The University of Dayton (UD) is a private, Catholic research university in Dayton, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Society of Mary, it is one of three Marianist Universities in the United States and the second-largest private university in Ohio. The university's campus is in the city's southern portion and spans 388 acres on both sides of the Great Miami River. The campus is noted for the Immaculate Conception Chapel and the University of Dayton Arena.

In the fall of 2020, the university enrolled 11,347 full-time students from a variety of religious, ethnic and geographic backgrounds. It offers more than 80 academic programs in the arts , sciences, business administration, education , health sciences, engineering and law. In 2009, UD offered what it believes to be one of the first undergraduate degree programs in human rights. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

The university's notable alumni include: Ohio Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted; humorist Erma Bombeck; engineer David Bradley; architect Bruce Graham; Super Bowl-winning coaches Jon Gruden and Chuck Noll; first female Premier of New South Wales Kristina Keneally; sportscaster Dan Patrick; and the 1987 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, Charles J. Pedersen.

History

Founding
In 1849, on a mission to establish a presence for the Society of Mary in America, the Rev. Leo Meyer, S.M., journeyed from Alsace in France to Cincinnati. But with a cholera epidemic raging to the north, Bishop John Baptist Purcell of the Cincinnati diocese, sent Father Meyer to Emmanuel parish in Dayton to tend to the sick. In Dayton, Father Meyer met local farmer John Stuart, who had lost his infant daughter Mary Louisa to cholera the year before. Heartbroken, Stuart and his wife wanted to sell their Dewberry Farm property and return to Europe.

On March 19, 1850, Father Meyer, joined by three Marianist brothers — teacher Maximin Zehler, cook Charles Schultz and gardener Andrew Edel — purchased the 125-acre hilltop farm from Stuart and renamed it Nazareth.  Stuart accepted a St. Joseph medal and a promise of $12,000 at 6 percent interest. The property included vineyards, an orchard, a mansion, various farm buildings, and the grave of Stuart's daughter, which Meyer promised to maintain.

Just a few months later, the University of Dayton had its beginnings on July 1, 1850, when St. Mary's School for Boys opened its doors to 14 primary students from Dayton. In September, the first boarding students arrived and classes moved to the mansion. Five years later, the school burned to the ground, but classes resumed within months. By 1860, when Brother Zehler became president, the enrollment was nearly 100 students. The Civil War had a little direct effect on the school because most of the students were too young to serve. College preparatory classes started in 1861 along with a novitiate and school for Marianist candidates. The school would become Chaminade High School, named after the order's founder William Joseph Chaminade, which has since merged with the all-girls Julienne High school run by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur to form the co-educational Chaminade-Julienne High School.

The core of the Historic Campus was built during this time, starting in 1865 with Zehler Hall, the iconic Immaculate Conception Chapel in 1869, and St. Mary's Hall, then the tallest building in Dayton in 1870. In 1882 the university was incorporated and empowered to confer collegiate degrees by the State of Ohio.

Key events
When floodwaters struck the community during the Great Dayton Flood of 1913, refugees fled to St. Mary's College high on a hill south of downtown Dayton. St. Mary's College was uniquely situated and equipped to provide relief to flood victims. Because students had not returned to campus from Easter break, the college was amply stocked with food and other provisions. Due to its location on the hill, electric light and heating plants were not affected, a plentiful clean water supply was available and the college had other essential facilities such as laundry and infirmary. The college's kitchen provided meals to Miami Valley Hospital and provided 12,000 pounds of provisions to St. Elizabeth Hospital. The first night, 400 refugees took shelter at St. Mary's College; by the end of the week, the number had grown to 600. In all, the college assisted 800 refugees.
Known at various times as St. Mary's School, St. Mary's Institute and St. Mary's College, the school was incorporated as the University of Dayton in 1920 to reflect its close connection with the city of Dayton as well as to claim an American identity for its Catholic students.

In 1923, the university adopted the "Dayton Flyers" nickname for its athletic teams and adopted a university seal with the motto, "Pro Deo et Patria", Latin for "For God and Country." In the 1930s, women were admitted on an equal basis with men — 40 years before most Catholic universities allowed women. The school expanded its science and engineering programs and continued to attract the children and grandchildren of Catholic immigrants.

The growing Catholic presence in Dayton during the 1920s drew the hostility of the Ku Klux Klan, which focused that hostility toward the university. On Dec. 19, 1923, 12 bombs exploded throughout the campus and an 8-foot cross was set on fire. Several hundred Klansmen were routed by hundreds of neighborhood residents who joined students in chasing them off.

In June 2014, The University of Dayton announced it will begin divesting coal and fossil fuels from its $670 million investment pool. It is believed to be the first Catholic university in the nation to take this step.

Growth and expansion
Starting in the 1960s, the university began acquiring hundreds of single-family homes and duplexes in the neighborhoods adjacent to the campus for student housing, extending the campus to Brown Street. In 2007, the university built five new townhouses and renovated four homes in a Citirama project with the Home Builders Association of Dayton.

In 2005, the university acquired a 49-acre parcel of land for $25 million that had once housed the cash register factory complex of the NCR Corp. The purchase extended the university's boundaries west to the Great Miami River and increased the total acreage to 216 acres.

In 2009, the university announced the purchase of another 115 acres from NCR for $18 million, including the former NCR World Headquarters and Old River Park, the former NCR employees' recreation area, extending the campus to 373 acres. The former NCR world headquarters, renamed as the 1700 South Patterson Building, now houses the University of Dayton Research Institute, classrooms, offices, and meeting space.

In 2010, GE Aviation announced it would build the $51 million GE Aviation Dayton Electrical Power Research Lab research and development facility on eight acres of the campus, becoming the first major new development on the former NCR land.

In 2012, the campus totaled approximately 388 acres and included 38 academic, research, athletic and administrative buildings, five residence halls, 18 student apartment complexes, and 473 residences, including 347 university-owned residences.

Enrollment grew to about 1,000 when World War II broke out. It reached more than 3,500 in 1950 with the return of the veterans and grew steadily. When the baby boomers hit college age, the university's enrollment topped 10,000. However, local enrollment decreased in the 1960s when Wright State University was established and Sinclair Community College was expanded, moving UD toward becoming a national university. In 2012, more than half of the undergraduates were from states other than Ohio. International enrollment has grown as well. In 2012 a record of more than 1,500 international students were enrolled.

Marianist tradition
The University of Dayton was founded by priests and brothers in the tradition of the Society of Mary and is one of three Marianist universities in the U.S. It is a member of the Association of Marianist Universities and the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities.

Although the university is not pontifical in character, the academic program of the university's International Marian Research Institute does have pontifical character and is affiliated with the Pontifical Theological Faculty Marianum in Rome.

Vowed Marianists governed the university until 1970 when the charter was amended and lay members joined the board of trustees. Vowed Marinists served as presidents through 2002, when Daniel J. Curran, Ph.D. became the university's 18th president and first lay leader. Eric F. Spina, PhD succeeded Dr. Curran in 2016 as the 19th president of the university.

To sustain the Marianist identity and values of the university, Marianist Educational Associates were established in 2005 to educate lay leaders so the beliefs and traditions at the foundation of the Marianist educational philosophy could continue.

Presidents
 Rev. Leo Meyer, S.M. (1850–1857)
 Br. John B. Stintzi, S.M. (1857–1860)
 Br. Maximin Zehler, S.M. (1860–1876)
 Rev. Francis E. Feith, S.M. (1876–1879)
 Rev. George Meyer, S.M. (1879–1887)
 Rev. John Harks, S.M. (1887–1889)
 Rev. Joseph Weckesser, S.M. (1889–1896)
 Rev. Charles Eichner, S.M. (1896–1902)
 Rev. Louis A. Tragesser, S.M. (1902–1908)
 Rev. Bernard P. O'Reilly, S.M. (1908–1918; 1923–1932)
 Rev. Joseph A. Tetzlaff, S.M. (1918–1923)
 Rev. Walter C. Tredtin, S.M. (1932–1938)
 Rev. John A. Elbert, S.M. (1938–1944)
 Rev. George J. Renneker, S.M. (1944–1953)
 Rev. Andrew L. Seebold, S.M. (1953–1959)
 Rev. Raymond A. Roesch, S.M. (1959–1979)
 Br. Raymond Fitz, S.M., Ph.D. (1979–2002)
 Daniel J. Curran, Ph.D. (2002–2016)
 Eric F. Spina, Ph.D. (2016– )

Campus

The University of Dayton's campus is located on approximately 388 acres  on the southern border of the city of Dayton. It is divided into four sections — Historic Campus, Campus West, River Campus, and Arena Sports Complex.  The campus includes 38 academic, research, athletic, and administrative buildings; five residence halls; 18 student apartment complexes; and 473 houses (347 of which are owned by the university).

Historic campus
The historic campus is compact and easy to navigate; one is generally able to cross it in less than 10 minutes. Many historic buildings survive from the early years of the university; newer buildings fit in with the established architecture (with a few exceptions, including RecPlex, Marianist Hall, ArtStreet, and Miriam Hall).

At the center of campus are St. Mary's Hall and the iconic Immaculate Conception Chapel, whose blue cupola inspired the university's logo. In early years, St. Mary's served as a dormitory and classroom; today, it holds the offices of the bursar, human resources, president, provost, and services for current students such as financial aid, registration, student employment, and veterans services.

St. Joseph Hall was built in 1884 as a residence hall. The interior was completely destroyed in a fire in 1987 and reopened in 1989. It houses the classrooms and offices for the social sciences and the university's Fitz Center for Leadership in Community.

Chaminade Hall, built in 1904, is named for Blessed William Joseph Chaminade, the founder of the Society of Mary. It is currently under construction.

Kettering Labs is home to the School of Engineering. Named after engineer and inventor Eugene Kettering, it includes classrooms, labs, offices, a machine shop, a wind tunnel, and the Innovation Center.

The Jesse Philips Humanities Center was built in 1993 and named for former university trustee Jesse Philips. It houses academic departments including American studies, English, history, languages, philosophy, and religious studies. It contains 20 classrooms, two computer centers, an international language lab, and a 180-seat recital hall.

Miriam Hall is home to the School of Business Administration and contains team-teaching, hands-on labs and seminar classrooms, including the Davis Center for Portfolio Management, the Crotty Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, and the Hanley Trading Center. Miriam Hall is named for Dayton philanthropist Miriam Rosenthal, who played an important role in fundraising for the university.

The Science Center (the joint name for Sherman Hall, Wohlleben Hall, and a connecting central atrium) is home to the math, biology, physics, chemistry, geology, and premedicine departments.  This building includes classrooms, laboratories, offices, and auditoriums. Sherman and Wohlleben Halls were independent buildings until renovations in 2003 connected them with an atrium and study space.

Keller Hall opened in 1997 and is home to the University of Dayton School of Law. It has classrooms, offices, courtrooms, and a law library.

The John F. Kennedy Memorial Student Union (known as the Kennedy Union) is a popular gathering place for students. It houses a full-service dining facility, coffee shop, snack shop, and the Hangar — a games room with bowling lanes, pool tables, and video arcade. It also houses a copy center, travel agency, box office, meeting spaces, and the Boll Theatre.

The Central Mall is seven acres of green space at the heart of campus, surrounded by several academic and residential buildings. Renovation was completed in 2010.

The Roesch Library houses the university's main library, the Marian Library (which has the world's largest collection of materials on Mary, the mother of Jesus),  and the Ryan C. Harris Learning Teaching Center that includes team meeting spaces, distance learning and a student-run coffee shop. The print and electronic collections in Roesch Library include more than 1.3 million books and 69,000 journals.

The RecPlex opened in 2006. The 125,000-square-foot building's amenities include aerobics and cardiovascular rooms, a climbing wall, courts for basketball, floor hockey, lacrosse, racquetball, tennis. and volleyball; eight-lane swimming pool, indoor track, weight room, locker room, and lounge.

The Frericks Center has a 5,000-seat gym and was once known as the Fieldhouse prior to the construction of the University of Dayton Arena. It is now also home to the university's women's volleyball team.

The Cronin Athletics Center is used by all 17 Dayton Flyer intercollegiate sports programs. It recently underwent a $2.375 million renovation for larger offices, team meeting rooms, and indoor practice space for basketball, football, track and field, tennis, soccer, baseball, and softball.

