NGC 129 este un roi deschis situat în constelația Cassiopeia. A fost descoperit în 16 decembrie 1788 de către William Herschel. De asemenea, a fost observat încă o dată în 29 septembrie 1829 de către John Herschel, fuil lui William Herschel.

Note

Vezi și
 NGC 128
 NGC 130

Legături externe
 NGC 129 pe WikiSky
 NGC 129 pe spider.seds.org

Roiuri deschise
Obiecte NGC
Constelația Cassiopeia
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1788
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de William Herschel
Obiecte Col

NGC 129


An Gastrodia dyeriana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni George King ngan Robert Pantling. An Gastrodia dyeriana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gastrodia, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Gastrodia

Gastrodia dyeriana


منال عفيفي (27 مايو 1971 -)، ممثلة مصرية.

عن حياتها
أشتهرت بأداء أدوار الإغراء وقدمت عدداً من الأفلام والمسرحيات والأعمال التلفزيونية. كانت انطلاقتها الفنية في فيلم الطيب والشرس والجميلة حيث اكتشفها الفنان نور الشريف.

حياتها الشخصية
التحقت في البداية بمعهد الكونسرفتوار ولكنها تركته لتلتحق بمعهد الفنون المسرحية وتخرجت عام 1993 بدرجة امتياز. تزوجت من الناقد المسرحي الدكتور أحمد سخسوس وانجبت منه ثم انفصلا.

والفنانة منال عفيفي وفقاً لجريدة الأخبار والراوي الصحفي والسينارست محمد الغيطي فإن هذه الفنانة عرفت خلال السنوات الماضية بفنانة إغراء من الدرجة الأول، معروفة بعينها الواسعة، ولتكن الصورة أوضح... فإن هذه الفنانة بدأت ـ حياتها في عالم المسرح مع جلال الشرقاوي، ومثلت مع الفنان عادل إمام أشهر مشهد جنسي له.

وعلى عهدة الراوي، فإن هذه الفنانة شاركت في بطولة فيلم من أفلام رضوان الكاشف، كانت قصته تدور حول قرية يذهب رجالها بعيداً بينما ينتظر نساؤها وسط معاناة من الحرمان والوحدة.

هذه الفنانة «تزوجت زيجة فاشلة من شخص محترم وكانت تشكو لأصدقائه من فقره وعدم قدرته على تحقيق طموحاتها رغم انه نقلها من شقة صغيرة متواضعة بمنطقة شعبية إلى شقة أفضل كثيراً بالهرم واجتهد لإرضائها» لكنها لم ترض وطلبت الطلاق.

و في برنامج الوسط الفني الذي كان يعرض على قناة الفراعين قيل أن حسين سالم عندما شاهد أحد المشاهد لهذه الفنانة لم يستطع مقاومتها وطلب من رجاله ان ينقلوا لها رغبته في الزواج منها، وعلى الفور وافقت الفنانة إلا أنها وضعت شروطها التي قالها الراوي كالتالي: «شقة في المهندسين في أرقى منطقة واختارت الشقة التي قيل انه دفع فيها مليون دولار واستورد لها كل الأثاث من الخارج العفش من إيطاليا وإسبانيا والمطبخ والستائر من باريس والملابس من محل ويفي تون الشهير بالشانزليزيه أقل قطعة تعادل مائة ألف جنيه وتقسم لي صديقة مشتركة أنها لم تر في حياتها مثل هذه الشقة حتى في أفلام السينما ثم اشترى لها عدة سيارات من المرسيدس للفور باي فور والبي إم احدث موديل ثم وضع لها مبلغا كبيرا تقول الصديقة انه لا يقل عن20 مليون دولار في أحد البنوك».

وفور تنفيذ حسين لهذه الطلبات، فاجأها بهاتف أمرها فيه بإنهاء جميع أعمالها وإغلاق الشقة والسفر له على أسبانيا لقضاء معه فترة طويلة من الوقت، على ان تضع في اعتبارها ان تعتزل الفن والناس.

وهناك قضى حسين سالم والفنانة شهر عسلهما بشكل أسطوري، ولم يعكر صفوهما سوى الرئيس السابق حسني مبارك حين حدث حسين سالم وطلب منه ان يحضر لشرم الشيخ فوراً لأمر ضروري، وهنا عادت الفنانة إلى شقتها الفاخرة بالمهندسين تحت حراسة مشددة ووفق شروط وضعها حسين سالم لها بعدم الخروج أو الدخول من المنزل إلا لرؤيته فقط.

وما لم يتطرق إليه الراوي ما إن كانت هذه الزيجة استمرت حتى وقتنا هذا أم انتهت مثل معظم هذا النوع من الزيجات.

وفي وقت لاحق اوضحت الفنانة منال عفيفي حقيقة ما تردد بشأن علاقتها بحسين سالم على العديد من المواقع الإلكترونية وانها قامت في وقت سابق بمقاضاة من اطلقوا عليها هذه الشائعة.
مصادر:
[1]، [2]

حياتها الفنية

بدأت التمثيل أثناء دراستها بمعهد الفنون المسرحية. من مسرحياتها: «البهلوان»، «ابن البلد» وقامت ببطولة مسرحية «رد قرضي» عام 1999 وفي التليفزيون قدمت مسلسلات أيام المنيرة، زقاق السنجقدار. حصلت علي جائزة أحسن ممثلة عن دور ثان في المسابقة الدولية لمهرجان الإسكندرية السينمائي الدولي عن فيلم الأبواب المغلقة.

أعمالها

المسلسلات
 حارة الطبلاوي عام 2000
 (النوة) عام 1994

الأفلام
 2006: بنات وسط البلد.
 2000: الأبواب المغلقة.
 2000: كلام في الممنوع.
 1999: الواد محروس بتاع الوزير.
 1999: عرق البلح.
 1998: عفريت النهار.
 1996: عفاريت الأسفلت.
 1994: الطيب والشرس والجميلة.

الجوائز والتكريم
 جائزة أفضل ممثلة عن دور ثان في المسابقة الدولية لمهرجان الإسكندرية السينمائي الدولي عن فيلم الأبواب المغلقة.

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
خريجو المعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية (مصر)
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 20
مواليد 1391 هـ
مواليد 1971
ممثلات مصريات في القرن 21
ممثلات أفلام مصريات
ممثلات تلفزيون مصريات

منال عفيفي


Friedrich Ernst von Fabrice (* Juni 1683 in Celle; † 2. Februar 1750 in Lüneburg) war ein deutscher Diplomat.

Leben

Friedrich Ernst war ein Sohn von Weipart Ludwig von Fabrice. Nach Besuch der Ritterakademie in Lüneburg ging er 1703 an die Universität Kiel. 1706 wurde er in diplomatischer Mission nach Altranstädt in das Hauptquartier Karl XII. entsandt.

Nach der Niederlage Karls in der Schlacht bei Poltawa traf Fabrice den König in Bender, blieb vier Jahre bei ihm und gewann dessen Vertrauen.

Im November 1714 kehrte Fabrice nach Deutschland zurück. Im Auftrag des Freiherrn Georg Heinrich von Görtz versuchte Fabrice die Annäherung Englands an Schweden zu erreichen, brach diese Mission jedoch nach dem Tode Karls und der Tötung Goertzs ab. Er war danach Kammerherr Georgs I. am Londoner Hofe. Hier traf er 1726 bis 1729 mit Voltaire zusammen, dem er für das Werk "Histoire de Charles XII" (2 Bände, 1731) zuarbeitete.

Nach dem Tod Georg I. kehrte Fabrice 1729 in die Heimat zurück und verfasste seine Memoiren.

Literatur

 Dorothea Schröder: Diplomat und Opernliebhaber – Auf den Spuren des Kammerherrn Friedrich Ernst von Fabrice (1683-1750). In: Göttinger Händel-Beiträge V, Kassel u. a. 1993, S. 244–257.

Kammerherr (Hannover)
Deutscher Diplomat
Person im Großen Nordischen Krieg
Person (London)
Person (Hannover)
Friedrich Ernst
Adliger
Deutscher
Geboren 1683
Gestorben 1750
Mann

Friedrich Ernst von Fabrice


An Lankesterella in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Lankesterella in nahilalakip ha familia nga Orchidaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Lankesterella

Lankesterella


Coatepec este un oraș în statul federal mexican Veracruz. Numele înseamnă în Limba nahuatl "Dealul Șerpilor". Coatepec este centrul administrativ al Municipio Coatepec și se află la aproximativ 10 kilometri sud-vest de Xalapa-Enríquez, capitala statului federal, la marginea lanțului muntos Sierra Nevada. O șosea cu patru benzi de circulație leagă cele două localități.

Municipiul este străbătut de patru râuri: Pixquiac, Pintores, Sordo și Hueyapan. Toate se varsă în Río Pescados, care în La Antigua se varsă în Golful Mexic.
Datorită numeroaselor plantații de cafea din preajma localității, Coatepec este adesea numit "capitala mexicană a cafelei".

Din anul 2006 Coatepec este trecut în lista Pueblo Mágicos (Localitate magică).

Referințe

Legături externe
 Pagina web oficială

Orașe din Mexic
Orașe în Veracruz

Coatepec


Presente de Natal é um longa-metragem de animação brasileiro de 1971 dirigido e produzido por Álvaro Henrique Gonçalves. É o segundo longa-metragem de animação e o primeiro colorido da história do país.

Sinopse
João e Miriam são filhos de um trabalhador braçal pobre, que não tem como presenteá-los com itens sofisticados. Em vez disso, os irmãos ganham uma viagem a um parque de diversões. À noite, quando já estão dormindo, Papai Noel aparece e os convida para uma viagem, com o propósito de conhecer todo o Brasil, em companhia de Saci Pererê. Depois da excursão, os garotos acordam e contam o passeio aos pais.

Elenco
 Papai Noel: Raimundo Duprat
 Pai: Edgar Garcia
 João: Zezinho Cútolo (creditado com "José Cútolo")
 Saci: Romeu de Freitas
 Miriam: Deise Celeste
 Narrador: Oswaldo Calfat

Produção e lançamento
Presente de Natal foi realizado inteiramente em animação tradicional por Álvaro Henrique Gonçalves, amazonense, enquanto morava no estado de São Paulo. Produziu o filme sozinho, durante seis anos, sem incentivo de nenhuma empresa ou governo, em formato 35mm, contando com 140 mil fotogramas. Álvaro lançou o filme em Manaus nos dias 1.º e 2 de fevereiro de 1971, no cine Avenida. Álvaro tentou negociar o filme no estado de São Paulo, mas fracassou, pois só conseguiu uma exibição, na cidade de Santos, em 15 de julho de 1971.

Recepção e legado
Quando lançado em Manaus em fevereiro de 1971, Presente de Natal obteve sucesso, com os jornais de Manaus dando ampla atenção ao filme. No entanto, sua popularidade foi restrita àquela cidade; desde então, o filme permanece largamente desconhecido. Ainda em 1971, A. Carvalhaes, no artigo "Situação do desenho animado no Brasil", publicado na revista Filme Cultura, escreveu:

A. Carvalhaes também disse que o filme poderia, possivelmente, ser o primeiro desenho de longa-metragem na "linha primitivista, ou ingênua", do mundo. Presente de Natal foi o primeiro longa-metragem de animação em cores do Brasil, além do segundo longa-metragem de animação no geral; o primeiro foi Sinfonia Amazônica, lançado em 1953. O livro Dicionário de filmes brasileiros, de Antônio Leão, diz que o filme foi concluído "graças à genialidade e tenacidade de seu criador".

Filmes do Brasil de 1971
Filmes de animação do Brasil
Filmes de animação da década de 1970
Filmes em língua portuguesa

Presente de Natal


E'Twaun Donte Moore (East Chicago, Indiana, ) es un jugador de baloncesto estadounidense  que actualmente se encuentra sin equipo. Con 1,93 metros de estatura, juega en la posición de escolta, aunque también puede jugar en la posición de base.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante cuatro temporadas con los Boilermakers de la Universidad de Purdue, en las que promedió 15,3 puntos, 4,4 rebotes y 2,9 asistencias por partido. En su primera temporada lideró a su equipo en anotación, con 12,9 puntos por partido, siendo el primer novato en conseguirlo a lo largo de la historia. Ese año fue incluido en el mejor quinteto de rookies y en el segundo absoluto de la Big Ten Conference.

