Joseph Henry Blackburne (10 December 1841 – 1 September 1924) was a British chess player. Nicknamed "The Black Death", he dominated the British scene during the latter part of the 19th century. Blackburne learned the game at the relatively late age of 17 or 18, but he quickly became a strong player and went on to develop a professional chess career that spanned over 50 years. At one point he was one of the world's leading players, with a string of tournament victories behind him, and popularised chess by giving simultaneous and blindfold displays around the country. Blackburne also published a collection of his own games.

Biography
Joseph Henry Blackburne was born in Manchester in December 1841. He learned how to play draughts as a child, but when he was aged 17 or 18, he heard about Paul Morphy's exploits around Europe, and he switched to playing chess:

Blackburne joined the Manchester Chess Club in 1861. In July 1861 he lost 5–0 in a match with Manchester's strongest player, Eduard Pindar (and champion of the Provinces), but in August/September, Blackburne defeated Pindar (five wins, two draws, one loss). By the next year, Blackburne became champion of the city club, ahead of Bernhard Horwitz (who taught him endgame theory).

Blackburne's introduction to blindfold chess was a little later. In November 1861, Louis Paulsen gave a simultaneous blindfold exhibition in Manchester, beating Blackburne among others; Blackburne was soon thereafter playing chess blindfolded with three players simultaneously.

Competitive chess

Less than three years after learning the moves to chess, Blackburne entered the 1862 London International Tournament (the world's first chess round-robin or all-play-all tournament) and defeated Wilhelm Steinitz in their individual game, although Blackburne finished in 9th place. Up to that point, timekeeping was measured with hourglasses, and it was Blackburne who suggested chess clocks. This trip cost Blackburne his job back in Manchester (accounts vary about what it was), and he became a professional chess player.

In the 1868–'69 season he won the British championship by beating the current holder, Cecil Valentine De Vere, and he was therefore regarded as England's best player. His first major international success was in a strong tournament at Baden-Baden in 1870, where he shared 3rd place with Gustav Neumann, behind Adolf Anderssen and Wilhelm Steinitz but ahead of Paulsen, De Vere, Simon Winawer, Samuel Rosenthal and Johannes von Minckwitz.

Blackburne was regularly one of the world's top five players from 1871 to 1889, although Steinitz, Emanuel Lasker and, during his brief prime, Johannes Zukertort were clearly better players; and he remained in the top 20 until 1902, when he was 61 years old. His best results were in international tournaments. Although tournaments were much less frequent then than they are now, Blackburne played in nearly one strong tournament per year from 1870 to 1899; in particular he competed regularly in the German Chess Championship, which was an open tournament. In the 1870s and 1880s he was almost always a high prize-winner. His best results were 1st equal with Steinitz at Vienna 1873, where the commentators nicknamed Blackburne "the Black Death" (Steinitz won the play-off); 1st in London 1876 with a score of 10/11, ahead of Zukertort; and 1st in Berlin 1881, 3 points ahead of Zukertort. He also achieved 2nd place in: a strong mini-tournament in London 1872 (behind Steinitz but ahead of Zukertort), George Alcock MacDonnell and De Vere; shared 2nd place at Hamburg 1885 (with Siegbert Tarrasch, James Mason, Berthold Englisch and Max Weiss; behind Isidor Gunsberg; ahead of George Henry Mackenzie and five others); shared 2nd place at Frankfurt 1887 (with Weiss; behind Mackenzie; ahead of Curt von Bardeleben, Tarrasch and several others). His worst result from this 20-year period was 6th place in the very strong Vienna 1882 chess tournament, the one occasion on which all his major rivals placed ahead of him.

In the mid to late 1890s Blackburne's was less successful in tournaments, but by this time he was competing against the next generation of players, Emanuel Lasker and Lasker's major rivals. Blackburne's worst results were 10th place at Hastings 1895 and 11th at Nuremberg 1896; but both of these tournaments included Lasker and most of the other top players of the new generation; and in both of these he finished ahead of several of the new stars and ahead of the few competing players of his own generation.

Chessmetrics concludes that Blackburne's best performances, taking account of the strength of his opponents, were his second places at Frankfurt 1887 (behind Mackenzie) and London 1892 (behind Emanuel Lasker). At London 1892 he finished only ½ point behind Emanuel Lasker and 2 points ahead of the third-placed player, Mason. Emanuel Lasker thought that Blackburne had more talent than Steinitz, but lacked the willpower and capacity for hard work needed for becoming world champion.

Blackburne's match results are weaker. He was twice soundly beat by Steinitz, in 1862/3 (+1−7=2) and 1876 (+0−7=0); but in 1862 Blackburne had been playing chess for barely 3 years, and in 1876 Steinitz was playing at his life-time best and in the middle of a 24-game winning streak. Emanuel Lasker beat Blackburne in 1892, but Lasker also beat Steinitz very decisively in their 1894 championship match. Blackburne was also comfortably beaten in 1881 by Zukertort (+2−7=5), who was in great form at the time; and Zukertort's health and play were declining rapidly when Blackburne beat him in 1887 (+5−1=7). On the other hand, against Gunsberg, Blackburne won his 1881 match (+7−4=3) and lost his 1887 match (+2−5=6); the 1887 match was Gunsberg's strongest performance, and Gunsberg only narrowly lost a world title match against Steinitz in 1890 (+6−4=9).

The 1876 match against Steinitz was held at the West-end Chess Club in London. The stakes were £60 a side with the winner taking all. This was a considerable sum of money in Victorian times – £60 in 1876 would be roughly equivalent to £29,000 in 2006's money. This was the first time that spectators were charged an entrance fee (half a guinea, = 52.5p in decimal terms) to see a chess match.

Exhibitions and other games

After losing his job and discovering that he had a special aptitude for blindfold chess, Blackburne began giving blindfold and simultaneous exhibitions all over Britain, and for most of his career made most of his income from these exhibitions, including blindfold displays against up to twelve opponents simultaneously. He even travelled to Australia in 1885 to give exhibitions; on his arrival in Melbourne he was fined five pounds for assaulting a fellow passenger on the ship.

The Teesside Chess Association (formed in 1883; now called the Cleveland Chess Association) invited world-class players to give exhibitions, in order to raise money for the Association. Blackburne's fee for two simultaneous displays and a blindfold event in 1889 was 9 guineas (about £4,600 at 2006 values). Players paid the club a shilling for a simultaneous game or a half-crown to play him blindfold. In the simultaneous games he won 29, drew two and lost only one; in the blindfold he won seven and drew one with no losses.

In addition he played (mostly on top board) for the British team in 11 of the Anglo-American cable matches which commenced in 1896 and in the first six matches he recorded a score of 3½–2½ against the top American, Harry Pillsbury.

It is estimated that Blackburne played 100,000 games in his career, more than any other professional chess-player. However, he still had time to marry three times and with his second wife, Beatrice Lapham, he had a son, Julius, and with his third wife Mary Goodway (née Fox) another son, Frederick.

The dubious chess opening the Blackburne Shilling Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4) has been named for Blackburne because he purportedly used it to win quickly against amateurs, thus winning the shilling wagered on the game. The opening is mentioned by Steinitz in his book The Modern Chess Instructor (1889).

Writings
In 1899 he published Mr. Blackburne's Games at Chess, edited by P. Anderson Graham.

Blackburne wrote two articles on chess for The Strand Magazine, in December 1906 and December 1907, and annotated numerous games for chess magazines, but he was never a chess correspondent for any publication.

Final years
In 1914, at the age of 72, Blackburne won a Special Brilliancy Prize for his win over Aron Nimzowitsch at the great St. Petersburg 1914 tournament, but failed to qualify for the final stage. That same year he tied for first place in the British championship with Frederick Yates, but ill health prevented him from contesting the play-off for the title. This was Blackburne's last major tournament. However, in 1921 Blackburne was still giving simultaneous exhibitions.

In 1922 his wife died. Blackburne died of a heart attack on 1 September 1924 at the age of 82. He is buried in the Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries in Lewisham.

Legacy

Blackburne is an icon of Romantic chess because of his wide-open and highly tactical style of play. His large black beard and aggressive style earned him the nickname of "der Schwarze Tod" ("the Black Death", based on the plague of the same name) after his performance in the 1873 Vienna tournament. According to Chessmetrics, he was ranked second in the world at various times between 1873 and 1889. He was especially strong at endgames and had a great combinative ability which enabled him to win many brilliancy prizes. He was also widely known for his popular simultaneous and blindfold displays.

Mr. Blackburne's Games at Chess, which he published in 1899, has been recently reprinted by Moravian Chess. It contains over 400 of his games, around 20 problems composed by him, and a short biography.

A new book about him was published by McFarland in August 2015. It contains over a thousand of his games and more than 50 problems with a detailed account of his life, family, and career.

Notable games
Joseph Henry Blackburne vs. Jacques Schwarz, DSB Kongress, Berlin 1881 Wilhelm Steinitz, who was no friend of Blackburne, wrote, "White's design ...belongs to the finest efforts of chess genius ..."
Joseph Henry Blackburne vs. Samuel Lipschutz, New York 1889 A series of sacrifices demolishes the Black defenses.
Emanuel Lasker vs. Joseph Henry Blackburne, London (England) 1899 Blackburne, 58 years old and playing with the black pieces, beat the reigning world champion.

Tournament results
Sources:

Match results
Here are Blackburne's results in matches:
 Under score, + games won, = games drawn, − games lost

References

External links

 Joseph H Blackburne download 117 of his games in pgn format.
Download all games (900+) of Joseph Henry blackburne

1841 births
1924 deaths
English chess players
Game players from Greater Manchester
19th-century chess players
Burials at Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries

Joseph Henry Blackburne


بلدية بارسينا دي بي دي كونتشا ، هي إحدى بلديات منطقة كانتابريا, المصنفة على أنها مقاطعة أيضاً، في شمال إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 885 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كانتابريا
بلديات كانتابريا

بارسينا دي بي دي كونتشا


The Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor is one of the annual awards given by the American professional organization the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. The Saturn Awards are the oldest film-specialized awards to reward science fiction, fantasy, and horror achievements (the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, awarded by the World Science Fiction Society who reward science fiction and fantasy in various media, is the oldest award for science fiction and fantasy films).

The category was first introduced for the 1984 film year, specifically to reward young actors and actresses in films, and was the first acting award of the Academy to reward both males and females. Tom Holland is the only actor to have won it three times, to have won it three years in a row, and to have won three times for the same role. Haley Joel Osment and Chloë Grace Moretz have each won the award twice. Moretz and Daniel Radcliffe have received the most nominations, with 5 each. Elijah Wood, Kirsten Dunst, and Tobey Maguire are the only actors to have won both Best Performance by a Younger Actor and later a Saturn Award for adults.

Winners and nominees

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Multiple nominations
5 nominations
 Chloe Grace Moretz
 Daniel Radcliffe

4 nominations
 Freddie Highmore
 Tom Holland

3 nominations
 Corey Haim
 Christina Ricci
 Saoirse Ronan
 Millicent Simmonds
 Kodi Smit-McPhee
 Jacob Tremblay
 Elijah Wood

2 nominations
 Asa Butterfield
 Kirsten Dunst
 Alex Etel
 Elle Fanning
 Edward Furlong
 Lukas Haas
 Josh Hutcherson
 Justin Long
 Joshua John Miller
 Robert Oliveri
 Haley Joel Osment
 Jared Rushton
 Devon Sawa
 Ty Simpkins
 Jeremy Sumpter
 Jonathan Taylor Thomas
 Mara Wilson

Multiple wins
3 wins
 Tom Holland

2 wins
 Chloe Grace Moretz
 Haley Joel Osment

See also
Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor in a Television Series

References

External links
Saturn Awards official website
Internet Movie Database: 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st, 32nd, 33rd, 34th, 35th, 36th, 37th, 38th, 39th, 40th, 41st, 42nd, 43rd

Younger Actor (film)
Awards for young actors


Fall Out Boy Chicago, Illinois kökenli bir Amerikan Punk-Rock grubudur. 2001 yılında Patrick Stump (vokal, gitar), Peter Wentz (bas gitar, yardımcı vokal, söz yazarı), Joe Trohman (gitar, yardımcı vokal) ve Andy Hurley (davul) tarafından kuruldu.
Grup adını "The Simpsons" dizisindeki "Radioactive Man" adlı karakterin sağ kolu olan "Fall Out Boy" adlı çocuk karakterden almıştır.

İlk Yıllar

2002 senesinde Project Rocket grubuyla birlikte "Split" adlı bir EP çıkartan grup, 2003 senesinde Uprising Records etiketiyle "Fall Out Boy's Evening Out With Your Girlfriend" adlı ilk albümünü yayınladı. Albüm sonrasında Chicago ve çevresinde performanslarda bulunarak dinleyici kitlesini genişleten ekip, aynı sene "Take This To Your Grave" adlı 3. albümünü Fueled By Ramen etiketiyle piyasaya sürdü.

Projeler

"Take This To Your Grave" albümünden "Grand Theft Autumn/Where Is Your Boy" ve "Saturday" parçalarını single olarak yayınlayan Fall Out Boy, bu single'ların radyolarda sıkça yer almasıyla birlikte aynı sene Island Records ile anlaşma imzaladı.

