La Sociedad Alemana de Química (en alemán, Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, GDCh) es una sociedad científica y asociación profesional, fundada en 1949 para representar los intereses de los químicos alemanes a nivel local, nacional e internacional. La Sociedad Química Alemana "aúna a las personas relacionadas con la química y las ciencias moleculares y las apoya en sus esfuerzos responsables y sostenibles para el bien del público y de nuestro medio ambiente."

Historia
El primer antecedente de la actual GDch fue la Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft zu Berlin (DChG). Adolf von Baeyer, destacó entre los químicos alemanes que establecieron la GDCh en 1867, y August Wilhelm von Hofmann fue el primer presidente Esta sociedad fue el modelo de la Sociedad Química británica, que fue precursora de la Royal Society of Chemistry. Al igual que su homóloga británica, la GDCh trató de fomentar la comunicación de las nuevas ideas y conocimientos científicos por toda Alemania y a través de las fronteras internacionales.

En 1949, se creó la organización actual por fusión.

Entre los miembros de honor de la sociedad se incluyen Otto Hahn, Robert B. Woodward, Jean-Marie Lehn, George Olah y otros eminentes científicos.

Actividades
Entre las publicaciones científicas de la sociedad se incluyen Nachrichten aus der Chemie,Angewandte Chemie, Chemie Ingenieur Technik y Chemie in unserer Zeit.. Junto a otras sociedades europeas de química, también edita Chemistry A European Journal,  European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, ChemPhysChem, ChemSusChem, ChemBioChem, ChemMedChem, y ChemCatChem.

La sociedad se ha convertido en miembro de la ChemPubSoc Europe, que es una organización de 16 sociedades químicas europeas. Este consorcio europeo se estableció en la década de 1990 cuando se fusionaron muchas revistas químicas propiedad de las sociedades nacionales de química.

Premios y reconocimientos
La sociedad reconoce los logros individuales de ciertos científicos con premios y galardones, incluyendo medallas otorgadas originalmente por las organizaciones predecesoras como la Deutsche Gesellschaft Chemische (DChG) y la Verein Deutscher Chemiker (VDCh):
 Medalla Hoffman (Hofmann Denkmünze), otorgado por primera vez a Henri Moissan en 1903
 Medalla Liebig (Liebig Denkmünze), otorgada por primera vez a Adolf von Baeyer en 1903
 Medalla Gmelin-Beilstein (Gmelin-Beilstein Denkmünze), otorgada por primera vez a Paul Walden y a Maximilian Pflücke en 1954

Véase también
 Lista de sociedades químicas
 Royal Society of Chemistry, 1841
 Société Chimique de France, 1857
 American Chemical Society, 1876
 Sociedad Química de Japón, 1878

Notas

Enlaces externos
 Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker;  Sitio web oficial de la GDCh (en inglés)

Sociedades de Química
Sociedades científicas de Alemania
Cultura de Fráncfort del Meno
Ciencia y tecnología de Alemania del siglo XX
Ciencia de 1949
Organizaciones fundadas en 1949
Alemania en 1949
Educación química

Sociedad Alemana de Química


Margaret Smith (* 1961 in Edinburgh) ist eine schottische Politikerin und Mitglied der Liberal Democrats. Sie fungierte unter anderem als Einpeitscherin der Fraktion der Liberaldemokraten im Parlament.

Smith besuchte die Broughton High School und die Universität Edinburgh und schloss als Master in Kunst ab. 1995 wurde sie in den Stadtrat von Edinburgh gewählt und fungierte ab 1997 als verkehrspolitische Sprecherin. Erstmals trat Smith bei den Schottischen Parlamentswahlen 1999 zu nationalen Wahlen an. Sie kandidierte im Wahlkreis Edinburgh West und setzte sich dabei parteiintern gegen Donald Gorrie durch, der den gleichnamigen Wahlkreis im Britischen Unterhaus vertrat. Smith gewann das Direktmandat vor dem Konservativen James Douglas-Hamilton und zog in das neugeschaffene Schottische Parlament ein. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 2003 verteidigte sie ihr Mandat. Nach der Wahl bekannte sie, dass sie in einer gleichgeschlechtlichen Beziehung lebe. 2006 heiratete das Paar. Trotz Stimmverlusten verteidigte Smith bei den Parlamentswahlen 2007 ihr Direktmandat. Vier Jahre später unterlag sie bei den Parlamentswahlen dem SNP-Politiker Colin Keir und schied aus dem Parlament aus.

Weblinks
 Informationen auf den Seiten des Schottischen Parlaments

Einzelnachweise

Abgeordneter im Schottischen Parlament
Mitglied der Scottish Liberal Democrats
Politiker (Edinburgh)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Geboren 1961
Schotte
Brite
Frau

Margaret Smith (Politikerin)


An Lycaste suaveolens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes. An Lycaste suaveolens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lycaste, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lycaste

Lycaste suaveolens


Tess Coady, née le 2 novembre 2000 à Fitzroy, est une snowboardeuse australienne.

Elle a remporté la médaille de bronze lors de l'épreuve de slopestyle aux Championnats du monde de snowboard 2021 à Aspen puis lors de l'épreuve de slopestyle des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 à Pékin.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
 Médaille de bronze en slopestyle aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 à Pékin

Championnats du monde
 Championnats du monde 2021
  Médaille de bronze en slopestyle.
 Championnats du monde 2023 :
  Médaille de bronze en big air.

Coupe du monde
  du classement slopestyle en 2021.
6 podiums dont 2 victoires.

Références

Liens externes

Snowboardeuse australienne
Snowboardeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2018
Snowboardeuse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Médaillée aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Médaillée de bronze olympique australienne
Naissance en novembre 2000
Naissance dans l'État de Victoria

Tess Coady


Kirstine Yde Nolfi (født 14. april 1881, død 30. april 1957) var en dansk læge og grundlægger af råkostkurstedet Humlegaarden i Humlebæk.

Kirstine Nolfi, blev student som privatist 1901, cand.med. i 1907, hvor efter hun var hospitalslæge i en årrække, i 1919 arbejdede hun som børnelæge, og i 1926 blev hun speciallæge i børnesygdomme.

I 1945 åbner Kirstine Nolfi, Humlegaarden hun var en stor fortaler for behandling med råkost til flere alvorlige sygdomme. Hun blev tiltalt for uagtsomt manddrab efter at en 21-årig svensker med svær sukkersyge døde. Hun frikendtes dog men blev ekskluderet fra Den Almindelige Danske Lægeforening.

Bibliografi
 Råkost-kuren
 Levende føde: råkostens betydning for sundheden

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danskere i 1800-tallet
Danskere i 1900-tallet
Læger fra Danmark

Kirstine Nolfi


إدي جيميسون  ممثل أمريكي، ولد سنة 1963 في نيو أورلينز، لويزانا. لعب أدوارا مهمة في الأفلام الأمريكية، وفي العديد من المسلسلات التلفزية.

فيلموغرافيا
 1996: Schizopolis
 1997: Relic
 2004: ذا بونيشر

مواقع خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
أمريكيون من أصل إيطالي
خريجو جامعة لويزيانا الحكومية
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون أمريكيون يهود
ممثلون ذكور من أصل أيرلندي
ممثلون من أصل إيطالي
ممثلون من لويزيانا
ممثلون من نيو أورلينز
مواليد 1963
مواليد في نيو أورلينز

إدي جيميسون


Nacionalni arheološki muzej (bugarski: Национален археологически музей) je muzejsko-istraživačka ustanova osnovana u Sofiji 1892. s ciljem očuvanja, proučavanja i izlaganja bugarske arheološke baštine. Zgrada muzeja izgrađena je na temeljima osmanske džamije koju je 1451. dao izgraditi Adni Mahmud-paša Anđelović.

Prvi ravnatelj muzeja bio je arheolog, egitpolog i numizmatičar Václav Dobruský, koji je zbog čeških korijena surađivao s muzejskim ustanovama u Pragu i Beču. Od 1880. do 1893. u zgradi muzeja nalazila se Nacionalna knjižnica i čitaonica.

Arheološki muzej svečano je otvoren 1905. godine u prisustvu kneza Ferdinanda I. Bugarskog i ministra prosvjete Ivana Šišmanova.

Muzejska zbirka podijeljena je u nekoliko dvorana prema starosti i vrsti izložaka; odjel za pretpovijest, trakijsku povijest, numizmatiku, antičku i srednjovjekovnu arheologiju. Rad muzeja u nadležnosti je Bugarske akademije znanosti.

Izvori

Arheološki muzeji
Bugarska kultura
Građevine u Sofiji

Nacionalni arheološki muzej u Sofiji


Stríðsglæpir eru brot á alþjóðalögum í vopnuðum átökum svo sem manndráp af ásetningi, pyntingar eða ómannúðleg meðferð, umfangsmikil eyðilegging og upptaka eigna, gíslataka og að nota eitur eða eiturvopn.

Hugtakið stríðsglæpur kom fyrst fram í samsetningu hefðbundinna alþjóðalaga sem gilda um stríð milli fullvalda ríkja, svo sem Lieber Code í þrælastríðinu og Haag-samningana frá 1899 og 1907 fyrir alþjóðlegt stríð. Í kjölfar seinni heimsstyrjaldarinnar stofnuðu réttarhöldin yfir leiðtogum öxulveldanna til Nürnberg-reglurnar, sem segja að alþjóðalög ákveði hvað teljist vera stríðsglæpur. Árið 1949 skilgreindu Genfarsamningarnir nýja stríðsglæpi og staðfesti að ríki gætu farið með allsherjarlögsögu yfir stríðsglæpamönnum. Í seinni tíð hafa alþjóðlegir dómstólar bætt við nýjum tegundum stríðsglæpa sem eiga við um borgarastyrjöld.

Tilvísanir

Glæpir
Stríð

Stríðsglæpir


Viktor Madarász () a fost un pictor maghiar în stilul romantic. El este cel mai bine cunoscut pentru scene istorice și portrete.

Biografie
Descindea dintr-o familie nobilă sărăcită originară din comitatul Gömör-KisHont. Tatăl lui, András, era un producător de articole din metal. Inițial, el a fost destinat să urmeze o carieră juridică și a mers la studii la Pozsony.

Când a început Revoluția Maghiară, el și fratele său (numit tot András) au părăsit școala pentru a se alătura luptei. A participat la numeroase acțiuni revoluționare, a devenit locotenent II și a fost prezent în timpul capitulării de la Șiria. După ce s-a ascuns o scurtă perioadă, s-a întors acasă pe jos și s-a alăturat familiei sale la Pécs. Și-a continuat studiile juridice, dar a început, de asemenea, să ia lecții de la un artist local.

În 1853 s-a înscris pentru continuarea pregătirii artistice la Academia de Arte Frumoase de la Viena. Doi ani mai târziu, el a intrat la clasa de pictură istorică a lui Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller. Prima pictură istorică, Curuți și lobonți (reprezentând frați luptându-se de pe poziții opuse), a fost primită cu căldură. În 1856 a mers la Paris, unde a studiat în studiourile lui Léon Cogniet și la École des Beaux Arts. El a fost, de asemenea, influențată de stilul lui Paul Delaroche. Pictura Jelirea lui Hunyadi László a câștigat o medalie la Salonul artistic de la Paris din 1861.

