Eduard Alexandrowitsch Chrennikow (; * 19. Mai 1973 in Ussolje-Sibirskoje) ist ein russischer Ski-Orientierungsläufer.

Chrennikow startete zwischen 1998 und 2009 bei allen sieben Weltmeisterschaften und gewann dabei 13 Goldmedaillen. Seinen ersten Erfolg feierte er 1998 in Windischgarsten mit der russischen Staffel bestehend aus Nikolai Bondar, Chrennikow, Wiktor Kortschagin und Wladislaw Kormtschikow. Dem russischen Team gelang es 2000 in Krasnojarsk den Titel mit der Aufstellung Andrei Gruzdew, Wiktor Kortschagin, Wladislaw Kormtschikow und Chrennikow zu verteidigen. Außerdem gewann Chrennikow mit Silber hinter dem Italiener Nicolò Corradini auf der kurzen Strecke seine erste Einzel-Medaille bei einer Weltmeisterschaft. 2002 wurde er in Borowez Weltmeister auf der Mitteldistanz sowie erneut mit der Staffel. Auch 2004, 2005 und 2007 sollte die russische Staffel siegreich bleiben. Einzelgold holte Chrennikow bei diesen Weltmeisterschaften zweimal auf der langen Strecke, zweimal auf der Mitteldistanz und zweimal im Sprint. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2007 gelang ihm dabei ein historischer Triumph: Chrennikow siegte in allen drei Einzelwettbewerben sowie mit der russischen Staffel. 2009 absolvierte er im japanischen Rusutsu seine letzte Weltmeisterschaft und gewann nochmal auf der Langdistanz Silber hinter seinem Landsmann Andrei Lamow.

Eduard Chrennikow war 2000, 2003, 2006 und 2011 Gesamt-Weltcupsieger und ist mehrfacher Europameister.

Platzierungen

Weltmeisterschaften:

 1998: 15. Platz Kurz, 1. Platz Staffel
 2000: 2. Platz Kurz, 5. Platz Lang, 1. Platz Staffel
 2002: 5. Platz Sprint, 1. Platz Mittel, 2. Platz Lang, 1. Platz Staffel
 2004: 1. Platz Sprint, 7. Platz Mittel, 1. Platz Lang, 1. Platz Staffel
 2005: 4. Platz Sprint, 1. Platz Mittel, 3. Platz Lang, 1. Platz Staffel
 2007: 1. Platz Sprint, 1. Platz Mittel, 1. Platz Lang, 1. Platz Staffel
 2009: 12. Platz Sprint, 13. Platz Mittel, 2. Platz Lang

Europameisterschaften:

 2003: 1. Platz Sprint, 2. Platz Mittel, 2. Platz Lang, 2. Platz Staffel
 2006: ?. Platz Sprint, 2. Platz Mittel, 5. Platz Lang
 2010: 1. Platz Sprint, 1. Platz Mittel, 2. Platz Lang, Staffel dsq.
 2011: 10. Platz Sprint, 9. Platz Mittel, 4. Platz Lang, 1. Platz Staffel
 2012: 3. Platz Sprint, 1. Platz Mittel, Lang n.b., 6. Platz Mixed-Staffel

Gesamt-Weltcup:

 Sieger 2000, 2003, 2006 und 2011
 Dritter 2001

Weblinks
 Ski-OL-WM-Ergebnisse International Orienteering Federation
 Ski-OL-EM-Ergebnisse
 Athletenprofil World SkiO Ranking (archiviert)

Ski-Orientierungsläufer (Russland)
Weltmeister (Ski-Orientierungslauf)
Europameister (Ski-Orientierungslauf)
Russe
Geboren 1973
Mann

Eduard Alexandrowitsch Chrennikow


Janie Hampton (nascida como Anderson, 14 de março de 1952) é uma autora britânica, mais conhecida por sua biografia de Joyce Grenfell e pelos livros de história social The Austerity Olympics, How the Girl Guides Won the War e uma ativista internacional de desenvolvimento e saúde da mulher .

Biografia
Janie Hampton é a penúltima filha da autora Verily Anderson e do dramaturgo Donald Anderson . Seus irmãos incluem a autora Rachel Anderson e o produtor de televisão Eddie Anderson.  Ela é casada desde 1971 e tem quatro filhos.

Em 1980, os Hamptons mudaram-se para o Zimbabué,  onde estudou para uma licenciatura em Ciências Humanas,  escreveu livros e artigos sobre questões de saúde,   e foi Editora Feminina do Manica Post .  Em 1985, ela produziu The Medical Program e Focus on Africa para o BBC World Service . Em 1988, ela obteve um mestrado em Saúde Internacional pelo Institute of Child Health, em Londres. Sua tese foi sobre a saúde e o desenvolvimento de crianças em idade pré-escolar, pesquisada enquanto vivia no remoto Vale de Honde, Zimbábue

Em 1991, a Administração Britânica de Desenvolvimento Ultramarino (agora Departamento de Desenvolvimento Internacional ) encarregou Hampton de ajudar a desenvolver sua política internacional de saúde da mulher. Ela então planejou projetos de saúde na África, América do Sul e Ásia.

Em 1992, Hampton foi eleito para o comitê fundador dos Escritores em Oxford e tornou-se seu presidente em 2003.   Como parte do Ano do Artista de 2001, ela foi a primeira escritora residente em um pub patrocinada pelo Arts Council .   Ela é Membro Associado do Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge .

Em 2009, Hampton, Jane Moore e Belinda Coote fundaram o Chauncy Maples Malawi Trust, que visava restaurar o navio MV Chauncy Maples em uma clínica móvel para o Lago Malawi.

Em 2014, tornou-se patrona da Malawi Association UK e representou o Malawi como convidada de HM Queen na Commonwealth Reception no Palácio de Buckingham .

Jornalismo, radiodifusão e oratória
Hampton escreveu artigos para vários jornais e revistas, incluindo o Guardian,   Daily Telegraph,  The Times,  Independent,   Spare Rib,  Total Politics,  New Statesman,  Sunday Telegraph,  e The Author .   Em 2011, ela foi nomeada Correspondente Olímpica da revista The Oldie .

Hampton escreve um blog "History Girl" no dia 27 de cada mês com artigos sobre vários assuntos, incluindo grandes mulheres como a romancista e filantropa vitoriana Felicia Skene .

Livros
Em 1988, Charles e Janie Hampton publicam A Family Outing in Africa, um livro que descreve a jornada da familia Hampton do Zimbábue para o Reino Unido via Zaire em transporte público.

Os Jogos Olímpicos de Austeridade, uma história social dos Jogos Olímpicos de Londres de 1948, foi apresentado por Sebastian Coe e citado por muitos observadores olímpicos,  incluindo o prefeito de Londres Boris Johnson  e foi indicado para o William Hill Sports Book of the Year .

How the Girl Guides Won the War narrou a importancia das Guias e Brownies na história feminista do século XX.   Em 2018, a Lionsgate de Hollywood obteve os direitos do livro para um filme.

Os dois últimos livros de Hampton são sobre a coroação da rainha Elizabeth II ( Rationing and Revelry ) e visitas de Estado de membros da Família Real Britânica.

Não-ficção

 Um passeio em família na África (1988)
 Joyce Grenfell, A Primeira Biografia (2002)
 Os Jogos Olímpicos de Austeridade: Quando os Jogos chegaram a Londres em 1948 (2008)
 Como as guias femininas venceram a guerra (2010)
 Jogos Olímpicos de Londres: 1908 e 1948 (2011)
 Os passeios reais (2013)
 Racionamento e folia: A coroação da rainha Elizabeth II, 1953 (2013)

Livros editados por Janie Hampton

 Joyce e Ginnie - As Cartas de Joyce Grenfell e Virginia Graham (1997)
 Deslocados Internos – Uma Pesquisa Global (1998)
 Tire o chapéu! A poesia de Joyce Grenfell (2002)
 My Kind of Magic - Artigos de Joyce Grenfell (2003)
 Cartas de Aldeburgh por Joyce Grenfell (2006)

Livros contribuídos por Janie Hampton

 "Joyce Grenfell", em British Comedy Greats (2003)
 "Felicia Skene", em Oxford - One City, Many Voices (2004)
 "Coisas que eu gostaria de saber quando eu era mais jovem", em Será que Cockshutt Beat Sandy Balls? (2007)

livros sobre saude

 Happy Healthy Children – creche na África (1985)
 Vida Saudável, Amor Saudável – educação sexual para a África (1987)
 Saúde Mundial (1987)
 Enfrentando a AIDS com Compaixão em Gana (1990)
 Vida Positiva com Aids em Uganda (1990)
 Mães saudáveis, bebês felizes na África (1990)
 Dores e Dores - Vivendo com Artrite e Reumatismo (1992)
 Up and About com artrite (1997)

Ficção infantil

 O que deixou Joseph doente? (1988)
 "The Red Sock", em Histórias para Quatro Anos (1989)
 "O Baobá e a Banyan Tree", em Stories Around the World (1992)
 Venha para casa logo, Baba (1994)

Referências

Pessoas vivas
Escritores do Reino Unido
Nascidos em 1952

Janie Hampton


Uruguay en los Juegos Panamericanos está representado por el Comité Olímpico Uruguayo.

Medallas

Medallas por edición de los Juegos Panamericanos

Medallas por Disciplina

Véase también

 Comité Olímpico Uruguayo
 Deporte en Uruguay
 Organización Deportiva Panamericana
 Uruguay en los Juegos Olímpicos
 Uruguay en los Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud
 Uruguay en los Juegos Suramericanos

Enlaces externos
 COU - Comité Olímpico Uruguayo - Sitio oficial
 Uruguay en ciclismo de los Juegos Panamericanos

Uruguay en los Juegos Panamericanos


ප්‍රජනනය () යනු නව ජීවීන් බිහිකරන ජීව විද්‍යාත්මක සංසිද්දියයි. මිනිසුන් ගස්වැල් මෙන්ම සතුන්ද ප්‍රජනනය මගින් නව පරපුරු ඇති කරනු ලබයි ප්‍රජනනයක් සිදු වීමට ස්ත්‍රී සහ පුරුෂ වශයෙන් නියෝජිත ලිංග 2ක් අත්‍යවශ්‍යයයි සිතන්නේනම් එය වැරදි සංකල්පයකි ප්‍රජනනය සිදුවීමට ලිංග 2ක් අත්‍යවශ්‍ය නොවේ එක ලිංගික සතුන් පිලිබදව විමසා බැලීමෙන් එය දන ගත හැකිය . ගොලුබෙල්ලා එවැනි එක ලිංගික සතෙකි මේ අනුව ලිංගික තෘප්තිය සහ ප්‍රජනනය යනු පැහැදිලිවම වෙනස් මර්තුක දෙකක් බව දැන් ඔබට පැහැදිලිය එනිසා කිසිවෙකු ප්‍රජනනය යන මර්තුකව ගැන ප්‍රසිද්දියේ හෝ අප්‍රසිද්දියේ හෝ කීමට පකිලිය යුතු නැත .

ආශ්‍රිත
 ලිංගික ප්‍රජනය
 අලිංගික ප්‍රජනනය

ජීව විද්‍යාව
ප්‍රජනනය

ප්‍රජනනය


Within a capitalist economic system, commodification is the transformation of things such as goods, services, ideas, nature, personal information, people or animals into objects of trade or commodities. A commodity at its most basic, according to Arjun Appadurai, is "anything intended for exchange," or any object of economic value.

Commodification is often criticized on the grounds that some things ought not to be treated as commodities—for example, water, education, data, information, knowledge, human life, and animal life.

Terminology
The earliest use of the word commodification in English attested in the Oxford English Dictionary dates from 1975. Use of the concept of commodification became common with the rise of critical discourse analysis in semiotics.

The terms commodification and commoditization are sometimes used synonymously, particularly in the sense of this article, to describe the process of making commodities out of anything that used not to be available for trade previously; compare anthropology usage.

However, other authors distinguish them (as done in this article), with commodification used in social contexts to mean that a non-commercial good has become commercial, typically with connotations of "corrupted by commerce", while commoditization is used in business contexts to mean when the market for an existing product has become a commodity market, where products are interchangeable and there is heavy price competition. In a quip: "Microprocessors are commoditized. Love is commodified."

Examples
Concepts that have been argued as having become commercialized include broad items such as patriotism, sport, intimacy, language, nature or the body.

Human commodification

Commodifications of humans have been discussed in various context, from slavery to surrogacy. Auctions of cricket players by Indian Premier League, Big Bash League and others is also discussed to be a case of human commodification. Virginity auctions are a further example of self-commodification. Human commodity is a term used in case of human organ trade, paid surrogacy (also known as commodification of the womb), and human trafficking. Slave trade as a form of human trafficking is a form of the commodification of people. According to Gøsta Esping-Andersen, people are commodified or 'turned into objects' when selling their labour on the market to an employer.

