Ciorba de pește (sau Borșul de pește) este una din cele mai tipice ciorbe românești. Ingredientele, în special în ceea ce privește peștele și verdețurile, diferă de la o regiune la alta. Înăcrirea se bazează la această supă în mod normal pe borș, dar poate fi acrit și cu oțet, zeamă de lămâie sau zeamă de varză. Originar se folosește numai pește de apă dulce.

Rețeta

Ingrediente
Este nevoie de: 2 litri de apă sau supă de oase/carcase de pește, borș, 1 kilogram de pește tăiat bucăți de 4-5 cm: (biban, caras, cegă, crap, guvizi, lin, nisetru, păstrăv, păstrugă, somn, șalău, știucă), zarzavat de supă, 3 linguri de orez prepreparat, verdețuri (leuștean, pătrunjel, după gust și mărar), ulei, sare, piper negru și, opțional, ardei iute.

Mod de preparare
Ceapa, zarzavatul, ardeiul și ardeiul iute (nu obligatoriu) tăiate mărunt se călesc în puțin untdelemn împreună cu orezul prepreparat și se toarnă apoi în apa clocotindă, respectiv în bulionul de pește. Ciorba se acrește și sărează după gust imediat și se adaugă roșiile tăiate bucățele. De abia acum se adaugă peștele (ca să nu se sfărâme). Ciorba se fierbe pe foc foarte mic și numai scurt timp. Se ia de pe foc și se asezonează cu verdețuri și piper. Se servește nedreasă, caldă sau rece, de obicei cu mămăligă. Supa și peștele se pot servi și separat.

Note

Bibliografie
 Radu Anton Roman: Bucate, vinuri și obiceiuri românești, Editura Paideia, București 2001,

Legături externe
 Un fel de preparare a unei ciorbe de pește (film)

Ciorbe
Pești

Ciorbă de pește


Eduard Heis (født 18. februar 1806 i Köln, død 30. juni 1877 i Münster) var en tysk astronom.

Heis blev 1852 professor i matematik og astronomi ved Akademiet i Münster. Han beskæftigede sig fornemmelig med at observere foranderlige stjerner, stjerneskud, zodiakallys, dæmring, nordlys og så videre og har publiceret sine talrige iagttagelser foruden i Veröffentlichung der Sternwarte zu Münster, I, II (1875—77) i det af ham i årene 1858—75 redigerede Wochenschrift für Astronomie og andre fagskrifter. Resultaterne af sine Iagttagelser med blotte øjne af stjernehimmelen og Mælkevejen har Heis meddelt i Atlas coelestis novus (1872). Heis var en meget skattet lærer i matematik; han har udgivet flere lære- og øvelsesbøger i den elementære matematik, hvoraf kan mærkes: Sammlung von Beispielen und Aufgaben aus der allgemeinen Arithmetik und Algebra, der blandt andet er oversat på italiensk (1837, 111. oplag 1912).

Kilder

Astronomer fra Tyskland
Matematikere fra Tyskland
Professorer fra Tyskland
Faglitterære forfattere fra Tyskland
Tysksprogede forfattere
Tyskere i 1800-tallet
Personer fra Köln

Eduard Heis


An Cynorkis seychellarum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Leonid Vladimirovich Averyanov. An Cynorkis seychellarum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cynorkis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cynorkis

Cynorkis seychellarum


Ostrugica (đenerali, mavonj; lat. Centranthus)  Rod jednogodišnjeg raslinja i trajnica iz porodice Caprifoliaceae, (kozokrvnice), nekada klasificiran u porodicu odoljenovke (Valerianaceae). Ostrugice su raširene po mediteranu, s europske i afričke strane, a uvezene su i na zapad SAD-a, jug Afrike, Novi Zeland i otok Velika Britanija, Češku, Slovačku, Belgiju i Austriju.

U Hrvatskoj rastu vrste jednogodišnja ostrugica (Centranthus calcitrapae) i crvena ostrugica ili crveni mavonj (Centranthus ruber).

Ime
Rod je dobio ime po grčkoj riječi kentron (bodlja, ostruga) i anthros (cvijet), zbog cvijeta s ostrugom.

Vrste
 Centranthus amazonum Fridlender & A.Raynal
 Centranthus angustifolius (Mill.) DC.
 Centranthus battandieri Maire
 Centranthus calcitrapae (L.) Dufr.,
 Centranthus lecoqii Jord.
 Centranthus longiflorus Steven
 Centranthus macrosiphon Boiss.
 Centranthus nevadensis Boiss.
 Centranthus ruber (L.) DC.
 Centranthus sieberi Heldr.
 Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Bég.
 Centranthus × aurigeranus Giraudias
 Centranthus ×gillotii Giraudias

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Odoljenovke

Ostrugica


La Vieja je rijeka u Kolumbiji, desna pritoka rijeke Cauce. Pripada porječju rijeke Magdalene.

Izvori

Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.

Vanjske poveznice

Rijeke u Kolumbiji
Pritoke Cauce

La Vieja


Ligamentul talocalcanean medial (Ligamentum talocalcaneum mediale) este un ligament inconstant al articulației subtalare, aflat pe partea medială a gleznei. El este foarte subțire, scurt, mai scurt decât ligamentul talocalcanean lateral. Se inseră sus pe tuberculul medial al procesului posterior al talusului,  de unde se îndreaptă anterior și inferior, spre marginea posterioară a Sustentaculum tali, pe care se termină. Este acoperit de ligamentul deltoidian și limitează posteroinferior deschiderea medială a canalului tarsian.

Note

Bibliografie
 Tratat elementar de anatomie descriptivă și topografică (cu aplicațiuni medico-chirurgicale) de Victor Papilian. Ediția III-a. Vol. I. Generalități, osteologie, artrologie, miologie. Sibiu, editura "Dacia Traiana" S. A. 1942
 Victor Papilian. Anatomia omului. Volumul I – Aparatul locomotor. Ediția a XI-a, revizuită integral de prof. univ. dr. Ion Albu. Editura ALL, 2006
 Z. Iagnov, E. Repciuc, I. G. Russu. Anatomia omului. Aparatul locomotor. Editura Medicală. București. 1962
 Viorel Ranga. Anatomia omului, vol. 2 - Membrele. Editura: CERMA. 2002
 Mihail Ștefaneț. Anatomia omului. Volumul I. Chișinău, Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic Medicina, 2007
 Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy. Volume 1 Head, Neck, Upper Limb. 14th ed 2006
 Gray's Anatomy. The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Susan Standring. 40th Edition 2008
 Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy. Based on the International Nomenclature. Heinz Feneis. 4th edition 2000
 Atlas of Anatomy (Latin Nomenclature). Anne M. Gilroy. Thieme 2009
 Waldeyer. Anatomie des Menschen 17. Auflage. 2003

Ligamentele membrului inferior

Ligamentul talocalcanean medial


Guadalajara İspanya'nın Kastilya-La Mancha Özerk Bölgesinde şehir. Madrid'in 60 km kuzeydoğusunda yer almaktadır. 2001 nüfusu 68,000'dir. Şehir İberler tarafından Arriaca adıyla kurulmuştur. Araplar şehre Vâdiye'l-hacerah وادي الحجارة (Taşlar Vadisi) adını vermişlerdir, bu aynı zamanda şehrin bugünkü isminin kökenidir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Belediye Başkanlığı

Guadalajara, İspanya


Santa Ana de Coro, oftest omtalt som bare Coro, er en by i det vestlige Venezuela og hovedstad i delstaten Falcón. Byen har  indbyggere.

Byen er optaget på UNESCO's liste over verdensarv i Sydamerika.

Historie
Byen blev grundlagt i 1527 og er den ældste by i det vestlige Venezuela. Byen var Venezuelas første hovedstad.

Turisme
Med sin historiske koloniarkitektur og unikke naturscenarier, tiltrækker Coro mange turister. Det koloniale område er et urbant landskab fra 1700- og 1800-tallet med brolagte gader og typiske bygninger fra kolonitiden. Nogle af bygningene er museer med bl.a. religiøse ikonmalerier og andre genstande af nationalhistorisk værdi. I byens nordøstlige del ligger Los Medanos de Coro, en række naturligt formede sandklitter, der strækker sig over et stort område, helt ud til havet. En times kørsel nord for byen er strande, der er populære blandt vindsurfere.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Coroweb
 UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Coro and its Port

Byer i Venezuela
Verdensarvsområder i Nord- og Sydamerika

Santa Ana de Coro


An Schizostachyum khoonmengii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Soejatmi Dransfield. An Schizostachyum khoonmengii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schizostachyum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schizostachyum

Schizostachyum khoonmengii


Vertigo, bir tür baş dönmesidir. Vertigo sözcüğüyle ayrıca şunlardan biri kastedilmiş olabilir:
 Vertigo (film), Alfred Hitchcock'un 1958 yapımı filmi
 Vertigo, bu filmin müziği
 Vertigo efekti veya Dolly zoom, adını filmden alan özel bir efekt
 Vertigo (kitap), W. G. Sebald'ın bir romanı
 Vertigo (gastropod), bir salyangoz cinsi
 Yükseklik korkusu, sıklıkla hatalı olarak vertigo ile karıştırılır.

Müzik

Şarkılar
 "Vertigo" (U2 şarkısı), U2'nun bir şarkısı
 Vertigo Tour, 2005-2006 arasında U2'nun uluslararası turnesi
 Vertigo: Live from Chicago, U2'nun konser DVD'si
 "Vertigo" (Olivia Lewis şarkısı), Malta'nın 2007 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'ndaki şarkısı
 "Vertigo/Relight My Fire", Dan Hartman ve Loleatta Holloway'in 1979 disko şarkısı
 "Vertigo", The Libertines'in Up the Bracket albümünden bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo", Sarah Slean'in Day One albümünden bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo", Matthew Sweet'ın Earth albümünden bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo", American Hi-Fi'ın Amerikan Pastası 2 film müziğinden bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo", Monster Magnet'ın Dopes to Infinity albümünden bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo" (Do the Demolition), Duran Duran'in Notorious albümünden bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo", Planet Us'ın bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo", İsviçreli hard rock grubu Shakra'nın Infected albümünden bir şarkısı
 "Vertigo", İtalyan power metal grubu Labyrinth'in No Limits albümünden bir şarkısı

Albümler
 Vertigo (Billie Myers albümü)
 Vertigo (Boxcar albümü)
 Vértigo (Fey albümü)
 Vertigo (Groove Armada albümü)
 Vertigo (Jesse Cook albümü)
 Vertigo (John 5 albümü)
 Vertigo (Jump, Little Children albümü)
 Vértigo (La Ley albümü)
 Vertigo (Jackie McLean albümü)
 Vertigo (Ados albümü)
vertigo (Eden albümü)

Çizgi roman
 Vertigo (Marvel Comics), benzer güçleri olan iki Marvel Comics kötüsü
 Vertigo (DC Comics), bir DC künyesi
 Vertigo, Lynd Ward'ın 1937'de basılan, 230 ahşap oymasında bahsedilen yazısız bir anlatı
 Count Vertigo, bir DC Comics supervillain

Diğer medya
 Vertigo (UTS), Sidney Teknoloji Üniversitesi'nde bir öğrenci gazetesi
 "Vertigo" (The Best Years bölümü)
 Vertigo (Gladiators) Gladiators televizyon dizisinde bir olay
 "Vertigo", bir Lyoko Kodu bölümü
 Vértigo, Gastón Suárez'in bir oyunu
 Vertigo, Primal Rage'de bir karakter
 Vertigo Films, İngiliz film yapım ve dağıtım şirketi
 Vertigo Records, İngiltere merkezli bir plak şirketi
 Vertigo Entertainment, Roy Lee tarafından oluşturulan Amerikalı bir film yapım şirketi

Diğer kullanımlar
 VertiGo (ride), a defunct amusement ride at Cedar Point and Knott's Berry Farm
 Vertigo, a ride at Wales'ins Oakwood Theme Park
 Vertigo, a sports coupe by Gillet
 Vertigo, a defunct nightclub on the University of Victoria campus
 Vertigo 42, a champagne bar in Tower 42 in London
 Vertigo, a stunt performed by David Blaine
 Vertigo, a stealth bomber of Brotherhood of Nod in Tiberium Universe

Ayrıca bakınız

Vertigo (anlam ayrımı)


4. deild karla er den laveste fodboldrække i Islandsk fodbold.
Af klimatiske årsager spilles der mest i foråret og om sommeren.

Ligaen er regions-opdelt og har 4 grupper fordelt i med 7-8 hold i hver.

Fodboldligaer i Island
Etableret i 1997

4. deild karla


ශ්‍රී ලංකාභිමාන්‍ය ඩිංගිරි බණ්ඩා විජේතුංග (පෙබරවාරි 15,1916 - සැප්තැම්බර් 21 2008) යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තුන්වන විධායක ජනාධිපතිවරයා (මැයි 1,1993 - නොවෙම්බර් 12,1994) සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අගමැති (මාර්තු 3,1989 - මැයි 7, 1993) සහ වයඹ පළාත් ආණ්ඩුකාර (1988 - 1989) ලෙස කටයුතු කළ රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්‍රිකයෙකි.

මෙරට තුන්වන ජනාධිපතිවරයා ලෙස වසරක කාලයක් කටයුතු තළ ඩී. බී. විජේතුංග මහතා ඉතා සරල දිවි පෙවෙතත් ගත කළ තැනැත්තෙකි. අව්‍යාජ ජන නායකයෙකු ලෙස ජන හදවත් වල රැඳුණු විජේතුංග මහතා ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ගතිගුණවලින් සම්පූර්ණ වූවෙකු විය.