Stuart Field was updated in 2011 with a synthetic turf to accommodate intramural and club sports.

Raymond L. Fitz Hall, previously named the College Park Center was originally owned by NCR, but bought by Dayton around 2005. Raymond L. Fitz Hall is home to numerous University departments, programs, and offices. These include: the Department of Art and Design, art gallery space, Brown Street Bistro, Center for Catholic Education, Central Receiving, Curriculum Materials Center, Dayton Early College Academy, Department of Physical Therapy, Facilities Management, Institute for Technology-Enhanced Learning, Mailing Services, Department of Music, Parking Services, Master of Physician Assistant Practice program, Department of Public Safety, School of Education and Health Sciences, Theatre, Dance, and Performance Technology Program, UDit Collaboration Center and Upward Bound.

The Shroyer Park Center research building is located on nine acres of land approximately one mile east of the core campus.

Jessie S. Hathcock Hall houses the computer science program was completed in 2021 and named in honor of Jessie Scott Hathcock, the first African-American woman to graduate from the university.

Campus West
In 2005, the University of Dayton purchased land and buildings adjacent to the western border of the historic campus. The $25 million purchase from NCR Corp. added 49 acres and increased the campus size nearly 25 percent.

Raymond L. Fitz Hall (formerly known as College Park Center) is the primary building on this section of campus. It houses a variety of campus offices and academic departments including UD Department of Public Safety (Police Department, Parking Services, and Student Volunteer Rescue Squad), facilities department; music and theater; visual arts; doctor of physical therapy; Dayton Early College Academy (DECA) charter school; physician assistant program; research labs; and the School of Education and Health Sciences.

The Graul Tennis Complex was completed in 2010 and features six regulation tennis courts, bleacher seating, restrooms, and changing facilities.

GE Aviation broke ground on a $51 million, 120,000-square-foot research facility in 2011 on the western edge of Campus West. The Electrical Power Integrated Systems Research and Development Center (EPISCENTER) opened in early 2014. The university's researchers work with GE to develop and deploy computer modeling, simulation and analysis of advanced, dynamic electric power systems design, and controls. The center is directed at several markets including end-to-end electrical power starter/ generation, conversion, distribution, and load technologies for civil and military aerospace applications.

Emerson Climate Technologies, a business of Emerson, announced its intent in 2014 to move forward with plans to build and support an innovation center at the University of Dayton to advance research and education for the global heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR) industry. The center is located at the corner of Main and Stewart streets on nearly five acres of university-owned land.  The campus also includes several acres of undeveloped property.

River Campus
At the end of 2009, the university added 115 more acres to campus when it purchased NCR Corp's former world headquarters, which included a 455,000-square-foot building, 1,600-space parking lot, and a 48-acre park and nature preserve. The former HQ and  came under acquisition of the University of Dayton at a purchase price of $18 million.

The main building, Daniel J. Curran Place, houses the University of Dayton Research Institute, Center for Leadership, classrooms used by Master of Business Administration, School of Education, and Health Sciences programs, the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, and the Alumni Center, among other offices.

Arena Sports Complex
The University of Dayton Sports Complex is located on the western edge of the campus, west of the Great Miami River and east of Interstate 75. It includes the University of Dayton Arena, with a seating capacity of 13,409, fields for men's baseball and women's softball, and Welcome Stadium, an 11,000-seat multi-purpose stadium owned by Dayton Public Schools that includes a football field and track used by all Dayton public high schools as well as the Dayton Flyers football team.

Academics

In U.S. News & World Reports 2021 ranking of national universities, University of Dayton was tied for 127th overall and 37th for "best value" in the U.S.

Schools, colleges, departments, and programs

College of Arts and Sciences
The College of Arts and Sciences is the largest of the five academic units with more than 50 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in 18 departments.  The university established one of the first undergraduate human rights studies program in the nation in 1998. Specialized institutes and centers provide in-depth opportunities for study, research and service in three areas. The Fitz Center for Leadership in Community emphasizes community building and outreach to urban neighborhoods and larger communities. The Institute for Pastoral Initiatives focuses on trends and developments in pastoral ministries for lay and vowed Catholics and offers online adult religious education to parishes around the world through the Virtual Learning Community for Faith Formation. The Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton (TREND) conducts research in the areas of tissue regeneration and bioengineering with special interests in eye, bone and ear regeneration and engineering.

School of Education and Health Sciences
The School of Education and Health Sciences offers undergraduate and graduate education programs, online and in the classroom, ranging from early childhood to higher education. The school also is home to the Center for Catholic Education. The Lalanne Program is within the center and is a post-graduate teacher service program, specializing in supporting beginning Catholic school educators by combining service and teaching. Lalanne teachers make a two-year commitment to teach in an under-resourced Catholic school, live together in a faith-based community, and pursue professional and spiritual/personal development. The University of Dayton's SEHS began offering a Doctor of Education program in 2019.

School of Engineering
The School of Engineering offers eight undergraduate degree programs, 14 master's programs, and five Ph.D. programs. Students in the school have the opportunity to perform research in one of the school's 10 centers.

School of Business Administration
Flyer Enterprises manages a variety of on-campus businesses and is the sixth-largest student-run business in the nation with about 200 student employees in 10 divisions and annual revenues of more than $1.2 million. Several centers within the School of Business Administration offer specific focus on business topics and emphasize hands-on learning. The L. William Crotty Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership focuses on business development and provides funding for sophomores to start up and run real businesses. In the Davis Center for Portfolio Management, students manage nearly $60 million of the university's endowment. Other centers include the Hanley Trading Center the Center for Professional Selling, Center for Project Excellence, and Center for the Integration of Faith and Work. The Business Research Group conducts research for business and government partners. The university has also joined the Dayton Arcade restoration project, announcing the development of entrepreneurship initiative at the rebuilt Arcade.  The School of Business also offers several MBA programs, including its flexible option of obtaining an MBA online.

School of Law
The School of Law is one of nine in Ohio. In addition to a traditional Juris Doctor degree earned in three years, the university offers an accelerated two-year option. It was among the first in the nation to create a two-year option and a hybrid online J.D. program  In addition to the J.D. programs, the school offers graduate degrees in American and Transnational Law, including a Master of Laws (LL.M.) and a Master in the Study of Law (M.S.L.); a joint J.D./M.B.A. degree, a joint J.D./M.S. in Educational Administration degree, a joint J.D./M.P.A. Master of Public Administration degree, and an M.S.L. in Government Contracting, among others.

Intercultural and education abroad
The University of Dayton has nearly 50 programs for credit or service-learning for a summer, semester or full year abroad through the Center for International Programs. Students can participate in for-credit programs at a partner institution or through a program taught by UD faculty around the world. International programs are offered in Argentina, Austria, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Honduras, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

The Center for Social Concern offers intercultural service-learning opportunities during breaks in the academic calendar. International programs are in Cameroon, Zambia, India, Ecuador, El Salvador, Panama, Belize, Mexico, and Guatemala. Students can also participate in domestic programs to experience cultural diversity within the United States. The new University of Dayton China Institute in Suzhou began offering classes in summer 2013.

After setting records for first-year international enrollment the past few years, in 2012 approximately one in 10 students was from another country. The University of Dayton's China Institute closed its doors in 2019.

A growing number of students, notably women, from predominantly Muslim countries are enrolling at the university, part of a trend of overseas Muslim women choosing Catholic colleges and universities. A New York Times story in 2012 noted the trend and featured the University of Dayton.

Libraries
The Roesch Library houses the university's main library, the Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute (IMRI), and the Ryan C. Harris Learning Teaching Center.

The University of Dayton Libraries, consisting of the Roesch Library, Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, and University Archives and Special Collections, are the university's principal centers for the collection, dissemination and preservation of diverse information resources, Catholic and Marian collections and research, and the university's historical records. The print and electronic collections in Roesch Library include more than 1.3 million books and 69,000 journals. eCommons, a service of University Libraries, is a permanent multimedia archive of UD's education and research.

The University of Dayton's Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute (IMRI) is the world's largest repository of books, artwork, and artifacts devoted to Mary, the mother of Christ, and a pontifical center of research and scholarship with a vast presence in cyberspace.

Admissions
Admission to the University of Dayton has grown more selective since 2003 when 82 percent of applicants were accepted to 2015, when only 52 percent of applicants were accepted. Enrollment from out-of-state and international students also continues to increase; with about half of the undergraduate enrollment in coming from outside of Ohio and more than 10 percent of the total enrollment are international students.

In 2013, the university introduced an innovative net-price tuition plan with a four-year guarantee that a student's grants and scholarships would increase each year to cover any tuition increase. The plan eliminates additional fees and includes an option for free books. The plan drew national coverage from The Chronicle of Higher Education, Governing magazine  and was favorably reviewed by consumer advocate Clark Howard.

Tuition for the 2021–22 academic year is $44,890.

Research

The University of Dayton Research Institute has performed more than $2.5 billion in total sponsored research since its inception. Most of the research is done in engineering, either by 640 full-time researchers at the University of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) or engineering faculty. More than 370 undergraduate and graduate students work alongside researchers.

Materials engineering accounts for most of the research within engineering, followed by electrical engineering. The university's engineering research played a role in GE Aviation's decision to locate the new Electrical Power Integrated Systems Research and Development Center (EPISCENTER) on the University of Dayton campus. The center opened in early 2014.

The Research Institute has seven divisions — Aerospace Mechanics, Energy And Environmental Engineering, Energy Technologies And Materials, Multi-Scale Composites And Polymers, Nonstructural Materials, Structural Integrity, and Sensor Systems.

There are 10 centers in School of Engineering.

Key discoveries
More than 150 patents have been assigned to the University of Dayton, including one for hotbags that Domino's Pizza uses to keep delivery pizzas hot. Bob Kauffman, a UDRI distinguished research chemist
and Fluid Analysis group leader, was an inventor of the Power Activated Technology for Conductor Healing (PATCH), a self-healing wire for which R&D Magazine gave a Top 100 Award. Kauffman also received Top 100 awards from R&D Magazine for the Remaining Useful Life Evaluation Routine (RULER), a "smart" dipstick used to measure the quality of oils in use in aircraft, automobiles, and cooking vats, and the Status and Motion Activated Radiofrequency Tag (SMART) Sensor, which is a modified, passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that becomes readable only after a monitored problem has occurred. The Research Institute also developed and operates the world's only test facility to certify sulkies that race in U.S. Trotting Association sanctioned events and was involved in creating an Engineered Material Arresting System (EMAS) installed at airports around the country to stop runaway aircraft.

Housing
More than 90 percent of undergraduates live in campus housing, making the University of Dayton one of the most residential campuses in the country. All first-year students are required to live in a residence hall. Sophomores are eligible to live in a residence hall or apartment, and juniors, seniors, and fifth-years are eligible to live in apartments or one of more than 300 University-owned houses.

Residence Halls

Located in the heart of campus, Founders Hall is U-shaped and houses 400 first-year students. Its lobby is shared by the entire building. Founders Hall is coed by floor, and all rooms are double occupancy, except for two rooms, which are quads. Founders was newly renovated during the summer of 2013.

Marianist Hall was built in 2004 and is composed of three separate wings. The east wing houses 128 first-year students, coed by floor, in double-occupancy rooms. The middle and west wings house 256 second-year students, coed by floor. A chapel, bookstore, credit union, food emporium, learning center, and post office are also located in Marianist Hall.

Marycrest Complex is the largest community housing on campus. It is coed by floor, has three sections that house 940 first-year students by floor and wing. Marycrest has double-occupancy rooms for first-year students, as well as a limited number of single-occupancy rooms. A dining facility is part of this complex. Marycrest also includes the late-night stop, Crest Express. Renovations were completed in summer 2007.

Stuart Complex is composed of three separate first-year student halls housing 632 students and sharing a common lobby. Before renovations in 2009, Adele Hall housed women, Meyer Hall housed men, and Sheehy Hall housed men and women, coed by floor. Now, each wing has both men and women co-ed by floor. All rooms are double occupancy. A convenience store known as "Stuart's Landing" is part of this complex.

