Richard Wayne Van Dyke (born December 13, 1925) is an American actor, entertainer, and comedian. His award-winning career has spanned seven decades in film, television, and stage. Van Dyke is the recipient of multiple awards, including a Golden Globe, Tony, Grammy, a Daytime Emmy, and four Primetime Emmys. He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1995 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2012. He was honored with the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2013, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2021 and was recognized as a Disney Legend.

Van Dyke began his career as an entertainer on radio and television, in nightclubs, and on the Broadway stage. In 1961, he starred in the original production of Bye Bye Birdie, a role which earned him the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical. Carl Reiner then cast him as Rob Petrie on the CBS television sitcom The Dick Van Dyke Show from 1961 to 1966, which made him a household name. He went on to star in the movie musicals Bye Bye Birdie (1963), Mary Poppins (1964), and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968), and in the comedy-drama The Comic (1969).

Van Dyke also made guest appearances on television programs Columbo (1974) and The Carol Burnett Show (1977), and starred in The New Dick Van Dyke Show (1971–74), Diagnosis: Murder (1993–2001), and Murder 101 (2006–08). Van Dyke has also made appearances in the films Dick Tracy (1990), Curious George (2006), Night at the Museum (2006), its 2014 sequel and Mary Poppins Returns (2018).

Early life and education
Richard Wayne Van Dyke was born on December 13, 1925, in West Plains, Missouri, to Hazel Victoria (née McCord; 1896–1992), a stenographer, and Loren Wayne "Cookie" Van Dyke (1898–1976), a salesman. He grew up in Danville, Illinois. He is the older brother of actor Jerry Van Dyke (1931–2018), who appeared as his brother in The Dick Van Dyke Show. Van Dyke is a Dutch surname, although he also has English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry. His family line traces back to Mayflower passenger John Alden.

Van Dyke is a member of the class of 1944 of Danville High School, where he participated in the a cappella choir and dramatic club. His involvement in the drama program convinced him to become a professional entertainer, although he also considered a career in the ministry. Van Dyke left high school during his senior year to join the United States Army Air Forces for pilot training during World War II. Denied enlistment several times for being underweight, he was eventually accepted for service as a radio announcer before transferring to the Special Services and entertaining troops in the continental United States. He was discharged in 1946. Van Dyke received his high school diploma in 2004.

Career

1940–1959: Early work and Broadway debut

During the late 1940s, Van Dyke was a radio DJ on WDAN in Danville, Illinois. In 1947, Van Dyke was persuaded by pantomime performer Phil Erickson to form a comedy duo called "Eric and Van—the Merry Mutes." The team toured the West Coast nightclub circuit, performing a mime act and lip synching to 78 records. They moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in the early 1950s and performed a local television show featuring original skits and music called "The Merry Mutes".

Van Dyke's start in television was with WDSU-TV New Orleans Channel 6 (NBC), first as a single comedian and later as emcee of a comedy program. Van Dyke's first network TV appearance was with Dennis James on James' Chance of a Lifetime in 1954. He later appeared in two episodes of The Phil Silvers Show during its 1957–58 season. He also appeared early in his career on ABC's The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom and NBC's The Polly Bergen Show. During this time a friend from the Army was working as an executive for CBS television and recommended Van Dyke to that network. Out of this came a seven-year contract with the network. During an interview on NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! program, Van Dyke said he was the anchorman for the CBS Morning Show during this period with Walter Cronkite as his newsman.

In November 1959, Van Dyke made his Broadway debut in The Girls Against the Boys which ran at the Alvin Theatre. The production was a revue in two acts and featured performances from Van Dyke, Shelley Berman, Bert Lahr, Nancy Walker among many others. The production ran on Broadway for sixteen performances from November 2, 1959 to November 14, 1959.

1960–1968: Career stardom

Bye Bye Birdie (1960–1963)
He played the lead role of Albert Peterson in Bye Bye Birdie, which ran from April 14, 1960, to October 7, 1961. Van Dyke starred alongside Chita Rivera, Barbara Doherty, and Paul Lynde. The production received mixed reviews from critics including from Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times who praised Van Dyke as "likable" but opined, "As a production its neither fish fowl nor good musical comedy. It needs work." Despite this the musical won four Tony awards including for Van Dyke who won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical, in 1961.

Van Dyke began his film career by playing the role of Albert J. Peterson in the film version of Bye Bye Birdie (1963). Despite his unhappiness with the adaptation—its focus differed from the stage version in that the story now centered on a previously supporting character—the film was a success. The film starred Ann-Margret, Janet Leigh, and Maureen Stapleton with Van Dyke and Lynde reprising their roles. Variety wrote of Van Dyke's performance, "Van Dyke displays a showbiz knowhow far more extensive than his television outings communicate".

Mary Poppins (1964)

That same year, Van Dyke was cast in two roles: as Bert, a man who goes through multiple odd jobs, ultimately and memorably becoming a chimney sweep; and as bank chairman Mr. Dawes Senior, in Walt Disney's Mary Poppins (1964). For his scenes as the chairman, he was heavily costumed to look much older and was credited in that role as "Navckid Keyd" (at the end of the credits, the letters unscramble into "Dick Van Dyke," which was repeated in Mary Poppins Returns). Van Dyke's attempt at a cockney accent has been lambasted as one of the worst accents in film history, cited by actors since as an example of how not to sound. In a 2003 poll by Empire magazine of the worst-ever accents in film, he came in second (to Sean Connery in The Untouchables, despite Connery winning an Academy Award for that performance). According to Van Dyke, his accent coach -- veteran actor J. Pat O'Malley -- was Irish, who "didn't do an accent any better than I did", and that no one alerted him to how bad it was during the production.Still, Mary Poppins was successful on release and its appeal has endured. "Chim Chim Cher-ee", one of the songs that Van Dyke performed in Mary Poppins, won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the Sherman Brothers, the film's songwriting duo.

Van Dyke received a Grammy Award in 1964, along with Julie Andrews, for his performance on the soundtrack to Mary Poppins. Many of the comedy films Van Dyke starred in throughout the 1960s were relatively unsuccessful at the box office, including What a Way to Go! with Shirley MacLaine, Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N., Fitzwilly, The Art of Love with James Garner and Elke Sommer, Some Kind of a Nut, Never a Dull Moment with Edward G. Robinson, and Divorce American Style with Debbie Reynolds and Jean Simmons. But he also starred as Caractacus Potts (with his native accent, at his own insistence, despite the English setting) in the successful musical version of Ian Fleming's Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968), which co-starred Sally Ann Howes and featured the same songwriters (The Sherman Brothers) and choreographers (Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood) as Mary Poppins.

The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961–1966)

From 1961 to 1966, Van Dyke starred in the CBS sitcom The Dick Van Dyke Show, in which he portrayed a comedy writer named Rob Petrie. Carl Reiner conceived the program and cast himself as the lead in the pilot, but CBS insisted on recasting, and Reiner chose Van Dyke to replace him in the role. Complementing Van Dyke was a veteran cast of comic actors including Rose Marie, Morey Amsterdam, Jerry Paris, Ann Morgan Guilbert, Richard Deacon, and Carl Reiner (as Alan Brady), as well as 24-year-old Mary Tyler Moore, who played Rob's wife Laura Petrie. Van Dyke won three Emmy Awards as Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, and the series received four Emmy Awards as Outstanding Comedy Series.

The Dick Van Dyke Show received positive reviews from its start, with The Hollywood Reporter praising Van Dyke's comedic performance writing, "Sure to catch on as a new personality is Dick Van Dyke who, though he can play it straight when need be, proves a master of the double take, juicing up to solid laughs what would possibly be just amusing lines with his physical reactions. Yet, he doesn't over-mug. In this one, his "drunk husband" bit was a masterpiece of timing and ingenuity." Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly reviewed the series following its Blu-ray boxset release in 2012 writing, "The Dick Van Dyke Show certainly wasn't the first sitcom featuring a lead character who presided over a TV-show-within-the-TV-show — Jack Benny's The Jack Benny Program, among others, had beaten Van Dyke to that. But this was the first sitcom to meld the workplace sitcom with the domestic sitcom so seamlessly. The episodes themselves move with the same smoothness and grace that Van Dyke and Moore did, whether the Petries were clowning, dancing, or romancing".

The series had a reunion in 2004 and was aired on CBS as The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisted with Ray Romano serving as host and Van Dyke, Mary Tyler Moore, Rose Marie, Jerry Van Dyke and Carl Reiner returning. Morey Amsterdam and Richard Deacon appeared in archival footage, both having died.

1969–1980

In 1969, Van Dyke appeared in the comedy-drama The Comic, written and directed by Carl Reiner. Van Dyke portrayed a self-destructive silent film era comedian who struggles with alcoholism, depression, and his own rampant ego. Reiner wrote the film especially for Van Dyke, who often spoke of his admiration for silent film era comedians such as Charlie Chaplin and his hero Stan Laurel. Also in 1969, Van Dyke played Rev. Clayton Brooks, a small-town minister who leads his Iowa town to quit smoking for 30 days to win $25 million (equal to $ today) from a tobacco company in Cold Turkey, although that film was not released until 1971. In 1970, he published Faith, Hope and Hilarity: A Child's Eye View of Religion a book of humorous anecdotes based largely on his experiences as a Sunday School teacher. Van Dyke was principal in "KXIV Inc." and owned 1400 AM KXIV in Phoenix from 1965 to 1982.

From 1971 to 1974, Van Dyke starred in an unrelated sitcom called The New Dick Van Dyke Show in which he portrayed a local television talk show host. Although the series was developed by Carl Reiner and starred Hope Lange as his wife, and he received a Golden Globe nomination for his performance, the show was less successful than its predecessor, and Van Dyke pulled the plug on the show after just three seasons. In 1973, Van Dyke voiced his animated likeness for the October 27, 1973, installment of Hanna-Barbera's The New Scooby-Doo Movies, "Scooby-Doo Meets Dick Van Dyke," the series' final first-run episode. The following year, he received an Emmy Award nomination for his role as an alcoholic businessman in the television movie The Morning After (1974). Van Dyke revealed after its release that he had recently overcome a real-life drinking problem; he admits he was an alcoholic for 25 years. That same year he guest-starred as a murderous photographer on an episode of Columbo, Negative Reaction. Van Dyke returned to comedy in 1976 with the sketch comedy show Van Dyke and Company, on which Andy Kaufman made his prime time debut. Despite being canceled after three months, the show won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy-Variety Series. After a few guest appearances on the long-running comedy-variety series The Carol Burnett Show, Van Dyke became a regular on the show, in the fall of 1977. However, he appeared in only half of the episodes of the final season.

1981–2001

For the next decade he appeared mostly in TV movies, including a made-for-cable remake of The Country Girl (1982) with Faye Dunaway. One atypical role was as a murdering judge on the second episode of the TV series Matlock in 1986 starring Andy Griffith. In 1987, he guest-starred in an episode of Airwolf, with his son Barry Van Dyke, who was the lead star of the show's fourth and final season on USA Network. In 1989, he guest-starred on the NBC comedy series The Golden Girls portraying a lover of Beatrice Arthur's character. This role earned him his first Emmy Award nomination since 1977. In 1980, Van Dyke appeared in the title role in the first Broadway revival of The Music Man.

On Larry King Live, Van Dyke mentioned that he turned down the lead role in The Omen which was played by Gregory Peck. He also mentioned that his dream role would have been the Scarecrow in The Wizard of Oz. Twenty-one years later in 1990, Van Dyke, whose usual role had been the amiable hero, took a small but villainous turn as crooked DA Fletcher in Warren Beatty's film Dick Tracy.  Van Dyke's film work affected his TV career: the reviews he received for his role as D.A. Fletcher in Dick Tracy led him to star as the character Dr. Mark Sloan first in an episode of Jake and the Fatman, then in a series of TV movies on CBS that became the foundation for his popular television drama Diagnosis: Murder. The series ran from 1993 to 2001 with son Barry Van Dyke co-starring in the role of Dr. Sloan's son Lieutenant Detective Steve Sloan. Also starring on the same show was daytime soap actress Victoria Rowell as Dr. Sloan's pathologist/medical partner, Dr. Amanda Bentley, and Charlie Schlatter in the role of Dr. Sloan's student, Dr. Jesse Travis.  Van Dyke became a computer animation enthusiast after purchasing an Amiga in 1991. He is credited with the creation of 3D-rendered effects used on Diagnosis: Murder and The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisited. Van Dyke has displayed his computer-generated imagery work at SIGGRAPH, and continues to work with LightWave 3D.

As an a cappella enthusiast, Van Dyke has sung in a group called "Dick Van Dyke and The Vantastix" since September 2000. The quartet has performed several times in Los Angeles as well as on Larry King Live, The First Annual TV Land Awards, and sang the national anthem at three Los Angeles Lakers games including a nationally televised NBA Finals performance on NBC. Van Dyke was made an honorary member of the Barbershop Harmony Society in 1999.

