Mortal Way of Live prvi je koncertni albumi njemačkog thrash metal sastava Sodom objavljen 1. listopada 1988. godine.

Popis pjesama

 "Persecution Mania" - 4:45
 "Outbreak of Evil" - 3:46
 "Conqueror" - 3:00
 "Iron Fist (Motörhead cover)" - 2:56
 "Obsessed by Cruelty" - 8:54
 "Nuclear Winter" - 5:54
 "Electrocution" - 3:06
 "Blasphemer" - 6:00
 "Enchanted Land" - 4:15
 "Sodomy & Lust" - 5:02
 "Christ Passion" - 6:24
 "Bombenhagel" - 6:40
 "My Atonement" - 5:57
 "Conjuration" - 5:26

Osoblje

 Tom Angelripper - vokali, bas-gitara
 Frank Blackfire - gitara
 Christian Dudek - bubnjevi

Izvori

Albumi sastava Sodom
Albumi iz 1988.

Mortal Way of Live


Soyuz 18-1 (Soyuz 18a, 5 Nisan anomalisi), Sovyetler Birliği tarafından fırlatılan insanlı uzay aracı. Arıza nedeniyle yörüngeye ulaşamadan içindeki iki kozmonotla birlikte düştü. Acil iniş sisteminin çalışması nedeniyle kozmonotlar Vasili Lazarev ve Oleg Makarov yara almadan kurtuldular.

Soyuz 18-1, başarılı olsaydı, Salyut 4 uzay istasyonuna insan götüran ikinci uzay aracı olacaktı. Bu her iki kozmonotun da ikinci uçuşuydu. Uzaya ilk kez Eylül 1973'te Soyuz 12 görevinde yine birlikte uçmuşlardı.

Fırlatma, 288,6. saniyeye kadar planlandığı gibi gitti. Yerden 192 km yükseklikte Soyuz roketinin ikinci ve üçüncü kademeleri birbirinden ayrılırken kademeleri birlikte tutan altı kilitten sadece üçü açıldı. Üçüncü kademenin motorları, ikinci kademe altında bağlıyken ateşlendi. Bunun sonucu olarak kalan kilitler kırıldı ve ikinci kademe koparak düştü, ama üçüncü kademe, üzerindeki beklenmeyen yük nedeniyle doğrultusundan saptı. Kozmonotlar acil durum prosedürünün uygulanmasını istediler, ancak yer kontrol telemetre verilerinde bir sorun göremiyordu. Fırlatmadan 295 saniye sonra yer kontrol ekibi tarafından kurtarma sistemi tetiklendi. Soyuz uzayaracının üzerindeki kurtarma roketleri çalışarak kapsülü önce üçüncü kademeden, sonra Yörünge Modülü'nden ayırdı.

Kurtarma sisteminin devreye girdiği anda uzayaracının doğrultusu o kadar sapmıştı ki artık gökyüzüne değil yere dönük seyrediyordu. Kurtarma roketlerinin gücü yerçekimine eklendi ve kapsüldeki kozmonotlar üzerinde olağanüstü bir baskı oluştu. Bu tür acil durumlarda 15 g'lik (147 m/s²) bir basınç oluşması bekleniyordu, oysa Soyuz 18-1'de kozmonotlar 21,3 g'ye (209 m/s²) maruz kaldılar. Buna karşın paraşütler düzgün açıldı ve uzayaracını sadece 21 dakika süren bir uçuştan sonra yere indirdi.

Kapsülün indiği yer, bazı kaynaklara göre Kuzeybatı Çin'de kayalık bir arazide, Moğolistan sınırına sadece 1,6 km, Sovyet sınırına ise 80 km uzaklıktaydı. Diğer kaynaklar, kapsülün Altay dağları'na indiğini, kozmonotların Çin'e inmiş olmaktan korktuklarını, ancak kapsülde beklerlerken Rusça konuşan yerel halk tarafından bulunduklarını belirtir.

Paraşüt bir ağaca takılıncaya kadar kapsül bir yamaçtan aşağı kaydı. Kozmonotlar, inişten birkaç saat sonra bir Sovyet helikopteri tarafından kurtarıldılar. Sovyetler, bu olayı Çin'den gizli tutmuştu. Brejnev zamanında Sovyetler'in başarısızlıkları gizli tutulurdu, Soyuz 18-1 olayı da uzun süre kamuoyuna açıklanmadı.

Öte yandan, Sovyetler, ASTP'de birlikte çalışmakta oldukları ABD'ye ayrıntılı bilgi vermek zorunda kaldılar. ABD kongresinde bu konuda bir inceleme başlatıldı. Soyuz 18-1'de kullanılan roketin ASTP'de kullanılacak olandan daha eski bir model olduğu ortaya çıktı. Sovyetler, ABD'ye gönderdikleri raporda olaydan 5 Nisan anomalisi olarak bahsettiler. Bu uzun süre olayın resmî adı olarak kayıtlara geçti.

Soyuz 18-1, 2007 başı itibarıyla yüksek irtifada gerçekleşen tek insanlı roket arızasıydı. Görev Soyuz 18-1 veya 18a olarak anılır, zira Mayıs 1975'teki bir sonraki Soyuz uçuşu Soyuz 18 adını almıştır. Sovyetler, başarısızlıklarını gizlemek için sadece başarılı uçuşlara numara verdiler.

Mürettebat
 Vasili Lazarev - komutan (2. uçuş)
 Oleg Makarov - uçuş mühendisi (2. uçuş)

Kozmonotların maruz kaldığı yüksek G kuvveti ve kapsülün bayır aşağı yuvarlanırken geçirdiği sarsıntılar, Lazarev'in iç organlarında hasara yol açtı ve bu kozmonot bir daha uçamadı. 3.000 ruble tutarındaki uzaya çıkış ikramiyesi iki kozmonota da ödenmedi. Bunun üzerine kozmonotlar ikramiyelerini alabilmek için Brejnev'e dilekçe sunmak zorunda kaldı (2).

Kaynakça

18-1
İnsanlı uzay araçları
1975'te Sovyetler Birliği
1975'te uzay çalışmaları

Soyuz 18-1


زيايدة قرية مغربية، تقع بين الرباط والدار البيضاء، بإقليم بن سليمان وتضم 14.010 نسمة (إحصاء 2014).

مصادر

أماكن مأهولة في إقليم بنسليمان
جماعات قروية في المغرب
جماعات قروية في إقليم بنسليمان
جماعات قروية في جهة الدار البيضاء سطات

زيايدة


Višekratnik prirodnog broja je svaki broj koji je djeljiv s tim brojem. Prirodni broj ima beskonačno višekratnika.

Primjer: Višekratnici broja 3 su: 3,6,9,12,15,... Višekratnici broja x su 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x,...

Definicija: broj koji je umnožak zadanoga broja i cijeloga broja.

Matematika

Višekratnik


Austria a participat la Jocurile Olimpice începând cu prima ediție a Jocurilor moderne din 1896 și de atunci a trimis o delegația la toate edițiile de vară și de iarnă, cu excepția ediției din 1920, la care nu a fost invitată, având în vedere rolul său în Primul Război Mondial. Codul CIO este AUT. A fost țară-gazdă la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 1964 și la cele din 1976, ambele la Innsbruck.

Medalii după Olimpiadă
Marginea roșie înseamnă ca Austria a fost țara-gazdă.

Medalii la Jocurile de vară

Medalii la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă

Sportivii cei mai medaliați

Referințe
  Austria la Comitetul Internațional Olimpic
  Rezultate olimpice ale Austriei  pe Sports Reference

Austria la Jocurile Olimpice


පියෝ ටීවී යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මුදල් ගෙවියයුතු රූපවාහිනී සේවයකි.
මෙය ආරම්භ වී ඇත්තේ 2008 වසරේදීය.
ආරම්භයේදී නාලිකා 20 කින් ඇරඹි මෙම සේවාව මේ වනවිට නාලිකා 130 ක් දක්වා වර්ධනය වී ඇත.
එමෙන්ම විවිධාකාර පැකේජ වර්ගවලටද මෙම සේවාව බෙදා දැක්වීමට හැකිය. ඒවානම්, පියෝ ටයිටේනියම්            (රු.1999) පියෝ ප්ලැටිනම් (රු.1799) පියෝ ගෝල්ඩ් (රු.1399) පියෝ ඉන්ටර්ටෙන්ට්මන්ට් (රු.1399) පියෝ සිල්වර් (රු.799) පියෝ සිල්වර් ප්ලස් (රු.999) පියෝ උනාන්තම් (රු.799) පියෝ උතයාම් (රු.590)

රූපවාහිනී නාලිකා ලැයිස්තුව

ප්‍රධාන නාලිකා

ආගමික
වෙබ්‍රම් ටීවී (කතෝලික)
ගෝඩ් ටීවී (ඉස්ලාම්)
දම්සතර වැවුරුකන්නල  (බුදු දහම)
සරණ ටීවී (බෞද්ධ)
ශ්‍රද්ධා රූපවාහිනිය (බෞද්ධ)
බෞද්ධයා රූපවාහිනිය (බෞද්ධ)
සියස ටීවී (බෞද්ධ)
ප්‍රඟා ටීවී (බෞද්ධ)
ටීවී දිදුල

චිත්‍රපට සහ ටෙලි නාට්‍ය
HBO (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
HBO ෆැමිලි (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
HBO හිට්ස් (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
HBO සිග්නේචර් (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
සෝනි සෙට් මැක්ස් (ඉන්දියාව)
කලර්ස් ටීවී (ඉන්දියාව)
ස්ටාර් වර්ල්ඩ් (ඉන්දියාව)
ලයිෆ් OK (ඉන්දියාව)
සෝනි විනෝදාත්මක නාලිකාව (ඉන්දියාව)
ස්ටාර් භාරත් (ඉන්දියාව)
සිනමා වර්ල්ඩ්

සංචාරක සහ ජීවිතය
ෆැෂන් ටීවී (ප්‍රංශය)
ලක්ස් ටීවී (ලක්සම්බර්ග්)
ටීඑල්සී (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
ට්‍රැවල් නාලිකාව (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
NDTV ගුඩ් ටයිම්ස් (ඉන්දියාව)

අධ්‍යාපන සහ විනෝදාත්මක
ඩිස්කවරි චැනල්
ඩිස්කවරි සයන්ස්
ඩිස්කවරි දමිළ
ඩිස්කවරි ටර්බෝ
ෆොක්ස් ලයිෆ්
නැෂනල් ජියෝග්‍රෆික් නාලිකාව
නැෂනල් ජියෝග්‍රෆික් ජනතා නාලිකාව
නැෂනල් ජියෝග්‍රෆික් වනාන්තර නාලිකාව
ඇනිමල් ප්ලැනට්

පිටරට නාලිකා
ඕස්ට්‍රේලියා ප්ලස් (ඔස්ට්‍රේලියාව)
බොලිවුඩ් මසාලා (ඉන්දියාව)
කොමඩි සෙන්ට්‍රල් නාලිකාව (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
එෆ්එක්ස් නාලිකාව (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
කේබීඑස් වර්ල්ඩ් (දකුණු කොරියාව)
ස්ටාර් විජේයි (ඉන්දියාව)
TV5මොන්ඩ් (ප්‍රංශය)

ළමා
කාර්ටූන් නෙට්වර්ක් රූපවාහිනිය
ඩා වින්සි රූපවාහිනිය
ඩිස්කවරි කිඩ්ස්
ඩිස්කවරි ජූනියර්
XD රූපවාහිනිය
බේබි ටීවී
නිකලෝඩන්
පෝගෝ
ඩිස්නි රූපවාහිනිය
ඩිස්නි ළමා රූපවාහිනිය

සංගීත
එම් ටීවී (හින්දි)
මියුසික් ටීවී (ඉංග්‍රීසි)
නැෂනල් ජියෝග්‍රෆික් සංගීත නාලිකාව (සියලුම)
රාජ් මියුසික් (දෙමළ)
විඑච් වන් (සිංහල)
රාජ් මියුසික් ප්ලස් (දෙමළ)
රාජ් ටීවී (දෙමළ)
ZOOM (හින්දි)

ක්‍රීඩා
නියෝ සපෝර්ට්ස් (ක්‍රිකට්, පාපන්දු සහ ගොල්ෆ්)
නියෝ ප්‍රයිම් (ක්‍රිකට්, පාපන්දු, ගොල්ෆ්)
සෙටැන්ටා සපෝර්ට්ස් (රග්බි සහ ඇමරිකන් පාපන්දු)
සෝනි සික්ස් (ක්‍රිකට්, පාපන්දු, මල්ලවපොර සහ බේස්බෝල්)
ටෙන් ක්‍රිකට් (ක්‍රිකට් පමණි.)
සෝනි ටෙන් 01 (ක්‍රීඩා|සියලුම]])
සෝනි ටෙන් 02 (පාපන්දු සහ ක්‍රිකට්)
සෝනි ටෙන් 03 ([[ප්‍රවර්ගය:ක්‍රීඩා|සියලුම)
ස්ටාර් ස්පෝර්ට්ස් 01 (ක්‍රිකට් සහ අනෙකුත්)
ස්ටාර් ස්පෝර්ට්ස් 02 (ක්‍රිකට්, පාපන්දු සහ කබඩි)
ස්ටාර් ස්පෝර්ට්ස් 03 (හින්දි)
ස්ටාර් ස්පෝර්ට්ස් 04 (පාපන්දු සහ කබඩි)
සෝනි ඊඑස්පීඑන් (සියලුම)
ස්ටාර් ස්පෝර්ට්ස් සිලෙක්ට් 01

