(appelé également Jazz à Newport) est un film documentaire d'un concert, un long métrage se déroulant au festival de jazz de Newport en 1958 dans le Rhode Island, réalisé par Bert Stern et Aram Avakian.

Conception

À l'été 1958, le photographe de mode Bert Stern décide de filmer la cinquième édition du festival de jazz de Newport, dans l'État de Rhode Island. Plusieurs grandes figures du jazz (ou, à plus petite dose, de rhythm'n'blues)  sont programmées dans cette édition du festival, notamment Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Dinah Washington, Anita O'Day, Horace Silver, Thelonious Monk, Ray Charles,  Jimmy Giuffre, Gerry Mulligan, Chuck Berry ou encore Chico Hamilton.

Mais plusieurs d'entre elles, comme Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Horace Silver, ou Ray Charles ne sont pas filmées ou retenues dans le montage final. Par contre, ce documentaire, un des premiers long-métrage musical, croise les images (et sons) des prestations des artistes en concert avec celles du public ou d'un groupe de dixieland animant les rues de Newport, ou encore de répétitions, mais aussi, plus surprenant, avec des images d'éliminatoires de l'America's Cup, une compétition nautique internationale à la voile qui a lieu dans les mêmes dates à proximité

Fiche technique
 Genre: film documentaire sur un concert
 Réalisateurs : Bert Stern et Aram Avakian
 Montage : Aram Avakian
 Durée : de 85 à 85 min, selon les versions

Principales séquences musicales

 Jimmy Giuffre trio : Jimmy Giuffre, Bob Brookmeyer, Jim Hall
 Thelonious Monk Trio : Thelonious Monk, Henry Grimes, Roy Haynes
 Sonny Stitt et Sal Salvador
 Anita O'Day
 George Shearing
 Dinah Washington
 Gerry Mulligan Quartet avec Art Farmer
 Big Maybelle
 Chuck Berry
 Chico Hamilton Quintet avec Eric Dolphy
 Louis Armstrong et ses All-Stars : Trummy Young, Danny Barcelona et Jack Teagarden
 Mahalia Jackson

Deux gospels interprétés par Mahalia Jackson, constituent le final de ce film. Pour Thomas Sotinel, sa version de The Lord's Prayer (Notre Père) est .

Accueil
Le film est présenté en première à la Mostra de Venise 1959. Il est présenté également dans d'autres festivals, dont la  édition du festival international du film de Montréal en 1960.

Il s'est vu attribuer un score de 97 % sur Rotten Tomatoes.
Avec le recul, il est quelquefois critiqué pour ne pas traduire suffisamment à l'écran le dynamisme des interprètes et pour la façon dont a été intercalé des images de l'America's Cup.

Postérité
Si ce festival de Newport de 1958 a fait l'objet de plusieurs enregistrements en même temps que ce film, donnant lieu à plusieurs albums musicaux live, par exemple un album de Duke Ellington, le film a été sélectionné par la Bibliothèque du Congrès pour être conservé dans le Registre national des films des États-Unis en raison de son .

Le film est ressorti en salle en 2020/2021 et sur DVD/Blue en 2022.

Références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1959
Film documentaire américain
Film de concert
Film documentaire sur le jazz
Film tourné en 1958

Jazz on a Summer’s Day


Home Office (HO) er det britiske indenrigsministerium. Ministeriet har hovedkvarter i Marsham Street 2 i Westminster. Det er ansvarligt for politiet, immigration/grænsekontrol, samt kontraterrorisme og rigets sikkerhed. Ministeriet blev etableret 1782, da det tidligere Southern Department fra 1660 blev omdannet til Home Office, mens Northern Department blev det nye Foreign Office. De to tidligere ministerier havde de samme ansvarsområder, men havde tidligere fordelt opgaverne geografisk.

Fodnoter

Eksterne henvisninger

Ministerielle departementer i Storbritannien
Indenrigsministerier
Etableret i 1782

Home Office


Tasmansk currawong (Strepera versicolor arguta) er en underart af den grå currawong i gruppen af svalestære. Underarten er udbredt på Tasmanien.

Noter
 Avibase - the world bird database

Fugle fra Tasmanien
Svalestære

Tasmansk currawong


Malizna est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Salticidae.

Distribution
Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Côte d'Ivoire, au Nigeria et en Ouganda.

Liste des espèces
Selon  :
 Malizna admirabilis Wesołowska, 2021
 Malizna zabkai Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022

Systématique et taxinomie
Ce genre a été décrit par Wesołowska en 2021 dans les Salticidae.

Publication originale
 Wesołowska, 2021 : « Five new jumping spiders from Nigeria (Araneae: Salticidae: Thiratoscirtina). » Arachnology, , , .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Salticidae
Genre d'araignées (nom scientifique)

Malizna


Andrea Solari, Andrea Solario o Andrea di Bartolo (Milán, 1460 - 1524) fue un pintor italiano del Alto Renacimiento.

Nació en el seno de la familia Solari, familia de arquitectos y artistas. Tras aprender el oficio de pintor con su hermano Cristoforo Solari, ingresó en el taller de Leonardo da Vinci, de quien se considera uno de sus principales discípulos. El último trabajo de Andrea fue un retablo que representa La Asunción de la Virgen para la Cartuja de Pavia, que quedó inacabado a su muerte y completado por Bernardino Campi alrededor de 1576.

Establecido en su propio taller, entre sus alumnos estuvo Andrea Sabbatini.

Obras
 Retrato de hombre joven, hacia 1490, óleo sobre tabla, 31x28 cm, Madrid, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
 La Virgen con el Niño, hacia 1495, óleo sobre tabla, 30,5x27 cm, Milán, Museo Poldi Pezzoli
 Retrato de hombre con clavel rojo, hacia 1495, óleo sobre tabla, 50x39 cm, National Gallery de Londres
 Cristo con la cruz y un devoto, hacia 1495-1500, óleo sobre tabla, 34x26 cm, Brescia, Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo
 Retrato de hombre, hacia 1500, óleo sobre tabla, 42x32 cm, Milán, Pinacoteca di Brera
 Cristo coronado de espinas, hacia 1500-1505, óleo sobre tabla, 39x31 cm, Bérgamo, Accademia Carrara
 Retrato de Giovanni Cristoforo Longoni, 1505, óleo sobre tabla, 79x60,5 cm, National Gallery de Londres
 Ecce Homo, hacia 1505-1506, óleo sobre tabla, 43x33 cm, Milán, Museo Poldi Pezzoli
 Lamentación ante Cristo muerto, hacia 1505-1507, óleo sobre tabla, 168x152 cm, Washington D. C., National Gallery of Art
 Ecce Homo, hacia 1505-1507, óleo sobre tabla, 57x44 cm, Oxford, Ashmolean Museum
 Retrato de Charles d'Ambroise, hacia 1507, óleo sobre lienzo, 75x52 cm, París, Louvre
 Cabeza cortada de san Juan Bautista, 1507, óleo sobre tabla, 46x43 cm, París, Louvre
 La Virgen del cojín verde, hacia 1507, óleo sobre tabla, 59x48 cm, París, Louvre
 Cristo flagelado y coronado de espinas, hacia 1509, óleo sobre tabla, 63x45 cm, Filadelfia, Philadelphia Museum of Art
 La Virgen con el Niño, hacia 1509, óleo sobre tabla, 27,2x27,9 cm, Milán, Museo Poldi Pezzoli
 La tañedora de laúd, hacia 1510, óleo sobre tabla, 65x52 cm, Roma, Palazzo Barberini, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
 San Jerónimo en el desierto, hacia 1510-1515, óleo sobre tabla, 69x543 cm, County Durham, Bowes Museum
 San Juan Bautista; San Antonio Abad, 1512, óleo sobre tabla, 16x13 cm cada obra, Milán, Museo Poldi Pezzoli
 Descanso en la huida a Egipto, 1515, óleo sobre tabla, 76x55 cm, Milán, Museo Poldi Pezzoli
 Salomé recibe la cabeza del Bautista, hacia 1520-1524, óleo sobre tabla, 58,5x57,5 cm, Viena, Kunsthistorisches Museum
 Cristo bendiciendo, hacia 1524, óleo sobre tabla, 203x130 cm, Nueva York, Metropolitan Museum
 La Asunción de la Viergen, 1524, óleo sobre tabla, 374x217 cm, Cartuja de Pavia

Notas

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Milán
Fallecidos en Milán
Pintores del Renacimiento
Pintores de Italia del siglo XV
Pintores de Italia del siglo XVI

Andrea Solari


În vorbirea curentă, termenul "Domnul" înseamnă Dumnezeu. Alte sensuri ale cuvântului includ:
Domnul, film de comedie din 1964
"Domnul" - termen politicos de adresare pentru un bărbat

Vezi și
Domn

Toate articolele al căror titlu începe cu "Domnul"

Note

Domnul (dezambiguizare)


Svijet

Književna djela

 Dunavski peljar Julesa Vernea

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

 Nobelova nagrada za književnost:

Rođenja

 31. kolovoza – William Saroyan, američki književnik († 1981.)

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Književna djela

Događaji

Osnivanja

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

 29. listopada – Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević, hrvatski pjesnik (* 1865.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Književnost u 1908.


2020 CD3, asteroid koji su prvi opazili astronomi Kacper W. Wierzchoś i Theodore A. Pruyne iz zvjezdarnice Catalinskoga nebeskog pregleda u Arizoni, ustanove koju financira NASA. Drugi  je asteroid za koji se zna da je kružio u Zemljinoj orbiti. Prvi takav asteroid je bio 2006 RH120.

Uočen je ožujka 2020. godine. 2020 CD3 je promjera otprilike 1,9 x 3,5 metara. Vjerojatno je asteroid tipa C. Po putanji se zaključuje da je u Zemljinu orbitu ušao 2017. godine. Privukla ga je Zemljina gravitacija te je postao privremeni Zemljin 'mali mjesec'. S obzirom na brzinu, blizinu i kretanje, nije bio u stabilnoj orbiti oko Zemlje nije bio dugo u Zemljinom okruženju. Od Zemlje se udaljavao te je već na proljeće pobjegao Zemljinoj gravitaciji i otputovao nekamo drugamo. Opet je postao satelitom Sunca. Dobri su izgledi da jednoga dana opet bude Zemljin mjesec, ali to se vjerojatno neće dogoditi za barem nekoliko tisuća godina. CD3 je izbačen iz orbite Zemlje gravitacijskim utjecajem drugih tijela, prije svega Mjeseca.

Najmanja udaljenost presijecanja orbite (MOID) mu za Zemlju iznosi 0,00175557, a za Jupiter 3,91702 AJ. Parametar neizvjesnosti je 4. Opservacijski luk je 15 dana. Tisserandov parametar je 5,962.

Prva promatranja bila su na lokaciji G96 - Mt. Lemmony Survey. Druga lokacija na kojoj je uočen istog dana je u Hrvatskoj, L01 - Višnjanska zvjezdarnica.

Izvori

Zemlji bliski asteroidi

2020 CD3


Harou Kouka (* 1922 in Zinder; † 10. August 2008 in Niamey) war ein nigrischer Arzt und Politiker.

Leben
Harou Kouka gehörte der Volksgruppe der Hausa an. Er besuchte Schulen in Gouré, in der Altstadt seiner Geburtsstadt Zinder und in Niamey. Von 1940 bis 1943 studierte er an der École normale William Ponty. Anschließend wurde er an der Medizinschule von Französisch-Westafrika in Dakar aufgenommen. Dort diplomierte er 1947 in afrikanischer Medizin. Nach seinem Militärdienst arbeitete Harou Kouka von 1948 bis 1958 als Arzt in Niger. Seine beruflichen Stationen waren Mirriah, Bilma, Magaria, Zinder, Filingué und Tanout.

In Tanout unterstützte Kouka 1956 den Wahlkampf von Hamani Diori von der Nigrischen Fortschrittspartei. Als Hamani Diori 1958 als Premierminister seine Regierung zusammenstellte, gehörte Harou Kouka der Ministerriege an. Ab 10. Dezember 1958 war er Arbeitsminister, ab 18. Oktober 1959 Arbeits- und Sozialminister, ab 31. Dezember 1960 Arbeits- und Gesundheitsminister und ab 25. Juni 1963 als Nachfolger von Mamoudou Maïdah Unterrichtsminister. Seine Reformen prägten das Schulwesen in Niger nachhaltig. Als die Pariser Studentenunruhen des Mai 1968 auch auf Niger übergriffen, wurde Koukas Haltung als zu repressiv kritisiert. Am 17. August 1972 wechselte er deshalb erneut das Ressort und wurde Minister für öffentliche Arbeiten, Verkehr und Bauten.

Am 15. April 1974 putschte Seyni Kountché gegen Hamani Diori. Harou Kouka wurde wie die meisten Minister verhaftet. Bis 1974 war er in einem Militärlager in Agadez eingesperrt, danach gemeinsam mit Hamani Diori in einem Militärlager in Zinder. Am 15. April 1978 wurde er zunächst freigelassen, durfte aber seinen alten Beruf als Arzt nicht mehr ausüben. 1980 wurde er in Birni Kazoé, dem Heimatdorf seines Vaters, unter Hausarrest gestellt und erst nach dem Tod Seyni Kountchés im Jahr 1987 endgültig freigelassen.

In fortgeschrittenem Alter nahm Harou Kouka nur noch zweimal bedeutende politische Funktionen wahr. Von Dezember 1990 bis Januar 1992 war er provisorischer Leiter des Politbüros der Nigrischen Fortschrittspartei. 1996 gehörte er dem Weisenrat nach dem Staatsstreich von Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara an.