2002–present

Van Dyke continued to find television work after the show ended, including a dramatically and critically successful performance of The Gin Game, produced for television in 2003 that reunited him with Mary Tyler Moore. In 2003, he portrayed a doctor on Scrubs. A 2004 special of The Dick Van Dyke Show titled The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisited was heavily promoted as the first new episode of the classic series to be shown in 38 years. Van Dyke and his surviving cast members recreated their roles; although nominated for a Primetime Emmy, the program was roundly panned by critics. In 2006 he guest-starred as college professor Dr. Jonathan Maxwell for a series of Murder 101 mystery films on the Hallmark Channel. Van Dyke returned to motion pictures in 2006 with Curious George as Mr. Bloomsberry and as villain Cecil Fredericks in the Ben Stiller film Night at the Museum. He reprised the role in a cameo for the sequel, Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009), but it was cut from the film. It can be found in the special features on the DVD release. He also played the character again in the third film, Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014).

In 2010, Van Dyke appeared on a children's album titled Rhythm Train, with Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith and singer Leslie Bixler. Van Dyke raps on one of the album's tracks. In 2017, Van Dyke released his first solo album since 1963's Songs I Like. The album, Step (Back) In Time, was produced by Bill Bixler (who also played sax), with arrangements by Dave Enos (who also played bass) and features noted musicians John Ferraro (drums), Tony Guerrero (trumpet & vocal duet), Mark LeBrun (piano), Charley Pollard (trombone) and Leslie Bixler (vocals). Step (Back) In Time was released by BixMix Records and showcases Van Dyke in a jazz and big band setting on classic songs from the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Van Dyke recorded a duet single for Christmas 2017 with actress Jane Lynch. The song, "We're Going Caroling," was written and produced by Tony Guerrero for Lynch's KitschTone Records label as a digital-only release.

In 2018, Van Dyke portrayed Mr. Dawes Jr. in Mary Poppins Returns. He had previously portrayed both Bert and Mr. Dawes, Sr. (Mr. Dawes, Jr.'s late father), in the original film. For the Marvel Cinematic Universe television series, WandaVision, Van Dyke was consulted by the producers on how to emulate The Dick Van Dyke Show.

In 2023, Van Dyke was a contestant on the season nine premiere of The Masked Singer as "Gnome" and was the first to be eliminated. The episode had been promoted as "the most legendary, decorated and beloved unmasking in history". After Van Dyke revealed his identity, he received a lengthy standing ovation from the audience and judges. Before departing the stage, Van Dyke sang a portion of "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" from Mary Poppins as an encore, in which he starred. At age 97, Van Dyke became the oldest person ever to compete on the series. In April of the same year, it was announced Van Dyke would guest-appear on Days of Our Lives for several episodes.

Influences
Van Dyke has often cited Stan Laurel, Buster Keaton, and Carl Reiner as his comedy influences and idols. Van Dyke stated on Conan that he called Laurel and admitted to him that he had stolen from him over the years, and Laurel replied, "Yes, I know". Entertainers who have cited Van Dyke as an influence include Steve Martin, Chevy Chase, Conan O'Brien, Jim Carrey, and Bryan Cranston.

Personal life

On February 12, 1948, while appearing at the Chapman Park Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, he and the former Margerie Willett were married on the radio show Bride and Groom. They had four children: Christian, Barry, Stacy and Carrie Beth. They divorced in 1984 after a long separation. In 1976, Van Dyke began his relationship with longtime companion Michelle Triola Marvin. They lived together for more than 30 years, until her death in 2009. On February 29, 2012, at the age of 86, Van Dyke married 40-year-old make-up artist Arlene Silver. They had met six years earlier at the SAG awards.

Van Dyke incorporated his children and grandchildren into his TV endeavors. Son Barry Van Dyke, grandsons Shane Van Dyke and Carey Van Dyke along with other Van Dyke grandchildren and relatives appeared in various episodes of the long-running series Diagnosis: Murder. Although Stacy Van Dyke was not well known in show business, she made an appearance in the Diagnosis: Murder Christmas episode "Murder in the Family" (season 4) as Carol Sloan Hilton, the estranged daughter of Dr. Mark Sloan. All of Van Dyke's children are married, and he has seven grandchildren. His son Chris was district attorney for Marion County, Oregon, in the 1980s. In 1987, Van Dyke's granddaughter Jessica Van Dyke died from Reye syndrome, which led him to do a series of commercials to raise public awareness of the danger of aspirin to children.

Throughout his acting career he continued to teach Sunday school in the Presbyterian Church where he was an elder, and he continued to read such theologians as Martin Buber, Paul Tillich, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer.

On August 19, 2013, it was reported that the 87-year-old Van Dyke was rescued from his Jaguar by a passerby after the car had caught fire on the US 101 freeway in Calabasas, Los Angeles County. He was not injured in the fire, although the car burned down to its frame.

Van Dyke endorsed Bernie Sanders in the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries. In July 2016, while campaigning for Sanders, Van Dyke said of Donald Trump, "I haven't been this scared since the Cuban Missile Crisis. I think the human race is hanging in a delicate balance right now, and I'm just so afraid he will put us in a war. He scares me." Van Dyke again endorsed and campaigned for Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

Health
Van Dyke is sober after struggling with alcoholism for years, and he checked in to a hospital for three weeks in 1972 to be treated for his addiction. Van Dyke was a heavy smoker for most of his adult life. In a January 2013 interview with the London Daily Telegraph, he said he had been using Nicorette gum for the past decade. In April 2013, Van Dyke revealed that for seven years he had been experiencing symptoms of a neurological disorder, in which he felt a pounding in his head whenever he lay down, but despite his undergoing tests, no diagnosis had been made. He had to cancel scheduled appearances owing to fatigue from lack of sleep because of the medical condition. In May 2013, he tweeted that it seemed his titanium dental implants may be responsible.

Acting credits

Awards and honors

Van Dyke has received various awards, including a Grammy Award, four Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Tony Award. In 1961 he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance in Bye Bye Birdie. In 1964 he won a Grammy Award for Best Children's Album for Mary Poppins. Nominated for 10 Primetime Emmy Awards, Van Dyke received four awards for his work on The Dick Van Dyke Show and Van Dyke and Company.

In 1998, Van Dyke was honored by the Walt Disney Company with their Disney Legends award.

In 2013, Van Dyke received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. In 2021, he was honored with the Kennedy Center Honors, where he was given tribute by Julie Andrews, Steve Martin, Chita Rivera, Bryan Cranston and Lin-Manuel Miranda. Laura Osnes sang "Jolly Holiday", and Derek Hough performed "Step in Time" both from Mary Poppins (1964). Together Hough and Osnes performed "Put on a Happy Face" from Bye Bye Birdie. Aaron Tveit sang "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" with Pentatonix.

Writing

  (Van Dyke's memoir)

See also
 List of members of the American Legion
 List of people from Missouri
 Scunthorpe problem

References

External links

 Dick Van Dyke – Disney Legends profile (requires Flash)
 Dick Van Dyke talks about his career for the Archive of American Television Arts and Sciences (requires Flash)
 Empire – The Worst British Accents Ever – Number 11 – Dick Van Dyke singing in Mary Poppins (1964) (requires Flash)

1925 births
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Dick Van Dyke


An Helictotrichon aetolicum in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Karl Heinz Rechinger, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Josef Holub. An Helictotrichon aetolicum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Helictotrichon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Helictotrichon

Helictotrichon aetolicum


După concurs este un film românesc din 1955 regizat de Gheorghe Naghi. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Andrei Codarcea, Valentina Cios, Titus Lapteș.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1955 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1955
Filme regizate de Gheorghe Naghi
Filme dramatice românești

După concurs


ماستر أوف بابتس (بالإنجليزية: Master of Puppets) (سيّد الدُّمى) هو الألبوم الثالث لفرقة هيفي ميتال الأمريكية ميتاليكا، صدر يوم 3 مارس 1986 عبر شركة إلكترا. وهو آخر تسجيل لعازف البايس الأسبق كليف بيرتون الذي توفي في حادث حافلة خلال الجولة الترويجية لهذ الألبوم.

لاقى هذا الإصدار استحسانًا كبيرًا من النقاد فور صدوره، يتميز هذا الألبوم بالسرعة والتعقيد فهو يحتوي على الأغنية ماستر اوف بابتس التي تعتبر أحد أكثر الأغاني تميزا لميتاليكا فقد ذكر هتفيلد في إحدى اللقاءات انه وضع كثيرًا من معرفته ومهاراته الموسيقية في تلك الأغنية. وكذلك أغنية باتري التي تميزت بالسرعة العالية والتعقيد حيث وصلت سرعة الأغنية إلى 180 ايقاع في الدقيقة الواحدة. ولا زال الألبوم يعتبر من كلاسيكيات الثراش ميتل. كان ماستر أوف بابتس أول ألبوم لميتاليكا تتجاوز مبيعاته 500,000 نسخة ووصل إلى المرتبة 29 في تصنيف Billboard 200 للمبيعات. وقد تحقق ذلك دون إصدار أي أغانٍ منفردة أو بث أغاني الألبوم على محطات الراديو. تجاوزت مبيعات هذا الألبوم اليوم 6 ملايين نسخة في الولايات المتحدة وحدها.

قائمة الأغاني

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أغاني صنفت ضمن أغاني السجلات الوطنية الأمريكية
ألبومات 1986
ألبومات باللغة الإنجليزية
ألبومات ميتاليكا

ماستر أوف بابتس (ألبوم)


Gabriel Sérgio Mithá Ribeiro (Moçambique, 23 de agosto de 1965) é docente, investigador, ensaísta, cronista e político português. Desempenha atualmente, a função de deputado à Assembleia da República pelo partido CHEGA, tendo sido responsável pela coordenação da revisão do programa do partido e do programa eleitoral. Foi vice-presidente da direção nacional do CHEGA entre setembro de 2020 a agosto de 2022.

Inicio de vida e juventude
Nasceu em Moçambique, filho de um pai católico e mãe islâmica, com ascendência africana, indiana e síria. Vive em Portugal desde 1980, sendo casado com uma portuguesa com ascendência e ligações familiares ao concelho de Pombal, com quem tem um filho. É licenciado em História pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, e mestre e doutorado em Estudos Africanos pelo ISCTE-IUL. É cronista no Observador.

Opinião sobre o racismo
Mithá Ribeiro pensa que não faz sentido a designação de Racismo como conceito nos dias de hoje, tendo publicado o livro "O Colonialismo nunca Existiu!", pela Gradiva. Enquanto professor e investigador, do CIEP-Instituto de Estudos Políticos da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, defende que o racismo deixou de existir no século XXI, com o fim da colonização europeia. Numa intervenção, durante uma conferência da Fundação Alexandre Gusmão, defendeu uma nova designação para essa expressão ou conceito social, que seria antes "Relações Raciais" ou "Relações Inter-raciais", que seria o mesmo "sem a mesma forte carga histórica entretanto desaparecida". Assim como refere que as escolas deviam alterar a forma como ensinam o período colonial, destacando que "é preciso também olhar para as coisas boas", afirmando, como exemplo de fatores positivos da época colonial, que "os europeus trouxeram a escrita, a higiene e o vestuário".

Atividade política
Durante 15 anos, foi filiado no PSD, que abandonou para se juntar ao CHEGA, onde teve uma rápida ascensão e cujo programa refez, chegando a vice-presidente em setembro de 2021 e coordenador do Gabinete de Estudos do partido. No dia 22 de agosto de 2022 pediu a sua demissão de Vice-Presidente da direção nacional do partido.

Deputado na Assembleia da República

XV Legislatura da República Portuguesa
A 30 de janeiro de 2022, Mithá Ribeiro foi eleito deputado à Assembleia da República pelo CHEGA, pelo círculo eleitoral de Leiria. No dia 4 de abril de 2022 fez a sua primeira visita oficial enquanto deputado, juntamente com a deputada Rita Matias ao aterro da Azambuja.

Foi proposto para candidato do CHEGA, na qualidade de 3.ª força política mais representada, a vice-presidente da Assembleia da República, após rejeição da candidatura de Diogo Pacheco de Amorim, a sua candidatura também foi rejeitada no plenário, com 37 votos a favor, 177 votos brancos e 11 nulos, de um total de 225 deputados votantes. Em conferência de imprensa após a eleição, Mithá Ribeiro afirmou: "Fui rejeitado num país que anda à décadas a dizer que combate o racismo. Eu digo que o racismo é um fenómeno histórico que, entretanto, foi ultrapassado, mas aqueles que andam a encher o discurso de que o racismo existe, na hora da verdade fazem isto". Acrescentou ainda o facto de existir uma diferença entre os apoiantes negros de direita e os apoiantes negros de esquerda: "Se uma pessoa é negra e é de esquerda é tratada com dignidade ou pelo menos com alguma dignidade. Se uma pessoa é negra e é politicamente neutra tende a ser apagada das instituições. Se uma pessoa é negra e é de direita é tratada, desculpem a força da expressão, como se tratam os pretos". Na sua primeira intervenção no plenário, apontou para os problemas nas escolas, como "o ambiente" nas instituições e denunciou que não há "uma única palavra" para a indisciplina nas escolas.

