Albert William Lee (born 21 December 1943) is an English guitarist known for his fingerstyle and hybrid picking technique. Lee has worked, both in the studio and on tour, with many famous musicians from a wide range of genres. He has also maintained a solo career and is a noted composer and musical director.

Early life
Lee was born in Lingen, Herefordshire, but grew up in Blackheath, London, a member of a Romani family.  His father was a musician, and Lee studied piano, taking up the instrument at age seven.

During this time, Lee became a fan of Buddy Holly and Jerry Lee Lewis. He took up guitar in 1958 when his parents bought him a second-hand Höfner President which he later traded in for a Czechoslovak Jolana Grazioso, the forerunner of the Futurama. Lee left school at the age of 16 to play full-time.

Career

Early career
Lee was with a variety of bands from 1959 onwards, playing mostly R&B, country music and rock and roll. He was accompanying Richard Keller,  (Dickie Pride), in the Castle Pub, Tooting, the night Russ Conway saw him perform there, two weeks before taking Larry Parnes to see Pride.
In addition to Buddy Holly, his early guitar influences included Cliff Gallup, Grady Martin, the Everly Brothers, Scotty Moore, James Burton and Jerry Reed. Lee first experienced commercial success as the lead guitarist with Chris Farlowe and the Thunderbirds. Lee says that he enjoyed playing the Stax-type material, but he really wanted to play country music. Consequently, he left Farlowe and the Thunderbirds in 1968.

During his time playing with Heads Hands & Feet, Lee became a "guitar hero", playing his Fender Telecaster at breakneck speed. Heads Hands & Feet became a popular live band in the UK, making appearances on The Old Grey Whistle Test and also in Europe, where they appeared on the German music programme Beat-Club. In October 1969 Country Fever, an RCA package toured six countries in eleven days, starting at the Nashville Room with the London band the Kingpins.

International success
In 1971, Lee performed with Deep Purple's keyboard player Jon Lord on the studio recording of Lord's Gemini Suite. That opus was a follow-up to Deep Purple's Concerto for Group and Orchestra. Ritchie Blackmore had played guitar at the first live performance of the Gemini Suite in September 1970, but declined the invitation to appear on the studio version, which led to the involvement of Lee. Other performers were Yvonne Elliman, Ian Paice, Roger Glover, Tony Ashton and the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sir Malcolm Arnold.

Lee left for Los Angeles in 1974 and, through his friend bassist Ric Grech (of Blind Faith), did some session work on three albums with the Crickets who also at the time included Sonny Curtis and Jerry Allison. One of these releases is titled A Long Way From Lubbock. Lee also received many other offers of session work. In 1976, he was asked to join Emmylou Harris's Hot Band, replacing one of his heroes, James Burton, who was returning to perform with Elvis Presley. The Hot Band featured other musicians including Ricky Skaggs and Rodney Crowell. Starting in 1978, Lee worked for five years with Eric Clapton, which included playing and singing for a live concert recording at the Budokan in Japan.

Lee was responsible for the Everly Brothers' 1983 reunion concert and was its musical director. He played regularly with the Everlys for over twenty years.

In 1987, Lee was invited by Gerry Hogan to headline at a steel guitar festival in Newbury, Berkshire. Lee was at first intimidated by the prospect of having to front a band; however, the gig was successful and he toured as Albert Lee & Hogan's Heroes on a regular basis until 2015. The lineup of the band included British musicians Peter Baron on drums, Gerry Hogan on guitar and Brian Hodgson on bass. Pete Wingfield was the original keyboard player, before leaving to be replaced by Elio Pace and later Gavin Povey.

They were renowned for attracting celebrities to their gigs. Stars such as Eric Clapton, Tommy Emmanuel, Lonnie Donegan, Dave Edmunds, Nick Lowe, Marty Wilde, Willie Nelson, Nanci Griffith, Don Everly, Emmylou Harris, Sonny Curtis and Rodney Crowell have all jammed with the band at one time or another. In 1988 Lee toured Australia along with Vince Gill, then a comparative unknown, and has returned to tour the country on several subsequent occasions.

In the early 2000s Albert Lee toured with Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings. In 2002, Lee appeared at the Concert for George [Harrison]. Also in 2002, Lee received a Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance for "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" from the CD Earl Scruggs and Friends. In September 2006 Lee took part in Primal Twang: The Legacy of the Guitar, a documentary about the history of the guitar. Lee appeared at the 2007 Crossroads Guitar Festival on 28 July and performed with Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings at the Ahmet Ertegun tribute show at The O2 in London on 10 December. A new album entitled Like This was released in spring 2008 to coincide with their European tour. He lives in Malibu, California.

Awards and legacy

Lee has received many awards as a guitarist, winning five consecutive times Guitar Player magazine's "Best Country Guitarist". Lee is known within the music industry for his speed of playing and his technical virtuosity and yet by the same token, one of the most melodic, playing slower passages approximating the sound of the pedal steel guitar with his Music Man and Telecaster guitars which are equipped with B-Benders.

He is known as "the guitar player's guitar player". Lee is also referred to as "Mr. Telecaster". A long-time Telecaster player, Lee wrote a foreword to A.R. Duchossoir's book detailing the history of the instrument.

Lee's song "Country Boy" helped to redefine country guitar for a whole generation of players, and was later to become a hit for multi-instrumentalist Ricky Skaggs.

Despite positive press from Melody Maker and New Musical Express, Lee has never achieved any great commercial success in terms of record sales during his career, but more as a live performer, session player and sideman, perhaps due to his self-effacing stage presence. Lee has been described by his peers, who include Jimmy Page and Ritchie Blackmore, as a complete gentleman who does not know the meaning of the word ego.

After Gram Parsons' death, Emmylou Harris was told that she could gain the backing of a major record label only if she could assemble a really "hot band". Harris did just that, enlisting guitarist James Burton and pianist Glen Hardin, both of whom had played with Elvis Presley and Parsons; she named the band "The Hot Band". When Burton left to return to Elvis Presley, Lee was his replacement. Harris said of him that Lee is "a brilliant guitar player. His sound is unmistakable—often emulated, never equaled. When Saint Peter asks me to chronicle my time down here on earth, I'll be able to say (with pride if that's allowed) that for a while I played rhythm guitar in a band with Albert Lee."

In 2017, Lee was honoured with the Trailblazer Lifetime Achievement Award at the UK Americana Awards.

Guitar collection
Albert Lee owns around 40 guitars, including Don Everly's Gibson J-200. The Gibson Guitar Corporation made one for Don Everly and the other for Phil. The guitars have an all black, high-gloss lacquered finish and are equipped with twin Everly Brothers white pickguards. The Everly Brothers' manager Wesley Rose had wanted the guitar to be presented to the Country Music Hall of Fame, but Everly informed him that guitars like that should be played, not kept sitting in a glass case. Don Everly presented it to Lee, along with his Gibson Everly Brothers model.

Eric Clapton gave Lee the Gibson Les Paul Custom that he played while with Delaney and Bonnie. Lee also plays his signature Music Man (the guitar shown in the photographs) and a 1950s Telecaster (and has versions of both with custom B-Benders), a 1958 Stratocaster and a Martin 000-28 acoustic.

Despite his being heavily associated with the Fender Telecaster, guitar manufacturer Ernie Ball Music Man makes a signature Albert Lee guitar, which unlike the Telecaster has three single-coil pickups.

Band list
Chris Farlowe and the Thunderbirds
Country Fever
Green Bullfrog
Heads Hands & Feet
The Crickets
Emmylou Harris and the Hot Band
Albert Lee & Hogan's Heroes 1987-2015
Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings
Biffbaby's All Stars, featuring: Albert Lee, Eddie Van Halen, Steve Morse and Steve Lukather. In association with Ernie Ball products

Discography

Albums

Featured appearances

 Poet and the One Man Band – Poet and the One Man Band LP (1969)
 Heads Hands & Feet – Heads, Hands & Feet LP (1971)
 Heads Hands & Feet – Tracks LP (1972)
 Heads Hands & Feet – Let's Get This Show on the Road!
 Heads Hands & Feet – Jack Daniels Rare Old No.7
 Heads Hands & Feet – Old Soldiers Never Die LP (1973)
 Heads Hands & Feet – Home From Home – The Missing Album LP (1995)
 Bo Diddley – The London Bo Diddley Sessions
 Jerry Lee Lewis – The London Sessions
 Eddie Harris – E.H. in the U.K. (Atlantic, 1973)
Herbie Mann - London Underground (Atlantic, 1973), Reggae (Atlantic, 1973), Reggae II (Atlantic, 1973 [1976])
 Emmylou Harris – Luxury Liner, Blue Kentucky Girl, Roses in the Snow, Evangeline, The Ballad of Sally Rose (Guitars, Mandolin)
 Eric Clapton – Just One Night, Another Ticket, Money and Cigarettes
 John Prine – The Missing Years (Guitar, Mandolin, Piano)
 Rosanne Cash – Seven Year Ache
 Jon Lord – Gemini Suite
 Earl Scruggs – Earl Scruggs and Friends
 Ricky Skaggs - Don't Cheat In Our Hometown
 Paul Kennerley – The Legend of Jesse James (Guitars, Vocals, Mandolin)
 The Crickets – Long Way From Lubbock, The Crickets and Their Buddies
 Joe Cocker – Sting Ray
 Nicolette Larson – The Very Best of Nicolette Larson
 Rodney Crowell – The Essential Rodney Crowell
 Dolly Parton – White Limozeen
 The Return Of Spinal Tap – DVD (As himself, playing on "Break Like The Wind")
 John 5 – Death Valley
 Carlene Carter – I Fell in Love
 Foster and Lloyd – Version of the Truth
 Nanci Griffith – I Knew Love
 Hugh Moffatt – Dance Me Outside
 Shakin' Stevens – Hot Dog
 Everly Brothers – Reunion Concert LP (Guitars, Piano, Musical Director) (1983)
 Everly Brothers – EB '84 LP (Guitars) (1984)
 Everly Brothers – Born Yesterday LP (Guitars) (1986)
 Everly Brothers – Some Hearts LP (Guitars) (1988)
 Don Everly – Sunset Towers
 The Refreshments – Cover of Chuck Berry's "Let It Rock"
 Dave Edmunds – "Sweet Little Lisa"
 Marcel Dadi – Nashville Rendez-vous
 Bert Jansch – Heartbreak
 Jerry Scheff – Fire Down Below
 Brad Paisley – Play
 Jackson Browne – Under the Falling Sky
 Jean-Pierre Danel – "Tulsa Time"
 Arlen Roth -Toolin' Around (1993), Telemasters (2019)
 Maestro Alex Gregory - Bach on Steroids (2009)
 Maestro Alex Gregory - Another Millennium (2010)
 Steve Morse -The Introduction (lead guitar in "General Lee") and Stand Up (vocals and guitar in "Rockin' guitars")
 The Geoff Everett Band – The Quick and the Dead (2012)
 Maestro Alex Gregory - Holy Grail of 7 strings (2013)
 Various Artists - Guitar Heroes: Making History (2015), featuring James Burton, Amos Garrett, Albert Lee & David Wilcox
 Jericho Summer - Night Train' (2015), featuring Richard Fortus, Marco Mendoza

References

Bibliography
 The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music. Guinness Publishing.
 Watts, Derek, (2008). Country Boy: A Biography of Albert Lee''. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co.,

External links

  Albert Lee website

Albert Lee and Hogan's Heroes  website
Albert Lee Interview at NAMM Oral History Library July 11, 2014
Page with photo of Albert Lee playing an electric mandolin, at Discogs.

1943 births
Living people
People from Leominster
Musicians from Herefordshire
English rock guitarists
English male guitarists
Grammy Award winners
English session musicians
English Romani people
Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings members
British mandolinists
Romani guitarists
Musicians from London
People from Blackheath, London

Albert Lee


بولشوي نيمنير  هي مدينة في جمهورية ياقوتيا في روسيا.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في ياقوتيا

بولشوي نيمنير (ساها)


La Coupe des Pays-Bas de football 2002-2003, nommée la KNVB beker, est la  édition de la Coupe des Pays-Bas. La finale se joue le  juin 2003 au stade De Kuip à Rotterdam.

