You Got Me Rocking est une chanson du groupe de rock britannique The Rolling Stones parue dans l'album Voodoo Lounge et également en single.

Historique et description
Commencé au début de 1993, You Got Me Rocking était initialement un morceau à saveur de blues; Mick Jagger et Keith Richards avaient travaillé la chanson comme une balade plus lente proche du blues, avec Jagger criant le refrain "tu me fais basculer" (You Got Me Rocking). Retravaillée plus rock dans la veine de Start Me Up, la chanson a rapidement évolué en un single rock puissant alors que Richards faisait la transition du piano à la guitare. Les paroles sont passées à un ton plus optimiste, alors que le chanteur Mick Jagger présente la rédemption d'une série d'instances de fin de carrière de divers professionnels :Les paroles peuvent être interprétées comme une réponse aux critiques contre les Rolling Stones, qui se moquent souvent du groupe pour leur âge avancé. L'enregistrement de You Got Me Rocking a duré du milieu de l'été au début de l'hiver 1993, lorsque les dernières touches ont été apportées.

Parution
La chanson est sortie en single au Royaume-Uni en septembre 1994, où elle se classe vingt-troisième. Elle est également sortie en single aux États-Unis mais n'a atteint que la 113e place en 1995.

La face B est le méconnu Jump on Top of Me qui apparaît également sur la bande originale du film Prêt-à-Porter. You Got Me Rocking est apparu sur la bande originale du film Les Remplaçants en 2000.

You Got Me Rocking est remarquable car elle est l'une des chansons les plus interprétées régulièrement par le groupe en concert de façon durable durant les tournées, une rareté pour une chanson de fin de carrière. La chanson a été interprétée une cinquantaine de fois lors de la tournée A Bigger Bang en 2005 et 2006. Elle apparait également en version live dans l'album No Security qui résume la tournée Bridges to Babylon en 1997 et 1998. La version studio apparait également dans la compilation principale à succès Forty Licks en 2002.

Track listing

 7" VS1518
"You Got Me Rocking"
"Jump on Top of Me"

 Cassette VSC1518
"You Got Me Rocking"
"Jump on Top of Me"

 CD VSCDE1518
"You Got Me Rocking"
"Jump on Top of Me"

 CD VSCDT1518
"You Got Me Rocking"
"Jump on Top of Me"
"You Got Me Rocking" (Perfecto Mix)
"You Got Me Rocking" (Sexy Disco Dub Mix)

 CD VSCDG1518 - digipak
"You Got Me Rocking"
"Jump on Top of Me"
"You Got Me Rocking" (Perfecto Mix)
"You Got Me Rocking" (Sexy Disco Dub Mix)

Classements

Références

Single musical sorti en 1994
Chanson interprétée par les Rolling Stones
Chanson écrite par Jagger/Richards
Chanson produite par Don Was

You Got Me Rocking


Danielle Andrea Harris (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress. She is known as a "scream queen" for her roles in multiple horror films, including four entries in the Halloween franchise: Halloween 4 (1988) and Halloween 5 (1989) as Jamie Lloyd, and Halloween (2007) and Halloween II (2009) as Annie Brackett. Other such roles include Tosh in Urban Legend (1998), Belle in Stake Land (2010), and Marybeth Dunston in the Hatchet series (2010–17). In 2012, she was inducted into the Fangoria Hall of Fame.

Harris began her career as a child actress, with various appearances on television and prominent roles in films such as Marked for Death (1990), Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead (1991), The Last Boy Scout (1991), Free Willy (1993) and Daylight (1996). She is also known for her voice work, which includes playing Debbie Thornberry for the full run of the Nickelodeon series The Wild Thornberrys (1998–2004) and in the related films The Wild Thornberrys Movie (2002) and Rugrats Go Wild (2003).

In 2013, Harris made her feature directorial debut with the horror film Among Friends, after previously directing Madison (a segment in the unfinished anthology film Prank) in 2008 and a Stake Land companion short film in 2010.

Early life

Harris was born in Plainview, New York on June 1, 1977 and was raised by her mother Fran, along with her sister Ashley. Harris is Jewish. While living in Florida during elementary school, Harris won a beauty contest, winning a trip to New York City for ten days. While there, she was offered various modeling jobs, but turned them down because they were all far from her home. Her mother was eventually transferred back to New York for work and Harris began work as a model. She also began appearing in television commercials.

Career

1985–1989: Early roles and Halloween

In 1985, at age seven, Harris was cast in the role of Samantha "Sammi" Garretson in the ABC soap opera One Life to Live and stayed on the program for three years. Her character was considered a "miracle child", extracted as an embryo from the womb of her deceased mother and implanted in a family friend, whom her father later married. In 1987, Harris made a guest appearance in the series Spenser: For Hire.

Following her early television work, Harris successfully auditioned for the role of Jamie Lloyd in the fourth edition of the Halloween franchise, beating out several other young actresses, Melissa Joan Hart among them.  Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers was released in October 1988 to commercial success, going on to gross over $17 million worldwide on a $5 million budget. On doing this type of film at such a young age, Harris stated:

Harris returned the following year for the sequel, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers, which was not as successful as its predecessor. Harris portrayed Jamie Lloyd once again, this time her character being traumatized and mute for the first half of the film. Critics cited Harris's performance as one of the strongest aspects of the film.

1990s: Film, television and voice work

In 1990, Harris appeared in Marked for Death as protagonist John Hatcher (Steven Seagal)'s niece Tracey. The action film had a $12 million budget and earned $43 million domestically and $57 million worldwide. 1991 saw Harris partake in several film and television projects, including the made-for-television films Don't Touch My Daughter, as a young girl who is kidnapped and molested, and The Killing Mind, where she portrayed main character Isobel as a child. Later that year, Harris made an appearance in the sketch-oriented show In Living Color.

Harris' next film role was in the 1991 comedy Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead, as Melissa Crandell, with the story revolving around five siblings whose mother goes to Australia for two months, only to have her children's babysitter die. The young protagonists choose not to tell their mother and attempt to live on their own. The same year, Harris had a guest role in the series Eerie, Indiana, portraying a character who receives a heart transplant then begins to act like the heart's original owner, and also guest starred in an episode of Growing Pains, as Susie Maxwell. Harris had the role of Darian Hallenbeck in the 1991 action film The Last Boy Scout, alongside Bruce Willis and Damon Wayans. The film grossed $7,923,669 in its opening weekend, and the total gross was $59,509,925. Reviews were mixed, and some critics cited the Christmastime release for such a violent film as a reason for its underwhelming box office.

1992 saw Harris participate in the pilot for the potential CBS series 1775, although it was not picked up. Between 1992 and 1993, Harris had the recurring role of Molly Tilden on the sitcom Roseanne (which she would reprise in a 2021 episode of Roseanne sequel series The Conners), then joined Roseanne Barr again in 1993 for the television film The Woman Who Loved Elvis, this time as daughter Priscilla. She appeared in an episode of Jack's Place the same year, portraying a teenage runaway. Also in 1993, Harris portrayed Gwenie in the film Free Willy, which had a US gross of $7,868,829 in its opening weekend, and went on to make $77,698,625 in the US and $153,698,625 worldwide. In 1994, she appeared on the drama series The Commish, playing the role of Sheri Fisher for one episode. The same year, Harris portrayed the main character's daughter Jessica in the television film Roseanne: An Unauthorized Biography, based upon her former co-star Roseanne Barr. She then guest starred in the sitcom Boy Meets World, as Theresa "T.K." Keiner.

In 1995, Harris learned that the producers of Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers were looking for an actress over the age of 18 to play the role of Jamie Lloyd. Only 17 at the time, Harris got emancipated in order to participate, but was dissatisfied with the fate of the character in the script and the low salary offered. She abstained from reprising her role and was replaced by J. C. Brandy, although she can still be seen in The Producer's Cut of the film, which replays Halloween 5s ending. Harris has since admitted to being glad she did not rejoin the series at this point, believing that this allowed her to make her later return in the 2007 remake of the original Halloween.

In 1996, Harris shared dual roles with Katherine Heigl for the television film Wish Upon a Star: Harris played Hayley Wheaton, a nerdy girl who switches bodies with her older, more popular sister Alexia (Heigl). Also in 1996, Harris starred in the films Shattered Image and Back to Back, and, the same year, had the role of young survivor Ashley Crighton in Daylight, the disaster film toplined by Sylvester Stallone. While Daylight has a 26% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed $33 million in the United States, it took in over $126 million overseas, resulting in gross earnings of $159,212,469 worldwide. In 1997, Harris appeared in two episodes of the medical drama ER as Laura Quentin. In 1998, Harris had the lead role of Lulu in the film Dizzyland, where she portrayed a sexually abused teenager, and also appeared in an episode of Diagnosis: Murder. She then appeared in the popular slasher Urban Legend, her first horror film since her early Halloween credits. She portrayed Tosh, a goth girl who is murdered while her roommate Natalie (Alicia Witt) is resting on the other side of the room.

Beginning in 1998, Harris was among the main cast of Nickelodeon's animated children's series The Wild Thornberrys, chosen to voice Debbie Thornberry, the sister of a girl who can talk to animals. The protagonist, Eliza, travels the world with her family and uses her special ability to help the animals. The series lasted for five seasons, with a total of 91 episodes. It spawned several animated films early in the next decade, with its series finale airing in 2004. Harris would continue to make film and television appearances while doing The Wild Thornberrys: she portrayed a teenage witch named Aviva in a 1998 episode of Charmed, starred in the 1999 film Goosed as protagonist Charlene in her younger years, and appeared as Justine in the television film Hard Time: Hostage Hotel.

2000s: Continued work and return to Halloween

 Harris had a supporting role in the crime and comedy film Poor White Trash in 2000 and went on to star in the 2001 comedy Killer Bud. Between 2000 and 2002, Harris was a cast member of the series That's Life. Her character, Plum Wilkinson, featured in all but eight episodes and was involved in a romantic relationship with Kevin Dillon. Her animated series The Wild Thornberrys had spin-off movies in the early 2000s: the television film The Origin of Donnie from 2001 was followed by the 2002 theatrical release of The Wild Thornberrys Movie, which grossed $40,108,697 in the US, and a further film, Rugrats Go Wild, dealt with the Thornberrys meeting the characters from the popular series Rugrats. Released in 2003, it opened at #4 at the box office and grossed $39 million in the US, about the same as the Thornberrys Movie. Harris also appeared in an episode of The West Wing, had a supporting role as Leila in the 2003 television film The Partners and was in the theatrically released films Debating Robert Lee and Em & Me (both 2004). From 2004 to 2005, she was a main cast member of the computer-animated sitcom Father of the Pride, appearing in all 14 episodes.

In January 2007, it was announced that Harris was cast as Annie Brackett in the remake of horror landmark Halloween. This marked Harris' first participation in the Halloween franchise since The Revenge of Michael Myers eighteen years prior. The remake, also called Halloween and directed by Rob Zombie, had Scout Taylor-Compton and Malcolm McDowell in main roles. Harris has revealed that Zombie wanted no one from previous Halloweens in the film, but, once she auditioned, he changed his mind. The film, which cost $15 million to make, opened at #1 at the box office and went on to gross $80,253,908 worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing Halloween in unadjusted U.S. dollars, which it remained for more than a decade. Unlike in the original version, Annie Brackett survives, after Michael Myers (Tyler Mane) tries his hand at torture instead of killing her quickly. Annie encounters her attacker very much exposed, having stripped to the waist, which marked Harris' first onscreen nudity. Harris admits that she refused the offers to cover her body while the cameras were not rolling, to better portray a vulnerable Annie against the monster. On facing Michael Myers once again and at the same time doing her first nude scene, she also commented:

Harris then began to appear in more horror productions and fantastic films. That same year, she starred in the also Halloween-themed Left for Dead. For Fearnet, she hosted Route 666: America's Scariest Home Haunts. 2009 saw her in a leading role in Blood Night: The Legend of Mary Hatchet, as Felicia Freeze in the comedic superhero adventure film Super Capers and alongside Robert Patrick in The Black Waters of Echo's Pond. Fear Clinic, a Fearnet original web series featuring Harris as well as veterans Robert Englund and Kane Hodder, made its debut the week of Halloween 2009. Also in 2009, Harris reprised her role of Annie Brackett in the sequel Halloween II. Halloween II was officially released on August 28, 2009, in North America, and was met with negative reception from most critics. On October 30, 2009, it was re-released in North America to coincide with the Halloween holiday weekend. The original opening of the film grossed less than that of the 2007 remake, with approximately $7 million. The film would go on to earn $33,392,973 in North America and $5,925,616 in foreign countries, giving Halloween II a worldwide total of $39,318,589.