S-a întors în Ungaria în 1870, dar stilul său a fost intens criticat pentru că se considera că era prea franțuzesc și diminua considerabil fervoarea revoluționară. În 1873, după criticarea dură a lucrării "Gabriel Bethlen în mijlocul oamenilor de știință", s-a retras din activitatea de pictor și a preluat afacerea tatălui său. A fost atât de descurajat încât că multe dintre cele mai bune lucrări ale sale au fost date gratuit.

În 1902 afacerea lui a intrat în faliment, iar bunurile sale au fost vândute la licitație. În anul următor, el a încercat să-și reia cariera artistică de pictor portretist, dar nu s-a mai putut ridica la standardele anterioare. A murit, complet uitat, în timpul Primului Război Mondial.

Picturi (selecție)

Note

Lectură suplimentară
 Karóly Lyka, Madarász Viktor, Élete És Mvei (Viața și opera, 1923), retipărită de BiblioBazaar, 2011

Legături externe

 An appreciation of Madarász by Ödön Kacziány @ Művészet

Nașteri în 1830
Decese în 1917
Pictori maghiari

Viktor Madarász


William "Bill" Paxton (født 17. maj 1955 i Fort Worth, død 25. februar 2017 i Los Angeles) var en amerikansk skuespiller og filminstruktør. Han var kendt for sin medvirken i blandt andet Terminator (1984).

Udvalgt filmografi

Film
 Terminator (1984) – punk
 Weird Science (1985) – Chet
 Aliens (1986) – Private Hudson
 Predator 2 (1990) – Detective Jerry Lamber
 One False Move (1992) – Dale "Hurricane" Dixon
 Livsfarlig løgn (1994) – Simon
 Apollo 13 (1995) – Fred Haise
 Twister (1996) – Bill "The Extreme" Harding
 Titanic (1997) – Brock Lovett
 En simpel plan (1998) – Hank Mitchell

Tv-serier
 Big Love (2006–11; 53 afsnit) – Bill Henrickson

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Filmskuespillere fra USA
Tv-skuespillere fra USA
Skuespillere fra Texas
Filminstruktører fra USA

Bill Paxton


Centa Hafenbrädl (* 3. Mai 1894 in Übersee am Chiemsee; † 29. Dezember 1973 in Haar) war eine Münchner Kommunalpolitikerin und Stadträtin.

Leben
Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg war sie in verschiedenen Organisationen der freien Wohlfahrt tätig und arbeitete ab 1921 im Sozialministerium als Referentin für Frauenarbeit. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde sie Leiterin der Münchner Nothilfe. 1947 zog sie für die CSU in den Münchner Stadtrat ein, dem sie bis 1970 angehörte.

Sie war Korreferentin im Sozial- und im Personalreferat sowie langjähriges Vorstandsmitglied des Caritas-Verbandes.

Hafenbrädl gehörte dem konservativen Flügel ihrer Partei an. Ihre Politik war vom Einsatz für Sittenstrenge und Moral sowie von striktem Antikommunismus geprägt. So sprach sie sich gegen die Beschäftigung weiblicher Schaffner in der Münchner Straßenbahn aus, weil diese mit den – nach ihrem Verständnis zwangsläufig männlichen – Fahrern kokettieren würden. Auf ihre Initiative erließ der Stadtrat 1956 die erste Sperrbezirksverordnung für die Münchner Innenstadt. Durch dieses später durch den BGH als rechtswidrig aufgehobene Verbot verlagerte sich die Prostitution in Wohngebiete außerhalb der Innenstadt, was zahlreiche Konflikte und Beschwerden auslöste.

Als 1969 eine Straße nach dem ersten Bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten Kurt Eisner benannt werden sollte, lehnte Hafenbrädl dies u. a. mit der Begründung ab, sie erinnere sich "noch gut" daran, wie Eisners Truppen ins katholische Leohaus eingedrungen seien und alles zerstört hätten, was tatsächlich nie geschehen war.

Nach Hafenbrädl ist eine Straße im Münchner Stadtteil Freiham benannt.

Einzelnachweise

Stadtrat (München)
CSU-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1894
Gestorben 1973
Frau

Centa Hafenbrädl


تعد المنظمة الألمانية لحماية البيئة  التي تأسست سنة 1975 بمثابة محامية تدافع عن حقوق الطبيعة والمستهلكين، فهي تسهر على التكنولوجيات المستدامة وتهتم بالمنتجات المحافظة على البيئة، وتسعى إلى إنشاء تحالف مع السياسيين والشركات من اجل إيجاد طرق وأساليب تحترم خصوصيات الموارد الطبيعية أثناء التعامل معها. كما تضع للمستهلكين نماذج تتعلق بكيفية اللجوء إلى القضاء عند وقوع الصراعات.
يسمح لك موقع المنظمة الإلكتروني بقراءة البلاغات الصحفية حول مواضيع حماية المناخ ، والطاقة ، والتخلص من النفايات ، وإعادة التصنيع وحركة السير. بالإضافة إلى ذلك يمكن لأصحاب الشركات الاستفادة من الإمكانيات والعروض الاستشارية والإرشادية المختلفة في حين يتلقى رجال السياسة والمسؤولون المحليون اقتراحات جادة لتحسين جودة الحياة في مدنهم كما يجد المدرسون التربويين مواد وأفكار رائعة تساعدهم في تطوير وتحضير مشاريع خاصة بالأطفال والشباب.

الروابط الخارجية
 الموقع الرسمي للمنظمة

مراجع

منظمات بيئية مقرها في ألمانيا
منظمات أسست في 1975

المنظمة الألمانية لحماية البيئة


Le  est la quatrième étape de la saison 2022 du circuit féminin des World Rugby Sevens Series. Elle se déroule sur  du  au  au stade de La Cartuja de Séville. Un premier tournoi était organisé en Espagne la semaine précédente, à Malaga.

Cette édition est remportée par l'Australie, après avoir battu l'Irlande en finale.

Équipes participantes
Douze équipes participent au tournoi :

Alors qu'elle devait initialement faire son retour dans la compétition à l'occasion des deux étapes organisées en Espagne, l'équipe de Nouvelle-Zélande ne participe finalement pas au tournoi, en raison des difficultés de déplacements liées à la pandémie de Covid-19 ; elle est remplacée par l'équipe de Belgique.

Pour les mêmes raisons, l'équipe des Fidji déclare forfait à la dernière minute avant le tournoi de Malaga. Non remplacée pour cette dernière compétition, l'équipe du Portugal est cette fois invitée à leur place.

Tournoi principal

Phase de poules

Poule A

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Poule B

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Poule C

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Phase finale

Cup

place

place

Classement final

Joueuses

Meilleures marqueuses

Meilleures réalisatrices

Distinctions

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series
 Tournoi féminin d'Espagne de rugby à sept

Liens externes

  sur world.rugby

2022 #2
Rugby à sept en 2022
Sport en janvier 2022
Sport en Espagne en 2022

Tournoi féminin d'Espagne de rugby à sept 2022 (Séville)


Han Bong-zin (한봉진; * 2. September 1945) ist ein ehemaliger nordkoreanischer Fußballspieler. Mit der Nationalmannschaft der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea nahm er 1966 an der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1966 in England teil; hier bestritt Han Bong-zin mit der Rückennummer "11" alle vier Spiele gegen die Sowjetunion, Chile, Italien (jeweils Gruppenphase) und Portugal (Viertelfinale). 1966 stand er bei der Sportgruppe 25. April unter Vertrag. Außerdem kam der 166 Zentimeter große Rechtsaußen (bei der Weltmeisterschaft als Mittelfeldspieler bezeichnet) im Jahr 1965 in beiden WM-Qualifikationsspielen gegen Australien zum Einsatz; dabei traf er im Hinspiel zum 4:0 sowie zum 6:1-Endstand.

Han Bong-zin war im Oktober 2002 im Dokumentarfilm The Game of Their Lives zu sehen.

Siehe auch
 Nordkorea bei der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1966

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Nordkorea)
Fußballspieler (25. April SC)
Geboren 1945
Mann
Nordkoreaner
Teilnehmer an einer Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft (Nordkorea)

Han Bong-zin


Gara Costești este o stație de cale ferată care deservește orașul Costești, județul Argeș, România.

Costești

Gara Costești


Podzemna stanica Schwartzkopffstraße je stajalište berlinske podzemne željeznice U6 (Linija 6) u okrugu Mitte. Stanica se nalazi 4,30 metara ispod Chausseestraße između čvorova ulica Schwartzkopffstr. i Wöhlertstraße.

Povijesni pregled

Izgradnja stajališta započela je između 1913. i 1914. godine, a prekinuta je tijekom Prvog svjetskog rata. Nakon nastavka radova 1919. godine, stanica je otvorena 8. ožujka 1923. godine. Heinrich Jennen, Alfred Grenander i Alfred Fehse dizajnirali su bijelu postaju sa središnjom platformom. Znakovne ploče i čelični stupovi u postaji kolodvora imaju crveni obrub. U sustavu BVG-a (tvrtka Berlinski javni prijevoz) vodi se pod kraticom Sk.

Od travnja do srpnja 1945. stanica je bila zatvorena zbog ratne štete. Od 9. travnja 1951. preimenovana je u "Walter Ulbricht Stadium". S početkom izgradnje Zida, 13. kolovoza 1961. do 1. srpnja 1990. služila je kao prazno stajalište, poznatije pod nazivom "stanica duhova". Podzemna željeznica je prolazila kroz njega i zaustavila se u Istočnom Berlinu samo na stanici Friedrichstrasse.

Stanica je 1973. godine dobila ime po velikom sportskom objektu u blizini - Stadion svjetske mladeži. Preimenovanje 15. ožujka 1973. i zamjena znakova obavili su se prije ponovnog otvaranja stadiona pod novim nazivom 28. srpnja 1973. Samo su stražari u unutrašnjosti stanice i putnici u prolazu (iz zapadnog dijela grada) mogli vidjeti novo ime stajališta.

Od 1991. godine stanica se ponovno zove "Schwartzkopffstraße". Obnovljena je i restaurirana 1993. godine. Od tada slovi kao građevina na popisu zaštićenih objekata.

Stanica je opremljena dizalom i može joj se pristupiti bez prepreka.

Povezanost
Na stanici podzemne željeznice postoje samo veze s noćnom autobusnom linijom N6 BVG-a (tvrtke Berlinski javni prijevoz).

Poveznice

 BVG-ov plan željezničkog kolodvora (PDF; 146 kB)

Izvori

Željeznička infrastruktura u Njemačkoj
Podzemna željeznica u Njemačkoj
Promet u Berlinu
Stanice podzemne željeznice

Stajalište Schwartzkopffstraße


Las Country Towers son un complejo residencial de 2 edificios y rascacielos de la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México. Tienen 30 pisos y una altura aproximada de 110 metros de altura, estando entre los edificios más altos del sureste mexicano.

En el mes de marzo de 2013, se le otorga el título de edificio más alto de la ciudad de Mérida, superando la altura del Hotel Hyatt Regency, que era el edificio más alto del estado de Yucatán, ubicándose en una de las zonas más lujosas de la ciudad.

Inauguración
El 27 de noviembre de 2014 fue inaugurada oficialmente la Torre Aqua, con una altura oficial de 107 metros. En el evento asistieron los inversionistas del proyecto: Roberto Kelleher, Emilio Díaz Castellanos y Oswaldo Millet Palomeque así como el gobernador del estado de Yucatán, Rolando Zapata Bello y el presidente municipal de Mérida, Renán Barrera Concha.
El 3 de diciembre de 2015 fue inaugurada oficialmente la Torre Terra, de igual manera con 107 metros de altura.