පෙර දිවිය
කන්ද උඩරට උඩුනුවර පොල්ගහ අංග ග්‍රාමයේ උපත ලබා ගම්පොළ ශාන්ත ඇන්ඩෲ විදුහලේ අධ්‍යාපනය නිමවා සමුපකාර පරීක්‍ෂාකවරයෙකු ලෙස ජීවිතය ඇරඹූ ඩී. බී. විජේතුංග මහතාට දේශපාලන ක්‍ෂේත්‍රයට අවතීර්ණ වන්නට ලැබුණේ උඩරට කීර්තිමත් ඇමතිවරයෙකු වූ ඒ. රත්නායක මහතාගේ පෞද්ගලික ලේකම් ලෙස කටයුතු කිරීමට අවස්ථාව ලැබුණු නිසාය.

දේශපාලන දිවිය
ඩී.බී. විජේතුංග, ජෝර්ජ් ඊ.ද සිල්වා සහ ඒ. රත්නායක ආදී දේශපාලඥයන් ලගින්ම අසුරු කළේය. ඩී.එස් සේනනායක මැතිතුමාගේ කැබිනට් මණ්ඩලයේ ආහාර හා සමුපකාර සේවා ඇමති වු ඒ රත්නායක විසින් ඩී.බී. විජේතුංග ඔහුගේ පෞද්ගලික ලේකම් ලෙස පත්කර ගනු ලැබිය. 1946 දි එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයට සම්බන්ධ වු විජේතුංග මහතා දේශපාලනඥයකු ලෙස තම ජීවිතය ආරම්භ කරනුයේ 1965 මහ මැතිවරණයට එක්සත් ජාතික පක්‍ෂයෙන් උඩුනුවර ආසනයට තරඟ කරමිනි. නැවත 1977 මහ මැතිවරණයේ දී ජය ලැබූ ජේ. ආර්. ජයවර්‍ධන රජයේ ප්‍රවෘත්ති සහ ගුවන් විදුලි ඇමතිවරයා වූ විජේතුංග මහතා පසුව විදුලි හා බලශක්ති, කෘෂිකර්‍ම, තැපැල් හා විදුලි සංදේශ සේවාවේ විශේෂ ප්‍රගතියක් ඇති කිරීමට සමත් විය. 1988 පළාත් සභා ක්‍රමය ඇති කිරීමෙන් පසු වයඹ පළාතේ ආණ්ඩුකාර ධූරයට පත්වූ විජේතුංග මහතා යළිත් පාර්ලිමේන්තු දේශපාලනයට අවතීර්ණ වනුයේ ආර්. ප්‍රේමදාස මහතා ජනාධිපති ලෙස කටයුතු කරන අවධියේ ය. 1989 පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයේ දී මහනුවර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයට තරඟ කොට ජය ලැබූ ඒ මහතා අග‍මැති ධුරයට පත් කෙරිණි.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 12 වන අගමැතිවරයා ලෙස කටයුතු කරමින් මුදල් ඇමති පදවිය දැරීමේ භාග්‍යය ද එතුමාට හිමි විය. 1993 මැයි 1 දින පැවති මැයි රැළියේ දී ජනාධිපති ආර්. ප්‍රේමදාස මහතා ඝාතනය වීමත් සමඟ ව්‍යවස්ථානුකූලව ජනාධිපති ලෙස පත්වීමට විජේතුංග මහතාට අවස්ථාව ලැබිණි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තුන්වන විධායක ජනාධිපතිවරයා ලෙස පත්වූ විජේතුංග ජීවිත‍යේ විශේෂ ලක්‍ෂණයක් නම් කාල කළමනාකරණයට තිබූ දක්‍ෂතාව යයි.

සැදෑ සමය
1994 විධායක ජනාධිපති ධූරයට චන්ද්‍රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග මහත්මිය පත්වීමත් සමඟම දේශපාලන කටයුතු වලින් සමුගෙන පිළිමතලා‍වේ පිහිටි සිය නිව‍සේ විශ්‍රාම දිවියක් ගත කළ විජේතුංග සිය පාලන කාල‍යේ දී මෙන් ම දේශපාලනයෙන් ඈත්ව සිටි කාලයෙ දීත් ජනහිතකාමී ලෙස ක්‍රියාකිරීම විශේෂත්වයකි. දිගු කාලීනව අසනීපවීම හේතුවෙන් 2008 සැප්තැම්බර් 21 පෙ.ව 9.30ට පමණ නුවර මූලික රෝහලේ දී අභාවප්‍රාප්ත විය.

1916 උපත්
2008 මරණ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික බෞද්ධයෝ
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ
ශ්‍රී ලාංකික දේශපාලනඥයෝ
එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයෙහි දේශපාලනඥයන්
චරිත කතා

ජනාධිපති ඩී.බී. විජේතුංග


Chileomma chilensis est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Prodidomidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique de la région du Biobío au Chili. Elle se rencontre vers Florida.

Description
Le mâle holotype mesure  et la femelle paratype .

Systématique et taxinomie
Cette espèce a été décrite par Platnick, Shadab et Sorkin en 2005.

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce, composé de chil[e] et du suffixe latin , « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, le Chili.

Publication originale
 Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 : « On the Chilean spiders of the family Prodidomidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea), with a revision of the genus Moreno Mello-Leitão. » American Museum novitates, ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Prodidomidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique du Chili

Chileomma chilensis


Alvin og íkornarnir 2 (enska: Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel) er bandarísk-kvikmynd frá árinu 2009.

Tenglar

Bandarískar kvikmyndir
Kvikmyndir frumsýndar 2009

Alvin og íkornarnir 2


Caboalles de Abajo es una localidad española del municipio de Villablino, en la provincia de León, comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León.

Situación

Se encuentra en la carretera CL-631.

Limita con las siguientes localidades:
 Al O con Caboalles de Arriba.
 Al NE con Orallo.
 Al SE con Villager de Laciana y Villablino.

Demografía

Cultura

Pendón: De paño de seda damascada de color morado de 250 cm de alto por 350 cm de largo en la parte superior, 250 cm en la parte inferior y 200 en la parte central, lo que provoca un entrante en la parte exterior. Rematado de fleco dorado de rapacejo de 5 cm.

Remos de color morado con horquillas forradas de hilo morada. La vara es de 5 m de largo y de 10 cm en la parte más ancha, donde tiene unas estrías para sujetarla.

Referencias

Localidades de Villablino
Localidades de Laciana

Caboalles de Abajo


Ani-Hyuntikwalaski (Thunderers), Thunderers su klan moćnih duhova oluje koji žive na nebu i zapovijedaju gromovima i munjama. Oni su ljudskog oblika, za razliku od mnogih plemena gdje se duhovi groma pojavljuju kao ptice. U nekim zajednicama Cherokeeja, vjeruje se da su Thunderers sinovi kukuruzne majke Selu (također poznati kao Thunder Boys) i njihovi potomci. U drugim se zajednicama Gromovi Dječaci smatraju različitima od Ani-Hyuntikwalaskija, pri čemu Gromovi Dječaci pripadaju svetom mitskom dobu, a Ani-Hyuntikwalaski pripadaju materijalnom svijetu.

Ostali nazivi: Aniyvtiqualosgi, Aniyvdaqualosgi, Anihyvdagwalosgi, Ani-Hyuntikwalaski, Ani-Yuntikwalaski, Anihyu-tikwalaksi. Sve su to oblici množine; oblik jednine za upućivanje na samo jednog Gromovnika je Ayvdaqualosgi, Ahyvdagwalosgi, itd. Engleski nazivi: Thunders, Thunder Beings, Thunder People, Thunder Boys.

Izvori

Indijanska mitologija (duhovi groma)
Cherokee mitologija

Ani-Hyuntikwalaski


La chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours  dite la chapelle du Troleu est une chapelle  catholique située dans le village de Louveigné faisant partie de la commune de Sprimont dans la province de Liège en Belgique. La chapelle bâtie en 1708 est classée au patrimoine culturel immobilier de la Région wallonne.

Localisation
La chapelle se trouve au carrefour de deux parties de la rue Troleu dans le village de Louveigné, en face de l'immeuble situé au .

Description
Bâtie en moellons de pierre calcaire de la région, la chapelle, de dimension modeste, se compose d'une seule nef et d'un chevet plat. L'originalité de cette chapelle vient de sa façade composée d'une porte centrale, de deux fenêtres latérales et d'un pignon de colombage et torchis peints percé de deux ouvertures et surmonté d'un crucifix en fonte. Une inscription est gravée sur l'entrait : DOM A L HONNEUR DE LA VIERGE MARIE ET DE SAINCT JOSEPH EVERARD DE LAICT A L FAIT BATIR CETTE CHAPELLE  1708  ET AUTRES BIENFAITEURS. La toiture est recouverte de tuiles rouges. La chapelle est entourée par deux tilleuls séculaires.

Classement
La chapelle ainsi que l'ensemble formé par ladite chapelle, le terrain avoisinant et les deux tilleuls qui l'ombragent est reprise depuis le  sur la liste du patrimoine immobilier classé de Sprimont.

Références

Articles connexes
 Tour de la Dîme
 Liste du patrimoine immobilier classé de Sprimont

Source et lien externe
Liège Tourisme

Troleu
Troleu
Sprimont

Chapelle du Troleu


Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg (d. 25 Eylül 1915 – ö. 19 Haziran 1953) ve Julius Rosenberg (d. 12 Mayıs 1918 – ö. 19 Haziran 1953), Amerikan vatandaşı ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Komünist Partisi (CPUSA) üyesiydiler. Sovyetler Birliği adına casusluk yapmakla ve atom bombasıyla ilgili bilgileri Ruslara vermekle suçlanıp yargılandılar, suçlu bulundular ve idam edildiler.

SSCB'ye atom içerikli gizli bilgiler sızdırmakla ilgili suçlamaların doğruluğu o zamanlarda tartışmalıdır. On yıllarca sonra Sovyet haberleşmeleri Venona projesi ile deşifre edilmiş ve kamuya açılmıştır. Bu haberleşmelerde Julius Rosenberg'in aktif olarak casusluk yaptığı yer almakta ancak, suçlu bulunduğu casuslukla ilgili ya da Ethel Rosenberg'in ilgisi olduğuna dair herhangi bir delil bulunmamaktadır. Çift Ethel Rosenberg'in kardeşi David Greenglass'ın çalıştığı New Mexico'daki araştırma merkezinden edindikleri nükleer silah sırlarını Rus ajanlara ileten casuslar olarak suçlanmışlardı. İdam kararına bütün dünya tepki gösterdi. Amerikan yetkilileri "yalan söyledik" diye ifade verin idamınızı 30 yıla hapis cezasına indirelim diye teklif götürmüş fakat kabul görmemiştir. Daha sonra yapılan 20 yıl teklifi de kabul edilmedi. Sanıklar yalan söylemediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Son yapılan teklif ise, Bayan Rosenberg'in bütün suçu eşine yüklemesi karşılığında serbest bırakılması şeklindeydi ancak bu da reddedildi. Bu teklifler idam gününe kadar devam ettirildi. İdamlarının 18 Haziran tarihinde gerçekleştirileceğinin bildirilmesi üzerine çift, 18 Haziran'ın evlilik yıl dönümleri olmasını gerekçe göstererek idamı, 19 Haziran tarihine aldırdı. Çift, elektrikli sandalyede idam edildi.

Venona projesi kapsamında yayınlanan haberleşmelerin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarafından yayınlandığı ve bu davada Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin taraf olduğu gerçeği suçlamalar ve dava sonucu hakkındaki tartışmaları sürdürmektedir.

Özgeçmiş
Julius Rosenberg, 12 Mayıs 1918'de New York'ta Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. 1939'da City College of New York'tan elektrik mühendisi derecesi ile mezun oldu. 1940'ta "Ordu İşaret Alayı"na katıldı, orduda radar ekipmanları üzerinde çalıştı. Genç Komünist Derneği'nde lider oldu ve 1936'da orada, üç yıl sonra evleneceği Ethel ile tanıştı.

Ethel Greenglass, 25 Eylül 1915'te New York'ta Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğdu. Oyuncu ve şarkıcı olmayı çok arzuluyordu ancak sonunda bir nakliye firmasında sekreter olarak çalışmaya başladı. İşçi anlaşmazlıkları ile ilgilendi ve Genç Komünist Derneği'ne katıldı ve ilk kez Julius ile tanıştı. Rosenberglerin iki oğlu vardı.

Şair Melih Cevdet Anday'ın Rosenberg'ler için yazdığı ve Zülfü Livaneli tarafından bestelenen "Bir Çift Güvercin Havalansa" adlı bir şiiri de vardır.

Dış bağlantılar

1953 yılında ölenler
New York doğumlular
Amerikalı casuslar
Amerikalı komünistler
Alman asıllı Amerikalılar
Yahudi asıllı Amerikalılar
Sovyet casuslar
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde antikomünizm
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Yahudi tarihi
Nükleer gizlilik
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Komünist Partisi mensubu siyasetçiler
McCarthycilik
NKVD
1953'te siyaset
Elektrikli sandalye ile idam edilenler

Ethel ve Julius Rosenberg


Gilbert Agius (Valletta, 21 de fevereiro de 1974) é um ex-futebolista e treinador de futebol maltês que atuava como atacante. Atualmente comanda a seleção sub-21 de Malta.

Carreira
Jogou quase toda a carreira no Valletta FC, onde estreou em 1990, com apenas 16 anos. Considerado um dos melhores jogadores de seu país, é o jogador que mais atuou pelo clube na história (612 partidas) e também o maior artilheiro (241 gols), sendo octacampeão do Campeonato Maltês e heptacampeão da Copa nacional, além de ter conquistado 7 Supercopas. Foi também eleito 3 vezes o futebolista maltês do ano (1996–97, 2000–01 e 2006–07) Em homenagem ao atacante, o Valletta aposentou a camisa 7.