2010–present: Numerous horror films and directorial debut

Harris continued to develop her "scream queen" identity with growing genre credits. She starred alongside Lance Henriksen, Bill Moseley, AFI's Davey Havok and Nicki Clyne in the illustrated film series Godkiller. Beginning with 2010's Hatchet II, Harris has taken over the leading role of Marybeth in the Hatchet series, after Tamara Feldman declined to reprise her character. Further genre credits include Jim Mickle's second feature film, the vampire/post-apocalyptic epic Stake Land, Cyrus: Mind of a Serial Killer, ChromeSkull, Havenhurst and Michael Biehn's The Victim, with lead roles in Shiver, See No Evil 2, Inoperable, Camp Cold Brook and others. She equally provided the voice and basis for an animated Barbara in Night of the Living Dead: Darkest Dawn, director Zebediah de Soto's prequel/re-telling of George A. Romero's 1968 original. Work in other types of films includes dramas like The Trouble with the Truth and Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Harris made her directorial debut with the horror comedy Among Friends, in which she also has an appearance. The film, which was picked up for distribution by Lionsgate, was released on August 27, 2013.

Since the 2010s, Harris has had guest appearances in the television shows Psych (as a murder suspect), Bones (as a murder victim), as herself in Holliston and Naked Vegas, and also returned to voice Debbie Thornberry for a saucy Robot Chicken parody of The Wild Thornberrys, among others.

On April 3, 2022, Harris appeared as a guest for the 2022 Dead Meat Horror Awards along with other legends such as Tony Todd, Bonnie Aarons, Ray Chase and Heather Langenkamp. In 2021, she started a podcast with longtime friend and Halloween co-star Scout Taylor-Compton called Talk Scary to Me, which can be heard on any podcast platform, with new episodes airing each Tuesday.

Public image

Harris has been referred to as "horror's reigning scream queen" by the New York Daily News and various other outlets, and was called "the Natalie Portman of Horror" by director Sylvia Soska. She has provided the cover feature for such publications as Girls and Corpses, Gorezone magazine, Invasion magazine and Scream Sirens as well as a subject for the photo-book The Bloody Best Project, a collection of artistic pictures showcasing the celebrities of the horror film industry. Harris was also featured in Five Finger Death Punch's first music video, "The Bleeding", in 2007. In 2011, Harris won the Best Actress Award at the Shockfest Film Festival for her starring role in the short Nice Guys Finish Last. The 2012 Burbank International Film Festival gave Harris its Best Actress Award for her portrayal of literary heroine Wendy Alden in Shiver.

Personal life

In 2013, Harris became engaged to David Gross. The couple married in a private ceremony in Holualoa, Hawaii, on January 4, 2014, and had a son in 2017. Their second son was born in late 2018.

Stalking incident

Harris was stalked in 1995 by an obsessed fan, Christopher Small, who wrote letters threatening to kill her. Small was later arrested after bringing a teddy bear and a shotgun to her home. On January 29, 2007, Harris appeared on an episode of the Dr. Phil show, sharing her experience with other equally affected people. The stalker was obsessed with her character of Molly Tilden from the television series Roseanne. In October 2009, Harris was granted a restraining order against Small, who began sending her messages on Twitter.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Music videos

References

External links

1977 births
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Florida
Actresses from New York (state)
American beauty pageant winners
American child actresses
American child models
American film actresses
American people of Jewish descent
American Internet celebrities
American soap opera actresses
American television actresses
American voice actresses
American women film directors
Jewish American actresses
Living people
People from Plainview, New York
People from Port Orange, Florida
Film directors from Florida
21st-century American Jews

Danielle Harris


Kan man dø i himlen er en dansk børnefilm fra 2005 med instruktion og manuskript af Erlend E. Mo.

Handling
Jonathan er 11 år og tænker mere over tingene, end de fleste af hans jævnaldrende. Da han var 8 år, begik hans far selvmord. Jonathan fik, som han selv udtrykker det, et kæmpechok, for faderen var ikke god til at tale om sine problemer. Ikke længe efter selvmordet, får Jonathan konstateret knoglekræft og må i gang med en langvarig sygdoms- og behandlingsperiode. Med mod, humor, livskraft og åbenhed, står Jonathan, hans mor og hans to brødre sammen om at arbejde sig igennem sorgen og sygdommen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Børnefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2005

Kan man dø i himlen


Gassarest ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Gassarest (Gemeinde Gurk), Ortschaft der Gemeinde Gurk, Bezirk Sankt Veit an der Glan, Kärnten
 Gassarest (Gemeinde Straßburg), Ortschaft der Gemeinde Straßburg, Bezirk Sankt Veit an der Glan, Kärnten

Gassarest


تحظى الناصرة إلى مكانة خاصة في قلوب المسيحيين في جميع أرجاء العالم، فهي مكان البشارة وموطن السيد المسيح والعائلة المقدسة.
في عام 1606 تحسنت حالة أهل الناصرة عندما تسلم الرهبان الفرنسيسكان مغارة البشارة وذلك بعد عقد معاهدة بين السلطان أحمد الأول والملك هنري الرابع ملك فرنسا.
في هذا الوقت أقبل المسيحيون العرب للسكن في الناصرة، وكان أول من سكنها الموارنة ثم الروم الأرثوذكس.
يقسم السكان المسيحيون في الناصرة إلى طوائف مختلفة تحافظ على إطارها المستقل، كما تضم عدداً من الجماعات والفئات الطائفية المختلفة التي نشأت نتيجة تطور تاريخي طويل.

الفئة الأولى من المسيحيين في البلاد عامة يرجع تاريخها للشعوب التي تواجدت في البلاد عشية الفتح الإسلامي، كالآراميين والسامريين والسوريين واليهود المتنصرين وأبناء شعوب أخرى.
ومنذ ذلك الحين اضيفت طبقات سكان جديدة أثناء الحج إلى الأماكن المقدسة عند المسيحيين. وفي عهود مختلفة تجمع في البلاد أبناء طوائف مسيحية أجنبية، كالارمن والاقباط والاحباش والسوريين الذين وصلوا كحجاج ولاجئين ورهبان ومبعوثين دينيين وأقاموا على مقربة من الأماكن المقدسة. ثم تعاقبت أمواج المستوطنين المسيحيين من أوروبا أثناء الحملات الصليبية إلا أنهم فقدوا هويتهم القومية ولغتهم وعاداتهم.
في العصر الحديث قدم مسيحيون من جميع ارجاء المعمورة، من الشرق ومن الغرب، وهذا أدى إلى تطور مؤسسات دينية طائفية تطوراً نشطاً. ويذكر الكاتب ستيفان رانسيمان من جامعة اسكس في الولايات المتحدة، بأن جميع سكان الناصرة في القرن الحادي عشر، كانوا من المسيحيين. معظم المسيحيين في البلاد اليوم عرب من حيث انتمائهم القومي، ولا يختلفون عن المسلمين من حيث الثقافة، واللغة والعادات اليومية.
تعتبر الناصرة قاعدة للطوائف المسيحية المختلفة لوجود العديد من الأماكن المقدسة فيها، والتي أقيمت عليها الكنائس، كما أقيمت بقربها الاديرة والمؤسسات الخيرية والتعليمية، والنزل والفنادق للحجاج.

الطوائف المسيحية في الناصرة

طائفة الروم الأرثوذكس

وهي من أكبر الطوائف في الناصرة وإدارة هذه الطائفة بيد بطريرك اورشليم اليوناني اما سابقاً فلقد كانت بيد رهبنة القبر المقدس برئاسة مطران الناصرة. داخل هذه الطائفة خلافات عديدة بين زعامتها اليونانية وأبناء الطائفة العرب، وبين العرب مع بعضهم البعض أيضاً.
في 1 حزيران من عام 1958 صادق البرلمان الأردني على قانون يمنح العرب حق الانتماء إلى المجمع وبعد سنتين من ذلك انتخب لأول مرة مطران عربي لهذه المؤسسة المغلقة.

وقد أدت المجابهة الداخلية الطويلة إلى اصطدامات شديدة داخل الطائفة طوال فترة زمنية طويلة. رعاة هذه الطائفة وطنيون معظمهم من الناصرة، متزوجون.
هذه الطائفة آخذة بالرقي وبالاعتماد على النفس، ولها العديد من الأوقاف والاملاك التي تدر عليها الارباح الجيدة.

للطائفة جمعية خيرية تأسست سنة 1909.برئاسة قسطندي قنازع. وللطائفة مجلس ملّي وجمعية خيرية وناد للمسنين وآخر للسيدات وفرقة كشاف ونشاطات أخرى.

طائفة الروم الكاثوليك الملكيين

وهي أيضاً من الطوائف الكبرى في الناصرة، وهي طائفة متماسكة بالرغم من بعض المنافسات في اوساط زعامتها في بعض الأحيان.

خوارنة الكاثوليك مثل خوارنة الروم متزوجين وبعد ذلك أصبحوا رهباناً ثم عادوا للزواج مرة ثانية. هذه الطائفة نشيطة ومعتمدة على نفسها ولها أوقاف كثيرة. في عام 1914 أسست هذه الطائفة جمعية خيرية، سمتها جمعية قلب يسوع وكان رئيسها الروحي الخوري اسطفان زيتون.
كانت هذه الطائفة خاضعة لإدارة البطريرك الانطاكي في دمشق برئاسة مطران عكا.

مطران هذه الطائفة ورئيسها في القدس الشرقية وفي الضفة الغربية كان المطران هيلاريون كابوتشي اعتقل في شهر أغسطس عام 1974 وسجن لمدة اثنتي عشرة سنة. حوكم بتهمة مساعدته للمنظمات الفلسطينية، استقر قبل وفاته في دمشق، واتى في أحد قوارب المساعدة لغزة.

حل المطران بولس أشقر محله وعُيِّن مكسيموس سلوم مساعداً للمطران يوسف ريا خلفاً له. في السنوات 1976 – 1978 جرت محاولات لمساعدة أبناء الطائفة في لبنان الذين تضرروا من الحرب.

ويتبع هذه الطائفة سرية كشافة واديرة ومدارس ابرزها مدرسة المطران أو اكليريرية مار يوسف التي تحتل المرتبة الأولى كأفضل مدرسة في الوسط العربي في اسرئيل ومدسرة راهبات المخلص.

طائفة (الكاثوليك) اللاتين

تخضع هذه الطائفة التي تعد من الطوائف المهمة في مدينة الناصرة للسلطة البابوية وهي قسم من الكنيسة الكاثوليكية العالمية.
إدارة أمور هذه الطائفة الروحية بيد الرهبان الفرنسيسكان الذين يُعَيَّن احدهم لرعايتها وكانت قبلاً بإدارة البطريرك في أورشليم برعاية خوري عثماني يُعَيِّنه البطريرك.

للرهبان والراهبات عناية شديدة بطائفتهم وهم يقومون بالعديد من الأعمال الخيرية والمساعدات الطبية والمادية وغيرها. لم يكن لهذه الطائفة في السابق الكثير من الأوقاف أسوةً بالطوائف الأخرى. وهذه الأوقاف القليلة كانت تابعة لجمعية تدعى مار منصور. وكان رئيس الجمعية في سنة 1920 الخوري انطون رزق الناصري. المطران الدكتور حنا كلداني هو أول عربي يتم تعيينه رئيساً للطائفة في هذه البلاد وقد منحه هذه الرتبة البابا بولس السادس أثناء رحلته إلى الأرض المقدسة عام 1960.

يقوم على رعاية الطائفة الآن سيادة المطران ماركوتسو ولهذه الطائفة مدرسة تيراسانطة التي خرجت خيرة أبناء البلد.

معظم رعايا هذه الطائفة من اصل لبناني يتبع لهذه الطائفة نادي عائلة البشارة للاتين الذي تأسس في كانون الثاني عام 1993 وللطائفة سرية كشافة تعتبر من الأهم في الناصرة. للكنيسة اللاتينية فضل في انتعاش الثقافة والسياحة في الناصرة.

ويتبع هذه الطائفة مدرسة راهبات مار يوسف ومدرسة راهبات الفرنسيسكان ومدرسة الفرير وميتم السالزيان ومدرسة دون جونيلا الاب هوجو ومدرسة راهبات الناصرة ودير راهبات المحبة ودير الراهبات الكرميليات وراهبات القديسة حنة ودير راهبات الكلاريس ودير اخوة يوحنا اللاهوتي ورابطة اخوة يسوع محبة ودير الرهبان الكرميليين أو البيض والكازانوفا.

كما وتملك طائفة اللاتين مستشفيان يخدما أهل الناصرة والمنطقة من مختلف الطوائف والأديان وهما: «مستشفى العائلة المقدسة» (المستشفى النمساوي)، و«مستشفى راهبات المحبة» (المستشفى الفرنساوي).