2004 senesinde "My Heart Will Always Be The B-Side To My Tongue" adlı akustik EP'yi yine Fueled By Ramen etiketiyle yayınlayan Fall Out Boy, bu EP'de ilk albümde yer alan bazı parçaların akustik versiyonlarıyla birlikte Joy Division klasiği "Love Will Tear Us Apart"ın akustik versiyonuna da yer verdi. EP'nin yanında hayranlarına bir de DVD sunan grup, 2005 senesinde basçı Peter Wentz'in intihar girişimiyle sarsıntı yaşadı.

2005 senesinde Island Records etiketiyle "From Under The Cork Tree" adlı 3. albümüne imza atan Fall Out Boy, bu albümle Amerika listelerinde 9 numara olmayı başardı. İngiltere listelerinde ise 12 numaraya yerleşen albümden çıkan ilk single "Sugar We're Goin' Down", Amerika listelerinde 9 numara olurken, MTV TRL'de zirveye yerleşti. Single'a bir de video klip çeken grup, MTV Video Müzik Ödülleri'nden "MTV2 Ödülü"ne layık görüldü. Albümden ayrıca "Dance, Dance" ve "A Little Less Sixteen Candles, A Little More Touch Me" parçalarını single olarak yayınladı ve 2006 senesi Grammy'lerine de "En İyi Yeni Grup" dalında aday olarak gösterildi.

"From Under The Cork Tree" albümü sonrası Taking Back Sunday, Blink-182, Panic! At The Disco, Midtown, All-American Rejects ve The Hush Sound gibi gruplarla turneye çıkan Fall Out Boy, 6 Şubat 2007'de "Infinity On High" adlı 4. albümünü piyasaya sürdü. Albüm öncesi çıkan ilk single "This Ain't A Scene, It's An Arms Race" ile Amerika listelerinde 2 numara olan grup, 2007 senesinde Avustralya'da da bir turne gerçekleştirdi. İkinci single olarak grubun vokalisti Patrick Stump'ın yazdığı "The Carpal Tunnel Of Love"ı seçtiler.2007nin mart-nisan ayları gibi üçüncü single "Thnks Fr Th Mmrs"ı piyasaya sürdüler ve bununla beraber Türkiye'de de hayran kitlelerini genişlettiler.2007 yazının başlarında albümlerinde ikinci sırada yer alan "The Take Over, The Breaks Over" singlelarını hayranlarına sundular.Yine 2007'de yazın sonlarına doğru, albümlerinin 4.şarkısı ve singleları olan "Me & You"yu yayınladılar.Listelerdeki yerlerini hala korumakta olan grup, 1 nisan 2008'de ilk konser dvdsini çıkarttı.

Grup, yeni albümleri için Michael Jackson'ın ünlü parçası "Beat It"i yorumladı.

PETE WENTZ OLAYLARI
Sevgilisine Sidekick'ten göndermek için çektiği tamamen çıplak fotoğrafları internete düşüyor. Pete Sidekick hesabı hacklenince çok üzülmüş. O haftada internetten en çok aranan "Pete Wentz Çıplak" olmuş. 2005'te fazla anti-depresan aldığı için hastaneye kaldırılıyor ve medya bunu hemen intihar girişimi olarak gösteriyor ve Pete Wentz bunun üzerine "sadece uyumak istemiştim" diyor.

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Folie á Deux ve Sonrası
16 Aralık 2008'de Fall Out Boy beşinci stüdyo albümünü çıkardı, Folie á Deux, Infinity on High'ın devamı olarak. Bu albümde Elvis Costello, Lil Wayne, Panic at the Disco'dan Brendon Urie, Cobra Starship'ten Gabe
Saporta, Gym Class Heroes'dan Travis McCoy, Doug, The Cab'ten Alex DeLeon, The Academy Is'ten William
Beckett, Blondie'den Debbie Harry ve Pharrell Williams'la çalıştılar.

Albümün büyük çıkış şarkısı, "I Don't Care" 3 Eylül 2008'de çıkartıldı ve şarkı hâlâ liste sıralarında yer almakta.Albümün ismi Folie á Deux, tam olarak iki kişilik delilik, psikopati belirtileri, özellikle paranoya veya hayali inançların bir kişiden başkasına iletilmesi anlamına geliyor. İkinci parça "America's Suitehearts"radyolarda 8 Aralık, 2008'de yayınlandı.

15 Ocak, 2009'da grup, Believers Never Die Part Deux Tour'u Folie á Deux'ye destek için Cobra Starship, Metro Station, All Time Low ve Hey Monday'le yapacaklarını duyurdular. Bu turun ismi 2004'te gerçekleştirdikleri Believers Never Die Tour'a dayanır. Grup ayrıca Kanye West'le ve Kid Rock'la Youth Ball'da Amerika Başkanı Barack Obama'nın görev alma töreninde sahne aldı.
Fall Out Boy 2013 yılında son albümümleri olan Save Rock & Roll'u çıkarırken 11 şarkıdan oluşan albümün videolarını The Young Blood Chronicles adıyla birçok sanatçının aksine bir film gibi yapmıştır her bir şarkı ve videosu birbiriyle uyumludur. The Young Blood Chronicles boyunca Patrick Stump'ın beyninin yıkanıp sol kolunun kesilmesi gibi tuhaf ve hayranları izlerken heyecanlandıran olayların yanı sıra müzikal açıdan o kadar beğeni toplar ki 2013 yılında grup birçok canlı performans sergiler. Bu canlı performanslarda grubun en çok çaldığı şarkı, albümün ilk çıkış parçası olan My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light'em Up) olmuştur.
BT*

Diskografi

Albümler

 2003 - Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend (Uprising Records, Re-Release 2005)
 2003 - Take This to Your Grave (Fueled By Ramen, Re-Release 2005)
 2005 - From Under the Cork Tree (Island Records)
 2007 - Infinity On High (Island Records)
 2008 -   Live In Phoenix
 2008 - Folie á Deux
 2013 - Save Rock and Roll (Island Records)
 2015 - American Beauty/American Psycho
2015 -  Make America Psycho Again
 2018 - MANIA
2019 - Believers Never Die (Volume Two)

EP'ler

 2002 - Project Rocket/Fall Out Boy (Uprising Records)
 2004 - My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue (Fueled By Ramen)
 2018 - Lake Effect Kid (Island Records)

Singlelar

 2003 - Dead on Arrival
 2003 - Grand Theft Autumn (Where is Your Boy?)
 2004 - Saturday
 2005 - Sugar, We're Going Down
 2005 - Dance, Dance
 2006 - A Little Less Sixteen Candles, A Little More "Touch Me"
 2006 - This Ain't A Scene, It's An Arms Race
 2007 - The Carpal Tunnel of Love
 2007 - Thanks for the Memories
 2007 - The Take Over,The Breaks Over
 2007 - Me & You
 2008 - I Don't Care
 2008 - America's Suitehearts
 2014 - Centuries

Ödüller
2005
MTV Video Music Award - MTV2 Award "Sugar, We're Going Down"

2006
MuchMusic Video Award - İnsanların Seçimi: Favori Internatiol Grup "Dance, Dance"

Kerrang! Award - En İyi Video "Sugar, We're Going Down"

Teen Choice Awards - Rock Müzik "Dance, Dance"

Teen Choice Awards - Single "Dance, Dance"

Teen Choice Awards - Rock Grup

MTV Video Music Award - İzlenme Seçimi

2007
Kerrang! Award - En İyi Video "This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race"

Teen Choice Awards - Single "Thnks Fr Th Mmrs"

Teen Choice Awards - Rock Grup

MTV Video Music Award - En İyi Grup
2008
Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Awards - Favori Muzik Grup

Dış bağlantılar

Müzikal dörtlüler
Amerikalı pop rock grupları
Amerikalı pop punk grupları
Kerrang! Ödülü sahipleri
2001'de kurulan müzik grupları

Fall Out Boy


Tamás Deutsch ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Tamás Deutsch (Politiker) (* 1966), ungarischer Politiker
 Tamás Deutsch (Schwimmer) (* 1969), ungarischer Schwimmer

Tamás Deutsch


Access:D es el tercer álbum en vivo de la banda británica de rock Delirious?. Fue grabado entre junio y octubre de 2002 durante el tour ''Fire'', y lanzado el 30 de noviembre del mismo año.

Lista de canciones

CD 1
 "Access:D (Pt. 01) (Touch)"
 "Deeper"
 "God's Romance"
 "My Glorious"
 "Access:D (Pt. 02) (Blindfold)"
 "Love Is the Compass"
 "Touch"
 "Access:D (Pt. 03) (Rain Down)"
 "Follow"
 "Happy Song"
 "Heaven"
 "History Maker"

CD 2
 "Bliss"
 "Show Me Heaven"
 "Sanctify"
 "I Could Sing of Your Love Forever"
 "Take Me Away"
 "Fire"
 "Everything"
 "King of Fools"
 "Jesus' Blood"
 "Hang on to You"
 "Access:D (Pt. 04) (If We'd Ask)"
 "Access:D (Pt. 05) (Dance in the River)"
 "Access:D (Pt. 04) (Lord You Have My Heart)"
 "Investigate"

Referencias

Álbumes de 2002
Álbumes en inglés
Álbumes en vivo de 2002
Álbumes de rock

Access:D


Afrofittonia, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice primogovki, smješten u tribus Justicieae. Jedina je vrsta zeljasta biljka A. silvestris, koja raste po vlažnim terenima u Nigeriji i Kamerunu.

Otkrivena su ljekovita svojstva (laksativ, kožne infekcije). U državi Akwa Ibom ona i Justicia insularis koriste se kao digestiv, laksativ i sredstvo za čišćenje', i za obje koriste isti naziv, 'Mmeme'.

Izvori

Justicieae

Afrofittonia


Slim The Mobster (* 10. Juni 1979 in Los Angeles, Kalifornien, bürgerlich Anthony Johnson) ist ein US-amerikanischer Rapper, der bei Aftermath Entertainment unter Vertrag steht.

Slim wuchs in South Central und Corpus Christi, Texas auf. Im Februar 2008 war er auf einem Mixtape von Hussein Fatal zu hören. Ab dem Jahr 2008 bekam er einen Vertrag bei Aftermath Entertainment.
2011 erschien sein Street-Album "War Music", das von Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg und Sha Money XL produziert wurde. Sein erstes Video zum Album "Gun Play" erschien 2011.
Slim behauptete, dass er angestochen, angeschossen, ausgeraubt und entführt wurde. Außerdem war er ein Mitglied der Crips während seiner Zeit auf der Straße. Sein Onkel ist der berühmte ehemalige Drogenboss Freeway Ricky Ross.

Rapper
Pseudonym
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1979
Mann

Slim The Mobster


Tina Larsen (født 27. november 1984) er en norsk håndboldspiller som spiller for Flint håndballklubb.

Klubber
 Ramnes
 Gjerpen Håndball
 Flint

Eksterne henvisninger

 Tina Larsens profil hos altomfotball.no

Håndboldspillere fra Norge
Håndboldspillere fra Gjerpen Idrettsforening

Tina Larsen


Bunk'd er en tv-serie på Disney Channel udgivet 	31. juli 2015, der følger karaktererne Emma, Zuri og Ravi fra serien Jessie, da de tager på sommerlejer i Camp kikiwaka. Deres bror Luke skulle på sommerskole så han er derfor ikke med.

Karakterer
 Emma Ross - peyton list: Emma er den ældste af Ross børnene. Hun er lidt vild med Xander. Emma kan nemt genkenedes på hendes sans for mode.
 Ravi Ross - karan brar: Ravi er den næstyngste af børnene. Han er fra Indien og ret nørdet. Han bor i bjørnehytten. Ravi medbringer sit kæledyr fru. Kipling til lejren.
 Zuri Ross - skai Jackson: Zuri er en både sød og lidt sarkastisk pige. Hun er den yngste af søskende.
 Lou - Miranda may

Amerikanske tv-serier fra 2010'erne
Amerikanske tv-serier fra 2020'erne
Tv-programmer fra Disney Channel

Bunk'd


The Yellowjacks were a Royal Air Force aerobatic display team which flew Folland Gnat trainers painted yellow. The team was formed informally in the summer of 1963 by a group of flying instructors, led by Flight Lieutenant Lee Jones, at No 4 Flying Training School at RAF Valley. The two-seat Gnat T.1 had been in service at Valley only since February of that year, when the first 20 student pilots, selected after being awarded their "wings", from the recently graduated No 82 Entry of the RAF College Cranwell, had started their advanced training on the Gnat. Instructors and student pilots loved this aircraft, because of its small size and its sensitive handling and high maneuverability.

The name adopted by the team (derived from the team leader's call-sign) was disapproved of by higher authority, who recognised the concept of a Gnat aerobatic team as attractive, but felt the name and the yellow colour of the aircraft wrong. (The name Daffodil Patrol was once believed to have been suggested). It was also thought that the team had maverick instincts, and needed to be brought into the mainstream so the team was officially reformed, in 1965, as The Red Arrows. The Red Arrows continued flying the Gnat until 1979 when it was superseded by the British Aerospace Hawk for the 1980 season.

