The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887. The University of Wyoming is unusual in that its location within the state is written into the state's constitution. The university also offers outreach education in communities throughout Wyoming and online.

The University of Wyoming consists of seven colleges: agriculture and natural resources, arts and sciences, business, education, engineering and applied sciences, health sciences, and law. The university offers over 120 undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs including Doctor of Pharmacy and Juris Doctor. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

In addition to on-campus classes in Laramie, the university's Outreach School offers more than 41 degree, certificate and endorsement programs to distance learners across the state and beyond. These programs are delivered through the use of technology, such as online and video conferencing classes. The Outreach School has nine regional centers in the state, with several on community college campuses, to give Wyoming residents access to a university education without relocating to Laramie.

Campus

Old Main

On September 27, 1886, the cornerstone of Old Main was laid, marking the beginning of the University of Wyoming. The stone is inscribed Domi Habuit Unde Disceret, which is often translated, "He need not go away from home for instruction." The following year, the first class of 42 men and women began their college education. For the next decade, the building housed classrooms, a library, and administration offices.

The style of Old Main set a precedent for all future university buildings. The main stone is rough-cut sandstone from a quarry east of Laramie, and the trim stone is smooth Potsdam Sandstone from a quarry near Rawlins. Old Main was supposed to be a monumental structure, and it was designed to be symmetrical, with a prominent central spire as the focal point. The building was also meant to reflect the character of Wyoming, and the rough stone and smooth trim represented the progressing frontier. The design of Old Main had a lasting effect on university structures, most visible in the use of a sandstone façade on nearly every building.

In 1916, the university removed the central spire because of structural concerns. The size of auditorium was reduced during a 1936 renovation. In 1949, the university thoroughly remodeled the building and completely removed the auditorium and exterior stairs. At that time, it officially became known as Old Main, and the name was carved above the east entrance. Old Main houses university administration, including the president's office and the boardroom where the trustees often meet.

Prexy's Pasture

Prexy's Pasture is a large grassy area located within a ring of classroom and administrative buildings and serves as the center mall of the campus. The name is attributed to an obscure rule that the university president, or "prexy", is given exclusive use of the area for livestock grazing. During the administration of Arthur G. Crane, the name "Prexy's Pasture" was formally declared. Prexy's, as it is often called today, is also known for the unique pattern formed by concrete pathways that students and faculty use to cross it.

When the University of Wyoming first opened its doors in 1887, Prexy's Pasture was nothing more than an actual pasture covered in native grasses. The football team played their games there until 1922, when Corbett Field opened at the southeast corner of campus. Over time, as the needs of the university have changed, the area has been altered and redesigned. The original design was established in 1924, and in 1949, the area was landscaped with Blue Spruce and Mugo Pine. In February 1965, the board of trustees decided to construct the new science center on the west side of Prexy's Pasture. The board president, Harold F. Newton, who was concerned about the location, leaked the decision to the local press. The uproar that followed caused the board to decide on a new location for the science center and resulted in a new state statute making it necessary for any new structure built on the pasture to receive legislative approval. The statue known as "University of Wyoming Family" was installed in 1983 by UW professor Robert Russin in anticipation of the centennial celebration.

In the summer of 2004, Prexy's Pasture was remodeled as the first step in a two-part redesign project. The first step involved removing the asphalt roadway that circled the pasture and replacing it with concrete walkways to make the area a walking campus, as recommended by the 1966 and 1991 campus master plans. The grassy area was also increased, and new lampposts were installed for better lighting. The second phase of the project involved the construction of a plaza at each corner, featuring trees and rocks styled after the rocky outcrops of nearby Vedauwoo. Two of the plazas, Simpson Plaza and Cheney Plaza, have been completed.

In 2015, several exhibits from the exhibition Sculpture: A Wyoming Invitational were featured along the exterior walkway. In addition to its primary use by students travelling to and from classes or socializing, the area is host to campus barbecues and fall welcome events.

Wyoming Union

In September 1937, the university obtained a Public Works Administration loan during the Great Depression for $149,250 for construction of a student union. On March 3, 1938, ground was broken and construction began on what would become the Wyoming Union. Many students were involved in the construction, and twenty-five students were trained to be stone-cutters.

From the beginning, the union housed an assortment of student needs and activities. The formal and informal social needs were met by including a ballroom, banquet room, lounges, and game rooms. It also contained offices for student government, committees, organizations, and publications, to help meet the political and organizational needs of the student population. Lastly, a student store, post office, and bookstore completed the design.

The original design has been modified several times to accommodate changing needs and a growing student population. The first addition was completed in January 1960. This section, added to the northeast of the original structure, expanded the ballroom, made a lounge area and senate chambers adjacent to the ballroom, created the main lobby and breezeway, and provided a larger food area called The Gardens. In 1973, an addition to the north was completed to make a food court, add more space for the bookstore, and create additional offices. Also, parts of the original building were remodeled to create the Campus Activities Center, an art gallery, and a ticket outlet. In 2000, the Wyoming Union underwent extensive renovation. The $12 million project moved the food court to the main level, expanded the bookstore to the lower level, and revitalized the look and feel of the interior.

Ross Hall
Ross Hall was built in 1959 and first used as a women's dormitory. In 1975, Ross Hall was converted to academic offices. It is located on the south side of Prexy's Pasture and is named after Nellie Tayloe Ross, Wyoming's and the nation's first woman governor, elected in 1924. There is a brass plaque relief of Nellie Ross in Ross Hall. She was married to William B. Ross, the 12th governor of Wyoming, who died in office. In 2000, on Ross Hall's fourth floor, the university installed the Wyoming Press Association's Newspaper Hall of Fame wall photos. In 2014, the Rendezvous Cafe open in the lobby.

Half Acre Gym
The Half Acre Gym facility was constructed in 1925 to house the National Guard Armory of Laramie, as well as the athletic programs, until the field house opened in 1951. In order to fund this project, the university received a $100,000 gift from the Wyoming State Legislature, designated to be used for new buildings, such as a library, the gymnasium and armory, a power plant, an engineering building, and an expansion of the Hoyt Hall dormitory. The original structure occupied half an acre (), hence the name "Half Acre Gym". It was one of the largest facilities of its type at the time.

The building has undergone several renovations to increase its size and structural safety. In 2012, the university announced a $27 million renovation to begin in the Spring of 2013 and be completed by the Fall of 2014. Groathouse Construction, a local construction management firm, carried out the project in two phases to allow maximum use of the facility while it was under construction. Phase One would consist of the demolition and recreation of the east portion of the building. Phase Two would include the reopening of the east portion and the closure and construction of the west portion, which is the historical section of the building. Throughout the renovation, the university hoped to keep and incorporate as much of the historical structure and facade as possible.

The improvements included elevators, added classrooms, a space for athletic training, new racquetball courts, a climbing wall for Bouldering, a dance studio, a jogging/walking track, and new locker rooms with access to the pool.

Coe Library
The original library at the University of Wyoming consisted of 300 books and was located in Old Main. In 1923, the library was moved to the new Aven Nelson Memorial Building. With the 1950s came a larger student population and a greater push for America to excel academically. These factors contributed to the decision by the board of trustees that it was necessary to construct a new library. However, in 1951, the state legislature rejected the funding request.

William Robertson Coe, a financier and philanthropist, came to the aid of president Humphrey in 1954 by contributing $750,000 in securities to the university. The trustees called the grant "one of the most outstanding contributions that has ever been made to the perpetuation of the American heritage" and assured Coe that the building would be "appropriately named". In 1955, the state legislature matched the Coe grant for an overall amount of $1.5 million.

Laramie architects Eliot and Clinton Hitchcock, whose father had designed the Aven Nelson Memorial Building, teamed up with the Porter and Porter firm in Cheyenne to design the new library. Their modular design was popular at the time and they intended to make the space very functional. The layout provided room for over 500,000 books and seating for at least 900 students. In May 1956, one year after the death of Coe, ground was broken and construction began on the building. The William Robertson Coe Library was finished in time for the Fall 1958 semester. In 1979, the stack tower was completed. This structure, designed by Kellogg and Kellogg of Cheyenne and Rock Springs, Wyoming, almost doubled the shelf space of the original Coe Library.

The most recent renovation of the library was completed in the fall of 2009 and officially dedicated on November 19, 2009. Hinthorne Mott Architects designed the new wing, referred to as Coe East, which added  to the library. The addition was part of a larger, $50 million project to modernize the library by integrating technology and information. The renovation created an additional 20 group study rooms, space for 180 computer terminals, and features art by James Surls.

Classroom Building
The Classroom Building, dedicated in 1971 at a cost of $1.75 million, was designed to be a general purpose building for the university. The placement and unique design by the local architects W. Eliot and Clinton A. Hitchcock makes it the focal point of the George Duke Humphrey Science Center. The building also contains four interior mosaics, designed by University of Wyoming art professors James Boyle, Joseph Deaderick, Richard Evans, and Victor Flach, that represent the quadrant of Wyoming they face. Each mosaic is over

In 2007, after a two-year, $14.7 million renovation project, the Classroom Building reopened. The goal of the renovation was to incorporate new technology and redesign the seating better to meet the needs of students who carry laptops and backpacks. The building was also retrofitted with air conditioning. The unique characteristics of the original building, such as the circular design and mosaics, were maintained.

Housing

The university has four residence halls and four apartment complexes. The four residence halls, Orr, White, Downey, and McIntyre, are connected together via the Washakie Dining Center, which contains the main dining hall and other student services. These residence halls house primarily freshmen. All incoming freshmen are expected to live in the residence halls during their first year, with some exceptions.

Each of the residence halls is named after an influential administrator or faculty member. Downey Hall is an eight-story dormitory located southwest of the Washakie Dining Center and is named after June Etta Downey. Located west of the Washakie Dining Center is White Hall, a dormitory named after Laura Amanda White. At twelve stories and 146 feet, White Hall is the second tallest building in the state of Wyoming, two feet shorter than the Wyoming Financial Center in Cheyenne. McIntyre Hall, named after Clara Frances McIntyre, is located east of the Washakie Dining Center. This twelve-story building underwent extensive renovations in 2004 and 2005. Just northeast of McIntyre Hall is the eight-story Orr Hall, named after Harriet Knight Orr. From 2005 to 2006, Orr Hall also underwent extensive renovations to modernize its living space.

The University Apartments are located east of War Memorial Stadium. They are available on a first-come, first-serve basis to all University of Wyoming students above freshman standing. There are apartment units in a variety of layouts in the River Village, Bison Run, Landmark, and Spanish Walk apartment complexes.

