Karl, 8th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (; 29 November 185811 December 1919) was the 8th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau.

Early life
Karl was born in Vienna, the capital of the Austrian Empire, as the son of Ferdinand Bonaventura, 7th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (1834–1904), the head of the princely line of the House of Kinsky, and Princess Marie of Liechtenstein (1835–1905).

Karl was born into the family's great equine tradition and inherited a love of horses.  A servant, the Kinskys' master of the horse, Rowland Reynolds, who had two great loves, England and the Grand National steeplechase, was to prove a great influence on Karl, passing on his passions to the young Count.

Karl first visited England as part of the retinue of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the late 1870s. The Empress arranged to visit Liverpool and see the famous steeplechase which provided Kinsky with his first opportunity to witness the event. Later, in 1882, he bought the 3rd-place horse in the 1882 Grand National, 5-year-old mare Zoedone and won on her the following year.

Marriage
Karl married on 7 January 1895 in Herdringen, Arnsberg, to Countess Elisabeth Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht (1874–1909). They had no children.

Ambitions
Karl achieved his two greatest British goals in rapid succession. First, he was made Austro-Hungarian attaché to Britain; and second, he rode his own horse, Zoedone, to win the 1883 Grand National.  He was distraught when Zoedone was poisoned on the race day two years later.

Relationship with Jennie Jerome

Karl was involved in an affair with Lady Randolph Churchill, wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the American-born mother of Sir Winston Churchill.  She was four years his senior, a famous socialite, and one of the most beautiful women of the time, and he was completely infatuated by her. Lady Randolph Churchill has been described as being a captivating woman, whose looks and demeanor made her almost irresistible. She was powerful, having social and romantic contacts that could make or break anyone wishing to climb in social status in the Britain of the time.

She later claimed that she would not have spent the time that she did with Kinsky were it not for the unfounded rumours of an affair being spread by society gossips, and her desire to spend time with him was simply for spite. However, accounts from the time do indicate that the two were involved romantically, and the only motivation for quelling the rumours was that this affair was a semi-secret one.

In this period, having extra-marital affairs was not uncommon among the upper classes. Her affairs were rumored to have included The Prince of Wales (later Edward VII). Her affairs may have even assisted Lord Randolph's political and social standing. At the time of Kinsky's affair with Jennie Churchill, she likely wielded more power behind the scenes than did Kinsky, and it would have been he who would have benefited more from the affair. Although she certainly had friendships with many powerful men, it is unknown whether every relationship was sexual.

World War I and after

Karl remained in England until 1914 when Austria-Hungary went to war with Britain. Keen to do his duty, but unwilling to fight the country he regarded as his second home, Kinsky volunteered to fight on the dreaded Russian front. He survived but returned to a broken homeland and the knowledge that it was unlikely he would ever be welcome in England again. A broken man, Karl died in 1919.

Ancestry

Popular culture

He is portrayed in the 1974 television series, Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill, by the actor Jeremy Brett.

Notes and sources
Almanach de Gotha, Reference: 1874 150; 1924 426

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1858 births
1919 deaths
Habsburg Bohemian nobility
Karel Kinsky
Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order


León es una de las 52 circunscripciones electorales utilizadas como distritos electorales desde 1977 para la Cámara Baja de las Cortes Generales, el Congreso de los Diputados, y una de las 59 de la Cámara Alta, el Senado. Es una de las nueve circunscripciones electorales de Castilla y León.

Ámbito y sistema electoral
En virtud de los artículos 68.2 y 69.2 de la Constitución Española de 1978 los límites de la circunscripción deben ser los mismos que los de la provincia de León, y en virtud del artículo 140, su ámbito sólo puede modificarse con la aprobación del Congreso. El voto es sobre la base de sufragio universal secreto. En virtud del artículo 12 de la constitución, la edad mínima para votar es de 18 años.

En el caso del Congreso de los Diputados, el sistema electoral utilizado es a través de una lista cerrada con representación proporcional y con escaños asignados usando el método D'Hondt. Sólo las listas electorales con el 3 % o más de todos los votos válidos emitidos, incluidos los votos «en blanco», es decir, para «ninguna de las anteriores», se pueden considerar para la asignación de escaños. En el caso del Senado, el sistema electoral sigue el escrutinio mayoritario plurinominal. Se eligen cuatro senadores y los partidos pueden presentar un máximo de tres candidatos. Cada elector puede escoger hasta tres senadores, pertenezcan o no a la misma lista. Los cuatro candidatos más votados son elegidos.

Elegibilidad
El artículo 67.1 de la Constitución española prohíbe ser simultáneamente miembro del Congreso de los Diputados y de un parlamento autonómico, lo que significa que los candidatos deben renunciar al cargo si son elegidos para un parlamento autonómico. No existe incompatibilidad similar en el caso de los senadores. El artículo 70 aplica también la inelegibilidad a los magistrados, jueces y fiscales en activo, Defensor del Pueblo, militares en servicio, los agentes de policía en activo y los miembros del tribunal constitucional y juntas electorales.

Número de diputados
Durante las elecciones celebradas tras la restauración de la democracia hasta 1987, en León se elegían seis diputados, a partir de 1988 y hasta 2015 a León le correspondió la elección de cinco diputados. Este número se redujo posteriormente a los cuatro actuales a partir de 2016.

En virtud de la ley electoral española, todas las provincias tienen derecho a un mínimo de 2 escaños con 248 escaños restantes prorrateada de acuerdo a la población. Esta normativa se explican detalladamente en la ley electoral 1985 (Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General).

En 2004 por ejemplo en España había  votantes, lo que da un ratio de  votantes por Diputado. Sin embargo en León el número de votantes por Diputado fue de

Cortes de Castilla y León

Diputados obtenidos por partido (1983-2022)

a Los resultados corresponden a los de Coalición Popular: Alianza Popular-Partido Demócrata Popular-Unión Liberal (AP-PDP-UL).

Congreso de los Diputados

Escaños obtenidos por partido (1977-2023)

a Los resultados corresponden a los de Alianza Popular.
b Los resultados corresponden a los de Alianza Popular-Partido Demócrata Popular (AP-PDP).
c Los resultados corresponden a los de Coalición Popular.

Diputados electos

Diputados electos para la Legislatura constituyente (1977-1979)

Diputados electos para la I Legislatura (1979-1982)

1 Fallecido el 15 de septiembre de 1979, es sustituido por Andrés Fernández Fernández.

Diputados electos para la II Legislatura (1982-1986)

Diputados electos para la III Legislatura (1986-1989)

1 Causa baja el 23 de junio de 1987 al ser elegido diputado en el Parlamento Europeo, es sustituido por Conrado Alonso Buitrón.

Diputados electos para la IV Legislatura (1989-1993)

Diputados electos para la V Legislatura (1993-1996)

Diputados electos para la VI Legislatura (1996-2000)

Diputados electos para la VII Legislatura (2000-2004)

Diputados electos para la VIII Legislatura (2004-2008)

Diputados electos para la IX Legislatura (2008-2011)

Diputados electos para la X Legislatura (2011-2015)

Diputados electos para la XI Legislatura (2015-2016)

Senado

Senadores obtenidos por partido (1977-2023)

En las Elecciones generales de 1977, el Partido Popular se presentó como Alianza Popular (AP).
En las Elecciones generales de 1982, el Partido Popular se presentó como Alianza Popular-Partido Demócrata Popular (AP-PDP).
En las Elecciones generales de 1986, el Partido Popular se presentó como Coalición Popular (CP).

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Resultados electorales en la web del Ministerio del Interior
Lista de Diputados

Política de la provincia de León
Leon
Leon
Leon

Circunscripción electoral de León


وسام الثقافة  هو وسام في اليابان بدأ العمل به في 11 فبراير 1937. للوسام مرتبة واحدة فقط ويمنح للرجال أو النساء على السواء على مساهمات الشخص في الفن الياباني أو الأدب أو الثقافة. يسلم وسام الثقافة من قبل إمبراطور اليابان شخصيا في يوم الثقافة (3 نوفمبر) من كل عام.

حاملو وسام الثقافة
هذه القائمة غير كاملة ساهم في إكمالها.
 كودا روهان (1937)
 جونيتشيرو تانازاكي (1949)
 ماكوتو كوباياشي
 كنزو تانغه (1980)
 سوسومو تونيغاوا (1984)
 توشيهيده ماساكاوا
 كينجيرو تاكاياناغي، مخترع لأول تلفاز في اليابان
 تادامتسو كيشيموتو (1998)

مراجع

جوائز أسست في 1937
حاصلون على وسام الثقافة
مراتب تشريفية وأوسمة وميداليات اليابان

وسام الثقافة


Eureka Tower is a  skyscraper located in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Construction began in August 2002 and the exterior was completed on 1 June 2006. The plaza was finished in June 2006 and the building was officially opened on 11 October 2006. The project was designed by Melbourne architectural firm Fender Katsalidis Architects and was built by Grocon (Grollo Australia). The developer of the tower was Eureka Tower Pty Ltd, a joint venture consisting of Daniel Grollo (Grocon), investor Tab Fried and one of the Tower's architects Nonda Katsalidis. It was the world's tallest residential tower when measured to its highest floor, until surpassed by Ocean Heights and the HHHR Tower in Dubai. From 2006 to 2020, it was the tallest building in Melbourne, until the topping out of Australia 108. It is currently the third tallest building in Australia, behind the Q1 in Queensland and Australia 108, as well as the second tallest to roof (excluding spire) behind the latter skyscraper. As of 2016 it was the 15th tallest residential building in the world.

Design and features

Eureka Tower is named after the Eureka Stockade, a rebellion during the Victorian gold rush in 1854. This has been incorporated into the design, with the building's gold crown representing the gold rush and a red stripe representing the blood spilt during the revolt. The blue glass cladding that covers most of the building represents the blue background of the stockade's flag and the white lines also represent the Eureka Stockade flag. The white horizontal stripes also represent markings on a surveyor's measuring staff.

At the base of the tower is an art installation containing bees inside a white box, resembling a manmade beehive. There are two regular sized bees outside the box, and one queen bee on the top. The gold colour of the bees complements the gold at the top of the tower. The installation was created by Richard Stringer and Nonda Katsalidis, and was complete in December 2007.

When measured either by the height of its roof, or by the height of its highest habitable floor, Eureka Tower was the tallest residential building in the world when completed. It was also the building with the most floors available for residential occupancy in the world. The building stands  in height, with 91 storeys above ground plus one basement level. At the time of its completion, it was one of the only buildings in the world with 90 or more storeys. It is also the third-tallest building in Australia and the second tallest building in Melbourne, behind Australia 108 which topped out in November 2019. The single level basement and first 9 floors contain car parking. The building's proximity to the water table as well as the Yarra River made the construction of a basement car park uneconomical. In all, there are 84 floors of apartments (including some floors shared between car parking and apartments), with the remainder being used for building facilities and the observation deck.

According to the ranking system developed by the U.S.-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, the Eureka Tower qualified as the tallest building in three of the four categories in which heights are ranked, namely height to the floor of the highest occupied floor of the building. For comparison, the Q1 apartment tower on the Gold Coast has its highest habitable floor (the observation deck), reaching a height of , some  lower than Eureka Tower's highest habitable floor. Q1's highest penthouse apartment is  whilst Eureka's penthouse is  high. However, the spire attached to the top of Q1 exceeds the Eureka Tower in the other two categories, namely "Height to the tip of spire, pinnacle, antenna, mast or flag pole" –  in this case, spire – and height to architectural top of the building.

Specifications
 556 apartments
 13 lifts travelling up to
  of windows
 3,680 stairs
  of concrete
  of reinforced steel
 Building weighs

Floors 82 to 87, marketed as Summit Levels, contain only one apartment per floor, each with an original price of A$7 million for the unfurnished floor space alone.

The highest floors of the tower house an observation deck (level 88), restaurant (level 89), communication rooms and balcony (90) and water tanks (90 and 91). A system of pumps constantly moves water between the two 300,000-litre tanks to counteract wind-induced oscillations.

Observation deck (Melbourne Skydeck)
The observation deck (Melbourne Skydeck) occupies the entire 88th floor of the Eureka Tower and is the highest public vantage point in a building in the Southern Hemisphere at . It opened to the public on 15 May 2007. An entry fee applies to access the Skydeck.

The Skydeck features twenty viewfinders that help visitors to pinpoint numerous significant landmarks around all parts of Melbourne, along with several free binoculars. There is a small outside area called The Terrace which is closed in high winds. There is also a glass cube called The Edge, which extends itself 3 meters from the building to hang over the edge of the tower and add to the viewing experience.

On 10 January 2005, Grocon, the firm building Eureka Tower, proposed adding a  communications mast/observation tower. The proposal is currently before the local planning commission. This mast would be a significant structure, used for providing an adventure climb to the tip of the summit.

On 16 April 2006, a new proposal was announced that the construction company and developers were considering options for the building to have a "skywalk" that would take daring people up  high. The proposed structure may also include a communications tower.

The Edge
Skydeck 88 features The Edge – a glass cube which projects  out from the building with visitors inside, suspended almost  above the ground. When one enters, the glass is opaque as the cube moves out over the edge of the building. Once fully extended over the edge, the glass becomes clear.

Eureka 89 Dining & Events
Located on the top floor (level 89) of the Eureka Tower, Eureka 89 Dining & Events is a restaurant, cocktail bar and event space offering a modern Australian menu by award winning chef Renee Martillano. Eureka 89's location on the tower's top floor makes it the Southern Hemisphere's highest restaurant & bar at a staggering 292.3 m (959 ft) high.

