Cezarove ekspedicije u Britaniju bila su dva vojna pohoda poduzeta od strane Gaja Julija Cezara 55. i 54. godine prije Krista na otok Britaniju. Pokrenute su za vrijeme Galskih ratova. Dok je prva ekspedicija iz rimske perspektive bila relativno neuspješna, na kraju druge ekspedicije Cezar je uspio nametnuti marionetskog kralja otočkim narodima.

Kontekst
U doba kasne rimske republike, otok Britanija je za pismene i civilizirane Rimljane imala misteriozni prizvuk. Iako su neki antički autori poput Grka Piteja iz Masilije već posjetili otok i zabilježili neke podatke o njemu, o samom otoku se znalo dosta malo. U svojim Kometnarima o Galskom ratu; Cezar kao povod ekspedicija navodi pomoć koju su narodi Britanije pružali njegovim neprijateljima za vrijeme Galskih ratova. U svojim zapisima, Cezar navodi da je također smatrao da bi korisno bilo i samo posjetiti otok, prikupiti neke informacije o domorocima, pogodnim mjestima za luke itd. Rimljani su imali saznanja da na otok svakodnevno odlaze određeni trgovci, stoga je Cezar u pripremi ekspedicije u svoj tabor pozvao razne trgovce, no i oni su znali tek o mjestima koja su se nalazila neposredno nasuprot galske obale. Potom je naredio da se prikupe svi brodovi koje je prethodno koristio za ratove protiv Veneta, i da se isti postave na mjesto koje je bilo najbliže britanskoj obali.

Prva ekspedicija
26. kolovoza 55. pr. Kr., nakon što je u rane jutarnje sate počeo puhati povoljan vjetar, rimski brodovi isplovili su s galske obale prema Britaniji. Prvi brodovi stigli su u ranu zoru pred britansku obalu, koja je bila opasana visokim bijelim stijenama (vjerojatno negdje blizu današnjeg Dovera). Na vrhovima stijena se nalazila vojska Brita. Oni su s vrhova promatrali rimsko brodovlje. Budući da su visoke stijene činile iskrcavanje iznimno nepogodnim za Rimljane, brodovi su neko vrijeme plovili uz obalu tražeći pogodno mjesto, dok su ih Briti s vrhova stijena pratili u stopu. Brodovlje je nastavilo ploviti uz obalu, dok nisu stigli do dijela gdje je obala bila ravna i otvorena. Briti su ih pratili na svojim konjima i bojnim kolima, te se konačno zaustavili na obali, tik uz more, nasuprot mjesta gdje su se Rimljani pripremali iskrcati.

Nakon što su Rimljani neko vrijeme oklijevali s iskrcavanjem, vojnik koji je nosio orla X legije napravio je prvi korak i glasno povikao: Vojnici, skočite u borbu ako ne želite predati orla neprijatelju. Ja ću sa svoje strane zacijelo ispuniti svoju dužnost prema državi i zapovjedniku!. Nakon toga je skočio u vodu. Taj prizor je osokolio ostale vojnike pa su i oni pa krenuli za njim. Rimski su se teški pješaci uz velike muke i stalne napade neprijatelja borili u vodi, nastojeći se domoći obale, dok je Britima bilo lakše jer su s obale napadali neprijatelja. Pritom su koristili konjaništvo i bojna kola. Kad su se Rimljani pritisćući naprijed nekako uspjeli domoći obale, organizirali su udar na neprijatelja i natjerali ih u bijeg, međutim nisu bili u stanju krenuti za njima jer im konjaništvo još nije stiglo.Brodovi s konjaništvom su zbog nespretne plovidbe završili nazad u Galiji. Nakon što se vojska konsolidirala a situacija smirila, Cezar je naredio izgradnju kampa. U studenom 2017. godine, arheolozi sa Sveučilišta u Leicesteru, pronašli su ostatke spomenutog kampa u zaljevu Pegwell, okrug Kent.

Nedugo nakon što su Cezarove snage uspostavile mostobran na obali Britanije, pojavili su se izaslanici koji su Cezara molili mir i obećali da će predati taoce te učiniti sve kako on bude tražio, na što je on pristao, ali ih je ukorio jer su se "bez ikakvog razloga zaratili". Četvrtog dana nakon što je Cezar uspostavio mostobran na otoku, rimsko se konjaništvo u Galiji još se jednom ukrcalo na brodove (ukupno njih 18) s namjerom da se pridruži Cezarovim snagama u Britaniji. Kad su već dospjeli u vidokrug ovih na otoku, na moru se stvorila velika oluja koja je prvo otpuhala dio brodova na otvoreno more a potom natjerala kompletno konjaničko pojačanje da se vrati nazad u Galiju. Ista je oluja oštetila brodove kojima su Rimljani stigli na otok i napravili mostobran. Ovo je uzrokovalo nelagodu među vojskom na otoku

Kada su Briti shvatili da Rimljani nemaju konjaništva, ni žita, da su im brodovi oštećeni a tabor relativno malen jer nemaju mnogo vojnika, polako su počeli napuštati Cezarov tabor. On je pak to protumačio kao pripremu ustanka, pa je naredio vojnicima da počnu popravljati brodove. Ovi su to radili kanibalizirajući dijelove onih brodova koji su bili toliko oštećeni da su bili neupotrebljivi. Brodovi su uskoro bilo popravljeni u dovoljnoj mjeri da se na njima moglo ploviti.

Jednog dana dok je VII legija poslana po žito u obližnja polja. Vojnici iz tabora su izvijestili Cezara da se iz smjera odakle je otišla VII legija vide oblaci prašine, te da se čini da to nije od vjetra. Cezar je brzo dignuo kohorte koje su bile na straži i krenuo u tom smjeru dok je ostalima naredio da čuvaju tabor. Kad su se dovoljno približili tom mjestu, vidjeli su da neprijatelji navaljuju na vojnike koji skupljaju žito. Pojava Cezara malko je smetnula napadače, što je ovaj iskoristio da regrupira vojsku i sve ih zajedno povuče u tabor. Potom ih je pred taborom postavio u bojni red, gdje se opet zametnula bitka. Rimljani su ponovno izašli kao pobjednici i nastavili goniti domorodce. Potom su dio njih pobili i popalili im sve zgrade na koje su naišli. Domoroci su nakon toga ponovno poslali izaslanike tražeći mir, što je Cezar prihvatio ovaj put tražeći dvostruko više taoca. Kad se pojavila prva prilika, Cezar se s onime što je bilo spremno od brodovlja vratio nazad u Galiju.

Druga ekspedicija

Tijekom zime iduće godine, Cezar je naredio legionarima u zimovniku da počnu s izgradnjom brodova koji su trebali biti gotovi do idućeg proljeća. Istovremeno, on je otišao za Italiju kako bi se bavio tekućim problemima ondje i sredio manju pobunu koja se dogodila u Iliriku. Na proljeće iduće godine, brodovi su bili spremni a Cezar je skupio 4000 konjanika iz čitave Galije zajedno s istaknutim pojedincima iz većine galskih plemena. Svi su oni trebali krenuti s Cezarom put Britanije. Prije isplovljavanja vođa Heduanaca Dumnoriks pokušao je kriomice pobjeći sa svojim ljudima, ali je Cezar poslao ostale konjanike da ga ulove s naredbom da ga ubiju. Ovaj se odupirao derajući se da je on: "slobodan građanin slobodne države", što mu nije spasilo život. Nakon toga, ostatak heduanskih konjanika se vratio Cezaru.

Tit Labijen ostao je s tri legije i dvije tisuće konjanika u Galiji, dok je Cezar s pet legija i dvije tisuće konjanika ukrcanih na 800 brodova, otpovio za Britaniju. Po dolasku, Rimljani su saznali da se na obali gdje su se iskrcali do nedavno nalazila britanska vojska ali se ista povukla dublje u otok, uplašena brojem brodova koji se približava obali. 300 konjanika i 10 kohorti Cezar je ostavio na obali pod vodstvom Kvinta Atrija a s ostatkom vojske krenuo je na marš u unutrašnjost. Uskoro je sustigao neprijateljsku vojsku kod neke rijeke, iza koje su se Britanci nalazili na odličnom utvrđenom položaju. Vojnici sedme legije potom su formirali tzv. kornjaču od svojih štitova te uz manje gubitke napravili nasip prema utvrdi i istjerali neprijatelja odande.

Iduće jutro, Cezar je poslao konjanike naprijed da proganjaju neprijatelje a u međuvremenu s obale se javio Kvint Atrije s vijestima da se tijekom prethodne noći dogodila oluja koja je oštetila značajan broj rimskih brodova. Saznavši to, vratio se s vojskom na obalu i zapovjedio dijelu vojnika da započne popravak brodova. Također je poslao poruku Labijenu u Galiji da njegovi ljudi počnu graditi nove brodove. One pak brodove koji su ostali upotrebljivi, Cezar je dao sazidati u obalu kako bi ih fiksirao.

Cezar se potom vratio na mjesto odakle je došao, no ondje se tada već nalazila nova britska vojska. Njihov glavni zapovjednik bio je Kasivelaun, poglavica naroda za kojeg Cezar piše da se nalazio na obalama rijeke Temze. On je prije dolaska Rimljana konstantno ratovao s okolnim plemenima, no dolazak Rimljana je sva plemena ujedinio u veliku koaliciju koja je izabrala njega za vođu.

Dok su Rimljani išli u unutrašnjost otoka, bili su konstantno napadani. Britanska bojna kola, veoma su ih zbunjivala jer nisu bili naviknuti na takav način borbe. Uzimajući to u obzir, čini se da su Briti nastojali iscrpljivati Rimljane taktikom udri-pa-pobjegni. Cezar je tada promijenio strategiju i odveo vojsku u matične zemlje Kasivelauna, gdje se stao spaljivati i uništavati sve na što je nailazio. Kasivelaun ga je pratio vojskom no nije ga direktno izazvao već je gledao kako mu pale zemlju i u očaju čekao da Cezar napravi neki glupi potez kojim bi se mogao okoristiti.

U međuvremenu su Trinovanćani poslali poslanike Cezaru i tražili ga da ih stavi pod rimsku zaštitu. Cezar je od njih tražio taoce i žito što su oni ispunili. Nakon toga je i on ispunio njihove zahtjeve. Nedugo nakon toga, kod Cezara su se pojavili i izaslanici Cenimagnjana, Segonćana, Ankalićana, Bibročana i Kasa te tražili isto. Cezar je to prihvatio a ovi su mu tada zauzvrat rekli gdje se nalazi Kasivelaunov glavni grad. Isti je bio branjen šumama i močvarama. Ondje se je nalazio veliki dio vojske, stoke i ostalih provizija potrebnih za rat. Cezar je tada odveo vojsku do spomenutog grada i u bitci porazio neprijatelja.

Kasivelaun je tada poslao poruke kraljevima u Kancij, regiju blizu mora, tražeći ih da skupe sve svoje ljude i napadnu rimski tabor na obali, koji je držao Kvint Atrije. Ovi su to uradili i napali tabor, no rimski je garnizon izašao iz tabora i u otvorenoj borbi razbio protivničku vojsku. Primivši informacije o tom porazu, istovremeno suočen sa spaljenom zemljom i mnogim plemenima koja su ga izdala, Kasivelaun je poslao izaslanike Cezaru da pregovaraju o primirju i predaji. Cezar je za primirje tražio taoce, koje je i dobio. Također je Kasivelaunu nametnuo plaćanje danka Rimljanima i zabranio mu da napada grupe i narode koje je Rim uzeo pod zaštitu.

Budući da se spremao kraj ljeta a u Galiji je trebalo početi riešavati neke iznenadne bune, Cezar je povukao vojsku i vratio se nazad u tabor na obali. Vojsku je otpravio nazad u Galiju u dva vala.

Posljedice

 Rimljani su postavili klijentskog kralja
 Vijest da je Cezar prešao granice poznatog svijeta, postale su jako propagandno sredstvo u njegovu korist i senzacija u Rimu.
Ostvarena su ova otkrića o zemljopisnim značajkama Britanije, izvorima resursa (željezo i kositar), te običajima domorodačkog stanovništva poput bojanja lica u plave ratničke boje i korištenja bojnih dvokolica prilikom ratovanja.

Poveznice
 Briti
 Bitka kod Alesije

Izvori

Povijest Engleske
Vojna povijest
Vojna povijest 1. stoljeća pr. Kr.
Rimska vojska

Cezarove ekspedicije u Britaniju (55. – 54. pr. Kr.)