ප්‍රවෘත්ති
අල්-ජසීරා (කටාර්)
බීබීසී ලෝක සේවය (එංගලන්තය)
බ්ලූම්බර්ග් (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
සීඑන්එන් ලෝක සේවය (ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය)
ෆ්රාන්ස් 24x7 (ප්‍රංශය)
DW-TV (නෙදර්ලන්තය)
NDTV (ඉන්දියාව)

මෙගාලයින් සහ ස්මාර්ට්ලයින්
මෙය පියෝ ටීවී සේවාවට සම්බන්ධ ඉන්ටර්නෙට් සේවාවකි. මෙම සේවාවෙහි පැකේජ 04 ක් තිබේ. ඒවා මෙසේය,

මෙගා ඩබල් (රු.11000) මෙගා ට්‍රිපල් (රු.10000) ට්‍රිපල් ප්ලේ (රු.12500) ඩබල් ප්ලේ (රු.12500)

පියෝ ටීවී


UEFA Women's Champions League er en international fodboldturnering for klubber i kvindefodbold, som spiller i nationer, som er medlem af UEFA. Turneringen blev første gang spillet i 2001-02 under navnet UEFA Women's Cup og skiftede navn til UEFA Women's Champions League i forbindelse med 2009-10-udgaven. Den vigtigste ændring var, at man inkluderede nummer to i de nationale mesterskaber fra otte af de rankede lande, og at finalen blev spillet som en kamp og i den samme by som UEFA Champions League-finalen.

Olympique Lyonnais er den mest vindende klub i turneringens historie. De har vundet titlen syv gange.

Finaler
UEFA Women's Cup var en fodboldturnering for europæiske klubber. Den startede i 2001-02-sæsonen i forbindelse med den øgede interresse for kvindefodbold. Holdene kvalificerer sig ved at vinde enten landsturneringen eller pokalturneringen i deres land.

UEFA Women's Cup finaler

UEFA Women's Champions League finaler

Resultater

Resultater efter hold

Flere tyske spillere har vundet Champions League mere end to gange. Viola Odebrecht og Conny Pohlers har begge vundet den fire gange, Josephine Henning, Alexandra Popp og Nadine Keßler har vundet tre gange. Pohlers er den eneste, som har vundet turneringen med tre forskellige klubber (Potsdam 2005, Frankfurt 2008 og Wolfsburg 2013, 2014).

UEFA Women's Champions League


5897 Novotná este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
5897 Novotná este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Kleť de Antonín Mrkos. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,58 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 3,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 5001-6000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1984
Centura de asteroizi

5897 Novotná


Claude Puel ()  un jucător retras de activitate și antrenor de fotbal francez care în prezent antrenează echipa Leicester City din Premier League.

Statistici ca antrenor

Note

Nașteri în 1961
fotbaliști francezi
Antrenori francezi de fotbal
Oameni în viață

Claude Puel


An Anthurium wagenerianum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Karl Heinrich Koch ngan Carl David Bouché. An Anthurium wagenerianum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium wagenerianum


(11075) Donhoff, denumire internațională (11075) Dönhoff, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
11075 Dönhoff este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Tautenburg de Freimut Börngen. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,41 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 4,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 11001-12000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1992
Centura de asteroizi

11075 Dönhoff


Victor (Manuel dos Santos) Gonçalves (n. Setúbal, ) é um arqueólogo e pré-historiador português, tendo-se dedicado ao longo de cinco décadas às problemáticas da Pré-História no ocidente peninsular, com ênfase no Neolítico, Calcolítico e Megalitismo do Centro e Sul de Portugal.

Foi responsável por mais de 50 escavações arqueológicas, intervencionando emblemáticos sítios como Cerro do Castelo de Santa Justa (Alcoutim), Cabeço do Pé da Erra (Coruche), as grutas artificiais do Casal do Pardo (Palmela) ou Vila Nova de São Pedro (Azambuja). É autor de mais de duas centenas de artigos e editou cerca de uma dezena de livros.

É membro de mérito da Academia Portuguesa da História, assim como membro correspondente do Instituto Arqueológico Alemão.

É, desde 2020, Professor Emérito da Universidade de Lisboa.

Sucinta biografia

Nasce em Setúbal a 14 de Maio de 1946. Prosseguiu com os estudos na mesma cidade - primeiro na Escola Conde Ferreira e a seguir no Liceu Nacional de Setúbal - até à faculdade.

Ingressou no ano lectivo 1963-64 no Curso de História da Faculdade de Letras de Lisboa, onde se licenciou a 20 de Janeiro de 1970 com a classificação geral de 16 valores (17 na dissertação), defendendo como tese resultados das suas próprias escavações no Castro da Rotura (Setúbal) .

Foi contratado em 1970 como assistente da Universidade de Luanda, onde ensinou durante dois anos (em Sá da Bandeira) Pré-História e Antiguidade Oriental.

É convidado, em 1972, convidado pelos professores Jorge Borges de Macedo e Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão para orientar a unidade lectiva de Pré-História, na Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Lisboa.

Foi fundador, com Ana Margarida Arruda, do projecto CAALG (Carta Arqueológica do Algarve). Este projecto seria o embrião do que, posteriormente, seria a UNIARQ .

Defende, a 7 de Janeiro de 1989, na Universidade de Lisboa, a sua tese de doutoramento, intitulada «Megalitismo e Metalurgia no Alto Algarve Oriental. Uma perspectiva integrada», tendo obtido a classificação máxima, concedida por unanimidade (Aprovado com Distinção e Louvor).

Foi, desde 1993 e até se jubilar, o primeiro director do novo Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa - UNIARQ, nascido da cisão do antigo Centro de Arqueologia e História, do qual era secretário desde o ano lectivo de 1989/1990.

Jubilou-se, enquanto Professor Catedrático, das actividades de docência no ano lectivo de 2016/2017.

Juntamente com Ana Catarina Sousa, vence em 2019 o Prémio Prof. Doutor Pedro da Cunha e Serra da Academia da História com a monografia «Casas Novas numa curva do Sorraia (no 6.º milénio a.n.e. e a seguir)», editada pelo Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa.

Para mais informação, ver

Intervenções arqueológicas (até 2015)

Povoados

1.	Areias 15 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1995);

2.	Barranco Do Farinheiro (Coruche): 2 Campanhas (2012 a 2015);

3.	Cabeço Do Pé Da Erra (Coruche): 8 Campanhas (1983-1985, 2011-2015);

4.	Carraça 1 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 3 Campanhas (1999 a 2001);

5.	Casas Novas (Coruche): 2 Campanhas (2010, 2011);

6.	Castro Da Rotura (Setúbal): 3 Campanhas (1967-1969);

7.	Cerro Do Castelo De Corte João Marques (Loulé): 1 Campanha (1976);

8.	Cerro Do Castelo De Santa Justa (Alcoutim): 7 Campanhas (1977-1985);

9.	Comenda (Setúbal): 1 Campanha De Limpeza De Corte (1961);

10.	Concheiro Da Cova Da Onça (Salvaterra De Magos): 1 Campanha (1984);

11.	Fonte Dos Sapateiros (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1999);

12.	Gorginos 6 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1997);

13.	Marco Dos Albardeiros (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1993);

14.	Monte Da Mangancha (Vidigueira): 1 Campanha (1987);

15.	Monte Novo Dos Albardeiros (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 2 Campanhas (1986, 1989);

16.	Orizicultura-1 (Salvaterra De Magos): 1 Campanha (1984);

17.	Pedra D'ouro (Alenquer): 1 Campanha (1973);

18.	Quinta Do Lago (Loulé), Em Colaboração: 3 Campanhas (1984-1986);

19.	Sala Nº 1 (Vidigueira): 3 Campanhas (1988, 1989, 1995);

20.	Torre Do Esporão (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 2 Campanhas (1990-1991;

21.	Torre Do Esporão 3 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1991);

22.	Vale Do Bôto (Castro Marim), Em Colaboração: 2 Campanhas (1981, 1982);

23.	Vigia De Paio Peres Correia (Castro Marim): 1 Campanha (1981);

24.	Vila Nova De S. Pedro (Azambuja): 3 Campanhas (1985-1986, 2010);

25.	Xarez 04 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 2 Campanha (1999-2000);

26.	Xarez 11 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1998);

27.	Xarez 12 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 5 Campanhas (1998-2002);

28.	Xarez 40 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1999);

Necrópoles

1.	Anta 1 Do Piornal (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1999);

2.	Anta 1 Do Xarez (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 2 Campanhas (1998, 2001);

3.	Anta 1 Da Giralda (Alvito): 1 Campanha (1976)*;

4.	Anta 1 Da Cegonha(Alvito): 1 Campanha (1976)*;

5.	Anta 1 Da Brita (Alvito): 1 Campanha (1976)*;

6.	Anta 2 Da Herdade De Santa Margarida (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (2000);

7.	Anta 2 Do Olival Da Pega (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 5 Campanhas (1990, 1992,1994, 1996, 1997);

8.	Anta 2 Do Piornal (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 2 Campanhas (1998, 1999);

9.	Anta 2 Dos Cebolinhos (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 2 Campanhas (1996-1997);

10.	Anta 3 Da Herdade De Santa Margarida (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (2001);

11.	Anta 3 Do Piornal (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 2 Campanhas (1999-2000);

12.	Anta Da Cumeada (Loulé)*, Na Verdade Um Tholos Completamente Saqueado Por Um Antiquário De Loulé: 1 Campanha (1977);

13.	Anta Da Masmorra (Tavira)*: 1 Campanha (1977);

14.	Anta Das Pedras Altas (Tavira): 1 Campanha (1977);

15.	Anta Do Curral Da Castelhana (Tavira): 1 Campanha (1977);

16.	Anta Do Monte Novo Do Piornal (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (1998);

17.	Anta Dos Penedos De S. Miguel (Crato): 3 Campanhas (1980-1983);

18.	Anta Grande Do Tapadão (Crato): 2 Campanhas (1983-1984);

19.	Cova Das Lapas (Alcobaça): 3 Campanhas (1984, 1986, 1987);

20.	 Espaços Inter-funerários Da Necrópole De Alapraia (Cascais); Nomeadamente Casal Saloio: 3 Campanhas (2006-2008);

21.	Gruta Artificial Alapraia 3 (Cascais): 2 Campanhas (2005-2006);

22.	Gruta Da Marmota (Alcanena): 3 Campanhas (1973, 1974);

23.	Grutas Artificiais Do Casal Do Pardo, Espaços Inter-funerários (Quinta Do Anjo): 1 Campanha (2013);

24.	Monumento 24 Da Herdade Do Deserto (Montemor O Novo): 1 Campanha (2016);

25.	Monumento Cistóide Capelinha 2 (Reguengos De Monsaraz): 1 Campanha (2000);

26.	Porto Covo (Cascais) 1 Campanha (1993);

27.	Roça Do Casal Do Meio (Sesimbra): 1 Campanha (2013);

28.	Tholos Da Eira Dos Palheiros (Alcoutim): 1 Campanha (1983).

 monumentos violados, sem espólio.

Lista presente em

Contributos e ideias (à vol d'oiseau)

No plano das ideias, teorizou pela primeira vez a aplicação do modelo da Revolução dos Produtos Secundários de Andrew Sherratt à Pré-História do Sul portuguesa, num processo que apelidou de enxameamento, elencando os produtos secundários (que podem ser extraídos mais do que uma vez) como o principal mecanismo para a ocupação de novas terras pouco povoadas:

«É pois minha convicção que o enxameamento de populações pré-existentes pode ser uma das explicações, se não a principal, para a colonização de espaços de baixa densidade de povoamento e só tornados apetecíveis ou usáveis pela consolidação e uso generalizado das tecnologias que derivam da Revolução dos Produtos Secundários .

Definiu o conceito de megalitismo como «um complexo conjunto de prescrições mágico-religiosas relacionadas com a morte, e não apenas, redutoramente, como um tipo de arquitectura funerária»

Criou o conceito de megalitismo «de gruta», a propósito dos espólios da gruta da Galinha, Marmota, Carrascos e as grutas de Alcobaça .

Elaborou as primeiras normas descritivas e glossários para a compreensão e estudo das placas de xisto gravadas, com o Projecto Placa Nostra . Este intento lograria ainda as primeiras sistematizações desta materialidade em território nacional.