Relativamente ao pedido de demissão dos 23 médicos internistas do Hospital das Caldas da Rainha, Mithá Ribeiro veio a público lamentar "a degradação dos cuidados de saúde a prestar às populações" pelo CHO no Hospital das Caldas. O deputado, deixou, ainda, uma critica ao socialista António Lacerda Sales: "É caso para perguntar, de que serve a esta região ter um secretário de estado da saúde, por acaso eleito deputado por Leiria e pelo partido do Governo, claro e que durante a recente campanha eleitoral sempre tentou fazer acreditar aos eleitores que por aqui e na área da saúde o mundo era cor-de-rosa, quando todos sabíamos e como agora se demonstra, que afinal é cinzento".

Comissões Parlamentares
O deputado Gabriel Mithá Ribeiro pertence às comissões:

 Comissão de Educação e Ciência;
 Comissão de Ambiente e Energia [suplente].

Resultados Eleitorais

Obras publicadas

Livros
 "Um Século de Escombros" (2019), dedicado a Olavo de Carvalho, Steve Bannon e Jordan Peterson. Oficina do Livro.
 "Novo Manual de Investigação" (2018).  Contraponto Editores ISBN 9789896661748
 "Estrada de Beirute Uma Saga Familiar Moçambicana"(2015). Alêtheia Editores isbn: 9789896227272
 O Colonialismo Nunca Existiu! Colonização, racismo e violência: manual de interpretação (2013), Lisboa: Gradiva. (ISBN: 9789896165178)
 "O Ensino da História" (2010). Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos  isbn: 9789898424686
 "O senso comum e a política em Moçambique" (2010), In Fernando Florêncio Vozes do universo rural – Reescrevendo o estado em África , Lisboa: Gerpress.
 "A Lógica dos Burros - O lado negro das políticas educativas" (2007). Publicações Europa-América isbn: 9789721058378
 "A Pedagogia da Avestruz - Testemunho de um Professor" (2004). Gradiva isbn: 9789726629177
 "As representações sociais dos moçambicanos: do passado colonial à democratização. Esboço de uma cultura política" (2000). Lisboa: Instituto da Cooperação Portuguesa. (ISBN: 972-96666-5-2)

Artigos
 "O dilema moral supremo" (2020). Cadernos de
 "Minoria Branca, Anti-portuguesismo e herança colonial em Moçambique (2014). Ler História
 "'É Pena Seres Mulato!': Ensaio sobre relações raciais" (2012). Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, 23, 21-51.
 "Recensão de Lúcia van den Bergh, Porque prevaleceu a paz? Moçambicanos respondem" (2011), Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, 22, 182-186.
 "O senso comum e a política em Moçambique" (2010). Gerpress.
 "O pensamento social sobre o político em Moçambique. Estudo de caso da cidade de Tete" (2008), Lisboa: ISCTE-IUL.
 "Chissano contra Machel e o Colono: representações sociais do estado em Moçambique" (2007), Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, 13-14, 29-47.

Ligações externas
 Gabriel Mithá Ribeiro, CEI-IUL
 Gabriel Mithá Ribeiro, Artigos publicados no Observador

Deputados da Assembleia da República Portuguesa em funções
Políticos do Chega
Políticos do Partido Social Democrata (Portugal)
Professores da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Escritores de Portugal do século XX
Escritores de Portugal do século XXI
Historiadores de Portugal
Cronistas de Portugal
Romancistas de Portugal
Ensaístas de Portugal
Africanistas
Alumni da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa
Alumni do ISCTE – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Naturais de Moçambique colonial

Gabriel Mithá Ribeiro


Viral hastalık (veya viral enfeksiyon), bir organizmanın vücudu patojenik virüsler tarafından istila edildiğinde ve enfeksiyöz virüs partikülleri (virionlar) duyarlı hücrelere bağlanıp girdiğinde ortaya çıkar.

Yapısal Özellikler

Genom tipi, virion şekli ve replikasyon bölgesi gibi temel yapısal özellikler, genellikle aynı aile içindeki virüs türleri arasında aynı özellikler taşır.

 Çift sarmallı DNA aileleri: üçü zarfsızdır (Adenoviridae, Papillomaviridae ve Polyomaviridae) ve ikisi zarflıdır (Herpesviridae ve Poxviridae). Zarfsız ailelerin tümü ikosahedral kapsidlere sahiptir.
 Kısmen çift sarmallı DNA virüsleri : Hepadnaviridae . Bu virüsler zarflıdır.
 Tek sarmallı DNA virüslerinin bir ailesi insanları enfekte eder: Parvoviridae . Bu virüsler zarfsızdır.
 Pozitif tek sarmallı RNA aileleri: üçü zarfsız (Astroviridae, Caliciviridae ve Picornaviridae) ve dördü zarflı (Coronaviridae, Flaviviridae, Retroviridae ve Togaviridae). Zarfsız ailelerin tümü ikosahedral nükleokapsidlere sahiptir.
 Negatif tek zincirli RNA aileleri: Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae ve Rhabdoviridae . Hepsi sarmal nükleokapsidlerle sarılmıştır.
 Çift sarmallı RNA genomu: Reoviridae .
 Hepatit D virüsü henüz bir aileye atanmamıştır, ancak insanları enfekte eden diğer ailelerden açıkça farklıdır.
 Hastalıkla ilişkilendirilmemiş insanları enfekte ettiği bilinen virüsler: Anelloviridae familyası ve Dependovirus cinsi. Bu taksonların her ikisi de zarfsız tek sarmallı DNA virüsleridir.

Pragmatik Kurallar
İnsanları enfekte eden virüs aileleri, doktorlara ve tıbbi mikrobiyologlara / virologlara yardımcı olabilecek kurallar sunar.

Genel bir kural olarak, DNA virüsleri hücre çekirdeği içinde çoğalırken, RNA virüsleri sitoplazma içinde çoğalır. Bu kuralın istisnaları bilinmektedir: çiçek virüsleri sitoplazma içinde çoğalır ve ortomiksovirüsler ve hepatit D virüsü (RNA virüsleri) çekirdek içinde çoğalır.

 Bölünmüş genomlar: Bunyaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Arenaviridae ve Reoviridae (kısaltma BOAR). Hepsi RNA virüsleridir.
 Neredeyse tamamen eklembacaklılardan bulaşan virüsler: Bunyavirus, Flavivirus ve Togavirus . Bazı Reovirüsler artropod vektörlerinden bulaşır. Hepsi RNA virüsleridir.
 Zarflı virüslerin bir ailesi gastroenterite (Coronaviridae) neden olur. Gastroenterit ile ilişkili diğer tüm virüsler zarfsızdır.

Baltimore gruplandırması

Virüslerin birden çok virüs kategorisinde tanımladığı bir gruplandırma yöntemi:

 I- dsDNA (Çift iplikçikli DNA)
 II - ssDNA (Tek iplikçikli DNA)
 III - dsRNA (Çift iplikçikli RNA)
 IV - pozitif anlamda ssRNA (Pozitif anlamlı tek iplikçikli RNA)
 V - negatif anlamda ssRNA (Negatif anlamlı tek iplikçikli RNA)
 VI - ssRNA-RT (Tek iplikçikli RNA-RT)
 VII - dsDNA-RT (Çift iplikçikli DNA-RT)

İnsanlarda klinik olarak önemli görülen viral hastalıklar ve karakteristikleri

Klinik özellikler
Virüslerin klinik özellikleri, aynı aile içindeki türler arasında önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterebilir:

Ayrıca bakınız

 Viral uyku
 Patojenik bakteri

Kaynakça

Virüs hastalıkları

Viral hastalık


An Pitcairnia phelpsiae in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lyman Bradford Smith, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Bruce K. Holst och Lyman Bradford Smith. An Pitcairnia phelpsiae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pitcairnia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pitcairnia

Pitcairnia phelpsiae


MTR (My Trace Route) [MTR98] es una herramienta de diagnóstico de red utilizada en sistemas GNU/Linux, que combina las funcionalidades básicas de las aplicaciones traceroute y ping.Puede ejecutarse tanto desde un terminal o a través de una interfaz gráfica. Existe también una versión disponible para el sistema operativo Microsoft Windows llamada WinMTR[WMT02].

Historia

Originalmente MTR es acrónimo para Matt´s Trace Route, el trazador de rutas de Matt, ya que Matt Kimball fue su autor original en 1997. Roger Wolff es quien mantiene las versiones y lo ha renombrado My Traceroute ("mi trazador de rutas").

Funcionamiento

MTR analiza la conexión entre la máquina donde se ejecuta la propia aplicación y el host destino especificado por el usuario. Para definir la traza entre ambos extremos, MTR determina la dirección de cada salto de red existente en la trayectoria, enviando para ello una secuencia de peticiones ICMP echo request (Internet Control Message Protocol), con el objetivo de establecer la calidad del enlace en cada punto intermedio.

El formato de ejecución de MTR en GNU/Linux es el siguiente:

root@kubuntu:~#mtr-h
usage:mtr[-hvrctglsni46][--help][--version][--report]
         [--report-cycles=COUNT][--curses][--gtk]
         [--raw][--split][--no-dns][--address interface]
         [--psize=bytes/-p=bytes]
         [--interval=SECONDS]HOSTNAME[PACKETSIZE]

Opciones

Las opciones más comunes de ejecución de MTR son las siguientes:

-c count: envía un número determinado de pings especificados por la variable count.

-g: lanza MTR a través de una interfaz gráfica de usuario basada en GTK+.

-i seconds: número de segundos transcurridos entre el intervalo de envío de dos pings consecutivos a un mismo salto. El número de segundos se define mediante la variable seconds.

-n: no resuelve los nombre de dominio.

-r: muestra por pantalla un informe de la traza realizada después del envío de 10 pings seguidos a cada uno de los nodos intermedios existentes entre el origen y el destino. El número de pings enviados se puede modificar utilizando para ellos la opción -c count.

HOSTNAME: máquina destino de la traza.

Formato de Salida

En la figura 1 puede observarse el formato de MTR realizando una simple traza a la dirección IP 184.108.40.206 ( mtr -n 184.108.40.206).

MTR se queda de forma indefinida monitorizando el estado de los enlaces entre la máquina origen y el destino, enviando continuamente los paquetes ICMP a todos los nodos intermedios.

La primera columna (Host) muestra las máquinas que existen entre el origen (192.168.1.1) y el destino (192.168.1.254). Del resto de columnas nos quedamos con las más importantes: Loss% indica el porcentaje de paquetes perdidos y Snt el número de paquetes ICMP enviados.

Desde la pantalla principal se puede acceder a varios menús que ofrece la aplicación pulsando para ello sobre distintas teclas:

Help: muestra la funcionalidad de las teclas avanzadas.

Display mode: conmuta entre tres pantallas distintas de visualización de datos.

Restart statistics: reinicia los contadores.

Order of fields: define el orden en el que se muestran los campos de las diferentes columnas.

quit: sale de la aplicación.

Si durante la traza a una máquina nos topamos con un firewall intermedio, dicho elemento será representado por MTR a través del símbolo ???(Ver la figura 2).

Ejemplos de trazas realizadas

A continuación se exponen una serie de pruebas realizadas mediante el comando mtr, con el objetivo de facilitar la comprensión de esta aplicación.

Traza realizada a la dirección IP 22.214.171.124
root@kubuntu:~#mtr -r 188.8.131.52
HOST: javi-kubuntu      Loss%     Snt     Last     Avg     Best     Wrst     StDev
184.108.40.206.1           0.0%      10      2.1      1.9     1.4      2.8      0.4
18.104.22.168.1         0.0%      10      36.9     36.0    34.3     37.5     1.1
3.84.Red-80-58-42       0.0%      10      35.9     37.0    34.8     39.0     1.4
4.122.Red-80-58-73      0.0%      10      61.4     61.0    59.8     62.4     1.0
5.sarenet-2.espanix     0.0%      10      60.5     61.3    58.6     63.5     1.5
188.8.131.52.141          0.0%      10      71.0     70.9    69.6     73.2     1.1
18.104.22.168.137          0.0%      10      69.4     68.6    65.4     75.0     2.9
8.ns1.sarenet.es        0.0%      0       69.6     68.7    66.5     70.8     1.4

Traza realizada a la dirección IP 22.214.171.124 sin resolver los nombres.
root@kubuntu:~#mtr -r 220.127.116.11
HOST: javi-kubuntu      Loss%     Snt     Last     Avg     Best     Wrst     StDev
184.108.40.206.1           0.0%      10      3.1      2.0     1.4      3.9      0.8
126.96.36.199.1         0.0%      10      37.2     36.1    33.0     38.6     1.6
18.104.22.168.84           0.0%      10      35.8     36.9    35.1     39.3     1.6
220.127.116.11.122          0.0%      10      62.7     61.8    59.6     64.7     1.6
188.8.131.52.133         0.0%      10      60.3     62.4    59.5     64.7     1.7
184.108.40.206.141          0.0%      10      67.9     70.5    67.9     72.7     1.6
184.108.40.206.137          0.0%      10      66.4     67.8    65.4     70.0     1.5
184.108.40.206.1            0.0%      10      66.5     68.1    66.2     69.7     1.2

Notas y referencias

Distribuciones GNU/Linux libres

MTR (software)


The Peoria Rivermen were a professional ice hockey team in the ECHL. They played in Peoria, Illinois, United States, at the Carver Arena. The team replaced a team of the same name that had played in the higher budget International Hockey League since 1984 after several seasons of financial losses. In 2005, ownership obtained a franchise in the American Hockey League.