Mikrodalga, 1 metre ile 1 milimetre arasında değişen dalga boyları ile bir elektromanyetik radyasyon biçimidir. 300 MHz (100 cm) ve 300 GHz (0,1 cm) arasındaki frekansları kapsar. Mikrodalgalar elektromanyetik dalga olarak yayılırlar, radarlarda, mikrodalga fırınlarında, cep telefonlarında, kablosuz İnternet erişiminde, bluetooth kulaklıklarında, mağaza güvenlik sistemlerinde mikrodalga frekansları kullanılır. "Mikrodalga" sözü elektromanyetik dalga boyunun 1 metreden kısa olduğu frekansları tanımlar. Dalga boyunun 1 cm'den kısa olduğu frekanslara (30–300 GHz aralığı) "milimetrik" dalga ismi de verilir. Dalga boyunun 1 mm'den kısa olduğu frekanslara (300-3.000 GHz) "submilimetrik" dalga ismi verilir.

Mikrodalgalar da iletken üzerinde ivmelendirilen yükler tarafından meydana getirilirler. Radyo dalgalarının en kısa dalga boyuna sahip olanlarıdır. Bugün yaygın olarak mikrodalga fırınları kullanılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Interactive Tutorial on Microwaves  National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
 EM Talk, Microwave Engineering Tutorials and Tools
 Millimeter Wave  and Microwave Waveguide dimension chart.

Elektromanyetik spektrum

Mikrodalga


Miguel Delàs de Andres né le 13 avril 1984 à Barcelone, est un joueur de hockey sur gazon espagnol. Il évolue au poste de défenseur ou milieu de terrain au FC Barcelone et avec l'équipe nationale espagnole.

Il a participé aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2012, 2016 et 2020.

Carrière

Coupe du monde
 Top 8 : 2010, 2014
 Premier tour : 2018

Championnat d'Europe
  : 2019
 Top 8 : 2013, 2015, 2021

Jeux olympiques
 Top 8 : 2012, 2016, 2020

Références

Liens externes

Joueur espagnol de hockey sur gazon
Naissance en avril 1984
Naissance à Barcelone
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2012
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016
Joueur de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

Miguel Delàs


Lagoa do Caldeirão (portugiesisch für "Kesselsee") ist der einzige See der portugiesischen Azoren-Insel Corvo. Er liegt auf dem Grund der Caldera des Monte Gordo und bedeckt davon etwa 25 Hektar. Sein Wasser ist mesotroph.

Genau genommen muss man von einer Seenlandschaft und nicht von einem See sprechen, da zwei dicht beieinander liegende Seen gemeint sind, die man in einen zirka 9 Hektar großen östlichen und einen zirka 15–16 Hektar großen westlichen See unterscheiden kann. Doch selbst in amtlichen Dokumenten der Regionalregierung der Azoren wird immer nur von einem See gesprochen. Bei Trockenheit können sich noch mehr Teilseen bilden, da die Seen sehr seicht sind und der Übergang zu sumpfigem Gebiet insbesondere beim westlichen See ohnehin teilweise fließend ist.

Nach längerem Regen füllt sich der See auf und das überschüssige Wasser fällt dann auf der Westseite der Insel steil ins Meer hinab.

Nach einer Sage sind die Inseln des Sees ein Spiegelbild der Azoren.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Caldeirao
Caldeirao
Corvo

Lagoa do Caldeirão


Per Krøis Kjærsgaard (født 1965) er en dansk tekstforfatter, komponist, pianist og foredragsholder. Forstander på Osted Fri- og Efterskole. Tidligere skoleleder for Viby Friskole og lærer på Midtsjællands Efterskole, hvor han underviste i fagene engelsk, matematik, musik, friluftsliv og IT. Oprindeligt handelsuddannet. Han har skrevet kendte sange såsom »Kære linedanser« og »Gi' os lyset tilbage«.

Begge sange er i 2015 blevet kåret til at være i i top ti over Danmarks bedste sange i en afstemning afholdt af DR. Sangene er optaget i forskellige udgivelser, bl.a. Højskolesangbogen, Arbejdersangbogen, Efterskolesangbogen, DGI sangbogen, Puls, Sange og salmer i skole og kirke, March & Lejr, Teensangbogen og Dansk Skolesangbog.

Henvisninger

Komponister fra Danmark

Per Krøis Kjærsgaard


السلامة الجوية هي منهج يسعى لجمع السبل للحد من أخطار الطيران الجوي. تتكفل المنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني - إيكاو - باصدار القوانين والإرشادات لكل البدان المصادقة على اتفاقية شيكاغو. مثلاً الملحق رقم 10 يوضح القوانين الخاصة بالاتصالات الإذاعية.

شروط السلامة

الأخطار

الصواعق
تبين دراسات لشركة بوينغ، معدل تعرض طائرة نقل المسافرين لضربة صاعقة هو بمقدار مرتين سنويا. ورغم ما قد تحدث الصاعقة والرعد الذي يليها من رعب ما بين الركاب إلا أنها لا تأثر على الطائرة المصصمة أساسا لتفادي هذا الخطر.

أعطال المحرك
يمكن لطائرات الحالية المحافظة على ثباتها رغم فقدانها أحد محركاتها. وقد يحدث ذلك نتيجة لعطب تقني أو الاصطدام بطائر أو مجموعة طيور.

تصدع الهيكل
تتحمل الهياكل المعدنية للطائرات أعباء ثقيلة تؤثر عليها بمرور الزمن. إلى جانب المؤثرات الجوية كالاختلافات الشديدة في الضغط الجوي أثنا الإقلاع أو الهبوط. كل ذلك يسبب إعياء لمعدن الهيكل ما يقده نصيبا من صلابته ويصير عرضا للكسر. لهذا فإن هياكل الطائرات تخضع لمراجعة دورية للبحث عن أي مناطق ضعف فيها.

الفصل بين الطائرات بالجو
يمكن لأجهزة المراقبة تقليل الفصل العمودي بين الطائرات حيث يتم الفصل بين الطائرات بمستوى 1000 أو 2000 قدم عاموديا.

فقدان القوة الرافعة
يعتمد تحليق الطائرات على القوة التي يولد الهواء السائر تحت الأجنحة بدفعها نحو الأعلى. انخفاض هاته القوة بشكل لا يسمح برفع ثقل الطائرة يفقد هاته الأخيرة من ارتفاعها بصورة سريعة وتوازنها. ويكون ذلك بصورة مقلقة عن الإقلاع والهبوط بصفة خاصة.

تقوم أجهزة الطائرة بإعلام الربان بصورة فورية لإتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة لتصحيح الوضع.

الحريق
الحريق على الطائرة من بين الحوادث الخطيرة جدا لصعوبة محاربته الناتجة عن ضيق المكان وسرعة انتشاره إضافة إلى ما يسببه من أدخنة استنفاذ للأوكسجين ما يسبب مشاكل تنفسية للركاب. لذا كان لزاما على صانعي الطائرات، إضافة إلى تزويدها بوسائل محاربة الحرائق، استعمال مواد بطيئة الاشتعال لتأثيثها.

العوامل البشرية
من بين العوامل المسببة للحوادث، العامل البشري هو أهمها نظرا للتطور التقني الذي تشهده صناعة الطائرات حاليا.

تحسين السلامة
أهم عوامل تحسين السلامة الجوية:
 إصدار وتحديث القوانين.
 المبادرات التطوعية من كافة العاملين في الميدان.

مهندس سلامة الطيران
تتبع مهنة مهندس سلامة الطيران قطاع المطابقة والسلامة الجوية بالمطارات ودائما يتبع القطاع لسلطة الطيران المدنى التابعة للبلد نفسها. ودراستها يتم عن طريق الجامعات الخاصة بدراستها لمجال النقل الجوى والطيران الهندسة وإدارة السلامة أو المراقبة الجوية.

ضمان السلامة
ضمان السلامة يعنى بالطائرة والركاب معا. لذا يتوجب اتباع الخطوات اللازمة لتجنب المساس بأي جانب من جوانب السلامة.

الكيفيات

ركاب الطائرة
طاقم الطائرة هو الجزء من الركاب الأكثر انضباطا. التدريب المستمر والتأهيل الدائمة للطاقم لمواجهة الأخطار يساهم بشكل فعال في ضمان السلامة للجميع.

من جهة أخرى فإن المراقبة الطبية الدورية للقبطان الطائرة ومساعديه أمر هام وضروري.

انظر أيضاً

 صندوق أسود

مراجع

سلامة الطيران
صيانة الطائرات
طيران مدني

سلامة جوية


RFA Black Rover was a Rover-class small fleet tanker of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary. She was designed to replenish ships underway at sea with fuel, fresh water, and stores in all weather conditions. She had a helicopter deck served by a stores lift and was capable of conducting helicopter replenishment. Displacing 16,160 tonnes, she was powered by twin diesels and has a ship's company of 60.

History

Black Rover was launched by Swan Hunter on 30 August 1973 and was accepted into service the following year. She was in refit in Rosyth during the Falklands Conflict and took no part in the efforts to liberate the islands.

Black Rover was deployed from UK in June 2005 and its tasking included assisting with post-tsunami reconstruction and participation in multi-national exercises in the Far East as the UK's component of the Five Power Defence Arrangement.

In 2006 she was the Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST) tanker, and in September she hosted the RFA recruitment video film crew. Her role as FOST tanker allowed the film makers to capture many of the RFA's capabilities. The busy nature of the FOST schedule allowed the film crew to experience a wide variety of exercises and evolutions during their time on board.

In 2013, Black Rover deployed to the Falkland Islands and South Georgia.

Black Rover was scheduled to decommission in 2016  however she never returned to sea under her own power after docking in Birkenhead in September 2015.

Disposal
In March 2017, after 18 months alongside in Birkenhead, Black Rover was towed to Portsmouth. On 29 August 2017 the Defence Equipment Sales Authority (DESA)  invited expressions of interest from companies interested in receiving an invitation to tender in respect to the proposed sale for the sole purpose of recycling of the former RFA ship. She departed Portsmouth under tow on 11 August and arrived at Aliaga on 1 September 2019. Scrapping was completed on 20 January 2020.

References

Ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
Tankers of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
Rover-class tankers
1973 ships
Ships built by Swan Hunter
Ships built on the River Tyne

RFA Black Rover


Doris Mendlewitsch (* 4. Januar 1957 in Düsseldorf) ist eine deutsche Autorin und Kommunikationsberaterin. Sie hat mehrere Wissensbücher für Kinder geschrieben, außerdem hat sie als Ghostwriterin einige Sachbücher verfasst. In der Unternehmenskommunikation sind ihre Schwerpunkte Textkonzeptionen im B2B-Bereich und für erklärungsbedürftige Produkte.

Werdegang
Doris Mendlewitsch studierte Politikwissenschaft mit den Nebenfächern Englisch und Geschichte an der Universität Duisburg-Essen. Sie schloss ihr Studium 1983 als Diplom-Sozialwissenschaftlerin (Schwerpunkt Politische Wissenschaft) ab. 1987 wurde sie zum Dr. phil. promoviert (bei Claus-Ekkehard Bärsch und Julius H. Schoeps).

Anschließend folgte ein Volontariat beim Econ Verlag in Düsseldorf. Von 1987 bis 1989 war sie Lektorin für Geschichte, Kultur- und Zeitgeschichte sowie aktuelle Themen beim Georg Westermann Verlag in Braunschweig. Von 1990 bis 1992 arbeitete sie als Lektorin im Taschenbuchverlag des Gustav Lübbe Verlags, Schwerpunkte allgemeines Sachbuch, Ratgeber, Psychologie/Lebenshilfe, aktuelle Themen, Politik/Zeitgeschichte.

Seit 1992 ist Mendlewitsch selbstständig. Von 1995 bis 1996 und von 2003 bis 2004 nahm sie Lehraufträge an den Instituten für Medienwissenschaften der Universitäten Paderborn und Bochum wahr.