See also
 Black Arrows - a Hawker Hunter squadron, tasked for a year as the RAF aerobatic team

References

British aerobatic teams
Red Arrows
Royal Air Force

Yellowjacks


Randøy er en ø i Hjelmeland kommune i Rogaland fylke i Norge. Den 16,7 km² store ø ligger tæt ved fastlandet, mellem Jøsenfjorden og Årdalsfjorden. Den store ø Ombo ligger mod nord, og Halsnøya ligger mod vest.

Højeste punkt på øen er det 373 meter høje Randåsen. Øen er relativt flad på den sydlige del og mere bjerg- og skovrig på den centrale og nordlige del. Randøy er kendt for en rig flora. Vigtig industri på øen er fiskeopdræt.

Øen er forbundet med fastlandet via Randøybroen der går over  Ølesundet. Der er færgefart til Fister, Hjelmelandsvågen og øen Ombo.

Kilder og henvisninger

Øer i Rogaland
Hjelmeland

Randøy


بوريسوغليبسكيي  هي مدينة في مقاطعة ياروسلافل أوبلاست في روسيا.

مراجع

مدن مقاطعة ياروسلافل

بوريسوغليبسكي (ياروسلافل)


Arsenie Voaideș, pe numele de mirean Augustin Voaideș, (n. 24 ianuarie 1951, Huisurez, comuna Dămuc, județul Neamț – d. 16 februarie 2018, Mănăstirea Berzunți, județul Bacău) a fost un arhimandrit ortodox român, stareț al Mănăstirii Berzunți din județul Bacău.

Biografie
S-a născut în satul Huisurez, comuna Dămuc, județul Neamț, la 24 ianuarie 1951, din părinții Neculai și Anghelina, de credință ortodoxă. A primit la botez numele Augustin. În 1987, IPS Eftimie, pe atunci Episcop al Romanului și Hușilor, voind să regenereze monahismul în eparhia sa, a cerut de la mitropolitul Moldovei și Sucevei, Teoctist Arăpașu, pe Părintele Arsenie de la Putna. Astfel, cel ce avea să devină părintele duhovnicesc al acestei zone pitorești Hușilor, voind să revigoreze monahismul în această eparhie cerută, a fost trimis, de ascultare, ca paznic, în acest loc care atunci se numea Schitul Savu. În ziua de 8 noiembrie 1988, la sărbătoarea Sfinților Arhangheli Mihail și Gavriil, a fost hirotonit diacon de către ierarhul de pioasă amintire, ÎPS Eftimie Luca, pentru ca, în următoarea duminică, să fie hirotonit ieromonah pe seama Mănăstirii "Sf. Sava". Așa a început osteneala misionară a Părintelui Arsenie în această regiune încărcată cu frumuseți naturale, dar și de istorie.

În anul 2001 a absolvit cursurile Seminarului Teologic Liceal "Veniamin Costache", de la Mănăstirea Neamț, județul Neamț. În anul 2005 a devenit licențiat al Facultății de Teologie "Sf. Filofteia" din Pitești, având ca teză "Semnificația Sfintei Cruci în viața credincioșilor", iar în anul 2007 a absolvit cursurile de masterat ale aceleiași facultăți.

Odată cu formarea teologică, părintele Arsenie s-a preocupat și de formarea obștii monahale, dar și de refacerea bisericii mănăstirii, grav afectată de timpurile vremii. Între 1992-2002 lăcașul monahal a fost consolidat, extins și înfrumusețat, astfel încât, la praznicul Schimbării la Față din anul 2002, a fost sfințit ansamblul eclesial al mănăstirii.

Situată la o distanță de 100 de km de Berzunți, Mănăstirea Pogleț este tot o ctitorie a părintelui Arsenie Voaideș. Și aici, prin grija părintelui, s-a întemeiat o obște de maici. Chiliile și gospodăria anexă s-au realizat tot în perioada anilor 1996-2007, dar gospodărirea a continuat până în zilele noastre.

Părintele arhimandrit a murit în 16 februarie 2018.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Despãrțirea de un preot cu mult har – Arhimandritul Arsenie Voaideș, starețul Mãnãstirii Sfântul Sava din Berzunți
 Arhim. Arsenie Voaideș de la Mănăstirea Berzunți a fost înmormântat

Nașteri în 1951
Nașteri pe 24 ianuarie
Decese în 2018
Decese pe 16 februarie
Arhimandriți români
Stareți români

Arsenie Voaideș


Rusko sveučilište prijateljstva naroda (ruski Российский университет дружбы народов, РУДН, Rossiysky universitet druzhby narodov), ruska je državna obrazovna i istraživačka institucija. Jedno je od većih ruskih sveučilišta. Sovjetska vlada osnovala je Rusko sveučilište prijateljstva naroda 5. veljače 1960. godine kako bi pružilo visoko obrazovanje studentima trećega svijeta, a nalazi se u Moskvi. Mnogi studenti iz razvijenih zemalja također su pohađali sveučilište. U razdoblju od 1961. do 1992. godine sveučilište je imenovano po Patriceu Lumumbi i nosilo je naziv Universitet druzhby narodov imeni Patrisa Lumumby. Trenutačni rektor sveučilišta je Oleg Aleksandrovič Yastrebov.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Ranking 2019-2020 - Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)

Ruska sveučilišta
Moskva

Rusko sveučilište prijateljstva naroda


Papinsko vijeće za kulturu jedno je papinskih vijeća (dikasterija) Rimske kurije, zaduženo za kulturu.

Papinsko vijeće za kulturu uspostavljeno je 1982. godine odlukom pape Ivana Pavla II. za "promicanje odnosa između Svete Stolice i svijeta kulture, osobito promicanjem dijaloga s različitim kulturama našega vremena, tako da ljudska civilizacija može postati sve otvorenija Evanđelju."

Između 1993. i 2012. godine, Papinsko vijeće za kulturu djelovalo je zajedno s Papinskim vijećem za dijalog s nevjernicima i Papinskom komisijom za kulturnu baštinu Crkve. Papa Benedikt XVI. ponovno je 2012. godine omogućio samostalan rad Papinskoga vijeća za kulturu.

Od 3. rujna 2007., na čelu Papinskoga vijeća za kulturu je talijanski kardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, bivši prefektor Biblioteke Ambrosiane iz Milana.

Papinsko vijeće za kulturu organizirano je u različitim odjelima na čijem su čelu službenici koji "pokrivaju glavne tematske i zemljopisne sektore svijeta kulture" kao što su:
umjetnost i vjera,
kulturna baština,
komunikacija i jezik,
kultura u svijetu,
međunarodne kulturne organizacije,
kultura i misticizam,
glazba,
znanost i vjera,
kultura i sport.

Izvori

Papinska vijeća
Kultura

Papinsko vijeće za kulturu


Verdaguer (asteroide n.º 38671) es un asteroide del cinturón principal, a 2,0028782 UA. Posee una excentricidad de 0,1802686 y un período orbital de 1 394,96 días (3,82 años), una velocidad orbital media de 19,0546626 km/s y una inclinación orbital de 2,72041º.

Fue descubierto el 7 de agosto de 2000 desde el Observatorio de La Ametlla de Mar en Tarragona, España: recibe su nombre en honor del poeta Jacinto Verdaguer.

Véase también
 Lista de asteroides
 Asteroide del cinturón principal

Enlaces externos
 Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Datos orbitales (en inglés).

Asteroides del cinturón principal
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Jaime Nomen
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde el Observatorio de La Ametlla de Mar
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 2000
Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides
Jacinto Verdaguer

(38671) Verdaguer


Santa María Nativitas es un municipio del estado mexicano de Oaxaca.

Toponimia
El topónimo del municipio proviene de Santa María madre de Jesús de Nazaret, Nativitas que proviene de Natividad de la conmemoración del nacimiento de Jesús.

Geografía
El municipio de Santa María Nativitas cuenta con una extensión territorial de 127.58 km², se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas  colinda con al norte con el municipio de San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca, al sur con Santo Domingo Tonaltepec y San Bartolo Soyaltepec, al este con San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca y Santa María Chacholapam y al oeste con San Miguel Tulancingo, Villa Tejupam de la Unión y Santo Domingo Tonaltepec.

Población
La población registrada en el censo de población y vivienda de 2010 realizada por el INEGI fue de 681 habitantes de los cuales 308 son hombres y 373 son mujeres.

Principales asentamientos

Economía
Las principales actividades económicas son la agricultura y la ganadería.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades del estado de Oaxaca
Distrito de Coixtlahuaca

Santa María Nativitas


فيليكا ميخايليفكا (Велика Михайлівка) هي مدينة في مقاطعة أوديسكا في أوكرانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 5,810 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن أوكرانيا

فيليكا ميخايليفكا


Darío del Niño Jesús Castrillón Hoyos (Medellín, Kolumbija, 4. srpnja 1929. – 18. svibnja 2018.) bio je kolumbijski kardinal i prefekt Kongregacije za kler od 1996. do 2006. godine, te predsjednik Papinskoga povjerenstva Ecclesia Dei od 2000. do svoga umirovljenja 2009. Kardinalom je imenovan u konzistoriju 1998. godine.

Mladost
Rođen u Medellínu u Kolumbiji, Castrillón Hoyos je pohađao sjemenište u mjestima Antioquia i Santa Rosa de Osos, te je zatim upućen u Rim gdje je na Papinskom sveučilištu Gregoriana postigao doktorat iz kanonskoga prava i specijalizaciju iz religijske sociologije, političke ekonomije i etičke ekonomije. Također je studirao na Fakultetu sociologije Katoličkoga sveučilišta Louvain u Belgiji.

Po povratku u Kolumbiju, službovao je kao župnik u dvjema seoskim župama, od 1954. do 1971. Nakon što je postao službenik biskupijske kurije u Santa Rosa de Ososu, Castrillón je postavljen i ravnateljem radijskih škola. Od 1959. djelovao je i kao biskupijski delegat pri Katoličkoj akciji i kao crkveni asistent pri Katoličkog radničkoj mladeži. Obavljao je katehetske i kurijalne poslove, nakon čega je imenovan glavnim tajnikom biskupske konferencije.

Biskup
Papa Pavao VI. imenovao ga je biskupom koadjutorom biskupije Pereira i naslovnim biskupom Villa Regisa, 2. lipnja 1971. Posvećen je za biskupa 18. srpnja 1971. Glavni zareditelj bio je nadbiskup Ángelo Palmas, a suzareditelji nadbiskup Aníbal Muñoz Duque i biskup Baltasar Álvarez Restrepo, kojega je Castrillón Hoyos naslijedio na čelu biskupije Pereira, 1. srpnja 1976.

Za vrijeme službe u Pereiri, Castrillón Hoyos je noću obilazio ulice kako bi pomogao napuštenoj djeci. Dok su mnogi biskupi u Latinskoj Americi odbijali primiti priloge od sumnjivaca za trgovinu drogom, Castrillón Hoyos je prihvaćao donacije za karitativne ustanove svoje biskupije, tvrdeći da prihvaćajući ta sredstva, ona neće biti iskorištena za financiranje kriminala, nego za pomoć siromašnima i potrebitima. Rekao je da je prihvaćajući te donacije, upozoravao donatore da im njihovi darovi "neće spasiti duše".

Castrillón Hoyos se jednom prerušio u mljekara, kako bi došao do kuće kriminalca Pabla Escobara, te nakon što se razotkrio, biskup je uspješno nagovorio Escobara da ispovjedi svoje grijehe.

Također je obnašao dužnost glavnoga tajnika (1983. – 1987.), te predsjednika (1987. – 1991.) Biskupske konferencije Latinske Amerike, gdje je zauzeo snažan stav protiv teologije oslobođenja, koja je u to vrijeme bila popularna među ljevičarskim biskupima u Latinskoj Americi. Promaknut je za nadbiskupa u Bucaramangi, 16. prosinca 1991., te je ostao na tom mjestu do 15. lipnja 1996., kada ga je papa Ivan Pavao II. pozvao u Rim za pro-prefekta Kongregacije za kler

Kardinal
Ivan Pavao II. imenovao ga je kardinalom-đakonom s naslovom SS. Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano u konzistoriju 21. veljače 1998. Dva dana kasnije promaknut je za punopravnog prefekta Kongregacije za kler. U listopadu iste godine bio je papinski delegat na potpisivanju mirovnoga ugovora između Perua i Ekvadora, čime je završen njihov spor oko granice.

Na čelo Papinskoga povjerenstva Ecclesia Dei dolazi 14. travnja 2000., kada je umirovljen prethodni predsjednik, Angelo Felici. Taj se ured bavi odnosima Svete Stolice s tradicionalističkim skupinama, kao što je Bratstvo svetog Pija X.

Castrillóna je infant Carlos, vojvoda od Calabrije, imenovao velikim priorom Svetoga viteškog konstantinskog reda sv. Jurja, 27. veljače 2001.

Nakon smrti pape Ivana Pavla II., Castrillón je sudjelovao na konklavama 2005. godine, te je bio smatran mogućim kandidatom za papu. Novi papa Benedikt XVI. potvrdio ga je na mjestu prefekta Kongregacije za kler i predsjednika Papinskoga povjerenstva Ecclesia Dei.

Kardinal je 31. listopada 2006. podnio ostavku na mjesto prefekta Kongregacije za kler, ali je ostao predsjednikom Povjerenstva 'Ecclesia Dei. Sudjelovao je na pripremnom sastanku za motu proprio pape Benedikta XVI. kojim je olakšano slavljenje Tradicionalne mise.

