8470 Dudinskaya este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
8470 Dudinskaya este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul de Astrofizică din Crimeea de Nikolai Cernîh. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,27 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 5,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 8001-9000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1982
Centura de asteroizi

8470 Dudinskaya


Onthophagus sarawacus é uma espécie de inseto do género Onthophagus, família Scarabaeidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Harold em 1877.

Referências

Ligações externas

sarawacus
Coleópteros descritos em 1877

Onthophagus sarawacus


Grof Rudolf II. od Ivoisa (fra. Raoul II d'Ivois; ? — 960./965.) bio je francuski plemić, grof Ivoisa i Verduna. Bio je nasljednik svog oca, koji mu je bio imenjak te je na mjestu grofa Verduna naslijedio Otona od Lotaringije. Rudolfa je svrgnuo Stjepan od Ivoisa.

Obitelj
Rudolf II. je bio sin i nasljednik grofa Rudolfa I. od Ivoisa. Majka Rudolfa II. bila je gospa Eva; Rudolf je imao brata i sestru.

Izvori

Francuski grofovi

Rudolf II. od Ivoisa


සෝනම් කපූර් (උපත 9 ජූනි 1985) බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපට වල දැකගත හැකි ඉන්දියානු නිළියකි. කපූර් යනු ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ ඉහළම වැටුප් ලබන නිළියන් අතරින් එකක් නිළියක වන අතර ෆිල්ම් ෆෙයාර් සහ ජාතික චිත්‍රපට සම්මානයද ඇතුළුව සම්මාන රැසක් හිමි කරගෙන තිබේ. ඉන්දීය ප්‍රකට නළු අනිල් කපූර්ගේ වන අතර නට්‍ය හා කලා ශිල්ප පිළිබඳව අධ්‍යාපනය දකුණු ආසියාවේ සිංගප්පූරුවේ  එක්සත් විශ්ව විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයෙන් ලබාගෙන ඇත.

ආශ්‍රිත

1992 උපත්
සිනමාව
ඉන්දියානු සිනමාව
ඉන්දියාව

සෝනම් කපූර්


قائمة ببطولات ويمبلدون لسنة 1950:

فردي رجال

 بدج باتي هزم  فرانك سيدجمان . النتيجة: 6-1 8-10 6-2 6-3

فردي سيدات

 لويس براوه كلاب هزمت  مارغريت أوسبام دوبونت. النتيجة: 6-1, 3-6, 6-1

مراجع

أحداث يونيو 1950 الرياضية في المملكة المتحدة
أحداث يوليو 1950 الرياضية في المملكة المتحدة
أحداث 1950 الرياضية في لندن
أحداث يوليو 1950 الرياضية
أحداث يونيو 1950 الرياضية
كرة المضرب في 1950

بطولة ويمبلدون 1950


Karl Theodor Robert Luther () a fost un astronom german. În timp ce lucra la Observatorul Bilk în Düsseldorf, Germania, a căutat asteroizi și a descoperit 24 dintre ei între anii 1852 și 1890.

Două dintre descoperirile sale sunt cunoscute acum că au proprietăți neobișnuite: 90 Antiope, un asteroid binar cu componente aproximativ egale și asteroidul 288 Glauke, un asteroid care se rotește foarte lent. Asteroidul 1303 Luthera și craterul lunar Luther au fost numiți în onoarea sa. De asemenea, Robert Luther a fost premiat cu Premiul Lalande de șapte ori, în anii 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1859, 1860 și 1861.

Note

Nașteri în 1822
Nașteri pe 16 aprilie
Decese în 1900
Decese pe 15 februarie
Laureați ai Premiului Lalande
Astronomi germani
Descoperitori de asteroizi
Astronomi din secolul al XIX-lea

Robert Luther


Kajjim ili kajim, osoba koja u džamiji obavlja poslove podvornika, vratara i služitelja.

Izvori

Islam

Kajim


Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by impaired cortisol synthesis. It results from the deficiency of one of the five enzymes required for the synthesis of cortisol in the adrenal cortex. Most of these disorders involve excessive or deficient production of hormones such as glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, or sex steroids, and can alter development of primary or secondary sex characteristics in some affected infants, children, or adults. It is one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders in humans.

Types
CAH can occur in various forms. The clinical presentation of each form is different and depends to a large extent on the underlying enzyme defect, its precursor retention, and deficient products. Classical forms appear in infancy, and nonclassical forms appear in late childhood. The presentation in patients with classic CAH can be further subdivided into three forms: salt-wasting, simple-virilizing, and non-classic (NC) depending on whether mineralocorticoid deficiency presents or absents, respectively. This subtyping is often not clinically meaningful, though, because all patients lose salt to some degree, and clinical presentations may overlap.

Classic

Salt-wasting
In 75% of cases of severe enzyme deficiency, insufficient aldosterone production can lead to salt wasting, failure to thrive, and potentially fatal hypovolemia and shock. A missed diagnosis of salt-loss CAH is related to the increased risk of early neonatal morbidity and death.

Simple-virilizing
The main feature of CAH in newborn females is the abnormal development of the external genitalia, which has varying degrees of virilization. According to clinical practice guidelines, for newborns found to have bilateral inaccessible gonads, CAH evaluation should be considered. If virilizing CAH cannot be identified and treated, both boys and girls may undergo rapid postnatal growth and virilization.

Nonclassic
In addition to the salt-wasting and simple-virilizing forms of CAH diagnosed in infancy,  a mild or "nonclassic" form exists, which is characterized by varying degrees of postnatal androgen excess, but is sometimes asymptomatic. The nonclassic form may be noticed in late childhood and may lead to signs of hyperandrogenism such as accelerated growth, acne, hirsutism, premature pubarche, menstrual irregularities, and secondary polycystic ovary syndrome. In adult males, early balding  and infertility may suggest the diagnosis. The nonclassic form is characterized by mild subclinical impairment of cortisol synthesis, serum cortisol concentration is usually normal.

Signs and symptoms
The symptoms of CAH vary depending upon the form of CAH and the sex of the patient. Symptoms can include:

Due to inadequate mineralocorticoids:
 Vomiting due to salt-wasting, leading to dehydration and death

Due to excess androgens:
 In extreme virilization, an elongated clitoris with a phallic-like structure is seen.
 Ambiguous genitalia, in some infants, occurs such that initially identifying  external genitalia as "male" or "female" is difficult.
 Early pubic hair and rapid growth occurs in childhood.
 Precocious puberty or failure of puberty to occur (sexual infantilism: absent or delayed puberty)
 Excessive facial hair, virilization, and/or menstrual irregularity in adolescence
 Infertility due to anovulation
 Clitoromegaly, enlarged clitoris and shallow vagina

Due to insufficient androgens and estrogens:
 Undervirilization in XY males can result in apparently female external genitalia.
 Ambiguous genitalia in XY males with 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency (3β-HSD2D).
 In females, hypogonadism can cause sexual infantilism or abnormal pubertal development, infertility, and other reproductive system abnormalities.

Genetics
CAH results from mutations of genes for enzymes mediating the biochemical steps of production of mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, or sex steroids from cholesterol by the adrenal glands (steroidogenesis).

Each form of CAH is associated with a specific defective gene. The most common type (95% of cases)involves the gene for 21-hydroxylase, which is found on 6p21.3 as part of the HLA complex; 21-hydroxylase deficiency results from a unique mutation with two highly homologous near-copies in series consisting of an active gene (CYP21A2) and an inactive pseudogene (CYP21A1P). Mutant alleles result from recombination between the active and pseudogenes (gene conversion). About 5% of cases of CAH are due to defects in the gene encoding 11β-hydroxylase and consequent 11β-hydroxylase deficiency. Other, more rare forms of CAH are caused by mutations in genes, including HSD3B2 (3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2), CYP17A1 (17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase), CYP11A1 (P450scc; cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme), STAR (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; StAR), CYB5A (cytochrome b5), and CYPOR (cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase; POR).

Expressivity
Further variability is introduced by the degree of enzyme inefficiency produced by the specific alleles each patient has. Some alleles result in more severe degrees of enzyme inefficiency. In general, severe degrees of inefficiency produce changes in the fetus and problems in prenatal or perinatal life. Milder degrees of inefficiency are usually associated with excessive or deficient sex hormone effects in childhood or adolescence, while the mildest forms of CAH interfere with ovulation and fertility in adults.

Diagnosis

Clinical evaluation
Female infants with classic CAH have ambiguous genitalia due to exposure to high concentrations of androgens in utero. CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is the most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in genotypically normal female infants (46XX). Less severely affected females may present with early pubarche. Young women may present with symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (oligomenorrhea, polycystic ovaries, hirsutism).

Males with classic CAH generally have no signs of CAH at birth. Some may present with hyperpigmentation, due to co-secretion with melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and possible penile enlargement. Age of diagnosis of males with CAH varies and depends on the severity of aldosterone deficiency. Boys with salt-wasting disease present early with symptoms of hyponatremia and hypovolemia. Boys with non-salt-wasting disease present later with signs of virilization.

In rarer forms of CAH, males are undermasculinized  and females generally have no signs or symptoms at birth.

Laboratory studies
Genetic analysis can be helpful to confirm a diagnosis of CAH, but it is not necessary if classic clinical and laboratory findings are present.

In classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency, laboratory studies will show:

Hypoglycemia (due to hypocortisolism) - One of cortisol's many functions is to increase blood glucose levels. This occurs via a combination of several mechanisms, including (a) the stimulation of gluconeogesis (i.e. the creation of new glucose) in the liver, (b) the promotion of glycogenolysis (i.e. the breakdown of glycogen into glucose), and (c) the prevention of glucose leaving the bloodstream via the downregulation of GLUT-4 receptors (which normally promote movement of glucose from the bloodstream into adipose and muscle tissues). Therefore, when cortisol is deficient, these processes (effectively) occur in the reverse direction. Although there are compensatory mechanisms that mitigate the impact of hypocortisolism, they are limited in their extent and the net effect is still hypoglycemia.
Hyponatremia (due to hypoaldosteronism) - Aldosterone is the end product of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system that regulates blood pressure via blood pressure surveillance in the Kidney Juxtaglomerular apparatus. Aldosterone normally functions to increase sodium retention (which brings water as well) in exchange for potassium. Thus, lack of aldosterone causes hyperkalemia and hyponatremia. In fact, this is a distinguishing point from 11-hydroxylase deficiency, in which one of the increased products is 11-deoxycorticosterone that has weak mineralocorticoid activity. In 11-hydroxylase deficiency, 11-deoxycorticosterone is produced in such excess that it acts to retain sodium at the expense of potassium. It is this reason that patients with 11-hydroxylase deficiency do not show salt wasting (although sometimes they do in infancy), and instead have hypertension/water retention and sometimes hypokalemia.
Hyperkalemia (due to hypoaldosteronism)
 Elevated 17α-hydroxyprogesterone

Classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency typically causes 17α-hydroxyprogesterone blood levels >242 nmol/L. (For comparison, a full-term infant at three days of age should have <3 nmol/L. Many neonatal screening programs have specific reference ranges by weight and gestational age because high levels may be seen in premature infants without CAH.) Salt-wasting patients tend to have higher 17α-hydroxyprogesterone levels than non-salt-wasting patients. In mild cases, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone may not be elevated in a particular random blood sample, but it will rise during a corticotropin stimulation test.

Classification
Cortisol is an adrenal steroid hormone required for normal endocrine function. Production begins in the second month of fetal life. Poor cortisol production is a hallmark of most forms of CAH. Inefficient cortisol production results in rising levels of ACTH, because cortisol feeds back to inhibit ACTH production, so loss of cortisol results in increased ACTH. This increased ACTH stimulation induces overgrowth (hyperplasia) and overactivity of the steroid-producing cells of the adrenal cortex. The defects causing adrenal hyperplasia are congenital (i.e. present at birth).

Cortisol deficiency in CAH is usually partial, and not the most serious problem for an affected person. Synthesis of cortisol shares steps with synthesis of mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone, androgens such as testosterone, and estrogens such as estradiol. The resulting excessive or deficient production of these three classes of hormones produce the most important problems for people with CAH. Specific enzyme inefficiencies are associated with characteristic patterns of over- or underproduction of mineralocorticoids or sex steroids.

