Pasji zub (košutica, lat. Erythronium), biljni rod iz porodice ljiljanovki. Pripada mu tridesetak vrsta trajnica iz Euroazije i Sjeverne Amerike.

U Hrvatskoj je poznata samo jedna vrsta, to je crveni pasji zub

Vrste

 Erythronium albidum Nutt.
 Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl.
 Erythronium californicum Purdy
 Erythronium caucasicum Woronow
 Erythronium citrinum S.Watson
 Erythronium dens-canis L.
 Erythronium elegans P.C.Hammond & K.L.Chambers
 Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh
 Erythronium helenae Applegate
 Erythronium hendersonii S.Watson
 Erythronium howellii S.Watson
 Erythronium idahoense H.St.John & G.N.Jones
 Erythronium japonicum Decne.
 Erythronium klamathense Applegate
 Erythronium krylovii Stepanov
 Erythronium mesochoreum Knerr
 Erythronium montanum S.Watson
 Erythronium multiscapideum (Kellogg) A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.
 Erythronium oregonum Applegate
 Erythronium pluriflorum Shevock, Bartel & G.A.Allen
 Erythronium propullans A.Gray
 Erythronium purpurascens S.Watson
 Erythronium pusaterii (Munz & J.T.Howell) Shevock, Bartel & G.A.Allen
 Erythronium quinaultense G.A.Allen
 Erythronium revolutum Sm.
 Erythronium rostratum W.Wolf
 Erythronium sajanense Stepanov & Stassova
 Erythronium shastense D.A.York, J.K.Nelson & D.W.Taylor
 Erythronium sibiricum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Krylov
 Erythronium sulevii (Rukšans) Stepanov
 Erythronium taylorii Shevock & G.A.Allen
 Erythronium tuolumnense Applegate
 Erythronium umbilicatum C.R.Parks & Hardin

Dodatna literatura
Grlić, Lj.: Samoniklo jestivo bilje, Zagreb 1980.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Lilioideae

Pasji zub


«غوت تو بي سيرتن»  أو علي أن أكون متأكدة هي أغنية بوب رقص للمغنية وكاتبة الاغاني الأسترالية كايلي مينوغ من ألبومها التسجيلي الأول كايلي (1988). وقام فريق ستوك أيتكين واترمان بكتابة وانتاج الأغنية، الذين أنتجوا أيضا ألبومات مينوغ الأربعة الأولى. كانت الأغنية هي ثاني أغنية تصدر لكايلي في معظم المناطق خارج أستراليا وتم إصدارها في 2 مايو 1988 في أستراليا والمملكة المتحدة.

مراجع

أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في أستراليا
أغان منفردة في 1988
أغاني 1988
أغاني كايلي مينوغ
أغان كتبها مات إيتكن

غوت تو بي سيرتن


كبل المجموعة الخامسة أو كات 5 Cat5 Cable أحد عائلات كابلات الزوج الملتوي. غالبا ما يكون هذا النوع غير مغلفا ويعتمد على مزية الالتواء اللولبي لتقليل تأثير الضوضاء إلى أقل حد ممكن. ويوفر هذ النوع أداء يصل إلى 100 ميغا هيرتز. وهي مناسبة لتوصيلات الإيثرنت السريعة 100BASE-TX، ومناسبة كذلك لتوصيلات جيجا بايت إيثرنت 1000BASE-T. ويستخدم كبل مجموعة 5 أيضاً لإيصال إشارات أخرى مثل الاتصالات الهاتفية والمحادثات المرئية. ومشكلتها أن معظم كيابل المجموعة 5 غير معزولة بعازل يحميها من الترددات الخارجية، ولكن تم حل هذه المشكلة بإصدار نوع آخر من الوصلات يسمى مجموعة 5e المحسنة، وكذلك الإصدار الجديد كبل مجموعة 6.

الاستخدام وطرق الشبك

الخواص الكهربائية

المصادر

إيثرنت
عتاد الشبكة

كبل مجموعة 5


The agricultural history of Peru includes agriculture, cultivation of plants and herbs and general changes in the history of farming in Peru or its historical regions.

Pre-history
Much of the pre-history of Peru was driven by the location of farmable land. The most populated coastal regions of Peru are the two parallel mountain ranges and the series of 20 to 30 rivers descending through its coastal desert. In dry periods only the mountains had enough rainfall for agriculture while the desert coast was empty.

In wet periods many cultures thrived along the rivers. The Inca were a mountain-based culture that expanded when the climate became wetter, often sending conquered peoples down from the mountains into fallow but farmable lowlands. In contrast, the Moche were a lowland culture that died out after a strong El Niño, which caused abnormally high rainfall and floods followed by a long drought.

A study reported that crops of squash, peanuts, and cotton were domesticated in Peru around 10,000, 8,500, and 6,000 years ago, respectively. They were grown by the Ñanchoc people in the Ñanchoc Valley. No earlier instances of the farming of these crops are known.

Humboldt current
Peru is both afflicted and blessed by a peculiar climate due to the Humboldt Current. Before over fishing killed its fishery, Peru had the world's most productive fishery due to the cold Current. It lifts nutrients from the Pacific floor to surface waters. On land, it results in a cold mist that covers coastal Peru to the extent that desert plants have adapted to obtain water from the air instead of from (infrequent) rainfall. The wet side soil is thin, while few rivers operate on the dry side. This means all the water must be brought from the Atlantic side of the Andean mountain ranges that split Peru.

Many obstacles limited Peru's agricultural production. Peru has always been rich in natural resources such as tin, silver, gold, guano and rubber. These resources were found, not grown. Train tracks did not connect its peoples; instead they connected the sources of these valuable resources to the sea. So few ways helped to bring agricultural products to market.

The road system is underdeveloped in Peru, e.g., offering no connection to neighboring Brazil. Only a little over a quarter of the 15th-century Inca road system has been modernized. Another obstacle is the large size of Peru's informal economy. This prevents Peru from relying on an income tax to run the government. Much of its revenue instead comes from a 13% tax on gross agricultural sales. This squeezes Peruvian farmers who must compete with farmers in countries that tax farmers on net profit. No profit, no tax.

Twenty-first century Peru grows agricultural commodities such as asparagus, potatoes, maize, rice, quinoa and coffee. Peru provides half of the world supply of quinoa.  Peruvian agriculture uses synthetic fertilizers rather than still-abundant guano due to infrastructure issues. Peruvian maize is not exportable due to large producer subsidies in Europe and the United States. Coffee is exportable, because little is grown in those countries. In recent years Peru has become the world's primary source of high-quality organic coffee. Peru does not have a quality control program such as Kenya's, but its government has worked to educate farmers on how to improve quality. Despite the glut of coffee in the market today, coffee production in Peru's unusual high altitudes and partial shade allows Coffea arabica to flourish, and it has much more of such land available than competitors such as Jamaica and Hawaii.

Aqueducts and terraces

The ancient people of Peru built water-moving and preserving technologies like the aqueducts of Cumbe Mayo ( 1500 BCE) and the Nazca's underground aqueducts called Puquios (date uncertain), or the terraced gardens of the Huari. Aqueducts were also utilized by the Moche.

Another technique used for farming was terracing. The Chavin, Moche, and Incas built terraces, or andenes, into the sides of hills. The andenes reduced erosion that would normally damage a steep hill. These terraces are still used. Incans irrigated their fields with a system of reservoirs and cisterns to collect water, which was then distributed by canals and ditches.

However, by the mid-19th century, only 3% of Peru's land was still farmable. It lagged behind many other South American countries in agriculture.

Guano
In the 19th century the Inca fertilizer guano (saltpetre) became the most important resource in Peru's modern history, for its use as a fertilizer and as gunpowder. The stock of guano built up because the Humboldt current once drew thousands of anchovies and other fish, which in turn, attracted thousands of birds. The population of white-breasted cormorants, gray pelicans and piqueros flourished due to a lack of predators. The guano (droppings) left by the birds retained its nitrate content because of the arid climate. Between 1840 and 1880, Peru sold around 20 million tons of guano, mostly to Great Britain. Peru earned about 2 billion dollars in profit.

Peru lost its guano reserves to Chile (backed by the British Empire) in the War of the Pacific. By the late 19th century, 50% of the Peruvian government's revenue was going to pay off loans that had been guaranteed with guano sources taken by Chile - these debts were eventually paid by sending all the remaining guano to France when it was preparing for war. The Germans invented the Haber process shortly after the outbreak of World War I, after which guano became almost worthless.

As Peru's guano reserves began to run out, the government restricted the guano industry to help stabilize the supplies. The collapse of Peru's bird population after the collapse of the fishery limited future supply of the fertilizer.

Current production
Peru is one of the 5 largest producers of avocado, blueberry, artichoke and asparagus, one of the 10 largest producers in the world of coffee and cocoa, one of the 15 largest producers in the world of potato and pineapple, and also has a considerable production of grape, sugarcane, rice, banana, maize and cassava; its agriculture is considerably diversified.

In 2018, Peru produced 10.3 million tons of sugarcane, 5.1 million tons of potato, 3.5 million tons of rice, 2.2 million tons of banana, 1.5 million tons of maize, 1.2 million tons of cassava, 921 thousand tons of palm oil, 645 thousand tons of grape, 548 thousand tons of pineapple, 504 thousand tons of avocado, 481 thousand tons of tangerine, 502 thousand tons of orange, 369 thousand tons of coffee, 383 thousand tons of mango, 360 thousand tons of asparagus, 270 thousand tons of lemon, 252 thousand tons of tomato , 207 thousand tons of barley, 195 thousand tons of wheat, 188 thousand tons of olives, 187 thousand tons of carrots, 175 thousand tons of papaya, 175 thousand tons of pepper, 154 thousand tons of artichoke, 140 thousand tons of apple, 134 thousand tons of cocoa, in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products.

Peruvian agricultural products

References

Sources

Peru
Agriculture in Peru
Economic history of Peru

Agricultural history of Peru


Emil Heinrich Diehl (* 20. Februar 1891 in Metz; † 4. November 1933) war ein deutscher Mediziner und Politiker (NSDAP).

Leben
Diehl nahm als Soldat am Ersten Weltkrieg teil und wurde während des Krieges mit dem Eisernen Kreuz I. und II. Klasse ausgezeichnet. Im Anschluss studierte er Humanmedizin, promovierte zum Dr. med. und bestand die Prüfung als Facharzt für Kinderheilkunde. In der Folgezeit praktizierte er als Arzt für Kinderkrankheiten in Krefeld und war Mitglied des Preußischen Landesgesundheitsrates.

Diehl trat zum 1. November 1929 in die NSDAP ein (Mitgliedsnummer 167.038) und wurde Mitglied der NSDAP-Gauleitung in Düsseldorf. 1932 wurde er in den Preußischen Landtag gewählt, dem er bis zu dessen Auflösung im Oktober 1933 angehörte.

Er starb an den Verletzungen eines Verkehrsunfalls bei Büderich (Meerbusch) nach der Einlieferung ins Krankenhaus.

Literatur
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag, Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, S. 317.

Einzelnachweise

Mitglied des Preußischen Landtags (Freistaat Preußen)
NSDAP-Mitglied
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Deutscher
Geboren 1891
Gestorben 1933
Mann

Emil Heinrich Diehl


Asclepias is a genus of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants known as milkweeds, named for their latex, a milky substance containing cardiac glycosides termed cardenolides, exuded where cells are damaged. Most species are toxic to humans and many other species, primarily due to the presence of cardenolides. However, as with many such plants, some species feed upon them (e.g. their leaves) or from them (e.g. their nectar). The most notable of them is the monarch butterfly, which uses and requires certain milkweeds as host plants for their larvae.

The genus contains over 200 species distributed broadly across Africa, North America, and South America. It previously belonged to the family Asclepiadaceae, which is now classified as the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae.

The genus was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, who named it after Asclepius, the Greek god of healing.

Flowers

Members of the genus produce some of the most complex flowers in the plant kingdom, comparable to orchids in complexity. Five petals reflex backwards revealing a gynostegium surrounded by a five-membrane corona. The corona is composed of a five-paired hood-and-horn structure with the hood acting as a sheath for the inner horn. Glands holding pollinia are found between the hoods. The size, shape and color of the horns and hoods are often important identifying characteristics for species in the genus Asclepias.

Pollination in this genus is accomplished in an unusual manner. Pollen is grouped into complex structures called pollinia (or "pollen sacs"), rather than being individual grains or tetrads, as is typical for most plants. The feet or mouthparts of flower-visiting insects, such as bees, wasps, and butterflies, slip into one of the five slits in each flower formed by adjacent anthers. The bases of the pollinia then mechanically attach to the insect, so that a pair of pollen sacs can be pulled free when the pollinator flies off, assuming the insect is large enough to produce the necessary pulling force (if not, the insect may become trapped and die). Pollination is effected by the reverse procedure, in which one of the pollinia becomes trapped within the anther slit. Large-bodied hymenopterans (bees, wasps) are the most common and best pollinators, accounting for over 50% of all Asclepias pollination, whereas monarch butterflies are poor pollinators of milkweed.

