The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the "Footsie" , is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with (in principle) the highest market capitalisation. The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group.

Overview
The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, now a wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange, which originated as a joint venture between the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange. It is calculated in real time and published every second when the market is open.

The FTSE 100 Index was launched on 3 January 1984. The market capitalisation weighted FTSE 100 index replaced the price-weighted FT30 Index as the performance benchmark for most investors.

The FTSE 100 broadly consists of the largest 100 qualifying UK companies by full market value. The total market value of a company is calculated by multiplying the share price of the company by the total number of shares they have issued. However, many of these are internationally focused companies: therefore the index's movements are a fairly weak indicator of how the UK economy is faring and are significantly affected by the exchange rates of the pound sterling. A better indication of the UK economy is the FTSE 250 Index, as it contains a smaller proportion of international companies.

Even though the FTSE All-Share Index is more comprehensive, the FTSE 100 is by far the most widely used UK stock market indicator. Other related indices are the FTSE 250 Index (which includes the next largest 250 companies after the FTSE 100), the FTSE 350 Index (which is the aggregation of the FTSE 100 and 250), FTSE SmallCap Index and the FTSE Fledgling Index. The FTSE All-Share aggregates the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and FTSE SmallCap.

To be included in the index, a company must meet a number of requirements set out by the FTSE Group, including having a full listing on the London Stock Exchange with a sterling or Euro denominated price on the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service, and meeting certain tests on nationality, free float, and liquidity.

Continuous trading on the London Stock Exchange starts at 08:00 and ends at 16:30 (when the closing auction starts), and closing values are taken at 16:35.

Weighting
In the FTSE indices, share prices are weighted by free-float capitalisation, so that the larger companies, with more of their stock "floating", make more of a difference to the index than smaller companies. The basic formula for these indices is:

The free float adjustment factor represents the percentage of all issued shares that are readily available for trading, rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%. The free-float capitalisation of a company is its market capitalisation multiplied by its free float adjustment factor. It therefore does not include restricted stocks, such as those held by company insiders.

Futures contracts
FTSE futures contracts are traded on the Euronext Equities & Index Derivatives (EUREID) exchange. The value of each contract is 10 GBP x Index Points and is specified as:

Record values
The index has reached the following record values:

The index began on 3 January 1984 at the base level of 1000. The highest closing value of 8,012.53 was reached on 16 February 2023. The highest intra-day value of 8,047.06 was also reached on 16 February 2023.

Annual returns
The following table shows the annual development of the calculation of the FT 30 Index from 1969 to 1983, and the FTSE 100 since 1984.

Constituents
The following table lists the FTSE 100 companies after the changes on 25 September 2023.

Past constituents
All changes are due to market capitalisation unless noted otherwise.

 Abrdn
 Abbey Life (became subsidiary of Lloyds TSB in 1996, then sold to Deutsche Bank in 2007)
 Abbey National (acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary)
 Aberdeen Asset Management
 African Barrick Gold
 Aggreko
 Alliance & Leicester (acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary)
 Alliance Boots (acquired by private equity fund controlled by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts)
 Alliance Trust
 Allied Domecq (acquired by Pernod Ricard)
 Allied Zurich (dual holding company along with Zurich Allied, companies unified in 2000 to form Zurich Financial Services)
 Amec
 Amersham (acquired by GE, now part of its GE Healthcare division)
 Amstrad (acquired by British Sky Broadcasting)
 Argos (acquired by GUS)
 Argyll Group (renamed Safeway in 1996, then taken over by Morrisons in 2004)
 Arjo Wiggins Appleton (acquired by Worms & Cie)
 ARM Holdings (acquired by SoftBank Group)
 ASDA Group (acquired by Wal-Mart)
 Avast (acquired by NortonLifeLock)
 Aveva (acquired by Schneider Electric)
 BAA (acquired by Ferrovial)
 Babcock International
 Balfour Beatty
 Baltimore Technologies (acquired by Oryx International Growth Fund)
 Bank of Scotland (merged with Halifax to form HBOS, now part of the Lloyds Banking Group)
 Bass (became Six Continents and then InterContinental Hotels Group)
 Beecham Group (merged with SmithKline and then with Glaxo to become GlaxoSmithKline)
 Berisford (renamed Enodis, subsequently acquired by The Manitowoc Company)
 BET, formerly British Electric Traction (acquired by Rentokil)
 BG Group (acquired by Royal Dutch Shell)
 BHP (moved main stock listing to the Australian Securities Exchange)
 BICC (renamed Balfour Beatty)
 Blue Arrow (acquired by Corporate Services Group)
 Blue Circle Industries (acquired by Lafarge)
 BOC (acquired by Linde)
 Bowater (renamed Rexam)
 Bookham Technology (renamed Oclaro and now traded on Nasdaq)
 BPB Industries (acquired by Saint-Gobain)
 Bradford & Bingley (branch network acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary; loans book nationalised)
 Brambles Industries (now only listed on the Australian Securities Exchange)
 British Aerospace (merged with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems)
 British Airways (merged with Iberia to form International Airlines Group)
 British Home Stores (acquired by Storehouse and then sold to Philip Green)
 British Land
 British Steel (merged with Koninklijke Hoogovens to become Corus Group, now Tata Steel Europe)
 British & Commonwealth (collapsed in 1990)
 Britoil (acquired by BP)
 BTR (merged with Siebe to form BTR Siebe, subsequently renamed Invensys)
 Burmah Oil (renamed Burmah Castrol and acquired by BP)
 Burton Group (renamed Arcadia and acquired by Philip Green)
 Cable & Wireless Worldwide
 Cadbury (acquired by Kraft Foods)
 Cairn Energy
 Capita
 Carlton Communications (merged with Granada to form ITV)
 Carnival Corporation & plc
 Carphone Warehouse
 Celltech (acquired by UCB in 2004)
 Centrica
 CMG (merged with Logica to form LogicaCMG)
 Coats Viyella (acquired by Guinness Peat Group and renamed Coats)
 Cobham
 Colt Group
 Commercial Union Assurance (merged with General Accident to form CGU, itself now part of Aviva)
 Consolidated Gold Fields (acquired by Hanson)
 Cookson Group
 Corus Group (acquired by Tata Steel, now forming its Tata Steel Europe division)
 Courtaulds (demerged into two businesses acquired by Sara Lee and Akzo Nobel)
 CRH moved primary listing to New York
 Daily Mail and General Trust
 Dalgety (renamed PIC International and then Sygen International and subsequently acquired by Genus)
 Darktrace
 Debenhams
 De La Rue
 Dimension Data Holdings (market capitalisation fell too low, subsequently acquired by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone)
 Direct Line Group
 Distillers (acquired by Guinness and now part of Diageo)
 Dixons Carphone
 Dixons Group (renamed to DSG International and then Dixons Retail; market capitalisation also fell too low)
 Dowty Group (acquired by TI Group, itself now part of Smiths Group)
 DSG International (renamed Dixons Retail; market capitalisation also fell too low)
 Eagle Star (acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services)
 Eastern Group (acquired by Hanson, renamed The Energy Group; acquired by Texas Utilities)
 EasyJet
 ECC Group (acquired by Imetal)
 Edinburgh Investment Trust
 Electrocomponents
 EMAP (acquired by Apax Partners and the Guardian Media Group)
 EMI Group (acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners, now owned by Citigroup)
 Energis (acquired by Cable and Wireless)
 Enterprise Inns
 Enterprise Oil (acquired by Royal Dutch Shell)
 Essar Energy
 Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
 Eurotunnel
 Evraz
 Exco International (acquired by British & Commonwealth Holdings)
 Exel (acquired by Deutsche Post)
 Ferguson (moved main listing to New York Stock Exchange)
 Ferranti International (collapsed in 1993)
 Ferrexpo
 FirstGroup
 Fisons (acquired by Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, now Sanofi-Aventis)
 Forte (acquired by Granada, now ITV)
 Freeserve (acquired by France Télécom, now Orange)
 Friends Life (acquired by Aviva)
 Friends Provident (acquired by Friends Life Group)
 G4S
 Gallaher Group (acquired by Japan Tobacco)
 Gateway Corporation (renamed Somerfield, subsequently acquired by The Co-operative Group)
 GEC, formerly General Electric Company (renamed Marconi, broken up, remnant renamed Telent)
 General Accident (merged with Commercial Union to form CGU, itself now part of Aviva)
 George Wimpey (merged with Taylor Woodrow to form Taylor Wimpey)
 Glaxo Wellcome (merged with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline)
 Globe Investment Trust (acquired by British Coal Pension Fund)
 Granada Compass (split in 2001 to leave Granada and Compass Group)
 Granada (merged with Carlton Communications to form ITV)
 Greenall's Group (renamed De Vere Group and then acquired by a joint venture of private investors)
 Grand Metropolitan (merged with Guinness to form Diageo)
 Guardian Royal Exchange (acquired by Axa)
 Guinness (merged with Grand Metropolitan to form Diageo)
 GUS (now demerged into Home Retail Group and Experian)
 GVC Holdings
 Habitat Mothercare (merged with British Home Stores to form Storehouse and subsequently renamed Mothercare again)
 Halifax Group (merged with the Bank of Scotland to form HBOS)
 Hambro Life (renamed Allied Dunbar and acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services)
 Hammerson
 Hanson (acquired by Heidelberg Cement)
 Harbour Energy
 Harrisons & Crosfield (renamed Elementis)
 Hawker Siddeley (acquired by BTR, now Invensys)
 Hays
 HBOS Group plc (acquired by Lloyds Banking Group)
 Hillsdown Holdings (acquired by Hicks, Muse, Tate and Furst and then sold on as Premier Foods)
 Hiscox
 Home Retail Group
 Homeserve (acquired by Brookfield Asset Management)
 House of Fraser (acquired by Baugur)
 ICAP
 Imperial Chemical Industries (acquired by Akzo Nobel)
 Imperial Continental Gas Association (broke up into Calor and Contibel)
 Inchcape
 Inmarsat
 Innogy Holdings (renamed Npower and acquired by RWE)
 Intermediate Capital Group
 International Power (acquired by GDF Suez)
 Intu
 Invensys
 Invesco (moved primary listing to NYSE)
 Investec
 ITV
 Jaguar (acquired by Ford and then by Tata Motors)
 Johnson Matthey
 Just Eat Takeaway (nationality reassigned to the Netherlands)
 Kazakhmys
 Kelda Group (acquired by Saltaire Water consortium) a consortium of investment companies including Citigroup and HSBC.
 Kingfisher
 Kingston Communications (renamed KCOM Group and market capitalisation fell too low)
 Kwik Save Group (merged with Somerfield)
 Ladbrokes
 Laporte (major divisions acquired by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts)
 Lasmo (acquired by Eni)
 Lattice Group (merged with National Grid to form National Grid Transco)
 Logica
 London Electricity (acquired by Électricité de France, now part of its EDF Energy division)
 Lonhro (renamed Lonmin)
 Lonmin
 Lucas Industries (merged with Varity to form LucasVarity, then acquired by TRW)
 LucasVarity (acquired by TRW)
 Magnet and Southerns (acquired by Berisford)
 Man Group
 Maxwell Communications Corporation (collapsed in 1991)
 MB-Caradon (renamed Caradon and then Novar, then acquired by Honeywell)
 Mediclinic International
 Meggitt (acquired by Parker Hannifin)
 Melrose
 MEPC (acquired by Leconport Estates)
 Mercury Asset Management (acquired by Merrill Lynch)
 Merlin Entertainments
 MFI Furniture (renamed Galiform and then Howden Joinery and market capitalisation fell too low)
 Micro Focus International
 Midlands Electricity (acquired by Acquila Sterling, now part of E.ON Energy UK)
 Midland Bank (acquired by HSBC)
 Misys
 Mitchells & Butlers
 Morrisons (acquired by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice)
 National Westminster Bank (acquired by Royal Bank of Scotland Group)
 NFC (merged with Ocean Group to form Exel, now part of Deutsche Post)
 NMC Health
 Northern Foods (market capitalisation fell too low, before being acquired by Ranjit Boparan)
 Northern Rock (market capitalisation fell too low, before being nationalised)
 Norwich Union (merged with CGU to form CGNU, now Aviva)
 Nycomed Amersham (acquired by GE)
 O2 (renamed Telefónica Europe following acquisition by Telefónica)
 Old Mutual (managed separation of the business)
 Orange (acquired by Mannesmann and then by France Télécom, now Orange)
 PartyGaming (market capitalisation fell too low, before merging with Bwin to become bwin.party digital entertainment)
 P&O (acquired by Dubai Ports World)
 P&O Princess Cruises (merged with Carnival Corporation and re-listed as Carnival Corporation & plc)
 Pennon Group
 Persimmon
 Petrofac
 Pilkington (acquired by Nippon Sheet Glass)
 Plessey (acquired by GEC and Siemens)
 Polly Peck (collapsed in 1990)
 Polymetal International
 PowerGen (acquired by E.ON Energy UK)
 Provident Financial
 Psion
 Punch Taverns
 Racal Electronics (acquired by Thomson-CSF and then Thales Group)
 Railtrack (collapsed in 2001)
 Randgold Resources (merged with Barrick Gold Corp)
 Rank Hovis McDougall (acquired by Premier Foods)
 Reckitt and Coleman (merged with Benckiser to form Reckitt Benckiser)
 Redland (acquired by Lafarge)
 Reed International (merged with Elsevier to form Reed Elsevier)
 Renishaw
 Rentokil Initial
 Resolution Limited (changed its name to Friends Life Group)
 Resolution plc (acquired by Pearl Group)
 Rexam (acquired by Ball Corporation)
 RMC Group (acquired by Cemex)
 Rothmans International (acquired by British American Tobacco)
 J Rothschild (renamed St. James's Place and market capitalisation fell too low)
 Rowntree's (acquired by Nestlé)
 Royal Insurance (merged with Sun Alliance Group to form Royal & SunAlliance)
 Royal Mail
 RSA Insurance Group (acquired by Danish insurer Tryg and Canada's Intact Financial Corporation in May 2021).
 Saatchi & Saatchi (acquired by Publicis)
 Safeway (acquired by Morrisons)
 SABMiller (acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev)
 Scottish & Newcastle (acquired by a consortium formed of Heineken & Carlsberg)
 Scottish Hydro Electric (merged with Southern Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy)
 Scottish Power (acquired by Iberdrola)
 Sears (acquired by January Investments – itself controlled by Philip Green)
 Securicor (merged with Group 4 Falck to form G4S)
 Sedgwick (acquired by Marsh & McLennan)
 Sema Group (acquired by Schlumberger)
 Serco
 Shell Transport and Trading Company (now re-organised with Royal Dutch Petroleum Company as Royal Dutch Shell)
 Shire (acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company)
 Siebe (merged with BTR to form Invensys)
 Sky (acquired by Comcast)
 SmithKline Beecham (merged with Glaxo Wellcome to form GlaxoSmithKline)
 Smiths Industries (renamed to Smiths Group)
 Southern Electric (merged with Scottish Hydro Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy)
 Spirent
 Sports Direct
 Stagecoach Group
 Standard Telephones and Cables (renamed STC and acquired by Nortel)
 Storehouse (renamed Mothercare)
 Sun Alliance Group (merged with Royal Insurance to form Royal & Sun Alliance)
 Sun Life Assurance (acquired by Axa)
 Sun Life & Provincial Holdings (acquired by Axa)
 Tarmac (acquired by Anglo American)
 Tate & Lyle
 Taylor Wimpey
 Taylor Woodrow (merged with George Wimpey to form Taylor Wimpey)
 Telewest Communications (merged with NTL to form NTL:Telewest now Virgin Media)
 Thames Water (acquired by RWE and then sold to Macquarie Group)
 The Energy Group (acquired by Texas Utilities)
 Thomas Cook Group
 Thomson Reuters (delisted shares from the London Stock Exchange as it ceased to be a dual-listed company)
 Thorn (acquired by Nomura Group)
 Thorn EMI (renamed EMI Group and then acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners)
 Thus (market capitalisation fell too low, subsequently acquired by Cable & Wireless Worldwide)
 TI Group (acquired by Smiths Group)
 Tomkins (acquired by Onex Corporation and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board)
 Trafalgar House (acquired by Kværner)
 Travis Perkins
 TSB Group (merged with Lloyds Bank to form Lloyds TSB)
 Trusthouse Forte (acquired by Granada)
 TUI Group
 TUI Travel
 Tullow Oil
 Ultramar (acquired by Lasmo and now part of Eni)
 Unigate (renamed Uniq, then market capitalisation fell too low)
 United Biscuits (acquired by consortium of financial investors)
 United Business Media
 Vedanta Resources
 Warburg SG (acquired by Swiss Bank Corporation, now part of UBS)
 Wellcome (merged with Glaxo to form Glaxo Wellcome, then with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline)
 WH Smith
 William Hill
 Williams Holdings (demerged into Kidde and Chubb Fire & Security, both now part of United Technologies)
 Willis Corroon (acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Group)
 Willis Faber (acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Coroon and then Willis Group)
 Wood Group
 Worldpay (acquired by Vantiv)
 Woolwich (acquired by Barclays)
 Yell Group
 Zeneca (merged with Astra to form AstraZeneca)