Construction

Construction began August 2002 and took 4 years and 2 months.

The tower was built using reinforced concrete using a slipform method. Eureka Tower's lift core superseded the height of Rialto Towers on 9 November 2004.

On 23 May 2006, the crane on top of the tower was dismantled by a smaller crane, which was dismantled by a smaller crane that could be taken down the service elevator.

Eureka Tower has 24 carat (99.9%) gold plated glass windows on the top 10 floors of the building.  Installation of the gold glass was completed in March 2006.  Apartment owners and tenants had taken up residence in the building between Ground Level and Level 80 as of July 2006.

On 11 October 2006, the tower was officially opened by then Premier of Victoria, Steve Bracks.

Construction methods
A 2-floor Grocon-Lubeca jumpform system was used to halve work time, concrete and joints required in the core, as well as increasing structural integrity.

Grocon purchased the Singapore company Lubeca in 2000, and then did more R&D to design the 2-floor jumpform system.

Eureka Climb
Since 2012 the Eureka Climb event has been held annually. Participants climb 1642 steps to the observation deck. The current record is 7 minutes to climb up 88 floors.

Air plant experiment
From June 2013, a team of researchers placed Tillandsia airplants on four locations on the tower. Two different species were placed at four levels: 56, 65, 91, and on top at level 92. These plants grow with no soil or watering / nutrient system and on Eureka Tower were exposed to the elements where they proved to grow through winter, salt winds over  and a hot dry summer. Not all plants survived. Those on eastern aspects died because of lack of rain. However, plants in the most exposed sites, facing west and on the open roof sites have survived and flourished. The plants have been regularly checked over a number of years (last check Dec 2021) and have grown into resilient colonies. As far as can be ascertained this is the highest building with plants on and the experiment paved the way for utilising Tillandsia on high-rise buildings.

Gallery

See also

 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
 List of tallest buildings in Australia
 Australia 108

References

External links
 Eureka Tower Observation Deck Website
 Eureka Tower on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
 Eureka Tower apartments
 Emporis Page
 Eureka Tower, Melbourne, Victoria - Design Build Network

Skyscrapers in Melbourne
Residential skyscrapers in Australia
Residential buildings completed in 2006
Apartment buildings in Melbourne
Modernist architecture in Australia
2006 establishments in Australia
Buildings and structures in the City of Melbourne (LGA)
Southbank, Victoria

Eureka Tower


Madije, zadarski prior i prokonzul Bizantskoj Dalmacije (X/XI. st.). Prvi poznati član vodeće zadarske i dalmatinske obitelji koja je po njem u historiografiji prozvana Madijevci. Spominje se prvi put 986. prilikom obnove zadarskoga samostana sv. Krševana. Smatra se i da se natpis u
Trogiru iz istoga doba, na kojem se spominje prokonzul, odnosi na njega. U jednoj verziji dokumenta iz 1067., podatci kojega se odnose na prvu polovicu XI. st., spominju se dva priora Madija, od kojih je drugi, Madije II., bio unuk ili (vjerojatnije) nećak prvoga.

Hrvatske plemićke obitelji

Madija I.


Noizgate Records ist ein international agierendes Independent-Label der Nuvinci GmbH. Seit der Gründung im Jahr 2010 fokussiert sich das Bielefelder Musiklabel auf die verschiedenen Sub-Genres zwischen Rock, Metal und Hardcore. Zu den unter Vertrag stehenden Bands zählen unter anderem Watch Out Stampede, Placenta, GrooVenom, Grai, The Legion: Ghost, All Will Know und Leons Massacre.

Noizgate Records ist angeschlossener Hersteller der GVL und Mitglied des VUT. Als Partner der Rough Trade Distribution bietet das Label die Voraussetzungen für eine weltweite Vermarktung physischer Tonträger und digitale Distribution. Des Weiteren verfügt die Nuvinci GmbH mit Nuvinci Publishing über einen hauseigenen, der GEMA angeschlossenen Verlag.

Betreute Bands

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

Musiklabel (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
Metal-Label
Independent-Label
Musik (Bielefeld)
Medien (Bielefeld)
Unternehmen (Bielefeld)
Gegründet 2010

Noizgate Records


Hamza Hamzaoğlu (* 15. Januar 1970 in Komotini) ist ein ehemaliger türkischer Fußballspieler und -trainer.

Spielerkarriere

Jugend
Hamzaoğlu kam als Sohn von Rumelien-Türken im griechischen Komotini zur Welt. Später siedelte er mit seiner Familie in die Türkei über und ließ sich in Izmir nieder. Hier begann er mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend des ehemaligen Traditionsklubs Izmirspor.

Izmirspor
1988 wurde er als Profispieler in den Mannschaftskader von Izmirspor aufgenommen und fand in kürzester Zeit einen Platz in der Stammformation. Bereits in seiner ersten Saison, der Saison 1988/89, wurde er mit seiner Mannschaft Meister der Türkiye 3. Futbol Ligi und stieg dadurch in die Türkiye 2. Futbol Ligi auf. 1991 wurde er dann zum ersten Mal für die türkische U-21 Nationalmannschaft nominiert und spielte fortan hier regelmäßig. Durch seine Einsätze in der U-21 wurden mehrere größere Vereine auf ihn aufmerksam.

Galatasaray
Galatasaray Istanbul handelte als erster und band den Youngster im Sommer 1991 für zwei Jahre an sich. Hier fand er auf Anhieb das Vertrauen vom Trainer Mustafa Denizli und wurde Stammspieler. In seiner zweiten Saison bekam er mit Karl-Heinz Feldkamp einen neuen Trainer. Dieser krempelte die Mannschaft um und sortierte viele gestandene Profis aus. Hamzaoğlu zählte zu den wenigen alten Spielern, auf die Feldkamp setzte. Die in den letzten Jahren enttäuschend spielende Mannschaft wurde unter Feldkamp auf Anhieb Meister der Süper Lig, Sieger des türkischen Fußballpokals und Sieger des türkischen Fußball-Supercups. In der Saison 1993/94 gelang ihm mit seiner Mannschaft die Titelverteidigung der Meisterschaft. In der UEFA Champions League 1993/94 Saison warf man den haushohen Favoriten Manchester United in der 2. Runde aus dem Wettbewerb und qualifizierte sich als erste türkische Mannschaft für die neugestaltete UEFA Champions League. In der Saison 1994/95 erreichte man mit dem neuen Trainer Reinhard Saftig die Herbstmeisterschaft der Süper Lig und nahm wieder erfolgreich an der Champions League teil. Mit Beginn der Rückrunde erlebte die Mannschaft einen enormen Leistungseinbruch und entfernte sich von der Tabellenspitze. Daraufhin wurde Saftig als erster Trainer in der Vereinsgeschichte in der laufenden Saison entlassen und die Saison wurde mit dem Interimstrainer Müfit Erkasap beendet.

İstanbulspor
Zur Saison 1995/96 stieg İstanbulspor in die Süper Lig auf. Zuvor wurde der Verein von dem Milliardär Cem Uzan aufgekauft. Dieser wollte mit İstanbulspor eine Alternative zu den drei großen Istanbuler Vereinen Galatasaray Istanbul, Fenerbahçe Istanbul und Beşiktaş Istanbul schaffen. So wurden ohne Scheu vor Kosten nationale und internationale Stars wie Oleg Salenko, Peter van Vossen, John van den Brom, Saffet Akyüz, Emre Aşık, Sergen Yalçın, Oğuz Çetin, Tanju Çolak etc. eingekauft. Unter den verpflichteten Spielern befand sich auch Hamza Hamzaoğlu. Als Trainer stellt man Leo Beenhakker ein. Die erste Saison verlief nicht wie erwartet und die Mannschaft belegte trotz großer Investitionen einen enttäuschenden 13. Platz. Hamzaoğlu war jedoch einer der wenigen Spieler, die durchgängig zu überzeugen wussten. Die nächste Spielzeit belegte man mit dem deutschen Trainer Herbert Neumann den sechsten Tabellenplatz. Die Saison 1997/98 steigerte man diesen Erfolg und belegte den fünften Tabellenplatz.

Siirt JetPAspor
Am Ende der Spielzeit 1998/99 entschied der Klubinhaber Cem Uzan sich dafür sein Projekt İstanbulspor wegen zu wenig Zuspruch von Seiten der Fans aufzugeben und stellte viele Spieler zum Verkauf frei. So wechselte Hamzaoğlu zum damaligen Zweitligisten Siirt JetPAspor. Auch hier war mit Fadıl Akgündüz und seinem Unternehmen JetPa ein finanzstarker Mäzen tätig. Neben Hamzaoğlu verpflichtete man auch solche Stars wie Alpay Özalan, Sergen Yalçın, Ceyhun Eriş, Oktay Derelioğlu etc. Zum Saisonende erreichte man die Vizemeisterschaft der TFF 1. Lig und damit den direkten Aufstieg in die Süper Lig. Hamzaoğlu spielte noch eine Spielzeit in der Süper Lig für den Klub und trennte sich zum Saisonende, nachdem der Verein den Klassenerhalt nicht geschafft hatte.

Alanyaspor & Yimpaş Yozgatspor
Zur anstehenden Saison 2001/02 wechselte er erst zu Alanyaspor und einen Monat später zum damaligen Erstligisten Yimpaş Yozgatspor. Bei Yozgatspor spielte er eine Saison lang regelmäßig. Nachdem auch diesem Verein der Klassenerhalt zum Saisonende misslang trennte sich Hamzaoğlu auch von diesem Klub.

Konyaspor
Für die anstehende Saison einigte er sich für eine Saison mit dem Zweitligisten Konyaspor. Hier spielte er eine Saison lang als Leistungsträger und Kapitän und hatte maßgeblichen Anteil an der Meisterschaft der TFF 1. Lig und dem direkten Aufstieg in die Süper Lig. Da sein Vertrag zum Saisonende nicht verlängert wurde, musste er auch diesen Verein verlassen.

Beylerbeyi SK
Im Sommer 2003 wechselte er zum Drittligisten und damaligen Zweitklub Galatasarays, zu Beylerbeyi SK. Hier spielte er noch eine Spielzeit. Im Sommer 2004 beendete Hamzaoğlu nach einer schweren Verletzung seine Spielerkarriere.

Nationalmannschaft
Hamzaoğlu spielte 1991 viermal für die türkische U-21. Im Sommer nahm er mit der olympischen Auswahl der Türkei an den Mittelmeerspielen in Athen teil und gewann die Silbermedaille. 1993 spielte er bei einem Qualifikationsspiel für die WM 1994 gegen die norwegische Nationalmannschaft einmal für die türkische Nationalmannschaft.

Trainerkarriere
Im Anschluss an seine Spielerkarriere entschied er sich, eine Trainerlaufbahn zu starten. Als erste Station übernahm er im Sommer 2004 den Co-Trainer-Posten seines ehemaligen Trainers Safet Sušić bei Konyaspor. Anschließend assistierte er bei Çaykur Rizespor erst Safet Sušić und anschließend dessen Nachfolgern Rıza Çalımbay und Samet Aybaba.

Ab März 2008 assistierte er für drei Monate erneut Safet Sušić, diesmal beim Erstligisten Ankaraspor.

Im November 2009 übernahm er seinen ersten Posten als Chef-Trainer und trainierte den Zweitligisten Malatyaspor für eine halbe Spielzeit.

Anschließend trainierte er in der Saison 2009/10 den Drittligisten Eyüpspor. Mit diesem Verein konnte er sich über lange Zeit an der Tabellenspitze festsetzen und verpasste den Aufstieg in die TFF 1. Lig erst im letzten Spiel.

Durch den Erfolg mit Eyüpspor wurde der Zweitligist Denizlispor auf Hamzaoğlu aufmerksam und verpflichtete ihn für die anstehende Saison. Mit diesem Verein erreichte er die Herbstmeisterschaft. In die Rückrunde startete sein Verein schlechter und entfernte sich von der Tabellenspitze. Daraufhin bot Hamzaoğlu der Vereinsführung seinen Rücktritt an. Die Vereinsführung akzeptierte den Rücktritt und
ersetzte Hamzaoğlu wenig später durch Serhat Güller.

Hamzaoğlu selber löste im März 2011 beim Zweitligisten Akhisar Belediyespor Mehmet Atilla Özcan als Trainer ab und schaffte mit dem bereits als abgestiegen betrachteten Klub den Klassenerhalt. Zur neuen Saison baute er nach seinen Vorstellungen eine schlagkräftige Mannschaft auf und etablierte sich die komplette Spielzeit lang in den Aufstiegsplätzen. Zum Saisonende erreichte man völlig überraschend die Meisterschaft der TFF 1. Lig und damit den direkten Aufstieg in die Süper Lig. Nach diesem Erfolg wurde sein zum Saisonende auslaufender Vertrag um ein weiteres Jahr verlängert.