Asclepias species produce their seeds in pods termed follicles. The seeds, which are arranged in overlapping rows, bear a cluster of white, silky, filament-like hairs known as the coma (often referred to by other names such as pappus, "floss", "plume", or "silk"). The follicles ripen and split open, and the seeds, each carried by its coma, are blown by the wind. Some, but not all, milkweeds also reproduce by clonal (or vegetative) reproduction.

Selected species

There are also 12 species of Asclepias in South America, among them: A. barjoniifolia, A. boliviensis, A. curassavica, A. mellodora, A. candida, A. flava, and A. pilgeriana.

Deprecated
 Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T.Aiton (as A. gigantea L.)
 Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton (as A. procera Aiton)
 Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (as A. nigra L.)
 Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K.Schum. (as A. sibirica L.)
 Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. (as A. clausa Jacq.)
 Gomphocarpus cancellatus (Burm.f.) Bruyns (as A. cancellatus Burm.f. or A. rotundifolia Mill.)
 Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton (as A. fruticosa L.)
 Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) E.Fourn. (as A. macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.)
 Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon (as A. tenacissima Roxb.)
 Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson (as A. maritima Jacq.)
 Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt (as A. acida Roxb.)
 Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br. (as A. viminalis (L.) Steud.)
 Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr. (as A. cordata Burm.f.)
 Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib (as A. pallida Roxb.)
 Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (as A. asthmatica L.f.)
 Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. (as A. vincetoxicum L.)
 Vincetoxicum pycnostelma Kitag. (as A. paniculata Bunge)
 Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) R.Br. (as A. undulata L.)

Ecology
Milkweeds are an important nectar source for native bees, wasps, and other nectar-seeking insects, though non-native honey bees commonly get trapped in the stigmatic slits and die. Milkweeds are also the larval food source for monarch butterflies and their relatives, as well as a variety of other herbivorous insects (including numerous beetles, moths, and true bugs) specialized to feed on the plants despite their chemical defenses.

Milkweeds use three primary defenses to limit damage caused by caterpillars: hairs on the leaves (trichomes), cardenolide toxins, and latex fluids. Data from a DNA study indicate that, generally, more recently evolved milkweed species ("derived" in botany parlance) use these preventive strategies less but grow faster than older species, potentially regrowing faster than caterpillars can consume them.

Research indicates that the very high cardenolide content of Asclepias linaria reduces the impact of the Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE) parasite on the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus. The OE parasite causes holes to form in the wings of fully developed monarch butterflies. This causes weakened endurance and an inability to migrate. The parasite only infects monarchs when they are larvae and caterpillars, but the detriment is when they are in their butterfly form. By contrast, some species of Asclepias are extremely poor sources of cardenolides, such as Asclepias fascicularis, Asclepias tuberosa, and Asclepias angustifolia.

Monarch butterfly conservation and milkweeds
The leaves of Asclepias species are a food source for monarch butterfly larvae and some other milkweed butterflies. These plants are often used in butterfly gardening and monarch waystations in an effort to help increase the dwindling monarch population.

However, some milkweed species are not suitable for butterfly gardens and monarch waystations. For example, A. curassavica, or tropical milkweed, is often planted as an ornamental in butterfly gardens outside of its native range of Mexico and Central America. Year-round plantings of this species in the United States are controversial and criticised, as they may lead to new overwintering sites along the U.S. Gulf Coast and the consequent year-round breeding of monarchs. This is thought to adversely affect migration patterns, and to cause a dramatic build-up of the dangerous parasite, Ophryocystis elektroscirrha. New research also has shown that monarch larvae reared on tropical milkweed show reduced migratory development (reproductive diapause), and when migratory adults are exposed to tropical milkweed, it stimulates reproductive tissue growth.

Because of this, it is most often suggested to grow milkweeds that are native to the geographical area they are planted in to prevent negative impacts on monarch butterflies.

Monarch caterpillars do not favor butterfly weed (A. tuberosa), perhaps because the leaves of that milkweed species contain very little cardenolide. Some other milkweeds may have similar characteristics.

Uses
Milkweeds are not grown commercially in large scale, but the plants have had many uses throughout human history. Milkweeds have a long history of medicinal, every day, and military use. The Omaha people from Nebraska, the Menomin from Wisconsin and upper Michigan, the Dakota from Minnesota, and the Ponca people from Nebraska, traditionally used common milkweed (A. syriaca) for medicinal purposes.
The bast fibers of some species can be used for rope. The Miwok people of northern California used heart-leaf milkweed (A. cordifolia) for its stems, which they dried and used for cords, strings and ropes.

A study of the insulative properties of various materials found that milkweed floss was outperformed by other materials in terms of insulation, loft, and lumpiness, but it scored well when mixed with down feathers.  The milkweed filaments from the coma (the "floss") are hollow and coated with wax, and have good insulation qualities. During World War II, more than  of milkweed floss was collected in the US as a substitute for kapok. Milkweed is grown commercially as a hypoallergenic filling for pillows and as insulation for winter coats.
Asclepias is also known as "Silk of America" which is a strand of common milkweed (A. syriaca) gathered mainly in the valley of the Saint Lawrence River in Canada. The silk is used in thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, and oil absorbents.

Milkweed latex contains about two percent latex, and during World War II both Nazi Germany and the US attempted to use it as a source of natural rubber, although no record of large-scale success has been found.

Many milkweed species also contain cardiac glycoside poisons that inhibit animal cells from maintaining a proper K+, Ca2+ concentration gradient. As a result, many peoples of South America and Africa used arrows poisoned with these glycosides to fight and hunt more effectively. Some milkweeds are toxic enough to cause death when animals consume large quantities of the plant. Some milkweeds also cause mild dermatitis in some who come in contact with them. Nonetheless, some species can be made edible if properly processed.

References

External links
 Milkweed test-cultivated for the insulation value of floss
 Milkweed in Handbook of Energy Crops
 Common milkweed production research at Western Illinois University
 UVSC Herbarium — Asclepias

Apocynaceae genera
Butterfly food plants
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Symbols of Illinois

Asclepias


An Ventenata subenervis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Pierre Edmond Boissier ngan Benedict Balansa. An Ventenata subenervis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ventenata, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ventenata

Ventenata subenervis


was a town in Saihaku District, Tottori Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,152 and a density of 183.15 persons per km². The total area was .

On January 1, 2005, Kishimoto, along with the town of Mizokuchi (from Hino District), was merged to create the town of Hōki (in Saihaku District).

References

External links
Hōki official website

Dissolved municipalities of Tottori Prefecture
Hōki, Tottori

Kishimoto, Tottori


Koherer (engl. coherer, prema lat. cohaerere: prianjati, biti povezan) je detektor radio valova u prvim bežičnim, radiotelegrafskim prijamnicima. Bila je to staklena cjevčica s dvjema elektrodama, napunjena željeznom strugotinom, koja praktički nije mogla voditi električnu struju. Međutim, visokofrekventno elektromagnetsko polje induciralo bi u strugotinama vrtložne struje i promijenilo njihov položaj i raspored, pa bi se u kohereru povećala električna vodljivost i kroz njega bi potekla struja iz izvora priključenoga na elektrode. Da bi ponovno postao osjetljiv, koherer se prije primanja novog signala morao protresti. Koherer je 1890. izumio francuski fizičar Édouard Branly, a nakon 1900. zamijenjen je pouzdanijim detektorima.

Način rada
Koherer je staklena cjevčica, ispunjena kovnom piljevinom. Pločice, između kojih je piljevina, malo se stisnu tako da je električni otpor koherera velik, pa električne struje gotovo nema. Kada preko koherera prijeđu elektromagnetski valovi, preskaču električne iskre između pojedinih zrnaca piljevine. Zrnca piljevine se spoje, zbog toga se električni otpor smanji, a električno zvonce počne zvoniti. Međutim, otpor koherera ostao bi i dalje malen i zvonce bi neprestano zvonilo. Zato se batić električnog zvonca tako namjesti da udara i po kohereru, pa zvonjenje odmah prestane kad nestanu valovi.

Za dokaz elektromagnetskih valova može poslužiti rezonator s električnom žaruljom. To je dipol kod koga možemo dužinu bakrenih štapova mijenjati i tim ga podesiti na rezonanciju. Kod rezonancije žarulja svijetli. H. R. Hertz je pomoću oscilatora i rezonatora koje je stavio u žarište metalnih paraboličnih zrcala promatrao i refleksiju elektromagnetskih valova, kao i njihov lom (refrakcija) u dielektricima, na primjer u prizmi od sumpora ili parafina. Sličnim pokusima Hertz je pronašao i druga svojstva elektromagnetskih valova koja su jednaka s valovima svjetlosti.

Slike

Izvori

 Elektronika
Elektrotehnika

Koherer


كوكاكولا زيرو أو كوك كولا  هو مشروب من إنتاج شركة كوكاكولا، خال من السكر. تم تسويقه لأول مرة في الولايات المتحدة كمشروب خالي من السعرات الحرارية، بالرغم من أنه يسوق في بلدان أخرى كخالي من السكر.

بعكس كوكاكولا دايت، كوكاكولا زيرو محضر ليشبه مذاق كوكاكولا.

المكونات

مصادر

علامات تجارية لكوكا كولا
علامات كولا تجارية
مرطبات
منتجات عرضت في 2005

كوكا كولا زيرو


Reşit Emre Kongar (d. 13 Ekim 1941, İstanbul), Türk toplum bilimci ve akademisyen.

İlk yılları ve eğitimi
Emre Kongar, 13 Ekim 1941 tarihinde İstanbul'da doğdu. Babası, Şişli Terakki ve Pertevniyal Liseleri felsefe öğretmenlerinden İhsan Kongar, annesi ise yine Şişli Terakki Lisesi'nde bir süre felsefe öğretmenliği yapan, Zapyon Kız Lisesi felsefe öğretmeni Mesude Kongar'dır. İlk, orta ve lise öğrenimini Şişli Terakki Lisesi'nde gören Kongar, daha sonra 1958-1959 öğretim yılında Fen Şubesi'nden mezun oldu. 1963 yılında Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Maliye ve İktisat Bölümü'nü, 1966 yılında da Michigan Üniversitesi Sosyal Çalışma Yüksek Okulu'nu M.S.W derecesiyle bitirdi.

Kariyeri
1968 yılında Hacettepe Üniversitesi'nde Sosyal Çalışma Yüksek Okulu'nu kurdu ve buraya Müdür olarak atandı. 1981 yılı Temmuz ayında "Atatürk ve Devrim Kuramlar" adlı takdim teziyle Hacettepe Üniversitesi Senatosu'nca profesörlüğe yükseltildi.

15 Şubat 1983 tarihinde, askerî rejimin üniversite konusundaki uygulamalarını protesto etmek için üniversiteden istifa etti. 1983-1987 yılları arasında Hürriyet gazetesinde danışmanlık, 1987-1991 yılları arasında ise KAMAR Kamuoyu Araştırma Şirketi'nde yöneticilik yaptı. 17 Nisan 1992 tarihinde Kültür Bakanlığı Müsteşarlığı'na atandı. Kasım 1995'te bu görevini bırakıp Hacettepe Üniversitesi öğretim üyeliğine geri döndü. 2001 yılında Cumhuriyet gazetesi Yayın Danışmanlığı'na atandı. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İktisat Bölümü'nde sosyoloji ile Türkiye'nin Toplumsal Yapısı dersi vermiştir ve Mehmet Barlas'la birlikte NTV'de Yorum Farkı programını sunmuştur.

2017 yılı itibarıyla Tele1'de yayınlanan "18 Dakika" adlı programda Merdan Yanardağ ile birlikte gündeme dair gelişmeleri yorumlamakta; ayrıca Cumhuriyet gazetesinde köşe yazıları yazmaktadır.

Ödülleri
15 Ocak 1996'da Federal Almanya Devleti tarafından Üstün Hizmet Madalyası Büyük Liyakat Haçı'yla, 1 Şubat 1996'da İtalya Devleti Commandatore Madalyası'yla, 15 Şubat 1996'da da Polonya Devleti Commandor Nişanı'yla ödüllendirildi.

Türkiye'nin Toplumsal Yapısı adlı kitabıyla 1977 yılında Türk Dil Kurumu Bilim Ödülü'nü, Toplumsal Değişme Kuramları ve Türkiye Gerçeği adlı kitabıyla 1979 yılında Sedat Simavi Vakfı Sosyal Bilim Ödülü'nü, 21. Yüzyılda Türkiye adlı kitabıyla, 1998 Aydın Doğan Bilimler Ödülü'nü aldi.

