The Dutch Defence is a chess opening characterised by the moves:
1. d4 f5

Black's 1...f5 stakes a claim to the e4-square and envisions an attack in the middlegame on White's ; however, it also weakens Black's kingside to an extent (especially the e8–h5 diagonal). Like its 1.e4 counterpart, the Sicilian Defence, the Dutch is an aggressive and unbalancing opening, resulting in the lowest percentage of draws among the most common replies to 1.d4. Historically, White has tried many methods to exploit the kingside weaknesses, such as the Staunton Gambit (2.e4) and Korchnoi Attack (2.h3 and 3.g4).

The Dutch has never been a main line against 1.d4 and is rarely seen today in high-level competition, although a number of top players, including Alexander Alekhine, Bent Larsen, Paul Morphy, Miguel Najdorf, and Hikaru Nakamura have used it with success. Its most notable use may have been in 1951, when both world champion Mikhail Botvinnik and his challenger, David Bronstein, played it in their 1951 World Championship match.

History
Elias Stein (1748–1812), an Alsatian who settled in The Hague, recommended the defence as the best reply to 1.d4 in his 1789 book Nouvel essai sur le Jeu des échecs, avec des réflexions militaires relatives à ce jeu.

Siegbert Tarrasch rejected the opening as unsound in his 1931 work The Game of Chess, arguing that White should reply with the Staunton Gambit, with White being better after 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 c6 5.f3 exf3.

Theory
White most often fianchettoes the king's bishop with g3 and Bg2. Black also sometimes fianchettoes the king's bishop with ...g6 and ...Bg7 (the Leningrad Dutch), but may instead develop the bishop to e7, d6 (after ...d5), or b4 (the latter is most often seen if White plays c4 before castling). Play often runs 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 e6 4.Nf3 (4.Nh3 is also possible, intending Nf4–d3 to control the e5-square  Black plays the Stonewall Variation) 4...Be7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 and now Black chooses between 6...d5 (the characteristic move of the Stonewall), 6...d6, the Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation (less popular today), or Alekhine's move 6...Ne4!? retaining the option of moving the d-pawn either one or two squares.

The opening's attacking potential is shown in the Polish Immortal, in which Miguel Najdorf, using the Stonewall Variation, sacrificed all of his  to win by checkmate.

Practitioners
The Stonewall Dutch enjoyed a resurgence of interest in the 1980s and 1990s, when leading grandmasters (GMs) Artur Yusupov, Sergey Dolmatov, Nigel Short and Simen Agdestein helped develop the system where Black plays an earlier ...d5 and places his dark-squared bishop on d6. Termed the Modern Stonewall, this setup has remained more popular than the traditional early ...Be7.

Magnus Carlsen has used the Stonewall to score wins against Viswanathan Anand and Fabiano Caruana.

Simon Williams is one of the leading practitioners of the classical Dutch and wrote more than one book on the opening.

White continuations

The traditional move order involves White playing 2.c4. More commonly, White will start with 2.g3. Some common variations are: c4 is played after g3 and Bg2; c4 is played after Nf3; and c4 is played after 0-0.

Examples:
 traditional: 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6
 common: 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6 (see diagram)

Other second moves
White has various more aggressive alternatives to the standard moves, including
 2.Nc3 Nf6 (or 2...d5) 3.Bg5, the Raphael Variation
 2.Bg5, the Hopton Attack; e.g. 2...Nf6 (2...g6 is the most popular move) 3. Bxf6 exf6 4. e3 or e4
 2.Bf4 or 2.Nf3 and 3.Bf4, the London System
 2.g4, Krejcik Gambit
 2.e4!?, the Staunton Gambit, named after Howard Staunton, who introduced it in his match against Bernhard Horwitz. The Staunton Gambit was once a feared attacking line, but it has been out of favour for over 80 years. GM Larry Christiansen and International Master Jeremy Silman have opined that it "offers White equality at best."
 Carl Mayet introduced a completely different gambit approach to the Dutch in 1839 against von der Lasa, playing 2.h3 followed by 3.g4. Von der Lasa later published analysis of this line in the first edition of the Handbuch des Schachspiels. Viktor Korchnoi, one of the world's leading players, reintroduced the line into tournament practice in Korchnoi–Känel, Biel 1979. GM Christiansen later concluded, as von der Lasa and Staunton had done over 140 years earlier, that Black could get a good game by declining the gambit with 2...Nf6 3.g4 d5!
 2.Qd3, the Alapin Variation

Black sometimes starts with the move order 1...e6 to avoid these lines, although Black must then be ready to play the French Defence if White continues 2.e4, rendering the Dutch no longer an option. The Staunton Gambit remains a good choice of opening for White in blitz tournaments where Black has little time to ponder the most accurate defense.

ECO
The Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings () has twenty codes for the Dutch Defence, A80 through A99.
A80: 1.d4 f5
A81: 1.d4 f5 2.g3 (Fianchetto Attack)
A82: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 (Staunton Gambit)
A83: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 (Staunton Gambit)
A84: 1.d4 f5 2.c4
A85: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 (Rubinstein Variation)
A86: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 (Fianchetto Variation)
A87: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 (Leningrad Dutch)
A88: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 c6 (Leningrad Dutch, Warsaw Variation)
A89: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Nc6 (Leningrad Dutch, Matulovich)
A90: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 (Classical Variation)
A91: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7
A92: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0
A93: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.b3 (Botvinnik Variation)
A94: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.b3 c6 8.Ba3 (Stonewall)
A95: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.Nc3 c6 (Stonewall)
A96: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6
A97: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 (Ilyin–Genevsky Variation)
A98: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2 (Ilyin–Genevsky Variation)
A99: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.b3 (Ilyin–Genevsky Variation)

See also
Bird's Opening
List of chess openings
List of chess openings named after places

References

Further reading

External links

Learning the Dutch Defense
Nouvel essai sur le jeu des échecs 1789 (Internet Archive)

Chess openings
18th century in chess

Dutch Defence


Die Davidoff Swiss Indoors Basel 2009 waren ein Tennisturnier, welches vom 2. bis 8. November 2009 in Basel stattfand. Es war Teil der ATP World Tour 2009 und wurde in der Halle auf Hartplatz ausgetragen. In derselben Woche wurden in Valencia die Valencia Open gespielt, die genau wie das Swiss Indoors Basel zur Kategorie ATP World Tour 500 zählten. Der Austragungsort des Turniers war die St. Jakobshalle, die knapp hinter der Basler Stadtgrenze in Münchenstein liegt.

Nachdem Roger Federer in den letzten drei Jahren das Turnier jeweils gewinnen konnte, musste er sich diesmal im Final Novak Đoković mit 4:6, 6:4, 2:6 geschlagen geben, der das Turnier zum ersten Mal gewann und seinen 15. Titel insgesamt einheimste. Im Doppel traten Mahesh Bhupathi und Mark Knowles nicht mehr zur Titelverteidigung an. Im diesjährigen Final setzten sich die topgesetzten Daniel Nestor und Nenad Zimonjić in zwei Sätzen mit 6:2, 6:3 gegen die Brüder Bob und Mike Bryan durch.

Das Teilnehmerfeld der Einzelkonkurrenz bestand aus 32 Spielern, jenes der Doppelkonkurrenz aus 16 Paaren. Das Gesamtpreisgeld betrug 1'225'000 Euro, die gesamten finanziellen Verbindlichkeiten lagen bei 1'755'000 Euro.

Qualifikation
Die Qualifikation fand am 31. Oktober und 1. November 2009 in der St. Jakobshalle statt. Ausgespielt wurden vier Qualifikantenplätze, die zur Teilnahme am Hauptfeld des Turniers berechtigten.

Folgende Spieler hatten die Qualifikationen überstanden und standen somit im Hauptfeld des Turniers:

Preisgelder und Weltranglistenpunkte
Es wurden die folgenden Preisgelder und Weltranglistenpunkte für das Erreichen der jeweiligen Runde ausgezahlt bzw. gutgeschrieben. Spieler, die aus der Qualifikation in das Hauptfeld eintraten, erhielten die angegebenen Qualifikationspunkte zusätzlich zu denen für das Erreichen der jeweiligen Runde. Ansonsten sind die Beträge nicht kumulativ zu verstehen. Die Beträge für den Doppelbewerb gelten je Spieler.

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks und Quellen
 Website des Turniers

Turnier der ATP World Tour 2009
Tennisturnier in Münchenstein

Davidoff Swiss Indoors Basel 2009


Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica AGSM Verona Calcio Femminile, tidligere fra 2007 til 2013 kendt som A.S.D. Bardolino Verona C.F., er en italiensk fodboldklub for kvinder. Klubben blev etableret i 1995 og spiller i Serie A. Holdet har vundet Serie A mesterskabet fem gange, i 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09 og 2014–15, og har vundet Coppa Italia tre gange, i 2005–06, 2006–07 og 2008–09.

Aktuel trup
Pr. 15. november 2016.

Referencer

Kvindefodboldklubber i Italien

A.S.D. AGSM Verona F.C.


Løftegrund  er en grafisk akvatinte teknik (almindeligvis det samme som sukkerakvatinte), som giver mulighed for at male på trykpladen, og få et tilsvarende positivt resultat i trykket. Det vil sige at der kan gengives præcise penselstrøg, som males på pladen, i den resulterende tryk.

Grundlæggende metode
Ved løftegrund bemales en trykplade påført akvatintegrund med en opløsning af sukker, gummi arabicum og sort pigment. Når det er tørret, dækkes hele pladen med et tyndt lag asfaltlak eller hårdgrund, som igen får lov at tørre. Pladen lægges nu i blød i varmt vand, som får sukkeropløsningen til at "løfte sig" og blotte pladen. Herefter nedsænkes pladen i syrebad, evt. trinvis, dvs. over flere gange med afdækning af dele af pladen undervejs, hvis der ønskes flere toner. Herefter er pladen klar til tryk.

Kilder

Grafik
Kunstens teknikker

Løftegrund


تأثير هول الكمي هي ظاهرة مشتقة من تأثير هول الكلاسيكي والتي تقول أنه إذا وقع مجال مغناطيسي على موصل فإن جهد كهربائي يتكون بين طرفي الموصل وبالتالي يسري تيار في الموصل. أما التأثير الكمي لهذه الظاهرة فهو يحدث عند تعرض الموصل الموضوع في درجة حرارة منخفضة جدا تقارب الصفر كلفن إلى مجال مغناطيسي قوي جدا.
في هذه الحالة فإن المقاومة في الموصل الناتجة من قسمة الجهد المتكون أو جهد هول على التيار لا يتغير بشكل خطي فقط وإنما يتغير بكميات محددة مقدارها حسب ثابت فون كليتزينغ:

 كيلو اوم

التأثير
إن حالات تأثير هول الكمي الجزئية هي نوع من حالات هول الكمومية والتي تحدث عند تعريض معدن لحقل مغناطيسي. من الناحية الكلاسيكية، تتغير موصلية هول (σxy) -والتي تعرف بأنها نسبة التيار الكهربائي إلى الجهد المستحث- بسلاسة كلما زادت شدة المجال.

ولكن في الأنظمة ثنائية الأبعاد عالية الجودة مثل آبار أرسينيد الجاليوم الكمومية أو الجرافين، فإن موصلية هول مكماة وتعطى قيمها بالعلاقة σxy = νe2 ∕ h ، مع العلم أن e: شحنة الإلكترون، h: ثابت بلانك، و ν: عدد حقيقي.

حالات هول الكمومية تولد شبه جسيمات (كيانات لها خصائص الجسيمات كالكتلة و..، ولكن لا يمكنها أن تتواجد كجسيمات حرة) تدعى بالأنيونات (Anyons) ليس لها نظير في النموذج المعياري. بشكل مخالف للبديهة تتصرف الأنيونات مثل إلكترونات -والتي نعلم أنها غير قابلة للتجزئة- مجزأة.

على نحو أكثر دقةً، يمكن أن تحمل الأنيونات جزءًا من شحنة الإلكترون وتظهر أشكالًا غريبةً من إحصاءات تبادل الكم تختلف اختلافًا لافتًا عن تلك الخاصة بـ البوزونات والفرميونات الاعتيادية. في الحالات غير الأبيلية، تملي إحصائيات التبادل أن تبديل أزواج الأنيونات يمكن أن يعيد ترتيب النظام بين توابع موجية مختلفة.

يمكن استغلال هذا السلوك الغريب للتلاعب بالمعلومات الكمومية بطريقة محمية من الأخطاء بشكل ذاتي. كما يمكن لحالات هول الكمومية أيضًا أن تحوي "مسارات ذات اتجاه واحد" لتدفق الشحنات والحرارة عند أطرافها. تكمن أهمية هذه "المسارات" في أن طبيعتها أحادية الاتجاه تقلل بشدة من الانتثار، ما يؤدي بدوره إلى تكميم موصلية هول وغيرها من معاملات النقل.

