Fermilab, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde Chicago kenti yakınlarındaki Batavia'da yer alan bir parçacık fiziği laboratuvarıdır. 1967'de National Accelerator Laboratory (Ulusal Hızlandırıcı Laboratuvarı) adıyla kurulmuş, 1974'te Nobel ödüllü fizikçi Enrico Fermi'nin anısına adı Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory olarak değiştirilmiştir.

Fermilab'ın ev sahipliği yaptığı Tevatron parçacık hızlandırıcı 6,28 km'lik çevresiyle Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Merkezinde (Cern) yer alan Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı'ndan sonraki en büyük parçacık hızlandırıcıdır. Bu parçacık hızlandırıcı 1995 yılında üst kuarkın keşfini sağlamıştır. Fermilab, yüksek enerjili çarpışma fiziği dışında MiniBooNE, SciBooNE ve MINOS gibi nötrino deneylerine de ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

FermiLab'de ortaya çıkan buluşlar
Aşağıdaki parçacıklar ilk defa doğrudan FermiLab'de gözlemlenmiştir:

 Üst kuark, 1995 yılında DØ deneyi ve CDF deneyi tarafından duyurulmuştur.
 Kuark-antikuark çifti olarak gözlemlenen alt kuark, Upsilon mezon olarak adlandırılmış ve 1977'de Deney 228 tarafından duyurulmuştur.
 DONUT işbirliği tarafından Temmuz 2000'de tau nötrino duyurulmuştur.

 2008'de Fermilab'ın DØ deneyi tarafından alt Omega baryonu (Ω−b) duyurulmuştur.

1999'da, KTeV deneyindeki fizikçiler aynı zamanda kaon bozunmalarında doğrudan CP ihlalini gözlemleyen ilk kişilerdi.

DØ deneyi ve CDF deneyinin her biri, 2012'de duyurulan Higgs Bozonunun gözlemlenmesine önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur.

FermiLab ile ortaklaşa çalışan kurumlar

 Chicago Üniversitesi
 Northwestern Üniversitesi
 Harvard Üniversitesi
 Stanford Üniversitesi
 Google
 IBM

 Johns Hopkins Üniversitesi
 NASA Jet İtki Laboratuvarı (İngilizce: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)
 Lockheed Martin
 Yale Üniversitesi
 Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü
 Kaliforniya Teknoloji Enstitüsü
 Argonne Ulusal Laboratuvarı
 Oak Ridge Ulusal Laboratuvarı
 Los Alamos Ulusal Laboratuvarı

Tarihi
Weston, Illinois, Batavia'nın yanında, 1966'da köy yönetim kurulu tarafından Fermilab'a bir yer sağlamak için oylanarak kapatılan bir topluluktu.

Laboratuvar 1969'da Ulusal Hızlandırıcı Laboratuvarı olarak kuruldu; 1974'te Enrico Fermi'nin onuruna yeniden adlandırıldı. Laboratuvarın ilk yöneticisi Robert Rathbun Wilson'dı ve laboratuvar zamanından önce ve bütçesi altında açıldı. Sitedeki heykellerin çoğu onun eseridir. Eşsiz şekli Fermilab'ın simgesi haline gelen ve kampüsteki faaliyetin merkezi olan, sitenin yüksek katlı laboratuvar binasının isim babasıdır.

Wilson, 1978'de laboratuvar için fon eksikliğini protesto etmek için istifa ettikten sonra, işi Leon M. Lederman üstlendi. Orijinal hızlandırıcının, 1.96 TeV birleşik enerjide protonları ve antiprotonları çarpıştırabilen bir hızlandırıcı olan Tevatron ile değiştirilmesi onun rehberliğindeydi. Lederman 1989'da istifa etti ve ölümüne kadar Fahri Direktör olarak kaldı. Sitedeki bilim eğitim merkezi onun onuruna seçildi.

Hızlandırıcıları

Tevatron
2008 yılında Cenevre, İsviçre yakınlarındaki Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısının (LHC) başlatılmasından önce, Tevatron dünyanın en güçlü parçacık hızlandırıcısıydı, protonları ve antiprotonları 980 GeV enerjilere hızlandırıyordu ve proton-antiproton çarpışmalarını şu enerjilerle üretiyordu: 1,96 TeV'ye kadar, bir "tera-elektron-volt" enerjiye ulaşan ilk hızlandırıcı. 3,9 mil (6,3 km) ile çevredeki dünyanın dördüncü en büyük parçacık hızlandırıcısıydı. En önemli başarılarından biri, Tevatron'un CDF ve DØ dedektörlerini kullanan araştırma ekipleri tarafından duyurulan üst kuarkın 1995 yılında keşfedilmesiydi. 2011 yılında kapatıldı.

FermiLab Hızlandırıcı Kompleksi
2013 yılından bu yana, Fermilab hızlandırıcı zincirindeki hızlandırma işleminin (ön hızlandırıcı enjektörü) ilk aşaması, hidrojen gazını iyonize eden iki iyon kaynağında gerçekleşir. Gaz, her biri kibrit kutusu boyutunda, oval şekilli bir katot ve çevreleyen bir anot olan, 1 mm ile ayrılmış ve cam seramik yalıtkanlarla yerinde tutulan molibden elektrotlarla kaplı bir kaba verilir. Bir magnetron, metal yüzeye yakın iyonları oluşturmak için bir plazma üretir. İyonlar, kaynak tarafından 35 keV'ye hızlandırılır ve düşük enerjili ışın nakli (LEBT) ile radyo frekanslı dört kutuplu (RFQ) ile eşleştirilir. 750 keV elektrostatik alan iyonlara ikinci ivmelerini veriyor. RFQ'nun çıkışında ışın, orta enerjili ışın aktarımı (MEBT) ile doğrusal hızlandırıcının (linak) girişine eşleştirilir.

İvmenin bir sonraki aşaması doğrusal parçacık hızlandırıcıdır (linac). Bu aşama iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk segment, 201 MHz'de çalışan beş sürüklenme tüpü boşluğuna sahiptir. İkinci aşamada, 805 MHz'de çalışan, yan bağlantılı yedi boşluk vardır. Lineak'ın sonunda, parçacıklar 400 MeV'ye veya ışık hızının yaklaşık %70'ine kadar hızlandırılır. Bir sonraki hızlandırıcıya girmeden hemen önce, H- iyonları bir karbon folyodan geçerek H+ iyonları (protonlar) haline gelir.

Ortaya çıkan protonlar daha sonra, mıknatısları proton ışınlarını dairesel bir yol etrafında büken 468 m (1.535 ft) çevre dairesel bir hızlandırıcı olan destek halkasına girer. Protonlar, Booster'ın etrafında 33 milisaniyede yaklaşık 20.000 kez dolaşır ve Booster'dan 8 GeV hızlanana kadar her dönüşte enerji ekler. 2021'de laboratuvar, en yeni süper iletken YBCO mıknatısının alan gücünü saniyede 290 tesla oranında artırabileceğini ve yaklaşık 0,5 tesla'lık bir tepe manyetik alan gücüne ulaşabileceğini duyurdu.

Son hızlanma, aşağıdaki son resimde (ön plan) iki halkadan daha küçük olan Ana Enjektör [çevre 3.319,4 m (10.890 ft)] tarafından uygulanır. 1999'da tamamlanan bu sistem, protonları 120 GeV'ye hızlandırdıktan sonra ışın hatları boyunca kurulan deneylerden herhangi birine yönlendirebildiği için Fermilab'ın "parçacık şalt sahası" haline geldi. 2011 yılına kadar, Ana Enjektör antiproton halkasına [çevre 6.283,2 m (20.614 ft)] protonlar ve daha fazla hızlanma için Tevatron sağladı, ancak artık parçacıklar ışın hattı deneylerine ulaşmadan önceki son itişi sağlıyor.

Kampüsü

Erişim
2010'ların sonlarında ve 2020'lerin başlarında Fermilab yönetimi, halkın ve bilim adamlarının Fermilab sitesine erişimine ciddi kısıtlamalar getirmeye başladı. Nisan 2023'ün sonunda, kısıtlamalar o kadar zahmetli hale geldi ki, 2300'den fazla fizikçi ve laboratuvar ziyaretçisi, "Fermilab'ı yeniden açmak için seçilmiş temsilcilere açık bir dilekçe" imzaladı. Dilekçede şunlar belirtildi: "Erişim politikası değişiklikleri, Fermilab'ın temel işleyişinin yanı sıra bilimsel sürecin kritik yönlerini baltalıyor. Araştırma toplantılarına ev sahipliği yapmak, olası çalışanlarla röportaj yapmak, laboratuvar dışında bilim insanlarıyla işbirliği yapmak ve etkililiğiyle ünlü eğitim programlarımızı hayata geçirmek engellendi." Dilekçede genel halkla ilgili olarak şu ifadeler yer aldı: "Bugün, genel halkın erişime yalnızca izin veriliyor. ana yol ve giderek daha sıkı hale gelen kimlik gereklilikleri ile yakında kapıları turistlere ve hatta bazı göçmenlere kapatılacak. Artık tesis çevresinde serbestçe araç veya bisiklet kullanamıyoruz. Köpek parkı, en üst kattaki sergileriyle Wilson Hall ve diğer alanlara artık genel olarak erişilemiyor. Halka açık olan balıkçılık ve diğer faaliyetler iptal edilmiştir." Dilekçe, erişim politikalarının daha önce laboratuvarı yöneten açık laboratuvar modeline döndürülmesini ısrarla talep etti.

Mimarisi
Fermilab'ın ilk yöneticisi Robert Wilson, sitenin estetik görünümünün bir dizi beton blok bina tarafından bozulmaması konusunda ısrar etti. İdari binanın (Wilson Hall) tasarımı, Brutalist tarzda gerçekleştirilmesine rağmen, Fransa'nın Beauvais kentindeki St. Pierre Katedrali'nden esinlenmiştir. Fermilab koruma alanındaki birçok bina ve heykel, yapılarının bir parçası olarak çeşitli matematiksel yapıları temsil ediyor.

Arşimet Spirali, birkaç pompa istasyonunun yanı sıra MINOS deneyini barındıran binanın tanımlayıcı şeklidir. Wilson Hall'daki yansıtan gölet, Wilson tarafından tasarlanan 32 fit yüksekliğinde (9,8 m) hiperbolik bir dikilitaşı da sergiliyor. Laboratuvarın arazisinden güç taşıyan bazı yüksek voltajlı iletim hatları, Yunanca π harfini yansıtacak şekilde inşa edilmiştir. DNA çift sarmal sarmalının yapısal örnekleri ve jeodezik küreye bir selam da bulunabilir.

Wilson'ın sitedeki heykelleri arasında Tevatron çarpıştırıcısından geri dönüştürülen parçalardan ve malzemelerden inşa edilen Sanayi Kompleksi yakınında bağımsız bir çelik boru düzenlemesi olan Tractricious ve Pine Street girişinden kampüse girenleri karşılayan yükselen Broken Symmetry yer alıyor. Ramsey Oditoryumunu taçlandırmak, çapı 2,4 m'den (8 fit) fazla olan Möbius şeridinin bir temsilidir. Ayrıca erişim yollarına ve köye dağılmış, tamamı maviye boyanmış devasa bir hidrolik pres ve eski manyetik muhafaza kanalları var.

Yaban Hayatı
1967'de Wilson sahaya beş Amerikan bizonu, bir boğa ve dört inek getirdi ve Illinois Koruma Departmanı tarafından ek olarak 21 tane daha sağlandı. Yerel halk, ilk başta bizonların laboratuvardaki radyasyon tehlikeli seviyelere ulaştığında bir alarm görevi görmesi için sokulduğuna inandı, ancak Fermilab tarafından bu iddianın hiçbir değeri olmadığına dair güvence verildi. Bugün Fermilab bizon sürüsü, birçok ziyaretçiyi çeken popüler bir cazibe merkezidir ve arazi aynı zamanda diğer yerel yaban hayatı popülasyonları için bir sığınaktır. 1976'dan beri laboratuvarda her yıl Noel Kuş Sayımı yapılmaktadır.

Deneyler
 Tevatron proton-antiproton çarpıştırıcı: D0 ve Fermilab çarpıştırıcı algılayıcısı
 MiniBooNE: Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment - Mini Booster Nötrino Deneyi
 Sciboone: SciBar Booster Neutrino Experiment - Scibar Booster Nötrino Deneyi
 MINOS: Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search - Ana Enjektör Nötrino Titreşim Araştırması
 MIPP: Main Injector Particle Production - Ana Enjektör Parçacık Üretimi

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Şikago
 ABD Enerji Bakanlığı
 Northwestern Üniversitesi
 Chicago Üniversitesi

Fermilab


NJORD Law Firm, formelt NJORD Advokatpartnerselskab, er en dansk advokatvirksomhed, der primært opererer i Norden, de baltiske lande og Tyskland.

NJORD Law Firm har eksisteret siden 2002, og gennem en række fusioner mellem danske, svenske og baltiske advokatfirmaer har NJORD Law Firm etableret sig som en nordisk advokatvirksomhed.

NJORD Law Firm har 200 medarbejdere på fem kontorer i Aarhus, København, Tallinn, Riga og Vilnius heraf 80 advokater og andre jurister, samt over 100 fra øvrige faggrupper.