Two new residence halls, North and South Halls, and dining center are under construction east of Half Acre Gymnasium. Construction is expected to be completed in 2026. This is the former location of Wyoming Hall and a pay by the hour parking lot.

Museums

American Heritage Center
The American Heritage Center, located in the Centennial Complex, is an extensive repository of manuscripts, photographs, artworks, movies, audio recordings, and other items. It is one of the largest non-governmental archives west of the Mississippi River. Officially established in 1945, it now contains over  of historic documents and materials. It is also home to the Toppan Library, which contains over 50,000 rare books. Because of its size, the AHC has many collecting areas. It features Wyoming and Western history from the early nineteenth to the twenty-first century; women's suffrage; transportation history, including railroad history (especially the transcontinental railroad) as well as aviation; and mineral, coal, and oil extraction. It has extensive entertainment collections in: theater; radio and television; film; music; Hollywood (from Jack Benny and Barbara Stanwyck to Stan Lee); politics and journalism; authors; composers; and artists.

University of Wyoming Art Museum
The University of Wyoming Art Museum is also located in the Centennial Complex on East Willet Drive. The museum's collections include art in many media from around the world, including: European and American paintings, prints, sculpture and drawings; 18th and 19th century Japanese Ukiyo-e prints; 15th through 19th century Persian and Indian miniature paintings; 20th century Haitian art; 20th century Japanese netsuke; 20th century and contemporary photography; and Rapa Nui, African, and Native American artifacts. Artists in the collection include Thomas Hart Benton, Ralston Crawford, Jun Kaneko, Hung Liu, Aristide Maillol, Joan Miró, Richard Misrach, Robert Rauschenberg and Paul Signac. The museum also hosts changing exhibits of art from around the world. The Centennial Complex was designed by Antoine Predock and opened in 1993.

In collaboration with the College of Law, the museum conducts research and instruction on the Native American Graves Protections and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and legal issues surrounding the repatriation of human remains.

University of Wyoming Geological Museum

The University of Wyoming's Geological Museum houses a collection of fossils and minerals with special focus on the history of Wyoming. When the University of Wyoming was founded, the museum was essentially the small personal collection of Professor J.D. Conley. In 1893, Wilbur Knight, who was hired as a professor of mining and geology, took over as the museum curator. The museum moved to the Hall of Science in 1902 and continued to expand. By the time the collection was moved to its current location in 1956, Knight's son Samuel Howell Knight had made the university's Geology Department well known around the country. Samuel Howell Knight acquired many of the exhibits and paintings that are still on display, including the copper Tyrannosaurus at the entrance, the initial mounting of the Apatosaurus skeleton centerpiece, and the terracotta Stegosaurus and Triceratops panels.

One of the most famous exhibits at the museum is the Allosaurus known as "Big Al". It was featured in the BBC documentary The Ballad of Big Al. The University of Wyoming Geological Museum has also received coverage from National Geographic, CNN, Earth Magazine, Walter Cronkite, and NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw, and it has been shown on many dinosaur programs. On June 30, 2009, the museum was closed to meet state budget cuts. Following this controversial decision, an endowment fund was set up to support the museum. After substantial infrastructure upgrades, the museum reopened to the public on January 12, 2013 and resumed its regular hours with free admission. Some exhibits, like the Late Cretaceous display, have been completed, while others are still under renovation.

University of Wyoming Anthropology Museum
The University of Wyoming Anthropology Museum is operated by the Anthropology Department and is located in the Anthropology Building at 12th and Lewis Streets. Exhibits are spread throughout three floors of the building. Displays include early humans, the Colby Mammoth Site, Vore Buffalo Jump, and other Wyoming archaeology sites.

University of Wyoming Insect Museum
The University of Wyoming Insect Museum is a research museum located in the Agriculture Building. Displays include mounted insects, a small zoo with living insects, and an interactive discovery cabinet.

Colleges and schools

Agriculture and Natural Resources
The College of Agriculture and Natural Resources offers teaching, research labs and field environments, and an indoor livestock teaching arena.

Arts and Sciences

The College of Arts and Sciences offers more than 50 majors, 60 minors, and seven interdisciplinary programs. Geology, Archaeology, Botany, and Geography programs take advantage of Wyoming's unique environment, while International Studies, Sociology, and Political Science provide global context. A&S emphasizes field study, internships, and individual research projects, and has exchange programs and study abroad.

In 2010, the university announced that it had received its largest estate gift ever, from the artist Neltje Doubleday Kings, known as Neltje, consisting of her ranches, art collection, and other holdings. When realized, the gift will create the UW Neltje Center for the Visual and Literary Arts, combining programs of three of the university's departments: creative writing, arts, and the art museum.

Business
The College of Business is accredited at the undergraduate and graduate levels by AACSB. More than 100 business scholarships are awarded annually.

Education
The College of Education comprises two schools: the School of Counseling, Leadership, Advocacy, and Design; and the School of Teacher Education. Both certificates and programs that lead to initial certification or endorsements by Wyoming's Professional Teaching Standards Board (PTSB) are offered for pre-service teachers. Partnerships with Wyoming public schools provide for hands-on experience in real classrooms, and the on-campus, K-9 lab school provides a model of teaching and learning. The Counselor Education Training Clinic within the college offers free services for individuals, couples, families, adults, adolescents, and children. Services are provided by advanced graduate students under qualified clinical supervision.

Engineering and Applied Sciences

Offering 12 programs of study, the College of Engineering and Applied Science provides also undergraduate research opportunities, an International Engineering Program, and Earth Systems Science.

Health Sciences
The College of Health Science offers programs in pharmacy, nursing, social work, kinesiology, communication disorders, and dental hygiene, and students have the opportunity to receive pre-professional advising.

Honors College
In May 2017, the university began working to change the Honors Program to the Honors College and search for an Honors College Dean from within the university faculty.

The Helga Otto Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources
The University of Wyoming's Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources (ENR) advances the understanding and resolution of environment and natural resource challenges through education, dissemination of information, and collaborative decision making support. Its academic programs emphasize interdisciplinary learning, providing students with applied learning experiences that prepare them to consider multiple perspectives to address natural resource issues. The Ruckelshaus Institute produces reports and convenes events on natural resource issues. The school School offers courses in negotiation, facilitation, and media relations for natural resource professionals. The Biodiversity Institute provides research, education, and outreach to support biodiversity conservation and management. In 2016, the university announced that the Haub School would become a full academic college beginning in the 2017 academic year.

Law
The College of Law was founded in 1920, and has been accredited by the American Bar Association since 1923. Its location in the Rocky Mountain West has provided a direct connection to regional and global issues in environmental, natural resources, and energy law. The alumni includes many state and federal judges, governors, senators and a former United States Ambassador to Ireland, and offers eight clinical and practicum programs providing students with hands-on experience in the Brimmer Legal Education Center.

Outreach School
The mission of the University of Wyoming's Outreach School is to extend the University of Wyoming to the state and the world, and bring the world to Wyoming. It has several divisions. Outreach Credit Programs, in partnership with the university's colleges and departments, delivers both in and outside the state more than 41 degrees, programs, and certificates, both online or through "blended" learning technologies such as audio conferencing, video conferencing, and correspondence study. As of Spring 2014, Outreach School students accounted for 23.6% of enrollments at the University of Wyoming. There are nine Outreach Regional Centers in Wyoming, each with an Academic Coordinator and staff provide student support services. The University of Wyoming at Casper is a partnership between the University of Wyoming and Casper College and offers a small, residential campus experience. Students at UW-Casper can pursue bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees, as well as certificates and endorsements. The International Programs Office supports both international students and faculty and provides a number of different international study opportunities. Wyoming Public Media operates three radio services that cover 90% of Wyoming, as well as an online service and NPR news service. Outreach Technology Services, including UWTV, provides technological access to students enrolled in distance courses, as well as those at UW-Casper. Additionally, the Outreach School administers Summer Session, J-Term, and Saturday University.

Schools and Institutes

Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute and School of Energy Resources

The Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute (EORI) was formed regarding the implementation of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques in Wyoming. The mission of EORI is "to promote the recovery of Wyoming's 'stranded' oil." The Institute assists Wyoming operators with EOR projects by applying existing technologies and creating new knowledge when necessary, maximize the economic potential, minimize the risk of EOR projects, facilitate the testing, evaluation, and documentation of EOR recommendations in the real world settings, and transfer the information to Wyoming producers by forming partnerships and conducting workshops and conferences.

The School of Energy Resources (SER) at the University of Wyoming was created in 2006 to enhance the university's energy-related education, research, and outreach. SER showcases the many energy research projects at UW and bridges academics and industry.

Campus organizations

Associated Students of the University of Wyoming (ASUW)
The Associated Students of the University of Wyoming (ASUW) is the title of the student body at the University of Wyoming. Every full-time student is a member of the ASUW and can vote in the elections of the ASUW Student Government. ASUW consists of three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. ASUW Also hosts several programs including the First-Year Senate, Associated Students Technical Services (ASTEC), Non-Traditional Student Council, Student Legal Services, United Multicultural Council, and the UW Food Share Pantry.

Campus Sustainability Committee
The university's Campus Sustainability Committee (CSC) advises all departments and program on sustainability matters and oversees the university's efforts and progress towards reducing its carbon footprint. All new campus buildings are required to meet LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Silver certification of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). UW president Tom Buchanan signed the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment (ACUPCC) in 2007. For their advances on university sustainability, UW scored a "C" on the College Sustainability Report Card of the Sustainable Endowments Institute.

Greek letter organizations
Nearly all fraternities and sororities are located on campus in private or university-owned houses.

Outdoor program

The Outdoor Program (OP), located in the south lobby of Half Acre, offers many activities for the outdoor enthusiasts. The program was established in 1997 to provide a wide variety of educational training and to equip students to pursue adventures on their own. Through the OP, students can go on a variety of single, multiday, and week-long excursions. A few examples of the trips offered are rock climbing, white water rafting, ice climbing, snowshoeing, backcountry skiing, and mountain biking. Some of the educational programs offered are avalanche training, ski/snowboard maintenance, bike maintenance, and lead climbing courses. The Outdoor Program is subsidized by student fees and participants only pay for the trip expenditures. Equipment such as snowshoes, mountain bikes, camping supplies, and backpacking gear are available for rent. The OP also offers several events throughout the year such as bouldering competitions at the Half Acre gym and the Banff Film Festival "World Tour".

