Hans Seytter (* 16. März 1898; † 19. Juni 1964 in Stuttgart) war ein deutscher Architekt, der vor und nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zahlreiche Kirchenneubauten errichtete oder erneuerte.

Leben
Hans Seytter studierte Architektur und legte im Anschluss an ein Referendariat das zweite Staatsexamen zum Regierungsbaumeister (Assessor in der öffentlichen Bauverwaltung) ab. Seine Habilitationsschrift aus dem Jahr 1929 trug den Titel Zusammenhänge zwischen Form und Konstruktion in der Entwicklung des Möbelbaues, er erlangte damit die Venia legendi für Innenausbau an der Abteilung für Architektur der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart. 1940 wurde er zum Dozenten in der Abteilung für Architektur der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart ernannt.

Bauten und Entwürfe
– chronologisch –

Orgelprospekt in Nürtingen
Aus den späten 1920er Jahren stammt Seytters Orgelprospekt für die Orgel in der Kreuzkirche in Nürtingen.

Kirchenumbau Martinskirche Neuffen
1932 wurde die Martinskirche Neuffen nach Entwürfen Seytters neu gestaltet. Da die Bausubstanz zum Teil marode war, wurden alle Emporen und das Gestühl entfernt. Wo zuvor ein Mittelgang bestand und die Kanzel im Mittelschiff auf der Seite platziert war, entstand nun ein mit langen Bänken vollständig ausgefülltes Mittelschiff, das sich ausschließlich nach vorn auf eine neue rechts am Chorbogen angeordnete Kanzel ausrichtete. Die zuvor auf der Westempore gewesene Orgel mit neugotischem Prospekt wurde ersetzt durch eine prospektlose Orgel im Chorraum.

Nikolaikirche in Heilbronn
1932 wurde die Heilbronner Nikolaikirche nach Plänen Seytters umgebaut. Er kritisierte zuvor verschiedene Teile der um 1900 geschaffenen Innenausstattung, so insbesondere die neugotische Brüstung der Westempore, die seiner Meinung nach "der einzige laute Mißklang in dem sonst einheitlichen Innenraum" war. Auch die  Kanzel hielt er für "in der Form schlecht und viel zu hoch gestellt" und die Luther-Statue, die in dreiviertel Lebensgröße im Chor stand, für "eine Dilettantenarbeit". Sie wurde bei der Restaurierung unter Seytter ebenso entfernt wie die übrige historistische Dekoration der Nikolaikirche.

Wolfbuschkirche in Weilimdorf
Am 20. März 1938 wurde die von Seytter geplante Wolfbuschkirche in Stuttgart-Weilimdorf eingeweiht.

Oberhofenkirche in Göppingen
Die Oberhofenkirche in Göppingen wurde 1938 durch Hans Seytter renoviert, wobei die seitlichen Emporen verkürzt wurden.

Martinskirche in Möhringen
Die nach Plänen und unter Leitung von Seytter wieder aufgebaute Martinskirche in Möhringen wurde 1949 eingeweiht.

Emmauskirche in Riedenberg
1950 gestaltete Seytter zusammen mit dem Bildhauer Helmut Uhrig die Emmauskirche in Riedenberg.

Evangelische Kirche in Kirchenkirnberg
1952 wurde die neu aufgebaute evangelische Kirche in Kirchenkirnberg eingeweiht, die allerdings erst 1962 fertiggestellt war. Seytter hatte in der Nachkriegszeit einen eher kleinen und bescheidenen Bau entworfen.

Wiederaufbau der Stiftskirche in Stuttgart

Im Zuge der Luftangriffe auf Stuttgart im Jahr 1944 wurde die Stiftskirche schwer beschädigt. Sowohl der frühgotische Chor als auch das spätgotische Langhaus wurden zerstört, die südliche Außenwand sowie eine der Arkaden des Mittelschiffes, die die Gewölbe trugen, stürzten ein. Die restliche Substanz des Baues wurde durch den Feuersturm schwer in Mitleidenschaft gezogen; der Westturm stand zwar noch, musste aber abgestützt werden. Aus statischen Gründen musste 1950 die Südarkade abgerissen werden, was zur endgültigen Zerstörung der spätgotischen Raumstruktur der Kirche führte. Im Gegensatz zu den Wiederaufbauarbeiten am Würzburger Dom, bei denen die dort vorhandene romanische Dreischiffigkeit wiederhergestellt wurde, wurde die Stuttgarter Stiftskirche durch den Wiederaufbau nach Hans Seytters Plänen in der Nachkriegszeit stark verändert: Das spätgotische Kreuzgewölbe des Chores, das vor den Luftangriffen noch bestanden hatte, wurde nicht wiederhergestellt, sondern eine angenommene frühere Bauphase rekonstruiert, die südliche Außenwand wurde in Formen der 1950er Jahre neu errichtet und in den Innenraum wurde ein riesiges dunkles hölzernes Tonnengewölbe eingezogen, das keinerlei Bezug zu der Vorgeschichte der Kirche hatte. Dazu kam ein Pfeiler mit einem neorealistischen Gerichtsengel und eine Kanzel mit riesigem Schalldeckel. Seytters Lösung wurde schon direkt nach dem Abschluss des Wiederaufbaus stark kritisiert, weil die Kirche nun eher einen Hallen- oder gar Scheunencharakter hatte. Christoph Markschies empfand Seytters 1956 abgeschlossene Arbeit "als ein aggressives Terrorattentat auf einen höchst qualitätvollen früh- und spätgotischen Bau". Jahrzehnte später wurde Seytters Lösung zugunsten eines erneuten Umbaus durch Bernhard Hirche aufgegeben, obwohl zu diesem Zeitpunkt auch darüber nachgedacht wurde, "ob dem Wiederaufbau des Architekten Hans Seytter nicht doch ein architektonischer Wert zukam und die gefundene Lösung nicht nur repräsentativ für den Stil der fünfziger Jahre genannt werden muß, sondern auch ein eigenständiges theologisches Konzept evangelischen Kirchenbaus repräsentiert".

Gemeindezentrum der Johanneskirche in Kornwestheim
Die im Jahr 1921 im Zusammenhang mit der schnell wachsenden Bevölkerung der Stadt Kornwestheim errichtete Notkirche (ein Barackenbau) wurde nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg im Auftrag der evangelischen Johannesgemeinde durch einen Neubau ersetzt. Seytter lieferte die Entwürfe und leitete die Arbeiten vor Ort. Am 6. März 1955 wurde das Gotteshaus feierlich eingeweiht. Die Fassaden sind mit Gönninger Tuffstein verkleidet, das Kirchenschiff ist 41 m lang, 17 m breit und  20 hoch. Mit ihrem 36 m hohen Kirchturm und Plätzen für 900 Gläubige ist die neue Johanneskirche das größte nach dem Krieg in der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Württemberg errichtete Kirchengebäude. Die Innenausstattung mit farbigen Chorfenstern und den Darstellungen des wiederkehrenden Christus, der Johannesoffenbarung und dem Johannesevangelium sowie die Fenster über der Empore stammen von W.-Dieter Kohler, das Kruzifix aus Eichenholz fertigte der Bildhauer Ulrich Henn. Den Altarteppich knüpften Mitglieder der Johannesgemeinde nach einer Vorlage der Stuttgarter Paramentenwerkstatt. Die Orgel auf der Empore entstand 1958 in der Werkstatt der Firma Walcker, Ludwigsburg, besitzt 37 klingende Register und mehr als 2000 Pfeifen.

Gemeindehaus in Fellbach
Das erste eigene Gemeindehaus der Lutherkirche in Fellbach wurde von Seytter entworfen und 1956 fertiggestellt.

Christuskirche in Altbach
Die Christuskirche in Altbach wurde nach Plänen Seytters errichtet und am 24. Juli 1960 eingeweiht.

Umgestaltung der Michaelskirche in Degerloch
Die Michaelskirche in Stuttgart-Degerloch wurde 1961 von Hans Seytter umgestaltet. Seine Arbeiten betrafen hier nur den Innenraum, äußerlich ist die Kirche seit Jahrhunderten fast unverändert erhalten geblieben.

Auferstehungskirche in Heilbronn-Böckingen

Die Auferstehungskirche in Heilbronn-Böckingen gestaltete Seytter im Inneren eher konservativ.

Die Restaurierung bzw. Neuerrichtung der Pankratiuskirche in Auingen hätte Seytter eigentlich auch übernehmen sollen, überließ diese Arbeit allerdings seinem damaligen Angestellten Klaus Ehrlich.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Architekt (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1898
Gestorben 1964
Mann

Hans Seytter


est un film américain réalisé par Questlove, sorti en 2021.

Synopsis
Le documentaire revient sur le Harlem Cultural Festival.

Fiche technique
 Titre :
 Réalisation : Questlove
 Photographie : Shawn Peters
 Montage : Joshua L. Pearson
 Production : David Dinerstein, Robert Fyvolent et Joseph Patel
 Société de production : Mass Distraction Media, RadicalMedia, Vulcan Productions, Concordia Studio, Play/Action Pictures et LarryBilly Productions
 Société de distribution : Searchlight Pictures (États-Unis)
 Pays :
 Genre : Documentaire
 Durée : 118 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :  (cinéma / Hulu)

Distinctions
 Festival du film de Sundance 2021 : Grand prix du jury et prix du public
 Oscars 2022 : Oscar du meilleur film documentaire
 Grammy Awards 2022 : Meilleure musique de film
 Satellite Awards 2022 : Meilleur film documentaire

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 2021
Film documentaire américain
Oscar du meilleur film documentaire
Premier long métrage sorti en 2021
Film sur la soul
Film documentaire sur la musique
Film d'Hulu

Summer of Soul


The national flag of Mauritius, also known as the Four Bands and  (French for "the four bands"), was adopted upon independence, 12 March 1968.  It consists of four horizontal bands of equal width, coloured (from top to bottom) red, blue, yellow, and green. The flag was recorded at the College of Arms in London on 9 January 1968.

The flag was designed by Gurudutt Moher whose contribution was recognised posthumously in March 2018 in the form of the national title Member of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (MSK). Moher, who was a retired school teacher, died of a heart attack on 7 October 2017, at the age of 93.

The civil ensign (for private vessels) and government ensign (for state vessels) are red and blue flags, respectively, each with the national flag in the canton and the coat of arms of Mauritius in the fly.

The naval ensign (used by coast guard vessels) is an unusual design consisting of red, white, and blue vertical stripes of unequal widths defaced by a central anchor/key emblem.

Colours
The flag of Mauritius consists of red, blue, yellow and green bands which officially stand for:

 Red represents the struggle for freedom and independence.
 Blue represents the Indian Ocean, in which Mauritius is situated.
 Yellow represents the light of freedom shining over the island.
 Green represents the agriculture of Mauritius and its colour throughout the 12 months of the year.

In an attempt to unite the nation, especially following the deadly and divisive riots of 1965 and those of 1968, the colours also have political origins. Indeed, the colours also represent the main political parties which existed at the time, namely:

 Red: Parti Travailliste, a social-democrat party
 Blue: PMSD, conservative
 Yellow: IFB, socialist, Indo-Mauritian
 Green: CAM, Islamist

The official colour codes of the flag are in accordance with the Mauritius Standard Bureau.