2008 Sertel Demokrasi Ödülü'ne layık görüldü.

Kitapları
 İzmir'de Kentsel Aile, Türk Sosyal Bilimler Derneği Yayınları, Ankara, 1972. (Doktora tezi).
 İnsanı Yönlendirme ve Sosyal Hizmetler, (ilk baskı, Sosyal Çalışmaya Giriş, Türk Sosyal Bilimler Derneği Yayınları, G-2, Ankara 1972), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, A-25, Ankara 1978.
 Toplumsal Değişme Kuramları ve Türkiye Gerçeği, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul 1999.(Doçentlik tezi).
 Devrim Tarihi ve Toplumbilim Açısından Atatürk, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1999.(Profesörlük takdim tezi).
 Cavit Orhan TÜTENGİL, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara, 1982.
 Türk Toplumbilimcileri I, (Yazan ve Derleyen) Emre KONGAR, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1996.
 Türk Toplumbilimcileri II, (Yazan ve Derleyen) Emre KONGAR, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1996.
 Kültür Üzerine, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1994.
 Demokrasi ve Kültür, (Kültür Üzerine 2), Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul 1993.
 Kültür ve İletişim, (Kültür Üzerine 3), Say Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1986.
 12 Eylül Kültürü, (Kültür Üzerine 4), (İlk baskı, 12 Eylül ve Sonrası, Say Yayınları, İstanbul, 1987), Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1995. (3.basım).
 Atatürk Üzerine, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1994. (2.basım).
 Üniversite Üzerine, Hil Yayınevi, İstanbul 1984.
 Türkiye Üzerine Araştırmalar, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul 1986.
 Demokrasi İşçinin Ekmeğidir, Türk Harb-İş Yayınları, Ankara, 1987.
 Yaşamın Anlamı, (Denemeler), Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1997. (Açıklamalı 6.basım).
 Hocaefendi'nin Sandukası, (Roman), Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1999. (12.basım).
 Halkının Günlük Yaşam Biçimi ve Tüketim Davranışları, (Prof. Taner BERKSOY ile birlikte), İstanbul Ticaret Odası, İstanbul 1990.
 İstanbul Tüketicisinin Perakende Alışveriş Alışkanlıkları, (Prof. Taner BERKSOY ile birlikte), İstanbul Ticaret Odası, İstanbul, 1991.
 Yirmibirinci Yüzyılda Dünya, Türkiye ve Kamuoyu, Simavi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1992.
 İmparatorluktan Günümüze Türkiye'nin Toplumsal Yapısı, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1997. (10.basım).
 Ben Müsteşarken, (Anılar), Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1998. (6.basım).
 Demokrasi ve Laiklik, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1997. (2 basım).
 21. Yüzyılda Türkiye, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1999. (25. basım).
 Yamyamlara Oy Yok, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1999, (4. Basım).
 Konsantremi Bozma, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1999, (2. Basım).
 İstanbul Halkının Yaşam Biçimi ve Sorunları, İstanbul Ticaret Odası, İstanbul, 1999.
 28 Şubat ve Demokrasi, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2000
 Kızlarıma Mektuplar, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2000, (42. Basım)
 Küresel Terör ve Türkiye, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2002, (6. Basım)
 Demokrasi ve Vampirler, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2002
 Yozlaşan Medya ve Yozlaşan Türkçe, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2003
 Babam, Oğlum, Torunum, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2003
 Tarihimizle Yüzleşmek, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2006 (52. Basım)
 Demokrasimizle Yüzleşmek, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2007
 Türk Toplumbilimciler (tek cilt), Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2012

Kaynakça
 Tarihimizle Yüzleşmek, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2006

Dış bağlantılar

 Emre Kongar'ın Resmi İnternet Sitesi
 Emre Kongar Online Röportajı

Türk sosyologlar
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi öğretim üyeleri
Şişli Terakki Lisesinde öğrenim görenler
Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesinde öğrenim görenler
Türk sosyoloji akademisyenleri
1941 doğumlular
İstanbul doğumlu bilim insanları
Sedat Simavi Ödülü sahipleri
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi Parti Meclisi üyeleri
SHP Parti Meclisi üyeleri
Yaşayan insanlar
UNESCO Türkiye Millî Komisyonu Yönetim Kurulu Üyeleri
Cumhuriyet (gazete) kişileri
Atatürkçüler
Türk sosyal demokratlar
Türk sekülaristler
İslamcılık eleştirmenleri

Emre Kongar


Mohammed Abdellaoue (en árabe: محمد عبد اللاوي; Oslo, Noruega, 23 de octubre de 1985) es un exfutbolista noruego, de ascendencia marroquí, que jugaba como delantero.

Es hermano del también futbolista Mustafa Abdellaoue.

Trayectoria
Fue subido a la primera plantilla del Skeid Fotball en 2003. Allí permaneció hasta ser traspasado al Vålerenga Fotball, club donde ganaría la Copa de Noruega de 2008 siendo una pieza clave, anotando seis goles en el transcurso del torneo. Gracias a sus buenas actuaciones, fue convocado en 2008 para el debut absoluto con la selección noruega.

Tras su estadía en los clubes oslenses, fue transferido en 2010 a Alemania para jugar con el Hannover 96. A finales de su estadía tendría problemas con las lesiones, pero no le impediría cerrar una muy buena etapa con 103 partidos y 35 goles.

Más tarde, en julio de 2013, llega al VfB Stuttgart. El no tener mucho rodaje, combinado con una sequía de goles, hicieron que sea enviado a jugar con la equipo de reserva, el VfB Stuttgart II.

Retornó en 2015 al Vålerenga Fotball, donde se retiró en 2017 debido a problemas en la rodilla.

Selección nacional
Disputó partidos con las selecciones inferiores de Noruega: seis con la sub-18, y uno con la sub-19 y sub-21. Fue internacional con la  de 2008 a 2016, jugando 33 partidos y anotando siete goles.

Clubes

Palmarés

Títulos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en NFF

Deportistas de Oslo
Futbolistas nacionalizados en Marruecos
Futbolistas del Skeid Fotball
Futbolistas del Vålerenga Fotball
Futbolistas del Hannover 96 en los años 2010
Futbolistas del VfB Stuttgart en los años 2010
Futbolistas del VfB Stuttgart II
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-18 de Noruega
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-19 de Noruega
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-21 de Noruega
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Noruega en los años 2000
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Noruega en los años 2010

Mohammed Abdellaoue


Rincón Zapotec (Northern Villa Alta Zapotec, Nexitzo) é uma língua Ameríndia Zapoteca falada em  Oaxaca, Mexico, por cerca de 41 mil pessoas.

O dialeto Temaxcalapan pode ser distinto o suficiente para ser considerado um idioma separado. O próximo idioma mais próximo é o Choápam Zapotec, com 65% de inteligibilidade.

Escrita
A língua usa o alfabeto latino sem as letras Q, e Y.

Fonologia

Consoantes

Sons como /f k ʎ m ɲ r v w/ só ocorrem em palavras emprestadas do espanhol. Uma consoante dupla ll ocorre como um /lː/ geminado em vez de um ll palatalizado do espanhol.

Vogais

Notas

Bibliografia
Alleman, Vera Mae, compiler. 1952. Vocabulario zapoteco del Rincón. Mexico City: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Earl, Robert. 1968. "Rincon Zapotec clauses." International Journal of American Linguistics 34: 269-74.
Earl, Robert. 2018. "Gramática del zapoteco de Rincón". Mexico

Ligações externas

Rincón em Omniglot.com
Rincón em Eologue
Rincón em Issuu.com

Rincón
Rincón
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Povos originários)
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mais Povos Originários)

Língua rincón


An Aegopogon in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Aegopogon in nahilalakip ha familia nga Poaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aegopogon

Aegopogon


L'édition 2022 du tournoi de tennis de Makarska se déroule du 31 mai au 5 juin sur terre battue en extérieur. Ce tournoi est classé en  catégorie WTA 125.

Jule Niemeier remporte le tournoi en simple. En finale, elle bat Elisabetta Cocciaretto, décrochant à cette occasion son premier titre dans cette catégorie.

L'épreuve de double voit quant à elle s'imposer Dalila Jakupović et Tena Lukas.

Faits marquants

Forfaits
  Anna Bondár, remplacée par  Anastasia Gasanova
  Madison Brengle , remplacée par  Danka Kovinić
  Dalma Gálfi, remplacée par  Wang Xiyu
  Beatriz Haddad Maia, remplacée par  Réka Luca Jani
  Marta Kostyuk, remplacée par  Viktoriya Tomova
  Danka Kovinić, remplacée par  Linda Nosková
  Kristína Kučová, remplacée par  Olga Danilović
  Kristina Mladenovic, remplacée par  Anastasia Tikhonova
  Nuria Párrizas Díaz, remplacée par Jule Niemeier
  Rebecca Peterson, remplacée par  Ekaterine Gorgodze
  Arantxa Rus, remplacée par  Elisabetta Cocciaretto
  Mayar Sherif, remplacée par  Aleksandra Krunić
  Martina Trevisan, remplacée par  Elina Avanesyan
  Maryna Zanevska, remplacée par  Astra Sharma
  Zheng Qinwen, remplacée par  Julia Grabher

Contexte
Après l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie fin février, les instances dirigeantes internationales du tennis autorisent les joueuses de Russie et de Biélorussie à participer aux tournois, mais pas sous le drapeau de leur pays, jusqu'à nouvel ordre.

Lauréates
En simple, l'Allemande Jule Niemeier remporte le premier titre de sa carrière en catégorie WTA 125 en battant en finale l'Italienne Elisabetta Cocciaretto.

En double, la paire Dalila Jakupović / Tena Lukas remporte le titre.

Primes et points

Source:

Résultats en simple

Parcours

Tableau

Résultats en double

Parcours

Tableau

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Tournoi de tennis de Makarska
 Saison 2022 de la WTA

Liens externes

Navigation

WTA 2022
Makarska
Makarska
Tennis en mai 2022
Tennis en juin 2022

Tournoi de tennis de Makarska (WTA 2022)


Sarcodiaceae,  porodica crvenih algi, dio reda Plocamiales. Sastoji se od tri roda s ukupno 25 priznatih vrsta

Porodica je opisana 1932.

Rodovi
 Dicurella Harvey 1
 Sarcodia J.Agardh 15
 Trematocarpus Kützing 9

Izvori

Plocamiales

Sarcodiaceae


Liska (Dugopolje)
 Liske (lat. Rallidae), porodica ptica
 Liska (ptica) ili crna liska (Fulica atra), vrsta ptice

Liska


Deborah Anne Boone (born September 22, 1956) is an American singer, author, and actress. She is best known for her 1977 hit, "You Light Up My Life", which spent ten weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and led to her winning the Grammy Award for Best New Artist the following year. Boone later focused her music career on country music, resulting in the 1980 No. 1 country hit "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again". In the 1980s, she recorded Christian music which garnered her four top 10 Contemporary Christian albums as well as two more Grammys. Throughout her career, Boone has appeared in several musical theater productions and has co-authored many children's books with her husband  Gabriel Ferrer.

Biography

Beginnings
Debby Boone was born in Hackensack, New Jersey, the third of four daughters born to singer-actor Pat Boone and Shirley Foley Boone, daughter of country music star Red Foley. When Boone was 14 years old, she began touring with her parents and three sisters: Cherry, Lindy, and Laury. The sisters first recorded with their parents as The Pat Boone Family and later as the Boones or Boone Girls. They primarily recorded gospel music, although the sisters also released singles for the Motown and Curb labels that were remakes of secular pop music featuring Debby as the lead vocalist.

The Boones twice reached Billboard's AC charts with 1975's "When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes" (No. 25), a remake of the Supremes' first top 40 hit, and 1977's "Hasta Mañana" (No. 32), a cover of a track from ABBA's Waterloo album.

"You Light Up My Life"
With her older sisters married and younger sister Laury in college, Boone was actively encouraged by producer Mike Curb to launch a solo career. Boone released her first solo effort, "You Light Up My Life" (which had been featured in the film of the same name), in 1977. The song became the biggest hit of the 1970s lasting ten consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 – longer than any other song in Hot 100 history to that point. (In 2008, Billboard ranked the song No. 7 among all songs that charted in the 50-year history of the Hot 100.) The song earned Boone a Grammy Award for Best New Artist and an American Music Award for Favorite Pop Single of 1977. She also received Grammy nominations for Best Pop Vocal Performance – Female and Record of the Year won by, respectively, Barbra Streisand ("Love Theme From "A Star Is Born" (Evergreen)") and the Eagles ("Hotel California"). "You Light Up My Life" also succeeded on Billboards Adult Contemporary (No. 1 for one week) and Country (No. 4) singles charts. The single and the album (No. 6 Pop, No. 6 Country) of the same name were both certified platinum.

The song, written and produced by Joe Brooks, was from the film of the same name. Brooks earned Song of the Year awards at both the 1978 Grammys and Oscars for writing the song. (Boone performed the song at both awards shows.) Boone's version was not used in the film, nor featured on its soundtrack. The song was lip-synched in the film by its star, Didi Conn, performing to vocals recorded by Kacey Cisyk. It was written as a love song, but Boone interpreted the song as inspirational and stated that she recorded the song for God.

