Rosa Elena Trânsito Amaguaña Alba (Pesillo, Cayambe, 10 de setembro de 1909 - Ibidem, 10 de maio de 2009) foi uma ativista indigenista equatoriana que, em meados do  , juntamente a Dores Cacuango, dirigiu a primeira greve de trabalhadores em Olmedo.

Mulher, indígena, analfabeta, maltratada e pobre, a autora inscreveu sua atividade política no sindicalismo indígena, o qual atingiu importante expressão ao se institucionalizar a Federação Equatoriana de Índios em 1944. Pouco depois consegue pôr fim ao sistema de exploração doméstica equatoriana e demanda o cumprimento do Código de Trabalho. Promove e conforma a cooperativa agrária como um dos mecanismos de pressão e reivindicação social e política para exigir ao Estado a entrega de terra para os indígenas.

Seus pais foram Vicente Amaguaña e Mercedes Alba, os quais trabalhavam em uma fazenda latifundista pertencente a Roberto Jarrín e Aquiles Jarrín. Laboravam em uma pequena parcela ou huasipungo junto ao vulcão Cayambe. Os pais de Trânsito Amaguaña aguentaram maltratos de seus padrões durante um longo período de tempo. Trânsito Amaguaña só assistiu à escola durante seis meses, nos quais aprendeu bases de leitura e escritura.

Seus pais padeceram maltrato físico por parte de seus patrões e chefes. Uma vez romperam a cabeça de seu pai por ter ido a laborar com gados sem pedir permissão em sábado. Os indígenas costumavam referir-se entre eles ao patrão como "gamonal" que significa patrão de fazenda, mas que nessa época também simbolizava a exploração mais cruel para ao indígena camponês. Recebiam paga de seu trabalho com alimentos como papa, cevada e trigo.

Pequena, Tránsito começou a trabalhar para os patrões de seus pais aos 7 anos realizando tarefas domésticas, pois considerava-se que já tinha a idade suficiente para lavar, varrer, trazer erva, passar a comida aos trabalhadores da fazenda, entre outras atividades.

Aos quatorze anos foi obrigada a casar com um homem de 25 anos. Um ano depois concebeu o seu primeiro filho. Finalmente, teve 4 filhos com seu único marido. No entanto, o casal durou pouco já que seu esposo era alcóolatra, maltratava-a e não apoiava aos indígenas. Já divorciada, começou seu ativismo comunitário, primeiro através de organizações relacionadas com o Partido Socialista Equatoriano e, depois, em marchas indígenas, como as "marchas a Quito" de 1930, reclamando terras e direitos trabalhistas. Sua participação na greve agrícola de 1931, na localidade de Olmedo custou-lhe a destruição de sua moradia e 15 anos de clandestinidade.

Em 1944, o movimento indígena respaldou a José María Velasco Ibarra, o qual reconheceu oficialmente as organizações originárias camponesas, como a Federação de Indígenas do Equador. Em 1954, Trânsito Amaguaña apoiou a organização dos camponeses da costa, que fundaram a Federação Equatoriana de Trabalhadores Agrícolas do Litoral. Em 1946 fundou a Federação Equatoriana de Índios, junto a outros líderes camponeses para promover a distribuição de terras , e nos anos 1950 impulsionou a fundação de escolas bilingues, em espanhol e quechua. Vinculada ao Partido Comunista, lutando por implantar um sistema cooperativista no campo, em 1961 foi acusada de tráfico de armas, e permaneceu quatro meses encarcerada. Quando saiu, sem cargos, teve que enfrentar o falecimiento de seus pais e de vários de seus filhos. Em 1962 viajou pela primeira vez a Cuba e à União Soviética em representação do PCE e dos indígenas equatorianos ao Congresso do Partido Comunista da URSS.

"Afiliei-me ao partido comunista por fome e por maltrato", assegurou Trânsito enquanto vivia. No âmbito do partido, desenvolveu um modelo particular de liderança feminina. Teve instalada sua moradia em Chimba, mas sua atividade política foi intensa e repartiu-a entre o campo e a cidade.  Encontrava-lha presente às reuniões do Partido Comunista em Quito, e sempre pronta para mobilizar, mediante assembleias, o povo indígena de Cayambe. Na capital dedicava-se a plantações nos campos adjacentes a Quito, como os que se encontravam a um lado do Penal García Moreno.

Na Comunidade Indígena
Em outro cenário, e a inícios da década da década de quarenta, a população indígena que não fazia parte do sindicalismo, deixava notar que percebia o reflexo do setor indígena envolvido na militancia partidária. Ao amparo da Lei de Comunas, sua capacidade organizativa apareceu frontalmente, bem como o entendimento de sua própria institucionalidade a partir da defesa de direitos fundamentados em sua organização tradicional.

A organização andina possui impresso no entendimento social indígena um sentido de independência étnica. Em fevereiro de 1940, os indígenas pertencentes à comunidade de Cotacachi resolveram reorganizar sua própria organização com o objeto de defender suas terras e opor-se a um possível embargo. Haviam-lhes anunciado, pelo poder público, a obrigação de pagar impostos estabelecidos pelas leis do país, mas eles desconheceram esta obrigação e expressaram que as terras eram deles, que não haviam de pagar nada a ninguém, e que não iam pagar nesse tempo, porque essas terras eram suas heranças.

Em 1936 conseguiu que no Código de Trabalho, como na Lei de Comunas de 1937, pela primeira vez, e baixo o amparo dos sindicatos, se incluísse uma série de normas para regulamentar o trabalho agrícola, as relações entre peões e patrões e a defesa das terras comuns. Junto com Dores Cacuango, outra líder indígena, desde 1946, organizou as escolas bilingues indígenas, com o apoio da dirigente política e mestre Luisa Gómez da Torre, a qual administrava-as secretamente, porque não eram reconhecidas pelo governo da época. Em 1944, o presidente José María Velasco reconheceu às organizações indígenas camponesas como Federação de Indígenas do Equador. Em 1954, Trânsito apoiou a organização camponesa da Costa, que fundaram a Federação Equatoriana de Trabalhadores Agrícolas do Litoral.

Fundadora da Federação Equatoriana de Índios
Participou na edificação dos primeiros sindicatos agrícolas do país e junto a outros defensores de direitos humanos fundou a "Federação Equatoriana de Índios", em 1944.

A FEI surgiu de uma perspectiva subalterna e não-governamental, e lançou uma agenda bem mais radical. Sempre manteve sua base social nas lutas pela terra, mais que tudo nas fazendas estatais da Junta Central de Assistência Pública (depois Social) em zonas como Chimborazo, Cotopaxi e Cayambe na serra central e norte. Ao invés do IIE, a FEI nasceu como um projecto de colaboração que cultivou a participação activa de militantes indígenas. Uma interpretação errónea da história da FEI cresce parcialmente da suposição de que o Partido Comunista, como outros partidos políticos dessa época, era singularmente um fenômeno próprio das elites urbanas. Os indígenas, no entanto tinham uma presença pequena mas significante no partido. Eles conseguiram abrir os olhos dos esquerdistas urbanos aos importantes aspectos étnicos das lutas indígenas.

Posteriormente, Tránsito promoveu e conformou a cooperativa agrária como um dos mecanismos de pressão social e política para exigir ao Estado a entrega de terra para os índios.

Por iniciativa própria e sem apoio do governo equatoriano, em 1945 iniciou as escolas camponesas, fundando, no área de Cayambe, quatro escolas bilingues (quichua-espanhol), recorda Ecuadorimediato.Ao regressar da União Soviética, em 1963, aonde viajou para assistir a um Congresso, foi detida e encarcerada, acusada de receber dinheiro e armas russas para promover a revolução no país, algo que ela desmentiu. Agitadora beligerante, incansável lutadora, ativista sistente, entregou-se à causa em perseguição constante.