Detalles importantes
Son los primeros rascacielos que superan los 100 metros de altura en el estado de Yucatán.
Son los edificios más altos desde Puebla hasta Panamá.

Véase también
 Anexo: Edificios más altos de Mérida (Yucatán)
 Mérida (México)

Referencias

Edificios de viviendas de México del siglo XXI
Edificios y estructuras del estado de Yucatán
Arquitectura de Mérida (Yucatán)
Rascacielos de México de los años 2010
Rascacielos de México entre 100 y 149 metros
Rascacielos inaugurados en 2014
Arquitectura de México de 2014

Country Towers Mérida


John Tupper (Jack) Saywell (April 3, 1929 – 20 April 2011) was a Canadian historian specializing in the fields of politics and constitution.

Early life and education
John Tupper Saywell was born on April 3, 1929, to parents John Ferdinand Tupper Saywell and Vera Marguerite Saywell in Weyburn, Saskatchewan.

Upon the birth of his younger brother William G. Saywell, the family moved to British Columbia in 1937. His father had received a job position to become Lake Cowichan first high school principal. Saywell received his B.A. and M.A. from the University of British Columbia and his Ph.D. from Harvard University.

Career
He taught at the University of Toronto from 1954 to 1962. He joined York University in 1963 and was Dean of Arts at York from 1963 to 1973.  Saywell retired from all teaching responsibility at York University in 1999.

Work as Historian

Saywell was the editor of two journals: Canadian Historical Review, from 1957 to 1963; and Canadian Annual Review from 1960 to 1979. Among his books were The Office of Lieutenant-Governor: A Study in Canadian Government and Politics, which won the Delancey K. Jay Prize at Harvard University. Just Call Me Mitch: The Life of Mitchell F. Hepburn, published in 1991, won the Floyd Chalmers Award for the best book on Ontario history. His 2002 study of the Supreme Court of Canada, titled The Lawmakers: Judicial Power and the Shaping of Canadian Federalism, won the John W. Dafoe Prize for "distinguished writing on Canada and/or Canada's place in the world." He also interpreted Canadian, British and European history for thousands of high-school students across Ontario through close to a dozen textbooks with his friend John Ricker.

Legacy
The John T. Saywell Prize for Canadian Legal History was endowed by his family and friends and is given bi-annually by the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History to the best new book in Canadian legal history. He was director of the graduate program in history at York from 1987 to 1998; its Ph.D. graduates can be found in most major Canadian universities.

Publications
The McInnes incident in British Columbia, 1897-1900 : together with a brief survey of the Lieutenant-Governor's constitutional position in the Dominion of Canada, (1950)
The Office of Lieutenant-Governor (1957)
The Canadian Journal of Lady Aberdeen (1960)
Quebec 70: A Documentary Narrative (1971)
Lord Minto's Canadian Papers (1983)
Making the law: the courts and the constitution (1991, )
Just call me Mitch: the life of Mitchell F. Hepburn (1991, )
Canada: pathways to the present (1994, )
The Lawmakers: Judicial Power and the Shaping of Canadian Federalism (2002, ).
Someone to Teach Them: York and the Great University Explosion, 1960-1973 (2008, University of Toronto Press, )

References

External links

1929 births
2011 deaths
20th-century Canadian historians
Canadian male non-fiction writers
Canadian university and college faculty deans
Harvard University alumni
University of British Columbia alumni
Academic staff of the University of Toronto
Academic staff of York University
People from Weyburn
Writers from Toronto
21st-century Canadian historians

John Saywell


Brevard er en by i og er county seat af Transylvania County, North Carolina. Brevard har en befolkning på 7.609 indbyggere.

Geografi
Brevard har et areal på 12,5 km².

Uddannelse
Brevards universitet er Brevard College.

Byer i North Carolina

Brevard


يهوذا المكابي (160 قبل الميلاد) (بالعبرية:יהודה המכבי Judas Maccabeus) واسمه اختصار لآية "מי כמוך באלים יהוה" في التوراة ومعناها "من كمثلك بين الآلهة يا الله". كان من زعماء اليهود في القرن الثاني قبل الميلاد، وأحد المناضلين من أجل الحرية.

يهوذا بن متتيهو بن يوحنان بن شمعون بن حشمون من عائلة
يهويريب، واحدة من 24 عائلات الكاهنيين بني هارون. في ذلك الوقت كان اليهود خاضعين لإمبراطورية السلوقيين، وكان والده متتيا الكاهن أحد الذين بادروا للانتفاضة ضد هيمنة السلوقيون. كان ملك سلوقية أنطيوخوس الرابع ويدعى إيبيبانيس يريد من الشعوب الخاضعة تحت حكمه تبني الثقافة والعادات الإغريقية واستجاب لرغبته الكثير من اليهود، لكن في نفس الوقت رفض بعضهم اتباع المنهج.وكثير من يهود العصر لا يتبعون نهجه.

انظر أيضًا
 التمرد المكابي

مراجع

السلالة الحشمونية
تاريخ اليهود
سنة الولادة غير معروفة
عسكريون قتلوا في عمليات قتالية
قساوسة يهود
مكابيون
مواليد في موديعين-مكابيم-ريعوت
وفيات 160 ق م
وفيات في رام الله
يهود في القرن 2 ق م

يهوذا المكابي


Gyromitrin is a toxin and carcinogen present in several members of the fungal genus Gyromitra, like G. esculenta. Its formula is . It is unstable and is easily hydrolyzed to the toxic compound monomethylhydrazine . Monomethylhydrazine acts on the central nervous system and interferes with the normal use and function of vitamin B6. Poisoning results in nausea, stomach cramps, and diarrhea, while severe poisoning can result in convulsions, jaundice, or even coma or death. Exposure to monomethylhydrazine has been shown to be carcinogenic in small mammals.

History
Poisonings related to consumption of the false morel Gyromitra esculenta, a highly regarded fungus eaten mainly in Finland and by some in parts of Europe and North America, had been reported for at least a hundred years. Experts speculated the reaction was more of an allergic one specific to the consumer, or a misidentification, rather than innate toxicity of the fungus, due to the wide range in effects seen. Some would suffer severely or perish while others exhibited no symptoms after eating similar amounts of mushrooms from the same dish. Yet others would be poisoned after previously eating the fungus for many years without ill-effects. In 1885, Böhm and Külz described helvellic acid, an oily substance they believed to be responsible for the toxicity of the fungus. The identity of the toxic constituents of Gyromitra species eluded researchers until 1968, when N-methyl-N-formylhydrazone was isolated by German scientists List and Luft and named gyromitrin. Each kilogram of fresh false morel had between 1.2 and 1.6 grams of the compound.

Mechanism of toxicity

Gyromitrin is a volatile, water-soluble hydrazine compound that can be hydrolyzed in the body into monomethylhydrazine (MMH) through the intermediate N-methyl-N-formylhydrazine.

Other N-methyl-N-formylhydrazone derivatives have been isolated in subsequent research, although they are present in smaller amounts. These other compounds would also produce monomethylhydrazine when hydrolyzed, although it remains unclear how much each contributes to the false morel's toxicity.

The toxins react with pyridoxal 5-phosphate—the activated form of pyridoxine—and form a hydrazone. This reduces production of the neurotransmitter GABA via decreased activity of glutamic acid decarboxylase, which gives rise to the neurological symptoms. MMH also causes oxidative stress leading to methemoglobinemia. Additionally during the metabolism of MMH, N-methyl-N-formylhydrazine is produced; this then undergoes cytochrome P450 regulated oxidative metabolism which via reactive nitrosamide intermediates leads to formation of methyl radicals which lead to liver necrosis. Inhibition of diamine oxidase (histaminase) elevates histamine levels, resulting in headaches, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Giving pyridoxine to rats poisoned with gyromitrin inhibited seizures, but did not prevent liver damage.

The toxicity of gyromitrin varies greatly according to the animal species being tested. Tests of administering gyromitrin to mice to observe the correlation between the formation of MMH and stomach pH have been performed. Higher levels of formed MMH were observed in the stomachs of the mice than were observed in control tests under less acidic conditions. The conclusions drawn were that the formation of MMH in a stomach is likely a result of acid hydrolysis of gyromitrin rather than enzymatic metabolism. Based on this animal experimentation, it is reasonable to infer that a more acidic stomach environment would transform more gyromitrin into MMH, independent of the species in which the reaction is occurring.

The median lethal dose (LD50) is 244 mg/kg in mice, 50–70 mg/kg in rabbits, and 30–50 mg/kg in humans. The toxicity is largely due to the MMH that is created; about 35% of ingested gyromitrin is transformed to MMH. Based on this conversion, the LD50 of MMH in humans has been estimated to be 1.6–4.8 mg/kg in children, and 4.8–8 mg/kg in adults.

Occurrence and removal

Several Gyromitra species are traditionally considered very good edibles and several steps are available to remove gyromitrin from these mushrooms and allow their consumption. For North America, the toxin has been reliably reported from the species G. esculenta, G. gigas, and G. fastigiata. Species in which gyromitrin's presence is suspected, but not proven, include G. californica, G. caroliniana, G. korfii, and G. sphaerospora, in addition to Disciotis venosa and Sarcosphaera coronaria. The possible presence of the toxin renders these species "suspected, dangerous, or not recommended" for consumption.

Gyromitrin content can differ greatly in different populations of the same species. For example, G. esculenta collected from Europe is "almost uniformly toxic", compared to rarer reports of toxicity from specimens collected from the US west of the Rocky Mountains. A 1985 study reported that the stems of G. esculenta contained twice as much gyromitrin as the cap, and that mushrooms collected at higher altitudes contained less of the toxin than those collected at lower altitudes.

The gyromitrin content in false morels has been reported to be in the range of 40–732 milligrams of gyromitrin per kilogram of mushrooms (wet weight). Gyromitrin is volatile and water soluble, and can be mostly removed from the mushrooms by cutting them to small pieces and repeatedly boiling them in copious amounts of water under good ventilation. Prolonged periods of air drying also reduces levels of the toxin. In the US, there are typically between 30 and 100 cases of gyromitrin poisoning requiring medical attention. The mortality rate for cases worldwide is about 10%.

Detection
The early methods developed for the determination of gyromitrin concentration in mushroom tissue were based on thin-layer chromatography and spectrofluorometry, or the electrochemical oxidation of hydrazine. These methods require large amounts of sample, are labor-intensive and unspecific. A 2006 study reported an analytical method based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with detection levels at the parts per billion level. The method, which involves acid hydrolysis of gyromitrin followed by derivatization with pentafluorobenzoyl chloride, has a minimum detectable concentration equivalent to 0.3 microgram of gyromitrin per gram of dry matter.

Identification

When foraging for mushrooms in the wild, it is important to be cautious of ones that may not be safe to eat. Morel mushrooms are highly sought after; however, they can easily be confused with Gyromitra esculenta, also known as "false morels". There are a few differing characteristics between the two species that can be used to avoid accidental poisoning. The cap of a real morel mushroom attaches directly to the stem, while the cap of a false morel grows around the stem. Real morel mushrooms are also hollow from top to bottom when cut in half, which varies from the filled nature of false morels. Finally, based on outward appearance, real morels are rather uniformly shaped and covered in pits that seem to fall inwards, whereas false morels are often considered more irregularly shaped with wavy ridges that seem to form outwards.

