H. Huntsman & Sons (Huntsman of Savile Row) er et luksusmodehus og skrædderi i Savile Row 11 i London. Virksomheden er kendt for sit traditionelle engelske skræddersyede herretøj, ready-to-wear kollektioner i kashmiruld og lædertilbehør.

Huntsman blev grundlagt i 1849 på Savile Row, og syede tøj til herrer og damer. I 1886 modtog firmaet sin første Royal Warrant som Leather Breeches Maker (fabrikant af læderknæbukser) til HRH Prince of Wales, den senere Edward 7. af Storbritannien. Dette blev fulgt op af en Royal Warrant fra Prins Albert af Sachsen-Coburg og Gotha og Victoria af Storbritannien i 1888. Siden har skrædderiet været kongelig hofleverandør til flere andre monarker.

Huntsman var en af grundlæggerne af Savile Row Bespoke Association, som er handelsorganisationen der beskytter og fremmer skrædderarbejdet fra Savile Row.

I september 2017 tjente Huntsman som inspiration til Matthew Vaughns actionfilm Kingsman: The Golden Circle.

Referencer

Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Storbritannien
Tøjmærker
Etableret i 1849
Virksomheder i London

H. Huntsman & Sons


An Garnotia divergens in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jason Richard Swallen. An Garnotia divergens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Garnotia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Garnotia

Garnotia divergens


TV-D1 (Test Vehicle Demonstration 1) foi um teste de aborto em alta altitude como parte do programa Gaganyaan, com lançamento ocorrido no dia 21 de outubro de 2023.

Antecedentes
Em abril de 2022 foi proposto que ambas missões de demonstração utilizem um módulo despressurizado. No dia 10 de agosto de 2022 a ISRO realizou um teste de ignição segurada do Sistema de Escape. A coifa do módulo do motor de aborto em alta altitude foi entregue pela Hindustan Aeronautics Limited no dia 18 de agosto de 2022.

Em 13 outubro o teste foi adiado para janeiro de 2023 e no dia 28 de outubro foi adiado para fevereiro de 2023. Em dezembro de 2022, foi concluído com sucesso o teste de qualificação estrutural para a Coifa do Módulo Tripulado com Grid Fins para a configuração do TV-D1. No dia 5 de janeiro de 2023 foi anunciado que seis voos experimentais serão realizados entre 2023-2024, com o primeiro voo tripulado ocorrendo no fim de 2024. Em junho de 2023 o teste estava marcado para agosto, com o foguete já pronto em Sriharikota. Por fim, o teste foi marcado para o dia 21 de outubro de 2023.

Objetivos
Com um foguete baseado no estágio GLSV L40, TV-D1, o primeiro voo de desenvolvimento do programa Gaganyaan, foi lançado no Centro Espacial Satish Dhawan, as 04:30 UTC, após a primeira tentativa ter sido cancelada no mesmo dia devido a uma anomalia no sistema cinco segundos antes do lançamento. Voou até 11,7 km acima do nível do mar, onde um cenário de aborto de alta altitude a 1,482 km/h foi iniciado, separando a cápsula, que voou até entre 16,6 km de altitude, tendo seu paraquedas principal aberto a 2,5 km, com um pouso no oceano a 10 km da costa de Sriharikota, na Baía de Bengal. A missão testou a separação da cápsula do foguete, o desvio da trajetória até uma distância segura e a liberação do paraquedas. A cápsula teve a mesma massa que a versão tripulada.

A missão foi rastreada pela equipe em Sriharikota. Com seu sucesso, a Índia se tornou o quarto país, após a Rússia, Estados Unidos e China, a dominar esta tecnologia.

Gaganyaan 1, o primeiro voo orbital, deverá ocorrer em 2024.

Ver também
 Gaganyaan
 Sistema de escape no lançamento

Bibliografia

Gaganyaan
Voos espaciais experimentais
2023 na exploração espacial
2023 na Índia

TV-D1


Die Ergo Arena (auch Hala Gdańsk-Sopot) ist eine Mehrzweckhalle in den polnischen Städten Danzig und Sopot, Woiwodschaft Pommern. Sie wurde zwischen 2007 und 2010 nach Plänen der Architektengruppe KIPP Projekt errichtet und am 18. August 2010 eröffnet. Die 214 m lange, 180 m breite und 30,73 m hohe Halle bietet von 5100 bis zu 11.100 Sitzplätze. Bei Konzerten sind es 5100 bis zu 15.000 (inklusive Stehplätzen). Durch die Halle verläuft die Stadtgrenze zwischen Danzig und Sopot.

Veranstaltungen
Erste große Veranstaltung war am 26. November 2010 ein Konzert der US-amerikanischen Popsängerin Lady Gaga. 2013 war die Halle Spielstätte der Volleyball-Europameisterschaft der Männer. 2014 wurden dort die 15. Leichtathletik-Hallenweltmeisterschaften ausgetragen. Im selben Jahr war sie auch Spielstätte der Volleyball-Weltmeisterschaft der Männer und 2016 der 12. Handball-Europameisterschaft der Männer.

Galerie

Weblinks

 ergoarena.pl: Offizielle Website der Ergo Arena (polnisch, deutsch, englisch, russisch)
 setlist.fm: Konzertliste der Ergo Arena (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Sporthalle
Bauwerk in Danzig
Bauwerk in Sopot
Leichtathletik (Danzig)
Leichtathletikhalle
Sport (Sopot)
Erbaut in den 2010er Jahren
Sportstätte für Handball
Handball (Polen)
Sportstätte für Basketball in Polen

Ergo Arena


Isabelia violacea é uma espécie de planta do gênero Isabelia e da família Orchidaceae.
Inicialmente descrita em Sophronitis, Isabelia violacea era anteriormente incluída no gênero Sophronitella, até que estudos moleculares demostraram sua afinidade em Isabelia. Ocorre em todos os estados do Sul e Sudeste do Brasil, e ainda em Goiás, e na Bahia (na Bahia as formas são geralmente cleistógamas e apenas em áreas montanas esparsas). Separa-se das outras duas espécies pela folha linear ao invés de acicular, e bainhas paleáceas envolvendo os pseudobulbos, além da flor proporcionalmente bem maior e magenta escuro.

Taxonomia
A espécie foi descrita em 2001 por Cássio van den Berg e Mark W. Chase.
Os seguintes sinônimos já foram catalogados:
 Sophronitis violacea  Lindl.
 Sophronitis violacea alba  Barb.Rodr.
 Sophronia violacea  (Lindl.) Kuntze
 Sophronitella violacea  (Lindl.) Schltr.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie epífita, rupícola e herbácea.

Descrição

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Bahia, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e São Paulo.
A espécie é encontrada nos  domínios fitogeográficos de Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de campos rupestres, cerrado, mata ciliar, floresta estacional decidual, floresta estacional semidecidual, floresta ombrófila pluvial, mata de araucária e vegetação sobre afloramentos rochosos.

Notas
Contém texto em CC-BY-SA 4.0 de van den Berg, C. Isabelia  in Flora e Funga do Brasil.

Ligações externas
 Isabelia violacea no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil

Isabelia
Plantas descritas em 2001
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Isabelia violacea


The Mesquite Championship Rodeo is a rodeo located in Mesquite, Texas, United States, that operates from June through August. It is only a 15 minute drive from Dallas, Texas. It is a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) rodeo. In 2020, it was awarded the PRCA Small Rodeo of the Year award. It was also awarded the Texas Small Rodeo of the Year Award.

History
Charlie Columbus McNally founded The original Mesquite Rodeo, which was a permanent location and did not move town to town. It was held at the Charlie McNally's Arena which was located on Hickory Tree Road, a little to the north of present Rodeo Drive. The original Mesquite Rodeo dates from about 1946 but was preceded by the Pleasant Mound Rodeo which began in 1941, also started by Charlie McNally and is where Neal Gay got his start in 1945.

It was located on the northeast corner of Buckner Boulevard and Scyene Road. Ironically, it was closed when the City of Dallas annexed Pleasant Mound in 1950 and refused to issue a special zoning permit to the rodeo. Shortly after Neal Gay, Jim Shoulders, Ira Akers and their associates purchased C.C. McNally's property in 1957. They built a new arena on the south side of the property on the north side of present Rodeo Drive for the 1958 opening of the professional, soon to be renamed, Mesquite Championship Rodeo. The entrance was still on Hickory Tree Road and passed north of the open arena (the roof was added in 1964) to a parking area on the west side. The brick kilns were just a few hundred feet southeast of the arena. The present arena was built in 1986 further south of the 1958 arena on the site of one of the clay pits. Rodeo Drive and Neal Gay Drive were constructed about the same time. The 1958 arena was torn down and the site remains undeveloped.

All that area had been in the Mesquite City limits since the mid 1950s expansion during the post war housing boom. The 1970 opening of 635 did not have any physical effect on the Mesquite Rodeo property but it did provide the visibility that led to increased attendance.

The Mesquite Championship Rodeo was televised on ESPN from 1981 to 1986, and from 1986 to 1999 on TNN. Finally, in the 2000s, it was televised on Fox Sports Networks. It reached over 8.3 million households, to date, the most televised rodeo in the world next to the NHSRA 20X Rodeo High telecast on RFD-TV. The Fox Sports Networks era would be the last in which the Mesquite Championship Rodeo was televised.

In 1985, ground was broken for the Mesquite Arena, a new facility for the Mesquite Rodeo, located near Interstate 635 and Scyene Road. By 1998, the facility was expanded to include a Convention Center, Exhibition Hall and a Hampton Inn & Suites. In 1999, Tom Hicks, owner of the Texas Rangers and the Dallas Stars, purchased Mesquite Championship Rodeo.

By 2001, attendance had grown to 200,000 during the season. In 2009, a group of investors formed a company called Camelot Sports & Entertainment and purchased the Mesquite Championship Rodeo from Hicks for an undisclosed sum. Camelot has reportedly invested nearly $1.5 million by adding high definition video boards over the bucking chutes, remodeling and refurbishing many of the suites in Mesquite Arena and adding a private restaurant called the 8 Second Club, which its members can use throughout the year. It was shortly renamed Resistol Arena after the Resistol hat company purchased the naming rights. However, this only lasted a few years, and the facility's name was changed back to Mesquite Arena.

In 2015, the Mesquite Championship Rodeo was sold to Stace Smith Pro Rodeo.

The facility has hosted U.S. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush, as well as Prince Rainier III of Monaco.

References

External links
Official Website

Rodeos
Mesquite, Texas
Bull Riding Hall of Fame inductees

Mesquite Championship Rodeo


Der Sender Monte Penice ist eine Sendeanlage der RAI für Fernsehen und UKW-Rundfunk auf der Gemarkung der Kommune Menconico im südlichsten Zipfel der Lombardei.

Der Standort entstand 1953 aus dem Wunsch heraus, möglichst große Teile Norditaliens zu versorgen. Der Monte Penice, ein  hoher Berg am nordwestlichen Rand des Apennins, bot hierzu ideale Voraussetzungen, denn von hier ergibt sich ein weiter Blick über die gesamte Poebene, von Cuneo am westlichen Rand des Piemont über Mailand bis nach Venetien und der Emilia-Romagna. Als Antennenträger wird ein 150 Meter hoher freistehender Stahlfachwerkturm verwendet.

Die Sender des Monte Penice können bei guten Bedingungen bis in die deutschsprachige Schweiz gehört werden.

Frequenzen und Programme

Analoger Hörfunk (UKW)

Digitales Fernsehen (DVB-T)
Digitale TV-Muxe werden von diesem Standort auf sechs Kanälen verbreitet: 22, 23, 24, 26, 30 und 34.

Analoges Fernsehen (PAL)

Vor der Umstellung auf DVB-T diente der Sendestandort weiterhin für analoges Fernsehen.

Weblinks
Senderfotos Monte Penice

Bauwerk in der Lombardei
Menconico
Sendeanlage in Italien

Sender Monte Penice


නවසීලන්තය සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව අතර සම්බන්ධතා ක්‍රිස්තු වර්ෂ 1800 පමණ යුගයේ සිට ආරම්භ වී තිබෙයි. නවසීලන්තය දීර්ඝකාලීනව පොදුරාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය, සංක්‍රමණික සහ ක්‍රීඩා යන ක්ෂේත්‍රයන්හීදී ශ්‍රී ලංකාව සමග සමීප සබඳතා පවත්වා ගෙන යයි.

සංචාර
නවසීලන්ත අගමැති ජෝන් කී මහතා සහ විදේශ කටයුතු පිළිබඳ අමාත්‍ය Murray McCully මහතා, 23න් වන පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය රාජ්‍ය නායක සමුළුවට සහභාගී වීම පිණිස 2013 වසරේ නොවැම්බර් මස ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙහි සංචාරයක් සිදු කරන ලදී.

නවසීලන්ත විදේශ කටයුතු පිළිබඳ අමාත්‍ය Murray McCully මහතා 2013 ජුනි හා අගෝස්තු යන මසහී මෙරට සංචාරය කරන ලදී.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තු නියෝජිතයින් පිරිසක් 1998 වර්ෂයේ ඔක්තෝම්බර් හීදී, නවසීලන්තයේ පැවැත්වූ පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය පාර්ලිමේන්තු සංගමයේ සැසිවාරයට සහභාගී වන ලදී.

1996 වසරේ මැයි මසදී ජයරත්න මහතා නවසීලන්තයේ සංචාරයක් සිදු කරන ලදී.

මේවාද බලන්න
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විදේශ සබඳතා

ආශ්‍රිත

නවසීලන්ත–ශ්‍රී ලංකා සබඳතා


Utgard (staronordijski: Útgarðar; doslovno značenje – Izvanjski svijet) u nordijskoj mitologiji predstavlja mjesto na kojem su živjeli jotuni. Utgard se katkad prikazuje kao dvorac u Jotunheimu, ali ga je moguće smatrati i svijetom izvan Midgarda.