طائفة الموارنة

الموارنة هم أقدم سكان الناصرة المسيحيين، استدعاهم الرهبان اللاتين من لبنان في عام 1630 لمساعدتهم في تعمير الناصرة، واستعانوا بهم كخدم وكعمال بناء لديرهم ولكنيستهم. وفي سجل طائفتهم في الكنيسة فقرة بتاريخ عام 1769 بأن كاتبها سافر إلى جبل لبنان، وقابل البطريرك يوسف الغسطاني وأخبره عن حال الطائفة، وطلب منه أن يرسل لهم كاهنا، فاستدعى من قيتولة رجلا اسمه لويس ورسمه وارسله مع الكاهن إلى الناصرة، وطلب هذا الخوري بواسطة إبراهيم الصباغ رئيس كتَّاب ضاهر العمر محلاً للعبادة وهكذا كان.

الموارنة في الناصرة يشكلون طائفة صغيرة، ولهم بطريرك يعين لهم خوري الطائفة. لهذه الطائفة علاقات جيدة مع مركزها في لبنان، وفي السنوات 1976-1978 تعززت العلاقات مع أبناء الطائفة في أعقاب الحرب اللبنانية الاهلية، أم قانون المحكمة الكنسية في كنيسة الناصرة فهو تماماً كقانون الكنيسة المارونية في لبنان. لغة العبادة في الكنيسة المارونية كانت باللغة السريانية القديمة.

وهي إحدى اللهجات الارامية القديمة، لا يوجد لهذه الطائفة أديرة ولا مدارس. للطائفة جمعية خيرية كان اسمها جمعية مار انطونيوس ولها بعض الأوقاف. وحسب رواية الاب كبريانوس بأن الرهبان قاسوا في نهاية القرن السابع عشر، وفي عام 1707 قاسوا الاهوال، وفي عام 1716 منعوا من زيارة طبريا والأماكن المجاورة لها، ولكن بعد بناء كنيستهم في عام 1740 استقر حالهم وابتدأ عصرهم الجديد.

طائفة البروتستانت

هذه الطائفة اسقفية حسب نظام الكنيسة الانجليكانية. كانت تدار بواسطة مؤتمر المرسلين الإنجليز برئاسة الاسقف الإنجليزي في القدس رئاسة روحية فقط، إلى ان تأسس المجمع الوطني سنة 1905. فأصبحت تدار بواسطة راعٍ وطني وبعمدة وطنية.

أول عمدة تشكلت في عام 1971 برئاسة القس جون زلر وبمساعدة الشماس سيرافيم بوتاجي والشماس ميخائيل قعوار. البروتستانت بالناصرة طائفة نشيطة جداً لها اوقاف كثيرة وقد كانت اخر طائفة تأسست في الناصرة قديماً ولهذا كانت منافستها شديدة مع الطوائف الأخرى. وعلى هذه الخلفية حرمت من مكانة طائفة معترف بها من قبل السلطة العثمانية.

تأسس العمل الانجيلي الاسقفي في الناصرة بواسطة جمعية المرسلين الكنسيين نظام إدارة المحتوى على أيام المطران جوبات الذي نصب في نفس العام شاباً ذكياً من الناصرة هو ميخائيل قعوار ليكون أول قس بروتستانتي عربي في فلسطين في ذلك الحين.

لهذه الطائفة مدرسة ابتدائية هي مدرسة المسيح الانجيلية الاسقفية تأسست في عام 1851. بعد ذلك بنت الطائفة مدرسة ثانوية على أرض القديسة مارجريت المعروفة بالاورفنج وانتهى البناء 10.1.96 ومؤسس هذه المدرسة المطران رياح أبو العسل.

وتملك طائفة البروتستانت مستشفى يخدم أهل الناصرة والمنطقة من مختلف الطوائف والأديان وهو «مستشفى الناصرة» أو المستشفى الإنكليزي الذي يدار من قبل بعثة ادنبرة الطبية التي تتبع للكنيسة المشيخية الاسكتلندية.

الاقباط

وهي طائفة حديثة العهد في الناصرة، معظم أتباع هذه الطائفة من أصل مصري. كما أن رجال الدين مصريين، ولهم رئيس هو البابا شنودا ومقره في مصر. للطائفة كنيسة في الحي الشرقي في الناصرة، ولقد ساعد أبناء الطائفة في بنائها.

الارمن

هذه الطائفة هي ليست من السكان الاصليين. وصلت إلى البلاد في مطلع القرن العشرين كلاجئين هرباً من اضطهاد الاتراك العثمانيين. يرأس هذه الطائفة يغيشة دردريان بطريرك القدس ومقره في البلدة القديمة، وهو يخضع لسلطة رئيس الطائفة الارمنية الغريغوريانية ومقره في اتشمياذرين في أرمينيا السوفياتية. هذه الطائفة صغيرة جداً ولغة عبادتهم هي اللغة الأرمنية إلا أن معظم أفراد هذه الطائفة يتكلمون اللغة العربية ويجيدونها.

المعمدانيون
هم أيضاً طائفة حديثة العهد في الناصرة، أسس هذه الطائفة في الناصرة السيد موسى بشوتي، وبعد وفاته استلمها الأمريكان والان عادت إلى أبناء الطائفة في الناصرة.

كما تملك الطائفة كنيسة ومدرسة تدعى «المدرسة المعمدانية» أو مدرسة الاميركان.

انظر أيضًا
 مسيحيون عرب.
 مسيحيون فلسطينيون.
 المسيحية في إسرائيل.
 الأراضي المقدسة.
 الناصرة.
 قائمة بطاركة وأساقفة كنائس القدس

مراجع

المسيحية في إسرائيل
تاريخ الناصرة
مسيحيون الناصرة
مسيحيون فلسطينيون

المسيحيون في الناصرة


Dion Drena Beljo (Zagreb, 1. ožujka 2002.) hrvatski je nogometaš koji igra na poziciji napadača. Trenutačno igra za Augsburg.

Klupska karijera
Rođeni Zagrepčanin, svoje prve nogometne korake započeo je u Cibaliji. Za prvu momčad Cibalije, debitirao je 2018. godine i u svojoj prvoj sezoni postigao je deset pogodaka i upisao devet asistencija.

U 2019. godini, Beljo potpisuje za Osijek. Igrao je većinom za drugu momčad Osijeka, te je 2021. godine otišao na jednogodišnju posudbu u Istru. Posudba mu je bila pun pogodak, jer je sezonu završio sa 15 pogodaka i četiri asistencije.

U sezoni 2022./23., Beljo se vraća u Osijek, te u svom prvom nastupu postiže dva pogotka protiv Gorice.

Dana 13. siječnja 2023., Beljo je potpisao četverogodišnji ugovor sa njemačkim Augsburgom. Iznos transfera iznosio je 3 milijuna eura. Svoj prvi nastup za Augsburg upisao je 22. siječnja u porazu (3:4) od Borussije Dortmund.

Reprezentativna karijera
Za Hrvatsku je debitirao 12. listopada 2023. kada je Hrvatska izgubila 0:1 od Turske u kvalifikacijskoj utakmici za Europsko prvenstvo 2024.

Priznanja

Reprezentativna
Hrvatska
 UEFA Liga nacija (2. mjesto): 2022./23.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Dion Drena Beljo na transfermarkt.com
Dion Drena Beljo na soccerway.com

Hrvatski nogometni reprezentativci
Nogometaši Augsburga
Nogometaši HNK Cibalije
Nogometaši NK Istra 1961
Nogometaši NK Osijeka
Životopisi, Zagreb
Aktivni nogometaši

Dion Drena Beljo


بلدية غارغالايغاس , هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة بطليوس, التي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا, والتي تقع في غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 650 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

بلديات بطليوس

غارغالايغاس


Jean Béraud (født 31. december 1849 i Sankt Petersborg, død 4. oktober 1935 i Paris) var en fransk maler.

Béraud, der var elev af Bonnat, vakte tidlig opmærksomhed ved sine skildringer af Pariserlivet, fra de finere kredses teater- og restaurationsliv til livet i byens udkanter og tarvelige knejper, livet i offentlige forsamlinger, socialist- og anarkistmøder o. s. fr., det hele skildret med forfaren dygtighed og koldt iagttagende skarphed (på den franske udstilling 1888 i København sås blandt andet Bérauds Efter operaen og I restaurationen). Senere skabte Béraud sensation om sit navn ved moderniseringer (i Uhdesk efterligning, men i en helt anden ånd) af den bibelske historie; de herhenhørende arbejder (Angrende Magdalena 1891, Nedtagelsen fra korset 1892 m. v.) slutter sig i virkeligheden nær til hans tidligere værkers fremstillingssæt, blot at den religiøse sensation er føjet ind som et krydrende element.

Kilder

Portrætmalere
Malere fra Frankrig
Franskmænd i 1800-tallet
Franskmænd i 1900-tallet
Personer fra Sankt Petersborg

Jean Béraud


Wild Turkey es una marca de whisky de Bourbon producida desde 1940 por la destilería del mismo  nombre en Lawrenceburg (Kentucky), Estados Unidos.

Historia
Los hermanos Ripy construyeron la destilería en 1869 cerca de Lawrenceville. Kentucky. Durante la Ley seca la destilería cesó su producción, para reanudarla posteriormente. En 1952 la empresa fue comprada por los hermanos Gould y en 1980 fue comprada por Pernod Ricard, quien en 2009 vendió la destilería al Grupo Campari.

Whiskies producidos
La destilería produce diversas variedades como Wild Turkey 101, Wild Turkey Rare Breed, Russell's Reserve, Kentucky Spiri.

Referencias

 La compra por parte de Grupo Campari Consultado el 11-9-11
 Wild Turkey en Gintleman Consultado el 11-9-11
  Consultado el 11-9-11

Bourbon
Marcas de whisky

Wild Turkey


Ernest Amédée Barthélemy Mouchez (24 August 1821 – 29 June 1892) was a French naval officer who became director of the Paris Observatory and launched the ill-fated Carte du Ciel project in 1887.

Life
Born in Madrid, Spain, Mouchez embarked on a career in the French Navy as an ensign in 1843. This was a period of relative international maritime peace and much of the navy's activities were dedicated to exploration and discovery. Mouchez was initially occupied on hydrographic studies along the coasts of Korea, China and South America, penetrating 320 km up the Paraguay River and exploring the Abrolhos Islands. He improved the practice of surveying at sea, adapting terrestrial instruments for naval use, and was especially concerned with the problems of determining longitude. He developed the use of the theodolite and meridian telescope to improve the error in establishing longitude from around 30″ to 3–4″.

Attaining the rank of post captain in 1868, he embarked on a series of expeditions to chart the coast of Algeria. However, in 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, he was called upon to make an heroic defence of the port of Le Havre.

Returning to his Algerian survey, he brought it to a conclusion in 1873, when he was elected to the Bureau des Longitudes and, in the following year, was sponsored by the Académie des sciences to observe the transit of Venus from St. Paul Island in the Indian Ocean. On 9 December he made a sequence of superb photographic plates of the event.

In 1875, the Académie elected him a member of the astronomy section and in 1878 he was promoted to rear admiral and awarded the role of director of the Paris Observatory. The observatory had fallen into disrepair and disrepute since the chaos of the 1870 war and the Paris Commune of 1871. Mouchez set about a programme of reconstruction but failed to persuade the government to fund a new observatory outside the centre of Paris.

In 1887, he collaborated with Sir David Gill to host an international astronomical conference in Paris. The principal outcome of the conference was a multi-national project to compile and index a photographic atlas of the heavens, the Carte du Ciel. The project consumed massive effort over several decades before it was rendered obsolete by modern astronomical methods.

Mouchez died in Wissous, Seine-et-Oise.

Honours
A statue in Le Havre was unveiled by Benjamin Baillaud in 1921.
A Street in Paris was given his name.

References

Works
Recherches sur la longitude de la côte orientale de l'Amérique du sud (1866)
 Rio de la Plata. Description et instructions nautiques (1873)
Instructions nautiques sur les côtes d'Algérie (1879)
Rapport annuel de l'Observatoire de Paris (1885–1892)
La photographie astronomique à l'Observatoire de Paris et de la Carte de ciel (1887)
Instructions nautiques sur les côtes du Brésil (1890)
Works digitalized on Paris Observatory digital library

Sources
[Anon.] (1875) Notice sur les travaux scientifiques de M. Mouchez, Paris
[Anon.] (1892) Polybiblion, 2nd ser. 36, July–December

[Anon.] (2001) "Carte du ciel", Encyclopædia Britannica, Deluxe CDROM edition

Simpkins, D. M. (1981) "Mouchez, Ernest Barthélémy", in
Vapereau, G. (ed.) (1880) Dictionnaire universel des contemporains, 5th ed., Paris

Catalogues of Mouchez' works
Royal Society, Catalogue of Scientific Papers, IV 498, VIII 488, X 864;
Poggendorff, III 940, IV 1034-1035;
''Catalogue général des livres imprimés de la Bibliothèque nationale, CXX, cols.533–538.

