Der Kranenbach ist ein orografisch rechtes Nebengewässer der Schwalm im niederrheinischen Kreis Viersen.

Die Quelle liegt in der Nähe vom Vennbachhof bei Ungerath (Gemeinde Schwalmtal) in einer Höhe von rund . Der Bach hat eine Länge von knapp 9,5 Kilometern und mündet an der Borner Mühle in einer Höhe von etwa . in die Schwalm. Der Kranenbach nimmt das Wasser vom Haversloher Bach (1,5 Kilometer lang), dem Heidweiher Bach (1,5 Kilometer lang), dem Vogelsrather Bach (1,7 Kilometer lang), dem Schageher Bach (1,4 Kilometer lang) und dem Berggraben mit einer Länge von 2,3 Kilometern in seinem Lauf auf.

Die Begradigung des Kranenbaches erfolgte in den Jahren 1925/26. Die Pflege und Unterhaltung des Gewässers obliegt dem Schwalmverband, der in Brüggen seinen Sitz hat.

Mühlen
Am Kranenbach stehen eine Reihe ehemaliger Wassermühlen:

 Hausermühle, Gemeinde Schwalmtal, Ortsteil Waldniel
 Schierer Mühle, Ortsteil Schier
 Pletschmühle, Ortsteil Amern
 Hüttermühle, Ortsteil Amern

Einzelnachweise

Gewässer im Kreis Viersen

Kranenbach


Colorația este o metodă de laborator folosită în microscopie, ce presupune tratarea preparatelor microscopice cu anumiți coloranți după ce s-a încheiat etapa de fixare a acestora. Colorațiile preparatelor sunt necesare în domenii precum: citologie, histologie, biologie celulară, etc. În aceste domenii, coloranții pot fi aleși în diverse cazuri, pentru a pune în evidență: țesuturi (de exemplu, fibre musculare sau țesuturi conjunctive), populații celulare (de exemplu, în frotiuri de sânge, pentru observarea celulelor sanguine) sau organite celulare (acestea fiind mai greu de colorat și de examinat).

Vezi și
 Colorație Gram
 Colorație Ziehl-Neelsen

Referințe

Legături externe

  Preparate histologice colorate

Colorație


Las elecciones estatales de Campeche de 2012 se llevaron a cabo el domingo 1 de julio, simultáneamente con las Elecciones presidenciales, en ellas se renovaron los siguientes cargos de elección popular:

 11 Ayuntamientos: Compuestos por un Presidente Municipal y regidores, electos para un periodo de tres años no reelegibles de manera inmediata.
 35 Diputados al Congreso del Estado: 21 electos de manera directa por cada uno de los Distritos Electorales y 14 por un sistema de listas bajo el principio de representación proporcional.
 20 Juntas Municipales: Organismos administrativos en los cuales se dividen los Ayuntamientos.

Elecciones

Ayuntamientos

Ayuntamiento de Campeche

Ayuntamiento de Calkiní

Ayuntamiento de Carmen

Ayuntamiento de Champotón

Ayuntamiento de Hecelchakán

Ayuntamiento de Hopelchén

Ayuntamiento de Palizada

Ayuntamiento de Tenabo

Ayuntamiento de Escárcega

Ayuntamiento de Calakmul

Ayuntamiento de Candelaria

Diputados

Por partido político

Juntas municipales

Véase también
 Elecciones estatales de México

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Instituto Electoral del Estado de Campeche

Campeche
Elecciones de Campeche

Elecciones estatales de Campeche de 2012


Die Linealgeometrie bezeichnet die Einschränkung von Konstruktionsaufgaben der euklidischen Geometrie, bei der der Zirkel nicht verwendet werden darf (und somit auch keine Winkel oder anderen Zeichengeräte). Lediglich das Lineal (ohne Skaleneinteilung) darf verwendet werden. Manchmal wird auch zum Beispiel die Verwendung eines einzelnen Kreises zusätzlich erlaubt, die weitere Konstruktion darf dann aber nur noch mit dem Lineal erfolgen. Die Bezeichnung stammt von Johann Heinrich Lambert (in seinem Buch Freye Perspective, Zürich 1759, 1774). Die Linealgeometrie wurde außer von August Ferdinand Möbius  vor allem von Jakob Steiner und Karl Georg Christian von Staudt ausgebaut. Von Steiner und Jean Victor Poncelet stammt der Satz, dass Konstruktionen mit Zirkel und Lineal auch mit Lineal und einem vorgegebenen Kreis ausgeführt werden können.

Beispiele

Tangenten an Kreis

Gegeben sei ein Punkt  und ein Kreis (Mittelpunkt nicht bekannt). Gesucht sind die beiden Tangenten von  an den Kreis (siehe Bild 1). In der Linealgeometrie erhält man die Lösung folgendermaßen: Man zieht von  aus zwei Sekanten durch den Kreis und erhält die Punkte  bis  Es folgen die Verbindungen der Punkte  mit  und  mit  sowie die Halbgeraden ab  durch  und ab  durch  dabei ergeben sich die Schnittpunkte  bzw.  Zieht man jetzt eine Linie von  durch  bis zum Kreis, erhält man die beiden Tangentenpunkte  und

Parallele zu einer Geraden
Es ist nicht möglich, mit dem Lineal allein eine Parallele zu einer gegebenen Geraden zu zeichnen. Ist jedoch auf der Geraden eine Strecke  und deren Halbierungspunkt – wie im Bild 2 dargestellt – gegeben, kann man eine Parallele zur Geraden konstruieren.

Es sei  eine Strecke auf einer Geraden,  der Halbierungspunkt von  sowie  ein Punkt, durch den die gesuchte Parallele zu  verlaufen soll.

Man beginnt mit einer Halbgeraden ab  durch  und einem darauf beliebig festgelegten Punkt  Es folgen die Verbindungen der Punkte  mit   mit  sowie  mit ; dabei ergibt sich der Schnittpunkt  Nun zieht man eine gerade Linie ab  durch  bis sie die Strecke  in  schneidet. Die abschließende Gerade durch  und  ist die gesuchte Parallele.

Halbierungspunkt einer Strecke
Es ist nicht möglich, mit dem Lineal allein eine Strecke zu halbieren. Ist jedoch zu einer Strecke eine Parallele – wie im Bild 3 dargestellt – vorgegeben, kann man den Halbierungspunkt der Strecke konstruieren.

Gegeben sei eine Strecke  und eine Parallele zu  Gesucht ist der Halbierungspunkt der Strecke .

Man beginnt damit, einen beliebig festgelegten Punkt  mit den Punkten  und  zu verbinden; dabei entstehen die Schnittpunkte  bzw.  Es folgen die Verbindungen der Punkte  mit  sowie  mit ; dabei ergibt sich der Schnittpunkt  Abschließend zieht man eine gerade Linie ab  durch  bis zur Strecke  und erhält damit den gesuchten Halbierungspunkt  der Strecke

Siehe auch
 Satz von Poncelet-Steiner
 Konstruktion des 4. harmonischen Punktes

Quelle
 Linealgeometrie. In: Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Band 12. Leipzig 1908, S. 572.

Einzelnachweise

Ebene Geometrie
Johann Heinrich Lambert

Linealgeometrie


Hele-Mall Pajumägi (* 1. Februar 1938 in Tartu, verheiratete Hele-Mall Karm) ist eine estnische Badmintonspielerin.

Karriere
Hele-Mall Pajumägi ist eine der Pionierinnen des estnischen Badmintonsports. Bei den ersten Titelkämpfen der damaligen Sowjetrepublik gewann sie alle drei möglichen Titel. Nach ihrer aktiven Karriere arbeitete sie als Badmintontrainerin.

Sportliche Erfolge

Referenzen
http://www.spordiinfo.ee/esbl/biograafia/Hele-Mall_Pajum%E4gi

Badmintonspieler (Sowjetunion)
Badmintonspieler (Estland)
Badmintontrainer (Sowjetunion)
Badmintontrainer (Estland)
Estnischer Meister (Badminton)
Este
Sowjetbürger
Geboren 1938
Frau

Hele-Mall Pajumägi


David Zugravu de la Curtea de Argeș a fost un pictor muralist și de icoane. Originar din Țara Românească a trecut Carpații și a devenit renumit pentru bogata activitate desfășurată pe parcursul mai multor decenii în Transilvania, îndeosebi în zona Bihorului.

Viața și activitatea
Nu i se cunoaște data nașterii, cunoaștem însă locul său de origine datorită faptului că pictorul s-a semnat adeseori "David Zugravu de la Curtea de Argeș". Se presupune că a trecut Carpații în jurul anului 1740; presupunerea se bazează pe faptul că anul respectiv, alături de numele său și al zugravului Iacov, apar pe o icoană ce se păstra la biserica de lemn din Iernut. Marius Porumb semnalează două icoane împărătești pictate în anul 1748 la biserica din Moldovenești de David Zugravu, presupunând că acesta este unul și același cu cel care, ulterior, s-a stabilit în Bihor.

La biserica de lemn din Sebiș se află o inscripție din care rezultă că lăcașul a fost pictat de "David Zugravu de la Curtea de Argeș, locuitor în Sichitealec". Pornind de la acest indiciu, Gheorghe Maxim și Virgil Mudura, cercetând documentele de arhivă referitoare la satul bihorean Sititelec, au adus contribuții importante la cunoașterea vieții și activității acestui zugrav. Urbariul oficial din 1772 îl trece în categoria jelerilor, cu intravilanul în suprafață de ½ metretă de Bratislava, cu obligația de a plăti un florin renan taxă anuală și de a presta "robota de 18 zile manuale", care puteau fi răscumpărate cu bani. Nu se știe anul în care acest zugrav a ajuns în Bihor; s-a stabilit în Sititelec pe considerentul că acest sat era în proprietatea Capitlului pe domeniul căruia sarcinile feudale nu erau atât de mari ca în satele de pe domeniile Beiuș și Vașcău ale Episcopiei romano-catolice de Oradea. A contat foarte mult faptul că aici obligațiile feudale puteau fi răscumpărate cu bani, zugravul David având timp să își exercite meseria, în satele din districtele Beiușului și Vașcăului, tot timpul anului.

David Zugravul a pictat numeroase biserici din bazinul Crișului Negru, icoane pe lemn, uși împărătești. Pe șoșul stâng de la ușile împărătești ale bisericii din Brădet se află o inscripție din care rezultă că iconostasul a fost zugrăvit în anul 1750 de David Zugravu. În jurul aceluiași an a pictat și biserica de lemn din Valea de Jos. Pe ușa proscomidiei bisericii de la Rieni, sub portretul Sfântului Ioan Zlataust se află scris cu caractere chirilice "Am zugrăvit eu David 1755". În anul următor a zugrăvit o parte din interiorul bisericii din Stâncești. În anul 1761 a lucrat la bisericile din Cornișești și Corbești. În 1764 a pictat la bisericile de lemn din Sebiș și Delani. Tot el a realizat patru icoane pe lemn pentru biserica din Ștei și ușile împărătești, zugrăvite pe pânză.

În anul 1776 a pictat la biserica de lemn din Hinchiriș, iar în 1777 la cea din Dumbrăvani. Tot lui îi pot fi atribuite ușile altarului de la bisericile din Sudrigiu (1778), Cociuba Mică, Goila și Mierag (1793).

Nu se cunosc data și locul morții sale. Prin activitatea prodigioasă de o jumătate de secol, s-a afirmat ca unul din cei mai importanți pictori de biserici din secolul XVIII.

Note

Bibliografie
Studii monografice

Studii regionale

Imagini

Muraliști români
Pictori de icoane români
Pictori de biserici români

David Zugravul


Eunomije (Εὐνόμιος; † o. 393.) bio je kršćanski teolog i biskup, rođen u Kapadociji. Nauku iz teologije mu je u Aleksandriji dao Aetije Antiohijski, a đakonom ga je učinio Eudoksije Antiohijski. Godine 360. Eunomije je postao biskup Kizika, no Eudoksije ga je na kraju smijenio po naredbi cara Konstancija II. zbog njegovih snažnih arijanskih uvjerenja.

Tijekom vladavina Julijana i Jovijana Eunomije je bio u Carigradu, a poslije je otišao u Halkedon. Godine 383. car Teodozije kaznio je Eunomija jer se nije htio odreći nekih uvjerenja i stoga je Eunomije morao otići u Halmyris. Umro je u rodnom gradu oko 393.

Budući da su njegova učenja smatrana iznimno kontroverznim, Eutropije je naredio da se Eunomijevo tijelo premjesti u Tijanu, a da se njegove knjige spale. Učenja Eunomija službeno su proglašena herezom 381. godine.

Izvori

 Richard Paul Vaggione, Eunomius, The Extant Works, New York, Oxford University Press. 1987.
 Richard Paul Vaggione, Eunomius of Cyzicus and the Nicene Revolution. New York, Oxford University Press. 2000.
Biskupi u Turskoj
Kršćanski teolozi

Eunomije


María Cecilia Botero est une actrice colombienne née le  à Medellín, en Antioquia.

