An Sauroglossum organense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko. An Sauroglossum organense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sauroglossum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Sauroglossum

Sauroglossum organense


Tam Zamanında (İngilizce: just-in-time veya kısaca: JIT), üretimi ve verimliliği artırmak için geliştirilen envanter stratejisidir. Yapılan tüm üretim işlemleri (İngilizce: in-progress cost) ve buna bağlı alt maliyetleri en aza indirmek amacıyla zaman kriterlerini de göz önünde tutan üretim türü Japon Kanban sisteminin türevlerindendir. JIT, Toyota Motor Company'nin Başkan Yardımcısı Taiichi Ohno (1982) tarafından geliştirilmiştir ve 1970'lerin sonlarında Japonya'daki diğer şirketlere yayılmıştır. 1980'lerin başında, JIT, Batı ve Asya ülkelerinde çok popüler bir üretim yeniliği haline gelmiştir. Üretim sürecindeki tüm israfı ortadan kaldırma ve üretim sürecini iyileştirerek diğerlerine üstünlük sağlama fikrine dayanan sürekli üretim iyileştirme yaklaşımıdır. Üretim esnasında bir sonraki işlemin üretimini de göz önünde tutarak iş sırasını belirlemektedir. Depolama işleminde sipariş verme seviyesine (İngilizce: reorder point) gelindiğini ve bu noktadan sonra siparişin karşılanması gerektiğini bildiren bu strateji sayesinde en verimli depo hacmi ve üretim devamlılığı sağlanmaktadır. Kısaca just in time (JIT) ihtiyaç kadar talebi, mükemmel kalite ile kalansız olarak bir an önce üretmek ve istendiği zamanda doğru yere nakletmektir. Envanterin oldukça önemli bir odak noktası haline gelmesinin, sermaye israfına yönelik bariz potansiyel dışında başka bir iyi nedeni daha vardır. Yalın üretim yöntemlerinin geliştiği dönemde şirketler çeşitli boyutlarda daha rekabetçi hale gelmiştir ve bu kritik boyutlardan biri de teslimat hızıdır. Little yasası olarak bilinen bir ilişki, envanter ve zamanı şu şekilde ilişkilendirir:

I = RT

R'nin üretim oranı olduğu yerde, T üretim zamanıdır ve I envanterdir. Çoğu firmanın çoğu ürün için üretim oranlarını kayda değer ölçüde değiştirmek için yapabileceği çok az şey olduğundan, yasa, sistemdeki envanter ve üretim süresi arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiyi gösterir. Spesifik olarak, eğer "R" (üretim oranı) bazı işlemler için temelinden sabitse, o zaman envanter ve verim arasında doğrudan bir ilişki vardır. Mesaj: envanterde önemli azalma, doğrudan teslimat hızıyla ilgili olan üretim süresinde önemli iyileştirmeleri temsil edebilmektedir. JIT'e yönelik orijinal yaklaşımın atık azaltılmasına odaklanması, gelişimi için bir katalizör görevi gören enerji kıtlığının çok ötesine geçmektedir. Hareket israfı, zaman israfı, aşırı stoktan kaynaklanan israf ve düşük kaliteden kaynaklanan israfa odaklanmaktadır. Operasyonun tüm bu atık biçimlerine etkili bir şekilde odaklanabilmesinin tek yolu, üretim için kullanılan süreci ve sonuç olarak genellikle ürünlerin tasarımını yeniden tasarlamaktır. Genel olarak, çoğu israfın kaynağının (özellikle en görünür atık kaynağı, fazla envanter), sistemdeki belirsizliklerin bir sonucu veya bunlara verilen bir yanıt olduğu kabul edilmiştir.

JIT'in evrimi

Just-in-Time (JIT) hareketi, 1970'lerin ortalarında Japonya'da (öncelikle Toyota Motor Company) on yılın başlarında dünya çapındaki petrol krizine bir yanıt olarak başlamıştır. Japonya, halkından başka neredeyse hiçbir doğal kaynağa sahip olmadığı için, hemen hemen her şeyi ithal etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Dünyanın geri kalanındaki üreticiler, yeni yaklaşımın başarılı uygulayıcılara getirdiği ürün kalitesinde, maliyet düşüşlerinde ve önemli ölçüde daha iyi teslimatta inanılmaz gelişmelerin farkına vardıkça, metodolojileri keşfetmek için büyük bir ilgi ve etkinlik oluşmuştur. Kullanılmış, Anlamaya yönelik ilk çabalar, JIT hakkında aşağıdaki iddialar gibi çeşitli yanlış anlamalara yol açmıştır:

 yalnızca tekrarlayan, yüksek standartlı ürünler için işe yaramaktadır;
 hizmet operasyonları için uygun olmayacaktır;
 yalnızca kilit tedarikçilerin çok yakın bağları ve coğrafi yakınlığı nedeniyle etkili olmuştur; ve
 ancak devlet kurumlarından büyük destek verildiğinde işe yarayabilmektedir.

O zamandan beri, neyse ki, operasyon uzmanları, JIT'in doğasında bulunan temel ilkeleri, değiştirilmiş biçimlerde neredeyse her türlü operasyona -büyük veya küçük, üretim veya hizmete- uygulanabilecek şekilde genelleştirildikleri noktaya kadar anlayabildiler.

İlk zamanlarda, firmalar gelecekteki gereksinimlerini karşılamak için stok tutmuşlardır. Böylece, yazarlar stokları mağazada tutmayı başarmışlardır. Envanter, gelecekteki üretim, onarım, bakım, inşaat vb. taleplerini karşılamak için stokta tutulan stok veya malzeme kalemleridir. İşletmelerin sorunsuz ve verimli çalışmasına yardımcı oldukları için envantere ihtiyaç duyulduğu düşünülmüştür. Endüstride tutulan çeşitli envanter türleri vardır. Bunlardan bazıları hammadde stokları, yarı mamul ve mamul stoklarıdır. Hammadde stokları, nihai çıktıya dönüştürülen girdilerdir. Tedarikteki herhangi bir arıza üretimin durmasına neden olacağından, bu kalemler doğası gereği kritik öneme sahiptir. Süreç içi envanterler, ara aşamadaki malzemelerdir. Mamul mal envanteri ise üretim ve satış departmanı arasında bir yastık görevi görmektedir. Envanter tutmak, ürün maliyetini arttırmakta ve herhangi bir endüstrinin karını azaltmaktadır. Endüstriler, ürün maliyetini azaltmak ve kârları artırmak için envanter seviyelerini ilk zamanlardan kontrol etmeye çalışmıştır. Geçmişte envanter kontrol tekniklerinin eksiklikleri bir organizasyonun küresel rekabetini büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Dolayısıyla üretim tesislerinin verimini ve güvenilirliğini azalttığından üretim tesislerinde hızlı bozulmalara yol açmıştır. Böylece ekipman kullanılabilirliğini ve üretim kalitesini düşürmüştür. Envanter seviyeleri, artan ürün maliyeti, artan israf ile birlikte güvenilmez teslimat performansına yol açmaktadır. Ancak bu rekabet çağında, yalnızca kaliteli ürünleri daha ucuza sunan şirketler ayakta kalabilecektir. Şirketler ayakta kalabilmek için diğer şirkete karşı üstünlüklerini korumaya çalışmışlardır. Ayrıca 70'lerde ucuz ve kaliteli ürünler sunarak dünya pazarına hakim olan Japonlardır.1973 yılındaki petrol krizi, ekonomik büyümenin gerilemesine ve birçok şirketin kârlılığının düşmesine neden olmuştur. Bu düşüş nedeniyle Japon üreticiler, finansal krizlerden çıkabilmek için kaliteden ödün vermeden ve mevcut finansal kaynakları kullanarak ürünlerinin maliyetini düşürmenin yollarını düşünmeye başlamışlardır. JIT, Japon üreticilerinin düşük fiyata kaliteli ürünler üretmek için geliştirdikleri yöntemlerden biri olmuştur. JIT süreci öncelikle imalat sanayine uygulanmıştır. Ancak günümüzde JIT her türlü organizasyonda kullanılabilmektedir.

Çağdaş üretim senaryosunda JIT ihtiyacı
Birçok kuruluş maliyetlerini azaltmak için farklı teknikler kullanmaktadır. Birçok kuruluş, başkalarıyla rekabet edebilmek için üretim maliyetlerini düşürmek adına farklı teknikler kullanmaktadır. Bu başarıldığında maliyetler düşürülebilmekte, kalite arttırılabilmekte ve firma daha esnek hale gelebilmektedir. JIT Uygulaması rekabet avantajı sağlamaktadır. JIT kapsamında ele alınan tipik konular, sistemin işletim prosedürlerini ve özelliklerini, uygulama stratejilerini ve verimlilik iyileştirmeleri, maliyet tasarrufları, kalite iyileştirmeleri ve tedarikçi/üretici ilişkisindeki değişiklikler gibi faydaları (teorik ve fiili) içermektedir. Genel olarak, JIT'i ekonomik odaklı bir perspektiften sunmaktadırlar. JIT sistemi, tedarik zinciri sisteminin bir sonraki aşamasında veya pazarda talebi karşılamak için her bir öğenin tedarik edildiği, üretildiği ve teslim edildiği nihai ürün talebi tarafından yönlendirilmektedir. JIT'in uygulanmasının firma performansını iyileştirebileceği yaygın olarak kabul edilmektedir. Şirketlerin teslim sürelerini önemli ölçüde kısalttığına, hammadde, yarı mamul ve bitmiş ürün stoklarını önemli ölçüde azalttığına ve varlık devir hızını etkin bir şekilde artırdığına dair anekdot niteliğinde kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Bir endüstriyel organizasyonda JIT'in uygulanması, israfın ortadan kaldırılması ve insan, makine ve malzemenin optimum seviyelerde kullanılması olmak üzere iki ilkeye dayanmaktadır.

Aşağıdaki faktörler, JIT'in çağdaş dünyada uygulanmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır:

üretim senaryosu:

 Küresel olarak rekabetçi kalma ihtiyacı,
 Küresel müşterileri memnun etmek,
 Kuruluşun karşılaştığı tehditleri zorlu rekabetten bertaraf etmek, ham malzeme maliyetleri, enerji maliyetleri ve küreselleşme
 Organizasyonun çalışma kültürünü ve zihniyetini geliştirmek
 Çalışanlara eğitim, teşvik vererek verimliliklerini artırmak ve her işçiyi çok vasıflı hale getirmek,
 Ürün kalitesini artırmak için,
 Ürün maliyetini düşürmek için,
 Endüstriyel organizasyonda minimum arızaların oluşmasını sağlamak,
 İsrafı azaltmak için her parçanın gerektiği gibi ve gerektiğinde tedarik edilmesini veya üretilmesini sağlamak,
 Bir endüstriyel organizasyonda stok seviyeleri ve teslim süresi minimuma indirilmelidir.
 İnsan, makine ve malzemenin optimum kullanımı olmalıdır.