En su segunda temporada en el equipo volvió a liderarlo en anotación, acabando segundo en asistencias y tercero en rebotes. Llevó a su equipo a conseguir por primera vez el Torneo de la Big Ten, siendo incluido en el mejor quinteto del mismo. Nuevamente fue incluido en el segundo mejor quinteto de la conferencia.

Al comienzo de la temporada 2009-10, fue elegido aspirante al Premio John R. Wooden. Lideró al equipo en anotación nuevamente, con 16,5 puntos por partido, siendo incluido por primera vez en el mejor quinteto de la conferencia.

Antes del comienzo de su temporada sénior, decidió renunciar a la misma para ser incluido en el Draft de la NBA de 2010 junto con su compañero JaJuan Johnson, pero finalmente decidió completar su ciclo universitario. En el mes de febrero logró su mejor registro anotador en un partido, 38 puntos ante Ohio State, incluidos 7 triples, a la vez que conseguía superar la barrera de los 2.000 puntos. Por segundo año consecutivo sería incluido en el mejor quinteto de la Big Ten.

Profesional
Fue elegido en la quincuagésimo quinta posición del Draft de la NBA de 2011 por Boston Celtics, aunque mientras duró el lockout de la liga jugó en el Benetton Treviso de la liga italiana. Debutó en la NBA el día de Navidad, jugando 4 segundos ante New York Knicks.

El 20 de julio de 2012 es traspasado a Houston Rockets, en un acuerdo a tres bandas. Poco tiempo después sería cortado, siendo contratado inmediatamente por Orlando Magic.

El 18 de septiembre de 2014 firma un contrato de 2 años con los Chicago Bulls. Durante la primera temporada no juega mucho debido a que el entrenador Tom Thibodeau prefiere utilizar a un hombre de su confianza como Kirk Hinrich. Aun así, establece la mejor marca anotadora de su carrera el 5 de marzo de 2015 ante Oklahoma City Thunder con 19 puntos, incluido el triple que da la victoria a falta de 2.1 segundos. En la temporada 2015-2016 y con un nuevo entrenador, Fred Hoiberg, Moore forma parte de la rotación durante el primer mes y medio de la temporada, pero se cae de ella el 9 de diciembre en beneficio de Aaron Brooks. El 1 y 3 de enero ayuda al equipo en las victorias contra New York Knicks y Toronto Raptors respectivamente; y el 14 de enero vuelve a la rotación anotando los 7 primeros puntos en la prórroga que ayudan a remontar 24 puntos frente a los Sixers. El 28 de enero de 2016, la inconsistencia de Tony Snell y la operación por apendicitis de Nikola Mirotić hacen que Moore pase a formar parte del quinteto titular. El 3 de febrero, vuelve a establecer la mejor marca anotadora de su carrera con 24 puntos en la victoria en Sacramento, que iguala el 21 de febrero frente a Los Angeles Lakers en el último partido de Kobe Bryant en el United Center.

El 21 de julio de 2016 fichó por los New Orleans Pelicans.

Después de cuatro años en New Orleans, el 22 de noviembre de 2020, firma con Phoenix Suns.

Tras una temporada en Phoenix, el 8 de septiembre firma para volver a los Orlando Magic por 1 temporada y $2,6 millones, pero una grave lesión, que le hizo perderse toda la temporada, provocó que fuera finalmente cortado en febrero de 2022, sin haber debutado.

Estadísticas de su carrera en la NBA

Temporada regular

Playoffs

Vida personal
Moore nació en East Chicago (Indiana), hijo de Ezell y Edna Moore. Tiene un hermano, Ezell y una hermana, Ekeisha.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Estadísticas en la NCAA
 NBA prospect profile

Baloncestistas de Indiana
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas estadounidenses de la Lega Basket Serie A
Baloncestistas de los Purdue Boilermakers
Baloncestistas de los Boston Celtics
Baloncestistas de los Orlando Magic
Baloncestistas de los Chicago Bulls
Baloncestistas de los New Orleans Pelicans
Baloncestistas del Pallacanestro Treviso
Baloncestistas de los Phoenix Suns

E'Twaun Moore


الراهبين إحدى قرى مركز سمنود التابع لمحافظة الغربية بجمهورية مصر العربية.

التاريخ
قرية الراهبين من القرى القديمة، حيث وردت باسم «الراهبين» في أعمال السمنودية ضمن قرى الروك الصلاحي التي أحصاها ابن مماتي في كتاب قوانين الدواوين، كما وردت باسم «الراهبين» في أعمال الغربية ضمن قرى الروك الناصري التي أحصاها ابن الجيعان في كتاب «التحفة السنية بأسماء البلاد المصرية». وفي العصر العثماني وردت باسم «الراهبين» في التربيع العثماني الذي أجراه الوالي العثماني سليمان باشا الخادم في عصر السلطان العثماني سليمان القانوني ضمن قرى ولاية الغربية، وفي تاريخ 1228هـ/1813م الذي عدّ قرى مصر بعد المسح الذي قام به محمد علي باشا باسم «الراهبين» ضمن قرى مديرية الغربية.

السكان
بلغ عدد سكان الراهبين 20,451 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.

انظر أيضاً
قائمة قرى محافظة الغربية

مصادر

الوحدة المحلية لقرية الراهبين (سمنود)

الراهبين


فاتل فريم (بالإنجليزية: Fatal Frame ومعناها: الإطار القاتل)، وتعرف بـ بروجكت زيرو Project Zero في أوروبا وأستراليا.
وهي سلسلة العاب فيديو يابانية شهيرة من نوع رعب البقاء، تم إنشاؤها ونشرها وتطويرها بواسطة كوي تيكمو (أصلاً تيكمو)، ظهرت لأول مرة في عام 2001 مع الظهور الأول في السلسلة على جهاز بلاي ستيشن 2، وتتكون السلسلة من خمسة إصدارات رئيسية.

تدور أحداث السلسلة في اليابان في الثمانينيات، حيث يركز كل إدخال على موقع محاط بأحداث خارقة للطبيعة، والأشباح، وطرد الأرواح الشريرة، والطقوس الشنتوية المُظلمة. تستخدم الشخصيات المشاركة الكاميرا الغامضة ويمكنها التقاط الأرواح وتهدئتها، تعتمد السلسلة على العناصر الأساسية للرعب الياباني، وهي معروفة باستخدامها المتكرر للبطلات الإناث.

السلسلة من تصميم ماكوتو شيباتا وكيسوكي كيكوتشي. بعد تقديمها إلى أجهزة بلاي ستيشن 2 وبعد نجاح سلسلة سايلنت هيل، قرر الزوجان تطوير سلسلة رعب مستوحاة من تجارب شيباتا الروحية الخاصة وأفلام الرعب اليابانية الشهيرة في ذلك الوقت. كان هدفهم الرئيسي هو جعل تجربة اللعبة الأكثر رعباً ممكنة. قامت الاجزاء اللاحقة بتحسين آليات اللعب مع إضافة عناصر سردية أكثر تعقيدًا.

تلقت السلسلة إشادة من النقاد، حيث تم تصنيفها جنبًا إلى جنب مع سلسلة رعب أخرى بما في ذلك سلسلة ريزدنت إيفل وسايلنت هيل، وصنفت الألعاب الفردية من بين أفضل ألعاب الرعب البقاء على قيد الحياة. في حين أن مبيعات الألعاب الفردية لم تكن عالية على الإطلاق، فقد بيعت السلسلة ككل أكثر من مليون نسخة في جميع أنحاء العالم اعتبارًا من أبريل 2014. تم إجراء العديد من التعديلات على وسائل الإعلام اليابانية، بما في ذلك المانجا وفيلم روائي طويل عام 2014.

السلسلة

فاتل فريم (2001)
كان أول صدور لسلسلة المشهورة Fatal Frame في عام 2001, حيث كانت اللعبة الأولى تحمل اسم Fatal Frame'.

بعد أن مر أكثر من أسبوع على اختفاء شقيق ميكو "Miku" المدعو مافيو هيناساكي " Mafuyu Hinasaki" تقرر ميكو الذهاب لقصر هيمورو "Himuro" للبحث عن شقيقها المفقود.
لتجد تلك الكاميرا القديمة التي أعطتها والدتها لمافيو.
وبعدما أدركت بأنها محاصرة بالقصر مع العديد من الأشباح والأرواح الشريرة استخدمت الكاميرا القديمة لمحاربة الأشباح، ولا زالت تبحث عن أخيها وعن مخرج لها.
في نهاية المطاف وبعد محاربة شبح كيري "Kirie" (الشبح الرئيسي في اللعبة) أختار مافيو أن يترك أخته وأن يعيش مع كيري، بعد أن عادت روحها الطيبة.
وتختلف النهايات حسب طريقة اللعب.
وأما نسخة الإكس بوكس فلها نهاية خاصة، حيث تتمكن ميكو من هزيمة كيري بواسطة استخدام مرآه ذات قوة خارقة، وتحرر أخيها مافيو وتعود روح كيري الطيبة، وتتذكر واجبها نحو عائلتها وهي سد البوابة.
وبقيت في القصر، ولكنها امرت مافيو وميكو الخروج من القصر بأسرع وقت ممكن، وتحررت الأرواح من الشر.
وفي أثناء بقاء كيري في القصر حزينة خرج لها روح الشاب الذي أحبته في حياتها وبقى معها إلى الأبد.

فاتل فريم 2 (2003)

بعد نزول اللعبة الأولى من السلسلة بسنتين نزلت اللعبة الثانية في عام 2003 على محاورة بلاي ستيشن 2, ونزلت في 2004 على محاورة الإكس بوكس، وقد نزلت تحت اسم Fata Frame II : Crimson Butterfly.
ولقد أضاف المخرج أشياء جديدة للعبة تختلف عن اللعبة الأولى، مثل طريقة اللعب، ففي الماضي كانت طريقة اللعب تحكمًت بشخصية واحدة، رسومات محسنة، وعدد كبير من الأزياء في اللعبة.
فيمكن تغيير ملابس الشخصيات.

القصة تتحدث عن توأمان مايو "Mayu " وميو "Myo".
كانتا ميو ومايو في غابة يتذكرن أيام الطفولة، وفي ذلك الحين رأت مايو فراشة قرمزية تطير في أنحاء الغابة، فشدت انتباهها مِمَّ جعلها تلحق بها.
فأخذت ميو تتبع مايو وهي تناديها، ولكن مايو لَم تُعِرها اهتمامًا وأكملت تسير وراء تلك الفراشة القرمزية، مِمَّ أدى إلى الدخول الفتاتين إلى القرية المفقودة.
في النسخة الإنجليزية "The Lost Village"، وفي النسخة اليابانية "Minakami Village".
الغريب في تلك القرية أن أي أحد يزور المنطقة المجاورة لها لا يرَ تلك القرية ولا يرَ أي أثر لها !
وعند وصولهم إلى القرية يدخلون إلى منزل قديم، فعثرت ميو على كاميرا قديمة تسمى كاميرا أوبسكيورا " Camera Obscura ".
وبإمكانك رؤية الأشباح بهذه الكاميرا والقضاء عليهم.
كان يجب على ميو كشف السر وراء طقوس التضحية القرمزية وهي تطارد شقيقتها.
فلقد كانت من طقوس القرية قديمًا أن يؤتى بتوأمين ويقتل التوأم الأصغر أخيه الأكبر خنقًا، ويجب على التوأم الأكبر أن يكون راضيًا بالقتل من قِبَل أخيه وإلا فشلت الأضحية.
ولقد فشلت جميع التضحيات فانفتحت بوابة الجحيم على أهل القرية، وأحرقتهم جميعًا.
فدفعت الأشباح ميو لقتل مايو، وكانت مايو راضية بأن تقتل من قِبَل ميو وهذا ما حصل في نهاية اللعبة.
كما أن نهاية اللعبة تختلف، ونهاية نسخة Xbox تختلف أيضًا كما في اللعبة الأولى.