Falecimento
Trânsito Amaguaña morreu em 10 de maio de 2009, aos 99 anos na mesma comunidade onde nasceu. Ao seu enterro assistiram diversos líderes do setor operário, camponês e indígena de Equador. A perda de uma líder a seus 99 anos, deixa como herança a seu povo sua inquebrantável luta pela terra, água, educação para seus filhos e filhas. Humberto Cholango, presidente da Ecuarunari, assinalou que "a partida de mamãe Tránsito deixa, para o movimento indígena, uma enorme perda e um grande vazio". Una de sus más célebres y recordadas frases esta la siguiente:
   Eu me envelheci nesta luta, e agora o menos é morrer comunista.

Comunistas do Equador
Prisioneiros políticos
Vítimas de violações dos direitos humanos
Feminismo socialista
Feministas do Equador
Ativistas do Equador
Ativistas dos direitos indígenas
Ativistas dos direitos humanos
Líderes ameríndios
Naturais de Pichincha (província)
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Editatona Mais Povos)

Tránsito Amaguaña


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Acanthomastax dentifera. Una ning gihulagway ni Marius Descamps ni adtong 1971. Ang Acanthomastax dentifera sakop sa kahenera nga Acanthomastax, ug kabanay nga Euschmidtiidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Madagascar

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Acanthomastax
Insekto sa Madagaskar

Acanthomastax dentifera


Fred Moten (born 1962) is an American cultural theorist, poet, and scholar whose work explores critical theory, black studies, and performance studies. Moten is Professor of Performance Studies at New York University and Distinguished Professor Emeritus at University of California, Riverside; he previously taught at Duke University, Brown University, and the University of Iowa. His scholarly texts include The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning & Black Study which was co-authored with Stefano Harney, In the Break: The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition, and The Universal Machine (Duke University Press, 2018). He has published numerous poetry collections, including The Little Edges, The Feel Trio, B Jenkins, and Hughson's Tavern. In 2020, Moten was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship for "[c]reating new conceptual spaces to accommodate emerging forms of Black aesthetics, cultural production, and social life."

Biography
Fred Moten was born in Las Vegas in 1962 and was raised Catholic in the segregated black neighborhood on the western end of the city. His parents were among the black families that made up the Great Migration, the period in US history when many black families moved from the Deep South to seek new prospects in the northern and western parts of the country. His parents were originally from Louisiana and Arkansas and after resettling in Las Vegas, his father found employment at the Las Vegas Convention Center (and later worked for Pan American Airlines), and his mother worked as a grade school teacher.

Moten enrolled in Harvard University in 1980 hoping to pursue a degree in economics. His interest in sociopolitical discourse, the work of Noam Chomsky, civic outreach, and political activism led him away from his studies. At the end of his first year, Moten was required to take a year leave. During this time, he worked as a janitor at the Nevada Test Site, wrote poetry, and discovered the works of T.S. Eliot and Joseph Conrad, among many others. His return to Harvard was more successful and led to developing his understanding of prose and finding more inspiration for his own work. It was also during this time that he met his collaborator-to-be Stefano Harney. After graduating, Moten went on to pursue his PhD at University of California, Berkeley.

Critical work
Moten makes considerable intellectual contributions to the discourses of black studies, poetry and poetics, critical race theory and contemporary American literature. He has been profiled by Harvard Magazine, The Brooklyn Rail, and LitHub.com about his life and work in scholarship. In 2016, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and the Stephen E. Henderson Award for Outstanding Achievement in Poetry by the African American Literature and Culture Society. Moten's work The Feel Trio (2014), named after Cecil Taylor's trio with William Parker and Tony Oxley, was awarded the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, and was a poetry finalist for the National Book Award. He also received a Foundation for Contemporary Arts Roy Lichtenstein Award (2018).

He has served on numerous editorial boards including American Quarterly, Callaloo, Social Text, and Discourse. He has served on advisory boards for Issues in Critical Investigation at Vanderbilt University, the Critical Theory Institute at the University of California, Irvine, and was on the board of directors of the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies at City University of New York. As of September 2018, Moten is professor in the Department of Performance Studies at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, where he teaches courses in Black studies, poetics, music and critical race theory.

One of his most well-known works is a series of essays he published with Stefano Harney in a book called The Undercommons. Throughout these works he criticizes academia's drive to professionalize the student, logistical capitalism, debt–credit hierarchies, and state-based institutions. He offers a theory of hapticality and to stay in debt to one another as a means of understanding one's own relationship to the world and to others.

The essay, "Catalogue Number 308 (The Black Apparatus Is a Little Girl)," in Black and Blur discusses photograph number 308 in Thomas Eakins' photographic collection at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. The photograph depicts a nude African American girl, posed as Venus. Saidiya Hartman discusses the photograph as well, in her book Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Social Upheaval.

Statements
"Black studies is a dehiscence at the heart of the institution on its edge; its broken, coded documents sanction walking in another world while passing through this one, graphically disordering the administered scarcity from which black studies flows as wealth."

Reflecting on his old neighborhood, Moten recalled: "I grew up around people who were weird. No one's blackness was compromised by their weirdness, and by the same token... nobody's weirdness was compromised by their blackness... In my mind I have this image of Sonny Boy Williamson wearing one of those harlequin suits he liked to wear. These dudes were strange, and I always felt that's just essential to black culture. George Clinton is weird. Anybody that we care about, that we still pay attention to, they were weird."

Works

Academic
With Stefano Harney: All Incomplete (London: Minor Compositions, 2021) ISBN 1570273782
The Universal Machine (series: Consent not to be a single being; Duke University Press, 2018)
Stolen Life (series: Consent not to be a single being; Duke University Press, 2018)
Black and Blur (series: Consent not to be a single being; Duke University Press, 2017)
With Stefano Harney: A Poetics of the Undercommons (Sputnik and Fizzle, 2016)
Who touched me? (with Wu Tsang; If I Can't Dance, I Don't Want to be Part of Your Revolution, 2016)
With Stefano Harney: The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study (London: Minor Compositions/Autonomedia, 2013)
In the Break: The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition (University of Minnesota Press, 2003)

Creative

 All That Beauty (Seattle: Letter Machine Editions, 2019) ISBN 1732772118
 The Service Porch (Letter Machine Editions, 2016)
 The Little Edges (Wesleyan University Press, 2015)
The Feel Trio (Letter Machine Editions, 2014)
B. Jenkins (Duke University Press, 2010)
Hughson's Tavern (Leon Works, 2009)
I ran from it but was still in it (Cusp Books, 2007)

Poems (with Behrle, Jim; Pressed Wafer, 2002)
Arkansas (Pressed Wafer, 2000)

References

External links

Every and All: Fred Moten's Oneness as a Poet, Theorist, and Artistic Muse by Andy Battaglia for ARTnews
An Interview with Fred Moten, Part 1 by Adam Fitzgerald for LitHub
An Interview with Fred Moten, Part 2 by Adam Fitzgerald for LitHub
Fred Moten with Jarrett Earnest - The Brooklyn Rail
Ensemble: An Interview with Dr. Fred Moten by Nehal El-Hadi for Mice Magazine
Interview with Poet Fred Moten by Sharon P. Holland for South Journal
 Fred Moten's interview in New Yorker by David Wallace

1962 births
Living people
Harvard University alumni
American male poets
University of California, Berkeley alumni
21st-century American poets
MacArthur Fellows
African-American Catholics
21st-century American male writers
21st-century African-American writers
African-American male writers

Fred Moten


Solax Studios – amerykańska wytwórnia filmowa założona przez Alice Guy-Blaché i jej męża Herberta Blaché, działająca w latach 1910–1914.

Studio powstało 7 września 1910 roku. Początkowo działało w wynajmowanym studiu Gaumonta we Flushing w New Jersey. Wyprodukowane tam filmy były dystrybuowane kanałami Gaumonta, dla którego Guy-Blaché pracowała wcześniej. Reżyserka wybudowała dodatkowe budynki i lokacje, m.in. małe jezioro, saloon, hotel.