Boone's overnight success led to a tour with her father and frequent television appearances, but she was unable to maintain her success in pop music after "You Light Up My Life". Her follow-up single, "California" (also written and produced by Joe Brooks), peaked at No. 50 Pop and No. 20 AC, and was included on Boone's second album, Midstream, which faltered at No. 147 Pop. Her next single, the double-sided "God Knows"/"Baby I'm Yours", also struggled, peaking at No. 74 Pop, becoming her last entry on the Hot 100. However, the single charted AC (No. 14) and returned Boone to the country chart (No. 22). Boone then released another film theme, "When You're Loved", from The Magic of Lassie. Like "You Light Up My Life", the song was nominated for an Academy Award for its composers, the Sherman Brothers, but it failed to replicate the success of her first single, charting only No. 48 AC. Boone's wholesome persona contrasted with the image-conscious pop-music industry, leading her career in different musical directions.

Country music
With the crossover success of "You Light Up My Life" and "God Knows/Baby, I'm Yours", Boone began to focus on country music. (Her maternal grandfather, Red Foley, and her father had also recorded in that genre.) Her first country single, "In Memory of Your Love" (1978), fizzled at No. 61. But, she then hit No. 11 in 1979 with a remake of Connie Francis' "My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own". Boone released another Connie Francis cover, "Breakin' in a Brand New Broken Heart" (No. 25), before releasing her 1979 eponymous album. Although the album included the two Francis remakes, her next two singles were not culled from this album—a remake of the Happenings' "See You in September" (No. 41 Country, No. 45 AC), and another Connie Francis cover, "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" (No. 48). (To date, "See You in September" has never been featured on any of Boone's albums, while "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" was included on her 1986 compilation The Best of Debby Boone.)

Her next album, 1980's Love Has No Reason (No. 17 Country), was produced by Larry Butler who helmed many of Kenny Rogers' records during the late 1970s. It resulted in the No. 1 Country and No. 31 AC hit, "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again". Two weeks before Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again ascended to No. 1, Boone was part of a historic Top 5 on the Billboard Country chart. For the week ending April 19, 1980, the Top 5 positions were all held by women:

Crystal Gayle ("It's Like We Never Said Goodbye")
Dottie West ("A Lesson in Leaving")
Debby Boone ("Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again")
Emmylou Harris ("Beneath Still Waters")
Tammy Wynette ("Two Story House" with George Jones)

The album generated two more country singles, "Free to Be Lonely Again" (No. 14) and "Take It Like a Woman" (No. 44). The latter single charted simultaneously with her father's "Colorado Country Morning" (No. 60). Butler also produced Boone's next album, 1981's Savin' It Up (No. 49 Country), which yielded two more country singles, "Perfect Fool" (No. 23 Country, No. 37 AC) and "It'll Be Him" (No. 46). Boone has not charted on either the Billboard AC or Country charts since the release of Savin' It Up.

Christian music
Boone turned her music career to contemporary Christian music, winning two GMA Dove Awards and two more Grammys. She first recorded in this genre in 1980, with the Grammy-winning With My Song. Subsequent Christian albums included Surrender (1983), Choose Life (1985), Friends For Life (1987), and Be Thou My Vision (1989).

In 1989, Boone released her Christmas album Home For Christmas, which boasted a duet with her mother-in-law, Rosemary Clooney, on Clooney's signature song "White Christmas".

Television/theatrical career

Boone debuted as a screen actress in 1978, in an original television musical adaptation of O. Henry's The Gift of the Magi co-starring John Rubinstein. A frequent variety show guest star, Boone also headlined two of her own NBC television music specials – The Same Old Brand New Me (1980) and One Step Closer (1982). In 1984, Boone co-starred in the television movie Sins of the Past as Clarissa Hope, a call girl who is born again and becomes an evangelical singer: also co-starring Kirstie Alley, Barbara Carrera, Kim Cattrall and Anthony Geary, Sins of the Past became a Top 10 Nielsen hit. Boone has since made guest appearances on several television shows including Step by Step and Baywatch Nights and was featured in the television films Come on, Get Happy: The Partridge Family Story and Treehouse Hostage.

In 1981, Boone made her debut as a stage musical actress in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers with a June showcase engagement in the Akron-based Kenley Players season followed by an eighteen-month US tour launched with a December 1981 engagement at the Fox Theater (San Diego). A critical and commercial success on tour, the production opened on Broadway in July 1982 to generally lackluster reviews, with a particularly scathing critique by Frank Rich in The New York Times being blamed for the show's closure after five performances.

Boone has remained an occasional stage musical actress mostly in regional theater productions, although she did play the lead role of Maria in the 1990 revival of The Sound of Music mounted at Lincoln Center (nominated as Outstanding Musical Revival by the Drama Desk Awards): Boone had earlier played Maria on tour in both 1987 and 1988 with 1987 dates including the Sacramento Music Circus (premiere), the O'Keefe Centre (Toronto), the Starlight Theater in Kansas City (Missouri), and the Westbury (New York) Music Fair, and 1988 dates including the Fox Theatre (Atlanta) (premiere), Benedum Center (Pittsburgh), Fair Park Music Hall (Dallas), Hilton U. Brown Theatre at Butler University (Indianapolis), and also four dates in Japan. Boone returned to the Broadway stage in 1996 to play—cast in opposition to her own wholesome image—"bad girl" Rizzo in the Eugene O'Neill Theatre revival of Grease, and on March 7, 2011, performed at the Gramercy Theater in the 24 Hours Musicals original production Things Can't Always Be Awesome. Her regional theater credits include lead roles in Meet Me in St. Louis (Fair Park Music Hall, Dallas; Fox Theatre, St. Louis; Orange County Performing Arts Center/ 1991), South Pacific (Valley Forge Music Fair/ 1995), The King and I (Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Center/ 2001; Tucson Music Hall/ 2002; California Center for the Arts (Escondido, California)/ 2002; San Jose Center for the Performing Arts/ 2006), Mississippi Love (Mark Twain Playhouse, Branson/ 2001), and Camelot (North Carolina Theatre/ 2005), with more recent theatrical credits in ensemble musicals: The Human Comedy (Barrington Stage Company, Berkshire County/ 2006), Into the Woods (Candlelight Dinner Theater, Denver/ 2016), and 42nd Street (Tempe Center for the Arts/ 2018).

2005–present
Once her children were grown, Boone revived her recording career in 2005 with the release of Reflections Of Rosemary. The CD, a fond tribute to her mother-in-law Rosemary Clooney, features songs performed by Clooney as well as other songs not thus associated, but which Boone felt showed Clooney as the person she and her family knew and loved. Boone toured extensively for the album, including several nights at New York's famed cabaret Feinstein's, where Clooney had often performed. In 2011, Boone released an album—and subsequent concert tour—called Swing This!, celebrating the swing music and culture of 1960s Las Vegas.

In 2012, Boone's profile, as well as her most popular hit song, were enhanced when she became the official spokesperson for Lifestyle Lift, a company that provides facial and neck cosmetic procedures. She appears in extended TV commercials and hosts a 30-minute infomercial. In all promotions, her signature song, "You Light Up My Life", is pervasively featured throughout. In the infomercial, Boone is portrayed recording the song, because she indeed re-recorded the 35-year-old song, with full orchestration. However, at no time does the singer state that she has personally utilized the company's services.

Personal life
Boone married Gabriel Ferrer on September 1, 1979. He is an ordained priest in the Episcopal Church. Like Boone, Ferrer is a member of a well-known Hollywood family: he is the son of José Ferrer and Rosemary Clooney, the brother of actors Miguel Ferrer and Rafael Ferrer, the nephew of journalist Nick Clooney and the cousin of actor George Clooney. The couple has four children: son Jordan (born July 8, 1980), twin daughters Gabrielle and Dustin (born September 17, 1983), and daughter Tessa (born March 30, 1986).

Discography

 You Light Up My Life (1977)
 Midstream (1978)
 Debby Boone (1979)
 Love Has No Reason (1980)
 With My Song (1980)
 Savin' It Up (1981)
 Surrender (1983)
 Choose Life (1985)
 Friends for Life (1987)
 Be Thou My Vision (1989)
 Reflections of Rosemary (2005)
 Swing This (2013)

Books
Boone and her husband collaborated on several children's books, all of them illustrated by Ferrer.

1981: Debby Boone So Far (autobiography)
1988: Bedtime Hugs for Little Ones
1989: Tomorrow Is a Brand New Day
1991: The Snow Angel
1996: Welcome to This World
1998: Counting Blessings

The Snow Angel was released both in book form and in a special audio edition featuring original songs by Mari Falcone, Boone's musical director for many years. Boone also released the two-volume children's video series entitled Debby Boone's Hug-a-Long Songs. She and her children appeared frequently on the cover of Good Housekeeping magazine during their childhood.

Awards

Academy of Country Music
1977: Top New Female Vocalist

Dove Awards
1981: Best Album by a Secular Artist, With My Song
1984: Best Album by a Secular Artist, Surrender

Grammys
1977: Best New Artist
1980: Best Inspirational Performance: With My Song
1983: Best Gospel Performance – Duo/Group for Keep The Flame Burning (with Phil Driscoll)

Nominations:
1977: Record of the Year, You Light Up My Life
1977: Best Pop Vocal Performance – Female
1984: Best Gospel Performance – Female
1985: Best Gospel Performance – Female
1987: Best Gospel Performance – Female
1989: Best Gospel Performance – Female

Music City News
1978: Best New Female Artist

Record World
1977: Pop New Female Vocalist – Albums
1977: Pop New Female Vocalist – Singles
1977: Pop Single (Solo Artist), "You Light Up My Life"
1977: Special Achievement
1978: Pop New Female Vocalist – Albums
1978: Pop New Female Vocalist – Singles
1978: Pop Single (Solo Artist), "You Light Up My Life"

See also
List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States

References

External links

1956 births
Actresses from New Jersey
American evangelicals
American women country singers
American country singer-songwriters
American women pop singers
American musical theatre actresses
American performers of Christian music
Cabaret singers
Grammy Award winners
Living people
Actors from Hackensack, New Jersey
Traditional pop music singers
American children's writers
American women children's writers
20th-century American women writers
Boone family (show business)
Writers from Hackensack, New Jersey
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singer-songwriters
Country musicians from New Jersey
Singer-songwriters from New Jersey

Debby Boone


Godzilla er en 2014 amerikansk film instrueret af Gareth Edwards og skrevet af Max Borenstein, med historie af David Callaham. Filmen er en reboot af Toho's Godzilla - franchise og er film nummer 30 i serien, den anden Godzillafilm som er fremstillet helt af et amerikansk selskab, den første er fra 1998 af navn. Medvirkende er Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Ken Watanabe, Elizabeth Olsen, Juliette Binoche, Sally Hawkins, David Strathairn, og Bryan Cranston.

Kilde

Eksterne henvisninger

Godzilla film
Amerikanske film fra 2014
Katastrofefilm fra USA
Engelsksprogede film
Film fra Warner Bros.

Godzilla (film fra 2014)


Superfície específica (ou área de superfície específica) é uma propriedade dimensional dos sólidos, definida como a área superficial total de um material por unidade de massa (com unidades de m2/kg ou m2/g), ou área superficial total por unidade de volume sólido ou agregado (unidades de m2/m3 ou m−1). É um valor físico que pode ser usado para determinar o tipo e as propriedades de um material (por exemplo, solo ou neve). Tem uma importância particular para estimar fenómenos de adsorção, catálise heterogénea e reações de superfície.

Descrição
A superfície interna de sólidos porosos ou granulares é uma variável dimensional que é usada em várias disciplinas científicas e técnicas. Inclui a totalidade de todas as superfícies nele contidas, incluindo aquelas entre os grãos e dentro dos poros. A medição real da área de superfície interna de uma determinada massa ou volume é a correspondente área de superfície específica.

Em contraste, a superfície externa é a superfície diretamente visível do lado de fora, ou seja, aquela que seria obtida quando o sistema de material fosse recoberto a partir do exterior.

Métodos de medição
Os valores obtidos para a área de superfície específica de um material dependem do método de medição. Em métodos baseados na determinação da adsorção, o tamanho da molécula de adsorvato (a molécula sonda), os planos cristalográficos expostos na superfície e a temperatura de medição afetam a área de superfície específica obtida. Por esta razão, para além do método mais frequentemente usado, o método de adsorção Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (N2-BET), foram desenvolvidas várias técnicas para medir a área de superfície específica de materiais particulados à temperatura ambiente e em escalas controláveis. Entre essas técnicas inclui-se a coloração com azul de metileno (MB), a adsorção do éter monoetílico de etilenoglicol (EGME), a análise eletrocinética da adsorção de iões complexos e um método de retenção de proteina (PR). Existem vários padrões internacionais para a medição da área de superfície específica de materiais, incluindo o padrão ISO 9277.