Nachdem der türkische Nationaltrainer Abdullah Avcı Ende August 2013 von seinem Amt zurückgetreten war, erklärte sich Fatih Terim dazu bereit, neben seiner Tätigkeit als Cheftrainer von Galatasaray Istanbul, bis zum Sommer 2014 auch die türkische Nationalmannschaft zu betreuen. Nach seinem Amtsantritt machte Terim Hamzaoğlu das Angebot, neben Hamzaoğlus Tätigkeit bei Akhisar Belediyespor Terim bei der Nationalmannschaft als Co-Trainer zu assistieren. Hamzaoğlu nahm das Angebot an. Vor dem 33. Spieltag der Saison 2013/14 erklärte Hamzaoğlu, dass er in der nächsten Saison seine Trainertätigkeit bei Akhisar nicht mehr fortsetzen werde. Nachdem ihm der Nationaltrainer Terim ihn aufgefordert hatte, sich für die kommende Saison entweder für die Nationalmannschaft oder Akhisar Belediyespor zu entscheiden, fiel Hamzaoğlus Entscheidung für die Co-Trainertätigkeit in der Nationalmannschaft und gegen Akhisar.

Anfang Dezember 2014 übernahm er Galatasaray Istanbul als Cheftrainer und folgte damit dem entlassenen Cesare Prandelli. Seine Mannschaft führte er am 33. Spieltag, dem vorletzten Spieltag der Saison zur 20. Meisterschaft. Am 18. November 2015 gab Galatasaray unerwartet die Trennung vom Hamzaoğlu bekannt.

Mitte Dezember 2015 wurde er beim Erstligisten Bursaspor als Cheftrainer eingestellt. Am 21. Januar 2017 wurde Hamzaoğlu entlassen. Im März 2019 übernahm er den abstiegsbedrohten Erstligisten Büyükşehir Belediye Erzurumspor.

Erfolge

Als Spieler
 Mit Izmirspor
 Meister der TFF 2. Lig und Aufstieg in die TFF 1. Lig: 1988/89

 Mit Galatasaray Istanbul
 Türkischen Meister: 1992/93, 1993/94
 Türkischer Pokalsieger: 1992/93
 Türkischer Pokalfinalist: 1993/94, 1994/95
 Pokal des Türkischen Sportjournalisten-Vereins: 1991/92, 1992/93

 Mit Siirt Jet-Pa Spor
 Meister der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 1999/2000

 Mit Konyaspor
 Meister der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 2002/03

 Mit Olympische Auswahl der Türkei
 Silbermedaille Mittelmeerspiele: 1991

Als Trainer
 Mit Akhisar Belediyespor
 Meisterschaft der TFF 1. Lig und Aufstieg in die Süper Lig: 2011/12

 Mit Galatasaray Istanbul
 Türkischer Meister: 2014/15
 Türkischer Pokalsieger: 2014/15
 Türkischer Supercup: 2015

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Türkei)
Fußballspieler (Galatasaray Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Izmirspor)
Fußballspieler (İstanbulspor)
Fußballspieler (Siirtspor)
Fußballspieler (Alanyaspor)
Fußballspieler (Yozgatspor)
Fußballspieler (Konyaspor)
Fußballtrainer (Akhisarspor)
Fußballtrainer (Antalyaspor)
Fußballspieler (Beylerbeyi SK)
Fußballtrainer (Bursaspor)
Fußballtrainer (Erzurumspor FK)
Fußballtrainer (Denizlispor)
Fußballtrainer (Eyüpspor)
Fußballtrainer (Galatasaray Istanbul)
Fußballtrainer (Gençlerbirliği Ankara)
Fußballtrainer (Malatyaspor)
Fußballtrainer (Osmanlıspor FK)
Fußballtrainer (Yeni Malatyaspor)
Fußballtrainer (Kayserispor)
Fußballtrainer (Çaykur Rizespor)
Türkischer Meister (Fußball)
Türkischer Fußballpokal-Sieger
Türkischer Fußball-Supercup-Sieger
Sportler (Komotini)
Geboren 1970
Mann
Türke

Hamza Hamzaoğlu


Kélonia ist ein auf Meeresschildkröten spezialisiertes Aquarium und Beobachtungsstation in der Gemeinde Saint-Leu im Westen der französischen Insel Réunion im Indischen Ozean.
Es wurde 2006 auf dem Grund einer ehemaligen Schildkrötenfarm eingerichtet.

Kélonia nimmt an verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen Aktivitäten zur Beobachtung von Meeresschildkröten teil, u. a. an Migrationsstudien, Genetik und Bevölkerungsüberwachung. Es verfügt ebenfalls über eine Schildkrötenkrankenstation.

Zahlreiche Meeresschildkröten, die von Kélonia ausgewildert wurden, sind mit Argos-GPS-Sendern bestückt, und ihre Migrationsrouten können per Internet verfolgt werden.

Arten
Schwerpunkt sind Meeresschildkröten der im Indischen Ozean vorkommenden Arten: Chelonia mydas, Echte Karettschildkröte (Eretmochelys imbricata), Unechte Karettschildkröte (Caretta caretta), Oliv-Bastardschildkröte (Lepidochelys olivacea) und Lederschildkröte (Dermochelys coriacea)

Öffnungszeiten
Täglich, montags bis sonntags,  9h00 bis 18h00
Führungen: 10h00 / 11h30 / 14h00 / 15h15 / 16h30

Fotos

Weblinks
 Website von Kélonia.
 Infremer.fr – Verfolgung von ausgewilderten Schildkröten per GPS

Schauaquarium
Organisation (Réunion)
Saint-Leu (Réunion)

Kélonia


Ligamentul costoclavicular (TA: Ligamentum costoclaviculare) este un ligament scurt, puternic și rezistent al articulației sternoclaviculare ce ocupă unghiul format de claviculă și primul cartilaj costal și se întinde de la prima coastă și primul cartilaj costal până la claviculă aproape de capătul său sternal. Se inseră sus pe impresiunea ligamentului costoclavicular de pe fața inferioară a claviculei, iar jos pe suprafața superioară a primei coaste și a cartilajului ei costal. Se compune din două lame, anterioară și posterioară, separate printr-o bursă seroasă. Are un rol mare în menținerea suprafețelor articulare și permite ridicarea primei coaste deasupra planului orizontal.

Se mai numește ligamentul romboidal Lauth, datorită formei sale și în onoarea lui T. Lauth, anatomist și chirurg francez (1758-1826), ligamentul inferior, datorită inserției sale pe fața inferioară a claviculei și ligamentul condrocostoclavicular, datorită inserțiilor sale pe primul cartilaj costal, pe prima coastă și pe claviculă.

Referințe

Legături externe

 Ligament costo-claviculaire. Dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de Médecine

Articulația sternoclaviculară
Ligamentele membrului superior

Ligamentul costoclavicular


1965 වර්ෂයේ නොවැම්බර් මස දෙවෙනි දින උපත ලැබූ ෂාරුක් ඛාන් බොලිවුඩ් සිනමා සක්විති ලෙසින්ද හඳුන්වනු ලබයි. ෂාරුක් ඛාන් බොලිවුඩ් සිනමා රංගන ශිල්පි‍යෙක් වන අතරම, බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපට නිෂ්පාදකයෙකුද රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන් මෙහෙයවන්නකුද වේ.

ෂාරුක් ඛාන් සිය රංගන දිවිය 1980 දශ‍කයේ රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන් මාලාවන් අතුරින් ආරම්භ කරනු ලබනු අතර ඔහු සිය සිනමා දිවිය ආරම්භ කරනු ලබන්නේ "දීවානා" (Deewana - 1992) චිත්‍රපටියෙනි. එතැන් සිට වාණිජ සිනමාවේ වාණිජ අතින් සාර්ථක චිත්‍රපට ගණනාවක් සඳහා අග්‍රගන්‍ය මෙහෙයක් ඉටුකරමින් සිටිනු ලබන මොහු, ඔහුගේ රංගන කුසලතාවන් සඳහා විචාරක ප්‍රතිචාර රැසක් හිමිකරගෙන ඇත. මොහුගේ රංගන දිවිය තුළ ඔහු "ෆිල්ම් ෆෙයාර්" සම්මාන උළෙලේ (Filmfare Awards) සම්මාන දහතුනක් හිමිකරගෙන ඇති අතර, එයින් හතක්ම ඔහු හිමිකරගෙන ඇත්තේ "හොඳම නළුවා" අංශයෙනි.

දිල්වාලේ දුල්හානියා ලේජායෙන්ගේ (1995), කුච් කුච් හෝතා හේ (1998), චක් දේ ඉන්දියා (2007), ඕම් ශාන්තී ඕම් (2007) සහ රබ් නේ බනා ඩි ජෝඩී (2008) යන ඉහත කී චිත්‍රපටි ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ රංගන දිවියේ අමතක නොවන සටහන් අතර අග්‍රගණ්‍ය රංගන ප්‍රතිභාවන් පෙන්නුම් කෙරෙන චිත්‍රපටි අතර වේ. එමෙන්ම කබි කුෂි කබි ගම් (2001), කල් හෝ නා හෝ (2003), වීර්-සාරා 2004) සහ කබි අල්විදා නා කෙහෙනා (2006) යන  ඔහු රංගන දායකත්වය දැක්වූ චිත්‍රපටි ඒ ඒ වර්ෂවලදී වැඩිම ආදායම් ඉපැයූ ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපටි අතර ප්‍රමුඛස්ථානයක් ගනී. 2000 වර්ෂයේ සිට ෂාරුක් ඛාන් රංගධාරියකු වශයෙන් පමණක් නොව චිත්‍රපටි නිෂ්පාදකයෙකු සහ රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන් ඉදිරිපත් කරන්නෙකු වශයෙන් කරළියට පැමිණේ. ඔහු මේ වන විට "ඩ්‍රීම්ස් අන්ලිමිටඩ්" සහ "රෙඩි චිලීස්" යන ආයතනයන් දෙකෙහි හිමිකාරත්වය දරනු ලබයි. 2008 වර්ෂයේදී නිව්ස් වීක් සඟරාව ඔහු ලොව බලවත්ම පුද්ගලයින් 50දෙනා අතරට නම් කරනු ලබයි.

මුල් ජීවිතය සහ පවුල

1965දී මුස්ලිම් පතන් ජාතික දෙමාපියන්ට දාව ඉන්දියාවේ නවදිල්ලි නග‍රයේ උපත ලබන ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ පියා ඉන්දියානු නිදහස වෙනුවෙන් සටන් කරන ලද නිදහස් සටන්කාමියෙකු වූ ටජ් මොහොමඩ් ඛාන් නම් වේ. ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ විස්තරයට අනුකූලව, ඔහුගේ පියාගේ සීයා ඇෆ්ගන් ජාතිකයෙකු වේ. සුභාෂ් චන්ද්‍රබෝෂ්ගේ ඉන්දියානු ජාතික හමුදාවේ ජංජුවා රාජ්පුත් සංවිධානයේ මේජර් ජනරාල් වරයෙකු වූ ෂවාස් නවාස් ඛාන් විසින් හදා වඩා ගත් දියණියක වන ලතීෆ් ෆාතිමා, ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ මෑණියන් වේ. ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ පියා ඉන්දියාව වෙන් කිරීමට පෙර පෙෂ්වාර්හී, ක්වීසා ඛවානි බසාර් ප්‍රදේශයෙන්  නව දිල්ලියට පැමිණියකු වන අතර. මව රාවල්පිණ්ඩි ප්‍රදේශයේ ජීවත් වන්නියක් විය. ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ වැඩිමහල් සොහොයුරියගේ නම ෂෙනාස් නම් වේ.

ක්‍රීඩා, නාට්‍ය හා අධ්‍යාපන යන ක්ෂේත්‍ර තුනෙන්ම සිය පාසල් දිවියේ දස්කම් පෑ ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ මුල් පාසල වූ‍යේ ශාන්ත කොලුම්බා පාසලයි. පාසල නියෝජනය කරමින් පාසලේ ගෞරවය වෙනුවෙන් කැපවන පාසල් ශිෂ්‍යයෙකුට වාර්ෂිකව ලබා දෙනු ලබන ගෞරවනීය අසිපත සම්මානය ඔහු එම පාසලේ අධ්‍යාපනය ලබද්දී හිමි කරගැනීමට සමත් විය.

ෂාරුක් ඛාන් ඉන්පසු, හන්සරාජ් විද්‍යාලයට (1985-1988) ඇතුළත් වන අතර ආර්ථික විද්‍යා උපාධිය හිමිකරගනු ලබන අතර ඒත් සමඟම ජමියා මිලියා ඉස්ලාමියා විද්‍යාලයෙන් ජන සන්නිවේදන අංශයෙන් උසස් උපාධිය හිමි කරගනී. ඉන් අනතුරුව ඔහු සිය බොලිවුඩ් රංගනශිල්පියෙකු වශයෙන් කලා දිවිය අරඹනු ලබයි.

සිය දෙමව්පියන්ගේ මරණයෙන් අනතුරුව ෂාරුක් ඛාන් 1991 වර්ෂයේදී මුම්බායි නගරයට පැමිණෙයි. එම වසරේදීම, ඔහු ඔහුගේ කිසිදු චිත්‍රපටියක් නිකුත් වීමටද පෙර හින්දු ජාතික ගෞරී චිබ්බර්ව සම්ප්‍රදායික හින්දු විවාහ උත්සවයක් සමඟින් 1991 ඔක්තෝබර් 25වෙනි දින විවාහ කරගනු ලබන අතර, ඔහු පුත් ආර්යන් (උ: 1997) සහ දියණිය සුහානාගේ (උ: 2000) පිය පදවිය ලබයි. දැඩි අල්ලාහ් දේව භක්තිකයෙකු වන ෂාරුක් ඛාන් සිය බිරිඳගේ ආගමික විශ්වාසයටද ගරු කරයි. නිවසේදී, ඔහුගේ දරු දෙදෙනා එක ළඟ තබනු ලැබූ කුරානය හා හින්දු දෙවියන් සමඟින් ඉස්ලාම් ආගම හා හින්දු ආගම යන ආගම් දෙකම අදහයි.