فاتل فريم 3 (2005)
لم تنزل اللعبة الثالثة إلا على محاورة بلاي ستيشن 2.
وتتحدث عن مصورة تدعى ري كوروساوا "Rei Kurosawa" البالغة من العمر 23 عامًا، عندما فقدت خطيبها يو أسو "Yuu Asou" في حادث سيارة.
وبينما ري وهي تأخذ عدة لقطات في أحد قصور اليابان العتيقه يظهر لها يو على فجأة منها.
ويبدو ساكناً بالقرب منها ومن آلة تصويرها، غير معقول ! لقد مات... ما هذا الذي أمامها؟ أهو حلم؟
هل تعتقد أن كل أحبائها الذين ماتوا على يقظة من الأحلام؟
تبدأ بالتفكير، ويبدأ معها ظهور الوشم على جسمها.
سرعان ما ينمو ويكبر بكل مرة هي تحلم فيها، قصة ممزوجة بالتراث الياباني والعالم المخيف والمحزن.
وتجعل الأحداث من ري مشتته الذهن بين عالمين، عالم الحقيقة والأحياء وعالم الأشباح والأموات.
على أمل إيجاد العلاج للعنة التي أصابتها جراء مفارقتها ليو.
وتتخذ الأحداث طريقها بجعل العالم الحقيقي والخيالي في تناقض واضح وكبير.

فاتل فريم 4 (2008)

اللعبة تعمل على محاورة وي.
شاركت في تطوير اللعبة الرابعة Grasshopper Manufacture، ولقد تأخر المشروع لأسباب تتعلق بأعمال أخرى على ما يبدو.

ومثل الأجزاء السابقة التي سمحت لنا فيها تيكمو بأن نتحكم بأكثر من شخصية.
في الجزء الرابع نستطيع التحكم بأي من: روكا، ميساكي، مادوكا، أو تشوشيرو.
وسوف نستعمل السلاح القاتل الذي رافقنا في رحلتنا الكابوسية في كل الاجزاء، إنها الكاميرا الخارقة كاميرا أوبسكيورا، التي تلتقط صورا قاتلة للأشباح.
وستكون هي السلاح الوحيد الذي سوف نتسلح به ضد قتالنا الأرواح المرعبة في الجزء الرابع من Fata Frame.

قبل سنوات عديدة، خمسة فتيات تم أسرنهن واحتجازهن كرهائن من قبل مجرم أخذهن إلى بيت غامض في جزيرة روغيتسو
""Rougetsu الموجودة جنوب هونشو "Honshu".
وفي النهاية تم إنقاذهن من قِبَل تشوشيرو كيريشيما "Choushiro Kirishima"، وهو محقق كان يتابع المجرم.
بعد سنوات من الحادثة، فتاتان من المختطفات وهما ماري شينوميا "Marie Shinomiya" وتوموي نانمورا Tomoe" "Nanamura ماتتا بشكل غامض.
والفتيات الثلاث الباقيات وهن روكا مينازوكي "Ruka Minazuki" (بطلة اللعبة) وميساكي آسو "Misaki Asou" (فتاة من عائلة السيد آسو جد يو - نتذكره من الجزء الثالث حيث كان هو الخطيب الميت لبطلة الجزء ري كوروساوا) ومادوكا تسوكيموري ""Madoka Tsukimori.
وعندما أصبحت أعمارهن 17 سنة، رجعن إلى الجزيرة لكي يستعدن ذكرياتهن ويعرفن أكثر عن اختطافهن.
يتبع المحقق تشوشيرو كيريشيما الفتيات بعد أن طلبت منه والدة روكا ذلك.

سبيرت كاميرا: ذا كورسيد ميموار

صدرت اللعبة على جهاز نينتندو 3دي إس في شهر يناير باليابان عام 2012، وهي أن يحمل لاعب واحد الجهاز وأن يصور مع الكتاب الصغير، وتصوير ضد هجوم الأشباح.

صدرت اللعبتان الأولى والثانية على جهاز بلاي ستيشن 2 وإكس بوكس، واللعبة الثالثة صدرت على بلاي ستيشن 2, والرابعة على وي.
السلسلة تتحدث عن الأشباح، وطرد الأرواح الشريرة، والطقوس الشنتوية المظلمة.

تم إنشاؤها بواسطة تيكمو، وتعد لعبة Fatal Frame واحدة من أروع ألعاب رعب البقاء التي وردت حتى الآن.

الفيلم
فاتل فريم  هو فيلم أمريكي من صنف الرعب قادم مبني عن سلسلة ألعاب فيديو «بروجكت زيرو». تم الإعلان عن هذا الفيلم في 2014. لا يزال في قيد التطوير منذ نوفمبر 2015.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 معظم المواقع الرسمية من سلسلة ألعاب الرعب تدعم فقط باللغة اليابانية، ولا تتوفر باللغة الإنجليزية.
فاتل فريم
 Official Japanese Website
 Official Japanese Website, Xbox version

فاتل فريم 2
 Official Japanese Website
 Official Japanese Website, Xbox version

فاتل فريم 3
 Official Japanese website

فاتل فريم 4
 Official Japanese website

فاتل فريم ويكي
 A database of the Fatal Frame video game Series

ألعاب تيكمو
ألعاب تيكمو كوي
ألعاب رعب نفسي
ألعاب فيديو تضم بطلات
ألعاب فيديو تقع أحداثها في اليابان
ألعاب فيديو عن الأشباح
ألعاب محاكاة التصوير الفوتوغرافي
الكاميرات في الأعمال الخيالية
تتمة ألعاب فيديو
سلاسل ألعاب الفيديو
سلاسل ألعاب فيديو ظهرت في سنة 2001

بروجكت زيرو


O sistema de classificação hoteleira é um padrão utilizado para classificar os hotéis de acordo com sua qualidade. Do propósito inicial de informar aos viajantes sobre as instalações básicas que podem ser esperadas, os objetivos da classificação do hotel se expandiram para um foco na experiência do hotel como um todo.

Há uma grande variedade de esquemas de classificação usados por diferentes organizações em todo o mundo. Muitos possuem um sistema envolvendo estrelas (o mais comum), sendo que um número maior de estrelas indica maior luxo. O Forbes Travel Guide, anteriormente "Mobil Travel Guide", lançou seu sistema de classificação por estrelas em 1958. Já a American Automobile Association (AAA) e seus órgãos afiliados usam diamantes em vez de estrelas para expressar os níveis de classificação de hotéis e restaurantes.

A classificação é baseada na qualidade e características do serviço, como infraestrutura, mobiliário dos quartos, áreas de recepção e lounge e serviço prestado. Assim, serviços de alimentação, entretenimento, vista, variações de quartos - como tamanho e comodidades adicionais - spas e academias de ginástica, facilidade de acesso e localização podem ser considerados ao estabelecer um padrão. Os hotéis são avaliados de forma independente em sistemas tradicionais e dependem fortemente das instalações fornecidas. Alguns consideram isso desvantajoso para hotéis menores, cuja qualidade de acomodação pode cair em uma classe, mas a falta de um item como um elevador impediria que ela alcançasse uma categoria superior.

Normas de Classificação Hoteleira
Os sistemas de classificação mais comuns incluem classificação por letras - de "A" a "F" - como hotéis e motéis, ou ainda classificação por estrelas. A marca "Superior" serve para sinalizar extras além do mínimo definido no padrão, mas não o suficiente para mover o hotel para o próximo nível no ranking.

Os sistemas que usam termos como Deluxe/Luxury, First Class/Superior, Tourist Class/Standard e Budget Class/Economy são mais amplamente aceitos como tipos de hotel, em vez de padrão de hotel.

Alguns países têm classificação por um único padrão público; Bélgica, Dinamarca, Grécia, Itália, Malta, Holanda, Portugal, Espanha e Hungria têm leis que definem a classificação do hotel. Na Alemanha, Áustria e Suíça, a classificação é definida pela respectiva associação da indústria hoteleira usando um sistema de cinco estrelas. Internacionalmente, não há até agora nenhuma classificação que tenha sido adotada e aceita.

Houve tentativas de unificar o sistema de classificação para que se tornasse um padrão internacionalmente reconhecido e confiável, mas todas falharam.

Sistema de classificação por estrelas
As estrelas foram mencionadas já em 1334 em Florença como um recurso de categorização comercial para estabelecimentos de hospedagem no Statuti dell'arte degli Albergatori della Città e Contado di Firenze. Lá, os estalajadeiros receberam padrões mínimos para lidar com seus hóspedes e, ao mesmo tempo, o uso de uma estrela de oito pontas de cor vermelhão como símbolo da guilda. Nos tempos modernos, foi o alemão Karl Baedeker que, em 1853, pela primeira vez, usou estrelas para o que foi particularmente notável em seus lendários guias de viagem posteriores na capa vermelha.

O sistema de classificação por estrelas é catgeorizado da seguinte forma:
Turista (★) | Padrão (★★) | Conforto (★★★) | Primeira Classe (★★★★) | Luxo (★★★★★)

A marca "Superior" serve para sinalizar extras além do mínimo definido no padrão, mas não o suficiente para mover o hotel para o próximo nível no ranking.

Uma vez que não existem certificações uniformes internacionais, as estrelas hoteleiras oficialmente premiadas nem sempre são congruentes com as estrelas ou outros símbolos listados em guias de viagem, catálogos de viagens, revistas e afins. Ocasionalmente, até sete estrelas eram concedidas, mas hoje – pelo menos nas classes mais altas – um sistema comparável de até cinco estrelas, às vezes com subclasses, é usado em todo o mundo. Isso torna os hotéis de quatro e cinco estrelas o epítome dos hotéis de luxo.

Mais de cinco estrelas
Alguns hotéis foram anunciados como hotéis sete estrelas. O hotel Burj Al Arab em Dubai foi inaugurado em 1998 com um mordomo para cada quarto - este foi o primeiro hotel amplamente descrito como uma propriedade "sete estrelas", mas o hotel diz que o rótulo se origina de um jornalista britânico não identificado em um press trip e que não incentivam seu uso nem o utilizam em sua publicidade. Da mesma forma, o Emirates Palace Hotel em Abu Dhabi (aberto desde 2005) às vezes também é descrito como sete estrelas, mas o hotel usa apenas uma classificação de cinco estrelas.

A Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II em Milão, Itália foi inaugurada em 2007 e afirma ter um certificado de sete estrelas da SGS Italy. No entanto, a SGS Itália (não a agência oficial de turismo) tem apenas cinco estrelas na classificação geral de estrelas do hotel, com o título completo do certificado sendo deixado desconhecido, assim como o processo de renovação é desconhecido. No geral, como nenhuma organização tradicional ou órgão formal premia ou reconhece qualquer classificação acima de cinco estrelas de luxo, tais reivindicações são predominantemente usadas para fins publicitários.

Historicamente, os hotéis de luxo têm usado a associação no The Leading Hotels of the World para documentar a inspeção regular em um nível adicional. Esta organização foi formada em 1928 e reorganizada em 1971 introduzindo um serviço de inspeção mundial.

Por País

Brasil
Em 2012, o Ministério do Turismo lançou oficialmente o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Meios de Hospedagem (SBClass), e que define que sete tipos de empreendimentos – hotel, hotel fazenda, cama e café*, resort, hotel turístico, pousada e flat/apart-hotel. Para os hotéis, o SBClass avalia são as condições de infraestrutura, equipamentos, serviços oferecidos aos hóspedes e práticas de sustentabilidade, dando a eles as famosas estrelas.

Alguns hotéis e resorts optam por não serem avaliados pelas regras deste sistema, mas não podem exibir as estrelas nas fachadas ou nos materiais promocionais.

As característas das estrelas, conforme o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Meios de Hospedagem:

Os comentários sobre as experiências de hospedagem tem surtido maior relevância para quem deseja se hospedar em hotel do que propriamente as estrelas. Por este motivo, desde de 2016, as renovações de licenças estavam suspensas e em 2019 essa obrigatoriedade não é mais válida.

Reino Unido
No Reino Unido, os hotéis são classificados de uma a cinco estrelas. O RAC retirou-se da classificação de acomodação em 2008, portanto, os únicos esquemas de classificação em operação são aqueles operados pela AA (Automobile Association) e pelos conselhos nacionais de turismo: Visit England, Visit Wales, Scottish Tourist Board e Northern Ireland Tourist Board. Os esquemas foram todos 'harmonizados' para garantir a consistência entre os esquemas. Isso se aplica a todos os tipos de acomodação, exceto self-catering, que a AA começou a oferecer em 2009. Os critérios da AA estão disponíveis em seu site. Além das habituais estrelas negras (variando de uma (a mais baixa) a cinco (a mais alta), a AA concede estrelas vermelhas às mais bem avaliadas, que são consideradas "Escolha dos Inspetores".