JIT stratejisi
JIT, üretken bir sistemden atıkların tamamen ortadan kaldırılması olan bir yönetim felsefesi olduğundan, herhangi bir üretken sisteme - bir ulaşım sistemi, bir idari sistem veya bir imalat sistemi -uyarlanabilmektedir. JIT üretim sistemi, israfın ortadan kaldırılması, kalitenin iyileştirilmesi, çalışanların olumlu tutumla katılımı, yönetimin çalışanlara karşı tutumu ve satıcılar ve müşterilerle ilişkiler ilkelerine dayanmaktadır. JIT ihtiyacı, hammadde, yarı mamul veya bitmiş ürün stokları olsun her türlü stokların ortadan kaldırılması veya azaltılmasıdır. Ohno (1982), yedi tür atık tanımlar ve bunların ortadan kaldırılması için yöntemler önerir;

 Aşırı üretim: kurulum süresini, sıkı yerleşimi azaltmak ve atölye görünürlüğünü iyileştirmek;
 Bekleme: iş akışını senkronize etmek ve esnek işçiler ve ekipman aracılığıyla yükleri dengelemek;
 Ulaşım: taşıma ve el temasını en aza indirecek yerleşim düzenini oluşturmak;
 İşleme: kullanım değeri analizi üretimi; işleme tamamen veya kısmen gereksiz olabilir ve ortadan kaldırılabilmektedir;
 Depolama: tüm üretim alanlarında (hammadde, WIP, bitmiş ürünler) stok israfını azaltmak;
 Hareket: gelişmiş ekonomi, üretkenlik ve kalite için hareketi incelemek; kusurlu ürünler yapmak: süreçteki kusurları ortadan kaldırmak için süreçler oluşturmaktır.

JIT'in üç ana hedefi vardır: her türlü envanterin ortadan kaldırılması veya azaltılmasıdır. Üretim sürecindeki süreç verimsizliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması ve bu verimsizliklerin en son üretim tekniklerini kullanarak azaltılması/ortadan kaldırılmasıdır.

JIT satın alma
Satın almaya uygulanan JIT kavramı, sık sürümlere ve teslimata dönüşmektedir. Bu nedenle JIT satın alma, kesin miktarlarda sık, güvenilir teslimatlar gerektirmektedir. Günümüzün rekabetçi pazarlarında, ortak envanter maliyetini ve satıcı-alıcı sisteminin tepki süresini azaltmak için satıcı ve alıcı arasındaki yakın işbirliği gerekli olmaktadır. Tedarikçi seçiminde en önemli faktörler fiyat değil, kusurlu malları üretim döngüsünden çıkarmak ve kaliteli çıktılardır. Tedarikçi seçimi aşağıdaki kriterlere göre yapılmalıdır: Minimum atık, minimum muayene, minimum navlun maliyetleri (coğrafi yakınlık ile), minimum evrak işi ve küçük ve sık parti büyüklüğü teslimatı olmalıdır. JIT ile çalışan şirket aynı zamanda 'ürün başına bir tedarikçi' hedefini de takip etmektedir.

JIT üretimi
Bir JIT üretim sisteminde, erken biten işler stok maliyetini artırırken, geç yapılan işler müşterilerin memnuniyetsizliğine ve iş itibarının kaybına yol açmaktadır. Bu yüzden erken ve geç işlerden vazgeçilmelidir. Müşterilerin doğru zamanda kaliteli ürünlere ihtiyacı vardır. Kaliteli ürün üretmek için en son üretim teknikleri kullanılmaktadır. JIT üretimine katkıda bulunan üç ana faktör vardır: işçiler, yönetim ve süreç.

İşçiler
JIT'in temel amacı, süreç boyunca israfı azaltmak ve stokları ortadan kaldırmaktır. Kaliteden ödün vermeden stoklardaki bu azalma nedeniyle, operatörün serbestliği ve özgürlüğü azalabilmektedir. Bunun sonucunda yaratıcılık ve motivasyon da azalabilmektedir. Böylece operatörlerin becerilerini geliştirerek atık ve maliyette azalma elde etmelerine yardımcı olunur ve her işçinin üretim/hizmet sürecine katılmasına izin verilmelidir. Böylece işçiler önerilerde bulunma, iyileştirmeler önerme ve ödül alma şansına sahip olacaklardır. JIT'in düzgün çalışması için tüm malzemeler için çok yüksek bir kalite standardı gereklidir. Yüksek kaliteyi elde etmek ve sürdürmek için kullanılan bir program kendi kendine durmaktadır. Operatörler, ürün kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen bir durum olduğunu hissettiklerinde operasyonlarını durdurmakla yükümlüdürler. Sistemi yeniden başlatmadan önce, etkilenen operatörler ve yöneticilerden sorunun temel nedenini belirlemeleri ve düzeltici önlem almaları beklenmektedir. JIT'in başarısı için işçinin aynı anda birçok görevi yerine getirmesi gerekmektedir.

Yönetim
Operatörler daha fazla sorumluluk üstlendikçe, yöneticiler bazı geleneksel sorumluluklarından vazgeçmektedir. JIT'i uygulamak, bir organizasyon yapısında birçok değişikliğin gerçekleşmesini gerektirdiğinden, değişimin insanların olayları tamamen farklı bir şekilde düşünmesini ve görmesini gerektirebileceğini anlamak çok önemlidir. Eğitimin temel konularına odaklanmalıdır. JIT uygulaması, üst yönetimin taahhüdü olmadan başarılı olamamaktadır. Yönetim, JIT eğitim ve öğretimi gibi bir uygulamayı desteklemek için gerekli olan kaynakları ayırmaya istekli olmaktadır. Üst yönetim, şekillendirici ve koç olarak hareket etmektedir İlerlemenin önündeki engelleri ortadan kaldırarak işgücünü desteklemektedir.

Süreç / Üretim
JIT'in başarısı için süreç/üretim stratejileri de önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. JIT üretimi aşağıdaki faktörleri içerir: odaklanmış fabrika, azaltılmış kurulum süreleri,  grup teknolojisi, toplam önleyici bakım, tek tip iş yükleri, kanban, toplam kalite kontrolü ve kalite çemberleridir. JIT'i uygularken süreci/üretimi iyileştiren faktörlerin birkaçı aşağıda tartışılmaktadır.

Odaklanmış fabrika
Odaklanmış fabrika, belirli bir hedefe ulaşmak için operasyonların bir araya getirilmesidir ve birkaç farklı ürünün üretimi için uygundur. Üretim operasyonları, tedarik sürelerinin, kurulum sürelerinin, döngü sürelerinin, envanter ve üretim atıklarının önemli ölçüde azaltıldığı bir dizi mini fabrikada birleştirilmektedir.

Kaizen
Kaizen, en iyinin olmadığını, sadece daha iyisinin olduğunu belirtmektedir. Kaizen kavramı, bir organizasyonun genel etkinliğine yönelik tutum değişikliğini içermektedir. Amaç, kademeli iyileştirme ile herkesin basit şeyleri doğru yapma tutumunu geliştirmektir. Kaizen 1960 yılında gaichu Kanban (sadece sipariş alındığında üretimin gerçekleştirildiği süreç) olarak değiştirildi. 'Gaichu'nun anlamı 'sipariş' ve 'Kanban' bir postadan gönderilen parçalar için yazılı talimatlar anlamına gelmektedir. Yani, bir parça gerektiğinde bir ön işleme veya parça tedarikçisine süreçtir.

Grup teknolojisi
Grup teknolojisi, parçaların, ekipmanların veya süreçlerin aynılığını tanımlayan bir mühendislik ve üretim felsefesidir. İmalat ve tasarım amacıyla benzer parçalar belirlenmekte ve buna göre gruplandırılmaktadır. Çeşitli makineler, işlevlerinden ziyade bir parça ailesi için gerekli olan rotaya göre gruplandırılmaktadır. Üretim yeri yerleşimi, üretimin ve üretim hücrelerinin akıcı akışına izin vermektedir. Ayrıca grup teknolojisi, malzemelerin ve parçaların bir iş merkezinden diğerine hızlı bir şekilde taşınmasına yardımcı olmak için kullanılmaktadır. Grup teknolojisinin uygulamalarından biri hücresel üretimdir.

Hücresel imalat
İdeal olarak bir hücre, bir parçanın baştan sona tek veya sürekli bir akışta işlendiği şekilde fiziksel olarak birbirine yakın konumlandırılmış bir grup farklı makinedir. Hücresel üretim, JIT sistemlerini ve toplam kalite kontrolünü uygulamak için en iyi tekniklerden biridir. Dolayısıyla hücresel üretimin amacı, kurulum ve bekleme sürelerini azaltmak ve üretim ortamının esnekliğini arttırmaktır.

Toplam verimli bakım
Sorunsuz bir üretim akışı sağlamak için önleyici bakım gereklidir. Bakım ve küçük onarımlar, hat çalışanlarının iş gereksinimlerinin bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Önleyici bakımı olmayan bir kuruluş, büyük ölçüde kaza, güvenlik sorunları, önemli onarım maliyetleri ve kontrol dışı üretim süreçleriyle karşılaşma riski altında çalışmaktadır. Önleyici bakım, yalnızca tek bir departmanın sorumluluğunda değildir. Önleyici bakım, TPM (Toplam Verimli Bakım) gibi etkin bakım politikaları, önemli sayıda imalatçı tarafından uygulanmaktadır. TPM, verimli bakım konseptleri ve metodolojilerine dayalı olarak geliştirilmiş benzersiz bir Japon felsefesidir. TPM, operatörler tarafından otonom bakımı teşvik eden ve ekipmanı optimize eden yenilikçi bir bakım yaklaşımıdır. TPM, öncelikle tüm iş gücünün katılımı ve motivasyonu yoluyla tüm ömrü boyunca ekipman etkinliğini en üst düzeye çıkarmak için tasarlanmış bir üretim programıdır.

Otomasyon
Kuruluş, sistematik bir entegre otomasyon stratejisine sahip olmaktadır. Böylece süreç düzenini buna göre değiştirmeye yatırım yapmaktadır.

Heijunka (düzgün birikme oranı)
Heijunka, üretim hızının mümkün olduğu kadar düzgün olması gerektiği anlamına gelir. JIT sistemleri, genellikle öngörülen bir süre boyunca birikim oranını yumuşatmaya çalışmaktadır. Bunu başarmak için, JIT sistemleri genellikle düşük kapasite planlamasına başvururlar, böylece talep değişikliklerine üretimi esasen yumuşatarak ve çizelgeden minimum sapmaları tutarak cevap verebilmektedirler.