Since the 1960s, most endocrinologists have referred to the forms of CAH by the traditional names in the left column, which generally correspond to the deficient enzyme activity. As exact structures and genes for the enzymes were identified in the 1980s, most of the enzymes were found to be cytochrome P450 oxidases and were renamed to reflect this. In some cases, more than one enzyme was found to participate in a reaction, and in other cases, a single enzyme mediated in more than one reaction. Variation in different tissues and mammalian species also was found.

In all its forms, congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency accounts for about 95% of diagnosed cases of CAH. Unless another specific enzyme is mentioned, "CAH" in nearly all contexts refers to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. (The terms "salt-wasting CAH", and "simple virilizing CAH" usually refer to subtypes of this condition.) CAH due to deficiencies of enzymes other than 21-hydroxylase present many of the same management challenges, as 21-hydroxylase deficiency, but some involve mineralocorticoid excess or sex steroid deficiency.

Screening
Currently, in the United States and over 40 other countries, every child born is screened for 21-hydroxylase CAH at birth. This test  detects elevated levels of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP). Detecting high levels of 17-OHP enables early detection of CAH. Newborns detected early enough can be placed on medication and live  relatively normal lives.

The screening process, however, is characterized by a high false-positive rate. In one study, CAH screening had the lowest positive predictive value (111 true-positive cases among 20,647 abnormal screening results in a 2-year period, or 0.53%, compared with 6.36% for biotinidase deficiency, 1.84% for congenital hypo-thyroidism, 0.56% for classic galactosemia, and 2.9% for phenylketonuria). According to this estimate, 200 unaffected newborns required clinical and laboratory follow-up for every true case of CAH.

In 2020, Wael AbdAlmageed from USC Information Sciences Institute and Mimi Kim from USC Keck School Of Medicine led a joint study in which they used deep learning technology to analyze the facial morphology and features of CAH patients compared to control. In this cross-sectional study  of 102 patients with CAH and 144 control participants, deep learning methods achieved a mean area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 92% for predicting CAH from facial images. Facial features distinguished patients with CAH from controls, and analyses of facial regions found that the nose and upper face were most contributory. The findings suggest that facial morphologic features, as analyzed by deep neural network techniques, can be used as a phenotypic biomarker to predict CAH.

Treatment
Since the clinical manifestations of each form of CAH are unique and depend to a large extent on the underlying enzyme defects, their precursor retention and defective products, the therapeutic goal of CAH is to replenish insufficient adrenal hormones and suppress excess of precursors.

Treatment of all forms of CAH may include any of:

 Supplying enough glucocorticoid to reduce hyperplasia and overproduction of androgens or mineralocorticoids
 Providing replacement mineralocorticoid and extra salt if the person is deficient
 Providing replacement testosterone or estrogens at puberty if the person is deficient
 Additional treatments to optimize growth by delaying puberty or delaying bone maturation

If CAH is caused by the deficiency of the 21-hydroxylase enzyme, then treatment aims to normalize levels of androstenedione, but normalization of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone is a sign of overtreatment. Treatment can be monitored by measuring androstenedione and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone levels in blood or saliva.

Epidemiology
The incidence varies ethnically. In the United States, congenital adrenal hyperplasia in its classic form is particularly common in Native Americans and Yupik Inuit (incidence ). Among American Caucasians, the incidence of the classic form is about ).

Continued treatment and wellness are enhanced by education and follow up.

History

Before 20th century
An Italian anatomist, Luigi De Crecchio (1832-1894) provided the earliest known description of a case of probable CAH.

De Crecchio then described the internal organs, which included a normal vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

He interviewed many people and satisfied himself that Joseph Marzo "conducted himself within the sexual area exclusively as a male", even to the point of contracting the "French disease" on two occasions. The cause of death was another in a series of episodes of vomiting and diarrhea.

This account was translated by Alfred Bongiovanni from De Crecchio ("Sopra un caso di apparenzi virili in una donna. Morgagni 7:154–188, 1865) in 1963 for an article in The New England Journal of Medicine.

20th and 21st centuries
The association of excessive sex steroid effects with diseases of the adrenal cortex have been recognized for over a century. The term "adrenogenital syndrome" was applied to both sex-steroid producing tumors and severe forms of CAH for much of the 20th century, before some of the forms of CAH were understood. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which also dates to the first half of the century, has become the preferred term to reduce ambiguity and to emphasize the underlying pathophysiology of the disorders.

Much modern understanding and treatment of CAH comes from research conducted at Johns Hopkins Medical School in Baltimore in the middle of the 20th century. Lawson Wilkins, "founder" of pediatric endocrinology, worked out the apparently paradoxical pathophysiology: that hyperplasia and overproduction of adrenal androgens resulted from impaired capacity for making cortisol. He reported use of adrenal cortical extracts to treat children with CAH in 1950. Genital reconstructive surgery was also pioneered at Hopkins. After application of karyotyping to CAH and other intersex disorders in the 1950s, John Money, JL Hampson, and JG Hampson persuaded both the scientific community and the public  that sex assignment should not be based on any single biological criterion, and gender identity was largely learned and has no simple relationship with chromosomes or hormones. See Intersex for a fuller history, including recent controversies over reconstructive surgery.

Hydrocortisone, fludrocortisone, and prednisone were available by the late 1950s. By 1980, all of the relevant steroids could be measured in blood by reference laboratories for patient care. By 1990, nearly all specific genes and enzymes had been identified. The last decade, though, has seen a number of new developments, discussed more extensively in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency:

 Debate over the value of genital reconstructive surgery and changing standards
 Debate over sex assignment of severely virilized XX infants
 New treatments to improve height outcomes
 Newborn screening programs to detect CAH at birth
 Increasing attempts to treat CAH before birth

Society and culture

People with CAH
Notable people with CAH include:
 Jeff Cagandahan is a Filipino who successfully appealed for a change of name and gender on his birth certificate.
 Lisa Lee Dark
 Betsy Driver
 Casimir Pulaski, hypothesized based on examination of remains

See also

 Disorders of sex development
 Inborn errors of steroid metabolism
 Intersex
 List of vaginal anomalies
 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency
 Androgen insensitivity syndrome

References

Further reading

External links

Autosomal recessive disorders
Congenital disorders of endocrine system
Endocrine-related cutaneous conditions
Intersex variations
Cholesterol and steroid metabolism disorders

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia


Sam Craigie (Newcastle upon Tyne, 29 de dezembro de 1993) é um jogador de snooker inglês. Ele teve uma carreira júnior de sucesso antes de se tornar profissional em 2011.

Sua melhor performance em provas do ranking mundial foi um terceiro lugar na primeira edição do WST Pro Series, em março de 2021.

Carreira
Craigie se classificou para a temporada de 2011–12 do circuito mundial profissional de snooker () depois de vencer o Campeonato Mundial Sub-21 da Federação Internacional de Bilhar e Snooker () de 2010 (), derrotando seu irmão mais velho Stephen Craigie por 7–6 na semifinal e o chinês Li Hang por 9–8 na final..

Esteve fora da turnê mundial da temporada de 2012–13 a 2015–16, quando conquistou uma vaga na turnê ao passar pelos play-offs da Associação Europeia de Bilhar e Snooker () em 2016. Ele venceu Adam Duffy por 4–3 na rodada final..

Em 2017, chegou às oitavas de final do Aberto da Irlanda do Norte (). Chegou às quartas de final de um evento pontuável para o ranking pela primeira vez no Aberto da China de 2019 () em Pequim, e nas oitavas de final do Aberto da Índia de 2019 ().

Finais na carreira

Ligações externas
 Perfil do jogador  no site da World Snooker Tour (WST)
 Perfil do jogador  no site da World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA)
 Perfil do jogador  no site da Snooker.org

Jogadores de snooker da Inglaterra

Sam Craigie


Nikoline Skals Lundgreen (født 7. januar 1998 i Fåborg) er en dansk håndboldspiller som spiller højre back for den tyske klub Thüringer HC. klub Skövde HF. Hun har tidligere spillet for Faaborg HK, TTH Holstebro, Viborg HK og Skövde HF, men har brugt mange af sine ungdomsår i Risøhøj og GOG. Nikoline fik debut i Champions league i 2015 som kun 17 årig i en udekamp mod Metz.

Kilder

Håndboldspillere fra Danmark
Personer fra Faaborg

Nikoline Lundgreen


Louis Leo Jacobs (né le ) est un paléontologue américain qui a découvert le Malawisaurus lors d'une expédition au Malawi.

Biographie
Une grande partie de ses recherches porte sur les interrelations des événements biotiques et abiotiques à travers le temps. Ces dernières années, il s'est concentré sur la partie médiane du Crétacé et du Cénozoïque, en particulier en ce qui concerne les écosystèmes terrestres.

Il a été président de la Société de paléontologie des vertébrés y et est actuellement professeur de sciences géologiques au  et président de l'Institute for the Study of Earth and Man (ISEM) de l'Université méthodiste du Sud (SMU).  Il a été directeur du , au Texas.

Louis Jacobs est un paléontologue des vertébrés qui utilise les archives fossiles pour répondre à des questions importantes sur la Terre et l'histoire de la vie. Son travail de terrain se concentre actuellement sur l'Angola, l'Antarctique, l'Alaska et la Mongolie .

Le dinosaure théropode oviraptorosaurien Corythoraptor jacobsi a été nommé en son honneur par les étudiants qu'il a encadrés à la SMU.

Il a obtenu son doctorat. de l'Université de l'Arizona. Pendant qu'il accomplissait cela, Jacobs travaillait également avec l'anthropologue kenyan Richard Leakey. Par la suite, il a commencé à travailler pour la SMU en 1983.

Bibliographie
 A Global View of Early Cretaceous Dinosaurs (1997)
 Cretaceous Dinosaurs of Africa: Examples from Cameroon and Malawi, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (Co-writer) (1996)
 Lone Star Dinosaurs (1995)
 Cretaceous Airport - The Surprising Story of Real Dinosaurs at DFW (1993)
 Quest for the African Dinosaur: Ancient Roots of the Modern World (1993)
 Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Terrestrial carnivores, ungulates, and ungulatelike mammals (Co-editor)
 Late Miocene Small Mammal Faunal Dynamics: The Crossroads of the Arabian Peninsula (Co-writer)
 A Dinosaur from the Republic of Yemen (Co-writer)
 Aspects of Vertebrate History: Essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert (1980)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Paléontologue américain
Paleontologiste
Paléontologie aux États-Unis
Naissance en août 1948

Louis L. Jacobs


La imagen inversa, antiimagen o contraimagen de una aplicación es la aplicación que a cada subconjunto del conjunto final de la aplicación le hace corresponder el conjunto de elementos del conjunto inicial cuya imagen se encuentra en este conjunto. Es una aplicación que a un conjunto le hace corresponder otro conjunto.

Definición

Sea  una aplicación e . La imagen inversa de  se define como sigue:

Propiedades

La imagen inversa resulta ser compatible con todas las operaciones con conjuntos:

Unión

Intersección

Complementario

Diferencia de conjuntos

Aplicaciones

La imagen inversa se usa frecuentemente en topología y teoría de la medida.

Referencias

Funciones

Imagen inversa


Jo und Josephine sind ein Gesangspaar aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, bestehend aus dem Sänger und Gitarristen Klaus Röse und der Sängerin, Texterin und Komponistin Marita Frehse. Jo & Josephine stammen aus Vorpommern, sind miteinander verheiratet und wohnen in Altentreptow.

Geschichte
Das Gesangsduo gibt es seit 1999. Zunächst orientierten sich Jo & Josephine auf Kindermusik, bevor sie nach etlichen Jahren wieder auf ihre ursprünglichen Adressaten, die Erwachsenen setzten. Ihre Musik ist relativ breit gefächert. Es finden sich in ihrem Repertoire sowohl Schlager als auch Discofox-Titel, Country-Songs, volkstümliche Lieder und Rock 'n' Roll, insgesamt sind es bislang fast 100 eigene Titel, auf CDs und etlichen DVDs. Einer ihrer bekanntesten Titel ist Auf dem Hausboot übern Müritzsee.

Jo und Josephine produzieren ihre eigene Fernsehshow Musikantenkrug, bei der sie auch als Moderatoren und Künstler vor der Kamera agieren. Diese Sendung wird auf lokalen und regionalen Sendern Deutschlands ausgestrahlt. Tourneen führten Jo und Josephine auch durch die USA, Südafrika, Kanada und Australien.

