Der Engländer – Eine dramatische Phantasey ist eine 1777 veröffentlichte Skizze von Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz und gilt als letztes Drama des Autors.

Personal
Robert Hot, ein Engländer
Lord Hot, sein Vater
Lord Hamilton, dessen Freund
Die Prinzessin von Carignan
Ein Major in sardinischen Diensten
Verschiedene Soldaten
Tognina, eine Buhlschwester
Ein Geistlicher
Verschiedene Bedienstete

Inhalt

Der Schauplatz ist Turin.

Erster Akt

Erste Szene
Robert steht in der Nacht mit dem Gewehr vor dem Palast. In einem Monolog erklärt er seine Sehnsucht nach der Prinzessin Armida, die in einem beleuchteten Kämmerlein sitzt, ihn aber nicht sieht. Sein Vater komme morgen an, um mit ihm zusammen nach England zurückzureisen und ihn dort zu verheiraten – er will sie davor noch einmal sehen. Schließlich feuert er sein Gewehr ab, die Prinzessin kommt ans Fenster – er erklärt ihr kniend, dass er sterben werde, wenn sie ihn nicht zu sich bittet. Er appelliert an ihr Gedächtnis – sie sollen bei einem Maskenball schon miteinander getanzt haben – sie kann ihm jedoch nicht mehr schenken als Bedauern.
Als die Runde kommt und der Major sich nach dem Grund für den abgegebenen Schuss erkundigt, gibt er an einen Deserteur entdeckt zu haben – sich selbst. Der Major lässt ihn in die Hauptwache führen.

Zweiter Akt

Erste Szene
Die Prinzessin hat den Major zu sich rufen lassen, da der Prozess gegen Robert ansteht und sie ein Wort für ihn einlegen möchte. Der Major erinnert sie, dass er nach dem Kriegsrecht "sein Leben verwirkt" habe – die Prinzessin weist auf seinen hohen Stand und seine "verborgene Melancholei" hin und warnt den Major, das Todesurteil auszusprechen.

Zweite Szene
Robert sitzt im Gefängnis, spielt Violine und singt ein melancholisches Lied über seine Sehnsucht nach der Prinzessin. Die Prinzessin und ihr Bruder betreten – verkleidet als Offiziere – das Gefängnis. Robert spricht von einem "himmlischen Licht", das ihn umgibt.
Sie überbringt die Nachricht von seiner Begnadigung und gibt ihm von sich auch ein Armband mit einem Porträt (???). Er fasst Mut für die ihm bevorstehende lebenslange Haftstrafe.
Sein Vater tritt ein, erklärt seine Enttäuschung, aber auch sein Verständnis. Er war bei der Prinzessin und überbringt ihm die Nachricht von seiner Freilassung. Robert will sie zerreißen – er zieht eine Haft im Palast der Freiheit in England vor. Er kann sich nicht vorstellen, dass es die Prinzessin war, die gewollt hat, dass er nach England ausreise und dort mit einer anderen lebe. Er gibt sich der Melancholie und seinem Schicksal hin.

Dritter Akt

Erste Szene
Robert kommt in England an. Er scheint nun ganz dem Wahnsinn verfallen zu sein und spricht mit sich über sich in der dritten Person. Er sieht sich in der Position des Verschmähten und Ausgelachten, bezeichnet sich als Made, über die hinweggeschritten wird.
Neben ihm unterhält sich Lord Hot mit Lord Hamilton, welcher von einer gutaussehenden Dame berichtet. Robert bewirft ihm mit seiner Uhr, woraufhin Lord Hot die Fassung verliert und ihn beschimpft. Lord Hamilton bittet ihn um Ruhe – er billigt Roberts Gemütsausbrüche und verweist auf ähnliches Verhalten Lord Hots. Völlig überraschend springt Robert während eines Monologs aus dem Fenster.

Vierter Akt

Erste Szene
Robert steht in der Nacht als ein Savoyarde verkleidet unter dem Fenster der Prinzessin, hält einen Monolog an sich selbst und ruft zwischendurch nach der Prinzessin. Als er nach Geld ruft, wirft jemand etwas in Papier Gewickeltes aus dem Fenster – er fängt es begierig auf. Als er in dem Päckchen nichts findet und erkennt, dass es nicht von der Prinzessin geworfen wurde, verfällt er wieder in Melancholie.

Fünfter Akt

Erste Szene
Robert liegt mit Kopfweh in seinem Zimmer. Lord Hot kommt, um ihn zu holen und zur Prinzessin zu bringen. Er soll sie zu ihrer Vermählung beglückwünschen. Als Robert dies erfährt, bricht er scheinbar tot zusammen. Lord Hamilton kommt herein und nach ein paar Handgriffen wacht er verwirrt und erregt wieder auf. Die beiden Lords wollen ihn allein zur Ruhe kommen lassen und verlassen den Raum. Als Robert jedoch versucht, aus dem Fenster zu springen, hindert ihn der hereineilende Lord Hamilton daran. Da sich Robert nicht beruhigen will, werden Bedienstete gerufen. Robert beruhigt sich, indem er mit der Wand spricht. Tognina, eine Buhlerin, kommt herein und setzt sich an sein Bett. Als sie ihm auf seine Bitten eine Schere zum Abschneiden der Halskette mit dem Bild der Prinzessin gibt, entreißt er sie ihr und sticht sich in die Gurgel. Der Wundarzt kann ihm nicht mehr helfen – nach einem Zwiegespräch mit seinem Beichtvater hebt er das Bild Armidas in die Höhe, drückt es an sein Gesicht ("Behaltet euren Himmel für euch.") und stirbt.

Hintergrund
Bei diesem Werk handelt es sich, wie es der Untertitel bereits verrät, um kein vollständig ausgearbeitetes Drama, sondern mehr um eine Skizze oder, um bei der Wortwahl Lenz' zu bleiben, eine Phantasey.

Glarner stellt das Werk in eine Reihe mit den bekannteren Dramen Der Hofmeister und Die Freunde machen den Philosophen und begründet dies aus der Autobiographie heraus: Lenz versuche in diesen Dramen sein komplexes Verhältnis zu seinem Vater literarisch zu verwerten. Dies findet auch Ausdruck darin, dass sich die Hauptfiguren in diesen Dramen stets die Berufsfrage stellen. Insbesondere im Engländer verarbeite Lenz seine gesamte Lebenssituation in gesteigerter Weise. Zu den Motiven der Umarmung, des strukturellen Aufbaus Wiedererkennung-Reue-Vergebung kommt noch verstärkend die räumliche Distanz des Helden zum Vaterland. Dabei wird besonders im Engländer die Resignation deutlich: Die Hauptfigur entkommt genauso wenig wie Lenz selbst den herrschenden Verhältnissen und sieht keinen Ausweg mehr. In diesem Zusammenhang ist auch zu bemerken, dass Lenz seine radikale Anti-Aristotelische Linie aufgibt und sich (resigniert?) in das Schema der drei Einheiten zu fügen versucht.

Literatur

Werkausgabe

 Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz: Der Engländer. Eine dramatische Phantasie. In: Ders.: Werke und Briefe in drei Bänden (Bd. 1). Hrsg. von Sigrid Dann. Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig. Insel Verlag, 1992.

Sekundärliteratur
 Johannes Glarner: "Der Engländer". Ein Endpunkt im Dramenschaffen von J. M. R. Lenz. In: Stephan, Inge; Winter, Hans-Gerd (Hg.): "Unaufhörlich Lenz gelesen…": Studien zu Leben und Werk von J. M. R. Lenz. Stuttgart, Weimar: Metzler, 1994.
 Gert Mattenklott: Melancholie in der Dramatik des Sturm und Drang. Königstein: Athenäum-Verlag, 1985.

Weblinks
 Originaltext "Der Engländer" bei Zeno.org
 Faksimile des Erstdrucks (Jakob Lenz Archiv Heidelberg)
 Originaltext "Der Engländer" im Projekt Gutenberg
 J.M.R. Lenz in der deutschsprachigen Wikisource

Einzelnachweise

Literarisches Werk
Drama
Literatur (Deutsch)
Literatur (18. Jahrhundert)


عارف النايض (مواليد 1962، بنغازي)، أستاذ فلسفة مسلم ليبي الجنسية متخصص في العقائد ومقارنة الأديان، ومن المساهمين في الحوارات واللقاءات التي تعقد مع ممثلي الديانات الأخرى ، وهو أستاذ أكاديمي عمل في عدد من الجامعات والمراكز الدولية. إلى جانب نشاطاته العلمية فإن النايض يترأس شركة لتكنولوجيا المعلومات، وبعد اندلاع ثورة 17 فبراير انضم النايض إلى الثوّار، فعمل كمنسّق لمجموعة الاستقرار الليبية، كما تم تعيينه من قبل المجلس الوطني الانتقالي سفيرًا لليبيا في دولة الإمارات.

نشأته
درس بمدرسة (أحمد قنابة) الابتدائية ثم (علي حيدر الساعاتي) الإعدادية و(علي عبد الله وريث) الثانوية في طرابلس، وأكمل دراسته الثانوية والجامعية في الولايات المتحدة وكندا وإيطاليا، درس الهندسة ثم توجه إلى الفلسفة والعقائد والأديان فتحصل على درجة الدكتوراه من كندا في الهرمنيوطيقا.

ولد عارف النايض في بنغازي سنة 1962م، وتربى في العاصمة طرابلس. وكان والده (علي أحمد النايض) من مؤسسي جمعية عمر المختار، ورئيس فرعها في مدينة إجدابيا شرق ليبيا، وقد سجن مع الشاعر أحمد رفيق المهدوي وأعضاء الجمعية لعدة أشهر في بنغازي، وكان رئيسا للنادي الأهلي بنغازي في مطلع السبيعنيات، ومن مؤسسي غرفة التجارة والصناعة الليبية، وهو من أكبر مقاولي الأعمال المدنية في ليبيا، وكان مسؤولا عن بناء مجموعة من المشاريع الهامة للبنية التحتية للدولة الليبية في الستينات والسبعينات، وحتى تأميم كافة شركاته وممتلكاته عام 1978، خلال (الزحف).

سيرته العلمية
حصل على الثانوية العامة في أيوا سيتي بأمريكا، ثم درجة بكالوريوس في الهندسة (الصناعية ثم البيولوجية) من جامعة جويلف في كندا، وفي جامعة جويلف زاد اهتمامه بالفلسفة والعلوم، وبقي هناك لإكمال درجة الماجستير في فلسفة العلوم الطبيعية، ثم درجة الدكتوراه في الفلسفة، متخصصا في علم التأويل (الهرمنيوطيقا).
وقام بالدراسات العليا الموازية في الفلسفة الإسلامية وعلم التوحيد في جامعة تورونتو، ثم جامعة جريجوريانا في روما، والتي درس فيها فلسفة الأديان وعلم اللاهوت المسيحي.

مراكز علمية شغلها
 المستشار الرئيسي لبرنامج حوار الأديان في جامعة كمبردج في كلية اللاهوت، المملكة المتحدة.
 مدير المركز الملكي للبحوث والدراسات الإسلامية بالعاصمة الأردنية عمّان.
 أستاذ سابق في المعهد العالمي للفكر والحضارة الإسلامية، ماليزيا.
 أستاذ سابق لدى المعهد البابوي للدراسات العربية والإسلامية في روما.
 من العلماء المشاركين في (مبادرة كلمة سواء) الموجهة من علماء مسلمين إلى الكنائس المسيحية.
 عضو اللجنة الأكاديمية الاستشارية بمؤسسة طابة في العاصمة الإماراتية أبوظبي.
 شارك في كثير من المؤتمرات الدولية المتعلقة بالحوار الإسلامي المسيحي.

