Andrew "Andy" Sinton (* 19. März 1966 in Cramlington) ist ein ehemaliger englischer Fußballspieler und aktueller Trainer. Zwischen 1991 und 1993 bestritt er zwölf Länderspiele für England.

Spielerkarriere

Queens Park Rangers (1989–1993)
Nach seinen ersten Stationen bei den unterklassigen Vereinen Cambridge United und FC Brentford, wechselte Andy Sinton am 23. März 1989 für £350.000 zum englischen Erstligisten Queens Park Rangers. In den letzten Spielen der Football League First Division 1988/89 erzielte er drei Treffer in zehn Ligapartien. Mit seiner Mannschaft aus London verbrachte er die folgenden drei Jahre im Mittelfeld der ersten Liga und etablierte sich als Stammspieler. Erfolgreicher agierten die Rangers um Toptorjäger Les Ferdinand (20 Treffer) und Andy Sinton (36 Spiele/7 Tore) in der ersten Spielzeit der Premier League 1992/93 mit dem fünften Tabellenrang.

Sheffield Wednesday (1993–1996)
Am 19. August 1993 unterzeichnete Sinton einen Vertrag bei Sheffield Wednesday und verließ damit nach knapp viereinhalb Jahren London. Der für £2.750.000 Ablöse verpflichtete linke Mittelfeldspieler bestritt in der Premier League 1993/94 fünfundzwanzig Ligaspiel, in denen er drei Tore erzielte. Nach weiteren eineinhalb wenig erfolgreichen Jahren wechselte er am 23. Januar 1996 für £1.500.000 zu den Tottenham Hotspur und kehrte damit nach London zurück.

Tottenham Hotspur (1996–1999)
In der Premier League 1996/97 erspielte sich der 30-jährige Andy Sinton (33 Spiele/6 Tore) wieder einen Stammplatz, erreichte mit Tottenham jedoch lediglich den zehnten Platz. Nach zwei weiteren Spielzeiten mit reduzierten Einsätzen, schloss sich Sinton zu Beginn der Saison 1999/2000 erneut einem neuen Verein an. Zuvor hatte der 33-Jährige mit den Spurs das Finale des englischen Ligapokal erreicht und diese Partie mit 1:0 gegen Leicester City gewonnen. Andy Sinton wurde von Trainer George Graham in der 90. Minute für David Ginola eingewechselt.

Wolverhampton Wanderers (1999–2002)
Sein neuer Verein Wolverhampton Wanderers startete in der zweiten Liga und verpasste als Siebter knapp die Play-off-Plätze. 2001/02 gelang dem Team der Einzug in die Play-offs, jedoch scheiterten die Wanderers bereits in der ersten Runde an Norwich City.

Nach weiteren Stationen bei unterklassigen Vereinen beendete er 2007 seine Spielerkarriere, die er in den letzten drei Jahren als Spielertrainer fortgesetzt hatte.

Englische Nationalmannschaft (1991–1993)
Am 13. November 1991 debütierte der 25-jährige Andy Sinton in der englischen Nationalmannschaft beim 1:1 in Polen. Im Sommer 1992 bestritt er drei weitere Vorbereitungsspiele für die Fußball-Europameisterschaft 1992 in Schweden und wurde von Nationaltrainer Graham Taylor statt Chris Waddle in den englischen EM-Kader berufen. Sinton bestritt mit England die beiden letzten Gruppenspiele gegen Frankreich (0:0) und Gastgeber Schweden (1:2), ehe sein Team die Heimreise antreten musste. Nach fünf weiteren Einsätzen in der Nationalmannschaft, bestritt er am 17. November 1993 in der WM-Qualifikation beim 7:1-Sieg in San Marino sein zwölftes und letztes Länderspiel, da er unter Taylors Nachfolger Terry Venables keine Berücksichtigung fand.

Trainerkarriere
2005 übernahm Andy Sinton den Posten des Spielertrainers beim unterklassigen Verein Fleet Town und setzte die Trainertätigkeit auch nach dem Ende seiner Spielerkarriere fort. Am 26. Mai 2010 übernahm er den Trainerposten beim englischen Sechstligisten AFC Telford United und führte seine Mannschaft in der Saison 2010/11 über die Play-offs zum Aufstieg in die fünftklassige Conference National. Nach einer Saison, die mit dem Klassenerhalt endete, trennten sich Trainer und Verein im Januar 2013 "in gegenseitigem Einvernehmen", in den vorangegangenen 16 Ligaspielen war seine Mannschaft sieglos geblieben.

Titel und Erfolge
 Ligapokalsieger: 1999 (1:0 gegen Leicester City)

Weblinks

 Profil auf englandfootballonline.com
 Trainerdaten der soccerbase

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (England)
Fußballspieler (Cambridge United)
Fußballspieler (FC Brentford)
Fußballspieler (Queens Park Rangers)
Fußballspieler (Sheffield Wednesday)
Fußballspieler (Tottenham Hotspur)
Fußballspieler (Wolverhampton Wanderers)
Fußballspieler (Burton Albion)
Fußballtrainer (England)
Teilnehmer an einer Fußball-Europameisterschaft (England)
Brite
Engländer
Geboren 1966
Mann

Andy Sinton


Katalizör (Yunanca'dan κατάλυσις: çözülme), bir kimyasal tepkimenin aktivasyon enerjisini düşürerek tepkime hızını artıran ve tepkime sonrasında kimyasal yapısında bir değişiklik meydana gelmeyen maddelerdir. Katalizörün tepkime üzerinde yaptığı bu değişikliğe kataliz denir. Kataliz olayı, katalizör ve reaktantlar aynı fazda ise homojen kataliz (ör: gaz-gaz, sıvı-sıvı, katı-katı), katalizör ve reaktantlar farklı fazda olduğunda ise heterojen kataliz olarak adlandırılır (ör: gaz-sıvı, sıvı-katı, katı-gaz). Heterojen kataliz mekanizmaları hâlâ tam olarak aydınlatılmış değildir.

Heterojen katalizör olarak en sık kullanılan katalizörler platin, osminyum, rodyum, rutenyum, paladyum gibi atom numarası büyük geçiş metallerinin kendileri veya kompleksleridir. Heterojen katalizde katalizörler küçük parçacıklar halinde tepkime ortamına konarak yüzey alanları büyütülür ve daha iyi bir tepkime verimi alınır. Organik sentezlerde homojen katalizör olarak sıklıkla asit ve bazlar kullanılır.

Canlıların vücudunda bulunan enzimler de çok iyi birer katalizördürler.

"Kataliz" kavramını icat eden kişi İngiliz kimyager Elizabeth Fulhame'dir.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Anot
 Yapıştırıcı (malzeme)
 Elektrot
 Elektrolit
 Yarı hücre
 İyon
 Tuz köprüsü

Kaynakça

Kimyasal kinetik

Kataliz


Embrio je hrvatski gothic metal rock sastav koji glazbeno djeluje od 1999. godine.
Na području svog žanra ostaje u širem kontekstu poznat po djelovanju Branimira Vugdelije osnivača samog benda, iznimnog samoukog glazbenika i osobe čija je obećavajuća karijera prekinuta naprasnom smrću u motociklističkoj nesreći 21. srpnja 2007. godine.
Kada se govori o bendu Embrio misli se na originalnu postavu benda u razdoblju od 1999. do 2007. godine, premda je bend nastavio djelovati uz jedno manje neaktivno razdoblje.
Embrio je imao nekoliko godina prestanka aktivnog djelovanja uz iznimku sudjelovanja na In Memoriam Branimir Vugdelija.

Povijest
Embrio je osnovan tijekom 1999. godine, osnovali su ga Branimir Vugdelija i Vlade Marinović Tuli te su prijedlogom Rina Vugdelije inspirirani Black Sabbathovom Embryo nazvali bend istim imenom koje će poslije promijeniti u Embrio. Kao uzore na početku djelovanja benda članovi ističu bendove HIM, Type O Negative, Black Sabbath, The 69 Eyes i Cradle of Filth te u svojim izvedbama pjesama zvuk često približavaju navedenim uzorima.
Nakon samih početaka i pobjede na jednom lokalnom natjecanju bendova u Sinju, 2002. godine bend snima svoj prvi demoalbum To My Beloved. Nakon nekoliko izmjena članova benda, 2003. godine na S.A.R.S. u Sinju osvajaju prvu nagradu i to kao poticaj gura bend nekoliko stepenica dalje da se odvaže na nastupe van svog lokalnog kruga te imaju koncert u kultnoj zagrebačkoj Močvari.
Početkom 2004. godine bend je napustio Rino Vugdelija brat Branimira Vugdelije a novi bubnjar je postao Antuća Ugrin. Te nakon toga kreću sa snimanjem novog albuma ali zbog nesuglasica netom prije završetka albuma iz benda odlaze osnivač basist Vlade Marinović Tuli i bubnjar Antuća Ugrin. Na njihova mjesta dolaze Denis Brkić kao basist te se vraća Rino Vugdelija kao bubnjar.
Krajem 2005. godine objavljuju album Gabriel's Grief kojim bend dolazi do svog specifičnog izričaja i zvuka po kojem postaje prepoznatljiv uz izniman vokal i autorstvo Branimira Vugdelije. U tom razdoblju se bendu pridružuje Nikola Buljan koji skida teret gitarskog muziciranja s vokala Branimira Vugdelije. Te bend kreće sa snimanjem i trećeg albuma.
21. srpnja 2007. godine, dan nakon održavanja "Resurrection" koncerta u Sinju, Branimir Vugdelija smrtno stradava u motociklističkoj nesreći par kilometara od grada na cesti prema svom rodnom Otoku. Taj nesretni događaj je duboko potresao lokalnu glazbenu scenu a sam bend je izgubio osnivača, vodeći vokal, autora, inicijatora većine aktivnosti benda, te po riječima članova: "...brata, prijatelja i najvažnijeg člana..."
Embrio je nakon 2007. godine nekoliko godina nastavio inozemnim i domaćim svirkama, da bi prestao s aktivnim djelovanjem. Iako nije bilo aktivnog djelovanja benda, sam bend je redovito nastupao na godišnjem memorijalu In Memoriam Branimir Vugdelija.
Nakon nekoliko godina stanke u djelovanju benda, većina članova stare postave benda su ponovno pokrenuli djelovanje benda koji je sada aktivan.

Postava benda
Originalnu postavu benda činili su sljedeći članovi:
 Branimir Vugdelija † - vokal - 1999. – 2007.
 Vlade Marinović Tuli - bas-gitara - 1999. – 2005.
 Dado Samardžić - gitare - 1999. – 2007.
 Rino Vugdelija - bubnjevi 1999. – 2004. te 2005. – 2012.
 Petar Radović -  klavijature 1999. – 2007.

Nakon ponovnog okupljanja sastava Embrio, nastupa sa glazbenicima:
 Vlade Marinović Tuli - bas-gitara,
 Dado Samardžić - gitare,
 Petar Radović  - glavni vokal,
 Nikola Buljan - gitara,
 Josip Marković - klavijature i
 Duje Maleš - bubnjevi

Netom prije prestanka aktivnog djelovanja u Embriju kao posljednja postava benda bili su ovi glazbenici:
 Petar Radović  - glavni vokal 2007. – 2012., klavijature 1999. – 2007.
 Josip Marković - klavijature 2007. – 2012.
 Zoran Brašnjo - gitara 2011. – 2012.
 Rino Vugdelija  - bubnjevi 1999. – 2004.  te 2005. – 2012.
 Luka Botica  - bas-gitara, prateći vokal 2011. – 2012.