Biographie

Le début

Elle a étudié l'anthropologie bien avant de devenir actrice.

Fille du professeur Jaime Botero Gómez e nièce de Dora Cadavid.

Elle débute avec El Fantasma de Canterville , en 1971, aux côtés de Carlos Benjumea, Maruja Toro, Enrique Pontón et Franky Linero. Elle remplacé Mariela Hijuelos, décédée lors de l'enregistrement de La Vorágine (1975). Elle était Manuela Saénz dans la série Bolívar, l'homme des difficultés en 1981. Elle était María Cándida dans La Pezuña del Diablo (1983), Yadira La Ardiente dans Caballo viejo (1988) et Sándalo Daza dans Música maestro (1990).

Ses frères Óscar Botero et Ana Cristina Botero sont également acteurs .

Réussite professionnelle

Elle fait ses débuts en tant qu'actrice de cinéma en 1972, lorsqu'elle a joué dans le film María, aux côtés de Fernando Allende.

María Cecilia Botero a assumé le passage des années avec professionnalisme, dignité et force, devenant ainsi l'une des figures les plus aimées du divertissement colombien .

Parallèlement à sa carrière d'actrice, María Cecilia a produit et joué dans plusieurs comédies musicales réalisées par son mari, l'Argentin David Stivel (avec qui elle s'est mariée en 1982), aujourd'hui décédé. Avec lui, elle a eu un fils nommé Mateo Stivelberg.

Son rêve de populariser le théâtre musical en Colombie l'a amenée à réaliser des productions aussi importantes que Peter Pan, Sugar et La Mujer del Año. Elle s'est également fait remarquer en tant que présentatrice du journal télévisé et animatrice des talk-shows Maria C. Contigo et Las Tardes de Maria C..

En 2005, elle a été invitée à faire partie de la telenovela Lorena, produite par RCN Television, où elle a joué son premier rôle antagoniste, donnant vie à la diabolique Rufina de Ferrero, où elle a radicalement changé de look et montré sa grande capacité histrionique.

María Cecilia n'a pas négligé sa vocation d'enseignante et dirige l'Académie Charlot,l'école de théâtre que son père a créée à Bogota, Jaime Botero.

Il a présenté l'émission Día a Día sur la chaîne de télévision Caracol, avec Catalina Gómez et Agmeth Escaf.

Film Encanto

En 2021, elle a participé avec la voix espagnole de grand-mère Alma au film Encanto, produit par Disney, aux côtés des voix d'acteurs tels que John Leguizamo, Angie Cepeda, Carolina Gaitán, entre autres.

Filmographie

Cinéma
 1972 : María
 2017 : Los Oriyinales
 2019 : Amalia : Elena
 2019 : El que se enamora pierde : La patronne
 2021 : Encanto : La Fantastique Famille Madrigal : Grand-mère Alma

Télévision
 1973 : Caminos de gloria
 1981 : La Tante Julia et le Scribouillard
 1982 : El hombre de negro (93 épisodes)
 1983 : La pezuña del diablo (3 épisodes)
 1983 : Amalia
 1985 : Camino cerrado : Patricia (3 épisodes)
 1986 : Los dueños del poder (3 épisodes)
 1987 : Destinos cruzados (3 épisodes)
 1988 : Mi sangre aunque plebeya : Carmen (3 épisodes)
 1988 : Caballo viejo (180 épisodes)
 1989 : La rosa de los vientos (170 épisodes)
 1990-1991 : Música, maestro (300 épisodes)
 1997 : Dos mujeres : Laura Blanco (200 épisodes)
 2003 : A.M.A. la academia : Victoria Giraldo (3 épisodes)
 2005 : Lorena : Rufina de Ferrero (159 épisodes)
 2007-2008 : Nuevo rico, nuevo pobre : Antonia de Ferreira (193 épisodes)
 2008 : Muñoz vale por 2 (45 épisodes)
 2010 : Secretos de familia : Mercedes Romero Viuda de San Miguel (99 épisodes)
 2011 : La bruja : Carmen (32 épisodes)
 2013 : La hipocondríaca : Maruja Maldonado de Pulido (1 épisode)
 2019-2021 : Enfermeras : Beatriz Ramírez (26 épisodes)
 2020 : La venganza de Analía'' (57 épisodes)

Liens externes

Voir aussi
 Botero (nom de famille)
 Encanto : La Fantastique Famille Madrigal

Références

Actrice colombienne du XXe siècle
Actrice colombienne du XXIe siècle
Naissance en mai 1955
Naissance dans le département d'Antioquia

María Cecilia Botero


Groeningemuseet er et kommunalt museum i Brugge, Belgien, bygget på stedet, hvor det middelalderlige Eekhout Kloster lå.

Museet huser en omfattende samling af seks århundreders flamsk og belgisk malerkunst, fra Jan van Eyck til Marcel Broodthaers. Af museets mange højdepunkter kan nævnes samlingen af flamske primitivister, værker af en bred vifte af renæssancens og barokkens mestre, samt et udvalg af malerier fra det 18. og 19. århundrede neo-klassiske og realistiske perioder, milepæle fra den belgiske symbolisme og modernisme, mesterværker af flamske ekspressionister og mange værker fra byens samling af efterkrigstidens moderne kunst.

Værker omfatter
 Jan van Eyck:
 Madonna med Canon van der Paele (1436)
 Portræt af Margareta van Eyck (1439)
 Portræt af Kristus (1440)
 Gerard David
 Kambyses dom, del 1, Sisamnes' dom (1498)
 Kambyses dom Del 2, Sisamnes' afhudning (1498)
 Jesu Dåb (1502-1508)
 Hieronymus Bosch og hans værksted
 Den Yderste Dom (c. 1486)
 Adriaen Isenbrandt:
 Portræt af Paulus de Nigro (1518)
 Triptykon
 Hugo van der Goes
 Jomfruens død c. 1472-1480)
 Nicolaes Maes:
 Portræt af Fire Børn (1657)
 Jan Provoost
 Korsfæstelsen (ca 1500)
 Sidste Dom for Brugge rådhus (1525)
 Dirk Anfald
 Triptykon over Skt. Hippolytus' martyrium
 Fernand Khnopff
 Secret-Reflet
 René Magritte
 L'Attentat (Attentatet)

Kilder

Eksterne links

 Museets hjemmeside

Museer i Belgien
Brugge

Groeningemuseum


Naidorf  es un posiólok del raión de Dinskaya del krai de Krasnodar del sur de Rusia. Está situado en la orilla derecha del río Ponura, afluente del río Kirpili, 35 km al oeste de Dinskaya y 35 km al noroeste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai. Tenía 994 habitantes en 2010.

Pertenece al municipio Novovelichkovskoye.

Historia

La localidad fue fundada por colonos alemanes de Rusia del vecino Dolinovskoye. Es llamada Neudorf ("nueva población") en dialecto suabo.

Enlaces externos y referencias

 Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
 Mapa topográfico soviético en maps.vlasenko.net
 Este artículo es una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Найдорф (Краснодарский край).
 El municipio en la web del raión .
  en Panoramio.

Localidades del raión de Dinskaya del krai de Krasnodar

Naidorf


Bezcikuzören, Ankara ilinin Kızılcahamam ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Ankara iline 117 km, Kızılcahamam ilçesine 39 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Kızılcahamam'ın mahalleleri

Bezcikuzören, Kızılcahamam


Gösselsdorf ist ein Ortsteil der Kreisstadt Saalfeld/Saale im Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt in Thüringen.

Lage
Gösselsdorf liegt auf einem mit Wald umgebenen Hochplateau im Thüringer Schiefergebirge, südöstlich des Thüringer Waldes. Die Landesstraße 2687 führt von Gräfenthal nach Reichmannsdorf am Dorf vorbei und mündet in Reichmannsdorf auf die Bundesstraße 281.

Geschichte
Am 22. November 1275 wurde das Dorf erstmals urkundlich erwähnt.

Zum 1. Januar 2019 kam Gösselsdorf im Zuge der Eingemeindung von Reichmannsdorf zur Stadt Saalfeld/Saale.

In Gösselsdorf leben 120 Personen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Saalfeld/Saale)
Ort im Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
Ersterwähnung 1275
Gemeindeauflösung 1974
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt)

Gösselsdorf (Saalfeld)


Sokyra Peruna je ukrajinski Rock Against Communism/diverzionarsko-ideološki bend. Osnovani su kao white power bend. Smatra ga se neonacističkim i poricateljima Holokausta, zbog pjesama kao "Six Million Words of Lies."

Žanr
Pjesme su žanra rock, oi!, ska, viking metal, punk, folk metal, heavy metal, hardcore, groove metal. Pjesme su im prožete ukrajinskim i slavenskim nacionalizmom, bijelim nacionalizmom, slavenskim paganizmom. Od rata i ruske intervencije u Ukrajini pojavljuju se ukrajinske domoljubne teme i glazbeno povezivanje s Pravim sektorom. Vođa Arsenij Bilodub organizirao je koncerte i nastupe za ukrajinske vojnike na ratištu.

Povijest
Prethodnici su dva hate core benda, яйнпаэ (Tuga) i ZDV66/1. Bendovi su zbog raznih razloga raspušteni, a članovi su se opet okupili, kad je basist odsluživao zatvorsku kaznu, bubnjar se vratio iz vojske i ujedinili su se s gitaristom i vokalistom radi propagande desničarskih ideja te osnovali WP bend 1995. godine. Tradicionalno su se nazvali аскэднц (Buljdog). Službeni dan osnivanje je 26. travnja kad je na Rudolf Hess Memorial show član A. s pozornice objavio promjenu imena iz аскэднц (Buljdog, Бульдог) u Sokyra Peruna. Ime su uzeli iz poštovanja slavenske poganske vjere predaka. Podupiru izjavu kneza Svjatoslava koji je kršćanstvo nazvao deformitetom. Članovi benda su članovi Blood & Honour. Simbol benda je stilizirani kolovrat u obliku kružnog kukastog križa. Pod imenom Buljdog djelovali su do 1998. godine. Ime su promijenili u Sokyra Peruna nekoliko mjeseci nakon prvog giga. Objavili su 14 studijskih albuma pod etiketama Moon Records, Perun White Music Productions, Eastside, Patriot Production, Evil Barber Records, PC Records, Sva Stone, dva kompilacijska albuma te jedno podijeljeno izdanje s Whites Loadom. Sastav je često mijenjao postavu. Samo su dvojica suosnivača bili stalni članovi, A. i D. Široj javnosti dugo nisu bila poznata imena članova. Sokyra Peruna su vokalist, dvojica gitarista, bas-gitarist i bubnjar.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Sokyra Peruna
Discogs
Spivanyk
Zaborona Концерт, на який ви б не наважились піти

Neonacistički glazbeni sastavi
Ukrajinski glazbeni sastavi

Sokyra Peruna


Olaylar
 Alp Arslan öldürüldü ve Büyük Selçuklu Devleti'nin başına I. Melikşah geçti.
 Erzurum çevresinde Saltuklu Beyliği kuruldu (dağılışı 1202).
 Kaşgarlı Mahmud, Dîvânu Lugâti't-Türk'ü Abbasi halifesi Muktedî'ye sundu.

Doğumlar

Ölümler

 23 Şubat - Petrus Damianus, Kardinal olmuş Camaldolese keşişi - Kilise Doktoru (d. 1007)
 24 Kasım
 IV. Bagrat, Bagrationi Hanedanı üyesi Gürcistan Kralı (d. 1018)
 Alp Arslan, Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu hükümdarı (d. 1029)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Kuşeyrî, müderris, mutasavvıf ve yazar (d. 986)
 Romen Diyojen, Bizans Roman imparatoru (d. y. 1030)

1072


Le  est un ferry de la compagnie japonaise Miyazaki Car Ferry. Construit de 2021 à 2022 aux chantiers Naikai Zōsen à Onomichi, il navigue depuis  sur les liaisons reliant Kobe à Miyazaki, sur l'île de Kyūshū.

Historique

Origines et construction
À l'approche des années 2020, la compagnie Miyazaki Car Ferry exploite sur son unique liaison, reliant Kobe à Miyazaki, deux navires vieillissants, les sister-ships Miyazaki Express et Kobe Express. Hérités de la flotte de la défunte Marine Express, ces car-ferries naviguent en effet depuis la fin des années 1990 et leur conception ancienne ne correspond plus aux derniers standards en matière de confort, notamment depuis que les compagnies concurrentes Hankyu Ferry, Ferry Sunflower ou encore Meimon Taiyō Ferry ont entrepris le renouvellement de leurs flottes durant la décennie 2010. Fragilisé par d'importantes difficultés financières, l'armateur de Miyazaki n'avait pu, dans un premier temps, investir dans le renouvellement de son outil naval. Toutefois, grâce à l'aide apportée par la préfecture de Miyazaki ainsi que l'organisme Regional Economy Vitalization Corporation of Japan (REVIC), l'entreprise a pu, dès 2018, repartir sur des bases saines et ainsi définir pleinement sa stratégie à long terme. C'est dans ce cadre qu'au mois de décembre 2019, la direction annonce la commande d'une nouvelle paire de car-ferries destinés à prendre la relève du Miyazaki Express et du Kobe Express.