União Européia abrangidos pela Hotelstars
O HOTREC (Hotéis, Restaurantes e Cafés na Europa) é uma organização guarda-chuva para 39 associações de 24 países europeus. Em uma conferência em Bergen em 2004, os parceiros elaboraram um sistema de classificação de hotéis para harmonizar seus padrões nacionais. Em 2007, o HOTREC lançou o Esquema Europeu de Qualidade da Hospitalidade (EHQ), que desde então credenciou os órgãos de inspeção nacionais existentes para classificação de hotéis.

Sob o patrocínio do HOTREC, as associações hoteleiras da Áustria, República Tcheca, Alemanha, Hungria, Holanda, Suécia e Suíça criaram o Hotelstars Union. Em 14 de setembro de 2009, o sistema de classificação Hotelstars Union foi estabelecido em uma conferência em Praga. Esse sistema passou a vigorar nesses países em janeiro de 2010, com exceção da Hungria, Suíça e Holanda, que optaram por datas posteriores para a mudança. Posteriormente, mais países aderiram ao sistema HOTREC hotelstars: Estônia (2011), Letônia (2011), Lituânia (2011), Luxemburgo (2011), Malta (2012), Bélgica (2013), Dinamarca (2013), Grécia (2013), Liechtenstein (2015), Eslovênia (2017), Azerbaijão (2020) e Geórgia (2021).

O sistema European Hotelstars Union é baseado no antigo sistema alemão hotelstars que influenciou amplamente as classificações de hotéis na Europa central, com cinco estrelas e uma marca Superior para sinalizar extras. Em vez de um mínimo estrito de tamanho de quarto e instalações de duche obrigatórias (por exemplo, uma banheira num hotel de quatro estrelas) existe um catálogo de critérios com 7 áreas de qualificação que englobam 247 elementos, sendo alguns obrigatórios para uma estrela e outros opcionais. Os principais critérios estão na gestão da qualidade, bem-estar e acomodação para dormir. No catálogo de critérios cada entrada está associada a um número de pontos – cada nível Hotelstars requer uma soma mínima de pontos além de alguns critérios serem obrigatórios para o nível.

Para hotéis de três a cinco estrelas, o Hotelstars Union usará "hóspedes misteriosos" para verificar a qualidade do serviço regularmente.

Avaliações alternativas de hotéis
Nos últimos anos, classificações alternativas de hotéis estão começando a aparecer em um esforço para promover a sustentabilidade ou a diversidade cultural no turismo internacional.

Green Key International
Green Key International é uma classificação ecológica voluntária concedida a cerca de 2.900 hotéis e outros estabelecimentos em 57 países pela Fundação para a Educação Ambiental.

Green Key Global
Green Key Global é uma classificação ecológica voluntária concedida a cerca de 1.850 hotéis e locais em 15 países. Em 2009, Fairmont Hotels & Resorts se juntou ao programa Green Key Global.

Green Globe
A Green Globe é uma certificação para o turismo sustentável. A associação é reservada para empresas e organizações comprometidas em fazer contribuições positivas para o planeta. A Green Building Initiative (GBI) adquiriu os direitos dos Estados Unidos para a avaliação e certificação de construção do Canadian Green Globes para o programa em 2004 e adaptou-o para o mercado dos Estados Unidos.

Salam Standard
Salam Standard é um sistema de classificação para hotéis amigáveis aos muçulmanos. Os hotéis podem ser certificados com base em certos critérios amigáveis aos muçulmanos, como oferecer tapetes de oração, remover álcool do quarto e oferecer recomendações de restaurantes halal; é dividido em 4 níveis (bronze, prata, ouro e platina). Archipelago Hotels, a maior empresa hoteleira da Indonésia, é um membro proeminente do sistema Salam Standard.

Hotéis

Sistema de classificação hoteleira


Vida Stasiūnaitė (* 16. Juli 1953 in Joniškėlis, Rajon Pasvalys, Litauische SSR) ist eine litauische Politikerin, ehemalige Bürgermeisterin von Šiauliai.

Leben

Nach dem Abitur nach Schulbesuch von 1961 bis 1972 an der 8. Mittelschule Šiauliai absolvierte sie das Studium von 1972 bis 1977 am Vilniaus inžinerinis statybos institutas. Von 1992 bis 1995 war sie stellvertretende Bürgermeisterin von Šiauliai, von 1995 bis 1997 stellvertretende Direktorin von "Šiaulių skrydis", von 2000 bis 2001 Bürgermeisterin von Šiauliai. Seit 2002 ist sie Direktorin des Innovations- und Technologieparks an der Universität Šiauliai, an der sie auch lehrt.

Weblinks
 Leben

Mitglied des Wirtschaftsausschusses (Litauen)
Bürgermeister (Šiauliai)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Šiauliai)
Person (Joniškėlis)
Litauer
Geboren 1953
Frau
Naujoji-Sąjunga-Mitglied
LSDP-Mitglied
Absolvent der Technischen Universität Vilnius
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Sowjetbürger

Vida Stasiūnaitė


Dinastia Arsacidă, cunoscută în Armenia ca dinastia Arshakuni ( Aršakuni),  a condus Regatul Armeniei din 54 până în 428. Dinastia a fost o ramură a dinastiei Arsacide a imperiului part. Regii Arsacizi au domnit cu întreruperi de-a lungul anilor haotici ce au urmat căderii  până în 62 când  a consolidat conducerea dinastiei Arsacide din imperiul part în Armenia. O linie independentă de regi a fost stabilită de  în 180. Două dintre cele mai importante evenimente din timpul dinastiei Arsacide a fost convertirea Armeniei la creștinism de către Grigore Luminătorul în 301 și crearea alfabetului armenesc de către Sfântul Meșrob în jurul anului 406.

Note

Istoria Armeniei
Arsacidă, Armenia

Dinastia Arsacidă a Armeniei


الحزب الحر الفلسطيني حزب سياسي فلسطيني تأسس في تموز 1927 في يافا . يعد من أكبر أحزاب فلسطين قبل النكبة. من مؤسسيه فهمي الحسيني وعبد الرؤوف البيطار وألفرد روك. من الجدير إلى ان الفترة التي تأسس فيها الحزب كانت تشهد شيئا من الركود السياسي في فلسطين .

مراجع

أحزاب فلسطين السابقة
تأسيسات سنة 1927 في الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين
سياسة فلسطين

الحزب الحر الفلسطيني


قائمة أغاني فايزة أحمد

هذه مجموعة من حوالي 100 أغنية غنتها فايزة أحمد، وهذه المجموعة تمثل دون شك جزءاً بسيطاً من أغانيها، ولذلك لا تزال المقالة تحتاج إلى قدر كبير من التطوير.

ملحوظة:
 تم ترتيب الأغاني أبجدياً لكل فترة على حدة مع تجاهل (ال) التعريف إن وجدت.
 أي علامة استفهام (؟) موضوعة على اسم أي مؤلف، أو ملحن لأغنية تعني أن هناك شكوكاً من كاتب المقال (بسبب نقص المعلومات) في أن ذلك المؤلف أو الملحن هو صاحب الأغنية.

مصادر

 البيانات الموضحة في الأشرطة أو عناوين الأفلام.
 فكتور سحاب، «السبعة الكبار في الموسيقى العربية».
 مجدي العمروسي، «كراسة الحب والوطنية: السجل الكامل لكل ما غناه العندليب الأسمر عبد الحليم حافظ»، صوت الفن.

يجب اضافة اغنية " مش كتير علي قلبي يفرح " من الحان سيد مكاوي لقائمة اغاني الفنانة فايزه احمد

أغاني فايزة أحمد
قوائم أغاني

قائمة أغاني فايزة أحمد


Histoire des Plantes de Dauphiné, (abreviado: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné, y en francés, literalmente, Historia de las plantas del Delfinado) es un libro con descripciones botánicas escrito por Dominique Villars. Fue editado en cuatro volúmenes entre 1786 y 1789 y contiene un prólogo histórico, un Diccionario de Botánica y las descripciones de clases, familias, géneros de las plantas del Delfinado así como de las excursiones botánicas en las cercanías de Grenoble, el monasterio de la Gran Cartuja (la Grande Chartreuse), Briançon, Gap y Montélimar.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Descripción en IPNI

Libros de botánica
Publicaciones científicas

Histoire des Plantes de Dauphiné


Os Amigos é um filme de drama brasileiro de 2014 dirigido e escrito por Lina Chamie. O filme é protagonizado por Marco Ricca no papel de um arquiteto que acaba de perder seu amigo de infância e passa por um momento difícil de sua vida. O elenco secundário é composto por Dira Paes, Sandra Corveloni, Alice Braga, Caio Blat, Fernando Alves Pinto, Rodrigo Lombardi e Teka Romualdo.

Os Amigos estreou em 14 de agosto de 2013 no Festival de Gramado e foi lançado no Brasil em 27 de novembro de 2014 pela Imovision. O filme foi recebido com avaliações positivas da crítica especializada, que em geral destacou o trabalho de direção de Lina Chamie, o desempenho do elenco, em especial de Marco Ricca, e o trabalho de montagem. Em seu lançamento comercial, o filme registrou uma bilheteria de cerca de cinco mil espectadores, gerando uma receita de R$ 66 mil.

Enredo
Théo (Marco Ricca) é um arquiteto solitário que atravessa uma fase desafiadora em sua vida devido à perda de seu melhor amigo na infância. Sua figura de apoio no presente é Majú (Dira Paes), uma mãe de duas crianças que está constantemente tentando arranjar uma namorada para ele. Ao longo do dia, Téo se perde em uma imersão de memórias do passado, o que o leva a visitar Lígia (Sandra Corveloni), a viúva de seu amigo, ao mesmo tempo em que enfrenta as demandas de seu trabalho.

Elenco

Produção

Da mesma forma que fez em seus dois longas anteriores, Tônica Dominante e A Via Láctea, a diretora paulistana Lina Chamie utiliza a cidade de São Paulo como um elemento narrativo poderoso em Os Amigos. A metrópole paulista se destaca no horizonte e na tela desde a cena de abertura, quando Théo, interpretado por Marco Ricca, desperta e o primeiro gesto que realiza é abrir a janela para contemplar a cidade. Diversas referências artísticas foram fundamentais para a criação do filme Os Amigos. Entre elas, destaca-se a influência da jornada de Ulysses, narrada por James Joyce, o poema "Fábula de um Arquiteto", escrito por João Cabral de Melo Neto, e o conto "Os Amigos dos Amigos", de Henry James, que inspirou o título da obra cinematográfica. A trama do filme desenrola-se ao longo de um único dia, assim como ocorre no último filme dirigido por Lina Chamie, A Via Láctea (2006). No entanto, a diretora ressalta que essa é a única similaridade entre os dois projetos, uma vez que Os Amigos apresenta uma narrativa substancialmente mais descomplicada e linear.

Trilha Sonora
Com sua sólida formação musical, Lina Chamie mais uma vez demonstra total domínio e sensibilidade ao incorporar trechos de compositores como Camille Saint-Saens (em uma sequência notável no zoológico, criando um motivo musical para cada animal), Edvard Grieg e Benjamin Britten em Os Amigos. Essas inserções musicais constroem texturas dentro do filme, camadas sobre camadas, que conferem a ele uma consistência dramática e cinematográfica singular.

Lançamento
Os Amigos teve sua première em 14 de agosto de 2013 durante o 41° Festival de Cinema de Gramado, no Rio Grande do Sul. Em 28 de setembro, foi apresentado no Festival Internacional de Cinema do Rio de Janeiro. Em outubro, no dia 26, estreou na 37ª Mostra Internacional de Cinema de São Paulo. O filme foi lançado no circuito comercial de cinemas do Brasil em 27 de novembro de 2014, com distribuição da Imovision.

Recepção

Bilheteria
O filme não obteve sucesso comercial. Em seu lançamento, ocupou 24 salas de cinema pelo Brasil. De acordo com os dados publicados no Anuário Estatístico do Cinema Brasileiro de 2014, ao todo, o filme registrou um público de 5.166 espectadores, o que gerou uma receita de R$ 66.061,81. No ranking de filmes brasileiros lançados em 2014, o filme ocupou a 52ª posição.

