John Ball (October 1585 – 20 October 1640) was an English puritan divine.

Life

He was born in Cassington, Oxfordshire.

After taking his BA degree from St Mary Hall, Oxford, in 1608, he went into Cheshire to act as tutor to the children of Lady Cholmondeley. He adopted Puritan views, and after being ordained without subscription, was appointed to the small curacy of Whitmore in Staffordshire. He was soon deprived by John Bridgeman, the high church bishop of Chester, who put him to much suffering.

He became a schoolmaster and earned a wide and high reputation for his scholarship and piety. He died on 20 October 1640.

Works

The most popular of his numerous works was A Short Catechisme, containing all the Principal Grounds of Religion (14 editions before 1632). His Treatise of Faith (1632), and Friendly Trial of the Grounds tending to Separation (1640), the latter of which defines his position with regard to the church, are also valuable. His A Tryall of the New-Church Way in New-England and Old, written in 1637 but published in 1644, was a reply to the responses of the New England puritans to nine questions which he had posed to them concerning the constitution and doctrine of their churches. His Treatise of the Covenant of Grace (1645) was also published posthumously.

References

Works reprinted
 A Treatise of the Covenant of Grace (1645)

External links
 Schaff Herzog article on John Ball

 A Treatise of the Covenant of Grace (1645) Posthumous work by John Ball - first few chapters only in this online text.
 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article - this is a subscription service but many UK library users can access it with their library card number.

1585 births
1640 deaths
Alumni of St Mary Hall, Oxford
English Jacobean nonconforming clergy
People from West Oxfordshire District
17th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
English Calvinist and Reformed theologians
English male non-fiction writers

John Ball (Puritan)


Enrique Gónzalez Luaces (Villalba, Lugo, 21 de agosto de 1885 - León, 30 de noviembre de 1953) fue un médico y político español que fue presidente del Colegio de Médicos de León, alcalde de León y presidente de la Diputación de León durante la II República.

Biografía

Estudio Medicina en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, obteniendo la licenciatura en 1908 y el doctorado en 1913. Ejerció de médico titular de asistencia pública en la localidad leonesa de Pajares de los Oteros, donde conoció a Consuelo Fernández Llamazales-Santos, propietaria de viñedos, con la que se casaría tiempo después.

En 1920 se traslada a Alemania y Suiza  con una beca de la JAE para ampliar sus estudios de urología en las universidades de Múnich y Zúrich.
En su regreso a León, 1921, es nombrado secretario del Colegio de Médicos de León (30 de noviembre de 1921), elaborando su primer Reglamento Interior.
En 1931 ocupó la Presidencia del Colegio de Médicos, con el apoyo de Enrique Salgado Benavides, siendo reelegido en varias ocasiones.

Entre 1934 y 1936, cuando la corporación municipal fue regida por una gestora nombrada por el gobierno radical-cedista a raíz de los sucesos revolucionarios de octubre de 1934, fue nombrado alcalde de León. Debido a las persecuciones que sufrían los médicos rurales acordó crear un Fondo de Ayuda Mutua.

Tras el triunfo del Frente Popular en las elecciones de 1936, fue sustituido por el socialista Miguel Castaño.

Al producirse el Golpe de Estado del 18 de julio de 1936 (aunque en la ciudad de León la sublevación se produjo el día 20), el alcalde Miguel Castaño fue relevado del mando municipal, puesto en arresto domiciliario y más tarde encarcelado en San Marcos  (fue fusilado el 21 de noviembre). Tras controlar la ciudad, quedó al mando de la situación el general Carlos Bosch y Bosch, que propuso a González Luaces como alcalde de la capital, cargo que firmó el 21 de julio y en el que permaneció unas semanas. El 22 de agosto fue designado vocal y presidente de la Diputación, sustituyendo a Joaquín López Robles, que ocupó este cargo tras la destitución de Ramiro Armesto Armesto, en arresto domiciliario, que corrió la misma suerte que Miguel Castaño y el gobernador civil republicano Emilio Francés, entre otros, ya que fueron detenidos, juzgados y, finalmente, fusilados el mismo día de noviembre de 1936.

El 22 de agosto, la Diputación quedó integrada por él como presidente; Mariano Domínguez Berrueta, director del Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza de León; José Moreu Aguiar, teniente coronel de Infantería; Cayetano Prieto Franco, abogado; Mariano Calderón, médico; Ventura Valcarce Pérez, ingeniero; y Félix Serrano, abogado y farmacéutico.

Quedando constituida la sesión, que bajo la presidencia del gobernador civil, se celebra el 30 de octubre, esta pasará a estar integrada por: Enrique González Luaces como presidente, José Moreu Aguiar como vicepresidente y como vocales Cayetano Prieto Franco, Francisco del Río Alonso, representante de la Cámara Agrícola y Gerardo González Uriarte, representante de la Cámara de Comercio.

Tras abandonar la etapa política en 1938, tras ser acusado de masón y por su relación con la institución educativa Sierra Pambley, se dedicó a ejercer la medicina, en las especialidades de urología y radiología, y a atender los negocios familiares, los viñedos de Pajares de los Oteros, por su prestigio como enólogo, obtuvo la Medalla de Oro en una exposición en Barcelona.

Murió el 30 de noviembre de 1953 de un infarto jugando una partida de cartas en el establecimiento de óptica La Gafa de Oro, con el propietario, Paco y el sacerdote y exdirector del Diario de León, Antonio González de Lama.

Obras
 Tradujo la obra Die Seele Spaniens de Rudolf Lothar (El alma de España), editada en León en 1938.
 Los diarios se conservan con los apuntes de medicina y la biblioteca personal.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Biografía de González Luaces en la web Galegos.

Alcaldes de León
Alcaldes de España durante la Segunda República
Guerra civil española en Castilla y León
Médicos de España del siglo XX
Políticos de España del siglo XX
Políticos de la Segunda República Española
Fallecidos por infarto agudo de miocardio
Pensionados de la JAE
Nacidos en Villalba (Lugo)
Presidentes de la Diputación de León
Fallecidos en León (España)

Enrique González Luaces


C.S. Gloria (do 1918 godine zvan Doria) je bio austro-ugarski sportski i nogometni klub sa sjedištem u gradu Rijeci, aktivan između 1912. i 1926. godine, kad je spojen s klubom C.S. Olympia u U.S. Fiumana, prethodnik HNK Rijeke.

Povijest
Stalni gosti kafića Marittimo, glavni kafić na Piazza Adamich (sadašnji Trg Rep. Hrvatske), gradski proletariat, su se 20. travnja 1912. dogovorili o osnivanju sportskog kluba. Klub je bio aktivan pod imenom Doria do 17. siječnja 1918., kad je službeno preimenovan u Club Sportivo Gloria. Dres C.S. Glorie  je pratio boje riječke zastave: bio je žute boje sa širokom crtom u nijansi karmin-crvene boje, s velikom plavom zvijezdom u sredini. Rezervni dres je bio roza boje.

Godine 1919. klub osvaja gradsko prvenstvo zvano Kup Grazioli.

Tijekom godina je postao glavni i najljući rival C.S. Olympije u gradu, te je uz nju i najpopularniji klub među riječanima, naročito među radničkim klasama i žiteljima u starog grada. Rivalstvo traje sve do početka rujna 1926. kada se dva najjača riječka kluba nevojlko spajaju u jedan nazivom Unione Sportiva Fiumana.

Sastav
Stvarne vođe bili su Delfino, Host i Vescia. Upravi društva se pridružuju: Marot, Tominovich, Orsetti, Stebel, Thonon, Locatelli, Ravalico i Toglian.

Tim: Milautz, Romeo Milinovich, Negrich I (Negrić prvi), Dobrievich, Volk, Spadavecchia, Negrich II (drugi). Novčano solidna s brojnim navijačima 1920./21. osvaja područno prvenstvo i ulazi u drugu udružbu. Poznata je i pobjeda nad Virtus Veneziom od 7:1 u sastavu: Varglien, Giacchetti I i II, Gregar, Ossoinack, Paulinich, Diossy, Crulcich, Schmidt, Sega, Pillepich, Reich i Tarlao.

Povezani članci

 Club Sportivo Olimpia
 U.S. Fiumana
 HNK Rijeka
 Nogomet u Rijeci

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Nogometni klubovi u Primorsko-goranskoj županiji
Bivši hrvatski nogometni klubovi
Športska društva u Rijeci
Nogomet u Rijeci

Club Sportivo Gloria


Keystone Studios a fost un studio de film timpuriu fondat în Edendale, California (care face parte acum din Echo Park) la 4 iulie 1912 ca Keystone Pictures Studio de Mack Sennett cu sprijinul actorului-scenaristului Adam Kessel (1866-1946) și a lui Charles O. Baumann (1874-1931), proprietari ai companiei New York Motion Picture Company (fondată în 1909). Compania, menționată la birourile sale ca The Keystone Film Co., a filmat în și în jurul Glendale și Silver Lake, Los Angeles timp de mai mulți ani, iar filmele sale au fost distribuite de Mutual Film Corporation între 1912 și 1915.

Clădiri
Clădirea principală originală [cu primul platou de filmări complet închis și studioul] este încă în picioare. Acesta este situată la adresa 1712 Glendale Blvd în Echo Park, Los Angeles și este acum folosită ca un depozit.

Note

Lectură suplimentară
 Lahue, Kalton (1971); Mack Sennett's Keystone: The man, the myth and the comedies; New York: Barnes;
 Neibaur, James L. (2011); Early Charlie Chaplin: The Artist as Apprentice at Keystone Studios; Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press;
 Walker, Brent (2009);  Mack Sennett's Fun Factory Jefferson, NC:  McFarland and Co.

Vezi și
:Categorie:Filme Keystone Studios

Studiouri de film
Fondări în 1912
Desființări în 1935

Keystone Studios


Zásovskaya  es una stanitsa del raión de Labinsk del krai de Krasnodar, en el sur de Rusia. Está situada en el borde septentrional del Gran Cáucaso, en la orilla derecha del río Labá, afluente del Kubán, frente a Mostovskói, 24 km al sur de Labinsk y 158 km al sureste de Krasnodar, la capital del krai.  Tenía 2 411 habitantes en 2010

Es cabeza del municipio Zásovskoye, al que pertenecen asimismo Vesioli, Podgorni y Sotsgorodok.

Historia

Tiene origen en el puesto fortificado de Ardzhinskoye, fundado por el general Grigori Zas en 1839. Este fuerte sería rebautizado en honor al general (Zásovskoye). En 1853 empezó a formarse un pueblo al lado del fuerte, la actual stanitsa, que recibió su nombre en honor al mismo general. Hasta 1920 formaba parte del otdel de Labinsk del óblast de Kubán. En 1861 tenía 1 192 habitantes. En 1875 se finalizó la construcción de la primera iglesia de la localidad.

Economía y transporte

La principal actividad económica de la localidad es la transformación de productos agrícolas (fábrica Altair).

La localidad cuenta con una estación de ferrocarril (Zásovskaya) en la línea Kurgáninsk-Psebai, 2 km al norte del centro de la localidad.

Enlaces externos y referencias

Este artículo contiene datos geográficos extraídos de Google Earth y el mapa de Rusia de Yandex.ru, accesible desde este enlace.
Este artículo es en parte una traducción de su correspondiente en la edición en ruso de Wikipedia, Зассовская.
El municipio en un sitio web no oficial del raión .
Mapa topográfico soviético en maps.vlasenko.net

Zasovskaya
Localidades establecidas en 1853

Zásovskaya


El Ansaldo A.1 "Balilla" fue un biplano monoplaza de exploración y combate, nombrado en honor a "Balilla" un héroe popular genovés. El A.1 fue el único avión producido en Italia durante la Primera Guerra Mundial.

Historia y desarrollo

El prototipo Ansaldo A-1 Balilla (Cazador), caza de exploración, voló por primera vez en noviembre de 1917. Conservaba el diseño básico del fuselaje de la serie Ansaldo S.V.A., con una sección transversal triangular, pero las alas iban arriostradas por un par de montantes verticales paralelos en cada lado, en lugar del armazón Warren en forma de W de la serie anterior.

Después de muchas pruebas realizadas por ua comisión militar formada entre otros, por los ases de la aviación Baracca y Ruffo, se decidió confirmar la decisión de emplear, el SPAD S.VII francés en las squadriglie italianas, puesto que el A-1 parecía menos manejable que la mayoría de sus contemporáneos.
El A.1 todavía no era tan maniobrable como los tipos de aviones franceses en uso por las escuadrillas italianas. Esto dio lugar a que en marzo de 1918 se realizaran una serie de modificaciones. Se presentó de nuevo el A-1, pero esta vez incluyendo una separación mucho mayor entre las alas, cuya superficie también fue aumentada y el timón, y un aumento adicional del 10% en la potencia, instalándose el motor S.P.A. 6A. Inicialmente, esto resultó satisfactorio para la fuerza aérea, y la modificación A.1 (designado A.1bis) consiguió de este modo un orden de producción, y así antes del fin de la guerra, en noviembre de 1918 se habían entregado un total de 166 A-1; la primera unidad que utilizó el tipo fue la 70.ª Squadriglia, aunque estuvo poco tiempo en servicio de primera línea.