D'une conception similaire à celle de leurs prédécesseurs, les futurs navires affichent cependant des caractéristiques plus importantes avec notamment une longueur de 194 mètres. Ils intègrent également les dernières innovations du secteur de la construction navale avec une forme de coque spécialement étudiée pour améliorer les conditions de navigation, mais également une cheminée équipée d'épurateurs de fumées visant à réduire les émissions de soufre. Malgré une capacité passagère revue à la baisse, les aménagements intérieurs sont conçus selon les derniers standards en matière de confort avec davantage de places en cabine au détriment des dortoirs ainsi que des parties communes à la décoration soignée, représentant de ce fait une évolution significative par rapport aux navires de la précédente génération. Enfin, grâce à leurs dimensions plus élevées, la capacité de roulage des nouvelles unités est accrue avec environ 160 remorques mais reste toutefois identique voire inférieure à celle de l'ancienne paire avec seulement 80 véhicules.

Commandés auprès de l'entreprise Naikai Zōsen, les navires sont réalisés sur le site de l'île d'Innoshima faisant partie de la ville d'Onomichi. Le second car-ferry, baptisé Ferry Rokko est mis sur cale en octobre 2021, peu de temps après le lancement de son jumeau le Ferry Takachiho, puis ensuite lancé le 30 mars 2022. Au terme d'environ six mois de finitions, Miyazaki Car Ferry prend livraison du navire le 23 septembre.

Service
Après avoir quitté l'enceinte des chantiers Naikai Zōsen, le Ferry Rokko effectue sa première arrivée à Miyazaki dans la soirée du 25 septembre 2022. Les jours précédent sa mise en service, il effectue plusieurs voyages d'essais entre son port d'attache et Kobe avant de finalement entamer ses rotations commerciales le 4 octobre.

Aménagements
Le Ferry Rokko possède 8 ponts. Si le navire s'étend en réalité sur 10 ponts, deux d'entre eux sont inexistants au niveau des garages afin de permettre au navire de transporter du fret. Les locaux passagers occupent les ponts 3 et 4 tandis que l'équipage loge au pont 5. Les garages se situent sur les ponts inférieurs.

Locaux communs
Les aménagements du Ferry Rokko comprennent un restaurant situé au milieu du pont 3, des promenades intérieures et extérieures, une boutique, ainsi que deux bains publics traditionnels japonais avec vue sur la mer (appelés sentō).

Cabines
Les cabines Ferry Rokko se situent sur les ponts 3 et 4 à l'avant et à l'arrière. Le navire est équipé de quatorze cabines Premium d'une capacité de deux à trois personnes, seize cabines doubles de 1 classe et dix quadruples ainsi que deux pouvant accueillir les animaux domestiques, 64 cabines individuelles, 252 couchettes réparties dans plusieurs dortoirs et un dortoir de style japonais d'une capacité de 30 personnes. Le navire possède également 164 cabines individuelles réservées aux transporteurs routiers.

Caractéristiques
Le Ferry Rokko mesure 194 mètres de long pour 27,60 mètres de large, son tonnage est de 14 200 UMS (le tonnage des car-ferries japonais étant défini sur des critères différents, il est en réalité plus élevé). Il peut embarquer 576 passagers et possède un spacieux garage pouvant embarquer 163 remorques et 80 véhicules. Le garage est accessible au moyen de deux portes rampes latérales situées à la proue et à la poupe du côté bâbord. La propulsion du Ferry Rokko est assurée par deux moteurs diesel JFE-SEMT Pielstick 12PC2-6B développant une puissance de 23 304 chevaux entrainant deux hélices à pas variables faisant filer le bâtiment à une vitesse de 23,1 nœuds. Il est aussi doté de deux propulseurs d'étrave ainsi que d'un stabilisateur anti-roulis. Les dispositifs de sécurité sont essentiellement composés de radeaux de sauvetage mais aussi d'une embarcation semi-rigide de secours. En adéquation avec les nouvelles normes environnementales, sa cheminée est équipée d'un dispositif d'épuration des fumées visant à réduire ses émissions de soufre.

Lignes desservies
Depuis le 4 octobre 2022, le Ferry Rokko reliera la région du Kansai à l'île de Kyūshū sur la liaison Kobe - Miyazaki.

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Miyazaki Car Ferry

Liens externes
  Site officiel Miyazaki Car Ferry, installations du Ferry Rokko
  Site officiel Miyazaki Car Ferry, cabines du Ferry Rokko

Nom de bateau
Bateau lancé en 2022
Navire construit au Japon
Ferry japonais

Ferry Rokko


Meşeliyatak, Giresun ilinin Dereli ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, daha önce Eğriambar köyüne bağlı iken 1947 yılında köy statüsü almıştır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Giresun il merkezine 26 km, Dereli ilçe merkezine 8 km uzaklıktadır. Köy, Dereli'nin kuzeydoğusunda olup,  numaralı Giresun-Dereli-Sivas devlet yoluna, Çalca Köyü'nde 5,3 km.'lik bir köy yoluyla bağlanmaktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Dereli belde ve köyleri

Meşeliyatak


Henri-Louis Bergson (18 Ekim 1859, Paris - 4 Ocak 1941, Paris), Fransız filozoftur.

Özellikle 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında etkili olmuştur. Bergson, birçok düşünürü, gerçekliği kavramak için sezgi süreçlerinin soyut rasyonalizm ve bilimden daha anlamlı olduğuna ikna etmiştir.

1927 yılında "zengin ve hayat verici fikirleri ve bu fikirlerin sunulmasında kullandığı parlak yeteneği sebebiyle" Nobel Edebiyat Ödülüne layık görülmüştür. 1930 yılında Fransa tarafından Legion d'honneur ile ödüllendirilmiştir.

Eğitim ve Kariyeri
Bergson, 1868'den 1878'e kadar Paris'te Lycée Fontanes'e (1870–1874 ve 1883'ten bu yana Lycée Condorcet olarak bilinir) katıldı. Daha önce bir Yahudi dini eğitimi almıştı. Ancak 14-16 arasında inancını kaybetti. Hude'a (1990) göre, bu ahlaki kriz, insanlığın modern primatlarla ortak ataya sahip olduğu, bazen yaratıcı bir tanrıya ihtiyaç duymadığı şeklinde yorumlanan bir süreç olan evrim teorisini keşfetmesiyle bağlantılıdır.

Lisedeyken Bergson, bilimsel çalışması için bir ödül ve 1877'de on sekiz yaşındayken bir matematik probleminin çözümü için bir ödül kazandı. Çözümü ertesi yıl Nouvelles Annales de Mathématiques'te yayınlandı. Yayımlanan ilk eseriydi. Kariyerinin bilimler alanında mı yoksa beşeri bilimler alanında mı olması gerektiği konusunda biraz tereddüt ettikten sonra, öğretmenlerini dehşete düşürerek ikincisini tercih etmeye karar verdi. On dokuz yaşındayken École Normale Supérieure'e girdi. Bu dönemde Herbert Spencer'ı okudu. Orada lisans derecesi aldı ve bunu 1881'de Paris Üniversitesi'nden agrégation de philosophie izledi.

Aynı yıl, Anjou'nun eski başkenti Angers'deki lisede öğretmenlik randevusu aldı. İki yıl sonra, Puy-de-Dôme bölgesinin başkenti Clermont-Ferrand'daki Lycée Blaise-Pascal'a (Clermont-Ferrand) yerleşti.

Clermont-Ferrand Bergson'a gelişinden bir yıl sonra, Lucretius'tan alıntıların bir baskısını yayınlayarak, Extraits de Lucrèce olarak yayınlanan De Rerum Natura'nın ve şairin materyalist kozmolojisinin eleştirel bir incelemesiyle beşeri bilimlerdeki yeteneğini gösterdi. (1884), tekrarlanan basımları, Fransız gençliği arasında Klasikleri teşvik etmedeki değerini doğrular. Bergson, ülkesinin bu bölümünde (Auvergne bölgesi) öğretmenlik ve ders verirken, özel çalışma ve özgün çalışma için zaman buldu. Doktora derecesi için Aristoteles üzerine kısa bir Latince tezi (Quid Aristoteles de loco senserit, "Aristoteles'te Yer Kavramı Üzerine") ile birlikte sunduğu Zaman ve Özgür İrade tezini hazırladı. 1889'da Paris'te. Eser aynı yıl Félix Alcan tarafından yayınlandı. Ayrıca Clermont-Ferrand'da Pre-Sokratikler, özellikle Herakleitos üzerine dersler verdi.

Bergson, Zaman ve Özgür İrade'yi Jules Lachelier'e (1832–1918), dönemin halk eğitim bakanı, Félix Ravaisson'un (1813–1900) bir öğrencisi ve İndüksiyonun Kuruluşu Üzerine felsefi bir çalışmanın yazarı (Du fondement de l) adadı. 'indüksiyon, 1871). Lachelier, "her yerde eylemsizliğin yerine gücü, ölümün yerine yaşamı ve kaderciliğin yerine özgürlüğü koymaya" çalıştı. (Bergson, Ecole Normale Supérieure'nin bu öğretmenlerinin her ikisine de çok şey borçluydu. Onun anma konuşmasını 1900'de ölen Ravaisson'la karşılaştırın.)

Bergson, 1888'de yeniden Paris'e yerleşti, ve College Rollin olarak bilinen belediye kolejinde birkaç ay öğretmenlik yaptıktan sonra, sekiz yıl kaldığı Lycée Henri-Quatre'da bir randevu aldı. Orada Darwin'i okudu ve teorileri üzerine bir ders verdi. Bergson daha önce Lamarckizm'i ve onun kazanılmış özelliklerin kalıtsallığı teorisini onaylamış olmasına rağmen, Darwin'in sürekli yaşam vizyonuyla daha uyumlu olan kademeli varyasyonlar hipotezini tercih etmeye başladı.

1896'da Matter and Memory adlı ikinci büyük eserini yayınladı. Bu oldukça zor çalışma, beynin işlevini araştırır ve beden ve zihin ilişkisi sorunlarının dikkatli bir şekilde ele alınmasına yol açan bir algı ve hafıza analizini üstlenir. Bergson, üç büyük eserinin her birine hazırlanmak için yıllarca araştırma yapmıştı. Bu, özellikle, o dönem boyunca gerçekleştirilen kapsamlı patolojik araştırmalara tam bir aşinalık gösterdiği Matter and Memory'de açıkça görülmektedir.

1898'de Bergson, mezun olduğu École Normale Supérieure'de konferans şefi oldu ve daha sonra aynı yıl Profesörlüğe terfi etti. 1900 yılında, Charles Lévêque'nin ardından Yunan ve Roma Felsefesi Kürsüsü'nü kabul ettiği Collège de France'da Profesör olarak görevlendirildi.

Ağustos 1900'ün ilk beş gününde Paris'te düzenlenen birinci Uluslararası Felsefe Kongresi'nde Bergson kısa ama önemli bir makale okudu: "Nedensellik Yasasına İnancın Psikolojik Kökenleri" (Sur les Origines psychologiques de notre croyance) à la loi de causalité). 1900'de Felix Alcan, daha önce Revue de Paris'te yer alan, Bergson'un minör yapımlarının en önemlilerinden biri olan Kahkaha (Le rire) başlıklı bir yapıt yayınladı. Komedinin anlamı üzerine olan bu deneme, Auvergne'deki ilk günlerinde verdiği bir konferanstan kaynaklandı. Bunun incelenmesi, Bergson'un yaşam görüşlerini anlamak için esastır ve sanatın yaşamdaki yerini ele alan pasajları değerlidir. Çalışmanın temel tezi, gülmenin insan için sosyal yaşamı mümkün kılmak için evrimleşmiş bir düzeltici olduğudur. Başarısızlıkları esnek olmayan bir mekanizmaya benziyorsa, toplumun taleplerine uyum sağlayamayan insanlara güleriz. Çizgi roman yazarları, gülmek için bu insani eğilimi çeşitli şekillerde sömürdüler ve onlar için ortak olan şey, çizgi romanın orada "yaşayanların üzerine mekanik bir şey kaplamış" olduğu fikridir.

1901'de Académie des sciences morales et politiques, Bergson'u üye olarak seçti ve o enstitüye üye oldu. 1903'te Revue de métaphysique et de morale'e Metafiziğe Giriş (Metafiziğe Giriş) başlıklı çok önemli bir makaleye katkıda bulundu ve bu makale, üç büyük kitabının incelenmesine bir önsöz olarak faydalı oldu. Bu makalede, Yaratıcı Evrim'de gerçekleştirilen felsefi programını detaylandırdı.

