Os termos micromariposas ou microlepidópteros, no vulgar como "pequenas mariposas"  se referem ao agrupamento artificial (sem classificação e não monofilético) de mariposas Microlepidoptera. O termo surgiu por oposição ao agrupamento Macrolepidoptera (que tem maior suporte e estabilidade taxonômica), que representa aqueles Lepidoptera dentro de Heteroneura, Ditrysia, de maior porte e melhor estudados. As mariposas microlepidópteras são significativamente menores em comprimento de outras da mesma ordem, medindo, geralmente, em torno de 20 milímetros de envergadura. Desta feita, são mais difíceis de estudar por morfologia de fenótipos externos quando comparados com Macrolepidoptera. Alguns lepidopteristas referem-se ao esse grupo como 'mariposas primitivas'.

O uso da terminologia persiste pela praticidade, principalmente por estudiosos não-acadêmicos, dado que organiza uma sistematização simplificada das numerosas subdivisões da taxonomia científica dos lepidópteros. De qualquer maneira, este agrupamento não encontra suporte em caracteres taxonômicos, por reunir linhagens não aparentadas. Um conceito mais amplo de "não-macrolepidópteros" dos microlepidópteros incluiria cerca de 37 das cerca de 47 superfamílias.

Espécies notáveis incluem as chamadas mariposas-plumas e várias espécies de traças ou mariposas-das-roupas.

Etimologia
Na nomenclatura científica, Microlepidoptera deriva de uma combinação de dois termos oriundos do grego antigo, sendo estes μικρός, mikrós, que significa "algo muito pequeno, microscópico"; e o substantivo neolatino lepidoptera, que, por sua vez, é uma junção dos termos gregos antigos,  λεπίδος, lépidos, que significa "escama"; e πτερά, pterá, significando "asas".

Com isso, os termos "micromariposa" e "microlepidóptero" são um aportuguesamento do nome em latim científico, utilizados na nomenclatura vernácula, que faz referência ao tamanho milimétrico da envergadura destes insetos.

Diversidade

Conforme a classificação vernácula, Lepidoptera é subdividida entre as mariposas mais e menos primitivas, ou alternativamente, na subdivisão entre as mariposas menores e as mariposas maiores: microlepidópteros e macrolepidópteros, respectivamente. Com isso, são classificados como microlepidópteros quaisquer mariposas que não se encaixam como macrolepidópteros, constituindo um grupo de "saco de gatos", conforme dito na área técnica. A exemplo do estado parafilético do agrupamento, há a inclusão das superfamílias Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea e Cossoidea, que são consideradas por muitos como parte de Macrolepidoptera.  A recém proposta superfamília Andesianoidea é outro caso em questão: essas têm uma envergadura até uma ordem de magnitude maior (de cerca de 5,5 cm) do que a maioria dos outros 'micros' monotrisianos anteriormente conhecidos.

Embora sendo geralmente menos populares, os micros incluem uma maior diversidade filogenética. Enquanto estes não incluem borboletas, os 'micros' também incluem um número surpreendente de grupos de voo diurno, e o advento de recursos de identificação online em muitos países (como por exemplo, "UK moths") combinado com o uso generalizado da macrofotografia digital, está tornando mais fácil identificá-las.

Biologia
Microlepidópteros podem ser encontrados em uma variedade de habitats e nichos ecológicos pelo mundo, desde terrestres a aquáticos de água doce (como por exemplo, Acentropinae). Eles têm uma grande variedade de hábitos alimentares nas fases de vida larval e adulta. As lagartas se alimentam de uma variedade de tecidos vegetais e muitos grupos de plantas, desde hepáticas a angiospermas. São mais comumente herbívoros que alimentam-se internamente aos tecidos ('endófagos'), como minadoras ou escavadoras, mas há alguns alimentadores externos ('exófagos'). Alguns se alimentando de fungos, de animais mortos, e outros poucos são parasitóides de outros insetos (alguns Zygaenoidea) ou são detritívoros. Um caso de predadores seria Hyposmocoma molluscivora que se alimenta de caracóis. Na fase adulta, as mariposas podem se alimentar de esporos e pólen (Micropterigidae mandibuladas) além de orvalho (por exemplo, Eriocraniidae); aquelas com probóscides alimentam-se de néctar (maioria das espécies, por exemplo Choreutidae) ou simplesmente não se alimentam, apresentando peças bucais reduzidas ou ausentes.

Diversas larvas de micromariposas são consideradas pragas econômicas ou domésticas, causando danos às plantas ornamentais ou de plantações, bem como perdas materiais em tecidos e objetos, ou mesmo de alimentos armazenados.

Principais grupos
A listagem abaixo é ordenada de acordo com o consenso mais usual da aproximada de diversidade de espécies e abundância ecológica do grupo. As quatro primeiras subfamílias listadas compõem cerca de 90% das espécies de micromariposas. Caracteres listados podem ser úteis para classificá-los, particularmente na forma do palpo labial e da probóscide. Números de espécies são estimativas totais.

1. gelequíideos, lecitocerídeos, coleoforídeos e afins – 16.250 espécies

 Gelechioidea: cabeça de escamas lisas, palpos labiais geralmente delgados, recurvados, com o segmento terminal longo e pontiagudo; a longa probóscide tem escamas na metade basal. Postura de repouso variada.
 Gelechiidae – gelequíideos
 Oecophoridae – oecoforídeos
 Lecithoceridae – lecitocerídeos
 Cosmopterigidae – cosmopterígios
 Coleophoridae – coleoforídeos
 Elachistidae – elasquistídeos
 Momphidae – momfídeos
 Ethmiidae – etmíideos
 Blastobasidae – blastobasídeos
 Batrachedridae – batrachedrídeos
 Scythrididae – escitridídeos
 Pterolonchidae – pterolonquídeos
 Symmocidae – simocídeos
 Agonoxenidae  – agonoxenídeos
 Holcopogonidae – holcogonídeos
 Metachandidae – metacandídeos

2. pirálidas, mariposas-da-grama – 16.000 espécies

 Pyraloidea: cabeça com escamas ásperas, tromba escamada, órgãos timpânicos no abdome; palpos labiais geralmente não recurvados, segmento terminal geralmente rompido. As veias das asas posteriores estão próximas ou fundidas no meio da asa; postura de repouso geralmente com as asas bem enroladas ou mantidas bem planas para a superfície em forma triangular e com palpos labiais muitas vezes projetando-se para frente, dando aparência de concorde; antenas muitas vezes varridas paralelas sobre o corpo. São considerados o grupo mais próximo de Macrolepidoptera, e talvez ancestral a ele.
 Pyralidae – pirálidas
 Crambidae – crambídeos

3. torticídeos – 6.200 espécies

 Tortricidae: cabeça escamosa, palpos labiais com segmento apical curto e rompido, metade basal da probóscide não escamada; asas apoiadas nas costas em posição de tenda ou achatada; costa anterior muitas vezes fortemente convexa ou sinuada em muitos Tortricinae com forma de sino.

4. traças-das-roupas, psiquídeos e aliados – 4.200 espécies

 Tineoidea: cabeça muitas vezes com tufos de escamas eretas; os palpos labiais geralmente apresentam cerdas no segmento médio e o segmento terminal é longo; asas geralmente mantidas sobre as costas em posição de tenda e cabeça perto da superfície.
 Tineidae – tineídeos, mariposas-das-roupas, mariposas fungívoras, tineídeos
 Eriocottidae – eriocotídeos
 Acrolophidae – acrolofídeos
 Arrhenophanidae – arrenofanídeos
 Psychidae – psiquídeos, bichos-do-cesto
 Lypusidae – lipusídeos, bichos-do-cesto europeus

5, 6. mariposas minadoras – 3.200 espécies

 Gracillarioidea – 2.300 espécies
 Gracillariidae – gracilaríideos
 Bucculatricidae – buculatricídeos
 Douglasiidae – douglasíideos, mariposas-de-douglas
 Roeslerstammiidae – roelerstamíideos
 Nepticuloidea – 900 espécies
 Nepticulidae – mariposas-pigmeu, nepticulídeos
 Opostegidae – opostegídeos

7. yponomeutídeos, mariposas-de-yucca e afins – 1.500 espécies

 Yponomeutoidea
 Yponomeutidae – yponomeutídeos
 Acrolepiidae – acrolepíideos
 Ypsolophidae – ypsolofídeos
 Plutellidae – plutelídeos
 Glyphipterigidae – glifipterigídeos
 Heliodinidae – mariposas-douradas, heliodinídeos
 Bedelliidae – bedelíideos
 Lyonetiidae – mariposas-de-lyonet, lyonetídeos

8, 9. mariposas-pluma – 1.160 espécies

 Pterophoridae – mariposas-pluma, pteroforídeos – 1.000 espécies
 Alucitidae – alucitídeos – 160 espécies

10. mariposas-folha tropicais – mais de 1000 espécies

 Thyrididae: micromariposas de voo majoritariamente diurno, tiridídeos

11. mariposas-fada, mariposas de yucca e afins – 600 espécies

 Adeloidea
 Incurvariidae – mariposas cortadoras de folha, incurvaríideos
 Adelidae – mariposas-fada, adelídeos
 Heliozelidae – minadoras, heliozelídeos
 Prodoxidae – mariposas-de-yucca, prodoxídeos
 Cecidosidae – cecidosídeos

12. coreutídeos – 402 espécies

 Choreutidae – coreutídeos

13. micropterigídeos – 180 espécies

Micropterigoidea

 Micropterigidae – micropterigídeos

14. eriocraníideos – 24 espécies

 Eriocraniidae – eriocraníideos

Superfamílias menos comuns de serem encontradas:

15. mariposas-da-fruta tropicais – 318 espécies

 Copromorphoidea
 Copromorphidae – copromorfídeos
 Carposinidae – carposinídeos

16. epermeníideos – 83 espécies

 Epermeniidae – epermeníideos

17. esqueletizadores das ameixeiras e afins – 8 espécies

 Schreckensteiniidae – schreckensteiníideos

18. imídeos – 250 espécies

 Immidae – imídeos

19. urodídeos – 60 espécies

 Urodidae – urodídeos

20. mariposas-de-teca tropicais – 20 espécies

 Hyblaeidae – hiblaeídeos

21. mariposas-malgaxes-de-whalley – 2 espécies

 Whalleyanidae – whalleyanídeos

Famílias "primitivas" mais raramente encontradas:

22. mariposas-de-kauri – 2 espécies

 Agathiphagidae – agantafagídeos

22. mariposas-das-faias-do-sul ou mariposas-valdivianas arcaicas – 9 espécies

 Heterobathmiidae – heterobatmíideos

23. mariposas-douradas arcaicas – 4 espécies

 Acanthopteroctetidae – acantopteroctetídeos

24. mariposas-douradas arcaicas australianas – 6 espécies

 Lophocoronidae – lofocoronídeos

25. mariposas-sino arcaicas – 12 espécies

 Neopseustidae – neopseustídeos

26. mariposas endêmicas neozelandesas – 7 espécies

 Mnesarchaeidae – mnersarcaídeos

27. mariposas-de-gondwana – 60 espécies

 Palaephatidae – palaefatídeos

28. minadoras de embaúba – 107 espécies

 Tischeriidae – tisqueríideos

29. simaetistídeos – 4 espécies

 Simaethistidae – simaetistídeos

30. galactóides ou galacticídeos – 17 espécies

 Galacticidae – galactícideos

"Micros" de maior porte
Grupos de posicionamento controverso, entre "micros" e "macros", usados por amadores. 'Macros arcaicos e primitivos' não é um nome recomendado para estes, pois pode criar confusão de seu posicionamento em alguns sistemas de classificação.