Navn
Navnet NJORD kommer fra den nordiske mytologi. Njord er den nordiske gud for søfart, handel og velstand. Njords magiske skib Skidbladner har altid medvind på havet og kan foldes sammen til et lommetørklæde.

Generel beskrivelse
NJORD Law Firm beskæftiger sig med alle erhvervsjuridiske specialer med særligt fokus på forretningsnær rådgivning inden for selskabsret, ansættelsesret, immaterialret, transportret, fast ejendom, entrepriseret, bank og finans samt life science og healthcare.

NJORD Law Firm yder rådgivning til private virksomheder, organisationer og offentlige myndigheder både nationalt og internationalt inden for i alt 28 forretningsområder.

Historie
Advokatvirksomheden NJORD Law Firms blev grundlagt i 2002, da der blev gennemført en fusion mellem et svensk advokatfirma (Magnusson Wahlin) og et dansk advokatfirma (Qvist Stanbrook). Frem til 2015 drev de et nordisk advokatvirksomhed under navnet MAQS Law Firm. I 2015 blev MAQS navnet på et svensk advokatfirma, mens afdelingerne i Danmark og de tre baltiske lande fortsatte under et nyt navn, NJORD Law Firm.

Vurdering
I 2016 blev NJORD Law Firm af Legal 500 rangeret som et fremtrædende advokatfirma inden for EU- og konkurrenceret, og to af virksomhedens partnere, Thomas Ryhl og Ulla Fabricius, er udnævnt som 'Leading individuals' inden for henholdsvis EU- og konkurrenceret samt sø- og transportret.

Partner Erik Hørlyck blev i 2015 udnævnt til æresdoktor af Aarhus Universitet.

Noter

Advokatvirksomheder i Danmark

Njord Law Firm


Le dème de Pikrolímni, en , est un ancien dème de Macédoine-Centrale en Grèce. Depuis 2010, il fait partie du dème de Kilkís.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Macédoine-Centrale
Ancien dème en Grèce

Pikrolímni (dème)


Rafaela de Ybarra (16 de enero de 1843 - 23 de febrero de 1900) fue una mujer y madre de familia perteneciente a la alta sociedad de Bilbao que, con el consentimiento de su marido José Vilallonga, fundó la Congregación de los Santos Ángeles Custodios. Fue beatificada por el Papa Juan Pablo II en 1984 y actualmente se encuentra en proceso de canonización.

Biografía

Rafaela de Ybarra nació en la calle Ribera de Bilbao en 1843 en el seno de una familia católica, como Rafaela María de Ybarra y Arámbarri. Sus padres fueron Gabriel María de Ybarra y Gutiérrez de Caviedes y María del Rosario de Arámbarri y Mancebo.

Contrajo matrimonio el 14 de septiembre de 1861 con José de Vilallonga y Gipuló, industrial que llegó a ser presidente de Altos Hornos de Bilbao. Fue madre de siete hijos, el menor de los cuales —José de Vilallonga e Ybarra— sería asesor jurídico de la embajada española en París y del Ministerio de Estado durante la Segunda República. Su nieto Rafael Medina Vilallonga contrajo matrimonio con la duquesa de Medinaceli.

Como dama de la alta sociedad, acudía a dar limosna a los pobres con finos guantes de seda para no mancharse las manos, hasta que se dio cuenta de que ese no era el camino para ayudar a los necesitados. Cambió sus trajes de seda por ropa humilde y, al margen de lo que se esperaba de ella se dedicó a atender principalmente a la infancia y juventud femenina.

Promovió pisos para acoger a las niñas y jóvenes que acudían a trabajar en plena industrialización de Vizcaya, y talleres para su formación y sustento; al mismo tiempo, impulsó la creación en Bilbao de numerosas Instituciones de protección a la mujer.

El 8 de diciembre de 1894, en un pequeño piso de Bilbao, Rafaela Ybarra y tres jóvenes entusiastas se comprometieron a actuar como madres y educadoras de aquellas niñas y jóvenes. Ya que su misión se asemejaba a los Ángeles Custodios, tomó ese nombre para su nueva fundación, que en 2011 contaba con 35 casas repartidas por España y América.

El 2 de agosto de 1897 se puso la primera piedra del Colegio Ángeles Custodios de Zabalbide en Begoña, (también anexionada a Bilbao en 1925), para quedar inaugurado definitivamente el Colegio el 24 de marzo de 1899. Fue la primera Casa Madre de la Congregación de los Santos Ángeles Custodios, que sirvió de modelo a las que más tarde se levantaron.

En su honor fue nombrado el Politécnico Madre Rafaela Ybarra, que se encuentra ubicado en la AV. Prolongación 27 de febrero, Las Caobas, Santo Domingo Oeste.

La Beata Rafaela murió el 23 de febrero de 1900 sin poder ver consolidada su obra.

El 23 de febrero de 2023, el obispo Mons. Joseba Segura bendijo una imagen suya que ha quedado desde entonces instalada en la Catedral de Bilbao.

Beatificación

 Rafaela Ybarra de Vilallonga fue beatificada el 30 de septiembre de 1984 en Roma por el Papa Juan Pablo II.
 Su memoria  litúrgica se ha fijado el 23 de febrero.

Citas

De Rafaela Ybarra de Vilallonga:
 « No os canseis nunca de hacer el bien ».
 « Dulzura en los medios y firmeza en los fines ».

Fuentes
 Enciclopedia Católica 'Catholic.Net'
 Fundación de la Beata Rafaela
 Página web del Colegio Ángeles Custodios de Santander
 Página web del Colegio Rafaela Ybarra. de Madrid
 Lista de Beatificados por Juan Pablo II
 Fundación Casa Ducal de Medinaceli
 Familia Ybarra
 Residencia Juvenil Femenina Ángeles Custodios de Madrid

Beatos de España
Bilbaínas
Familia Ybarra
Nacidos en Bilbao
Fallecidos en Bilbao
Religiosos del País Vasco

Rafaela Ybarra de Vilallonga


"It's a Small World" (stylized in all lowercase) is a water-based boat ride located in the Fantasyland area at various Disney theme parks around the world, including Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California; Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida; Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The inaugural version of the ride premiered at the 1964 New York World's Fair before permanently moving to Disneyland in 1966.

The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic dolls in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace. According to TIME.com, the Sherman Brothers' song "It's a Small World" is the most publicly performed song of all time. In recent years, the Small World attractions at the various Disney parks have been updated to include depictions of Disney characters—in a design compatible with the original 1960s design of Mary Blair—alongside the original characters.

History
Fabricated at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank as Children of the World, and created by WED Enterprises, the ride was shipped to the 1964 New York World's Fair, where it was housed at the UNICEF pavilion (sponsored by Pepsi), which featured at its entrance a kinetic sculpture, The Tower of the Four Winds, a 120-foot perpetually spinning mobile created by WED designer Rolly Crump. It joined four other attractions—Magic Skyway (Ford pavilion), Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln (Illinois pavilion), The Carousel of Progress (General Electric pavilion), and CircleVision 360 (Kodak pavilion)—already under development, which were used by Disney to sponsor, fund, and test concepts and to develop ride systems and innovative entertainment, all intended to be dismantled and rebuilt at Disneyland after the World's Fair had closed in 1966.

Mary Blair was responsible for the attraction's whimsical design and color styling. Blair had been an art director on several Disney animated features, including Cinderella (1950), Alice In Wonderland (1951), and Peter Pan (1953). Like many Disneyland attractions, the scenes and characters were designed by animator Marc Davis, whose wife Alice Davis designed the costumes for the dolls, while Crump designed the toys and other supplemental figures on display. The animated dolls were designed and sculpted by Blaine Gibson, and the dolls' facial designs were developed by Gibson and Greg S. Marinello. Walt Disney was personally involved with the design of the animated dolls' faces, each being completely identical in shape.

Arrow Development was heavily involved in the design of the passenger-carrying boats and propulsion system of the attraction. Two patents that were filed by Arrow Development staff and assigned to The Walt Disney Company illustrate passenger boats and vehicle guidance systems with features very similar to those later utilized on the Disneyland installation of the attraction. The firm is credited with manufacturing the Disneyland installation.

Song
"Children of the World" was the working title of the attraction. Its tentative soundtrack featured the national anthems of every country represented throughout the ride, all playing at once, which resulted in a disharmonic cacophony. Walt conducted a walk-through of the attraction scale model with his staff songwriters Robert B. and Richard M. Sherman, saying, "I need one song that can be easily translated into many languages and be played as a round." The Sherman brothers then wrote "It's a Small World (After All)" in the wake of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, which influenced the song's message of peace and brotherhood. When they first presented it to Walt, they played it as a slow ballad. Walt requested something more cheerful, so they increased the tempo and sang in counterpoint. Walt was so delighted with the final result that he renamed the attraction "It's a Small World" after the Sherman Brothers' song.

Robert B. Sherman's youngest son, Robert J. Sherman, has said that this song is the single most-performed and most-translated piece of music ever produced. In 2014, it was estimated that the song had played nearly 50 million times worldwide on the attractions alone, beating the radio and TV estimates for "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" and "Yesterday", which were believed to have been played at least eight and seven million times, respectively.

A third verse celebrating the attraction's 50th anniversary was written and popularized, but not incorporated into the ride.

In 2022, a 1964 recording of "It's a Small World (After All)" performed by the Disneyland Boys Choir was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Global installations

1964 New York World's Fair

The first incarnation of It's a Small World, which debuted at the 1964 New York World's Fair, was an afterthought and nearly did not happen. Ford and General Electric had engaged Disney early on to create their pavilions for the 1964 New York World's Fair. WED Enterprises had already long been at work developing a "dancing-doll" designed to reproduce human movement resulting in a crude early audio-animatronics fashioned as Abraham Lincoln when the State of Illinois approached Disney to create the Illinois Pavilion, representatives of the state instantly approved after being "introduced" to the robotic figurehead. A nine wide-screen CircleVision 360° exhibit for Kodak's pavilion was also being planned as an improvement over the existing Disneyland eleven 4:3 format screen Circarama (which later failed the installation deadline for opening) when Pepsi approached Disney with a plan to tribute UNICEF.
Disney seemed to be the showman to give us the package we want ... He's terrific. He's got his hands in more bowls than anyone I've ever seen, but he accomplishes what he sets out to do. — J. G. Mullaly, Ford's World's Fair program manager

April 22, 1964 – opening day
A salute to the children of the world, designed by Walt Disney, presents animated figures frolicking in miniature settings of many lands. Visitors are carried past the scenes in small boats. In an adjoining building Pepsi sponsors exhibits by the U.S. Committee for the United Nations Children's Fund. Above the pavilion rises the 120-foot Tower of the Four Winds, a fanciful creation of coloured shapes that dance and twist in the breeze. – 1965 Official Guide Book to the New York World's Fair

The attraction was incredibly successful. Ten million 60¢ and 95¢ tickets for children and adults, respectively, were collected in two half-year seasons and the proceeds were donated to UNICEF. While other attractions had lines out the doors, there seemed to always be a seat available aboard It's a Small World. Its high rider-per-hour capacity was recognized as a valuable innovation and was incorporated indirectly and directly into future attractions. Pirates of the Caribbean had been under construction at Disneyland as a subterranean walk-through. That design was scrapped as concrete was broken out so similar boats could sail past scenes that (because the original walk-through scene length was not shortened) were now different each voyage, another concept that forever influenced attraction design and popularity.

Disneyland
The boats enter the show building through a tunnel under the Small World clock and emerge from the attraction fifteen minutes later. The show building interior is larger than the façade. Voyagers see animatronic dolls in traditional local costumes singing "It's a Small World (After All)" together, each in their native language. Boats carry voyagers as they visit the regions of the world.

Other Disney park installations wind the flume around one large room, emphasizing its theme that the world is small and interconnected. Each installation may vary the countries that are represented and the order in which they appear. The boats are stored behind the facade and go in and out backstage in between the Spanish room.

The ride was originally sponsored by Bank of America from when it opened until 1990. The ride was then sponsored by Mattel from 1992 to 1999.

Exterior
The Tower of the Four Winds was not relocated to Disneyland's It's a Small World after the New York World's Fair; in its place is an outdoor oval flume and boarding queue decorated with topiary backed by a large, flat facade with stylized cutout turrets, towers and minarets that are vaguely reminiscent of world landmarks (such as the Eiffel Tower and the Leaning Tower of Pisa). The façade was designed by Disney Imagineer Rolly Crump, who was inspired by Mary Blair's styling. Walt Disney asked Rolly to design a large 30-foot clock, a central feature of the exterior façade, with a smiling face that rocks back and forth to a ticking sound.

A parade of wooden dolls in native culture costumes dance out from doors at the base of the Small World clock to an instrumental toy soldier version of "It's a Small World (After All)" in preparation for each quarter-hour, reminiscent of a European automaton clock. As the last doll returns into the clock, the parade doors close and the large central pair of doors open to reveal two giant toy blocks—the large block displays stylized numerals of the hour, the small one displays the minutes, while large and small bells toll to count the hours and quarters.

The exterior has been subtly repainted over the years, first as all-white with a gold/silver trim (1966), then in various shades of blue (1977), then in pink and white with pastel accents (1992). Portions of the left side of the original façade were removed in 1991 to make room for the entrance to Mickey's Toontown. As of 2020, the façade is white with a gold trim as it was in 1966, except the original gold and silver paint of the clock; the smiling clock face is now entirely gold leaf. The façade was repainted back to its original color scheme in 2002. The gardens around the building are decorated with topiary animals.