Poisoning

Symptoms

The symptoms of poisoning are typically gastrointestinal and neurological. Symptoms occur within 6–12 hours of consumption, although cases of more severe poisoning may present sooner—as little as 2 hours after ingestion. Initial symptoms are gastrointestinal, with sudden onset of nausea, vomiting, and watery diarrhea which may be bloodstained. Dehydration may develop if the vomiting or diarrhea is severe. Dizziness, lethargy, vertigo, tremor, ataxia, nystagmus, and headaches develop soon after; fever often occurs, a distinctive feature which does not develop after poisoning by other types of mushrooms. In most cases of poisoning, symptoms do not progress from these initial symptoms, and patients recover after 2–6 days of illness.

In some cases there may be an asymptomatic phase following the initial symptoms which is then followed by more significant toxicity including kidney damage, liver damage, and neurological dysfunction including seizures and coma. These signs usually develop within 1–3 days in serious cases. The patient develops jaundice and the liver and spleen become enlarged, in some cases blood sugar levels will rise (hyperglycemia) and then fall (hypoglycemia) and liver toxicity is seen. Additionally, intravascular hemolysis causes destruction of red blood cells resulting in increases in free hemoglobin and hemoglobinuria, which can lead to kidney toxicity or kidney failure. Methemoglobinemia may also occur in some cases. This is where higher than normal levels of methemoglobin—a form of hemoglobin that can not carry oxygen—are found in the blood. It causes the patient to become short of breath and cyanotic. Cases of severe poisoning may progress to a terminal neurological phase, with delirium, muscle fasciculations and seizures, and mydriasis progressing to coma, circulatory collapse, and respiratory arrest. Death may occur from five to seven days after consumption.

Toxic effects from gyromitrin may also be accumulated from sub-acute and chronic exposure due to "professional handling"; symptoms include pharyngitis, bronchitis, and keratitis.

Treatment

Treatment is mainly supportive; gastric decontamination with activated charcoal may be beneficial if medical attention is sought within a few hours of consumption. However, symptoms often take longer than this to develop, and patients do not usually present for treatment until many hours after ingestion, thus limiting its effectiveness. Patients with severe vomiting or diarrhea can be rehydrated with intravenous fluids. Monitoring of biochemical parameters such as methemoglobin levels, electrolytes, liver and kidney function, urinalysis, and complete blood count is undertaken and any abnormalities are corrected. Dialysis can be used if kidney function is impaired or the kidneys are failing. Hemolysis may require a blood transfusion to replace the lost red blood cells, while methemoglobinemia is treated with intravenous methylene blue.

Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, can be used to counteract the inhibition by MMH on the pyridoxine-dependent step in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter GABA. Thus GABA synthesis can continue and symptoms are relieved. Pyridoxine, which is only useful for the neurological symptoms and does not decrease hepatic toxicity, is given at a dose of 25 mg/kg; this can be repeated up to a maximum total of 15 to 30 g daily if symptoms do not improve. Benzodiazepines are given to control seizures; as they also modulate GABA receptors they may potentially increase the effect of pyridoxine. Additionally MMH inhibits the chemical transformation of folic acid into its active form, folinic acid, this can be treated by folinic acid given at 20–200 mg daily.

Toxicity controversy

Due to variances seen in the effects of consumption of the Gyromitra esculenta, there is some controversy surrounding its toxicity. Historically, there was some confusion over what was causing the symptoms to form after consuming the mushrooms. Over time, there were poisonings across Europe due to the consumption of Gyromitra mushrooms; however, the toxin causing the poisonings was unknown at that time. In 1793, mushroom poisonings that occurred in France were attributed to Morchella pleopus, and in 1885, the poisonings were said to be caused by "helvellic acid". The identity of the toxin found in Gyromitra was not known until List and Luft of Germany were able to isolate and identify the structure of gyromitrin from these mushrooms in 1968.

Gyromitrin may not be considered especially toxic, which may lead people to underestimate its poisonous qualities. In Poland, from 1953 to 1962, there were 138 documented poisonings, only two of which were fatal. Of 706 calls to the Swedish poison center regarding Gyromitra mushrooms between 1994 and 2002, there were no fatalities. In the United States from 2001 to 2011, 448 calls to poison centers involved gyromitrin. The North American Mycological Association (NAMA) reported on 27 cases over 30 years, none of which were fatal. Although poisonings due to gyromitrin are not often fatal, it is still highly toxic to the liver. Of those 27 analyzed cases, nine developed liver injury; there were also three instances of acute kidney injury. As gyromitrin is not especially stable, most poisonings apparently occur from the consumption of the raw or insufficiently cooked "false morel" mushrooms.

There are also possibly several strains of Gyromitra esculenta that vary from region to region and have differing levels of the toxin. For example, there is a less toxic variety that grows west of the Rockies in North America. The toxin may also diminish as the seasons change, as most exposures occur in the Spring. This may help explain some conflicting reports on whether the fungus is edible or not.

Carcinogenicity

Monomethylhydrazine, as well as its precursors methylformylhydrazine and gyromitrin and raw Gyromitra esculenta, have been shown to be carcinogenic in experimental animals. Although Gyromitra esculenta has not been observed to cause cancer in humans, it is possible there is a carcinogenic risk for people who ingest these types of mushrooms. Even small amounts may have a carcinogenic effect. At least 11 different hydrazines have been isolated from Gyromitra esculenta, and it is not known if the potential carcinogens can be completely removed by parboiling.

References

Books cited

External links
 "Gyromitra esculenta, one of the false morels"
 Official Finnish instructions for the processing of false morels
 Hepatotoxicity: The Adverse Effects of Drugs and Other Chemicals on the Liver

Mycotoxins
Hydrazides
Hydrazones
Formamides

Gyromitrin


A prova da rotina livre dueto da natação artística no Campeonato Europeu de Esportes Aquáticos de 2022 ocorreu entre nos dias 12 e 13 de agosto no Foro Italico, em Roma na Itália.

Calendário

Medalhistas

Resultados
Esses foram os resultados da competição.

Ligações externas

 Site oficial da Liga Europeia de Natação

Campeonato Europeu de Esportes Aquáticos de 2022

Natação artística no Campeonato Europeu de Esportes Aquáticos de 2022 - Rotina livre dueto


Malwarebytes ist eine Anti-Malware-Software des im kalifornischen Santa Clara ansässigen Unternehmens Malwarebytes Inc. Sie ist für die Betriebssysteme Windows, macOS und Android verfügbar und, mit mehr als 100 Millionen Downloads, eine der verbreitetsten Anti-Malware-Lösungen. Im Jahr 2011 wurde das Unternehmen mit mehr als 20 Millionen Downloads als sechsthäufigster Download bei CNET ausgezeichnet. Malewarebytes 3.5.1 ist die letzte Version die Windows XP und Vista unterstützt und auch weiterhin mit aktuellen Updates für Windows XP und Vista versorgt wird.

Umfang
Das Geschäftsmodell ist Freemium. Die kostenlose Testversion der Software ist 14 Tage lang ohne Einschränkungen nutzbar und mit der Premiumvariante identisch. Sie enthält einen Echtzeitscanner mit Anti-Ransomware und Web-Schutz. Ohne kostenpflichtige Aktualisierung auf die Premiumvariante wird Malwarebytes danach zum Basisprodukt umgewandelt, mit einem Malware-Scanner und -Entferner, der fortan "manuell" auf dem neuesten Stand gehalten werden muss.

Malwarebytes Endpoint Security ist eine Software für den Unternehmenseinsatz.

Tests
Die Netzwelt.de-Redaktion hob die ressourcenschonenden Scans hervor. Das Fazit von Chip.de fiel kritischer aus. Beim Programm würden in der Freeware-Version Funktionen fehlen, die bei vergleichbaren Lösungen ohne Aufpreis für eine Pro-Version verfügbar sind. Dennoch wird das Programm von vielen Communitys, die sich auf die Entfernung von Schadprogrammen spezialisiert haben, empfohlen, beispielsweise von trojaner-board.de und bleepingcomputer.com.

Kritik
Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Malware-Scannern meldete Malwarebytes die EICAR-Testdatei nicht als Bedrohung. Die Meldung beim Prüfen der Datei lautete stattdessen "Infizierte Dateien: 0 (Keine bösartigen Objekte gefunden)". Dies war zumindest bedenklich, weil die Testdatei geschaffen wurde, um die Viruserkennung eines Virenscanners zu überprüfen. Die Testdatei wird inzwischen auch von Malwarebytes als Virus erkannt und angezeigt.

Weblinks
 Support Website (englisch)
 Malware-Scanner Malwarebytes für den Mac jetzt kostenpflichtig (MacWelt)
 Malwarebytes AdwCleaner

Einzelnachweise

Sicherheitssoftware
Windows-Software
MacOS-Software
Android-Software

Malwarebytes


An Arundinella hirta in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Peter Thunberg, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tyôzaburô Tanaka. An Arundinella hirta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Arundinella, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Arundinella

Arundinella hirta


Melanizm (Yunanca "siyah renklenme"), hayvanların aşırı ölçüde siyah pigmentlenmesi, başka bir deyişle kısmen bolca melaninle depolanmasıdır. Yüksek melaninli bir hayvan ("kara" olarak da tanımlanır), kendi türünün yaygın renginin aksine tamamen siyah renkte olur. Bu bakımdan en ünlü hayvan kara panterdir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Albinizm

Zooloji

Melanizm


Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London, (abreviado Trans. Hort. Soc. London), fue una revista ilustrada con descripciones botánicas que fue editada por la Real Sociedad de Horticultura de Londres. Se publicaron 7 volúmenes en los años 1807-30.

Publicación
 Vols. 1-7, 1807-30;
 ed. 3, vols. 1-2, 1820-22;
 ser. 2, vols. 1-3, 1831/35-48

Referencias

Enlaces externos
en IPNI

Revistas de botánica
Publicaciones fundadas en 1807
Publicaciones desaparecidas en 1830
Revistas científicas del Reino Unido
Revistas en inglés


Hellebro er en privat velgørende forening, der siden 2015 har arbejdet for at hjælpe unge hjemløse mellem 18-29 år. I værestedet tilbydes unge hjemløse bl.a. gratis mad, bad, tøjvask, sundhedsklinik og internet café. Foreningen er stiftet af Eva Riedel, som fortsat er bestyrelsesformand.

Foreningens formål er dels at tilbyde omsorg og tryghed for unge hjemløse og dels at skabe en samlet platform i ejendommen, hvor Hellebro i samarbejde med offentlige hjælpeenheder, fonde og erhvervslivet, tilbyder en indsats for den unges:
 ophold på værested efter Serviceloven §104 - gratis adgang for alle unge
 ophold på midlertidig bosted efter Serviceloven §110 - visitation til udslusningsbolig i max. 2 års lejeperiode
 mulighed for jobs i Hellebros socio-økonomiske virksomhed og qua samarbejdspartnere og lokale jobcentrer

I 2016 fortalte værestedet, at de unge hjemløse havde problemer med at Loyal to Familia forsøgte at presse dem til at sælge hash.

Referencer

Ekstern henvisning

Foreninger fra Danmark
Etableret i 2015

Hellebro


is a town located in Miyaki District, Saga Prefecture, Japan on the island of Kyūshū. It can be considered part of an economic sphere with nearby cities Tosu in Saga Prefecture and Ogōri and Kurume in Fukuoka Prefecture. Approximately 10 percent of the population of Kiyama works or goes to school in the city of Fukuoka and as such Kiyama can be considered a part of the Fukuoka metropolitan area. It is also known as a commuter town for Kurume. As of March 1, 2017, the town has an estimated population of  17,398.