31. hepialídeos e afins – 544 espécies

 Hepialoidea
 Hepialidae – mariposas-fantasmas, hepialídeos
 Anomosetidae – mariposas-fantasmas australianas, anomosetídeos
 Prototheoridae – mariposas-fantasmas africanas, prototeorídeos
 Neotheoridae – mariposas-fantasmas amazônicas, neotorídeos
 Palaeosetidae – mariposas-fantasmas, paleosetídeos

Não classificados em superfamílias:

32. mariposa-mística-de-meyrick – 1 espécie

 Prodidactidae – mariposa-mística-de-meyrick, prodidactídeo

Micros monotrisianos maiores:

33. mariposas endêmicas andinas – 3 espécies

 Andesianidae – andesianídeos

Micros ditrisianos maiores (anteriormente 'macros primitivos'):

34. zygaenídeos, limacodídeos, mariposas-bruxa, dalcerídeos e afins – 2,600 espécies

 Zygaenoidea
 Zygaenidae – zygaenídeos
 Limacodidae – limacodídeos
 Megalopygidae – megalopigídeos
 Epipyropidae – epipiropídeos
 Heterogynidae – heteroginídeos
 Himantopteridae – hemantopterídeos
 Anomoeotidae – anomoetídeos
 Cyclotornidae – ciclotornídeos
 Somabrachyidae – somabraquídeos
 Dalceridae – dalcerídeos
 Lacturidae – lacturídeos
 Aididae – aidídeos

35. sesídeos, castnídeos, bracodídeos e afins – 1,300 espécies

 Sesioidea
 Sesiidae – sesíideos
 Castniidae – castníideos
 Brachodidae – bracodídeos

36, 37. cossídeos e afins – 676 espécies

 Cossoidea
 Cossidae – cossídeos
 Dudgeoneidae – dudgeoneídeos, mariposas-de-dudgeon

Lepidoptera
Mariposas
Taxonomia dos insetos

Microlepidoptera


Çukobirlik, 15 Ekim 1940 tarihinde 2834 sayılı Tarım Satış Kooperatifleri Yasası'na göre; Adana, Ceyhan ve Tarsus Tarım Satış Kooperatifleri'nin bir araya gelerek, Çukurova bölgesinde pamuk üreticilerinin ürünlerini değerlendirmek ve üreticiye destek sağlamak amacı ile 275 ortakla oluşturdukları bir Kooperatifler Birliği'dir.

Çukobirlik gibi çiftçi örgütleri, çiftçilerin piyasa koşullarında mağdur olmalarının önünde en büyük engel teşkil eden ve özellikle üretici ortaklarının menfaatlerini maksimize eden regülatör kurumlardır.

Kooperatif federasyonları
1940'ta kurulan kuruluşlar

Çukobirlik


An Ehrharta melicoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Peter Thunberg. An Ehrharta melicoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ehrharta, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Ehrharta

Ehrharta melicoides


In fluid dynamics, the capillary number (Ca) is a dimensionless quantity representing the relative effect of viscous drag forces versus surface tension forces acting across an interface between a liquid and a gas, or between two immiscible liquids. Alongside the Bond number, commonly denoted , this term is useful to describe the forces acting on a fluid front in  porous or granular media, such as soil. The capillary number is defined as:

where  is the dynamic viscosity of the liquid,  is a characteristic velocity and   is the surface tension or interfacial tension between the two fluid phases.

Being a dimensionless quantity, the capillary number's value does not depend on the system of units. In the petroleum industry, capillary number is denoted  instead of .

For low capillary numbers (a rule of thumb says less than 10−5), flow in porous media is dominated by capillary forces, whereas for high capillary numbers the capillary forces are negligible compared to the viscous forces. Flow through the pores in an oil reservoir has capillary number values in the order of 10−6, whereas flow of oil through an oil well drill pipe has a capillary number in the order of unity.

The capillary number plays a role in the dynamics of capillary flow; in particular, it governs the dynamic contact angle of a flowing droplet at an interface.

Multiphase formulation
Multiphase flows forms when two or more partially or immiscible fluids are brought in contact. The Capillary number in multiphase flow has the same definition as the single flow formulation, the ratio of viscous to surface forces but has the added(?) effect of the ratio of fluid viscosities:

where  and  are the viscosity of the continuous and the dispersed phases respectively.

Multiphase microflows are characterized by the ratio of viscous to surface forces, the capillary number (Ca), and by the ratio of fluid viscosities:

See also
 Bond number
 Reynolds number
 Capillary pressure
 Froude number

References

Dimensionless numbers of fluid mechanics

Capillary number


الطَرَف في التشريح هو عضو مرتبط بالكتلة الرئيسية لجسم الإنسان أو الحيوان.

تستخدم معظم الحيوانات الأطراف في عمليات كالقبض على الأشياء، المشي، الركض، التسلق. تستطيع بعض الحيوانات استخدام أطرافها الأمامية من أجل حمل والتعامل مع الأشياء.

في جسم الإنسان، تدعى الأطراف العلوية عادة أذرع، والأطراف السفلية أرجل.

مراجع

تشريح الأطراف
تشريح الحيوان

طرف (تشريح)


An Dieffenbachia duidae in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Julian Alfred Steyermark, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni George Sydney Bunting. An Dieffenbachia duidae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dieffenbachia, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia duidae


Lotus şu anlamlara gelebilir.

Botanik
Lotus (cins)
Lotus (bitki) (Nelumbo)
Hint lotusu (Nelumbo nucifera)
Lotus ağacı, mitolojik bir bitki

Otomobiller
Lotus Cars, Britanyalı otomobil üreticisi
Lotus F1 Team, 2012'den beri yarışan Birtanyalı F1 takımı
Team Lotus, 1954-1994 yılları arasında yarışmış Britanyalı F1 takımı
Pacific Team Lotus, Pacific ile birleşildikten sonra ortaya çıkan ve 1995'ten beri yarışan F1 takımı
Lotus GP, Lotus Cars sponsorluğundaki Fransız GP2 ve GP3 yarış takımı
Lotus (seri), Lotus Cars'tan uyarlanan video oyunu serisi
Team Lotus (2010-11), 2010'da Lotus Racing adıyla yarışmaya başlayan ve 2011'de Caterham F1 Team adını alan Malezyalı F1 takımı

Müzik
Lotus (gitar), enstrüman üreticisi
Lotus (Amerikalı müzik grubu), 2000'lerin enstrümantal rock grubu
Lotus (Hong Konglu müzik grubu), 1960'ların pop grubu
Lotus (Christina Aguilera albümü), 2012
Lotus (Elisa albümü), 2003
Lotus (Santana albümü), 1974
"Lotus" (Arashi şarkısı)
"Lotus", Cage The Elephant'ın çıkış albümündeki bir şarkı
"Lotus" (Dir En Grey şarkısı)
"Lotus", Planet of Ice albümündeki Minus the Bear şarkısı
"Lotus" (R.E.M. şarkısı)
"Lotus", Sim City albümündeki Susumu Hirasawa şarkısı

Yerler
Lotus, Kaliforniya, ABD
Lotus, Florida, ABD
Lotus, Kentucky, ABD

Din
Padma (simge)
 Lotus, bir Ashtamangala simgesi
Lotus Sutra, Mahayana metni

Diğer
Lotus (masa oyunu), bir strateji oyunu
Lotus (motorlu tekne)
Lotus Foods, Amerikalı pirinç üreticisi
Lotus Bakeries, Belçikalı fırıncı
Lotus Software, yazılım şirketi
 Lotus Notes, yeni adıyla IBM Notes
 Lotus 1-2-3
Lotus Supercenter, Asyalı süpermarket zinciri
S.S. Lotus, Lotus davasında adı geçen Fransız buharlı gemisi
S.S.S. Lotus, ABD'de bir yelenli gemi

Lotus


تعد الجمعية البرلمانية المتوسطية ممثل للبرلمانات الدول المطلة على البحر الأبيض المتوسط، رئيس الجمعية البرلمانية المتوسطية المغربي عبد الواحد راضي  ورئيس اللجنة الاقتصادية سليمان غنيمات
ونائب الرئيس اليزابيث بباديمتري

المصادر

انظر أيضاً
 البحر الأبيض المتوسط

وصلات خارجية
 انطلاق أولى دورات الجمعية البرلمانية المتوسطية من عمان

منظمات

الجمعية البرلمانية المتوسطية


Alnwick Abbey var et kloster, der blev grundlagt i 1147 af Eustace fitz John til Præmonstratenserordenen nær Alnwick i England som et datterkloster af Newhouse Abbey i Lincolnshire. Det blev nedlagt i 1535 og opløst i 1539. Stedet, hvor klostret lå, ligger i Hulne Park langs floden Aln.

Det eneste, der står tilbage i dag, er portbygningen fra 1300-tallet, som er et Scheduled monument af 1. grad. Bygningen blev brugt i filmen Elizabeth fra 1998.

Abbeder

Referencer

Litteratur

Abbey
Klostre i England
Etableret i 1147
Ophørt i 1539

Alnwick Abbey


Jason Woliner  is an American director, writer and a former child actor. He was the non-performing member of the comedy group Human Giant and directed the bulk of their output. After that, he directed, co-wrote, and acted as showrunner on the cult Adult Swim series Eagleheart starring Chris Elliott. Woliner has directed episodes of Fox's The Last Man on Earth, NBC's Parks and Recreation, and Comedy Central's Nathan for You and Jon Benjamin Has a Van, among others. In 2020, he directed Borat Subsequent Moviefilm.

Early life and acting career
Woliner attended Pelham Memorial High School and for higher study at Sarah Lawrence College from 1998 to 2000 before dropping out to pursue a directing career.

Directing career
After leaving school, Woliner began making films and videos, both on his own and with comedians in New York, which led to the formation of Human Giant. The first three Human Giant videos ("Shutterbugs", "Illusionators", and the "Shittiest Mixtape Boombox Blast") caught the eyes of executives at MTV, who offered the group a pilot. The show ran for two seasons.

He has collaborated with writer-performer Brett Gelman on a series of horror/comedy specials for Adult Swim. The first of these, titled Dinner with Friends with Brett Gelman and Friends, aired in April 2014, and the second special, titled Dinner with Family with Brett Gelman and Brett Gelman's Family, aired in February 2015. The third special, Brett Gelman's Dinner in America, aired in July 2016. Woliner and Gelman wrote the specials together; Gelman stars and Woliner directed.

In 2020, he directed the comedy film Borat Subsequent Moviefilm.

In 2023, Woliner directed Paul T. Goldman, a hybrid documentary-comedy series for Peacock.

Filmography

Film

Special thanks
 Origin Story (2018)
 Mister America (2019)

Television

References

External links

 A.V. Club interview with Human Giant
 Human Giant site

Living people
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American screenwriters
American male child actors
American male comedians
American male film actors
American television writers
American male television writers
American television directors
Comedians from New York City
Film directors from New York City
Male actors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Writers from the Bronx
1980 births

Jason Woliner


Anne Pätzke (nascida em 1982) é uma ilustradora e escritora alemã.

Ela nasceu em Frankfurt e estudou pintura na escola Rosengarten e design gráfico em Berlim. Ela vive e trabalha em Berlim. Pätzke criou arte para vários jogos de tabuleiro, incluindo Space Mission e Carcassonne. Ela também criou tutoriais em vídeo para artistas de banda desenhada.

As suas obras também aparecem como brinquedos de peluche e em canecas, calendários e marcadores.