Colour; Pantone Fashion home cotton
 Red 18-1664TC or 185 C
 Blue 19-3939TC or 295 C
 Yellow 14-0957TC or 116 C
 Green 17-6030TC or 356 C

Sizes
The official sizes of the flag are in accordance with the Mauritius Standard Bureau; standard MS.1-1:2011. The flag size is in the ratio of 2:3.

Historical flags

See also
 List of Mauritian flags

References

External links

Flag
Flags of Africa
Rainbow flags
Flags introduced in 1968
National flags

Flag of Mauritius


Dubh ili Duff (škot. Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim) (?, oko 928. – Forres, 967.), kralj Pikta i Škota (Albe) od 962. do 967. godine.

Bio je sin škotskog kralja Malcolma I. († 954.) i nasljednik kralja Indulfa († 962.), sina kralja Konstantina II. († 943.), kojeg je naslijedio kada je ovaj ubijen. Njegovo kraljevsko pravo osporio je Indulfov sin, Culen. Godine 966. Dubh je pobijedio pristaše takmaca za prijestolje, ali je već sljedeće godine ubijen, a Culen je preuzeo krunu.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Kralj Dubh (Duff) Škotski (962. – 967.)
 Kralj Duff - undiscoveredscotland.co.uk

Škotski vladari
Alpini

Dubh, kralj Škotske


Kannoth Karunakaran (5 July 191823 December 2010), was an Indian politician who served as the fifth chief minister of Kerala in 1977, from 1981 to March 1982, from May 1982 to 1987 and from 1991 to 1995. He is the founder of the Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) coalition, which has been the main opposition in Kerala .

Karunakaran was close to former Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi. At the peak of his career in the 1980s and 1990s, he enjoyed considerable access, confidence and control at the All India Congress Committee (AICC), such that he had an important role in helping P. V. Narasimha Rao become Prime Minister of India. He played a crucial role in nurturing and strengthening the INC into a strong political party in Kerala and enjoyed mass support of not just party workers but the entire anti-communist bloc that was active in Kerala. He is also credited with bringing development to multiple sectors in Kerala by spearheading key projects, including Kochi Airport, the country's first public-private international airport, the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, and Kochi's Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium.

Personal life
Karunakaran was born on 5 July 1918 in Chirakkal near Kannur to Thekkedathu Ravunni Marar and Kannoth Kalyani Amma. He had two elder brothers, Kannoth Kunjirama Marar and Kannoth Balakrishna Marar; a younger brother, Kannoth Damodara "Appunni" Marar; and a sister, Devaki, who died when Karunakaran was five years old. His father was a record keeper in the erstwhile Malabar District.

During his childhood, Karunakaran was an expert in swimming, painting, football and volleyball. Though he was named Karunakara Marar, he later dropped his caste title, and came to be known just by his given name.

Karunakaran began his education at Vadakara Government Lower Primary School in 1923. Later, he studied in Andallur Government School and Raja's High School near his home in Chirakkal. After graduating high school, he went to Thrissur and enrolled at the fine arts college, where he obtained degrees in painting and mathematics. For treating an eye disorder, he went to his maternal uncle's home in Vellanikkara near Thrissur, along with his elder brother Kunjirama Marar. Later, he married his uncle's daughter Kalyanikkutty Amma in 1954 at Guruvayoor Temple, when he was 36 and she was 30. Their children are Congress politicians K. Muraleedharan and Padmaja Venugopal.

On 3 June 1992, during his last term as Chief Minister, he had a near fatal car accident on his way to Thiruvananthapuram. He recovered after prolonged treatment in both India and the US. In the next year, his wife died following a heart ailment.

Political career

In 1937, Karunakaran joined the flood relief camps that were conducted by V. R. Krishnan Ezhuthachan, C. Achutha Menon, R.M.Manakkalath and other leaders of Prajamandalam, an early freedom movement in Kochi. He became a member of the INC and began to wear khadi. He also participated intensively in trade union activities in the vast Thattil rubber estates where his uncle Raghavan Nair was a writer. During this time he used his artistic skills and labour to help the workers' union, which would become the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), with their posters and campaigns. Gradually, he was picked up by Panampilly Govinda Menon as his favourite follower. Eventually, Karunakaran rose to the level of senior leader of the INTUC, which became one of the largest trade unions in India with over 33 million members. He went on to become INC's Thrissur District Committee President, after which he was elected to the Cochin Legislative Assembly twice before the formation of Kerala State. He contested the 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly elections against trade unionist and ex-INC member Dr. A. R. Menon, when no one else in the state INC party would oppose him. Karunakaran lost by less than one thousand votes in the race.

The VIP pavilion in Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Kaloor, Kochi is named in his honour.

In 1977 following the National Emergency, when INC state governments lost elections across the nation, Karunakaran led the INC to a victory securing 111 seats in the 1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly elections. However, he had to resign after one month following the controversies that emerged about the Rajan case. Regardless, he emerged as a strong supporter of Indira Gandhi after the emergency.

His political downfall began with a car accident that happened to him in June 1992. After the accident, he was hospitalized in Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum and was unable to manage the finances and administration of the state government. This became a political crisis when the state government was managed by a kitchen cabinet of Karunakaran's son K. Muraleedharan and his trusted aide and Chief Secretary of the Indian Administrative Service, K. Padmakumar. This was an issue within the state INC as then-Finance Minister and second in command of the ruling coalition Oommen Chandy, belonging to the party's pro-Antony faction, was not given command. By 1993, Karunakaran had recovered and became active in government affairs. During this period, discontent was further aggravated by bringing K. M. Mani into the foray when a split occurred between Kerala Congress and Kerala Congress (Jacob). Meanwhile a revisionist () group emerged within Karunakaran's INC faction led by G. Karthikeyan, Ramesh Chennithala and M. I. Shanavas against his authoritarian tendencies and proxy rule by his son. The situation intensified into an intra-party revolt when M. A. Kuttappan, nominated by the state INC as a Rajya Sabha nominee, was denied candidacy by party leadership, which Karunakaran had considerable influence over. The difference of opinion that emerged between Chandy and Karunakaran became public and vociferous with Chandy threatening to resign and giving speeches against Karunakaran. By the end of 1994, the ISRO espionage case emerged and the case led to political tensions when the Kerala High Court made remarks against then-Inspector General of the Kerala Police and Karunakaran ally Raman Srivastava. Thereafter the dissidence in the party grew into a full-scale crisis, with the Antony faction threatening to withdraw their support from the government, and G. K. Moopanar arriving on behalf of P. V. Narasimha Rao to insist that Karunakaran resign. At the time Karunakaran was defending Nambi Narayanan, arguing that no action should be taken against the top scientist without a detailed probe. Later the ISRO case was proven baseless, but after stepping down from the chief ministry of Kerala in 1995, Karunakaran would never again rise up to higher ranks in successive governments or within the party. The Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran) (DIC(K)) party was founded at a meeting of Karunakuran's INC faction in Thrissur on 1 May 2005. Initially it was called National Congress (Indira), but the name was changed to DIC(K) for registration purposes in August 2005. Karunakaran rejoined the INC on 11 December 2007.

Death
Karunakaran died on 23 December 2010, aged 92, at Ananthapuri Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram. He had had respiratory problems, a fever and other age related diseases and had been hospitalized since 21 October 2010. His condition worsened following a stroke and he died following cardiac arrest, as declared by doctors at 5:30 PM. It was coincidental that his and Narasimha Rao's deaths were on same date, Rao having died six years earlier. Karunakaran had played a key role in backing the Rao government and later Rao had dismissed him from the chair of Chief Minister of Kerala. His funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and the AICC chief Sonia Gandhi. He was cremated with full state honors at his residence in Punkunnam, Thrissur.

Controversies

K. Karunakaran was the home minister of Kerala during the Emergency period and decimated the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in Kerala. After the Emergency, the Rajan case rocked Kerala politics and Karunakaran was forced to step down as the case attracted national attention. A habeas corpus petition was filed by T. V. Eachara Warrier asking the state government to produce his son Rajan (a student of the Regional Engineering College, Calicut who had actively participated in protests against the Emergency) in court. Rajan was allegedly killed by the police at the Kakkayam police torture camp and his body disposed of. The legal battle led by his father became one of the most remembered human rights fights in the state and diminished Karunakaran's popularity.

Karunakaran was accused of involvement in the Palmolein Oil Import Scam, about which a case was pending before the Supreme Court at the time of his death. The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) who finally investigated the case mentioned in 2013 that no case can be made against the officials and that there was no loss to the state government, and the case was withdrawn.

He was forced to resign due to allegations that his subordinate, senior Indian Police Service officer Raman Srivastava, was involved in the ISRO espionage scandal.

See also
 Chief Ministers of Kerala
 Kerala Ministers
 Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran)
 Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee

References

Further reading

 K.Karunakaran, a biography by Vrindavanam Venugopalan, published by Islamiya Books in Aluva in 1992.

External links
 The Hindu on Karunakaran
 News of Death of Karunakaran

1918 births
2010 deaths
Chief Ministers of Kerala
Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Kerala
Malayali politicians
Politicians from Kannur
Politicians from Thrissur
Indian independence activists from Kerala
Indian National Congress politicians from Kerala
India MPs 1999–2004
India MPs 1998–1999
Lok Sabha members from Kerala
Rajya Sabha members from Kerala
Leaders of the Opposition in Kerala
Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
Kerala MLAs 1967–1970
Kerala MLAs 1970–1977
Kerala MLAs 1977–1979
Kerala MLAs 1980–1982
Kerala MLAs 1982–1987
Kerala MLAs 1987–1991
Kerala MLAs 1991–1996
Members of the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly
Commerce and Industry Ministers of India
People from Kannur district
People from Thrissur district

K. Karunakaran


Šikulje su naseljeno mjesto u općini Vareš, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, BiH.

Stanovništvo

1991.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva 1991. godine, bio je sljedeći:

ukupno: 92

 Srbi - 89
 Jugoslaveni - 2
 ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 1

2013.

Prema popisu iz 2013. godine bilo je bez stanovnika.

Izvori

Naselja u Zeničko-dobojskoj županiji
Vareš

Šikulje (Vareš, BiH)


Frank Ashcroft Judd, barun Judd (rođen 28. ožujka 1935.) političar je britanske Laburističke stranke.

Judd se školovao u obrazovnim ustanovama City of London School i London School of Economics. Postao je glavni tajnik Međunarodne dobrovoljne službe, član izvršnog odbora Nacionalnog vijeća za mir i predsjednik Nacionalnog odbora mladih Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva za slobodu od gladi.

Judd je postao glavni tajnik Međunarodne dobrovoljne službe 1960. godine i zaslužan je za nadgledanje značajnog razdoblja širenja organizacije. 1966. Judd je napustio mjesto u Međunarodnoj dobrovoljnoj službi kako bi započeo svoju karijeru u politici.

Bio je član parlamenta za Zapadni Portsmouth od 1966. do 1974.  a nakon promjena granica, za Sjeverni Portsmouth od 1974. do 1979., kada je izgubio svoje mjesto od konzervativca Petera Griffithsa.