U jednoj inačici mitologije pretpostavlja se da je Utgard posljednji od triju svjetova povezanih s Yggdrasilom. Ostala su dva svijeta Asgard (prebivalište bogova) i Midgard (prebivalište ljudi). Asgard se nalazi u najdubljem dijelu; dalje od njega smješten je Midgard, a potom planine i pustoši, vodene površine i jezera te na koncu Arktički ocean, u čijem se hladnom i mračnom dijelu nalazi Utgard. Ondje žive snažna bića kao što su jotuni i ostale vrste nastale za davnih vremena koje ugrožavaju red u kozmosu. Jotuni su opasni za Ase, premda sami po sebi nisu zla bića; opasni su na temelju toga što napuštanjem svojih granica narušavaju ravnotežu moći. Putovanje u Utgard bilo je podjednako pogibeljno Asima kao što je jotunima bilo putovanje u Asgard.

Snorri Sturluson ispričao je jednu od pustolovina Thora i Lokija u Gylfaginningu, tijekom koje su posjetili Utgarda-Lokija u dvorcu Utgardu. Ponekad je postojao prividni mir između različitih sila i tada su se jotuni i Asi mogli okupljati kako bi pili.

Izvori

Nordijska mitologija

Utgard


Problem kineskog poštara, logistički problem iz svakodnevnog života, rješava se u teoriji grafova. Sličan je problemu trgovačkog putnika.

Rješava ga se tako što se pokušava naći šetnju kojom će se samo jednom proći kroz svaki brid na grafu, učinivši to na najkraći mogući način, koristeći se usmjerenim ili neusmjerenim grafom.

Usporedba je s poštarom koji se kreće ulicama (u matematičkom modelu to je graf) te ima zadaću dostaviti pošiljke u svaku kuću (vrhovi dotičnog grafa), u najkraćem vremenu te se vratiti u poštu (polaznu točku). Poštar želi potrošiti što manje vremena, truda i novca da bi izvršio svoju zadaću, upotrijebivši najkraću rutu.

Primjena je kod planiranja ruta autobusnog javnog prijevoza, školskih autobusa, vozila za skupljanje smeća, vozila za čišćenje ulica, vozila za čišćenje snijega, šišanje trave oko autoceste, ispitivanje dalekovoda i dr. Kod organiziranja javnog autobusnog prijevoza, tvrtka određuje mjesto autobusne postaje kao vrh i cestu kao brid u ruti autobusa. Primjenom teorije grafova izabire optimalnu rutu kojom svodi potrošnju goriva na najmanju moguću i da pritom u što manje moguće vremena svaku cestu "pokrije" barem jednom.

Izvori

Teorija grafova
Logistika

Problem kineskog poštara


Izmail Ivanovič Sreznjevski (ruski: Измаил Иванович Срезневский, ukrajinski: Ізмаїл Іванович Срезневський) (Jaroslavlj, 13. lipnja 1812. – Sankt-Peterburg, 21. veljače 1880.) bio je ruski i ukrajinski slavist.

Životopis
Premda se rano počeo interesirati za ukrajinsku narodnu književnost i etnografiju, studirao je pravo te je najprije radio na katedri političke ekonomije i statistike harkivskog Sveučilišta. Po slavenskim zemljama putovao je tri godine, među kojima je Hrvatska, gdje se upoznavao s mjesnim govorima i folklornim tradicijama te je postao prvi doktor slavistike u Rusiji. Od 1842. godine bio je profesor na Sveučilištu u Harkivu, a od 1847. godine na Sveučilištu u Sankt-Peterburgu. Bavio se različitim slavenskim jezicima i književnostima, etnografijom i pretkršćanskom slavenskom vjerom, no najtrajniju vrijednost imaju njegovi radovi posvećeni povijesti ruskog jezika i ruskoj dijalektologiji. Utemeljitelj je škole sanktpeterburških slavista, a među njegovim učenicima bili su Nikolaj Gavrilovič Černiševski i Nikolaj Aleksandrovič Dobroljubov.

Izvori

Ruski znanstvenici
Ukrajinski znanstvenici
Ruski filolozi
Slavisti

Izmail Ivanovič Sreznjevski


Bob Blazekovic (Battle Creek, MI, SAD, 26. svibnja 1960.), američki tenisač hrvatskoga podrijetla. Igrao je desnom rukom. Nastupao u paru s američkim tenisačem Erickom Iskerskim. Natjecao se na ATP Touru.

Izvori

Američki tenisači

Hrvati u SAD-u

Bob Blazekovic


Takuya Yokoyama (født 29. juni 1985) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Urawa Reds.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Takuya Yokoyama


FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies, abbreviated FDB and also referred to simply as Diosynth, is a biopharmaceutical contract manufacturing organization that develops manufacturing processes and manufactures active ingredients and provides fill and finish services for pharmaceutical companies. FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies is the world's second largest contract manufacturer of biopharmaceuticals, with manufacturing facilities in Morrisville, North Carolina and College Station, Texas in the United States, Teesside, United Kingdom and Hillerød, Denmark in Europe, and recently added sites in Thousand Oaks, California and Watertown, Massachusetts. FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies operates a highly automated multipurpose manufacturing facility in College Station, Texas under the federal government's Center for Innovation in Advanced Development and Manufacturing (CIADM) program, which is the largest scale-out cell culture manufacturing facility in the United States.

In March 2021, the company announced that it had selected Holly Springs, North Carolina, located near its existing operations in Morrisville, for a $2 billion investment to establish a new large-scale cell culture production site, which is expected to be operational in 2025 and create 725 new jobs by the end of 2028. The company plans to install 8 x 20,000L bioreactors at the facility and plan for the ability to add an additional 24 x 20,000L bioreactors, as well as production lines for large scale automated fill and finish, labeling, and packaging services.

History

Early history
The company started in Oss, Netherlands in 1923 with the extraction of insulin from bovine pancreata, and porcine insulin extraction in 1930. In January 2005, the company became a part of Organon, one of its sister companies in the Akzo Nobel pharma group. Along with its sister companies Organon and Intervet were sold to Schering-Plough in March 2007 by Akzo Nobel.  Following the mergers of Schering-Plough with Merck & Co. (MSD) on March 9, 2009, the company temporarily became part of the MSD Nutritionals products company, belonging to the MSD group.

In April 2011, the company was sold to Fujifilm, forming Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies. For most of the company's history, Diosynth manufactured biochemical substances and fine chemicals, with pharmaceutical raw materials coming largely from either animal origin or chemical intermediates. Under Fujifilm, it no longer focuses on small molecules, but instead develops processes for and mass manufactures biologics (e.g., proteins and mRNA). On December 18, 2014, Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies acquired Kalon Biotherapeutic Technologies in College Station, TX, which became Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies Texas.

In March 2020, Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies named Martin Meeson the company's new CEO. He will be taking over from Steve Bagshaw who is set to retire and become a non-executive chairman.

Subject to regulatory approval, at least 60 million doses of the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine will be manufactured for the UK government from 2021 by Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies at its Billingham site.

References

Schering-Plough
Companies based in New Jersey
Companies based in North Brabant
Oss

Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies


Agrilus sainvali é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Curletti, 1997.

Referências

sainvali

Agrilus sainvali


Eine Regenablaufkette oder Regenkette wird als dekoratives Wasserspiel oder kinetische Skulptur zwischen Dachrinne/Trichter und Wasserablauf bzw. Auffangbehälter angebracht. Sie ersetzt als Alternative das Regenwasser–Fallrohr und gibt den Blick frei auf die den Kettengliedern folgenden Regentropfen.

Geschichte
Japanische Regenketten "Kusari Doi" (Japanisch: 鎖樋) sind mit ihrer entspannenden und beruhigenden Wirkung auf den Betrachter seit Jahrhunderten an Tempeln und Häusern bekannt und beliebt.
Sie sind eine optische Verschönerung eines trüben Regentages. Das Plätschern des Regenwassers bietet eine "Musik", die Frieden und Ruhe fördert, wie sie im Buddhismus und japanischen Zen angestrebt werden.

Form und Material

Das Aussehen der Regenkette hängt von ihrem Material ab. Sie kann in verschiedenen Formen und Größen, aus einfachen Kunststoffketten, verzinkten bzw. rostfreien Ketten, aus Kupfer, Aluminium oder auch Messing hergestellt sein. Weitere mögliche An- oder Zwischenbauteile wie Schalen, Trichter, Kelche oder kupferne Lotos-Blüten und weitere künstlerische Kegel dienen dem zentrieren des Abflusses und der Optik.

Nachteil
Jedoch ist bei Starkregen ein kontinuierliches Ablaufen nicht mehr ganz möglich, es kommt zum Spritzen rund um die Regenkette, deswegen sollte sie nicht direkt in der Nähe von Gebäudewänden herabhängen. Das Regenwasser sollte eine großflächige und mit Steinen/Kiesel befestigte Auffangfläche für den Ablauf besitzen, sonst weicht das umliegende Erdreich auf. (Rutschgefahr).

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Regenkettendiagramm (PDF; 192 kB)
 Weekend Project: Make a Rain Chain

Kettentyp
Entwässerung
Gartenkunst
Wasserspiele
Regen
Wikipedia:Artikel mit Video

Regenablaufkette


Carbonación es el proceso de disolver dióxido de carbono en agua. El procedimiento usualmente envuelve el uso de dióxido de carbono bajo alta presión. Cuando la presión se reduce, el dióxido de carbono es liberado desde la disolución como pequeñas burbujas, que causa el efecto de efervescencia. Este efecto es visto por ejemplo en las gaseosas.

La carbonación puede describir también una reacción química, un ejemplo de lo que es un paso clave en la fotosíntesis.

Química
El dióxido de carbono es poco soluble en agua, y por tanto suele estar separado como gas. El proceso de dióxido de carbono efervesciendo desde una disolución es representado por la siguiente reacción química, en la cual el ácido carbónico acuoso se convierte a dióxido de carbono y agua:

H2CO3 → H2O + CO2

Bioquímica

La carbonación describe también la incorporación de dióxido de carbono en compuestos químicos. Nuestra vida basada en carbono se origina de una reacción de carbonación que es a menudo catalizada por la enzima RuBisCO. Tan importante es este proceso de carbonación que una significante fracción de la masa de una hoja consiste en esta enzima carbonante.

Véase también
 Agua carbonatada
 Efervescencia
 Gaseosa
 Peta Zetas
 Tónica (bebida)
 Vino espumoso
 Espuma de la cerveza

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Whirlpools in a soda pop Explica porqué una botella de gaseosa agitada disparará soda al ser abierta.
  Describe en detalle la teoría y práctica de medir el contenido de CO2 disuelto en gaseosas y cerveza.

Procesos químicos
Refrescos

Carbonación


Entoto-bjerget (Amharisk:እንጦጦ?) er det højeste af bjergene omkring Etiopiens hovedstad Addis Ababa. Bjerget når en højde af 3200 meter over havet og indgår i Entoto-bjergkæden.

Overblik
Der er adskillige klostre og kirker på bjerget.

Der vokser mange eukalyptustræer på bjerget - de blev importeret fra Australien under Menelik II og plantet på bjerget under Haile Selassie. Skoven på bjerget har været en væsentlig kilde til brænde og har tidligere høstede man også træ til byggemateriale.

Referencer

Bjerge i Afrika
Etiopiens geografi
Addis Ababa

Entoto-bjerget


The Ditchley Foundation (Ditchley Vakfı) Ditchley Evi'nde kurulu bir Britanya örgütüdür. Uluslararası İlişkiler'in geliştirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Daha çok İngiliz-Amerikan ilişkilerine katkı sağlamaya çalışır. Yılda 15 kadar üst düzey toplantı düzenler. Bu toplantılar o yılın en üst düzey konuları üzerine yapılır ve dünyanın seçkin isimleri katılır.

Vakıf 1958 yılında David Wills tarafından kurulmuştur. Wills tütün ithalatçısı bir aileden gelmektedir. (W.D. & H.O., Bristol)

Her bir toplantıda 10 ile 40 arasında katılımcı yer alır. Bunlar akademik camiaadan, medyadan, siyasetten, diplomasi, iş dünyası ve askeri alandan en seçkin isimler arasından seçilir.

Çoğunlukla katılımcıların üçte biri Amerikalı, üçte biri Britanyalı, diğer üçte biri ise diğer milletlerden gelir.

Şu anda Vakfın direktörülüğünü İngiltere'nin eski Birleşmiş Milletler Büyükelçisi Jeremy Greenstock yapmaktadır. Vakıf Başkanı ise İngiltere eski başbakanlarından John Major'dır. İlk başkanı İngiliz tarihçi John Wheeler-Bennett idi.

Vakfın toplantılarında tüm katılımcılar üç alt gruba bölünürler ve önce kendi gruplarında tartışırlar, daha sonra ana büyük grupta ortak bir çalışma yapılır. Çalışmalar Bilderberg Toplantıları'ndaki üsluba benzer bir şekilde yapılır. Tartışmalar özeldir ve dışa kapalıdır. Sadece davet edilen kişiler bu toplantılarda yer alabilir ve tartışmalar dışarı taşınamaz.

Kaynakça
 Our Good Conference Guide: Magic mountains for the mind  - ''The Economist - 26th December 1987 - Volume 305

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi Web Sitesi
 The Ditchley Foundation from the autobiography of Harry Hodson

Birleşik Krallık merkezli vakıflar
1958'de kurulan dernekler ve vakıflar

Ditchley Vakfı


Jacobson is an unincorporated community in Ball Bluff Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States.

Formerly a logging town known as "Mississippi Landing", it is named after Paul Jacobson, who served as the first postmaster.

Minnesota State Highways 65 and 200 are two of the main routes in the community.

Community

Jacobson consists of a gas station, Mississippi Landing; a campground right off the banks of the river; three churches of different denominations; and a bar, The Forestry Station. There is also a park with a baseball diamond and a playground.

References

Unincorporated communities in Minnesota
Unincorporated communities in Aitkin County, Minnesota
Minnesota populated places on the Mississippi River

Jacobson, Minnesota


Gabriel Gustav Levy (* 26. Mai 1881 in Mainz, Deutschland; † 26. März 1965 in Amsterdam, Niederlande) war ein deutscher Filmproduzent und Filmkaufmann.