Virginia W. Kettering Hall (VWK) houses 636 sophomores in 158 four-person suites and two 2-person suites. Each suite has a living room, two bedrooms, and a bathroom. Suites are furnished, have a small refrigerator, and are air-conditioned. The residence hall also contains a dining room for 500 students and two meeting rooms.

Apartments
The university owns a number of apartment buildings for student housing; these include the Lawnview Apartments (165 students in 42 suites), the Campus South (318 students in 53 suites), Garden Apartments (544 students in 138 suites), Plumwood Apartments with 55 suites for law and graduate students, and furnished apartments above Brown Street businesses in University Place.

In 2013, the university purchased three more condominium units at Irving Commons southeast of campus. The university already owned 54 beds and 60 leases.

The Caldwell Street Apartments opened in 2012 on six acres along Caldwell and Brown streets on the site of a former car dealership. The $25 million project houses more than 400 upperclass students in townhouse-style apartments.

ArtStreet opened in 2004 and offers townhouse and loft apartments to 58 juniors and seniors in the center of the south student neighborhood. ArtStreet combines living spaces with multi-purpose studio facilities and includes a student-run café, recording studio and WUDR Flyer Radio. In an effort to establish and expand the IACT program located at ArtStreet, the recording studio was dismantled and replaced with IACT offices in 2018.

Student Neighborhoods

The Ghetto, Darkside and "Far Side"
The University of Dayton has a unique feature: a large student neighborhood. Over time, the University of Dayton has acquired more than 300 houses adjacent to the historic campus. These properties used to belong to NCR and were used to house their employees. Most junior and senior-status students live in these houses. The university has been regularly renovating or rebuilding the houses to improve their condition. Most students refer to the South Student Neighborhood as "the Ghetto."  The Ghetto is bounded by Brown Street to the west, Irving Avenue to the south, Trinity Avenue and Evanston Avenue to the east, and Caldwell Street and Stonemill Road to the north. The Ghetto is located beside Oakwood, a small municipality south of Dayton. The area north of the campus center (North Student Neighborhood) is known as "the Darkside," due to the lack of streetlights when it was annexed. It is generally bordered by Brown Street to the west, Wyoming Street to the north, Woodland Cemetery to the east and Stuart Street to the south. The smallest neighborhood is called College Park, or alternatively, Holy Angels. It is located between the Ghetto and the Darkside.

The area adjacent to the Darkside, on the other side of Brown Street is known as "the Far Side", due to its distance from the center of the Ghetto. The "Far Side" is also known as the "Fairgrounds Neighborhood" and is bounded by Main St. to the west, Miami Valley hospital to the north, Brown St. to the East, and Stewart St. to the South.  The Fairgrounds Neighborhood comprises single family homes, once mainly inhabited by NCR employees, and has undergone extensive rehabilitation and gentrification over the past 20 years. UD students are rapidly taking up residences in this area for its lower prices. The university does not own this land, and the houses are rented from various landlords. The landlords also own approximately 115 houses on the Darkside as well as The Ghetto.

Student life

Community

The Commitment to Community, which highlights three principles adopted from the Catholic and Marianist vision of education, shapes the policies of the University of Dayton.  The three principles—"the dignity of every person" ,"the common good", and "community is essential for learning" — provide the foundation of the university's mission statement and aims as an educational institution. The influence of these principles can be found throughout the university's policies, behavioral expectations for students, and academic curriculum.

The Integrated Learning Living Communities (ILLCs) at the university provide students with an organized educational experience that focuses on a central topic. Topics include "Writing and the Arts", "Women in Science and Engineering", "Business and Marianist Values", and "Sustainability, Energy and the Environment". First-year students are assigned housing and placed in classes according to the ILLC they have selected.

Campus Ministry
The Office of Campus Ministry facilitates residence life ministries, liturgies, retreats, faith communities, and the Center for Social Concern. There are campus ministers in residence halls and in the student neighborhoods. UD employs a full-time Campus Minister of Interdenominational Ministry to help nurture the spiritual needs of students from various Protestant backgrounds. Campus Ministry also has support groups and offers spiritual guidance to students, faculty, and staff.

The Mass schedule includes daily and weekly Masses in residence halls, the chapel and the student neighborhood, a Spanish Mass, and a Black Catholic Mass.

Campus ministry offers several retreats throughout the year with different themes.

Student religious organizations on campus include Athletes in Action, Campus Crusade for Christ, Catholic Life, Chi Rho Catholic Men's Group, Muslim Student Association, Navigators, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, and Phi Lambda Iota Catholic Women's Group.

Service learning
The University of Dayton offers many service learning opportunities for students, regardless of their major. The Fitz Center for Leadership in Community and the Center for Social Concern are the most active organizers of service-learning opportunities. The Fitz Center houses the Dayton Civic Scholars, the Rivers Institute, Semester of Service, Neighborhood School Centers, Graduate Community Fellows, and Community Service Learning. The Center for Social Concern, which is part of campus ministry, offers "numerous opportunities for reflective service, service-learning, and education and advocacy for justice." The center provides many domestic and international service-learning opportunities during breaks in the academic calendar.

Christmas on Campus

Each year since 1964, usually on December 8, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, University of Dayton students have hosted about 1,000 Dayton school children, giving them gifts and escorting them through campus for games, dancing, singing, crafts, face-painting, and Santa Claus. The event is free and open to the public and includes a live Nativity scene, a reading on the birth of Jesus, and the lighting of a Christmas tree. The evening ends with hundreds of students attending a Mass in the Immaculate Conception Chapel.

Ellie Kurtz, director of the University of Dayton's student union from 1964 to 1994, started Christmas on Campus as a way for students to celebrate Christmas before heading home for the winter break. "One night I was preoccupied with a sense of disappointment that students would be leaving for Christmas vacation and would not be able to celebrate Christmas with their friends and the UD family,"Kurtz said before her death in 2009, "I imagined what a wonderful Christmas we could have if we could celebrate Christmas before the students went home for the holidays".

Club and intramural sports
In addition to varsity athletics, there are 37 club and 12 intramural sports. In January 2006, the university opened RecPlex, a $25 million sports and recreational facility for students of the university. The Princeton Review has the University of Dayton first on its latest "Everybody Plays Intramural Sports" list.

The men's lacrosse club team won the 2015 and 2023 Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association Division II national championship.

Student-run media
The University of Dayton has a student newspaper (Flyer News), student-run radio station (WUDR Flyer Radio 99.5/98.1 FM), student-run TV station Flyer Station, and Orpheus Art & Literary Magazine (the oldest student ran organization).

Greek life
Fraternities and sororities have been a part of student life at the University of Dayton since 1933 and have been formally recognized since 1967. In 2015–16, 15 percent of undergraduate men and 22 percent of undergraduate women are members of a fraternity or sorority. The Interfraternity Council (IFC),  National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) and College Panhellenic Council (Panhel) have official responsibility for governing their respective groups. The Interfraternity Council is the governing body for six of UD's fraternal organizations. The fraternities recognized by the Interfraternity Council are:
 Alpha Nu Omega
 Beta Theta Pi
 Phi Kappa Psi
 Phi Sigma Kappa
 Pi Kappa Phi
 Sigma Alpha Epsilon
The Pan-Hellenic Council is the governing body for eight sororities:
 Alpha Phi
 Chi Omega
 Kappa Delta
 Phi Sigma Rho
 Pi Beta Phi
 Sigma Kappa
 Theta Phi Alpha
 Zeta Tau Alpha
The National Pan-Hellenic Council is the governing body composed of the nine international fraternities and sororities. The council currently has five active groups at the University of Dayton, including two men's groups and three women's groups. These organizations are:
 Alpha Kappa Alpha
 Alpha Phi Alpha
 Kappa Alpha Psi
 Delta Sigma Theta
 Zeta Phi Beta

Athletics

The Dayton Flyers compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference in all sports except football, in which they compete in the Pioneer Football League. The Flyers' mascot is "Rudy Flyer," a pun based on the university's initials, "U.D."  Rudy is a barnstorming pilot who wears 1930s-1940s-era goggles and a leather pilot's helmet. The nickname "Flyers" is a tribute to the Wright Brothers who began their careers and invented the airplane in Dayton. The fight song is "Victory."

The university sponsors 16 sports: men's and women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's golf, men's and women's soccer, men's and women's tennis, baseball, football, softball, women's volleyball, women's rowing, and women's track.

Dayton's historic rivalries in most sports have involved fellow Southwest Ohio schools—the University of Cincinnati, Miami University, and Xavier University. Dayton and Xavier played for the Blackburn/McCafferty Trophy during their regular season men's basketball matchups before Xavier moved to the Big East Conference.

Historical highlights
The men's basketball team reached the 1967 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship final game and won the National Invitational Tournament in 1962, 1968, and 2010. In 2014, the men's basketball Flyers made it to the NCAA Elite Eight after upsetting sixth-seeded Ohio State, third-seeded Syracuse, and 10th-seeded Stanford. The football team won NCAA Division III national titles in 1980 and 1989 and finished runner-up in 1981, 1987, and 1991. The Sports Network also named the Flyers football squad the nation's top Football Championship Subdivision mid-major program in 2007. The women's basketball team won the American Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) Division II national championship in 1980, a year after finishing as runner-up. The women's volleyball team appeared in the NCAA tournament 15 years (2003, '04, '05, '07, '08, '09, '10, '11, '12, '14, '15, '16, '18, '19, '21). The women's soccer team has appeared in the NCAA tournament 10 times (1996, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016).

University of Dayton Arena
The University of Dayton Arena has hosted more Division I Men's Basketball Championship games (125) than any other venue in America. Since 2001, the University of Dayton has hosted the beginning of the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.

Men's basketball program
Flyers basketball is one of the biggest sports attractions in the Dayton area with the Flyers perennially ranking in the NCAA Division I top 30 in basketball attendance. UD's spirit group, the Red Scare, supports many of the Flyers athletics teams. From its inception in 1996 until 2006, Red Scare was focused primarily on men's basketball. In 2007, the focus of Red Scare expanded to other sports including baseball and softball in the spring, football, men's and women's soccer, and volleyball in the fall, and men's and women's basketball in the winter. The Red Scare expanded other sports' fan base with the creation of a points system called "Spirit Points".  Students are given points for each sporting event they attend.  These points are then used to obtain a quality seat at the men's basketball games. As of the 2014 school year, the point system was revoked and Red Scare returned to the "first come, first served" model for basketball ticket distribution.

A 2013 Emory University study by sports marketing professors Manish Tripathi and Michael Lewis listed Flyers men's basketball fans the best among non-power conference schools.

Notable people

Faculty

Bob Taft, distinguished research associate in the School of Education — Former two-term governor of Ohio. Great-grandson of President Taft.