طالع أيضا
 محمد علوي المالكي
 طه عبد الرحمن
 محمد سعيد رمضان البوطي
 علي جمعة
 عبد الله بن بيه
 محمد صلاح الدين المستاوي
 عمرو خالد
 محمد بسام الزين
 علي الجفري

 مدرسة عثمان باشا
 جمعية الدعوة الإسلامية العالمية

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 موقع دعاة الإسلام
 الموقع الرسمي لكلمة سواء
 موقع مؤسسة كلام للبحوث والإعلام

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من طرابلس (ليبيا)
أصحاب أعمال ليبيون
أعلام ثورة 17 فبراير
أكاديميون ليبيون
باحثون إسلاميون
دارسون ليبيون
سفراء لدى الإمارات العربية المتحدة
سفراء ليبيا
سفراء ليبيا لدى الإمارات العربية المتحدة
سياسيون ليبيون
علماء الدراسات الإسلامية
علماء مسلمون في القرن 15 هـ
فلاسفة ليبيون
مبادرة كلمة سواء
متخصصون في مقارنة الأديان
مسلمون باحثون عن الإسلام في القرن 20
مسلمون سنة ليبيون
مواليد 1962
مواليد في بنغازي
ناشطو ديمقراطية ليبيون
ناشطو ديمقراطية إسلاميون

عارف علي النايض


أكاستوس  في الأساطير الإغريقية هو ابن بيلياس ملك يولكوس في ثيساليا، وكان صديقا حميما لجاسون وشاركه في عدد من مغامراته مثل صيد الخنزير الكاليدوني وحملة الأرغونوت، وبعد موت أبيه، أسس ألعابا جنائزية رائعة على شرفه، والتي احتفى بها الفنانون والشعراء مثل ستيسيخوروس.

كانت زوجته تدعى أستيداميا (وسماها هوراس هيبوليتي) ووقعت في حب بيليوس الذي دخل إلى يولكوس لاجئا، ولكن عندما ردها اتهمته ظلما لدى زوجها، ولينتقم أكاستوس من بيليوس، أخذه معه إلى جبل بيليون وتركه لينام هناك وخبأ سيفه لكي تقتله كائنات القنطور. وعند استيقاظه هوجم بيليوس من قبل قنطور، ولكن أنقذه القنطور الحكيم خيرون، واستعاد بيليوس سيفه وعاد إلى مدينة يولكوس وقتل أكاستوس وأستيداميا.

تم تصوير أكاستوس مع خيوله في لوحة الحملة الأرغونوتية التي رسمها ميكون في معبد ديوسكوري في أثينا.

مزقته أفراس أبيه قطعًا.

المراجع

بحارو الأرجو
شخصيات أسطورية إغريقية
ملوك في الأساطير الإغريقية

أكاستوس


Helvidius Priscus, Stoic philosopher and statesman, lived during the reigns of Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius and Vespasian.

Biography

Helvidius came from town of Cluviae, and his father had been the senior centurion of a legion. According to Tacitus, from early youth he devoted his brilliant intellect to academic studies, not (as so often happens) in order to disguise ease and idleness under a pretentious name, but to arm himself more stoutly against the unpredictable fluctuations of fortune of a public career. As citizen, senator, husband, son-in-law and friend, he met the varied obligations of life in a consistent way, showing contempt for wealth, stubborn adherence to the right course of action and courage in the face of danger.  Like his father-in-law, Thrasea Paetus, whose daughter Fannia he had taken as his second wife, Priscus was distinguished for his ardent and courageous republicanism. Although he repeatedly offended his rulers, he held several high offices. During Nero's reign he was quaestor of Achaea and tribune of the plebs (AD 56); he restored peace and order in Armenia, and gained the respect and confidence of the provincials. His declared sympathy with Brutus and Cassius occasioned his banishment in 66.

Having been recalled to Rome by Galba in 68, he at once impeached Eprius Marcellus, the accuser of Thrasea Paetus, but dropped the charge, as the condemnation of Marcellus would have involved a number of senators. As praetor elect Priscus ventured to oppose Vitellius in the senate (Tacitus, Hist. ii. 91), and as praetor (70) he maintained, in opposition to Vespasian, that the management of the finances ought to be left to the discretion of the senate. He proposed that the Temple of Jupiter Best and Greatest, which had been destroyed towards the end of the Year of Four Emperors, should be restored at the public expense. Lastly, Priscus saluted Vespasian by his private name, and did not recognize him as emperor in his praetorian edicts.

At length he was banished a second time, and shortly afterwards was executed by Vespasian's order. His life, in the form of a warm panegyric, written at his widow's request by Herennius Senecio, caused its author's death in the reign of Domitian.

Family
Helvidius Priscus is known to have two children by Fannia: a son, Helvidius Priscus, later suffect consul, who was banished and likely executed by Domitian; and a daughter, Helvidia, who married Marcus Annius Herennius Pollio. He probably also had a granddaughter, Helvidia Priscilla, who married Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola Messalla. Through her, he has known descendants into at least the 6th century.

Modern appearances
 James Madison wrote under the pseudonym Helvidius in 1793, in response to Alexander Hamilton's Pacificus columns on American neutrality in the French Revolutionary Wars.
 The Helvidius Group of Columbia University, publisher of the Journal of Politics & Society, takes its name from the statesman.

Notes

References
  Endnotes:
 Tacitus, Hist. iv. 5, Dialogus, 5, Agricola, 2 and 45;
 Dio Cassius lxvi. 12, lxvii. 13;
 Suetonius, Vespasian, 15;
 Pliny, Epp. vii. 19.

Further reading

Imperial Roman praetors
Philosophers of Roman Italy
Roman quaestors
Tribunes of the plebs
Roman-era Stoic philosophers
1st-century Romans
Roman governors of Achaia

Helvidius Priscus


Gaddafi Stadium (urdu: قذافی اسٹیڈیم) er et cricketstadion i Lahore, Pakistan. Det blev designet af den berømte arkitekt og ingeniør Nasreddin Murat-Khan, og bygget af Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company i 1959. Stadionet blev renoveret til verdensmesterskabet (ICC Cricket World Cup) i 1996, hvor det var vært til finalen. Det er også det største cricketstadion i Pakistan og var det femtestørste i verden med en kapacitet på 60.000 tilskuere, indtil kapaciteten blev reduceret til 27.000 ved renoveringen. Gaddafi Stadium er hjemsted for Pakistans cricketlandshold.

Stadionet hed oprindeligt Lahore Stadium men fik sit nuværende navn i 1974 til ære for den tidligere libyske præsident Muammar Gaddafi en en tale, som denne gav på den 2. møde afholdt af Organization of the Islamic Conference i Lahore, hvor Gaddafi forsvarede Pakistans ret til af have atomvåben.

Referencer

Idrætsanlæg i Pakistan
Cricket
Lahore
Etableret i 1959

Gaddafi Stadium


Sporting Clube de Braga () (), 1921 yılında Braga şehrinde kurulan spor kulübü.  2008 yılında Sivasspor'u UEFA Intertoto Kupası'nda elemiştir. 2004-2005 sezonundan beri düzenli olarak Avrupa kupalarına katılmayı başaran Braga, 2010-2011 sezonunda UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde final oynayıp sürpriz yapmış, ancak finalde Porto'ya 1-0 mağlup olarak kupayı alamamıştır. Primeira Liga'da mücadele eden kulüp tarihinin en büyük başarısı 2010-11 sezonundaki UEFA Avrupa Ligi finalinin yanı sıra, 2 Taça de Portugal ve 2 Taça de Liga şampiyonluğudur.

Tarihçe
Braga, 2004-05 ve 2005-06 sezonlarında o dönemde UEFA Kupası olarak adlandırılan UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde 1. Tur'da elenmesine rağmen, 2006-07 ve 2008-09 sezonlarında son 16'ya, 2007-2008 sezonunda ise son 32 takım arasına kalmayı başardı. Ancak, 2008-2009 sezonunda UEFA Intertoto Kupası'nda başarılı olup UEFA Kupası'na katılma hakkı elde etmişti.

2010-2011 sezonunda, 3. ön eleme turunda Celtic'i, play-off turunda ise Sevilla'yı eleyerek tarihinde ilk kez UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne katılma hakkı kazandı. Arsenal, Shakhtar Donetsk ve Partizan'la aynı gruba düşen Braga, topladığı 9 puanla grubu 3. sırada bitirerek yoluna UEFA Avrupa Ligi 2. Tur'dan devam etti. Bu turda Polonya takımı Lech Poznań'ı eleyen Braga, İngiliz ekibi Liverpool'u da geçti. Çeyrek finalde Dinamo Kyiv'i, yarı finalde de Benfica'yı eleyip 2011 UEFA Avrupa Ligi Finali'nde Porto'ya rakip oldu.

2009-10 sezonunda ise 71 puanla Benfica'nın ardından ligi ikinci olarak tamamlayan Braga, lig tarihindeki en yüksek derecesini elde etti. Porto'nun domine ettiği Portekiz Süper Ligi'nin 2010-2011 sezonunu 46 puanla 4. sırada tamamlayarak UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde mücadele etme hakkı kazandı.

Başarılar

Avrupa
 UEFA Avrupa Ligi
 İkinci: 2010-11

 UEFA Intertoto Kupası Şampiyon (1): 2008

 Lig ve Kupa
 Primeira Liga
 İkinci (1): 2009-10

 Taça de Portugal

Şampiyon (2): 1965-66, 2015-16
 İkinci (3): 1976-77, 1981-82, 1997-98

 Taça de Liga
Şampiyon (2): 2012-13, 2019-20
 Portuguese Supercup
 İkinci (2): 1982, 1998

 Portuguese Second Division
 Şampiyon (2): 1946-47, 1963-64
 İkinci (2): 1956-57, 1974-75

 Liga Intercalar
 İkinci (1): 2007-08

 "FPF" Cup
 Şampiyon (1): 1976-77

Güncel kadro

Kiralık giden oyuncular

Eski teknik direktörler
  Manuel Cajuda
  Jesualdo Ferreira
  Carlos Carvalhal
  Jorge Costa
  Jorge Jesus
  Domingos Paciência

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmî Site

Portekiz'deki futbol kulüpleri
20. yüzyılda Portekiz'de kurulan oluşumlar
1921'de Avrupa'da kurulan oluşumlar
1921'de kurulan futbol kulüpleri

SC Braga


As We See It é uma série de televisão via distribuição digital criada por Jason Katims, com na base na série de televisão israelita On the Spectrum de Dana Idisis e Yuval Shafferman. Com oito episódios, foi exibida pela Amazon Prime Video a 21 de janeiro de 2022.

Enredo
Os três colegas de quarto no espectro autista, Jack, Harrison e Violet, se esforçam para conseguir e manter os seus empregos, fazer amigos, se apaixonar e navegar num mundo que os iludem. Com a ajuda das suas famílias, dos seus assessores e por vezes até uns com os outros, o trio experimenta contratempos e celebra triunfos nas suas próprias jornadas únicas em direção à independência e aceitação.

Elenco
 Rick Glassman como Jack
 Albert Rutecki como Harrison
 Sue Ann Pien como Violet
 Sosie Bacon como Mandy
 Chris Pang como Van, irmão de Violet
 Joe Mantegna como Lou
 Vella Lovell como Salena

Episódios

Produção
A 14 de março de 2019, foi anunciado a adaptação estado-unidense de On the Spectrum pela Amazon Prime Video, com o argumento de Jason Katims e a produção de Jeni Mulein da True Jack Productions e Dana Stern da Yes Studios. A 11 de outubro de 2021, foi anunciado o título da série para "As We See It", e a contratação de Jesse Peretz como o produtor executivo do episódio-piloto.

A 12 de junho de 2019, Rick Glassman, Sue Ann Pien, Albert Rutecki, Sosie Bacon e Chris Pang foram escalados para a série. A 11 de outubro de 2021, Joe Mantegna foi escalado para a série.

A 11 de outubro de 2021, as primeiras fotografias da série foram divulgadas. A 22 de novembro de 2021, foi mostrada a prévia da série.

A 22 de novembro de 2021, a estreia da série foi definida para 21 de janeiro de 2022.

Recepção
O sítio de agregador de críticas Rotten Tomatoes relatou um índice de aprovação de 95% com uma classificação média de 7.7/10, baseada em 21 críticas. O sítio Metacritic, que usa uma média ponderada, atribuiu uma pontuação de 81 de 100, baseada em 15 críticas, indicando "aclamação universal".