Source: "FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes" ()

FT 30

The oldest continuous index in the UK is the FT 30, also known as the Financial Times Index or the FT Ordinary Index (FTOI). It was established in 1935 and nowadays is largely obsolete due to its redundancy. It is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and companies listed are from the industrial and commercial sectors. Financial sector companies and government stocks are excluded.

Of the original constituents, three are currently in the FTSE 100: Tate & Lyle, Imperial Tobacco and Rolls-Royce, although Rolls-Royce has not been continuously listed and Imperial Tobacco was a subsidiary of Hanson for a number of years, and is now renamed as Imperial Brands. Only one of the original FT 30 companies is still in that index: Tate & Lyle (membership is not strictly based on market capitalisation, so this does not mean they are necessarily among the top thirty companies in the FTSE 100). The best performer from the original lineup has been Imperial Tobacco.

See also
Other lists
 List of corporate collapses and scandals, on major bankruptcies historically and worldwide
 List of hedge funds
 List of largest companies by revenue, worldwide
 List of largest companies in the United Kingdom
 List of largest United Kingdom employers, including the public sector
 List of private-equity firms

Stock market lists
 AEX index
 Dow Jones Industrial Average and the DAX 30, equivalent to the FT 30 in the US and Germany
 Financial Times Global 500, the BBC Global 30 and the Fortune Global 500, list the world's largest corporations by market capitalisation
 FTSE 250 and FTSE techMARK 100, a longer FT list, and one for the "new economy"
 List of European stock exchanges
 List of stock exchanges
 List of stock market indices
 S&P 100 and the HDAX, top 100 in the US and top 110 in Germany

References

 1
FTSE 100 Index
FTSE Group stock market indices
1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
British stock market indices

External links
Bloomberg page for UKX:IND
FTSE 100 Index — on Hargreaves Lansdown
Reuters page for .FTSE

FTSE 100 Index


Fraktura mozga, hrvatski punk rock sastav iz Zagreba. Članovi su trojica glazbenika. Sviraju melodični punk rock na tragu NOFX i sličnih sastava. Aktivni su od 2002. godine. Svirali su sa svim relevantnijim i nerelevantnijim bendovima domaće i regionalne punk scene, te prošli gotovo cijelu Hrvatsku. Svoja dva albuma postavili su na BandCamp za besplatno skidanje. Album Frakturko izdali su sa zagrebačkim punkerima Mašinkom na dvostrukom split-albumu. Snimili su spotove za nekoliko pjesama.

Diskografija
 Na nuli, 2006.
 Frakturko, 2011. (split-album s Mašinkom)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
BandCamp
MySpace
Facebook
Twitter
YouTube

Zagrebački glazbeni sastavi
Hrvatski punk sastavi

Fraktura mozga


Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari () (c. 838 – c. 870 CE; also given as 810–855 or 808–864 also 783–858), was a Persian Muslim scholar, physician and psychologist, who produced one of the first Islamic encyclopedia of medicine titled Firdaws al-Hikmah ("Paradise of wisdom"). Ali ibn Sahl spoke Syriac and Greek, the two sources of the medical tradition of Antiquity which had been lost by medieval Europe, and transcribed in meticulous calligraphy. His most famous student was the physician and alchemist Abu Bakr al-Razi (). Al-Tabari wrote the first encyclopedic work on medicine. He lived for over 70 years and interacted with important figures of the time, such as Muslim caliphs, governors, and eminent scholars. Because of his family's religious history, as well as his religious work, al-Tabarī was one of the most controversial scholars. He first discovered that pulmonary tuberculosis is contagious.

Outside the rational sciences, as a convert from Christianity to Islam he was also involved in interreligious polemics, writing two works critical of his former religion, al-Radd ´alā l-Nasārā (The Refutation of the Christians) and Kitāb al-dīn wa-l-dawla (The Book of Religion and Empire), both of which having been published by Brill in 2016 in a single book, The Polemical Works of ʿAlī al-Ṭabarī.

Life
Ali came from a Persian or Syriac family of Tabaristan Amol (hence al-Tabari – "from Tabaristan"). Hossein Nasr states that he was a convert to Islam from Zoroastrianism, however Sami K. Hamarneh and Franz Rosenthal state he was a convert from Christianity. His father Sahl ibn Bishr was a state official, highly educated and well respected member of the Syriac community.
Rabbān received his educational bases in the medical field, natural sciences, calligraphy, mathematics, philosophy and literature from his father Sahl.

The Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim (833–842) took him into the service of the court, which he continued under al-Mutawakkil (847–861). Ali ibn Sahl was fluent in Syriac and Greek, the two sources for the medical tradition of antiquity, and versed in fine calligraphy.

Works
Although few of them are still found today, al-Tabarī left 12 books to mankind. Most of them were about medicine. In addition to medicine, he was known as a scholar of philosophy, mathematics and astronomy.
 His Firdaws al-Hikmah ("Paradise of Wisdom"), which he wrote in Arabic called also al-Kunnash was a system of medicine in seven parts. He also translated it into Syriac, to give it wider usefulness. The information in Firdaws al-Hikmah has never entered common circulation in the West because it was not edited until the 20th century, when Mohammed Zubair Siddiqui assembled an edition using the five surviving partial manuscripts. There is still no English translation.  A German translation by Alfred Siggel of the chapters on Indian medicine was published in 1951.
 Tuhfat al-Muluk ("The King's Present")
 a work on the proper use of food, drink, and medicines.
 Hafzh al-Sihhah ("The Proper Care of Health"), following Greek and Indian authorities.
 Kitab al-Ruqa ("Book of Magic or Amulets")
 Kitab fi al-hijamah ("Treatise on Cupping")
 Kitab fi Tartib al-'Ardhiyah ("Treatise on the Preparation of Food")

Firdaws al-Hikmah

Firdaws al-Hikmah or Paradise of Wisdom is one of the oldest encyclopedias of Islamic medicine, based on Syriac translations of Greek and Indian sources (Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, and others).It is divided into 7 sections and 30 parts, with 360 chapters in total.
Part I. general philosophical ideas, the categories, natures, elements, metamorphosis, genesis and decay.subdivided into I2 chapters, treats of general philosophical ideas, mostly following Aristotle.
On the Name of the Book and its Composition. The author mentions among his sources Hippocrates, Galen and Aristotle Hunayn ibn Ishaq
On Matter Shape, Quantity and Quality
On simple and compound Temperaments
On the Antagonism of these Temperaments and the Refutation of the Opinion of those who allege that the Air is cold (of temper.). diagram of the four temperaments and their antagonistic action.
On the Genesis of Temperaments one from another.
On Metamorphosis Plato is quoted.
On Genesis and Decay.
On Activity and Passivity
On the Genesis of Things from the Elements, the Action of the Celestial Sphere and the Luminous Bodies therein.
On the Effects of the Action of the Elements on the Air and subterranean Conditions
On shooting Stars and the Colors which are generated in the Air. (rainbows)
Part II embryology, pregnancy, the functions and morphology of different organs, ages and seasons, psychology, the external and internal senses, the temperaments and emotions, personal idiosyncrasies, nervous affections, tetanus, torpor, palpitation, nightmare, the evil eye, hygiene and dietetics.
Book I
Book II
Book III
Book IV
Book V
Part III. Treats of nutrition and dietetics. 3 chapters
Part IV. (The longest, 107 out of 276 folios and 152 chapters. Each chapter is short, often less than one page and seldom more than two. There is little beyond the signs and symptoms of each disease and the treatment recommended there are no references to actual cases, or clinical notes. ) general and special pathology, from the head to the feet, and concludes with an account of the number of muscles, nerves and veins, and dissertations on phlebotomy, the pulse and urinoscopy.
Book 1 (9 chapters) on general pathology, the signs and symptoms of internal disorders, and the principles of therapeutics.
Book 2 (14 chapters) on diseases and injuries of the head; and diseases of the brain, including epilepsy, various kinds of headache, tinnitus, vertigo, amnesia, and nightmare.
Book 3 (12 chapters) on diseases of the eyes and eyelids, the ear and the nose (including epistaxis and catarrh), the face, mouth and teeth.
Book 4 (7 chapters) on nervous diseases, including spasm, tetanus, paralysis, facial palsy, etc.
Book 5 (7 chapters) on diseases of the throat, chest and vocal organs, including asthma.
Book 6 (6 chapters) on diseases of the stomach, including hiccup.
Book 7 (5 chapters) on diseases of the liver, including dropsy.
Book 8 (14 chapters) on diseases of the heart, lungs, gall-bladder and spleen.
Book 9 (19 chapters) on diseases of the intestines (especially colic), and of the urinary and genital organs.
Book 10 (26 chapters) on fevers, ephemeral, hectic, continuous, tertian, quartan and semi-quartan; on pleurisy, erysipelas, and smallpox; on crises, prognosis, favorable and unfavorable symptoms, and the signs of death.
Book 11 (13 chapters) on rheumatism, gout, sciatica, leprosy, elephantiasis, scrofula, lupus, cancer, tumours, gangrene, wounds and bruises, shock, and plague. The last four chapters deal with anatomical matters, including the numbers of the muscles, nerves and blood-vessels.
Book 12 (20 chapters) on phlebotomy, cupping, baths and the indications of the pulse and urine.
Part V. of tastes, scents and colors. 1 book, 9 chapters
Part VI materia medica and toxicology.
Part VII. climate, waters and seasons in their relation to health, outlines of cosmography and astronomy, and the utility of the science of medicine: and a summary of Indian Medicine in 36 chapters.

Legacy
In 2013 a statue of al-Tabari was revealed at the Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.