Geography
Kiyama is located on the eastern end of Saga Prefecture. It shares its southern border with Tosu and the rest of the town borders Fukuoka Prefecture.

Adjoining municipalities
Chikushino
Ogōri
Tosu

History
April 1, 1889 - The modern municipal system is established and the village of Kiyama is formed.
January 1, 1939 - Kiyama gains town status.

Education

Public schools
Kiyama Junior High School (基山町立基山中学校)
Kiyama Elementary School (基山町立基山小学校)
Wakaki Elementary School (基山町立若基小学校)

Private schools
Tōmeikan Junior and Senior High School

Transportation

Air
The closest airport is Fukuoka Airport.

Rail
JR Kyushu
Kagoshima Main Line
Keyakidai Station - Kiyama Station
Amagi Railway
Kiyama Station - Tateno Station

The main station is Kiyama Station.

Road
Expressways
Kyūshū Expressway
Kiyama Parking Area
There are no interchanges within the town's borders.
National highways
Route 3
Main prefectural roads
Tosu-Chikushi Route 17

Scenic and historic places
Kii Castle (National Historic Landmark)
Daikōzenji (in the later half of April and the early half of May about 50,000 azaleas are in bloom here)
Ryūkōtokuji, a temple of Shingon Buddhism
Araho-jinja, a Shinto shrine

References

External links

 Kiyama official website

Towns in Saga Prefecture

Kiyama, Saga


Hellebæk Kirke ligger i Hellebæk Sogn, Helsingør Stift.

Kirken er i nybarok stil. Kirkens høje grundmur er af tilhugne kampesten. Ydermurene er glatte og hvidkalkede. Taget er af blå glaserede teglsten. Den rundbuede del af tagkonstruktionen er beklædt med kobber som spiret, hvori klokken er ophængt. Klokken bærer indskriften: "Holder I eder nær til Gud, skal Han holde sig nær til eder." (Jak. 4,8a.)

Kirken blev opført 1917-1920 og indviet den 16. maj 1920. Kirken ligger på den gamle stejleplads. Den blev skænket til sognet af Schimmelmann på betingelse af, at der ikke måtte ligge kirkegård omkring kirken. Til kirken hører to kirkegårde:

 den gamle ved Hammermølle Skov og

 Hellebæk ny kirkegård ved Ålsgårde Station, der blev indviet i 1922.

Fra 1786 havde indbyggerne i Hellebæk og Aalsgaarde brugt Hellebækgaards Kapel som kirke.

Kirken er tegnet af arkitekt Søren Lemche.

Eksterne henvisninger
Hellebæk Kirkes hjemmeside

Kirker i Helsingør Stift
Etableret i 1920
Kirker i Helsingør Kommune
Kirker i Frederiksborg Amt

Hellebæk Kirke


අමනුල්ලා ඛාන් (1933 ඔක්තෝබර් 10 – 2005 මාර්තු 12) යනු පකිස්ථාන ක්‍රිකට් විනිසුරුවෙකි . ඔහු 1975 සහ 1987 අතර ටෙස්ට් තරඟ 13කට සහ 1980 සහ 1993 අතර එදිජා තරඟ 13කට සහභාගී විය

යොමු කිරීම්

2005 මරණ
1933 උපත්

අමනුල්ලා ඛාන්


بلدية نيغريرا ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة لا كرونيا إحدى مقاطعات إسبانيا، و التي تقع في منطقة جليقية شمال غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 6.573 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

معرض صور

مراجع

بلديات قرجيطة

نيغريرا


Windischendorf ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Windischendorf (Gemeinde Euratsfeld), Ortsteil von Euratsfeld, Bezirk Amstetten, Niederösterreich
 Windischendorf (Gemeinde Ferschnitz), Ortsteil von Ferschnitz, Bezirk Amstetten, Niederösterreich

 Slovenská Ves, Gemeinde im Okres Kežmarok, Prešovský kraj, Slowakei; deutsch Windischendorf

Windischendorf


Jonas Jonassen Bronch eller Bronck (født ca. 1600 i Coomstay, død senest maj 1643) var en kaptajn fra det Nederlandske Vestindiske Kompagni, som i 1639 bosatte sig i den hollandske koloni Nieuw-Amsterdam i Nordamerika og efter hvem New York-bydelen Bronx senere navngaves.

Familieforhold og oprindelse
Jonas Bronch havde formentlig en søn Pieter Jonassen Bronch af tidligere ægteskab, da der 18. juni 1638 lystes til ægteskab mellem den 38-årige Jonas Jonassen Bronch og Teuntje Jeurians Slaghboom med vielse 6. juli samme år i Nieuwe Kerk i Amsterdam.
Jonas Bronch hævdes traditionelt at have været af dansk oprindelse, fordi der i skiftedokumentet efter hans død dateret 6. maj 1643 nævntes adskillige danske bøger.

I fragtdokumentet fra april 1639 angående skibet Brant van Troijens sejlads til Ny Nederland angives Jonas Bronch at være fra et sted, som af svenske slægtsforskere læses som Smolach in Sweeden, hvorfor de konkluderer, han var fra Komstad ved Sävsjö i Småland, hvor efternavnet Brunke i øvrigt er ret almindeligt. Studier af smålandske tingbøger antyder, at en skibsbygger fra Flensborg med samme efternavn, kan have været hans bror.

Enken var allerede 25. juni 1643 gift med Arent van Curler (1619-1667), da de begyndte at afhændede ejendommen i Bronx, og flyttede opad Hudson-floden til en hollandsk handelsstation kaldet Rensselaerswijck ved Fort Oranje, den nuværende by Albany.
I 1662 købte van Curler land fra Mohawk-indianerne og grundlagde byen Schenectady nordvest for Albany.
Enken døde i 1676.

Sønnen eller slægtningen Pieter Jonassen Bronch skrev i november 1643 testamente, hvor han overlod sine ejendele i Nieuw-Amsterdam til en gift svensk kvinde, hvorefter han var hjemme i Amsterdam i 1645 og blev gift med en hollandsk kvinde med hvem han bosatte sig i Ny Nederland ved Hudson-floden i Coxsackie, hvor han 1663 byggede det ældst bevarede stenhus i Upstate New York, som var i familiens eje indtil det i 1938 indrettedes som museum.

Bronx

Inden afrejsen fra Hoorn i Holland i maj 1639 med hans skib Brandt van Troijen (betyder: Trojas brand) og ankomsten i juli 1639 til Nieuw-Amsterdam, havde Bronch en aftale om at overtage jord nord for den daværende hollandske koloni.
Han købte 500 acres jord fra indianerne nord for Harlem River og byggede i den sydlige ende af Bronx tæt ved det nuværende Mott Haven et stenhus, som han kaldte det bibelske navn Emanus, samt andre huse, bl.a. tobaks-tørreri.

Stenhuset Emanus var 22. april 1642 ramme for en fredsaftale indgået med Lenape-indianerne.

Afbildninger
Der findes mindst 3 billeder, som forestiller episoder fra Jonas Bronchs liv:
 Bronchs og hustrus ankomst til det nye land, et vægmaleri fra 1932 i Bronx County Courthouse malet af James Monroe Hewlett
 Underskrivelsen af fredsaftalen med indianerne i 1642, et maleri fra 1908 af John Ward Dunsmore
 Fredsaftalen med indianerne, vist udenfor huset, en akvarel

Eksterne henvisninger
 Fire of Troy - immigrantships.net
 Bronck, Bronx Discoverer, Not a Dutchman but a Dane, af pastor Rasmus Andersen - The New York Times 31. marts 1912
 Under the Dutch - The Story of the Bronx, kapitel II, af Stephen Jenkins (1912)
 Jonas Bronck - Scandinavian immigrants in New York, 1630-1674, af John O. Evjen (1916)
 The Bronx... Its History & Perspective, af Harry Hansen (1950)
 Bronx - A Swedish Connection - Ancestry, af Brian G. Andersson (1998)
 Jonas Jonsson Brunk - Från Komstad till Bronx, af Elna Nilsson (2007)
 Jonas and Pieter Bronck - registerstar.com 18. jan. 2012
 En fantastisk historia från Komstad, Sävsjö - 12. okt. 2012
 Courthouse mural depicting boro namesake Jonas Bronck in danger of decaying - nydailynews.com 15. nov. 2013
 A Bronck in the Bronx Gives a Swedish Town a Reason to Cheer - The New York Times 19. aug. 2014
 Jonas Jonson Brunk - petterssonsblogg.se 16. nov. 2014
 Jonas Brunck  - savsjo.se
 The Bronx  - bronxhistoricalsociety.org
 Bronck House  - gchistory.org
 http://jonas-bronck.se

Dansk-amerikanere
Personer fra New York

Jonas Bronch


István Nemere () este un romancier maghiar, esperantist și traducător. A scris 701 de cărți publicate până în mai 2018, mai ales în limba maghiară, peste douăzeci de romane în esperanto. El a fost o figură notabilă în științifico-fantasticul maghiar cu peste 60 de romane și câteva povestiri.

El a susținut că filmul Demolition Man este bazat pe unul dintre romanele sale.

István Nemere l-a descris pe Péter Kuczka ca fiind stăpânul absolut al științifico-fantasticului maghiar în epoca János Kádár și a afirmat că scriitorii care nu erau de acord cu el nu puteau să-și publice lucrările. Nemere l-a acuzat că i-a făcut greutăți în cariera sa la începutul anilor 1980.

Dacă numărul cărților sale depășește 723, va prelua recordul mondial de la Barbara Cartland ca autor al celor mai multe lucrări.

Lucrări
 Biciul Cosmosului (A kozmosz korbácsa)
 Rechinul din oțel (Acélcápa)
 Acțiunea Neutron (Neutron-akció'')

Până în prezent, mai mult de 700 de lucrări ale lui István Nemere au fost publicate. A scris în mai multe genuri și adesea sub diferite pseudonime:

Referințe

Legături externe
 Site-ul oficial - István Nemere

Nașteri în 1944
Scriitori maghiari de literatură științifico-fantastică
Traducători maghiari
Oameni în viață

István Nemere


An Gastrorchis francoisii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Gastrorchis francoisii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gastrorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Madagascar. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Gastrorchis

Gastrorchis francoisii


Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Röthenbach

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Auers

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Bauschwanden

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Giesenberg

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Happareute

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Harratried

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Kimpflen

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Oberschmitten

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Rentershofen

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Steinegaden

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Vogelsang

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Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Röthenbach (Allgäu)

Anmerkungen

Einzelnachweise

Literatur

Weblinks

 Informationsseite Geschichte auf der Internetpräsenz 2011 der Gemeinde
 Informationsseite Kultur und Brauchtum im Kapitel Freizeit und Tourismus auf der Internetpräsenz 2012 der Gemeinde
 In dieser [ Kartenansicht] sind Baudenkmäler ohne Koordinaten mit einem roten bzw. orangen Marker dargestellt und können in der Karte gesetzt werden. Baudenkmäler ohne Bild sind mit einem blauen bzw. roten Marker gekennzeichnet, Baudenkmäler mit Bild mit einem grünen bzw. orangen Marker.

Rothenbach #Allgau
!