Sosyolog ve filozof Gabriel Tarde'nin 1904'te ölümü üzerine Bergson, Modern Felsefe Kürsüsü'nde onun yerine geçti. O yılın 4-8 Eylül tarihleri arasında Cenevre'yi ziyaret etti ve İkinci Uluslararası Felsefe Kongresi'ne katıldı ve Zihin ve Düşünce: Felsefi Bir Yanılsama (Le cerveau et la pensée: une illüzyon felsefesi) üzerine ders verdi. Bir hastalık ziyareti Almanya'yı Heidelberg'de düzenlenen Üçüncü Kongre'ye katılmaktan alıkoydu. Bu yıllarda Bergson, genç bir Jacques Maritain'i güçlü bir şekilde etkiledi, hatta belki Maritain ve karısı Raïssa'yı intihar düşüncelerinden kurtardı.

Kitapları arasında en çok bilinen ve en çok tartışılan üçüncü büyük eseri, Yaratıcı Evrim 1907'de yayınlandı. Pierre Imbart de la Tour, Yaratıcı Evrim'in düşüncede yeni bir yönün dönüm noktası olduğunu belirtti. 1918'de Alcan, yayıncı, on yıl boyunca yılda ortalama iki baskı yaparak yirmi bir baskı yapmıştı. Bu kitabın ortaya çıkışının ardından, Bergson'un popülaritesi, yalnızca akademik çevrelerde değil, aynı zamanda genel okuyucu kitlesi arasında da büyük ölçüde arttı.

O zamanlar, Bergson, henüz yakın zamanda ortaya çıkmış olan (Yaratıcı Evrim'in ilk bölümünde gösterildiği gibi) döllenme teorisi de dahil olmak üzere kapsamlı bir biyoloji çalışması yapmıştı, yaklaşık olarak. 1885 – felsefe tarihinde, özellikle Yunan ve Roma felsefesinde uzmanlaşmış bir filozof için küçük bir başarı değil.Darwin'den ayrı olarak, yaşamın birliği ve tüm canlılar arasındaki ekolojik dayanışma fikrini sürdürdüğü Haeckel'i ve mutasyonunu kendisinden alıntıladığı Hugo de Vries'i de kesinlikle okumuştu. evrim teorisi (Darwin'in tedriciliğini tercih ederek karşı çıktığı). Ayrıca, Collège de France'da Deneysel Tıp Kürsüsü'nde görev yapan Claude Bernard'ın halefi Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard'dan da alıntı yaptı.

Bergson, 1919 ve 1954 yılları arasında ressamlara, heykeltıraşlara, dekoratörlere, oymacılara, yazarlara ve müzisyenlere verilen Prix Blumenthal'ın verilmesinde Florence Meyer Blumenthal ile jüri üyesi olarak görev yaptı.

Felsefesi
Temel İlkeler: Temel eserleri arasında Essais sur les Donnees immediates de la Conscience (Bilincin Dolayımsız Verileri Üzerine Denemeler), Matiere et Memoire (Madde ve Bellek), Les Deux Sources de la Morale et de la Religion (Ahlak ve Dinin İki Kaynağı) ve L'Evolution creatrice (Yaratıcı Evrim) gibi kitaplar bulunan Bergson, Almanya'da doğup gelişmiş olan idealist felsefenin Fransa'daki temsilcisi olarak tanınır. Aynı zamanda, süreç felsefesi adı verilen felsefe türünün de en önemli temsilcilerinden olan Bergson, pozitivizmin ya da oldukça dar bir çerçeve içinde kalan bilimsel yorumların iddialarına şiddetle karşı çıkarken, insani ve dinsel değerlerin önemini vurgulamıştır.

O, işte bu çerçeve içinde, 20. yüzyılda gelişen akla karşı başkaldırının önemli öncülerinden biri olmak durumundadır. Bergson dinamik ve düalist bir felsefe akımının daha doğru olduğunu benimsedi. Düşüncelerinden dolayı Sezgicilik (entüisyonizm) akımını kurdu.

Bergson bilimin asıl bilgi kaynağı olduğunu reddetti ve sezginin daha önemli olduğunu savundu. Bilimin, yaşamın dinamik özüne ulaşamayacağını söyledi. Düşüncenin evrene benzediğini bir yanda maddenin diğer bir yanda sezginin olduğunu öne sürdü.

Etkileri
Bergson'un 1907'de yayımlanan Yaratıcı Evrim adlı eseri hem felsefede hem de edebiyatta büyük etkiler yaptı. Zaman konusundaki fikirleri Proust sayesinde daha da fazla tanındı. Georges Sorel devrimci sendikalizmi Bergson'un düşüncesiyle birleştirmeye çalıştı. Deleuze'in bazı 1-2 eserinde Bergson'a övgüler vardır. George Bernard Shaw ise onun yaşamsalcılığı olarak gördüğü şeyden etkilendi. Kendisinden sonra gelen birçok düşünür onun kapalı ve mecazi bir anlatımı olduğunu söyledi.

Eserleri
 Essais sur les données immédiates de la conscience (Bilincin dolaysız verileri üzerine deneme) (1889)
 Matière et mémoire (Madde ve bellek) (1896)
 Le Rire: Essai sur la signification du comique (Gülme: Komiğin Anlamı Üzerine Deneme) (1899)
 Introduction à la métaphysique (Metafiziğe Giriş) (1903)
 Les Deux sources de la morale et de la religion (Ahlak ve dinin iki kaynağı) (1932)
 L'Évolution créatrice (Yaratıcı evrim) (1907)
 L'Énergie spirituelle (Ruhsal Enerji) (1919)
 La pensée et le mouvant (1934)

Ayrıca bakınız
 Sezgicilik
 Sezgici matematik
 İmam Gazali

Dış bağlantılar

 Bergson Felsefesi ve Türkiye
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT7lK0miU5Y  - Henri Bergson - Kimlik - Sat7 Türk

Kaynakça

1859 doğumlular
1941 yılında ölenler
Fransız filozoflar
Polonya Yahudisi asıllı Fransızlar
École Normale Supérieur'de öğrenim görenler
Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü sahipleri
Yahudi yazarlar
Çağdaş filozoflar
Fransa Ahlaki ve Siyasi Bilimler Akademisi üyeleri
Fransız Nobel Ödülü sahipleri
Psikoloji tarihi
Katolikliğe dönenler
Yahudilikten Katoliliğine geçenler

Henri Bergson


Ordeal may refer to:

 Trial by ordeal, a religious judicial practice to determine "the will of God"

Books
 Ordeal (autobiography), a 1980 autobiography of Linda Lovelace
 Ordeal (trilogy), 1918–1941 novel trilogy by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
 Ordeal, the American title of What Happened to the Corbetts, a 1939 novel by Nevil Shute

Film and television
 The Ordeal (film), a 1922 American silent drama
 "Ordeal" (UFO), a 1971 episode of the TV series UFO
 Ordeal, a 1973 American television film for American Broadcasting Company
 Calvaire (film), also known as The Ordeal, a 2004 psychological horror film
"The Ordeal", an episode of Doctor Who, see The Daleks

Other uses
 Ordeal (album), by Skepticism
 Ordeal (horse) (born 1957), New Zealand Standardbred racemare
 Ordeal (level of OA membership), the first degree of membership in the Order of the Arrow, an organization within the Boy Scouts of America

See also
 Erythrophleum suaveolens or ordeal tree, named for its use in a trial by ordeal

Ordeal


The United States Intelligence Community (IC) is a group of separate United States government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations that work both separately and collectively to conduct intelligence activities which support the foreign policy and national security interests of the United States. Member organizations of the IC include intelligence agencies, military intelligence, and civilian intelligence and analysis offices within federal executive departments.

The IC is overseen by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), which is headed by the director of national intelligence (DNI) who reports directly to the president of the United States. The IC was established by Executive Order 12333 ("United States Intelligence Activities"), signed on December 4, 1981, by President Ronald Reagan. The statutory definition of the IC, including its roster of agencies, was codified as the Intelligence Organization Act of 1992 ().

The Washington Post reported in 2010 that there were 1,271 government organizations and 1,931 private companies in 10,000 locations in the United States that were working on counterterrorism, homeland security, and intelligence, and that the intelligence community as a whole would include 854,000 people holding top-secret clearances. According to a 2008 study by the ODNI, private contractors make up 29% of the workforce in the U.S. intelligence community and account for 49% of their personnel budgets.

Etymology
The term Intelligence Community was first used during LTG Walter Bedell Smith's tenure as Director of Central Intelligence (1950–1953).

History
Intelligence is information that agencies collect, analyze, and distribute in response to government leaders' questions and requirements. Intelligence is a broad term that may entail for example:

Collection, analysis, and production of sensitive information to support national security leaders, including policymakers, military commanders, and members of Congress. Safeguarding these processes and this information through counterintelligence activities. Execution of covert operations approved by the president. The IC strives to provide valuable insight on important issues by gathering raw intelligence, analyzing that data in context, and producing timely and relevant products for customers at all levels of national security—from the war-fighter on the ground to the president in Washington.

Executive Order 12333 charged the IC with six primary objectives:

 Collection of information needed by the president, the National Security Council, the secretary of state, the secretary of defense, and other executive branch officials for the performance of their duties and responsibilities;
 Production and dissemination of intelligence;
 Collection of information concerning, and the conduct of activities to protect against, intelligence activities directed against the U.S., international terrorist and/or narcotics activities, and other hostile activities directed against the U.S. by foreign powers, organizations, persons and their agents;
 Special activities (defined as activities conducted in support of U.S. foreign policy objectives abroad which are planned and executed so that the "role of the United States Government is not apparent or acknowledged publicly", and functions in support of such activities, but which are not intended to influence United States political processes, public opinion, policies, or media and do not include diplomatic activities or the collection and production of intelligence or related support functions);
 Administrative and support activities within the United States and abroad necessary for the performance of authorized activities and
 Such other intelligence activities as the president may direct from time to time.
Before the CIA's establishment, several military intelligence agencies, and the FBI to a limited extent, fulfilled its role.

Organization

The IC is headed by the director of national intelligence (DNI), whose statutory leadership is exercised through the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). The other members of the IC are:

List of members

Notes

Programs
The IC performs under two separate programs:
 The National Intelligence Program (NIP), formerly known as the National Foreign Intelligence Program as defined by the National Security Act of 1947 (as amended), "refers to all programs, projects, and activities of the intelligence community, as well as any other programs of the intelligence community designated jointly by the director of national intelligence (DNI) and the head of a United States department or agency or by the president. Such term does not include programs, projects, or activities of the military departments to acquire intelligence solely for the planning and conduct of tactical military operations by the United States Armed Forces". Under the law, the DNI is responsible for directing and overseeing the NIP, though the ability to do so is limited (see the Organization structure and leadership section).
 The Military Intelligence Program (MIP) refers to the programs, projects, or activities of the military departments to acquire intelligence solely for the planning and conduct of tactical military operations by the United States Armed Forces. The MIP is directed and controlled by the under secretary of defense for intelligence. In 2005 the Department of Defense combined the Joint Military Intelligence Program and the Tactical Intelligence and Related Activities program to form the MIP.

Since the definitions of the NIP and MIP overlap when they address military intelligence, the assignment of intelligence activities to the NIP and MIP sometimes proves problematic.

Organizational structure and leadership

The overall organization of the IC is primarily governed by the National Security Act of 1947 (as amended) and . The statutory organizational relationships were substantially revised with the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA) amendments to the 1947 National Security Act.

Though the IC characterizes itself as a federation of its member elements, its overall structure is better characterized as a confederation due to its lack of a well-defined, unified leadership and governance structure.  Prior to 2004, the director of Central Intelligence (DCI) was the head of the IC, in addition to being the director of the CIA.  A major criticism of this arrangement was that the DCI had little or no actual authority over the budgetary authorities of the other IC agencies and therefore had limited influence over their operations.

Following the passage of IRTPA in 2004, the head of the IC is the director of national intelligence (DNI). The DNI exerts leadership of the IC primarily through statutory authorities under which he or she:
 develops and executes the National Intelligence Program budget;
 establishes objectives, priorities, and guidance for the IC; and
 manages and directs the tasking of, collection, analysis, production, and dissemination of national intelligence by elements of the IC.

Despite these responsibilities, the DNI has no authority to direct and control any element of the IC except his own staff—the Office of the DNI—nor does the DNI have the authority to hire or fire personnel in the IC except those on his or her own staff. The member elements in the executive branch are directed and controlled by their respective department heads, all cabinet-level officials reporting to the president. By law, only the director of the Central Intelligence Agency reports to the DNI.

In light of major intelligence failures in recent years that called into question how well Intelligence Community ensures U.S. national security, particularly those identified by the 9/11 Commission (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States), and the "WMD Commission" (Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction), the authorities and powers of the DNI and the overall organizational structure of the IC have become subject of intense debate in the United States.

Interagency cooperation
Previously, interagency cooperation and the flow of information among the member agencies was hindered by policies that sought to limit the pooling of information out of privacy and security concerns. Attempts to modernize and facilitate interagency cooperation within the IC include technological, structural, procedural, and cultural dimensions. Examples include the Intellipedia wiki of encyclopedic security-related information; the creation of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, National Intelligence Centers, Program Manager Information Sharing Environment, and Information Sharing Council; legal and policy frameworks set by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, information sharing Executive Order 13354 and Executive Order 13388, and the 2005 National Intelligence Strategy.