Judd je bio mlađi ministar Kraljevske mornarice (1974. – 1976.), ministar za prekomorski razvoj (1976. – 1977.) i državni ministar za vanjske poslove i ured Commonwealtha (1977. – 1979.). Kao direktor Oxfama (1985. – 1991.), Judd je 10. lipnja 1991. proglašen barunom Judd i lordom iz Portseaja u okrugu Hampshire te član Zajedničkog odbora za ljudska prava.

Lord Judd bio je član Parlamentarne skupštine Vijeća Europe od 1970. do 1973. i ponovno od 1997. do 2005., gdje je postao izvjestitelj za Čečeniju i nekoliko puta posjetio Grozni.

Judd je intervjuiran 2012. godine u sklopu projekta o Povijesti parlamenta.

Pokroviteljstvo
Lord Judd pokrovitelj je Međunarodne dobrovoljne službe.

Izvori

 Times Vodič za Donji dom 1979
 Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

Vanjske poveznice

 Intervju s projektom usmene povijesti Povijesti Parlamenta

Britanski političari

Frank Judd, Baron Judd


François Grenet (født 8. marts 1975 i Bordeaux, Frankrig) er en fransk tidligere fodboldspiller (højre back/midtbane).

Grenet spillede størstedelen af sin karriere hos Girondins Bordeaux i sin fødeby. Her var han med til at vinde det franske mesterskab i 1999. Senere repræsenterede han også Rennes og Nice, ligesom han tilbragte en enkelt sæson i den engelske Premier League, hos Derby County.

Titler
Ligue 1
 1999 med Bordeaux

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Frankrig
Fodboldspillere fra Girondins Bordeaux
Fodboldspillere fra OGC Nice
Fodboldspillere fra Stade Rennais FC
Fodboldspillere fra Derby County F.C.
Personer fra Bordeaux

François Grenet


An Isochilus latibracteatus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Achille Richard ngan Henri Guillaume Galeotti. An Isochilus latibracteatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Isochilus, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Isochilus

Isochilus latibracteatus


تبنّى مشروع التجديد الحضاري الذي ترأسه ديفيد روكفلر تصور بناء أول مركز تجارة عالمي لإحياء وسط مانهاتن. قدم المشروع هيئة ميناء نيويورك ونيوجيرسي والتي كان يعمل لها المعماري مينورو ياماساكي صاحب فكرة البرجين التوأمين. وبعد مفاوضات مكثفة، وافقت حكومتي ولايتي نيويورك ونيوجيرسي المشرفتين على هيئة الميناء على دعم مشروع بناء مركز التجارة العالمي في منطقة راديو رو في مانهاتن، مدينة نيويورك. ولجعل الاتفاق مقبولًا لدى نيوجيرسي، وافقت هيئة الميناء على تولى سكك حديد هدسون ومانهاتن المفلسة والتي كانت تربط بين نيوجيرسي ووسط مانهاتن.

بني أول برج من مجمع مركز التجارة العالمي كمشروع تجديد حضري في مدينة نيويورك ليساعد على إنعاش منطقة مانهاتن السفلية التي يتزعمها ديفيد روكفلر. طُور المشروع من قبل هيئة موانئ نيويورك ونيوجيرسي. ونشأت فكرة مركز التجارة العالمي بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية كوسيلة لدعم السبل الحالية للتجارة الدولية في الولايات المتحدة.

صُمم مخطط البناء الأصلي على الجانب الشرقي من مانهاتن السفلية، لكن حكومتي ولايتي نيوجيرسي ونيويورك، اللتين تشرفا على هيئة الموانئ، لم تتفقان على هذا الموقع. بعد مفاوضات مكثفة، وافقت حكومتا ولايتي نيوجيرسي ونيويورك على دعم مشروع مركز التجارة العالمي، وبني في موقع راديو رو في الجانب الغربي السفلي من مانهاتن. ولكي توافق ولاية نيوجيرسي على هذه الاتفاقية، وافقت هيئة الموانئ على امتلاك الخط الحديدي الواصل بين هدسون ومانهاتن، والذي يجلب ركابًا من نيوجيرسي إلى موقع مانهاتن السفلية، وبعد أن استولت هيئة الموانئ على الخط الحديدي، تم تغيير اسمه إلى PATH.

تعاقدت هيئة الموانئ مع المهندس المعماري مينورو ياماساكي، الذي توصل إلى فكرة البرجين التوأم. صُممت الأبراج بهياكل إطارية أنبوبية، والتي تسمح بتوفير مساحة طابقية مستمرة دون أعمدة أو جدران. تحقق ذلك باستخدام عدد من الأعمدة المحيطة المتقاربة لتعطي مقاومة كبيرة للهيكل الإطاري إلى جانب الوزن الذاتي المشترك مع الأعمدة المركزية. وفرت الجملة الإنشائية للمصاعد الرئيسية والمحلية مساحات كبيرة من خلال جعل أبعاد النواة المركزية أصغر واستخدمت هذه المساحات للمكاتب. تضمن تصميم وبناء مركز التجارة العالمي استخدام العديد من التقنيات المبتكرة الأخرى ومعظمها في البرجين التوأم، مثل الحوائط الرادغة للماء لحفر الأساسات، وتجارب نفق الريح.

بدأ إنشاء البرج الشمالي لمركز التجارة العالمي في أغسطس من عام (1968)، والبرج الجنوبي في عام (1969). ساعد الاستخدام المكثف للعناصر مسبقة الصنع على تسريع عملية البناء. بدأ استثمار البرج الشمالي في ديسمبر من عام (1970) والبرج الجنوبي في يناير من عام (1972). بُنيت أربعة مبانٍ أخرى أقل ارتفاعًا في أوائل السبعينيات كجزء من مركز التجارة العالمي، واكتمل معظم المجمع بحلول عام (1973). افتتح المبنى السابع في عام (1987).

التخطيط

السياق
في عام (1942)، أصبح أوستن جي توبين المدير التنفيذي لهيئة الموانئ، وبدأ حياته المهنية لمدة 30 عام، إذ أشرف خلالها على تخطيط وتطوير مركز التجارة العالمي. ظهرت فكرة إنشاء «مركز تجاري عالمي» خلال فترة ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، عندما ازدهرت الولايات المتحدة اقتصاديًا وتزايدت التجارة الدولية. في ذلك الوقت، تركز النمو الاقتصادي في وسط مانهاتن ودُعم جزئيًا من قبل مركز روكفلر، الذي أُنشى في الثلاثينيات.

في عام (1946)، أي بعد سنة من انتهاء الحرب رسميًا، أقرت الهيئة التشريعية لولاية نيويورك مشروع قانون يدعو إلى إنشاء «مركز تجاري عالمي». إذ سيزيد هذا المركز من دور مدينة نيويورك في التجارة عبر الأطلسي. تأسست شركة التجارة العالمية وعُين مجلس الإدارة من قبل حاكم نيويورك توماس إي ديوي لوضع خطط للمشروع. وبعد أقل من أربعة أشهر من تسمية مجلس الإدارة، عُلقت خطط إنشاء «مركز تجاري عالمي». وبحلول هذا الوقت، ابتكر المهندس المعماري جون إبرسون وابنه درو خطة شملت 21 مبنى بمساحة 10 أحياء، بتكلفة تقدر بـ 150 مليون دولار. ولكن، بعد التوقعات المستقبلية تقرر أن مثل هذا المجمع لن يكون مربحًا بسبب قلة الطلب، وتحدثت إحدى التقديرات أن مشروع مركز التجارة العالمي سيكون ناجحًا إذا ساهمت فيه 4800 شركة كبرى على الأقل من أصل 6000 في الولايات المتحدة. في عام (1949)، حُلّت مؤسسة التجارة العالمية من قبل الهيئة التشريعية لولاية نيويورك.

المخططات الأصلية
في هذه الأثناء، خرج الحي المالي في مانهاتن السفلية من الطفرة الاقتصادية للصناعات المالية. وشهدت منطقة مانهاتن السفلية نمواً اقتصادياً أقل من وسط المدينة لأن العديد من العمال انتقلوا إلى الضواحي، ووجدوا أنه من الأسهل التنقل إلى وسط المدينة بدلاً من أسفل المدينة. ذكر الكاتب بول جولدبرجر أن الحي المالي، على وجه الخصوص، كان خاليًا من «أي نوع من البيئة الحضرية»، بما في ذلك وسائل الترفيه أو المراكز الثقافية أو الإسكان. استُبدلت الصناعات التجارية على طول موانئ مانهاتن السفلية بصناعات في أماكن أخرى. قام ديفيد روكفلر، الذي قاد جهود التجديد الحضري في مانهاتن السفلية، ببناء ناطحة السحاب ون تشيس مانهاتن بلازا في محاولة لإعادة خلق فرص التوظيف. اعتقد روكفلر أن المنطقة ستفقد مكانتها كمركز مالي للأمة إذا لم يُعاد تطويرها. ومع ذلك، جذبت ناطحة السحاب التي افتتحت في عام (1960) بارتفاع 800 قدم (240 م)، عددًا أقل بكثير من المتوقع من المستأجرين.

في عام (1958)، أنشأ روكفلر جمعية في وسط مانهاتن السفلية، إذ كلف شركة سكيدمور وأوينجز وميريل لوضع خطط لإعادة تنشيط مانهاتن السفلية. دعت الخطط التي أُعلنت في أواخر يونيو من عام (1960) إلى إنشاء مركز تجاري عالمي يمتد على مساحة 13 فدان (53000 متر مربع) على طول النهر الشرقي، في موانئ ساوث ستريت، أحد موانئ مانهاتن السفلية التي شهدت انخفاضًا مستمرًا في الأعمال التجارية خلال العقد الماضي. يحد الموقع من الجنوب برج أولد سليب، وووتر ستريت، وفولتون ستريت، وساوث ستريت، ويقع المجمع نفسه على «منصة مكونة من طابقين تحل محل شبكة الشوارع التقليدية». شمل المجمع المقترح قاعة عرض بطول 900 قدم (270 م)، بالإضافة إلى مبنى مكون من 50 إلى 70 طابق مع فندق في بعض طوابقه العليا. وتشمل المرافق الأخرى المسرح والمتاجر والمطاعم. دعت الخطة أيضًا لإنشاء مبنى لبورصة الأوراق المالية، إذ أملت جمعية وسط مانهاتن أن تستضيف بورصة نيويورك للأوراق المالية.

اقترح ديفيد روكفلر أن تسليم المشروع لهيئة الموانئ سيكون خيارًا منطقيًا نظرًا لأن لديها خبرة في تنفيذ مشاريع هندسية كبيرة مماثلة، وكذلك لأن سلطة الموانئ ستدفع تكاليف بناء المجمع بدلاً من شركة روكفلر. قال روكفلر إن المركز التجاري سيوفر فوائد كبيرة في تسهيل وزيادة حجم التجارة الدولية القادمة عبر موانئ نيويورك ونيوجيرسي. طلب شقيق ديفيد نيلسون روكفلر، وهو حاكم ولاية نيويورك، رسميًا من هيئة الموانئ التحقيق في جدوى هذا الاقتراح. ونظرًا لأهمية مدينة نيويورك في التجارة العالمية، لاحظ مدير هيئة الموانئ أوستن جي توبين أن المشروع المقترح يجب أن يكون مركز التجارة العالمي، وليس مجرد «مركز تجاري عالمي» عادي. كلّف توبين أحد مساعديه، وهو ريتشارد سوليفان، بإجراء دراسة حول جدوى بناء مركز التجارة العالمي.