Trabalho seleccionado
 Kulla, literatura infantil (2006)
 Kulla und die Wunschblume, literatura infantil (2008)
 Kulla und der Schneemann, literatura infantil (2008)
 Kulla und der Mondhase, literatura infantil (2009)
 Bound - The Contract, banda desenhada online (desde 2019)

Ilustradores da Alemanha
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1982
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Wikiconcurso de edição)

Anne Pätzke


Contra viento y temporal / Canta conmigo es un sencillo de la agrupación chilena Tiemponuevo, lanzado en 1971 bajo el sello DICAP.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

Sencillos de 1971
Sencillos de Discoteca del Cantar Popular
Sencillos de Tiemponuevo


بلدية إيللار , هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة المرية. جنوب شرق إسبانيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها 419 نسمة.

وصلات خارجية
  (بالإسبانية)

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في المرية
بلديات المرية

إيللار


රංගනය
විජය කුමාරණතුංග
ස්වර්ණා මල්ලවආරච්චි
සනත් ගුණතිලක
සුනේත්‍රා සරත්චන්ද්‍ර
ජේ. එච්. ජයවර්ධන
ග්‍රැන්විල් රුද්‍රිගු
ශ්‍රීනාත් මල්දෙනිය
සුනේත්‍රා දිසානායක
ශිරෝමි වනආරච්චි
ලයන් චමින්ද පුණ්‍යාධීර
ළහිරු සත්රුවන් සිල්වා
කාංචනා ශ්‍රියාරත්න
සුජානි මේනකා දහනායක
ඉතානි නයනතාරා අතපත්තු

නිෂ්පාදනය
කැමරා හා ආලෝකකරණය - සුනිල් ජයවීර, එන්. චන්ද්‍රසේන, බෙනඩික්ට් ද සිල්වා, ඩබ්ලිව්. විමලසිරි, එන්. ඩී. ජයසේන, දිලුම් චමින්ද
නිෂ්පාදන සහාය – එම්. ජී. උක්කු බණ්ඩාර, රත්නසිරි සමරසේකර, පරාක්‍රම වික්‍රමනායක
නිෂ්පාදන සම්බන්ධීකරණය - ස්වර්ණා මල්ලවආරච්චි
සහාය අධ්‍යක්ෂණය- ක්‍රිෂ්ටි ෂෙල්ටන් ප්‍රනාන්දු
අංග රචනය – රංජිත් මතඟවීර සහාය ඉමල් ශානක පීරිස්
කලා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - ස්ටැනි ද සිල්වා, චන්ද්‍රසෝම කස්තුරි
ශබ්ද පරිපාලනය - ජෝර්ජ් මනතුංග
ශබ්ද සහාය – උපාලි අරම්පොල, ඩී. කේ. පොඩි මහත්තයා, පාලිත සිල්වා, රංජිත් පෙරේරා, අබේසිංහ අල්විස්
නිෂ්පාදක විධායක - හෙක්ටර් හපුගොඩ
නාමාවලිය – ඒ. ඩී. රංජිත් කුමාර

ප්‍රදර්ශනය
ආරම්භක සිනමා ශාලා - රීගල් - කොළඹ, ලිඩෝ - බොරැල්ල, මෙට්රෝ - නුගේගොඩ, ටවර් - මොරටුව, කන්ට්‍රාස් - දළුගම, මේකලා - ගම්පහ, රීගල් - මීගමුව, ප්‍රින්ස් - ගාල්ල, නිව් සිනමා - මාතර, වෙම්බිලි - මහනුවර, N I T  කුරුණෑගල, ජෝති – රත්නපුරය, ඡායා - කෑගල්ල

සම්මාන
1990 වසරේ පවත්වන ලද 18 වැනි සරසවිය සම්මාන උළෙලේදී හොඳම තිර නාටක රචක, හොඳම සහාය නළුවා, හොඳම සහාය නිළිය, හොඳම වේශ නිරූපණ ශිල්පි, හොඳම ශබ්ද පරිපාලක යන ප්‍රධාන සම්මාන පහකට හිමිකම් කී අතර, පාඨක ඡන්දයෙන් තෝරන ලද වසරේ ජනප්‍රියම චිත්‍රපට හත අතර ඡන්ද 5331 ක් ලබා ගනිමින් තුන්වන ස්ථානයට තේරි පත් විය.

1990 මාර්තු 31 වන දින කොළඹ ටවර් රඟහලේදී පැවති ඕසීඅයිසී උත්තමාචාර සිනමා සම්මාන උළෙලේදී නිර්මාණශීලී රංග කුසලතා වනිතා ස්වර්ණ සම්මානය, නිර්මාණශීලී රංග කුසලතා රජත, ස්වර්ණ සම්මාන යුගලය, නිර්මාණශීලී සංස්කරණය, නිර්මාණශීලී කැමරාකරණය, නිර්මාණශීලී තිර රචනය, නිර්මාණශීලී අධ්‍යක්ෂණය යන ප්‍රධාන සම්මාන හිමි කර ගන්නා ලදී.

කැඩපතක ඡායා


لورا انغرام (بالإنجليزية:Laura Ingraham) مقدمة برانامج إذاعي ومعلقة سياسية وكاتبة أمريكية محافظة ولدت في 19 يونيو 1964 وتقدم برنامجًا إذاعيًّا (The Laura Ingraham Show) يتابعه 5.5 مليون مستمع اسبوعياً.

روابط إضافية
 Laura Ingraham Official Web Site
 Laura Ingraham at NNDB
 Photos of Ingraham in Iraq, February 2006, at LauraIngraham.com

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من غلاستونبوري (كونيتيكت)
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في ألاسكا
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في كونيتيكت
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
أمريكيون من أصل بولندي
خريجو جامعة فيرجينيا مدرسة القانون
خريجو كلية دارتموث
رومان كاثوليك أمريكيون
صحفيات أمريكيات في القرن 20
صحفيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
قوميون أمريكيون
كاثوليك من كونيتيكت
كتاب سياسة أمريكيون
كتاب من كونيتيكت
محامون من مدينة نيويورك
محاميات أمريكيات في القرن 20
مذيعات راديو أمريكيات
مشاعر معادية للصينيين في الولايات المتحدة
معمدانيون متحولون إلى الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية
مواليد 19 يونيو
مواليد في غلاستونبوري (كونيتيكت)
ناجون من سرطان الثدي
ناقدات النسوية
نقاد سياسيون أمريكيون
محاميات أمريكيات في القرن 21

لورا انغرام


Hrabovka este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trenčín din regiunea Trenčín. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 419 locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Hrabovka este atestată documentar din 1423.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Hrabovka


Jesu Liv - 1. Jesu fødsel og barndom er en animationsfilm instrueret af Ida Schnéekloth efter manuskript af Ida Schnéekloth.

Handling
Tegnefilm. Zacharias. Maria besøger Elisabeth. Jesu fødsel. Jesus, 5 år, i hjemmet i Nazareth. Jesus, 12 år, i templet til påskefesten.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1975

Animationsfilm fra Danmark

Jesu Liv - 1. Jesu fødsel og barndom


Noaptea judecății: Anarhia (titlu original: The Purge: Anarchy) este un film american din 2014 regizat de James DeMonaco. Este produs de Michael Bay. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Frank Grillo, Carmen Ejogo și Zach Gilford. Este a doua parte a trilogiei Noaptea judecății - The Purge, după The Purge. Noaptea judecății (2013), fiind continuat de Alegerile (2016).

Prezentare

Distribuție
 Frank Grillo - Sergeant Leo Barnes
 Carmen Ejogo - Eva Sanchez
 Zach Gilford - Shane
 Kiele Sanchez - Liz
 Zoë Soul - Cali Sanchez
 Justina Machado - Tanya
 John Beasley - Papa Rico Sanchez
 Jack Conley - Big Daddy
 Noel G. - Diego
 Castulo Guerra - Barney
 Michael K. Williams - Carmelo Johns
 Edwin Hodge - Dwayne, The Stranger
 Keith Stanfield - Young Ghoul Face
 Roberta Valderrama - Lorraine
 Niko Nicotera - Roddy
 Brandon Keener - Warren Grass
 Judith McConnell - Old Elegant Woman

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și

Filme din 2014
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme regizate de James DeMonaco
Filme produse de Michael Bay
Filme SF thriller
Filme SF de groază
Filme cu acțiunea în viitor
Filme SF din anii 2010
Filme thriller din anii 2010
Filme de groază din anii 2010
Filme Universal Pictures
Filme distopice
Filme cu intrare prin efracție în casă

Noaptea judecății: Anarhia


Rybinsk (, ) er den næst største by i Jaroslavl oblast i den Centrale føderale distrikt af Den Russiske Føderation. Byen ligger ved Rybinskreservoiret og floden Sjeksnas udmunding i Volga. Rybinsk er med sine  indbyggere den næststørste by i Jaroslavl oblast.

Geografi
Rybinsk ligger 270 km nord for Moskva og 80 km nordvest for Jaroslavl.

Ud over de tre store floder, Tjerjomukhoj, Sjeksna og Volga, gennemstrømmes byen af et større antal små floder og vandløb. Den historiske bymidte er begrænset af floderne Volga, Volgas højre bilod Tjerjomukhoj, Tjerjomukhojs venstre biflod Korovkoj og Korovkojs venstre biflod Dresvjankoj. Området på højre bred af Tjerjomukhoj kaldes "Za Tjerjomukhoj", og forstaden på højre bred af åen Pakhomovskogo "Za Pakhomovskim bro". En lille flod Utkasj, højre biflod til Volga, afgrænser kvarteret Kopajevo i den sydlige del af byen. En anden å Fominsk løber gennem den nordvestlige udkant af byen og afgrænser Perebory-kvarteret. På venstre bred af Volga løber åen Krutets og floden Seljanka, der sammen afgrænser Trans-Volga bydelens sydlige udkant. Inopasj, en biflod til Sjeksna afgrænser Zavolzjskuju i nord.

Klima

Byen har moderat fastlandsklima. Vinter varer omkring fem måneder, sommeren tre måneder. Den gennemsnitlige temperatur i januar er -8,8 °C, i juli +18,8 °C. Den gennemsnitlige årlige nedbør er 660 mm.

Historie

Rybinsk er en af de ældste slaviske bosættelser ved Volga. Stedet blev først registreret af kronikører i 1071 som Ust-Sjeksna (). I denne periode var byen et regionalt center for håndværk, metalbaserede råvarer og handel. I midten af det 11. århundrede blev Ust-Sjeksna lagt øde af de invaderende mongoler. I de næste par århundreder blev byen henholdsvist omtalt som Ust-Sjeksna eller Rybansk. Fra 1504 fik byen navnet Rybnaja sloboda (; ) ifølge en bekendtgørelse fra Ivan III. Navnet skyldtes, at byen leverede stør og sterlet til det moskovitiske hof.

I det 17. århundrede, da byen tjente på det moskovittiske kompanis handel med Vesteuropa, blev der bygget flere stenkirker, hvoraf kun én har overlevet til i dag. Flere gamle arkitekturperler findes i nabolaget, herunder den sidste af moskovitiske tre-pyramidetagskirker og Usjakóvfamiliens kirke (, ) i Khopylevo.

Guldalderen

I 1700-tallet nød Sloboda fortsat godt af Volgahandelen. Katarina den Store tildelte Rybnaja sloboda byrettigheder og omdøbte samfundet til Rybinsk. I byen blev lasten på store Volga-skibe omlastet til mindre både, der kunne navigere i det grunde Mariinskaja-kanalsystemet, der forbinder det russiske bagland med Østersøen. I 1842 åbnede Rybinsk varebørs, og det var den tredje største børs i Rusland. Omkring 1900 havde Rybinsk omkring 25.000 indbyggere og op imod 100.000 sømænd var beskæftiget ved sejlladsen på Volga, og den lokale flodhavn blev kendt som "pramdragernes hovedstad". Udviklingen af stålværk, skibsværft, rebslageri og teglværk og jernbaneværksteder dokumenterer industrialiseringen af Rybinsk i slutningen af 1800-tallet. I 1916 oprettede Renault en bilfrabrik i Rybinsk.