Foi pioneiro nas leituras da arqueoastronomia megalítica em Portugal (1992, a propósito do conjunto de Reguengos de Monsaraz) .

A propósito das representações da placas de xisto gravadas, foi um dos proponentes da ideia destas se tratarem, em parte, «de uma figuração de uma (ou mais)
divindade(s) feminina(s), mais concretamente de uma "Deusa-Mãe"» .

Estabeleceu e organizou os Artefactos Votivos de Calcário (ou AVC), enquadrando-os num complexo mágico-religioso distinto e mais tardio do que das placas de xisto .

Publicações seleccionadas

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1971) – O Castro da Rotura e o Vaso Campaniforme. Setúbal: Assembleia Distrital de Setúbal. 271 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1978) – A neolitização e o megalitismo da região de Alcobaça. Lisboa: Secretaria de Estado da Cultura.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1978). Para um programa de Estudo do Neolítico em Portugal. Zephyrus, 28-29, 147-162.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1982) – O povoado calcolítico do Cabeço do Pé da Erra (Coruche). CLIO. Lisboa: Centro de História da Universidade de Lisboa. 4. p. 7-18.

GONÇALVES, V. S. e DAVEAU, S. (1985) – A evolução holocénica do Vale do Sorraia e as particularidades da sua antropização (Neolítico e Calcolítico). In Actas da I Reunião do Quaternário Ibérico. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Geográficos da Universidade de Lisboa. 2. p. 187-197.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1989) – Megalitismo e Metalurgia no Alto Algarve Oriental. Uma perspectiva integrada. Lisboa: INIC/UNIARQ. 2 vols.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1989) – Manifestações do sagrado na Pré-História do Ocidente Peninsular. 1. Deusa(s)-Mãe, placas de xisto e cronologias: uma nota preambular. Almansor. Montemor-o-Novo: Câmara Municipal. 7. p. 289-302.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1992) – Revendo as antas de Reguengos de Monsaraz. Lisboa: UNIARQ/INIC. 264 pp.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1993) – Manifestações do sagrado na Pré-História do Ocidente Peninsular. 3. A Deusa dos olhos de sol. Um primeiro olhar. Revista da Faculdade de Letras de Lisboa. 15. 5ª série. p. 41-47.

GONÇALVES, V. S., e SOUSA, A. C. (1997) – A propósito do grupo megalítico de Reguengos de Monsaraz e das origens do megalitismo no Ocidente peninsular. Actas do colóquio internacional O Neolítico atlántico e as orixes do megalitismo. Santiago de Compostela. UISPP. p. 609-634.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (1999) – Reguengos de Monsaraz, territórios megalíticos. Lisboa: Câmara Municipal de Reguengos de Monsaraz, 151 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S., ed. (2000) – Muitas antas, pouca gente?. Actas do 1º Colóquio Internacional sobre Megalitismo. Lisboa: Instituto Português de Arqueologia, 319 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2003) – STAM-3, A anta 3 da Herdade de Santa Margarida (Reguengos de Monsaraz). Lisboa: IPA, 472 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2003) – Sítios, «Horizontes» e artefactos. Estudos sobre o 3º milénio no Centro e Sul de Portugal. 2ª edição revista e aumentada com dois novos textos. Câmara Municipal de Cascais, 380 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S., ed. (2003) – Muita gente, poucas antas? Espaços, Origens e Contextos do Megalitismo. Actas do 2º Colóquio internacional sobre Megalitismo. Reguengos de Monsaraz, 2000.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2003) – Manifestações do sagrado na Pré-História do Ocidente Peninsular. 4. «A síndrome das placas loucas». Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia. Lisboa. 6:1, p. 131-157.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2004) – Cascais há 5000 anos, espaços da morte das antigas sociedades camponesas. Museu Nacional de Arqueologia.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2004) – Manifestações do sagrado na Pré-História do Ocidente peninsular. 5. O explícito e o implícito. Breve dissertação, invocando os limites fluidos do figurativo, a propósito do significado das placas de xisto gravadas do terceiro milénio a.n.e. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia. Lisboa. 7:1; p. 165-183.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2004) – As placas de xisto gravadas dos monumentos colectivos de Aljezur. Arqueólogo Português. 22.P. 163-318.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2004) – As deusas da noite: o projecto «PLACA NOSTRA» e as placas de xisto gravadas da região de Évora. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia. Lisboa. 7:2; p. 49-72.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2006) – Manifestações do sagrado na Pré-História do Ocidente peninsular. 7. As Placas Híbridas: Definição do conceito, alguns poucos exemplos e, de novo, os possíveis significados das placas. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia. Lisboa. 9:2; p. 27-59.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2007) – Manifestações do sagrado na Pré-História do Ocidente peninsular. 8. Sete placas de xisto gravadas (e algumas outras a propósito). O Arqueólogo Português. Lisboa. S. 4. Vol. 24, p. 167-231.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2007) – Breves reflexões sobre os caminhos das antigas sociedades camponesas no Centro e Sul de Portugal. Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras. Oeiras. 15, p. 79-94.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2008) – A utilização pré-histórica da Gruta de Porto Covo (Cascais). Uma revisão e algumas novidades. Cascais: Câmara Municipal. [Colecção Cascais, Tempos Antigos, #1], 203 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2008) – Na primeira metade do 3º milénio a.n.e., dois subsistemas mágico-religiosos no Centro e Sul de Portugal. In HERNÁNDEZ PÉREZ, M.; SOLER DÍAZ, J.; LÓPEZ PADILLA, J., eds. Actas del IV Congresodel Neolítico Peninsular. Alicante: MARQ. Tomo II, p. 112-120.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2009) – As ocupações pré-históricas das furnas do Poço Velho (Cascais). [Colecção Cascais, Tempos Antigos, #3] Cascais: Câmara Municipal. 591 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2009) – Construir para os mortos. Grutas artificiais e antas na Península de Lisboa. Algumas leituras prévias. Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras. 17. Oeiras: Câmara Municipal. P. 237-260.

GONÇALVES, V. S.; SOUSA, A. C., eds. (2010) – Transformação e mudança no Centro e Sul de Portugal no 3º milénio a.n.e. Actas do Colóquio Internacional. Cascais: Câmara Municipal [Colecção Cascais, Tempos Antigos, #2], 581 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2011) – As placas de xisto gravadas (e os báculos) do sítio do Monte da Barca (Coruche). Lisboa: UNIARQ. Cadernos da UNIARQ. 7, 183 p.

SOUSA, A.C.; GONÇALVES. V. S. (2012) – In and out. Tecnologias, símbolos e cultura material. Interacções e identidades regionais no Centro e Sul de Portugal no 3º milénio a.n.e. In CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL REDES EN EL NEOLÍTICO. Circulación e intercambio de materias, productos e ideas en el Mediterráneo Occidental (VII-III milenio AC). Rubricatum, 5, Barcelona. p. 383-392.

GONÇALVES, V. S. (2013) – No limite oriental do Grupo megalítico de Reguengos de Monsaraz. Évora: DRCALEN. 521 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S.; SOUSA, A. C.; MARCHAND, G. (2013) – Na margem do Grande Rio. Lugares de povoamento das antigas sociedades camponesas junto ao Guadiana e à Ribeira do Álamo. Évora: DRCALEN. 616 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S.; SOUSA, A. C. (2014) – Coruche e as antigas sociedades camponesas. In Coruche, o céu, a terra e os homens. Coruche: Câmara Municipal, p. 39-67.

GONÇALVES, V. S.; DINIZ, M.; SOUSA, A. C., eds. (2015) – Actas do 5º Congresso do Neolítico Peninsular. Lisboa: UNIARQ. Colecção estudos & memórias, 8. 682 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S.; SOUSA, A. C. (2017) – The Shadows of the Rivers and the Colours of Copper. Some Reflections on the Chalcolithic Farm of Cabeço do Pé da Erra (Coruche, Portugal) and its Resources. In Martin Bartelheim, Primitiva Bueno Ramírez and Michael Kunst (Eds.), Key Resources and Sociocultural Developments in the Iberian Chalcolithic. RessourcenKulturen 6 (Tübingen Library Publishing) Tübingen 2017 (ISBN 978-3-946552-12-3). p. 167-200.

GONÇALVES, V. S. ed (2017) - Sinos e Taças. Junto ao oceano e mais longe. Aspectos da presença campaniforme na Península Ibérica. Lisboa: UNIARQ. [Colecção estudos e memórias, 10].

GONÇALVES, V. S.; SOUSA, A. C.; ANDRADE, M. (2017) – O Barranco do Farinheiro (Coruche) e a presença campaniforme na margem esquerda do baixo Tejo. In GONÇALVES, V. S. - Sinos e Taças. Junto ao oceano e mais longe. Aspectos da presença campaniforme na Península Ibérica. Lisboa: UNIARQ. [Colecção estudos e memórias, 10].

GONÇALVES, V. S., SOUSA, A. C.; SANTOS, M.; BOTTANI, C.; M., J. (2018) - The use of gold at the rock-cut tomb necropolis of Casal do Pardo (Quinta do Anjo, Palmela, 3200–2000 BCE). Madrider Mitteilungen. 59, p. 66-96.

GONÇALVES, V. S., SOUSA, A. C. (2018) – Casas Novas, numa curva do Sorraia (no 6.º milénio a.n.e. e a seguir) [estudos & memórias, 11]. Lisboa: UNIARQ/ FL-UL, 280 p.

GONÇALVES, V. S.; ANDRADE, M. C.  (2020) - The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE. Ophiussa · Volume 4, 2020, p. 05-30.

Galeria

Para um acervo de fotografias atinentes ao Professor Victor dos Santos Gonçalves, ver

A bibliografa citada no estilo autor-data refere-se à lista apresentada em Principais obras.

!Artigos novos
Arqueólogos de Portugal do século XX
Naturais de Setúbal

Victor dos Santos Gonçalves


التفرع الثنائي، أو مبدأ الديكوتومية، أسلوب رياضي يسرع حساب بعض القيم بحدود كسرية.

مراجع

خوارزميات

تفرع ثنائي


Aceasta este lista orașelor din Honduras, cu numărul populației conform unor estimări oficiale din 2010.

Lista
 Capitală de department
 Capitala țării

Referințe

Legături externe

Honduras
Orașe

Lista orașelor din Honduras


بالأمس هو فيلم قصير بحريني بطولة فهد مندي،شيماء جناحي,عبد الله سويد وبروين ويستعرض الفيلم من تشييع جنازة الشاب خليل، الذي فارق الحياة وهو ما زال في ريعان شبابه. وعبر مسيرة التشييع يتم استرجاع موجز لحياته القصيرة التي عاشها بين حبه للسينما وأحلامه بصناعة الأفلام، ومعاناته بين عمله البسيط كميكانيكي سيارات، يحلم بالسفر لدراسة السينما. ويكشف الفيلم طبيعة هذه الشخصية وجوانب من علاقاتها الإنسانية في علاقته بأمه وحبيبته وصديقه. وتشكل الكاميرا التي لا تفارقه دائما العين التي يرى بها حياته القصيرة ويسعى من خلالها لالتقاط معنى الحياة والموت الذي يمر به في لحظاته الأخيرة، حتى إننا نراه يصور جنازته، في خطاب مجازي حول رغبته باقتحام عالم السينما الفنتازي في رؤية ما جرى وما يجري له في هذه اللحظات الأخيرة. ويسعى الفيلم لكشف هذين العالمين عبر تصوير تسجيلي لموته، ومن خلال ما يقوم هو بتصويره، سواء لجنازته أو لتصوير وكشف علاقاته الطيبة مع الآخرين.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أفلام بحرينية

بالأمس (فيلم)


An Pleurothallopsis monetalis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Alec M. Pridgeon och Mark W. Chase. An Pleurothallopsis monetalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallopsis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pleurothallopsis

Pleurothallopsis monetalis


Events in the year 1911 in India.

Incumbents
 Emperor of India – George V
 Viceroy of India – Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst

Events
 National income - 11,822 million
 December 11 - Coronation ceremonies in new capital of India, New Delhi, site of Humayun's Tomb
 18 February – Henri Pequet, flying a Humber biplane, carried mail from Allahabad to Naini junction which was the first flight in India.
 29 July – Mohun Bagan was the first Indian team and the first Asian team to have defeated a foreign team when they won the 1911 IFA Shield defeating East Yorkshire Regiment 2–1 to lift the IFA Shield.
 29 August – The Diocese of Kottayam was erected on this day (Kerala, India) for the Knanaya Catholic people of the Syro-Malabar Church. In 2005 the diocese was raised to the rank of Archdiocese.
 11 December – Coronation in New Delhi of George V and Queen Mary as Emperor of India and Empress consort respectively.
 12 December – The Delhi Durbar is held, formally announcing the coronation of George V, and his assumption of title Emperor of India.
 12 December – The capital of India is shifted to New Delhi from Calcutta (now Kolkata).
 27 December – The Jana Gana Mana, which would become free India's national anthem, is sung for the first time, at the Indian National Congress annual convention at Calcutta.
 The first Urdu language typewriter is made available.
 The Tata family starts the first steel mill in Bihar.