نشر سوليفان دراسته بعنوان «مركز التجارة العالمي في موانئ نيويورك» في 10 مارس عام 1961. أوصى التقرير ببناء مركز تجاري على طول الواجهة البحرية لتسهيل التجارة داخل موانئ نيويورك. ذكرت الدراسة أيضًا أن موقع روكفلر المقترح بالقرب من موانئ ساوث ستريت هو الأكثر ملائمة للمركز التجاري، لكنه لم يأخذ في الاعتبار اعتراضات السكان المحليين المحتملة. أيدت هيئة الموانئ رسميًا المشروع في اليوم التالي.

الاتفاق
اضطرت ولايتا نيويورك ونيوجيرسي أيضًا إلى الموافقة على المشروع، بالنظر إلى دورهما الرقابي والسيطري على هيئة الموانئ. أما الاعتراضات على الخطة فقد جاءت من حاكم ولاية نيوجيرسي روبرت بي ماينر، الذي استاء من أن تحصل نيويورك على المشروع ذي التكلفة 355 مليون دولار. تحفظ ماينر بشرط إذا كانت ولايته قادرة على الاستفادة. شعر بالقلق بشكل خاص إزاء عدد الركاب في الخط الحديدي الجديد في نيوجيرسي. إذ انخفض عدد الركاب بشكل كبير من 113 مليون راكب في عام 1927 إلى 26 مليون في 1958، بعد فتح الأنفاق وجسور السيارات الجديدة على نهر هدسون. تقع محطة القطار النهائية وهي عبارة عن مجمع مكاتب كبير ومكلف على طول الجانب الغربي السفلي من مانهاتن، في حي يطلق عليه اسم راديو رو، والذي شهد انخفاضًا عامًا أيضًا بسبب فقدان خيارات النقل. توقف سير العبارات التي تمر عبر نهر هدسون، والتي شهدت نقل 51 مليون راكب سنوي في عام 1920، في حين أزيلت الخطوط المرتفعة في المنطقة لصالح المترو السريع. ولسنوات عديدة، اقترح سكان نيوجيرسي والمسؤولون المنتخبون أن تشتري هيئة الموانئ الخط الحديدي، لكن في كل مرة، ترفض هيئة الموانئ. اقترح ماينر أنه سيدعم خطط مشروع مركز التجارة العالمي إذا استحوذت هيئة الموانئ على الخط الحديدي. عندها، بدأت هيئة الموانئ بإجراء دراسة أخرى حول اقتراح ماينر الاستحواذ على الخط الحديدي.

مراجع

مانهاتن في القرن 20
العمران في الولايات المتحدة
تاريخ مدينة نيويورك
مدينة نيويورك في عقد 1960
مدينة نيويورك في عقد 1970
مدينة نيويورك في عقد 1980
مركز التجارة العالمي
مانهاتن في عقد 1980
مانهاتن في عقد 1970
مانهاتن في عقد 1960

تشييد مبنى التجارة العالمي


Gençliğe Hitabe, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkasının II. Büyük Kongresi'nde, Nutuk adlı eserini meydana getiren konuşmasının sonunda 20 Ekim 1927 günü Türk gençliğine hitap etme amacıyla söylenen metindir. Nutuk'un sonuç bölümünü meydana getirir.

Hitabe, Nutuk'un "Türk Gençliğine Bıraktığım Emanet" başlıklı bölümünde yer alır. "Türk istiklâli" ve "Türk Cumhuriyeti" kavramları üzerine kurulmuş bir metindir. On üçü tam ve ikisi eksiltili hitap cümlesi olmak üzere toplam 15 cümleden oluşur.
"Ey Türk gençliği!" ile başlayıp "Muhtaç olduğun kudret, damarlarındaki asil kanda, mevcuttur!" diye biter.

Mustafa Kemal, bu hitabıyla geçmişte yaşanılan sıkıntıların bir daha tekrar etmemesi için Türk milletinin istikbali olan gençlere hayati öğütlerde bulunmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti'nin I. Dünya Savaşı'ndaki yenilgisiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan karanlık manzaranın tasviri ile başlar. Bu karanlık şartlarda dahi Türk gençliğinin ödevinin Türk istiklal ve cumhuriyetini sonsuza kadar korumak ve savunmak olduğu ifade edilir.

Mustafa Kemal, bir nevi siyasi vasiyetnamesi niteliğinde olan gençliğe hitabeyi okurken çok etkilenmiş ve gözyaşlarını tutamamıştır. Atatürk'ün Nutuk'u, özellikle de Gençliğe Hitabe kısmını okurken çok duygulanması kamuoyu ve özellikle gençler üzerinde büyük bir heyecan yaratmış ve Maarif Vekaleti 26 Ekim 1927'de aldığı bir karar ile "Gençliğe Hitabe"'nin okullardaki bütün sınıflara asılmasına karar vermiştir.

13 Ocak 1928 tarihinde alınan bir kararla Türkiye'de sınıflara, okutulan kitaplara ve önemli eğitim kurumlarına konulmuştur.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
Atatürk İlkeleri

Atatürk'ün Hitabeleri
1927'de Türkiye

Gençliğe Hitabe


1. division 2018-19 (eller NordicBet Liga af sponsorårsager) sammenfatter sæsonen for den næstbedste række i Danmarksturneringen i fodbold. Rækken administreres af Divisionsforeningen.

Nye hold denne sæson er FC Helsingør, Lyngby og Silkeborg, der rykkede ned fra Superligaen samt Hvidovre og Næstved, der rykkede op fra 2. division.

Struktur
1. division består af 12 hold, der møder hinanden tre gange på en sæson. Dette giver i alt 33 kampe.

Vinderen rykker direkte op, mens nummer 2 og 3 spiller playoff mod hold fra Superligaen om to oprykningspladser.

Nummer 11 og 12 rykker ned i 2. division.

Deltagere

Stilling

Placering pr. runde
Nedenstående tabel viser hvert holds position efter hver rundes afslutning.

Resultater

De første 11 runder møder hvert hold hinanden en gang, mens man i de resterende 22 runder møder hinanden 2 gange, hhv. hjemme og ude.

Nedrykkerne fra Superligaen samt nummer 4-6 fra sidste sæson i 1. division har 17 hjemmekampe, mens de resterende 6 hold i rækken har 16 hjemmekampe.

Runde 1-11

Runde 12-33

Sæsonstatistik

Topscorere
Opdateret indtil kampe spillet den 23. april 2019

Hattricks
Opdateret indtil kampe spillet den 23. april 2019

Kort
Opdateret indtil Runde 27

Referencer

Fodboldsæson 2018-19
Sæsoner i 1. division (fodbold)

1. division 2018-19 (fodbold)


An Goodyera turialbae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Goodyera turialbae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Goodyera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Costa Rica. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Goodyera

Goodyera turialbae


Bernd Siegmundt (* vor 1965 in der DDR) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Kinderdarsteller.

Siegmundt war in den 1960er Jahren im Alter von 11 Jahren im Fernsehen der DDR zu sehen. In der deutschen Fernsehserie Aus dem Tagebuch eines Minderjährigen erlangte er als Heinz große Popularität, an der Seite von Jochen Thomas und Helga Raumer.

Weitere Film- und Serienrollen Siegmundts sind nicht nachgewiesen. Biografische Informationen zu Bernd Siegmundt sind nicht bekannt.

Filmografie
 1965: Aus dem Tagebuch eines Minderjährigen [insg. 7 Episoden]

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kinderdarsteller
Künstler (DDR)
Deutscher
Geboren im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

Bernd Siegmundt


Harold Bradley ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Harold Bradley (Pianist) (1904–1984), kanadischer Pianist
 Harold Bradley (Basketballtrainer) (1911–1985), US-amerikanischer Basketballtrainer
 Harold Bradley (Gitarrist) (1926–2019), US-amerikanischer Country-Gitarrist
 Harold Bradley (Schauspieler) (1929–2021), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Musiker

Harold Bradley


An Chorizandra sphaerocephala in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Brown. An Chorizandra sphaerocephala in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chorizandra, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chorizandra

Chorizandra sphaerocephala


Jan Kliment (født 1. september 1993) er en tjekkisk fodboldspiller, der spiller for VfB Stuttgart II. Han har tidligere spillet for Brøndby IF.

Karriere
Kliment spillede ungdomsfodbold for FC Vysočina Jihlava, før han blev rykket op i seniortruppen. Efter en god indsats ved U/21 Europamesterskabet i fodbold 2015, hvor han vandt den Gyldne Støvle, skiftede han til VfB Stuttgart inden 2015-16-sæsonen, hvor han skrev under på en kontrakt frem til 2019.

Den 30. august 2016 blev det offentliggjort, at Kliment blev udlejet til Brøndby IF for resten af 2016-17-sæsonen. Han fik sin debut i Superligaen den 11. september, da han blev skiftet ind i det 56. minut i stedet for Teemu Pukki i 0-1-sejren ude over AaB. Han scorede sit første mål i Superligaen den 16. oktober, da han scorede til 1-1 i en kamp imod FC Nordsjælland.

Landsholdskarriere
Han scorede et hattrick for Tjekkiets U/21-fodboldlandshold den 20. juni 2015 i en 4-0-sejr over Serbiens U/21-fodboldlandshold i gruppespillet ved U/21 Europamesterskabet i fodbold på Letná Stadium i Prag. Kliment blev tildelt den Gyldne Støvle som følge af at være den spiller, der scorede flest mål ved turneringen med sine tre mål.

Hæder

Individuelt
 U/21 Europamesterskabet i fodbold - Gyldne Støvle: 2015

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Jan Kliment  på corgonliga.sk
 Jan Kliment på fcvysocina.cz

Fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Tjekkiet
Fodboldspillere fra FC Vysočina Jihlava
Fodboldspillere fra FK Dukla Banská Bystrica
Fodboldspillere fra VfB Stuttgart
Fodboldspillere fra Brøndby IF

Jan Kliment


Cheirolepidiaceae er ætt steingerfðra barrtrjáa. Þau voru með einkennandi frjókornagerð.

Tilvísanir

Barrtré
útdauðar tegundir

Cheirolepidiaceae


An Disa verdickii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni De Wild.. An Disa verdickii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Disa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Disa

Disa verdickii


WR  may refer to:

Arts and media
 W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism, a 1971 Serbian film
 League of Legends: Wild Rift, a 2020 mobile game by Riot Games
 War Robots, a 2014 mobile game by Pixonic
 Wikipedia Review, an Internet forum
 Wiltshire Radio, an English radio station (1982–2019; later Heart Wiltshire)

Language
 ⟨wr⟩, a digraph in English

People
 William Rex (royal cypher: WR):
 William IV (1765–1837), of the United Kingdom and Hanover
William III of England (1650–1702)
Willie Revillame (born 1961), Filipino television host

Science, technology and mathematics
 Band 3, a protein (HGNC code: WR)
 Wasserman reaction, an antibody test for syphilis
 Water Resistant mark, stamped on wrist watches
 Wolf-Rayet galaxy, in astronomy
 Wreath product, in group theory

Sport
 Welter Racing, a French racecar design team
 Wide receiver, a position in gridiron football
 World record, the best result ever
 World Rugby, the governing body for rugby union
 Work rate, in association football

Transport and post
 WR postcode area, West Midlands, England
 WR Draw, a railbridge in New Jersey, US
 Western Railway zone, India
 WestJet Encore, an airline in Alberta, Canada (IATA:WR)

WR


The year 1848 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Events
 September 20 – The American Association for the Advancement of Science is set up in Pennsylvania by re-formation of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists, with William Charles Redfield as its first president.