Análise da crítica

Os Amigos recebeu avaliações positivas dos críticos em geral, que elogiaram a direção de Chamie e as atuações, particularmente as de Marco Ricca e Dira Paes. No agregador AdoroCinema, a obra possui uma média de 3,5 de 5 estrelas (). A crítica do próprio site o classifica com 4 de 5 estrelas e diz: "é um filme bastante humano, que oferece ao espectador soluções criativas para contar uma história que surpreende. É bem verdade que por vezes Lina Chamie apela a clichês mais do que conhecidos para cativar o público, como nas sequências com um cachorro e as várias brincadeiras com os filhos de Majú, mas elas funcionam tão bem dentro deste clima de autorreflexão que aos poucos mostra que a vida vale sim a pena que são até mesmo perdoáveis". O filme recebeu elogios durante sua estreia no Festival de Gramado. O júri do festival considerou a edição de Karen Harley como um dos pontos altos do filme, premiando-a com o Kikito.

Em sua análise para o site Almanque Virtual, Emmanuela Vieira compartilhou sua perspectiva sobre o filme, afirmando em determinados momentos, o filme solicita ao espectador uma apreciação singular, afastando-se do julgamento usual que advém de uma perspectiva adulta monótona e inflexível. Sem temer, o filme se permite adotar uma abordagem infantilizada no meio do turbilhão da vida cotidiana, com o objetivo inequívoco de despertar emoções profundas. Rapahel Camacho, para o CinePOP, disse: "As palavras de amizade e conforto podem ser curtas e sucintas, mas o seu eco é infindável. [...] O  simpático filme Os Amigos é uma fábula moderna sobre um homem e suas depressões cotidianas causadas por abalos emocionais em muitos campos de sua vida". Neusa Barbosa, crítica do site Cineweb, pontuou que o filme revela-se como um filme intimista, no qual o coração da diretora-roteirista, assim como o de todos os atores e técnicos envolvidos, transborda para a tela, envolvendo afetuosamente o público. Barbosa ainda destacou a cuidadosa montagem de Karen Harley, que contribui de forma sutil para essa experiência emocional.

José Geraldo Couto, do Instituto Moreira Salles, destacou que a habilidade de Lina Chamie reside na capacidade de manter um conjunto coeso e envolvente de focos narrativos em seu filme. Isso inclui o pequeno drama da empregada doméstica de Theo, em meio a uma viagem de ônibus pela cidade alagada. Mesmo assim, a diretora consegue preservar o ritmo e a vibração poética da obra. Da Folha de S.Paulo, Alexandre Agabiti Fernandez escreveu: "Sem a pretensão de dar respostas aos dramas dos personagens, Os Amigos celebra com poesia a força dos afetos que sustentam a amizade - tema relativamente pouco explorado pelo cinema contemporâneo". Já Roger Lerina, do website Zero Hora, criticou o filme e disse: "Essa pequena odisseia do protagonista pela cidade é pontuada por antigos ressentimentos e novas alegrias, reflexões existenciais e singelas epifanias, visões que capturam tanto a beleza quanto a feiura da urbe."

Prêmios e indicações

O filme foi apresentado para a competição oficial do 41° Festival de Gramado, onde concorreu como melhor filme, mas perdeu para Tatuagem, de Hilton Lacerda. No entanto, recebeu o Troféu Kikito de Melhor Montagem para Karen Harley. Na 14ª edição do Grande Otelo, premiação da Academia Brasileira de Cinema, o filme recebeu duas nomeações, de Melhor Atriz Coadjuvante para Alice Braga e Melhor Trilha Sonora para Lina Chamie. Já no 20° Prêmio Guarani, premiação organizada pela crítica de cinema, Os Amigos foi nomeado na categoria melhor elenco, a qual é destinada ao produtor de elenco do filme, para Patrícia Faria.

Filmes do Brasil de 2013
Filmes de drama do Brasil
Filmes de drama da década de 2010
Filmes em língua portuguesa
Filmes distribuídos pela Imovision
Filmes sobre amizade

Os Amigos (filme)


Ahmed Tidiane Sylla, né en  à Beyla en république de Guinée, est un économiste, journaliste, communicant et homme politique guinéen.

Le , il est nommé conseiller au sein du Conseil national de la transition (CNT) de la République de Guinée en tant que représentant des partis politiques notamment de l'UFR.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Conseil national de la transition

Membre du Conseil national de transition guinéen de 2021
Naissance à Beyla
Naissance en 1980

Ahmed Tidiane Sylla


An Ceratocaryum in uska genus han Liliopsida. An Ceratocaryum in nahilalakip ha familia nga Restionaceae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Ceratocaryum

Ceratocaryum


Neuwiedia siamensis ist eine Art aus der Gattung Neuwiedia in der Familie der Orchideen (Orchidaceae). Die krautigen Pflanzen stammen aus Thailand.

Beschreibung
Neuwiedia siamensis wird bis zu 80 cm groß. Die Wurzeln haben einen Durchmesser von 2 bis 4 mm. Die Blätter sind länglich-oval bis linealisch, die kleinsten Laubblätter messen 9 cm Länge bei 3 cm Breite, sie können bis zu 60 cm lang werden bei 7 cm Breite. Es sind 12 bis 46 Blattadern vorhanden, von denen sieben deutlich hervortreten. Die oberen Blätter sind behaart, vor allem auf den Blattadern. Die längsten Haare werden 0,5 mm lang, Drüsenhaare sind nicht vorhanden.

Der Blütenstand ist eine endständige Traube, er wird bis zu 10 cm lang und bleibt damit kürzer als die Laubblätter. Blühende Pflanzen wurden im Juni gefunden. Ein Blütenstand enthält etwa 70 dicht beieinander stehende Blüten. Sie sind 30 mm groß, ihre Farbe ist wahrscheinlich gelb. Blütenstandsachse, Tragblätter und Blütenblätter sind behaart. Die Tragblätter sind länglich-oval bis lanzettlich-oval, sie enden spitz ausgezogen, ihre Länge beträgt 10 bis 40 mm, die Breite 3 bis 10 mm. Der Blütenstiel ist 3 mm lang bei 0,8 mm Durchmesser. Der Fruchtknoten misst 5 mm Länge und 3 mm Durchmesser. Die Blütenblätter sind sich alle recht ähnlich, es gibt aber eine ganz leichte Differenzierung zwischen den beiden seitlichen und dem mittleren Blütenblatt eines Kreises. Die Sepalen sind auf der Außenseite behaart, lanzettlich geformt, die beiden seitlichen sind 21 mm lang bei 4,5 mm Breite. Das dritte Sepal ist linealisch geformt und kleiner, 20 × 4 mm. Die Petalen sind auf der Außenseite mit einem längs verlaufenden Kiel versehen, dieser ist behaart. Sie sind verkehrt-eiförmig bis länglich geformt, die seitlichen sind 17 mm lang und 7 mm breit. Das mittlere Petal, die Lippe, ist kaum unterschiedlich, sie ist mit 18 mm etwas länger als die beiden anderen inneren Blütenblätter. Alle Blütenblätter sind mit einer kleinen, aufgesetzten Spitze versehen, 0,7 mm lang bei den drei inneren Blütenblättern, 1,3 bis 2,7 mm lang bei den äußeren. Die Säule besteht aus drei Staubfäden und dem Griffel, die auf einer Länge von 7 mm am Grund miteinander verwachsen sind. Der freie Teil der Staubfäden ist im Querschnitt abgeflacht, er misst bei den seitlichen Staubfäden 3 mm Länge, beim mittleren 4 mm. Die Staubbeutel sind linealisch, die seitlichen 7 mm lang und 1,2 mm breit, der mittlere mit 6 mm etwas kürzer. Der freie Teil des Griffels misst 6,5 mm Länge und wird vom mittleren Staubblatt um etwa 1 mm überragt. Die Narbe ist dreilappig, mit einem Durchmesser von 1 mm ist sie breiter als der Griffel, der einen Durchmesser von 0,6 mm besitzt.

Vorkommen
Neuwiedia siamensis wächst in Thailand in der Provinz Kanchanaburi (Provinz) in Höhenlagen von 400 bis 800 Meter. Die Art ist im südwestlichen Thailand endemisch.

Systematik und botanische Geschichte
Neuwiedia siamensis wurde 1969 von Eduard Ferdinand de Vogel erstmals beschrieben. Von der Art Neuwiedia veratrifolia unterscheidet sie sich durch Details der Behaarung, den kürzeren Blütenstand und die längeren Hochblätter.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

  Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden

Apostasioideae (Orchideen)
Apostasioideae
Endemische Pflanze Thailands

Neuwiedia siamensis


Aksaray ilinin ilçeleri şunlardır:
 Aksaray (İl merkezi)
 Ağaçören
 Eskil
 Gülağaç
 Güzelyurt
 Ortaköy
 Sarıyahşi
 Sultanhanı

Kaymakamlar
Hâlen görevde olan Vali ve ilçe kaymakamları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterilmiştir.

Belediyeler

Belediye Başkanları
2019 Yerel seçimleri sonucu seçilerek göreve başlayan ilçe belediye başkanlıklarının bilgileri aşağıdadır.

2019 Yerel seçimleri sonucu seçilerek göreve başlayan belde başkanlıklarının bilgileri aşağıdadır.

Belediye Meclisleri
Aksaray İl Genel Meclisi üye sayısı 23'dür. Aksaray Belediyesi meclisi üye sayısı ise 31'dir. İlçe belediyelerinin toplam üye sayısı 226'dır.

Belediye Meclis üyelerinin sayıları ilçenin son nüfus sayımına göre 9 ile 55 üye, İl genel meclisi üye sayılara 100.000 nüfusa kadar 2 ile 5 üye olarak belirlenir.

İl genel meclisi ve belediye meclisi üyelikleri için yapılan seçimlerde, onda birlik baraj uygulamalı nispi temsil sistemi, belediye başkanlığı seçiminde ise çoğunluk sistemi uygulanır İl genel meclisi ve belediye meclisi üye sayıları ilçe nüfusuna göre, kontenjandan kalan sayıların partilere dağılımı ise D'Hondt Sistemine göre belirlenir (Kanun:2972-Madde:23)

Nüfus

Güncel Nüfus Değerleri(TÜİK 6 Şubat 2023 verileri )

Aksaray ili nüfusu: 433.055'dur. Bu nüfusun %82,35'i şehirlerde yaşamaktadır (2022 sonu).İlin yüzölçümü 7.659 km2'dir. İlde km2'ye 57 kişi düşmektedir. (Bu sayı merkez ilçede 90.) İlde yıllık nüfus artış oranı % 0,93 olmuştur.  Nüfus artış oranı en yüksek ve en düşük ilçeler: Sultanhanı (% 2,17), Güzelyurt(% -1,99)

06 Şubat 2023 TÜİK verilerine göre merkez ilçeyle beraber 8 İlçe, 22 belediye, bu belediyelerde 157 mahalle ve ayrıca 175 köy vardır.

Yıllara göre ilçe nüfusları

Konum

Kaynakça

Aksaray listeleri
Türkiye'nin ilçeleri listeleri

Aksaray'ın ilçeleri


William Scott Goldberg (born December 27, 1966), often known mononymously as Goldberg, is an American former professional wrestler and former American football defensive tackle. He is best known for his tenures in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and WWE.

One of the most popular figures of the professional wrestling boom during the late 1990s and early 2000s, he is credited with inventing the spear signature move in wrestling, which he popularized, and for which he gained a reputation for being the best at executing the move. He rose to fame in WCW with a lengthy undefeated streak in singles competition from 1997 to 1998, became the highest paid WCW wrestler, and led the company as its franchise player and public face until it was sold to WWE. During his time with WCW, he became a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, two-time WCW United States Heavyweight Champion, and one-time WCW World Tag Team Champion (with Bret Hart). Along with Hart, he is the fifth WCW Triple Crown winner.

Following WCW's closure in 2001, Goldberg wrestled for All Japan Pro Wrestling between 2002 and 2003 and for WWE between 2003 and 2004, becoming a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in the latter. After 12 years away from wrestling, he returned to WWE in 2016, winning the WWE Universal Championship for the first time in 2017 and a second time in 2020. He has headlined multiple WCW and WWE pay-per-view events, including WCW's premier annual event Starrcade (in 1998 and 1999). He headlined the WWE Hall of Fame in 2018 and is a five-time world champion in his career between WWE and WCW, with WWE counting his world title win at the 1999 Halloween Havoc. He is also the only wrestler to have won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, and the WWE Universal Championship.