Tijekom dugogodišnjeg djelovanja Embrio je izmijenio nekolicinu članova prilagođavajući se svom glazbenom izričaju te željama pojedinih članova da napuste sastav.
Neki od bivših članova benda postave su:
 Antuća Ugrin - bubnjevi - 2004. – 2005.
 Denis Brkić - bas-gitara - 2005. – 2011.
 Nikola Buljan - gitare - 2007. – 2011.
 Goran Mijić -  vodeća gitara

Diskografija
Embrio je tijekom svog djelovanja izdao jedan demo i jedan puni album kao neovisan bend bez izdavačke kuće:
 To My Beloved demoalbum u listopadu 2002. godine, ukupnog trajanja 39:08, s 11 pjesama

 Gabriel`s Grief album iz 2005. godine, ukupnog trajanja 55:12, s 12 pjesama

Ostavštvina
In memoriam Branimir Vugdelija je godišnji memorijal koji se održava u Sinju od 2008. godine, organiziran od strane SUK-a (Sinjska Umjetnička Komuna), Udruge S.K.U.P. (Sinjski Kulturni Urbani Pokret), Otočke Rock udruge, UPSUS-a (Udruga za promicanje suvremene umjetnosti Sinj) i člana Embrija Josipa Markovića Boze koji su kao nit vodilju imali lik i djelo pokojnog Branimira Vugdelije i benda Embrija.  Memorijal se održava najčešće krajem kolovoza.
Na memorijalu su tijekom niza godina održavanja nasupili mnogi bendovi:
 2008.
 Vega,
 Propast,
 Taurus,
 Car i Oni te
 Embrio
 2009.
 Embrio,
 Electric Chair i
 Rising Dream
 2010.
 Embrio,
 Darkvud,
 Essence i
 Atlantida
 2011. memorijal je održan na lokaciji Kerep, na rijeci Cetini
 Embrio,
 M.O.R.T,
 Darkvud,
 Atlantida,
 Maršal,
 Salauk i
 Hetrem (Bosna i Hercegovina)
 2012.
 Brezno,
 Agharti,
 Salauk i
 Maršal
 2013.
 Frivolous Stir,
 Flying Head,
 Downcast Art i
 Embrio
 2014.
 Sufosia,
 Mesmera,
 Beerkreig i
 Embrio
 2015.
 Coldest Dawn,
 Ashes of Eternity,
 Kontradikshn i
 Embrio.
 2016.
 Embrio,
 Jare,
 One piece puzzle i
 Strength - Pantera Tribute.
 2022.
 Embrio,
 Phantasmagoria,
 The Countess i
 Arises

Dokumentarni film In Loving Memory of Branimir Vugdelija
Nakon šest mjeseci snimanja, 20. travnja 2018. godine premijerno je prikazan u režiji i scenariju Bruna Markovića Ćose uz pomoć kamermana Dominika Belančića te redateljsku pomoć Rina Vugdelije, brata Branimira Vugdelije, dokumentarni film In Loving Memory of Branimir Vugdelija u trajanju od sat i trinaest minuta.
Dokumentarac je biografski film o Embriju, Branimiru Vugdeliji, utjecaju na lokalnu glazbenu scenu i živim sjećanjima bliskih prijatelja o "prošlim vremenima". Po rječima autora:

Film je u prikazan na nekoliko filmskih festivala a u New Mexicu je ušao u konkurenciju prva 3 filma između 105 filmova, za osvajanje nagrade FICMA festivala.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Facebook
Embrio Encyclopaedia Metallum The Metal Archives
Embrio  Mixer.hr
EMBRIO (Branimir Vugdelija) – intervju: Darija Šimunov, 2006. Venia-mag
SoundCloud
Vjeran: Andrej To je dan koji smo posvetili za pokojonog Branimira, njemu u čast sviramo i napravit ćemo taj dan posebnim - Metal Jacket Magazine.html  Metal Jacket Magazine

Hrvatski sastavi heavy metala
Kultura u Sinju

Embrio (sastav)


"London Calling" er en sang af det britiske punk-rock band The Clash. Sangen blev udsendt på single fra bandets dobbeltalbum fra 1979 London Calling. Sangens apokalyptiske, politisk ladede rant præsenterer bandets post-punk-lyd med elektriske guitarer og forsangeren Joe Strummers stemme.

Sangskrivning og indspilning
"London Calling" er skrevet af de to medlemmer af THe Clash Joe Strummer og Mick Jones. Titlen henviser til BBC World Services indledning af sine programmer: "This is London calling ...", der blev brugt under 2. verdenskrig, særlig i udsendelser rettet mod de besatte lande.

Teksten afspejler den bekymring Strummer havde om verdens tilstand med referencer til ulykken på Three Mile Island, der var indtruffet kort forinden i 1979, politibrutallitet og bandets desperation over, at den første punkbølge var ovre i England.

Sangen fader ud med et morsesignal, der sender bogstaverne S-O-S.

"London Calling" blev indspillet i Wessex Studios i Highbury i det nordlige London.

Medvirkende

"London Calling"
 Joe Strummer – sang, rytmeguitar
 Mick Jones – kor, leadguitar
 Paul Simonon – kor, el-bas
 Topper Headon – trommer

"Armagideon Time" (B-siden)
 Joe Strummer – sang, piano
 Mick Jones – guitar, mundharpe, lydeffekter
 Paul Simonon – el-bas
 Topper Headon – trommer
 Mickey Gallagher – orgel

Salg og kritikernes modtagelse
"London Calling" var den eneste single fra albummet og singlen nåede nr. 11 på den britiske singlehitliste i december 1979, og var bandets højeste hitlisteplacering, indtil "Should I Stay or Should I Go" nåede førstepladsen ti år senere. Sangen kom ikke på de amerikanske hitlister, da den i USA blev udgivet som B-side til "Train in Vain", der nåede nr. 23 på pop-hitlisten. "London Calling" var den første single fra bandet, der nåede hitlisterne udenfor Storbritannien, og den nåede top 40 i Australien.

Den kommercielle succes blev hjuæpet på vej af en musikvideo, hvor bandet spiller sangen på en båd på Themsen en regnfuld nat i begyndelsen af december 1979.

Som årene er gået, er "London Calling" af mange kritikere anset som bandets bedste udgivelse. Rolling Stone placerede i 2004 sangen som nr. 15 på bladets liste 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, hvilket var bandets højest palcerede sang på listen og den højest placerede punksang. VH1 medtog sangen som nr. 42 på listen over de 100 bedste sange fra 1980'erne (selvom sangen blev udgivet i 1979). Sangen er tillige medtaget på Rock and Roll Hall of Fames "The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll", og "London Calling" blev af The Independent i 2019 kåret til den bedste single fra 1979.

Hitlisteplaceringer

Kilder

Referencer

Singler fra 1979
The Clash

London Calling (sang)


The year 1851 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Astronomy
 February – First public exhibition of a Foucault pendulum, at the Meridian of the Paris Observatory, demonstrating the Earth's rotation. A few weeks later Foucault installs one at the Panthéon.

 July 28 – Solar eclipse of July 28, 1851: Total solar eclipse. The first correctly exposed photograph, a daguerrotype, of the solar corona is made during the total phase of the eclipse by Berkowski at Koenigsberg Observatory in Prussia. Astronomers Robert Grant and William Swan (of the United Kingdom) and Karl Ludwig von Littrow (of Austria) observe this eclipse and determine that solar prominences are part of the Sun because the Moon is seen to cover and uncover them as it moves in front.
 October 24 – Ariel and Umbriel, moons of Uranus, were discovered by William Lassell.
 The William Brydone Jack Observatory is completed at Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Chemistry
 March – English sculptor Frederick Scott Archer makes public the wet plate collodion photographic process.
 Julius Pintsch produces Pintsch gas.
 Charles-Adolphe Wurtz produces compound ureas.

History of science and technology
 George Wilson publishes The Life of the Hon. Henry Cavendish.

Mathematics
 Eugène Prouhet first applies the Thue–Morse sequence to number theory.
 Bernhard Riemann provides a proof of Green's theorem in his inaugural dissertation.

Medicine
 The Royal Marsden is established as the Free Cancer Hospital by surgeon William Marsden in London, the world's first specialist cancer hospital.
 The Keratometer is invented by the German physiologist Hermann von Helmholtz.

Physics
 Hippolyte Fizeau carries out the Fizeau experiment to measure the relative speeds of light in moving water.

Technology
 November 13 – First protected submarine telegraph cable laid, across the English Channel.
 William Armstrong introduces the weight-loaded hydraulic accumulator.

Awards
 Copley Medal: Richard Owen
 Wollaston Medal for geology: Adam Sedgwick

Births
 January 19 – Jacobus Kapteyn (died 1922), Dutch astronomer.
 February 15 – Spiru Haret (died 1912), Romanian mathematician, astronomer and politician.
 March 16 – Martinus Beijerinck (died 1931), Dutch microbiologist and botanist.
 April 12 – E. Walter Maunder (died 1928), English astronomer.
 July 8 – Arthur Evans (died 1941), English archaeologist.
 July 20 – Arnold Pick (died 1924), Jewish Czech neurologist.
 August 3 – George FitzGerald (died 1901), Irish mathematician.
 September 21 – Fanny Searls (died 1939), American doctor and botanist.
 September 23 – Ellen Hayes (died 1930), American mathematician and astronomer.

Deaths
 January 27 – John James Audubon (born 1785), naturalist and illustrator.
 February 18 – Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi (born 1804), mathematician.
 March 9 – Hans Christian Ørsted (born 1777), physicist.
 July 6 – Thomas Davenport (born 1802), electrical engineer.
 July 17 – John Farey (born 1791), mechanical engineer and technical writer.
 September 2 – William Nicol (born 1770), geologist.

References

19th century in science
1850s in science

1851 in science


Husain Al Al-Sayyan (født 14. Januar 1988 i Bahrain) er en bahrainsk håndboldspiller som spiller for den arabiske klub Al-Norr. Han spiller også for Bahrains håndboldlandshold.

Han deltog under VM i håndbold 2017 i Frankrig.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldspillere fra Bahrain
Håndboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2020
Deltagere for Bahrain ved sommer-OL 2020

Husain Al-Sayyad


الشدة المستنصرية هو مصطلح يطلق على مجاعة حدثت بمصر نتيجة غياب مياه النيل بمصر لسبع سنين متواصلة عرفت بالعجاف نهاية عصر الخليفة الفاطمي المستنصر بالله في مستهل النصف الثاني من القرن الخامس الهجري من تاريخ الدولة الفاطمية في مصر 1036 - 1094.

روى المؤرخون حوادث قاسية، فلقد تصحرت الأرض وهلك الحرث والنسل وخطف الخبز من على رؤس الخبازين وأكل الناس القطط والكلاب حتى أن بغلة وزير الخليفة الذي ذهب للتحقيق في حادثة أكلوها وجاع الخليفة نفسه حتى أنه باع ما على مقابر أبائه من رخام وتصدقت عليه ابنة أحد علماء زمانه وخرجت النساء جياع صوب بغداد.

وذكر ابن إلياس أن الناس أكلت الميتة وأخذوا في أكل الأحياء وصنعت الخطاطيف والكلاليب؛ لاصطياد المارة بالشوارع من فوق الأسطح وتراجع سكان مصر لأقل معدل في تاريخها.

ويذكر أن الخليفة المستنصر قد امتدت فترة حكمه للستين عاما. ويذكر أن الحسن بن الهيثم قد زار مصر في عصر الدولة الفاطمية وأشار عليهم ببناء سد عالي على النيل إلا أن مشروعه رفض من الخلافة فكانت النتيجة ما حدث من شدة وظلت الفكرة حتى كتب لها التنفيذ في ستينات القرن العشرين ببناء السد العالي الذي وقى مصر خطر السنين العجاف التي غالبا ما كانت تستمر بالسبع سنين ويذكر أن محمد علي بعد خروج الحملة الفرنسية كانت مصر أمامه ليحكمها منذ 1803م إلا أنه رفض الولاية ومنسوب الفيضان منخفض ولم يقبل إلا بعد انتهاء الأزمة التي حسبت على خورشيد باشا الوالي العثماني.

نعود للشدة المستنصرية وما جاء بكتاب اتعاظ الحنفاء بأخبار الأئمة الفاطميين الخلفاء تأييدا لما سبق نسوق ظهر الغلاء بمصر واشتد جوع الناس لقلة الأقوات في الأعمال وكثرة الفساد وأكل الناس الجيفة والميتات ووقفوا في الطرقات فقتلوا من ظفروا به وبيعت البيضة من بيض الدجاج بعشرة قراريط وبلغت رواية الماء دينارا وبيع دار ثمنها تسعمائة دينار بتسعين دينارا اشترى بها دون تليس دقيق وعمّ مع الغلاء وباء شديد وشمل الخوف من العسكرية وفساد العبيد فانقطعت الطرقات براً وبحراً إلا بالخفارة الكبيرة مع ركوب الغرر وبيع رغيف من الخبز زنته رطل في زقاق القناديل كما تباع التحف والطرق في النداء: خراج! خراج! فبلغ أربعة عشر درهما وبيع أردب قمح بثمانين ديناراً. ثم عدم ذلك كله، وأكلت الكلاب والقطط، فبيع كلب ليؤكل بخمسة دنانير.

مراجع

مصادر
 المقريزي: إتعاظ الحنفا بأخبار الأئمة الفاطميين الخلفاhttp://www.alwarraq.com
 ابن تغري بردي : النجوم الزاهرة في ملوك مصر والقاهرة
 ابن إياس :إغاثة الأمة بكشف الغمة
رواية ابقي حيا للكاتب إبراهيم أحمد عيسى

الدولة الفاطمية
مجاعات الشرق الأوسط

الشدة المستنصرية


Father of the Pride er en amerikansk animeret sitcom for voksne, der er skabt af Jeffrey Katzenberg for NBC.

Serien handler om en dysfunktionel familie, der består af forældrene Larry og Kate, deres børn Sierra og Hunter og Sarmoti og Snack.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger
 Liste over alle 15 episoder i den 1. sæson, pr. januar 2018, fra Wikipedia på engelsk

Animerede tv-serier fra USA

Father of the Pride


Mitsubishi A6M Zero je zrakoplov japanskog proizvođača zrakoplova "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries" kojeg je tijekom drugog svjetskog rata koristila Japanska carska mornarica. Mitsubishi A6M Zero je lovački zrakoplov dugog doleta, koji se smatra jednim od najboljih lovačkih zrakoplova s mogućnošću polijetanja s nosača zrakoplova. Tijekom drugog svjetskog rata saveznički vojnici nadjenuli su ovom modelu nadimak Zero što se zadržalo kao opće poznati naziv zrakoplova.