Diskografie

Filmografie (Auswahl)
Sendungen auf DVD bzw. TV
 2006: Du wunderschönes Pommernland
 2010–2013: Musikantenkrug (Folgen 1–19)
 2013 UnterhaltungKünstler aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
 2019: Musikantenkrug Folgen 20–21
 2022: Musikantenkrug Folgen 22–25
 2023: Musikantenkrug Folgen 26–27

Weblinks

 Offizielle Homepage auf joundjos.de

Schlagerduo
Volkstümliche Musik
Deutsche Band

Jo und Josephine


Memorial Stadium, also known as the "Brick House", was an outdoor athletic stadium in the north central United States, located on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.  It was the home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team for 58 seasons, from 1924 through 1981. Prior to 1924, the Gophers played at Northrop Field.

Starting in 1982, the Gophers played their home games in the new Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, and Memorial Stadium was demolished a decade later.  After 27 seasons indoors, the Gophers returned to campus in 2009 at the new TCF Bank Stadium, a block from the site of Memorial Stadium.

History
Opened  on October 14, 1924, the stadium was dedicated to the 3,527 students, graduates, and workers who served in World War I, which had ended six years earlier. It sat on approximately .

While Memorial Stadium was its home, the football team won six national championships, including three consecutive (1934–1936). The championship years were 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, and 1960. The official capacity of the stadium during the 1970s was listed as 56,652. From the 1940s onward, temporary bleachers were occasionally brought in to boost capacity to approximately 66,000, though many of the seats were far away from the field.  The stadium's attendance record was 66,284, set in 1961 against Purdue on November 18.

Memorial Stadium also served as the university's track and field venue, and was an occasional back-up venue for professional football and soccer. In 1969, the NFL's Minnesota Vikings played a regular season game on October 5 against the Green Bay Packers at Memorial Stadium.  It was due to a conflict with a Minnesota Twins playoff game at Metropolitan Stadium, game three of the 1969 American League Championship Series the following day. The Vikings also played a pre-season game at Memorial in 1971, its second season with artificial turf. The artificial Tartan Turf was removed after seven seasons and returned to natural grass in 1977.

The Minnesota Kicks soccer team of the NASL played once at Memorial Stadium, a 1981 playoff game on September 6 against the Fort Lauderdale Strikers and lost 3–0. The game was moved due to a schedule conflict with the Twins at Met Stadium. It was the last game in Kicks' history.

Ancel Keys founded the Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene underneath Memorial Stadium, on the ground floor accessed at Gate 27. Here thirty-six conscientious objectors were confined during the yearlong Minnesota Starvation Experiment.

Memorial Stadium served as the anchor for Stadium Village, a small commercial area at the southeast portion of the Twin Cities campus.

Move to Metrodome 1982
Pressured by downtown Minneapolis business interests and athletic boosters, the school elected to move out of the stadium to the new Metrodome, about  away, during the spring of 1982. Athletic director Paul Giel cited the advantages of recruiting by playing in a new NFL venue. Also, the attendance was expected to go up in the late fall with protection from harsh weather.

Memorial Stadium had been neglected by that time, and was badly in need of renovation. New head coach Lou Holtz gave an impassioned speech when the time came in 1984 to decide whether to remain at the Metrodome, and declared that "Athletes want to play at the Dome."

University Aquatic center
Following the move, the University of Minnesota proposed a new natatorium that would extend into the field at the open end of the horseshoe and ensure that there could be no return to Memorial Stadium.  After legal challenges to halt construction of the natatorium failed, the Aquatic Center opened in 1990 and the stadium was torn down two years later.  The original brick entrance arch was preserved, and when the McNamara Alumni Center was built on the same site it was installed in the interior atrium over the entrance to a small museum.

Aftermath
The move to the Metrodome proved to be a dismal failure in the long run, as Gophers home games lost the charm of being on a college campus. The Gophers had the lowest priority in scheduling, behind the Twins and Vikings, and had to move games if the Twins were in the baseball playoffs. The university also gave up most concession and parking revenue, although their portion of the rent was the lowest of the three Metrodome tenants.

On May 20, 2006, the state legislature passed a bill providing funding for a new on-campus stadium. It opened in the fall of 2009 as TCF Bank Stadium. The original Memorial Stadium site could not be used, due to the construction of the aquatic and alumni centers. The new stadium is located about a block from where the old stadium once stood and was designed so that the alumni center on the old site is visible through the open end of the horseshoe.

Attendance

References

 University of Minnesota 2006 Football Media Guide - Records

External links
Memorial Stadium at the University of Minnesota.
Memorial Stadium at the Minnesota Historical Society.

1924 establishments in Minnesota
1981 disestablishments in Minnesota
American football venues in Minnesota
Defunct college football venues
Defunct National Football League venues
Demolished sports venues in Minnesota
Minnesota Golden Gophers football venues
Sports venues completed in 1924
Sports venues demolished in 1992
Sports venues in Minneapolis

Memorial Stadium (University of Minnesota)


Bunlara: Yeniden Yapılanmacılar ya da (Reconstructionist) adı verilir.

Ortodoks Musevilik, Tutucu Musevilik ve Reformist Musevilik dışında Mordechai Kaplan'ın kurduğu (Yeniden Yapılanmacı) adında bu mezhep, daha önceleri muhafazakâr Yahudilik içinde yer almıştı.

Zamanla Kaplan'ın fikirleri diğer Yahudi mezheplerini etkilemiştir.

Hareketin kurucusuna göre Yahudiler de diğer milletler gibi bir millettir. "Seçilmişlik" gibi bir özelliği yoktur. Tanrı Yahudileri değil, Yahudiler Tanrı'yı seçmişlerdir. Bunlar yeniden dirilmeyi ve ahireti reddederler. Tevrat, Tanrı vahyi değildir. İsrâiloğulları'nın tarih boyunca meydana getirdikleri bir eserdir. Mesihçilik diye bir kavram yoktur. Sinagoglarda kadın-erkek yan yana ibadet edebilir. Yeniden Yapılanmacılara göre kadınlar da haham olabilir.

Yahudilik mezhepleri
Yahudilik ile ilgili tartışmalar

Yeniden yapılanmacı Yahudilik


සැකරි ටේලර් (නොවැම්බර් 24, 1784 – ජූලි 9, 1850), 1849 මාර්තු මාසයෙහි සිට  1850 වසරෙහි ජූලි මාසයෙහිදී සිදුවූ ඔහුගේ මරණය දක්වා,   එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි 12වන ජනාධිපතිවරයා ලෙසින් සේවය කළේය.

සටහන්

සැකරි ටේලර්


Gehrenberg steht für:
 Gehrenberg, höchster Berg des Linzgaus im Bodenseekreis, Baden-Württemberg
 Gehrenberg (Deggenhausertal), Wohnplatz der Gemeinde Deggenhausertal im Bodenseekreis, Baden-Württemberg
 Gehrenberg (Feuchtwangen), Ortsteil der Stadt Feuchtwangen im Landkreis Ansbach, Bayern
 Gehrenberg (Markdorf), Weiler der Stadt Markdorf im Bodenseekreis, Baden-Württemberg
 Gehrenberg (Schonwald), ausgewiesenes Schutzgebiet im Bodenseekreis, Baden-Württemberg
 Straße in Bielefeld
 Straße in Herford, siehe Altstadt (Herford) #Gehrenberg

Gehrenberg (Begriffsklärung)


Moaña (oficialmente, en gallego, San Martiño de Moaña) es una parroquia del municipio de Moaña, en la provincia de Pontevedra, Galicia (España).

Datos básicos
Según el padrón municipal de 2010 tenía 2.087 habitantes distribuidos en 10 entidades de población.

Geografía
Ocupa la prolongada ladera que baja de los límites con los municipios de Bueu y Marín en los montes de A Paralaia, Carballosa y Ermelo,  al valle del río do Pontillón. Todo este estrecho pero prolongado territorio está ocupado por fértiles campos de cultivo donde se entreveran los 10 núcleos de población que componen la parroquia, los cuales conforman una área densamente poblada. La parte alta está ocupada por bosque y fuertes cuestas hasta el Monte da Paralaia, verdadera cumbre mítica del municipio de Moaña.

Hasta mediados del , la parroquia integraba también la parroquia de Virgen del Carmen de Moaña, que se independizó en esas fechas debido a la explosión demográfica del núcleo urbano de Moaña, muy alejado de la capitalidad de la vieja parroquia de San Martín de Moaña.

En esta parroquia destacan los núcleos de población de Abelendo (708 habitantes en 2010) y O Casal (333 habitantes en 2010).

Referencias

Parroquias de Moaña

San Martiño de Moaña


Ko Takamoro (9. november 1907 - 26. marts 1995) var en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

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|1927||2||0
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!Total||2||0
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

 Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Ko Takamoro


Herward Koppenhöfer (født 25. maj 1946 i Weidenthal, Tyskland) er en tysk tidligere fodboldspiller (forsvarer).

Gennem sin karriere spillede Koppehöfer blandt andet for FC Kaiserslautern, Bayern München og Mainz 05. I sin tid hos Bayern München var han med til at vinde både det tyske mesterskab samt DFB-Pokalen.

Titler
Bundesligaen
 1972 med Bayern München

DFB-Pokal
 1971 med Bayern München

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Tyskland
Fodboldspillere fra 1. FC Kaiserslautern
Fodboldspillere fra FC Bayern München
Fodboldspillere fra VfB Stuttgart
Fodboldspillere fra Mainz 05
Fodboldspillere fra Hertha BSC Berlin
Fodboldspillere fra Kickers Offenbach

Herward Koppenhöfer


Hannelore Schüler (* 24. März 1926 in Berlin; † 30. November 2018 ebenda) war eine deutsche Theaterschauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin.

Leben und Wirken
Hannelore Schüler machte ihre Berufsausbildung am Schauspielstudio Lyda Salmonovas und Hans Leibelts. Ihr Bühnendebüt gab sie als Isabel in Pedro Calderón de la Barcas Dame Kobold am Landestheater Potsdam. Es folgten Engagements am Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in Berlin sowie unter Fritz Wisten an der Volksbühne am Luxemburgplatz. An der Volksbühne gehörte sie neben Harry Riebauer zu den in der Bundesrepublik wohnhaften Mitgliedern des Ensembles, die bis 1961 noch regelmäßig in der DDR auf der Bühne standen.

Daneben arbeitete Hannelore Schüler viele Jahre umfangreich als Synchronsprecherin. Ihre Stimme lieh sie beispielsweise international bekannten Kolleginnen wie Jeanne Moreau in Gas-Oil, Betty White in An deiner Seite, Nonna Mordjukowa in Bahnhof für zwei und Louise Fletcher in ihrer wiederkehrenden Rolle in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme.