Astronomy
 September 16 – William Cranch Bond and William Lassell discover Hyperion, Saturn's moon.
 Lord Rosse studies M1 and names it the Crab Nebula.
 Édouard Roche calculates the Roche limit.
 Rudolf Wolf (in Zurich) devises a way of quantifying sunspot activity, the Wolf number.

Botany
 April 16 – Joseph Dalton Hooker arrives at Darjeeling to begin the first European plant collecting expedition in the Himalayas.

Chemistry
 Edward Frankland, working in Germany, discovers the organometallic compound diethylzinc.

Exploration
 Admiral Nevelskoi demonstrates that the Strait of Tartary is a strait.

Medicine
 September 13 – Vermont railroad worker Phineas Gage survives a 3-foot-plus (1 m) iron rod being driven through his head, providing a demonstration of the effects of damage to the brain's frontal lobe.
 November 1 – The first medical school for women, The Boston Female Medical School, opens in Boston, Massachusetts.
 Alfred Baring Garrod recognises that excess uric acid in the blood is the cause of gout.
 Rudolf Virchow produces a Report on the Typhus Epidemic in Upper Silesia advocating broad social as well as public health measures to counter such outbreaks.

Physics
 Lord Kelvin establishes concept of absolute zero, the temperature at which all molecular motion ceases.
 Nicholas Callan of Maynooth College invents an improved form of battery.
 Hippolyte Fizeau and John Scott Russell present studies of the Doppler effect in electromagnetic and sound waves respectively.

Technology
 August 15 – James Warren submits a U.K. patent application for the Warren truss.
 James Bogardus erects the first free-standing cast-iron architectural façade, the Milhau Pharmacy Building in New York City.
 French civil engineer A. Boucher promotes the ribbed ("false") skew arch.
 Completion of palm houses at Kew Gardens, London, and the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, by Richard Turner of Dublin.
 Joseph-Louis Lambot constructs the first ferrocement boat, in France.
 Linus Yale Sr., invents the modern pin tumbler lock.
 John Stringfellow flies a steam-powered monoplane model for a short distance in a powered glide in England.

Awards
 Copley Medal: John Couch Adams
 Wollaston Medal for Geology: William Buckland

Births
 March 8 – LaMarcus Adna Thompson (died 1919), American inventor.
 April 9 – Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti (died 1930), British-born electrical engineer and inventor
 May 23 – Otto Lilienthal (died 1896), German aviation pioneer.
 June 12 – Albertina Carlsson (died 1930) Swedish zoologist.
 June 22 – William Macewen (died 1924), Scottish surgeon.
 July 7 – Cuthbert Hilton Golding-Bird (died 1939), English surgeon.
 August 14 – Margaret Lindsay (died 1915), Irish astronomer.
 November 1 – Caroline Still Anderson (died 1919), African American physician, educator and activist.
 November 8 – Gottlob Frege (died 1925), German mathematician.
 November 27 – Henry A. Rowland (died 1901), American physicist.

Deaths
 January 9 – Caroline Herschel (born 1750), German astronomer.
 January 12 – Christophe-Paulin de La Poix de Fréminville (born 1787), French explorer and naturalist.
 January 24 – Horace Wells, American dentist, pioneer of the use of anesthesia, suicide (born 1815).
 August 7 – Jöns Jakob Berzelius (born 1779), Swedish chemist.
 August 12 – George Stephenson (born 1781), English locomotive engineer.
 December 18 – Bernard Bolzano (born 1781), Bohemian mathematician.

References

19th century in science
1840s in science

1848 in science


Costul de venituri este costul total al producerii și distribuirii de produse și servicii al unei companii.

Costul de venituri poate fi găsit în declarația de venit a unei companii. În general, orice costuri care sunt direct legate de producție și distribuție de bunuri și servicii pot fi adăugate la costul de venituri (de exemplu, costurile directe). Costurile indirecte (de exemplu, amortizarea, salariile plătite către management sau alte costuri fixe) nu sunt incluse.

Costul de venituri este diferit de Costurile Bunurilor Vândute (CBV) în modul în care se includ costuri suplimentare, cum ar fi distribuția, comercializarea și altele.

Exemplu
Definiția costului de venituri dintr-un raport anual al Facebook:

"Costul de venituri.  Costurile noastre de venituri constau, în principal, din cheltuielile asociate cu livrarea și distribuția produselor noastre. Acestea includ cheltuielile legate de funcționarea centrelor noastre de date, cum ar fi amortizarea echipamentului pentru sever și a instalațiilor, costurile pentru energie și pentru lățimea de bandă, costurile salariilor, beneficiilor și a compensărilor pe bază de acțiuni pentru angajați în cadrul echipelor operaționale. Costul de venituri include, de asemenea, cardul de credit și alte taxe de tranzacție legate de procesarea operațiunilor cu clientela, amortizarea activelor necorporale, a costurilor asociate cu aranjamentele cu partenerii de date și costul inventarului dispozitivului platformei de realitate virtuală vândut."

Costul de venituri al Facebook poate fi, de asemenea, găsite pe aceste resurse ar fi Yahoo! Finance și Google Finance.

Referințe

Contabilitate
Finanțe

Costul veniturilor


سرطان الكلية  هي الأورام التي تنشأ من أنسجة الكلية وهناك نوعان رئيسان لهذا السرطان مصنفان بحسب منشئهما النسيجي وهما:
 سرطانة الخلية الكلوية .
 سرطانة حويضة الكلية .

يتوجب التفريق بين منشأ النوعين عند التعامل مع السرطان وذلك لأن لكل نوع مزايا خاصة تأثر على خيارات العلاج. تنشأ السرطانات في الكلية إما من الكليونات أو من حويضة الكلية، أهم سرطانات الكليونات: سرطانة الخلايا الكلوية والسرطانة الغدية ذات الخلايا الصافية ، أما أكثر سرطانات حويضة الكلية شيوعاً فهي سرطانة الخلايا الانتقالية .

أنواع سرطانات الكلية
بالإضافة لسرطانة الخلايا الكلوية وسرطانة حويضة الكلية، فإن هنالك أنواعاً أخرى من السرطان تصيب الكلية ولكنها نادرة نسبياً، من هذه الأنواع:
 سرطان الخلايا الحرشفية
 ورم رينيني
 ورم شحمي عضلي وعائي كلوي
 ورم أورمي كلوي (ورم ويلم)

الأعراض
من الأعراض الشائعة المصاحبة لسرطانات الكلية ما يلي:
 وجود كتلة في التجويف البطني (يتم اكتشافها عن طريق الجس)، وهي أكثر الأعراض شيوعاً ، ويتم جسها عادة في الناحية القطنية الأمامية.
 بيلة دموية .
 موه الكلية .
كما يمكن أن ينشأ السرطان دون أية أعراض تذكر ولكن ذلك قليل الحدوث. وقد تم حديثا اكتشاف أن توضع القولون يشكل علامة دالة في تشخيص سرطانات الكلية.

الوبائيات
تشخص سنوياً أكثر من 208,500 حالة سرطان كلية حول العالم، وتشكل سرطانات الكلية ما نسبته 2% من مجموع السرطانات التي تصيب الإنسان. لوحظ أن أعلى معدلات الإصابة هو في أمريكا الشمالية و أن أقلها في آسيا وأفريقيا. في 2008 شخصت 54,390 حالة إصابة جديدة في الولايات المتحدة أوقعت 13,010 وفية. بعض سرطانات الكلى تسري في العائلات وتورث جينياً  بينما البعض الآخر يرتبط حدوثه بعوامل اختطار خارجية كالتدخين والتعرض للمواد المسرطنة.

معرض صور

انظر أيضا
 كلية
 سرطان
 استئصال الكلية

مراجع

سرطانات وراثية
سرطانات نادرة
أمراض الكلى

سرطان الكلية


එක්සත් රාජධානියෙහි නීතියට අන්තර්ගතව සැළකූ කල බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය දූපත් යන පදයෙන් අදහස් වන්නේ 1889 සිට පහත දැක්වෙන රාජ්‍යයන් සතර සාමුහිකව හැඳින්වූ නාමයයි:
මහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය සහ උතුරු අයර්ලන්ත එක්සත් රාජධානිය (පූර්වයෙහි මහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය සහ අයර්ලන්ත එක්සත් රාජධානිය);
ජර්සි පිස්කල් ප්‍රදේශය;
ගුවර්න්සි පිස්කල් ප්‍රදේශය (ඇල්ඩර්නි, හර්ම්, සහ සාර්ක් ඇතුළුව); සහ
අයිල් ඔෆ් මෑන්.

බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය දූපත්


Dişbudak, zeytingiller (Oleaceae) familyasının Fraxinus cinsini oluşturan türüne göre maksimum boyu 10–30 m arasında değişebilen dolgun ve düzgün gövdeli yuvarlak tepeli ağaç türlerinin ortak adı.

Genellikle sulak ya da derin toprağa sahip yerlerde bulunurlar. Yaprak döken veya bazen her dem yeşil ağaç veya çalı formunda olabilirler.

Morfolojik özellikleri

Yaprak: Tek tüysü yapraklar karşılıklı veya bazen dalların ucunda sarmal dizilişlidir. Yaprak ve yaprakçık sapı tabanı çoğu kez kalınlaşmıştır.

Çiçek: Bileşik salkımlı çiçek kurulu uçta veya sürgünün ucundaki koltuktan ya da önceki yılın yan sürgünlerinden gelişir. Brahteler ince uzun mızraksı olup geçicidir veya bulunmaz. Küçük çiçekler, erdişi, bir eşeyli veya çok eşeylidir. Kaliks 4 dişli veya düzensiz loplu bazen de bulunmaz. Korolla beyaz sarımsı 4 loplu, dip kısmı bölünmüştür veya bulunmaz. 2 Stamen korollanın dibine gömülmüştür. İplikçikler kısa olup çiçekler tam olarak açılınca dışarıya çıkar.

Meyve: Tohumlu taslağı 2 yumurtalık gözlü sarkıktır. Boyuncuk kısa; tepecik 2 yarıklıdır. Meyve uçtaki kanadı uzamış bir kanatlı meyvedır. (samara) Tohumlar genellikle tekli yumurtamsı-dikdörgen biçimindedir. Besidoku etli kökçük diktir.

Türler

Kaynakça

Fraxinus
Ağaçlar
Orman Ağaçları

Dişbudak


Der sogenannte Aktienspeicher war ein Speichergebäude in Berlin, das der Berliner Speicher-Aktiengesellschaft gehörte und von 1836/37 bis 1884 bestand.