History

Season-by-season results

Team records
Goals: 42 Tyler Rennette (2002–03)
Assists: 74 Jean-Guy Trudel (1997–98)
Points: 113 Jean-Guy Trudel (1997–98)
Penalty minutes: 318 Ken Boone (1998–99)
GAA (min. 20 games): 1.91 Curtis Sanford (2000–01)
SV%: (min. 20 games): .929 Alfie Michaud (2004–05)
Career goals: 119 Tyler Rennette
Career assists: 163 Joe Rybar
Career points: 243 Joe Rybar
Career penalty minutes: 986 Trevor Baker
Career goaltending wins: 47 Alfie Michaud
Career shutouts: 7 Alfie Michaud
Career games: 341 Dan Hodge

References

External links
The Internet Hockey Database - Peoria Rivermen

Peoria Rivermen
Defunct ice hockey teams in Illinois
Ice hockey clubs established in 1996
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 2005
Ice hockey teams in Illinois

Peoria Rivermen (ECHL)


La Temporada 2012 de FABB fue una Temporada de Flag Football cancelada de Football Americano Bahía Blanca, en la cual los 2 equipos iban a competir entre sí por un torneo de 5 partidos.

Votaciones de los equipos

Desde el lunes 5 de marzo hasta el miércoles 7 de marzo de 2012 se realizó una votación en la cual los integrantes de Football Americano Bahía Blanca propusieron diferentes nombres para la creación de los equipos que iban a participar de esta Temporada 2012 de FABB, y los resultados fueron los siguientes:

Total de votos: 36.

Votos anulados: 14.

Votos admitidos: 22.

1. Galgos: 14 votos.

2. Centauros: 7 votos.

3. Pitbulls: 1 voto.

Solo los 2 más votados iban a participar de la Temporada, por lo tanto Galgos y Centauros ganaron su lugar dentro de FABB.

Tazón de la Independencia

Con motivo de celebración del Día de la Independencia Argentina, se programó para el 9 de julio de 2012 un partido previo a la temporada regular.

Debido a los cambios que aparecieron en la ciudad de Bahía Blanca durante los meses que abarcaron desde abril hasta las últimas semanas de junio, se decidió, antes de la Offseason, postergar las actividades hasta que la Subsecretría de Deportes consiga nuevo Director y se logre continuar con las obras. Esto ocasionó la duda de si iba a terminar a tiempo para el 9 de julio, que así fue, sin embargo el partido conmemoración se jugó el 24 de junio, poco más de dos semanas antes a la fecha.

Ahora sobra una incógnita: Si se podía realizar de todas formas aún sin la debida organización, ¿Por qué no se esperó hasta la fecha indicada? Esto se explica con la poca capacidad de llamar la atención sin una buena publicidad como la que se provee si la Municipalidad está de por medio. El 9 de julio es una fecha muy cercana a las vacaciones de invierno, y muchas personas ya están de vacaciones en esa fecha, así que se buscó un día que traiga la mayor cantidad de gente interesada para que puedan asistir, teniendo en cuenta que en ese momento FABB era muy poco reconocido, casi ignorado. No se usaron los nombres votados por los cambios mencionados.

<div style="float:left; width:100%;">

Cancelación de la Temporada

Debido a la cantidad de paros de SUTEBA que atrasaron la 2° Conferencia Anual de Flag Football 2012 hasta su cancelación, se llegó a la imposibilidad de jugar un Torneo por la falta de personas para jugarlo. Pero con el auspicio de la Municipalidad de Bahía Blanca, el año siguiente (2013) se llevará a cabo con más tiempo disponible lo que no se pudo realizar en esta ocasión.

Fútbol americano en Argentina
Deporte en Bahía Blanca

Temporada 2012 de FABB


Semnul șarpelui este un film românesc din 1982 regizat de Mircea Veroiu. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Leopoldina Bălănuță, Ovidiu Iuliu Moldovan și Mircea Diaconu. Scenariul este bazat pe romanul Patima (1972) de Mircea Micu.

Prezentare

Distribuție
Distribuția filmului este alcătuită din:

 Leopoldina Bălănuță — crâșmărița Ecaterina Handrabur
 Ovidiu Iuliu Moldovan — proscrisul Alimandru Roman, fost contrabandist
 Mircea Diaconu — Flondor, primarul comunist al comunei Otlaca
 Ion Vâlcu — contrabandistul Moșoarcă
 Dorel Vișan — vameșul Șofron Odoleanu
 Mircea Albulescu — "americanul" Bâscu
 Dorina Lazăr — destrăbălata Rusalina, sora lui Moșoarcă
 Costel Constantin — contrabandistul Dondoș
 Dan Nasta — rabinul Rispler
 Valeria Sitaru — Parasca, soția lui Simion și nora Ecaterinei
 Radu Gheorghe — diblașul
 Dinu Manolache — Simeon Handrabur, fiul Ecaterinei
 Valentin Teodosiu — comunistul Mâțu, omul lui Flondor
 Imola Gáspár — slujnica Ecaterinei Handrabur, care-i ține locul Parascăi în cârciumă
 Aristide Teică — plutonierul de jandarmi
 Vasile Ichim
 Petre Lupu — translatorul șvab Dringler / fratele lui Dringler
 Radu Panamarenco — prefectul comunist al județului
 Rodica Mandache — Mița, soția nebună a lui Odoleanu
 Petre Tanasievici
 Gheorghe Metzenrath
 Simion Hetea
 Dan Andrei Bubulici
 Niculae Niculescu
 Maria Junghietu
 Luminița Gheorghiu
 George Negoescu
 Mariana Strasser
 Mária Bodor
 Ion Pascu
 Boris Petroff

Primire
Filmul a fost vizionat de 1.743.818 spectatori în cinematografele din România, după cum atestă o situație a numărului de spectatori înregistrat de filmele românești de la data premierei și până la data de 31 decembrie 2014 alcătuită de Centrul Național al Cinematografiei.

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1982 în film

Filme din 1982
Filme regizate de Mircea Veroiu
Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme dramatice românești
Ecranizări de romane românești
Filme cu acțiunea în Maramureș

Semnul șarpelui


සංකීර්ණ විශ්ලේෂණය යනු සංකීර්ණ සංඛ්‍යා ශ්‍රිත අන්වේෂණයට අදාල ගණිත විෂයෙහි ශාඛාව වේ. මෙය අතීතයේ දී සංකීර්ණ විචලතා ශ්‍රිතවාදය ලෙස ද හඳුන්වන ලදී. මෙය භෞතික විද්‍යාව , ව්‍යවහාරික ගණිතය සහ සංඛ්‍යාවාදය වැනි විවිධ ගණිතමය විෂය පථයන්හිදී යොදා ගැනේ.

සංකීර්ණ විෂ්ලෙෂණය , සංකීර්ණ විචල්‍යයන්හි විශ්ලේෂ ශ්‍රිතයන්ට අදාලව වඩාත් වැදගත් වේ. මෙවැනි ශ්‍රිත ප්‍රධාන කාණ්ඩ 2කි. එනම් සවිධි ශ්‍රිත හා භාග රූප ශ්‍රිත වේ. ඕනෑම විශ්ලේෂ ශ්‍රිතය තාත්වික හා අතාත්වික කොටස් ලප්ලාස් සමීකරණය සපුරාලිය යුතු බැවින් භෞතික විද්‍යාත්මක ද්විමාන ගැටළු සදහා සංකීර්ණ විශ්ලේෂණය බහුලව යොද‍ාගැනේ.

ගණිතය
භෞතික විද්‍යාව

සංකීර්ණ විශ්ලේෂණය


"What Would Brian Boitano Do?" is a song from the 1999 film South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut written by South Park co-creator Trey Parker and composer Marc Shaiman. In the song, Olympic and professional figure skater Brian Boitano is treated lyrically as a superhero in a series of increasingly ludicrous situations. The title of the absurdist song is a parody of the evangelical Christian motto "What Would Jesus Do?"

Background

Olympic and professional figure skater Brian Boitano is a recurring figure in the animated television series South Park, which debuted in 1997. In actuality the use of a fictionalized Boitano's character predates the show, with an angel-like Boitano materializing to lend advice in the second "The Spirit of Christmas" short (Jesus vs. Santa) animated film, made by South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone in 1995 while still students at the University of Colorado.

In the short, Stan Marsh asks Eric Cartman, "What would Brian Boitano do?" as Jesus battles Santa Claus.

Boitano's character also appears in the fourth episode of the first season of the South Park television series in the episode "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride". In this September 1997 episode of the show the Boitano character appears ice dancing during the gay liberation-themed song "We're All Gay and It's OK!" The very private Boitano came out publicly as gay only on December 19, 2013, days after being named by President Barack Obama to the American delegation to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.

Song

The Boitano character was revisited in the 1999 South Park musical film, Bigger, Longer, and Uncut, with the song "What Would Brian Boitano Do?" by Trey Parker and composer Marc Shaiman.

In the absurdist song, Boitano is cast as an action hero, with his 1988 Olympic Winter Games victory escalated into a series of increasingly ludicrous purported achievements to include fighting grizzly bears in the Alps with his "magical fire breath", time travel to the year 3010 to do battle with an evil robot king to save humanity (again), and construction of the Great Pyramids of Egypt while at the same time beating up 13th-century Mongol emperor Kublai Khan, because he "doesn't take shit from anybody", and Brian Dennehy confuses the boys saying "Brian Boitano" with his name.

"What Would Brian Boitano Do?" is reprised with an aggressive folk punk version featured prominently in the movie's closing credits. Recorded by Stone and Parker's band DVDA, the up-tempo and energetic alternate version further reveals that Boitano also has an apparently limitless appetite for chicken wings in a brief heavy metal bridge section.

Boitano's response

In a series of interviews, Boitano has reacted light-heartedly to the use of his name in the song. Having no prior acquaintance with Parker or Stone, he went to see Bigger, Longer, and Uncut alone, with misgivings about possibly being treated harshly in the film. Instead, he experienced hearing the line "What Would Brian Boitano Do?" in the film being received with appreciative laughter, which he found to be "surreal."

Boitano's agent subsequently received permission to make T-shirts featuring the South Park Boitano character with the proceeds donated to charity. In addition to providing original art for the project, Stone and Parker included affectionate notes emphasizing their personal respect for Boitano. Boitano in turn appeared on an episode of a VH1 television documentary, VH1 Goes Inside: South Park to speak about his perspective on the show. "If they'd ragged on me, I wouldn't have [done the VH1 show]", Boitano noted in a 2007 Entertainment Weekly interview.

"It's become such a part of my life," Boitano remarked in a 2006 interview with the San Francisco Chronicle. "Kids who don't know who I am, or what I did at the Olympics, meet me and think I'm cool because I'm in South Park."

Boitano also starred in a TV show on the Food Network premiering on August 23, 2009, the title of which, What Would Brian Boitano Make?, mirrors the song's title. This tangent led to Boitano's authorship of a cookbook by the same title, published in 2013.

See also
 Battle of the Brians
 Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics

Footnotes

External links

1999 songs
South Park songs
Figure skating
Songs about sportspeople
Cultural depictions of figure skaters
Cultural depictions of American men

What Would Brian Boitano Do?


Rufino de Asís (Amasya, finales del  - Costano, 238) fue el evangelizador y primer obispo de Asís. Es venerado como santo por diversas confesiones cristianas.

Biografía

Rufino fue el primer obispo de Asís y responsable de la evangelización de la zona, donde llegó a comienzo del . No se conocen muchos detalles de su vida; según una passio del , era originario de Amasia del Ponto, en Asia Menor. Viajó a Italia y llegó con su hijo Cesidio a la región de las Marcas y Umbría. Evangelizó la región y fue detenido por el procónsul Aspasio, que lo condenó. Murió mártir en 238 en el río Chiascio, cerca de Costano (actual Bastia Umbra), donde fue lanzado con una piedra en el cuello. En el Martirologio romano también consta como episcopus Marsorum ("obispo de las Marcas").

Veneración

Enterrado en Costano, la iglesia le fue dedicada en 1038; según la leyenda, la piedra que forma el altar del santuario del Santo Crocifisso era la que sirvió para el martirio del santo. Sus reliquias fueron trasladadas a Asís en el . Fueron enterradas en un sarcófago romano, hoy en el altar mayor de la catedral de Asís, que fue dedicada al santo.

Desde el , la festividad es el 11 de agosto, pero comúnmente, por un error de copia, consta también en el Martirologio romano el 30 de julio.

Es el santo patrono de la ciudad de Asís, en donde se encuentra la Catedral de San Rufino.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Mártires cristianos
Santos de la Comunión anglicana
Obispos del siglo III
Obispos santos de Italia
Santos de Italia
Santos de Turquía
Santos cristianos de la Antigua Roma del siglo III
Santos católicos y ortodoxos
Fallecidos en la provincia de Perugia

Rufino de Asís


Mutlu Tönbekici (1970, İsviçre), Türk köşe yazarı.