Veröffentlichungen

Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten
 "Volk und Heil. Die Denk- und Bewusstseinsstrukturen völkischer Ideologien im 19. Jahrhundert", Daedalus, Rheda-Wiedenbrück 1988
 "Die Menschen machen die Geschichte. Zum Verständnis des Politischen bei G. B. Vico" in der Reihe "Arbeitsmaterialien zur Geistesgeschichte", Brill, Köln/Leiden 1983
 Edition und Einleitung des postum erschienenen Buchs von Friedrich Hacker: "Das Faschismus-Syndrom. Psychoanalyse eines aktuellen Phänomens", Econ, anschließend Fischer Taschenbuch, Düsseldorf 1990

Kinderbücher
 Buchreihe zur WDR-Fernsehsendung "Wissen macht Ah!", mit Shary und Ralph:
 Band 1: "GeniAh!l – Phänomenale Erfindungen mit Shary und Ralph", Loewe Verlag, Bindlach 2011 (mit Christine Gerber und Manuela Kalupke)
 Band 2: "ExplosionsgefAh!r – Famose Experimente mit Shary und Ralph", Loewe Verlag, Bindlach 2011 (mit Christine Gerber)
 Band 3: "MAh!lzeit – Lecker essen mit Shary und Ralph", Loewe Verlag, Bindlach 2012, (mit Ralph Caspers und Christine Gerber)
 Band 4: "WunderbAh!r – Verblüffende Alltagsphänomene mit Shary und Ralph", Loewe Verlag, Bindlach 2012 (mit Christine Gerber)
 Band 5: "Ah!-SAGEN – der menschliche Körper", Loewe Verlag, Bindlach 2013, (mit Christine Gerber)
 UNICEF, Sabine Christiansen und Janosch (Hg.): "Gibt es hitzefrei in Afrika? So leben die Kinder in dieser Welt", Heyne, München 2006, Taschenbuch 2008, koreanische Ausgabe 2009 (mit Leo G. Linder).
 Helen Bonzel (Hg.): "Die Kinder-Akademie. Für kleine Forscher und große Entdecker", Ullstein 2005 (mit Leo G. Linder)

Ghostwritings (Auswahl)
 Für Umes Arunagirinathan:"Grundfarbe Deutsch. Warum ich dahin gehe, wo die Rassisten sind", Rowohlt, Hamburg 2022
 Für Umes Arunagirinathan: "Der verlorene Patient. Wie uns das Geschäft mit der Gesundheit krank macht", Rowohlt, Hamburg 2021
 Für Sandro Pé: "Wir dürfen die alten Menschen nicht allein lassen! Wie wir den Pflegenotstand beenden", Rowohlt, Hamburg 2020
 Für Nariman Hammouti-Reinke: "Ich diene Deutschland. Ein Plädoyer für die Bundeswehr – und warum sie sich ändern muss", Rowohlt, Reinbek 2019
 Für Timo Ameruoso: "Zum Aufgeben ist es zu spät! Fünf Dinge, die Pferde uns über das Leben lehren", Rowohlt, Reinbek 2017
 Für Peter Brem: "Ein Leben lang erste Geige. Meine Zeit bei den Berliner Philharmonikern", Rowohlt, Reinbek 2016
 Für Anja Lauckner: "Schwarz steht mir einfach nicht. Mein Leben ohne Kai. Ein Buch über die Liebe und den Tod", Ludwig, München 2015
 Für Antoine F. Goetschel: "Tiere klagen an", Scherz, Frankfurt am Main 2012, Taschenbuch Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2013
 Für Julia von Weiler: "Im Netz. Tatort Internet – Kinder vor sexueller Gewalt schützen", Kreuz, Freiburg 2011 (mit Christine Gerber)
 Für Nadia Qani: "Ich bin eine Deutsche aus Afghanistan. Von der Drachenläuferin zur Unternehmerin", Krüger, Frankfurt 2010
 Für Prof. Dr. med. Dietrich Baumgart: "Mut zur Gesundheit. Die Baumgart-Strategie für Führungskräfte", Fackelträger, Köln 2009
 Für Urs Meier: "Du bist die Entscheidung. Schnell und entschlossen handeln", Scherz, Frankfurt 2008, Fischer Taschenbuch 2010
 Für Dr. med. Detlef Pape, Dr. med. Rudolf Schwarz, Elmar Trunz-Carlisi, Helmut Gillessen: "Schlank im Schlaf. Die revolutionäre Formel: So nutzen Sie Ihre Bio-Uhr zum Abnehmen",  Gräfe und Unzer, 32. Auflage München 2012 (mit Ulrike Meiser)
 Für Sonja Oberem: "Laufen macht Laune", Mosaik bei Goldmann, München 2006
 Für Barbara Becker: "Mein Pilates-Programm", Econ, Berlin 2005, Taschenbuch Ullstein, Berlin 2007, türkische Ausgabe Omega, Istanbul 2006 (mit Ulrike Meiser)
 Für Dr. med. Ulrich Bauhofer: "Mit Ayurveda gegen Stress", Südwest, München 2005 (mit Ulrike Meiser)
 Für Hubertus Hufnagel: "Nichts Schlimmes? Das Handbuch der alltäglichen Symptome und der schrecklichen Krankheiten, die dahinterstecken, hypochondergetestet", Ullstein, Berlin 2004

Herausgaben
 Die Erde spricht mit Gott. 200 Gedichte aus vielen Kulturen und Epochen zu den großen und kleinen Fragen des Glaubens. Vorwort von Stefan Weidner, Daedalus, Münster 2017 (mit Hiltrud Herbst)
 Hellwache Nächte. Gedichte, Reclam, Stuttgart 2013 (mit Hiltrud Herbst)
 Schöner Rausch. Gedichte, Reclam, Stuttgart 2013 (mit Hiltrud Herbst)
 Von 1994 bis 2021 mit Hiltrud Herbst und Andrea Grewe Herausgabe des Lyrikkalenders "Fliegende Wörter. 53 Qualitätsgedichte zum Verschreiben und Verbleiben". Daedalus, Münster
 Götter, Sklaven und Orakel. Antike Mordgeschichten, Econ, Düsseldorf 1996
 Morde hinter Klostermauern. Historische Kriminalgeschichten. Econ, Düsseldorf 1996
 Süßer die Schüsse nie klingen. Weihnachtskrimis – nicht nur für Frauen. Heyne, München 1995 (unter dem Pseudonym Dorothee Sager)
 Von Ladies, Leichen und Ganoven. Kriminalgeschichten aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Econ, Düsseldorf 1994
 Von Mönchen, Mägden und Gesindel. Mittelalterliche Kriminalgeschichten. Econ, Düsseldorf 1994

Übersetzungen
 Aus dem Amerikanischen: Dr. Michael F. Roizen, Dr. Mehmet C. Oz: "DU – Eine Bedienungsanleitung", Pendo, München 2006, Taschenbuch 2008 (mit Ulrike Meiser)
 Aus dem Amerikanischen: Alexandra Robbins, Abby Wilner: "Quarterlife Crisis. Die Sinnkrise der Mittzwanziger", Ullstein, Berlin 2003 (mit Ute Diemer)

Sonstiges
 Reiseführer "Marco Polo: Düsseldorf", MairDumont, 12. Auflage Ostfildern 2015
 "Wissen macht Ah!"-Magazin, 2007–2009, Konradin Verlag: Heftplanung, Redaktion, Artikel
 "Rund ums Buch. Ein Leitfaden für Autoren und Leser", Daedalus, 3. Auflage Münster 2001
 Mitarbeit an der deutschen Ausgabe von Charles Panati: "Universalgeschichte der ganz gewöhnlichen Dinge", Eichborn, Frankfurt 1994 (Eichborn, Die Andere Bibliothek Bd. 118, hg. von Hans Magnus Enzensberger)

Weblinks
 Homepage von Doris Mendlewitsch

 Amazon-Autorenseite von Doris Mendlewitsch

Sachbuchautor
Deutscher
Geboren 1957
Frau

Doris Mendlewitsch


O bombardeio da escola de Bilohorivka foi um atentado ocorrido em 7 de maio de 2022, em uma escola em Bilohorivka, Oblast de Luhansk, durante a invasão russa da Ucrânia em 2022. Pelo menos duas pessoas morreram, no momento do incidente haviam cerca de 90 pessoas abrigando-se no prédio. Pelo menos 30 pessoas foram resgatadas entre elas 7 ficaram com algum tipo de ferimento e 2 foram confirmadas mortas, porém é estimado que o número seja ainda maior.

Ataque
Cerca de noventa pessoas estavam abrigadas no porão do prédio no momento do ataque. O prédio foi atingido por um ataque aéreo russo, incendiando o prédio e prendendo uma grande quantidade de pessoas no seu interior.

Pelo menos 30 pessoas foram resgatadas. Duas pessoas foram confirmadas como mortas, mas o governador de Luhansk Oblast, Serhiy Haidai, disse que acredita-se que as 60 pessoas restantes tenham sido mortas. O Ministério das Relações Exteriores da Ucrânia condenou o ataque.

Reação
O Ministério das Relações Exteriores britânico condenou o ataque aéreo da Rússia a uma escola em Belogorovka e chamou as ações das tropas russas de um ataque deliberado a civis:

Stephane Dujarric, o porta-voz de Anthony Guterres, o secretário-geral da ONU, afirmou que estava "chocado" com o ataque.

Invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia (2022–presente)

Bombardeio da escola de Bilohorivka


Sutton Bonington () is a village and civil parish lying along the valley of the River Soar in the Borough of Rushcliffe, south-west Nottinghamshire, England. The University of Nottingham has a  site just to the north of the village: Sutton Bonington Campus.

The parish covers some  and includes the hamlet of Zouch. The population at the 2011 census was 2,202, rising to 2,338 at the 2021 census. The River Soar is the county boundary with Leicestershire and approximately  to the north-west, in Leicestershire, is the large village of Kegworth. The nearest town is Loughborough, some  by road to the south, and the nearest village is Normanton on Soar.

History
Originally, Sutton and Bonington were two settlements, probably originating in Anglo-Saxon times (the names likely derive from South farm and Buna's farm); Sutton was to the south of Bonington. In the Domesday Book of 1086 the villages were recorded as "Sudtone" and "Bonitone". The two villages gradually grew together along the edge of the flood plain of the River Soar to make one long, narrow village, which by 1340 had come by the name of "Sutton Bonynton".

Today it continues to be a linear village, with much of the 20th century housing built along and just off Park Lane, making the Sutton part now larger than the Bonington part. Sutton Bonington Hall's gardens and parkland are set between the two original settlements and create a gap in the built-up area, and each part continues to have its own pub and parish church. The most recent significant development are houses built on the former rectory gardens near St Anne's Church, again enlarging the Sutton part. The total length of the village is now , not including the university campus.

The Midland Railway was constructed through the parish in 1840. Sir Cecil Paget, a notable locomotive engineer and railway administrator, was born in Sutton Bonington and in 1923 succeeded his father (Sir Ernest Paget, who was Chairman of the Midland Railway, 1890—1911) to become the 2nd Baronet Paget of Sutton Bonington. He died in 1936, without children (the title thereby becoming extinct), and was buried in the family plot at Marlepit Hill cemetery. The Paget family were the main landowners in the parish for much of the 19th century, owning the two ancient manors of St Anne and St Michael. It was under the Pagets that the current St Anne's Manor house and parkland was built, in 1848.

University

The university campus was originally the Midland Agricultural and Dairy College, which formed in the first decades of the 20th century. The site was used as a prisoner of war camp during the First World War. In 1948 the college became part of the University of Nottingham.

The campus has steadily grown over the decades (the main part is now approximately 20 hectares) and in 2006 the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science opened. The residential aspect of the campus ("Bonington Halls" – it consists of a number of spread out halls and houses) has also grown substantially in recent years and is now managed by Campus Living Villages (CLV). A masterplan was created in 2008 for the campus and envisages its development over the coming years – growth at present is towards Landcroft Lane, whilst in the future a considerable expansion is planned northwards towards Melton Lane. In 2011 two new buildings will have been completed on the campus: the Gateway Building housing veterinary medicine and agricultural and environmental sciences (adjacent to the recently built veterinary sciences building) and the BioEnergy Centre which is a research centre for international brewing company SAB Miller.

Features and amenities
The village boasts a number of small shops, a Coffee shop, a post office, a village hall and library, a primary school, a doctor's surgery and two pubs: The Anchor (in the Bonington part) and The King's Head (in the Sutton part). A small industrial estate exists just outside the village on Rempstone Road.

The village also has two medieval churches, a result of the merging of the two original villages (Sutton and Bonington); they are St Michael's Church (Bonington's parish church, located on Main Street) and St Anne's Church (Sutton's church, located down St Anne's Lane). The village has a large conservation area at its heart, with 25 Listed buildings contained within it. Sutton Bonington Hall and St Anne's Church are Grade II* (the remainder being Grade II). Sutton Bonington Hall is a country house largely erected in the Queen Anne period and is locally known as "The Hall". In 1825 it came into the ownership of the Paget family and remained a residence until 2000; it has since gone into commercial use as a location for weddings, conferences and parties. There is a Methodist church and a Baptist church in the Sutton part of the village.

Aside from the main village, the parish contains a number of outlying areas of settlement, including the university campus and the hamlet of Zouch. There are also two adjacent clusters of housing towards West Leake, at the junctions of Landcroft Lane/Melton Lane and Melton Lane/Pithouse Lane/Trowell Lane. Within the latter cluster is a 200-year-old public house called the Star Inn known locally as Pit House, the Victoria County History for Sutton Bonington states that "[i]t was also known as Pit House because it was used by miners from the gypsum 'pits'." Between 1982 and 2004 specialist car manufacturer GTM Cars used buildings in Trowel Lane as their factory and offices. Since their departure to Coventry these were been used by Talon Sportscars until July 2008.

In Zouch is the Rose and Crown pub. The Station Hotel was located adjacent to the former Kegworth railway station, lying just outwith the parish, but closed in 2011. Opposite the Hotel on Station Road are two further Listed buildings within the parish (in addition to the 25 in the village) at Sutton Fields – the House and its Lodge. The Kegworth Old Lock, replaced by the Kegworth Deep Lock in the mid-1980s, on the River Soar navigation, also lies within Sutton Bonington parish, and became Grade II Listed on 12 October 1987.