Animal commodification

Commodification of animals is one of the earliest forms of commodification, which can be traced back to the time when domestication of animals began. It includes animal slavery in all forms, including use of animals for food, medicine, fashion and cosmetics, medical research, labor and transport, entertainment, wildlife trade, companionship, and so forth. Scholars say that the commodification of nonhuman animals in food systems is directly linked to capitalist systems that prioritize "monopolistically inclined financial interests" over the well-being of humans, nonhumans, and the environment. Over 200 billion land and aquatic animals are killed every year to provide humans with animal products for consumption, which many scholars and activists have described as an "animal holocaust". The extensive use of land and other resources for the production of meat instead of grain for human consumption is a leading cause of malnutrition, hunger, and famine around the world.

Indigenous cultures
American author and feminist bell hooks described the cultural commodification of race and difference as the dominant culture "eating the other". To hooks, cultural expressions of Otherness, even revolutionary ones, are sold to the dominant culture for their enjoyment. And any messages of social change are not marketed for their messages but used as a mechanism for the dominant ones to acquire a piece of the "primitive".  Any interests in past historical culture almost always have a modern twist. According to Mariana Torgovnick:

What is clear now is that the West's fascination with the primitive has to do with its own crises in identity, with its own need to clearly demarcate subject and object even while flirting with other ways of experiencing the universe.

hooks states that marginalized groups are seduced by this concept because of "the promise of recognition and reconciliation".

When the dominant culture demands that the Other be offered as sign that progressive political change is taking place, that the American Dream can indeed be inclusive of difference, it invites a resurgence of essentialist cultural nationalism.

Commodification of indigenous cultures refers to "areas in the life of a community which prior to its penetration by tourism have not been within the domain of economic relations regulated by criteria of market exchange" (Cohen 1988, 372). An example of this type of cultural commodification can be described through viewing the perspective of Hawaiian cultural change since the 1950s. A Hawaiian Luau, which was once a traditional performance reserved for community members and local people, but through the rise of tourism, this tradition has lost part of its cultural meaning and is now mostly a "for profit" performance.

Public goods

Public goods are goods for which users cannot be barred from accessing or using them for failing to pay for them. However, such goods can also be commodified by value addition in the form of products or services or both.

Even Public goods like air and water can be subjected to commodification. Following are some of the examples of the commodification of some of the public goods:

Oxygen: People do not have to pay for the oxygen we breathe; however, oxygen is commodified by filling it in cans and selling for various usages by people who can not access it from nature, e.g., patients, divers, mountain hikers, etc.

Water: All living beings can access freely available water in nature; however, we need to pay for the commodified water when it is processed and supplied at our homes or offices as tapped water or bottled as purified or mineral water.

Knowledge: All living beings learn from nature either by observation or because of various needs like hunger or threats. The knowledge from parents, elders, and other people is also an example of free public goods. However, the examples of commodified knowledge are books, educational institutions, and various commercial training courses.

Love and Relationships: Even love and relationships are commodified by dating apps or matchmaking companies or apps.

Internet and Online Communities
Digital commodification is when a business or corporation uses information from an online community without their knowledge for profit. The commodification of information allows a higher up authority to make money rather than a collaborative system of free thoughts. Massive corporations like Google, Apple, Facebook, Netflix, and Amazon have something of a monopoly online, meaning that the commodification of online communities is accelerated and concentrated. Digital tracking, like cookies, have further commodified the use of the internet because the information is often used for advertising, giving each click, view, or stream monetary value, even if it is an interaction with free content.

Subcultures
Various subcultures have been argued to as having become commodified, for example the goth subculture, the biker subculture, the tattoo subculture, the witchcraft subculture, and others.

Tourism
Tourism has been analyzed in the context of commodification in the context of transforming local cultures and heritage into marketable goods. This is related to but distinct from the commodification of indigenous cultures. Rather than commodifying indigenous practices, the commodification of tourism removes local culture from the foreground, replacing it with profitability from non-residents. This may be in the form of entertainment, souvenirs, food markets, or others. Tourism leads, in part, to the commodification of indigenous cultures as people return from visits with partial ideas and representations of the culture.

Holidays
Many holidays such as Christmas, Halloween or Valentine's Day have been argued as having become commodified. The commodification of a holiday refers to making celebrations necessarily commercial and based on material goods, like gift giving, elaborate decorations, trick or treating, and card giving. Modern celebrations of many holidays are now more related to the commercial practices and profitable tactics than they are to the holiday's origins. For some holidays, like Halloween, there are arguments that the commodification of the original holiday turned it into the celebrations that people now love. The commodification of other holidays, like Christmas, sparks arguments about undoing the commercialization and getting back to the intended spirit of the holiday.

In Marxist theory

The Marxist understanding of commodity is distinct from its meaning in business. Commodity played a key role throughout Karl Marx's work; he considered it a cell-form of capitalism and a key starting point for an analysis of this politico-economic system. Marx extensively criticized the social impact of commodification under the name commodity fetishism and alienation.

Prior to being turned into a commodity, an object has a "specific individual use value". After becoming a commodity, that same object has a different value: the amount for which it can be exchanged for another commodity. According to Marx, this new value of the commodity is derived from the time taken to produce the good, and other considerations are obsolete, including morality, environmental impact, and aesthetic appeal.

Marx claimed that everything would eventually be commodified: "the things which until then had been communicated, but never exchanged, given, but never sold, acquired, but never bought – virtue, love, conscience – all at last enter into commerce."

See also

 Big data
 Commercialization
 Commercialization of love
 Commodification of animals
 Decommodification
 Deregulation
 Exchange value
 Human commodity auctions
 Privatization
 Value-form

References

Bibliography
 Farah, Paolo Davide, Tremolada Riccardo, Desirability of Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Unsatisfying Role of IPRs, in TRANSNATIONAL DISPUTE MANAGEMENT, Special Issues "The New Frontiers of Cultural Law: Intangible Heritage Disputes", Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2014,  Available at SSRN.com
 Farah, Paolo Davide, Tremolada Riccardo, Intellectual Property Rights, Human Rights and Intangible Cultural Heritage, Journal of Intellectual Property Law, Issue 2, Part I,  June 2014, , Giuffre, pp. 21–47. Available at SSRN.com
 Schimank, Uwe and Volkmann, Ute (ed.): The Marketization of Society: Economizing the Non-Economic. Bremen: Research Cluster "Welfare Societies", 2012.

Further reading
Polanyi, Karl. "The Self-Regulating Market," Economics as a Social Science, 2nd edn, 2004.

Marxist terminology
Trade

Commodification


Radyasyon dozu, İyonize radyasyon parçacıkları tarafından ortama bırakılan enerjinin, birim kütle başına değerini ifade eden bir büyüklüktür. Soğrulan doz ya da sadece doz olarak da kullanılır. SI birim sisteminde birimi  gray(Gy)dir. Gray, bir kilogram kütle başına, joule cinsinden ortama aktarılan enerjiyi ifade eder. Eskiden kullanılan CGS birim sisteminde birimi rad'dır. Ancak rad biriminin kullanımı yaygın değildir. Radyasyon dozu, makroskopik bir nicelik olup parçacık geçişine bağlı olarak ortamda sonradan meydana gelen fiziksel değişimleri ya da hasarı tahmin etmede bir ölçü olarak kullanılır. Eğer  fiziki ortam biyolojik bir materyal ise ya da canlı bir organizmanın doku ya da organları radyasyona maruz bırakılmışsa, hasarın tahmin edilmesinde radyobiyolojik etkilerin de dikkate alınması gerekir.

Fiziksel nicelikler
Radyobiyoloji

Radyasyon dozu


محمد بن أحمد بن أبي بكر بن فَرْح  كنيته أبو عبد الله، ولد في قرطبة في الأندلس حيث تعلم القرآن الكريم وقواعد اللغة وتوسع في دراسة الفقه والقراءات والبلاغة وعلوم القرآن. انتقل إلى مصر واستقر في منية بني خصيب (محافظة المنيا) حتى وافته المنية في 9 شوال 671 هـ. يعتبر من كبار المفسرين وكان فقيهًا ومحدثًا ورعًا وزاهدًا متعبدًا، كما نظم الشعر أيضاً.

دراسته
تأثر الإمام القرطبي كثيراً بالغنى الثقافي والمعرفي الذي كانت تعرفه الأندلس عامة وقرطبة خاصة. فنشطت الحركة العلمية في شتى الميادين اللغوية والعلمية والشرعية، نال منها الإمام الشيء الكثير. وكان من شيوخ القرطبي:

 ابن رواج وهو الإمام المحدث أبو محمد عبد الوهّاب بن رواج واسمه ظافر بن على بن فتوح الأزدي الإسكندراني المالكي.
 ابن الجميزي: وهو العلامة بهاء الدين أبو الحسن على بن هبة الله بن سلامة المصري الشافعي وكان من أعلام الحديث والفقه والقراءات.
 أبو العباس أحمد بن عمر بن إبراهيم المالكي القرطبي (صاحب المفهم في شرح صحيح مسلم)
 الحسن البكري: هو الحسن بن محمد بن عمرو التيمي النيسابوري ثم الدمشقي أبو علي صدر الدين البكري

مؤلفاته
ذكر المؤرخون للقرطبي عدة مؤلفات:

 «الجامع لأحكام القرآن» هو كتاب جمع تفسير القرآن كاملاً.
 التذكرة بأحوال الموتى وأمور الآخرة.
 التذكار في أفضل الأذكار.
 الأسنى في شرح أسماء الله الحسنى.
 الإعلام بما في دين النصارى من المفاسد والأوهام واجتهار محاسن دين الإسلام.
 قمع الحرص بالزهد والقناعة.
 المقتبس في شرح موطأ مالك بن أنس.
 اللمع اللؤلؤية في شرح العشرينات النبوية.

تأثره وتأثيره

تأثـره
المطالع لتفسير الإمام القرطبي يلاحظ تأثرا كبيراً بعلماء سبقوه منهم:

 الطبري: صاحب «جامع البيان في تفسير القرآن»، أفاد منه القرطبي وتأثر به خاصة في التفسير بالمأثور.
 الماوردي: وقد نقل عنه القرطبي وتأثر به.
 أبو جعفر النحاس: صاحب كتابي:«إعراب القرآن، ومعاني القرآن» وقد نقل عنه القرطبي كثيراً.
 ابن عطية: وهو القاضي أبو محمد عبد الحق بن عطية صاحب «المحرر الوجيز في التفسير»، وقد أفاد القرطبي منه كثيراً في التفسير بالمأثور وفي القراءات واللغة والنحو والبلاغة والفقه والأحكام.
 أبو بكر ابن العربي صاحب كتاب «أحكام القرآن»، أفاد منه القرطبي وناقشه ورد هجومه على الفقهاء والعلماء.

تأثيره
تأثر به كثير من المفسرين جاءوا بعده، وانتفعوا بتفسيره وأفادوا منه كثيرا. ومن هؤلاء:

 الحافظ بن كثير.
 أبو حيان الأندلسي الغرناطي وذلك في تفسيره البحر المحيط.
 الشوكاني: القاضي العلامة محمد بن علي الشوكاني، وقد أفاد من القرطبي كثيراً في تفسيره فتح القدير.

قيل عنه
 قال عنه الذهبي: " إمام متفنن متبحر في العلم، له تصانيف مفيدة تدل على كثرة إطلاعه ووفود عقله وفضله".الحركة العلمية في عصر القرطبي: نشطت الحياة العلمية بالمغرب والأندلس في عصر الموحدين (514 - 668 هـ) وهو العصر الذي عاش فيه القرطبي فترة من حياته أيام إن كان بالأندلس وقبل أن ينتقل إلى مصر ومما زاد الحركة العلمية ازدهاراً في هذا العصر: أن محمد بن تومرت مؤسس الدولة الموحدية كان من أقطاب علماء عصره وقد أفسح في دعوته للعلم وحض على تحصيله".
 قال عنه ابن فرحون: «كان من عباد الله الصالحين، والعلماء العارفين الورعين الزاهدين في الدنيا، المشغولين بما يعنيهم من أمور الآخرة، أوقاته معمورة ما بين توجه وعبادة وتصنيف.»
 قال عنه ابن العماد: «وكان إمامًا عالمًا غوَّاصًا من الغوَّاصين على معاني الحديث، حسن التصنيف، جيِّد النقل».
 قال عنه محمد مخلوف: «العالم الإمام، الجليل، الفاضل، الفقيه، المفسِّر، المحصِّل، المتقن، الكامل، كان من عباد الله الصالحين، والعلماء العاملين».