Athletics

University of Wyoming athletics teams are named the Cowboys and Cowgirls. Their official song is "Ragtime Cowboy Joe". Wyoming competes at the NCAA Division I level (FBS-Football Bowl Subdivision for football) as a member of the Mountain West Conference. UW offers 17 NCAA-sanctioned sports – nine women's sports and eight men's sports. Wyoming's nine NCAA sports for women are: basketball; cross country; golf; soccer; swimming and diving; tennis; indoor track & field; outdoor track and field; and volleyball. UW's eight NCAA sports for men are: basketball; cross country; football; golf; swimming and diving; indoor track and field; outdoor track and field; and wrestling.

The "Black 14"
In 1969, the UW football team was undefeated in mid-October and ranked sixteenth in the AP poll. Head coach Lloyd Eaton kicked 14 Black players off the team for wanting to protest what they considered the racist policies within Brigham Young University (BYU) and the LDS Church before the annual conference game against BYU in Laramie on October 18. After the Cowboys went 1–9 the following year, the school decided to remove him. In 2019, the school publicly apologized for this incident, and invited all living players back to campus to be honored.

Notable alumni

Josh Allen– football player
 Jim Anderson – politician
 Rodney Anderson – politician
Florence F. Arenberg (M.S. 1939), botanist and educator
Gideon Ariel – athlete
 Jillian Balow – Wyoming superintendent of public instruction, effective 2015
 Eli Bebout – Wyoming state politician
 Rigo Beltrán – former Major League Baseball pitcher
 Lynn Birleffi – politician
 Charles Bradley – basketball player
 Douglas K. Bryant – politician
 Jerry Buss – businessman
 Dick Cheney – 46th vice president of the United States of America (under President George W. Bush), U.S. congressman, White House Chief of Staff (served under President Gerald Ford) and U.S. Defense Secretary (served under President George H. W. Bush)
 Francis Chesley – football player
 Darnell Clash – football player
 Steve Cochran – actor
 Derek Cooke – basketball player for Hapoel Gilboa Galil of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
 Hayden Dalton (born 1996) – basketball player for Hapoel Holon of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
 Josh Davis – basketball player
 Fennis Dembo – basketball player
 W. Edwards Deming – engineer and professor
 Conrad Dobler – football player
 Floyd Dominy – Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner 1959–1969
 Lloyd Eaton – football coach
 Rick Edgeman – engineer and professor
 Aaron Elling – football player
 Floyd Esquibel, politician
 Bob Fitzke – football player
 Dave Freudenthal – former Governor of Wyoming
 Malcom Floyd – football player
 John Frullo – politician
 Ted Gilmore – football coach
Adam Goldberg – football player
 Curt Gowdy – Sportscaster
Clifford Hansen – former Wyoming republican governor and US senator
 John J. Hickey – U.S. senator from Wyoming
 Cindy Hill – Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction 2011–2015
 David N. Hitchcock – Democratic member of the Wyoming House of Representatives
 Gretchen Hofmann – professor of ecological physiology of marine organisms
 Art Howe – former MLB player and manager.
 Jeff Huson – former Major League Baseball player and commentator for the Colorado Rockies
 Korey Jones – football player
 Jim Kiick – halfback for Miami Dolphins 1968–1974
 Eric Leckner – basketball player
 John A. List – economics professor at the University of Chicago, known for pioneering use of field experiments in economics
 Tom Lubnau – speaker of the Wyoming House since January 2013, holds bachelor's and law degree from UW.
 Cynthia Lummis – U.S. senator and former U.S. representative for Wyoming
 Derrick Martin – football player
Karyl McBride – psychotherapist and author
 Rodger McDaniel – attorney, author, member of both houses of Wyoming legislature.
 Leonard McEwan – former member of the Wyoming Supreme Court and the Fourth District Court in Sheridan
 M. Margaret McKeown – judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
 Mary Mead – politician
 Matt Mead – politician
 Dale Memmelaar – football player
 Joseph B. Meyer – Wyoming attorney general and state treasurer
 Larry Nance Jr. – basketball player
 Bob Nicholas – member of Wyoming House of Representatives from Cheyenne since 2011
 Stephen Nicholas – founder of Incarnation Children's Center (for children with AIDS/HIV); chief of pediatrics, Harlem Hospital
 Jay Novacek – football player
 Blake Neubert – artist
 Chuck Pagano – football coach
 Susan Pamerleau sheriff
 Owen Petersen, – politician
 Samuel C. Phillips – director of NASA's Apollo program from 1964 to 1969, director of the National Security Agency from 1972 to 1973, and commander of the Air Force Systems Command from 1973 to 1975.
 John Pilch – former NBA player
 Ken Pomeroy – statistical specialist
 Wayde Preston – television actor
 Chris Prosinski – football player
 Bill Quayle – athletics director for Emporia State University from 1979 to 1999.
 Theo Ratliff – Center for the Charlotte Bobcats of the NBA
Jeron Roberts (born 1976) – American-Israeli basketball player
 Ken Sailors – Inventor of the jump shot; former NBA player.
 Justin Salas – wrestler
 Billie Sutton– professional Bronc rider and candidate for Governor of South Dakota.
 General Peter J. Schoomaker – Army Chief of Staff
 Marlan Scully – theoretical physicist
 Matthew Shepard – brought attention to LGBT rights in the US and led to new federal hate crime legislation, after being tortured and murdered. Did not graduate. (Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act).
 Alan K. Simpson – former U.S. senator
 Pete Simpson – former state representative, UW administrator and Hall of Fame member
 Shakir Smith, professional basketball player
 Truett Smith – football player
 Carol Tomé – CEO of UPS
 Scottie Vines – football player
 James Watt – Secretary of the Interior in the Reagan administration
 Alvin Wiederspahn (1949–2014) – Cheyenne lawyer, historical preservationist, rancher, and member of both houses of the Wyoming State Legislature
 Chancey Williams – country music singer/songwriter
 Justin Williams – power forward/center for the Sacramento Kings of the NBA
 Tony Windis – former NBA player for the Detroit Pistons
Jack Weil – football player
Penny Wolin – photographer
Tak Chiu Wong – saxophonist

Notable faculty
 Samuel Howell Knight, geology professor, 1916–1966
 Ana Paula Höfling, Professor of dance
 Elizabeth Orpha Sampson Hoyt (1828-1912), philosopher, author, lecturer
 Gale W. McGee (1915-1992), professor of history and international affairs, U.S. senator (D-WY) (1959-1977), and U.S. ambassador to the Organization of American States (1977-1981)
 Aven Nelson (1859-1952), botanist and UW president (1918-1922)
 Robert Russin (1914-2007), sculptor
 Allan Arthur Willman (1909-1989), composer, head of the Music Department
 Glen Anderson Rebka, Jr. (1931 - January 13, 2015), head of Physics Department
 Kenneth Sims (geologist), Professor of Isotope Geology, National Geographic explorer, Papadopoulos Fellow
 Merav Ben-David (Hebrew: מירב בן-דוד; January 17, 1959 -), chair of the Department of Zoology and Physiology and Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming
 Randi Martinsen, former president of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists Foundation

See also
 Owen Wister Review

Notes

References

External links

 Wyoming Athletics website

Public universities and colleges in Wyoming
Land-grant universities and colleges
University of Wyoming
Flagship universities in the United States
Education in Albany County, Wyoming
Tourist attractions in Laramie, Wyoming
Historic American Buildings Survey in Wyoming
1886 establishments in Wyoming Territory

University of Wyoming


Lee Ulrich Eyerly (February 22, 1892 – March 23, 1963) was an American civil aviation pioneer and amusement ride manufacturer.

Early life
Eyerly was born February 22, 1892, in Cuba, Illinois, and raised in Canton. In 1909, his family moved to the Judith Basin area of Montana to take advantage of the Homestead Act. Because he was mechanically handy, he found work repairing broken farm equipment. While in his early 20s, he built his first airplane in the lobby of the hotel his mother managed, but was unable to fly it because he had no suitable engine. Around this same time, he married his wife Meta.

By 1919, Montana suffered from wind erosion and drought, and the opportunities for repairing farm equipment dwindled. Eyerly moved his young family to Salem, Oregon, where he became a heavy-equipment operator, working on the state's burgeoning system of roads. As automobiles became more popular, he opened a service station called "The Grease Spot." In 1920, he took three hours of flying instruction from Elmer Cook – the only formal flying instruction he ever received. In 1921, he enrolled in the engineering program at the Oregon Agriculture College, where he was hired as an instructor shortly after. From 1923 to 1926, Eyerly and his family lived in Waldport, Oregon, where he worked as a ferry operator and opened another service station. In 1926, they moved back to Salem, and he purchased his first aircraft, a small mail plane.

Professional life
With funds raised by the American Legion, Lee purchased a five-acre (20,000 m²) plot of land near the former Governor's Mansion on which he established Salem's airport. By 1929, he founded an aviation school, and later, the first aircraft service station on the west coast. When the Great Depression hit, he devised two inexpensive ways to train pilots and founded the Eyerly Aircraft Company to manufacture them. The first was the Whiffle Hen, a plane which only burned two US gallons (8 L) of fuel per hour of flight. The second was a ground-based flight training device patented under the name "Orientator". The Orientator consisted of a small airplane suspended in what looked like the tines of a giant tuning fork. Air from the electrically driven propeller passed over the wings and rudder, and the operator controlled the movements of the plane in a manner similar to a real aircraft.

The Orientator was produced commercially and five were purchased by the Cuban government. When the Orientator was most popular to visitors at state fairs and carnivals, and Eyerly realized the Orientator was more profitable as an amusement park ride. It was renamed the Acroplane and 54 were subsequently produced. Eyerly changed his company's focus from aircraft to amusement rides.

Eyerly developed and patented numerous amusement rides which would become staples of carnival midways, including The Loop-O-Plane (1933), the Roll-O-Plane, the Fly-O-Plane and the Rock-O-Plane (1948). His most popular design was the Octopus, of which almost 400 were sold, and resulted in later variations: the Spider and the Monster. Two of his kiddie carousel rides were the Midge-O-Racer and Bulgy the Whale.

Although Eyerly's manufacturing business became amusement rides, the name of his company remained Eyerly Aircraft and he maintained his interest in aeronautics. He served on the Oregon Aeronautics Board from the 1920s to 1958, including ten years as its chair. In 2001, Eyerly was named the third inductee into the Oregon Aviation Hall of Fame.

Death
Eyerly died of cancer on March 23, 1963, in Salem, Oregon.

References

External links
 Lee Eyerly biography from salemhistory.net (Salem Public Library)

1892 births
1963 deaths
Amusement ride manufacturers
Deaths from cancer in Oregon
Oregon State University alumni
People from Canton, Illinois
People from Salem, Oregon
People from Cuba, Illinois

Lee Eyerly


Der Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg ist ein Automobilrennen der höchsten Kategorie im American Championship Car Racing. Das Rennen wird auf einem Stadtkurs in Saint Petersburg, Florida (USA) ausgetragen. Es fand erstmals 2003 im Rahmen der CART-Serie statt und gehört seit 2005 zum Rennkalender der IndyCar Series (früher Indy Racing League). Der Grand Prix of St. Petersburg 2005 war das erste Rennen der IndyCar Series, welches nicht auf einem Ovalkurs stattfand.