Ehrungen
 Offizier der Ehrenlegion
 Offizier der Palmes académiques

Einzelnachweise

Arbeitsminister (Niger)
Bauminister (Niger)
Gesundheitsminister (Niger)
Sozialminister (Niger)
Unterrichtsminister (Niger)
Verkehrsminister (Niger)
Parteifunktionär (Niger)
PPN-RDA-Mitglied
Mitglied der Ehrenlegion (Offizier)
Träger des Ordre des Palmes Académiques (Offizier)
Nigrer
Geboren 1922
Gestorben 2008
Mann

Harou Kouka


El  lago Zaling (o Zhaling)  ()  o lago Gyaring () es un lago de agua dulce de China localizado en la cuenca alta del río Amarillo, en el sureste de la provincia de Qinghai. El nombre del lago significa «Largo Lago Gris» en idioma tibetano.

El lago tiene una superficie de 526 km² y drena una amplia cuenca de 8.161 km². Está a una altura de 4.292 m y tiene una longitud de 35 km, con una anchura media de 15 km (con máximo de 21,6 km).

Es un humedal de importancia internacional según el Convenio de Ramsar, declarado el 7 de diciembre de 2004 (ver Lista Ramsar de humedales de importancia internacional). Se encuentra al oeste y muy cerca de otro sitio Ramsar, el lago Eling.

Sitio Ramsar
En 2004, el lago Zhaling se declara sitio Ramsar con el número 1442 (34°54'N 97°16'E) y una extensión de 649 km2, que abarca el lago y los humedales adyacentes. Zhaling es el segundo lago más grande que abastece el río Amarillo y las comunidades locales. Se trata de un lago tectónico de altitud situado junto al área central de la Reserva natural nacional de Sanjiangyuan y que ayuda a regular la hidrología de la región. Desde 2001, la Academia China de Silvicultura ha realizado numeroso trabajos para identificar la fauna y flora de la región. Se han catalogado 2300 especies de plantas, 85 de mamíferos, 238 de aves y 40 de peces. Algunas especies están amenazadas, entre ellas el porrón de Baer, el águila esteparia y la gacela de Przewalski, así como la grulla cuellinegra. Es área de cría de algunas especies de peces endémicas de las zonas altas del río Amarillo, como Chuanchia labiosa y Gymnocypris eckloni.

Reserva natural nacional de Sanjiangyuan

La Reserva natural nacional de Sanjiangyuan, de 152.300 km2, fue creada en 2000. Incluye la Reserva natural de Longbaotan, de 100 km2, establecida en 1987, principalmente para la protección de la grulla cuellinegra y su hábitat de reproducción. Asimismo, incluye los lagos Ngoring Hu (Eling) y Gyaring Hu (Zaling), ambos sitios Ramsar.

Sanjiangyuan significa 'el origen de tres ríos', a saber, el Yangtsé, el Amarillo y el Mekong. Esto es posible debido a su gran extensión en las faldas del Himalaya, entre la provincia de Sichuan y la región Autónoma del Tíbet. Los hábitats naturales van desde el bosque montano en la parte inferior oriental de la reserva a pastizales alpinos fríos y desierto en la parte alta occidental de la reserva. La Reserva Natural Nacional de Longbaotan incluye montañas y humedales formados por lagos y pantanos, en los que se reproducen la grulla cuellinegra y otras aves migratorias.

Notas

Enlaces externos

Lagos de altitud de China
Lagos de la provincia de Qinghai
Lago Zaling
Sitios Ramsar en China

Lago Zaling


Le dème de Náoussa, en  / Dímos Náoussas, également appelé dème de la ville héroïque de Náoussa, en  / Dímos Iroikís Pólis Náoussas, est un dème du district régional d'Imathie, en Macédoine-Centrale, Grèce. Le dème actuel résulte de la fusion, en 2010, des anciens dèmes d'Anthémia, d'Irinoúpoli  et de Náoussa.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte , tandis que celle de la ville de Náoussa s'élève à .

Le siège du dème est la ville de Náoussa.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Macédoine-Centrale

Dème de Náoussa


Gvozno polje, krško polje u BiH
 Gvozno (Kalinovik, BiH), naseljeno mjesto u općini Kalinovik, BiH
 Gvozno (Konjic, BiH), naseljeno mjesto u općini Konjic, BiH

Gvozno


O Princípio da Incerteza é um programa de televisão português, atualmente emitido na CNN Portugal por volta das 23 horas de quinta-feira, que anteriormente passava na SIC Notícias com o nome de Quadratura do Círculo e posteriormente na TVI24 com o nome de Circulatura do Quadrado que se dedica a comentar questões de carácter político, social e económico. O programa esteve no ar na SIC entre 2004 e janeiro de 2019, e na TVI24 de 2019 a Novembro de 2021.

Desde 2022, o elenco é composto pelo historiador José Pacheco Pereira, a política e jurista Alexandra Leitão e o advogado e gestor de empresas António Lobo Xavier, com a moderação do jornalista Carlos Andrade. Na sua última versão antes de mudar de nome e de canal fazia parte do elenco o gestor de empresas e ex-ministro Jorge Coelho.

História
Teve a sua origem na rádio TSF, no final dos anos 80, com o nome de "Flashback" (Um olhar sobre a actualidade!) - dizia o jingle promocional na época. Era transmitido aos domingos, ao final da manhã, e moderado por Emídio Rangel. Contava com José Magalhães, José Pacheco Pereira e Vasco Pulido Valente.

Com a saída de Vasco Pulido Valente do programa, entra Miguel Sousa Tavares e mais tarde Nogueira de Brito. Também Emídio Rangel deu lugar a Carlos Andrade na moderação.

Passou, já a meio dos anos 90, a ser transmitido também na televisão, no canal SIC, mantendo o nome, "Flashback".

Em 2003, termina de uma forma controversa a emissão na TSF.

Em janeiro de 2004, o mesmo programa, com José Pacheco Pereira, José Magalhães, António Lobo Xavier (que substituiu Nogueira de Brito) e Carlos Andrade na moderação, retoma a sua emissão na SIC Notícias, com o nome de "Quadratura do Círculo".

José Magalhães foi substituído por Jorge Coelho em 2005, e este, por sua vez, deu lugar a António Costa, em 2008.

Em 2014, na sequência da eleição de Costa como Secretário-geral do Partido Socialista, Jorge Coelho, que havia sido, algumas vezes, seu substituto, regressou ao lugar de comentador.

O programa é retomado na TVI24, a 7 de fevereiro de 2019, mas com outro nome, "Circulatura do Quadrado", temporariamente com os mesmos comentadores (Pacheco Pereira, Lobo Xavier e Jorge Coelho) e moderador (Carlos Andrade). sendo que, em 2020, o comentador Jorge Coelho é substituído por Ana Catarina Mendes.
Com o fim da TVI24 o programa passou para a CNN Portugal com o nome de O Princípio da Incerteza.

Em 2022, Ana Catarina Mendes é nomeada ministra Adjunta e dos Assuntos Parlamentares, sendo substituída no programa por Alexandra Leitão.

Ligações externas
 https://tvi.iol.pt/programa/5c4b41730cf2a84eaefc024b/circulatura-do-quadrado Secção no site oficial da TVI, com vídeos de emissões
 http://quadraturadocirculo.blogs.sapo.pt/ Blogue oficial (agora suspenso desde 2007, mas com arquivo de posts) da Quadratura do Círculo, no Portal SAPO

Programas da SIC Notícias
Programas da TVI24
Programas da CNN Portugal
Programas de debates de Portugal
2004 na televisão em Portugal
2005 na televisão em Portugal
2006 na televisão em Portugal
2007 na televisão em Portugal
2008 na televisão em Portugal
2009 na televisão em Portugal
2010 na televisão em Portugal
2011 na televisão em Portugal
2012 na televisão em Portugal
2013 na televisão em Portugal
2014 na televisão em Portugal
2015 na televisão em Portugal
2016 na televisão em Portugal
2017 na televisão em Portugal
2018 na televisão em Portugal
2019 na televisão em Portugal
2020 na televisão em Portugal
2021 na televisão em Portugal
2022 na televisão em Portugal

O Princípio da Incerteza (programa de televisão)


Marguerite Dassonville, née à Paris (6 arrondissement) le , et morte à Clamart le , est une artiste peintre et aquafortiste française.

Biographie
Les parents de Marguerite Dassonville sont Eugène Dassonville, employé aux PTT, et Jeanne Pellegrini, l'épouse d'Eugène. Marguerite est née, en 1904, au domicile de ses parents, rue du Pont-de-Lodi, à Paris, dans le  arrondissement, où elle vit pendant une trentaine d'années ; elle passe toute cette première partie de sa vie, avec ses parents, sa sœur ainée Céline, et son frère Jean, qui a une dizaine d'années de moins qu'elle ; elle va ensuite résider, avec sa sœur ainée Céline, rue Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-La-Salle, toujours dans le  arrondissement de Paris.

Marguerite Dassonville a été, dans les années 1920, l'élève de Pierre Desbois, dessinateur, aquafortiste, et aquarelliste.

Par la suite, au début des années 1930, Marguerite suit les cours de l'Académie Julian ; elle   participe à plusieurs reprises au Salon des artistes français, entre 1928 et 1939, exposant des peintures, des eaux-fortes ; elle participe également  à la Galerie Charpentier, à Paris, à une exposition organisée en 1932 pour le centenaire de la fondation de l'Académie Julian, ainsi qu'au Salon de la France d'Outremer, organisé en 1935, à Paris, au Grand Palais.

Œuvres
 Prés salés à Portbail (Manche), aquarelle, sans date.
 Le Port à Granville (Manche), aquarelle, sans date.
 Bateaux au port, aquarelle, sans date.
 Rue Bretonvilliers (Paris), eau-forte, Salon de 1928.
 Église Saint-Maclou, à Pontoise, eau-forte, Salon de 1929.
 Maison abandonnée, eau-forte, Salon de 1929.
  Manon C…, peinture, Salon de 1935.
 Repos, peinture, Salon de 1937.
 Jeune fille au chat, peinture, Salon de 1939.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Pierre Desbois
 Académie Julian

Liens externes

Graveuse française du XXe siècle
Aquafortiste français
Peintre français du XXe siècle
Naissance en décembre 1904
Naissance dans le 6e arrondissement de Paris
Décès en septembre 1994
Décès à Clamart
Décès à 89 ans

Marguerite Dassonville


Otok Direction () najsjeverniji je otok atola Južni Keeling, u Kokosovim otocima.

Navoz i spremnik povezani s letećim čamcima i spasilačkim službama na moru na otoku početkom dvadesetog stoljeća navedeni su na popisu baštine Australskog Commonwealtha.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Južni Keeling

Direction (Kokosovi otoci)


Formula Tasman – sezona 1965. je bila je 2. sezona u prvenstvu Formule Tasman. Prvenstvo je voženo na Novom Zelandu i Australiji od 9. siječnja do 7. ožujka. Naslov je osvojio Jim Clark u Lotus-Climaxu.

Sistem bodovanja

 Samo 3 najbolja rezultata u prve 4 utrke i 3 najbolja rezultata u posljednje 4 utrke su se računala za prvenstvo, ali uz uvjet da su oni uključivali bodove osvojene na Velikoj nagradi Novog Zelanda (Pukekohe) i Velikoj nagradi Australije (Sandown).

Rezultati utrka

 New Zealand Grand Prix

 Levin International

 Lady Wigram Trophy

 Teretonga International

Poredak

Statistike

Vodeći vozač u prvenstvu
U rubrici bodovi, prikazana je bodovna prednost vodećeg vozača ispred drugoplasiranog, dok je žutom bojom označena utrka na kojoj je vozač osvojio naslov prvaka.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Formula Tasman – sezona 1965. MotorSport Magazine

1965

Formula Tasman – sezona 1965.


Monastier di Treviso ist eine nordostitalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Treviso in Venetien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 15 Kilometer östlich von Treviso am Flüsschen Meolo und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Venedig. Der Verwaltungssitz befindet sich im Ortsteil Fornaci.

Verkehr
Durch die Gemeinde führt die Autostrada A4 von Turin nach Triest.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Venetien

Monastier di Treviso


Bremsestopperen er en dokumentarfilm instrueret af Poul Eibye.

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1947

DSB
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Bremsestopperen


.pg ist die länderspezifische Top-Level-Domain (ccTLD) des Staates Papua-Neuguinea. Diese Top-Level-Domain wurde am 25. Mai 1994 bei der IANA registriert. Technisch verwaltet wird sie von der The Papua New Guinea University of Technology Information, Technology Services in Lae Morobe und in anderen Ländern auf fünf Servern.

Bedeutung
Im Vergleich zu anderen Top-Level-Domains ist .pg eher unbedeutend. Aufgrund der strengen Vergabekriterien und kleinen Zielgruppe sind nur wenige Adressen mit dieser Endung registriert, allenfalls wird .pg als Subdomain anderer ccTLDs genutzt.

Weblinks
 Website der Vergabestelle

Einzelnachweise

Länderspezifische Top-Level-Domain
Papua-Neuguinea

.pg


La División-B de Tuvalu es la segunda división en el sistema de liga tuvaluana. En la pirámide divisional de Tuvalu se encuentra por debajo de la División-A y por encima de la División-C, sin embargo, no posee ascensos y descensos.

Está integrada por escuadras alternativas de algunos de los clubes de la División-A que afrontan dos tiempos de 30 minutos cada uno en cada partido.