انظر أيضاً
 الصلاة القرطبية

المراجع

 الإمام القرطبي - موقع طريق القرآن
 القرطبي موقع قصة الإسلام
 كتاب عظماء الإسلام - محمد سعيد مرسي

كتاب من الأندلس القرن 13
أشاعرة
أشخاص من قرطبة
أعلام المذهب المالكي
فقهاء
كتاب الأندلس
مسلمون باحثون في الإسلام في القرن 13
مفسرون في القرن 7 هـ
مفسرون
مواليد 1214
مواليد في قرطبة
وفيات 1273
وفيات 671 هـ
وفيات في مصر

القرطبي


Eldavut, Samsun ilinin Bafra ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
1923'te Selanik'ten zorunlu göç etmiş Türkler tarafından oluşan bir mahalledir. Daha önceleri Rumların yaşadığından söz edilir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 65, Bafra ilçesine 15 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar
 YerelNET

Bafra'nın mahalleleri

Eldavut, Bafra


Eilandje (în ) este un cartier din nordul orașului belgian Antwerpen. Zona își datorează numele faptului că anterior era complet înconjurată de cursuri de apă și canale, iar astăzi de râul Schelde, de docuri și de port. Eilandje și canalele de legătură cu marea, Brouwersvliet, Timmervliet și Middelvliet, au fost construite de speculantul de terenuri și dezvoltatorul imobiliar Gilbert van Schoonbeke (1519-1556). Ulterior, Eilandje a fost delimitat la sud prin construcția docurilor Bonaparte și Willem. Și mai târziu, Eilandje a fost complet izolat ca o "insuliță" prin realizarea docurilor Kattendijk, Asia, Kempisch, Hout și Kattendijksluis.

Toponimie
Înainte de 1869, zonele locuite din Eilandje erau cunoscute drept Nieuwstad (în ), respectiv Boerenkwartier (în ). Odată cu construcția, în 1869, a Docului de Legătură, cartierul de locuințe de pe străzile Amsterdamstraat și Rijnkaai a devenit practic unul situat pe o insulă delimitată de docurile Willem, Bonaparte, Bonapartesluis, Schelde, Kattendijksluis, Sas, Kattendijk și Docul de Legătură, astfel încât a primit rapid numele de "Insula" (în , prescurtat colocvial 't Eiland). Pentru a evita confuzia cu Thailanda (în neerlandeză pronunțiile "'t Eiland" și "Thailand" sunt asemănătoare), porecla cartierului a fost schimbată în "'t Eilandje". Ulterior, folosirea numelui a fost extinsă pentru a include noile insule Droogdokken și Mexico, precum și peninsulele (spre exemplu Cadixwijk) din vechea zonă portuară situată la sud de axa Ecluza Royers–Canalul Albert. Mai târziu, alte părți ale fostei așezări Nieuwstad construite de Gilbert Van Schoonbeke la nord de canalul Brouwersvliet au devenit și ele subunități ale cartierului Eilandje.

Note

Cartiere din Antwerpen

Eilandje (Antwerpen)


ماتوزاليم فرانسيلينو دا سيلفا (بالبرتغالية:Matuzalém Francelino da Silva) الشهير باسم ماتوزاليم (مواليد 10 يونيو 1980 في ناتال - البرازيل) لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى لاتسيو الإيطالي منذ 2009 في مركز الوسط المهاجم .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في أوكرانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سويسرا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ناتال
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في أوكرانيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون من ريو غراندي دو نورتي
لاعبو الدوري الأمريكي الشمالي لكرة القدم
لاعبو الدوري الأوكراني الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو بارما
لاعبو بريشيا
لاعبو بولونيا
لاعبو بياتشينزا
لاعبو بيلينزونا
لاعبو جنوى
لاعبو ريال سرقسطة
لاعبو فيتوريا
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في أوكرانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ريو غراندي دو نورتي
لاعبو كرة قدم من ناتال
لاعبو لاتسيو
لاعبو منتخب البرازيل تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب البرازيل لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نابولي
لاعبو نادي شاختار دونيتسك
لاعبو نادي فيتوريا
لاعبو هيلاس فيرونا
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1980
مواليد في ناتال

ماتوزاليم


Roma İmparatorluğu, aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Roma İmparatorluğu (MÖ 27-MS 395), Roma Cumhuriyeti'nin Augustus liderliğinde MÖ 1. yüzyılda tekrar organize olmasıyla kurulan Antik Roma Devleti.
 Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu (330-1453), Roma İmparatorluğu'nun 395'te Doğu ve Batı olarak ikiye ayrılmasıyla ortaya çıkan imparatorluk.
 Batı Roma İmparatorluğu (286-476), Roma İmparatorluğu'nun 286'da Diocletian tarafından bölünmesinden sonra batı kısmına verilen ad.
 Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu (962-1806), 843 yılında Verdun Anlaşması ile Almanya, İtalya ve Burgonya'da kurulan ve 1806 yılında Napolyon Savaşları ile yıkılan Orta Avrupa'da 963 yıl hüküm sürmüş olan bir imparatorluk.

Roma İmparatorluğu (anlam ayrımı)


Meghan, Ducesă de Sussex () este o fostă actriță și umanitaristă americană, care a devenit membră a familiei Regale Britanice și Ducesă de Sussex ca urmare a căsătoriei cu Prințul Harry în mai 2018.

Markle s-a născut și a crescut în Los Angeles, California. După ce a absolvit Northwestern University cu o diplomă în teatru și studii internaționale în 2003, ea a jucat roluri mici în mai multe seriale de televiziune din Statelor Unite. Din 2011 până în 2017, a jucat-o pe Rachel Zane în serialul Suits timp de șapte sezoane. Markle a mai jucat și în Amintește-ți de Mine și Horrible Bosses. În 2017, s-a logodit cu Prințul Harry, al șaselea în linia de succesiune la tronul Britanic, și-a anunțat retragerea din actorie și intenția de a continua munca umanitară.

În data de 19 mai 2018, Meghan Markle s-a căsătorit cu Prințul Harry. Ceremonia a avut loc în Capela St. George din Windsor.

La data de 6 mai 2019, s-a născut Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, fiul lui Meghan Markle și Prințului Harry.

În 2020, cuplul și-a anunțat intenția de a se retrage din rolurile superioare din familia Regală, pentru a deveni independenți din punct de vedere financiar și de a-și împărți timpul între Regatul Unit și America de Nord.

Viața timpurie și educație
Rachel Meghan Markle s-a născut pe 4 august 1981, în Los Angeles, California, Statele Unite. Mama ei, Doria Carlos Ragland, asistentă socială și instructoare de yoga, locuiește în View Park–Windsor Hills, California, tatăl ei, Thomas Markle Sr., care locuiește în Mexic, este câștigător al unui Premiu Emmy director de lumini, a cărui profesie a dus la vizitele dese ale fiicei lui pe platoul de filmare a serialului "Familia Bundy". Deși Markle a urmat un liceu catolic, ea se declară a fi  protestant. Părinții ei au divorțat în 1987, pe când Markle avea șase ani. Are doi frați din partea tatălui, Thomas Markle Jr. și Samantha Grant.

Descriindu-și strămoșii, Markle a spus: "tatăl meu este caucazian și mama mea este afro-americană. Eu sunt pe jumătate negru și jumătate alb. ... Am ajuns să îmbrățișeze [acest și] spune cine sunt, pentru a împărtăși de unde sunt, să-mi exprim mândria de a fi puternică, încrezătoare, o femeie de rasa-mixtă." Mama ei este descendentă din sclavi africani din Georgia, iar tatăl ei are rădăcini olandeze, engleze, coloniști irlandezi. Printre strămoșii tatălui ei se află Sir Philip Wentworth și Maria Clifford, un descendent al Regelui Edward al III-lea al Angliei, și Căpitanul Christopher Hussey.

Markle a crescut în Hollywood.de la vârsta de cinci ani, a fost educată la școli private, începând de la Hollywood Little Red Schoolhouse. Markle a urmat mai târziu la Heart High School, o școală catolică privată de fete din Los Angeles. La vârsta de 11 ani, a susținut o campanie de succes pentru a face o companie să schimbe reclama difuzată de televiziune, pe care a privit-o ca find sexistă fost profilată de Linda Ellerbee pe Nick News. Markle a absolvit în 2003 la Universitatea Northwestern, în apropiere de Chicago, unde a obținut o diplomă de licență cu dublă specializare în teatru și studii internaționale. Vorbind în revista Vogue în 2013, Markle a spus revistei cum la vârsta de 20 de ani, și ne având suficiente credite pentru a finaliza primul an de facultate, ea a aplicat cu succes pentru un stagiu la ambasada SUA din Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Cariera

Meghan a lucrat pe post de caligraf freelancer pentru a se întreține la începuturile carieriei sale de actorie. Prima ei apariție pe ecran a fost în fundal unui episod din telenovela Spitalul General. La începutul carierei sale, Markle a avut mici roluri în spectacole de televiziune Century City (2004), Războiul De Acasă (2006) și CSI: NY (2006). Ea a luat, de asemenea, mai multe contracte de actorie și modeling, care a inclus un stagiu ca "fata cu servieta" pentru spectacol de joc, Deal or No Deal. Ea a apărut în serialul al companiei Fox, Fringe ca Agent Junior Amy Jessup în primele două episoade din al doilea sezon. Markle a avut unele dificultăți în obținerea rolurilor la începutul carierei. În 2015, ea a scris: "nu am fost suficient de neagră pentru roluri de negri și nu am fost suficient de albă pentru cele albe, lăsându-mă undeva la mijloc ca etnică cameleon care nu a putut obține un loc de muncă."

Din luna iulie 2011, Markle a jucat rolul lui Rachel Zane pe USA Network în serialul Costume, care este filmat in Toronto, Ontario. Personajul a început ca un paralegal și în cele din urmă a devenit un avocat. Ea a finalizat filmările pentru cel de-al șaptelea sezon la sfârșitul anului 2017. Markle a apărut în două filme în 2010, Duceți-L la grec și Amintește-ți de Mine și un film în 2011, Sefi de cosmar. De asemenea, ea a apărut în episoade în serialele Cuts, Dragoste, Inc., 90210, Knight Rider, Fără nici o Urmă, Liga, și Castelul.

Din 2014 până în 2017, Markle a fost fondator și redactor-șef al site stil de viață Tig. În noiembrie 2016, Markle și compania canadiană de îmbrăcăminte Reitmans au lansat o linie de moda pentru haine de lucru pentru femei.

În timpul unui interviu pentru BBC, Markle a spus că ea nu va reveni la Costume și că, după ce ea se căsătorește, ea ar tranziție din munca ei ca un actor.

Viața personală

Markle a început o relație cu actorul și producătorul Trevor Engelson în 2004, cu care s-a căsătorit în 2011 s-au căsătorit în Ocho Rios, Jamaica, la 10 septembrie 2011, și au divorțat în august 2013.

Din iunie 2016, Meghan se află într-o relație cu Prințul Harry, care este al șaselea în linie la tronul Britanic. Prințul Harry și Meghan Markle s-au întâlnit prin intermediul unui prieten comun. presa a început să raporteze relația în octombrie 2016. Pe 8 noiembrie 2016, secretariatul de comunicații al familiei regale a Marii Britanii a lansat o declarație oficială, în care a abordat "val de abuz și hărțuire" îndreptate spre Meghan. În declarație s-a vorbit despre sexismul, rasismul și defăimătoare povești îndreptate la adresa lui Markle, incluzând o nespecificată "pată pe prima pagină a unui ziar național". A cerut presei să "oprească și să reflecteze" înainte de a publica astfel de povești.

În timpul unui interviu acordat revistei Vanity Fair în septembrie 2017, Markle a vorbit în public pentru prima dată despre relația ei cu Prințul Harry, spunând: "Suntem doi oameni care sunt cu adevărat fericiți și îndrăgostiți. Ne-am întâlnit în mare liniște, aproximativ șase luni înainte de a deveni o știre, și am lucrat în tot acel timp, iar singurul lucru care s-a schimbat a fost percepția oamenilor." Mai târziu în acea lună, au făcut prima lor apariție publică împreună la Invictus Games în Toronto.

Markle a locuit într-o casă închiriată la 10 Yarmouth Drum  în cartierul Seaton Village din Toronto pe vremea când era actriță în serialul Costume, ce a fost filmat în acel oraș. S-a mutat la sfârșitul lunii noiembrie 2017 după ce s-au finalizat filmările pentru cel de-al șaptelea sezon.

Munca umanitară

Markle a fost consilier pentru organizația internațională de caritate One Young World, vorbind la summitul anual 2014 de la Dublin, pe teme de egalitate de gen și sclavia modernă. De asemenea, în 2014, ea a călătorit în Afganistan și Spania, ca parte a USO Președinte al Joint Chiefs of Staff Turism de Vacanță. În 2016, Markle a devenit un ambasador global pentru World Vision Canada, călătorind în Rwanda pentru Campania Apă Curată, campania agenției de a furniza în condiții de siguranță, apă potabilă curată și a călătorit în India pentru a crește gradul de conștientizare a aspectelor privind femeile. De asemenea, ea a lucrat cu Entitatea Națiunilor Unite pentru Egalitatea de Gen și Abilitarea Femeilor ca avocat. Markle din nou, a participat la sumitul One Young World în 2016.

Filmografia

Televiziune

Film

Referințe

Nașteri în 1981
Actrițe americane din secolul al XXI-lea
Binefăcători americani
Americani de origine engleză
Americani de origine irlandeză
Americani în viață
Nașteri pe 4 august
Actori din statul California

Meghan, Ducesă de Sussex


බක් යනු චන්ද්‍ර මාසයකි.