Azaltılmış kurulum sistemi
Kurulum süresi, bir işlemin bir parçadan veya üründen diğerine geçiş yapma süresidir. Kurulum süresinin azaltılması, tedarik süresinin azaltılmasını gerektirmektedir. Böylece şirketin pazar değişikliklerine ve müşteri ihtiyaçlarına daha duyarlı olmasını sağlamaktadır. Kurulum süresini azaltarak, daha küçük çalıştırma miktarları ekonomik olarak uygulanabilir hale gelirmektedir ve üretim sağlama süreleri düşmektedir. Bu durum teslim süreleri değişkenliği azatlmaktadır ve kalite iyileştirilmektedir. Ayrıca atölye esnekliği büyük ölçüde iyileştirilmektedir. Kurulum azaltma sayesinde kurulumlar tarafından daha önce tüketilen kapasite serbest bırakılabilmektedir ve üretime hazır hale getirilebilmektedir.

İtme sistemleri
İtme sistemleri, programa dayalı talebin projeksiyonlarıdır. Tarihsel bilgilere dayanarak malzeme satın almak ve mal üretmek için ayrıntılı bir alt program başlatılmaktadır. Beklenen talebi karşılamak için üretimi zorlayan bu programdır. Bir itme sisteminde, şirketin ürünleri için gelecekteki taleplerin çok dönemli çizelgesi (ana üretim çizelgesi olarak adlandırılır) hazırlanmaktadır. Bilgisayar, bileşen parçalarını yapmak veya satın almak için bu programı ayrıntılı programlara ayırmaktadır. Programın, üretimi gerekli parçaları yapmayı ve ardından parçaları dışarı ve ileriye doğru ittiği bir itme sistemidir. Buna verilen ad itme sistemi MRP'dir. MRP'nin zayıf yönlerinden birinin, işin içinde bazı tahminlerde bulunulması olduğunu açıklamaktadır. Takvimi hazırlamak için müşteri talebinin ne olacağını tahmin etmek gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, kötü tahminler bazı parçaların fazla stoklanmasına neden olacaktır.

Çekme sistemi
Çekme sisteminde, belirli bir ürünün üretimi, alıcının talebi üzerine başlamaktadır. Ürünün tüketicisi, üretim zincirinin son halkasından çekendir, bu son halka bir öncekini çekmektedir. Şirketlerin geleneksel itme sistemlerini kullandığı yerlerde, stok değeri girdileri, devam eden çalışma ve nihai mal stokları, azalan ürün yaşam döngüleri ve pozitif nakit-nakit döngüsüdür. İtme tabanlı sistemleri kullanan şirketler, ürünler nihai ürün konfigürasyonlarından sorumlu yerel distribütörlere ulaşana kadar nihai ürün montajını erteleyerek riski en aza indirmeye çalışmaktadırlar.

Müşteri
Alıcı-satıcı bağlantısı, bu JIT pazarlama stratejisinin başarılı bir şekilde yürütülmesi için kritik öneme sahiptir. Müşteriler kaliteli ürünleri uygun fiyatlarla satın almak ve bu ürünleri zamanında teslim etmek istemektedirler ve müşterilerle ilişkileri güçlendirmenin en önemli amacı müşteri talebindeki değişikliklere daha etkin bir şekilde yanıt vermektir. Müşterilerle JIT'i "kaliteyi iyileştirmeye ve dış müşterilere tedarik ve dağıtımda aksamayan, süreci kolaylaştırmaya odaklanan bir JIT felsefesinin entegre edilmesi, problem çözme girişimlerinin kullanımı" olarak tanımlanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Üretim ve imalat
Maliyet
Kalite
Muhasebe İlkeleri

Tam Zamanında


Thomas Cave,  baronnet ( - ) est un homme politique et avocat britannique.

Biographie

Baptisé à l'église St Martin-in-the-Fields de Covent Garden, il est le deuxième fils de Thomas Cave (3e baronnet) et de son épouse, Margaret Verney, fille de John Verney (1er vicomte Fermanagh). Cave fait ses études à la Rugby School, puis au Balliol College d'Oxford. En 1734, il succède à son frère aîné Verney comme baronnet. Cave est admis au barreau par l'Inner Temple l'année suivante et il reçoit un doctorat honorifique en droit civil de l'Université d'Oxford en 1756.

Cave entre à la Chambre des communes britannique en 1741, siégeant en tant que député pour le Leicestershire jusqu'en 1747. Il est réélu en 1762 et représente la circonscription jusqu'à son retrait de la politique en 1774, en raison de problèmes de santé.

Famille
Il épouse Elizabeth Davies, fille de Griffith Davies en novembre 1735 et ils ont six filles et deux fils :

 Thomas Cave,  baronnet (22 août 1737 - 30 mai 1780). Il épouse Sarah Edwards. Ils ont un fils qui lui succède, Thomas,  baronnet et une fille Sarah, la baronne Braye.
 Charles Cave,  baronnet (vers 1747-1810). célibataire.
 Marguerite Cave
 Elizabeth Cave, mariée comme sa quatrième épouse, Bennet Sherard (3e comte de Harborough). Ils n'ont aucun descendant.

Cave est décédé à l'âge de 66 ans et est enterré à Stanford, Northamptonshire. Son fils aîné Thomas lui succède au rang de baronnet .

Références

Personnalité liée au Northamptonshire
Baronnet
Élève de la Rugby School
Membre de l'Inner Temple
Étudiant de Balliol College
Décès en août 1778
Naissance en mai 1712
Décès à 66 ans

Thomas Cave (5e baronnet)


In War and Pieces es el decimotercer álbum de estudio de la banda de thrash metal alemán, Sodom. Fue lanzado el 19 de noviembre de 2010 en Alemania, el 22 de noviembre de 2010 en Europa y el 11 de enero de 2011 en los Estados Unidos.

El álbum fue lanzado en cuatro formatos:

 Digipak edition limitada con CD extra en directo, incluyendo 10 pistas (Wacken,25 aniversario 2007)
 LP doble en vinilo gatefold rojo sangre con una pista adicional ("Murder One")
 La versión estándar
 Descarga

Lista de temas

Personal

Sodom
 Tom Angelripper - Voz, bajo
 Bernemann - Guitarra
 Bobby Schottkowski - Batería

Producción
 Waldemar Sorychta - Productor
 Eliran Kantor - Obras de arte

Referencias

Álbumes de Sodom
Álbumes de Alemania de 2010
Álbumes de SPV/Steamhammer Records
Álbumes de thrash metal

In war and pieces


M/F Mette Mols, nu Moby Kiss, er en ro-pax færge, der er bygget på Helsingør Skibsværft og Maskinbyggeri A/S og afleveret i 1975 til Mols-Linien.

Historie
Den 5. december 1972 udsendte Mols-Linien en pressemeddelelse, at man havde indgået kontrakt med Helsingør Skibsværft og Maskinbyggeri A/S om bygning af to søsterskibe til levering i i november 1974 og april 1975 til overfarten Ebeltoft-Sjællands Odde. Færgerne skulle bygges som tredækker med to faste bildæk og et flytbart hængedæk, der ville gøre dem til de største privatejede bilfærger. Begge færger ville få kapacitet til enten 360 personbiler (forberedt på 400) eller 150 personbiler og 28 lastvogne, samt en passagerkapacitet på 1.500.

Den første færge, der fik byggenummer 405, blev kølstrakt den 13. september 1973, og ved søsætningen 26. juli 1974 blev den navngivet "Mette Mols" og hjemskrevet i Ebeltoft. Noget forsinket blev færgen afleveret til Mols-Linien 26. februar 1975 og indsat i trafik på Odden-Ebeltoft ruten 17. marts samme år.

"Mette Mols" var i de første driftår på Mols-Linien udsat for en del uheld med materiel skade, såsom grundstødninger, bovportproblemer, maskineksplosion, skorstensbrande og påsejlinger af molerne og færgelejerne i både Ebeltoft og på Sjællands Odde. Disse uheld fik Holbæk Amts Venstreblad året efter indsættelsen af "Mette Mols" til at omtale hende som "Ulykkesfuglen". Søsteren M/F Maren Mols havde lignende uheld.

Ombygninger
"Mette Mols" gennemgik en del ombygninger i sit virke for Mols-Linien. I forbindelse med værftsopholdet i februar 1985 blev der påmonteret et stålskelet på det åbne soldæk oven over færgens forreste kommandobro, og igennem 3½ måned blev byggearbejdet færdiggjort, så den nye panoramasalon stod klar til sommertrafikken med 216 ekstra siddepladser.

I 1989 blev den agterste salon på båddækket ombygget til Nauticon-salon, der gav mulighed for at forretningsrejsende og store grupper kunne afholde forretningsmøder mv. på sejlturen over Kattegat.

Salg til Marokko

Som følge af, at byggeriet af Storebæltsforbindelsen var påbegyndt i juni 1988, blev Mols-Linien tvunget til at foretage kontrahering af ny tonnage til Odden-Ebeltoft for at kunne stå med gode kort i kampen om kunderne. Det betød, at søsterfærgerne "Mette Mols" og "Maren Mols" skulle sælges. Kontraheringen af nybygningerne skete den 22. august 1994, og de skulle være klar til drift i sommeren 1996. Indtil de nye færger var klar til drift, charterede Mols-Linien A/S derfor de nuværende færger af DIFKO.

26. marts 1996 fik "Mette Mols" nyt navn, hun kom til at hedde "Mette Mo", da den anden nybygning hos Ørskovs Stålskibsværft skulle navngives "Mette Mols". Gamle "Mette Mo" sejlede derfor sin sidste tur mellem Ebeltoft og Sjællands Odde den 6. juli 1996 og blev derefter lagt op i Grenaa.

12. november 1996 kunne DIFKO 62 meddele, at "Mette Mo" var solgt til Compagnie Maritime Marocco-Norvegienne S.A. Tanger, Marokko, og at hun ville blive omdøbt til "Banassa" ved afsejlingen fra Danmark. To dage efter satte "Banassa" kursen mod Gibraltar-strædet, hvortil hun ankom den 19. november 1996. Her blev der foretaget afprøvning af færgelejerne i Algeciras og Tanger, før "Banassa" indgik til værftseftersyn, hvor hun blev ombygget og moderniseret.

Ved ombygningen blev følgende foretaget:
 Opgradering af sikkerhed jf. de nyeste regulativer, herunder vandindtrængen på bildæk.
 En ekstra vandtæt port blev indbygget bag laderampen ved bovporten.
 Indbygning af ny intern opkørselsrampe fra hængedækket i styrbordsside til øverste bildæk. Der var ikke opkørselsramper i Algericas og Tanger
 Ekstra passagerfaciliteter i styrbordsside på Restaurantdækket. Kabyssen blev placeret andet sted i skibet.
 Ny bemaling.

På værftet foretog man endnu en navneændring, så "Banassa" skiftede navn til "Banasa".