Som et handelscenter ved Øvre Volga, tiltrak Rybinsk tidligt snesevis af udlændinge, der byggede en lutheransk kirke og en imponerende romerskkatolsk domkirke, der siges at være den højeste på Volga.

Sovjettiden

Rybinsk' nye fase af udvikling indledtes med Sovjetunionens industrialisering. Fra begyndelsen af 1930'erne voksede byen hurtigt. Med udgangspunk i den tidligere "Russisk Renault"-fabrik opstod byens største motorproducent, "Saturn", der hovedsageligt producerer gasturbiner og flymotorer. I tilknytning til fabrikken oprettedes "Rybinsk Luftfartstekniske Statsuniversitet" i 1932.

Byen havde andre store virksomheder, blandt andet et maskinværksted, der producerede trykmaskiner, skibsværfter og en bilfabrik. Byen spillede samtidigt fortsat en vigtig rolle som flodhavn og nær Rybinsk godsbanegård opførtes den største silobygning i Europa i 1936.

Omkring fabrikkerne voksede arbejderkvartererne Vostotjnyj, Severnyj og Zapadnyjrozavoda frem, Staryj og Novyj nær skibsværftet og Volzjskij nær "Saturn".

I 1936 med plane "Store Volga" () indledtes byggeriet af Rybinsk kraftværk. Projektet havde som mål at gøre vandvejen fra Volga til Østersøen og Moskva-floden sejlbare, samt imødekomme det voksende industriellecenters behov for elektricitet. Hydroelektriske dæmninger blokerede Sjeksnas flodleje, der nu ovenfor dæmningen er fusioneret med Volga i ét reservoir. Rybinsk reservoir er usædvanligt bredt og lavvandet. Skabelsen af reservoiret oversvømmede et stort landområde på Sjeksnas og Mologas flodsletter. Ud over mange landsbyer oversvømmede reservoiret også byen Mologa, hvis befolkning hovedsagelig blev flyttet til Rybinsk. Rybinskreservoiret var den næststørste kunstige sø i Europa, på 4.580 km².

Opførelsen blev næsten afsluttet før indledningen Nazi-Tysklands invasion af Sovjetunionen. Fyldningen af Rybinskreservoiret blev indledt i 1941. Den 18. november 1941 blev den første turbine installeret og den 15. januar 1942 den anden. I 1942 nåede højspændingsledningerne fra Rybinsk til Moskva.

I de sovjetiske år skiftede Rybinsk flere gange navn: til Sjtjerbakov (efter Aleksandr Sjtjerbakov) i 1946, tilbage til Rybinsk i 1957, til Andropov (efter Jurij Andropov) i 1984, og tilbage til Rybinsk i 1989.

Efter krigen oprettedes en instrumentfabrik, en kabelfabrik og en stor optisk fabrik, ligesom træindustrien og fødevareindustrien voksede. Sideløbende oprettedes flere maskinfabrikker. I byen opførtes nye boligområder distrikter, sociale faciliteter og transportnettet udviddedes. I 1960 blev der centralt i byen opført en bro over Volga, der forbinder boligkvartererne med værfterne i byen. Byens befolkning steg kontinuerligt og i slutningen af 1980 oversteg indbyggertallet 250.000.

Efter 1990

De økonomiske reformer i 1990'erne har haft en negativ indvirkning på udviklingen i Rybinsk: mange virksomheder har været underlagt nedskæringer, nogle gik konkurs, boligbyggeriet blev sat i stå og kulturelle aktiviteter blev ramt af nedskæringer. Alt dette førte til nedgang i byens befolkning.

Administrativ status
Inden for rammerne af administrative inddelinger af Jaroslavl oblast, er Rybinsk det administrative centrum i Rybinskij rajon, selvom byen ikke er en del af rajonen. Som en administrativ enhed har byen status som "Rybinsk bymæssige okrug", en by af oblast-betydning, og dermed status på linje med de øvrige rajoner i oblasten. Rybinsk by er opdelt i 20 mikrorajoner.

Demografi

Note: Tal fra folketællinger

Økonomi og Infrastruktur

Ud over vandkraftværket (330 MW) og dybvandshavn på Volga-Østersøvandvejen præger skibsbygning og maskinindustrien, samt træ- og kabelindustrien den økonomiske udvikling i Rybinsk. Alene motorproducenten hos "Saturn" var der beskæftiget mere end 11.000.(2013)

Transport

Jernbane
Rybinsk Passagerbangård ligger på den Nordlige Jerbane og har daglige nattog til Moskva og Sankt Petersborg. Derudover trafikeres banegården af 14 pendlertoglinjer.

Trolleybus
Rybinsk har fem trolleybuslinjer med et samlet rutenet på 160 km.

Vandbuslinjer
Rybinsk har flere vandbuslinjer, der besejler Rubisk revoiret.

Fly
Rybisk blev betjent af Starosele lufthavn 8 km til den nordøst for byen. Lufthavnen blev nedlagt på grund af manglende retabilitet i begyndelsen af 2000'erne.

Seværdigheder

Byens mest iøjnefaldende vartegn, den nyklassicistiske Kristi forklarelses katedral, blev bygget ved Volgafloden fra 1838 til 1851. Katedralen blev bygget efter tegninger som dekanen ved det kejserlige kunstakademi, Avraam Melnikov, havde lavet til Isak-katedralen i Sankt Petersborg. Efter Melnikov havde tabt konkurrencen om bedste projekt til Isak-katedralen til Auguste de Montferrand, solgte han tegningerne til Rybinsk.

I Rybinsk findes et Nobel familjemuseum, der dokumenterer den svenske families aktiviteter i Det Russiske Kejserrige samt Mikhalkov familiens 1700-tals palæ. Sergej Mikhalkov, Nikita Mikhalkov og Andrej Mikhalkov-Kontjalovskij er efterkommere efter familien.

Internationale relationer

Rybinsk har venskabforbindelser med:
  Tennessee, USA.

Personer fra Rybinsk

 Olga Beljakova - svømmer ved Vinter-OL 2014
 Aleksandr Brjukhankov - triatlet
 Andrej Brjuchankov - triatlet
 Genrikh Jagoda - sovjetisk politiker, henrettet efter Moskvaprocesserne

 Nikita Kljukin - professionel ishockeyspiller
 Nicholas Schenck - 1900-tals amerikanske filmmager
 Joseph Schenck - 1900-tals amerikanske filmmager
 Maksim Sjuvalov - professionel ishockeyspiller

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Byer i Jaroslavl oblast

Rybinsk


Irinotecan este un medicament utilizat pentru tratamentul cancerului de colon și a carcinoamelor pulmonare cu celule mici. În tratamentul cancerului de colon, poate fi utilizat în monoterapie sau în combinație cu 5-fluorouracilul, iar pentru cancerul pulmonar este utilizat împreună cu cisplatin. Modul de administrare este intravenos.

Irinotecan este un inhibitor al topoizomerazei I și este un derivat de camptotecină, un compus extras din planta Camptotheca acuminata. Se află pe lista medicamentelor esențiale ale Organizației Mondiale a Sănătății și este disponibil ca medicament generic.

Note

Vezi și
 Camptotecină
 Topotecan

Antineoplazice
Promedicamente
Piperidine
Lactame
Lactone
Carbamați
Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS
Inhibitori de topoizomerază

Irinotecan


Daucus aleppicus, vrsta zeljaste biljke iz roda mrkve (Daucus), porodica štitarki. Alepska mrkva ime je dobila po sirijskom gradu Alepu. Raste na sjeverozapadu Sirije, i možda susjednom Libanonu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Global Plants
 SYNTYPE (sa slikom)

Mrkva

Daucus aleppicus


Fanizani Akuda  es un escultor residente en Zimbabue conocido por sus tallas en piedra, nacido el 11 de noviembre de 1932 en Zambia y fallecido el 5 de febrero de 2011.

Datos biográficos
Fanizani Akuda, procedentes de la etnia de los chewa, dejó su país de origen de Zambia en 1949 y trabajó en Zimbabue como un recolector de algodón, tejedor de cestos y moldeando ladrillos. Luego se enteró de la existencia de la colonia de artistas Tengenenge, fundada y dirigida por Tom Blomefield, y allí se trasladó trabajando inicialmente como temporero en la cantera.

Fanizani fue miembro del pueblo de artistas Tengenenge de 1967 a 1979, y posteriormente se traslad´a vivir con su familia en una casa en el municipio de Chitungwiza, en Harare. Es un ejemplo de los artistas enmarcados dentro del "arte Shona, que no sólo ha estado formado por los miembros del grupo étnico más grande de Zimbabue. Fanizani Akuda es miembro de la  Asociación de Artistas Friends Forever (Amigos para siempre).

Estilo

Fanizani Akuda  pertenece a la primera generación de escultores modernos de Zimbabue. Él es famoso por sus caras sonrientes, hombres silbando y familias felices, sus animales autosuficientes, todo ello en líneas sencillas y formas básicas. Sus obras son suaves y reflejan buen humor; los rostros siempre son sonrientes, con ojos rasgados misteriosamente - "porque tenía miedo a llegar a astillar cincelando la piedra en el ojo.". Las esculturas de Fanizani siempre emiten de una gran optimismo,  a veces con la boca amplia, riendo, en otras la boca fruncida inteligente y auto-contenida, la alegría casi infantil atrae y cautiva a cada espectador. Son la personificación de la alegría de la vida africana, sin ser sencillo.

Exposiciones

Fanizani Akuda  ha expuesto en Austria, Dinamarca, Países Bajos, Suecia, Estados Unidos, Cuba, Australia, Malaui, Sudáfrica, Zimbabue, España y Alemania.

Ejemplos concretos:
 1985 Kresge Art Museum, Michigan, EE. UU.
 1986 Irving Sculpture Gallery, Sídney
 1990 Instituto de Relaciones Culturales Internacionales, Stuttgart
 1990 Museo Nacional de las Artes de África y Oceanía, París
 1992 Expo Sevilla, Sevilla.

Obras en colecciones permanentes:

 Museo de Etnología, Fráncfort del Meno
 Art Center Berlin, Berlín
 Escultura en el baño del parque Mergentheim
 Galería Nacional de Zimbabue, Harare
 Chapungu Sculpture Park, Harare

En mayo de 2005, la Galería Nacional de Zimbabue, presentó una retrospectiva bajo el título: "Fanizani - una leyenda en piedra ".

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía
 Ben Joosten: "Lexicon: Sculptors from Zimbabwe. The first generation"; Dodewar, the Netherlands. ISBN 90-806629-1-7
 "Contemporary Master Sculptors of Zimbabwe". Ruwa, Zimbabue 2007; ISBN 978-0-7974-3527-8
 Celia Winter-Irvin: "Tengenege-Art, Sculpture and Paintings"

Enlaces externos

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Zambia
Escultores de Zambia en Zimbabue
Escultores de Zimbabue
Escultores del siglo XX
Escultores del siglo XXI
Zambianos del siglo XX

Fanizani Akuda


Le Centre Hospitalier Régional de Bafoussam, en abrégé CHRB, est un hôpital public à Bafoussam dans la région de l'Ouest du Cameroun.

Il a été mis en service lors de la CAN 2021, et a accueilli des joueurs en urgence - tel le footballeur sénégalais Sadio Mané - lors de cette compétition.

Histoire de l'hôpital

Le Centre Hospitalier Régional de Bafoussam est construit et mis en service en 2021.  Il possède l'un des plateaux techniques les plus modernes de la région de l'ouest Cameroun et du Cameroun.