As 2 únicas experiências de Agius fora do Valletta foram por empréstimo: em 2001, disputou 4 partidas pelo Pisa (Itália), e na temporada 2013–14, vestiu a camisa do Xewkija Tigers (clube que disputa a Gozo Football League), onde se aposentou aos 40 anos. Ele chegou a passar um período de testes no Enköpings (Suécia), mas optou em seguir atuando em seu país.

Carreira como treinador
Antes de sua aposentadoria, acumulou as funções de jogador e auxiliar-técnico do Valletta entre 2012 e 2014. Durante sua passagem pela comissão técnica da equipe, exerceu o cargo de treinador 3 vezes: em 2014 (em dupla com Ivan Zammit), 2019 e 2020 (ambos como interino)..

Em janeiro de 2021, foi anunciado como novo técnico da Seleção Maltesa sub-21, no lugar de Silvio Vella.

Carreira na seleção
Com passagem pelas seleções de base de Malta, Agius é o terceiro jogador que mais defendeu os Cavaleiros de São Joãogols: tendo feito sua estreia em um amistoso contra o Gabão, em novembro de 1993, o atacante disputou 120 jogos e marcou 8 gols. Entre os jogadores que mais defenderam seleções na história, é o 191º colocado, empatado com outros 15 jogadores, entre eles Wayne Rooney (Inglaterra), Zlatan Ibrahimović (Suécia), Cuauhtémoc Blanco (México), Mart Poom (Estônia), Kolo Touré (Costa do Marfim), Axel Witsel (Bélgica), Theodore Whitmore (Jamaica) e Rüştü Reçber (Turquia).

Títulos

Como jogador
Valletta FC
 Campeonato Maltês: 1991–92, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12
 Copa Maltesa: 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2009–10
 Supercopa Maltesa: 1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2007–08, 2010–11
Xewkija Tigers
 Gozo Football League: 2013–14

Como treinador
Valletta FC
 Campeonato Maltês: 2018–19

Individuais
 Futebolista maltês do ano: 1996–97, 2000–01, 2006–07

Ligações externas
 Perfil de Gilbert Agius - OGol.com.br

Futebolistas de Malta
Futebolistas da Associazione Calcio Pisa 1909
Jogadores da Seleção Maltesa de Futebol
Naturais de Valeta

Gilbert Agius


La Estación de Válega, igualmente conocida como Apeadero de Válega, y originalmente denominada Apeadero de Vallega, es una plataforma ferroviaria de pasajeros de la línea del Norte, que sirve a parroquias de Válega, en Portugal.

Características

Localización y accesos
La estación se encuentra junto a la localidad de Regedoura, con acceso por la calle del Afreixo.

Descripción física
En enero de 2011, presentaba dos vías de circulación, teniendo ambas 647 metros de longitud; las dos plataformas tenían ambas 192 metros de extensión y 90 centímetros de altura.

Historia

Inauguración
El tramo de la línea del Norte entre Vila Nova de Gaia y Estarreja fue inaugurado por la Compañía Real de los Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses  el 8 de julio de 1863; no obstante, esta plataforma no formaba parte de la línea original, encontrándose en construcción en septiembre de 1902, para servir a parroquias de Vallega (Válega), de la cual recibió el nombre. Fue inaugurado por la Compañía Real el 1 de septiembre de 1902, con la categoría de apeadero, en el kilómetro 296,900 de la línea del Norte, apenas para el tráfico de pasajeros, recibiendo servicios tramways de la empresa.

En julio de 2010, una composición de mercancías descarriló junto a la Estación, no habiendo causado víctimas, pero obligó a la suspensión de la circulación ferroviaria en ambos sentidos en esta zona; este accidente hizo llamar la atención sobre el hecho de que el tramo era, en aquel momento, el que peor se encontraba en toda la línea del Norte, dado que las vías habían llegado al fin de su vida útil, aunque la Red Ferroviaria Nacional hubiese garantizado la seguridad de la circulación, a través de la realización de obras de mantenimiento.

Véase también
 Historia de la línea del Norte

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Fotografía de la Estación de Válega, en el sitio electrónico Railfaneurope
 Página oficial de la Estación de Válega, en el sitio electrónico de la Red Ferroviaria Nacional

Válega
Ovar

Apeadero de Válega


The voiceless alveolar, dental and postalveolar plosives (or stops) are types of consonantal sounds used in almost all spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar plosives is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is t. The voiceless dental plosive can be distinguished with the underbridge diacritic,  and the postalveolar with a retraction line, , and the Extensions to the IPA have a double underline diacritic which can be used to explicitly specify an alveolar pronunciation, .

The  sound is a very common sound cross-linguistically. Most languages have at least a plain , and some distinguish more than one variety. Some languages without a  are colloquial Samoan (which also lacks an ), Abau, and Nǁng of South Africa.

There are only a few languages which distinguish dental and alveolar stops, Kota, Toda, Venda and many Australian Aboriginal languages being a few of them; certain varieties of Hiberno-English also distinguish them (with [t̪] being the local realisation of the Standard English phoneme /θ/, represented by ⟨th⟩).

Features

Here are features of the voiceless alveolar stop:

 There are three specific variants of :
 Dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal.
 Denti-alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, and the tip of the tongue behind upper teeth.
 Alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.

Varieties

Occurrence

Dental or denti-alveolar

Alveolar

Variable

See also
 Index of phonetics articles

Notes

References

External links

Alveolar consonants
Pulmonic consonants
Voiceless oral consonants
Central consonants

Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives


Kronološki popis svjetske baštine u Turskoj po godini upisa na UNESCO-ov popis:

 1985. – Povijesni dijelovi Istanbula (z. B. Crkva Chora, Hagia Sophia, Süleymaniye džamija, Džamija Sultana Ahmeta, Teodozijeve zidine, Topkapı Sarayı)
 1985. - Nacionalni park Göreme i spomenici u stijenama Kapadocije
 1985. - Velika džamija i bolnica u Divriğiju
 1986. - Ruševine u Hattuši
 1987. - Monumentalne grobnice na brdu Nemrut
 1988. - Ruševine Ksantosa sa svetištem Letoon
 1988. - Antički grad Hierapolis na terasama Pamukkale
 1994. - Stari dio grada Safranbolua
 1998. - Arheološke iskopine Troje
 2011. - Džamija Selimija i njezin društveni kompleks
 2012. - Neolitički lokalitet Çatal Höyük
 2014. - Bursa i Cumalıkızık: rođenje Osmanskog carstva
 2014. - Pergam i njegov višeslojni kulturni krajolik
 2015. - Diyarbakır utvrda i kulturni krajolik Hevsel vrtova
 2015. - Efez
 2016. - Arheološki lokalitet Ani
 2017. - Afrodizija
 2018. - Göbekli Tepe
2021. - Arheološki lokalitet Arslantepe
 2023 – Gordion

Predložena svjeska baština Turske

Poveznice
 Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi
 Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji

Turska

Svjetska baština u Turskoj


Olaylar
 25 Eylül - Niğbolu Muharebesi gerçekleşti.
 Konstantinopolis Kuşatması sona erdi.
 Bursa Ulu Camii inşaatına başlandı.
 Zadar Üniversitesi kuruldu.

Doğumlar
 II. Theodoros Paleologos, Mora despotu (ö. 1448)

Ölümler
 10 Aralık - Eleni, Bizans İmparatoru V. İoannis'un imparator eşi (d. 1333)

1396


Se denomina escoria volcánica a varios materiales de origen volcánico. Uno de estos es material vesiculado de tamaño lapilli o mayor de composición basáltica o andesítica. Otro uso del término es para denominar la corteza áspera y vesiculada de corridas de lava andesitica o basáltica.

Referencias

Tefra
Lava

Escoria volcánica


Irmgard Keun (; 6 February 1905 – 5 May 1982) was a German novelist. Noted for her portrayals of the life of women, she is described as "often reduced to the bold sexuality of her writing, [yet] a significant author of the late Weimar period and die Neue Sachlichkeit." She was born into an affluent family and was given the autonomy to explore her passions. After her attempts at acting ended at the age of 16, Keun began working as a writer after years of working in Hamburg and Greifswald. Her books were banned by Nazi authorities but gained recognition during the final years of her life.

Biography
Irmgard Keun was born on 6 February 1905 in Charlottenburg (at the time an independent town, now part of Berlin) to Eduard and Elsa Keun. Her father was an agent for a company that imported petrol, her mother a housewife. Keun later recalled her mother as "stark hausfraulich eingestellt, auf eine sehr schauerliche Weise" (quite domestically inclined, in a very horrible way). She and her family, including her brother Gerd, born in 1910, lived in the city until 1913, when they moved to Cologne. There Keun attended a Lutheran girls' school, from which she graduated in 1921. She worked as a stenotypist, but also attended acting school in Cologne from 1925 until 1927. Although she had stage roles in Greifswald and Hamburg, these were only somewhat successful, and she decided to abandon her acting career in 1929. Encouraged by Alfred Döblin, she turned to writing.

In 1931 Keun's first novel Gilgi, eine von uns was published and became a success. In 1932 a second novel Das kunstseidene Mädchen (The Artificial Silk Girl) came out. Although there were allegations that she had plagiarised a novel by Robert Neumann (a claim endorsed by her erstwhile promoter Kurt Tucholsky – and disproven only much later), this novel also became a success.

In 1932, Keun married the writer and director . They divorced in 1937. After 1945, she claimed that this had been because he was a Nazi sympathizer; however, there is evidence that she stayed in close touch with him well after 1933, and that the reasons may have been much more personal in nature.

In 1933/34, her books were confiscated and banned by the Nazis. In the spring of 1933 she met and fell in love with the Arnold Strauss, a Jewish doctor who wanted to treat her for her alcoholism. Strauss, as a Jew, lost his position at the Berlin hospital that employed him and went to the USA in 1935; however, they stayed in touch (and many of their letters survive). Keun continued to publish in Germany after 1935, occasionally using pseudonyms, but after she was finally banned from publishing by the authorities - and after she had tried to sue the government for loss of income, and her final appeal to be admitted to the  (the official author's association of Nazi Germany, a subdivision of the Reich Chamber of Culture) was refused - she went into exile to Belgium and later the Netherlands in 1936. Between sometime in 1936 and 1938 she lived with writer Joseph Roth, while, at the same time pursuing her relationship with Strauss in the US. Invited by Strauss, she even visited him in Norfolk, Virginia in 1938, yet returned to Europe that same year. In 1940 she returned to Cologne from the Netherlands, where she lived through the war years using an alias. How she managed to do this remains unclear. Keun claimed she seduced a Nazi official in the Netherlands and, however that may be, her cover back in Germany may have been helped by the fact that the British Daily Telegraph (among others) reported her suicide in Amsterdam on 16 August 1940.

She counted among her friends such literary notables as Egon Erwin Kisch, Hermann Kesten, Stefan Zweig, Ernst Toller, Ernst Weiss, and Heinrich Mann. From 1936 to 1938, she had the already mentioned  romantic relationship with Joseph Roth, a relationship that at first had a positive effect on her literary output. She worked together with Roth, traveling with him to various cities such as Paris, Wilna, Lemberg, Warsaw, Vienna, Salzburg, Brussels and Amsterdam. After the German invasion of the Netherlands, she returned in 1940 to Nazi Germany. Protected by false reports of her own suicide, she lived there undercover until 1945.

In the 1960s, her life was overshadowed by alcoholism and homelessness in spite of help from the literary community. In 1966, she was put under tutelage and committed to the psychiatric ward at the Bonn State Hospital, where she remained until 1972. In 1977, she was re-discovered after an article in Stern magazine. From 1979 onwards, her financial situation recovered thanks to new editions of her work. She died in Cologne in 1982 of lung cancer.

Response to her work

Keun received great acclaim for her sharp-witted books, most notably from such well-known authors as Alfred Döblin and Kurt Tucholsky, who said about her, "A woman writer with humor, check this out!". Keun utilizes her characters from her novels to highlight and critique the social problems of the early 1930s. Keun's biggest criticisms of consumerism and the complexity of a feminine identity are displayed through the female protagonists' relationships with men. Breaking the archetypal mold, Keun's characters offer depth to the feminine identity and challenge the idea that a woman must be placed into a category. For example, "Keun's representative novels of the New Woman's experience during the Weimar Republic, Gilgi—eine von uns (1931) and Das kunstseidene Mädchen (1932), feature two such young stylized New Women, Gilgi and Doris, who try to shape their lives in the aforementioned image by taking their cues from the popular media". In the case of Das kunstseidene Mädchen (The Artificial Silk Girl), Keun tells the story from Doris' perspective, which she does to give the reader "insights into the social injustice of Weimar Berlin's class and gender hierarchy". Keun's novel reflects critically on these discourses by casting its heroine's sentimental journey in terms of an education in vision.

In an interview, Keun's daughter, Martina Keun-Geburtig, answered the question if her mother was a happy woman, "Well, she always said that the Nazis took her best years. Starting in 1933 her success was abruptly ended through the book-burning up until '45, '46. It's a pretty long time…".