Historia operacional

En Polonia y la Unión Soviética
Una comisión del ejército polaco viajó en la posguerra a Italia para comprar nuevo armamento, llevándose 10 aeronaves de estas para sus filas , los pilotos polacos los recibieron con gran aceptación. Pelearon formado parte del renovado Escuadrón Kosciuszko durante la Guerra Ruso-Polaca de 1920. Al año siguiente, Ansaldo entregó 30 ejemplares a los soviéticos. Entre 1921 y 1924 la firma polaca  Plage - Laskiewicz construyó con licencia unos 70 ejemplares.
Letonia ordenó 13 unidades , a pesar de que en el vuelo de demostración se estrelló el aparato. Otros países también operaron el A-1 como Brasil, México y Holanda.

Especificaciones (A.1bis)

Véase también
 Anexo:Biplanos

Enlaces externos

Aeronaves de Ansaldo
Biplanos
Aviones tractores monomotores
Cazas de Italia de los años 1910
Cazas de Italia de la Primera Guerra Mundial

Ansaldo A.1 Balilla


Elliot Graham (* 1976 in Claremont, Kalifornien) ist ein US-amerikanischer Filmeditor. Studiert hat er an der New York University.

Elliot Graham hat mehrere Filme geschnitten, die große Zuschauer-Resonanz hatten, darunter X-Men 2, Das größte Spiel seines Lebens und Superman Returns.

Für seine Arbeit an dem biografischen Spielfilm Milk war er 2009 nominiert für den Oscar in der Kategorie Bester Schnitt.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2001: The Last Minute (zusammen mit Stephen Norrington)
 2003: X-Men 2 (zusammen mit John Ottman)
 2005: Das größte Spiel seines Lebens (The Greatest Game Ever Played)
 2006: Superman Returns (zusammen mit John Ottman)
 2008: 21
 2008: Milk
 2011: Restless
 2014: The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro (The Amazing Spider-Man 2)
 2014: Trash
 2015: Steve Jobs
 2017: Molly's Game – Alles auf eine Karte (Molly's Game)
 2019: Captain Marvel
 2021: Keine Zeit zu sterben (No Time to Die)

Weblinks

 Elliot Graham bei filminfocus.com

Filmeditor
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1976
Mann

Elliot Graham


Olaylar

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 Aspar, Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu'nun ordu başkomutanı görevini yapan general (d. 400)

471


Günümüz orkestralarında genelde Mi bemol pikolo klarinet kullanılır. Re pikolo klarinet için yazılan partiler çalıcılar tarafından Mi bemol küçük klarinetin doğru çalabileceği tonaliteye aktarılırlar ve bu enstrüman üzerinde çalınır.

Mi bemol pikolo klarinetin notaları sol anahtarı ile yazılır. Mekanizması, çalış yöntemi ve ses genişliği normal klarinetin aynısıdır. Tek fark yazıldığı ya da çaldığı notanın küçük üçlüsünü seslendirir. Örn. Do notası çalınırsa küçük üçlü aralık ince sesi olan Mi bemol duyulur.

Orta sesleri açık, ince, parlak ve güçlüdür. En ince sesleri ise diğerlerinde olduğu gibi sert ve rahatsız edicidir. Hızlı pasajları kolaylıkla çalar ve genelde bu tip kısımlarda kullanılır. Flütle unison çalarak farklı renkler orataya çıkarmak içinde kullanılabilir. Kalın sesleri pek kullanılmaz. Büyük orkestra kuruluşlarında orkestranın ince partilerini zenginleştirmek ve güçlendirmek için kullanılır.

Tahta nefesli çalgılar

Pikolo klarinet


Nimrod Racing Automobiles (sometimes referred to as Aston Martin Nimrod) was a partnership founded in 1981 between racing driver and car dealer Robin Hamilton and chairman of Aston Martin Lagonda, Victor Gauntlett. The project was intended to build sports prototypes for the World Endurance Championship and IMSA GT Championship using Aston Martin V8 engines. Although Aston Martin did not own the project, they offered their support for the chance to see success for their name in motorsports without the heavy cost of running their own team.

NRA/C2

Nimrod built three NRA/C2s for competition in 1982, with two being run by the works team while the third was sold to Dawnay Racing, a team owned by the then AMOC president Viscount Downe. The cars were capable of running both in the World Endurance Championship's Group C specification and IMSA GT's GTP specification.

Combining a production-based V8 engine from the V8 and V8 Vantage models, the engine was refined by Aston Martin Tickford to handle the increased output. Eric Broadley designed the chassis while his employer Lola Cars International built the tubs. Ray Mallock would later evolve the NRA/C2's design into a B-spec model for the 1983 season.

Team history
Debuting at the 1000 km of Silverstone, Nimrod entered one of their own cars alongside the Dawnay Racing privateer entry. Nimrod faced mechanical troubles and did not finish, although Viscount Downe had a sixth-place finish. Problems continued for Nimrod Racing at the 24 Hours of Le Mans where their race was ended early with an accident. Nimrod's only success for the season came at the 1000km Spa, where one of their two cars finished, taking eleventh place. The combined results of Nimrod and Viscount Downe earned Aston Martin third in the constructors championship that year.

For 1982, with the evolved NRA/C2, Nimrod Racing would turn to the IMSA GT Championship in North America due to EMKA Racing taking over Aston Martin's factory-backed efforts in Europe with their own car. Nimrod suffered throughout the season, earning their only success as the 12 Hours of Sebring with a fifth-place finish, third in the GTP class. The team would struggle to finish races for the rest of the season before financial trouble eventually forced them to return to Europe.

Following their disappointing return to Europe, Nimrod Racing Automobiles closed due to continued financial troubles, ending the short life of the project. A new chassis had been under development at the time, known as NRA/C3, yet was never completed before the team was dissolved. Privateers continued to use Nimrod's NRA/C2 until the 1984 24 Hours of Le Mans, where two cars ran by Dawnay racing were destroyed in a fiery crash at the Mulsanne straight.

References

External links
 Aston Martin Picture Gallery – Aston Martin Nimrod

Auto racing teams in the United Kingdom
British racecar constructors
Aston Martin
World Sportscar Championship teams
24 Hours of Le Mans teams

Nimrod Racing Automobiles


An Eriocaulon brunonis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni James Britten. An Eriocaulon brunonis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Northern Territory. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon brunonis


Le drapeau de l'atoll Palmyra, ou simplement le drapeau de Palmyra, est un des drapeaux non officiel des quatre îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis d'Amérique en Océanie.

Historique
L'atoll Palmyra d'une trentaine d'îles est aperçu pour la première fois par le capitaine américain Edmund Fanning en 1798, sans être revendiqué par les États-Unis. En 1802, l'USS Palmyra, avec le capitaine Cornelius Sawle à son bord, s'échoue sur l'une des îles, ce qui donnera son nom à l'atoll (Palmyra étant le nom anglais donné à la ville antique de Palmyre, dans l'actuelle Syrie). C'est seulement en 1859 que l'atoll est revendiqué par les Américains, peu de temps après la déclaration du Guano Islands Act de 1856, porté par le docteur Gerrit Parmele Judd. Toutefois, le royaume d'Hawaï annexe l'atoll le 15 avril 1862.

Les revendications personnelles

Sous la période hawaïenne, le roi de l'époque, Kamehameha IV, confie l'annexion de l'atoll à des citoyens du royaume : Zenas Bent et Johnson Beswick Wilkinson. C'est à partir de cet instant que les revendications seront personnelles, Bent vendant ses parts à Wilkinson le 24 décembre 1862. Jusqu'en 1885, l'île appartient à la veuve de Wilkinson, date à laquelle, après sa mort, l'atoll est partagé avec les trois héritiers des Wilkinson. Deux d'entre eux donnèrent leur droit sur l'atoll à William Luther Wilcox qui les céda ensuite à la Pacific Navigation Company.

En 1889, le capitaine britannique Nichols revendique l'île au nom de la couronne britannique, alors que l'atoll appartient encore à la couronne hawaïenne.

La Pacific Navigation Company fut cependant liquidée en 1897, peu de temps après la détention des parts de l'atoll. Les parts furent vendues à William Ansel Kinney avant d'être revendues à Fred Wunderburg. En 1911, un autre acte de revendication est émis par les Américains pour mettre fin à la revendication britannique. Le dernier des héritiers Wilkinson, qui tient toujours une partie des parts de l'atoll, les vend à William Ringer qui les revendra en 1912 à un juge nommé Henry Ernest Cooper.

Après le royaume d'Hawaï
Malgré les différentes revendications personnelles, l'atoll resta sous le contrôle d'Hawaï jusqu'en 1898, date à laquelle les Américains annexent, pour une seconde fois, l'atoll. Il restera sous l'appartenance du Territoire d'Hawaï jusqu'à ce que ce dernier devienne le cinquantième et le dernier État à rejoindre l'Union du pays le 21 août 1959.

Le drapeau pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Le drapeau, d'un format 2:3, représentait le paysage de l'atoll Palmyra tel que les marins établis sur l'atoll pouvaient le voir pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est divisé en trois bandes : la bande supérieure rouge représente le ciel et est plus grande que les deux autres, la bande bleue médiane représente l'océan Pacifique et est de même largeur que la bande jaune inférieure représentant une plage de l'atoll ; le demi-cercle jaune représente, lui, le soleil se levant à l'horizon. La plage est une image idéalisée de l'atoll. En réalité, la végétation descend directement jusqu'à l'océan et les plages ne sont pas visibles sur l'atoll. En ce qui concerne le soleil, il est censé représenter un soleil « japonais » en train de s'éteindre, mais le drapeau représente ce soleil jaune alors que sur le drapeau japonais, le soleil est rouge.

Ce drapeau, décrit en 2001 par l'un des petits-enfants d'un des marins ayant créé le drapeau de manière non-officielle, est décrit uniquement d'après des photos en noir et blanc et d'après certains témoignages, il n'existe probablement aucun exemplaire de ce drapeau qui flotta sur l'atoll, à côté du drapeau américain, pendant près de six ans.

Description
Le drapeau non officiel actuel de l'atoll Palmyra ressemble à celui utilisé pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale mais redessiné pour qu'il soit plus réaliste. Ainsi, le rouge représente le ciel d'un soleil levant ou couchant, le bleu représente l'océan Pacifique, le jaune la plage et le trois-quarts de cercle le soleil levant ou couchant. Les différences avec l'ancien drapeau sont le soleil, qui a été relevé pour le faire sortir un peu plus de l'eau, et la plage, qui a été réduite pour laisser plus de place à la bande représentant le ciel. Les couleurs ont changées légèrement, avec un jaune dérivant plus sur l'or et un bleu ciel devenant un bleu marine. Comme l'ancien drapeau, il est en format 2:3.

Drapeaux similaires
Dans le monde entier, on retrouve des drapeaux similaires représentant un soleil couchant ou levant dont une partie le représente dans un paysage. Parmi les plus ressemblant, le drapeau d'Antigua-et-Barbuda, du Malawi, de l'État de Carabobo au Venezuela et des Kiribati :Parmi les autres drapeaux avec un soleil levant ou couchant représentés dans un paysage, il y a le drapeau du Groenland, de la République de Sakha, du département de Lavalleja en Uruguay, de Gizeh en Égypte, de Marsa-Matruh en Égypte, de la province de Buenos Aires en Argentine, de l'oblast de Donetsk en Ukraine, de l'État de Lara au Venezuela, de la province de Chubut en Argentine et de la province de Santa Cruz en Argentine.

Utilisation
Depuis les années 1980, c'est le Nature Conservancy américain qui s'occupe de l'atoll et c'est à cet organisme qu'il faut demander l'autorisation pour l'utilisation d'un drapeau non officiel représentant l'atoll.

Le drapeau fut utilisé officieusement qu'occasionnellement ; par exemple le 7 décembre 2001 au mémorial de l'USS Arizona, un navire de guerre coulé pendant l'attaque de Pearl Harbor par l'armée impériale japonaise pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, pour célébrer les 60 ans de cette attaque.

La NAVA News décrit le drapeau en 2010 et en 2018, le drapeau non officiel est accepté dans une utilisation numérique pour représenter l'atoll Palmyra.

Notes et préférences

Drapeau des États-Unis
Drapeau d'Océanie
Soleil
Atoll Palmyra

Drapeau de l'atoll Palmyra


No Brasil, intervenção militar constitucional é a hipótese, improcedente e sem fundamento jurídico, de que as Forças Armadas pudessem assumir provisoriamente o governo do país, supostamente para assegurar a manutenção "da lei e da ordem" em momentos de ruptura institucional, sem que isso constituisse um golpe militar. Proponentes alegam que uma intervenção seria respaldada pelo Art. 142 da Constituição de 1988, e a hipótese é frequentemente defendida por militantes políticos para defender, de forma supostamente legal, o fechamento ou "intervenção militar" sobre o Congresso Nacional e o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF).

A expressão "intervenção militar constitucional" surge frequentemente em momentos de instabilidade no país, tendo sido invocada em protestos contra o governo Dilma Rousseff, durante a greve dos caminhoneiros no Brasil em 2018 e em diversos momentos durante o governo Jair Bolsonaro, sendo ocasionalmente invocada pelo próprio presidente Jair Bolsonaro durante o período.