U svibnju 2007. sudjelovao je na generalnoj konferenciji Biskupske konferencije Latinske Amerike u Brazilu, na kojoj je sudjelovao i papa Benedikt.

Postao je kardinal-protođakon, 23. veljače 2007., i ostao na toj funkciji do 1. ožujka 2008., kada je promaknut u red kardinala-prezbitera.

Umirovljenje
Kardinal Castrillón Hoyos umirovljen je 8. srpnja 2009. Istoga dana, papa Benedikt je izdao motu proprio Ecclesiae Unitatem kojim je Papinsko povjerenstvo Ecclesia Dei pridruženo Kongregaciji za nauk vjere, te je prefekt Kongregacije postao ex officio'' predsjednikom Povjerenstva. Umro je u Rimu, 18. svibnja 2018.

Izvori

Kolumbijski kardinali
Kardinalska imenovanja pape Ivana Pavla II.

Darío Castrillón Hoyos


Netcell, Türkiye'de GSM sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir kuruluştur. Çok ortaklıdır. Ortak firmalar Baltürk, Denkel, Teknoteks, Detel, Db, Sengüller, Eko, Teleses ve Panatel'dir. Bunlardan Baltürk, Denkel, Teknoteks, Detel ve DB Telecity Şirketler grubuna aittir. Yönetim kurulu başkanı Ali Tanju Yılmaztürk'tür (2007). Firma 2011 yılı itibarıyla LG Mobile ve Sony Ericsson cep telefonlarının distrübütörlüğünü yapmaktadır.

Türkiye merkezli telekomünikasyon şirketleri

Netcell


Tenakourou es el punto culminante del país africano de Burkina Faso, a 747 metros. Se encuentra cerca justo en la frontera con Malí. Como su altitud estaba cerca de una cumbre cercana, en Malí, un montón de piedras fue utilizado para marcar una diferencia mayor.
Administrativamente hace parte de la Provincia de Léraba en la Región Cascades.

Véase también
 Geografía de Burkina Faso
 Geografía de África

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Información sobre la montaña

Montañas de Burkina Faso
Montañas de Malí
Puntos más altos de los países de África
Frontera Burkina Faso-Malí

Tenakourou


Alt under kontrol var et dansk tv-hjemmevideoprogram, der blev sendt på TV3 i 1999.

Blandt andre Frank Hvam og Mikael Wulff var værter på programmet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

TV3-serier

Alt under kontrol


Köseli, Samsun ilinin Bafra ilçesinin Merkez Bucağına bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Kuruluşu tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte Romalılar, Bizanslılar dönemine kadar uzandığı tahmin edilmektedir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 43, Bafra ilçesine 11 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Bafra'nın mahalleleri

Köseli, Bafra


خطري ولد الطالب جدو (1952 -9 مارس 2005 م) محامي وسياسي موريتاني، شغل منصب وزير لمحو الأمية وللتعليم الأصلي في حكومة موريتانيا. يعد أحد القادة التاريخيين للتيار البعثي في موريتانيا وهو مؤسس حزب الطليعة البعثي الذي تأسس بعد إعلان التعددية السياسية في موريتانيا عام 1991م قبل أن يتم حظره في أعقاب قطع العلاقات الدبلوماسية مع العراق في أكتوبر 1999م. عضو مؤسس في رابطة حقوق الإنسان الموريتانية، وعضو اتحاد الحقوقيين الموريتانيين.

حياته
من مواليد 1952 بمركز أبو بكر بن عامر (الغدية) بولاية تكانت، من أبوين موريتانيين، ومن أسرتين تاريخيتين: الأولى تاريخية في مجال جمع وتعليم التراث العربي الإسلامي من قرآن وفقه وعلوم اللغة والثانية تاريخية في مجال الطب وعلوم الحياة الأخرى.

تربى تربية بدوية عربية، كانت جدته لأمه لعبت دورا كبيرا في تنشئته وتربيته، بدأ حياته الدراسية بدراسة القرآن الكريم وعلومه، قبل أن يلتحق بالمدرسة الابتدائية سنة 1963-1964 م.

في 1968 بدأ الاحتكاك المتواصل بالمدينة، حيث حاول وقتها ممارسة التجارة، لكن محيطه الاجتماعي العام متأصل في العلم والمعرفة أكثر منه في التجارة. في عام 1969م بدأ بالتردد على المركز الثقافي المصري في نواكشوط للمطالعة ومتابعة المستجدات السياسية في الوطن العربي وقتها حيث قامت ثورة تموز في العراق، وثورة الفاتح في ليبيا، وشهدت نفس الفترة رحيل الزعيم الراحل جمال عبد الناصر، وكلها عوامل ولدت في نفس الشاب خطري مزيدا من العزم على متابعة الدراسة، وترسخت قناعته بالمشروع القومي العربي الذي قرر أن يكون جزءً منه فانضم إلى صفوف حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي.

مسيرته السياسية

في 1970-1971 قرر السفر بمفرده إلى العراق مرورا بليبيا ثم مصر فسورية وأخيرا العراق، وكان وقتها مصحوبا ببعض الشباب الموريتاني.بين سنتي 1972-1973م التحق بثانوية الأعظمية ببغداد التي حصل فيها على باكلوريا التعليم الثانوي (الفرع الأدبي).

وفي سنة 1976-1977 التحق بالدراسة الجامعية في كلية القانون والسياسة بجامعة بغداد التي حصل منها التي تخرج فيها سنة 1981. وفي 1982-1983م سجل لدراسة الماجستير في المعهد العالي للبحوث والدراسات العربية التابع لجامعة الدول العربية، إلا أن ذلك الحلم لم يتحقق له بسبب تدخل من وزارة التعليم في موريتانيا حيث قطعت منحته وسحبت المقعد. بعدها قرر المناضل خطري ولد الطالب جدو العودة إلى موريتانيا بعد أن أكمل جميع مراحل دراسته على حسابه الخاص.
وبعد عودته بدأ بممارسة مهنة المحاماة بالتدريب في مكتب الأستاذ إبراهيم ولد أبتي، قبل أن يفتح مكتبه الخاص حيث سجل نجاحا كبيرا في ميدان عمله وحظي باحترام كل زملائه في المهنة.

وفي 1986 انتخب عضوا في مجلس هيئة المحامين الموريتانيين. كان الرفيق خطري يمتاز بصفاة قيادية وقد أهله ذلك لقيادة الحركة الطلابية خلال مراحل دراسته، ففي 1973-1974م شارك مع مجموعة من الرفاق في تأسيس فرع للاتحاد الديمقراطي لطلبة موريتانيا في العراق وانتخب نائبا لرئيسه. وفي 13 مايو 1975 شارك مع مجموعة من الرفاق بتأسيس رابطة الطلاب الموريتانيين في العراق التي انتخب رئيسا لها بالإجماع في السنوات من 1976 إلى 1981م.

تدرج في تنظيم حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي وشغل مناصب قيادية مختلفة لفترات طويلة. وبعد إقرار دستور 20 يوليو الذي يتيح التعددية ويفتح الباب أمام حرية الأحزاب السياسية كان الرفيق خطري على رأس مجموعة من المؤمنين بالله والوطن قاموا بتأسيس حزب الطليعة الوطنية الذي كان أمينه العام، واستطاع الحزب أن يسجل حضورا كبيرا في الساحة وسجل ثقلا في الانتخابات الرئاسية.

الوزارة
حمل الأستاذ خطري حقيبة وزارية في أول حكومة بعد إقرار التعددية حيث عين كاتبا للدولة مكلفا بمحو الأمية وبالتعليم الأصلي، عمل النظام وأجهزته الأمنية على الإساءة إلى حزب الطليعة الوطنية وأمينه العام وكانت النتيجة خروج الرفيق خطري من الوزارة وإحداث انشقاق في صفوف الحزب لتكون هناك قيادتان ومقران لكل منهما جماهيره وأتباعه.

وفي خطوة أربكت أجهزة أمن النظام وأثلجت صدور الرفاق من الفريقين قام الرفيق خطري بإعلان استقالته مسلما وثيقة الاعتراف بالحزب إلى القيادة الأخرى التي كان على خلاف معها داعيا جميع الرفاق إلى الوحدة والالتزام بقيادة الحزب وأمينه العام د. محمدِّ النحوى، وقال الرفيق خطري ساعتها إنه يرفض أن يكون سببا في شق الحزب الذي أسسه وقاده بكل مبدئية وإخلاص.

ومنذ ذلك التاريخ اعتزل الرفيق خطري العمل السياسي في موريتانيا، إلا أنه ظل حاضرا في المواقف الوطنية والقومية بروح المناضل البعثي المؤمن الصابر المجاهد، ولاقى في سبيل ذلك ما لاقاه من ظلم وسجن وتعسف من طرف النظام وأجهزته، وقد عبر عن مواقفه وآرائه حول مجمل القضايا الوطنية والقومية من خلال ندوات ومقالات ومعالجات في عدة صحف. توفي بعد صراع مع المرض.

مراجع

وزراء موريتانيون

خطري ولد الطالب جدو


Belle und Sebastian (jap. , Meiken Jorī, dt. "Joly, der bekannte Hund") ist eine Anime-Fernsehserie aus dem Jahr 1981 von den Studios Toho und MK Productions. Sie basiert auf dem Kinderbuch Belle et Sébastien von Cécile Aubry. Der Anime wurde in mehrere Sprachen übersetzt und Anfang der 1990er Jahre auch im deutschen Fernsehen ausgestrahlt.

Inhalt
Gemeinsam mit seinem Pyrenäenberghund Belle (in der japanischen Fassung Joly) und dem kleinen Hund Poochie zieht der siebenjährige Sebastian durch die Pyrenäen. Früher lebte er bei einer Pflegefamilie, seit seine Mutter mit einem Zirkus umherwandert. Nachdem er aber auf Belle trifft, die von der Polizei für gefährlich gehalten und gejagt wird, reißt er aus, um den Hund zu retten. So ist er mit ihm ständig auf der Flucht und muss immer wieder die Polizei austricksen oder andere Schwierigkeiten überwinden. Gemeinsam suchen sie nach Sebastians Mutter.

Produktion und Veröffentlichung
Der Anime entstand 1981 bei den Studios Toho und MK Productions unter der Regie von Kenji Hayakawa. Als Produzenten waren Nobuaki Hosoda und Yoshio Katō verantwortlich. Das Charakterdesign entwarf Shuichi Seki und die Musik komponierte Akihiro Komori. Die 52 Folgen wurden erstmals vom 7. April 1981 bis zum 22. Juni 1982 im Programm von NHK in Japan gezeigt.

In den 1980er Jahren folgten Übersetzungen ins Französische, Englische, Italienische und Spanische. 1992 wurde die Serie erstmals auf Deutsch ausgestrahlt, beim Sender RTL. Es folgten Wiederholungen bei RTL 2. Dabei wurde der Anime, im Vergleich zu seinem literarischen Original, so verändert, dass Sebastians Mutter nicht tot ist, sondern in einem Zirkus arbeitet und ihn daher weggegeben und versprochen hat, eines Tages wiederzukommen.

Synchronisation

Weblinks
 Informationen bei Anime no Tomodachi
 Informationen bei fernsehserien.de
 Eintrag bei Anime News Network (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Anime-Fernsehserie
Fernsehserie der 1980er Jahre
Zeichentrickserie
Kinder- und Jugendfernsehserie

Belle und Sebastian (Anime-Serie)


هيرنه  مدينة غربي ألمانيا وسط ولاية شمال الراين - وستفاليا. تقع في منطقة حوض الرور مباشرة بين مدينتي بوخوم وغلسنكيرشن.

التاريخ
كمعظم المدن الأخرى في المنطقة كان هيرنه قرية صغيرة حتى القرن التاسع عشر. وعندما بدأ استخراج الفحم وإنتاج الفولاذ، أضحت قرى منطقة الرور مدناً.

تشمل هيرنه الحالية المستوطنات السابقة هيرنه، فانه وأيكل. تأسست المزارع التي تحمل هذه الأسماء في القرنين الحادي عشر والثاني عشر. بدأت في عام 1860 أولى عمليات استخراج فحم المناجم. في ثلاثين عاماً التالية ازداد عدد السكان عشرين ضعفاً. وسميت هيرنه لأول مرة بالمدينة. جرت نفس العملية في فانه وأيكل، واللتان اندمجتا في عام 1926 لتشكيل مدينة فانه-أيكل الجديدة. في عام 1975 والذي بحلوله باتت فانه-أيكل مدينة بأكثر من 70,000 ساكن، دمجت الأخيرة في هيرنه.

الحرب العالمية الثانية
استهدف سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني هيرنه في 4 حزيران عام 1940، مبكراً في الحرب العالمية الثانية. أسقطت ثلاث قنابل شديدة الانفجار ودمر منزل واحد.

في فانه-أيكل، تم تفجير مصفاة النفط كروب ترايبستوففركه بالقرب من شامروك المحلية 3/4 مناجم الفحم خلال.