Strecke
Der Grand Prix of St. Petersburg fand bisher stets auf dem Stadtkurs Streets of St. Petersburg statt. Der Kurs ist eng, winklig und der Belag ist uneben. Der kleinste Konzentrationsfehler der Fahrer hat einen Unfall zur Folge, was bei den bisherigen Rennen meist zu mehreren Gelbphasen führte.

Namen
Die Veranstaltung hieß bei seiner ersten Austragung Grand Prix of St. Petersburg. Danach, von 2005 bis 2013, trat Honda als Titelsponsor des Rennens auf. Seit 2014 ist die offizielle Bezeichnung Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg.

Ergebnisse

Weblinks

 Ergebnisübersicht bei Champcarstats.com (englisch)

Rennen der IndyCar Series

Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg


An Epidendrum henschenii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni João Barbosa Rodrigues. An Epidendrum henschenii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Epidendrum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Image gallery

Epidendrum

Epidendrum henschenii


Karrachmühle ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Windelsbach im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geografie
Die Einöde liegt von Wald umschlossen am Karrachbach, der mit weiteren Bächen zu einem rechten Zufluss der Altmühl zusammenfließt. Unmittelbar westlich des Ortes befindet sich der Karrachsee mit dem Rest der Turmhügelburg Schlösschen. Im Südwesten grenzt der Karrachwald an, im Westen das Johanniterholz und im Nordwesten der Klosterwald. Ein Anliegerweg führt nach Gunzendorf (2 km südöstlich).

Geschichte
Der Ort wurde im Würzburger Lehenbuch, das zwischen 1303 und 1313 entstanden ist, als "Karach" erstmals urkundlich erwähnt.

Im Geographischen statistisch-topographischen Lexikon von Franken (1801) wird der Ort folgendermaßen beschrieben:

Im Rahmen des Gemeindeedikts (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde die Karrachmühle dem Steuerdistrikt Neusitz und der Ruralgemeinde Nordenberg zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde diese am 1. Januar 1972 nach Windelsbach eingemeindet.

Baudenkmäler
 Haus Nr. 1: ehemalige Mühle, zweigeschossiger Walmdachbau, teilweise Fachwerk, um 1700; Mühlkanal, eiserne Wasserräder
 Rothenburger Landhege: Wall- und Grabenanlage, angelegt im 15. Jahrhundert
 Grenzsteine: zwei Landhegesteine mit Rothenburger und Ansbacher Wappen; südlich der Wall-Grabenanlage im Wald

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Der Ort ist seit der Reformation evangelisch-lutherisch geprägt und nach St. Martin (Windelsbach) gepfarrt. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Windelsbach)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Ersterwähnung 1303
Einzelsiedlung

Karrachmühle


An Agrostis umbellata in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Luigi Aloysius Colla. An Agrostis umbellata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Agrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Agrostis

Agrostis umbellata


Il existe plusieurs routes ayant comme numéro 862 dans le monde.

 RS-862 au Brésil
 Route régionale 862 en Finlande

Route 862


Homo erectus (Latince: dik insan), soyu tükenmiş bir insan türüdür. H. erectus'un Afrika popülasyonlarının, H. heidelbergensis ve H. antecessor gibi çeşitli insan türlerinin ataları olması muhtemeldir, ilki genellikle Neandertallerin, Denisovalıların ve bazen de modern insanların atası olarak kabul edilir. H.erectus'un yaklaşık 2 milyon yıl önce ortaya çıktığı ve yaklaşık 117.000 veya 108.000 yıl  önce  soyunun tükendiği düşünülüyor. Homo erectus Afrika, Asya ve Avrupa'ya kadar çok geniş bir alana yayılmış bunun sonucunda birçok farklı türe evrimleşmiştir.

Tarihçe
İlk kez 1894 yılında Eugénes Dubois tarafından "Pithecanthropus erectus" olarak adlandırılmıştır. Dubois tarafından 1891 Ağustosunda başlanan kazılarda, Ekim 1891'de kafatası kemiği, daha sonra da uyluk ve bacak kemikleri bulunmuştur. Bulunan kemikler bu türün dik durduğunu göstermiş bu yüzden "dik insan" da denmiştir. Dubois, bunun insanlar ve maymunlar arasındaki "kayıp parça" olduğunu iddia etse de 1923 yılına kadar fosilleri bilim insanlarıyla paylaşmamıştır. Dubois'in bu davranışı, bu türün ve fosillerin bir aldatmaca olduğu iddialarını da beraberinde getirmiş, ancak 1944 yılında Amerikalı biyolog Ernst Mayr, yaptığı çalışmalar sonucunda bu fosilleri "Homo erectus" olarak teyit etmiştir.

Homo erectusun fiziksel özellikleri

Bulunan Homo erectus fosilleri yaklaşık 1000 cm3 kafatası hacmine sahip olsa da birçok değişiklik gösterebiliyor. Java adasında bulunan fosiller ile Zhoukoudian'da bulunan fosiller arasında 160 cm3'e kadar fark görülüyor. Gongwangling'de bulunan kafatası fosilleri ise 780 cm³ hacme sahip. Asya'da bulunan bu kafatası hacimleri arasındaki farka neden olan şeyin bu popülasyonların zamanla evrimleşerek birbirinden farklı özelliklere sahip oldukları düşünülüyor. Aynı şekilde Afrika'da bulunan fosillerin kafataslarının hacmi de 850–1067 cm³ arasında değişkenlik gösteriyor. H. erectus kafatası hacmi Homo sapiensten daha az olsa da H. habilis, H. rudolfensis  ve australopitesin türlerinden daha büyüktür. H. erectus ve Australopithecus türleri arasındaki kafatası hacmi farkı H. erectus ve H. sapiens türleri arasındaki farktan daha fazladır.  H. erectus kafatası dışında daha yapılı yüze sahiptiler aynı zamanda yüzün alt kısımları daha öndeydi. H. sapiens ve H. habilis türlerinin aksine geç Australopithecus ve H. erectus türleri daha kalın kafatası kemikleri ve gelişmiş kaş sırtlarına sahiptiler. H. erectusun diğer farklı özellikleri arasında; basık alın, daha alçak ve güçlü çene kasları ve çok daha kalın dişler vardır. H. sapiense kıyasla çoğu kemikleri daha sağlamdı, H. habilis ve H. sapiense kıyasla daha kalın boyun kaslarına sahiptiler. Diğer erken Homo türleri ve Australopithecus türlerine kıyasla daha uzun ve çıkıntılı burun köprüleri vardı. Bu özelliğin H. erectus bireylerinin nefes verirken daha az nem kaybetmelerini sağladığı ve bu sayede çok daha kolay göç ettikleri düşünülüyor. Boyları, genellikle 1.46-1.85 metre arasında değişip, kiloları da 40–68 kg arasında değişiklik göstermektedir.

Buluntular

Asya fosilleri

20.yüzyılın başlarında Asya'da birkaç konumda H.erectus ile ilgili fosiller Cava adasında birkaç farklı konumda bulunmaya başlandı bunlar: Kedung brubus, Mojokerto, Sangiran, Ngandong, Sambungmacon ve Ngawi'dir. 1920'lerde ise Çin'de özellikle Zhoukoudian başta olmak üzere fosiller bulunmaya başlandı. Bu fosillerin en popüleri Pekin insanı'dır. Zhoukoudian dışında Gongwangling, Chenjiavo, Nanjing yakınındaki Hulu mağarası, Hexian'da birçok fosil bulunmuştur.

Afrika fosilleri

Afrika'da 1933 yılında Fas'ta başlayarak birçok H.erectus fosili bulundu. 1955 yılında Cezayir, 1971 yılında yine Fas'ta, 1960 yılında Tanzanya'da ve 1970 yılında Kenya'da olmak üzere birçok fosil bulundu. Bunların en popüleri Turkana gölü yakınında bulunan Turkana Çocuğu'dur.

Avrupa fosilleri

Asya ve Afrika'nın aksine Avrupa'da bulunan fosillerin H.erectusa ait olup olmadıkları çok tartışılmıştır. 1993 yılında Boxgrove İngiltere'de, İspanya Atapuerca'da, 1907 yılında Almanya Heidelberg'de bulunan birçok fosilin (bkz. Mauer 1) başlarda H.erectusa ait oldukları düşünülse de daha sonra Homo heidelbergensis olarak tanımlandırılmıştır.

Homo erectus'un Avrupa'daki varlığı ile ilgili en ikna edici kanıt ise 1994 yılında İtalya Ceprano'da bulunan kafatası fosilidir (Ceprano 1). Bunların haricinde 1991 yılında Gürcistan'da bulunan çene fosili de önemli bir bulgudur.

Modern insanla ilişkisi

Homo erectusun Homo sapiense evrimleşip evrimleşmediği veya nasıl evrimleştiği bilim dünyasında çok tartışılan ve kesinliğe ulaşamamış bir konudur. Birtakım bilim insanları Homo erectusun direkt Homo sapiense evrimleştiğini düşünürken birçok bilim insanı da, Homo erectusun Homo heidelbergensis veya Homo rhodesiensise evrimleştiği ve onların da H. sapiense evrimleştiğini düşünüyor. Aynı zamanda Homo ergaster olarak da adlandırılan Afrika'daki erken H. erectus türlerinin de H. sapiense evrimleşmiş olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Beslenme
Homo türleri ile ilgili en temel görüşlerden biri, doğu Afrika'da ormanların azalması sonucu erken Homo türlerinin ve öncesindeki Australopithecus türlerinin savanlarda yaşaması sonucu duruşlarının dikleşmesi, et ağırlıklı beslenme ve avcılığın gelişmesidir. Avcılığın gelişmesi sonucu sosyal ilişkiler gelişmiş, beyin daha karmaşık bir hal almıştır. Daha sonra H. erectus ateşi kullanmayı keşfetmiş ve H. erectus ve sonrasındaki Homo heidelbergensis gibi türler de ateşi avlanmak için kullanmışlardır. H. erectus bireylerinin de diğer Homo türleri gibi bolca et ile beslendikleri ve avcılık için alet kullandıkları da bilinmektedir, ancak diyetlerinin çoğunu muhtemelen bitki ve meyveler oluşturuyordu.