يرتبط الهيكل التفصيلي لـ "حالات الحافة" هذه ارتباطًا وثيقًا بأنواع الأنيونات التي تظهر، لذلك فإن دراسة التدفقات على طول هذه المسارات ذات الاتجاه الواحد تكشف معلومات عن أنواع الأنيونات الموجودة داخل المادة. لطالما اعتقد الباحثون أن حالة هول الكمومية الجزئية التي تكون فيها v=5/2 المشاهدة في أرسنيد الغاليوم هي غير أبيلية. المشكلة هي أن قياس قيمة v لا يحدد أي حالة تظهر.

في الحقيقة، هناك عدد لا نهائي من حالات هول الكمومية الجزيئية التي لها نفس قيمة v وبالتالي لها نفس موصلية هول، إذ تختلف هذه الحالات عن بعضها بنوع "حالات الحافة" والأنيونات التي تحتويها.

في حالة v=5/2، فإن عمليات المحاكاة الرقمية تشير إلى حالتين محتملتين قد تكونان غير أبيليتين تدعيان (Pfaffian) و (anti-Pfaffian). إحدى الطرق لتمييز الحالات المحتملة التي لها قيمة v ذاتها باعتبار حالات الحواف وكيفية نقلها للحرارة.

والأهم من ذلك، هو إذا كانت قيمة c لا تمثل بعدد صحيح فإن ذلك يشير بشكل لا لبس فيه إلى حالة غير أبيلية. على سبيل المثال، الحالة (Pfaffian) تملك c=7/2 أما الحالة (anti-Pfaffian) فتكون فيها c=3/2.

في تجربتهم المنشورة الشهر الماضي، قام ميتالي بانيرجي وزملاؤه بإجراء أول قياس ل Kxy عند v=5/2 وقد وجدوا أن c فعلًا تساوي نصف عدد صحيح، ما يعتبر إنجازًا في مجال العلوم الأساسية وتطبيقاتها في الحوسبة الكمومية. ولكن، كانت قيمة c التي رصدوها هي 5/2 ما يقترح وجود حالة غير أبيلية مختلفة عن الحالتين السابقتين المتوقعتين نظريًا تدعى PH-Pfaffian.

افترض مورس وزملاؤه ووانغ وزملاؤه أن حالات (Pfaffian) و (anti-Pfaffian) تظهران كما هو متوقع نظريًا ولكن ليس بشكل موحد عبر العينة.

بدلاً من ذلك، تقوم الاختلافات العشوائية بتثبيت حالة (Pfaffian) في بعض المناطق وحالة (anti-Pfaffian) في مناطق أخرى، ما ينتج نوعًا من خليط غير أبيلي. في كل مرة تلتقي فيها حالة (Pfaffian) مع حالة (anti-Pfaffian)، تندمج حالتا الحافة الخاصة بهما تاركةً مسارات ذات اتجاه واحد تسمح بتدفق الحرارة ولكن ليس الشحنة الكهربائية. وبناءً على ذلك، تشكل هذه المناطق غير الأبيلية شبكةً من قنوات الحمل الحراري المعتدلة الشحنة تمتد عبر العينة (كما في الشكل 1).

اقرأ أيضا
 تأثير هارتمان

المراجع

العلم في 1980
إلكترونيات دورانية
إلكترونيات كمية
تأثير هول
فيزياء المواد المكثفة

تأثير هول الكمي


Owen–Putnam State Forest é uma floresta estadual em Spencer, Indiana. A floresta oferece caça de esquilos, veados e perus, além de camping e trilhas para caminhadas, cavalgadas e bicicleta de montanha. As florestas de madeira de lei nas colinas do sul de Indiana também incluem um penhasco de arenito de 50 pés.

Referências

Florestas dos Estados Unidos

Floresta Estadual de Owen-Putnam


Die Nesprine (englisch für Nuclear Envelope SPectRIN repeat) sind eine Familie von Proteinen, die primär in der äußeren Zellkernmembran zu finden sind. Nesprin-1 (historische Synonyme: Enaptin, Myne-1, Syne-1) und Nesprin-2 (historische Synonyme: Nuance, Syne-2) wurden als Aktin-bindende Proteine vom α-Aktinin-Typ beschrieben.

Andere Forschergruppen untersuchten hauptsächlich C-terminale Isoformen von Nesprin-1 und Nesprin-2. Sie zeigten, dass der konservierte C-terminale Bereich mit der Transmembran-Domäne für die Lokalisation in der inneren Kernmembran verantwortlich ist und Lamin A/C ko-immunpräzipitieren. Später wurde eine direkte Bindung von Nesprin-1 mit Lamin A und Emerin in vitro bestätigt. Für Isoformen von Nesprin-1 wurde gezeigt, dass diese mit sich selbst oder mit dem Golgi-Apparat interagieren können.

Nesprin-1 und Nesprin-2 besitzen orthologe Proteine in dem Schleimpilz Dictyostelium discoideum (Interaptin), in der Taufliege Drosophila melanogaster (MSP300) und dem Fadenwurm Caenorhabditis elegans (ANC1). Mutationen in ANC1 beeinflussen die Lokalisierung von Zellkernen und Mitochondrien in C. elegans. ANC1 ist ein Protein, dessen eigene nukleäre Lokalisation von UNC84 und Ce-Lamin abhängt. Gendefekte in dieser Proteinfamilie können wie bei Emerin zur Emery-Dreifuss-Muskeldystrophie führen.

Die aktive Positionierung des Zellkerns ist eine essenzielle Funktion bei der Zellteilung, der Migration und der Differenzierung von Säugetierzellen. Bei der Migration von Fibroblasten ist die Bewegung des Zellkerns von N2G (Nesprin-2 Gigant) abhängig. N2G ist ein großes, Aktin-bindendes Protein in der äußeren Kernhülle. Es interagiert mit FHOD1 bei der Bindung von Actin-Strängen an die Kernhülle. N2G–FHOD1 schafft eine stabile Verbindung des Zellkerns mit den kontraktilen Actinstränge, die zur Bewegung erforderlich ist.

Einzelnachweise

Strukturprotein

Nesprin


Le h hameçon est une lettre additionnelle de l'alphabet latin et un symbole phonétique utilisé dans certains ouvrages linguistiques. Il est composé d'un h avec un hameçon.

Utilisation
Christian Bartholomae utilise le h hameçon dans une description de l'avestan publiée en 1883. Celui-ci est aussi utilisé dans la transcription de l'avestan proposée par A. V. Williams Jackson en 1890.

Arwid Johannson utilise le h hameçon rétroflexe dans  publié en 1906.

Représentation informatique
Le h hameçon n'a pas été codé dans un codage standard.

Notes et références

Sources

Voir aussi
 Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin

H
Lettre latine comportant un hameçon

H hameçon


Kinizm (sinizm, kinik ya da kuşkuculuk), Sofist Gorgias'ın ve daha sonra da Sokrates'in öğrencisi olan Antisthenes'in öğretisidir. Antisthenes, Kynosarges Gymnasionda okulunu kurmuştur. Kinik okulun, kyon kelimesinden türediği söylenmektedir; kyon ise köpek ya da köpeksi anlamındadır.

Genel çerçeve

Kinik okul, Sokratesçi okullardan biri kabul edilir. Anthisthenes mutluluğa ancak erdemle ulaşılacağını ve bu erdemin de dünyevi hazları yadsımakla mümkün olabileceğini (mülkiyet, aile, din vb. değer ve yargıları reddederek) savunmuştur. Kinizme ün kazandıran, dolayısıyla kinizmin yayılmasını sağlayan Diogenes'tir. Diogenes bu öğretiyi eyleme dönüştürmüştür ve gerçek erdeme ancak bu şekilde ulaşılacağını savunmuştur. Rivayete göre Diogenes yaşamını bir fıçının içinde devam ettirmeye vardırarak, toplumsal gereksinmelerden kendisini tamamen yalıtmaya yönelmiştir.

Kinik felsefe
Kiniklerin temel felsefi konumları, zamanın uygarlık değerlerine yönelik aldırmaz tavırları ve eleştirel yaklaşımları tarafından şekillenir. Onların temel etik ilkesi erdemdir ve bundan anladıkları da, insanın özgürlüğü ve kendi iç bağımsızlığı ile yaşamını sürdürmesidir. İnsan, her tür gereksinmeye olan bağımlılığından kurtulmalıdır. Dolayısıyla böyle bir erdem anlayışı, bilgi ile temellendirilir; yani, insan ancak bilgilenme aracılığıyla kendisini kuşatmış olan gereksemelerden sıyrılabilir. Onlar açısından bilgi ve ahlaki ilkeler bu nedenle salt soyut bir bilme meselesi değil, somut yaşamda yaşanması gereken şeylerdir. Kinik filozoflar, bütün bu yaklaşımlarına uygun bir kişilik örneği olarak Sokrates'e işaret ederler. Kinizme göre, insan kendi kendisine dayanmalıdır, ki erdemli, yani kendine yetebilen bir kişi olabilsin. İnsanın doğaya karşı geliştirdiği toplumsallık, büyük ölçüde gereksiz ve yozlaştırıcı nitelikler arz eder; kinikler buna karşı doğal ve sade yaşamı öne çıkarırlar.

Kinizm devinen hazza karşı ya da toplumun akışındaki o teslimiyet ilkesi olan faydaya karşı doğaüstünün varlığını arzulama ve oraya dahil olmanın gereksizlikten çok öte bir argümanla işleyen hayat gailesinin sonunda bütün bir toplumu aynı paradigmaya koyduğu çoğunluğa rıza gösterme ve kendini aklama olgusuna karşıtlık içinde neşet bulmaktadır.Herkesin aynı kanunlara tabiiyetinde suçlu kim olabilir sorusunun mutlak öğretisini yaşamlarıyla oluşturan dışarıdaki acaiblik olarak zihnin bakir ve sızıntı yapılamayan sadıklığında.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Sofistler
 Sokratesçi okullar
 Babailik
 Melamilik
 Stoacılık

Bilinen kinik filozoflar
 Antisthenes
 Diyojen
 Demetrius
 Dion
 Hipparchia
 Kerkidas
 Krates
 Menedemos
 Menippos
 Zoilos
 Oenomaus
 Demonax

Kaynakça

Kinizm


يذكر أن إطارات فايرستون قد تكون الأكثر فتكا من أزمة سلامة السيارات في التاريخ الأميركي.

أعلنت الإدارة الوطنية لسلامة المرور على الطرق السريعة NHTSA بسحب فايرستون لـ 6.5 مليون إطار معيب وقد وصل عدد القتلى إلى 119 على الأقل في سبتمبر/أيلول 2000). ويعتقد الخبراء أنه قد يكون هناك ما لا يقل عن 250 وفاة وأكثر من 3000 إصابة كارثية مرتبطة بهذه الإطارات المعيبة. معظم السيارات المجهزة بهذه الإطارات هي مركبات الدفع الرباعي فورد إكسبلورر.

في أيار / مايو 2000، أصدرت اللجنة الوطنية لسلامة النقل السريع رسالة إلى إدارة شركة فورد وفايرستون تطلب فيها معلومات عن ارتفاع عدد حالات الفشل على اطارات سيارات فورد إكسبلورر وخلال تموز / يوليو، حيث غام فريق إداة الأزمات في قسم العلاقات العامة بارسال ما يتوفر لديها عن الحادث إلى اللجنة، وعندالحصول على البيانات المتعلقة وتحليلها، كشفت البيانات أن 15 " ATX وATX الثاني ونماذج الإطارات الجبلية من إطارات السيارات قد فشل بمعدلات مرتفعة للغاية: بسبب ضعف القشور في العديد من إطارات السيارات. والأسوأ من ذلك، عندما تفشل إطارات السيارة غالبا ما تفتك، وتقتل أكثر من شاغليها.

ويقدر مسؤولو فورد العيب بمعدل 241 لكل مليون من إطارات السيارات بقياس 15 بوصة ATX وATX الثاني. في المقابل، تقول فورد أنه لا توجد عيوب في 16 بوصة وتقدر الحوادث لكل مليون بفقط 2.3 حوادث مثل غيرها من الإطارات.

يوم 9 أغسطس/أوت، قرر عدد من الشركات على حد سواء سحب الإطارات. فورد وفايرستون بالنسبة لكيفية الخروج من هذه الازمة: يريد مسؤولي بريدجستون / فايرستون قراءة بيان خلال مؤتمر صحفي مشترك من دون الرد على أي أسئلة. اختلف فورد بشدة مع هذه الاستراتيجية، وحذر من كارثة إذا رفضوا الأسئلة. وبعد جدل طويل قررت إدارة العلاقات العامة في الشركتين الاستعانة بخبير فني للرد على الصحفيين على أن تقوم إدارة الأزمات بكتابة السيناريوهات وإعداد الحقائب الصحفية. وطرحت أسئلة في نهاية المطاف، وكثير منهم لا تزال دون إجابة.