During the 2005–2006 holiday season, an elaborate multimedia presentation was projected on the outdoor façade that registered colored patterns matched to the façade each quarter-hour after dusk. Guests were encouraged to view the popular Remember... Dreams Come True fireworks presentation from the It's a Small World Mall and nearby parade viewing platform built for Light Magic (which had included a smoking area that was relocated under the Monorail track between the Matterhorn Bobsleds and Autopia before it was removed in 2019) to decrease overwhelming crowds gathered for viewing the fireworks spectacular in Plaza and Main Street.

Other changes (1966–2008)
When the ride was moved to Disneyland in 1966, a scene representing Oceania was added to the ride, which was not included at the World's Fair due to time and budget constraints. At the same time, hello and goodbye rooms were added to the attraction, which have also seen several changes over the years. In the 1960s–'70s there were stylized cutouts of flowers saying hello and goodbye in different languages; these were then changed to stylized rainbows with cutout butterflies in the 1980s–'90s, before changing to a nautical theme with stylized boats with different greetings at the turn of the millennium. When Bank of America sponsored the ride, there was also a message in the goodbye room that read:

Wherever you go
Around the World
You're never far
From Bank of America.

The finale scene also received changes, as originally the color palette was white with colored pastels, such as pink, yellow, and light blue, and in the early 1980s this would be changed to a darker color palette of black, as well as purple and blue. There also used to be a large stylized sun at the end of the finale scene, which would be removed circa 1990 for unknown reasons. In addition, many other scenes also saw subtle changes through the years.

2008 refurbishment
Disneyland's "It's a Small World" was closed from January to November 2008 (closed and reopening in a holiday version, skipping the summer season) to receive a major refurbishment. The building's structure was improved, permanent attachments created for the "It's a Small World Holiday" overlay, the water flume replaced and its propulsion upgraded to electric water jet turbines, and the attraction's aging fiberglass boats redesigned in durable plastic. The refurbishment added 29 new Disney characters, each in their native land in a similar manner to the Hong Kong Disneyland version. The refurbishment also restored the original white and pastel colors in the finale, as well as the farewell sun and tapestry, the latter of which hadn't been seen since the 1964-'65 World's Fair.

Osram Sylvania agreed to a twelve-year sponsorship. In 2014, the sponsor logo at the attraction's entrance changed to that of Siemens AG, the parent company of Sylvania. The sponsorship ended its run after the 2017 Christmas season.

The Magic, the Memories, and You

As part of Disney's "Let the Memories Begin" campaign for 2011, a nighttime projection show premiered at the Disneyland version of It's a Small World on January 27, 2011. The Magic, the Memories, and You show projected sequences of Disney attractions and characters set to Disney music onto the exterior façade of It's a Small World to fill its architectural features, personalized with exclusive photographs and videos of park guests taken that day by Disney's PhotoPass cast members. The show also existed in Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom, but was projected onto Cinderella Castle. As the Let the Memories Begin campaign drew to a close, the show ended its run on Labor Day, September 3, 2012, at both locations. The Florida version was eventually replaced by Celebrate the Magic in fall 2012 and later by Once Upon a Time in 2016. The Magic, The Memories, and You theme song was later used for Celebrate! Tokyo Disneyland as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort 35th Anniversary celebration that premiered at Tokyo Disneyland on July 10, 2018, which also created as nod and tribute for the former nighttime projection show along with Remember Dreams Come True, which is a show using the Wishes: A Magical Gathering of Disney Dreams soundtrack.

Magic Kingdom

On October 1, 1971, a version of the ride opened in Florida's Walt Disney World Fantasyland within Magic Kingdom. The boarding queue was built inside the Enchanted Hall (which is an alleyway that transitions from Fantasyland to Liberty Square). In 2005, the attraction's load area was redesigned to feature an indoor version of the three-dimensional facade and clock that are seen outdoors in the other Disney parks. This clock lacks the parade of wooden dolls and instead goes straight to opening the central pair of doors to reveal the time. In 2021, for the park's 50th anniversary, its facade was repainted in bright colors.

Kodak sponsored the attraction for a period of time in the early 1980s. The toy company Mattel sponsored the attraction from 1991 until 1998, when it transferred its sponsorship to another Magic Kingdom attraction, Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin, in nearby Tomorrowland from that attraction's opening in 1998 until 1999, when it also dropped its sponsorship of that attraction, thus ending Mattel's history as a Walt Disney World/Disneyland sponsor. Mattel continued to sponsor the Disneyland version from 1992 to 1999.

Tokyo Disneyland

The Tokyo Disneyland version of the attraction is identical in layout to the Magic Kingdom version except for these differences:
 The façade's design is an almost-complete replica of the California counterpart under a different color scheme, resembling Disneyland's 1990s version.
 The loading area is split into two zones instead of one.
 A Welcome room was added during the 2018 refurbishment, resembling the one at the California version.
 There are scenes featuring various Disney characters redesigned in Mary Blair's style that were added during the 2018 refurbishment.
 The Asian room features radically different sets and dolls for Japan and China compared to the Magic Kingdom version. A Mandarin-language track was added to the China section in the 2018 refurbishment.
 The ride uses a different, more recent recording of the song sung in Japanese specifically created for this version instead of the original Japanese recording. The vocal track is used for both the Asian room and finale room.
 The walls of the African, South American, and Oceanian rooms are painted in colors similar to the Magic Kingdom version before its 2005 renovation.
 The Polynesian room has vocals singing in English.
 The Goodbye room resembles the one found at the California version.

2018 refurbishment
On March 1, 2017, Tokyo Disneyland's version of "It's a Small World" closed down for refurbishment for its first major update since the park's opening in 1983. Reopened in April 2018, to coincide with Tokyo Disneyland's 35th anniversary, the attraction featured 40 characters from Disney properties including Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, The Aristocats, Brave, The Little Mermaid, Aladdin, Pinocchio, The Jungle Book, The Lion King, Hercules, The Three Caballeros, Mulan, Tangled, Lilo & Stitch, Frozen, Finding Nemo, and Moana similar to its counterparts in California and Hong Kong.

The attraction was initially set to be relocated to another area in Fantasyland with a new facade similar to the California counterpart as part of original expansion plans announced in October 2014 for the resort within the next ten years, before being revised and updated. The transformed version of the attraction soft-opened on April 15, 2018, revealing an updated color scheme for the façade, a new tick-tock sound and parade music (similar to the ones used in Hong Kong and Anaheim), an entirely reconstructed loading area dubbed "Small World Station," a new Welcome room, an extended Goodbye room, rebuilt set pieces, and music tracks new to the ride including a Mandarin language track added to the China scene formerly exclusive to the Hong Kong version along with the aforementioned Disney characters.

Disneyland Paris
The attraction at Disneyland Paris is a departure from other versions of the attraction. The façade features rearranged and slightly redesigned landmarks with a completely different clock tower. The exterior clock face features a wide-awake sun on its left half and a sleeping moon on its right half. Unlike all other versions of the ride, every scene is housed in one room with arches being used to define sections of the ride. The scenery design is a complete departure from Mary Blair's distinctive style, though the dolls used remain identical to all other versions. The ride also uses a completely different soundtrack composed by John Debney (which was also used for roughly a decade at the Californian version from 1992 to 2002, before switching back to the original 1966 soundtrack), which can be described as more ornate compared to the original soundtrack. This is the first version of the ride to incorporate a scene for North America with dolls representing Canada and the United States, and a distinct Middle Eastern section with dolls singing in Arabic and Hebrew.  In the Finale room, in addition to the song being sung in English, it is also sung in Dutch, French, German, and Russian. Also, the attraction had a post-show area called World Chorus that was sponsored by Orange S.A., which opened with the park in 1992 and then closed in 2010 to make way for the Princess Pavilion meet and greet area.

2015 refurbishment
As part of an ongoing plan to refurbish several attractions for the park's 25th anniversary, this version went under an extensive refurbishment for six months before it reopened on December 19, 2015. The refurbishment included a different color scheme for the façade that is identical to the color scheme when it first opened, restored assets and special effects, refurbished boats, new LED lighting to replace the old stage lighting, and all 176 dolls in the ride being progressively replaced through 2017. The entrance and exit rooms have been completely revamped, being identical to the entrance scene in Hong Kong Disneyland's version and the exit scene in the Magic Kingdom and Hong Kong Disneyland versions (rendered in the Mary Blair style similar to the other parks). The soundtrack has been completely remastered with the base instrumental removed from the majority of the ride's audio except for the finale, making the soundtrack more similar to the original version. Additionally, new audio tracks are added including a new recording of someone yodeling to the tune of the song in the Switzerland scene.

2021–2023 refurbishment
Disneyland Paris's "It's a Small World" was scheduled to be closed for extensive refurbishments from November 2021 until November 2022. After an additional six-month delay, the ride was officially reopened on May 5, 2023.

Hong Kong Disneyland

The Hong Kong Disneyland version of the attraction is mostly modeled after the original Disneyland counterpart, using a canal for the boats to travel through instead of the open-ended water track found in the Magic Kingdom, Tokyo, and Paris versions. Some of this version's prominent and unique characteristics include:
 38 Disney characters (all rendered in the Mary Blair style) added to scenes where their stories originated This plan was originally supposed for the Magic Kingdom version of the attraction.
 An expanded Asia sequence with Hong Kong, the Philippines and Korea represented with children singing in Cantonese, Tagalog and Korean, respectively, as well as an extended China scene with represented with children singing in Mandarin
 A distinct Arabian room, and scenes for North America, similar to the Paris version
 Extraordinary fiber-optic lighting effects in the Finale room not seen on any other Disney attraction
 Cantonese, Korean, Mandarin, and Tagalog versions of the song that were specifically recorded for Hong Kong Disneyland. The finale is sung in three languages: Cantonese, English and Mandarin.

The attraction is the largest indoor attraction at Hong Kong Disneyland. It is situated beyond the Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad, next to Disney's Storybook Theater where Mickey and the Wondrous Book is performed daily.

Holiday overlay
Since 1997, Disneyland has featured "It's a Small World Holiday" during the end-of-the-year Christmas and holiday season. The attraction is closed in late October to receive temporary holiday decorations inside and outside and reopens in early November before the start of the busy holiday tourist season. After the holiday season, "It's a Small World Holiday" stays open until late January where it closes to remove the holiday overlay and return to classic "It's a Small World" in early February. Almost one million lights are included during the holidays. The overlay has proved very popular and has led to the installation of Fastpass machines. The attraction is the same boat voyage through many regions of the world, though the main theme song is not played in full.  Instead, the children sing "Jingle Bells" and a bridge of "Deck the Halls" in addition to the main theme. Other versions of this overlay have been implemented at different international versions of the ride since. Since the holiday 2009 season, the Disney characters and The Spirit of America room (formerly the covered transition room) have joined in the "It's a Small World Holiday" at Disneyland. During the 2019 holiday season, Disney Imagineering added 3 new scents on "It's a Small World" Holiday. Since 1997, the European room has implemented a peppermint gingerbread scent, now accompanied by 3 new scents such as cherry blossoms in Asia, cinnamon in South America, and coconuts in the South Seas. For the 2020–2021 season, the overlay didn't take place due to COVID-19 and the ongoing closure of Disneyland Park.

Prior to the 2018 refurbishment, Tokyo Disneyland had a version of "It's a Small World Holiday" called "It's a Small World Very Merry Holidays".

Disneyland Paris had a version of the overlay in which the full holiday soundtrack was not used. For the 2009 winter season, it received an overhaul with an official name of "It's a Small World Celebration". The overhaul included new lighting and decorations throughout the ride, and the entire ride now uses the full "It's a Small World Holiday" soundtrack. Following a 2015 renovation, "It's a Small World Celebration" was planned to use an updated soundtrack originally set for winter 2016. However, it was delayed for unknown reasons. "It's a Small World Celebration" returned for the 2017–2018 holiday season, featuring an updated soundtrack.

Hong Kong Disneyland implemented its own version called "It's a Small World Christmas" that highlights the Disney character scenes in Christmas fashion with an appearance of Santa Claus in the North Pole scene.

The Magic Kingdom does not have its own holiday edition of "It's a Small World", and the regular ride operates continuously through the holiday season.

Television series and feature film
 On November 26, 2013, Disney premiered It's a Small World: The Animated Series on Disney.com as an online-exclusive series, and the final episode was released on February 4, 2014.
 On April 22, 2014, it was announced that a feature film franchise about the ride was in the works, to be directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Jared Stern, and produced by Turteltaub, Stern, and Dan Lin. The project was still in development in early 2016; , no new information on the film has been released.

Accidental deaths on It's A Small World

 On October 6, 2010, a Disneyland Paris staff member died when the ride restarted unexpectedly while he was working on it. According to police, the 53-year-old man was cleaning the amusement park ride due to an earlier incident with a child guest. The unnamed man, a sub-contractor of the park, was reportedly trapped beneath a boat on the ride when it started up by accident. He was severely injured and transported by helicopter to a nearby hospital where he later died of his injuries.