المُدن المُتؤامة

 هينان بومونت، فرنسا، مُنذ 1954
 ويكفيلد، إنجلترا، المملكة المتحدة، مُنذ 1956
 أوميتيبي، نيكاراغوا، مُنذ 1988
 بيلغورود، روسيا، مُنذ 1990
 أيسليبن، ساكسونيا أنهالت، ألمانيا، مُنذ 1990
 كونين، بولندا مُنذ 1991

معرض الصور

أعلام

 مانويل لينز
 برند شتورك
 روديغر فيتيغ
 فيرنر براندت
 لودغر لومان

مراجع

هيرنه
حملة النفط في الحرب العالمية الثانية
مدن شمال الراين-وستفاليا
مدن في شمال الراين-وستفاليا
مقاطعة ويستفاليا

هيرنه


La golondrina parda (Progne tapera), también denominada golondrina sabanera, golondrina parda grande, golondrina de río o martín de los ríos, es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Hirundinidae propia de América del Sur y el sur de América Central.

Hábitat
Se encuentra en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Estados Unidos, Guayana francesa, Guyana, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, Surinam, Uruguay y Venezuela.

Vive cerca de las orillas de los ríos y lagunas, a menos de 1600 metros de altitud.

Descripción
Mide 17,5 a 18 cm de longitud. El plumaje de las partes superiores es pardo grisáceo oscuro o fusca, con las remeras y las timoneras negruzcas; la garganta y el vientre son blancos por debajo, con la franja pectoral ancha parda grisácea y un salpicado de manchas negras parcialmente veladas por la punta blanca de las plumas, a lo largo de la mitad del pecho y hasta la parte alta del vientre. El pico y las patas son negras.

Alimentación
Se alimenta de insectos que atrapa en vuelo. Se asocia para volar con otras especies de golondrinas: Notiochelidon cyanoleuca y Progne chalybea.

Reproducción
Anida en madrigueras que excava en barrancos o en taludes de tierra, o bien en tocones o usa un nido viejo de algún hornero (Furnarius rufus). Acostumbra dormir muy cerca del nido.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

tapera
Aves de América Central
Aves de América del Sur
Animales descritos en 1766
Taxones descritos por Carlos Linneo

Progne tapera


An Gorgonidium bulbostylum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Josef Bogner ngan Eduardo G. Gonçalves. An Gorgonidium bulbostylum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gorgonidium, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Bolivia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Gorgonidium

Gorgonidium bulbostylum


The Okanogan National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in Okanogan County in north-central Washington, United States.

The  forest is bordered on the north by British Columbia, on the east by Colville National Forest, on the south by the divide between the Methow and the Stehekin–Lake Chelan valleys, and on the west by North Cascades National Park. The closest significant communities are Omak and Okanogan. Managed by the United States Forest Service together with Wenatchee National Forest, its headquarters are in Wenatchee. There are local ranger district offices located in Tonasket and Winthrop. It is the second-largest national forest (after the Nez Perce National Forest in Idaho) that is contained entirely within one county and largest of which in Washington.

Most of the Pasayten Wilderness (excluding its westernmost part, which lies in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest), and the northeast portion (about 63%) of Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness are part of the forest, with the balance lying in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest.

The western part of the forest is wetter than the dry and less temperate east. The vegetation varies similarly, from the western boreal forest, to the eastern high-elevation steppe.  A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the forest was , a majority of which was lodgepole pine forests.  Wildfires are not uncommon in the Okanogan National Forest.  Notable fires include the 2006 Tripod Complex, the 2014 Carlton Complex and the 2015 Okanogan Complex fires.

The Okanogan National Forest was established on July 1, 1911, from a portion of the Chelan National Forest.  On July 1, 1921, the entire forest was transferred back to the Chelan National Forest, but on March 23, 1955, the transfer was reverted.

Administration
The Okanogan National Forest was administratively combined with the Wenatchee National Forest in 2000, although the boundaries for each forest remained unchanged, and in 2007, it administratively became known as the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. The headquarters are in Wenatchee, Washington. There are local ranger district offices located in Chelan, Cle Elum, Entiat, Leavenworth, and Naches.

History

The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 gave the President the authority to establish forest reserves for the United States Department of the Interior. After passage of the Transfer Act of 1905, forest reserves became part of the United States Department of Agriculture in the newly created United States Forest Service. The Chelan National Forest was established by the Forest Service on July 1, 1908, from  from a portion of the Washington National Forest, and was named after the city of Chelan, where its headquarters were. The forest's initial area of  extended from the northern Okanogan River near the Canada–United States border to divide the Lake Chelan and Entiat watersheds to the southern Cascade Crest. On July 1, 1911, the forest partly transformed into Okanogan National Forest. However, Chelan National Forest was still existent, then only occupying the drainage basin of Lake Chelan and Entiat.

The Conconully, Loomis, Squaw Creek, Sweat Creek, Twisp and Winthrop ranger districts were formed between 1911 and 1915. On July 1, 1921, the entire forest reunited back into the Chelan National Forest, and the term Okanogan was discontinued. Subsequently, another ranger district was established, the Chelan Ranger District. Portions of the Loomis Ranger District, along with the Sweat Creek Ranger District, absorbed to become the Loomis State Forest, later abandoned. The forest's ranger area underwent a number of smaller changes until the mid-1940s. The Squaw Creek Ranger District was absorbed by the Twisp Ranger District in the early 1930s, while the Forest Service Monument 83 lookout was constructed in neighboring British Columbia as an accident. The Pasayten Ranger District was later created from a portion of the Winthrop Ranger District, and the Conconully Ranger District became the Okanogan Ranger District. The western part of the Colville National Forest transferred into the Chelan National Forest in 1943. On March 23, 1955, Chelan National Forest again became the Okanogan National Forest, then headquartered in the city of Okanogan. As per the change, the rename of the Conconully Ranger District was reverted.

In 1968, the Pasayten Wilderness was established, introducing over  to the forest. The United States Congress designated almost 65 percent of the forest's area as the Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System around 1984, upon land formerly occupied by the former Chelan Division of the Washington Forest Reserve.

The first forest supervisor of Wenatchee National Forest was Albert H. Sylvester, who named over a thousand natural features in the region.

See also
Jack Creek Fire
Left Hand Fire

References

External links
 Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest

National Forests of Washington (state)
North Cascades of Washington (state)
Protected areas of Okanogan County, Washington
Protected areas established in 1911
Protected areas established in 1955
1911 establishments in Washington (state)
1955 establishments in Washington (state)

Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest


Köksap (rhizome) terimi, botanik biliminin bir kavramı olan köksapın çağrıştıdığı fikirler üzerine temellenen bir metafor olarak kullanıldı.

Carl Jung "köksap" terimini, kimi zaman "miselyum" olarak da adlandırarak, hayatın görünmeyen yeraltındaki doğasını vurgulamak için kullandı.

Hayat bana her zaman köksapının üzerinde yaşayan bir bitki gibi görünmüştür. Yaşamın görünmez olduğu, köksapta gizli olduğu doğrudur. Toprağın üzerindeki kısmın yaşamı ancak bir mevsim sürer. Sonra yok olur, gelip geçici bir hayal. Sonsuz büyümeyi, hayatın ve uygarlıkların sonsuz çürümesini düşünürsek, mutlak hiçlik düşüncesinden kaçamayız. Yine de bir şeylerin sonsuz akışın ötesinde yaşadığı ve devam ettiği düşüncesini asla yitirmedim. ("Anılar, Düşler, Fikirler" kitabına önsözden)

Gilles Deleuze ve Félix Guattari de "köksap" terimini kullandılar. Yalnız metafor olarak değil de, bilginin sunulmasındaki ve yorumlanmasındaki çoklu ve hiyerarşik olmayan giriş ve çıkış noktalarının teorisini ve araştırmasını mümkün kılan teorinin tanımlanması amacıyla. Bin Yayla'da ikili kategorilerle ve seçimlerle işleyen ağaç biçimli bir bilgi kavramına karşı çıktılar. Köksap yataydı ve tüm üyeler birbirine sonsuz bağla bağlıydı, ağaç biçimli model ise dikey ve yalnızca doğrusal bağlantılara sahipti. Onların "orkide ve eşekarısı" şeklindeki kullanımı, biolojik bir kavram olan mutualismden alınmıştır. Buna göre iki ayrı tür birbiriyle birçokluk oluşturacak şekilde iletişmektedir. Yatay gen transferi de buna iyi bir örnek olabilir.

Terim Jeff Vail tarafından hiyerarşik olmayan bir toplum yapısını tanımlamak için kullanılmıştır.

Kaynakça
 Jeff Vail - Köksap Nedir?

Deleuze-Guattari

Köksap (felsefe)


Engeyjarlag er bátalag lítilla árabáta (með seglum) við Faxaflóa á seinni hluta 19. aldar kennt við Engey þar sem þeir voru jafnan smíðaðir og aðferðin þróaðist.

Bátum með laginu er lýst þannig að þeir hafi verið með beinu, lotuðu stefni og skut og fremur stokkreistir en skábyrtir. Þeir voru stöðugir  oftast með tvemur seglum (sprytseglum), fokku og seinna klýfi.

Einkum var þeim fundið til lofs að vera léttir og liprir og því auðveldir undir árum og létt að sigla þeim og nokkuð hraðari.

Engeyjarlag


Le Nouvel Ensemble Moderne (NEM) est un orchestre de chambre canadien fondé en 1989 et qui interprète des œuvres musicales du XXe et du XXIe siècles. Attaché à la Faculté de musique de l'Université de Montréal, le NEM a donné son premier concert à la salle Claude-Champagne de l'UdM le 3 mai 1989.

Références

Liens externes

Orchestre canadien
Ensemble de musique contemporaine
Orchestre de chambre
Orchestre de musique classique fondé en 1989

Nouvel Ensemble moderne


Premiul Pulitzer pentru dramaturgie este unul dintre cele șapte premii Pulitzer, care sunt acordate anual pentru literatură, teatru și muzică. Este unul dintre premiile Pulitzer originale, pentru că programul a fost inaugurat în anul 1917, cu șapte premii, dintre care patru au fost acordate în acel an. (Nu s-a acordat niciun premiu pentru dramaturgie, cu toate acestea, astfel încât el a fost inaugurat de fapt în 1918.) El este decernat unei piese de teatru pusă în scenă în Statele Unite ale Americii în timpul anului calendaristic precedent.

Premii și nominalizări
În primii 98 de ani până în 2013, Premiul Pulitzer pentru dramaturgie a fost acordat de 82 de ori; nu a fost acordat niciunul în 15 ani și nu a fost niciodată divizat. Multe dintre premii au fost câștigate de mai multe persoane care au colaborat, fiind cinci câștigători în 1976.

Anii 1910
 1917: nedecernat
 1918: Why Marry? – Jesse Lynch Williams
 1919: nedecernat

Anii 1920
 1920: Beyond the Horizon – Eugene O'Neill
 1921: Miss Lulu Bett – Zona Gale
 1922: Anna Christie – Eugene O'Neill
 1923: Icebound – Owen Davis
 1924: Hell-Bent Fer Heaven – Hatcher Hughes
 1925: They Knew What They Wanted – Sidney Howard
 1926: Craig's Wife – George Kelly
 1927: In Abraham's Bosom – Paul Green
 1928: Strange Interlude – Eugene O'Neill
 1929: Street Scene – Elmer Rice

Anii 1930
 1930: The Green Pastures – Marc Connelly
 1931: Alison's House – Susan Glaspell
 1932: Of Thee I Sing – George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind, Ira Gershwin
 1933: Both Your Houses – Maxwell Anderson
 1934: Men in White – Sidney Kingsley
 1935: The Old Maid – Zoë Akins
 1936: Idiot's Delight – Robert E. Sherwood
 1937: You Can't Take It with You – Moss Hart, George S. Kaufman
 1938: Our Town – Thornton Wilder
 1939: Abe Lincoln in Illinois – Robert E. Sherwood

Anii 1940
 1940: The Time of Your Life – William Saroyan
 1941: There Shall Be No Night – Robert E. Sherwood
 1942: nedecernat
 1943: The Skin of Our Teeth – Thornton Wilder
 1944: nedecernat
 1945: Harvey – Mary Coyle Chase
 1946: State of the Union – Russel Crouse, Howard Lindsay
 1947: nedecernat
 1948: Un tramvai numit dorință – Tennessee Williams
 1949: Moartea unui comis-voiajor – Arthur Miller

Anii 1950
 1950: South Pacific – Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, Joshua Logan
 1951: nedecernat
 1952: The Shrike – Joseph Kramm
 1953: Picnic – William Inge
 1954: The Teahouse of the August Moon – John Patrick
 1955: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – Tennessee Williams
 1956: Jurnalul Annei Frank – Albert Hackett și Frances Goodrich
 1957: Long Day's Journey into Night – Eugene O'Neill
 1958: Look Homeward, Angel – Ketti Frings
 1959: J.B. – Archibald MacLeish

Anii 1960
 1960: Fiorello! * – Jerome Weidman, George Abbott, Jerry Bock și Sheldon Harnick
 1961: All the Way Home – Tad Mosel
 1962: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying – Frank Loesser și Abe Burrows
 1963: nedecernat
 1964: nedecernat
 1965: The Subject Was Roses – Frank D. Gilroy
 1966: nedecernat
 1967: A Delicate Balance – Edward Albee
 1968: nedecernat
 1969: The Great White Hope – Howard Sackler