Daniel Feinberg do jornal The Hollywood Reporter escreveu que a série é "uma mistura sincera, principalmente de lágrimas e risos."

Ligações externas

Programas de televisão em língua inglesa
Séries de televisão de comédia dramática dos Estados Unidos
Séries de televisão de comédia dramática da década de 2020
Programas de televisão dos Estados Unidos que estrearam em 2022
Programas da Prime Video
Programas de televisão derivados
Autismo na televisão

As We See It


An Agrostis barbuligera in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Otto Stapf. An Agrostis barbuligera in nahilalakip ha genus nga Agrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Agrostis

Agrostis barbuligera


Le dème de Souflí, en  / Dímos Souflíou, est un dème de Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace en Grèce. L'actuel dème résulte de la fusion, en 2010, de l'ancien dème de Souflí avec ceux d'Orféas et de Tycheró. Le siège du dème est la ville de Souflí.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte  tandis que celle de l'ancien dème de Souflí s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace
Géographie de l'Évros

Dème de Souflí


Le Karen Shelton Stadium est un stade de hockey sur gazon basé à Chapel Hill, en Caroline du Nord, aux États-Unis. Il est actuellement principalement utilisé pour les matchs de hockey sur gazon et les matchs organisés pour les grandes compétitions.

Le site a organisé les tournois suivants :
 La Ligue professionnelle féminine de hockey sur gazon 2020-2021 - 26 janvier 2020
 La Ligue professionnelle féminine de hockey sur gazon 2021-2022 - Du 23 avril au 15 mai 2022.

Son emplacement est 330 Ridge Rd à Chapel Hill.

Références

Liens externes

Stade de hockey sur gazon aux États-Unis

Karen Shelton Stadium


An Plocoglottis hirta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Nicholas Ridley. An Plocoglottis hirta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Plocoglottis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Plocoglottis

Plocoglottis hirta


Škare za lim ili ručne škare za lim služe za rezanje lima debljine do 2 milimetra. Izrađuju se od ugljičnog ili legiranog čelika koji se zakali. Ravno rezanje izvodi se škarama s ravnom oštricom, pod kutom od 90˚ u odnosu na ravninu rezanja. Kružno rezanje izvodi se sa škarama s poluokruglom oštricom, tako da se pokreti kombiniraju s okretanjem lima. Izrezivanje provrta (rupa) izvodi se sa škarama sa savijenom oštricom. Rezanje ručnim škarama može se izvesti i tako da se jedan krak škara stegne u škripac ili se zabije u drveni panj. Kut otvora škara ne smije biti suviše velik (do 14˚), da se predmet obrade ne bi izvlačio iz noževa škara. Rezanje je lakše ako su duži krakovi drške. Po škarama se ne smije udarati čekićem.

Škare

Škare (iz njem. Schere, koje opet dolazi iz starovisokonjemačkog skāri; hrvatski oblik nožice rijedak u upotrebi) je alat za rezanje, koji se sastoji od dviju oštrica postavljenih jedna nasuprot drugoj. Obično djeluju na principu poluge promjenljiva reznoga kraka, pa se kod jednoga reza sila rezanja mora povećavati. Glavna namjena škara je rezanje različitog materijala kao što su kosa, papir,  plastika, metalne folije, lim, i drugo, pa mogu biti ručne i strojne i različitih veličina, a svoju primjenu našle su od domaćinstva i vrtlarstva (škare za rezanje živice) pa preko raznih obrta (šišanje, građevinarstvo) do medicine. Pretpostavlja se kako su najstarije škare izumljene u starom Egiptu oko 1500. godine pr. Kr., a radilo se o takozvanim škarama na oprugu. Škare kakve danas poznajemo su rimski izum (oko 100. godine). Suvremene škare različitih namjena mogu biti i na struju i baterije.

Škare režu materijal time što u nj utiskuju klinaste rezne čeljusti čije oštrice leže u ravnini rezanja ili njoj sasvim blizu. Radi smanjenja rada trenja preporučuje se pri rezanju limova mala zračnost između oštrica, zavisna o debljini lima i vrsti materijala. Oštrice škara nagnute su jedna prema drugoj, čime se smanjuje sila rezanja. Što je veći taj nagib to je i veća sila koja potiskuje materijal ispred oštrica. Pri zatvaranju ručnih škara mjesto rezanja putuje duž oštrica čiji se nagib smanjuje a time se smanjuje i sila potiskivanja materijala ispred oštrica. Oštrinu škara određuju kutevi rezanja, koji se odabiru prema vrsti rezanog materijala.

Slike

Izvori

Alati

Škare za lim


Ampula je oblik farmaceutskog doziranja. Izgleda kao zataljena cjevčica ili posudica od neutralna stakla koja sadržava po jednu terapijsku dozu sterilnoga lijeka za parenteralnu primjenu.

Izvori

Farmakologija
Spremnici

Ampula


Pau kan henvise til:
 Pau – by som er administrationsby for departementet Pyrénées-Atlantiques i Sydfrankrig
 Pau (Italien) – italiensk by og kommune på Sardinien

Pau (flertydig)


Limra er tegund af ljóði með fimm bragliði og rísandi þrílið. Rímskipunin er nánast alltaf AABBA.

Bragfræði

Limra


John MacLennan Buchanan  (April 22, 1931 – October 3, 2019) was a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 20th premier of Nova Scotia from 1978 to 1990 and as a member of the Senate of Canada from 1990 to 2006.

Early life

Buchanan was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia, the son of Flora Isabel Campbell and Murdoch William Buchanan. He graduated from Mount Allison University in 1954 with a Bachelor of Science degree and a Certificate in Engineering. He then went on to study at Dalhousie Law School and after graduating in 1958 entered the practice of law where he was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1972 and awarded Doctorates from Nova Scotia Technical College, Mount Allison University, Saint Mary's University, St. Francis Xavier University, and Université Saint Anne.

Political career
Buchanan was elected as a Member of the Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly in 1967, re-elected in 1970, 1974, 1978, 1981, 1984 and 1988. He was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Public Works and Fisheries in 1969. He was elected leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia in 1971. Buchanan was elected as Premier of Nova Scotia in 1978. He was re-elected in 1981, 1984 and 1988, becoming the third Premier in Nova Scotia to be elected to four consecutive terms (following George Henry Murray and Robert Stanfield), and the fourth longest serving premier in the history of the province. On April 17, 1982, Buchanan was made a member of Her Majesty's Privy Council. His biggest majority came in the 1984 election, when he led his party to victory, capturing 42 of the 52 seats in the legislature.

Buchanan resigned as Premier when he was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Brian Mulroney on September 12, 1990. Buchanan sat as a Progressive Conservative senator until 2004, when the party merged with the Canadian Alliance. He sat as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada from 2004 until his retirement at age 75 on April 22, 2006.

After Buchanan resigned as premier, it was revealed that he had secretly received $431,290 in funds in addition to his salary. A subsequent RCMP investigation concluded that there was no evidence to support criminal charges.

Political views
In 1990, Buchanan stated that if Quebec were to secede from Canada, separating English-speaking Canada into two parts, the Atlantic provinces would be "absurd" to try to form their own country, and there would be "no choice" but to seek to join the United States. He retracted his statement after criticism. However, an American author, Donald Nuechterlein, similarly stated in 2001 that as the Maritime provinces require substantial transfer payments from Ottawa, they would not be a viable independent country. He speculated that they might combine, with or without Newfoundland, to make themselves more attractive for admission into the United States as a single state.

Personal life
He married Mavis Forsyth in September 1954, and they had five children. Buchanan died on October 3, 2019, at the age of 88.

References

Further reading
 Kavanagh, Peter. John Buchanan: The Art of Political Survival (1988). Formac Publishing Company Limited.

External links

1931 births
2019 deaths
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian senators from Nova Scotia
Conservative Party of Canada senators
Schulich School of Law alumni
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Members of the United Church of Canada
Mount Allison University alumni
Lawyers in Nova Scotia
People from Sydney, Nova Scotia
Premiers of Nova Scotia
Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada senators
Canadian King's Counsel
21st-century Canadian politicians
Nova Scotia political party leaders

John Buchanan (Canadian politician)


Anadolu Ateşi, Mustafa Erdoğan'ın sanat yönetmenliğindeki Türk dans topluluğudur.

Tarihçe

Anadolu Ateşi, kaynağını Anadolu'nun mitolojik ve kültürel tarihinden alan ve Anadolu'nun her yöresinden derlenmiş yüzlerce halk dansı figürü ve halk müziğini içinde barındıran özgün bir projedir. Mustafa Erdoğan imzasını taşıyan proje, Anadolu'nun binlerce yıllık sevgi, kültür ve tarih mozaiğinin barışla harmanlanan ateşini, tüm dünyaya tanıtmayı hedeflemektedir.

Mustafa Erdoğan, eski adı Sultans of the Dance olan projenin çalışmalarını 1999 yılında başlatmıştır.

Gazetelere "dansçı aranıyor" ilanları verilerek başlanılan projeye 750 kişi başvurmuş ve 90 genç seçilmiştir. Sırasıyla kostümler ve müzikler tamamlanmıştır. Estetik egzersiz, diyetisyen ve fizyoterapistler ile çalışılmış, strech ve yoga yapılmıştır. Çalışmalar halk dansları adımları ile bale ve modern dansta yoğunlaşmış ve dansçılar Anadolu ritimlerinin rotasyonu konulu teorik dersler almışlardır.

3 Mayıs 2001 tarihinde 3 – 4 gösteri için sahne alıp daha sonra yurt dışında sahnelenmesi planlanan projenin aylar önce biletlerinin tükenmesi üzerine Türkiye'deki gösterilerine devam etmesi kararlaştırılmıştır. Anadolu Ateşi, 3 Mayıs 2001'den bu yana yurt içi ve yurt dışında 8 milyonu aşan izleyiciye ulaşmıştır. Aralarında İsrail, Çin, Japonya, Lübnan, Katar, Almanya, Hollanda, İsviçre, Belçika, Azerbaycan, Bulgaristan, Makedonya, Lübnan, Ürdün, Mısır, Romanya, Karayip Adaları, Gürcistan, Ukrayna, Fransa ve Kıbrıs'ın da bulunduğu birçok ülkede sahne almıştır. Karadeniz oyunuyla dünyanın en hızlı dans eden grubu olarak Guiness Rekorlar Kitabına girmiştir.