Bibliography

 Gilgi, eine von uns (1931), novel, translated into English as Gilgi, One of Us
 Das kunstseidene Mädchen (1932), novel, translated into English as The Artificial Silk Girl
 Das Mädchen, mit dem die Kinder nicht verkehren durften (1936), teenage novel, translated into English as Grown-ups Don't Understand (UK) and The Bad Example (US)
 Nach Mitternacht (1937), novel, translated into English as After Midnight
 D-Zug dritter Klasse (1938), novel  (Third Class Express)
 Kind aller Länder (1938), novel, translated into English as Child of All Nations
 Bilder und Gedichte aus der Emigration (1947)  (Pictures and poems of emigration)
 Nur noch Frauen... (1949)  (Only women left)
 Ich lebe in einem wilden Wirbel. Letters to Arnold Strauss, 1933-1947 (1988)
 Ferdinand, der Mann mit dem freundlichen Herzen (1950), Novel  (Ferdinand the kind-hearted man)
 Scherzartikel (1951) (Joke object)
 Wenn wir alle gut wären (1954), Short stories, translated into English as If we were all good
 Blühende Neurosen (1962) (Neuroses in full flower)

Filmography
, directed by Johannes Meyer (1932, based on the novel Gilgi, eine von uns)
The High Life, directed by Julien Duvivier (1960, based on the novel Das kunstseidene Mädchen)
, directed by Wolf Gremm (1981, based on the novel Nach Mitternacht)

Notes

References

Sources
 Stefanie Arend, Ariane Martin (Ed.): Irmgard Keun 1905/2005. Deutungen und Dokumente. Aisthesis Verlag, Bielefeld  2005, .
 Carmen Bescansa: Gender- und Machttransgression im Romanwerk Irmgard Keuns. (Mannheimer Studien zur Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft; vol. 42). Röhrig Verlag, St. Ingbert 2007, .
 Heike Beutel, Anna Barbara Hagin (Ed.): Irmgard Keun. Zeitzeugen, Bilder und Dokumente erzählen. Emons, Köln 1995, .
 Hiltrud Häntzschel: Irmgard Keun. Rowohlt, Reinbek 2001, .
 Ingrid Marchlewitz: Irmgard Keun. Leben und Werk. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 1999, .
 Liane Schüller: Vom Ernst der Zerstreuung. Schreibende Frauen am Ende der Weimarer Republik: Marieluise Fleißer, Irmgard Keun und Gabriele Tergit. Aisthesis Verlag, Bielefeld 2005, .
 Volker Weidermann: Das Buch der verbrannten Bücher. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2008; . (For Keun see pages 188-191)

External links

Article from the Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger by Petra Pluwatsch, 08.11.03 Part 1
Article from the Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger by Petra Pluwatsch, 08.11.03 Part 2

1905 births
1982 deaths
Writers from Berlin
20th-century German women writers

Irmgard Keun


Marijan Gec, hrvatski pravnik i doktor politologije.

U ratu je bio logornik u Staroj Pazovi. Zabilježen kao ustaški stožernik za Veliku župu Vuku. Diplomirao na Ekonomskom i politološkom fakultetu u Madridu (1947. – 54.), gdje je doktorirao radom Criminales de querra en el derecho internacional. Disertacija je zanimljiva i danas s obzirom na optužbe za ratne zločine u Domovinskom ratu. Radio je u instituciji »Consejo superior…«

Ranih 1950-ih bio dio skupine hrvatskih emigrantskih intelektualaca koji su bili namještenici ili vanjski suradnici institucije »Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas« (Visoko vijeće za znanstvena istraživanja) u Madridu: sociolog Anton Wurster, encikopedist i slavist Pavao Tijan, muzikolog fra Branko Marić, enciklopedist dominikanac Hijacint Eterović, kemičar Gojko Kremenić, i bogoslov, pravnik, diplomat i rimokatolički svećenik Vladimir Vince, liječnik dr. Ivo Tuškan, povjesničar Pero Vukota, pjesnik i medijski teoretičar Luka Brajnović, ekonomist Pavao Berkeš, politolog Boris Široki, knjižničarka Nevenka Dragičević i mnogi drugi, koji su se i nakon odlaska iz Španjolske istaknuli u svojim zvanjima. U okviru te ustanove objavili su članke, knjige i doktorske disertacije.

Kad je 23. lipnja 1948. osnovana Zajednica Hrvata u Španjolskoj u franjevačkom samostanu San Francisco Grande u Madridu, Gec je izabran za dopredsjednika.

Izvori

Hrvatski pravnici
Hrvati u Španjolskoj
Hrvatska politička emigracija (1945. – 1989.)

Marijan Gec


John Kenneth Terres, conhecido academicamente pela grafia John K. Terres (Filadélfia, 17 de dezembro de 1905 - Swanton, 8 de dezembro de 2006) foi um naturalista e escritor estadunidense. Seu trabalho reconhecimento deve-se ao seu amplo trabalho sobre pássaros norte-americanos,  tendo sido autor de mais de cinquenta obras.

Biografia
John Kenneth Terres nasceu na Filadélfia, no estado da Pensilvânia, no ano de 1905. Durante sua trajetória acadêmica, Terres passou por instituições de renome como a State Teachers College (Indiana), Universidade Cornell e a Universidade de Nova Iorque.

Entre os anos de 1936 e 1942, atuou como biólogo de campo para o Serviço de Conservação de Recursos Naturais dos Estados Unidos, órgão vinculado ao Departamento de Agricultura dos Estados Unidos, responsável por auxiliar técnicas agrícolas de maior efetividade para fazendeiros e outros produtores do setor agrícola.

No ano de 1971, recebeu a Medalha John Burroughs - honraria concedia pela John Burroughs Association para o melhor livro de biologia publicado anualmente segundo a instituição - pelo livro From Laurel Hill to Siler's Bog, obra em que detalhou suas explorações da Mason Farm Biological Reserve, parte do Jardim Botânico da Carolina do Norte. Posteriormente, em 1986, concluiu seu pós-doutorado realizado na Universidade da Carolina do Norte. No mercado editorial, atutou como editor da revista Audubon, revista acadêmica especializada em pássaros, entre os anos de 1948 e 1960.

No ano de 1999, seu livro The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds, foi utilizado pelo personagem Tony Soprano, interpretado por James Gandolfini, no episódio piloto da série estadunidense The Sopranos da Home Box Office (HBO), quando Tony está contando a sua relação com os patos que apareceram no seu jardim para sua terapeuta, Dra. Jennifer Melfi, interpretada pela atriz Lorraine Bracco.

Morte
Terres morreu na cidade de Swaton, em Vermont, aos cem anos de idade, nove dias antes de realizar cento e um anos.

Bibliografia selecionada
Dentre inúmeros trabalhos de Terres, destacam-se:

 Songbirds in Your Garden. Nova Iorque: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1953.
 The Audubon Book of True Nature Stories. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1958.
 The Wonders I See.Filadélfia, Pensilvânia: Lippincott, 1960.
 Discovery: Great Moments In The Lives Of Outstanding Naturalists. Lippincott, 1961.
 From Laurel Hill to Siler's Bog: The Walking Adventures of a Naturalist. Chapel Hill, Carolina do Norte: University of North Carolina Press, 1969.
 The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds, Nova Iorque: Knopf, 1980.
 Things Precious and Wild: A Collection of Nature Quotations, Fulcrum, 1991.

Ligações externas

 John Kenneth Terres (em inglês) no Goodreads

Nascidos em 1905
Mortos em 2006
Naturais de Filadélfia (Pensilvânia)
Alunos da Universidade Cornell
Alunos da Universidade de Nova Iorque
Naturalistas dos Estados Unidos
Escritores dos Estados Unidos
Centenários dos Estados Unidos

John Kenneth Terres


Mouzáki, en , est un village du dème de Triphylie, district régional de Messénie, en Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du village s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Village dans le Péloponnèse (périphérie)
Messénie

Mouzáki (Messénie)


The Sex Education Show este o emisiune de televiziune ce a fost creată și difuzată de către Channel 4 în perioada 2008–2011. Seria viza educația, reticențele și tabuurile sexuale ale britanicilor, fiind prezentată de către jurnalista britanică Anna Richardson, iar în România a fost difuzată la postul de televiziune Euforia TV cu numele "Să vorbim despre sex". Emisiunea îmbină discuțiile libere dintre copii, părinți, medici cu scurte documentare filmate anterior ce vizează aspecte ale sexualității umane.

Sezonul I
Primul sezon conține șase episoade.

În primul episod, părinților unui grup de copii le sunt aduse la cunoștință materialele pornografice pe care copiii lor le urmăreau pe internet, iar jurnalista Anna Richardson le prezintă adolescenților deformările de percepție pe care le induce pornografia și legătura acestora cu respectul de sine.

În cel de-al doilea episod, Anna își analizează cu ironie și umor trecutul său sexual într-un "moment al adevărului". Totodată, aceasta prezintă simptomele celor mai cunoscute boli cu transmitere sexuală.

Cel de-al treilea episod prezintă concepția și nașterea.

În cel de-al al patrulea episod, Anna face un test de fertilitate și vorbește despre igiena intimă a bărbaților, investigând capacitatea de atracție pe care o poate avea parfumul asupra un bărbat.

În ultimul episod al primei serii, adolescenții au parte de o neașteptată lecție de educație sexuală din partea propriilor părinți.

Sezonul al II-lea

Primul episod al celui de-al doilea sezon, o echipă de experți în terapia sexuală prezintă tinerilor problemele cele mai importante ale vieții sexuale.

Cel de-al doilea episod analizează părerile tinerilor în legătură cu pornografia din mediul online,

Sezonul al III-lea

Sezonul al IV-lea

Sezonul al V-lea

Referințe

Legături externe

Vezi și

Emisiuni de televiziune din Regatul Unit

Emisiuni de televiziune
Emisiuni de televiziune difuzate în România

The Sex Education Show


Gabriel er en australsk action-horror film fra 2007 som foregår i Skærsilden og følger Ærkeenglen Gabriels kamp. Filmen er instrueret af Shane Abbess

Medvirkende
 Andy Whitfield som Gabriel
 Dwaine Stevenson som "Sammael"/Michael
 Samantha Noble som Amitiel/Jade
 Erika Heynatz som Lilith
 Harry Pavlidis som Uriel
 Jack Campbell som Raphael
 Michael Piccirilli som Asmodeus
 Matt Hylton Todd som Ithuriel
 Kevin Copeland som Ahriman
 Brendan Clearkin som Balan
 Goran D. Kleut som Molloch

Eksterne henvisninger

Film fra 2007
Film fra Australien
Religiøse Gyserfilm

Gabriel (film fra 2007)


Scrisoarea de credit, sau acreditivul documentar este un instrument de plată, prin care o bancă, denumită bancă emitentă, acționând la ordinul și în conformitate cu instrucțiunile unui client (ordonator/importator) se obligă contra prezentării unui set de documente strict conforme cu condițiile și termenii ordonatorului. Banca emitentă are obligația să efectueze plata în favoarea unui terț denumit beneficiar (exportator) sau să autorizeze o altă bancă să facă plata.

Note

Sisteme de plăți
Sistemul bancar

Scrisoare de credit


Konsole, KDE projesi kapsamında geliştirilen klasik bir uçbirim öykünücüsüdür. Konsole uçbirimini diğer uçbirimlerden ayıran özelliği neredeyse sıfırdan yazılmasıdır (xterm veya rxvt bazlı değildir).

Özellikler
 Sekmeli çalışma ortamı
 Komut geçmişi görüntüleme
 Yazdırma ve sık kullanılanlar desteği
 Farklı kullanım alanları için çeşitli profiller oluşturabilme
 Bulunulan dizini öntanımlı dosya yöneticisinde açabilme

Benzer yazılımlar
 YaKuake
 Tilda (yazılım)
 GNOME Terminal
 aterm
 Eterm
 rxvt
 xterm

Dış bağlantılar
 Konsole sitesi

KDE
Terminal emülatörleri

Konsole


Articles with hAudio microformats
"Secular Haze" é uma canção da banda de rock sueca Ghost. A faixa foi lançada como o primeiro single do segundo álbum de estúdio do grupo, Infestissumam. A canção alcançou o número 22 nas paradas oficiais finlandesas.

Antecedentes e lançamento
Em 14 de dezembro de 2012, o site SecularHaze.com foi criado pela Ghost. O site continha um clipe de som de uma nova música do Ghost sem vocais. Na página havia um relógio correndo para trás e cinco velas, cada uma tocando um elemento da nova música quando o usuário passava o mouse sobre ela. No dia seguinte, a banda enviou uma nova música para seu canal oficial no YouTube, também chamado de "Secular Haze". Mais tarde naquele dia, eles realizaram um show especial em sua cidade natal de Linköping, Suécia, apresentando todo o disco Opus Eponymous junto com "Secular Haze" e seu cover de "I'm a Marionette". Antes de "Secular Haze" ser tocada, Papa Emeritus, vocalista da banda, desapareceu no escuro do palco para ser substituído por Papa Emeritus II. Após este concerto, SecularHaze.com foi atualizado para incluir uma sexta vela contendo a faixa vocal da música "Secular Haze". Quatro dias depois, a banda anunciou o título de seu segundo álbum, Infestissumam, junto com a página da web Infestissumam.com que mostrava a lista de faixas do álbum.