Anii 1970
 1970: No Place to be Somebody – Charles Gordone
 1971: The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds – Paul Zindel
 1972: nedecernat
 1973: That Championship Season – Jason Miller
 1974: nedecernat
 1975: Seascape – Edward Albee
 1976: A Chorus Line – Michael Bennett, Nicholas Dante și James Kirkwood, Jr., Marvin Hamlisch și Edward Kleban
 1977: The Shadow Box – Michael Cristofer
 1978: The Gin Game – Donald L. Coburn
 1979: Buried Child – Sam Shepard

Anii 1980

 1980: Talley's Folly – Lanford Wilson
 1981: Crimes of the Heart – Beth Henley
 1982: A Soldier's Play – Charles Fuller
 1983: 'night, Mother – Marsha Norman
 True West – Sam Shepard
 1984: Glengarry Glen Ross – David Mamet
 Fool for Love – Sam Shepard
 Painting Churches – Tina Howe
 1985: Sunday in the Park with George – James Lapine și Stephen Sondheim
 The Dining Room – A. R. Gurney
 The Gospel at Colonus – Lee Breuer, Bob Telson

 1986: nedecernat
 1987: Fences – August Wilson
 Broadway Bound – Neil Simon
 A Walk in the Woods – Lee Blessing
 1988: Driving Miss Daisy – Alfred Uhry
 Boy's Life – Howard Korder
 Talk Radio – Eric Bogosian
 1989: The Heidi Chronicles – Wendy Wasserstein
 Joe Turner's Come and Gone – August Wilson
 M. Butterfly – David Henry Hwang

Anii 1990

 1990: The Piano Lesson – August Wilson
 And What of the Night? – María Irene Fornés
 Love Letters – A. R. Gurney
 1991: Lost in Yonkers – Neil Simon
 Prelude to a Kiss – Craig Lucas
 Six Degrees of Separation – John Guare
 1992: The Kentucky Cycle – Robert Schenkkan
 Conversations with My Father – Herb Gardner
 Miss Evers' Boys – David Feldshuh
 Two Trains Running – August Wilson
 Sight Unseen – Donald Margulies
 1993: Angels in America: Millennium Approaches – Tony Kushner
 The Destiny of Me – Larry Kramer
 Fires in the Mirror – Anna Deavere Smith
 1994: Three Tall Women – Edward Albee
 Keely and Du – Jane Martin
 A Perfect Ganesh – Terrence McNally

 1995: The Young Man From Atlanta – Horton Foote
 The Cryptogram – David Mamet
 Seven Guitars – August Wilson
 1996: Rent – Jonathan Larson
 A Fair Country – Jon Robin Baitz
 Old Wicked Songs – Jon Marans
 1997: nedecernat
 Collected Stories – Donald Margulies
 The Last Night of Ballyhoo – Alfred Uhry
 Pride's Crossing – Tina Howe
 1998: How I Learned to Drive – Paula Vogel
 Freedomland – Amy Freed
 Three Days of Rain – Richard Greenberg
 1999: Wit – Margaret Edson
 Running Man – Cornelius Eady și Diedre Murray
 Side Man – Warren Leight

Anii 2000

 2000: Dinner with Friends – Donald Margulies
 In the Blood – Suzan-Lori Parks
 King Hedley II – August Wilson
 2001: Proof – David Auburn
 The Play About the Baby – Edward Albee
 The Waverly Gallery – Kenneth Lonergan
 2002: Topdog/Underdog – Suzan-Lori Parks
 The Glory of Living – Rebecca Gilman
 Yellowman – Dael Orlandersmith
 2003: Anna in the Tropics – Nilo Cruz
 The Goat or Who Is Sylvia? – Edward Albee
 Take Me Out – Richard Greenberg
 2004: I Am My Own Wife – Doug Wright
 Man from Nebraska – Tracy Letts
 Omnium Gatherum – Theresa Rebeck și Alexandra Gersten-Vassilaros

 2005 Doubt: A Parable – John Patrick Shanley
 The Clean House – Sarah Ruhl
 Thom Pain (based on nothing) – Will Eno
 2006: nedecernat
 Miss Witherspoon – Christopher Durang
 The Intelligent Design of Jenny Chow – Rolin Jones
 Red Light Winter – Adam Rapp
 2007: Rabbit Hole – David Lindsay-Abaire
 Bulrusher – Eisa Davis
 Orpheus X – Rinde Eckert
 Elliot, a Soldier's Fugue – Quiara Alegría Hudes
 2008 August: Osage County – Tracy Letts
 Dying City – Christopher Shinn
 Yellow Face – David Henry Hwang
 2009 Ruined – Lynn Nottage
 Becky Shaw – Gina Gionfriddo
 In the Heights – Lin-Manuel Miranda și Quiara Alegría Hudes

Anii 2010

 2010: Next to Normal – Tom Kitt și Brian Yorkey
 Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo – Rajiv Joseph
 The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity – Kristoffer Diaz
  In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play) – Sarah Ruhl
 2011: Clybourne Park – Bruce Norris
 Detroit – Lisa D'Amour
  A Free Man of Color – John Guare
 2012: Water by the Spoonful – Quiara Alegría Hudes
 Other Desert Cities – Jon Robin Baitz
 Sons of the Prophet – Stephen Karam
 2013: Disgraced – Ayad Akhtar
 Rapture, Blister, Burn – Gina Gionfriddo
 4000 Miles – Amy Herzog
 2014: The Flick – Annie Baker
 The (Curious Case of the) Watson Intelligence – Madeleine George
 Fun Home – Jeanine Tesori și Lisa Kron

 2015: Between Riverside and Crazy – Stephen Adly Guirgis
 Marjorie Prime – Jordan Harrison
 Father Comes Home From the Wars (Parts 1, 2, 3) – Suzan-Lori Parks
 2016: Hamilton – Lin-Manuel Miranda
 The Humans – Stephen Karam
 Gloria – Branden Jacobs-Jenkins
 2017: Sweat – Lynn Nottage
 A 24-Decade History of Popular Music – Taylor Mac
 The Wolves – Sarah DeLappe
 2018: Cost of Living – Martyna Majok
 2019: Fairview – Jackie Sibblies Drury

Anii 2020

 2020: A Strange Loop – Michael R. Jackson
 2021: The Hot Wing King – Katori Hall
 2022: Fat Ham – James Ijames

Musicaluri
Nouă musicaluri au câștigat Premiul Pulitzer pentru dramaturgie, aproximativ unul pentru fiecare deceniu din anii 1930 până în anii 2010. Acestea sunt: Of Thee I Sing (1932) al lui George și Ira Gershwin, South Pacific (1950) al lui Rodgers și Hammerstein, Fiorello! (1960) al lui Bock & Harnick, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1962) al lui Frank Loesser, A Chorus Line (1976) al lui Marvin Hamlisch, Ed Kleban, James Kirkwood și Nicolae Dante, Sunday in the Park with George (1985) al lui Stephen Sondheim și James Lapine, Rent (1996) al lui Jonathan Larson, Next to Normal (2010) al lui Brian Yorkey și Tom Kitt și Hamilton (2016) al lui Lin-Manuel Miranda.

Câștigători de mai multe ori
Eugene O'Neill a câștigat premiul Pulitzer pentru dramaturgie de patru ori, dintre care trei premii au fost obținute în anii 1920. Mai multe persoane au câștigat premiul de două sau de trei ori.
 Eugene O'Neill, 1920, 1922, 1928 și 1957
 Robert E. Sherwood, 1936, 1939 și 1941
 Edward Albee, 1967, 1975 și 1994
 George S. Kaufman, 1932 și 1937, împărțite cu colaboratorii
 Thornton Wilder, 1938 și 1943
 Tennessee Williams, 1948 și 1955
 August Wilson, 1987 și 1990
 Lynn Nottage, 2009 și 2017
Cei mai mulți destinatari ai premiului într-un singur an au fost în 1976, când cinci persoane—Michael Bennett, James Kirkwood, Jr., Nicolae Dante, Marvin Hamlisch și Edward Kleban—au împărțit premiul muzicalul A Chorus Line.

Lynn Nottage este singura femeie dramaturg care a câștigat premiul de două ori. Ea și August Wilson sunt singurii dramaturgi de culoare care au obținut premiul.

Referințe

Legături externe

Premii literare
Premiile Pulitzer
Fondări în 1917

Premiul Pulitzer pentru dramaturgie


Galswintha (540–568) was a queen consort of Neustria. She was the daughter of Athanagild, Visigothic king of Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal), and Goiswintha.  Galswintha was the sister of Brunhilda, Queen of Austrasia; and the wife of Chilperic I, the Merovingian king of Neustria. Galswintha was likely murdered at the urging of Chilperic's former concubine Fredegund (and then later wife), instigating a 40-year civil war within the Merovingian kingdom.

History
Merovingian king, Chilperic I (561–584), ruled over Neustria, which despite being less extensive in total land as that presided over by his brother King Sigebert, was wealthier since the cities of Paris, Tours, and Rouen all fell under its purview. Chilperic sought Galswintha's hand in marriage after his brother, King Sigebert, had married the noblewoman, Brunhilda (Galswintha's sister), a union that violated the Merovingian tradition of seeking the hand of a lowborn woman instead. Galswintha—daughter of the Visigothic king, Athanagild—was not initially in favor of being betrothed to a northern Frankish king nor was her father, as the Visigoths considered the Franks barbarians.

To the dismay of her mother, Galswintha was ultimately forced to part with her family on her father's (Athanagild) insistence, who conceded to the marriage; this was likely due to the territorial enticements promised by Chilperic. Once the marriage was agreed, Galswintha was sent away—her escort to Chilperic's side consisted of nobles and warriors from among both the Goths and Franks. Crossing the Pyrenees, Galswintha's journey took her through Narbonne and Carcassonne then onto Poitiers and Tours before reaching Rouen, the location of the marriage arrangement. Pomp and circumstance awaited her upon arrival since Chilperic pulled out all the stops, including having his army pledge allegiance on bended-knee to her as she exited the ship at Rouen.

Immediately after their betrothal—sometime between 566 and 567—Chilperic gave Galswintha the cities of Limoges, Bordeaux, Cahors, Bearn, and Bigorre as a gift. Chilperic supposedly loved her "dearly" according to Gregory of Tours, but this was most likely due to her substantial dowry. His former concubine Fredegund continued to visit the king's bedchamber, despite Chilperic's proclaimed commitment to Galswintha and to her father Athanagild that he (Chilperic) would respect the Visigothic marriage codes—these charters forbade concubines and mistresses. Galswintha complained bitterly about this betrayal. Still in love with Fredegund, Chilperic allowed himself to be manipulated and had his wealthy wife murdered. Galswintha was apparently strangled. Historian Patrick Geary surmises that Galswintha may also have been murdered as a consequence of Chilperic's fear that she would leave with her dowry. After Galswintha's death, however, the lands—formerly given by Chilperic—ended up being passed on to her sister Brunhilda.

Three days after Galswintha was murdered, Chilperic married Fredegund. Galswintha's untimely death aroused the enmity of her sister Brunhilda; it also set Chilperic's brother Sigebert (Brunhilda's husband) against him and Fredegund, bringing about forty years of conflict between the Frankish kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria—a veritable Merovingian civil war. When Chilperic was murdered in 584, Brunhilda's anger remained unassuaged, and the conflict following Galswintha's murder continued until Fredegund's death in 597. Beyond this, the result of such antipathy was a three-generation-long feud that essentially "wrecked the Merovingian family" and contributed to the death of ten kings from its line.

Galswintha remains listed in modern genealogical charts demonstrating the links between the Visigothic kingdoms and the Byzantine Empire.

Commemoration in Verse
The Late Latin poet Venantius Fortunatus wrote a long commemorative poem (Carmina VI.5) in honour of Galswintha, constituting a eulogy of sorts that presented her as a saintly figure and the acts of betrayal and murder within Chilperic's domain as an offense to God himself.

In popular culture
Symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes also wrote a song from their album Symphonies of the Night titled "Galswintha".

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

540 births
568 deaths
Frankish queens consort
Merovingian dynasty
Deaths by strangulation
Murdered royalty
Frankish princesses
Arian Christians
6th-century people of the Visigothic Kingdom
6th-century Frankish nobility
Visigothic women
6th-century Frankish women

Galswintha


යෝගරත්නාකරය
දැදිගමුවේ දොන් ජොර්ජ් සමරතුංග රන්දුනු  මැතිතුමා විසින් 1907 දී රචිත ගන්ථ්‍රයකි.
කාව්‍ය ආකාරයෙන් ලියවුනු ඉපැරැණි සිංහළ වෙද කමට අදාළව රෝග ලක්ෂණ, රෝග විනිශ්ච, ඖෂධ වට්ටෝරු ඇතුලත් අනර්ඝ පුස්තකයකි.