Budget

The United States intelligence budget (excluding the Military Intelligence Program) in fiscal year 2022 was appropriated as $65.7 billion, an increase of $3.4 billion from the $62.3 billion requested and up from $60.8 billion in fiscal year 2021. The total budget of the National Intelligence Program has been public since 2007, due to the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, which required them to disclose the "aggregate amount of funds appropriated by Congress" for the NIP within 30 days of the end of the fiscal year. The requested budget of the NIP has been public since 2011 due to a requirement enacted by Congress in Section 364 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010.

About 70 percent of the intelligence budget went to contractors for the procurement of technology and services (including analysis), according to the May 2007 chart from the ODNI. Intelligence spending has increased by a third over ten years ago, in inflation-adjusted dollars, according to the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.

In a statement on the release of new declassified figures, DNI Mike McConnell said there would be no additional disclosures of classified budget information beyond the overall spending figure because "such disclosures could harm national security". How the money is divided among the 16 intelligence agencies and what it is spent on is classified. It includes salaries for about 100,000 people, multi billion-dollar satellite programs, aircraft, weapons, electronic sensors, intelligence analysis, spies, computers, and software.

On August 29, 2013 The Washington Post published the summary of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence's multivolume FY 2013 Congressional Budget Justification, the U.S. Intelligence Community's top-secret "black budget". The IC's FY 2013 budget details how the 16 spy agencies use the money and how it performs against the goals set by the president and Congress. Experts said that access to such details about U.S. spy programs is without precedent. Steven Aftergood of the Federation of American Scientists, which provides analyses of national security issues, stated that "It was a titanic struggle just to get the top-line budget number disclosed, and that has only been done consistently since 2007 ... but a real grasp of the structure and operations of the intelligence bureaucracy has been totally beyond public reach. This kind of material, even on a historical basis, has simply not been available." Access to budget details will enable an informed public debate on intelligence spending for the first time, said the co-chair of the 9/11 Commission Lee H. Hamilton. He added that Americans should not be excluded from the budget process because the intelligence community has a profound impact on the life of ordinary Americans.

Oversight
Intelligence Community Oversight duties are distributed to both the executive and legislative branches. Primary executive oversight is performed by the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, the Joint Intelligence Community Council, the Office of the Inspector General, and the Office of Management and Budget. Primary congressional oversight jurisdiction over the IC is assigned to two committees: the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. The House Armed Services Committee and Senate Armed Services Committee draft bills to annually authorize the budgets of DoD intelligence activities, and both the House and Senate appropriations committees annually draft bills to appropriate the budgets of the IC. The Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs took a leading role in formulating the intelligence reform legislation in the 108th Congress.

See also

 UKUSA Agreement, and other members of Five Eyes:
 United Kingdom Intelligence Community
 New Zealand intelligence agencies
 Intelligence services in Canada
 Australian Intelligence Community
 List of intelligence agencies
 National Security Act of 1947
 Top Secret America, a 2010 Washington Post series on the post-9/11 growth of the United States Intelligence Community
 United States National Security Council
 World Basic Information Library - a joint Army/Navy program will allows all Reserve Component military personnel to contribute to the sharing of open-source intelligence (OSINT)

References
Notes

Further reading

 Foreign Relations of the United States by the Office of the Historian of the United States Department of State:
 1945–1950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment. Thorne, Jr., C. T. & Patterson, D. S. (Eds.)  1996. . .
 1950–1955, The Intelligence Community, 1950–1955.  Keane, D. &  Warner, M. (Eds.) 2007. . .

External links

 Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding U.S. Intelligence
 ODNI Members of the IC

1981 establishments in the United States
Intelligence Community
Intelligence communities
Organizations established in 1981
Intelligence Community

United States Intelligence Community


Falguière () is a station on line 12 of the Paris Métro in the 15th arrondissement. It is named after the nearby rue Falguière, which in turn is named after Alexandre Falguière (1831–1890), a French sculptor and painter.

History
The station opened on 5 November 1910 as part of the original section of the Nord-Sud Company's line A between Porte de Versailles and Notre-Dame-de-Lorette. On 27 March 1931, line A became line 12 when It was taken over by the Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris (CMP), incorporating it into the Paris Métro.

In 2019, the station was used by 881,763 passengers, making it the 293rd busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.

In 2020, the station was used by 479,988 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 292nd busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

In 2021, the station was used by 650,291 passengers, making it the 294th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

Passenger services

Access
The station has a single access at place Camille-Claudel.

Station layout

Platforms

The station has a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms. The lower portion of the side walls are vertical instead of elliptical, as are the other stations constructed by the Nord-Sud company (today on lines 12 and 13). Along with Parmentier on line 3, it is one of the last stations on the network to have the station's name to be in yellow capital letters on a black enamelled nameplate. It is incorporated into the bodywork of the station.

Other connections
The station is also served by lines 28, 82, 89, and 92 of the RATP bus network.

Nearby

 L'Institut Paris Région
 Musée Bourdelle
 Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital (the first paediatric hospital in the world)

Gallery

References

 Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro. D'Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.

Paris Métro stations in the 15th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1910
Paris Métro line 12

Falguière station


Flyv så er det tiende studiealbum fra den danske sanger og satiriker Niels Hausgaard. Det blev udgivet i 2006 og var Haugaards første album i 15 år siden I fornuftens land fra 1991.

Hausgaard vandt prisen for "Årets danske sangskriver" for albummet ved Danish Music Awards Folk i 2007, og Flyv så blev nomineret til "Årets danske album" ved samme prisoverrækkelse, men måtte se sig slået af Instinkts album Grum.

Spor
 "Som Grise" - 2:45
 "Kyklikyy" - 3:11
 "Sommerflirt" - 3:25
 "Blå Bog" - 3:03
 "Egon" - 4:28
 "Far" - 4:28
 "Godt De Er Gift" - 2:49
 "Habitter" - 3:25
 "Gammel Lene" - 4:49
 "Betty Mørch Hansen" - 3:26
 "Che Guevara" - 3:31
 "Min Brors Kæreste" - 2:36
 "Jeg Trækker Det Tilbage" - 3:12
 "Undskyld" - 4:46
 "Bette Annie" - 4:11

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Flyv så  på Discogs

Niels Hausgaard-album
Album fra 2006

Flyv så


Mary Anne Talbot also known as John Taylor (2 February 1778 – 4 February 1808) was an Englishwoman who wore male dress and became a soldier and sailor during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Life
Mary Anne Talbot was born in London at 62 Lincoln's Inn Fields. Later she claimed that she was one of the sixteen illegitimate children of Lord William Talbot, Baron of Hensol. Her mother died in childbirth when she was four. She spent her childhood in the care of different guardians, living with a wet nurse at Worthen, Shropshire from after her birth until the age of five, and then attended a girls' boarding school in Chester until age fourteen. She fell in the hands of a man she called Mr. Sucker (also known as Shuker), who was also in charge of her inheritance from her sister.

In 1792 Talbot ended up as a mistress of Captain Essex Bowen, who enlisted her as his footboy under the name "John Taylor" for a voyage to Santo Domingo.  The regiment, the 82nd of Foot, were diverted for service in Flanders against the French and she served as a drummer-boy in the battle for Valenciennes, where Captain Bowen was killed. She was also wounded by a sabre slash and treated the wound herself. From Bowen's letters Talbot found out that Sucker had squandered what was left of her inheritance. She decided to go on working as a male sailor.

She deserted, fleeing through Luxembourg into the German Rhineland and became a cabin boy for a French ship. When the British Royal Navy captured the ship she was transferred to the Brunswick where she served as a powder monkey.

Talbot was wounded for the second time on 1 June 1794 during the battle against the French fleet off Ushant when grapeshot almost severed her leg. She never recovered the full use of it but later rejoined the crew. Later the French captured her and she spent the following 18 months in a Dunkirk dungeon. She managed to return to London in 1796. She subsequently signed on as a clerk aboard an American merchantman as a passage to the United States but she returned again to England to avoid the attentions of the skipper's niece who wanted to marry her, ignorant of Talbot's gender.

In 1797 she was seized by a press-gang and was forced to reveal her gender.

She went to the Navy to get the money due to her because of her service and wounds and finally found a sympathetic magistrate. At the same time her leg wound worsened and she continued to wear male clothing. She also visited Mr. Sucker who told her that all her inheritance was lost. Sucker apparently died of a heart attack three days later.

Talbot continued to use sailor's clothes, worked in menial jobs and even tried her luck on stage at Drury Lane but eventually was arrested and taken to debtor's prison at Newgate. When she was released she became a household servant for publisher Robert S. Kirby at his home in St Paul's Churchyard, London and worked for him for three years until her health deteriorated.  She went to live with friends in Shropshire and died a few weeks later aged 34, on 4 February 1808.

Talbot has been identified with the "Anna Maria Talbot, d[aughter] of Tho[mas] Weaver - [of] Worthin - aged 30"(sic) who was recorded in the parish register of Worthen as buried there on 7 February 1808.

Kirby included her tale in his book Wonderful Museum, and (following her death) in The Life and Surprising Adventures of Mary Anne Talbot (1809). Talbot's tale aroused some sympathy and even a case of imposture when a woman in a Light Horseman's uniform tried to use a name John Taylor to solicit money in London.

However, the truthfulness of Talbot's story has been thrown into doubt, due to the discrepancies of the tale of her supposed time at sea,  recorded in her biography and published in 1804. Among these, there is no record of any seamen on board the ships she claimed to have served in with the name Taylor. The unlikeliness of several of her accounts is also shown with her claim to have been on the Vesuvius as a midshipman when it was captured by the French on the English Channel. The ship in question was, at the time of the alleged capture, serving in the West Indies.

References

Sources

External links

 The Life and Surprising Adventures of Mary Ann Talbot, in the Name of John Taylor (1809) at University of Nebraska–Lincoln
 The Life and Surprising Adventures of Mary Ann Talbot, in the Name of John Taylor (1809) (PDF, Chawton House)

1778 births
1808 deaths
Female wartime cross-dressers
Mary
Women in 18th-century warfare
Women in European warfare
People imprisoned for debt
Women in the Royal Navy

Mary Anne Talbot


In der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Fischbach sind alle Kulturdenkmale der luxemburgischen Gemeinde Fischbach aufgeführt (Stand: 26. September 2022).

Kulturdenkmale nach Ortsteil

Angelsberg

|}

Fischbach

|}

Ködingen

|}

Schiltzberg

|}

Schoos

|}

Weyer

|}

Legende: PCN – Immeubles et objets bénéficiant des effets de classement comme patrimoine culturel national; IS – Immeubles et objets inscrits à l'inventaire supplémentaire

Weblinks

Quelle
 Liste des immeubles et objets beneficiant d'une protection nationales, Nationales Institut für das gebaute Erbe, Fassung vom 12. September 2022, S. 38 ff. (PDF)
 Nationale Inventarisierung der Baukultur im Großherzogtum Luxemburg – Gemeinde Fischbach (PDF; 12 MB)

Fischbach
!Kulturdenkmal

Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Fischbach (Luxemburg)


أنتيجون كوستندا (باليونانية: Αντιγόνη Κωνσταντά - ولدت في 1934) كانت الفائزة بلقب ملكة جمال مصر وملكة جمال العالم عام 1954 م، حيث كانت تمثل مصر في المسابقة التي أقيمت في 18 أكتوبر 1954 م. في لندن بالمملكة المتحدة، حيث تسابقت مع 16 متسابقة من 16 بلدا للفوز باللقب.

ولدت في الأسكندرية، إضافة لتحدثها العربية بطلاقة كانت تجيد اليونانية، الفرنسية، الإيطالية والإنجليزية ؛ مجموع نقاطها وقتها بلغ 7.941 نقطة ما جعلها تحل رابعا في في ترتيب الدرجات، جمالها المصري اليوناني جعل من تحمل لقب ملكة جمال مصر تفوز بالمسابقة ممثلة لبلدها.

وفقا لكتاب إيريك مورلي الصادر العام 1967 م. قصة ملكة جمال العالم "The Miss World Story" فان كونستندا كانت تتمتع بابتسامة ساحرة قبيل فوزها باللقب.

في العام التالي خلال مسابقة ملكة جمال العالم 1955 م. كونستندا لم تشترك في المسابقة التي نظمت في لندن، بريطانيا بسبب الأجواء السياسية الملتهبة والعدائية بين مصر وبريطانيا وقتذاك بسبب قناة السويس، حيث قامت الممثلة البريطانية أونيك جايسون بتتويج ملكة جمال فنزويلا بلقب ملكة جمال العالم 1955.

قبل فوزها باللقب اكتسبت كونستندا خبرة الاحتراف في مجال عرض الأزياء في مصر، كما صار وجهها وجها اعلاميا معروفا خاصة في مصر، بحيث أن فوزها باللقب ساهم في صعودها لتصبح أشهر عارضة في الشرق الأوسط وفرنسا وإيطاليا واليونان.