Le club vainqueur de la coupe est qualifié pour le premier tour de la Coupe UEFA 2003-2004.

Finale
Le FC Utrecht gagne la finale contre le Feyenoord Rotterdam et remporte son deuxième titre. La rencontre s'achève sur le score de 4 à 1. Utrecht qui termine  dans le championnat bat Feyenoord ( du championnat) sur son terrain, les deux clubs sont ainsi qualifiés pour la Coupe de l'UEFA.

Notes et références

Lien externe
 tous les résultats de la Coupe 2002-03 sur rsssf.com

2002-2003
Pays-Bas
Football
Football


The year 1928 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Anthropology
 American anthropologist Margaret Mead publishes Coming of Age in Samoa, "a psychological study of primitive youth for Western civilization".

Archaeology
 The old Canaanite city of Ugarit is rediscovered.

Biology
 January – Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA.
 September 28 – Scottish-born microbiologist Alexander Fleming, at St Mary's Hospital, London, accidentally rediscovers the antibiotic which he will call Penicillin, forgotten since Ernest Duchesne's original discovery in 1896.
 American biogerontologist Raymond Pearl publishes his Rate of Living Hypothesis, proposing that lifespan is shorter in animals with faster metabolisms.

Chemistry
 The Diels-Alder reaction is first described by German chemists Otto Diels and Kurt Alder.
 Bubble gum is invented by Walter Diemer in the United States.

Computer science
 April – Leslie Comrie publishes an article "On the Construction of Tables by Interpolation", describing the use of punched card equipment for interpolating tables of data, and becomes the first to use such equipment for scientific calculations, using Fourier synthesis to compute the principal terms in the motion of the Moon for 1935–2000.

History of science
 Florian Cajori begins publication of A History of Mathematical Notations.

Mathematics
 David Hilbert and Wilhelm Ackermann publish Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik, a pioneering elementary text in first-order logic stating the Entscheidungsproblem.
 John von Neumann publishes Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele, a text in game theory.

Medicine
 October 12 – An 'iron lung' medical ventilator designed by Philip Drinker and Louis Agassiz Shaw, Jr., is used for the first time, at Boston Children's Hospital in the United States for treatment of poliomyelitis.
 Dementia pugilistica is first described by forensic pathologist Dr. Harrison Stanford Martland, chief medical examiner of Essex County, New Jersey.

Physics
 February 28 – C. V. Raman and K. S. Krishnan discover Raman scattering in liquids.
 Paul Dirac proposes the Dirac equation as a relativistic equation of motion for the wavefunction of the electron, leading him to predict the existence of the positron, the electron's antiparticle.

Technology
 February 8 – British inventor John Logie Baird broadcasts a transatlantic television signal from London to Hartsdale, New York.
 June 11
 Hungarian inventor Kálmán Tihanyi files patents in Germany, the United Kingdom and France for a cathode ray television transmission system.
 The Lippisch Ente becomes the first aircraft to fly under rocket power, completing a  circuit of the landing strip at the Wasserkuppe in Germany as part of the Opel RAK program led by Max Valier and Fritz von Opel.
 July 3
 British inventor John Logie Baird demonstrates the world's first color television transmission, using scanning discs.
 Ulster-born engineer Harry Ferguson obtains a British patent for his three-point linkage for tractors.
 July 7 – The first machine-sliced and machine-wrapped loaf of bread is sold in Chillicothe, Missouri, using Otto Frederick Rohwedder's technology.
 September 3 – Philo Farnsworth demonstrates to the Press the world's first working all-electronic television system, employing electronic scanning in both the pickup and display devices.
 December – Completion of the Maurzyce Bridge near Łowicz in central Poland, the world's first road bridge of wholly welded construction, designed by Stefan Bryła.
 The concrete pump is invented by German Max Giese.
 Magnetic tape is invented by German Fritz Pfleumer.

Publications
 Arthur Eddington publishes the popular text The Nature of the Physical World in the United Kingdom, including a statement of the infinite monkey theorem.

Awards
 Nobel Prizes
 Physics – Owen Willans Richardson
 Chemistry – Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
 Medicine – Charles Jules Henri Nicolle

Births
 January 4 – Henry T. Lynch, American cancer geneticist.
 January 12 – Gerald Russell (died 2018), British psychiatrist.
 January 14 – Hans Kornberg, German-English biochemist (died 2019)
 February 14 – Sergey Kapitsa, Russian physicist and demographer (died 2018)
 February 18 – John Ostrom (died 2005), American paleontologist.
 March 8 – Gerald Bull (killed 1990), Canadian ballistics engineer.
 March 28 – Alexander Grothendieck (died 2014), German-born French mathematician, pioneer of modern algebraic geometry.
 April 6 – James Watson, American geneticist.
 April 20 – Charles David Keeling (died 2005), American atmospheric chemist, geochemist and oceanographer.
 April 29 – Heinz Wolff (died 2017), German-born British bioengineer and science populariser.
 May 2 – Hans Trass, Estonian ecologist and botanist (died 2017)
 May 4 – Bill Mollison (died 2016), Australian biologist, pioneer of permaculture.
 May 23 – Jean E. Sammet (died 2017), American computer programmer.
 May 26 – Jack Kevorkian (died 2011), American pathologist, advocate of euthanasia.
 June 13 – John Forbes Nash, Jr. (died 2015), American mathematician, winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
 June 25 – Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2017)
 July 12 – Elias James Corey, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
 July 23 – Vera Rubin, née Cooper (died 2016), American astronomer.
 August 25 – Herbert Kroemer, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
 September 7 – Donald Henderson (died 2016), American epidemiologist.
 October 7 – Lorna Wing, née Tolchard (died 2014), English psychiatrist.
 October 25 – Peter Naur (died 2016), Danish data scientist.
 October 26 – Erich Kukk (died 2017), Estonian phycologist and conservationist
 October 30 – Daniel Nathans, American microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (died 1999)
 November 22 – Bill Chaloner (died 2016), English palaeobotanist.
 November 28 – Tove Birkelund (died 1986), Danish historical geologist.
 December 26 – Martin Cooper, American "father of the mobile phone".
 Wu Xinzhi, Chinese paleoanthropologist.

Deaths
 February 4 – Hendrik Lorentz (born 1853), Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate.
 February 5 - Xavier Arnozan (born 1852), French physician.
 February 8 – Theodor Curtius, German chemist (born 1857)
 March 19
 David Ferrier (born 1843), Scottish-born neurologist.
 Emil Wiechert, German physicist and geophysicist (born 1861)
 March 21 – E. Walter Maunder (born 1851), English astronomer.
 April 2 – Theodore William Richards, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1868)
 May 21 – Hideyo Noguchi (born 1876), Japanese bacteriologist.
 August 30 – Wilhelm Wien (born 1864), German physicist.
 October 29 – John Macintyre (born 1857), Scottish laryngologist and pioneer radiographer.

References

20th century in science
1920s in science

1928 in science


Die Leaf River Township ist eine von 24 Townships im Ogle County im Norden des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Illinois.

Geografie
Die Leaf River Township liegt im Norden von Illinois rund 165 km westlich von Chicago. Die Grenze zu Wisconsin liegt rund 40 km nördlich; der Mississippi, der die Grenze zu Iowa bildet, befindet sich rund 70 km westlich.

Die Leaf River Township liegt auf 41°09′31″ nördlicher Breite und 89°23′24″ westlicher Länge und erstreckt sich über 92,5 km².

Die Leaf River Township liegt im Norden des Ogle County und grenzt im Nordwesten an das Stephenson sowie im Nordosten an das Winnebago County. Innerhalb des Ogle County grenzt die Leaf River Township im Osten an die Byron Township, im Südosten an die Rockvale Township, im Südwesten an die Mount Morris Township und im Westen an die Maryland Township.

Verkehr
In Ost-West-Richtung führt die Illinois State Route 72 durch den Süden der Township. Alle weiteren Straßen sind County Highways sowie weiter untergeordnete und zum Teil unbefestigte Fahrwege.

Parallel zur State Route 72 verläuft durch die Leaf River Township eine Eisenbahnlinie der Canadian Pacific Railway, die von Chicago nach Westen führt.

Der nächstgelegene Flugplatz ist der rund 6 km südlich der Township gelegene Ogle County Airport. Der nächstgelegene größere Flughafen ist der rund 30 km östlich der Township gelegene Chicago Rockford International Airport.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung im Jahr 2010 hatte die Township 1137 Einwohner. Neben Streubesiedlung existieren innerhalb der Leaf River Township zwei Siedlungen:

 Leaf River (Village)
 Egan (Unincorporated Community)

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 www.city-data.com - Leaf River Townschip
 Histopolis - Leaf River Township

Leaf River Township (Illinois)


Kreativna riznica organizira se od 2015. godine na Ekonomskom fakultetu u Osijeku kao popularizacijski simpozij kreativne industrije. Riječ je o velikoj manifestaciji koja okuplja kreativce amatere i profesionalce, znanstvenike i praktičare. Uz Ekonomski fakultet u Osijeku organizator Kreativne riznice je Andizet – Institut za znanstvena i umjetnička istraživanja u kreativnoj industriji. Uz Institut Andizet u organizaciji Kreativne riznice sudjeluju partnerske ustanove, brojni pokrovitelji, donatori i sponzori. Najuspješnije izlagače Rizničari nagrađuju nagradom Vodikom. Od 2019. godine Kreativna riznica organizira Milenijsko natjecanje iz kreativne industrije, a u kategorijama prilagođenim za osnovnoškolce, srednjoškolce, studente te Rizničare (studente volontere).

Kreativna riznica dobitnicom je Državne nagrade za znanost 2016. godine u kategoriji populariziranja znanosti.

Vanjske poveznice

Mrežna poveznica

Manifestacije u Hrvatskoj
Osijek

Kreativna riznica


La hanksita es un mineral de la llamada clase de los minerales sulfatos de Strunz. Fue descubierta en 1885 cerca de Searles Valley, en California (EE. UU.), siendo nombrada en honor de Henry G. Hanksel, mineralogista californiano.

Características químicas
Químicamente es un sulfato pero mezclado con otro aniones, pues también es cloruro y carbonato, teniendo como cationes el sodio y el potasio.

Formación y yacimientos
Aparece en depósitos de evaporita continental, sedimentada en el fondo de lagos.

Suele encontrarse asociado a otros minerales como: halita, bórax, trona o aftitalita.

Referencias

 Hanksita, mindat.org.
 Hanksita, webmineral.com.
 Manual de hanksita, Mineral Data Publishing.

Minerales sulfatos
Minerales carbonatos
Minerales cloruros
Minerales de sodio
Minerales de potasio
Minerales de cloro
Sistema hexagonal
Minerales descubiertos en California
Minerales descubiertos en 1885
Minerales descubiertos en Estados Unidos en el siglo XIX
Estados Unidos en 1885
Condado de San Bernardino
Minerales epónimos

Hanksita


An Festuca burmanica in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Evgenii Borisovich Alexeev. An Festuca burmanica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Festuca, ngan familia nga Poaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Myanmar. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Festuca

Festuca burmanica


Grupno prvenstvo Nogometnog saveza općine Split je bila liga 5. ranga nogometnog prvenstva SFRJ u sezoni 1969./70. Sudjelovalo je 10 klubova, a prvak je bio "Mosor" iz Žrnovnice.

Ljestvica

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Unutarnje poveznice
 Prvenstvo NSO Split 1969./70.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 opcina-otok.hr, Izašla knjiga "Povijest sporta u Općini Otok, autora Petra Norac Keve , objavljeno u ožujku 2017.,  pristupljeno 19. lipnja 2018.
 Duško Marović, Andrija Križević-Drina: Šest decenija Nogometnog saveza općine Split : 1920 - 1980, Split, 1980. str. 87
 Petar Norac-Kevo: Povijest sporta u općini Otok, Otok, 2017.,
 Sportske novosti, 1970. godina

1969-70 grupno
Split-grupno
1969-70 Split

Grupno prvenstvo NSO Split 1969./70.


Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Portekiz'de Lizbon belediyesine bağlı olan, 1,87 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 27.111 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia). 1959 yılında kurulan bu bucak Lizbon'un en yeni bucaklarından birisidir.