Leben und Wirken

Der Kaufmannssohn Gabriel Gustav Levy lebte von 1900 bis 1906 in den USA und erhielt eine kaufmännische Ausbildung. Während des Ersten Weltkriegs diente er von 1915 bis Frühjahr 1918 an der Westfront (Frankreich). In der frühen Nachkriegszeit stieß Levy zum Film. Im Juni 1919 gründete er  die Ambos-Film GmbH. Als Vorstand war er seit 1921 für die Althoff-Ambos-Film Aktiengesellschaft (AAFA) tätig. Levy besaß bei der AAFA ein festes Produktionsteam: Regie und Produktionsleitung übernahm meist Rudolf Walther-Fein, für die Künstlerische Oberleitung zeichnete Rudolf Dworsky verantwortlich. Mit Dich hab' ich geliebt produzierte Gabriel Levy 1929 den ersten hundertprozentigen, abendfüllenden Tonfilm, der in Deutschland gedreht wurde. Bis zum Frühjahr 1934 konnte Levy in Berlin weiterproduzieren, seine letzte deutsche Arbeit war die Tonfilmadaption des Gerhart-Hauptmann-Stoffes Hanneles Himmelfahrt unter der Regie von Thea von Harbou.

Der jüdische Produzent musste seinen Vorstandsposten räumen, als auf der Generalversammlung vom 24. April 1933 die Fusion mit der Hochfrequenz-Maschinen Aktiengesellschaft für drahtlose Telegraphie beschlossen wurde. Neuer Vorstand der Aafa-Film AG wurden Hugo Emsmann und Paul Nitzpon.

Gabriel Levy verließ 1935 Deutschland und ließ sich in den Niederlanden nieder. Zum Jahresbeginn 1937 verpflichtete ihn der gleichfalls exilierte Produzent Hermann Millakowsky als Verleihchef von Milo-Films. 1938 stellte man in Berlin einen Steuersteckbrief auf Levy und seiner Frau wegen zu zahlender Reichsfluchtsteuer in Höhe von 44.138,94 RM aus. Im Juni 1939 wurde der Produzent aus Deutschland ausgebürgert. In den Niederlanden konnte Levy als Produzent zunächst nicht mehr weiterarbeiten und stellte erst nach dem Krieg noch eine Inszenierung her: Das Lustspiel Ein Königreich für ein Haus aus der Hand des jüdischen Remigranten Jaap Speyer.

Filmografie

Einzelnachweise

Literatur

Weblinks

Filmproduzent
Person (Stummfilm)
Emigrant aus dem Deutschen Reich zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Deutscher
Geboren 1881
Gestorben 1965
Mann

Gabriel Levy


The pepper-box revolver or simply pepperbox (also "pepper-pot", from its resemblance to the household pepper shakers) is a multiple-barrel firearm, mostly in the form of a handgun, that has three or more gun barrels in a coaxially revolving mechanism.  Each barrel holds a single shot, and the shooter can manually rotate the whole barrel assembly to sequentially index each barrel into alignment with the lock or hammer, similar to rotation of a revolver's cylinder.

Pepperbox guns have existed for all types of firelock firearms and metal cased ammunition systems used in breechloading  firearms: matchlock, wheellock, flintlock, caplock, pinfire, rimfire, and centerfire. While they are usually sidearms, a few long guns were also made.  For example, Samuel Colt owned a three-barrel pepperbox matchlock musket from British India, and an eight-barrel pepperbox shotgun was designed in 1967, but never went into production.

Early years

This type of firearm was popular in North America from 1830 until the American Civil War, but the concept was introduced much earlier. In the 15th century, Ribauldequin,  a version of the volley gun, had several single shot barrels were attached to a stock, being fired individually by means of a match. Around 1790, pepperboxes were built on the basis of flintlock systems, notably by Nock in England and "Segallas" in Belgium. These weapons building on the success of the earlier two-barrel turnover pistols, were fitted with three, four or seven barrels. These early pepperboxes were hand rotated.

The invention of the percussion cap building on the percussion powder innovations of the Rev. Alexander Forsyth's patent of 1807 (which ran until 1821), and the industrial revolution allowed pepperbox revolvers to be mass-produced, making them more affordable than the early handmade guns previously only seen in the hands of the rich. Examples of these early weapons are the American three-barrel Manhattan pistol, the English Budding (probably the first English percussion pepperbox) and the Swedish Engholm. Most percussion pepperboxes have a circular flange around the rear of the cylinder to prevent the capped nipples being accidentally fired if the gun were to be knocked while in a pocket, or dropped and to protect the eyes from cap fragments.

Popularity
The pepperbox, or at least the firearm that is mostly associated with this term, was invented in the 1830s and was intended for civilian use, but military officers often made private purchases for their own use. The design spread rapidly in the United States, the United Kingdom and some parts of continental Europe. It was similar to the later revolver in that it contained bullets in separate chambers in a rotating cylinder. Unlike the revolver, however, each chamber had its own barrel, making a complex indexing system unnecessary (though pepperboxes with such a system do exist). Originally these pistols were muzzle loaders, but in 1837 the Belgian gunsmith Mariette invented a hammerless pepperbox with a ring trigger and turn off barrels that could be unscrewed.

A few percussion pepperboxes were still hand rotated but most have a mechanism that rotates the barrel group as the hammer is cocked for each shot. Single-action versions were made, notably by Darling of Massachusetts, but the vast majority use the self-cocking system whereby pressing the trigger rotates the barrel block, cocks the hammer and finally fires the weapon. The main producer of self-cocking top hammer pepperboxes (mostly referred to as "bar-hammer pepperbox") in the United States was Ethan Allen, but this type of weapon was also produced in large quantities in England.

Some pepperboxes fired the lower barrel instead of the upper, such as the American Blunt & Syms, the English Cooper or the Belgian Mariette (with configurations between three and twenty-four barrels). Usually these employed an "underhammer" action, with the hammer mounted under the frame, behind the barrels, forward of the trigger (often a ring-trigger). Several other types of firing mechanisms exist, such as rotating internal firing pins (Rigby, Robbins and Lawrence, Comblain), rotating firing pins on a hammer (Sharps, Grunbaum) or multiple firing pins (Martin). During the early 1830s English gunsmith Joseph Manton offered a variant with a retractable knife blade, and pistols with up to 18 barrels. The Robbins & Lawrence pepperboxes of 1851–1854 had rifled barrels, a break action breechloading mechanism and an early safety catch, meaning that it was not necessary to disassemble the gun to reload it.

The flaw with the pepperbox design is that it becomes more front heavy if the length and number of barrels is increased, making accurate aiming difficult. With most types in particular those with rotating barrel clusters, it is almost impossible to aim beyond close range because the hammer is in the line of sight (some pepperboxes have a slot in the hammer through which one is supposed to aim), there is no place to put a frontsight (putting one for each barrel would only increase the weight of the front end and likely make drawing the weapon awkward), and the gun is too front heavy to permit quick and steady aiming. However, the primary market was for civilian self-defense, so its most common use was at close range. Common practice at the time, indeed, was not to aim pistols, but instead to "shoot from the hip", holding the gun low and simply pointing at the target's center of mass. Gunfights often happened at a very close range. With this use in mind, many pepperboxes, in fact, have smooth-bored barrels, even though rifling had been commonly used for decades by the time of their manufacture. In the Old West, large pepperboxes were favored by the gold prospectors of 1849, for protection against robbers, rival claimants and hostile native Americans. Both American and British made pepperboxes were also popular among gold miners in Australia as a cheaper alternative to the Colt Navy revolver, and several were used at the Eureka Stockade.

Multi shot percussion firearms were often considered dangerous because firing one powder charge could ignite the others (a "chainfire"), all at the same time, when proper care was not taken. This problem was largely eliminated by the introduction of nipple partitions, evident on later percussion revolvers, which largely shielded the percussion caps on neighbouring chambers from the flash struck by the weapon's hammer during firing. However this feature is rarely seen on pepperboxes, although some had the nipples placed in recesses or at right angles to each other to reduce the chance of a chainfire. A chainfire in a pepperbox would be far less dangerous than in a single barreled revolver because with a pepperbox, each of its bullets could freely exit its own dedicated barrel (essentially turning it into an impromptu volley gun). Similarly if a chamber was not in exactly the right position when the hammer hit the cap it would fire normally and safely, as opposed to a single barrelled revolver where a cylinder misaligned with the barrel when fired could cause a potentially explosive malfunction. This simplicity and safety helped the pepperbox survive after more modern revolvers came along, as well as keeping production costs a lot lower than revolvers with their more complex mechanisms.

Transitional revolver

A development from the pepperbox are the so called "transitional" revolvers. These weapons have a cut-down pepperbox cylinder firing through a single barrel. A transitional revolver is defined as a revolver (with barrel and cylinder) that does not have a cylinder stop, an early example being the 1739's revolver of Jaumandreu from Manresa  and the 1702's revolver of Rovira from Ripoll, exhibited in the Armouries of the Tower of London,  followed 100 years later by the Collier flintlock revolver of 1819.

It retained the pepperbox's caplock action but still had many deficiencies. The lack of an effective cylinder stop allowed a charge to be fired when the cylinder was not aligned with the barrel, resulting in an erratic shot possibly damaging the gun and even injuring the firer. While the shortened cylinder made loading easier the barrel was attached to the cylinder pin, over time this weakened the gun, decreasing its accuracy. In addition it lacked partitions between its nipples, risking similar chain-fires to the earlier pepperbox. This was exacerbated by the fact that the bar-hammers common on pepperboxes and transitional revolvers usually provided a weak blow, which meant that extra sensitive percussion caps were needed to ensure that the gun would fire, further increasing the risk of a chain-fire. Although later models were fitted with a shield to protect the user from cap fragments there was still a risk of being killed or maimed as a multiple discharge could cause the gun to explode.

Since the bullets didn't have to be rammed down from the muzzle but were loaded into the cylinder behind the barrel, they could be slightly larger than the bore, which facilitated the use of rifled barrels. Whereas most pepperboxes are smooth-bore, most transitionals are rifled.

Daniel Leavitt was the subject of a famous lawsuit after producing a transitional revolver in 1851 with an identical loading lever to the Colt Dragoon revolver. Guns of this type saw use in the Mexican War as an alternative to the Colt Dragoon revolver and the Colt Walker revolver, most notably by General Winfield Scott. A late example the Butterfield revolver of 1855 used a Maynard tape primer rather than percussion caps. 640 were issued to the US Army during the American Civil War, but the government canceled any further purchases when the pistols were found to be inferior to the cheaper Colt Navy revolver. Transitional revolvers and pepperboxes started disappearing gradually in the 1850s with the manufacture of true revolvers by Colt, Smith & Wesson, Webley, Adams, Rupertus and others.

Revival

The pepperbox experienced a kind of "revival" in the late 19th century as a short, easily concealable pocket pistol that used pinfire cartridges. The five barrel Feilitzenre pistol was almost accepted as the standard officer sidearm for the Swedish Army.

A special variation of this kind of sidearm, in which the shortness of the barrel cluster was fully used, is the Belgian Dolne M1869 Apache revolver. This weapon, allegedly popular among the Paris street gangs after whom it was named, was fitted with a folding blade and knuckle-duster. The pepperboxes from this period disappeared with the demise of the pinfire cartridge.

One of the more interesting pepperbox revolvers is the .22 Short, six barrel Remington Zig-Zag Derringer. Unlike the older single action designs, it had a double action ring trigger and could fire six shots as fast as one could pull the trigger. Guns of this type were prized by gamblers, in addition to the four barrel Christian Sharps derringer, because they could be easily concealed in a vest pocket and easily used for self-defense.

Modern use

The pepperbox design was used for a small number of weapon designs in the 20th century, most notably a six barrelled derringer in .22 caliber from Cobray.

During the 1960s an eight barrelled pepperbox shotgun, the Colt Defender Mark I, was designed by Robert Hillberg; but never went into production.

In the 1970s Heckler & Koch produced the five barrelled P11 pistol designed as a covert underwater firearm firing 7.62 X 36mm darts electrically.

The Osa is a Russian four barrelled pistol designed to fire a range of non-lethal and flare rounds from electrically-fired 18×45 mm cartridges.

The Reprringer is a design for a five barrelled 3D printed pepperbox sidearm in .22 LR, which received widespread media coverage.

3D printed pistols resembling the pepperbox have been allegedly downloaded and manufactured by drug dealers in the UK. A student from London named Tendai Muswere was the first person convicted in 2019 of printing a multi barreled derringer of this type, known as the Hexen.

Popular culture
In the first season of Critical Role, and its animated adaptation The Legend of Vox Machina, the character Percival de Rolo III, played by Taliesin Jaffe, invented and wielded a pepperbox revolver.

See also

Gatling machine gun
Ripley machine gun
Derringer
Lancaster pistol

References

External links

Examples of pepperboxes
Patent for a 4 barrel pepperbox rifle

Guns of the American West
Black-powder pistols
Revolvers
Flintlock repeaters
Multiple-barrel firearms
American Civil War weapons
Revolvers of the United States
Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom

Pepper-box


Profeten er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1991 instrueret af Anders Flensborg og efter manuskript af Anders Flensborg og Mik Laub.

Handling
Profeten er alene på en meget lille klode med sit skilt, hvorpå der står: DOMMEDAG NU!!!

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1991

Profeten (eksperimentalfilm)


Der Weihersbach ist der linke Quellbach des Heinrichsbach im Landkreis Main-Spessart im bayerischen Spessart.

Geographie

Verlauf

Der Weihersbach entspringt auf etwa  am Fuße des Bayerskopfes (523 m) in einem versumpften Gebiet. Er verläuft im Bischbrunner Forst in südöstliche Richtung und nimmt an der Lorenzenwiese den Bach aus dem Birkwassergrund auf. Im Sommer führt der Weihersbach kein Wasser. Das trockene, grasbewachsene Bachbett wird dann erst wieder in einem betonierten Kanal vom Überlauf des Weihersbrunnen gespeist. Etwa 200 m nach dieser Stelle im Naturschutzgebiet Weihersgrund vereinigt sich der Weihersbach mit dem Metzenbach zum Heinrichsbach.