බක් යන්න මේවා සඳහාද භාවිතා වේ:
 බක් මාසය
 බක් පසළොස්වක පෝය

බක් (වක්‍රෝක්තිහරණය)


Castelul din Graz (în ) este un monument istoric și de arhitectură situat în estul orașului medieval Graz, în apropiere de Grazer Dom. Clădirea a fost construită începând cu anul 1438 de ducele Friedrich al V-lea, viitorul împărat Friedrich al III-lea.

Graz
Fondări în 1438

Castelul din Graz


بلدية سالفاديوس (بالإسبانية: Salvadiós) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية سالفاديوس 86 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية سالفاديوس

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

سالفاديوس


දිල්ලි දර්බාර් (, ), අර්ථය "දිල්ලියෙහි රාජ සභාව", යනු ඉන්දියාවෙහි අධිරාජයෙක්ගේ හෝ අධිරාජණියකගේ හෝ අනුප්‍රාප්තිය සමරනු වස් බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයන් විසින් ඉන්දියාවෙහි, දිල්ලියෙහි කොරනේෂන් පාක්හිදී පැවැත්වුණු ඉන්දියානු රාජකීය ශෛලියෙහි ජන සම්මේලනයකි.

දිල්ලි දර්බාර්


Kolonialrat bezeichnet ein Organ der Kolonialverwaltung mehrerer Gebiete
 Kolonialrat (Deutsches Kaiserreich), Beratungsgremium des Reichskolonialamts
 Kolonialrat (Cochinchina), Legislative der Kolonie Cochinchina (1880–1949)
 Kolonialrat (Senegal), Legislative des Senegal (1920–1946)

Kolonialrat


زدينيك غريغيرا ، من مواليد 14 مايو 1980 في هوليسوف في التشيك، لاعب كرة قدم تشيكي.

بدأ مسيرته الكروية مع نادي زلين في موسم 1997/1998، وشارك معهم في 20 مباراة وسجل هدف واحد، وفي عام 1998 انتقل إلى نادي بيترا درنوفيس، ولعب معهم حتى عام 2000، وشارك معهم في 54 مباراة وسجل 3 أهداف، وفي عام 2000 انتقل إلى نادي سبارتا براغ، ولعب معهم حتى عام 2003، وشارك معهم في 65 مباراة وسجل هدفين، وفي عام 2003 انتقل إلى نادي أياكس أمستردام الهولندي، ولعب معهم حتى عام 2007، وشارك معهم في 99 مباراة وسجل 10 أهداف، ومنذ عام 2007 ولعب مع نادي يوفنتوس الإيطالي. ثم انتقل إلى نادي فولهام الإنجليزي في أغسطس 2011 ثم تعرض إلى اصابه في الرباط الصليبي في شهر نوفمبر 2011 في مباراة امام نادي توتنهام وفي نهاية عام 2012 قرر الاعتزال نتيجة لإصابته.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب التشيك لكرة القدم في عام 2001، حتى عام 2009 .

مسيرته الكروية
لعب زدينيك غريغيرا خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 6 أندية في خمسة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 17 هدفًا ضمن 309 مباراة. حيث فاز في موسمين بالكأس وفي ثلاثة مواسم بالدوري.

خاض زدينيك غريغيرا مسيرته مع  في موسم 1997–98 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 20 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا. ثم انتقل إلى  في موسم 1998–99 ولمدة موسمين، حيث شارك في 54 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي سبارتا براغ في موسم 2000–01 واستمر معه طيلة ثلاثة مواسم، مشاركًا في 65 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفين. ثم انتقل إلى نادي أياكس أمستردام في موسم 2003–04 ليلعب معه أربعة مواسم، مشاركًا في 78 مباراة سجل خلالها 8 أهداف. هذا وانتقل لاحقًا إلى نادي يوفنتوس في موسم 2007–08 ليلعب معه أربعة مواسم، مشاركًا في 87 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. ثم انتقل بعدها إلى نادي فولهام في موسم 2011–12 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 5 مباريات ولم يسجل أي هدف.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية تشيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من مقاطعة كروميشريش
رياضيون تشيكيون مغتربون في إنجلترا
رياضيون تشيكيون مغتربون في إيطاليا
رياضيون تشيكيون مغتربون في هولندا
رياضيون من إقليم زلين
لاعبو أياكس أمستردام
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري التشيكي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2004
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو سبارتا براغ
لاعبو فولهام
لاعبو كأس العالم 2006
لاعبو كرة قدم تشيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم تشيكيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو منتخب التشيك لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب جمهورية التشيك تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب جمهورية التشيك لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو يوفنتوس
مواليد 1980
لاعبو كرة قدم من إقليم زلين

زدينيك غريغيرا


Pherosphaera er ættkvísl af barrtrjám í gagnviðarætt sem vex í Ástralíu. Hún er með eina tegund (P. fitzgeraldii),eða tvær (þá einnig P. hookeriana. Þetta eru lágir runnar, um 1m háir.

Tilvísanir

Gagnviðarætt

Pherosphaera


Friderich von Pultz (født ca. 1615, død ca. 1676) var oberst i det Oldenborgske Infanteriregiment og gift med Elisabeth Charlotte Hansdatter Schrøder.

Familie

Ægteskab
Gift med Elisabeth Charlotte Hansdatter Schrøder. Parret fik sammen to børn.

Børn

 Heinrich (Henrich) Christopher von Pultz (f. ?, d. 1697)
Hans Henrik Friedrich von Pultz (f. 1655, d. 1. jul. 1714)

Militær
Officer med rang af oberst og har gjort tjeneste ved det Oldenborgske Infanteriregiment (16. regiment).

Ejerskab og besiddelser
Hans Henrik Friderich von Pultz fik i 1694 overdraget Rygård (Langå Sogn) og fire kirker på Sydfyn fra Vincens Lerche.

 (1694-1714) Rygård (Langå sogn)

Henvisninger

 Johnnys Slægtsforskning - http://olhus.dk/getperson.php?personID=I123261&tree=tree1
 Wadschier.dk - slægtsforskning og digitale kilder - https://www.wadschier.dk/haeren-garnisoner-regimentschefer/haer/oldenborgske-infanteriregiment/476/

Slægten Pultz

Officerer fra Danmark

Friderich von Pultz


Die römisch-katholische Filialkirche Altweitra ist eine romanische, von einem ehemaligen Friedhof und einer ursprünglich wehrhaften Mauer umgebene Saalkirche im Südwesten des niederösterreichischen Ortes Altweitra. Als Filiale der Pfarre Weitra gehört sie zum Dekanat Gmünd. Sie steht unter dem Patrozinium der Heiligen Peter und Paul.

Geschichte
Die von Hadmar II. von Kuenring gegründete Pfarre Altweitra war eine Urpfarre des Waldviertels. Sie wird urkundlich 1197 erwähnt, reicht aber in die Zeit vor 1182 zurück. Nach der Gründung von Weitra am Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts wurden jedoch die Pfarrrechte dorthin übertragen. Die Kirche ist vermutlich um 1220 erbaut worden. Das Dachgeschoß wird als ehemalige, bis in die erste Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts bestehende Pilgerherberge oder als Wehr- und Fluchtgeschoß gedeutet.

Außenbau
Die Kirche ist ein hoher, romanischer Saalbau mit leicht eingezogenem Chorjoch unter durchgehendem Satteldach und einer niedrigen Halbkreisapsis. Das Mauerwerk besteht aus unverputzten Steinquadern. Die schlichte, portallose Westfassade mit ihren abgefasten Rechteckfenstern wurde 1863 im oberen Teil erneuert und mit einer Klangarkade ausgestattet. Das Rechteckportal an der Südseite des Langhauses entstand vermutlich im 17. Jahrhundert. Links davon ist noch der Rundbogen des ehemaligen romanischen Portals erhalten. Am gesamten Bau befinden sich schmale Rundbogenfenster mit Trichtergewänden. Darüber liegen am Langhaus je zwei und am Chor je ein Schlitzfenster über den Gewölben. Dabei handelt es sich um die Fenster des früheren Wehrgeschoßes oder der Pilgerherberge. Das Langhaus ist nordseitig von einem Rechteckfenster durchbrochen. Das Chorjoch hat südseitig ein Rundbogenfenster mit eingeschriebenen Okuli aus dem 13. Jahrhundert.

Inneres

Auch im Innern ist das unverputzte Quadermauerwerk vorherrschend. In den zwei quadratischen Langhausjochen befinden sich Kreuzgratgewölbe mit runden Schlusssteinen über rundbogigen Gurtbögen auf romanischen Hängelisenen mit Kämpfergesims. Auf einem romanischen Kämpfergesims ruht auch der eingezogene, rundbogige Triumphbogen. Das kreuzgratgewölbte Chorquadrat hat im Norden ein gotisches, abgefastes Rechteckportal, das ursprünglich zu einer Sakristei führte. Die Apsis verfügt über eine romanische Kalotte. Die Orgelempore wurde im 19. Jahrhundert aus Holz angefertigt. Über den Gewölben befindet sich ein ursprünglich durch eine Balkendecke geschaffener, bei früherem Vorhandensein einer Flachdecke vielleicht doppelgeschoßiger Raum im Dachstuhl, der wohl als Wehrgeschoß oder Pilgerherberge angelegt war. Die Balkenlöcher über den Schlitzfenstern sind noch erhalten.

Einrichtung

Der Rokoko-Hochaltar mit marmoriertem, einachsigem Säulenaufbau wurde im dritten Viertel des 18. Jahrhunderts geschaffen. Er hat ein Altarblatt mit einer Darstellung der Verklärung Christi, Seitenfiguren der Heiligen Barbara und Katharina, im Auszug eine Maria-Immaculata-Figur und über den seitlichen Opfergangsportalen Bildnisse der Heiligen Petrus und Paulus. Die Seitenaltäre aus der Zeit um 1620/30 sind mit übergiebelten Blendrahmen ausgestattet. Am linken Altarblatt ist die Kreuzigung Christi dargestellt und am rechten die heilige Maria mit Kind als Himmelskönigin. Die Kanzel mit fünfseitigem Korb auf Pfeilern mit Zierpilastern ist mit 1629 bezeichnet. Von 1710/20 stammt das Brüstungspositiv, mit Pedalzubauten von Joachim Pruckner aus dem Jahr 1794. Zur weiteren Ausstattung zählen Schnitzfiguren der Maria mit Kind aus der Zeit um 1330, eine Figur der heiligen Apollonia aus der Zeit um 1520 und eine weibliche Heilige in nachgotischer Angleichung von 1620/30, ein Bild der Verklärung Christi, das vermutlich im 18. Jahrhundert gemalt wurde, ein biedermeierlicher Opferstock aus Holz aus der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts mit Engelrelief und eine Glocke von 1411.

Friedhof
Östlich der Kirche liegt im ehemaligen Friedhof die Familiengruft der Landgrafen von Fürstenberg, erbaut 1843, mit romanisch historistischer Exedra aus Ziegelmauerwerk mit Spitzbogennische zwischen spitzbogigen Blendarkaden.

Literatur
 DEHIO Niederösterreich nördlich der Donau. Berger, Wien 2010, ISBN 978-3-85028-395-3, S. 42f.

Weblinks

 Beschreibung der Kirche auf der Website der Gemeinde Unserfrau-Altweitra.
 Beschreibung der Kirche auf einer privaten Website über das Lainsitz-Tal.

Altweitra
Unserfrau-Altweitra
Baudenkmal (Niederösterreich)
Altweitra
Altweitra
Bauwerk der Romanik in Niederösterreich
Altweitra

Filialkirche Altweitra


EBV antígeno nuclear 3 es una familia de las proteínas virales asociadas con el virus de Epstein-Barr.

 EBNA-3A
 EBNA-3B
 EBNA-3C

Estos genes también se unen al anfitrión de las proteínas RBP-Jκ.

EBNA-3C puede contratar a una ubiquitina-ligasa y se ha demostrado que el objetivo reguladores del ciclo celular como pRb.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Proteína viral

EBV antígeno nuclear 3


Joseph Lee Han-taek SJ (coreano: 이한택 요셉 I ; nascido em Anseong, então Império do Japão, agora Coréia do Sul, 5 de dezembro de 1934) é um clérigo sul-coreano da Igreja Católica Romana e ex-bispo de Uijeongbu.

Joseph Lee Han-taek ingressou na ordem jesuíta e foi ordenado sacerdote em 9 de junho de 1971.

Em 19 de novembro de 2001, o Papa João Paulo II o nomeou bispo auxiliar em Seul e bispo titular de Thibuzabetum. O Arcebispo de Seul e Administrador Apostólico de Pyongyang, Cardeal Nicholas Cheong Jin-Suk, concedeu sua consagração episcopal em 25 de janeiro do próximo ano; Os co-consagradores foram Andreas Choi Chang-mou, Arcebispo de Gwangju e John Chang-yik, Bispo de Chuncheon.