Lizbon'ın bucakları

Nossa Senhora de Fátima (Lizbon)


Gunbound (stylized as GunBound;  Geonbaundeu) is a free-to-play, multiplayer, turn-based artillery game developed by South Korean developer Softnyx. It has been compared to the Worms series as it shares many common gameplay features.

The original version was released in South Korea in May 2002 before being released worldwide in August 2003. A spin-off mobile game titled GunboundM was released in July 2017. A sequel titled New Gunbound was announced for mobile in September 2019 and for the PC in May 2020. The PC version was scheduled for release on Steam in July 2020. However, it remained unreleased and was removed from Steam in February, 2021.

Gameplay

Gunbound has turn-based artillery gameplay, bearing properties of two-dimensional games and ballistics-simulation games. In Gunbound, players are assigned to two opposing teams which take turns firing at each other with vehicles called "Mobiles" in Gunbound parlance.  Each Mobile has three unique weapons, labeled "1", "2", and "SS" (Special Shot).

Factors like terrain condition, wind currents and elemental phenomena force players to continuously change their aim and trajectory power setting while rethinking their strategy at the same time. Gunbound also implements a "delay" turn system which is influenced by the Mobile, the weapon and/or item a player uses—using items or taking time with actions results in a longer wait before the player's next turn.

Before the start of every game, the room master has the option to disable certain items from being used during that game. All or none of the items could be disabled. Items either take up one or two slots, and each player is allowed to acquire any combination of items as long as they fit in six slots. Generally, strong items take up two slots, while weak items take up one slot. There are currently four different types of items available. They are attack items, defensive items, weather item, and other items.

Avatars
A user's character can be equipped with clothing and other items, termed avatar Items, which provide additional statistical bonuses that will assist players in the game, except on specific servers where avatar bonuses are disabled. This adds an element of customization for players. Gold (the game's currency) earned from battles can be spent on these Avatar items. Avatars can also be bought using cash which can be bought using money from a credit card or cash using PayPal or mail (Gcoins).  Most common avatars can be bought by gold, and very strong avatars by G Coin, but some can be bought with both.

In Gunbound International, avatars can be leveled up by enchanting, and this can only be done with Cash. The maximum level is currently 20. Each level boosts significant stats to the avatar.

Mobiles
The game has twenty Mobiles in total. Every Mobile falls under one of three different defense categories: Mechanical, Shielded, and Bionic, and one of four different attack categories: Laser, Explosion, Impact, and Electrical.

Different mobiles have different defenses, attack and health levels, delay, angle ranges, bunge (land damage) ability, and moving ability. The 21 Mobiles are Armor Mobile, Mage, Nak, Lightning, JD, A. Sate, Tiburon, J. Frog, Kalsiddon, Trico, Bigfoot, Boomer, Ice, Turtle, Grub, Raon Launcher, Aduka, Maya, Wolf, Phoenix, Dragon, and Knight.  Choosing Random (which randomly picks a bot) is the only way to obtain the Dragon, Knight, or Phoenix (if you aren't a Power User, Cash is used to pay for this EX Item) mobiles; the other bots can be chosen at any time prior to a battle. In the Gunbound Revolution version, Maya is bought in the Cash store. In June 2010, 4 new mobiles were introduced in Gunbound International. They are Shadower Walker, Princess, Assassin and Carrior. They're named by regular players.

Game modes

Solo
Each player has only one life during game play. Once dead, the deceased players access a three-in-a-row, rolling slots game in which they can gain gold, alter wind conditions (affecting the shots of still-living players), or drop randomly chosen items or bombs from the sky.

Tag
Tag mode is similar to Solo mode with only one difference: Players are allowed two Mobiles at the beginning of a match. In this mode, players are permitted to switch once per turn between their chosen primary and secondary Mobiles, each with its own health value (Initially, secondary Mobiles only have half of its total health. This, however, can be mended using Healing items). Players cannot switch Mobiles once dead.

Score
In Score mode, the objective is to kill or bunge opponents until the enemy life counter reaches zero.  Bunging is destroying the land around an opponent's area, causing the opponent to fall. The lives allotted in Score mode relies on the number of team players participating in a match. For a team composed of n players, there are (n + 1) lives. Lives are pooled between players in a team. A team wins if the opposition's life counter reaches zero, or if there are no more opponents left on the field. Dead players, upon dying, have a choice of their drop location and drop at that point in the field in a set number of four turns after the point is chosen. Should a player not hit land, he or she will continue to fall and the team life counter will not go down, but instead cause the player to reselect the drop location and wait another four turns. The player's drop location is slightly affected by wind conditions.

Jewel
Participants are required to eliminate targets called Jewel (seen in the form of Raons). Each Jewel is assigned a point value for being destroyed. Point values include -5, 5, 10 and 25. Shots fired at the enemy will not cause damage, but can destroy land. Teams win the game by rounding up at least 100 points, or bunging (hitting the land underneath them until they drop down) their opponents until none are left.

Powerball
Same as Score mode, except that only the 'teleport' item is available. Instead, Powerballs representing the various items drop from the sky. Collecting the Powerball grants the corresponding item's ability. Different effects can be stacked. There are five Powerballs: Thunder Ball, Dual Ball, Gold Ball, Force Ball and Bomb Ball. The Thunder Ball will cause thunder to strike where the bullet lands when it is shot as if it went through a thunder storm in other circumstances. The Dual Ball acts as if the player had used a Dual item but does not affect delay. The Gold Ball increases the gold earned from completing certain feats. The Force Ball increases the damage done when hitting another player. The Bomb Ball is the only non-beneficial Power Ball and deals 100 damage to whoever it hits. The damage can stack when multiple Bomb Balls hit a player.
Each player is allowed to have up to 4 bombs stacked at a time.

Development
Gunbound was developed and is maintained by South Korean developer Softnyx. Its first major release was in 2002 as an open beta software and was subtitled Thor's Hammer. In 2006, a World Championships was held and the game's subtitle changed to World Champion. In subsequent major releases, the game was subtitled by seasons and it is in Season 3.

Between 2003 and 2007, Gunbound was localized and launched in various parts of the world, such as in Thailand, Brazil, Japan and Europe. It was also released in North America as Gunbound Revolution by online game portal ijji. However, the North American servers were shut down on July 24, 2009.

GunboundM

In July 2017, a free-to-play mobile version of Gunbound titled GunboundM was released on Google Play and the App Store (iOS). It was developed by DargomStudio in partnership with Softnyx, and features gameplay similar the original Gunbound but with modified features such as a visible bullet path for players to aim their shots, a training mode against AI-controlled opponents, and in-built microtransactions. On December 13, 2021, GunboundM was released on Steam as a free-to-play game also with microtransactions.

New Gunbound
In September 2019, New Gunbound was announced as a new mobile game developed in partnership with Thailand publisher Electronics Extreme, which would be released in 10 countries within Southeast Asia. A closed beta took place in 2020 between January 15 and January 22.

In May 2020, a desktop version of New Gunbound was announced and released in Latin America. A version developed by Rocket Punch Games was announced to be released on Steam in July 2020. However, it was never released and was removed from Steam in February, 2021.

Reception

The UK edition of PC Gamer magazine gave Gunbound a rating of 83 out of 100.

References

External links

 GunBound – Official website

2002 video games
Artillery video games
Ijji
Multiplayer online games
Video games developed in South Korea
Windows games
Windows-only games
Asiasoft games

Gunbound


إبراهيم عبد الله قد يعني:

  إبراهيم عبد الله صرصور، رئيس الحركة الإسلامية في فلسطين 48 (الجناح الجنوبي)
  إبراهيم عبد الله ناصر، لاعب كرة قدم.

إبراهيم عبد الله (توضيح)


Pieros Sotiriou (; født 13. januar 1993 i Nicosia på Cypern) er en cypriotisk fodboldspiller, der spiller for den japanske klub Sanfrecce Hiroshima og Cyperns fodboldlandshold. Han spillede fra sommeren 2017 til vinterpausen 2019-20 for den danske superligaklub F.C. København og har herudover spllet for den den cypriotiske klub APOEL, FC Astana og for bulgarske Ludogorets

Eksterne henvisninger

 Profil på UEFA.com

Fodboldspillere fra APOEL Nicosia FC
Fodboldspillere fra FC København
Fodboldspillere fra Cypern
Personer fra Nicosia

Pieros Sotiriou


Jaromír Vlk (* 4. März 1949 in Teplice nad Bečvou) ist ein ehemaliger tschechoslowakischer Kugelstoßer.

Bei den Olympischen Spielen 1972 in München wurde er Neunter. 1973 gewann er Bronze bei den Leichtathletik-Halleneuropameisterschaften in Rotterdam, und 1974 wurde er Sechster bei den Hallen-EM in Göteborg. Ebenfalls Sechster wurde er bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1978 in Prag. 1980 gewann er Silber bei den Hallen-EM in Sindelfingen und wurde Siebter bei den Olympischen Spielen in Moskau. Viermal wurde er tschechoslowakischer Meister im Freien (1974, 1977, 1978, 1980) und einmal in der Halle (1980).

Persönliche Bestleistungen

 Kugelstoßen: 20,53 m, 24. Mai, 1980, Prag
 Halle: 20,19 m, 2. März 1980, Sindelfingen

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1972
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1980
Kugelstoßer (Tschechoslowakei)
Olympiateilnehmer (Tschechoslowakei)
Tschechoslowake
Geboren 1949
Mann

Jaromír Vlk


Bergen ist eine kleine Ortschaft in der Gemeinde Wang im Landkreis Freising in Bayern westlich von Moosburg an der Isar und etwa 44 Kilometer von München gelegen.

Geschichte
Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung von Bergen war im Jahre 722 worin der Ort noch "Perge" genannt wurde. Später, beim ersten Steuerbuch von 1465 hieß die Ortschaft dann "Pergaren". Der Name geht darauf zurück, dass der Ort vom Ampertal aus als Ansiedlung auf einem Berg gesehen wurde.

Nachbarorte
Im Uhrzeigersinn, von Norden beginnend, sind in der Umgebung folgende Orte: Burgschlag, Sixthaselbach, Grub, Murr, Oberambach, Kirchamper, Inkofen, Seeberg und Holzdobl.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Pfarrkirche St. Martin (Pfarrgemeinde Inkofen)

Freizeit
Im Ort gibt es zahlreiche Vereine. Dazu zählen: Der historische Radfahrverein (RV 1908 Bergen), der Sportverein (SV Bergen), der Krieger- und Soldatenverein (KSV Bergen) und die Spielmannszugfreunde Bergen. Zudem befindet sich in der Nachbarortschaft die Freiwillige Feuerwehr Sixthaselbach.

Verkehr
Bergen ist per Bus der MVV München über die Buslinie 681 einmal täglich erreichbar. Ansonsten führen durch die Ortschaft zwei Landkreisstraßen, die FS 16 und die FS35. Der nächstgelegene Autobahnanschluss (Bundesautobahn 92) liegt 8 Kilometer südöstlich.

Ort im Landkreis Freising
Wang (Oberbayern)
Ersterwähnung 722

Bergen (Wang)


El fenchol es un monoterpenoide bicíclico saturado con fórmula molecular C10H18O. Es un isómero de cadena de borneol.

Referencias

Alcoholes
Monoterpenoides

Fenchol


යුරෝපා සංගමය (EU) යනු එහි පදනම් ගිවිසුම් හි පාර්ශ්වකරුවන් වන සාමාජික රටවල් 27 ක දේශපාලන හා ආර්ථික සංගමයක් වෙයි.

1950 දශකයේ දී, ප්‍රධාන රාජ්‍ය හයක් EU හි පූර්වකය වන යුරෝපීය ප්‍රජාවෝ (බෙල්ජියම, ප්‍රංශය, ඉතාලිය, ලක්සම්බර්ග්, නෙදර්ලන්තය, සහ බටහිර ජර්මනිය) පිහිටුවන ලදී. ඉතිරි රාජ්‍ය පසුව විවර්ධන වලදී එකතු වී ඇත. යුරෝපා සංගමය හා එක්වීමට, රාජ්‍යයක් විසින් කෝපන්හේගන් නිර්ණායක ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන ආර්ථික හා දේශපාලන අවශ්‍යතා සපුරාලිය යුතු අතර, අපේක්ෂක රාජ්‍යයකට ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී රජයක් සහ නිදහස් වෙළඳපල ආර්ථිකයක් සහ ඊට අනුරූප නිදහස සහ ආයතන සහ නීතියේ පාලනය සඳහා ගෞරවය තිබිය යුතුය. සංගමයේ විවර්ධනය සියලුම සාමාජිකයින්ගේ කැමැත්ත මත සහ අපේක්ෂක රාජ්‍යය, acquis communaautaire ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන දැනට පවතින යුරෝපා සංගම් නීති පද්ධතිය අනුමත කිරීම මත රඳා පවතී.