2005 වර්ෂයේදී, නස්රීන් මුනි කබීර් විසින් ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ ජීවන චරිතය අළලා 2004 ටෙම්ප්ටේෂර් සංදර්ශන චාරිකාවද උපයෝගී කරගනිමින් දි ඉනර් ඇන්ඩ් අවුටර් වර්ල්ඩ් ඔෆ් ෂාරුක් ඛාන් (ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ පිටත හා ඇතුළත ලෝකය) නමින් වාර්තාමය චිත්‍රපටියක් කොටස් දෙකකින් යුතුව නිර්මාණය කරනු ලබයි. ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ ඇතුළත ලෝකය ලෙසින් ඔහුගේ බිරිඳ හා දරුවන් ලෙසත්, පිටත ලෝකය ලෙස ඔහුගේ රංග කලා වැඩකටයුතුද එම වාර්තාමය චිත්‍රපටිය හරහා ලෝකයා වෙත විවෘත කරන ලදී. ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ පවුල් ජීවිතය අළලා ලියැවුනු ස්ටිල් රීඩිං ඛාන්  පොත 2006 වසරේදී වෙළඳපොළ වෙත නිකුත්විය. එම පොතේ කර්තෘ වන අනුපම් චොප්රාගේම තවත් පොතක් වන කින්ග් ඔෆ් බොලිවුඩ්: ෂාරුක් ඛාන් ඇන්ඩ් ද සිඩක්ටිව් වර්ල්ඩ් ඔෆ් ඉන්දියන් සිනෙමා (බොලිවුඩ් පුරවරයේ රජු: ෂාරුක් ඛාන් සහ චිත්තාකර්ශනීය ඉන්දියානු සිනමාව) යන පොත 2007 වර්ෂයේ නිකුත් විය. ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ගේ ජීවිතය හරහා බොලිවුඩ් පුරවරය අත්විදීම යන අර්ථයෙන් එම පොත ලියැවී තිබිණ.

ෂාරුක් ඛාන් වර්තමානය වන විට විවිධ වූ සම්මානයට පාත්‍ර වී ඇත. පද්ම ශ්‍රී සම්මානයෙන් ඉන්දියාවේ සිව්වැනි පුරවැසියා සම්මානයෙන් ඉන්දීය ආණ්ඩුව ෂාරුක් ඛාන් වෙත සිය සම්මාන පුදකරන ලද්දේ වර්ෂ 2005දී ය. 2007 වර්ෂයේදී, ඉටිවලින් නිමැවුනු ඔහුගේ අනුරුවක් මැඩම් ටුසෑඩ් ඉටි රූ කෞතුකාගාරයේ ස්ථාපනය කරන ලදී. තවත් ඉටි අනුරුවක් පැරීසියේ Musée Grévin හිදී එම වසරේදීම ස්ථාපනය කරන ලදී.  2009 වසරේදී ඔහු බෙඩ්ෆෝෂයර් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයෙන් කලාව හා සංස්කෘතිය පිළිබඳ ගෞරව උපාධියක් හිමි කරගන්නා ලදී.

රංගන වෘත්තිය

1988-1992: රූපවාහිනිය සහ චිත්‍රපට රංගනය
ඛාන්ගේ පළමු චරිතය රඟපෑවේ 1988 දී රූගත කිරීම් ආරම්භ කළ ලේක් ටැන්ඩන්ගේ රූපවාහිනී කතා මාලාවේ දිල් දාරියා චිත්‍රපටයේ ය. එහෙත් නිෂ්පාදන ප්‍රමාදයන් නිසා රාජ් කුමාර් කපූර් විසින් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කරන ලද 1989 කතා මාලාව ෆවුජි ඔහුගේ රූපවාහිනී රංගනය බවට පත්විය.

1993-1994: ප්‍රති-වීරයා
1993 දී නිකුත් කළ චිත්‍රපට අතර ඛාන් බොක්ස් ඔෆිස් වාර්තා දෙකක ජනප්‍රිය චරිත නිරූපණය කිරීම සඳහා වඩාත්ම අගය කොට සලකනු ලැබීය.

1995-1998: ආදර භූමිකාවන්

1995 දී ඛාන් චිත්‍රපට හතකට රංගනයෙන් දායක වූ අතර, ඉන් පළමුවැන්න රාකේෂ් රොෂාන් ගේ තනු නිර්මාණය කළ කරන් අර්ජුන් ය.

1999-2003: වෘත්තීය අභියෝග

2004-2009: නැවත නැඟිටීම

2010–2014: මගේ නම ඛාන් සහ ක්‍රියාදාමයට හා හාස්‍යයට ව්‍යාප්ත වීම

2015 - වර්තමානය: වෘත්තීය උච්චාවචනයන්

වෙනත් වැඩ

චිත්‍රපට නිෂ්පාදනය සහ රූපවාහිනී සත්කාරකත්වය

වේදිකා කාර්ය සාධනය

අයිපීඑල් ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමේ හිමිකාරිත්වය
2008 දී ඛාන්, ජුහි චව්ලා සහ ඇගේ සැමියා වන ජේ මේතා සමඟ එක්ව, විස්සයි විස්ස ක්‍රිකට් තරගාවලියේදී ඉන්දියානු ප්‍රිමියර් ලීග් (අයිපීඑල්) සඳහා ඇමරිකානු ඩොලර් මිලියන 75.09 කට කොල්කටා නියෝජනය කරන ඡන්ද බලය සඳහා හිමිකාරිත්වය අත්පත් කර ගත් අතර කණ්ඩායම කොල්කටා නයිට් රයිඩර්ස් (කේකේආර්) ලෙස නම් කළේය.

මාධ්‍ය තුළ
ෂාරුක් ඛාන්ට ඉන්දියාවේ සැලකිය යුතු මාධ්‍ය ආවරණයක් ලැබෙන අතර එය බොහෝ විට හැඳින්වෙන්නේ "කිං ඛාන්", "බොලිවුඩයේ බාඩ්ෂා" හෝ "බොලිවුඩයේ රජ" යනුවෙනි.

සම්මාන හා පිළිගැනීම්

ඛාන් යනු බොලිවුඩයේ වඩාත් අලංකාර නළුවෙකි.ඔහුට නාම යෝජනා 30 කින් ෆිල්ම් ෆෙයාර් සම්මාන 14 ක් සහ විශේෂ සම්මාන 281 ලැබී ඇත.

සිනමා වෘත්තිය

සිනමා දිවිය

Actor

මූලාශ්‍ර

ෂාරුක් ඛාන්


Svijet

Događaji

Osnivanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Događaji

 Splitski statut

Osnivanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Pravo u 1312.


An Ornithocephalus longilabris in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Ornithocephalus longilabris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ornithocephalus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Peru. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ornithocephalus

Ornithocephalus longilabris


La route régionale 371 () est une route régionale allant de Hamina jusqu'à Keltakangas à Kouvola en Finlande.

Présentation
La seututie 371 est une route régionale de la vallée de la Kymi.

Forteresse de Liikkala
La Forteresse de Liikkala est en bordure de la seututie 371.

Pont de Mullinkoski
Le pont de Mullinkoski (KaS-328), situé sur la route régionale 371  entre Hamina et Husula, est le premier pont à poutres en béton précontraint des pays nordiques.

Le Pont de Mullinkoski est classé parmi les ponts historiques de Finlande.

Galerie

Références

Annexes

Liens externes

Cartes

Articles connexes
 Seututie

371
Transport à Hamina
Transport à Kouvola

Seututie 371


Giannin «Gian» Andreossi (* 2. Juli 1902 in St. Moritz; † 22. Mai 1964 in Chur) war ein Schweizer Eishockeyspieler. Sein Bruder Mezzi Andreossi war ebenfalls Schweizer Nationalspieler.

Karriere
Gian Andreossi nahm für die Schweizer Nationalmannschaft an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1928 in St. Moritz teil. Mit seinem Team gewann er die Bronzemedaille. Er selbst kam im Turnierverlauf in fünf Spielen zum Einsatz. Zuvor hatte er bereits bei der Europameisterschaft 1922 mit seiner Mannschaft die Bronzemedaille gewonnen. Auf Vereinsebene spielte er für den EHC St. Moritz.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1922 Bronzemedaille bei der Europameisterschaft
 1928 Bronzemedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Schweiz)
Eishockeyspieler (EHC St. Moritz)
Olympiateilnehmer (Schweiz)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1928
Schweizer
Geboren 1902
Gestorben 1964
Mann

Gian Andreossi


Tim McCord (d. 28 Haziran 1979, Sacramento, Kaliforniya) Amerikalı bas gitarist. Tim, The Revolution Smile'da 2000'den, 2004'e kadar gitar çaldı ve bu sayede tanındı. Sacramento'da yaşamaktadır.

Ağustos 2006'da Evanescence'in yeni bassisti olarak medyaya duyuruldu. Grubu 2006'nın ortasında başka uzun bir turneye çıkmak istemediği için gruptan ayrılan Will Boyd'un yerine geldi.Evanescence ile The Open Door için çıkılan turnede yer alan McCord, 2011 yılında çıkan ve grubun kendi ismini taşıyan Evanescence albümü için stüdyoda grupla birlikte çalışmıştır. Halen grupta yer almaktadır.

Diğer projeleri
 Rings of Saturn
 Double Thing - Gitar
 The Revolution Smile - Gitar (2000-2004)
 Quitter - Bas gitar, Klavye (2001-2004)
 The Snobs - Gitar (2006-2008)
 Evanescence - Bas Gitar (2006-günümüz)

Kaynakça
 5 Aralık 2009 tarihli İngilizce wikipediden çeviri

1979 doğumlular
Sacramento doğumlular
Evanescence üyeleri
Alternatif metal müzisyenleri
Yaşayan insanlar
Amerikalı rock bas gitaristleri

Tim McCord


Kup Hrvatske u odbojci za muškarce za 2013. godinu je osvojila Mladost iz Zagreba.
Kup je igran u jesenskom dijelu sezone 2013./14.

Rezultati

1. kolo
Prvi susreti su igrani 28. i 29. rujna, a uzvrati 2. listopada 2013. godine.

Četvrtzavršnica
Prvi susreti su igrani 20. studenog, a uzvrati 27. studenog 2013. godine.

Završni turnir
Igrano 21. i 22. prosinca 2013. u Rovinju u dvorani SD Gimnasium.

Poveznice
 Kup Hrvatske u odbojci za muškarce
 1.A liga 2013./14.
 2.A liga 2013./14.
 Kup za žene 2013.

Izvori
 hou.hr, HRVATSKI ODBOJKAŠKI KUP - seniori (2013./2014.) , pristupljeno 6. siječnja 2017.

2013

Kup Hrvatske u odbojci za muškarce 2013.


The Human Centipede II (Full Sequence) ist ein niederländisch-britischer Horrorfilm, der zuerst im Jahr 2011 in Schwarz-Weiß und im Jahr 2016 in Farbe veröffentlicht wurde. Produzent und Regisseur war der Niederländer Tom Six. Es handelt sich um die Fortsetzung des 2009 gedrehten Human Centipede – Der menschliche Tausendfüßler. 2015 wurde The Human Centipede III (Final Sequence) veröffentlicht.

Handlung
Martin Lomax arbeitet als Nachtwächter in einer Tiefgarage in London. Der kleine, übergewichtige Mann um die 40 schaut sich während seines Dienstes den Film Human Centipede – Der menschliche Tausendfüßler auf seinem Laptop an. Besessen von der Idee beschließt Martin, zwölf Menschen miteinander zu verbinden, jeweils mit dem Mund am After des anderen. Nach und nach beschafft sich Lomax (der im Film selbst kein Wort spricht) seine Opfer, indem er vor allem Gäste des Parkhauses mit einer Brechstange zusammenschlägt und sie an Armen und Beinen mit Klebeband fesselt. Seine Opfer, darunter auch eine schwangere Frau und die Schauspielerin Ashlynn Yennie (als sie selbst), die im ersten Film mitspielte, "sammelt" er in einem Lagerhaus.

Zwischen den Jagdgängen von Lomax durch sein Parkhaus entsteht auch ein minimal kleines Bild von Lomax' privaten Problemen. Er wurde von seinem Vater missbraucht, und sein behandelnder Arzt ist besessen von dem "kleinen behinderten Jungen", wie der ihn im späteren Verlauf nennt.

Nachdem er zwölf Menschen gefangen hat, beginnt er den menschlichen Hundertfüßer zu bauen. Damit seine Opfer nicht fliehen, durchtrennt er ihnen die Kniesehnen. Mit einem Hammer schlägt er ihnen die Zähne aus, um seine Opfer dann mit einem Tacker und Klebeband aneinander zu befestigen. Während der Prozedur stirbt die Schwangere vermeintlich und ein anderer Mann wirklich, weil Lomax zu unachtsam beim "Operieren" ist. Lomax vollendet seinen Hundertfüßer nur mit zehn Personen.