Synchronrollen (Auswahl)

Filme

Serien
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |anzahl=2
|liste=
 Betty White (als Catherine Piper) in Practice – Die Anwälte (1997–2004) in Episode "13-15" (Staffel 8)
 Lillian Adams (als Marianne) in Ally McBeal (1997–2002) in 1 Episode
 Peggy Miley (als Mrs. Hardwick) in Was ist los mit Alex Mack? (1994–1998) in Episode "Vorsicht, Kamera!" (Staffel 3)
 Erica Yohn (als Ann Reilly) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Warme Gedanken" (Staffel 4)
 Barbara Tarbuck (als Alice Presley) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Moralische Erpressung" (Staffel 5)
 Pearl Shear (als Mrs. Bozinsky) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Die Ruhe vor dem Sturm" (Staffel 1)
 Adrian Ricard (als Mrs. Howard) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Tödliche Entscheidung" (Staffel 7)
 Juanita Moore (als Mrs. Barnwell) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Aus der Bahn geworfen" (Staffel 7)
 Ruth Manning (als Ruth Pooler) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Zeit des Abschieds" (Staffel 6)
 Ruth Maleczech (als Marita Novotny) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Wer Gewalt sät..." (Staffel 3)
 Kathleen Freeman (als Rhondas Patientin) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Flugangst" (Staffel 3)
 Louise Fletcher (als Roberta Chadwick) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Rettung wird abgelehnt" (Staffel 11)
 Sarah Denison (als Jody) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Die Falle" (Staffel 6)
 Chris Conner (als Mrs. Zwicki) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Der falsche Eindruck" (Staffel 5)
 Jane Cecil (als Shirley) in Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme (1994–2009) in Episode "Das Tribunal" (Staffel 1)
 Sada Thompson (als Miss Mandy) in Queen (1993)
 Connie Mfuku (als Mrs. Teropa (1. Stimme)) in Himmel über Afrika (1992–1993) in Episode "Romeo und Jambele & Der Tanz des Mutes" (Staffel 1)
 Jeanne Bates (als Annette Atkins) in Der Polizeichef – Eis im Blut (1991–1995) in Episode "11" (Staffel 1)
 Frances Bay (als Mrs. Tremond) in Twin Peaks (1990–1991, 2017) in 1 Episode
 Beah Richards (als Mrs. Davis) in Endstation Gerechtigkeit (1990–1991) in Episode "2" (Staffel 1)
 Frances Foster (als Morgan Walker) in Hawk (1989) in Episode "Diamanten"
 June Watson (als Chas Ewells Mutter) in Capital City (1989–1990) in 1 Episode
 Herta Ware (als Maman Picard) in Raumschiff Enterprise – Das nächste Jahrhundert (1987–1994) [2. Synchro (TV 1990–1994)] in 1 Episode
 Natalie Core (als Ältere Dame #1) in Inspektor Hooperman (1987–1989) in 1 Episode
 Peg Shirley (als Urteilsverkünderin) in Matlock (1986–1995) in Episode "Der Mörder mit dem weißen Kittel" (Staffel 1)
 Janell McLeod (als Verkäuferin) in Matlock (1986–1995) in Episode "Raffinierte Revanche"
 Frances Bay (als Rose Hayes) in Matlock (1986–1995) in Episode "Morddrohung und Verteidigung" (Staffel 6)
 Peggy McCay (als Patricia Holtz) in L.A. Law – Staranwälte, Tricks, Prozesse (1986–1994) in Episode "Was alles durch die Nase geht (7x09)" (Staffel 7)
 Darlene Kardon (als Oberste Richterin Greg) in L.A. Law – Staranwälte, Tricks, Prozesse (1986–1994) in Episode "Einladung zur Hinrichtung (4x22)" (Staffel 4)
 Mary Jackson (als Mrs. Weedon) in L.A. Law – Staranwälte, Tricks, Prozesse (1986–1994) in Episode "Ein Wutanfall nach Maß (4x03)" (Staffel 4)
 Betty White (als Betty White) in Madame's Place (1982) in Episode "19"
 Hiako Kyosuda (als 'Nanny''') in Lady Oscar – Die Rose von Versailles (1979-1980)
 Lucille Benson (als Madge Briar) in Petrocelli (1974-1976) in Episode "Das andere Ich" Arline Anderson (als Sekretärin) in Kobra, übernehmen Sie (1966-1973) in 1 Episode
 Irene Tedrow (als Sarah Gibbs) in FBI (1965-1974) in Episode "7" (Staffel 5)
 Josephine Hutchinson (als Martha Randolph) in Bonanza (1959-1973) in Episode "Vaterlos" (Staffel 12)
 Helen Kleeb (als Mag Blake) in Der Kopfgeldjäger (1958-1961) in Episode "02 Aberglaube" (Staffel 2)
 Betty Farrington (als Ma Greenwood) in Sergeant Preston (1955-1957) in 1 Episode
}}

 Literatur
 Herbert A. Frenzel, Hans Joachim Moser (Hrsg.): Kürschners biographisches Theater-Handbuch. Schauspiel, Oper, Film, Rundfunk. Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz.'' De Gruyter, Berlin 1956, , S. 673.

Weblinks

 https://docplayer.org/115519788-Maerz-2016-ausgabe-59-kleeblatt-seniorenheim-am-lietzensee-gmbh-kaethe-dorsch-haus-gmbh.html

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Synchronsprecher
Deutscher
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 2018
Frau

Hannelore Schüler


Vilde piger er en ungdomsfilm fra 2012 instrueret af Tine Katinka Jensen, Mette Carla T. Albrechtsen efter manuskript af Lisa Klit, Åsa Mossberg, Søren Grinderslev Hansen.

Handling
De gør hvad der passer dem, har masser af temperament og attitude, og kommer tit op og slås. I en tilværelse præget af svigt, misbrug og vold er der oftest kun veninderne at læne sig op ad. Det rå liv på kanten af loven, den manglende skolegang og de evige konfrontationer med omgivelserne gør det også svært for de vilde piger at forestille sig andet. Mens de sociale myndigheder gør deres for at hjælpe dem på rette kurs, skal pigerne forsøge at finde troen på en bedre fremtid, og ikke mindst modet til at tage kampen op - uanset hvad det kræver. Der er lang vej fra slåskampenes adrenalinsus til at kunne reflektere over fortiden, og til at tage ansvar for sine handlinger. Men som årene går udvikler pigerne sig til unge, stærke kvinder, der får ryddet op i deres liv og langsomt, men sikkert får skabt en meningsfuld tilværelse med udsigt til en fremtid.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Ungdomsfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2012

Vilde piger


An Carex grayi in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Carey. An Carex grayi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Carex

Carex grayi


A suicide bombing of a crowded public bus (Egged bus 2) in the Shmuel HaNavi quarter in Jerusalem took place on August 19, 2003. Twenty-four people were killed and over 130 wounded. Many of the victims were children, some of them infants. The Islamist militant group Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

Attack
On August 19, 2003 (22 Av 5763), a Hamas suicide bomber sent out by the organization's Hebron cell disguised himself as a Haredi Jew and detonated himself on a No. 2 Egged bus traveling through Jerusalem's Shmuel HaNavi neighborhood. He blew himself up after entering the back door. The double-length bus was crowded with Orthodox Jewish children returning from a visit to the Western Wall. In addition to the perpetrator, the huge explosion killed 7 children and 16 adults, among them a woman who was eight months' pregnant, and injured more than 130 people. The bomb was spiked with ball-bearings designed to increase injuries on the crowded bus. Hamas said the bomber was a 29-year-old mosque preacher from the city of Hebron.

Because so many of the dead and injured were children, the media dubbed it the "children's bus". According to an Associated Press report,

Perpetrators
Both Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack. According to Tariq Ali, however, the bombing was carried out by a "self-proclaimed 'Hamas' cell from Hebron, disowned and denounced by the official leadership." The attack put an end to the so-called Hudna that had been announced in July 2003. United States president George W. Bush sent his condolences to the victims' families. The European Commission also denounced what it called the "devastating terrorist attack" and called on the Palestinian Authority to intervene to bring a halt to such acts:

The European Commission strongly condemns last night's devastating terrorist attack in Jerusalem and expresses its sincere condolences to the families of the victims and to the Israeli Government. This is an attack on all the forces working for peace. The European Commission calls on the Palestinian Authority to do everything in its powers to prevent such unacceptable and unjustified act of violence, and urges the PA and the Israeli Government to pursue their dialogue and common efforts towards peace as set out in the Road Map.

Aftermath
Following the attack, Israeli forces arrested 17 Palestinians suspected of being Hamas activists, including several of the bomber's relatives, while Hamas leader Ismail Abu Shanab and his two bodyguards were killed by an Israeli helicopter missile strike in Gaza.

In 2004 a memorial plaque to the victims was erected in the Beit Yisrael neighborhood of Jerusalem. The name of the only non-Jewish victim, Maria Antonia Reslas, was engraved separately from the names of the other victims, with the title "Mrs" rather than the title "sainted" (kadosh) used for the Jews, resulting in some controversy.

See also
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing
Israeli casualties of war
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing
Patt junction bus bombing

References

External links
 Bus bombing in Jerusalem kills at least 18, injures more than 100 – published on NPR on August 19, 2003
 18 killed, over 110 hurt in Jerusalem bus bomb – published on Haaretz on August 20, 2003
 Bus bomb carnage in Jerusalem – published on BBC News on August 20, 2003
 Bomber his bus carrying Israeli families 18 die, 100 wounded; children among victims  – published on the Boston Globe on August 20, 2003
 Suicide bombing of No. 2 Egged bus in Jerusalem August 19, 2003 – published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Mass murder in 2003
Suicide bombings in 2003
Israeli casualties in the Second Intifada
Terrorist incidents in Jerusalem
Hamas suicide bombings of buses
Child murder in Israel
2003 in Jerusalem
August 2003 events in Asia
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2003
Terrorist incidents in Jerusalem in the 2000s

Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing


Aleska Diamond (* 6. August 1988 in Komló; bürgerlich Emese Sáfrány) ist eine ungarische Pornodarstellerin.

Leben und Wirken
Diamond begann ihre Karriere in der Hardcorebranche im Jahre 2007. Zunächst drehte sie nur Solo- und Girl-Girl-Szenen. Im Jahre 2008 drehte sie dann auch Boy-Girl-Szenen. Danach unterbrach sie die Arbeiten für sieben Monate. Im Jahr 2009 setzte sie ihre Tätigkeit fort. Sie trat in Filmen des Regisseurs Marc Dorcel, wie beispielsweise Infirmières par derrière, Les filles du regiment, "Inglorious Bitches" und Luxure & Décadence auf. Daneben ist sie in Filmen der Labels Evil Angel und Private zu sehen. Zudem drehte sie Szenen für die Websites Reality Kings und Brazzers.

Aleska wurde durch ihre Pornofilme bekannt und wandte sich dann dem Sport zu, 2017 gewann sie die Europameisterschaft der Luftgymnastik in der professionellen Kategorie B. Sie trat in mehreren TV-Shows auf und nahm 2019 an dem Sportwettbewerb Exatlon Ungarn teil.

Im Februar 2021 wurde bekannt, dass Diamond ein Baby erwartet.

Filmauswahl

Auszeichnungen
 2014: AVN Award – Best Sex Scene in a Foreign-Shot Production (in The Ingenous; mit Anna Polina, Anissa Kate, Angel Piaff, Rita, Tarra White and Mike Angelo)
 2013: AVN Award – Female Foreign Performer of the Year
 2012: AVN Award – Female Foreign Performer of the Year
 2010: Budapest Porn Oscar – Best Actress of the Year

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Pornodarsteller
Träger des AVN Award
Pseudonym
Ungar
Geboren 1988
Frau

Aleska Diamond


Jacques François Moubandje (Douala, 21. lipnja 1990.) švicarski je nogometaš koji je rođen u Kamerunu. Igra na poziciji lijevog beka. Trenutačno igra za Sion.

Klupska karijera

Rana karijera
Tijekom svoje omladinske karijere igrao je za Perly-Certoux, Saint-Jean GE, Servette i Meyrin.

Meyrin
Za švicarski trećeligaški klub Meyrin debitirao je 20. listopada 2007. u ligaškoj utakmici protiv selekcije Siona do 21 godine. Meyrin je tu utakmicu izgubio 1:2 te je Moubandje na ovoj utakmici postigao svoj jedini gol za klub.

Servette
U siječnju 2010. ponovno se pridružio drugoligaškom švicarskom klubu Servetteu. Za Servette je debitirao 14. ožujka u ligaškoj utakmici protiv Vaduza kojeg je Servette dobio 1:2. Nastupao je 31. svibnja 2011. kada je Servette pobijedio Bellinzonu 3:1 u uzvratnoj utakmici doigravanja. Tom je pobjedom Servette ostvario promociju u Švicarsku Superligu. U Švicarskoj Superligi debitirao je 23. srpnja 2011. kada je Servette pobijedio Zürich 2:3. Svoj prvi gol za klub postigao je 26. listopada kada je Grasshopper u ligaškoj utakmici poražen 1:4.

Toulouse
Dana 1. rujna 2013. Moubandje je potpisao četverogodišnji ugovor s Toulouseom. Servette je za taj transfer dobio milijun eura. Za Toulouse je debitirao 14. rujna u prvoligaškoj utakmici protiv Marseillea (1:1). Svoj prvi gol za klub postigao je 19. siječnja 2016. kada je Paris Saint-Germain porazio Toulouse 2:1 u utakmici francuskog kupa.

Dinamo Zagreb
Dana 16. srpnja 2019. prešao je u Dinamo Zagreb bez odštete. Za Dinamo Zagreb debitirao je 2. kolovoza kada je Dinamo u utakmici 1. HNL pobijedio Goricu 3:1. U UEFA Ligi prvaka debitirao je 11. prosinca 2019. kada je Dinamo izgubio 1:4 od Manchester Cityja.

Alanyaspor (posudba)
Dana 3. rujna 2020. Dinamo je posudio Moubandjea turskom prvoligašu Alanyasporu. Devet dana kasnije debitirao je u utakmici Süper Liga protiv Sivasspora kojeg je Alanyaspor dobio 0:3. Svoj prvi gol za klub postigao je 4. listopada u ligaškoj utakmici protiv Hatayspora (6:0). U kupu je debitirao 16. prosinca kada je Alanyaspor porazio Adanaspor 5:1.