1973 දී EU හි පූර්වකය එක් වූ එක්සත් රාජධානිය, 2020 ජනවාරි 31 දින යුරෝපා සංගමයෙන් ඉවත් විය. වෙනත් කිසිදු සාමාජික රාජ්‍යයක් මෙයින් ඉවත් වී නොමැති අතර කිසිවෙක් ගේ සාමාජිකත්ත්වය අත්හිටුවා නැත. එහෙත් සමහර පරායත්ත ප්‍රදේශ හෝ අර්ධ ස්වයං පාලන ප්‍රදේශ, සංගමයෙන් ඉවත් වී ඇත.

ලැයිස්තුව

Notes

හිටපු සාමාජික රාජ්‍යයෝ

පිටත ප්‍රදේශ

නීත්‍යානුකූලව යුරෝපා සංගමයේ කොටසක් වන එතෙර සාමාජික රාජ්‍ය ප්‍රදේශ ගණනාවක් ඇත, නමුත් ඒවායේ දුරස්ථභාවය මත පදනම්ව යම් යම් විවර්ජන ඇත; විදේශීය රටවල් සහ ප්‍රදේශ සංගමය බලන්න. මෙම "පිටත ප්‍රදේශ" වලට සංගමයේ නීතිය අර්ධ වශයෙන් බල පැවැත්වෙන අතර සමහර අවස්ථාවල දී ඒවා Schengen හෝ EU VAT ප්‍රදේශයෙන් පිටත වේ - කෙසේ වෙතත් ඒවා නීත්‍යානුකූලව යුරෝපා සංගමයට අයත් වෙයි. They all use the euro as their currency.

කෙටි යෙදුම්
Abbreviations have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession.
රටවල් ඔවුන්ගේ ප්‍රවේශ දිනය අනුව සමූහගත කිරීමේ කෙටිකතා මාර්ගයක් ලෙස Abbreviations භාවිතා කර ඇත.
 EU15

EU19

 EU11

 EU27

 EU28

 A8

 A2 යනු 2007 දී යුරෝපා සංගමයට සම්බන්ධ වූ රටවල්, එනම් බල්ගේරියාව සහ රුමේනියාව.

සාමාජිකත්ත්වයේ වෙනස්වීම්

විවර්ධනය

අත්හිටවීම

ඉවත්වීම

නියෝජනය

ස්වෛරීභාවය

නිපුණතා

කොන්දේසි සහිත අන්‍යෝන්‍ය සහයෝගය

බහු-වේග ඒකාබද්ධ කිරීම

දේශපාලනය

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 Currencies of the European Union
 Economy of the European Union
 Enlargement of the European Union (1973–2013)
 European Economic Area (integration with the EFTA States)
 History of the European Union
 Microstates and the European Union
 Potential enlargement of the European Union
 Special member state territories and the European Union
 United Kingdom membership of the European Union
 Member states of NATO

සටහන්

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

 Member states – Europa

European Union

යුරෝපා සංගමයේ සාමාජික රාජ්‍යයෝ


David Bronner (* 20. März 1965 in Wien) ist ein österreichischer Produzent und Pianist.

Bronner produzierte zahlreiche Alben von österreichischen Austropopgruppen. Seit 1994 produziert er Tonträger der Ersten Allgemeinen Verunsicherung. Als 1995 der Keyboarder Nino Holm ausstieg, wurde er bis 1998 fester Bestandteil der Band. Er wurde durch Franz Zettl ersetzt. Danach wirkte er bei späteren Alben der Band mit.

Bronners Vater ist der Autor, Musiker und Kabarettist Gerhard Bronner, sein Halbbruder ist der Journalist Oscar Bronner.

Weblinks

Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung
Musikproduzent
Österreicher
Geboren 1965
Mann

David Bronner


Dalkurd FF este un club de fotbal din Borlänge, Suedia, care evoluează în Superettan. Clubul a fost înființat la 26 septembrie 2004 de imigranți kurzi.

Clubul oficial al suporterilor este Roj Fans, fondat de o pereche de suporteri din Västerås, în anul 2010.

Mijlocașul român Alin Vigariu, născut în 1980, a jucat pentru Dalkurd FF 2014-2015.

Legături externe

 Dalkurd FF - Site oficial
 Svenskafans.com - Site-ul suporterilor (Swedish)

Cluburi suedeze de fotbal
Fondări în 2004

Dalkurd FF


إل كوندور باسا (El Cóndor Pasa) هي موسيقى مسرحية من أشهر المقاطع الموسيقية. ألفها عام 1913 الملحن البيروي دانيال ألوميا روبليس وكتب النص خوليو بادوين تحت اسم مستعار هو خوليو دو لاباز. في البيرو صنفت هذه المعزوفة إلى قائمة التراث الثقافي الوطني.

العمل
عرضت هذه المسرحية في مدينة بيرو دو باسكو حيث تعكس الظروف الاجتماعية، وتعالج الصراع القائم بين أرباب العمل الأوروبيين وعمال الشعب الأصليين. قتل المستغل وصاحب المنجم السيد كينغ لكن لاحقا يستبدل بالسيد كوب ويعود الصراع من جديد. يدور الصراع في جبال الكوندور التي ترمز إلى الحرية المنتظرة.

النغم
الأصل ليس نصيا، وأغنية إل كوندور باسا هي جزء من العرض الأخير للمسرحية. النص بلغة كيشوا ينادي أندية الكوندور القوية، ويرجوهم لأخذهم والانتقال بهم إلى الإنكا القديمة لماتشو بيتشو.

نص الأغنية مع ترجمة عربية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 النص مع الترجمة (إسبانية)

أغان باللغة الإسبانية
أغان عن أمريكا الجنوبية
أغان عن طيور
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في أستراليا
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في ألمانيا
أغان منفردة حققت المركز الأول في سويسرا
أغان منفردة في 1970
أغاني 1913
أغاني بيروفية
تسجيلات أغاني من إنتاج بول سايمون
مسرحيات
تسجيلات أغاني من إنتاج آرت جارفونكل

إل كوندور باسا


Eugene Andrew "Gene" Stump (nacido el  en Chicago, Illinois) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó tres temporadas entre la BAA y la NBA. Con 1,88 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de escolta.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante dos temporadas con los Blue Demons de la Universidad DePaul, entre 1945 y 1947.

Profesional
Fue elegido en la vigésimo tercera posición del Draft de la BAA de 1947 por Boston Celtics, donde jugó dos temporadas, siendo la más destacada la segunda de ellas, en la que promedió 8,5 puntos y 1,0 asistencias por partido.

En  fue traspasado a los Minneapolis Lakers, pero acabó la temporada en los Waterloo Hawks, retirándose al término de la misma, tras jugar 26 partidos en los que promedió 3,9 puntos.

Estadísticas en la BAA y la NBA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Ficha de Stump en NBA.com
 Ficha de Gene Stump en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Illinois
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los DePaul Blue Demons
Baloncestistas de los Boston Celtics
Baloncestistas de los Minneapolis Lakers
Baloncestistas de los Waterloo Hawks
Nacidos en Chicago

Gene Stump


Paula Bronstein est une photojournaliste indépendant américaine. Lauréate de nombreuses récompenses, elle vit et travaille à Bangkok.

Biographie
S'installant à Bangkok en Thaïlande à la fin des années 90, Paula Bronstein a travaillé depuis 2002 comme photographe pour divers journaux et magazines américains pendant quinze ans,

Elle a rejoint Getty Images en tant que photographe senior de 2002 à 2013.

Elle couvre l'actualité internationale en Afghanistan, Myanmar, Thaïlande, États-Unis. En 2022, elle documente l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie.

Publication

Prix et distinctions
Liste non exhaustive
John Faber award, Overseas Press Club of America.
2006 : China's International Press Photo contest (CHIPP), premier prix pour "Earthquake victims in Kashmir"
2010 :  Photojournalist of the Year, National Press Photographers Association,  prix.
2010 : Photographer of the year 2010, Foreign Correspondents Club of Thailand
2011 : FotoEvidence Book Award for her work on "Afghanistan: Between Life and War"
2011 : Nominated Finalist together with Daniel Berehulak for the Breaking News Pulitzer Prize
 2016 : Anja Niedringhaus Courage In Photojournalism Award Mention honorable
2017 : World Press Photo, Daily Life, first prize singles, pour sa photo "The Silent Victims of a Forgotten War"
2022 : Anja Niedringhaus Courage in Photojournalism Award

Notes et références

Liens externes

Photographe américaine
Photojournaliste américain

Paula Bronstein


Hans Moke Niemann (São Francisco, 20 de junho de 2003) é um Grande Mestre de Xadrez e streamer estadunidense. Ganhou o título de Grande Mestre da FIDE em 22 de janeiro de 2021. Em julho de 2021, venceu o Torneio Mundial Aberto de xadrez na Filadélfia. Niemann entrou pela primeira vez na lista dos 100 melhores jogadores júnior na posição 88 em 1.º de março de 2019. Em setembro de 2022, era o 6.º júnior com maior rating do mundo e o 45.º no geral.

Controvérsia envolvendo Magnus Carlsen

Na terceira rodada da Sinquefield Cup de 2022, Niemann derrotou o Campeão Mundial de Xadrez Magnus Carlsen com as peças pretas, jogando a Defesa Nimzoíndia. O rating ao vivo de Niemann ultrapassou 2700 pela primeira vez com esta vitória. Carlsen retirou-se do torneio no dia seguinte, anunciando a sua decisão num tweet enigmático contendo um vídeo do treinador de futebol português José Mourinho dizendo: "Se eu falar estou em apuros e não quero estar em grandes apuros". Embora o próprio Carlsen não tenha feito alegações diretas, seu tweet, junto com as medidas de segurança intensificadas no torneio no dia seguinte à sua derrota, implicaram que havia uma acusação de que Niemann estava trapaceando, uma acusação negado por Niemann e vários comentaristas.

Niemann enfrentou Carlsen novamente em uma partida muito esperada durante a Julius Baer Generation Cup. Carlsen renunciou ao jogo após um lance, alimentando ainda mais a controvérsia. Esta tem sido caracterizada como a maior controvérsia envolvendo trapaça no xadrez internacional desde o incidente do Toiletgate no Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez de 2006. Muitos enxadristas e figuras públicas comentaram a controvérsia, do ex-campeão mundial Garry Kasparov ao magnata de negócios Elon Musk.

Notas

Grandes mestres de xadrez
Jogadores de xadrez dos Estados Unidos
Naturais de São Francisco (Califórnia)
Streamers da Twitch

Hans Niemann


Ecdyson er et prohormon, der omdannes til hamskifte-hormonet 20-hydroxyecdyson, et steroid-hormon. Populært benyttes navnet ecdyson både om prohormonet og 20-hydroxyecdyson. Ecdyson og dets homologer kaldes generelt ecdysteroider. Ecdysteroider fungerer som hamskifte-hormoner i leddyr, men forekommer også i andre relaterede rækker, hvor de kan spille forskellige roller, bl.a. i forbindelse med metamorfose.

Virkningsmåde

Ecdysons molekylære funktion er specielt blevet undersøgt i Drosophila melanogaster. 20-Hydroxyecdyson er den primære molekylære form, der binder til en nukleær receptor, hvorved der startes forskellige ekspressions-kaskader, som ultimativt fører til de fysiologiske, morfologiske og adfærdsmæssige ændringer i forbindelse med hamskifte og metamorfose

Phytoecdysteroider

Ecdysteroider findes også i mange planter, for det meste som toksiner mod planteædende insekter. Disse er har været benyttet som naturlægemidler, men har vist sig at have cytotoksiske egenskaber.