Künye

Ödülleri
 45. Uluslararası Troia Festivali - 6. Homeros Bilim, Kültür ve Sanat Ödülü
 "Türkiye'nin Sosyal Sorumluluk Projesi Gökkuşağı Kampanyası" Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Kültür ve Turzim Bakanı Mustafa Taşar "Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü" 2001
 Kültür ve Turzim Bakanı Mustafa Taşar "Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü" 2002
 Kültür ve Turzim Bakanı Erkan Mumcu "Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü" 2004
 T.C. Doha Büyükelçiliği 15. Asya Oyunları Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 T.C. Manama Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (BAHREYN)2006
 T.C. Minsk Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (BELARUS) 2007
 T.C.Riga Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (LETONYA) 2007
 T.C. Ljubljana Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (SLOVENYA) 2007
 T.C.Kudüs Başkonsolosluğu Teşekkür Ödülü 2008
 T.C Berlin Büyükelçiliği Kültür Müşavirliği ITB Berlin Turizm Fuarı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2009
 T.C.Israil Büyükelçiliği Teşekkür Ödülü
 P.Y.O.D. (Profesyonel Otel Yöneticileri Derneği) "Ülke Turizmine Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü" 2002
 Eğitim Gönüllüleri Vakfı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2002
 Truva Kültür Sanat Ödülleri "Halk Oyunları" Ödülü 2001
 Troya Gösterisi Kostümleri Fashion Tv "Yılın Kostüm Ödülü" 2008
 Gökçe Karataş Vakfı "Yılın Sanat Ödülü" 2001
 İstanbul Üniversitesi "Sanat Bilim Ödülü" 2003
 Garanti Bankası "öneticiler Zirvesi" Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2007
 AHİD (Ankara Halkla İlişkiler Derneği) Türkiye'nin Tanıtımına Katkı Ödülü 2004
 Tourismstars Alternatif Turizm Dalı Ödülü 2008
 RTGD (Radyo Televizyon Gazetecileri Derneği) Uluslararası Dostluk ve Barış Ödülleri 2003
 Türk Amerikan Dernekleri Federasyonu Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Hamza Çivi Ödülü 2001
 İTÜ Türk Musiki Devlet Konservatuvarı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2001
 İstek Vakfı "Yılın Koreografisi Ödülü"
 Belçika Hasselt Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2009
 İstanbul Çevre Konseyi Federasyonu "Çevre Ödülü" 2008
 469. Uluslararası Manisa Mesir Festivali 2009
 4. Diyarbakır Kültür Sanat Festivali 2004
 Murat Körük İlköğretim Okulu "Ateşin ve Güneşin Çocukları Projesi" 2008
 SHÇEK Çocuk Yuvaları "Kimsesiz Minik Kalpler İçin El Ele" Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Uludağ Üniversitesi "Aydınlarla Yüz Yüze" Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2004
 İstanbul Üniversitesi 24. Spor Şöleni Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2003
 Çiftehavuzlar Lions Kulübü Şükran Ödülü 2001
 İpana Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Özel Bilfen Eğitim Kurumları Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2003
 Gazi Üniversitesi Turizm Hizmet Ödülü 2003
 Büyükçekmece Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2007
 Melvin Jones Fellow Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2005
 Altunizade Rotary Kulübü Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2001
 Galatasaray SK Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Rixos Otelleri Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Bahreyn Krallığı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Akdeniz Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2010
 Kemer Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2005
 Çukurova Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Marmaris Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Taşköprü Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Gaziantep Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 AK Parti Kadıköy İlçe Başkanlığı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Osmangazi Üniversitesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Rize Kültür ve Sosyal Yardımlaşma Vakfı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Uluslararası Lion Dernekleri Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 Ahi Evran Ticaret Meslek Lisesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Diyarbakır Özel Manolya Kız Öğrenci Yurdu Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 1. Ordu Komutanlığı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2003
 Türkiye Sakatlar Derneği Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Keçiören Belediyesi Halk Oyunları Birinciliği Ödülü 1992
 Çankaya Lisesi Gençlik Hiz. Daire Başkanlığı Halk Oyunları Hizmet Ödülü 1989
 Gazi Üniversitesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 1987
 T.C. Başbakanlık Gençlik ve Spor Genel Müdürlüğü "Halk Oyunları Ödülü" 1992
 Kadıköy Belediyesi İstanbul Turizm Folklor Derneği Katılım Ödülü
 Boğaziçi Musiki Vakfı "Türk Folkloruna Katkı Ödülü"
 Şeyh Zayed Çocuk Yuvası Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü (Koruma altında bulunan çocuklarımıza yapmış olduğumuz yardımlardan dolayı teşekkür ödülü)
 TEGV (Türk Eğitim Gönüllüleri Vakfı) Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2002
 ESSM (European Society for Sexual Medicine) Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2003
 Batman Valiliği Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Kütahya Ali Güral Lisesi Teşekkür Ödülü
 Bahçeşehir Belediyesi Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 İstanbul Turizm Folklor Derneği Teşekkür Ödülü
 Filistin Uluslararası Festival Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2009
 İstanbul Tabip Odası Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2008
 Runtalya Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2008
 Biletix Troya Başarı Ödülü
 Türk Alman İşadamları Derneği Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 Altın Kelebek Ödülü 2001 – 2002
 Japonya Türk Yılı Teşekkür Ödülü
 Sırbistan Teşekkür Ödülü
 Mısır - Kahire Opera House Teşekkür Ödülü
 Romanya - Bükreş Teşekkür Ödülü
 Çin - Pekin Teşekkür Ödülü
 Ereğli Festivali Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü
 T.C. Doha Büyükelçiliği 15. Asya Oyunları Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2006
 T.C. Manama Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (BAHREYN)2006
 T.C. Minsk Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (BELARUS) 2007
 T.C.Riga Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (LETONYA) 2007
 T.C. Ljubljana Büyükelçiliği Ülke Tanıtımına Katkı ve Teşekkür Ödülü (SLOVENYA) 2007
 T.C.Kudüs Başkonsolosluğu Teşekkür Ödülü 2008
 T.C Berlin Büyükelçiliği Kültür Müşavirliği ITB Berlin Turizm Fuarı Katılım ve Teşekkür Ödülü 2009
 T.C.Israil Büyükelçiliği Teşekkür Ödülü
 24. Tüketici Derneği Ödül Töreni 2011 - Yılın En İyi Dans Grubu Ödülü

Kaynakça
 Anadolu Ateşi* Anadolu Ateşi Ödülleri

Dans toplulukları
Dans gösterileri
2001'de Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar

Anadolu Ateşi


Das Earls Cove Ferry Terminal ist ein Fährhafen in der kanadischen Provinz British Columbia. Er liegt an der Straße von Georgia, in der Nähe der Stadt Sechelt im Regionaldistrikt Sunshine Coast. Die nächstgelegene Ortschaft ist die dem Terminal namensgebende Ansiedlung Earls Cove. Der Fährhafen liegt auf der Route des Highway 101.

BC Ferries (ausgeschrieben British Columbia Ferry Services Inc.), als der Hauptbetreiber der Fährverbindungen an der Westküste von British Columbia, betreibt von hier aus eine Route.

Routen
Von hier werden folgende Ziele angelaufen:
 nach Saltery Bay

Weblinks
 BC Ferries: Fahrpläne

BC Ferries
Pazifikhafen
Sunshine Coast Regional District
Hafen in British Columbia
Hafen in Nordamerika

Earls Cove Ferry Terminal


Deborah Toniolo (* 24. April 1977 in Schio) ist eine italienische Marathonläuferin.

2003 gewann sie bei einem Preisausschreiben einen Startplatz für den New-York-City-Marathon und belegte dort bei ihrem Debüt über die 42,195-km-Distanz den 19. Platz.

2004 wurde sie Dritte beim Mailand-Marathon. Im Jahr darauf kam sie bei den Halbmarathon-Weltmeisterschaften in Edmonton auf den 23. Platz.

2006 siegte sie beim Treviso-Marathon und erzielte auf dem wegen seines Gefälles nicht bestenlistentauglichen Kurs eine Zeit von 2:28:31 h. Bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften in Göteborg wurde sie Siebte. 2007 wurde sie Vierte bei der Stramilano und lief bei den Leichtathletik-Weltmeisterschaften 2007 in Osaka auf Rang 26 ein.

Nach einem dritten Platz bei der Maratona di Sant'Antonio 2009 wurde sie für die EM 2010 in Barcelona nominiert, bei denen sie Zwölfte wurde. 2011 gewann sie den Halbmarathonbewerb des Brescia-Marathons.

Deborah Toniolo ist 1,61 m groß und wiegt 48 kg. Sie wird von Massimo Magnani trainiert und ist seit 2005 beim Staatlichen Forstkorps angestellt.

Persönliche Bestzeiten

 10.000 m: 33:46,51 min,	22. Mai 2005, Vigna di Valle
 Halbmarathon: 1:12:14 h, 1. April 2007, Mailand
 Marathon: 2:31:20 h, 26. April 2009, Padua

Weblinks

 Athletenporträt bei der FIDAL
 Athletenporträt bei marathoninfo.free.fr

10.000-Meter-Läufer (Italien)
Marathonläufer (Italien)
Italiener
Geboren 1977
Frau

Deborah Toniolo


António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres  (, ; born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat. Since 2017, he has served as secretary-general of the United Nations, the ninth person to hold this title.  A member of the Portuguese Socialist Party, Guterres served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002.

Guterres served as secretary-general of the Socialist Party from 1992 to 2002. He was elected prime minister in 1995 and announced his resignation in 2002, after his party was defeated in the 2001 Portuguese local elections. After six years governing without an absolute majority and with a poor economy, the Socialist Party did worse than expected because of losses in Lisbon and Porto, where polls indicated they had a solid lead. Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues assumed the Socialist Party leadership in January 2002, but Guterres would remain as prime minister until the general election was lost to the Social Democratic Party, led by José Manuel Barroso. Despite this defeat, polling of the Portuguese public in both 2012 and 2014 ranked Guterres the best prime minister of the previous 30 years.

He served as president of the Socialist International from 1999 to 2005, and was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2005 to 2015. Guterres was elected secretary-general in October 2016, succeeding Ban Ki-moon at the beginning of the following year and becoming the first European to hold this office since Kurt Waldheim in 1981.

Early life, education, and early career
Guterres was born in Parede and raised in Lisbon, Portugal, the son of Virgílio Dias Guterres (1913–2009) and Ilda Cândida dos Reis Oliveira Guterres (1923–2021).

He attended the Camões Lyceum (now Camões Secondary School), where he graduated in 1965, winning the National Lyceums Award (Prémio Nacional dos Liceus) as the best student in the country. He studied physics and electrical engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico – Technical University of Lisbon in Lisbon. He graduated in 1971 and started an academic career as an assistant professor teaching systems theory and telecommunications signals, before leaving academic life to start a political career. During his university years, he joined the Group of Light, a club for young Catholics, where he met Father Vítor Melícias, a prominent Franciscan priest and church administrator who remains a close friend and confidant.

Political career
Guterres's political career began in 1974, when he became a member of the Socialist Party. Shortly thereafter, he quit academic life and became a full-time politician. In the period following the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 that put an end to Caetano's dictatorship, Guterres became involved in Socialist Party leadership and held the following offices:
 Head of Office of the Secretary of State of Industry (1974 and 1975)
 Deputy for Castelo Branco in the Portuguese National Parliament (1976–1995)
 Leader of the parliamentary bench of the Socialist Party, succeeding Jorge Sampaio (1988)

Guterres was a member of the team that negotiated the terms of Portugal's entry into the European Union in the late 1970s. He was a founding member of the Portuguese Refugee Council in 1991.

In 1992, after the Socialists' third consecutive defeat in Parliamentary elections, Guterres became secretary-general of the Socialist Party and leader of the opposition during Aníbal Cavaco Silva's government. At the time, he was the party's third leader in six years. He was also selected as one of the 25 vice presidents of the Socialist International in September 1992.

His election represented a break with tradition for the Socialists: not only was Guterres not associated with either the faction around then-president and former prime minister Mário Soares or the party's left wing led by Guterres's predecessor Sampaio, but he was also a devout Catholic, running counter to the party's historical secularism. He consulted with Portugal's civil society in formulating policy, meeting a range of intellectuals, scientists and entrepreneurs from across the country and the political spectrum in the run-up to the next general election.

Prime minister of Portugal
Aníbal Cavaco Silva did not seek a fourth term as prime minister of Portugal (in order to run for the 1996 presidential election) and the Socialist Party won the 1995 parliamentary election. President Soares appointed Guterres as prime minister and his cabinet took the oath of office on 28 October that year.

Guterres ran on a platform of keeping a tight hold on budget spending and inflation in a bid to ensure that Portugal met the Euro convergence criteria by the end of the decade, as well as increasing rates of participation in the labor market, especially among women, improving tax collection and cracking down on tax evasion, increased involvement of the mutual and nonprofit sectors in providing welfare services, a means-tested guaranteed minimum income (known as the Rendimento Minimo Garantido), and increased investment in education. He was then one of seven Social Democratic prime ministers in the European Union, joining political allies in Spain, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Greece and the Netherlands.

First term (1995–1999)

With a style markedly different from that of his predecessor, and based on dialogue and discussion with all sections of society, Guterres was a popular prime minister in his first years in office. Portugal was enjoying an economic expansion that allowed the Socialists to reduce budget deficits while increasing welfare spending and creating new conditional cash transfer programs. His government also accelerated the program of privatizations that Cavaco Silva's government had begun: 29 companies were privatized between 1996 and 1999, with proceeds from privatizations in 1996–97 greater than those of the previous six years, and the public sector's share of GDP halved from 11% in 1994 to 5.5% five years later. Share ownership was also widened, with 800,000 people investing in Portugal Telecom upon its privatization in 1996 and 750,000 applying for shares in Electricidade de Portugal.

