The Springfield Armory, more formally known as the United States Armory and Arsenal at Springfield located in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, was the primary center for the manufacture of United States military firearms from 1777 until its closing in 1968. It was the first federal armory and one of the first factories in the United States dedicated to the manufacture of weapons. The site is preserved as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Western Massachusetts' only unit of the national park system. It features the world's largest collection of historic American firearms.

Famous first as the United States' primary arsenal during the American Revolutionary War, and then as the scene of a confrontation during Shays' Rebellion, the Springfield Armory in the 19th and 20th centuries became the site of numerous technological innovations of global importance, including interchangeable parts, the assembly line style of mass production, and modern business practices, such as hourly wages. The facility would play a decisive role in the American Civil War, producing most of the weaponry used by Union troops which, in sum, outpaced Confederate firearm production by a ratio of 32 to 1. American historian Merritt Roe Smith has posited that advancements in machine manufacturing which allowed the facility to increase production capacity by more than 25 fold, from 9,601 rifles in 1860 to 276,200 in 1864, served as a precursor to the mass production of the Second Industrial Revolution and 20th century assembly line production. The numerous firearm models produced at the Springfield Armory from 1794 to 1968 are referred to as "Springfield muskets and rifles".

Founding (1777)
Local and colonial militia used the bluff on which the Springfield Armory would become located during the 17th century for militia training, particularly after the Attack on Springfield during King Philip's War.

In 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, George Washington scouted and approved the site of the Springfield Armory, after it was referred to him by General Henry Knox, his artillery chief. Although a small town at the time, Springfield, Massachusetts, offered obvious geographical advantages—it lay at the intersection of three rivers (including the major Connecticut River), and four major roads headed toward New York City, Boston, Albany, and Montreal. Additionally, Springfield is located just north of the Connecticut River's first waterfall (Enfield Falls), which is too steep to be navigated by ocean-going vessels. Thus, Springfield was the first town on the Connecticut River protected from attack by seafaring naval vessels.

The Armory site itself sits atop a high bluff like a citadel, overlooking a wide stretch of the Connecticut River, at its confluence with the Westfield River. General Knox concurred with Washington that "the plain just above Springfield is perhaps one of the most proper spots on every account" for the location of an arsenal.

In 1777, patriot colonists established "The Arsenal at Springfield" to manufacture cartridges and gun carriages for the war effort. During the Revolution, the arsenal stored muskets, cannon, and other weapons. Patriots built barracks, shops, storehouses, and a magazine.  Some doubt exists that the colonists manufactured arms during the Revolutionary War. After the war, the Army kept the facility to store arms for future needs.  By the 1780s, the Springfield Arsenal functioned as a major ammunition and weapons arsenal.

Some time later, when manufacturing became important, the arsenal expanded to a second area south and west in Springfield, where water power was available.  Around that time, the Mill River was dammed to form a mile-long lake called Watershops Pond. The main shops were behind the dam and a foundry was built below it.  This factory was modernized, and the greater part of machining for Springfield and Garand rifles was conducted in it.

President George Washington appointed David Ames as first superintendent of the armory. His father Capt. John Ames was a blacksmith who had provided guns to the Colonial army.

Shays' Rebellion (1787)

In 1786 and 1787, American Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led an armed, populist uprising that attempted to overthrow the Government of Massachusetts. On January 25, 1787, thousands of Shays' Regulators marched on the Springfield Armory, hoping to seize its weaponry and force a change of government.  That day the Springfield Armory was defended by state militia, who fired grape shot at the rebels, forcing them to flee. This confrontation proved decisive, as Shays' Rebellion was crushed soon thereafter, and some of its participants tried for treason.

Shays' Rebellion directly influenced the delegates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Washington cited it as his reason for coming out of retirement. During the debates over the U.S. Constitution, in encouraging a stronger Federal government, James Madison cautioned the attendees that "the rebellion in Massachusetts is a warning, gentlemen."

Production (1795–1968)

Early years
In 1793, the National Arsenal contained brass ordnance, howitzers, traveling carriages, shot strapt, canisters filled, quilted grape, iron shot, shells, powder, musket ball, cylinders, caps, paper cartridges, fuzes filled, muskets, swords, various military stores, and implements. In 1795, the Springfield Armory produced the new nation's first musket - the Model 1795 Musket which was largely patterned after the French Charleville musket which had armed the French army during the American Revolution.

Early 19th century

The Armory played a major role in providing weapons for the American Army during the War of 1812. Its monthly reports to the War Department are online, and they indicate it made 9588 new muskets in 1814 and repaired 5190 old ones that year. It several times reported that its funding had been delayed.

Fueled by the Springfield Armory, the City of Springfield quickly became a national center for invention and development. In 1819 Thomas Blanchard developed a special lathe for the consistent mass production of rifle stocks. Thomas Blanchard worked at Springfield Armory for 5 years. The lathe enabled an unskilled workman to quickly and easily turn out identical irregular shapes. The large drum turned two wheels: a friction wheel that followed the contours of the metal rifle pattern, and the cutting wheel that imitated the movements of the friction wheel to make an exact replica of the pattern in wood. In the 1840s the old flintlock gave way to a percussion ignition system that increased the reliability and simplicity of longarms.

The Springfield Armory was largely involved in the growth and influence of the Industrial Revolution. Much of this grew out of the military's fascination with interchangeable parts, which was based on the theory that it would be easier to simply replace firearm parts than make battlefield repairs. Mass production of truly interchangeable parts demanded greater use of machines, improved gauging, quality control, and division of labor; all characteristics of the Industrial Revolution. From these individual components, the concept of the assembly line was devised.

The Springfield Armory also contributed to improved business management techniques. Colonel Roswell Lee, hired as superintendent in 1815, brought centralized authority, cost accounting for payroll, time, and materials, and increased discipline to a manufacturing environment—all business practices still in use today.

In 1843, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow visited the Armory and wrote his poem "The Arsenal at Springfield." The anti-war poem described the rows of finished guns, by that point 1,000,000 stockpiled there, stored vertically in open racks: "Like a huge organ, rise the burnished arms."

Late 19th century

With the destruction of the Harpers Ferry Armory early in the American Civil War, the Springfield Armory was briefly the only government manufacturer of arms, until the Rock Island Arsenal was established in 1862. During this time production ramped up to unprecedented levels ever seen in American manufacturing up until that time, with only 9,601 rifles manufactured in 1860, rising to a peak of 276,200 by 1864. These advancements would not only give the Union a decisive technological advantage over the Confederacy during the war but served as a precursor to the mass production manufacturing that contributed to the post-war Second Industrial Revolution and 20th century machine manufacturing capabilities. American historian Merritt Roe Smith has drawn comparisons between the early assembly machining of the Springfield rifles and the later production of the Ford Model T, with the latter having considerably more parts, but producing a similar numbers of units in the earliest years of the 1913–1915 automobile assembly line, indirectly due to mass production manufacturing advancements pioneered by the armory 50 years earlier.

In 1865, Master Armorer Erskine Allin introduced the "Allin Conversion," which incorporated the far more advanced design of breech-loading into the now-obsolete muzzleloaders, thereby extending their service life. In 1891 a new function was assigned to the Armory—it became the army's main laboratory for the development and testing of new small arms.

One of the most distinctive elements of the Armory is the fence surrounding the site, which was started after the Civil War and completed in 1890. Unable to find funding for the purchase of a fence, Major James W. Ripley requested obsolete cannons from government storage, some from the Revolutionary War. He had the cannons sent to a local foundry to be melted down. The foundry kept some of the iron as payment, and the remainder was cast into 9-foot palings, formed as pikes and spearheads which were then sunk into a red sandstone base.

Early 20th century

During the Spanish–American War, it was recognized that the Spanish Mauser Model 1893, exhibited characteristics superior to the "trapdoor" Springfield and Krag–Jørgensen rifles carried by the United States troops. On August 15, 1900, Springfield Armory completed an experimental magazine rifle which they believed to be an improvement over the Krag. They fashioned a clip loading magazine rifle in which the cartridges were contained within the stock, preventing damage to an otherwise exposed magazine. It was approved for production in as the Model 1903. Mauser later sued for patent infringement and won royalties from Springfield.

By the time that the United States entered World War I, approximately 843,239 standard service Model 1903 rifles had been manufactured. However, this was insufficient to arm U.S. troops for an undertaking of the magnitude of World War I. During the war Springfield Armory produced over 265,620 Model 1903 rifles. In addition, the War Department contracted for production of the M1917 Enfield Rifle to help aid American troops. These, along with the additional 47,251 rifles produced by the Rock Island Arsenal and the weapons already in service, were enough to supply the war effort. During World War I the Springfield Armory produced ≈25,000 M1911 pistols before all facilities were dedicated to production of M1903 rifles.

In 1919, when John Garand was 31, he came to Springfield, where he worked to develop a semi-automatic rifle. Over the next five years many designs were submitted for the rifle, but none met the army's rigid specifications. In 1924, Garand offered a design that was approved for further testing. This was the famous M1, or "Garand rifle" as it came to be known. The army adopted the rifle in 1936, and production began the next year. This began what was to become the greatest production effort in the armory's history: during the entire production history of the M1 rifle, the Springfield Armory produced over 4.5 million of them.

The M1's accuracy and durability in battle earned it high praise. General Douglas MacArthur reported on the M1 to the Ordnance Department during heavy fighting on Bataan that "Under combat conditions it operated with no mechanical defects and when used in foxholes did not develop stoppages from dust or dirt. It has been in almost constant action for as much as a week without cleaning or lubrication." Further testament to the M1s role in combat was given by another well-respected military officer, General George S. Patton, Jr., who reported to the Army Ordnance Department on January 26, 1945, "In my opinion, the M1 Rifle is the greatest battle implement ever devised."

Late 20th century
The last small arm developed by the Armory was the M14 rifle, which was, essentially, a highly modified version of the M1 Garand.  The M14 was produced from 1959 to 1964 and was the U.S. Army's primary combat rifle until being replaced by the M16 rifle gradually from 1964 to 1970. The M14 has evolved over the years into a more modern sniper rifle—the M21.

By the time the U.S. was involved in the Vietnam War, Springfield Armory developed not only rifles but machine guns for ground and air use, grenade launchers, and associated equipment. Many weapons were not manufactured at the Armory, but plans and specifications were drawn up for the use of private contractors who built them elsewhere, representing an economic shift toward the American private arms industry.

Closure and rebirth as a National Historic Site (1968–present)

In 1968, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announced the closure of the Springfield Armory.  Outer portions of the armory were sold off, including the "Water Shops" production facilities, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Water Shops Armory.  The core site was preserved and the property was turned over to the city and state.

It is now the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, and is managed and operated by the National Park Service. As of 2011, the 35 acres behind the Springfield Armory (and several of its former buildings) house Springfield Technical Community College (STCC). STCC is the only "technical" community college in Massachusetts, which aims to continue the legacy of technological innovation at the Springfield Armory site.

The Main Arsenal Building and the Commandants House were extensively renovated by Eastern General Contractors of Springfield, Massachusetts between 1987 and 1991.  The Main Arsenal now houses the Springfield Armory Museum, which includes the Benton Small Arms Collection, one of the largest collections of weaponry.

Use of the name "Springfield Armory"
Following the closure of the U.S. Army Springfield Armory in 1968, the L. H. Gun Co. of Devine, Texas, was renamed Springfield Armory, Inc. to capitalize on the name recognition. There is no affiliation or licensing between the original Springfield Armory and Springfield Armory, Inc., despite a timeline on the commercial website of the latter that includes the history of the former. The company's products include M1911 pistols and the M1A rifle series.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts
 List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
 List of military installations in Massachusetts

References

Further reading

External links

 Springfield Armory National Historic Site
 SPR.BL - Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (MACRIS)
 The Springfield Armory, Our Plural History, Springfield Technical Community College (STCC)

Government buildings completed in 1777
Armories on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Springfield, Massachusetts
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Springfield, Massachusetts
Defunct firearms manufacturers of the United States
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Massachusetts in the American Civil War
Military and war museums in Massachusetts
Museums in Springfield, Massachusetts
National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
National Historic Sites in Massachusetts
Parks in Springfield, Massachusetts
United States Army arsenals during World War II
Tourist attractions in Springfield, Massachusetts
American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Government-owned companies of the United States
1777 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
Manufacturing companies established in 1777
Installations of the U.S. Army in Massachusetts
Closed installations of the United States Army

Springfield Armory


Elektrostal (, ) er en by i Moskva oblast i Centrale føderale distrikt i Den Russiske Føderation. Elektrostal ligger 38 km fra MKAD og 52 km øst for Moskva. Byen har  indbyggere.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Byer i Moskva oblast
Etableret i 1916

Elektrostal


An Thrixspermum cootesii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Wally Suarez. An Thrixspermum cootesii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Thrixspermum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Philippines. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Thrixspermum

Thrixspermum cootesii


Haydar Aliyev Stadyumu, Azerbaycan'ın İmişli şehrinde 2006 yılında çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum. Haydar Aliyev Stadyumunda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. Azerbaycan'ın MKT Araz isimli takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 8.500 seyirci kapasitelidir.

Azerbaycan'daki stadyumlar
İmişli'de spor

Haydar Aliyev Stadyumu


est un film japonais réalisé par Yōji Yamada et sorti en 1984. C'est le  film de la série C'est dur d'être un homme.

Synopsis
De retour auprès de sa famille à Shimabata, Tora-san provoque un esclandre au sujet des déboires amoureux d'Akemi, la fille du voisin imprimeur. Il quitte le magasin de son oncle pour passer la soirée dans un bar. Désargenté, il téléphone à Sakura pour qu'elle lui apporte de quoi payer sa note. Face à son refus, Tora-san s'attend à passer la nuit au poste de police. Il sympathise avec Kenkichi Tominaga, son voisin de tablée, un salaryman originaire de Kagoshima sur l'île de Kyūshū. Ce dernier, impressionné par le flegme de Tora-san lui paie ses consommations et lui laisse sa carte de visite avant de partir.