I sommeren 2003 blev "Banasa" ramt af et uheld, da en af de fire hovedmotorer brød sammen, hvilket bevirkede at overfartstiden mellem Algeciras og Tanger blev længere. Comarit tog derfor konsekvensen og kontaktede MAN/B&W for at forhøre, om man dels havde de gamle konstruktionstegninger til B&W HV 6S50HU, og om man i så fald kunne levere nye hovedmotorer fra samme serie. MAN-B&W havde i mellemtiden udviklet en ny type dieselmotor MAN-B&W 8L27/38 Diesel, som man tilbød som erstatning til de aldrende motorer. Comarit accepterede tilbudet, og "Banasa" sejlede til Frederikshavn i slutningen af oktober 2003 for motorrenovering, der var afsluttet i slutningen af marts 2004. På tilbageturen sejlede "Banasa" til Blohm&Voss-skibsværftet i Hamburg, hvor der blev påbygget sponsontanke agter til at forbedre stabiliteten. M/F "Banasa" var tilbage i ordinær drift i maj 2004.

Konkurs, salg til ophug, redning og videresalg
Comarit kom under finanskrisen ud i store økonomiske problemer, da flere konkurrende rederier på Gibraltarstrædet indsatte nyere færger, der desuden sejlede hurtigere. Samtidig havde rederiet ikke betalt havnepenge til havnemyndighederne i Algeciras i længere tid. Disse problemer medførte, at sejladsen blev stoppet i slutningen af februar 2012, og færgerne blev lagt op i Algeciras. Efter tre års stilstand besluttede de spanske havnemyndigheder i Algeciras at sætte de oplagte færger fra Comarit til salg på auktion, da de gerne ville have frigjort kajplads, samt sikre at kreditorerne fik deres tilgodehavende.

Beslutningen om "Banasa" lod ikke vente længe på sig, hun blev solgt til ophugning i Aliaga. Mange færgeentusiaster i Europa begræd denne triste skæbne for "Banasa", tidligere "Mette Mols", da hun på det tidspunkt var 40 år gammel. "Banasa" blev taget på slæb den 7. august 2015 og ankom til ophugningspladsen 14 dage senere, hvorefter hun blev sat på stranden. En måned senere begyndte rygterne at løbe på diverse færgefora, om at nogen havde købt "Banasa", mens hun afventede ophugningen, og havde planer om at indsætte hende i drift. Kort tid efter blev det offentliggjort, at køberen var European Seaways, der ville istandsætte "Banasa" og indsætte hende i drift mellem Italien og Albanien under navnet "Galaxy". "Banasa" blev slæbt til Perama i Grækenland for istandsættelse. Hun ankom hertil den 16. oktober 2015.

I begyndelsen af december 2015 offentliggjorde det italienske færgeselskab Moby Lines, at de havde købt "Banasa" af European Seaways og efter endt renovering og opgradering ville indsætte hende mellem Livorno på den italienske vestkyst og Bastia på Korsika under navnet "Moby Kiss" i sommeren 2016. Straks herefter blev "Banasa" slæbt fra Perama til Valletta på Malta, hvor istandsættelsen blev påbegyndt.

Moby Lines
"Moby Kiss" blev omflaget fra cypriotisk til italiensk flag den 27.juni 2016, hvorefter skibet dagen efter afsejlede mod Livorno, hvortil skibet ankom torsdag den 30.juni 2016 om formiddagen. Færgen blev kort efter indsat i fart mellem Livorno og Bastia på Korsika. Efter afslutningen af sommertrafikken mellem Livorno og Bastia sejlede "Moby Kiss" til Genova for vinteroplægning og værftseftersyn.

I begyndelsen af marts 2017 bekendtgjorde Moby Lines, at "Moby Kiss" ville blive indsat mellem Pionbino og Portoferrario på øen Elba i slutningen af den pågældende måned. Færgen blev præsenteret i de to byer i dagene 21-22.marts, hvorefter den kort tid efter indgik i farten.

Se også
 Søsterskibet M/F Maren Mols

Kilder
 Fakta om Fartyg: M/S Mette Mols (1975)
 "Med færgen over Kattegat I+II", Mogens Nørgaard Olesen, Forlaget Nautilus v. Polyteknisk Boghandel, 2014,

Færger i Danmark

M/F Mette Mols (1975)


Iñigo Martínez Berridi ()

Și-a petrecut cea mai mare parte a carierei profesionale cu Real Sociedad, jucând 238 de meciuri (17 goluri marcate) în toate competițiile după ce a debutat la vârsta de 20 de ani. În ianuarie 2018, a semnat cu Athletic Bilbao, cu care a câștigat Supercopa de España din sezonul 2020-2021 și a ajuns la două finale de Copa del Rey.

Martínez a primit prima convocare cu naționala Spaniei în 2013.

Note

Nașteri în 1991
Fotbaliști spanioli
Fotbaliști ai Athletic Bilbao
Fotbaliști ai Real Sociedad
Fotbaliști ai FC Barcelona
Fotbaliști internaționali spanioli

Íñigo Martínez


الفِرْجار أو البِرْكار أو البَرْجَل (معرّبة من  الفارسية)، ويُسمى كذلك المِدْوَر، أداة رسم هندسي تستخدم في رسم الدوائر والأقواس الدائرية. كما قد تستخدم كأداة لقياس المسافات بشكل خاص على الخرائط. يستخدم الفرجار عادة في الرسم الهندسي، الملاحة والعديد من التطبيقات الأخرى.

عادة مايصنع الفرجار من المعدن، ويتألف من جزئين يتصلان بواسطة مفصل من الممكن التحكم بها لتحديد قياس الفتحة. بشكل عام يكون لإحدى القطعتين بروز مدبب في نهايتها وفي نهاية القطعة الأخرى يوجد قلم رصاص أو قلم.

يتم رسم الدوائر بتثبيت الرأس المدبب للفرجار في الورقة ووضع رأس قلم الرصاص على الورقة وتدويره حول القطعة المثبتة للحصول على رسم دائرة. من الممكن التحكم بقياس نصف قطر الدائرة عن طريق تعديل قياس الفتحة بين القطعتين باستخدام المفصل العلوي للفرجار.

معرض صور

انظر أيضا

 إنشاءات الفرجار والمسطرة

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 الفرجار (أشكال متعددة)

أجهزة ملاحة
أدوات الرياضيات
أدوات هندسية
دخيل فارسي
رسم صناعي

فرجار


An Dendrobium tenellum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Ludwig von Blume, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni John Lindley. An Dendrobium tenellum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Jawa. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium tenellum


An Myoxanthus pulvinatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni João Barbosa Rodrigues, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carlyle August Luer. An Myoxanthus pulvinatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Myoxanthus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Myoxanthus

Myoxanthus pulvinatus


Pauline Sara Jo "Jojo" Moyes (n. 4 august 1969, Londra) este o jurnalistă și scriitoare britanică.

Biografie
După terminarea școlii a avut mai multe meserii, înainte de a studia sociologia atât la Bedford College cât și la Royal Holloway, respectiv Universitatea din Londra. Cu un stipendiu finanțat de The Independent, primit în 1992, a putut în cele din urmă să studieze cu succes jurnalismul la City University London. Cu excepția, anului 1994, când a trăit în Hong Kong și a scris pentru Sunday Morning Post, Moyes a lucrat aproape zece ani la Independent în diferite funcții.

În anul 2002, a debutat ca scriitoare cu romanul Sheltering Rain. Cu al doilea roman al ei, Foreign Fruit, câștigă pentru prima dată Romantic Novel of the Year Award, Romantic Novelists' Association. În 2011 a primit premiul pentru a doua oară, ceea ce doar câțiva scriitori au reușit, și anume pentru romanul The Last Letter From Your Lover.

Cel mai mare succes de până acum l-a avut cu romanul apărut în anul 2012 Me Before You. Romanul a fost tradus în peste 31 de limbi. Compania americană MGM a obținut în ianuarie 2013 drepturile de ecranizare pentru Me Before You.

Moyes este căsătorită și are trei copii. Locuiește din 2000 în Saffron Walden, Essex.

Opere
 Sheltering Rain (2002)
 Foreign Fruit (2003)
 The Peacock Emporium (2004)
 The Ship of Brides (2005)
 Silver Bay (2007)
 Night Music (2008)
 The Horse Dancer (2009)
 The Last Letter From Your Lover (2010)
 Ultima scrisoare de dragoste, Editura Litera 2013, ISBN 978-6-066-00862-4.
 Me Before You (2012)
 Honeymoon In Paris (2012)
 The Girl You Left Behind (2012)
 Jertfa iubirii, Editura Litera 2015, ISBN 978-6-066-86499-2.
 The One Plus One (2014)
 After You (2015)

Legături externe

Referințe

Nașteri în 1969
Nașteri pe 4 august
Englezi din secolul al XX-lea
Englezi din secolul al XXI-lea
Englezi în viață
Scriitori britanici din secolul al XX-lea
Scriitori britanici din secolul al XXI-lea

Jojo Moyes


Falliten er en dansk stumfilm fra 1907, der er instrueret af Viggo Larsen.

Handling

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1907

Falliten


La grande-duchesse Alexandra Alexandrovna de Russie (30 août 1842 - 10 juillet 1849) est l'aînée des enfants et la première fille du tsar Alexandre II de Russie et de sa première épouse Marie de Hesse-Darmstadt. Elle meurt d'une méningite à l'âge de six ans et demi.

Biographie

Alexandra est surnommée « Lina » ou « Sashenka » par sa famille. Son père aime qu'elle lui tienne compagnie pendant qu'il travaille dans son bureau.

Sa mort d'une méningite à l'âge de six ans et demi dévaste ses parents. Sa mère est encore émue aux larmes par la mention de son aînée des décennies après sa mort . Son père place une fleur séchée rapportée de sa messe funèbre dans son journal et marque la page en noir en signe de deuil . La naissance en 1853 de la grande-duchesse Maria Alexandrovna de Russie les ravit, car ils leur avait manqué d'avoir une fille  .

Une robe de soie bleue portée par Alexandra est toujours exposée au Palais d'Hiver cinquante ans après sa mort, selon Margaretta Eagar, la nourrice des quatre filles de Nicolas II et d'Alix de Hesse-Darmstadt.

Ascendance

Notes

Bibliographie

 Margaret Eagar, Six Years at the Russian Court, 1906.
 Radzinsky, Edvard (2005). Alexandre II : The Last Great Tsar. Free Press, Simon and Schuster, Inc.
 Van Der Kiste, John (2004). The Romanovs 1818-1959. Éditions Sutton.
 Zeepvat, Charlotte (2004). The Camera and the Tsars. Éditions Sutton.