"Secular Haze" foi o primeiro single do álbum, dado como um download digital gratuito para os fãs que se inscreveram na lista de e-mail da banda a partir de 15 de dezembro de 2012. Uma prensagem limitada de discos de vinil de 10" do single foi lançada mais tarde. Ao escolher "Secular Haze" como o primeiro single, um Ghoul disse "queríamos apresentar uma música do novo álbum que se destacasse por si só, mas sem estar muito longe do primeiro álbum". O lado B do single é o cover de "I'm a Marionette" do ABBA, que apresenta Dave Grohl do Nirvana e Foo Fighters na bateria e na produção. A colaboração aconteceu quando, antes de ir para Nashville para gravar o álbum, o Ghost tinha várias demos de covers e estava discutindo se eles deveriam colocá-las no álbum. " ... estávamos em um festival na Europa e o Foo Fighters estava tocando, e sabíamos que Dave era um fã, e [quando conversamos com ele] depois de alguns apertos de mão e algumas risadas, ficamos tipo Ok, então você gostou da banda? Então você quer fazer alguma coisa? E ele disse sim, e um mês depois estávamos em [seu estúdio em] L.A. fazendo isso." A versão do Ghost de "I'm a Marionette" foi incluída nas edições deluxe e japonesa de Infestissumam. Ela e o outro material gravado com Grohl também foi lançado no EP If You Have Ghost, que também inclui uma performance ao vivo de "Secular Haze". A banda Tub Ring fez um cover da música em seu álbum de 2017 A Choice of Catastrophes .

Vídeoclipe
Ghost gravou seu primeiro videoclipe para "Secular Haze" em Linköping, com o diretor Amir Chamdin. Foi carregado para o canal oficial da banda no YouTube em 19 de fevereiro de 2013. O vídeo mostra uma performance da banda em um palco, lembrando um programa de televisão dos anos 1970.

Lista de músicas

Pessoal

 Papa Emeritus II - vocais
 Nameless Ghouls - todos os instrumentistas: guitarrista solo, baixista, tecladista, baterista, guitarrista rítmico
 Dave Grohl – bateria e produção em "I'm a Marionette"
 Alan Forbes – arte

Referências

Links externos

  retratando a aposentadoria do Papa Emeritus e sua substituição pelo Papa Emeritus II

Singles de 2012
Canções de 2012
Canções gravadas por Ghost

Secular Haze


Alimentation
 Ladyfinger (ou boudoir), une génoise légère et sucrée en forme de gros doigt ;
 Lady Finger, un cocktail composé de cherry brandy (liqueur de cerises), de gin et de kirsch.

Botanique
 Okra, une plante légumière à gousses, également connue sous le nom de lady finger dans les pays anglophones ;
 , le nom commun des cactus Mammillaria elongata ou Echinocereus pentalophus ;
 , une variété de banane également connue sous le nom de Sucrier, Sugar banana ou Date banana.

Autres utilisations
 , une chanson de 1999 de Luscious Jackson ;
 Ladyfingers, une chanson de l'album  (1965) par Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass ;
 Ladyfinger Peak, autre nom pour le Bubuli Motin, une aiguille de granit au-dessus de la vallée de la Hunza, dans le nord du Pakistan ;
 Lady finger, des petits pétards, souvent disposés en grappes qui explosent en succession rapide ;
 Ladyfingers, le titre original du film  réalisé par  Bayard Veiller et sorti en 1921.

Lady finger


Otvorena skijališta
Kazalo:
* nadmorska visina najviše točke skijališta - pad do najniže nadmorske visine skijališta

Zatvorena skijališta
Još niti jedno nije izgrađeno u Hrvatskoj.

Skijaške skakaonice

Vidi
Hrvatski skijaški savez
Hrvatski biatlonski savez

Izvori

Športski popisi

Popis skijališta u Hrvatskoj


Valier may refer to:

Places
 Valier, Illinois, a village in the United States
 Valier, Montana, a town in the United States
 Villa Duodo, also known as "Villa Valier", in Veneto district, Italy
 Valier (crater), an impact crater on the Moon

People
Bertuccio Valier (1596 – 1658), the 102nd Doge of Venice
Silvestro Valier (1630 – 1700), the 109th Doge of Venice
 Max Valier (1895 – 1930), Austrian rocketry pioneer

Literature
 Valier (Middle-earth), female angelic or semi-divine beings in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium

Valier


Juan Manuel Ferrari (Montevideo, 21 de mayo de 1874 - Buenos Aires, 31 de octubre de 1916) escultor uruguayo.

Datos biográficos
En 1890 obtuvo una beca del gobierno de Uruguay que le permitió viajar a Europa. Instalado en Roma fue alumno del escultor Ettore Ferrari y de Ercole Rosa en el Real Instituto de Bellas Artes.

Regresó a Uruguay en 1896 y estableció su propio taller.

Pasó a vivir a Buenos Aires. En 1915 se instaló nuevamente en Roma.

Obras
Entre las obras de Ferrari cabe destacar los siguientes monumentos públicos:
 monumento a Juan Antonio Lavalleja, inaugurada en Minas (1902),
 monumento a la Batalla de Las Piedras, inaugurada en la ciudad del mismo nombre (1911),
 monumento al Ejército Libertador del General San Martín, realizado por encargo del Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza (Argentina), inaugurado en el Cerro de la Gloria, en los Andes (1914),
 Monumento al Ejército de Los Andes, en la Provincia de Mendoza.
 La Pirámide de la Paz de abril de 1872 declarada Monumento Histórico Nacional en 1992 ubicada en la Plaza de los Treinta y Tres Orientales, Ciudad San José de Mayo (Uruguay)

Bibliografía
 Artes visuales en Uruguay; diccionario crítico, Nelson Di Maggio. Montevideo, 2013.
 Tomo II: Plásticos uruguayos, compilado por la Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo, 1975
 Juan Manuel Ferrari, 1874-1916: diciembre 1974, Montevideo, Uruguay. (Exposición de homenaje) Comisión Nacional de Artes Plásticas.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Uruguay
Escultores del siglo XIX
Escultores del siglo XX
Nacidos en Montevideo
Ítalo-uruguayos
Emigrantes uruguayos hacia Argentina

Juan Manuel Ferrari


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 İmparator Seinei, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 22. imparatoru (ö. 484)

Ölümler
 İskenderiyeli Cyril, İskenderiye Patriği (d. y. 376)

444


El término Mexicaltzingo (un topónimo de origen náhuatl que quiere decir Pequeña casa de Mexitli. puede referirse:

En la Ciudad de México
a San Marcos Mexicaltzingo, un pueblo dentro del territorio de la Ciudad de México;
a Mexicaltzingo, una estación de la línea 12 del Metro de la Ciudad de México;
al ex convento de San Marcos Apóstol de Mexicaltzingo, en la Ciudad de México;

En el Estado de México

a Mexicaltzingo, un municipio del Estado de México;
a San Mateo Mexicaltzingo, una localidad del Estado de México, cabecera del municipio homónimo;

En Guadalajara

a Mexicaltzingo, una estación del tren ligero de Guadalajara;
a Mexicaltzingo, una estación del trolebús de Guadalajara;
a Mexicaltzingo, un barrio de origen precolombino, con una calle y una parroquia.

Notas

Toponimia náhuatl de México

Mexicaltzingo


සූර්ය දවසකින් 1/60 සිංහල පැය හෙවත් උදයාදී පැයක් වේ. සිංහල පැයකට විනාඩි වලින් නම් 24ක්ද තප්පර වලින් නම් 1 440ක්ද ඇත.

ආශ්‍රිත
 සූර්ය දවස
 පැය
 විනාඩි
 තප්පර

කාලය මැනීම - සිංහල ක්‍රම

උදයාදී පැය


Pigi ( [] ) ist ein Dorf im Arkadi der Gemeinde Rethymno in der Region Kreta auf der griechischen Mittelmeerinsel Kreta.

Lage
Pigi liegt knapp über neun Kilometer östlich von Rethymno, etwa zwei Kilometer von der Küste und etwa einen Kilometer südlich der Autobahn 90 entfernt. Nächstgelegener Ort ist Adele etwa 1,2 Kilometer westlich. Agios Dimitrios liegt etwa 800 Meter südöstlich, Pigianos Kambos nahe der Küste an der alten Nationalstraße.

Geschichte
Die früheste Erwähnung als Pigi stammt aus venezianischer Zeit. Während der osmanischen Zeit war der Ort zunächst von orthodoxen Christen und Muslimen bewohnt.

Die Landgemeinde Pigi () wurde 1925 gegründet. Mit Ausnahme einer Gebietsänderung im darauf folgenden Jahr und der Anerkennung von Pigianos Kambos im Jahr 1981 bestand die Landgemeinde bis 1997 aus drei Dörfern. Durch die Umsetzung der Gemeindereform nach dem Kapodistrias-Programm wurde Pigi mit elf weiteren Landgemeinden zur Gemeinde Arkadi zusammengelegt. Diese wiederum ging im Rahmen der Verwaltungsreform 2010 in der Gemeinde Rethymno auf, in der Pigi den Status einer Ortsgemeinschaft () hatte. Dieser Begriff wurde mit dem Kleisthenis-I-Programm 2019 durch Kinotita ersetzt.

Sonstiges
Die öffentliche Busse des KTEL-Verbundes bedienen täglich Verbindungen zwischen Amnatos und Rethymno (Verbindungen nach Kyrianna und Loutra).

Weblinks
 Τοπική Κοινότητα Πηγής. Website der Gemeinde Rethymno (griechisch)

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Region Kreta
Geographie (Rethymno)

Pigi (Rethymno)


A categoria mais de 75 kg feminino foi um evento do Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilismo de 2011, disputado na Disneyland Resort Paris, em Paris, na França, entre 12 e 13 de novembro de 2011.

Calendário
Horário local (UTC+1)

Medalhistas

Recordes
Antes desta competição, o recorde mundial da prova era o seguinte:

Os seguintes novos recordes foram estabelecidos durante esta competição.

Resultado
Os resultados foram os seguintes.

Ligações externas

Site da Federação Internacional de Halterofilismo

Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilismo de 2011

Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilismo de 2011 - Mais de 75 kg feminino


Polillo ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Quezon, in der Verwaltungsregion IV, Calabarzon. Sie hat  Einwohner (Zensus ), die in 20 Barangays lebten. Sie wird als Gemeinde der ersten Einkommensklasse auf den Philippinen eingestuft.

Polillo liegt auf der gleichnamigen Insel Polillo, im Polillo-Archipel im Norden der Bucht von Lamon. Ihre Nachbargemeinden sind Panukulan und Burdeos im Norden. Die Gemeinde verwaltet auch die größtenteils in Privatbesitz befindliche Insel Balesin.

Baranggays

Weblinks

Ort auf den Philippinen

Polillo (Quezon)


الفاتورة هي مستند تجاري صادر عن البائع إلى المشتري يتعلق بمعاملة بيع وتشير إلى المنتجات والكميات والأسعار المتفق عليها للمنتجات أو الخدمات التي قدمها البائع للمشتري.

عادة ما يتم ذكر شروط الدفع في الفاتورة، وقد يحدد للمشتري الحد الأقصى لعدد الأيام للدفع، وأحيانًا يُقدم خصم إذا تم الدفع قبل تاريخ الاستحقاق، وقد يكون المشتري قد دفع بالفعل مقابل المنتجات أو الخدمات المدرجة في الفاتورة لتجنب الارتباك وما يترتب على ذلك من اتصالات غير ضرورية من المشتري إلى البائع، يذكر بعض البائعين بوضوح بأحرف كبيرة على الفاتورة ما إذا كانت قد دفعت بالفعل. من وجهة نظر البائع الفاتورة هي فاتورة مبيعات، من وجهة نظر المشتري الفاتورة هي فاتورة شراء.

في الاتحاد الأوروبي تعرف الفاتورة بشكل قانوني من خلال توجيه ضريبة القيمة المضافة على أنها إيصال محاسبة (للتحقق من التقارير الضريبية وضريبة القيمة المضافة) وثانيًا كوثيقة من وثائق القانون المدني (القانون العام).

الفاتورة الأساسية

تحتوي الفاتورة النموذجية على:
 كلمة الفاتورة
 رقم مرجعي فريد (في حالة المراسلات حول الفاتورة)
 تاريخ الفاتورة
 الاسم وتفاصيل الاتصال من قبل البائع
 الضرائب أو تفاصيل تسجيل الشركة من البائع (عند الاقتضاء)
 الاسم وتفاصيل الاتصال للمشتري
 التواريخ التي تم إرسالها للمنتج أو تسليمها
 رقم أمر الشراء (أو أرقام التتبع لطلب مماثل من جانب المشتري على أن يكون المذكور على الفاتورة)
 وصف المنتج (ات)
 أسعار الوحدة للمنتج (ات) (عند الاقتضاء)
 بمبلغ إجمالي المبلغ (اختياريا مع انهيار الضرائب، إذا كان ذلك مناسبا)
 شروط الدفع (بما في ذلك طريقة الدفع، وتاريخ الدفع، وتفاصيل حول التأخر في السداد)

الاتحاد الأوروبي يحتاج إلى ضريبة القيمة المضافة ورقم الهوية على الفواتير بين الكيانات المسجلة لضريبة القيمة المضافة إذا كان البائع والمشتري ينتمون إلى اثنين من بلدان الاتحاد الأوروبي المختلفة، كلا من الضريبة على القيمة المضافة وأرقام بطاقات الهوية يجب أن تكون على الفاتورة من أجل المطالبة بإعفاء ضريبة القيمة المضافة (ضريبة القيمة المضافة وفقا لإعفاء 77/388/CEE التوجيه 17 أيار / مايو 1977). في المملكة المتحدة، إذا كانت الجهة المصدرة غير مسجل لضريبة القيمة المضافة، يجب على الفاتورة أن تبين أنها «ليست فاتورة ضريبة القيمة المضافة».