فايرستون تنفي وجود أي مشكلة.

تواصل بريدجستون إنكار المشاكل وقللت من أهمية الفشل.

«لا مشكلة محددة في التصميم أو طريقة إنتاج الإطارات».

Tadakazu Harda، نائب رئيس بريدجستون للعمليات في الخارج والذي عمل لفترة من الزمن كمدير للعلاقات العامة.

صرح خلال مؤتمر صحفي عقد في اليابان في 9 آب / أغسطس 2000

إن بريدجستون في الواقع ما زالت مستمرة للحفاظ على الإطارات التي لا عيب فيها. السيد هارادا: «انطلاقا من حقيقة أن معظم الحوادث وقعت في الولايات الجنوبية، ونقدر أن القيادة المعتدلة في ارتفاع، وبسرعات عالية وضغط الهواء في الإطارات من العوامل المهمة في هذه الحوادث».

ومن المفارقات أن فورد نفسها توجه هذا الاقتراح. أولا، أشارت فورد 1995 حتي 1997، إلى الشركة بيير وهي الشركة المنافسة لفايرستون قامت بتركيب مليونين من الإطارات باستخدام نفس المواصفات التي تستخدمها فايرستون. وتم تجهيز ما يقارب 500,000 من المستكشفين مع فورد للعثور على أي دليل على الفشل، وفقا لما ذكرته شركة فورد.

دور فورد؟

أصدر قسم الإعلان في شركة فورد للسيارات وثائقا تشير إلى أن مسؤولي الشركة لم يجدوا أي بيانات على إطارات فايرستون إكسبلورر المثبتة على سيارات رياضية تذكر أو تشير إلى هامش للسلامة من حيث أعلى سرعة على عجلة القيادة والضغوط التي يتحملها الإطار التي أوصت بها فورد.

الأوراق التي كانت جزءا من مجموعة الوثائق التي نشرت من قبل المحققين في المؤتمر في الجولة الثالثة من جلسات الاستماع للتحقيق في قضية فورد وشركة بريدجستون/فايرستون ربط أكثر من 130 حالة وفاة في الولايات المتحدة وبلدان أخرى.

الوثائق التي تثير تساؤلات حول موقف فورد أن الحوادث التي تنطوي على إطارات فايرستون اكسبلورر ليس لشركة فورد علاقة بها وقد أوصت بضغط الهواء في إطارات إكسبلورر.

ضغط الهواء في الإطارات؟

ربما لعبت بريدجستون دورا في وقوع حوادث، لكنها ذكرت أن ضغط الهواء في الإطارات هو 30 رطل / بوصة مربعة.

ومع ذلك، يعتقد مسؤولو فورد أن ضغط الهواء في الإطارات مسألة مهمة للغاية. لكن بعد فحص ضغط الهواء في الإطارات ظهرت قضية أخرى في البيانات حيث وجدت فورد أن معظم السائقين كانوا دائمي المحافظة على الضغط في الاطارات من 28- 31psi. وعلاوة على ذلك قام قسم الإعلان في دائرة العلاقات العامة في شركة بيير على توصية السائقين بخفض ضغط الإطارات إلى 26 رطل / بوصة مربعة للحفاظ على سجل نظيف. وقال مسؤول في فورد مازحا: «لقد قررت التخلي عن شخص ساذج [فايرستون].»

10 أغسطس/آب بعد أن وقعت فوضى في وكلاء فورد قررت إدارت الأزمات في فورد بعد عدد من الجلسات استبدال الإطارات بسبب انخفاض مبيعات فورد اكسبلورر. وفورد تقول ان مبيعاتها انخفضت 6 ٪ في آب / أغسطس.

فورد إكسبلورر هو جزء من المشكلة؟

فورد إكسبلورر سيارة رياضية أكثر من غيرها من سيارات الدفع الرباعي وتزود بالإطارات المانعة للاهتزاز بغرض تجنب الحوادث، وقد توقف الاهتزاز والمشاكل التي لا يمكن دائما لفورد شرحها وأحيانا لا يمكن تحديدها. تلك العيوب تثير الشك في أنها تسهم إكسبلورر نفسها في بعض الأحيان إلى الحوادث القاتلة التي اجبرتها بريدجستون / فايرستون عليها. ويذكر أن هنالك مذكرة داخلية أصدرتها إدارت الأزمات في فورد من فنزويلا تقول إن إكسبلورر «تسليم بأن هذه الحوادث غير متوقعة عندما فشلت اطارات فايرستون في معالجته»، وغيرها من سيارات الدفع الرباعي ولكن هذا لا يشيرالى ظروف مماثلة. حوالي 31 ٪ من الشكاوي المذكورة تشير إلى ذلك تصلرح إكسبلورر ان الاهتزازات الغامضة كثيرة لا يمكن علاجها، حتى بعد تغيير إطارات السيارات وتركيب إطارات امتصاص الصدمات.

وسيارة مهاوي. أقل تواترا وهي فردية الإطارات وتظهر في أقل من 2 ٪ من الشكاوي على اكسبلورر، لكنه لم يظهر في معظم نماذج أخرى لشاحنة فورد.

فنزويلا

الناس في فنزويلا أيضا من سائقي فورد المجهزة بإطارات فايرستون وبلدان أمريكا اللاتينية يشكون من هذه المركبات وقد تم ربط 46 وفاة إضافية. ويعتقد مسؤولون في فنزويلا أن فورد وفايرستون يعرف عن المشاكل مع الإطارات لكنه فشل في تحذير أصحابها حتى أيار / مايو 2000، عندما بدأت بهدوء في تقديم تنازلات مجانية لعجلة التبادل من نوع ATX وقد بيعت الإطارات للمستهلكين منذ عام 1997.

محامون أميركيون فنزويلا كما نرى دليلا واضحا على فورد فايرستون وكانتا على علم بالعيوب قبل أشهر من اتخاذ إجراءات.

وما زالت هذه القضية حتى الآن تنظر أمام المؤتمر الأمريكي بسبب انكار كلا الطرفين مسؤوليته عن الحادث.

2000 خلافات في الولايات المتحدة
الولايات المتحدة في 2000
إطارات مطاطية
بريدجستون
شركة فورد
فضائح سلامة المنتجات
فضائح شركات

قضية فورد فايرستون


Arceuthobium abietinum, es una especie de planta parásita perteneciente a la familia de las santaláceas. Es nativa de Norteamérica desde Washington a Nuevo México y norte de México, donde vive en los bosques de coníferas como una planta parásita sobre varias especies de abetos, en particular sobre, Abies concolor, Abies grandis, y Abies magnifica.

 Descripción
Es un pequeño arbusto con una visible red de tallos con escamas amarillentas que se extienden por encima de la corteza de su árbol anfitrión. La mayoría de los muérdagos se encuentra dentro del árbol huésped,  a través de haustorios, que proporcionan del árbol el agua y los nutrientes. Las hojas del muérdago son reducidas a escamas que sobresalen en su superficie. Es dioica, con plantas masculinas y femeninas que producen flores, respectivamente. El fruto es una baya pegajosa unos pocos milímetros de largo, que explota para dispersar las semillas que contiene a varios metros de distancia de la planta madre y su árbol anfitrión.

 Taxonomía Arceuthobium abietinum fue descrita por (Engelm.) Hawksw. & Wiens y publicado en Brittonia 22(3): 268, en el año 1970.
Sinonimia
 Arceuthobium campylopodum f. abietinum (Engelm.) L.S.Gill
 Arceuthobium douglasii var. abietinum Engelm. basónimo
 Razoumofskya douglasii var. abietinum (Engelm.) Greene
 Razoumofskya occidentalis var. abietinum'' (Engelm.) Howell

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Jepson Manual Treatment
 USDA Plants Profile

abietinum
Plantas parásitas

Arceuthobium abietinum


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 නිල ට්විටර් ගිණුම

මුලාශ්‍ර

ව්‍යාපාර උපදේශන සේවා ආයතන

MTI Consulting


Manuel Luis Jacinto (Manila, 19 de agosto de 1987) é um ator canadiano nascido nas Filipinas. Após vários pequenos papéis na televisão, ficou conhecido por desempenhar o papel de Jason Mendoza na sitcom The Good Place (2016–2020). Posteriormente, interpretou Waring "Wade" Espiritu no filme de suspense neo-noir Sete Estranhos no El Royale (2018) e Fritz no drama de ação Top Gun: Maverick (2022).

Início de Vida
Jacinto nasceu em Manila, capital das Filipinas, sendo descendente de filipino-chineses. A sua família emigrou para o Canadá em 1990, quando Manny tinha cerca de 3 anos, tendo sido criado em Richmond, Colúmbia Britânica. Na infância, Jacinto jogou basebol e basquetebol, e frequentou uma escola católica masculina - Vancouver College.

Jacinto completou um bacharelato em engenharia civil na Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica.

Carreira
Enquanto estagiário, Jacinto participava em competições de dança hip-hop, antes de decidir seguir uma carreira como ator. Frustrado pela ausência de de outros atores asiáticos em Vancouver, mudou-se para Los Angeles.

Desempenhou pequenos papéis em séries como Era Uma Vez, Sobrenatural e iZombie. Em 2015, interpretou o papel de Wing Lei, líder da Tríade no drama de espionagem canadiano The Romeo Section, de Chris Haddock, que lhe valeu uma nomeação para o Prémio Leo de Melhor Ator Secundário em Série Dramática.

Em 2016, Jacinto foi selecionado para interpretar Jianyu Li / Jason Mendoza na sitcom The Good Place. Recebeu críticas positivas pelo seu papel, um "idiota adorável" de Jacksonville, Flórida, obcecado por EDM, contrariando os estereótipos de homens asiáticos em Hollywood.

Em setembro de 2018, Jacinto foi escolhido para integrar o elenco de Top Gun: Maverick, sequela de Top Gun, protagonizado por Tom Cruise.

Em novembro de 2019, foi anunciado que Jacinto desepenharia um dos papéis principais na minissérie de terror Brand New Cherry Flavor, da Netflix, que estreou a 13 de agosto de 2021.

Em novembro de 2021, foi anunciado que Jacinto daria voz ao personagem Scott numa série de animação de comédia e aventura intitulada Hailey's On It!, com estreia prevista para 8 de junho de 2023.

Em 2022, Jacinto deu voz a Lucan nos 8 episódios do podcast de fição científica Marigold Breach, trabalhando novamente com Jameela Jamil, atriz de The Good Place.

Vida Pessoal
Em novembro de 2019, Jacinto anunciou estar noivo da atriz canadiana Dianne Doan. Manny vive em Los Angeles.

Filmografia

Filmes

Televisão

Prémios e Nomeações

Referências

Alunos da Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica

Manny Jacinto


, known professionally as , is a Japanese composer, musical director, conductor and pianist, known for over 100 film scores and solo albums dating back to 1981. Hisaishi's music has been known to explore and incorporate different genres, including minimalist, experimental electronic, Western classical, and Japanese classical. He has also worked as a music engraver and arranger.

He has been associated with director and animator Hayao Miyazaki since 1984, having written scores for all but one of Miyazaki's films. He is also recognized for his music for filmmaker 'Beat' Takeshi Kitano, including A Scene at the Sea (1991), Sonatine (1993), Kids Return (1996), Hana-bi (1997), Kikujiro (1999), Brother (2000), and Dolls (2002), and for the video game series Ni no Kuni. He was a student of anime composer Takeo Watanabe.

Life and career

Early life
Hisaishi was born in Nakano, Nagano, Japan, as . He started learning violin at the Violin School Suzuki Shinichi at the age of four, and began watching hundreds of movies each year with his father. He attended the Kunitachi College of Music in 1969, where he majored in music composition, and collaborated with minimalist artists as a music engraver.

In 1974 Hisaishi wrote music for the anime series Gyatoruzu, and composed some of his other early works, under his given name. He also composed for Sasuga no Sarutobi (Academy of Ninja) and Futari Daka (A Full Throttle).

In the 1970s, Hisaishi's compositions were influenced by Japanese popular music, electronic music and New Age music, and by the Japanese electronic band Yellow Magic Orchestra. He developed his music from minimalist ideas and expanded toward orchestral work. Around 1975, he presented his first public performance. His first album, MKWAJU, was released in 1981; his second, the electropop-minimalist Information, was released a year later. His first major anime scores were for Hajime Ningen Gyatoruz (1974) and Robokko Beeton (1976).