Wirtschaftszentrum Berlin
Die Rolle Berlins als Hauptstadt Preußens und später des Deutschen Reiches führte auch zu einem wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung in der Stadt, der sich in einem ständig steigenden Warenverkehr niederschlug. Für diesen wiederum wurden Speichergebäude zur Lagerung der Waren benötigt. Im 19. Jahrhundert wurden einige solcher Gebäude von Vereinigungen privater Kaufleute errichtet, dazu zählte ein Mehllagerhaus der Berliner Bäcker-Innung auf der Museumsinsel, der sogenannte Inselspeicher auf der "Insel" in der Spree und das Aktienspeicher genannte Lagerhaus der Speicher-Aktiengesellschaft (in dem Güter aller Art gelagert wurden).

Die Speicher-Aktiengesellschaft
Die Speicher-Aktiengesellschaft wurde Ende 1835 unter Führung Joseph Mendelssohns mit dem Ziel gegründet, dem wachsenden Handel den dringend benötigten Speicherplatz zur Verfügung zu stellen. Unweit des königlichen Neuen Packhofs auf der Museumsinsel, wo der ehemalige Festungsgraben von der Spree abzweigte, lag zu dieser Zeit ein größtenteils unbebautes, für eine weitere Gewerbebebauung vorgesehenes Gelände, ein früheres Ravelin der Festung. Dort war nach 1750 zunächst eine Kattunfabrik angesiedelt worden. Dieses Gelände mit der Adresse Kleine Präsidentenstraße 7 erwarb die Speicher-Aktiengesellschaft, da es für den geplanten Speicherbau günstig lag. Die Verbreiterung der Spree an dieser Stelle ermöglichte den Ladebetrieb, ohne die Schifffahrt auf dem Fluss zu beeinträchtigen.

Der Aktienspeicher an der Herkulesbrücke
Das Gemälde von Eduard Gaertner zeigt (von der Spree aus gesehen) einen Blick in den früheren Festungsgraben hinein. Der Festungsgraben (auch "Königsgraben" genannt) wurde nahe seiner Mündung in die Spree von der 1787/88 von Carl Gotthard Langhans errichteten Simson- oder Herkulesbrücke überspannt. Auf dem Gemälde von Gärtner ist in der Mitte rechts die Herkulesbrücke zu sehen. Links daneben ragt das Wohn- und Verwaltungsgebäude der Speicher-Aktiengesellschaft auf. Am linken Bildrand ist ein Teil des eigentlichen Speichergebäudes zu sehen.

Baubeschreibung
Der Architekt der Anlage, deren Bau 1836/37 begonnen wurde, war Friedrich Wilhelm Langerhans, der 1824–1827 bereits den Inselspeicher gebaut hatte. Die Anlage bestand aus zwei Komplexen. Am Festungsgraben wurden dreistöckige Wohngebäude von etwa 70 Meter Frontlänge mit dazugehörigen Flügel-, Wirtschafts- und Stallgebäuden errichtet. Diese Gebäude umschlossen einen Hof und bildeten eine für sich bestehende Anlage, die mit dem eigentlichen Speicherkomplex keine unmittelbare Berührung hatte. In den Wohngebäuden befanden sich zehn größere und kleinere Wohnungen. Im Erdgeschoss waren Räume für Ladengeschäfte vorgesehen.

Der größere Teil des Grundstücks verblieb für die Anlage des Speichergebäudes, das einen eigenen Hofraum erhielt. Das Speichergebäude stand unmittelbar an der Spree. Güter konnten so über Flaschenzüge aus den Lastkähnen direkt in die höheren Stockwerke hinaufgewunden werden.

Abriss 1884
1879 wurde der Festungsgraben zugeschüttet und auf seinem Verlauf die Berliner Stadtbahn durch die Stadt geführt. Am 31. Oktober 1883 hatte die Generalversammlung den Aufsichtsrat bevollmächtigt ihre Liegenschaften gegenüber der Museumsinsel an das Cultusministerium zu verkaufen. 1884 erfolgte der Abriss der Speicheranlagen, die Speicher-Aktiengesellschaft ging in Liquidation.

Literatur
 Sybille Gramlich: Königliches Spree-Athen. Berlin im Biedermeier. In: Rolf Bothe u. a.: Stadtbilder. Berlin in der Malerei vom 17. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Verlage: Willmuth Arenhövel, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung. Berlin 1987. S. 95–172. ISBN 3-87584-212-X.
 Friedrich W. Holtze: Geschichte der Befestigung von Berlin. In: Schriften des Vereins für die Geschichte der Stadt Berlin, Heft X, Berlin 1874, S. 3–24. Auch in: Märkische Forschungen., Heft VII, Berlin 1861, S. 1–101. Hg. vom Verein für Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg.

Einzelnachweise

Abgegangenes Bauwerk in Berlin
Erbaut in den 1830er Jahren
Zerstört in den 1880er Jahren
Architektur (Preußen)
Berlin-Mitte
Bodenspeicher

Aktienspeicher


Madeleine Riffaud () este o fostă membră a Rezistenței franceze (maquis), poetă, jurnalistă și corespondentă de război franceză.

Biografie
Născută în Santerre, fiica unor institutori de școală primară a crescut în Picardia. Ea este încă un minoră atunci când intră în Rezistență la Paris, în 1942, sub numele de cod Rainer, în semn de omagiu pentru poetul german Rainer Maria Rilke și când ia parte la mai multe "lovituri" împotriva ocupației naziste.

Responsabilă a unui grup de cinci persoane al Frontului Național al Studenților din Cartierul Latin (Quartier Latin), ea intră în FTP în martie 1944. Ea execută ordinul de intensificare a acțiunilor armate, în vederea realizării revoltei pariziene, în August 1944, așa încât trage două gloanțe în capul unui ofițer al armatei de ocupație, pe podul Solferino. Reușind să fugă pe o bicicletă, ea este urmărită și lovită de mașina lui Pierre Anquetin (intendent al poliției din Seine-et-Oise și Seine-et-Marne, din aprilie 1944). Acesta din urmă o ia la secția de poliție de unde este livrată Gestapoului. Acolo este torturată de nemți și apoi de către francezi la prefectura de poliție. Dar ea păstreză tăcerea și este condamnată la moarte.

Internată la Fresnes, apoi la Compiègne, este trimisă pentru deportare, dar reușește să scape, salvată de o femeie care o ajută să sară din tren; este din nou arestată și, în cele din urmă, beneficiază de un schimb de prizonieri și este eliberată pe 18 August,. Ea a reluat apoi imediat lupta în Rezistență, caz în care ea este afectată companiei Saint-Just, cu gradul de aspirant-locotenent. Noua ei misiune, cu doar trei luptători din rezistență sub comanda sa, constă în atacarea trenului de pe ruta Buttes Chaumont - Paris (gara Ménilmontant), ceea ce și reușește, capturând optzeci de soldați din Wehrmacht și recuperând  armele și munițiile nemților.

Participarea sa se oprește la sfârșitul luptelor pentru Eliberarea Parisului, armata regulată neacceptând în rândurile ei o femeie, pe deasupra și minoră. Tovarășii săi din compania Saint-Just au continuat lupta împotriva naziștilor, ca parte din brigada Fabien până la victoria totală asupra regimului lui Hitler. A devenit majoră în 1945, s-a căsătorit în acel an cu Pierre Daix, șef de cabinet al ministrului Charles Tillon. Căsnicia lor a durat până în 1953.

Poetă, scriitoare, jurnalistă, corespondentă de război, a lucrat după 1945 zi de zi la  Ce Soir, condus de Louis Aragon, și la La Vie Ouvrière. A fost reporteră la principalul organ de presă al comuniștilor francezi, L'Humanité, relatează de la fața locului din războiul din Algeria, în cursul căruia ea este victima unui asasinat organizat de OAS (Organisation armée secrète), serviciul secret al armatei franceze. Vindecată, relatează despre războiul din Vietnam timp de șapte ani, dinăuntrul rezistenței numite Vietcong, sub bombardamentul americanilor. La întoarcerea în Franța, ea este angajată ca asistent medical într-un spital din Paris, o experiență în urma căreia scrie romanul Les Linges de la nuit.

Decorații
 Crucea de război 1939-1945 acordată pentru activitățile împotriva ocupației naziste (6 august 1945)
 Cavaler al Legiunii de Onoare (aprilie 2001)

Referințe

Nașteri în 1924
Cavaleri ai Legiunii de onoare

Madeleine Riffaud


Le château vicomtal de Lautrec est un château-fort anciennement situé à Lautrec, dans le Tarn (France).

Aujourd'hui entièrement détruit, il a donné son nom au village et à la vicomté de Lautrec, et a servi de résidence aux vicomtes éponymes.

Histoire

Origine
Le château de Lautrec est construit au cours du Haut Moyen-Age. Il était situé au sommet de la colline sur laquelle s'étend le village, et où l'on trouve aujourd'hui un moulin à vent. Le village est alors l'une des principales places-fortes de la région, défendu par le château et des remparts.

Siège de la vicomté de Lautrec
En 940, le puissant vicarius d'Alzonne, Bernard, fait sûrement don de Lautrec et d'un grand territoire entre les rivières Dadou et Agout à Sicard Ier de Lautrec. Celui-ci semble être son fils, et donc le frère d'Aton, fondateur de la maison Trencavel. Sicard fonde dès lors la famille de Lautrec, dont est issue le célèbre peintre Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, et surtout la vicomté de Lautrec, qui demeurera jusqu'à la Révolution. La vicomté tient ainsi son nom du château, alors le plus puissant de la juridiction, alors qu'il devient son chef-lieu.

Le château de Lautrec devient pour un temps la résidence des vicomtes de Lautrec. Il est cité de multiples fois dans les quatre serments des Lautrec à la fin du  ou au , qui ont d'ailleurs pour objet principale la bâtisse et la séparation des droits sur celle-ci.

Après la mort de Frotard III en 1219, Sicard VI et Bertrand Ier se partagent la vicomté, et ont un accord pour cohabiter au château (accord daté de 1224). En 1235, Bertrand récupère la bâtisse, après l'avoir perdue pour sa révolte contre la croisade des albigeois.

Mentions ultérieures
Il est une nouvelle fois mentionné en novembre 1281, lorsque Bertrand III autorise l'établissement des Frères Mineurs à côté de l'édifice. On le retrouve cent ans plus tard, dans l'enquête royale de 1388, décrit comme le lieu d'habitation des vicomtes et comme une .

Après cette dernière mention, le château de Lautrec n'est plus cité, ce qui laisse à penser qu'il ait été abandonné voire détruit, puisque de plus en 1426, le siège de la vicomté a été déplacé. En effet, lors de la visite de l'évêque de Pamiers, Jean de Forto, venu prendre possession de la part de la vicomté revenant à Jean Ier de Foix, la demeure vicomtale se situe désormais sur la place de l'Orme.

Voir aussi

Article connexe
 Liste des châteaux du Tarn

Références

Lautrec

Château de Lautrec


NKWpartner ist eine deutsche Fachzeitschrift, die viermal jährlich erscheint und auf den Nkw-Service-Markt fokussiert ist. Herausgeber ist die Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Hannover.