See also
 List of Disneyland attractions
 List of Magic Kingdom attractions
 List of Tokyo Disneyland attractions
 List of Disneyland Park (Paris) attractions
 List of Hong Kong Disneyland attractions
 Incidents at Disneyland Resort
 Incidents at Walt Disney World
 Incidents at Disneyland Paris
 List of Disney attractions using Audio-Animatronics

References

External links
 Disneyland – It's a Small World
 Walt Disney World Resort – It's a Small World
 Tokyo Disneyland – It's a Small World
 Disneyland Park (Paris) – It's a Small World
 Hong Kong Disneyland – It's a Small World

1964 New York World's Fair
Amusement rides introduced in 1966
Amusement rides introduced in 1971
Amusement rides introduced in 1983
Amusement rides introduced in 1992
Amusement rides introduced in 2008
Audio-Animatronic attractions
Dark rides
Disneyland Park (Paris)
Disneyland
Fantasyland
Hong Kong Disneyland
Magic Kingdom
Tokyo Disneyland
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts attractions
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts gentle boat rides
Water rides manufactured by Arrow Dynamics
World's fair music
1966 establishments in California
1971 establishments in Florida
1983 establishments in Japan
1992 establishments in France
2008 establishments in Hong Kong
Folk costumes
1966 songs

It's a Small World


Dobro Polje su naselje u općini Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, BiH.

Stanovništvo

Religija
Uz Dobro Polje nalazi se nekropola stećaka.

Izvori

 Naselja u Republici Srpskoj

Dobro Polje (Kalinovik, BiH)


Lista cuprinde diferiți oameni originari din Brno, Cehia (sau legați de Brno într-un fel sau altul), cunoscuți pentru realizările lor din diferite domenii. Această pagină-listă include omul de știință Gregor Mendel, care a realizat experimente genetice epocale pe plante, compozitorul Leoš Janáček și scriitorul Milan Kundera, precum și numeroși artiști, oameni de litere și arte, politicieni și atleți, care s-au născut sau au locuit în acst oraș.

Oameni de știință, matematicieni
 Karel Absolon, arheolog, geograf, paleontolog și speolog
 Leopold Adametz, zoolog
 Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, economist
 Emanuel von Friedrichsthal, botanist
 Kurt Gödel, matematician
 Johann Gottlieb, chimist
 František Graus, istoric
 Karl Grobben, biologist
 Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra, dermatolog
 Ernst Mach, fizician și filozof
 Gregor Mendel, fondatorul geneticii
 Zdeněk Neubauer, filozof și biolog
 George Placzek, fizician
 Emil Redlich, neurolog
 Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, botanist
 Vinoš Sofka, muzeolog
 Pavel Tichý, logician și filozof
 Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee, botanist și medic
 Rudolf Wlassak, neurolog
 Viktor Kaplan, inginer și inventatorul turbinei Kaplan

Scriitori
 Fritz Grünbaum
 František Halas, poet, eseist și traducător
 Bohumil Hrabal
 Milan Kundera
 Helene Migerka
 David Ernst Oppenheim, educator
 Fredy Perlman
 Zdeněk Rotrekl, poet catolic și istoric literar
 Jan Trefulka
 Ernst Weiss

Muzicieni și compozitori
 Igor Ardašev, pianist
 Josef Berg, compozitor
 Gustav Brom, lider de big band, aranjor muzical, clarinetist și compozitor
 Libuše Domanínská, soprană clasică
 Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, violonist și compozitor
 Pavel Haas, compozitor
 Leoš Janáček, compozitor
 Maria Jeritza, cântăreață de operă
 Vítězslava Kaprálová, compozitor
 Tereza Kerndlová, cântăreață
 Erich Wolfgang Korngold, compozitor
 Magdalena Kožená, mezzo-soprană clasică
 Franz Xaver Neruda, violoncelist și compozitor
 Wilma Neruda, violinist
 Jan Škrdlík, violoncelist

Artiști
 Dina Babbitt, supraviețuitoare al Holocaust-ului și artist
 Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová, artist grafic
 Lubo Kristek
 Jakub Obrovský
 Antonín Procházka, pictor
 Alfred Roller, pictor, designer
 Anna Ticho, artist izraelian
 Norbert Troller, arhitect; notabil artist, mai ales pentru portretizarea vieții de zi cu zi în lagărul de concentrare nazist Theresienstadt

Arhitecți
 Bohuslav Fuchs
 Jan Kotěra
 Adolf Loos

Actori și regizori

 Radúz Činčera, scenarist și regizor
 Nikita Denise, actriță de filme porno
 Yana Gupta, actriță la Bollywood
 Hugo Haas, actor și regizor
 Dagmar Havlová, actriță
 Libuše Šafránková, actriță

Politicieni
 Zuzana Brzobohatá, deputată și membră a parlamentului
 Michal Hašek, fost guvernator al Moraviei de Sud
 Tomáš Julínek, doctor, fost ministru al sănătății
 Ondřej Liška, fost ministru al educației
 Baron Franz von Pillersdorf, om de stat austriac
 Ferdinand Troyer, nobil, clarinetist amator
 Milan Uhde

Sportivi

 Karel Abrahám, motociclist de curse
 Zdeněk Blatný, jucător de hochei pe gheață
 Jaroslav Borák, jucător de fotbal american
 Vlastimil Bubník, fost jucător de hochei pe gheață și de fotbal american
 Alexander Choupenitch, scrimer;
 Richard Farda, jucător de hochei pe gheață
 Jana Galiková, sportiv de orientare (orienteerer)
 Ondřej Hotárek, patinator
 Petr Hubáček, jucător de hochei pe gheață
 Jaroslav Jiřík, jucător de hochei pe gheață
 Luboš Kalouda, jucător de fotbal american,
 Renata Kolbovic, jucătoare de tenis,
 Michal Kolomazník, jucător de fotbal american,
 David Kostelecký, trăgător sportiv
 Ada Kuchařová, orienteerer
 Tomáš Mica, jucător de fotbal american,
 Jana Novotná, jucătoare de tenis,
 Adam Ondra, alpinist,
 Antonín Procházka, fost jucător de volei,
 Lucie Šafářová, jucătoare de tenis,
 Nella Simaová, patinatoare,
 Zdeněk Svoboda, jucător de fotbal american,
 Tomáš Vincour, jucător de hochei pe gheață (NHL) pentru Dallas Stars
 René Wagner, jucător de fotbal american.

Jucători de șah
 Julius Brach, maestru,
 Emil Zinner, maestru,

Rabini
 Zvi Dershowitz (născut în 1928), rabin conservativ al Sinai Temple, Los Angeles, California

Alții
 Freddie Hornik (1944-2009), născut în Brno, antreprenor britanic de modă,
 Zdenka Podkapová, fostă gimnastă și model
 Bedřich Pokorný
 Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske, primul episcop al diocezei romano-catolice, în 1777

Referințe

 Oameni

Liste de oameni din Cehia
Liste de oameni după oraș

Listă de personalități din Brno


John Beaumont, 1. Viscount Beaumont KG (* um 1409; † 1460 in Northampton) war ein englischer Adeliger und die erste Person, der der Titel Viscount verliehen wurde.

Leben
John Beaumont beerbte seinen Vater Henry Beaumont, 5. Baron Beaumont, bereits im Alter von vier Jahren. Er wuchs auf der Burg Folkingham Castle in Lincolnshire auf.

Nachdem er großjährig geworden war, erhielt er von der Krone den ihm zustehenden Sitz im englischen Oberhaus und nahm an den Sitzungen des House of Lords vom 25. Februar 1431 bis zum 26. September 1439 teil. Er war ein treuer Anhänger der Lancaster-Partei und zeichnete sich sein Leben lang sowohl in den Rosenkriegen als auch am Hof der Lancaster-Könige als Höfling aus. Bereits am 19. Mai 1426 wurde er zum Knight of the Bath geschlagen. Wegen seiner Treue zum Haus Lancaster und seiner Verdienste belohnte ihn der König reichlich: Durch Patent vom 27. Juli 1436 wurde er zum Grafen (Comte) von Boulogne in Frankreich erhoben; bald darauf erhielt er den in England bisher noch nie verliehenen Titel eines Viscounts und wurde so durch Patent der 1. Viscount Beaumont am 12. Februar 1440. In diesem Patent wurde zusätzlich bestimmt, dass er den Vorrang vor allen Baronen des Reiches haben sollte. Später, etwa 1444/45, wurde dieser Vorrang in der Weise erweitert, dass er auch den Vortritt vor allen späteren Viscounts und vor den Erben der Earls haben sollte. Schon vorher hatte König Heinrich VI. am 18. Januar 1440 ihm The Feudal Viscountcy of Beaumont in France übertragen, die seine Vorfahren aus dem französischen Hause der Grafen von Brienne innegehabt hatten (siehe Baron Beaumont). 1441 wurde ihm dann auch noch der Hosenbandorden verliehen. Außerdem bekleidete er in England noch mehrere hohe politische Ämter: So war er von 1445 bis 1451 Constable of England und ab dem 8. Juli 1450 Lord Great Chamberlain.

Am 10. Juli 1460 starb er schließlich für die Sache der Lancaster: Er fiel in der Schlacht von Northampton.

Ehen und Nachkommen
John Beaumont war zweimal verheiratet: Seine erste Ehe schloss er zwischen dem 24. Juli 1425 und dem 3. Juli 1436 mit Elisabeth, der Erbin von Sir William Phelip, KG, die vor dem 30. Oktober 1441 starb. Aus der Ehe gingen drei Kinder hervor.

 Joan Beaumont († 5. August 1466), ⚭ I) John Lovel, 8. Baron Lovel, ⚭ II) Sir William Stanley
 Henry Beaumont (* vor 1438; † zw. 10. August 1441 und 1460)
 William Beaumont, 2. Viscount Beaumont (* 23. April 1438; † 19. Dezember 1507)

Nach 1442 heiratete er in zweiter Ehe Katherine Neville, Tochter des Ralph Neville, 1. Earl of Westmorland, die ihn überlebte und nach 1464 Sir John Woodville heiratete, der zusammen mit seinem Vater, Richard Woodville, 1. Earl Rivers, am 12. August 1469 geköpft wurde.

Literatur
 George Edward Cokayne, G. H. White: The Complete Peerage. 2. Ausgabe. Band XII, 1982

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

John Beaumont
Viscount Beaumont
Baron Beaumont
Ritter des Hosenbandordens
Knight of the Bath
Ritter (Mittelalter)
Person in den Rosenkriegen
Mitglied des House of Lords
Politiker (15. Jahrhundert)
Geboren im 15. Jahrhundert
John #Beaumont, 01 Viscount Beaumont
Engländer
Gestorben 1460
Mann

John Beaumont, 1. Viscount Beaumont


O gênero Scarabaeus consiste em várias espécies de escaravelhos do Velho Mundo, incluindo o "escaravelho sagrado", Scarabaeus sacer e típico da tribo Scarabaeini . Esses besouros se alimentam exclusivamente de esterco, o que fazem rolando um pedaço de esterco a alguma distância de onde foi depositado e enterrando-o para se alimentar no subsolo. Eles também preparam comida para suas larvas escavando uma câmara subterrânea e enchendo-a de bolas que contêm ovos. A larva em crescimento se alimenta da bola de esterco, transforma-se em pupa e, por fim, emerge como adulta .

Um "escaravelho" também é um termo agora desatualizado (OED 2) para um objeto na forma de um escaravelho na arte. O escaravelho era uma forma popular de amuleto no Egito Antigo, e na arte grega antiga gemas gravadas eram frequentemente esculpidas como escaravelhos no resto da pedra, atrás da face plana principal, que era usada para selar documentos.

Uma criatura identificada como Scarabaeus aparece em " The Gold-Bug ", de Edgar Allan Poe, e um poema intitulado "Scarabæus sisyphus" foi criado por Mathilde Blind.