Equipos temporada 2014

Palmarés

Títulos por equipo

Véase también
 Copa NBT
 Copa Navidad
 Copa Independencia
 Juegos de Tuvalu
 División-A
 División-C

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
RSSSF

B
δTuvalu

División-B de Tuvalu


Olaylar
 Mart - Gazne hükümdarı İsmail ile ağabeyi Mahmut arasında Gazne Muharebesi gerçekleşti,

Doğumlar
 Ali bin Rıdvan, Mısırlı Müslüman doktor, fizikçi ve astronom olan bilim insanı (ö. 1068)

Ölümler
 1 Temmuz - Ebu'l-Vefâ el-Bûzcânî, İranlı matematikçi ve astronom (d. 940)

998


Portugalska književnost, općenito govoreći, književnost je napisana na portugalskom jeziku. Izraz se također može odnositi na literaturu koju su napisali pisci, koji žive u Portugalu, Brazilu, Angoli i Mozambiku, kao i u drugim zemljama portugalskog govornog područja.

Jedan rani primjer portugalske književnosti tradicija je srednjovjekovne galicijsko-portugalske poezije, izvorno razvijene u Galiciji i sjevernom Portugalu. Portugalsku književnost karakteriziraju bogatstvo i raznolikost lirske poezije, koja ju je karakterizirala od početka njezina jezika, nakon rimske okupacije; bogatstvo povijesnih zapisa koji dokumentiraju portugalske vladare, osvajanja i ekspanziju; do tada smatran zlatnim dobom renesansnog razdoblja, čiji je dio moralna i alegorijska renesansna drama Gila Vicentea, Bernardima Ribeira, Sá de Mirande te osobito značajni nacionalni ep "Os Lusiadas" (hrv. "Luzitanci") Luísa de Camõesa iz 16. stoljeća.

17. stoljeće obilježeno je uvođenjem baroka u Portugalu i općenito se smatra stoljećem književne dekadencije, unatoč postojanju pisaca kao što su: isusovac António Vieira, Francisco Rodrigues Lobo i Manuel Bernardes.

Očitoj dekadenciji barokne pozornice pisci 18. stoljeća pokušavaju se suprotstaviti pokušavajući vratiti razinu kvalitete postignutu u zlatnom dobu, utemeljujući akademije i književne arkade - za vrijeme neoklasicizma. U 19. stoljeću neoklasični su ideali napušteni, a Almeida Garrett uvodi romantizam, a slijede ga Alexandre Herculano i Camilo Castello Branco.

U drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća u pisanju romana razvija se realizam (s naturalističkim karakteristikama), čiji su predstavnici Eça de Queiroz i Ramalho Ortigão. Književne trendove tijekom 20. stoljeća uglavnom zastupa Fernando Pessoa, koji se uz Camõesa  smatra jednim od najvećih nacionalnih pjesnika. U kasnijim godinama, proza se razvila zahvaljujući autorima kao što su: António Lobo Antunes i José Saramago, dobitnik Nobelove nagrade za književnost 1998. godine.

Izvori

Portugalska književnost


مطماغة هي قرية مغربية تنتمي لإقليم صفرو، جنوبي مدينة فاس. تضم هذه البلدة 5.284 ساكنا حسب إحصاء سبتمبر 2004.

قرى المغرب
إقليم صفرو

مطماغة


Iver Først Heiberg (født 15. maj 1773, død 14. oktober 1797) var en dansk søofficer. Han var søn af Christen Heiberg.

Historie
Som dreng kom han ind i marinens tjeneste, blev kadet 1783, men da han efter 10 års tjeneste endnu ikke var nået at blive officer, søgte han afsked og erholdt den med sekondløjtnants rang, hvorpå han gik i hollandsk tjeneste. I denne stats talrige søkampe mod englænderne fik han adskillige gange lejlighed til at lægge mod og dygtighed for dagen, hvorved han avancerede til at blive næstkommanderende i et linjeskib. I 1797 blev hans skib, Delft, i et slag i Nordsøen, hvor den hollandske viceadmiral de Winter med 12 linjeskibe blev overvunden af en engelsk styrke på 21 skibe, angrebet af 3 modstandere og bragt i synkefærdig tilstand. Englænderne forsøgte da med deres både at frelse den tiloversblevne del af besætningen; men Heiberg, hvis chef var falden, ville ikke forlade skibet, så længe der befandt sig andre om bord. Han gik under med vraget og druknede. Han var ugift.

Kilder

Søofficerer fra Danmark
Danskere i 1700-tallet
Faldne danske militærfolk

Iver Først Heiberg


An Dracunculus in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Dracunculus in nahilalakip ha familia nga Araceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dracunculus

Dracunculus


The South Staffordshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence for only 68 years. The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot and the 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot. The regiment saw service in the Second Boer War, World War I and World War II.

Reduced to a single Regular Army battalion after the Second World War, the regiment was amalgamated, in 1959, with the North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's) to form the Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's) which was later, in 2007, amalgamated with the Cheshire Regiment and the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment to form the Mercian Regiment.

History

Formation and antecedents
The regiment was formed as part of the Childers Reforms on 1 July 1881 by the amalgamation of the 38th and 80th regiments of foot, which became the regular 1st and 2nd battalions of the South Staffordshire Regiment. Militia and Rifle Volunteers of south Staffordshire were also incorporated in the new regiment. The battalions formed in 1881 were as follows:
 1st Battalion: the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, raised in Lichfield in 1705 as Colonel Luke Lillingstone's Regiment, numbered as the 38th in 1751, and received the subsidiary title of 1st Staffordshire in 1782.
 2nd Battalion: the 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot, raised in 1793 by Lord William Henry Paget from members of the Staffordshire Militia.
 3rd (Militia) Battalion: 1st Battalion, King's Own (1st Staffordshire) Militia
 4th (Militia) Battalion: 2nd Battalion, King's Own (1st Staffordshire) Militia
 1st Volunteer Battalion: 1st Staffordshire Rifle Volunteer Corps
 2nd Volunteer Battalion: 3rd Staffordshire Rifle Volunteer Corps
 3rd Volunteer Battalion: 4th Staffordshire Rifle Volunteer Corps

The reserve battalions of the regiment were reorganised in 1908 by the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907, with the two militia battalions becoming the 3rd (Reserve) and 4th (Extra Reserve) battalions of the Special Reserve. The three Volunteer Battalions transferred to the Territorial Force (TF); the 1st Volunteer Battalion formed the 1st North Midland Field Company, Royal Engineers, a few of the men joining with the 2nd Volunteer Battalion to form the 5th Battalion (TF) at Whittimere Street in Walsall, while the 3rd Volunteer Battalion formed the 6th Battalion (TF) at Stafford Street in Wolverhampton.

Prior to the First World War
The 1st Battalion (the former 38th) was sent to Egypt in 1882 as part of the British invasion of the country. On landing in Alexandria, it carried its colours through the city – this was the last occasion on which a British Army unit carried colours on active service. In 1885, the battalion travelled up the River Nile to Sudan in an unsuccessful attempt to lift the Siege of Khartoum. The battalion was subsequently involved in the defeat of Arab forces at Kirbekan.

The 1st Battalion then entered a long period of garrison duty in Gibraltar, Egypt, England and Ireland. They arrived home from Gibraltar in early February 1900. With the outbreak of the Second Boer War the previous year, the regiment was ordered to South Africa, arriving as part of the 8th Division in 1900. The battalion was mostly involved in minor skirmishes with the Boers, but suffered casualties due to disease and poor nutrition.

In 1904, the 1st South Staffords returned to the United Kingdom, being stationed in Ireland and England until 1911, when it moved to Gibraltar. While in Gibraltar, new colours were presented to the battalion by King George V on 31 January 1912. The battalion returned to South Africa in 1913.

The 2nd Battalion (the former 80th) was stationed in British India in 1881, soon moving to Tralee in Ireland, where it was involved in actions against Irish nationalists. It returned to England in 1883. It was then posted to The Curragh from 1889 to 1891, before travelling to Egypt, via Aldershot, in 1893. The battalion subsequently served in southern India and Burma until 1907, when it started a four-year posting in Pretoria, South Africa. The battalion returned to England in 1911.

The 3rd, Militia battalion, was embodied in May 1900, and disembodied in December the same year. They were again embodied in May 1901, and the following month 500 men embarked for service in South Africa during the Second Boer War. The battalion returned in July 1902.

The 4th, Militia battalion, was embodied in December 1899, and 650 men embarked in February 1900 for service in South Africa during the Second Boer War. They returned in August 1901, when they disembodied.

First World War

Regular Army
The 1st Battalion landed at Zeebrugge as part of the 22nd Brigade in 7th Division in October 1914 for service on the Western Front and then moved to Italy in November 1917. The 2nd Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 6th Brigade in the 2nd Division in August 1914 also for service on the Western Front.

Special Reserve
Both the 3rd and 4th Battalions remained in the UK training reinforcement drafts for the regular battalions. However, in October 1917 the 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion landed at Le Havre to join 7th Brigade in 25th Division for service on the Western Front in the last year of the war.

Territorial Force
Both the 1/5th Battalion and 1/6th battalions landed at Le Havre as part of the Staffordshire Brigade in the North Midland Division in March 1915 for service on the Western Front before transferring to Egypt in January 1916 and then returning to France in February 1916. They crossed the St Quentin Canal to break through the strongest sector of the Hindenburg Line during the Battle of St. Quentin Canal in September 1918. Both the 2/5th and 2/6th battalions, part of the 176th (2/1st Staffordshire) Brigade of 59th (2nd North Midland) Division, were involved in hostilities in Dublin during the 1916 Easter Rising. Soldiers from the regiment murdered 16 unarmed men and boys in the infamous North King Street Massacre. They then landed at Le Havre in February 1917 for service on the Western Front.

New Armies
The 7th (Service) Battalion landed at Suvla Bay as part of the part of 33rd Brigade in the 11th (Northern) Division in August 1915. The 7th (Service) Battalion moved off to the south to dig a system of flanking trenches while other units forward from B beach, Suvla Bay. It was evacuated from Gallipoli in December 1915 and moved to Egypt before landing in France in July 1916 for service on the Western Front. The 8th (Service) Battalion landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of the 51st Brigade in 17th (Northern) Division in July 1915 also for service on the Western Front. The 9th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers) landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as pioneer battalion for the 23rd Division in August 1915 also for service on the Western Front before transferring to Italy in November 1917.

Inter-war period
The 1st Battalion served in Singapore and Burma before being deployed to India in 1925 and to Sudan in 1927.

The 2nd Battalion moved to Cork in 1919, and was involved in the Irish War of Independence. It returned to England in 1923, where it remained until 1929 when it was posted to Palestine. It then moved to India in 1932.

The 3rd and 4th (Special Reserve) battalions were placed in "suspended animation" in 1921, eventually being disbanded in 1953. The Territorial Force was reconstituted as the Territorial Army in 1920, and the 5th and 6th battalions were reformed. In 1939, the size of the Territorial Army was doubled, with duplicate 2/6th and 7th battalions being formed.

In 1935, the South Staffordshire Regiment was granted the distinction of a badge backing of buff-coloured Brown Holland material. This commemorated the 57 years of continuous service by the 38th Foot in the West Indies from 1707 to 1764, and recalled the fact that their uniforms became so threadbare during their service in the tropics that they had to be repaired with pieces of sacking.

Second World War

Regular Army battalions

The regular battalions found themselves fighting in new roles: During the "Chindits" campaign in Burma, the 1st Battalion was part of the 77th Indian Infantry Brigade and were selected for conversion to the Chindits role and fought in Operation Thursday, the second Chindit expedition. During the expedition George Cairns, a lieutenant in the Somerset Light Infantry attached to the battalion was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross. The battalion took part in jungle fighting against the Japanese forces. After serving as Chindits, they were transferred to the Parachute Regiment, becoming parachute infantry, and converted to the 16th Parachute Battalion. The battalion joined 50th Indian Parachute Brigade, part of the 44th Indian Airborne Division.

The 2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment was initially serving in the 31st Independent Infantry Brigade until 1941 when it was converted to a Glider infantry role, serving as part of the 1st Airlanding Brigade in the 1st Airborne Division. As such, they landed in Sicily in 1943 where they, along with the rest of the brigade, which was temporarily down to two battalions, suffered heavy casualties during the disastrous Operation Ladbroke. Because of heavy casualties during Ladbroke the brigade did not participate in the invasion of Italy and were withdrawn to England to prepare for the invasion of France. They took part in Operation Market Garden, and played a significant part in the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944.

Territorial Army battalions
The 5th, 1/6th, 2/6th and 7th battalions, all Territorials, all served as part of the 59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division alongside battalions of the North Staffordshire Regiment. The 7th Battalion was part of 176th Brigade and the 5th, 1/6th and 2/6th were in 177th Brigade. The division was sent to France in late June 1944 to fight in the Battle for Caen. The division performed well and was considered by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery as one of the best in the 21st Army Group. However, due to a severe shortage of infantrymen in the British Army at the time, the division was broken up in August 1944 and its units were used as replacements for other British divisions who had suffered heavy casualties and the battalions were broken up and sent to other units.