Er möchte sein Werk auf seine Funktion prüfen und füttert das erste Glied in der Kette mit Suppe. Da dies aber keinen Effekt erzielt, spritzt er allen Gliedern ein Laxativum, um den natürlichen Prozess zu beschleunigen. Zuletzt muss er die Gunst nutzen, um sich zu befriedigen, indem er Analverkehr mit der letzten Frau hat. Um ihre Qualen zu verstärken, befestigt er eine stachelige Vorrichtung an seinem Glied.

Bei der vermeintlich toten Schwangeren setzen die Wehen ein und sie rennt aus dem Lagerhaus. Sie bringt ihr Kind in einem Auto zur Welt, in welchem sie sich einschließt. Bei ihrer Flucht tritt sie das Gaspedal durch, unter dem ihr Neugeborenes liegt, tötet es damit und fährt weg. Die Situation gerät außer Kontrolle, als es einem der Opfer gelingt, sich aus der Kette zu lösen. Frustriert über den Misserfolg des Projektes beginnt Lomax seine Opfer zu erschießen. Als ihm jedoch die Munition ausgeht, nimmt er sich ein Messer und tötet so die restlichen Opfer. Er zeigt Mitleid gegenüber Yennie, in die er sich vermutlich auch verliebt hat. Diese schafft es kurzfristig, ihn zu überwältigen, wird aber dennoch von ihm getötet.

In der letzten Einstellung sieht man Lomax wieder in seinem Zimmer in der Tiefgarage sitzen und den Abspann des Films schauen. Im Hintergrund hört man das Schreien eines Babys. Es bleibt offen, ob sich die Handlung wirklich oder nur in seiner Vorstellung zugetragen hat.

Kritik
Der Film wurde von den Kritikern durchgehend als unerträglich beschrieben. Kritiker Roger Ebert beschreibt ihn in seiner Kritik als "verwerflich, erschreckend, hässlich, naiv und eine Beleidigung für den menschlichen Anstand."

Veröffentlichung
Aufgrund der drastischen Darstellung wurde The Human Centipede II (Full Sequence) in England zunächst verboten, dann aber ähnlich wie in den USA gekürzt veröffentlicht.

Für Deutschland war offiziell keine Veröffentlichung geplant. Überraschend erschien am 15. Juli 2013 eine Fassung, die trotz der höchstmöglichen Freigabe strafrechtlich unbedenklich um 17 Minuten gekürzt wurde. Die ungekürzte Fassung wurde im Mai 2014 in Deutschland bundesweit beschlagnahmt.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 2011
Niederländischer Film
Britischer Film
Horrorfilm
Thriller
Independentfilm
Beschlagnahmter Film

The Human Centipede II (Full Sequence)


Naistenjärvi (en , en , en ) est une municipalité rurale du raïon de Suojärvi en république de Carélie.

Géographie
Les municipalités voisines de Naistenjärvi sont Loimola, Porajärvi, Veskelys et la ville de Suojärvi dans le raïon de Suojärvi, ainsi que Hirvas et Petrovski dans le raïon de Kontupohja.

Le chemin de fer Suojärvi-Jyskyjärvi passe par Naistenjärvi.
Le cours d'eau le plus important de Naistenjärvi est la rivière Torasjoki.

Démographie
Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population

Bibliographie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Parc national des îlots du Ladoga

Liens externes

Village dans la république de Carélie
Raïon de Suojärvi
Village des zones cédées par la Finlande à l'Union soviétique

Naistenjärvi (commune)


John Ashley Warden III (* 21. Dezember 1943 in McKinney, Texas) ist ein Oberst a. D. der United States Air Force und Theoretiker des Luftkriegs und der modernen Kriegsführung.

Leben

John A. Warden III erwarb seinen Bachelor of Science mit dem Schwerpunkt National Security Affairs im Jahr 1965 von der Air Force Academy und machte einen Master-Abschluss an der Texas Tech Universität im Jahr 1975. 1965 heiratete er Marjorie Ann Clarke und wurde am 5. Dezember 1966 Vater der Zwillinge Kathleen Elizabeth und John Warden IV.

Im April 1967 war Warden Mitglied der 334. Tactical Fighter Squadron und hatte mit der F-4 Phantom II einen ersten Einsatz in Südkorea als Reaktion auf den Pueblo Zwischenfall. 1969 meldete sich  dann Kapitän Warden freiwillig zum Dienst in der Republik Vietnam. Er flog die Rockwell OV-10 als Forward Air Controller.

Fünf-Ringe-Modell

Warden erlangte Bekanntheit durch das "Modell der fünf Ringe" (Warden's Five Rings), welches eine stufenweise Zerstörung der gegnerischen Strukturen begründet. Die gegnerischen Strukturen sind in seinem Modell ringförmig angeordnet und sollten, von innen nach außen, zerschlagen werden. Die fünf Ringe beinhalteten:

 Politische und militärische Führungsspitze im Zentrum
 Schlüsselindustrie mit Strom- und Wasserversorgung, petrochemische  Industrie und Schwerindustrie, Rohstoffverarbeitung, Finanzsektor
 Transportinfrastruktur (Straßen, Brücken, Bahnhöfe, Flughäfen, Autoindustrie, Kommunikation)
 Zivilbevölkerung
 Militär

Das Modell wurde unter anderem kritisiert, weil es der Zivilbevölkerung eine höhere Zielpriorität gegenüber militärischen Infrastrukturen einräumt.

Siehe auch
Giulio Douhet
Tarok Kolache
Flächenbombardement

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Oberst (United States Air Force)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1943
Mann

John Ashley Warden III


Katie Featherston es una actriz estadounidense de cine y televisión que alcanzó la fama a través de su actuación en la película de terror Paranormal Activity.

Biografía

Featherston nació en El Paso, Texas el 20 de octubre de 1982. Estudió en la secundaria James Bowie High School, en la cual participó en actividades relacionadas con las artes dramáticas. Posteriormente asistió a la Southern Methodist University, donde se especializó en actuación. Después de graduarse en 2005 con un título en Bellas Artes, se mudó a Los Ángeles.

Carrera

Mientras estudiaba actuación en la Southern Methodist University, conoció a Brad Sykes, director y escritor de Mutation, quien la contrató para interpretar el papel de Melissa en una película (que no se estrenó en los cines) en formato DVD. Luego de su debut, fue contratada para interpretar el papel de Katie en la película Paranormal Activity. Posteriormente fue contratada para interpretar el mismo papel en las siguientes secuelas.

Filmografía

Televisión

Referencias

Véase también
Oren Peli

Enlaces externos

Actrices de cine de Estados Unidos
Actrices de Texas

Katie Featherston


Duffield () is a village in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire,  north of Derby.  It is centred on the western bank of the River Derwent at the mouth of the River Ecclesbourne. It is within the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Area and the southern foothills of the Pennines.

History

Early history
There have been humans in the area, probably, from the Iron Age.  A palaeolithic hand axe has been discovered near the head of the River Ecclesbourne at Hopton. In the Duffield area itself, settlement by the Celts occurred in 400BCE. Although it has been suggested that, once farming began, they would have inhabited the plains of the Derwent and Ecclesbourne, they would most likely have retreated to higher ground during the winter floods.

The Romans arrived in the area in 43CE. It has been suggested that they built a fort to protect the ford across which the caravans of lead from Wirksworth joined Rykneld Street at Derby, en route for the North Sea ports, though this is disputed.

Anglo Saxon settlement
A few remains have, however, been found of Anglo-Saxon occupation by a person, or persons, of some substance. The Domesday Survey records "Duvelle" as being within the wapentake or hundred of Morleystone.  In Norman times, Duffield Castle was built to protect the hunting grounds of Duffield Frith, awarded to Henry de Ferrers (or de Ferrars) by William I. Most of this became the ancient parish of Duffield, which contained the townships of Hazlewood, Holbrook, Makeney, Milford, Shottle, and Windley, and the chapelries of Belper, Heage, and Turnditch.

Meanwhile, St Alkmunds Church was built some quarter of a mile south. Its position, so far from the village, it is thought, arose from its purpose, in Anglo-Saxon times, of serving travellers crossing the river on their way from Ashbourne to Nottingham. The original part of the present building, however, is Norman. Duffield Bridge was built across the river, next to the present Bridge Inn, in the thirteenth century and widened in the eighteenth. This later became the main road to the north and, in the eighteenth century the road along Duffield Bank was improved, as the 'New Chesterfield Turnpike'.

Norman invasion
Meanwhile, there was a growing community next to Duffield Castle built by Henri de Ferrers. For many centuries, Duffield was by far the largest centre of population in the parish. Following the rebellion by Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby his lands became part of the Duchy of Lancaster until the reign of Charles I.  These included the manor of Duffield and seven parks in Duffield Frith namely, Ravensdale, Schethull (Shottle), Postern, Bureper (Belper), Morley, and Schymynde-cliffe, (Shining Cliff) In the Parliamentary Commissioners' report of 1650 respecting Duffield and its chapelries, Belper is described as "a hamlet appertaining to Duffield." One other near Duffield was Champain Park to the South West, in the area of what is now Champion Farm on Cumberhills.

Some idea of Duffield's prosperity can be gained from the size of the Church and its later additions. In the forest, there had been plentiful game, and a supply of timber, particularly oak, while the farmland was exceedingly fertile, though prone to flooding. Even with the controls on the rivers with the various weirs and dams in the eighteenth century, the centre of the village was subject to regular floods until the middle of the twentieth century.

Medieval
A notable resident in the sixteenth century was Anthony Bradshaw who erected a monument in the Church to himself and his large family. He was distantly related to John Bradshaw, who condemned Charles I to death.

Sir Roger Mynor was High Sheriff in 1514, Sergeant of the King's Cellar, an official of Duffield Frith under the Duchy of Lancaster and a Commissioner of Peace for the County of Derby.  He, with his lady, has a magnificent table-tomb in St. Alkmunds Church, Duffield.

The first school in Duffield was Duffield Boys' Endowed School, now known as the William Gilbert School, originally in the centre of the village next to the Ecclesbourne. On 21 June 1565, we read that "at a court of the Manor of Duffield Frith, William Gilbert surrendered a cottage and lands and closes for providing and sustaining an honest and learned man within Duffield Frith, to teach and instruct boys in honest and pious discipline and literature." The schoolmaster's wages were settled at 12d. a quarter for every scholar being a grammarian, and 8d. for everyone inferior to a grammarian; but he might take other private pupils.

The medieval manor was replaced in about 1620 when Duffield Hall was built.

Nineteenth century
The major activity up to the nineteenth century was agriculture. There were two cattle-fairs; the Thursday after New Year's Day, and 1 March. Ironstone is associated with coal deposits in Derbyshire, which outcropped in the Belper and Duffield areas. It is thought that these were what attracted the de Ferrars family to the area, and there are frequent references to iron-working in historical records, with a forge near to the present Baptist Chapel. There were also several corn mills and quarries. Flax, for linen, had been grown in Flaxholme, from the fifteenth century, on the instructions from King Henry VIII. Silk thread began to be produced in quantity by John Lombe in Derby, likewise cotton thread in Belper. By the nineteenth century, the major occupation in the village itself was framework knitting, encouraged by Jedediah Strutt's famous 'Derby Rib', while a paper mill opened at Peckwash.

The biggest change came with the coming of the North Midland Railway which passed through from 1840, with the opening of Duffield railway station. Initially, this was a short way further north the present one, and probably little more than a halt. The line also cut the lane to the church with a footbridge provided at a later date. North of the village, the main road had been previously realigned on the west side of the cottages known as Castle Orchard, with a slice out of the castle mound, leading to a new road north called New Mills Road. The railway northwards followed the alignment of the old road, passing under the new one with a magnificent stone-built skew arch bridge.

A permanent station was opened in 1841 in its present position, as the village expanded with homes for the Midland Railway workers and management, the former settling in the village around the end of King Street, the managers in larger houses further along the main road and further up King Street and Hazlewood Road.

When the new station was extended with the Wirksworth branch, it created a good deal more upheaval, since the line cut across the road north out of the village. This was along the side of the Kings Head joining the present Chapel Street and in front of the station. It already had been rebuilt in 1835, raised to a higher level because of the frequency of flooding. A new road was built on the other side of the King's Head with a bridge over the branch. In addition, a tunnel was driven under King Street.

Around this time a new boys' school was built in Vicarage Lane, with a girls' school lower down King Street, with the Infants' School opposite. Less well-remembered, though revered by narrow, 'minimum gauge', railway enthusiasts, was the Duffield Bank Railway, built by Sir Arthur Heywood at his house to the east of the village.

Twentieth century
The coming of Rolls-Royce in the 1910s brought further expansion, with even bigger houses up Hazlewood Road, and council-provided housing along Holloway Road.

Throughout the 'thirties and 'forties, middle-class housing was appearing in the old Wirksworth Road, and in Flaxholme. The semi-detached houses to the west of Cumberhills Road are something of a mystery.  Clearly, they were a speculative middle-class project, but in 1910 they were isolated among fields half a mile from the village – hardly attractive, one would have thought, to prospective purchasers.

For such a small village, Duffield seems to have been well served with public houses. Near the church was the White Lion and nearby on the main road at the south, there was the Noah's Ark, a coaching inn. Still in existence is the White Hart, which is not the original building, and a little further up, was the Nag's Head.  Next is the King's Head, probably the oldest still in existence.  When the Commissioners appointed by Parliament to divide up the common and waste lands of Duffield Parish sat in 1787, they held their meetings at the King's Head.