Der NKWpartner entsteht in  Zusammenarbeit mit dem Arbeitskreis AK NKW- und Anhänger-Teilehandel des Gesamtverbandes Autoteile-Handel e. V. (GVA).

Der Titel richtet sich an die Entscheidungsträger in Nkw-Werkstätten des freien Nkw-Service-Marktes und in den gebundenen Nkw-Vertragswerkstätten gleichermaßen. Die IVW-geprüfte Auflage beträgt durchschnittlich 21.891 Exemplare. Ein Teil der Auflage erscheint zudem in Österreich.

NKWpartner liefert Informationen und Hintergrundwissen zu neuen Produkten und Technologien der Nutzfahrzeughersteller und der Werkstatttechnik, zeigt anhand von Werkstatt-Berichten Einbautipps, berichtet über Reparaturtrends unter Einbeziehung von Vermarktungstipps, zeigt Trends auf und berichtet über die Versorgungspartner der Nkw-Werkstätten.

Auf der gemeinsam mit der Fachzeitschrift "amz – auto motor zubehör" betriebenen Webseite und in einem Newsletter werden die Inhalte fortgeführt.

Weblinks

 Website der Zeitschrift

Kfz-Fachzeitschrift (Deutschland)

NKWpartner


An Chrysopogon fulvibarbis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Bernhard von Trinius, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Jan Frederik Veldkamp. An Chrysopogon fulvibarbis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Chrysopogon, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Chrysopogon (Poaceae)

Chrysopogon fulvibarbis


Okrug Al-Hasakah je okrug u sirijskoj pokrajini Al-Hasakah. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), okrug je imao 177.150 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Al-Hasakah.

Nahije
Okrug je podijeljen u nahije (broj stanovnika se odnosi na popis iz 2004.):
 Ras al-Ayn (121.536)
 Al-Darbasiyah (55.614)

Izvori

Sirijski okruzi
Pokrajina Al-Hasakah

Ras al-Ayn (okrug)


Jean Jules Cambos fue un escultor francés, nacido el  en Castres y fallecido el  en la misma ciudad.

Datos biográficos
Fue admitido en la Escuela nacional de Bellas Artes 1853. Son de su mano dos bustos para las galerías de Versalles, una Santa Solange para la catedral de Nevers y un Ezequiel para la fachada de la iglesia de Saint-Ambroise de París.

Obras

Entre las  obras de  Jean Jules Cambos se incluyen las siguientes:
La cigale, figura en mármol blanco de 1875, de 85 centímetros de altura.·
Isimsiz , figura de bronce de 1865, de 78 centímetros de altura.
La Paz - La paix , figura alegórica de bronce , de 92 centímetros de altura.
Busto de Cristóbal Colón , figura de bronce.
Fuente monumental de La Paix -la Paz- ,de 1872,  en Puéchabon.

Obras de  Jean Jules Cambos

 Pulsar sobre la imagen para ampliar.

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Escultores de Francia del siglo XIX
Escultores de Francia del siglo XX
Escultores de Mediodía-Pirineos
Nacidos en Castres (Tarn)

Jean Jules Cambos


فلاديمير بيتر كوبن  هو عالم روسي المولد ألماني الأصل من علماء الجغرافيا المناخية. ترجع شهرته إلى محاولاته العديدة لتصنيف المناخ، بدأ معتمدًا على الحرارة فقط ثم أعتمد على الحرارة والمطر. وقد ظهر تصنيفه للمناخ لأول مرة مطبوعًا سنة 1918م، ثم أخذ ويُحسن هذا التصنيف حتى أخرجه بصورة متكاملة سنة 1936م. ويبدو أنه تأثر بأقوال بنك ومقترحاته عن المناخ. عمل فلاديمير في الأرصاد الجوية بألمانيا أكثر من أربعين عامًا.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

انظر أيضا
 أطلس السحب

أخصائيون ألمان في علم المناخ
أشخاص من سانت بطرسبرغ
إسبرانتوين روس
تصنيف كوبن للمناخ
جيولوجيون ألمان في القرن 19
جيولوجيون ألمان في القرن 20
جيولوجيون في القرن 19
جيولوجيون في القرن 20
خبراء أرصاد جوية ألمان
خبراء أرصاد جوية روس
علماء ألمان
علماء ألمان في القرن 19
علماء ألمان في القرن 20
علماء جغرافيا نباتية
علماء جغرافيا نباتية ألمان
علماء روس في القرن 19
علماء من الإمبراطورية الروسية
علماء من سانت بطرسبرغ
علماء نباتات ألمان في القرن 19
علماء نباتات ألمان في القرن 20
علماء نباتات في القرن 20
مهاجرون من الإمبراطورية الروسية إلى ألمانيا
مواليد 1846
مواليد في سانت بطرسبرغ
وفيات 1940
وفيات في غراتس
إسبرانتوين من الإمبراطورية الروسية
خبراء أرصاد جوية من الإمبراطورية الروسية

فلاديمير كوبن


"Renegade" je pjesma američke grupe Big Red Machine ft. Taylor Swift. Pjesma je objavljena 2. srpnja 2021. te je izašla kao drugi singl s albuma How Long Do You Think It's Gonna Last?. Pjesma se nalazi na petom mjestu na albumu.

O pjesmi
Pjesmu su napisali Aaron Dessner i Taylor Swift, a producirao ju je Aaron Dessner uz pomoć Jonathan Low-a i Justin Vernona.
Pjesma je snimljena u Long Pondu u državi New York, dok je Swift svoje vokale snimila iz svog doma u Los Angelesu. Vokale je snimio Jonathan Low u Swifitnom kućnom studiju "Kitty Committee".

Pjesma govori o ljubavnoj vezi između dva partnera, s nekim tko pokušava pridobiti 'odmetnika' da im obori stražu. Video je režirao Michael Brown te sadrži snimke Swift u okolišu te snimke Dessner-a kako svira gitaru i piano.

Izvori

Američke skladbe, Skladbe Taylor Swift

Renegade (pjesma Big Red Machine)


Puidoux () is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lavaux-Oron.

History
Puidoux is first mentioned in 1134 as Puidos.  It was part of Saint-Saphorin until 1810 when it became an independent municipality.

Geography

Puidoux has an area, , of .  Of this area,  or 62.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 24.3% is forested.   Of the rest of the land,  or 10.5% is settled (buildings or roads),  or 2.5% is either rivers or lakes and  or 0.3% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.2%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.3%.  Out of the forested land, 21.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 30.0% is used for growing crops and 26.1% is pastures, while 4.7% is used for orchards or vine crops and 1.5% is used for alpine pastures.  All the water in the municipality is in lakes.

The municipality was part of the Lavaux District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Puidoux became part of the new district of Lavaux-Oron.

The municipality is located along Lake Geneva and stretches to the Jorat region and the Broye river.  The lower section of the municipality consists of the village of Puidoux along the lake, the hamlets of Publoz and Cremières and the vineyards of Treytorrens and Dézaley.  The upper section of the municipality includes scattered settlements along the ridges of Mont-Pèlerin, to the Lac de Bret and Mont-Chesau.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Barry of Six Gules and Argent.

Demographics
Puidoux has a population () of .  , 28.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 9.7%.  It has changed at a rate of 2.8% due to migration and at a rate of 7.7% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (1,958 or 83.7%), with Portuguese being second most common (134 or 5.7%) and German being third (87 or 3.7%).  There are 37 people who speak Italian.

Of the population in the municipality 666 or about 28.5% were born in Puidoux and lived there in 2000.  There were 739 or 31.6% who were born in the same canton, while 301 or 12.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 579 or 24.8% were born outside of Switzerland.

In  there were 24 live births to Swiss citizens and 8 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 15 deaths of Swiss citizens and 2 non-Swiss citizen deaths.  Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 9 while the foreign population increased by 6.  There were 3 Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland and 2 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.  At the same time, there were 28 non-Swiss men and 31 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.  The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 3 and the non-Swiss population increased by 53 people.  This represents a population growth rate of 2.3%.

The age distribution, , in Puidoux is; 302 children or 11.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 296 teenagers or 11.7% are between 10 and 19.  Of the adult population, 320 people or 12.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.  389 people or 15.3% are between 30 and 39, 438 people or 17.3% are between 40 and 49, and 321 people or 12.7% are between 50 and 59.  The senior population distribution is 248 people or 9.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 114 people or 4.5% are between 70 and 79, there are 91 people or 3.6% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 17 people or 0.7% who are 90 and older.

, there were 967 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 1,157 married individuals, 108 widows or widowers and 107 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 970 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.  There were 317 households that consist of only one person and 68 households with five or more people.  Out of a total of 991 households that answered this question, 32.0% were households made up of just one person and there were 6 adults who lived with their parents.  Of the rest of the households, there are 256 married couples without children, 332 married couples with children  There were 51 single parents with a child or children.  There were 8 households that were made up of unrelated people and 21 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.

 there were 213 single family homes (or 44.8% of the total) out of a total of 475 inhabited buildings.  There were 92 multi-family buildings (19.4%), along with 122 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (25.7%) and 48 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (10.1%).  Of the single family homes 61 were built before 1919, while 13 were built between 1990 and 2000.  The most multi-family homes (38) were built before 1919 and the next most (12) were built between 1961 and 1970.  There were 5 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.

 there were 1,071 apartments in the municipality.  The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 332.  There were 66 single room apartments and 217 apartments with five or more rooms.  Of these apartments, a total of 896 apartments (83.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 124 apartments (11.6%) were seasonally occupied and 51 apartments (4.8%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.  The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.09%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Heritage sites of national significance
The municipality includes part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site: Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces which is also listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.  The entire hamlet of Treytorrens is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Tourism
Puidoux is a quiet area, yet a convenient base for exploring much of the Lac Leman region. Lenin came here with his wife Krupskaya in August 1904, where they planned the "Conference of the Twenty Two
". Puidoux Village is a small crossroads yet boasts an auberge (inn) and two restaurants. Local food can be purchased at the self-serve butcher and greengrocer shops.  Just 5 minutes down the road is the town of Chexbres, home of several wine caveaux. There is also an 18-hole golf course, horsebackriding, and fishing in Lac de Bret.

The "greater Puidoux area" is the home of the Bout d'Brousse, an annual music festival with onsite food and camping.  The music selection is surprisingly varied: the 2006 festival included Celtic rock, French chansons, and reggae.

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 24.7% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the SVP (21.49%), the SP (18.09%) and the Green Party (12.44%).  In the federal election, a total of 641 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.8%.

Economy
, Puidoux had an unemployment rate of 3.6%.  , there were 235 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 70 businesses involved in this sector.  482 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 51 businesses in this sector.  934 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 89 businesses in this sector.  There were 1,291 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.4% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 1,434.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 150, of which 149 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 460 of which 319 or (69.3%) were in manufacturing and 136 (29.6%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 824.  In the tertiary sector; 365 or 44.3% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 187 or 22.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 96 or 11.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 26 or 3.2% were in the information industry, 9 or 1.1% were the insurance or financial industry, 33 or 4.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 31 or 3.8% were in education and 17 or 2.1% were in health care.

, there were 734 workers who commuted into the municipality and 845 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  About 1.1% of the workforce coming into Puidoux are coming from outside Switzerland.  Of the working population, 14.1% used public transportation to get to work, and 60.3% used a private car.