U prvim vojnim operacija drugog svjetskog rata Zero je stekao odličnu reputaciju u zračnim borbama s neprijateljskim zrakoplovima, a omjer pobjeda je bio čak 12 naprema 1 u njegovu korist. Do sredine 1942. upotrebom novih taktika i novih modela saveznici su izjednačili omjer. Tijekom 1943. zbog zastarjelog dizajna i nedostatka razvoja modernijih motora lovci Zero su počeli zaostajati za saveznicima. Do 1944. zrakoplovi Mitsubishi A6M Zero potpuno su zastarjeli, ali kako nije dolazilo do proizvodnje i razvoja većeg broja novih modela, Zero je ostao u uporabi do kraja rata. Pred sam kraj rata Zero je služio kao zrakoplov pilotima samoubojicama, poznatim kamikazama.

Razvoj
Godine 1937. kada je zrakoplov Mitsubishi A5M ušao u službu, Japanska carska mornarice je poslala tvrtkama "Nakajima" i "Mitsubishi" specifikacije za model novog zrakoplova za nosače aviona. Poučena iskustvima iz Kine, mornarice je zahtijevala bolji zrakoplov. Tvrtka "Nakajima" smatrala je zahtjeve neostvarivima te se povukla iz natječaja. Glavni dizajner tvrtke "Mitsubishi", Jiro Horikoshi, smatrao je takav zrakoplovim mogućim ako se uštedi na težini zrakoplova. Zrakoplov je izgrađen na tajnoj aluminijskoj leguri "Extra Super Duralumin" koju je 1936. razvila tvrtka "Sumitomo Metal Industries". Oko pilota, motora i ostalih kritičnih točaka zrakoplova nije bilo oklopa. To je povećalo okretljivost i dolet zrakoplova.

Naziv Zero potječe od oznake mornarice "Tip O mornarički lovac". Brojka "0" potječe od carske godine 2600 (1940.), godine kada je zrakoplov ušao u službu. Japanski piloti neslužbeno su zrakoplov nazivali Rei-sen i Zero-sen. Sen je prvi slog japanske riječi sentōki, japanska riječ za lovački zrakoplov.
Oznaka A6M označava: "A" lovac za nosač zrakoplova, "6" označava redni broj takvog tipa zrakoplova (šesti za Carsku mornaricu), a "M" proizvođača (Mitsubishi).

Izvori
  Internet stranice Hawks, Chuck. "The Best Fighter Planes of World War II". chuckhawks.com, pristupljeno 21. listopada 2016.
  Podaci o zrakoplovu na internet stranicama Acepilots.com, pristupljeno 21. listopada 2016.

Japanski zrakoplovi lovci u Drugom svjetskom ratu
A6M Zero

Mitsubishi A6M Zero


NK Sloga je bivši hrvatski nogometni klub iz Zastražišća na otoku Hvaru. Natjecao se je u Hvarskoj nogometnoj ligi, u sklopu koje je odigrao sve svoje službene ligaške utakmice. Svoje utakmice kao domaćin igrao je u Jelsi.

Izvori

Bivši hrvatski nogometni klubovi
Nogomet na Hvaru
Nogometni klubovi u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Zastražišće

NK Sloga Zastražišće


Agathis borneensis er tegund af barrtrjám sem vex á Súmötru, Malasíuskaga og Borneó. Hún verður um 50 m há.

Tilvísanir

Barrtré

Agathis borneensis


USS Damato (DD-871) was a  of the United States Navy. She was named for Corporal Anthony P. Damato USMC (1922–1944), who was killed in action during the Battle of Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

Damato was laid down by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation at Staten Island in New York on 10 May 1945, launched on 21 November 1945 by Mrs. A. P. Damato and commissioned on 27 April 1946.

History

1947-1962
From her home port at Newport, Rhode Island, and after December 1947, from Norfolk, Virginia, Damato cruised the Atlantic Ocean from Cuba to Newfoundland in training and exercises. In the summer of 1949 she carried midshipmen on a training cruise to France and England, and that fall joined in experimental cold-weather operations in Arctic waters.

From September to November 1950, Damato had her first tour of duty with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea, and during the next year joined in hunter-killer operations in the South Atlantic. She was reclassified DDE-871 on 4 March 1951. She returned to the Mediterranean in the fall of 1951, the summers of 1952, 1953, and 1954. In both 1952 and 1953, she joined in autumn North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercises in the North Atlantic and during the summer of 1955 joined a Midshipman Training Cruise to Norway and Sweden.

Between October and December 1956, she served with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean, and on 12 June 1957 was in Hampton Roads for the International Naval Review. That summer she cruised to Brazil with midshipmen on board for training, then sailed for the Mediterranean in March 1958. She patrolled off the Levant, then passed through the Suez Canal to join the Middle East Force in the Persian Gulf, returning to Norfolk for local operations in September. During 1959 she served with Task Force "Alfa," concentrating on the development of improved antisubmarine warfare techniques. She visited Quebec, Canada, in July, and in August sailed north again to pass through the St. Lawrence Seaway, dedicated a month previously. She called at Montréal, at Rochester, New York, and arrived at Toronto for the Canadian National Exhibition, joining in the review of NATO naval forces taken by Admiral of the Fleet, the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Britain's senior military officer. Returning home, Damato called at Ogdensburg, New York, and resumed east coast and Caribbean operations through 1962.

1963-1980

In 1963, Damato entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard and underwent the FRAM I modernization until February 1964 and was reclassified DD-871. Damato then alternated operations along the east coast and in the Caribbean with the 2nd Fleet with deployments to the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet. Damato served with the Pacific Fleet from June 1967 until February 1968. On 12 and 13 December 1967, Damato conducted naval gunfire support (NGFS) missions while in the Saigon River and has been placed on the US Veterans Administration list of vessels exposed to agent orange thereby making her crew at that time potentially eligible for certain VA benefits. Damato was decommissioned in September 1970, and approximately 40% of her officers and crew were transferred and she became of source of spare parts for other ships. Then in November 1970, a decision was made to see how quickly a decommissioned ship could be placed back into combat ready service. Sailors began arriving on board and Damato made a brief trip to Newport to cannibalize another ship then had a brief dry-dock session in Portsmouth. Damato set sail in January 1971 for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba for combat readiness testing. She passed with flying colors and was sent to the Mediterranean to serve with the 6th Fleet. While there, Damato spent several days monitoring the activity of a Soviet cruiser off the coast of Libya and managed to shadow and surface a Soviet submarine among other accomplishments. Damato received commendations for its combat readiness while in the Mediterranean. Upon returning to Norfolk, VA, it set sail again for the North Atlantic on the western coast of Europe to participate in NATO exercises as a show of force toward the Soviet Union. In 1972 she underwent overhaul in the Bath, ME, shipyard and was then transferred to the reserve fleet operating out of Boston. She was decommissioned on 30 September 1980 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.
In 1975 she cruised from Boston to Halifax NS with reserves on board

Pakistan service

Damato was transferred to Pakistan as Tippu Sultan, on 1 October 1980 and scrapped in 1994.

References

Gearing-class destroyers of the United States Navy
Ships built in Staten Island
1945 ships
Cold War destroyers of the United States
Vietnam War destroyers of the United States
Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Pakistan Navy
Alamgir-class destroyers

USS Damato


Piața I.C. Drăgan din Lugoj este un ansamblu de monumente istorice aflat pe teritoriul municipiului Lugoj.

Note

Lugoj
Lugoj
Monumente istorice din județul Timiș

Piața I.C. Drăgan din Lugoj


A transcriptional activator is a protein (transcription factor) that increases transcription of a gene or set of genes. Activators are considered to have positive control over gene expression, as they function to promote gene transcription and, in some cases, are required for the transcription of genes to occur. Most activators are DNA-binding proteins that bind to enhancers or promoter-proximal elements. The DNA site bound by the activator is referred to as an "activator-binding site". The part of the activator that makes protein–protein interactions with the general transcription machinery is referred to as an "activating region" or "activation domain".

Most activators function by binding sequence-specifically to a regulatory DNA site located near a promoter and making protein–protein interactions with the general transcription machinery (RNA polymerase and general transcription factors), thereby facilitating the binding of the general transcription machinery to the promoter. Other activators help promote gene transcription by triggering RNA polymerase to release from the promoter and proceed along the DNA. At times, RNA polymerase can pause shortly after leaving the promoter; activators also function to allow these "stalled" RNA polymerases to continue transcription.

The activity of activators can be regulated. Some activators have an allosteric site and can only function when a certain molecule binds to this site, essentially turning the activator on. Post-translational modifications to activators can also regulate activity, increasing or decreasing activity depending on the type of modification and activator being modified.

In some cells, usually eukaryotes, multiple activators can bind to the binding-site; these activators tend to bind cooperatively and interact synergistically.

Structure
Activator proteins consist of two main domains: a DNA-binding domain that binds to a DNA sequence specific to the activator, and an activation domain that functions to increase gene transcription by interacting with other molecules. Activator DNA-binding domains come in a variety of conformations, including the helix-turn-helix, zinc finger, and leucine zipper among others. These DNA-binding domains are specific to a certain DNA sequence, allowing activators to turn on only certain genes. Activation domains also come in a variety of types that are categorized based on the domain's amino acid sequence, including alanine-rich, glutamine-rich, and acidic domains. These domains are not as specific, and tend to interact with a variety of target molecules.

Activators can also have allosteric sites that are responsible for turning the activators themselves on and off.

Mechanism of action

Activator binding to regulatory sequences
Within the grooves of the DNA double helix, functional groups of the base pairs are exposed. The sequence of the DNA thus creates a unique pattern of surface features, including areas of possible hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, as well as hydrophobic interactions. Activators also have unique sequences of amino acids with side chains that are able to interact with the functional groups in DNA. Thus, the pattern of amino acid side chains making up an activator protein will be complementary to the surface features of the specific DNA regulatory sequence it was designed to bind to. The complementary interactions between the amino acids of the activator protein and the functional groups of the DNA create an "exact-fit" specificity between the activator and its regulatory DNA sequence.

Most activators bind to the major grooves of the double helix, as these areas tend to be wider, but there are some that will bind to the minor grooves.

Activator-binding sites may be located very close to the promoter or numerous base pairs away. If the regulatory sequence is located far away, the DNA will loop over itself (DNA looping) in order for the bound activator to interact with the transcription machinery at the promoter site.

In prokaryotes, multiple genes can be transcribed together (operon), and are thus controlled under the same regulatory sequence. In eukaryotes, genes tend to be transcribed individually, and each gene is controlled by its own regulatory sequences. Regulatory sequences where activators bind are commonly found upstream from the promoter, but they can also be found downstream or even within introns in eukaryotes.

Functions to increase gene transcription
Binding of the activator to its regulatory sequence promotes gene transcription by enabling RNA polymerase activity. This is done through various mechanisms, such as recruiting transcription machinery to the promoter and triggering RNA polymerase to continue into elongation.

Recruitment
Activator-controlled genes require the binding of activators to regulatory sites in order to recruit the necessary transcription machinery to the promoter region.

Activator interactions with RNA polymerase are mostly direct in prokaryotes and indirect in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, activators tend to make contact with the RNA polymerase directly in order to help bind it to the promoter. In eukaryotes, activators mostly interact with other proteins, and these proteins will then be the ones to interact with the RNA polymerase.

Prokaryotes
In prokaryotes, genes controlled by activators have promoters that are unable to strongly bind to RNA polymerase by themselves. Thus, activator proteins help to promote the binding of the RNA polymerase to the promoter. This is done through various mechanisms. Activators may bend the DNA in order to better expose the promoter so the RNA polymerase can bind more effectively. Activators may make direct contact with the RNA polymerase and secure it to the promoter.

Eukaryotes
In eukaryotes, activators have a variety of different target molecules that they can recruit in order to promote gene transcription. They can recruit other transcription factors and cofactors that are needed in transcription initiation.

Activators can recruit molecules known as coactivators. These coactivator molecules can then perform functions necessary for beginning transcription in place of the activators themselves, such as chromatin modifications.

DNA is much more condensed in eukaryotes; thus, activators tend to recruit proteins that are able to restructure the chromatin so the promoter is more easily accessible by the transcription machinery. Some proteins will rearrange the layout of nucleosomes along the DNA in order to expose the promoter site (ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes). Other proteins affect the binding between histones and DNA via post-translational histone modifications, allowing the DNA tightly wrapped into nucleosomes to loosen.

All of these recruited molecules work together in order to ultimately recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter site.

Release of RNA polymerase
Activators can promote gene transcription by signaling the RNA polymerase to move beyond the promoter and proceed along the DNA, initiating the beginning of transcription. The RNA polymerase can sometimes pause shortly after beginning transcription, and activators are required to release RNA polymerase from this "stalled" state. Multiple mechanisms exist for releasing these "stalled" RNA polymerases. Activators may act simply as a signal to trigger the continued movement of the RNA polymerase. If the DNA is too condensed to allow RNA polymerase to continue transcription, activators may recruit proteins that can restructure the DNA so any blocks are removed. Activators may also promote the recruitment of elongation factors, which are necessary for the RNA polymerase to continue transcription.

Regulation of activators
There are different ways in which the activity of activators themselves can be regulated, in order to ensure that activators are stimulating gene transcription at appropriate times and levels. Activator activity can increase or decrease in response to environmental stimuli or other intracellular signals.

Activation of activator proteins
Activators often must be "turned on" before they can promote gene transcription. The activity of activators is controlled by the ability of the activator to bind to its regulatory site along the DNA. The DNA-binding domain of the activator has an active form and an inactive form, which are controlled by the binding of molecules known as allosteric effectors to the allosteric site of the activator.