تحول اهتمامها لاحقا الى مجال التصميم الداخلي حيث أنشأت شركة للتصميم الداخلي في المباني والمكاتب التجارية.

مصادر

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي لمسابقة Miss World
 Miss World Fan Site

أشخاص من الإسكندرية
أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
فائزات بلقب ملكة جمال العالم
مصريات في القرن 20
مصريات في القرن 21
مصريون يونانيون
ملكات جمال مصريات
مواليد 1934
مواليد عقد 1930
مواليد في الإسكندرية

أنتيجون كوستاندا


سيارات  هو فيلم أمريكي كرتوني ثلاثي الأبعاد قامت شركة بيكسار بإنتاجه عام 2006. فيما قام جون لاسيتر وجو رانفت بإخراج الفيلم. سيارات هو سابع فيلم مشترك بين ديزني وبيكسار وأخر أفلام بيكسار قبل أن تشتريها ديزني.

القصة
الفيلم عن لايتننج ماكويين سيارة السباق ذات الشخصية البطولية المثالية التي تخاطر بكل شيء في سبيل النجاح والشهرة ولا تعبأ باى شخص حولها ماذا يحدث حين ترغم على العيش في مدينة ريفية فقيرة لا يهتم أحد بها بالمظاهر هناك تبدأ بتعلم الصداقة والوفاء والحب.

الشخصيات
 برق بنزين (Lightning McQueen لايتنينغ ماكوين)
 مؤدي الصوت: أوين ويلسون
 المدبلج المصري: رمزي لينر
 المدبلج اللبناني: عماد فغالي
 ماطم (Mater مايتر)
 مؤدي الصوت: لاري ذا كيبل جاي
 المدبلج المصري: غريب محمود
 المدبلج اللبناني: سمير معلوف
 دوك طوسون (Doc Hudson دوك هدسون)
 مؤدي الصوت: بول نيومان
 المدبلج المصري: محمود زكي
 المدبلج اللبناني: جورج دياب
 تنك تاني (Chick Hicks تشيك هيكس)
 مؤدي الصوت: مايكل كيتون
 المدبلج المصري: رمضان خاطر
 المدبلج اللبناني: فؤاد شمص
 جاز (Mack ماك)
 مؤدي الصوت: جون راتزنبرجر
 المدبلج المصري: زايد فؤاد
 المدبلج اللبناني: عفيف شيا

الأداء الصوتي العربي

نسخة إيمدج برودكشن هاوس (العربية الفصحى)
 عفيف شيا - ماك
 سيلينا شويري - سالي
 ناجي شامل - فيلمور، كلينك، تيكس، وينغو، سنوت رود
 عماد فغالي - لايتنيغ مكوين
 جورج طويل - شيريف، بوست
 سمير معلوف - مايتر
 جورج دياب - الحكيم هدسون
 فؤاد شمص - شيك هيكس، الملك
 روميو الورشا - رامون
 سعد حمدان - لويجي
 جورج أبو سلبي - سارج، غويدو، بوب كتلس، فريد
 رنا الرفاعي - فلو، كوري
 إيمان البيطار - ليزي
 سهير ناصر الدين - ريد
 شربل أيوب - داريل كارتريب
 رالين داغر - ميا

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الموقع الرسمي لديفيدي سيارات ديزني
 صفحة سيارات الرسمية على موقع بيكسار
 صفحة سيارات الرسمية على موقع ديزني

أفلام الطريق الأمريكية
أفلام أخرجها جون لاسيتر
أفلام أطفال كوميدية في عقد 2000
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام إنتاج 2006
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام بيكسار
أفلام تضم شخصيات مؤنسة
أفلام تقع أحداثها في أريزونا
أفلام تقع أحداثها في أماكن خيالية مأهولة
أفلام تقع أحداثها في صحراء
أفلام تقع أحداثها في كاليفورنيا
أفلام حائزة على جائزة غولدن غلوب لأفضل فيلم رسوم متحركة
أفلام حركة حاسوبية في 2006
أفلام حولت إلى ألعاب فيديو
أفلام حولت إلى برامج تلفزيونية
أفلام رسوم متحركة أطفال كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام رسوم متحركة أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام رسوم متحركة تقع أحداثها في كاليفورنيا
أفلام رسوم متحركة طويلة
أفلام رسوم متحركة طويلة أمريكية
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن الرفاق
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن الصداقة
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن سباق السيارات
أفلام رسوم متحركة عن سيارات
أفلام رسوم متحركة للأطفال في عقد 2000
أفلام رفاق كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام رفاق كوميدية في عقد 2000
أفلام رياضية رسوم متحركة
أفلام رياضية كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام رياضية كوميدية في عقد 2000
أفلام سجلها راندي نيومان
أفلام طريق إنتاج عقد 2000
أفلام عن السيارات
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي جون لاسيتر
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي جوي رانفت
أفلام كوميدية في 2006
أفلام مطاردة أمريكية
أفلام مطاردة في عقد 2000
أفلام والت ديزني
رسوم متحركة
طريق الولايات المتحدة 66
كارز (علامات تجارية)

سيارات (فيلم)


Formula 1 - sezona 1958. je bila 9. sezona u prvenstvu Formule 1. Vozilo se 11 utrka u periodu od 19. siječnja do 19. listopada 1958. godine, a prvak je postao Mike Hawthorn u bolidu Ferrari. Svoj prvi i jedini konstruktorski naslov osvojio je Vanwall. Ovo je bila prva sezona u Formuli 1 za Phila Hilla i Grahama Hilla.

Sažetak sezone

Britanac Mike Hawthorn osvojio je svoj prvi i jedini naslov svjetskog prvaka u Formuli 1. Četvrtu godinu zaredom, drugo mjesto pripalo je Stirlingu Mossu koji je pobijedio na četiri utrke ove sezone, dok je Hawthorn slavio samo na jednoj.

Moss i Francuz Maurice Trintignant, vozeći za momčad R.R.C. Walker Racing Team, pobijedili su na VN Argentine i VN Monaka u Cooperovom bolidu. Bile su to prve pobjede u Formuli 1 ostvarene u bolidu koji je imao motor smješten iza vozača. Tony Brooks pobijedio je na tri utrke ove sezone, a po jednu pobjedu ostvarili su Peter Collins i Amerikanac Jimmy Bryan na 500 milja Indianapolisa.

Na VN Portugala, na kojoj se prvi put vozila utrka Formule 1, suci su diskvalificirali Hawthornea koji se u posljednjem krugu izvrtio i nakratko izletio sa staze, te se na nju vratio, ali iz pogrešnog smjera. Čuvši za tu odluku, Moss je otišao do sudaca i stao u Hawthornovu obranu, koji su nakon toga uvažili Mossovo mišljenje te je diskvalifikacija bila poništena.

U odnosu na 1957. dogodilo se nekoliko promjena. Minimalna dužina utrke smanjena je na 300 kilometara, ili na minimalno vremensko trajanje od dva sata, dok je maksimum iznosio 500 kilometara. Uvedeno je i prvenstvo za konstruktore, a prvi naslov osvojio je Vanwall. Promjena vozača u utrci nije bila zabranjena, ali ako bi jedan vozač ustupio svoj bolid drugom vozaču tijekom utrke, oba vozača bila su onemogućena u osvajanju bodova.

Na gridu ove sezone pojavila se Maria Teresa de Filippis, prva žena u Formuli 1. Također, ovo je bila debitantska sezona za dva buduća svjetska prvaka, Amerikanca Phila Hilla i Britanca Grahama Hill, te Brucea McLarena, osnivača momčadi McLaren.

Sezonu su obilježile i velike nesreće. Amerikanac Pat O'Connor poginuo je na Indinapolisu, a Talijan Luigi Musso na VN Francuske, na kojoj je svoju posljednju utrku u Formuli 1 odvozio peterostruki svjetski prvak Juan Manuel Fangio. Collins je život izgubio na VN Njemačke, a na prvom i jedinom izdanju VN Maroka, Stuart Lewis-Evans je doživio nesreću, te je od zadobivenih ozljeda preminuo šest dana kasnije.

Samo tri mjeseca nakon osvajanja naslova, u prometnoj nesreći u Engleskoj, poginuo je i Hawthorn.

Vozači i momčadi
Popis ne uključuje američke vozače koji su se natjecali na 500 milja Indianapolisa.

Vozači u rozim poljima su koristili bolide Formule 2 na Velikoj nagradi Njemačke i Velikoj nagradi Maroka.

Kalendar

Sistem bodovanja

 Samo 6 najboljih rezultata u 11 utrka računali su se za prvenstvo vozača.
 Samo 6 najboljih rezultata u 11 utrka računali su se za prvenstvo konstruktora.
 Iako su momčadi nastupale i s nekoliko bolida u utrci, konstruktorske bodove je mogao osvojiti samo najbolje plasirani bolid.
 Jedan bod za najbrži krug nije osvajao konstruktor, već samo vozač.
 Američki konstruktori na utrci 500 milja Indianapolisa nisu mogli osvojiti bodove.

Rezultati utrka

 VN Argentine

 VN Monaka

 VN Nizozemske

 Indianapolis 500

 VN Belgije

 VN Francuske

 VN Velike Britanije

 VN Njemačke

Bruce McLaren u Cooper-Climaxu je utrku završio na 5. mjestu,  ali je vozio bolid Formule 2 i nije mogao osvojiti bodove.

 VN Portugala

 VN Italije

Masten Gregory i Carroll Shelby u Maseratiju su utrku završili  na 4. mjestu, ali nisu osvojili bodove jer su dijelili bolid.

 VN Maroka

Poredak

Vozači

 Mike Hawthorn je osvojio ukupno 49 bodova, ali samo 42 boda osvojena u šest najboljih utrka su se računala za prvenstvo vozača.

Konstruktori

 Vanwall je osvojio ukupno 57 bodova, ali samo 48 bodova osvojenih u šest najboljih utrka su se računali za prvenstvo vozača.
 Ferrari je osvojio ukupno 57 bodova, ali samo 40 bodova osvojenih u šest najboljih utrka su se računali za prvenstvo vozača.

Statistike

Vodeći vozač i konstruktor u prvenstvu
U rubrici bodovi, prikazana je bodovna prednost vodećeg vozača ispred drugoplasiranog, dok je žutom bojom označena utrka na kojoj je vozač osvojio naslov prvaka.

Utrke koje se nisu bodovale za prvenstvo

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica Formule 1
 Formula 1 1958. - StatsF1

 1958

Formula 1 – sezona 1958.


Abu 'Amr Muhammad Ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman, al-Makhzumi, mieux connu sous le nom de Qunbul (né en 195 AH (808 EC) et mort en 291 (904 EC), était l'un des principaux émetteurs de l'un des Qira'at, ou le méthodes canoniques de lecture du Coran. Des sept lectures primaires du Coran, Qunbul était un transmetteur de la méthode d'Ibn Kathir al-Makki. Comme Al-Buzzi, qui était l'autre émetteur canonique de la méthode d'Ibn Kathir, Qunbul était un étudiant indirect et a vécu plus tard que l'homonyme de la méthode de récitation.

En plus de transmettre l'une des sept méthodes principales de récitation du Coran, Qunbul était également l'enseignant de l'homme qui était chargé de définir ces sept lectures canoniques, Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid.

Il est mort en l'an 904 de notre ère.

Références

Liens externes

Paléographie du Coran
Décès en 904
Naissance en 808
Emetteur de qira'at
Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom

Qunbul


Ladislav Brožek es un astrónomo eslovaco. Descubrió 23 asteroides entre 1979 y 1982 desde el Observatorio Kleť.

Referencias

Astrónomos del siglo XX
Descubridores de asteroides
Astrónomos de Eslovaquia
Eslovacos del siglo XX
Nacidos en Pilsen

Ladislav Brožek


Hausovići su naseljeno mjesto u općini Kakanj, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 131

 Muslimani - 120
 Srbi - 10
 Hrvati - 1

2013.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 2013. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 50

 Bošnjaci - 47
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 3

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Kakanj

Hausovići


Der Orientierungslauf-Weltcup 1990 war die dritte Auflage der internationalen Wettkampfserie im Orientierungslauf.

Die Norweger Håvard Tveite und Ragnhild B. Andersen gewannen die Gesamtwertung.

Austragungsorte

Gesamtwertung

Weblinks
 World Cup 1990 Overall IOF

Sportsaison 1990
1990

Orientierungslauf-Weltcup 1990


Šurice este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Lučenec din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 492 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna .

Istoric
Localitatea Šurice este atestată documentar din 1245.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Šurice


An Dendrochilum pholidotoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johannes Jacobus Smith. An Dendrochilum pholidotoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrochilum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sumatera. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrochilum

Dendrochilum pholidotoides


Eşek (Equus asinus), atgiller (Equidae) familyasının evcilleştirilmiş türlerinden biridir. Eşekler, ilk kez MÖ 3000 civarında Mezopotamya veya Mısır'da evcilleştirilmiş ve dünyaya yayılmıştır.