The Kingston Brook runs to the northeast of the parish, forming part of the boundary with West Leake parish. The boundary with Leicestershire is the River Soar and runs along the centre of the river. In places the river has more than one channel, and the boundary then runs at the centre of the widest channel of water, resulting in a number of islands falling within the parish, especially near Kegworth and at Zouch.

Adjacent to the main university campus is the University Farm, a 400 hectare (4 km²) commercial research farm, and an associated high-technology dairy centre; the farm partly lies in the neighbouring parish of Kingston on Soar, as does the dairy. Between the university campus and the railway line are offices (formerly a residence called "The Elms") and a laboratory belonging to the Veterinary Laboratories Agency, and a new sports hall and associated pitches.

Sport
Sutton Bonington Cricket Club was founded in 1824. There is a lawn bowls club and a tennis club, both situated at the junction of Marle Pit Hill and Landcroft Lane. Sutton Bonington F.C. has 3 male teams that currently play in the Leicestershire Senior League, County league and Sunday Charnwood League, they are based at the Recreation Ground on Main Street.

A Kickboxing club (PKA - Sutton Bonington) is based in the Village hall.

Transport
There were two railway stations close to the village: Kegworth station (closed in 1968) to the north and Hathern station (closed in 1960) to the south-east. In 2008, East Midlands Parkway station opened at Ratcliffe on Soar, approximately  to the north, providing good links on the Midland Main Line which passes through the parish and on the eastern edge of the village in a cutting.

Junction 24 of the M1 motorway is only  away, near Kegworth, and the East Midlands Airport is also nearby to the west. The A6006 Rempstone Road runs along the south-east boundary of the parish, and through Zouch, and leads to the A6.

The Skylink bus route serves the village and the university campus, with regular buses running between Nottingham city centre and Loughborough, including stops at Kegworth, the Airport, Long Eaton and Beeston. Another, less regular, bus service operates between Nottingham city centre and Normanton on Soar, via Clifton.

The long-distance footpath, the Midshires Way, passes through the parish, running from West Leake to Kegworth along Melton Lane and Station Road. Two of the country lanes in the parish (Landcroft Lane and Hungary Lane) were designated as quiet lanes in 2004, giving equal priority between vehicular traffic and pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders. The River Soar, which runs through Zouch and then along the western boundary of the parish, is canalised and is well used by small watercraft.

Local government and elections

The parish comes within the Soar Valley electoral district for purposes of electing a councillor to Nottinghamshire County Council. The most recent election was in 2009 when Linda Sykes, of the Conservative party, won the seat. For the election of a councillor to Rushcliffe Borough Council, the parish forms part of the Soar Valley ward, which covers a smaller area than the electoral district of the same name, and consists of the three parishes of Sutton Bonington, Kingston on Soar and Ratcliffe on Soar. The most recent election was in 2007 when Terry Holt, of the Liberal Democrats, won the seat. The next Borough election will be held in 2011.

The parish council has 11 councillors; there was an uncontested election for these seats in 2007.

The Member of Parliament for the parliamentary constituency of Rushcliffe is Ruth Edwards, of the Conservative party, who has held the seat since 2019.

Historic local government
The parish fell within the ancient Rushcliffe wapentake of Nottinghamshire. The two ancient ecclesiastical parishes of Sutton and Bonington were also separate townships; they were united for civil purposes in 1829 and combined in 1923 into one ecclesiastical parish. Related to the situation of the two original parishes, Sutton and Bonington are separate manors, named after their churches – St Anne and St Michael respectively. From 1894 the parish was part of the Leake Rural District, until its abolition in 1935, when the parish was transferred to the Basford Rural District. In 1974 Basford Rural District was abolished and the non-metropolitan district of Rushcliffe was created, granted with borough status immediately, with Sutton Bonington becoming a part of it.

People from Sutton Bonington
Sir (George) Ernest Paget, 1st Baronet (1841–1923) Chairman of the Midland Railway Company (MR) 1890–1911.
Sir Cecil Paget CMG, DSO, 2nd Baronet (19 October 1874 – 9 December 1936) British locomotive engineer and railway administrator.
Godfrey Elton, 1st Baron Elton, (29 March 1892 – 18 April 1973) British historian.
Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton, (born 2 March 1930) British politician and Conservative member of the House of Lords.
Thomas Pierrepoint, executioner.

Weather station

Since 1908 Sutton Bonington has had an official (Met Office listed) automatic weather monitoring station situated on the university campus. The station is at 48m ASL just off Landcroft Lane at .

Gallery

Geographic locale

See also
Listed buildings in Sutton Bonington

References

External links

Parish of Sutton Bonington
PKA Kickboxing - Sutton Bonington (KickboxUK)

Villages in Nottinghamshire
Civil parishes in Nottinghamshire
Rushcliffe

Sutton Bonington


San Rafael Abajo es el distrito número once del cantón de Desamparados, de la provincia de San José, en Costa Rica.

Toponimia
El nombre del distrito proviene en honor a San Rafael Arcángel, patrono del distrito de San Rafael Abajo.

Además, al nombre se le incluye "Abajo" para diferenciarlo del distrito de San Rafael Arriba, aunque antes de 1968, la localidad se llamaba simplemente San Rafael, hasta que en ese año se dio la partición entre este distrito y el de San Rafael Arriba.

Historia
San Rafael Abajo fue creado el 11 de octubre de 1968 por medio de Ley 34. Segregado de San Rafael Arriba.

Ubicación
Se ubica en el norte del cantón, limita al norte con el cantón de San José, al oeste con el cantón de Alajuelita, al suroeste con el distrito de San Juan de Dios, al sureste con el distrito de San Rafael Arriba y al este con el distrito de Desamparados.

Geografía

Demografía

El distrito se caracteriza por ser el tercero con mayor densidad de población (después de León XIII en Tibás y Hatillo en San José).

Localidades
 Barrios: Autofores, Balboa, Bella Vista, Buenaventura, Caracol, Ciudad de Luz, Ciudadela Fuentes Martínez, Coopelot, Don Guillermo, El Cerrito, Gardenia, Jorco, La Florita, Lared, La Rivera, La Unión, Leo, Los Ángeles, Los Frutales (comparte con San Juan de Dios), Los Higuerones, Los Portones, Méndez (comparte con San Rafael Arriba), Mónaco, Óscar Arias (comparte con San Juan de Dios), Pablo Presbere (comparte con Alajuelita), Pinares, Sagitario, San Rafael Abajo (centro), Santa Cecilia, Tejar (parte), Tres Marías, Treviso, Unidas, Valencia, Villa del Sur (comparte con San Rafael Arriba), Vizcaya

Cultura

Educación
Ubicadas propiamente en el distrito de San Rafael Abajo se encuentran los siguientes centros educativos:

 Escuela Valencia
 Escuela de Excelencia Elías Jiménez Castro
 Unidad Pedagógica La Valencia
 Escuela San Rafael
 Colegio Técnico Profesional Roberto Gamboa Valverde

Transporte

Carreteras
Al distrito lo atraviesan las siguientes rutas nacionales de carretera:
 Ruta nacional 105
 Ruta nacional 214
 Ruta nacional 217

Concejo de distrito
El concejo de distrito de San Rafael Abajo vigila la actividad municipal y colabora con los respectivos distritos de su cantón. También está llamado a canalizar las necesidades y los intereses del distrito, por medio de la presentación de proyectos específicos ante el Concejo Municipal. El presidente del concejo del distrito es el síndico propietario del partido Liberación Nacional, Kenneth Alexander Cubillo Vargas.

El concejo del distrito se integra por:

Referencias

Distritos del cantón de Desamparados

San Rafael Abajo


Node, født Rajin Nabaz den 3. marts 1990, er en dansk-kurdisk sanger og rapper. Han har været en del af den danske musikbranche i et stykke tid og var i 2017 den femte mest streamede danske kunstner på Spotify.. En artikel i Politiken i april 2018 udråbte ham til et af tidens største danske musiknavne. Hans musik er karakteriseret som en blanding af mellemøstlig popmusik, dancehallrytmer, rhythm and blues og hiphop med skrabede tekster, der især handler om at nyde livet, tage kokain og være sin egen lykkes smed..

Musikkarriere
Nodes gennembrud kom, da han udgav singlen "Pakker Bar". Den lå nummer 7 på Spotify Top 50 i en lang periode og har fået guld henover månederne. Nodes karriere tog for alvor en drejning, da han sendte singlen "De Snakker" på gaden som blev gæstet af Stepz fra MellemFingaMuzik og lå nummer 1 på Spotify Top 50 listen. Med over 140.000 streams om dagen fik Nodes single "De Snakker" guld samt platin efter godt og vel 12 uger.

Node har efterfølgende holdt en koncert i Vega, der angiveligt var hans første koncert nogensinde. Den blev udsolgt to uger før koncertdatoen. Gilli gæstede også Node til koncerten, og tidligere har man set de to samarbejde på tracket "Zebah" (arabisk for "pik"). Herefter kunne man finde Node til Grøn Koncert, Guldtuben samt The Voice i Tivoli. Han er blevet nomineret til 'Årets Nye Danske Navn' til Danish Music Awards i 2017. Her konkurrerede han imod bl.a. Noah Carter og Soleima.

I sensommeren 2017 udgav kunstneren PAY - "Lay Lay", hvorpå Node medvirkede. "Lay Lay" opnåede ligeledes en top 10-placering. Node medvirkede i 2017 endvidere på udgivelser af Foulis ("De Ved Godt") og Prettys ("Habibti").

I september 2017 udgav Node "Gi' Mig Det Hele".

Diskografi

EP

Singler

Featuring

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Node med "Gi' Mig Det Hele" på VEVO

Rappere fra Danmark

Node (sanger)


Konen med æggene er en dansk tegnefilm fra 1970, der er instrueret af Kjeld Simonsen efter manuskript af ham selv og Bent Barfod.

Handling
Tegnefilm, frit efter H.C. Andersens berømte digt om en bondekone, der på vej til marked med sine æg drømmer om at blive en rig og fin frue - for pludselig at komme ned på jorden igen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1970

Tegnefilm fra Danmark

Konen med æggene


In der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Gewerbegebiet Nord sind alle Kulturdenkmale des zur Stadt Magdeburg gehörenden Stadtteils Gewerbegebiet Nord aufgelistet. Grundlage ist das Denkmalverzeichnis des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt, das auf Basis des Denkmalschutzgesetzes vom 21. Oktober 1991 erstellt und seither laufend ergänzt wurde (Stand: 31. Dezember 2019).

Kulturdenkmale

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Legende

Quellen
 Kleine Anfrage und Antwort Olaf Meister (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen), Prof. Dr. Claudia Dalbert (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen), Kultusministerium 19.03.2015 Drucksache 6/3905 (KA 6/8670) Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt

Weblinks

Digitales Denkmalverzeichnis der Stadt Magdeburg
 Denkmalinformationssystem Sachsen-Anhalt

Einzelnachweise

Gewerbegebiet Nord

Liste der Kulturdenkmale im Gewerbegebiet Nord


A convocation (from the Latin convocare meaning "to call/come together", a translation of the Greek ἐκκλησία ekklēsia) is a group of people formally assembled for a special purpose, mostly ecclesiastical or academic.

In academic use, it can refer variously to a gathering of all of an institution's alumni, to a ceremony at the start of the academic year to welcome incoming students, and to a graduation ceremony (sometimes otherwise known as a commencement).

Ecclesiastical convocations
A synodical assembly of a church is at times called "Convocation"

Convocations of Canterbury and York

The Convocations of Canterbury and York were the synodical assemblies of the two Provinces of the Church of England until the Church Assembly was established in 1920. Their origins date back to the end of the seventh century when Theodore of Tarsus (Archbishop of Canterbury, 668-690) reorganized the structures of the English Church and established a national synod of bishops. With the recognition of York as a separate province in 733, this synod was divided into two. In 1225, representatives of the cathedral and monastic chapters were included for the first time and in 1285 the membership of the Convocation of Canterbury assumed the basic form which it retained till 1921: Bishops, Abbots (till the 1530s and the Dissolution of the Monasteries), Deans, and Archdeacons, plus one representative of each cathedral chapter and two for the clergy from each diocese. By the fifteenth century, each convocation was divided into an upper house (the Bishops) and a lower house (the remaining members). In 1921, the number of proctors (elected representatives) of the diocesan clergy was increased to make them a majority in the lower houses.

The Convocation of York was a relatively small part of the Church in England and Wales with only five member dioceses in Henry VIII's reign. In 1462 it decided that all the provincial constitutions  of Canterbury which were not repugnant or prejudicial to its own should be allowed in the Northern Province and by 1530 the Archbishop of York rarely attended sessions and the custom that York waited to see what Canterbury had decided and either accepted or rejected it was well established. The Convocation of York was, in practice, taking second place to that of Canterbury so much so that in 1852 the Archbishop of York Thomas Musgrave stated that since the time of Henry VIII the archbishop had only attended personally two sessions (in 1689 and 1708).