Activators in their inactive form are not bound to any allosteric effectors. When inactive, the activator is unable to bind to its specific regulatory sequence in the DNA, and thus has no regulatory effect on the transcription of genes.

When an allosteric effector binds to the allosteric site of an activator, a conformational change in the DNA-binding domain occurs, which allows the protein to bind to the DNA and increase gene transcription.

Post-translational modifications
Some activators are able to undergo post-translational modifications that have an effect on their activity within a cell. Processes such as phosphorylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination, among others, have been seen to regulate the activity of activators. Depending on the chemical group being added, as well as the nature of the activator itself, post-translational modifications can either increase or decrease the activity of an activator. For example, acetylation has been seen to increase the activity of some activators through mechanisms such as increasing DNA-binding affinity. On the other hand, ubiquitination decreases the activity of activators, as ubiquitin marks proteins for degradation after they have performed their respective functions.

Synergy
In prokaryotes, a lone activator protein is able to promote transcription. In eukaryotes, usually more than one activator assembles at the binding-site, forming a complex that acts to promote transcription. These activators bind cooperatively at the binding-site, meaning that the binding of one activator increases the affinity of the site to bind another activator (or in some cases another transcriptional regulator) thus making it easier for multiple activators to bind at the site. In these cases, the activators interact with each other synergistically, meaning that the rate of transcription that is achieved from multiple activators working together is much higher than the additive effects of the activators if they were working individually.

Examples

Regulation of maltose catabolism
The breakdown of maltose in Escherichia coli is controlled by gene activation. The genes that code for the enzymes responsible for maltose catabolism can only be transcribed in the presence of an activator.The activator that controls transcription of the maltose enzymes is "off" in the absence of maltose. In its inactive form, the activator is unable to bind to DNA and promote transcription of the maltose genes.

When maltose is present in the cell, it binds to the allosteric site of the activator protein, causing a conformational change in the DNA-binding domain of the activator. This conformational change "turns on" the activator by allowing it to bind to its specific regulatory DNA sequence. Binding of the activator to its regulatory site promotes RNA polymerase binding to the promoter and thus transcription, producing the enzymes that are needed to break down the maltose that has entered the cell.

Regulation of the lac operon
The catabolite activator protein (CAP), otherwise known as cAMP receptor protein (CRP), activates transcription at the lac operon of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is produced during glucose starvation; this molecule acts as an allosteric effector that binds to CAP and causes a conformational change that allows CAP to bind to a DNA site located adjacent to the lac promoter. CAP then makes a direct protein–protein interaction with RNA polymerase that recruits RNA polymerase to the lac promoter.

See also

 CRISPR activation
 Bacterial transcription
 Coactivator (genetics)
 Eukaryotic transcription
 Glossary of gene expression terms
 Operon
 Promoter (biology)
 Regulation of gene expression
 Repressor
 Squelching
 Transcription factor

References

Transcription factors

Activator (genetics)


Siddhi ya da siddhi'ler paranormal yeteneklerin yoga terminolojisindeki adıdır. "Sidh" sözcüğünden türetilen terim, Sanskrit dilinde "mükemmel yetenekler", "mucizevi güçler" anlamına gelir.

Hindu yogilere göre ruhsal gelişmeyle edinilebilecek bu yetenekler şunlardır: Durugörü, telepati, zihin okuma, levitasyon, materyalizasyon, demateryalizasyon, ideoplasti (kriyashakti, zihinsel yolla maddeyi etkileyebilme), insanüstü dayanıklılık, ölüm anını bilme.

Terimin Pali dilindeki karşılığı "harikulade yetenekler" anlamında kullanılan iddhi'dir (iddhis). Bu paranormal yeteneklerin geçmişte "erenler" adı verilen sufi dervişlerde de görüldüğü rivayet edilir.

Yoga

Siddhi


Ingrid Hassler-Gerner (* 4. Juni 1947 in Vaduz) ist eine liechtensteinische Finanzberaterin und Politikerin (VU).

Biografie
Hassler-Gerner erhielt 1964 ihr Handelsdiplom. Im Anschluss war sie von 1964 bis 1989 bei der Verlagsgruppe Spiegel der Wirtschaft als Finanzberaterin tätig. Von 1989 bis 2014 war sie Geschäftsführerin der Pan Portfolio AG in Schaanwald. Des Weiteren ist sie seit 2005 Geschäftsführerin der PanFinanzPartner AG, ebenfalls in Schaanwald. Von 2005 bis zum 9. Mai 2014 war Hassler-Gerner Mitglied des Verwaltungsrates der Liechtensteinischen Landesbank. Von 2010 bis 2014 war sie Präsidentin des Stiftungsrates und der Vermögensanlagekommission der Pensionsversicherung für das Staatspersonal (PVS).

Von 1993 bis 2005 war sie für die Vaterländische Union Mitglied des liechtensteinischen Landtages. Erstmals im Oktober 1993 gewählt, erfolgte in den Jahren 1997 und 2001 jeweils ihre Wiederwahl.

Weblinks

 Kurzbiografie im Geschäftsbericht 2006 der Liechtensteinischen Landesbank

Einzelnachweise

Landtagsabgeordneter (Liechtenstein)
VU-Mitglied
Liechtensteiner
Geboren 1947
Frau

Ingrid Hassler-Gerner


Jacobus-Willem "Co" Hoedeman (* 1. August 1940 in Amsterdam) ist ein niederländischer Animator, der seit 1965 in Kanada lebt und arbeitet.

Leben
Hoedeman brach mit 15 Jahren die Schule ab und begann, seinen Lebensunterhalt als Retuscheur von Fotos in einer Druckerei zu verdienen. Er wandte sich der Filmarbeit zu und erlernte die Grundkenntnisse des Filmemachens in verschiedenen kleinen Firmen, so arbeitete er als Animationsassistent bei Multifilm, dem späteren Cinecentrum. Parallel dazu besuchte er Abendkurse an der School of Fine Arts in Amsterdam und der School of Photography in Den Haag und  Im Alter von 25 Jahren ging Hoedeman 1965 nach Kanada und wurde am National Film Board of Canada als Produktionsassistent angestellt. Sein Filmdebüt gab er 1967 mit dem Lehrfilm Continental Drift, 1969 folgte der erste Kurzspielfilm in der französischsprachigen Sparte des NFB, Oddball, ein Film mit Marionetten aus Draht.

Hoedemann ging 1970 für vier Monate in die Tschechoslowakei, wo er Puppenanimation studierte. Zurück in Kanada ließ er sich von der Kunst der Iqaluit und der Puvirnituq zu einer Reihe von Kurzanimationsfilmen unter dem Titel An Eskimo Legend inspirieren, die sich mit Sagen der Inuit befassen. Dafür arbeitete er eng mit Inuit-Künstlern zusammen. Sein größter Erfolg wurde 1978 der Stop-Motion-Kurzfilm Le château de sable, für den Hoedeman unter anderem mit einem Oscar ausgezeichnet wurde. Neben Stop-Motion arbeitete Hoedeman in seinen Filmen auch mit Cut-Outs, Computeranimation und 3D-Modellen, darunter Holzpuppen (Matrioska). In Tchou-Tchou aus dem Jahr 1972 wurden hingegen ausschließlich bunte Holzbausteine animiert. Von 1998 bis 2004 entstanden vier Animationsfilme für Kinder um den Teddy Ludovic, deutsch Benedikt, und seine ausgestopften Spielzeugfreunde. Ludovic setzt sich dabei mit für ihn neuen Emotionen wie Trauer und Reue auseinander.

Neben Regiearbeiten für eigene Filme arbeitete Hoedeman auch mehrfach mit anderen Filmemachern zusammen. Er war Kameramann beim Oscar-nominierten Stop-Motion-Film Monsieur Pointu (1975) und arbeitete als Animator an Une histoire comme une autre von Paul Driessen. Der Dokumentarfilm Co Hoedeman, animateur widmete sich 1980 Hoedemans Schaffen.

Die Filme Hoedemans haben erzieherischen Charakter und stellen humanistische Werte in den Vordergrund: "Umweltschutz, soziale Eingliederung, Respekt für Vielfalt, Frieden" "Mit seinen vergleichsweise einfachen und magischen Geschichten bezweckt Hoedeman, den erwachsenen Zuschauer zurück in den 'Garten unserer Kindheit' zu lenken", so Animation Now! Das NFB nannte ihn in einer Besprechung einen "Animations-Zauberer".

Filmografie
 1967: Continental Drift
 1968: Le Beau Plaisir – nur Animator
 1969: DNA – nur Kameramann
 1969: Oddball
 1970: Matrioska
 1971: Le hibou et le lemming: une légende eskimo
 1972: Tchou-Tchou
 1973: Le Hibou et le corbeau: une légende eskimo
 1975: L'homme et le géant : une légende eskimo
 1975: Lumaaq: une légende eskimo
 1978: Le château de sable
 1980: Le Trésor des Grotocéans
 1980: Canada Vignettes: Dancing Dolls – nur Animation
 1981: Une histoire comme une autre – nur Animation
 1984: Masquerade
 1988: Charles et François
 1989: La boîte
 1992: Ours renifleur
 1997: Le jardin d'Écos
 1998: Ludovic – Une poupée dans la neige
 1999: Coucou l'ourson!
 2000: Ludovic – Un crocodile dans mon jardin
 2001: Ludovic – Des vacances chez grand-papa
 2002: Ludovic – Un vent de magie
 2004: Le théâtre de Marianne
 2011: 55 Socks

Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)
 1971: BAFTA-Nominierung für Continental Drift
 1977: Cristal d'Annecy, Festival d'Animation Annecy, für Le château de sable
 1978: Oscar, Bester animierter Kurzfilm, für Le château de sable
 1978: BAFTA-Nominierung, Bester Kurzfilm, für Le château de sable
 1997: Erster Preis, Kategorie "Kurzfilm", auf dem Montréal World Film Festival, für Le jardin d'Écos
 2000: Genie-Nominierung für Une poupée dans la neige

Literatur
 Hoedeman, Jacbous-Willem (Co). In: Jeff Lenburg: Who's who in animated cartoons. Applause, New York 2006, S. 142–144.
 NFB/Co Hoedeman. In: Anima Mundi (Hrsg.), Julius Wiedemann (Bearb.): Animation Now! Taschen, Köln u. a. 2004, S. 324–327.

Weblinks

 Co Hoedeman beim NFB
 Co Hoedeman auf Canadian Film Encyclopedia (englisch, im Internet Archive)
 Co Hoedeman auf The Canadian Encyclopedia (englisch, im Internet Archive)

Einzelnachweise

Person (Animation)
Oscarpreisträger
Niederländer
Geboren 1940
Mann

Co Hoedeman


نادي كان  نادي كرة قدم فرنسي مقره مدينة كان، يلعب في دوري الدرجة الوطنية . تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1902. أنجب النادي عدة لاعبين كان لهم شأن في كرة القدم الفرنسية أمثال زين الدين زيدان وباتريك فيارا ويوهان ميكود وسيبستيان فراي وجونتهان زابينا.

مراجع

أندية الدوري الفرنسي
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1902
أندية كرة قدم في بروفنس ألب كوت دازور
أندية كرة قدم في فرنسا
الرياضة في كان (فرنسا)
تأسيسات سنة 1902 في فرنسا

نادي كان


Tengiz Abuladze (Gürcüce: თენგიზ აბულაძე), Gürcistan sinemasının en önemli yönetmenlerinden biridir. Özellikle Vedreba (Yakarış), Natvris He (Dilek Ağacı) ve Monanieba (Nedamet) adlı üçlemesiyle tanınmıştır.

Tengiz Abuladze, 31 Ocak 1924'te Kutaisi kentinde doğru. Tiflis'teki Rustaveli Tiyatro Enstitüsü ve Moskova'daki Sovyet Sinema Enstitüsü'nde öğrenim gördü. 1958'de, Shvisi Şvilebi (El Çocukları) adlı filmi çekti. Bundan dört yıl sonra, 1962 yılında Nodar Dumbadze'nin ünlü romanı Me, Bebia, İliko ve İlarion'u (Ben, Ninem, İliko ve İlarion) sinemaya uyarladı ve büyük ilgi gördü. 1968 yılında çektiği Vedreba'nın Sovyetler Birliği'nde gösterimi yasaklandı. Abuladze bu filmiyle, 1974 Uluslararası San Remo Film Festivali'nde büyük ödülü aldı. 1978'de Natvris He'yi, 1983'te de Monanieba'yı çekti. Stalin dönemini dolaylı ve imgelerle yüklü olarak eleştiren Monanieba, 1986 yılında Cannes Film Festivali'nde Jüri Özel Ödülü'nü aldı. Abuladze'nin 1988 Uluslararası İstanbul Film Festivali'ne çağrılan üçlemesinden Vedreba, dinsel çatışmalara yer verdiği gerekçesiyle gösteriminden kaldırıldı. Monanieba ise, festivalden sonra Türkiye'de televizyon kanalından da gösterildi. Abuladze, 6 Mart 1994'te Tiflis'te öldü.