Göztepe (posudba)
Dana 8. siječnja 2022. poslan je na posudbu u turski prvoligaški klub Göztepe do kraja sezone. Za novi klub debitirao je 22. siječnja kada je İstanbul Başakşehir poražen 1:2. U kupu je debitirao 10. veljače kada je Beşiktaş u produžetcima izbacio Göztepe rezultatom 3:1.

Sion
Dana 31. kolovoza 2022. Moubandje je potpisao za švicarski klub Sion.

Reprezentativna karijera
Od omladinskih selekcija Švicarske nastupao je samo za selekciju Švicarske do 21 godine. Za A selekciju Švicarske debitirao je 15. studenog 2014. kada je Švicarska pobijedila Litvu 4:0. Bio je član švicarske momčadi koja je nastupala na Europskom prvenstvu 2016. i Svjetskom prvenstvu 2018.

Osobni život
Rođen je u kamerunskom gradu Douali. Kao osmogodišnjak preselio se s obitelji u Ženevu. Kamerunski i švicarski je državljanin.

Priznanja

Klupska
Servette
 Promocija u Švicarsku Superligu: 2010./11.

Dinamo Zagreb
 1. HNL: 2019./20., 2021./22.
 Hrvatski nogometni superkup: 2022.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Profil, Socerway
 Profil, Transfermarkt

Švicarski nogometaši
Kamerunski nogometaši
Nogometaši Toulousea
Nogometaši Dinama
Nogometaši Antalyaspora
Aktivni nogometaši

François Moubandje


Ozanköy Spor Kulübü, KKTC'de bulunan bir futbol kulübüdür. 1956 yılında kurulan kulüp Girne ilçesinin hemen yakınında olan Ozanköy'dedir. Karşılaşmalarını, Ozanköy Mustafa Özkayım Stadı'nda yapan takımın rekleri kırmızı-beyazdır. Takımın müzesinde 3. ve 2. liglerden kupaları vardır.

1956'da kurulan futbol kulüpleri
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'ndeki futbol kulüpleri

Ozanköy SK


El arroyo Sauce del Timote  es un curso de agua uruguayo que atraviesa el departamento de  Florida  perteneciente a la cuenca del Plata.

Nace en la Cuchilla de Castro, desemboca en el arroyo Timote tras recorrer alrededor de 18 km.

Referencias

Sauce del Timote
Sauce del Timote
Cuenca del río Negro (Uruguay)

Arroyo Sauce del Timote


Alexis Kendra Peters (Chicago, ) é uma atriz, roteirista e produtora cinematográfica . Mais conhecida por seus trabalhos no gênero terror, já apareceu em diversas produções de teatro, televisão e cinema.

Vida e carreira

Primeiros anos e educação
Alexis Kendra nasceu em Chicago e interessou-se pela atuação desde por volta dos 10 anos, quando foi levada pela avó a uma encenação ao ar livre da peça South Pacific e impressionou-se com a apresentação musical de umas das atrizes no palco. Cursou teatro na American Academy of Dramatic Arts em Hollywood, Califórnia. Após a graduação, ingressou em um programa teatral da Universidade de Oxford, credenciado pela Universidade da Califórnia em Los Angeles em associação com a Yale School of Drama, no qual trabalhou em produções das peças shakespearianas de Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night e The Taming of the Shrew. Posteriormente, fez transição para a televisão.

Inícios na televisão e no cinema
Entre as primeiras produções de Kendra na televisão, estão o piloto Faceless (Fox, 2006), aparições recorrentes na soap opera Days of Our Lives entre 2006 e 2007 e participação em um episódio da série policial Criminal Minds (2014). Estreou no cinema em 2010, interpretando um pequeno papel na comédia romântica Valentine's Day, dirigida por Garry Marshall. Nesse mesmo ano, desempenhou o papel de Avery, uma das vítimas do vilão Victor Crowley no longa-metragem de terror independente Hatchet II. Em 2013, fez parte do elenco principal de Big Ass Spider, uma comédia de terror. Em seus trabalhos iniciais, ela foi creditada como Alexis Peters.

Trabalhos posteriores
Inspirada por sua experiência em produções de terror, Kendra passou a escrever, produzir e atuar em filmes do gênero voltados para o circuito dos festivais independentes, geralmente em parceria com o cineasta Jon Knautz. Além de estrelar, ela co-escreveu o curta-metragem Viper (2015), roteirizou e produziu os longas Goddess of Love (2015) e The Cleaning Lady (2018), este último estreado como um curta homônimo. The Cleaning Lady, no qual ela também trabalhou como designer de produção, foi exibido pelo Horror Channel em 26 de junho de 2021. A atriz também tem interesses filantrópicos, contribuindo com a manutenção de alguns orfanatos na Índia.

Filmografia

Cinema

Televisão

Web

Atrizes de cinema dos Estados Unidos
Atrizes de televisão dos Estados Unidos
Atrizes de teatro dos Estados Unidos
Roteiristas dos Estados Unidos
Produtores de cinema dos Estados Unidos
Naturais de Chicago

Alexis Kendra


Karl "Quax" Schnörrer (22 March 1919 – 25 September 1979) was a German military aviator who served in the Luftwaffe during World War II. As a fighter ace, he claimed 46 enemy aircraft shot down in 536 combat missions, eleven of which while flying the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter in Defense of the Reich.

Born in Nuremberg, Schnörrer served in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany. Following flight training, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) in 1941, operating on the Eastern Front. He claimed his first aerial victory on 13 December 1941. In October 1942, Schnörrer became the wingman of his friend Walter Nowotny. In November 1943, he was severely wounded after he was shot down. After his convalescence, he was posted to Erprobungskommando 262, an experimental unit testing the Me 262 jet fighter. He then served with Kommando Nowotny, an operational test unit led by Nowotny, experimenting with the Me 262 under combat conditions. Following the death of his friend Nowotny on 8 November 1944, Schnörrer was posted to Jagdgeschwader 7 "Nowotny" (JG 7—7th Fighter Wing), the first jet fighter wing. Flying with this unit, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 22 March 1945. On 30 March, Schnörrer was forced to bail out from his damaged aircraft, sustaining severe injuries to his leg which then had to be amputated. Schnörrer died on 25 September 1979 in Nuremberg.

Early life and career
Schnörrer was born on 22 March 1919 in Nuremberg, at the time in Free State of Bavaria. Prior to joining the military service, Schnörrer worked as a photo reporter. Starting in May 1940, Schnörrer was trained as a fighter pilot at the Jagdfliegerschule 5 in Wien-Schwechat where he befriended Walter Nowotny. He "earned" his nickname "Quax" by crashing the difficult-to-control Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter plane three times during his flight-training. The name of a popular accident-prone cartoon character of the time, it was taken from the movie Quax the Crash Pilot released in 1941 with the famous German actor Heinz Rühmann as "Quax".

World War II
World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. Schnörrer arrived on the Eastern Front as an Unteroffizier, soon after German forces had launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. There, he was assigned initially to the Ergänzungsgruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). The Ergänzungsgruppe was a supplementary training group attached to JG 54 under the command of Hauptmann Leo Eggers. There, he was again reunited with Nowotny. In July, he was posted to 1. Staffel (1st squadron) of JG 54. He claimed his first victory on 13 December 1941, which was not confirmed. On this mission, Schnörrer, against orders, had broken formation to attack the enemy aircraft. The Schwarm, flight of four aircraft, had been led by Horst Ademeit who later criticized Schnörrer for his behavior.

Eastern Front
Schnörrer claimed his first confirmed aerial victory on 12 May 1942 over a Yakovlev Yak-1. On 13 August, he shot down a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber, his only other claim in 1942. At the time, 1. Staffel was commanded by Oberleutnant Heinz Lange and subordinated to I. Gruppe (1st group) headed by Hauptmann Hans Philipp. On 25 October, Nowotny was transferred from 3. Staffel to take command of 1. Staffel from Lange. Nowotny then chose his friend Schnörrer to be his wingman. In mid-December, I. Gruppe began converting to the Focke Wulf Fw 190 A-4 fighter aircraft. On 16 January 1943, 1. Staffel was ordered to Heiligenbeil, present-day Mamonovo, where most of the pilots received the Fw 190 aircraft.

As of 1 February, Nowotny, Schnörrer, Anton Döbele and Rudolf Rademacher, formed a team known as the "chain of devils" () or the Nowotny Schwarm, which during the course of the war was credited with 524 combined aerial victories, making them the most successful team in the Luftwaffe. In February, I. Gruppe of JG 54 was fighting in the Siege of Leningrad. The combat area was predominantly in the east and southeast of Leningrad where Soviet forces had created a corridor to the city in Operation Iskra. On 23 February, Soviet forces launched an attack south of Leningrad as part of Operation Polyarnaya Zvezda. The attack was repelled by forces under the command of Generalleutnant Carl Hilpert. That day, all available aircraft of I. Gruppe flew missions in defense of this attack, predominantly attacking Soviet ground attack aircraft. By nightfall, the Gruppe reported 32 Soviet aircraft destroyed, including an Ilyushin Il-2 ground attack aircraft claimed by Schnörrer in the vicinity of Mga, southeast of Leningrad. On 15 March, Soviet forces attacked the German positions of the X. Armeekorps (10th Army Corps) south of Lake Ilmen, breaching the German lines south of Staraya Russa. Operating from an airfield at Gorodets, I. Gruppe claimed 21 aerial victories that day, including Schnörrer's fifth aerial victory. This victory was claimed over an Il-2 ground attack aircraft shot down southeast Staraya Russa.

On 1 April, the Gruppenkommandeur (group commander), Philipp was transferred and temporarily replaced by Hauptmann Gerhard Koall until Major Reinhard Seiler took command on 1 May. On 5 June, I. Gruppe flew combat air patrols in the area of Volkhov as well as escorting bombers from Kampfgeschwader 53 (KG 53—53rd Bomber Wing) attacking the locks in the harbor of Novaya Ladoga. There, the Gruppe fought against many Soviet fighter aircraft during the course of which Schnörrer claimed a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter shot down. Three days later, I. Gruppe escorted bombers to the railroad bridges near Volkhovstroy. On this mission, Schnörrer claimed the destruction of a Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighter aircraft. On 15 June, the Nowotny Schwarm was sent on a mission to the coastal area near Kronstadt. On this mission, Schnörrer claimed another LaGG-3 fighter shot down, his eighth aerial victory in total, while Nowotny claimed his 99th to 101st aerial victory.

Operation Citadel
In early July, I. Gruppe of JG 54 was ordered to move to Oryol, in the southern sector of Army Group Centre, where it fought in Operation Citadel which initiated the Battle of Kursk. Subordinated to Luftflotte 6 (Air Fleet 6), the Gruppe began relocating on 2 July and arrived at the airfield name Panikowo, a makeshift airfield created for the attack on the Kursk salient, on 4 July. The next day, the Wehrmacht launched Operation Citadel and I. Gruppe supported the attack of the 9th Army on the northern sector of the salient, escorting bombers of Kampfgeschwader 4, 51 and KG 53 (KG 4, KG 51—4th, 51st Bomber Wing), as well as Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers of Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 (StG 1—1st Dive Bomber Wing) to their target areas. That day, I. Gruppe claimed 59 aerial victories, including a LaGG-3 fighter by Schnörrer in the vicinity of Maloarkhangelsk. The next day, I. Gruppe targeted the airspace near Ponyri and during multiple combat missions claimed 29 aerial victories which included a LaGG-3 shot down by Schnörrer at 14:33.

On 7 July, the Gruppe again operated over Ponyri where they claimed 35 aerial victories for no loss of their own, including a Douglas A-20 Havoc bomber, also known as "Boston", and a Lend-Lease Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter claimed by Schnörrer. By 14 July, Operation Citadel had failed after Soviet forces had launched Operation Kutuzov in the northern sector. Although in the southern sector, the offensive continued until 17 July in Operation Roland. That day, Schnörrer claimed an Il-2 ground attack aircraft and a LaGG-3 fighter destroyed. One of his opponents may have been a pilot from the Free French Régiment de Chasse Normandie-Niémen (Fighter Squadron 2/30 Normandie-Niemen). That day, Mayor Jean Tulasne led his unit on an Il-2 ground attack aircraft escort mission to Znamenskaya,  northwest of Oryol, losing three aircraft to I. and IV. Gruppe of JG 54. With German forces in retreat, Oryol was cleared on 5 August. Over the following days, I. Gruppe operated from an airfield at Karachev, located approximately halfway between Oryol and Bryansk, predominately flying over the combat area of Oryol. On 7 August, Schnörrer shot down two Il-2 ground attack aircraft in this area.