The legislative powers of the convocations varied considerably over the centuries.  Until 1664, they (not Parliament) determined the taxes to be paid by the clergy, but their powers in general were severely curtailed by Henry VIII in 1532/4; and from the time of the Reformation till 1965 they were summoned and dissolved at the same time as Parliament. Under Henry VIII and his successor Edward VI between 1534 and 1553 the Convocations were used as a source of clerical opinion but ecclesiastical legislation was secured by statute from Parliament. Later between 1559 and 1641, Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I gave the force of law to decisions of Convocation without recourse to Parliament by letters patent under the great seal notably the Thirty-Nine Articles (1571) and the 141 Canons of 1603.

The Convocations were abolished during the Commonwealth but restored on the accession of Charles II in 1660 and they synodically approved the Book of Common Prayer which was imposed by the Act of Uniformity in 1662. Formal sessions at the start of each parliament continued but no real business was discussed until after the Revolution of 1688 which brought William III and Mary II to the throne when attempts to include some of the Protestant dissenters met such resistance in the lower house that the government abandoned them and the Convocations resumed their purely formal meetings

In 1697 Francis Atterbury published his Letter to a Convocation Man concerning the Rights, Powers and Privileges of that Body which, in essence, claimed that the Convocation was an estate of the realm like Parliament and that the lower clergy were being illegally disfranchised and denied its proper voice in government. Business was resumed in 1701 and by the time Queen Anne died in 1714 draft canons and forms of service had been drawn up for royal assent. However, there was an inherent tension between the two houses, the lower house was mainly Tory in its politics and high church in its doctrine while the upper house was mainly Whig and latitudinarian and therefore in favour of toleration for Protestant dissenters and their possible reincorporation into the Church of England and feelings ran high until in 1717 the session was prorogued by Royal Writ to avoid the censuring of Bishop Benjamin Hoadly by the lower house (see the Bangorian controversy) and with the exception of an abortive session in 1741 the Convocations met only for formal business at the beginning of each parliament until the middle of the nineteenth century when Canterbury (in 1852) and York (in 1861) began to discuss issues of the day.

The resumption of proper business was brought about by the political changes which had taken place some twenty years earlier.  Until the Great Reform Bill of 1832, Parliament had been theoretically an Anglican body, and many churchmen began to argue that neither Parliament nor the bishops in the House of Lords expressed the mind of the Church as a whole In 1847 the routine session at the beginning of a new Parliament coincided with the polemical nomination of Dr Hampden to the see of Hereford.  The formal address to the Queen was debated for six hours and an amendment carried praying the Crown to revive the active powers of convocation. The driving force behind the campaign to achieve this was the London banker, Henry Hoare, who dedicated himself to the task. The opposition was formidable: half the clergy and most of the laity rejected the idea, many politicians were against it and the two archbishops—John Bird Sumner and Thomas Musgrave—had no desire to revive Convocation. The legal basis of the resistance was the claim that convocation could only discuss such business as was expressly specified by the Crown. Over the next eight years it was established that it could debate and act provided it did not try to discuss or frame canons and that the archbishop could only prorogue (adjourn) a session with the consent of his fellow diocesans. In 1851, Canterbury received a petition, in 1853 it appointed committees and by 1855 Archbishop Sumner was convinced of the value of Convocation and those bishops who had opposed the revival were taking part positively in its debates.  Archbishop Musgrave maintained his opposition until his death in 1860—he even locked the room where it was due to meet—and the Northern Convocation remained inactive until his successor took office.

The Convocations have always been exclusively clerical assemblies. However, in 1885 the Convocations agreed to the establishment of parallel Houses of Laity elected by the lay members of the diocesan conferences. These were not part of Convocation; they had no constitutional status and were merely advisory. At the beginning of the twentieth century, both Convocations together with their respective houses of laity began to meet as a Representative Council which however had no legal authority or position. This was superseded in 1920 by the Church Assembly which was given the right to propose measures to Parliament by the "Enabling Act of 1919". The Convocations still exist and their members constitute the two clerical houses of the General Synod but, apart from some residual and formal responsibilities, all legal authority is now vested in the Synod which was established in 1970.

University use

The most common use of the term in the university context is to refer to a formal ceremony at the start of the academic year in which new students are welcomed. Harvard University and Columbia University, for example, give their welcoming ceremonies such a name. Some other colleges term these welcome ceremonies "matriculation". These students also may sign the college matricula, a ceremonial parchment that contains the names of all of the students and alumni.

In some universities, the term "convocation" refers specifically to the entirety of the alumni of a college which functions as one of the university's representative bodies. Due to its inordinate size, the Convocation will elect a standing committee, which is responsible for making representations concerning the views of the alumni to the university administration. The convocation also, however, can hold general meetings, at which any alumnus can attend. The main function of the convocation is to represent the views of the alumni to the university administration, to encourage co-operation among alumni, especially in regard to donations, and to elect members of the university's governing body (known variously as the Senate, Council, Board, etc., depending on the particular institution, but basically equivalent to a board of directors of a corporation). The equivalent of the Convocation in the Scottish university system is the General Council.

In the University of Oxford, Convocation was originally the main governing body of the university, consisting of all doctors and masters of the university, but it now comprises all graduates of the university and its only remaining function is to elect the Chancellor of the University and the Professor of Poetry. (The equivalent body at Cambridge is the Senate.)

At Durham University, Convocation consists of all the graduates of the university along with the Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, the Pro-Vice-Chancellors, the heads of colleges, and all professors, readers, senior lecturers and lecturers. It has the power to discuss and make representations on "any matter whatsoever relating to the University" and appoints the chancellor of the university, most recently  Fiona Hill on 28 November 2022. Convocation was established by the fundamental statue of the university in 1835 and then consisted of MAs and doctors "of the three faculties" at Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin who were members of the university when the statue was passed and those afterwards admitted to the degrees of DD, DCL, MD or MS at Durham. Women were admitted to convocation from 1913.

In the University of London, convocation, between its establishment in 1858 and its abolition in 2003, consisted of the university's graduates who were involved in the university's governance. After 1900, convocation had the power to elect the chancellor.

At some universities and colleges (e.g. University of Chicago, Cornell University, Teachers College, Columbia University, University of Illinois, and most universities in Canada and India), graduation events are called "convocations", as opposed to commencements in other universities. At the University of Toronto, convocation events are held at a specific venue named Convocation Hall. At other universities such as Syracuse University, University of Oklahoma, and University of Utah, graduation ceremonies consist of both a commencement and a convocation with the commencement being the larger, university-wide ceremony and the individual colleges presenting degrees at a convocation.

New Zealand universities have courts of convocation by which all graduates elect representatives to the institutions' governing bodies.

Other uses
Collective noun for eagles.
A formal or ceremonial meeting (noun), or assembly.
A meeting of companions of a Holy Royal Arch chapter.

Notes

References

Meetings
Academic terminology
Terminology of the University of Oxford
University governance

Convocation


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James Island may refer to:

James Island (Gambia), a World Heritage island in the Gambia
James Island (British Columbia), an island in Haro Strait off Sidney, BC near Vancouver Island
James Island (Galápagos), another name for Santiago Island (Galápagos)
James Island (Maryland), an island in Chesapeake Bay
James Island (South Carolina), an island near Charleston, South Carolina
James Island (San Juan Islands), one of the San Juan Islands in Washington
James Island (Washington), near La Push, Washington
James Island (Chile)
James Island (sanctuary), island of India
James Island, a name for Baffin Island used by 18th-century French cartographers

James Island


La vuelta al mundo fue un Docu-Reality de televisión de Argentina, presentado por Isabel Macedo y Felipe Colombo en El Trece. Se trata de un ciclo de viajes donde Macedo y Colombo conocen trece países, donde deberán adaptarse a sus diversas culturas y subsistir para seguir adelante con el viaje. Empezó a emitirse los días miércoles a 22:30 y los jueves a las 23.00.

Acerca de "La vuelta al mundo"

La vuelta al mundo, es un Reality Travel Show en el que Isabel Macedo y Felipe Colombo, quienes a lo largo de sus carreras actorales forjaron una sólida amistad, cumplen el sueño de dar la vuelta al mundo completa acompañados por cámaras HD que registrarán cada segundo de su apasionado viaje.

Durante el programa, Macedo y Colombo conocerán trece países: Italia, Alemania, Holanda, República Checa, Australia, Nueva Zelandia, Malasia, Tailandia, China, Guatemala, México, Marruecos e Inglaterra. Pero, además de vivir las más increíbles experiencias en cada uno de estos lugares, la dupla se enfrentá a diferentes problemas, por ejemplo cómo adaptarse a diversas culturas, la convivencia entre ellos y, por supuesto, cómo subsistir para seguir adelante con el viaje.

Producción

Las cámaras del programa acompañaron a la dupla de actores a lo largo de un recorrido que incluyó trece países. La realización totalmente en HD estuvo a cargo de El Trece y la productora "3 de Febrero" de los hermanos Valenzuela. A lo largo de cada episodio se puede apreciar un particular tratamiento que combina la estética del documental y la esencia del reality.

Viajes

Audiencia

     Emisión más vista.
     Emisión menos vista.

Capítulos

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 El Trece presentó La vuelta al mundo

 El final de La vuelta al mundo
 La vuelta al mundo en números

Programas de televisión de Canal 13 (Argentina)
Programas de televisión iniciados en 2012
Programas de televisión finalizados en 2012

La vuelta al mundo (Argentina)


Un écouvillon (ou un goupillon) est un accessoire servant à essuyer la perce et les tampons des instruments à vent après avoir été joué et avant de les ranger dans leur étui.

Il existe principalement trois sortes d'écouvillon:
 brosse circulaire en lainage ou microfibre autour d'une tige (ou goupillon) de forme cylindrique ou conique ;
 morceau de tissu absorbant ou de peau de chamois de formes diverses cousu à un cordon lesté par un plomb à son extrémité ;
 pour les flûtes, tige droite avec une fente à l'extrémité recevant une bandelette de tissu.

vignette |Flûte traversière avec son écouvillon brosse et son étui

L'humidité est générée par la condensation de la vapeur d'eau expirée par l'instrumentiste au contact de la paroi de la perce et également par sa salive.

L'opération d'essuyage est nécessaire pour éviter la création de fissure du bois par accumulation d'humidité au niveau des tenons pour les instruments en bois.

Cette humidité peut obstruer les trous latéraux sous forme de goutte d'eau et gêner l'émission de la note (note fausse, bruit d'eau...). En fonction de leur position sur le corps de l'instrument, certains trous latéraux sont plus sensibles que d'autres à la présence d'eau. L'essuyage est nécessaire pour éviter qu'un chemin d'eau ne se creuse dans le corps de l'instrument. Au cours de l'histoire, les facteurs ont inventé et breveté des tubes pour éviter ce phénomène de bouchage de trou (par exemple, le facteur lyonnais Jacques François Simiot a inventé un tube pour la clé de douzième de la clarinette...).

En séchant, l'humidité accumulée sur un tampon peut coller ce dernier sur le siège et le détériorer.

Les hautboïstes utilisent également une plume d'oie ou de faisan pour sécher leur instrument.

Bibliographie
.

Notes et références

Liens externes
Quelques fabricants d'écouvillon:
 BG France

Organologie
Accessoire de musique

Écouvillon (instrument)


202930 Ivezic este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
202930 Ivezic este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Apache Point Observatory în cadrul programului Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,72 ua, o excentricitate de 0,13 și o înclinație de 4,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 202001-203000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1998
Centura de asteroizi

202930 Ivezic


Kanpei est un agrume japonais du genre Citrus obtenu par la Station expérimentale d'arbres fruitiers de la préfecture d'Ehimé en 1991. C'est un fruit d'hiver, doux et sans pépins, à peau très fine, facile à peler, à texture agréable et au gout équilibré. Il est représentatif des nouvelles générations de cultivars de tangor de haute qualité sélectionnés par les obtenteurs japonais.

Dénomination
Kanpei est la transcription phonétique du japonais 甘平 hiragana , c'est le nom adopté par la FAO en 2009 à la suite de son enregistrement au Japon, il est repris dans toutes les langues, en chinois il se prononce gān píng.

 signifie doux, et  plat, caractéristiques remarquables du fruit. Son nom de cultivar dans la nomenclature de l'obtenteur est  Ehimé n° 34.

Depuis 2015,  qui signifie la Reine (Ku-in, anglais Queen) éclatante en bouche ou éclaboussante (supurasshu, phonétiquement Splash) de Ehimé est la marque que peut porter une faible fraction de la production qui répond à 3 critères de qualité:

 teneur minimale en sucre  Brix, (l'acidité relative inférieure à , niveaux comparables à ceux du dékopon),
 critère de présentation : couleur orange uniforme, forme parfaite, absence de cicatrices ou traces de piqure, et enfin
 diamètre du fruit compris entre .

La ville de Ainan s'est fait une spécialité de ces kanpei parfaits.