Law
 Re-enactment with modifications of the Seditious Meetings Act
Geneva Convention Act (British statute)

Births
31 July – Pannalal Ghosh, flute (bānsurī) player and composer (died 1960).
21 August – Sawai Man Singh II of Jaipur, last ruling Maharaja of Jaipur (died 1970).
11 September – Lala Amarnath, cricketer (died 2000).
20 September – Shriram Sharma Acharya, seer, sage and Founder of the All World Gayatri Pariwar (died 1990).
12 October – Vijay Merchant, cricketer (died 1987).
13 October – Ashok Kumar, actor (died 2001).
28 October – Piara Singh Gill, physicist (died 2002).
6 December – Dinesh Gupta, freedom fighter and revolutionary, executed (died 1931).

Full date unknown
Narayan Apte, accomplice in assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, executed (died 1949).
Rappal Sangameswaraier Krishnan, scientist and researcher (died 1999).

Deaths
31 August – Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI, sixth Nizam of Hyderabad (born 1866).

References

India
Years of the 20th century in India
1911 in Asia
1910s in India

1911 in India


Modni nakit je nakit izrađen kao dodatni ukras uz određene modne marke odjeće, a izraz se koristi i kako bi se označila razlika u odnosu na pravi fini nakit.

Etimologija
Termin je u uporabu ušao početkom 20. stoljeća.

Povijest
Modni nakit dio je kulture gotovo 300 godina. Tijekom 18. stoljeća draguljari su počeli izrađivati komade od jeftinog blještavog stakla koje su koristili umjesto skupocjenog dragog kamenja. U 19. stoljeću na tržište je stigao modni nakit izrađen od poludracjenih materijala. Nakit izrađen od ovih materijala bio je jeftiniji, a ova pristupačnost dala je običnim ljudima priliku posjedovati modni nakit.

No, pravo zlatno doba za modni nakit započelo je sredinom 19. stoljeća. Nova srednja klasa željela je lijep, ali po cijeni pristupačan nakit. Potražnja za ovakvim nakitom podudarala se s dobom strojeva i industrijskom revolucijom. Revolucija je omogućila izradu pažljivo izvedenih replika cijenjenih komada.

Kako se klasna struktura u Americi mijenjala, tako su se mijenjale i mjere stvarnog bogatstva. Žene svih društvenih slojeva, pa čak i žene iz radničke klase, mogle su posjedovati barem mali komad nakita. Prosječna žena iz grada i sela mogla je nabaviti i nositi znatnu količinu ovog masovno proizvedenog nakita koji je istovremeno i pristupačan i moderan.

Sredinom 20. stoljeća modni je nakit postao popularan kod raznih dizajnera. Neka od najzapaženijih imena u modnom nakitu uključuju i najcjenjenije i najjeftinije marke: Crown Trifari, Dior, Chanel, Miriam Haskell, Monet, Napier, Corocraft, Coventry i Kim Craftsmen.

Značajan čimbenik u popularizaciji modnog nakita bio je holivudski film. Vodeće ženske zvijezde iz 40-ih i 1950-ih često su nosile, a zatim odobravale komade koji su proizveli različitih dizajnera. Ako se divite ogrlici koju je nosila Bette Davis u The Private Lives of Elizabeth, možete kupiti primjerak Joseffa iz Hollywooda, koji je napravio original. Zvijezde poput Vivian Leigh, Elizabeth Taylor i Jane Russell pojavile su se u oglasima za komade, a dostupnost kolekcija u trgovinama poput Woolworth-a omogućila je običnim ženama da posjeduju i nose takav nakit.

Coco Chanel uvelike je popularizirala uporabu modnog nakita u svojim godinama kao modna dizajnerica, oživljavajući modni nakit od pozlaćenog metala i umjetnih bisera. Kenneth Jay Lane od 1960-ih je poznat po stvaranju jedinstvenih komada za Jackie Onassis, Elizabeth Taylor, Diana Vreeland i Audrey Hepburn. Vjerojatno je najpoznatiji po svojoj umjetnoj bisernoj ogrlici od tri niza koju je nosila Barbara Bush.

U mnogim slučajevima, modni nakit vrhunskog doba postigao je "kolekcionarski" status koji s vremenom dakako raste. Danas postoji značajno sekundarno tržište vintage modnog nakita. Glavno tržište prikupljanja je za "potpisane komade", odnosno komade koji imaju proizvođačevu marku, obično utisnutu na poleđini. Među najtraženijim su Miriam Haskell, Coro, Butler i Wilson, Crown Trifari i Sphinx. Međutim, postoji i potražnja za kvalitetnim 'nepotpisanim' komadima, pogotovo ako su neobičnog dizajna.

Komponente

Modni je nakit izvorno označavao nakit izrađen od jeftinih materijala i imitacija dragog kamenja od stakla ili plastike, metalni su dijelovi u pravilu bili od tvrdog kositra, mjedi, niklovog srebra ili rjeđe srebra.

Art Deco razdoblje (1920. – 1930.)
Art Deco pokret bio je pokušaj da se kombinira grubost masovne proizvodnje s osjetljivošću umjetnosti i dizajna. U tom je razdoblju Coco Chanel uvela modni nakit kako bi dopunila neke svoje komade odjeće. Pokret Art Deco nestao je s početkom Velike depresije i izbijanjem Drugog svjetskog rata.

Prema Schifferu, neke od karakteristika modnog nakita u razdoblju Art Deco-a bile su:

 Slobodno tekuće krivulje secesije zamijenjene su oštro geometrijskom i simetričnom temom
 Dugi privjesci, narukvice od više narukvica, koktel prstenovi i složene dodatne opreme, poput kutija za cigarete i držača cigareta tj cigaršpice

Retro razdoblje (1935. – 1950.)
U razdoblju Retro, dizajneri su se borili s dilemom umjetnosti nasuprot masovnoj proizvodnji. Prirodni materijali spojeni su s plastikom. Retro razdoblje je ponajprije obuhvaćalo nakit američke izrade koji ima izražen američki izgled. Ratom u Europi mnoge su europske tvrtke za nakit bile prisiljene prestati s radom. Mnogi su se europski dizajneri iselili u SAD nakon oporavka ekonomije.

Prema Schifferu, neke od karakteristika kostimografskog nakita u razdoblju Retroa bile su:

 Glamur, elegancija i sofisticiranost
 Dizajni cvijeća, lukova i sunčanja sve s holivudskim prizvukom
 Mjesečev kamen, konjski motivi, vojni utjecaj i balerine
 Bakelit i drugi plastični nakit

Umjetnost modernog razdoblja (1945. – 1960.)

U razdoblju moderne umjetnosti nakon Drugog svjetskog rata dizajniranje nakita postalo je tradicionalnije. Veliki, odvažni oblici razdoblja Retroa zamijenjeni su prilagođenijim stilovima 1950-ih i 1960-ih.

Prema Schifferu, neke od karakteristika modnog nakita u tom dobu:

 Hrabar, raskošan nakit
 Velike, grube narukvice, narukvice sa šarmom, žad/opal, narukvice sa šarmom, citrin, topaz
 Igle za pudlice, privjesci za božićno drvce i drugi božićni nakit
dijamanati
 Dolaskom ovog razdoblja stigao je i "Nakit za tijelo". Carl Schimel iz Kim Craftsmen bio je na čelu ovog stila. Dok su se Kim Craftsmen zatvorili početkom devedesetih, mnogi kolekcionari još uvijek traže ove komade na sajmovima antikviteta i buvljacima.

Dodatna literatura
Ellman, B. The World of Fashion Jewelry, Highland Park 1986.
Kurz, Sabine und Packer, Mary Sue: Strass. Internationaler Modeschmuck von den Anfängen bis heute. 1997.

Izvori

Nakit
Moda

Modni nakit


ثنائي كلورو الميثان أو كلوريد الميثيلين هو مركب كيميائي له الصيغة CH2Cl2 وهو سائل عديم اللون يتبخر بسهولة ليعطي غازا ساما ذو رائحة قوية نوعا ما وغير قابل للاشتعال، ويعتبر ثنائي الكلورو ميثان مذيب كميائي جيد لمختلف المركبات العضوية.

الإنتاج
ويتم إنتاج ثنائي كلورو الميثان عن طريق تفاعل إما كلورو الميثان أو الميثان مع غاز الكلور في درجة الحرارة 400-500 درجة مئوية.
يقدر إنتاج الولايات المتحدة وأوروبا واليابان في عام 1993 من هذا المركب ب 400،000 طن

CH4 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + HCl
CH3Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + HCl
CH2Cl2 + Cl2 → CHCl3 + HCl
CHCl3 + Cl2 → CCl4 + HCl
ينتج عن هذه العمليات
خليط من الكلوروميثان وثنائي كلورو ميثان والكلوروفورم ورباعي كلوريد الكربون. يتم فصل هذه المركبات عن بعضها بطريقة التقطير.

أعد ثنائي كلورو الميثان لأول مرة في عام 1839 من قبل الكيميائي الفرنسي  (1810-1878)،
حيث فصله عن خليط (الكلوروميثان والكلور) بتعريض الخليط لأشعة الشمس.

مراجع

حماية المناخ
دوافع هوائية
كلورو الألكانات
مذيبات
مسرطنات المجموعة 2A حسب تصنيف الوكالة الدولية لأبحاث السرطان
مسرطنات المجموعة 2B حسب تصنيف الوكالة الدولية لأبحاث السرطان
معدلات تفارغية موجبة لمستقبل غابا أ
ملوثات هواء خطرة
منتجات طبيعية حاوية على هالوجين
مواد تثليج
نضوب الأوزون
هاليدات الميثان

ثنائي كلورو الميثان


O Webley–Fosbery Self-Cocking Automatic Revolver é um revólver semiautomático operado por recuo projetado pelo tenente-coronel George Vincent Fosbery CV e produzido pela empresa Webley & Scott de 1901 a 1924. O revólver é facilmente reconhecível pelas ranhuras em zigue-zague no tambor.

História
As pistolas semiautomáticas estavam apenas começando a aparecer quando o coronel Fosbery (1832–1907) desenvolveu um revólver que armava o cão e girava o tambor deslizando o conjunto de ação, tambor e cano de volta à estrutura. O protótipo era um revólver Colt Single Action Army modificado. Fosbery patenteou sua invenção em 16 de agosto de 1895 e outras melhorias foram patenteadas em junho e outubro de 1896.

Fosbery levou seu projeto para P. Webley & Son de Birmingham. P. Webley & Son, que se fundiu com W.C. Scott & Sons e Richard Ellis & Son em 1897 para formar a Webley & Scott Revolver and Arms Co., foi o principal fabricante de pistolas de serviço para o Exército Britânico, além de produzir armas de fogo para uso civil. Webley desenvolveu ainda mais o design e o revólver semiautomático Webley-Fosbery foi introduzido nas partidas em Bisley em julho de 1900.

No uso civil, o Webley-Fosbery era popular entre os atiradores de tiro ao alvo. Como o mecanismo de gatilho não girava o tambor, os disparos eram suaves e consistentes, permitindo disparos rápidos e precisos. Walter Winans, um famoso atirador contemporâneo, preferia o Webley-Fosbery e, em 1902, ele o usou para efetuar seis tiros em um alvo de 5,1 cm a 12 passos em sete segundos. Usando um speedloader Prideaux, ele foi capaz de disparar doze tiros em um alvo de 7,6 cm em aproximadamente 15 segundos.

Uso em tempos de guerra
Embora Webley visse esta arma como uma arma ideal para tropas de cavalaria, o Webley-Fosbery nunca foi adotado como uma arma oficial do governo. Com mais de 28 cm de comprimento e pesando cerca de 1.239 gramas descarregado, o Webley-Fosbery era uma arma pesada mesmo para os padrões da época. Vários modelos de revólveres Webley-Fosbery foram produzidos, e o tipo viu ação limitada na Segunda Guerra dos Bôeres, bem como na Primeira Guerra Mundial, onde alguns exemplares comprados em particular foram carregados por oficiais britânicos no cartucho de serviço .455. Relatórios de campo sugeriram que o Webley-Fosbery, com suas superfícies de recuo usinadas com precisão, era mais suscetível a emperramento em condições de guerra de lama e chuva do que armas secundárias comparáveis do período. Tem sido comumente alegado que o Webley-Fosbery exigia um aperto firme para que o tambor girasse corretamente e armasse a arma.

A produção cessou em 1924, com uma produção total de menos de 5.000. Muitos revólveres não foram vendidos, e o modelo foi carregado nos catálogos da Webley até 1939.