At the top of Crown Street used to be the Crown Inn, and still existing up Hazlewood Road is the New Inn, although this is now been converted to a private dwelling. Outside it are broad flat-topped walls. In the days before Hazelwood had its own cemetery, it is said that funeral parties would stop for refreshment before completing their journey to the church, and would leave the coffin resting on that wall.  There was also a Railway Inn near the station and a Castle Inn, near the Parish Room. The Patten Makers' Arms is in Crown Street, named after the pattens which were a type of clog that people made there.

In 1957 The Ecclesbourne School was founded, when George Wimpey, the building developer, built new estates, raising the population to around 5000.  One was between Wirksworth Road and the River Ecclesbourne. The other was to the south of Wirksworth Road, extending New Zealand Lane and the previously privately maintained Broadway.  The intention was for the latter to meet the Wirksworth Road at Cumberhills Road, but where it crossed New Zealand Lane, the landowner refused to sell and it was several years before there was a right of way. The attraction of the village for housebuyers centres on the successful secondary school, Ecclesbourne and good transport links.

Education

Primary schools
 William Gilbert Endowed School
 Duffield Meadows Primary School

Secondary schools
 Ecclesbourne School

Sports
 Duffield Squash Team won the English Premier Squash League (PSL) in 2015. Former world champions Nick Matthew and Laura Massaro are members of the Duffield squad.
 Duffield Cricket Club
 Duffield Dynamos Junior Football
 Duffield Rangers FC

Eyes Meadow is the home of the cricket and football teams.

Demography

See also

 Listed buildings in Duffield, Derbyshire
 Ernest Hives, 1st Baron Hives of Duffield (1886–1965), Chairman of Rolls-Royce Ltd, lived at 'Hazeldene' from 1937.

References

Bibliography
 Watson, W.R. (1986), An Illustrated History of Duffield,
 Watson, W.R. (1991), The Derbyshire Village of Duffield Past and Present .
 Bland, J. (1922), Duffield: Village, Church and Castle, Derby: Harpur and Son

Further reading

 "Duffield Castle": Lecture at the Temperance Hall, Wirksworth. Derbyshire Advertiser

External links

 Duffield Derbyshire village website
 Map of Duffield in 1787
Duffield news from the Derby Telegraph
Duffield CC

Villages in Derbyshire
Civil parishes in Derbyshire
Towns and villages of the Peak District
Geography of Amber Valley

Duffield, Derbyshire


The New Reasoner was a British journal of dissident Communism published from 1957 to 1959 by John Saville and E.P. Thompson. The publication is best remembered as an antecedent of the long running journal New Left Review.

The Reasoner

The New Reasoner was preceded by a journal entitled The Reasoner, first published in July 1956 by John Saville and E.P. Thompson. The editors proposed the use of the journal as a forum for the discussion of "questions of fundamental principle, aim, and strategy," critiquing Stalinism as well as the dogmatic politics of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).

The Reasoner took its name from an early 19th-century publication which had attempted to renew and reinvigorate a flagging Jacobin Radicalism.

Over its five months of existence, the journal angered many within the leadership of the CPGB. Thompson and Saville were ordered to cease publication of their dissident journal, an order they chose to defy. Because of their refusal, Thompson and Saville were suspended from the CPGB.

The New Reasoner
In 1957, following their resignation from the CPGB over its support of the Soviet Union's invasion of Hungary, Thompson and Saville began the publication of a new journal, named the New Reasoner, with the purpose of contributing to "the re-discovery of our traditions, the affirmation of socialist values, and the undogmatic perception of social reality." The opening editorial was a reaffirmation of their commitment to the British Marxist and Communist tradition, despite their departure from the Party. They allied themselves with European workers who were fighting for "de-stalinisation" and called for the rebirth of principles within the movement.

In 1960 the New Reasoner merged with the Universities and Left Review journal to become New Left Review.

Footnotes

External links
Barry Amiel and Norman Melburn Trust website All the issues of the journal are available in digital format copyright free (CC copyright). The site also includes an article on the journal's history by Peter Worsley, assisted by Dorothy Thompson (historian) and Stuart Hall.

Defunct political magazines published in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 1957
Magazines disestablished in 1960
Socialist magazines

New Reasoner


Süleyman Paşa, Gazi Süleyman Paşa veya Süleyman Gazi (1316 (?) - 1357/1360 arası), Osmanlı Padişahı Orhan Gazi'nin büyük oğludur. Osmanlı Devleti'nin Rumeli'ye, başka bir deyişle Avrupa'ya geçişinin öncüsü ve sembolü olan şahsiyettir ve Rumeli Fatihi olarak bilinir.

İlk defa Gerede'de yönetici olarak hizmete başlamıştır. İzmit, Göynük ve Mudurnu civarı kendisine tımar olarak verilmiştir. İznik (1331) ve İzmit (1337) fetihlerine katılmış, fethinde büyük rol oynadığı Karesioğulları Beyliği'ne bey tayin edilmiştir (1335). Sırplara karşı, Bizans'a yardıma giden Osmanlı kuvvetlerine kumanda etmiştir. Rumeli'ye geçerek Selanik'i Sırplardan almış ve Bizanslılara vermiştir (1349). Rumeli'ye ikinci geçişinde (1352), Bulgarları ve Sırpları Dimetoka Muharebesi'nde yenmiştir. Bu harekâtlarında Çimpe Kalesi, kendisine üs olarak verilmiştir. Gelibolu başta olmak üzere Marmara 'nın batı kıyısındaki şehirleri ele geçirdiyse de, Bizanslılarla yapılan antlaşma icabı, buraları daha sonra boşaltmıştır. Eretna Beyliği beyi Alaeddin Eretna'nın ölümünden sonra bölgede doğan karışıklıktan istifade ederek Ankara'yı zaptetmiştir (1354). Bizans'ta imparator değişikliği üzerine, dikkatini yeniden Trakya'ya yöneltmiştir.

Üçüncü geçişinde, Biga'da topladığı ordularını Çardak limanında gemileri yan yana koyarak Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçirmiş ve Bolayır'ı kendisine üs edinerek, artık Osmanlı'nın Rumeli'de yerleşmesine dönük bir politika izlemiştir. Anadolu'dan getirttiği Türkmen ailelerini Rumeli'de kurduğu köylere yerleştirmeye başlamıştır. Daha önceki harekâtlarda yapılan keşifler ve edinilen bilgilerin de yardımıyla Gelibolu Yarımadası'nın kısa bir sürede Osmanlı yönetimine katılması sağlanmış, daha sonraki fetihler için hareket noktası oluşturulmuştur.

Ölüm tarihi konusunda farklı görüşler mevcuttur. Bir görüşe göre 1360'ta, Bolayır ile Seydikavağı arasında doğanla avlanırken atından düşerek vefat etmiş, cenazesi vasiyeti doğrultusunda Bolayır'da imareti civarında yaptırmış olduğu türbeye defnedilmiştir. Kendisi için daha önce yaptırdığı türbe boş olarak Yenişehir, Bursa'da bulunmaktadır. Âşıkpaşazâde Tarihi ölüm tarihini 1356 olarak verirken, Anonimler ve Oruc Tarihi 1357 olarak vermektedir. Ruhî, Süleyman Paşa'nın Rumeli'de altı yıl boyunca mücadele verdikten sonra öldüğünü söyler. Kendisinin 1352 yılında Cinbi'yi aldığı göz önünde bulundurulursa, Ruhî'nin verdiği yıl 1356 civarına tekabül etmektedir. Takvimlerden biri, Orhan Gazi'nin Süleyman Paşa'dan beş yıl sonra öldüğünü kaydeder ki Orhan Gazi'nin 1362 Mart'ında öldüğü bilindiğinden, takvimin verdiği tarih 1356 civarına denk gelmektedir. Bizanslı tarihçi Nikiforos Grigoras ise Süleyman Gazi'nin ölümünün, kardeşi Şehzade Halil'in esir edildiği 1357 yılından kısa bir süre sonra gerçekleştirdiğini yazmaktadır.

Bursa, Yenişehir, Göynük, Geyve, Akyazı, İzmit, İznik ve Gelibolu'da imaret, cami medrese, kervansaray, mektep ve mescit gibi eserler inşa ettirmiştir.

Ailesi
Gazi Süleyman Paşa'nın Seyyid Hüseyin Çelebi'nin kızı Selçuk Hatun ve İsfendiyar oğlu Kötürüm Bayezid'in kızı Gülbahar hatun olmak üzere iki evlilik yaptığı bilinmektedir. Bu evliliklerinden İshak, Melik Nasır ve İsmail adlarında üç oğlu ve Sultan Hatun, Eftendize Hatun adlarında da iki kızı vardır.

Melik Nasır, diğer kardeşleriyle birlikte Ece Bey'in komutasında katıldığı Bolayır civarındaki Akça Liman seferi sırasında denizde boğulmuştur. İshak ve İsmail ise Rumeli'de akıncı beyi olarak görev yapmaya devam etmişlerdir. Sultan Hatun, Candaroğlu Süleyman Paşa ile evlendirilmiştir. Haziran 1395'te vefat etmiş; Sinop'ta "Sultan Hatun" veya "Aynalı Kadın" adı verilen türbeye defnedilmiştir. Eftendize Hatun ise Temmuz 1397'de Akşehir'de vefat etmiş, İmaret Camii haziresine defnedilmiştir.

Hatırası
Süleyman Paşa'nın adı Tekirdağ'ın merkez ilçesi olan Süleymanpaşa'ya verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

Osmanlı Hanedanı
14. yüzyılda Osmanlılar
Osmanlı şehzadeleri
Osmanlı paşaları
Bizans-Osmanlı savaşları'nda Osmanlılar
Attan düşerek ölenler
Tahta çıkamayan varisler

Süleyman Paşa (Orhan Gazi'nin oğlu)


240381 Emilchyne este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
240381 Emilchyne este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la observatorul astronomic din Andrușivka. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,58 ua, o excentricitate de 0,07 și o înclinație de 1,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 240001-241000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2003
Centura de asteroizi

240381 Emilchyne


BG Ceti (BG Cet / HD 3326) es una estrella variable en la constelación de Cetus, el monstruo marino.
De magnitud aparente media +6,06, se encuentra a 162 años luz de distancia del sistema solar.

De tipo espectral A5m, BG Ceti es una estrella químicamente peculiar con sobreabundancia del elemento estroncio.
Muestra un campo magnético intenso, siendo su campo magnético longitudinal <Bz> igual a 99 ± 62 G.
Tiene una temperatura efectiva de 7570 K y brilla con una luminosidad 5,6 veces mayor que la del Sol.
Gira sobre sí misma con una velocidad de rotación proyectada de 110 km/s, unas 55 veces más deprisa que el Sol, habitual en estrellas de sus características.

Catalogada como variable Delta Scuti, el brillo de BG Ceti oscila 0,003 magnitudes a lo largo de un período de 0,0299 días. Estas variables —entre las que cabe destacar a Vega (α Lyrae) y Seginus (γ Bootis)— se localizan dentro del diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell en la intersección entre la franja de inestabilidad de las cefeidas y la secuencia principal.
Son estrellas cuya masa está comprendida entre 1,5 y 2,5 masas solares.

Referencias

Estrellas variables
Variables Delta Scuti
Constelación de Cetus

BG Ceti


Ernest Christy Cline (født 29. marts 1972 i Ashland, Ohio, USA) er forfatter af romaner, filmmanuskripter og har desuden optrådt med 'poetry slam'. Han er bedst kendt for romanerne Ready Player One (2011) og Armada (2015), samt for manuskriptet til filmen Ready Player One (2018). Sidstnævnte er skrevet sammen med Zak Penn, og filmen er instrueret af Steven Spielberg.

Ernest Cline bor i Austin, Texas, sammen med sin kone, deres datter og en kæmpe samling af klassiske computerspil. Han mødte sin kone Cristin O'Keefe Aptowicz i 1998 på National Poetry Slam.

Bibliografi
 Ready Player One (2011, på dansk 2013)
 Armada (2015)
 Ready Player One (film) (2018) – med Zak Penn.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Romanforfattere fra USA
Manuskriptforfattere fra USA
Personer fra Ohio

Ernest Cline


An Xanthosoma mexicanum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Frederik Michael Liebmann. An Xanthosoma mexicanum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Xanthosoma, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Xanthosoma

Xanthosoma mexicanum


The Senior Bowl is a post-season college football all-star game played annually in late January or early February in Mobile, Alabama, which showcases the best NFL Draft prospects of those players who have completed their college eligibility. Produced by the non-profit Mobile Arts & Sports Association, the game is also a charitable fund-raiser, benefiting various local and regional organizations with over US$7.8 million in donations over its history. The game is sponsored by Reese's, a brand of The Hershey Company, and is televised by the NFL Network.

History

The 1950 Senior Bowl, the inaugural edition, was played at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida; the game then moved to Mobile's Ladd–Peebles Stadium the next year, where it remained through the 2020 edition. Starting with the 2021 edition, the game is played at Hancock Whitney Stadium on the campus of the University of South Alabama, also in Mobile.

Historically, the Senior Bowl was the first chance its participants had to openly receive pay for participation in an athletic event. Players in the inaugural 1950 game each received $343 (if on the losing team) or $475 (if on the winning team); by 1975, the amounts had been increased to $1,250 and $1,500. The 1988 edition was the last time players were paid ($1,500 and $1,750). This was one reason that participation was limited to seniors whose eligibility for further participation in college football had expired. Athletes who wished to play spring collegiate sports, such as college baseball, or otherwise remain eligible for amateur sports, had to avoid participation in the Senior Bowl.