Ayrıca bakınız
 İnsanın evrimi
 İnsan evriminin fosil listesi
 Pekin insanı

Kaynakça

Dış Bağlantılar

Bradshaw Foundation'da Homo erectus
 Arkeolojiinfo.com 'da Homo erectus
 Homo erectus  humanorigins.si.edu
 Possible co-existence with Homo Habilis  – BBC News
 John Hawks Kocabaş fosili
 Homo erectus
 The Age of Homo erectus  – Homo erectus'un seyahatinin interaktif haritası
 Human Timeline (Interactive)  – Smithsonian, National Museum of Natural History (Ağustos 2016).

Geçiş fosilleri
1894'te tanımlanan fosil taksonları
Erken insan türleri
Buzul Çağı primatları
Pliosen devri primatları
Tarih öncesi Anadolu
Tarih öncesi Çin
Tarih öncesi Etiyopya
Tarih öncesi Gürcistan
Tarih öncesi Macaristan
Tarih öncesi Hindistan
Tarih öncesi Endonezya
Tarih öncesi Kenya
Tarih öncesi İspanya
Tarih öncesi Tanzanya

Homo erectus


Danko Radić (Podorljak kraj Šibenika, 30. listopada 1952. – Zagreb, 12. veljače 2018.), bio je hrvatski košarkaški sudac, košarkaški trener i športski dužnosnik, bivši predsjednik Hrvatskoga košarkaškog saveza.

Životopis
Rodio se u Podorljaku kod Šibenika, 30. listopada 1952. godine. Među osnivačima ženskog košarkaškog kluba u Šibeniku. Trenirao ga je u republičkoj ligi sve do 1971. godine. 1973. godine profesionalni trener muške košarkaške ekipe Jug u Dubrovniku. Od godine 1981. trener Ženskoga košarkaškog kluba "Revija" iz Šibenika s kojim je osvojio kadetsko i juniorsko prvenstvo. S njime je Revija ponovo se vratila u Prvu ligu i postala stabilan prvoligaš. Tih godina bavio se suđenjem na košarkaškim utakmicama. Godine 1975. organizacija ga poziva suditi Drugu saveznu ligu. Od 1978. godine sudac je Prve savezne košarkaške lige. Bio je košarkaški sudac i delegat na prvoligaškim utakmicama. Za međunarodnog sudca položio je ispit 1981. godine, nakon čega traje njegova uspješna inozemna karijera koja je trajala sve do 2005. godine, kad je okončao sudačku karijeru. Sudio je također na svim velikim međunarodnim natjecanjima, od Olimpijskih igara, svjetskih i europskih prvenstva, Univerzijade, sve do Mediteranskih igara. Bio je FIBA-in povjerenik. Dugogodišnji predsjednik Udruge hrvatskih košarkaških sudaca. Od 7. studenog 2004. do 28. lipnja 2015. obnašao je dužnost predsjednika Hrvatskoga košarkaškog saveza.
Umro je 12. veljače 2018. godine nakon duge i teške bolesti. Komemoracija je održana 16. veljače 2018. u šibenskom Hrvatskom narodnom kazalištu, a posljednji ispraćaj Danka Radića bio je poslije komemoracije na šibenskom gradskom groblju Kvanju.

Izvori

Životopisi, Šibenik
Hrvatski športski djelatnici
Hrvatski košarkaški treneri
Hrvatski košarkaški suci

Danko Radić


Towns in Wisconsin are similar to civil townships in other states. For a more detailed discussion, see Administrative divisions of Wisconsin#Town.

Frequently a village or city may have the same name as a town. As of 2006, Wisconsin had 1,260 towns, some with the same name. This list of towns and their respective counties is current as of 2002, per the Wisconsin Department of Administration.

List of towns

See also
 List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population
 List of cities in Wisconsin
 List of villages in Wisconsin
 Administrative divisions of Wisconsin

References

External links
 Wisconsin Department of Administration. List of Wisconsin Municipalities in Alphabetical Order
 Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Wisconsin Cities, Villages, Townships and Unincorporated Places Listing
 Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. State and local government statistics from the State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2015-2016
 League of Wisconsin Municipalities. Estimated Population per Square Mile of Land Area, Wisconsin Municipalities

Towns
Wisconsin

List of towns in Wisconsin


An Alocasia kerinciensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Alistair Hay. An Alocasia kerinciensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Alocasia, ngan familia nga Araceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Sumatera. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Alocasia

Alocasia kerinciensis


Bulbul (în , în ) este un mic oraș în nord-vestul Guvernoratului Alep din nordul Siriei, situat la granița cu Turcia. Conform recensământului din 2004 al Biroului Central de Statistică din Siria, Bulbul avea o populație de 1.742 de locuitori. Orașul este și centrul administrativ al Nahiei Bulbul din Districtul Afrin, alcătuită din 34 de sate cu o populație totală de 12.573 de locuitori.

Bulbul se învecinează la vest cu localitatea Maydan Ikbis, cu Rajo în sud-vest și cu Maabatli în sud.

Cuvântul bulbul înseamnă privighetoare în limbile arabă, turcă, persană și kurdă.

Războiul Civil Sirian

Pe 3 februarie 2018, lupte grele au izbucnit în Bulbul și Rajo între ASL pro-turcă și grupările kurde YPG din Forțele Democratice Siriene, pe fondul ofensivei turce pentru capturarea orașului kurd Afrin.

Note

Vezi și
 Lista orașelor din Siria

Legături externe

Orașe din Siria

Bulbul, Siria


بلدية سانتشيدريان (بالإسبانية: Sanchidrián) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة آبلة التابعة لمنطقة قشتالة وليون وسط إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية سانتشيدريان 845 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية سانتشيدريان

أماكن مأهولة في آبلة
بلديات آبلة

سانتشيدريان


Frederick Reiken (born 1966) is an American author from Livingston, New Jersey He has published three novels to critical acclaim, and he teaches creative writing at Emerson College.

Early life and education
Reiken was born in New Jersey in 1966, and he attended the Pingry School. He earned a B.A. in Biology at Princeton University in 1988, where for his senior thesis he researched the behavioral ecology of island feral horses. He earned an M.F.A. at the University of California, Irvine, in 1992.

Reiken is married and has two daughters.

Career

Reiken began thinking of himself as a writer after a poetry class at Princeton with J. D. McClatchy. In addition, Paul Auster's introductory fiction course and John McPhee's "Literature of Fact" course encouraged him to follow both his passions, science and writing. Following graduation in 1988, he went to the Negev desert as a wildlife biology researcher studying the population dynamics of Persian onagers, a species of wild ass.

After completing his M.F.A., in 1992–1993 he was an artist-in-residence and then assistant director at Cummington Community of the Arts.

From 1992 to 1998, he was a reporter, nature writer, and columnist at the Daily Hampshire Gazette. In 1997 he published his first novel.

In 1992, he began writing sketches that would eventually become his second novel, published in 2000. His third novel was published in 2010.

Reiken's essays and short stories have been published in The New Yorker, Western Humanities Review, Glimmer Train, and The Writer's Chronicle.

Since 1999, Reiken has taught creative writing at Emerson College in Boston.

Critical response
Reiken's first novel, The Odd Sea (1998), won the Hackney Literary Award and was selected one of the best first novels of the year by Library Journal and Booklist. Jane Vandenburgh of The New York Times said the novel covers "mainly psychological terrain", of a family "who must somehow cope with the mysterious disappearance of the oldest son, 16-year-old Ethan...which eloquently remind us that the unfathomable can indeed happen, that the unbearable must be bravely withstood". Judith Rosen wrote it is "a contemporary tale of loss based loosely on The Odyssey". Christopher Lehmann-Haupt said it is "a haunting first novel that takes a horrifying family calamity and turns it into a form of magic... [Reiken] has skillfully balanced this pain against the hopefulness of the narrator."

Reiken's second novel, The Lost Legends of New Jersey (2000), was listed on The New York Times "Notable Book" list. Critic Gary Krist wrote, "Whether he's depicting the mournful uneasiness of two siblings on a last moonlit bike ride or the bewilderment of an estranged father giving himself over to the healing power of a Jacques Cousteau special, Reiken knows how to charge the quietest domestic scenes with consequence and emotion."

His third novel, Day for Night (2010), was favorably reviewed by Patrick Ness of The Guardian, who wrote it is "a portmanteau novel: discrete stories from different points of view that combine to tell a larger narrative". S. Kirk Walsh of The Los Angeles Times wrote, "A thought-provoking, intricate portrait of the far-reaching, intergenerational implications of the Holocaust —and how fortuitous circumstances can bring people from both sides of a tragedy closer together, and, in some cases, further apart."

Awards and honors

 1997 Hackney Award for First Novel, The Odd Sea
 2000 New York Times Notable Books of the Year, The Lost Legends of New Jersey
 2000 Los Angeles Times Best Books of the Year, The Lost Legends of New Jersey
 2010 Finalist for the Los Angeles Times, Book Prize, Day for Night
 Best novels of 2010, The Washington Post, Day for Night

References

External links

 NPR interview with Scott Simon, May 8, 2010

1966 births
20th-century births
Living people
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
Emerson College faculty
Novelists from Massachusetts
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Pingry School alumni
Princeton University alumni
University of California, Irvine alumni

Frederick Reiken


Nosati skakavac (latinski: Acrida ungarica) vrsta je skakavca koja prebiva u južnoj i središnjoj Europi. Jedni su od najvećih skakavaca koji nastanjuju Hrvatsku. U Hrvatskoj im je populacija najviše koncentrirana duž obale Jadranskoga mora.

Priznate su dvije podvrste:
 Acrida ungarica mediterranea (Dirsh, 1949.)
 Acrida ungarica ungarica (Herbst, 1786.)

Galerija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Opažanja, iNaturalist

Skakavci
Ravnokrilci

Nosati skakavac


Zveno (), Politicheski krŭg "Zveno", officially Political Circle "Zveno" was a Bulgarian political organization, founded in 1930 by Bulgarian politicians, intellectuals and Bulgarian Army officers. It was associated with a newspaper of that name.

As a palingenetic nationalist movement, Zveno advocated for rationalization of Bulgaria's economic and political institutions under a dictatorship that would be independent from both the Soviet Union and the Axis powers. They strongly opposed the Bulgarian party system, which they saw as dysfunctional, and the terror of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), the  Bulgarian Macedonians' liberation movement. Zveno was also closely linked to the so-called Military League, the organization behind a coup in 1923, responsible for killing Prime Minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski.