Bibliografia
 Dowell, William Chipcase, The Webley Story, (Commonwealth Heritage Foundation, Kirkland, Washington:  1987)

Ligações externas
Vídeo de um Webley–Fosbery, mostrando sua ação
Sobre o Webley-Fosbery
 Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver Caliber .455(UK)
Webley Fosbery Automatic Revolver Model 1900

Armas de fogo de .38 ACP
Revólveres militares
Revólveres do Reino Unido

Webley–Fosbery Automatic Revolver


Sagan er safnplata með Íslensku hljómsveitinni Spilverk þjóðanna sem kom út árið 1997. Á plötunni, sem var einnig fyrsta safnplata hljómsveitarinnar, er hægt að finna brot af því besta af þeim 7 plötum sem Spilverkið gaf út á árunum 1975-79 (að undanskildum bleikum náttkjólum), auk nokkura nýrra laga.

Lagalisti

 Egil-appelsín (átti eftir að koma út á plötunni Pobeda árið 2010)
 Summer's almost gone (CD Nærlífi, 1975)
 Plant no trees (Spilverk þjóðanna, 1975)
 Lazy Daisy (Spilverk þjóðanna, 1975)
 Of my life (Spilverk þjóðanna, 1975)
 Miss you (CD Nærlífi, 1975)
 Melody lane (CD Nærlífi, 1975)
 Styttur bæjarins (Götuskór, 1976)
 Verkarinn (Götuskór, 1976)
 Veðurglöggur (Götuskór, 1976)
 Sirkus Geira Smart (Sturla, 1977)
 Arinbjarnarson (Sturla, 1977)
 Húsin mjakast upp (Sturla, 1977)
 Nei sko (Sturla, 1977)
 Sturla (Sturla, 1977)
 Reykjavík (Ísland, 1978)
 Ísland (Ísland, 1978)
 Græna byltingin (Ísland, 1978)
 Landsímalína (Bráðabirgðabúgí, 1979)
 Valdi skafari (Brágabirgðabúgí, 1979)

hljómplötur gefnar út árið 1997

Sagan


Miriam Dragina, née le 21 février 1984 à Kiev, est une journaliste, poétesse, écrivaine et designer ukrainienne.

Biographie
Miriam Dragina est diplômée de l'Université nationale Taras-Chevtchenko de Kiev avec une maîtrise en philologie russe et en critique littéraire. Elle obtient également un diplôme sur l'avenir numérique du journalisme de l'Université nationale Académie Mohyla de Kiev.

Après plus de quinze ans d'expérience dans le journalisme en tant que rédactrice et correspondante, et cinq ans en qualité d'animatrice radio et productrice pour Radio Hromadske, Miriam Dragina travaille sur le storytelling dans la conception Product Design d'une entreprise informatique, soit la création du design de l'expérience utilisateur. Elle est la rédactrice en cheffe de la plateforme popsci et Brain, et enseigne également l'écriture créative à l'école de médias Kyiv Screen.

Carrière littéraire
Miriam Dragina participe à plusieurs reprises au festival international de poésie Meridian Czernowitz, à la résidence littéraire Babelsprech, ainsi qu'aux soirées du Haus für Poesie à Berlin et de l'Open Dialogue Foundation (ODF) à Varsovie. Elle est l'auteure d'histoires et de poèmes de vulgarisation scientifique en russe et en ukrainien. Ces textes sont publiés dans un certain nombre de périodiques et de recueils internationaux, et sont notamment traduits en allemand, suédois, français et polonais.

Reconnaissance
Miriam Dragina est membre de la communauté de l'Institut Aspen, membre du jury du prix ukrainien des médias Presszvanie, et membre de la Fédération internationale des journalistes.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Écrivain ukrainien du XXIe siècle
Poète ukrainien du XXIe siècle
Journaliste ukrainienne
Poétesse ukrainienne
Romancier ukrainien
Naissance en février 1984
Naissance à Kiev
Naissance en RSS d'Ukraine

Miriam Dragina


AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit), Java Programlama dilinin, platformdan bağımsız, görsel (graphical) kullanıcı arayüzü üretimini sağlayan araç kütüphanesidir. Java Foundation Classes (JFC) olarak adlandırılan standartlaştırılmış Java uygulama geliştirme arayüzünün önemli bir parçasıdır. Sonradan yeterli görülmeyerek geliştirilmesi sonucunda Swing adı verilen, daha gelişmiş bir kütüphane kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.

AWT kütüphanesinin en büyük dezavantajı, kullanıldığı platformda, grafik tabanlı bileşenlere doğrudan aracı katmanlar bulunmadan ulaşmasıdır. Bu sebepten, her platformda kullanılan farklı grafik bileşenlerinin ortak özellikleri kullanılmış, platformdan platforma değişebilen bazı farklılıklar göz ardı edilmiştir. "Bir kere yaz, her yerde çalıştır" sloganına pek uymayan bu durumda, UNIX sisteminde çalışan bir program, Mac sisteminde çalıştırıldığında farklı sonuçlar doğurabilmiştir.

Sorun, Java grafik bileşenleri ile platform özellikleri arasına her duruma uygun kontroller sağlayabilen, daha "kalın" bir kütüphane katmanı Swing koyularak çözülmüştür. JDK'nin 2. versiyonunda kullanılmaya başlanan SWING kütüphanesinde, her görsel bileşen (widget), platforma bağımlı olarak değil, Swing'e bağımlı olarak çalışır.

Dış bağlantılar
 java.sun.com

Java ortamı
Widgetler

AWT


Teodor Meleskanu (Brad, 10. ožujka 1941.) je rumunjski diplomat i političar, ministar vanjskih poslova u razdoblju 1992. – 1996. u vladi Văcăroiua iz FDSN-a, ponovno ministar vanjskih poslova od 10. studenog 2014. do 18. studenog 2014. u vladi Ponta.

Između travnja 2007. i prosinca 2008. bio je ministar nacionalne obrane u vladi Tariceanua (PNL).

Bio je senator iz Prahove, izabran u trećem kolegiju ove izborne jedinice, na listama Narodno-liberalne stranke. Član Senata u zakonodavnom tijelu 1996. – 2000., potom je biran na listama PDSR-a, a 2004. godine izabran je na listama Saveza D.A.

Dana 27. veljače 2012. predsjednik Traian Băsescu imenovao je Teodora Meleskanua za ravnatelja Službe za vanjske poslove. Rumunjski parlament ga je potvrdio 28. veljače 2012. Dana 22. rujna 2014. podnio je ostavku i podnio kandidaturu za predsjedničke izbore 2014. godine.

Rumunjski političari
Rumunjski diplomati
Ministri vanjskih poslova
Ministri u rumunjskoj vladi

Teodor Meleskanu


Le Trophée de la comédie musicale (TCM) de l'artiste interprète masculin est une récompense artistique française décernée tous les ans depuis 2017 dans le cadre des Trophées de la comédie musicale. C'est l'équivalent français du Tony Award du meilleur acteur dans une comédie musicale.

Le prix n'a pas été décerné pendant deux ans (2020 et 2021) à cause de la pandémie de Covid-19 qui a imposé aux salles de spectacles de fermer leurs portes. La cérémonie est de retour en juin 2022.

L'acteur et chanteur Vincent Heden reste pour le moment le seul à avoir obtenu trois nominations dans cette catégoriemais n'a à ce jour jamais remporté le prix.

Palmarès

 2017 : David Alexis • Priscilla, Folle du désert – La comédie musicale
 Philippe d'Avilla pour son rôle dans Gutenberg ! Le musical
 Alexandre Faitrouni pour son rôle dans 31 – Comédie (musicale)
 Vincent Héden pour son rôle dans Love Circus – La comédie musicale
 Arnaud Léonard pour son rôle dans Oliver Twist – Le musical
 Édouard Thiébaut pour son rôle dans La Poupée Sanglante

 2018 : Fabian Richard • Comédiens !
 Guillaume Bouchède pour son rôle dans Hairspray
 Vincent Héden pour son rôle dans Emilie Jolie
 Alexis Loison pour son rôle dans Grease, la comédie musicale
 Cyril Romoli pour son rôle dans Comédiens !

 2019 : Doryan Ben • We Will Rock You
 Jean-Luc Guizonne pour son rôle dans Chicago
 David Eguren pour son rôle dans La Tour de 300 Mètres – Le Musical
 Arnaud Schmitt pour son rôle dans Le Malade Imaginaire en La Majeur
2022 : Benoit Cauden •  Les Producteurs
Vincent Héden pour son rôle dans The Pajama Game
Arnaud Denissel pour son rôle Charlie et la Chocolaterie
Serge Postigo pour son rôle dans Les Producteurs
Olivier Breitman pour son rôle dans Le Roi Lion
Simon Heulle pour son rôle dans Exit
 '2023 : Vincent Gilliéron •  Ego-SystemeCôme pour son rôle dans StarmaniaJérôme Pradon pour son rôle dans La TempêteVincent Gilliéron pour son rôle dans Ego-SystemeAdrien Biry-Vicente pour son rôle dans Ego-SystemeFred Radix pour son rôle dans La Claque''

Statistiques des personnalités nommées à plusieurs reprises

 3 nominations : Vincent Heden

Références

Récompense de théâtre en France
Récompense musicale en France

Trophée de la comédie musicale de l'artiste interprète masculin


Takahiro Shimada (født 9. februar 1965) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Gamba Osaka.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takahiro Shimada


Pia Colombo (Homblières, Aisne, 6 de julio de 1934 -16 de abril de 1986) fue una cantante francesa de origen franco italiano, nacida Eliane Marie Amélie Pia Colombo que actuó en radio, cine y televisión entre 1956 y 1981.

Se la comparaba con Édith Piaf y se la creyó su sucesora cuando murió en 1963 pero Colombo era demasiado intelectual para el gusto del público general.

Trayectoria

Comprometida políticamente, fue gran intérprete de su marido, el compositor Maurice Fanon y de Serge Gainsbourg, Jacques Brel, Georges Brassens, Kurt Weill, Hanns Eisler y otros.

En la década del 60 actuó en las producciones de Roger Planchon de obras de Bertolt Brecht.

Actuó en el Teatro Nacional Popular, Teatro de los Campos Elíseos, Théâtre du Châtelet Olympia de Paris, Bobino, Festival de Aviñón y populariza las canciones de Léo Ferré.

Falleció de cáncer a los 51 años y se encuentra enterrada en el Cementerio del Père-Lachaise de París.

Registros integrales
 Pia Colombo - À Casa d'Irène (1964-1965)
 Pia Colombo - Florilège (1959-1971)
 Pia Colombo - Le bal de quartier (1959-1962)
 Pia Colombo - Le Mauvais Larron (1957-1964)
 Pia Colombo - Tique Taque (1959-1960)
 Pia Colombo - Le métèque (1967-1969)
 Pia Colombo - Adagio Nocturne (1971)
 Pia Colombo - Chante Bertolt Brecht & Kurt Weill (1969)

Premios
 Coq d'Or de la chanson française 1959: Les flonflons du bal.
 Prix de l'Académie Charles-Cros de la Chanson (1969)

Cine
 1969: Oh! What a Lovely War - Film de Richard Attenborough.
 1969: Une si simple histoire - Film de Abdellatif Ben Ammar
 1974: Parade - Film de Jacques Tati

Publicaciones
 Revue Lectures D'Aujourd'hui N°411 1960: Pia Colombo.
 L'Humanité: « A l'Olympia, l'embarras du choix avec GB, Pia Colombo» -
 Le Nouvel Observateur: Chanson: Piaf et Colombe
 L'Aurore: « Pia Colombo s'oppose à Brigitte Bardot» - 1979
 La genèse et l'enregistrement du titre « La Rue des Rosiers» 1967
 « Le Cabaret rive gauche» - Livre écrit par Gilles Schlesser (Éditions l'Archipel) 682 pages – Cahier photo 16 pages.
 L'Humanité: « Pour maurice Fanon» 1991
 « Mémoires d'un Cabaret: L'Écluse» de Marc Chevalier - Éditions La Découverte (1987)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

En francés
 La Biographie de Pia Colombo (2006)
 La discographie de Pia Colombo (EP & Singles) sur « Encyclopedisque.fr »
 La discographie de Pia Colombo sur « Rateyourmusic.com »
 Article « Ferré chanté » critique de Ludovic Perrin (paru dans le journal Libération du 18/05/2001)
 Les paroles de « L'écharpe ».
 Voir la photo Pia Colombo et Léo Ferré. Quelle interprète!

Actrices de Francia
Cantantes de cabaré
Cantantes femeninas de Francia
Fallecidos por cáncer en Francia

Pia Colombo


Venusaur (Japonca : フシギバナ Fushigibana) iki tipli Çimen/Zehir tipi bir Pokemondur.

Bulbasaur 16. seviyede Ivysaur, Ivysaur'da 32. seviyede Venusaur olur.

Pokemon Green ve Leafgreen'nin maskotudur.