See also

List of Islamic studies scholars
List of Iranian scientists and scholars

References

Sources

 H. Suter: Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber (10, 1900)
 M. Steinschneider: Die arabische Literatur der Juden (23–34, Frankfurt, 1902).
 Edward G. Browne, Islamic Medicine: Fitzpatrick Lectures Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians in 1919-1920 2002, p. 37–38,

 Adang, Camilla, Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: From Ibn Rabbān to Ibn Hazm, Leiden: 1996, pp. 23-30.
 Ali b. Husayin al-Mas'ūdī, Murūj al-zahab wa ma'ādīn al-Jawhar. Ed. M. Muhyiddin Abdulhamīd, Kahire 1948, Beirut 1964-5, IV, 239.
 Ali b. Muhammad b. al-Athīr, al-Kāmil fi al-Tārīkh, ed.C. J. Tornberg, Leiden 1851, 76, VI, pp. 75- 76, 191-192.
 Ali b. Rabbān al-Tabarī, al-Dīn wa al-dawla, ed. ādil Nuwayhiz, Beyrut 1973, pp. 35, 36, 98, 210.
 Ar-Radd 'alā-n-Nāsārā de 'Ali at-Tabarī, ed. I. A. Khalifa - W. Kutsch, Beyrouth: Imprimerie Catholique, 1959.
 Firdaws al-hikma fī al-tibb, ed. by M. Z. Al-Siddiqī, Gibb Memorial, Berlin: Matba' āftāb, 1928, pp. 1-2, 8, 518, 519.

External links

9th-century Iranian philosophers
830s births
870 deaths
9th-century Iranian physicians
9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
Scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate
Converts to Islam from Christianity
Iranian psychologists
Tabaristan
People from Amol
Psychology in the medieval Islamic world
Iranian critics of Christianity

Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari


Loremaster may refer to:

 Loremaster (Dungeons & Dragons), a prestige character class in the Dungeons & Dragons 3rd edition role-playing game
 Lore-master, a character class in The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
 Loremaster, a series of campaign modules for the Rolemaster role-playing game
 The Loremaster, a level boss in the video game Strife

Loremaster


Dragon Booster es una serie animada de origen canadiense. La primera emisión de 2004 fue producida en Cel-Saded CGI. A pesar de que en la serie no se han producido nuevos episodios y no existen planes a futuro de hacerlo, debido a su cancelación, existen muchas peticiones en línea realizadas por sus seguidores con la esperanza de continuar con un segundo Dragon Booster, 'Dragón Booster Academy'''. Debido a la popularidad de la serie animada en ABC Family y Toon Disney, los derechos de propiedad que pertenecían a Alliance Atlantis Communication Inc. han sido adquiridos por Konami para la realización de un videojuego inspirado en la franquicia. Este juego basado en la serie, ubica la historia en Dragon City, donde los humanos y los dragones coexisten. Dragones Booster'', creado por Konami para Nintendo DS, es un juego de carreras donde se deben entrenar, alimentar y criar dragones. [...]
Esta serie es todavía inédita, debido a que no se estrenará en Estados Unidos y Canadá durante el mes de octubre y a España no llegará presumiblemente hasta principios del 2005.

Argumento
La serie comienza con la historia de la guerra de hace 3,000 años en el planeta DRACONIS, donde una guerra entre dragones y humanos se inició hace miles de años.

Luego del relato, la serie comienza en los establos Penn, donde nuevamente el dragón negro y dorado ha renacido, bajo el nombre de Beaucephalis (Beau) y está allí para elegir a su nuevo jinete, un nuevo dragón booster, luego de pasar a intentar montar a Beau varios jinetes, Artha Penn, hijo de Connor Penn, decide probar, Beau lo bota sin siquiera haber podido montarlo, así que Artha se retira molesto.

Por la noche, una banda llamada Los ojos del dragón han decidido capturar a Beau por órdenes de Word Paynn (el malo de la serie), Artha que se encontraba en su casa escucha los pasos de personas y decide ir a investigar, cuando sale de casa una explosión lo hace regresar a salvar a su padre y a su hermano menor Lance, al fin ambos son rescatados por Beau que elige a Artha como su nuevo Dragón Booster.

Después de todo eso Artha se encuentra con Mortis, un sacerdote dragón que le enseña como ser un dragón booster, mientras tanto él y Beau ahora en modo "Day race" corren y compiten en carreras callejeras para ganar dinero, junto a sus amigos Kitt Won y Parmon Sean (Parm).

Los villanos son la familia Paynn, Word y Moordryd, que quieren apoderarse de Beau a toda costa y para eso crean a los dragones espectro dragones con la habilidad de hacerse invisibles.

La Guerra ha tenido muchos secretos y entre ellos están los husos maestros de los antiguos dragones reyes que acompañaron al dragón legendario. Uno de ellos, Vysox logra entrar en el cuerpo de decepshun, la dragona de moordryd.

Este se convierte en el "Shadow Booster" y es entrenado por Armeggadon (el nuevo villano) Moordryd logra ver que el lado malo no es lo que el buscaba y se une a el dragón booster.

También descubren que hay otros Booster (Fire Booster, Power Booster, Electric Booster) cada uno de sus amigos tienen ahora el deber de convertirse en ellos, Arhta y Moordryd entran en la Academia.

Arcos Históricos
 Muchos de los personajes tienen nombres de personajes de los cuentos de Rey Arturo. Artha Penn esta en un juego de Arturo Pendragon. Moordryd de Mordred Le Fey (hijo ilegítimo de Arturo), Lance Penn en Lanzarote.

Episodios

Referencias

Series de televisión animadas de Canadá
Anime de 2004

Dragon Booster


Talwara es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Hoshiarpur, estado de Punyab.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 267  a 55 km de la capital estatal, Chandigarh, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 27 621 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Punyab (India)

Talwara


Adam (adam cvijet, slonovo uho, lat. Alocasia odora), biljna vrsta iz porodice kozlačevki, raširena na istoku i jugoistoku Azije, od Assama na istok do Japana i Bornea.

To je zimzelena trajnica velikih srcolikih listova (do 90 cm) i cvjetova karakterističnih za kozlace. Plod je sjajna crvena boba

Može narasti do 240 cm (8 stopa). Danas je uvezena u razne krajeve svijeta pa i u Hrvatsku, gdje se uzgaja kao ukrasna sobna biljka.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Alocasia Odora

Colocasieae
Flora Assama
Flora Bangladeša
Flora Bornea
Flora Kambodže
Flora južne-središnje Kine
Flora jugoistočne Kine
Flora Hainana
Flora Japana
Flora Laosa
Flora Mjanmara
Flora otočja Ryukyu
Flora Tajvana
Flora Tajlanda
Flora Vijetnama

Adam (biljna vrsta)


جورج ميغيل دي أوليفيرا ريبيرو ، من مواليد 9 نوفمبر 1981 في لشبونة في البرتغال، لاعب كرة قدم برتغالي.

بدأ مسيرته الكروية مع نادي بنفيكا في موسم 1999/2000، ولعب معهم مباراة واحدة، وفي موسم 2000/2001 أعير إلى نادي سانتا كلارا، وشارك معهم في 3 مباريات، وفي موسم 2001/2002 عاد إلى نادي بنفيكا، وشارك معهم في 4 مباريات، وفي عام 2002 أعير إلى نادي فارزيم وحتى عام 2004، وشارك معهم في 53 مباراة وسجل 4 أهداف، وفي عام 2004 أعير إلى نادي جيل فيسنتي، وشارك معهم في 14 مباراة، وفي عام 2005 انتقل إلى نادي دينامو موسكو الروسي، وشارك معهم في 27 مباراة وسجل 4 أهداف، وفي عام 2006 أعير إلى نادي ملقا الإسباني، وشارك معهم في 5 مباراة، وفي موسم 2006/2007 أعير إلى نادي أفيز، وشارك معهم في 14 مباراة وسجل هدفين، وفي موسم 2007/2008 انتقل إلى نادي بوافيستا، ولعب معهم 24 مباراة وسجل 8 أهداف، ومنذ عام 2008 وهو يلعب مع نادي بنفيكا.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب البرتغال لكرة القدم في عام 2002، وهو يلعب معهم حتى الآن.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برتغاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برتغاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون برتغاليون مغتربون في روسيا
رياضيون من لشبونة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو أتليتيكو كلوب دي برتغال
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو بنفيكا
لاعبو بنفيكا ب
لاعبو ديسبورتيفو آفيس
لاعبو دينامو موسكو
لاعبو فيتوريا غيماريش
لاعبو كاسا بيا
لاعبو كرة قدم أولمبيون من البرتغال
لاعبو كرة قدم برتغاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برتغاليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم من لشبونة
لاعبو منتخب البرتغال تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب البرتغال لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب البرتغال لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي بوافيشتا
لاعبو نادي جل فيسنتي
لاعبو نادي سانتا كلارا
لاعبو نادي غرناطة
لاعبو نادي فارزيم
لاعبو نادي فارنزي
لاعبو نادي مالقا
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1981
مواليد في لشبونة

جورجي ريبيرو


An Parapholis pycnantha in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eduard Hackel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Charles Edward Hubbard. An Parapholis pycnantha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Parapholis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Parapholis

Parapholis pycnantha


Sparkassen Münsterland Giro 2018 var den 13. udgave af cykelløbet Sparkassen Münsterland Giro. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour-kalenderen og blev arrangeret 3. oktober 2018. Løbet blev vundet af tyske Max Walscheid fra .

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
Mads Pedersen kørte for
Lars Bak kørte for

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2018
UCI Europe Tour 2018

Sparkassen Münsterland Giro 2018


Queen's Club-mesterskaberne 2019 var en tennisturnering, der blev afviklet udendørs på græsbaner i Queen's Club i London, Storbritannien i perioden 17. - 23. juni 2019. Det var den 117. udgave af Queen's Club-mesterskaberne siden den første turnering i 1890, og den blev på grund af et sponsorat markedsført under navnet Fever-Tree Championships for andet år i træk. Turneringen var en del af ATP Tour 2019 i kategorien ATP Tour 500.

Singletitlen blev vundet af Feliciano López, som i finalen besejrede Gilles Simon med 6-2, 6-7(4), 7-6(2), og som dermed vandt titlen for anden gang. López vandt også doubletitlen, idet han sammen med Andy Murray vandt finalen over Rajeev Ram og Joe Salisbury med 7-6(6), 5-7, [10-5].

Det var første gang siden 1997, at en spiller vandt begge titler.

Præmier

Den samlede præmiesum androg € 2.081.830, hvilket var en stigning på ca. 5 % i forhold til året før. Pengepræmierne var fordelt som vist nedenfor.

Resultater

Herresingle

Hovedturnering

Hovedturneringen havde deltagelse af 32 spillere, der var fordelt på:
 25 direkte kvalificerede par i kraft af deres placering på ATP's verdensrangliste pr. 6. maj 2019 (seks uger før turneringens start).
 3 spillere, der havde modtaget et wildcard (markeret med WC).
 4 spillere, der havde kvalificeret sig til hovedturneringen fra kvalifikationen (markeret med Q).

Efter kvalifikationen var begyndt, meldte en af de direkte kvalificerede afbud, hvilket gav plads i hovedturneringen til en lucky loser fra kvalifikationen.

Kvalifikation

I kvalifikationen spillede 16 spillere om de sidste fire ledige pladser i hovedturneringen. Følgende spillere kvalificerede sig til hovedturneringen:

Følgende spiller gik videre til hovedturneringen som lucky loser:

Herredouble

Hovedturnering

Hovedturneringen havde deltagelse af 16 par, der var fordelt på:
 13 direkte kvalificerede par i kraft af deres placering på ATP's verdensrangliste.
 2 par, der havde modtaget et wildcard (markeret med WC).
 1 par, der havde kvalificeret sig til hovedturneringen fra kvalifikationen (markeret med Q).

Kvalifikation

Kvalifikationen havde deltagelse af 4 par, der spillede om den sidste ledige plads i hovedturneringen.

Kilder

 ATP Tour - Fever-Tree Championships

2019
ATP Tour 2019

Queen's Club-mesterskaberne 2019


Al optulea mileniu î.e.n. a durat din anul 8000 î.e.n. până în anul 7001 î.e.n.

Evenimente
c. 8000 î.e.n.—Populația Pământului: 5.000.000.

Note

-8

Mileniul al VIII-lea î.Hr.


Tommaso Maria Gabrini (né à Rome le  – mort à Rome le ) est un érudit italien.

Biographie
Né à Rome le 15 octobre 1726, Tommaso Maria Gabrini descendait en ligne collatérale du célèbre tribun Cola di Rienzo. À l'âge de vingt-sept ans, il entra dans un couvent de frères mineurs réguliers, où il fut chargé d'enseigner la philosophie et la langue grecque. Ayant été envoyé à Pesaro, on lui confia l'organisation du musée de cette ville. Tommaso Maria Gabrini s'était, dans ses moments de loisir, appliqué à l'étude de l'histoire naturelle et avait formé une collection de minéraux, de stalactites et de plantes marines qu'il donna à ce musée. De retour à Rome, il fut nommé curé de Saint-Anastase-à-Trevi, paroisse qu'il administra pendant vingt-sept ans. Après avoir passé par presque toutes les dignités de son ordre, Tommaso Maria Gabrini en devint général ; mais il ne jouit que peu de temps de cet honneur, et mourut à Rome le 16 novembre 1808, à l'âge de 82 ans.