Inconstitucionalidade
Para defender a constitucionalidade de uma intervenção militar, defensores da hipótese costumam invocar o Art. 142 da Constituição Federal de 1988, que diz:

Os proponentes de intervenção interpretam que o artigo dá respaldo para que, em nome "da lei e da ordem", as Forças Armadas assumam o poder executivo (com ou sem a manutenção do presidente em exercício) e intervenham nos demais poderes da federação. A hipótese da constituição dar respaldo a uma intervenção militar para fechamento ou controle de um ou mais poderes da federação é amplamente afastada por juristas.

A Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil emitiu, em 2020, parecer demonstrando a inconstitucionalidade de uma intervenção militar de qualquer natureza, incluindo sob a alegação de respeito ao Art. 142. O parecer destaca, entre outros argumentos, que "a Constituição estabelece que a atuação das Forças Armadas na garantia da ordem interna está condicionada à iniciativa de qualquer dos poderes constituídos. A provocação dos poderes se faz necessária, e os chefes dos três poderes possuem igual envergadura constitucional para tanto".

Também em 2020, após reunião ministerial em que o presidente Jair Bolsonaro aventa a possibilidade de invocar referido artigo para uma intervenção sobre os demais poderes, a Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil emitiu parecer de que a constituição não autoriza intervenção militar, alegando que o mecanismo feriria a separação de Poderes prevista pela própria constituição.

Intervenção "federal" ou "de estado"
Após a derrota de Jair Bolsonaro nas eleição presidencial no Brasil em 2022, parte de seus apoiadores saiu às ruas para pedir intervenção. Inicialmente, mensagens apócrifas circularam por WhatsApp e Telegram alegando que o candidato à reeleição, derrotado, teria a obrigatoriedade de permanecer 72 horas em silêncio antes de decretar intervenção federal, supostamente ancorado no art. 142. Não há em qualquer parte da legislação brasileira menção ao suposto período de silêncio de 72 horas.

Diante da inviabilidade de intervenção militar que respeite a constituição, o discurso mudou e os manifestantes passaram a requerer "intervenção federal" ou, alternativamente, "intervenção de estado". O novo pleito estaria ancorado no art. 34 da Constituição Federal que, de fato, prevê intervenção; no entanto, as hipóteses para intervenção se limitam à preservação da ordem em unidades da federação em que as forças locais não dão conta de contê-la, sem qualquer previsão de intervenção sobre os demais poderes da república em qualquer hipótese. As manifestações ocorreram majoritariamente em frente a instituições militares como quartéis, indicando que, apesar da mudança de nome, o pedido permanece sendo de intervenção militar.

A empresa Meta, proprietária do Facebook e do Instagram, anunciou que retiraria do ar postagens pedindo intervenção militar, citando a impossibilidade constitucional do pleito e, portanto, a caracterização como incitação a ato ilícito.

Supostos apoios no Tribunal de Haia à intervenção federal
Circularam imagens alegando que uma suposta ministra do Tribunal de Haia (nome popular do Tribunal Penal Internacional e da Corte Internacional de Justiça), Stefani Germanotta, estaria monitorando a situação e pronta para tomar as providências após o período; Além de uma suposta diretora do "Departamento Anti-Fraudes Eleitorais" deste tribunal, Igrad Gaak, teria afirmado que "as provas são irrefutáveis". Ambas as postagens foram utilizadas para defender "intervenção federal" no país. Porém Stefani Germanotta é o nome de batismo de Lady Gaga e Igrad Gaak é a ex-atriz pornográfica Mia Khalifa.

Outra cantora também já foi usada erroneamente em publicações referente as eleições e a intervenção, Agnetha Fältskog, vocalista do grupo Abba, em uma entrevista que concedeu em 2013, esta foi transformada em uma juíza sueca.

Ver também
 Lista de golpes de Estado no Brasil
 Notícias falsas no Brasil
 Desinformação na eleição presidencial brasileira de 2018
 Voto nulo no Brasil
 Voto em branco no Brasil

Direito constitucional brasileiro
Nova República
Desinformação
Golpes de Estado no Brasil

Intervenção militar constitucional


An Eleocharis compressa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni William Starling Sullivant. An Eleocharis compressa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eleocharis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 E. c. acutisquamata
 E. c. compressa

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Eleocharis

Eleocharis compressa


Belgijska književnost podijeljena je na dvije glavne jezične grane koje slijede dva najistaknutija jezika u Belgiji - nizozemski i francuski. Njemački je treći jezik u zemlji i govori ga mala zajednica od oko 70 000 govornika iz belgijske zajednice koja graniči s Njemačkom.

Također postoji nešto literature na regionalnim jezicima Belgije, s objavljenim djelima na valonskom jeziku koji je srodan francuskom, kao i na raznim regionalnim flamanskim ili nizozemskim dijalektima.

Flamanska književnost

U najranijim fazama nizozemskog jezika postojao je značajan stupanj međusobne razumljivosti s germanskim dijalektima, a neki se fragmenti i autori pripisuju obama područjima. Primjeri uključuju pjesnika iz 12. stoljeća Heinricha von Veldekea, koji je zaslužan za nizozemsku i njemačku književnost.

U prvim fazama flamanske književnosti, poezija je bila dominantan oblik književnog izražavanja. U Niskim Zemljama kao i u ostatku Europe, dvorska romansa i poezija bili su popularni žanrovi tijekom srednjeg vijeka. Viteški ep također je bio popularan žanr, često u kontekstu kralja Arthura ili Karla Velikog kao glavnih protagonista.

Prvi pisac na nizozemskom jeziku poznat po imenu, pjesnik je iz okruga Loon iz 12. stoljeća - Heinrich von Veldeke, rani suvremenik Waltera von der Vogelweidea. Van Veldeke napisao je ljubavnu poeziju, hagiografiju svetog Servacija i epsko prepričavanje Eneide na limburškom dijalektu koji se proteže preko nizozemsko-njemačke granice.

Brojna sačuvana epska djela, osobito dvorske romanse, bile su kopije ili proširenja ranijih njemačkih ili francuskih pokušaja, ali postoje primjeri istinski originalnih djela (kao što je anonimno napisani "Karel ende Elegast") i izvornih djela na nizozemskom jeziku koja su prevedena na drugim jezicima (posebno nizozemska moralna drama "Elckerlijc" bila je osnova za englesku dramu "Everyman").

Belgijska književnost u Valoniji
Književna djela se u Valoniji tiskaju od 16. stoljeća, ili barem od početka 17. stoljeća. Njihovo zlatno doba bilo je u 19. stoljeću. To je razdoblje doživjelo procvat valonske književnosti, osobito drame i poezije, te osnivanje mnogih kazališta i časopisa. Yves Carrillo izbrojao je 4800 drama između 1860. i 1914. godine. Kazalište nastavlja cvjetati s više od 200 neprofesionalnih trupa koje igraju u gradovima i selima Valonije pred publikom od preko 200 000 posjetitelja svake godine. Ova regionalna književnost najčešće se bavi lokalnim folklorom i drevnim tradicijama, a najistaknutiji valonski autor je Artur Mason.

Izvori

Belgijska književnost


Aceasta este o listă de filme americane de comedie:

Scurtmetraje

Anii  1890
1894
Fred Ott's Sneeze

1895
Chinese Laundry Scene, cunoscut și ca Robetta and Doretto, No. 2
Robetta and Doretto, No. 1
Robetta and Doretto, No. 3

1896
Gardener Watering Plants
Interrupted Lover

1897
In a Chinese Laundry
The Milker's Mishap
New Pillow Fight
Young America

1898
The Dude's Experience with a Girl on a Tandem
The Inquisitive Girls
Little Willie and the Minister
The Minister's Wooing
A Narrow Escape
The Nearsighted School Teacher
The Old Maid and the Burglar

1899
Armor vs. Armour
An Exciting Finish

Anii  1900
1900
Above the Limit
The Burglar-Proof Bed
Clowns Spinning Hats
The Enchanted Drawing
I Had to Leave a Happy Home for You

1901
Another Job for the Undertaker
Boxing in Barrels
A Joke on Grandma
What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City

1903
I Want My Dinner
The Magical Tramp

1905
Everybody Works but Father
The Little Train Robbery
Raffles the Dog

1906
Dr. Dippy's Sanitarium
Humorous Phases of Funny Faces

1907
College Chums

1908
Balked at the Altar
A Calamitous Elopement
The Painter's Revenge
The Taming of the Shrew
The Thieving Hand

1909
Ben's Kid
Cohen at Coney Island
The Curtain Pole
Making It Pleasant for Him
Mr. Flip
Mrs. Jones' Birthday
The New Cop
Tag Day
Those Awful Hats

Anii 1910
1910
Davy Jones and Captain Bragg, regizat de George D. Baker
Making a Man of Him

1911
Money to Burn, de Edwin S. Porter

1912
Making a Man of Her, regizat de Al Christie
A Near-Tragedy, regizat de Mack Sennett
The New Neighbor, regizat de Mack Sennett
O'Brien's Busy Day, regizat de Otis Turner

1913
Nursery Favorites

1914
Between Showers
A Busy Day
Kid Auto Races at Venice
"Cruel, Cruel Love"
"A Film Johnnie"
"The Good for Nothing"
"Recreation (film)"
"The Knockout"
"Between Showers"
Making a Living
The New Janitor
Twenty Minutes of Love

1915
"Work (1915)"
"A Night Out (1915 film)"
"Hot Finish"
Fatty's Tintype Tangle
A Night in the Show
Ragtime Snap Shots
The Tramp
A Woman

1916
American Aristocracy
Behind the Screen
The Fireman
The Floorwalker
The Pawnshop
The Vagabond

1917
The Adventurer
Back Stage
Easy Street
The Immigrant

1918
"Triple Trouble"
The Cook
Fireman Save My Child
Good Night, Nurse!
O, It's Great to Be Crazy

1919
"A Day's Pleasure"
"Sunnyside"
Back Stage
The Hayseed
Hoot Mon!, regizat de Hal Roach, starring Stan Laurel
Hustling for Health

Anii 1920
1920
The Garage
One Week

1921
Among Those Present
The Goat
The Idle Class
The Lucky Dog
Never Weaken
Now or Never

1922
Cops
Glad Bags
Mixed Nuts
Mud and Sand
Our Gang - a long-running series of short films which began that year
Pay Day

1923
The Balloonatic
Dogs of War
Gas and Air
Kill or Cure
The Love Nest
The Pilgrim
A Powder Romance

1924
Mother, Mother, Mother Pin a Rose on Me
Portage Due
Sherlock, Jr.
Why Men Work

1925
Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde
His Wooden Wedding
Seven Chances

1926
Bromo and Juliet
Crazy like a Fox
Dog Shy
Mighty Like a Moose
My Old Kentucky Home
The Strong Man
Tramp, Tramp, Tramp

1927
Do Detectives Think?
Fluttering Hearts
Hats Off
His First Flame
Long Pants
Love 'em and Weep

1928
The Gallopin' Gaucho
Limousine Love
Pass the Gravy
Plane Crazy
Steamboat Willie
Two Tars
You're Darn Tootin'

1929
Big Business
Lambchops
Unaccustomed As We Are

Anii 1930
1930
One Way Out
Shivering Shakespeare
Teacher's Pet

1931
Beau Hunks
Chickens Come Home
Helpmates
The House That Shadows Built
Our Wife

1932
County Hospital
The Hollywood Handicap
The Music Box
Running Hollywood
The Voice of Hollywood No, 13

1933
Busy Bodies
The Midnight Patrol
Twice Two

1934
Going Bye-Bye!
Odor in the Court
Punch Drunks
Woman Haters

1935
Pop Goes the Easel
Thicker than Water
Tit for Tat

1936
Movie Maniacs

1937

1938
Termites of 1938

1939

1940
The Heckler
The New Pupil

Lungmetraje

Anii  1910
1910

1911

1912

1913

1914
Brewster's Millions
A Golf Insect
Tillie's Punctured Romance

1915
A Black Sheep
The Earl of Pawtucket

1916
The Habit of Happiness

1917
An Aerial Joy Ride
The Poor Little Rich Girl
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

1918
All Night
Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley
Fair Enough
Shoulder Arms

1919
The Adventure Shop
After His Own Heart
Daddy-Long-Legs
The Hoodlum

Anii 1920
1920
Easy to Get
Life of the Party
Pollyanna
The Round-Up
The Saphead
Suds

1921
Brewster's Millions
Crazy to Marry
The Dollar-a-Year Man
Eden and Return
The Fast Freight or Freight Prepaid or Via Fast Freight
Gasoline Gus
The Girl in the Taxi
Humor Risk
Keeping up with Lizzie
The Kid
Leap Year
A Sailor-Made Man
The Traveling Salesman

1922
Don't Get Personal
Dr. Jack
Gay and Devilish
Grandma's Boy
The Ladder Jinx
Red Hot Romance
Up and at 'Em

1923
The Near Lady
Our Hospitality
Safety Last!
Souls for Sale
Three Ages
Why Worry?

1924
Girl Shy
Happiness
Hot Water
The Last Man on Earth
Lover's Lane
The Navigator

1925
The Eagle
The Freshman
The Gold Rush

1926
For Heaven's Sake
The General
The Strong Man
Tramp, Tramp, Tramp

1927
Fireman, Save My Child
His First Flame
The Kid Brother
Long Pants
Three's a Crowd

1928
The Chaser
The Circus
A Girl in Every Port
The Matinee Idol
Show People
Speedy
Steamboat Bill, Jr.

1929
The Cocoanuts
The Hollywood Revue of 1929
Jazz Heaven
Navy Blues
Rio Rita
Street Girl
Tanned Legs
The Vagabond Lover
The Very Idea
Welcome Danger
The Wild Party
Words and Music