Galeria

Subgêneros e espécies
Os seguintes subgêneros são aceitos no BioLib :

 Ateuchetus Bedel, 1892
 Escarabaeus Zídek & Pokorny, 2011
 Kheper Janssens, 1940
 Ritsema de Mnematidium, 1888
 Pachylosoma Zídek & Pokorný, 2008
 Pachysoma MacLeay, 1821
 Scarabaeolus Balthasar, 1965
 Scarabaeus Linnaeus, 1758
 incertae sedis

 Todas as espécies

 Scarabaeus acuticollis
 Scarabaeus aegyptiacus
 Scarabaeus aegyptiorum
 Scarabaeus aeratus
 Scarabaeus aesculapius
 Scarabaeus alienus
 Scarabaeus ambiguus
 Scarabaeus anderseni
 Scarabaeus andreaei
 Scarabaeus andrewesi
 Scarabaeus armeniacus
 Scarabaeus asceticus
 Scarabaeus babori
 Scarabaeus bannuensis
 Scarabaeus basuto
 Scarabaeus bennigseni
 Scarabaeus bohemani
 Scarabaeus bonellii
 Scarabaeus bornemizzai
 Scarabaeus brahminus
 Scarabaeus caffer
 Scarabaeus canaliculatus
 Scarabaeus cancer
 Scarabaeus carinatus
 Scarabaeus catenatus
 Scarabaeus cicatricosus
 Scarabaeus clanceyi
 Scarabaeus clericus
 Scarabaeus cognatus
 Scarabaeus confusus
 Scarabaeus convexus
 Scarabaeus cristatus
 Scarabaeus cupreus
 Scarabaeus cuvieri
 Scarabaeus damarensis
 Scarabaeus deludens
 Scarabaeus denticollis
 Scarabaeus devotus
 Scarabaeus dioscoridis
 Scarabaeus ebenus
 Scarabaeus endroedyi
 Scarabaeus erichsoni
 Scarabaeus festivus
 Scarabaeus fitzsimonsi
 Scarabaeus flavicornis
 Scarabaeus fraterculus
 Scarabaeus fritschi
 Scarabaeus funebris
 Scarabaeus furcatus
 Scarabaeus galenus
 Scarabaeus gangeticus
 Scarabaeus gariepinus
 Scarabaeus gilleti
 Scarabaeus glentoni
 Scarabaeus goryi
 Scarabaeus gracai
 Scarabaeus heqvisti
 Scarabaeus hippocrates
 Scarabaeus hottentorum
 Scarabaeus inoportunus
 Scarabaeus inquisitus
 Scarabaeus intermedius
 Scarabaeus interstitialis
 Scarabaeus intricatus
 Scarabaeus irakensis
 Scarabaeus isidis
 Scarabaeus jalof
 Scarabaeus janssensi
 Scarabaeus karlwerneri
 Scarabaeus karrooensis
 Scarabaeus knobeli
 Scarabaeus kochi
 Scarabaeus kwiluensis
 Scarabaeus laevifrons
 Scarabaeus laevistriatus
 Scarabaeus lamarcki
 Scarabaeus laticollis
 Scarabaeus licitus
 Scarabaeus lucidulus
 Scarabaeus multidentatus
 Scarabaeus namibicus
 Scarabaeus natalensis
 Scarabaeus nigroaeneus
 Scarabaeus nitidicollis
 Scarabaeus obsoletepunctatus
 Scarabaeus opacipennis
 Scarabaeus pabulator
 Scarabaeus paganus
 Scarabaeus palemo
 Scarabaeus parvulus
 Scarabaeus piliventris
 Scarabaeus pius
 Scarabaeus planifrons
 Scarabaeus platynotus
 Scarabaeus plausibilis
 Scarabaeus poggei
 Scarabaeus porosus
 Scarabaeus proboscideus
 Scarabaeus prodigiosus
 Scarabaeus puncticollis
 Scarabaeus pustulosus
 Scarabaeus radama
 Scarabaeus ritchiei
 Scarabaeus rixosus
 Scarabaeus rodriguesi
 Scarabaeus rotundigenus
 Scarabaeus rubripennis
 Scarabaeus rugosus
 Scarabaeus rusticus
 Scarabaeus sacer
 Scarabaeus sanctus
 Scarabaeus satyrus
 Scarabaeus savignyi
 Scarabaeus schinzi
 Scarabaeus scholtzi
 Scarabaeus schulzeae
 Scarabaeus semipunctatus
 Scarabaeus sennaariensis
 Scarabaeus sevoistra
 Scarabaeus silenus
 Scarabaeus spretus
 Scarabaeus striatus
 Scarabaeus subaeneus
 Scarabaeus sulcipennis
 Scarabaeus suri
 Scarabaeus tonckeri
 Scarabaeus transcaspicus
 Scarabaeus typhon
 Scarabaeus valeflorae
 Scarabaeus vanderkelleni
 Scarabaeus vansoni
 Scarabaeus variolosus
 Scarabaeus venerabilis
 Scarabaeus westwoodi
 Scarabaeus vethi
 Scarabaeus viator
 Scarabaeus vicinus
 Scarabaeus viettei
 Scarabaeus wilsoni
 Scarabaeus winkleri
 Scarabaeus xavieri
 Scarabaeus zagrosensis
 Scarabaeus zambezianus
 Scarabaeus zurstrasseni

Ligações externas

Scarabaeinae

Scarabaeus


بنت السِّقْني هو أحد أنواع التمور التونسية، ويوجد في بلاد الجريد دون نفزاوة. وهو شبيه بالكنتة، ولكنه أكبر حجما منها نسبيا. وينضج شهر سبتمبر.

تمور تونسية
نخيل

بنت السقني


Rääsa ist ein Dorf (estnisch küla) im Kreis Ida-Viru (Ost-Wierland) im Nordosten Estlands. Seit Oktober 2013 liegt es in der Landgemeinde Lüganuse (Lüganuse vald). Bis zu deren Bildung lag es in der Landgemeinde Maidla (Maidla vald).

Beschreibung und Geschichte
Das Dorf hat 34 Einwohner (Stand 2000).

Rääsa ist ein für die Umgebung typisches Walddorf. 1769 wurde die Dorfschule von Rääsa gegründet.

Archäologen haben südlich des Schulgebäudes einen unterirdischen Friedhof freigelegt, der auf eine frühe Besiedelung hinweist. Er steht unter staatlichem Kulturgüterschutz.

Weblinks
 Beschreibung und Geschichte (estnisch)

Ort in Estland
Geographie (Lüganuse)

Rääsa


Republička liga Crne Gore (Crnogorska republička nogometna liga) je bila liga trećeg stupnja nogometnog prvenstva Jugoslavije u sezoni 1962./63.
Sudjelovalo je 10 klubova, a prvak je bio "Lovćen" iz Cetinja.

Ljestvica

 Ivangrad – tadašnji naziv za Berane
 Titograd – tadašnji naziv za Podgoricu
 "OFK Titograd"   – također naveden i kao "Titograd"

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutrašnje poveznice
 Druga savezna liga 1962./63.
 Prvenstvo podsaveza Titograd 1962./63.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 "Godišnjak FSJ 1962-63", Beograd, 1963., ISSN: 0351-2894, str. 252
 Novak Jovanović: Fudbalska takmičenja u Crnoj Gori : 1925-1985 , Cetinje, 1991., UDK: 796.332.093(497.16)"1925/1985", str. 44-45
 Zdravko V. Gavrilović: Od Sloge do Iskre : (monografija) : 85 godina fudbala u Bjelopavlićima 1919-2004 , Podgorica, 2004., UDK: 796.332(497.16)"1919/2004" 796.332:061.2(497.16)(091), str. 320-321
 fklovcen.me, CRNOGORSKA REPUBLIČKA LIGA 1962/63., pristupljeno 17. ožujka 2020.

1962-63 1
CG 1 republička
1962-63 1 republička
1962-63 1

Crnogorska republička nogometna liga 1962./63.


An Guzmania longibracteata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Julio Betancur ngan N.R.Salinas. An Guzmania longibracteata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Guzmania, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Guzmania

Guzmania longibracteata


Maria Arredondo(født 6. juli 1985) er en norsk sanger fra Vennesla. Hendes efternavn, Arredondo kommer fra hendes chilenske stedfar. Hun har udgivet seks musikalbum og tolv singler.

Biografi
Hun optrådte allerede som barn, og fik kontrakt med kunstbureauet Scandinavian Artist Management da hun var 14 år gammel og med mærket Universal Music i 2000. Arredendo har samarbejdet med bl.a. Christian Ingebrigtsen, Hanne Sørvaag, Espen Lind og Jon Lord fra Deep Purple.

Hun spillede hovedrollen i "Sound of Music" i en opstilling på Edderkoppen i Osloi 2008. Udførelsen modtog god kritik, og hun blev rost for dialektanvendelsen og den klare stemme.

Maria Arredondo deltog i Melodi Grand Prix 2010 med sangen "The Touch" skrevet af Rolf Løvland. Med denne sang vandt hun den norske delfinale i Bodø den 16. januar. I februar 2011 deltog hun i TVNorge-programmet 4-stjernet middag.

I perioden 2010 - 2015 havde hun deltidsarbejde i Heggedal Kirke i Asker.

I 2013 udgav Arredondo albummet Heime nu, som er lavet i samarbejde med Martin Halla.

I 2014 deltog hun i programmet Det stærkeste køn, der blev udsendt på den norske kanal TV 2.

Kilder og henvisninger

Sangere fra Norge

Maria Arredondo


Josefina Miralles i Nobell, dite Fina Miralles, née le  à Sabadell, en Catalogne, est une artiste d'art contemporain féministe espagnole dont le travail est fondé sur l'art conceptuel, en particulier dans le domaine de la relation entre la nature et l'humain.

Biographie
Fina Miralles étudie à la section de Beaux-Arts de l'Université de Barcelone et passe une grande partie de sa vie aux voyages et à la découverte. Dans les années 1970, et notamment après la mort du dictateur Franco (1975) et sous la transition démocratique, son œuvre est empreinte des problématiques sociales et sociétales de l'époque. Ses œuvres s'inscrivent dans la dénonciation de la dictature franquiste qui supprime, après la guerre d'Espagne (1936-1939), les droits des femmes acquis démocratiquement sous la République.

En 1983, elle entreprend vingt-cinq années de voyages, dans les pays proches (France et Italie), mais surtout à travers l'Amérique latine, véritable voyage initiatique de l'artiste, qui abandonne, dès lors, la "culture bourgeoise" pour se consacrer à la "peinture indigène".

En 1999, elle revient néanmoins en Europe. Elle choisit de s'installer dans la comarque catalane de l'Alt Empordà, limitrophe de la France, plus précisément dans le célèbre village de Cadaqués, au Cap de Creus.

Dans sa carrière, elle dirige pendant un temps, à Barcelone, la galerie Vinçon, galerie d'art contemporain historique désormais disparue, située sur le Passeig de Gràcia, célèbre boulevard du modernisme catalan, et l'espace 13 de la Fondation Joan-Miró, à Montjuïc, ainsi que la galerie Tres de Sabadell, sa ville natale.

Personnalité contemporaine de l'art conceptuel, son œuvre explore aujourd'hui le thème de la nature et notamment la relation entre l'être humain et le monde animal.

Expositions remarquables
 1972 : Sensitiveland ;
 1980 : Les mides del marc. Installation à l'Université autonome de Barcelone ;
 1978 : Mediterrània t'estim. Installation à la Biennale de Venise;
 1981 : Terra. Installation à Sabadell ;
 1982 : En l'aire. Installation, à Barcelone ;
 1996 : Memorial. Sur le thème des cathédrales gothiques, à Sabadell ;
 2016 : Naturaleses Naturals, à la galerie Vinçon de Barcelone, puis à Madrid ;
 2021 : Fina Miralles: I Am All the Selves that I Have Been, au MACBA de Barcelone, exposée dans le monde entier;
 2023-2024: Fina Miralles : Des de més enllà del temps (From beyond time), Fondation Vila Casas, Barcelone.

Autobiographie littéraire

Prix
 2018 : Prix national de Culture, décerné par le ministère de la Culture de la Généralité de Catalogne.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Naissance à Sabadell
Peintre catalan
Peintre espagnol du XXe siècle
Peintre espagnol du XXIe siècle
Plasticien espagnol contemporain
Artiste contemporain espagnol
Artiste conceptuel espagnol
Artiste d'installation
Collagiste espagnol
Art vidéo
Étudiant de l'université de Barcelone
Plasticienne
Artiste féministe
Féministe espagnole
Naissance en septembre 1950
Art féministe
Autobiographe espagnol
Antifranquiste catalan

Fina Miralles Nobell


Imma Hillerich (* 23. Mai 1954 in Köln) ist eine deutsche Lehrerin, Ministerialbeamtin und Politikerin (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen).

Ausbildung und Beruf
Nach dem Schulbesuch in Köln und Euskirchen studierte Hillerich von 1972 bis 1979 an der Universität Bonn die Fächer Französisch, Sozialwissenschaften und Pädagogik. Nach dem Zweiten Staatsexamen war sie bis 1987 als Gymnasiallehrerin in Duisburg tätig. Nach ihrer Zeit im Deutschen Bundestag arbeitete sie als Lehrerin im Hochschuldienst an der Universität Essen im Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften. 1992 wurde Imma Hillerich Referentin im Ministerium für Bildung, Jugend und Sport des Landes Brandenburg. Seit 2009 ist sie für die Schulaufsicht für die gymnasiale Oberstufe in Brandenburg zuständig.

Politik
Hillerich trat 1984 in Duisburg der Partei Die Grünen bei und war bis 1987 Sprecherin im Vorstand des Kreisverbandes Duisburg. Bei der Bundestagswahl 1987 wurde sie über die Landesliste Nordrhein-Westfalen der Grünen in den Deutschen Bundestag gewählt, dem sie bis zum Ende der 11. Wahlperiode im Dezember 1990 angehörte. Im Bundestag war Hillerich Ordentliches Mitglied des Ausschusses für Bildung und Wissenschaft.

Literatur
 Rudolf Vierhaus, Ludolf Herbst (Hrsg.), Bruno Jahn (Mitarb.): Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002. Bd. 1: A–M. K. G. Saur, München 2002, ISBN 3-598-23782-0, S. 342.

Weblinks
 Datenhandbuch des Deutschen Bundestages

Bundestagsabgeordneter (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
Bündnis-90/Die-Grünen-Mitglied
Politiker (Duisburg)
Beamter (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1954
Frau

Imma Hillerich


Vitor Anatolieviche Gushan (, ; 9 de setembro de 1962, RSS da Moldávia, URSS) é um empresário moldavo-russo e ex-oficial da KGB. É um oligarca da Transnístria, proprietário e presidente da holding Sheriff. A empresa detém uma parte significativa da economia da República Moldava Pridnestroviana, graças à qual Gushan tem influência na vida política da RMP. Além da cidadania da RMP, ele possui passaportes da Moldávia, Rússia e Ucrânia.