As he became better-known, Hisaishi formulated an alias inspired by American musician and composer Quincy Jones: "Quincy", pronounced "Kuinshī" in Japanese, can be written using the same kanji in "Hisaishi"; and "Joe" came from "Jones".

Anime film music
In 1983, Hisaishi was recommended by Tokuma, who had published Information, to create an image album for Hayao Miyazaki's animated film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. It was the first of many of Miyazaki's films Hisaishi would score. (Their collaboration has been compared to that of director Steven Spielberg and composer John Williams.)

In 1985, Hisaishi founded his own recording studio, Wonder Station. In 1986, he scored Laputa: Castle in the Sky for Miyazaki's newly established Studio Ghibli; then in the 1990s, scored the Ghibli films Porco Rosso and Princess Mononoke. Hisaishi's compositions (including eight theatrical films and one OVA) become well-known as a style associated with early anime. He also composed for such TV and movie hits as Sasuga no Sarutobi, Two Down Full Base, Tonde Mon Pe and the anime Tekuno porisu 21C (all 1982), Oz no mahôtsukai (1982), Sasuraiger (1983), Futari Taka (1984), and Honō no Alpen Rose (1985). He also scored the sci-fi adventure series Mospeada (1983). Other films he scored included Mobile Suit Gundam Movie II: Soldiers of Sorrow (1981), Mobile Suit Gundam Movie III: Encounters in Space, (1982), Birth (Bâsu) (1984), Arion (1986), Robot Carnival (1987), Totoro (1988), Crest of the Royal Family and Maison Ikkoku – Apartment Fantasy (both 1988), Venus Wars (1989), Kiki's Delivery Service (1989), Porco Rosso (1992) and Ocean Heaven (2010). He also did theme-song arrangements and composed other anime opening, closing, and insert title theme songs such as Mahō Shōjo Lalabel (1980), Hello! Sandybell (1981), Meiken Jolie (1981), Voltron (1981), Ai Shite Knight (1983), Creamy Mami, the Magic Angel: Curtain Call (1986), and Kimagure Orange Road: The Movie (1988).

Hisaishi also developed a solo career, began to produce music. In 1989, he released his first solo album Pretender, on his new Wonder Land Inc. label.

1998–2004
In 1998, Hisaishi provided the soundtrack to the 1998 Winter Paralympics. The next year, he composed the music for the third installment of The Universe Within (NHKスペシャル 驚異の小宇宙 人体III 遺伝子), a series of popular computer-animated educational films about the human body produced by NHK and the score for the Takeshi Kitano film Kikujiro, whose title track Summer became one of his most recognized compositions.

In 2001, Hisaishi produced music for another Kitano film, Brother, and Hayao Miyazaki's animated film Spirited Away. The opening theme to this film, One Summer's Day, had great popularity, with over 54 million Spotify streams as of Oct 2023. He also executive-produced the Night Fantasia 4 Movement at the Japan Expo in Fukushima 2001. On October 6, he debuted as a film director in Quartet, having also written its music and script; it received excellent reviews at the Montreal World Film Festival. His first soundtrack for a foreign film, Le Petit Poucet, was released the same year.

Miyazaki film Howl's Moving Castle was released on November 20, 2004 in Japan. Its main theme, Merry-Go-Round, became Hisaishi's most commercially successful movie score, with over 73 million Spotify streams as of Oct 2023. From November 3 to 29, 2004, Hisaishi embarked on his "Joe Hisaishi Freedom – Piano Stories 2004" tour with Canadian musicians. In 2005, he composed the soundtrack for the Korean film Welcome to Dongmakgol (), and participated in Korea's MBC drama series The Legend ( "The Story of the First King's Four Gods"), released in 2007.

2006–2013
In 2006, Hisaishi released his studio album Asian X.T.C., characterized by a significantly eclectic and contemporary Eastern style. Zhan Li Jun, the erhu player of the Chinese band 12 Girls Band, featured music from the album in a live concert. The next year, Hisaishi composed and recorded the soundtrack for Frederic Lepage's film Sunny and the Elephant, and for Miyazaki's film Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea (both released in 2008), and the score for Jiang Wen's film The Sun Also Rises (太阳照常升起).

In 2008, Hisaishi composed soundtracks for the Academy Award-winning film Departures. He also scored , a post-World War II war-crime trial drama, based on the 1959 Tetsutaro Kato novel and film currently being remade and directed by Katsuo Fukuzawa, starring Masahiro Nakai and Yukie Nakama.

In August 2008, he arranged, performed in, conducted, and played piano in a concert with the World Dream Symphony Orchestra to observe his 25 years of collaboration with director Hayao Miyazaki. Featuring over 1200 musicians, it sold out the world-famous Budokan.

In 2009, Hisaishi released a solo album featuring tracks from Shellfish and Departures. In 2010, he became an invited professor at the Japanese National College of Music.

In 2013, he composed the score for the NHK wildlife documentary Legends of the Deep: Giant Squid , narrated by David Attenborough, for BBC's Natural World special Giant Squid: Filming the Impossible.

On June 28, 2013, Hisaishi was among those invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, recognizing people "who have distinguished themselves by their contributions to theatrical motion pictures."

2016–2019

In 2016, Hisaishi was appointed art director of the Nagano City Art Museum.

In 2017, he gave three concerts in Paris, similar to his 25-year Ghibli collaboration anniversary concert, performed in the Palais des Congrès de Paris.

In May 2018, Hisaishi performed five sold-out concerts in his North American debut in California, USA at the San Jose Center for the Performing Arts with Symphony Silicon Valley. He also wrote the soundtrack for the TBS Nichiyō Gekijō drama In This Corner of the World.

2020–present

On February 21, 2020, the album Dream Songs: The Essential Joe Hisaishi was released through Decca Gold, featuring 28 compositions from Hisaishi's career.

On February 19, 2021, the film Soul Snatcher (赤狐书生)'s soundtrack album Red Fox Scholar (Original Soundtrack) was digitally released, with 34 compositions ranging from 25 seconds to nearly five minutes in length.

In 2022, Hisaishi worked on the Royal Shakespeare Company theatre production of 'My Neighbour Totoro'.

On 30 March 2023, Hisaishi signed an exclusive recording agreement with Deutsche Grammophon, even though he released several recordings on the label previously.

Awards and recognition
Hisaishi has won numerous awards, including seven Japanese Academy Awards for Best Music (1992, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2009, and 2011); the Newcomer Award from the Ministry of Education (Public Entertainment Section) (1997); the Art Choice Award for New Artist (Popular Performing Arts Division) (1998); the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Music Prize for "Howl's Moving Castle" (2005); and the International Film Music Critics Association Award for Television Division Best Original Score Award (for the Korean drama Queen Shikigami) (2008).

In November 2009, he received the Medal of Honour with purple ribbon from the Government of Japan.

Discography

Notable compositions
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984)
Laputa: Castle in the Sky (1986)
My Neighbor Totoro (1988)
Kiki's Delivery Service (1989)
A Scene at the Sea (1991)
Porco Rosso (1992)
Sonatine (1993)
Kids Return (1996)
Princess Mononoke (1997)
Hana-bi (1997)
Kikujiro (1999)
Brother (2000)
Spirited Away (2001)
Dolls (2002)
Howl's Moving Castle (2004)
Ponyo (2008)
Departures (2008)
Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch (2011)
The Wind Rises (2013)
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (2013)
Ni no Kuni II: Revenant Kingdom (2018)
The Boy and the Heron (2023)

References

External links

 Joe Hisaishi anime at Media Arts Database

1950 births
20th-century classical composers
20th-century Japanese composers
20th-century Japanese male musicians
21st-century classical composers
21st-century Japanese composers
21st-century Japanese male musicians
Animated film score composers
Anime composers
Annie Award winners
Deutsche Grammophon artists
Japanese classical composers
Japanese film score composers
Japanese male classical composers
Japanese male film score composers
Kunitachi College of Music alumni
Living people
Music directors
Musicians from Nagano Prefecture
Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon
Studio Ghibli people
Toei Animation
Video game composers

Joe Hisaishi


La rente Linotte est une rente versée par l'État français en continu depuis le . Il s'agit de la plus vieille obligation souveraine encore rémunérée dans le monde.

Histoire
Au , le juriste Claude-Henri Linotte, né en 1686, se voit proposer par le duc de Bouillon, pour lequel il travaille, une rente de  par an jusqu'à sa mort. Afin de protéger sa famille de la précarité à sa mort, il demande de recevoir une rente de  ( de 2019) par an, mais qu'elle soit payée à ses descendants. Le premier paiement a lieu en 1738.

Toutefois, les terres du duc sont annexées par la France après la Révolution française, en 1795, et le pays récupère les actifs comme les passifs du territoire, dont ses engagements financiers. En 1807,  inscrit la rente Linotte dans la loi afin d'assurer son paiement. Toutefois, dès 1811, l'inflation commence à éroder la valeur du paiement annuel, qui est réduit à moins de  (en euros de 2019) par an. Bonaparte tient son engagement et le confirme dans un décret impérial du , qui dispose dans son article premier :

Sous la Troisième République, la rente Linotte, qui était tombée dans l'oubli, refait surface. En 1898, le ministère des Finances propose aux descendants de Linotte de liquider l'obligation contre une indemnisation. La famille Linotte refuse. La Commission des Finances de l'Assemblée nationale demande à plusieurs reprises, entre 1903 et 1909, à ce que le gouvernement négocie la liquidation, mais les bénéficiaires refusent à nouveau. Du fait du désarrimage du franc à l'or, des dévaluations successives et des émissions de nouveaux francs, la valeur de la rente passe sous les  en 1928, et passe à  en 1960.

La rente Linotte est largement oubliée jusqu'en 1998. Dans une question adressée au ministère des Finances, il est demandé à l'administration si la rente continue d'être servie. Dans une réponse en date du , l'administration confirme que l'obligation est toujours active, mais qu'il n'appartient qu'.

La valeur de la rente annuelle est en 2019 de . Bien qu'elle ne soit pas demandée par les cinquante-huit descendants de Linotte en vie, en 2019, Roxane Certner, porte-parole de l'Agence France Trésor, confirme que la rente est toujours inscrite dans le budget de l'État.

Postérité
Elle est redécouverte par l'économiste français de la Réserve fédérale des États-Unis, François Velde, en 1990. Il publie un article sur le sujet, et retrouve les descendants de Linotte en France. Dans un ouvrage de 2017, Mihir A. Desai en fait un exemple du caractère moderne de la gestion financière de la dette par la France.

Bruno Fuligni, dans Les Lois folles de la République, soutient que la France n'a pas d'intérêt immédiat à négocier la liquidation de cette rente. En effet, .

Notes et références

Obligation d'État émise par la France
Finances publiques en France

Rente Linotte


Čudesni ulov ribe je događaj dviju evanđeoskih epizoda iz Isusova života, koje se često pojavljuju kao motiv u umjetnosti.

Oba čudesna ulova ribe su Isusova čuda i dogodila su se u različitim kontekstima, prije i poslije Isusova uskrsnuća. Prvi čudesni ulov ribe opisuje se u Evanđelju po Luki (Lk 5,1-11), zajedno s pozivom Petru, Jakovu i Ivanu da budu Isusovi apostoli ( "Odsada ćeš loviti ljude!" Lk 5,10); a drugi čudesni ulov ribe opisan je u Evanđelju po Ivanu (Iv 21,1-14), koji govori o 153 ribe i ukazuje na to da je apostol Ivan rekao Petru: ""Gospodin je! (Iv 21,7) ", prepoznavši uskrsnuloga Isusa. U ribolovu su bili "zajedno Šimun Petar, Toma zvani Blizanac, Natanael iz Kane Galilejske, zatim Zebedejevi i još druga dva njegova učenika." (Iv 21,2)

Obje epizode su se dogodile na Galilejskom jezeru. Apostoli su bezuspješno lovili ribu, dok ih Isus nije potaknuo da ponovno bace mreže, pokazujući vjeru u ono što im Isus kaže te su doživjeli čudesne ulove ribe.

Isus
Novi zavjet

Čudesni ulov ribe


Síll, einnig nefndur alur, er áhald eða verkfæri sem notað er til að gera gat í efni, t.d. stinga gat í við í smíðavinnu eða búa til holur í efni í saumaskap eða textílvinnu.

verkfæri

Síll


Noteroclada confluens é uma espécie de planta do gênero Noteroclada e da família Noterocladaceae.

Taxonomia

O seguinte sinônimo já foi catalogado:
 Jungermannia confluens  Hook.

Forma de vida
É uma espécie terrícola, talosa e formadora de tapete.