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Röthenbach (Allgäu)


Calde Portekiz'de Viseu belediyesine bağlı olan, 38,36 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 1.647 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Viseu

Calde


PFS may refer to:

Medicine
 Patellofemoral syndrome, a type of knee disorder
 Prefilled syringe, a syringe with a predetermined dosage of medication
 Prefrontal synthesis, in neurology, the conscious purposeful process of synthesizing novel mental images
 Progression-free survival, time without tumor progression in oncology
 Post-finasteride syndrome, a term associated with adverse effects that persist beyond the discontinuation of the medication finasteride

Organisations
Premium Fulfilment Services (PFS Group), National provider of 3PL solutions with operating companies in the US, UK and EU.
Penang Free School, a well-recognized English school in Malaysia, in the state of Penang
Philadelphia Folksong Society, a Philadelphia organization promoting folk music
Princeton Friends School, a coeducational Quaker school in Princeton Township, New Jersey
 Property and Freedom Society, an organization devoted to the promotion of property rights

Finance
Personal finance society, a professional body for financial advisors in the United Kingdom
Personal Financial Specialist, a financial planning credential granted by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Primerica Financial Services, an independent financial services company in North America

Technology
Perfect forward secrecy, a property in cryptography
pfs:Write, an early PC word processor
Planetary Fourier Spectrometer, an infrared spectrometer used by European Space Agency on their Venus Express Mission
Playstation File System, the filesystem used on the PlayStation 2 hard drive
Professional File System, a third-party filesystem used on the Amiga
PlaysForSure, a marketing certification given by Microsoft to media players
Prepare for Shipment, a status which indicates products are ready for shipment from Apple Online Store
Pre-Feasibility Study, an important preliminary study to determine if a mining project is economically feasible

Other
 Peace and Friendship Stadium, an Indoor sports Arena in Piraeus, Athens, Greece
 Picture Frame Seduction, a Welsh punk rock band
 Port security (Port Facility Security)
 Pha̍k-fa-sṳ, an orthography designed for the Hakka Chinese language
 Puta falta de sacanagem, an expression related to the Brazilian rock band Restart

PFS


Krešimir "Krešo" Ćosić (; 26 November 1948 – 25 May 1995) was a Croatian-Yugoslavian professional basketball player and coach. He was a collegiate All-American at Brigham Young University. He revolutionized basketball in Yugoslavia and was the first basketball player in the world to play all five positions.

In 1996, Ćosić became only the third international player ever elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (the second male player). He is one of 62 people in the world that received the FIBA Order of Merit. In 2006, he was inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame, and in 2007, he was also an inaugural member of the FIBA Hall of Fame. The Croatian Basketball Cup, and KK Zadar's home arena, are named after him. Ćosić was voted best Croatian athlete of the 20th century twice; by Croatian Sports News and by Croatian National Television.

Ćosić was a notable church leader and missionary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as well as the deputy ambassador of Croatia to the U.S., in Washington, D.C.

Early club career
Ćosić was born, in what was then Zagreb, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia, but after the Yugoslav Wars his hometown is now, (as of 1992,) Zagreb, SR Croatia, (as each region in Yugoslavia has become its own country), on 26 November 1948, to Ante and Darinka Ćosić. He was raised in Zadar, and in 1965, he started his club basketball playing career, by playing with KK Zadar. While with Zadar, he won three Yugoslav League titles: in 1965, 1967, and 1968.

College career and NBA draft
In the summer of 1968, Ćosić was in a European team with Finnish player Veikko Vainio. Vainio, a student at Brigham Young University (BYU), told him about life in college, and invited him to play for the BYU Cougars. Ćosić accepted this invitation, and moved to the United States, in 1969. In his freshman year, he played in 12 games for the freshman team, averaging 17.4 points and 12.6 rebounds per game. In his sophomore year, he averaged 15.1 points and 12.6 rebounds per game, leading BYU to the 1971 WAC Championship.

In his junior year, he again led his team to the WAC Championship, averaging 22.3 points and 12.8 rebounds per game, and being awarded All-American Honors by the United Press International, making him the first non-American player to achieve that. In the 1972 NBA draft, he was picked by the Portland Trail Blazers, in the 10th round (144th overall), but he opted to stay with BYU.

As a senior, he averaged 20.2 points and 9.5 rebounds per game, and again was given All-American Honors, by the United Press International. His career college basketball averages were 18.9 points, and 11.8 rebounds per game.

The Marriott Center, at BYU, was built during Ćosić's career at BYU, the Smith Field House could not hold in all fans so there is a saying about the Marriott Center – Stan Watts built it, Marriott paid for it, and Krešo filled it.

Late club career
At the 1973 NBA draft, Ćosić was picked by the Los Angeles Lakers, in the 5th round (84th overall). He rejected several professional offers from the NBA and ABA, and returned home to Croatia, where he again played with KK Zadar, from 1973 to 1976. He was responsible for bringing the first American to play for a Yugoslav club team. He brought Doug Richards to Zadar.

After that, he played with AŠK Olimpija (1976–1978), with Virtus Bologna (1978–1980), and with Cibona Zagreb (1980–1983). Ćosić helped lead Cibona to their first European Cup.

National team career
Ćosić made his national team debut for Team Yugoslavia, at the age of 17, after being called up to the senior team by head coach Ranko Žeravica. He won a silver medal at the 1967 FIBA World Championship. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he won another silver medal.

Ćosić holds the record for playing the most games for a national team (303) and was part of three generations and holds the most basketball awards/medals in Croatia. In total, Ćosić played in four Summer Olympic Games: 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1980 in Moscow, when he led his team as captain to the gold medal.  He previously had led Yugoslavia to a pair of FIBA World Cup gold medals, at the 1970 FIBA World Championship, and at the 1978 FIBA World Championship.

Coaching career
He first coached the Zadar team upon returning from BYU in 1973. However, he found it too exhausting being a coach, club director and player. In 1976 he coached the Ljubljana Brest team and was at the same time a player for Zadar (both teams played in the same league).
Following his playing days, Ćosić returned to coaching, and he led the senior Yugoslav national team to a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, and two bronze medals at the 1986 FIBA World Championship, and the 1987 EuroBasket. Even though no one agreed with him, Ćosić insisted on including young players in the national team and was the first to give them a chance, they included: Dino Rađa, Vlade Divac and Toni Kukoč.

He also recognized a young talent in Dejan Bodiroga, whom he helped set off his career.

Off the basketball court

Diplomacy
Ćosić turned down coaching offers so that he could help Croatia during war-time in the early 1990's. He was positioned in the embassy of Croatia to the USA, as the deputy ambassador in Washington D.C. He was the only person at the time able to help in fixing misconceptions about the war. His strong connections helped Croatia and he received the Freedom Award for contributing to advancing peace and reconciliation to all ethnic groups in Croatia.

Church life
During his time at Brigham Young University, Ćosić converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and he later served as the presiding priesthood holder, in post-communist Croatia. He was baptized by Hugh Nibley, one of the Church's most celebrated scholars. Ćosić also introduced the Church to Yugoslavia. He translated the Book of Mormon and Doctrine and Covenants, into Croatian. According to Nibley, Ćosić told him, "There are a hundred reasons why I should not join the Church, and only one reason why I should - because it is true."

Writer
Ćosić was known to carry a suitcase full of books wherever he traveled. He was an atypical athlete, reading, analyzing and noting. He always had the latest gadget at hand and was obsessed with technology. He listened to classical music and loved the theatre and arts. In the 1980's he started writing his autobiography which was never completed. His daughter, Ana, published his writings in May 2019 in Croatian under the book name Play, Believe, Live. The book gives an inside view of Ćosić's sports career and his theories about sports in general.

Death

In the years following his career in basketball, Ćosić worked in the United States, as a diplomat, at the Croatian embassy in Washington, D.C., having helped secure the land where the embassy now stands. Ćosić died in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1995, of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He was buried in the Mirogoj Cemetery, under the Arcades, in Zagreb, Croatia. People came from all over former Yugoslavia to his funeral, even though there was a war at the time. He was survived by his wife, Ljerka, his two daughters, and his son, Krešimir.

Honors
 The Croatian National Basketball Cup and KK Zadar's Home Arena are named after him.
 He was a 6× participant of FIBA All-Star Games, playing on the side of European Selection roster.
 He is one of top medalists of the FIBA World Cup, with 4 medals.
 He was named the FIBA EuroBasket MVP, in 1971 and 1975.
 He was named the Croatian Sportsmen of the Year, in 1980.
 He was inducted into the BYU Hall of Fame, in 1983.
 He was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players, in 1991.
 He received the Freedom Award, in Utah, 1993.
 He was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit, in 1994.
 He was enshrined into the Basketball Hall of Fame, in 1996.
 He was inducted into Utah Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2001.
 He was awarded with the Croatian Lifetime Achievement in Sport, in 2002.
 On 4 March 2006, Ćosić became just the second men's Basketball player to have his jersey retired by BYU (the other was Danny Ainge).
 In 2006, he was enshrined into the College Basketball Hall of Fame.
 In 2007, he was enshrined into the FIBA Hall of Fame.
 He was named one of the 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors, in 2008.

Landmarks
 The Croatian landmark formerly known as Califfi Castle now bears his name in his honor.
 The Krešimir Ćosić Sports Arena in Zadar, the most versatile Sports Hall in Croatia.
 There is a statue looking at the Krešimir Ćosić Sports Arena in Zadar.
 There is a square in Zagreb, Croatia, that bears his name (Trg Krešimira Ćosića).
 There is a street in Zadar that bears his name.
 There is a street in Vukovar that bears his name.
 There is a street in Dobropoljana, Island Pasman that bears his name.
 There is a Memorial Basket in Zadar where he started his Basketball Career as a child.

See also
Yugoslav First Federal Basketball League career stats leaders

References

External links

 Krešimir Ćosić BYU Profile
 Todd Bluth. "Former BYU All-American's Jersey Retired", The Daily Universe (byu.edu), 6 March 2006
 Krešimir Ćosić Profile, Basketball Hall of Fame Web Page

 Krešimir Ćosić Profile, Fibaeurope.com
 Krešimir Ćosić Player Profile, legabasket.it
 Krešimir Ćosić Coach Profile, legabasket.it
 Krešimir Ćosić Profile, interbasket.net
 FIBA Hall of Fame Page on Krešimir Ćosić, halloffame.fiba.com
 Krešimir Ćosić: An Off-Court Story
 Euroleague & International Statistics

1948 births
1995 deaths
1967 FIBA World Championship players
1970 FIBA World Championship players
1974 FIBA World Championship players
1978 FIBA World Championship players
20th-century translators
AEK B.C. coaches
All-American college men's basketball players
Basketball players at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Basketball players from Zagreb
Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery
BYU Cougars men's basketball players
Centers (basketball)
Competitors at the 1967 Mediterranean Games
Competitors at the 1971 Mediterranean Games
Converts to Mormonism
Croatian basketball coaches
Croatian men's basketball players
Croatian diplomats
Croatian Latter Day Saints
Croatian translators
Deaths from cancer in Maryland
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
English–Croatian translators
European champions for Yugoslavia
FIBA EuroBasket-winning players
FIBA Hall of Fame inductees
FIBA World Championship-winning players
Franjo Bučar Award winners
KK Cibona players
KK Split coaches
KK Olimpija coaches
KK Olimpija players
KK Zadar coaches
KK Zadar players
Lega Basket Serie A players
Los Angeles Lakers draft picks
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Yugoslavia
Mediterranean Games medalists in basketball
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Olympic basketball players for Yugoslavia
Olympic gold medalists for Yugoslavia
Olympic medalists in basketball
Olympic silver medalists for Yugoslavia
Portland Trail Blazers draft picks
Translators of the Book of Mormon
Virtus Bologna coaches
Virtus Bologna players
Yugoslav basketball coaches
Yugoslav expatriates in the United States
Yugoslav men's basketball players

Krešimir Ćosić


المدرسة الوطنية للطب البيطري بسيدي ثابت هي إحدى مؤسسات التعليم العالي بتونس وهي تحت الإشراف المشترك بين وزارتي الفلاحة، والتعليم العالي والبحث العلمي والتكنولوجيا حيث تعود بالنظر إلى جامعة منوبة. وتوجد بسيدي ثابت من ولاية أريانة على بعد حوالي 20 كلم من تونس العاصمة. وهي المدرسة الوحيدة بتونس للطب البيطري. وقد بعثت عام 1974.