Adsorção
A superfície específica pode ser estimada através da medição da adsorção com recurso à teoria de adsorção multimolecular (o método de BET) por determinação da isotérmica BET. Esta metodologia tem a vantagem de medir a superfície específica de estruturas finas e de considerar o efeito da textura profunda nas partículas. No entanto, os resultados podem diferir acentuadamente dependendo da substância adsorvida. A teoria BET tem limitações inerentes, mas tem a vantagem de ser simples e fornecer respostas relativas adequadas quando os sólidos são quimicamente semelhantes. Em casos relativamente raros, modelos mais complicados baseados em abordagens termodinâmicas, ou mesmo química quântica, podem ser aplicados para melhorar a consistência dos resultados, mas ao custo de cálculos muito mais complexos que exigem conhecimento avançado e um bom entendimento das questões físico-químicas, e especialmente termodinâmicas, que estão subjacentes à metodologia.

Permeabilidade aos gases

A superfície específica de permeabilidade ao ar que determinada substância oferece depende da relação entre a área de superfície específica e a resistência ao fluxo de ar através de um leito poroso de material em pó. O método é simples e rápido e produz resultados que geralmente apresentam uma boa correlação com a reatividade química de um pó. No entanto, este parâmetro fornece poucas indicações sobre grande parte da textura da superfície profunda do material.

Cálculo
A área de superfície específica pode ser simplesmente calculada a partir de uma distribuição de tamanhos de partícula, fazendo algumas suposições sobre a forma da partícula. Este método, no entanto, não leva em conta a superfície associada à textura superficial das partículas.

A superfície específica  (de superfície) é determinado com uma medição de superfície, podendo ser expressa em função da massa ou do volume. As seguintes equações estabelecem as relações básicas em cada um dos casos:

 Em função da massa

A superfície específica é calculada em função da massa pela seguinte expressão:

onde  é a área da superfície interna e externa total (em m2);  é a massa (em kg de material); e  é a superfície específica (unidade ).

 Em função do volume

A superfície específica é calculada em função do volume pela seguinte expressão:

onde  é a área da superfície interna e externa total (em m2);  é o volume (em m3 de material); e  é a superfície específica (unidade ).

A esfera é o sólido que tem a menor área de superfície específica (para um determinado volume):

onde  é o diâmetro da esfera.

Ver também

 Razão superfície-volume

Referências

Pedologia
Ciência dos materiais

Superfície específica


Anastasija Sevastova () este o jucătoare profesionistă de tenis din Letonia.

După ce s-a retras în 2013 din cauza frecventelor accidentări, Sevastova a revenit în turneele profesioniste în 2015, iar la turneul US Open din 2016 a învins-o pe capul de serie nr. 3 Garbiñe Muguruza, precum și pe Johanna Konta, în drumul către primul ei sfert de finală al unui turneu de Mare Șlem. În anul 2018 a obținut cea mai bună performanță la un turneu de Mare Șlem, semifinală la US Open, învingând-o pe traseu pe campioana en titre Sloane Stephens.

Carieră
În 2007 s-a calificat la turneul Istanbul Cup, unde a câștigat primul ei meci într-un turneu WTA, învingând-o pe Anastasia Iakimova. În runda a doua a pierdut în fața capului de serie nr. 5 Alona Bondarenko.

În august 2009 s-a calificat pe tabloul principal al turneului US Open și a câștigat primul său meci într-un turneu de Mare Șlem, învingând-o pe Tamarine Tanasugarn.

2010-2013
În martie 2010 Sevastova a obținut una dintre cele mai mari victorii ale începutului ei de carieră, învingând-o pe jucătoarea sârbă Jelena Janković (aflată atunci pe locul 9 în clasamentul mondial) în primul tur al Monterrey Open și ajungând apoi în semifinale. Sevastova a jucat la Estoril Open și în primul meci a învins-o pe capul de serie nr. 1 Ágnes Szávay. În finala acestui turneu, prima ei finală a unui turneu WTA, a învins-o pe Arantxa Parra Santonja în două seturi și a câștigat primul ei titlu WTA.

La turneul Australian Open 2011 Sevastova a învins-o în două seturi pe capul de serie 21 Yanina Wickmayer, pierzând în runda a patra în fața jucătoarei daneze Caroline Wozniacki de pe locul 1 mondial.

Datorită bolilor și accidentărilor frecvente Sevastova și-a anunțat retragerea din sportul profesionist în mai 2013.

2015: Revenirea în turneele profesioniste de tenis
În ianuarie 2015 Sevastova a revenit în turneele profesioniste de tenis, primind un wildcard la turneul de 10.000 $ de la Sharm El Sheikh, Egipt. În prima jumătate a anului ea a câștigat patru turnee ITF.

La Brasil Tennis Cup Sevastova a ajuns în prima semifinală a unui turneu WTA după ce ultima ei performanță de acest nivel avusese lor în 2013 la turneul de la Pattaya. La Cupa Kremlinului de la Moscova ea a învins-o în runda a doua pe Karolína Plíšková și apoi a pierdut în trei seturi în fața viitoarei campioane Svetlana Kuznețova.

2016: Primul sfert de finală al unui turneu de Mare Șlem

În perioada verii, Sevastova a jucat două finale: la Mallorca și la București, pierzând în confruntările cu Caroline Garcia și, respectiv, cu Simona Halep.

La US Open, Sevastova a realizat o surpriză, învingând-o în runda a doua pe Garbiñe Muguruza în două seturi, apoi a obținut victorii în partidele cu Kateryna Bondarenko și Johanna Konta, ajungând în primul ei sfert de finală a unui turneu de Mare Șlem. Ea a fost învinsă în sferturile de finală de Caroline Wozniacki, dar a ajuns pe locul 32, cea mai bună poziție a carierei, depășind cea mai bună clasare de până atunci (locul 36 atins pe 31 ianuarie 2011).

2017: Al doilea titlu WTA; al doilea sfert de finală la US Open; clasarea în top 15
Sevastova a ajuns în runda a treia a turneului Australian Open, învingându-le pe Nao Hibino și Kristína Kučová înainte de a pierde în fața Garbiñei Muguruza.

Sevastova a atins faza semifinalelor la două turnee de categoria Premier-5: Dubai Tennis Championships și Mutua Madrid Open. La Madrid a obținut cea de-a doua victorie în 2017 într-un meci cu o jucătoare din top 10, învingând-o în două seturi pe Karolína Plíšková, ocupanta locului 3. Sevastova a câștigat al doilea ei titlu WTA din carieră la Mallorca Open, unde ajunsese anul precedent în finală.

După Wimbledon Sevastova a ajuns pe locul 17 în clasamentul mondial și a atins faza sferturilor de finală la Bucharest Open și Swedish Open.

Sevastova a avansat pentru al doilea an consecutiv în faza sferturilor de finală de la US Open. Ea a câștigat ușor partidele din primele trei runde și a învins-o pe Maria Sharapova în runda a patra, pierzând apoi în fața viitoarei campioane Sloane Stephens.

Sevastova a jucat la turneul Elite Trophy de la Zhuhai. Ea a câștigat ambele meciuri din faza grupelor, împotriva lui Sloane Stephens și Barbora Strýcová. În semifinala turneului a fost învinsă de Julia Görges.

2018: Al treilea titlu WTA; prima semifinală a unui turneu de Mare Șlem; prima finală a unui turneu Premier Mandatory
Sevastova a început sezonul 2018 la Brisbane, unde a pierdut în semifinale în fața jucătoarei venite din calificări Aliaksandra Sasnovich. La Australian Open Sevastova a pierdut în runda a doua meciul cu Maria Sharapova.

În turneul de la Doha Sevastova a fost eliminată în runda a treia de Simona Halep. La Indian Wells Sevastova le-a învins pe Monica Puig și Julia Görges, înainte de a fi înfrântă în runda a patra de Venus Williams. Apoi la Miami a învins-o pe Alizé Cornet și a pierdutîn runda a treia cu Victoria Azarenka. Sevastova a ajuns la semifinale la Charleston, unde a pierdut în fața Juliei Görges.

Sevastova a făcut parte din echipa Letoniei în competiția  Fed Cup. După ce, alături de colegele ei de echipă Jeļena Ostapenko, Diāna Marcinkēviča și Daniela Vismane, a ajutat Letonia să câștige toate cele trei confruntări din faza grupei zonale și să învingă Serbia în playoff-ul grupei zonale, Letonia a avansat în playoff-ul Grupei a II-a Mondiale unde a jucat împotriva Rusiei. În ciuda faptului că Sevastova a pierdut primul său meci cu Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova, Ostapenko a câștigat ambele meciuri pe care le-a jucat și, după ce Sevastova a învins-o pe Ekaterina Makarova în ultima partidă de simplu, Letonia a avansat în Grupa a II-a Mondială.

La turneul de la Madrid Sevastova a pierdut în runda a doua în fața lui Kiki Bertens. În turneul de la Roma a ajuns în runda a treia, unde a pierdut în meciul cu Caroline Wozniacki. La Openul Francez a pierdut în prima rundă în fața jucătoarei venite din calificări Mariana Duque-Mariño.

Sevastova a început sezonul de tenis pe iarbă la Mallorca în calitate de campioană en titre. Nu a reușit să-și apere titlul, pierzând în finala cuTatjana Maria. La turneul de la Eastbourne Sevastova a pierdut în runda a treia în fața Dariei Kasatkina. La Wimbledon ea a pierdut în prima rundă în meciul cu Camila Giorgi.

Revenind pe zgură în luna iulie, Sevastova a ajuns în finala turneului Bucharest Open, unde a învins-o pe croata Petra Martić în două seturi și a câștigat al treilea titlu în turneele WTA.

La US Open Sevastova le-a învins pe Donna Vekić, Claire Liu, Ekaterina Makarova și capul de serie nr. 7 Elina Svitolina, ajungând pentru a treia oară consecutiv într-un sfert de finală la acest turneu. În sferturile de finală ea a învins-o pe campioana en titre Sloane Stephens în două seturi și a ajuns în prima ei semifinala a unui turneu de Mare Șlem, unde a pierdut în două seturi în fața Serenei Williams, câștigătoare a 23 de turnee de Mare Șlem.

În octombrie Sevastova a ajuns în finala turneului de la Beijing, învingându-le pe Donna Vekić, Dominika Cibulková și Naomi Osaka. Ea a pierdut apoi în două seturi în fața Carolinei Wozniacki, dar după turneu a atins cea mai înaltă poziție a carierei sale (nr. 12). La Cupa Kremlinului, Sevastova a ajuns în semifinale, unde a pierdut în partida cu jucătoarea venită din calificări Ons Jabeur.

Stilul de joc
Sevastova este o jucătoare tactică care folosește lovituri variate pentru a câștiga puncte. Are lovituri consistente și exacte de pe linia de fund, care se pot transforma cu ușurință în lovituri câștigătoare (winnere). Posedă un serviciu exact care poate ajunge la 110 mph (177 km/h). Sevastova se mișcă ușor pe teren și are un joc bun de picioare. Se apropie mult de fileu pentru a încheia punctele, iar unele dintre cele mai bune lovituri ale ei sunt scurtele și slice-urile, care sunt foarte dificil de returnat. Reverul este, potrivit propriei afirmații, lovitura ei favorită. Principalele ei arme sunt varietatea și adaptabilitatea.

Sponsorizări
Anastasija Sevastova este sponsorizată de Yonex pentru rachete și echipament de joc. Ea folosește racheta Yonex Ezone DR 98.

Finale importante

Turnee Premier-Mandatory și Premier-5

Simplu: 1 (1 înfrângere)

Finale în circuitul WTA

Simplu: 7 (3 titluri, 4 înfrângeri)

Dublu: 1 (1 înfrângere)

Finale în circuitul ITF

Simplu: 23 (13 titluri, 10 înfrângeri)

Dublu: 5 (4 titluri, 1 înfrângere)

Cronologia performanțelor

Simplu

Rezultate în partidele cu alte jucătoare

Rezultate în partidele cu jucătoarele din top 10
Rezultatele din partidele Sevastovei cu jucătoarele care au fost clasate în top 10; numele jucătoarelor care mai sunt încă în activitate sunt scrise îngroșat.

Victorii împotriva jucătoarelor din Top 10

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1990
Jucătoare de tenis letone
Oameni în viață
Jucători de tenis la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2020

Anastasija Sevastova


Ak ladin ya da Kanada ladini (Picea glauca), çamgiller (Pinaceae) familyasından Kuzey Amerika'nın kuzeyinde Kanada'nın doğusundan Alaska'ya kadar taygada yetişen 15–30 m boy (maksimum 40 m) ve 1 m çap yapabilen ladin türü.

Morfolojik özellikleri
Boyu 15–30 m uzunluğundadır ve 40 m ye ulaşabilen örnekleri de görülür. Gövde çapı 1 m dir. Kabuğu ince olupu 5–10 cm ufak dairesel plakalar halinde pulludur. Tacı dar, genç ağaçlarda konik, yaşlı ağaçlarda ise silindiriktir. Sürgünleri soluk devetüyü kahverengidir. Yapraklar iğne biçimli 12–20 mm uzunluğundadır.

Kozalaklar 3–7 cm boyunda, kapalıyken 1.5, açıkken 2.5 sm genişliğinde, sarkık, ince ve silindirik; tohumlar siyah, 2–3 mm uzunlukta, 5–8 mm uzunluğundaki tohum kanadı soluk kahverengidir.