Descrição
Plantas folhosas, verdes ou esbranquiçadas, grandes, aplanadas, prostradas, simples ou furcadas. Caulídio carnoso, aplainado dorsiventralmente. Possui filídios súcubos, na maioria longitudinalmente inseridos, aderidos as laterais dos eixo, ovado, plano até côncavo, margens ineiras, metade inferior com 2-3 camadas de células de espessura, o restante do filídios uniestratificado. Banda central de estereídes e escamas ausentes. Células grandes, parede das células delgadas, óleo corpos segmentados. Seus rizóides são incolores ou marrom claro. Monoícos ou dióicos. O gametoécio fica na porção dorsal do caulídio, o anterídio disperse em pequenas cavidades, e o arquegônio em grupos. O esporófito é envolto na base por um pseuroperianto tubular com uma ampla abertura. Seta longa, grossa. Capsula esférica, abertura por quatro valvas. Esporos verdes, grandes, multicelulares, germinação endospórica. Possui elatérios aderidos a base da cápsula. Reprodução vegetativa desconhecida.

Conservação
A espécie faz parte da Lista Vermelha das espécies ameaçadas do estado do Espírito Santo, no sudeste do Brasil. A lista foi publicada em 13 de junho de 2005 por intermédio do decreto estadual nº 1.499-R.

Distribuição
A espécie é encontrada nos estados brasileiros de Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e São Paulo.
A espécie é encontrada nos  domínios fitogeográficos de Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, em regiões com vegetação de cerrado, mata ciliar, floresta ombrófila pluvial e mata de araucária.

Notas
Contém texto em CC-BY-SA 4.0 de Peralta, D.F.; Souza, A.M.; Carmo, D.M.; Santos, E.L.; Valente, E.B.; Oliveira, H.C.; Lima, J.S.; Amelio, L.A.; Prochazka, L.S. Pelliaceae  in Flora e Funga do Brasil.

Ligações externas
 Noteroclada confluens no projeto Flora e Funga do Brasil
 Noteroclada confluens no portal do Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora (Brasil)

Jungermanniopsida
Flora do Espírito Santo (estado)
Espécies citadas na Lista Vermelha de Ameaça da Flora Brasileira
Espécies citadas na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas do Espírito Santo

Noteroclada confluens


Solstickan je švedska dobrotvorna zaklada utemeljena 1936. godine kako bi pomogla potrebitu djecu. Upravni odbor zaklade imenuje Švedska vlada. Zaklada novac prikuplja prodajom šibica i upaljača Solstickan koji su tijekom vremena postali najprodavanija vrsta šibica u Švedskoj. Prepoznatljivu sliku na šibicama je 1936. godine načinio umjetnik Ture Nerman i prikazuje njegovog sina.

Danas najveći dio novca zaklade Solstickan odlazi za znanost i istraživanje dječjih bolesti.

Izvor

Vanjske poveznice
 ''Službena stranica zaklade Solstickan

Zaklade
Švedska

Solstickan


Le dème de Samothrace, en  / Dímos Samothrákis, est un dème du district régional de l'Évros, en Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace, Grèce.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Dème en Macédoine-Orientale-et-Thrace

Dème de Samothrace


Romulus Demetrescu (n. 10 decembrie 1892, Roman – d. 24 decembrie 1972, București) a fost un critic și istoric literar român.

Biografie
S-a născut în orașul Roman în familia lui Gheorghe Em. Demetrescu, funcționar la Fabrica de Zahăr de la Mărășești. A urmat școala primară în orașul Roman, Liceul Național din Iași (absolvit în 1913) și apoi Facultatea de Litere și Filosofie a Universității din Iași (absolvită în 1918) și Seminarul Pedagogic din Iași (absolvită în 1920). A fost mobilizat ca ofițer în Primul Război Mondial, luptând, printre altele, în Bătălia de la Mărășești. A obținut în 1925 titlul de doctor în filosofie cu teza Teoria cunoașterii în istorie (1925).

După absolvirea studiilor universitare a lucrat ca profesor la Liceul "Petru și Pavel" din Ploiești (până în 1920), profesor de filosofie la Liceul "G. Barițiu" și la Seminarul Pedagogic din Cluj (1920-1940), asistent al profesorului Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă la Catedra de psihologie (din 1923) și la Seminarul Pedagogic al Universității din Cluj (din 1930), apoi profesor la Liceul "Spiru Haret" din București (din 1940). A predat cursuri de logică și de limba română, redactând câteva manuale pentru școlile secundare: Elemente de logică și metodologie (1922), Tratat elementar de logică (1922) și Limba română, pentru clasele I-IV de liceu (1946). Tratat elementar de logică, deși destinat elevilor din ultimele clase de liceu, era o lucrare savantă, accesibilă mai degrabă studenților și personalului didactic de specialitate.

Profesorul Demetrescu avea o cultură multilaterală întemeiată pe lecturi numeroase, făcându-i pe elevii de la Seminarul Pedagogic să afirme în glumă că putea să țină o prelegere strălucită atât despre poezia eminesciană, cât și despre cultivarea trestiei de zahăr în Antile.

Activitatea publicistică
În paralel cu activitatea didactică a desfășurat și o activitate publicistică, colaborând la revistele Viața nouă, Cele trei Crișuri, Ramuri, Societatea de mâine, Transilvania, Abecedar, Însemnări ieșene, Familia, Preocupări literare, Pagini literare etc. A publicat cronici literare "de elevată intelectualitate" în revista Pagini literare din Turda în care a analizat aparițiile editoriale recente ale unor scriitori români ca Mihail Sadoveanu, Tudor Arghezi, Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu, Cezar Petrescu, Al. O. Teodoreanu, Gib I. Mihăescu, Victor Papilian, Vilhelm Beneș, Ion Vlasiu, Octav Șuluțiu și Liviu Rebreanu, acordând atenție aspectelor psihologice existente în acele opere literare. În opinia cercetătorului literar Mircea Anghelescu "foiletoanele sale, fără să exceleze câtuși de puțin prin invenție critică și petulanță, abordează chestiuni esențiale ale literaturii (prozei in special) interbelice: invazia eroticului, tirania autenticului (a "documentului" omenesc), favorizarea expresiei în dauna construcției ș.c.l.". Unele critici sunt malițioase, reproșându-i spre exemplu criticului Eugen Lovinescu paginile "prost compuse și nestilizate" din romanul Mite, cu recomandarea să renunțe să mai scrie romane și să se ocupe de critică literară. Cronicile literare ale lui Romulus  Demetrescu au fost adunate și publicate postum în volumul Însemnări critice (1979), îngrijit de profesorii Nae Antonescu și Dimitrie Danciu.

Opera
 Elemente de logică și metodologie, Cluj, 1922;
 Tratat elementar de logică, București, 1922 (ed. a II-a, Editura "Remus Cioflec", București, 1947);
 Limba română, pentru clasele I-IV de liceu, București, 1946;
 Însemnări critice, ed. îngrijită de Nae Antonescu și Dimitrie Danciu, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1979, 363 p.

Note

Bibliografie
 Aurel Sasu, Dicționar biografic al literaturii române A-L, vol. I, Ed. Paralela 45, București, 2004, p. 470. ISBN: 973-697-758-7

Nașteri în 1892
Decese în 1972
Critici literari români
Istorici literari români

Romulus Demetrescu


Građanski nacionalizam, također poznat i pod nazivom liberalni ili slobodarski nacionalizam oblik je nacionalizma koji, prema tumačenjima političke filozofije, nije utemeljen na ksenofobiji i nesnošljivosti prema drugim narodima, već su, potpuno suprotno, u građanski nacionalizam utkane i domoljubne ideje, ali istovremeno sloboda i jednakost drugih naroda kojima su zajamčena ljudska prava i društvena snošljivost.

Za razliku od etničkog nacionalizma temeljenog naGemeinschaftu, zajednici odnosno narodu, građanski nacionalizam temelji se na Gesellschaftu odnosno cjelokupnom društvu.  Narod zasnovan na građanskom nacionalizmu razmjerno je labav i sklon sukobima između većine i malih skupina koje odbijaju prihvatiti većinski i zakonom konstitutivni narod. Takav slučaj čest je zapadnoeuropskim zemaljama, gdje arapska manjina zahtijeva jednaku ili veću samoupravnost od većinskog naroda (npr. Nijemaca, Francuza ili Talijana). Sličan slučaj javio se u bivšim zemljama Sovjetskog saveza, gdje je ruska manjina često tražila odcijepljenje od pojedine države i pripojenje Rusiji.

Političke stranke
Političke stranke koje svjetonazorski i programski promiču ideje građanskog nacionalizma:

  - Novi flandrijski savez
  - Fianna Fáil
  Katalonija - Katalonska europska demokratska stranka
  - Škotska nacionalna stranka
  - Plaid Cymru

Od ostalih svjetonazorski bliskih stranaka ističu se španjolske političke stranke koje se bore za neovisnost Galicije i Baskije. Građanski nacionalizam promiču i brojne tajvanske političke stranke u svojoj borbi za neovisnost od Narodne Republike Kine. Slični pokreti javljaju se i kod Kurda, Čečena, Tatara, Kopta i u Abhaziji, odnosno svih naroda koji nemaju svoju samostalnost i neovisnost.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Portal o nacionalizmu i njegovim oblicima i pokretima na stranicama knjižnice Sveučilišta Fordham
 Projekt nacionalizam  na stranicama Sveučilišta Južna Karolina

Antropologija
Politika

Građanski nacionalizam


Hjaltastaðir getur átt við um:
 Hjaltastaðir í Skíðadal
 Hjaltastaðir í Blönduhlíð

Hjaltastaðir


ප්‍රදීප් ද සිල්වා නෝමැඩ්ස් ක්‍රීඩා සමාජයට ක්‍රීඩා කළ ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි.

ද සිල්වා 1988-89 ලක්ස්ප්‍රේ කුසලාන තරඟාවලියේදී කණ්ඩායම වෙනුවෙන් තරඟ හතරක් ක්‍රීඩා කළ අතර, 1989 මාර්තු මාසයේදී පානදුර ක්‍රීඩා සමාජයට එරෙහිව ඔහුගේ මංගල දර්ශනය විය. ඉනිම් පහකදී ඔහු සිය දෙවැනි පළමු පෙළ තරගයේදී ලබාගත් ඉහළම ලකුණු සංඛ්‍යාව ඇතුළුව මුළු ලකුණු 15ක් රැස් කළේය.

ෆ්ග්ඩ්ෆ්හ් ඩ්ෆ්හ් හ්ෆ්ඩ් හ්ෆ්ඩ්
Year of birth missing (living people)
ජීවමාන ජනයා

ප්‍රදීප් ද සිල්වා (නෝමැඩ්ස් ක්‍රීඩා සමාජයේ ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයා)


John Hancock (* 4. März 1941 in Hazen, Arkansas; † 12. Oktober 1992 in Los Angeles, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Am 12. Oktober 1992 verstarb John Hancock während der Dreharbeiten der Fernsehserie Love & War, in der er eine Hauptrolle spielte, an den Folgen eines Herzinfarkts. Er liegt im Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills begraben.

Filmografie (Auswahl)

Film
 1978: Cinderella in Harlem (Cindy)
 1978: Eine ganz krumme Tour (Foul Play)
 1979: Das elfte Opfer (11th Victim)
 1979: Roots – Die nächsten Generationen (Roots: The Next Generations)
 1979: Zehn – Die Traumfrau (10)
 1979: Zwei in Teufels Küche (The In-Laws)
 1980: Ene Mene Mu und Präsident bist du (First Family)
 1980: Hollywood Cops (The Black Marble)
 1981: Der Zauberbogen (The Archer: Fugitive from the Empire)
 1981: Kesse Bienen auf der Matte (… All the Marbles)
 1982: Die unglaubliche Reise in einem verrückten Raumschiff (Airplane II: The Sequel)
 1982: Unter den Augen der Justiz (In the Custody of Strangers)
 1983: Das Bombengeschäft (Deal of the Century)
 1983: Operation Osaka (Girls of the White Orchid)
 1983: Zwei ausgekochte Gauner (The Sting II)
 1984: City Heat – Der Bulle und der Schnüffler (City Heat)
 1984: Sergeant Waters – Eine Soldatengeschichte (A Soldier's Story)
 1986: Crossroads – Pakt mit dem Teufel (Crossroads)
 1988: Zwei mal zwei (Big Business)
 1990: Fegefeuer der Eitelkeiten (The Bonfire of the Vanities)
 1990: Why me? – Warum gerade ich? (Why me?)
 1992: Eine Frau für alle Fälle (Criminal Behavior)

Serie
 1982: Der unglaubliche Hulk (The Incredible Hulk, eine Folge)
 1982–1986: Polizeirevier Hill Street (Hill Street Blues, drei Folgen)
 1983–1989: Familienbande (Family Ties, sieben Folgen)
 1984: Mord ist ihr Hobby (Murder She Wrote, Pilotfilm)
1984–1985: Hardcastle & McCormick (Hardcastle and McCormick, zwei Folgen)
 1986–1991: L.A. Law – Staranwälte, Tricks, Prozesse (L.A. Law, elf Folgen)
 1989–1991: Raumschiff Enterprise: Das nächste Jahrhundert (Star Trek: The Next Generation, zwei Folgen)
 1991–1992: Knall Cops (Pacific Station, 13 Folgen)
 1992: Love & War (sechs Folgen)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1941
Gestorben 1992
Mann

John Hancock (Schauspieler)


USS Tattnall (DDG-19) was a Charles F. Adams-class guided missile-armed destroyer of the United States Navy. She was named for Commodore Josiah Tattnall III USN (1794–1871)  – also commandant of the CSS Virginia, and an admiral in the Confederate States Navy – who made the adage "blood is thicker than water" a part of American history.