External links

1821 births
1892 deaths
19th-century French astronomers
French Navy admirals
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
French scientific instrument makers
Scientists from Madrid
Recipients of the Lalande Prize

Ernest Mouchez


Tarzan og Jane Legenden om Tarzan (Tarzan & Jane) er en tegnefilm fra The Walt Disney Company, der produceres af Disney Television Animation og udgivet af Walt Disney Home Video. Filmen er en efterfølger til Disney Klassikeren Tarzan. en film fra Walt Disney fra 1999. Filmen blev udgivet direkte på video den 27. februar 2001.

Danske Stemmer
Tarzan: Nikolaj Lie Kaas
 Jane: Meike Bahnsen
 Professor Porter: Paul Hüttel
 Terk: Trine Appel
 Tantor: Tom Jensen
 Eleanor: Puk Scharbau
 Hazel: Annette Heick
 Greenly: Katrine Falkenberg
 Kaptajn Jerrold: Torben Sekov
 Robert Ganler: Lars Lippert
 Taylor: Peter Røschke
 Dumont: Steen Springborg
 Markus: Lasse Lunderskov
 Nelson: Mads M. Nielsen

Sange
 To Liv sunget af: Stig Rossen & Malene Mortensen
 Kor: Simon Bovin/Annevig Schelde Ebbe/Mathias Klenske/Mit Thybo/Trine Dansgaard/Dorte Hyldestrup/Helle Henning
 Synger med på Livets Sang
 Kor: Malene Mortensen & Trine Dansgaard/Dorte Hyldstrup/Anders Ørsager Hansen

Eksterne henvisninger

Amerikanske film fra 2002
Animationsfilm fra USA
Tarzan-film

Tarzan og Jane: Legenden om Tarzan


Franz Josef Wilhelm Leo Maria Moufang (* 19. April 1893 in Heidelberg, Großherzogtum Baden, Deutsches Kaiserreich; † 29. Mai 1984 in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland) war ein deutscher Jurist, Stadtoberrechtsrat, Leiter des Kulturreferats Heidelberg, Leiter des Friedensgerichts, Kunstsammler. und Träger des Ordens vom Zähringer Löwen.

Familie

Franz Moufang war der zweitjüngste Sohn von Wilhelm Moufang, promovierter Jurist und Rechtsanwalt in Heidelberg, (* 6. Januar 1852 in Mainz; † 30. Januar 1942 in Heidelberg) und seiner Ehefrau Julie Moufang, geb. Stutzmann (* 14. Februar 1857 in Wiesbaden-Biebrich; † 29. September 1938 in Heidelberg). Wilhelm Moufang seniors Schwester, Wilhelmine Katharina Moufang, war vermählt mit Nicola Racke.

Franz Moufang hatte vier Brüder, Nicola Moufang (* 30. Mai 1886 in Heidelberg; † 11. April 1967 ebenda), Fritz Moufang (* 5. Oktober 1887 in Heidelberg; † 10. März 1906 ebenda), Eugen Moufang (* 7. Januar 1889 in Heidelberg; † 15. April 1967 ebenda) und Wilhelm Moufang (* 4. Oktober 1895 in Heidelberg; † 21. Januar 1989 in Neckargemünd). Zu Moufangs bedeutenden Mainzer Vorfahren gehören Friedrich Lennig, Adam Franz Lennig, Christoph Moufang und der Religionshistoriker und Indologe Edmund Hardy.

Franz Moufang war in erster Ehe verheiratet mit der Konzertpianistin Margret Moufang, geb. Joeres (* 28. August 1902 in Dortmund; † 28. August 1965 in Heidelberg), der Schwester der Schauspielerin Charlotte Joeres. In zweiter Ehe war Moufang mit der Pianistin Margarethe Deta Moufang, geb. Schwanfeldt, verw. Stange, (* 26. August 1900 in Kurland; † 5. Mai 1998 in Hamburg), verheiratet. Seine zweite Frau überlebte ihn um 14 Jahre. Aus Franz Moufangs erster Ehe gingen ein Sohn und eine Tochter hervor. Zu seinen Enkeln zählen Alexis Grammatidis, promovierter Zahnarzt und Kieferorthopäde, der Komponist und Klangkünstler David Moufang und Gabriel Grammatidis, diplomierter Kaufmann, Systementwickler und internationaler Referent.

Leben

Ausbildung
Franz Moufang besuchte wie seine Brüder, Nicola, Fritz, Eugen und Wilhelm das Kurfürst-Friedrich-Gymnasium Heidelberg. Franz Moufang wurde 1903 als Sextaner dort eingeschult. Alle vier Brüder, auch der damals noch lebende fünfte Bruder Fritz, legten ihr Abitur an diesem Gymnasium mit sehr guten Noten ab.

Die vier Brüder studierten dem Wunsch ihres Vaters entsprechend Rechtswissenschaften. Franz Moufang studierte an der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, während seiner Freiburger Studienzeit lebte er dort im Haus seiner Tante Anna Maria Probst, geb. Moufang, einer Schwester seines Vaters Wilhelm Moufang senior. Anschließend studierte er einige Semester an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Danach kehrte Moufang an die Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg zurück und legte dort seine juristischen Examina ab. Alle vier Brüder absolvierten beide Examina an der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität und wurden von deren Juristischer Fakultät zum Dr. jur. promoviert.

Nachdem am 1. August des Jahres 1914 der Erste Weltkrieg ausgebrochen war, musste Franz Moufang sein Jurastudium, das er 1912 aufgenommen hatte, nach den ersten Semestern, für die nächsten vier Jahre, bis zum Kriegsende 1918 unterbrechen.

Zeit des Ersten Weltkrieges
1914, mit 21 Jahren, meldete sich Franz Moufang als Kriegsfreiwilliger zum Einsatz an die Front. Er rückte als Kavallerist, bei dem 1. Badischen Leib-Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 20 in Karlsruhe ein. Dem Familienkodex gehorchend, hatten sich auch sein 28-jähriger Bruder Nicola, sein 25-jähriger Bruder Eugen und sein 19-jähriger Bruder Wilhelm als Freiwillige zu den Waffen gemeldet.

Wilhelm Moufang rückte ebenfalls bei dem 1. Badischen Leib-Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 20 in Karlsruhe ein. Er kehrte als schwer verwundeter Kavallerist, hoch dekoriert, aus der Schlacht an der Westfront zurück in die Heimat.

Wie die meisten deutschen Soldaten zogen die vier Moufang Brüder 1914 in dem Glauben in den Krieg, zu Weihnachten selbigen Jahres wieder in der Heimat zu sein. Das Deutsche Volk glaubte an einen kurzen Kampf und einen schnellen Sieg.

Franz Moufang kämpfte seine erste Schlacht mit dem Leib-Dragoner-Regiment an der Westfront. Anschließend nahm er mit seiner Einheit am Kampfgeschehen an der Ostfront teil. Moufang wurde mit dem Eisernen Kreuz II. Klasse und dem Orden vom Zähringer Löwen II. Klasse mit Schwertern dekoriert. Er verließ den Heeresdienst nach Kriegsende 1918 als Leutnant der Reserve. Franz Moufang hatte vier Jahre im Ersten Weltkrieg im Fronteinsatz gekämpft.

Weimarer Republik
Nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges setzte Franz Moufang sein Jurastudium an den oben genannten Universitäten fort. 1923 konnte er sein 2. Staatsexamen an der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg ablegen und mit einer Dissertation zu der Thematik Das Alter der Volljährigkeit in Deutschland, seine Promotion zum Dr. jur. von der dortigen Juristischen Fakultät erhalten.

Franz Moufang ließ sich als Rechtsanwalt nieder. Er wurde Syndikus der Deutschen Werkstätten Hellerau, trat als Sozius der Heidelberger Anwaltspraxis seines Vaters bei und arbeitete als niedergelassener Rechtsanwalt in der väterlichen Kanzlei bis zum Ausbruch des Zweiten Weltkrieges.

Zeit des Zweiten Weltkrieges
Im Jahr 1939, dem Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges, bekam Franz Moufang, Leutnant der Reserve, einen Marschbefehl. Dieses Mal hatte Moufang den Gang an die Front nicht freiwillig gewählt. Zurück ließ er seine Frau, die das erste gemeinsame Kind erwartete. Moufang nahm an einem Gefecht im Westfeldzug teil. Anschließend kämpfte Moufang unter Generalfeldmarschall Rommel im Afrikafeldzug in der ersten und der zweiten Schlacht von El Alamein bis zur Kapitulation der Wehrmacht in Nordafrika im Jahr 1943.

Danach wurde Moufang mit seiner Einheit an die Ostfront verlegt. Er kämpfte in Norwegen und schließlich im Winter 1944/1945 in der Ukraine in der Heeresgruppe Südukraine, im Zeichen des "Russlandfeldzuges 1941", der mittlerweile zum Deutsch-Sowjetischen Krieg ausgeufert war, bis zur bedingungslosen Kapitulation der Wehrmacht am 7. Mai 1945. Er verließ den Heeresdienst nach Kriegsende 1945 als Major der Reserve. Moufang hatte im Zweiten Weltkrieg sechs Jahre an der Front gekämpft.

Nach der Kapitulation erfolgte der Rückzug über Ungarn, die Tschechoslowakei, und Österreich. In den Tauern geriet Franz Moufang als Kriegsgefangener des Zweiten Weltkrieges in Amerikanische Kriegsgefangenschaft. Im Juni 1945 wurde Franz Moufang aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft entlassen und "kehrte in einem Augenblick nach Heidelberg zurück, indem es galt, Ordnung im Chaos zu schaffen." "Die Amerikaner chauffierten die freigelassenen Heidelberger Soldaten bis zum Karlstor, ließen sie von den LKWs absteigen, und von dort liefen die Heimkehrer dann nach Hause."

Heidelberg war von der Bombardierung durch die alliierten Großmächte verschont geblieben. Moufangs Frau Margret hatte, mit den mittlerweile zwei gemeinsamen kleinen Kindern, vor den schweren Luftangriffen auf die etwa 15 Kilometer von Heidelberg entfernt, in der Rheinebene gelegenen Industriestädte Mannheim und Ludwigshafen am Rhein, so oft sie konnte, Zuflucht auf dem Heidelberger Kohlhof gesucht. Hier lebte in diesen Jahren Igor von Jakimow, ein enger Freund der Familie. Auch Wolfgang Fortner machte in jenen Jahren schon häufig Quartier auf dem Kohlhof.

Treuhänder der amerikanischen Besatzungsmacht und Kulturreferent der Stadt Heidelberg
Franz Moufang wurde im Juni 1945, direkt nach seiner Entlassung aus der amerikanischen Kriegsgefangenschaft, von Ernst Walz, damals Präsident von Württemberg-Baden, als Verkehrsreferent in dessen Regierung berufen. Als Verkehrsreferent war Moufang auch Treuhänder für das ehemalige Reichsvermögen des Deutschen Reiches 1933 bis 1945 in der Besatzungszone der amerikanischen Besatzungsmacht.

Ende 1945 gab Franz Moufang seine Ämter in der Württemberg-Badischen Regierung auf und wurde noch im gleichen Jahr beamteter Jurist der Stadt Heidelberg, berufsmäßiger Stadtrat, und zum Leiter des Kulturreferates der Stadt Heidelberg ernannt.

Das Amt des Kulturreferenten bekleidete Moufang für sechs Jahre. Dank der intensiven Unterstützung von Franz Moufang gelang es mit Dr. Fritz Henn, Musikdirektor von 1945 bis 1947, die ersten 21 Musiker nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg für das im Jahr 1889 gegründete Orchester unter dem Namen "Städtisches Orchester" Heidelberg, heute Philharmonisches Orchester der Stadt Heidelberg, zusammenzuführen und zu verpflichten.

Nachdem wieder Konzertveranstaltungen möglich waren und auch die Oper wieder ein Repertoire einstudieren konnte, widmete sich Moufang dem Wiederaufbau der Städtischen Bühne Heidelberg und des Balletts. Er erreichte binnen eines Jahres, ein funktionsfähiges Ensemble auf die Beine zu stellen.

Parallel zu diesen Engagements organisierte Franz Moufang die erste Ausstellung moderner Kunst, der so genannten entarteten Künstler nach dem Ende der Nazidiktatur im Heidelberger Amerika-Haus, dem DAI. Unter den damaligen Exponaten waren auch Arbeiten des Malers Josef Scharl aus Moufangs Privatbesitz sowie viele weitere bedeutende Leihgaben zu sehen.