Kenkichi Tominaga est cadre dans une importante société de courtage, Tora-san lui rend visite pour le remercier. Après une longue attente, tous deux passent à nouveau une soirée très alcoolisée ensemble. Kenkichi invite Tora-san dans sa maison, située à Ryūgasaki. Lorsqu'il se réveille le lendemain matin, Tora-san passablement gêné, se retrouve seul avec Fujiko Tominaga, la ravissante femme de Kenkichi. Ce dernier a déjà quitté son domicile depuis plusieurs heures pour se rendre à son travail à Tokyo.

Quelques jours plus tard, Kenkichi, épuisé par ses longues journées de travail et les heures de trajet entre son domicile et Tokyo disparaît sans prévenir personne. Fujiko sollicite Tora-san pour savoir s'il saurait où se trouve son mari. Il décide d'accompagner la belle éplorée à Kagoshima pour retrouver la trace du disparu.

Fiche technique
 Titre : C'est dur d'être un homme : Amour interdit
 Titre original :
 Réalisation : Yōji Yamada
 Scénario : Yōji Yamada et Yoshitaka Asama
 Photographie :
 Montage :
 Musique : Naozumi Yamamoto
 Décors : Mitsuo Degawa
 Producteur : Kiyoshi Shimazu et Shigehiro Nakagawa
 Société de production : Shōchiku
 Pays de production :
 Langue originale : japonais
 Format : couleur — 2,35:1 — 35 mm — son mono
 Genres : comédie dramatique ; romance
 Durée : 107 minutes (métrage : huit bobines - )
 Dates de sortie :
 Japon :

Distribution
 Kiyoshi Atsumi : Torajirō Kuruma / Tora-san
 Chieko Baishō : Sakura Suwa, sa demi-sœur
  : Ryūzō Kuruma, son oncle
  : Tsune Kuruma, sa tante
  : Hiroshi Suwa, le mari de Sakura
 Hidetaka Yoshioka : Mitsuo Suwa, le fils de Sakura et de Hiroshi
 Reiko Ōhara : Fujiko Tominaga
  : Kenkichi Tominaga, son mari
 Keiko Tsushima : Shizuko, la sœur aînée de Kenkichi
  : Shinsuke Tominaga, le père de Kenkichi
 Akiko Kazami : Kazuyo, la mère de Fujiko
  : le chauffeur de taxi
  : un colporteur
  : Umetarō Katsura, le voisin imprimeur / le Premier ministre (rêve de Tora-san)
 Jun Miho : Akemi, la fille d'Umetarō Katsura
  : Genko / le chef de cabinet du Premier ministre (rêve de Tora-san)
 Chishū Ryū : Gozen-sama, le grand prêtre

Autour du film
Le film célèbre le  anniversaire de la Shōchiku, société fondée en 1895 par les frères Matsujirō Ōtani et Takejirō Ōtani.

Reiko Ōhara tient pour la seconde fois le rôle de la « madone » aux côtés de Kiyoshi Atsumi après Elle court, elle court la rumeur, le  volet de la série C'est dur d'être un homme.

Dans la séquence inaugurale du rêve de Tora-san, Yōji Yamada a utilisé des images du film Itoka le monstre des galaxies sorti en 1967, qui est le premier film de kaijū tourné par la Shōchiku. Selon , cette séquence est un clin d'œil malicieux du réalisateur au film à gros budget de la Tōhō, le très médiatique Godzilla vs Space Godzilla, sorti à peine trois semaines avant C'est dur d'être un homme : Amour interdit.

Distinctions
 1985 : C'est dur d'être un homme : Amour interdit est sélectionné en compétition pour le Prix d'or au Festival international du film de Moscou
 1986 : Naozumi Yamamoto est nommé pour le prix de la meilleure musique de film aux Japan Academy Prize (conjointement pour C'est dur d'être un homme : Le Cœur sur la main et La Harpe de Birmanie)

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 C'est dur d'être un homme (série de films)
 Itoka le monstre des galaxies

Liens externes

  Site web officiel

Film japonais sorti en 1984
Comédie dramatique japonaise
Film en japonais
Film de Shōchiku
Film se déroulant à Tokyo
Film se déroulant dans la préfecture d'Ibaraki
Film se déroulant dans la préfecture de Kagoshima
Film réalisé par Yōji Yamada
Suite de film japonais
Film C'est dur d'être un homme


نقص التصبغ هو نقصان في لون الجلد. تحدث هذه الظاهرة نتيجة استنزاف الخلايا الميلانينية بسب نقص في الحمض الأميني تايروسين والذي يستخدم في صنع الميلانين.

مراجع

اضطرابات تصبغ الإنسان
علامات وأعراض: الجلد والنسيج تحت الجلدي
مصطلحات جلدية

نقص التصبغ


Prigoana din Basarabia este un film documentar care redă soarta romilor din Basarabia în perioada Holocaustului. Au fost exilați în lagărele și ghetourile din Transnistria în vara anului 1942 atât evrei, cât și romi. Din cei trei mii de romi, doar jumătate s-au întors acasă.

Realizat de Natalia Ghilașcu (scenariu și regie) și Sergiu Ene (co-regie), filmul a obținut Premiul I și Trofeul Secțiunii Producții Local la Festivalul International de Film Documentar CRONOGRAF.

Filmul prezintă imagini din acele locuri ale deportării care acum se află în administrația ucraineană. Regizorii au mers pe urmele deportaților, în satul Ivanovka din regiunea Odessa, unde au intervievat-o pe Nadejda Mahneak, o bătrână de 84 de ani. Celelalte mărturii orale ale romilor au fost descoperite în orașele Soroca, Hâncești, Strășeni, etc.

Donald Niewyk și Frances Nicosia scriu că numărul morților a fost de cel puțin 130 000 din cei aproape un milion de romi din Europa controlată de naziști.

Prigoana din Basarabia reflectă istoriile orale ale supraviețuitorilor romi din care atestă despre condițiile de trai ale deportaților, precum fotografii aflate la Arhiva regională de stat din Odesa.

Conform cu "Ghidul Universității Columbia despre Holocaust ("The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust") distribuția masacrării romilor estimată după țări în timpul celui de Al Doilea Război Mondial ar fi fost: de 300.000 în România și de 200.000 în Uniunea Sovietică.

Într-o primă etapă începută la 1 iunie 1942 au fost vizați țiganii nomazi, în baza ordinului dat de Mareșalul Ion Antonescu cu o zi înainte. Din această categorie au fost evacuați în Transnistria 11.441 țigani nomazi din România, dintre care 2.352 bărbați, 2.375 femei și 6.714 copii. Această operațiune a fost încheiată la 15 august 1942.

Degradarea în masă a localnicilor din Basarabia și Bucovina, sugerată de toate sursele existente, a fost o consecință tragică a politicilor de epurare etnică. Comportamentul localnicilor în timpul Holocaustului depinde de politica de stat față de minoritățile etnice în epoca precedentă. Această concluzie provizorie este ridicată la rang de ipoteză și cercetată, cu lux de documente și mărturii, de Diana Dumitru, într-o carte apărută în 2016: The State, Antisemitism, and Collaboration in the Holocaust. The Borderlands of Romania and the Soviet Union, Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Legături externe
 Filmul pe siteul YouTube
 The State, Antisemitism, and Collaboration in the Holocaust. The Borderlands of Romania and the Soviet Union, Cambridge University Press, 2016
 http://acum.tv/articol/64188/

Filme documentare
Filme moldovenești
Filme din 2013

Prigoana din Basarabia


Kempen, grad u saveznoj državi Sjevernoj Rajni-Vestfaliji, smješten 64 kilometra sjeverozapadno od Kölna. Ima oko 35.000 stanovnika. Kao središte tekstilne industrije poznato po obradi svile i baršuna, ali i proizvodnji metalnog namještaja i alata te tiskarstvu.

Rodno je mjeto Tome Kempenca, koji je jedan dio životnoga vijeka djelovao u gradu.

Povijest
Prvi se put spominje oko 870., a u službenoj gradskoj dokumentaciji 1186. godine. Svoju neovisnost uživao je do 1794. kada je podređen kölnskom nadbiskupu, ujedno i izbornom knezu. Početkom 1290-ih završavaju se gradske zidine, a 3. studenog 1294. Kempen se prvi puta u službenoj gradskoj dokumentaciji spominje s gradskim naslovom. Nakon toga nastavlja svoje gospodarski, kulturni i poitički razvoj koji vrhunac doživljava u 15. stoljeću. Grad je tada imao oko 4.200 stanovnika.

Tijekom 1542. i 1543. Kempen je središte širenja reformatorske misli u području Donje Rajne. U naletu kuge 1579. godine umire polovica građana. Tijekom tzv. "Hessenskog rata", dijela Tridesetogodišnjeg rata, zajedničke snage sastavljene od Fancuza, Hessena i Weimara osvaja grad i uništavaju ga 1642. Između 1794. i 1814. grad pod francuskom vlašću ulazi u sastav novoutemeljenog departmana Roer, u kojem 1798. postaje kantonsko sjedište, a 1801. stječe naslov francuskog grada.

Odlukom Bečkog kongresa, kempensko područje ulazi u sastav Prusije, a nakon prvog ujedinjenja Njemačke postaje ravnopravnih gradom njemačke države. Početkom 1966. počinje obnova stare gradske jezgre, a 1970. okolna mjesta (Hüls, St. Hubert, Tönisberg i Schmalbroich) administrativno se uklapaju u područje grada Kempena. Daljnjim mjesnim izmjenama iz 1975. negdašnji Hüls postaje dio Krefelda, a Kempen gubi naslov okružnog središta.

Dana 3. studenog 1994. proslavljena je 700.-ta obljetnica službene potvrde gradskog naslova.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 www.kempedia.de Kempedia - međumrežna enciklopedija o Kempenu

Gradovi u Njemačkoj

Kempen


بلدية كارينيو (بالإسبانية: Carreño) هي بلدية تقع في منطقة أستورياس شمال غرب إسبانيا.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية كارينيو 10.963 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).

أعلام
 إنريكي رودريغيز
 ألبرتو فرنانديز فرنانديز
 خوليو ألبرتو مورينو

مراجع

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية كارينيو

بلديات أشتورية

كارينيو


Büyük Selçuklu sultanları, 1037-1194 yılları arasında hüküm sürmüşlerdir. Bu devlete ismini veren Oğuzların Kınık boyundan olan Selçuk Bey, Cend şehrinde kendi devletini kurdu. Karahanlılar ve Samaniler arasındaki hakimiyet mücadelesinde Samanîlerin yanında yer aldı. Bir savaşta ölen oğlu Mikail'in oğulları olan Tuğrul Bey ve Çağrı Bey yanına alarak kendi yetiştirdi. 1007 veya 1009 yılında Cend'de öldü. Tuğrul Bey Büyük Selçuklu Devleti'nin kurucusu ve ilk hükümdarıdır. Sultan Sencer'den sonra Büyük Selçuklu Devleti yıkılmış, aynı hanedan Irak Selçuklu Devleti'ni yönetmiştir.

Sultanlar

Soyağacı

Ayrıca bakınız
 Büyük Selçuklu Devleti
 Irak Selçukluları

Kaynakça

Hükümdar listeleri

Büyük Selçuklu sultanları listesi


O'Shea Jackson Sr. veya sahne adıya Ice Cube (15 Haziran, 1969, Los Angeles), Amerikalı rap şarkıcısı ve oyuncu. Rap müziğine lise yıllarında başladı. 1987 yılında N.W.A adlı rap grubuna giren Ice Cube, bir senelik bir aradan sonra 1988'de NWA'nın Straight Outta Compton adlı albümünde yer aldı. 1990'da gruptan ayrılarak solo çalışmalara başladı. 1990 yılından beri solo albümler çıkartmakta, 1992'den beri filmlerde oynamaktadır. Son zamanlarda film çalışmalarına ağırlık vermiştir.

Hayatı ve Kariyeri
Yakın arkadaşı Sir Jinx ile birlikte C.I.A. adlı grubu oluşturan rapçi, Dr. Dre'nin organize ettiği partilerde performans göstermeye başladı. 1987 senesinde grubu C.I.A. ile birlikte My Posse adlı EP'yi yayımlayan Cube, EP'nin prodüksiyonunda Dr. Dre ile çalıştı.

N.W.A

"My Posse" sonrasında Eazy-E ile bir araya gelerek Boyz-n-the-Hood adlı parça üzerinde çalışan sanatçı, bu parçayı 1987 senesinde piyasaya sürülen  Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, MC Ren ve DJ Yella gibi isimlerin bir arada bulunduğu N.W.A. grubunun N.W.A. And the Posse adlı ilk albümüne dahil etti. Grubun 1989 senesinde yayımlanan 2. albümü Straight Outta Comptonda tam olarak gruba katılan rapçi, albüm sonrasında grubun menajeri Jerry Heller ile sorunlar yaşamaya başladı ve ertesinde de gruptan ayrılma kararı aldı.

Solo Kariyeri
N.W.A.'den ayrıldıktan sonra solo kariyerine yönelen Cube, 1990 senesinde AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted adlı ilk albümünü EMI'ye bağlı olan Priority Records'tan yayımladı. Albümün sözlerinde kadın düşmanlığı ve ırkçılık gibi sosyolojik ve politik konulara değinen sanatçı, albümün prodüksiyonunda Public Enemy'nin prodüksiyon takımı The Bomb Squad ve Da Lench Mob ile çalıştı. Albümle Amerika listelerinde 19 numara olan rapçi, albümden Who's The Mack, AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted, Once Upon A Time In The Projects ve Endangered Species (Tales From The Darkside) parçalarını tekli olarak piyasaya sürdü. Hip hop müzik tarihinin en önemli albümlerinden birisi olarak kabul edilen albüm sonrasında sanatçı, aynı sene Kill At Will adlı EP'yi yayımladı.