Tattnall was laid down by Avondale Marine at Avondale, Louisiana on 14 November 1960, launched on 26 August 1961 by Mrs. Mary Adams Mason and commissioned on 13 April 1963 at Charleston, S.C.

1960s
Following commissioning, Tattnall conducted sea trials out of Charleston and tested her Tartar and RUR-5 ASROC missile systems in the Charleston, Jacksonville, FL, and San Juan, Puerto Rico, operating areas. Late in August, she returned to Charleston before departing again for shakedown training in the West Indies. The guided-missile destroyer returned to Charleston once again on 20 October for post-shakedown availability. Training, exercises, and local operations followed from early February until late April 1964. After a visit to New York City late in April, she resumed operations out of Charleston.

On 8 September, she got underway for her first overseas cruise during which she participated in NATO Exercise "Teamwork," an operation conducted in the Norwegian Sea and in the Bay of Biscay. The exercise ended early in October, and the warship put into Portsmouth, England, on the 3rd. Tattnall moved from there to Edinburgh, Scotland, for a two- or three-day visit in October, before heading back to the United States. On the 22nd, she reentered Charleston and resumed normal operations.

Following missile firings and gunnery practice in the San Juan operating area, Tattnall departed the western Atlantic on 7 December for her first deployment to the Mediterranean Sea. On 14 December, she reached the Straits of Gibraltar and became a unit of the 6th Fleet. While in the Mediterranean, she visited Tunis, Tunisia in northern Africa; Genoa, and Naples in Italy; Marseilles and Theoule in France; and Barcelona in Spain. She also participated in several exercises with other units of the 6th Fleet and with ships of foreign navies. On 4 March 1965, she retransited the Straits of Gibraltar and headed back toward the United States.

The guided-missile destroyer made Charleston on 14 March and began an availability period in preparation for her participation in projects for the Chief of Naval Operations. She completed the availability on 19 April and put to sea to conduct Fleet Research Project Number 69. She finished her work on the research project on 7 May and returned to Charleston. Tattnall resumed normal operations until 30 August when she put to sea to conduct the first of two additional tasks for the Chief of Naval Operations. This project, designated D/S 336, sought to insure her combat readiness prior to the second project, 0/S 102. During project D/S 336, Tattnall'''s crew averaged 10 to 12 hours a day at general quarters as they tracked single and multiple-plane air raids and simulated missile firings. Weather conditions hampered the gathering of data so that project D/S 336 was not concluded until 2 October. She put to sea again on 4 October for project O/S 102, a multi-phase test of the combat effectiveness of the Charles F. Adams-class guided-missile destroyer. She completed the project early in December and returned to Charleston for availability, holiday leave, and preparation for another Mediterranean deployment.

On 15 February 1966, Tattnall departed Charleston once more to join the 6th Fleet. From 27 February to 3 March, she participated in Exercise "Fairgame IV," a Franco-American exercise conducted in the western Mediterranean. On 17 May, she conducted an intelligence surveillance of Russian warships. In June, she joined in another western Mediterranean exercise, "Deep Six." On this cruise, she added Rhodes, Majorca, Thessalonica and Volas, Greece, and Istanbul, Turkey, to her list of ports visited. On 1 July, the warship put to sea from Palma de Majorca and headed back toward Charleston, where she arrived on 22 August.

Upon arrival, Tattnall immediately began her first major overhaul since commissioning. She remained in Charleston Naval Shipyard from 22 August 1966 until 7 March 1967. After exiting the shipyard, she resumed local operations along the southern Atlantic coast of the United States and in the West Indies until early July. Following a week-long visit to New York City from 12 to 19 July, the guided-missile destroyer returned to Charleston to prepare for her third Mediterranean cruise. That deployment lasted through January 1968; and, by early February, Tattnall was back in Charleston. She resumed normal operations along the southeastern coast of the United States and in the West Indies until June, when she returned to Europe. After a stop in the Azores and a visit to Germany for the "Kiel Week" celebration, Tattnall reentered the Mediterranean for another tour of duty with the 6th Fleet. The warship remained in the Mediterranean until mid-November and then returned to the east coast and local operations.Tattnall continued to operate from Charleston until late July 1969, when she shifted home ports to Mayport, Fla. She arrived in Mayport on 29 July and conducted normal operations until September. From 2 to 24 September, the guided-missile destroyer participated in NATO Operation "Peacekeeper." On the 24th, she entered Amsterdam in the Netherlands for a week, then put to sea for hunter-killer operations and visits to the European ports of Hamburg, Bergen, Edinburgh, and Le Havre. She reentered Mayport on 10 December 1969.

1970s
After four months operating out of Mayport, Tattnall steamed north to Chespeake Bay, where she assisted in tests conducted at Randle Cliffs, Md., by scientists of the Naval Research Laboratory. She visited Newport, R.I., in mid-month and returned to Mayport on the 25th. Following five months of operations and exercises in the vicinity of Mayport, Tattnall steamed to Charleston for her second regular overhaul. She remained in Charleston Naval Shipyard until 24 March 1971, when she began post-overhaul trials. On 22 April, she headed back to Mayport and operations in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

On 16 September 1971, the ship departed Charleston bound for northern Europe and Exercise "Royal Knight." During that cruise, she visited Rosyth, Scotland, and Rotterdam in the Netherlands before returning to Mayport on 22 October.

In March 1972, Tattnall deployed to the Mediterranean once again. She conducted exercises with other units of the 6th Fleet and with ships of foreign navies. The guided-missile destroyer visited Valencia, Spain, Genoa and Naples in Italy, Patras and Athens in Greece, Kusadasi and Iskenderun in Turkey, Sousse, Tunisia, Menton, France, Palma de Majorca, Spain, and Sicily. On 28 August, she changed operational control to the 2nd Fleet and headed for Mayport, where she arrived on 5 September.Tattnall resumed operations from Mayport until 29 May 1973, when she got underway to participate in a joint American-French exercise conducted in the vicinity of Charleston. In late May and early June, she visited Norfolk, Va., and the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md. She returned to Mayport on 18 June. After a month in the Mayport area, Tattnall embarked upon her first UNITAS deployment to South America. She visited ports in Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, and Uruguay in between operations and exercises conducted with units of those countries' navies. On 15 December, she returned to Mayport and resumed exercises in the western Atlantic and upkeep in her home port through July 1974.

On 22 July 1974, she began a two-month restricted availability at Charleston. The Tattnall returned to Mayport on 21 September to begin preparations for another Mediterranean deployment. The guided-missile destroyer departed Mayport on 25 November and changed operational control to the 6th Fleet at Rota, Spain, on 5 December. Tattnall participated in "special operations" on 9 December following a brief stop at Gaeta, Italy, she put into Barcelona for the holidays on 18 December.

On 6 January 1975, the warship sailed to Rapallo, Italy for an 8-day goodwill visit with local leaders followed by a brief stop in La Spezia to meet with senior Italian Navy officials. Tattnall enjoyed a tender availability while in Naples (18 January – 23 February), paused briefly to refuel at Augusta Bay, Sicily, then sailed to Sousse, Tunisia for another visit with local officials on 26 January. A storm in the Gulf of Hammemet forced her to sea on 27 January, but the warship promptly resumed her visit until her departure on 4 March, Tattnall sailed to Souda Bay, Crete (6–7 March) where the guided-missile destroyer successfully completed two of three missile firings. Following a routine visit to Palermo, Sicily (9–14 March), she participated in exercises with the  en route to join Carrier Task Group 60.2 for operations simulating an opposed passage of the Strait of Messina. After a routine visit to Palma (19 March – 5 April), Tattnall and other units of TG 60.2 joined  for ASW exercises en route to a training anchorage in Pollensa Bay, Majorca (6–9 April). The guided-missile destroyer refueled from Neosho (AO-143) while sailing to Barcelona (10–18 April) where she embarked Rear Admiral Nicholson, Commander, Carrier Striking Group Two for meetings with high ranking Spanish military and civilian dignitaries. Tattnall sailed to Sardinia on the 19th with units of TG 60.2 where she participated briefly in the amphibious exercise "Sardinia 75" on the 20th followed by naval gunfire exercises the next two days. Departing Sardinia, the guided-missile destroyer rendezvoused with  and the Italian Navy destroyer Intrepido (D571) for ASW exercises. Tattnall successfully completed an Operational Readiness Examination and conducted exercises prior to passing through the Strait of Gibraltar en route to Rota, Spain (26 April-2 May). On the 5th, the Tattnall joined Leahy (DLG/CG-16) in Portsmouth, England to sail to Leningrad (12–17 May) in the Soviet Union for a visit in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Allied victory in Europe during World War II. The warships interrupted their return passage to Portsmouth, England (23–25 May) for fuel and debriefing with a two-day sojourn in Kiel Germany. Tattnall returned to Mayport on 6 June after brief stops in the Azores and Bermuda.

She remained in Mayport until sailing to Newport, Rhode Island on 6 August for three weeks of training midshipmen. Upon return to Mayport on the 29th, she prepared to shift her homeport to Philadelphia for the upcoming regular overhaul. Two days after her arrival in Philadelphia on 4 October 1975, the warship commenced the overhaul that included numerous modifications to her weapons, communication, and engineering equipment. With the overhaul completed as scheduled on 6 August 1976, Tattnall returned to Mayport on the 12th in advance of post-overhaul refresher training. She tested weapon systems in Port Everglades during the last week of August then returned to Mayport for further inspections and tests. On 20 September, a Cleveland television station news crew embarked to film for a documentary news program on life in the Navy. Tattnall tested the performance of her missile systems at Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico then sailed to Guantanamo Bay for refresher training (8 October – 10 November). The guided-missile destroyer returned to Puerto Rico for naval gunfire support qualification prior to her return to her home port of Mayport on 20 November. She received a tender availability alongside  and Christmas standdown.

Following participation in the major fleet exercise "Caribex 2–77", from 29 January to 10 February 1977, Tattnall departed on a seven-month deployment with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean on 30 March. She returned to Mayport on 21 October.Tattnall began 1978 as part of the 2nd Fleet "Ready Alert Group" and twice interrupted her holiday leave period on 4 and 7 January to get underway on less than 24 hours notice. During the second of these sorties, she rendezvoused with  off Puerto Rico on the 10th. Tattnall conducted an underway replenishment alongside the carrier before returning to Mayport a week later. In February, the warship participated in readiness exercises in the Caribbean. During her passage south, she served as flagship for Commander Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 14 and also enjoyed a port visit to Martinique (14–21 February). The guided-missile destroyer returned to Mayport at the beginning of March to prepare for her upcoming deployment to the North Atlantic. On 1 April, Tattnall transferred to DESRON 12 and then sailed to Fort Lauderdale for first week of the month for a Chief of Naval Operations project on mine warfare. The warship preparations for deployment included a propulsion examination, naval gunfire support qualification, and highly successful supply management inspection. On 11 June, she completed sea trials and departed Mayport the next day for a deployment with the Standing Naval Forces, Atlantic (SNFL).