Histoire
Au printemps 1991, la station expérimentale des fruits de Matsuyama à Ehime (Kanpei est également appelé Ehime n° 34) obtient par semis un cultivar qui donne ses premiers fruits en 1997. Ses qualités organoleptiques exceptionnelles le font définir comme un hybride de  x Shiranui (le type du célèbre dékopon). Son enregistrement date de 2007, un séquençage réalisé en 2014 montre qu'il s'agit d'un hybride de Ponkan x Nishinoka. Nishinoka ou Nishinokaori (Agrume Kuchinotsucho n°20) est lui-même un hybride de Kiyomi - premier tangor crée au Japon dont la descendance est nombreuse- hybridé par une orange douce Trovita. Kanpei résulte de la pollinisation de ce Nishinokaori, très sucré par la petite () mandarine asiatique Ponkan.

La culture du kanpei a été introduite à Chongqing par l'Institut de recherche sur les agrumes de l'Académie chinoise des sciences agricoles en 2013 en Chine via la Corée. La production a commencé en 2016 il est connu sous le nom de . Les fruits chinois sont plus précoces d'un mois que les fruits de Ehimé.

Caractéristiques

Un beau fruit
Il s'agit d'un agrume de bouche facile à manger et qui ne salit pas les mains.

Le fruit est gros pour un tangor, environ  qui peut monter à  (comme le dékopon). La forme est plate d'un diamètre moyen de , hauteur  moyenne , autostérile généralement sans pépins, la peau est fine (2 mm) facile à peler. Toutes ces caractéristiques le font ressembler à Setoka () enregistré en 2001 qui a toutefois un équilibre sucre/acide différent car moins acide. La pulpe, dont la teneur en sucre peut aller à  Brix est remarquable par sa texture fondante/croquante et par son gout qualifié de délicat. La cloison des quartiers est fine et insensible sous la dent. Maturité février au Japon (Ehimé littoral). Forte teneur en sucre, peau fine, gros fruit rendent le fruit attractif et fragile donc plus difficile à cultiver.

Facteur améliorant kanpei est greffée sur bigaradier (Citrus aurantium). Sa précocité en fait un complément au dekopon parmi les agrumes de qualité, davantage qu'un concurrent.

Production et prix
La qualité du fruit tient aussi aux pratiques culturales. Le principal souci des producteurs est d'éliminer l'éclatement du fruit, pour ce faire le sol est maintenu humide par paillage (en plein champ, ). La zone de production au Japon est littorale (villes de Matsuyama et de Yawatahama) de façon à prévenir les dégâts causés par le gel. Les études notent un caractère alternant marqué (la taille est en gobelet). En 2014, la production était de . autrement dit faible.

En janvier 2022, le kanpei de Ehimé est commercialisé entre , soit environ  ou  le fruit.

Consommation
Le fruit est normalement consommé tel quel, en quartiers à température ambiante. On trouve quelques recettes de salades (avec du chou), de canapés (avec du yaourt).

Huile essentielle
Une publication coréenne (2021) en donne la composition. L'huile essentielle de kanpei analysée ne contient pas de γ-terpinène qui est élevé dans les huiles essentielles de mandarine Satsuma, dékopon et autres tangors, en revanche le β-Ocimène est présent en plus grande quantité que dans les autres agrumes d'où une douceur florale de son parfum. Cette huile essentielle n'est pas disponible sur le marché.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

 Tangor, Dekopon, Setoka, Yuge hyokan, Kawachi bankan, Kanpei.
 agrumes japonais, agrumes coréens de Jeju

Liens externes

 Vidéo montrant comment éplucher Kanpei
 Présentation de kanpei sur le site de la Préfecture de Ehimé

Citrus
Fruit de la cuisine japonaise

Kanpei


Luthela badong est une espèce d'araignées mésothèles de la famille des Heptathelidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique du Hubei en Chine. Elle se rencontre dans le xian de Badong.

Description
Le mâle holotype mesure  et la femelle paratype .

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, le xian de Badong.

Publication originale
 Xu, Yu, Liu & Li, 2022 : « Delimitation of the segmented trapdoor spider genus Luthela gen. nov., with comments on the genus Sinothela from northern China (Araneae, Mesothelae, Liphistiidae). » Zootaxa, , .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Heptathelidae
Espèce d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique du Hubei

Luthela badong


Renk ya da tüs, ışığın gözün ağ katmanına değişik biçimde ulaşması ile ortaya çıkan bir algılamadır. Bu algılama, ışığın maddeler üzerine  çarpması ve kısmen soğurulup kısmen yansıması nedeniyle çeşitlilik gösterir ki bunlar renk tonu veya renk olarak adlandırılır. Tüm dalgaboyları birden aynı anda göze ulaşırsa bu ak, hiç ışık ulaşmazsa kara olarak algılanır. İnsan gözü 380 nm ile 780 nm arasındaki dalga boylarını algılayabilir. Bu sebepten elektromanyetik spektrumun bu bölümüne görünür ışık denir. Renkler için genelde kulak ile duyulan ince ve kalın ses analojisi yapılsa da, ses algısının aksine aynı anda gelen ışık frekansları değişik kanallardan algılanamaz (başka bir deyişle göz frekans analizi yapamaz), dolayısıyla aynı anda ince ve kalın sesleri birbirine karıştırmadan duyulmasına karşın göz için bu "çok seslilik" söz konusu olmadığından, değişik ışık frekanslarının sadece kombinasyonları algılanabilir. Bu prensibi açıklamak veya pratik uygulamalarda kullanmak için çeşitli renk modelleri geliştirilmiştir.

Renk çeşitleri

Renk modelleri toplamsal ve çıkarımsal renk sistemleri olarak iki ayrı prensibe dayanır. Toplamsal ile kastedilen değişik ışık frekanslarının birleşerek gözümüze ulaşmasıdır.
 M (macenta boya) + Y (sarı boya)  R+G+B (Beyaz Işık) - G (macenta boyanın yeşili filtre etmesi) - B (sarı boyanın maviyi filtre etmesi)  R (kırmızı)

Renklerin algıya etkisi
İki ana rengin karışımıyla ortaya çıkan ara renk, karışıma katılmayan ana rengin tamamlayıcısı olur. Kırmızı için yeşil, mavi için turuncu, sarı içinse mor tamamlayıcı renk işlevi görür. Aynı zamanda birbirlerine karşıt olan bu renkler birlikte kullanıldıklarında da denge oluştururlar.

Sarı: En parlak renk. Dikkat çekmek için çığlık atar; bu yüzden uyarı ışıklarında sarı tercih edilir. Ayrıca dikkat çekiciliğinden dolayı dünyada taksiler sarıdır. Sonbaharın da baskın renkleri sarı ve sarı-turuncu, duygularımızı yakalayan, güçlü bir çekiciliğe sahiptir. Neşeyi anlatır. Sarı zeka, incelik ve pratiklikle de ilgilidir. Toplumsal yaşamı ve birlikte çalışmayı yansıtan bir anlamı vardır. Geçiciliğin sembolüdür. Sarı ayrıca hüzün ve özlemin rengidir. Sonbaharın tüm hüzünlü güzelliğinde onun her rengini izlemek mümkündür.

Kızıl: En uzun dalga boyuna sahip olan kızıl renk, özellikle de koyu bir arka plan ile birlikte kullanıldığında öyle şiddetlidir ki, bir görüntüde yer alan küçücük kızıl bir leke bile görüntünün her yerini etkiler. Bu renk canlılık ve dinamizmle ilgili bir renktir. Mutluluğu temsil eder. Kızıl renk, fiziksel olarak; ataklığı, canlılığı ve duygusal bağlamda; bir işi sonuna kadar götüren azmi ve kararlılığı gösterir.

İştah açar. O yüzden dünyadaki gıda firmalarının çoğu logosunda kızılı kullanır. Kızıl tansiyonu yükseltir, kan akışını hızlandırır. Yanlış bir inanış vardır; boğaların kızıla saldırdığı sanılır. Oysa boğalar renk körüdür. Kızıla değil, kendilerine sallanan koyu renkli beze saldırır.

Pembe: Kızıl ile Akın birleşmesi ile elde edilen pembe renk, kırmızı gibi canlılık verir ama daha yumuşaktır. Neşe ve mutluluk veren bir renk olan Pembe aynı zamanda hayallerin ve aşkın rengidir.

Mavi: Dünyanın hakim rengi olan mavi çekingen bir renk; dinlendiriciliği ve edilgenliği anlatır. Koyu tonlarda ya da yoğun olarak kullanıldığında moral bozan, kasvet veren, açık tonlarda ya da beyazla karışık kullanıldığında, yatıştırıcı ve güven veren bir etki yaratır. Vücudumuzda boğaz bölgesini yansıtan bir renktir. Mavi renk gökyüzünün ve geniş ufukların, denizin simgesidir. Sınırsızlığı ve uzak bakışlılığı simgeler. Huzuru temsil eder ve sakinleştirir. Araplar mavinin kan akışını yavaşlattığına inanır, nazar boncuğu o yüzden mavidir. Batıda intiharları azaltmak için köprü ayaklarını maviye boyarlar. Duvarları mavi olan okullarda çocukların daha az yaramazlık yaptığı saptanmıştır.

Yeşil: Sessizliği anlatır. Duygusal olarak bizi en çok etkileyen bir organımız olan kalp organının, bu rengin yaydığı erke alanında olduğu düşünülür. Doğanın ve baharın rengidir. Güven veren renktir. O yüzden bankaların logolarında hakim renktir. Yeşil yaratıcılığı körükler. Bu yüzden büyük lokanta mutfaklarında yeşil tercih edilir. Hastanelerde de yeşil rahatlatıcı özelliği nedeniyle kullanılır. Yeşil alanda insanların daha az mide rahatsızlığı çektiği saptanmıştır.

Mor: En kısa dalga boyuna sahip olan mor, geleneksel olarak asaletle ilişkilendirilir. Yakınlık ve güzelliğe de işaret eder. Eskiden beri ihtişam ve lüksün son basamağı olarak düşünülür. Tarih, yüksek sınıfların, saray mensuplarının daima morla bezendiklerini kaydeder. Nevrotik duyguları açığa çıkardığından, insanların bilinçaltını korkuttuğu saptanmıştır. İntihar edenlerin beğendiği renktir.

Nötr renkler, beyaz, siyah ve kurşuni gibi tarafsız renklerdir. Bunlar belli başlı bir renk özelliğinden ziyade, çeşitli renklerin elde edilmesine yardımcı olurlar. Nötr renkler, dinlendiricidir; doyurucu manalı ve olgun bir etkileri vardır. Bunlardan siyah renk, derinlik ve karanlık beyaz ise aydınlık, temizlik ve yakınlık hissi yaratır.

Renklerin özelliklerine göre, meydana getirdiği ve aksettirdiği değişik havadan, insan ruhu çeşitli şekillerde etkilenir. Yerine göre bir huzur, ferahlık ve sakinlik verebileceği gibi tersine kötümserliğe de neden olabilir. Bununla beraber renklerin üzerimizde bıraktığı etkiler; özel durumumuza, ruh halimize ve tabiat şartlarının mevcut reaksiyonlarına bağlıdır.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Web renkleri
 Hakim dalgaboyu
 Renk kodları
 Renk yönetimi
 Renk teorisi
 Renkler listesi
 Renk körlüğü
 Renk sinyali
 Renk tonları ve gölgeler
 RGB renk modeli
 RYB renk modeli
 Renk derinliği
 Renk alanı resmi
 Renk dengesi
 Renk yükü
 Renk ölçeği
 Renk sıcaklığı
 Dört renk teoremi
 Renk uzayı
 Renk yuvarı

Dış bağlantılar
 Renklerin Anlamları ve Psikolojik Etkileri
 Renkler

Farsçadan Türkçeye geçen sözcükler

Renk


Ultima Thulée er debutalbummet fra det franske black metal-band Blut aus Nord, udgivet i januar 1995. Frontmand Vindsval havde tidligere udgivet demoer under navnet Vlad, men dette repræsenterede både den første udgivelse som Blut aus Nord, det første studiealbum og det første album med bandets trommeslager/keyboardist W.D. Feld.

Spor
 "The Son of Hoarfrost" - 6:02
 "The Plain of Ida" - 8:54
 "From Hlidskjalf" - 7:44
 "My Prayer Beyond Ginnungagap" - 5:12
 "Till' I Perceive Bifrost" - 7:07
 "On the Way to Vigrid" - 5:57
 "Rigsthula" - 3:59
 "The Last Journey of Ringhorn" - 7:36

Eksterne henvisninger

Debutalbum fra 1995
Blut aus Nord-album

Ultima Thulée


Trussardi er et italiensk modehus, der blev grundlagt i 1911. Det producerer og sælger luksusvarer som beklædning og accessories. Virksomheden begyndte som en producent af læderhandsker, men udvidede senere sin produktlinje til også at omfatte andre lædervarer i 1970, efter Nicola Trussardi overtog firmaet fra sin onkel. I 1980'erne begyndte firmaet også at producere ready-to-weartøj samt parfume og jeans. I 1990'erne blev Trussardi-produkter solgt internationalt og de største markede var Italien og Japan.