Pierwsze filmy wytwórni były reżyserowane przez Guy-Blaché osobiście, później zatrudniała także innych reżyserów. Od 1911 roku Solax wypuszczał serię filmów wojennych w reżyserii Wilberta Melville'a. Wojskowe doświadczenie Melville'a (byłego żołnierza wojny amerykańsko-hiszpańskiej) zapewniało filmom wiarygodność, a jego znajomości pozwoliły na współpracę z armią (m.in. na kręcenie w Fort Meyer w Wirginii).

26 lipca 1911 roku Guy-Blaché wyjechała wraz z mężem do Europy, podróż miała częściowo charakter wypoczynkowy, a częściowo – biznesowy. Po ich powrocie w Solax Studios nastąpiła reorganizacja – zapowiedziano zatrudnienie nowego personelu (w tym nowego reżysera) i publikowanie dwóch filmów tygodniowo. Filmy te dystrybuowane były przez Motion Picture Distributing and Sales Company.

W 1912 roku Guy-Blaché wybudowała własne studio zdjęciowe na Lemoyne Avenue w Fort Lee. Tym samym stała się pierwszą (i jak dotychczas jedyną) kobietą w historii, która posiadała własne studio zdjęciowe. Pod budowę studia zdjęciowego zakupiono 12 działek, o łącznej wielkości ok. 1 akra. Wybudowany tam budynek mieścił m.in. przestronne przebieralnie, biura, studio zdjęciowe. Studio zaopatrzone było też w sprzęt, pozwalający na suszenie i wywoływanie ok. 6000 metrów taśmy filmowej dziennie. Otaczające budynek grunty starannie zaprojektowano, tak aby mogły reprezentować różnorodne lokacje; miało to służyć temu, aby najrzadziej pojawiała się potrzeba filmowania poza terenem studia.

W 1914 roku Herbert Blaché założył wytwórnię Blaché Features, która wchłonęła Solax Studios. Wytwórnia działała dalej aż do 1917 roku. Wtedy to Herbert przeniósł się do Hollywood, a dzieci Blaché zachorowały. Wytwórnia borykała się też z trudnościami wynikającymi z pogłębiającej się centralizacji amerykańskiego przemysłu filmowego. W 1920 roku Guy-Blaché zbankrutowała.

Wybrane produkcje
 A Chid's Sacrifice (reż. Alice Guy-Blaché, 1910)
 Across the Mexican Line (reż. Alice Guy-Blaché lub Wilbert Melville, 1911)
 Fra Diavolo (reż. Alice Guy-Blaché, 1912)
 The Mascot of Troop C (reż. Wilbert Melville)
 An Enlisted Man's Honor (reż. Wilbert Melville)
 The Stampede (reż. Wilbert Melville)
 Greater Love Hath no Man (reż. Alice Guy-Blaché)

Uwagi

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Amerykańskie wytwórnie filmowe
Byłe przedsiębiorstwa w Stanach Zjednoczonych

Solax Studios


The Hon. David Monypenny, Lord Pitmilly (1769–1850) was a Scottish lawyer who rose to be a Senator of the College of Justice.

Life

He was born in May 1769 the son of Lt Col Alexander Monypenny of Pitmilly in Fife, and his wife Margaret Chamberlain.

After training in law he rose to be Sheriff of Fife from 1807 to 1811. From 1811 to 1813 he was Solicitor General for Scotland, succeeding David Boyle.

In February 1813 he took the place of the recently deceased Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee as a Senator of the College of Justice.

He retired in 1830 and began writing, especially on the then new Poor Laws.

He died in 1850.

Family

In 1810 he married Maria-Sophia (d. 1846), daughter of Sir George Abercrombie, 4th Baronet of Birkenbog.

They had no children. His estates were inherited by his nephew, William Tankerville Monypenny.

His brothers included Alexander Monypenny, an Edinburgh lawyer, and William Monypenny, collector of customs in Kirkcaldy.

Publications

Remarks on the Poor Laws (1834)
Proposed Alterations to the Scottish Poor Laws (1840)

References

1769 births
1850 deaths
People from Fife
Senators of the College of Justice
Scottish sheriffs
19th-century Scottish judges

David Monypenny, Lord Pitmilly


An Pogonophryne eakini in uska species han Actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni Arkadii Vladimirovich Balushkin hadton 1999. An Pogonophryne eakini in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pogonophryne, ngan familia nga Artedidraconidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pogonophryne

Pogonophryne eakini


Majevac (Doboj), naselje u općini Doboj.
 Majevac (Šipovo), naselje u općini Šipovo.

Majevac


Ang Tierra del Fuego ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Arhentina

 Provincia de Tierra del Fuego (lalawigan),

Chile

 Tierra del Fuego (kapuloan sa Chile),

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Arhentina
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Chile

Tierra del Fuego


Sirius XM Holdings Inc. er en amerikansk udbyder af satellit-tv, satellit-radio og internetradio.

Referencer

It-virksomheder fra USA
Medievirksomheder fra USA

Sirius XM


Pyrjatyn (, ) er en by i Poltava oblast, Ukraine.
Byen har  15.111 indbyggere. Ca. 12 km syd for byen ligger Pyrjatyn Lufthavn. Den var indtil 2020 det administrative centrum for Pyrjatyn rajon og ligger nu i Lubny rajon.

Historie
Under 2. verdenskrig blev der i slutningen af 1941 eller begyndelsen af 1942  oprettet en ghetto, bevogtet af politibetjente, og i slutningen af marts 1942 var der over 1.500 jøder.
Der var to massehenrettelser af jøder, der blev udført af  SD-enhederne Sonderkommando Plath, ledsaget af ukrainsk hjælpepoliti. Den første fandt sted den 6. april 1942, ca. 1530 jøder blev ført til skoven, 3 km fra byen, og myrdet. Den anden massehenrettelse fandt sted den 18. maj 1942, hvor flere jødiske familier blev dræbt sammen med 380 kommunister og sovjetiske militante og 25 sigøjnerfamilier.

Gallery

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Byer i Poltava oblast

Pyrjatyn


Pacific Daydream é o décimo primeiro álbum de estúdio da banda norte-americana de rock alternativo Weezer, lançado em 27 de outubro de 2017.

Faixas
"Mexican Fender"
"Beach Boys"
"Feels Like Summer"
"Heppy Hour"
"Weekend Woman"
"QB Blitz"
"Sweet Mary"
"Get Right"
"La Mancha Screw"
"Any Friend of Diane's"

Ficha técnica
Banda
Brian Bell - guitarra, vocais de apoio, teclado, sintetizador
Rivers Cuomo - guitarra, vocalista, teclado, sintetizador
Scott Shriner - baixo, vocais de apoio, teclado
Patrick Wilson - bateria, vocais de apoio, percussão

Álbuns de Weezer
Álbuns de 2017
Álbuns em língua inglesa
Álbuns da Atlantic Records

Pacific Daydream


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Dnopherula callosa. Una ning gihulagway ni Karsch ni adtong 1896. Ang Dnopherula callosa sakop sa kahenera nga Dnopherula, ug kabanay nga Acrididae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Anggola
 Malawi

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Anggola
Insekto sa Malawi
Dnopherula

Dnopherula callosa


Ang Sīāhnāw ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Apganistan

 Siyāh Nāw (suba nga anhianhi sa Apganistan, Parwān),
 Siyāh Now (bukid sa Apganistan, Wilāyat-e Ghōr),

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Apganistan

Sīāhnāw


Diên Thọ là một xã thuộc huyện Diên Khánh, tỉnh Khánh Hòa, Việt Nam.

Xã Diên Thọ có diện tích 24,57 km², dân số năm 1999 là 4.163 người, mật độ dân số đạt 169 người/km².

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Diên Thọ


Kahenera sa mga lumot ang Solorina. Ang Solorina sakop sa kabanay nga Peltigeraceae.

Ang kladogram matud sa Catalogue of Life mao:

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Abungawg-uhong
Solorina

Solorina


Neoantistea santana là một loài nhện trong họ Hahniidae.