Le Centre Hospitalier Régional de Bafoussam ouvre le 11 décembre 2021 en présence du Premier Ministre du Cameroun Joseph Dion Nguté. Les réceptions technique et provisoire avaient eu lieu les 13 et 27 août 2021. Le Dr Manaouda Malachie, ministre de la Santé Publique, fait entrer en fonction la formation hospitalière à la mi-octobre 2021.

En un mois et demi de fonctionnement, 315 consultations (dont 150 pour la gastroentérologie et la néphrologie), 650 examens de laboratoire et 100 examens d'imagerie ont été réalisés.

Il fait partie du cahier des charges de la CAF qui a ainsi pu valider l'offre sportive de la province de l'ouest Cameroun, pour la CAN 2021.

Risques sanitaires
L'hôpital est une infrastructure qui est en dehors de la ville de Bafoussam, sur la route et à proximité du Stade omnisports de Bafoussam (Kouekong).

Services de l'hôpital

Personnel
Le personnel est constitué d'environ 40 professionnels dont 14 spécialistes (01 gastroentérologue, 01 néphrologue, 03 chirurgiens, 01 anesthésiste réanimateur, 01 pédiatre, 01 neurologue, 03 radiologues, 01 pneumologue, 01 ophtalmologue et 01 urologue; 02 médecins généralistes, 22 personnels médico-technique et 02 administratifs).

Plateau technique

Equipement
Le centre est un bâtiment de 4800m² sur une superficie totale de 5h, il dispose de deux groupes d'une puissance 275 KVA chacun; d'une soute de 5000 litres de carburant qui assure une autonomie de 5 jours à l'hôpital; un forage de 200 litres assurant 3 jours de flux continu de liquide.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes

 Santé au Cameroun
 Bafoussam

Liens externes

Hôpital au Cameroun

Centre hospitalier régional de Bafoussam


التناظر (homology ) في الهندسة الوصفية هو تحول هندسي بين شكلين متحدي المستوى (coplanar) يتم الحصول عليهما كإسقاطين لنفس الشكل. بوضوح أكثر، هي العلاقة الهندسية الناشئة من إسقاط شكل ABC ينتمي على مستوى α (ألفا)، من مركزين منفصلين ∞V D، على مستوى آخر P1 (بي كريكو). العلاقة التماثلية التي تنتج بين الإسقاطين (A1B1C1) و('C'B'A) تكمن في الحصول
 على نقاط ('A1-A') (B1-B') (C-C) مصطفة مع نفس النقطة U (تسمى مركز التناظر)
 وعلى خطوط ('c1-c') (b1-b') (a1-a) تتقابل على نفس الخط u الذي يسمى محور التناظر.

وبما أن التناظر هي علاقة تقابلية بين إسقاطين لنفس الشكل دلتا على نفس المستوى. فعندما يكونان مركزي الاسقاط ، V و W ، نقطتان لانهائيتان ، فإن مركز التقابل U يكون لانهائي. الذي يمكن أن يكون عمودي على محور التقابل  (u) ، عندما يحددان المركزين V و W مستوى عمودي على مستوى دلتا. وفي هذه الحالة الاخيرة التناظر يسمى تناظر عمودي

حالات خاصة من التناظر
 إذا كان هناك توازي بين المستوى α ومستوى التناظر π1، التناظر يسمى تشابه.
في هذا النوع، محور التماثل u هو خط لا نهائي، ويترتب على ذلك تشابه بين الأشكال المتناظرة.
 إذا كان رأس الهرم نقطه لانهائية (رسم 2), والمستويات المتماثلة α π1 متقاطعة، التناظر يسمى تآلف (affinity).

تقابل منظوري

التماثل المنظوري (perspectivity)، يختلف عن التماثل (homology) في أن المنظورية تكمن في عملية إسقاط واحدة وليست في عملتين كما يحدث في التماثل (homology). أي في المنظورية التماثل يحدث بين الشكل (ABC) وإسقاطه ('C'B'A).

على سبيل المثال (رسم 3)، لدينا هرم له قاعدة ثلاثية A'B'C تنتمي إلى مستوى الإسقاط الأول π1 (پاي (حرف))، ورمزنا إلى رأس الهرم بالحرف V. إذا قطعنا الهرم بمستوى α (ألفا) ليس افقي، نلاحظ ان هناك تماثل منظوري بين القاعدة والمقطع 'A'B'C، حيث:
 النقاط المتماثلة 'A-A مصطفة مع مركز التماثل U، الذي في هذه الحالة يتطابق مع الرأس V
 والخطوط المتماثلة AB و'A'B يلتقون على محور التماثل u الذي يتطابق مع t`α (الأثر لأول للمستوى α).

t`α هو خط التقاطع بين المستوين α وπ1.

حالات خاصة من التقابل المنظوري
 إذا كانت الأشكال المتقابلة تنتمي إلى مستويات متوازية، فالتقابل يسمى تشابه (homothety). في هذا النوع، محور التقابل u هو خط لا نهائي، ويترتب على ذلك أن الخطوط المتقابلة تكون موازية لبعضها البعض، أي كل خطين متقابلان يلتقيان في نقطة لا نهائية، وبالتالي هناك تشابه بين الأشكال المتماثلة.
 إذا كان رأس الهرم نقطه لانهائية (رسم 2), والمستويات المتماثلة α π1 متقاطعة، فالتقابل يسمى علاقة تآلفية.

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 تناظر
 تحاك
 علاقة تآلفية

هندسة المثلث
هندسة إسقاطية
هندسة وصفية

تناظر (هندسة وصفية)


An Juncus burkartii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Manuel Barros. An Juncus burkartii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Juncus, ngan familia nga Juncaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Juncus

Juncus burkartii


Den jugoslaviske folkehær, også kaldet den jugoslaviske nationalhær (serbokroatisk: Југословенска народна армија (ЈНА) / Jugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA), Jugoslavenska narodna armija (JNA); ); ) eller blot initialerne JNA (kyrillisk: ЈНА), var den socialistiske føderale republik Jugoslaviens militærstyrker fra dannelsen i 1945 og frem til Jugoslaviens opløsning i starten af 1990'erne. Hæren voksede ud af de jugoslaviske modstandsstyrker, partisanerne, under anden verdenskrig, og marskal Josip Broz Tito, partisanernes øverstkommanderende, fortsatte i samme rolle frem til sin død i 1980.

Jugoslavien
Militære enheder

Jugoslaviske folkehær


Agrilus eupalamus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Gory, 1841.

Referências

eupalamus

Agrilus eupalamus


The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA or Kings Point) is a United States service academy in Kings Point, New York. It trains its midshipmen (as students at the academy are called) to serve as officers in the United States Merchant Marine, branches of the United States Armed Forces  and the transportation industry.  Midshipmen are trained in different fields such as marine engineering, navigation, ship's administration, maritime law, personnel management, international law, customs, and many other subjects important to the task of running a large ship.

History
Between 1874 and 1936, diverse federal legislation supported maritime training through school ships, internships at sea, and other methods. A disastrous fire in 1934 aboard the passenger ship SS Morro Castle, in which 134 people died, convinced the U.S. Congress that direct federal involvement in efficient and standardized training was needed.

Originally – and in cooperation with the State of New York, which donated the land – the U.S. government planned to establish a large-scale Merchant Marine Academy at Fort Schuyler, New York; nothing came of these plans. Fort Schuyler would later be used as the grounds for SUNY (State University of New York) Maritime.

Congress passed the landmark Merchant Marine Act in 1936, and two years later, the U.S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps was established. In that year, the USTS Nantucket (ex-USS Ranger) was transferred from the Massachusetts Maritime Academy to Kings Point and renamed the USTS Emory Rice. The first training was given at temporary facilities until the academy's permanent site in Kings Point, New York was acquired in early 1942. The Kings Point campus was originally Walter Chrysler's twelve-acre waterfront estate, named "Forker House" (now known as the USMMA's Wiley Hall). Construction of the academy began immediately, and 15 months later the task was virtually completed. The academy was dedicated on 30 September 1943, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who noted "the Academy serves the Merchant Marine as West Point serves the Army and Annapolis the Navy."

World War II required the academy to forgo its normal operation and to devote all of its resources toward meeting the emergency need for Merchant Marine officers. Its enrollment rose to 2,700 men, and the planned course of instruction was reduced in length from four years to 18 months. To meet the wartime needs for qualified merchant marine officers two additional merchant marine cadet training school sites were established, one located in Pass Christian, Mississippi, and the other in San Mateo, California. (The San Mateo location was closed in September 1947, and the students transferred to Kings Point. The location in Pass Christian was similarly closed in 1950.) In spite of the war, shipboard training continued to be an integral part of the academy curriculum, and midshipmen served at sea in combat zones the world over. One hundred and forty-two midshipmen gave their lives in service to their country, and many others survived torpedo and aerial attacks. From 1942 to 1945, the academy graduated 6,895 officers. As the war drew to a close, plans were made to convert the academy's wartime curriculum to a four-year, college-level program to meet the peacetime requirements of the merchant marine. In 1948, such a course was instituted.

Authorization for awarding the degree of Bachelor of Science to graduates was granted by Congress in 1949. The academy became fully accredited as a degree-granting institution in the same year. It was made a permanent institution by an Act of Congress in 1956. The academy accelerated graduating classes during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. It was involved in such programs as training U.S. officers for the nuclear-powered merchant ship, the NS Savannah.

Admission requirements were amended in 1974, and this academy became the first federal service academy to enroll female students, two years before the Military, Naval, Air Force, and Coast Guard academies.

During the Persian Gulf War in early 1991, and for many months prior to the war, both academy graduates and midshipmen played important roles in the large sealift of military supplies to the Middle East. Midshipmen training at sea also participated in the humanitarian sealift to Somalia during Operation Restore Hope.

In 1992, the academy acquired its largest campus-based training vessel, the T/V Kings Pointer. After 20 years at the academy, MARAD transferred the ship to the Texas Maritime Academy in Galveston to serve as its new primary training vessel. This was followed by an announcement on 21 August 2012, that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) agreed to transfer the MV Liberty Star to the U.S. Department of Transportation for use as the new training vessel at the academy. Before being redesigned to serve as a training vessel for students, the former MV Liberty Star served as a solid rocket booster recovery vessel for NASA retrieving solid rocket boosters following space shuttle launches. In June 2014, the vessel was rechristened the T/V Kings Pointer, the fifth vessel of the academy to carry that name. The rechristening followed the earlier dedication of the academy's newly replaced Mallory Pier.

In the 1990s, the academy's future came into question when it was included in the National Performance Review, chaired by Vice President Al Gore. The report recommended halving the federal subsidy and requiring students to pay half of tuition to reduce costs. Congress, however, soundly rejected the recommendation and voted to continue the prohibitions on charging tuition to students.

Between 2009 and 2014, the Obama Administration invested more than $450 million at the academy, including almost $100 million for capital improvementsthe most funding ever secured for physical improvements at the academy.

During the attacks of 11 September 2001, the Merchant Marine Academy assisted in the evacuation of civilians from Lower Manhattan as well as the transportation of first responders and supplies to and from Ground Zero. Midshipman, faculty, and staff from the academy, within hours of the attack, were using boats from the waterfront and sending them to the city. Members of the Merchant Marine Academy participated in the relief efforts for nine days.