Before he became a professional wrestler, Goldberg was a professional American football player. Following his first retirement from wrestling in 2004, he began working as a commentator for the mixed martial arts promotion Elite Xtreme Combat before it closed down. He hosted 26 episodes of Garage Mahal on the DIY Network from 2009 to 2011 and has acted in various films and television shows, including Universal Soldier: The Return and NCIS: Los Angeles.

Early life
William Scott Goldberg was born into a Reform Jewish family in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on December 27, 1966, the son of classical violinist Ethel and OB-GYN Jed Goldberg. He is of Russian-Jewish and Romanian-Jewish descent, with his Romanian-born great-grandfather having relocated to the U.S. from Bucharest through Ellis Island. His father was a graduate of both Harvard and Johns Hopkins University. His parents later divorced, and his father died in late 2006. His mother breeds flowers and created an award-winning hybrid orchid in 2000, which she named after Goldberg. He has two brothers, Michael and Steve. His brother Michael later became the owner of a music club in Aspen, Colorado. Goldberg had his Bar Mitzvah at a Reform synagogue, Temple Israel, in his hometown. He attended Tulsa Edison High School. He acquired a love for football early in his life and, due to his large stature, began working as a nightclub bouncer at the age of 16.

Football career
Goldberg earned a scholarship to attend the University of Georgia and play college football for the Georgia Bulldogs as a defensive tackle. He was taken by the Los Angeles Rams in the 11th round of the 1990 NFL draft, with the 301st overall selection. He played for the Los Angeles Rams in the 1990 NFL season, followed by a stint with the Sacramento Surge of the WLAF in 1992, Sacramento Gold Miners of the Canadian Football League in 1993 and the Atlanta Falcons from 1992 to 1994, where he became close with Deion Sanders. He was cut from the Falcons in 1995, so he was selected by the new expansion team the Carolina Panthers in the 1995 NFL expansion draft. He never played a game with the team, as he was the first player to have been cut by the Panthers.

Goldberg's NFL career ended when he "tore his lower abdomen off his pelvis". He explained that he hoped to return to the league after rehabilitation but was not considered a major asset due to his lack of success. The NFL was "a mixed emotional experience" for him because he did not attain the level of success on the field that he desired, despite reaching the goal of simply playing in the league.

Professional wrestling career

World Championship Wrestling (1996–2001)

Training and matches (1996–1997)
During his after-NFL rehab, Goldberg began powerlifting and mixed martial arts training when he was spotted by Lex Luger and Sting; both convinced him to try professional wrestling. He was not a fan of professional wrestling. Seeing it as an alternative to his fledgling football career, he began training at the WCW Power Plant.

Goldberg made five appearances, working as Bill Gold during this career. The first match was in a Monday Nitro dark match on June 23, 1997, defeating Buddy Lee Parker. He also faced and defeated Buddy Landell, Hugh Morrus, Chip Minton, and John Betcha. His final pre-televised appearance was in a dark match at a Saturday Night taping on July 24 when losing to Chad Fortune.

Undefeated streak (1997–1998)

On the September 22, 1997, episode of Nitro, Goldberg defeated Hugh Morrus in his debut match. Soon afterward, he began to score quick victories over his fellow WCW wrestlers in a range of 1–2 minutes. Goldberg had a succession of wins, and he advanced up the card and was pushed as a singles wrestler. The newcomer captivated fans with his monstrous yet silent charisma, brute strength, and agility, and he vaulted the ropes, performed high kicks, and performed the occasional backflip. Goldberg made his first pay-per-view appearance at Halloween Havoc by helping Alex Wright defeat Steve McMichael and then received McMichael's Super Bowl XX championship ring from McMichael's wife Debra. Goldberg proceeded to attack Wright with it. Goldberg's attack on McMichael led to a match between the two in Goldberg's first pay-per-view match at Starrcade, which Goldberg won.

In early 1998, Goldberg squashed Brad Armstrong at SuperBrawl VIII and pinned Perry Saturn at Spring Stampede. By mid-March, WCW stopped referring to him by his full name, shortening it to simply Goldberg. WCW also began counting Goldberg's consecutive wins on television at about this time, and he continued to climb up the ranks. Goldberg's win over Saturn was his 74th consecutive without a loss. The next night on Nitro, he challenged Raven for the United States Heavyweight Championship that Raven had won the night before at Spring Stampede. Goldberg interfered from Raven's Flock; ironically, however, he overpowered them all and defeated Raven to win his first professional wrestling championship. Two days later, on the April 22 episode of Thunder, he made his first successful title defense against Mike Enos. Goldberg then started a feud with Raven and his Flock. At Slamboree, he ended his feud with The Flock, after a successful title defense against Saturn. Goldberg continued to make successful title defenses against Konnan at The Great American Bash and Curt Hennig. By then, he adopted the catchphrase "Who's next?", in reference to his rapidly expanding winning streak.

Goldberg was getting over as a main eventer, and he continued to defend the United States Heavyweight Championship and slowly became a contender for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship that was held by New World Order (nWo) leader Hollywood Hulk Hogan. Hogan eventually accepted a title match with Goldberg. It was scheduled for the July 6, 1998, episode of Nitro held at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta with over 40,000 in attendance, but Hogan insisted that Goldberg first had to defeat his nWo stablemate Scott Hall. Goldberg won and also able to defeat Hogan later in the evening to become the WCW World Heavyweight Champion, in turn vacating his United States Heavyweight Championship. At Road Wild, Goldberg won a battle royal, consisting of nWo members. After Diamond Dallas Page became the number one contender for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, Goldberg and Page began a feud with each other. At Halloween Havoc, Goldberg and Page ended the feud when the guy retained the title.  Goldberg states that his match against Page was his favorite match. Goldberg rose to fame with this undefeated streak; however, at Starrcade, he lost the title to Kevin Nash after 175 days as the champion and the official count of 173–0 ended, as Scott Hall disguised as a ringside security guard made a run-in and shocked Goldberg with a taser gun. Goldberg got his revenge at Souled Out, when he defeated Hall in a ladder taser match. Goldberg won when he used the taser which was hung high above the ring, requiring the ladder to obtain it.

Goldberg's win–loss record at WCW events from 1997 to 1998 differed from that which was perpetuated by the company, with the official figure exaggerating the number of matches in which he won to 173. Nick Schwartz of Fox Sports wrote that "No one really knows what Goldberg's actual record was... but it's generally accepted that 173–0 is an inflated number." Some of Goldberg's industry peers have stated that the figure was exaggerated. His then-WCW colleague Chris Jericho stated that "One week he'd be 42–0 and seven days later he'd be 58–0. Did stepping on bugs count?". Manager Jimmy Hart–who also worked with Goldberg in WCW–regarded a "kind of funny" level of embellishment, while professional wrestler The Miz said "The number would just go on and on and on, to where it was like, 'Wait a second. How did he get this many wins in such a short time'?". This exaggeration damaged the streak's credibility among the WCW audience–upon noticing that the figure had been falsified, fans made a withdrawal of homemade signs trumpeting Goldberg's record.

Championship pursuits and final feuds (1999–2001)

At Spring Stampede, Goldberg gained his revenge against Nash by defeating him. Then at Slamboree the following month, Goldberg was "injured" in an attack by Rick and Scott Steiner and took some time off to prepare for his film debut in the 1999 film Universal Soldier: The Return alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme. He returned two months later and defeated Rick Steiner at Road Wild. Goldberg then restarted his feud with DDP also involving Page's allies, The Jersey Triad, which culminated in a match at Fall Brawl that Goldberg won. After Goldberg settled his rivalry
with Page, he began focusing on Sid Vicious and challenged him to a match to end Sid's winning streak. The two feuded with each other, which culminated in a match at Halloween Havoc for Sid's United States Heavyweight title. Goldberg defeated Sid via referee stoppage and thus won his second United States Heavyweight Championship. Later that night, he answered an open challenge from WCW World Heavyweight Champion Sting and defeated him to win the championship. On the next night's episode of Nitro, commissioner J. J. Dillon ruled that the match had not been sanctioned by WCW and that, therefore, Goldberg's victory was void. Sting, however, was not given the title back due to his attack on a referee during the event and Dillon announced a 32-man tournament for the now vacant title which included Goldberg.

Later that night, Goldberg wrestled against and lost to Bret Hart on the same Nitro in the first round of the tournament in a match that also served as the first defense of his newly won United States Heavyweight Championship. Sid Vicious and The Outsiders managed to interfere in the contest and cost Goldberg the title match, thus giving him his second career loss, and eliminating him from the tournament which was eventually won by Hart at Mayhem in November. Goldberg continued his rivalry with Vicious and defeated him in an "I quit" match at Mayhem to close their feud. Shortly thereafter, Goldberg joined forces with Hart, teaming with him to defeat Creative Control for the WCW World Tag Team Championship. One week later, they lost the title to The Outsiders (Scott Hall and Kevin Nash).

At Starrcade, Goldberg challenged Hart for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship; in the course of the match, Goldberg delivered a stiff kick to Hart's head, legitimately giving him a concussion and tearing a muscle in his neck. Hart continued on, suffering what he believed to be at least one other concussion when he hit his head on the floor while executing a ringpost-assisted figure-four leglock. The match ended when Roddy Piper, the special guest referee for the contest, declared Hart the winner despite Goldberg never having submitted to the Sharpshooter. Hart vacated the title the next night on Nitro, saying he did not want to win that way and gave Goldberg a rematch. Goldberg was defeated again due to outside interference from Hall and Nash, who came to the ring brandishing baseball bats which they used to attack Goldberg. In a swerve, Hart took one of the bats from The Outsiders and began beating on Goldberg himself, doing enough damage to score the pin and regain his championship. After the match, Hall, Nash, Hart and Jeff Jarrett reformed the nWo and gave Goldberg a new target for a feud that, however, would not last long.

Shortly after his title match loss, Goldberg injured himself on the December 23, 1999 episode of Thunder, during a sequence where he chased the nWo limousine into the parking lot. A spot in the sequence called for Goldberg to pound on the windshield of the limousine with his hands. To ensure his safety, Goldberg had assistance from a piece of metal pipe and his hands were covered in black tape. After this, Goldberg was to break some of the vehicle's windows with the pipe. There were four windows on the side of the limousine and Goldberg used the pipe on two of them. He then got aggressive, dropping the pipe and putting his forearm through the third window. A shard of glass sliced an artery in his arm and he began bleeding profusely. The show concluded with Goldberg pounding on the limousine's hood, with the television audience able to see the massive amount of blood gushing from his arm as it covered the hood. Immediately after the cameras stopped rolling, medical personnel rushed in to assist the injured Goldberg, who was eventually transported to the hospital for emergency surgery. He lost copious amounts of blood due to the injury and was told that his injury nearly resulted in the amputation of his forearm. The injury caused Goldberg to miss the January 4, 2000 New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) Tokyo Dome show, where he was scheduled to face Manabu Nakanishi. After taking time off to recuperate, Goldberg returned to WCW on the May 29, 2000 episode of Nitro interfering in a handicap match between Kevin Nash and the team of Tank Abbott and Rick Steiner. At The Great American Bash, Goldberg betrayed Nash during Nash's world championship match against Jeff Jarrett and turned into a villain for the first time in his career, aligning himself with The New Blood faction. This did not last long, as Goldberg again was lost to injury and had to miss time. As a result of this betrayal, Goldberg feuded with Nash and defeated him at Bash at the Beach, with help from fellow New Blood member Scott Steiner. Goldberg participated in a triangle number one contender's match against Nash and Steiner at New Blood Rising, which Nash won. Goldberg walked out of the match midway through while Nash had him ready for the Jackknife Powerbomb and swore at Vince Russo as he left the ring, turning face again. He then began a rivalry with Steiner, culminating in a no disqualification match at Fall Brawl which Goldberg lost due to outside interference.