Loài này thuộc chi Neoantistea. Neoantistea santana được Ralph Vary Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie miêu tả năm 1942.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Neoantistea

Neoantistea santana


Cengiz Coşkun (ur. 29 kwietnia 1982 w Stambule) – turecki aktor telewizyjny i filmowy.

Życiorys

Wczesne lata
Urodził się w Stambule. Jego rodzina pochodzi z Bułgarii. Jego ojciec (zm. 2007 na raka płuc) był technikiem maszyn. Wychowywał się z bratem i młodszą o dwa lata siostrą. Mając trzynaście lat zaczął grać w koszykówkę. Przez siedem lat grał w drużynie Ülker G.S.K., a potem przez dwa lata w Erdemir Ereğli i następnie przez rok grał w Balıkesir DSI. Ukończył Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Akademisi.

Kariera
Pracował jako model (188 cm wzrostu). W roku 2002 otrzymał nagrodę jako najlepszy model. W 2003 w Londynie zajął czwarte miejsce w międzynarodowym konkursie na najlepszego modela. W 2005 trafił do serialu kanału D Rüzgarlı Bahçe jako Mercan. W tureckim filmie histrycznym Fetih 1453 (2012) wcielił się w postać Giovanniego Giustinianiego. W serialu TRT1 Diriliş Ertuğrul (2014) wystąpił jako niepokonany wojownik z toporem Turgut Alp.

Wybrana filmografia

Filmy fabularne
 2012: Fetih 1453 jako Giovanni Giustiniani
 2012: Dağ jako porucznik sił specjalnych dewizjonu Tuğrul
 2016: Çekmeceler jako Ali

Seriale TV
 2005: Rüzgarlı Bahçe jako Mercan
 2005: Nehir jako Umut
 2006: Candan Öte jako Kaan Atalay
 2006: Doktorlar jako Mert Eriç
 2009: Hicran Yarası jako Tarık Budak
 2013: Survivor Ünlüler - Gönüllüler w roli samego siebie
 2014: Diriliş:Ertuğrul jako Turgut Alp

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne

Tureccy aktorzy filmowi
Tureccy modele
Urodzeni w 1982
Ludzie urodzeni w Stambule

Cengiz Coşkun


Phúc Lai là một xã thuộc huyện Đoan Hùng, tỉnh Phú Thọ, Việt Nam.

Xã Phúc Lai có diện tích 14,86 km², dân số năm 1999 là 3181 người, mật độ dân số đạt 214 người/km².

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Phúc Lai


Den flyvende Korrespondent er en amerikansk stumfilm fra 1917 af Walter Edwards.

Medvirkende
 William Desmond som Paddy O'Hara
 Mary McIvor som Lady Maryska
 Robert McKim som Carlos
 Joseph J. Dowling som Ivan
 Walt Whitman

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1917

Den flyvende Korrespondent


Pseudolaw (from the Greek "ψευδής" (pseudo); "false") consists of pseudolegal statements, beliefs, or practices that are claimed to be based on accepted law or legal doctrine but which deviate significantly from most conventional understandings of law and jurisprudence or which originate from non-existent statutes or legal principles the advocate or adherent incorrectly believes exist.

Canadian legal scholar Donald J. Netolitzky defined pseudolaw as "a collection of legal-sounding but false rules that purport to be law", a definition that distinguishes pseudolaw from arguments that fail to conform to existing laws such as novel arguments or an ignorance of precedent in case law.  Pseudolegal arguments are sometimes referred to as "legalistic gibberish". Netolitzky has compared pseudolaw to "a form of legal quackery or snake oil"; lawyer Colin McRoberts has called it "law in a Post-Truth Era". The term Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Arguments (OPCA) was coined in a 2012 Canadian court decision as an umbrella term for pseudolegal tactics and arguments, and has since been used by lawyers and legal scholars in Commonwealth countries.

Pseudolaw has distinct features; it often purports to base itself on "common law", though its interpretation thereof has not found any purchase in any contemporary or historical understandings of common law. It may be used by people who engage in vexatious or frivolous litigation. The more extreme examples of pseudolegal tactics have been classified as paper terrorism – sheer harassment rather than a genuine attempt to argue one's legal position. Pseudolitigation may also waste considerable judicial time.

Litigants who use pseudolaw generally dispense with real legal counsel, in part because it is unethical for lawyers to make frivolous arguments. They frequently rely on techniques and arguments promoted and sold – sometimes as "kits" – by amateur legal theorists, who are commonly called "gurus" by courts, scholars and media.  Pseudolegal theories and schemes are disseminated and advertised through websites, isolated documents, texts of varying length, seminars, radio broadcasts, instructional DVDs and, above all, YouTube videos. Pseudolaw gurus may occasionally appear in court, though in most cases their followers are left to represent themselves. People offering unorthodox and unlicensed legal services are likely to be charlatans or scammers.

Pseudolaw typically appeals to people seeking a remedy for their financial or legal problems, or against perceived government excesses and intrusions. It has been used to challenge certain laws, taxes and sentences, in attempts to escape debt or avoid foreclosure, as part of financial schemes, and also to deny the jurisdiction of courts or even the legitimacy of governments. It is a common tactic of tax protesters and conspiracy theorists. Journalists and scholars have described pseudolaw as so irrational and unorthodox that it more closely resembles magic ceremony or mental illness than any recognizable form of legitimate legal practice. Arguments derived from pseudolaw have never been accepted in court and can be harmful to the people using them.

History

The history of pseudolaw is poorly documented, including by its own adherents. Pseudolaw seems to have existed in the United States since the 1950s, and possibly much earlier. Idiosyncratic legal theories challenging the legitimacy of government or taxes were observed in Canada as early as the 1930s. The development of pseudolaw was fostered in the United States by the farm crisis of the late 20th century: from the 1980s, former North Dakota farmer Roger Elvick advocated fraudulent tax avoidance and anti-government schemes in what became known as the redemption movement. In Canada, local tax protesters imported fiscal misconceptions of US origin during the 1980s and 1990s. The advent of the Internet later facilitated the spreading of pseudolegal ideas and concepts, which matured around 1999–2000 in the United States where they were at that point hosted by the sovereign citizen movement. During the same period, sovereign citizen theories were introduced into Canada, first through the "Detaxer" movement initiated by Eldon Warman, who reframed Elvick's theories and US sovereign citizen ideology to better suit a Commonwealth context. Detaxer ideology was further adapted by the freeman on the land movement, which spread to other Commonwealth countries during the 2000s. Since the late 2000s, the sovereign citizen movement has enjoyed a significant resurgence, due to the 2007–2008 financial crisis. Later on, the COVID-19 pandemic increased the movement's spread.

Whilst facilitating the spread of pseudolegal concepts, the Internet has also caused the rapid splintering of pseudolaw movements into different factions with varied, often conflicting ideologies. While the sovereign citizen movement originated in the American far right and in white supremacist ideologies, the freeman on the land movement tends to attract a left wing population and sovereign citizen concepts are now being used by African Americans and people from other minority groups. In the United States and Canada, pseudolaw has been used by Indigenous groups as well as by those claiming inauthentic indigenous identities, and by other ethnic groupings such as the "Moorish" sovereign citizens.

Outside the United States and Canada, pseudolaw has appeared in various English-speaking countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland and South Africa.

Freeman on the land ideology reached the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland in the late 2000s. Irish and British "gurus" have imported the core ideas of North American pseudolaw, while also using Ireland and UK-specific concepts and references. In Ireland, it notably developed after the burst of a real-estate bubble in the late 2000s, which drastically reduced property values, causing financial stresses and foreclosures and leading people to seek solutions to their financial woes. One striking feature of Irish pseudolaw is the appearance of a political party, Direct Democracy Ireland, created by Ben Gilroy, a promoter of anti-foreclosure concepts and conspiracy theories. As in the Republic of Ireland, pseudolaw is mostly used in the UK for economical reasons, by people wishing to avoid taxes or to escape government regulations.