الاختلافات

هناك أنواع مختلفة من الفواتير:
 فاتورة شكلية—وفي التجارة الخارجية، وشكلية الفاتورة هو الوثيقة التي تنص على التزام من البائع المحدد لتوفير السلع للمشتري بأسعار محددة. وغالبا ما يستعمل ليعلن عن القيمة الجمركية. إنها ليست فاتورة صحيحة، لأن البائع لم يسجل الفاتورة على نحو شكلي بوصفها حسابات القبض والمشتري لا تسجل الفاتورة على نحو شكلي بوصفها حسابات الدفع. الفاتورة الشكلية تصدر عن البائع حتى يوافق البائع والمشتري على أحكام النظام. في حالات قليلة، الفاتورة الشكلية الصادرة من أجل الحصول على المبالغ المدفوعة مقدما من المشتري، إما لبدء الإنتاج أو للأمن السلع المنتجة.
 مذكرة ائتمان—وإذا كان المشتري أرجع المنتج للبائع عادة ما يصدر مذكرة ائتمان لنفس أو أقل مبلغ الفاتورة، ومن ثم يرد هذه الأموال للمشتري، أو يمكن للمشتري أن يطبق مذكرة الائتمان تلك إلى فاتورة أخرى.
 الفاتورة التجارية— تصريح جمركي شكل مستخدم في التجارة الدولية الذي يصف الأطراف المشاركة في الصفقة الشحن والبضائع المنقولة، وقيمة السلع. وهي الوثيقة الأساسية المستخدمة من قبل الجمارك، ويجب أن تستوفي متطلبات جمركية محددة، مثل نظام العدد المنسق وبلد الصنع. فهو يستخدم لحساب الرسوم الجمركية.
 مذكرة الخصم—وعندما تفشل شركة لدفع أو قصيرة يدفع فاتورة، فهي ممارسة شائعة لإصدار مذكرة خصم من أجل تحقيق التوازن وأي رسوم متأخرة مستحقة. في الوظيفة مذكرات الخصم مطابقة للفواتير
 الذات الفاتورة الفواتير—قال تقرير الفواتير الفاتورة هو عندما تكون القضايا المشتري الفاتورة لنفسه (على سبيل المثال وفقا لمستويات الاستهلاك فهو يأخذ من بائع تدار جرد المخزون).
 تقييم استلام التسوية (إرس)-- إرس هو عملية دفع ثمن السلع والخدمات من تعبئة قسيمة بدلا من وثيقة منفصلة عن الفاتورة. المستفيد يستخدم البيانات في وصل استلام رسوم الشحن لتطبيق المدفوعات. "وفي إحدى معاملات إرس، سفن البضائع المموله مبنيه على أساس سلفة إشعار الشحن (ASN)، والمشتري، عند استلامها، يؤكد على وجود أمر شراء أو عقد المناظرة، والتحقق من هوية وكمية البضاعة، ومن ثم يدفع المورد.
 الجدول الزمني—لفواتير خدمات كل ساعة عن طريق محام ومستشار قانوني في كثير من الأحيان سحب البيانات من جدول زمني. الجدول الزمني للفاتورة أيضا أن يكون التي تولدها شركات تأجير المعدات تعمل فيها الفاتورة ستكون مزيجا من الجدول الزمني تستند التهم الموجهة إليه ورسوم استئجار المعدات.
 الفواتير—فاتورة ويستخدم هذا المصطلح أيضا للإشارة إلى الفعل على إيصال الأمتعة لشركة الطيران في المطار قبل السفر على متن طائرة.
 البيان—قالت دورية العملاء بيان يتضمن الرصيد الافتتاحي، والفواتير والمدفوعات، والائتمان المذكرات، والمذكرات الخصم، وتنتهي رصيد لحساب العميل خلال فترة محددة. وجاء في بيان شهري يمكن أن يكون بمثابة ملخص الفاتورة لطلب واحد لدفع الرسوم الشهرية المستحقة.
 تقدم الفواتير المستخدمة للحصول على السداد الجزئي للعقود ممتدة، لا سيما في صناعة البناء والتشييد (انظر الجدول الزمني للقيم)
 فاتورة الجماعي هو الذي يعرف أيضا الفواتير الشهرية في اليابان. الشركات اليابانية تميل إلى أن العديد من الطلبات مع كميات صغيرة بسبب نظام الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية (Keiretsu)، أو أقل من المطالب لمراقبة المخزون (Kanban). لإنقاذ عمل الإدارة، وإعداد الفواتير عادة ما يجري تجهيزها على أساس شهري.
 استمرار أو الفواتير متكرر هو المعيار في صناعة تأجير المعدات، بما في ذلك استئجار أداة. فاتورة المتكررة هي واحدة ولدت على أساس دوري أثناء مدة عقد الإيجار. على سبيل المثال إذا كنت استئجار حفارة من 1st يناير-أبريل 15th، على تقويم شهري دورة الفواتير المتأخرة، التي تتوقع أن تتلقى فاتورة في نهاية كانون الثاني / يناير، وآخر في نهاية شباط / فبراير، آخر في نهاية آذار / مارس وسيكون النهائي خارج الإيجار الفاتورة يتم إنشاؤها في هذه النقطة عندما ترجع الأصول. وسوف يعتمد المبدأ نفسه لو كنت في دفع الفواتير، أو إذا كانت الفاتورة في يوم معين من الشهر الجاري.

فائدة سندات

فواتير من شركات المرافق العامة تقوم على قياس (أجهزة الاستنشاق) استخدام الكهرباء، والغاز الطبيعي أو غيرها من المرافق في الإقامة أو العمل. حين يكون فرد أو الأعمال التجارية طلبا للحصول على الخدمة من فائدة (يفتح حسابا)، ويوقع على اتفاق (عقد) لدفع تكاليف استخدام أجهزة الاستنشاق له من فائدة.

الفواتير الإلكترونية

بعض الفواتير التي لم تعد ورقية الأساس، وإنما تنتقل إلكترونيا عبر الإنترنت. فما زال شائعا في التحويلات الإلكترونية أو الفواتير التي سيتم طباعتها من أجل الحفاظ على سجلات ورقية. معايير الفوترة الإلكترونية تختلف اختلافا كبيرا من بلد إلى بلد. بالتبادل الإلكتروني للبيانات (التبادل الإلكتروني للبيانات) معايير مثل منظمة الأمم المتحدة للمعيار تبادل البيانات وتشمل المبادئ التوجيهية لترميز الرسائل الفواتير الإلكترونية.

ولكن الأكثر شيوعا ولا يزال قوات الدفاع الشعبي عن طريق البريد الإلكتروني.

تبادل البيانات

الأمم المتحدة الموحدة لالفواتير الإلكترونية ("INVOIC") وتشمل الرموز القياسية لنقل المعلومات الرئيسيه (المشترك إلى الفاتورة بالكامل) ومدونات لنقل التفاصيل لكل واحد من بنود (المنتجات أو الخدمات). ويمكن "INVOIC" معيار يمكن أن تستخدم أيضا لنقل الائتمان ومذكرات الخصم. وIFTMCS "" القياسية المستخدمة حاليا لنقل فواتير الشحن.

مجموعة التطبيقات المفتوحة (OAGIS) من OAGi

استخدام شكل أكس أم أل رسالة الفواتير الإلكترونية قد بدأ في السنوات الأخيرة. هناك نوعان من المعايير التي يجري إعدادها حاليا. واحد هو عبر صناعة فاتورة قيد التطوير وفقا لمعايير الأمم هيئه المتحده (UNCEFAC) والآخر هو OAGIS (لغة الأعمال العالمي) التي يتم إصدارها من قبل [واحة] http://www.oasis-open.org. تطبيقات الفواتير على أساس أسامة بن لادن أمر شائع، والأهم في القطاع العام في الدنمارك. تطبيقات أكثر على ذلك يجري في البلدان الإسكندنافية ونتيجة لمختلف الأغراض (الشمال الأوروبي المجموعة الثانوية) http://www.nesubl.eu المشروع. تطبيقات تجري حاليا في وإيطاليا وإسبانيا وهولندا ومع المفوضية الأوروبية نفسها.

أعمال متنوعة تم نقله إلى [س] http://www.cen.eu، (من هيئة معايير الاتحاد الأوروبي) ورشة عمل تجمع س / بي آي أي، للمشتريات العامة في أوروبا. ونتيجة لهذا العمل هو الشرط المسبق للPEPPOL، (لعموم الطيارين الأوروبي للمشتريات العامة)، التي تمولها المفوضية الأوروبية. وثائق شراءOAGi هناك وسيتم تنفيذه في الطيارين عبر الحدود بين الدول الأوروبية.

الاتفاق قد تم بين OAGi والأمم المتحدة / سيفاكت للتقارب من معايير رسائل الاثنين XML بهدف دمج معايير الاثنين إلى واحد قبل نهاية عام 2009 بما في ذلك توفير مسارا ترقية للبدء في التنفيذ إما القياسية.

دفع الفواتير

منظمات شراء السلع والخدمات عادة ماتكون في مكان العملية من أجل الموافقة على دفع الفاتورة بناء على تأكيد الموظف بأن السلع أو الخدمات تم تلقيها. عادة، عند دفع فاتورة، مشوره تحويلات يتم إرسالها إلى المورد لاطلاعهم على أن الفاتورة قد سددت.

انظر أيضاً
 إيصال

المراجع

محاسبة مالية
مصطلحات الأعمال
وثائق مصدر المحاسبة

فاتورة


Osteomyelitis (OM) is an infection of bone. Symptoms may include pain in a specific bone with overlying redness, fever, and weakness. The long bones of the arms and legs are most commonly involved in children e.g. the femur and humerus, while the feet, spine, and hips are most commonly involved in adults.

The cause is usually a bacterial infection, but rarely can be a fungal infection. It may occur by spread from the blood or from surrounding tissue. Risks for developing osteomyelitis include diabetes, intravenous drug use, prior removal of the spleen, and trauma to the area. Diagnosis is typically suspected based on symptoms and basic laboratory tests as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). This is because plain radiographs are unremarkable in the first few days following acute infection. Diagnosis is further confirmed by blood tests, medical imaging, or bone biopsy.

Treatment of bacterial osteomyelitis often involves both antimicrobials and surgery. In people with poor blood flow, amputation may be required. Treatment of the relatively rare fungal osteomyelitis as mycetoma infections entails the use of antifungal medications. In contrast to bacterial osteomyelitis, amputation or large bony resections is more common in neglected fungal osteomyelitis, namely mycetoma, where infections of the foot account for the majority of cases. Treatment outcomes of bacterial osteomyelitis are generally good when the condition has only been present a short time. About 2.4 per 100,000 people are affected each year. The young and old are more commonly affected. Males are more commonly affected than females. The condition was described at least as early as the 300s BC by Hippocrates. Prior to the availability of antibiotics, the risk of death was significant.

Signs and symptoms
Symptoms may include pain in a specific bone with overlying redness, fever, and weakness and inability to walk especially in children with acute bacterial osteomyelitis. Onset may be sudden or gradual. Enlarged lymph nodes may be present.
In fungal osteomyelitis, there is usually a history of walking bare-footed, especially in rural and farming areas. Contrary to the mode of infection in bacterial osteomyelitis, which is primarily blood-borne, fungal osteomyelitis starts as a skin infection, then invades deeper tissues until it reaches bone.

Cause

In children, the metaphyses, the ends of long bones, are usually affected. In adults, the vertebrae and the pelvis are most commonly affected.

Acute osteomyelitis almost invariably occurs in children who are otherwise healthy, because of rich blood supply to the growing bones. When adults are affected, it may be because of compromised host resistance due to debilitation, intravenous drug abuse, infectious root-canaled teeth, or other disease or drugs (e.g., immunosuppressive therapy).

Osteomyelitis is a secondary complication in 1–3% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. In this case, the bacteria, in general, spread to the bone through the circulatory system, first infecting the synovium (due to its higher oxygen concentration) before spreading to the adjacent bone. In tubercular osteomyelitis, the long bones and vertebrae are the ones that tend to be affected.

Staphylococcus aureus is the organism most commonly isolated from all forms of osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis is often caused by Staphylococcus aureus. In infants, S. aureus, Group B streptococci and Escherichia coli are commonly isolated; in children from one to 16 years of age, S. aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Haemophilus influenzae are common. In some subpopulations, including intravenous drug users and splenectomized patients, Gram-negative bacteria, including enteric bacteria, are significant pathogens.

The most common form of the disease in adults is caused by injury exposing the bone to local infection. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism seen in osteomyelitis, seeded from areas of contiguous infection. But anaerobes and Gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, and Serratia marcescens, are also common. Mixed infections are the rule rather than the exception.

Systemic mycotic infections may also cause osteomyelitis. The two most common are Blastomyces dermatitidis and Coccidioides immitis.

In osteomyelitis involving the vertebral bodies, about half the cases are due to S. aureus, and the other half are due to tuberculosis (spread hematogenously from the lungs). Tubercular osteomyelitis of the spine was so common before the initiation of effective antitubercular therapy, it acquired a special name, Pott's disease.

The Burkholderia cepacia complex has been implicated in vertebral osteomyelitis in intravenous drug users.

Pathogenesis
In general, microorganisms may infect bone through one or more of three basic methods
 Via the bloodstream (haematogeneously) – the most common method
 From nearby areas of infection (as in cellulitis), or
 Penetrating trauma, including iatrogenic causes such as joint replacements or internal fixation of fractures, leading to a fracture-related infection, or secondary periapical periodontitis in teeth.
The area usually affected when the infection is contracted through the bloodstream is the metaphysis of the bone. Once the bone is infected, leukocytes enter the infected area, and, in their attempt to engulf the infectious organisms, release enzymes that lyse the bone. Pus spreads into the bone's blood vessels, impairing their flow, and areas of devitalized infected bone, known as sequestra, form the basis of a chronic infection. Often, the body will try to create new bone around the area of necrosis. The resulting new bone is often called an involucrum. On histologic examination, these areas of necrotic bone are the basis for distinguishing between acute osteomyelitis and chronic osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is an infective process that encompasses all of the bone (osseous) components, including the bone marrow. When it is chronic, it can lead to bone sclerosis and deformity.