Alumni outside of sports
David J. Bradley '71 - inventor of the "Control-Alt-Delete" computer keyboard command
Chip Bok '74 - two-time National Cartoonist Society (NCS) editorial cartoonist of the year
Erma Bombeck '49 - humorist and newspaper columnist
Erica Chenoweth '02 - named by Foreign Policy magazine as one of the 100 Leading Global Thinkers of 2013.
Michael B. Coleman (JD '80) - first African-American mayor of Columbus, Ohio
Tom Demmer '08 - member of the Illinois House of Representatives
Joseph Desch '26 - creator of decoding machine to crack Nazi Enigma code in World War II
Michael Eismann '04 - IEEE fellow and chief scientist at the Air Force Research Laboratory
Theresa Flores, sex-trafficking activist
Bruce Graham - architect of the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower)
Ray Gricar - District attorney of Centre County, Pennsylvania
Jon A. Husted '89, '93 (MA) - Ohio Lieutenant Governor (2019–Present)
Gregory Karle (B.S.'77) (J.D.'80) Politician, Retired, City Solicitor (City attorney) of Erie, Pennsylvania (1994-2018). Argued and won Landmark First Amendment case at the Supreme Court of the United States.
Kristina Keneally '91 - first female Premier of New South Wales
Bill Klesse '81 - CEO of Valero Energy
Omar J. Marrero, Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
Scott Douglas Miller, President of Virginia Wesleyan University, former president of Bethany College, Wesley College, and Lincoln Memorial University
Don Novello (stage name Father Guido Sarducci) '64 - actor, writer and comedian
James Oliver, the first Black graduate of University of Mississippi Medical Center.
Charles J. Pedersen '26 - winner of 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Bob Schaffer '84 - U.S. Congressman from Colorado
Amy Schneider - Jeopardy! champion with the second longest winning streak
Jerry Sharkey '65 - historic preservationist and Wright brothers historian, conceived idea for Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park
Richard Schoen '72 - Wolf Prize in Mathematics winner for "striking contributions to analysis and geometry."
Candace Smith - actress and model, Miss Ohio USA 2003, "Survivor" contestant
Robert Stack '76 - Disability rights activist; founder of Community Options.
Mike Turner '92 - (Graduate of Business School) - Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 10th congressional district
Charles W. Whalen, Jr. '42 - U.S. Congressman from Ohio's 3rd congressional district (1967–1979), author
Nan Whaley '98 - Politician, mayor of the city of Dayton
Jessie Scott Hathcock '30 - First African American woman graduate, humanitarian, educator, and civil rights leader

Alumni in sports
Don Meineke '52 - former NBA player 1952-1958 and First NBA Rookie of the Year
Obi Toppin - NBA player, Indiana Pacers
Jerry Blevins - pitcher, New York Mets
Bucky Bockhorn '58 - former NBA player
Bob DeMarco '59 - former NFL player, All-Pro center for St. Louis Cardinals
Fred Dugan '57 - former NFL player
Gerry Faust '58 - head football coach at the University of Notre Dame
Anthony Grant '87 - current University of Dayton men's basketball coach
Jon Gruden '86 - Super Bowl-winning head coach (2002) of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers; former Las Vegas Raiders head coach
Mike Hauschild - pitcher, Texas Rangers
Chris Johnson '12 - NBA player, Utah Jazz,  player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Emil Karas '58 - former NFL player
Jim Katcavage '56, - All-Pro defensive tackle for the NFL New York Giants
Ally Malott '15 - WNBA player, Washington Mystics
Don May '68 - professional basketball player 1968–1975
Chuck Noll '53 - four-time Super Bowl winning head coach (Pittsburgh Steelers 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980.  Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993)
Dan Patrick '79 - sportscaster with NBC Sports
Brian Roberts '08 - NBA player, Charlotte Hornets
Chris Rolfe '05 - professional soccer player for D.C. United. Also played on United States Men's National Soccer Team in 2005
David Abidor '13 - soccer player
Vincent Sanford (born 1990) - basketball player for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Devon Scott '15 - basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League
Craig Stammen - pitcher, Washington Nationals and San Diego Padres
Chris Wright '11 - professional basketball player
Brandon Staley - current Los Angeles Chargers Head Coach

References

External links

Universities and colleges established in 1850
Marianist universities and colleges
Marianist schools
Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities
Universities and colleges in Dayton, Ohio
Catholic universities and colleges in Ohio
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati
1850 establishments in Ohio

University of Dayton


A Praia do Segredo é uma praia pública de água doce na cidade de Lajeado, região central do Tocantins. O atrativo turístico está localizado entre as serras e o Rio Tocantins, na região do lago da Usina Hidrelétrica Luís Eduardo Magalhães, a cerca de 61 km do centro Palmas.

História
A Praia do Segredo é uma praia artificial construída pela Prefeitura Municipal de Lajeado e inaugurada no dia 5 de maio de 2018. O evento de abertura atraiu cerca de 7 mi visitantes, com estrutura permanente que dispunha de restaurantes, píer, banheiros, duchas, quiosques e estacionamento

Atrações turísticas do Tocantins
Praias do Tocantins
Praias do Rio Tocantins
Praias de água doce

Praia do segredo


Romana Romanyshyn ou Romanišin est une graphiste, maquettiste d'édition, illustratrice et auteur de livre pour enfants, née le 23 septembre 1984 dans l'ancienne URSS, aujourd'hui Ukraine.

Biographie
Graphiste formée à au Collège d'arts décoratifs appliqués et à l'Académie des arts de Lviv, elle est cofondatrice avec Andriy Lesiv du studio Agrafka. En 2010 et en 2012, elle participe au programme d'étude Gaude Polonia à l'Académie des arts de Cracovie en Pologne destiné aux jeunes artistes et créateurs.

Tournés vers le public jeunesse, ils n'hésitent pas intégrer leur expérience personnelle comme source d'inspiration, à l'image du titre traduit en français, La guerre qui a changé Rondo, qui puise dans leur vécu de la guerre en Crimée de 2014. Ce livre fait déjà l'objet d'une mention dans le cadre des prix de la Foire du livre jeunesse de Bologne.

Ils réalisent également des maquettes de livres et des illustrations pour le compte d'autres auteurs.

Les créations des deux artistes ont acquis une renommée internationale, reconnue et récompensée cette fois-ci par le prix Bologna Ragazzi en 2018 avec le livre paru en France sous le titre Dans mes oreilles, j'entends le Monde. Plusieurs ouvrages ont connu des traductions dans plusieurs langues, publiée en France aux éditions Rue du monde ou par Enchanted Lions Books aux États-Unis.

En 2021, le duo ukrainien sort deux ouvrages originaux aux États-Unis chez Chronicle Books ou ils poursuivent leur expérimentation de la recherche graphique autour du lien entre texte et image, entre art et science.

Publications

Œuvres de littérature jeunesse
En tant qu'auteur et illustratrice, avec Andriy Lesiv

Aux États-Unis

 Sight : Glimmer, Glow, SPARK, FLASH !, Chronicle Books, 2021
 Sound : shhh ... bang ... pop ... boom ! , Chronicle Books, 2021

En France
 Maïa qui aime les chiffres, Rue du monde, 2014
 La guerre qui a changé Rondo, Rue du monde, 2015
 Dans mes oreilles, j'entends le monde, Rue du monde, 2017
 Dans mes yeux, je vois tout, Rue du monde, 2018
 D'ici jusqu'à là-bas, Rue du monde, 2021

Maquettes et illustrations

Aux États-Unis

 Marianna Kiyanovska, The Voices of Babyn Yar, Harvard library of Ukrainian literature n°3, Harvard University Press, 2022

Notes et références

Annexes

Liens externes

 Ressources relatives à la littérature jeunesse: Ricochet-jeunes
 Notices d'autorité: Bibliothèque nationale de France

Illustratrice ukrainienne

Romana Romanyshyn


Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Buchbach

|}

Eiching

|}

Ranoldsberg

|}

Steeg

|}

Weitere Ortsteile

|}

Ehemalige Baudenkmäler

|}

Abgegangene Baudenkmäler

|}

Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Buchbach (Oberbayern)

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

 In dieser [ Kartenansicht] sind Baudenkmäler ohne Koordinaten mit einem roten bzw. orangen Marker dargestellt und können in der Karte gesetzt werden. Baudenkmäler ohne Bild sind mit einem blauen bzw. roten Marker gekennzeichnet, Baudenkmäler mit Bild mit einem grünen bzw. orangen Marker.

!
Buchbach Oberbayern
Baudenkmaler Buchbach Oberbayern

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Buchbach (Oberbayern)


Otes je sarajevsko naselje. Nedaleko je od rječice Miljacke i rječice Dobrinje. U blizini su naselja Osjek (sjeverozapadno), Doglodi (sjeverno), Azići (sjeveroistično), Stup (istočno), Pejton i Ilidža (jugoistočno), Lužani (južno) i Vreoca (jugozapadno). Sa zapadne strane, pružajući se od jugozapada ka sjeverozapadu granicu Otesa čine rijeke Željeznica i Bosna u koju se ulijeva Željeznica. S istočne strane, pružajući se u istom smjeru, granicu Otesa čini rječica Dobrinja. Između Otesa i Pejtona je željeznička pruga ka Mostaru. Nekada je Otes bio selo koje je postalo prigradsko naselje. Danas je u sastavu općine Ilidža. Prije velikosrpske agresije i bošnjačke agresije na Hrvate bio na glasu kao dio Sarajeva u kojem je velik broj Hrvata katolika. Ratne nepogode pridonijele su smanjenju broja katolika u Sarajevu i okolici. Jedni su starinske starosjedilačke obitelji, s tradicijom u dalekoj prošlosti. Drugi su novijeg postanja. To su bile obitelji većinom iz Hercegovine, koji su došle u Sarajevo zbog posla. Velika poduzeća kao Famos iz Hrasnice i Energoinvest prije velikosrpske agresije su imala mnogo zaposlenika Hrvata.

Prvi apostolski vikar u Bosni biskup fra Mate Delivić u svome izvješću iz 1737. godine naveo je mjesto Otes (Attes) u župi Sarajevo, s 4 katoličke kuće i 30 katolika.

Zbog brojne zajednice Hrvata, Otes je stoga bio jednim od djelova Sarajeva odnosno BiH koje je bilo pod nadzorom HVO-a. Hrvati su se ovdje samoorganizirali u obrani Bosne i Hercegovine.
Zbog inertnosti središnjih bosanskohercegovačke vlasti pred imanentnim srpskim osvajačkim pohodom bilo je nužno političko i vojno samoorganiziranje Hrvata grada Sarajeva. Otes je bio dio teritorijalno-administrativne zajednica hrvatskog naroda u BiH, Hrvatske zajednice Vrhbosne, osnovane siječnja 1992. godine. Poznat je bio HVO Sarajevo, a na području Otesa djelovao je HVO na čelu s predsjednikom Velimirom Marićem.
Na jeseni 1992. Glavni stožer Armije BiH planirao je vojnu operaciju Koverat, kojom bi deblokirali Sarajeva. Međutim, srpske su snage prve napale. U jakom topničko-tenkovsko-pješačkom napadu koji je trajao od 1. do 4. prosinca 1992. osvojile su Otes.

Izvori

Sarajevo

Otes


7143 Haramura este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
7143 Haramura este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kiyosato de Satoru Ōtomo. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,09 ua, o excentricitate de 0,16 și o înclinație de 14,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 7001-8000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1995
Centura de asteroizi

7143 Haramura


Salix repens es una especie de sauce perteneciente a la familia de las salicáceas. Se encuentra en  Eurasia.

Descripción
Es un arbusto rastrero que alcanza un tamaño de 1 m de altura. Los tallos tendidos, decumbentes, radicantes y con ramas erectas, al principio tomentosas, luego glabrescentes o glabras, las adultas glabras, castaño-rojizas, pardo-grisáceas o negras; corteza de los viejos tallos algunas veces se exfolia. Hojas alternas y a veces opuestas en la base de las ramas, hasta 2 × 1(1,5) cm, oblongo-transovadas, elípticas, lanceoladas, transovado-lanceoladas, ápice agudo recurvado, raramente obtuso, base redondeada, margen revoluto, con pocos dientes o entero; glabras, glabrescentes a veces pubescentes, de color verde obscuro oliváceo por el haz, pubescentes con pelos adpresos y seríceos, pero a veces glabrescentes o hasta completamente glabras y glaucas por el envés; pecíolo de menos de 0,5 cm, peloso, con base ensanchada; estípulas reducidas a glándulas o pocas veces presentes, lanceoladas. Amentos 3 × 1 cm, alternos, pocas veces opuestos, coetáneos o subcoetáneos, laterales, a veces subterminales, por rareza sésiles, o bien sobre pedúnculos cortos con brácteas foliáceas; brácteas florales transovadas, oblongas, lanceoladas, con ápice obtuso o emarginado, normalmente más obscuro, aunque muchas veces toda ella uniformemente obscura, con largos pelos. Flores masculinas con estambres de filamentos libres, pelosos, a veces glabros; las femeninas con pistilo pubescente, glabrescente y hasta glabro, sobre un largo pedicelo, estilo corto y estigmas bífidos o mazudos.

Hábitat
Se encuentra en zonas de arenas sueltas, en las dunas costeras, prados húmedos y a orillas de los pantanos; a una altitud de 0-1500 metros en el norte, oeste y centro de Europa, este y centro de Asia.