Flusssystem Hafenlohr
 Liste der Fließgewässer im Flusssystem Hafenlohr

Siehe auch
 Liste der Flüsse im Spessart

Weblinks

 Der Weihersbach und sein Einzugsgebiet auf dem BayernAtlas

Einzelnachweise

Fluss im Spessart
Gewässer im Landkreis Main-Spessart
Geographie (Bischbrunn)

Weihersbach (Heinrichsbach)


American Football es una banda estadounidense de rock proveniente de Urbana, Illinois, activa desde 1997 hasta el año 2000, y del 2014 a la actualidad. La banda está compuesta por el guitarrista y cantante Mike Kinsella, el guitarrista Steve Holmes, el baterista y trompetista Steve Lamos, y el bajista Nate Kinsella.

Mike, Holmes y Lamos formaron American Football mientras estudiaban en la Universidad de Illinois, y pese separarse poco después de publicar su álbum homónimo debut en 1999, su trabajo  terminó convirtiéndose en uno de los más aclamados discos de emo y math rock de su era. En 2014 American Fooball se reunificó con el bajista Nate Kinsella y en los años siguientes publicó los álbumes homónimos American Football (2016) y American Football (2019).

Historia

Inicios: The One Up Downstairs

Kinsella y Lamos comenzaron tocando juntos con Dave Johnson y Allen Johnson en 1997, bajo el nombre de "The One Up Downstairs", en el cual, Kinsella era el vocalista exclusivo. Grabaron tres canciones con ese nombre, con la intención de lanzar su primer 7" en "Polyvinyl Records", pero la banda, por razones desconocidas, se disolvió antes de lanzar ese 7", así que, las canciones grabadas fueron dejadas de lado. Finalmente, las tres canciones grabadas por "The One Up Downstairs" fueron lanzadas en el año 2006 como EP que se distribuyó por descarga digital en "Polyvinyl Records".

Proyecto final: American Football

Después de la disolución de "The One Up Downstairs", Dave y Allen Johnson se van a formar la banda "Very Secretary" y más tarde, a la banda "Favorites Saints", mientras que Kinsella y Lamos comienzan trabajando con Steves Holmes y así se termina completando American Football. La banda ha lanzado dos trabajos—un EP con el mismo nombre lanzado en 1998 y un LP también con el mismo nombre lanzado en 1999, por la discográfica "Polyvinyl Records"
.

American Football: La disolución

Con un año de lanzamiento de su primer LP, American Football se vuelve un proyecto musical y al poco tiempo, tras un mutuo acuerdo, la banda se disuelve y dejan de grabar juntos
.

Reelanzamiento del primer álbum

El 20 de marzo de 2014, Polyvinyl Records anuncio una versión deluxe del álbum American Football, el cual incluye las 9 originales pistas de la versión de 1999, incluyendo 10 demos nunca oídas y grabaciones en vivo. La versión deluxe está disponible en 2 LP De 180 Gramos Rojo, Dos CDs, Casete y una descarga MP3. Otra versión limitada a 2000 copias, con 2 LP Amarillos/Verdes de 180 Gramos también fue anunciada, todas las versiones se lanzaron el 20 de mayo de 2014.

Sonido y Legado

Sin Embargo, tras esta disolución, siguieron recibiendo críticas aclamadoras sobre ese álbum, el cual, fusionaron el habla sencilla, letras confesionales y profundas, compusieron tiempos variables heredados del Math Rock. Estas características se pudieron encontrar en el proyecto solo de Kinsella, "Owen".
.

Regreso a la actividad y nuevo álbum

El 2 de abril de 2014, Polyvinyl anticipo a los fanes con un sitio web, americanfootballmusic.com, el sitio tenía una cuenta regresiva que expiraba el 21 de abril de 2014,  cuando la cuenta regresiva terminó dos conciertos se anunciaron en Champaign y Nueva York.

El 23 de agosto de 2016 tras un poco más de dos años de su regreso, anuncian el lanzamiento de su nuevo álbum homónimo previsto para el 21 de octubre de 2016. En el anuncio de la preventa del mismo, presentaron una canción como adelanto del disco titulada «I've Been So Lost For So Long».
El nuevo disco, será su segundo álbum de larga duración en su discografía, el mismo llega 17 años después de su primer álbum homónimo.

El 16 de julio de 2021, Steve Lamos anunciaría su salida de la banda, citando como razón un cambio de situación en su vida.

Miembros
Miembros actuales
Mike Kinsella – voz, guitarra (1997-2000, 2014-presente), bajo (1997-2000)
Steve Holmes – guitarra (1997-2000, 2014-presente), teclados (1997-2000)
Nate Kinsella – bajo, coros, vibráfono (2014-presente)
Steve Lamos – batería, percusión, trompeta (1997-2000, 2014-2021, 2023-presente)

Miembros de gira
Mike Garzon – percusión, melódica  (2016-presente)
Cory Bracken – vibráfono (2019-presente)
Sarah Versprille – coros (2019-presente)

Discografía

Álbumes de estudio
 1999: American Football
 2016: American Football
 2019: American Football

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 American Football en Polyvinyl Records
 American Football en joanfrc.com
 American Football en Epitonic

Artistas de Wichita Recordings

American Football (banda)


Kenneth Downing Jr., poznat i kao K. K. Downing (27. listopada 1951.), britanski je gitarist.

Downing je najpoznatiji kao bivši gitarist heavy metal sastava Judas Priest. Pridružio mu se 1970., no 2011. ga je napustio, čime je ujedno zaključio i svoju glazbenu aktivnost. Godine 2020. vratio se glazbi i svira u grupi KK's Priest.

Diskografija

 Judas Priest (1970. – 2011.)

 Rocka Rolla (1974.)
 Sad Wings of Destiny (1976.)
 Sin After Sin (1977.)
 Stained Class (1978.)
 Killing Machine (1978.)
 British Steel (1980.)
 Point of Entry (1981.)
 Screaming for Vengeance (1982.)
 Defenders of the Faith (1984.)
 Turbo (1986.)
 Ram It Down (1988.)
 Painkiller (1990.)
 Jugulator (1997.)
 Demolition (2001.)
 Angel of Retribution (2005.)
 Nostradamus (2008.)

Izvori

Britanski gitaristi heavy metala

K. K. Downing


Bolbitis, biljni rod iz porodice papratki Dryopteridaceae, dio potporodice Elaphoglossoideae.

Pripada mu 67 vrsta u suptropskim i tropskim krajevima Srednje i Južne Amerike, Afrike, Azije (najviše) i Australije.

Vrste

 Bolbitis acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) Ching
 Bolbitis aliena (Sw.) Alston
 Bolbitis andreisii Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel
 Bolbitis angustipinna (Hayata) Itô
 Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K. Iwats.
 Bolbitis aspleniifolia (Bory) K. Iwats.
 Bolbitis auriculata (Lam.) Alston
 Bolbitis beddomei Fraser-Jenk. & Gandhi
 Bolbitis bipinnatifida (Mett. ex Kuhn) Ching
 Bolbitis cadieri (Christ) Ching
 Bolbitis changjiangensis F. G. Wang & F. W. Xing
 Bolbitis christensenii (Ching) Ching
 Bolbitis confertifolia Ching
 Bolbitis costata (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching
 Bolbitis crispatula (Hook.) Ching
 Bolbitis cuneata (Bonap.) Fraser-Jenk.
 Bolbitis deltigera (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Chr.
 Bolbitis difformis (Copel.) Knouse
 Bolbitis feeiana (Copel.) Fraser-Jenk. & Gandhi
 Bolbitis fengiana (Ching) S. Y. Dong
 Bolbitis fluviatilis (Hook.) Ching
 Bolbitis gaboonensis (Hook.) Alston
 Bolbitis gemmifera (Hieron.) C. Chr.
 Bolbitis hainanensis Ching & C. H. Wang
 Bolbitis hastata (Liebm. ex E. Fourn.) Hennipman
 Bolbitis hekouensis Ching
 Bolbitis helferiana (Kunze) K. Iwats.
 Bolbitis heteroclita (C. Presl) Ching
 Bolbitis heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) Alston
 Bolbitis humblotii (Baker) Ching
 Bolbitis inconstans (Copel.) Ching
 Bolbitis interlineata (Copel.) Ching
 Bolbitis lanceolata S. K. Wu & J. Y. Xiang
 Bolbitis lianhuachihensis Y. S. Chao, Y. F. Huang & H. Y. Liu
 Bolbitis lonchophora (Kunze) C. Chr.
 Bolbitis longiflagellata (Bonap.) Ching
 Bolbitis major (Bedd.) Hennipman
 Bolbitis medogensis (Ching & S. K. Wu) S. Y. Dong
 Bolbitis moranii J. B. Jiménez
 Bolbitis nodiflora (Bory) Fraser-Jenk.
 Bolbitis novoguineensis Hennipman
 Bolbitis occidentalis R. C. Moran
 Bolbitis pandurifolia (Hook.) Ching
 Bolbitis portoricensis (Spreng.) Hennipman
 Bolbitis quoyana (Gaudich.) Ching
 Bolbitis rawsonii (Baker) Ching
 Bolbitis repanda (Blume) Schott
 Bolbitis rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Hennipman
 Bolbitis rivularis (Brack.) Ching
 Bolbitis salicina (Hook.) Ching
 Bolbitis scalpturata (Fée) Ching
 Bolbitis semicordata (Baker) Ching
 Bolbitis semipinnatifida (Fée) Alston
 Bolbitis serrata (Kuhn) Ching
 Bolbitis serratifolia (Mert. ex Kaulf.) Schott
 Bolbitis simplex R. C. Moran
 Bolbitis sinensis (Baker) K. Iwats.
 Bolbitis singaporensis Holttum
 Bolbitis sinuata (C. Presl) Hennipman
 Bolbitis subcordata (Copel.) Ching
 Bolbitis subcrenata (Hook. & Grev.) Ching
 Bolbitis taylori (Bailey) Ching
 Bolbitis tibetica Ching & S. K. Wu
 Bolbitis tonkinensis (C. Chr. ex Ching) K. Iwats.
 Bolbitis umbrosa (Liebm.) Ching
 Bolbitis vanuaensis Brownlie
 Bolbitis virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Schott
 Bolbitis × arguta (Fée) Ching
 Bolbitis × boivinii (Mett. ex Kuhn) Ching
 Bolbitis × lancea (Copel.) Ching
 Bolbitis × laxireticulata K. Iwats.
 Bolbitis × multipinna F. G. Wang, K. Iwats. & F. W. Xing
 Bolbitis × nanjenensis C. M. Kuo
 Bolbitis × sinuosa (Fée) Copel.
 Bolbitis × terminans (Wall.) Gandhi & Fraser-Jenk.

Sinonimi
 Anapausia C.Presl
 Campium C.Presl
 Cyrtogonium J.Sm.
 Danaeopsis C.Presl
 Edanyoa Copel.
 Egenolfia Schott
 Heteroneuron Fée
 Heteroneurum C.Presl
 Jenkinsia Hook.
 Poecilopteris C.Presl

Izvori

Elaphoglossoideae

Bolbitis


ක්‍රි.පු. 4 වැනි සහස්‍රයේ අග භාගයට අයත් ප්‍රාග් ලේඛන ක්‍රම එක්වරක් පමණක් සොයා ගත්තක් නොවේ. ඒවා පැරණි සම්ප්‍රදායට අයත් සලකුණු ක්‍රමය මත පදනම් වී ඇත. නමුත් සංඥා ක්‍රමය නියම ලේඛන ක්‍රමයක් ලෙස සැලකිය නොහැකිය. මේ සදහන් කරන ක්‍රමයෙහි අතීතාස්මරණය කරවන අන්දමේ ලාක්ෂණික ගති (ලේඛනයේ) සහිත වේ. මෙම ක්‍රමය ප්‍රාග් ලේඛන ක්‍රමය ලෙස නිර්වචනය කළ හැකි අතර තොරතුරු ප්‍රචාරණය සදහා චිත්‍ර ලිපි හෝ අතීත ස්මරණ යොදා ගෙන ඇත. නමුත් පෙනෙන ලෙසට එය භාෂාමය භාවයෙන් තොරය. මෙම ක්‍රම නව ශිලා යුගයේදී මතු වු අතර කි.පු. 7 වැනි සහස්‍රය තරම් පැරණි බව පැවසේ. (කම්යානා මෝහ්ලා)

නවශිලා යුගය

නවශිලා යුග චීනය

2003 දී කළ කාබන් විකිරණ පරීක්ෂණයන් මගින් චීනයෙන් සොයා ගත් ඉබි කටු වල කොටන ලද ජියාහු අක්ෂර ක්‍රි.පු. 7 වැනි සහස්‍රයට අයත් බව සොයා ගෙන ඇත. උතුරු චීනයේ හෙනන් පළාතේ ජයිහුවලවු නව ශිලා යුගයට අයත් සෝහොන් 24 ක් කැණීමේදි මනුෂ්‍ය කොටස් සමග මෙම ඉබි කටු ද හමු වී ඇත. සමහර පුරා විද්‍යාඥයින් කියන පරිදි මීට සමාන කටුවල ලියන ලද ලේඛන ක්‍රි.පු. 2 වැනි සහස්‍රයට අයත් ඔරකල් බෝන් ලිපියෙන් ද සම්භ වී ඇත. නමුත් සාක්ෂ්‍ය මදකම නිසා අන් අය මෙම මතය පිළි ගැනීම ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරති. ඔවුන් ප්‍රකාශ කර සිටින්නේ ඒවායින් හමුවු ආකාරයේ ජ්‍යාමිතික හැඩතල (ජියාහු වලින් නම් වු) ප්‍රාග් ලේඛන කලාව සමග සම්බන්ධව තිබිය නොහැකි බවයි.