Anii 1930
1930
Animal Crackers
Check and Double Check
The Cuckoos
Dixiana
Feet First
Half Shot at Sunrise
He Knew Women
Hook, Line & Sinker
Leathernecking
Lovin' the Ladies
Queen High
The Rogue Song
The Runaway Bride
She's My Weakness
Sin Takes a Holiday
Whoopee!
A Woman Commands

1931
Bachelor Apartment
The Big Shot
Caught Plastered
City Lights
Cracked Nuts
Ever Since Eve
Everything's Rosie
Fanny Foley Herself
The Front Page
Girls Demand Excitement
High Stakes
Laugh and Get Rich
Lonely Wives
Monkey Business
Peach O'Reno
Platinum Blonde
The Royal Bed
The Runaround
Sweepstakes
The Tip-Off
Too Many Cooks
White Shoulders

1932
The Animal Kingdom
Fireman, Save My Child
Girl Crazy
The Half-Naked Truth
Hold 'Em Jail
Horse Feathers
Ladies of the Jury
Lady with a Past
Little Orphan Annie
Love Me Tonight
Million Dollar Legs
Movie Crazy
The Penguin Pool Murder
That's My Boy
This Is the Night

1933
Bed of Roses
Blind Adventure
Bombshell
Christopher Bean
Dinner at Eight
Diplomaniacs
Duck Soup
Flying Down to Rio
Goldie Gets Along
Goodbye Love
His Private Secretary
I'm No Angel
International House
It's Great to Be Alive
Melody Cruise
Our Betters
Professional Sweetheart
Rafter Romance
Sailor Be Good
She Done Him Wrong
So this is Africa
Sons of the Desert
Topaze

1934
The Affairs of Cellini
Babes in Toyland
Bachelor Bait
By Your Leave
The Cat's-Paw
Cockeyed Cavaliers
The Dover Road
Down to Their Last Yacht
The Gay Divorcee
Hips, Hips, Hooray!
It Happened One Night
It's a Gift
Kentucky Kernels
Lightning Strikes Twice
The Meanest Gal in Town
The Richest Girl in the World
Sing and Like It
Strictly Dynamite
The Thin Man
We're Rich Again

1935
Another Face
Captain Hurricane
Enchanted April
The Farmer Takes a Wife
Hi, Gaucho!
His Family Tree
Hooray for Love
Hot Tip
I Dream Too Much
In Person
Laddie
A Night at the Opera
The Nitwits
Paradise Canyon
The Rainmakers
Romance in Manhattan
Ruggles of Red Gap
Star of Midnight
To Beat the Band
Top Hat

1936
The Bride Walks Out
Bunker Bean
Dancing Pirate
The Ex-Mrs. Bradford
The Farmer in the Dell
Follow the Fleet
Libeled Lady
Love on a Bet
Make Way for a Lady
The Milky Way
Modern Times
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Mummy's Boys
My Man Godfrey
Silly Billies
Smartest Girl in Town
Swing Time
Sylvia Scarlett
Theodora Goes Wild
Walking on Air
Wife vs. Secretary

1937
All Over Town
The Awful Truth
The Big Shot
Breakfast for Two
A Damsel in Distress
A Day at the Races
Don't Tell the Wife
Double Wedding
Fight for Your Lady
Fit for a King
Forty Naughty Girls
Hideaway
High Flyers
History Is Made At Night
Hitting a New High
The King and the Chorus Girl
The Life of the Party
Make a Wish
Meet the Missus
Music for Madame
New Faces of 1937
Nothing Sacred
On Again, Off Again
Quick Money
Riding on Air
Shall We Dance
She's Got Everything
Super-Sleuth
That Girl from Paris
There Goes the Groom
There Goes My Girl
They Wanted to Marry
Too Many Wives
Topper
Way Out West
We're on the Jury
When's Your Birthday?
Wise Girl
You Can't Beat Love

1938
The Affairs of Annabel
The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
Annabel Takes a Tour
Blond Cheat
Bringing Up Baby
Carefree
Crashing Hollywood
Everybody's Doing It
Go Chase Yourself
Having Wonderful Time
Joy of Living
Love Finds Andy Hardy
The Mad Miss Manton
Maid's Night Out
Mr. Doodle Kicks Off
Next Time I Marry
Night Spot
Peck's Bad Boy with the Circus
Professor Beware
Radio City Revels
Room Service
A Slight Case of Murder
This Marriage Business
Vivacious Lady
You Can't Take It with You

1939
At the Circus
Bachelor Mother
The Cowboy Quarterback
Dancing Co-Ed
East Side of Heaven
Escape to Paradise
Fifth Avenue Girl
The Flying Deuces
The Girl from Mexico
Honolulu
It's a Wonderful World
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Ninotchka
Topper Takes a Trip
The Women

Anii 1940
1940
The Bank Dick
The Ghost Breakers
Go West
The Great Dictator
The Great McGinty
His Girl Friday
The Invisible Woman
My Favorite Wife
My Little Chickadee
One Night in the Tropics
The Philadelphia Story
The Shop Around the Corner

1941
Andy Hardy's Private Secretary
Ball of Fire
The Big Store
The Bride Came C.O.D.
Buck Privates
The Devil and Miss Jones
The Flame of New Orleans
Here Comes Mr. Jordan
The Lady Eve
Las Vegas Nights
Never Give a Sucker an Even Break
Topper Returns
Two-Faced Woman

1942
Highways by Night
The Man Who Came to Dinner
A Night to Remember
The Palm Beach Story
Rio Rita
Road to Morocco
Ship Ahoy
Tales of Manhattan
The Talk of the Town
There's One Born Every Minute
To Be or Not to Be
Woman of the Year
You Were Never Lovelier

1943
Crazy House
DuBarry Was a Lady
Government Girl
Heaven Can Wait
Hello, Frisco, Hello
Hit the Ice
I Dood It
A Lady Takes a Chance
The More the Merrier
Mr. Lucky
Slightly Dangerous
They Got Me Covered
Thousands Cheer
Two Weeks to Live
Whistling in Brooklyn

1944
Arsenic and Old Lace
Hail the Conquering Hero
Lady in the Dark
The Miracle of Morgan's Creek
Private Hargrove
Sensations of 1945
Standing Room Only

1945
Along Came Jones
The Bullfighters
Eadie was A Lady
The Horn Blows at Midnight
Lady on a Train
Scared Stiff

1946
Angel on My Shoulder
The Great Morgan
Little Giant
Lover Come Back
Monsieur Beaucaire
A Night in Casablanca
The Time of Their Lives
Vacation in Reno
Without Reservations

1947
The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (AKA Bachelor Knight)
Buck Privates Come Home
Christmas Eve
The Egg and I
The Farmer's Daughter
Magic Town
Miracle on 34th Street
Monsieur Verdoux
Road to Rio
The Sin of Harold Diddlebock
Suddenly, It's Spring
The Voice of the Turtle
Where There's Life

1948
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
The Emperor Waltz
A Foreign Affair
June Bride
Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
The Noose Hangs High
The Paleface
Sitting Pretty
Variety Time

1949
Adam's Rib
Africa Screams
Holiday Affair
I Was a Male War Bride
It's a Great Feeling
My Friend Irma

Anii 1950
1950
Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion
Born Yesterday
Champagne for Caesar
Cheaper by the Dozen
Duchess of Idaho
Father of the Bride
The Great Rupert
Harvey
The Jackpot
Key to the City
Love Happy
My Friend Irma Goes West
Two Weeks with Love
The West Point Story

1951
Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man
An American in Paris
Angels in the Outfield
Comin' Round the Mountain
Double Dynamite
Father's Little Dividend
Half Angel
My Favorite Spy

1952
Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd
Bela Lugosi Meets a Brooklyn Gorilla
A Girl in Every Port
Jumping Jacks
Lost in Alaska
Monkey Business
Road to Bali
Singin' in the Rain
Son of Paleface

1953
Abbott and Costello Go to Mars
Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
The Affairs of Dobie Gillis
The Band Wagon
The Caddy
The Girls of Pleasure Island
How to Marry a Millionaire
It Happens Every Thursday
The Moon Is Blue
Roman Holiday
Scared Stiff

1954
Casanova's Big Night
Fireman, Save My Child
It Should Happen to You
Knock on Wood
Sabrina

1955
Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy
Mister Roberts
My Sister Eileen
The Seven Year Itch
The Trouble with Harry

1956
Bus Stop
The Court Jester
Forever, Darling
The Girl Can't Help It
Hollywood or Bust
Our Miss Brooks
Pardners
The Teahouse of the August Moon

1957
The Delicate Delinquent
Funny Face
The Girl Most Likely
Joe Butterfly
Love in the Afternoon
Sayonara
Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?

1958
Auntie Mame
Houseboat
The Matchmaker
Paris Holiday
Teacher's Pet
The Tunnel of Love

1959
Alias Jesse James
A Bucket of Blood
Have Rocket, Will Travel
Pillow Talk
The Shaggy Dog
Some Like It Hot

Anii 1960
1960
The Apartment
The Bellboy
Cinderfella
It Started in Naples
The Little Shop of Horrors
North to Alaska
Ocean's Eleven
Where the Boys Are

1961
The Absent-Minded Professor
All Hands on Deck
Bachelor in Paradise (film)
Blue Hawaii
Breakfast at Tiffany's
Come September
Cry for Happy
The Errand Boy
Everything's Ducky
Gidget Goes Hawaiian
The Happy Thieves
The Ladies Man
Lover Come Back
One Hundred and One Dalmatians
One, Two, Three
The Parent Trap
Pocketful of Miracles
Snow White and the Three Stooges

1962
Boy's Night Out
Girls! Girls! Girls!
Hatari!
Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation
The Horizontal Lieutenant
The Road to Hong Kong
The Three Stooges in Orbit
The Three Stooges Meet Hercules

1963
The Courtship of Eddie's Father
Donovan's Reef
Fun in Acapulco
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
McLintock!
The Nutty Professor
The Pink Panther
Spencer's Mountain
The Three Stooges Go Around the World in a Daze

1964
A Shot in the Dark
The Americanization of Emily
The Brass Bottle
Dear Heart
The Disorderly Orderly
Ensign Pulver
Good Neighbor Sam
Kiss Me, Stupid
Mary Poppins
My Fair Lady
The Patsy
Send Me No Flowers
The World of Henry Orient

1965
Beach Blanket Bingo
Boeing Boeing
Cat Ballou
Dear Brigitte
The Family Jewels
The Great Race
The Hallelujah Trail
Harum Scarum
How to Murder Your Wife
Love and Kisses
The Outlaws IS Coming
The Sound of Music
Tickle Me
What's New, Pussycat?

1966
Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number!
Follow Me, Boys!
The Fortune Cookie
Frankie and Johnny
The Ghost and Mr. Chicken
Murderers' Row
Our Man Flint
Paradise, Hawaiian Style
The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming
The Silencers
Spinout
The Trouble with Angels (film)
Walk Don't Run
Way...Way Out
What's Up, Tiger Lily?

1967
The Ambushers
Barefoot in the Park
The Big Mouth
David Holzman's Diary
Don't Make Waves
The Graduate
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
The Happening
The Jungle Book
Luv
Mars Needs Women
The President's Analyst
The Reluctant Astronaut

1968
Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River
Funny Girl
Greetings
Inspector Clouseau
Live a Little, Love a Little
The Odd Couple
The Party
The Producers
The Secret War of Harry Frigg
The Shakiest Gun in the West
Skidoo
Stay Away, Joe
Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows

1969
Angel in My Pocket
The April Fools
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
Cactus Flower
Change of Habit
Don't Drink the Water
Hello, Dolly!
Putney Swope
The Reivers
Support Your Local Sheriff!
Take the Money and Run
The Trouble with Girls
The Wrecking Crew

Anii 1970
1970
The Aristocats
Catch-22
The Cheyenne Social Club
The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes
Hi, Mom!
MASH
Myra Breckinridge
The Out-of-Towners
Start the Revolution Without Me
There Was a Crooked Man...
Which Way to the Front?

1971
200 Motels
B.S. I Love You
Bananas
The Barefoot Executive
Carnal Knowledge
Happy Birthday, Wanda June
Harold and Maude
The Hospital
They Might Be Giants (film)
A New Leaf
Support Your Local Gunfighter!
Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?

1972
Another Nice Mess
Avanti!
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)
Fritz the Cat
The Heartbreak Kid
Now You See Him, Now You Don't
Pink Flamingos
Play It Again, Sam
What's Up, Doc?