Taxonomía
Salix repens fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 2: 1020, en el año 1753.
Etimología
Salix: nombre genérico latino para el sauce, sus ramas y madera.

repens: epíteto latino que significa "rastrero".
Citología
Tiene un número de cromosomas de: 2n = 38.
Sinonimia
Salix argentea Sm.
Salix microphylla Schleich.
Salix repens subsp. argentea (Sm.) A. Neumann & Rech. fil.
Salix repens var. angustifolia Gren. & Godr.
Salix repens var. argentea (Sm.) Wimm. & Grab.
Salix repens var. fusca W.D.J. Koch
Salix repens var. microphylla (Schleich.) C. Vicioso

Nombre común
 Castellano: salgueiro rastrero.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

repens
Flora de Europa
Flora de Asia
Plantas descritas en 1753
Plantas descritas por Linnaeus

Salix repens


Kadir () (Görünür büyüklük veya Görünürdeki büyüklük), bir yıldızın veya Dünya'dan gözlemlenen diğer astronomik cisimlerin parlaklığının bir ölçüsüdür. Bir cismin görünür büyüklüğü, onun içsel parlaklığına, Dünya'dan uzaklığına ve gözlemcinin görüş hattı boyunca yıldızlararası tozun neden olduğu cismin ışığının sönmesine bağlıdır.

Gök bilimindeki kadir "büyüklük" kelimesi (ing. magnitude), aksi belirtilmedikçe, genellikle bir gök cisminin görünür büyüklüğünü ifade eder. Yıldız kataloğunda 1. kadirden (en parlak) 6. kadir (en sönük) yıldızlara kadar uzanan kadir ölçeği, eski gök bilimci Batlamyus'a kadar geri gider. Modern ölçek ise bu tarihsel sisteme yakından uyacak şekilde matematiksel olarak tanımlanmıştır.

Ölçek ters logaritmiktir, bir nesne ne kadar parlaksa büyüklük sayısı o kadar düşük olur. 1,0 büyüklüğünde bir fark,  veya yaklaşık 2,512 parlaklık oranına karşılık gelir. Örneğin, 2,0 kadir büyüklüğündeki bir yıldız, büyüklüğü 3,0 kadir olan bir yıldızdan 2,512 kat; 4,0 kadir olan bir yıldızdan 6,31 kat ve 7,0 kadir olan bir yıldızdan ise 100 kat daha parlaktır.

Çıplak gözle görme sınırı olan 6. derece, insan gözü için ortalama bir değerdir. Kimi keskin gözlü kimseler Jüpiter'in dört büyük uydusunu (Io, Callisto, Europa, Ganymede) ve hatta Venüs'ün evrelerini bile ayırt edebilecek görme yetisine sahiptir.

En parlak astronomik cisimler negatif görünür büyüklüklere sahiptir. Örneğin, -4,2 kadir ile Venüs veya -1,46 kadir ile Sirius. En karanlık gecelerde çıplak gözle görülebilen en sönük yıldızların görünür büyüklükleri yaklaşık +6,5 kadirdir, fakat bu durum kişinin görme gücüne, rakım ve atmosfer koşullarına bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterir. Bilinen cisimlerin görünür büyüklükleri -26,7'deki Güneş'ten, +31,5 büyüklüğündeki derin Hubble Uzay Teleskobu görüntülerindeki cisimlere kadar uzanır.

Görünür büyüklüğün ölçümüne fotometri denir. Fotometrik ölçümler, UBV sistemi veya Strömgren uvbyβ sistemi gibi fotometrik sistemlere ait standart geçirim bandı filtreleri kullanılarak morötesi, görünür veya kızılötesi dalga boyu bantlarında yapılır.

Mutlak büyüklük, bir gök cisiminin görünür parlaklığından ziyade içsel parlaklığının bir ölçüsüdür ve aynı ters logaritmik ölçekte ifade edilir. Mutlak büyüklük, bir yıldızın veya nesnenin 10 parsek (3,1×1014 kilometre) mesafeden gözlemlenmesi durumunda sahip olacağı görünen büyüklük olarak tanımlanır. Bu nedenle, Dünya'ya ne kadar yakın olursa olsun bir yıldızın özelliğini ifade ettiği için yıldız astrofiziğinde daha fazla kullanım alanı vardır. Ancak gözlemsel astronomide ve popüler amatör astronomide "kadir"e yapılan referansların, görünür büyüklük anlamına geldiği anlaşılmaktadır.

Görünür büyüklüklerin listesi

Listelenen büyüklüklerin bazıları yaklaşık değerlerdir. Teleskop hassasiyeti; gözlem süresine, optik bant geçişine, saçılma ve hava ışımasından kaynaklanan engelleyici ışığa bağlıdır.

Kaynakça

Literatür
 "Gezegenler Kılavuzu", Patrick Moore
 "Uzay Bilgisi", William J. Weiser

Gözlemsel astronomi

Kadir (astronomi)


An Stipagrostis amabilis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Herold Georg Wilhelm Johannes Schweickerdt, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni De Winter. An Stipagrostis amabilis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stipagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Stipagrostis

Stipagrostis amabilis


«Arrivederci Roma» (en español, «Hasta pronto, Roma») es una canción italiana de 1955 muy conocida internacionalmente. La música es de Renato Rascel y la letra de Pietro Garinei y Sandro Giovannini. El tema pertenece a la película del mismo título, dirigida por Roy Rowland y protagonizada por Mario Lanza, Marisa Allasio y Renato Rasc.

Algunos de sus intérpretes
Claudio Villa, Connie Francis, Dean Martin, Edmundo Ros, Guy Lombardo, James Last, Mantovani, Mario Lanza, Nat King Cole, Percy Faith, Tino Rossi, Perry Como, Renato Rascel, Richard Clayderman, Willis "Gator" Jackson, Chet Atkins, Franck Pourcel, Pérez Prado, Fausto Papetti, Quadro Nuevo, Bobby Solo, Sergio Pángaro e Il Volo.

Enlaces externos
 Letra de la canción en inglés, italiano y español, en lyricsplayground.com.
 «Arrivederci Roma» en la versión original, cantada por Mario Lanza y Luisa Di Meo, en YouTube.

Canciones de Italia
Canciones de 1955
Canciones sobre Roma

Arrivederci Roma


Felm er en kommune og en by i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Dänischer Wohld i den nordøstlige del af Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde. Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde ligger i den centrale del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
I kommunen ligger landsbyerne Felmerholz, Kleinfelmerholz, Krück, Rögen, Stodthagen og Tonnenberg samt godset Rathmannsdorf.

Felm ligger ti kilometer nordnordvest for Kiel på halvøen Jernved (også: Danskerskoven, på tysk: Dänischer Wohld), mellem Kiel Fjord og Egernførde Fjord. Ved den sydlige kommunegrænse krydser Bundesstraße 76 fra Kiel mod Egernførde kommunen. Landskabet er præget af moseområder, med bl.a. naturschutzgebietet Kaltenhofer Moor og Felmer Moor.

Nabokommuner
Felm grænser til følgende kommuner (med uret fra nord): Osdorf, Dänischenhagen, Altenholz, Neuwittenbek, Tüttendorf und Gettorp. På nær Dänischenhagen (Amt Dänischenhagen) og den amtsfrie kommune Altenholz hører alle nabokommunerne til Amt Dänischer Wohld.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted .
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2013  (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde

Felm


جيوزيبي بيافا (مواليد 8 مايو 1977 في سيرياتي - إيطاليا)  لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى لاتسيو الإيطالي منذ 2010 في مركز قلب الدفاع . .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من لومبارديا
لاعبو أتالانتا
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الرابعة
لاعبو باليرمو
لاعبو جنوى
لاعبو جونيور بييلا ليبرتاس
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من لومبارديا
لاعبو لاتسيو
مدربو كرة قدم إيطاليون
مواليد 1977

جيوزيبي بيافا


pH belirteçleri (İndikatörler), çözeltinin pH'ına bağlı olarak renk değiştiren, karmaşık yapıdaki organik bileşiklerdir. Bu tür bileşikler, asit ya da baz titrasyonunun bitiş noktasını saptamak amacıyla kullanılır. pH belirteçlerini asit, baz, redoks ve çöktürme belirteçleri olarak sınıflamak mümkündür.

Yapı ve Çalışma Mekanizması
Asit baz belirteçleri zayıf asit veya zayıf bazdırlar. İndikatörler genelde HIn veya InOH sembolleri ile gösterilirler. Bu indikatörlerin ayrışma tepkimeleri ise şu şekilde gerçekleşir;

Belirteçler, bu ayrışma ya da birleşme tepkimeleriyle renk değiştirirler. Örneğin metil kırmızısı HIn formundayken kırmızı, ayrıştıktan sonra In- formuna girer; ki bu da sarı renktedir.

Bir çözeltinin içerisine asit bırakıldığı zaman, sudaki hidrojen (H+) iyonu miktarını artar. Bu da çözeltideki hidrojen derişimini artırır. Le Chatelier ilkesine göre yukarıdaki reaksiyonda hidrojen iyonu derişimi arttığından dolayı denge, girenler yönüne yani HIn yönüne kayar. Bu da HIn derişimini arttırır. Metil kırmızısı örneğini verecek olursak, bu indikatörün HIn formundaki renginin kırmızı olmasın-dan dolayı rengi kırmızıya dönüşür. Aynı şekilde çözeltiye baz eklenirse çözeltideki hidrojen iyonu derişimi azalır. Denge ürünler yönüne kayar, hidrojen iyonu ve In- derişimi artar. Yine metil kırmızısı örneğini verecek olursak, metil kırmızısının In- formundaki renginin sarı olmasından dolayı çözelti sarıya dönüşür.

Uygulama
pH belirteçleri titrasyon adı verilen deneylerde kullanılır. Bu deneylerde bir asidin veya bazın pH değeri ölçülür. Her indikatörün kendine has hazırlanma şekilleri vardır. Örneğin metil kırmızısı %95 etanol çözeltisinde iyi çözünürken, metil turuncusu saf su ile daha iyi çözünür. Daha iyi sonuç almak içinse karışık indikatörler hazırlanabilir. Bu şekilde daha dar bir pH aralığında kesin renk değişimi elde edilir.

Çeşitleri

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Asit
 Baz
 pH
 Le Chatelier ilkesi

Dış bağlantılar
 TÜBİTAK

PH indikatörleri

PH belirteci


Les Tres Torres est une station de la ligne 6 du métro de Barcelone.

Situation sur le réseau
La station se situe sous l'avenue Auguste (), sur le territoire de la commune de Barcelone, dans le district de Sarrià-Sant Gervasi. Elle s'intercale entre les stations Sarrià  et La Bonanova de la ligne Barcelone - Vallès des Chemins de fer de la généralité de Catalogne (FGC).

Histoire
La station ouvre au public le . La station actuelle est inaugurée le , à la suite de l'enfouissement de la ligne entre Sant Gervasi et Sarrià.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil
La gare dispose de deux voies et deux quais latéraux, qui ne sont pas reliés entre eux à l'intérieur de la station, en raison de la faible profondeur de celle-ci. Chaque quai dispose d'un escalier qui donne sur la voie publique.

Desserte

Intermodalité
La station permet la correspondance avec les lignes suburbaines de l'infrastructure Barcelone - Vallès.

À proximité

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Barcelone
 Liste des stations du métro de Barcelone
 Ligne 6 du métro de Barcelone

Liens externes
 .

Station de la ligne 6 du métro de Barcelone
Station de métro mise en service en 1906

Les Tres Torres (métro de Barcelone)


Zyklon B, trgovačko ime pesticida na bazi cijanida koji je 1922. godine razvijen u Njemačkoj

Sadržava cijanovodičnu kiselinu (njem. Blausäure za kraticu B), stabilizator, odorant, metil 2-bromoacetat i adsorbente.

Proizvodila ga je tvrtka Degesch (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung mbH), osnovana 1919. godine.

Pomoću njega su nacionalsocijalisti ubili milijune ljudi iz cijele Europe. Koristio se od 1941. do 1945. godine u sabirnim logorima u Auschwitzu, Majdaneku, Sachsenhausenu, Ravensbrücku, Stutthofu, Mauthausenu i Neuengammeu.

Izvori

Nacizam
Kemijski spojevi

Zyklon B


Die 1855 erbaute Stadt Zürich war ein Dampfschiff, das auf dem Bodensee verkehrte. Sie erhielt den Beinamen "Teufelsschiff", weil sie immer wieder in Kollisionen verwickelt war und einem Bonmot zufolge mehr deutsche Schiffe versenkte als die dänische Flotte im Deutsch-Dänischen Krieg.