Grande-duchesse de Russie du XIXe siècle
Maison de Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Mort de la méningite
Décès en juillet 1849
Naissance en août 1842
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Sainte-Catherine
Naissance à Saint-Pétersbourg
Décès à Saint-Pétersbourg
Personnalité inhumée dans la cathédrale Pierre-et-Paul
Naissance dans le gouvernement de Saint-Pétersbourg
Décès dans le gouvernement de Saint-Pétersbourg
Décès à 6 ans
Alexandra

Alexandra Alexandrovna de Russie


Deja de soñar / Madrigal del año nuevo es un EP de varios intérpretes, lanzado en 1973 por el sello chileno DICAP. El grupo Los Arfiles hacen el acompañamiento musical de todos los temas salvo el último.

Lista de canciones

Referencias

EP de 1973
Álbumes de Discoteca del Cantar Popular
Álbumes en español

Deja de soñar / Madrigal del año nuevo


Bura je hrvatsko superračunalo. Nakon instalacije na Svečilištu u Rijeci 2015. godine, Bura je postala najbrži računalni sustav u Hrvatskoj, i ujedno prvi koji je ušao na popis TOP500 najjačih superračunala na svijetu.

Povijest
Bura je nabavljena u sklopu projekta "Razvoj istraživačke infrastrukture na Kampusu Sveučilišta u Rijeci", financiranog iz sredstava Europske unije. Cijena superračunala je oko 44 milijuna kuna, što je bila najveća pojedinačna nabava unutar projekta vrijednog 24 milijuna eura. Sustav je 40 puta brži od Isabelle, prvog i do 2015. najbržeg superračunala u Hrvatskoj. Nakon nekoliko mjeseci probnog rada, Bura je puštena u puni pogon 26. veljače 2016.

Opis
Bura se sastoji od 288 čvorova, od kojih svaki ima po dva procesora Intel Xeon E5-2690v3, što daje ukupno 6912 procesorskih jezgri. Bura ima 18 terabajta radne memorije i 850 terabajta diskovnog prostora. Procesorska moć Bure je 234 teraflopsa. Proizvođač je francuska kompanija ATOS/Bull.

Pod opterećenjem, sustav ima potrošnju od 108,5 kW, no s obzirom na znatnu računalnu moć, visoko je rangiran po energetskoj učinkovitosti.

Namjena
Planirana namjena Bure je napredno modeliranje i optimiranje u području biotehnologije, biomedicine, nanoznanosti, te drugih grana znanosti i industrije.

Izvori

Superračunala
Hrvatska računala
Rijeka

Bura (superračunalo)


Bret Iwan () este un actor de voce și ilustrator american. El este vocea oficială a personajului Mickey Mouse.

A absolvit Ringling College of Art and Design din Sarasota, Florida, Statele Unite ale Americii în 2004. Iwan a fost anterior ilustrator la Hallmark.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1982
Ilustratori americani
Americani de origine galeză
Oameni ai companiei Disney
Oameni în viață

Bret Iwan


Glandieufoss (franska: Cascade de Galndieu) er foss í Ain-sýslu í Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes-héraði í Frakklandi. Hann er 60 metrar hár. Fossinn fellur úr ánni Gland.

Fossinn er við Glandieu á milli þorpanna Brégnier-Cordon og Saint-Benoît.;

Tilvísanir

Myndir

Fossar í Frakklandi

Glandieu-foss


John Patrick Daly (born April 28, 1966) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and PGA Tour Champions. Daly is known primarily for his driving distance off the tee (earning him the nickname "Long John"), his non-country-club appearance and attitude, his exceptionally long backswing, the inconsistency of his play (with some exceptional performances and some controversial incidents), and his personal life. His two greatest on-course accomplishments are his "zero-to-hero" victory in the 1991 PGA Championship, and his playoff victory over Costantino Rocca in the 1995 Open Championship.

In addition to his wins on U.S. soil, Daly has won accredited pro events in South Africa, Swaziland (Eswatini), Scotland, Germany, South Korea, Turkey, and Canada.

According to official performance statistics kept since 1980, Daly in 1997 became the first PGA Tour player to average more than 300 yards per drive over a full season. He did so again in every year from 1999 to 2008, and he was the only player to do so until 2003. Daly also led the PGA Tour in driving distance 11 times from 1991 to 2002 with the exception of 1994 when Davis Love III took his spot that year.

Daly's last PGA Tour victory came in San Diego in 2004, earning him a two-year playing exemption. After 2006, Daly's career began to falter and he had trouble making cuts and staying on the tour. He was primarily earning PGA Tour event entries through past champion status and numerous sponsor invitations. Since 2016, Daly has competed on the PGA Tour Champions circuit, winning the 2017 Insperity Invitational.

Daly is the only man from either Europe or the United States to win two major golf championships but not be selected for the Ryder Cup since that event began in 1927.

Daly has been successful in multiple businesses. He is endorsed by LoudMouth Golf Apparel and owns a golf course design company. In addition, Daly has written and recorded music, and has released two music albums.

Early life, family, education, and early golf
Daly was born in Carmichael, California, on April 28, 1966. His father is Jim Daly, a construction worker for industrial plants; his mother is Lou Daly, a homemaker. The Daly family, solidly middle-class, moved very frequently during Daly's formative years, living in small towns across the Southern states. His father frequently worked night shifts, and often had to commute significant distances between work and home.

With his father, mother, older sister and older brother Jamie, John moved from California to Dardanelle, Arkansas, when he was four years old. John began playing golf the following year, at the Bay Ridge Boat and Golf Club there. From his start in golf, Daly admired Jack Nicklaus, the dominant professional player of the time. When John was ten, his family moved to Locust Grove, Orange County, Virginia. John played golf there at the Lake of the Woods Golf Course in Locust Grove, where he won the spring club championship at age 13, defeating all the male members; the club promptly changed its rules, barring juniors from future open club competition. The Dalys next moved to Zachary, Louisiana, where John completed ninth grade and half of the tenth grade.

John then attended Helias High School in Jefferson City, Missouri, the state capital, from the middle of his grade ten year, and was a junior golf member at the Jefferson City Country Club. He was a letterman there in football and golf. With John handling both punting and place-kicking duties, Helias football compiled a 10–0 record in 1983. In golf, John was a 1983 Missouri state team HS champion with Helias; he also holds several Helias school kicking records in football.

For his first significant golf success, Daly won the 1983 Missouri State Amateur Championship and then followed up by winning the 1984 Arkansas State Amateur Championship. Daly completed his final three months of high school at Dardanelle High School in spring 1984. Back at the Bay Ridge club that summer, Daly became friends with Rick Ross, who was a golf teaching professional there, and Ross assisted him with his golf game for the next several years.

College
Daly attended the University of Arkansas, from 1984 to 1987, on a golf scholarship, and was a member of the golf team. His golf team coaches were Steve Loy and Bill Woodley. Daly had tempestuous relationships with both due to his drinking problems and infrequent class attendance. Daly qualified for the 1986 U.S. Open, one of the four majors of male professional golf, as an amateur, and missed the 36-hole cut with scores of 88 and 76.

Professional golf career

1987–1989
Daly left college without completing his degree and turned professional in summer 1987. His first pro victory came shortly afterwards, in the 1987 Missouri Open. From 1987 to 1989, Daly played mainly in minor events around the U.S., and had some encouraging success in South Africa in early 1989, where he challenged in several Sunshine Tour events. He also played in several PGA Tour events with some success, including finishing T-14 at the 1989 Chattanooga Classic, and making his first cut in a major, finishing T-69 at the 1989 U.S. Open.

1990: Ben Hogan Tour
He earned full playing privileges on the Ben Hogan Tour (now the Korn Ferry Tour) for 1990, winning the qualifying tournament for the new circuit early that year. He then won two Sunshine Tour events early in 1990, one in South Africa (where he edged David Feherty), and one in Swaziland (where established veteran champion John Bland placed second). This was encouraging for Daly to win good-caliber events, defeat more experienced and well-established international professionals, and play before good-sized galleries which appreciated his performances.

He then won the 1990 Ben Hogan Utah Classic, and completed a fine year by finishing T-12 at the 1990 PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament, earning 1991 PGA Tour privileges on his fourth attempt.

1991 PGA Championship win
He joined the PGA Tour in 1991, showed increasingly strong play throughout the year, and then won the PGA Championship that August. This victory gained Daly a significant amount of media attention, due to the fact that Daly was the ninth and final alternate for the Championship. Just days before the tournament Nick Price dropped out, since his wife Sue was about to give birth. Daly, playing just his third major, was able to have Price's caddie Jeff (Squeaky) Medlin caddy for him. Daly had to drive through the night to arrive in time to claim his spot. A virtual unknown at the time, he achieved a first-round score of 69, even though he had not had time to play a practice round at the exceptionally difficult Crooked Stick Golf Club course near Indianapolis. He finished the tournament with scores of 69-67-69-71, giving him a three-stroke victory over veteran Bruce Lietzke, who was 15 years older. His feat generated enormous media coverage, propelling the hitherto virtually unknown Tour rookie to international fame.
Late in the season, Daly became the first PGA Tour rookie to be invited to compete in the Skins Game, a made-for-television event featuring four top players, and he performed well there.
Daly was subsequently named PGA Tour Rookie of the Year for 1991. He was also the first rookie to win a major title since Jerry Pate won the U.S. Open in 1976.

His surprise victory and powerful swing provided the impetus for a cult-like fan base, composed of many people who had not been previously attracted to golf, and from that point onwards, Daly became one of the most popular players on Tour. He added to his reputation as a power hitter in 1993 by becoming, apparently, the first (and still the only) player to reach the green of the famous 630-yard hole 17 at Baltusrol Golf Club's Lower Course in two strokes.

1992: wins B.C. Open
Daly had a good season in 1992. However, not the season that many expected from a major champion. Under pressure from his zero-to-hero victory at the 1991 PGA Championship, Daly started the 1992 season with several top 10 finishes: including finishing 5th place at The International, T-2 at the Kemper Open, and T-8 at the Buick Southern Open and the Nissan Los Angeles Open. At the 1992 PGA Championship, Daly struggled as the defending champion. He finished the tournament with rounds of 76-72-79-77 and ended up finishing in 82nd place. However, he recovered to win the B.C. Open by six strokes late in the season, for his second PGA Tour title.

1993: third at Masters, wins Alfred Dunhill Cup
Daly did not have a great season in 1993. He did however finish T-3 at the Masters Tournament and it became his only top-10 finish in a major championship outside his two wins. With no PGA Tour wins in 1993, Daly did manage to win the Alfred Dunhill Cup with Fred Couples and Payne Stewart. He had five top-25 finishes and one top-10 finish out of 15 cuts.