Se også
 Boglioli
 Brioni
 Corneliani
 Cucinelli
 Isaia
 Lardini

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Trussardi

Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Italien
Luksusmærker
Etableret i 1911

Trussardi


An Habenaria dentata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Olof Swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Habenaria dentata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 H. d. dentata
 H. d. parageniculata

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Habenaria

Habenaria dentata


Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda, popularmente conocido como Sam Pitroda (Orissa, India, 16 de noviembre de 1942) es un funcionario, empresario y experto tecnológico indio, reconocido por su contribución a la innovación de las telecomunicaciones en su país. Se lo considera uno de los principales defensores e impulsores de la reducción de la brecha digital.

Carrera profesional

Tiene una maestría en Física y Electrónica de la Universidad Marhaka Savajirao (India) y una Maestría en Ingeniería Eléctrica del Instituto Tecnológico de Illinois (EE.UU).

Asesor gubernamental

Entre 2005 y 2009 presidió la Comisión Nacional del Conocimiento en la India y fue asesor del primer ministro Manmohan Singh en el área de Infraestructura para la Información Pública e Innovaciones. Desde 2010 preside el Consejo Nacional para la Innovación.

Reconocimientos y participaciones

Ha sido distinguido por la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) por su papel activo en la reducción de la brecha digital y por su impulso a la revolución tecnológica india, iniciada en la década de 1980 durante el gobierno de Rajiv Gandhi. En México, impulsó la creación de la organización Scientika, con el objetivo de fomentar la llamada economía del conocimiento, fue consultor del gobierno del Distrito Federal en materia de tecnologías de la información y participó en diversos eventos como el Foro Económico y Ciudad Móvil, convocatoria pública para el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles en la ciudad de México.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Entrevista con Sam Pitroda en CNN en español

Véase también

 Brecha digital

Personas de Orissa
Empresarios de India
Informáticos teóricos de India
Personalidades de las tecnologías de la información
Indios del siglo XX
Indios del siglo XXI

Sam Pitroda


Olaylar

Doğumlar

Ölümler
 10 Şubat - Ömer bin Abdülaziz, Emevî halifesi (d. 682)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Tarık bin Ziyad, Endülüs' ü fetheden Emevi komutanı

720


Die Abkürzung VHG steht für

 Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte
 Verein für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde
 Valentin-Heider-Gymnasium in Lindau (Bodensee)
 Verlässliche Halbtags-Grundschule (im Berliner Schulgesetz seit 2005)

VHG

VHG


تيتوس  مسلسل تلفزيوني أمريكي يعتمد على كوميديا الموقف عرض على شبكة فوكس التلفزيونية من 20 مارس 2000 إلى 12 أغسطس 2002 حيث تم تصوير 3 أجزاء بواقع 54 حلقة .

القصة
تدور أحداث المسلسل حول الشاب كرستوفر تيتوس الذي لا يعجبه أي فرد من العائلة وبعد أن يتزوج من حبيبته إرين فيتزباتريك فإنه يفاجأ من غرابة أطواره عائلتها أيضا فيقرر الانتحار .

الشخصيات

جوائز المسلسل

روابط خارجية

مراجع

برامج شبكة فوكس التلفزيونية
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الإنجليزية
برامج تلفزيونية كوميدية سوداء
عروض تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في كاليفورنيا
عروض شبكة فوكس
مسلسلات أمريكية انتهت في 2002
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية بدأ عرضها في 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية سوداء كوميدية أمريكية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية من إنتاج تلفزيون تونتيث سينتشوري فوكس
مسلسلات عن عائلات مفككة
مسلسلات كوميديا موقف أمريكية

تيتوس (مسلسل)


Knjiga o džungli (engl. The Jungle Book, 1894.), zbirka pripovijetki za djecu engleskog pisca i kasnijeg nobelovca Rudyarda Kiplinga, inspirirana njegovim životom u Indiji. Priče su nastale za autorovog boravka u SAD-u. Vjeruje se da ih je napisao za kćer Josephine koja je kao djevojčica preminula od upale pluća. Priče su prvotno izlazile u časopisima u razdoblju od 1893. do 1894. te bile praćene ilustracijama; autor nekih ilustracija je piščev otac John Lockwood Kipling.

U središtu priča je indijski dječak Mowgli kojeg u džungli odgajaju vukovi, uz pomoć medvjeda Balooa i crne pantere Bagheere. Uče ga Zakonu džungle, odnosno mudrosti i samodostatnosti. Osim Mowglija, ostali likovi su životinje. Međutim, priče se ne bave ponašanjem životinja niti borbom za opstanak u darvinovskom smislu, već ljudskim arhetipovima. Životinje imaju ljudske osobine i uče Mowglija poslušnosti, poštovanju autoriteta, razumijevanju vlastitog mjesta u društvu. Istaknuta je i tema slobode kretanja između različitih svjetova. Priče spadaju u žanr bajke, i među popularnijim su djelima dječje književnosti širom svijeta. Knjiga je organizirana u poglavlja. Svako donosi po jednu priču te dodatak u stihovima koji služi kao epigram.

Godinu dana nakon prve knjige izlazi i "Druga knjiga o džungli" ("The Second Jungle Book", 1895.) koja se bavi istim temama. Obje su prevedene na niz svjetskih jezika te se često izdaju zajedno u jednoj knjizi. Adaptirane su u brojne kazališne predstave te igrane i animirane filmske izvedbe. Neki kritičari su analizirali imperijalističke i kolonijalističke aspekte "Knjige o džungli", no nisu odricali Kiplingu kvalitetu i snagu pripovijedanja. "Knjige o džungli" su utjecale i na pokret izviđača, čiji utemeljitelj Robert Baden Powell je bio Kiplingov prijatelj.

Izvori

Britanska književnost

Knjiga o džungli


This is a bibliography of the books written or edited by Isaac Asimov, arranged alphabetically. Asimov was a prolific author, and he engaged in many collaborations with other authors. This list may not yet be complete. The total number of books listed here is over 500.  Asimov died in 1992 at age 72; a small number of his books were published posthumously.

A
 ABC's of Ecology
 ABC's of Space
 ABC's of the Earth
 ABC's of the Ocean
 Adding a Dimension
 All the Troubles of the World
 Alpha Centauri, the Nearest Star
 The Alternate Asimovs
 Amazing Stories: Sixty Years of the Best Science Fiction
 Ancient Astronomy
 Animals of the Bible
 The Annotated 'Gulliver's Travels'
 The Asimov Chronicles
 Asimov Laughs Again
 Asimov on Astronomy
 Asimov on Chemistry
 Asimov on Numbers
 Asimov on Physics
 Asimov on Science
 Asimov on Science Fiction
 Asimov's Annotated 'Don Juan'
 Asimov's Annotated Gilbert and Sullivan
 Asimov's Annotated 'Paradise Lost'
 Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
 Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 2D Ed.
 Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 3D Ed.
 Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery
 Asimov's Chronology of the World
 Asimov's Galaxy: Reflections on Science Fiction
 Asimov's Guide to Halley's Comet
 Asimov's Guide to Science
 Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare, Volume One
 Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare, Volume Two
 Asimov's Guide to the Bible, Volume One
 Asimov's Guide to the Bible, Volume Two
 Asimov's Mysteries
 Asimov's New Guide to Science
 Asimov's Sherlockian Limericks
 The Asteroids
 Astronomy Today
 Atlantis
 Atom: Journey Across the Subatomic Cosmos
 Authorised Murder (Originally published as Murder at the ABA)
 Azazel (1988)

B
 Baker's Dozen: Thirteen Short Fantasy Novels
 Baker's Dozen: Thirteen Short Science Fiction Novels
 Banquets of the Black Widowers
 Before the Golden Age
 The Beginning and the End
 Beginnings: The Story of Origins, of Mankind, Life, the Earth, the Universe
 The Best Mysteries of Isaac Asimov
 The Best New Thing
 The Best of Isaac Asimov
 The Best Science Fiction of Isaac Asimov
 The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories
 The Big Apple Mysteries
 Biochemistry and Human Metabolism
 The Birth and Death of Stars
 The Birth of the United States, 1763–1816
 Breakthroughs in Science
 Building Blocks of the Universe
 Buy Jupiter and Other Stories

C

 Cal See also Robot series (Asimov)
 Casebook of the Black Widowers
 Catastrophes!
 Caught in the Organ Draft
 The Caves of Steel (1954), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 Change!
 The Chemicals of Life
 Chemistry and Human Health
 Child of Time (with Robert Silverberg, UK title of The Ugly Little Boy)
 A Choice of Catastrophes
 Christopher Columbus: Navigator to the New World
 The Clock We Live on
 The Collapsing Universe
 Colonizing the Planets and Stars
 Comets
 Comets and Meteors
 The Complete Robot (1982), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 The Complete Science Fair Handbook
 The Complete Stories Vol. 1
 The Complete Stories Vol. 2
 Computer Crimes and Capers
 Constantinople, the Forgotten Empire
 Cosmic Critiques: How and Why Ten Science Fiction Stories Work
 Cosmic Knights
 Counting the Eons
 Creations
 The Currents of Space
 Curses

D
 The Dangers of Intelligence and Other Essays
 The Dark Ages
 David Starr, Space Ranger (as Paul French)
 The Death Dealers (later republished as A Whiff of Death)
 Devils
 Did Comets Kill the Dinosaurs?
 The Disappearing Man and Other Mysteries
 The Double Planet
 Dragon Tales
 The Dream, Benjamin's Dream & Benjamin's Bicentennial Blast

E
 The Early Asimov
 Earth Is Room Enough
 Earth: Our Crowded Spaceship
 Earth: Our Home Base
 The Earth's Moon
 An Easy Introduction to the Slide Rule
 The Edge of Tomorrow
 The Egyptians
 Election Day 2084: Science Fiction Stories on the Politics of the Future (edited by Isaac Asimov and Martin H. Greenberg)
 Electricity and Man
 Encounters
 The End of Eternity
 The Ends of the Earth
 Environments Out There
 The Evitable Conflict
 The Exploding Suns
 Exploring the Earth and the Cosmos
 Extraterrestrial Civilizations
 Eyes on the Universe

F
 Fact and Fancy
 Faeries
 Familiar Poems, Annotated
 Fantastic Creatures
 Fantastic Reading: Stories and Activities for Grades 5–8
 Fantastic Voyage
 Fantastic Voyage II: Destination Brain
 Far as Human Eye Could See
 Ferdinand Magellan: Opening the Door to World Exploration
 Fifty Short Science Fiction Tales
 Flying Saucers
 Forward the Foundation
 Foundation
 Foundation and Earth
 Foundation and Empire
 Foundation's Edge
 Franchise
 From Earth to Heaven
 Frontiers II: More Recent Discoveries about Life, Earth, Space, and the Universe
 Frontiers: New Discoveries about Man and His Planet, Outer Space and the Universe (essays originally published in The Los Angeles Times)
 The Future I (with Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh)
 The Future in Question
 The Future in Space
 Futuredays: A Nineteenth Century Vision of the Year 2000 (1986) (based on En L'An 2000)

G
 Galaxies
 The Genetic Code
 The Genetic Effects of Radiation
 Ghosts
 Giants
 Ginn Science Program (Advanced A, Advanced B, Intermediate A, Intermediate B, Intermediate C)
 The Gods Themselves
 Gold
 The Golden Door: The United States from 1865 to 1918
 Good Taste
 Great Ideas of Science
 Great Science Fiction Stories by the World's Great Scientists
 The Greeks: A Great Adventure
 A Grossery of Limericks (with John Ciardi)

H
 Hallucination Orbit
 Have You Seen These?
 The Heavenly Host
 Henry Hudson: Arctic Explorer and North American Adventurer
 The History of Biology (chart)
 The History of Chemistry (chart)
 The History of Mathematics (chart)
 The History of Physics
 Hound Dunnit
 How Did We Find Out about (Our) Genes?
 How Did We Find Out about Antarctica?
 How Did We Find Out about Atoms?
 How Did We Find Out about Black Holes?
 How Did We Find Out about Blood?
 How Did We Find Out about Coal?
 How Did We Find Out about Comets?
 How Did We Find Out about Computers?
 How Did We Find Out about Dinosaurs?
 How Did We Find Out about DNA?
 How Did We Find Out about Earthquakes?
 How Did We Find Out about Electricity?
 How Did We Find Out about Energy?
 How Did We Find Out about Germs?
 How Did We Find Out about Lasers?
 How Did We Find Out about Life in the Deep Sea?
 How Did We Find Out about Microwaves?
 How Did We Find Out about Neptune?
 How Did We Find Out about Nuclear Power?
 How Did We Find Out about Numbers?
 How Did We Find Out about Oil?
 How Did We Find Out about Our Human Roots?
 How Did We Find Out about Outer Space?
 How Did We Find Out about Photosynthesis?
 How Did We Find Out about Pluto?
 How Did We Find Out about Robots?
 How Did We Find Out about Solar Power?
 How Did We Find Out about Sunshine?
 How Did We Find Out about Superconductivity?
 How Did We Find Out about the Atmosphere?
 How Did We Find Out about the Beginnings of Life?
 How Did We Find Out about the Brain?
 How Did We Find Out about the Speed of Light?
 How Did We Find Out about the Universe?
 How Did We Find Out about Vitamins
 How Did We Find Out about Volcanoes?
 How Did We Find Out the Earth Is Round?
 How to Enjoy Writing: A Book of Aid and Comfort
 How Was the Universe Born?
 The Hugo Winners
 The Hugo Winners Volume Two
 The Hugo Winners Volume Three
 The Hugo Winners Volume Four
 The Hugo Winners Volume Five
 The Human Body
 The Human Brain