Geschichte
Die Stadt Zürich gehörte wie ihr Schwesterschiff, die Thurgau, zu den größten und stärksten Glattdeckdampfern, die Mitte der 1850er Jahre ihren Dienst auf dem Bodensee aufnahmen. 1870 erfolgte ein erster Umbau. 1884 wurde das Schiff zum ersten Halbsalondampfer der schweizerischen Nordostbahnflotte umgebaut und hieß fortan nur noch Zürich.
Es wurde bis in die Zeit des Ersten Weltkrieges genutzt. Nach dem Abbruch der Zürich in Romanshorn wurden die Schaufeln auf dem Raddampfer Pilatus aus Luzern weiterverwendet.

Unglücksfälle

Kollision mit der Königin von Württemberg
Am 10. März 1860 rammte sie vor Friedrichshafen den rechten Radkasten der Königin von Württemberg. Menschen kamen dabei nicht zu Tode, es entstand allerdings ein erheblicher Sachschaden.

Versenkung der Ludwig
Vor der heutigen alten Rheinmündung kollidierte die Stadt Zürich ein Jahr nach dem oben genannten ersten Unglücksfall, am 11. März 1861 gegen 18.15 Uhr, bei Dunkelheit und Schneetreiben mit dem Dampfer Ludwig. Dieser war zwar – als erstes Schiff auf dem Bodensee – mit einer eisernen Rumpfschale ausgestattet, jedoch schon relativ alt.
Der Kapitän, der an dem Unglückstag den Transferdienst zwischen Lindau und Rorschach versehen sollte, hatte die Abfahrt wegen eines heftigen Unwetters auf den späten Nachmittag verschoben, um den schwersten Sturmböen zu entgehen. Dies hatte aber zur Folge, dass bei schlechter Sicht nach dem Kompass gefahren werden musste.
Die weiße Bugleuchte der aus Rorschach kommenden Stadt Zürich wurde von der Besatzung der Ludwig für einen Teil der Rorschacher Hafenbeleuchtung gehalten.
Auf der Stadt Zürich nahm man offenbar den eisernen Dampfer überhaupt nicht wahr, sondern stellte nach der Kollision nur fest, dass das Bugspriet gebrochen war und Wasser ins Schiff eindrang. Die Stadt Zürich kehrte deshalb umgehend in den Rorschacher Hafen zurück, während die Ludwig, unbemerkt von ihrem Kollisionspartner, innerhalb weniger Minuten sank.
Dreizehn Menschen und elf Stück Vieh kamen bei diesem Unglück ums Leben. Damit war die Versenkung der Ludwig durch die Stadt Zürich das bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt schwerste bekannte Schiffsunglück auf dem Bodensee. Eine Konsequenz aus den Untersuchungen der Katastrophe war eine Verbesserung der Signalordnung: Außer dem weißen Buglicht musste fortan auch ein grünes Steuerbord- und ein rotes Backbordlicht geführt werden.

Versenkung der Jura
Nachdem das bayerische Schiff Ludwig untergegangen war, wurde als Ersatz die Jura angekauft, die bislang auf dem Neuenburgersee im Einsatz gewesen war. Sie wurde demontiert, auf Fuhrwerken an den Bodensee gebracht und dort wieder zusammengebaut und in Dienst genommen. Am 12. Februar 1864, einem nebligen Wintertag, sollte die Jura von Konstanz nach Romanshorn und Lindau fahren. Aus der Gegenrichtung kam jedoch die Stadt Zürich. Obwohl jedes der beiden Schiffe durch einen Nebelausguck gesichert wurde und die Dampfpfeifen Signal gaben, ließ sich ein Zusammenstoß nicht vermeiden.
Die Jura war am Beidrehen, als der Bug der Stadt Zürich sich in ihr Vorschiff bohrte. Dabei kam der Nebelausguck der Jura ums Leben, einem weiteren Schiffsjungen wurde der Arm abgerissen.
Die übrige Besatzung und sämtliche Passagiere der Jura konnten sich indes unverletzt auf die Stadt Zürich retten. Diese blieb manövrierfähig und konnte mit eingedrücktem Bug ihre Fahrt nach Romanshorn fortsetzen.

Kollision mit der Stadt Lindau
Wenige Monate nach der Versenkung der Jura schlitzte die Stadt Zürich im Lindauer Hafen der Stadt Lindau einen Radkasten auf. Ein bayerischer Korrespondent schlug daraufhin sarkastisch vor, das Schiff nach Dänemark zu verkaufen, da es bereits mehr deutsche Schiffe versenkt habe als die gesamte dänische Kriegsflotte.

Kollision mit der Buchhorn
1909 gab es einen weiteren Zwischenfall, bei dem der Schraubendampfer Buchhorn gerammt wurde. Es entstand nur geringfügiger Schaden.

Literatur
 Karl F. Fritz, Reiner Jäckle: Das goldene Zeitalter der Schaufelraddampfer auf dem Bodensee, Erfurt 2013, ISBN 978-3-95400-308-2.
 Karl F. Fritz: Abenteuer Dampfschiffahrt auf dem Bodensee, Meersburg ²1990, ISBN 3-927484-00-8.
 Das Dampfschiff «Jura». Zeitzeuge und Tauchziel im Bodensee. Amt für Archäologie des Kantons Thurgau, Frauenfeld 2019, ISBN 978-3-9522941-8-5 (PDF).

Weblinks

 Schiffsdaten
 Tauchgang zum Dampfschiff «Jura». Virtuell und interaktiv. In: Seemuseum in Kreuzlingen, 2020.

Einzelnachweise

Passagierschiff (Schweiz)
Passagierschiff (Bodensee)
Radschiff
Dampfmaschinenschiff
Escher Wyss AG

Stadt Zürich (Schiff, 1855)


بعد وفاة النبي سليمان أعلن ابنه رحبعام نفسه ملكاً على بني إسرائيل فبايعه قبيلتي يهوذا وبنيامين، الذين كانا يقيمان في منطقة أورشليم وما حولها إلى جنوب فلسطين، ورفضت القبائل العشرة الآخرين مبايعته لخلاف نشب بينهم، وهكذا انقسمت مملكة إسرائيل إلى مملكتين :
 مملكة إسرائيل في الشمال : وكان أول ملوكهم يربعام بن نباط وهو ليس من بيت داود، وعاصمتها السامرة، وكانت هذه المملكة هي الأكبر من حيث المساحة والعدد، وقد أشرك يربعام وبنى أوثاناً وهياكل ودعا بني إسرائيل إلى عبادتها بدلا من الذهاب إلى أورشليم فأجابوه، ودامت دولتهم 250 سنة وانتهت سنة 721 قبل الميلاد حينما غزاهم سرجون ملك آشور واستولى على السامرة وسبى الأسباط وأجلى اليهود إلى ما وراء نهر الفرات وبذلك انتهت هذه الدولة ولم تقم لها قائمة.
 مملكة يهوذا في الجنوب : وكان أول ملوكها رحبعام بن سليمان وعاصمتها أورشليم وقد عاشت أكثر من أختها إسرائيل وتعرضت لغزوات من الشمال والجنوب وكان آخرها على يد نبوخذ نصر ملك بابل الذي غزاها سنة 606 قبل الميلاد، وتغلب عليها ودفعت له الجزية، ثم ثارت مرة أُخرى فغزاها سنة 593 فسبى من شعبها عشرة الآف من بينها أعيانها وأشرافها وكنوز الهيكل، وثارت عليه سنة 593 قبل الميلاد فأتاها هذه المرة سنة 586 قبل الميلاد وهدم أسوارها وأحرق الهيكل وسبى اليهود إلى بابل.

ويصف أحد كتاب الغربيين نهاية الدولتين فيقول : (هي قصة نكبات، وقصة تحررات لا تعود عليهم إلا بإرجاء نزول النكبة القاضية وهي قصة ملوك همج يحكمون شعباً من الهمج، حتى إذا وافت سنة 721 قبل الميلاد محت يد الأسر الآشوري مملكة إسرائيل من الوجود، وزال شعبها من التاريخ زوالاً تاماً، وظلت مملكة يهوذا تكافح حتى أسقطها البابليون سنة 586 قبل الميلاد).

مراجع

حكام توراتيون في القرن 10 ق م
سفر الملوك
سليمان
شخصيات عبرية في القرن 10 ق م
ملكية يهودية
ملوك مملكة يهوذا القرن 10 ق م
ملوك يهوذا القديمة
مواليد عقد 970 ق م
مواليد في القدس
وفيات عقد 910 ق م
وفيات في القدس

رحبعام بن سليمان


Danaborg, også kaldet Torsborg, i Vittaryd sogn, Ljungby kommun, Kronobergs län i Småland var en dansk borg, der blev opført i den svenske del af Kalmarunionen i 1455 under Christian 1. En naturlig høj blev mod syd afgravet for at skabe en tør grav. Beliggenheden beskyttedes yderligere af en mindre voldgrav og et voldanlæg mod syd. Voldgraven var forbundet med Lagan, og der findes spor af en tilsvarende voldgrav mod nord. Der er ingen synlige spor af bygninger på højen.

Ifølge Riksantikvarieämbetet er borgen eller borgvolden "120 m lang og 50-100 m bred beliggende på to høje bestående med hustomter og voldgrave. Den nordlige del udgøres af tre plateauer i halvcirkel med en diameter på ca. 10 m og 3,6 m - 4 m høje. Den vestlige plateau grænser mod syd til en tør grav, 20 m lang, 6 m bred og 2 m dyb, der løber med stærk hældning mod vest. Den eventuelle hustomt ligger på det øverste plateau og er 4x4 m store. Voldgraven mod syd er 95 m lang, ca. 8 m bred og ca. 2 m dyb. Hvor voldgraven slutter på østsiden gennemskæres højen af en naturlig sænkning, 28 m lang, ca. 10 m bred og ca. 6 m dyb, der er udjævnet i bunden og i vestenden forset med en gavlvold, 8 m lang, 4 m bred og 1 m høj."

Det er muligt at danskerne ikke nåede færdigopføre borgen, inden den blev indtaget af Karl Knutsons svenske styrker samme år. Borgen siges at have fået navnet Danasorg i folkmunde. Der er ikke foretaget arkæologisk udgravninger af borgen. Navnet "Torsborg" stammer muligvis fra den nærtliggende by Torset.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 visitljungby.se: Danaborg - borg
 Google books: Svea rikes historia om Danaborg, hentet 31. august 2017,

Etableret i 1455
Kalmarunionen
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Kronobergs län
Seværdigheder i Kronobergs län

Danaborg


A marker pen, fine liner, marking pen, felt-tip pen, felt pen, flow marker, sign pen (in South Korea), vivid (in New Zealand), flomaster (in Russia), texta (in Australia), sketch pen (in South Asia), koki (in South Africa) or simply marker is a pen which has its own ink source and a tip made of porous, pressed fibers such as felt.
A marker pen consists of a container (glass, aluminum or plastic) and a core of an absorbent material that holds the ink. The upper part of the marker contains the nib that was made in earlier times of a hard felt material, and a cap to prevent the marker from drying out.

Until the early 1990s, the most common solvents that were used for the ink in permanent markers were toluene and xylene. These two substances are both harmful and characterized by a very strong smell. Today, the ink is usually made on the basis of alcohols (e.g. 1-Propanol, 1-butanol, diacetone alcohol and cresols).

Markers may be waterproof, dry-erase, wet-erase (e.g. transparency markers), or permanent.

History
Lee Newman patented a felt-tipped marking pen in 1910. In 1926, Benjamin Paskach patented a "fountain paintbrush", as he called it, which consisted of a sponge-tipped handle containing various paint colors. Markers of this sort began to be popularized with the sale of Sidney Rosenthal's Magic Marker (1953), which consisted of a glass tube of ink with a felt wick. By 1958, use of felt-tipped markers was commonplace for a variety of applications such as lettering, labeling, and creating posters. The year 1962 brought the development of the modern fiber-tipped pen (in contrast to the marker, which generally has a thicker point) by Yukio Horie of the Tokyo Stationery Company (which later became Pentel).
In 1993 the Copic Sketch markers were released, popularising markers for professional illustration.