Following refueling stops at Bermuda and the Azores, Tattnall relieved  on 23 June 1978 at the Dutch Naval Base at Den Helder, Netherlands. By the end of August, Tattnall visited Rosyth (30 June – 4 July and 14–17 July), Rothesay (13–19 August), and Glasgow (12–22 August) in Scotland; Tromso (21–24 July) and Haakonsvern Naval Base, Bergen (31 July – 6 August) in Norway; and Zeebrugge (26 August – 1 September). On 1 September, the warship, along with other SNFL units, provided screening and gunfire support to amphibious units in the Shetland Islands and Jutland as part of the NATO exercise "Northern Wedding". Tattnall continued her screening duties after a gale forced many of the ships in the exercise to sea before she detached to refuel at Den Helder on the 16th. The exercise ended when the guided-missile destroyer rejoined the amphibious force off Scotland the next day and put into Portsmouth, England on the 19th Engineering problems delayed her departure until 14 October when she rejoined SNFL forces anti-aircraft exercises off western Scotland. Tattnall visited Rotterdam, Netherlands (20–26 October); Aarhus (2–5 November) and Copenhagen (10–14 November) in Denmark; Kiel, Germany (18–21 November); and Lisbon, Portugal (2–5 December) before she arrived back at her homeport on 16 December for holiday leave and upkeep.Tattnall received a visit from the Navy Inspector General when the holiday standdown drew to a close on 19 January 1979. An availability (22 January – 15 February) alongside Yosemite (AD-19) followed and after successful completion of inspections, the warship got underway on the 16th to join  for a week of exercises hampered by bad weather off Jacksonville and the Virginia Capes. The guided-missile destroyer completed her Navy Technical Proficiency Inspection (12–13 March) in between two stints as an Engineering Training School Ship (26 February – 8 March and 26 March to 6 April). On 8 April, members of Tattnalls Rescue and Assistance Detail helped bring a fire that caused significant damage under control in  while the pair berthed in Mayport. On 30 April, she entered drydock in Jacksonville Shipyards for painting and minor repairs and returned to Mayport on 12 May ahead of a Command Inspection (21–22 May). On 22 June, over two hundred of the crew's family enjoyed a dependents cruise. On 9 July, Tattnall set sail from Mayport for midshipman training in Norfolk from 13 to 26 July. Upon return to Mayport, she provided support to the Senior Officers Ship Maintenance and Repair course and conducted a training availability with Fleet Training Center Mayport (6–10 August). On 20 August, the guided-missile destroyer joined Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX) 3–79 during which she fired her surface-to-air, surface-to-surface missiles and successfully launched an anti-submarine rocket (ASROC), and a Mark 46 torpedo. She returned to Mayport on the 27th to prepare for an upcoming inspection, but Hurricane David forced the warship to sea on 2 September. Following satisfactory completion of the material inspection, Tattnall set sail from Mayport on 1 October for Puerto Rico. During two-weeks of exercises there, which included naval gunfire support qualification at Vieques Island, she served as flagship for DESRON 26.

On 29 October, Tattnall began preparations for her deployment to the Middle East, but the context of her deployment changed considerably after a group of militant university students took over the American diplomatic mission in Tehran on 4 November 1979, thus precipitating the Iranian Hostage Crisis that would last until 20 January 1981. Following a combat system review and inspections, the warship conducted sea trials (19–20 November) during which the ship played host to a troop of Mayport-area Boy Scouts and two participants in the Secretary of the Navy's Guest Cruise Program. As Tattnall completed her long days of preparation for her 27 November departure from Mayport, the ship learned that she had earned six Battle Efficiency Awards for the previous year. During the passage across the Atlantic, the warship fired three missiles during exercises and conducted a "blue water" turnover with  near the Azores. After reaching Rota, Spain on 9 December, Tattnall joined  and Task Group 60.2 for MULTIPLEX 1–80 (14–20 December) then sailed to Genoa, Italy for holiday leave and upkeep.

1980s
After departing Genoa on 4 January 1980, the guided-missile destroyer conducted training and an underway replenishment as she sailed south for a port visit to Bari, Italy (9–14 January) in advance of a task group missile exercise at Souda Bay, Crete on the 16th. Tattnall remained at a training anchorage in Crete until the 22nd when she got underway for a large battle group replenishment before sailing to Athens (25–31 January) for rest and relaxation. After passing through the Suez Canal on 3 February, the guided-missile destroyer relieved  and joined  for the passage around the Arabian peninsula. Tattnall stopped briefly at Djibouti (7 February) for fuel and replenishment before reaching the Persian Gulf on the 13th. In the Persian Gulf, the guided-missile destroyer remained at sea to defend the Middle East Force flagship  and conduct surveillance operations in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz. She briefly visited Bahrain (15–17 March) (double check deg log) before pointing homeward. Tattnall squeezed a two-day goodwill visit to Berbera, Somalia between stops for fuel in Djibouti (22 and 29 March) prior to transiting the Suez Canal on 3 April. The warship enjoyed a repair availability in Naples (7–22 April), sailed through the Strait of Gibraltar on the 25th and passed a propulsion plant examination while in Rota, Spain (25–27 April). With Commander DESRON 24 embarked and in the company of the Forrestal Battle Group, the guided-missile destroyer reached Mayport on 7 May. The crew enjoyed a post-deployment leave period and the ship underwent an intermediate maintenance availability with Yosemite (AD-19) upon return to homeport.

On 2 July, with only fourteen hours notice, Tattnall got underway as DESRON 24 flagship of a quick reaction task group that included Koelsch, , and . The task group conducted type training in the waters off Key West until the 8th. Upon return to Mayport on the 11th, the ship's crew prepared for the annual Nuclear Technical Proficiency Inspection which she passed with outstanding grades in six of seven areas evaluated. After a dependent's cruise (7 August), the warship departed Mayport for a goodwill cruise of Latin American under operational control of Combined Joint Task Force Commander, Key West. She refueled at Guatanamo Bay (18 August) before calling on Veracruz, Mexico (23–26 August) and Puerto Cortes, Honduras (30–31 August). The guided-missile destroyer suffered substantial damage from an electrical fire in the after engine room upon her departure from Honduras, but this did not deter her from earning the top score for her class of ship in naval gunfire support qualification at Vieques (7 September). After a brief return to Mayport (11–16 September), Tattnall visited Port Everglades (19–21 September) en route to the Atlantic Underwater Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) in the Bahamas (23–25 September) for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) exercises. Upon her return to Mayport on the 26th, the guided-missile destroyer remained in port, except for type training off Jacksonville (22 October), to concentrate on training and preparations for an upcoming deployment and overhaul. After completion of sea trials (24–26 November), she set sail for Puerto Rican waters on 1 December to participate in gunfire and missile exercises. The warship returned to homeport on the 13th for holiday leave and final preparations for deployment.

In 1981, the Tattnall was taken over by Captain P. T. Deutermann who served as captain for a three-year tour of duty. On 12 January 1981, Tattnall joined Blakely a day after setting sail from Mayport for a passage across the Atlantic plagued by high winds and rough seas. The pair refueled at Bermuda and Rota, then navigated the Strait of Gibraltar on the 24th. Tattnall arrived at Port Said, Egypt on the 30th where she embarked Vice Admiral Small, Commander Sixth Fleet for the transit of the Suez Canal the following day. After a stop for fuel in Djibouti (3 February), she joined Task Group 70.9 in the Indian Ocean. Her crew marked the crossing of the equator on the 11th with the traditional rites and rituals. Then the warship put into Diego Garcia (12–14 February) for a tender availability alongside . She rejoined Task Group 70.9 for three days of exercises in the Indian Ocean before heading north to link up with the  Battle Group on the 18th for a week-long exercise from which the destroyer briefly took leave to unsuccessfully search for survivors of a mid-air collision between two Navy aircraft. Upon conclusion of exercise "Gonzo 1–81", Tattnall continued operations with Independence until the 27th when she departed for the Persian Gulf to relieve Jonas Ingram (DD-938) and Barney (DDG-6). Assigned to Middle East Force until 18 May, Tattnall punctuated her patrol of the Persian Gulf with numerous visits to Bahrain and a port visit to Damman, Saudi Arabia (13–14 May). After Bigelow (DD-942) relieved her, the warship again joined Blakely for the long passage back to Mayport. On the 26th, Tattnall struck an uncharted object as the ship completed her transit of the Suez Canal and suffered damage to the starboard propeller. She put into Malaga, Spain (1–6 June) where divers from  repaired the damage and the warship passed through the Straits of Gibraltar on 7 June. Tattnall refueled in the Azores and Bermuda, then returned to Mayport on the 18th for a month of upkeep.

On 20 July 1981, Tattnall got underway for the ten-day NATO fleet exercise "Ocean Venture" that included large battle group exercises and an opportunity for the guided-missile destroyer to utilize her various weapon systems. After removal of weapons at Charleston, South Carolina (31 July – 4 August), the ship returned to Mayport on 7 August to prepare for a 15-month overhaul. When Tattnall departed her homeport on the 26th, the Mk 68 Gun Fire Control System, the MK 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes, the ASROC launcher, SPG-51 missile fire control radar, the WLR-1 over-the-horizon threat detection radar, and the ULQ-6B electronic countermeasures system had all been removed. Upon arrival in Philadelphia, the warship received a warm welcome from city leaders and hosted 15,000 visitors on 29 and 30 August before she arrived in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on the last day of the month. On 9 September, Tattnall moved into dry dock and the crew moved to barracks ship APL-54 for the duration of an overhaul the included installation of the Harpoon anti-ship missile system and the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS).

After completion of her sea trials, Tattnall set sail from Philadelphia Naval Shipyard one day ahead of her scheduled 28 November 1982 departure date. She returned to Mayport on 3 December where she began planning and preparation for refresher training. In early April 1983, she tested her weapons systems during trials in Port Everglades and her ASW systems at the AUTEC range in the Bahamas. The guided-missile destroyer conducted missile qualification training at Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico and naval gunfire support qualification at Vieques en route to refresher training at Guantanamo. Due to engineering problems Tattnall returned to Mayport for two weeks of boiler repairs then returned to Cuba in late June to complete her training. She returned to Mayport in mid-July to prepare for her upcoming deployment.

Following a dependents cruise on 23 September 1983, the warship departed Mayport for the Mediterranean Sea on the 29th. Tattnall visited Recife and Salvador, Brazil then joined John F. Kennedy battle group for the passage across the Atlantic. The guided-missile destroyers original schedule called for two months in the Indian Ocean following operations in the Mediterranean, however, resurgent violence in Lebanon between Christian and Druze militia followed by the killing of 241 U.S. Marines in the suicide bombing of the Marine barracks in Beirut on 23 October prompted a high-speed transit to the eastern Mediterranean after she changed to 6th Fleet control on the 28th. For the two and half months after her arrival off Beirut on 3 November, Tattnall supported the U.S. Multinational Force, occasionally putting in at Haifa, Israel for repairs, rest, and replenishment. On 13, 18, and 19 December, the warship fire her 5-inch guns on Syrian anti-aircraft positions and claimed the destruction of her two assigned targets on the 13th. On 24 January 1984, a fire erupted that required the assistance of Claude V. Ricketts (DDG-5), patrolling nearby. Tattnall lost all anti-aircraft capability and was handicapped in her ability to fire Harpoon missiles, and so set sail for Naples, Italy to assess the damage. Afterwards the guided-missile destroyer steamed home for extensive repairs, arriving in Mayport on 24 February.

Though she devoted most of her time to repair of fire damage and scheduled repairs to the engineering plant, Tattnall did manage to get underway for training from 4–7 June and host the Federal Republic of Germany (West German) destroyer Mölders (D186) in August. In October, an unforeseen problem with one of her main engines kept her pierside for a month while General Electric technical representatives and the ship's crew made repairs. Following a sea trial in November, Tattnall loaded weapons at the Naval Weapons Station Charleston and returned to Mayport until February 1985 for a limited availability for boiler maintenance, to test her combat systems, and conduct major engineering repairs.

She put to sea off Jacksonville the first two weeks of February 1985 to test her combat and fire control systems. An availability at Mayport for further maintenance and repair followed until 15 March when Tattnall departed for six weeks of refresher training at Guantanamo Bay. Shortly before leaving Guantanamo Bay, the guided-missile destroyer responded to a call for help from  following her collision with an Ecuadoran tanker, but the aircraft carrier managed to get underway without assistance. In early May, Tattnall returned to Mayport for a brief maintenance availability prior to sailing to Mobile, Alabama to help celebrate the opening of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Thousands of Mobile residents and tourists visited the ship during the early June event. Three weeks of combat system qualifications off Puerto Rico preceded a maintenance and repair availability in July. During this period, Tattnall hosted the frigate HMS Brilliant (F90). On 13 August, she sailed to Puerto Rico to participate in three weeks of fleet readiness exercises. In September, she returned to Mayport to prepare for her upcoming deployment to the Persian Gulf.

On 7 October 1985, Tattnall set sail in company with Conolly (DD-979), , and Boone (FFG-28). Following brief stops at Bermuda, Rota, and Palma de Majorca, the guided-missile destroyer transited the Suez Canal in late October. In the first week of November, Tattnall relieved Lynde McCormick (DDG-8) in the Persian Gulf and then entered Bahrain for upkeep, supplies and briefings. In the Persian Gulf, she operated on a radar patrol station in concert with Air Force E-3A AWACS based in Saudi Arabia until January. During that time, the warship also spent Christmas liberty in Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia, made several port visits to Dubai, and conducted a "passing exercise" that test the guided-missile destroyer's ability to communicate with units of the Royal Saudi Navy.