Leiter des Friedensgerichts und stellvertretender Leiter des Heidelberger Kunstvereins
Von 1951 an amtierte Franz Moufang im Rathaus Heidelberg, im damaligen historischen Prinz-Karl-Gebäude, einem Barockbau aus dem frühen 18. Jahrhundert, als Leiter des Friedensgerichts und Friedensrichter. Nach Erreichung seines Pensionsalters, im Jahr 1960, wurde Franz Moufang, mittlerweile zum berufsmäßigen Stadtoberrechtsrat der Stadt Heidelberg befördert, in den Ruhestand verabschiedet.

Neben Moufangs hohem Pflichtbewusstsein als beamteter Diener der Stadt, wurde er als leidenschaftlicher Kunstsammler und großer Kenner der zeitgenössischen Malerei, Grafik, Plastik und Skulptur im Jahr 1947, als er das Amt des Kulturreferenten der Stadt Heidelberg bekleidete, beratender Beirat des Heidelberger Kunstvereins. Von 1955 bis 1965 war er stellvertretender Leiter des Heidelberger Kunstvereins, 1965 wurde er zum Ehrenmitglied ernannt.

Während der sechs Jahre dauernden Amtszeit von Franz Moufang als Kulturreferent der Stadt Heidelberg von 1945 bis 1951 und darüber hinaus bis in die Mitte der sechziger Jahre, war es im Hause Moufang zur Gepflogenheit geworden, nach einer Theater-, Opern- oder Konzert-Premiere die jeweiligen Künstlerischen Leiter, Kapellmeister, Dirigenten, Choreografen, Dramaturgen oder Kuratoren, Schauspieler, Tänzer oder Solointerpreten auf einen kleinen Empfang in ihre Wohnung zu bitten.

Oft ergab sich dann noch einmal die Gelegenheit einem kleinen Klavierspiel, einer Arie, oder einer Rezitation in entspannter Runde zu lauschen. Ausnahmslos jeder Gast musste sich am Ende eines Abends in die Gästebücher von Franz und Margret Moufang eintragen. Franz Moufang führte seine Gästebücher ebenso konsequent, wie sein Bruder Nicola dies tat. Um es den Gästen leicht zu machen, dieser Bitte zu folgen, notierte Franz Moufang bereits Anlass, Jahr, Monat und Tag. Der Gast wurde lediglich gebeten, zu signieren. Selbstverständlich sah es Franz Moufang sehr gerne, wenn nebenbei auch noch eine Zeichnung, ein sinniger Spruch, geistreicher Aphorismus oder ein selbst verfasstes Gedicht, eingetragen wurde. Als Papier für die bei dem Buchbinder eigens in Auftrag gegebene Herstellung der Gästebücher wurde handgeschöpftes Büttenpapier verwendet.

Die Gastlichkeit des Ehepaares Moufang nahm ein jähes Ende, als Margret Moufang im Frühling 1965 an einem gutartigen Gehirntumor erkrankte, den man mit den damaligen chirurgischen Möglichkeiten nicht operieren konnte. Margret Moufang verstarb an ihrem Geburtstag, dem 28. August 1965.

Zum Kreis um Franz und Margret Moufang gehörten neben anderen: Hilde Domin, Hasso Gehrmann und seine Frau Signe, eine Schülerin der Goldschmiedin Käthe Ruckenbrod, Hanna Grisebach, August Grisebach, Will Grohmann, Gustav Friedrich Hartlaub, Brigitte Heiliger-Kramm, Bernhard Hoetger, Eugène Ionesco, Jens Christian Jensen, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, Gert Kalow, Georg Kolbe, Willibald Kramm, Max Laeuger, Klaus Mugdan, Hanna Nagel, Emil Nolde und seine Frau, Bruno Paul,
Hans Pfitzner, Georg Poensgen, Richard Riemerschmid, Edwin Scharff, Josef Scharl und Wilhelm Schnarrenberger.

Im Besitz des Edwin Scharff Museums in Neu-Ulm befinden sich zwei Bronzeplastiken der Eltern von Franz Moufang, eine Büste von Wilhelm Moufang senior und ein Relief von seiner Frau Julie Stutzmann aus der Zeit um 1920.

Späte Jahre

Etwa fünf Jahre war Franz Moufang nach dem Verlust seiner ersten Frau alleine lebend. Dann begegnete er noch einmal einer Frau, wieder einer Musikerin, der Pianistin Margarete Stange. Mit ihr war er in zweiter Ehe über 15 Jahre noch einmal glücklich verheiratet. Kunstausstellungen, Vorträge, Theater und vor allen Dingen Kammermusikkonzerte, hatte er auch in den Jahren seiner Witwerschaft regelmäßig besucht. Auch zwei bedeutende Reisen hatte er in diesen Jahren, als knapp Mitte 70-Jähriger unternommen. Mit einem Über–Land–Komfortreisebus bis nach Andalusien, wo ihn die Ästhetik der maurischen Architektur überwältigte und, fast einen Kontrapunkt zu nennen, eine Reise, ebenfalls mit einem Über–Land–Komfortreisebus, unterwegs in den Norden, zu den Spuren der Geschichte Schottlands.

Nach seiner Wiederverheiratung konnte Moufang solch schöne Erlebnisse noch einmal für viele Jahre in Verbundenheit teilen.
Franz Moufang fand seine letzte Ruhe auf dem Heidelberger Bergfriedhof im Familiengrab neben seiner Tante Anna Maria Probst, geb. Moufang. In dieser Grabstätte ruht auch die 1. Ehefrau von Franz Moufang, Margret Moufang, geb. Joeres. Die Lebensdaten seiner in Hamburg verstorbenen 2. Ehefrau, Margarethe Deta Moufang, geb. Schwanfeldt, verw. Stange, sind in das Grabmal eingemeißelt. Die Grabanlage befindet sich in der Abteilung D, wenige Grabstellen entfernt von dem Familiengrab seiner Eltern Wilhelm Moufang und Julie Moufang, geb. Stutzmann, dem früh verstorbenen Bruder Fritz und dem Bruder Nicola Moufang.

Schriften
 Das Alter der Volljährigkeit in Deutschland. 86 Seiten, DIN A4. Dissertation zur Erlangung der Verleihung der Würde des Dr. jur. der Hohen Juristischen Fakultät an der Ruperto Carola, Heidelberg. 1923.

Ehrungen
 Eisernes Kreuz (1914) II. Klasse
 Orden vom Zähringer Löwen Ritterkreuz II. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
 Zähringer Löwe

 Siehe auch Liste von Kriegen und Schlachten im 20. Jahrhundert

Zitate zur Persönlichkeit von Franz Moufang
Aus dem Feuilleton der RNZ zum 75. Geburtstag von Franz Moufang 1968

 Zitat Josef von Golitschek: "Es war ein Teil seiner selbstgewählten Aufgabe, aus eigenen Kräften zum kulturellen Leben der Vaterstadt beizutragen, ein vollendetes Beispiel dessen, was man heute mit dem wohltönenden Wort "Bürgerinitiative" preist – und so selten praktiziert."

 Zitat Josef von Golitschek: "Sein Beispiel, das Beispiel eines Mannes der sich stets im Hintergrund hielt und dennoch unermüdlich wirkte."

 Zitat Josef von Golitschek: "Als kleiner Dank für lebenslanges Mühen und Gruß an einen liebenswerten Menschen, dem sich so viele in Freundschaft verbunden fühlen."

Aus dem Feuilleton der RNZ zum Tode von Franz Moufang 1984

 Zitat Heide Seele: "Dr. Franz Moufang war eine Persönlichkeit, bei der innere Noblesse und äußerer Habitus zur Deckung kamen. Er nahm bis zu seinem Tod am politischen und kulturellen Geschehen regen Anteil, ließ sich von körperlichen Gebrechlichkeiten nicht unterkriegen und machte damit deutlich, was der Geist über die Materie vermag."

 Zitat Heide Seele: "Wenn wir Franz Moufang mit seiner liebenswerten Frau in Handschuhsheim trafen, dann kreisten die Gespräche stets um Aktuelles, um Wert oder Unwert der letzten Theaterinszenierung, um eine Ausstellung, ein Konzert. Auf kulturellem Sektor kannte sich Moufang aus, und hier hat er sich unschätzbare Verdienste um die Stadt Heidelberg erworben."

 Zitat Heide Seele: "Er war überhaupt ein warmherziger, an allem Anteil nehmender Zeitgenosse und versuchte seine 91 Jahre – soweit das möglich war – zu ignorieren. In Franz Moufang haben wir einen guten Freund verloren."

Die Sammlung Franz Moufang
Die Sammlung Franz Moufang beinhaltet vorwiegend Arbeiten aus dem graphischen Werk der angeführten Künstler. In der Namensliste konnten nicht alle Künstler, die in der Sammlung Franz Moufang vertreten sind und nach Moufangs Kriterien für die Entwicklung der bildenden Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts repräsentativ waren, angeführt werden.

Ausstellungen
 Internationale Druckgraphik des 20. Jahrhunderts aus Heidelberger Privatbesitz. Heidelberger Kunstverein. 1962.
 Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts aus Heidelberger Privatbesitz. Heidelberger Kunstverein. 1965.
 Künstlerplakate des 20. Jahrhunderts. Der Heidelberger Kunstverein zeigt die Sammlung Dr. Franz Moufang. 1968.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Franz Moufang in http://www.s197410804.online.de/Zeiten/1945.html
 Franz Moufang in http://www.albert-gieseler.de/dampf_de/firmen1/firmadet11264.shtml
 Franz Moufang in http://www.antikbuch24.de/buchdetails_6465671.html
 Franz Moufang in http://www.bildindex.de/obj02510924.html#|home
 DAI Heidelberg http://www.dai-heidelberg.de/content/index_ger.html
 http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/neu-ulm/Verschollener-Scharff-id4063676.html

Kunstsammler
Verwaltungsjurist
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Person im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Person (deutsche Besetzung Norwegens 1940–1945)
Kavallerist
Major
Träger des Ordens vom Zähringer Löwen (Ritter II. Klasse)
Person (Heidelberg)
Badener
Deutscher
Geboren 1893
Gestorben 1984
Mann

Franz Moufang


Renée Lampe (* 1963 in München) ist eine deutsche Orthopädin.

Werdegang
Lampe studierte von 1982 bis 1989 Medizin in Heidelberg und Mannheim. Nach Assistenz am Städtischen Krankenhaus Harlaching erhielt sie 1991 ihre Approbation. In den Jahren 1992/93 war sie als Assistenzärztin in der kinderchirurgischen Abteilung am Städtischen Krankenhauses Schwabing tätig, von 1993 bis 1999 an der Orthopädischen Universitätsklinik Großhadern. Während dieser Zeit legte sie 1998 die Facharztprüfung für Orthopädie ab. Von 1999 bis 2001 war sie Oberärztin am Krankenhaus Schwabing mit Schwerpunkt Kinderorthopädie. Seit 2001 ist sie Oberärztin an der Orthopädischen Klinik der Technischen Universität München. 2004 habilitierte sie sich und bekleidet seit 2007 den Stiftungslehrstuhl für Kinderneuroorthopädie und Infantile Cerebralparese an der TU München.

1999 übernahm sie die ärztliche Leitung des Integrationszentrums für Cerebralparesen (ICP München), in dem spastisch Gelähmte medizinische und lebenspraktische Unterstützung erfahren.

Auszeichnungen
 2012: Verdienstkreuz am Bande der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Weblinks
 Lebenslauf und Bild bei der TU München

Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Mediziner (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Technische Universität München)
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes am Bande
Deutscher
Geboren 1963
Frau

Renée Lampe


Anka hrvatski je dječji igrani film iz 2017. godine. Film je snimljen prema romanu Mate Lovraka Anka Brazilijanka. Priča je to o snazi i moći dječje ljubavi, kroz bajku za djecu i odrasle gdje je prikazan lik djevojčice Anke koju iz sirotišta posvaja bogata rođakinja.

Radnja

Radnja je smještena u Europu 20. stoljeća, djevojčicu Anku iz sirotišta posvaja bogata rođakinja. Anka razočarana rođakinjom bježi želeći se vratiti u sirotište, ali je put odvede do ciglane u šumskom okruženju. Ciglari gorštačke vanjštine, ali dobra srca, smještaju je u sobu ciglara Brazilijanca koji je završio u zatvoru, također siročeta. Anka djevojčica bujne mašte u ciglani i njenom okruženju susreće se bajkovita šumska bića nevidljiva odraslima.

Uloge

 Cvita Viljac - Anka
 Eric Cantona - Brazilijanac
 Anđela Ramljak - Milka
 Rade Šerbedžija - bilježnik
 Linda Begonja - milostiva / Sena
 Vuk Kostić - Milan
 Nikola Kojo - vlasnik ciglane
 Žarko Savić - Marko
 Goran Grgić - sudac
 Jelena Lopatić - noćna Jagarica
 Petar Mirčevski - noćni Jagar

Zanimljivosti

 Film Anka ekraniziran je četrdeset godina nakon ekranizacije također Lovrakovog romana Vlak u snijegu
 U filmu se pojavljuje i francuski glumac, nogometna legenda Eric Cantona

Prikazivanje
Film se započeo prikazivati u kinima 23. veljače 2017. godine u distribuciji Blitz Film & Video, dok je televizijsku premijeru doživio kao trodijelna TV serija na Hrvatskoj radioteleviziji u prosincu 2017. godine.