Parts
The marker reservoir, which holds the ink, is formed from polyester. The "felt" used for the tip is usually made of highly compressed synthetic fibers or porous ceramics. Toluol and xylol were used as solvents for the dye and are still used for the indelible ink in permanent markers. Due to their toxicity, they have often been replaced with less critical substances such as alkyl or cyclic alkylene carbonates (like propylene carbonate) in other types of markers. Water content of the ink can be up to 10%. Besides solvents and the dye itself, the ink may contain additives (e.g. nonylphenylpolyglycol ether, alkylpoly-glycol ether, fatty acid polyglycol ester, or fatty alcohol ethoxalates) and preservatives (e.g. 2-Phenylphenol and its sodium salt, 6-acetoxy-2,4-dimethyl-m-dioxane).

Types

Permanent marker

Permanent markers are porous pens that can write on surfaces such as glass, plastic, wood, metal, and stone. The marks made by such pens are however, not permanent on some plastics like Teflon, polypropylene etc., and can be erased easily. The ink is generally resistant to rubbing and water, and can last for many years. Depending on the surface and the marker used, however, the marks can often be removed with either vigorous scrubbing or chemicals such as acetone.

Highlighters

Highlighters are a form of marker used to highlight and cover over existing writing while still leaving the writing readable. They are generally produced in neon colours to allow for colour coding, as well as attract buyers to them.

Whiteboard markers

A whiteboard marker, or a dry-erase marker in some locations, uses an erasable ink, made to be used on a slick (or matte-finished), non-porous writing surface, for temporary writing with overhead projectors, whiteboards, and the like. They are designed so that the user is able to easily erase the marks using either a damp cloth, tissue, handkerchief, baby wipe, or other easily cleaned or disposable items. Generally, people use fabrics to do so, but others use items like paper, clothing items, some even use their bare hands to wipe it clear. The erasable ink does not contain the toxic chemical compounds xylene and/or toluene as have been used in permanent markers, being less of a risk to being used as a recreational drug.

Wet-wipe markers are another version that are used on overhead projectors, signboards, whiteboards, and other non-porous surfaces.

Security marker
Special "security" markers, with fluorescent but otherwise invisible inks, are used for marking valuables in case of burglary. The owner of a stolen, but recovered item can be determined by using ultraviolet light to make the writing visible.

Election marker
Marker pens with election ink (an indelible dye and often a photosensitive agent such as silver nitrate) used to mark the finger, and especially the cuticle, of voters in elections in order to prevent electoral fraud such as double voting. The stain stays visible for a week or two and may also be used to assist in vaccinations.

Porous point pen
A porous point pen contains a point that is made of some porous material such as felt or ceramic. Draftsman's pens usually have a ceramic tip since this wears well and does not broaden when pressure is applied while writing.

Dialectal variations
The use of the terms "marker" and "felt-tipped pen" varies significantly among different parts of the world. This is because most English dialects contain words for particular types of marker, often generic brand names, but there are no such terms in widespread international use.

Asia
In some parts of India, water-based felt-tip pens are referred to as "sketch pens" because they are mainly used for sketching and writing on paper or cardboard. The permanent ink felt-tip markers are referred to as just "markers". In Malaysia and Singapore, marker pens are simply called markers. In the Philippines, a marker is commonly referred to as a "Pentel pen", regardless of brand. In Indonesia, a marker pen is referred to as "Spidol". In South Korea and Japan, marker pens are referred to as "sign pens", "name pens", or "felt pens". Also, permanent pens are also referred to as "Magic" (from a famous pen brand name). In Iran, felt-tip pens are referred to as "Magic" or "Highlight" regardless of its brand.

Australia
In Australia, the term "marker" usually refers only to large-tip markers, and the terms "felt-tip" and "felt pen" usually refer only to fine-tip markers. Markers in Australia are often generically called "texta", after a brand name of a type of permanent marker. Some variation in naming convention occurs between the states, for example in Queensland the brand name "nikko" has been commonly adopted.

New Zealand
The generic terms for fine-tipped markers are usually "felt pen" ,"felt tip pen" or "felts". Large permanent markers are called 'vivids' after a popular brand sold there, the Bic Stephens Vivid

South Africa
In South Africa, the term "Koki" is used for both felt pens and markers, by South Africans, as well as the standard "marker".

Canada and United States

In the United States, the word "marker" is used as well as "magic marker", the latter being a genericized trademark. The word "sharpie" is also now used as a genericized trademark; Sharpie is a popular brand of permanent markers used for labeling. Markers are also sometimes referred to as felt-pens or felts in some parts of Canada.

See also

 Highlighter
 List of pen types, brands and companies
 Paint marker
 Sharpie

Notes and references

External links

American inventions
Pens
Stationery

Marker pen


Kosningar í Bandaríkjunum fóru fram þann 2. nóvember árið 1976.
 Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1976
 Öldungadeildarkosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1976
 Fulltrúadeildarkosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1976
 Fylkisstjórakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1976

1976
1976

Kosningar í Bandaríkjunum 1976


Daniela Dodean (* 13. Januar 1988 in Arad) ist eine rumänische Tischtennisspielerin. Sie gewann mehrmals die Europameisterschaft in der Jugend, Im Doppel, Mixed und Team.
Berüchtigt ist sie für ihre lange überraschende Rückhandpeitsche.

Von  2011 bis 2016 lebte Daniela Dodean im österreichischen Schwechat und trainierte in der Werner Schlager Academy.

Werdegang

Jugend
Bereits in ihrer Jugend erzielte Daniela Dodean zahlreiche Erfolge. So gewann sie bei den Jugend-Europameisterschaften sieben Gold- und drei Silbermedaillen:
 2002 Kadetten: Gold im Einzel, Silber im Doppel mit Elizabeta Samara
 2003 Kadetten: Silber im Einzel, Gold mit der Mannschaft
 2005 Junioren: Gold im Einzel, im Doppel mit Elizabeta Samara und im Mixed mit Marcos Freitas (Portugal)
 2006 Junioren: Gold im Einzel, Silber im Doppel mit Elizabeta Samara, Gold mit der Mannschaft
Hinzu kommen sieben Erstplatzierungen und zwei zweite Plätze bei Weltjugendturnieren (World Junior Circuit).

Erwachsene
Auch im Erwachsenenbereich war Daniela Dodean bei Europameisterschaften, für die sie seit 2007 stets nominiert wurde, mehrfach erfolgreich. Im Doppel mit Elizabeta Samara gewann sie 2009 den Titel und kam 2011 ins Endspiel. Mit der Damenmannschaft kam sie 2011 ins Endspiel. Bei den Europameisterschaften 2016 gewann sie mit João Monteiro den Titel im Mixed.

Seit 2006 nahm sie an allen Weltmeisterschaften teil, kam bisher jedoch nicht in die Nähe von Medaillenrängen. 2008, 2012 und 2016 qualifizierte sie sich für die Teilnahme an den Olympischen Sommerspielen.

Fünfmal (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011) wurde sie rumänische Meisterin im Einzel, im Doppel siegte sie erstmals 2004 mit Cristiana Kont und seit 2006 (bis 2012) jedes Mal mit Elizabeta Samara. Auch im Mixed holte sie bisher zweimal mit ihrem älteren Bruder Adrian Dodean den Titel.

Daniela Dodean spielte bei den italienischen Vereinen ASD TT Sandonatese und Sterilgarda Castel Goffredo. 2011 wechselte sie an die Werner Schlager Academy in Schwechat bei Wien und schloss sich dem Verein SVS Ströck (Niederösterreich) an. 2018 spielte sie für den portugiesischen Klub Sporting Lissabon., 2019 für den italienischen Klub ASD TT II Circolo Sandonatese und aktuell (2020) für den französischen Klub Metz TT.

Privat
Im Juli 2013 heiratete Daniela Dodean den portugiesischen Tischtennis-Nationalspieler João Monteiro, mit dem sie seit 2015 eine Tochter hat.

Daniela Dodeans Schwester Andrea spielt seit der Saison 2012/13 beim Zweitbundesligisten TTC Optolyth Optik Wendelstein. Sie hat auch noch einen Bruder Adrian, der für den SV Union Velbert antritt.

Turnierergebnisse

Weblinks

  (abgerufen am 24. Juni 2014)
  (abgerufen am 24. Juni 2014)
 Jugend-Europameisterschaften (abgerufen am 7. Januar 2016)
  (abgerufen am 30. September 2018)

Einzelnachweise

Olympiateilnehmer (Rumänien)
Tischtennisspieler (Rumänien)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2008
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2012
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2016
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2020
Rumäne
Geboren 1988
Frau

Daniela Dodean


La circonscription électorale de Bad Dürkheim (Landtagswahlkreis Bad Dürkheim en allemand)(Wahlkreis 42, jusqu'aux élections régionales de 2016 encore appelée Wahlkreis 41) est une circonscription électorale du Landtag de Rhénanie-Palatinat.

Histoire
Le droit de vote en Rhénanie-Palatinat a été réformé lors des élections régionales de 1991. Alors qu'il s'agissait auparavant d'un simple scrutin de liste, il a été transformé - comme pour les élections au Bundestag et les élections au Landtag de la plupart des autres Länder - en un scrutin à deux voix, dans lequel une partie des députés sont élus directement dans des circonscriptions électorales. La circonscription électorale de Bad Dürkheim comprenait initialement les communes sans association de Bad Dürkheim et Grünstadt ainsi que les communes associées (Verbandsgemeinde] de Deidesheim, Freinsheim, Grünstadt-Land, Hettenleidelheim et Wachenheim. De cette manière, elle englobait la majeure partie de la circonscription qui lui donnait son nom ; seuls Haßloch et la commune associée de Lambrecht ont été rattachés à la circonscription voisine de Neustadt an der Weinstraße.

La circonscription électorale a connu une croissance démographique supérieure à la moyenne. Comme elle constituait déjà depuis 2006 la plus grande circonscription électorale du Landtag de Rhénanie-Palatinat en termes de population, la commune associée de Hettenleidelheim a rejoint la circonscription électorale de Donnersberg lors des élections de 2016. En 2018, cette commune a fusionné avec la commune de Grünstadt-Land pour former la commune de Leiningerland, ce qui fait que la frontière des deux circonscriptions passe depuis lors au milieu de cette dernière. Jusqu'en 2011, cela ne s'était jamais produit en Rhénanie-Palatinat.

Le premier député élu directement fut Fritz Preuss du SPD en 1991. Norbert Mittrücker de la CDU l'a emporté en 1996 et Manfred Geis du SPD de 2001 à 2016. En 2021, Markus Wolf de la CDU a remporté le mandat direct.

Élections de 2021
Aux Élections régionales de 2021 en Rhénanie-Palatinat le , se sont présentés 10 candidats directs et 8 partis.

Circonscription électorale en Allemagne

Landtagswahlkreis Bad Dürkheim


Sav veya tez, (latince: dissertatio — araştırma, yazma, akıl yürütme, rapor) bilimsel yöntemde belli ön bilgilere dayanılarak, henüz kanıtlanmamış fakat mevcut bilgilerle mantıksal olarak çelişmeyen, bilimsel araştırma sürecinde doğrulanmaya çalışılan düşüncelerdir. Tez çalışması yapıldıktan sonra intihal işleminden geçmesi gerekir, bundan sonra tez savunması yapılabilir. Bununla da, lisans derecesi veya yüksek lisans diploması ve derecesine sahip olunur.

Bu kökten türeyen "savcı" kelimesi ise ön bilgiye dayanarak, kanıtlanabilir bir düşünceyi ortaya koyan kişiyi ifade eder.

Bilimsel yöntem
Sav

Tez


2006 දිගම්පතහ ට්‍රක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය, (හබරණ සමූල ඝාතනය), යනු එම වසරේ ඔක්තෝම්බර් 16 වන දින හබරණ සහ දඹුල්ල නගර අතර දිගම්පතන ප්‍රදේශයේදී, ශ්‍රී ලාංකික නාවික හමුදා භටයින් පිරිසක් ප්‍රවාහනය කරමින් තුබූ බස් රථ 15 කට, දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි විසින් එල්ල කරන ලද මරාගෙන මැරෙන ට්‍රක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරයකි. එම අවස්ථාවේදී ප්‍රහාරයට ලක්වූ බස් රථ තුල, ත්‍රිකුණාමලය සිට නිවාඩු ලැබ නිවෙස් බලා යමින් සිටි නාවිකයන් 200 කට වඩා වැඩි පිරිසක් (340 ක් පමණ) ගමන් ගත් බව පැවසෙයි.