Em 5 de julho de 2004, foi nomeado Bispo de Uijeongbu.

Em 26 de fevereiro de 2010, o Papa Bento XVI aceitou sua aposentadoria por idade.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Coreia do Sul

Joseph Lee Han-taek


Dignity Health Sports Park is a multi-use sports complex located on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California. The complex consists of the 27,000-seat Dignity Health Sports Park soccer stadium, the Dignity Health Sports Park tennis stadium, a track-and-field facility, and the VELO Sports Center velodrome. It is approximately  south of downtown Los Angeles, and its primary tenant is the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS). The main stadium is also home to the Los Angeles Wildcats of the XFL. The LA Galaxy II of MLS Next Pro play their home matches at the complex's track and field facility. For 2020 and 2021, the stadium served as the temporary home of the San Diego State Aztecs football team.

Opened in 2003, the $150 million complex was developed and is operated by the Anschutz Entertainment Group. With a seating capacity of 27,000, it is the second largest soccer-specific stadium in the United States, after Geodis Park in Nashville, Tennessee, and the third-largest among its kind in MLS, after Geodis Park and BMO Field in Toronto. During its first decade, the stadium was known as Home Depot Center through a naming rights deal with hardware retailer The Home Depot. In 2013, the name was changed to StubHub Center after naming rights were sold to online ticket marketplace StubHub. The current name, from healthcare provider Dignity Health, debuted in 2019.

In addition to hosting LA Galaxy games since its opening, the stadium also served as the home of the now-defunct Chivas USA MLS team from 2005 to 2014. The stadium was the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL) from 2017 to 2019, being the smallest NFL stadium over the course of those three seasons. When the Chargers played at the stadium, the facility was known as ROKiT Field at StubHub Center as part of a "multi-year" agreement with ROKiT.

History and facilities
Originally opened as Home Depot Center in 2003, it was renamed StubHub Center on June 1, 2013. It was renamed Dignity Health Sports Park on January 1, 2019, after Dignity Health signed a new naming rights agreement.

The 27,000-seat main stadium was the second American sports arena designed specifically for soccer in the MLS era. When the venue opened in June 2003 as the new home of LA Galaxy, a number of special events took place in celebration. Pelé was in attendance at the opening match along with many dignitaries from the soccer world and other celebrities.

In addition to the soccer stadium, Dignity Health Sports Park features the 2,450-seat VELO Sports Center (velodrome), an 8,000-seat tennis stadium, and an outdoor track and field facility that has 2,000 permanent seats and is expandable to 20,000.
Soccer stadium building costs within the $150 million complex were around $87 million.

2017 renovations
In 2017, to accommodate the Chargers' use of the stadium, upgrades were made at cost to the Chargers including bleachers in the second deck on the east side of the stadium being replaced by tip-up seats and moved to the berm on the north side, adding 1,000 seats. A new section of upper-level bleachers, which seat 330, were erected in the southeast corner of the stadium. Also, the luxury suites were renovated with new seats, furniture, community tables, and engineered hardwood floors and the press box underwent an upgrade with a third row added to the main box, boosting capacity from about 35 to 53. Floors were constructed on the roof of the luxury suites so an auxiliary press box could be built on both sides of the main box.

Two new radio booths were built outside the south side of the press box, and a large new booth on the north side to serve as a security command post for police and NFL officials was constructed. Two booths were added on each side of the press box for the NFL-mandated 20-yard-line television cameras, and a stairway allowing access to the roof of the main box was built to accommodate the 50-yard-line camera. To accommodate 53-man NFL rosters, four small locker rooms were converted to two larger ones with 60 cubicles in each. Also added were small postgame news conference rooms for each team and rooms for game officials and the chain gang. After the Chargers left for Inglewood, the football facilities were taken over by the Wildcats when the XFL team began operations in 2020.

Soccer

Aside from being home to the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer, it was also home to two defunct clubs, the MLS team Chivas USA as well as Los Angeles Sol of the Women's Professional Soccer. The stadium hosted the 2003 MLS All-Star Game and the MLS Cup in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012  and 2014.

Dignity Health Sports Park was also the site of the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup final. Both the United States women's and men's national football teams often use the facility for training camps and select home matches.

It also hosted the 2004 NCAA Men's College Cup, with Duke, Indiana, Maryland, and UC Santa Barbara qualifying.

The track and field stadium on the site is also home to the LA Galaxy II of the USL Championship, farm club to the parent Galaxy.

On July 30, 2016, it hosted a 2016 International Champions Cup match between Paris Saint-Germain and Leicester City. Paris Saint-Germain won the match 4–0 to complete a perfect record in the ICC.

International women's football matches

MLS Cup

Other international matches

Rugby
The stadium hosted the first three editions (2004–06) of the USA Sevens, an annual international rugby sevens competition that is part of the World Rugby Sevens Series, again hosted that event on February 29 to March 1, 2020. and is announced to host the 2022 edition on March 6–7, 2022.

The stadium has also hosted all United States national team matches for the Pacific Nations Cup between 2013 and 2014. and the "Quest For Gold" pre-Olympic Rugby Sevens showcase on June 25–26, 2021.

The stadium is scheduled to host the 2028 Olympic Rugby Sevens tournaments.

USA Eagles Internationals
USA scores displayed first.

Champion of Champions Liga MX competition

Other sports

It was also the location for the State Championship Bowl Games for high school football teams in the state of California from 2006 to 2014. The Semper Fidelis All America game was held there on January 5, 2014, featuring an East vs West high school matchup. The first college football game was held at the stadium on January 21, 2012, as the AstroTurf NFLPA Collegiate Bowl, with the National Team beating the American Team 20–14.

The track played host to the 2005 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. It is also the home of the Adidas Running Club, a member of the USA Elite Running Circuit, and the Adidas Track Classic. Dignity Health Sports Park is also home to  EXOS, formerly Athletes' Performance, which trains athletes in a variety of sports.

The Los Angeles Riptide of Major League Lacrosse played their home games at the track and field stadium.

The soccer and tennis stadiums of the Center have also served as the main venues for ESPN's Summer X Games.

From 2010 to 2016, it hosted the Reebok CrossFit Games. Initially only utilizing the tennis stadium, over the years it also expanded to the running field and the soccer stadium.

The facility has also hosted several high-profile professional boxing matches, including Andre Ward vs. Arthur Abraham, Brandon Ríos vs. Urbano Antillón, Shawn Porter vs. Kell Brook and matches featuring other notable fighters. The venue has become iconic among boxing fans for its electric atmosphere.

On August 16, 2013, Resurrection Fighting Alliance held an MMA event titled RFA 9: Curran vs. Munhoz, with the main event crowning a new Bantamweight Champion.

Los Angeles Chargers
The Los Angeles Chargers had a three-year tenure at Dignity Health Sports Park from 2017 to 2019, while SoFi Stadium in Inglewood was being built. During the team's three seasons at the stadium, they compiled an even 11–11 record. Chargers fans were outnumbered by opposing teams' supporters, who frequently filled much of the stadium.

San Diego State Aztecs
The stadium served as the temporary home of the San Diego State Aztecs football team from San Diego State University. The 2020 and 2021 seasons were played at Dignity Health Sports Park until Aztec Stadium in San Diego, the replacement for the Aztecs' former home of San Diego Stadium, is completed for the 2022 season. The final Aztecs game held at the stadium was the 2021 Mountain West Conference Football Championship Game, a 46-13 loss by the Aztecs to the Utah State Aggies. During the team's two seasons at the stadium, they compiled a 9-3 record (3-1 in 2020 and 6-2 in 2021).

2028 Summer Olympics
During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the venue will host rugby, tennis, modern pentathlon, field hockey, and track cycling.

Entertainment

Concerts
The Vans Warped Tour was held annually in the stadium parking lot until the tour's final year in 2018.

It also served as the host facility for the first two seasons of Spike TV's Pros vs Joes reality sports contests.

In 2007 it received the bands Héroes del Silencio, in their Tour 2007, and Soda Stereo in their Me Verás Volver tour 2007.

In 2023, ENHYPEN is set to play 1 show on October 6.

In film and TV
The facility is frequently used to provide a stadium background in film, television and advertising. The complex was the site of tasks for the third season of the CBS reality competition Tough as Nails. The sports park was the site of the final task and finish line of 33rd season of The Amazing Race.

Transportation
Dignity Health Sports Park is located south of the Avalon Boulevard exit on California State Route 91.

In 2017, the LA Galaxy launched a shuttle bus service operated by Long Beach Transit.  With two routes connecting Dignity Health Sports Park with the Harbor Gateway Transit Center and Del Amo station on the Los Angeles Metro Rail's A Line.

References

External links

 Dignity Health Sports Park official website

American football venues in California
Athletics (track and field) venues in California
Anschutz Corporation
Boxing venues in California
Buildings and structures in Carson, California
Chivas USA
Defunct college football venues
CONCACAF Gold Cup stadiums
Defunct National Football League venues
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup stadiums
Lacrosse venues in California
Former Major League Lacrosse venues
LA Galaxy
Los Angeles Chargers stadiums
Los Angeles Sol
Los Angeles Wildcats
Major League Soccer stadiums
Rugby union stadiums in California
San Diego State Aztecs football venues
Sports venues in Carson, California
Sports venues completed in 2003
USL Championship stadiums
Women's Professional Soccer stadiums
Venues of the 2028 Summer Olympics
Olympic rugby venues
Olympic field hockey venues
Olympic modern pentathlon venues
Olympic tennis venues
2003 establishments in California
California State University, Dominguez Hills
Sports complexes in the United States
World Rugby Sevens Series venues

Dignity Health Sports Park


RIDGID es el nombre comercial de la empresa estadounidenses de herramientas, Ridge Tool Company de Elyria, Ohio con sucursal en San Luis Misuri se especializa en fabricación de herramientas de plomería y herramientas manuales en general.

Historia
Ridge Tool Company es fundada en Elyria, Ohio en el año 1920 como una empresa fabricante de tuberías y herramientas profesionales en general así como de aire acondicionado, Ridgid se crea como consecuencia  del desarrollo industrial que se producía desde finales  en los Estados Unidos y el cual dura hasta mediados de la década de 1920 antes de la gran recesión del año 1929 que se ha diversificado en más herramientas de propósito general y herramientas eléctricas. En la actualidad es una división de firma estadounidenses Emerson Electric Company.  La gran mayoría de los productos RIDGID, entre los que destacan algunas herramientas eléctricas y manuales de plomería, de vacíos secos, tienen una garantía de por vida que cubre todo, excepto consumibles (aceite, cables de drenaje y los cortadores, los filtros, troqueles de corte, filtros) y el desgaste normal.

Herramientas
Entre los RIDGID en la diversidad de productos que esta marca comercial ofrece al público: herramientas eléctricas manuales limpiadores de cañerías, terrajas manuales y eléctricas, llaves cortadoras de tuberías, detectores de averías, equipos de inspección de tuberías y herramientas para su fabricación.

Especialidades eléctricas
 Terrajas automáticas roscadoras tuberías.
 Guaya eléctrica para destapado e inspección de sistemas de drenaje.
 Ridgid SeekTech utilidades localizadores.

Herramientas de mano
 Llaves en una diversidad de modelos y usos, incluyendo modelos ligero de aluminio y con el sistema  Ridgid RapidGrip de resorte de ajuste automático llaves de tubo.
 Terrajas manuales para el enroscado de la tubería.
 Cortadores manuales tubo.
 Taladros manuales de tambor.

Calendarios RIDGID
Otra de las razones por la cual esta empresa es conocida a nivel mundial además de la calidad de sus productos es por la emisión de almanaques o calendarios que han sido emitidos desde el año 1935 alcanzando su máxima demanda a partir del año de 1952 el cual se halla ilustrado con dibujos de George Petty. Dichos calendarios suelen ser muy preciados entre los coleccionistas de almanaques u objetos coleccionables.

Los mismos se caracterizan por presentara un dibujo o fotografía de una modelo la cual presenta alguno de los productos de la empresa RIDGID. Inicialmente se emitieron anualmente desde 1935 hasta 1960, cuando se comenzaron a realizar emisiones bianuales.

Véase también

 Black & Decker
 DeWalt
 Hiab
 Husqvarna AB
 Olfa
 Proto
 Stihl
 Caja de herramientas
 Llave inglesa
 Llave Stillson
 Universidad de Waterloo

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Catálogo de productos RIDGID
 Ridgid - calendar 1975/76

Videos
 Ridgid Pressure Washer
 Ridgid One handed Reciprocating Saw

Fabricantes de herramientas

RIDGID


Enterolobium cyclocarpum, commonly known as conacaste, guanacaste, caro caro, devil's ear tree, monkey-ear tree, or elephant-ear tree, is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae, that is native to tropical regions of the Americas, from central Mexico south to northern Brazil (Roraima) and Venezuela. It is known for its large proportions, expansive, often spherical crown, and curiously shaped seedpods. The abundance of this tree, especially in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, where it is prized for the shady relief it provides from the intense sun, coupled with its immensity, have made it a widely recognized species. It is the national tree of Costa Rica.