Œuvres
Il a publié en italien :

 Lettre sur la philosophie indienne, 1753 ;
 De l'origine des montagnes, 1755 ;
 Sur les colonnes d'Hercule, 1760 ;
 Explication de deux pierres antiques ;
 Explication d'une médaille d'or d'Adrien VI et d'une en argent de Brutus. Elle a été traduite en français dans le Journal de Bouillon de 1760.
 Observations historiques et critiques sur l'histoire romaine de Denys d'Halicarnasse contre l'opinion de Beaufort, 1797 ;
 Mémoires sur le tribunal de Nicolas de Rienzo, Rome, 1806. Ces écrits se trouvent dispersés dans divers recueils, tels que les Novelle Fiorentine, les Novelle della repubblica letteraria, et le Diario di Roma.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Religieux italien
Naissance en octobre 1726
Décès en novembre 1808
Décès à 82 ans

Tommaso Maria Gabrini


Louise Danneskiold-Samsøe (22. september 1796, Gisselfeld – 11. marts 1867, Primkenau, Schlesien) var en dansk adelskvinde, der var datter af Christian Conrad Sophus Danneskiold-Samsøe (1774-1823) i hans ægteskab med Johanne Henriette Valentine Kaas (1776-1843). Hun var hertuginde af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Augustenborg som ægtefælle til Hertug Christian August 2. af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Augustenborg (1798-1869).

Louise
Louise Danneskiold-Samsøe
Personer fra Faxe

Louise Danneskiold-Samsøe


Verkamannaflokkurinn (norska: Arbeiderpartiet; nýnorska: Arbeidarpartiet) er norskur stjórnmálaflokkur sem aðhyllist jafnaðarstefnu. Leiðtogi flokksins er Jonas Gahr Støre. Flokkurinn var stofnaður árið 1887 og hefur verið leiðandi í norskum stjórnmálum frá þriðja áratugi 20. aldar. Flokkurinn hefur setið í ríkisstjórn Noregs frá árinu 2021.

Verkamannaflokkurinn er aðili að Flokki evrópskra sósíalista og átti aðild að Alþjóðasambandi jafnaðarmanna frá 1951 til 2016.

Söguágrip
Norski Verkamannaflokkurinn var stofnaður árið 1887 og bauð í fyrsta sinn fram á þing í kosningum árið 1894. Þá fékk flokkurinn enga kjörna þingmenn. Flokkurinn komst fyrst á þing árið 1903 og bætti við sig fylgi í öllum kosningum til ársins 1927 og varð þá stærsti flokkurinn á norska þinginu. Flokkurinn hefur viðhaldið þeirri stöðu í öllum kosningum upp frá því og hefur stundum haft hreinan meirihluta á þinginu.

Árið 1919 gekk flokkurinn til liðs við Alþjóðasamtök kommúnista. Þetta leiddi tveimur árum síðar til þess að Sósíaldemókratíski verkamannaflokkurinn klauf sig úr Verkamannaflokknum í mótmælaskyni. Árið 1927 sagði Verkamannaflokkurinn sig úr Alþjóðasamtökunum og flokkarnir tveir sameinuðust á ný. Kommúnistar höfðu stofnað Norska kommúnistaflokkinn árið 1923 og að mestu yfirgefið Verkamannaflokkinn.

Verkamenn stofnuðu fyrstu ríkisstjórn sína, undir forsæti Christophers Hornsrud, árið 1928 en sú stjórn entist aðeins í tvær vikur. Á fjórða áratugnum lét Verkamannaflokkurinn af byltingarstefnu sinni og fór þess í stað að aðhyllast umbótastefnu. Flokkurinn komst aftur í stjórn árið 1935 og sat við stjórn Noregs samfellt til ársins 1965 (að undanskyldum hernámsárum nasista frá 1940 til 1945). Eftir seinni heimsstyrjöldina leiddi Einar Gerhardsen flokkinn og landið í 17 ár. Þetta tímabil er talið gullöld norska Verkamannaflokksins.

Flokkurinn sat aftur við stjórn Noregs frá 1971 til 1972, 1973 til 1981, 1986 til 1989, 1990 til 1997 og frá 2000 til 2001. Í þingkosningum ársins 2001 hlaut flokkurinn 24,3 % atkvæða og 43 þingsæti af 165. Verkamenn komust ekki að samkomulagi við aðra flokka um stjórnarmyndun og gengu því í stjórnarandstöðu.

Flokkurinn hlaut 32,7 % atkvæða og 61 þingsæti í kosningum árið 2005 og myndaði nýja stjórn. Þann 22. júlí árið 2011 var gerð hryðjuverkaárás á sumardvalarstað ungliðahreyfingar Verkamannaflokksins á Útey. Í árásinni voru 69 manns drepnir.

Í þingkosningum ársins 2013 hlaut flokkurinn 30,8 % atkvæða og 55 sæti og var áfram stærsti flokkur á þinginu en bandalag norskra hægriflokka náði samanlagt fleiri þingsætum og myndaði nýja minnihlutastjórn undir forsæti Ernu Solberg.

Verkamannaflokkurinn og norska vinstriblokkin unnu afgerandi meirihluta í þingkosningum ársins 2021 og flokkurinn myndaði í kjölfarið minnihlutastjórn ásamt norska Miðflokknum með Jonas Gahr Støre sem forsætisráðherra. Flokkurinn hefur tapað miklu fylgi frá því að Støre varð forsætisráðherra. Í sveitastjórnarkosningum árið 2023 lenti Verkamannaflokkurinn í öðru sæti og var þetta í fyrsta skipti í tæpa öld sem flokkurinn hlaut ekki flest atkvæði.

Afstaða til Evrópusambandsins
Í þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslunum árin 1972 og 1994 um aðild Noregs að Efnahagsbandalagi Evrópu og síðar Evrópusambandinu voru flestir talsmenn Verkamannaflokksins hlynntir aðild. Sósíalíski vinstriflokkurinn varð til úr klofningi EB-andstæðinga úr Verkamannaflokknum árið 1973.

Stefnumál
Flokkurinn samþykkti síðustu stefnuskrá sína á landsþingi sínu árið 2017. Í inngangi stefnuskrár flokksins frá 2005 til 2009 er áherslum flokksins lýst á eftirfarandi hátt:

"Norski Verkamannaflokkurinn vill skapa réttlátt samfélag þar sem öllum sameiginlegum grunnreglum mannkynsins er fylgt. Við berjumst fyrir gildum á borð við frelsi, jafnfrétti og samheldni. Við viljum sjá heim án stríðs og fátæktar, þar sem frjálsir og jafnir menn geta stýrt eigin lífskjörum, þar sem manneskjur lifa í sátt og samlyndi við náttúruna, þar sem barist er gegn kapítalísku arðráni. Verkamannaflokkurinn vill þróa landið okkar sem lýðræðissamfélag og við störfum með þeim sem berjast í þágu lýðræðis og mannréttinda í öðrum heimshlutum. Verkamannaflokkurinn vill efla umbyrðarlyndi og fjölbreytni og berjast gegn hvers kyns mismunun. Við viljum byggja á tengslum vinnu og fjármagns og þróa vilja þjóðarinnar samkvæmt grunnhugsjónum okkar í tengslum við völd og samfélagsábyrgð. Verkamannaflokkurinn mun reyna að ná fram markmiðum sínum með lýðræðislegum kosningum. Jafnaðarstefna okkar verður okkur að leiðarljósi í stjórnmálum."

Tengsl við Norska alþýðusambandið

Norska alþýðusambandið (n. Landsorganisasjonen i Norge eða LO) er stærsta samband stéttarfélaga á Norðurlöndum og Noregsdeild þess telur til sín um 83.0000 meðlimi. Fram að aldamótum tengdist Alþýðusambandið Verkamannaflokknum með gagnkvæmu styrkjakerfi sem ekki er lengur við lýði í dag. Enn eru þó sterk tengsl á milli stofnananna tveggja sem felast meðal annars í því að Alþýðusambandið á fastafulltrúa í stjórn flokksins og veitir flokknum rausnarlega fjárstyrki. Þetta samband hefur haft sterk áhrif á kosningaúrslit og Verkamannaflokkurinn á sjaldan miklu fylgi að fagna nema með því að halda góðum samskiptum við LO.

Leiðtogar Verkamannaflokksins
 Anders Andersen (1887-1888)
 Hans G. Jensen (1888-1889)
 Christian Holtermann Knudsen (1889-1890)
 Carl Jeppesen (1890-1892)
 Ole Georg Gjøsteen (1892-1893)
 Gustav A. Olsen Berg (1893-1894)
 Carl Jeppesen (1894-1897)
 Ludvig Meyer (1897-1900)
 Christian Holtermann Knudsen (1900-1903)
 Christopher Hornsrud (1903-1906)
 Oscar Nissen (1906-1911)
 Christian Holtermann Knudsen (1911-1918)
 Kyrre Grepp (1918-1922)
 Emil Stang yngri (1922-1923)
 Oscar Torp (1923-1945)
 Einar Gerhardsen (1945-1965)
 Trygve Bratteli (1965-1975)
 Reiulf Steen (1975-1981)
 Gro Harlem Brundtland (1981-1992)
 Thorbjørn Jagland (1992-2002)
 Jens Stoltenberg (2002-2014)
 Jonas Gahr Støre (frá 2014)

Tilvísanir

Norskir stjórnmálaflokkar

Verkamannaflokkurinn (Noregur)


Miss Grand International međunarodni je izbor ljepote kojeg godišnje vodi Organizacija Miss Grand International održava od 2013. Miss Grand International je pokrenuo po Nawat Itsaragrisil u Tajlandu.

Zajedno s Miss svijeta, Miss Universe, Miss International i Miss Supranational, ovaj izbor ljepote se smatra jednom od najpoznatijih na svijetu; naziva "Grand Slam" natjecanjima ljepote.

Pobjednica natjecanja provodi godinu dana predstavljajući Organizaciju Miss Grand International (Miss Grand International Organization) i dobrotvorne akcije vezane iz nju. Tradicionalno Miss Grand International tijekom svoje vladavine živi u Bangkoku. Trenutna nositeljica titule Miss Grand International je Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên iz Vijetnama. koja je okrunjena  4. prosinca 2021. u Bangkoku, Tajland.

Nositeljica titule

Galerija

Predstavnici Hvatske
Martha Bell bila je jedina »Miss Grand Croatian« 2014., ali nije se pridružila međunarodnom natjecanju.

Vidi još
 Izbor ljepote
 Miss Universe
 Miss svijeta

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Službena stranica
 Miss Grand International na Facebooku
 Miss Grand International na Instagramu
 Miss Grand International na Twitteru
 Video Miss Grand International na Youtubeu

Izbori ljepote

Miss Grand International


Matthew Green est un nom pouvant désigner:

 (1696-1737), poète britannique
 (1840-1914), homme politique néo-zélandais
 (né en 1970), homme politique britannique
Matthew Green (né en 1972), entraineur anglais de football à Turques-et-Caïques
 (né en 1975), journaliste et auteur britannique
 (né en 1976), cryptographe américain
Matthew Green (né en 1980), homme politique canadien de l'Ontario
 (né en 1987), joueur anglais de football
 (né en 1993), joueur anglais de cricket
, acteur et comédien anglais

Voir aussi
 (né en 1967), musicien et compositeur américain
Matthew Green, pseudonyme du nouvelliste américain

Green, Matthew

Matthew Green


Le  est une église située au lieudit « le Guayco » à  dans le canton Chimbo en Équateur, à laquelle l'Église catholique donne le statut de sanctuaire national. Il est rattaché au diocèse de Guaranda.

Historique
Le lieu est associé à une apparition mariale à une indigène, en 1708. En 1777 s'y produit une guérison méricaleuse, et le miraculé fait alors construire une première chapelle, bénie le .

Le , l'évêque de Guarada, Cándido Rada, fait de la « Vierge du Guayco » la patronne du diocèse. Il fait ensuite aménager les alentours du sanctuaire tels qu'ils sont connus actuellement.

La Conférence épiscopale équatorienne donne au sanctuaire le statut de sanctuaire national en 1977.

Références

Église en Équateur
Lieu de pèlerinage catholique

Sanctuaire de la Nativité-de-Notre-Dame du Guayco


الاتحاد الفلسطيني للسيارات والدراجات النارية هو اتحاد رياضي فلسطيني. تأسس الاتحاد عام 1975 في دولة الكويت، تحت مسمى الاتحاد الفلسطيني لألعاب القوى (الدراجات). وهو عضو في الاتحاد العربي للدراجات منذ عام 2008. يرأس الاتحاد خالد قدورة.

الرياضة في فلسطين
منظمات رياضة الدراجات النارية
تأسيسات سنة 1975 في الكويت

الاتحاد الفلسطيني لرياضة السيارات والدراجات النارية


مون (بالهندية: मोन ज़िला), منطقة في ولاية ناجالاند, في الهند, تقع في أقصى شمال ناجالاند. ويحدها ولاية اروناتشال براديش في الشمال وفي غربها تقع ولاية آسام, ميانمار إلى الشرق منها، ومنطقة لونج لينج في جنوبها الغربي ومنطقة توينسانج تقع في جنوبها.

