (, Stop-Zemlia) est un film ukrainien écrit et réalisé par Kateryna Gornostai, sorti en 2021.

Il met en vedette Maria Fedorchenko, Arsenii Markov, Yana Isaienko et Oleksandr Ivanov. Le long métrage dépeint une histoire de passage à la vie active. Tous les événements représentés sont de la fiction, mais l'équipe créative a tenté de les représenter comme des improvisations. Les personnages ont un ensemble d'activités lorsque le scénario est écrit, mais ils acquièrent des traits une fois que les acteurs ont été trouvés. Le film sort pour la première fois le  au Festival international du film de Berlin et reçoit le Crystal Bear du meilleur film de la compétition Generation 14plus. Le film reçoit des critiques positives de la part des critiques. Plus tard, le film apparaît au  le , où le film remporte le prix principal du festival - le Grand Prix. Kateryna Gornostai devient également la gagnante de Duke dans la nomination du meilleur long métrage.

La réalisatrice du film, Kateryna Gornostai, ouvre la présentation en déclarant que le titre  est important pour le succès du film et que l'équipe travaille à trouver une bonne traduction en anglais pour exprimer le matériel joint. Kateryna passe environ un an à chercher de vraies personnes pour jouer l'héroïne et la classe d'étudiants, puis elle enseigne les techniques d'acteur à un groupe d'étudiants choisis.

Synopsis
Masha, , étudie dans un lycée ordinaire à Kiev. Ses amies proches Yana et Senia l'aident à ne pas se sentir étrangère et détachée au sein de l'équipe, vivant à leur manière des journées d'école chargées. En plus des futurs examens, Masha est obligée de quitter sa zone de confort en tombant amoureuse de son camarade de classe Sasha. Elle comprend que si elle n'ose pas demander, elle ne saura jamais si son amour pour un garçon est réciproque.

Fiche technique
 Titre original : Stop-Zemlia
 Réalisation : Kateryna Gornostai
 Scénario : Kateryna Gornostai
 Musique : Maryanna Klochko
 Décors : Maxym Nimenko
 Costumes : Alyona Gres
 Photographie : Oleksandr Roshchyn
 Montage : Nikon Romanchenko, Kateryna Gornostai
 Producteur : Vitalii Sheremetiev, Vika Khomenko,
Natalia Libet, Olga Beskhmelnytsina
 Société de production : ESSE Production House
 Société de distribution : Wayna Pitch
 Pays :
 Langue originale : ukrainien
 Format : couleur
 Genre : teen, romance
 Durée : 122 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 France :
   (en salles)

Distribution
 Maria Fedorchenko : Masha Chernykh
 Arsenii Markov : Senia Steshenko
 Yana Isaienko : Yana Bratiychuk
 Oleksandr Ivanov : Sasha Hansky
 Andrii Abalmazov : Andrii Klymyshyn
 Rubin Abukhatab : Rubin Zhuravlov

Droits de distribution et sortie

La société allemande Pluto Film acquiert les droits de distribution internationale de Stop-Zemlia en . Altered Innocence achète les droits de distribution américains du film en . L'ukrainien Arthouse Traffic achète les droits de distribution ukrainiens du film avant ces derniers.

Le , le film sort via un accès numérique en ligne lors du  (alias Berlinale) Concours Génération 14plus. Le film est physiquement présenté à la Berlinale le .

Le , le film sortira dans des salles limitées en Ukraine.

Box-office
Le budget du film était de 25,72 millions de hryvnia environ . 92 % du financement de la bande provient du parrainage de l'agence cinématographique d'État ukrainienne, le reste du budget étant couvert par des partenariats. Il a rapporté et atteint un total mondial de .

Réception
 « Le film couvre de manière convaincante une variété de sujets importants qui nous intéressent en tant que jeunes. L'amour platonique, l'homosexualité, la solidarité et le stress psychologique renforcent l'effet du film comme une authentique histoire de passage à la vie active. Grâce à des techniques de visualisation créatives, il devient clair, de manière artistique, comment notre génération rêve, ressent et vit la vie. Le message est qu'il fait partie de la vie d'affronter certaines peurs afin de pouvoir profiter des années les plus excitantes de la jeunesse - Déclaration du Jury des Jeunes, Berlinale.
  - Katie Walsh, Los Angeles Times.
  - Elizabeth Weitzman, The Wrap.

Références

Liens externes

Film ukrainien sorti en 2021
Film dramatique ukrainien
Film romantique ukrainien
Film en ukrainien
Film ukrainien sur les LGBT

Jeunesse en sursis


Benedict II may refer to:
 Benedict II, Archbishop of Esztergom (died after 1261)
 Pope Benedict II (died 685), Pope of the Catholic Church

Benedict II


Borova glava je planinski prijevoj u Bosni i Hercegovini.

Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 1288 metara. Preko prijevoja vodi magistralna cesta M-16 između Kupresa i Livna. Tijekom cijele godine, ali posebice tijekom zimskih mjeseci uz prometnicu se često mogu vidjeti livanjski divlji konji koji tu dolaze radi soli koja se posipa po kolniku. Zbog toga su na ovom području česte prometne nesreće.

Izvori

Planinski prijevoji u Bosni i Hercegovini

Borova glava


Dansk sport i smaaglimt er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1944, der er instrueret af Lau Lauritzen Jr..

Handling
Sportsfolk træner i svømning, udspring, skihop, boksetræning + kamp, orienteringsløb, gymnastikopvisning, højdespring, diskoskast, løb, spydkast, stangspring og fodbold.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Film instrueret af Lau Lauritzen junior
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1944

Dansk sport i smaaglimt


.mk Kuzey Makedonya için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Kuzey Makedonya'da iletişim
Kuzey Makedonya medyası
mk

.mk


Balistik bir füzenin, rampadan ayrıldıktan sonra, dikey bir uçuştan, güdüm başlamadan önceki arzu edilen ortalama gazlı uçuş yolu olan kavisli bir uçuş yoluna dönüşü. Kontrol işaretleri, normal olarak, çekiş, yakıt kitle akımı, özgül itiş (impulse), aerodinamik ağırlıklar, rüzgar ve uçuş yolunu değiştirici diğer etkilere ait nominal değerlerin, mekanik olarak hesaplandığı füze için bir cihaz tarafından verilir. Nominal dışı performans düzeltmesi yapılmaz.

Programlı dönüş


Vyšná Jablonka este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Humenné din regiunea Prešov, pe malul râului . Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 54 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Vyšná Jablonka este atestată documentar din 1436.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Vyšná Jablonka, Humenné


Thomas Arabo (født 20. november 1940 i Sørvágur) er en tidligere, færøsk civilingeniør og politiker (JF).

Efter sømandsskolen i Tórshavn blev han uddannet civilingeniør i Danmark i 1973. Arabo blev teknisk direktør og senere administrerende direktør i Strandfaraskip Landsins. Han afgik som direktør i 1996. Han havde orlov for at være daglig leder for forløberen til Nordisk Atlanterhavssamarbejde (NORA) 1981–1989 og minister 1991–1994. Arabo var bestyrelsesformand i Smyril Line 1986–1991. Han har undervist ved  fiskeriskolen i Vestmanna og handelshøjskolen i Tórshavn.

Arabo var valgt ind i Lagtinget fra Norðurstreymoy 1984–1988 og 1990–1994. Han var formand i Lagtingets revision 1985–1988. Han var industri- og handelsminister i Regeringen Atli Dam VI 1991–1993, og fik ansvaret for skolesager i forbindelse med en ny regeringsdannelse i 1993. Arabo var fiskeri- og industriminister i Regeringen Marita Petersen 1993–1994.

Han er gift og bosat i Oyrareingir ved Kollafjørður. En af hans sønner er Ben Arabo, som er direktør for Atlantic Petroleum og bestyrelsesformand for The Faroe Oil Industry Association (FOIB).

Referencer

Lagtingsmedlemmer fra Færøerne
Erhvervsministre fra Færøerne
Personer fra Vågø
Politikere fra Javnaðarflokkurin
Ingeniører fra Færøerne

Thomas Arabo


AFL sezona 1965. je bila šesta po redu sezona AFL lige američkog nogometa. Završila je 26. prosinca 1965. utakmicom između pobjednika zapadne divizije San Diego Chargersa i pobjednika istočne divizije Buffalo Billsa u kojoj su pobijedili Billsi rezultatom 23:0 i tako osvojili svoj drugi naslov prvaka AFL-a.

Poredak po divizijama na kraju regularnog dijela sezone

Napomena: * - ušli u doigravanje, % - postotak pobjeda, P± - postignuti/primljeni poeni

Doigravanje

Prvenstvena utakmica AFL-a

 26. prosinca 1965. San Diego Chargers - Buffalo Bills 0:23

Nagrade za sezonu 1965.

 Najkorisniji igrač (MVP) - Jack Kemp, quarterback, Buffalo Bills

Statistika po igračima

Najviše jarda dodavanja: John Hadl, San Diego Chargers - 2798
Najviše jarda probijanja: Paul Lowe, San Diego Chargers - 1458
Najviše uhvaćenih jarda dodavanja: Lance Alworth, San Diego Chargers - 1602

Izvori

1965

AFL sezona 1965.


39635 Kusatao este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
39635 Kusatao este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kuma Kogen de Akimasa Nakamura. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,04 ua, o excentricitate de 0,07 și o înclinație de 12,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 39001-40000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1994
Centura de asteroizi

39635 Kusatao


An Cryptostylis subulata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jacques-Julien Houtou de La Billardière, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. An Cryptostylis subulata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cryptostylis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cryptostylis

Cryptostylis subulata