Hostilities-only battalions
The regiment raised six other battalions before and during the war but these were used mainly in home defence roles or training units for the battalions overseas, or converted to other roles such as the 14th Battalion which was raised at Hereford racecourse in July 1940 was sent to guard the beaches at Great Yarmouth and Caister-on-Sea. In late 1942, it transferred to the Royal Artillery and converted into the 103rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery and trained in Scotland. However, the regiment was disbanded in August 1943. The 12th Battalion was converted to 91st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery and served with the 4th Infantry Division. Similarly, the 13th Battalion became the 104th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery. The 11th Battalion was raised in 1940 and joined the 209th Infantry Brigade as a training battalion. Following the end of the war, the 11th Battalion was posted to the Middle East where it was disbanded.

Victoria Crosses
Major Robert Henry Cain seconded to B Company, 2nd Battalion of the regiment from the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers was awarded the Victoria Cross for his participation during the Battle of Arnhem. From 17 to 25 September 1944, Major Cain's company was cut off from the battalion and throughout the whole of this time was closely engaged with enemy tanks, self-propelled guns and infantry. The Major was everywhere danger threatened, moving among his men and encouraging them to hold out. By the end of the Battle, Cain had reportedly been personally responsible for the destruction or disabling of six tanks, four of which were Tigers, as well as a number of self-propelled guns. By his leadership he not only stopped but demoralized the enemy attacks and although he was suffering from a perforated ear-drum and multiple wounds, he refused medical attention. Major Cain's conduct throughout was highly respected, both in terms of personal actions and leadership ability, and for this he was awarded the Victoria Cross; the only living man to receive this medal at Arnhem.

Lance-Sergeant John Daniel Baskeyfield of 2nd Battalion was also awarded the Victoria Cross. On 20 September 1944, Lance-Sergeant Baskeyfield was the NCO in charge of a 6-pounder anti-tank gun at Oosterbeek. When their battalion was attacked, Baskeyfield was badly wounded in the leg, and the rest of the crew were either killed or badly wounded. He refused an offer of transport to the Regimental Aid Post, in order to stay at his gun and encourage morale. After a brief respite, Baskeyfield again came under heavy fire; he refused to cower. After crawling under enemy fire to another 6-pounder gun, he was killed by a shell from a supporting enemy tank. Lance-Sergeant Baskeyfield's body was never found, but there is a memorial statue of him at Festival Heights in Stoke-on-Trent, which was erected in the early 1990s.

The award of the Victoria Cross to both men made the 2nd Battalion the only British battalion to receive two VCs during one engagement in the Second World War.

Post-war
Following the granting of independence of India in 1947, line infantry regiments in the British Army were reduced to a single regular battalion. Accordingly, the 1st and 2nd Battalions amalgamated in Lichfield in 1948. The new 1st Battalion (38th/80th) travelled to Hong Kong in the following year, and thence to Northern Ireland two years later. Later that year, they were stationed with the British Army of the Rhine in West Germany. In 1954, the battalion was posted to the Suez Canal zone, before being speedily dispatched to Cyprus where hostilities had broken out between the two communities on the island. The 1st Battalion moved to its final posting, in Germany, in September 1957.

In July 1957, a defence review was announced. The South Staffords were to amalgamate with the North Staffordshire Regiment, and to become part of the new administrative Mercian Brigade. The amalgamation of the 1st Battalions of the two regiments took place on 31 January 1959 at Minden, Germany, to form the 1st Battalion, The Staffordshire Regiment.

Following the 1959 amalgamation of the North and South Staffords, the 5th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment (TA) continued as a territorial unit of the new regiment without a change of title but was disbanded on the creation of the Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve in 1967.

Regimental museum
The Staffordshire Regiment Museum is based at Whittington Barracks near Lichfield.

Battle honours
The regiment's battle honours were as follows:
Earlier Wars
Guadeloupe 1759, Martinique 1762, South Africa 1878–92, Egypt 1882, Kirbekan, Nile 1884–85, South Africa 1900-02
First World War
Mons, Retreat from Mons, Marne 1914, Aisne 1914 '18, Ypres 1914 '17, Langemarck 1914 '17, Gheluvelt, Nonne Bosschen, Neuve Chapelle, Aubers, Festubert 1915, Loos, Somme 1916 '18, Albert 1916 '18, Bazentin, Delville Wood, Pozières, Flers-Courcelette, Morval, Thiepval, Ancre 1916, Bapaume 1917 '18, Arras 1917 '18, Scarpe 1917 '18, Arleux, Bullecourt, Hill 70, Messines 1917 '18, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Passchendaele, Cambrai 1917 '18, St. Quentin, Lys, Bailleul, Kemmel, Scherpenberg, Drocourt-Quéant, Hindenburg Line, Havrincourt, Canal du Nord, St. Quentin Canal, Beaurevoir, Selle, Sambre, France and Flanders 1914–18, Piave, Vittorio Veneto, Italy 1917–18, Suvla, Landing at Suvla, Scimitar Hill, Gallipoli 1915, Egypt 1916
Second World War
Caen, Noyers, Falaise, Arnhem 1944, North-West Europe 1940 '44, Sidi Barrani, North Africa 1940, Landing in Sicily, Sicily 1943, Italy 1943, Chindits 1944, Burma 1944

Colonels of the regiment
Regimental Colonels have been:
1881–?: (1st Battalion) Gen. James Pattoun Sparks, CB
1881–?: (2nd Battalion) Gen. Sir Richard Wilbraham, KCB
188n–?: (1st Battalion) Gen. Charles Elmhirst, CB
188n–?: (2nd Battalion] Gen. Hon. Sir St George Gerald Foley, KCB
1897–1900: Gen. John William Sidney Smith, CB
1900–1911: Lt-Gen. Sir George Samuel Young, KCB
1911–1935: Lt-Gen. Sir Charles Tucker, GCB, GCVO
1935–1946: Maj-Gen. Percy Ryan Conway Commings, CB, CMG, DSO
1946–1954: Maj-Gen. Sir Guy de Courcy Glover, KBE, CB, DSO, MC
1954–1959: Maj-Gen. Alec Wilfred Lee
 1959 Regiment amalgamated with the North Staffordshire Regiment to form the Staffordshire Regiment

References

Sources

External links
The South Staffordshire Regiment 1914-18 (1914-18.net), accessed 10 September 2007
The South Staffordshire Regiment (regiments.org), accessed 10 September 2007

Staffordshire Regiment
Military units and formations in Staffordshire
Military units and formations in Lichfield
Military units and formations established in 1881
Regiments of the British Army in World War I
Regiments of the British Army in World War II
Military units and formations disestablished in 1959
1881 establishments in the United Kingdom
R

South Staffordshire Regiment


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 2 Ocak - Nenizili Gregorios, Hristiyan aziz (ö. 389)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Basileios, Yunan piskopos, aziz. (ö. 379)

Ölümler

329


Mal Aborderhttp://www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=nt&UF=-1710503&UN=-2401077&DG=ISL (también llamado Molly Beday) es un pequeño islote del Mar Caribe, que geográficamente forma parte de las Pequeñas Antillas, y politícamente está integrado en el país autónomo de San Martín (en neerlandés: Eilandgebied Sint Maarten) que forma parte a su vez del Reino de los Países Bajos. Se localiza justo al sureste de isla caribeña de San Martín (compartida por Francia y los Países Bajos) en las coordenadas geográficas , al este de los también islotes de Cow and Calf, Guana Key y Hen & Chicks.

Véase también
 Anexo:Islas de los Países Bajos
 Geografía de los Países Bajos

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mapa de localización de la isla

Archipiélagos e islas de Sint Maarten

Mal Aborder


Beast Man (hr. Čovjek Zvijer), izmišljeni lik iz multimedijalne franšize Gospodari svemira; zlikovac koji ima sposobnost kontroliranja životinja, a osobito zvijeri. Odan je zlom gospodaru Skeletoru i služi mu kao jedan od glavnih ljudi, njegova desna ruka, unatoč tome što ne posjeduje osobitu inteligenciju. Međutim, svoje mane nadoknađuje odanošću i divljom snagom.

Povijest lika

Beast Man je potekao od roda ljudi zvijeri na Eterniji te stoga posjeduje divlju narav i snagu i moć telepatskog kontroliranja divljih životinja kojima se služi u napadu na Herojske ratnike. Privržen je Skeletoru, a iako ima određenu sposobnost rasuđivanja, Skeletor često upravo njega krivi ukoliko mu planovi prođu loše, zbog čega je često izložen poruzi.

U adaptaciji animirane serije, Gospodari svemira: Otkriće (2021.) prikazano je kako ima određenu emotivnu afekciju prema Evil-Lyn te se ponaša kao njen zaštitnik.

Originalni mini stripovi Gospodari svemira

U mini stripovima pojavljuje se kao neustrašivi divlji ratnik, ponešto drugačijeg izgleda u odnosu na kasniji. Najprivrežniji je poslušnik Skeletora u njegovoj tada priličnoj maloj grupi Zlih ratnika.

Televizijska adaptacija lika

He-Man i Gospodari svemira (1983. – 1985.)

U originalnoj Filmationovoj animiranoj seriji He-Man i Gospodari svemira (1983. – 1985.), Beast Man je odani poslušnik zlog gospodara Skeletora te boravi zajedno s ostatkom jezgre Zlih ratnika na Zmijskoj planini. Posjeduje moć kontroliranja divljih zvijeri uz pomoć telepatije, ali ne može kontrolirati sve zvjeri, primjerice Panthora.

Skeletor često iskaljuje svoj bijes zbog neuspješne realizacije planova o osvajanju Eternije i dvorca Siva Lubanja upravo na Beast Manu, a jednom ga je čak i potjerao iz Zmijske planine, ali se Beast Man naposljetku ipak uspio vratiti u redove Zlih ratnika.

Gospodari svemira (1987.)

U znanstveno-fantastičnom igranom filmu Gospodari svemira (1987.), Beast Man je divlji plaćenik u suradnji sa Skeletorom. Za razliku od animirane serije i stripova, u filmu Beast Man nema sposobnost govora, već samo ispušta neartikulirane zvukove. Dio je tima plaćenika, zajedno s Bladeom, Saurodom i Kargom. Skeletorom ga je poslao na Zemlju, zajedno s ostalim plaćenicima, kako bi pronašli Kosmički ključ. Nakon što je He-Man porazio Skeletora i oslobodio Čarobnicu i dvorac Siva Lubanja, Beast Man je pobjegao zajedno s Evil-Lyn i Kargom.

He-Man i Gospodari svemira (2002. – 2004.)

Čarobnjak Keldor pronašao je Beast Mana kako bi mu ponudio mjesto u svojoj družbi zlikovaca, ali Beast Man ga je instiktivno napao i pokušao ubiti. Keldor ga je naposljetku ipak savladao, a kasnije mu je spasio i život te je Beast Man postao jedan od najodanijih Keldorovih ljudi. Kada je Keldor teško ozlijeđen u sukobu s kapetanom Randorom, Beast Man ga je izbavio iz Dvorane mudrosti prije nego ga je Randor uspio zarobiti. Keldor je pronašao utočište na Tamnoj hemisferi koju su Man-At-Arms i Čarobnica ogradili Mističnim zidom i zarobili tamo Zle ratnike. Nakon što je Hordakovom intervencijom Keldoru spašen život, postao je Skeletor, gospodar zla.

Beast Man posjeduje sposobnost kontrole svih životinja izuzev zmajeva te Borbenog Mačka i Panthora. Često se koristi uslugama divovskih grifona i raznih većih zmija. U pećinama u dubini Zmijske planine posjeduje bestiarij u kojem drži zatočene brojne divlje životinje. Evil-Lyn ga ne podnosi i često ga prezirno kritizira.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Beast Man - he-man.fandom.com

Izmišljeni likovi
Junaci stripa
Likovi iz Gospodara svemira

Beast Man


Anlat İstanbul, İstanbul'da yaşayan insanların hikâyelerini alıyor, hikâyeleri masallara, insanları kahramanlara dönüştürerek anlatıyor. Bir klarnetçi, bir fahişe, delirmiş bir kadın ve dahası, farklı 5 öyküyle sunuluyor. Bu öykülerde, çok bilinen masallardan Fareli Köyün Kavalcısı, Pamuk Prenses, Külkedisi, Uyuyan Güzel ve Kırmızı Başlıklı Kız'ı esas alıyor.

Filmin Bölümleri

Fareli Köyün Kavalcısı

 Yönetmen: Ümit Ünal

Oyuncular

 Özgü Namal
 Mehmet Günsür
 Erkan Can
 Altan Erkekli

Pamuk Prenses

 Yönetmen: Kudret Sabancı

Oyuncular

 Azra Akın
 Asil Suna
 Vahide Perçin
 Mehmet Maşallah Tekin
 Çetin Tekindor
 Nejat İşler

Külkedisi

 Yönetmen: Selim Demirdelen

Oyuncular

 Yelda Reynaud
 Güven Kıraç
 Şevket Çoruh
 İsmail Hacıoğlu
 Hasibe Özlem Eren
 Selen Uçer

Uyuyan Güzel

 Yönetmen: Yücel Yolcu

Oyuncular

 Nurgül Yeşilçay
 Selim Akgül
 Erdem Akakçe
 Mazlum Çimen

Kırmızı Başlıklı Kız

 Yönetmen: Ömür Atay

Oyuncular

 İdil Üner
 Fikret Kuşkan
 Ahmet Mümtaz Taylan
 Serkan Ercan
 Ece Hakim

Filmin Aldığı Ödüller

 2005 yılında SİYAD' dan en iyi sinematografi ödülü.
 2005 yılında SİYAD' dan en iyi müzik ödülü.
 2005 yılında Adana Altın Koza Film Festivali, en iyi film kurgusu ödülü.
 2005 yılında Adana Altın Koza Film Festivali, en iyi sinematografi ödülü.
 2005 yılında Adana Altın Koza Film Festivali, en iyi sanat yönetimi ödülü.
 2005 yılında Adana Altın Koza Film Festivali, en iyi film ödülü.
 2005 yılında İstanbul Uluslararası Film Festivali, yılın en iyi Türk filmi ödülü.
 2005 yılında İstanbul Uluslararası Film Festivali, Yelda Reynaud, en iyi kadın oyuncu ödülü.
 2006 yılında Ankara Uluslararası Film Festivali, Mahmut Tali Öngeren Özel Ödülü.
 2006 yılında Ankara Uluslararası Film Festivali, İdil Üner, en iyi kadın oyuncu ödülü.
 2006 yılında Ankara Uluslararası Film Festivali, Jüri Özel Ödülü
 2006 yılında Bangkok Film Festivali, Jüri Özel Ödülü.