Cube, 1991 senesinde vizyona giren Artık Çocuk Değiller adlı filmde rol alarak sinema kariyerine de böylece başlamış oldu. Aynı sene Death Certificate adlı 2. albümünü piyasaya süren sanatçı, albümün sözlerinde ilk albüme göre sosyolojik konulara daha sert yaklaştı. Albümle ABD listelerinde 2 numara olan rapçi, albümden Steady Mobbin' ve True To The Game parçalarını tekli olarak yayımladı. 1992 senesinde Lollapalooza Festivali'nde sahne alan Ice Cube, aynı sene The Predator adlı 3. albümünü hayranlarına ulaştırdı. Albüm yayımlanmadan birkaç ay önce Los Angeles'ta meydana gelen ayaklanmalara yönelik sözleri albüme yansıtan sanatçı, albümden Wicked, It Was A Good Day ve Check Yo Self (Remix) parçalarını tekli olarak piyasaya sürdü.

1993 yılında Lethal Injection adlı 4. stüdyo albümünü yayımlayan Ice Cube, albümde gangsta rap'in örneklerini sergiledi. Albümle Amerika listelerinde 5 numara olan sanatçı, albümden Really Doe, You Know How We Do It, What Can I Do? ve Bop Gun (One Nation) parçalarını tekli olarak piyasaya sürdü. Really Doe teklisiyle ABD listelerinde 5 numaraya yerleşen rapçi, You Know How We Do It ve Bop Gun (One Nation) teklileriyle de listelerde 3 numaradaydı. 1994 yılında Dr. Dre ile birlikte Natural Born Killaz adlı parçayı hazırlayan Ice Cube, parçayı aynı sene vizyona giren Murder Was The Case adlı filmin soundtrack'ine dahil etti. Aynı sene "Bootlegs & B-Sides" adlı ilk derleme albümünü yayımlayan sanatçı, ayrıca Da Lench Mob'un Planet Of Da Apes adlı 2. albümünde de yer aldı. 1998'de War & Peace Volume 1 adlı albümünü piyasaya süren Ice Cube, albümün prodüksiyonunda Master P ile çalıştı. Albümde yer alan Fuck Dying parçasında hardcore grubu Korn'la çalışarak kariyerinde bir ilke imza atan sanatçı, parçayı albümden tekli olarak yayımladı. Bu tekliyle ABD listelerinde 7 numara olan rapçi, ayrıca albümden Pushin' Weight adlı parçayı da tekli olarak piyasaya sürdü.

2000 senesinde War & Peace Volume 2 adlı albümüyle 1998 senesinde yayımladığı albümün devamını getiren Ice Cube, albümün açılış parçası Helloda Dr. Dre ve MC Ren ile tekrar bir araya gelerek ABD listelerinde 3 numara olmayı başaran müzisyen, albümden You Can Do It, "Hello" ve Until We Rich adlı parçaları tekli olarak piyasaya sürdü. Aynı yıl, Dr. Dre, Eminem ve Snoop Dogg'la beraber Up In Smoke Tour'a katıldı. Ice Cube, 2001'de Greatest Hits adlı 3. derleme albümünü sevenlerine sundu.

Cube, 2006'da Laugh Now, Cry Later adlı albümünü piyasaya sürdü. Kendi plak şirketi Lench Mob Records etiketiyle yayımlanan albümün prodüktörlük koltuğunda Lil Jon, Scott Storch ve DJ Green Lantern gibi isimlerle çalışan sanatçı, ilk haftasında 144,000 kopya satan albümüyle Amerika listelerinde 4 numaraya yerleşti. Albümde Snoop Dogg, Lil Jon, WC ve Kokaine'yi konuk müzisyen olarak bulunduran rapçi, albümden Chrome & Paint, Why We Thugs, Go To Church ve Steal The Show parçalarını tekli olarak hayranlarına ulaştırdı.

2008'de Raw Footage adlı 8. stüdyo albümünü yayımlamayan sanatçı, albümün prodüksiyonunda Emile Haynie ile çalıştı. Bu albümden seçilen ilk tekli olan Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It 3 Ocak 2008'de yayımlandı. The Game, Butch Cassidy, Musiq Soulchild, Young Jeezy ve WC'nin konuk olarak yer aldığı albümün ikincisi teklisiyse, Do Ya Thang parçası oldu. Eylül 2008'de ise sanatçının 18 parçadan oluşan toplama albümü The Essentials yayımlandı.

Westside Connection
Cube, 1996'da WC ve Mack 10  ile oluşturduğu Westside Connection grubuyla birlikte Bow Down adlı albümü piyasaya sürdü. Albümle Amerika listelerinde 2 numara olan grup, albümden Bow Down ve Gangstas Make The World Go Round parçalarını tekli olarak yayımladı. Bow Down teklisi ABD listelerinde 2 numara olurken, Ice Cube 1997 senesinde Featuring... Ice Cube adlı 2. derleme albümünü hayranlarına ulaştırdı. Westside Connection'dan bir süre uzak kalan sanatçı, 2003 senesinde grupla yeniden bir araya gelerek Terrorist Threats adlı albümü yayımladı ve albüm ABD listelerinde 16 numara oldu.

Sinema Kariyeri
1991'de vizyona giren Artık Çocuk Değiller filmiyle sinema dünyasına da adımını atan Cube, çeşitli filmlerde oynadı. Friday filmiyle göz dolduran Ice Cube,
2001'de rol aldığı Ghosts Of Mars adlı filmle yine izleyicilerden beğeni topladı. Bazen yönettiği, bazen oynadığı bazen senaryosunu yazdığı ve bazen de her ikisini ya da üçünü yapan sanatçı, başka sinema filmleriyle oyunculuğunu devam ettirdi. 2005 yılında Yeni Nesil Ajan 2 filminde oynayan Ice Cube. 2007'de Are We Done Yet? adlı komedi filmiyle izleyicilerin karşısına çıkan Ice Cube, aynı zamanda 2008 senesinde vizyona giren The Extractors, Sert Şutlar ve Pazar Günahları adlı filmlerle de sinema perdelerine yansıdı.

Diskografi

Filmografi

Kaynakça

1969 doğumlular
Los Angeles doğumlu erkek oyuncular
Los Angeles doğumlu şarkıcılar
Amerikalı erkek sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı müzik yapımcıları
Amerikalı erkek şarkıcılar
Amerikalı film yönetmenleri
Amerikalı film yapımcıları
Hip hop şarkıcıları
Yaşayan insanlar
Afrikalı Amerikan Müslümanlar
Capitol Records sanatçıları
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
20. yüzyılda Amerikalı şarkıcılar
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı şarkıcılar
Afrikalı Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
Amerikalı erkek dizi oyuncuları
Amerikalı video klip yönetmenleri
Amerikalı televizyon yapımcıları
Müslüman olanlar
Priority Records sanatçıları
Ruthless Record sanatçıları
Amerikalı senaristler
Amerikalı medya yöneticileri
BIG3 kişileri
N.W.A üyeleri
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Los Angeles doğumlu film yönetmenleri
Afrikalı Amerikalı erkek rapçiler
Kaliforniya doğumlu senaristler
21. yüzyıl Amerikalı rap şarkıcıları

Ice Cube


كاسندر أو كاساندروس أنتيبادروس (تقريبا 350 ق.م. - 297 ق.م.) (باليونانية القديمة:Κάσσανδρος) كان ابن أنتيباتر ومؤسس السلالة الأنتيبادرية القصيرة الأجل. من أهم القادة زمن الإسكندر الأكبر وأحد القادة الخلفاء  اشترك في حروب القادة الخلفاء ونصّب نفسه وصيا على عرش مقدونيا القديمة من عام 317ق.م. لغاية العام 305ق.م. وملكا عليها من عام 305ق.م. لغاية العام 297ق.م. كما أنه نصّب نفسه وصيا على إمبراطورية الإسكندر الأكبر من عام 317ق.م. لغاية العام 311ق.م.

مراجع وهوامش

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{{صندوق تعاقب/تبعه | تبعه = }}
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جنرالات هلنستيون
حقبة هلنستية
حكام القرن 3 ق م
حكام في القرن 4 ق م
قادة الإسكندر المقدوني
ملوك مقدونيون
مواليد عقد 350 ق م
وفيات 297 ق م
يونانيون في القرن 3 ق م
يونانيون في القرن 4 قبل الميلاد
وفيات بسبب وذمة
جنرالات مقدونيون قدماء
ملكيون مقدونيون في القرن 3 ق م
ملكيون مقدونيون في القرن 4 ق م

كاسندر


මොහොමඩ් හොස්නි සයිඩ් මුබාරක් (Muhammad Hosni Said Mubarak) (උපත 1928 ) ඊජිප්තු රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්‍රිකයෙකි. 1981 සිට 2011 දක්වා ඊජිප්තුවේ ජනාධිපති ධුරය දැරීය. මුබාරක් 1975 දී ඊජිප්තු උප ජනාධිපතිවරයා ලෙස පත් කරන ලද අතර , 1981 ඔක්තෝබර් මස 14 වන දින එවකට ඊජිප්තු ජනාධිපති ව සිටි අන්වර් සදාත් ඝාතනයට ලක් වීමෙන් පසු ඔහු ජනාධිපති වශයෙන් පත් විය. මුස්ලිම් අන්තවාදීනට එරෙහි දැඩි පිළිවෙත, ඊශ්‍රායලය සමඟ සාමයෙන් කටයුතු කිරීම වැනි සදාත් විසින් අනුගමනය කරන ලද, අභ්‍යන්තර හා ජාත්‍යන්තර දේශපාලන ප්‍රතිපත්ති එලෙස ම ඉදිරියට පවත්වා ගෙන ගියේ ය.

දේශපාලනයට පිවිසීමට පෙර ඔහු ඊජිප්තු ගුවන් හමුදාවේ නිලධාරියකු වූ අතර 1972 සිට 1975 දක්වා ඊජිප්තු ගුවන් හමුදාවේ අණ දෙන නිලධාරියා විය.

2011 ජනවාරි මස ඇරබුනු විරෝධතා නිසා ඔහු ඊජිප්තු ජනාධිපති ධුරයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස් විය.

1928 උපත්

හොස්නි මුබාරක්


ඇසුරුම් උද්‍යානකරණය යනු පෝච්චි හෙවත් ඇසුරුම් පමණක් භාවිතයෙන් ශාක වැඩීමට සැලැස්වීමේ උද්‍යානකරණ ක්‍රමවේදයයි. මෙහිදී භූමිය මත ශාක වැඩීමට සැලැස්වීම සිදු නොකෙරේ. ඇතැම් අවස්ථාවලදී මෙම උද්‍යානකරණ ක්‍රමවේදය අලංකරණය සඳහා භාවිතා කෙරේ. තවද වගා කළ යුතු ශාක වර්ගය සඳහා කිසියම් ප්‍රදේශයක පස නුසුදුසු වන අවස්ථාවන්හි දී ද මෙම ක්‍රමය ප්‍රයෝජනවත් වේ. එමෙන්ම යම් හෙයකින් භාවිත කළ හැකි ඉඩකඩ සීමා සහිත වූ විට යොදා ගත හැකි විකල්ප ක්‍රමවේදයක් ලෙස ද ඇසුරුම් උද්‍යානකරණය හඳුන්වාදිය හැක.

මෙසේ ඇසුරුම් තුළ වගා කිරීම සඳහා අලංකාර මල් සහිත කුඩා ශාක, බෙහෙත් පැලෑටි, එළවළු වර්ග සහ කුඩා ගස් වර්ග ආදී බො‍හෝ ශාක වර්ග ගණනාවක් යෝග්‍ය වේ. මෙසේ ඇසුරුම් තුළ ශාක වගා කිරීමත් සමඟ පහත සඳහන් වාසි ලබා ගත හැක.

·	පස ඇසුරෙන් වැළඳෙන රෝග සඳහා අඩු අවධානමක් පැවතීම
·	වල් පැලෑටි මඟින් ඇති වන ගැටළු සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම පාහේ ඉවත් වීම.
·	ඇසුරුම් තුළ වගා කිරීම නිසා ශාක සුවහනීය තත්වයට පත් වීමත් සමඟ ඒවායේ පරිසර තත්වයන් වන ආර්ද්‍රතාවය, හිරු එළිය සහ උෂ්ණත්වය යන සාධක පහසුවෙන් පාලනය කළ හැකි වීම.

මෙවැනි උද්‍යානකරණයක් සඳහා භාවිත කළ හැකි ඇසුරුම් විශාල පරාසයකට අයත් වේ. ඒවා අතරට සරල ප්ලාස්ටික් ඇසුරුම් සහ ඉවත හෙලන කෝප්ප ආදියේ සිට සංකීර්ණ ස්වයං පාලිත ක්‍රමවේදයන් ඔස්සේ ජලය පවා සපයා ගන්නා පද්ධතීන්වලින් සමන්විත ඇසුරුම් දක්වා විශාල පරාසයක් අන්තර්ගත වේ. මෙසේ විවිධාකාර ඇසුරුම් සැලසුම් පැවතීම ඇසුරුම් උද්‍යානකරණය වගාකරුවන් අතර ප්‍රචලිත වීම සඳහා තවත් එක් හේතුවකි. මේ ආකාරයේ උද්‍යානයක් නිවෙස් ඉදිරිපස පෝටිකා තුළ, ඉදිරිපස පඩි පේළි මත සහ නාගරික නිවාසවල වහලය මත පවා දැකගත හැකි වේ.

References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_garden

ඇසුරුම් උද්‍යානකරණය


Flere personer har navnet Holger Pedersen:

 Holger Pedersen (Gissemand) (1888–1930) – dansk komiker og skuespiller, også kendt som Gissemand
 Holger Pedersen (sprogforsker) (1867–1953) – dansk sprogforsker og rektor for Københavns Universitet

Holger Pedersen


Paspaleae, tribus trava u potporodici Panicoideae. Postojew četiri podtribusa.