Biyoloji

Fizyoloji
Venusaur önceki evrimleşmelerinden daha ağır ve dolayısıyla daha yavaş hareket eder. Sırtındaki ot iyice genişler, çiçeği açıp beyaz noktalı kırmızı bir çiçek ve çiçeği destekleyen kalın bir palmiye ağacı haline gelmiştir. Derisi tek renge dönüşmüş ve kurbağa siğilleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Son olarak kulak içi kırmızı renge dünmüştür.

Cinsiyet farklılıkları
Dişi Venusaur'ın çiçeğinin ortasında bir çıkıntı vardır. Erkeğin ise yoktur.

Özel yetenek
Venusaur doğayı kontrol edebilir, "Bulbasaur'ın Gizemli Bahçesi" bölümünde Venusaur bir ağacı çiçeklendirmişti ve kökleri kontrol edip Roket Takımının saldırısından korunmak için kendine duvar yapmıştır. Ayrıca Bulbasaurların gelişmesine yardımcı olur.

Önceki evrimlerde olduğu gibi çoğu sadırısını sırtındaki çiçekten sağlar ve önceki evrimlerden çok daha güçlü saldırılar yapabilir. Sırtındaki çiçek  hoş koku yayarak pokemonları kendine çeker. Koku insanlarında duygularını sakinleştirir. Koku yağmurlu bir günden sonra ortaya çıkar. Aynı zamanda çiçek ışığı emerek enerjiye çevirir bu yüzden yazın daha fazla enerjisi olur.

Düşmanları genelde onu yenmek için yavaşlığını kullanır. Ancak hızlı bir saldırıdan sonra Venusaur'ın Kafatası Denemesi ve Vücut Ezici saldırısını kullanırsa Venusaur için daha faydalı olur. Ayrıca bu pokemon ağırlığına rağmen çok iyi ani ataklar yapabilir ve hatta kayaların üstünden bile zıplayabilir. Toprakta yürümek zaten onu olumsuz etkiler(çünkü yürüken yeri sasar ve bu onu
yavaşlatır.)Çamura saplanırsa yapısı zarar görür. Venusaur Bitki başlangıç pokemonlarının ilk son evrimleşmiş halidir. Son üç yeteneği Hiper Işın,Giga Etki,Çılgın Bitkiler.

Davranış
Nadiren vahşi,çünkü insanlara bakış açısı önceki evrimler gibidir yine de çok güçlü bu pokemon için deneyimli bir antrenör gereklidir.

Çok nadir olsa bile eğer sadakatını yitirdiyse nedeni Venusaur'ın sakin antrenörlere ihtiyacı olmasıdır. Bunun benzeri Torterra'ya
da olur.

Yetişme Ortamı
Venusaur doğal ovalarda su kaynağı bol olan yerlerde veya ormanlarda yaşar. Aile olarak yaşarlar ve genelde Kanto Bölgesinde yaşarlar.

Diyet
Venusaur enerji ve yiyecek ihtiyacını sırtındaki çiçekten sağlar. Bu süre içerisinde tamamen hareketsiz kalır. Bu yüzden genelde güneşli yerleri tercih eder. Yazları daha enerjiktir. Venusaur hiç yemek yemek zorunda değildir.

Anime

Önemli görünüşler

May'in Venusaur'ı
May'in Bulbasaur'ı Johto yolculuğunda evrimleşip Venusaur olmuştur ve DP078'de görünmüştür.

Spenser'ın Venusaur
Spencer'ın Venusaur ilk olarak AG163'te göründü.Beedrillları uzaklaştırmak için Tatlı Koku saldırısını kullanmıştı.AG167'de Ash ile  savaşları sırasında kullanmıştı.Ash'in Swellow'unu yendi ve Ash'in Heraccross'u tarafından yenildi.

Diğer
"Bulbasaur'ın Gizemli Bahçesi"nde evrim törenini gerçekleştiren bir Venusaur vardı.

Drake Portakal Adaları savaşında Ash'e karşı bir Venusaur kullanmıştı.

Bir sanatçı Roket Takımını yenmek için bir Venusaur kullanmıştı.

May'in kaybolduğu yasak ormanda pokemonların lideri bir Venusaur'dı.

Silver Kasabası Güzellik Yarımas'nda Jeremy Venusaur'ı ile finale gelip May'in Combusken'i ile savaştı ve yenildi.

Küçük görünüşler
Dev pokemonların adasında bir Venusaur robotu vardı.

"Executter Takımı'nın Görevi" bölümünde bir Venusaur göründü.

Bir Venusaur Houndoom'a "Haundum'un Özel İşleri" bölümünde Uyku Tozu ile saldırdı ama Misty'nin Togepi'si saldırıyı bloke etti ve kendi uyudu.

Bir Venusaur Pokemon Merkezi'nde "Film Kareleri" bölümünde görünmüştü.

Roket Takımı bir parkta Ash'in Cyndaquil'ini yakalamak için bir Venusaur ile savaştı.

"Bir Numara Articuno"bölümünde Noland'ın Ash'e savaşması için sunduğu pokemonlardan biri de Venusaur'dı ama Ash Articuno'yu seçti.

Bir Venusaur) takma adı "Bruteroot" (Japonca: バーナード Bernard) Corey adlı bir eğiticininken Mewtwo Counter Atack'ta göründü.
Aynı film'de Venusaur'ın klonlanmış bir hali vardı ancak onun üzerinde kahverengi izlerde vardı.

Pokedex

Çimen Pokémonlar
Zehir Pokémonlar
İlk nesil Pokémonlar
Kurgusal dinozorlar
Bitki karakterleri
1996'da tanıtılan kurgusal karakterler

Venusaur


Gabelsberger shorthand, named for its creator, is a form of shorthand previously common in Germany and Austria.  Created c. 1817 by Franz Xaver Gabelsberger, it was first fully described in the 1834 textbook Anleitung zur deutschen Redezeichenkunst oder Stenographie and became rapidly used.

Gabelsberger shorthand has a full alphabet with signs for both consonants and vowels. The consonant signs were made by simplifying the features of cursive Latin letters. The vowel signs are used mainly when a vowel stands at the beginning or the end of a word. Vowels in the middle of words are represented symbolically, mainly by varying the position and the impact of the following consonant signs. Contrary to the practice in many English shorthand systems (e.g. Pitman Shorthand), vowels are never entirely omitted.

Most German shorthand systems published after 1834 are ultimately based on Gabelsberger's system. Modern German shorthand, Deutsche Einheitskurzschrift, retains most of the consonant signs of Gabelsberger's alphabet but has a modified system of vowel representation.

Gabelsberger shorthand was adopted into many languages and was particularly successful in Scandinavia, the Slavic countries, and Italy. A host of shorthand systems has since appeared that build on the graphic principles laid down by Gabelsberger.

External links

Anleitung zur deutschen Redezeichenkunst oder Stenographie at WorldCat.

Shorthand systems

Gabelsberger shorthand


Paul Xavier Kelley (November 11, 1928December 29, 2019) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as the 28th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps from July 1, 1983, to June 30, 1987.

Kelley served 37 years active duty in the Marine Corps. Commissioned through Villanova College's Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps program in 1950, his first posting was with Aircraft Engineering Squadron 12 (AES-12) at Marine Corps Air Station Quantico, Virginia. He then served an exchange tour with the Royal Marines, and later joined the Marine Force Reconnaissance community and served with distinction during the Vietnam War. Kelley's final assignments were as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and then Commandant of the Marine Corps until his retirement in 1987. Following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Kelley served on a number of corporate boards.

Early life
Kelley was born on November 11, 1928, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Albert and Josephine (née Sullivan) Kelley. He was a graduate of The English High School in Boston in 1946. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in economics from Villanova University in 1950.

Marine career
Kelley was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps in June 1950 through Villanova College's Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps program. After graduating from The Basic School in March 1951, he served with the 2nd Marine Division at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, as an infantry officer in a wide variety of billets, including his first assignment to Aircraft Engineering Squadron-12 (AES-12) out of Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia. In September 1952, he was assigned to the , where he served for 20 months, first as executive officer and then as commanding officer of the Marine Detachment on the Salem.  While aboard Salem, he qualified as Officer of the Deck (Underway).  In December 1953, he was promoted to captain.

From July 1956 to December 1957, Kelley served as the Special Assistant to the Director of Personnel at Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. He then completed the Airborne Pathfinder School at Fort Benning, Georgia. In February 1958, he was assigned to the newly activated 2nd Force Reconnaissance Company, Force Troops, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, Camp Lejeune, when he served as the executive officer and then commanding officer.

From September 1960 to May 1961, Kelley was selected as the United States Marine Corps infantry officer to serve with the British Royal Marines, becoming one of the few foreigners to earn the Royal Marines Commandos' coveted green beret. During this tour, he attended the Commando Course in England, served as Assistant Operations Officer with 45 Commando in Aden, and as Commander "C" Troop, 42 Commando in Singapore, Malaya and Borneo. On March 1, 1961, he was promoted to major. From June 1964 until August 1965, Kelley became Commanding Officer, Marine Barracks, Newport, Rhode Island.

In 1965, Kelley deployed to South Vietnam. He first served as the Combat Intelligence Officer for the 3rd Marine Amphibious Force, FMF, Pacific. Following this assignment, he served as the Commanding Officer, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines in combat. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on January 20, 1966. During his tour as battalion commander, he earned the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit with Valor device and two awards of the Bronze Star Medal with Valor device. Four years later, from 1970 to 1971, Kelley commanded the 1st Marine Regiment, which was the last Marine regiment in combat in Vietnam. He earned a second Legion of Merit during this deployment.

In 1974, Kelley was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.  As a general officer, he served as Commanding General of the 4th Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force; Director, Marine Corps Development Center; Director, Marine Corps Education Center; and Deputy Chief of Staff for Requirements and Programs, Headquarters, United States Marine Corps. In February 1980, Kelley was promoted to lieutenant general and named as the first Commander of the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force. On July 1, 1981, Kelley was promoted to the rank of general, the youngest Marine to have achieved that rank. He then assumed duties as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and Chief of Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps. On July 1, 1983, Kelley was named Commandant of the Marine Corps, succeeding General Robert H. Barrow.

Silver Star citation
Citation:

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel Paul Xavier Kelley (MCSN: 0-50603), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Rein.), FMF, in connection with combat operations against insurgent communist (Viet Cong) forces in the Republic of Vietnam. On 21 March 1966, during Operation TEXAS, Lieutenant Colonel Kelley led his Battalion in a helicopter assault on a Viet Cong fortified area in Quang Ngai Province. Debarking from his helicopter into accurate, intense enemy fire, he realized that the landing zone must be enlarged in order to bring in the balance of the Battalion safely. With great professional competence and composure, he maneuvered his Companies into position to attack the enemy, employing all available supporting arms. As a result of his decisive action, all aircraft and personnel landed without sustaining casualties. In the attack phase, with complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Colonel Kelley placed himself in a strategic, exposed position from which he could best control the assault companies and supporting arms. His personal example and bold leadership were a source of inspiration to all who were engaged in the operation. At the conclusion of the vicious three and a half hour battle, Lieutenant Colonel Kelley's Battalion had accounted for 167 Viet Cong killed, many small arms and crew served weapons captured, and tons of supplies destroyed. By his daring leadership, relentless fighting spirit and unswerving dedication to duty throughout, Lieutenant Colonel Kelley upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Promotion record
June 1950 — commissioned as Second Lieutenant
April 1952 — First Lieutenant
December 16, 1953 — Captain
March 1, 1961 — Major
January 20, 1966 — Lieutenant Colonel
April 1, 1970 — Colonel
August 6, 1974 — Brigadier General
June 29, 1976 — Major General
February 4, 1980 — Lieutenant General
July 1, 1981 — General

Post-Marine Corps career
In 1989, Kelley joined the Washington, D.C. public policy firm Cassidy & Associates; he served as the Vice Chairman Emeritus. From 1989 to 1994, he served as Chairman of the American Battle Monuments Commission. Kelley was on the board of directors of a number of corporations, including Allied Signal, Inc., GenCorp, Inc., Saul Centers, Inc., Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc.; and the Wackenhut Corporation. In December 2006, Kelley chaired a panel of military and business leaders looking to improve the United States's energy security. They recommended tougher emission standards and greater access to offshore United States gas and oil reserves.

On July 26, 2007, the Washington Post published an op-ed by Kelley and Robert F. Turner, in which they warned that the July 20, 2007 executive order issued by President George W. Bush, purporting to define torture and allowable interrogation methods, appeared to violate Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions and thus expose the President and other persons to potential liability for war crimes. On November 9, 2010, he was named an honorable Reagan Fellow from Eureka college.  Kelley sat on the Honorary Board for the 501 (c) (3) Non Profit Wine Country Marines.

Kelley died of complications of Alzheimer's disease at a care facility in McLean, Virginia on December 29, 2019, at the age of 91. He was interred in Arlington National Cemetery on February 13, 2020, following a memorial service at the Fort Myer Memorial Chapel.