الثقافة
هذه المنطقة هي موطن كونيك شعب الناجا، ومن المثير للاهتمام رؤية اشخاص لديهم الوشم على يديهم ووجوههم. ويرتدون الريش. الكونيك حرفييون مهرة هنا يمكنك العثور على المنحوتات الخشبية الممتازة، داوس (السواطير) والمدافع والبارود، والقبعات والقلائد وريشة لرأس وغيرها من الاشياء التي أدلى بها هؤلاء الحرفيين والمهنيين. المهرجان الذي يقام في أول اسبوع من أبريل من كل عام منظر يستحق المشاهدة.

مراجع

مون
تأسيسات سنة 1973 في ناجالاند
مديريات ناجالاند
مقاطعات هندية
ولايات الهند

مون


Nan Madol is an archaeological site adjacent to the eastern shore of the island of Pohnpei, now part of the Madolenihmw district of Pohnpei state in the Federated States of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. Nan Madol was the capital of the Saudeleur dynasty until about 1628. The city, constructed in a lagoon, consists of a series of small artificial islands linked by a network of canals. The site core with its stone walls encloses an area approximately 1.5 km long by 0.5 km wide and it contains 92 artificial islets—stone and coral fill platforms—bordered by tidal canals.

The name Nan Madol means "within the intervals" and is a reference to the canals that crisscross the ruins. The original name was Soun Nan-leng (Reef of Heaven), according to Gene Ashby in his book Pohnpei, An Island Argosy. It is often called the "eighth wonder of the world," or the "Venice of the Pacific".

History
Nan Madol was the ceremonial and political seat of the Saudeleur Dynasty, which united Pohnpei's estimated population of 25,000 people until about 1628. Set apart between the main island of Pohnpei and Temwen Island, it was a scene of human activity as early as the first or second century AD. By the 8th or 9th century, islet construction had started, with construction of the distinctive megalithic architecture beginning 1180–1200 AD.

Little can be verified about the megalithic construction. Pohnpeian tradition claims that the builders of the Leluh archaeological site on Kosrae (likewise composed of huge stone buildings) migrated to Pohnpei, where they used their skills and experience to build the even more impressive Nan Madol complex. Radiocarbon dating indicates that Nan Madol predates Leluh; thus, it is more likely that Nan Madol influenced Leluh.

According to Pohnpeian legend, Nan Madol was constructed by twin sorcerers Olisihpa and Olosohpa from the mythical Western Katau, or Kanamwayso. The brothers arrived in a large canoe seeking a place to build an altar so that they could worship Nahnisohn Sahpw, the god of agriculture. After several false starts, the two brothers successfully built an altar off Temwen Island, where they performed their rituals. In legend, these brothers levitated the huge stones with the aid of a flying dragon. When Olisihpa died of old age, Olosohpa became the first Saudeleur. Olosohpa married a local woman and sired twelve generations, producing sixteen other Saudeleur rulers of the Dipwilap ("Great") clan.

The founders of the dynasty ruled kindly, though their successors placed ever increasing demands on their subjects. Their reign ended with the invasion by Isokelekel, who also resided at Nan Madol, though his successors abandoned the site. Polish ethnographer and oceanographer John Stanislaw Kubary made the first detailed description of Nan Madol in 1874.

Purpose and features

The elite centre was a special place of residence for the nobility and of mortuary activities presided over by priests. Its population almost certainly did not exceed 1,000, and may have been less than half that. Although many of the residents were chiefs, the majority were commoners. Nan Madol served, in part, as a way for the ruling Saudeleur chiefs to organize and control potential rivals by requiring them to live in the city rather than in their home districts, where their activities were difficult to monitor.

Madol Powe, the mortuary sector, contains 58 islets in the northeastern area of Nan Madol. Most islets were once occupied by the dwellings of priests. Some islets served a special purpose: food preparation, canoe construction on Dapahu, and coconut oil preparation on Peinering. High walls surrounding tombs are located on Peinkitel, Karian, and Lemenkou, but the most prominent is the royal mortuary islet of Nandauwas, where walls  high surround a central tomb enclosure within the main courtyard. This was built for the first Saudeleur.

On Nan Madol, there is no fresh water or food; water must be collected and food grown inland. During Saudeleur rule, Pohnpeians brought essential food and water by boat. The Saudeleur received food at a particular islet: first Peiniot, and later the closer Usennamw.

Around 1628, when Isokelekel overthrew the Saudeleurs and began the Nahnmwarki Era, the Nahnmwarkis lived at Nan Madol, but had to gather their own water and grow their own food. This is thought to have caused them eventually to abandon Nan Madol and move back to their own districts, although there are other explanations for the desertion of the complex, such as a sharp population decline.

Archaeology

Today Nan Madol forms an archaeological district covering more than  and includes the stone architecture built up on a coral reef flat along the shore of Temwen Island, several other artificial islets, and the adjacent Pohnpei main island coastline. The site core with its stone walls encloses an area approximately  containing 92 artificial islets—stone and coral fill platforms—bordered by tidal canals.

Carbon dating indicates that megalithic construction at Nan Madol began around AD 1180 when large basalt stones were taken from a volcanic plug on the opposite side of Pohnpei.  The earliest settlement on Pohnpei was probably around AD 1 although radiocarbon dating shows human activity starting around AD 80–200.

In 1985, the ruins of Nan Madol were declared a National Historical Landmark.

Until its closure in 2012, objects from the site were displayed at Lidorkini Museum.

Offshore underwater archaeological surveys at Nan Madol
In 1978 and 1979, Dr. Arthur Saxe conducted underwater archaeological surveys to investigate reports of submerged basalt columns just offshore of Nan Madol and to search for two legendary submerged prehistoric cities known as Kahnihmw Namkhet and Kahnihmweiso. These surveys reported finding several tall stone pillars covered in coral growth and as tall as  tall,  wide, at depths of over . Neither Kahnihmw Namkhet nor Kahnihmweiso was found. However, it was hypothesized that the city of Kahnihmweiso might have been built over a cavern, which collapsed and formed a blue hole that swallowed the city.

In 1988 and 1989, a team of archaeologists from the University of Oregon conducted underwater archaeological surveys around Nan Madol. They found a number of prone basalt columns on the sea floor seaward of Nan Madol. They concluded that these columns consisted of lost, discarded or fallen building materials. They also examined underwater pillars reported by Saxe. They located two randomly spaced clusters of columns. They drove a steel rod unto two of them and found only coral. One of them was raised and carefully dissected. This column was found to consist entirely of coral and clearly is not a "...purposely positioned stone column."

In 2013, Ishimura and others used multi-beam sonar, ROVs, and scuba diving to examine submerged block-shaped features and columnar objects and the blue hole. They found neither evidence of anthropogenic pillars composed of basalt columns nor any evidence that the underwater columns are man-made structures. They also concluded that the blue hole is a sinkhole that developed in reef limestones during sea level lowstands of glacial maximums.

Lost continent theories

Nan Madol has been interpreted by some as the remains of one of the "lost continents" of Lemuria or Mu. Nan Madol was one of the sites James Churchward identified as being part of the lost continent of Mu, starting in his 1926 book The Lost Continent of Mu Motherland of Man.

In popular culture
The ruins of Nan Madol were used as the setting for a lost race story by A. Merritt, The Moon Pool (1918), in which the islands are called Nan-Tauach and the ruins are called the Nan-Matal.
Nan Madol was featured in episode two of the pseudoarchaeological work Ancient Apocalypse by Graham Hancock which aired on Netflix, in which false claims were made about the age of the site.

See also
 Gunung Padang – man-made megalithic site built using columnar jointed volcanics
 List of places with columnar jointed volcanics
 Nation – a novel that spotlights a lost Pacific advanced civilization

References

Notes

Footnotes

Bibliography

 Ayres, William S. Nan Madol, Pohnpei. SAA Bulletin. Vol. 10, Nov. 1992. Society for American Archaeology.
 Ayres, William S. Pohnpei's Position in Eastern Micronesian Prehistory, Micronesica, Supplement 2: Proceedings, Indo Pacific Prehistory Association, Guam, 1990, pp. 187–212.
 Ayres, William S. Mystery Islets of Micronesia. Archaeology Jan-Feb 1990, pp. 58–63.
 Ratzel, Prof. Friedrich The History of Mankind Book II, London 1896. Races of the Pacific and their migrations pp.  159–60. Includes a drawing entitled `Sepulchral monument in Ponapé, Caroline Islands. (From a photograph in the Godeffroy Album.)'

External links

1874 archaeological discoveries
Archaeological sites in the Federated States of Micronesia
Artificial islands
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in the Federated States of Micronesia
Former populated places in Oceania
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in the Federated States of Micronesia
Lost ancient cities and towns
National Historic Landmarks in the Federated States of Micronesia
National Register of Historic Places in the Federated States of Micronesia
Pohnpei
Populated places disestablished in 1628
Populated places established in the 1st century
Populated places established in the 2nd century
Ruins in the Federated States of Micronesia
World Heritage Sites in the Federated States of Micronesia
Megalithic monuments

Nan Madol


Hövej (em : Huvlja) é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Győr-Moson-Sopron. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 288 habitantes.

Localidades de Győr-Moson-Sopron

Hövej


Mordechai Virshubski (; * 10. Mai 1930 in Leipzig; † 1. Mai 2012 in Tel Aviv) war ein deutsch-israelischer Rechtsanwalt und Politiker, der unter anderem Abgeordneter und stellvertretender Sprecher der Knesset war.

Leben
Virshubski, dessen Familie während der Alija Bet 1939 in das Völkerbundsmandat für Palästina einwanderte, besuchte das Herzlia-Gymnasium in Tel Aviv und studierte anschließend Rechtswissenschaften an der Hebräischen Universität Jerusalem. Nach seiner Zulassung zum Rechtsanwalt wurde er 1955 Rechtsberater der Wasserbehörde und danach von 1966 bis 1977 der Stadtverwaltung von Tel Aviv.

Zeitgleich begann er 1966 seine politische Laufbahn in der Kommunalpolitik und war bis 1977 Mitglied des Stadtrates von Tel Aviv. Während dieser Zeit war er 1974 zunächst Mitgründer der zionistischen, säkularen und liberalen Partei Schinui und dann 1976 der Demokratischen Bewegung des Wandels (Dash).

Bei den Wahlen vom 13. Juni 1977 wurde Virshubski erstmals zum Abgeordneten der Knesset gewählt und gehörte dieser für vier Legislaturperioden bis zum 13. Juli 1992 an. Zunächst war er zwischen Juni 1977 und Juli 1981 Vorsitzender der Knesset-Unterausschüsse für Grundrechte sowie für Fragen des arabischen Dorfes Arab-al-Mafjer.

1978 gehörte er zu den Mitgründern der Movement for Change and Initiative, aus der 1980 die Schinui—Center Party hervorging. Zeitweise war er Mitglied und auch Vorsitzender des Sekretariats dieser Partei. Während der elften Legislaturperiode war er zwischen August 1984 und November 1988 Vorsitzender der Knesset-Unterausschüsse für die Polizei und Gefängnisse sowie für Gefahren an öffentlichen Stränden.

Nachdem er 1987 aus der Schinui ausgetreten war, wurde er Mitglied der Bürgerrechtsbewegung Ratz, aus der sich 1992 die linksgerichtete Partei Meretz entwickelte.

Zuletzt war Virshubski vom 21. November 1988 bis zum 13. Juli 1992 Vizesprecher der Knesset und damit Stellvertreter von Parlamentspräsident Dov Shilansky.

Literatur
 Virshubski, Mordechai, in: Werner Röder, Herbert A. Strauss (Hrsg.): Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration nach 1933. Band 1: Politik, Wirtschaft, Öffentliches Leben. München : Saur 1980, S. 782

Weblinks
 Eintrag auf der Homepage der Knesset
 Former MK Mordechai Virshubski dies at 82. Shinui founder served as deputy Knesset Speaker. In: Times of Israel vom 1. Mai 2012

Rechtsanwalt (Israel)
Knesset-Abgeordneter
Meretz-Mitglied
Schinui-Mitglied
Person (Palästina)
Deutscher Emigrant in Israel
Emigrant aus dem Deutschen Reich zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Deutscher
Israeli
Geboren 1930
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Mordechai Virshubski


Videografi. Alfanümerik verilerin ve grafiklerin kamera ve sayısal sinyallerle bir televizyon ekranı üzerinde elde edilmesini sağlayan telekomünikasyon sistemi, görsel-işitsel proglamların basımı. Elektronik medyada (ör. video kaset, sabit disk kaydedici veya katı hâl sürücüsü) ve akış ortamında hareketli görüntüleri yakalama işlemidir. Terim, video sanatı, video üretimi, video editörü, video düzenleme, illüstrasyon, fotoğrafçılık, animasyon, görsel efektler ve yapım sonrası yöntemlerini içerir. Eskiden sinematografinin (film stoğuna kaydedilen hareketli görüntüler) video eşdeğeri olarak kabul edilirdi, ancak 20. yüzyılın sonlarında dijital video kaydının ortaya çıkışı, ikisi arasındaki ayrımı bulanıklaştırdı. Günümüzde herhangi bir video çalışmasına videografi, ticari sinema filmi üretimine ise sinematografi denilebilir.

Kameraman veya videographer, videografi veya video prodüksiyon alanında çalışan kişidir. Haber yayıncılığı, videografçıların yerel haber hikâyelerinin elektronik haber toplama (ENG) ile uğraştığı canlı televizyona büyük ölçüde güvenir.