Pseudolaw is firmly present in Australia and New Zealand; Australia is notable for having developed its own version of pseudolaw as early as the 1980s, with local gurus devising Australia-specific schemes to defeat the government. Some Australians, however, litigate as freemen on the land. The Australian freeman on the land movement has notably recruited Indigenous Australians. Unlike in Australia, New Zealand litigants have not developed theories specific to their country and show influence from various foreign sources. Many New Zealand pseudolaw litigants, however, are Maori who base their claims on their ethnic status.

In South Africa, author Michael Tellinger promoted schemes based on fiscal misconceptions and, purportedly, on Ubuntu philosophy; he also made an unsuccessful foray into politics by creating the Ubuntu Party. Other South African gurus show American, Canadian or British influences.

Pseudolaw has also been exported outside the English-speaking world, in countries such as Germany and Austria where it has been adapted to culturally distinct populations. While it has thrived in some countries, it has gone quickly extinct in others such as Norway. Attempts in Belgium and the Netherlands were apparently unsuccessful, probably due to their not having developed appropriate schemes for local civil law jurisdictions.

American pseudolaw gurus have been promoting their strategies in other countries, sometimes making little or no effort to adapt their material to local contexts. This has resulted in peculiar incidents, such as Canadian litigants filing documents which alluded to U.S. legislation.

Pseudolaw has been used by people wishing to ignore certain rules or to avoid inconveniences such as paying license fees and traffic tickets, but also as a means to commit serious offenses such as tax evasion or as part of fraudulent schemes like mortgage elimination.

Some groups of sovereign citizens have created "common law courts" to handle matters regarding movement members, or to issue "judgements" devoid of legal authority against real or perceived enemies. Other sham organizations created by sovereign citizens include false "arbitration" entities, which will issue "rulings" against their client's creditors or other targets.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pseudolegal arguments have been used by anti-mask and anti-vaccine activists in several countries. Business owners and individuals have also tried to escape coronavirus restrictions by citing irrelevant documents such as obsolete clauses of Magna Carta.

Theories

Common beliefs

Donald J. Netolitzky has identified six core concepts in what he calls the "Pseudolaw Memeplex":

 The "everything is a contract" theory: as conceptualized by freeman on the land "guru" Robert Arthur Menard, governments have no special inherent authority via legislation or other means, unless one agrees to be subject to said authority. The social contract is therefore an individual rather than a collective choice and people can reject government authority as a contract offer. Practically any interaction with a state actor is a potential, invisible, "contract" that can trap the individual into binding obligations by creating a "joinder": however, individuals can make themselves immune from laws and government authorities by refusing to "consent" to them. The fundamental flaw in this key pseudolegal concept is that government and court authority is not a product of individual "consent", nor is the relationship between the state and an individual based on "contract".
 The "silence means agreement" rule: silence is deemed consent for any sort of documents and any claim or alleged statement of fact placed in a sworn document (often called, in pseudolegal jargon, "affidavit of truth") is purportedly proven true, unless rebutted. This belief, which derives from a misinterpretation of the legal maxim "He who does not deny, admits", is coupled with the "invisible contracts" concept in that it implies that people should always be taking steps to avoid public authorities' "contract offers".
 There is no crime if there is no injured party: based on a misinterpretation of tort law, this concept implies that criminal prosecution cannot enforce prohibitions as long as no one was harmed.
 The state's authority is somehow defective or limited: this generally implies that certain regulations—or all regulations—are illegitimate and can be safely ignored if one uses the correct procedures or references.
 The strawman theory, considered by Netolitzky to be the most innovative component of pseudolaw: an individual has two personas, one of flesh and blood, and the other a separate legal personality (i.e., the "strawman") and all debts, liabilities, taxes and legal responsibilities apply to the strawman rather than the flesh and blood persona. Many arguments linked to the strawman theory revolve around the "legal name fraud" movement, which believes that birth certificates give the state legal ownership of a personal name and refusing to use this name therefore removes oneself from a court's jurisdiction. Various groups advocate that one can avoid this state ownership by distinguishing between capitalized and non-capitalized versions of one's name, or by adding punctuation to one's name. The use in documents of thumbprints and signatures in red ink is meant to distinguish "flesh and blood" people from the fictitious "strawman", since black and blue inks are believed to indicate corporations.
 Various misconceptions and conspiracy theories about taxes (thought to be illegitimate), banks (thought to "create money from thin air", which implies that a borrower has no obligation to pay them back; variations on this theme include that the borrower's signature creates the money, or that money is worthless unless backed by gold) and ways to extract money from the government (also called "money for nothing" schemes). Some of these concepts, linked to the strawman theory, imply that a secret fund is created for everyone at birth by the government, and that a procedure exists to "redeem" or reclaim money from this fund: this is a core belief of the redemption movement.

Another common pseudolegal belief is that individuals possess partial or full sovereignty independent from the government of the country in which they live, and that no laws, or only certain laws, apply to the believer. Groups espousing such beliefs include the freemen on the land and the sovereign citizen movements, whose ideologies are based on idiosyncratic interpretations of "common law". Some, such as the Reichsbürgerbewegung ("Reich Citizens' Movement") groups in Germany, believe that their state itself is illegitimate.

The "common law" on which pseudolegal theories are purportedly based rests heavily on a distorted image of traditional English law, mixing authentic but misinterpreted legal maxims with obsolete, typically medieval, documents such as Magna Carta, as well as actual fabrications. Other irrelevant sources often cited in pseudolaw include the Uniform Commercial Code, the Articles of Confederation, or the Bible. American pseudolegal theorists tend to reinterpret the Constitution of the United States through a selective reading of legal dictionaries, notably an obsolete version of Black's Law Dictionary. Irish pseudolaw gurus have referenced Brehon law rather than English law as the ancient and original source of law in Ireland.

Also under the umbrella of pseudolegal arguments are conspiracy theorists who believe there is a secret parallel legal system that one can access through specific means, like using a secret phrase, certain forms of unconventional legalese (one extreme example being the constructed language created by American guru David Wynn Miller, a purported "correct" language which is actually incomprehensible to courts as well as to most people), Latin maxims, grandiose language, or irregular formalities such as stamps placed on specific documents or thumbprints in red ink.

Various schemes involve postage stamps. However, the stamp motif is inconsistent: depending on the guru, the theory may be that adding a stamp to a document and signing one's name over the stamp will lend authority to the document and achieve a specific legal effect, or that stamps change the nature of the document and turn it into an enforceable contract, or that they are "lawful money", or that their use creates "common law copyright". According to one version, the use of stamps transforms documents into correspondence, which is governed by the Universal Postal Union (considered by pseudolaw affiliates to be a supranational authority): therefore, using stamps on legal documents purportedly makes one a "postmaster" with peer status among nation state. None of these ideas have any basis in law. The Universal Postal Union has officially denied to have the authority which sovereign citizens and similar movements attribute to it, and has specified that "the use of postage stamps on legal documents does not create an opportunity or obligation for the UPU to become involved in those matters".

One theory, espoused by American sovereign citizens, is that the United States' legal system was at some point secretly replaced with admiralty law (understood as a form of commercial law governing international trade) as part of a broader conspiracy which replaced the legitimate American government with a business corporation. This leads sovereign citizens to consider that U.S. judges and lawyers are actually agents of a foreign power and that American courts, being admiralty courts, have no jurisdiction over people. The origin of that particular theory is unclear, though it may stem from the fact that some nautical-sounding terms such as "dock" or "birth (homophone with "berth") – certificate" are commonly used by English-language judiciaries. Local variations of that theory can be found in other countries, such as the United Kingdom. One particular theory linked to maritime concepts, and notably popular among British freemen on the land, relies on a misinterpretation of the English Cestui Que Vie Act 1666 which stated that a person missing at sea shall be assumed to be dead after seven years. The pseudolegal interpretation of this Act alleges that the government will assume any person to be legally dead from the age of seven and will thereafter consider their person and/or property as its possessions.