Dağılımı
Ak ladin doğal olarak Kuzey Amerika'da bulunur. Kanada'nın doğusunda Newfoundland'da Avalon Yarımadasından Alaska ortalarına kadar yaygındır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde Alaska'dan başka, ayrıca Montana, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire ve Maine eyaletlerinde de görülür. İzole popülasyon olarak Güney Dakota ve Wyoming'te Black Hills'te de bulunur.

Varyeteleri
Değişik coğrafi varyeteleri tanımlanmıştır, fakat bunlar bütün yazarlarca kabul görmeyebilior::
 Picea glauca var. glauca (Tipik ya da Doğu ak ladini). Newfoundland'ın batısından doğu Alberta'daki alçak düzlere kadar.
 Picea glauca var. densata (Black Hills ak ladini). Güney Dakota'da Black Hills'de
 Picea glauca var. albertiana (Alberta ak ladini). Alberta, Britanya Kolumbiyası ve kuzeybatı Montana'da Rocky Dağlarında.
 Picea glauca var. porsildii (Alaska ak ladini). Alaska ve Yukon'da.

Güney Alaska'da Sitka ladini ile melezlenir ve bu melez Picea × lutzii olarak da bilinir.

Kaynakça

Asgari endişe altındaki bitkiler
Picea
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ağaçları
Kanada ağaçları
Genomu dizilenmiş bitkiler

Ak ladin


Tepen Kuş (Tene angop'te) (1835-1875) Kızılderili kabilesi Kiowa'ların şefi.

Ayrıca bakınız
Kurtlarla Dans
Kiowa
:en:Satanta
:en:Fort Sill

Dış bağlantılar
Hosmer, Brian C. (May 30, 2010). "Kicking Bird". Handbook of Texas Online.  Retrieved 2010-06-27.
May, Jon D. "Kicking Bird". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-06-27.

Kızılderili inançları
Amerika yerlilerinin kabile şefleri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarihi
1835 doğumlular
1875 yılında ölenler

Tepen Kuş


Oliver Simon D'Arcy Hart () este un economist american născut în Marea Britanie și profesor de economie la Universitatea Harvard. El a obținut, împreună cu Bengt R. Holmström, Premiul Nobel pentru Economie în 2016 pentru contribuțiile lor la teoria contractelor.

Note

Nașteri în 1948
Economiști americani
Laureați ai Premiului Nobel pentru Economie
Laureați evrei ai Premiului Nobel

Oliver Hart (economist)


Ramón Bauzá (Buenos Aires,  4 de abril de 1894 - 16 de abril de 1969 fue un escultor argentino que se nacionalizó uruguayo.

Biografía
Nació en Buenos Aires pero siendo muy pequeño se trasladó junto a su familia a Montevideo, donde realizó estudios en el Círculo de Bellas Artes y durante 1945 estudio pintura en el Taller Torres García.

En 1938 participó en el concurso para la realización de un Monumento a los fundadores de la Patria. Quedó segundo en la convocatoria, por detrás de Edmundo Prati y por delante de Antonio Pena.

El año 1961, presentó una exposición en la Galería Ladowsky de Montevideo; la muestra reunió esculturas de Bauzá y pinturas de Anhelo Hernández.

Dedicado a la labor como profesor, entre otros acogió al pintor Leonardo Castellano en su taller.

Vivió en Malvin, en una casa ubicada en Hipólito Yrigoyen esquina Verdi. La misma tiene varias estatuas suyas en el jardín. Su hijo Mario concurrió a la Escuela Experimental de Malvín.

Obras
Entre sus obras más conocidas se encuentra el monumento a Bartolomé Hidalgo. Realizado en granito gris, está ubicado en el Pasaje Hermanos Ruiz esquina Avda. Agraciada, en la ciudad de Montevideo.

También hizo los bajorrelieves de la tienda La Opera de la calle Juan Carlos Gómez 1324(actualmente Tribunal de Cuentas). Cada uno simboliza una estación del año, empezando por Primavera, luego Verano, después Otoño y por último Invierno.

También es suyo el busto del científico francés Paul Émile Roux, colaborador de Pasteur, que fue instalado en el Parque Rodó en 1930.

Además colaboró con diferentes arquitectos en la decoración escultórica de algunos edificios, como la iglesia de San Rafael en Punta del Este.
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Obtuvo en 1962 la Medalla de Oro en Montevideo.

 Referencias Estatuaria en el Uruguay: con una noticia sobre el arte de escultura en el Uruguay'', Volumen 1. República Oriental del Uruguay , Palacio Legislativo, Biblioteca (ed.), 1980

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Uruguay
Escultores del siglo XX

Ramón Bauzá (escultor)


Benjamina Karić (rođena Londrc; Sarajevo, 8. travnja 1991.) je bosanskohercegovačka političarka, te od travnja 2021. godine 39. gradonačelnica Sarajeva. Članica je Socijaldemokratske partije Bosne i Hercegovine (SDP BiH) od 2009. godine.

Životopis
Karić je rođena 8. travnja 1991. godine u Sarajevu. Tijekom jednoga televizijskog razgovora izjavila je da u obitelji ima pripadnike islama, pravoslavlja i judaizma.

Diplomirala je na Pravnomu fakultetu Sveučilišta u Sarajevu 2013., a magistrirala 2014. godine. Tema magistarskoga rada bila je Pravni položaj Jevrejske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini od 1918. do 1945. godine. Dobitnica je priznanja Srebrena značka Sveučilišta u Sarajevu za izuzetan uspjeh tijekom dodiplomskoga i postdiplomskog studija. Godine 2015. diplomirala je na Filozofskomu fakultetu Sveučilišta u Sarajevu, Odsjeku za povijest, na temi Analiza Gajevih institucija. Godine 2018. doktorirala je na Pravnomu fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zenici na katedri za povijest države i prava. Tema doktorske disertacije bila je: Cijena (pretium) u klasičnom rimskom pravu. Najmlađa je doktorica pravnih znanosti u Bosni i Hercegovini, kao i prva poslijeratna doktorica klasičnoga rimskog prava. Autorica je pedesetak publikacija, knjiga, članaka i prijevoda s latinskoga na bošnjački jezik.

Godine 2009., s 18 godina, postala je članica SDP BiH, a 2019. godine potpredsjednica stranke. Asistentica na Pravnom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Travniku i Kiseljaku je od 2018. godine.

Gradonačelnica Sarajeva
Nakon općinskih izbora u BiH 2020. godine Bogić Bogićević najavio je prihvaćanje imenovanja za gradonačelnika Sarajeva koje je, kao predvoditeljica Gradskog vijeća, predložila liberalna koalicija u koju je uključen i SDP BiH. Međutim, 24. ožujka 2021. odlučio se povući iz kandidature zbog sukoba u koaliciji. To je pripremilo pozornicu za Karić, a SDP BiH je 5. travnja 2021. najavio da će ona biti kandidatkinja za gradonačelnicu.

Dana 8. travnja Karić su jednoglasno izabrali članovi Gradskog vijeća Sarajeva za 39. gradonačelnicu grada, zamijenivši Abdulaha Skaku, čime je postala druga žena na toj dužnosti (prva je bila Semiha Borovac od 2005. do 2009. godine).

Karić je u lipnju 2021. godine posjetila Banju Luku, u kojoj se susrela s gradonačelnikom Draškom Stanivukovićem. Bio je to prvi put nakon 26 godina, a od završetka rata u BiH, da su se susreli gradonačelnici i Sarajeva i Banje Luka, dvaju najvećih gradova Bosne i Hercegovine.

Osobni život
Karić je udana i ima jedno dijete. Živi s obitelji u Sarajevu. Govori engleski i njemački jezik.

Izvori

Životopisi, Sarajevo
Pravnici
Gradonačelnici

Benjamina Karić


L'église Saint-Martin est une église située à Saint-Martin-de-Juillers, dans le département français de la Charente-Maritime en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Historique

L'église est classée au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du .

Architecture

Intérieur

Extérieur

Galerie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des monuments historiques de la Charente-Maritime
 Églises de la Charente-Maritime

Liens externes

Saint-Martin-de-Juillers
Monument historique classé en 1990
Saint-Martin-de-Juillers
Saint-Martin-de-Juillers
Saint-Martin-de-Juillers

Église Saint-Martin de Saint-Martin-de-Juillers


රජගලතැන්න අම්පාර දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ උහන ප්‍රාදේශිය සභාවේ අම්පාරේ සිට නුවර දෙසට කි.මි. 24 ක පමණ දුරින් පිහිටා ඇති එෙතිහාසික වැදගත්කමක් ඇති ගමකි. මෙහි රජගලකන්ද නමින් වු එෙතිහාසික කන්දක් ඇත. එම කන්දේ රජ මාලිගාවක නටඹුන් මෙන්ම චිත්‍ර ගුහා සහ සෙල්ලිපි ගණනාවක් දක්නට ඇත.

සංචාරක ආකර්ෂණ

රජගල පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය - රජගලතැන්න රජගල කන්දෙහි පිහිටි පැරණි නටඹුන් 600කට වඩා වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක් සහ අක්කර 1080ක් පමණ පුරා විහිදී ගිය, පුරාවස්තු ප්‍රමාණය අනූව අනුරාධපුරය මිහින්තලා පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමියට පමණක් දෙවන වන එෙතිහාසික පුදබිමකි.
පියංගල ආරණ්‍ය සේනාසනය - පියංගල ආරණ්‍යය සේනාසනය, අම්පාර රජගලතැන්න ප්‍රදේශයේ පිහිටි පුරාණ ආරණ්‍ය සේනාසනයක් වේ. එය අම්පාර-මහියංගනය මාර්ගයේ, අම්පාර සිට කිලෝ මීටර 27ක් පමණ දුරින් පිහිටා ඇත.
පියංගල චිත්‍ර ලෙන - පියංගල ආරණ්‍යය සේනාසනයට ආසන්නව පිහිටි, පැරණි සිතුවම් සහිත ගල් ලෙනකි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ නගර සහ ගම්මාන

රජගලතැන්න


Albert Park ist ein Stadtteil der australischen Stadt Melbourne, ca. 3 km südlich des Stadtzentrums. Seine Einwohnerzahl betrug 2016 6.215 Personen.

Der Albert Park, der dem Stadtteil seinen Namen gab, ist mit dem Albert Park Lake in seiner Mitte einer der größten Parks von Melbourne und ein wichtiges Erholungsgebiet. Der Park wurde zu Ehren von Albert von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, dem Gatten der englischen Königin Victoria, benannt. Im Park befindet sich auch der Albert Park Circuit, auf dem seit 1996 jährlich der Große Preis von Australien als Saisonauftakt der Formel 1 stattfindet.

Einzelnachweise

Stadtteil von Melbourne
Albert von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha als Namensgeber
Port Phillip City

Albert Park


Morfin-N-oksid, derivat morfina s peterovalentnim dušikom, čiji je derivat i kodein-N-oksid uvršteni su u Hrvatskoj na temelju Zakona o suzbijanju zlouporabe drogu na Popis droga, psihotropnih tvari i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti droga te tvari koje se mogu uporabiti za izradu droga, pod Popis droga i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti droga, pod Droge sukladno Popisu 1. Jedinstvene konvencije UN-a o drogama iz 1961. godine.

Izvori

Psihoaktivne droge

Morfin-N-oksid


Joseph "Joe" Hinman Wieskamp (Muscatine, 23 de agosto de 1999) é um jogador norte-americano de basquete profissional que atualmente joga no Toronto Raptors da National Basketball Association (NBA).

Ele jogou basquete universitário pela Universidade do Iowa antes de ser escolhido pelo San Antonio Spurs como a 41º escolha geral no draft da NBA de 2021.

Início da vida e carreira no ensino médio
No ensino médio, Wieskamp jogou futebol americano como quarterback e era um talentoso jogador de beisebol. Ele largou o futebol americano depois de quebrar o polegar e acabou decidindo se concentrar apenas no basquete. Wieskamp jogou basquete na Muscatine High School em sua cidade natal, Muscatine.

Em sua temporada de calouro, ele teve média de 18,6 pontos, o que o tornou o calouro com a maior pontuação em Iowa. Em sua segunda temporada, ele teve médias de 21,6 pontos e 10 rebotes e foi nomeado para a Primeira-Equipe do Estado.

Em sua terceira temporada, Wieskamp teve médias de 30,4 pontos e 10,2 rebotes e foi reconhecido como o Jogador do Ano da MAC. Ele se tornou o primeiro jogador da Classe 4A de Iowa a ter média de 30 pontos desde Jeff Horner em 2002. Wieskamp marcou um recorde escolar de 50 pontos na vitória sobre a Burlington High School e se tornou o maior artilheiro de todos os tempos de Muscatine.

Em sua última temporada, Wieskamp teve médias de 33,5 pontos e 13,5 rebotes, levando seu time ao primeiro torneio estadual em 16 anos. Ele foi nomeado o Mr. Basketball de Iowa.