Kullanımlar
1980'lerde bilgisayarların ve İnternet'in gelişi, videografinin bir camcorder ve kamerayla video çekmekten çok, bilgisayar animasyonu, video oyunu, video on demand, video blog, hareket grafikleri, grafik tasarım, slayt gösterisi, uzamsal görüntüleme, tıbbi görüntüleme, güvenlik kamerası görüntüleme, bitmap ve vektör tabanlı nesnelerin üretimi gibi daha birçok alanı kapsamasına neden oldu. Alan ilerledikçe, kameramanlar, yazılım odaklı çözümler kullanarak bir görüntüleme cihazını kullanmadan tamamen bir bilgisayarda üretebilirler. Bir videografer, gerçek kamera operatörü olabilir veya bir prodüksiyonun görsel tasarımından sorumlu kişi olabilir.

Videograflar
Bir sette, bir televizyon stüdyosunda, videograflar genellikle profesyonel bir video kameranın, sesin ve ışıklandırmanın operatörüdür. Tipik bir elektronik saha prodüksiyonu (EFP) televizyon ekibinin bir parçası olarak, videograflar genellikle bir televizyon yapımcısıyla çalışır. Bununla birlikte, daha küçük prodüksiyonlar için (ör. şirket, düğün videografisi ve etkinlik videografisi), videograf genellikle tek kamera kurulumuyla tek başına veya çoklu kamera kurulumu durumunda, aydınlatma teknisyeni, kulplar ve ses operatörlerinden oluşan daha büyük bir televizyon ekibinin parçası olarak çalışır.

Tipik olarak, videograflar, 70 mm IMAX, 35 mm, 16 mm veya Super 8 mm mekanik film kameralarına karşı dijital sabit sürücü, flash kartlar veya teyp sürücülü video kameralar kullanmaları bakımından görüntü yönetmenlerinden ayrılırlar. Videograflar, bireyselleştirilmiş büyük prodüksiyon ekibi üyelerinden farklı olarak daha küçük, olay ölçekli prodüksiyonları (reklamlar, belgeseller, yasal ifadeler, canlı etkinlikler, kısa filmler, eğitim videoları, çekimler, düğünler) yönetir.

Videograflar, çeşitli video kamera ekipmanlarının, ses kayıt cihazlarının bakımını ve işletimini yapar, görüntüleri düzenler ve teknolojik gelişmelerden haberdar olur. Modern video kameralarla, profesyonel stüdyo kalitesinde videolar, düşük maliyetle üretilebilir. Pek çok büyük stüdyo, artık doğrusal düzenleme cihazlarının yapılmaması ve amatörlerin DSLR'leri (dijital tek lensli refleks kamera) kullanarak videolar üretebilmesi nedeniyle filmi bir araç olarak kullanmayı bıraktı. Videograflar, ev bilgisayarlarında doğrusal olmayan düzenleme yazılımı kullanıyor.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
Videogram
Üç boyutlu film
Fotoğrafçı

Film ve video teknolojileri
Videografiler
Videografi
Görüntü yönetimi
Film ve video teknolojisi
Film yapım
Televizyon terminolojisi

Videografi


An Cynodon aethiopicus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Clayton ngan Harlan. An Cynodon aethiopicus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cynodon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cynodon (Poaceae)

Cynodon aethiopicus


Nikola Škrlec Lomnički (lat.  Skerletz de Lomnicza; Skarlecz, Skerlecz; Zagreb, 29. listopada 1729. – Zagreb, 29. siječnja 1799.), hrvatski pravnik, ekonomist i političar iz hrvatske plemićke obitelji Škrlec Lomnički.

Životopis

Školovao se u Zagrebu, Kisegu, Pešti, Beču, Bolonji i Egeru, nakon čega djeluje u Zagrebu kao bilježnik (od 1754.) i sudac Sudbenog stola (od 1758.). Godine 1761. imenovan je za vrhovnog zemaljskog blagajnika, a dvije godine kasnije za protonotara Hrvatskog kraljevstva. Od 1767. godine član je Kraljevinskog vijeća za Kraljevinu Hrvatsku i Slavoniju i s tog položaja je provodio upravne, gospodarske i prosvjetne reforme. Djelovao je na sređivanju situacije u Severinskoj županiji i Riječkom guberniju nakon što je 1776. godine priključeno Primorja s Rijekom Hrvatskoj.

U razdoblju 1776. – 1785. godine bio je viši ravnatelj škola i studija za Hrvatsku i Slavoniju, pri čemu je znatno doprinio razvoju hrvatskog školstva i prosvjete, primjerice, sudjelovao je u osnivanju Političko-kameralne škole u Varaždinu (1769.) i Kraljevske akademije znanosti u Zagrebu (1776.). Od 1779. do 1782. godine bio je izvjestitelj za Hrvatsku u Ugarskom namjesničkom vijeću.

Godine 1782. imenovan je za velikog župana Zagrebačke županije, no umirovljen je 1785. godine zbog neslaganja s politikom cara Josipa II. Nakon smrti Josipa II. 1790. godine, nastavio je obnašati dužnost velikog župana.

Zastupao je umjereno-reformna stajališta na Ugarsko-hrvatskom saboru 1790. godine i bio je pristaša saveza ugarskog i hrvatskog plemstva protiv bečkog apsolutizma. Zbog toga je bio zagovornik saborskih odluka kojima je dio nadležnosti Hrvatskoga sabora bio prenesen na Ugarsko namjesničko vijeće i Ugarsko-hrvatski sabor. Unatoč tome, protivio se uvođenju mađarskog jezika u Hrvatsku i naglašavao njenu upravno-političku posebnost.

Važnija djela

 "Opis zemljopisno-političke situacije u Ugarskom Kraljevstvu s obzirom na trgovinu" (Descriptio physico-politicae situationis Regni Hungariae relate ad commercium, 1802.)
 "Nacrt zakona pokrenutih i iznesenih o pitanju javnoga gospodarstva i trgovine" (Projectum legum motivatum in objecto oeconomiae publicae et commercii perferendarum, 1826.)

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Nikola Škrlec Lomnički - Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Nikola Škrlec Lomnički - Proleksis enciklopedija

Životopisi, Zagreb
Hrvatsko plemstvo
Hrvatski političari
Hrvatski pravnici
Hrvatski masoni do 1940.

Nikola Škrlec Lomnički


සංස්කෘතික භූගෝල විද්‍යාව යනු මිනිස් භූගෝල විද්‍යාවේ උප කේෂ්ත්‍රයකි. ඒ අනුව සංස්කෘතික භූගෝල විද්‍යාව යනු සංස්කෘතික වශයෙන් ඇති දේවල් හා නිගමනයන් පිළිබඳවත් ස්ථානයන් හා අවකාශයට සම්බන්ධ  වී ඇති ආකාරය හා ඒවායේ වෙනස්වීම පිළිබඳවත් හැදෑරිමයි. එහිදී භාෂාව, ආගම, ආර්ථිකය, රජය හා වෙනත් විද්‍යාමාන දේ විස්තර කිරිමේ හා වෙන් වෙන් ව පරීක්ෂා කිරිමේ මාර්ග පිළිබඳවත්, එක් තැනකින් තවත් තැනකට සංස්කෘතියේ ඇති වෙනස සහ ඇතැම්  සංස්කෘතීන් වෙනස් නොවී තිබිම පිළිබඳවත් සහ අවකාශය සම්බන්ධයෙන් මනුෂ්‍යයන් ක්‍රියාකරන්නේ කෙසේද යන්නත් පැහැදිලි කෙරේ.

අධ්‍යයන සීමාව

සංස්කෘතික භූගෝල විද්‍යාව හැදෑරීමේ සීමාව පුළුල් පරාසයක පවතී. හැදෑරීමට ඇති මාතෘකාවන් අතර :

	සංස්කෘතික ලක්ෂණ එක්රැස් කිරිමක්, පැහැදිලි කිරිමක් ලෙස ගෝලීයකරණය අනුමාන කර ඇත.
	බටහිරකරණය හෝ ඇමරිකානුකරණය, ඉස්ලාමීයකරණය වැනි වෙනත් ඒ හා සමාන ක්‍රියාමාර්ග.
	රාජ්‍යයන් අතර නායකත්වය පිළිබඳව වූ සංස්කෘතික මත හෝ සංස්කෘතික අධිරාජ්‍යවාදය හරහා සංස්කෘතික සමානාත්මතාවය ඇතිවීම.
	වෙනස් විම් හැදෑරීමක් ලෙස සංස්කෘතික ප්‍රදේශ වෙන් කොට දැක්වීම, විධි, ආකාරයන්, භාෂා, පුහුණු වීම්, ආයතන, ශක්තිමත් ඉදිකිරිම් පිළිබඳ සැලසුම් සහ භූ ගෝලීය ප්‍රදේශ පිළිබඳ පූර්ණ සංස්කෘතික හැදෑරීම් පෙළක් ඇති කිරීම. ( සංස්කෘතික ප්‍රදේශයක් බලන්න)
	සංස්කෘතික භූමි දර්ශන හැදෑරීම.
	අනෙක් මාතෘකා ඇතුලත් වන්නේ ස්ථානයේ ස්වාභාවය, යටත් විජිත වාදය, යටත් විජිතවාදයෙන් පසු  ජාත්‍යන්තර වාදය, ආගමනය, විගමනය හා සංචාරක ව්‍යාපාරය සම්බන්ධවයි.

සංස්කෘතික භූගෝල විද්‍යාව


Hvis du var til er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1992, der er instrueret af Bent E. Rasmussen og Søren Elung Jensen efter manuskript af førstnævnte.

Handling
Et video-pilotprojekt som er taget ud af et samlet manuskript på 190 min. varighed. Historien beskriver en mands liv fra barn til voksen. Hans angst og gennem den, udviklingen af erkendelsen af sit ansvar overfor sig selv. Her er valgt en episode fra hans ophold på et børnehjem, hvori der blandt andet figurerer et opgør mellem dreng og præst.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1992

Hvis du var til


Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch (12 de junho de 1888 - 29 de janeiro de 1971) foi um oficial alemão da SS e da polícia (Ordnungspolizei) durante a era nazista, que serviu na equipe pessoal de Heinrich Himmler, chefe das SS. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, comandou a Divisão SS Polizei, o VI Corpo do Exército SS (Letão) e o IX Corpo de Montanha SS da Waffen-SS; ele foi premiado com a Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro com Folhas de Carvalho.

Segunda Guerra Mundial
Em outubro de 1943, Pfeffer-Wildenbruch foi nomeado comandante do recém-formado VI SS Army Corps (letão), um comando sobre as duas divisões letãs Waffen-SS. Ele foi promovido a SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS und Polizei. Em dezembro de 1944 Pfeffer-Wildenbruch foi nomeado comandante do IX SS Mountain Corps, estacionado em Budapeste, Hungria. Ele estava no comando das forças alemãs durante a Batalha de Budapeste de 24 de dezembro de 1944 a 11 de fevereiro de 1945. Pfeffer-Wildenbruch foi condecorado com a Cruz de Cavaleiro em 11 de janeiro de 1945 e as Folhas de Carvalho em 1 de fevereiro de 1945. Durante a tentativa de fuga de Budapeste, ele foi gravemente ferido e foi feito prisioneiro pelas forças soviéticas. Em 10 de agosto de 1949, ele foi condenado a 25 anos. Em 1955, ele foi libertado junto com cerca de 10 000 outros prisioneiros de guerra e criminosos de guerra devido a um acordo informal concluído em setembro de 1955 entre o chanceler alemão Konrad Adenauer e o primeiro-ministro soviético Nikolai Bulganin.

Morte
Pfeffer-Wildenbruch foi morto em um acidente de trânsito em 29 de janeiro de 1971 em Bielefeld.

Referências

SS-Obergruppenführer
Membros da Waffen-SS
Pessoas da Primeira Guerra Mundial (Alemanha)

Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch


Kultur i Syd er en forening, stiftet i 2004 af en kreds af erhvervsfolk i Sønderborg. Formålet var at skabe kulturelle aktiviteter i Sønderborg kommune, i særdeleshed koncerter, men også Haderslev kommune kom meget hurtigt med i dette samarbejde.

Kultur i Syd havde sit gennembrud i august 2005, hvor man i samarbejde med Sønderjyllands Symfoniorkester arrangerede en koncert med den nu afdøde italienske tenor Luciano Pavarotti i slotshaven ved Augustenborg slot.

Efterfølgende har Kultur i Syd arrangeret koncerter og andre events i Haderslev, Sønderborg og Augustenborg med et bredt udsnit af verdensstjerner som Roger Waters, Elton John, Eric Clapton, B.B. King med mange flere, samt en enkelt afstikker til Odense, hvor Leonard Cohen optrådte.

I 2014 lancerede Kultur i Syd et partoutkort, som gav adgang til en stribe koncerter i juni og august måned på udendørsscenen i Mølleparken, midt i Sønderborg. Dette har man gentaget hver sommer siden med et program, som primært består af danske topnavne såvel som nye danske bands og solister på vej op.

Kultur i Syd hviler på 3 søjler: Flere end 60 sponsorer i det lokale erhvervsliv, et stort antal frivillige, der udfører det praktiske arbejde ved arrangementerne samt et meget stort befolkningsgrundlag, som giver billetindtægter og følgesalg.