Biografia
Gushan nasceu em 9 de setembro de 1962. Ele era um oficial da KGB, onde, segundo algumas fontes, era conhecido como o "xerife". Segundo outras fontes, foi um combatente na Guerra da Transnístria, lutando ao lado dos separatistas e contribuindo para a prisão de membros do Grupo Ilașcu.

Em 1993, junto com Ilya Kazmaly, fundou a holding Sheriff, inspirada em seu apelido ou em seus interesses pela força policial do Velho Oeste dos Estados Unidos durante o século XIX. Desde março de 2012, Gushan tem controle total da empresa e é seu presidente. Inicialmente, a empresa atuava no comércio de cigarros e bebidas alcoólicas e, posteriormente, expandiu-se para outras áreas. O xerife detém o monopólio do comércio, petróleo, telecomunicações e mídia da Transnístria. Em 2021, a empresa controlava cerca de 60% da economia da Transnístria.

Gushan é uma das pessoas mais ricas do espaço pós-soviético, com uma fortuna estimada em US$ 2 bilhões. Além da Rússia e da Moldávia (especialmente a Transnístria), Gushan também tem negócios na Ucrânia, Chipre e Alemanha. Ele também possui propriedades no Oblast de Odessa. Após a anexação da Crimeia pela Rússia, Gushan expandiu seus negócios para esta região.

O sucesso do Sheriff foi facilitado pelo ex-presidente da Transnístria Igor Smirnov, que isentou a empresa do pagamento de taxas alfandegárias. A empresa apóia o partido político Obnovlenie, que detém o poder na Transnístria há anos. Durante seu mandato como presidente da Transnístria, Yevgeny Shevchuk criticou o monopólio do xerife e acusou Gushan de estar envolvido em várias atividades criminosas. Depois de completar seu mandato, Shevchuk fugiu da Transnístria, acusando Gushan de tentar assassiná-lo. Após as eleições de 2020, Obnovlenie é o único partido presente no Conselho Supremo da Transnístria, concentrando assim todo o poder nas mãos de Gushan. Por essas razões, Gushan é considerado um oligarca, ou mesmo o líder oculto da Transnístria. Ele também é o presidente do FC Sheriff.

Ver também

 Economia da Transnístria
 Sheriff

Referências

Nascidos em 1962
Empresários da Moldávia
Oficiais da KGB
Transnístria

Vitor Gushan


An Sunipia grandiflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Robert Allen Rolfe, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Peter Francis Hunt. An Sunipia grandiflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sunipia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sunipia

Sunipia grandiflora


ඇපල් අයිෆෝනය යනු ඇපල්  සමගම විසින් නිෂ්පාදිත ස්මාර්ට් ෆෝන් විශේෂයකි. මෙය ඇපල්  සමගම විසින් නිෂ්පාදිත iOS  නම් මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතියෙන් ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ. 2010 ජුනි මස වනතෙක්ම iOS එක හැඳින්වුයේ iphone OS  ලෙසයි. iOS හි 4 වන සංස්කරණයෙන් පණ ලබන ප්‍රථම අයිෆෝනය වෙළඳපොළට නිකුත්කරනු ලැබුවේ 2007 හි ජුනි 27 වන දිනයි. නුතනම අයිෆෝනය වන්නේ හයවන පරම්පරාවේ iPhone 5 නමින් හඳුන්වනු ලබන පස්වන අයිෆොනයයි. මෙය 2012 සැප්තැම්බර් 21 දින වෙළඳපොළට නිකුත්  කළේය. මෙහි පරිශීලක අතුරු මුහුණත බහු ස්පර්ශ සංවේදී තිරයකින් හා අතත්‍ය යතුරුපුවරුවකින්ද සමන්විතය. මෙයට wi-fi මෙන්ම 2G, 3G හා 4G සම්බන්ධතාවය ද ඇත.

අයිෆොනයට වීඩියෝ තිරගත කිරීමට ද, ඡායාරූප ගැනීමට ද, විදුලි තැපැල් යැවීමට හා ලබා ගැනීමට ද, අන්තර්ජාලයේ සැරිසැරීමට ද, විවිධ ගීත ධාවනය කිරීමට ද, වීඩියෝ ක්‍රීඩා කිරීමට ද, GPS තාක්ෂණය සමග කටයුතු කිරීමට ද පුළුවන. මෙයට අවශ්‍ය මෘදුකාංග ලබාගැනීමට App Store නමැති ස්ථානයක් ද ඇත. මෙහි අයිෆොනයට සරිලන මෘදුකාංග 775,000 පමණ පවතී.

හයවන පරම්පරාවේ අයිෆෝනය තෙක්ම සියලුම අයිෆෝන නිකුත්වන විට ඊට සමගාමීව iOS  හි ප්‍රධාන සංස්කරණයක් ද එළි දැක්විය. පළමු පරම්පරාවේ ප්‍රථම අයිෆෝනය GSM  තාක්ෂණයට පමණක් සහයෝගය දක්වන ප්‍රාථමික මට්ටමේ ස්මාර්ට් ෆෝනයක් විය. සයවන පරම්පරාවේ පස්වන අයිෆෝන නිකුත්වන තෙක්ම නිකුත් වූ අනෙක් සියලුම අයිෆෝන එකම පන්නයේ අයිෆෝන විය. ඒවායේ තිර ප්‍රමාණය මෙන්ම බාහිර පෙනුම ද යම් තරමක සමානත්වයක් ගත්තේය. තුන්වන පරම්පරාවේ අයිෆෝනය පැමිණීමත් සමග ඊට 3G  තාක්ෂණය සමග  මෙන්ම A -GPS තාක්ෂණය සමග ද එක හා සමානව වැඩකටයුතු කරගෙන යාමේ හැකියාව උදා විය. මෙයට පසුව වෙළඳපොළට පැමිණි iPhone 3Gs  සතුව වඩා වේගවත් ක්ෂුද්‍ර සකසනයක් හා වඩා උසස් මට්ටමේ වීඩියෝ (480p ) පටිගත කිරීමේ හැකියාවක් තිබිණ. හතරවන (iPhone 4) අයිෆෝන මාදිලියට වඩා තියුණු විභේධන බලයකින් යුක්ත (960p x 640p ) රෙටිනා නම් වූ තාක්ෂණයෙන් යුක්ත වූ තිරයක් ලැබිණ. තවද මෙයට front facing කැමරාවක් ලැබුණු අතර, වීඩියෝ කෝල් ලබාගැනීමේ හැකියාවක් ලැබිණ. මෙයට මෙගාපික්සල් පහකින් යුක්ත වූ පසු පසු කැමරාවක් ලැබුණු අතර, එයට 720p  HD  වීඩියෝ පටිගත කිරීමේ හැකියාව ලැබුණි. මෙයට පසු පැමිණි ඇපල්  අයිෆොන් 4S  මාදිලියට මෙගාපික්සල් අටක පසුපස  කැමරාවක් ලැබුණු අතර 1080p  HD  වීඩියෝ පටිගත කිරීමේ හැකියාව ද ලැබුණි. මෙය පණ ලැබුයේ ද්විත්ව-කෝර්  ක්ෂුද්‍ර සකසනයකිනි. මෙය සමග පැමිණි සිරි නම් වූ ස්වභාවික ශබ්ධ පරිපාලන පද්ධතිය අයිෆෝනයේ වටිනාකම තවත් වැඩිකරන ලදී. පස්වන අයිෆෝනය ඇපල්  A 6 නම් වූ ක්ෂුද්‍ර සකසනයකින් හා වඩා විශාල වූ අඟල් හතරක රෙටිනා තාක්ෂණයෙන් යුත් තිරයකින් පැමිණියේය. මෙතෙක් පැවතී පින් 30 සම්බන්ධකය වෙනුවට ලයිට්නින් සම්බන්ධකය පැමිණියේය.

මෙම ලිපිය සංස්කරණය කළ මම සෙනුර කෙහෙළිය හේරත්. මගේ email ලිපිනය email@example.com. මින්පසු මෙය සංස්කරණය කරන පුද්ගලයින් මීට පහළින් තමාගේ අනන්‍යතාව සඳහන් කරන්න. මෙම ලිපිය සංස්කරණයට යොදාගනු ලැබුවේ Google සමාගමේ සබැදිව Google ආදාන මෙවලම යන මාර්ගගත (online) සිංහල යතුරුලියනය කරන වැඩසටහනයි.

__LEAD_SECTION__

iPhone යනු Apple සමාගමේම iOS ජංගම මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය භාවිතා කරන Apple Inc. විසින් නිෂ්පාදනය කරන ලද ස්මාර්ට්ෆෝන් පෙළකි. පළමු පරම්පරාවේ iPhone 2007 ජනවාරි 9 වන දින එවකට Apple CEO Steve Jobs විසින් නිවේදනය කරන ලදී. එතැන් සිට, Apple විසින් වාර්ෂිකව නව iPhone මාදිලි සහ iOS යාවත්කාලීන කිරීම් නිකුත් කර ඇත. 2018 නොවැම්බර් 1 වන විට, 2.2 ට වඩා වැඩිය අයිෆෝන් බිලියන ගණනක් විකුණා ඇත. 2022 වන විට, iPhone ගෝලීය ස්මාර්ට්ෆෝන් වෙළඳපල කොටසෙන් 15.6% ක් වේ.

අයිෆෝන් යනු බහු-ස්පර්ශ තාක්ෂණය භාවිතා කළ පළමු ජංගම දුරකථනයයි.  iPhone දියත් කළ දා සිට, එය විශාල තිර ප්‍රමාණ, වීඩියෝ පටිගත කිරීම, ජල ආරක්ෂණය සහ බොහෝ ප්‍රවේශ්‍යතා විශේෂාංග ලබා ගත්තේය. iPhone 8 සහ 8 Plus දක්වා, iPhone වල Touch ID ඇඟිලි සලකුණු සංවේදකය සහිත ඉදිරිපස පුවරුවේ තනි බොත්තමක් තිබුණි. iPhone X හි සිට, iPhone මාදිලි Face ID මුහුණු හඳුනාගැනීම සහ අභිනයන් මගින් සක්‍රිය කර ඇති යෙදුම් මාරු කිරීම සමඟින් ආසන්නයේ bezel -less ඉදිරිපස තිර සැලසුමකට මාරු වී ඇත. අයවැය iPhone SE මාලාව සඳහා ස්පර්ශ හැඳුනුම්පත තවමත් භාවිතා වේ.

iPhone යනු ඇන්ඩ්‍රොයිඩ් සමඟින් ලොව විශාලතම ස්මාර්ට්ෆෝන් වේදිකා දෙකෙන් එකක් වන අතර එය සුඛෝපභෝගී වෙළඳපොලේ විශාල කොටසකි. iPhone විසින් Apple සඳහා විශාල ලාභයක් උපයා ඇති අතර, එය ලොව වටිනාම ප්‍රසිද්ධියේ වෙළඳාම් කරන ලද සමාගමක් බවට පත් කර ඇත. පළමු පරම්පරාවේ අයිෆෝන් ජංගම දුරකථන කර්මාන්තය සඳහා "විප්ලවයක්" ලෙස විස්තර කරන ලද අතර පසුකාලීන මාදිලි ද පැසසුමට ලක් විය.  ස්මාර්ට්ෆෝන් සහ ස්ලයිට් ආකෘති සාධකය ජනප්‍රිය කිරීම සහ ස්මාර්ට්ෆෝන් යෙදුම් සඳහා විශාල වෙළඳපලක් නිර්මාණය කිරීම හෝ " යෙදුම් ආර්ථිකය " සමඟ iPhone ගෞරවයට පාත්‍ර වී ඇත. , Apple's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications for the iPhone.

අයිෆෝන්


Sir Robert James MacGillivray Neill (born 24 June 1952) is a British barrister and Conservative Party politician. He has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bromley and Chislehurst since a by-election on 29 June 2006, following the death of the previous incumbent Eric Forth. He served as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Communities and Local Government from 14 May 2010 to 4 September 2012. He is the current Chair of Parliament's Justice Select Committee.

Biography
Neill was born in Ilford to John Macgillivray Neill and Elsie May Neill (). Neill attended Abbs Cross Technical High School in Hornchurch. He took his law degree at the London School of Economics and in criminal law after graduating. He was later a councillor in the London Borough of Havering, served as Greater London Council member for Romford 1985–86. He previously stood for the Dagenham parliamentary constituency in 1983, at the age of 30, coming within 2,997 votes of winning the historically Labour seat from Bryan Gould MP. He refought the seat in 1987, coming even closer to winning by slightly cutting the Labour majority to 2,469, but Gould defeated him again. He also stood for election in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in 1994 and 1998.

Neill was first elected to the London Assembly in the 2000 assembly election, and served as the Conservative member for Bexley and Bromley from 2000 until 2008. He served as Leader of the Conservative Group on the Assembly from 2000 to 2002 and again from 2004.

Between January 2013 and March 2015 he also served as a substitute member on the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. A pro-European, he supported former Conservative Chancellor Kenneth Clarke in both of his bids for the leadership of the Conservative Party.

Neill is a Freemason. Since April 2017, Neill has been a Bencher at the Middle Temple.