Kaynakça

Gürcü yönetmenler
1924 doğumlular
1994 yılında ölenler
SSCB Halk Sanatçıları
Gürcü film yönetmenleri
Sovyet film yönetmenleri
Gerasimov Sinema ve Televizyon Enstitüsünde öğrenim görenler
Nika Ödülü sahipleri

Tengiz Abuladze


Sveta Blandina (fr. Blandine) ili sveta Blandina Lionska (fr. Blandine de Lyon), ropkinja, kršćanska mučenica iz Galije, žrtva lionskih progona kršćana 177. za vladavine Marka Aurelija. Svetica je Katoličke, Pravoslavne i Anglikanske Crkve. Rođena 162. u Lugdunumu, današnjem Lyonu, zajedno sa svojom gospodaricom i četrdesetpetero lionskih kršćana 177. je lažno optužena za kanibalizam. Prema zapisima Euzebija Cezarejskog i Grgura Tourskog, u amfiteatru je prvo bila zavezana na stup obličja križa i predana lavovima, koji je nisu napali, dok se ona glasno molila. Nakon toga biva prisiljenom gledati mučeništvo kršćanske subraće, po čijoj je smrti bila zavezana na mrežu i postavljena ispred razjarenog bika, koji ju je više puta bacio u zrak. Dokrajčena je mačem, a mučitelji su spalili njezino tijelo i pepeo prosuli u Rhônu. Relikvije joj se čuvaju u crkvi sv. Lava u Amiensu.

Izvori

Daljnje čitanje
 Goodine, Elizabeth. 2014. Standing at Lyon: An examination of the Martyrdom of Blandina of Lyon. Gorgias Press, Piscataway, 2014.

Vanjske poveznice
 sv. Blandina  u mrežnom izdanju Katoličke enciklopedije
 sv. Blandina  na portalu »Santi e Beati« (Sveci i blaženici)
 ikone sv. Blandine

Francuski sveci
Kršćanski mučenici
Lyon

Sveta Blandina


est une série télévisée américaine en huit épisodes d'environ  créée par Liz Hannah et Patrick Macmanus, diffusée entre le  et le  sur la plateforme Hulu, et au Canada sur .

Synopsis

La série explore les événements qui ont conduit à la mort de Conrad Roy et à la condamnation de sa petite amie Michelle Carter pour homicide involontaire.

Distribution

Acteurs principaux
 Elle Fanning  : Michelle Carter
   : Conrad « Coco » Roy
 Chloë Sevigny  : Lynn Roy
 Norbert Leo Butz : Conrad « Co » Roy
 Cara Buono  : Gail Carter
 Kai Lennox : David Carter

Acteurs secondaires
 Peter Gerety : Conrad Roy,
 Michael Mosley  : Joseph Cataldo
 Kylie Liya Page  : Cassie Wilkins
 Ella Rubin  : Natalie Gibson
 Callie Brook McClincy  : Hayden Carter
 Ella Kennedy Davis : Sydney Roy
 Pearl Amanda Dickson  : Susie Pierce
 Sharik Khan : Adam
 Jeff Wahlberg : Rob Mahoney

Épisodes
 Les amants maudits et autres récits ()
 Tortue ()
 Je n'ai jamais ()
 Je ne peux pas combattre ce sentiment ()
 Boule à facettes ()
 Parler, c'est guérir ()
 Pauvre adolescente ()
 Titre français inconnu ()

Accueil critique

Notes et références

Liens externes

Série télévisée créée en 2022
Série télévisée américaine des années 2020
Série télévisée de Hulu
Série télévisée dramatique
Série télévisée en anglais

The Girl from Plainville


An Coleochloa microcephala in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ernest Nelmes. An Coleochloa microcephala in nahilalakip ha genus nga Coleochloa, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Tanzania. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Coleochloa

Coleochloa microcephala


Le raïon de Bohodoukhiv (en ) est un raïon situé dans l'oblast de Kharkiv en Ukraine. Son chef-lieu est Bohodoukhiv.
Avec le réforme administrative de 2020, le raïon a absorbé ceux de Kolomak, Zolochiv, Valky, Krasnokutsk.

Lieux d'intérêt
Le Parc national de l'Ukraine slobodienne.

Références

Bohodoukhiv

Raïon de Bohodoukhiv


قد ترمز لشركة GE وهي شركة جنرال الكتريك

 وقد ترمز إلى العنصر جرمانيوم

اختصارات بالأحرف اللاتينية
ترميز

جي إي (توضيح)


Alberic "Briek" Schotte (born Kanegem, West Flanders, 7 September 1919 – died Kortrijk, 4 April 2004) was a Belgian professional road racing cyclist, one of the champions of the 1940s and 1950s. His stamina earned him the nickname "Iron Briek" (IJzeren Briek).

He was world champion in 1948 and 1950, won the last stage of the 1947 Tour de France and finished second in the 1948 Tour, behind Gino Bartali. He twice won the Tour of Flanders (1942, 1948), Paris–Tours (1946, 1947) and Paris–Brussels (1946, 1952). He also won the inaugural Challenge Desgrange-Colombo, a season-long competition to identify the world's best road rider, in 1948. He holds the record with twenty consecutive participations in the Tour of Flanders and in addition to his two victories made the podium on six other occasions. Schotte corresponded to the archetype of the Flandrien, the diligent farm boy who competes against better equipped and guided riders from France and Italy. Although he himself put that into perspective: "Because of my position on the bike, I gave the impression that I was suffering more than was actually the case".

After retirement in 1959, he was a team coach for 30 years, mostly for Flandria where he also served as Directeur Sportif for many years. Riders such as Rik Van Looy, Herman Van Springel, Freddy Maertens, Eddy Merckx, Sean Kelly, Joop Zoetemelk, Michel Pollentier, Walter Godefroot and Roger De Vlaeminck rode for Schotte at various points during their respective careers. None of these riders would win the Tour de France while riding for Flandria, however Zoetemelk would finish 2nd in 1970 and 1971 while riding under Schotte's direction.

He died on the day of the 2004 Tour of Flanders. The commentators during the race said "God must have been one of Briek's greatest fans".

Major results

1939
 1st Overall Tour de l'Ouest
 1st GP de Bruxelles
1940
 1st Ransart–Beaumont–Ransart
 3rd Tour of Flanders
1941
 1st  Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
 1st Desselgem Koerse
 1st Merelbeke
 2nd Grote 1-MeiPrijs
 3rd GP Stad Zottegem
1942
 1st Tour of Flanders
 1st Desselgem Koerse
 1st Oostkamp
 3rd Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
1943
 1st Desselgem Koerse
 3rd La Flèche Française (TTT)
 3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
1944
 1st Wetteren
 2nd Tour of Flanders
 2nd La Flèche Wallonne
1945
 1st Nokere Koerse
 1st Tielt–Antwerpen–Tielt
 1st Olsene
 1st Waregem
 2nd Dwars door België
 2nd Halle–Ingooigem
 2nd Gullegem Koerse
 2nd Brussels–Everbeek
 2nd Circuit de Paris
 3rd Across Paris
 3rd Circuit de la Capitale
 3rd Brussels–Sint-Truiden
1946
 1st  Interclubs road race, National Road Championships
 1st Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
 1st Paris–Tours
 1st  Overall Tour de Luxembourg
1st Stages 1 & 2
 1st Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
 1st Paris–Brussels
 2nd Gullegem Koerse
 2nd Halle–Ingooigem
 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 3rd Tour of Flanders
 3rd Overall Dwars door België
1st Stage 1
 3rd Nokere Koerse
1947
 1st  Interclubs road race, National Road Championships
 1st Paris–Tours
 1st Stage 21 Tour de France
 1st Circuit de la Region Liniere
 1st Heule
 2nd GP Tielt
 3rd GP Stad Vilvoorde
1948
 1st  Road race, UCI Road World Championships
 1st Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
 1st Tour of Flanders
 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 2nd La Flèche Wallonne
 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 2nd Overall Tour de France
1949
 1st GP Stad Vilvoorde
 3rd Tour of Flanders
1950
 1st  Road race, UCI Road World Championships
 1st Gent–Wevelgem
 1st Stage 5 Tour of the Netherlands
 1st Critérium Aalst
 1st Montenaken
 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 2nd Tour of Flanders
 2nd Gullegem Koerse
 3rd Omloop Het Volk
1951
 1st Vijfbergenomloop
 3rd Brussels–Izegem
1952
 1st Omloop der Zuid-West-Vlaamse Bergen
 1st Paris–Brussels
 2nd Paris–Tours
 3rd Tour of Flanders
1953
 1st Overall Dwars door België
1st Stage 2b
 1st Grote Bevrijdingsprijs
 1st Antwerpen–Luik–Antwerpen
 1st Antwerpse Havenpijl
 1st Waregem
 2nd Paris–Brussels
 2nd Overall Tour of Belgium
1954
 1st  Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
 1st Omloop der drie Provinciën
 1st Prix de Soignies
 1st Oedelem
 2nd Overall Dwars door België
 2nd Overall Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
 3rd GP Mesen
1955
 1st Gent–Wevelgem
 1st Overall Dwars door België
1st Stage 2b
 1st Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen
 2nd Nokere Koerse
 2nd Paris–Limoges
1956
 1st Overall GP Bali
1st Stage 1
 1st Lauwe
 1st Boulogne-sur-Mer
 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Driedaagse van Antwerpen
 2nd Omloop Het Volk
 3rd Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
1957
 1st  Interclubs road race, National Road Championships
 1st Wervik
 1st Langemark
 3rd Circuit des Régions Frontalières
1958
 1st  Interclubs road race, National Road Championships
 1st Wervik
 1st De Panne
 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Driedaagse van Antwerpen
 2nd GP Roeselare
 3rd Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke
1959
 3rd Dwars door België

Awards and honours

 Challenge Desgrange-Colombo: 1948
 Trophée Edmond Gentil: 1948
 Belgian National Sports Merit Award: 1950
 Swiss AIOCC Trophy: 1972
 Honorary Citizen of Waregem: 1987
 Statue in Kanegem: 1996
 UCI Hall of Fame: 2002
 GP Briek Schotte: since 2004
 Monument and square in Desselgem: 2005
 Bust in Waregem: 2007
 Monument in Moorslede: 2010
 10 Euro Silver commemorative coin: 2019

Books
 20 jaren rennersloopbaan van Briek Schotte by Berten Lafosse in 1955, Atlas Kortrijk, 79 p. (Dutch)
 IJzeren Briek: de wielersport zal niet sterven: het levensverhaal van Briek Schotte by André Blancke in 1987, Het Volk, 192 p. (Dutch)
 Briek Schotte by Noël Truyers in 1998, De Eecloonaar, 48 p. (Dutch)
 Briek Schotte: de laatste der Flandriens by Rik Vanwalleghem and Bo Decramer in 1999, Lannoo, 176 p. (Dutch)
 Briek Schotte: De erfenis van Briek by Rik Vanwalleghem and Anna Luyten in 2011, Kannibaal, 187 p. (Dutch)
 Briek! De laatste Flandrien by Herman Chevrolet in 2019, De Arbeiderspers, 248 p. (Dutch)
 Flandrien by Stephan Vanfleteren in 2021, Kannibaal, 132 p. (Dutch)

References

External links

Official Tour de France results for Alberic Schotte

1919 births
2004 deaths
Belgian Tour de France stage winners
Belgian male cyclists
UCI Road World Champions (elite men)
People from Tielt
Sportspeople from West Flanders
Challenge Desgrange-Colombo winners

Briek Schotte


École supérieure d'informatique, électronique, automatique er et fransk ingeniør-institut tilknyttet Conférence des grandes écoles.

Instituttet blev oprettet i 1958 (École supérieure d'applications électroniques et automatismes) i 1973 (École supérieure d'informatique, électronique, automatique) og har i dag omkring 1000 studerende. Dens campus ligger ved siden af den for Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées.

Eksterne henvisninger

Noter

Uddannelsesinstitutioner i Frankrig
Tekniske universiteter


Paula Siebra (Fortaleza, 1998) é uma pintora e artista visual brasileira. A artista tem como enfoque retratar imagens cotidianas e íntimas, utilizando uma visualidade ancorada no imaginário nordestino. Suas obras já foram expostas em galerias e museus de Nova Iorque, Fortaleza, São Paulo, Londres, Rio de Janeiro, Gante e outros.

A artista foi citada na lista Forbes Under 30 de 2022 na categoria artes plásticas e literatura.

Carreira
Paula Siebra iniciou sua trajetória expondo no Museu Nacional de Belas-Artes em 2017. Desde então, participou de diversas exposições coletivas em instituições no Rio de Janeiro, como o Centro Cultural da Light em 2018 e o Centro Cultural dos Correios em 2019. No mesmo ano, realizou sua primeira exposição individual intitulada "Ternura" na Fábrica Bhering, e posteriormente estreou na galeria Mendes Wood DM com a individual "Arrebalde" em São Paulo em 2020, seguida de "Arrebol" em Nova Iorque em 2021.

A partir de sua primeira residência artística em Bruges, na Bélgica, em 2021, surgiu "O Soar das Horas". Em 2022, apresentou a pesquisa sobre garrafas de areia colorida na exposição "Lembrança de Algum Lugar" no Sobrado Doutor José Lourenço em Fortaleza, Ceará, que foi desdobrada na exposição "Noites de Cetim" na Mendes Wood DM em São Paulo no mesmo ano. Em 2023, foi finalista do Prêmio ArtLaguna, em Veneza. A artista atualmente vive e trabalha em Fortaleza.

Exposições
Em sua carreira apresentou seis exposições individuas e onze exposições coletivas.