Subtribusi

 Subtribus temeljna Paspaleae
 Reynaudia Kunth (1 sp.)
 Subtribus Paspalinae Griseb.
 Acostia Swallen (1 sp.)
 Axonopus P. Beauv. (93 spp.)
 Baptorhachis Clayton & Renvoize (1 sp.)
 Echinolaena Desv. (4 spp.)
 Gerritea Zuloaga, Morrone & Killeen (1 sp.)
 Ichnanthus P. Beauv. (26 spp.)
 Hildaea C. Silva & R. P. Oliveira (6 spp.)
 Oedochloa C. Silva & R. P. Oliveira (9 spp.)
 Ocellochloa Zuloaga & Morrone (13 spp.)
 Paspalum L. (384 spp.)
 Anthaenantiopsis Mez ex Pilg. (4 spp.)
 Aakia J. R. Grande (1 sp.)
 Osvaldoa J. R. Grande (1 sp.)
 Hopia Zuloaga & Morrone (1 sp.)
 Renvoizea Zuloaga & Morrone (10 spp.)
 Streptostachys Desv. (2 spp.)
 Anthaenantia P. Beauv. (4 spp.)
 Subtribus Otachyriinae Butzin
 Hymenachne P. Beauv. (16 spp.)
 Otachyrium Nees (8 spp.)
 Steinchisma Raf. (8 spp.)
 Cliffordiochloa B. K. Simon (1 sp.)
 Fasciculochloa B. K. Simon & C. M. Weiller (1 sp.)
 Plagiantha Renvoize (1 sp.)
 Rugoloa Zuloaga (3 spp.)
 Subtribus Arthropogoninae Butzin
 Apochloa Zuloaga & Morrone (15 spp.)
 Arthropogon Nees (5 spp.)
 Altoparadisium Filg., Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone (2 spp.)
 Canastra Morrone, Zuloaga, Davidse & Filg. (2 spp.)
 Homolepis Chase (5 spp.)
 Oplismenopsis Parodi (1 sp.)
 Phanopyrum (Raf.) Nash (1 sp.)
 Stephostachys Zuloaga & Morrone (1 sp.)
 Cyphonanthus Zuloaga & Morrone (1 sp.)
 Oncorachis Morrone & Zuloaga (2 spp.)
 Coleataenia Griseb. (14 spp.)
 Triscenia Griseb. (1 sp.)
 Keratochlaena Morrone & Zuloaga (1 sp.)
 Mesosetum Steud. (28 spp.)
 Tatianyx Zuloaga & Soderstr. (1 sp.)

Izvori

Panicoideae

Paspaleae


Mongolski šahovski savez (mong.: Монголын Шатрын Холбоо), krovno tijelo športa šaha u Mongoliji. Sjedište je u Ulan Batoru, Džingisova avenija. Osnovan je 1955. godine i član je FIDE od 1992. godine. Član je nacionalnog olimpijskog odbora. Mongolija pripada azijskoj zoni 3.3. Predsjednik je Jadamsuren Sandžmjatav (ažurirano 22. listopada 2019.).

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice
Facebook

Šport u Mongoliji
Mongolija

Mongolski šahovski savez


An Asphodelus ramosus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné. An Asphodelus ramosus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Asphodelus, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 A. r. distalis
 A. r. ramosus

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Asphodelus

Asphodelus ramosus


An Sasa nipponica in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Tomitaro Makino, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Tomitaro Makino och Keita Shibata. An Sasa nipponica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sasa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sasa

Sasa nipponica


Die IBSF U21-Snookerweltmeisterschaft (engl. IBSF World Under-21 Championship oder auch IBSF World Junior Championship) ist ein Snookerturnier, das seit 1987 ausgetragen wird.

Austragender Verband ist die International Billiards & Snooker Federation. Teilnahmeberechtigt sind, im Gegensatz zur IBSF-Snookerweltmeisterschaft, nur Spieler unter 21 Jahren.

Herrenturnier

Geschichte
Der Sieg bei der U21-Weltmeisterschaft war, wie auch ein solcher bei der IBSF-Snookerweltmeisterschaft, bis 2017 eine von mehreren Möglichkeiten, sich für die Snooker Main Tour zu qualifizieren.

Die U21-Weltmeister Ken Doherty, Peter Ebdon, Ronnie O'Sullivan und Neil Robertson wurden später auch Snookerweltmeister bei den Profis.

Weltmeister

Damenturnier

Geschichte
2007 wurde die U21-WM erstmals auch für Frauen ausgetragen. Nachdem das Turnier bis 2013 nicht ausgespielt wurde, findet es nun seit 2014 jährlich parallel zum Herrenturnier statt. Rekordsiegerin ist die Thailänderin Nutcharut Wongharuthai, die von 2015 bis 2019 immer im Finale stand und dabei dreimal Weltmeisterin wurde.

Weltmeisterinnen

Weblinks
 Past Champions bei der International Billiards & Snooker Federation

 Tournaments In World Under-21 Championship - Men bei CueTracker.net
 Tournaments In World Under-21 Championship - Women bei CueTracker.net

Einzelnachweise

IBSF U21-Snookerweltmeisterschaft


Robert Scheer (born April 4, 1936) is an American left-wing journalist who has written for Ramparts, the Los Angeles Times, Playboy, Hustler Magazine, Truthdig, Scheerpost and other publications as well as having written many books. His column for Truthdig was nationally syndicated by Creators Syndicate in publications such as The Huffington Post and The Nation. He is a clinical professor of communications at the Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism at the University of Southern California. Scheer is the former editor in-chief for the Webby Award-winning online magazine Truthdig. For many years, he co-hosted the nationally syndicated political analysis radio program Left, Right & Center on National Public Radio (NPR), produced at public radio station KCRW in Santa Monica. The Society of Professional Journalists awarded Scheer the 2011 Sigma Delta Chi Award for his column.

Early life
Scheer was born and raised in the Bronx, New York City. His mother, Ida Kuran, was a Russian Jew, and his father, Frederick Scheer, was a Protestant native of Germany; both worked in the garment industry. Robert graduated from Christopher Columbus High School in the Bronx. After graduating from City College of New York with a degree in economics, he studied as a fellow at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University, and then did further economics graduate work at the Center for Chinese Studies at UC Berkeley. Scheer has also been a Poynter fellow at Yale University, and was a fellow in arms control at Stanford University.

The Ramparts years
In 1962 in Berkeley, California, Scheer along with David Horowitz, Maurice Zeitlin, Phil Roos, and Sol Stern founded Root and Branch: A Radical Quarterly, one of the earliest campus New Left journals.

While working at City Lights Books in San Francisco, Scheer co-authored Cuba, an American Tragedy (1964) with Maurice Zeitlin. Between 1964 and 1969, he served, variously, as the Vietnam War correspondent, managing editor, and editor-in-chief of Ramparts magazine in San Francisco. Scheer reported from Cambodia, China, North Korea, Russia, Latin America and the Middle East (including the Six-Day War), as well as on national security matters in the United States. While in Cuba, where he interviewed Fidel Castro, Scheer obtained an introduction by the Cuban leader for the diary of Che Guevara — which Scheer had already obtained, with the help of French journalist Michele Ray, for publication in Ramparts and by Bantam Books. After Ramparts collapsed, Scheer became a freelance writer who was published in major magazines including Playboy, Look, Esquire, Lear's and Cosmopolitan.

Congressional run
In the late 1960s, Scheer made a bid for elective office as an anti-Vietnam War candidate. He challenged U.S. Representative Jeffery Cohelan in the 1966 Democratic primary. Cohelan was a liberal, but like most Democratic officeholders at that time, he supported the Vietnam War. Mathematician Serge Lang served as Scheer's campaign treasurer. Scheer lost, but won over 45% of the vote (and carried Berkeley), a strong enough showing against an incumbent to represent an indicator of the strength of New Left Sixties radicalism. (Cohelan would lose re-nomination four years later to anti-war Berkeley City Councilman Ron Dellums.)

In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse to pay taxes in protest against the Vietnam War.

In July 1970, Scheer accompanied as a journalist a Black Panther Party delegation, led by Eldridge Cleaver, who also wrote for Ramparts, to North Korea, China, and Vietnam. The delegation also included people from the San Francisco Red Guard, the women's liberation movement, the Peace and Freedom Party, Newsreel, and the Movement for a Democratic Military.

In the November 1970 California elections, Scheer ran for the U.S. Senate as the nominee of the Peace and Freedom Party against Republican senator George Murphy and Democratic Congressman John V. Tunney. Scheer received 56,731 votes and lost the election to Tunney.

Los Angeles Times and Public Radio
After several years freelancing for magazines, including New Times and Playboy, Scheer joined the Los Angeles Times in 1976 as a reporter. There he met Narda Zacchino, a reporter whom he later married in the paper's news room. As a national correspondent for 17 years at the LA Times, he wrote articles and series on diverse topics such as the Soviet Union during glasnost, the Jews of Los Angeles, arms control, urban crises, national politics and the military, and covered several presidential elections. The LA Times entered Scheer's work for the Pulitzer Prize 11 times, and he was a finalist for the Pulitzer national reporting award for a series on the television industry.

After Scheer left the LA Times in 1993, the paper granted him a weekly op-ed column which ran every Tuesday for the next 12 years until it was canceled in 2005. The column now appears in Truthdig and is distributed nationally by Creators Syndicate. Scheer is also a contributing editor for The Nation magazine. He was heard weekly on the nationally syndicated political analysis radio program Left, Right & Center, produced at and syndicated by public radio station KCRW in Santa Monica, and is a host of  Scheer Intelligence, a half-hour KCRW podcast with politically engaged individuals.

Scheer has taught courses at Antioch College, City College of New York, UC Irvine, UCLA and UC Berkeley, and is now a clinical professor at the University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication, where he teaches two courses each semester on media and society.

Scheer interviewed every president from Richard Nixon through Bill Clinton. He conducted the 1976 Playboy interview with Jimmy Carter, in which the then-presidential candidate admitted to having "lusted" in his heart. In an interview with George H. W. Bush, the then presidential candidate revealed that he believed nuclear war was "winnable." Scheer has profiled politicians from Californians Jerry Brown and Willie Brown to Washington insiders like Henry Kissinger and Zbigniew Brzezinski, and figures like actor Tom Cruise.

Political views

Iraq War
In an August 6, 2002 article, he wrote that "a consensus of experts" informed the Senate that the Iraqi weapons arsenal was "almost totally destroyed during eight years of inspections." On June 3, 2003, Scheer concluded that White House justifications for the war were a "big lie." On November 4, 2003, he penned an article in favor of withdrawal from Iraq.

World War II
In an April 7, 2010 article, he wrote that Harry Truman perpetrated "the most atrocious act of terrorism in world history when he annihilated the civilian populations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki".

Russia and Ukraine
Scheer has accused tech companies of censoring articles that question the "NATO narrative" on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Support of Kentucky  Republican for U.S. Senate
In 2010, Scheer expressed support for Republican Rand Paul, son of former Libertarian presidential candidate and Republican congressman Ron Paul, in his United States Senate campaign in Kentucky.

End of Los Angeles Times relationship
Scheer has often expressed highly controversial ideas.  In a February 15, 2005 LA Times article entitled "What We Don't Know About 9/11 Hurts Us", he stated: "Would George W. Bush have been reelected president if the public understood how much responsibility his administration bears for allowing the 9/11 attacks to succeed?" After running his column for more than 12 years after he had worked as a reporter for the paper 17 years, the Los Angeles Times ended a nearly 30-year relationship with Scheer in November 2005, citing the need to cut costs, but subsequently replaced him with two conservative columnists. Scheer said in an interview with Democracy Now! that the paper's owner, the Tribune Company, owns a newspaper and a television station in the same market, which is illegal, and may have fired Scheer in an attempt to make it easier to obtain a waiver permitting the dual ownership from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). He also commented during a November 14, 2005, appearance on Democracy Now!:
What happened is that I had been the subject of vicious attacks by Bill O'Reilly and Rush Limbaugh. ... I was a punching bag for those guys. I'm still standing, and the people who run the paper collapsed.

In a posting on The Huffington Post, Scheer wrote:
The publisher Jeff Johnson, who has offered not a word of explanation to me, has privately told people that he hated every word that I wrote. I assume that mostly refers to my exposing the lies used by President Bush to justify the invasion of Iraq. Fortunately 60 percent of Americans now get the point but only after tens of thousand of Americans and Iraqis have been killed and maimed as the carnage spirals out of control. My only regret is that my pen was not sharper and my words tougher.

Scheer's firing incited a protest held outside the LA Times downtown office on November 15, and hundreds of readers wrote letters of complaint while some, including Barbra Streisand, publicly announced the cancellation of their LA Times subscriptions. Within a few days of his column being retired by the Times, the San Francisco Chronicle offered itself as the new home paper of Scheer's syndicated column, which ran there for years.

Truthdig
On November 29, 2005, Scheer co-launched, as editor in chief, the online news magazine, Truthdig. Scheer's column there was syndicated nationally by Creators Syndicate in publications such as The Huffington Post and The Nation. In a 2014 Los Angeles Magazine feature about Truthdig, Ed Leibowitz writes, "The columnists and bloggers [of Truthdig] chart an ecosystem in irreversible decline, follow human rights crises and repression overseas, and probe the erosion of American democracy by perpetual war, the disappearance of privacy rights, the abandonment of the poor, and a political system in thrall to corporate titans, gross polluters, and Wall Street crooks. By pursuing these subjects with an intellectual rigor and relentlessness seldom found on the Web, Truthdig has become one of the most critically acclaimed Internet-based news sites in the world. Among the site's most covered stories was an atheist manifesto by writer Sam Harris and a searing birthday tribute to slain U.S. Army Ranger and former NFL star Pat Tillman, written by his brother, Kevin.

Truthdig is a four-time recipient of the Webby Award for best political blog, and in 2013, Truthdig won a fifth award for best political site. Truthdig is a winner of multiple awards from the Society of Professional Journalists and the Los Angeles Press Club.

In March 2020, a dispute between Scheer and Truthdig's CEO and publisher, Zuade Kaufman, led to a work stoppage by employees who were subsequently fired. In November 2022, after almost two years on "hiatus", the website relaunched without Scheer's involvement.

Awards
Scheer received the 2010 Distinguished Work in New Media Award from the Society of Professional Journalists, and in 2011 Ithaca College named Scheer the winner of the Izzy Award for outstanding achievement in independent media.