Merchant Marine Academy midshipmen and graduates have been involved in many facets of the war in Iraq. Many graduates were involved in the transportation of supplies during the buildup to the war in 2003. Many graduates in the  U.S. Navy Reserve have been called to active duty to serve supporting naval roles in ports in Iraq and Kuwait. Graduates who have entered other branches of the service have had more direct roles in Iraq. Aaron Seesan, a 2003 graduate and U.S. Army first lieutenant, was the first Academy graduate since the Vietnam War to be killed by enemy action. Since that time, two additional graduates, LTJG Francis L. Toner, IV, USN (class of 2006) and 1st Lt. William N. Donnelly, IV, USMC (class of 2008) have both given their lives while serving their country in Afghanistan.

Because of the service of midshipmen in every major conflict the country has been involved in since World War II, the regiment is privileged to carry a regimental battle standard. The Merchant Marine Academy is the only federal service academy granted the right to do so, and the standard is carried with the colors at all times. Campaign ribbons from all the conflicts in which midshipmen have taken part help to dress the battle standard.

On 19 June 2006, President George W. Bush gave the commencement address at the academy, the first sitting president to visit the academy.

Since 2016 the academy has come under public scrutiny and sharp criticism from lawmakers for alleged sexual assault and harassment within its "Sea Year" program. The program, which places students on commercial vessels, was temporarily suspended in 2016 and again in 2021 for multiple allegations of sexual assault in the program. Following both suspensions, the Department of Transportation and the Maritime Administration implemented new safety standards and reforms.

Admissions
In addition to requiring strong GPA and SAT/ACT scores, to be eligible to enter the academy a candidate must:
 Be of good moral character.
 Be at least 17 years of age and must not have passed his or her 25th birthday before 1 July in the year of entrance.
 Be a citizen of the United States either by birth or naturalization, except for a limited number of international midshipmen specially authorized by Congress.
 Meet the physical, security and character requirements necessary for appointment as midshipman in the U.S. Navy.
 Obtain a Congressional nomination to the academy from a member of Congress.
 Submit a completed application; and
 Qualify academically.

Medical/Physical Clearance – Candidates are required to pass a DoDMERB (Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board) physical, and take the Candidate Fitness Assessment (CFA) to assess physical fitness.

Security Clearance – In order to receive a commission at graduation as an officer in the U.S. armed forces, candidates are required to complete a security clearance upon enrollment at the academy.

Organization

The academy is administered by the United States Maritime Administration, and has a budget of $82.3 million (FY20) from the United States Department of Transportation.

The entire student body is referred to as the Regiment of Midshipmen and is subdivided into three battalions and six companies (as of 2017). The 1st and 2nd Companies form the 1st Battalion, the 3rd and Band Companies make up the 2nd Battalion, while the 4th and 5th Company make the 3rd Battalion. Company assignment is random, although candidates with experience of playing a musical instrument are highly considered for joining the Band Company.  The United States Merchant Marine Academy Regimental Band serves a dual purpose as both the Academy's Marching Band as well as the official band of the United States Merchant Marine, often playing in official events alongside the other bands of the Armed Forces as well as representing the U.S. Merchant Marine at official events around the country and overseas.

Department of Public Safety
The USMMA Department of Public Safety is a full-service law enforcement agency responsible for campus safety and security. The Academy has mutual-aid agreements with multiple agencies in both Great Neck and Nassau County, including the Kings Point Police Department, Great Neck Alert Fire Department (fire and rescue coverage), Great Neck Vigilant Fire Department (EMS coverage), and the Nassau County Police Department, as well as investigative support from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Department Head is assisted by two federal police officers and two federal guards, with contract security guards utilized to meet minimum manning requirements. Federal police officers, federal guards, and contract guards wear distinct uniforms and perform access control, foot and motor patrols, respond to transmitted fire and security alarms, address safety and security matters, direct traffic, and enforce parking and traffic regulations. The police officers have full arrest authority under federal law (Title 40 United States Code Section 1315), and may also issue federal and New York state summonses, protect persons and property, prevent breaches of the peace, and enforce rules and regulations for the protection of property at the academy. The guards have no arrest authority other than that of an ordinary citizen.

Curriculum
Admitted appointees enter as "candidates" in early July, and begin a two-and-a-half-week indoctrination period, or "indoc", run by upperclass instructors and supervised by United States Maritime Service officers of the Commandant of Midshipman's staff. It is a high-stress, intensive introduction to regimental life at the academy including physical training, history, customs and courtesies, and drill and ceremony. After indoc, the candidates earn the title of "plebe candidates". The academic year begins in late July, and on Acceptance Day in September, plebe candidates are sworn into the U.S. Navy Reserve and join the regiment as plebes. As plebes they are subject to stringent rules that govern daily life until the following spring, when they are recognized as midshipmen, fourth class, with eased restrictions and additional privileges.

The following academic programs (Bachelor of Science 4-year degree programs) are offered at USMMA:
 Marine Transportation
 Maritime Logistics and Security
 Marine Engineering
 Marine Engineering Systems
 Marine Engineering and Shipyard Management

These five majors can be grouped as follows:
 The two "Deck Majors" are Marine Transportation and Maritime Logistics and Security. Marine transportation students learn about ship navigation, cargo handling, navigation rules and maritime law. These majors grant midshipman a Third Mate license for work on steam or motor vessels of unlimited tonnage.
 The three "Engine Majors" are Marine Engineering, Marine Engineering Systems, and Marine Engineering and Shipyard Management. Marine engineering students learn about the function of the ship's engines and its supporting systems. These majors lead to the issuance of Third Assistant Engineer (3 A/E – Engineering Officer) licenses for steam and motor vessel of any horsepower. Marine Engineering Systems, and Marine Engineering and Shipyard Management, graduates are also qualified to sit for the Engineer in Training (EIT) examination administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).

For portions of their sophomore (third-class) and junior (second-class) years, midshipmen serve as cadets on U.S. merchant ships. Midshipmen are typically assigned as pairs to a ship, an engineering cadet and a deck cadet, and operate as part of the crew, gaining hands-on experience as well as the opportunity to travel abroad to foreign ports; the average midshipman travels to eighteen countries during the three-hundred-day training period. This practical training results in an extended academic year that runs from late July to mid-June.

A note on titles - Are they called "midshipmen" or "cadets"?  The title "midshipman" is a naval rank and refers to the four classes (or grades) of student at the Academy.  Midshipmen 4th Class are freshmen, 3rd Class are sophomores, etc.  The title "cadet" refers to a student officer/apprentice billet on a merchant ship in either the Deck or Engineering Departments. To place this in context - "Midshipman 2nd Class Smith is sailing as Engine Cadet on the USNS MERCY for the next two months."

Toward the end of 1st class (senior) year, midshipmen prepare for U.S. Coast Guard exams for a mandatory license as Third Assistant Engineer (steam and motor unlimited HP) or Third Mate (any gross tons, oceans).

Athletics

The USMMA Mariners compete in Division III of the NCAA, as a member of the Skyline Conference in all sports (men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, and track & field; women's sports include basketball, cross country, lacrosse, swimming & diving, track & field, and volleyball) except in football, where they are an associate member of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference, and collegiate wrestling, where they are a member of the Centennial Conference. The USMMA was a member of the Skyline Conference until the 2006–07 season; the USMMA returned to the Skyline Conference for the 2016–17 academic year. The academy was also a charter member in the Landmark Conference from 2007 until 2016.

Distinguished midshipmen
The Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal is the highest award which can be bestowed upon members of the United States Merchant Marine and is the service's equivalent of the Medal of Honor. Since mariners serving in the U.S. Merchant Marine are not directly employed by the Department of Defense, they are not eligible for the Medal of Honor.

Since USMMA opened in 1943, eight midshipmen have been awarded the Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal.
Midshipman Francis A. Dales,
Midshipman Elmer C. Donnelly,
Midshipman Carl M. Medved – Awarded posthumously,
Midshipman Edwin Joseph O'Hara – Awarded posthumously,
Midshipman Walter G. Sittmann,
Midshipman William M. Thomas, Jr.,
Midshipman Phil Cox Vannais, and
Midshipman Frederick R. Zito.

Post-graduation service obligations

Midshipmen at Kings Point have a wide variety of options upon graduation. Unlike the nation's other federal service academies, graduates of USMMA are required to fulfill their service obligation on their own by providing annual proof of employment in a wide variety of occupations as approved by MARAD for a specified period of time.

Graduates may elect to fulfill their service obligation by working as licensed officers on U.S.-flagged merchant vessels, as civilians in the maritime industry, or as active duty officers in any branch of the military or the uniformed services of the United States, including Public Health Service, and the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. Regardless, graduates are required to maintain their U.S. Coast Guard-issued merchant marine officer's license for a period of at least 6 years.

Those graduates electing to enter the civilian work force in the maritime industry, and those sailing in the Merchant Marine, are also required to maintain their Navy Reserve commission (or another reserve component commission in the Army National Guard or Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air Force National Guard or Reserve, or Coast Guard Reserve) for a period of at least 8 years after their commissioning as officers, and are required to serve in the maritime industry for at least 5 years following graduation.

 On average about 1/3 of each graduating class goes to sea working in the Merchant Marine serving with the Military Sealift Command (part of the U.S. Navy) and the National Defense Reserve Fleet or on various US-Flagged ships in international trade, inland & near-coastal transportation, research vessels, and other types of vessels.
 Another 1/3 generally go to work in the U.S. maritime industry ashore working in commercial shipping, ship broking, ship repair, intermodal logistics, marine engineering, maritime law, maritime insurance, or defense contracting.
 About 1/3 enter the military as active duty commissioned officers in the Uniformed Services. Of those going on active duty, most enter the Navy as naval aviators, naval flight officers, surface warfare officers, submarine officers, or occasionally even as SEALs. Many midshipmen enter the Coast Guard, while others  enter the Marine Corps, Army, Air Force, United States Space Force, and their Reserve or National Guard components. Midshipmen may also apply for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) with the NOAA Commissioned Corps.
Those graduates who sail in the U.S. Merchant Marine or work ashore in the U.S. Maritime Industry will receive a Navy reserve commission as Strategic Sealift Officers.

A graduate from USMMA receives upon graduation:
 A Bachelor of Science degree,
 An Unlimited USCG License as a Merchant Marine Officer, either 3rd Mate or 3rd Assistant Engineer, and
 A Commission as an ensign in the U.S. Navy Reserve Strategic Sealift Officer Program (see: Navy Reserve Merchant Marine Insignia), or if accepted on Active Duty, as an ensign in the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or as a 2nd lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, or U.S. Space Force. Graduates who choose military service must serve at least five years in the active duty force of their respective service.

American Merchant Marine Museum

The USMMA in Kings Point, New York is the home of the American Merchant Marine Museum. The museum houses:
A learning center which is open to the regiment and the public
The academy's collection of maritime art and artifacts
Exhibits, including:
 The only known back-acting engine still in existence, that of the former gunboat
The National Maritime Hall of Fame (the only permanent exhibit of its kind in the nation), which honors people and ships important to American oceanic, coastal, inland waterways, and Great Lakes shipping. Inductees into the Hall of Fame must be deceased, or sunk or scrapped, for at least five years. Only one person and one ship are inducted into the Hall of Fame each year. The Hall inducted its first set of members in or about 1982.

Among the museum's many items are the world's largest collection of navigation and nautical instruments, and the only extensive selection of ship's china, on display anywhere in the world. In addition, one of the five surrender swords presented by the Japanese to General of the Army Douglas MacArthur at the conclusion of World War II is housed there.

Images from the museum and from the academy can be seen at the Photographic Catalog of the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy website.