1994: suspended, wins BellSouth Classic
In 1994, Daly experienced one of his most turbulent years. He was suspended by the PGA Tour from late 1993 into early 1994, due to behavior which included walking off the course mid-round during the 1993 late-season Kapalua International. The suspension also covered a mid-1993 incident at the Kemper Open, when he was upset after scoring a 77, threw his scorecard at the scoring tent, and was disqualified. The suspension covered another incident at the 1993 Southern Open where Daly walked off the course without telling his partners he was quitting. He entered alcohol rehab for three weeks in late 1993 and then returned to the Tour and won the 1994 BellSouth Classic, claiming it was his first win sober. This was his third PGA Tour title.

1995: Open Championship win
In 1995, in the midst of a middling season, Daly unexpectedly won The Open Championship in a playoff with Italy's Costantino Rocca at the Old Course, St Andrews. Daly had prior excellent results on this course at the Dunhill Cup, and although he was listed at very long odds by bookies, some perceptive golf watchers, including David Feherty, believed before the event that the Old Course in fact suited Daly's game very well. Daly was in contention from the start of the event, but trailed New Zealand's Michael Campbell heading into a very windy final round. Campbell fell back in the difficult conditions, and Daly played a superb final round. As Rocca, in the last group, approached the final hole, he was one shot behind Daly, who had already finished his round. Rocca's long drive was only yards from the green, but his second shot resulted in a fluffed chip where he did not follow through. Rocca then sank a 60-foot (18 metre) putt to make the birdie he needed to force a playoff with Daly. Daly easily defeated Rocca in the playoff, finishing the four holes of the playoff at one under par, while Rocca finished three over par after hitting into the "Road Hole Bunker" on the 17th hole, and taking three shots to get out.

Daly is the only eligible two-time major winner never selected to play in the Ryder Cup.

1996–2000: struggles
After winning the 1995 Open Championship, Daly struggled with his golf game and drinking habits for the next nine years. This caused Daly to suffer a four year win drought on the European Tour and a nine year win drought on the PGA Tour. In 1996, Daly finished T-19 at The Players Championship and had a top-10 finish at the Kemper Open. At the 1996 U.S. Open, Daly finished T-27 with a final round 73, his best finish in the tournament. Daly's only win in 1996 was at the AT&T Australian Skins Game which was neither a PGA or European Tour event. In 1997, Daly started off the season by finishing 7th place at the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic. Afterwards, Daly's struggles at the time culminated into one of his worst seasons on the PGA Tour withdrawing from the U.S. Open after a first round 77 due to his physical condition and alcoholic shakes. It is reported that Daly was attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Daly also withdrew from the 1997 Players Championship.

In 1998, Daly recorded one of the highest scores on a single hole in PGA Tour golf history, shooting an 18 on the sixth hole at the Bay Hill Invitational. Daly finished the 1998 season with two top-10 finishes including finishing T-16 at the Player's Championship with a final round 69, his best finish in the tournament. He also withdrew from the Sprint International and the Disney Classic and was disqualified from the FedEx St. Jude Classic.

In 1999, Daly won the JCPenney Classic, which was neither a PGA or European Tour event. Despite this, Daly did not have a good season in 1999 where he only had three top-25 finishes and withdrew from several tournaments. Daly also scored high rounds of 82 at the Memorial Tournament and 83 at the Player's Championship. At the 1999 U.S. Open, Daly finished 68th place after leading the tournament in the first round. After some struggles during the tournament, Daly said he would never play in the U.S. Open again, he later apologized for this. In 2000, Daly endured what would statistically be his worst season on the PGA Tour only having one top-25 finish at the Honda Classic. He also withdrew from the U.S. Open after shooting an opening round 83.

2001: win in Germany
In 2001, Daly won the BMW International Open with a one-stroke lead over Pádraig Harrington, with a personal best score of 27 under par for four rounds. This was the first time Daly had won a European Tour event in six years. After Daly had a comeback to the European Tour, he also had his best PGA Tour season since 1995. His best result was finishing 4th place at the Bell Canadian Open.

2002–2003: three wins away from major tours, two team wins
In 2002, Daly was inducted into the Arkansas Golf Hall of Fame, and had two top-10 finishes on the PGA Tour which were 4th place finishes at the Buick Invitational and the Phoenix Open. Daly also made the cut at the 2002 Masters finishing T-32, the last time he would make the cut at the Masters. He also won the Champions Challenge that year, which was neither a PGA or European Tour event. In 2003, Daly did not have a good season, finishing T-7 at the Shell Houston Open, and winning two other tournaments that were neither PGA Tour or European Tour events. However, In both 2002 and 2003, Daly was a member of the winning PGA Tour team in the Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge event, competing against teams from the Champions Tour and the LPGA Tour.

2004: comeback
Daly won the Buick Invitational in 2004, and he was also selected as PGA Tour Comeback Player of the Year for 2004. Daly won the tournament in a playoff against Luke Donald and Chris Riley. Daly started using Dunlop golf equipment before this tournament, and the Buick Invitational was his first victory in 189 PGA Tour events. At the time, Daly had not won a PGA Tour event since 1995 and did not win one on American soil since 1994. This was considered a huge comeback as Daly increased his world golf ranking from 299th to a spot in the Top 50 during this time frame. Daly also finished 2nd place at the Buick Open. Overall, Daly ranked 4th on the PGA Tour for the 2004 season making the cut 17 times out of 22 events.

2005–2006: two near-misses
In 2005, Daly lost two playoffs in PGA Tour events to two of world golf's biggest stars. First, he was defeated by Vijay Singh's par on the first extra hole at the Houston Open. Then, he missed a two-foot putt on the second extra hole to lose to Tiger Woods at the WGC-American Express Championship in San Francisco.

Fans and golf columnists point to the 2005 WGC-American Express Championship as the event where John Daly's post-2006 exempt status would be determined. Tied with Tiger Woods at the end of regulation play, Daly missed a short par putt on the 2nd extra playoff hole, giving Woods the victory. Had Daly instead made the par, and then had gone on to win, he would have earned a three-year PGA Tour exemption through 2008. Daly also made it to another playoff in the 2005 Shell Houston Open, but lost on the first extra hole to Vijay Singh.

Daly's form declined in 2006, when he played in 21 events and made only 8 cuts as well as withdrawing from five events. Daly had only one Top-25 finish in 2006 finishing T-17 at the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship.

2007–2015: PGA Tour non-exempt status
Daly entered the 2007 PGA Tour season without full exempt status for the first time since his 1991 PGA Championship victory, which carried a 10-year PGA Tour exemption. Another such exemption was earned with his 1995 Open Championship win. When Daly won the 2004 Buick Invitational, he earned a two-year exemption, which expired at the end of 2006. Daly finished 193rd on the 2006 PGA Tour Official Money List, thereby losing his full exempt status for 2007.

To upgrade his non-exempt status, Daly could have re-entered the PGA Tour qualifying process, but chose not to do this, relying upon sponsor exemptions to gain entry to PGA Tour events.

Daly was invited to play in the Honda Classic on March 1, 2007, on a sponsor's exemption, but had to withdraw after two holes. He pulled a muscle near his shoulder blade when he tried to stop his backswing after a fan snapped a picture. In December 2008, he was suspended for six months by the PGA Tour after an incident involving the Winston-Salem police.

After his 2008 suspension, Daly was forced to compete on the European Tour. After undergoing lap-band surgery to lose 40 pounds, he began playing much better golf, even managing to finish 2nd at the Italian Open. On May 26, 2009, Daly announced that he would return to the PGA Tour, via sponsor's exemption, for the St. Jude Classic. On July 17, Daly told The Dan Patrick Show that he had lost 80 pounds thanks to the surgery, dropping him to 205 lbs.

Daly did not win another professional tournament until December 2014, when he won the Beko Classic. The tournament, played at Gloria Golf Club in Belek, Antalya, Turkey, is sanctioned by the PGA of Europe.

Daly's last top finish on an elite tour came at the 2009 Italian Open. There he finished in a distant tie for second to Daniel Vancsik of Argentina. It punctuated how unusual Daly's history of results had been. He recorded almost as many top finishes internationally as he did at PGA Tour events in the United States. He won two events on the South African Tour early in his career: the AECI Charity Classic and the Hollard Royal Swazi Sun Classic in 1990, an event where he had finished runner-up in 1989. Later in his career, in addition to famously winning the 1995 Open Championship in Scotland, he performed very well in regular European Tour events. He won the 2001 BMW International Open and finished runner-up at the 1994 Irish Open, 2001 German Masters, 2005 BMW International Open, and the aforementioned 2009 Italian Open. His four runner-up finishes in Europe match the amount of runner-up finishes he had at American events on the PGA Tour. He also won the 2003 Korea Open, the most prestigious event on the Korean Tour.

Although Daly had $10,270,681 in career earnings as of February 20, 2023, he is not among the top 50 on the PGA Tour's All-Time Career Money List, and so he must now depend heavily on sponsor invitations (PGA Tour Exemption Category 11).

As far as individual tournaments are concerned, Daly is exempt for life in the PGA Championship and AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am, and up to age 60 in the Open Championship. In order to play in the Masters, U.S. Open, a World Golf Championship or a FedEx Cup Playoff Event, Daly would have to satisfy the particular invitational requirements of such events. Daly has not played at the Masters since 2006, and he has not made the cut there since 2002.

However, after shooting a then personal-high 88 at the Buick Open in late July 2009, he claimed to be losing confidence in his game, and his swing coach blamed the surgery for making him lose muscle along with weight, taking power away from his swing. However, Daly blamed the effects of his poor eyesight on his putting for his high golf score.

On March 14, 2014, during the second round of the Valspar Championship, Daly shot a career worst 90 which included an 8-over-par 12 on the 16th hole. His frequent failure to make cuts and high rounds have revived debates on players who frequently receive sponsor exemptions.

Daly shot a score of 68 for the first round of the 2012 PGA Championship which was played at Kiawah Island, South Carolina. Daly finished 18th place in that tournament, which was the first time Daly had finished in the top 20 in a major championship since the Open in 2005.

Daly continued to play more abroad vs. United States due to his limited status on the PGA Tour. In the late fall of 2014 Daly started to show some promise finishing T-29 at the Sanderson Farms Championship, and then quietly finishing T-10 at the Puerto Rico Open, his first top-10 finish in three years. Soon after, Daly finished T-25 at the Turkish Airlines Open, a European Tour event with a strong field. Daly won the Beko Classic on December 6, 2014, an event sanctioned by the PGAs of Europe, finishing at −15. It was Daly's first win in over 10 years. At the end of 2015, Daly tried to get back his European Tour card in Shanghai. He finished T-46 at the BMW Masters and T-50 at the Turkish Airlines Open failing to get back his card.

2016–present: PGA Tour Champions
Having turned 50 on April 28, 2016, Daly became eligible to play on the PGA Tour Champions. His debut was at the Insperity Invitational in May, where he finished tied for 17th.