In 1998, Guterres presided over Expo 98 in Lisbon, commemorating the 500th anniversary of the voyage of Vasco da Gama. Also in 1998, two nationwide referendums were held. The first one was held in June and asked voters whether abortion rules should be liberalized. The Socialist Party split over the issue of liberalization, and Guterres led the anti-abortion side, which eventually won the referendum. A second referendum was held in November, this time over the regionalization of the mainland. Both Guterres and his party supported such an administrative reform, but the voters rejected it.

Contrary to his party's stance and following the removal of homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses by the World Health Organization in 1990, Guterres said, in 1995, that "he did not like homosexuality" and that it was "something that bothered him".

On foreign policy, Guterres campaigned for United Nations intervention in East Timor in 1999, after it was virtually destroyed by Indonesian-backed militias when it voted for independence. He also finalized the 12-year negotiations on the transfer of sovereignty over Macau, which had been a Portuguese colony, to Chinese control in 1999.

Second term (1999–2002)

In the 1999 parliamentary election the Socialist Party and the opposition won exactly the same number of seats (115). Guterres was reappointed to office and from January to July 2000 occupied the six-month rotating presidency of the European Council. His second term in government was not as successful, however. Internal party conflicts, an economic slowdown, and the Hintze Ribeiro Bridge disaster damaged his authority and popularity. Nevertheless, some long-lasting measures were taken during his second term: in October 2000, the Parliament approved the decriminalization of drug use (effective 1 July 2001) and in March 2001, same-sex civil unions were legalized.

In December 2001, following a disastrous defeat for the Socialist Party in local elections, Guterres resigned to "prevent the country from falling into a political swamp". President Jorge Sampaio dissolved Parliament and called for elections. Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues, until then minister for social security, assumed the Socialist Party leadership, but the general election was lost to the Social Democratic Party of José Manuel Durão Barroso, who later became president of the European Commission.

President of Socialist International

Guterres was elected president of Socialist International in November 1999, overlapping with his second term as prime minister of Portugal until his resignation from the latter post in December 2001. He remained president of the Socialist International until June 2005.

Diplomatic career
In 2005, following Guterres's proposal, George Papandreou was elected vice president of the Socialist International; in 2006, Papandreou succeeded him as president of the Socialist International.

In May 2005, Guterres was elected High Commissioner for Refugees for a five-year term by the UN General Assembly, replacing Ruud Lubbers.

High Commissioner for Refugees
As High Commissioner, Guterres headed one of the world's largest humanitarian organizations, which at the end of his term had more than 10,000 staff working in 126 countries providing protection and assistance to over 60 million refugees, returnees, internally displaced people and stateless persons. His time in office was marked by a fundamental organizational reform, cutting staff and administrative costs in the UNHCR's Geneva head office and expanding UNHCR's emergency response capacity during the worst displacement crisis since the Second World War.

From 19 to 23 March 2006, Guterres visited Beijing, China, and expressed his objection to repatriation of North Korean refugees by the Chinese government.

In a February 2007 NPR interview devoted mainly to the plight of Iraqi refugees, Guterres said that this was one of the greatest refugee crises in the Middle East since 1948. Among poorly publicized refugee crises, he cited those in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. During his final years as High Commissioner, he worked chiefly to secure international aid for the refugees of the Syrian civil war, calling the refugee crisis an "existential" one for host countries (such as Lebanon and Jordan), and calling additional aid a "matter of survival" for the refugees. He was an outspoken advocate for a more coordinated and humane approach by European countries to the Mediterranean refugee crisis. In June 2013, he launched a US$5 billion aid effort, its biggest ever, to help up to 10.25 million Syrians that year.

In what was widely considered a very effective PR move, Guterres appointed American actress Angelina Jolie as his special envoy to represent UNHCR and himself at the diplomatic level in 2012. Together they visited the Kilis Oncupinar Accommodation Facility in Turkey (2012); the Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan (2013); and the Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta (2015). They also appeared jointly before the United Nations Security Council (2015).

In early 2015, the General Assembly voted to extend Guterres's mandate by 6 months to 31 December, on recommendation of United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. In light of the European migrant crisis, the UNHCR's 98-member executive committee (EXCOM) later requested that Ban recommend extending Guterres's term by another year, but Ban disregarded the request. Guterres left office on 31 December 2015, having served the second-longest term as High Commissioner in the organization's history, after Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan.

In 2015, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa appointed Guterres to serve as a Member of the Council of State of Portugal; he resigned after being appointed as the UN's 9th secretary-general.

United Nations secretary-general

Candidacy

Guterres became United Nations Secretary-General on 1 January 2017, following his formal election by the UN General Assembly on 13 October 2016.

On 29 February 2016, Guterres submitted his nomination as Portugal's candidate for the 2016 UN secretary-general selection. This was the first time candidates for secretary-general had to present their platform in public hearings in the UN General Assembly, a process during which Guterres emerged as a much stronger candidate than had been initially expected, given that he fit the bill on neither the gender nor the geographic scores.

On 5 October, the 15-member United Nations Security Council announced that it had agreed to nominate Guterres, after an informal secret ballot in which he gained 13 "encourage" votes and two "no opinion" votes. The Security Council officially nominated Guterres in a formal resolution on 6 October. A week later, he was formally elected by the United Nations General Assembly in its 71st session. Guterres took office on 1 January 2017.

The UN's role in the Haiti cholera outbreak was widely discussed and criticized after the Ban Ki-moon administration denied the issue for several months. According to the Boston-based Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti as well as numerous conclusive scientific studies, the UN is the proximate cause for bringing cholera to Haiti. Peacekeepers sent to Haiti from Nepal in 2010 were carrying asymptomatic cholera and failed to treat their waste properly before dumping it into one of Haiti's main water streams. During his UNSG informal dialogue, Jamaica, on behalf of the Caribbean Community, asked if the UN should assume liability for any deaths within local populations that result from the introduction of infectious disease by its peacekeepers. Jamaica also asked if Guterres believed compensation should be provided. Guterres responded by calling the situation a "particularly complex question", saying it was difficult to preserve diplomatic immunity while also ensuring there is no impunity, but that he would "pay a lot of attention in trying to find the right equilibrium between these two aspects that are absolutely crucial". In a UN General Assembly meeting in late October 2016, the representative from Haiti called the UN's current and future response to the cholera epidemic "a litmus test of the system's commitment to the promotion of human rights". Though many had hoped Guterres's term would mark a break with the inaction that characterized Ban's response to the epidemic, Guterres has done little to signal a commitment to Haitian cholera victims. As of April 2017, five months into his term as secretary-general, only $10 million had been contributed to the $400 million fund to fight cholera and provide material assistance to victims the UN announced in 2016.

In 2016, Anders Kompass exposed the sexual assault of children by peacekeepers in the Central African Republic and, as a consequence, was dismissed by Ban's administration before being rehabilitated in court. During the United Nations Secretary-General Candidate informal dialogues, Guterres indicated it was completely unacceptable that there be UN forces committing human rights violations such as rape and sexual violence. "All of us together—states and UN—must do our utmost to ensure that any kind of action of this type is severely punished," he said. The United States raised the question of international tribunals to try peacekeepers for their crimes. Guterres responded by saying an independent jurisdiction would be excellent but that "the only way to get there is through a new compact with all key parties—true contributors, financial contributors—and to make sure that there is an adjustment in the relation between countries, the UN, and the support those that are contributing with troops receive, in order to be able to do it much better."

First term

On 1 January 2017, on his first day as secretary-general of the United Nations, Guterres pledged to make 2017 a year for peace. "Let us resolve to put peace first," he said. On 12 April 2017, Guterres appointed an 8-member Independent Panel to assess and enhance the effectiveness of UN-Habitat after Adoption of the New Urban Agenda. The panel's recommendation to establish an independent coordinating mechanism, 'UN-Urban' met with criticism from urban experts and the African Urban Institute. On 20 June 2017, "Secretary-General António Guterres warned the Trump administration, that if the United States disengages from many issues confronting the international community it will be replaced".

In response to the death of Chinese Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, who died of organ failure while in government custody, Guterres said he was deeply saddened. After the violence during the 2017 Catalan independence referendum, Guterres trusted Spanish institutions to find a solution. He gave the same message when Catalonia declared independence on 27 October 2017 but said the solution should be made under the constitutional framework.

Guterres criticized the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen and the naval, land and air blockade of Yemen. The blockade has further aggravated Yemen's severe humanitarian crisis. Guterres said that the intervention in Yemen "is a stupid war. I think this war is against the interests of Saudi Arabia and the Emirates... [and] of the people of Yemen." Guterres opposed US President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital. In March 2018, Guterres said the population of Syria's Eastern Ghouta was living in "hell on earth". In one district, 93% of buildings had been damaged or destroyed by December, according to UN satellite imagery analysis. A recent wave of bombings has caused further destruction.

Guterres called the 2018 North Korea–United States summit a "crucial milestone" for nuclear disarmament. He urged both sides to "seize this momentous opportunity" and offered UN assistance to achieve the goal of dismantling North Korea's nuclear weapons program. In August 2018, Guterres called for an independent investigation into a Saudi Arabian-led coalition air strike in Yemen that killed 51 civilians, including 40 children.

Guterres condemned the persecution of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar and called for a stronger response to the crisis. In September 2018, during his address to the 73rd United Nations General Assembly, Guterres became the first secretary to say that advancing technology will disrupt labor markets like never before and to advocate stronger safety nets like Universal Basic Income. In 2019, human rights groups criticized Guterres for being "silent" as China sent ethnic Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities to the Xinjiang re-education camps. Human Rights Watch chief Kenneth Roth said that Guterres "has been notably silent on one of the most important, ... the most brazen human rights abuses, ... because he is worried about upsetting the Chinese."

In June 2019, Guterres stated that the "U.N. has the obligation to assume global leadership" in tackling climate change in the context of a visit to the pacific island of Tuvalu. He had previously supported other multilateral environmental initiatives, such as ecocide becoming a crime at the International Criminal Court and the Global Pact for the Environment that was put forward by France in September 2017. In September 2019, Guterres condemned Israeli plans to annex the eastern portion of the occupied West Bank known as the Jordan Valley. Guterres expressed his "deep concern" at the spiralling violence in Syria a day after Turkey launched an offensive in Kurdish-controlled areas. He said any solution to the conflict needed to respect the sovereignty of the territory and the unity of Syria.

Guterres praised the Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement, stating that he welcomes "any initiative that can promote peace and security in the Middle East region." Guterres expressed the hope that the agreement between Israel and Sudan to normalize relations would create opportunities for peace and prosperity. On 10 August 2020, responding to an explosion in Beirut, Guterres expressed his support for all people in need in Lebanon, especially women and girls who are most vulnerable in times of crisis. On 22 September, he appealed for global solidarity to overcome COVID-19, and again called for a global ceasefire by the end of 2020. In September 2020, Guterres stated that he would continue with "a serious dialogue" with UN member states, for a comprehensive Reform of the UN Security Council.

On 6 October 2020, Guterres expressed deep concern over the escalation of hostilities in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to immediately halt fighting and progress towards a peaceful resolution.

Second term

On 8 June 2021, the United Nations Security Council expressed support for his re-election as secretary-general. On 18 June 2021, Guterres was appointed for a second term by a voting season of the United Nations General Assembly.

In July 2021 Guterres stated it was "highly desirable" to make ecocide a crime at the International Criminal Court.

In April 2022, Guterres went to Ukraine during the Russian invasion. He was surprised to see that the Russian army shelled parts of Kyiv even when he was there. In response to evacuation efforts initiated by the UN on 30 April following Guterres' visit to Ukraine and Russia, dozens of civilians were photographed by Reuters as being allowed by Russian troops to be evacuated from their entrenched positions in the Azovstal iron works in Mariupol. Guterres stated that "instead of hitting the brakes on the decarbonization of the global economy, now is the time to put the pedal to the metal towards a renewable energy future."