Battle at Kharkiv and Smolensk
On 9 August, I. Gruppe was ordered  south to Poltava Airfield where they were placed under the control of Luftflotte 4 (Air Fleet 4). The reason for this was a response to the successful Soviet Belgorod–Kharkiv offensive operation following the Battle of Kursk. On 11 August, Nowotny was temporarily appointed commander of I. Gruppe, a position he held until 15 September when he was officially assigned as Gruppenkommandeur. The next day, the Gruppe flew multiple combat air patrols and fighter escort for Ju 87 dive bombers in the area west of Kharkiv. On one of these missions, Schnörrer shot down a La-5 fighter. Over the following days, the Gruppe continued to escort for dive bombers to Grayvoron and Okhtyrka. On 16 August, Schnörrer shot down another La-5 fighter. Two days later, the Gruppe returned to Kharkiv and Okhtyrka where Schnörrer claimed a MiG-3 fighter shot down in the afternoon, his 20th claim. On 20 August, I. Gruppe again escorted Ju 87 dive bombers and Heinkel He 111 bombers to Okhtyrka. Without loss, I. Gruppe claimed 15 aerial victories, including a Pe-2 bomber and an Il-2 ground attack aircraft by Schnörrer. The next day, Schnörrer claimed another Il-2 ground attack aircraft shot down on a mission to Kharkiv.

On 27 August, I. Gruppe was withdrawn from the combat area of Kharkiv and ordered to the airfield Iwanowka which was located at Ordschonikidsegrad, present-day part of Bryansk, which again placed them under the control of Luftflotte 6. The reason for this relocation was Soviet success in the Battle of Smolensk and the pressure exerted on the 9th Army. Nowotny claimed his 200th aerial victory on 8 September. On 17 September, the Gruppe moved to Vitebsk. Schnörrer claimed his next aerial victory on 28 September, a LaGG-3 fighter. That day, I. Gruppe operated over Velizh, located approximately  northeast of Vitebsk. On 7 October, I. Gruppe again flew missions to combat area of Velizh where Schnörrer claimed a Bell P-39 Airacobra and P-40 fighter aircraft. Two days later, in combat near Nevel, he was credited with shooting down another P-39 fighter and an Il-2 ground attack aircraft.

On 14 October, to the southwest of Smolensk near Markovo, Nowotny became the first pilot to claim 250 aerial victories. That day, Schnörrer claimed his 33rd aerial victory, a P-40 shot down near Lyady. Schnörrer was awarded the German Cross in Gold () on 21 October. On 11 November, the Nowotny Schwarm lost Döbele, who was killed in a mid-air collision with an Il-2 ground attack aircraft east of Vitebsk. The next day, Nowotny claimed his last aerial victory on the Eastern Front. A few minutes later Schnörrer shot down a Yakovlev Yak-9 attacking Nowotny for his own 35th victory claim. Schnörrer was then shot down in his Fw 190 A-5 (Werknummer 410021—factory number) south of Nevel by German anti-aircraft artillery. Bailing out at approximately , his parachute failed to deploy in time, and he crashed to the ground, breaking both legs and suffering a severe concussion. Schnörrer was then rescued by the German infantry and flown in a Junkers Ju 52 to a Luftwaffe hospital in Dölau, today part of Halle.

Flying the Messerschmitt Me 262
Seven months later in June 1944, having recovered from his injuries, and commissioned as an officer, Leutnant Schnörrer was transferred to Erprobungskommando 262, a small unit doing flight-testing of the revolutionary new Messerschmitt Me 262 jet aircraft. In September, the fighter was ready to proceed to advanced combat-testing and his friend Nowotny was brought in to lead the project. On 26 September, the unit was re-designated Kommando Nowotny. But progress was slow and with the war-situation getting worse, an impatient General Adolf Galland arrived in early-November to get a personal report. On 8 November, in very poor weather conditions, Nowotny led a Schwarm of Me 262s into one of its first group combat missions and was killed in action, probably shot down after an engine flame-out left him defenceless. On 15 November, Schnörrer and Major Rudolf Schoenert, Oberst Gordon Gollob, Major Georg Christl, Hauptmann Heinz Strüning, Major Josef Fözö formed the guard of honor at Nowotny funeral at the Zentralfriedhof in Vienna. The eulogy was delivered by Generaloberst Otto Deßloch.

Following these events, Jagdgeschwader 7 "Nowotny" (JG 7—7th Fighter Wing) "Nowotny" was formed and placed under the command of Oberst Johannes Steinhoff. On 19 November, remnants of Kommando Nowotny was redesignated at Lechfeld Airfield to III. Gruppe of JG 7 and ordered to Brandenburg-Briest where they joined the Stab (headquarters unit). In consequence, the 1., 2. and 3. Staffel of Kommando Nowotny became the 9., 10, and 11. Staffel of III. Gruppe which Steinhoff had placed under the command of Major Erich Hohagen. Schnörrer was assigned to III. Gruppe of JG 7 flying in Defense of the Reich. From February to March 1945, he claimed eleven aerial victories flying the Me 262 jet-fighter, making him one of the top jet-aces of the war.

On 3 February 1945, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Eighth Air Force attacked Brabag's synthetic fuel factory at Magdeburg. III. Gruppe of JG 7 was one of the Luftwaffe units scrambled to intercept the bombers. The USAAF lost 23 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers and seven North American P-51 Mustang fighters in the attack. Schnörrer was one of the Luftwaffe pilots to have claimed a B-17 shot down that day. On 9 February, over 1,200 heavy bombers of the Eighth Air Force attacked synthetic fuel factories, railroad and other targets. Close to Berlin, III. Gruppe intercepted a formation of B-17 bombers and their fighter escort. In this encounter, Schnörrer claimed the destruction of a P-51 fighter aircraft. On 3 March 29 Me 262s from Stab and III. Gruppe intercepted USAAF heavy bombers heading for Magdeburg, Hannover, Hildesheim and Braunschweig. At approximately 10:15, Me 262s from 9. Staffel engaged in aerial combat with B-17 bombers between Braunschweig and Magdeburg. Schnörrer accounted for one of the B-17 bombers shot down that day.

On 18 March, the Eighth Air Force headed for various railway stations and tank factories in the greater Berlin area with 1,329 heavy bombers, escorted by 632 fighter aircraft. Flying from Parchim Airfield, 37 Me 262 fighters led by Major Theodor Weissenberger took off to intercept the bombers. For the first time, six of the Me 262 fighters were armed with the R4M unguided air-to-air rocket. Firing his rockets, Schnörrer shot down two B-17 bombers. On that mission, Oberleutnant Günther Wegmann, the Staffelkäpitan of 9. Staffel of JG 7, was wounded in aerial combat. In consequence, Schnörrer was temporary given command of 9. Staffel, a command position referred to as Staffelführer. The following day, 1,273 heavy bombers from the USAAF 3rd Air Division again attacked the synthetic fuel factories. The bombers were intercepted by 28 Me 262 fighters north of Chemnitz. In this encounter, Schnörrer shot down a B-17 bomber.

On 22 March, Schnörrer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross () for 43 aerial victories claimed. On 30 March, the USAAF 3rd Air Division dispatched 1,320 heavy bombers, escorted by 852 fighter aircraft, to the U-boat pens and oil storage facilities at Hamburg, Bremen, Wilhelmshaven and Farge. Defending against this attack, Me 262s from I. and III. Gruppe of JG 7 were scrambled. The attack force was intercepted north of Lüneburg. At 13:30 Schnörrer shot down two B-17 bombers, his last aerial victories. He was then hit by crossfire from a third bomber. Pursued by P-51 fighters near Uelzen, he bailed out but his leg hit the tailplane on his exit. Although he landed safely his leg wounds were so serious that he had to have his leg amputated, thus ending his combat career. Command of 9. Staffel was then passed on to Oberleutnant Gustav Sturm

Later life
After the war, Schnörrer worked as a photographer for the Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa). Schnörrer died on 25 September 1979 in Nuremberg, aged 60.

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims
According to Obermaier, Schnörrer was credited with 46 aerial victories claimed in 536 combat missions. This figure includes 35 claims on the Eastern Front and 11 flying the Me 262 jet fighter over the Western Allies. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 45 aerial victory claims, plus one further unconfirmed claim. This figure of confirmed claims includes 34 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 11 on the Western Front flying the Me 262 jet fighter, including nine four-engined bombers.

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 10662". The Luftwaffe grid map () covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about . These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area  in size.

Awards
Pilot's Badge (6 May 1941)
Eastern Front Medal (6 August 1942)
Wound Badge in Black (13 November 1943)
Order of the Cross of Liberty 2nd Class (22 November 1942)
Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold for fighter pilots (14 November 1942)
Iron Cross (1939)
 2nd Class (16 September 1942)
 1st Class (22 June 1943)
Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 1 November 1943 as Feldwebel and pilot
German Cross in Gold on 21 October 1943 as Leutnant in the I./Jagdgeschwader 54
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 22 March 1945 as Leutnant of the Reserves and Staffelführer of the 11./Jagdgeschwader 7

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

1919 births
1979 deaths
Luftwaffe pilots
German World War II flying aces
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class
German amputees
Military personnel from Nuremberg
Photographers from Bavaria

Karl Schnörrer


Waidhofen an der Ybbs es una ciudad estatutaria o Statutarstadt del estado de Baja Austria (Austria). Tiene una población estimada, a principios de 2021, de 11,134 habitantes.

Aparece mencionada por primera vez en 1186 y ha sido el centro económico del valle Ybbstal desde el .

Ciudades hermanadas
 Tuttlingen, Alemania
 Bischofszell, Suiza

Imágenes de la ciudad

Referencias

Localidades de Baja Austria
Ciudades estatutarias de Austria

Waidhofen an der Ybbs


Bušinovke (cistaonice, bušini, lat. Cistaceae), biljna porodica iz reda sljezolike koje je ime dobila po rodu bušin (baršinac; Cistus). Većina vrsta su grmovi, manji grmići i zeljasto bilje rašireni u području Europe i mediteranskog bazena, te u Sjevernoj Americi i nekoliko vrsta u Južnoj Americi. Često su kserofiti. 229 vrsta u 8 rodova.

Uz rod Cistus pripadaju joj i sunčanica ili deveternik (Helianthemum), tuberarija (Tuberaria), sunčac (Fumana), Crocanthemum, Hudsonia, Lechea

U Hrvarskoj raste nekoliko vrsta i podvrsta, vlasnati bušin (Cistus incanus), ljepivi bušin (Cistus monspeliensis), kaduljasti ili bijeli bušin (Cistus salvifolius), arapski sunčac (Fumana arabica), obični sunčac (Fumana procumbens), sredozemni sunčac (Fumana thymifolia), siva sunčanica (Helianthemum canum), obična sunčanica (Helianthemum nummularium), vrbolisna sunčanica (Helianthemum salicifolium), istočkana sunčanica ili sunčanica pjegava (Tuberaria guttata) i još neke.

Rodovi
 Fumana (Dunal) Spach (22 spp.)
 Lechea Kalm ex L. (18 spp.)
 Crocanthemum Spach (23 spp.)
 Hudsonia L. (3 spp.)
 Helianthemum Mill. (115 spp.)
 Tuberaria (Dunal) Spach (11 spp.)
 Halimium (Dunal) Spach (8 spp.)
 Cistus L. (29 spp.)

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Sljezolike

Bušinovke


Konstruktørmesterskabet i Formel 1 (World Constructors' Championship (WCC)) bliver uddelt af FIA til den konstruktør som har scoret flest point i en sæson. Konstruktørmesterskabet blev først uddelt i , til Vanwall. Regerende mester er Mercedes, som vandt mesterskabet i .

Forskellige kombinationer af bilfabrikanter/motorer anses for at være en konstruktør i forbindelse med mesterskabet. Konstruktørmesterskabets point beregnes ved at lægge point scoret af dets kørere i hvert løb sammen. Frem til  var det kun pointene til den kører som fik flest point som talte mod konstruktørmesterskabet. Kun i ni tilfælde har teamet som vandt konstruktørmesterskabet ikke også vundet kørermesterskabet samme år.