Neill was married from 2009 until 2015 to former Southend Conservative Councillor and former Mayor, Daphne White. In July 2018 he married Ann-Louise Whittaker, a music teacher and former opera singer and performer.

Bromley and Chislehurst by-election

Following the death of Eric Forth in May 2006, on 3 June 2006 he was adopted as the Conservative candidate for the Bromley and Chislehurst by-election which took place on 29 June 2006. His selection by the local Conservative Association raised eyebrows, as new leader David Cameron had pressed for an "A-List" candidate, to help present Cameron's vision of the new Conservative Party. The Parliamentary constituency forms a part of Neill's London Assembly constituency. He stated at his selection that he would not resign his London Assembly seat as the resultant by-election, which would see around 400,000 voters go to the polls, would be unduly expensive.

A few questions were raised about Neill's position as a non-executive director of the North East London Strategic Health Authority, which fell foul of the House of Commons Disqualification Act of 1975. His response was that, because the body was due to be abolished before he would have had the chance to take his seat in Westminster, any such arguments were immaterial.

Neill won the by-election by just 633 votes, compared to the 13,342 majority achieved by his predecessor at the 2005 general election. Factors contributing to this were assumed by commentators to include a substantial drop in the turnout (down from 64.8 to 40.18%), with the drop disproportionally hitting the Conservative vote; the presence of a high-profile UKIP candidate, Nigel Farage – Labour ended up coming fourth, after UKIP; and a campaign by the Liberal Democrats that heavily focused on Neill personally. In his acceptance speech Neill criticised "a minority of candidates" (which was assumed to be specifically criticising the Liberal Democrat candidate) for their ad hominem attacks on him. These included statements regarding Neill's occupations outside his future parliamentary role (including the nickname "Three Jobs Bob") and the fact that, at that time, he did not live in the constituency, although he has since purchased a house there.

In parliament
In 2008 Neill was made Shadow Local Government Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party and was assigned the shadow planning brief from January 2009. He was elected as MP for a second term in the May 2010 election and worked as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Communities and Local Government until September 2012, when he was named Vice Chairman of the Conservative party for Local Government.

Neill's approach to statistics and parliamentary privilege has been questioned by Dr Ben Goldacre. Neill claimed local government could save 20% from all services, based on a management consultant's estimate of how much could be saved from mobile phone bills.

As of 2008, Neill claims an allowance for a second home outside London, despite his constituency home being only 12 miles from Westminster. A spokesman said that his claims were "in accordance with the rules".

Neill was re-elected for a third term in May 2015, shortly after which he was elected as Chairman of Parliament's Justice Select Committee. Following the General Election on 8 June 2017, he was returned to this role.

Neill was strongly opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum. On 7 February 2017, along with six other Conservative Members of Parliament, he defied the Party whip and voted in favour of New Clause 110 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill. In December 2017, in the same bill, he voted along with fellow Conservative Dominic Grieve and nine other Tory MPs against the government, and in favour of guaranteeing Parliament a "meaningful vote" on any deal Theresa May agrees with Brussels over Brexit.

Neill maintains Legal aid should be more widely available. Neill said in 2018 that cuts to legal aid had gone too far, stating: "The evidence is pretty compelling that changes are needed … We cannot expect people who often have multiple problems in their lives necessarily to be able to resolve such things on their own."

Neill was knighted in the 2020 New Year Honours for political service.

In September 2020 Neill asked Northern Ireland Secretary Brandon Lewis for assurance that the published Internal Market Bill would not breach international law and Lewis admitted that it would do so "in a very specific and limited way."

In May 2022, following the publication of the Sue Gray report, Neill submitted a letter of no confidence in Prime Minister Johnson calling for his resignation.

References

External links
Bob Neill Official site

Profile at Westminster Parliamentary Record
Profile  at BBC News Democracy Live
Electoral history and profile at The Guardian
Biography from the London Assembly
Biography from Department of Communities and Local Government

1952 births
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Conservative Members of the London Assembly
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Councillors in the London Borough of Havering
Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
Living people
Members of the Greater London Council
People from Ilford
People from Bromley
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Knights Bachelor

Bob Neill


Die Wallfahrtskapelle Nüchternbrunn ist eine der Schmerzhaften Muttergottes geweihte Kapelle auf 802 m Höhe am Taubenberg in der Gemeinde Warngau im Landkreis Miesbach. Zu ihr findet jährlich anlässlich des Gedächtnisses der Schmerzen Mariens am 15. September eine Wallfahrt statt. Die Anlage besteht aus der Kapelle, einer Klause und der heute in einem einfachen Becken gefassten heiligen Quelle.

Sie ist nach der Quelle benannt, die ursprünglich als Niederbrunn bezeichnet wurde, weil sie unterhalb von weiteren Quellaustritten am Taubenberg liegt. Aus der Benennung entwickelte sich durch mundartliche Verschleifung und phonetischer Niederschrift der heutige Name. Wie die anderen Quellen speist sie den Farnbach, einen Zufluss der Mangfall.

Geschichte

Schon seit mindestens dem 17. Jahrhundert gilt die Quelle als heilkräftig bei Augenleiden. Rund um das Jahr 1700 stand bei der Quelle eine hölzerne Klause, bis 1710 der Propst des Klosters Weyarn einen erhaltenen Brief nach München schrieb und um die Genehmigung zur Errichtung einer Kapelle und einer dauerhaften Klause bat.

Als diese erteilt wurde, übernahm ein hoher Beamter am bayerischen Hof, der aus Osterwarngau stammende Hofratssekretär Urban Höger, die Kosten des Baus. Es entstand eine einfache, barocke Kapelle, die den fünf Wunden Christi geweiht wurde. An die Kirche war eine kleine Unterkunft für den Eremiten angebaut. Außerdem wurde die Quelle in einem Brunnenhaus gefasst, so dass der "Quell den fünf Wunden des Gekreuzigten entsprang." Zugleich begann die Tradition der Wallfahrten nach Nüchternbrunn.

Die Kapelle brannte um 1770 ab, wurde aber kurz darauf neu errichtet. Die Kosten dafür trugen Bauern aus der Umgebung, insbesondere Georg Heiler aus Schmiedham. Ein Eremit zog in die neue Klause aber wohl erst 1852 ein. Zu einem unbekannten Zeitpunkt vor 1850 wurde das Altarbild des Gekreuzigten durch eine Pietà ersetzt und die Kapelle ist seitdem der Schmerzhaften Muttergottes geweiht. Das Kreuzigungsbild wurde in einen Anbau gestellt. Eine Vielzahl von Votivtafeln zeigte den lebhaften Ausdruck der Volksfrömmigkeit und die Teilnahme der Bevölkerung an den Wallfahrten. 1870 wurde der 100. Jahrestag der Wallfahrten mit großem Aufwand gefeiert und noch in den 1920er Jahren wurde an jedem Feiertag eine Heilige Messe in der Kapelle gelesen.

1940 brannten Kapelle und Klause erneut ab. Nur der Altar und die Pieta konnten aus der Kapelle gerettet werden, das Brunnenhaus blieb unversehrt. Die nationalsozialistischen Behörden erteilten keine Genehmigung für den Wiederaufbau, so dass dieser erst 1945/46 nach Plänen von Richard Steidle und durch Eigenleistung der Bevölkerung begonnen werden konnte. Diesmal wurde die Klause von der Kapelle abgesetzt errichtet. Das barocke Brunnenhaus mit der Figur des Gekreuzigten, aus dessen Wunden das Wasser austrat, wurde 1947 abgerissen, weil es nicht mehr dem Zeitgeschmack entsprach. Die Quelle wurde stattdessen verrohrt und in einem einfachen Becken gefasst. Bis 1961 lebte ein Klausner in dem Nebengebäude.

Nüchternbrunn heute
Die Kapelle besteht aus einem einfachen Saalbau mit etwa sieben Meter Länge bei einer Breite von etwas über drei Meter und einer halbrunden Apsis. Außerdem einem Anbau mit einer kleinen Sakristei. Kirchenbänke bieten Platz für etwa 16 Personen. Sie ist mit Schindeln gedeckt, auf dem Westgiebel sitzt ein Türmchen aus halb Erker, halb Dachreiter mit einer Zwiebelhaube und einer Glocke. Die Fassaden sind verputzt, das Schiff weist drei Rundbogenfenster und zwei kleine runde Fenster in der Apsis auf.

Die Klause liegt südlich der Kapelle und ist wie diese verputzt und geschindelt. Beide Bauten haben Fundamente aus Beton. Um die Kapelle stehen ein Freiluftaltar und ein größerer Unterstand. Oberhalb der Kapelle erinnert ein Kreuz an die letzten beiden Klausner von Nüchternbrunn: Frater B. Brettschneider (* 25. Mai 1882; † 23. Juni 1947) und Michael Schöttl († 1961). Zur Kapelle Nüchternbrunn führt von Osterwarngau ein Kreuzweg mit 15 Stationen, die mit Tafelgemälden im naiven Stil gehalten sind.

Die Kapelle ist nur im Sommer am Sonntagnachmittag für ein Rosenkranzgebet geöffnet. Messen finden zweimal im Jahr statt: Ende Juni und am Tag des Gedächtnis der Schmerzen Mariens, dem 15. September, im Rahmen der Wallfahrt. Zudem gibt es eine jährliche Maiandacht. Die Kapelle ist außerdem ein beliebtes Ziel für Wanderungen am Taubenberg. Entlang dem Farnbachtal und über Nüchternbrunn verläuft der Meditationsweg, der einen Teil des Jakobsweg-Netzes bildet und von Bad Aibling über Irschenberg und Weyarn nach Holzkirchen ausgeschildert ist.

Die Quelle gilt weiterhin als wirksam bei Augenleiden. Pilger und vor allem die Teilnehmer der Wallfahrt waschen sich mit dem Wasser die Augen aus. Kapelle und Klause stehen unter Denkmalschutz.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Kirchengebäude in Europa
Wallfahrtskirche des Erzbistums München und Freising
Kirchengebäude im Landkreis Miesbach
Baudenkmal in Warngau
Erbaut im 18. Jahrhundert
Barockbauwerk in Bayern
Barocke Kirche
Mater-Dolorosa-Kirche
Wallfahrt

Wallfahrtskapelle Nüchternbrunn


Hansen's Konditori & Cafe var navnet på et konditori beliggende i Ringsted. Det blev grundlagt den 13. oktober 1796 og var i 2017 Danmarks ældste eksisterende konditori.

Jacob Lensch åbnede for forretningen i 1796 og drev forretningen indtil sin død i 1826, hvorefter hans kone fortsatte konditoriet.

Den 19. august 1867 overtog P. Herman Jensen Konditoriet, og det gik i arv fra far til søn i flere generationer, indtil Willi Jensen solgte forretningen til familien Hansen i 2011.

C.R.B. Jensen rev mellem 1893-1929 det gamle lave hus ned og byggede den nuværende bygning. Konditoriet blev i årene efter Anden Verdenskrig brugt som mødelokaler for foreninger, og der blev ofte skænket kaffe efter begravelsen.

Den 26. september 1989 satte en pyroman ild på ejendommen. Ingen kom til skade.

Familie Hansen overtog forretningen d. 1. oktober 2011. Konditoriet blev efterfølgende renoveret og bragt tilbage til datidens stil og farver.

Familien modtog i 2014 Ringsted Kommunes arkitektturpris for facaderenoveringen.

I 2016 overtog Lars Deleuran bageriet. Han havde desuden Hammershus Bageri i Herfølge og en café i Køge. Året efter blev stedet overtaget af Munkegårdens Bageri, men i 2019 flyttedes forretningen til en adresse ud mod torvet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Hansen's – Officiel hjemmeside
 TV2 ØST 23. maj 2015

Caféer i Danmark
Konditorier
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Ringsted
Danske virksomheder etableret i 1796

Hansen's Konditori & Cafe


Bük, Zonguldak ilinin Devrek ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1919 yılı kayıtlarında Bük Divanı olarak geçmektedir. Daha önceleri Gökçebey ilçesine bağlıyken, 22 Şubat 1993'te Devrek ilçesine bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Zonguldak il merkezine 48 km, Devrek ilçe merkezine 13 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Devrek belde ve köyleri

Bük, Devrek


The following is a list of rivers in Wyoming, United States.