1970 İsviçre doğumlu olan Mutlu Tönbekici 9 yaşında Türkiye'ye döndü. İlk, orta ve lise eğitimini Bursa'da tamamladı, üniversite eğitimi için İstanbul'a geldi. Marmara Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Politik Bilimler bölümünü tamamladıktan sonra, gazeteciliğe başladı. ATV, Hürriyet ve Show TV'de muhabirlik yaptı, Ahmet Utlu ile belgesel yapımı, Sabah ve Vatan gazetelerinde köşe yazarlığı görevlerini aldı. 2007'den bu yana ablası Müjde Tönbekici ile, 1997'den bu yana çıkmakta olan, Türkiye'nin en sevilen seyahat rehberleri arasında olan Küçük Oteller Kitabı'nı yayımlamaktadır.

Takma adı: Tuğçe Baran
Tuğçe Baran, yazarın Vatan gazetesindeki yazıları için kullandığı müstear isimdir. 16 Mayıs 2008 itibarıyla bu ismi kullanmaya son verdiğini açıklamıştır.

Kaynakça

1970 doğumlular
İsviçre doğumlular
Türk köşe yazarları
Yaşayan insanlar
20. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri
21. yüzyıl Türk gazetecileri

Mutlu Tönbekici


Haruo Ignacio Remeliik (1 de junho de 1933 - 30 de junho de 1985) foi um político de Palau e serviu como o primeiro presidente de Palau, com seu mandato de 2 de março de 1981 até seu assassinato em 30 de junho de 1985.

Carreira
Em 1968, ele ganhou um assento na legislatura de Palau e tornou-se vice-presidente. Em 1970 foi nomeado administrador distrital adjunto do distrito de Palau, que na época fazia parte de um conjunto de ilhas no Oceano Pacifico.

Em 1978 tornou-se membro e mais tarde também presidente da constituinte do país. Dois anos depois em 1980, ele foi eleito pela população como primeiro presidente de Palau, num mandato de quatro anos. no ano de 1984, conseguiu sua reeleição.

Assassinato
Remeliik foi baleado na entrada de sua casa por um atirador não identificado. Seis meses após o assassinato, dois parentes de Roman Tmetuchl e um homem foram presos tendo possível conexão com o assassinato.
No entanto, eles foram posteriormente liberados e em março de 2000, o ex-candidato presidencial John O. Ngiraked reivindicou a responsabilidade pela conspiração para assassinar Remeliik.

Nascidos em 1933
Mortos em 1985
Presidentes de Palau
Presidentes assassinados

Haruo Remeliik


Sveti Januarije (lat. Sanctus Ianuarius, tal. San Gennaro; Napulj ili Benevento, 3. stoljeće - Pozzuoli, Napulj, 19. rujna 305.) bio je ranokršćanski napuljski biskup i mučenik. U napuljskoj katedrali čuva se moćnik s njegovom čudotvornom krvlju.

Životopis
O Januariju ne postoji puno podataka. Prema predaji bio je biskup Napulja ili Beneventa. Mučeništvo je podnio za vrijeme Dioklecijanovih progona, 19. rujna 305. godine u Pozzuoliju kraj Napulja, zajedno s đakonom Prokulom i laicima Euticijem i Akuzijem. Bio je osuđen na smrt u areni s lavovima, no zvijeri puštene u arenu samo su mirno ležale, pa su mu krvnici odrubili glavu. Njegovu mučeničku krv sačuvala je pobožna kršćanka Euzebija.

Štovanje

Godine 432. napuljski je biskup Ivan I. otkrio kosti svetog Januarija i pohranio ih u katakombama Capodimonte. Relikvije su 831. godine odnesene u Benevento, a odande su 1154. godine dospjele u samostan Montevergine. Godine 1497. ponovno su vraćene u Napulj, gdje se i danas nalaze i štuju. Moćnik s krvlju čuva se u jednoj od katedralnih kapela.

Tri puta godišnje u napuljskoj katedrali događa se čudo povezano s relikvijom Januarijeve krvi. Svečeva tvrdo zgrušana krv poprimi tekuće stanje. Dani u koje se događa čudo su blagdan prijenosa svečevih relikvija (subota uoči prve nedjelje u svibnju), 19. rujna (dan mučeničke Januarijeve smrti) i 16. prosinca. Tog datuma 1631. godine bio se probudio obližnji Vezuv, no lava nije ušla u grad. Prema predaji lavu je na gradskim vratima zaustavio sv. Januarije.

U napuljskoj katedrali nalazi se također i blago sv. Januarija, jedna od najvećih svjetskih zbirki dragulja koje su građani Napulja, vladari i ostali hodočasnici kroz povijest darivali svecu.

Izvori
 Ivica Huljev, Svetac koji najavljuje nesreće, kroz-samariju.net, objavljeno 18. prosinca 2020., pristupljeno 16. siječnja 2021.
 Sveti Januarije, www.laudato.hr, objavljeno 19. rujna 2019., pristupljeno 1. listopada 2019.
 Mladen Hudec, Katakombe, Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 1/2002.

Vanjske poveznice
Ostali projekti

Mrežna mjesta
 Muzej riznice sv. Januarija, službeno mrežno mjesto
 Dragulji sv. Januarija prvi put izneseni iz Napulja, Glas Istre, 25. studenoga 2013.

Talijanski sveci
Kršćanski mučenici
Biskupi u Italiji

Januarije


Tito Quincio Crispino Sulpiciano (en latín, Titus Quinctius Crispinus Sulpicianus) fue un senador y político romano del , que fue nombrado cónsul en 9 a. C.

Orígenes familiares
Fue un patricio, probablemente hijo natural de un Sulpicio o hijo adoptivo de un Quincio.

Carrera política
Se desconoce la carrera política de Crispiano Sulpiciano, aunque se sabe que fue triunviro monetalis en 18 a. C.

Bajo su consulado, en 9 a. C., junto con el hijastro de Augusto, Nerón Claudio Druso, se adoptó la Lex Quinctia para los acueductos romanos y se inauguró el Ara Pacis en el campo de Marte. Veleyo Patérculo lo caracterizó como «inútil y desafiante».

Quizá una de las amantes de Crispino Sulpiciano haya sido Julia la Mayor, hija de Augusto, motivo por el cual habría sido enviado al exilio en 2 a. C.

Referencias

Crispino Sulpiciano
Senadores de la Antigua Roma del siglo I a. C.
Cónsules del Imperio romano
Patricios

Tito Quincio Crispino Sulpiciano


Salustiano Pintos (Yerbal Patos, Brazil, 5. lipnja 1905. – Montevideo, 1975.) bio je urugvajski kipar, slikar i pisac.

Biografija
Kao vrlo mlad doselio se u Melu u departman Cerro Largo u Urugvaju. Od 1963. živio je u Montevideu gdje je počeo raditi kamene kipove na samoučni način.

Salustiano Pintos bio je član grupe urugvajskih umjetnika koju su formirali Cyp Cristiali, Magalí Herrera, Lucho Maurente i Alberto Abdala, a nastala je 60-ih i 70-ih, te je s njima imao i skupne izložbe. Izabran je za predstavnika Urugvaja na bijenalu San Pablo 1957. i 1959. godine.

Radovi
Njegovi su radovi bili predstavljeni u Nacionalnom muzeju likovnih umjetnosti.Takođersu bili dio radova postavnjenih u Parku skulptura koji okružuje Zgradu nacionalne vlade

Izvori

Urugvajski književnici
Životopisi, Montevideo
Urugvajski kipari
Urugvajski slikari

Salustiano Pintos


اللَّكْرُوس أو لاكروس  هي رياضة جماعية تلعب بكرة مطاطية، وعصا طويلة تنتهي بشبكة مصممة لتلقي تك الكرة ۔ يستخدم اللاعبين عصا اللكروس لالتقاط وتمرير وتسديد الكرة نحو المرمى. الجهة التي تحكم اللعبة وتديرها هي اتحاد لكروس العالمي. والمسابقة التنافسية الأكثر شهرة لهذه اللعبة هي بطولة لكروس الدولية، حيث تعتبر الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية هي البطل المهيمن فيها.

تاريخ

لكروس تعتبر جزء من ثقافة وعادات شعب إيراكوي الذي يستوطن مايعرف الآن باسم نيويورك وبينسلفينيا. قد تكون لكروس تطورت في جزيرة السلحفاة (تورتل آيلاند) في أمريكا الشمالية بين شعوب المنطقة في وقت مبكر من عام 1100 للميلاد. وفي القرن السابع عشر أصبحت معروفة وموثقة بواسطة مبشري يسوعيون في المنطقة التي تعرف الآن بكندا.

مراجع

ألعاب رياضية تستخدم الكرة
ألعاب رياضية جماعية
ألعاب رياضية نشأت في كندا
رياضة أمريكية أصلية وألعاب
قواعد وأنظمة رياضية
لكروس

لكروس


An Neobouteloua lophostachya in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Gould. An Neobouteloua lophostachya in nahilalakip ha genus nga Neobouteloua, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Neobouteloua

Neobouteloua lophostachya


La Alternativa Democrática de Zanzíbar (Zanzibar Democratic Alternative, MDA) es un movimiento que intenta conseguir la revisión de los acuerdos de la unión con Tanzania en 1964; defiende las instituciones democráticas y se opone a la detención sin juicios y a la censura de prensa.

En 1991, junto con el Frente Cívico Unido, entró a formar parte de la Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados, como miembro fundador y como representantes del pueblo de Zanzíbar.

Zanzíbar es el nombre que se la a dos islas de coral, Unguja o Zanzíbar y Pemba, en el océano Índico, situadas a 35 km de la costa del este de África. Ocupan 2.462 km² y forman parte de Tanzania.

En 2002, Tanzania estimó la población de las islas en 982.000 habitantes. Después de tres siglos de integración entre los nativos, los árabes y los inmigrantes shirazi, emergieron tres grupos étnicos principales, los watumbatu y los wahadimu en el norte y en el sur de la isla de Zanzíbar, y los wapemba en la isla de Pemba.

Los tres grupos se consideran a sí mismos shirazis o shirazíes, originarios de la ciudad persa de Shiraz, aunque aseguran que sus raíces son africanas, y si alguien alega que los primeros habitantes debieron venir del continente, objetan que debieron ser africanos o bantúes.

El 90% de la población son musulmanes y el resto una mezcla de cristianos, hindúes y animistas. La lengua oficial es el suahili, y de forma minoritaria se habla inglés, kiunguja (una forma de inglés) y árabe.

Historia
Los pobladores originales de las islas fueron africanos de idioma bantú. Los persas llegaron en el siglo X, pero en esa época también llegaron colonos de Arabia, sobre todo omaníes, que tuvieron una fuerte influencia.

Los árabes establecieron colonias comerciales y, en 1832, el sultán omaní trasladó su capital de Muscat a Zanzíbar, para crear un centro portuario de trata de esclavos más cercano al origen de su mercancía.

La esclavitud fue abolida en 1873 y, en 1890, Gran Bretaña declaró las islas un protectorado. En 1963, obtuvieron la independencia.

En 1964, al Partido Afro-Shirazí (ASP) derrocó la colación gubernamental del Partido Nacionalista de Zanzíbar y el Partido del Pueblo Pemba, proclamó la República Popular de Zanzíbar y consolidó los lazos con el continente.

Las siguientes elecciones democráticas fueron en 1995, durante las cuales ganó las elecciones el Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Ganaron también las elecciones de 2000 y, en 2001, ante las irregularidades, usaron la fuerza para reprimir una manifestación contra los resultados.

En 2005, se celebraron de nuevo elecciones y de nuevo hubo protestas del Frente Cívico Unido (CUF) ante la victoria supuestamente fraudulenta del CCM presidido por Chama Cha Mapinduzi.

Referencias
 http://www.unpo.org/members/7914 (19 de febrero de 2012)
  (19 de febrero de 2012)

Enlaces externos
 http://wn.com/Zanzibar_Democratic_Alternative
 Minahan, James: Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Volume IV S-Z, Greenwood Publishing Group, Estados Unidos, 2002, ISBN 0-313-32384-4
 L'autre Zanzibar. géographie d'une contre-insularité. Éditions Karthala. 2008, ISBN 978-2-84586-946-2
 Minahan, James: Nations without states: a historical dictionary of contemporary national movements, Greenwood Press, 1996
 Africa South of the Sahara, 32 ed. Europa Publications, 2002, pág. 1082

Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados

Alternativa Democrática de Zanzíbar


එයාර්ටෙල් යනු ඉන්දීය විදුලි සංදේශන සමාගමක් වන භාර්ති එයාර්ටෙල් ආයතනයට අනුබද්ධිත ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ජංගම දුරකථන ජාල සේවා ආයතනය වූ, භාර්තී එයාටෙල් ලංකා පුද්ගලික සමාගම විසින් භාවිතා කරනු ලබන වෙළඳ නාමය වේ. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුල ජංගම දුරකතන සේවා ආරම්භ කිරීමේ අවසරය 2006 වසරේදී මෙම ආයතනය වෙත හිමිවූ අතර සේවා කටයුතු 2007 වසරේ මුල්භාගය වනවිට ආරම්භ කිරීමට නියමිතව තිබුණි. කෙසේනමුදු සමාගම විසින් සිය සේවා කටයුතු 2009 ජනවාරි 12වනදා තෙක් ආරම්භ නොකරන ලදී. මේ වන විට 2G,3G මෙන්ම 4G ජාලය ද හදුන්වා දී ඇති අතර දැවැන්ත ආවරණයක් ලබා දීමට කටයුතු කර ඇත.