I de 58 sæsoner mesterskabet er blevet uddelt har i alt 15 forskellige konstruktører vundet det, med Scuderia Ferrari som den mest succesrige med 16 titler, inkluderet seks i træk fra  til .

Efter sæson
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Sæson
!Konstruktør
!Motor
!Dæk
!Kørere
!Poles
!Sejre
!Podie-placeringer
!Hurtigsteomgange
!Point
!Margin(point)
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Vanwall
|align="left"| Vanwall
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Stirling MossTony Brooks
|5
|6
|9
|3
|48
|8
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Cooper
|align="left"| Climax
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jack Brabham*Stirling MossBruce McLaren
|5
|5
|13
|5
|40
|8
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Cooper
|align="left"| Climax
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jack Brabham*Bruce McLaren
|4
|6
|14
|5
|48
|14
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Phil Hill*Wolfgang von Trips
|6
|5
|14
|5
|45
|10
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| BRM
|align="left"| BRM
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Graham Hill*
|1
|4
|8
|3
|42
|6
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Lotus
|align="left"| Climax
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jim Clark*
|7
|7
|9
|6
|54
|18
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|John Surtees*Lorenzo Bandini
|2
|3
|10
|2
|45
|3
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Lotus
|align="left"| Climax
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jim Clark*
|6
|6
|7
|6
|54
|9
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Brabham
|align="left"| Repco
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jack Brabham*
|3
|4
|9
|2
|42
|11
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Brabham
|align="left"| Repco
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Denny Hulme*Jack Brabham
|2
|4
|14
|2
|63
|19
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Lotus
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Graham Hill*Jo SiffertJim ClarkJackie Oliver
|5
|5
|9
|5
|62
|13
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Matra
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jackie Stewart*Jean-Pierre Beltoise
|2
|6
|10
|6
|66
|17
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Lotus
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jochen Rindt*Emerson FittipaldiGraham HillJohn Miles
|3
|6
|7
|1
|59
|7
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Tyrrell
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Jackie Stewart*François Cevert
|6
|7
|11
|4
|73
|37
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Lotus
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|Emerson Fittipaldi*
|3
|5
|8
|4
|61
|10
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Lotus
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Emerson Fittipaldi2. Ronnie Peterson
|10
|7
|15
|7
|92
|10
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Emerson Fittipaldi*6. Denny Hulme33. Mike Hailwood
|2
|4
|10
|1
|73
|8
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|11. Clay Regazzoni12. Niki Lauda*
|9
|6
|11
|6
|72,5
|18,5
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Niki Lauda2. Clay Regazzoni
|4
|6
|13
|7
|83
|9
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|11. Niki Lauda*12. Carlos Reutemann
|2
|4
|16
|3
|95
|33
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Lotus
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Mario Andretti*6. Ronnie Peterson
|12
|8
|14
|7
|86
|28
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|11. Jody Scheckter*12. Gilles Villeneuve
|2
|6
|13
|6
|113
|38
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|27. Alan Jones*28. Carlos Reutemann
|3
|6
|18
|5
|120
|54
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Ford
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Alan Jones2. Carlos Reutemann
|2
|4
|13
|7
|95
|34
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|27. Gilles Villeneuve28. Didier Pironi(27). Patrick Tambay(28). Mario Andretti
|3
|3
|11
|2
|74
|5
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|27. Patrick Tambay28. René Arnoux
|8
|4
|12
|3
|89
|10
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| TAG
|align="center"|
|align="left"|7. Alain Prost8. Niki Lauda*
|3
|12
|18
|8
|143,5
|86
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| TAG
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Niki Lauda2. Alain Prost*
|2
|6
|12
|6
|90
|8
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Honda
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Nigel Mansell6. Nelson Piquet
|4
|9
|19
|11
|141
|45
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Honda
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Nigel Mansell6. Nelson Piquet*
|12
|9
|18
|7
|137
|61
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| Honda
|align="center"|
|align="left"|11. Alain Prost12. Ayrton Senna*
|15
|15
|25
|10
|199
|134
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| Honda
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Ayrton Senna2. Alain Prost*
|15
|10
|18
|8
|141
|64
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| Honda
|align="center"|
|align="left"|27. Ayrton Senna*28. Gerhard Berger
|12
|6
|18
|5
|121
|11
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| Honda
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Ayrton Senna*2. Gerhard Berger
|10
|8
|18
|4
|139
|14
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Nigel Mansell*6. Riccardo Patrese
|15
|10
|21
|11
|164
|65
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|0. Damon Hill2. Alain Prost*
|15
|10
|22
|10
|168
|84
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|0. Damon Hill2. Ayrton Senna(2). David Coulthard(2). Nigel Mansell
|6
|7
|13
|8
|118
|15
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Benetton
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Michael Schumacher*2. Johnny Herbert
|4
|11
|15
|8
|137
|25
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Damon Hill*6. Jacques Villeneuve
|12
|12
|21
|11
|175
|105
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Williams
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|3. Jacques Villeneuve*4. Heinz-Harald Frentzen
|10
|8
|15
|9
|123
|21
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| McLaren
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="center"|
|align="left"|7. David Coulthard8. Mika Häkkinen*
|12
|9
|20
|9
|156
|23
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|3. Michael Schumacher4. Eddie Irvine(3). Mika Salo
|3
|6
|17
|6
|128
|4
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|3. Michael Schumacher*4. Rubens Barrichello
|10
|10
|21
|5
|170
|18
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Michael Schumacher*2. Rubens Barrichello
|11
|9
|24
|3
|179
|77
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Michael Schumacher*2. Rubens Barrichello
|10
|15
|27
|12
|221
|129
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Michael Schumacher*2. Rubens Barrichello
|8
|8
|16
|8
|158
|14
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Michael Schumacher*2. Rubens Barrichello
|12
|15
|29
|14
|262
|143
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Renault
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Fernando Alonso*6. Giancarlo Fisichella
|7
|8
|18
|3
|191
|9
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Renault
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Fernando Alonso*2. Giancarlo Fisichella
|7
|8
|19
|5
|206
|5
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Felipe Massa6. Kimi Räikkönen*
|11
|9
|22
|11
|204
|103
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="left"| Ferrari
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Kimi Räikkönen2. Felipe Massa
|8
|8
|19
|13
|172
|21
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Brawn
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="center"|
|align="left"|22. Jenson Button*23. Rubens Barrichello
|5
|8
|15
|4
|172
|18,5
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Red Bull
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|5. Sebastian Vettel*6. Mark Webber
|15
|9
|20
|6
|498
|44
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Red Bull
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Sebastian Vettel*2. Mark Webber
|18
|12
|28
|10
|650
|153
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Red Bull
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Sebastian Vettel*2. Mark Webber
|8
|7
|14
|7
|460
|60
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Red Bull
|align="left"| Renault
|align="center"|
|align="left"|1. Sebastian Vettel*2. Mark Webber
|11
|13
|24
|12
|596
|236
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="center"|
|align="left"|44. Lewis Hamilton*6. Nico Rosberg
|18
|16
|31
|11
|701
|296
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="center"|
|align="left"|44. Lewis Hamilton*6. Nico Rosberg
|18
|16
|32
|13
|703
|275
|- align="center"
|
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="left"| Mercedes
|align="center"|
|align="left"|44. Lewis Hamilton6. Nico Rosberg*
|20
|19
|33
|9
|765
|297
|-

Noter
  - Kørere som også vandt kørermesterskabet er indikeret med *. Tabellen inkluderer kun kørere som scorede point. Bilnumre er taget med for at vise at køreren havde samme nummer hele sæsonen. (Udskiftede kørernumre er vist i parentes)
  - Kun point som talte mod konstruktørmesterskabet er taget med.

Efter konstruktør

Efter land

Se også
 Vindere af kørermesterskabet i Formel 1

Formel 1

Vindere af konstruktørmesterskabet i Formel 1


Frank Vincent Zappa Jr. (d. 21 Aralık 1940, Baltimore, Maryland - ö. 4 Aralık 1993) Amerikalı gitarist, şarkıcı, besteci.

Sicilyalı bir baba ve Fransız-İtalyan bir annenin oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Önceden kendi halinde babasının davulundan sesler çıkartmaya çalışan Zappa, tam okulun grubunda davul çalmaya başlamıştı ki, 1955 yılında yerleştikleri Lancester, Kaliforniya'da ilk gitarını edinir ve davulu bırakarak, biraz geç sayılabilecek bir yaşta, 17 yaşında gitar çalmaya başlar. Bu yıllarda yazdığı ve o yıllardaki mutsuzluğu ile yalnızlığından dem vurduğu "I Was a Teenage Maltshop" isimli yapıtı, daha sonraları "Dünyanın İlk Rock Operası" olarak müzik literatürüne geçmiştir.

Asosyal bir yapıya sahip olması ve çok fazla arkadaşı olmaması sebebiyle neredeyse tüm zamanını evinde gitarıyla başbaşa geçirir ve kısa sürede büyük ilerleme gösterir ve ilk grubu Blackouts'u, henüz Lise 1. sınıf öğrencisiyken, 1956 yılında kurar. Bu grupta, daha sonra profesyonel yaşantısında da uzun yıllar birlikte çalışacağı Captain Beefheart ismiyle bilinen Don van Vliet de yer alıyordu.

1958 yılında liseyi bitiren Zappa, müzik eğitimi görmek için konservatuvara kaydolur fakat daha okula başladığı dönem, okulun kendisine göre olmadığına kanaat getirerek, ayrılır ve Hollywood'a yerleşir. Ünlü bir isim olma hayaliyle gidilen bu kentte Zappa boş hayallerle işe başlamaz ve iki sene boyunca grafikerlik, sanat yönetmenliği gibi işlerle haşır neşir olarak hayatını idame ettirir. Bu süre içinde müziğe de ara vermez ve her fırsatta şansını denemekten vazgeçmez. Bunun bir sonucu olarak ilk profesyonel işini alır ve yakın arkadaşı, ünlü yönetmen Tim Carey'nin The World's Greatest Sinner adlı filminin müziğini yapar.

1962-1963 yıllarında arka arkaya 45'likler çıkarır. Daha sonraları üne kavuşacak olan A Concerto for Two, America Drinks and Goes Home, Tijuana Surf, The Big Surfer gibi başarılı çalışmaları, bu dönemlerde yaptığı müziklerindendir. Bu 45'liklerden kazandığı parayla Z adını verdiği bir müzik stüdyosu kurar. Eski dostu Captain Beefheart ile birlikte bu yıllarda kurdukları "Muthers" grubuyla çalışmalarına ise ara vermeden devam eder.

Muthers ile birlikte çaldıkları barlarda şehrin diğer gruplarıyla tanışırlar. Bunların arasından Ray Collins'in grubu The Soul Giants ile özel olarak ilgilenir ve sonunda 1965 yılında bu grup ile birleşerek, grubun ismini "The Mothers" yaparlar. Frank Zappa (gitar), Ray Collins (vokal), Elliot Ingber (gitar), Roy Estrada (bas) ve Carl Black'ten (davul) oluşan grup kısa sürede Hollywood gece piyasasının ünlü gruplarından birisi haline gelir ve ilk plak anlaşmalarını yaparlar. Yaptıkları müziğin değişikliği ve yeniliğini, ticari bir mantıkla ele alan Verve plak şirketinin isteği ile grubun ismi The Mothers of Invention olarak değiştirirler ve ilk albümleri Freak Out (1966) bu isimle çıkar.

Freak Out, getirdiği müzikal değişim ve yeniliği bir kenara bıraksak bile, rock müzik tarihinin ilk konsept albümü, hem de ilk ikili (double) albümüyle büyük ilgi çekmeyi başarır. Birbiri ardına gelen albümlerle; hem deneysel hem geleneksel, hem tonal hem atonal müzikleriyle, provokatif, argo ve küfür dolu şarkı sözleriyle ve azgın sahne şovlarıyla topluluk kısa sürede dünya çapında üne kavuşur. Bu yıllarda Zappa, Melody Maker dergisine kapak olan, saçları iki yandan bağlı, etekli ve el çantalı haliyle klozette otururken verdiği poz ile o yıllarda bütün gençlerin duvarlarını süsleyen bir sembol halini almıştı. Konsere gittiği hemen her yerde ise, çocuklarını zehirlediğini düşündükleri bu adamlara kızgın anneler Zappa'nın o şehre gelmemesi için gösteriler düzenlemeyi alışkanlık haline getirmişlerdi.