On 24 January 1986, Tattnall sailed to the Gulf of Oman for escort operations then returned to the Persian Gulf for further surveillance operations in the first week of February. On 8 February, Tattnall visited Karachi, Pakistan for a brief port visit prior to conducting a "passing exercise" with units of the Pakistani Navy in the north Arabian Sea. The guided-missile cruiser conducted more surveillance operations in the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf en route to Bahrain where the ship enjoyed a five-day port visit prior to moving to a training anchorage on the 22nd to practice engineering and damage control exercises. On 3 March, Tattnall departed Bahrain and continued surveillance operations in the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea until she transited the Suez Canal on the 17th. During that time, Luce (DDG-38) relieved her of duties with Middle East Force on the 7th in the western patrol area of the Gulf of Oman. Following six days of Mediterranean operations, the ship visited Barcelona (22nd–25th), Rota (26th) prior to reaching Mayport on 8 April.

After a four-week standdown, Tattnall devoted most of the remainder of the year to maintenance and upkeep. On 18 May, the warship embarked Commander, DESRON 12. She twice got underway in June for engineering training and on 8 July conducted three days of sea trials off Jacksonville. On 11 September, the ship held a dependent's cruise a day ahead of commencing an extended maintenance availability. On 18 December, the SPS-40 radar suffered damage when it rotated into span wire rigged for holiday lighting. Although a 23 December fast cruise concluded her availability, the need for a significant amount of work on her underwater hull led to the guided-missile destroyer being towed to Jacksonville Shipyard on 13 January 1987 for three months in drydock. On 9 April, Tattnall left drydock and entered Mayport under tow the following day. The ship occupied herself with inspections, sea trials, and a visit to Jacksonville as part of the "Say No to Drugs" program ahead of her 5 June departure for refresher training at Guatanamo Bay.

After a five weeks of training in West Indies waters (9 June – 16 July), she visited Bahamas for two days before returning to Mayport on 21 July 1987. Mobile Training Team from Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (ComNavSurfLant) arrived on the 27th and the ship completed a routine test and inspection the following month before getting underway for a fleet exercise on 21 August. Before the exercise concluded on 4 September, the warship had participated in a successful missile firing as well as naval gunfire support exercises off Puerto Rico. The guided-missile destroyer made a port Honduras (7–8 September) before she put into Mayport on the 13th for a maintenance availability. The ship conducted inspections and training, including an inspection by Commander, DESRON 12, before she completed her availability in early December. Following sea trials (7–11 December), the warship returned to Mayport for holiday leave and upkeep.

On 11 January 1988, Tattnall got underway with Luce for fleet exercises with a dual-carrier battle group in the Puerto Rican operations area. The guided-missile destroyer then returned to Mayport on the 26th to prepare for her Mediterranean deployment. On 29 February, Tattnall, in company with Luce and Vreeland (FF-1068), commenced a busy passage across the Atlantic. The warship conducted training with a carrier battle group until she detached with  to steam independently to the Mediterranean. After the pair transited the Strait of Gibraltar on 11 March, Tattnall relieved Claude V. Ricketts (DDG-5) on the evening of the 15th. In addition to battle group training and operations, she visited Palma de Majorca (18–25 March), Genoa, Italy (29 March – 5 April) and Villefranche, France (11–15 April) before the battle group moved to a training anchorage at Augusta Bay, Sicily (18–24 April). The warship visited Taranto, Italy (26–29 April) then refueled in Turkey on 1 May in advance of the NATO exercise "Dragon Hammer". After five days of upkeep in Sicily, Tattnall paused at Antalya Turkey (23–26 May) and Haifa (29 May – 3 June) prior to transiting the Dardanelles to Golcuk, Turkey (6–20 June). After two weeks of availability and upkeep, she got underway for the Black Sea, via the Bosporus, where a Soviet ship escorted her to Constanta, Romania (21–24 June). Tattnall briefly stopped at Antalya (28–30 June) before entering Haifa for a two-week visit interrupted by local exercises from 12 to 14 July. The ship visited Cannes (26 July – 1 August) and MacDonough (DDG-39) relieved Tattnall on 14 August during two weeks of upkeep at Gibraltar (4–18 August). The warship returned to Mayport on the 29th and began preparations for the upcoming Board of Inspection and Survey (INSURV).

After a fast cruise on the 28th, Tattnall visited Wilmington (30 September – 3 October) then sailed to Port Everglades for Navy Appreciation Week (7–15 October). The warship sailed to the Virginia Capes for tracking and live firing exercises on the 18th and 19th then returned to Mayport two days later. After the guided-missile destroyer received a satisfactory report from the INSURV conducted 14 to 18 November she conducted an intermediate availability on the 21st.

On 19 January 1989, Tattnall entered drydock for work on her boilers and painting her hull among other upkeep. After sea trials, an availability and a visit to Charleston to load weapons, she returned to Mayport on 19 May. On 19 June, the warship embarked Commander DESRON 12 for Type Commanders Core Training with other ships in the squadron. Following visits to Fort Lauderdale and Freeport, Bahamas she returned to Mayport for Independence Day festivities. On 19 July, Tattnall departed for refresher training at Guatanamo Bay. With a Coast Guard detachment embarked, the guided-missile destroyer interdicted a small Haitian sailing vessel with 150 refugees bound for United States. After the Coast Guard evacuated the passengers, Tattnall sank the vessel to eliminate a hazard to navigation. She visited Ocho Rios, Jamaica, and Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico before returning to Mayport. In early August, Tattnall participated in missile firing exercises off the Virginia Capes. On 29 August, the warship got underway for fleet exercises then returned to Mayport for an availability on 18 September. In October, the warships visited Fort Lauderdale and Tampa and she sailed to the AUTEC range for ASW training from 11 to 14 December.

1990s
On 21 January 1990, Tattnall got underway for three weeks of fleet exercises then returned to Mayport on 15 February to prepare for her overseas deployment. On 8 March, the warship departed Mayport and joined the Dwight D. Eisenhower battle group en route to the Mediterranean. On the 20th, she joined 6th Fleet and participated in "National Week" exercises before conducting turnover at Augusta Bay, Sicily. After enjoying an availability alongside Sierra (AD-18) in Naples until 17 April, the warship put into Trieste on the 19th to join vessels from several other NATO countries to form Naval on Call Forces Mediterranean (NAVOCFORMED). The warships conducted joint operations, including NATO operation "Dragon Hammer" as well as port visits to Cagliari, Barcelona, Marseille and Naples. The next couple of months included five French port visits, two visits to ports of call in Algeria, and one in Tunisia. In Algiers, Tattnall hosted a reception for diplomatic representatives from around the world. After another availability alongside Sierra, this time in Majorca, the warship visited Toulon (26 July – 1 August) then sailed to the eastern Mediterranean for Operation "Flashing Scimitar". When Iraq invaded Kuwait on 19 August, Tattnall transited the Suez Canal into the Red Sea in support of Desert Shield.

Decommissioning and scrapping
Having been deployed in theater since March, and in any case scheduled for deactivation, Tattnall was relieved without turnover by Sampson (DDG-10) a week later and she returned to Mayport on 8 September for three weeks of leave and upkeep. The ship visited Fort Lauderdale for Fleet Appreciation Week in mid-October then returned to Mayport to prepare for decommissioning. Tattnall'' was placed out of commission on 18 January 1991, struck from the Navy list on 12 January 1993 and stored at the Inactive Ships Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The old destroyer was sold for scrapping to International Shipbreaking Ltd., Brownsville, Texas, on 10 February 1999, towed to Brownsville by salvage tug Elsbeth III starting 18 March 1999 and dismantled at Brownsville between 12 April 1999 and 22 March 2000.

References

External links
DC Museum – Electrical Fire, 31 December 1984
MaritimeQuest USS Tattnall DDG-19 pages

Cold War destroyers of the United States
1961 ships
Charles F. Adams-class destroyers

USS Tattnall (DDG-19)


Tarihçe
Okyanus - rock müzik grubu - Alternatif Rock - 1984 - İstanbul

1984 -1990
Gün Doğarken, Ezginin Günlüğü, Yeni Türkü, Çağdaş Türkü, Mozaik ve Bulutsuzluk Özlemi'nin jenarasyonundan olan Okyanus'un temelleri 1984 yılında atılır. Okyanus, 80 döneminin yasakçı, baskıcı, darbe yönetimin ağırlığını sürdürdüğü yıllarda kendisini politik anlamda müzikle ifade etme derdinde olan gençlerin, kentte yaşadıkları toplumsal, çevresel, siyasi, sorunlara karşı tepkinin ismi olarak ortaya çıkar. (Okyanus, Okyanusların dünyayı kucaklaması gibi şarkı sözleri de dünyalıların tüm sorunlarını kucaklayıp dillendirmeyi kendi ölçeğinde başarmış bu anlamda politik-sol görüşlü barışçıl bir grup olarak kendini gösterir...)

1990 - 1996
1990 yılına gelindiğinde Akbaba, Devil, Dr.Skull, Kesmeşeker, Kramp, Mavi Sakal, Nuhun Gemisi, Objektif, Pentagram, Pilli Bebek, Whisky ve Zen gruplarının çıkardıkları albümle cesaretlenen Okyanus'un da hedefi ilk albümünü yayınlamaktı. Grup, 1991 yılında önce ev çalışmalarıyla daha sonra banka kredisiyle stüdyoya girerek albüm hazırlıklarına başlar ve 2 yıllık çalışmanın sonunda ilk albümü olan Yasak Meyve'nin masterını elde etmiş olur. Albümü yayınlayacak yapımcı bulmaları zaman alır. Türk rock tarihinin ilginç örneklerinden biri olduğu yolunda pek çok eleştiri alan, progressive rock türündeki "Yasak Meyve" piyasaya ancak 1994 yılında çıkar.

O dönemin Okyanus kadrosu
 Metin Tapkı ( akustik gitar, vokal )
 Hüseyin Ak ( elektro gitar )
 Ömer Kırcal ( bas gitar )
 Güven Şancı ( davul )
 Cem Yarkın ( akustik gitar, gitar synthesizer )
 Pınar Özatay ( klavye )
 Abdullah Selçuk ( vokal )

Grup daha sonra 1996 yılına kadar bir Katibim Festivali'nde, Üsküdar Meydanı'nda, Bilsak'da, Alarko Konser Salonu'nunda, Marmara Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi'nde, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi'nde, Taksim Vakkorama'da, Gülhane Festivali bünyesinde bir  çok başarılı konsere imza atar. Grup aynı yıl Maltepe'de verdikleri veda konserinden sonra 2006 yılına kadar dağılmış olur. Grup elemanlarının bazıları müzik hayatını sürdürürken bazıları ara verdi ve bazıları ise müziğe hiç dönmediler.

2006 - ?
Okyanus, 2006 yılının Ocak ayında, Nazım Hikmet Kültür Merkezi'nde verdiği solo konserde, on yıl aradan sonra tekrar dirilir. Ve sevenleriyle buluşur. 1 yıla yakın bir sürede 15'e yakın konser vermiş olan Okyanus grubu kendilerine ait stüdyolarında provalarını ve kayıtlarını gerçekleştirmektedirler.

Grubun son kadrosu
 Metin Tapkı (solo vokal, akustik gitar)
 Hüseyin Ak (elektro ve akustik gitarlar)
 Ömer Kırcal (bas gitar)
 Güven Şancı (davul ve diğer vurmalı çalgılar)
 Firuzan Kırcal (geri vokal)

Dış bağlantılar
 https://web.archive.org/web/20190523041907/http://okyanus.anatolianrock.com/

Türk rock müzik grupları

Okyanus (müzik grubu)


La pierre gravée de Belvezin est un rocher situé à Saint-Saturnin, dans le Cantal, en Auvergne, sur lequel sont gravés des pétroglyphes d'époque indéterminée.

Historique
La pierre gravée de Belvezin a été déplacée en 2006 par rapport à son emplacement d'origine.

Description
Cette pierre de trachy-andésite est d'origine volcanique. Elle mesure 1,50 m sur 1,20 m et pèse environ 5 tonnes.

Datation
La pierre de Belvezin n'a pas pu être datée précisément. Plusieurs datations possibles ont été proposées sur la base du style des gravures.

Références

Liens externes
 Curiosités avernes, Pierre de Belvezin

Monolithe naturel d'apparence mégalithique
Site d'art rupestre en France
Site archéologique dans le Cantal

Pierre gravée de Belvezin


An Bulbostylis pilosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl Ludwig von Willdenow, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Henri Chermezon. An Bulbostylis pilosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Bulbostylis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Bulbostylis

Bulbostylis pilosa