Izvori

Dramski filmovi
Hrvatski filmovi 2010-ih
Televizijske serije iz 2017.

Anka (2017.)


Wolf Szmuness (March 12, 1919 – June 6, 1982) was a Polish-born epidemiologist who emigrated to and worked in the United States. He conducted research at the New York Blood Center and, from 1973, he was director of the Center's epidemiology laboratory. He designed and conducted the trials for the first vaccine to prove effective against hepatitis B.

European beginnings

Szmuness was born in Warsaw, Poland on 12 March 1919. He studied medicine in Italy, but he returned to be with his family around the Nazi German invasion of Poland in 1939. As the Germans and Soviets occupied Poland, Szmuness was separated from his family, who were later killed by the Germans. Trapped in the Communist-occupied part of Poland, Szmuness traveled eastward to escape the advancing Nazis. He asked the Soviets to let him fight the Germans but was sent to Siberia as a prisoner.

Following a year of hard labour in the prison camp, Szmuness was appointed head of sanitary conditions. He later became the head epidemiologist in the local district. After release from detention in 1946, Szmuness completed his medical education at the University of Tomsk in Siberia, and earned a degree in epidemiology from the University of Kharkiv.

Szmuness married a Russian woman, Maya, and in 1959 was allowed to return to Poland. There, he continued his education at the University of Lublin and worked as an epidemiologist in municipal and regional health departments.

Szmuness's colleague Aaron Kellner reports that the Polish authorities granted Szmuness a vacation at a rest home, where he shared a room with a Catholic priest, Karol Wojtyła, and began a longtime correspondence with him. Karol Wojtyła would later become Pope John Paul II.

Emigration  and life in the United States

In 1969, Szmuness, his wife and their daughter Helena were permitted to attend a scientific meeting in Italy. Upon arriving, Szmuness defected and emigrated to New York City in the United States for religious and political reasons. Through the intervention of Walsh McDermott, a professor of public health at New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Szmuness was hired by the New York City Blood Center. Because doctors from abroad are not usually accredited in the United States, Szmuness began as a laboratory technician, but his skills were quickly recognized, and, within two years, Szmuness headed his own lab. A separate department of epidemiology at the Center was created for him, and he also became a full professor at the Columbia University School of Public Health. According to Aaron Kellner, President of the Center, within five years of arriving in New York, Szmuness became "an international figure in epidemiology and the field of hepatitis".

Szmuness died of lung cancer in 1982.

Hepatitis B

Szmuness first became interested in the hepatitis B virus when his wife, Maya, was nearly killed by the liver disease caused by the virus, which she contracted through a blood transfusion. In New York, Szmuness investigated the natural history of hepatitis B. A vaccine was produced in the late 1970s, and Szmuness designed and conducted vaccine trials to determine its efficacy. Over 1000 male homosexuals participated in the trials; they were chosen as participants because they "had been found to have a risk of developing hepatitis B that is 10 times greater than that for the population in general".

AIDS Theory
A highly controversial theory suggested that HIV-contaminated Hepatitis B vaccine trials in 1978 were responsible for the original spread of AIDS in the United States by infecting gay men in New York City with HIV. Evidence as to the presence of HIV in Szmuness's lab, or a mechanism for this introduction have not been offered, and scientific data strongly suggests that HIV instead first came to the United States with Haitian immigrants around 1969, many years prior to trials conducted on the Hepatitis B vaccine.

References

Deaths from lung cancer
1919 births
1982 deaths
Sexual orientation and medicine
AIDS origin hypotheses
Polish emigrants to the United States

Wolf Szmuness


Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) is an amateur radio-based system for real time digital communications of information of immediate value in the local area.  Data can include object Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates, weather station telemetry, text messages, announcements, queries, and other telemetry. APRS data can be displayed on a map, which can show stations, objects, tracks of moving objects, weather stations, search and rescue data, and direction finding data.

APRS data is typically transmitted on a single shared frequency (depending on country) to be repeated locally by area relay stations (digipeaters) for widespread local consumption. In addition, all such data are typically ingested into the APRS Internet System (APRS-IS) via an Internet-connected receiver (IGate) and distributed globally for ubiquitous and immediate access.  Data shared via radio or Internet are collected by all users and can be combined with external map data to build a shared live view.

APRS was developed from the late 1980s forward by Bob Bruninga, call sign WB4APR, a senior research engineer at the United States Naval Academy. He maintained the main APRS Web site until his death in 2022. The initialism "APRS" was derived from his call sign.

History
Bob Bruninga, a senior research engineer at the United States Naval Academy, implemented the earliest ancestor of APRS on an Apple II computer in 1982. This early version was used to map high frequency Navy position reports. The first use of APRS was in 1984, when Bruninga developed a more advanced version on a VIC-20 for reporting the position and status of horses in a  endurance run.

During the next two years, Bruninga continued to develop the system, which he then called the Connectionless Emergency Traffic System (CETS). Following a series of Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) exercises using CETS, the system was ported to the IBM Personal Computer. During the early 1990s, CETS (then known as the Automatic Position Reporting System) continued to evolve into its current form.

As GPS technology became more widely available, "Position" was replaced with "Packet" to better describe the more generic capabilities of the system and to emphasize its uses beyond mere position reporting.

Bruninga has also stated that APRS was not meant to be a vehicle position tracking system, and can be interpreted rather as "Automatic Presence Reporting System".

Network overview
APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System), is a digital communications protocol for exchanging information among a large number of stations covering a large (local) area, often referred to as "IP-ers". As a multi-user data network, it is quite different from conventional packet radio. Rather than using connected data streams where stations connect to each other and packets are acknowledged and retransmitted if lost, APRS operates entirely in an unconnected broadcast fashion, using unnumbered AX.25 frames.

APRS packets are transmitted for all other stations to hear and use. Packet repeaters, called digipeaters, form the backbone of the APRS system, and use store and forward technology to retransmit packets. All stations operate on the same radio channel, and packets move through the network from digipeater to digipeater, propagating outward from their point of origin. All stations within radio range of each digipeater receive the packet. At each digipeater, the packet path is changed. The packet will be repeated through only a certain number of digipeaters — or hops — depending upon the all-important "PATH" setting.

Digipeaters keep track of the packets they forward for a period of time, thus preventing duplicate packets from being retransmitted. This keeps packets from circulating in endless loops inside the ad hoc network. Eventually, most packets are heard by an APRS Internet Gateway, called an IGate, and the packets are routed on to the Internet APRS backbone (where duplicate packets heard by other IGates are discarded) for display or analysis by other users connected to an APRS-IS server, or on a Web site designed for the purpose.

While it would seem that using unconnected and unnumbered packets without acknowledgment and retransmission on a shared and sometimes congested channel would result in poor reliability due to a packet being lost, this is not the case, because the packets are transmitted (broadcast) to everyone and multiplied many times over by each digipeater. This means that all digipeaters and stations in range get a copy, and then proceed to broadcast it to all other digipeaters and stations within their range. The result is that packets are multiplied more than they are lost. Therefore, packets can sometimes be heard some distance from the originating station. Packets can be digitally repeated tens of kilometers or even hundreds of kilometers, depending on the height and range of the digipeaters in the area.

When a packet is transmitted, it is duplicated many times as it radiates out, taking all available paths simultaneously, until the number of "hops" allowed by the path setting is consumed.

Positions/objects/items

APRS contains a number of packet types, including position/object/item, status, messages, queries, weather reports and telemetry. The position/object/item packets contain the latitude and longitude, and a symbol to be displayed on the map, and have many optional fields for altitude, course, speed, radiated power, antenna height above average terrain, antenna gain, and voice operating frequency. Positions of fixed stations are configured in the APRS software. Moving stations (portable or mobile) automatically derive their position information from a GPS receiver connected to the APRS equipment.

The map display uses these fields to plot communication range of all participants and facilitate the ability to contact users during both routine and emergency situations. Each position/object/item packet can use any of several hundred different symbols. Position/objects/items can also contain weather information or can be any number of dozens of standardised weather symbols. Each symbol on an APRS map can display many attributes, discriminated either by colour or other technique. These attributes are:

 Moving or fixed
 Dead-reckoned or old
 Message capable or not
 Station, object or item
 Own object or other station object/item
 Emergency, priority, or special

Status/messages
The Status packet is free-field format that lets each station announce its current mission or application or contact information or any other information or data of immediate use to surrounding activities. The message packet can be used for point-to-point messages, bulletins, announcements or even email. Bulletins and Announcements are treated specially and displayed on a single "community Bulletin board". This community bulletin board is fixed size and all bulletins from all posters are sorted onto this display. The intent of this display is to be consistent and identical for all viewers so that all participants are seeing the same information at the same time. Since lines are sorted onto the display, then individual posters can edit, update, or delete individual lines of their bulletins at any time to keep the bulletin board up-to-date to all viewers.

All APRS messages are delivered live in real-time to online recipients. Messages are not stored and forwarded, but retried until timed out. The delivery of these messages is global, since the APRS-IS distributes all packets to all other IGates in the world and those that are messages will actually go back to RF via any IGate that is near the intended recipient.

Email
A special case message can be sent to EMAIL where these messages are pulled off the real-time APRS-IS and wrapped into a standard email message type, and forwarded into regular Internet email. This was done by the WU2Z email engine until 2019 , when it was replaced by the javAPRSSrvr email gateway.

Capabilities
In its simplest implementation, APRS is used to transmit real-time data, information and reports of the exact location of a person or object via a data signal sent over amateur radio frequencies. In addition to real-time position reporting capabilities using attached GPS receivers, APRS is also capable of transmitting a wide variety of data, including weather reports, short text messages, radio direction finding bearings, telemetry data, short e-mail messages (send only) and storm forecasts. Once transmitted, these reports can be combined with a computer and mapping software to show the transmitted data superimposed with great precision upon a map display.

While the map plotting is the most visible feature of APRS, the text messaging capabilities and local information distribution capabilities, combined with the robust network, should not be overlooked; the New Jersey Office of Emergency Management has an extensive network of APRS stations to allow text messaging between all of the county Emergency Operating Centers in the event of the failure of conventional communications.

Technical information

In its most widely used form, APRS is transported over the AX.25 protocol using 1,200-bit/s Bell 202 AFSK on frequencies located within the 2-meter amateur band.

Sample APRS VHF frequencies
 144.39 MHz : North America, Colombia, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand
 144.575 MHz : New Zealand
 144.64 MHz : Taiwan
 144.66 MHz : Japan
 144.8 MHz : South Africa, Europe, Russia
 144.93 MHz : Argentina, Uruguay, Panama
 145.175 MHz : Australia
 145.57 MHz : Brazil
 145.825 MHz : International Space Station and other satellites
 430.5125 MHz : Netherlands (UHF) (Phased out due to transition to 432.5 MHz.)
 432.5 MHz  : Europe (UHF)

An extensive digital repeater, or "digipeater," network provides transport for APRS packets on these frequencies. Internet gateway stations (IGates) connect the on-air APRS network to the APRS Internet System (APRS-IS), which serves as a worldwide, high-bandwidth backbone for APRS data. Stations can tap into this stream directly, and a number of databases connected to the APRS-IS allow Web-based access to the data as well as more advanced data-mining capabilities. A number of low-Earth orbiting satellites, including the International Space Station, are capable of relaying APRS data.

Equipment settings
An APRS infrastructure comprises a variety of Terminal Node Controller (TNC) equipment put in place by individual amateur radio operators. This includes sound cards interfacing a radio to a computer, simple TNCs, and "smart" TNCs. The "smart" TNCs are capable of determining what has already happened with the packet and can prevent redundant packet repeating within the network.

Reporting stations use a method of routing called a "path" to broadcast the information through a network. In a typical packet network, a station would use a path of known stations such as "via n8xxx,n8ary."  This causes the packet to be repeated through the two stations before it stops. In APRS, generic call signs are assigned to repeater stations to allow a more automatic operation.

Recommended path
Throughout North America (and in many other regions) the recommended path for mobiles or portable stations is now WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1. Fixed Stations (homes, etc.) should not normally use a path routing if they do not need to be digitally repeated outside of their local area, otherwise a path of WIDE2-2 or less should be used as requirements dictate. The path parameter reflects the routing of packets via the radio component of APRS, and fixed stations should carefully consider their choice of path routing. Any path selection for stations that do not require it contributes to congestion of the APRS frequency and may hinder other stations' reporting. Aircraft and balloon APRS stations should avoid beaconing with any path at altitude since digipeating may not be necessary due to their antenna height and likelihood of reaching multiple wide-ranging digipeaters and IGates. Mobile stations in congested areas or more populated areas may consider using only 1 hop (WIDE1-1), as there are usually enough Internet gateways nearby that no path routing is needed. One solution to the path selection is proportional pathing if the user's equipment is capable.