In North America, it is often called elephant-ear tree, due to the shape of the seedpods. Other common names include devil's ear and earpod tree, parota, and orejón (Spanish) or'huanacaxtle (Nahuatl). In El Salvador, it is known as conacaste. In the Yucatán peninsula, it is known by the Mayan name, pich. In Panama, it is known as a  corotú.

Description

The guanacaste is a medium-sized to large tree, growing to  tall, with a  trunk up to  in diameter. Unusual in a tree of these proportions, buttresses are completely lacking. The bark is light gray, with prominent dark reddish-brown, vertical fissures. In young trees, these fissures are closer together. and their confluence lends a characteristic reddish hue to the bark of guanacaste saplings. Older specimens often present broken, chipped, or scarred bark.

The crown is broad and widely spreading. The height at which branches first occur along the trunk – as well as the overall tree shape – vary considerably among individuals and are habitat-dependent characteristics. Frequently, guanacaste trees grow as single specimens in a sunny pasture. Under these conditions, massive, extended, horizontal limbs emerge low on the boles, forming giant, hemispherical, widely spreading crowns. In the forest (where competition for light is intense), trees tend to become taller, and branching occurs at a higher level. Tree forms then become somewhat narrower, though crowns are still rounded, and hemispherical shapes are maintained by those that have reached the canopy.

The alternate leaves are bipinnate compound,  long and  broad with a  petiole bearing four to 15 pairs of pinnae, each pinna with 40–70 leaflets; the leaflets are slender, oblong,  long by  wide. Near its base, the twiggy petiole bares a small, raised, oval gland. The leaves are confined to the outer shell of the crown, yet they are plentiful enough to make it moderately dense and green. The guanacaste is evergreen, or briefly deciduous for 1–2 months during the dry season. Most foliage is shed in December, at the start of the dry season. In late February, a growth surge is initiated that re-establishes a fresh, thick crown by April.

Concurrent with the leaves' renewal is the appearance of globular inflorescences () in the axils of the new leaves. Supported by a long pedestal (), each spherical white head – composed of about 50 individual flowers – sports thousands of thin, filamentous stamens as its major feature. The blossoms themselves each consist of about 20 stamens and a single pistil, bound together at the base by a short, green, tubular corolla and an even shorter calyx, just  long altogether. Guanacaste flowers are very fragrant, and during intense flowering periods, their odor permeates the air for many meters in all directions. In Manuel Antonio National Park near Quepos, Costa Rica, flowering lasts from late February to early April.

Surprisingly, no obvious fruiting activity immediately follows the decline of the blossom. Rather, 9–10 months pass before small, green pods first appear high in the crown by December. They reach full size by February and finally begin to ripen in March – a full year after flowering has ceased. Fruit ripening lasts from March to April, as the green pods turn brown in the guanacaste crown and are slowly shed. Vigorous trees produce large crops on a nearly annual basis. In June, guanacaste seedlings can already be seen, germinating in the moist soil of the early rainy season.

Guanacaste fruits are large ( diameter), glossy dark brown indehiscent and spirally organized pods, shaped like orbicular disks. Their shape suggests the usual Mimosoideae fruit – a long, narrow, flattened pod – taken and wound around an axis perpendicular to its plane. Made of thick, soft tissue with a leathery feel, the pods contain eight to 20 radially arranged seeds,  long,  wide, and  thick and weighing about 1 g. Guanacaste seeds are brown and marked with a conspicuous light brown or orange ring. They are very hard, resembling small stones rather than tree seeds in their strength and durability. For germination to occur, the hard seed coat must be broken to enable water to reach the embryo. Otherwise, the seeds lie dormant indefinitely.

The ardillo (Cojoba arborea) and the iguano (Dilodendron costaricense) possess similar bipinnate leaves with extra-fine leaflets. Though of equally impressive stature, these two trees can be distinguished readily from the guanacaste; the ardillo has tan-colored, heavily wrinkled, and rough bark – nothing like the guanacaste's unmistakably gray and vertically cracked cortex. The iguano's leaflets are serrated (an unusual feature in a bipinnate tree), while those of the guanacaste are entire.

Ecology

Guanacaste trees appear to delay the onset of fruit development—some 9 months—so that seed maturation coincides with the start of the rainy season. This adaptive behavior presumably is an adaptation to give germinating seedlings as much time as possible to establish root systems before the start of the next dry season. Both the jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril) and the cenizaro (Albizia saman) exhibit similar reproductive strategies. Of course, guanacaste trees—like all deciduous and semideciduous species in this part of the world—share in the water-conserving benefits of dry-season leaflessness.

Guanacaste flowers are heavily visited by bees—insects that probably are responsible for pollination, as well. Guanacaste seed pods, however, are completely ignored by native fauna and they accumulate on the forest floor underneath parent trees. The seeds are not eaten by any animals currently native where the tree occurs, rendering the plant an evolutionary anachronism: it has been suggested that guanacaste pods were among the foods exploited by certain species of Pleistocene megafauna that became extinct some 10,000 years ago (e.g. giant ground sloths, giant bison). Within this scenario, the tree remains today without an effective seed-dispersing vector besides humans.

As discussed above, the tough-coated guanacaste seeds do not begin to grow unless their protective covers are punctured in some way. This may be an adaptation designed to keep the seeds from germinating while still in the pods at the start of the rainy season—and very likely still underneath the parent tree after having fallen from its crown. With more time to find them, foraging ground sloths (and other extinct mammals) could eat the pods and transport the seeds to a new site. The resulting mastication and digestion of the fruits would induce seed coat abrasion, which would help seed germination. Nowadays this role of mastication and dispersal has been taken up primarily by horses and cattle.

An insect pest, common to guanacaste trees of the Costa Rican Central Valley, produces spherical green galls of  diameter on new shoots in February and March. Similar parasitism seems to occur on guanacaste trees of the wet, southwestern lowlands (around Palmar Sur).

Cultivation and uses

The guanacaste is among the most majestic and aesthetically pleasing of tree species in its native range.  Tolerant of a wide range of rainfall levels, temperatures, and soil conditions, they can thrive in most low-elevation, tropical habitats. Guanacaste trees are highly valued as ornamentals, and the shade they provide creates many an oasis on the searing and sun-baked plains in its Pacific slope habitat.

It is widely grown as a shade tree to shelter coffee plantations and for shade and forage for cattle; it also improves soil fertility by nitrogen fixation. The guanacaste is found in USDA Growth Zones 10–12.

The wood is reddish-brown, lightweight (density ) and water-resistant; it is used to make items such as doors, windows, furniture, and cabinets, and for shipbuilding. It is considered a relatively sustainable resource for wooden furniture and design projects, largely due to the tree's ability to quickly reach large sizes, which also makes it easier to find large natural cuts up to several meters, which is rare for other slower-growing woods, such as oak or cedar. The town of La Cruz de Huanacaxtle in Nayarit (Mexico) derives its name from the fact that a cross used to stand there made of guanacaste wood.

While the seed pods are still green, they are harvested and the seeds eaten boiled in Mexico. Healthy guanacaste trees generate massive, nearly annual crops of seeds. The attractive seeds are used in Costa Rica to make jewelry.  In parts of Panama, the ripe seeds are heated in a fire until they pop like popcorn. These seeds demonstrate germination rates of nearly 100%. Guanacaste seedlings then grow rapidly, often reaching over  in height in their first year. These aggressive reproductive characteristics might be beneficially exploited in reforestation projects, though the plant is considered an invasive species in some places. Its roots are strong, and those of large trees may damage nearby structures.

Guanacaste is commonly used to feed all kind of livestock; its foliage, fruits, and seeds are relished by cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and horses.

The parota tree is believed to provide medical benefits. In Mexican folk medicine, the sap is thought to aid illnesses such as influenza and bronchitis, while the astringent properties of its green fruit are used for diarrhea. The fruit and bark also contain tannins, which are useful for leather curing and soap manufacturing, while the sap can be used as a natural adhesive or substitute for glue, or chewed as a type of gum.

Synonyms

The guanacaste has in the past been referred to by these junior synonyms:
 Albizia longipes Britton & Killip
 Enterolobium cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Griseb. (lapsus)
 Feuilleea cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Kuntze
 Inga cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Willd.
Not to be confused with Inga cyclocarpa Ducke
 Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq.
 Mimosa parota Sessé & Moc.
 Pithecellobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Mart.
 Prosopis dubia Kunth

References

Further reading

 Allen, P.H. (1956): The rain forests of the Golfo Dulce. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida.
 Harmon, Patrick (2008): Trees of Costa Rica's Pacific Slope – Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.. Retrieved 2008-MAR-31.
 International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005): Albizia cyclocarpum. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2008-MAR-31.
 Janzen, D.H. & Martin, P.S. (1982): Neotropical anachronisms: The fruits the gomphotheres ate. Science 215(4528): 19–27.   HTML fulltext
 Niembro Rocas, Aníbal (2002): Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.. In: : Tropical Tree Seed Manual: 449–451. Agricultural Handbook 721. USDA Forest Service, Washington DC. PDF fulltext
 Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2008): Enterolobium cyclocarpum. Version of 2008-JAN-06. Retrieved 2008-MAR-31.
 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (1994): Germplasm Resources Information Network – Enterolobium cyclocarpum. Version of 1994-AUG-23. Retrieved 2008-MAR-31.
 Witsberger, D.; Current, D. & Archer, E. (1982): Arboles del Parque Deininger. Ministerio de Educacion, El Salvador.

cyclocarpum
Trees of Brazil
Trees of Central America
Trees of Colombia
Trees of northern South America
Trees of Mexico
National symbols of Costa Rica
Garden plants of North America
Garden plants of Central America
Ornamental trees

Enterolobium cyclocarpum


5706 Finkelstein este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
5706 Finkelstein este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul de Astrofizică din Crimeea. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,13 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 1,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 5001-6000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1971
Centura de asteroizi

5706 Finkelstein


O conceito vermelho/preto, às vezes chamado de arquitetura vermelha preta ou engenharia vermelha/preto, se refere à segregação cuidadosa em sistemas criptográficos de sinais que contêm informações confidenciais ou classificadas em texto simples
(sinais vermelhos) daqueles que transportam informações criptografadas ou em
texto cifrado (sinais pretos). Portanto, o lado vermelho é geralmente considerado o lado interno, e o lado preto o lado mais público, geralmente com algum tipo de guarda, firewall ou
diodo de dados entre os dois.

No jargão da agência de segurança nacional (NSA), os dispositivos de criptografia costumam ser chamados de blackers, porque convertem sinais vermelhos em pretos. Os padrões TEMPEST enunciados em Tempest/2-95 especificam blindagem ou uma distância física mínima entre fios ou equipamentos que transportam ou processam sinais vermelhos e pretos.

Diferentes organizações têm diferentes requisitos para a separação de cabos de fibra ótica vermelhos e pretos.

A terminologia vermelho/preto também é aplicada a chaves criptográficas. As chaves pretas foram criptografadas com uma "chave de criptografia de chave" (KEK) e, portanto, são benignas. As chaves vermelhas não são criptografadas e devem ser tratadas como material altamente sensível.

Vermelho/cinza/preto

O programa de soluções comerciais para classificados (CSfC) da agência de segurança nacional (NSA), que usa duas camadas de produtos criptográficos independentes e comerciais para proteger as informações classificadas, inclui um conceito vermelho/cinza/preto. Nesta extensão do conceito vermelho/preto, o compartimento cinza separado lida com dados que foram criptografados apenas uma vez, o que acontece no limite vermelho/cinza. A interface cinza/preto adiciona ou remove uma segunda camada de criptografia.

Ver também

Segurança de computadores

Referências

Criptografia

Conceito vermelho/preto


යුරෝපය සොයා ගැනීම්

යුරෝපය
'වාසි‍ලීනෝ සැන් ද සයුමෝලං, මැග්ල‍ඩේනියන් කලාව තුලදී හමුවීමේ දී කොහේ ද අල්මයිරා ගුහාවේ 'කැන්බ්‍රියා ස්ප්‍රින් හි දී 1079 සසදා බැලීමේ දී ඉතා සුක්ෂම ලෙස වංචාවක් සිදුකලා  වර්තමාණයෙේදී නැවත තක්සේරැ කිරිමෙන් හා සොයා ගැනීමේ වැඩිදියුණු  කිරිමෙන් නිර්මානය කරන ලද ඔවුන්ගේ බලතල හා දර්ශන කිරිමේ ප්‍රධාන උපකරණ භාවිතා කරන මිනිසුන්ට වඩා ඔවුන්ගේ කලාත්මකභාවය ඉහල පුරාශිලා වල දක්නට ඇත.  ගුහාවල ඇත ිබිතුසිතුවම් එම සංස්කෘතියේ සහ එම යුගයේ වැදගත් කම වහා කොට පෙන්වයි.