أرقام
خلال السنة الدراسية 2006-2007 بلغ الإطار التدريسي بالمدرسة 47 أستاذا، وعدد الطلبة 443 طالبا. أما عدد الخريجين خلال نفس السنة فقد بلغ 26 مقابل 63 في السنة السابقة.

وصلة خارجية
موقع المدرسة الوطنية للطب البيطري بسيدي ثابت.

مراجع

التعليم في تونس
تعليم عال
جامعة منوبة
معاهد علمية
كليات طب بيطري في تونس

المدرسة الوطنية للطب البيطري بسيدي ثابت


Nervus medianus er en stor blandet nerve, der udgår fra plexus brachialis og innerverer de fleste af underarmens bøjemuskler samt flere muskler i hånden. Den modtager derudover sensorisk information fra et stort område på håndfladen og er dermed en meget vigtig forbindelse for følesansen. Under sit forløb løber n. medianus bl.a. igennem carpaltunnellen (canalis carpi) og kan ved kompression give symptomer beskrevet som karpaltunnelsyndromet.

Nervet er dannet af to rødder (radices), radix lateralis (den laterale rod) og radix medialis (den mediale rod), der er forgreninger af hhv. fasciculus lateralis og fasciculus medialis fra plexus brachialis og får derfor sine fibre fra spinalsegmenterne C6, C7, C8 og T1.

Forløb
Foreningen af radices lateralis og medialis i kontakt med arteria axillaris giver ophav til n. medianus, som løber forskudt lidt lateralt i forhold til arterien. Nerven følger herefter arterien og krydser over den, så den ligger medialt for den i det mere distale forløb. Nerven forløber i sulcus bicipitalis medialis, som er mellemrummet mellem musculus biceps brachii og ulna, og man kan, hvis man presser en finger ned og bevæger den under m. biceps brachii på den mediale side, føle en streng, der ved et hårdere pres kan give føleudslag i området svarende til nervens sensoriske forsyningsområde (se senere i artiklen). Nerven går herefter mellem musculus pronator teres''' to udspringshoveder og træder herefter i dybden på underarmen. På underarmen afgives dens første større gren: nervus interosseus anterior, der forløber distalt på membrana interossea antebrachii. Hovedstammen fortsætter på underarmen og afgiver ramus palmaris nervi mediani. Nerven løber herefter i canalis carpi og afgiver cutane grene til forsyning af håndfladen. De deler sig, således at de lægger sig på hver side af tommelfingeren, pegefingeren og langfingeren samt ringfingerens radiale side. Desuden afgives ramus muscularis, der løber til visse muskler.

 Grene
En opsamling på de afgivne grene, hvis forløb beskrives ovenfor:

 Nervus interosseus antebrachii anterior Ramus palmaris nervi mediani Nervi digitales palmares communes, der hver deles i to nervi digitales palmares proprii Ramus muscularis nervi mediani Forsyning

 Motorisk
 Nervus interosseus antebrachii anterior forsyner musculus pronator quadratus og den ulnare del af musculus flexor digitorum profundus.
 Hovedstammen afgiver grene til forsyning af underarmens forreste loge indeholdende musculus pronator teres, musculus flexor carpi radialis, musculus palmaris longus, musculus flexor digitorum superficialis, musculus flexor pollicis longus.
 Ramus muscularis nervi mediani forsyner musculus abductor pollicis, musculus flexor pollicis brevis, musculus opponens pollicis samt den 1. og 2. musculus lumbricalis.

 Sensorisk
Sensorisk forsynes håndfladen i et område svarende til tommelfinger, pegefinger, langfinger og den radiale halvdel af ringfingeren samt håndfladens område afgrænset af en linje, der skiller ringfingeren i to lige store halvdele og forlænges til håndleddet, jf. illustration til højre. I praksis er denne teoretiske afgrænsning sjældent så distinkt, idet cutane grene fra nervus radialis og nervus ulnaris kan overlappe n. medianus''' forsyningsområde.

Galleri

Se også
 Karpaltunnelsyndrom

Referencer

Nerver

Nervus medianus


Sardski grč (lat.: Risus sardonicus ili rictus grin)  je vrlo karakterističan, neprirodan, trajan grč mišića lica koji stvara dojam osmjeha. Sardski grč može biti rezultat tetanusa, trovanja strihninom ili Wilsonove bolesti. Zabilježen je kod izvršavanja smrtne kazne vješanjem.

Ime stanja, koje ima svoje korijene na Mediteranskom otoku Sardinija, izvodi se zbog stanja podignutih obrva i otvorenog "osmjeha" - koji se doima sardski ili zloban za promatrače izvrgnute osobama koje proživljavaju takvo grčenje mišića lica.

Uzroci
Najčešće se primjećuje kao znak tetanusa. Može biti uzrokovan trovanjem strihninom ili Wilsonovom bolešću.

2009. godine znanstvenici na Sveučilištu Istočnog Pijemonta u Italiji napisali su, da su identificirali iz roda trbulja Oenanthe crocata kao biljku povijesno odgovornu za izazivanje sardskog grča. Ta biljka je najvjerojatniji kandidat za "sardsku travu",   koja je bila neurootrovna biljka korištena za ritualna ubojstva starijih osoba na predrimskoj nuraškoj Sardiniji.

Izvori

Bolesti i poremećaji

Sardski grč


L'élection présidentielle malgache de 2023 a lieu les 16 novembre et 20 décembre 2023 afin d'élire le président de la république de Madagascar.

Le président sortant Andry Rajoelina est candidat à sa réélection.

Contexte

Présidence d'Andry Rajoelina

L'élection présidentielle de 2018 est remportée par Andry Rajoelina. Après l'élimination au premier tour de Hery Rajaonarimampianina, Rajoelina l'emporte contre Marc Ravalomanana au second avec 55,66 % des voix, le scrutin étant dominé par l'affrontement de ces trois anciens présidents. Au lendemain de la proclamation de la victoire de Rajoelina par la Haute Cour constitutionnelle (HCC), Ravalomanana reconnait sa défaite et félicite le vainqueur, apaisant ainsi les craintes d'une crise post électorale.

Après sa prise de fonction à la mi janvier 2019, le nouveau président mène à la victoire sa formation politique, Nous tous, ensemble avec Andry Rajoelina (IRK), lors des législatives organisées au mois de mai suivant. IRK remporte ainsi la majorité absolue des sièges, assurant à Rajoelina le soutien de l'Assemblée nationale.

Après l'échec en 2019 de sa tentative de suppression du sénat malgache, annulée à la suite d'un avis défavorable de la HCC, Rajoelina se reporte sur une simple réduction du nombre de ses membres, qui passent de 63 à 18 sénateurs. Les élections sénatoriales de décembre 2020, boycottées par une grande partie de l'opposition refusant cette réforme, voit sans surprise la victoire d'IRK, la coalition arrivant en tête dans les six provinces. Le parti au pouvoir dispose depuis d'une majorité dans les deux chambres du parlement. Si Andry Rajoelina sort ainsi renforcé des sénatoriales, le scrutin lui permet surtout de placer un homme de confiance, Herimanana Razafimahefa, au poste de président par intérim en vue de sa candidature à un second mandat. La constitution impose en effet à un président sortant souhaitant se présenter à sa réélection de démissionner deux mois avant la tenue de l'élection présidentielle, donnant lieu à un intérim exercé par le président du Sénat.

Polémique sur la binationalité de Rajoelina
En , quelques mois avant l'élection présidentielle, des documents sont divulgués concernant l'acquisition en 2014 de la nationalité française par Andry Rajoelina, sa femme et leurs trois enfants. Bien que la binationalité soit courante dans le pays, cette dissimulation de 2014 à 2023 est jugée politique, l'association avec l'ancienne puissance coloniale allant à l'encontre de la politique nationaliste du président, laquelle le voit notamment revendiquer les Îles Éparses françaises.

La révélation de la binationalité de Rajoelina conduit celui-ci à être vivement critiqué par l'opposition, laquelle dénonce une , une  et demande sa destitution. L'article 46 de la Constitution impose en effet à un candidat à la présidentielle d'avoir la nationalité malgache. Or l'article 42 du code de la nationalité malgache prévoit la perte de la nationalité pour un Malgache majeur qui en acquiert volontairement une autre. La question se pose alors de savoir si cette nationalité a été obtenue automatiquement par filiation de son grand-père, comme le président l'affirme, ou sur demande. Ce deuxième cas de figure correspondrait à l'acquisition volontaire décrite par le code de la nationalité, donc à la perte de la nationalité malgache. Cette possibilité est mise en avant par l'opposition qui avance que l'élection du président 2018 n'aurait par conséquent pas été constitutionnelle. Rajoelina réagit en rappelant son appartenance au peuple malgache, affirmant que .

La polémique conduit à l'ouverture fin juin 2023 d'une enquête parlementaire, suivie de l'interpellation de la Haute Cour constitutionnelle par un collectif de citoyens de la diaspora. Le 24 août 2023, la Haute Cour juge irrecevable la demande d'invalidation de la candidature de Rajoelina en 2018, le délai prévu pour le dépôt d'une contestation des résultats étant largement dépassé, et Andry Rajoelina ne s'étant pas rendu coupable de manœuvre frauduleuse car n'ayant pas agi pour empêcher la divulgation du décret du gouvernement français. La Haute Cour juge également qu'elle n'est pas compétente pour prononcer la déchéance de nationalité du président, cette compétence appartenant au pouvoir réglementaire de l'exécutif auquel il appartient d'en faire le constat par décret. La décision intervient la veille de l'ouverture du dépôt des candidatures pour l'élection présidentielle. Elle est perçue comme un feu vert pour une candidature du président à sa réélection. Cette dernière est par la suite validée parmi douze autres par la Haute Cour constitutionnelle, laquelle rejette les quatre demandes d'annulation déposées par plusieurs de ses opposants dont l'ancien ministre Hajo Andrianainarivelo, lequel déclare que l'institution a .

Mode de scrutin

Le président de la république de Madagascar est élu au scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours pour un mandat de cinq ans renouvelable une seule fois. Est élu le candidat qui obtient la majorité absolue des suffrages exprimés au premier tour. À défaut, les deux candidats arrivés en tête s'affrontent lors d'un second tour organisé trente jours au plus tard après la proclamation des résultats du premier, et celui recueillant le plus de suffrage est élu.

Les candidats à la présidence doivent satisfaire aux conditions de la Constitution de Madagascar : être de nationalité malgache, jouir de leurs droits civils et politiques, avoir au moins trente cinq ans et résider à Madagascar depuis au moins six mois. Si le président en exercice se porte candidat, il doit démissionner de son poste soixante jours avant la date du scrutin ; dans ce cas, le président du Sénat exerce ses fonctions par intérim. En cas de candidature de ce dernier également, le gouvernement assure collégialement les fonctions du chef de l'Etat. La régularité du scrutin est vérifiée par la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (CENI).