වෙද පොත්


A 8.ª edição anual do Latin American Music Awards foi realizada em 20 de abril de 2023, para homenagear artistas da indústria da música latina de 2022, votadas pelo público. Apresentada pelo ator argentino-porto-riquenho Julián Gil, a apresentadora mexicana Galilea Montijo, a atriz e modelo dominicana Clarissa Molina e a cantora dominicana Natti Natasha, a cerimônia ocorreu no MGM Grand Arena, em Las Vegas, Nevada, nos Estados Unidos, e foi transmitida simultaneamente pela Univision, UniMás e Galavisión. Isso marcou a primeira vez na história da premiação que a cerimônia é transmitida pela Univision em vez da Telemundo, resultado da TelevisaUnivision adquirir os direitos da cerimônia da Dick Clark Productions em setembro de 2022.

As indicações foram anunciadas em 13 de março de 2023, com o cantor porto-riquenho Bad Bunny liderando as indicações com onze, seguido por Becky G e Daddy Yankee com nove cada. Novas categorias foram introduzidas, como Melhor Artista de Streaming do Ano, bem como quatro novas categorias de colaboração: Colaboração Crossover do Ano, Melhor Colaboração – Pop/Urbana, Melhor Colaboração – Regional Mexicana e Melhor Colaboração – Tropical.

Vencedores e indicados
As indicações foram anunciadas em 13 de março de 2022. Os vencedores estão listados em primeiro e negrito.

2023
Prémios de música em 2023
2023 na televisão nos Estados Unidos
Eventos de abril de 2023
2023 em Nevada

Latin American Music Awards de 2023


Aðfaranóttina 6. febrúar árið 2023 reið jarðskjálfti yfir suðurhluta Tyrklands sem olli gríðarlegum skemmdum og leiddi til margra þúsunda dauðsfalla. Skjálftarnir voru þeir stærstu sem hafa mælst í Tyrklandi frá árinu 1939 (Erzincan-jarðskjálftinn).

Jarðskjálftinn var 7,8 að stærð og átti upptök sín um 30 kílómetra frá borginni Gaziantep, nálægt landamærunum við Sýrland. Skjálftinn fannst einnig lengra inni í Sýrlandi og í Líbanon, um 500 kílómetrum frá upptökum hans. Eftirskjálftar fylgdu í kjölfar fyrsta skjálftans. Sá stærsti fannst um tólf klukkustundum eftir þann fyrsta og var um 7,7 að að stærð.

Skjálftarnir ollu mikilli eyðileggingu. Daginn eftir fyrsta skjálftann hafði Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnuninni talist svo til að meira en 5.000 manns hefðu látist í Tyrklandi og Sýrlandi vegna skjálftanna. Búist var við því að enn fleiri, tugþúsundir hefðu látist. Björgunarstarf hófst til að ná fólki úr húsarústum á dögunum eftir skjálftana. Þúsundir byggingar höfðu hrunið í borgum og bæjum við landamæri Sýrlands og Tyrklands og alls er talið að 23 milljónir manns hafi orðið fyrir beinum áhrifum af skjálftanum.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Tyrklandsforseti lýsti yfir sjö daga þjóðarsorg vegna skjálftanna. Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnunin virkjaði neyðaráætlun og sendi sveitir til að aðstoða tyrknesk stjórnvöld að sinna heilsugæslu fyrir slasaða. Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna vann að því að samræma viðbrögð stofnana Sameinuðu þjóðanna og annara mannúðarsamtaka við að aðstoða fólk í Sýrlandi sem varð fyrir áhrifum af skjálftunum. Fjöldi fólks býr í flóttamannabúðum í norðurhluta Sýrlands vegna yfirstandandi átaka þar.

Viðbrögð SÞ sættu gagnrýni um óþarfa seinagang.

Ýmis lönd sendu aðstoð til Tyrklands til að hjálpa til við björgun og hjúkrun í kjölfar skjálftanna. Meðal annars sendi Ísland sérfræðinga frá Landsbjörgu til að létta undir með hjálparsveitunum.

Tilvísanir

2023
Jarðskjálftar í Sýrlandi
Jarðskjálftar í Tyrklandi

Jarðskjálftinn í Tyrklandi og Sýrlandi 2023


Ana María Sánchez (Itagüí, 1 de mayo de 1970) es una actriz colombiana de teatro, cine y televisión.

Carrera
Estudió en la Escuela Nacional de Arte Dramático, en Bogotá en 1991. Perteneció al Colectivo Teatral Matacandelas de Medellín durante cuatro años. Perteneció a la Corporación Estudio Teatro por espacio de 9 años con Pawel Nowiki. Realizó múltiples espectáculos, varios de ellos en festivales internacionales.

Con el Teatro Nacional ha participado en cuatro propuestas: Un tranvía llamado Deseo, El inspector, Blanca nieves y los 7 enanos y La Bella Otero. En televisión perteneció al elenco de producciones del canal Caracol como Las profesionales, a su servicio, y actualmente trabaja en RCN  en la producción Correo de inocentes y dirigiendo algunas puestas en escena.  También ha trabajado en Teleset. En cine ha participado en películas como La primera noche, dirigida por Luis Alberto Restrepo y Paraíso Travel, dirigida por Simón Brand.

Actualmente es directora del grupo de teatro Metro cuadrado, y maestra de actuación en la pontificia universidad Javeriana de Bogotá. En su último trabajo se destaca en la Dirección del montaje En clave de clown, producción de la Corporación casa ensamble Teatro Arlequín. Participa en la obra A 2.50 la Cuba libre y dictando clases en la Corporación casa ensamble.

Filmografía

Televisión

Cine

Teatro

 Las malcriadas
 La hojarasca
 Don Juan
 Los Demonios
 Frankenstein
 In fraganti
 Edipo rey
 Quarteto
 Un tranvía llamado Deseo
 Trasatlántico
 El inspector
 Blanca Nieves y los siete enanitos
 Los infortunios de la bella Otero
 El conde Drácula

Premios y nominaciones

Premios India Catalina

Premios Macondo

Véase también
 Diego Cadavid
 Flora Martínez
 Zharick León

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Información sobre Ana María Sánchez en ColArte

Nacidos en Itagüí
Actrices de Colombia
Actores de televisión de Colombia
Actores de cine de Colombia

Ana María Sánchez (actriz)


"Chasing Pavements" er en sang af og med den engelske sanger-sangskriver Adele. Sangen var med på hendes debutalbum 19 fra 2008 og udkom som single to uger inden albummets udgivelse som hendes anden single efter "Hometown Glory". Bagsiden på singlen var Adeles akustiske udgave af et gammelt Sam Cooke-nummer, "That's It, I Quit, I'm Movin' On".

Sangen blev en stor succes og indbragte Adele en Grammy for Bedste Vokale Pop-Præstation af en Kvinde. Den nåede andenpladsen på hitlisten i hjemlandet Storbritannien, mens den nåede førstepladsen i Norge, tredjepladsen i Nederlandene, fjerdepladsen i Israel og Japan samt ottendepladsen på den danske Tracklisten.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Adele-sange
Sange fra 2008

Chasing Pavements


Sveti Ignacije (grč. Ιγνάτιος; o. 798. — 23. listopada 877.) bio je patrijarh Carigrada dvaput — od 4. srpnja 847. do 23. listopada 858. te od 23. studenog 867. do svoje smrti, 23. listopada 877. U katoličanstvu i pravoslavlju slavljen je kao svetac, a spomendan mu je 23. listopada.

Ignacije je rođen oko 798. godine kao Niketa, sin bizantskoga cara Mihaela I. Rangabea i njegove supruge, carice Prokopije, kćeri cara Nikefora I. Godine 813., car Mihael je svrgnut te je Ignacije kastriran. Ignacije je postao redovnik te je osnovao tri manastira na arhipelagu danas znanom kao Prens Adaları.

Carica Teodora je izabrala Ignacija za novog patrijarha nakon smrti Metodija I. 847. Ignacije je bio žestok protivnik ikonoklasta te je smijenio nadbiskupa Sirakuze, Grgura Asbestasa. Nakon što se Teodorin sin, car Mihael III., oslobodio majčina utjecaja, Ignacije je bio prisiljen povući se te je patrijarhom postao Focije, koji je ukinuo neke mjere koje je bio uveo Ignacije. Ignacijevi pristaše su zamolili papu Nikolu I. da nešto učini glede toga te je papa ukorio Focija. Godine 867., Bazilije je uzurpirao prijestolje te je vratio Ignacija na stari položaj. Ignacije je umro 23. listopada 877. te ga je (opet) naslijedio Focije.

Izvori i bilješke

Pravoslavni sveci
Carigradski patrijarsi

Ignacije Carigradski


La Jeunesse communiste des peuples d'Espagne (JCPE) est l'organisation de jeunesse du Parti communiste des peuples d'Espagne (PCPE).

Au niveau international, il entretient des relations avec les organisations de jeunesse communistes et révolutionnaires dans différentes parties du monde.

Histoire
Le JCPE a été fondé le 13 mai 2017 lors d'une session plénière de jeunes du PCPE à l'initiative du Comité central du PCPE ; est créé en tant qu'organisation de jeunesse après la crise interne vécue par le PCPE en avril 2017 qui a signifié la rupture avec ce qui avait été jusqu'alors son organisation de jeunesse, les Collectifs de jeunes communistes (CJC), puis il a reçu le nom de Jeunesse du PCPE.

En novembre 2018, une délégation du JCPE est invitée par l'Union des jeunes communistes à se rendre à Cuba, pour tenir des échanges avec les dirigeants des organisations politiques et de masse du pays afin de renforcer les relations. En décembre de la même année, le J-PCPE a tenu son I École centrale de formation à Villarreal (Castellón).

En avril 2019, la première conférence du JCPE se tient sous le slogan « La jeunesse travailleuse et populaire se lève, nous nous organisons pour gagner ». Un nouveau logo et le nom de la Jeunesse communiste des peuples d'Espagne (JCPE) sont adoptés. Maite Plazas est élue responsable politique du JCPE. En novembre 2019, le JCPE a participé en tant que délégation internationale au I Congrès international de la jeunesse et des étudiants organisé par le Forum de São Paulo à Caracas.

Depuis 2019, la Jeunesse envoie chaque année des délégations à la Festa do Avante en Portugal. (Quinta da Atalaia, Portugal) pour organiser des réunions avec diverses organisations. Et en 2021 et 2022 avec la participation du PCPE avec sa propre place dans le domaine international.

Les 10, 11 et 12 septembre 2021, le I Camp de la Jeunesse organisé dans les montagnes de Madrid, rassemblant des militants de différents territoires de l'État. La deuxième édition du campement s'est tenue les 23, 24 et 25 septembre 2022, toujours dans les montagnes de Madrid.

Le 16 juillet 2020, des militants de la JCPE ont participé à l'arrêt d'une expulsion à El Astillero (Cantabrie). Avec un gros dispositif de la Guardia Civile, la concentration s'est soldée par une charge policière et un militant de la JCPE a été agressé à l'intérieur du portail. A ce jour, il est en procédure judiciaire accusé, avec un autre militant, d'atteinte à l'autorité. Aussi le 6 mai 2021, à l'Université Jacques-Ier de Castellón (UJI) (Communauté valencienne) lors des manifestations contre la visite du roi Felipe VI à l'université, un jeune militant a été arrêté, ainsi qu'un autre militant, et finalement condamné à six mois de prison pour agression contre l'autorité. Il n'est finalement pas allé en prison car c'était son premier crime et attend d'être ratifié.

À l'heure actuelle, il effectue son travail politique à partir de plusieurs campagnes qui ont la jeunesse de la classe ouvrière comme sujet central de son intervention, en plus de se développer dans différents fronts et organisations étudiantes, syndicales, de quartier, féministes du Front ouvrier et populaire pour le socialisme.

Organisation
L'organe directeur du JCPE est le Comité de direction d'État, qui dirige l'organisation et applique la ligne émanant de la conférence centrale du JCPE et du Congrès du PCPE.

Structure territoriale
Le JCPE est organisé en comités nationaux ou régionaux, qui regroupent les différents groupes de l'organisation d'un territoire. Dans certains territoires, son nom change ou est appelé dans la langue du territoire. Ce tableau présente les dénominations territoriales du JCPE :

Responsables politiques

Logos territoriaux

Voir aussi
 Parti communiste des peuples d'Espagne

Références

Liens externes

Organisme fondé en 2017
Organisation communiste

Jeunesse communiste des peuples d’Espagne


Halo je sustav za zaštitu vozača koji se koristi u automobilističkim utrkama, a sastoji se od zakrivljene šipke postavljene na bolidu za zaštitu glave vozača. Prvi testovi halo zaštite obavljeni su 2016., a od 2018. FIA je uvela pravilo da halo treba biti na svakom bolidu Formule 1, Formule 2, Formule 3, Formule E i Formule 4. Halo zaštitu koriste i druge trkače kategorije koje nisu pod okriljem FIA-e, kao što su IndyCar Series, Indy Lights, Super Formula, Super Formula Lights, EuroFormula Open i Australska Formula S5000.

Konstrukcija i razvoj

Kritike

Incidenti

Izvori

Automobilizam

Halo (automobilizam)


نظام الألوان التلفزيوني PAL ، هو نظام لترميز الألوان في البث التلفزيوني الخطي (التناظري - Analog) يستخدم في معظم البلدان التي تستخدم البث التلفزيوني على 625 خط \ 50 حقل (25 إطار في الثانية)، (576i).
إن كل البلدان التي تستخدم نظام بال، هي حالياً في طور الانتقال أو انتقلت بالفعل إلى مواصفات DVB أو ISDB أو DTMB.