Scheer was the 1998 honoree of the Shelter Partnership, an organization of Los Angeles downtown businesses as well as the recipient of the USC School of Social Work's Los Amigos Award. He won the James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism for his writing in the Los Angeles Times and The Nation about the case of nuclear scientist Wen Ho Lee. He has also received awards and citations from Stanford University, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the University of California, San Diego, and Yale University.

Personal life
Scheer's first wife was Serena Turan Scheer. Serena, now the widow of poet Lou Embree, is the older sister of film critic Kenneth Turan. A Brooklyn native, she was on the editorial staff of Root and Branch and a reporter on the Oakland Tribune. Scheer married Anne Butterfield Weills in 1965; though they also divorced. Their son Christopher Weills Scheer was born September 8, 1968.

Robert Scheer is now married to Narda Catharine Zacchino. She worked at the Los Angeles Times for 31 years, where she became the associate editor and a vice president. She was later deputy editor of the San Francisco Chronicle. Zacchino is the co-author of three books, and is a senior fellow at USC's Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership and Policy.

Books
Scheer's book, They Know Everything About You: How Data-Collecting Corporations and Snooping Government Agencies Are Destroying Democracy, was released on February 21, 2015. It was published by Nation Books, who also released Scheer's previous book The Great American Stickup: How Reagan Republicans and Clinton Democrats Enriched Wall Street While Mugging Main Street  on September 7, 2010. Publishers Weekly wrote about the latter book saying that it "proves that, when it comes to the ruling sway of money power, Democrats and Republicans, Wall Street and Washington make very agreeable bedfellows." The book made the Los Angeles Times bestseller list and on October 17, 2010, was reviewed in the same paper by Jonathan Kirsch, who wrote
Robert Scheer is a journalist in the gadfly tradition of Lincoln Steffens, I. F. Stone and Seymour Hersh. His latest book, The Great American Stickup, blames the 'captains of finance' for causing the 2008 'meltdown' of the global economy in the first place and then profiting from the tax dollars that were thrown at the problem — 'a giant hustle that served the richest of the rich,' as he puts it, 'and left the rest of us holding the bag.'

Scheer has written eight other books, including a collection entitled Thinking Tuna Fish, Talking Death: Essays on the Pornography of Power; With Enough Shovels: Reagan, Bush and Nuclear War; and America After Nixon: The Age of Multinationals. In 2004, Scheer published The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq, which became a Los Angeles Times Bestseller. It was co-authored by his oldest son, Christopher Scheer, and Lakshmi Chaudhry, senior editor at Alternet.

Scheer's anthology Playing President: My Close Encounters with Nixon, Carter, Bush I, Reagan and Clinton – and How They Did Not Prepare Me for George W. Bush (Akashic Books, 2006), is a collection of his many interviews, profiles, and columns about Presidents Richard Nixon through George W. Bush. The Pornography of Power: How Defense Hawks Hijacked 9/11 and Weakened America was published in 2008.

Works
 Maurice Zeitlin, Robert Scheer, Cuba, Tragedy in our Hemisphere, Grove Press, 1963
With Enough Shovels: Reagan, Bush, and Nuclear War, Random House Incorporated, 1983,
Christopher Scheer, Robert Scheer, Lakshmi Chaudhry, The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us about Iraq, Akashic Books, Seven Stories Press, 2003,

Filmography

As writer
Scheer and his son were creative script consultants on the Oliver Stone film Nixon, which was nominated for an Academy Award for best original screenplay.

As producer
In 2005, the Mill Valley Film Festival premiered a documentary he co-produced on the activist and philanthropist Stanley Sheinbaum.

As actor
In 1998, Scheer played a journalist in the 1998 feature film, The Siege and as a television pundit in the satirical political comedy Bulworth. In 2007 he was in the Argentinian film short colloquially entitled, "La Vuelta del Perro."

Discography
 A Night At Santa Rita, Narrated by Rosko; James Spaulding (flute); Ron Carter (bass); Nat Hentoff (commentary); Bob Thiele (producer); Victor Kalin (cover painting). (Flying Dutchman FDS 111)

References
Notes

Citations

External links
 Truthdig, a progressive online magazine aka www.robertscheer.com
 Robert Scheer Features at Creators Syndicate
 Left, Right & Center
 Robert Scheer at AlterNet
 Citizen Stan documentary
Robert Scheer: "Where Is the Community Organizer We Elected?" – video report by Democracy Now!
 Democracy Now!: Amy Goodman interviews Robert Scheer about "The Great American Stickup"
 The Real News: Paul Jay asks Robert Scheer "Why Are House Republicans Reading the Constitution? – January 6, 2011 (video 10:25)
Radio interview with Claudia Cragg KGNU on 'The Great American Stickup'

1936 births
American columnists
American tax resisters
American people of German descent
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
Living people
Jewish American writers
City College of New York alumni
Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Yale University fellows
Stanford University fellows
University of Southern California faculty
Journalists from the Bronx
Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area
Activists from New York (state)
Activists from California
21st-century American Jews

Robert Scheer


ආර්‍ය ලංකාවතාර සූත්‍රය

යෝගාචාර විඥානවාදී දර්ශනය දර්ශනයේ දාර්ශනික සිද්ධාන්ත අන්තර්ගත මූල ග්‍රන්ථයක් ලෙස ලංකාවතාර සූත්‍රය වියතුන්ගේ සම්භාවනාවට පාත්‍ර වී ඇත. මෙම සූත්‍රය කවදා කොතැන කොතැන කවරෙකු අරභයා දෙසන ලද්දක් ද යන්න පැහැදිලි නිධානයක් සඳහා නොවෙති. මහායානිකයන්ගේ මතයට අනුව මෙහි කතෘත්වය බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේට පවරති. යෝගාචාර හෝ ලංකාවතාර සූත්‍රය බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේගේ ශ්‍රී මුඛ දේශනාවක් ලෙස සැලකුවද මෙය පශ්චාත් කාලීනව රචනා වූවක් බවට සූත්‍ර ආරම්භයේ එන පහත සඳහන් ශ්ලෝකයෙන් ප්‍රකට වේ.

නෛරාත්ම්‍යං යත්‍රධර්මාණාං
ධර්මරාජේන දේශිත
ලංකාවතාරං තත් සූත්‍ර
මිහ යත්නේන ලිඛ්‍යතේ

ලංකාවතාර යන්නෙහි වාච්‍යාර්ථය ට අනුව ලංකාවට ගොඩබැසීම යන අදහස ගම්‍ය කෙරේ බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ විසින් ලක්දිව විසූ රාවණා රජුට මෙය දෙසන ලැබෙයි සඳහන් වෙතත් එය අභූත පරිකල්පනයක් බව බොහෝ වියත්හු පවසති. මේ පිළිබඳ සාගරයේ මැද තනි වූ දූපතක් වන ලංකාව වැනි දුර කතරක ස්ථානයකවූ ස්ථානයක බෞද්ධ සූත්‍රයක් දේශනා කිරීම අසාමාන්‍ය දෙයක් යැයි පවසයි මහාචාර්ය ඩී. ජේ. කළුපහන මහතාගේද විවේචනයෙන් ප්‍රකට වන්නේ රාවණා රජු පිළිබඳ ඓතිහාසික සාධක නොමැති බැවින් මෙය මනංකල්පිත වන බවයි.
ආර්ය ලංකාවතාර සූත්‍රය බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ විසින් ලක්දිව දී රාවණා රජු අරබයා දේශනා කරන ලද්දක් ලෙස සැලකීම පිළිබඳ සත්‍ය අසත්‍ය කෙසේ වෙතත් එම අදහස ලක්වැසියන්ට කරන ලද උපහාරයක් ලෙස දැක්විය හැකිය.
ලංකාවතාර සූත්‍රයේ ආරම්භය මුල් බුදුසමයාගත සූත්‍ර දේශනා සංගායනාවෙන් පසු "ඒවං මේ සුතං" යනුවෙන් ආනන්ද හිමියන් විසින් මෙසේ අසන ලදි යන මූල ප්‍රකාශය ද ඇතුළත්ව ඒ අනුසාරයෙන් "එවං මයා ශෘතම්" යනුවෙන් දැක්වීම ද විශේෂත්වයකි.
පරිච්ඡේද නවයකින් සමන්විත මෙහි අවසානය ශ්ලෝක 886 ඇතුළත් සගාථ ක නමින් හඳුන්වන විශේෂ පරිච්ඡේදයක් ද දක්නට ලැබේ. මෙම සූත්‍රය හඳුන්වා ඇත්තේ "ආර්ය සද්ධර්මලංකාවතාර" නමිනි.
මෙහි අන්තර්ගත කරුණු අතර,

1. විඤ්ඤාණ පරිණාමය
2. තථාගත ගර්භය
3. විඤ්ඤාණවාදී ප්‍රධාන සිද්ධාන්ත
4. නිරෝධ සමාපත්තිය
5. තථාගත නිත්‍ය අනිත්‍යතා
6. බෝධිසත්ව චරණය
7. ප්‍රතීත සමුප්පාදය
8. නිර්වාණ සංකල්පය
යනාදී විඥානවාදය හා සම්බන්ධ දාර්ශනික අදහස් අන්තර්ගත වේ. මෙය යොදා යෝගාචාර විඥානවාදී දර්ශනය ඇතුලත් ඇතුළත් ප්‍රාමාණික සූත්‍රයක් ලෙස සම්භාවනාවට පාත්‍ර වී ඇත.

අන්තර්ජාල මූලලේඛය


U2, 1976'da İrlanda'nın Dublin şehrinde kurulan rock grubu. Grup; Bono (vokal ve gitar), The Edge (gitar, klavye ve vokal), Adam Clayton (bas gitar) ve Larry Mullen Jr.'dan (davul ve perküsyon) oluşmaktadır.

U2 1976 yılında, grup üyeleri henüz lise çağındayken ve müzikle ilgili sınırlı yeteneklere sahipken kuruldu. Fakat, dinî ritüelleri anımsatan soundu, Bono'nun duygu dolu sesi ve The Edge'in dokunaklı gitarı, 1980'li yılların ortalarına gelene kadar grubun uluslararası alanda büyük ün kazanmasını sağladı. Rolling Stone dergisinin deyişiyle "grubun kahramanlıktan süper starlığa yükselmesini sağlayan" 1987 çıkışlı The Joshua Tree albümüne kadar grubun canlı performansları albüm satışlarından daha kazançlıydı. 1991 yılında çıkan Achtung Baby ve beraberindeki Zoo TV Turu'yla bir yandan elektronik dans ve alternatif rock akımlarına, diğer yandan da kendi müziksel durgunluklarina karşılık veren grup, 1990'lı yılların geri kalan kısmında da benzer deneysel çalışmalarını devam ettirdi. 2000 yılından bu yana, önceki müzikal tarzlarını anımsatan daha geleneksel bir sound yakalamışlardır.

Dünya çapında albüm satışları 140 milyonu aşan U2, ayrıca 22 Grammy Ödülü kazanarak bir rekor kırmıştır. 2005 yılında, adaylıklarının ilk yılında Rock and Roll Hall of Fame'e kabul edildiler. Rolling Stone dergisinin tüm zamanların en iyi 100 sanatçısı listesinde 22. sırada yer aldılar. Kariyerleri boyunca Uluslararası Af Örgütü, ONE ve Bono'nun DATA (İngilizce: Debt, AIDS, Trade in Africa, Türkçe: Afrika'da Borç, AIDS, Ticaret) kampanyası gibi birçok insan hakları ve sosyal adalet kampanyalarına destek verdiler.

Tarihçe

Kuruluşu ve ilk yılları (1976–1979)
Grup 25 Eylül 1976 tarihinde, Dublin'de kuruldu. O tarihte 14 yaşında olan Larry Mullen Jr. ortaokulunun ilan tahtasına yeni bir grup kurmak için müzisyen aradığına dair bir afiş astı. Denemeler için yedi genç Mullens'in evinin mutfağında toplandı. Mullens'e göre "ilk on dakika içinde 'The Larry Mullen Band' bir araya gelmişti ki, o esnada Bono'nun kapıdan içeriye girmesiyle lider olma şansım yok oluverdi". Davulda Mullen, baş vokalist Paul Hewson (Bono), gitarda Dave Evans (The Edge) ve abisi Dik Evans, bas gitarda Evans kardeşlerin arkadaşı Adam Clayton yer alırken, Mullen'in arkadaşları Ivan McCormick ve Peter Martin de gruba dahil oldu. Grup, kuruluşundan hemen sonra gençlerin o zamanlar bildiği birkaç teknik terimden biri olan "Feedback" (Geribildirim) adını aldı. Daha sonra ise şu anki ismi olan U2 ismini grubun solisti olan Bono tarafından soğuk savaş sırasında (1980-1990) kullanılan Amerikan casus uçaklarından almıştır. Martin ilk toplantıdan sonra geri dönmedi. McCormick ise birkaç hafta sonra gruptan ayrıldı. İlk dönemlerde besteledikleri orijinal parçalarda post-punk akımından etkilenen soundlarını sergilediler.