On May 7, 2017, Daly won the Insperity Invitational on the PGA Tour Champions after shooting a 14-under par for the tournament. It was his first win of a PGA Tour-affiliated event since 2004, and it happened exactly one year after he made his PGA Tour Champions debut. Daly continues to compete semi-regularly on the tour.

Golf swing
Daly has a flowing self-taught golf swing which was built for raw power and distance. Daly takes his golf club back much farther past parallel on his back swing by extreme coiling of his arms and shoulders which creates very fast club head speed on his down swing. However, Daly's golf swing has contributed to his inconsistent performance during golf tournaments since almost perfect timing is required for proper execution of such a powerful golf swing.

Incidents during golf tournaments
Daly has had several incidents during golf tournaments which have contributed to his "Wild Thing" image including the following:
 During an exhibition clinic at the 1993 Fred Meyer Challenge, Daly started hitting balls over the heads of spectators in a grandstand to show off his driving talents. This privately infuriated fellow PGA golfer Peter Jacobsen who was the host of the event. The PGA Tour ended up making Daly pay a $30,000 fine.
 During the 1993 Kapalua International, Daly was disqualified for picking up his ball after a missed birdie putt before finishing the eleventh hole and putting the ball in his pocket. He was then suspended by the PGA Tour.
During the 1994 PGA Tour's NEC World Series of Golf, Daly hit several shots into the group playing in front of him on the 14th hole in the final round. Daly drove the green twice and one of those shots almost hit professional golfer Jeff Roth. This led to a scuffle between Daly and Jeff Roth's father. They wrestled to the ground and the altercation was broken up by fans. Daly was then fined $13,000 by the PGA Tour and banned for the rest of the season.
During the 1998 PGA Tour's Bay Hill Invitational, Daly used a three-wood to hit six golf balls into the water during the final round. Daly finally got his seventh attempt over the water which was a distance of approximately 270 yards. Daly shot an 18 on the par-five sixth hole and finished the round with a score of 85.
During the 1998 PGA Tour's FedEx St. Jude Classic, Daly hit a 5-iron shot out of bounds on the par-4 17th hole, took a drop, and hit his ball with the same club again out of bounds. Daly then proceeded to break his club. He finished with a score of 74, walked off the course, and was disqualified for not signing his scorecard.
During the 1999 U.S. Open, Daly took a two-stroke penalty for hitting his ball while it was moving on the par-4 eighth hole. He carded an 11 on the eighth hole, shot a final round score of 83, and finished 68th place. Daly said he took the penalty in protest against the USGA for placing too many unfair pins on Pinehurst No. 2's mounded greens.
 In the 2000 U.S. Open, he shot a 14 on the par-five 18th hole and withdrew after an opening-round 83. Daly hit three golf balls into the Pacific Ocean and hit another into a backyard next to the fairway.
 At the 2002 Australian PGA Championship, after making a triple-bogey seven on his last hole at the Coolum course in Australia, Daly threw his putter and ball into a pond and later failed to sign for a 78 on his scorecard, disqualifying himself from the tournament. Daly was later fined by the Australian Tour and was ordered to write a letter of apology to a tour official he verbally abused.
 During the 2008 Australian Open, he broke a spectator's camera at Royal Sydney's ninth hole. He was given a suspended fine by Golf Australia.
 Daly walked off during his first round at the 2011 Australian Open after hitting all of his golf balls into the water. Daly's problems started on the 10th hole when he received an automatic two-stroke penalty for hitting the wrong ball in the bunker. On the 11th hole, he hit seven golf balls in the water before leaving the tournament.
 In the second round of the 2015 PGA Championship at the Whistling Straits Golf Course in Haven, Wisconsin, Daly, who was at the time 1-over par right at the cut line, hit three consecutive tee shot attempts into the water of Lake Michigan at the par-3 7th hole. He used a 4-iron on the first unsuccessful try, then switched to a 6-iron on the next two failed tries. After his fourth attempt (his 7th shot), which found the green, Daly was so livid about his shot selection that he threw his 6-iron into Lake Michigan. Daly ended up scoring a septuple-bogey 10, dropping to +8. He finished the round with an 82 and missed the cut.

Charity works
After winning the PGA Championship at Crooked Stick Golf Club in 1991, Daly gave $30,000 to the family of a man who died during the tournament due to lightning strike. The money was used by the family to pay college expenses for the man's two daughters. Daly was just starting his golf career and was not wealthy at the time.

Daly is known for his involvement in many charities including several in northwest Arkansas. He has donated money to his high school, the Make-A-Wish Foundation, and Boys and Girls Clubs of America. Daly is also an active supporter of the sports programs at the University of Arkansas. He shaved his signature "mullet", and donated the proceeds from the event to various charities. Daly regularly plays in the celebrity Pro-Am Monday after the Masters hosted by his friends, Hootie & the Blowfish.

Businesses
Daly is in partnership with Loudmouth Golf line of clothing, which includes licensing deals with the NFL's Dallas Cowboys and Arkansas Razorbacks. As of 2012, sales had increased and made it difficult to meet demand. In October 2014, Daly signed an endorsement deal with Rock Bottom Golf, a discount golf retailer. In 2006, Daly launched a wine label John Daly Wines, now defunct.

Daly also has a company which designs golf courses (JD Designs), including Sevillano Links at Rolling Hills Casino in Corning, California. Sevillano Links is one of the few links style golf courses in the Western United States, and named "Best New Golf Course" by Golfweek magazine. Other golf courses that John Daly helped design include:
 Wicked Stick Golf Links, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (closed)
 Blarney Golf Resort, County Cork, Ireland
 Thundering Waters Golf Club, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
 Murder Rock Golf Club, Branson, Missouri
 The Lion's Den, Dardanelle, Arkansas

Prostroke Golf for the Xbox 360, PS3, and PC. In the game, John Daly is the instructor, as well as the opponent, for players. The game includes twelve courses modeled after real-world courses, but these are locked at the outset. In order to unlock courses, players must defeat Daly in Challenges, including driving, short game, and putting. Unlocking a course allows the player to play against Daly and other players in tournaments.

Music career
In 2007, Daly provided back-up vocals in the Kid Rock song, "Half Your Age". In April 2010, Daly released his second music album called I Only Know One Way on Long Ball Records/Hopesong Digital/GMV Nashville. He wrote and co-wrote eight tracks on the album. One track includes Hootie And The Blowfish's lead singer Darius Rucker and a cover of Bob Dylan's "Knockin' On Heaven's Door". John said about his perspective on his music: "The album itself is really my life. All of the songs have a meaning. Most of the record is happening or has happened in my life. I hope people can relate to some of the troubles I have had along the way. Everyone around the world has problems, and I want to connect with those people." Daly's first album, My Life, included guest vocals by Darius, Willie Nelson and Johnny Lee.

Studio albums

Singles

Other appearances

Personal life

Alcohol
One of Daly's biggest struggles in life was alcohol and this has occurred throughout his golf career. Daly claimed that he was around 8–10 years old when he started drinking. Daly also claimed he quit drinking whiskey in 1990 opting for other alcoholic drinks as whiskey was interfering too much with his golf game. However, from 1989 to 1993, he was hospitalized four times for alcohol poisoning. After Daly was in alcohol rehab in late 1993, he reportedly went on candy and burger eating binges to reduce the need to drink alcohol, this was in full force when Daly won the 1994 BellSouth Classic and the 1995 Open Championship.

In 1996, Daly reportedly started drinking alcohol again, claiming he only drank a few beers. He then fell back into his excessive drinking habits in 1997 and proceeded to check himself into an alcohol rehabilitation center for the second time. During this time, he also lost his sponsorships with Wilson and Reebok. During the 1998 season, as Daly was recovering from his alcoholism, he suffered alcoholic shakes during the first round of the Greater Vancouver Open. During the 1999 season, Daly relapsed and started drinking again after missing the cut at the FedEx St. Jude Classic. He then lost his sponsorship with Callaway due to his relapse.

Starting in 2000, Daly was reportedly drinking on and off throughout the decade. However, it seemed he had a lot more control over his drinking habits and rowdy behavior during the 2000s.

In March 2008, Daly's swing coach Butch Harmon quit, saying that "the most important thing in (Daly's) life is getting drunk." Daly responded by saying, "I think his lies kind of destroyed my life for a little bit."

On October 26, 2008, Daly was taken into protective custody by Winston-Salem police after being found drunk outside a Hooters restaurant. He was not arrested or charged with a violation. However, the police released his mug shot to the media which resulted in negative publicity. Shortly after this incident, Daly committed to stop drinking alcohol, which resulted in a progressive resurgence of his game and a positive change in his personal life; this was confirmed by Daly himself at the The Open Championship on July 15, 2010.

In an interview on The Dan Patrick Show on August 6, 2014, Daly said that much of his past struggle with alcohol was due to growing up with an alcoholic and abusive father

Health
In July 1994, Daly claimed that many PGA golfers were cocaine users, and said that if drug testing was done properly on tour, he would be "one of the cleanest guys out there". This statement brought an uproar among the pro golf community.

In early 2009 he had lap-band surgery which limits the amount of food that he can consume. As of December 8, 2009, Daly had shed well over 100 pounds and was "a slim, trim 185".

In July 2019, Daly had a near-death experience after being bitten by a brown recluse spider while he was vacationing in England. He had developed sepsis and required an emergency surgery.

In September 2020, Daly announced he had recently battled with bladder cancer. He underwent surgery to remove the cancer, but doctors said there was an 85 percent chance of relapse. To reduce the chance of recurrence, Daly plans to improve his previously unhealthy lifestyle which involved smoking and drinking large amounts of Diet Coke.

Gambling
In 2006, Daly revealed in the last chapter of his autobiography that he has had great difficulty with a gambling problem. He claims to have lost between US$50 and $60 million over a 15-year period. This includes losing $1.5 million in October 2005, after winning half that amount at the WGC-American Express tournament, most of it lost on a $5,000 Las Vegas slot machine at Wynn Casino.

Marriages
Daly married Dale Crafton in 1987. They divorced in 1990.

In summer 1992, he married his second wife, Bettye Fulford. They had a daughter, Shynah Hale. In December 1992, Daly was charged with third-degree assault for throwing Bettye into a wall at their home near Denver. The actual circumstances of the incident remained unclear so far as public releases were concerned, since Bettye did not wish to pursue the matter. Daly has said in his autobiography that he did not, nor has he ever, hit or hurt a woman.

After Daly's divorce with Fulford was finalized in 1995, he married Paulette Dean that same year. A daughter, Sierra Lynn, was born on June 1, 1995. The couple divorced in 1999.