تاريخياً
في الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين، سعت مجموعة من دول أوروبا الغربية إلى وضع مواصفات قياسية خاصة بالبث التلفزيوني الملون، وقد واجهتهم مشكلة أن معايير إن تي إس سي الأمريكية الموجودة في ذلك الوقت لا تناسب تردد 50 هرتز للتيار المتناوب المطبق في الدول الأوروبية. إضافةً إلى ذلك، تُظهرُ معيارية إن تي إس سي عدة نقاط ضعف بما فيها مشكلة انزياح الألوان تحت ظروف الإرسال السيئة، والتي تتحول إلى مشكلة كبيرة في أوروبا كنتيجةٍ لطبيعتها الجغرافية والمناخية. نظراً لتلك الأسباب تم تطوير كل من معايير بال وسيكام وكان السبب وراء ظهور أنظمة بث أخرى غير إن تي إس سي هو تقديم معيار للتلفزيون الملون ذو تردد صورة يتناسب مع التيار الكهربائي السائد في أوروبا وهو 50 حقلا في الثانية (50 هيرتز)، وإيجاد طريقة للتغلب على المشاكل الموجودة في معيارية NTSC.

يعد والتر بروخ، وهو مهندس ألماني في هانوفر، ألمانيا في محطة تيليفونكين Telefunken، أول من طور نظام بال. مع مساهمة هامة من الدكتوران كروز وجيرهارد ماهلر. وحصلت على براءة اختراع من قبل Telefunken في عام 1962، وقد تم الكشف عن نظام التشفير اللوني عام 1963 وكشف النقاب بعد ذلك عن اتحاد الإذاعات الأوروبية (EBU) في 3 يناير 1963، وتم تجريبه في كل من ألمانيا والمملكة المتحدة عام 1967 , قناة بي بي سي أول من استخدمت معيار البث ذو «625 خط» في المملكة المتحدة في عام 1964.

قامت شركة الإلكترونيات الفرنسية طومسون بشراء تيليفونكين، كما قامت بشراء شركة Compagnie Générale de Télévision التي عمل فيها هنري دي فرانس على تطوير نظام سيكام، الذي يعد تاريخيا أول نظام معياري لتلفزيون ملون في أوروربا.

تمتلك تومسون، ما يسمى الآن بـ Technicolor SA أو تكنيكولور SA، أيضا العلامة التجارية ل RCA وتراخيص لشركات أخرى؛ ة أيضاً مؤسسة الإذاعة الأمريكية، المنشئ لمعيار اللون التلفزيوني للـ إن تي إس سي قبل أن يصبح طومسون المعنية.

وغالبا ما يستخدم مصطلح PAL بشكل غير رسمي وغير دقيق إلى حد ما للإشارة إلى النظام التلفزيوني 625-line/50 هرتز (576i خط) بشكل عام، لتمييزها عن 525-line/60 هرتز (480I) المستخدم عادة مع إن تي إس سي.
وفقا لذلك، توصف أقراص دي في دي إما PAL أو NTSC (في إشارة غير رسمية لاعداد الخطوط ومعدل تحديث الإطار). يتم تعريفهم بـ EIA 525/60 أو CCIR 625/50؛ فبال وإن تي إس سي ليست سوى طريقة دمج الألوان في عملية الإرسال.

ترميز اللون
كل من PAL ونظام NTSC استخدام التضمين سعة الباطن التربيعي والمعروفة باسم In-phase والـ Q وأو Quadrature-QAM والتي تضاف إلى إشارة نصوع الفيديو لتشكيل إشارة الفيديو المركب. وتردد الناقل الفرعي هو 4.43361875 ميغاهرتز للPAL، مقارنة ب 3.579545 ميغاهيرتز لـ إن تي إس سي. نظام سيكام، من ناحية أخرى، يستخدم نظام تضمين التردد على اثنين من النواقل الفرعية للون البديل لها على ترددين هما 4.25 و 4.40625 ميغاهرتز.

اسم «خط تناوب الصورة» يصف الطريقة التي يتم عكس جزء من معلومات اللون على إشارة الفيديو مع كل سطر

أنظمة البث بال المختلفة
الجدول التالي يبين أنظمة البث بال:

بلدان تستخدم بال حالياً
أكثر من 120 بلدا وإقليماً تستخدم حاليا أو استخدمت مرة واحدة نظام PAL. العديد من هذه حالياً يتم تحويل PAL الأرضية إلى DVB-T ولا يزال غالبا ما يستخدم من قبل تلفزيون الكابل أو بالاشتراك مع معايير رقمية، مثل DVB-C).

PAL B, G, D, K, or I

  (along with SECAM)
  (DVB-T introduction started in 2004)

  (DVB-T introduction started in 2001, PAL-B to be abandoned for DVB-T by 2013)

  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)

  (Kampuchea) (migrated from SECAM-M 1991-1992)

  (PAL-D, digital broadcast using DMB-T/H)
  (see Australia)
  (see New Zealand)
  (Timor-Leste)
  (migrated from SECAM 1990–1992)
  (along with SECAM)

  (UHF only)

  (used SECAM, completely migrated to PAL-D/K in 2000s)

  (PAL to be abandoned by the end of 2013. Simulcast in DVB-T)

  (PAL-I, DMB-T/H introduced since 31 December 2007, PAL-I broadcast planned to be abandoned in 2015)

  (PAL broadcast to be abandoned in 4 phases. DVB-T migration in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and New Delhi on 1, November 2012. Bangalore, Gujurat, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Pune, Patna, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh on 1 June 2013. All urban areas on 30 September 2014. All remaining areas on 31 December 2014.)
  (PAL broadcast to be abandoned by 2018; simulcast in DVB-T since 2008)

  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)
  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)

  (Once experimented in PAL-M)
  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)

  (DVB-T2 digital launch currently scheduled for sometime in 2012. Analog shutoff currently scheduled for 2015)

  (PAL broadcast to be abandoned by 2012–2017, simulcast in DVB-S (since 2007) & DVB-T (gradually rolled out since mid-2008 starting with major centres))

  (see Australia)
  (along with SECAM)
  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)

  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)

  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)
  (PAL to be abandoned by 1 January 2015; Simulcast in DVB-T)
  (along with SECAM)
  (Two PAL-I analogue TV services operated by BFBS)

  (along with SECAM)
  (DVB-T2 officially announced in May 2009, PAL broadcast to be abandoned by 2015)

  (PAL broadcast to be abandoned on December 2013. Converted to DVB-T introduced in 2002 and DVB-T2 officially announced in 2012. Analog switchoff scheduled for 2020.)

  (PAL to be abandoned by 2013, is converting to DVB-T)

  (along with SECAM)

  (PAL broadcast to be abandoned. Analog shutoff scheduled for 15 June 2014. Simulcast in DVB-T)

  (along with SECAM D. NTSC South and SECAM North broadcasts was used 1970-1991.)
  (DVB-T introduction currently in assessment)

PAL-M
  (بث متزامن with digital format in SBTVD-T), an update to ISDB-T, started in December 2007. PAL broadcast continues until 2016.

PAL-N
  (H264 video over ISDB-T, at 576i@50 Hz (SD) or 1080i@50 Hz (HD))
  (PAL broadcasts ceased in 2006 for NTSC. Simulcast in ISDB-T)
  (will use ISDB-T, 2014-15)

بلدان استخدمت بال من قبل
البلدان التالية لم تعد تستخدم PAL للبث الأرضي، على الرغم من PAL قد لا يزال يتم استخدامه في تطبيقات أقل مركزية مثل التناظرية وتلفزيون الكابل.

انظر أيضاً
 أجهزة البث والاستقبال التلفزيوني
 إن تي إس سي
 سيكام
 تردد جد عالي
 تردد فوق العالي

المراجع

استحداثات 1963
اختراعات ألمانية
تقنيات تلفزة
صيغ فيديو
فضاء لوني
مصطلحات تلفاز

بال (إشارة)


În domeniul tacticii militare anfilada descrie situația în care o formație sau o poziție este expusă focului inamic de-a lungul axei sale cele mai lungi.

Focul de anfiladă, de exemplu focul direct al tunurilor împotriva unei formații în anfiladă mai este cunoscut drept foc de flanc.

Exemple

Un șanț (sau o tranșee) este în anfiladă dacă oponentul poate executa foc de-a lungul lui. O coloană în marș este în anfiladă dacă este atacată cu foc din față sau din spate astfel încât proiectilele să bată în lungul ei. O linie de trăgători este în anfiladă dacă este atacată cu foc din flanc.

Conceptul de tragere de anfiladă a fost inventat de englezi folosind formații de arcași în  în 1332, iar mai târziu acest tip de tragere cu arcul în anfiladă a fost utilizat cu efect devastator împotriva francezilor în Războiul de 100 de Ani.

Avantajul tirului de anfiladă este că direcționarea tirului în azimut (direcție) este mai precisă decât în elevație (înălțime, din care rezulta distanța). Proiectilele cu o traiectorie prea scurtă sau prea lungă pot lovi alte ținte decât cea avută în vedere, dar tot utile.

La proiectarea fortificațiilor se avea în vedere susținerea reciprocă a pozițiilor, care erau amplasate astfel încât era imposibil de atacat una fără a se expune focului de anfiladă al altora, cum ar fi bastioanele, sau, mai târziu, caponierele.

Note

Tactici militare

Anfiladă


Taisuke Hiramoto (født 21. november 1974) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Omiya Ardija.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Taisuke Hiramoto


Blaženi Paškal Fortuño Almela (Villarreal, 3. ožujka 1886. – Castellon/Benicassimo, 8. rujna 1936.), španjolski franjevac, mučenik, svećenik, misionar i blaženik Katoličke Crkve, žrtva Španjolskog crvenog terora.

Životopis
Rođen je 3. ožujka 1886. u Villarrealu u pobožnoj katoličkoj obitelji. Kršten je već sljedećega dana, a roditelji mu nadjenjuju krsno ime Paškal (Pascual). Osnovnu školu pohađa u sklopu Franjevačkog kolegija u Villarrealu, nakon čega se s dvanaest godina upisuje u franjevačko sjemenište u mjestu Balaguer.

Franjevački habit oblači 18. siječnja 1905. zadržavši krsno ime. Jednostavne zavjete polaže 21. siječnja 1906., a svečane
4. siječnja 1909., pune tri godine kasnije. Pri Franjevačkom studiju Onteniente studira bogoslovlje i filozofiju. Za svećenika se zaređuje u Teruelu 15. kolovoza 1913. te biva poslam u sjemenište Benissa. Četiri godine kasnije biva dodijeljen Kustodiji sv. Antuna u Argentini, gdje kao misionar vrši svećeničku službu.

Mučenička smrt
Povratkom u Španjolsku biva imenovan vikarom samostana novicijata Santo Spirito del Monte u blizini Valencije. Zbog političke nepodobnosti 18. srpnja 1936. napušta samostan te se sklanja kod svoje obitelji u Villarreal. Pritom je svoju baku umirio riječima: "Ne brinite se, vi ćete imati sina na Nebu."

Uhićen je 7. rujna 1936. na cesti između Castellona i Benicassima. Odveden na pogubljenje, mecima pogođen u prsa i pao na tlo, pa je mučitelju rekao: "Beskorisno vam je pucati, ako me želite ubiti posluži se hladnim oružjem". Ovaj je uzeo bodež i zarinuo svećeniku u prsa. Počinitelji smrtne kazne bili su nadahnuti njegovim držanjem i riječima praštanja na samrti, priznavši: "Mi smo učinili zlo ubivši ga: on je bio svetac", "Ako je istina da postoje sveci, on je jedan od njih".

Beatifikacija i štovanje
Nakon pogubljena njegovi posmrtni ostaci privremeno su smješteni na groblju u Castellónu, do oslobođenja grada od anarho-komunista, nakon čega su 3. studenoga 1938. preneseni u njegov rodni kraj. Svečano su položeni u franjevačkoj crkvi, ispred njegova sveišta, u rodnom Villarrealu.

Blaženim ga je proglasio papa Ivan Pavao II. 11. ožujka 2001. zajedno s trojicom braće.

Slavi se 20. studenog. Glavno svetište nalazi se u rodnom Villarrealu.

Izvori

Španjolski katolički svećenici
Katolički misionari
Španjolski franjevci
Mučenici španjolskog građanskog rata
Blaženici

Paškal Fortuño


Landstingsvalget den 3. april 1951 var det 31. valg til Landstinget, den ene del af Danmarks daværende parlament Rigsdagen. Valget blev afholdt i 2., 3. og 5. landstingskreds, dvs. Sjælland med Lolland-Falster, Bornholm og sydlige Jylland, hvor vælgerne valgte de valgmænd, der efterfølgende foretog det egentlige valg af landstingsmedlemmerne 10. april. Ved valget gik Venstre et mandat frem, mens Det Radikale Venstre og Det Konservative Folkeparti mistede et hver. Desuden fik Danmarks Retsforbund et enkelt mandat.

Se også
 Landstingsmedlemmer valgt i 1951

Kilder
 Statistisk Årbog 1951
 Hvem Hvad Hvor 1952, s. 114, 129. Politikens Forlag, 1951.

1951
Politiske valg i 1951

Landstingsvalget 1951