In May 2022, Guterres went on a tour through West Africa. There, he met families who had been affected by the Islamist insurgency, and pushed for robust African peace initiatives and other counter-terrorism operations under the wing of the African Union.

On 22 July 2022, together with Turkey, the United Nations under the leadership of Guterres brokered a deal between Russia and Ukraine clearing the way for the export of grain from Ukrainian ports.

In November 2022, Guterres met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. He praised the ceasefire between the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels that ended the two-year Tigray War, saying the war in Ethiopia had resulted in "more casualties" than the war in Ukraine.

In January 2023, Guterres called for a global effort to transform education and added that it was time to "translate their Summit Commitments into concreate actions", create an inclusive learning environment that supports all students and "to end all the discriminatory laws and practices that hinder access to education".

In April 2023, the 2023 Pentagon document leaks revealed that Guterres was spied on by U.S. intelligence. Previously, the U.S. and other Western nations had accused Guterres to be overly soft on Russian president Vladimir Putin.

In May 2023, Guterres stated that peace negotiations to end the Russo-Ukrainian War were "not possible at this moment", saying it was clear that Russia and Ukraine "are completely absorbed in this war" and "are convinced that they can win."

In July 2023, Guterres proposed the creation of an international body to oversee artificial intelligence. He stated that "Generative AI has enormous potential for good and evil at scale. Its creators themselves have warned that much bigger, potentially catastrophic and existential risks lie ahead". He also said that the United Nations has an opportunity to adopt rules that make consensus and to foster international coordination.

Guterres condemned the actions of Hamas during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, but said he was "deeply distressed" by Israel's decision to impose a total blockade on the Gaza Strip. After Guterres made statements critical of Israel's actions in Gaza, particularly his claim that Hamas' attack "did not happen in a vacuum", and "the Palestinian people have been subjected to 56 years of suffocating occupation," Israeli ambassador to the United Nations Gilad Erdan demanded Guterres' resignation, calling his statements "pure blood libel". In the aftermath of Guterres' statement, Israel blocked issuing visas to UN representatives. Following this, Gueterres said that he was "shocked by the misrepresentations" of his statement, pointing out he had also said that "...the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas."

Other activities
 Dag Hammarskjöld Fund for journalists, chairman of the Honorary Advisory Council
 Caixa Geral de Depósitos, advisor to the board (2003–2005)
 Champalimaud Foundation, member of the Vision Award Jury
 Clean Cooking Alliance, member of the Leadership Council
 Club of Madrid, member (since 2002)
 European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), member
 International Gender Champions (IGC), Member
 European Regional Innovation Awards, chairman of the Jury (2004)
 Friends of Europe, member of the board of trustees
 Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, non-executive member of the board of trustees (2013–2018)
 World Economic Forum (WEF), member of the Global Agenda Council on Humanitarian Assistance (2008–2009)
 He resigned from the International Peace Institute in October 2020.

Personal life
In 1972, Guterres married child psychiatrist Luísa Amélia Guimarães e Melo, with whom he had two children, Pedro Guimarães e Melo Guterres (born 1977) and Mariana Guimarães e Melo de Oliveira Guterres (born 1985). His wife died of cancer at the Royal Free Hospital in London in 1998 at the age of 51.

In 2001, Guterres married Catarina Marques de Almeida Vaz Pinto (born 1960), a former Portuguese state secretary for culture and culture secretary for the City Council of Lisbon.

In addition to his native Portuguese, Guterres speaks English, French, and Spanish.

Guterres is a practicing Catholic.

Recognition

Honours

National
  Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ (9 June 2002)
  Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty (2 February 2016)

Foreign
: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (9 October 2000)
:
 Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (23 July 1996)
: Grand Collar of the National Order of Merit of Grão Pará (4 April 2002)
: First Class of the Amílcar Cabral Order (27 April 2001)
: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (30 September 2001)
: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (4 February 2002)
: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour (17 March 2000)
: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (3 December 2001)
: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (4 April 2002)
: Sash of Special Category of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (2 July 1999)
: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Niger (2 May 2022)
: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (22 September 1997)
:
 Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (14 June 2002)
 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (8 September 2000)
: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic (4 April 2002)
: Recipient of the Jubilee Medal "25 years of Neutrality of Turkmenistan" (11 December 2020)
: First Class of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (4 April 2002)
: Grand Officer of the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (10 December 1998)

Honorary degrees
 2010 – Honorary Doctorate, University of Beira Interior
 2014 – Honorary Doctorate, Meiji University
 2016 – Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Carleton University
 2016 – Honorary Doctorate, University of Coimbra
 2016 – Honorary Doctorate, European University of Madrid
2017 – Honorary Doctorate, University of South Carolina
2021 – Honorary Doctorate of Law, University of Cambridge
2022 – Honorary Doctorate, National University of Córdoba
2022 – Honorary Degree, Seton Hall University

Other awards
 2005 – Personality of the Year by the Foreign Press Association in Portugal (Associação de Imprensa Estrangeira em Portugal, AIEP)
 2007 – Freedom Award (shared with Angelina Jolie)
 2009 – Calouste Gulbenkian International Prize (shared with the Peace Research Institute in the Middle East)
 2009 – Forbes List of The World's Most Powerful People in 2009
 2015 – W. Averell Harriman Democracy Award
 2015 – The National German Sustainability Award
 2019 – Charlemagne Prize

See also
Climate change mitigation
List of trips by António Guterres

References

External links

 Official website of Antonio Guterres - UN Secretary-General
 Official website of António Guterres in Gov.pt

1949 births
Living people
20th-century Portuguese politicians
21st-century Portuguese politicians
Catholic socialists
Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
Grand Cross of the Ordre national du Mérite
Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
Grand Crosses of the Order of Liberty
Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
Instituto Superior Técnico alumni
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
Diplomats from Lisbon
Portuguese Christian socialists
Portuguese engineers
Portuguese Roman Catholics
Presidents of the Socialist International
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Socialist Party (Portugal) politicians
United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
Secretaries-General of the United Nations
Under-Secretaries-General of the United Nations
Portuguese officials of the United Nations
Recipients of the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

António Guterres


Kerden Antlaşması veya Karden Antlaşması, 14 Eylül 1746 tarihinde  Osmanlı Devleti ile Afşar Hanedanı'nın kurucusu Nadir Şah'ın ve Raziya Sultan'ın yönettiği İran arasında İran'da imzalanmış bir antlaşmadır. 1742-1746 Osmanlı-İran Savaşı'nı sona erdirmiştir.

Bu antlaşma Nadir Şah'ın Tahran ile Kazvin arasında "Karden" mevkiinde bulunan ordugâhında Osmanlı Elçisi "Mustafa Nazif Efendi" ile İran tarafında "Hasan Ali Hacı Han" arasında imzalanmıştır.

Bu antlaşma II. Kasr-ı Şirin Antlaşması olarak da bilinir. Çünkü bu antlaşmayla Kasr-ı Şirin Antlaşması sınırlarına geri dönülmüştür. Kerden Antlaşması Osmanlı-İran Savaşlarına bir süre ara verdi ve 1775'e kadar sürecek bir barış dönemini başlattı.

Kaynakça

 Uzunçarsılı, İsmail Hakkı (1956), Osmanlı Tarihi IV.Cilt 1.Bölüm. Karlofça Anlaşmasından XVIII. Yüzyılı Sonlarına Kadar, (6.Baskı 2007), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, ISBN 975-16-0015-4 say.309.
 Jorga, Nicolae  (çev. Nilüfer Epçeli) (2009) Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Tarihi  Cilt IV, İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınları, ISBN 975-6840-19-X, say.371
 Yüce, Yaşar  ve  Sevim, Ali (1991) Türkiye Tarihi Cilt IV, İstanbul:Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları,  say 26

Safevîler
İran-Osmanlı İmparatorluğu antlaşmaları

Kerden Antlaşması


Akechi Tama, usually referred to as , (1563 – 25 August 1600) was a member of the aristocratic Akechi family from the Sengoku period. Gracia is best known for her role in the Battle of Sekigahara; she was considered to be a political hostage to the Western army led by Ishida Mitsunari. She reneged on committing suicide (seppuku) because of her Catholic faith, breaking the code of conduct imposed on women of the samurai class.

She was the daughter of Akechi Mitsuhide and Tsumaki Hiroko, the wife of Hosokawa Tadaoki, and a convert to Catholicism. As the last notable survivor of the Akechi clan, the clan that planned and executed the assassination of Oda Nobunaga, the first "Great Unifier" of Japan, Gracia's death impacted both armies. The incident did much damage to Ishida's reputation, which greatly reduced his chances of recruiting more allies, some of whom were also secretly Christians. Gracia's actions consequently led to Mitsunari's defeat; triggering the events that would lead to the formation of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

Biography
She was named Akechi Tama or Tamako at birth; Garasha, the name by which she is known in history, is based upon her Catholic baptismal name, Gracia.

She married Hosokawa Tadaoki at the age of sixteen; the couple had five or six children. In the Sixth Month of 1582, her father Akechi Mitsuhide betrayed and killed his lord, Oda Nobunaga, making the teenage Tama a traitor's daughter. Not wishing to divorce her, Tadaoki sent her to the hamlet of Midono in the mountains of the Tango Peninsula (now in Kyoto Prefecture), where she remained hidden until 1584, until Toyotomi Hideyoshi requested that Tadaoki bring Tama to the Hosokawa mansion in Osaka, where she remained in confinement.

Tama's maid, Kiyohara Kayo, baptized Maria, was from a Catholic family, and her husband repeated to her conversations with his Christian friend Takayama Ukon.  In the spring of 1587 Tama managed to secretly visit the Osaka church; a few months later, when she heard that Toyotomi Hideyoshi had issued a proclamation against Christianity, she was determined to be baptized immediately.  As she could not leave the house, she was baptized by her maid and received the Christian name "Gracia". She is said to have studied both Latin and Portuguese and to have read and become fascinated with Thomas à Kempis' The Imitation of Christ.

In 1595 Tadaoki's life was in danger because of his friendship with Toyotomi Hidetsugu, and he told Gracia that if he should die she must kill herself. When she wrote asking the priests about the plan, they informed her that suicide was a grave sin. However, the danger passed.

The death of Hideyoshi in 1598 left a power vacuum with two rival factions forming: Tokugawa Ieyasu in the east and Ishida Mitsunari in the west.  When Ieyasu went to the east in 1600 leading a large army, including Tadaoki, his rival Ishida took over the impregnable castle in Osaka, the city where the families of many of Hideyoshi's generals resided.  Ishida devised a plan to take the family members hostage, thus forcing the rival generals either to ally with him or at least not to attack him.

However, when Ishida attempted to take Gracia hostage, the family retainer Ogasawara Shōsai killed her and then committed seppuku after lighting the mansion on fire.  The outrage over her death was so great that Ishida was forced to abandon his plans.  Most Japanese accounts  state that it was Gracia's idea to order Ogasawara to kill her. However, these accounts were written many decades after the actual death of Gracia. The original Jesuit account written shortly after her death instead states Tadaoki had commanded the servants of his household to kill Gracia if her honor were ever in danger. The servants had seen the attempted kidnapping as such, and acted on this order.

A Catholic priest, Gnecchi-Soldo Organtino, had Gracia's remains gathered from the Hosokawa mansion and buried them in a cemetery in Sakai. Later, her remains were moved to Sōzenji, a temple in Osaka. Gracia also shares a grave with Tadaoki at Kōtō-in, a sub-temple of Daitoku-ji.

In historical fiction
Gracia frequently appears as a character in Japanese historical fiction, both novels and drama. One website lists her as a character in over 40 stage dramas, movies, TV dramas, etc., from 1887 to 2006. She is also frequently referred to in popular writing or talks on the history of the period. A work that has been translated into English is Ayako Miura's novel, Hosokawa Garasha Fujin (English title: Lady Gracia: a Samurai Wife's Love, Strife and Faith), which follows history fairly closely.