The game has consistently been played on a Saturday in January, with the exception of 1976, when it was held on a Sunday. The scheduling date within January has varied – the earliest playing has been January 3 (1953 and 1959), while the latest playing prior to the 2022 edition has been January 30 (2010 and 2016). Since 1967, it has been traditionally set for the week before the NFL's Super Bowl (which itself is now played in February). It is usually scheduled as the final game of the college football season, although for a period during the 1980s and 1990s, it was the next-to-the-last game, followed a week later by either the Hula Bowl or the Gridiron Classic. From 2007 through 2011, and also in 2013, the Senior Bowl was again the penultimate game, followed by the Texas vs The Nation game a week later. In 2020, the revived Hula Bowl was played the day after the Senior Bowl.

CBS acquired national television coverage rights to the 1952 through 1954 games, though they never televised the games nationally under those rights. The first nationally televised Senior Bowl was in 1958 by NBC, and the games have been televised every year since. To commemorate the occasion and the publicity that the televising of the Senior Bowl would draw to the state of Alabama, Gov. James E. Folsom commissioned each player in the 1958 game as Honorary Admirals in the Alabama State Navy, as well as Senior Bowl founder Jimmy Pearre, North squad coach Joe Kuharich, South squad coach Paul Brown, and South squad past-coach Steve Owens; announcers for the televised event, Red Grange and Lindsey Nelson, were commissioned Honorary Colonels in the Alabama State Militia. ESPN televised the game as early as 1982, continuing until the game moved to the NFL Network starting with the 2007 edition.

Sponsors of the game have included Delchamps, a supermarket chain headquartered in Mobile; Food World, a supermarket chain headquartered in Birmingham; Under Armour; and Nike, Inc. Starting with the 2014 game, Reese's took over sponsorship. In January 2018, Reese's announced that they were extending their sponsorship of the game through at least the 2020 edition.

In March 2020, the Senior Bowl registered "The draft starts in Mobile" as a service mark. In October 2020, Panini America entered a multi-year agreement to produce trading cards for Senior Bowl players.

Game format
For most editions of the Senior Bowl, players have been rostered into North and South teams. In 1991, team names were changed to AFC and NFC, to distinguish where their coaching staffs were from and to stress the professional nature of the game. This was somewhat confusing, as the Senior Bowl is played early in the calendar year, typically several months before players are selected by teams in the NFL draft. Additionally, both coaching staffs for the 1993 game came from AFC teams. In 1994, team designations were reverted to the North vs. South format. In 2021, the bowl moved to American and National team designations.

The two teams are coached by coaching staffs that are selected from two NFL teams. In recent years, the coaching staffs have come from teams who finished near the bottom of the league standings, but whose coaches were not subsequently terminated. Beginning with the 2022 edition, head coaches serve in more of an advisory capacity while promoting select assistants into leadership roles on the staff.

Organizers stipulate a number of specific rules for the game, some of which are intended to reduce the chance of injury (e.g. "All blocks below the waist are prohibited"), and others that simplify what the teams need to practice and prepare for (e.g. "Only four rushers allowed, no 5-man pressures or blitzes from secondary permitted"). The game is also the players' first time competing under the slightly different professional rules (e.g. receivers must have both feet inbounds for a legal catch vs. just one foot inbounds in college football).

The week-long practice that precedes the game is attended by key NFL personnel (including coaches, general managers and scouts), who oversee the players as possible prospects for professional football. Athletes sometimes decline invitations to participate in the Senior Bowl, opting instead to prepare for the NFL scouting combine or their college's pro day.

The single-season record for number of players sent to the Senior Bowl from one school is 10 by Alabama in 1987, followed by nine sent by Auburn in 1988 and USC in 2008.

Dan Lynch of Washington State was the first (and to date only) player to appear in two Senior Bowls (1984 and 1985), having been granted an extra year of eligibility after the 1984 game. In 2013, two players (D. J. Fluker and Justin Pugh) with a year of college football eligibility remaining, but who had already graduated, became the first "fourth-year juniors" to be granted clearance to play in the Senior Bowl.

Game results

All-time series, through the 2023 game (74 editions): South (35–30–3); AFC (2–1); National (3–0)
The first game was played in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1950. All subsequent games have been played in Mobile, Alabama.

Game records

Coaching appearances

Seven people have served as head coach in four or more Senior Bowls.

Games coached by NFL teams

Each of the current 32 NFL teams has coached in at least one Senior Bowl. Records include games played under a franchise's prior names (e.g. Boston Patriots appearances are included in the record of the New England Patriots). Updated through the 2023 game (74 editions, 148 appearances).

MVPs

Source:

 denotes an MVP whose college team was not part of the top tier of college football (e.g. FBS, Division I-A, or historical predecessors) at the time they played in the Senior Bowl. There have been four such MVPs: Terry Bradshaw (Louisiana Tech, 1969 College Division season), Bill Kollar (Montana State, 1973 Division II season), Neil Lomax (Portland State, 1980 Division I–AA season), and Kyle Lauletta (Richmond, 2017 FCS season).

50th Anniversary Senior Bowl All-Time Team
The following team was selected by fan voting before the 1999 game:

Offense

 Defense

HOF: C=College, P=Pro

Heisman Trophy winners

The following players who won the Heisman Trophy also played in the Senior Bowl. To date, the only Heisman Trophy winner to be named Senior Bowl MVP was Pat Sullivan in 1972.

2020 winner DeVonta Smith accepted an invitation to the 2021 edition, but did not play.

Senior Bowl Hall of Fame

Established in 1987, the Senior Bowl Hall of Fame seeks to pay tribute to the many outstanding former Senior Bowl players who have made lasting contributions to the game of football. The Senior Bowl Hall of Fame also allows enshrinement to former coaches, administrators and other individuals whose efforts helped the Senior Bowl.

 1988 – Joe Greene, Lee Roy Jordan, Steve Largent, Joe Namath, Walter Payton, Pat Sullivan, Jim Taylor, Travis Tidwell
 1989 – Ed Jones, Ozzie Newsome, John Stallworth, Gene Upshaw, Jack Youngblood
 1990 – Paul Brown, Tucker Frederickson, Jerry Kramer, Neil Lomax, Wellington Mara, Finley McRae, Jack Pardee, Rea Scheussler
 1991 – Morten Andersen, James Brooks, Dave Butz, Weeb Ewbank, Doug Williams
 1992 – Franco Harris, Mike Holovak, Sam Huff, Dan Marino, Don Shula, Pat Swilling
 1993 – Cornelius Bennett, Bear Bryant, Ralph Jordan, Tom Landry, Marty Schottenheimer, Lynn Swann
 1994 – Robert Brazile, Rickey Jackson, Mark Rypien, Jim Simpson
 1995 – Bob Baumhower, Pat Dye, Bo Jackson, Gene Washington
 1996 – James Lofton, Dick Steinberg, Kellen Winslow
 1997 – Bob Hayes, Sterling Sharpe, Doak Walker
 1998 – Jim McMahon, Ray Nitschke, Thurman Thomas
 1999 – Tom Banks, Dale Carter, Paul Krause, Albert Lewis, Randall McDaniel, Art Monk, E. B. Peebles, Jr., Derrick Thomas, Roger Wehrli
 2000 – Hanford Dixon, Brett Favre, Chuck Howley
 2001 – William Andrews, Ron Jaworski, Eddie Robinson
 2002 – Todd Christensen, Bert Jones, Steve McNair
 2003 – Terry Beasley, Jeremiah Castille, Ted Hendricks
 2004 – Derrick Brooks, Christian Okoye, Richard Todd
 2005 – Larry Allen, Al Del Greco, Ray Perkins
 2006 – Curtis Martin, Tony Nathan, Michael Strahan
 2007 – E. J. Junior, Jake Plummer, Hines Ward
 2008 – Dean Kleinschmidt, Kevin Mawae, Brian Urlacher
 2009 – Jason Taylor, Shaun Alexander
 2010 – Larry Johnson, Terrell Owens
 2011 – None, due to NFL lockout
 2012 – Keith Brooking, Donovan McNabb, Dan Reeves
 2013 – John Abraham, Sylvester Croom, Aeneas Williams
 2014 – Bill Kollar, Torry Holt, DeMarcus Ware
 2015 – Woodrow Lowe, Tony Richardson, Kyle Williams
 2016 – Steve Hutchinson, Bill Curry, Tamba Hali
 2017 – Blaine Bishop, Lance Briggs, Jim Harbaugh
 2018 – Al Wilson, Phil Villapiano, Jay Novacek
 2019  – Rodney Hudson, DeMarco McNeil, Billy Neighbors
 2020 – None, due to COVID-19 pandemic
 2021 – Cameron Jordan, Joe Staley, Patrick Surtain, Fred Taylor, Reggie Wayne
 2022 – Kevin Faulk, Von Miller, Dak Prescott, Philip Rivers, Patrick Willis
 2023 – Chris Johnson, Lane Johnson, Clay Matthews III, Brian Westbrook, Marshal Yanda

Source:

See also
Cactus Bowl (Division II)
List of college bowl games

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

 Senior Bowl at NFL.com

College football all-star games
Sports in Mobile, Alabama
Recurring sporting events established in 1950
Events in Mobile, Alabama

Senior Bowl


An Scleria burchellii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Charles Baron Clarke. An Scleria burchellii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Scleria, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Scleria

Scleria burchellii


ائمة بالأبطال في 1922 البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية لكرة المضرب (المعروفة الآن باسم أمريكا المفتوحة):

الكبار

فردي رجال

 بيل تيلدن هزم  بيل جونستن 4-6 3-6 6-2 6-3 6-4

فردي سيدات

 مولا بجورستدت مالوري هزم  هيلين ويلز مودي 6-3, 6-1

مراجع

الرياضة في بنسيلفانيا في 1922
أحداث أغسطس 1922 الرياضية
أحداث سبتمبر 1922 الرياضية
البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية (كرة مضرب) حسب السنة
بنسيلفانيا في القرن 20
كرة المضرب في 1922
كرة مضرب أمريكية في 1922
منافسات رياضية في بنسيلفانيا

البطولات الوطنية الأمريكية 1922 (كرة مضرب)


Wi je gotovo zastarjeli glas/znak japanske kane.

Osobine
U hiragani ga se piše kao ゐ, a u katakani ヰ. Svaki predstavlja jednu moru. Uzima se da je ゐ predstavljao glas koji se izgovara ɰi i da se ゐ i い različito izgovaralo sve do vremena između razdoblja Kamakure i Taishōa otkad se oba izgovara kao [i]. Od 1946. godine kana za wi i kana za we (hiragana ゑ, katakana ヱ) smatra se zastarjelim te je zamijenjeno s い i イ. Danas je rijedak u svakodnevnoj uporabi; u onomatopeji i tuđicama preferira se kombinacija katakanom ウィ (U-[i u indeksu]).

U većini tablica hiragane i katakane danas ga se neće naći. Usprkos tome, nalazi se u Unicodeu i većini fontova. Wi je bio u uporabi sve do 1950-ih a pojavljuje se i danas na mjestima poput imena.

U japanskoj kani za sricanje je ゐどのヰ, a izgovara se  (W)ido no "(w)i" . Rōmaji za wi je i i wi. Znak za wi u hiragani potječe od kineskog znaka 爲 , a znak u katakani za wi potječe od kineskog znaka  井 .
U brzojavnom Morseovom kodiranju za japanski jezik, tzv. wabun kodu također je zastupljen u obliku ・-・・-  Za wi postoji kombinacija u japanskoj semaforskoj signalizaciji i japanskom Brailleovom pismu s uzorkom od 23.

Način pisanja
Znak u hiragani piše se jednim potezom, dok se znak iz katakane piše u četiri poteza.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Japan
Pismo

Wi (kana)


Choice Cuts est le premier et seul album du groupe de blues rock américain Pure Food and Drug Act sorti en 1972 chez Epic Records.

Liste des pistes

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Choice Cuts sur Discogs.