Recrutamento
Em 9 de junho de 2015, Wieskamp se comprometeu a jogar basquete universitário pela Universidade do Iowa. No final de sua carreira no ensino médio, ele era considerado um recruta consensual de quatro estrelas e o melhor candidato em Iowa.

Carreira universitária

Como calouro, Wieskamp teve médias de 11,1 pontos e 4,9 rebotes. Ele foi titular em todos os 35 jogos e foi nomeado para a Equipe de Calouros da time de calouros Big Ten. Após a temporada, ele se declarou para o Draft da NBA de 2019, mas não contratou um agente. Wieskamp decidiu se retirar do draft e retornar a Iowa.

Na abertura da sua segunda temporada, Wieskamp teve uma queda e lesionou o cotovelo. No final da temporada regular, Wieskamp foi nomeado para o Terceiro Time da Big Ten pelos treinadores e pela mídia. Ele teve médias de 14,0 pontos e 6,1 rebotes e liderou a Big Ten em acertos de lances livres com 85,6%.

Em 10 de fevereiro de 2021, Wieskamp registrou 26 pontos e 10 rebotes na vitória por 79-66 contra Rutgers. Em sua terceira temporada, ele teve médias de 14,8 pontos e 6,6 rebotes e foi nomeado para a Segunda-Equipe da Big Ten. Em 14 de abril, Wieskamp se declarou para o draft da NBA de 2021.

Carreira profissional

San Antonio Spurs (2021–2022)
Em 29 de julho de 2021, Wieskamp foi escolhido pelo San Antonio Spurs como a 41ª escolha geral no draft da NBA de 2021. Em 7 de setembro, os Spurs anunciaram que haviam assinado um contrato bilateral com Wieskamp. Sob os termos do acordo, ele dividiu o tempo entre os Spurs e seu afiliado da G-League, o Austin Spurs. Em 10 de novembro de 2021, Wieskamp fez sua estreia na NBA e marcou 3 pontos na vitória por 136–117 sobre o Sacramento Kings. Em 4 de março de 2022, o San Antonio Spurs converteu o contrato de Wieskamp em um contrato padrão.

Em 24 de agosto de 2022, Wieskamp assinou um contrato de 2 anos e US$4.3 milhões com os Spurs. Ele foi dispensado em 17 de outubro de 2022.

Toronto Raptors / Wisconsin Herd (2022–presente)
Em 22 de outubro de 2022, Wieskamp foi selecionado pelo Wisconsin Herd como a segunda escolha geral no Draft da G-League de 2022.

Em 7 de janeiro de 2023, Wieskamp assinou um contrato de 10 dias com o Toronto Raptors. Ele assinou um segundo contrato de 10 dias em 17 de janeiro. Em 27 de janeiro, Wieskamp foi readquirido pelo Herd. Em 11 de fevereiro, ele assinou um contrato até o fim da temporada com os Raptors.

Estatísticas da carreira

NBA

Temporada regular

Universitário

Fonte:

Links externos

 Biografia de Iowa Hawkeyes

Basquetebolistas do Toronto Raptors
Basquetebolistas do San Antonio Spurs
Basquetebolistas de Iowa
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1999
Naturais de Iowa
Norte-americanos de ascendência neerlandesa

Joe Wieskamp


Propranololul este un medicament din clasa beta-blocantelor, folosit în tratamentul hipertensiunii arteriale, în disritmiile cardiace, hipertiroidism, etc. Este folosit pentru prevenirea durerilor de cap datorate migrenei, și ca profilactic pentru pacienții cu angină pectorală sau care au suferit un infarct miocardic.

Propranololul a fost descoperit în 1964, și se află pe lista de medicamente esențiale publicate de Organizația Mondială a Sănătății. Este comercializat sub formă de medicament generic.

Referințe

Beta-blocante
Anxiolitice
Alcooli secundari
Amine
Eteri fenolici
Naftaline
Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS

Propranolol


Sarkel ili Šarkil (na hazarskom doslovno "bijela kuća") velika je tvrđava koju su Hazari 830-ih podigli uz bizantsku pomoć na obali rijeke Don u današnjoj Rostovskoj oblasti Rusije.

Među povjesničarima vodi se rasprava oko toga zašto je tvrđava podignuta – na temelju navoda bizantskih i perzijskih povjesničara pretpostavlja se, da je razlog bila potreba da se sjeverozapadne granice hazarske države, odnosno trgovački putevi, štite od Mađara. U svakom slučaju, Hazari su za pomoć zamolili bizantskog cara Teofila, koji im je poslao svog doglavnika Petrona Kamatera; Hazari su u zamjenu Bizantu prepustili Hersones na Krimu.

Tvrđavu je 965. godine zauzeo kijevski knez Svjatoslav I., preimenovao je u Bila Veža i u njoj naselio Slavene. Grad je opstao do 11. stoljeća kada su ga zauzeli Kipčaci. Tada je napušten, da bi 1930-ih postao predmetom arheoloških iskapanja. Ona su trajala sve do 1950-ih kada je nalazište potopljeno nakon izgradnje Cimljanskog jezera.

Izvori

Literatura
 Dunlop, Douglas Morton (1997). "Sarkel". Encyclopaedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. Cecil Roth. Keter Publishing House. ISBN 965-07-0665-8
 Grousset, René (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. (transl. Naomi Walford). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-0627-1

 Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
 Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-7425-4981-X
 Koestler, Arthur (1976). The Thirteenth Tribe Hutchinson. ISBN 0-394-40284-7
 Vernadsky, George. A History of Russia. (online)

Vanjske poveznice

 Sarkel on Khazaria.com

Arheološki lokaliteti u Europi
Drevni gradovi
Povijest Rusije
Rostovska oblast
Arheologija u Rusiji

Sarkel


فيرتشايلد للطيران  هي شركة تصميم وتصنع الطائرات والمنتجات الفضائية. تم شراؤها من قبل شركة إم7 للفضاء والطيران (M7 Aerospace).

تاريخ الشركة

سنوات الشركة الأولى

أسست الشركة على يد شيرمان فيرتشايلد عام 1925 باسم شركة فيرتشايلد للطيران في فارمينلدايل نيو يورك. وهي كانت أول شركة في الولايات المتحدة تقوم بتصنيع طائرة قمرة القيادة مغلقة وعجلات هبوط هيدروليكية والمعروفة بإسمة فيرتشايلد إف سي-1 (Fairchild FC-1). وكان يوجد شركة معروفة باسم فيرتشايلد للطائرات المحدودة (Fairchild Aircraft Ltd) في لونغويل كيبك، كندا. عملت أيضاً بتصنيع الطائرة. والتي عملت كشركة فرعية لشركة فارتسايلد الموجودة في الولايات المتحدة. قام شيرمان فيرتشايلد بشراء أغلبية أسهم شركة كريدر-رايسنر للطائرات (Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company) عام 1929، ثم انتقلت الشركة إلى هاغرستاون، ماريلاند عام 1931. أُخذة طائرة فيرجينيا المصنعة لدى الشركة من قبل ريتشارد إلفين بيرد (Richard Evelyn Byrd) كإحدى الطائرات الثلاث المستخدمة في رحلته إلى القطب الجنوبي حيث إستخدمة كطائرة تدريب واستطلاع.

الحرب العالمية الثانية
قامت الشركة في الحرب العالمية الثانية بتصنيع طائرة فيرتشايلد بيه تي-19 (Fairchild PT-19) وإيه تي-21 غانر (AT-21 Gunner) للتدريب، بالإضافة إلى طائرة سي-82 باكت (Packet C-82) للنقل الجوي. وقامت الشركة بتصنيع طائرة فيرتشايلد 24 للجيش الأمريكي وبعيد الحرب للمدنين.

ما بعد الحرب
صممت الشركة طائرة سي-119 فباينغ بوكسكار (C-119 Flying Boxcar) والتي تم تطويرها من طائرة سي-82 باكت. كانت تستخدم لنقل الحمولات والركاب والمعدات الآلية، بالإضافة إلى أنها كانت مجهزة للقفز المظلين والحمولات. حلقت هذه الطائرة لأول مرة في نوفمبر عام 1947 وتم تصنيع حوالي 1,100 طائرة بعد إيقاف تصنيعها عام 1955. خدمت هذه الطائرة في القوات الجوية الأمريكية وجيوش أخرى منها القوات الجوية الملكية الكندية. بعد تقاعدها تم تحويلها إلى قاذفة قنابل بحرية.

وفي عام 1949 قامت شركة فيرتشايلد لمحركات لطائرات بتصميم طائرة سي-123 بروفايدر والتي دخلت الخدمة رسمياً عام 1955. وخلال عام 1956 اشترت شركة تصميم طائرة فوكر إف27 وأنتجت منها 206 طائرة سمتها فيرتشايلد إف27 وفيرتشايلد هيلر إب إتش-227. وفي الخمسينات أصبحة أكبر الشركة متعاقدة مع شركة بوينغ لإنتاج جسم طائرة بي-52 ستراتوفورتريس وجوانحها. لاحقاً صنعت ذيول طائرات إف - 4 فانتوم الثانية وموازنات المكوك الفضاء. وصنّعت أسطح توجيه الطيران لطائرات بوينغ 747 وبوينغ 757.

قامت الشركة بشراء شركة هيلر للطائرات عام 1971 وأعيد تسميتها إلى فيرتشايلد هيلر والتي قامت بتصنيع مروحية فيرتشايلد هيلر إتش إف-1100 حتى عام 1973 حين استعاد ستانلي هيلر (Stanley Hiller) الشركة بشرائها. واشترت الشركة عام 1965 شركة ريبابليك إيفيايشون (Republic Aviation).

أعيد تسمية الشركة عام 1971 إلى فيرتشايلد إنداستريز بُعيد وفات مؤسسها شيرمان فيرتشايلد. بعد ذلك شرائها لشركة سورلنغ وصنعت طائرة فيرتشايلد سورلينغ مترولاين (Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner) التي نجحت جداً في مجال السفر اليومي. وفي عماي 1971 و1972 قامت الشركة بتصميم طائرة إيه - 10 ثاندر بولت الثانية والتي تفوقت على منافستها من شركة نورثروب المعروقة باسم نورثروب واي إيه-9. وقامت الشركة بتصميم طائرة تي-46 لتبدل طائرة تي-37 تويت، ولكن لم يتم الموافقة عليها من قبل القوات الجوية الأمريكية.

اشترت الشركة مدخرات شركة دونير فلوغ تسويغ فيركي (Dornier Flugzeugwerke) الألمانية عام 1996 والتي أعيد تسميتها إلى فيرتشايلد دونير، حيث تابعت الشركة تصنيع طائرة دونير 328 برخصة من شركة ديملير بنز (Daimler-Benz). ولاحقاً تم شراء شركة فيرتشايلد من قبل إم7 للفضاء والطيران (M7 Aerospace) بين عامي 2002 و2003.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 موقع شركة إم7 للفضاء والطيران
 أرشيف عن تاريخ الشركة على موقع www.nasm.si.edu

انحلالات سنة 2003 في تكساس
تأسيسات سنة 1925 في ولاية نيويورك
تأسيسات سنة 1931 في ماريلند
شركات انحلت في 2002
شركات أمريكية أسست في 1925
شركات تصنيع انحلت في 2003
شركات تصنيع أسست في 1925
شركات تصنيع سابقة مقرها في ولاية نيويورك
شركات تصنيع مقرها في تكساس
شركات تصنيع مقرها في سان أنطونيو
شركات تصنيع مقرها في ماريلند
شركات تصنيع مقرها في ولاية نيويورك
شركات دفاع الولايات المتحدة
شركات سابقة مقرها في ماريلند
شركات سابقة مقرها في ولاية نيويورك
شركات صناعة طائرات سابقة في الولايات المتحدة
شركات فضاء جوي في الولايات المتحدة
شركات مقرها في مقاطعة ناسو (نيويورك)
شركات سابقة مقرها في تكساس
فيرتشايلد
مقاطعة واشنطن (ميريلاند)
هاجرستاون
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2003
شركات تصنيع سابقة مقرها في ماريلند
شركات تصنيع سابقة مقرها في تكساس

فيرتشايلد للطيران


Maria Scutti, athlète paralympique italienne.
 , écrivaine américaine.

Autre
 UY Scuti, une étoile supergéante rouge de la constellation de l'Écu de Sobieski.

Scutti


Suzanne Amigues est une helléniste et universitaire française, née le  à Lodève, et morte le  dans la même ville. Elle est traductrice en français de l'œuvre botanique de Théophraste.

Biographie
Suzanne Amigues naît à Lodève en 1937. Elle est la fille de Fernand Amigues, instituteur, et de Jeanne Condamine, comptable, et la sœur cadette de Gilbert Amigues. Elle fait ses études secondaires au lycée de Lodève, puis entre à la faculté des Lettres de Montpellier. Elle est agrégée de grammaire en 1959.