Kampanyalar ve aktivizm
 The Red Campaign
 Jubilee 2000

Diskografi

 Boy (1980)
 October (1981)
 War (1983)
 The Unforgettable Fire (1984)
 The Joshua Tree (1987)
 Rattle and Hum (1988)
 Achtung Baby (1991)
 Zooropa (1993)
 Pop (1997)
 All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000)
 How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004)
 No Line on the Horizon (2009)
 Songs of Innocence (2014)
 Songs of Experience (2017)
 Songs of Surrender (2023)

Singleları

Singlelar

Ödülleri

Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom filmi için hazırladıkları 'Ordinary Love' şarkısıyla 'En iyi film müziği' dalı altında Altın Küre (Golden Globe) ödülünün sahibi oldular. (2014)
 grammy awards:
 best male group
 best male video
 best urban
 best group

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 U2 Resmî Websitesi

İrlandalı müzik grupları
İrlandalı alternatif rock grupları
BRIT Ödülü sahipleri
Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Juno Ödülü sahipleri
Dünya Müzik Ödülü sahipleri
1976'da kurulan müzik grupları
Altın Küre Ödülü kazanan müzisyenler
Island Records sanatçıları
En İyi Şarkı Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Alternatif Müzik Albümü Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Müzik Filmi Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Video Klip Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Yılın Albümü Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
Yılın Kaydı Grammy Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Grup MTV Avrupa Müzik Ödülü sahipleri
Yılın Sanatçısı Amerikan Müzik Ödülü sahipleri
Amerikan Müzik Ödülü sahipleri

U2


රංගනය
ජෝ අබේවික්‍රම
සනත් ගුණතිලක
සබීතා පෙරේරා
ෆ්‍රෙඩී සිල්වා
නිහාල් සිල්වා
ශෂී විජේන්ද්‍ර
නදීකා ගුණසේකර
ලයනල් දැරණියගල
සුමනා අමරසිංහ
ක්ලීටස් මෙන්ඩිස්
මාක් සැම්සන්
බන්දු සමරසිංහ
ජයලත් ප්‍රනාන්දු
ටෙනිසන් කුරේ
මානෙල් චන්ද්‍රලතා
සමන්ති ලැනරෝල්
ලිලියන් එදිරිසිංහ
විල්සන් කරුණාරත්න
මර්වින් ජයතුංග
ටෙඩී විද්‍යාලංකාර
ටිරෝන් මයිකල්
චන්ද්‍රිකා රත්නමාලි
ශෂිකලා හෙට්ටිආරච්චි
නෙළුම් පෙරේරා
ජෝශප් සෙනෙවිරත්න
හියුගෝ ප්‍රනාන්දු
නවනන්දන විජේසිංහ
ගෝතමී පතිරාජ
එම්. වී. බාලන්
මේබල් බ්ලයිත්
විශාකා සිරිවර්ධන
ජිනදාස පෙරේරා
පියදර්ශන පීරිස්
ප්‍රේම් ජයනාත්
එඩී අමරසිංහ

ගීතයන්
ගීත ප්‍රබන්ධය - ප්‍රේමකීර්ති ද අල්විස්, සෝමපාල ලීලානන්ද, ඇලන්සන් මෙන්ඩිස්

ගී නද පාවෙතේ - ග්‍රේෂන් ආනන්ද, ලතා වල්පොල
සිහින ලතාවිය – ආනන්ද පෙරේරා, මායා දමයන්ති පෙරේරා
ලතින් ඇමරිකන් ගීතය - සුනිල් ද සිල්වා
සකල සිරින් පිරි - ෆ්‍රෙඩී සිල්වා
විකාර ලෝකේ - ෆ්‍රෙඩී සිල්වා
බාර් . . බාර් . . බාර් එකෙන් බීලා(නැවත ගායනය) - ෆ්‍රෙඩී සිල්වා

නිෂ්පාදනය
සහාය අධ්‍යක්ෂණය – ඇන්ටන් කිංස්ලි, නිශාන්ත ප්‍රදීප්
කැමරා සහාය – ජී. නන්දසේන, රෝච් මිසියර්, ෆ්‍රැන්ක්ලීන් රූප්, ඒ. ඩී. ප්‍රේමදාස, ලලිත් තෝමස්
අංග රචනය – ඊබට් විජේසිංහ
අංග රචනා සහාය – ලක්නාත් මතඟවීර, ජී. ඩී. නන්දසේන
කලා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය හා නාමාවලිය - මොහාන් ඇඩෑම්ස්
සටන් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - ටෙඩී විද්‍යාලංකාර
නැටුම් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - රොනල්ඩ් ප්‍රනාන්දු
ශබ්ද සංකලනය, ආරෝපණය හා පටිගත කිරීම - ජෝර්ජ් මනතුංග
ශබ්ද සහාය – පාලිත සිල්වා, පර්සි ගුණවර්ධන, සරත් සිරිබද්ධන
ශබ්ද ඉංජිනේරු - එම්. ඒ. එ.් අල්විස්
කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තර – ලලිත් ධර්මවර්ධන
ගීත පටිගත කිරීම – මර්වින් බෙන්ස් - නෙළු ශබ්දාගරය
නිෂ්පාදන කළමනාකරු - යූ. එස්. එස්. හමීඩ්
නිශ්චල ඡායාරූප – එම්. ඒ. ගෆූර්

චෙරියෝ ඩොක්ටර්


Joker: Folie à Deux é um futuro longa-metragem estadunidense thriller musical dirigido por Todd Phillips a partir de um roteiro que co-escreveu com Scott Silver. Produzido pela Warner Bros. Pictures, Village Roadshow Pictures, DC Studios, Bron Creative e Joint Effort e distribuído pela Warner Bros. Pictures é uma continuação de Joker (2019). Estrelado por Joaquin Phoenix e Lady Gaga, o enredo é baseado em personagens das história em quadrinhos da DC Comics. No elenco também estarão Zazie Beetz, Brendan Gleeson, Jacob Lofland, Harry Lawtey e Catherine Keener.

Joker: Folie à Deux está agendado para ser lançado em 4 de outubro de 2024 nos Estados Unidos, pela Warner Bros. Pictures.

Elenco

Produção

Desenvolvimento
Enquanto Coringa pretendia ser um filme independente sem sequências, a Warner Bros. também pretendia lançar uma nova franquia chamada DC Black, que incluiria filmes baseados em quadrinhos da DC Comics não relacionados ao DCEU com tons mais sombrios e materiais experimentais. Em agosto de 2019, Todd Phillips afirmou que estaria interessado em fazer uma sequência, dependendo do desempenho do filme e do interesse de Joaquin Phoenix. O cineasta afirmou que o filme foi lançado e criado para ser autônomo, "um filme, e é isso.". Em outubro de 2019, em uma entrevista, Joaquin Phoenix declarou: "Não consigo parar de pensar nisso... para trabalhar neste filme. Eu não sei se há [mais a fazer]... Porque parecia interminável, as possibilidades de onde podemos ir com o personagem.".

Em novembro de 2019, o The Hollywood Reporter anunciou que uma sequência estava em desenvolvimento, embora isso tenha sido posteriormente contestado pelo Deadline Hollywood. Phillips respondeu a esses relatórios, dizendo que havia discussões com a Warner Bros. para uma sequência, mas que não estava atualmente em desenvolvimento. O cineasta mais tarde esclareceu que, apesar dos rumores em andamento, o então futuro filme dirigido por Matt Reeves centrado em Batman não estava relacionado ao Coringa. Mais tarde, ele expressou interesse em um potencial filme spin-off centrado em torno de Batman em seu universo de Coringa, afirmando: "Eu gostaria de ver alguém enfrentar é como o Batman se parece naquela Gotham. Não estou dizendo que vou fazer isso.".

Em maio de 2021, foi declarado que uma sequência de Coringa estava em desenvolvimento. Mais tarde naquele mês, Phillips entrou em negociações para atuar como roteirista. Em janeiro de 2022, Willem Dafoe manifestou interesse em aparecer na sequência. Em junho de 2022, a sequência foi oficialmente confirmada para estar em desenvolvimento com Phillips atuando como diretor com um roteiro que ele coescreveu com Scott Silver. O título provisório do projeto foi revelado como Joker: Folie à Deux. Lady Gaga supostamente estava em negociações para estrelar ao lado de Phoenix como Arlequina, e também foi relatado que o filme seria um musical. O salário de Phoenix, como resultado do sucesso comercial do primeiro filme, aumentou de US$ 4,5 milhões para US$ 20 milhões para a sequência.

Em agosto de 2022, Lady Gaga confirmou que estaria no filme.

Lançamento
Joker: Folie à Deux está agendado para ser lançado em 4 de outubro de 2024 nos Estados Unidos, pela Warner Bros. Pictures.

Ligações externas

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2024
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes musicais dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de suspense dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de drama dos Estados Unidos
Filmes policiais dos Estados Unidos
Filmes sobre palhaços assassinos
Filmes sobre assassinos
Filmes musicais da década de 2020
Filmes de suspense da década de 2020
Filmes de drama da década de 2020
Filmes baseados em histórias em quadrinhos da DC Comics
Filmes dirigidos por Todd Phillips
Filmes da Warner Bros.

Joker: Folie à Deux


An Acidosasa purpurea in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Chi Ju Hsueh ngan Tong Pei Yi, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Keng f.. An Acidosasa purpurea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Acidosasa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Acidosasa

Acidosasa purpurea


لزرق السعيد هو لاعب كرة قدم جزائري، ابن مدينة المسيلة بالجزائر وهو من حي 924 مسكن العتيق ولد في 02 اوت 1990 ترعرع في في فريق مولودية الجزائر حيث لعب في كافة أصنافها أصاغر أواسط وأكابر قام بإضافة العديد إلى هذا الفريق حيث تميز بسرعته وخفته في الميدان إضافة إلى الإمكانيات التي يتمتع بها. وبعدها انتقل إلى فريق جمعية وهران ومن ثم إلى اتحاد حجوط إلى وفاق المسيلة حيث يلعب حاليا إذ تاقلم بسرعة مع الفريق وانسجم كليا كل من شاهدوا هذا اللاعب المتميز تنبؤوا له بمستقبل واعد بسبب الإمكانيات الفنية والرياضية التي يتمتع بها وأخلاقه العالية التي يشهد لها الكل.

المراجع

أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
لاعبو كرة قدم جزائريون
مواليد 1990

لزرق السعيد


ගුරු දින එසේත් නැත්නම් ගුරුදා යනු, බුදදා සහ කිවිදා අතර දවස වේ. ගුරුදා හිරු උදාවේ ඇරඹෙන මෙම දවස කිවිදා හිරු උදාව සමග අවසන වේ.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
 බ්‍රහස්පතින්දා

මූලාශ්‍ර

සූර්ය දවස්

ගුරුදා


Robert, Bob or Rob Kelly may refer to:

Arts and entertainment

Music
 Robert Kelly (composer) (1916–2007), American composer of classical music
 Bob "Git It" Kelly (fl. 1950s), songwriter and member of the Rockabilly Hall of Fame
 Rob Kelly (rapper) (born 1978), Irish rapper
 R. Kelly (born 1967), American R&B singer and songwriter

Other media
 Robert Kelker-Kelly (born 1964), American soap opera actor
 Robert Kelly (comedian) (born 1970), American standup comedian
 Robert Kelly (poet) (born 1935), American poet
 Robert Kelly (comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe, named for the poet
 Percy Kelly (artist) (1918–1993), also known as Bob Kelly
 Robert Kelly (artist) (born 1956), American artist
 Bob Kelly (author) (born 1971), IT author and deployment specialist

Sports

American football
 Bob Kelly (American football, born 1925) (born 1925), American football player
 Bob Kelly (American football, born 1938) (1938–2014), American football player
 Rob Kelly (American football) (born 1974), American football player

Other sports
 Bob Kelly (baseball) (born 1927), 1950s baseball player
 Rob Kelly (cricketer) (born 1969), Australian cricketer
 Robert Kelly (cricketer) (born 1936), New Zealand cricketer
 Robert Kelly (curler), Scottish curler and coach
 Bob Kelly (footballer) (1893–1969), English footballer of the 1920s
 J. Bob Kelly (born 1946), Canadian NHL player; played for the St. Louis Blues, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Chicago Black Hawks
 Bob Kelly (ice hockey, born 1950), Canadian NHL player; played for the Philadelphia Flyers and Washington Capitals
 Rob Kelly (born 1964), English football manager and former player.
 Robert Kelly (rugby league), Irish rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, and coached in the 1960s
 Robert Kelly (rugby union) (1907–1975), Scottish rugby union player
 Robert Kelly (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic football for Kildare
 Roberto Kelly (born 1964), Panamanian-born Major League Baseball player
 Robert Kelly (football chairman) (1902–1971), chairman of Celtic from 1947–71
 Bob Kelly (wrestler) (1936–2014), American professional wrestler and booker

Other
 Robert Kelly (political analyst) (born 1972), American political scientist
 Robert F. Kelly (born 1935), United States federal judge
 Robert J. Kelly (born 1938), United States Navy admiral who was commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet between 1991 and 1994
 Robert P. Kelly (born 1954), former CEO of the Bank of New York Mellon
 Robert Laurens Kelly (born 1957), anthropologist
 Robert Talbot Kelly (1861–1934), English orientalist landscape and genre painter
 Robert Kelly (naval officer) (1913–1989), executive officer of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 3 in World War II
 Robert Kelly Jr., accused in the Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial
 Robert Kelly (politician) (1845–1920), South Australian MHA
 Robert Kelly (surgeon) (1879–1944), professor of surgery at the University of Liverpool

See also
 Bert Kelly (disambiguation)
 Robert Kelley (disambiguation)

Robert Kelly


Kesavan Venugopal (22 May 1948 – 11 October 2021), better known by his stage name Nedumudi Venu, was an Indian actor and screenwriter from Kerala, who predominantly worked in Malayalam cinema. He acted in more than 500 films, primarily in Malayalam and also in Tamil in a career spanning nearly five decades. He wrote screenplays and directed one film. Nedumudi Venu won three National Film Awards and six Kerala State Film Awards for his various performances.

Early life
Venu was born as Venugopal to P. K. Kesava Pillai, a school master and P. Kunjikkuttiyamma. He had his primary education from NSS Higher Secondary School, Nedumudi, and St. Mary's Higher Secondary School, Champakulam.

Venu was married to T. R. Susheela. The couple had two sons: Unni and Kannan.

Death
Venu died at KIMS Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram on 11 October 2021, at the age of 73. He was receiving treatment for liver cancer prior to his death and died from post COVID-19 complications. He also had diabetes, which complicated his condition. He was cremated with full state honours at Santhikavadam Crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram on 12 October 2021.