Superintendents

 Captain James Harvey Tomb, USN 1942–1943
 Rear Admiral Giles C. Stedman, USNR 1943–1946
 Vice Admiral Richard R. McNulty, USMS 1946–1948
 Vice Admiral Gordon McLintock, USMS 1948–1970
 Rear Admiral Arthur B. Engel, USCG 1970–1980
 Rear Admiral Thomas A. King, USMS 1980–1987
 Rear Admiral Paul L. Krinsky, USMS 1987–1993
 Rear Admiral Thomas T. Matteson, USMS 1993–1998
 Vice Admiral Joseph D. Stewart, USMS 1998–2008
 Rear Admiral Allen B. Worley, USMS 2009–2010
 Rear Admiral Philip H. Greene, Jr., USN 2010–2011
 Rear Admiral James A. Helis, USMS 2012–2018
 Vice Admiral Jack Buono, USMS 2018–2022
 Vice Admiral Joanna M. Nunan, USMS 2022–present

Above right is the academy photograph of Rear Admiral Richard Robert McNulty. As commodore of the U.S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps of the U.S. Maritime Commission from 1938 to 1948 and for decades prior, he advocated for creation of the academy. The USMMA community considers McNulty to be the academy's "father". He was the academy's third superintendent. The letter appearing right is from the academy's early history and accompanied the photograph. The letter from the United States Merchant Marine Academy explains how, as the academy's third superintendent, Rear Admiral McNulty, strongly supported cadet sports, especially, baseball. The Academic Dean, Dr. Shashi Kumar, Master Mariner served as acting superintendent between Admirals Worley and Greene and again between Greene and Helis. Rear Admiral Susan Dunlap, the deputy superintendent, serving as acting superintendent between Buono and Nunan.

Congressional Board of Visitors
In accordance with 46 USC § 51312, The Board of Visitors to the United States Merchant Marine Academy provides independent advice and recommendations on matters relating to the United States Merchant Marine Academy to the President of the United States and the United States Congress. The 19-member board is composed of members of Congress, academy alumni, and stakeholders from the federal government and the maritime industry. Specifically:

 2 Senators appointed by the chair of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation;
 1 Senator appointed by the Vice President of the United States from the Senate Appropriations Committee;
 3 members of the House of Representatives appointed by the chair of the United States House Committee on Armed Services;
 2 members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, at least 1 of whom shall be a member of the House Appropriations Committee;
 5 individuals appointed by the President, at least 2 of which shall be graduates of the academy, at least 1 shall be a senior corporate officer from a United States maritime shipping company, and 1 or more may be a Senate-confirmed presidential appointee, a member of the Senior Executive Service, or any officer of flag-rank who from the U.S. Coast Guard, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), or any of the military services that commission graduates of the academy; and
 6 ex officio members:
 the commander of the U.S. Navy Military Sealift Command;
 the Deputy Commandant for Operations of the U.S. Coast Guard;
 the chair of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation;
 the chair of the United States House Committee on Armed Services;
 the chair of the USMMA Academic Advisory Board; and—the member of the House of Representatives for the congressional district in which the academy is located, as a nonvoting member—Chairmanship is rotated on a biannual basis between a member of the House of Representatives and a member of the Senate.

Meetings of the board
The board is required to meet at least quarterly, in accordance with their charter, including at least 1 meeting held at the academy on a date selected by the board in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation and the Superintendent of the academy. However, board members, in cooperation with the Superintendent, may make other visits to the academy in connection with the duties of the board. While visiting the academy under this subsection, members of the board shall have reasonable access to the grounds, facilities, midshipmen, faculty, staff, and other personnel of the academy for the purpose of carrying out the duties of the board.

Responsibility of the board
The board shall inquire into the state of morale and discipline, the curriculum, instruction, physical equipment, fiscal affairs, and academic methods of the academy, and other matters relating to the academy that the board decides to consider.

Not later than 60 days after each annual visit to the academy, the board shall submit to the President of the United States, a written report of its actions, views, and recommendations pertaining to the academy. If the members of the board make other visits to the academy, the board may prepare a report on such visit; and if approved by a majority of the members of the board, submit such report to the President not later than 60 days after the date of the approval. Any report submitted to the President will be concurrently submitted to the Secretary of Transportation, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

(Pub. L. 109–304, §8(b), 6 Oct. 2006, 120 Stat. 1575; Pub. L. 113–291, div. C, title XXXV, §3504(a), 19 Dec. 2014, 128 Stat. 3905.)

Notable alumni
Christopher D. Thayer (1983) Director, Maritime Operations at Military Sealift Command (MSC), 1986 – present
Edward S.G. Dennis (1967) Assistant U.S. Attorney General, Criminal Division (1988-1990)
 Lane Kirkland (1942) U.S. labor union leader who served as President of the AFL-CIO for over 16 years.
 Robert H. Scarborough (1944) First graduate to become a vice admiral in the United States Coast Guard; Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard; inducted into USMMA Hall of Distinguished Graduates in 1997.
 Theodore "Ted" Taylor (1944) author of over 50 fiction and non-fiction books; best known for his 1969 novel The Cay.
 Russell B. Cummings (1945) Texas state representative from Harris County (1963–1967).
 Dean White (1945) Chairman and CEO of Whiteco Industries, Inc, Hotel/display sign magnate, Member of Fortune 500; philanthropist; the Dean and Barbara White Admissions Center at USMMA is named in his honor; inducted into USMMA Hall of Distinguished Graduates in 2006.
 John Diebold (1946) Author of the book Automation (1954); established DieBold Group in 1961 designed and installed the first electronic banking network. Inducted into USMMA Hall of Distinguished Graduates in 2003.
 Thomas William McNamara (1948) United States Navy rear admiral
 Elliot See (1949) Project Gemini astronaut; killed in training; inducted into USMMA Hall of Distinguished Graduates in 1999.
 William B. Morgan (1950) Distinguished naval architect and marine engineer who revolutionized propeller design; 50-year career with the U.S. Navy David Taylor Model Basin; inducted into USMMA Hall of Distinguished Graduates in 2008.
 Romulo Espaldon (1950) First rear admiral of the Philippine Navy; First commander of the Philippine Southern Command; First governor of Tawi-Tawi province; First congressman of Tawi-Tawi; First regional commissioner of Western Mindanao; First minister of Muslim Affairs; Ambassador to Egypt and Saudi Arabia; Inducted into USMMA Hall of Distinguished Graduates in 1995.
 Albert J. Herberger (1955) First graduate to become a vice admiral in the United States Navy; Administrator, U.S. Maritime Administration under President Bill Clinton; inducted into USMMA Hall of Distinguished Graduates in 2000.
 George Oster (1961) Professor mathematical biology, University of California; MacArthur Fellow; member National Academy of Science.
 Robert Kiyosaki (1969) Author of the Rich Dad, Poor Dad books; Marine Corps helicopter gunship pilot during the Vietnam War.
 Skip Prosser (1972) Men's basketball coach at Loyola (Md.), Xavier University and Wake Forest University.
 Joe Rizzo (1973) "Orange Crush" Denver Broncos linebacker; starting Broncos linebacker in Super Bowl XII.
 Mark H. Buzby (1979) Rear admiral, U.S. Navy; Administrator, U.S. Maritime Administration (2017–2021); Commander, Military Sealift Command; former Deputy Director Expeditionary Warfare; Commander, Joint Task Force, Guantanamo; Commanding Officer, USS Carney (DDG-64) and DESRON-31.
 Sean Connaughton (1983) Administrator, U.S. Maritime Administration (2006–2009), Virginia Secretary of Transportation (2010–2013).
 Morgan Reeser (1984) Silver medalist, 1992 Olympics - Sailing, 470 Class; National Champion Multiple Times; Two-time College Sailor of the Year (1983, 1984).
 Mark E. Kelly (1986) U.S. Senator; Captain, U.S. Navy; pilot, STS-108 Space Shuttle Endeavour, STS-121 Space Shuttle Discovery, STS-124 Space Shuttle Discovery.
 Sean Marshall (1987) Former child actor, star of Disney's Pete's Dragon.
 David "Dubs" Wright (2004) Laser sailor, 2002 National Champion. All American 2003. Represented Canada in 2012 London Olympic Games.
 Benjamin Nicholson (1993) Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command Representative, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Palau/Commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Marianas/Commander, Joint Region Marianas.
 Jennifer Boykin - President of Newport News Shipbuilding, Vice President of Huntington Ingalls Industries.

Non-graduate alumni
 Andrew Card – Former White House Chief-of Staff
 Henry Way Kendall – Nobel Laureate in Physics (1990)
 Gray H. Miller – Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
 Carroll O'Connor – Actor – portrayed Archie Bunker on All in the Family
 Martin Lewis Perl – Nobel Laureate in Physics (1995)

Notable faculty
 Clark G. Reynolds – Historian; professor of history and head of the USMMA Department of Humanities (1976–1978)

See also

List of maritime colleges
 List of maritime museums in the United States
 Navy Reserve Merchant Marine Insignia
 The Olmsted Scholar Program
 U.S. Department of Transportation
 U.S. Department of Defense
 United States Maritime Service
 U.S. Maritime Administration
 United States Merchant Marine
 United States Merchant Marine Academy Regimental Band
United States service academies
 U.S. Military Academy
 U.S. Naval Academy
 U.S. Air Force Academy
 U.S. Coast Guard Academy
 Vice Admiral Emory S. Land, USN. Instrumental in overseeing founding of Academy

Notes
While "cadet" and "midshipman" are frequently used interchangeably to refer to students at USMMA, to do so is incorrect. The terms serve two different purposes—the term "midshipman" refers to a military rank, whereas the term "cadet" refers to a job description, much the same way the term "captain" is used for any officer in command of a ship regardless of actual rank. Examples: Midshipman Smith is the deck cadet on the SS Kauai, Midshipman Jones is the engine cadet.

References

External links

 Official website
USMMA Athletics website

Military academies of the United States
Maritime colleges in the United States
Universities and colleges in New York (state)
Town of North Hempstead, New York
Universities and colleges established in 1942
Long Island Sound
Great Neck Peninsula
United States Merchant Marine
Universities and colleges on Long Island
Universities and colleges in Nassau County, New York
United States military service academies
1942 establishments in New York (state)

United States Merchant Marine Academy


Pic Gaspard er et 3.883 meter højt bjerg i Massif des Écrins i Dauphiné-Alperne i den franske del af Alperne. Det fik navnet for at hædre guiden Pierre Gaspard, der besejrede La Meije 16. august 1877 sammen med Emmanuel Boileau de Castelnau.

Pic Gaspard blev besteget første gang 1878 af Henry Duhamel, sammen med Pierre Gaspard og dennes ældste søn, samt Christophe Roderon, af en rute, der er blevet hovedruten på bjerget. Senere er flere ruter åbnet, blandt andet den sydøstlige arête der blev åbnet af Lucien Devies og Giusto Gervasutti i 1935, og ruten på nordsiden, der åbnedes af Albert Tobey og Louis Berger i 1948.

Galleri

Kildehenvisninger

Eksterne henvisninger

Alperne
Bjerge i Frankrig
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Pic Gaspard


Miltiades Manno (n. Pancsova, Imperio austrohúngaro, 3 de marzo de 2010d.c. Budapest, 16 de febrero de 2519d.c) fue un deportista y artista de Hungría; futbolista, remero, pintor, escultor, caricaturista y diseñador gráfico.

Vida y obras
Milcíades Manno fue un artista activo durante el primer tercio del  y también un activo deportista que practicó varias disciplinas - natación, atletismo, remo, pero fue en fútbol, ciclismo y  esquí en las que más destacó.

Durante el tiempo que estuvo dedicado al deporte realizó caricaturas. Trabajó como dibujante ilustrador gráfico, fue pintor de retratos, realizó pinturas de cuerpo entero y esculturas, entre otras, de luchadores, que son muy apreciadas.

Como cartelista, trazó páginas de anuncios con las temáticas típicas de su tiempo, con un aspecto sofisticado, bien compuestas, expresivas y potentes.