Kaynakça

2004 çıkışlı Türk filmleri
LGBT temalı Türk filmleri
Konusu İstanbul'da geçen filmler
Ümit Ünal'ın yönettiği filmler
Ümit Ünal'ın senaryosunu yazdığı filmler
İstanbul'da çekilmiş filmler
Kudret Sabancı'nın yönettiği filmler
2000'lerde LGBT temalı filmler
2000'lerde Türkçe filmler

Anlat İstanbul


السَاذَج أو السَادَج أو العَرْفَج البَرِّي  نبات من جنس الدارصيني. يكثر في سريلانكا.

انظر أيضا
 الدارصيني.
 .

المراجع

أنواع مهددة بالانقراض حسب القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد العالمي للحفاظ على الطبيعة ومواردها
بهارات
قرفة
نباتات طبية
نباتات متوطنة في سريلانكا
نباتات مهددة بالانقراض
نباتات وصفت في 1861

عرفج بري


خدمات البترول الجوية أو  هي إحدى شركات قطاع البترول المصري، والتي تأسست عام 1982 كشركة مساهمة مصرية. ويقع مقرها الرئيسي في القاهرة، وتتخذ من مطار القاهرة الدولي مركزاً لعملياتها.

نشاط الشركة

 تختص الشركة في المقام الأول في مجال الخدمات الجوية واللوجستية لصناعة النفط، وذلك من خلال أسطولها من الطائرات النفاثة والمروحية، بالإضافة لذلك تشغل الشركة بعض خطوط الطيران التجارية لنقل الركاب إلى بعض الدول الإقليمية مثل الأردن
 في عام 2008 فازت الشركة بالمناقصة العالمية التي طرحتها شركة طيران النفط الليبى لتقديم خدمات الطيران ونقل الأفراد والمعدات للشركة النرويجية التي تعمل في منطقة حقول بترول سرت البحرية في ليبيا، وبلغت قيمة المناقصة 16 مليون جنيه مصري

الأسطول

أسطول خدمات البترول الجوية

المساهمين
 الهيئة المصرية العامة للبترول: 75%
 شركة بريستو: 25%

رؤساء الشركة
 يحيى حسين.
 جميل مراد.

انظر أيضًا
 ميناء القاهرة الجوي

مصادر

وصلات خارجية
 موقع وزارة البترول والثروة المعدنية
 موقع الهيئة المصرية العامة للبترول
 موقع شركة خدمات البترول الجوية

تأسيسات سنة 1982 في مصر
شركات بترول مصرية
شركات خدمات نفطية
شركات طيران أسست سنة 1982
شركات طيران مصرية
شركات مساهمة مصرية
شركات مصرية أسست في 1982
شركات مقرها في القاهرة
قطاع البترول المصري

خدمات البترول الجوية


Myslina este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Humenné din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 585 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Humenné.

Istoric
Localitatea Myslina este atestată documentar din 1307.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Myslina, Humenné


Prince Pyotr Romanovich Bagration (, ; 24 September 1818 – 17 January 1876), the son of general Prince Roman Bagration, was a Russian-Georgian statesman, general and scientist who invented the first dry galvanic cell.

Biography
A descendant of the Georgian royal Bagrationi dynasty, with Georgia already  annexed by the Russian Empire  at the death of King George XII Bagration of Georgia in 1801, successor of King Erekle II Bagration, (Georgian: ერეკლე II) (7 November 1720 or 7 October 1721 – 11 January 1798)  reigning as the king of Kakheti from 1744 to 1762, and of Kartli and Kakheti from 1762 until 1798.

Both his father, Roman (Revaz) Bagrationi (1778 — Tiflis, 1834), and uncle, Pyotr Bagration (Kizlar, Dagestan, 1765 — Battle of Borodino, 1812), were famous Russian Army generals.

In 1840, Bagration graduated from the Military Academy in St.Petersburg, Russia. The following year he started his lifelong research at the Scientific Laboratory of Physics of the St.Petersburg Academy of Sciences (now Russian Academy of Sciences), under Prussian-Russian Academician Moritz von Jacobi, Moritz Hermann von Jacobi, Boris Semyonovich von Jacobi (Russian: Борис Семёнович (Морис-Герман) Якоби) (21 September 1801 – 10 March 1874).

He was awarded the Prize of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1850, and received the rank of Lieutenant-General in 1865.

In 1862 Bagration was made the Governor of Tver Governorate, and from 1870 until his death he was the Governor-General of the Baltic governorates (Courland, Livonia and Estonia). He was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd degree (in 1868), the Order of the White Eagle (in 1869) and the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (in 1872).

Bagration died in Saint Petersburg on 17 January 1876.

Scientific work

Bagration created the first dry galvanic cell in 1843 and published a monograph about it in 1845. In other works he examined the reactions occurring in the galvanic cell and in galvanoplastics. In 1843 he performed gold electroplating in the presence of Moritz von Jacobi, the original inventor of electroplating and galvanoplastics.

In 1845 Bagration was sent by the Petersburg Academy of Sciences to Germany, France and England. He studied the solubility of metallic gold, silver and copper in aqueous solutions of cyanide compounds and was the first to discover the Elsner´s Equation, the stoichiometry of gold cyanidation.

In 1847 Bagration discovered a sorosilicate rich in rare earths which was named "Bagrationite" in his honour, but it had already been described as allanite (or orthite).

Family

Prince Bagration was married to Anna Alekseyevna Martynova (1824–1885) and had twin daughters:
Yevgenia (1846–1903), fraulein of the Imperial Court
Yelizaveta (1846–1868)

References

1818 births
1876 deaths
Nobility from the Russian Empire
Inventors from the Russian Empire
Imperial Russian Army generals
Georgian generals in the Imperial Russian Army
Georgian lieutenant generals (Imperial Russia)
House of Mukhrani (royal line)
Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
19th-century people from the Russian Empire
19th-century physicists

Pyotr Romanovich Bagration


Monoplacophora , meaning "bearing one plate", is a polyphyletic superclass of molluscs with a cap-like shell inhabiting deep sea environments. Extant representatives were not recognized as such until 1952; previously they were known only from the fossil record, and were thought to have become extinct 375 million years ago.

Although the shell of many monoplacophorans is limpet-like in shape, they are not gastropods, nor do they have any close relation to gastropods.

Definition
Discussion about monoplacophorans is made difficult by the slippery definition of the taxon; some authors take it to refer to all non-gastropod molluscs with a single shell, or all single-shelled molluscs with serially repeated units; whereas other workers restrict the definition to cap-shaped forms, excluding spiral and other shapes of shell. The inclusion of the gastropod-like Bellerophontoidea within the group is also contentious.

One attempt to resolve this confusion was to separate out the predominantly coiled helcionelloids from the traditional, cap-like tergomyans, this latter group containing extant Tryblidiids.

Taxonomy

Taxonomy of Monoplacophora per Bouchet, et al. (2017):

Class Monoplacophora
† Subclass Cyrtolitiones
† Order Sinuitopsida
† Superfamily Cyrtolitoidea S. A. Miller, 1889
† Family Cyrtolitidae S. A. Miller, 1889
† Family Carcassonnellidae Horný, 1997
† Superfamily Cyclocyrtonelloidea Horný, 1962
† Family Cyclocyrtonellidae Horný, 1962 (= Yochelsoniidae Horný, 1962 (inv.))
† Family Multifariitidae Bjaly, 1973
† Family Sinuellidae Starobogatov & Moskalev, 1987
† Family Sinuitinidae Starobogatov & Moskalev, 1987
† Subclass Cyrtonelliones
† Order Cyrtonellida
† Superfamily Cyrtonelloidea Knight & Yochelson, 1958
† Family Cyrtonellidae Knight & Yochelson, 1958 (= Cyrtonellopsinae Horný, 1965)
† Subclass Eomonoplacophora
(Unassigned to Order)
† Superfamily Maikhanelloidea Missarzhevsky, 1989
† Family Maikhanellidae Missarzhevsky, 1989 (= Purellidae Vassiljeva, 1990)
Subclass Tergomya (= Pilinea)
† Order Kirengellida (= Romaniellida)
† Superfamily Archaeophialoidea Knight & Yochelson, 1958
† Family Archaeophialidae Knight & Yochelson, 1958
† Family Peelipilinidae Horný, 2006
† Family Pygmaeoconidae Horný, 2006
† Superfamily Kirengelloidea Starobogatov, 1970
† Family Kirengellidae Starobogatov, 1970
† Family Romaniellidae Rozov, 1975
† Family Nyuellidae Starobogatov & Moskalev, 1987
† Superfamily Hypseloconoidea Knight, 1952
† Family Hypseloconidae Knight, 1952
Order Tryblidiida
Superfamily Tryblidioidea Pilsbry, 1899
† Family Tryblidiidae Pilsbry, 1899
† Family Proplinidae Knight & Yochelson, 1958
† Family Drahomiridae Knight & Yochelson, 1958
† Family Bipulvinidae Starobogatov, 1970
Superfamily Neopilinoidea Knight & Yochelson, 1958
Family Neopilinidae Knight & Yochelson, 1958
Subfamily Neopilininae Knight & Yochelson, 1958 (= Vemidae Moskalev, Starobogatov & Filatova, 1983; = Laevipilinidae Moskalev, Starobogatov & Filatova, 1983; = Monoplacophoridae Moskalev, Starobogatov & Filatova, 1983)
Subfamily Veleropilininae Starobogatov & Moskalev, 1987 (= Rokopellidae Starobogatov & Moskalev, 1987; = Micropilinidae Haszprunar & Schaefer, 1997)

Anatomy and physiology

Monoplacophorans are univalved (though not gastropodal), limpet-shaped, and are untorted. They have a pseudometamerism of bilaterally symmetrical repeated organs and muscles. The extant members of the class live only in the deep ocean (the abyssal zone, the continental shelf, and the continental slope) at depths below . Cambrian forms predominately lived in shallow seas, whereas later Paleozoic forms are more commonly found in deeper waters with soft, muddy sea floors.

Although superficially resembling limpets when viewed dorsally, monoplacophorans are not anatomically similar to gastropods. Some similarities are shared with the chitons, such as having segmented anatomy (organs arranged in series). There are eight pairs of dorso-ventral muscles (shell muscles). The nervous system is relatively simple, with no true ganglion present.

The repeated organs include from three to six pairs of "gills" (actually ctenidia) located in a curved line along each side of the foot (though the number is not always considered definitive of a given species), and as many as six "kidneys" (actually nephridia). The tip or point of their low shells points forward rather than towards the back. The shell ranges from 3 mm to 37 mm in diameter depending on species. Like in chitons, the head is poorly defined, and there are no eyes. The mouth is located within the animal's undeveloped head in front of its single large foot and contains a radula, a defining characteristic of the mollusca. Tentacles are situated behind the mouth. They also have a cone-shaped stomach with a single crystalline style though no gastric shield. The intestines are long and make between four and six loops before reaching the posteriorly-positioned anus. Monoplacophorans also have oesophageal pouches.

The sexes are separate with any given animal having two pair of either ovaries or testes connected to either the third or fourth pair of kidneys. One genus, Micropilina, has apparently been recorded as brooding young in the distal oviduct and pallial groove, releasing the young when approximately 300 micrometers in diameter.

Phylogenetic position
In 2006 a molecular study on Laevipilina antarctica suggested that extant Monoplacophora and Polyplacophora form a well-supported clade with the researched Neopilina closest to the chitons. The two classes in this new clade, with the proposed name Serialia, all show a variable number of serially repeated gills and eight sets of dorsoventral pedal retractor muscles.

This study contradicts the fossil evidence, which suggests that the Monoplacophora are the sister group to the remainder of the conchiferans, and that the cephalopods (squids, octopuses, and relatives) arose from within the monoplacophoran lineage. However, some authors dispute this view and do not necessarily see modern Monoplacophora as related to their presumed fossil ancestors.

The concept of Serialia is supported by other molecular studies.

The fossil record does indicate that the ancestral mollusc was monoplacophoran-like and that the Polyplacophora arose from within the Monoplacophora – not the other way around. This could be reconciled if a secondary loss of shells caused a monoplacophoran body form to re-appear secondarily, which is plausible: At the very least, modern monoplacophorans are not closely related to vent-dwelling representatives from the Silurian.

Cambrian monoplacophoran Knightoconus antarcticus is hypothesised to be an ancestor to the cephalopods.