Externe links og henvisninger
 Ecdybase - The Ecdysone Handbook

{| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0; clear:both; text-align:center; width:100%"
|-
!style="background:lightblue;" | Hormoner og endokrine kirtler
|-
|style="font-size:85%;"|

 Hypothalamus: GnRH - TRH - CRH - GHRH - somatostatin - dopamin |  Neurohypofysen: vasopressin - oxytocin |  Adenohypofysen: GH - ACTH - TSH - LH - FSH - prolaktin - MSH - endorfiner - lipotropin

 Koglekirtelen (Epifysen): Melatonin

 Skjoldbruskkirtelen: T3 og T4 - calcitonin |  Biskjoldbruskkirtelen (Parathyreoidea): PTH |  Binyremarven: adrenalin - noradrenalin |  Binyrebarken: aldosteron - kortisol - DHEA |  Bukspyttkirtelen: glukagon- insulin - somatostatin |  Ægstokken: østradiol - progesteron - inhibin - aktivin | Testikkelen: testosteron - AMH - inhibin |  Nyren: renin - EPO - calcitriol - prostaglandin |  Hjertets forkammer: ANP

Hormoner

Ecdyson


A close-mid vowel (also mid-close vowel, high-mid vowel, mid-high vowel or half-close vowel) is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The defining characteristic of a close-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned one third of the way from a close vowel to an open vowel.

Partial list
The close-mid vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

 close-mid front unrounded vowel
 close-mid front rounded vowel
 close-mid central unrounded vowel  (older publications may use )
 close-mid central rounded vowel  (older publications may use )
 close-mid back unrounded vowel
 close-mid back rounded vowel

Other close-mid vowels can be indicated with diacritics of relative articulation applied to letters for neighboring vowels.

References

Vowels by height

Close-mid vowel


Bernard II (allemand : Bernhard II. Herr zur Lippe ; château de Lipperode, c. 1140 – Mežotne, 30 avril 1224) fut  de 1167 jusqu'à 1196. Il a fondé les villes de Lippstadt et Lemgo. Il a aussi participé à la fondation de l'abbaye cistercienne de Marienfelde près de Harsewinkel (en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie).

Biographie
Bernhard II était le fils d'Herman Ier de Lippe et le neveu de Bernard Ier de Lippe, qui furent les premiers à être appelés "Edle zur Lippe". Au cours de sa vie, il est devenu l'une des personnalités westphaliennes les plus importantes et les plus influentes de la période Staufer. Toute la souveraineté et les droits spéciaux des "Seigneurs de Lippe" lui sont probablement dus.

Les années précédant la guerre de Saxe (1140-1177)
Avant de prendre ses fonctions en 1167, Bernard II a probablement fréquenté l'école de la cathédrale de Hildesheim (il n'y a pas de sources exactes à ce sujet), où il a ensuite travaillé comme chanoine. L'éducation qu'il reçut dans cette école dépasse alors celle des autres nobles de son époque. En 1163, après la mort de son frère aîné Henri, il est rappelé à diriger la seigneurie de Lippe. Il a reçu une éducation chevaleresque digne de son statut, probablement en partie à la cour d'Henri le Lion à Brunswick, et a été fait chevalier.

Il assuma la régence de Lippe après la mort de son père Herman  et du frère de celui-ci, Bernard , devant Rome, partis dans l'armée de l'empereur Frédéric Barberousse. A cette époque, la seigneurie se composait déjà des terres d'origine de la famille près de la ville actuelle de Lippstadt et de grandes parties territoriales de l'état de Lippe. En 1167, il épousa Heilwig, comtesse d'Are, appartenant à la noblesse rhénane, et qui était liée à la maison des Hohenstaufen. L'oncle de sa femme, Frédéric d'Are, était alors évêque de Munster (1152-1168), devint un bon ami du jeune noble. Par son intermédiaire et celui de son cousin, Herman d'Are, l'abbé du monastère de , il y avait des liens relativement étroits avec l'archevêque de Cologne, Philippe Ier de Heinsberg, qui était le suzerain de Bernard.

La guerre de Saxe
La période de 1177 à 1181 est marquée par la guerre de Saxe, qui culmine dans les divergences d'opinion entre le duc de Saxe, Henri le Lion, et l'archevêque de Cologne, Philippe de Heinsberg. Malgré ses liens étroits et la proximité physique de Cologne, Bernard II combattit avec son cousin  en tant qu'allié d'Henri le Lion en Westphalie et attira ainsi l'inimitié de son suzerain et de la plupart des autres nobles de Westphalie. Pendant la guerre, Bernard II est devenu l'un des plus proches conseillers d'Henri le Lion. En même temps, cependant, il entretenait de bonnes relations avec le nouvel évêque de Münster, , qui fut un proche conseiller de l'empereur Barberousse à partir de 1180 environ, pendant son mandat (1173 à 1202) et donc important pour Bernard II qui, après la fin de la guerre, est devenu un intermédiaire.

À partir de 1179, Bernard II détruit les possessions de l'archevêque de Cologne à proximité immédiate de ses terres. En particulier, Medebach, qui venait juste d'être achevée, a été rasée. La ville de Soest a pu repousser une attaque grâce aux remparts nouvellement construits. Par la suite, les troupes de Bernard se déplacèrent pour soutenir l'armée saxonne sous la direction du comte  dans le Nord de la Westphalie contre une armée combinée des princes alliés de Cologne, de l'évêque d'Osnabrück et des  et Ravensbourg, à qui les comtes de Arnsberg et les  sont venus à leur aide. L'armée saxonne a remporté cette bataille sur le Halerfeld, à dix kilomètres d'Osnabrück.

Après cette bataille, cependant, le centre des possessions de Bernard II, l'ancien quartier du marché près du Lippefurt (aujourd'hui Nicolaiviertel à Lippstadt), l'ancienne église Nicolas et son château ont été détruits au cours d'une avancée des habitants de Cologne contre les partisans d'Henri en 1177. Bernard II lui-même est expulsé et s'enfuit à la cour d'Henri le Lion. Grâce à ce dernier, Bernhard II a appris les bases de l'urbanisme, en particulier de l'ingénierie hydraulique. Il a recueilli ses impressions à Brunswick et Hildesheim, plus tard également dans la défense et l'expansion de la ville de Neuhaldensleben près de Magdebourg. Jusqu'en 1181, il défendit la forteresse ducale à Haldensleben, assiégée par les troupes de l'empereur Barberousse. Il a dû abandonner cette forteresse lorsque les opposants ont détourné la rivière  et en ont inondé la forteresse. Bernard II et son entourage furent libres de se retirer.

Les années entre 1181 et 1184
Henri le Lion a été ostracisé lors du  à Gelnhausen en 1180 et a dû quitter l'Allemagne. Dès lors, le parcours de vie traditionnel de Bernard II s'interrompt et ne reprend qu'en 1184. S'écartant du récit habituel, selon lequel Bernard II est retourné en terre de Lippe, l'historien Paul Leidinger suppose que Bernard II a accompagné le duc saxon en exil à la cour royale d'Angleterre en Normandie. Selon Leidinger, il n'en revint qu'en 1184 et rencontra l'archevêque de Cologne et le nouveau duc de Westphalie, Philippe de Heinsberg, à sa cour tenue à Cologne.

Leidinger justifie son récit de l'histoire par le fait qu'il existe des sources sur Widukind von Rheda pour l'époque en question, qui ne s'était jamais éloigné de Bernard II. Surtout, le document établissant le  mentionne particulièrement la séparation des deux amis. De plus, un bas-relief de l'église Marie de Lippstadt montre manifestement Bernard II en pèlerinage à Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, qu'il aurait entrepris avec Henri le Lion.

Le retour de Bernard II et la fondation de Lippstadt
Au retour de Bernard II, l'ancien quartier du marché sur la Lippe avait probablement déjà été reconstruit. Bien que Bernard ait toujours combattu aux côtés d'Henri le Lion dans les batailles précédentes, il avait encore le privilège, alors très rare, de pouvoir construire une ville au centre de ses possessions, avec la permission de l'empereur Barberousse. Celui-ci lui a été rendu au cours d'un entretien de clarifications avec Philippe de Heinsberg.

Peut-être Bernard II a-t-il rencontré l'empereur Barberousse à la Pentecôte 1184 lors de la fête impériale de Mayence ? Toute la noblesse du pays se réunissait avec son entourage pour la célébration de l'adoubement des fils de l'empereur ; selon différentes sources, entre 20 000 et 70 000 personnes se seraient rassemblées. Mais une tempête survient et la fête est annulée le lundi de Pentecôte. L'empereur se retire alors à Gelnhausen avec son entourage. Selon une tradition du poète Justinus Lippiensis[2], qui se penchera plus tard sur la vie de Bernard II dans son œuvre nommée Lippiflorum (Lippische Rose, d'après la rose héraldique des seigneurs de la Lippe), Bernhard II était également à cet événement festif. On dit qu'il a attiré l'attention de l'empereur par son attitude noble et lui a demandé d'exprimer un souhait. Le souhait de Bernard était d'être autorisé à construire une ville sur la Lippe, et Barberousse lui aurait accordé ce souhait. Cette histoire est certes présentée de manière quelque peu flatteuse, mais il ne fait guère de doute sur l'autorisation impériale de fonder la ville. C'est probablement grâce au conseiller de l'Empereur, l'évêque Hermann II de Munster, que cela s'est produit, et il a aussi probablement joué un rôle de médiateur auprès de l'archevêque de Cologne.

Bernard II a ensuite fondé la ville de Lippe (aujourd'hui Lippstadt dans le district de Soest) en 1185 (selon d'autres sources dès 1184) en tant que première ville planifiée de Westphalie. Suivant cet exemple, il fonde Lemgo en 1190 comme deuxième ville du Pays de Lippe. Pendant ce temps, Bernard II a également participé à la fondation du monastère de Marienfeld (1185).

Son ami Widukind von Rheda a participé à la troisième croisade avec l'empereur Barberousse en 1189 et y est mort. En tant qu'héritier de Widukind, Bernard a reçu le pouvoir sur Rheda et aussi le bailliage de l'Abbaye de Liesborn et de .

Vers 1192, Bernard II obtint l'autorisation de construire le  sur le Falkenberg dans la zone d'interdiction forestière épiscopale, les droits étant répartis entre l'évêché de Paderborn et lui. En 1194, Bernard, incapable de gouverner en raison d'une maladie, cède le pouvoir à son fils Herman II de Lippe (* vers 1170) puis se retire comme moine au monastère cistercien de Marienfeld, qu'il a fondé en 1185. Vers 1210, il devint abbé de Daugavgrīva et enfin de 1218 à 1224, évêque de Sélonie dans les pays baltes. Bernard II meurt fin avril 1224, probablement à , la capitale de son diocèse, ou à Mesoythen. Il fut enterré au .

La légende du châtiment de Dieu
Selon la tradition, Bernard a infligé beaucoup de souffrance et traité avec injustice ses sujets pendant son règne en volant et en brûlant. Pour cela, Dieu l'a puni d'une boiterie aux deux pieds. Le pénitent Bernard s'est alors humblement confié aux soins des moines cisterciens et, en raison de sa guérison, est également devenu lui-même moine cistercien.[3]

L'anecdote du manteau
Les compagnies de danseurs de ballet moderne racontent l'anecdote de Bernard issue des terres de Lippe. Selon cette histoire, Bernard serait arrivé trop tard à une fête.[4] Comme il n'y avait plus de sièges, Bernard et sa suite s'assirent sur leurs manteaux. Une fois la réunion terminée, ils ont laissé leurs manteaux. Lorsqu'il lui fut demandé pourquoi ils avaient laissé leurs manteaux, il a répondu qu'il n'était pas d'usage en Lippe d'emporter les meubles avec eux. Il est dit que le jour suivant il a reçu une place au conseil de l'empereur Barberousse.

Avec l'aide de Widukind de Rheda et d'autres nobles, il a fondé l'abbaye cistercienne de Marienfelde près de Harsewinkel.

En 1196, Bernard entra lui-même dans cette abbaye et en 1211 il devint abbé à Daugavgrīva en Courlande (aujourd'hui Jurmala en Lettonie). Enfin, en 1218, il devint évêque de Zemgale (aujourd'hui en Lettonie). C'est son fils Otto qui fut consacré évêque. Bernard consacra lui-même son fils Gérard II évêque de Brême-Hambourg en 1219.