නවශිලා යුග යුරෝපය

7 වැනි සහස්‍රයේ ආරම්භයේ සිට 6 වැනි සහස්‍රය පුරා සරල සලකුණු වල සිට සංකිර්ණ සලකුණු දක්වා විකාශනය වු අයුරු වින්කා සලකුණුවලින් මනාව පෙන්වයි. මේවායෙන් එකිනෙක ගලපමින් ලියු වගන්තියක සේයාවක් පෙන්නුම් කරයි. 6 වැනි සහස්‍රයේ අග්‍රභාගයේ ඩිස්පිලියෝ පුවරුව ද මීට සමානකම් දක්වයි. පුරාණ පෙරදිගාසන්න ප්‍රදේශ (ඊජිප්තු, සුමරියානු ප්‍රාග් - කීලකාකාර සහ ක්‍රීටන්) වලද මෙවන් සලකුණු ක්‍රම මගින් චිත්‍ර ලිපි ලියා ඇත. එම නිසා වින්කා සලකුණුවල අර්ථයන් ගැන පැහැදිලි වැටහීමක් ලබා ගත නොහැකි වීමෙන් මෙම ලේඛණයන් හි නියම අදහස් හෝ පණිවිඩය වටහා ගැනීම අපහසුව ඇත.

ක්‍රි.පු. 4 වැනි සහස්‍රයේ ඉන්දු ලේඛන වල ප්‍රාග් ලේඛන කලාව මුසුවී තිබිය හැකියි. ඇතැම්විට ඊට, ඒ වන විටත් මෙසපොතේමියානු ලේඛන කලාව බලපා තිබුණා ද විය හැක.

ස්ලැක්වික් අකුරු (පුරාණ ජර්මන් අකුරු වර්ගයක්) ද යම් ආකාරයක ප්‍රාග් ලේඛන ක්‍රමයක් යැයි මධ්‍යකාලීන ලේඛකයින් සමහරක් ප්‍රකාශ කරති. ඉන්කාස් හි කුයුපී ද ඊට සමාන සම්භවයක් සහිත විය හැකිය. ඊට ඇති ඓතිහාසික උපහැරණයක් වන්නේ උරාක් විසින් යුග්ටූන් අක්ෂර ක්‍රමය දියුණු කිරීමට පෙර සොයා ගත් පින්තූර ක්‍රමයයි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ඉතිහාසය

ප්‍රාග් ලේඛන කටයුතු


Core rope memory is a form of read-only memory (ROM) for computers, first used in the 1960s by early NASA Mars space probes and then in the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) and programmed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Instrumentation Lab and built by Raytheon.

Software written by MIT programmers was woven into core rope memory by female workers in factories. Some programmers nicknamed the finished product LOL memory, for Little Old Lady memory.

Memory density

By the standards of the time, a relatively large amount of data could be stored in a small installed volume of core rope memory: 72 kilobytes per cubic foot, or roughly 2.5 megabytes per cubic meter.  This was about 18 times the amount of magnetic-core memory (within two cubic feet).

References

External links
 "Computer for Apollo" NASA/MIT film from 1965 which demonstrates how rope memory was manufactured.
 Visual Introduction to the Apollo Guidance Computer, part 3: Manufacturing the Apollo Guidance Computer. – By Raytheon; hosted by the  Library of the California Institute of Technology's History of Recent Science & Technology site (originally hosted by the Dibner Institute)
 Computers in Spaceflight: The NASA Experience – By James Tomayko (Chapter 2, Part 5, "The Apollo guidance computer: Hardware")
 Brent Hilpert's Core Rope & Woven-Wire Memory Systems page has a detailed explanation of pulse-transformer and switching-core techniques.
 SV3ORA's Core rope memory: A practical guide of how to build your own gives a description, schematics and photos of a simple core rope memory board using the pulse transformer technique, including a demonstration of operation.
 Software woven into wire: Core rope and the Apollo Guidance Computer, extensive blog post by computer restoration expert Ken Shirriff
 Australian 'ropes' demonstrated at MIT Letter from Ramon L. Alonso to Gordon Rose, dated 10 December 1963: "We are finding the Australian ideas on 'ropes' to be very fruitful indeed, and we are going ahead with some development work on them."

Computer memory
Non-volatile memory

Core rope memory


රංගනය

ජැක්සන් ඇන්තනී - කුස රජ
පූජා උමාශංකර් - පබාවතී කුමරිය
රවින්ද්‍ර රන්දෙණිය - ඔක්කාහ රජු
විණා ජයකොඩි - සීලවතී බිසව
පාලිත සිල්වා - මධු රජු
කුසුම් රේණු - මධු රජ බිසව
චාන්දනී සෙනෙවිරත්න - කුදී
රොෂාන් රණවන - ජයම්පති
මහේන්ද්‍ර පෙරේරා - රාජ දූතයා 1
මහින්ද පතිරගේ - රාජ දූතයා 2
ගාමිණී ජයලත් - අණ බෙරකරු
ආරියසේන කළුආරච්චි
දිමුතු චින්තක
ගාමිණී විජේසිංහ
ධනවර්ධන ගුරුගේ
හර්ෂ සිරිමාන්න
රංජිත් දිසානායක
ජී. කරුණාපාල
සමන්ත මංජුල
ශක්ති ධර්මප්‍රිය
මෙන්ඩිස්
මලින්ද හිදෙල්ල ආරච්චි
ප්‍රදීප් ලසන්ත
ක්‍රිශාන්ත එරංදක
වික්ටර් විජයන්ත
එරංග ද සිල්වා
සී. ඩී. ලක්මාල්
සුජීව රණසිංහ
සුජිත් ප්‍රියදර්ශන
සනෝජා දීපානි
දුමින්ද දර්ශන
දිලිනි අමරසිංහ
රේණුකා බාලසූරිය
එම්. ජී. මෙන්ඩිස්
විමලා එස්. නාහිටිය
ලතා කිරිවත්තුඩුව
මහිල් සූරගේ
ලයනල් සම්පත්
කුසුමාවතී බාලසූරිය
සන්ධ්‍යා උමා ශංකර්
ශීලා මෙන්ඩිස්
දිනූෂ විජේසූරිය
සම්පත් චාමින්ද
චතුරංග හර්ෂනාත්
රුවින් ප්‍රසන්න
යොමාල් මද්දුමහේවා
මධුමාලී අබේසේකර
ඉමේෂා වික්‍රමසිංහ
සුසන්තිකා වික්‍රමසිංහ
මයෝධ්‍යා දසනායක
දිලිමා මධුෂානි
උපේන්ද්‍ර ඩී. ලක්මාලි
සුචිනි සුභාෂි
චේතනා හේවාවිස්ස
චේතනා විතානගේ
නදීකා අලහකෝන්
ස්වර්ණ නම්මුණි ආරච්චි
ලක්ෂ්මී වීරසිංහ
දිලානි අනුරුද්ධිකා
රුචිරා මධුෂානි
දිලිනි චතුරිකා
උදේශිනි ඉන්දීවරී
නිරෝශ් ප්‍රනාන්දු
නුවන් දිසානායක
රකිල එරංද
ලහිරු ජයලීල
විජේබංඩාර කන්ගර
ලසන්ත නදීශාන්
පේෂල පීරිස්
රොෂාන් නලින්ද
සාලිය බණ්ඩාර
රුක්මන් ගජනායක
ලූෂන් ප්‍රනාන්දු
කවිදු මලිත්
චාන්දනී මැණිකේ
ඉෂාරා නිල්මිණි
දුලංජි දිලිනි
කෞමිණි විමර්ශනී
සචිනි භානුකා
කාංචනා කුමාරි
කෝකිලා මැද්දේගොඩ
දිස්නා කුමාරි
සුගන්දිමා දිල්හාරි
සරත් ජී. අලව්ව - භික්ෂුව
ඩබ්. පී. ජයන්ත
සංජීව හෙන්වාවඩු
ඩබ්. එම්. හසන්ත
එන්. ආර්. මලලසේකර
ජී. එම්. සිරිපාල
ඇන්ටන් වේවැල්දෙනිය
රුවන් පෙරේරා
කීර්ති වික්‍රමසිංහ
එම්. ඩබලිව්. කේ. එස්. බණ්ඩාර
යමුනා රසාංගිකා
ශෙහාර දේවාදේවා
කපිල රත්නායක
දිලිනි එරංගා
චමින්ද විජේකෝන්
ලාල් පද්මසිරි
ලහිරු මුණසිංහ
මධුෂාන් නානායක්කාර
කාංචන එරංග
නිශ්ශංක බණ්ඩාර
එම්. ඩබ්ලිව්. වී. ගුණරත්න
සුනිල් ප්‍රේමචන්ද්‍ර
ජයන්ත තෙන්නකෝන්
සිදත් වනිගසේකර
කේ. කේ. විජයවීර
ප්‍රියන්ත රණවීර
ප්‍රියන්ති රණවීර
එම්. ගුණපාල
මංගල මුණසිංහ
අමිලා සුචිත්‍රාංගනී
අයෝමා දමයන්ති
රුවින්දිකා ඉෂාදිනි
ශෂිනි ඉමාෂා
සචිත් මනුෂ
සේනක ටයිටස්
රංජිත් ද සිල්වා
එච්. ඩබ්ලිව්, ප්‍රේමරත්න
රංජිත් ජයසිංහ
ජයතිස්ස අතුලසිරි

හඬකැවීම්
හිමාලි සයුරංගි - පබාවතී
ක්‍රිශාන්ත දයානන්ද - සක් දෙවිඳු
ජයන්ත මුතුතන්ත්‍රි
සමන්ත මංජුල
සුනෙත් ශාන්තප්‍රිය
නයනා ඩල්සි කුමාරි
ඉමෝකා ලංකාපුර
දුමින්ද මෙන්ඩිස්
නිශාන්ත කුලරත්න
දිනේෂ් ලිවේරා

ගීතයන්

යට ගිය දවස

පද රචනය         = සුනිල් ආරියරත්න    සංගීතය           = රෝහණ වීරසිංහ        ගායනය           = එඩ්වඩ් ජයකොඩි

මධුර වසන්තේ

පද රචනය         = සුනිල් ආරියරත්න   සංගීතය           = රෝහණ වීරසිංහ       ගායනය           = නිරෝෂා විරාජිනී, උරේෂා රවිහාරි, හර්ෂණ දිසානායක, බන්දුල විජේවීර, මහින්ද පතිරගේ

 මධුචන්ද්‍ර යාමේ
පද රචනය         = සුනිල් ආරියරත්න    සංගීතය           = රෝහණ වීරසිංහ       ගායනය           = කසුන් කල්හාර
                  ජල ධාරාවෝ

පද රචනය         = සුනිල් ආරියරත්න     සංගීතය           = රෝහණ වීරසිංහ       ගායනය            = උරේෂා රවිහාරි

පෙති බිඳ හෙලමි

පද රචනය         = සුනිල් ආරියරත්න    සංගීතය           = රෝහණ වීරසිංහ       ගායනය           = හේෂාන් ගමගේ

ප්‍රේම මන්දිරේ

පද රචනය         = සුනිල් ආරියරත්න     සංගීතය           = රෝහණ වීරසිංහ       ගායනය           = නිරෝෂා විරාජිනි

කුස පබා

පද රචනය         = සුනිල් ආරියරත්න     සංගීතය           = රෝහණ වීරසිංහ       ගායනය           = නිරෝෂා විරාජිනී, හර්ෂණ දසානායක ඇතුඵ පිරිස

ස්තෝත්‍ර ගායනය - එම්. ප්‍රශාන්තිනි, එම්. සගානා, මොරින් ජෙනට්, චාමර නුගලියැද්ද, තිළිණ සමරනායක, ධනංජය හෙටිටිආරච්චි