Honors, awards and badges

Military
Kelley's decorations, awards, and badges include:

Note: The gold United States Navy Parachute Rigger badge was worn unofficially by Marine Corps personnel in place of United States Army parachutist badge from 1942 to 1963 before it officially became the Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist insignia on July 12, 1963, per BuPers Notice 1020. Members of the Marine Corps who attended jump school before 1963 were issued the silver Army parachutist badge but may be depicted wearing the gold Navy Parachute Rigger badge as it was common during this time period to do so.

Civilian
Kelley was awarded honorary doctoral degrees from Villanova University, Norwich University, Webster University, Jacksonville University, and the United States Sports Academy. He was a recipient of the National Geographic Society's Major General O.A. Anderson Award, the Veterans of Foreign Wars' National Armed Forces Award, the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Awards Council member General John W. Vessey, Jr., USA, the Navy League's Admiral John M. Will Award, the Ireland Fund's Irishman of the Year for Southern California Award, the Reserve Officers Association's Minuteman Hall of Fame Award, and the Marine Corps Scholarship Fund's Semper Fidelis Award.

Eureka College, alma mater of President Ronald Reagan, named Kelley as its third "Honorary Reagan Fellow" to celebrate his lifetime of service and leadership on November 9, 2010, at the Reagan Building in Washington, D.C. The date was chosen to correspond with the 21st anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

See also

List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals

References

External links

 Paul X. Kelley's obituary

1928 births
2019 deaths
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War
Assistant Commandants of the United States Marine Corps
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
English High School of Boston alumni
Neurological disease deaths in Virginia
Military personnel from Boston
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Order (Vietnam)
Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Silver Star
United States Marine Corps Commandants
United States Marine Corps officers
Villanova University alumni

Paul X. Kelley


O torneio masculino de voleibol nos Jogos do Mediterrâneo de 2022 foi realizado entre os dias 26 de junho e 4 de julho no Hamou Boutlélis Sports Palace, na cidade de Orã, e no Bir El Djir Sports Hall, na cidade de Bir El Djir. O torneio contou com a presença de onze seleções, tendo a seleção da Croácia conquistado pela primeira vez na história da competição a medalha de ouro após vitória sobre a seleção da Espanha.

Seleções participantes

Critérios de classificação nos grupos
 Número de vitórias;
 Pontos;
 Razão de sets;
 Razão de pontos;
 Resultado da última partida entre os times empatados.

 Placar de 3–0 ou 3–1: 3 pontos para o vencedor, nenhum para o perdedor;
 Placar de 3–2: 2 pontos para o vencedor, 1 para o perdedor.

Fase preliminar
Todas as partidas em horário local (UTC+1).

 Grupo A

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 Grupo B

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 Grupo C

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Fase final

Chaveamento final
 Quartas de final

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 Semifinais

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 Terceiro lugar

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 Final

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 Composição de tabela

 5º–8º lugar

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 Sétimo lugar

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 Quinto lugar

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Classificação final

Ver também
Jogos do Mediterrâneo de 2022
Voleibol nos Jogos do Mediterrâneo

Ligações externas

Competições intercontinentais de seleções de voleibol
Voleibol
2022 no voleibol

Voleibol nos Jogos do Mediterrâneo de 2022 - Masculino


Nienborstel er en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Mittelholstein i den sydlige del af Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde. Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde ligger i den centrale del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Nienborstel er en kommune med spredt bebyggelse 25 km nordvest for Neumünster og 22 km syd for Rendsborg i Naturpark Aukrug ved Bundesstraße 77 fra Rendsborg mod Heide/Itzehoe. Syd for kommunen løber Bundesstraße 430 fra Neumünster mod Meldorf og mod nordvest løber Kielerkanalen.

I den nordlige del af kommunen ligger hovedparten af den ca. 700 ha store skov Große Haaler Gehege, der siden 2001 har været fuglebeskyttelsesområde.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2013 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Rendsborg-Egernførde

Nienborstel


Waljukewitsch ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Dsmitryj Waljukewitsch (* 1981), slowakischer Dreispringer
 Henads Waljukewitsch (1958–2019), sowjetisch-weißrussischer Dreispringer
 Wiktorija Wladimirowna Waljukewitsch (* 1982), russische Dreispringerin

Waljukewitsch


Joel Albert McCrea (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) was an American actor whose career spanned a wide variety of genres over almost five decades, including comedy, drama, romance, thrillers, adventures, and Westerns, for which he became best known.

He appeared in over one hundred films, starring in over eighty, among them Alfred Hitchcock's espionage thriller Foreign Correspondent (1940), Preston Sturges' comedy classics Sullivan's Travels (1941), and The Palm Beach Story (1942), the romance film Bird of Paradise (1932), the adventure classic The Most Dangerous Game (1932), Gregory La Cava's bawdy comedy Bed of Roses (1933), George Stevens' six-time Academy Award nominated romantic comedy The More the Merrier (1943), William Wyler's These Three, Come and Get It (both 1936) and Dead End (1937), Howard Hawks' Barbary Coast (1935), and a number of western films, including Wichita (1955) as Wyatt Earp and Sam Peckinpah's Ride the High Country (1962), opposite Randolph Scott.

He starred in a total of three Best Picture Oscar nominees: Dead End (1937), Foreign Correspondent (1940), and The More the Merrier (1943).

With the exception of the British thriller Rough Shoot (1953) and film noir Hollywood Story (1951), McCrea appeared in Western films exclusively from 1946 until his retirement in 1976.

Early life
McCrea was born in South Pasadena, California, the son of Thomas McCrea, an executive with the L.A. Gas & Electric Company, and Louise "Lou" Whipple. As a boy, he had a paper route delivering the Los Angeles Times to Cecil B. DeMille and other people in the film industry.  He also had the opportunity to watch D. W. Griffith filming Intolerance, and was an extra in a serial starring Ruth Roland.

McCrea graduated from Hollywood High School and then Pomona College (class of 1928.) There he had acted on stage and took courses in drama and public speaking, while also appearing regularly at the Pasadena Playhouse. In 1928 he also met Wyatt Earp in Hollywood - later in 1955, McCrea would portray Earp in the film, Wichita. As a high school student McCrea worked as a stunt double and held horses for Hollywood cowboy stars William S. Hart and Tom Mix. McCrea had a love and understanding of horses from an early age, and later he was considered one of the best riders in Western films.

The strapping 6'2½" McCrea variously worked as an extra, stunt man, and bit player from 1927 to 1928, when he signed a contract with MGM. He was cast in a major role in The Jazz Age (1929), and got his first leading role that same year in The Silver Horde. He moved to RKO in 1930, where he established himself as a handsome and versatile leading man capable of starring in both dramas and comedies.

Career

In the 1930s, McCrea starred in the controversial pre-code film, Bird of Paradise (1932), directed by King Vidor, co-starring with Dolores del Río. In RKO's The Sport Parade (1932), McCrea and William Gargan are friends on the Dartmouth football team, who are shown snapping towels at each other in the locker room, while other players are taking a shower. In 1932 he starred with Fay Wray in The Most Dangerous Game – which used some of the same jungle sets built for King Kong (1933) as well as cast members Wray and Robert Armstrong, and was filmed at night while King Kong was filmed during the day. He was originally intended for the character Jack Driscoll in King Kong, but he turned down the role because he didn't want to become typecast in "jungle films".  The role subsequently went to Bruce Cabot.

In 1934 he made his first appearances with two leading ladies he would be paired with often, Miriam Hopkins in The Richest Girl in the World, the first of their five films together, and Barbara Stanwyck in Gambling Lady, the first of their six pairings.

Later in the decade he was the first actor to play "Dr. Kildare", in the film Internes Can't Take Money (1937), and starred in two large-scale Westerns, Wells Fargo (1937) with his wife Frances Dee, and Cecil B. DeMille's Union Pacific (1939).

McCrea reached the peak of his early career in the early 1940s, in Alfred Hitchcock's  thriller Foreign Correspondent (1940), a romantic comedy, The More the Merrier (1943), directed by George Stevens, and two comedies by Preston Sturges: Sullivan's Travels (1941) and The Palm Beach Story (1942). While shooting Sullivan's Travels, it was an on-set joke that tall McCrea's leading lady, Veronica Lake, had to stand on a box for some shots, as she was reportedly 16 inches shorter than McCrea, and it was otherwise impossible to get both of their heads in the same shot.

McCrea turned down playing in a number of films; he was offered the lead role in The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946) but he refused, saying "This character is too much of a gigolo. I don't like his moral standards." Among other movies he declined were Spitfire (1934), The Impatient Years (1944), Intruder in the Dust (1949), and The Story of Will Rogers (1952). During World War II, McCrea refused to portray military heroes, with the explanation, "Since I was too old to be called, I was too old for that kind of a show". He was also notoriously modest about his acting abilities, and would say that he didn't feel good enough to play certain parts. He also preferred playing roles that he could see himself in. Despite his own opinion of his acting, Katharine Hepburn reportedly felt that he was one of the best actors with whom she had worked. She believed McCrea should have been ranked alongside Spencer Tracy or Humphrey Bogart.

McCrea also starred in two William A. Wellman Westerns, The Great Man's Lady (1942), again with Stanwyck, and Buffalo Bill (1944), with character actor Edgar Buchanan and a young Maureen O'Hara.  After the success of the film The Virginian in 1946, McCrea made Westerns exclusively for the rest of his career, with two exceptions: an uncredited role in the 1951 film noir Hollywood Story and the British-made Rough Shoot (1953).

By that time the multi-millionaire McCrea had long been working his own ranch in Ventura County outside of L.A..  Specializing in Westerns was not merely a return to what he had done earlier in his career, but a genre he immensely enjoyed.  As he described it (in a 1978 interview): I liked doing comedies, but as I got older I was better suited to do Westerns. Because I think it becomes unattractive for an older fellow trying to look young, falling in love with attractive girls in those kinds of situations.... Anyway, I always felt so much more comfortable in the Western. The minute I got a horse and a hat and a pair of boots on, I felt easier. I didn't feel like I was an actor anymore. I felt like I was the guy out there doing it.

On November 19, 1950, McCrea appeared on Television Theatre in an adaptation of Foreign Correspondent. In the early 1950s, McCrea starred as Jace Pearson on the radio series western, Tales of the Texas Rangers. In 1955 he was Wyatt Earp in Wichita directed by Jacques Tourneur. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association awarded the film with "Best Picture – Outdoor Drama" that year.

In 1959, McCrea and his son Jody starred in the brief NBC-TV series Wichita Town. Earlier he had turned down the lead in Rawhide, feeling it would make too heavy a workload. A few years later, McCrea united with fellow veteran of westerns Randolph Scott in Ride the High Country (1962), directed by Sam Peckinpah, after which he did not make another feature film until The Young Rounders (1966).  Four more years were to pass before his next film, but 1970 saw the release of two: Cry Blood, Apache, again with his son Jody, and Sioux Nation. He made his final film appearance in 1976, in Mustang Country.

Awards
In 1968, McCrea received a career achievement award from the L.A. Film Critics Association, and the following year he was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, McCrea has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6901 Hollywood Blvd. and another star at 6241 Hollywood Blvd. for his contribution to radio.

He was also a winner of the Golden Boot Award in 1987, the Golden Laurel Award in 1951, a Photoplay Award in 1939 for his performance in Union Pacific, the Silver Medallion Award in 1982, and the Trustees Award in 1976 for the film, Mustang Country.

Personal life
McCrea married actress Frances Dee in Rye, New York on October 20, 1933, after they met while filming The Silver Cord. Coincidentally, Dee was born only a few blocks away from McCrea's home, but she moved to Chicago during her childhood. They had three sons, Jody, Peter and David. They were married until McCrea's death 57 years later.

McCrea – who was an outdoorsman who had once listed his occupation as "rancher" and his hobby as "acting" – had begun buying property as early as 1933, when he purchased his first  in a then unincorporated area of eastern Ventura County, California, which later became Thousand Oaks, California. This was the beginning of what evolved into a  spread where McCrea and his wife lived, raised their sons, and rode their horses. At one point, McCrea's ranch produced 200,000 pounds of beef every year. He was noted for being a hard worker on his ranch; he was very active in the management, including riding, roping and branding.

By the end of the 1940s, McCrea was a multi-millionaire, as much from his real-estate dealings as from his movie stardom. It is said that McCrea once joked that he "only acted so he could afford to ranch." In the early 1960s, he sold  of land to an oil company  on the condition that they would not drill within sight of his home. McCrea's perspicacity may have stemmed from his friendship in the 1930s with fellow personality and sometime actor Will Rogers. McCrea recounted that "the Oklahoma Sage" gave him a profound piece of advice: "Save half of what you make, and live on just the other half."

McCrea supported Thomas Dewey in the 1944 United States presidential election, Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election, and Ronald Reagan in the 1966 California gubernatorial election.