Chronic osteomyelitis may be due to the presence of intracellular bacteria. Once intracellular, the bacteria are able to spread to adjacent bone cells. At this point, the bacteria may be resistant to certain antibiotics. These combined factors may explain the chronicity and difficult eradication of this disease, resulting in significant costs and disability, potentially leading to amputation. The presence of intracellular bacteria in chronic osteomyelitis is likely an unrecognized contributing factor in its persistence.

In infants, the infection can spread to a joint and cause arthritis. In children, large subperiosteal abscesses can form because the periosteum is loosely attached to the surface of the bone.

Because of the particulars of their blood supply, the tibia, femur, humerus, vertebrae, maxilla and the mandibular bodies are especially susceptible to osteomyelitis. Abscesses of any bone, however, may be precipitated by trauma to the affected area. Many infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus, a member of the normal flora found on the skin and mucous membranes. In patients with sickle cell disease, the most common causative agent is Salmonella, with a relative incidence more than twice that of S. aureus.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of osteomyelitis is complex and relies on a combination of clinical suspicion and indirect laboratory markers such as a high white blood cell count and fever, although confirmation of clinical and laboratory suspicion with imaging is usually necessary.

Radiographs and CT are the initial method of diagnosis, but are not sensitive and only moderately specific for the diagnosis. They can show the cortical destruction of advanced osteomyelitis, but can miss nascent or indolent diagnoses.

Confirmation is most often by MRI. The presence of edema, diagnosed as increased signal on T2 sequences, is sensitive, but not specific, as edema can occur in reaction to adjacent cellulitis. Confirmation of bony marrow and cortical destruction by viewing the T1 sequences significantly increases specificity. The administration of intravenous gadolinium-based contrast enhances specificity further. In certain situations, such as severe Charcot arthropathy, diagnosis with MRI is still difficult. Similarly, it is limited in distinguishing avascular necrosis from osteomyelitis in sickle cell anemia.

Nuclear medicine scans can be a helpful adjunct to MRI in patients who have metallic hardware that limits or prevents effective magnetic resonance. Generally a triple phase technetium 99 based scan will show increased uptake on all three phases. Gallium scans are 100% sensitive for osteomyelitis but not specific, and may be helpful in patients with metallic prostheses. Combined WBC imaging with marrow studies has 90% accuracy in diagnosing osteomyelitis.

Diagnosis of osteomyelitis is often based on radiologic results showing a lytic center with a ring of sclerosis. Culture of material taken from a bone biopsy is needed to identify the specific pathogen; alternative sampling methods such as needle puncture or surface swabs are easier to perform, but cannot be trusted to produce reliable results.

Factors that may commonly complicate osteomyelitis are fractures of the bone, amyloidosis, endocarditis, or sepsis.

Classification
The definition of OM is broad, and encompasses a wide variety of conditions. Traditionally, the length of time the infection has been present and whether there is suppuration (pus formation) or osteosclerosis (pathological increased density of bone) are used to arbitrarily classify OM. Chronic OM is often defined as OM that has been present for more than one month. In reality, there are no distinct subtypes; instead, there is a spectrum of pathologic features that reflects a balance between the type and severity of the cause of the inflammation, the immune system and local and systemic predisposing factors.
 Suppurative osteomyelitis
 Acute suppurative osteomyelitis
 Chronic suppurative osteomyelitis
 Primary (no preceding phase)
 Secondary (follows an acute phase)
 Non-suppurative osteomyelitis
 Diffuse sclerosing
 Focal sclerosing (condensing osteitis)
 Proliferative periostitis (periostitis ossificans, Garré's sclerosing osteomyelitis)
 Osteoradionecrosis

OM can also be typed according to the area of the skeleton in which it is present. For example, osteomyelitis of the jaws is different in several respects from osteomyelitis present in a long bone. Vertebral osteomyelitis is another possible presentation.

Treatment
Osteomyelitis often requires prolonged antibiotic therapy for weeks or months. A PICC line or central venous catheter can be placed for long-term intravenous medication administration. Some studies of children with acute osteomyelitis report that antibiotic by mouth may be justified due to PICC-related complications. It may require surgical debridement in severe cases, or even amputation. Antibiotics by mouth and by intravenous appear similar.

Due to insufficient evidence it is unclear what the best antibiotic treatment is for osteomyelitis in people with sickle cell disease as of 2019.

Initial first-line antibiotic choice is determined by the patient's history and regional differences in common infective organisms. A treatment lasting 42 days is practiced in a number of facilities. Local and sustained availability of drugs have proven to be more effective in achieving prophylactic and therapeutic outcomes. Open surgery is needed for chronic osteomyelitis, whereby the involucrum is opened and the sequestrum is removed or sometimes saucerization can be done. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has been shown to be a useful adjunct to the treatment of refractory osteomyelitis.

Before the widespread availability and use of antibiotics, blow fly larvae were sometimes deliberately introduced to the wounds to feed on the infected material, effectively scouring them clean.

There is tentative evidence that bioactive glass may also be useful in long bone infections. Support from randomized controlled trials, however, was not available as of 2015.

Hemicorporectomy is performed in severe cases of Terminal Osteomyelitis in the Pelvis if further treatment won't stop the infection.

History
The word is from Greek words ὀστέον osteon, meaning bone, μυελός myelos meaning marrow, and -ῖτις -itis meaning inflammation.

In 1875, American artist Thomas Eakins depicted a surgical procedure for osteomyelitis at Jefferson Medical College, in an oil painting titled The Gross Clinic.

Canadian politician and premier of Saskatchewan Tommy Douglas suffered from osteomyelitis as a child, and in 1910, underwent several surgeries, which the surgeon performed for free in exchange for allowing his medical students to observe the procedures (which Douglas's parents could not have otherwise afforded). This experience convinced him that  medical care should be free for everyone. Douglas became known as the Canadian "Father of  Medicare."

Fossil record

Evidence for osteomyelitis found in the fossil record is studied by paleopathologists, specialists in ancient disease and injury. It has been reported in fossils of the large carnivorous dinosaur Allosaurus fragilis. Osteomyelitis has been also associated with the first evidence of parasites in dinosaur bones.

See also

 Brodie abscess
 Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis
 SAPHO syndrome
 Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis

References

External links

Bacterial diseases
Osteopathies
Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate
Wikipedia emergency medicine articles ready to translate

Osteomyelitis


Birger Maertens (Brujas, Bélgica, 28 de junio de 1980) es un futbolista belga. Juega de defensor y actualmente juega en el KVC Westerlo de la Primera División de Bélgica.

Trayectoria

Brujas
Maertens llegó al Club Brujas en 1994, pero debutó en el equipo titular recién el 9 de agosto de 2001, en un partido ante el Íþróttabandalag Akraness de Islandia por la Copa UEFA de ese año.

Con el Brujas en la Primera División de Bélgica, disputó 161 partidos, marcando un tanto.

Heracles Almelo
El 25 de junio de 2008, Maertens fue transferido al Heracles Almelo de los Países Bajos. En 2009 fue anunciado por la revista Voetbal International como el octavo mejor jugador de la Eredivisie esa temporada.

El 4 de agosto de 2011, Maertens sufrió una rotura de ligamentos cruzados, de la cual se recuperaría recién en mayo de 2012.

El 6 de enero de 2012, manifestó que por razones personales, no jugaría el resto de la temporada con el Heracles Almelo y no terminaría su contrato, volviendo a su país natal. Maertens llevó en el Heracles un historial de 93 partidos jugados y dos goles anotados en la Eredivisie.

Selección nacional
Ha sido internacional con la Selección de fútbol de Bélgica en dos ocasiones. Debutó el 12 de octubre de 2005 en un partido ante Lituania que finalizara 1-1, por las eliminatorias a la Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 2006.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Perfil de Maertens en NationalFootballTeams.com (en inglés)
 Perfil de Maertens en VoetbalInternational.nl (en neerlandés)}
 Perfil de Maertens en Transfermarkt.co.uk (en inglés)

Deportistas de Brujas
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Bélgica en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Club Brujas
Futbolistas del Heracles Almelo
Futbolistas del KVC Westerlo
Nacidos en Brujas

Birger Maertens


Les championnats de Colombie de cyclisme sur route se déroulent du 10 au  dans le département de Risaralda et ce pour la deuxième fois d'affilée. L'événement est organisé par la fédération colombienne de cyclisme, avec le soutien du ministère colombien des sports, les principales autorités du département et de Pereira et la ligue cycliste départementale. Comme pour les championnats 2021, l'épicentre de la manifestation est l'exigeant circuit de , avec départ et arrivée sur l'avenue des Amériques () au niveau de la rue n° 46. Pereira devenant la première ville à organiser les championnats deux années consécutives.

Programme
Le guide technique des championnats annonce le programme.
 Jeudi 10 février à 8h00 à La Virginia :
 Contre-la-montre Espoir et Élite féminines :
 Jeudi 10 février à 9h30 à La Virginia :
 Contre-la-montre Espoir messieurs :
 Jeudi 10 février à 10h15 à La Virginia :
 Contre-la-montre Élite messieurs :
 Vendredi 11 février à 8h00 à Pereira :
 Course en ligne Espoir et Élite féminines :
 Samedi 12 février à 8h00 à Pereira :
 Course en ligne Espoir messieurs :
 Dimanche 13 février à 8h00 à Pereira :
 Course en ligne Élite messieurs :
Tout coureur relégué à plus de dix minutes du peloton sera retiré de la compétition.

Participation
Le règlement spécifique aux championnats () détaille les modalités de participation.

Pour les courses en ligne Élite et Espoir hommes, les coureurs appartenant à des équipes affiliées à l'UCI, les coureurs appartenant à des équipes étrangères (de n'importe quelle catégorie) pourront participer et ce, sans limitation de nombre. Les coureurs appartenant à des formations colombiennes de marque ou à des ligues départementales affiliées à la FCC sont par contre eux limités à six par équipes.

Pour les courses en ligne Élite et Espoir femmes, les concurrentes qu'elles soient dans des formations étrangères, dans des formations colombiennes de marque ou portant les couleurs d'une ligue départementale peuvent participer sans limitation de nombre.

En cas d'inscriptions nombreuses (plus de deux cents coureurs inscrits), il correspond à la commission technique de déterminer les modalités de participation et si besoin de limiter le nombre de coureurs par équipes.

Podiums

Épreuves masculines

Épreuves féminines

Déroulement des championnats

9 février : ouverture des championnats
Les championnats débutent à 9h00 dans les installations du parc métropolitain du café (), à Pereira, par la révision des licences, la confirmation de la présence des concurrents et la livraison des tests Covid-19.

Puis de 14 à 15h00, au même endroit, se déroule le congrès technique avec les principales autorités de la course et le jury des commissaires.

10 février : les contre-la-montre
Daniel Martínez est titré pour la troisième fois tandis que Marcela Hernández s'offre son premier maillot tricolore (en catégorie Élite).

La première journée de compétition des championnats est consacrée aux contre-la-montre.

Les premiers concurrents à s'élancer sont les Espoirs féminines. Les vingt-deux prétendantes au titre de leur catégorie d'âge partent de minute en minute. À 9h10, la première à partir est Shirly Roa mais la première à arriver est Jennifer Sánchez, de la ligue cycliste de Bogota. S'élançant en troisième position, elle double les deux premières partantes sur la parcours et réalise  pour effectuer les  du parcours. Moins de quatre-vingt-dix secondes plus tard, Mariana Herrera, de la Ligue cycliste de Valle, soustrait vingt-cinq secondes au temps réalisé par Sánchez. Les dix-sept concurrentes suivantes ne réussiront pas à faire mieux que ses deux coureuses. Seules Stefanía Sánchez, Lina Rojas et Elizabeth Castaño réussiront à s'intercaler entre les deux premières au temps intermédiaire. Mais elles termineront dans cet ordre aux troisième, quatrième et cinquième rangs finals. Quinze secondes séparent Jennifer Sánchez d'Elizabeth Castaño. Lina Rojas échoue, quant à elle, à cinq secondes de la médaillée de bronze, Stefanía Sánchez.

Sacrée trois fois championne de Colombie sur la piste en 2021, Mariana Herrera s'octroie son premier titre Espoir sur la route.

 Classement du contre-la-montre individuel Espoir féminins

Vingt-deux coureuses engagées, vingt-deux coureuses classées.

À la veille du contre-la-montre féminin Élite, la revue colombienne  présente cinq favorites pour le titre. Il s'agit, pour celle-ci, de Serika Gulumá, déjà cinq fois championne de Colombie de la discipline et tenante du titre, de , troisième l'année précédente, de Marcela Hernández, quadruple championne Espoir de la discipline, de Cristina Sanabria, quadruple championne nationale et de Camila Valbuena, deux fois médaillée d'argent du contre-la-montre dans la catégorie des moins de 23 ans.

Les participantes s'élancent également de minute en minute. La première coureuse Élite à partir est Llyby Santos. Elle réalise un anecdotique  pour effectuer les  du parcours. En moins de quatre minutes, ce sont tour à tour, Jennifer Medellín, Karen Villamizar et Diana Castillo qui réalisent le meilleur temps provisoire. La triathlète  Diana Castillo, en , est la première à descendre sous la demi-heure pour effectuer son effort solitaire. Mais Cristina Sanabria ne lui laisse la tête du classement général qu'à peine trois minutes. Sanabria réussit . Cependant elle échouera au pied du podium, à la quatrième place. Tatiana Dueñas, partie six minutes plus tard, soustrait treize secondes au temps de la . Antépénultième participante à partir, Camila Valbuena prend six secondes d'avance au passage intermédiaire sur Dueñas. Mais à l'arrivée, c'est la Bogotanaise qui a un avantage de cinq secondes sur Valbuena. Ultime concurrente à s'élancer, Marcela Hernández, déjà en tête au temps intermédiaire, prend le dessus sur ses opposantes. En , elle obtient son premier titre dans la catégorie Élite. Hernández devance de vingt-quatre secondes Tatiana Dueñas et de vingt-neuf Camila Valbuena.