Oldukça hızlı ve gürültülü geçen bir 3 yılın ardından 1969 yılında Frank Zappa, solo çalışma kararı alır ve The Mothers of Invention, Zappa'nın ayrılmasıyla dağılır. Uncle Meat, bu bağlamda, Zappa'nın ilk solo albümü olarak kabul edilebilir. Dönem dönem tekrar bir araya gelseler ve birlikte albümler ve turneler yapsalar da, bu tarihten itibaren bir daha sürekli olarak bir araya gelmezler.

Dünya müzik tarihinin en üretken müzisyenlerinden birisi olan Zappa'nın müziği ise tabir edilemeyen bir kategoridedir. Rock, jazz, fusion, rap, reggae, elektronik, klasik; her ne yaparsa yapsın onun için her zaman uçuş serbest olmuştur. Apostrophe, Joes Garage, Sheik Yerbouti, Them or Us, Zoot Allures, Broadway the Hardway gibi albümleri, üretken yaşamının en popüler albümlerinden bazıları olmuştur.

Tek başına, sadece synclavier kullanarak yaptığı Jazz from Hell albümüyle, ve ölümünden sonra Sofa adlı şarkısı Grammy ödülüne layık görülen sanatçı, 4 Aralık 1993 tarihinde prostat kanseri sonucu öldü.

Albümler
 Freak Out (1966)
 Absolutely Free (1967)
 Lumpy Gravy (1968)
 We're Only In It for the Money (1968)
 Cruising with Ruben & the Jets (1968)
 Mothermania (1968)
 Uncle Meat (1969)
 Hot Rats (1969)
 Burnt Weeny Sandwich (1969)
 Weasels've Ripped My Flesh (1970)
 Chunga's Revenge (1970)
 Fillmore East (1971)
 200 Motels (1971)
 Just Another Band From L.A. (1972)
 Waka Javaka (1972)
 The Grand Wazoo (1972)
 Overnite Sensation (1973)
 Apostrophe (1974)
 Roxy Elsewhere (1974)
 One Size Fits All (1975)
 Bongo Fury (1975)
 Zoot Allures (1976)
 Zappa in New York (1978)
 Studio Tan (1978)
 Sheik Yerbouti (1979)
 Orchestral Favorites (1979)
 Joe's Garage (1979)
 Tinseltown Rebellion (1981)
 Shut Up n' Play Yer Guitar (1981)
 You're What You Is (1981)
 Ship Arriving Too Late to Save the Drowning Witch (1982)
 Rare Meat: Early Productions of Frank Zappa (1983)
 The Man From Utopia (1983)
 Baby Snakes (1983)
 The London Symphony Orchestra (1983)
 The Perfect Stranger (1984)
 Them or Us (1984)
 Thingfish (1984)
 Old Masters (1985)
 Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of Prevention (1985)
 Does Humor Belong in Music (1986)
 Jazz From Hell (1987)
 Guitar (1989)
 Broadway the Hardway (1990)
 The Yellow Shark (1991)

Dış bağlantılar

 Zappa'nın web sitesi

1940 doğumlular
1993 yılında ölenler
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı şarkıcılar
20. yüzyıl klasik müzik bestecileri
Amerikalı blues gitaristleri
Amerikalı rock gitaristleri
Amerikalı caz gitaristleri
Amerikalı rock şarkıcıları
20. yüzyıl Amerikalı bestecileri
Amerikalı erkek seslendirme sanatçıları
Amerikalı ateistler
İtalyan asıllı Amerikalılar
Fransız asıllı Amerikalılar
Yunan asıllı Amerikalılar
Arap asıllı Amerikalılar
Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Hollywood Şöhret Yolu
İfade özgürlüğü aktivistleri
Solo gitaristler
Deneysel müzisyenler
Din eleştirmenleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde muhafazakârlık
Prostat kanserinden ölenler
Kaliforniya'da defnedilenler
Amerikalı satiristler
Los Angeles'ta ölenler
Westwood Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Amerikalı erkek gitaristler
Grammy Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü sahipleri

Frank Zappa


Brice Tirabassi (15 de junio de 1977) es un piloto de rally que ha ganado el Campeonato Mundial de Rally Junior en 2003 y el Campeonato de Francia S1600 en 2002.

Resultados

Campeonato Mundial de Rally

Enlaces externos
  ewrc-results.com
  juwra.com
  rallybase.nl

Pilotos de rally de Francia
Pilotos de Subaru World Rally Team
Nacidos en Fréjus

Brice Tirabassi


An Epipactis persica in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Károly Rezsö Soó von Bere, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Carl Haussknecht och Johann Axel Nannfeld. An Epipactis persica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epipactis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Epipactis

Epipactis persica


Der U-Bahnhof Unter den Linden ist ein U-Bahn-Umsteigebahnhof im Berliner Ortsteil Mitte. Er liegt am Kreuzungspunkt der U-Bahn-Linie U5 mit der Linie U6. Der Bahnhof wurde im Zuge der Verlängerung der Linie U5 vom Alexanderplatz zum Brandenburger Tor ab 2010 (erster Spatenstich) gebaut und am 4. Dezember 2020 eröffnet.

Er ist nicht identisch mit dem heutigen S- und U-Bahnhof Brandenburger Tor, der bis zur Eröffnung des U-Bahn-Halts 2009 den Namen Unter den Linden trug und nur von der S-Bahn bedient wurde.

Geschichte

Planung
Der Bahnhof wurde, wie auch der U-Bahnhof Brandenburger Tor, durch das Berliner Büro Hentschel/Oestreich entworfen.

Errichtet wurde ein T-förmiger Kreuzungsbahnhof mit der bestehenden U-Bahn-Linie U6 unter der Straßenkreuzung des Boulevards Unter den Linden und der Friedrichstraße, er reicht im Osten bis zur Charlottenstraße. Die Linie U5 erhielt einen Mittelbahnsteig in 14 Meter Tiefe unter Straßenoberkante, die Linie U6 dagegen zwei Seitenbahnsteige in rund fünf Meter Tiefe. Dazwischen befindet sich unter der südlichen Hälfte der Straßenkreuzung eine Verteilerebene. Von hier aus wurden Zugänge zur Mittelpromenade der Straße Unter den Linden beidseitig der Friedrichstraße angelegt. Ein weiterer Zugang ist am östlichen Ende des U5-Bahnsteigs ebenfalls in der Mittelpromenade zur Charlottenstraße geplant. Weiterhin erhielten die Seitenbahnsteige der U6 jeweils einen Zugang am südlichen Ende zwischen Rosmarinstraße und Behrenstraße. Die Bahnsteige der U5 und U6 wurden mit Rolltreppen sowie zusätzlich mit zwei bis zur Oberfläche führenden Aufzügen verbunden.

Der Bahnhof entstand in Deckelbauweise. Zuerst musste der bestehende Tunnel der U6 in diesem Bereich zurückgebaut und der Verkehr auf der U6 zwischen den Bahnhöfen Friedrichstraße und Französische Straße unterbrochen werden. Anschließend erfolgte die Herstellung der Schlitzwände, der HDI-Sohle und des Deckels, unter deren Schutz dann der neue Bahnhof errichtet wurde. Hierbei wurde zuerst der Stationsbereich für die U6 gebaut und der Verkehr auf dieser Linie wieder aufgenommen. Der Stationsbereich für die Linie U5 wurde erst nach Durchfahrt der Tunnelbohrmaschine und Herstellung der beiden Streckentunnel für die U5 errichtet.

Alle Anlagen zur betriebstechnischen Ausrüstung, wie Stromversorgung, Fernmeldeanlagen und Klimatechnik sowie ein Gleichrichterwerk zur Versorgung der Züge mit Fahrstrom wurden im unterirdischen Bahnhofsgebäude installiert.

Bau

Von Ende 2010 bis Anfang 2012 erfolgten umfangreiche Leitungsumverlegungen im späteren Baustellenbereich.

Das erste Los für die Herstellung des Rohbaus vergaben die Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) Ende Januar 2012. Es umfasste den Startschacht für die Tunnelbohrmaschine, den Tunnel im Bereich des Schildvortriebs, die Bahnhöfe Unter den Linden und Museumsinsel sowie eine Gleiswechselanlage. Das Auftragsvolumen lag bei rund 190 Millionen Euro. Für den Rohbau des Bahnhofs Unter den Linden wurden 84 Millionen Euro veranschlagt.
Im Februar 2012 mussten zur Herstellung der Baufreiheit 54 Linden gefällt werden. Nach Abschluss der Bauarbeiten werden neue Bäume gepflanzt, für einige Bäume im unmittelbaren Bereich des neuen Bahnhofs wurden hierbei Bewässerungshilfen vorgesehen. Der Straßenverkehr wurde ab Juli 2012 auf die nördliche Fahrbahnhälfte des Boulevards Unter den Linden verlegt, die Friedrichstraße wurde in diesem Bereich komplett gesperrt.

Der Verkehr im Tunnel der Linie U6 im Baustellenbereich wurde ab 30. Juni 2012 unterbrochen, anschließend erfolgten vorbereitende Arbeiten. Die Hauptbauarbeiten für den neuen Kreuzungsbahnhof begannen im August 2012. Nachdem der im späteren Stationsbereich befindliche Tunnelabschnitt der Linie U6 vollständig abgebrochen wurde, konnte das neue Bauwerksteil mit einer Länge von rund 140 Metern errichtet werden. Dieses weist einen Querschnitt von 18,25 m × 6,80 m auf und nimmt später die beiden neuen außenliegenden U6-Bahnsteige auf. Rund 13.500 m³ Beton und rund 3050 Tonnen Bewehrungsstahl wurden hierfür verbaut. Die Wiederinbetriebnahme der Linie U6 in diesem Bereich erfolgte am 17. November 2013.

Die Errichtung des Bahnhofs-Rohbaus in der 64.000 m³ großen Baugrube konnte im November 2017 abgeschlossen werden. Unmittelbar anschließend erfolgte der Ausbau der Station, die Wände wurden hierbei mit Kirchheimer Muschelkalk verkleidet, die Säulen erhielten eine schwarze Farbgebung.

Inbetriebnahme
Ursprünglich sollte der Bahnhof zusammen mit der Streckenverlängerung im Herbst 2019 in Betrieb gehen. Tatsächlich wurde er am 4. Dezember 2020 eröffnet. Nach einer Einschätzung von 2017 wurde mit ca. 50.000 Fahrgästen pro Tag gerechnet.

Der etwas weiter südlich gelegene U-Bahnhof Französische Straße wurde aufgrund des kurzen Abstands zum neuen Bahnhof Unter den Linden nach dessen Fertigstellung stillgelegt. Er bleibt als Bauwerk (Geisterbahnhof) allerdings erhalten.

Anbindung
Der U-Bahnhof ist ein Umsteigepunkt zwischen den U-Bahn-Linien U5 und U6 sowie zu den Buslinien 100, 147, 300 und der Nachtbuslinie N5 der BVG.

Literatur

Weblinks

 Informationen der Projektrealisierungs GmbH U5 zum Bahnhof Unter den Linden
 Informationen und Bilder zum Bau auf baustellen-doku.info
 Bilder der Station auf public-transport.net

Einzelnachweise

Unter den Linden
Unter den Linden
Berlin-Mitte
Unter den Linden

U-Bahnhof Unter den Linden


فابيو كودتشيني  (ترييستي، 20 أكتوبر 1935)، لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي، ويلعب كحارس مرمى.

بدأ فابيو كودتشيني مشواره الاحترافي في نادي بياتشينزا في عام 1953، وانتقل في موسم 1955/1956 إلى نادي أودينيزي ولعب لمدة 3 سنين، وفي عام 1958 اشتراه نادي روما ولعب معه لمدة ثمان مواسم، قبل أن يحط في مرحلة انتقالية في نادي بيريشيا ولمدة موسم واحد. وفي موسم 1967/1968 أنتقل إلى نادي إيه سي ميلان ويفوز معهم بعد القاب أهمها دوري أبطال أوروبا عام 1969 قبل أن يعتزل في عام 1972.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من ترييستي
لاعبو أودينيزي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو إيه سي ميلان
لاعبو بريشيا
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو روما
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبون فازوا بدوري أبطال أوروبا
مواليد 1935
مواليد في ترييستي

فابيو كوديتيشيني