Old path
Early on, the widely accepted method of configuring stations was to enable the short-range stations to repeat packets requesting a path of "RELAY" and long-range stations were configured to repeat both "RELAY" and "WIDE" packets. This was accomplished by setting the station's MYALIAS setting to RELAY or WIDE as needed. This resulted in a path of RELAY,WIDE for reporting stations. However, there was no duplicate packet checking or alias substitution. This sometimes caused beacons to "ping pong" back and forth instead of propagating outwards from the source. This caused much interference. With no alias substitution, one could not tell which digipeaters a beacon had used.

New path
With the advent of the new "smart" TNCs, the stations that used to be "WIDE" became "WIDEn-N." This means a packet with a path of WIDE2-2 would be repeated through the first station as WIDE2-2, but the path will be modified (decremented) to WIDE2-1 for the next station to repeat. The packet stops being repeated when the "-N" portion of the path reaches "-0." This new protocol has caused the old RELAY and WIDE paths to become obsolete. Digi operators are being asked to re-configure fill-in "RELAY" stations to instead respond to WIDE1-1. This results in a new, more efficient path of WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1.

Related systems
The APRS protocol has been adapted and extended to support projects not directly related to its original purpose. The most notable of these are the FireNet and PropNET projects.

 APRS FireNet is an Internet-based system using the APRS protocol and much of the same client software to provide fire fighting, earthquake, and weather information in much higher volume and detail than the traditional APRS system is capable of carrying.
 PropNET uses the APRS protocol over AX.25 and PSK31 to study radio frequency propagation. PropNET "probes" transmit position reports, along with information on transmitter power, elevation, and antenna gain, at various frequencies to allow monitoring stations to detect changes in propagation conditions. It is based on ACDS, a special client program running under Microsoft Windows.

See also
 APRS Calling
 Automatic identification system—position reporting system used for marine traffic
 Spartan Packet Radio Experiment—an experiment intended to test the tracking of satellites via amateur packet radio, flown on Space Shuttle mission STS-72.
 Traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS)

References

Further reading

External links
 www.aprs.org — Automatic Packet Reporting System site

 findU is a database archiving weather, position, telemetry, and message data.
 aprs.fi — Google Map-based tracking/mapping
 www.pinpointaprs.com — A free Windows based desktop APRS client with built-in mapping.
Dire Wolf is a free open source software replacement for the 1980s technology TNC.

Packet radio

Automatic Packet Reporting System


The U.S. state of Oregon is home to more than 200 breweries and brew pubs that produce a large variety of beer.

History
Many sources credit Swiss-born Henry Saxer and his Liberty Brewery as being Oregon's first commercial brewery (supposedly opening in 1852); however, the first verifiable record of a brewery in Oregon is an advertisement in the August 5, 1854 issue of The Weekly Oregonian for Charles Barrett's Portland Brewery and General Grocery Establishment.
 1862 – After working at and later owning several smaller breweries, Henry Weinhard purchased and expanded Liberty Brewery which was later renamed City Brewery.
 1914 – Five years before national prohibition was established, the voters of Oregon approved a statewide ban on the manufacture, sale or advertisement of intoxicating liquor.
 1933 – Oregon and the nation ratified the 21st Amendment.
 1985 – Oregon Legislature legalized brewpubs.

According to a 2014 report by the Beer Institute, Oregon had 208 breweries, a number exceeded by only three states – California (with 509 breweries), Washington (251), and Colorado (217).  As of July 2015, Oregon was home to 234 brewing facilities operated by 194 brewing companies. There are also many nanobreweries in Oregon. Many breweries have won nationwide and international acclaim.

Alongside brewing, hops have a historical presence in Oregon.  Hop production in Oregon began in 1867 when William Wells planted his first crop in Buena Vista, Oregon. This grew throughout the 20th century, when Oregon was dubbed the "Hop Center of the World" for its production around Independence, Oregon, in Polk County. Hop production later saw some decline due to mildew and mechanical picking technology; however, Oregon remains the second largest hop producing state in the US.

Oregon State University began planting and experimenting with hops as early as 1893. Dr. Alfred Haunold influenced modern and popular hop varieties through his work with food studies. The Fermentation Science Program established itself in 1995 and further aided the study of hops and brewing at Oregon State, followed by the creation of the Oregon Hops and Brewing Archives in 2013.

The Oregon Brewers Guild was established in 1992 to promote Oregon breweries; it is the second-oldest nonprofit brewer trade association in the United States.

Breweries
The following are some Oregon-based breweries.  The list includes some large brewing companies that have regional or national distribution.  Oregon also has many mid-size and small breweries.  Most of them produce kegs of beer to be served on draft at taverns and restaurants.  Many of them also package their beer in bottles or cans.  Some production breweries have taprooms where patrons can drink the beer that is produced onsite.  And some breweries are brewpubs – full-service restaurants that brew their own beer.

 10 Barrel Brewing Company – bottles, cans, and brewpub locations in Bend and Portland, as well as Boise, Denver, and San Diego; founded in 2006; bought by Anheuser-Busch in 2014.
 Ancestry Brewing – opened in 2016, brewery and taproom in Tualatin, restaurant in Portland
 Barley Brown's Beer – Baker City – brewpub, and production brewery with taproom; founded in 1998
 Block 15 Brewing Company – Corvallis – bottles; brewpub opened in 2008; production brewery and taproom opened in 2015
 Boneyard Beer – Bend; tasting room; opened in 2010
 Breakside Brewery – bottles; brewpub in Northeast Portland (opened in 2010), brewery and taproom in Milwaukie (2013), and brewpub in Northwest Portland (2017)
 Buoy Beer Company – Astoria; bottles, brewpub; opened in 2014
 Captured by Porches Brewing – Saint Helens
 Cascade Brewing – bottles; two brewpubs in Portland; founded in 1998
 Cascade Lakes Brewing Company – bottles; brewpubs in Redmond and Bend; founded in 1994
Claim 52 Brewing - Eugene; cans, taproom, brewpub; founded in 2012
Coldfire Brewing – Eugene; bottles, cans, brewpub; opened in 2016
 De Garde Brewing – Tillamook; bottles, taproom; opened in 2013
 Deschutes Brewery – Bend, Portland; bottles, brewpubs; founded in 1988
 Double Mountain Brewery – bottles; taprooms in  Hood River and Portland; founded in 2007
Elk Horn Brewing – Eugene; brewpub; founded in 2014
Falling Sky Brewing – Eugene; brewery, multiple taprooms, founded in 2012
Fearless Brewing – Estacada; cans, brewpub, founded in 2003, sold and renamed to Time Travelers Brewing in 2022
 Fort George Brewery – Astoria; cans, brewpub; opened in 2007
 Full Sail Brewing Company – Hood River; bottles, brewpub; founded in 1987
 Gigantic Brewing – Portland; bottles, brewpub; opened in 2012
 Gilgamesh Brewing – Salem; bottles, brewpub; opened in 2009
 Great Notion Brewing – Portland brewpub, opened in 2016
 Hair of the Dog Brewing Company – Portland; bottles, brewpub; founded in 1993
 Heater Allen Brewing—McMinnville, lager focused, opened in 2007
 Hop Valley Brewing Company – Eugene, founded in 2009
 Laurelwood Pub and Brewery – brewpub with several locations in Portland; founded in 2001
Little Beast Brewing – Clackamas (brewery); Portland (beer garden); bottles, brewpub; founded in 2017
 Logsdon Farmhouse Ales – Hood River; bottles, taproom; founded in 2011
 McMenamins – a brewpub chain with locations scattered throughout Oregon and Washington; founded in 1983
 Ninkasi Brewing Company – Eugene; bottles, taproom; founded in 2006
Oakshire Brewing – Eugene, bottles, cans, ; founded in 2006
 Old Town Brewing – Portland; bottles and pizzeria brewpub; original restaurant opened in 1974, brewpub opened in 2012
 Ordnance Brewing – Boardman – cans, taproom, opened in 2014
 Pelican Brewing Company – bottles; brewpubs in Pacific City and Cannon Beach, taproom in Tillamook; founded in 1996
 pFriem Family Brewers – Hood River; bottles, brewpub; opened in 2012
Plank Town Brewing – Springfield; bottles, brewpub; founded in 2013
 The Prodigal Son Brewery and Pub – Pendleton – brewpub, opened in 2010
 Rogue Ales – Newport; founded in 1988; bottles, cans; brewpubs in Oregon, Washington, and California
Sam Bond's Brewing Company – Eugene; bottles, taprooms, founded in 2013
So Many Roads Brewery – Denver; brewery, taproom, music venue, and museum; opened in 2020
Stickmen Brewing Company – Lake Oswego; bottles/cans, brewpubs in Lake Oswego and Tualatin, founded in 2013
 Upright Brewing – Portland; opened in 2009; bottles, taproom
Viking Braggot Company – Eugene; bottles, taprooms; opened in 2013
Wayfinder Beer—Portland; brewpub, opened in 2016
 Widmer Brothers Brewery – Portland; founded in 1984, Widmer Brothers is now part of Craft Brew Alliance
 Wolves & People Farmhouse Brewery – Newberg – bottles, taproom, opened in 2016
 Worthy Brewing – Bend; cans, brewpub; founded in 2013
 Yachats Brewing – Yachats – farm store opened in 2012, added a brewpub in 2015

Closed breweries
Agrarian Ales – Eugene; bottles, brewpub, opened in 2012
Alesong Brewing & Blending – Lorane; bottles, tasting room; founded in 2015
 Alameda Brewing Company – Portland; bottles, cans, brewpub; founded in 1996. Closed in 2018.
 BridgePort Brewing Company – Portland; bottles, brewpub; founded in 1984; acquired by the Gambrinus Company in 1995;
Burnside Brewing Company
The Commons Brewery – Portland – cans, taproom, opened in 2011. Closed in 2017.
 Henry Weinhard's, formerly of Portland, is now owned and brewed by SABMiller, although some beers are brewed under contract by Full Sail Brewing Company.  The Weinhard Brewery Complex is now a mixed-use development.
 Tugboat Brewing Company – Portland brewpub, opened in 1996. Closed in 2017.
 Portland Brewing Company – Portland; bottles, brewpub; founded in 1986; bought by Pyramid Breweries in 2004; acquired by Florida Ice and Farm Company in 2012; closed in 2021.

Festivals
The Oregon Brewers Festival the largest gathering of independent craft brewers in the United States.

The Gold Beach Brew & Art Festival is always held the Saturday after Labor Day.  It is the oldest brew festival in southern Oregon and on the Oregon Coast.

Oregon is host to several other beer oriented festivals throughout the year, each with their own unique focus and feel.

Homebrewing
F.H. Steinbart is a homebrew supply store on SE 12th Avenue in Portland, Oregon. It is the oldest homebrew supply store in the country and helped nurture the vibrant Pacific Northwest craft-brewing scene. President Jimmy Carter signed HR 1337 into law in 1978, which legalized homebrewing at the federal level. In the years that followed, many commercial brewers began as homebrewer customers who were introduced to the company by buying supplies there – the Widmers and McMenamins brothers were customers.

Owner John DeBenedetti helped establish the Oregon Brew Crew in 1980; it is Oregon's largest active homebrew club and meets monthly in the FH Steinbart warehouse.

Awards

World Beer Cup

Brewery Awards
(Discontinued in 2018)

Awards

See also

 Alcoholic beverages in Oregon
 Beer in the United States
 Drug policy of Oregon
 List of breweries in the United States
 List of companies based in Oregon
 List of microbreweries
 Lists of Oregon-related topics
 Oregon wine

References

External links
Metro US article on Portland breweries
Labels from pre-prohibition breweries, from Oregon State Archives
Oregon Brewers Guild
Video on the history of Oregon Brewing  from Oregon Public Broadcasting
Oregon Hops and Brewing Archives from Oregon State University
Brewing Industry in Oregon from Oregon Encyclopedia

Oregon
Oregon-related lists

Brewing in Oregon


Periodontoloji (Yun. etraf demek olan peri ve diş demek olan odonstan gelir), diş hekimliğinin bir bölümü olup dişleri çevreleyen yumuşak ve sert dokuların anatomi fizyoloji ve histolojisini inceleyen; bu dokularda meydana gelen hastalıkları araştıran, bu hastalıkların tedavisini ve tedavi sonucu elde edilen sağlığın devamlılığını sağlayan bilim dalıdır. Dişleri çevreleyen bu dokular periodonsiyum ismi altında toplanan, dişeti, alveol kemiği, sement ve periodontal ligamenttir. Periodontolog, periodontoloji alanında ihtisas yapmış diş hekimidir ve eğitiminde diş hekimliği fakültesini bitirdikten sonra periodontoloji alanında uzmanlık veya doktora yapmıştır. Periodontitis hastalığın tanı ve tedavisi, periodontal teşhis, periodontal muayene ve periodontal cerrahi ile ilgilenir.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Dev hücreli reparatif granülom
 Ağız sağlığı
 Perikoronit
 Diş taşı
 Diş apsesi
 Diş implantı

Diş hekimliği dalları

Periodontoloji


Estefanía Borge (Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia, 28 de mayo de 1980) es una actriz, presentadora y modelo colombiana que se ha caracterizado por sus papeles en novelas como Mesa para tres y El Joe "La Leyenda".