En tant que bienheureux, sa fête est célébrée le 30 avril.

Mariage et descendance
En 1167, Bernard se marie avec Heilwig (1150–1196), probablement la fille d'Otto, comte d'Are-Hochstaden. De cette union sont nés onze enfants qui ont tous atteint l'âge adulte.

Cinq fils :
 Herman II (1175 – 25 avril 1229).
 Otto II († 28 juillet 1227) ; évêque d'Utrecht à partir de 1215, tué à la Bataille de Ane.
 Bernard IV († 14 avril 1247) ; évêque de Paderborn à partir de 1228.
 Thierry († 28 juillet 1227) ; tué à la Bataille de Ane.
 Gérard II de Lippe (c. 1190 – 28 août 1258) ; archevêque de Brême à partir de 1219.

Six filles :
 Ethelind, abbesse de Bassum de c. 1224 à c. 1243.
 , abbesse l'abbaye impériale à Herford de 1217 à 1239.
 , abbesse de Freckenhorst de 1219 à c. 1225.
 Adelheid, mariée à , puis une fois veuve elle devint abbesse à Elten.
 Heilwig (c. 1186 – après 1244), mariée à .
 Beatrix († 1244), mariée à Heidenrich Ier de Lutterberg.

Marguerite de Lippe († 1221) fait souvent partie des filles de Bernard II et d'une femme dont le nom est inconnu. Cette hypothèse reste non prouvée.

Ascendance

Notes et références

Sources
Christian Koch: Curiam Celebrare – Die feierlichen Hoftage Friedrich Barbarossas ; Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf/Philosophische Fakultät/Historisches Seminar I, 2005.

Bibliographie
 Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz: Bernhard II., Edelherr zur Lippe. in Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Tome 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2., unveränderte Auflage Hamm 1990, , p. 534.
 Claudia Becker: Wann die Edelherrn zur Lippe Grafen wurden. in Westfälischer Heimatbund (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch Westfalen 2016 (= Westfälischer Heimatkalender-Neue Folge). n° 70. Aschendorff-Verlag, Münster 2015, .

 Werner Goez: Herr Bernhard II. von Lippe. in Ders.: Gestalten des Hochmittelalters. Personengeschichtliche Essays im allgemeinhistorischen Kontext. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1983  ; .
 Hermann Großevollmer: Das "Lippiflorium" aus dem Lippstädter Stift – Heiligenlegende, Gründungsmythos, Rechtsinstrument. Überlegungen zu Entstehung, Quellenwert, Funktion und Datierung der lateinischen Versvita Bernhards II. zur Lippe in Lippische Mitteilungen aus Geschichte und Landeskunde. 78 (2009), .
 Paul Johansen: Bernhard II. in Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Tome 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, , p. 111 (lire en ligne).
 Paul Leidinger: Die Stadtgründung Lippstadts 1184 und die Anfänge der Städtepolitik in Westfalen. Ein staufisches Stadtgründungsprivileg für diplomatische Reichsdienste Bernhards II. zur Lippe und der Modellcharakter Lippstadts in Westfälische Zeitschrift 145 (1995), .
 Jutta Prieur (Hrsg.): Lippe und Livland. Mittelalterliche Herrschaftsbildung im Zeichen der Rose. Ergebnisse der Tagung "Lippe und Livland" Detmold und Lemgo 2006. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 2008. (Sonderveröffentlichungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen und Historischen Vereins für das Land Lippe Bd. 82)
 Paul Scheffer-Boichorst: Herr Bernhard von der Lippe als Ritter, Mönch und Bischof in Zeitschrift für Vaterländische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde, Bd. 29, 1871, .
 Paul Scheffer-Boichorst: Herr Bernhard zur Lippe in Magistri Justini Lippiflorium. Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung, Detmold 1872 (Digitalisat bei der Lippischen Landesbibliothek).
 Klaus Scholz: Bernhard II. zur Lippe in Westfälische Lebensbilder, Bd. 14 ; Aschendorff, Münster 1987 , .
 Max Staercke: Menschen vom lippischen Boden. Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung, Detmold 1936, .
 Manfred Wolf: Kontroversen zur Geschichte des Klosters Marienfeld (lire au format pdf) in Westfälische Zeitschrift 166 (2016), .

Articles connexes
 Liste des princes de Lippe

Sources

Liens externes

  "Bernhard zur Lippe". Index des personnalités de la Germania Sacra. Académie des sciences de Göttingen.
  museum-digital: Westphalie: Bernhard II (Lippe) auf einem Notgeldschein

Naissance en 1140
Décès en 1224
Chevalier du XIIe siècle
Chevalier du XIIIe siècle
Seigneur de Lippe
Maison de Lippe
Noblesse allemande du XIIe siècle
Noblesse allemande du XIIIe siècle

Bernard II de Lippe


Keith Chegwin (17 January 1957 – 11 December 2017), also known as Cheggers, was an English television presenter and actor, appearing in several children's entertainment shows in the 1970s and 1980s, including Multi-Coloured Swap Shop and Cheggers Plays Pop.

His early career saw him performing in such West End stage shows as Tom Brown's School Days and Captain Pugwash. He also had a career as a singer, releasing singles on the Pye Records label and worked as a disc jockey for 194 Radio City in Liverpool. He spent four years at BBC Radio 1 on Tony Blackburn's weekend morning show. In 2000, he presented the Channel 5 nudist game-show Naked Jungle, appearing naked except for a hat and later describing it as "the worst career move" in his life.

Chegwin was known for his off-the-cuff ad-lib style of broadcasting and stated that no one had ever written a word for him. In 2012, he was scheduled to take part in the sixth series of Dancing on Ice, but he was forced to withdraw after breaking three ribs and fracturing his shoulder on the first day of training. In 2015, he was a housemate on Celebrity Big Brother Series 15 where he finished in fourth place.

He died on 11 December 2017 of the lung disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Early life
Chegwin was born in Walton, Liverpool, on 17 January 1957. He entered an end-of-the-pier talent competition in Rhyl, North Wales, and later joined 'The Happy Wanderers', a concert party that toured the pubs and clubs of the North West. He was then spotted by June Collins (mother of Phil Collins) of the Barbara Speake Stage School on Junior Showtime, a Yorkshire Television children's talent series. She invited him to London to audition for the stage show Mame with Ginger Rogers. He attended stage school with his twin brother, Jeff. As part of a play he performed in at the school, Chegwin sang the first song that Phil Collins ever wrote.

Early career
While at school, Chegwin auditioned and gained roles on TV, film and stage. He appeared in Children's Film Foundation productions, including as Egghead Wentworth in The Troublesome Double (1967) and Egghead's Robot (1970). His most prestigious acting role was that of Fleance in Roman Polanski's film Macbeth (1971); he also had a small role in the film The Optimists of Nine Elms (1973).

In 1973 he appeared in the pilot episode of Open All Hours. After that he had parts in The Liver Birds, The Adventures of Black Beauty, My Old Man, Village Hall, Z-Cars (both 1974), ITV's The Wackers and The Tomorrow People serial Worlds Away (both 1975).

His last major acting role was the title role in the film Robin Hood Junior (1975), although he had two small roles with Tom Courtenay in the Chester Mystery Cycle (1976) and some years later in the film Whatever Happened to Harold Smith? (1999). He appeared in TV ads for products such as Pepsi and Cadbury Creme Eggs as well as for Ready Brek, Toffo and Tizer, and was also associated with the Freemans catalogue.

Chegwin performed in West End stage shows such as Tom Brown's School Days with Russell Grant and Simon Le Bon; The Good Old Bad Old Days with Anthony Newley; and Captain Pugwash by John Kennett at the King's Road Theatre in 1973. He had a career as a singer, releasing singles on the Cherub and Pye record labels, such as 'I'll Never Fall in Love Again' (1977), but turned down an offer to front the band Kenny (who had a number 3 hit in the UK Singles Chart with "The Bump"). He also worked as a disc jockey for 194 Radio City in Liverpool, and worked at BBC Radio 1 on Tony Blackburn's weekend morning show for four years.

Presenting and later career

In the mid 1970s, Chegwin moved away from acting, becoming a household name presenting programmes such as Multi-Coloured Swap Shop (1976–82), Cheggers Plays Pop (1978–86) and, in the 1980s, Saturday Superstore. As Brown Sauce, he and Swap Shop co-presenters Noel Edmonds and Maggie Philbin released the pop single "I Wanna Be a Winner", which reached number 15 in January 1982, and a follow-up single as the Saucers called "Spring Has Sprung". On Swap Shop and Superstore, he was featured in outside broadcasts; on Swap Shop they were called Swaparama, appearing at outdoor venues around Britain, where he helped children swap their toys. On Superstore, Chegwin had a similar role.

Chegwin was known for his off-the-cuff ad-lib style of broadcasting. He stated that no-one had ever written a word for him. Chegwin's career waned in the late 1980s and 1990s, due to his alcoholism, as detailed, in his own words, in his semi autobiographical book, Shaken But Not Stirred. From 1989 to 1991, he hosted the live nightly Sky talent programme Sky Star Search. Chegwin stopped drinking after his appearance on the Richard and Judy show This Morning on 5 November 1992. Chegwin's career regained speed in 1993 when he presented the "Down Your Doorstep" outside broadcast segment on The Big Breakfast and subsequently hosted the show from 1995 to 1996. Chegwin also presented a short-lived cookery show called The Heat is On for UK Living in 1997. Only 1 series of the show was produced and was not renewed for further series. Chegwin went on to present a revived version of the 1970s gameshow It's a Knockout on Channel 5 from 1999 to 2000. He also toured the country hosting Graham Fisher's International Knockout for corporate and charity events.

In 2000 Chegwin presented his own internet TV show, where his daily audience for the seven-week trial reached over 250,000. Chegwin presented the Yorkshire Television-made Channel 5 nudist gameshow Naked Jungle, appearing naked except for a hat. He identified making the show as "the worst career move" in his life.

Chegwin worked for seven years on GMTV. In 2006 he appeared as himself in an episode of Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant's comedy series Extras. Chegwin frequently wrote jingles for the Chris Moyles Breakfast Show on BBC Radio 1. For seven years he ran his own web based bingo site Cheggersbingo.

In 2007 Chegwin voiced and starred in the quiz-based video game Cheggers Party Quiz, in which a CGI version of himself acts as a quizmaster. The game was developed by Oxygen Interactive and released on Nintendo Wii, PlayStation 2, and PC.  The game was met with mixed reviews.

In November 2011 Chegwin played himself in the comedy horror film Kill Keith. He made an appearance in Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant's comedy series Life's Too Short with Shaun Williamson and Les Dennis. In August 2012, he was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the National Reality TV Awards.

Chegwin was originally set to take part in the seventh series of Dancing on Ice, but he was forced to withdraw after breaking three ribs and fracturing his shoulder on the first day of training with Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean. Chegwin joined the eighth series of Dancing on Ice partnered with Olga Sharutenko. Chegwin was eliminated on 17 February 2013. From October 2013 to January 2014, he played the part of Drosselmeyer in the 'Nutcracker On Ice' with Imperial Ice Stars from Russia at the London Palladium.

On 19 October 2013 he took part in a celebrity episode of The Chase. In September 2014 he was a contestant on BBC1's Pointless Celebrities show.

In 2015 he took part in the fifteenth series of Celebrity Big Brother on Channel 5. On 6 February, he finished in fourth place. He took part in the 2015 series of Celebrity MasterChef, won by Kimberly Wyatt of the Pussycat Dolls. In the same year he made a cameo appearance as himself in BBC Two's comedy-drama A Gert Lush Christmas where he is revealed to be a friend of Tony (Greg Davies). He also hosted the 2015 BAFTA television and film industry awards.

In later years Chegwin was a popular pantomime dame and in March 2016 appeared in the Easter pantomime tour of Beauty and the Beast.

Personal life
From 1982 to 1993, Chegwin was married to presenter Maggie Philbin with whom he had a daughter. He later married Maria Anne Fielden and they had a son.