නිෂ්පාදනය

ඉදිරිපත් කිරීම - ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිර්මාණ සංසදය නිෂ්පාදනය = එච්. ඩී. ප්‍රේමසිරි, උදයකාන්ත වර්ණසූරිය, රසිත ජිනසේන, සුනිල් ටී ප්‍රනාන්දු(සුනිල් ටී ෆිල්ම්ස්), තිස්ස නාගොඩවිතාන, ආරියදාස පීරිස්, ජනිත මාරසිංහ(ජනිත ෆිල්ම්ස්), ජස්ටින් බෙලගමගේ
සම නිෂ්පාදනය - රේණුකා බාලසූරිය, ධම්මික සිරිවර්ධන
විධායක නිෂ්පාදනය - ආචාර්ය සෝමරත්න
දෙබස් හා තිර රචනය - ආචාර්ය තිස්ස අබේසේකර
ගීත රචනය සහ අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - මහාචාර්ය සුනිල් ආරියරත්න
 සහය අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - දමින්ද ඩී. මඩවල, සමීර රංගන නාඔටුන්න, රොනිත් අධිකාරි
කැමරා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - චන්න දේශප්‍රිය
සහය - එච්. කේ. විනායන්, එම්. ශ්‍රිනිවාස් (ඉන්දියාව)
ආලෝකරණ ශිල්පීන් - ආරියරත්න පෙරේරා, මහින්ද ප්‍රේමලාල්, අනුර තෙන්නකෝන්, ලහිරු ධනුෂ්ක ප්‍රසාද්, ජගත් නන්දන, හර්ෂ විකුම්, සරත් කරුණාරත්න, දයානිධි, දලින්ද මධාරා
සංස්කරණය - රවින්ද්‍ර ගුරුගේ
සහය - අජිත් රාමනායක
අංග රචනය - සමීර මධු කිදෙල්පිටිය, චන්ද්‍රසිරි රාපපක්ෂ, අනිල් පෙම්ගිරිකර් (ඉන්දියාව), ප්‍රතාප් බොර්දේ (ඉන්දියාව)
අතිරේක කැමරාකරණය - මාෂල් ස්ටැන්ලි, ෆ්රෑන්ක්ලින් රූප්
කලා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - හීනටිගල ප්‍රේමදාස
සහය - කේෂාත්‍රි හීනටිගල, කෞශල්‍යා වන්නිආරච්චි, ජී කරුණාපාල, තුෂිත පද්මකුමාර
පසුතල ඉදිකිරීම - කේ. විමලසේන, කේ. සුගතදාස, රොෂාන් දුෂ්මන්ත, ඒ. එච්. කරුණාරත්න, ජී. වී. ජීවානන්ද, කිංස්ලි බෙලිගල්ල, ඩී. සමරසිංහ, චන්ද්‍ර දොලපිහිල්ල, රම්‍යසිරි දොලපිහිල්ල *සටන් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - ජී. කරුණාපාල, තුසිත දේවකුමාර (හෙළ අංගම් කලායතනය)
නැටුම් අධ්‍යක්ෂණය - චන්දන වික්‍රමසිංහ
ශබ්ද පරිපාලනය - අරුණ ප්‍රියන්ත කළුආරච්චි
සහය - පුබුදු ධනංජය
රසායනාගාර කටයුතු දළ සේයාපට සංශෝධනය සහ පිටපත් මුද්‍රණය - ප්‍රසාද් වර්ණ රසායනාගාරය, චෙන්නායි
නිෂ්පාදන කළමනාකරණය - රේණුකා බාලසූරිය
නිශ්චල ඡායාරූප - විශ්වා බාලසූරිය
නාමාවලිය - සමීර ගයාශාන්
කොණ්ඩා මෝස්තර - ලලිත් ධර්මවර්ධන
සහාය - සුගීස්වර මොහොට්ටිආරච්චි
වස්ත්‍රාභරණ - වෙනුක වික්‍රමාරච්චි, පුෂ්පා ලියනගේ, නීල් රූපසිංහ, ඉරේෂ් එරංග, සංදේශ් බංඩාර, හසන්ත වීරකෝන්
දෘශ්‍ය ප්‍රයෝග අධීක්ෂණය - බුද්ධි විශ්වනාත් කීර්තිසේන
ත්‍රිමාණ සජීවීකරණය - ගයාන් සිල්වා, රවිහාර පෙරේරා, රවිහාර වීරතුංග, ක්‍රිස්ටෝපර් ප්‍රනාන්දු, ක්‍රිශාන්ත පෙරේරා, හරිඳු ජයවර්ධන, හරිඳු අරවින්ද, රුමේෂ් තරංග, චමත්ක ගමගේ
ට්‍රැක් ඩොලි ක්‍රියා කරවීම - හිරාන් ඉන්දික, සුනිල් ශාන්ත
විදුලි ජනක යන්ත්‍ර ක්‍රියාකරවීම - ඒ. ජී. ඒ. තිලකසිරි, නාමල් විජේරත්න
ජිම් ජිබ් ක්‍රියාකරවීම - ඉඳුනිල් සුරංග, ප්‍රසාද් දයාරත්න, උමේෂ් සමීර, පී. දේවරාජ්
මොනිටර් ඔපරේටර් - මහේෂ් වසන්ත
දර්ශන තලයේ දෙබස් පටිගත කිරීම - තරංග දිනුෂ, මොක්ෂික පතිරණ
විශේෂ ශබ්ද ප්‍රයෝග - ඩබ්ලිව්. ජී. පොඩිරත්න
සහය - කෝකිල ගයාන්
කැමරා උපකරණ සැපයීම - ප්‍රසාද් ෆීල්ම්ස් ස්ටුඩියෝ, ඉන්දියාව
ආලෝක උපකරණ, ට්‍රැක් ඩොලි, ක්‍රේන් ජිම් - ජිබ්, ජෙනරේටර් සැපයීම - මැජික් ලැන්ටර්න් ආයතනය
අමතර තාක්ෂණ උපකරණ සැපයීම - ෆිල්ම් ලොකේෂන් සර්විස්
සංස්කරණ හා ශබ්ද පටිගත කිරීම - ටී. වී. ටී. ආයතනය දෘශ්‍ය ප්‍රයෝග මැදිරිය
නාද මිශ්‍රණය - කේ. ලක්ෂ්මී නාරායනන් (ඉන්දියාව)
ගීත හා සංගීතය පටිගත කිරීම - සුරේෂ් මාලියැද්ද - ප්‍රේම් ස්ටුඩියෝ
නිෂ්පාදන සහය - සමන් රාජපතිරණ, සම්පත් සෙනරත් බංඩාර, කේ. පුෂ්ප කුමාර, අබ්දුල් රහීම් නාද
සංකලන මැදිරිය - ශ්‍රී ඩිජිටල් (ඉන්දියාව)

බාහිර ලිපි

මූලාශ්‍ර

කුස පබා


Zborov nad Bystricou (bis 1927 slowakisch Zborov; ungarisch Felsőzboró) ist eine Gemeinde in der Nord-Mitte der Slowakei mit  Einwohnern (Stand ), die zum Okres Čadca, einem Teil des Žilinský kraj gehört.

Geographie

Die Gemeinde befindet sich zwischen dem Gebirge Kysucké Beskydy sowie dem Bergland Kysucká vrchovina im Tal des Flusses Bystrica, einem Zufluss der Kysuca. Sie gehört zur traditionellen Landschaft Kysuce. Das Ortszentrum liegt auf einer Höhe von  und ist 12 Kilometer von Čadca sowie 30 Kilometer von Žilina gelegen.

Geschichte

Zborov nad Bystricou wurde zum ersten Mal 1635 schriftlich erwähnt und entstand im Rahmen der walachischen Kolonisierung des Gebietes. 1640 wird es als Dorf geführt.

Bevölkerung
Ergebnisse nach der Volkszählung 2001 (2236 Einwohner):

Bauwerke

 römisch-katholische Kirche Unbefleckte Empfängnis von 1971
 spätbarocke Kapelle von 1870, heute im Museum des Kysuce-Dorfes in Vychylovka

Weblinks

Ort in der Slowakei
Okres Čadca
Ersterwähnung 1635

Zborov nad Bystricou


Tomás Rufino Cullen (Santa Fe, 27 de febrero de 1863 - Buenos Aires, 17 de junio de 1940) fue un abogado, hacendado y político argentino, que ejerció como Ministro de Justicia e Instrucción Pública de su país durante la segunda década del .

Biografía
Nieto del gobernador de la Provincia de Santa Fe, Domingo Cullen, estudió en el Colegio del Salvador de Buenos Aires y se doctoró en derecho en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, en 1885, con una tesis sobre "Arbitraje internacional". Realizó una gira por Europa y los Estados Unidos, especializándose en finanzas y derecho financiero.

Fue Juez de Paz en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, para ser posteriormente Juez del fuero criminal. Fue también fiscal y procurador de la Provincia de Santa Fe.

Formó parte de la Comisión para la revisión de las leyes electorales en 1893, y en 1898 fue elegido diputado nacional. Tras finalizar su mandato, se alejó de la política durante una década. Fue profesor de Derecho Constitucional en la Universidad de Buenos Aires.

En 1914, el presidente Roque Sáenz Peña lo nombró Ministro de Justicia e Instrucción Pública de la Nación. Continuó ejerciendo el mismo cargo con su sucesor, Victorino de la Plaza, quien lo consideraba uno de sus principales asesores.

Desde 1892 daba clases en el Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, y en 1917, tras el final de su gestión ministerial, fue elegido rector del mismo por los demás profesores.

Referencias

Santafesinos (capital)
Abogados de la provincia de Santa Fe
Diputados del Congreso de la Nación Argentina por Santa Fe
Ministros de Economía de Argentina
Alumnado de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Profesores de Derecho de Argentina
Familia Cullen

Tomás Cullen


Ereğli, Konya ilinin güneydoğusunda yer almaktadır. İlçenin kuzeyinde Emirgazi, doğusunda Niğde, güneyinde Karaman ve Halkapınar, batısında ise Karapınar bulunmaktadır. Konya'ya  uzaklıktadır.

Etimoloji
İlçe adını, Bizans İmparatoru Herakleios'tan (Ηράκλειος) alır, bu ad ise Yunan mitolojisinde yarı tanrılaşmış bir kahraman olan Herakles'ten gelmektedir. "Herakleion" kelimesi zaman içinde Türkçenin ses yapısına uygun olarak sırasıyla; Herakle, İrakle, Eregle, Eregli, Eregliyye ve son olarak Ereğli şeklini almıştır.

Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesinde ise I. Alaeddin Keykubad'ın Ereğli'den bir sefer dönüşü geçerken Peygamber Pınar'ı denilen (şu anda Akhüyük köyünde bulunan) çamurun, yaralı askerlerinin yaralarına şifa olduğundan dolayı buraya Erkili (Ereğli) dediği için adını buradan aldığı yazılır.

Tarihi
Tarih boyunca Hitit, Asur, Kimmer, Frig, Lidya, Pers, İskender İmparatorluğu, Roma İmparatorluğu ve Bizans idaresinde bulunmuş Ereğli, 9 asırda Bizans ile Abbasiler arasındaki mücadeleye sahne oldu. Anadolu Selçukluları zamanında Türklerin idaresine giren ve 1211 ve 1216 yılları arasında Kilikya Ermeni Krallığı işgalinde kalan Ereğli, Anadolu Beylikleri zamanında Nure Sufi Bey'in kurduğu Karamanoğlu Beyliğinin 1250 ve 1256 yılları arasındaki ilk başkenti olmuştur. İlçe, Fatih Sultan Mehmet devrinde Osmanlı topraklarına katıldı. 1553'te Kanuni Sultan Süleyman İran seferi dönüşünde çadır kurup konaklamış ve oğlu Şehzade Mustafa'yı Ereğli'de boğdurtmuştur. Bağdat Demiryolu'nun ilçeden geçmesi ile Ereğli'nin önemi daha da arttı. Osmanlı Devleti'nin son döneminde Konya vilayetine bağlı bir kaza merkezi olan Ereğli, Cumhuriyet döneminde de ilçe olma durumunu devam ettirdi.

Coğrafya
Deniz seviyesinden 1054 m yüksekte bulunan Ereğli'nin nüfusu 148.161'dir (95.734'ü merkezde). 2260 km² yüzölçümüne sahip ilçenin 6 belde belediyesi, 44 köyü ve 36 mahallesi bulunmaktadır. İlçe halkının yarıdan fazlası geçimini tarım ve hayvancılıktan sağlamaktadır. İlçenin en önemli akarsuyu İvriz Çayı üzerinde kurulu olan İvriz Barajı, Ereğli'de hem tarım alanlarını sulamakta hem de içme suyu ihtiyacını karşılamaktadır. İlçede baklagiller, sanayi bitkileri, meyve, sebze ve yem bitkileri yetiştirilmektedir. Ereğli'de yetiştirilen kirazların bir bölümü ihraç edilmektedir.

Ereğli, Güney Kore'nin Kwangjin kenti ile kardeş şehir anlaşması imzalamıştır.

Nüfus

Etnografik yapı
Türkiye'deki göçer toplulukların yoğun olarak yerleştiği bir bölgedir. Tarihi süreçte Toros eteklerinde yaylayan ve kışlayan göçer grupları bu bölgeyi zamanla mesken tutmuşlardır. Beğdili, Afşar, Varsak Türkmen boylarının yoğunluğu vardır. Ayrıca Türkmen nüfusunun yanında; Horzum, Işıklı, Honamlı ve Tekeli yörük boylarının da yerleşik oldukları düşünülür.

Kardeş şehirler
Gwangjin, Seul (2001)

 Belebey (2021)

Kaynakça

 Düşünceler ve Anılar II : M. Ali Eren (1911-2001), İvriz Köy Enstitüsü
 Düşünceler ve Anılar I : M. Ali Eren, Ereğli Lisesi Müdürü

Dış bağlantılar
 Ereğli Kaymakamlığı
 Ereğli Belediyesi
 Ereğli Rehberi

Ereğli


An Platanthera elegans in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Lindley. An Platanthera elegans in nahilalakip ha genus nga Platanthera, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 P. e. decurtata
 P. e. elegans

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Platanthera

Platanthera elegans


İncesırt, Kırklareli ilinin Demirköy ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün eski adı 1909 yılı kayıtlarında Bulgarca kökenli Lafva olarak geçmektedir. Köy, 1928'den beri bugünkü adını taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Kırklareli il merkezine 50 km, Demirköy ilçe merkezine 25 km uzaklıktadır. Köy, Demirköy'ün kuzeybatısında ve Bulgaristan sınırı kenarındadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Demirköy belde ve köyleri

İncesırt, Demirköy


Üçoluk, Çorum ilinin Sungurlu ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır. Daha önceleri Sungurlu ilçesine bağlıyken, 4 Temmuz 1987'de Uğurludağ ilçesine, 1990'lı yıllarda yeniden Sungurlu ilçesine bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 118 km, Sungurlu ilçe merkezine 48 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Sungurlu belde ve köyleri

Üçoluk, Sungurlu


An Pleurothallopsis mulderae in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Alec M. Pridgeon och Mark W. Chase. An Pleurothallopsis mulderae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pleurothallopsis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Venezuela. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pleurothallopsis

Pleurothallopsis mulderae


Simeon Pop (n. 1890 – d. 1919, Huedin) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
Dr. Simeon Pop a fost director de bancă și prim-pretor de plasă la Huedin.
A încetat din viață la Huedin, în 21 iunie 1919.

Activitate politică
Ca deputat în Adunarea Națională din 1 decembrie 1918 a fost delegat al cercului electoral Huedin, comitatul Cojocna.

Note

Bibliografie
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Cluj Napoca, 1998

Lectură suplimentară
 Coord. Ioan I. Șerban, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1890
Decese în 1919
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Membri ai Marelui Sfat Național Român

Simeon Pop


Baras ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Rizal, in der Verwaltungsregion IV, Calabarzon. Sie hat  Einwohner (Zensus ), die in 10 Barangays lebten. Sie wird als Gemeinde der vierten Einkommensklasse auf den Philippinen und als teilweise urbanisiert eingestuft.

Baras liegt am nördlichen Ufer des größten Binnensees der Philippinen, des Laguna de Bay. Ihre Nachbargemeinden sind Morong im Westen und Tanay im Norden und Osten. Die Topographie der Gemeinde ist gekennzeichnet durch die südlichen Ausläufer der Zentralen Luzon-Ebene.

Teile des Marikina Watershed Forest Reserve liegen auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde.

Baranggays
 Evangelista
 Rizal (Pob)
 San Jose
 San Salvador
 Santiago
 Concepcion
 San Juan
 San Miguel
 Mabini
 Pinugay

Weblink

Ort auf den Philippinen
Provinz Rizal

Baras (Rizal)


Filipe Manuel Ventura Camões de Araújo (Porto, 10 de Setembro de 1976) é um político que serve como Vice-Presidente da Câmara Municipal do Porto desde 2017 sob Rui Moreira, assumindo o Pelouro do Ambiente e Transição Climática e o Pelouro da Inovação e Transição Digital - RM. É vereador de Rui Moreira desde o primeiro mandato, iniciado em 2013.