Another conspiracy theory holds that all American lawyers are agents for the British Crown, to which they swear "treasonous secret oaths of allegiance", and that "BAR" is an acronym for "British Accredited Registry".

Sovereign citizens also attribute a particular power to the Uniform Commercial Code, which they claim is a codification of the illegitimate commercial law ruling the United States. Therefore, they consider that the documents for which the UCC provides standards, like drivers' licenses, as well as the associated laws and financial obligations, apply only to their "strawman" and not to them. They will also attempt to exploit certain perceived loopholes in the UCC to assert their rights, or invoke their status as "common law citizens".

Other theories

People involved in pseudolaw may use unlikely arguments, and be adherents of various other conspiracy theories and sometimes fantastical beliefs. Defendants may, for example, attempt to deny the court's jurisdiction over them by claiming that they are neither citizens nor residents of the country where the trial take place, regardless of their birthright and actual residence status.

One version of the strawman theory, promoted by Canadian "Detaxer" guru Russell Porisky, is that one can avoid paying taxes by proclaiming to be a "natural person", in opposition to the government's version of a "person" (i.e., a juridicial person). Porisky was eventually sentenced in 2016 to five and a half years in prison for tax evasion. In 2010, David Kevin Lindsay, another Canadian advocate of "Detaxer" concepts, tested a variation of this idea by arguing that he should not be paying taxes because, since 1996, he was no longer a "person" as defined by the Income Tax Act but rather "a full liability free will flesh and blood living man". His claims were rejected by the Supreme Court of British Columbia.

American sovereign citizen and redemption guru Winston Shrout, who advocated tax resistance for twenty years and was ultimately imprisoned, mixed his pseudolegal and pseudoeconomic theories with claims that he was an "Earth delegate to the interdimensional Galactic Round Table" and a "sixth-dimensional interplanetary diplomat" and that he once disrupted international transactions by relocating the prime meridian with the assistance of the Queen of the Fairies.

Another sovereign citizen guru, Russell Jay Gould, claims that autographing a postal receipt and filing in the Federal Courts a document pursuant to Title 4 of the United States Code, at a moment when the country was secretly bankrupt, prevented the United States from turning back into a British colony and granted him the office of "Postmaster-General", thus making him the "sovereign king" of the United States with sweeping powers over governments, banks and courts.

An American guru, Heather Ann Tucci-Jarraf, claimed that the Uniform Commercial Code – which she called the "Universal Commercial Code" – applied to the whole world and that she and her group, the One People's Public Trust, had "foreclosed" and "cancelled" all banks and governments through the use of the UCC. She also advocated "money for nothing" schemes. In 2018, she and one of her associates were convicted of bank fraud, wire fraud and conspiracy to launder money; they tried to have their convictions overturned by claiming that because of their beliefs, they should not have been allowed by the court to proceed pro se. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit rejected that argument and upheld the convictions.

Christopher Hallett, from Florida, and his associate Kirk Pendergrass, from Idaho, operated a company called E-Clause which offered amateur legal services based on sovereign citizen ideology. They advertised their activities through a social media community which included QAnon supporters and flat earthers. E-Clause focused on child custody cases and was notably aimed at mothers whose children had been removed from their care; it also associated with the "Pentagon Pedophile Task Force", a QAnon-affiliated group of conspiracy theorists.  Hallett claimed that then-president Donald Trump had authorized him to create a separate legal system; in January 2020, a federal judge commented, upon dismissing one of Hallett's lawsuits, "The Court declines to entertain Plaintiff's fantasy that he is acting at the behest of the President". In November 2020, Hallett was murdered by one of his followers and clients, Neely Petrie-Blanchard, a QAnon adherent who had relied on him to win back custody of her children but had come to believe that he conspired against her. Pendergrass suggested that Hallett had been killed by the "deep state".

Lawyer Colin McRoberts commented in 2016, after attending pseudolegal seminars held by conspiracy theorists including Winston Shrout:

Responses from authorities

Followers of pseudolaw can cause problems for courts and government administrators by filing unusual, numerous and voluminous applications that are difficult to process, or even to understand. On occasion, authorities may decide to not pursue a matter when confronted by pseudolegal tactics, due to lack of time, interest or resources: in 2010, a prosecutor in Pinellas County, Florida, confronted with paper terrorism from a sovereign citizen who refused to pay a $20 dog licence, opted to drop the case. However, while such methods may occasionally obtain similar results, or at least delay legal proceedings by encumbering courts, they are ultimately never successful in front of a judge and a jury. Pseudolegal tactics and arguments are commonly found frivolous and vexatious and there is no recorded instance of them being upheld in a court of law. People using them may be found guilty of contempt of court or, in the case of gurus, unauthorized practice of law. Some U.S. states have heightened penalties inflicted upon people who file baseless motions. American courts may also impose pre-filing injunctions against certain serial litigants, prohibiting them from filing new lawsuits or documents without prior leave.

Depending on the nature of their actions, self-proclaimed "common law" judges have been ignored, or prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. In the United States, several hundreds of people involved in "common law courts" operated by sovereign citizens or by the Patriot movement have been arrested since the 1990s for faking legal processes, impersonating officials, and intimidation or threats against real public officials. In 1998, twenty-seven U.S. states passed legislation that outlawed the activities of these "courts" or strengthened existing sanctions. In 2018, a Colorado court ruled that the network of "common law courts" led by sovereign citizen Bruce Doucette was a racketeering enterprise akin to organized crime and sentenced Doucette to 38 years in prison.

In 2012, the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta issued a decision pertaining to a contentious divorce case, Meads v. Meads, in which the husband called himself a freeman on the land and used pseudolegal arguments such as the strawman theory. Associate Chief Justice John D. Rooke compiled a decade of Canadian jurisprudence and American academic research about pseudolaw, covering freeman on the land, redemption and sovereign citizen arguments, and coining the label Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Arguments (OPCA) as an umbrella term for such tactics. Besides refuting in detail various pseudolegal arguments, Rooke specifically called out the role of the gurus who make money by promoting tactics which are not only ineffectual, but ultimately harmful to the people who use them:

Meads v. Meads has since been used as case law and as a resource against pseudolegal arguments by courts in Canada and in other Commonwealth countries.

In June 2022, Associate Chief Justice Rooke threatened to fine a lawyer for notarizing a pseudolegal document on behalf of her client. Rooke commented that the lawyer had violated basic professional rules by participating "in a scheme to harm the court, threaten its staff, unilaterally terminate criminal litigation."

During his 2022 trial, Darrell Brooks, perpetrator of the Waukesha Christmas parade attack, raised arguments based on sovereign citizen ideology. Judge Jennifer Dorow ruled that Brooks' pseudolegal arguments were without merit, and commented that sovereign citizen theories and tactics were "nonsense" that had no place in the judicial system.

See also

 Abuse of process
 Frivolous litigation
 Legal abuse
 Litigant in person
 Loophole
 Pro se legal representation in the United States
 Pseudoscience
 Pseudohistory
The Law That Never Was
 Vexatious litigation

References

Theories of law

Confidence tricks
Deception

Pseudolaw


Piteå kommuna (svenskt: Piteå kommun) er ein kommuna í Norrbottens län í Svøríki. Piteå kommuna hevur 41 593 íbúgvar (2015).

Býir og bygdir

Keldur

Ávísingar úteftir
 Piteå kommuna

Piteå kommuna


Kaliwatan sa alibangbang ang Chalcosia phalaenaria. Una ning gihulagway ni Guérin-meneville ni adtong 1843. Ang Chalcosia phalaenaria sakop sa kahenera nga Chalcosia, ug kabanay nga Zygaenidae.

Matang nga nahiubos

Ang kaliwatan gibahinbahin ngadto sa matang nga nahiubos:

 C. p. albocellularis
 C. p. annamatica
 C. p. birmanica
 C. p. coliadoides
 C. p. enganica
 C. p. glaucoplaga
 C. p. intermedia
 C. p. latifasciata
 C. p. obtusa

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Chalcosia

Chalcosia phalaenaria


Biografia
Il 28 maggio 2012 viene messo agli arresti domiciliari a causa della vicenda Scommessopoli.