Campagne
En avril 2023, le gouvernement interdit les réunions politiques en plein air, une décision condamnée par l'Union Européenne, le Royaume Uni, les Etats-Unis, la Suisse, la Norvège et le Japon.

Sur les 28 candidatures déposées auprès de la Haute Cour Constitutionnelle (HCC), treize sont retenues par cette dernière, qui invalide les autres pour des raisons de pièces manquantes, dont principalement la caution de 200 millions d'ariary (environ 41 000 euros).

Initialement prévue pour le 9 novembre, l'élection est reportée au 16 en raison de la blessure au visage du candidat Andry Raobelina par un éclat de grenade lacrymogène au cours d'une manifestation de l'opposition le 2 octobre. Cet évènement l'amène à déposer une demande de report pour  auprès de la Haute cour constitutionnelle, qui décide dix jours plus tard le report du premier tour, tout en maintenant le second au 20 décembre.

Andry Rajoelina
Éligible pour un second mandat, le président sortant Andry Rajoelina est affaibli par des années de mandat marquées par les crises sanitaires, sociales et économiques liées à la pandémie de Covid-19, l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie et une sécheresse qui provoque une famine sur l'île. Le président sortant conserve néanmoins une importante popularité et peut s'appuyer sur un bilan économique qui le voit bénéficier de la confiance des grandes institutions internationales. Rajoelina axe en conséquence sa campagne sur son bilan socio-économique, auquel il associe son  (PEM).

Sa directrice de cabinet, Romy Voos Andrianarisoa, est arrêtée le 14 août au Royaume-uni dans le cadre d'une affaire de corruption où elle est accusée d'avoir versé un pot-de-vin à la société minière britannique Gemfields, spécialisée dans l'extraction de pierres précieuses et propriétaire de l'Oriental Mining Sarl qui opère à Madagascar. Elle est congédiée le 16 août par Rajoelina qui la remplace par Lova Hasinirina Ranoromaro. Cette affaire intervient au mauvais moment pour le président sortant qui voit son équipe désorganisée juste avant la période de lancement de sa candidature.

Rajoelina annonce finalement sa candidature pour un second mandat le 6 septembre 2023, à l'occasion d'un meeting au Palais des Sports et de la Culture de Mahamasina devant les militants de son parti, Nous tous, ensemble avec Andry Rajoelina (TGV), qui l'investi candidat. Une fois sa candidature validée par la Haute Cour constitutionnelle (HCC), il démissionne le 9 septembre 2023 afin de pouvoir se présenter à sa réélection, comme la Constitution l'exige. Conformément à cette dernière, le président du Sénat, Herimanana Razafimahefa devait assurer l'intérim mais celui-ci y renonce . L'intérim est par conséquent assuré de manière collégiale par le gouvernement Ntsay III.

Le 9 octobre, cependant, Razafimahefa déclare que sa lettre de renonciation auprès de la HCC s'est faite sous les pressions et les menaces de mort de membres du gouvernement. Il annonce par conséquent vouloir faire annuler cette lettre afin d'assurer l'intérim. Trois jours plus tard, les sénateurs réunit en session extraordinaire sur convocation du Premier ministre Christian Ntsay le destitue de la présidence du Sénat pour  avant d'élire le lendemain Richard Ravalomanana à sa place, malgré la publication par Razafimahefa  d'un examen médical le déclarant sain d'esprit. Le 27 octobre, Richard Ravalomanana assume l'intérim de la présidence en tant que nouveau président du Sénat. Ces évènements provoquent les critiques de l'opposition et l'inquiétude de la communauté internationale pour le bon déroulement du scrutin.

Autres candidats
Sont notamment candidats les anciens présidents Marc Ravalomanana et Hery Rajaonarimampianina.

Auguste Paraina, Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko, Tahina Razafinjoelina, Hajo Andrianainarivelo, Roland Ratsiraka et Lalaina Harilanto Ratsirahonana sont également en lice.

La validation par la Haute cour cosntitutionnelle de la candidature de Rajoelina provoque les critiques de la quasi totalité d'entre deux, réunis au sein du , qui décident de cesser de faire campagne en protestation.

Résultats
L'ordre des candidats ci dessous est celui du bulletin de vote, dans l'attente des résultats.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Constitution de Madagascar

Madagascar
2023
2023 à Madagascar
Politique en novembre 2023
Madagascar

Élection présidentielle malgache de 2023


عبد السّلام هيكل رجل أعمال سوري رائد في قطاعي التكنولوجيا والإعلام، وناشط اجتماعي سوري، شارك في تأسيس الجمعية السورية لرواد الأعمال الشباب، وهو حاليا رئيس مجلس الإدارة، بالإضافة إلى عدة مؤسسات أخرى في مجالات دعم ورعاية الشباب. انتخبَ عام 2007 كعضوِ في مجلس أمناء الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت ورئيس شؤون الخريجيين فيها ليصبح الأصغر عمرا في تاريخها، وعام 2008 كعضو في مجلس أمناء جامعة القلمون السورية. وهو عضو بالمجلس الاستشاري لجامعة إيرث بكوستا ريكا.

نشأته
ولد ونشأ هيكل في دمشق بسوريا. حصل علي شهادة درجة البكالريوس في العلوم السياسية من الجامعة الأمريكية ببيروت وأكمل بعدها دراسته في مدرسة الدراسات الشرقية والإفريقية التابعة لجامعة لندن حيث حصل علي درجة الماجستير.

جوائز
في عام 2009 حاز هيكل على لقب «قائد عالمي شاب» من المنتدى الاقتصادي العالمي ليكون السوري الأول الذي يحصل على هذا التكريم. في 2010، مثل هيكل سوريا في مؤتمر الرئيس الأمريكي أوباما لريادة الأعمال في العاصمة واشنطن. وفي عام 2012، ظهر في القائمة السنوية لمجلة «أريبيان بزنس» كأحد أكثر العرب ذي تأثير وذلك لجهوده في تنمية ريادة الأعمال بالوطن العربى. في عام 2014، حصل علي جائزة الإبداع العربي لدوره في سد فجوة المحتوى العربي الإلكترونى.

مناصب
يرأس هيكل شركة ترانستك لأنظمة المعلومات، وشركة هيكل ميديا المتخصصة في مجال الإعلام بما في ذلك لمجلة الاقتصادي ومجلة فوروورد الإنجليزية ومجلة هارفارد بيزنس ريفيو العربية والمتخصصة في أنظمة السوفتوير الخاص بالمؤسسات. وأحد المرشدين والمستشارين لشركة حسوب العاملة في أنظمة المعلومات والتجارة الالكترونية.

المراجع

وصلات خارجية
 شركة ترانستك لأنظمة المعلومات
 مجلة الاقتصادي
 مجلة فورورد

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من دمشق
أصحاب أعمال سوريون
أصحاب أعمال صناعة الإعلام
أصحاب أعمال في البرمجيات
حسوب
خريجو الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت
خريجو مدرسة الدراسات الشرقية والإفريقية
ريادة أعمال
رؤساء تنفيذيون سوريون
كتاب وكاتبات سوريون
مغتربون سوريون في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
مواليد 1398 هـ
مواليد 1978
مواليد في دمشق
مؤسسو مجلات سوريون

عبد السلام هيكل


Karadeniz Ereğli (or Ereğli) is a city in Zonguldak Province of Turkey on the Black Sea shore. It is the seat of Ereğli District. Its population is 122,282 (2022). The mayor of the city is Halil Posbıyık. Mehmet Yapıcı is the District Governor of Ereğli.

History

Karadeniz Ereğli was originally a Greek city in ancient times known as Heraclea Pontica after the Greek mythical hero Heracles. The Turkish name Karadeniz Ereğli or colloquially Karadeniz Ereğlisi means 'Ereğli at the Black Sea', which distinguishes it from other places called Ereğli such as Konya Ereğlisi and Marmara Ereğlisi.

It was founded by a Megarian colony, which soon subjugated the native Mariandynians and extended its power over a considerable territory.  It was the birthplace of Heraclides Ponticus. According to Greek mythology, the cave guarded by the three-headed dog Cerberus is located near the town. For his final quest, Heracles is tasked with entering the cave and capturing Cerberus.

The prosperity of the city, rudely shaken by the Galatians and the Bithynians, was utterly destroyed in the Mithridatic Wars. Then, Heraclea Pontica was part of the (Eastern) Roman Empire for more than 1000 years.
The Turks ravaged the area after the Battle of Mantzikert in 1071. David Komnenos, brother of the ruler of Trebizond Alexios I of Trebizond, took Heraclea Pontica in 1205 and made it capital of his domain, called Paphlagonia; he lost it in 1214 to Theodore I Laskaris, who made it a major frontier bulwark. The Genoese had a colony there after 1261. When the Turks conquered Paphlagonia in 1360, the Genoese bought the city from the weakening Byzantine Empire. Heraclea developed as a trading centre of the Genoese, who settled there in large numbers. A ruined citadel on a height overlooking the town is a remnant of this period. The Italian name of the city was Pontarachia. The Genoese held the city until the Ottomans captured it after 1453.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Karadeniz Ereğli was part of the Kastamonu Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire.

Facts
Modern Ereğli is the home of Erdemir, an important steel plant of Turkey. It has a large natural harbour, located in the lee of Baba Burnu and therefore one of the few geographically attractive places for a harbour on the western Black Sea coast of Turkey. Ereğli is well developed due to the presence of the steel plant and fishing is a major commercial activity in the city.   Because of its Black Sea beach, Ereğli is a popular tourist destination locally. The city does not have an airport (Erdemir has a small private field) or rail station, but can be reached by automobile or bus from Ankara, Istanbul and other places.

In addition to its fishing and steel, Ereğli is also well known for its delicious Ottoman strawberry.

The discoverer of the northern Turkish coalfields, Uzun Mehmet, lived in the Kestaneci Köyü ("Chestnut-seller Village") section of Ereğli.

The International Love, Peace, Friendship, Culture and Art Festival is held every year in Karadeniz Ereğli.

Sports
Ereğli is an active spot in women's football. Karadeniz Ereğli Belediyespor is currently competing in National Women's Football League. Furthermore, Karadeniz Ereğli Spor won Girls' U-15 Turkey Championship in 2011. Also, local men's football clubs of Ereğli compete in amateur leagues.

In 2000s, Erdemirspor had several successful professional sport teams. Men's volleyball team won three Turkish Men's Volleyball League championship titles (2001-02, 2003-04, and 2004-05), but was withdrawn from the league in 2007. Men's basketball team competed in Men's Basketball Super League for 7 seasons (2004-06, 2008-13), until Erdemir disestablished the team in 2013. It also won two championship titles in the lower basketball league. Besides, women's basketball team competed in the Woman's Basketball League in 2000s.

Chess is also a popular sport in Ereğli. There are two chess clubs in the city, and Ereğli hosts around 10 local chess tournaments each year.

See also

 Gülüç
 Alaplı
 Akçakoca
 Alemdar (ship)
 Baba Burnu (disambiguation)
 Ereğli TED Koleji

References

External links

 Ereğli Municipality official website

Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
Populated places in Ereğli District, Zonguldak
Fishing communities in Turkey
Populated coastal places in Turkey
District municipalities in Turkey

Karadeniz Ereğli