Elle enseigne les lettres classiques au lycée de jeunes filles de Montpellier pendant deux ans, puis au lycée de Lodève pendant six ans. Elle enseigne la langue et la littérature grecques anciennes à l'université de Montpellier à partir de 1967. Elle soutient en 1974 une thèse d'État sur les subordonnées finales en «  » en attique classique, publiée en 1977. Elle est ensuite nommée professeure à l'université Paul-Valéry où elle enseigne jusqu'à sa retraite en 1997.

Activités éditoriales
Elle publie la traduction en français de l'ensemble de l'œuvre de Théophraste.

Publications

Ouvrages
 Les Subordonnées finales en « opos » en attique classique, Klincksieck, 1977
 Études de botanique antique, Paris, Institut de France, 2002,   .

Édition scientifique
 Théophraste, Les Signes du temps. Les Vents, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2019, 238 p.
 Théophraste, Les Pierres, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2018, 109 p.
Théophraste, Recherches sur les plantes Paris, Les Belles Lettres. Tome 1 : Livres I-II. LVIII-211 . Tome 2 : Livres III-IV.X-423 . Tome 3 : Livres V-VI. XII-264 . Tome 4 : Livres VII-VIII. XII-237 . Tome 5 : Livre IX. Index. 399 .
 Théophraste, Les causes des phénomènes végétaux, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2012, Livres I et II. 237 p. ; 2015, Livres III et IV. 225 p. ; 2017, Livres V et VI. 259 p.
 .
  Théophraste, Suzanne Amigues, Théophraste d'Erésos / Θεόφραστος τῆς Ἐρεσού, Éditions Mimosa, Montpellier, 2013, 52 p.

Distinctions
 2010 : médaille d'argent de l'Organisation pour la recherche phyto-taxonomique du bassin méditerranéen.
 2016 : chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
 2013 : membre correspondant de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Historia plantarum (Théophraste)

Liens externes

Naissance en mars 1937
Naissance à Lodève
Enseignant à l'université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3
Agrégé de grammaire
Historienne des sciences
Botaniste français du XXe siècle
Femme botaniste
Helléniste français
Traducteur français
Traducteur depuis le grec ancien vers le français
Membre correspondant de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur décoré en 2016
Décès à 85 ans
Décès à Lodève
Décès en juillet 2022

Suzanne Amigues


يوسف إبراهيم يزبك (1901- 1982) هو مفكر وسياسي وأديب لبناني امتزج فكره بالثورة على الوضع السياسي وحاول أن يجد خصوصية للبنان بين الفكر القومي والشيوعي والعروبي. أسس «عصبة العشرة» التي حاولت تطوير الأدب والتأثير على السياسة والسياسيين. يعتبر من أول ناشطي الحركة الشيوعية في مصر، سوريا ولبنان.

حياته
  وُلِد يوسف ابراهيم يزبك في حدث بيروت عام 1901. والده إبراهيم فارس يزبك أديب وصحفيّ وخطّاط. والدته أدال يوسف الشدياق. توفّي والده وكان لا يزال في الثالثة من عمره، فانتقلت والدته بأولادها إلى منزل والدها يوسف بك الشدياق في حارة البطم _ الحدث حيث ترعرع وشبّ بين أخواله الشدايقة، وفي ذكرى أنسبائهم أحمد فارس والشيخ طنّوس. فأخذ عن الأوّل حبّه للأدب واللّغة، وعن الثاني حبّه للتاريخ ، وفي عام 1906 دخل مدرسة مار يوسف الأنطونيّة (المعهد الأنطونيّ اليوم) حيث تتلمذ على نسيبه ومربّيه المدبّر يوسف الشدياق ومعلّمه وديع عقل الأديب والشاعر وأوّلِ نقيب للصحافة، الذي لقّنه أصول البيان والخطابة والعروض.

نشاطاته
ترك يوسف المدرسة نهائيًّا ودخل معترك الحياة من باب الوظيفة لصعوبة الحياة ، لكنّه لم يترك القلم والشغف بالكتاب وبالمطالعة، فتثقّف على ذاته، وانخرط في محال الصحافة، فمارسها في عدد كبير من المجلّات والصحف في تلك المرحلة. وتعرّف إلى عدد كبير من الأدباء والمفكّرين والمثقّفين ، وإضافة إلى الصحافة والأدب والتاريخ، انخرط في المجال السياسيّ دفاعًا عن المضطهدين في وطنه وفي بلدان العالم ، كما شارك في تأسيس حزب الشعب اللبنانيّ سنة 1925 وبدأ يناضل ضدّ الانتداب الفرنسيّ ، ممّا تسبّب باعتقاله ونفيه إلى أميون وجزيرة أرواد، ومن ثمّ إلى باريس. وفي العاصمة الفرنسيّة التحق بالمعهد العالي للعلوم السياسيّة. سنة 1927 عاد إلى لبنان وتفرّغ إلى العمل الصحفيّ، فأسّس جريدة "الإنسانيّة" تيمّنًا برصفيتها الفرنسيّة "HUMANITE". إلّا أنّ السلطات الفرنسيّة عطّلتها بعد قليل بسبب مواقفها السياسيّة.

كما عمل يوسف يزبك رئيس تحرير صحف عديدة منها: " الأحرار" مع جبران تويني وخليل كسَيْب، وسعيد صبّاغة، و"الحديث المصوّر"، و"الجمهور"، و"اليوم" مع تلميذه في الصحافة وصديق عمره عفيف الطيبي ، وأسهم في تحرير "المعرض"، و"البيرق"، و"الديار"، و"النهار"، و"الجريدة"، و"السفير"، و"الطريق"، و"المستقبل"، و"الشعب". كما أسهم في تأسيس مجلّتيّ "الأسبوع العربيّ" و"المغازين" الّلتين رئس تحريرهما في الستّينات. وفي هذه الأثناء أسّس جريدته "السيّار" التي لم تعمّر طويلًا، إذ إنّ السلطات الفرنسيّة قد عطّلتها بسبب مواقفها الجريئة والمدافعة عن استقلال لبنان وسيادته.

ومن نشاطاته أيضًا إنّه أوّل من علّم تاريخ الصحافة في كليّة الإعلام في الجامعة اللبنانيّة منذ تأسيسها. وقد شارك في العديد من المؤتمرات الفكريّة والسياسيّة في لبنان والعالم العربيّ محاضرًا وخطيبًا. وزار معظم بلدان العالم مستطلعًا وباحثًا عن كلّ ما يهمّ تاريخ لبنان. وأتيح له ان يقيم علاقات صداقة متينة وأخوّة بين العديد من زعماء العرب أمثال الملك غازي، وشكري القوّتلي والحبيب بورقيبة. وقد عاون يوسف يزبك الشيخ بشارة الخوري رئيس الجمهوريّة في وضع مذكّراته "حقائق لبنانيّة".

حياته الاسرية
تزوج يوسف يزبك من مواطنته لور خليل نادر من الحدث ورزقا إبراهيم (صحافي وأديب)، حنان أرملة الدكتور نزيه خوري، عمر (توفّي في العقد الخامس)، مارون (دكتور في الحقوق وأستاذ في أكثر من جامعة).

أعماله
كتب مئات المقالات في العديد من الصحف، وألّف عشرات الكتب منها:

 «حكاية أول نّوار في العالم العربي»،
 «مؤتمر الشهداء»،
 «تطور الشعر العربي»،
 «ثورة وفتنة في لبنان» (تقديم وتحقيق لمخطوطة عن أحداث سنة 1860 في لبنان وأخبار ثورة طانيوس شاهين الفلاحية)،
 «أوراق لبنانية» وتتألف من 38 جزءاً،
 «النفط مستعبد الشعوب».
 «كتاب الشهيد»
 «المحررون»
 «الجذور التاريخية للحرب اللبنانية»

وصلات خارجية
 يوسف إبراهيم يزبك أول أمين عام للحزب الشيوعي في سورية ولبنان

مراجع

سياسيون لبنانيون
شيوعيون لبنانيون
قوميون عرب
كتاب وكاتبات لبنانيون
ماركسيون لبنانيون
مواليد 1901
وفيات 1982

يوسف إبراهيم يزبك


A nomenclator; (em português: nomenclador) derivado do nomen latino - nome + calare - chamar), nos tempos clássicos, referia-se a um escravo cujo dever era recordar os nomes das pessoas que seu mestre conheceu durante uma campanha política. Mais tarde, isso se tornou nomes de pessoas em qualquer contexto social e incluiu outras informações socialmente importantes.

No entanto, assumiu vários outros significados e também se refere a um livro contendo coleções ou listas de palavras. Também denota uma pessoa, geralmente um funcionário público, que anuncia os nomes dos convidados em uma festa ou outra reunião social ou cerimônia.

Em termos mais gerais ainda, é uma pessoa que fornece ou cria os nomes das coisas,  e isso pode se aplicar à aplicação de nomes em um contexto científico ou qualquer outro, mas especialmente em relação a terminologias especializadas, glossários, etc.

Nomencladores em biologia
Vários nomencladores foram criados em biologia. Eles geralmente listam os nomes dos gêneros e às vezes das espécies junto com as origens (fontes) desses nomes. Às vezes, eles também incluem informações adicionais, como a distribuição.

Por exemplo, uma entrada no Nomenclator Zoologicus  se parece com isso:

 Abronia Gray 1838, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1 (5), 389. Rept.

Abronia é um gênero de lagarto que foi descrito por John Edward Gray em 1838 na revista Annals and Magazine of Natural History. A entrada termina com uma nota sobre o grupo de animais a que pertence o género, nomeadamente os répteis ("Rept.").

Referências

Conceitos

Nomenclator


Mark D. Martin (born April 29, 1963) is an American jurist who served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina from 2014 through 2019. He was appointed by North Carolina Governor  Pat McCrory to become Chief Justice on September 1, 2014 upon the retirement of Sarah Parker. Martin was already running for the seat in the 2014 general election.

Prior to his tenure at the North Carolina Supreme Court, Martin also served on the North Carolina Court of Appeals, and the North Carolina Superior Court.  At the time of his installation in 1999, he was the youngest Supreme Court Justice in North Carolina history. He was also the youngest person ever elected to the North Carolina Court of Appeals.

Education
Martin was born in Brussels, where his father, who served in the United States Air Force, was assigned to the U.S. Embassy. Martin received his J.D. degree, with honors, at the University of North Carolina School of Law and received a B.S. degree, summa cum laude, from Western Carolina University.  He also has a Master of Laws (LL.M.) Degree in Judicial Process from the University of Virginia.  During law school, Martin served as Editor-in-Chief of the North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation and was inducted into the Davis Society.

Career
After graduating from law school, Martin served as a judicial law clerk to United States District Judge Clyde H. Hamilton.  Following his clerkship, Martin practiced law at the McNair Law Firm in Raleigh, North Carolina.  He then served as Legal Counsel to James G. Martin, the Governor of North Carolina, until his appointment in 1992 as Resident Superior Court Judge in Pitt County, North Carolina.  From 1994 to 1999, Martin served as a Judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals.  He began serving as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina in January 1999 and became the Senior Associate Justice in February 2006. He became re-elected to an eight-year term in November 2006.

In August 2014, North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory announced he would appoint Justice Martin as Chief Justice of the State Supreme Court. The appointment came as former Chief Justice Sarah Parker reached the state's mandatory retirement age of 72. Martin then won his bid for a full term as chief justice on November 4, 2014.

Martin has served on the adjunct faculty at Duke University School of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law, and North Carolina Central University School of Law.

On January 25, 2019, Martin announced that he would retire from the North Carolina Supreme Court in February 2019. Governor Roy Cooper appointed Associate Justice Cheri Beasley as Martin's successor. Martin took on a new role as Dean of the Regent University School of Law in Virginia Beach, Virginia, with this role becoming effective on March 1, 2019. In 2022, it was announced that he would be leaving Regent University to become the founding Dean of a new law school at High Point University.

In early January 2021, it was reported that Martin had participated in the attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election during President Donald Trump's last efforts to stay in power before the certification of Joe Biden's Electoral College victory by telling the President that Vice President Mike Pence had the constitutional authority to block the certification by rejecting the Electoral College votes from multiple states. Pence ultimately did not accept Martin's argument, instead certifying Biden as the winner of the election.

Professional involvement
Martin has served on a number of entities within the American Bar Association (ABA), including the Advisory Commission to the World Justice Project, the Executive Committee of the Appellate Judges Conference, the Coalition for Justice, the Commission on State Court Funding, the John Marshall Award Review Committee, and The Judges' Journal Editorial Board.  He served as Chair of the ABA Judicial Division Program Committee in 2007-08. Martin has also been active within the Appellate Judges Education Institute (AJEI), serving as both a member and Chair of the Program Planning Committee. He was elected chair of the ABA Judicial Division in 2013.

References

External links
Official Supreme Court biography
News & Observer profile

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1963 births
20th-century American judges
21st-century American judges
Chief Justices of the North Carolina Supreme Court
Duke University School of Law faculty
Living people
North Carolina Court of Appeals judges
North Carolina Republicans
Justices of the North Carolina Supreme Court
Regent University people
University of North Carolina School of Law alumni
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
Western Carolina University alumni

Mark Martin (judge)