1973
American Graffiti
Cops and Robbers
Five on the Black Hand Side
The Last Detail
Paper Moon
Sleeper
The Sting

1974
Blazing Saddles
Dark Star
Down and Dirty Duck
Flesh Gordon
Ginger in the Morning
The Groove Tube
Harry and Tonto
Herbie Rides Again
The Longest YardThe Nine Lives of Fritz the CatPhantom of the ParadiseThe ThornUptown Saturday NightYoung Frankenstein1975The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter BrotherThe Apple Dumpling GangThe FortuneLove and DeathRooster CogburnShampooThe Strongest Man in the WorldThe Sunshine Boys1976The Bad News BearsThe Big BusCannonballCar WashChesty Anderson, USNFamily PlotThe Gumball RallyGusMurder by DeathNickelodeonThe Shaggy D.A.Silent MovieSilver StreakTunnel Vision1977Annie HallThe Bad News Bears in Breaking TrainingCandleshoeGrand Theft AutoHandle With CareHerbie Goes to Monte CarloHeroesHigh AnxietyThe Kentucky Fried MovieThe Last Remake of Beau GesteThe Many Adventures of Winnie the PoohOh, God!A Piece of the ActionSmokey and the Bandit1978Animal HouseThe Bad News Bears Go to JapanCalifornia SuiteThe Cat from Outer SpaceCorvette SummerThe EndEvery Which Way But LooseGirlfriendsGoin' SouthHeaven Can WaitHooperHot Lead and Cold FeetNational Lampoon's Animal HouseRabbit TestSextetteUp in SmokeA Wedding1979101941AmericathonThe Apple Dumpling Gang Rides AgainBeing ThereBreaking AwayThe Frisco KidThe In-LawsThe JerkThe Main EventManhattanThe Muppet MovieThe North Avenue IrregularsReal LifeRock 'n' Roll High SchoolStarting OverThe Villain Anii 1980

 1980 9 to 5Airplane!Any Which Way You CanThe Blues BrothersCaddyshackCan't Stop the MusicCheech & Chong's Next MovieFoolin' AroundGalaxinaHopscotchHow to Beat the High Co$t of LivingThe Last Married Couple in AmericaLittle DarlingsMelvin and HowardMidnight MadnessThe Nude BombPopeyePrivate BenjaminThe Private EyesSeems Like Old TimesSerialSmokey and the Bandit IIStardust MemoriesStir CrazyThe Stunt ManUp the AcademyUsed Cars 1981 All Night LongArthurCannonball RunCarbon CopyCavemanHardly WorkingThe History of the World Part 1The Incredible Shrinking WomanModern ProblemsPrivate LessonsStripesTake This Job and Shove ItUnder the Rainbow 1982

 1983

 1984

 1985

 1986

  1987

 1988

 1989

 Anii 1990

 1990

 1991

 1992

 1993

  1994

 1995

  2002

 2003

  2006

 2007

 2008

  2009

 Anii 2010

 2010

 2011 30 Minutes or LessAlvin and the Chipmunks: ChipwreckedBad TeacherBig Mommas: Like Father, Like SonBridesmaidsCars 2The Change-UpCrazy, Stupid, LoveThe DilemmaHall PassThe Hangover Part IIHorrible BossesJack and JillJust Go with It Madea's Big Happy FamilyMr. Popper's PenguinsOur Idiot BrotherPaulRioSpy Kids: All the Time in the WorldStonervilleA Very Harold & Kumar 3D ChristmasWinnie the PoohYour Highness 2012  21 Jump StreetAmerican ReunionBacheloretteThe CampaignDark ShadowsThe DictatorFor a Good Time, Call...The Guilt TripHere Comes the BoomHotel TransylvaniaMadagascar 3: Europe's Most WantedMadea's Witness ProtectionMen in Black 3Parental GuidancePitch PerfectProject XSeven PsychopathsSilver Linings PlaybookTedThat's My BoyThis Is 40This Means WarWanderlustThe WatchWreck-It Ralph  2013 21 and OverAdmissionAnchorman 2: The Legend ContinuesBad Milo!The CroodsDespicable Me 2Don JonFrozenGrown Ups 2The Hangover Part IIIA Haunted HouseThe HeatHerIdentity ThiefIn a World...The Incredible Burt WonderstoneThe InternshipJackass Presents: Bad GrandpaKick-Ass 2Last VegasMachete Kills A Madea ChristmasMonsters UniversityMovie 43Pain & GainR.I.P.D.Scary Movie 5The Starving GamesThis Is the EndWarm BodiesWe're the Millers  2014  22 Jump StreetAbout Last NightAdult BeginnersAnnieBad WordsBig Hero 6BirdmanChefDumb and Dumber ToThe Grand Budapest HotelA Haunted House 2Horrible Bosses 2The InterviewThe Lego MovieLet's Be CopsLife After BethA Million Ways to Die in the WestMr. Peabody & ShermanMuppets Most WantedNeighborsNight at the Museum: Secret of the TombThe Nut JobObvious ChildThe Other WomanPaddingtonPenguins of MadagascarRide AlongRio 2 Search PartySex TapeThe Skeleton TwinsSomeone Marry BarrySt. VincentTammyThey Came TogetherTop Five  2015

 Absolutely Anything Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip Daddy's Home Entourage Get Hard The Good Dinosaur Goosebumps Hot Pursuit Hot Tub Time Machine 2 Hotel Transylvania 2 Inside Out Kitchen Sink Krampus The Last 5 Years Love, Rosie The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Minions Mortdecai The Night Before The Overnight Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 The Peanuts Movie Pitch Perfect 2 Pixels Rock the Kasbah Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse Sisters The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water Spy Ted 2 Trainwreck The Wedding Ringer Vacation What We Do in the Shadows 2016

 Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie The Angry Birds Movie Bad Moms Bad Santa 2 Boo! A Madea Halloween The Boss The Bounce Back Bridget Jones's Baby The Bronze Café Society Central Intelligence Deadpool The Edge of Seventeen Everybody Wants Some!! Finding Dory Ghostbusters Hail, Caesar! Hello, My Name is Doris How to Be Single Ice Age: Collision Course Joshy

 Keanu
 Keeping Up with the Joneses
 Kung Fu Panda 3
 La La Land
 Masterminds
 Moana
 My Blind Brother
 Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising
 Nerdland
 Norm of the North
 Office Christmas Party
 Sausage Party
 The Secret Life of Pets
 Sing
 Storks
 Trolls
 War Dogs
 Why Him?
 Zoolander 2
 Zootopia

2017

 Baby Driver
 A Bad Moms Christmas
 Baywatch
 The Big Sick
 Boo 2! A Madea Halloween
 The Boss Baby
 Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie
 Cars 3
 CHiPs
 Coco
 Daddy's Home 2
 Dean Despicable Me 3 Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul A Dog's Purpose The Emoji Movie Father Figures Ferdinand Fist Fight Girls Trip Going in Style Happy Death Day The House How to Be a Latin Lover I, Tonya Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle Kingsman: The Golden Circle The Lego Batman Movie The Lovers Monster Trucks My Entire High School Sinking Into the Sea Pitch Perfect 3 Rough Night Smurfs: The Lost Village Snatched Wilson  2018

 Action Point Blockers Blindspotting Book Club Boundaries Can You Ever Forgive Me? Christopher Robin Crazy Rich Asians Deadpool 2 Game Night Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween The Grinch Gringo The Happytime Murders Holmes and Watson Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation I Feel Pretty Incredibles 2 Instant Family Johnny English Strikes Again Life of the Party Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again Mary Poppins Returns Night School Nobody's Fool The Nutcracker and the Four Realms The Oath Ocean's 8 Overboard Paddington 2 Ralph Breaks the Internet Second Act Sherlock Gnomes Show Dogs The Spy Who Dumped Me Super Troopers 2 Tag Teen Titans Go! To the Movies Tully Uncle Drew  2019

 Abominable The Addams Family Aladdin The Angry Birds Movie 2 Booksmart Call of the Wild Cats Dumbo Fighting with My Family Frozen 2 Good Boys Happy Death Day 2U How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World The Hustle Isn't It Romantic The Kitchen The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part Last Christmas Late Night Limited Partners The Lion King Little Long Shot A Madea Family Funeral Men in Black International Missing Link Pokémon: Detective Pikachu Poms The Secret Life of Pets 2 Shazam! Sonic the Hedgehog Spies in Disguise Stuber Super Intelligence Toy Story 4 UglyDolls What Men Want Where'd You Go, Bernadette Wonder Park Yesterday Zombieland 2 Untitled Jumanji third film''

Note

Vezi și
 Listă de filme americane

Comedy
Liste de filme de comedie

Listă de filme americane de comedie


Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai (; born July 11, 1937) is a Chinese writer from Taiwan who has been described as a "melancholy pioneer". He was born in Guilin, Guangxi at the cusp of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Pai's father was the Kuomintang (KMT) general Bai Chongxi (Pai Chung-hsi), whom he later described as a "stern, Confucian father" with "some soft spots in his heart."  Pai was diagnosed with tuberculosis at the age of seven, during which time he would have to live in a separate house from his siblings (of which he would have a total of nine).  He lived with his family in Chongqing, Shanghai, and Nanjing before moving to the British-controlled Hong Kong in 1948 as CPC forces turned the tide of the Chinese Civil War. In 1952, Pai and his family resettled in Taiwan, where the KMT had relocated the Republic of China after defeat by the Communists in 1949.

Chronology
Pai studied in La Salle College, a Hong Kong Catholic boys' high school, until he left for Taiwan with his family.  In 1956, Pai enrolled at National Cheng Kung University as a hydraulic engineering major, because he wanted to participate in the Three Gorges Dam Project. The following year, he passed the entrance examination for the foreign literature department of National Taiwan University and transferred there to study English literature. In September 1958, after completing his first year of study, he published his first short story "Madame Ching" in the magazine Literature.  Two years later, he collaborated with several NTU classmates—e.g., Chen Ruoxi, Wang Wen-hsing, Ouyang Tzu—to launch Modern Literature (Xiandai wenxue), in which many of his early works were published.  He was also known to frequent the Cafe Astoria in Taipei.

Pai went abroad in 1963 to study literary theory and creative writing at the University of Iowa in the Iowa Writers' Workshop. That same year, Pai's mother, the parent with whom Pai had the closest relationship, died, and it was this death to which Pai attributes the melancholy that pervades his work.  After earning his M.A. from Iowa, he became a professor of Chinese literature at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and has resided in Santa Barbara ever since. Pai retired from UCSB in 1994.  Pai's cousin is Hong Kong radio personality Pamela Peck.

Major works
Pai's most famous work of fiction, Taipei People (, 1971), is a seminal work of Chinese modernism that mixes both literary Chinese and experimental modernist techniques. In terms of his choice of themes, Pai's work is also far ahead of its time. His novel, Crystal Boys (, 1983), tells the story of a group of homosexual youths living in 1960s Taipei, largely from the viewpoint of a gay youth who is thrown out of his father's home.  The novel's comparison of the dark corners of Taipei's New Park, the characters' main cruising area, with the cloistered society of Taiwan of that period proved quite unacceptable to Taipei's then KMT-dominated establishment, though Pai has generally remained a loyal KMT supporter.

Influence
Among other writers in Taiwan, Pai is appreciated for sophisticated narratives that introduce controversial and groundbreaking perspectives to Chinese literature. His major works, discussed above, have been widely influential.

Further, Pai's writings while in the US in the early 1960s have greatly contributed to an understanding of the Chinese experience in postwar America. "Death in Chicago" (1964) is a semi-autobiographical account of a young Chinese man who, on the eve of his graduation from the English Literature department of the University of Chicago, discovers that his mother has died back home. "Pleasantville" (1964) explores the depressed state of a Chinese mother in the upper-class New York suburbs who feels alienated by the Americanization of her Chinese husband and daughter. Both "Death in Chicago" and "Pleasantville" subtly criticize America as a superficial and materialistic culture that can cause immigrant Chinese to feel lonely and isolated.

In recent years, Pai has gained some acclaim in Mainland Chinese literary circles. He has held various lectures at Beijing Normal University, among others. In the Beijing University Selection of Modern Chinese Literature: 1949–1999 published in 2002, three of Pai's works are included under the time period 1958–1978. These stories reflect the decadence of Shanghai high society in the Republican era. This subject matter constitutes only a small segment of Pai's diverse work, yet it fits particularly well with orthodox renditions of pre-1949 history taught on the Mainland.

In April 2000, a series of five books representing Pai's lifework was published by Huacheng Publishing House in Guangzhou. This series is widely available in Mainland bookstores. It includes short stories, essays, diary entries, and the novel Niezi. A lengthy preface in Volume 1 was penned by Ou Yangzi, a fellow member of the group that founded the journal Xiandai Wenxue in Taiwan in the 1950s.

Pai was born Muslim, attended missionary Catholic schools and embraced Buddhist meditation practices in the United States.

References

Portrait
  Bai Xianyong. A Portrait by Kong Kai Ming at Hong Kong Baptist University Library

External links

 Brief introduction to Pai Hsien-yung in Xinhuanet

1937 births
American people of Hui descent
American writers of Chinese descent
Chinese emigrants to the United States
American gay writers
Hui people
Chinese former Muslims
Living people
Nanyang Model High School alumni
National Taiwan University alumni
National Cheng Kung University alumni
People from Guilin
Taiwanese Buddhists
Hui Buddhists
Taiwanese former Muslims
Taiwanese male novelists
Taiwanese people of Hui descent
Taiwanese LGBT writers
LGBT Buddhists
Converts to Buddhism from Islam
Recipients of the Order of Brilliant Star
Male novelists
Chinese Civil War refugees
Taiwanese people from Guangxi
Taiwanese male short story writers
20th-century Taiwanese writers
Scholars of Chinese opera

Pai Hsien-yung


Le sinus sagittal inférieur (ou sinus longitudinal inférieur) est un sinus impair de la dure-mère.