L'11 settembre seguente la Commissione disciplinare ritiene congrua la sua richiesta di patteggiamento a 2 anni e 6 mesi di squalifica e diecimila euro di ammenda.

Il 9 febbraio 2015 la procura di Cremona termina le indagini e formula per lui e altri indagati le accuse di associazione a delinquere e frode sportiva.. È fratello di Piá ex calciatore brasiliano.

Carriera

Calciatore
Ha sempre giocato nel campionato italiano. È cresciuto calcisticamente nel vivaio dell'Atalanta, dove era giunto dal Brasile insieme al fratello Piá, di un anno più grande.

Ha esordito nel calcio professionistico con il , società in cui era giunto in prestito e dove è subito riuscito a conquistare la promozione in Serie C1. Dopo un'altra stagione a Pavia, nel 2004 è passato in Serie B all', che lo ha acquisito a titolo definitivo dall'Atalanta. Dopo due stagioni, dal gennaio del 2007,  non è stato più impiegato, anticipando così la separazione dalla società bergamasca, che avviene a fine stagione con il trasferimento del giocatore alla .

Ha debuttato in Serie A il 26 agosto 2007, in Reggina-, giocando da titolare. Ha realizzato il suo primo gol in Serie A l'11 novembre 2007 in Reggina- (2-0).

Il 21 agosto 2008 la  cede il giocatore in prestito con diritto di riscatto della metà al , in Serie B (con cui segna il primo gol il 24 ottobre nella trasferta di Empoli e la sua prima tripletta il 6 dicembre ad ). L'annata pisana dell'attaccante sudamericano è stata caratterizzata da alcuni infortuni muscolari.

Nell'agosto 2009, dopo avergli fatto disputare una gara di campionato, la  lo cede in prestito al .

Il 31 agosto 2010, nell'ultimo giorno di calciomercato, la Reggina lo cede al Benevento a titolo definitivo. Esordisce con il Benevento il 19 settembre 2010, nella partita Benevento-Siracusa, subentrando al 70' a Clemente.

Il 31 gennaio 2011 passa alla .

Dopo esser rimasto senza squadra, il 13 novembre 2011 firma per il , ricongiungendosi così con il fratello. Segna il primo gol in maglia gialloblù il 25 febbraio 2012, realizzando la rete del provvisorio 0-2 nella vittoriosa trasferta di Siracusa. In seguito la squadra fallisce.

Il 26 gennaio 2015, conclusa la squalifica di due anni e mezzo per calcioscommesse, viene ingaggiato dal , in Serie D. Nelle tre stagioni seguenti gioca nella medesima categoria, rispettivamente con i bergamaschi di  e  e i bresciani del Ciliverghe Mazzano.

Allenatore

Mapello
Il 15 luglio 2021 inizia la carriera da allenatore. Viene infatti annunciato come nuovo allenatore del Mapello, militante in Eccellenza. Il 18 maggio 2022 la società comunica di aver raggiunto l'accordo con il tecnico brasiliano per la stagione 2022-23, salvo tornare sui propri passi ed esonerarlo il 2 dicembre seguente.

Statistiche

Presenze e reti nei club
Statistiche aggiornate al 26 gennaio 2015.

Palmarès

Competizioni giovanili

Atalanta: 2000-2001

Competizioni nazionali

Pavia: 2002-2003

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Nati nello stato di San Paolo

Joelson


An Neoclytus delicatus in uska species han Coleoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni Pierre Émile Gounelle hadton 1911. An Neoclytus delicatus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Neoclytus, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Uruguay. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Neoclytus

Neoclytus delicatus


18 de Mayo or Dieciocho de Mayo is a city and municipality in the Canelones Department of Uruguay.

Establishment
After a process of evaluation at departmental level, this municipality was created in 15 March 2013.

It includes several towns, belonging until that date to the municipalities of Las Piedras and Progreso, in the old Route 5 area: Villa Alegria, Vista Linda, El Dorado, San Francisco, Villa Cristina, San Isidro, El Dorado Chico and Villa Foresti.

Its name commemorates the Battle of Las Piedras, which took place in 1811.

There is concern at the political and local level for giving this populous area a city status.

Government
The authority of the municipality is the Municipal Council, composed of the mayor and four councilors.

Mayors by period:

References

Populated places in the Canelones Department
Populated places established in 2013

18 de Mayo


Guanin-nukleotidni izmjenjivački faktor VAV3 jest protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom  VAV3 sa hromosoma 1.

Aminokiselinska sekvenca
Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je  847 aminokiselina, a molekulska težina  97.776 Da.

Funkcija
Ovaj gen je član porodice gena VAV. VAV proteini su faktori izmjene guaninskih nukleotida (GEF) za porodice Rho GTPaza, koji aktiviraju puteve do preuređivanja aktinskih citoskeleta i transkripcijskih promjena. Ovaj genski proizvod djeluje kao GEF prvenstveno za RhoG, RhoA, I u manjoj mjeri, RAC1, i maksimalno se povezuje sa beznukleotidnim  stanjima ovih GTPaza. Za ovaj gen su opisane alternativno prerađene varijante transkripta koje kodiraju različite izoforme.

Interakcije
Pokazalo se da VAV3 reaguje sa Grb2.

Reference

Dopunska literatura

Vanjski linkovi

Geni na hromosomu 1
Ljudski proteini
Proteomika

VAV3


São João da Ponta là một đô thị thuộc bang Pará, Brasil. Đô thị này có diện tích 195,987 km², dân số năm 2007 là 4715 người, mật độ 24,06 người/km².

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài
 Cơ sở dữ liệu các đô thị của Brasil
Inwonertallen 2009

Đô thị bang Pará

São João da Ponta


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Pristonotus colombiae. Una ning gihulagway ni Bruner, L. ni adtong 1915. Ang Pristonotus colombiae sakop sa kahenera nga Pristonotus, ug kabanay nga Tettigoniidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Colombia

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Pristonotus
Insekto sa Kolombiya

Pristonotus colombiae


Olea puberula is 'n struik wat deel is van die Oleaceae familie. Die spesie is endemies aan Maleisië.

Sien ook
 Alfabetiese lys van Suid-Afrikaanse bome

Bron
 Plants of the World Online

Olea
Flora van Maleisië
Endemiese plante van Maleisië

Olea puberula


An Dorcadion wagneri in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Küster hadton 1846. An Dorcadion wagneri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dorcadion, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Iran. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dorcadion

Dorcadion wagneri


Kaliwatan sa uk-ok ang Coptotermes oshimai. Una ning gihulagway ni Light ug Davis ni adtong 1929. Ang Coptotermes oshimai sakop sa kahenera nga Coptotermes, ug kabanay nga Rhinotermitidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Uk-ok
Coptotermes

Coptotermes oshimai


Kaliwatan sa kasili ang Bascanichthys longipinnis. Una ning gihulagway ni Rudolf Kner ug Franz Steindachner ni adtong 1867. Ang Bascanichthys longipinnis sakop sa kahenera nga Bascanichthys, ug kabanay nga Ophichthidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Kadagatang Indyan
 Hainan Sheng
 Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina
 Samoa

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Kadagatang Indyan
Isdangtunay sa Hainan Sheng
Isdangtunay sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina
Bascanichthys
Isdangtunay sa Samowa

Bascanichthys longipinnis


Cachoeira Dourada là một đô thị thuộc bang Goiás, Brasil. Đô thị này có diện tích 521,13 km², dân số năm 2007 là 8542 người, mật độ 16,4 người/km².