Genel özellikleri
Eşeklerin inatçı olduklarına dair oluşan fikir, kimi zaman sahiplerinin bu hayvanların oldukça gelişmiş "kendini koruma dürtülerini" yanlış algılamalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir eşeğe, onu zorlayarak ya da korkutarak, kendi yararına olmadığına güdülendiği bir işi yaptırmaya çalışmak oldukça zordur.

Eşeklerin davranış ve bilişleri üzerine yapılan ciddi çalışmalar sonucunda, bu hayvanların oldukça zeki, dikkatli, arkadaş canlısı, oyuncu ve öğrenmeye meraklı gibi görülmektedir.

2006 yılında Fransa'da yapılan araştırmalara göre eşek sütünün protein bakımından en zengin süt olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Eşekler, atların aksine daha küçük boyutlarda ve daha kalın kemikli yapıya sahiptirler. Yine de, eşekler oldukça güçlü ve dayanıklı hayvanlardır. Doğal olarak, yavaş ve dikkatli bir şekilde hareket ederler, ancak uzun süre yük taşıma ve çalışma konusunda çok dayanıklıdırlar. Eşeklerin kılları genellikle sert ve kalındır, bu da onları sıcak ve soğuktan korur.

Eşeklerin beslenmesi, ot ve yapraklarla beslenmekten oluşur. Genellikle çöl ve yarı kurak bölgelerde bulunurlar, bu nedenle suya ihtiyaçları azdır. Eşekler, sıcak ve kurak ortamlarda yaşayabilme yetenekleri nedeniyle insanlar tarafından yüzyıllardır kullanılmışlardır.

Eşeklerin çiftlik hayvanı olarak kullanımı, genellikle yük taşıma, tarlada iş yapma ve yol inşaatında kullanılmaları nedeniyle yaygındır. Ayrıca, eşek sütü ve eti de bazı kültürlerde tüketilir.

Son yıllarda, eşeklerin terapötik etkilerinden yararlanılmış ve terapi hayvanları olarak kullanılmıştır. Eşeklerin sessiz, sakin doğası ve sevecen kişilikleri, özellikle otizm, depresyon ve diğer zihinsel sağlık sorunları olan kişiler için faydalı olabilir.

Özellikleri: Kulakları uzun, yelesi dik ve kısa tüylü, kuyruğu kısa, ince püsküllüdür.
Ömrü: 25-35 yıldır.
Çeşitleri: Evcil eşek, Afrika yaban eşeği, Asya yaban eşeği, Somali yaban eşeği, çizgili yaban eşeği (zebra), Moğol yaban eşeği (kulan)

Fotoğraf galerisi

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Asya yaban eşeği
 Afrika yaban eşeği

Eşekler
Eşek ırkları
Çalışan hayvanlar
Evcil hayvanlar
1758'de tanımlanan omurgalılar
18. yüzyılda tanımlanan memeliler
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Eşek


Møbler til tiden - en film om Børge Mogensen er en dansk portrætfilm fra 2015 instrueret af Casper Høyberg, Malene Vilstrup og Thomas Mogensen og efter manuskript af Thomas Mogensen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Portrætfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2015


Stadion Nižnji Novgorod (rus. Стадион Нижний Новгород) nogometni je stadion u gradu Nižnji Novgorod, u Nižnjenovgorodskoj oblasti Ruske Federacije. Namjenski je izgrađen za potrebe Svjetskog prvenstva u nogometu 2018. čiji domaćin je Rusija. Građen je od kraja 2015. do kraja 2017., a troškovi gradnje iznosili su 17,9 milijardi ruskih rubalja. Predviđeni kapacitet stadiona je 45,331 sjedećih mjesta, uključujući i 902 mjesta namenjenih osobama s posebnim potrebama.

Ukupna površina objekta je 127,500 m². Stadion je izgrađen na jednom od najljepših lokaliteta u gradu Nižnjem Novgorodu, na mjestu gdje se rijeka Oka ulijeva u Volgu (mjesto lokalno poznato kao Strelka).

Ukupna projektirana površina zgrade stadiona iznosi 127,500 m². Krajem 2014. godine, Ministarstvo sporta Ruske Federacije potpisalo je ugovor s OAO Strojtransgaz za izgradnju stadiona u vrijednosti od 16,756 milijardi rubalja na površini od 21,6 hektara. Ukupni procijenjeni troškovi stadiona - građevinski, instalacijski radovi generalnog izvođača radova i troškovi dizajna, iznose 17,9 milijardi rubalja.

Radovi na izgradnji stadiona "Nižnji Novgorod" započeli su 2015. godine.

Kapacitet stadiona je 45,000 mjesta, uključujući i 902 mjesta za osobe s invaliditetom zajedno s njihovom pratnjom. Očekuje se da će nakon završetka turnira, stadion biti korišten za domaće utakmice nogometnog kluba Olimpijec Nižnji Novgorod u ruskoj Premijer ligi.

U proljeće 2017., guverner Valerij Šancev predložio je, da se stadion koristi i za natjecanja u drugim sportovima, kao i za druge važne događaje i koncerte.

Izvori

Ruski nogometni stadioni
Nižnjenovgorodska oblast

Stadion Nižnji Novgorod


Die Burg Ropperhausen ist die Ruine einer mittelalterlichen Spornburg auf einer felsigen Geländekante im Nordosten von Großropperhausen, einem Ortsteil der Gemeinde Frielendorf im Schwalm-Eder-Kreis in Nordhessen.

Geschichte
Die Burg wurde wahrscheinlich von den Herren von Heimbach über dem Nordufer des Ohebachs erbaut, die im 13. Jahrhundert außer ihrem Stammsitz auf der Heimburg bei Heimbach eine Zeit lang auch Burg und Gericht Ropperhausen in Besitz hatten. Wie und von wem sie Ropperhausen erwarben, ist nicht bekannt. Möglicherweise kommen auch die Herren von Gilsa als Erbauer in Betracht, die im Jahre 1232 als Grundbesitzer in "Raporgehusen" urkundlich erwähnt werden; allerdings sind sie erst ab 1354 als Besitzer des Heimbachschen Teils von Gericht und Dorfschaft Ropperhausen bekundet, als Werner von Gilsa von Ludwig von Heimbach dessen Anteil am Gericht Ropperhausen und den zugehörigen Dorfschaften kaufte. Bis 1699 waren die von Gilsa Herren von Burg und Gericht Ropperhausen.

Die Brüder Philipp Wilhelm und Georg Christoph von Gilsa verkauften im Jahre 1699 drei Viertel von Burg und Gericht Ropperhausen an Hans Ludwig (II.) von Baumbach (1664–1734), und im Jahre 1719 erwarb dieser auch das restliche Viertel von Johann Ludwig von Gilsa. In den Jahren von 1711 bis 1724 erneuerte und befestigte Baumbach die im Südosten des Dorfs gelegenen Hofgutanlagen. (Das dortige Herrenhaus, Schloss Großropperhausen, wurde 1832 fertiggestellt.) Die alte Burg wurde nicht mehr genutzt, sondern teilweise abgebrochen, und verfiel allmählich.

Heutiger Zustand
Von der einstigen Burg sind heute noch ein Teil des Wohnturms und Teile der Umfassungsmauer erhalten, auch der Halsgraben im Osten ist noch erkennbar. Die Burgruine ist frei zugänglich.

Anmerkungen und Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Burg Großropperhausen auf www.burgenwelt.org

Literatur
 Rudolf Knappe: Mittelalterliche Burgen in Hessen. 800 Burgen, Burgruinen und Burgstätten. 3. Auflage. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-228-6, S. 156f.
 Rolf Müller (Hrsg.): Schlösser, Burgen, alte Mauern. Herausgegeben vom Hessendienst der Staatskanzlei, Wiesbaden 1990, ISBN 3-89214-017-0, S. 127.

Ropperhausen
Ropperhausen
Kulturdenkmal in Frielendorf
Bauwerk in Frielendorf
Ropperhausen

Burg Ropperhausen


El Monasterio de Narthang (Nartang, Nar-thang) está situado a 15 km al oeste de Shigatse. Fue fundado en 1153 por un discípulo de Atisha. Narthang era uno de los cuatro grandes monasterios del Tíbet central  con Shalu, Sakya y Tashilhunpo.

En este monasterio hizo sus votos de novicio Gedun Drub el primer Dalai Lama en 1405, de manos de Khenchen Drupa Sherab, abad del Monasterio.
El primer Kanjur se compiló en Narthang durante el siglo XIV.

El quinto Panchen Lama, Lobsang Yeshe, se hizo con el control del Monasterio, donde se imprimieron las escrituras sagradas en tibetano Kanjur y Tanjur hasta 1959. Los cinco edificios principales fueron destruidos durantes la Revolución Cultural.

Referencias
 Alexandra David-Neel (1965). Magic & Mystery In Tibet. Corgi Books.London. ISBN 0 552 08745 9.

Enlaces externos

Monasterios del Tíbet
Monasterios budistas tibetanos

Narthang


El Futebol Clube do Porto es un equipo de baloncesto portugués con sede en la ciudad de Oporto, que compite en la LPB, la máxima categoría del baloncesto portugués y en la tercera competición europea, la FIBA European Cup. Es la sección de baloncesto del F.C. Porto. Disputa sus partidos en el Dragão Caixa, con capacidad para 2200 espectadores.

Historia
A pesar de que el club se fundó en 1893, el baloncesto no llegó al mismo hasta 1926, siendo el primero que se fundó en el país. No fue hasta 1950 cuando ascendieron a la primera división portuguesa, ganando su primer título 2 años después.

Desde entonces ha conseguido 12 títulos, el último de ellos en 2016, derrotando en la final al SL Benfica por 3-1.

En 2012, el equipo se suspendió después de perder el título de liga ante el Benfica en el último partido de la final de los playoffs en el Dragão Caixa, pero se volvió la siguiente temporada en la tercera división con el nombre de Dragon Force. El equipo consiguió el ascenso en la temporada 2013-14 a la Proliga, ganando en la final contra Illiabum. Después de haber ganado el derecho a competir en la Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol (LPB), el club decidió permanecer en la Proliga en la temporada 2014-15. El equipo defendió su título Proliga sin concender ninguna derrota y ascendió de nuevo a la LPB, donde competirá de nuevo como el FC Porto.

El Oporto es el segundo equipo más exitoso en la historia del baloncesto portugués tras el SL Benfica, después de haber ganado doce campeonatos ligueros, catorce copas de Portugal, siete supercopas portuguesas, ocho copas de la liga, y un trofeo António Pratas.

Posiciones en liga
 2008 - (2)
 2009 - (8)
 2010 - (3)
 2011 - (1) (Campeón)
 2012 - (1)
 2014 - (1-Proliga)
 2015 - (1-Proliga)
 2016 - (2-LPB) (Campeón)
 2017 - (1)
 2018 - (3)
 2019 - (3)
 2020 - (3)
 2021 - (2)
 2022 - (2)

Plantilla 2022-2023
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%; width: 80%; "
! colspan="2" style="background-color: blue; color: white; text-align: center;" | FC Porto 2022-2023
|- style="background-color: white;color: blue; text-align: center;"
! Jugadores !! Entrenadores
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="sortable" style="background:transparent; margin:0px; width:100%;"
! Pos. !! # !! Nac. !! Nombre !! Altura !! Peso !! Procedencia
|-

Palmarés

 Liga de Portugal: 12
1951/52, 1952/53, 1971/72, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1982/83, 1995/96, 1996/97, 1998/99, 2003/04, 2010/11, 2015/16

 Subcampeón Liga de Portugal: 11
1986/87, 1994/95, 1999/00, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2009/10, 2011/12, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2020/21, 2021/22

 Copa de Portugal: 14
1978/79, 1985/86, 1986/87, 1987/88, 1990/91, 1996/97, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2003/04, 2005/05, 2006/07, 2009/10, 2011/12, 2018/19

 Subcampeón Copa de Portugal: 8
1970/71, 1972/73, 1975/1976, 1976/77, 1980/81, 1994/95, 2007/08, 2019/20

 Supercopa de Portugal: 7
1985/86, 1996/97, 1998/99, 2003/04, 2010/11, 2015/16, 2018/19

 Subcampeón Supercopa de Portugal: 7
1990/91, 1994/95, 1995/1996, 1999/00, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2009/10

 Copa de la Liga: 8
1999/00, 2001/2002, 2003/04, 2007/08, 2009/10, 2011/12, 2015/16, 2020/21

 Subcampeón Copa de la Liga: 4
1998/99, 2004/05, 2010/11, 2016/17

 Torneo de Campeones de Portugal: 1
2005

 Subcampeón Torneo de Campeones de Portugal: 1
2002

 Troféu António Pratas: 1
2010
 Subcampeón Troféu António Pratas: 1
2010/11

 Troféu António Pratas (Proliga): 1
2014 (como Dragon Force)
 Subcampeón Troféu António Pratas (Proliga): 1
2013 (como Dragon Force)

 Proliga (como Dragon Force): 2
2013–14, 2014–15

 Subcampeón Supertaça Compal: 1
2012

Jugadores destacados

Enlaces externos
 Web oficial
 Página del FC Porto en Eurobasket.com

Clubes de baloncesto de Portugal
Deporte en Oporto

FC Porto (baloncesto)


Daisukerichard ( 14 de abril de 1994  -) é um ilustrador e designer japonês . Atividades centradas em livros e colaborações com empresas e artistas  .