Exposições individuais

 2022 - Noites de cetim. Mendes Wood DM, São Paulo, Brasil
 2022 - Lembrança de algum lugar. Sobrado Doutor José Lourenço, Fortaleza, Brasil
 2021 - O Soar das Horas. Nieuwe Gentweg 21, Bruges, Bélgica
 2021 - Arrebol. Mendes Wood DM, Nova Iorque, EUA
 2020 - Arrebalde. Mendes Wood DM, São Paulo, Brasil
 2019 - Ternura. Fábrica Bhering, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Exposições coletivas

 2023 - Arte Laguna Prize Exhibition. Arsenale di Venezia, Veneza, Itália
 2023 - Close. Grimm Gallery, Londres, Reino Unido
 2023 - A Gauzy Flame. Harold St, Londres, Reino Unido
 2022 -  10º Leilão Anual. PIVÔ, São Paulo, Brasil
 2022 - My reflection of you. The Perimeter, Londres, Inglaterra
 2021 - Corpo Ancestral – 21ª UNIFOR Plástica. Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brasil
 2021 - Male Nudes: Um salão de 1800 à 2021. Mendes Wood DM, São Paulo, Brasil
 2019 - Orientações. Centro Cultural dos Correios, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
 2019 - Traços Brasileiros. Centro Cultural da Light (Grande Galeria), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
 2018 - Sobre As Coisas Sem Nome". Centro Cultural da Light (Pequena Galeria), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
 2017 - Reflexos. Museu Nacional de Belas-Artes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Ligações externas
 Paula Siebra Site oficial

Artistas do Ceará
Pintores do Ceará
Pintoras do Brasil

Paula Siebra


Tohoué est l'un des quatre arrondissements de la commune de Ouinhi dans le département du Zou au centre du Bénin.

Géographie

Localisation
Tohoué est situé au Sud-Ouest de la commune de Ouinhi.

Administration
Sur les 95 villages et quartiers de ville que compte la commune de Ouinhi, l'arrondissement de Tohoué en groupe  villages.

Histoire

L'arrondissement de Tohoué est une subdivision administrative béninoise. Dans le cadre de la décentralisation au Bénin, Il devient officiellement un arrondissement de la commune de Ouinhi, le 27 mai 2013, après la délibération et adoption par l'Assemblée nationale du Bénin en sa séance du 15 février 2013 de la loi N° 2013-O5 du 15/02/2013 portant création, organisation, attributions et fonctionnement des unités administratives locales en République du Bénin.

Démographie
Selon le recensement de la population de  conduit par l'Institut national de la statistique et de l'analyse économique (INSAE), Tohoué compte 1392 ménages avec .

Galerie de photos

Notes et références

Zou
Ouinhi
Arrondissement au Bénin

Tohoué


Cuatro modelos de vehículo comercial fabricados por Fiat han recibido la denominación Fiorino:

 Fiat Fiorino, tres vehículos comerciales ligeros presentados por Fiat en 1977, 1988 y 2013 derivados del Fiat 127 y Fiat Uno respectivamente.
 Fiat Fiorino, un vehículo comercial ligero presentado por Fiat en 2008, que es vendido también por Peugeot y Citroën con los nombres Peugeot Bipper y Citroën Nemo respectivamente.

Fiat Fiorino (desambiguación)


Jinkela (金坷垃) é uma marca de fertilizantes chinesa que afirma promover a absorção de minerais pelas plantas (nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio). Comerciais do produto foram transmitidos em algumas áreas da China Continental por volta de 2007, e o produto foi vendido na Província de Henan e áreas adjacentes. Devido ao fato dos comerciais serem exagerados e falsos, mas cativantes, foi alvo de diversos memes chineses, tornando-se um dos fenômenos da Internet mais conhecidos do país.

Descrição
A empresa afirma que Jinkela é um fertilizante aditivo produzido pela San Diego Bioengineering Co., Ltd. nos Estados Unidos. No entanto, internautas notaram que a empresa apresentada no comercial, na verdade, é de Flórida em vez de San Diego, na Califórnia. Além disso, "Kela" não é uma palavra transliterada de uma língua estrangeira, mas o significado de "bloco de lama" (Tu Kela) no dialeto do norte da China. Os internautas também descobriram que "San Diego Bioengineering Co., Ltd." não tem nada a ver com os Estados Unidos, mas com Zhengzhou, em Henan, China. O anúncio de Jinkela chamou a atenção das autoridades chinesas por causa de seu slogan exagerado, chamando-o de anúncio falso com "conteúdo falso e estilo discreto".

Comercial e popularidade
Um dos anúncios mostra um estadunidense que estava carregando fertilizante Jinkela, e foi parado por um africano e um japonês no caminho. Os dois estavam competindo por Jinkela e, finalmente, o estadunidense tenta impedir o japonês de utilizar o fertilizante para aumentar a produção de grãos sem importar trigo dos Estados Unidos, em nome de apoiar o povo da África, e se recusa a exportar Jinkela para o Japão. Como os três estrangeiros falavam chinês com sotaque estrangeiro, e seu tom era exagerado e seus movimentos violentos, além do jingle e da pronúncia de 'San Diego' no final, que foi extremamente distorcida, o público achou o comercial engraçado, sendo alvo de diversos memes. Foi apelidado pelos internautas como o "Golden Kela Trio" ou "o trio americano-japonês". O meme foi referenciado na versão chinesa do website Engadget ao comentar sobre o smartphone Prada, da LG.

A imagem do homem que aparece na caixa do Jinkela, Wellin Boss, foi falsamente atribuída a Wilson Edwards, que era o nome de um suposto biólogo suíço citado em meios de comunicação chineses condenando os Estados Unidos por questões relacionadas às investigações sobre a origem do COVID-19, o que foi comprovado como falso.

Fenômenos da Internet
Internet na China

Jinkela


Arthur Lee Hunnicutt (født 17. februar 1910, død 26. september 1979) var en amerikansk skuespiller kendt for hans skildring af kloge, klynkende gamle landlige figurer.

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Arizona
Amerikanere i 1900-tallet
Oscar-nominerede skuespillere

Arthur Hunnicutt


An Ficinia esterhuyseniae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni A. Muthama Muasya. An Ficinia esterhuyseniae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ficinia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ficinia

Ficinia esterhuyseniae


Gabourey Sidibe (/ˈɡæbəˌreɪ ˈsɪdɪˌbeɪ/ ; n. 6 mai 1983) este o actriță americană. Sidibe a făcut debutul in actorie in anul 2009 in filmul Precious, un rol care i-a adus o nominalizare Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, si alte nominalizări pentru premiile Globul de Aur și Premiul oscar pentru cea mai bună actriță. Alte roluri de film includ Tower Heist (2011), White Bird in a Blizzard (2014) și Grimsby (2016).

Din 2010 până în 2013, ea a jucat un rolurile principale in serialele The Big C si în serialul de televiziune American Horror Story: Coven ca Queenie / American Horror Story: Freak Show ca Regina Ross, și mai târziu și-a reluat rolul ei ca Queenie în American Horror Story: Hotel.

Filmografie

Film

Televiziune

Premii și nominalizări

Referințe

Link-uri externe

Nașteri în 1983
Actrițe americane din secolul al XXI-lea
Actrițe din New York City
Actrițe americane
Oameni în viață

Gabourey Sidibie


<DIV ALIGN="justify">
La Mezquita de los Sesenta Pilares (bengalí:ষাট গম্বুজ মসজিদ Shaṭ Gombuj Moshjid, más comúnmente conocida como Mezquita Shait Gambuj o Saith Gunbad Masjid) es la mayor mezquita histórica de Bangladés y una de las más impresionantes estructuras arquitectónicas musulmanas del subcontinente indio.

Ubicación
Se encuentra en el recinto histórico de la Ciudad-mezquita de Bagerhat, a 5 km de la ciudad actual de Bagerhat, al sur de Bangladés. El lugar fue declarado por la Unesco como Patrimonio de la Humanidad en el año 1985.

Historia
La mezquita fue construida por Kan Jahan Alí a mediados del siglo XV basándose en su similitud con otros edificios construidos por Kan Jahan. Tras su muerte el edificio fue quedando en el olvido y con este llegó el deterioro más absoluto que a finales del siglo XIX había hecho que las torres de las esquinas se hubiesen derrumbado, los pilares cercanos a las paredes estuvieran en ruinas y que el techo estuviera cubierto de densa vegetación, hasta que la administración británica del territorio inició medidas para su restauración y reparación que continuaron bajo el control de los sucesivos departamentos de Arqueología de Pakistán y Bangladés. A principios de los años ochenta dio comienzo un programa a largo plazo para salvaguardar este monumento histórico a instancias de la Unesco, programa que está cercano a su finalización.

Estilo
Los muros de la mezquita están hechos con ladrillos inusualmente gruesos en forma de cuña (las paredes exteriores tienen 2,30 m de grosor), propios del estilo Tughlaq y su techo es una cubierta con forma de choza que se anticipa a estilos posteriores. El total de pilares o cúpulas (gambuj) del techo es, en realidad, de setenta y siete dispuestos en siete filas de once más una cúpula en cada esquina, para dar un total de 81 en todo el complejo. El interior se distribuye en once pasillos de este a oeste y siete intercolumnios estilizados de norte a sur que culminan en numerosos arcos encargados de sostener el techo. En el lado este hay once entradas, de las cuales la central, de 2,90 m., de ancho es la mayor, mientras que los lados norte y sur tienen siete cada uno. Todos los pasillos terminan en mihrabs en el lado oeste excepto el que está justo al norte del mirahb central, que consta de una puerta de entrada. Dentro de la cámara de oración hay sesenta pilares de piedra en seis filas de diez pilares de 3,10 m de alto que acaban donde comienzan los arcos, que tienen impostas de piedra para dividir los arcos de los pilares. Masivas torres circulares forman las esquinas del edificio.

La mezquita está decorada principalmente con ladrillos y sobre todo terracota, que se concentra en los mirahbs, en los arcos de entrada, en el interior de las chau-chalas (domos con forma de techo de choza y divididos en cuatro segmentos) del pasillo central y en las molduras de las torres. Especial atención merecen los mirahbs con sus patrones geométricos y vegetales, tanto de árboles como de flores, mientras que buena parte del resto de la decoración exterior, formada por bajorrelieves, ha desaparecido con el paso del tiempo.

Véase también
 Mezquita de Binad Bibi
 Mezquita de la Estrella
 Baitul Mukarram

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Mezquita de Shatgumbad en Banglapedia

Sesenta Pilares
Patrimonio de la Humanidad en Bangladés
Mezquitas del siglo XV
Arquitectura del siglo XV

Mezquita de los Sesenta Pilares


O obelisco de Dom Pedro II foi um monumento localizado na zona rural do município de Monte Santo, no estado brasileiro da Bahia. O objetivo foi celebrar a expedição de transporte do Meteorito de Bendegó, o maior descoberto no Brasil.

História
O monumento, do gênero arquitetônico de obelisco, foi feito pela Marinha do Brasil em 1887 como marco do local onde caiu o Meteorito do Bendegó e do ponto de partida da expedição realizada com o objetivo de transportá-lo para o Museu Nacional no Rio de Janeiro.

A Comissão que realizaria a expedição foi chefiada por José Carlos de Carvalho e contava com engenheiros civis e trabalhadores que participaram da empreitada.
A Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Geographia cita telegrama que avisa que a Comissão chegou à localidade onde estava o meteorito em 6 de setembro de 1887, iniciando os trabalhos para o transporte no dia seguinte (dia da Independência do Brasil):Chegamos a Bendegó no dia 06: inauguramos os trabalhos no dia 7. Assistiram as autoridades de Monte Santo. Assentámos a primeira pedra para marco do lugar onde cahio o meteorolitho, e denominamos este marco Pedro II, lavrando o competente termo. Tirámos photografias. No dia 9 começamos a suspender o meteorolitho e a explorar os caminhos".O Relatório da Comissão, publicado no ano seguinte, cita que na fundação do obelisco foi depositada uma caixa de ferro contendo o Termo de Inauguração do monumento e um exemplar do Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Geografia, contendo um memorial sobre o meteorito .

O obelisco foi descrito, no mesmo documento, como um pilar em forma de pirâmide triangular, assentado sobre uma base de pedras brutas. Foram instaladas placas em homenagem ao imperador e aos participantes da expedição, com as seguintes inscrições:

 Face leste:
"Pedro II, Bendegó 1887"
 Face sul:
"D. Isabel, regente - Sociedade de Geographia do Rio do Janeiro, presidente Visconde de Paranaguá"
 Face norte:
"Rodrigo Silva, Ministro da Agricultura; Commissão: José Carlos de Carvalho; engenheiros: Vicente José de Carvalho e Humberto Saraiva Antunes"

Controvérsias
Afirma-se, embora não existam fontes exatas, que o obelisco foi destruído pela população local, devido a crença popular de que a remoção do meteorito causou a seca que assolou a região pouco depois.

Ver também

 Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório da expedição)
 Obelisco Bendegó

Referências

Obeliscos do Brasil
Monumentos da Bahia
Expedições científicas
Monte Santo
Homenagens a Pedro II do Brasil

Obelisco de Dom Pedro II


Lux Incerta est un groupe de Doom metal français, originaire de Paris, créé en 2000. Il s'inscrit comme un digne héritier de la scène Doom Metal britannique des années 90, et principalement des piliers que sont My Dying Bride, Paradise Lost et Anathema. Le groupe compte à son actif une démo et deux albums, dont le plus récent, Dark Odyssey, est sorti le 8 avril 2022 sur le label Klonosphere.