Filipe Araújo é licenciado em Engenharia Eletrotécnica pela Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto e mestre em Telecomunicações pela University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, no Reino Unido. Foi também deputado da Assembleia Municipal do Porto, entre 2005 e 2009, pelo PSD, e membro do Conselho de Administração da Fundação da Juventude entre 2007 e 2013.

Em 2022 assumiu a liderança do movimento de Rui Moreira, o Porto, o Nosso Movimento.

Políticos de Portugal

Filipe Araújo


Thierno Baldé, né le  à Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (Val-de-Marne), est un footballeur français qui évolue au poste d'arrière droit à l'ESTAC Troyes.

Il remporte le tournoi de Toulon 2022 avec l'équipe de France U20.

Biographie

En club
Né à Villeneuve-Saint-Georges en France, Thierno Baldé est formé au Paris SG. Il signe son premier contrat professionnel le 30 juin 2020.

Le , Baldé est prêté à Le Havre AC, afin qu'il gagne en temps de jeu et puisse s'aguerrir. C'est avec ce club qu'il joue son premier match en professionnel, le , lors de la saison 2020-2021 de Ligue 2, contre le Rodez AF. Il est titularisé et les deux équipes se neutralisent (0-0 score final). Il s'impose au Havre, étant l'une des révélations du club cette saison-là.

Le 9 août 2022, Thierno Baldé quitte définitivement le Paris Saint-Germain afin de s'engager en faveur de l'ESTAC Troyes. Il signe un contrat de cinq ans avec le club aubois.

En sélection
Depuis 2021, Thierno Baldé représente l'équipe de France des moins de 20 ans.

Vie privée
Thierno Baldé est originaire de la Guinée par son père, et du Cap-Vert et Sénégal par sa mère.

Statistiques

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur français
Joueur du Havre AC
Joueur de l'ES Troyes AC
Naissance en juin 2002
Naissance à Villeneuve-Saint-Georges

Thierno Baldé


Tritelija (lat. Triteleia),  biljni trod u porodici šparogovki (Asparagaceae) i redu šparogolike (Asparagales), dio je potporodice Brodiaeoideae.

Postoje 16 priznatih vrsta (plus dva hibrida) trajnica na zapadu Sjeverne Amerike, od Britanske Kolumbije na sjeveru na jug do meksičke granice,

Vrste
 Triteleia bridgesii (S.Watson) Greene
 Triteleia clementina Hoover
 Triteleia crocea (Alph.Wood) Greene
 Triteleia dudleyi Hoover
 Triteleia grandiflora Lindl.
 Triteleia guadalupensis L.W.Lenz
 Triteleia hendersonii Greene
 Triteleia hyacinthina (Lindl.) Greene
 Triteleia ixioides (Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton) Greene
 Triteleia laxa Benth.
 Triteleia lemmoniae (S.Watson) Greene
 Triteleia lilacina Greene
 Triteleia lugens Greene
 Triteleia montana Hoover
 Triteleia peduncularis Lindl.
 Triteleia piutensis Kentner & K.E.Steiner
 Triteleia × tubergenii L.W.Lenz
 Triteleia × versicolor Hoover

Izvori

Brodiaeoideae

Tritelija


Sengelhof ist ein Gemeindeteil der Gemeinde Buch am Wald im Landkreis Ansbach (Mittelfranken, Bayern).

Geografie
Unmittelbar südlich des Weilers befindet sich der Effnerwald, im Osten liegt ein Golfplatz und 0,5 km westlich die Kohlplatte. Die Kreisstraße AN 7 führt nach Schönbronn zur Staatsstraße 2249 (1 km nordöstlich) bzw. nach Neuweiler (1,2 km südwestlich).

Geschichte
Im 16-Punkte-Bericht des brandenburg-ansbachischen Oberamts Colmberg aus dem Jahr 1608 wurde für Sengelhof ein Hof verzeichnet, der einem Herrn Öffner zu Erlbach freieigen war. Das Hochgericht übte das Vogtamt Colmberg aus. Im 16-Punkte-Bericht des Oberamts Colmberg aus dem Jahr 1681 sind die grundherrschaftlichen Verhältnisse unverändert. Das Hochgericht wurde jedoch von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst strittig gemacht und 1710 schließlich durch Vertrag an diese abgetreten.

Im Rahmen des Gemeindeedikts (frühes 19. Jahrhundert) wurde Sengelhof dem Steuerdistrikt und der Ruralgemeinde Gastenfelden zugeordnet. Im Zuge der Gebietsreform wurde diese am 1. Januar 1974 nach Buch am Wald eingegliedert.

Bodendenkmal
 Burgstall. Bei der Flurbereinigung wurde ein Damm entfernt, der wahrscheinlich zum Aufstau eines Flutgrabens um die ebenfalls abgetragene Motte diente.

Einwohnerentwicklung

Religion
Die Einwohner evangelisch-lutherischer Konfession waren ursprünglich nach St. Bartholomäus (Diebach) gepfarrt, seit 1821 ist die Pfarrei St. Maria Magdalena (Gastenfelden) zuständig. Die Einwohner römisch-katholischer Konfession sind nach Kreuzerhöhung (Schillingsfürst) gepfarrt.

Literatur

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Geographie (Buch am Wald)
Ort im Landkreis Ansbach
Weiler in Mittelfranken

Sengelhof


Carry On Again Doctor is a 1969 British comedy film, the 18th release in the series of 31 Carry On films (1958–1992). It was released in December 1969 and was the third to feature a medical theme. The film features series regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Barbara Windsor and Hattie Jacques. This was Jim Dale's last Carry On appearance for 23 years until his return in Carry On Columbus. It also marks the debut of Patsy Rowlands to the series in her first of 9 appearances. The film was followed by Carry On Up The Jungle 1970.

Plot
At the Long Hampton Hospital, Dr Jimmy Nookey (Jim Dale) seems to attract trouble, beginning with an incident in the women's washroom, which he'd mistakenly entered, frightening the highly-strung Miss Armitage out of her senses. Nookey's carefree manner isn't to everyone's liking at the hospital, with Dr. Stoppidge (Charles Hawtrey) wanting Nookey sacked for the washroom incident. Accident-prone Nookey then quickly falls in love with a film star patient named Goldie Locks (Barbara Windsor). During some misadventures with the hospital's X-ray machine Nookey triggers a massive short circuit in the hospital's electrical system resulting in more mayhem.  With the hospital Matron (Hattie Jacques) and his moody boss Dr. Frederick Carver (Kenneth Williams) now watching his every move, Dr. Nookey drinks a fruit punch spiked by jealous Dr. Stoppidge at the staff party. The drunk Nookey ends up crashing through a window on a hospital trolley, after he had almost got into bed with a patient. Goldie leaves Nookey, as the latter is not interested in marriage.  Meanwhile, Carver and his rich patient Ellen Moore (Joan Sims) dispatch the disgraced Nookey to Moore's medical mission in the Beatific Islands, where it rains for nine months of the year. Nookey discovers Gladstone Screwer (Sid James), the local medicine man, who has a weight-loss serum.  Nookey soon returns to England and opens a new surgery with Mrs. Moore, much to the anger of Carver. While Matron joins Dr. Nookey's clinic, Carver and Stoppidge plot to try to steal the serum.  Stoppidge dresses as a female patient to effect the theft, but his luck runs out when Nookey catches him in the act. Goldie returns to have the serum as well, much to Nookey's chagrin. Gladstone quickly discovers that Nookey is making a fortune from his serum, and cuts off his supply to deliver the serum in person and get in on the action. Nookey prevaricates, so Gladstone gives him a serum, which in fact seems to cause sex changes! The movie ends with Nookey and Goldie getting married at the Moore-Nookey-Gladstone-Carver facility, and the rest of the staff of the Long Hampton Hospital becoming friends again.

Production notes
The original script for Carry On Again Doctor raised problems with Rank's legal adviser, who felt it was too similar to an unfilmed 'Doctor' script that Talbot Rothwell, writer of Carry On Again Doctor, had previously submitted to producer Betty Box. Most notably, both scenarios featured the medical mission/slimming potion idea. As Box had not taken up the option on Rothwell's 'Doctor' script, however, it was felt there were no legal problems with the use of those ideas in this film.

Cast

Sid James as Gladstone Screwer
Jim Dale as Doctor Jimmy Nookey
Kenneth Williams as Doctor Frederick Carver
Charles Hawtrey as Doctor Ernest Stoppidge/Lady Puddleton
Joan Sims as Ellen Moore
Barbara Windsor as Goldie Locks (real name Maud Boggins)
Hattie Jacques as Miss Soaper, the Matron
Patsy Rowlands as Miss Fosdick
Peter Butterworth as Shuffling patient
Wilfrid Brambell as Mr Pullen
Elizabeth Knight as Nurse Willing
Peter Gilmore as Henry
Alexandra Dane as Stout woman
Pat Coombs as New Matron
William Mervyn as Lord Paragon
Patricia Hayes as Mrs Beasley
Lucy Griffiths as Old lady in headphones
Harry Locke as Porter
Gwendolyn Watts as Night sister
Valerie Leon as Deirdre Filkington-Battermore
Frank Singuineau as Porter
Valerie Van Ost as Out-Patients Sister
Simon Cain as X-ray man
Elspeth March as Hospital board member
Valerie Shute as Nurse
Shakira Baksh as Scrubba
Ann Lancaster as Miss Armitage
Frank Forsyth as Mr Bean (uncredited)
Georgina Simpson as Men's ward nurse (uncredited)
Eric Rogers as Bandleader (uncredited)
Donald Bisset as Patient (uncredited)
Bob Todd as Pump patient (uncredited)
Heather Emmanuel as Plump native girl (uncredited)
Yutte Stensgaard as Trolley Nurse (uncredited)
George Roderick as Waiter (uncredited)
Jenny Counsell as Night nurse (uncredited)
Rupert Evans as Stunt orderly (uncredited)
Billy Cornelius as Patient in plaster (uncredited)
Hugh Futcher as Cab driver (uncredited)
Faith Kent as Nursing home Matron (uncredited)

Wilfred Brambell's character was a non-speaking cameo in an early scene. When he appeared, the theme from Steptoe and Son was played over his scene.

Crew
Screenplay – Talbot Rothwell
Music – Eric Rogers
Production manager – Jack Swinburne
Art director – John Blezard
Editor – Alfred Roome
Director of photography – Ernest Steward
Camera operator – James Bawden
Assistant editor – Jack Gardner
Continuity – Susanna Merry
Make-up – Geoffrey Rodway
Assistant director – Ivor Powell
Sound recordists – Bill Daniels & Ken Barker
Hairdresser – Stella Rivers
Costume designer – Anna Duse
Dubbing editor – Colin Miller
Producer – Peter Rogers
Director – Gerald Thomas

Filming and locations

Filming dates – 17 March – 2 May 1969

Interiors:
 Pinewood Studios, Buckinghamshire

Exteriors:
 Maidenhead, where the town hall doubled for the hospital as it previously did in Carry On Doctor.
 Pinewood Studios. Heatherden Hall, the studio management block was used as the exterior for the Moore-Nookey Clinic
 Windsor, Berkshire. Location of Dr Nookey's consulting rooms (the same location featured in Carry On Regardless as the Helping Hands Agency and in Carry On Loving as the Wedded Bliss agency).

Release
When the film was released by American International Pictures in New York in February 1973, they released it under the title Carry on Doctor.

The sequence where Dr Nookie short circuits the hospital's electrical system and the ensuing mayhem formed introduction to the 1980s compilation show Carry On Laughing.

Critical reception
Empire wrote "The fast moving plot and changing locations keep the show moving, and makes this one of the more successful entries in the series."

Bibliography

Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema by Simon Sheridan (third edition) (2007) (Reynolds & Hearn Books)

References

External links

Carry On Again Doctor Location Guide at The Whippit Inn

1969 films
Again Doctor
1960s English-language films
Films directed by Gerald Thomas
Films set in hospitals
1969 comedy films
Films shot at Pinewood Studios
Films produced by Peter Rogers
Films with screenplays by Talbot Rothwell
1960s British films
Films scored by Eric Rogers (composer)
British sex comedy films

Carry On Again Doctor


Valdar es un nombre popular entre varios reyes legendarios vikingos de Dinamarca y Suecia que aparecen en diversas sagas nórdicas.

Saga Hervarar
La saga Hervarar menciona que Ivar Vidfamne nombró a Valdar, virrey de Dinamarca a quien le concedió la mano de la princesa Alfhild (Aud), hija de Ivar. A la muerte de Valdar, su hijo Randver se convirtió en heredero y rey de Dinamarca, mientras que su otro hijo Harald Hilditonn se convirtió en rey de Götaland o Gotland. En la misma saga aparece mencionado en un poema junto a otros reyes y naciones:

Guðrúnarkviða II
Valdar se cita como rey de los daneses en Guðrúnarkviða II (estrofa 19):

Hversu Noregr byggdist
Según Hversu Noregr byggdist, hubo un Valdar hijo de Roar (Hroðgar) de la casa de los Skjöldung (Scylding). Esta fuente implica que Valdar era padre de Harald el Viejo, y por lo tanto abuelo de  Halfdan el Valiente, padre de Ivar Vidfamne. Si se trata del mismo Valdar de la saga Hervarar, la cita añade cuatro generaciones a la dinastía: Harald El Viejo, Halfdan el Valiente, Ivar Vidfamne y la hija de Ivar, Alfhild, quien fue madre de Harald Wartooth según todas las fuentes, y de hecho hijo de Valdar según la saga Hervarar.

Saga Skjöldunga
La saga Skjöldunga menciona a un Valdar que disputaba el trono de Dinamarca a Hrœrekr slöngvanbaugi, primo de Helgi (Halga), en la sucesión del reino tras la muerte de Hrólfr Kraki (Hroðulf). Tras la guerra, Rörek mantuvo Selandia, mientras Valdar mantuvo Skåne. Basándose en la misma tradición Hversu Noregr byggdist, Valdar tenía el derecho de reclamar el trono como hijo del antiguo rey Hróarr (Hroðgar).