Il est situé le long de la moitié inférieure du bord postérieur libre de la faux du cerveau au-dessus du corps calleux.

Il reçoit le sang des parties profonde et médiale des hémisphères cérébraux par les veines de la faux et se déverse dans le sinus droit.

Galerie

Voir aussi

 Sinus de la dure-mère
 Sinus occipital

Notes et références

Veine de la tête et du cou

Sinus sagittal inférieur


Die Haunach ist ein kleiner, knapp 3 Kilometer langer Bach im bayerischen Naturpark Fränkische Schweiz-Veldensteiner Forst im Gebiet der Gemeinde Simmelsdorf, der an deren Dorf Hüttenbach von links und Nordwesten in den Grundelbach mündet. Der unterirdische Oberlauf des Baches wurde durch einen Steinbruch angeschnitten und bietet deshalb guten Einblick in diese wasseraktive Flusshöhle.

Geographie

Quelle
Die natürliche Quelle der Haunach ist durch ein Schotterwerk zerstört worden, heute entspringt der Bach am Fuß einer senkrechten Steinbruch-Abbauwand, etwa 20 Meter unterhalb des einstigen Bodenniveaus.

Verlauf
Nach dem Austritt aus dem Schotterwerksgelände läuft der Bach in südöstlicher Richtung durch ein hier schon tief eingeschnittenes und enges Waldtal, dicht an der Staatsstraße 2241 entlang. Bei der Erneuerung eines Strassenabschnittes in diesem Tal wurde das Bachbett neu gestaltet. Kurz vor dem Ort Oberndorf weitet sich das Tal etwas, der Bach wird an seiner Westseite von Wiesen begleitet. Im Ort selbst nimmt die Haunach von links und von rechts zwei kürzere Zuflüsse auf, anschließend windet sich der Bach wieder durch Wiesen und landwirtschaftlich genutztes Gelände in einem schon merklich weiteren Tal in südsüdöstlicher Richtung weiter. Kurz vor seiner Mündung erreicht die Haunach das Dorf Hüttenbach, wo sie in dessen Tal in den Grundelbach mündet.

Sein etwa 2,7 km langer Lauf endet ungefähr 75 Höhenmeter unterhalb seiner Quelle, er hat somit ein mittleres Sohlgefälle von etwa 28 ‰.

Einzugsgebiet
Das Einzugsgebiet ist etwa 6,9 km² groß, sein mit  höchster Punkt liegt im gratartig ausgebildeten Waldberg Vogelherd  auf der östlichen Wasserscheide zum kleineren Grundelbach-Teileinzugsgebiet oberhalb des Haunach-Zulaufes. Der überwiegende Gebietsanteil liegt im Gemeindegebiet von Simmelsdorf, daneben hat nur mehr die Marktgemeinde Hiltpoltstein im Norden einen mehr als minimalen und gewässerlosen.

Flusssystem Pegnitz
 Fließgewässer im Flusssystem Pegnitz

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Simmelsdorf)
Gewässer im Landkreis Nürnberger Land

Haunach (Grundelbach)


تاكسياركيس (Ταξιάρχης) هي مدينة في هالكيديكي في مقاطعة فوريا إلادا في اليونان.
يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 880 نسمة.

المراجع

مدن اليونان
قرى اليونان
أماكن مأهولة في خالكيذيكي

تاكسياركيس (هالكيديكي)


أطلس علاء الدين السماوي هي أداة معلوماتية أنشأها مركز المعلومات الفلكية لستراسبورغ تتيح للفلكيين المتخصصين والهواة من معاينة جزء من السماء. وهي عبارة عن بريمج جافا.

انظر أيضاً

 ستلاريوم
 سيليستيا
 وورد وايد تيليسكوب

مراجع

برمجيات مجانية
برمجيات 1999
جامعة ستراسبورغ

أطلس علاء الدين السماوي


Promjenljiva zvijezda vrste RR Lire, RR Lyrae promjenljiva (eng. RR Lyrae Variables, rus. переменная типа RR Лиры) je vrsta pulsirajuće promjenljive zvijezde.

Osobine
Uglavnom su nazočne u kuglastim skupovima tj. u II. populaciji. Period promjenje sjaja traje od nekoliko sati do približno jednog dana (od 0,2 do 1,2 dana). Srednja apsolutna veličina je oko ništice. Amplituda promjenje bljeska je od 0,2m do 2m. Primjer ove skupine zvijezda je RR Lire. Tradicijski ove promjenljivice ponekad nazivaju kratkoperiodičnim cefeidama ili promjenljivih kuglastkim skupovima.

Podvrste ove skupine promjenljivih su:
 RRab
 RRc
 RR(B)

Vidi
 učinak Blažko
 promjenljiva zvijezda vrste W Djevice

Izvori

Literatura
 Н.Н Самусь. разд. 2.5. Переменные типа RR Лиры // Переменные звёзды.

Zvjezdana astronomija

Promjenljiva zvijezda vrste RR Lire


إيمانويل چال Emmanuel Jal مغني هيب هوب من جنوب السودان غنى عن الحرب الأهلية في السودان، ومشاركته فيها كطفل محارب.

بدايته
ولد في العام 1980 في قرية تسمى تونج في جنوب السودان، انضم والده لجيش تحرير السودان، وماتت والدته وهو قي السابعة من عمره، وحين بلغ السادسة أو السابعة من عمره أخد من أهله ليحارب في الحرب الأهلية وكان يحمل سلاح AK-47 الذي كان أطول منه وحارب قي الجيش لـ 5 سنين.

حين أشتدت وطأة الحرب على إيمانويل هرب وأطفالاً آخريين ومشوا 3 أشهر حتى وصلوا مدينة «وات» وكان فيها مجموعة انفصلت عن جيش التحرير، وهناك قابل «إيما مكون» زوجة قائد جيش التحرير التي تبنته ورفضت انضمامه للجيش وهربته إلى كينيا، حين كان قي الحادية عشرة من عمره، وهناك أدخل المدرسة في نيروبي، وبعدها بأشهر ماتت «إيما مكون» في حادثة لكن أصدقائها ساعدوا إيمانويل أن يكمل دراسته.

الموسيقى

وهو في المدرسة في كينيا بدأ يغني ليهون على نفسه وينسى ما عايشه، وكان يشارك قي أنشطة مجتمعية كجمع تبرعات لأطفال الشوارع واللاجئين، ثم أهتم أكثر بعمله الموسيقى وشارك قي مجموعات غنائية، وكانت أول أغنية له هي "All We Need Is Jesus" أو «كل ما نحتاجه هو يسوع» التي سجلت في كينيا وأذيعت في بريطانيا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من واراب (ولاية)
النوير
جنوبيون سودانيون مهاجرون إلى كندا
جنود أطفال
مجندون أطفال في إفريقيا
مغنون جنوبيون سودانيون
مغنون سودانيون
ممثلون جنوبيون سودانيون
مواليد عقد 1980
مواليد في تونج
موسيقيو موسيقى العالم كنديون
موسيقيون من نيروبي
أفراد عسكريون جنوبيون سودانيون

إيمانويل جال


Santa Fé es un municipio brasileño del estado del Paraná. Posee un área es de 276,241 km² representando 0,1386 % del estado, 0,049 % de la región y 0,0033 % de todo el territorio brasileño. Se localiza a una latitud 23°02'16" sur y a una longitud 51°48'18" oeste. Su población(Censo 2010) es de 10.436 habitantes.

Demografía

Datos del Censo - 2010

Población total: 10.432
 Urbana: 9.620
 Rural: 1.546

 Hombres: 4.408
 Mujeres: 4.532

Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH-M): 0,773
 IDH-M Salario: 0,691
 IDH-M Longevidad: 0,790
 IDH-M Educación: 0,839

Clima

Clima Subtropical Húmedo Mesotérmico, veranos calientes con tendencia de concentración de las lluvias (temperatura media superior a 22 °C), inviernos con heladas poco frecuentes (temperatura media inferior a 18 °C), sin estación de sequía definida.

Enlaces externos

 Página de la prefectura
 Confederación Nacional de Municipios

Referencias

Localidades de Paraná

Santa Fé (Paraná)


Ayvaini Mağarası Uluabat Gölü'nün güney bölümünde yer alan Mağaranın iki girişi vardır. Birinci giriş Bursa, Mustafakemalpaşa ilçesine bağlı Doğanalan'dan, diğer girişi yeraltı sularının yer üstüne çıktığı Nilüfer İlçesi'ne bağlı Ayvaköy'ü yakınında yer alır. İki girişi arasında 4 km mesafe vardır. Bursa'yı Mustafakemalpaşa'ya bağlayan eski yol mağara yakınından geçer.

Oluşumu
Yer kabuğunun kırıklarla parçalanarak ayrı kıtalara bölünmeye başladığı Mezozoik zaman'dan günümüze gelen Ayvaini Mağarası, 1970 yılında 3 kişilik bir İspanyol ekip tarafından keşfedilmiştir.

Her iki yönden girişi bulunan mağara, girişlerinin sarp olması nedeniyle turizme kapalı olmakla beraber profesyonel dağcı ve mağaracılar tarafından tercih edilebilir. 2010 yılında Ayvaini Mağarasını araştırma yapan belgesel yönetmeni Tekin Gün,Türkiye'nin 7. büyük mağarası burası,mağaranın içinden geçen karadonlu deresi 60'tan fazla doğal gölet oluşturmuş ve doğal ortam kendi içinde yaşayan canlılar oluşturmuş ve devam eden bir yaşam var. Yarasalar, yengeçler, çiyan, kurbağa ve tatlı su karidesleri Ayvaini mağarasının ev sahipleri.

Hidrolojik olarak aktif bir mağaradır. Güney Marmara Bölgesi'nin en uzun mağarasıdır. Ayvaini Mağarası görünümleri ilginç damlataşlar (sarkıt, dikit, duvar damlataşları, sulu damlataş havuzları) ve göller ile kaplıdır. Gezi için rehber alınması gerekmektedir. Turistik gezilere açılması için çalışmalar sürdürülmektedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Nilüfer Belediyesi-Ayvaini Mağarası

Bursa'daki mağaralar
Mustafakemalpaşa
Türkiye'deki mağaralar

Ayvaini Mağarası


Camp David Sözleşmesi, Mısır devlet başkanı Enver Sedat ile, İsrail başbakanı Menahem Begin arasında, 12 gün süren gizli pazarlıkların ardından Camp David'de 17 Eylül 1978'de imzalanan ve ABD başkanı Jimmy Carter'ın gözetiminde gerçekleşen bir sözleşmedir. Bu sözleşme ile ilk kez bir Arap ülkesi İsrail'i resmen tanımış ve ele geçirdiği topraklar üzerindeki varlığını meşru olarak kabul etmiştir.

Sözleşme, altı ay sonra (26 Mart 1979) imzalanacak olan barış antlaşmasının temelini oluşturuyordu. Buna göre İsrail, askeri birliklerini Sina Yarımadasından çekecek ve Mısır ile diplomatik ilişkilerini normalleştirecekti. Diplomatik ilişkiler 1980'de normale döndü. İsrail'in umduğundan daha az olmakla birlikte ticari ilişkiler canlandı. Mart 1980'de havayolu taşımacılığı başladı. Mısır İsrail'e petrol satışına başladı. Bu sözleşme ile, İsrail tarafından Altı Gün Savaşı'nda ele geçirilen Sina Yarımadası, Mısır'a geri verildi. Barış çabalarının sonucu olarak, Menahem Begin ve Enver Sedat, 1978 yılı Nobel Barış Ödülünü birlikte aldılar.

Sözleşmeye, Mısır ve ABD ile İsrail ve ABD arasında karşılıklı mektuplaşmalar da eşlik etmiştir.
Anlaşmaya Göre:
 İsrail, Sina Yarımadası'ndan çıkacak, buna karşılık Mısır İsrail'i resmen tanıyacak ve diplomasiye başlayacak.
 Gazze ve Batı Şeria'da yaşayan Filistinlilere Mısır ve Ürdün'ün belirleyeceği şekilde özerklik verilecek.
 Özerklik statüsü üç yıl sonra Mısır - Ürdün - İsrail - Filistin arasında Batı Şeria ve Gazze statüsünü belirlemek için tekrar görüşme yapılacak.
 İsrail - Ürdün arasında barış görüşmeleri başlayacak.
 İsrail Filistin'de asker sayısını azaltacak.
1) Amerika, F-16 uçakları da dahil olmak üzere, İsrail'in bütün askeri ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacaktı.

2) 1975 Anlaşması ile İsrail, Mısır'a bırakılan Abu Rudeis ve Ras Sudar petrollerinden her yıl 4.5 milyon ton petrol satın alacaktı. Bu konuda bir aksama olursa, yani Mısır petrolü satma meselesinde bir anlaşmazlık çıkarırsa, Amerika İsrail'in petrolünü karşılamayı garanti ediyordu.

3) Mısır bu anlaşmalara uymayacak olur veya bu anlaşmaları herhangi bir şekilde ihlal ederse, Amerika, alınacak tedbirler konusunda İsrail'e danışacaktı.