East of the continental divide

Missouri River watershed
 Gallatin River
 Madison River
 Firehole River
 Gibbon River
 Yellowstone River
 Gardner River
 Lamar River
 Slough Creek
 Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River
 Wind River/Bighorn River
 Little Bighorn River
Little Wind River
North Fork Popo Agie River
Middle Fork Popo Agie River
Little Popo Agie River
Roaring Fork Creek
Shoshone River
Greybull River
Shoshone River
Gooseberry Creek (Wind River/Bighorn River)
Owl Creek
Muddy Creek
Nowood River
Tensleep Creek
Paint Rock Creek
 Tongue River
 Big Goose Creek (near Sheridan)
 Little Goose Creek (near Sheridan)
 Little Tongue River (Dayton)
 Powder River
 Clear Creek
 Rock Creek
 Little Missouri River
 Cheyenne River
 Belle Fourche River
 Niobrara River
 North Platte River
Encampment River
Medicine Bow River
Rock Creek
Little Medicine Bow River
 Sweetwater River
 Laramie River
Little Laramie River
North Fork Little Laramie River
Libby Creek
Middle Fork Little Laramie River
South Fork Little Laramie River
 North Laramie River
 Chugwater Creek

South Platte River watershed
 Crow Creek
 Lodgepole Creek

West of the continental divide

Colorado River watershed
 Green River
 Big Sandy River
 Blacks Fork
 Smiths Fork
 Hams Fork
 Yampa River
 Little Snake River
Roaring Fork Little Snake River
North Fork Little Snake River
New Fork River

Columbia River watershed
 Snake River
Henrys Fork (ID)
Fall River
Salt River
Swift Creek
Cottonwood Creek
Greys River
Little Greys River
 Hoback River
 Granite Creek
 South Fork Hoback River
 Gros Ventre River
 Lewis River
 Heart River
 Wolverine Creek
 Plateau Creek

Great Salt Lake watershed
Bear River (Great Salt Lake)

Alphabetically
Bear River (Great Salt Lake)
Belle Fourche River
Big Goose Creek (near Sheridan)
Big Sandy River
Bighorn River
Blacks Fork
Cheyenne River
Chugwater Creek
Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River
Clear Creek
Cottonwood Creek
Crow Creek
Dead Indian Creek
Encampment River
Fall River
Firehole River
Gallatin River
Gardner River
Gibbon River
Gooseberry Creek
Granite Creek
Green River
Greybull River
Greys River
Gros Ventre River
Hams Fork
Heart River
Henrys Fork
Hoback River
Lamar River
Laramie River
Lewis River
Libby Creek
Little Bighorn River
Little Goose Creek (near Sheridan)
Little Greys River
Little Laramie River
Little Medicine Bow River
Little Missouri River
Little Snake River
Little Tongue River (near Dayton)
Little Wind River
Lodgepole Creek
Madison River
Medicine Bow River
Middle Fork Little Laramie River
Middle Fork Little Snake River
Middle Fork Popo Agie River
Muddy Creek
New Fork River
Niobrara River
North Fork Little Laramie River
North Fork Little Snake River
North Fork Popo Agie River
North Laramie River
North Platte River
Nowood River
Owl Creek
Paint Rock Creek
Plateau Creek
Powder River
Roaring Fork Creek
Roaring Fork Little Snake River
Rock Creek (Clear Creek)
Rock Creek (Medicine Bow River tributary)
Salt River
Shell Creek
Shoshone River
Slough Creek
Smiths Fork
Snake River
South Fork Hoback River
South Fork Little Laramie River
South Platte River
Sweetwater River
Swift Creek
Tensleep Creek
Tongue River
Wind River
Wolverine Creek
Yellowstone River

See also
List of rivers in the United States

External links

Wyoming rivers

Rivers

List of rivers of Wyoming


Krummbek Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Plön iline bağlı belediye. 5,48 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Aralık 2015 itibarıyla yaklaşık 414 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kilometrekare başına yaklaşık 76 kişilik bir nüfus yoğunluğuna sahiptir. Belediye Başkanlığı Brigitte Vöge-Lesky tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 http://www.krummbek.de

Kaynakça

Plön iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Krummbek


Schizopolis (also known as Steven Soderbergh's Schizopolis) is a 1996 surrealist experimental comedy film with a non-linear narrative written and directed by Steven Soderbergh.

Plot
Although the film does not have a linear plot, a structure exists, telling the same story from three different perspectives. At the beginning, Soderbergh speaks to the audience in a style meant to evoke Cecil B. DeMille's introduction to The Ten Commandments.

Fletcher Munson is an office employee working under Theodore Azimuth Schwitters, the leader of a self-help company known as Eventualism. The first part of the film is seen from Fletcher's perspective, seeing the underlying meaning in everything. He pays more attention to meaning, rather than what is said. He shows less and less attention to other people, to the point where he comes home and communicates with his wife by describing what they are saying. When Fletcher's co-worker Lester Richards dies, Fletcher takes his job as speechwriter. His personal life suffers because of this. He becomes more detached from his wife, who copes by having an affair.

Meanwhile, Elmo Oxygen, an exterminator, goes from house to house, bedding the housewives who work for Schwitters. In each house he takes pictures of his genitals using cameras he finds. Elmo and the women speak in a nonsensical code. Fletcher's key will not work in his car door. He looks around to find that his actual car (parked two spots away) is an exact match for the one he is trying to get into. He goes to enter his car when he sees a man who is his exact double get into the car he just tried to enter. Fletcher follows his doppelgänger home, closes his eyes, and becomes him.

Next we follow Fletcher's doppelgänger, Dr. Jeffrey Korchek, a dentist. He always wears a jogging suit. He is also a fan of Muzak, and is the mystery man that Fletcher's wife has been sleeping with. Korchek suggests she leave Fletcher for him.

The next day, Korchek has breakfast with his heroin-addicted brother, who asks to stay with Korchek and for money. Korchek says that his brother should not be dealing with drug dealers and that he can get him drugs. Korchek goes to work, where he meets Attractive Woman Number 2, Mrs. Munson's doppelgänger. Korchek falls instantly in love and writes her a letter professing such. He leaves the note and goes home, where he sees a car in the driveway. It is Mrs. Munson, who has left Fletcher. Korchek admits that he has fallen in love with someone else. Mrs. Munson is upset and leaves.

The next day Korchek gets to work and is confronted by a man who says "Your brother, eight hours, fifteen thousand dollars." Almost all of his dialog consists of these three commands. Korchek goes into the office and finds a letter from a law firm representing Attractive Woman Number 2, who is filing a sexual harassment suit against him. He discovers that his brother has stolen all of his money. Korchek leaves work. Korchek is shot dead. A couple following Elmo approach him, to convince him to stop playing his role in the film, in order to become a star in an action show. Unlike the rest of the film, Elmo's storyline moves forward in time.

Finally we see the perspective of Mrs. Munson. We move through the storyline, seeing her experiences with Fletcher and Dr. Korchek and being a mom. The events are the same but Fletcher and Korchek speak foreign languages, similar to the "generic greetings" from earlier. Once Mrs. Munson leaves Korchek, she reconciles with Fletcher and they go home. Fletcher finishes Schwitters' speech. Schwitters mounts the podium and gives the oration. After acknowledging applause with a "Thank you," Elmo bursts in and shoots Schwitters in the shoulder. Schwitters survives and Elmo is arrested and interrogated.

In a shopping mall Fletcher narrates events from the rest of his life. Then, Soderbergh returns in front of a blank movie screen and asks if there are any questions. After offering several responses he walks offstage as the camera pulls back to reveal he's been talking to an empty auditorium. The film has no beginning or end credits. A man clad only in a black T-shirt appears at the beginning and conclusion of the film, being chased by men in white coats through a field. In the beginning, the T-shirt sports the title of the film; later, it says "The End."

Cast
Steven Soderbergh as Fletcher Munson / Dr. Jeffrey Korchek
Betsy Brantley as Mrs. Munson / Attractive Woman #2
David Jensen as Elmo Oxygen
Mike Malone as T. Azimuth Schwitters
Eddie Jemison as Nameless Numberhead Man
Scott Allen as Right-Hand Man
Katherine LaNasa as Attractive Woman #1
Mary Soderbergh as Document Delivery Woman
Trip Hamilton as Dr. Korchek's Brother
Ann Hamilton as Schwitters' Wife
Rodger Kamenetz as Cardiologist

Production
Schizopolis was shot in Soderbergh's hometown of Baton Rouge, Louisiana over a period of nine months, beginning in March 1995, on a budget of only $250,000. Due to Soderbergh's desire to keep the film simple, many people had multiple duties (i.e. David Jensen played Elmo Oxygen as well as being the casting director and key grip) and many friends and relatives were hired in various capacities.

Betsy Brantley, who plays Mrs. Munson, is Steven Soderbergh's ex-wife in real-life. Soderbergh himself took the lead role, instead of hiring a professional actor, in part because, as he said, "There was just nobody I knew that I could make that demand of - come and work for free for nine months whenever I feel like it in Baton Rouge!"

Interpretations
Several interpretations suggest that the film is exploring certain themes. One such theme is lack of communication: Munson and his wife only engage in templates of speech, such as "Generic greeting!" and "Generic greeting returned!" Another theme is the idea of social restraint versus internal thought: at Lester Richards' funeral, the priest begins the eulogy "Lester Richards is dead, and aren't you glad it wasn't you?" Interpretations differ greatly and the narrative jokes about its own apparent lack of meaning; at one point in the middle of the film a written message appears on a tree trunk stating "IDEA MISSING."

Reception

Release
The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival as a film surprise on May 18, 1996, where it was poorly received. This prompted the filmmakers to add the Cecil B. DeMille inspired introduction and conclusion in the theater as a way to signal to the viewers that the film was "ironical and self-serving". Schizopolis was given a limited theatrical release, as it was considered too odd for mainstream audiences. The film found an appreciative small audience and was included in the Criterion Collection, a specialist DVD distributor, which includes two audio commentaries, one of which consists of Soderbergh interviewing himself for the duration of the film.

Critical reception
Reviews of the film were mixed; it received a 63% rating at review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, and a "mixed or average reviews" descriptor at Metacritic. Roger Ebert wrote that Schizopolis was "a truly inexplicable film...which had audiences filing out with sad, thoughtful faces". Leonard Maltin gave the film a more favorable rating of three stars out of four, and wrote in his Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, "A broad-ranging jab at modern society and its ills, its tone arch, its technique one of non sequiturs, and its audience likely to be small. But if you latch onto it early enough, you may find (as we did) that it's fun — and funny — to watch."

References

External links

Schizopolis an essay by Dennis Lim at the Criterion Collection

1996 films
1996 comedy films
1990s avant-garde and experimental films
American avant-garde and experimental films
American nonlinear narrative films
American satirical films
Films directed by Steven Soderbergh
Films scored by Cliff Martinez
Films shot in Louisiana
Films with screenplays by Steven Soderbergh
Scientology in popular culture
Postmodern films
1990s American films
Surrealist films

Schizopolis


صندوق آنا ليند التذكاري (بالسويدية: Anna lindhs minnesfond) هو صندوق تذكاري اُنشئ لإحياء ذكرى السياسية السويدية آنا ليند، التي اغتيلت في عام 2003.منح الصندوق يوم 18 يونيو 2004 صحفية أميرة هاس 250.000 كرونه سويدية لتقاريرها عن الصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني.

الجوائز
 2004 : أميرة هاس، صحفية (إسرائيل)
 2005 : توستان ومؤسسة آنا ليند (السنغال)

انظر أيضاً
 مؤسسة آنا ليند الأورومتوسطية للحوار بين الثقافات

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 الموقع الرسمي ل Anna Lindh Memorial Fund

اغتيالات في السويد
أشخاص قتلوا في السويد
أشخاص من ستوكهولم
تأسيسات سنة 2004 في السويد
جرائم 2003 في السويد
جرائم قتل في السويد عقد 2000
جرائم قتل في أوروبا 2003
جمعيات سويدية
جوائز حقوق الإنسان
خريجو جامعة أوبسالا
دبلوماسيات سويديات
سياسيات سويديات في القرن 21
سياسيات في القرن 20
سياسيو حزب العمال الديمقراطي الاجتماعي السويدي
سياسيون سويديون مغتالون
ضحايا قتل سويديون
منظمات أسست في 2004
مواليد 1957
وزراء خارجية السويد
وزيرات السويد
وزيرات خارجية
وفيات 2003
وفيات بالطعن في السويد

صندوق آنا ليند التذكاري


Persuasiune este ultimul roman complet terminat de Jane Austen. El a fost publicat postum la sfârșitul anului 1817, la șase luni după moartea autoarei.

Acțiunea romanului o urmărește pe Anne Elliot, o tânără englezoaică de 27 de ani, a cărei familie se mută pentru a-și reduce cheltuielile și a ieși din datorii; în același timp războaiele se termină, iar marinarii se întorc pe țărm. Familia Annei își închiriază casa unui amiral și soției acestuia. Fratele soției amiralului, căpitanul de marină Frederick Wentworth, fusese logodit cu Anne în 1806 și acum cei doi, singuri și fără obligații, se întâlnesc din nou după mai bine de șapte ani.

Personaje principale

Romane din 1817
Romane de Jane Austen

Persuasiune (roman)


La Capelle ist eine ehemalige französische Gemeinde im Département Gard. Heute gehört sie zur Gemeinde La Capelle-et-Masmolène.

Geografie
Die beiden Orte Masmolène und La Capelle sind inzwischen fast zusammengewachsen. Sie trennt nur ein kleiner bewaldeter Hügel. La Capelle ist der östliche der beiden Orte. Das Gelände ist bewaldet und fruchtbar. Der Mittelpunkt der neu gebildeten Gemeinde befindet sich in La Capelle.

Geschichte
Nach der Französischen Revolution bildete La Capelle zunächst eine selbstständige Gemeinde. Sie gehörte zunächst dem Arrondissement Uzès und dem Kanton Saint-Quentin an. Ab 1801 gehörte sie zum Kanton Uzès und zum Arrondissement Nîmes. 1814 fusionierte sie mit der Gemeinde Masmolène zur heute noch bestehenden Gemeinde La Capelle-et-Masmolène.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ehemalige Gemeinde im Département Gard
Ort in Okzitanien
La Capelle-et-Masmolène
Gemeindeauflösung 1814

La Capelle (Gard)