Biographie

Débuts (2000–2002)
C'est en 2000, à la suite de la séparation de son groupe Synoptia , que Benjamin Belot créé Lux Incerta à Paris. Lux Incerta est à l'origine un titre qu'il a composé pour l'album Shades of ancient memories de Synoptia. La symbolique de ce terme latin, qui veut dire "Lumière crépusculaire", correspond parfaitement à l'univers musical que Benjamin Belot souhaite développer pour son nouveau projet.

Lux Incerta se compose initialement de Benjamin Belot (chant, basse), Gilles Moinet (guitare), Josselin Vachon (batterie), Nicolas Leportier (guitare) et Charles Coquet (violon). Un certain nombre de compositions, dont Clearwater, The monk, Winternity, Endless Rain et Septentrion, voient rapidement le jour. Cela permet au groupe de donner son premier concert en 2002 à Rouen en compagnie de Ataraxie et Aes Dana.

Premiers enregistrements (2003–2007)
En 2003, Lux Incerta enregistre sa première démo auto-produite de trois titres (Clearwater / The Monk / Miserabilis Miserabile). Celle ci est enregistrée et mixée par Jean-Jacques Moréac de Misanthrope, et obtient, à sa sortie en 2004, de très bonnes critiques dans la presse et les webzines metal spécialisés (VS-Webzine, D-Side, Metal Storm...).

En 2005, Nicolas Leportier quitte le groupe, et est remplacé par le guitariste Yann Irbah. Le batteur Alexis (The Last Embrace) rejoint également les rangs de Lux Incerta en remplacement de Josselin Vachon parti courant 2003. Le groupe apparaît sur la compilation Asymmetry (avec le titre Clearwater), éditée par le label Total Rust Music, aux côtés, entre autres, des groupes Whelm, Remembrance, Mar De Grises, Saturnus.

Entre 2005 et 2007, de nouvelles compositions voient le jour (Corvus Corax, Mors ultima ratio, Someone else). Le groupe parvient ainsi à effectuer quelques concerts, dont une première partie de My Dying Bride en avril 2007 à La Locomotive (Paris). La démo trois titres de 2003 est rééditée à cent exemplaires avec le titre bonus Deep in the dark.

En juin 2007, un projet d'album est lancé. Malgré un début de travail en studio, celui ci n'aboutit pas. Une des raisons principales étant le manque de disponibilité de ses membres. En effet, Gilles Moinet est très sollicité par ses activités avec The Old Dead Tree, groupe de Metal gothique parisien qu'il a rejoint en 2006. Quant à Benjamin Belot, il est très occupé avec Penumbra, groupe de metal symphonique qu'il a intégré quelques années auparavant. L'activité de Lux Incerta est mise entre parenthèses pour une durée indéterminée.

A Decade of dusk (2010–2012)
En 2010, à la suite du ralentissement des activités de The Old Dead Tree, Gilles Moinet et Benjamin Belot décident d'enregistrer les compositions écrites quelques années plus tôt: Profundis, Winternity, Alone et Shelter (coécrite avec Manuel Munoz, chanteur de The Old Dead Tree). Ces quatre titres sont enregistrés et mixés une nouvelle fois par Jean-Jacques Moréac. Les titres de la démo de 2003, sont également remixés. L'ensemble de ces huit titres donne naissance au premier album A decade of dusk. Cet album auto-produit, très ancré dans le Gothic Doom, sort sur les plateformes digitales début 2012.

Il s'ensuit une longue période d'inactivité pour le groupe.

Retour (2017-2019)
En 2017, à la suite de sa rencontre avec le batteur Philippe Tulleau (ex-Hangman's Blood), Gilles Moinet décide, avec Benjamin Belot, de remonter un nouveau line up, mais cette fois à Nantes et non plus Paris. David Blusseau (basse) et Nasro Hitmi (guitare) (ex-And Summer Dies) rejoignent Lux Incerta. L'album A decade of dusk est remasterisé et édité en CD en décembre 2018. Il s'ensuit une série de concerts dont le Nantes Metal Fest 2018 avec notamment Hangman's Chair en tête d'affiche, ainsi que des dates avec Monolithe, Abyssic, Misanthrope, Totengott et Eternal Storm.

À l'été 2018, le groupe enregistre également une reprise du groupe Cathedral pour la compilation hommage Doom or be Doomed: A french tribute to Cathedral. Ce tribute, dont la particularité est de rassembler uniquement des groupes de Doom Metal français, sort à l'été 2019 sur le label Sleeping Church Records, et est très bien accueilli par la presse metal. Les membres de Cathedral eux mêmes saluent cet album tribute.

Dark Odyssey (2019-2022)
Début 2019, Lux Incerta démarre l'écriture d'un nouvel album, afin de donner un véritable sens au retour du groupe. Durant cette période, Nasro Hitmi quitte le groupe, et est remplacé en janvier 2020 par Michel Hejazy (Desperhate).
Un concert "Tribute to Cathedral" a lieu le 31 janvier 2020 à Paris (Le Klub) en compagnie des groupes Ataraxie et Father Merrin. David Blusseau quitte à son tour le groupe en juin 2020.

Le processus d'écriture de l'album, ralenti par la pandémie de Covid19, se termine en décembre 2020.

En Janvier 2021, alors que le groupe s'apprête à entrer en studio pour l'enregistrement des batteries, le guitariste Michel Hejazy décède brutalement. Le groupe décide malgré tout de poursuivre les projets en cours afin de mener à bien la création de l'album Dark Odyssey. Les séances d'enregistrements de l'album se déroulent entre février et juillet 2021 avec Fabien Devaux (Step in Fluid, Hacride, Aro Ora, Wallack...). Le mix et le mastering sont finalisés par Fabien devaux en octobre 2021.

Dark Odyssey présente une musique beaucoup plus variée que celle de son prédécesseur A decade of Dusk. Outre les influences Doom dites classiques, on y trouve des influences Post-Black et Progressive.
Lux Incerta fait également appel à des musiciens additionnels pour l'album: Raphael Verguin (Lůn, Rïcïnn, Spectrale, Psygnosis) au violoncelle, Rémi Pardigol au piano. La couverture est quant à elle imaginée et réalisée par l'artiste Marianne Blanchard.

L'album sort le 8 avril 2022 chez Klonosphere / Season of mist et est dédié à Michel "Shervine" Hejazy.

Début 2022, le guitariste Tibo Pfeifer (Aesteroth, Opal Insight) et le bassiste Maxime Pascal rejoignent officiellement Lux Incerta.

Le 21 octobre 2022, Lux Incerta annonce le départ de son chanteur Benjamin Belot. Les concerts prévus de fin d'année 2022 sont toutefois assurés avec la chanteuse Delora Ingrid (Moonskin, Holy Maniac, ex-Lurking). Lux Incerta partage la scène avec The Old Dead Tree, Monolithe, Mourning Dawn et Lying Figures.

Le 24 janvier 2023, la chanteuse Delora Ingrid rejoint officiellement Lux Incerta.

Membres

Discographie

Albums studio

Démos

Compilations

Video

Clips

Notes et références

Groupe français de doom metal

Lux Incerta


An Oeceoclades antsingyensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Günter Gerlach. An Oeceoclades antsingyensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Oeceoclades, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Oeceoclades

Oeceoclades antsingyensis


Irene Sharaff () a fost o creatoare americană de costume pentru teatru și cinematografie. Costumele proiectate de ea i-au adus cinci premii Oscar și un premiu Tony.

Biografie
Sharaff s-a născut în Boston și a studiat la Școala de Arte Fine și Aplicate din New York, Art Students League of New York și Académie de la Grande Chaumière din Paris .

După ce a lucrat ca graficiană de modă în tinerețe, Sharaff s-a orientat către designul de costume. Producția ei de debut a fost spectacolul de pe Broadway din 1931 cu Alice în Țara Minunilor, cu Eva Le Gallienne. Folosirea mătasei din Thailanda pentru The King and I (1951) a creat o tendință în modă și în decorurile interioare.

Creațiile lui Sharaff au fost prezentate în filmele Poveste din cartierul de vest (Premiul Oscar, 1961), Cleopatra (Premiul Oscar, 1963), Meet Me în St. Louis, Hello, Dolly!, Mommie Dearest, The Other Side of Midnight, Cui i-e frică de Virginia Woolf? (Oscar, 1966), Guys and Dolls, Cei mai frumoși ani ai vieții noastre, The King and I (1956), Un american la Paris (1951), Funny Girl și Porgy and Bess.

Ea a creat, de asemenea, decoruri și costume pentru  American Ballet Theatre, New York City Ballet și Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo și a contribuit cu ilustrații la reviste de modă precum Vogue și Harper's Bazaar. Printre spectacolele de pe Broadway la care a colaborat se numără Idiot's Delight, Lady in the Dark, As Thousands Cheer, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Flower Drum Song și Jerome Robbins' Broadway.

Premiul TDF / Irene Sharaff pentru întreaga carieră a fost numit în memoria Irenei Sharaff. Ea a fost primul său beneficiar în 1993. Premiul este acum acordat anual unui creator de costume care, pe parcursul carierei sale, a obținut o mare distincție și măiestrie artistică în teatru, film, operă sau dans.

Irene Sharaff a murit la New York City de insuficiență cardiacă congestivă, complicată de un emfizem, la vârsta de 83 de ani. Sharaff și-a donat colecția de cărți, împreună cu cea a partenerei sale, Mai-Mai Sze, către New York Society Library.

Premii și nominalizări
 1951 Premiul Oscar pentru Un american la Paris (câștigătoare)
 1952 Premiul Tony pentru The King and I (câștigătoare)
 1953 Premiul Oscar pentru Call Me Madam (nominalizată)
 1954 Premiul Oscar pentru Brigadoon (nominalizată)
 1954 Premiul Oscar pentru A Star is Born (nominalizată)
 1954 Premiul Oscar pentru cele mai bune decoruri color pentru A Star is Born (nominalizată)
 1955 Premiul Oscar pentru Guys and Dolls (nominalizată)
 1956 Premiul Oscar pentru The King and I (câștigătoare)
 1957 Premiul Tony pentru Shangri-La, Candide, Happy Hunting și Small War on Murray Hill (nominalizată)
 1958 Premiul Tony pentru West Side Story (nominalizată)
 1959 Premiul Oscar pentru Porgy and Bess (nominalizată)
 1959 Premiul Tony pentru Flower Drum Song (nominalizată)
 1960 Premiul Oscar pentru Can-Can (nominalizată)
 1961 Premiul Oscar pentru West Side Story (câștigătoare)
 1961 Premiul Oscar pentru Flower Drum Song (nominalizată)
 1963 Premiul Oscar pentru Cleopatra (câștigătoare)
 1964 Premiul Tony pentru The Girl Who Came to Supper (nominalizată)
 1966 Premiul Oscar pentru Cui i-e frică de Virginia Woolf? (câștigătoare)
 1967 Premiul Oscar pentru The Taming of the Shrew (nominalizată)
 1968 Premiul Tony pentru Hallelujah, Baby! (nominalizată)
 1969 Premiul Oscar pentru Hello, Dolly! (nominalizată)
 1977 Premiul Oscar pentru The Other Side of Midnight (nominalizată)

Filmografie

 1938 Vivacious Lady
 1939 Eternally Yours
 1941 Mr. and Mrs. Smith
 1941 The Devil and Miss Jones
 1941 You'll Never Get Rich
 1943 A Stranger in Town
 1943 I Dood It
 1943 Madame Curie
 1943 Swing Shift Maisie
 1943 The Human Comedy
 1944 Andy Hardy's Blonde Trouble
 1944 Broadway Rhythm
 1944 Gaslight
 1944 Gentle Annie
 1944 Meet Me in St. Louis
 1944 The Thin Man Goes Home
 1945 Adventure
 1945 Her Highness and the Bellboy
 1945 The Picture of Dorian Gray
 1945 The Hidden Eye
 1945 The Valley of Decision
 1945 Twice Blessed
 1946 Courage of Lassie
 1946 Easy to Wed
 1946 Love Laughs at Andy Hardy
 1946 The Best Years of Our Lives
 1946 The Dark Mirror
 1946 The Green Years
 1946 The Hoodlum Saint
 1946 The Secret Heart
 1946 Two Sisters from Boston
 1946 Ziegfeld Follies (Production Designer)
 1947 Fiesta
 1947 If Winter Comes
 1947 Living in a Big Way
 1947 Song of the Thin Man
 1947 The Arnelo Affair
 1947 The Beginning or the End
 1947 The Bishop's Wife
 1947 The High Barbaree
 1947 The Hucksters
 1947 The Romance of Rosy Ridge
 1947 The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
 1947 The Unfinished Dance
 1948 A Song Is Born
 1948 Every Girl Should Be Married
 1949 In the Good Old Summertime
 1950 Key to the City
 1950 Shadow on the Wall
 1951 An American in Paris
 1951 The Guy Who Came Back
 1953 Call Me Madam
 1954 A Star is Born (Production Designer)
 1954 Brigadoon
 1955 Guys and Dolls
 1956 The King and I
 1959 Porgy and Bess
 1960 Can-Can
 1961 Flower Drum Song
 1961 West Side Story
 1963 Cleopatra
 1965 The Sandpiper
 1966 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
 1967 Barbra Streisand: A Happening in Central Park
 1967 The Taming of the Shrew
 1968 Funny Girl
 1969 Hello, Dolly!
 1969 Justine
 1970 The Great White Hope
 1977 The Other Side of Midnight
 1981 Mommie Dearest

Note

Bibliografie
 Sharaff, Irene. Broadway and Hollywood: Costumes Designed by Irene Sharaff, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co (1976)

Legături externe

 http://www.nysoclib.org/collection/sharaff-sze-collection

Nașteri în 1910
Decese în 1993
Americani de origine rusă
Oameni din New York City
Creatori de modă americani
Decese cauzate de boli pulmonare
Câștigători ai premiului Oscar
Artiști LGBT

Irene Sharaff


Radioterapija je metoda liječenja zloćudnih bolesti (raka) primjenom ionizirajućega zračenja. To zračenje zaustavlja diobu stanice i uzrokuje njezinu smrt, a tumorske su stanice (jer se brže dijele) osjetljivije od stanica zdravoga tkiva. Primjenjuje se doza zračenja koja će uništiti većinu tumorskih stanica i istodobno maksimalno očuvati stanice zdravoga tkiva. Radioterapija se u liječenju zloćudnih bolesti najčešće primjenjuje uz kirurške zahvate i kemoterapiju, a katkad se primjenjuje i u liječenju upalnih i degenerativnih bolesti. Dva su načina primjene radioterapije:
 teleterapija, kod koje se primjenjuje zračenje iz udaljenih izvora, i
 brahiterapija, kod koje se izvor zračenja postavlja u tjelesne šupljine ili izravno u tumorsko tkivo.