After his loss to Steiner, Goldberg's rivalry with Russo accelerated and in October, having finally had enough, Russo gave Goldberg an ultimatum. If Goldberg was to lose another match at any point in time, unless he managed to duplicate his undefeated streak from 1997 to 1998, he would be forced to retire from professional wrestling. Goldberg defeated KroniK (Brian Adams and Bryan Clark) at Halloween Havoc in a handicap elimination match. He then started a feud with Lex Luger. This culminated in a match at Mayhem, which Goldberg won. They continued their rivalry and battled in a rematch at Starrcade. Goldberg won the match, but afterwards he was attacked by Luger's partner Buff Bagwell. Goldberg feuded with both Luger and Bagwell, who called themselves "Totally Buffed". His streak was broken at Sin when Goldberg, teaming with his Power Plant trainer DeWayne Bruce, lost to Totally Buffed in a tag team no disqualification match after a "fan" maced him, enabling Totally Buffed to pin him. The storyline was intended to enable Goldberg to have shoulder surgery, but WCW was sold to the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in March 2001, while Goldberg was still recuperating. The WWF did not buy out Goldberg's contract with AOL Time Warner (the parent company of WCW) as they had done with several other WCW wrestlers, due to Goldberg still being paid out a significant amount of money by AOL Time Warner that he was owed, so he was not involved in the WWF "Invasion" angle. Goldberg instead remained under contract to AOL Time Warner until May 2002, when he agreed on a contract buyout. He was WCW's highest paid athlete, alongside Bret Hart, earning $2.5 million per year, a sum which would have risen to $3.5 million in the final year of his contract, due to have expired in July 2003.

All Japan Pro Wrestling (2002–2003)
Goldberg had suffered an arm injury during the Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race at the Long Beach Grand Prix in April 2002. In August 2002, he returned to the ring in Japan. He initially joined All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), defeating Satoshi Kojima and Taiyō Kea. He went on to defeat Rick Steiner in a match for the W-1 promotion and teamed with Keiji Mutoh to defeat KroniK. His success in Japan led to the WWF – now renamed World Wrestling Entertainment – to begin contract negotiations with him.

World Wrestling Entertainment (2003–2004)

World Heavyweight Champion and departure (2003-2004)
After leaving Japan, Goldberg signed a one-year contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in March 2003, debuting on the March 31 episode of Raw (the night after WrestleMania XIX) and starting a feud with The Rock by performing a spear on him. Their rivalry intensified when The Rock held a segment entitled The Rock Concert, where he taunted Goldberg along with Gillberg, but Goldberg defeated The Rock in his debut match at Backlash on April 27, following three spears and a Jackhammer. Goldberg went undefeated over the subsequent half-year, defeating 3-Minute Warning in his first match on Raw on May 5. Goldberg defeated Christian the following week on Raw in a steel cage match. Goldberg next began a feud with Chris Jericho, culminating in a match between the two at Bad Blood on June 15, which Goldberg won.

Goldberg entered a rivalry with Triple H, challenging him for the World Heavyweight Championship at SummerSlam on August 24 in the second Elimination Chamber match in WWE. After eliminating Randy Orton, Shawn Michaels and Chris Jericho, he was pinned by Triple H after Ric Flair threw a sledgehammer inside the chamber and Triple H hit Goldberg with it, meaning Triple H retained the title. Goldberg continued his feud with Triple H and defeated him for the World Heavyweight Championship at Unforgiven on September 21, after agreeing to put his career on the line. The next night on Raw, Goldberg retained the title against Chris Jericho. The following week on Raw, Triple H issued a $100,000 bounty to anybody who could take Goldberg out. Steven Richards, Mark Henry, La Résistance and Tommy Dreamer all attempted to collect the bounty, but they were unsuccessful. On the October 20 episode of Raw, Batista collected the bounty after he interfered in Goldberg's title defense against Shawn Michaels and attacked Goldberg, placing a folding chair around Goldberg's ankle and jumping off the middle rope onto the chair, shattering his ankle. Furious, Goldberg demanded a match against Batista, but Triple H got involved in the match by trying to cripple Goldberg, who executed a spear on Triple H and attacked Batista with a sledgehammer. At Survivor Series on November 16, Goldberg retained the title against Triple H despite interference from Evolution. On the November 17 episode of Raw, Goldberg faced Triple H, Randy Orton and Batista in a handicap match, but he was pinned following an RKO, Batista Bomb and Pedigree. After the match, Kane unexpectedly came out to seemingly assist Goldberg after Evolution continued their assault on him following the match. After scaring off Evolution, he turned on Goldberg and executed a chokeslam on him. The following week on Raw, Kane attacked Goldberg again while he was defending the championship against Triple H in a rematch from Survivor Series and expressed his desire to face Goldberg for the title. Raw general manager Eric Bischoff scheduled Goldberg to defend the championship against both Kane and Triple H in a triple threat match at Armageddon. The following week on Raw, Goldberg teamed with Shawn Michaels and Rob Van Dam to face and defeat Kane, Batista and Orton in a six-man tag team match. On the December 8 episode of Raw, Goldberg faced Kane in a lumberjack match which ended in a disqualification when Evolution and Mark Henry entered the ring and assaulted Goldberg. At Armageddon on December 14, Goldberg lost the World Heavyweight Championship when Triple H pinned him after interference from Evolution and a chokeslam from Kane, thus ending his reign at 84 days.

Survivor Series also marked the first time Goldberg met the WWE Champion Brock Lesnar by interrupting Lesnar after the latter remarked that he could beat anyone in the world. The feud escalated at the 2004 Royal Rumble on January 25, when Goldberg was in the midst of dominating the Royal Rumble match (he eliminated Charlie Haas, Billy Gunn and Nunzio) as the 30th entrant until Lesnar interfered in the match and executed an F-5 on Goldberg. Angrily distracted at Lesnar's attack, Goldberg was eliminated by Kurt Angle. Vowing revenge after defeating Mark Henry and Jonathan Coachman in a no disqualification handicap match the following Raw, Goldberg declared Lesnar his next victim. On the February 2 episode of Raw, Goldberg was given a front row ticket to No Way Out by Stone Cold Steve Austin. SmackDown! general manager Paul Heyman appeared the following week on Raw and along with Mr. McMahon attempted to get Goldberg to leave Lesnar alone, but Goldberg executed a spear on Heyman and accidentally executed a spear on Austin when he was aiming for McMahon. Goldberg attended No Way Out as a fan, confronting Lesnar and after several insults by Lesnar, entered the ring and countered an F-5 from Lesnar with a Jackhammer, before being detained and escorted out of the arena by security guards. During the main event between Lesnar and Eddie Guerrero on February 15, Goldberg reemerged from the crowd and cost Lesnar the WWE Championship. Lesnar then demanded a match with Goldberg at WrestleMania XX on March 14, with Austin serving as special guest referee. Fans knew this would be the final WWE match for both Goldberg and Lesnar and thus gave largely negative reactions throughout the performance. Goldberg won the match, causing Lesnar to show Austin and the crowd a middle finger, but he instead received a Stone Cold Stunner in return and as Goldberg celebrated his victory with Austin, he also received a Stone Cold Stunner.

Legends of Wrestling (2015–2016)
Goldberg made his return to professional wrestling on June 7, 2015, at the Legends of Wrestling show at Citi Field in New York. While he was not scheduled to wrestle at the event, Goldberg came to the aid of Rob Van Dam after his match with Scott Steiner. He performed a spear on Steiner and a Jackhammer on Doc Gallows.

On January 23, 2016, Goldberg made a second return for the Legends of Wrestling event in Miami, where he delivered another spear to Steiner after his match with Chavo Guerrero.

Return to WWE (2016–2022)

Universal Champion and Hall of Fame induction (2016–2020)
On May 31, 2016, Goldberg was announced as the pre-order bonus for the upcoming WWE 2K17 video game. Throughout the summer, Goldberg and WWE 2K17 cover star and former rival Brock Lesnar traded insults with each other through social media and WWE 2K events such as Gamescom. Goldberg would also appear at the WWE 2K SummerSlam event the weekend before the pay-per-view event took place, fueling speculation he would be appearing at the event to confront Lesnar. This led to Paul Heyman challenging Goldberg to face Lesnar on the October 10 episode of Raw, with Heyman stating that Goldberg was the one blemish on Lesnar's WWE career, as Goldberg had defeated Lesnar at WrestleMania XX in 2004. The following week on Raw, Goldberg returned to WWE for the first time in twelve years, accepting Heyman's challenge. The match took place at Survivor Series, where Goldberg defeated Lesnar in 1 minute and 26 seconds. Months later, Goldberg would participate in the Royal Rumble match on January 29, 2017, where he entered at number 28 and eliminated Lesnar following a brief confrontation and a spear, as well as eliminating Rusev and Luke Harper before being eliminated by The Undertaker.

Lesnar then appeared on the following night's episode of Raw and challenged Goldberg to one final match at WrestleMania 33. Goldberg would go on to accept Lesnar's challenge on the February 6 episode of Raw and, on the same episode, also earned a match against Kevin Owens for the WWE Universal Championship. At Fastlane, Goldberg would defeat Owens for the Universal Championship. This led to a match against Lesnar at WrestleMania where Goldberg put his title on the line. At WrestleMania, Goldberg lost the title to Lesnar in what was also his first clean singles loss in his entire career. Goldberg appeared the following night on Raw Talk (which aired on the WWE Network after the Raw broadcast) to wish the fans farewell, but ultimately did not rule out a return in the future.

On January 15, 2018, ESPN announced that Goldberg would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. This was then confirmed on Raw when it was announced by WWE. On March 25, Paul Heyman was announced to induct Goldberg into the Hall of Fame; the event occurred on April 6. Despite his Hall of Fame induction, Goldberg continued to wrestle for WWE. His next match was against The Undertaker at the Super ShowDown event on June 7, 2019. During the match, Goldberg suffered a concussion a few minutes into the match, which severely affected his performance, botching several moves, including the failed Jackhammer on the Undertaker, until the latter finally won the match. His next match was at SummerSlam, where he defeated Dolph Ziggler.

After six months of inactivity, Goldberg returned to WWE on the February 7, 2020 episode of SmackDown, when he appeared via satellite and challenged "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt to a match for the Universal Championship, which Wyatt accepted, setting up a match between the two for Super ShowDown. At Super ShowDown on February 27, Goldberg defeated The Fiend to win the Universal Championship for the second time, becoming the first wrestler to win a world championship after being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. During the following weeks, WWE scheduled a match between Goldberg and Roman Reigns at WrestleMania 36 for the Universal Championship, but after Reigns opted to pull out amid concerns surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, Goldberg's opponent was changed to Braun Strowman. At WrestleMania, Goldberg lost the Universal Championship to Strowman.

Various championship pursuits (2021–2022)
After a nine-month hiatus, Goldberg faced Drew McIntyre for the WWE Championship at the Royal Rumble on January 31, 2021, but was unsuccessful in winning the championship. Goldberg returned on the July 19 episode of Raw, its first episode in front of a live audience in over a year, to confront WWE Champion Bobby Lashley, teasing a potential match between the two. On the August 2 episode of Raw, Lashley would accept Goldberg's challenge, making their match at SummerSlam for the WWE Championship, official. At SummerSlam, Goldberg lost due to not being able to continue after incurring a knee injury. When Lashley continued to attack him after the end of the match, Goldberg's son Gage intervened but ended up being attacked himself.

On the August 30 episode of Raw, an interview with Goldberg was shown, during which he revealed needing surgery to his knee and vowed to return to get revenge on Lashley for attacking his son. On the September 27 episode of Raw, he appeared via satellite to again call out Lashley for having attacked his son, vowing that we he would come after Lashley in retaliation. On the October 4 episode of Raw, Goldberg would call out Lashley and in response, Lashley would challenge Goldberg to a no holds barred match at Crown Jewel. At Crown Jewel, Goldberg defeated Lashley to end their feud.

On the February 4, 2022, episode of SmackDown, Goldberg would make his return to challenge Universal Champion Roman Reigns to a match at Elimination Chamber, a match that had originally been planned for WrestleMania 36 two years prior. At Elimination Chamber, Goldberg lost to Reigns via technical submission. This would be Goldberg's final WWE match as on March 20, 2023, Fightful reported that he was no longer under contract and was a free agent. His contract was said to have expired at the end of 2022 and was not renewed by the company.