Fossil species

Living families:
 Tryblidiida
 Laevipilinidae
 Micropilinidae
 Monoplacophoridae
 Neopilinidae

Extinct families:
 Tryblidiida
 † Tryblidiidae von Zittel, 1899
 † Palaeacmaeidae (uncertain, as the Cambrian type species is a cnidarian. It is maintained here as a receptacle for the Paleozoic genus Parmophorella)
 † Palaeacmaea Hall & Whitfield, 1872
 † Parmophorella Matthew, 1886
 † Knightoconus
 † Knightoconus antarcticus
Many Cambrian-Devonian species have been described as "monoplacophorans", but the only fossil members of the crown group date to the Pleistocene.

The Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) also contains Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain systematic position. It is not known whether these were gastropods or monoplacophorans.

References

Further reading

External links

  Includes pictures and thorough discussion of cladistic issues.

Extant Cambrian first appearances

Monoplacophora


Oksana Kryger (* 21. September 1982 als Oksana Vovk in Kiew) ist eine ukrainisch-dänische Schachspielerin. Sie spielte bis 1996 für den ukrainischen und seitdem für den dänischen Schachverband. Im November 2002 erhielt sie den Titel Internationaler Meister der Frauen (WIM).

Leben

Von der Copenhagen Business School hat Oksana Kryger einen Abschluss in Business Languages und International Communication. Beim dänischen Schachverband ist sie Vorsitzende des Ausschusses für die Entwicklung und Förderung der weiblichen Spieler und Jugendspieler.

Erfolge

Mit der dänischen Frauennationalmannschaft nahm sie an sechs Schacholympiaden teil (2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010 und 2012) mit einem individuellen Gesamtergebnis von 30,5 Punkten aus 64 Partien (+20 =21 −23). 2000, 2006, 2010 und 2012 spielte sie dabei am dänischen Spitzenbrett.

In Dänemark spielte sie in der Saison 2008/09 mit dem Næstved Skakklub in der Skakligaen, danach wechselte sie zur Kopenhagener Brønshøj Skakforening, bei der sie in den Saisons 2009/10 und 2011/12 in der Skakligaen zum Einsatz kam. In Deutschland spielte sie Vereinsschach von der Saison 2006/07 bis zur Saison 2013/14, zuerst in der Verbands-Liga Niederrhein für den Duisburger Verein ESV Großenbaum, dann ab der Saison 2009/10 für die Frauenmannschaft des SV Mülheim-Nord, mit der sie von 2010 bis 2014 in der 1. Schachbundesliga der Frauen spielte.

Für Nordrhein-Westfalen spielend gewann sie die deutsche Frauen-Mannschaftsmeisterschaft der Landesverbände in den Jahren 2008 und 2010. Die Meisterschaften wurden jeweils in Braunfels ausgetragen.

Weblinks

 Blog von Oksana Kryger (dänisch)

Einzelnachweise

Schachspieler (Dänemark)
Schachspieler (Ukraine)
Schachspieler (SV Mülheim-Nord)
Schachspieler
Geboren 1982
Frau

Oksana Kryger


Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint Exupéry (29 Haziran 1900 - 31 Temmuz 1944), Fransız pilot, yazar ve şairdir. Özellikle "Küçük Prens" (Le Petit Prince) isimli eseriyle ünlenmiştir.

Yaşamı
Fransa'nın Lyon şehrinde doğdu. Beş kardeşin üçüncüsüydü. Aristokrat bir aileye mensup olan Exupéry dört yaşındayken babasını kaybetti. Babasının ardından aile hızla yoksullaştı. Anneleri kültürlü bir kadındı. İlk öğretmenleri anneleri oldu. Exupéry okulda başarılı değildi. Ödevlerle arası yoktu, sürekli ceza alıyordu. Uçaklarla 12 yaşında tanıştı. Evlerinin yanındaki hava alanına gizlice girer uçakları yakından seyrederdi. 12 yaşındayken bir pilot onu uçağına aldı ve uçurdu. Kardeşi François'in ölümü onu ve ailesini çok sarstı. Liseyi bitirdikten sonra pilot olmayı çok istediği halde annesini kırmamak için denizcilik okuluna kaydoldu. 19 yaşında Ecole des Beaux-Arts'ta mimarlık fakültesine girdi. 21 yaşında orduya çağrıldı. Eğitimini yarıda bırakıp askere gitti. Askerlik görevini Fransız Hava Kuvvetlerinde teknisyen olarak yaptı. Strazburg şehrinde pilotluk eğitimi aldı. Askerliğin ardından ailesinin isteği üzerine Paris'te bir ofiste kamyon satıcısı olarak çalışmaya başladı. Ticaret yaşantısında başarısız oldu. Bu arada yazı yazmaya da başlamıştı.

1926 yılı hayatında bir dönüm noktası oldu: Tekrar uçmaya başlamıştı. Toulouse ve Dakar arasında posta servisi yapan uçağın pilotu olarak göreve başladı. İlk kitabı Güney Postası'nı bitirdi. Burada ilk uçuş deneyimlerini anlatıyordu. Aynı şirketin Arjantin bölge sorumluluğuna getirildi. Gece Uçuşu adlı romanı Arjantin'deki yaşantısını anlatır. Paris'te evlendi. 35 yaşındayken uçağı arıza yaptı ve Tunus'ta çöle zorunlu iniş yaptı, kayboldu. Dört günlük zorlu çöl macerası ardından bir Bedevi tarafından bulundular (Ayrıca bu olay en ünlü yapıtlarından "Küçük Prens" 'de de geçmiştir). İspanya İç Savaşı boyunca Fransız gazetesi adına muhabir olarak görev yaptı. Havacılık alanında birçok buluşa imza attı. Gece uçuşlarını düzenleyen cihazların geliştirilmesinde katkı sağladı. II. Dünya Savaşı başladığında Fransa, Almanya'nın işgaline uğradı. Komutanları Exupéry'ye sağlık durumunun savaş şartlarına uygun olmadığını söylemesine rağmen o askere yazıldı. Fransa'nın yenilgisi üzerine ABD'ye gitti. Buradayken yazdığı Dünya ve İnsanlar ile Savaş Pilotu adlı iki kitabı New York'ta çok tutuldu. En önemli eseri Küçük Prens'i de bu dönemde yazdı. Ülkesinin işgal altındaki durumuna çok üzülmekteydi. Olaylar karşında sessiz kalamayacağına karar vererek ABD ordusuna katılarak yüzbaşı rütbesiyle Kuzey Afrika'ya gitti. Görevi Alman ordularının hareketini havadan izlemekti.

31 Temmuz 1944'te uçağı vuruldu ve Marsilya açıklarında denize düştü. Uçağının enkazı 2000 yılında balıkçılar tarafından bulundu.

Eserleri
 L'Aviateur, 1926
 Courrier sud (Güney Postası), 1929
 Vol de nuit (Gece Uçuşu), 1931
 Terre des hommes (İnsanların Dünyası), 1939
 Pilote de guerre (Savaş Pilotu), 1942
 Le petit prince (Küçük Prens), 1943
 Lettre à un otage, 1943
 Citadelle, 1948 (Ölümünden sonra)
 Carnets, 1956 (Ölümünden sonra)
 Un sens à la vie, 1956 (Ölümünden sonra)

Dış bağlantılar
 Saint-Exupery resmî sitesi

1900 doğumlular
Lyon doğumlular
Fransız pilotlar
20. yüzyıl Fransız roman yazarları
20. yüzyıl Fransız şairleri
Fransız çocuk kitabı yazarları
Fransız fantezi yazarları
Havacılık kazalarında ve olaylarında ölen pilotlar
1944 yılında ölenler
II. Dünya Savaşı'nda çatışmada ölenler

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry


Le Buste d'une jeune femme est une sculpture en marbre (), réalisée par Andrea del Verrocchio entre 1460 et 1483 environ et conservée dans la Frick Collection à New York.

Description et style
L'œuvre n'est pas documentée, mais l'attribution à Verrocchio est tout à fait certaine, notamment grâce à des comparaisons avec d'autres œuvres de l'artiste, comme la Dame au bouquet conservée au Musée du Bargello de Florence. Plus complexe est la datation, qui oscille entre 1460 et 1483. Malgré le thème héraldique représenté sur les manches de la jeune femme, il n'a pas encore été possible d'identifier le sujet. Le torse montre un personnage à l'expression attentive et concentrée, la tête légèrement inclinée vers la droite, comme s'il répondait à quelque chose qui avait attiré son attention. La coiffure complexe, les boucles rassemblées avec des rubans et des rosaces puis laissées libres sur les côtés, est commune à d'autres femmes florentines de l'époque, comme le Portrait de Ginevra de' Benci de Léonard de Vinci.

Bibliographie
 AA. VV., The Frick Collection, une visite, Scala Publishers Ltd., 2004 .

Liens externes

Sculpture d'Andrea del Verrocchio
Sculpture en marbre
Sculpture de la Renaissance
Sculpture du XVe siècle
Œuvre conservée à la Frick Collection

Buste d'une jeune femme


ŽNK Zagreb 041 ženski je nogometni klub iz Zagreba.

Povijest
Ženski nogometni klub ŽNK Zagreb 041 osnovan je 2016. godine u Zagrebu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 ŽNK Zagreb 041

Zagreb 041

ŽNK Zagreb 041


නිල් මානෙල් හෙවත් Nymphaea nouchali, මානෙල් වර්ගයකි. පෙරදී මෙය  Nymphaea stellata යන උද්භිද නාමයෙන් හැඳින්විනි. මෙම මල නිල ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික පුෂ්පයවේ. නුමුහුන් නිල් මානෙල් මල් ලා නිල් පැහැතිය. Nymphaea nouchali, එහි පර්යාය නාමයෙන් බොහෝ විට හඳුන්වනු ලබන්නේ Nymphaea stellata හෝ නිල් නෙළුම්, තරු නෙළුම්, රතු ජල මානෙල්, කුරු මින්මැදුර මානෙල්, නිල් මානෙල්, නිල් තරු මානෙල් හෝ මානෙල් මල යන පොදු නම්වලින් හඳුන්වනු ලැබේ, එය කුලයට අයත් ජල මානෙල් වර්ගයකි. Nymphaea. එය ආසියාවේ දකුණු සහ නැගෙනහිර ප්‍රදේශවලට ආවේණික වන අතර එය බංග්ලාදේශයේ සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික පුෂ්පය වේ. සංස්කෘත භාෂාවෙන් එය උත්පල වේ. මෙම විශේෂයට සාමාන්‍යයෙන් නිල් ඊජිප්තු නෙළුම් N. nouchali var ඇතුළත් වේ. caerulea.[2] අතීතයේ දී, වර්ගීකරණ ව්‍යාකූලත්වයක් ඇති වූ අතර, Nymphaea nouchali යන නම Nymphaea pubescens සඳහා වැරදි ලෙස යෙදී ඇත.

මූලාශ්‍ර

නිල් මානෙල්


Webdesk Agency este o companie din România, specializată în furnizarea de servicii web, precum activități de web design, SEM, social media marketing sau branding..

Agenția își are sediul principal în Crângași, București. În portofoliul companiei figurează peste 200 de clienți și 330 de situri realizate pentru companii din industria ușoară și grea, industria HoReCa și companii de servicii.

Istoric și activitate

Despre companie
Compania a fost înființată în anul 2015, activând inițial în sfera designului web. Datorită conștientizării eficienței advertisingului online, anticiparea unui număr mare de potențiali clienți a determinat compania să își extindă domeniile de activitate și în aria serviciilor de promovare.

În 2018 Webdesk Agency devine partener Clubului Întreprinzătorului Român fondat de Banca Transilvania.  La data de 11 ianuarie 2019 apar în presă informațiile analizei companiei cu privire la portretul clientului modern.

Servicii companie
Pentru realizarea websiturilor compania utilizează platforme sau servicii de administrare a conținutului(CMS), precum Wordpress pentru situri de prezentare sau OpenCart pentru magazine virtuale.

Start-up Nation
Odată cu răspândirea conceptului de Start-up Nation în România și posibilitatea de a utiliza o mică parte din valoarea nerambursabilă a fondurilor structurale europene pentru realizarea unei pagini web, compania a lansat în anul 2018 servicii dedicate antreprenorilor din programul Start-Up Nation.

Surse

Legături externe
 Website oficial
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 Pagină de facebook

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Webdesk Agency


TCG Pirireis (S-343), (İlk adı USS Mapiro (SS-376)) Balao sınıfı bir denizaltıdır. ABD donanmasında kullanılan mapiro adını Meksika ve Orta Amerika'nın Atlantik kıyıları ve Karayiplerde yaşayan bir balıktan almıştır.

Mapiro, Manitowoc Shipbuilding şirketi tarafından 30 Mayıs 1944 yılında hazırlanmış, 9 Kasım 1944 yılında Philip H. Ross, sponsorluğunda suya indirilmiştir. 30 Nisan 1945 tarihinde Yarbay Vincent A. Sisler komutasında göreve başlamıştır.

Michigan Gölü'nde yapılan denemelerin ardından, Mapiro Locport yüzer limanına girmiş ve Güney Pasifik'teki görevine hazırlanmak için Chicago ve Mississippi nehirlerinden New Orleans'a çekilmiştir. 31 Mayıs'ta Panama Kanalı'nı geçerek, eğitim için 5 Haziran'da Balboa'ya gelmiştir. 15 Temmuz'da Pearl Harbor'a varmıştır.

Mapiro savaş devriye görevine Mariana Adaları'ndan 4 Ağustos'ta başlayıp, 16 Ağustos'ta Saipan yakınlarına ulaşmıştır. Eylül'de batı kıyılarına dönene dek, gözetleme devriye görevinde kalmıştır, 25 Ağustos'ta pasif hale geçmek için San Francisco'ya varmıştır.