McCrea made his final public appearance on October 3, 1990, at a fundraiser for Republican gubernatorial candidate Pete Wilson in Beverly Hills.  He died less than three weeks later on October 20, at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California from pneumonia at the age of 84.

After his death his family ultimately donated thirty five acres of McCrea's former ranch to the newly formed Conejo Valley YMCA for the city of Thousand Oaks, California. They also donated 75 acres to the Conejo Open Space Conservancy Agency (COSCA), which designated it the Joel McCrea Wildlife Preserve; and five acres to the Boys and Girls Club of Camarillo.

Partial filmography

 Torrent (1926, stunts)
 The Fair Co-Ed (1927) as Student (uncredited)
 The Enemy (1927) as Extra (uncredited)
 The Five O'Clock Girl (1928) as Oswald
 Dead Man's Curve (1928) (uncredited)
 Freedom of the Press (1928) (uncredited)
 The Jazz Age (1929) as Todd Sayles
 The Divine Lady (1929) as Extra (uncredited)
 The Single Standard (1929) as Blythe – One of the Philandering Men (uncredited)
 So This Is College (1929) as Bruce Nolan (uncredited)
 Dynamite (1929) as Marco – Her Boy Friend
 Framed (1930) as Waiter at the Casino Club (uncredited)
 The Silver Horde (1930) as Boyd Emerson
 Lightnin' (1930) as John Marvin
 Once a Sinner (1931) as Tommy Mason
 Kept Husbands (1931) as Richard 'Dick' Brunton
 Born to Love (1931) as Barry Craig
 The Common Law (1931) as John Neville
 Girls About Town (1931) as Jim Baker
 Business and Pleasure (1932) as Lawrence Ogle
 The Lost Squadron (1932) as Red
 Bird of Paradise (1932) as Johnny Baker
 The Most Dangerous Game (1932) as Bob Rainsford
 The Sport Parade (1932) as Sandy Brown
 Rockabye (1932) as Jacobs Van Riker Pell
 Scarlet River (1933) as Joel McCrea (uncredited)
 The Silver Cord (1933) as David Phelps
 Bed of Roses (1933) as Dan
 One Man's Journey (1933) as Jimmy Watt
 Chance at Heaven (1933) as Blacky Gorman
 Gambling Lady (1934) as Garry Madison
 Half a Sinner (1934) as John Adams
 The Richest Girl in the World (1934) as Tony
 Private Worlds (1935) as Dr. Alex MacGregor
 Our Little Girl (1935) as Dr. Donald Middleton
 Woman Wanted (1935) as Tony Baxter
 Barbary Coast (1935) as Jim Carmichael
 Splendor (1935) as Brighton Lorrimore
 These Three (1936) as Dr. Joseph Cardin
 Two in a Crowd (1936) as Larry Stevens
 Adventure in Manhattan (1936) as George Melville
 Come and Get It (1936) as Richard Glasgow
 Banjo on My Knee (1936) as Ernie Holley
 Internes Can't Take Money (1937) as James Kildare
 Woman Chases Man (1937) as Kenneth Nolan
 Dead End (1937) as Dave
 Wells Fargo (1937) as Ramsay MacKay
 Three Blind Mice (1938) as Van Dam Smith
 Youth Takes a Fling (1938) as Joe Meadows
 Union Pacific (1939) as Jeff Butler
 They Shall Have Music (1939) as Peter
 Espionage Agent (1939) as Barry Corvall
 He Married His Wife (1940) as T.H. Randall
 Primrose Path (1940) as Ed Wallace
 Foreign Correspondent (1940) as John Jones
 Reaching for the Sun (1941) as Russ Eliot
 Sullivan's Travels (1941) as an itinerant film director.
 The Great Man's Lady (1942) as Ethan Hoyt
 The Palm Beach Story (1942) as Tom Jeffers
 The More the Merrier (1943) as Joe Carter
 Buffalo Bill (1944) as William Frederick 'Buffalo Bill' Cody
 The Great Moment (1944) as William Thomas Green Morton
 The Unseen (1945) as David Fielding
 The Virginian (1946) as The Virginian
 Ramrod (1947) as Dave Nash
 Four Faces West (1948) as Ross McEwen
 South of St. Louis (1949) as Kip Davis
 Colorado Territory (1949) as Wes McQueen
 The Outriders  (1950) as Will Owen
 Stars in My Crown (1950) as Josiah Doziah Gray
 Saddle Tramp (1950) as Chuck Conner
 Frenchie (1950) as Sheriff Tom Banning
 Hollywood Story (1951) as Joel McCrea
 Cattle Drive (1951) as Dan Mathews
 The San Francisco Story (1952) as Rick Nelson
 The Lone Hand (1953) as Zachary Hallock
 Rough Shoot (1953) as Taine
 Border River (1954) as Clete Mattson
 Black Horse Canyon (1954) as Del Rockwell
 Stranger on Horseback (1955) as Judge Richard 'Rick' Thorne
 Wichita (1955) as Wyatt Earp
 The First Texan (1956) as Sam Houston
 The Oklahoman (1957) as Dr. John M. Brighton
 Trooper Hook (1957) as Sgt. Clovis Hook
 Gunsight Ridge (1957) as Mike Ryan
 The Tall Stranger (1957) as Ned Bannon
 Cattle Empire (1958) as John Cord
 Fort Massacre (1958) as Sgt. Vinson
 The Gunfight at Dodge City (1959) as Bat Masterson
 The Crowning Experience (1960) as Prologue narrator
 Ride the High Country (1962) as Steve Judd
 The Young Rounders (1966)
 Cry Blood, Apache (1970) as Pitcalin as an Older Man
 Sioux Nation (1970)
 Mustang Country (1976) as Dan (final film role)

Radio appearances
 Forsaking All Others - with Bette Davis in 1938.
This Is Hollywood – "Along Came Jones" (1946)
 Tales of the Texas Rangers - 1950 to 1952

References

Further reading
 Nott, Robert Last of the Cowboy Heroes: The Westerns of Randolph Scott, Joel McCrea, and Audie Murphy, 2000, McFarland & Company, Inc.,

External links

 Photographs and literature
 Joel McCrea Wildlife Preserve
 Joel McCrea Ranch Foundation
 McCrea Ranch

1905 births
1990 deaths
American people of Scottish descent
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male radio actors
20th-century American businesspeople
California Republicans
Deaths from pneumonia in California
People from South Pasadena, California
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
Pomona College alumni
Male Western (genre) film actors
Paramount Pictures contract players
RKO Pictures contract players

Joel McCrea


Vagondo Diomandé, né le 1er janvier 1960 est un officier et homme politique ivoirien. Il est ministre de la Sécurité et de la protection civile, puis ministre de l'Intérieur et de la sécurité dans les gouvernements Coulibaly III/Bakayoko, Achi I, Achi II et Beugré Mambé.

Biographie

Famille et études générales
Issu d'une famille de paysans, Vagondo Diomandé est originaire de Sokourala, un village situé dans la localité de Biankouma, au nord-ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire. Sa mère est de Kabakouma. Il obtient le baccalauréat série B (option sciences économiques) en 1980 et intègre la même année, l'École normale supérieure d'Abidjan (ENS). Il y décroche en 1983 un certificat d'aptitude pédagogique pour collèges d'enseignement général. Vagondo Diomandé a pour épouse Koné Amy. Il parle aussi bien le français, l'anglais, l'espagnol et le japonais.

Formation militaire
Elève officier à l'École des forces armées de Bouaké de 1983 à 1985, il y effectue un stage d'application d'infanterie sanctionné d'un diplôme de chef de section d'infanterie en 1986. Il effectue ensuite entre 1986 et 1987 un stage d'application à l'École d'application de l'infanterie de Montpellier et un stage de chef de section TAP à l'École des troupes aéroportées de Pau où il obtient un certificat d'aptitude aux fonctions de chef de section des troupes aéroportées. Chef de section TAP à la première compagnie parachutiste d'Akouédo à partir de juin 1987, il effectue un stage de section commando au Centre national d'entraînement commando de Mont-Louis en 1989, d'où il sort avec un brevet de chef de section des techniques commando, un diplôme de spécialité de lutte anti-terroriste et un directorat de mise en œuvre des explosifs. Il suit plus tard - entre 1990 et 1991 - un cours de perfectionnement des officiers subalternes à l'École des forces armées de Bouaké avant d'être affecté en février 1994, au Groupement des sapeurs-pompiers militaires (GSPM) d'Abidjan. Il effectue une formation initiale de l'officier des sapeurs pompiers entre 1995 et 1996, à la la Brigade des sapeurs pompiers de Paris, puis un stage de formation aux techniques de management d'un service de secours et d'incendie à la Brigade des sapeurs-pompiers de Tokyo entre septembre et novembre 1996. Il écope d'un certificat de chef de garde incendie (sapeur pompier), d'un diplôme de secourisme et d'un certificat de prévention contre les risques de panique durant les années passées au sein des sapeurs pompiers militaires. Il suit par la suite un cours d'état-major à l'École des forces armées de Bouaké entre octobre 1996 et février 1997, sanctionné par un diplôme d'officier d'état-major. Il y fait également une formation préparatoire à l'entrée à l'École supérieure de guerre, de Septembre 1998 à décembre 1999. À l'École de maintien de la paix de Zambakro, il obtient en 2001, un diplôme de stage PC multinational de brigade a l'issue d'un stage.

En 2002, il suit un cours international militaire de droit des conflits armés à l'Institut international de droit humanitaire de San Remo (Italie), puis fait un stage de commando des opérations secours (COS) à la Brigade des sapeurs pompiers de Paris, où il obtient les diplômes suivants : diplôme du cours avancé du droit International des conflits armés ; diplôme de commandant des opérations de secours. De mai à décembre 2003,  il prend des cours d'instructeur de droit international humanitaire à San Remo, sanctionné d'un diplôme d'instructeur bilingue (anglais et français). Vagondo Diomandé est enfin titulaire d'un diplôme de conduite des opérations interarmées qu'il obtient en 2004.

Fonctions occupées

Fonctions militaires
Vagondo Diomandé a occupé plusieurs postes dans sa carrière militaire. Sous-lieutenant en 1985, il est promu lieutenant le 1er octobre 1986, alors qu'il encadre de juin 1986 à aout 1987 des élèves sous-officiers d'active à l'ENSOA de Bouaké. Entre Juin 1987 et février 1991, il est chef de section TAP et commandant de compagnie à la 1ere Compagnie parachutiste d'Akouédo. Promu capitaine en octobre 1990, il devient aide de camp du Premier ministre Alassane Ouattara de février 1991 à décembre 1993. Il va occuper ensuite le poste de Commandant de compagnie d'incendie et de secours-GSPM Abidjan, de février 1994 à décembre 1999. Pendant ce temps, il est élevé au grade de commandant en janvier 1998 ; puis devient de décembre 1999 à octobre 2000, l'aide de camp du président de la république de Côte d'Ivoire, le général Robert Gueï. Accusé d'avoir pris part au « complot du cheval blanc », il est emprisonné puis réaffecté au GSPM d'Abidjan, où il occupe d'abord la fonction d'officier supérieur adjoint (chef de cabinet) GSPM- Abidjan, de octobre 2000 à mai 2008. Il est promu lieutenant-colonel en janvier 2007, puis devient commandant en second du groupement des sapeurs pompiers militaires, de mai 2008 à mai 2011.

Après la crise politique ivoirienne de 2011, Alassane Ouattara nomme Vagondo Diomandé commandant du Groupement de sécurité du président de la République (GSPR). Fonction qu'il va occuper de mai 2011 à novembre 2013 et durant l'exercice de laquelle il devient colonel en août 2011, puis colonel-major en août 2012. Devenu général de brigade en août 2013, Il sera nommé chef d'état-major particulier du président de la République en décembre de la même année. Il est promu général de division en décembre 2016, puis général de corps d'Armée en décembre 2018.

Fonctions politiques
Le 4 septembre 2019, Vagondo Diomandé est nommé à la tête du ministère de la Sécurité et de la protection civile au sein du gouvernement dirigé par Amadou Gon Coulibaly puis par Hamed Bakayoko. Il est reconduit au poste de ministre de l'Intérieur et de la sécurité au sein des deux gouvernements successifs dirigés par Patrick Achi, puis au sein du gouvernement dirigé par Robert Beugré Mambé.

Distinctions

Décorations ivoiriennes
   Commandeur de l'ordre national de la république de Côte d'Ivoire
   Chevalier de l'ordre du Mérite ivoirien
  Médaille de la défense nationale de Côte d'Ivoire
  Médaille de sauvetage échelon argent de Côte d'Ivoire

Décoration étrangères
   Commandeur de l'ordre national du Mérite (France)
   Médaille de la Défense nationale (France)

Notes et références

Personnalité politique ivoirienne
Ministre ivoirien de l'Intérieur

Vagondo Diomandé