James Clavell used Gracia as the model for the character of Mariko Toda in his novel Shōgun. Additionally Clavell gave the Japanese wife of Vasco Rodrigues (whose Japanese name was Nyan-nyan) the baptismal name Gracia.  This book was later adapted for television as a miniseries in 1980 where Mariko was portrayed by Japanese actress Yoko Shimada, who had previously portrayed Gracia in the 1978 Japanese Taiga Drama series Ōgon no Hibi. Elements of Mariko's story follow Gracia's quite closely, although the manner of her death is different (Mariko threatens to commits suicide if she is not allowed to leave Osaka Castle and is then killed in a raid on her compound, thereby her death served the original purpose as her threatened suicide, enraging the other hostages) and the two characters do not fundamentally have anything in common.

Hosokawa Gracia is one of the main characters in the 1981 movie Samurai Reincarnation.

In music
Mulier fortis cuius pretium de ultimis finibus sive Gratia Regni Tango Regina exantlatis pro Christo aerumnis clara was composed by the Austrian composer Johann Bernhard Staudt in 1698.
Hosokawa Grazia is a lyric opera in three acts, the first written in Japanese language. It was composed by the Italians missioner and musician don Vincenzo Cimatti. Represented as a lyric drama in words and songs in 1940, it was then written completely in music and played in the years 1960, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1989, 2004.

Modern references
Gracia appears as a playable character in Koei's Samurai Warriors series starting on Samurai Warriors 2 Xtreme Legends. She is also playable in Warriors Orochi 3. She is a playable character in the post-credit story mode of Pokémon Conquest (Pokémon + Nobunaga's Ambition in Japan), with her partner Pokémon being Musharna and Gothitelle. She is an ancestor of Japan's former Prime-minister Morihiro Hosokawa.
The final boss of the Touhou Project fangame Tri Focuser ~ Outside the Traditional World, Tamako Sant'Angelo, was based on her.

The city of Nagaokakyō, Kyoto host the Garasha Festival every November.

References

Further reading
 J. Laures, Two Japanese Christian Heroes, Rutland, VT: Bridgeway Press Books, 1959.
 Charles Ralph Boxer, "Hosokawa Tadaoki and the Jesuits, 1587–1645" in Portuguese Merchants and Missionaries in Feudal Japan, 1543–1640, by Variorum Reprints (1986),

1563 births
1600 deaths
16th-century Japanese women
16th-century Japanese people
16th-century Roman Catholics
Akechi clan
Converts to Roman Catholicism
Japanese nobility
Japanese Roman Catholics
Grace
People of Azuchi–Momoyama-period Japan
People of Muromachi-period Japan
Women of medieval Japan
People of Sengoku-period Japan
Deified Japanese people

Hosokawa Gracia


Las elecciones parlamentarias de Dinamarca de 2011 tuvieron lugar el 15 de septiembre de 2011 para elegir a los 179 miembros del parlamento danés. De esos 179, 175 miembros fueron elegidos en Dinamarca, dos en las Islas Feroe y dos en Groenlandia.

El titular de centro-derecha de la coalición liderada por el Partido Liberal perdió el poder a manos de una coalición de centro-izquierda liderado por los socialdemócratas de Helle Thorning-Schmidt que se convierte en la primera mujer que ocupó el cargo de primer ministro. El Partido Social Liberal y el Partido Popular Socialista se convirtieron en parte del gobierno tripartito. El nuevo parlamento se reunió el 4 de octubre.

Antecedentes

Anders Fogh Rasmussen, que había sido renombrado primer ministro tras las elecciones parlamentarias de 2007, dimitió el 5 de abril de 2009 para convertirse en el secretario general de la OTAN en agosto. Las encuestas indicaban una preferencia por las elecciones anticipadas por encima de la simple elección del ministro de Finanzas, Lars Løkke Rasmussen como primer ministro. Helle Thorning-Schmidt de los socialdemócratas también se sugirió como candidata preferida para ser primer ministro. Sin embargo, Pia Kjærsgaard, el líder de la Partido Popular Danés, reiteró el continuo apoyo del DPP para el gobierno, evitando así una nueva elección y toma de Rasmussen el primer ministro en el parlamento actual.

Fecha

De acuerdo con la Constitución danesa, la elección debía realizarse a más tardar el 12 de noviembre 2011. El primer ministro podía convocar la elección en cualquier momento, a más tardar cuatro años a partir de la elección anterior. Medios de comunicación daneses y comentaristas políticos especulan sobre el momento de la elección ya que Rasmussen asumió el cargo de primer ministro en abril de 2009.

Coaliciones

El ex primer ministro, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, lideró un gobierno minoritario de centro-derecha compuesto por el Partido Liberal y el Partido Conservador Popular. Este gobierno de coalición trabajó con el apoyo regular de parlamentarios del nacional conservador Partido Popular Danés y, a menudo ganó la mayoría necesaria en el Parlamento a través de negociaciones, ya sea con el diputado único de la Democracia Cristiana Ørum-Jørgensen.

Desde la elección de 2007, la Alianza Liberal (antes Ny Alliance) han cobrado impulso en los sondeos de opinión, y desde principios de 2010, la coalición al gobierno no han sido capaces de reunir una mayoría en las urnas sin el apoyo de la Alianza. El continuo aumento en las encuestas es hasta cierto punto el resultado de la crisis interna en el Partido Conservador Popular sobre el liderazgo, y el continuo debate sobre la falta de "verdadera" ideología conservadora en la política del gobierno.

El 13 de enero, la continua inestabilidad en el grupo conservador en el Parlamento que causó Lene Espersen a renunciar como líder del partido conservador y centrarse en su papel como ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, lo cual golpeo la imagen de la coalición al poder y se tradujo en una extensa crisis interna en el Partido Conservador.

Los socialdemócratas, bajo la dirección de Helle Thorning-Schmidt, disfrutaron de mayorías en las encuestas de opinión desde fines de 2009, por lo cual expresó la esperanza de formar un gobierno de coalición de centro-izquierda formado por el Partido Popular Socialista y el Partido Radical con el apoyo parlamentario de la pequeña Red-Green Alliance.

Tanto Margarita Vestager (Partido Social Liberal) y Villy Søvndal (Partido Socialista Popular) se comprometieron a apoyar a Thorning-Schmidt antes de las elecciones. Sin embargo, ha habido un debate considerable sobre la política futura de esta coalición, sobre todo porque el Partido Social Liberal exige una agenda económica más liberal. También en materia de inmigración hay diferencias políticas entre los tres partidos de la coalición. Esto llevó a algunos observadores a creer que el Partido Social Liberal no se uniría a una coalición de gobierno, sino que optan por ser parte del apoyo parlamentario de un nuevo gobierno de centro izquierda. Al final los tres partidos formaron el gobierno de coalición el 3 de octubre.

Resultados

Dinamarca

Islas Feroe

Groenlandia

Implicaciones

El resultado fue visto como una posibilidad para revertir algunos programas de austeridad iniciada por el anterior gobierno en medio de la crisis de la deuda soberana europea. La mayoría de los escaños por el Bloque Rojo también fue visto como una pérdida del Partido del Pueblo Danés de su papel de generador de leyes para endurecer la política danesa de inmigración. Sin embargo las campañas se enfocaron en como se podría mantener el sistema de bienestar en Dinamarca, que es financiado por los altos impuestos. El estado de la economía también se observó como un factor clave para la emisión del voto.

Periódicos daneses como Berlingske también se preguntó si una coalición Roja podría sobrevivir a su paso por la "marcadas diferencias entre los partidos." Se escribió que "con una base parlamentaria que consta de las partes en conflicto profundo mutuo sobre las cuestiones más importantes en la sociedad, la victoria electoral de ayer por la noche podría llegar a ser un triunfo efímero para Thorning-Schmidt."

Aunque Dinamarca es uno de los países con mayor equidad de género, es hasta estas elecciones que una mujer se convierte en Primera Ministro del País Escandinavo

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 .

Dinamarca en 2011
Elecciones en Dinamarca
Dinamarca

Elecciones parlamentarias de Dinamarca de 2011


Fjórðungssjúkrahúsið á Ísafirði er sjúkrahús á Ísafirði sem þónustar Vestfirði. Það var tekið í notkun 1989 og tók við af sjúkrarhúsinu á Eyrartúni sem var byggt á Ísafirði 1925.

Sjúkrahús á Íslandi

Fjórðungssjúkrahúsið á Ísafirði


Geraldo Freire Soares  (Sertânia, ) é um bispo católico brasileiro, bispo da Diocese de Iguatu.

Dados biográficos
Nascido no dia , na cidade de Sertânia (PE), diocese de Pesqueira, padre Geraldo Freire Soares é filho de José Generoso Freire e Judite Freire Soares. É o terceiro de 10 irmãos.

Após a conclusão do antigo ginásio, fez curso técnico em contabilidade e, na sequência, cursou Licenciatura Plena em Matemática. Depois de concluído o curso superior, em 1991, decidiu participar dos encontros vocacionais da Congregação do Santíssimo Redentor – Redentoristas. Havia o desejo desde o final do curso ginasial, mas só concretizado em 1992.

No dia , conduzido pelo seu pároco, o missionário redentorista holandês padre Estevão Kuijpers, iniciou sua caminhada formativa no aspirantado, em Garanhuns (PE). No ano seguinte, 1984, foi para o postulantado, no Recife (PE), fazendo complementação de disciplinas do curso de filosofia, no Instituto Salesiano (INSAF). No ano de 1995, fez o noviciado na cidade de Tietê (SP). A primeira profissão religiosa ocorreu no dia , na igreja matriz de Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro, em Garanhuns.

Iniciou os estudos de Teologia no Instituto Franciscano de Teologia (Ifto), em Olinda (PE). Em 1997, foi transferido para a Província de São Paulo para continuar os estudos no Instituto Teológico São Paulo (Itesp). No dia , na igreja matriz de Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro, Madalena, Recife, fez sua consagração perpétua na Congregação do Santíssimo Redentor. Terminados os estudos em São Paulo, retornou para a Vice Província no ano de 2000, morando na comunidade de Campina Grande (PB).

A ordenação diaconal foi celebrada no dia , na igreja matriz de Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro, Garanhuns, presidida pelo então bispo de Garanhuns, dom Irineu Scherer. No dia , na paróquia de São José, em Cruzeiro do Nordeste, onde residem atualmente seus pais onde, Geraldo foi ordenado presbítero pelas mãos do então bispo diocesano de Pesqueira, dom Bernardino Marchió.

Em seu ministério sacerdotal, atuou em Campina Grande (PB); foi ecônomo da vice província do Recife; conselheiro provincial, de 2002 a 2004; e reitor do Aspirantado Redentorista, entre 2003 e 2004. No dia 20 de novembro de 2004, foi eleito superior provincial da Vice Província do Recife, sendo reeleito em 2007. Terminado o mandato, foi transferido, em 2011, para Arapiraca, com a missão de reitor do Aspirantado Redentorista e coordenador da Área Pastoral Cristo Redentor. No dia 08 de fevereiro de 2013, toma posse como Administrador paroquial na Paróquia do Sagrado Coração de Jesus, na Arquidiocese de Natal (RN). Foi nomeado, em 2014, pelo arcebispo de Natal, dom Jaime Vieira Rocha, como vigário episcopal para a Vida Religiosa.

Em novembro de 2014, foi eleito, pela terceira vez, superior provincial da Vice Província do Recife. Em outubro de 2018, foi nomeado pelo arcebispo de Aracaju (SE), dom João José da Costa, como administrador paroquial, na paróquia Nossa Senhora Aparecida. Em fevereiro de 2019, tomou posse como pároco na Paróquia do Santíssimo Redentor, na diocese de Penedo, em Arapiraca (AL), função que exerce atualmente, junto com a de superior da comunidade Religiosa Redentorista e formativa de Arapiraca. É também Membro do Conselho Presbiteral da diocese de Penedo.

Episcopado
Foi nomeado pelo Papa Francisco bispo da Diocese de Iguatu no dia .