Pour la première fois en dix ans, ni Serika Gulumá ni Cristina Sanabria montent sur la plus haute marche du podium avec l'avènement de Marcela Hernández.

 Classement du contre-la-montre individuel Élite dames

Dix-huit inscrites, dix-huit classées.

Selon le programme, cinq minutes à peine après le départ de la dernière concurrente féminine s'élance à 9h58, le premier participant en catégorie Espoir masculin, Santiago Sánchez. Mais le premier à en terminer est le compétiteur suivant, Juan Esteban Ballen. Son temps ne tient pas deux minutes puisque Brayan Clavijo réalise . Meilleur temps provisoire, Clavijo attend quinze concurrents pour voir son "chrono" être battu par Johan Porras. Ce dernier réussit . Seul un adversaire réussira à battre la performance de Porras. Juan Manuel Barboza s'empare du titre avec un temps de  pour effectuer les  du parcours. David Mesa monte sur la troisième marche du podium à  de Barbosa. Tandis que Germán Darío Gómez échoue à la quatrième place à seize secondes de Mesa.

 Classement du contre-la-montre individuel Espoir messieurs

Quarante et un coureurs classés.

11 février : la course en ligne dames

Selon le règlement, les trois premières de la course monteront sur le podium et sera déclarée championne de Colombie, la première arrivée. De même, un podium sera constitué des trois premières cyclistes, concourant avec une licence Espoir. Si, dans le cas de figure où les trois premières à l'arrivée sont des coureuses Espoir, la cérémonie protocolaire des moins de 23 ans sera supprimée et la vainqueure déclarée championne de Colombie Élite.

Vainqueure du contre-la-montre, la veille, Marcela Hernández est la grande favorite à l'instar de sa coéquipière, au sein de la formation , et tenante du titre Lorena Colmenares. L'autre grande candidate à la médaille d'or est Diana Peñuela, professionnelle dans l'équipe américaine DNA et troisième l'année précédente. Tandis que la principale absente est Paula Patiño, médaillée d'argent en 2021. Sa formation Movistar n'ayant pas jugée nécessaire sa présence aux championnats.

 Classement de la course en ligne Espoir féminins

13 février : la course en ligne Élites messieurs
Sergio Higuita devient champion de Colombie pour la seconde fois.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

 Autres références :

Cyclisme sur route en 2022
Cyclisme en février 2022
Sport en Colombie en 2022
Championnats de Colombie de cyclisme

Championnats de Colombie de cyclisme sur route 2022


John Montagu may refer to:
 John Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu (–), English nobleman
 John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (–1400), English nobleman
 John Montagu (Trinity) (–1728), Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1683–1699
 John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu (1690–1749), British peer
 John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich (1718–1792), British statesman, claimed to be the eponymous inventor of the sandwich
 John Montagu (Royal Navy officer) (1719–1795), Commodore Governor for Newfoundland and Labrador, 1776–1778
 John Montagu, Marquess of Monthermer (1735–1770), British peer
 John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich (1744–1814), British peer and Tory politician
 John Montagu (colonial secretary) (1797–1853), British army officer and Colonial Secretary of Van Diemen's Land and the Cape Colony
 John Montagu, 7th Earl of Sandwich (1811–1884), British peer and Conservative politician
 John Montagu, 11th Earl of Sandwich (born 1943), British entrepreneur and politician

See also
 John Montague (disambiguation)
 Montagu (disambiguation)

John Montagu


Crucea ortodoxă, numită și crucea slavă, este o variantă a crucii patriarhale, compusă dintr-un braț vertical, două orizontale și unul înclinat.
Brațul superior, mai scurt față de cel de-al doilea, reprezintă acrostihul biblic INRI (INBI la greci și IHЦI la slavi). Brațul inferior, care este înclinat, reprezintă suportul de sprijin de la picioare.
Înclinația brațului inferior, conform tradiției, evocă soarta celor doi tâlhari. La stânga față de cel care privește, brațul inferior tinde în sus evocându-l pe tâlharul cel bun (viceversa pe partea dreaptă).

Simboluri creștine
Simboluri religioase

Crucea ortodoxă


»Konačno rješenje« (njem. Endlösung, eng. Final Solution), naziv plana nacističke Njemačke za sustavni genocid nad europskim Židovima, koji je doveo do posljednje, najsmrtonosnije faze holokausta (šoa). Heinrich Himmler bio je glavni arhitekt plana, a njemački vođa Adolf Hitler nazvao je ga »konačnim rješenjem židovskog pitanja« (njem. Endlösung der Judenfrage).

Pokolji oko milijun Židova već su se dogodili prije nego što su planovi za konačno rješenje u potpunosti primijenjeni 1942. godine, ali tek nakon odluke o iskorijenjenju cjelokupnog židovskog stanovništva izgrađeni su logori smrti, i u punoj mjeri započelo je industrijalizirano masovno ubijanje Židova. Odluka o sustavnom istrebljenju europskih Židova donesena je do ili na konferenciji u Wannseeu, održanoj u Berlinu, u vili Wannsee 20. siječnja 1942. Konferencijom je predsjedao Reinhard Heydrich. Djelovao je u skladu s ovlastima koje mu je dodijelio Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering u pismu od 31. srpnja 1941. Goering je naredio Heydrichu da se posveti »rješenjem židovskog problema«. Tijekom te konferencije, skupina njemačkih nacističkih dužnosnika razgovarala je o tome kako se »konačno rješenje židovskog pitanja« treba provesti. Kopija bilješki s tog sastanka saveznici su pronašli tek 1947. godine, prekasno da bi se koristila kao dokaz tijekom Nürnberških procesa.

Do ljeta 1942. Operacija Reinhard započela je sustavno istrebljenje Židova, iako su stotine tisuća već ubijene od strane odreda smrti i u masovnim pogromima. U Himmlerovom govoru tijekom konferencije u Poznanju 6. listopada 1943., Himmler je po prvi put jasno stavio do znanja svim okupljenim vođama Reicha na što se konačno rješenje odnosi.

Vidi još
 Holokaust

Izvori

Književnost

 Christian Gerlach. The Wannsee Conference, the Fate of German Jews, and Hitler's decision in principle to exterminate all European Jews, The Journal of Modern History. Chicago: December 1998.Vol.70, Iss. 4; pp. 759, 54 pgs.

Vanjske poveznice
  Web stranica memorijalnog i edukativnog centra u Wannseeu, ghwk.de

Nacistička terminologija
Njemački zločini u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Holokaust

Konačno rješenje


Ernst Berthold Christian Speer (* 20. Juni 1889 in München; † 28. März 1964 in Lindau (Bodensee)) war ein deutscher Psychiater. Speer ist einer der Begründer der Psychotherapie und war designierter Inhaber des ersten Psychotherapie-Lehrstuhls in Deutschland.

Familie
Ernst Speer wurde am 20. Juni 1889 als Sohn von Ernst Albert Speer und Louise Therese Speer, geborene Fischer, geboren. Er hatte zwei ältere Schwestern, Lisl und Martha, und einen jüngeren Bruder, Franz, der im Ersten Weltkrieg fiel. Speers Großvater Berthold Ernst Albert Speer, geboren in Oberschlesien, war mit etwa 25 Jahren als Baumeister und Bauunternehmer nach Dortmund gekommen und besaß dort die Victoria Brauerei AG. Der Architekt und Reichsminister für Bewaffnung und Munition Albert Speer war sein Cousin.

Ernst Speer heiratete Clara Helene Stolze, Urenkelin des Christoph von Pfister, letzten Präses der Lindauer Patriziergesellschaft Zum Sünfzen. Clara Speer-Stolze war Verfasserin eines Buches über die Lindauer Lebensgeschichte ihrer Mutter Anna von Pfister. Sie hatten drei adoptierte Kinder, wovon zwei von Ernst Speer außerehelich gezeugt worden waren und vom Ehepaar nach der Geburt adoptiert wurden. Die Tochter Eva Speer heiratete den I.G.-Farben-Chemiker Alfred Haag.

Leben
Speer besuchte die Volksschule in München-Schwabing, verbrachte vier Jahre an der Lateinschule in Lindau und besuchte das humanistische Maximiliansgymnasium in München. Dort machte Speer 1908 sein Abitur. Er studierte von 1908 bis 1913 Medizin an den Universitäten Würzburg und Freiburg. Die Studienzeit wurde vom Dienst an der Waffe unterbrochen, den Speer vom 1. April 1909 bis zum 30. September 1909 als Einjährig-Freiwilliger ableistete. Speer wollte zunächst Chirurg werden. Im Ersten Weltkrieg war er zunächst als Sanitätsoffizier in Frankreich und Polen eingesetzt und wurde mit dem Eisernen Kreuz erster und zweiter Klasse ausgezeichnet. Danach wurde er zum Asien-Korps Pascha II versetzt und in der Türkei, im Libanon und in Palästina eingesetzt. Für seinen Einsatz im Asienkorps Pascha II bekam Speer eine türkische Kriegsauszeichnung, den Eisernen Halbmond.

Speer begann im Januar 1919 seine Tätigkeit als chirurgischer Privatassistent bei Erich Lexer in Jena. Danach wurde er unter anderem durch Johannes Heinrich Schultz in die Psychotherapie eingeführt. Im Jahr 1921 ließ sich Speer in Lindau nieder, wo er das erste deutsche Sanatorium für Psychotherapie gegründet hatte und seit der Institutsgründung auch leitete.

Nach der Machtergreifung der Nationalsozialisten wurde Speer 1937 Mitglied der NSDAP. Vom Mai 1940 bis Oktober 1940 war Speer Truppenarzt beim Infanterie-Regiment 488 in Lindau. Danach war er bis Kriegsende unabkömmlich gestellt. 1941 fiel Speers Schwager, Hauptmann der Reserve Walter Stolze. Walter Stolze war Geschäftsführer der Lindauer "Bayerischen Hof Stolze-Spaeth K. G.". Speer half der Familie Stolze, indem er die Geschäftsführung des Bayerischen Hofes während des Krieges übernahm. Im Jahr 1942 habilitierte sich Speer an der Universität Jena und wurde dort Dozent. Hierzu reiste er alle 14 Tage von Lindau an, um sonntäglich von 10 bis 12 Uhr ärztliche Psychotherapie zu lehren. Kurz vor Kriegsende wurde er designierter Inhaber des ersten Psychotherapie-Lehrstuhls in Deutschland.

Im September 1945 wurde Speer, den Berthold Kihn zum außerordentlichen Professor befördern wollte, aufgrund seines aktiven Einsatzes für die Ziele der NSDAP als Hochschullehrer entlassen. 1950 gründete der Betreiber der "Privatklinik Dr. Speer" (Fachklinik für Psychotherapie in Lindau am Bodensee) die Lindauer Psychotherapiewochen. Seit 1953 bis zu seiner Emeritierung lehrte Speer als Honorarprofessor an der Universität Tübingen.

Ernst Speer lebte bis zu seinem Tod in Lindau am Bodensee.

Auszeichnungen
 1959: Großes Bundesverdienstkreuz

Schriften
 Die Liebesfähigkeit (Kontaktpsychologie). Lehmann, München 1935; 4. Auflage 1953.
 Vom Wesen der Neurose und von ihren Erscheinungsformen. Thieme, Leipzig 1938; 2. Auflage: Thieme, Stuttgart 1949.
 Die ärztliche Haltung in der Psychotherapie. Eine Einführung in das Studium der Psychotherapie für Medizinstudierende und Ärzte. Thieme, Stuttgart 1948.
 Der Arzt der Persönlichkeit. Grundlagen, Arbeitsweisen, Aufgaben der ärztlichen Psychotherapie. Ein Lehrbuch der ärztlichen Psychotherapie. Gewidmet Berthold Kihn. Thieme, Stuttgart 1949.
 ˜Dasœ Einswerden von Mann und Weib. Ein Buch vom Vermählungserlebnis. Reinhardt, München 1952.
 Das Erlebnis als klinische Aufgabe der ärztlichen Psychotherapie. Lehmann, München 1956.

Literatur
 Clara Speer-Stolze (Hrsg.): Ewige Quelle. Das Lebensbuch der Anna Stolze von Pfister.  Salzer, Heilbronn 1937.
 Alfred Otto Stolze: Der Sünfzen zu Lindau. Das Patriziat einer schwäbischen Reichsstadt. Bernhard Zeller, Lindau/Konstanz 1956.
 Jens Alexander Steinat: Ernst Speer (1889–1964). Leben – Werk – Wirkung. 2004 (Dissertation, Universität Tübingen, 2004; online).
 Philipp Mettauer: Vergessen und Erinnern. Die Lindauer Psychotherapiewochen aus historischer Perspektive. Vereinigung für psychotherapeutische Fort- und Weiterbildung e.V., München 2010; online.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Psychiater
Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Psychotherapeut
Hochschullehrer (Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen)
Sanitätsoffizier (Deutsches Reich)
NSDAP-Mitglied
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes
Träger des Eisernen Halbmondes
Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes I. Klasse
Person (Lindau (Bodensee))
Albert Speer
Deutscher
Geboren 1889
Gestorben 1964
Mann

Ernst Speer