Filmography

Awards

National Film Awards
 1990 – Best Supporting Actor – His Highness Abdullah
 2003 – Special Mention – Margam
 2006  – National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Narration / Voice Over – Minukku

Kerala State Film Awards
 1980 – Second Best Actor – Chamaram
 1981 – Best Actor – Vida Parayum Munpe
 1987 – Best Actor – Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam
 1990 – Special Jury Award – Bharatham, Santhwanam
 1994 – Second Best Actor – Thenmavin Kombath
 2003 – Best Actor – Margam

Kerala State Television Awards
 2001 - Best Actor : Avasthatarangal

Asianet Film Awards
 2005 – Best Supporting Actor Award – Thanmatra
 2007 – Best Script Writer Award – Thaniye
 2011 – Best Supporting Actor – Best Actor, Elsamma Enna Aankutty
 2013 – Best Character Actor – North 24 Kaatham
 2015 – Best Villain – Oru Second Class Yathra, Rudra Simhasanam
 2017 – Asianet Film Award for Lifetime Achievement

Vanitha Film Awards
2015 – Best Actor In A Negative Role – Oru Second Class Yatra

Filmfare Awards
 1981 – Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Malayalam – Vida Parayum Munpe
 1987 – Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Malayalam -Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam
 1997 – Lifetime Achievement Award

Kerala Film Critics Association Awards
 2007 – Second Best Actor – Thaniye
 2007 – Lifetime Achievement Award/Prathibha Puraskaram

Other awards
 2003 – Best Actor Award won in Television Gallup Poll conducted by University of Kerala union for Ragardram (Doordarshan)
 2006 – Sathyan Award
 2006 – Kalavedi International Prathibha Award was presented at Tagore Theatre, Trivandrum in 2006.
 2007 – Bahadoor Award
 2008 – Kala Ratnam Award of KALA Abu Dhabi
 2011 – Serve India Media Award
 2015 – Vanitha Film Award for Best Villain for Oru Second Class Yathra and Rudra Simhasanam
 2007 – Saira – Best Actor award at the Zimbabwe International Film Festival

References

External links

 Nedumudi Venu at MSI

1948 births
2021 deaths
Indian male film actors
Male actors from Alappuzha
Kerala State Film Award winners
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Tamil male actors
Filmfare Awards South winners
Best Supporting Actor National Film Award winners
20th-century Indian male actors
21st-century Indian male actors
Malayalam film directors
Malayalam screenwriters
Film directors from Alappuzha district
Indian male television actors
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Screenwriters from Kerala
Special Mention (feature film) National Film Award winners
People from Alappuzha district
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India

Nedumudi Venu


O Luto de Muharram (também chamado de  como Azadari, Lembrança de Muharram ou Observâncias de Muharram) é um conjunto de rituais de comemoração observados principalmente por Shia e Sufismo, e marcados por todos os muçulmanos, A comemoração cai em Muharram, o primeiro mês do calendário islâmico. Muitos dos eventos associados ao ritual acontecem em salões de congregação conhecidos como Hussainia.

O evento marca o aniversário da Batalha de Karbala (680 d.C.), quando o Imam Hussain ibn Ali, um neto do Profeta Muhammad, foi martirizado pelas forças de Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Familiares e companheiros que o acompanhavam foram mortos ou humilhados. A comemoração deste evento durante a época de luto anual, com o Dia da Ashura como data principal, serve para definir a identidade comunitária xiita. Os rituais de Muharram são realizados em países com uma considerável população muçulmana.

Referências

Islão
Celebrações religiosas
Xiitas
Sufismo

Luto de Muharram


اللا تخطيئية أو المعصومية (Infallibilism) فلسفة تقول بأن المعرفة أو الحقيقة المطلقة من الممكن الحصول عليها، وهي تعارض الفلسفة التخطيئية (Fallibilism). قد تكون المعتقدات الأخرى مبررة منطقيا ، لكنها لا ترقى إلى مستوى معين من المعرفة ما لم تكن مؤكدة بالكامل.

مراجع

فلسفات ناشئة
فلسفة العلوم
معتقدات
نظريات معرفية

لا تخطيئية


Uzunlu, Samsun ilinin Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline 44 km, Çarşamba ilçesine 8 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Çarşamba'nın mahalleleri

Uzunlu, Çarşamba


Există 331 comenzi ferme făcute de 18 clienți pentru versiunea destinată pasagerilor a aeronavei Airbus A380-800, din care 229 au fost livrate la 13 a acelor clienții până în iulie 2018. Au existat inițial de asemenea 27 de comenzi pentru versiunea cargo, A380F, dar atunci când acest program a fost stopat din cauza întârzierilor de producție, 20 de comenzi A380F au fost anulate, iar restul 7 au fost convertite la aeronave A380-800.

Comenzi în funcție de clienți

În ansamblu
Următoarele comenzi au fost plasate și efectuate, potrivit datelor Airbus Orders & Deliveries, :

Primele livrări pentru companiile aeriene

Graficul comenzilor și livrărilor

Date până la 31 august 2018.

Comenzi în ordine cronologică

După an

Comenzi și livrări cumulative

 Comenzi  Livrări

Referințe

Legături externe
 Airbus Orders & Deliveries

Airbus
Liste despre aviație

Lista comenzilor și livrărilor operate de Airbus A380


Oliver Hassler (* 4. Januar 1988) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Ringer. Er wurde 2014 Vize-Weltmeister im griechisch-römischen Stil im Halbschwergewicht.

Werdegang

Oliver Hassler begann im Jahre 1992 mit dem Ringen. Er konzentrierte sich dabei auf den griechisch-römischen Stil und startete für die RG Hausen-Zell. Sein erster Trainer war Karl Hug. Weitere Trainer, mit denen er zusammenarbeitete waren bzw. sind Frank Heinzelbecker, Maik Bullmann, Jannis Zamanduridis und Michael Carl. Seit 2009 geht Oliver Hassler für den Bundesligisten SV Germania Weingarten auf die Matte. Der 1,85 Meter große Athlet war bis 2014 Angehöriger einer Sportfördergruppe der Bundeswehr.

Als Nachwuchsringer machte er im Jahre 2004 erstmals auf sich aufmerksam, als er bei der deutschen Meisterschaft der B-Jugend in der Gewichtsklasse bis 85 kg einen 3. Platz belegte. 2005 wurde er deutscher A-Jugend-Meister in der Gewichtsklasse bis 100 kg und ging in diesem Jahr auch bei den Junioren-Europameisterschaften (Cadets) in Tirana an den Start, wo der in dieser Gewichtsklasse den 12. Platz belegte.

2006 belegte Oliver Hassler bei den deutschen Meisterschaften der Junioren im Halbschwergewicht den 4. Platz und kam bei den Meisterschaften der Männer auf den 7. Platz. 2007 kam er bei dieser Meisterschaft bei den Junioren auf den 3. Platz und bei den Männern auf den 7. Platz. 2008 wurde er dann deutscher Juniorenmeister im Halbschwergewicht. Er kam in diesem Jahr auch wieder zu Einsätzen bei den internationalen Juniorenmeisterschaften. Bei der Junioren-Europameisterschaft in Košice belegte er dabei im Halbschwergewicht den 8. Platz, konnte sich aber wenige Wochen später bei der Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft in Istanbul nach einer Niederlage gegen Mohammed Reza Akbari, Iran durch Siege in der Trostrunde über David Lengyel, Slowakei und Taisto Lalli, Finnland eine Bronzemedaille erkämpfen.

Im Jahre 2009 kam Oliver Hassler bei der deutschen Meisterschaft hinter Andreas Fix vom TuS Adelhausen und Björn Holk vom KSK Neuss auf den 3. Platz. Bundestrainer Maik Bullmann nominierte ihn dann für die Europameisterschaft in Vilnius. Dort unterlag er aber im Halbschwergicht gegen Sergaj Rutenko aus der Ukraine und kam auf den 15. Platz. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft dieses Jahres in Herning/Dänemark war er ebenfalls am Start. Er hatte dabei ein enorm schweres Los gezogen und schlug sich dort mehr als achtbar. In seinem ersten Kampf traf er auf Balasz Kiss aus Ungarn, der später Weltmeister wurde und unterlag diesem nur knapp nach Punkten. In seinem nächsten Kampf kam er zu einem Punktsieg über den Weltklasseringer Heiki Nabi aus Estland und in seinem dritten Kampf stand er mit Dawid Saldadse aus Usbekistan wieder einem Weltklasseringer gegenüber. Er verlor gegen diesen nach Punkten und erreichte den 10. Platz.

2010 belegte Oliver Hassler bei der deutschen Meisterschaft im Halbschwergewicht hinter Mirko Englich vom RSV Hansa Frankfurt (Oder) den 3. Platz und kam bei der CISM-Militär-Weltmeisterschaft auf einen guten 5. Platz. Bei den Welt- und Europameisterschaften 2010 war er nicht am Start.

2011 wurde er dann erstmals deutscher Meister bei den Männern im Halbschwergewicht. Er verwies dabei Felix Radinger vom TSV Gailbach und Mirko Englich auf die Plätze. Trotz dieses Erfolges kam er aber auch 2011 bei der Europameisterschaft und bei der Weltmeisterschaft nicht zum Einsatz. 2012 vertrat er aber die deutschen Farben bei der Europameisterschaft in Belgrad. Er besiegte dort im Halbschwergewicht Alexandros Poikilidis, Griechenland, Robert Papp aus Rumänien und den russischen Meister und Weltmeisterschafts-Dritten von 2011 Rustam Totrow nach Punkten. Anschließend verlor er gegen den späteren Europameister Artur Aleksanjan aus Armenien und im Kampf um den 3. Platz auch gegen Sergej Rutenko, erreichte mit dem 5. Platz aber ein hervorragendes Ergebnis.

Bei der nach dieser Europameisterschaft stattfindenden deutschen Meisterschaft musste sich Oliver Hassler im Endkampf Mirko Englich, dem Silbermedaillengewinner von den Olympischen Spielen 2008 in Peking, nach Punkten geschlagen geben und kam dadurch auf den 2. Platz.

Für die Olympischen Spiele 2012 in London konnte Hassler sich nicht qualifizieren.

2013 war Oliver Hassler öfters verletzt und konnte bei der deutschen Meisterschaft nicht an den Start gehen. Im September konnte er aber an der Weltmeisterschaft in Budapest starten, schied dort aber schon nach der 1. Runde aus und kam nur auf den 26. Platz.

2014 wurde er mit einem Sieg über den starken Felix Radinger vom TSV Gailbach zum zweitenmal deutscher Meister. Nach einer weiteren Verletzung gelang es ihm gerade noch, sich bis zu den Weltmeisterschaften dieses Jahres im September in Taschkent in Form zu bringen. In Taschkent zeigte er den besten Wettkampf seiner bisherigen Ringerkarriere und besiegte nacheinander Radoslaw Grzybicki, Polen, Alin Alexuc-Ciurariu, Rumänien, Wladislaw Metodiew, Bulgarien und Cenk İldem, Türkei und stand damit im Finale gegen den dreifachen Europameister Artur Aleksanjan aus Armenien, gegen den er nach Punkten verlor. Damit wurde er Vize-Weltmeister in der Gewichtsklasse bis 98 kg Körpergewicht. Im Oktober 2014 wurde Oliver Hassler in Fort Dix/Vereinigte Staaten CISM-Militär-Weltmeister. Im Finale kam er dabei zu einem überlegenen Punktsieg über Sergei Jeroschkin aus der Ukraine.

Außerdem wurde Oliver Hassler 2014 die Ehre zuteil zum Ringer des Jahres gewählt zu werden.

In den folgenden Jahren konnte er, da er auch häufig von Verletzungssorgen geplagt war, nicht mehr ganz an diese Erfolge anknüpfen. 2016 verpasste er mit einem 3. Platz bei der Olympia-Qualifikation in Istanbul in der Gewichtsklasse bis 98 kg Körpergewicht nur hauchdünn die Qualifikation für die Olympischen Spiele in Rio de Janeiro. 2017 kam er bei der Europameisterschaft in Novi Sad mit einem 5. Platz noch einmal ganz nahe an die Medaillenränge.

2019 gewann Oliver Hassler bei den Militär-Weltspielen in Wuhan in der Gewichtsklasse bis 97 kg mit einem 3. Platz eine Bronzemedaille und beendete anschließend seine internationale Karriere. Für seinen Heimatverein RG Hausen-Zell stand Hassler noch sporadisch auf der Ringermatte, seinen letzten Kampf bestritt er im Oktober 2022 gegen den TSV Ehningen.

Nach seiner aktiven Karriere war Hassler als Landessportdirektor Ringen in Baden-Württemberg tätig. Seit dem 1. Dezember 2022 ist Hassler Schweizer Nationaltrainer im griechisch-römischen Stil.

Internationale Erfolge

Deutsche Meisterschaften
(nur Seniorenbereich)

 Erläuterungen

 alle Wettbewerbe im griechisch-römischen Stil
 WM = Weltmeisterschaft, EM = Europameisterschaft
 Halbschwergewicht, Gewichtsklasse bis 96 kg, Schwergewicht, bis 120 kg Körpergewicht (bis 31. Dezember 2013), seit 1. Januar 2014 gilt eine neue Gewichtsklasseneinteilung durch den Ringer-Weltverband FILA, nunmehr UWW (United World Wrestling)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ringer (Deutschland)
Teilnehmer an den Europaspielen (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1988
Deutscher Meister (Ringen)
Mann
Teilnehmer der Europaspiele 2015

Oliver Hassler


Bedi es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Jamnagar, estado de Guyarat.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 115  a 249 km de la capital estatal, Gandhinagar, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2011 contaba con una población de 25 805 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Guyarat

Bedi


අ සූටබල් බෝයි යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ මීරා නායර් විසින් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කළ බීබීසී රූපවාහිනී කෙටි නාට්‍ය කතාමාලාවකි. මෙය වික්‍රම් සේථ්ගේ මෙම නමම ඇති නවකථාවෙන් අනුවර්තනය කරන ලද්දේ ඇන්ඩෲ ඩේවීස් විසිනි. නිදහස ලැබීමෙන් පසු ඉන්දියාව පසුබිම් කරගත් අ සූටබල් බෝයි තුළින් උතුරු ඉන්දියාව තුළ එකිනෙකට සම්බන්ධ පවුල් සතරක කථාවක් නිරූපණය වෙයි. මෙහි කථාව දිවෙන්නේ සිය ලාබාලම දියණිය වන ලතා හට සුදුසු ස්වාමියකු සොයන රූපා මේහ්රා මහත්මිය වටායි.