Legacy, parodies, and reception
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin described Goldberg as one of the strongest wrestlers in history. Notably, Mark Henrywho himself is regarded as one of the world's strongest menalso described Goldberg as one of the strongest people in wrestling. WWE describes Goldberg as "one of the most dominant Superstars to ever set foot inside the squared circle". WWE Hall of Famer and industry veteran Arn Anderson likened Goldberg's popularity at his late 1990s peak to that of Hulk Hogan, The Rock, and Austin, saying that he "was as hot as anybody has ever been in the history of this business". Diamond Dallas Page and Bobby Lashley also claimed that Goldberg was the most popular wrestler at one point in time. Kevin Owens has said that Goldberg was the "figurehead" and "poster boy" of WCW, while Sports Illustrated noted that he "reached the highest point of popularity in pro wrestling". He has been named as the favorite wrestler of figures such as Big E, Randy Orton, Madcap Moss, and Bron Breakker.

Due to his extremely masculine wrestling character, Goldberg has been credited with battling Jewish stereotypes, especially the "nice Jewish boy" stereotype which sees Jewish men portrayed as weak and effeminate. In 1999, Jewish News of Northern California stated that he had "turned the notion of Jew as victim on its head". He told the publication, "I wanted to give the Jewish public someone to hold onto, someone as a positive role model that didn't go out and cuss, didn't go out and cheat, someone to look up to." In a 2005 interview with the San Diego Jewish Journal, he said, "It's been a blessing to be a role model for those Jewish kids who never had a Jewish sports hero to look up to, especially those who were too young to remember Koufax or aren't into baseball and don't follow the career of Shawn Green. [...] [Being Jewish] doesn't mean I have to read the Torah every day, but hell, I wrestled in front of millions of people and called myself by my real name. That's a testament to myself that I'm proud of."

Goldberg's rapid rise to popularity in WCW led the WWF to parody him during the Attitude Era with longtime jobber Duane Gill being repackaged as Gillberg. Goldberg was initially unhappy with the parody, but later embraced the character and was happy that Gill was able to have a more substantial run during his career. The two would eventually confront each other on Raw in 2003, in which Goldberg quickly dispatched Gillberg.

Trying to replicate WCW's success with Goldberg, WWE began pushing Ryback in 2012 in a similar manner to Goldberg, leading to the portmanteau of "Ryberg" to be devised by fans and commentators for Ryback. In October 2012, after Ryback used Goldberg's Jackhammer move during a match against Kofi Kingston, Goldberg tweeted, "NOW comparisons offend me." Spectators at WWE events had been chanting "Goldberg" during Ryback's matches from 2012, which Ryback said "never bothered [him] because fans were very loyal to Goldberg as Goldberg was the top star at WCW and also had a good run in WWE". In response to Chael Sonnen's confusion about Ryback's appeal in late 2014, former WWE writer Jon Piermarini noted on an episode of Sonnen's podcast that the creative staff were doing "essentially the exact same thing they did with the character when it did not work or catch on the first time" and would only continue to get Goldberg's character over as Ryback. Goldberg would return to WWE around the same time Ryback asked for and was granted his release from the company in 2016.

Many promotions would parody Goldberg's infamous streak, including WWE on multiple occasions, albeit with a losing streak such as with the aforementioned Gillberg as well as Curt Hawkins. In 2014, Ring of Honor started a gimmick for R. D. Evans, where he began gloating about his win streak, which he dubbed the "New Streak", although all of his wins came over jobbers or by disqualification over serious wrestlers like Michael Elgin and Roderick Strong. His streak eventually ended later that year.

Bret Hart has been highly critical of Goldberg's work and said, "His wrestling, his work rate, was 0 out of 10." Goldberg's later career run has also been criticized; former WCW executive Eric Bischoff stated it is due to his lack of in-ring talent, while WWE wrestler Riddle has been critical of Goldberg's Universal Championship run and accused him of steroid use. In response to fans complaining about Goldberg being put over younger talent, Goldberg responded, "They can complain all they want. I was brought in for a reason. I'm a relief pitcher." He reiterated that he is just a performer and does not book the matches.

Other media

Film and television

Goldberg began acting while working for WCW in 1999. His appearance in Universal Soldier: The Return corresponded with him being featured in the music video. He was a special guest star on Hulk Hogan's Celebrity Championship Wrestling. On the show he showed the contestants his various power moves and also how to hit an opponent with a steel chair. He went on to host three seasons of the Speed Channel show Bullrun.

In 2005, Goldberg also starred in the Happy Madison produced Adam Sandler movie The Longest Yard, as an inmate, along with fellow wrestlers Kevin Nash, The Great Khali and Stone Cold Steve Austin, as well as actors Chris Rock and Burt Reynolds among others. In the same year he was also the host of The History Channel documentary series Auto-Maniac and later starred in the movie Santa's Slay where he plays a homicidal Santa Claus who goes on a killing spree on Christmas. In 2007, Goldberg starred in the thriller/drama film Half Past Dead 2 alongside rapper Kurupt.

In March 2010, Goldberg appeared on the ninth season of Donald Trump's reality series The Celebrity Apprentice and was eliminated in the sixth episode. In 2016, Goldberg starred in the documentary film Nine Legends alongside other notable wrestlers, former boxing star Mike Tyson and UFC fighter Randy Couture.

In 2017, Goldberg made his first appearance in the fifth season of The Goldbergs as Coach Nick Mellor, the brother of recurring character Coach Rick Mellor.

In 2018, Goldberg started hosting a knife-based reality show called Forged in Fire: Knife or Death on the History Channel. He appeared in Season 10 Episode 7 ("One of Us") of NCIS:LA as Special Agent Lance Hamilton.

He also starred in the film American Satan (2017) as the tour manager/bodyguard for a heavy metal band called The Relentless.

On July 17, 2022, Goldberg was the subject of the Biography: WWE Legends.

Video games
Goldberg is a playable character in numerous video games, including WCW Nitro, WCW/nWo Revenge, WCW/nWo Thunder, WCW Mayhem, WCW Backstage Assault, WWE WrestleMania XIX, WWE Raw 2, WWE SuperCard, WWE Champions, Fire Pro Wrestling, WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain, WWE 2K14, WWE 2K17 (for which he was the pre-order bonus), WWE 2K18, WWE 2K19. WWE 2K20, WWE 2K Battlegrounds , WWE 2K22 and WWE 2K23.

Mixed martial arts color commentary

In August 2002, during his professional wrestling tenure in Japan, Goldberg served as color commentator in mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion Pride Fighting Championship. He also participated in MMA training sessions, though without intention to compete himself. Around this time, Goldberg was challenged by Bob Sapp to either a professional wrestling match or a mixed martial arts fight, but nothing came from it. On July 22, 2006, Goldberg served again as color commentator, this time in World Fighting Alliance (WFA) King of the Streetss pay-per-view in Los Angeles, California. When asked whether he was interested in becoming a mixed martial artist, Goldberg stated, "I'd love to, especially if I was 21 or even 29, but these guys are so far ahead of me in terms of experience. I never say never, though. But I don't see myself stopping my movies, my shows, my commentating, or being a dad to do that". On June 2, 2007, Goldberg also commentated on K-1 Dynamite USA.

Goldberg became a color commentator for the EliteXC organization during their inaugural event. The event, EliteXC Destiny, was broadcast live on Showtime, on February 10, 2007. He continued in this role through all of EliteXC's showcase and combined cards, including Dynamite!! USA, Strikeforce Shamrock vs. Baroni, EliteXC: Renegade and EliteXC: Street Certified, until the organization was defunct in 2008.

Other
Goldberg sponsored the Monster Jam truck "Goldberg", which was driven by Tom Meents from 2000 to 2001 as part of a deal between WCW and FELD Motorsports. The truck was very successful winning the Monster Jam World Finals Racing championship in both 2000 and 2001 and the Freestyle championship in 2001. The partnership ended after WCW was bought by WWE and the truck was renamed to "Team Meents" which later became "Maximum Destruction".

In November 2000, Goldberg and his brother Steve co-authored Goldberg's autobiography I'm Next: The Strange Journey of America's Most Unlikely Superhero.

In 2014, Goldberg started his own podcast entitled Who's Next?! With Bill Goldberg, which includes weekly guest interviews.

Personal life

Goldberg has been noted for being open about his Jewish background, which was uncommon in the professional wrestling world, especially during his prime. He famously refused to wrestle on Yom Kippur. He celebrates the Jewish holidays but has downplayed the religious aspects of his Jewish background, admitting in 2005 that he is "so far from religious it's not even funny". Despite this, he added, "I guarantee when my girlfriend and I get married, I'll have a rabbi marry us and I'll be breaking the glass right next to her."

On April 10, 2005, Goldberg married Wanda Ferraton, a stunt double he had met while filming Santa's Slay. From 2001 to 2019, they lived in Bonsall, California, before moving to Boerne, Texas. Their son, Gage, was born in 2006.

Goldberg co-owns and operates the Extreme Power Gym Muay Thai and amateur boxing training facility in Oceanside, California. He also owns over 25 vintage cars, including a Plymouth Barracuda, AC Cobra, and Boss 429 Mustang.

Goldberg owned one of the biggest MMA gyms in the world during the early 90s where he trained MMA with the likes of Mark Coleman, Randy Couture, Kevin Randleman, and Don Frye, among others, but after realizing how much money they made in MMA, he chose to follow a pro-wrestling career. He still actively practices Muay Thai and holds the rank of black belt in jiu-jitsu.

Goldberg has a long scar on the right side of his torso from a tear suffered during a college football game that had required surgery to repair. He also acquired a scar on his right forearm from an altercation in WCW, which kept him out of action for an extended amount of time due to the surgery needed to fix it. He has a large tribal tattoo on his left shoulder, which became his professional wrestling logo, and a skull tattoo on the inside of his right biceps.

Charity work
In January 2016, Goldberg and entertainment impresario Uncle Louie started a joint venture with disabled Air Force veteran Reinaldo Horday called Combat Crate, which offers a crate of exclusive memorabilia with 100% of the profits from its inaugural crate going to the to Wounded Warriors' South Florida branch.

A long-time animal welfare advocate and an American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) spokesman, Goldberg addressed Congress in 1999 to raise awareness of illegal animal fighting.

Goldberg regularly participated in the now-defunct Jimmy V Golf Classic, a golf tournament with the profits going towards cancer research, and often visits children in hospitals who are undergoing cancer treatment.

Filmography

Championships and accomplishments
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Comeback of the Year (2016)
 Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1998)
 Rookie of the Year (1998)
 Ranked No. 2 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1998
 Ranked No. 9 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 1999
 Ranked No. 39 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003
 Rolling Stone
 Ranked No. 5 of the 10 best WWE wrestlers of 2016
World Championship Wrestling
 WCW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
 WCW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Bret Hart
 Fifth WCW Triple Crown Champion
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Rookie of the Year (1998)
WWE/World Wrestling Entertainment
 World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
WWE Universal Championship (2 times)
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2018)

See also
 List of multi-sport athletes
 List of Jewish football players
 List of Jewish professional wrestlers

References

Other sources
 Goldberg, Bill and Goldberg, Steve (2000) I'm Next: The Strange Journey of America's Most Unlikely Superhero, .

External links

1966 births
20th-century professional wrestlers
21st-century professional wrestlers
American car collectors
American color commentators
American football defensive tackles
American football linebackers
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American male television actors
American memoirists
American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
American Ashkenazi Jews
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American television hosts
Atlanta Falcons players
Carolina Panthers players
Georgia Bulldogs football players
Jewish American sportspeople
Jewish professional wrestlers
Living people
Los Angeles Rams players
Mixed martial arts broadcasters
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Players of American football from Oklahoma
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Bill Goldberg


İsim
Katerina (Rusça, Bulgarca, Makedonca: Катерина; Yunanca: Κατερίνα), Slav kadın ismi. Yunanistan'da Aikaterini, Makedonya'da Katherine, Bulgaristan ve Rusya'da Ekaterina veya Yekaterina şeklinde kullanıldığı da görülür. Eski Yunanca'da "saflık, temizlik, arılık, namus, iffet" gibi anlamlara gelmekteydi.

Kişiler
 I. Katerina—Rus Çariçesi
 II. Katerina—Rus Çariçesi

Çeşitli
 Katyuşa (Катюша) -- Ekaterina'nın kısaltılmışı, Rusça'da kısaltmalar oldukça fazladır.
 Katherina Köşkü—Yekpare ağaçtan çivi kullanılmadan oluşturulmuş şu an hala özelliğini koruyan köşk

Katerina