In 1934, pro-Zveno officers like Colonel Damyan Velchev and Colonel Kimon Georgiev seized power. Georgiev became Prime Minister. They dissolved all parties, political organizations and trade unions and openly attacked the IMRO. As a political organization itself, Zveno dissolved itself. The new government introduced a corporatist economy, similar to that of Benito Mussolini's Italy. As a nationalist organization, Zveno changed many of the Ottoman-era Turkish place names of villages and towns in Bulgaria to Bulgarian ones. King Boris III, an opponent of Zveno, orchestrated a coup through a monarchist Zveno member, General Pencho Zlatev, who became Prime Minister (January 1935). In April 1935, he was replaced by a civilian, Andrey Toshev, also a monarchist.  After participating in the Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934, Zveno supporters declared their intention to immediately form an alliance with France and to seek the unification of Bulgaria into an Integral Yugoslavia.  Zveno supported an Integral Yugoslavia that included Bulgaria as well as Albania within it.

In 1943, Zveno joined the anti-Axis resistance movement, the Fatherland Front. In September 1944, the Fatherland Front engineered a coup d'état. Georgiev became Prime Minister and Velchev Minister of Defense, and they managed to sign a ceasefire agreement with the Soviet Union.

In 1946, Velchev resigned in protest against communist actions, while Georgiev was succeeded by communist leader Georgi Dimitrov, after which Bulgaria became a People's Republic. Georgiev remained in government until 1962, but Zveno was disbanded as an autonomous organization in 1949. Zveno continued to exist within the Fatherland Front but was only a puppet organization by then.

References

External links
 Bulgarizaedno
 Liternet.

1927 establishments in Bulgaria
Nationalist parties in Bulgaria
Parties of one-party systems
Political parties established in 1927
Political parties disestablished in 1949
Defunct political parties in Bulgaria
Bulgaria–Yugoslavia relations
Pan-Slavism
Formerly banned far-right parties
1949 disestablishments in Bulgaria

Zveno


Henry Poole & Co er en britisk herreskrædderi, Savile Row 15 i London. Firmaet er kendt for i 1880'erne at have syet den første smokingjakke efter ønske fra kong Edvard 7.. Henry Poole & Co har syet tøj til mange medlemmer af en britiske kongefamilie og bruger det til markedsføring.

Historie

Virksomheden åbnede i 1806 på Brunswick Square med skræddersyede uniformer og var særligt populær blandt officerer omkring laget ved Waterloo. I 1846 flyttede den til Savile Row efter grundlæggeren James Pooles død. Henry Poole fortsatte virksomheden til sin død i 1876 og blev fulgt af sin fætter Samuel Cundey, der kom til at præge Henry Poole & Co. Familien drev skrædderiet i fem generationer til de nuværende ejere Angus Cundey og hans søn Simon.

Firmaet er kongelig hofleverandør, leverandør af kapper til lord Chamberlain og uniformer til 200-års jubilæet for slaget ved Trafalgar. Henry Poole & Co bliver krediteret som opfinder af smokingen. I 2006 fejredes firmaets 200-års jubilæum med en ommøblering af værkstedet, og i 2007 fremstilles stof, der var gjort berømt af Winston Churchill.

Smokingen

I 1860 fremstillede Henry Poole en kort smokingjakke (egentlig en slags rygejakke) til prinsen af Wales til brug under uformelle aftenselskaber på Sandringham House. Det var grundlæggende en sort kjolejakke uden skøder. I 1886 besøgte James Potter fra Tuxedo Park i New York City London og blev inviteret af prinsen i Sandringham House henover en weekend. Han blev rådet til at få en rygejakke hos prinsens skrædder, Henry Poole & Co.

Da Potter vendte tilbage til New York havde han sin rygejakke på i Tuxedo Club, og medlemmerne begyndte snart at få syet nogle. De endte med at bruge den som uformel uniform ved herremiddage. Derfor blev rygejakken kendt som en tuxedo eller tux i USA.

Kongelig hofleverandør

Henry Poole & Co har haft mange kunder fra kongehuset eller aristokratiet:
 Napoleon 3. af Frankrig 1858
 Edvard, prins af Wales 1863
 Hertugen af Edinburgh 1868
 Kronprins Frederik af Preussen 1868
 Dronning Victoria af Storbritannien 1869
 Kong Leopold 2. af Belgien 1869
 Kronprins Frederik af Danmark 1869
 HRH The Prince of Teck 1870
 Prins Christian af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Augustenborg 1870
 Khediven Ismail Pasha af Ægypten 1870
 Prins Oscar af Sverige og Norge 1871
 Kong Amadeus 1. af Spanien 1871
 HRH Prince Louis of Hesse 1871
 HRH Crown Prince of Russia 1874
 Kejser Pedro 2. af Brasilien 1874
 Zar Alexander 2. af Rusland 1875
 Kong Georg 1. af Grækenland 1877
 HI&RH The Crown Prince of Austria 1878
 Kong Umberto 1. af Italien 1879
 Kejser Wilhelm 1. af Tyskland
 Zar Alexander 3. af Rusland 1881
 Kong David Kalakaua af Hawaii 1882
 HG The Duke of Genoa 1891
 Storhertug Frederik 2. af Baden 1891
 Storhertug Emanuele Filiberto, af Aosta 1892
 HRH Prince Emanuel of Savoie 1892
 Kong Christian 9. 1893
 Kong Edward 7. af Storbritannien 1902
 Prins Albert af Preussen 1903
 Maharajah Sayajirao Gaekwad 3. af Baroda 1905
 Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar af Persien1906
 Khediv Abbas af Ægypten 1910
 Dronning Alexandra af Danmark 1911
 Edward, Prins af Wales 1922
 Kejserfamilien i Japan 1923
 Kong George 5. af Storbritannien 1928
 Kong Boris 3. af Bulgarien 1936
 Kong George 6. af Storbritannien 1940
 Kejser Haile Selassie 1959
 Dronning Elizabeth 2. af Storbritannien 1976

Se også
 Savile Row-skrædderi
 DAKS

Referencer

Litteratur
 Stephen Howarth: Henry Poole: Founders of Savile Row - The Making of a Legend. Godalming: Bene Factum, 2003.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Company web site
 Historical background information

Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Storbritannien
Etableret i 1806

Henry Poole & Co


Gustavo Ezequiel Blanco Leschuk (Mendoza, Argentina, 5 de noviembre de 1991) es un futbolista argentino que juega como delantero en el Esteghlal Tehran Football Club de la Liga Profesional de Irán.

Su padre es Marcelino Blanco, ídolo de América, goleador de Huracán y Racing de Córdoba, entre otros. Su hermano Iván Blanco Leschuk también es futbolista (jugó en Arsenal de Sarandí y San Martín de Mendoza).

Trayectoria
Jugó dos años en Independiente Rivadavia "La Lepra" de Mendoza. De los 15 a los 17, después estuvo en las inferiores de Independiente de Avellaneda y llegó la chance de sumarse a Arsenal de Sarandí.

El 11 de junio convirtió su gol número 1 en primera división y de seguro fue de suerte, fue cómo visitante, también con Arsenal, ante Colón, partido que su equipo lo derrotó por 1 a 0 y le permitió a este escaparle a la zona de promoción y dejarlo a un paso de la Copa Sudamericana 2011. En arsenal disputó 27 partidos y marcó 3 goles.

A mediados de 2012 pasó a Deportivo Merlo, de la Primera B Nacional. pero no tuvo la continuidad que él quería y quedó libre. Luego en 2014 lo compró el FK Anzhí Majachkalá de Rusia, donde estuvo seis meses pero las lesiones en la rodilla no le permitieron rendir al máximo.

Para la segunda mitad de 2014 salió la oportunidad de jugar en Marruecos en el Wydad Casablanca donde disputó 5 partidos. En el 2015 ya totalmente recuperado de la rodilla jugó en Assyriska FF de la Superettan de Suecia donde marcó 10 goles en 26 partidos lo que le hizo ganar confianza y experiencia.

Tiene posteriormente una aventura en tierras ucranianas, destacando su paso por el Shakhtar Donetsk, con el que consigue dos ligas, dos copas y una Supercopa de Ucrania, y debuta en competiciones europeas (Liga Europa de la UEFA), ante el Celta de Vigo el 16 de febrero de 2017, quedando eliminados.

En verano de 2018 firmó por el Málaga C. F. de la Segunda División de España por una temporada, cedido por el Shakhtar Donetsk. En su debut frente a la A. D. Alcorcón, marcó gol en el 82'. Durante la temporada 2018-19 en el conjunto de La Rosaleda disputó 42 encuentros de los que fue titular en 38 de ellos, en los que aportó nueve goles y nueve asistencias.

El 24 de agosto de 2019 firmó por el Antalyaspor de la liga turca por 4 temporadas, comprando su pase al Shakhtar Donetsk.

El 17 de septiembre de 2020 firmó con el Real Oviedo, regresando así al fútbol español, por una temporada. Los azules se reservaban una opción de compra obligatoria en el caso de ascenso a Primera División. Esto no sucedió, aunque se quedó en España tras acumular una nueva cesión a la S. D. Eibar. Después de este préstamo siguió en el conjunto armero, firmando en agosto de 2022 por dos años.

El 1 de septiembre de 2023, firma por el Esteghlal Tehran Football Club de la Liga Profesional de Irán.

Clubes

Palmarés

Títulos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en BDFA
 Ficha en Losandes.com

Futbolistas de la ciudad de Mendoza
Futbolistas de Ucrania
Futbolistas del Arsenal Fútbol Club
Futbolistas del Club Social y Deportivo Merlo
Futbolistas del FK Anzhí Majachkalá
Futbolistas del Wydad Casablanca
Futbolistas del Assyriska Föreningen
Futbolistas del Football Club Karpaty Lviv
Futbolistas del FK Shajtar Donetsk
Futbolistas del Málaga Club de Fútbol
Futbolistas del Antalyaspor Kulübü
Futbolistas del Real Oviedo en los años 2020
Futbolistas de la Sociedad Deportiva Eibar en los años 2020
Futbolistas del Esteghlal FC

Gustavo Blanco Leschuk


Ralph Allan Sampson (født 25. juni 1866 i Schull, Irland, død 7. november 1939 i Bath) var en engelsk astronom.

Sampson studerede i Cambridge og blev 1896 ansat som professor i matematik og fra 1908 også i astronomi ved Universitetet i Durham og direktør for observatoriet sammesteds. Fra 1911 var Sampson Astronomer Royal for Scotland og professor i astronomi ved Universitetet i Edinburgh. Sampson har beskæftiget sig med solen: On the rotation and mechanical state of the sun (1894), The sun (1914), og Jupiterdrabanterne: On the old observations of the eclipses of Jupiters satellites (1909), A discussion of the eclipses of Jupiters satellites 1878—1903 (1909), Tables of the four great satellites of Jupiter (1910), Theory of the four great satellites of Jupiter (1921). Ved siden heraf har Sampson diskuteret ure og tidstjeneste: On clock errors and wireless time signals, Determination of longitude by wireless telegraphy (1920). Han har målt effektive temperaturer for 64 stjerner (Monthly Notices 85). Sampson var medudgiver af Adams' Collected scientific papers, II (1900) og har publiceret A description of Adams' manuscript on the perturbations of Uranus (1904).