De største koncerter trækker gæster fra hele Danmark og fra det nordlige Tyskland, men det er især det sønderjyske publikum, der bakker op omkring Kultur i Syd.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger
Hjemmeside

Foreninger fra Danmark

Kultur i Syd


Brown, aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

Kişiler
 Charles Brockden Brown, Amerikalı romancı ve gazete yazarı
 Clarence Brown, Amerikalı sinema yönetmeni
 Clifford Brown, Amerikalı caz trompetçisi
 Dan Brown, Amerikalı yazar
 Earle Brown, Amerikalı besteci
 Ernest William Brown, İngiliz astronomu
 Ford Madox Brown, İngiliz ressamı
 George Brown, İngiliz devlet adamı
 Hubert Geroid Brown, Amerikalı zenci lider
 James Brown, Amerikalı müzisyen
 çok John Brown:
 John Brown, İngiliz coğrafyacısı
 John Brown, İskoçyalı hekim
 John Brown, köleliğin kaldırılmasını savunan Amerikalı lider
 Joseph Epes Brown, tradisyonalist
 Robert Brown, İskoçyalı botanikçi
 Ruth Brown, Amerikalı müzisyen
 Sidney George Brown, Amerikalı mühendis
 Thomas Brown, İskoçyalı filozof, şair ve hekim

Yerleşim yerleri
Brown, Batı Virginia,
Brown, Kaliforniya,
Brown, Louisiana,
Brown, Oklahoma,

 çok Brown County,
 çok Brown Township,
 çok Brown Mountain ve Mount Brown (Brown Dağı)
 çok Brown Island (Brown Adası)

Okullar
Brown Üniversitesi (Brown University),
Brown Stadium,
 çok Brown College,
Brown Field (Valparaiso University),

Diğer
 Brown hareketi, hareket türü
 Brown motoru, moleküler alet
 Jackie Brown, film
 Millward Brown, İngiliz şirketi

Brown


Carl Friedrich August Rammelsberg (født 1. april 1813 i Berlin, død 28. december 1899 sammesteds) var en tysk kemiker.

Rammelsberg var oprindelig farmaceut, tog doktorgraden 1837, blev 1846 privatdocent og derefter ekstraordinær professor og senere professor i uorganisk kemi ved universitetet i Berlin og var fra 1850 tillige lærer ved Königliches Gewerbe-Institut; 1855 blev han medlem af Berlin-akademiet. 1874—91 var han direktør for Universitetslaboratorium II. Rammelsbergs undersøgelser er udførte på den uorganiske og ganske særlig på den mineralogiske kemis område; han erhvervede sig stor fortjeneste ved udgivelsen af sin Handbuch der Mineralchemie (2. oplag 1875) og sin Krystallographische physikalische Chemie. Foruden talrige tidsskriftartikler, der alle er præget af stor grundighed og pålidelighed, har Rammelsberg endvidere skrevet Lehrbucb der chemischen Metallurgie (1850 og 1865) og Chemische Abhandlungen (1888).

Kilder

Kemikere fra Tyskland
Mineraloger fra Tyskland
Ansatte ved Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Tyskere i 1800-tallet
Personer fra Berlin

Carl Rammelsberg


Ovo je popis supruga normanskih vojvoda.

Normanska dinastija
Poppa de Bayeux
Gizela Francuska
Luitgarda Vermandoiska
Ema Pariška
Gunnor
Judita Bretonska
Papie Envermeuska

Adela Francuska
Matilda Flandrijska
Sibila (normanska vojvotkinja)
Matilda Škotska
Matilda Anžuvinska
Adeliza Leuvenska

Dinastija Blois
Matilda Bulonjska

Dinastija Plantagenet
Carica Matilda
Eleonora Akvitanska
Margareta Francuska
Berengarija Navarska
Izabela Angoulêmska

Dinastija Valois
Bonne Luksemburška
Ivana I., grofica Auvergnea
Ivana Burbonska

Normanska dinastija
Normanske vojvotkinje

Normanske vojvotkinje


පාතිමාවේ අප ස්වාමිදූ(, ); විධිමත් ලෙස හඳුන්වනු ලබන්නේ පාතිමාවේ ශුද්ධවූ ජපමාලයේ අප ස්වාමිදූ) යනු පෘතුගාලයේ පාතිමා හි කෝවා ද ඉරියා හි එඬේර දරුවන් තිදෙනෙකු විසින් 1917 දී වාර්තා කරන ලද දේවමාතා දර්ශනයක්  මත පදනම් වූ ජේසුගේ මව වන මරියාගේ කතෝලික නාමයකි. දරුවන් තිදෙනා වූයේ ලුසියා දොස් සන්තොස්, ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කෝ සහ ජසින්තා මාර්තෝ ය. 1930 ඔක්තෝම්බර් 13 වන දින ලෙයිරියා හි රදගුරු හොසේ අල්වේස් කොරයා ද සිල්වා විසින් මෙම සිදුවීම් විශ්වාස කිරීමට සුදුසු බව ප්‍රකාශ කළේය.

දොලොස්වන පියුස් පාප් වහන්සේ 1946 අප්‍රේල් 25 වන දින "පේපල් බුල්"() මාර්ගයෙන් කැනොනිකල් රාජාභිෂේකය පිළිබඳ පාප්තුමාගේ ආඥාවක් ප්‍රදානය කරන ලදී. නම් කරන ලද පාප්තුමාගේ ලෙගට්, කාදිනල් බෙනඩෙටෝ ඇලෝසි මසෙල්ලා විසින් 1946 මැයි 13 වන දින රාජාභිෂේකය සිදු කරන ලදී. මෙම ප්‍රතිමාව දැන් ස්ථිරවම දර්ශනයේ දේවස්ථානය තුළ තැම්පත් කර ඇත. දොලොස්වන පියුස් පාප්තුමා 1954 නොවැම්බර් 11 දින "" අපෝස්තලික ලිපියක් මගින් පාතිමා අභයභූමිය සුළු බැසිලිකාවක් බවට පත් කළේය.

1930 ගණන්වල ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරන ලද ලුසියා සහෝදරියගේ මතක සටහන් වලින් ඇය පවසන රහස් තුනක් කන්‍යා මරිය තුමියගෙන් ලැබුණු බව ප්‍රකාශ කළ අතර තුන්වන රහස 1960 දී කතෝලික සභාව විසින් හෙළි කිරීමට නියමිතව තිබුණි. රහස්, අනාවැකි සහ Eschatological හෙළිදරව් කිරීම් දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධයට හා අනාගතයේ තවත් ගෝලීය යුද්ධවලට සම්බන්ධ යැයි කියනු ලබන අතර විශේෂයෙන් මරියතිමියගේ නිර්මල හෘදය වෙත රුසියාව කැප කරන ලෙස කන්‍යාවගේ ඉල්ලීමද ඇතුලත් විය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

පාතිමාවේ අප ස්වාමිදූ


Pilotprojekt TV-stop er en film instrueret af Kim Folke.

Handling
Et forsøg på at producere korte nyhedsudsendelser under BZ bevægelsens aktionsuge i 1988. Erfaringerne fra denne produktion, der beviste, at uprofessionelle godt kunne organisere og producere dagligt tv, var medvirkende til, at folkene bag pilotprojektet fik mod på at oprette lokal tv-stationen TV-STOP, der sender ti timer om ugen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1988

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Pilotprojekt TV-stop


Naxos sau Naxus (în greaca veche Νάξος) a fost un oraș antic grecesc din Sicilia, pe coasta de est a insulei,  între anticul oraș Catana (azi Catania) și anticul port Messana (azi Messina), în vremea în care atât Sicilia, cât și sudul Italiei erau colonizate de greci, spațiul respectiv fiind cunoscut în istorie ca Magna Graecia (Grecia Mare), grecii locuind aici din secolul VI î.Hr. și până la retragerea bizantinilor, în secolul al XI-lea. Era situat pe o porțiune joasă de teren, la gura de vărsare a râului Acesines (azi Alcantara) și la poalele dealului pe care după aceea a fost construit orașul Tauromenium (actualul oraș Taormina).

Așezarea antică Naxos
Amplasamentul orașului antic se află azi pe teritoriul comunei Giardini Naxos. Nu există rămășițe ale orașului antic, dar locul este în mod clar marcat. Ocupa un promontoriu jos dar stâncos, numit acum Capul Schisò, format dintr-un vechi torent de lavă, imediat la nord de Alcantara, unul dintre cele mai importante torente de lavă în această parte a Siciliei. Un mic golf la nord oferă o bună ancorare, și îl separă de poalele unui deal golaș, ocupat de orașul Taormina.

Monede

Monedele din Naxos, lucrate cu finețe, sunt aproape toate din perioada 460 î. Hr. - 403 î. Hr., probabil cea mai înfloritoare din istoria orașului.

Referințe

Colonii grecești
Sicilia
Situri arheologice din Italia

Naxos, Sicilia


Robert A. Roe (* 28. Februar 1924 in Wayne, New Jersey; † 15. Juli 2014 in Green Pond, New Jersey) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1969 und 1993 vertrat er den Bundesstaat New Jersey im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

Werdegang
Robert Roe studierte an der Oregon State University in Corvallis und danach an der Washington State University in Pullman. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges diente er in der United States Army. Danach wurde er im Bankgewerbe tätig. Dabei wurde er Vorstandsvorsitzender der Morris Canal & Banking Co. Gleichzeitig begann er als Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei eine politische Laufbahn. In den Jahren 1955 und 1955 gehörte er deren Ortsvorstand in seiner Geburtsstadt Wayne an. Von 1956 bis 1961 war er Bürgermeister dieses Ortes. Zwischen 1959 und 1963 saß Roe auch im Kreisrat des Passaic County, dessen Vorsitz er in den Jahren 1962 und 1963 innehatte. Von 1963 bis 1969 fungierte er als Minister für Umweltschutz und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung in New Jersey.

Nach dem Rücktritt des Abgeordneten Charles Samuel Joelson wurde Roe bei der fälligen Nachwahl für den achten Sitz von New Jersey als dessen Nachfolger in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 4. November sein neues Mandat antrat. Nach elf Wiederwahlen konnte er bis zum 3. Januar 1993 im Kongress verbleiben. Zwischen 1987 und 1991 war er Vorsitzender des Wissenschaftsausschusses; von 1991 bis 1993 leitete er den Verkehrsausschuss. Während seiner Zeit als Abgeordneter endete der Vietnamkrieg. Im Jahr 1974 wurde auch die Arbeit des Kongresses von der Watergate-Affäre überschattet.

1977 bewarb sich Roe erfolglos um die Nominierung seiner Partei für die Gouverneurswahlen in New Jersey. Nachdem er 1992 auf eine weitere Kandidatur verzichtet hatte, schied er am 3. Januar 1993 aus dem Kongress aus. Danach arbeitete er als Berater. Im Jahr 1993 machte er negative Schlagzeilen, als er in betrunkenem Zustand einen Autounfall verursachte, bei dem zwei Personen verletzt wurden.

Weblinks

 Joseph P. Fried: Robert A. Roe, New Jersey Congressman, Dies at 90. Nachruf in The New York Times vom 15. Juli 2014 (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für New Jersey
Bürgermeister (Wayne, New Jersey)
Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
Bankmanager
Person im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Vereinigte Staaten)
Absolvent der Washington State University
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1924
Gestorben 2014
Mann

Robert A. Roe


Appennineranemone (Anemone apennina), også skrevet Appenniner-Anemone, er en staude i anemoneslægten, som er hjemmehørende i det sydlige Centraleuropa og som dens navn antyder Appenninerne. Den er senere blevet naturaliseret i det meste af Europa, som en prydplante. Den vokser til blive 20 cm høj. I det tidlige forår, producerer planten enkelte blå blomster, som dør over sommeren. Planten er især værdsat for dens evne til, at kolonisere løvfældende skov.

Referencer

Flerårige urter
Skovbundsplanter
Bunddækkeplanter
Anemone
Appenninerne

Appennineranemone


Reddi (estilizado como REDDI) é um grupo dano-sueco, composto por Mathilde "Siggy" Savery, Agnes Roslund, Ida Bergkvist e Ihan Haydar.

A banda vai representar a Dinamarca no Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2022 com a música "The Show".

Discografia

Singles
 "The Show" (2022)

Bandas da Dinamarca
Bandas formadas em 2022
Participantes do Festival Eurovisão da Canção 2022

Reddi (banda)


Kultak, Çorum ilinin Merkez ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Coğrafya
Çorum merkezine 31 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Çorum merkez belde ve köyleri

Kultak, Çorum


Joseph, Barón de Ducreux (26 de junio de 1735 – 24 de julio de 1802) fue un pintor de retratos francés, pastelista, miniaturista y grabador, que fue un retratista exitoso en la corte de Luis XVI de Francia, y fue capaz de ejercer su carrera después de la Revolución francesa. Sus retratos menos formales muestran un interés en expandir el rango de expresiones faciales más allá de las utilizadas en retratos oficiales.

Vida y carrera

Nacido en Nancy, Francia, Ducreux pudo haber aprendido con su padre, quien también fue pintor. Cuando Ducreux fue a París en 1760, se entrenó como el único estudiante del pastelista Maurice Quentin de La Tour, quien se especializó en la pintura de retratos. En términos de la técnica al óleo de Ducreux, Jean-Baptiste Greuze sirvió también como una influencia importante como su instructor.