මෙහි ප්‍රධාන චරිත නිරූපණය කරන්නේ ලතා ලෙස ටානියා මාණික්තාලා, සමඟ තබූ, ඉෂාන් ඛට්ටර්, රසිකා දුගල්, මාහිරා කක්කර්, රාම් කපූර්, නමිත් දාස්, විවියන් ෂා, මිකායිල් සේන්, දනේශ් රිස්වි, ශහානා ගෝස්වාමි, රණ්වීර් ශෝරේ, විජේ වර්මා සහ කුල්භූෂණ් ඛාර්බන්දා විසිනි. මෙය යුරෝපීය-නොවන ප්‍රධාන රංගන ශිල්පීන් පිරිසක් දායක වූ ප්‍රථම බීබීසී ඓතිහාසික මාලා නාට්‍යය ද වේ.

චරිත නිරූපණය
 තබූ, සායීදා බායි ලෙස
 ඉෂාන් ඛට්ටර්, මාන් කපූර් ලෙස
 ටානියා මාණික්තාලා, ලතා මේහ්රා ලෙස
 රසිකා දුගල්, සවිතා කපූර් ලෙස
 මාහිරා කක්කර්, රූපා මේහ්රා ලෙස
 රාම් කපූර්, මහේශ් කපූර් ලෙස
 ගගන් දේව් රයර්, ප්‍රාණ් කපූර් ලෙස
 විවේක් ගොම්බර්, අරුණ් මේහ්රා ලෙස
 විවාන් ෂා, වරුණ් මේහ්රා ලෙස
 ශහානා ගෝස්වාමි, මීනාක්ෂි මේහ්රා ලෙස
 මිඛායිල් සේන්, අමිත් චැටර්ජී ලෙස
 තෝමස් වයින්හැපල්, හාන්ස් ලෙස
 නමිත් දාස්, හරේශ් ඛන්නා ලෙස
 දනේශ් රස්වි, කබීර් දුරානි ලෙස
 ජොයීතා දත්තා, තස්නීම් ලෙස
 ශාර්වාරි දේශ්පාණ්ඩේ, මාලතී ලෙස
 ශුජාත් ඛාන්, උස්තාද් මජීද් ඛාන් ලෙස
 ශුභම් සරෆ්, ෆීරෝස් ඛාන් ලෙස
 රන්දීප් හූඩා, බිලී ඉරානි ලෙස
 ආමීර් බෂීර්, බේතාර් හි නවාබ් ලෙස
 රන්වීර් ශෝරේ, වාරිස් ලෙස
 විජේ වර්මා, රෂීද් ලෙස
 කුල්භූෂණ් ඛාර්බන්දා, කිෂේන් චාන්ද් සේථ් ලෙස
 විනයි පාඨක්, එල්.එන්. අග්‍රවාල් ලෙස
 මනෝජ් පාහ්වා, මාර්හ් හි රාජා ලෙස
 සදාෆ් ජෆර්, බිබ්බෝ ලෙස
 මාන්සී මුල්තානී, කල්පනා ගෞර් ලෙස
 අම්‍රිතා දාස්
 අංශ්දීප් සිංහ්, සීඛ් ශාස්ත්‍රීය සංගීත වාදකයා ලෙස

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

2020 බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා ඇරඹීම්
2020 බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය කතාමාලා අවසන් වීම්
2020 දශකයේ බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය නාට්‍ය රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලා
බීබීසී රූපවාහිනී නාට්‍ය
ඉංග්‍රීසි-භාෂා රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන්

අ සූටබල් බෝයි (රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලාව)


Valentina Izbeșciuc () este o actriță din Republica Moldova, care a jucat la Teatrul "Luceafărul" din Chișinău de la fondarea lui.

A studiat la Școala Teatrală Superioară "Boris Șciukin" din Moscova în 1955-1960, la profesorii  și I. Tolceanov.

Toată activitatea artistică și-a petrecut-o la Teatrul "Luceafărul", debutând în 1960 în comedia lirică Hai să-ți ghicesc!. A jucat peste 30 de roluri, printre care se numără:
Fedra în  de Euripide
Olivia în A douăsprezecea noapte de William Shakespeare
Lady Milford în  de Friedrich von Schiller
Mașa în Pescărușul de Anton Cehov
Olga în Trei surori de Anton Cehov
Martirio în  de Federico García Lorca
Mama în Amintiri de copilărie de Serafim Saka, după Ion Creangă
Ruța în Păsările tinereții noastre de Ion Druță

A avut roluri minore în 4 filme produse de Moldovafilm:
1957: Не на своём месте (Nelalocul său – Katinka)
1962: Călătorie în april (Katinka)
1979: Vreau să cânt
1989: Без надежды надеюсь (Sper fără speranță)

A fost decorată cu titlurile Artistă Emerită din RSSM (1966), Artistă a Poporului din RSSM (1975), Premiul de Stat al RSSM (1978; în alte surse 1975). În 2010 este decorată, odată cu mai mulți colegi de la "Luceafărul", cu Ordinul de Onoare de către Mihai Ghimpu.

A fost căsătorită cu Vasile Constantin (decedat), cu care are un fiu, Radu Constantin, actor la Teatrul din Râmnicu Vâlcea.

Referințe

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Actori moldoveni
Nașteri în 1936
Nașteri pe 10 octombrie
Oameni în viață
Femei din Republica Moldova
Decorați cu Ordinul de Onoare al Republicii Moldova
Oameni din Orhei
Actrițe sovietice
Artiști ai Poporului din RSS Moldovenească

Valentina Izbeșciuc


An Calamagrostis hupehensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Alfred Barton Rendle, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Mary Agnes Chase. An Calamagrostis hupehensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Calamagrostis, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis hupehensis


القابلية الكهربائية (Electric susceptibility) هي مؤشر لمدى إمكانية استقطاب المادة كهربائيا عند تعرضها مجال كهربائي وهي كمية ليست لها وحدة قياس وتمثل رياضيا نسبة الاستقطاب إلى المجال الكهربائي ويقابل القابلية الكهربائية في المغناطيسية القابلية المغناطيسية.

و درجة قابلية المادة الكهربية تؤثر على قدرة المادة على تخزين الطاقة ومدى سماحية المادة :

حيث :

P هي كمية كثافة استقطاب المادة كولوم لكل متر مربعE' هي المجال الكهربائي فولت لكل متر.

 هي سماحية الفراغ الكهربائية فاراد لكل متر

و تعطى كذلك بدلالة الإزاحة الكهربائية كالآتي :

مراجع

انظر أيضًا
 قابلية مغناطيسية
 عازل كهربائي
 جهد انهيار
 سماحية الفراغ الكهربائية

كميات فيزيائية
كهرباء
مغناطيسية

قابلية كهربائية


سان كارلوس  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة سان ماتيو، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 8 يوليو، 1925.

المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لسان كارلوس:

أعلام

 هيني شيلر
 ايرين مانينغ
 جيريمي جونز
 هنتر بيشوب
 كاثرين بيغلو

مراجع

سان كارلوس (كاليفورنيا)
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1925
تأسيسات سنة 1925 في كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة سان ماتيو (كاليفورنيا)
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو

سان كارلوس (كاليفورنيا)


La  de la Flèche wallonne féminine a lieu le . C'est une épreuve de l'UCI World Tour féminin 2022. Elle est remportée par l'Italienne Marta Cavalli.

Équipes

Parcours
Le circuit est similaire à celui de 2019. Partant de Huy, la Flèche wallonne 2022 passe à Hamoir, Tohogne, Ocquier et Modave avant d'emprunter le circuit final comprenant la côte de Cherave et le Mur de Huy à gravir trois fois, ce qui est une première chez les femmes, et la côte d'Ereffe deux fois. L'arrivée est jugée lors du troisième passage du Mur de Huy.

Huit côtes sont répertoriées pour cette édition :

Favorites
La vainqueur des sept dernières éditions, Anna van der Breggen, ayant pris sa retraite, sa succession est ouverte. L'Amstel Gold Race fournit la liste des favorites avec : Marta Cavalli, Demi Vollering, Annemiek van Vleuten, Katarzyna Niewiadoma et Liane Lippert. Il faut ajouter la vainqueur de Paris-Roubaix, Elisa Longo Borghini qui est déjà montée trois fois sur le podium à Huy. Marianne Vos et Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig sont absentes dû au Covid.

Récit de la course
Une première échappée de six coureuses se forme au bout de cinquante kilomètres. Leur avance culmine à une minute cinquante. Après le premier passage sur la côte d'Ereffe, dix coureuses reviennent sur l'avant. Il s'agit de : Anna Shackley, Alena Amialiusik, Elise Chabbey, Leah Thomas, Jelena Erić, Esmée Peperkamp, Amanda Spratt, Anouska Koster, Kristabel Doebel-Hickok et Yara Kastelijn. Les premières échappées sont progressivement distancées du groupe. Il a une minute quarante d'avance lors du passage suivant dans le mur de Huy. Il est presque repris au pied de la côte de Cherave. Kastelijn puis Koster sortent. Une attaque de Niamh Fisher-Black les reprend, mais est revue. Demi Vollering est la suivante à accélérer mais elle est suivie par tout le groupe. Ashleigh Moolman place un contre, mais Annemiek van Vleuten la marque. Dans la descente, Fisher-Black retente sa chance, sans plus de résultat. Dans le mur, Annemiek van Vleuten accélère à  de l'arrivée, dans la partie la plus raide. Seule Marta Cavalli parvient à revenir plus loin. Dans le replat, elle devance la Néerlandaise. Demi Vollering est troisième.

Classements

Classement final

UCI World Tour

Points attribués

Classement individuel
Ci-dessous, le classement individuel de l'UCI World Tour à l'issue de la course.

Classement de la meilleure jeune
Ci-dessous, le classement de la meilleure jeune de l'UCI World Tour à l'issue de la course.

Classement par équipes
Ci-dessous, le classement par équipes de l'UCI World Tour à l'issue de la course.

Liste des participants

Règlement

Prix

Notes et références

Liens externes

2022
Cyclisme en Belgique en 2022
Cyclisme sur route en 2022
Cyclisme en avril 2022
UCI World Tour féminin
Sport en Belgique en avril 2022

Flèche wallonne féminine 2022


Lembophyllaceae, porodica pravih mahovina u redu Hypnales. Postoji najmanje četrdeset priznatih vrsta u 11 ili više rodova.

Rodovi
 genus: Camptochaete Reichardt
 genus: Dixonia Horik. & Ando
 genus: Dolichomitra Broth.
 genus: Dolichomitriopsis S. Okamura
 genus: Fallaciella H.A. Crum
 genus: Fifea H.A. Crum
 genus: Isotheciadelphus Dixon & Thér.
 genus: Lembophyllum Lindb.
 genus: Mawenzhangia Enroth, Shevock & Ignatov
 genus: Neobarbella Nog.
 genus: Plasteurhynchium M. Fleisch. ex Broth.
 genus: Porotrichodendron M. Fleisch.
 genus: Porotrichopsis Broth. & Herzog
 genus: Pseudisothecium Grout
 genus: Pseudopilotrichum (Müll. Hal.) W.R. Buck & B.H. Allen
 genus: Rigodium Kunze ex Schwägr.
 genus: Thamniella Besch.
 genus: Tripterocladium (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger

Izvori

Hypnales

Lembophyllaceae


Huzur, rahat ve dingin olma durumudur. Dini metinlerde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Kavramın doğal çevreyle ilintili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

İşitsel-görsel etkileşimin huzura katkısı ve huzur öngörüsü gibi konular üzerinde bilimsel çalışmalar yürütülmektedir.

Çevresel psikoloji

Huzur


En dag paa Hindsgavl Slot er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1946.

Handling
Hindsgavl Slot ved Lillebælt er Foreningen Nordens ejendom. Her har foreningen i snart 25 år afholdt møder med deltagere fra de fem nordiske lande. Nationalbankdirektør C.V. Bramsnæs redegør for planerne for sommermøderne på Hindsgavl. Oberstløjtnant Helge Bruhn er stedets vært. De daglige morgenrutiner indbefatter arbejdet i køkkenhaven og køkkenet, landspostbudets ankomst med dagens post, vækning af gæsterne, avislæsning på terrassen og endelig morgensang, før dagens program. Inden frokost kan man nå et bad. Eftermiddagen er fri og kan bruges på for eksempel svenskundervisning i grupper. To af gæsterne tager på udflugt til Middelfart, hvor de blandt andet besøger Middelfart Museum og Middelfart Kirke. Der er også tid til et bondegårdsbesøg. Ruinerne af det gamle Hindsgavl er gravet frem på voldstedet på engen. Om aftenen er der underholdning i Havesalen: "Gluntarne" (svensk visesang - for baryton og bas) og oplæsning. Der hverves gerne nye medlemmer.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1946

En dag paa Hindsgavl Slot


Norðurkóreska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu er fulltrúi Norður-Kóreu í knattspyrnu og er stjórnað af knattspyrnusambandi landsins. Liðið hefur tvívegis komist í úrslit heimsmeistaramóts: í Englandi 1966 og Suður-Afríku 2010.

Asísk knattspyrnulandslið
Karlalandslið í knattspyrnu
Norður-Kórea


جنعورة هي قرية تونسية حديثة تأسست شرقي واحة مدينة قبلي على الطريق المؤدية إلى مدينة دوز جنوبا كانت تعرف بنزلة الغياليف. وتوسعت حتى أصبحت جزءا من أحياء مدينة قبلي وضمن منطقتها البلدية. ويوجد بها مدرسة ابتدائية أسست في السبعينات وفي الثمانينات أقيم بها معهد ثانوي.

قرى ولاية قبلي

جنعورة