Album de blues rock
Album musical sorti en 1972
Album de musique américain
Album publié par Epic Records
Premier album musical sorti en 1972

Choice Cuts


NGC 7742 je spiralna galaktika u zviježđu Pegazu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

  Hartmut Frommert: Revidirani Novi opći katalog
  Izvangalaktička baza podataka NASA-e i IPAC-a
  Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
   VizieR
 DSS-ova slika NGC 7742
  Auke Slotegraaf: NGC 7742 Deep Sky Observer's Companion
  NGC 7742 DSO-tražilica
  Courtney Seligman: Objekti Novog općeg kataloga: NGC 7700 - 7749

7742

NGC 7742


Von er plata með íslenska tónlistarmanninnum Bubba Morthens og kúbversku hljómsveitinni Sierra Maestra. Í byrjun árs 1992 spratt upp orðrómur um að Bubbi væri á leiðinni til Kúbu að taka upp plötu. Í viðtali við Morgunblaðið 19. mars 1992 sagðist Bubbi upphaflega ætlað til Brasilíu að taka upp plötu, en síðan skipt um skoðun á minningartónleikum Guðmunds Ingólfssonar píanóleikara. Þar kom Bubbi fram með svokallaðri salsasveit með þeim Gulla Briem, Tryggva HÜbner, Pálma Gunnarssyni og Reyni Jónassyni. Þar fluttu þeir minnigarlag um Guðmund, sem hafði nafnið Þínir löngu grönnu fingur. Hann talaði síðan um hvernig að eftir flutninginn þá hafi hann verið baksviðs að tala við Tómas R. Einarsson og talað um að hann vildi vilja gera heila plötu í stíl Þinna löngu grönnu fingra og að hann vildi fara til Brasilíu að taka plötuna upp.Tómas stakk þá upp á því að ég færi frekar til Kúbu og tveimur dögum síðar var þetta allt komið í gang6. maí 1992 hélt Bubbi með Eyþóri Gunnarssyni, Gunnlaugi Briem og tæknimanni ferðarinnar, Bergi Grímssyni. Þegar komið var til Kúbu lentu þeir Bubbi og félagar í mjög ströngu tékki, en þegar að Bubbi framvísaði bréfi sem sagði að þeir væri "í boði háttsettra manna" breyttist viðmótiðEftir nokkra mæðu fórum við á alþjóðaflugvöllinn og þar tók á móti okkur móttökunefnd, með ræðum og tilheyrandi. Þá komumst við að því að við vorum fyrstu vestrænu tónlistarmennirnir sem komu til Kúbu í 34 árPlatan kom út þann 12. nóvember 1992 og til að kynna hana komu þeir félagar í Sierra Maestra til landsins til að fara í tónleikaferð með Bubba um landið. Við sem höfum notið tónlistar Bubba Morthens gegnum árin tökum við þessari nýju plötu fagnandi og vonum um leið að leit hans að hinum eina sanna tóni og sannleikanum í list sinni linni aldrei.

Sigurður Þór Salvarsson, gagnrýnandi DV Eftir velgengni plötunnar var bæði íhugað að gera endurgerð af plötunni á ensku og að Sierra Maestra myndi koma til Íslands til að taka þátt í tónleikaferð sem notuð væri til að kynna plötuna en hætt var við báða viðburði vegna fjármagnsskorts

Lagalisti

 Þínir löngu grönnu fingur
 Kossar án vara
 Jakkalakkar
 Hroki
 Þingmannagæla
 Myrkur sjór og sandur
 Einskonar ást
 Ég minnist þín
 Borgarbarn
 Þú færð að vita
 Brunnurinn okkar

Bubbi Morthens
Hljómplötur gefnar út árið 1992

Von (Bubbi Morthens)


Slijepe oči otvorene (eng. izvornik: Blind Eyes Opened), američki dokumentarni film. U kinima se prikazuje od 23. siječnja 2020. godine.

Tema
Film se bavi svezom trgovine seksom i pornografije te trgovinom seksom u SAD. Sveza dviju djelatnosti je snažna. Većinom djevojke, ponekad i momci su prisilom odvedeni u proizvodnju pornografije. Često su žrtve zahtjeva da izvode čine viđene u pornografiji. Otkrilo se da se u ovoj vrsti trgovine ljudima zatočenim žrtvama često prikazuje pornografija da bi ih se naučilo kako izvoditi, da bi ih se desenzibiliziralo na nasilje, degradaciju i poniženje koje će iskusiti. Uzevši u obzir da 90 posto pornografskih videomaterijala sadrži fizičko i verbalno nasilje prema ženama, ne iznenađuje da žrtve trgovine redovito trpe nasilje i grubosti kao dodatak strahovitoj seksualnom iskorištavanju. U dokumentarcu je razotkrivena dubina trgovine seksom u SAD, uključujući i gorivo za potražnju - pornografiju. Istovremeno film hrabri građane, Crkve i zakonodavce da se bore protiv ovog razarača društva. Film također prenosi lijepe preobrazbe žrtava kroz Krista i nudi nadu pokazujući kako se može pomoći svjesnošću i dižući svoj glas.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službena stranica
Trailer

Dokumentarni filmovi
Američki filmovi
Pornografija

Blind Eyes Opened


Os Dois Estabelecimentos () e as Duas Salvaguardas () são duas campanhas políticas promovidas pelo Partido Comunista da China para reforçar a autoridade e a liderança do Secretário-Geral Xi Jinping. De acordo com a terceira resolução histórica do partido, emitida em 2021 em meio às celebrações de cem anos de sua fundação, os Dois Estabelecimentos são:

 "Estabelecer a condição do camarada Xi Jinping como o núcleo do Comitê Central do Partido e de todo o Partido"
 "Estabelecer o papel orientador do Pensamento Xi Jinping sobre o Socialismo com Características Chinesas para a Nova Era"

De acordo com a Sexta Plenária do 19º Comitê Central do Partido Comunista da China, as Duas Salvaguardas são:

 "Salvaguardar a condição de "núcleo" do Secretário-Geral Xi Jinping no interior do Partido Comunista da China"
 "Salvaguardar a autoridade centralizada do Partido"

Veja também

 Administração Xi Jinping
 Pensamento Xi Jinping
 Culto à personalidade de Xi Jinping
 Ideologia do Partido Comunista da China

Referências

2021 na China
!Artigos com texto em chinês

Notas

Dois Estabelecimentos e Duas Salvaguardas


Metabolismul social sau metabolismul socio-economic este setul de fluxuri de materie și energie care au loc între natură și societate, precum și între diferite grupuri sociale.

Procesele metabolice sociale încep cu însușirea de materiale și energie din natură. Acestea pot fi transformate și puse în circulație pentru a fi consumate și în cele din urmă excretate înapoi naturii. Fiecare dintre aceste procese au un impact asupra mediului diferit în funcție de modul în care ele sunt efectuate, cantitatea de materie și energie implicată în proces, zona în care se produce, timpul disponibil și capacitatea de regenerare a naturii.

În ciuda faptului că o mare parte din studiile referitoare la metabolismul social se axează pe intrările și ieșirile de materiale și energie în și din stat (import și export) datorită accesului ușor la informații despre tranzacțiile de afaceri, metabolismul social este, de asemenea, studiul detaliat al altor procese metabolice, cum ar fi cele efectuate de grupurile sociale mai mici, interacțiunea cu natura, precum și specificul acestora din punctul de vedere al diferitor culturi.

Note

Vezi și
 Echilibru ecologic
 Economie circulară

Dezvoltare durabilă
Ecologie
Economie politică
Domenii interdisciplinare
Exploatarea resurselor naturale
Ramuri interdisciplinare ale sociologiei
Teorii economice

Metabolism social


A wiki wiki dollar was a giveaway promotion in the United States from the Chevron gasoline company during the 1960s.  The advertising campaign featured a wiki wiki girl, played by dancer Irene Tsu, dressed in a grass skirt and performing a brisk hula while standing on a gasoline pump.

The National Petroleum News noted it was one of the many promotional gimmicks attempted by gasoline companies in the 1960s and described it as part of "a late Sixties West Coast duel" between Chevron and Shell:

Chevron paid game players "Wiki Wiki Dollars" of $1 to $2,500 for matching segments of game pieces and offered more than $2,300,000 in prizes as part of a "hula" bingo game.

In the San Francisco Express Times in 1969, editor Marvin Garson denounced the campaign as part of an article on Standard Oil, the corporate predecessor of Chevron.  He wrote:

Standard debauches the public taste with its garish $2,300,000 hula-hula Wiki Wiki Dollar giveaway. Standard strangles the beauty of the American road.

References

Further reading
An eBay sale of a photo of Irene Tsu says "Irene Tsu (born April 5, 1943 in Shanghai, China) is an actress who started in the film Flower Drum Song in 1961. She was featured in an advertising campaign (Wiki wiki dollar) in the 1960s. She was raised in San Francisco and won a "Miss Chinatown" beauty pageant in 1961."
Star Trek: The Episode Guide says (quoting IMDB) Irene Tsu "was the TV spokeswoman for "Chevron Island" Standard Oil"
A blog entry says "I found the debate when I Googled Wiki Wiki Girl (no quotes, shoulda had 'em) to see if anyone remembers that phrase.  In the late '60's or early '70's, Chevron had an advertising campaign with the "Wiki Wiki Girl"—a gorgeous pseudo-Polynesian woman in a grass skirt hula-ing her butt off on top of a gas pump.  There may have been a contest involved.  I remember it only because 10 years later, I had my first full-time job working for the Wiki Wiki Girl herself, Irene Tsu, former dancer and now fashion designer.  I got the job because I knew her husband, photographer/director Ivan Nagy."

Sales promotion

Wiki wiki dollar


''' أحمد حواس، من مواليد 13 يناير 1987، لاعب كرة قدم كويتي. يلعب مع نادي الصليبيخات.

بدأ مسيرته عام 1998، ولعب مع منتخب الكويت الأولمبي لكرة القدم في عام 2007.

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم كويتيون
مواليد 1987
لاعبو نادي الجهراء

أحمد حواس


Inuit Ataqatigiit (íslenska: Samfélag fólksins), oft skammstafað IA, er vinstrisinnaður stjórnmálaflokkur sem berst fyrir sjálfstæði Grænlands. Hann var stofnaður sem laustengd stjórnmálahreyfing árið 1976, en varð að formlegum stjórnmálaflokki tveimur árum síðar. Auk þess að berjast fyrir pólitísku sjálfstæði, leggur flokkurinn áherslu á umhverfisvernd. Formaður IA er Múte B. Egede og fulltrúi flokksins á danska þinginu er Aaja Chemnitz Larsen.

Saga og stefna
Inuit Ataqatigiit var stofnað í róttæknibylgju ungs fólks á áttunda áratugnum og hefur alla tíð verið staðsett lengst til vinstri á hinu pólitíska litrófi grænlenskra stjórnmála. Í fyrstu kosningum sínum til grænlenska þingsins árið 1979 hlaut flokkurinn innan við 5% atkvæða og engan fulltrúa. Á níunda áratugnum óx flokkurinn jafnt og þétt og naut þess líklega að flokksmenn voru áberandi í þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslunni árið 1982 þar sem Grænlendingar ákváðu að segja skilið við Efnahagsbandalag Evrópu.

Frá 1991 til 2005 fékk flokkurinn á bilinu 19-25% í kosningum og árið 2001 fékk IA í fyrsta sinn annan af tveimur fulltrúum Grænlands á danska þinginu. Eftir kosningarnar 2002 mynduðu IA og Siumut saman ríkisstjórn og eftir kosningarnar 2005 bættist þriðji flokkurinn, Atassut, við stjórnina. Upp úr samstarfinu slitnaði árið 2007 þegar IA sagði sig úr stjórninni vegna deilna um sjávarútvegsmál. Í kosningunum tveimur árum síðar vann IA sinn mesta sigur í sögunni, fékk 43,7% atkvæða og 14 af 31 þingsæti. Leiddi IA ríkisstjórnina það kjörtímabil með stuðningi smáflokka.

Ekki tókst að fylgja þessum árangri eftir í næstu kosningum, 2013, 2014 og 2018. Jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn Siumut hefur leitt ríkisstjórnir eftir allar þessar kosningar en IA ýmist komið að samsteypustjórnum eða verið stærsti stjórnarandstöðuflokkurinn. Í þingkosningum 6. apríl 2021 vann flokkurinn mikinn sigur, náði sínum næstbesta árangri í sögunni, 37,4% og hlaut 12 af 31 þingmanni á grænlenska þinginu og myndaði í kjölfarið ríkisstjórn.

Í fimm af síðustu sex kosningum (2001-2019) hefur IA fengið flest atkvæði í kosningunum til danska þingsins.

Stjórn (janúar 2017)

 Sara Olsvig,  formaður
 Aqqaluaq B. Egede, pólitískur varaformaður
 Múte B. Egede, skipulags varaformaður
 Mille S. Pedersen,  fjármál
 Agathe Fontain, ritari
 Ane Hansen
 Asii Chemnitz Narup
 Bendt B. Kristiansen
 Kelly Berthelsen
 Avaaraq Olsen
 Iddimanngiiu Bianco
 Storch Lund

Tilvísanir

Grænlenskir stjórnmálaflokkar

Inuit Ataqatigiit


O Office of Civilian Defense ("Escritório de Defesa Civil") foi uma agência federal de emergência de guerra dos Estados Unidos criada em 20 de maio de 1941 pela Ordem Executiva 8757 para coordenar medidas estaduais e federais para proteção de civis em caso de emergência de guerra. Suas duas filiais supervisionavam funções de proteção, como apagões e proteção especial contra incêndio e funções de "serviço de guerra", como creche, saúde, moradia e transporte. Também criou a "Civil Air Patrol". A agência foi extinta pela EO 9.562 de 4 de junho de 1945. Posteriormente, foi criado o "Office of Civil Defense" com atribuições semelhantes.

Fiorello La Guardia foi o primeiro chefe do escritório, sucedido em 1942 por James M. Landis, seguido em 1944 pelo General William N. Haskell. Embora a agência tivesse apenas 75 funcionários pagos, supervisionou e coordenou os esforços de voluntários civis estimados em 11 milhões. As tarefas voluntárias incluíam combate a incêndios e preparação para ataques aéreos. As crianças, sob a supervisão de um adulto, podiam ser voluntárias no "Junior Citizens Service Corps" e eram especialmente úteis em campanhas de arrecadação de sucata em tempos de guerra.

Ver também
 Gilbert A. Harrison
 United States civil defense

Ligações externas
 Boy Scout Civilian Defense Volunteers in WW2
 Full text of government publications issues
 How the Office of Civilian Defense Worked

Agências governamentais dos Estados Unidos

Office of Civilian Defense