මූලාශ්‍ර

එයාර්ටෙල් (ශ්‍රී ලංකාව)


Die katholische Pfarrkirche St. Michael ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude in der Dreier Straße in Lütgeneder, einem Ortsteil von Borgentreich im Kreis Höxter (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur
Die frühe neugotische Hallenkirche wurde von 1850 bis 1852 von Conrad Franz Rembert Niermann über einem fast quadratischen Grundriss errichtet. Als Baumaterial dienten Sandsteinquader der Klosterkirche Hardehausen. Der Chor mit 5/8-Schluss ist eingezogen, der Westturm mit einem Spitzhelm ist vorgestellt. Der Turmhelm wurde 1897 von Fanz Mündelein erneuert.

Orgel
Die derzeitige Orgel wurde unter Wiederverwendung des neugotischen Prospektes aus dem Jahr 1874 von der heimischen Firma Orgelbau Simon eingebaut. Sie ist über zwei Manuale und Pedal spielbar.

Ausstattung
 In der Westwand befinden sich Nischen mit den Figuren aus Sandstein der Immaculata und des hl. Michael. Sie wurden 1852 von Joseph Hellweg angefertigt.
 Der Hochaltar wurde 1848 von Joseph Hillebrand gebaut, die Figuren wurden um 1908 ergänzt.
 Die hölzerne Kanzel von Joseph Hillebrand stammt aus der Bauzeit der Kirche.
 Ein Ölgemälde von Anton Joseph Stratmann zeigt den Kampf Michaels mit dem Drachen, es wurde 1854 gemalt und 1957 restauriert.
 Eine Pietà aus Holz ist im 17. Jahrhundert entstanden.

Literatur
 Georg Dehio, unter wissenschaftlicher Leitung von Ursula Quednau: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Nordrhein-Westfalen II Westfalen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin/München 2011, ISBN 978-3-422-03114-2

Weblinks

 Kurzer Abriss zur Geschichte der Kirche (abgerufen am 28. März 2012)

Einzelnachweise

Kirchengebäude im Kreis Höxter
Michaeliskirche
Erbaut in den 1850er Jahren
Baudenkmal in Borgentreich
Religion (Borgentreich)
Bauwerk in Borgentreich
Lutgeneder

St. Michael (Lütgeneder)


UCLA Film & Television Archive este o organizație de arte vizuale renumită pe plan internațional, axată pe conservarea, cercetarea și evaluarea filmelor și producțiilor de televiziune, cu sediul la University of California din Los Angeles (UCLA). Ea deține peste 220.000 de filme de cinema și producții de televiziune și 8,23 de milioane de metri de peliculă cu jurnale de actualități, a doua colecție ca mărime din SUA, după colecția Bibliotecii Congresului din Washington, D.C. Organizația are mai multe materiale media decât orice altă universitate de pe glob.

În calitate de organizație non-profit, arhiva proiectează peste 400 de filme și clipuri video pe an, în principal la Teatrul Billy Wilder, aflat în interiorul Muzeului Hammer din Westwood, California. (Filmele erau proiectate anterior la Teatrul James Bridges din campusul UCLA). Arhiva este finanțată de UCLA, de organizații publice și private și de companii din industria media. Ea este membră a Federației Internaționale a Arhivelor de Film.

Colecția
Organizația deține o colecție cuprinzătoare de filme pe peliculă de 35mm de la Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., Sony/Columbia Pictures, New World Pictures, Orion Pictures, MGM, United Artists, Universal, RKO și Republic Pictures, precum și filme independente. Donații suplimentare de film au fost făcute de Academia Americană a Artelor și Științelor Filmului, de Institutul American de Film, de Directors Guild of America, precum și de personalități ca Hal Ashby, Tony Curtis, Charlton Heston, Orson Welles, Rock Hudson, Jeff Chandler, Radley Metzger, Richard Conte, Audie Murphy, John McIntire, John Wayne, Fred MacMurray și William Wyler. UCLA Film and Television Archive deține, de asemenea, întreaga Hearst Metrotone News Library. Arhiva este cunoscută, de asemenea, pentru faptul că deține mai mult de 300 de copii cinescop ale rețelei DuMont Television Network, care nu mai funcționează în prezent. Ea deține copii restaurate ale materialelor din biblioteca de desene animate a companiei Paramount Pictures. O mare parte din colecția Arhivei este disponibilă pentru cercetări la fața locului prin înscrierea la Archive's Research & Study Center (ARSC), situat în Biblioteca Powell din campusul UCLA. Clienții ARSC merg adesea la UCLA Media Lab (Camera 270) pentru a viziona materialele video.

Teatrul Billy Wilder
Teatrul Billy Wilder se află la parterul Muzeului Hammer. Echipat cu cea mai performantă aparatură de proiectare a filmelor și de redare a imaginii și sunetului, teatrul, a cărui amenajare a costat 7,5 milioane $, este unul dintre puținele locuri din Statele Unite ale Americii în care publicul poate viziona întregul spectru de imagini în mișcare în formatele originale: de la cele mai vechi filme mute care necesită o proiecție cu viteză variabilă la cele mai actuale producții video digitale. Teatrul a fost construit în primul rând ca o sală de film ideală și oferă, de asemenea, un loc de prezentare intimă și avansată din punct de vedere tehnic a unor evenimente artistice, inclusiv colocvii artistice, lecturi literare, concerte muzicale și conversații publice.

Finanțat printr-o donație de 5 milioane de dolari oferită de Audrey L. Wilder și proiectat de firma Michael Maltzan Architecture, Teatrul Billy Wilder, cu o capacitate de 295 de locuri, este sediul cinematecii arhivei. Acest teatru reprezintă unul dintre spațiile culturale cele mai intime, confortabile și avansate din punct de vedere tehnic de pe Coasta de Vest, în care organizația UCLA Film and Television Archive își prezintă programele.

Note

Legături externe
 UCLA Film & Television Archive website

Arhive cinematografice

UCLA Film and Television Archive


Doğu Timor millî futbol takımı, Doğu Timor'u uluslararası arenada temsil eden futbol takımıdır. 12 Eylül 2005'te FIFA'ya üye olan Doğu Timor'un sportif alanda hiçbir başarısı yoktur.

Turnuva tarihi

FIFA Dünya Kupası tarihi

Asya Kupası tarihi
 1956 - 2000 arası - Katılmadı
 2004 - Elemeleri geçemedi
 2007 - Katılmadı
 2011 - Katılmadı

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 FIFA.com profili
 the-AFC.com profili
 AFF Suzuki Cup profili
 AFF profili

Asya'da millî futbol takımları
Millî futbol takımı

Doğu Timor millî futbol takımı


ගාල්ල ක්‍රිකට් සමාජය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ගාල්ල පළමු පෙළ ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමකි.  ඔවුන් 2004 ඉන්දියන් සාගර සුනාමියෙන් පසු ප්‍රතිනිර්මාණය කරන ලද ගාල්ල ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රීඩාංගනයේ ඔවුන්ගේ ක්‍රීඩාංගනය වේ.  2016-17 වාරයේ දී, ඔවුන් ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් හි පළමු පෙළ තරඟ සදහා සහභාගි විය.

ප්‍රසිද්ධ ක්‍රීඩකයන්

 තිලාන් සමරවීර
 ලසිත් මාලිංග
 නුවන් කුලසේකර
 රොමේෂ් කළුවිතාරණ
 චම්පක රාමනායක
 ජයනන්ද වර්ණවීර
 මාලිංග බණ්ඩාර
 අසෝක සිල්වා

සබදතා වාර්තා
1st - 104  HSS Fonseka & CM Withanage
2nd - 102  S Kodituwakku & TKD Sudarshana
3rd - 169* CM Withanage & WMPN Wanasinghe
4th - 183  S Kodituwakku & PD Rusintha
5th - 149  HSS Fonseka & DD Wickramasinghe
6th - 110  CRP Galappathy & CM Bandara
7th - 174  MKPB Kularatne & KMDN Kulasekara
8th - 154  PD Rusintha & LHD Dilhara
9th - 101  MMDPV Perera & MKPB Kularatne
10th - 87  DD Wickramasinghe & KG Perera

අමතර සටහන්
 Galle Cricket Club at CricketArchive
 Galle Cricket Club website

ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම්

ගාල්ල ක්‍රිකට් සමාජය


Margarita Farré es una escultora y pintura hispanobrasileña, nacida en Barcelona que vive y trabaja en São Paulo desde 1957.

Datos biográficos

Exposiciones
 Mube- Museu Brasileiro da Escultura (2008)··

Notas y referencias

Notas

Enlaces externos

 Margarita Farré: Sitio web oficial (en portugués).

Enlaces externos

Escultores del siglo XX
Escultores del siglo XXI
Escultores de Barcelona
Escultores de España en Brasil
Nacidos en Barcelona

Margarita Farré


Uskrsna ili Vazmena osmina (čak. Otava) je osmodnevno razdoblje u liturgijskoj (crkvenoj) godini, od svetkovine Uskrsa do Druge Uskrsne nedjelje, u kojemu Crkva na poseban način u bogoslužju razmatra i slavi Uskrsno otajstvo. Dio je Uskrsnoga vremena crkvene godine. Vazmenu osminu nastavlja pouskrsno vrijeme, sve do blagdana Pedesetnice (Duhova).

Vazmena je osmina zapravo produženo slavlje Uskrsa, nadahnuto na židovskom običaju (Izl 2, 15.19). Svjedočanstva o Uskrsnom tjednu javljaju se već kod sv. Augustina. Uskrsni se tjedan u ranom kršćanstvu smatrao nedjeljivim slavljem Uskrsa, usmjeren na odmor i svakodnevna euharistijska slavlja. Svete Uskrsne dane spominje i car Valerijan II. te Nauk dvanaestorice apostola (IV. st.), kao i crkveni sabor u  Maçonu 585. U antici je Uskrsni tjedan na poseban način uključivao novokrštenike (neokatekumenat) u život župe, sudioništvom pri Svetoj pričesti, vjerskom podukom i potvrdom zavjeta. Slavila su se i posebna misna slavlja za novokrštenike diljem antičke kršćanske ekumene, na kojima su izgovarane i mistagoške kateheze sv. Ćirila Jeruzalemskoga i sv. Ambrozija. Galezijev sakramentar i Gregorian u Uskrsnoj osmini donose dva misna obrasca, za novokrštenike i za ostale vjernike, što ide u prilog zapisima o održavanju posebnih misa. U ranom srednjem vijeku Uskrsni tjedan vremenom gubi na važnosti, pa su se u X. st. kao blagdanski dani zadržala samo dva dana po svetkovini Uskrsa (s iznimkom časoslova). Unatoč tomu, različiti biskupi i sinode zalagali su se za »produženi« antički okvir proslave Uskrsa. Vazmena osmina vraća se u liturgijska slavlja u XIX. st.

Izvori

Uskrs

Uskrsna osmina


César Franck, (d. 10 Aralık 1822, Liège - ö. 8 Kasım 1890, Fransa), Belçika doğumlu Fransız klasik batı müziği bestecisidir.

Hayatı

Küçük yaşlarda müziğe olan yeteneği ortaya çıkan Belçika asıllı besteci Franck'i bankacı olan müziksever babası piyano virtüözü olarak yetiştirmek istiyordu. 1830-1835 arasında eğitim Liège'de gördü. 13 yaşına geldiğinde piyanist olarak ülke çapında bir turneye çıktı. Turnenin tamamlanmasının hemen ardından Liszt, Berlioz gibi virtüözlerin öğretmeni Anton Reicha'yla armoni çalışmak için Paris'e gitti.

1837-1842 yılları arasında Paris Konservatuvarı'nda çalışmalarına devam etti. Başlangıçta yabancı olduğu için Paris Konservaturı'na kabul edilmekte sorun yaşadıysa da (Annesi Alman'dı, babası ise Belçika-Almanya sınırındandı), okula girdikten sonra başarıları ile herkesi şaşırttı ve pek çok ödül aldı.

1843'te Fransa'ya yerleşen besteci, 1848'te öğrencisi Félicité Desmousseaux ile evlendi; 1870 yılında Fransız vatandaşlığına geçti. Bu dönemde piyanistliği bırakarak Sainte-Clotilde Kilisesi'nde koro şefliği ve orgçuluk yaptı. Ömrünün 1858'den itibaren 40 yılını aynı kilisede orgcu olarak geçirdi.