En 1769, Ducreux fue enviado a Viena para pintar una miniatura de María Antonieta de Austria antes de que ella dejara la ciudad en 1770 y se casara con Luis XVI de Francia. Ducreux fue convertido en barón y premier peintre de la reine (Primer Pintor de la Reina) en recompensa por sus servicios. A Ducreux se le dio esta tarea por la misma María Antonieta incluso aunque él no era miembro de la Real Academia de Pintura y Escultura, que había sido fundada en 1648. La academia era estrictamente jerárquica y los títulos de primer pintor, pintor ordinario e inspector o inspector general de las fábricas reales estaban reservados habitualmente para miembros de la academia.

Al comienzo de la Revolución francesa Ducreux viajó a Londres. Ahí pintó el último retrato hecho de Luis XVI antes de la ejecución del rey.

Jacques-Louis David se volvió uno de los asociados de Ducreux cuando retornó a París en 1793. David ayudó a Ducreux a continuar una carrera oficial. La residencia de Ducreux se volvió un salón literario informal para artistas y músicos, quienes le encargaban retratos. Uno de estos músicos fue su amigo Etienne Méhul, quien se dice que basó el personaje principal de una de sus óperas en Ducreux.

Ducreux tuvo varios hijos. Su hijo mayor Jules fue un pintor y capitán de infantería que murió en la Batalla de Jemappes; varias de sus pinturas aún existen. Sus otros hijos murieron jóvenes. Su hija mayor fue Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux, quien también fue pintora.

Obra

Ducreux se especializó en pintar retratos, y los primeros fueron hechos en pastel, e incluyen aquellos hechos al conocedor Pierre-Jean Mariette, el Comte de Caylus y Ange-Laurent de la Live de July. Estos trabajos pueden haber sido copias de De La Tour. Desde 1760 en adelante Ducreux mantuvo una lista de sus trabajos, pero a lo largo de su vida raramente firmó sus pinturas. Así, muchos de su trabajos permanecen erróneamente atribuidos a otros artistas.

Otros retratos de Ducreux incluyen aquellos de Pierre Choderlos de Laclos y María Teresa I de Austria, así como los mencionados de Luis XVI y María Antonieta.
Ducreux hizo también varios autorretratos bien conocidos entre los años 1780 y 1790, incluyendo uno (ahora en la colección de The Getty Center en Los Ángeles; c. 1783) en el cual se pintó a sí mismo en medio de un largo bostezo. En otro, Portrait de l'artiste sous les traits d'un moqueur (c. 1793, Louvre), el artista se ríe burlonamente y apunta al espectador.

Como se evidencia en estos autorretratos, Ducreux intentó liberarse de las restricciones de la tradicional pintura de retratos. Interesado en la fisiognomía, que era la creencia de que el estudio y el juicio de la apariencia de una persona (principalmente la cara) refleja su carácter o personalidad, intentó capturar la personalidad de su retratados, así como la suya propia, a través de sus obras cálidas e individualistas. Le Discret (ca. 1790), por ejemplo, es el retrato de un hombre pidiendo silencio. Su expresión es temerosa, su dedo está presionado contra su boca en señal de que él silenciosamente demanda discreción o prudencia.

Al respecto, estos retratos recuerdan a los tronies de la pintura barroca de los Países Bajos, y las "cabezas con carácter" de su contemporáneo, el escultor germano-austríaco Franz Xaver Messerschmidt (1736-1783), algunos de cuyos bustos eran autorretratos con expresiones extremas.

Galería

Referencias

Bibliografía adicional
 Georgette Lyon, "Joseph Ducreux. Premier peintre de Marie Antoinette", París, 1958. (en francés)
 Emilie-Juliette Gauby, "Joseph Ducreux 1735–1802 Peintre de portraits", Student at Blaise Pascal University Clermont II, 2004. (en francés)

Enlaces externos

 Getty Museum: Información de autorretratos.
 Getty Museum: Biografía.
 Enlightenment: Royal Academy of Painting.

Nobles de Francia del siglo XVIII
Pintores de Francia del siglo XVIII
Pintores retratistas de Francia
Nacidos en Nancy
Fallecidos en París

Joseph Ducreux


Miriam Eșkol, cunoscută și ca Miriam Eshkol, () a fost soția primului ministru israelian Levi Eșkol. În anii cât a fost soția primului ministru (1964–1969) a fost urmărită îndeaproape de public și de presă, ea conducând numeroase organizații publice. După moartea lui Levi Eșkol a fondat și a prezidat Yad Levi Eșkol din 1970 până în 2008.

Primii ani de viață și carieră
Miriam Eshkol (născută Zelikowitz) s-a născut în Bacău, România și a emigrat în anul 1930 împreună cu părinții în  Palestina aflată atunci sub mandat britanic. Ea a crescut în Ramat Gan și mai târziu în Tel Aviv. În 1947 a intrat în Palmach și a însoțit brigăzile ce se îndreptau spre asediatul Ierusalim. Și-a continuat serviciul în Forțelor de Apărare Israeliene și a fost demobilizată cu gradul de sergent.

În primii ani de studii în Ierusalim, a închiriat o cameră situată în curtea reședinței guvernamentale, fiind găzduită de ministrul de finanțe israelian Levi Eșkol și soția lui, Elișeva. Familia a avut relații strânse cu ea, iar ea a asistat-o pe Elișeva Eșkol în timpul anilor ei de boală.

Căsătoria și rolul public
În martie 1964, premierul Levi Eșkol i-a cerut să vină la reședința primului-ministru. S-au căsătorit în cadrul unei ceremonii conduse de rabinul-șef al Ierusalimului, după care s-au întors la munca de zi cu zi. Vestea căsătoriei lor a fost făcută publică în următoarele zile.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1929
Decese în 2016
Evrei israelieni
Băcăuani
Oameni din Ierusalim
Evrei români
Israelieni de origine româno-evreiască

Miriam Eșkol


Arena ist ein US-amerikanischer Actionfilm aus dem Jahr 2011.

Handlung
Der Film handelt von einem Mann namens David Lord, der bei einem Autounfall seine schwangere Frau verliert und kurz darauf scheinbar zufällig gekidnappt wird, um in einer illegalen Web-Show ("Death Games") Duelle auf Leben und Tod bestreiten zu müssen. Nachdem er die ersten Kämpfe überlebt hat, verliebt er sich in die Kidnapperin, die ihn in diese Situation gebracht hat. Er handelt den nur scheinbaren Deal mit dem Kopf der Machenschaften (Samuel L. Jackson) aus, dass er zehn Kämpfe überleben und dann freigelassen wird. Der zehnte Kampf soll gegen den "Executioner", den besten Kämpfer der Show, stattfinden. Auf dem Weg dahin wird David teils schwer verletzt, was er aber jeweils mit diversen Hautnähten repariert.

Wie sich gegen Ende des Films herausstellt, handelt es sich bei Lord um einen Agenten der Regierung, der bewusst in die Show eingeschleust wurde, um die geheime Organisation auffliegen zu lassen.

Kritiken

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 2011
US-amerikanischer Film
Actionfilm

Arena (2011)


قناة المجد للأطفال هي إحدى قنوات شبكة المجد الفضائية، تبث القناة برامجًا للأطفال، وبعض المسابقات، والأناشيد.

البث التجريبي
انطلق البث التجريبي لقناة المجد للأطفال في 1 ذو الحجة 1424 هـ الموافق 23 يناير 2004 م. وقد بدأ البث الرسمي في شهر جمادى الأول لعام 1426 هـ وتبث من مدينة دبي للإعلام

برامج قناة المجد للأطفال
 برنامج العب وتعلم
 برنامج فوازير رمضان د، يقدمه سفروت وعنتور
 نادي المجد
 الطريق إلى مكة
 ثانية أول
 استديو الإبداع
 صحتي نعمة
 فكر والعب
 أهلا أهلا
 برامج هنا (الرياض-القاهرة-.....الخ)
 سهم الزمن
 دوحة القرآن
 على الطاير
 الفوارق
 المكتبة

كرتون
 عدنان ولينا
 صقور الأرض
 الصديقان
 فرشاة ومعجون
 نمول
 فهيم وفطين
 المحقق الذكي
 مغامرات قشطة

الرسوم المتحركة
تقدم القناة مجموعة من مسلسلات الرسوم المتحركة المعالجة تربوياً من مصادر شتى من مختلف دول العالم كما أنتجت القناة أعمالاً متعددة مثل بستان الخير والعائلة السعيدة وعائلة المجد وقصص الأنبياء وأحمر وأصفر ومجود يتعلم القرآن ومسلسل الديك الفصيح

البرامج القصيرة
قدمت قناة المجد للأطفال عدداً من البرامج القصيرة مثل المكتبة المرئية وصغار كثير والقارئ الصغير والجد صالح

الأناشيد
صنعت القناة مجموعة أناشيد باستخدام الرسوم المتحركة الثنائية، كما أنتجت القناة عشرات الأناشيد الرائعة باستخدام الرسوم الثلاثية الأبعاد وذات الجاذبية العالية والمميزة وأنتجت القناة عشرات الأناشيد المصورة، كما أنتجت القناة المجموعة الأولى من الأناشيد الجماعية.

إدارة القناة
مدير القناة حاليا هو رياض الخبران

مدير القناة (سابقاً) عبد المجيد اليمني

مصادر ومراجع

الإعلام في الوطن العربي
شبكات تلفزة للأطفال
قنوات المجد الفضائية
قنوات أطفال
قنوات سعودية
محطات تلفزيونية باللغة العربية
مركز تلفزيون الشرق الأوسط

المجد للأطفال (قناة)


George Hall (November 19, 1916 – October 21, 2002) was a Canadian theatre, television, and film actor.  He had an over 50-year career as a Broadway character actor, making his Broadway debut in 1946 and working steadily in New York theatrical productions for decades thereafter.  Outside of the theatre, he is probably best remembered for his role as the 93-year-old Indiana Jones in the TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992). He also played Ernie Tuttle #2 and John the butler on the television soap opera The Edge of Night and the addled but kind-hearted Mr. Eldridge in the AMC series Remember WENN, which aired in the mid-1990s.

He was married to Cordelia Ware, also an actor on Broadway, until her death in 1969.

Death
Hall, a working actor at 85, died on October 21, 2002, of complications from a stroke. He had just finished a run on Broadway playing the role of The Sorceror in The Boys From Syracuse, which had concluded its run the previous day (October 20th).

Filmography

References

External links

1916 births
2002 deaths
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male stage actors
Canadian male television actors
Male actors from Toronto
People from Hawthorne, New York
Canadian expatriates in the United States

George Hall (actor)


Skogen Station (Skogen stasjon) er en metrostation på Holmenkollbanen på T-banen i Oslo. Stationen ligger 378,0 meter over havet.

Stationen åbnede i 1916, da banen blev forlænget fra Holmenkollen, nu Besserud, til Frognerseteren, men hed da Voksenskogen. Navnet blev senere ændret til Skogen, samtidig med at nabostationen, Lia, skiftede navn til Voksenlia.

Stationen blev moderniseret i midten af 1990'erne. Perronen mod byen blev flyttet 20 meter mod nord, forlænget og fik en ny adgang fra Jerpefaret. Samtidig blev overgangen i niveau fjernet.

Eksterne henvisninger

 T-banestationer i Oslo
Etableret i 1916
Erik Glosimodt

Skogen Station


Karisa (lat. Carissa), biljni rod vazdazelenih grmova i manjeg drveća iz porodice zimzelenovki (Apocynaceae). Postoji najmanje devet priznatih vrsta u tropskoj i suptropskoj Aziji i Africi, te u Australiji. Nekoliko endema ograničeno je na Madagaskar i Andamanske otoke. Najraširenija vrsta je do tri metra visoki grm C. spinarum

Rod je opisan 1767.

Vrste
 Carissa andamanensis L.J.Singh & Murugan
 Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan
 Carissa boiviniana (Baill.) Leeuwenb.
 Carissa carandas L.
 Carissa haematocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC.
 Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC.
 Carissa pichoniana Leeuwenb.
 Carissa spinarum L.
 Carissa tetramera (Sacleux) Stapf

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Carisseae

Karisa


Che Guevara Mausoleum (Mausoleo Che Guevara) er et mindesmærke i Santa Clara, Cuba. Det huser resterne af den revolutionære Ernesto "Che" Guevara og niogtyve af hans kammerater, som blev dræbt i 1967 under Guevara's forsøg på at rejse en væbnet revolution i Bolivia. Det fulde område, som indeholder en bronzestatue på 22-fod af Che, kaldes Ernesto Guevara skulpturkomplekset.

Guevara blev begravet med fuld militær honnør den 17. oktober 1997, efter at hans jordiske rester var blevet fundet i Bolivia og returneret til Cuba. På stedet er der også et museum dedikeret til Guevaras liv og en evig flamme, der blev tændt af Fidel Castro i Ches mausoleum.

Santa Clara blev valgt som stedet, der skulle minde om Guevaras tropper, der overtog byen den 31. december 1958 under Slaget om Santa Clara. Resultatet at denne sidste kamp under den cubanske revolution blev, at den cubanske diktator Fulgencio Batista flygtede fra øen til eksil.

Tæt på, i en anden del af byen, står et Fulgencio Batistas militære forsyningstog, der blev afsporet af Guevara under kampene. Toget er opstillet på dets oprindelige placering ved afsporingen.

Referencer

Se også
 Lenins mausoleum

Eksterne henvisninger

 Monument Pays Tribute to Che Guevara by John Moore, Toronto Star, December 6, 2008
 Ecuador President Correa Visits Che Guevara's Mausoleum in Cuba  Latin American Herald Tribune, January 12, 2009

Cuba
Monumenter

Che Guevara Mausoleum