On July 29, 2001, he married Sherrie Miller. Their son John Patrick Daly II was born July 23, 2003. On June 8, 2007, Daly and Sherrie got into a fight at a restaurant in Memphis, Tennessee, site of that week's tour stop, the Stanford St. Jude Championship. Daly claims that later that night his wife attacked him with a steak knife. He showed up for his second round on Friday afternoon with cuts and scrapes across his face. Authorities were contacted by him and came to his house, but his wife had already fled the scene and taken their son with her.

Sherrie (at some point) pleaded guilty to federal drug charges and was sentenced to a five-month prison term. On December 17, 2010, in Memphis, Circuit Court Judge Donna Fields awarded custody of the couple's seven-year-old son "Little John" to Daly, and jailed Sherrie for interfering with Daly's court-ordered visitation rights and other failures to abide by the court's orders in their ongoing divorce proceeding, saying "She is not following this court's orders. That is criminal contempt."

Lawsuits
In 2005, Daly sued the Florida Times-Union for libel after a columnist claimed Daly "failed the scoundrel sniff test." A judge threw out the case in 2009, saying that Daly had failed to prove the basis of the libel claim: namely, that the statements were untrue. Daly was also ordered by a judge to pay the newspaper over $300,000 in legal fees.

Politics
Daly is a Republican and vocal supporter of Donald Trump.

Daly has advocated for the legalization of cannabis in Arkansas, endorsing a ballot measure in 2022 that he said would create "millions in new funding for our police, ... thousands of good jobs, [and] revenue for our state".

Video games
Daly became the first of two real people to make an appearance in the Everybody's Golf series, appearing in the third installment, Hot Shots Golf 3; the other is Shigeki Maruyama, who appeared in Everybody's Golf 5.

He also appears in the popular arcade golf game Golden Tee.

He appeared in the Tiger Woods PGA Tour video game series from 2004 to 2009.

High school and amateur wins
 1979 Spring Club Championship, Lake of the Woods Club, Fredericksburg, Virginia
 1983 Missouri State HS Team Championship, 1A-3A division, with Helias High School, Jefferson City
 1983 Missouri State Amateur Championship
 1984 Arkansas State Amateur Championship

Professional wins (19)

PGA Tour wins (5)

PGA Tour playoff record (2–2)

European Tour wins (3)

European Tour playoff record (1–1)

Asian PGA Tour wins (1)

1Co-sanctioned by the Korean Tour

Southern Africa Tour wins (2)

Ben Hogan Tour wins (1)

Ben Hogan Tour playoff record (0–1)

Other wins (8)

Other playoff record (1–0)

PGA Tour Champions wins (1)

Major championships

Wins (2)

1Defeated Rocca in four-hole playoff; Daly (4-3-4-4=15), Rocca (5-4-7-3=19).

Results timeline
Results not in chronological order in 2020.

CUT = missed the half way cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place
NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic

Summary

 Most consecutive cuts made – 7 (1992 Open Championship – 1994 Masters)
 Longest streak of top-10s – 1 (three times)

Results in The Players Championship

CUT = missed the halfway cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Results in World Golf Championships

QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play
"T" = Tied

Results in senior major championships

"T" indicates a tie for a place
CUT = missed the halfway cut
DQ = disqualified
WD = withdrew
NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic

U.S. national team appearances
 Alfred Dunhill Cup: 1993 (winners), 1998, 2000
 World Cup: 1998
Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge (representing PGA Tour): 1995, 2001, 2002 (winners), 2003 (winners), 2004, 2005

See also
1990 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
Monday Night Golf

References

External links

John Daly book excerpt (official publisher web page)

American male golfers
Arkansas Razorbacks men's golfers
PGA Tour golfers
Winners of men's major golf championships
Golfers from California
Golfers from Arkansas
Golfers from Missouri
Sportspeople from Carmichael, California
People from Dardanelle, Arkansas
People from Germantown, Tennessee
Sportspeople from the Memphis metropolitan area
Sportspeople from Jefferson City, Missouri
1966 births
Living people

John Daly (golfer)


نادي بولدكلوبين 1903 الشهير باسم ب 1903  نادي كرة قدم دنماركي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الرابعة . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1903 .

أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1903
أندية كرة قدم في الدنمارك
تأسيسات سنة 1903 في الدنمارك
نادي كوبنهاغن

نادي بولدكلوبين 1903


Horacio Joaquín Aguirre Santellán (Nueva Palmira, Colonia, 23 de marzo de 1991) es un futbolista uruguayo. Juega en la posición de defensa en la Asociación Deportiva y Recreativa Jicaral de la Primera División de Costa Rica.

Clubes

Palmarés

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en es.soccerway.com

Nacidos en Nueva Palmira
Futbolistas de Uruguay
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Peñarol
Futbolistas del Centro Cultural y Deportivo El Tanque Sisley
Futbolistas del Racing Club de Montevideo
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo La Equidad
Futbolistas de la Asociación Deportiva y Recreativa Jicaral
Futbolistas del Sporting Football Club
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Peñarol en los años 2010

Joaquín Aguirre Santellán


Countdown ist ein Popsong der US-amerikanischen Sängerin Beyoncé Knowles aus ihrem Album 4. Produziert von Shea Taylor, Cainon Lamb und Beyoncé wurde es in den Vereinigten Staaten am 4. Oktober 2011 als dritte Singleauskopplung veröffentlicht. Der Song enthält ein Sample des Boyz-II-Men-Titels Uhh Ahh. Das zugehörige Musikvideo wurde von Adria Petty produziert.

Charts
Allein durch Downloads erreichte die Single Rang 65 in den österreichischen Single-Charts und in Großbritannien Rang 35. In einigen Ländern erreichte sie die Top-30 der Charts, wie beispielsweise in Dänemark und Belgien. Nach der Veröffentlichung in den Vereinigten Staaten chartete Countdown zunächst auf Platz 85 der US-Hitparade und stieg in den folgenden Wochen auf Position 71 und hielt sich einige Wochen in den Charts. In Deutschland erschien die Single am 25. November 2011 und platzierte sich nicht in den Single-Charts, sondern in den Black-Download-Charts, dort erreichte sie Platz eins.

Einzelnachweise

Lied 2011
Contemporary-R&B-Lied
Beyoncé-Lied
Lied von Beyoncé
Mehrfach-Platin-Lied (Vereinigte Staaten)

Countdown (Lied)


فبراير 2006 هو الشهر الثاني من عام 2006. بدأ الشهر يوم الأربعاء، وانتهى يوم الثلاثاء بعد 28 يومًا.

بوابة:أحداث جارية

2006 حسب اليوم
شهور في عقد 2000
فبراير

فبراير 2006


Andy Pape (født 1955) er en dansk-amerikansk komponist.

Pape blev født og voksede op i Hollywood, USA, men flyttede til Danmark i 1971. Han studerede musikvidenskab på Københavns Universitet og senere komposition hos Ib Nørholm på Det Kongelige Danske Musikkonservatorium. Hans værker inkluderer adskillige operaer, bl.a. Houdini den Store (1988). Andy Pape har været huskomponist hos Randers Kammerorkester og Den Fynske Opera (2011–14). Hans værk L'anima della musica blev uropført som det første værk på programmet ved indvielsen af DR Koncerthuset den 17. januar 2009.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisinger
 Officiel hjemmeside

Komponister fra Danmark
Klassiske komponister fra det 21. århundrede
Klassiske komponister fra det 20. århundrede

Andy Pape


هل تقصد:
 شارع عمر المختار في مدينة بنغازي الليبية .
 شارع عمر المختار في طرابلس العاصمة الليبية.
 شارع عمر المختار في مدينة البيضاء الليبية.
 شارع عمر المختار في مدينة غزة الفلسطينية.

شارع عمر المختار (توضيح)


Willich () is a town in the district of Viersen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 20 km west of Düsseldorf, 14 km north of Mönchengladbach, 10 km south of Krefeld, about 30 kilometres east of the border with the Netherlands and 45 km east of Roermond.

History
The city was founded in 1970 out of the formerly independent villages of Willich, Anrath, Schiefbahn and Neersen, although the villages are much older. Anrath was mentioned for the first time in 1010, Willich in 1245, Neersen in 1262 and Schiefbahn in 1420.

The villages belonged to the Electorate of Cologne until the French Revolutionary Wars:
in 1794, French troops occupied the left bank of the Rhine; France annexed the territory later (1797/1801) and kept it until 1814. After the Battle of Waterloo (June 1815), the Congress of Vienna was held and the villages fell to the Kingdom of Prussia.

1891–1945
In 1891 a tornado devastated Anrath. The village was already impoverished by the decline of previously dominant domestic weaving and now the municipal administration of Anrath even considered a dissolution of the village. To improve the economic situation a royal prison was built. It was completed in 1905.

In 1908 Stahlwerk Becker (a steel mill) was built and up to its closing in 1932 (during the Great Depression) was one of the largest employers in Willich. After the Nazi seizure of power (30 January 1933), the steel mill got a new owner and was reopened in 1934. Military supplies (at first for the German rearmament and later for World War II) were manufactured there. The factory was finally closed in 1945 and the grounds were converted to a military base for the British Armed Forces.

During World War II, Willich suffered only minor damage to its infrastructure. During Operation Grenade on March 1, 1945, American forces which had entered Schiefbahn met a counterattack from a German Panzer unit. Heavy fighting erupted, with both sides suffering numerous casualties.

During the 19th century more than 100 Jews lived in the four villages. During the Third Reich, the Nazis deported 40 Jews – of whom 38 were ultimately murdered in the Nazi death camps.

British Army
The British Army of the Rhine had soldiers stationed in Willich for more than 40 years: 40 Army Engineer Support Regiment (40 AESR), which by the early 1980s was reduced down to 40 Army Engineer Support Group (40 AESG). Both units belonged to the Royal Engineers. In 1992 the camp was closed and the group disbanded. In July 2009 a reunion took place in the old camp. 141 attended the evening event. There was a reunion again in 2012 with over 200 joining in the complete weekend.

Economy
Some international companies, especially from the Far East, have their European or German headquarters in Willich.

Transportation

Streets
There is an Interchange between Bundesautobahn 44 and Bundesautobahn 52 motorways within the municipal area of Willich.
In the area there are five junctions.

Railway
The railway station in Anrath is on the railway between Duisburg and Mönchengladbach.

Notable places

Schloss Neersen

The most famous building is Schloss Neersen. The castle goes back to the 13th century and was heavily rebuilt in the 17th century. It now houses many town council offices. An open-air summer theatre is held in the grounds.

Klein-Jerusalem chapel
A moderately well-known pilgrimage destination is the 17th century Klein-Jerusalem wayside chapel.

Anrath Prison
The former royal prison in Anrath is now a federal state prison named Justizvollzugsanstalt Willich.

Twin towns – sister cities

Willich is twinned with:
 Linselles, France
 Marugame, Japan
 Smiltene, Latvia
 Zogoré, Burkina Faso

References

External links

Viersen (district)
Holocaust locations in Germany

Willich