Religion
From the , 602 or 25.7% were Roman Catholic, while 1,119 or 47.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there were 112 members of an Orthodox church (or about 4.79% of the population), there were 3 individuals (or about 0.13% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 54 individuals (or about 2.31% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 68 (or about 2.91% of the population) who were Islamic.  There was 1 person who was Buddhist, 1 person who was Hindu and 11 individuals who belonged to another church.  268 (or about 11.46% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 122 individuals (or about 5.22% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Puidoux about 810 or (34.6%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 279 or (11.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 279 who completed tertiary schooling, 53.4% were Swiss men, 30.1% were Swiss women, 9.3% were non-Swiss men and 7.2% were non-Swiss women.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 305 students in the Puidoux school district.  In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.  During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 665 children of which 232 children (34.9%) received subsidized pre-school care.  The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.  There were 181 students in the municipal primary school program.  The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 120 students in those schools.  There were also 4 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.

, there were 84 students in Puidoux who came from another municipality, while 186 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Transportation
The municipality has two railway stations,  and . Both are located on the Lausanne–Bern line and have regular service to , , and .

Notes and references

External links

Official website

Bout d'Brousse music festival

Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Vaud

Puidoux


An Halophila decipiens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Hansen Ostenfeld. An Halophila decipiens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Halophila, ngan familia nga Hydrocharitaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Halophila (Hydrocharitaceae)

Halophila decipiens


Christina Christodoulou-Todea ()  o publicistă și traducătoare română.

A studiat la Facultatea de Filologie a Universității din București, secția Limbă și Literatură Engleză, absolvind în 1961. După absolvire a obținut Diploma în Applied Languages și TEFL (Teaching of English as a Foreign Language) de la Universitatea din Essex cu o bursă oferită de Commonwealth (1976). Sosită în 1963 în Cipru, în urma căsătoriei cu profesorul Ch. Christodoulou, Christina se numără printre primii români stabiliți în această țară după proclamarea independenței statului.

A fost profesoară și subdirectoare la liceele din Cipru, unde a predat limba engleză (1963-1989).

În 1989, în urma unui transfer la Serviciile Culturale ale Ministerului Educației și Culturii, preia revista culturală "Cyprus Today", al cărei redactor-șef rămâne până la pensionare (2000). Între 2002-2010, în baza unui nu contract de colaborare cu Ministerul Educației și Culturii, asigură în continuare conducerea revistei, distribuită diasporei cipriote de Biroul de Informație Publică al Ciprului. Semnătura sa se regăsește în sutele de articole de istorie, literatură, arheologie și artă cipriotă apărute în această publicație.

În 1995 înființează Alianța Românilor din Cipru, prima asociație de solidaritate a acestora cu scopul de a promova spiritualitatea românească. În cadrul acestei instituții a organizat numeroase conferințe, seri literare dedicate unor personalități din cultura românească și festivități care marchează sărbători tradiționale românești. În 2004, cu sprijinul Ambasadei României din Cipru, înființează prima școală românească din diasporă, cu secții în principalele orașe din această țară.

A tradus din limba greacă în limba română Istoria Ciprului de Katia Hadjidemetriou (2004, 2011) și romanele Ascensiunea lui Stylianou de Yannis Katsouris (în colab., 1999), Devoratoarea Iubire de Patrie a lui P.F.K. (2001) de Pannos Ioannidis, Magadalena, Magda, Maggie... (2011) de Elli Paionidou și nuvela Ayia Nappa - pe două nivele (1997) de C. Hadjipappas. A transpus din română în greacă piesa de teatru Unde-i revolverul? de Gábor Görgey (pusă în scenă la Nicosia de Mircea Cornișteanu).

A fost decorată cu Ordinul "Meritul Cultural" în grad de Ofițer categoria F – "Promovarea culturii", la 23 februarie 2018

Note

Bibliografie

Nașteri în 1940
Publiciști români
Traducători români
Femei din România
Români în viață
Nașteri pe 13 decembrie

Christina Christodoulou-Todea


Petra Nicolaisen, née le , est une femme politique allemande de l'Union chrétienne-démocrate (CDU) qui siège au Bundestag du Land de Schleswig-Holstein depuis 2017.

Biographie
De 2009 à 2017, Petra Nicolaisen est membre du parlement de l' État du Schleswig-Holstein pendant trois mandats, où elle siège à la commission des affaires intérieures et juridiques. Elle est également membre de la commission de l'environnement et de l'agriculture et de la commission des pétitions de 2009 à 2012.

Petra Nicolaisen devient membre du Bundestag lors des élections fédérales allemandes de 2017, représentant Flensburg et Schleswig-Flensburg. Elle est membre de la commission des affaires intérieures.

Outre ses missions au sein des comités, Petra Nicolaisen copréside le groupe d'amitié parlementaire germano-nordique et est membre de la délégation allemande à la Conférence parlementaire de la mer Baltique (BSPC).

Notes et références

Liens externes

Personnalité de l'Union chrétienne-démocrate d'Allemagne
Député de la dix-neuvième législature du Bundestag
Député de la vingtième législature du Bundestag
Naissance en décembre 1965
Naissance à Schleswig

Petra Nicolaisen


Ana Majdak(Koprivnica, 8. ožujka 1992.) hrvatska je operna pjevačica, sopran.

Od 2015. godine član je Zbora Opere Hrvatskog narodnog kazališta I. pl Zajca u Rijeci.

Životopis

Ana Majdak rođena je 1992. godine u Koprivnici. Osnovno glazbeno obrazovanje stječe u glazbenoj školi Alberta Štrige u Križevcima (glavni predmet flauta u klasi prof. Darka Tikvickog), dok 2006. godine paralelno upisuje Gimnaziju Ivana Zakmardija Dijankovečkoga  i pripremni razred solo pjevanja u klasi Arijane Marić- Gigliani, u Glazbenoj školi Alberta Štrige u Križevcima.

Nakon završena dva razreda srednje glazbene škole  upisuje Muzičku akademiju Sveučilišta u Zagrebu u klasi profesorice Olge Šober.

Diplomirala je u lipnju 2015.godine te time stekla zvanje magistra musicae.

Glazbena karijera

Kao dio zbora pjevala je u operama, opereti i mjuziklu, te  studijski pripremala uloge:

Sophie u operi "Werther" J. Massenet, listopad 2016. godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija F. Melano, dirigent V.Matvejeff

Susanna u operi "Le Nozze di Figaro", ožujak 2019.godime u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija E. Buchmann, dirigent S. Rabaglia

Od zapaženih solističkih nastupa tu su:

Exsultate, jubilate, W. A. Mozarta, lipanj 2015., HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, dirigent I. Vlajnić.

Te Deum, A. Brucknera, lipanj 2015.,HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, dirigent I. Vlajnić.

Čobanče u operi "Ero s onoga svijeta" J. Gotovac, svibanj 2014.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija K. Dolenčić,dirigent I. Vlajnić.

Annina u operi "La Traviata"G. Verdi, travanj 2015. godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija J. Kica, dirigent T. Bogany.

Kao dio edukativnog projekta "Opera nije j(b)auk" (Siebel iz opera "Faust" C. Gounod) u organizaciji HNK I. pl Zajca u Rijeci.

Kätchen u operi "Werther" J. Massenet, listopad 2016. godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija F. Melano, dirigent V.Matvejeff.

Adela u opereti "Šišmiš" J. Strauss, prosinac 2016. godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija L. Brnić, dirigent M. Fortuna.

Druga ženau operi "Didona i Eneja" H. Purcell, siječanj 2018.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija M. Koivukangas, dirigent T. Fačini.

Druga djevojka, u mjuziklu "Sunset Boulevard" A. L. Webber, veljača 2019.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija R. Carola Gatica, dirigent I. Vlajnić.

Larissa u mjuziklu "Sunset Boulevard" A. L. Webber, veljača 2019.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija R. Carola Gatica, dirigent I. Vlajnić.

Astrolog u mjuziklu "Sunset Boulevard" A. L. Webber, veljača 2019.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija R. Carola Gatica, dirigent I. Vlajnić.

Glauka u operi "Medea"  C. Unander-Scharin, travanj 2019.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija O. Unander-Scharin, dirigent C. Unander-Scharin.

Betty Schaeferu mjuziklu "Sunset Boulevard" A. L. Webber, travanj 2019.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija R. Carola Gatica, dirigent I. Vlajnić.

Peta sluškinjau operi "Elektra" R. Strauss, svibanj 2019.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija M. Blažević, dirigent V. Matvejeff.

Kate Pinkertonu operi "Madama Butterfly" G. Puccini, listopad 2019.godine u HNK I pl Zajca u Rijeci, režija D. Siriščević, dirigent V. Matvejeff.

Izvori

Operni pjevači

Ana Majdak


Bang Phlat (thai: บางพลัด, API : [bāːŋ pʰlát]) est l'un des 50 khets de Bangkok, Thaïlande.

Histoire

Points d'intérêt

 Pont Rama VIII

Galerie

Notes et références

Liens externes

Khet de Bangkok

Bang Phlat


O Colégio Paixão foi uma instituição privada de ensino que existiu durante o século XIX na cidade de Petrópolis, no Rio de Janeiro.

História
Foi fundado em 1871, sendo dirigido pelo casal de educadores José Ferreira da Paixão (1938-1908) e Maria Augusta Paixão, que mantiveram as atividades do colégio até 1891. Os filhos do casal, dentre eles o médico, político e jornalista Ernesto José Ferreira da Paixão, também estudaram na instituição.

O Paixão se instalou em prédio que havia sido ocupado por outras instituições. Veio a substituir a Escola Doméstica Nossa Senhora do Amparo, fundada em 1868 pelo padre João Siqueira de Andrade, a qual sucedeu, por sua vez, o Colégio Santa Teresa (1859-1863), fundado por Bernardo José Felletti. Anteriormente ainda, o lugar abrigava o Colégio Calógeras (1850-1859), ministrado por João Batista Calógeras, o qual arrendava o prédio e terreno do Marquês de Paraná, Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão. No Calógeras, lecionou o instrutor Inácio Cochrane, transferido de Nova Friburgo. O local atualmente corresponde à Rua Dr. Sá Searp.

Em 1879, o Imperador D. Pedro II visitou o Paixão, o que divulgou melhor nos jornais da corte o colégio em relação a outras instituições.

O Colégio Paixão atendia apenas crianças e adolescentes do sexo masculino, oriundos não só do Rio de Janeiro, como de outras regiões do Brasil, como o sul de Minas Gerais.

Em 1882, o Colégio Paixão introduziu dois esportes na cidade de Petrópolis que não "vingaram" na época: corrida a pé e, segundo relato de Gabriel Kopke Froés, o futebol.

No acervo do Museu Imperial, há uma fotografia de 1875, de autoria de José Kopke Fróes, que mostra o Colégio Paixão visto do alto da Rua Teresa (hoje Rua Dr. Sá Searp).

Ex-alunos
 Alcindo Guanabara, político e jornalista;
 Olintho Deodato dos Reis Meirelles, médico e político;

Instituições de ensino do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Fundações no Brasil em 1871
Escolas extintas
Educação em Petrópolis

Colégio Paixão