Doğaçlama yeteneği ile Parisli müzikseverlerin ilgisini çekti. Bunlar içinde kendisini kilisede dinlemeye gelen, dünyanın en iyi piyano virtüözü olarak kabul edilen Franz Liszt de vardı. 1866'da dinlediği bir konserin ardından Liszt, Franck'ın stilini Bach'a benzetti. Fransa'da klasik org yorumculuğunu yeniden canlandıran Franck, Büyük Org için 6 Parça isimli eserini 1862'de tamamladı. Yorumculuğu, besteci kimliğinin çok önünde olduğu için, yazdığı eserler bu dönemde pek önemsenmedi. 1885 yılında bir Fransız vatandaşının alabileceği en önemli nişan olan Chevalier de Legion D'Honneur ile onurlandırıldı.

Franck'in eserleri, 1880'lere kadar fazla tanınmadı. 1871'de eserlerinden birisi Ulusal Müzik Topluluğu'nun programında yer alınca, ertesi sene konservatuvarda öğretmenlik teklifi aldı ve burada bazı fikirlerini çevresinde toplanan bir grup öğrenciye aşıladı. Eserlerinin çoğu tepki çekmekteydi, ilk başarısı Ulusal Müzik Topluluğu konserinde alkışlanan Yaylı Dörtlüsü ile geldi. Bu konserden birkaç hafta sonra bir trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti. Montparnasse Mezarlığı'ndaki mezarında büyük heykeltıraş Auguste Rodin tarafından yapılmış bir portresi yer alır.

Franck'in eserleri ölümünden sonra popüler olmuştur. Eserlerindeki özgün armonik yapı ile Debussy, Ravel gibi bestecileri etkilemiştir. Klasik formal disiplini romantik duygusal müzik diliyle birleştirerek yaşadığı dönemde ikiye ayrılmış olan Fransız müzik dünyasını birleştirmeye çalışmıştır.

Başlıca çalışmaları
 Six piéces
 Fantasie in A
 Cantabile
 Pièce héroique
 Trois Chorales
 L'organiste

Dış bağlantılar
 Hayatı, yapıtlarına eleştirel bakış
 Bazı eserleri midi formatında

1822 doğumlular
1890 yılında ölenler
Montparnasse Mezarlığı'na defnedilenler
Fransız klasik müzik bestecileri
Fransa'daki Belçikalı göçmenler

César Franck


L'Atelier est un film documentaire français réalisé par André Téchiné et sorti en 1985.

Synopsis
Le travail de jeunes comédiens au Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers, élèves de Patrice Chéreau et Pierre Romans, sur le thème de couples en crise, autour de textes extraits de De la vie des marionnettes d'Ingmar Bergman, Lunes de fiel de Pascal Bruckner et Les Possédés de Fiodor Dostoïevski.

Fiche technique
 Titre : L'Atelier
 Réalisation : André Téchiné
 Photographie : Renato Berta
 Son : Jean-Louis Ughetto
 Mixage : Dominique Hennequin
 Montage : Martine Giordano
 Production : Institut national de l'audiovisuel - Nanterre-Amandiers
 Pays d'origine :
 Genre : documentaire
 Durée : 40 minutes
 Date de sortie :

Distribution
  Marianne Chemelhy, Laurent Le Doyen, Sophie Paul, Pierre-Loup Rajot, Olivier Rabourdin, Véronique Costamagna-Prat, Christine Citti, Christophe Bernard, Claire Rigollier, Sophie Lefrou de la Colonge, Marie Carré, Nathalie Schmidt, Francis Frappat, Christine Vézinet, Nicolas Baby

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Jacques Fieschi, Cinématographe, , ,
 Fabrice Revault d'Allonnes, Cinéma 86, , ,
 Éric Derobert, Positif, , ,
 Alain Philippon, André Téchiné, Éditions Cahiers du cinéma, collection « Auteurs », 1988,  (ISBN 978-2-86642-066-6)

Liens externes

 Générique sur le site de la Cinémathèque française

Film français sorti en 1985
Film documentaire français
Moyen métrage français
Moyen métrage documentaire
Film tourné dans les Hauts-de-Seine
Film réalisé par André Téchiné
Film documentaire sur le théâtre

L'Atelier (film, 1985)


المُذَوَّبَة أو (بالفرنسية: Fondue، نقحرة: فوندو تعني المُذوبة أو المُذابة)  هو طبق سويسري وإيطالي وفرنسي معد من الجبن المذاب يقدم في قدر مشترك، يوضع على موقد صغير أو شمعة صغيرة كي تحافظ على قوامه السائل.

و يؤكل باستخدام شوكة طويلة بنهايتها خبز لتغميسها في الجبن المذاب. في عام 1930 قُدمت المُذوَّبة طبقًا سويسريًا شعبي من قبل الاتحاد السويسري للجبن (Schweizerische Käseunion) و في عام 1960 زادت شعبية المُذوَّبة في أمريكا الشمالية.

منذ الخمسينات عُمّم اسم مُذوَّبة على أكلات أخرى مشابهة مثل مُذوَّبة الشوكولاتة ( حيث تُغمس قطع من الفاكهة في قدر من الشوكلاتة السائلة على شكل نافورة الشوكولاتة) أو المُذوَّبة البُرغونية (حيث تُغمس قطع من اللحم في قدر من الزيت).

تاريخ
وردت أقدم وصفة معروفة لمُذوَّبة الجبن بشكله الحالي في كتاب للطهي صدر في زيورخ عام 1699، حيث جاء تحت عنوان «لطهي الجبن مع النبيذ» طريقة تناول الجبن المبشور أو المقطع والمذاب بالحرارة بتغميس الخبز فيه. إلا أن اسم مُذوَّبة الجبن ظل حتى نهايات القرن التاسع عشر يشير إلى طبق آخر كان يحتوي على خليط الجبن مع البيض المخفوق.

روج اتحاد الجبن السويسري في ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين لمُذوَّبة الجبن كطبق سويسري شعبي بنشر العديد من وصفات طهيه، وقاد حملة لتسويقه في جميع انحاء سويسرا كوسيلة لزيادة استهلاك منتجات الجبن، أصبح مُذوَّبة الجبن منذ ذلك الحين رمزا لوحدة سويسرا.

قُدّمت مُذوَّبة الجبن في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لأول مرة في مطعم الجناح السويسري خلال معرض نيويورك العالمي الذي أقيم في عام 1964. اشتهر الطبق هناك خلال عقدي الستينيات والسبعينيات من القرن العشرين مع انتشار الأطعمة والأطباق التي تقدم على مواقد محمولة لتظل ساخنة.

قدم مُذوَّبة اللحم لأول مرة في عام 1956 في مطعم شاليه سويس السويسري في نيويورك، ثم ظهر مُذوَّبة الشوكولاتة في منتصف ستينيات القرن العشرين ضمن حملة للترويج لشوكولاتة توبليرون.

التحضير

يحتوي مُذوَّبة الجبن على مزيج من الجبن والنبيذ والتوابل.

يسخن النبيذ الأبيض قليلًا مع نشا الذرة، ثم يضاف الجبن المبشور إلى الخليط ويقلب حتى يذوب. يعمل نشا الذرة أو أي نوع آخر من النشا على جعل قوام الخليط أكثر سمكًا، كما يمكن إضافة المزيد من النبيذ إذا أصبح المُذوَّبة سميكًا جدًا، حيث يقلل الإيثانول وحمض الطرطريك من لزوجة المُذوَّبة.

تُقدم المُذوَّبة في النهاية على موقد صغير للحفاظ على خليط الجبن ساخنًا وفي حالة سائلة. وتؤكل المُذوَّبة بوضع قطعة خبز على شوكة المُذوَّبة ثم غمسها في الإناء ومن ثم أكلها. يفضل استعمال الشوكة لغمس قطع الخبز ونقلها إلى الطبق فقط وليس لوضعها في الفم والأكل بها مباشرة.

الأنواع
ظهرت العديد من أنواع أطباق المُذوَّبة على غرار مُذوَّبة الجبن من بينها:

المُذوَّبة الصينية (فوندو شِنواز): ويحتوي على شرائح رقيقة من اللحوم والخضروات تقدم في إناء من المرق المغلي، وتؤكل باستخدام شوكة المُذوَّبة، وترافقها عادةً السلطة كطبق جانبي مع بعض أنواع التوابل والصلصات.

مُذوَّبة الشوكولاتة: ويتكون من قطع الفاكهة أو المعجنات التي تغمس في إناء من الشوكولاتة الذائبة، كما يمكن صنع أنواع حلوة أخرى من المُذوَّبة باستخدام جوز الهند، أو العسل، أو الكراميل، أو المارشميلو.

المُذوَّبة البُرغونية: ويتكون من قطع اللحم التي تُغمس في إناء من الزيت الساخن لطهيها وتؤكل إلى جانب أنواع من الصلصات والتوابل والمقبلات.

مُذوَّبة النبيذ: ويشبه مُذوَّبة البُرغينيون إلى حد كبير ولكن مع استبدال الزيت بالنبيذ الأحمر المتبل بخليط من الملح والفلفل والثوم والبصل والأعشاب، أو النبيذ الأبيض المتبل بالقرفة والفلفل الحار والكزبرة والفلفل الأبيض ومدعومة مع إضافة مرق الدجاج.

مراجع

أطباق الجبن
أطباق خبز
أطباق وطنية
تقنيات طبخ
مطبخ إيطالي
مطبخ سويسري
مطبخ فرنسي

فوندو


Bürgerjagd bezeichnet die Situation, in der "normale" Bürger das subjektive Jagdrecht innehaben und die Jagd ausüben können. Der Begriff wird insbesondere im historischen Kontext verwendet, um eine lokale Abweichung von dem über das Mittelalter bis ins 19. Jahrhundert hinein weit verbreiteten Jagdprivileg des Adels zu beschreiben. Teilweise wird der Begriff auch zur Bezeichnung heute bestehender Rechtssysteme mit einem prinzipiell für alle Bürger zugänglichem, liberalen Jagdrecht genutzt, wie etwa in Deutschland und Österreich nach der Deutschen Revolution von 1848/1849.

Geschichte

Allgemein
Das Jagdregal war ursprünglich (lat. , 'königliche Rechte') Ausdruck der Hoheits- und Privilegien eines Königs oder eines anderen Souveräns. Dabei wurden auch Wild- und Jagdarten herausgehoben, die der Adel besonders schätzte. So war die Jagd auf Hirsch oder Wildschwein dem hohen Adel (Hohe Jagd) vorbehalten, ebenso war die Beizjagd ein besonderes Privileg. Niederwild hingegen durfte bereits früher von anderen Personengruppen bejagt werden (Niedere Jagd). Die Bejagung von Singvögeln und das Fallenstellen (vgl. Leipziger Lerchen) war deutlich weniger umstritten. Die Herrscher setzten die hohe Jagd zunächst in abgegrenzten Gebieten, so den königlichen Bannwäldern durch. Ebenso setzte der übrige Adel in seinen jeweiligen Gebieten entsprechende Privilegien fest. In den Bauernkriegen gehörten insbesondere die Reduktion dieser erweiterten Jagdrechte zu den zentralen Forderungen der Bauern, die sich gegen Wildschäden selbst zur Wehr setzen wollten. Nach dessen gewaltsamer Niederschlagung wurde es im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert vom Adel als dessen Vorrecht wieder durchgesetzt und gleichzeitig versucht, den Bauern das Tragen von Waffen zu verweigern.

Flurschäden durch Treib- und Schleppjagden, damit verbundene Frondienste und dem gleichzeitigen Verbot der Waldhute waren Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts Gegenstand von Kontroversen. Die Jagd des Adels erzeugte durch überhöhte Wilddichten zudem immense Wildschäden. Jagd und Fallenstellerei durch Bauern und Bürger wurden als Wilderei bestraft. Die Reaktion dagegen führte zur Gründung der Bundschuh-Bewegung in Speyer 1502. In den Bauernkriegen, wie auch in der Französischen Revolution kam es zu Forderungen einer Freigabe der Jagd.

Als Folge der Revolution von 1848 wurde schließlich in ganz Deutschland das Jagdregal des Adels aufgehoben und jedem Bürger die Ausübung der Jagd auf seinem Grundbesitz gestattet.

Lokale Beispiele
Ein in Deutschland recht seltenes Beispiel ist die Bürgerjagd der westfälischen Stadt Lübbecke zwischen dem 16. und 19. Jahrhundert. Sie führte regelmäßig zu Konflikten mit dem Adel, der mehrfach versuchte, die bürgerliche Jagd in der Feldmark zu unterbinden. Zudem wurde der Vorwurf laut, die Bürgerschaft wäre zu einer ordentlichen Jagd nicht fähig. 1780 wurde gar fürstlicherseits festgestellt, daß die Ausübung der Jagdten den gemeinen Bürgern, Professionisten und Handwerkern in den Städten nur zum Müßiggang verleitet, so von dem nötigen Fleiß zur Warnemung ihres Gewerbes abhält, wodurch sie leicht unnüzze Mitglieder des Staats werden.