Referencias

Héroes de la mitología y las leyendas nórdicas
Reyes vikingos de Dinamarca
Reyes vikingos de Suecia

Valdar


Andreea Părăluță () este o jucătoare de fotbal română. În prezent joacă pentru echipa feminină Levante și ca portar al echipei naționale a României.

Carieră
A jucat la CSȘ Târgoviște, ASA Târgu Mureș, Atletico Madrid și Levante.

Titluri

Club
 ASA Târgu Mureș
 Cupa României (1): 2016

 Atletico Madrid
 Campionatul Spaniei (2): 2017, 2018

Individuale
 AFAN Cea mai bună Jucătoare de Fotbal din România: 2015

Note

Legături externe

 ANDREEA PĂRĂLUȚĂ – POVESTEA CELUI MAI BUN PORTAR AL ROMÂNIEI la fotbalfemininromania.ro

Nașteri în 1994
Nașteri pe 27 noiembrie
Sportivi români în viață
Fotbaliste române
Români expatriați în Spania
Craioveni

Andreea Părăluță


Bernd Jaspert (* 11. August 1944 in Wiebelskirchen) ist ein deutscher evangelischer Theologe und Buchautor.

Leben
Jaspert studierte nach seinem Abitur 1965 am Paul-Schneider-Gymnasium in Meisenheim am Glan Evangelische Theologie und Christliche Archäologie an der Universität Marburg. Hier wurde er 1974 mit einer Arbeit über Die Frühgeschichte der Regula Benedicti-Regula Magistri-Kontroverse (1933–1940). Ein Beitrag zur Historiographie der neueren Regula Benedicti-Forschung zum Dr. theol. promoviert. Von 1971 bis 1986 war er Sekretär bzw. Präsident der Internationalen Regula Benedicti-Kongresse. Von 1974 bis 2009 war er im Pfarrdienst der Evangelischen Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck tätig. 1983 bis 1986 nahm Jaspert neben seinem Pfarramt einen Lehrauftrag für Kirchengeschichte an der Philipps-Universität Marburg wahr. Von 1989 bis 1997 arbeitete er als Studienleiter und stellvertretender Direktor an der Evangelischen Akademie Hofgeismar.

Jaspert war noch während seiner Studienzeit Adlatus von Rudolf Bultmann, in dessen Haus er wohnte und dessen viel beachteten Briefwechsel mit Karl Barth er herausgab. Jaspert engagierte sich besonders auf ökumenischem Gebiet. Er ist wie sein Freund Paul F. Knitter ein Verfechter einer pluralistischen Theologie der Religionen. Weit über seine eigene Kirche hinaus anerkannt gilt er als Fachmann für Frömmigkeitsgeschichte und evangelische Mönchtumsforschung. Außerdem wird er als einer der besten Bultmann-Kenner geschätzt. Seit 2009 lebt Jaspert im Ruhestand in der Rhön.

Veröffentlichungen

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Die Regula Benedicti-Regula Magistri-Kontroverse, Hildesheim 1975 (2. Aufl. 1977), ISBN 3-8067-0524-0
 Studien zum Mönchtum, Hildesheim 1982, ISBN 3-8067-1002-3
 Bibliographie der Regula Benedicti 1930–1980. Ausgaben und Übersetzungen, Hildesheim 1983, ISBN 3-8067-0920-3
 Sackgassen im Streit mit Rudolf Bultmann. Hermeneutische Probleme der Bultmannrezeption in Theologie und Kirche, St. Ottilien 1985 (korean. Seoul 1986), ISBN 3-88096-005-4
 Frömmigkeit und Kirchengeschichte, St. Ottilien 1986, ISBN 3-88096-008-9
 Benedikts Botschaft am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts, Münsterschwarzach 1987, ISBN 3-87868-351-0
 Theologie und Geschichte. Gesammelte Aufsätze, Band 1–5, Frankfurt a. M. 1989–2016, ISBN 978-3-631-62295-7; Band 6–12, Nordhausen 2016-2019, ISBN 978-3-95948-143-4
 Sachgemässe Exegese. Die Protokolle aus Rudolf Bultmanns Neutestamentlichen Seminaren 1921–1951, Marburg 1996, ISBN 3-7708-1062-7
 Der Kirchenhistoriker Winfried Zeller, N. G. Elwert, Marburg 1999, ISBN 3-7708-1114-3
 "Per ducatum Evangelii". Mit dem hl. Benedikt ins dritte Jahrtausend, St. Ottilien 2000, ISBN 3-8306-7017-6
 Geschichte der Evangelischen Akademie von Kurhessen-Waldeck, 2 Bände, Kassel 2003, ISBN 3-89477-903-9
 Mönchtum und Protestantismus. Probleme und Wege der Forschung seit 1877, Band 1–5, St. Ottilien 2005–2011, ISBN 3-8306-7139-3
 Wege und Begegnungen. Erinnerungen eines Theologen, EOS, St. Ottilien 2011, ISBN 978-3-8306-7518-1
 Bibelsprüche für kirchliche Feiern, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2012, ISBN 978-3-88309-738-1
 Christliche Frömmigkeit. Studien und Texte zu ihrer Geschichte, Band 1: Von den Anfängen bis zum 15. Jahrhundert, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2013 (3. Aufl. 2013), ISBN 978-3-88309-768-8
 Spiritualität in der neueren evangelischen Theologie, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2013, ISBN 978-3-88309-790-9
 Christliche Frömmigkeit. Studien und Texte zu ihrer Geschichte, Band 2: Vom 16. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart, Nordhausen 2014 (2. Aufl. 2015), ISBN 978-3-88309-826-5
 Existentiale Interpretation. Zur frühen Entmythologisierungsdebatte, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2014, ISBN 978-3-88309-941-5
 Karl Barth und Rudolf Bultmann, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2014, ISBN 978-3-88309-925-5
 Die Bultmann-Rade-Korrespondenz 1913-1937, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2014 (2. Aufl. 2014), ISBN 978-3-88309-931-6
 Alter, Sterben und Tod. Gedanken zum Lebensende, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2014 (2. Aufl. 2015), ISBN 978-3-88309-927-9
 Unvergesslich. Erinnerungen eines Theologen II, St. Ottilien 2015, ISBN 978-3-8306-7733-8
 Gebete der Christenheit, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2015, ISBN 978-3-88309-961-3
 Kirchengeschichte verstehen. Evangelische Kirchenhistoriker des 20. Jahrhunderts in Deutschland, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2015 (2. Aufl. 2016), ISBN 978-3-95948-069-7
 Kirchengeschichte in der Systematischen Theologie, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-133-5
 Kirchengeschichte studieren, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-138-0
 Erneuerung von Theologie und Kirche, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-149-6
 Dialog und Disput – Ökumenisch und interreligiös in die Zukunft, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-152-6
 Skandale der Kirchengeschichte, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-184-7
 Höhepunkte der Kirchengeschichte, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-185-4* Kirchengeschichte und Wirklichkeit, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2017, ISBN 978-3-95948-193-9
 Walter Nigg und die Kirchengeschichte, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2017, ISBN 978-3-95948-239-4
 Umdenken aus kirchengeschichtlicher Sicht, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2017, ISBN 978-3-95948-244-8* Leid und Leiden im Christentum, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2017, ISBN 978-3-95948-248-6
 Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2017, ISBN 978-3-95948-267-7
 Kirchenhistoriker des 20. Jahrhunderts, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2017, ISBN 978-3-95948-318-6
 Menschen, Tiere und Ereignisse – Autobiographisches eines Theologen, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2018, ISBN 978-3-95948-327-8
 Kirchengeschichte im pluralistischen Zeitalter, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2018, ISBN 978-3-95948-363-6
 Kirchengeschichte, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2018, ISBN 978-3-95948-357-5
 50 Jahre Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon – Ein Weg in die Zukunft, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2018, ISBN 978-3-95948-351-3
 Vergangenheit, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2019, ISBN 978-3-95948-412-1
 Handbuch zur Kirchengeschichte, Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2019, ISBN 978-3-95948-417-6

Herausgegebene Werke (Auswahl)
 Paulus Gordan, Zeugen der Zukunft. Radioansprachen und Leitartikel aus zehn Jahren, Beuron 1969
 Winfried Zeller, Frömmigkeit in Hessen. Beiträge zur hessischen Kirchengeschichte, Marburg 1970, ISBN 3-7708-0398-1
 Winfried Zeller, Theologie und Frömmigkeit. Gesammelte Aufsätze, Band 1–2, Marburg 1971–1978, ISBN 3-7708-0559-3
 Paulus Gordan, Im Blickpunkt: Der Mensch. Geistliche Essays, Meitingen-Freising 1971, ISBN 3-7838-0066-8
 Karl Barth – Rudolf Bultmann, Briefwechsel 1922–1966, Zürich 1971 (ND Berlin 1973) (span. Bilbao 1973, engl. Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1981) (2., erw. Aufl.: Briefwechsel 1911–1966, Zürich 1994), ISBN 3-290-10916-X
 Regulae Benedicti Studia. Annuarium Internationale, Band 1–15, Hildesheim/St. Ottilien 1972–1988
 Regulae Benedicti Studia. Supplementa, Band 1–21, Hildesheim/St. Ottilien 1974–2011
 Traditio – Krisis – Renovatio aus theologischer Sicht. Festschrift Winfried Zeller zum 65. Geburtstag (zus. mit Rudolf Mohr), Marburg 1976, ISBN 3-7708-0533-X
 Rudolf Bultmanns Werk und Wirkung, Darmstadt 1984 (Sonderausg. 2012), ISBN 978-3-534-24814-8
 Heinrich Seuse – Johannes Tauler, Mystische Schriften, München 1988 (2. Aufl. 1993), ISBN 3-424-00924-5
 Betreuungsgesetz und Betreuungsvereine. Vormundschaft und Pflegschaft in der Zukunft, Hofgeismar 1991 (3. Aufl. 1995), ISBN 3-89281-199-7
 Bibel und Mythos. Fünfzig Jahre nach Rudolf Bultmanns Entmythologisierungsprogramm, Göttingen 1991, ISBN 3-525-33577-6
 Die letzte Ruhe. Christliche Bestattungsriten und Friedhofskultur in der multikulturellen Gesellschaft, Hofgeismar 1991 (2. Aufl. 1992), ISBN 3-89281-182-2
 Erinnern – Verstehen – Versöhnen. Kirche und Juden in Hessen 1933–1945, Kassel 1992, ISBN 3-920310-83-7
 Hans Küngs "Projekt Weltethos". Beiträge aus Philosophie und Theologie, Hofgeismar 1993 (2. Aufl. 1996), ISBN 3-89281-206-3
 Hören auf sein Wort. Jochen Klepper zum Gedenken, Hofgeismar 1993, ISBN 3-89281-208-X
 Wahrheit und Geschichte. Vom Umgang mit deutscher Vergangenheit, Hofgeismar 1993, ISBN 3-89281-205-5
 Dem Evangelium Raum geben. Pfarrerinnen und Pfarrer auf dem Weg in die Zukunft, Hofgeismar 1994, ISBN 3-89281-213-6
 Melancholie. Sinnaspekte einer Depression, Hofgeismar 1994, ISBN 3-89281-215-2
 Frömmigkeit. Gelebte Religion als Forschungsaufgabe, Paderborn 1995, ISBN 3-87088-806-7
 Christliche und jüdische Identität nach Auschwitz, Hofgeismar 1996, ISBN 3-89281-220-9
 Paul F. Knitter, Horizonte der Befreiung. Auf dem Weg zu einer pluralistischen Theologie der Religionen, Frankfurt a. M./Paderborn 1997, ISBN 3-87088-887-3
 Ökumenische Kirchengeschichte. Probleme, Visionen, Methoden, Paderborn/Frankfurt a. M. 1998, ISBN 3-87088-862-8
 Glaubenswelten. Zugänge zu einem Christentum in multireligiöser Gesellschaft (zus. mit Urs Baumann), Frankfurt a. M. 1998, ISBN 3-87476-341-2
 Biblische Theologie. Entwürfe der Gegenwart (zus. mit Hans Hübner), Neukirchen-Vluyn 1999, ISBN 3-7887-1753-X
 Kirchengeschichte als Wissenschaft, Münster 2013, ISBN 978-3-402-12952-4
 Gebete der Christenheit, Nordhausen 2015, ISBN 978-3-88309-961-3

Festschriften
 Makarios Hebler OSB (Hrsg.): Achter Internationaler Regula Benedicti-Kongreß. Abtei Montserrat, 27.9.–3.10.1993. Für Bernd Jaspert zum 50. Geburtstag im August 1994, St. Ottilien 1994, ISBN 3-88096-948-5
 Helmut Gehrke, Makarios Hebler OSB, Hans-Walter Stork (Hrsg.): Wandel und Bestand. Denkanstöße zum 21. Jahrhundert. Festschrift Bernd Jaspert zum 50. Geburtstag, Paderborn/Frankfurt a. M. 1995 (mit Bibliographie Bernd Jaspert 1967–1995), ISBN 3-87088-862-8

Literatur
 André Borias: La Règle du Maître et de S. Benoît ou l'histoire des origines d'une controverse. A propos d'un livre de Bernd Jaspert. In: Regulae Benedicti Studia 5 (1976), S. 299–306.
 André Borias: Études de Bernd Jaspert sur le monachisme. In: Regulae Benedicti Studia 12 (1983), S. 187–192.
 Antonio Linage Conde: Un estudioso para la "Regula Benedicti". Bernd Jaspert y sus empresas. In: Studia Monastica 27 (1985), S. 157–165.
 Hans Hübner: Der Horizont der Theologie. In: Erbe und Auftrag 71 (1995), S. 454–462.

Weblinks

 Bernd Jaspert - Informationen zum Autor beim EOS Verlag St. Ottilien

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Evangelischer Theologe (20. Jahrhundert)
Evangelischer Theologe (21. Jahrhundert)
Kirchenhistoriker (Theologe)
Deutscher
Geboren 1944
Mann
Person (Evangelische Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck)
Absolvent der Philipps-Universität Marburg

Bernd Jaspert


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Mga kasarigan

Eremurus

Eremurus afghanicus