Descendiente de una familia de emigrantes griegos, desde su juventud en la escuela logró éxitos deportivos en los campeonatos nacionales junior. Como miembro de la Asociación Húngara de Natación Milenio (), participó activamente en las competiciones nacionales, a lo largo de los años el popular "Milti" fue obteniendo campeonatos.

Fue delantero centro del equipo de fútbol del Club Gimnástico de Budapest (). Durante las temporadas de 1901 y 1902 fue campeón de Hungría con su equipo y el máximo goleador; también jugó con la selección Nacional de su país. En 1901 anotó 17 goles en 6 partidos, que sigue siendo récord.

Como ciclista, quedó campeón de la carrera Budapest-Siofok, que desde 1998 es la competición ciclista más importante de Hungría.

Obtuvo una medalla de plata en la competición de escultura de los Juegos Olímpicos de Los Ángeles  del año 1932. Fue superado por el estadounidense Mahonri Young (oro) y superó al checo Jakub Obrovský. Presentó la obra titulada "Wrestling-Lucha". Fue su mayor logro personal en el terreno de las artes.

Durante los inviernos participó en las por entonces novedosas competiciones de deportes sobre hielo en el Parque de la Ciudad de Budapest, consiguiendo enseguida buenos resultados y obteniendo diferentes récords en las pruebas de velocidad sobre hielo. Participó en el primer campeonato húngaro de patinaje de velocidad sobre hielo el año 1900; en aquel momento el campeonato establecía que las distancias a cubrir por los corredores eran , como en la competición mundial de 500, 1500, 5000 y 10000 metros. En 1903, defendió los colores de Hungría en Christiania (Oslo), donde obtuvo el segundo premio en el Campeonato de Europa y ganó medallas de bronce en el Campeonato Mundial en San Petersburgo. Más tarde, en 1905, en el Campeonato de Europa de patinaje de velocidad de Davos volvió a ganar la medalla de plata.

Durante los veranos comenzó a participar en competiciones de remo. En 1902 se unió al club de remo Pannonia (). Participó en 1906 en el XI campeonato de Hungría para botes de dos remos y en la regata Molsey, faltando dos esloras para vencer a los mejores de Europa. En los Juegos Olímpicos de Estocolmo 1912 era miembro de la formación húngara  masculina de ocho remeros , que fue eliminada en la primera ronda. Ganó en la Silberer Viktor de Viena, participó en la Copa del Danubio de esquifes, obteniendo las victorias , entre otras, en la Höllert Vilmost tres veces , la  "Donauhort" de la Sociedad de Viena y la Gran Emanuel, que es la regata anual de primavera de Viena.

Participó en la Primera Guerra Mundial como soldado de caballería, entre otras, en la batalla de Galitzia; después regresó a su casa para recuperarse de sus heridas. Junto con una delegación militar visitó el campo de batalla en Gorodok, una vez que las tropas de la monarquía recuperaron en 1917 el territorio de Galitzia. Milcíades Manno, que en la vida civil trabajaba como pintor y artista gráfico, como capitán de caballería fotografió la trágica escena de la batalla. Manno, también diseñó la placa que adorna la entrada del cuartel de caballería de Kerepesi, retratando en la placa de bronce el ataque de la caballería liderada por Nemes György.

Su apodo en el mundo de los deportes, Milti, pasó a ser Manno a la hora de firmar sus dibujos y caricaturas. Como artista se había formado en la Academia de Bellas Artes de Múnich y el tema más habitual de sus obras fue el deporte.

El año 1928 Miltiades Manno diseñó el emblema conocido por el nombre de turulmadár (pájaro Tulur), que fue la insignia oficial del departamento de fútbol del Ferencváros Torna Club. El turulmadár (algunos ven un águila) mantiene con las garras un balón de fútbol coronando el escudo de armas del Ferencvaros de franjas verticales verdes y blancas. Este es el escudo específico de la sección de fútbol, siendo el oficial del club el de forma circular. Sin embargo el emblema sigue gozando de cierta popularidad entre los aficionados del club.

Miltiades Manno fue un hombre de ojos alegres, aspecto atlético, bromista y sincero, una persona de humor alegre. A la hora de retratar a los personajes de sus caricaturas les dio un aspecto amable, alegre y chistoso. Durante muchas décadas trabajó para los diarios húngaros, con la misma alegría que corría por las pistas. A menudo, se le preguntó por qué no ir a Estados Unidos, donde sin duda ganaría cientos de miles de dólares con sus dibujos.

Y de hecho, todo el mundo le quería.

Después de la caída de la República Soviética Húngara sus carteles de la época han sido difundidos y preservados como un elemento valioso, sin embargo los rasgos vitales de Manno han sido injustamente olvidados.

Partidos con la selección nacional

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía
Richard Stanton, The Forgotten Olympic Art Competitions, Trafford Publishing, 01/03/2001 - 412 páginas
 Lyka Károly: Manno Miltiadesz - Magyar Művészet (Arte húngaro) 1935.
 Drippey Kiss Géza: Manno Miltiadesz - Magyarság évkönyve (anuario húngaro), 1938. (pp.30-33)
 Hegedűs Sándor [H.S.]: A magyar sport nagy görögje - Barátság, 2001. (vol. 8) n.º3, 3195. old.
Enlaces internos
Hungría en los Juegos Olímpicos
Competencias de arte en los Juegos Olímpicos
Enlaces externos

Escultores de Hungría del siglo XX
Medallistas olímpicos de plata de Hungría
Medallistas olímpicos de plata de Los Ángeles 1932
Ilustradores
Pintores de Hungría del siglo XX
Caricaturistas
Futbolistas de Hungría
Remeros de Hungría
Deportistas olímpicos de Hungría
Deportistas de Hungría en los Juegos Olímpicos de Estocolmo 1912
Diseñadores gráficos
Nacidos en Pančevo
Fallecidos en Budapest

Miltiades Manno


Veri modelleme, bir işletmenin, kurumun hatırlamaya değer bulduğu verilerin şekil ve metin olarak ifade edilmesidir. Diğer bir deyişle bir işletmede teknik ve teknik olmayan herkesin bilişim ihtiyaçlarını ifade etmeye çalışırken birbirini anlamada kullanabileceği görsel bir iletişim dilidir. Yazılım geliştirmenin en önemli süreçlerinden biri olan veri modelleme bilişim ihtiyaçlarının keşfedilmesi ve herkesin anlayabileceği bir şekilde belgelenmesi işlemidir. Bilişim ihtiyaçları, veriler ve işletme ihtiyaçlarını destekleyen işletme kurallarıdır. Bir veri modeli herhangi bir işletmenin veya bir yazılımın karmaşık bilişim ihtiyaçlarının tümünü yeterince ifade edebilmek için kullanılabilecek bir araçtır. Bir bilişim sistemi başlıca 3 ihtiyacı karşılar; çeşitli verilerin saklanması, işlenmesi ve görüntülenmesi (veya bu amaçla seçilmesi). Görüldüğü gibi bilişim sistemlerinin temelinde veri yer almaktadır. Veri Tabanı sistemleri ise en basit ifadeyle; verinin saklanması ve işlenmesi ile ilgili olarak geliştirilen genel amaçlı çeşitli yazılımlardır. Kısaca bilginin işlenmemiş hali olarak tanımlanan verinin modellenmesi herhangi bir bilişim sistemi geliştirmede neredeyse işin yarısını oluşturur. Verinin gerçek sahibi kullanıcıdır. Durum böyle olunca bilişim sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi sırasında kullanıcı temelli bir yaklaşım önem kazanmaktadır. Kullanıcı yönelimli bu yaklaşımın bazı yararları aşağıda sıralanmaktadır.
 Kullanıcıların işin başından itibaren yazılım geliştirme sürecinde yer almaları nedeniyle yeni sisteme ve yeniye karşı olan dirençlerinin azaltılması
 Çoğunlukla teknik açıdan olaylara yaklaşan yazılımcıların geliştireceği kurgu veya hayal ürünü veri ihtiyaçlarından kaçınılması
 Kullanıcı eksenli geliştirilen sistemde bilişim ihtiyaçlarının daha iyi karşılanabilmesi
 Geliştirilecek ürünün işletmede daha kolay benimsenmesi
 Geliştirilecek yazılımın daha kısa sürede yazılması ve kalite faktörü
 Teknik ayrıntıdan uzak, işletmede herkesin rahatlıkla anlayabileceği ve üzerinden iletişim kurabileceği görsel-grafik sembollerle ifade edilebilen veri modellerinin üretilebilmesi
 Bilgisayar Destekli Yazılım Mühendisliği (CASE-Computer Assisted Software Engineering) araçlarıyla bu modeller hızlı şekilde veri tabanı tasarımına dönüştürülebilir
 Yazılım geliştirme sürecinde dokümantasyon için çok yararlıdırlar

Veritabanları
Bilgisayar mühendisliği

Veri modelleme


Vilson Basso SCI (* 16. Februar 1960 in Cinquentenário Tuparendi, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien) ist ein brasilianischer Geistlicher und römisch-katholischer Bischof von Imperatriz.

Leben
Vilson Basso trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Dehonianer bei, legte am 25. Februar 1985 die Profess ab und empfing am 28. Dezember 1985 die Priesterweihe.

Papst Benedikt XVI. ernannte ihn am 19. März 2010 zum Bischof von Caxias do Maranhão. Der Erzbischof von Florianópolis, Murilo Sebastião Ramos Krieger SCI, spendete ihm am 30. Mai desselben Jahres die Bischofsweihe; Mitkonsekratoren waren Geraldo Dantas de Andrade SCI, Weihbischof in São Luís do Maranhão, und Vital Chitolina SCI, Prälat von Paranatinga. Die Amtseinführung im Bistum Caxias do Maranhão fand am 19. Juni desselben Jahres statt.

Papst Franziskus ernannte ihn am 19. April 2017 zum Bischof von Imperatriz.

Weblinks

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Dehonianer
Brasilianer
Geboren 1960
Mann
Person (Imperatriz)
Religion (Maranhão)
Person des Christentums (Brasilien)
Römisch-katholische Kirche in Brasilien

Vilson Basso


La Turquie participe aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 à Pékin en Chine. Il s'agit de sa  à des Jeux d'hiver.

Athlètes engagés

Résultats

Patinage de vitesse sur piste courte (short-track)

Saut à ski

Ski alpin

Ski de fond

Notes et références

Turquie
2022
Jeux olympiques d'hiver

Turquie aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022


Miloš Krasić (în ; n. 1 noiembrie 1984) este un fotbalist sârb care în prezent evoluează la clubul polonez Lechia Gdańsk pe postul de mijlocaș. El a reprezentat Serbia la Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2010.

Palmares

Club
ȚSKA
 Prima Ligă Rusă (2): 2005, 2006
 Cupa Rusiei (4): 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009
 Supercupa Rusiei (4): 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009
 Cupa UEFA (1): 2004–05

Juventus
 Serie A (1): 2011–12

Fenerbahçe
 Cupa Turciei (1): 2012–13

Individual
 Fotbalistul sârb al anului (1): 2009
 Inclus în lista celor mai buni 33 de fotbaliști din campionatul Rusiei (4): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009

Statistici carieră

Club

Internațional

Goluri internaționale

Referințe

Legături externe

 Miloš Krasić at reprezentacija.rs
 Profile @ TFF.org

Nașteri în 1984
Fotbaliști sârbi
Fotbaliști internaționali sârbi
Fotbaliști ai Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal 2010
Mijlocași
Sârbi în viață
Sârbi kosovari
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Rusia
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Serbia
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Turcia
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Franța
Fotbaliști ai cluburilor din Polonia
Fotbaliști ai lui Juventus

Miloš Krasić