Foi ordenado bispo em  em Sertânia por Dom Bernardino Marchió, bispo emérito de Caruaru, assistido por Dom Francisco de Assis Gabriel dos Santos, C.SS.R., bispo de Campo Maior e por Dom José Luiz Ferreira Salles, C.SS.R., bispo de Pesqueira. A sua posse está programada para .

Em 27 de abril de 2023, durante a 60° Assembleia Geral da CNBB, foi eleito secretário do Regional Nordeste 1 da CNBB (Ceará), para o quadriênio de 2023-2027.

Ligações externas

Naturais de Sertânia
Redentoristas
Bispos de Iguatu

Geraldo Freire Soares


An Danthonia alpina in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Lorenz Chrysanth von Vest. An Danthonia alpina in nahilalakip ha genus nga Danthonia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Danthonia

Danthonia alpina


This is a list of holidays in Palau.

List

References

Holidays
Palau
Palau

Public holidays in Palau


Et bowdenkabel er et kabel til overførelse af bevægelse i en maskine. Der er bøjeligt. Kablet består af et ydre, fleksibelt rør, ofte i form af en spiral af ståltråd med en indre belægning af plastik, og et indre kabel af stålwire eller en enkelt tråd, der både kan rotere og bevæges frem og tilbage langs med det ydre rør. Derved kan overføres både en roterende bevægelse og skub eller træk. Kablet kan laves enkelt og let, når en bevægelse skal overføres ad en krum bane, evt. en foranderlig bane, i modsætning til tandhjul og f.eks. en kardansk aksel.

Kablet anvendes f.eks. til håndbremser og gearskifter på cykler, overføring af bevægelser fra knapper og håndgreb på et panel, pedaler i biler, fleksible aksler til boremaskiner og har tidligere været brugt til trådudløsere på fotografiapparater.

Energioverførsel
Klassisk mekanik

Bowdenkabel


An Dianella javanica in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Ludwig von Blume, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Dianella javanica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dianella, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dianella

Dianella javanica


Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr (; ; ) and also described as "City on the River", is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It is located in the Ruhr Area between Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Ratingen. It is home to many companies, and two Max Planck Institutes.

Mülheim received its town charter in 1808, and 100 years later the population exceeded 100,000, making Mülheim officially a city. At the time of the city's 200th anniversary with approximately 170,000 residents, it was counted among the smaller cities of Germany.

Geography

Geographical location
Mülheim an der Ruhr is located to the southwest of Essen in the Ruhr valley.

Geology

The northern foothills of the Rhenish Massif are characterised by the distinctive rock formation of the bare mountain slopes through which run coal-bearing layers which formed during the carboniferous period. Here the Ruhr cuts more than 50 meters deep into this Mittelgebirge. This natural erosion partly uncovered these mineable black coal deposits, which enabled their exploration and extraction using adits. However, the coal-rich layers became ever deeper as one progressed northward, which required setting up mines to extract the black coal. In contrast, the broad bayou (dead arm of a river) of Styrum borough is characteristic of the features of the Lower Rhine Plain.

Transport
The U18 metro line connects the city with Essen.

Politics

Mayor
The current Mayor of Mülheim is Marc Buchholz of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since 2020. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, with a runoff held on 27 September, and the results were as follows:

! rowspan=2 colspan=2| Candidate
! rowspan=2| Party
! colspan=2| First round
! colspan=2| Second round
|-
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Marc Buchholz
| align=left| Christian Democratic Union
| 16,479
| 25.4
| 27,716
| 56.9
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Monika Griefahn
| align=left| Social Democratic Party
| 16,385
| 25.3
| 20,984
| 43.1
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Wilhelm Steitz
| align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens
| 10,178
| 15.7
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Horst Bilo
| align=left| Independent
| 5,394
| 8.3
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Jürgen Abeln
| align=left| Independent
| 4,907
| 7.6
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Andreas Brings
| align=left| Die PARTEI
| 3,940
| 6.1
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Alexander von Wrese
| align=left| Alternative for Germany
| 3,920
| 6.0
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Amrei Debatin
| align=left| Free Democratic Party
| 1,853
| 2.9
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Jochen Dirk Hartmann
| align=left| Independent
| 945
| 1.5
|-
|
| align=left| Martin Ulrich Fritz
| align=left| Civic Awakening Mülheim
| 808
| 1.2
|-
! colspan=3| Valid votes
! 64,809
! 98.7
! 48,700
! 98.6
|-
! colspan=3| Invalid votes
! 879
! 1.3
! 679
! 1.4
|-
! colspan=3| Total
! 65,688
! 100.0
! 49,379
! 100.0
|-
! colspan=3| Electorate/voter turnout
! 130,571
! 50.3
! 130,561
! 37.8
|-
| colspan=7| Source: State Returning Officer
|}

City council

The Mülheim city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

! colspan=2| Party
! Votes
! %
! +/-
! Seats
! +/-
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
| 16,970
| 26.3
|  0.9
| 14
|  1
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne)
| 15,097
| 23.4
|  12.4
| 13
|  7
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Social Democratic Party (SPD)
| 13,765
| 21.3
|  10.2
| 12
|  5
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Alternative for Germany (AfD)
| 4,629
| 7.2
|  1.9
| 4
|  1
|-
|
| align=left| Mülheimer Citizens' Initiative (MBI)
| 3,043
| 4.7
|  5.4
| 3
|  2
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Free Democratic Party (FDP)
| 3,003
| 4.7
|  0.7
| 3
| ±0
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Die PARTEI (PARTEI)
| 2,866
| 4.4
| New
| 2
| New
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| The Left (Die Linke)
| 1,751
| 2.7
|  1.4
| 1
|  1
|-
|
| align=left| We From Mülheim (WIR)
| 1,560
| 2.4
|  1.0
| 1
| ±0
|-
|
| align=left| Civic Awakening Mülheim (BAMH)
| 1,173
| 1.8
| New
| 1
| New
|-
| colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-
|
| align=left| Alliance for Education (BüfBi)
| 424
| 0.7
|  0.3
| 0
|  1
|-
| bgcolor=|
| align=left| Independents
| 226
| 0.4
| –
| 0
| –
|-
! colspan=2| Valid votes
! 64,507
! 98.3
!
!
!
|-
! colspan=2| Invalid votes
! 1,144
! 1.7
!
!
!
|-
! colspan=2| Total
! 65,651
! 100.0
!
! 54
! ±0
|-
! colspan=2| Electorate/voter turnout
! 130,571
! 50.3
!  0.0
!
!
|-
| colspan=7| Source: State Returning Officer
|}

Twin towns – sister cities

Mülheim an der Ruhr is twinned with:

 Darlington, UK (1953)
 Tours, France (1962)
 Opole, Poland (1989)
 Kfar Saba, Israel (1993)
 Beykoz, Turkey (2007)
 Kouvola, Finland (2009)

Education and research
Mülheim is home to two Max Planck Institutes, a university campus, and various other educational and scientific institutions.
Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences, main campus
IWW Water Centre, water research institute of the University of Duisburg-Essen
39 Schools, among them 22 primary schools, 12 general secondary schools, 2 vocational schools, 1 Waldorf school, and 2 special schools

Companies
Plus (founded 1972), a supermarket chain
Tengelmann (founded 1867), a holding company
Aldi Süd (founded 1946, split in two parts in 1960, renamed to Aldi Süd in 1962), a discount supermarket chain
Harke Group, formerly Syntana (founded 1965), a chemical and plastics distributor
Europipe GmbH (founded 1991), main manufacturer of seamless pipes for the Nord Stream pipelines

Sports clubs
1. FC Mülheim (founded 1923), a football club
VfB Speldorf (founded 1919), a football club
HTC Uhlenhorst Mülheim (founded 1920), a field hockey club

People
Wilhelm Rittenhausen (1644–1708), founder of the first paper mill in North America
Gerhard Tersteegen (1697–1769), Reformed religious writer
Carl Arnold Kortum (1745–1824), physician, writer and poet
August Bungert (1845–1915), opera composer and poet
Wilibald Nagel (1863–1929), musicologist
Hugo Stinnes (1870–1924), industrialist and founder of the German People's Party
Fritz Thyssen (1873–1951), industrialist associated with the Nazi Party
Carl Otto von Eicken (1873–1960), otorhinolaryngologist
Heinrich Thyssen (1875–1947), German-Hungarian entrepreneur and art collector
Arthur Kaufmann (1888–1971), painter
Walter Hartmann (1891–1977), general of artillery in World War II
Otto Pankok (1893–1966), painter, printmaker and sculptor
Otto Roelen (1897–1993), chemist
Karl Ziegler (1898–1973), chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Clärenore Stinnes (1901–1990), car racer, the first person to circumnavigate the world by automobile
Werner Best (1903–1989), jurist, police chief and Nazi leader
Carl Balhaus (1905–1968), actor and director
Fritz Buchloh (1909–1998), footballer
Günther Smend (1912–1944), officer and a resistance fighter involved in the July 20 Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler
Johannes Bölter (1915–1987), German Army tank commander during World War II
Karl Albrecht (1920–2014), entrepreneur, Aldi founder
Theo Albrecht (1922–2010), entrepreneur, Aldi founder
Wilhelm Knabe (1923–2021), ecologist, pacifist, civil servant, politician and co-founder of the Green Party in Germany
Wim Thoelke (1927–1995), TV entertainer
Hermann Bottenbruch (1928–2019), mathematician and computer scientist
Jürgen Sundermann (born 1940), football player and manager
Hans Walitza (born 1945), football player and manager
Rudolf Seliger (born 1951), footballer
Bodo Hombach (born 1952), politician (SPD)
Monika Griefahn (born 1954), politician (SPD)
Hans-Günter Bruns (born 1954), footballer
Helge Schneider (born 1955), comedian, musician, author, film and theatre director and actor
Ralph Morgenstern (born 1956), television presenter and actor
Albrecht von Croÿ (born 1958), journalist
Ulla Kock am Brink (born 1961), television presenter
Hannelore Kraft (born 1961), politician (SPD) and Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia
Ralf Lübke (born 1965), athlete
Carolin Emcke (born 1967), journalist
Willi Landgraf (born 1968), footballer
Sven Meinhardt (born 1971), field hockey player, Olympic winner
André Lenz (born 1973), footballer
Lars Burgsmüller (born 1975), tennis player
Marion Rodewald (born 1976), field hockey player, Olympic winner
Kai Gehring (born 1977), politician
Felix Erdmann (born 1978), rowing cox
Simone Hanselmann (born 1979), actress
Salih Altın (born 1987), footballer
Bobby Gunns (born 1992), professional wrestler
Jonathan Rommelmann (born 1994), Olympic medalist
Stephanie Stebich (born 1966), art historian
Rüdiger Emshoff (born 1960), maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor

Gallery

See also

Mülheim Hauptbahnhof

References

External links

 Official city homepage

Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia
1808 establishments in Germany
Districts of the Rhine Province

Mülheim


100 er den første EP af musikeren Lord Siva. Den udkom den 24. februar 2014 via disco:wax og 3. øje. EP'en indeholder seks sange, sunget af Lord Siva og produceret af Carl Barsk med undtagelse af sangen "Ensom", som Karl William både har skrevet og er featuring artist på.

Modtagelse

GAFFA'''s anmelder, Maria Therese Seefeldt Stæhr, skrev i sin anmeldelse af EP'en, at "[...] Siva har med denne ep meldt sig på banen af artister, der ikke er bange for hverken mørket eller det tilbagelænede tempo." Anmelderen mener, at Lord Siva på EP'en 100'' viser, at han "formår at vise en del forskellige facetter af sin vokal, og det, at han mestrer både det skarpe og det bløde i sin stemme [...]", men samtidig skriver Maria Therese Seefeldt Stæhr, at "Der er imidlertid ikke det store nyskabende i ep'en som sådan (hverken musikalsk eller tekstligt) [...]" og giver EP'en fire stjerner.

Spor
Alle sange er skrevet af Lord Siva, medmindre andet er noteret.

Referencer

EP'er fra 2014
Debut EP'er
Lord Siva-album

100 (EP)