DJ Janice Long (1955–2021) was his older sister. He also had a twin brother, Jeff, with whom he attended stage school and whose son, Hugo Chegwin, co-created and starred in BBC Three mockumentary sitcom People Just Do Nothing. He regularly made public appearances around the UK and was involved in charity work.

Chegwin and his wife lived in Ashmansworth, Hampshire but moved to a country home in the area of Shropshire between Whitchurch and Wem, partly because they wanted to be closer to family further north.

Death
In a 2001 interview, Chegwin said he smoked 60 cigarettes a day and was a recovering alcoholic. He died at his home in Shropshire on 11 December 2017, having been ill with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic lung disease, for an extended period. He was 60 years old.

Filmography

Works
  (autobiography)

See also
 List of Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series) housemates
 List of Dancing on Ice contestants

References

External links
Keith Chegwin at the British Film Institute

1957 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
English game show hosts
English male child actors
English male television actors
English radio DJs
English television presenters
People from Walton, Liverpool
Radio City DJs
Television presenters from Liverpool
English twins
People educated at Barbara Speake Stage School
People from Ashmansworth

Keith Chegwin


إيرنست فيرنر فون سيمنز  (من 1816 إلى 1892)، عالم ومخترع رجل أعمال ألماني. تم إطلاق اسمه سيمنز (وحدة) سنة 1971 على المواصلة الكهربائية تكريما لاسمه وجهوده في هذا المجال ، كان له دور كبير كذلك في تطور صناعة البرقية عبر تأسيس شركة الاتصالات المعروفة سيمنز في برلين سنة 1847, قام بتصنيع أول مؤشر يعكس أداء المولد الكهربائي وجهاز البرقية.

حياته الشخصية

السنوات الأولى

ولد ارنست فيرنر سيمنس في Lenthe، اليوم جزء من Gehrden بالقرب من هانوفر، في مملكة هانوفر في الاتحاد الألماني، والطفل الرابع (أربعة عشر) من المزارع المستأجر من عائلة سيمنز، أسرة عريقة من جوسلار، وثقت منذ 1384. كان لديه شقيق كارل هاينريش فون سيمنز وكارل فيلهلم سيمنز، أبناء المسيحية فرديناند سيمنز (31 يوليو 1787 - 16 يناير 1840) وزوجته السيدة اليانور DEICHMANN (1792-8 يوليو 1839)

السنوات الوسطى

بعد الانتهاء من المدرسة، ويقصد سيمنز للدراسة في Bauakademie برلين. ومع ذلك، نظرا لأن عائلته المثقلة بالديون، وبالتالي لا يمكن أن تحمل لدفع الرسوم الدراسية، وقال انه اختار الانضمام إلى مدرسة الأكاديمية العسكرية البروسية من المدفعية والهندسة، بين السنوات 1835-1838، بدلا من ذلك، حيث حصل على تدريب الضباط. وكان يعتقد سيمنز كجندي صالح، وتلقي ميداليات متنوعة، واختراع الألغام البحرية المشحونة كهربائيا، والتي كانت تستخدم لمكافحة الحصار الدنماركي كييل. عند عودته إلى المنزل من الحرب، على حد تعبيره عقله لاستخدامات أخرى. وكما هو معروف على نطاق العالم لمحاولاته في التقنيات المختلفة، واختار للعمل على اتقان التقنيات التي أنشئت بالفعل. في عام 1843 باع حقوق اختراعه الأول لElkington من برمنغهام. اخترع سيمنز التلغراف أن تستخدم إبرة للإشارة إلى الحرف الصحيح، بدلا من استخدام شفرة مورس. واستنادا إلى هذا الاختراع، أسس شركة Telegraphen-Bauanstalt فون سيمنز وHalske في 1 أكتوبر 1847، مع شركة اتخاذ الاحتلال من ورشة العمل في 12 أكتوبر تشرين الأول.

تم تدويل الشركة بعد وقت قصير من تأسيسها. واحد شقيق فيرنر ممثلة له في انكلترا (السير وليام سيمنز) وآخر في سان بطرسبرج، روسيا (كارل فون سيمنز)، كل اعتراف الكسب. وبعد مسيرته الصناعية، كان يعظم في عام 1888، لتصبح فيرنر فون سيمنز. تقاعد من شركته في عام 1890 وتوفي في عام 1892 في برلين.

الشركة، وأعاد كما سيمنز وHalske AG، سيمنز، Schuckertwerke و- منذ عام 1966 - وكان على رأس شركة سيمنز في وقت لاحق من قبل أخيه كارل، أبنائه أرنولد، ويلهلم، وكارل فريدريش، أحفاده هيرمان وارنست وحفيده بيتر فون سيمنز. شركة سيمنز هي واحدة من أكبر شركات electrotechnological في العالم. عائلة فون سيمنز لا تزال تملك 6٪ من أسهم الشركة (اعتبارا من 2013) وحاصل على مقعد في المجلس الإشرافي، كونها أكبر المساهمين.

السنوات اللاحقة

تزوج مرتان وأنجب طفلين من كل زوجة.

براءات الاختراع

  — عداد الكهرباء (19 نوفمبر 1889)
  — عداد الكهرباء (20 مايو 1890)
  — خط السكة الحديدية الكهربائي (22 مايو 1894)
  — طريقة استخراج الذهب من صخوره (22 مارس 1898)

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص من ساكسونيا الدنيا
أشخاص من غيردن
أشخاص من مملكة هانوفر
أصحاب أعمال ألمان في القرن 19
أعضاء الأكاديمية البروسية للعلوم
أعضاء مجلس النواب البروسي
تاريخ الهندسة الكهربائية
حاصلون على وسام الاستحقاق (فئة مدنية)
سيمنز
مخترعون ألمان
مهندسون ألمان في القرن 19
مهندسون كهربائيون ألمان
مهندسون من سكسونيا السفلى
مواليد 1816
مؤسسو شركات ألمان
نبلاء ألمان بلا لقب
وفيات 1892
وفيات بسبب ذات الرئة

إيرنست فيرنر فون سيمنز


වානිජ වාදය ආර්ථික න්‍යායකි. ලෝක ආර්ථිකය සහ අන්තර්ජාතික වෙළඳාම රටකට වෙනස් කළ නොහැකි බැවින් ජාතියක සෞභාග්‍ය එරටෙහි ප්‍රාග්ධනය මත පදනම් වේ.මෙම අදහස් මත පදනම් වන රාජ්‍ය ආරථික ප්‍රතිපත්තියද සමහර අවස්ථාවන්හිදී වානිජ වාදය යනුවෙන් හඳුන්වයි.නමුත් එය නියම ලෙස හඳුන්වනු ලබන්නේ වාණිජ්‍ය පද්ධතිය ලෙසිනි.අනෙක් අය වානිජ්‍ය වාදය වෙනස් ආර්ථික පද්ධතියක් ලෙස සලකන අතර ඇතැම් විද්වතුන් ආරම්භක ධනවාදයෙහි අනු කොටසක් හෝ ඊට සමාන අර්ථයකින් වාණිජ්‍ය පද්ධතිය තේරුම් ගන් ලබයි.
අනෙක් ජාතීන් සමඟ ධන වෙළඳ ශේෂයක් තුළින් ඉතා හොඳින් වර්ධනය කළ ආර්ථික වත්කම් හෝ ප්‍රාග්ධනය රජය විසින් ග්‍රහණය කරගත් ගන රන් හා රිදී  (රත්රන් , රිදී සහ වෙළඳ අගය) මගින් නියෝජනය කරයි.(අපනයන වලින් ආනයන අඩු කිරිම ) විශේසයෙන්ම තීරු බදු භාවිතය මගින් අපනයන දිරිමත් කිරීමෙන් හා ආනයන අධෙර්යමත් කිරීම මගින් මෙම ඉලක්ක දියුණු කිරීම සඳහා පාලන රජය ආර්ථිකය තුළ ආරක්ෂන වාදියාගේ භූමිකාව රඟ දැක්විය යුතු බව වානිජ්‍ය වාදය මගින් යෝජනා කරයි.
රෝමානු අධිරාජයේ වානිජ ධන වාදයේ සලකුණු  සොයා ගත හැකි වුවත් 16 වන ශත වර්ෂයේ සිට 18 වන ශත වර්ෂය දක්වා නවින කාල පරිඡේදයේ මුල් කාලයේදි වානිජ්‍යය වාදය ඇති කරන ලදී. ජාතික රජයන්ගේ මතු වීමද සිදු වුයේ මෙම කාල වකවානුවේදීය.මෙය සැළකිය යුතු මට්ටමේ රාජ මැදි හත් වීම් සහ වෙළඳපොළ ආර්ථිකයන් පාලනයේ මුල්ම උදාහරණ ඇති වීමට හේතු විය.එමෙන්ම මෙම කාලය තුළදී බොහෝ නවීන ධන වාදී පද්ධතීන් පිහිටු වන ලදී.යුරෝපා බලවතුන් දැනට තිබෙන වෙළඳවපාළවල් සදහා තරග කිරීම හේතුවෙන් ජාත්‍යන්තරව වානිජ වාදය මෙම කාලයේදී බොහෝ යුරෝපීය යුධමය තත්වයන් ඇති වීම හා යුරෝපා අධිරාජ්‍ය වාදය ඇති වීම දිරිමත් කරන ලදී.

ඇඩම් ස්මිත්ගේ (Adamsmith) සහ අනෙක් ආචීර්ණ කල්පිත ආර්ථික විද්‍යාඥයන්ගේ තර්ක බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය අධිරාජ්‍ය ප්‍රසාදය ලැබීම හේතුවෙන් (රිචඩ් කොබ්ඩෙන් එවැනි අධිවාචකයන් අතර වේ.) සහ ඉතිරි යුරෝපීය රටවල අඩු මට්ටමකට (19 වන ශත වර්ෂය සහ 20 වන ශත වර්ෂය මුළුල්ලේ ප්‍රසාදයට පත් වූ ඓතිහාසික ආර්ථික විද්‍යා පාසල පිහිටි ජර්මනිය හැරෙන්නට) පැවතීම හේතුවෙන් 18 වන ශත වර්ෂයේ අග භාගයේදී වානිජ වාදයට එරෙහිව විවේචන ඇති වීම ඇරඹුනි."ඇමරිකානු ගුරුකුලයෙහි " ( American School) අන්තර්ගත නව වානිජ වාදයේ ආකෘතියට ඇති වඩා කැමැත්ත හේතුවෙන් ඇමරිකාව ආචීර්ණ කල්පිත ආර්ථික විද්‍යෘව නොපිළි පැදීමට තෝරා ගත් බව ඇතැමෙක් පවසයි. නමුත් බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයට අන්තර්ජාතික වෙළඳාම දුයුණු කිරීම සඳහා 1792 දී ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩර් හැමිල්ටන් ඇඩම්ස්ම්ත්ගේ අධ්‍යනයන් මත ප්‍රත්පත්ති පදනම් කර ගනිමින් රන් මිනුමක් අනුකූලතාවය සඳහා සැළසුම් කරන ලදී.බලවත් පරිහානියට ප්‍රථම ඇමරිකාව රන් මිනුමෙන් ඉවතට බොහෝ වාරයක් ගමන් කරන ලදී.නමුත් සැම විටම හැමිල්ටන්ගේ රන් මිනුම දෙසට නැවත පැමිණෙන ලදී.රත්රන් වල පෞද්ගලික අයිතිය අත් හිටු වීමෙන් සහ ඉහළ ආරක්ෂණවාදී  බදු අය කිරීම මගින් නව වානිජ වාදය නැවත ඇති කිරීමට බලවත් ආර්ථික පරිහානිය හේතුවක් විය.අවසානයේ අලුත් ගණුදෙනුව අතරතුරදී රජයේ නව වානිජවාදීත්ව කැමැත්ත පදනම් කර ගනිමින් මුදල් අවප්‍රමාණය කරන ලදී.මූලමය වටිනාකම තීරණය කරන වෙළඳ අතිරික්තය හා හිඟය ඉලක්ක කරන ආරථික න්‍යායන් පුනර්ජීවනය කරන්නක් ලෙස අද වන විට වානිජ වාදය දක්වනු ලබයි.නමුත් සමස්තයක් ලෙස බෝහෝ ආර්ථික විද්‍යාඥයින් විසින් වානිජ වාදය බැහැර කරනු ලබයි. කෙසේ නමුත් රවිබාට්රා, පැච්චොස්ට් (Patchoate), එමොන් ෆින්ජල්ටොන් (Eammonfigletol) සහ පුවත්පත් කලාවේදී මයිකල් ලින්ට් වැනි ඇතැම් ආර්ථික විද්‍යාඥයින් තවමත් වැනිජ වාදයේ අංගයන් පිළිගනු ලබයි.

ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව

වානිජ වාදය


Dietrich Hohmann (* 22. Juli 1930 in München; † 17. Februar 2012 in Erlangen) war ein deutscher Orthopäde. Seine Schwerpunkte in Forschung und Operationspraxis waren Erkrankungen und Verletzungen der Wirbelsäule sowie der Hüft- und Kniegelenke.

Werdegang
Hohmann studierte von 1949 bis 1954 Medizin an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, wo er 1960 promovierte. Nach der Habilitation 1967 wechselte er an die Freie Universität Berlin und leitete dort als Privatdozent zwei Jahre lang kommissarisch die Orthopädische Klinik. 1969 folgte er einem Ruf auf den Lehrstuhl für Orthopädie der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, in deren Orthopädischem Klinikum er bis 1998 als Vorstand wirkte.

1979 wurde er Vorsitzender des Kongressberufsverbandes der Fachärzte für Orthopädie, seit 1984 war er Präsident der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Traumatologie, die heute Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie heißt.

Literatur
 Kürschners deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender, Band 18 – München: K. G. Saur, 2001

Einzelnachweise

Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Erlangen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1930
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Dietrich Hohmann (Mediziner)


Javier López (Turbo, Antioquia, Colombia; 30 de octubre de 1988) es un exfutbolista colombiano. Jugaba como defensa y se retiró en el Cúcuta Deportivo de Colombia.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Campeonatos internacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Turbo
Futbolistas de Colombia
Futbolistas del Deportivo Independiente Medellín
Futbolistas del Girardot Fútbol Club
Futbolistas del Águilas Doradas Rionegro
Futbolistas del Independiente Santa Fe
Futbolistas del Cúcuta Deportivo

Javier López Rodríguez


François Moracchini, né le  et mort assassiné le  à Marseille, est un boxeur français.

Entre 1926 et 1927, Moracchini est battu à quatre reprises par Émile Pladner. En , il perd son titre de champion de France des poids mouches sur décision administrative après avoir déclaré forfait pour une grippe . Un mois plus tard, il est battu aux points par Pladner. En novembre, la série prend fin sur un knockout de Pladner.

En , François Moracchini devient champion de France des poids coqs en battant le détenteur du titre Francis Biron en le mettant hors combat dans le douzième round. Six mois plus tard, lors de la revanche entre les deux hommes, le Marseillais bat de nouveau Biron.

Un soir dans le bar de la Gaieté, établissement du boulevard Baille qu'il exploite avec son frère André, un joueur énervé réclame nerveusement à son frère qu'il lui paie , le montant de ses pertes aux courses. La discussion dérape, le client sort un revolver et tue François Moracchini qui se trouve derrière le comptoir.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en janvier 1904
Naissance à Marseille
Décès en septembre 1930
Décès à Marseille
Décès à 26 ans
Sportif assassiné
Boxeur français

François Moracchini


58608 Geroldrichter este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
58608 Geroldrichter este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul Kleť de Miloš Tichý. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,81 ua, o excentricitate de 0,15 și o înclinație de 6,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 58001-59000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

58608 Geroldrichter


Za indonezijsku božicu, pogledajte "Dewi Ratih".
Rati (sanskrt रति) hinduistička je božica ljubavi, požude, strasti i seksualnog zadovoljstva. Kći je boga Dakshe (दक्ष) i njegove žene Prasuti te tako unuka velikog boga Brahme. Rati je ženski pandan, supruga i pratiteljica boga ljubavi Kamadeve te se s njim vrlo često pojavljuje u mitovima i na prikazima u hramovima. U Indiji ju štuju zajedno s Kamadevom. Rati se često povezuje s erekcijom i spolnim užitkom te su mnoga indijska imena za seksualnu aktivnost povezana s njezinim imenom.

Ime
Ime ove božice dolazi od sanskrtske riječi ram = "uživaj". Njezino ime se može koristiti za označavanje bilo kojeg užitka, ali se najčešće koristi za onaj seksualni. Ratino se ime pojavljuje u sanskrtskom erotskom djelu naziva Ratirahasya = "Ratine tajne".

Poveznice
Afrodita – božica povezana sa spolnošću i ljepotom u grčkoj mitologiji

Izvori i bilješke

Hinduističke božice
Dakshine kćeri

Rati


Beşbucak, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Andırın ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe

Coğrafya

Kahramanmaraş iline 90, Andırın ilçesine 22 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Beşbucak ilköğretim okulu resmi sitesi
 YerelNET

Andırın'ın mahalleleri

Beşbucak, Andırın


Pavel Kuka (d. 19 Temmuz 1968, Prag) Çek eski forvet oyuncusu. Kariyene Slavia Praha'da 1989-1993 arası başlayıp 2000-2005 arası da sonlandırmıştır. 1994-1998 yılları arasında 1. FC Kaiserslautern, 1998-99 döneminde 1. FC Nürnberg ve 1999-2000 dönemi arasında VfB Stuttgart'ta bulunmuştur. Çekya millî futbol takımının bir oyuncusu olarak 63 kez sahaya çıkmış ve 22 gol atmış, 1996 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'nda Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin 2. geldiği takımda ve 2000 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'nda sahaya çıkmıştır. Kuka, Çek Cumhuriyeti adına 24 kez oynamış, 7 gol kaydetmiştir. 2005'te emekliliğe ayrılmış, Çek futbol kulüplerinden biri olan FK Marila Příbram'da teknik direktörlük yapmaktadır.

1968 doğumlular
Çekoslovak futbolcular
Çek futbolcular
Çek teknik direktörler
Çekoslovakya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Çekya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
SK Slavia Praha futbolcuları
VfB Stuttgart futbolcuları
1. FC Nuremberg futbolcuları
1. FC Kaiserslautern futbolcuları
FK Viagem Příbram futbolcuları
Yaşayan insanlar
Çek gurbetçi futbolcular
Almanya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
1. liga futbolcuları
Bundesliga futbolcuları
2. Bundesliga futbolcuları
1996 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
2000 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
1997 FIFA Konfederasyonlar Kupası futbolcuları
Prag doğumlu futbolcular
Forvet futbolcular

Pavel Kuka


GNOWSYS (Gnowledge Networking and Organizing system) is a specification for a generic distributed network based memory/knowledge management. It is developed as an application for developing and maintaining semantic web content. It is written in Python. It is implemented as a Django app. The GNOWSYS project was launched by Nagarjuna G. in 2001, while he was working at Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE).

The memory of GNOWSYS is designed as a node-oriented space. A node is described by other nodes to which it has links. The nodes are organized and processed according to a complex data structure called the neighborhood.

Applications

The application can be used for web-based knowledge representation and content management projects, for developing structured knowledge bases, as a collaborative authoring tool, suitable for making electronic glossaries, dictionaries and encyclopedias, for managing large web sites or links, developing an online catalogue for a library of any thing including books, to make ontologies, classifying and networking any objects, etc. This tool is also intended to be used for an on-line tutoring system with dependency management between various concepts or software packages.  For example, the dependency relations between Debian packages have been represented by the gnowledge portal .

Component Classes
The kernel is designed to provide support to persistently store highly granular nodes of knowledge representation like terms, predicates and very complex propositional systems like arguments, rules, axiomatic systems, loosely held paragraphs, and more complex structured and consistent compositions. All the component classes in GNOWSYS are classified according to complexity into three groups, where the first two groups are used to express all possible well formed formulae permissible in a first order logic.

Terms
'Object', 'Object Type' for declarative knowledge, 'Event', 'Event Type', for temporal objects, and 'Meta Types' for expressing upper ontology. The
objects in this group are essentially any thing about which the knowledge engineer intends to express and store in the knowledge base, i.e., they are the objects of discourse. The instances of these component classes can be stored with or without expressing 'instance of' or 'sub-class of' relations among them.

Predicates
This group consists of 'Relation', and 'Relation Type' for expressing declarative knowledge, and 'Function' and 'Function Type' for expressing procedural knowledge. This group is to express qualitative and quantitative relations among the various instances stored in the knowledge base. While instantiating the predicates can be characterized by their logical properties of relations, quantifiers and cardinality as monadic predicates
of these predicate objects.

Structures
'System', 'Encapsulated Class', 'Program', and 'Process', are other base classes for complex structures, which can be combined iteratively to produce more complex systems. The component class 'System' is to store in the knowledge base a set of propositions composed into ontologies, axiomatic systems, complex systems like say a human body, an artifact like a vehicle etc., with or without consistency check. An 'Encapsulated Class' is to com-
pose declarative and behavioural objects in a flexible way to build classes. A 'Program' is not only to store the logic of any complete program or a component class, composed from the already available behavioural instances in the knowledge base with built-in connectives (conditions, and loops), but also execute them as web services. A 'Process' is to structure temporal objects with sequence, concurrency, synchronous or asynchronous specifications.

Every node in the database keeps the neighbourhood information, such as its super-class, sub-class, instance-of, and other relations, in which the object has a role, in the form of predicates. This feature makes computation of drawing graphs and inferences, on the one hand, and dependency and navigation paths on the other hand very easy.  All the data and metadata is indexed in a central catalogue making query and locating resources efficient.

References

External links

 Welcome to Gnowledge!
 GNOWSYS is part of the GNU project.

Cross-platform free software
Free network-related software
GNU Project software
Knowledge representation
Semantic Web

GNOWSYS


Santo Antônio del Aracanguá es un municipio brasileño del estado de São Paulo. Se localiza a una latitud 20º56'12" sur y la una longitud 50º29'44" oeste, estando a una altitud de 385 metros. Su población estimada en 2008 era de 7034 habitantes.

Historia
Municipio fundado por Thomas Sebastião de Mendonça, en 1923, emancipado en 1991, siendo instalado en 1 de enero de 1993, con la asunción de Roberto Junqueira de Andrade Hijo. que también fue alcalde del municipio entre los años de 2001 a 2008, durante otros 2 mandatos.

El segundo alcalde de Santo Antônio del Aracanguá, fue Yoshihiko Zito, entre 1997 y 2000. De 2009 a 2016 fue gobernado por Luiz Carlos De los Reyes Nonato.

Geografía
Posee una área de 1.306,082 km².

 En área es lo 14.º mayor municipio del estado de São Paulo

Clima
El clima de Santo Antônio do Aracanguá puede ser clasificado como clima tropical de sabana (Aw), de acuerdo con la clasificación climática de Köppen.

Demografía
Datos del Censo - 2000

Población total: 6.929

 Urbana: 4.536
 Rural: 2.393
 Hombres: 3.606
 Mujeres: 3.323

Densidad demográfica (hab./km²): 5,31

Mortalidad infantil hasta 1 año (por mil): 19,31

Expectativa de vida (años): 69,48

Tasa de fecundidade (hijos por mujer): 2,22

Tasa de alfabetización: 85,99%

Índice de desarrollo humano (IDH-M): 0,754

 IDH-M Renta: 0,665
 IDH-M Longevidad: 0,741
 IDH-M Educación: 0,856

(Fuente: IPEADATA)

Hidrografía

 Río Tietê
 Ribeirão Macaúbas

Carreteras
 SP-463

Administración
 Alcalde: Rodrigo Aparecido Santana Rodrigues (2017/2020)
 Vicealcalde: Roberto Doná (2017/2020)
 Presidente de la cámara: Leivindo de Jesus Ferreira (Zé Neca) (2017/2020)

Alcaldes

 Roberto Junqueira de Andrade Hijo - 1993 a 1996, 2001 a 2004 y 2005 a 2008
 Yoshihiko Zito - 1997 a 2000
 Luiz Carlos de los Reyes Nonato - 2009 a 2012 y 2013 a 2016
 Rodrigo Aparecido Santana Rodrigues - 2017 a 2020

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Municipios de São Paulo

Santo Antônio do Aracanguá