Teleterapijsko zračenje tumora počelo se primjenjivati 1896., odmah nakon otkrića rendgenske cijevi. Suvremena radioterapija počela se razvijati od 1930-ih, primjenom gama-zračenja iz kobaltne bombe, a velik je napredak doživjela 1960-ih primjenom elektronskog i gama-zračenja iz kliničkih linearnih akceleratora čestica. Brahiterapija radijem počela se provoditi početkom 20. stoljeća, a danas se u tu svrhu upotrebljavaju radioaktivni cezij, iridij i jod.

Radionuklidi

U medicinskoj dijagnostici i liječenju primjenjuje se 10-ak radionuklida, u osnovnom obliku ili u obliku farmakoloških pripravaka (radiofarmaci). Radionuklidi s kratkim vremenom poluraspada nazivaju se otvorenim izvorima zračenja ili otvorenim radionuklidima, a radionuklidi s dugim vremenom poluraspada nazivaju se zatvorenim izvorima zračenja ili zatvorenim radionuklidima. Zatvoreni radionuklidi (na primjer 60Co ili kobalt-60) trajno su spremljeni u zaštitnom olovnom omotaču i koriste se samo za liječenje (kobaltna bomba). Otvoreni radionuklidi prevoze se u posebno zaštićenoj olovnoj ambalaži, a na mjestu primjene raspodjeljuju se u pojedinačne doze i daju bolesnicima sistemski (intravenski) ili lokalno (na primjer intrakavitalno), radi istraživanja, dijagnoze ili liječenja bolesti (nuklearna medicina).

Dijagnostički i terapijski postupci s radionuklidima i radiofarmacima temelje se na ozračivanju bolesnika. Doza zračenja određuje se prema fizikalnim svojstvima radionuklida (vrijeme poluraspada, energija zračenja), fizikalno-kemijskim i biološkim svojstvima radiofarmaka (kemijska stabilnost, in vivo razdioba i metabolički put u organizmu uz brzinu izlučivanja iz organizma) te količini radioaktivnosti primijenjenoga pripravka. U liječenju se koristi štetni učinak zračenja na živu tvar, pa se tako na mjestu nakupljanja radionuklida uništavaju ciljne stanice. Kod pojačanoga lučenja hormona štitnjače ili raka štitnjače primjenjuje se 131I (jod-131), kod policitemije rubre vere 32P (fosfor-32), kod bolesti kostiju 90Sr (stroncij-90) i drugi. U dijagnostici se zbog štetnosti zračenja upotrebljava najmanja moguća doza radionuklida. Za utvrđivanje funkcije štitnjače, bubrega, pluća i drugog primjenjuje se radionuklid 99mTc ([[tehnecij]]-99m) i njegovi pripravci, za utvrđivanje funkcije miokarda ili srednjeg mišićnog sloja srca  201Tl (talij-201), za obilježavanje glukoze 18F (fluor-18) i drugi. Rukovanje radionuklidima i njihovo izlučivanje iz bolesnikova tijela može uzrokovati kontaminaciju okoliša, pa je u Republici Hrvatskoj 1999. donesen Zakon o zaštiti od ionizirajućega zračenja.

Radionuklidi nastali ljudskim djelovanjem
Ljudi koriste radioaktivnost oko stotinu godina i kroz to vrijeme neki radionuklidi su nastali ljudskim djelovanjem. Količine takvih nuklida su manje nego količine kozmogeničkih radionuklida. Oni obično imaju kraće vrijeme poluraspada od praiskonskih i kozmogeničkih nuklida. Zabranom testiranja nuklearnog oružja iznad površine zemlje, zabilježen je pad tako nastalih radionuklida. Evo nekih od nuklida koji su nastali ljudskim djelovanjem:
 tricij ili H-3 (vrijeme poluraspada je 12,3 godina): nastao testiranjem oružja i u nuklearnim reaktorima; nastao proizvodnjom nuklearnog oružja;
 jod-131 (vrijeme poluraspada je 8,04 dana): produkt nuklearne fisije u reaktorima i testiranju oružja; medicinsko liječenje bolesti štitne žlijezde;
 jod-129 (vrijeme poluraspada je 1,57 x 107 godina): produkt nuklearne fisije u reaktorima i testiranju oružja;
 cezij-137 (vrijeme poluraspada je 30,17 godina): produkt nuklearne fisije u reaktorima i testiranju oružja;
 stroncij-90 (vrijeme poluraspada je 28,78 godina): produkt nuklearne fisije u reaktorima i testiranju oružja;
 tehnecij-99m (vrijeme poluraspada je 6,03 sati): produkt raspada Mo-99, koristi se u dijagnostičke svrhe (radiologija – nuklearna medicina);
 tehnecij-99 (vrijeme poluraspada je 2,11 x 105 godina): produkt raspada tehnecija-99m
 plutonij-239 (vrijeme poluraspada je 2,41 x 104 godina): nastaje neutronskim bombardiranjem uranija-238 ((U-238 + n--> U-239--> Np-239 +ß--> Pu-239+ß)

Popis dostupnih radionuklida na tržištu

Za dobivanje samo gama zračenja

Za dobivanje samo beta-čestica

Za dobivanje samo alfa-čestica

Za dobivanje više različitih elementarnih čestica ionizirajućeg zračenja

Izvori

Nuklearna fizika
Radiologija

Radioterapija


An Billbergia amandae in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Wilhelm Weber. An Billbergia amandae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Billbergia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Billbergia

Billbergia amandae


Så smukt! er en kortfilm fra 1997 instrueret af Thomas Rostock efter manuskript af Thomas Rostock.

Handling
Anne og Karina fordriver tiden med at læse ægteskabsannoncer. Hver for sig opsøges de annoncerende mænd, hvorefter pigerne mødes og underholder hinanden med, hvad de har oplevet. Anne kommer tilbage efter et møde med en herre og fortæller, hvad der er hændt. Karina lytter og efterhånden som beretningen skrider frem, bliver hun oprigtig optaget af den følsomme mand, og hun beslutter sig for at opsøge ham.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1997

Så smukt!


Mageljanski galeb (Leucophaeus scoresbii) je galeb porijeklom iz južnog Čilea i Argentine te Falklandskih otoka. To je obalna ptica nastanjena na stjenovitim, blatnjavim i pješčanim obalama i često se nalazi oko kolonija morskih ptica. Ima sivkasto perje, a perje na krilima tamnije je nijanse. Ti galebovi imaju raznoliku prehranu, a jedu mnoge stvari, od dagnji do strvine.

Suvremeni znanstveni naziv Leucophaeus scoresbii, zajedno sa zastarjelim imenom Scoresbyjev galeb, su u čast engleskog istraživača Williama Scoresbyja (1789. – 1857.).

Rasprostranjenost
Živi oko obala Čilea, Argentine i Falklandskih otoka. Može zalutati u Južnu Georgiju i otoke Južni Sandwich. Može se probaći na stjenovitim obalama i u blizini ostalih kolonija morskih ptica, klaonica, izljeva otpadnih voda i farmi.

Ponašanje
Ovaj galeb je čistač i oportunistički grabežljivac. Hrani se strvinom, iznutricama, ptičjim jajima, gnijezdima, morskim beskralježnjacima i drugom prirodnom hranom. Kada ljudi ometaju gnijezdenje morskih ptica, mageljanovi galebovi iskorištavaju odsutnost odraslih ptica i napadaju njihova nezaštićena gnijezda. Otkriveno je da je otklanjanje ljudi iz područja u kojima su se gnijezdili kormorani povećalo reproduktivni uspjeh kormorana. Također koristi aktivnost morskih sisavaca i tako dolazi do mrtvih riba.

Gnijezde se u malim kolonijama do 200 parova i obično su na niskim liticama, pješčanim ili šljunčanim plažama, rtovima ili močvarnim depresijama. Dva do tri jajašca polažu se u prosincu, a ptići polete u ožujku. Stariji ptići se okupljaju u jaslicama.

Status
IUCN svrstava ovu vrstu u kategoriju "Najmanja zabrinutost". To je zato što ima vrlo širok raspon, stabilnu populaciju i procjenjuje se da ukupno živi od 10.000 do 28.000 jedinki.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Leucophaeus

Mageljanski galeb


Die römisch-katholische Pfarrkirche St. Georg ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude in Neu-Elfgen, einem Stadtteil von Grevenbroich im Rhein-Kreis Neuss (Nordrhein-Westfalen).

Geschichte und Architektur

Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde eine Kapelle in Elfgen 1059, als der Kölner Erzbischof Anno dem Stift St. Maria ad Gradus den Ort schenkte. Im 12. Jahrhundert wurde eine romanische Kirche erbaut, die um 1300 aber nicht im liber valoris erwähnt wurde. Zu dieser Zeit gehörte Elfgen vermutlich bereits der Pfarrei Gustorf als Filialkirche an. Im Spätmittelalter wurde das romanische Langhaus durch einen gotischen Neubau ersetzt. Zur eigenständigen Pfarrei wurde Elfgen 1663 erhoben. Das Kölner Jesuitenkollegium erhielt später das Präsentationsrecht in der Pfarrei. Dieses Recht hatten die Jesuiten bis 1773 inne. 1749 wurde das gotische Langhaus durch einen schlichten Neubau ersetzt. Ein neuer Turm wurde unter Verwendung von Bausubstanz des romanischen Turmes errichtet. Im Erdgeschoss wurde das Portal der Vorgängerkirche übernommen, die Eckpfeiler aus Tuffstein wurden wieder eingebaut und das letzte Horizontalgesims und das Dachgesims sind wieder angebracht worden. Insgesamt erhielt der Turm so eine neoromanische Baugestalt. 1932/33 wurde die Kirche nach Norden erweitert. Im Rahmen der Umsiedlung von Elfgen wegen des Tagebaus wurde die Kirche 1985 niedergelegt.

Der Neubau von 1984 wurde nach einem Entwurf des Architekten Günter Quasten errichtet. Das romanische Stufenportal aus Haustein, mit einem Bogenwulst auf eingestellten Säulen, aus der Zeit um 1160, wurde aus der alten Kirche übernommen und eingebaut.

Ausstattung
 Die drei hölzernen Altaraufbauten stammen aus der Barockzeit.
 Die Holzskulpturen stammen vermutlich aus der abgerissenen Kirche St. Maria ad Gradus in Köln.
 Der lebensgroße Kruzifixus ist aus der Zeit um 1500.
 Die kleine Gruppe der hl. Anna selbdritt wurde zu Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts geschnitzt, das Jesuskind wurde später erneuert. Die Arbeit wurde in der Werkstatt des Meister Tilman geschaffen.
 Die lebensgroßen Figuren der Heiligen Barbara und Katharina von etwa 1510 sind aus der Werkstatt des Meisters der von Carben`schen Gedächtnisstiftung.

Literatur
 Paul Clemen (Hrsg.): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Grevenbroich (= Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz. Bd. 3, 5). Schwann, Düsseldorf 1897, S. 22–23.
 Georg Dehio, bearbeitet von Claudia Euskirchen, Olaf Gisbertz, Ulrich Schäfer: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Nordrhein-Westfalen I Rheinland. Deutscher Kunstverlag, München u. a. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03093-X.
 Kath. Kirchengemeinde St. Georg (Hrsg.): Zur Konsekration der Pfarrkirche zum Hl. Georg in Neu-Elfgen. Kath. Kirchengemeinde St. Georg, Neuss 1985.

Weblinks
 Geschichte und Fotos (abgerufen am 14. April 2012)

Neu Elfgen
Baudenkmal in Grevenbroich
Neu Elfgen
Erbaut in den 1980er Jahren
Neu Elfgen

St. Georg (Neu-Elfgen)