Mapiro, 16 Mart 1946'da görevden alınmış ve 1 Ocak 1947'de Mare Adası'ndaki Pasifik Reverse Filosu'na girmiştir.

TCG Pirireis

1960'ta, Mapiro, Fleet Snorkel tipi bir denizaltıya dönüştürülmüştür. 18 Mart 1960'ta Askeri Yardım Programı dahilinde Türkiye'ye kiralanmıştır. Türk donanması tarafından TCG Pirireis (S-343) olarak yeniden adlandırılmıştır. Daha sonra Pirireis, 16 Mayıs 1960'ta San Francisco'dan ayrılıp, Panama Kanalı'nı geçerek İstanbul'a gelmiştir. 23 Haziran 1960'ta Pirireis Gölcük'e varmış ve Türk donanmasına katılmıştır. Türk Donanması'nda 18.03.1960-20.11.1973 tarihleri arasında hizmet vermiştir.

1 Ağustos 1973'te denizaltı ABD Donanma Kütüğü'nden ayrılarak tamamıyle Türkiye'ye satılmıştır. 1973 yılında Türk donanması tarafından görevine son verilmiştir. Bundan sonra yine aynı isim ve borda numarasıyla 08.02.1980-13.08.2004 tarihleri arasında görev yapan Tang sınıfı bir denizalti İzmir'de müze gemi olarak sergilenmektedir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri savaş gemileri listesi
 Piri Reis
 TCG Pirireis (S-343) (1980)

Dış bağlantılar
   history.navy.mil: USS Mapiro
   navsource.org: USS Mapiro
     hazegray.org: USS Mapiro

Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne devredilen Balao sınıfı denizaltı

TCG Pirireis (S-343) (1960)


جامع الحيدرخانة من مساجد بغداد القديمة والتراثية ويقع في شارع الرشيد، في محلة الحيدرخانة، وبناهُ الخليفة العباسي أحمد الناصر لدين الله وجدده داود باشا (والي بغداد)  العثماني.

تاريخه

يشير المؤرخ عماد عبد السلام رؤوف إلى أنه لا علاقة لتسمية المحلة والجامع بحيدر جلبي الشابندر، وحيدر جلبي هو صاحب الحمام الذي تأسس في عام 1650م، والتسمية هي اسم لتكية قديمة لا يعرف تاريخها تنسب إلى رجل  من الصوفية يعرف بحيدر وكان موقعها في مدخل السوق القديم، وقد بيعت من قبل متوليها سنة 1926م، فهدمت وحولت إلى فندق بحسب قول المؤرخ عماد عبد السلام رؤوف الذي يؤكد ان الجامع انشأه الخليفة العباسي الناصر لدين الله، ولقد أعاد بناءه وتوسعته الوزير داود باشا الكرجي آخر ولاة المماليك وكان والي بغداد عام 1234هـ/1819م، وفرغ من تعميره وبناءه عام 1242هـ/1827م، وشيد فيهِ مدرسة تدرس فيها العلوم العقلية والنقلية وسماها المدرسة الداودية، وعين فيها المدرسين من أفاضل علماء وأدباء عصرهِ، وتصدر للتدريس فيها العلامة الشيخ عيسى البندنيجي، والشيخ محمود شكري الآلوسي، والشيخ رشيد حسن الكردي حيث اتخذ الشيخ رشيد في الجامع غرفة سكن فيها، وآخر من درس فيها الشيخ عبد المحسن الطائي، ثم ولده كمال الدين الطائي، وكانت حافلة بطلاب العلم والأدباء والفضلاء من أهل بغداد. وفيها مكتبة حَوَت مجموعات قيمة من كتب أعلام الأمة ومشايخها، وذكر محمود شكري الآلوسي في كتابهِ تأريخ مساجد بغداد: إنه كانت في هذا الجامع خزانة عظيمة تحوي كتبا وفهارس وتصانيف كثيرة كفرائد سموط مصححة بشهادات التقييد.

وحيدر الشابندر يدعى كذلك حيدر خان الذي ذكره الرحالة أوليا جلبي في رحلته الشهيرة التي كتبها باللغة التركية، وهو واقف الحمام المعروف بحمام حيدر. وهناك تعريف آخر ذكره مرتضى نظمي زاده حيث يقول: (وحيدر باشا هذا تنسب إليه الحيدرخانة هو حيدر جلبي الشابندر وهو الذي بنى الحمام المشهور حمام حيدر الواقع في جانب الرصافة من بغداد قرب شارع النهر)، وحيدر باشا كان من أعيان بغداد ونسبت إليه محلة الحيدرخانة وسميت باسمه حسب قول المؤرخ مصطفى جواد.

وفي عام 1242هـ في عهد السلطان العثماني محمود خان بن عبد الحميد تم تعميره وصيانتهِ، وأعيد تعميره مرة أخرى في عام 1311هـ بأمر من السلطان العثماني عبد الحميد الثاني. ولقد أنشأ داود باشا للجامع محل سقاية ذات نافذة تطل على سوق الحيدر خانة يرتوي منها العطاشى، عرفت باسم سقاية جامع الحيدرخانة ولقد هدمت فيما بعد. وآخر تجديد وتعمير للجامع كان في عام 1392هـ /1972م، وعثر أثناء أعمال التعمير على حجر كتب عليه بان شخصا يدعى حسن جدد بناء هذا الجامع في عام 1207هـ.

ويعتبر جامع الحيدرخانة من أجمل وأتقن جوامع بغداد من ناحية البناء الهندسية والمعمارية، والحرم مربع البناء متناسب الزوايا والأرجاء، وفرشه وأزاره من الرخام وأبوابه الثلاثة فخمة ومهيبة، ويحوي مصلى لفصل الصيف وآخر للشتاء، فمصلى الشتاء يعلو ذراعين عن الأرض وتعلوه قبة شامخة بالكاشي الملون الأزرق، وحولها قبتان صغيرتان ومنارة مئذنة عالية. أما مصلاه الصيفي فإنّ فيئه وقاية للمصلين من الشمس، وفي الجامع حجرات لسكن القائمين على شؤونهِ وللمؤذن وطلاب العلم.

وفي عام 1920م، أجتمع في هذا المسجد أعيان بغداد وأنطلقت منه بداية أحداث ثورة العشرين. ولذلك سمي من قبل البغداديون بالجامع الثائر، ولقد أتخذ الملا عثمان الموصلي من الجامع مكاناً لهُ، ولبث خطبه، وتحريك الناس نحو الثورة، حيث جعل من ساحة الجامع موقعاً لتجمع يومي للناس.

وأقيمت في الجامع الاحتفالات الدينية والأدبية والمحلة المحيطة به عرفت بمحلة الحيدرخانة وقد سكنها أشراف بغداد وأنجبت العلماء والأدباء، وتقام في الجامع حالياً صلاة الجمعة والصلوات الخمس المكتوبة.

البناء والوصف العام
يحتوي الجامع على زخارف نباتية مورقة وكتابات للقرآن بحروف عربية ويشغل البناء مساحة 3344 متر مربع على أرض شبه منحرفة ذات أبعاد (76م، 69م، 50م)، وفيهِ مصلى حرم للصلاة مساحته 240 متر مربع، ويرتفع بنيانه على أربعة دعائم ضخمة لحمل القبة الكبيرة، ويعلو الأعمدة شريط مزخرف بالكتابة العربية وبخط النسخ للآية 286 من سورة البقرة، حيث تبتدئ من يمين المحراب لتحيط بالحرم ولتنتهي من يسارهِ، ولقد عمرت القبة في عقد السبعينيات من القرن العشرين، وحور الجزء العلوي لمصلى الحرم كذلك من الشكل المربع إلى شكل مثمن لأجل إقامة القبة، وذلك ببناء عقدا آخرا في زوايا أسطح المحراب الأربع، وتحصر هذهِ العقود بين أكتافها مثلثات كروية، وقد قسمت هذهِ المثلثات إلى صفوف من المقرنصات ذات مستويات مختلفة أشبه بخلايا النحل، ويتوج كل مثلث من هذه المثلثات أشكال هندسية كأنصاف المقرنص ليتكون شكل دائري يرتكز عليهِ بناء القبة.

ويحوي الجامع على فناء واسع يحيط بهِ مجنبات من جهتهِ الشمالية والغربية، أحتوت على غرف وقاعات ومرافق عامة لدورات المياه، وكانت هذهِ المرفقات من بقايا المدرسة الدينية التي كان يخرج منها علماء في علوم القرآن والفقه الإسلامي، وللجامع باب آخر قديم من الخشب على غرار الباب الرئيسي في الوسط وكسيت الواجهة العليا منهُ ببلاطات خزفية ملونة تجملها زخارف نباتية هندسية وكتابية لآيات من القرآن، ودون عليهِ سنة التجديد في عام 1392هـ، ولقد تداعت الباب وتهشمت حالياً وتوجد باب أخرى في الجانب الغربي نقش عليها زخرفة كتابية بالخط الكوفي على شكل مربع للآيتين 16و 17 من سورة آل عمران، ويمكن قرائتها بشكل متتابع على شكل أشرطة أحدها أصغر من الآخر لتشكل حركة دورانية ودون فيها تاريخ إنجاز هذا البناء في عام 1311هـ، أما واجهة الباب الخشبي من الخارج فدونت عليها أبيات شعرية تمجد منشأ وباني الجامع الوالي داود باشا، حيث دونت في ثلاث جهات تاريخ الانتهاء من بناءهِ في عام 1242هـ، وكان مطلع هذهِ الأبيات:

 1242هـ.

معرض صور

مصادر

مساجد الشيعة في العراق
آثار بغداد
تأسيسات سنة 1819
مساجد بغداد
مساجد بنيت في القرن 19
مساجد تاريخية

جامع الحيدرخانة


The 2S1 Gvozdika (, "Carnation") is a Soviet self-propelled howitzer introduced in 1972 and in service in Russia and other countries . It is based on the MT-LBu multi-purpose chassis, mounting a 122 mm 2A18 howitzer. "2S1" is its GRAU designation. An alternative Russian designation is SAU-122, but in the Russian Army it is commonly known as Gvozdika. The 2S1 is fully amphibious with very little preparation, and once afloat is propelled by its tracks. A variety of track widths are available to allow the 2S1 to operate in snow or swamp conditions. It is NBC protected and has infrared night-vision capability.

One was used in Series 21 of the British television series Top Gear (2002 TV series), as part of the fictional Top Gear Police Department.

Description

The 2S1 was developed in Kharkiv, Soviet Ukraine. It has seven road wheels on each side; the running gear can be fitted with different widths of track to match terrain. The interior is separated into a driver's compartment on the left, an engine compartment on the right and a fighting compartment to the rear. Within the fighting compartment the commander sits on the left, the loader on the right and the gunner to the front. The all-welded turret is located above the fighting compartment. The 2S1 uses a 122 mm howitzer based on the towed D-30 howitzer. The gun is equipped with a power rammer, a double-baffle muzzle brake and a fume extractor. It is capable of firing HE (high explosive), leaflet, HE/RAP, armor-piercing HE, flechette and chemical rounds.

Production history
The first prototype was ready in 1958. The 2S1 entered service with the Soviet Army in the early 1970s and was first seen in public at a Polish Army parade in 1974. The vehicle was deployed in large numbers (72 per tank division, 36 per motorized rifle division). It was designated the M1974 by the U.S. Army and manufactured in Soviet, Polish and Bulgarian state factories.

Variants

Iran
 Raad-1 ('Thunder') – Iranian variant based on the hull of the Boragh APC.

Myanmar
 2S1U – In March 2019, a Ukrainian company, the Great Export Import Company, and the Myanmar military have signed a joint-venture agreement to build a plant capable of manufacturing armored personnel carriers (APCs) and self-propelled howitzers. The types of APCs that will be made in the plant are said to be eight-wheeled BTR-4Us while the howitzers will be 2S1Us, which are based on the MT-LBu multipurpose chassis.

Poland
The 2S1 Gvozdika, and other related vehicles such as the MT-LB and Opal, were produced in Poland by Huta Stalowa Wola under the name 2S1 Goździk.
 2S1M Goździk – Version with special amphibious kit that increases the vehicle's amphibious capabilities.
 2S1T Goździk – Version with a TOPAZ digital fire control system from WB electronics. The system consists of a FONET-IP digital intercom system, new digital radio, military GPS receiver, military computer and dedicated software. The same system is used on other Polish Armed Forces artillery systems like the AHS Krab, Dana-T and WR-40 Langusta.

Romania
 OAPR model 89 (Obuzierul autopropulsat românesc, model 89) – Romanian variant combining the 2S1 Gvozdika's turret and a modified version of the MLI-84's chassis. Designed around 1978, produced between 1987 and 1992. Also simply known as Model 89.

Russia

 2S34 Khosta – Modernisation of the 2S1 with the 122 mm 2A31 gun replaced by the 120 mm 2A80-1 gun-mortar. Further improvements include a new Malakhit fire control system, a battlefield observation system and the ability to fire the Kitolov-2M guided ammunition. One unit, the 21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Totskoye, is currently being equipped with the system.