4) Amerika, bundan sonra Mısır ile İsrail arasında yapılacak anlaşmanın 'Nihai Barış Anlaşması' olması hususunda mutabıktı.

5) Amerika Güvenlik Konseyi, bu anlaşmaya aykırı olarak sunulan her karar tasarısına aleyhte oy verecekti." (Bu madde sayesinde İsrail'e ters düşecek en ufak bir hareket bile önceden engellenmiş oluyordu.)

6) Amerika, İsrail'in aleyhine olan hiçbir teklife katılmayacaktı.

7) Amerika, İsrail'in varlığına, güvenlik ve egemenliğine yönelen her türlü tehdit halinde, İsrail hükümeti ile istişare halinde olacak ve İsrail'i her şekilde destekleyecekti."

(Kuruluşundan beri İsrail'i destekleyen Amerika, bu tavrını ilk kez resmi bir platformda açıkça ortaya koyuyordu.)

8) Amerika ve İsrail, bir kriz anında Amerika'nın yapacağı yardımları tespit etmek üzere, bu anlaşmanın imzasından itibaren iki ay içinde, bir anlaşma yapacaklardı.

9) Amerika'nın bu taahhütleri yerine getirmesi, ne Mısır'ın tutumuna ve ne de Araplarla İsrail arasındaki ilişkilerin şekline bağlı olmayacaktı.

Kaynakça

Sözleşmesi
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin dış ilişkileri
Orta Doğu barış girişimleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-İsrail ilişkileri
İsrail-Mısır ilişkileri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-Mısır ilişkileri
Arap-İsrail savaşları
Mısır antlaşmaları
İsrail antlaşmaları
Mısır tarihi
İsrail tarihi
1978'de antlaşmalar
1978'de Mısır
1978'de İsrail

Camp David Sözleşmesi


Sheele na gig su srednjovjekovni reljefi ili figure golih žena s naglašenom vulvom. Nalazimo ih u većini Europskih zemalja, na katedralama, dvorcima i drugim zgradama. Najtipičnije su za Irsku, Veliku Britaniju, Francusku i Španjolsku, a ponekad dolaze u paru s muškom figurom. Irska ima najveći broj očuvanih Sheeli na gig; Joanne McMahon i Jack Roberts navode 101 primjer u Irskoj i 45 primjera u Britaniji.

Figurice su se možda koristile kako bi odbile smrt, zlo ili demone. Ostale srednjovjekovne rezbarije, kao što su primjerice vodorige, često su bile dio crkvenih dekoracija diljem Europe. Smatra se da je njihova svrha bila odvratiti zle duhove. Često su se postavljale iznad vrata ili prozora, vjerojatno da ih zaštite.

Porijeklo

Znanstvenici se ne slažu oko porijekla Sheeli na gig. James Jerman i Anthony Weir vjeruju da su figure prvi puta isklesane u Francuskoj i Španjolskoj tijekom 11. stoljeća; motiv je naposljetku stigao u Britaniju, a potom i Irsku u 12. stoljeću. Rad Jermana i Weira bio je nastavak istraživanja koje je započeo Jorgen Andersen, autor Vještice na zidu (1977.), prve važnije knjige o sheelama na gig. Eamonn Kelly, čuvar irskih starina u Nacionalnom muzeju Irske u Dublinu, skreće pozornost na širenje Sheeli na gig u Irskoj kako bi podržao Weirovu i Jermanovu teoriju. Gotovo sve očuvane figure nalaze se na mjestima anglo-normanskih osvajanja (12. stoljeće). Suprotno tome, na područjima gdje obitavaju domorodački Irci nalazimo malen broj Sheeli na gig.

Druga teorija, koju zastupaju Joanne McMahon i Jack Roberts, sugerira da su Sheele na gig ostaci predkršćanske religije plodnosti i kulta Boginje plodnosti. Ističu različitost materijala i stilova nekih Sheeli na gig od njihovih arhitektonskih kotekasta. Zato vjeruju da su ugrađene iz građevina prethodnih provijesnih razdoblja u one ranokršćanske.

Osim toga, tipične kontinentalne egzibicionističke figurice razlikuju se od irskih Sheeli na gig. U Irskoj i Velikoj Britaniji izostaju muške figure, dok je za kontinentalne rezbarije uobičajenije da uključuju muške parnjake.

Etimologija
Znanstvenici i znanstvenice ne slažu se oko porijekla i značenja imena Sheela na gig, jer se ne može izravno prevesti na moderni irski. Ponekad nalazimo na alternativni načini pisanja imena "Sheela" - Sheila, Síle i Síla. Prema Oxfordskom rječniku engleskog jezika, ime potječe od irskog, Síle na gcíoch, što bi značilo "Julija s grudima".

Jørgen Andersen smatra ime irskom frazom koja znači "stara vještica s grudima" ili "Sheila na svojim gunjama". Patrick S. Dinneen nadodaje još jednu irsku frazu koja označava "kameni fetiš žene, nostiteljice plodnosti, normanskog porijekla." Drugi istraživači i istraživačice doveli su u pitanje ta tumačenja – vrlo malo figura prikazano je s grudima. Rečeno je da je izraz vjerojatno naziv za vješicu ili staricu.

Barbara Freitag posvetila je čitavo poglavlje etimologiji imena u knjizi Sheela na gig: otkrivanje enigme. Ona spominje reference prije 1840. godine, uključujući brod Kraljevske mornarice nazvan Sheela Na Gig te istoimeni ples iz 18. stoljeća. Ovo su najstarija zabilježena spominanja imena, ali se ne odnose na figurice. Zapisi Kraljevske mornarice pokazuju da se naziv broda odnosio na "irski ženski duh". Freitag je otkrila da je "gig" sjevernoengleska žargonska riječ za ženske genitalije.

Hipoteze

Poganska boginja
Popularna je teza da Sheele na gig predstavljaju pogansku božicu, iako znanstvenici i znanstvenice vjeruju da je situacija složenija od tako jednostavne interpretacije. Moramo uključiti višestruka tumačenja ovog kompleksnog ženskog lika, budući da su se vjerske tradicije mijenjale tijekom vremena. Božica o kojoj je riječ, identificira se kao keltska boginja-vještica, Cailleach, baba-roga iz irske i škotske mitologije. Tako je predložila Margaret Murray, a slijedi ju Anne Ross, koja je u svom eseju "Boginja-vještica pgoanskih Kelta" napisala: "Željela bih sugerirati da u svom najranijem ikonografskom obliku one zapravo prikazuju teritorijalnu ili ratnu božicu s naglašenim aspektom vještice".

Mircea Eliade u Enciklopediji religija (1993) povlači paralelu između Sheeli na gig i drevnog irskog mita o božici koja daruje kraljevstvo. Pojavila bi se kao pohotna vještica, koju je većina muškaraca odbila - osim jednog koji ju je želio. Nakon odnosa, preobrazila se u prekrasnu djevojku koja mu je dodijelila kraljevsku vlast i blagoslovila njegovu vladavinu. Andersen ovoj teoriji posvećuje jedno poglavlje svoje knjige. Iako sugerira moguće poganske utjecaje irskih Sheeli na gig, ipak ih nedvosmisleno smješta u srednjovjekovni kontekst. Tvrdi da je pogansko porijeklo manje vjerojatno od kontinentalnog utjecaja tijekom srednjovjekovnog razdoblja.

Weir i Jerman istražuju utjecaj drevne starogrčke bogije Baubo na motiv reljefa, no priznaju da je veza slaba. Pišu: "ta hipoteza je zanimljivo nagađanje, ali broj dokaza nije velik".

Simbol plodnosti

Ova se teza obično kombinira s onom "poganske boginje". Barbara Freitag sugerira da su figure korištene u obredima plodnosti i povezuje ih s "porođajnim kamenjem". Postoje folklorni dokazi da su barem neke od Sheeli na gig korištene kako bi trudnice na njima rodile. Druge figure povezujemo s obredima ulaska u brak. Prema Margaret Murray, reljef u Oxfordskoj crkvi Svetog Mihaela povezujemo s tradicijom pokazivanja istog mladenkama na dan njihova vjenčanja. Čini se da se ova teorija ne odnosi na sve figure: neke Sheele su mršave, s naglašenim rebrima i tankim grudima, što ne ukazuje na ceremonije plodnosti. Druge su debeljuškaste i prikazane u seksualnom kontekstu s partnerom. Theresa Oakley i Alex Woodcock nedavno su otkrile egzibicionistički par u Devizesu, koji moguće predstavlja plodnost. Lica nekih figura su prugasta, što ukazuje na ožiljke ili tetovaže. Weir napominje da pomno ispitivanje figurica otkriva značajke koje nisu u skladu s interpretacijama usmjerenim na plodnost.

Upozorenje
Weir i Jerman sugeriraju da Sheele na gig služe kao neka vrsta upozorenja na nepoželjnu seksualnu požudu. Figurice su zapravo religiozna upozorenja na grijehe tijela. Prizori poput Sheeli korišteni su kao sredstvo podučavanja uglavnom nepismenog stanovništva. Andersen je prvi predložio takvu interpretaciju Sheeli, dok su Weir i Jerman nastavili i proširili njegovo istraživanje. Tvrde da je motiv migrirao s kontinenta kroz hodočasničke rute u Santiagu de Composteli. Ovoj teoriji manje vjeruju neki drugi znanstvenici i znanstvenice, koji napominju da reljefi uklesani na dvorcima ne služe vjerskoj svrsi. Ova teorija ne vrijedi za sve figure.

Zaštita od zla

Andersen, Weir i Jerman smatraju da su se figure mogle koristiti kao zaštita od zla. To bi objasnilo upotrebu Sheeli na gig na mjestima kao što su dvorci. U Irskoj su neke od figura nazvane "kamenjem zlih očiju", što je poduprlo ovu teoriju. Poznati su i neki folklorni dokazi o anasyrmi (podizanju suknji), običaju koji su žene koristile da otjeraju zle duhove.

Andersen u tom kontekstu spominje ilustraciju Charlesa Eisena iz 18. stoljeća, koja prikazuje demona kojeg odbija prizor žene koja podiže suknju i pokazuje svoje genitalije.

Feminističke interpretacije
Feministička znanost reinterpretira tvrdnje o Sheelama na gig, posebno u smislu utjelovljenja grijeha. Feministkinje su aproprirale figure kao ikone, a feminističke autorice gledaju na njihovu seksualnost pozitivnije, kao simbol osnaživanja ženske seksualnosti. Luz Mar González-Arias tvrdi da novo promišljanje ove srednjovjekovne ženske figure može "potaknuti suvremene žene da prestanu doživljavati vlastitu tjelesnost kao tešku, neugodnu, sramotnu - kao breme krivnje". Molly Mullin tvrdi da je slika Sheele na gig gotovo postala simbolom irskog feminizma i vjere u nadu i promjenu. Znanstvenica Georgia Rhoades tvrdi da je za mnoge suvremene feministkinje jasna i transparentna gesta Sheeline seksualnosti - pokaivanje ženskih genitalija, koje su u patrijarhatu najčešće sklonjene - "poruka o njezinu tijelu, njegovoj moći i značaju - gesta pobune protiv mizoginije, a ne odobravanje iste".

Izvori

Irska umjetnost

Sheela na gig


Kuća Franetović s gospodarskom zgradom nalazi se u Starom Gradu na Hvaru, na adresi ul. Dinka Politea 2 i Duolnjo kola 28.

Opis
Kuća Franetović sastoji se od dijela za stanovanje i gospodarske zgrade s vrtom. Na prvom katu kuće su prozori i vrata s profiliranom natprozornicima i nadvratnikom te sa zapadne strane postoji jedan prozor gotičkog oblika. Sa sjeverne strane uz stambenu kuću smještena je prizemna gospodarska kuća koja prema dvorištu ima četiri polukružno svođena otvora u nizu arkada, dok su ostali njeni zidovi bez otvora. Pred sjevernom stranom stambene kuće je bunar na kojem je terasa. Na bunaru je natpis s imenom ranijeg vlasnika Bučića i godinom 1733. Sklop stambene i gospodarske kuće predstavlja gradnju XVII. i XVIII. stoljeća i karakterističan je primjer spajanja ove dvije namjene.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-777 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "stambeno-poslovne građevine".

Izvori

Zaštićene stambeno-poslovne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Građevine u Starom Gradu

Kuća Franetović s gospodarskom zgradom u Starom Gradu


.bz Belize için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Belize'de iletişim
bz
bz

.bz


Samuel Ward (parfois appelé couramment Sam Ward) né le 24 décembre 1990 à Leicester, est un joueur de hockey sur gazon anglais et britannique. Il évolue au poste d'attaquant au Old Georgians HC et avec les équipes nationales anglaise et britannique.

Carrière

Championnat d'Europe
  : 2017
 Top 8 : 2015, 2019, 2021

Jeux olympiques
 Top 8 : 2020

Références

Liens externes

Joueur britannique de hockey sur gazon
Naissance en décembre 1990
Naissance à Leicester
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

Sam Ward


Kogevask er en dansk kortfilm fra 1997 med instruktion og manuskript af John Tranholm.

Handling
En ond og amoralsk historie. Samfundets overklasse møder samfundets bundskraber. Et djævelsk kammerspil om magt og skyld.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1997

Kogevask


Die Dutch International 2012 im Badminton fanden vom 12. bis zum 15. April 2012 in Wateringen statt. Es war die 13. Austragung der Titelkämpfe.