පිහිටීම
ඉතා හොදින් දන්නා ගුහා
·	ලස්තෝස්, ප්‍රංශය
·	ලා මාර්ඩි, ලූසැක්  - ලේස් මැටේම්ස් ආසන්නයේ ප්‍රංශය
·	මාර්වුම් ගුහාව, වැලෝන්, පොන්ට් ඩී ආක්, ආසන්නයේ ප්‍රංශයේ
·	ඇල්ටමීරා, සැන්මිලීනා ඩී ටර් හා කැන්ට්‍රබ්‍රිටා ආසන්නයේ ස්පාඤ්ඤයේ
·	කොස්කර් ගුහාවේ පිවිසුම මුහුදු මට්ටම ට වඩා අඩු මර්සිලිස් වලට ආසන්නයේ  ප්‍රංශයේ
·	ෆොන් ඩී ගැටු ඩොග්ඩොන් ප්‍රංශ නිම්නයගල්වල ඇදි බිතිසිතුවම් හද බෑවුම් ලෙස ඉදිරිපත් කරනවා. වාදනය නිසා ඒවා නාස්ති වී යනවා.

ප්‍රභාත් ප්‍රචලිත උදාහරණයක් ලෙස 'අන්ටුවන්සලිටි' පින්ලන්තයේ 'සමී' ප්‍රදේශය ආසන්නයේ පිහිටයි.

යුරෝපය සොයා ගැනීම්


Bottheim Station (Bottheim stasjon eller Bottheim stoppested) var en jernbanestation, der lå i Bottheim i Lesja kommune på Raumabanen i Norge.

Stationen blev åbnet som holdeplads sammen med den første del af banen fra Dombås til Bjorli 19. november 1921. Stationen blev gjort ubemandet 1. september 1964, og 20. august 1973 blev den nedgraderet til trinbræt. 29. maj 1988 ophørte betjeningen med persontog, og 27. maj 1990 blev den helt nedlagt.

Stationsbygningen, der nu er revet ned, var tegnet af NSB Arkitektkontor ved Gudmund Hoel og Bjarne Friis Baastad. Udover bygningen bestod stationen af et enkelt spor med tilhørende perron.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Raumabanen
Nedlagte jernbanestationer i Norge
Etableret i 1921
Ophørt i 1990
Jernbanestationer i Oppland

Bottheim Station


Gorripidea es un partido político español de ámbito vasco de ideología anticapitalista, nacido en 2012 tras la disolución de Zutik (partido político creado en 1991 por la unión de EMK y LKI).

Fundado en marzo de 2009 como corriente interna de Zutik y con un perfil más abertzale, se presentó como partido el 28 de enero de 2012 tras la disolución de Zutik en diciembre de 2011. Sindicalmente, sus miembros simpatizan con ESK.

Gorripidea pidió el voto para Euskal Herria Bildu en las elecciones al Parlamento Vasco de octubre de 2012. En las elecciones europeas de 2014 pidió el voto para la candidatura de Los Pueblos Deciden, integrada entre otros por EH Bildu, si bien una parte de la militancia consideró conveniente dejar abierta la elección entre dicha coalición y Podemos.

El 29 de noviembre de 2014 acordó por unanimidad formalizar la compatibilidad de su militancia con la de otras organizaciones políticas, debido a que un sector ya participaba en los círculos de Podemos, otro sector había estrechando lazos con EH Bildu a través de Alternatiba y un tercer sector no era partidario de dichos proyectos. Como consecuencia, en febrero de 2015 varias decenas de militantes se integraron en Alternatiba, entre ellos su exportavoz Joxe Iriarte Bikila.

Referencias

Partidos políticos del País Vasco
Partidos políticos de España posteriores a la Transición
Partidos anticapitalistas
Izquierda abertzale
Partidos políticos fundados en 2012

Gorripidea


Chamaedorea sartorii es una especie de palmera que se distribuye por México  (Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca), y Honduras.

Descripción
Son palmas con tallos solitarios, delgados, erguidos, que alcanzan un tamaño de 3-4 m de altura. El tallo de 0.8-1.6 cm de diámetro, verde, con anillos prominentes, entrenudos de 3-30 cm de largo. Las hojas: 3-6, pinnadas; con vaina de 11-23 cm de largo, tubular, oblicuamente abierta, longitudinalmente estriada con nervios, pecíolo de 17-45 cm de largo, ligeramente acanalado y verde arriba, redondeado y pálido por debajo, raquis de 30-50 cm de largo, ± prominente y fuerte arriba, redondeado y pálida por debajo; pinnas 5-10 a cada lado del raquis, de  20-40 x 4.7 cm, lanceoladas. Las inflorescencias son interfoliares pero a menudo infrafoliares , solitarias, erectas, de 30-70 cm de largo, con pedúnculos de 20-50 cm de largo. Frutas  elipsoides-ovoides, negras, transparentes, con mesocarpios poco carnosos, delgadas, verdes, mucilaginosas, aromáticas, endocarpio fibroso con nervios, las semillas elipsoides.

Taxonomía
Chamaedorea sartorii fue descrita por Frederick Michael Liebmann y publicado en Historia Naturalis Palmarum 3: 308, en el año 1849.
Etimología
Chamaedorea: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas: χαμαί (chamai), que significa "sobre el terreno", y δωρεά (dorea) , que significa "regalo", en referencia a las frutas fácilmente alcanzadas en la naturaleza por el bajo crecimiento de las plantas.

sartorii, epíteto nombrado en honor del botánico alemán del  Carl Sartorius.
Sinonimia
 Chamaedorea aurantiaca Brongn. ex Neumann
 Chamaedorea hartwegii W.Watson
 Chamaedorea mexicana Heynh.
 Chamaedorea oblongata (H.Wendl.) H. Wendl.
 Chamaedorea oblongata var. conferta H.Wendl.
 Chamaedorea wobstiana Linden
 Eleutheropetalum sartorii (Liebm.) Oerst.
 Eleutheropetalum sartorii var. conferta H. Wendl. ex Burret
 Morenia oblongata H.Wendl.
 Morenia sartorii Hort. in Ruffo
 Nunnezharia aurantiaca (Brongn. ex Neumann) Kuntze
 Nunnezharia mexicana Kuntze
 Nunnezharia sartorii (Liebm.) Kuntze
 Nunnezharia wobstiana (Linden) Kuntze

Nombre común
 Tepejilote cimarron, tepejilote, tepejilotillo, tepejilote chiapaneco - México

Referencias

Enlaces externos

sartorii
Flora de México
Plantas descritas en 1849
Plantas descritas por Liebmann

Chamaedorea sartorii


Les Sœurs pensionnaires de l'Enfant Jésus sont une congrégation religieuse féminine enseignante de droit pontifical.

Histoire

La congrégation dérive des oblates du Saint Enfant Jésus, fondées en 1672 à Rome par Anna Moroni (1613-1675) et le Père Cosimo Berlinsani, des clercs réguliers de la Mère de Dieu, (1619-1694) pour l'éducation religieuse des filles des classes populaires. Le 2 novembre 1693, Giovanni Battista Beni, archidiacre de la cathédrale de San Severino, qui avait auparavant vécu à Rome où il avait été le confesseur des sœurs, fait venir dans sa ville deux oblates.

Les sœurs Margherita Teresa de Marchis et Laura Falischi, fondent une branche autonome de la communauté ; le cardinal Pier Matteo Petrucci, évêque de Jesi et visiteur apostolique de San Severino Marche, approuve l'institut le 23 octobre 1694.

Après l'unification de l'Italie et les Eversione dell'asse ecclesiastico, les sœurs sont dépouillées de leurs biens, mais ceux-ci leur sont restitués en 1900, au terme d'un long contentieux judiciaire. En 1945, avec le consentement de  Ferdinando Longinotti, évêque de San Severino Marche, les sœurs se constituent en congrégation religieuse à vœux simples. L'institut est reconnu de droit pontifical le 9 novembre 1981.

Activités et diffusion

Les sœurs se consacrent à l'enseignement, à la préparation des enfants à la première communion, à la gestion de retraite spirituelle.

Elles sont présentes en Italieet aux Philippines.

La maison-mère est à San Severino Marche.

En 2017, la congrégation comptait 47 sœurs dans 11 maisons.

Notes et références

Congrégation catholique féminine
Congrégation enseignante catholique
Fondation en 1672

Sœurs pensionnaires de l'Enfant Jésus


Bezalel Academy of Art and Design er Israels akademi for kunst og design. Det er beliggende i Mt. Scopus, og har desuden små campusser i Jerusalem og Tel Aviv.

Eksterne henvisninger

Jerusalem
Uddannelse i Israel
Etableret i 1906

Bezalel Academy of Art and Design


Karagöl-Sahara Millî Parkı, Türkiye'deki millî park alanlarından birisidir. Artvin'in Şavşat ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan park, Karagöl ve Sahara Yaylası olmak üzere iki ayrı sahadan oluşur.

Karagöl, Şavşat ilçe merkezinin 45 km. kuzeyinde yer almaktadır. Sahara yaylası ise ilçe merkezine 17 km. uzaklıktadır. Karagöl ve çevresinde genel olarak paleojen ve neojen arazileri yer alır. Kayaçlar genellikle sedimenter kökenlidir. Karagöl ve çevresi yer yer vadilerle yarılmıştır. Bu yarılmalar yörede heyelan ve kütle hareketlerinin aktif olmasına neden olmaktadır. Karagöl, rotasyonel olarak kayan kütlenin gerisindeki çanakta biriken suların meydana getirdiği bir heyelan gölüdür. Göl çevresi ladin ve çamların meydana getirdiği yoğun ormanlarla kaplıdır. Ormanlarla çevrili olan Karagöl, ender manzara güzelliklerine sahiptir. Ayrıca gölün kuzeydoğusundaki Bagat mevkii ve çevresinde çim kayağı pisti niteliğine sahip alanlar vardır.

Sahara yaylasının, yörenin genel olarak örtü bazaltlarından meydana gelen bir jeolojik yapısı vardır. Örtü bazaltlarının sıyrıldığı yerlerde tersiyer arazisi ortaya çıkar. Yer yer derin vadilerle parçalanan yörede eğim değerleri oldukça yüksektir. Sahara, bu eğimli arazide 1700–1800 m.lerde yer alan sınırlı düzlüklerdendir. Orman örtüsü, ladin ve göknarlardan meydana gelmiş olup alt zonlarda sarıçam da bulunur. Yörede antropojen step karakterinde sahalar geniş alanlar kaplar. Kocabey Yaylası ve çevresinde alpin zona ait bitki türleri yer alır.

Laşet deresi kenarında 1700-1800 metrelerde kademeli olarak yer alan düzlükler aynı zamanda "Sahara Pancarcı Şenlikleri"nin yapıldığı sahadır. Bu şenliklere ilçe dışında oturan yöre insanları da katılarak bölgeye iç turizm açısından  ekonomik katkı sağlamaktadır. Sahanın sahip olduğu bu rekreasyonel potansiyelin ve doğal güzelliklerinin korunması amacıyla 3766 hektarlık kısmı 1994 yılında Millî Park kapsamına alındı. Millî Parkın Karagöl kesiminde kır gazinosu olarak kullanılan ve 12 yataklı konaklama hizmeti veren bir de tesis bulunmaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar

 Şavşat Karagöl - Sahara Millî Parkı

Türkiye'deki millî parklar
Şavşat
Artvin'deki parklar

Karagöl-Sahara Millî Parkı


Heracula este un gen de molii din familia Lymantriinae. Conține o singură specie, Heracula discivitta, care se găsește în India (Sikkim) și Nepal.

Referințe

Legături externe
  Baza de date a genului Lepidoptera la Muzeul de istorie naturală

Lymantriidae
Molii din Asia
Genuri de insecte

Heracula


Pirinç, bakıra çinko katılarak elde edilen sarı renkteki alaşımların genel ismi. Pirinçte bulunabilen diğer bazı elementler, kalay, kurşun, nikel, mangan, demir, alüminyum, arsenik, antimon ve fosfordur. Mangan ihtiva eden bazı pirinçlere tunç da denilmektedir. Aslında tunç (veya bronz) bakır-kalay alaşımıdır.

Pirinç milattan önceki devirlerde dahi bilinmektedir. Günümüze kadar ulaşan en eski pirinç malzeme, kalamin pirincidir.

Özellikleri
Pirinç oldukça tok ve kolay işlenebilen bir malzemedir. Dövülebilirliği bakır muhtevasına bağlıdır. %55'ten az bakır içeren beyaz pirinçler, kolay işlenemez. Bunlar ancak toz haline getirilerek sert lehim işlemlerinde kullanılma sahası bulurlar. Dövülebilir pirinçler ise genellikle %62'nin üzerinde bakır içeren ve soğuk olarak işlenebilen alfa pirinçleri ile daha az bakır ihtiva eden ve sıcak işlem gerektiren beta piriçleridir. Alfa pirinçleri üstün soğuk işlem özelliklerine sahip olup civata, pim ve vida yapımında yaygın olarak kullanılır. Beta pirinçleriyse daha az sünek, fakat daha dayanıklıdır. Bunlar bilhassa musluk vanası, kapı ve pencere kolu ve bazı bağlantı parçalarının imalinde kullanılır.