Filmografía

Televisión

Cine

Vida personal
Estefanía Borge mantuvo una relación con Jorge Grisales hasta enero de 2019

Premios y nominaciones

Premios TVyNovelas

Premios India Catalina

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Estefanía Borge en Facebook

Nacidos en Cartagena de Indias
Actrices de televisión de Colombia
Modelos femeninas de Colombia

Estefanía Borge


Die Lower New York Bay ist eine Bucht vor der Hafeneinfahrt von New York City. Mit der Upper New York Bay ist sie durch die Meeresenge The Narrows verbunden. Sie ist der äußere Teil der New York Bay und verbindet den Hafen von New York mit dem Atlantik.

Lage
Die Bucht bildet ein Dreieck, das zum Atlantik offen ist. Auf der westlichen Seite befindet sich die Insel Staten Island und das Festland von New Jersey, die Bucht reicht bis zur Halbinsel Sandy Hook. Auf der östlichen Seite befindet sich Brooklyn, die Bucht reicht hier bis an die Spitze der Halbinsel Rockaway. Auf der südlichen Seite ist die Bucht unterteilt in die Raritan Bay und die Sandy Hook Bay. Durch ihre Form und Lage und bietet die Lower New York Bay daher kaum Schutz für Schiffe, erst hinter The Narrows ist Schutz gewährt.

An der Bucht befinden sich zahlreiche Parks und Strände. Dazu gehören der Brighton Beach und Coney Island in Brooklyn, die Strände von Sandy Hook, Breezy Point, die Parks Jacob Riis Park, Wolfe's Pond Park und Great Kills Park, außerdem der Cheesequake State Park in Old Bridge.

In der Bucht befinden sich zwei kleine künstliche Inseln im Mündungsgebiet des Hudson Rivers, vor dem Stadtteil South Beach auf Staten Island. Hoffman Island und Swinburne Island wurden als Quarantäneinsel erbaut um Einwanderer mit ansteckenden Krankheiten, die auf Ellis Island eintrafen zu separieren.

Weiterhin befinden sich in der Bucht und an den Ufern zahlreiche Leuchttürme. An der Küste von New Jersey befinden sich Chapel Hill Rear Range Light, Conover Beacon, Great Beds Light, Navesink Twin Lights und Sandy Hook Light. An der Küste von New York befinden sich Coney Island Light, New Dorp Lighthouse, Princes Bay Light sowie Staten Island Light und in der Bucht stehen das Old Orchard Shoal Light und das West Bank Light.

Physikalische Parameter
Bei der Bucht handelt es sich um ein Flussmündungsgebiet, in das einige große Flüsse wie der Hudson River und über die Newark Bay und den Kill Van Kull der Passaic River und der Hackensack River durch die Meeresenge The Narrows und den Arthur Kill entwässern. Das Wasser hat durch die große Öffnung zum Atlantik einen relativ hohen Austausch und einen hohen Salzgehalt. Die Verschmutzung durch die Flüsse und den Hafen zeigt sich in der hohen Nährstoffkonzentration und der hohen Keimbelastung im Wasser. Der mittlere Tidenhub in der Bucht liegt um einen Meter.

Geschichte
Der erste Europäer der in die Bucht gesegelt ist, war der Italiener Giovanni da Verrazzano. Er segelte im Auftrag des französischen Königs Franz I. im Jahr 1524 in die Bucht und ankerte vor Staten Island. Nach ihm wurde die Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge über The Narrow benannt. In den nächsten Jahren kamen weitere Erkunder, die die Bucht aber nicht erkundeten oder beschrieben. Erst als Henry Hudson im Jahr 1609 in die Bucht kam, untersuchte und beschrieb er sie und segelte anschließend den Hudson River hoch. Er veröffentlichte die erste vollständige Beschreibung der Bucht.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Gewässer in New York
Long Island
Bucht in Nordamerika
Bucht in den Vereinigten Staaten
Bucht (Atlantischer Ozean)

Lower New York Bay


Edward Nicolae Luttwak este un strateg militar român, politolog și istoric care a publicat lucrări despre strategie militară, istorie și relații internaționale.

Legături externe
 Românul care câștigă un milion de dolari pe an din sfaturile date liderilor lumii. I se spune Machiavelli și este unul dintre cei mai influenți oameni de pe planetă, 1 mai 2016, Descoperă

Americani de origine româno-evreiască

Edward Luttwak


ساحل الأميرة راغنهيد () هو جزء من ساحل أرض الملكة مود في أنتاركتيكا الواقع بين 20 درجة و شبه جزيرة ريزر لارسن، في 34 درجة شرقا. الساحل باكمله تحيط به الهضاب الجليدية الا طرفه الشرقي. اكتشف من قبل النقيب هيلمار ريزر لارسن و النقيب نيلس لارسن في رحلات جوية من على متن سفينة النرويجيا في 16 فبراير 1931، و سماه على شرف راغنهيد من النرويج.

مراجع

أرض الملكة مود
مستعمرات بطاريق
مناطق طيور هامة في القارة القطبية الجنوبية

ساحل الأميرة راغنهيد


L'ancien Jardin botanique de Munich est situé sur la Lenbachplatz à Munich dans le quartier de la Königsplatz à Maxvorstadt. Il est maintenant un parc. Au sud,  se trouve le quartier du Palais de Justice, et au nord-ouest, l'Hôtel Charles. Le domaine occupe une superficie d'environ quatre hectares.

Histoire

Il a été aménagé de 1804 à 1812 selon les plans de l'architecte paysagiste Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell. Il a ouvert en . À cette époque, le jardin était sous la direction de Franz von Paula Schrank. Le portail d'entrée classique de la Lenbachplatz, construit en 1812 sur un dessin du maître d'œuvre portugais Emanuel Joseph d'Herigoyen, est le point de repère du jardin qui existe encore aujourd'hui. En 1854, le Palais des Glaces a été construit sur le côté nord du parc à l'occasion de l'Exposition industrielle internationale de Munich. Celui ci a été victime d'un important incendie en 1931. Dans les années 1931/32 et 1932/33, une patinoire a été construite à la place du Palais des Glaces, sur laquelle s'est tenue la finale du championnat allemand de hockey sur glace de 1933.

Après l'aménagement du nouveau Jardin botanique à Neuhausen-Nymphenburg aux portes de Munich en 1914, l'ancien jardin botanique a été réaménagé en parc en 1937 d'après un croquis de Paul Troost et des plans de l'architecte  et du sculpteur Joseph Wackerle. À cette occasion la fontaine de Neptune a été construite au milieu du complexe ainsi qu'un café de style historique, aujourd'hui Park Café. Un petit bâtiment d'exposition a également été édifié, il sera gravement détruit pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et reconstruit plus tard par des artistes de Munich qui se sont aidés. Le bâtiment, connu sous le nom de Kunstpavillon, est aujourd'hui utilisé par l'Association Gestion des Expositions Pavillon pour les expositions d'art visuel actuel.

De nombreux arbres exotiques rappellent encore la fonction originelle de l'Ancien Jardin Botanique.

Photos

Références

Littérature

 Margret Wanetschek: Grünanlagen in der Stadtplanung von München. 1790–1860. Neu herausgegeben von Klaus Bäumler und Franz Schiermeier. Franz Schiermeier Verlag, München 2005 .
 Botanischer Garten München, hrsg. vom Botanischen Garten München und der Gesellschaft der Freunde des Botanischen Gartens, MünchenVerlag, München 2014 .

Liens externes

 Jardin botanique de 200 ans
 Pavillon d'art dans l'ancien jardin botanique de Stachus

Munich
Parc ou jardin public à Munich
Fondation en 1812
Monument historique à Munich

Ancien jardin botanique de Munich


Gheorghe Leventi () a fost un general român care a luptat în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial.

Deoarece la 6 iulie 1941 generalul Gheorghe Leventi, aflat la comanda Corpului 5 Armată ordonase atacarea cazematelor inamice și nu manevrarea satului Țiganca i s-a luat comanda, fiind înlocuit cu generalul Aurelian Son.

Generalul de divizie Gheorghe Leventi a fost trecut din oficiu în poziția de retragere pe 31 august 1941, prin aplicarea articolului 58, punctul i, din legea asupra înaintărilor în armata de uscat.

Decorații
  Ordinul "Coroana României" în gradul de Mare Ofițer (8 iunie 1940)

Note

Legături externe
  Generals.dk

Nașteri în 1884
Decese în 1968
Generali români din Al Doilea Război Mondial
Decorați cu Ordinul Steaua României

Gheorghe Leventi


Protectorado de Santa Catalinahttps://web.archive.org/web/20120801181923/http://www.opwall.com/Library/Opwall%20library%20pdfs/Journal%20publications/Guenther_grazing.pdf (en árabe: محمية سانت كاترين) es un parque nacional egipcio, en la localidad de Santa Catalina. Este encierra la mayor parte de la zona montañosa del centro sur del Sinaí, incluyendo la montaña más alta del país, Gebel Katharina (2641m sobre el nivel del mar).

Se declaró parque nacional en el año 1996. Tiene una extensión de 4350 km².

En 2002, un área de 640 km², delimitada por el 'dique' Anillo en el núcleo del Protectorado fue incluida por la UNESCO como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. La zona que figura incluye las montañas más altas en el Protectorado, incluido el monte Sinaí y el Monasterio de Santa Catalina.

Véase también
Geografía de Egipto
Geografía de África

Referencias

Santa Catalina
Áreas protegidas establecidas en 1996
Egipto en 1996

Protectorado de Santa Catalina


John Leonard «Jack» Swigert jr. (født 30. august 1931 i Denver, Colorado, død 27. december 1982 i Washington, DC) var en amerikansk astronaut.
Han kom med på apollo 13, da han var en afløser for Ken Mattingly. Mattingly skulle have været med, men blev syg, kort tid før de skulle rejse ud i rummet.

Eksterne henvisninger

Astronauter fra USA
Personer fra Denver

John Swigert


Durango, Meksika'da eyalet.
 Durango, Biskay, İspanya'nın Bask bölgesinde şehir.
 Ford Durango, Ford'un 1980'lerin başında ürettiği pikap modeli.
 Un treno per Durango, Mario Caiano'nun 1967'de yönettiği İtalyan western komedi filmi.
 Perdita Durango, Álex De La Iglesia'nın 1997'de yönettiği aksiyon filmi.

Durango (anlam ayrımı)


Sava Šumanović (srpska ćirilica: Сава Шумановић; Vinkovci, 22. siječnja 1896. – Srijemska Mitrovica, 30. kolovoza 1942.) je bio srpski slikar. Smatra se jednim od najvažnijih srpskih slikara 20. stoljeća. Šumanovićev opus obuhvaća oko 800 slika kao i 400 crteža i skica. Ustaše su ga pogubile u Srijemskoj Mitrovici 1942. godine.

U njegovu čast ustanovljena je nagrada Sava Šumanović.

Galerija

Izvori

Životopisi, Vinkovci
Srbi u Hrvatskoj
Srbijanski slikari

Sava Šumanović


Vladimir Maksimov er navnet på flere personer:

 Vladimir Salmanovitj Maksimov – sovjetisk/russisk håndboldspiller og -træner
 Vladimir Vasievitj Maksimov – russisk skuespiller
 Vladimir Emeljanovitj Maksimov – sovjetisk/russisk forfatter

Vladimir Maksimov


Kılıç Arslan Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'nin aynı isimdeki 4 değişik hükümdarı anlamına gelebilir:

 I. Kılıç Arslan, (1092 –1107) tarihleri arasında
 II. Kılıç Arslan (1156 –1192) tarihleri arasında
 III. Kılıç Arslan (1204 –1205) tarihleri arasında
 IV. Kılıç Arslan (1249–1265) tarihleri arasında

Kılıç Arslan


39 (تسعة وثلاثون)هو عدد صحيح  يلي العدد 38 ويسبق العدد 40 وهو عدد طبيعي موجب.

مراجع

أعداد صحيحة

39 (عدد)