Austragungsort
Velohal, Noordweg 26

Sieger und Platzierte

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website
 tournamentsoftware.com

2012
Badminton 2012
BE Circuit 2011/12

Dutch International 2012


Grace Hilda Cuthbertha Ross, née Dixon le  à Auckland (Nouvelle-Zélande) et morte le  à Hamilton (Nouvelle-Zélande), connue sous le nom de Hilda Ross, est une femme politique néo-zélandaise membre du Parti national et députée de 1945 à 1959.

Biographie
Elle est la fille d'Adam Nixon  et de Zillah Johnson. Sa famille vit à Sydney et à Auckland, villes où elle étudie. Elle suit une formation de professeure de musique et dirige ensuite la Hamilton City Choral Operatic Society.

En 1904, elle épouse à Auckland Harry Campbell Manchester Ross (mort en 1940). Il fonde une entreprise d'ameublement, « Barton and Ross ». Le couple a quatre fils, dont deux meurent en bas âge. Des jumeaux naissent en effet en 1907 mais ne survivent que quelques jours ; ils sont baptisés Allan et Richard. Leurs deux autres fils se prénomment Norman et Colin.

En 1941, elle est élue au conseil d'administration de l'hôpital de Waikato et en 1944 au conseil d'arrondissement de Hamilton. Elle devient adjointe au maire de Hamilton en 1945. Après la mort du député , elle remporte l'élection partielle de 1945 pour représenter la circonscription de Hamilton, mandat qu'elle détient jusqu'à sa mort, quatorze ans plus tard. Elle occupe aussi plusieurs fonctions au sein du gouvernement : elle est ainsi membre du Conseil exécutif (1949-1957), ministre du Bien-être des femmes et des enfants (1949-1957), ministre de la Protection de l'enfance (1954-1957) et ministre de la Sécurité sociale (1957). Elle est la deuxième femme du pays à accéder à des fonctions ministérielles après Mabel Howard.

Elle meurt en 1959, à Hamilton.

Décoration
 Dame commandeur de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique (1956).

Hommage
 Une statue de Hilda Ross est élevée à Hamilton en 2020.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 .
 .
  Women in Parliamentary Life 1970–1990: Hocken Lecture 1993, Marilyn Waring, , Hocken Library, université d'Otago, 1994 .

Articles connexes
 Liste des premières femmes ministres par pays
 Mabel Howard, première femme ministre en Nouvelle-Zélande
 Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan, première femme maorie ministre en Nouvelle-Zélande

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1883
Naissance à Auckland
Décès en mars 1959
Décès à 75 ans
Décès dans la région de Waikato
Ministre néo-zélandaise
Ministre néo-zélandais des Affaires sociales
Ministre des Femmes ou équivalent
Dame commandeur de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique

Hilda Ross


ප්‍රෝටියසෝම යනු  සමස්ත සුන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් සහ  ආකියාවන් තුල, සහ සමහරක් බැක්ටීරියාවන් තුලද ඇති ප්‍රෝටීන සංකීර්ණයෝ වෙති.  සුන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් තුල, ඒවා පිහිටන්නේ න්‍යෂ්ටිය සහ සෛලප්ලාස්මය තුලය.  පෙප්ටයිඩ බන්ධන බිඳීමේ රසායනික ප්‍රතික්‍රියාවක් වන ප්‍රෝටීන් ජීරණය මගින්, අනවශ්‍ය හෝ පලුදුවූ හෝ ප්‍රෝටීන හායනය කිරීම, ප්‍රෝටියසෝමයන්ගේ ප්‍රධාන කාර්යය වෙයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ප්‍රෝටියසෝම්


Podsavezna nogometna liga Slavonska Požega u sezoni 1963./64. je okupljala klubove s područja tadašnje Općine Slavonska Požega, a danas to područje zauzimaju gradovi Požega, Pleternica, Kutjevo te općine Velika, Jakšić, Kaptol, Brestovac i Čaglin. NK Slavija Pleternica kroz kvalifikacijske utakmice nije uspjela izboriti plasman u Slavonsku zonu

Tablica

Kvalifikacije
Kvalifikacije je obilježila tzv. "šećerna afera", Slavija je u dogovorenoj utakmici izgubila rezultatom 17:0 od Radničkog u Županji, kojemu je trebala pobjeda od 14 golova razlike. Nogometni podsavez Slavonske Požege pokrenuo je kazneni postupak protiv 6 igrača i članova uprave Slavije.
 NK Omladinac Petrijevci – NK Slavija Pleternica 1:0
 NK Slavija Pleternica – NK Omladinac Petrijevci 1:2
 NK Slavija Pleternica – NK Radnički Županja
 NK Radnički Županja – NK Slavija Pleternica 17:0

Izvori

 Nikola Brekalo, Ivica Šulc, Stjepan Marković: 80 godina nogometa u Jakšiću (1932. – 2012.), Jakšić, 2012.
 Jurica Bešlić, Goran Đurđević, Vesna Milković, Jelenko Topić: 70 godina nogometa u Vidovcima i Dervišagi, Vidovci - Dervišaga, 2016.

1963-64
Slavonska Požega

Podsavezna nogometna liga Slavonska Požega 1963./64.


Naum Aronson (, * 25. Dezember 1872 in Krāslava, damals Russisches Kaiserreich, heute Lettland; † 30. September 1943 in New York City, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein Bildhauer, der hauptsächlich in Frankreich tätig war.

Im Alter von sechzehn Jahren begann er das Studium in der Malerschule von Iwan Petrowitsch Trutnew in Wilna, aber nach zehn Monaten kehrte er nach Krāslava heim. 1891 kam er nach Paris, wo er Auguste Rodin kennenlernte. Er studierte in der École des Arts Décoratifs, bei Hector Lemaire und in der Académie Colarossi.

Nach der Abdienung des Militärdienstes in der russischen Armee kam er nach Paris wieder und schuf seit 1896 die Büsten bekannter Personen, wie Louis Pasteur, George Washington, Ludwig van Beethoven, Grigori Rasputin und Spartacus. Seit 1897 nahm er an den Pariser Kunstsalons teil. 1912 fand in Paris eine gemeinsame Ausstellung der Werke von Naum Aronson und seiner Freunde David Widhopff und Alexander Altman statt.

1913 besuchte er Krāslava, wo er ein Haus für behinderte Kinder stiftete. Nach dem Ausbruch des Zweiten Weltkrieges verließ Aronson Frankreich und siedelte sich 1940 in den Vereinigten Staaten an, wo er 1943 starb.

Weblinks

 ArtFira
 Spektr
 Petach Tikva
 Wikitheka

Bildhauer (Frankreich)
Franzose
Russe
Geboren 1872
Gestorben 1943
Mann

Naum Aronson


Teoriju kongruencija uveo je veliki njemački matematičar Carl Friedrich Gauss, koji je ovu tehniku, poznatu i pod nazivom modularna aritmetika, zasnovao u svom djelu Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (Istraživanja u aritmetici), objavljenom 1801. Spomenuta knjiga se sastojala od sedam poglavlja, od kojih je prvih šest bilo posvećeno teoriji brojeva. Svakodnevni primjer ove teorije srećemo pri mjerenju vremena, gdje koristimo takozvanu aritmetiku modulo 12 dijeleći dan na dva perioda u trajanju od dvanaest sati.

Motivacija
Ovdje ćemo navesti i objasniti spomenuti primjer. Neka kazaljka na zidnom satu pokazuje 13. Ona će pokazivati 13 za višekratnike (pozitivne i negativne) broja 12. Ipak, razlikujemo 1h i 13h. Dakle, u jednom danu (od 0h do 24h) kazaljka očito obiđe svaki broj dvaput, tj. ovdje gledamo ostatke prirodnih brojeva pri dijeljenju s 24.

Možemo zamisliti i da namatamo uže u krug s  brojeva. Slikovito, oni brojevi koji se na takav način "preklope" kažemo da su kongruentni modulo

Definicija
Neka su  cijeli brojevi i  prirodan broj. Za brojeve  i  kažemo da su kongruentni po modulo  ako i samo vrijedi  tj. samo ako  daju isti ostatak pri dijeljenju s  Pišemo:  odnosno

Kongruentnost u
Neka imamo prirodni broj  Tada očito postoji točno  različitih ostataka pri dijeljenju s

U to se lako uvjerimo iz definicije ostatka. Svaki prirodni broj možemo napisati kao
 Broj  nazivamo ostatkom pri dijeljenju broja   s  Za  nema smisla govoriti o "ostatku" kao takvom. Ipak, neka je  Tada očito za  tj.  postaje negativan. Vrijedi
 Time smo dobili jednu svojevrsnu rezidualnu klasu. Dakle, tih klasa modulo  ima upravo

Na pozitivan ostatak možemo gledati kao na višak broja  da bude djeljiv s  a na negativan ostatak kao na nedostajanje broja  da bude djeljiv s

Operacije s kongurencijama
Očito je da ako vrijedi  onda je i

Posljedica ovoga je da vrijedi  Obrnuto općenito ne vrijedi.

Primjerice, za
 nije

Naravno, vrijedi i

Linearne kongruencije
Od svih kongruencija s polinomima, najjednostavnije su linearne kongruncije. To su kongruencije u obliku

Postoji restrikcija rješenja karakteristična za linearne kongruencije koju ovdje navodimo.

Neka su dakle  prirodni, te  cijeli broj. Kongruencija  ima rješenja ako i samo ako  dijeli . Ako je ovaj uvjet zadovoljen, onda gornja kongruencija ima točno  rješenja modulo .

Za kongruencije s polinom stupnja  vrijedi poznati Lagrangeov teorem.

Mali Fermatov teorem
Jedan od temeljnih teorema u teoriji brojeva koji je usko vezan uz modularnu aritmetiku jest tzv. Mali Fermatov teorem, nazvan prema jednom od najistaknutijih matematičara 17. stoljeća, francuskom matematičaru Pierreu de Fermatu.

Ovako glasi iskaz toga važnog teorema. Neka je  prost broj i  takav da  Tada je  tj. .

Fermatov teorem je poseban slučaj Eulerovog teorema koji tvrdi da za svaka dva relativno prosta broja  vrijedi  gdje je  Eulerova funkcija, odnosno funkcija koja svakom prirodnom broju pridružuje broj relativno prostih brojeva manjih od njega.

Izvori

Aritmetika

Modularna aritmetika


Guillermo Santana (Lanús, Argentina, 5 de julio de 1990) es un futbolista argentino. Juega de lateral derecho y su equipo actual es  Talleres (RdE).

Trayectoria
Realizó las divisiones inferiores en Quilmes, club en el cual debutó en 2011, pero al no tener mucha continuidad pasó, a préstamo, a Estudiantes (BA). A mediados de 2012, regresó a Quilmes pero al no ser tenido en cuenta, se le extendió el préstamo en Estudiantes (BA). En junio de 2013 arribó a Acassuso, club en el cual jugó hasta el año 2017 siendo contratado por Barracas Central. En 2018 pasó a Talleres (RdE).

Clubes

Referencias

Futbolistas lanusenses
Futbolistas de las inferiores del Quilmes Atlético Club
Futbolistas del Quilmes Atlético Club en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Estudiantes
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Acassuso
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Talleres (Remedios de Escalada)

Guillermo Santana


Emilia Galotti, Alman yazar Gotthold Ephraim Lessing'in oyunu. İlk kez 7 Mart 1772'de sahnelendi.

Burjuva trajedisi (Bürgerliches Trauerspiel) olarak tanımlanan oyun bu özelliğini, karakterlerini burjuvalar oluşturduğundan değil, eserin temsil ettiği burjuva bakış açısı nedeniyle kazanıyor.

Oyunun dahil olduğu Romantik sanat akımını da kalıplamak zordur. Genelde kalıpların dışına taşma anlayışıyla ortaya çıkıyor, özellikle de tiyatroda. Ancak nihayetinde kalıpları yıkmayı amaçlayan bu düşünce, 18. yüzyılın ateşli Avrupa'sının burjuva düşüncesidir. Karşı çıkışı da dönemsel düşmanı aristokrasinin sanatıdır. Emilia Galotti işte böyle bir ortamda yazılıyor; 1789'da Fransız Devrimi olacak, sokaklar kan gölüne dönecek ve Bastille yerle bir edilecektir. Feodalizme duyulan nefretin sanatı yansıması da hakkını verir niteliktedir.

Konusu
Asker bir babanın kızı olan Emilia Galotti'ye delice âşık olan savruk Prens, entrikacı adamı zalim Marinelli sayesinde kızı ele geçirecek, kızın nişanlısının ölümüne yol açacar. Emilia Galotti'nin kaderi şu halde ahlaksız aristokrasinin zevk konaklarından birinde yozlaşmaktır. Ancak son sahnede baba gelir; kız babasından kendisini öldürmesini ister. Kızının yozlaşmaktansa ölmek istediğini anlayan baba, bu isteği yerine getirir ve kızını öldürür. Zalim aristokrasinin baskısı bir insanı yok eder ama burjuva ahlakı kazanır. Bıçak Prense değil, kıza saplanır.

1772
Kurguda İtalya
Alman tiyatro oyunları

Emilia Galotti