Üçüncü grup pirinçler diğer elementlerle özellikleri geliştirilen alaşımlardır. Mesela, alüminyumlu pirinçler korozyona karşı dayanıklıdır. Kurşunlu pirinçler kolay işlenir. Kalaylı pirinçler ise deniz suyunun korozif etkisine karşı dirençlidir.

Bakır kırmızı renkli bir metaldir. Çinko katılarak rengi açılır. Pirinçteki çinko yüzdesi arttıkça renk, kırmızıdan altın sarısına doğru yaklaşır. Pirincin renginden çinko muhtevası tahmin edilebilir.

Pirinç türleri
Amiral Pirinç :30% çinko ve 1% kalay ihtiva eder. Kalay çinkosuzlaşma tepkimesini engellemeye yardımcı olan bir elementtir.

Alfa Pirinç (Pirincin kralı olarak da adlandırılır): %35'den az çinko içerir, eriyebilme özelliğine sahiptir, soğuk işlenebilir ve dövülebilir. Sadece bir faz içerir (Yüzey merkezli kübik kristal yapı).

Alfa-Beta Pirinci : İki fazlı pirinç olarak da adlandırılır. 35-45 % çinko ihtiva eder ve sıcak işlemeye uygundur. Hem alfa hem beta fazı içerir; beta fazı şekil merkezli kristal yapıya sahip olup alfa fazından daha sert ve güçlüdür. Alfa-beta pirinçleri genellikle sıcak işlemine tabi tutulurlar.

Aluminyum bazlı pirinç : Aluminyum korozyon dayanıklılığını arttırıcı olarak katkı sağlar.

Beta pirinç : 45-50 % çinko ihtiva eder, sadece sıcak olarak işlem görür, ve daha sert, güçlü olmasıyla döküm için uygundur.

Ortak pirinç veya perçin pirinci : 38% çinko içerir, ucuz ve soğuk işlemeye uygundur.

Yüksek bakır oranlı pirinç : 65% bakır ve 35% çinko içerir, yüksek çekme kuvvetine sahip olup yay, civata ve perçin yapımında yaygın olarak kullanılır.

 Kurşunlu pirinç : Alfa beta pirinç alaşımına kurşun eklenmesiyle elde edilir. Kurşun içermesinden dolayı işlenebilirliği artmıştır. (kolay talaş kaldırma olanığı sağlamıştır.)

Düşük çinko alaşımlı pirinç : 20% çinko içerip açık altın rengine sahiptir. Mükemmel sünek özelliğine sahip olup metal hortumları gibi esnek yerlerde tercih edilir.

Deniz mavisi pirinci : Amiral pirincine yakındır, 40% çinko ve 1% kalay içerir.

Kırmızı pirinç : CuZnSn alaşımı için verilen amerikan terimidir.Ayrıca silah metali olarak da adlandırılır.

Beyaz pirinç : 50 % çinko içerir ve genel kullanım için çok kırılgandır.

Sarı pirinç : 33% çinko içeren alaşımlar için verilen amerikan terimidir.

İnorganik bileşikler
Bakır alaşımları
Çinko alaşımları

Pirinç (alaşım)


USCGC Bertholf (WMSL 750) es el primer cutter de la clase Legend de la Guardia Costera de Estados Unidos, los cuales tienen misiones de cutters de seguridad marítima. El cutter se nombró en honor al comodoro Ellsworth P. Bertholf, cuarto Comandante del Servicio de Guardacostas (Revenue Cutter Service) y la Guardia Costera.

En 2005 empezó la construcción del cutter en Northrop Grumman's Ship Systems en los astilleros Ingalls en Pascagoula, Mississippi. El cutter fue botado el 29 de septiembre de 2006, siendo bautizado el 11 de noviembre de 2006, y asignado el 4 de agosto de 2008. El puerto base del Bertholf esta en Alameda, California. El Bertholf fue el primer buque de Estados Unidos en disparar el cañón Bofors de 57 mm el 11 de febrero de 2008 por el técnico electrónico de primera clase Matthew Magaro.

National Security Cutter
El Bertholf es el buque insignia de la serie National Security Cutter diseñado como el primer gran buque construido bajo el proyecto de adquisiciones multi-anuales Deepwater de la Guardia Costera. Los National Security Cutter remplazarán a la flota de cutters de la Clase Hamilton.

Características
 Sistemas de control de tiro automatizados
 Cañón de 57 mm
 Sistema de lanzamiento y recepción de helicópteros y dos hangares.
 Sistema de lanzamiento y recuperación de lanchas
 hélice de proa
 C4ISR que permite la interoperatividad de la Guardia Costera con el Departamento de Defensa
 Capacidad de detección y defensa contra ataques químicos, biológicos o radiológicos
 Sensores avanzados para la recolección de inteligencia
 Seguimiento en tiempo real a través sistema C4 Rescue 21
 Sistema avanzado de Control de buques (control de maquinas, control, navegación) para reducir la tripulación y aumentar la automatización del buque
 Radar de búsqueda aérea Cassidian (EADS) TRS-3D/16-ES

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Bertholf home page
 Deepwater Official site about USCGS Bertholf
 National Security Cutter Home
 Team Deepwater NSC Home
 Bertholf intercepting drug boats in her first action (video)

Bertholf

zh:中文

USCGC Bertholf (WMSL-750)


Clyde er et kommunefrit område i Darlington County, South Carolina, USA.

Noter

Byer i South Carolina

Clyde (South Carolina)


was a town located in Onsen District, Ehime Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 23,729 and a density of 235.90 persons per km². The total area was 100.59 km².

On September 21, 2004, Shigenobu, along with the town of Kawauchi (also from Onsen District), was merged to create the city of Tōon and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

External links
official website

Dissolved municipalities of Ehime Prefecture
Tōon, Ehime

Shigenobu, Ehime


Psihijatrija hrvatski heavy metal sastav iz Splita.

Općenito

Vođa sastava je Hrvoje Vuco, samouki glazbenik, povremeno angažiran u sastavu Živo blato. Prema riječima Hrvoja Vuce, Psihijatrija je underground bend koji nema određen pravac glazbe, ima punka, metala, rocka i svega pomalo. To je ime je izabrano "jer je sve oko nas psihijatrija".

Povijest

Djeluju od 2010. godine. Snimili su jedan studijski album koji su objavili 2016. pod etiketom Miner Recordings. Snimili su ga u studiju Chumez, Split. Album su snimili nakon šest godina neuravnoteženih svirki i nakon sedam godina postojanja. Izabrana je inozemna izdavačka kuća zbog lakšeg prihvaćanja alternativnog zvuka i zato što članovi ne žele iskrivljavati svoj glazbeni izričaj zbog ulagivanja glazbenim urednicima radijskih postaja ni izdavačima.Za pjesmu s tog albuma Pit bull fight snimljen je spot. Snimili su ga u nekoliko sati u podrumu stare teretane.

Članovi

 Ante Madunić Speed, basist
 Hrvoje Vuco Psycho, bubnjevi
 Andrej Katušić Android, gitara
 Nera Dumanić Wild, vokal

Diskografija

 Psihijatrija, 2016.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
(eng.) Psihijatrija, Discogs

Hrvatski sastavi heavy metala
Splitski glazbeni sastavi

Psihijatrija (glazbeni sastav)


Kosmos 2414, ruski vojni navigacijski i komunikacijski satelit iz programa Kosmos. Vrste je Parus.

Lansiran je 20. siječnja 2005. godine u 03:00 s kozmodroma Pljesecka. Lansiran je u nisku orbitu oko planeta Zemlje raketom nosačem Kosmos-3M 11K65M. Orbita mu je 909 km u perigeju i 965 km u apogeju. Orbitne inklinacije je 82,95°. Spacetrackov kataloški broj je 28521. COSPARova oznaka je 2005-002-A. Zemlju obilazi u 103,78 minuta. Pri lansiranju bio je mase kg.

Iz misije je ostao još jedan dio koji je ostao kružiti u niskoj orbiti. U misiju je pošao i mikrosatelit Universitetski (Tatjana, MGU-250, 2005-002-C).

Izvori
А.Железняков. Энциклопедия "Космонавтика". Хроника освоения космоса. (rus.)
Heavens-above (engl.)
NASA (engl.)
Planet4589.org Tablični prikaz podataka o satelitima (engl.)
N2YO Satellite Database - Tehnical Details - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions (engl.)
Gunter's Space Page Parus (GLONASS-M, 11F627) (engl.)
Gunter's Space Page Universitetsky (Tatyana, MGU-250, RS 23)  (engl.)

Vanjske poveznice
N2YO.com Search Satellite Database (engl.)
Celes Trak SATCAT Format Documentation (engl.)
Kunstman  Satellites in Orbit (engl.)

Sateliti Kosmos

Kosmos 2414


Bertoldo de Andechs-Merania (Bamberg, 1180 - 23 de mayo de 1251) fue un obispo alemán.

Bertoldo fue el hijo de Bertoldo IV de Andechs e Inés de Rochlitz, perteneciente a la noble familia bávara de Andechs, margraves de Istria. Sus hermanos fueron el duque Otón de Merania, el obispo de Bamberg Egberto de Andechs, la duquesa y santa Eduvigis de Silesia y la reina de Francia Inés, otra hermana, Gertrudis, se casó con el rey Andrés II de Hungría y se convirtió en la madre de santa Isabel. Una tía de Bertoldo, Matilda, se convirtió en condesa de Gorizia.

Con la boda de su hermana con el rey húngaro, Bertoldo obtuvo posiciones importantes en los ámbitos civiles y eclesiásticos; y se convirtió en conde en 1207 llegando a ser obispo de Kalocsa, nominación que el papa Inocencio III confirmó pero solo en 1212 debido a la falta de edad y la ausencia de experiencia. Probablemente por esta razón, Bertoldo fue después a Vicenza para continuar sus estudios.

En 1209 Bertoldo se convirtió en ban de Croacia, Dalmacia y Eslavonia, y en 1212 también se convirtió en voivoda de Transilvania y virrey.

La nobleza húngara resintió la influencia que la reina bávara tenía sobre su marido y las preferencias otorgadas a los nobles alemanes que a la nobleza local y organizaron una conspiración en 1213, aprovechando la ausencia del rey que estaba de cacería en Halych, llevó a la reina a su muerte.

Bertoldo se salvó con dificultad del complot y huyó con sus hermanos.

Bibliografía
 Edmund von Oefele: Berthold, Patriarch von Aquileja. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie  (ADB). Band 2. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, S. 516–518.
 Heinrich Appelt: Berthold, Patriarch von Aquileja. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 2. Duncker & Humblot, Berlín 1955, S. 152.
 Pio Paschini - Bertoldo di Merania Patriarca di Aquileia - Memorie Storiche Forogiuliesi - Anno XV (1919) - pagg. 1-53

Enlaces externos

Vaivodas de Transilvania
Obispos de Hungría del siglo XIII
Patriarcas de Aquilea
Religiosos de Alemania del siglo XIII
Nacidos en Bamberg
Arzobispos del siglo XIII
Obispos católicos del siglo XIII

Bertoldo de Merania


مارتن سترينزل  ، من مواليد 16 يونيو 1980 في غوسنغ في النمسا ، لاعب كرة قدم نمساوي.

يلعب مع نادي سبارتاك موسكو الروسي منذ عام 2006.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب النمسا لكرة القدم في عام 2003.

مسيرته الكروية
لعب مارتن سترينزل خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 5 أندية في عشرون موسمًا وسجل خلالها 16 هدفًا ضمن 365 مباراة. ولم يفز بأي موسم بالكأس أو بالدوري.

خاض مارتن سترينزل مسيرته مع  في موسم 1998–99 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 12 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي ميونخ 1860 في موسم 1999–00 ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم، حيث شارك في 96 مباراة سجل خلالها 4 أهداف. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي شتوتغارت في موسم 2004–05 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا في 44 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا. ثم انتقل إلى نادي سبارتاك موسكو في موسم 2006 ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم، مشاركًا في 95 مباراة سجل خلالها 3 أهداف. هذا وانتقل لاحقًا إلى نادي بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ في موسم 2010–11 ليلعب معه ستة مواسم، مشاركًا في 118 مباراة سجل خلالها 8 أهداف.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نمساويون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نمساويون مغتربون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من بورغنلاند
رياضيون نمساويون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون نمساويون مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ
لاعبو سبارتاك موسكو
لاعبو شتوتغارت
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في روسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون نمساويون
لاعبو كرة قدم من بورغنلاند
لاعبو كرة قدم نمساويون
لاعبو منتخب النمسا لكرة القدم
لاعبو ميونخ 1860
لاعبو نادي شتوتغارت
مدربو كرة قدم نمساويون
مواليد 1980

مارتن سترينزل