Kilder

Astronomer fra Storbritannien
Professorer fra Storbritannien
Faglitterære forfattere fra England
Engelsksprogede forfattere
Briter i 1800-tallet
Briter i 1900-tallet

Ralph Allan Sampson


كثافة التدفق الإشعاعي ، أو معامل الانبعاث الإشعاعي، أو معامل الإصدار الإشعاعي  كلها مصطلحات في علم قياس الإشعاع، وتدل على طاقة الإشعاع الكهرومغناطيسي الساقطة على سطح ما في وحدة المساحة. تستخدم كثافة التدفق الاشعاعي عندما يسقط الإشعاع الكهرومغناطيسي على السطح. ويستخدم الخرج الإشعاعي أو الإصدار الشعاعي عندما ينبثق الإشعاع من سطح ما. الوحدة الدولية المستخدمة لكل هذه الكميات هي الواط /المتر المربع (W•m-²). تسمى هذه الكميات أحيانًا بالشدة (intensity)، ولكن هذا الاستخدام يسبب بعض الاختلاط مع شدة الإشعاع التي لها وحدة مختلفة تمامًا.

تعرف كل هذه الكميات الفيزيائية الكمية الكلية للإشعاع الموجود لجميع الترددات. ومن الشائع اعتبار كل تردد للطيف بشكل منفصل. ويسمى عندما يحدث ذلك لإشعاع ساقط على سطح ما، بكثافة التدفق الاشعاعي الطيفي ، وهذا له الوحدة الدولية (W•m-3)، أو بشكل عام (W•m-2•nm-1).

إذا اعتبرنا مصدر نقطي يشع بشكل منتظم في جميع الاتجاهات وليس هناك امتصاص، عندها يتناقص الإشعاع متناسبًا مع المسافة عن جسم متعامد مع الإشعاع، حيث أن القدرة الكلية ثابتة وتستمر على مساحة تزيد مع مربع المسافة من المصدر.

طالع أيضًا
 إشعاعية
 تدفق إشعاعي
 شدة إشعاعية
 كثافة التدفق الطيفي

مراجع

قياس إشعاعي
كميات فيزيائية

كثافة تدفق إشعاعي


Yılmaz Tatlıses (d. 29 Haziran 1945; Malatya- ö. 2 Kasım 2018; Ayvalık), Türk arabesk müziği sanatçısı, besteci ve söz yazarı.

Yaşamı
29 Haziran 1945 yılında Malatya'da doğdu. İlk öğrenimine Malatya'da başladı, İskenderun'da bitirdi. Yılmaz Tatlıses'in müzik hayatı İskenderun Halk evinde katıldığı kurslarla başladı İskenderun radyo evinde "Hatay'dan Sesler" grubunda sazıyla ve sesiyle çalışmalarını sürdürürken sözlerini yazıp bestelediği türkülerle müzik hayatına adımını attı 1964 yılında İskenderun'a konsere gelen Nuri Sesigüzel ile tanışıp ne kadar bestesi varsa verir 1965 yılında daha o askerdeyken Nuri Sesigüzel beş tane eserini 45'lik plak olarak çıkarır. Askerlik sonrası 1967 yılında İstanbul'a gelir Doğubank iş hanına adımını atar ve Yılmaz Tatlıses'in profesyonel müzik hayatı başlar 13 tane 45'lik Plak, 3 Tane LP, 5 tane Kaset ile "Arabesk müziğin" sayılı solistlerinden biri olur. Yine aynı dönemde "Acımasız dünya" adlı sinema filmi ile Yeşilçam'da boy gösterir. Bu onun müzik yönetmenliği ile tanışmasını da sağlar. Daha sonra pek çok filmde müzik yönetmenliği yapar. Plak firmalarında müzik direktörlüğü yaptığı sırada "Şahdiba" firmasında İbrahim Tatlı adında Urfa'lı bir genci dinler, sesine hayran kalır ve geleceğinin çok parlak olduğunu görür. O anda adını sorar İbrahim Tatlı olduğunu öğrenince kendi soyadını verir. İbrahim Tatlı bundan sonra İbrahim Tatlıses olarak kaset kapaklarına yazılır. Bu gün bile bu karşılaşmadan gurur duyduğunu belirtmiştir. Yılmaz Tatlıses 1987 de "Seni Sevmeyen Ölsün" şarkısıyla büyük çıkış yapar ve 150'den fazla sanatçı bu şarkıyı seslendirir. 1987 de magazin gazetecilerinin "yılın en iyi şarkısı Müzik Oskarı" nı "Deli Deli" şarkısıyla alır. Besteci ve söz yazarlığı kimliğinin yanında prodüktörlük müzik yönetmenliği ile başarılı işlere ve eserlere imza atmıştır. 1965 yılından bu yana 100'e yakın şarkı sözü, 300'ün üstünde müzik eseri ile arabesk dünyasında yerini almış ve arabesk müziğin köşe taşlarından biri olmuştur. Müzik yaşamı boyunca birçok sanatçıya eserlerini okutturan Türk arabesk müzik sanatçısı, besteci ve söz yazarı Yılmaz Tatlıses bir süredir mücadele ettiği Koah hastalığına bağlı olarak 2 Kasım 2018'de tedavi gördüğü Balıkesir'in Ayvalık ilçesinde 73 yaşında ölmüştür. Cenazesi İstanbul'a getirilerek Feriköy Mezarlığı'nda toprağa verilmiştir.

Bazı eserleri

Kaynakça

Türk söz yazarları
1945 doğumlular
Malatya doğumlular
2018 yılında ölenler
Balıkesir'de ölenler
Türk arabesk şarkıcıları
20. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk bestecileri
Feriköy Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Disko Plak sanatçıları

Yılmaz Tatlıses


الدعارة في اليمن غير قانونية، بالإضافة لما يُعرف ب«الزواج السياحي» حيث يقوم السائح -من دول الخليج غالباً- بالزواج خلال فترة زيارته للبلاد وتنتهي بالطلاق السريع أو ترك الزوجة والسفر بعد فترة وجيزة، تتراوح عقوبة الدعارة في القانون اليمني باختلاف نوع العمل حيث تصل في أقصى الحالات إلى ما لا يزيد عن خمسة عشر عام.

مصطلحات
يختلف الدعارة عن الزناء أو الفعل الفاضح، حيث أن:
 الزنا هو مصطلح ديني يصف العلاقة الجنسية بين الرجل والمرأة (خارج نطاق الزواج) ،ويتحقق بعملية الجماع.
 العمل الفاضح هو كل فعل يخدش الحياء، وهو تعريف فضفاض يمكن حدوث لغط حول الفعل إذا ما تم.
 الدعارة يُعرف بأنه كل عمل أو سلوك يقصد به الجنس، الدعارة إذا كان بغرض المتاجرة به وتقاضي الأموال مقابلة.

لا يعاقب القانون اليمني فيما يتعلق ببعض أوجه الأمور التي قد تكون متصلة بمفهوم الجنس مثل الرقص أو الغناء أو شرب الكحول في الفنادق أو المنادمة -مجالسة مع الشراب-.

الجنس في القانون
في القانون اليمني تعاريف عده لأنواع الأعمال المتعلقة بالجنس وهي:-1- العمل الفاضح المخل بالحياء:

العقوبة:

2- الفجور والدعارة وإفساد الأخلاق:

العقوبة:

3- الديوث: ليس مُعرف بالقانون

هو الذي يُقرُّ الخبثَ -الزناء- في أهله.

العقوبة:

إدارة محل للعشق أو الدعارة :

مراجع

مصادر
 تجارة الجنس أو الدعارة في اليمن، دراسة استطلاعية لملتقى المرأة للدراسات والتدريب للدكتورة فوزية حسونة –أستاذة في كلية علم الاجتماع– جامعة تعز عام 2005
 IRIN Yemen: Sex trade fuelled by poverty, study finds

وصلات خارجية
 تجارة الجنس أو الدعارة في اليمن، دراسة استطلاعية لملتقى المرأة للدراسات والتدريب للدكتورة فوزية حسونة –أستاذة في كلية علم الاجتماع– جامعة تعز عام 2005

الدعارة حسب البلد
الدعارة في آسيا
الدعارة في الشرق الأوسط
حقوق الإنسان في اليمن
حقوق المرأة في اليمن
مجتمع يمني
نشاط جنسي بشري
قضايا اجتماعية في اليمن

الدعارة في اليمن


Affæren i Prag er en portrætfilm instrueret af Christoffer Emil Bruun efter manuskript af Helena Brezinova.

Handling
I oktober 1986 tog journalist Niels Barfoed til Prag for at overrække Politikens og Dagens Nyheters frihedspris til Charta 77 og Vaclav Havel, de førende systemkritikere i Tjekkoslovakiet. På flyet derned mødte han den tjekkiske kvinde Martina Schepelern, som skulle besøge sin far. Martina var nogle år inden flyttet til Danmark. 22 år efter tager Niels Barfoed og Martina Schepelern tilbage til Prag for at gå i fortidens fodspor og for at finde ud af, hvad der egentlig skete på turen til Prag. Der er fundet en overvågningsrapport om dem på det nationale arkiv, og rapporten åbner for et kig ind i fortiden, hvor alt er meget værre, end man troede dengang. Martina Schepelern har stadig følelser i klemme efter at være blevet frarøvet sine muligheder, hvilket er svært at skjule under rejsen gennem fortidens kafkaske korridorer. Som i 1986 mødes Niels Barfoed med Vaclav Havel. Et glædeligt gensyn med prismodtageren, der siden skulle blive det frie Tjekkoslovakiets første præsident. Men både Martina og Niels må revidere deres syn på deres rolle. 'Affæren i Prag' handler om et sygt politisk system, som har efterladt spor i erindringen, der i løbet af filmen får fortiden til at gå igen som et spøgelse gennem livet.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 2009

Tjekkoslovakiet
Portrætfilm fra Danmark

Affæren i Prag


Giacomo Nizzolo (født 30. januar 1989) er en italiensk professionel cykelrytter, som cykler for det professionelle WorldTour-hold . To år i træk, i 2015 og 2016, vandt Nizzolo pointkonkurrencen i Giro d'Italia. Dette har han formået uden at vinde en eneste Grand Tour-etape i karrieren, og blot i Giroen har Nizzolo ni andenpladser og tre tredjepladser.