Eine Bürgerjagd war ebenso im Umfeld von Gotha üblich. Seit 1717 hatten dort die Bürger das Recht, in der Stadtflur und im Umfeld von Kindleben die Jagd auszuüben.

Heute
Im Gemeindewald Hümmel existiert seit 2002 ein von den Verantwortlichen als Bürgerjagd bezeichnetes Modell der Jagdbewirtschaftung in Eigenregie, das jedem Einwohner der Gemeinde mit Jagdschein eine Jagdgelegenheit im Gemeindewald gibt und vom damals verantwortlichen Förster Peter Wohlleben als Gewährung eines alten Bürgerrechts beschrieben wurde.

Literarische Rezeption
Ludwig Storch verfasste während des Vormärz die Erzählung Die Bürgerjagd, Bambocciade, der zufolge beim Begriff Bürgerjagd der objektive und subjektive Sinn des Wortes säuberlich zu unterscheiden sei, da man sonst glauben könnte, die Hasen wären Jäger oder brave Bürger gar jagdbares Vieh.

Einzelnachweise

Agrargeschichte (Deutschland)
Jagdrecht (Deutschland)
Gesetz und Regelwerk zur Jagd

Bürgerjagd


Olaylar
 1352'de başlayan Bizans İç Savaşı sona erdi.

Doğumlar
 6 Nisan - Anna Megali Komnini, Gürcü Kralı V. Bagrat'ın ikinci eşi (ö. 1406 sonrası)
 18 Temmuz - Jeongjong, Kore Joseon Krallığı'nın ikinci kralı (ö. 1419)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Kara Yusuf, Karakoyunlu Devleti hükümdarı (ö. 1420)

Ölümler
 Anuşirvan, İlhanlı hanı
 Canibeg, Altınordu Devleti Hanı
 Süleyman Paşa, Orhan Gazi'nin oğlu (d. 1316)

1357


Ali Haydar Şen (d. 1 Temmuz 1939; Prizren, Yugoslavya Krallığı) Türk iş insanı. 28. Fenerbahçe Başkanı.

Şu sıralar Bodrum'un Yalıkavak beldesinde yaşamaktadır. 1997'nin sonlarında, bir daha Fenerbahçe'nin başkanı olmayacağını açıklamıştır. Kulübün başına Ali Şen'den sonra Aziz Yıldırım gelmiştir.

Ali Şen, Rumeli Yönetici ve İş Adamları Derneği'nin (RUYİAD) kurucu üyelerinden olup aynı derneğin 1993-1995 yılları arasında başkanlığını yapmıştır.

Hayatı
Liseyi bitirdikten sonra Kosova'dan ailesiyle birlikte Türkiye'ye göç eden Ali Şen, Türkiye'ye yerleştikten sonra İstanbul'un, Fatih ilçesinde manav dükkânı açmış ve bir süre manavlık yapmıştır. Fenerbahçe'ye gelmeden önce kısa bir süre de gazetecilik yapmıştır. İlk kez 1975 yılında Fenerbahçe'ye geldiğinde kulübün basketbol branşının başına getirilmiştir. 12 Nisan 1981'de kulübün başkanı seçilmiş, başkanlığı Razi Trak'tan devralmıştır.

Özel hayatı
Ali Şen'in işçi olarak Danimarka'ya gidişinde, Kopenhag'a bağlı Rödovre semtinde yaşayan varlıklı bir mobilyacının 18 yaşındaki kızı Bente ile yaşadığı aşk ve zaman içinde işçilikten patronluğa yükselişi Danimarka televizyonunda bir belgesele konu olmuştur. "Sınırsız Aşk" adlı belgesel, aynı saatte yayınlanan Milan-Liverpool Şampiyonlar Ligi finalinden daha fazla izlenerek bir milyondan fazla kişiyi ekran başına toplamıştır.

İş hayatı
Sahibi olduğu şirket, Botaş'ın açtığı doğalgaz dağıtım ihalesini 37 şirket arasında kazanan 4 şirketten biri olması ile gündeme gelmiştir.

Spor camiası kariyeri
Başkanlığının ilk senesinde (1980-81 sezonunda) 1978'den beri şampiyon olamayan bir takım devralmış, o sezon da şampiyonluktan kopan takım son 3 maçını yitirerek 10. sıraya kadar gerilemiştir. Küme düşme potasındaki takımların hepsinin son 3 maçlarını kazanmalarıyla Fenerbahçe ligi biri küme düşen beş takımla aynı puanda bitirmiş ve rakip taraftarların "averajla kümede kaldı" yakıştırmalarına maruz kalmıştır. Oysaki böyle bir durum haftalar önce matematiksel olarak ihtimal dışı kalmıştı.

İddialı transferlerle 1981-82 sezonuna giren Fenerbahçe, Donanma Kupası, Westphalia Kupası ve Hürriyet Gazetesi Kupası şampiyonluklarına ulaşmış, 1982-83 sezonunda ise fırtına gibi eserek hem ligi hem de kupayı kazanmış, ayrıca TSYD Kupası, Donanma Kupası ve Çalenç Kupası'nı da alarak 1967-68 sezonundaki "bir sezonda beş kupa" rekorunu egale etmiştir. Ali Şen 1983-84 sezonunda da takım liderken 10 Aralık 1983'te istifasını vererek görevini sonlandırmıştır.

Döneminde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün doğumunun 100. yılı münasebetiyle Fenerbahçe Avrupa Karması ile oynamış, ilk kez bir Türk futbolcusu İsa Ertürk Dünya Karması'nda forma giymiş ve ilk kez bir Türk takımı yurtdışında düzenlenen özel bir uluslararası turnuvada (Berlin Turnuvası) şampiyon olmuştur.

İlk kez forma reklamı alınan amatör branşlar da atılım yapmış, Efe Aydan ve Calvin Roberts'in transferleriyle güçlenen basketbol takımı 1982-83'te lig şampiyonluğunu son maçta kaçırmış, voleybol takımı birinci lige çıkmış, güreş takımı kurulmuş, masatenisi, atletizm, kürek ve yelken branşları şampiyonluklara ulaşmış ayrıca masatenisi takımı Avrupa Gençler Şampiyonası'nda dördüncü olmuştur.

Döneminde tesisleşme hamlesi de başlamış, 1982-83 sezonunda Fenerbahçe Stadı tekrar kullanıma açılmış, ayrıca çimlendirilen Dereağzı tesisleri de Türkiye'nin ilk çim antrenman sahası olmuştur.

Ali Şen'in ikinci başkanlığı da Fenerbahçe'nin daha önce karşılaşmadığı sıkıntılı bir döneme denk gelmiştir. Üstüste en çok dört sezon şampiyonluk göremeyen kulüp, 1989'dan sonra ilk kez şampiyonluksuz beş sezonu geride bırakmış, formda başladığı 1994-95 sezonunda da arka arkaya aldığı 3 yenilgi ve 2 beraberlikle şampiyonluk yarışına daha ilk yarıda havlu atmış, ayrıca UEFA Kupası'na da 1. turda Fransız temsilcisi Cannes'a 0-4 ve 1-5'lik yenilgilerle veda etmişti. Başkan Hasan Özaydın'ın istifasını müteakip, 18 Aralık 1994'te düzenlenen olağanüstü kongrede Ali Şen başkanlık yarışını kazanmıştır. O dönemde her başarısız sonuçtan sonra Fenerbahçe taraftarının attığı Ali Şen başkan, Fenerbahçe şampiyon sloganı Ali Şen'e müthiş bir kamuoyu desteği kazandırmış, bu sayade Şen daha önce iki kongrede seçilmesine engel olan grupların da kerhen desteğini alabilmiştir. 1995-96 sezonunda Fenerbahçe 1989'dan beri ilk şampiyonluğuna ulaşmış ve yine o sezondan beri ilk kez Türkiye Kupası'nda final oynamıştır.

1995-96 sezonunun sonunda ise kulübün efsane isimlerinden Aykut Kocaman ve Oğuz Çetin'in takımla ilişiğini kesmiştir.

1996-97 sezonunda ligi üçüncü sırada bitiren takım sadece şampiyon takımların katıldığı son UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde gruplara kalmış, 6 maçta 2 galibiyet ve 1 beraberlikle o zamana kadar bir Türk takımı için rekor olan 7 puanla grubu 3. bitirmiş ve son maçta çeyrek finale kalma şansını kaçırmıştı. 40 yıldır kendi sahasında (Old Trafford) yenilgi görmemiş Manchester United'ın 30 Ekim 1996'da Fenerbahçe tarafından 1-0 yenilgiye uğratılması ve bu unvanını yitirmesi de Türk futbol tarihinin en önemli maçlarından biri olarak tarihe geçmiştir.

Ali Şen ve yönetimi o dönemde yabancı kısıtlaması (o dönemde 3+1 idi) ve hakem hataları nedeniyle sık sık Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu ile karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Ali Şen, grupların Fenerbahçe kongrelerindeki hegemonyasını kırmak için de kulübün tüzüğünün değiştirilmesi ve üye sayısının artırılması için büyük çabalar sarf etmiştir.

Kulübün amatör branşları da Ali Şen döneminde başarıdan başarıya koşmuş, basketbol takımı Türkiye Ligi'nde final, Avrupa Koraç Kupası'nda çeyrek final oynamış, voleybol hariç diğer branşlar Türkiye şampiyonluğuna ulaşmış, ayrıca 1998'den itibaren Türkiye şampiyonluklarına ambargo koyacak yüzme takımı kurulmuştur.

Ali Şen ve yönetim kurulu 15 Şubat 1998'de futbol takımı liderken olağan kongre ile yönetimi devretmiştir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Fenerbahçe'de 1981-1984 dönemi başkan: Ali Şen

20. yüzyıl Türk iş insanları
21. yüzyıl Türk iş insanları
Fenerbahçe SK başkanları
Prizren doğumlular
1939 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
Türkiye'deki Yugoslav göçmenler

Ali Şen (spor adamı)


Michael William Tuffrey is a British businessman and former Liberal Democrat politician who served as a member of the London Assembly (AM) from 2002 to 2012. He took his seat on 18 February 2002 replacing Louise Bloom who had resigned. He was re-elected in 2004 and 2008 leading the Liberal Democrat group and chairing various London Assembly committees.

Early life and education
Tuffrey was born in Orpington and grew up in Bromley. He was educated at Douai School, an independent Catholic school in Woolhampton. He then studied economics at Durham University. (1978–81) He moved to Brixton when he got his first job as a trainee accountant at Peat Marwick, later KPMG.

Political career
He started his political life as a member of the Greater London Council for Vauxhall (1985-6) and was a councillor of the London Borough of Lambeth from 1990 to 2002 during the second half of which period the council had no overall political control and the Liberal Democrats were the largest single party. During this time he represented Lambeth at London Councils and served as a board member of London Development Partnership, Business Link London, Brixton City Challenge, Cross River Partnership and Central London Partnership.

He stood for election to parliament for Streatham in 1987, in the 1989 Vauxhall by-election and again in Vauxhall in the 1992 General Election.

London Assembly
Michael Tuffrey was a member of the London Assembly from 2002 to 2012 and led the Liberal Democrat group from May 2006 until May 2012 [7]. He was a member of the Assembly's Environment, Planning and Housing, and Budget and Performance Management Committees.

He was also a member of the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority, first appointed in 2002 and serving as leader of the Liberal Democrat Group 2006 to 2008. Tuffrey was appointed to the London Sustainable Development Commission in 2004 by Ken Livingstone and reappointed by Boris Johnson for a second term in 2008

London Mayoral campaign

After setting out a plan for London Tuffrey launched his bid to become the Liberal Democrat candidate for Mayor of London in the 2012 election. Running against Lembit Öpik, Tuffrey was "widely tipped to become the Liberal Democrats' candidate". He emerged after nominations were reopened as the "anyone-but-Lembit" candidate, with Öpik's detractors claiming that he 'lacked gravitas' . However, in the event Tuffrey was narrowly beaten by former Metropolitan Police officer Brian Paddick.

Professional career
Tuffrey is a qualified Chartered Accountant, and has worked as a finance director for a major national charity before starting up a consultancy business, Corporate Citizenship. In 2021 the business was acquired by SLR, an environmental consulting firm. He is also a non-executive director, and chairs the boards of the London Film Academy and the Restart Project. He has contributed to the Guardian on business matters.

Personal life
Tuffrey has lived in Lambeth since 1982 and is married to Irene Tuffrey-Wijne, Professor of Intellectual Disability and Palliative Care.

References

Bibliography
Who's Who 2008, (A. & C. Black, 2007)

External links
Mike Tuffrey Liberal Democrat Voice members survey on London Mayoral Candidates
Mike Tuffrey news about Mayor of London campaign
Mike Tuffrey biography from the London Assembly
Mike Tuffrey profile at the site of London Liberal Democrats

1959 births
Living people
Councillors in the London Borough of Lambeth
Members of the Greater London Council
Liberal Democrats (UK) parliamentary candidates
Alumni of University College, Durham
Liberal Democrat Members of the London Assembly

Mike Tuffrey