හානිය
බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය නිසා ඉලක්ක වූ බස් රථ වල ගමන් ගත් නාවිකයින් 1020 ත් 150 ත් අතර ප්‍රමාණයක් මිය ගිය අතර, නාවුකයන් 100 දෙනෙක් පමණ ඇතුළු තවත් 150 දෙනෙකු ප්‍රහාරය නිසා තුවාල ලැබූහ.
මිය ගිය සිවිල් වැසියන් අතර ශ්‍රී ලංකා හමුදාවට අනියුක්තව සේවය කල පුද්ගලයින් 8 දෙනෙකු වූ බව සඳහන්ය. මාර්ගයේ ඒ අවස්ථාවේ ගමන් ගනිමින් සිටි සාමාන්‍ය පුද්ගලයින් සහ මාර්ගය අවට වෙළෙඳාමේ නිරත වූ පුද්ගලයින් ප්‍රමාණයක්ද, ප්‍රහාරය නිසා තුවාල ලබා තිබූහ.

1996 ජනවාරි 31 දින එල්ල වූ මහ බැංකු බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරයෙන් (90 ක් මියගොස් 1400 ක් පමණ තුවාල ලත්) පසුව, දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි විසින් එල්ල කල ඉතා දරුණුතම මරාගෙන මැරෙන ප්‍රහාරය ලෙස, මෙම දිගම්පතන ට්‍රක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය හැඳින්වෙයි.

ප්‍රහාරයෙන් පසුව ශ්‍රී ලංකා හමුදාව විසින්, එකල ත්‍රස්තවාදීන්ගේ භුමි කලාපය තුල වූ කොටි ත්‍රස්ත කඳවුරකට ගුවන් ප්‍රහාරයක් එල්ල කල බව පැවසේ.

අත්අඩංගුවට ගැනීම්
නිළදාරීන් විසින් 2009 ජනවාරියේදී මෙම ප්‍රහාරයට සම්බන්ධ බාලචන්ද්‍රන් (Balachandran) නමැති සැකකරුවෙකු අත්අඩංගුවට ගත් අතර, ඔහු මේ ප්‍රහාරයට යොදා ගත් බෝම්බය තැනීමට ආධාර කොට තිබූ තැනැත්තෙක් බව වාර්ථා විය. දෙමළ කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් විසින් මාස තුනක් පමණ සැලසුම් කොට, මෙම ප්‍රහාරය දියත් කල බවට තොරතුරු සඳහන් වෙයි.

මේවාද බලන්න
 දෙමළ ඊලාම් විමුක්ති කොටි ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් සිවිල් වැසියන්ට එල්ල කල ප්‍රහාර ලයිස්තුව

ආශ්‍රිත

එල්.ටී.ටී.ඊ. ත්‍රස්තවාදීන් සිවිල් වැසියන්ට එල්ලකල ප්‍රහාර

2006 දිගම්පතන ට්‍රක් බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාරය


is a town in Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It is located at the southern end of Okinawa Island, on the east coast, overlooking Nakagusuku Bay.

As of 2015, the town has a population of 18,410 and a population density of 3,502 persons per km2. The total area is 5.18 km2, making it the second smallest municipality in Okinawa.

History

References to the area represented by the modern town of Yonabaru may be found in the Omoro Sōshi, which makes mention of "Yonaharu" and "Yonaha-bama". According to the , Shō Hashi, before becoming king, acquired iron from foreign ships that came to Yonabaru to trade, forged from this metal tools for farming, and gave these to the people.

Formerly part of Ōzato Magiri, with the abolition of the magiri in 1908, the area of Yonabaru became part of Ōzato Village. A railway line to Naha opened in 1914 and with it came a period of economic growth. Talk during the early Shōwa period of separate municipal status was interrupted by the Pacific War and the foundation of Yonabaru Town had to wait until 1 April 1949.

Demographics

Neighbouring Municipalities
Nanjō
Nishihara
Haebaru

References

External links
  Yonabaru Town (homepage)

Towns in Okinawa Prefecture

Yonabaru, Okinawa


Angleton este un oraș și județ din Brazoria County, Texas, Statele Unite ale Americii, în Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land zona metropolitană. Angleton se află la intersecția dintre Autostrada de Stat 288, Autostrada de Stat 35, și Union Pacific Railroad. Populația a fost 18,862 la recensământul din 2010. Angleton este în a 14-a a congresului de district, și este reprezentat de Congresmanul Republican Randy Weber.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Orașul Angleton site-ul oficial
 Angleton Departamentul De Pompieri Voluntari

Orașe din Texas
Sedii de comitate din Texas
Greater Houston

Angleton, Texas


Zlatni mak (bosiljača; lat., Eschscholzia), rod jednogodišnjeg raslinja i trajnica iz porodice Papaveraceae s 15 priznatih vrsta. Vrste ovog roda raširene su po Sjevernoj Americi, mnoge po Kaliforniji i poluotoku Baja California. Najpoznatija među njima, kapa za spavanje ili kalifornijska bosiljača (Eschscholzia californica) raste po mnogim državama SAD-a, a introducirana je i po mnogim europskim (uključujući Hrvatsku), azijskim i afričkim zemljama.

Rod je ime dobio po ruskom botaničaru baltičkonjemačkog podrijetla J. F. von Eschscholtzu.

Vrste
 Eschscholzia androuxii Still
 Eschscholzia caespitosa Benth.
 Eschscholzia californica Cham.
 Eschscholzia elegans Greene
 Eschscholzia glyptosperma Greene
 Eschscholzia hypecoides Benth.
 Eschscholzia lemmonii Greene
 Eschscholzia lobbii Greene
 Eschscholzia minutiflora S.Watson
 Eschscholzia palmeri Rose
 Eschscholzia papastillii Still
 Eschscholzia parishii Greene
 Eschscholzia procera Greene
 Eschscholzia ramosa (Greene) Greene
 Eschscholzia rhombipetala Greene

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Makovke

Zlatni mak


Les élections municipales néerlandaises de 2018 ont lieu le  afin de renouveler pour quatre ans les conseillers municipaux des Pays-Bas dans 335 municipalités.

Ces élections voient la montée du parti Gauche Verte qui devient la quatrième force politique, tandis que le CDA et le PvdA enregistrent des baisses.Le Parti pour la liberté quadruple son nombre de conseillers municipaux, notamment parce que le parti s'est présenté dans un plus grand nombre de municipalités à ces élections.

Résultats

Nationaux

Amsterdam

Notes et références

Pays-Bas, municipales
Politique en mars 2018
Élections municipales aux Pays-Bas
2018 aux Pays-Bas

Élections municipales néerlandaises de 2018


Josef Than (* 26. Juli 1903 in Wien, Österreich-Ungarn; † 2. Dezember 1985 in Los Angeles, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein österreichischer Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent.

Leben
Than kam nach einem abgeschlossenen Hochschulstudium (Promotion) im Alter von 23 Jahren zum deutschen Film als Drehbuchautor (Das süße Mädel). Anfänglich, 1926/27, arbeitete Than regelmäßig mit dem Kollegen Ludwig von Wohl zusammen, oftmals bei Inszenierungen Manfred Noas. Später kooperierte Than auch mit der Kollegin Jane Beß. Bis 1933 lieferte Than, oft in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Kollegen Johannes Brandt, vor allem Drehbücher für eine Reihe von überwiegend leichtgewichtigen Tonfilmen, nach der Machtübernahme durch die Nationalsozialisten nur noch ungenannt.

Than hatte 1931 die Produktionsfirma ABC-Film gegründet und war in dieser Zeit auch als Produktionsleiter aktiv. Aufgrund seines jüdischen Glaubens erhielt Than ab 1933 keine Gelegenheit mehr, als Autor für den Film zu arbeiten. Seine Mitarbeit an dem 1933 hergestellten Streifen Heimkehr ins Glück blieb ungenannt. Er kehrte daraufhin mit seiner Frau, der (katholischen) Schauspielerin Grit Haid, 1934 in beider Heimatstadt Wien zurück und gründete dort die ABC-Film neu. Außerdem beteiligte er sich – ungenannt – an Manuskripten zu zwei österreichischen Kinoinszenierungen Erich Engels (Hohe Schule und Nur ein Komödiant). Bis zum Frühjahr 1938 reisten er und seine Frau kreuz und quer durch Europa, den Bühnenverpflichtungen Grit Haids folgend. Nach ihrem Tod bei einem Flugzeugabsturz nahe dem Schwarzwald und infolge des Anschluss Österreichs übersiedelte Josef Than nach Paris. Dort schrieb er, zusammen mit dem Regisseur Abel Gance, 1939 das Drehbuch zu dem Film Paradis perdu, eine Inszenierung Gances.

Bei Kriegsausbruch wurde Than in den französischen Arbeitsdienst eingezogen. Als er im Juni 1940, beim Vormarsch der Wehrmacht, zwei verwundete französische Soldaten mit dem Fahrrad aus den deutschen Linien herausholte, wurde Than mit dem Croix de guerre ausgezeichnet. Nach der deutschen Besetzung des Landes musste Than untertauchen, im Sommer 1941 gelang ihm via Sevilla die Flucht in die USA. Dort schloss er sich zunächst der California State Guard an. In Hollywood erstellte Than 1943 ein Treatment und entwarf mehrere Storyvorlagen. Für die Vorlage zu None Shall Escape (1943) wurde er 1945 für den Oscar nominiert. Ab 1945 konnte Than auch wieder Drehbücher (Trügerische Leidenschaft) schreiben, später meist ohne Namensnennung im Vorspann (wie bei Gene Kellys Der Pirat).

Anfang der 50er Jahre kehrte Than, seit 1946 US-Staatsbürger, nach Europa zurück und ließ sich in Neuilly-sur-Seine nieder. Mit dem Kollegen Jacques Companéez schrieb er 1954 das Drehbuch zur bundesdeutschen Produktion Meine Schwester und ich und zur deutsch-französischen Koproduktion Zwischenlandung in Paris. Bei der deutschen Fassung dieses Films, in der Heinz Rühmann mitwirkte, führte er überdies Dialogregie. In den 60er Jahren kehrte Joseph Than nach Los Angeles zurück und erstellte minimale Drehbuchbeiträge für Fernsehserien wie Tennisschläger und Kanonen und Hawaii Fünf-Null.

Than war in zweiter Ehe mit der 13 Jahre jüngeren Marina Novikova verheiratet. Sie überlebte ihn um achteinviertel Jahre.

Drehbücher
 1926: Das süße Mädel
 1926: Gauner im Frack
 1927: Unter Ausschluß der Öffentlichkeit
 1927: Die Achtzehnjährigen
 1927: Glanz und Elend der Kurtisanen
 1928: Der Präsident
 1928: Ein Mädel mit Temperament
 1928: Das Spiel mit der Liebe
 1931: Schön ist die Manöverzeit (auch Produktion)
 1931: Der Draufgänger (auch Produktionsleitung)
 1932: Unter falscher Flagge
 1932: Fürst Seppl
 1932: Die Zwei vom Südexpreß
 1933: Drei Kaiserjäger (nur Herstellungsleitung)
 1933: Heimkehr ins Glück (ungenannt)
 1934: Hohe Schule (auch Koproduktion)
 1935: … nur ein Komödiant (auch Produktion)
 1946: Trügerische Leidenschaft (Deception)
 1947: Der Pirat (ungenannt)
 1950: So jung und so verdorben (So Young So Bad)
 1951: The Last Half Hour: The Mayerling Story
 1954: Meine Schwester und ich
 1954: Zwischenlandung in Paris (Escale à Orly)

Literatur
 Kay Weniger: "Es wird im Leben dir mehr genommen als gegeben …". Lexikon der aus Deutschland und Österreich emigrierten Filmschaffenden 1933 bis 1945. Eine Gesamtübersicht. ACABUS Verlag, Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86282-049-8, S. 499.

Weblinks

Drehbuchautor
Filmproduzent
Österreicher
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1903
Gestorben 1985
Mann

Josef Than