Meritter

2009
Trofeo Papa' Cervi
2. etape (TTT), Vuelta a Tenerife
2010
Coppa del Mobilio
2011
5. etape, Bayern Rundt
2. plads, ProRace Berlin
3. plads, Rund um Köln
2012
Samlet og 3. etape, Tour de Wallonie
Pointkonkurrencen og 5. etape, Eneco Tour
3. plads, Vattenfall Cyclassics
5. plads sammenlagt, Ster ZLM Toer
2013
3. og 4. etape, Tour de Luxembourg
2014
3. etape, Tour de San Luis
2. etape, Tour de Wallonie
2015
Gran Premio Nobili Rubinetterie
Pointtrøjen, Giro d'Italia
2016
1. og 3. etape, Kroatien Rundt
Pointtrøjen, Giro d'Italia
Grand Prix du canton d'Argovie
Italiensk mester i landevejcykling
Coppa Bernocchi
Giro del Piemonte
1. etape, Abu Dhabi Tour
2018
7. etape, Vuelta a San Juan
2019
6. etape, Tour of Oman
5. etape, Slovenien Rundt
1. etape, Vuelta a Burgos
2020
5. etape, Tour Down Under
2. etape, Paris-Nice

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Mandlige cykelryttere fra Italien
Personer fra Milano

Giacomo Nizzolo


مقاطعة أروس هي إحدى مقاطعات الدانمارك السابقة.

مراجع

مقاطعة أروس
إقليم ميديولند
مقاطعات دنماركية سابقة (1970–2006)

مقاطعة أروس


Kadınhanı, Konya ilinin bir ilçesi. Eski ismi Saideli'dir. 1928 yılında ise İsmi Raziye Hatun'un yaptırmış olduğu taş handan dolayı "Kadınhanı" olarak değiştirilmiştir.

Coğrafya
Konya il merkezinin 58 km kuzeybatısındadır. Güney ve kuzey kesimleri dağlık, orta kesimleri genelde ova özelliği gösteren sahada en yaygın olarak, Miosen-Pliosen yaşlı karasal çökeller ve göl kireçtaşları görülür. Sahanın ana morfolojik ünitelerini ise, özellikle ovalık sahalar, aşınım yüzeyleri ve dağlık alanlar oluşturur. Başlıca akarsuları; Kestel Deresi, Yeniçıktı Deresi, Çaldere Suyu, Kökez Deresi, Suçıktı Deresi, Bostanlık Deresi, Kolukısa Deresi ve Çubuk Deresi'dir. İnceleme sahasında görülen başlıca toprak tipleri; kırmızı kestane renkli topraklar, kahverengi topraklar, alüvyal topraklar ve kırmızı kahverengi topraklardır. Sahanın hakim bitki örtüsü ovalık kesimleri kaplayan steplerdir. Dağlık kesimlerde ise kara çam, ardıç ve meşe ağaçlarına rastlanır.

Ekonomi
İlçe halkı geçimini tarım ve hayvancılıkla sağlamaktadır.

Konumu
Kadınhanı ilçesi, Konya'nın batısında Konya-Afyon karayolu üzerindedir. İlçenin doğusunda Sarayönü ilçesi, güneyinde Selçuklu ve Derbent, batısında Ilgın ve Yunak ilçeleri kuzeyinde ise Yunak ilçesi bulunmaktadır. İlçenin güneyi dağlık (Sultandağları), kuzeyi ovalıktır. Konya'ya yaklaşık 50 km mesafededir.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Kadınhanı


Stylianos Harkianakis (; ) a fost arhiepiscopul ortodox grec al Australiei și întâistătătorul Arhiepiscopiei Ortodoxe Grecești din Australia. A primul președinte al conferinței bisericilor ortodoxe canonice din Australia și decanul colegiului ortodox Sf. Andrei din Australia. A fost un teolog sprecializat în ecclesiologie și un poet premiat.

Viața
În 1975  Harkianakis a fost ales Arhiepiscop al Australiei și Exarh al Oceaniei. Din această poziție a inițiat numeroase dialoguri între ortodocși și alte fracțiuni creștine. A fost copreședinte a comisiei de dialog teologic cu biserica romano/catolică și copreședinte al comisiei de dialog teologic cu biserica anglicană.
A predat teologie și spiritualitate ortodoxă la universitatea din Sydney începând din anul 1975. În 1986 a devenit primul decan al Colegiului teologic Sf. Andrei din Sydney unde a fost și titlularul catedrei de teologie sistematică.

Premii
În 1973, Harkianakis a fost decorat cu premiul internațional Gottfried von Herder. În 1980 a primit premiul academiei de poezie din Atena. În 1985 titlul de doctor honoris causa al Universității din Lublin, Polonia. Iar poemul "After Ephialtes", a fost muzicalizat de Costas Tsicaderis.

Opera
Harkianakis, Stylianos:The Infallibility of the Church in Orthodox Theology. St Andrew's Orthodox Press. Sydney 2008.

Note

Bibliografie

Nașteri în 1935
Decese în 2019
Arhiepiscopi din secolul al XX-lea
Teologi ortodocși
Greci din secolul al XX-lea
Episcopi ortodocși greci

Stylianos Harkianakis


Bitka za Scheldu, niz vojnih operacija koju je vodila I. kanadska armija, uz druge kanadske te poljske i britanske trupe, s ciljem otvaranja opskrbnog puta prema Antwerpenu. Poslije Prvog svjetskog rata utvrde oko grada, naročito na sjevernoj te istočnoj strani, ojačane su novim kupolama i novim slojem armiranog betona, te su povezani protu tenkovskim rovovima. Tada se Antwerpen nalazio na drugoj odbrambenoj liniji Belgije (Antwerpen — Leuven — Wavre). Tijekom bitke za Belgiju, Nijemci su grad zauzeli 18. svibnja 1940. Nakon četiri godine okupacije grad su iznenadnim prepadom oslobodile Savezničke snage 3. listopada 1944. Antwerpen je trebao poslužiti kao baza za daljnju opskrbu Savenzika u SZ Europi. Pod zapovjedništvom general-potpukovnika Guyja Simondsa bitke su se vodile u sjevernoj Belgiji i JZ Nizozemskoj od 2. listopada do 8. studenog 1944.

Tijek ratnih operacija

Položaj njemačkih snaga
Iako je antwerpenska luka zauzeta neoštečena, nije se mogla koristiti dok se ne oslobodi ušće Schelde — otok Walcheren, poluotok Zuid-Beveland i okolicu Breskensa. Nijemci su jakim snagama zaposjeli te položaje kako bi onemogućili pristup Antwerpenu s mora. Otok Walcheren branilo je 25 obalnih bitnica i 70. pješačka divizija (pd), Zuid-Beveland branila je jedna borbena grupa 85. pd, a okolicu Breskensa 64. pd i više teških obalnih bitnica.

Djelovanje Savezničkih snaga
Zadatak čišćenja ušća Shelde i deblokiranja luke Antwerpena bio je povjeren II. korpusu kanadske I. armije (4. divizija i 1. brigada (br.) komandosa). Britanske morske i zračne snage podržavale su djelovanje Kanađana u operaciji koja je trajala od 6. listopada – 8. studenoga 1944. Osvajanje okolice Breskensa izvršeno je od 6. listopada do 3. studenoga. Ovdje su Kanađani (3 pd, dijelovi 4. oklopne divizije (okld) i 155. br. 52. pd) izveli kružni manevar djelujući dijelom snaga pravcem istok — zapad, a dijelom s juga preko Leopoldovog kanala. Usprkos jakom njemačkom otporu, poplavljenom terenu i miniranim putevima,Zuid-Beveland je očišćen između 24. – 31. listopada. Kanadska 2. pd, podržana dijelovima 4. okld, odsjeklo je poluotok s istoka, dok su dvije br. 52. pd napredovale s juga preko Baarlanda.

U zauzimanju otoka Walcheren značajnu ulogu odigrala je britansko zrakoplovstvo. Kružni napad Kanađana (155. i 156. br. 52. pd i 4. br. komandosa) s juga, JI i JZ snažno su podržale zrakoplovne snage razaranjem obalnih nasipa. Bilo je potopljeno 314 otoka, što je znatno otežalo njemačku obranu, koja je potpuno savladana 8. studenog.

Posljedice bitakā
Od 4. – 27. studenog očišćeno je ušče Shelde od mina. Prvi saveznički konvoj uplovio je 28. studenog u antwerpensku luku koja je imala ogroman značaj za dalje vođenje ratnih operacjja na Zapadnom bojištu. U težnji da to onemoguće, odnosno otežaju korištenje luke, Nijemci su bombardirali lučka postrojenja krstarećim projektilom Fieseler Fi 103 (V-1) i balističkim projektilom Aggregat 4 (V-2), ali nisu postigli značajnije rezultate.

Literatura

 "Antverpen (Antwerpen)", U: Vojna enciklopedija, sv. 1., Beograd: Izdanje redakcije Vojne enciklopedije, 1970., str. 179. – 180.
 J. Rebold, Die Festungskämpfe im Weltkriege, Zürich, 1938.
 M. Ludvig, Savremene tvrđave (prev. s njem.), Sarajevo, 1940.
 The Battle of the Scheldt, Canadian Army Journal, 4/1954.
 M. Zelenika, Prvi svetski rat 1914., Beograd, 1962.

Kanadske bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Britanske bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Poljske bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Američke bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Belgijske bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Norveške bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Nizozemske bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Francuske bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu
Njemačke bitke u Drugom svjetskom ratu

Bitka za Scheldu


අ.එ.ජ. අයිතිය සහිත බහුජාතික සමාගමකි. රසායනික පළිබෝධනාශක සහ ජාන වෙනස්කල බෝග බීජ මෙහි ව්‍යාපාරයයි.

ආන්දෝලන සහ සමාගමට එරෙහි නෛතික ක්‍රියාමාර්ග

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
රජරට වකුගඩු රෝගයට මෙම සමාගම රවුන්ඩ් අප් නමින් නිපදවන ග්ලයිෆොසෙට් රසායනය හේතුවන බැවින් ශ්‍රී ලංකා ආණ්ඩුව මෙම රසායනය තහනම් කර ඇත . එම තහනම ඉවත්කරවා ගැනීමට මෙම සමාගම මහත් වියදමක් සහ පරිශ්‍රමයක් දරනු ලබයි.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 ග්ලයිෆොසෙට්

මූලාශ්‍ර

මොන්සැන්ටෝ සමාගම

මොන්සැන්ටෝ සමාගම