I
 I, Robot: The Illustrated Screenplay (with Harlan Ellison)
 I, Robot (1950), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 I. Asimov: A Memoir
 In Joy Still Felt
 In Memory Yet Green
 In the Beginning
 Inside the Atom
 Inside the Atom (3rd revised edition)
 The Intelligent Man's Guide to Science
 Intergalactic Empires
 Invasions
 Is Anyone There?
 Is Our Planet Warming Up?
 Is There Life on Other Planets?
 Isaac Asimov Presents from Harding to Hiroshima
 Isaac Asimov Presents Superquiz
 Isaac Asimov Presents Superquiz 2
 Isaac Asimov Presents Superquiz 3
 Isaac Asimov Presents Superquiz 4
 Isaac Asimov Presents Tales of the Occult
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Best Crime Stories of the 19th Century
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Best Fantasy of the 19th Century
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Best Horror and Supernatural Stories of the 19th Century
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Best Science Fiction Firsts
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Best Science Fiction of the 19th Century
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction: 36 Stories and Novellas
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction, Second Series
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction, Third Series
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction, Fourth Series
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction, Fifth Series
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Golden Years of Science Fiction, Sixth Series
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 1 (1939)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 2 (1940)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 3 (1941)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 4 (1942)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 5 (1943)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 6 (1944)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 7 (1945)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 8 (1946)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 9 (1947)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 10 (1948)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 11 (1949)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 12 (1950)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 13 (1951)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 14 (1952)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 15 (1953)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 16 (1954)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 17 (1955)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 18 (1956)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 19 (1957)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 20 (1958)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 21 (1959)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 22 (1960)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 23 (1961)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 24 (1962)
 Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 25 (1963)
 Isaac Asimov's Book of Facts
 Isaac Asimov's Book of Science and Nature Quotations
 Isaac Asimov's Guide to Earth and Space
 Isaac Asimov's Limericks for Children
 Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction and Fantasy Story-A-Month 1989 Calendar
 Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Treasury
 Isaac Asimov's Treasury of Humor
 It's Such a Beautiful Day

J
 Jupiter, the Largest Planet
 Jupiter, the Spotted Giant

K
 The Key Word and Other Mysteries
 Kinetics of the Reaction Inactivation of Tyrosinase During Its Catalysis of the Aerobic Oxidation of Catechol (Asimov's doctoral dissertation)
 The Kingdom of the Sun (1960, history of astronomy)
 The Kite that Won the Revolution

L
 The Land of Canaan
 The Last Man on Earth
 Laughing Space, with Janet Jeppson
 Lecherous Limericks
 The Left Hand of the Electron
 Library of the Universe (32 astronomy volumes, ages 9–12)
Ancient Astronomy
The Asteroids
Astronomy Today
The Birth and Death of Stars
Colonizing the Planets and Stars
Comets and Meteors
Did Comets Kill the Dinosaurs?
Earth: Our Home Base
The Earth's Moon
The Future in Space
How Was The Universe Born?
Is There Life on Other Planets?
Jupiter: The Spotted Giant
Mars: Our Mysterious Neighbor
Mercury: The Quick Planet
Mythology and the Universe
Neptune: The Farthest Giant
Our Milky Way and Other Galaxies
Our Solar System
Piloted Space Flights
Pluto: A Double Planet?
Quasars, Pulsars and Black Holes
Rockets, Probes, and Satellites
Saturn: The Ringed Beauty
Science Fiction, Science Fact
Space Garbage
The Space Spotter's Guide
The Sun
Unidentified Flying Objects
Uranus: The Sideways Planet
Venus: A Shrouded Mystery
The World's Space Programs
 Life and Energy
 Life and Time
 Light
 Limericks: Too Gross, with John Ciardi
 Little Treasury of Dinosaurs (5 Vols.)
 Living in the Future
 The Living River (or The Bloodstream: River Of Life)
 Lucky Starr and the Big Sun of Mercury, as Paul French
 Lucky Starr and the Moons of Jupiter, (as Paul French)
 Lucky Starr and the Oceans of Venus, (as Paul French)
 Lucky Starr and the Pirates of the Asteroids, (as Paul French)
 Lucky Starr and the Rings of Saturn, (as Paul French)

M
 Machines That Think
 Magic: The Final Fantasy Collection
 Magical Wishes
 The Mammoth Book of Classic Science Fiction
 The Mammoth Book of Fantastic Science Fiction
 The Mammoth Book of Golden Age Science Fiction
 The Mammoth Book of Modern Science Fiction
 The Mammoth Book of New World Science Fiction
 The Mammoth Book of Vintage Science Fiction
 The March of the Millennia: A Key to Looking at History
 Mars, the Red Planet
 Mars: Our Mysterious Neighbor
 Mars
 The Martian Way and Other Stories
 Measure of the Universe
 Mercury: The Quick Planet
 Microcosmic Tales
 Miniature Mysteries
 Monsters
 The Moon
 More Lecherous Limericks
 More Tales of the Black Widowers
 More Words of Science
 Murder at the ABA
 Murder on the Menu
 Mythical Beasties
 Mythology and the Universe

N
 The Naked Sun (1957), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 The Near East: 10,000 Years of History
 Nebula Award Stories Eight
 Nemesis
 Neptune: The Farthest Giant
 The Neutrino
 The New Hugo Winners, Vol. 2
 The New Hugo Winners
 The New Intelligent Man's Guide to Science
 Nightfall (with Robert Silverberg)
 Nightfall and Other Stories
 Nine Tomorrows
 The Noble Gases, The
 Norby and the Court Jester
 Norby and the Invaders
 Norby and the Lost Princess
 Norby and the Oldest Dragon
 Norby and the Queen's Necklace
 Norby and Yobo's Great Adventure
 Norby Down to Earth
 Norby Finds a Villain
 Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot
 Norby's Other Secret

O
 Of Matters Great and Small
 Of Time and Space and Other Things
 One Hundred Great Fantasy Short-Short Stories
 One Hundred Great Science Fiction Short-Short Stories
 Only a Trillion
 Opus 100
 Opus 200
 Opus 300
 Other Worlds of Isaac Asimov
 Our Angry Earth
 Our Federal Union: The United States from 1816 to 1865
 Our Milky Way and Other Galaxies
 Our Solar System
 Our World in Space
 Out of the Everywhere

P
 Past, Present, and Future
 Pebble in the Sky
 Photosynthesis
 Piloted Space Flights
 The Planet That Wasn't
 Planets for Man (with Stephen H. Dole), Originally Habitable Planets for man.
 Please Explain
 Pluto: A Double Planet?
 The Positronic Man (1992, with Robert Silverberg), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 Prelude to Foundation
 Purr-Fect Crime
 Puzzles of the Black Widowers

Q
 Quasar, Quasar, Burning Bright
 Quasars, Pulsars, and Black Holes
 Quick and Easy Math

R
 Races and People
 Raintree Reading, Series 1
 Raintree Reading, Series 2
 Raintree Reading, Series 3
 Realm of Algebra
 Realm of Measure
 Realm of Numbers
 The Relativity of Wrong
 The Rest of the Robots
 The Return of the Black Widowers
 The Road to Infinity
 Robbie
 Robot Dreams (1986), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 Robot Visions
 Robots
 Robots and Empire (1985), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 Robots from Asimov's
 The Robots of Dawn (1983), See also Robot series (Asimov)
 Robots: Machines in Man's Image
 Rockets, Probes, and Satellites
 The Roman Empire
 The Roman Republic
 The Roving Mind

S
 Sally
 Satellites in Outer Space
 Saturn and Beyond
 Saturn: The Ringed Beauty
 Science Fiction A to Z
 Science Fiction by Asimov
 The Science Fiction Weight-Loss Book
 Science Fiction, Science Fact
 The Science Fictional Olympics (edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin Harry Greenberg and Charles G Waugh)
 The Science Fictional Solar System (edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin Harry Greenberg and Charles G Waugh)
 Science Past—Science Future
 Science, Numbers and I
 The Search for the Elements
 Second Foundation
 The Secret of the Universe
 Senior Sleuths: A Large Print Anthology of Mysteries and Puzzlers
 The Sensuous Dirty Old Man
 Seven Cardinal Virtues of Science Fiction
 The Seven Deadly Sins of Science Fiction
 The Shaping of England
 The Shaping of France
 The Shaping of North America: From Earliest Times to 1763
 Sherlock Holmes through Time and Space
 A Short History of Biology
 A Short History of Chemistry
 Show Business is Murder
 The Solar System and Back
 The Solar System
 Space Garbage
 Space Mail
 Space Mail, Volume II
 Space Shuttles
 The Space Spotter's Guide
 Speculations
 Spells
 The Sport of Crime
 The Stars in Their Courses
 The Stars, Like Dust
 Stars
 Starships
 Still More Lecherous Limericks
 The Story of Ruth 1972
 The Subatomic Monster
 The Sun
 The Sun Shines Bright
 Supermen
 The Science Fictional Solar System

T
 Tales of the Black Widowers
 Tantalizing Locked Room Mysteries
 Think about Space: Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going?
 The Thirteen Crimes of Science Fiction
 Thirteen Horrors of Halloween
 Those Amazing Electronic Thinking Machines
 Three by Asimov
 Through a Glass, Clearly
 Tin Stars
 To the Ends of the Universe
 Today and Tomorrow And--
 Tomorrow's Children
 Towards Tomorrow
 The Tragedy of the Moon
 TV: 2000
 The Twelve Crimes of Christmas
 The Twelve Frights of Christmas
 Twentieth Century Discovery
 The Tyrannosaurus Prescription and One Hundred Other Science Essays

U
 The Ugly Little Boy (with Robert Silverberg)
 Understanding Physics, Volume One: Motion, Sound and Heat
 Understanding Physics, Volume Two: Light, Magnetism and Electricity
 Understanding Physics, Volume Three: The Electron, Proton, and Neutron
 Unidentified Flying Objects
 The Union Club Mysteries
 The Universe From Flat Earth to Quasar
 Uranus: The Sideways Planet

V
 Venus, Near Neighbor of the Sun
 Venus: A Shrouded Mystery
 View from a Height
 Views of the Universe
 Visions of Fantasy: Tales from the Masters
 Visions of the Universe

W
 The Wellsprings of Life
 What Causes Acid Rain?
 What Is a Shooting Star?
 What Is an Eclipse?
 What Makes the Sun Shine?
 What's Happening to the Ozone Layer?
 Where Do We Go from Here?
 Where Does Garbage Go?
 A Whiff of Death (originally published as The Death Dealers)
 Who Done It?
 Why Are Animals Endangered?
 Why Are Some Beaches Oily?
 Why Are the Rain Forests Vanishing?
 Why Are Whales Vanishing?
 Why Do Stars Twinkle?
 Why Do We Have Different Seasons?
 Why Does Litter Cause Problems?
 Why Does the Moon Change Shape?
 Why Is the Air Dirty?
 The Winds of Change and Other Stories
 Witches
 Wizards
 Words from History
 Words from the Exodus
 Words from the Myths
 Words in Genesis
 Words of Science and the History behind Them
 Words on the Map
 The World of Carbon
 The World of Nitrogen
 The World's Space Programs
 Worlds within Worlds

X
 'X' Stands for Unknown

Y
 Young Extraterrestrials
 Young Ghosts
 Young Monsters
 Young Mutants
 Young Star Travelers
 Young Witches and Warlocks
 Yours, Isaac Asimov

See also
 Isaac Asimov bibliography (categorical)
 Isaac Asimov bibliography (chronological)
 Isaac Asimov book series bibliography
 Isaac Asimov short stories bibliography

References

External links
 Asimov Online

 The Fiction of Isaac Asimov - Part I and Part II at The Internet Time Travel Database
 Jenkins' Spoiler-Laden Guide to Isaac Asimov

Bibliographies by writer
Bibliographies of American writers
Science fiction bibliographies

Isaac Asimov bibliography (alphabetical)