Serbia
 2S1 modernized - The modernization is being carried out on the basis of the 122 mm towed howitzer of the Serbian modernization program. Project "SORA 122mm" and NORA B-52. Where the truck platform was abandoned, which was used by the proto-type version of the "SORA 122mm" system in favor of a much better, crawler platform 2S1 Gvozdika system. The action was made possible by two new projectiles and an increased range of about 40% from 15,200 to almost 22,000 m. A new ballistic computer and fire control system make it much faster to prepare for action. There is also a new inertial navigation system,  GPRS, as well as the possibility of action, multiple projectiles in one point MRSI. Thus, it was achieved that with one 2S1 Gvozdika system, in the system of MRSI action in one point, 6 projectiles can be fired in one minute; the modernized 2S1 Gvozdika is much improved. For better defence a turret with a 12.7mm machine gun was added. In 2021, the first modernized 2S1 Gvozdika system battery was inducted into service with the Serbian Army.

Soviet Union
2S15 Norov – A prototype tank destroyer equipped with a radar-based fire control system and a 100 mm gun.
 UR-77 Meteorit – Mine clearing vehicle with launcher for mine-clearing line charges.

Ukraine
 Kevlar-E – Infantry fighting vehicle based on the 2S1 platform, equipped with Shturm remote weapon station and room for 6 passengers in addition to the 3 crew. The original 300 horsepower V8 diesel engine has been replaced with a 420 horsepower diesel engine produced by Caterpillar, Cummins or Deutz, increasing the maximum road speed to 70 km/h. The vehicle is amphibious, and has air conditioning, a fire detection and suppression system, an NBC system, navigation system and night-vision equipment. The variant was first introduced in April 2018. The prototype has been fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Operators

Current operators
  – 145

  – 20
  – 81 2S1 and unknown number of UR-77
  – 5
  – 246
  – 506. In 2013, 11 SPG delivered from Poland
  – 10

  – 9 (to be used alongside 15 Panzerhaubitze 2000 from German Army stock)
  – 20

  – 74 (known as 122 PsH 74). In 2013 three delivered from Poland. Unknown number donated to Ukraine.
  - 48

  – 110 (to be replaced)

  – 10

  – 198 To be replaced by SMK Rak and AHS Krab. Some are donated to Ukraine forces during Russian invasion of Ukraine.
  – 245 (2021)
  – 81
  – 400
  – unknown number in service as of 2016
  – 638. In June 2018 33 2S1 delivered from Poland and July 2019 16 delivered from Czech Republic.
  – 6 delivered in 1998 from Czech Republic

Former operators
  – Phased out in the early 2000s.
  – Passed on to successor states.
  – Phased out in 1990 after German reunification.
  – Phased out in 2004. Original there were 144 pieces of Gvozdikas.
  – Phased out.

  – Phased out. 48 reserve status since 2005 (42 OAPR 89s and 6 2S1 Gvozdikas).
  – Phased out.
  – Phased out. 8 reserve status.
  – Passed on to successor states.
  – Passed on to successor states.

Combat history
 Afghanistan – Soviet–Afghan War
 Chechnya (Russia) –  First Chechen War (1994–1996), Second Chechen War (1999 to 2000)
 Iraq – Iran–Iraq War, Gulf War, Iraq War
 Yugoslavia – Yugoslav Wars
 Georgia – Russo-Georgian War
 Libya – First Libyan Civil War, Second Libyan Civil War
 Syria – Syrian Civil War
 Ukraine – Russo-Ukrainian War

See also

 List of artillery
 List of AFVs

References

External links

 FAS.org
 Armscontrol.ru
 Huta Stalowa Wola – Polish manufacturer
 Arsenal Co. – Bulgarian manufacturer of 2A31(2S1)

122 mm artillery
Self-propelled howitzers of the Soviet Union
Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s

2S1 Gvozdika


Línea 15 es una línea de transporte urbano de pasajeros de la ciudad de Paraná, Argentina. El servicio está actualmente operado por la empresa Buses Paraná U.T.E. (ERSA Urbano/Transporte Mariano Moreno S.R.L.). Esta línea pertenece al Grupo Metropolitano.

Anteriormente el servicio de la línea 15 era prestado por la empresa La Victoria T.P.S.R.L., luego esta fue comprada por la empresa ERSA.

Recorridos

Ramal Verde: Escuela Alberdi (Oro Verde) - Casa de Gobierno
Ida: Desde Escuela Alberdi, Ruta Prov. 11, Ingreso/Egreso a Ciudad Universitaria, Ruta Prov. 11, Av. Int. del Castillo, Ruta Prov. 11, Los Cedros, Av. Los Cisnes, Las Rosas, Camino de la Cuchilla, Ruta Prov. 11 (Oro Verde), Av. de las Américas, Av. Francisco Ramírez, La Paz, Laprida hasta Santa Fe (Paraná).

Vuelta: Desde Laprida y Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Av. Alameda de la Federación, Gardel, Colón, Av. Francisco Ramírez, Av. de las Américas (Paraná), Ruta Prov. 11, Camino de la Cuchilla, Av. Los Cisnes, Los Cedros, Ruta Prov. 11, Av. Int. del Castillo, Ruta Prov. 11, Ingreso/Egreso a Ciudad Universitaria, Ruta Prov. 11 hasta Escuela Alberdi.

Longitud: 31,7km

Ramal Blanco: I.N.T.A. (Oro Verde) - Casa de Gobierno
Ida: Desde INTA, Ruta Prov. 11, Ingreso/Egreso a Ciudad Universitaria, Ruta Prov. 11, Av. Int. del Castillo, Ruta Prov. 11, Los Cedros, Av. Los Cisnes, Las Rosas, Camino de la Cuchilla, Ruta Prov. 11 (Oro Verde), Av. de las Américas, Av. Francisco Ramírez, La Paz, Laprida hasta Santa Fe (Paraná).

Vuelta: Desde Laprida y Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Av. Alameda de la Federación, Gardel, Colón, Av. Francisco Ramírez, Av. de las Américas (Paraná), Ruta Prov. 11, Camino de la Cuchilla, Av. Los Cisnes, Los Cedros, Ruta Prov. 11, Av. Int. del Castillo, Ruta Prov. 11 hasta I.N.T.A.

Longitud: 32,4km

Puntos de interés dentro del recorrido
 Oro Verde
 Escuela Rural "Juan Bautista Alberdi"
 I.N.T.A. Paraná
 Barrio Loma Hermosa
 Ciudad Universitaria
 Barrio El Triangular
 CEMENER
 Paraná
 5 Esquinas
 Terminal de Ómnibus
 Hospital Materno Infantil San Roque
 Plaza Alvear
 Casa de Gobierno

Referencias

Líneas de colectivos de Paraná
Oro Verde (Argentina)

Línea 15 (Paraná)


Kartepe aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Kartepe, Kocaeli ili ilçesi
 Kartepe, Kavak, Samsun ili Kavak ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Kartepe Dağı, Kocaeli'de bir dağ.
 Kartepe Kayak Merkezi, Kartepe Dağı'nda kurulu bir kayak merkezi.

Kartepe (anlam ayrımı)


Sekizler Grubu veya kısa kullanımıyla G8, bir uluslararası hükûmetler formu olup, günümüzde üyeleri olan Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, Japonya, Rusya, Birleşik Krallık ve ABD ülkeleri, dünya ekonomisinin yaklaşık %65'ini temsil ederler. İlk dönemde altı ülkeden oluşan ve o dönemde G6 diye adlandırılan gruba, önce Kanada (1976) ve sonra Rusya (1997)'nın dahil olmasıyla grup, G8 ülkeleri olarak anılmaya başlanmıştır. Grup, yıl boyunca konferanslar ve politik araştırmalar yapar. Grup ülkeleri, 1975'ten beri yıllık ekonomi zirveleri düzenlemektedirler. Üye ülkelerin hükûmet başkanlarının yıllık zirve toplantısına katılması ile doruğuna ulaşır. Her yıl G8 üye devletleri grubun başkanlık görevini üzerine alır. Başkanlığı elinde bulunduran ülke, grubun gündemini belirler ve o yılki toplantı için ev sahipliği yapar. 2007 için başkanlık sırası Almanya'dadır ve 33'üncü G8 toplantısı için Heiligendamm şehrinde 6-8 Haziran'da ev sahipliği yapmıştır.

Avrupa Birliği, toplantılarda Avrupa Komisyon başkanı tarafından temsil edilir.

Tarih
Dünyanın büyük endüstrileşmiş demokrasilerinin forum fikri, 1973 petrol krizini takiben ve ondan sonra gelen global durgunluktan ortaya çıkmıştır. 1975 yılında Fransa başkanı Valery Giscard d'Estaing, Almanya, İtalya, Japonya, Birleşik Krallık ve ABD hükûmet başkanlarını Rambouillet şehrinde toplantıya davet etti. Altı lider, dönerli bir başkanlık altında organize edilen yıllık toplantıya G6 (altılı grup) şeklinde mutabık kaldılar. Takip eden yıl, Birleşik Devletler Başkanı Gerald Ford'un önerisiyle Kanada gruba katıldı ve grup G7 adını aldı.

1997 yılında Rusya, gruba dahil oldu.

Yıllık toplantılar
Yıllık G8 liderler toplantısı dünyanın en güçlü sekiz hükûmet başlarınca düzenlenir. Bu nedenle uluslararası bir toplantıdır. Haber medyası tarafından isteklice gözlenir ve rapor edilir. G8 başkanlığını elinde bulunduran ülke yıllık toplantının organizasyonundan ve ev sahipliğinden sorumludur. Toplantılar genellikle yıl ortasında yapılır ve üç gün sürer.

Yapı ve Aktiviteler

G8'in gayri resmi bir forum olduğu tasarlanır. Ve bu nedenle uluslararası organizasyonlardan Birleşmiş Milletler veya Dünya Bankası benzeri bir yönetim yapısına ihtiyaç duyar. Grup başkanlığı üye ülkelerde yıllık sıra ile çalışır. Her bir dönem Ocak ayının birinci günü başlar. Başkanlığı elinde bulunduran ülke planlama ve bakanlığa ait seviye toplantılar serisinden ev sahipliği yapma sorumluluğundadır. Bakanlığa ait toplantılar, bakanlara çeşitli bakanlık görevi için
ortak veya global konuları ilgilendiren maddeleri tartışma sorumluluğunu beraberinde getirir. Konuların genişliği sağlık, kanun uygulama, iş, ekonomik ve sosyal gelişme, enerji, çevre, dış ilişkiler, adalet ve içişleri, terörizm ve ticareti kapsar.

Ekonomik Güç
G8'in temsil eden sekiz ülke dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık % 14'ünü teşkil eder. Fakat dünyanın ekonomik verimlilik ölçüsü olan brüt iç hasılanın üçte ikisinden sorumludurlar.

Ayrıca bakınız
 G8+5

Kaynakça

Ülke sınıflandırmaları

G8


The flag of Brunei has a centered emblem of Brunei on a yellow field cut by black and white diagonal stripes (parallelograms at an angle). The yellow field represents the sultan of Brunei. The red crest consists of a crescent facing upwards, joined with a parasol, with hands on the sides.

In Southeast Asia, yellow is traditionally the color of royalty, and the royal standards of Malaysia and Thailand, and the flag of Sarawak, along with the presidential flag of Indonesia, all use a yellow field as well. The crescent symbolizes Islam, the parasol symbolizes monarchy, and the hands at the side symbolize the benevolence of the government. The black and white stripes represent Brunei's chief ministers who were once joint-regents and then – after the sultan came of age – senior advisors: the Pengiran Bendahara (First Minister, symbolised by a slightly thicker white stripe) and the Pengiran Pemancha (Second Minister, governing foreign affairs, symbolised by black), with the white stripe being roughly 12% wider than the black one.

On the crescent is the national motto of Brunei in ; , meaning "Always render service with God's guidance".

Below this is a banner inscribed with the name of the country in Jawi: ; Brunei Darussalam, which means 'Brunei, the Abode of Peace'

It is one of the few national flags incorporating a diagonal line, with other examples including the DR Congo, Tanzania, Namibia, and Trinidad and Tobago.

History
The flag in its present form, except for the crest, has been in use since 1906 when Brunei became a British protectorate, following the signing of an agreement between Brunei and Great Britain. Even though Brunei was only nominally independent after this, Bruneians retained certain symbols, like the flag.

The crest was superimposed in 1959 after the promulgation of the Constitution of 29 September 1959.

The design was retained when the country gained full independence on 1 January 1984 as Brunei Darussalam (Brunei, Abode of Peace).

Other ensigns and flags

Personal standards

The standard of Her Majesty the Raja Isteri is light yellow, incorporating the Sultan's crest on red background at the centre of the standard.

The Perdana Wazir has also a personal standard granted to him by His Majesty the Sultan. The standard is white superimposed in the centre with the state crest in light yellow. The crest is supported by si kikil, a kris crossed by its sheath.

The personal standards of the Pengiran Bendahara, Pengiran Digadong, Pengiran Pemancha and Pengiran Temenggong (senior ministers) are white, green, black and red respectively.

The Sultan had also bestowed personal flags to lesser officials known as Pengiran Cheteria and to Pengiran and other subjects.

Among the Pengiran and dignitaries who are authorised to use personal standards are:

 Descendants of a sultan, down to four generations,
 Descendants of a wazir, down to three generations,
 Descendants of a cheteria, down to two generations,
 From menteri (non-noble officials) to damong (chiefs).

Their personal standards incorporate the state crest in red on a yellow background at the top left corner of the flags.

Colors

References

External links

 National Flag and Crest Government of Brunei Darussalam
 National Flag and Crest, Prime Minister's Office
 Flag and Crest Description
 History Brunei Flag

Flags introduced in 1959
National flags
Flag
Brunei
1959 establishments in Brunei

Flag of Brunei