Biografia
Na primeira série do ensino fundamental, ele se choca com a capa do Shaman King Volume 15 que viu em uma livraria, e começa a desenhar ilustrações  . Na sexta série do ensino fundamental, compra um pen tablet mas acaba se afastando dos desenhos. No ano seguinte ele compra uma outra nova e começa a desenhar digitalmente a partir daí  .

Quando eu estava no ensino fundamental e médio, queria ser ilustrador, mas desde o ensino médio, começa  a almejar em tornar um designer  devido a condições financeiras.

Começou as atividades de doujinshi digital quando estava no segundo ano do ensino médio e foi para uma escola profissionalizante para designers. Na escola aprende o básico de design gráfico e como usar o Illustrator e o Photoshop. As atividades de Doujinshi terminam juntamente com a formatura de uma escola profissionalizante   .

Depois de se formar, trabalha como designer em uma empresa.  Desenhou principalmente logotipos e banners para sites  . No inverno do mesmo ano, começa a desenhar novamente, combinando "Richard" como um nome inglês cativante que aparece no topo da pesquisa junto com seu nome real "Daisuke", e começa a transmitir o seu trabalho como " Daisuke Richard".  .

Trabalhou como ilustrador aos sábados e domingos. Como a renda das ilustrações ultrapassou a do seu emprego como designer profissional, ele se tornou independente em agosto de 2018  . Por cerca de um mês depois de sai da empresa, recusou todos os trabalhos de ilustração e saiu com os seus amigos aproveitando seus hobbies. Quando chegou os desesperos com seu trabalho, ele aceita "Seishun nante Iranaiwa", de Sangatsu no Phantasia a pedido da Sony Music, e desde então vem trabalhando na ilustração do Music Video do mesmo grupo  .

Em 12 de junho de 2020 a 1 de julho, a primeira exposição individual "Nue" estava programada para ser realizada no pixiv WAENGALLERY, mas devido à influência do coronavírus, foi adiada para 4 a 24 de fevereiro de 2021 e muda o título para "Neo"  .

pessoa
"Shaman King", " DEATH NOTE ", " A Silent Voice " e " Yotsubato " são mencionados como os quatro reis do mangá na sua vida  .

Quanto à música, ouve as bandas desde quando estava na escola primária  . Ele também é membro dos fã-clubes GRANRODEO, MUCC e KAT-TUN  . Durante os trabalhos ele ouve rádios como " All Night Nippon "  .

Estilo
Ele cria ilustrações principalmente as meninas   .

Existem muitas ilustrações em que o rosto da pessoa não consegue ser visto, como virado para trás ou virado para baixo. Ele pensa que na pintura de uma pessoa, o rosto é considerado como "o lugar mais cativante e interessante", bem como "o lugar mais difícil", e o fato de se sentir preguiça para desenhar o rosto, levou ao estilo atual de sua ilustração.  .

Principais trabalhos

 pixiv WAEN GALLERY Exposição individual "Neo" (4 a 24 de fevereiro de 2021)
 Desconto para estudantes DoCoMo (ilustração de publicidade, 2020)
 Netflix "Estou ansioso para a animação de amanhã" comercial (design de personagens, imagem de cenário, ilustração)
 SixTONES " Uyamuya " (ilustração do MV)
 Tipo Aramasa No.6 Daisukerichard
 Cartão TSUTAYA T/colaboração de produtos originais
 T-shirt da colaboração do estúdio Chizu graniph The Girl Who Leapt Through Time x Daisukerichard
 MUCC "-Luta contra o COVID-19 # 4-" Reprodução Completa de Meisei +4 "" (Visual Principal)
 MUCC Tatsurou TOKYO FM programa regular "JACK IN THE RADIO" (convidado de 15 de maio de 2021)
 john masters organics tie-up "GREEN BEAUTY COMMUNITY COLLABORATION Daisuke Richard" (2 de setembro de 2021)
 Sony Japan Cup 2021 com Fortnite (visual principal)
 All Night Nippon 55º Aniversário Performance "Remember That Night" (Arte)
 Projeto Piplup Pocha Pocha Art Festival (Ilustração de colaboração 1 de dezembro de 2021)
 Simeji (ilustração de colaboração 17 de dezembro de 2021)
 DLC do jogo "SCARLET NEXUS" 2º (Design de figurino dezembro de 2021)
 Ilustração do MV de março Pantasia
 "Limonada Rosa"
 "Eu não preciso de juventude"
 "Março deve continuar para sempre"
 "Suíte Amarga"
 "Chuva Pastel"
 "Rua, só a luz da luz"
 "Se um dia você não puder ser um anjo ou um pássaro azul e ser Adão e Eva"
 "O amor não é bom"
 "fumaça"
 "Encontro"
 "Dama de cabeça para baixo"
 "Gravidade de verão"
 "A chuva azul nunca para"
 "Eu irei comer"
 "Não acorde, jovem"
 "Cor transparente"
 "Feliz egoísmo" (tema OP do drama de TV "Se eu te beijasse naquele momento")
 "101" (Yomi: One O One) (tema OP do anime TV "The Irregular at Magic High School")
 Ilustração de jaqueta de março Pantasia
 "Pink Lemonade" (Primeira Edição / Edição Regular, 21 de novembro de 2018)
 "Girl's Blue Happy Sud" (Primeira Edição / Edição Regular, 13 de março de 2019)
 "Blue Pop Reverberation" (Primeira Edição / Edição Normal, 30 de setembro de 2020)
 "101 / Yakou" (Primeira Edição / Edição Regular, 21 de julho de 2021)
 March Pantasia e outros
 Live "Blue Pop Reverberation" (Parker Design 2020)
 O romance de Mia "O céu do adeus era muito parecido com o brilho daquela flor azul" (Ilustração da capa, 19 de julho de 2021)
 Live "A história continua" (Key Visual Goods, 27 de novembro de 2021)

Livro de arte

Doujin

 Jyukujihan (18 de agosto de 2016)
 Kainda Blue (9 de novembro de 2016)
 3 (8 de maio de 2017)

Comercial

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USS Reno (CL-96) was an updated  light cruiser - sometimes referred to as an "Oakland-class" - designed and built to specialize in antiaircraft warfare. She was the first warship to be named for the city of Reno, Nevada.  was a destroyer named for Lt. Commander Walter E. Reno.

Reno was laid down by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, at San Francisco, California, on 1 August 1941. She was launched on 23 December 1942; sponsored by Mrs. August C. Frohlich; and commissioned on 28 December 1943. The USS Reno spent her entire service life in the Pacific War, and its immediate aftermath, during 1944 through 1946.

Service history

Shakedown
Following a shakedown cruise off the coast of San Diego, the USS Reno departed from San Francisco on 14 April 1944, steaming west to join the 5th Fleet, under the command of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance. As an active unit in Vice Admiral Marc Mitscher's Fast Carrier Task Force (Task Force 58), Reno first came in contact with the enemy while supporting minor air raids against Marcus Island on 19–20 May. Three days later, she also supported air strikes on Japanese-held Wake Island.

Battle of the Philippine Sea
During the months of June to July 1944, Reno joined the fast aircraft carriers in air attacks against Saipan on 11 June, Pagan Island on 12–13 June, and against the Volcano Islands and the Bonin Islands - namely Iwo Jima, Haha Jima, and Chichi Jima on 15–16 June. Three days later, Reno aided in repelling a large-scale Japanese Navy aircraft carrier task force attempt to defeat the American invasion of the Marianas Islands (including Guam, Saipan, and Tinian, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea - the world's largest carrier vs. carrier battle of all time, and an overwhelming victory by the U.S. Navy.

Guam
From 20 June to 8 July 1944, Reno joined operations covering the conquest of Saipan. She then covered amphibious landings on Guam from 17 to 24 July, and two days later, she took part in air strikes against the Palau Islands from 26 to 29 July. The 5th Fleet then became the 3rd Fleet, as Admiral William F. Halsey, Jr., rotated in to command this fleet. Doubling back northward again, one more series of air strikes were made on the Bonin Islands on 4–5 August. Then on 7 September, TF 38 (formerly TF 58) returned south to hit the Palaus again.

Philippines
After steaming west across the Philippine Sea, Reno and TF 38 carried out some of the first American air raids against the Philippines hitting the southern island of Mindanao, and its adjacent islands, from 9–13 September 1944. TF 58 supported the amphibious landings on two of the Palau's from 15 to 20 September, and then on 21–22 September, it carried out air strikes against the Manila area of Luzon in the northern Philippines. While striking the island of Nansei Shoto on 8 October, Reno and TF 38 came closer to the Japanese Home Islands than any other major units of the U.S. Navy had been during World War II.

During a 3-day series of air strikes by TF 38 on Japanese airfields on the previously-touched island of Formosa from 12 to 14 October 1944, Reno shot down at least six enemy aircraft. At the height of this aerial battle, one Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo plane crashed on Reno's fantail, exploding and partially incapacitating turret #6, but the turret officer in charge succeeded in maintaining his defensive fire against the attacking Japanese planes.

USS Princeton
On 24 October 1944, four days after the amphibious invasion of Leyte, while supporting air strikes against Japanese airfields on Luzon, TF 38 was subjected to a large-scale air attack by land-based aircraft from Clark Field, Luzon. The light aircraft carrier  took the brunt of the attack; she was hit by an aerial bomb and forced to withdraw from the Task Force. Reno was assigned to help fight fires on board Princeton by bringing her fire hoses to bear, and also to rescue her crewmen. Reno closed Princeton five times but could not remain on station because of intense heat and smoke from the burning carrier.

While Reno was assisting Princeton, the carrier began listing and her flight deck struck Reno, crushing one of her 40 mm mounts. Efforts to save the aircraft carrier continued, but when Princetons torpedo warhead magazine exploded, Reno was ordered to sink Princeton with her own torpedoes.

On 25 October, having rejoined TF 38, Reno and the other warships steamed northward to engage the Japanese Northern Force, setting off the Battle off Cape Engaño, which was the final engagement of the Battle for Leyte Gulf.

I-41 attack
On the night of 3 November 1944, well east of the San Bernardino Strait, as part of Admiral Sherman's Task Group 3 (TG 38.3) of Task Force (TF 38) Fast Carrier Task Force, Reno received two torpedo hits on her port side fired from  while escorting . One torpedo lodged in the outer hull of Reno and was later defused. The second hit exploded four decks below topside. This was the first time in almost two years that a Japanese submarine successfully attacked a ship operating with fast carriers. Casualties were 46 dead and many injured.

After a night dead in the water, she survived yet another attempt to sink her by an unknown Japanese submarine firing three torpedoes that missed, but was rescued by a destroyer left behind to defend her. Reno was towed 1,500 miles (2,400 km) to the major American base at Ulithi Atoll for some temporary repairs by fleet tug . Among other measures taken to reduce topweight, her starboard torpedo tubes were jettisoned to help preserve stability in the damaged state. During this 700-mile voyage, a crew of 242 remained aboard.  A total of 1250 tons of seawater was pumped from flooded compartments, a feat noted favorably by Vice Admiral Charles McMorris in his November 1944 endorsement of Reno's report on the torpedoing. Gunnery officer Arthur R. Gralla received the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his role leading the dewatering effort in difficult conditions.

Repairs in Charleston, South Carolina
She then steamed under her own power across the Pacific, through the Panama Canal, then to Charleston, S.C., where she entered Charleston Navy Yard on 22 March 1945 for heavy repairs. Emerging seven months later, Reno was ordered to the Texas coast, then back to Charleston for the addition of hundreds of bunk spaces. She then reported for "Operation Magic Carpet," steaming roundtrip twice to Le Havre, France bringing home U.S. Army troops.

Decommission
In early 1946, Reno steamed to Port Angeles, Washington, where she decommissioned on 4 November 1946, and then entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet, berthed at Bremerton, Washington. Reclassified CLAA-96 18 March 1949, she remained at Bremerton until her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 1 March 1959. Her hulk was sold on 22 March 1962 to the Coal Export Co., of New York City, for scrapping.

One of Reno'''s 5-inch gun turrets was kept for display at the U.S. Navy Museum, in eastern Washington, D.C. The ship's bell and flag are on display in City Hall in Reno, Nevada. During the BLM riots in May/June 2020 the flag was taken by a concerned citizen to protect it from being burned after the Reno City Hall and downtown was attacked and looted. It was returned anonymously later with a note that said it "needed protecting.".

AwardsReno'' earned three battle stars for World War II service.

References

External links

Atlanta-class cruisers
World War II cruisers of the United States
Ships built in San Francisco
1942 ships

USS Reno (CL-96)