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài
 Cơ sở dữ liệu các đô thị của Brasil
Inwonertallen 2009

Đô thị bang Goiás

Cachoeira Dourada


An Tchagra in uska genus han Aves. An Tchagra in nahilalakip ha familia nga Malaconotidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Tchagra

Tchagra


Jytte Augustesen (født 23. januar 1943 på Amager), dansk maler og billedkunstner. Forældrene var radio- og tv-tekniker Hans Gerhard Herluf Augustesen og kirkesanger Gudrun Hansen. Ægteskab 1962 med maleren Ole Sporring. Ægteskabet opløst 1990.

Biografi
Jytte Augustesen forberedte sig 1960-1962 til Kunstakademiet på Robert Askou-Jensens tegneskole på Glyptoteket. 1962 blev hun påtaget på Kunstakademiet, hvor hun som lærer fik professor Dan Sterup-Hansen på malerskolen til 1963 og samme på skolen for mur- og rumkunst 1963-1969.

Sammen med andre kunstnere eksperimenterede Jytte Augustesen med lyset som en del af kunstværket på værkstedet hos H. Følsgaard Elektro i 1966-1968. Interessen blev styrket ved forsøg med farvet akryl, hvor hun var een af de første herhjemme, der beskæftigede sig med emnet på Kunstakademiets Skole for Mur- og Rumkunst.

I sine senere malerier arbejdede Jytte Augustesen videre med lyset og farver som turkis, grøn, orange, pink og violet samlet i koloristisk helhed på baggrund af sort.

Jytte Augustesen gjorde en stor organisatorisk indsats som leder af Kunstnernes Statsunderstøttede Croquisskole i København fra 1986 og til skolens lukning i 1995. Kunsthistorikeren Sofie Olesdatter Bastiansen beskriver historien om Croquisskolen sådan: "Historien om Kunstnernes Statsunderstøttede Croquisskole er en historie om viljen til at drive en skole på trods af dårlig økonomi. Det er en historie om Astrid Holm, Gudrun Grove, Kirsten Gye Sejg, Gudrun Lorenzen og de efterfølgende ledere Therese Dragshøj og Jytte Augustesen, der gennem deres lederskab var med til at opretholde skolen som et attraktivt mødested for kunstnere gennem deres engagement for at undervise og drive skolevirksomhed."

Uddannelse

 1960-1962 Robert Askou-Jensens tegneskole på Glyptoteket
 1962-1963 Kunstakademiet, malerskolen hos professor Dan Sterup-Hansen
 1963-1969 Kunstakademiet, Skolen for Mur- og Rumkunst hos professor Dan Sterup-Hansen

Rejser og udlandsophold

 1964 Leningrad, Moskva
 1967 Paris
 1985 Tyskland, Frankrig

Stillinger og hverv

 1986-1995 Leder af Kunstnernes Statsunderstøttede Croquisskole, København
 1987-1989 Medlem af legatudvalget under Akademirådet
 1989-1990 Bestyrelsesmedlem i udstillingsstedet Overgaden, København

Stipendier og udmærkelser

 1980 Rigenstrup
 1980 1. præmie i konkurrence om gavludsmykning
 1981 Konows Legat
 1982 Dresler
 1983 Statens Kunstfond
 1984 Bojesen
 1985 C. L. David

 1988 Henry Heerups Legat

 1989 Anne Marie Telmányi
 1989 Akademiet

Udstillinger

 1977 Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling
 1980 NIKOLAJ, Åben konkurrence om udsmykning af tænkt husgavl (1. præmie)
 1980 Københavns Rådhus "På vej"
 1983 Charlottenborg "Kunstnere for Fred"
 1986 Kvindelige Kunstneres Samfund

Separatudstillinger

 1966 Den Permanente
 1966 Georg Jensen, New York
 1978, 1981,1985 Galleri A Gruppen, København
 1988 Overgaden, København (sammen med Jan Holger Jerichau)
 1992 Galleri Trap, København

Værker i offentlig eje

 1966 Rye Teaterklub, København, Lysrelieffer i sortmalet aluminium
 1979 Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling plakat og katalogforside
 1984 Udsmykning af toiletvogn for Café-Pavillonen, Fælledparken, København
 1984 Gavlmaleri Gothersgade, København

Kilder
 Jytte Augustesen på Kunstindeks Danmark/Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon af Ulla Grut

Referencer

Kvindelige kunstnere fra Danmark
Personer fra Amager

Jytte Augustesen


Ang Darra-i-Ghurzīwān ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Apganistan

 Daryā-ye Sar-e Pul, suba,
 Darah-ye Gurzīwān (suba), Sar-e Pul,

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Apganistan

Darra-i-Ghurzīwān


Ang Bū Jurn ngalan niining mga mosunod:

Hiniusang Emiratong Arabo

 Bū Jurn (libaong sa Hiniusang Emiratong Arabo, lat 22,98, long 53,41), Abū Z̧aby,
 Bū Jurn (libaong sa Hiniusang Emiratong Arabo, lat 22,92, long 53,39), Abū Z̧aby,

Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Hiniusang Emiratong Arabo

Bū Jurn


An Lioscorpius in uska genus han Actinopterygii. An Lioscorpius in nahilalakip ha familia nga Setarchidae.

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

Mga kasarigan

Lioscorpius

Lioscorpius


The Tehoi-class (テホイ) locomotives were a class of steam tender locomotives of the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) with 4-6-0 wheel arrangement. The "Teho" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 4-6-0 wheel arrangement were called "Ten Wheeler".

After the Liberation of Korea, of the 178 surviving locomotives of all Teho classes - including six previously owned by private railway companies - 106 went to the Korean National Railroad in the South, and 72 to the Korean State Railway in the North.

Description
The テホイ (Tehoi) class was a class of six 4-6-0 Vauclain compound locomotives for mainline use built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of the United States in 1906, originally for the Gyeongbu Railway, and later operated by the Chosen Government Railway. Like all Teho-type locomotives operated by Sentetsu, they had driving wheels of  and a top speed of .

Gyeongbu Railway 300 series
Needing more locomotives for medium-duty passenger operations on both trunk and branch lines, the Gyeongbu Railway once again turned to Baldwin of the United States, ordering a total of twelve 4-6-0 tender locomotives in 1906. Six of these were two-cylinder Vauclain compounds and the other six were single-cylinder locomotives, which were delivered in knockdown form and assembled at the railway's shops in Busan. Numbered 301–306, they were not long in operation with the Gyeongbu Railway, as the company was nationalised in July 1906 and folded into the newly formed National Railway, which became Sentetsu in 1910, in September of that year.

Chosen Government Railway テホイ (Tehoi) class
After being taken over by Sentetsu, they were put to use on mainline passenger trains, but as more powerful types were introduced, they were gradually relegated to branchline duties and freight trains. In 1918 they were renumbered 601–606, and in 1929 they were rebuilt with superheaters. In Sentetsu's general renumbering of 1938, they were designated テホイ (Tehoi) class and numbered テホイ1 through テホイ6.

Postwar
The exact dispersal of the six Tehoi-class locomotives after the partition of Korea in 1945 and the division of Sentetsu assets in 1947 is uncertain, but at least one went to the South, where the Korean National Railroad designated them 터우1 (Teou1) class. Those that went to the North were designated 더우하 (Tŏuha) class by the Korean State Railway.

Construction

References

Locomotives of Korea
Locomotives of South Korea
Locomotives of North Korea
Railway locomotives introduced in 1906
4-6-0 locomotives
Baldwin locomotives
Vauclain compound locomotives

Sentetsu Tehoi-class locomotive


Nomerobius golbachi là một loài côn trùng trong họ Hemerobiidae thuộc bộ Neuroptera. Loài này được Gonzalez Olazo miêu tả năm 1993.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Nomerobius

Nomerobius golbachi


Kaliwatan sa alasiwsiw ang Pholidoptera lucasi. Una ning gihulagway ni Willemse, F.M.H. ni adtong 1976. Ang Pholidoptera lucasi sakop sa kahenera nga Pholidoptera, ug kabanay nga Tettigoniidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Gresya

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Gresya
Pholidoptera

Pholidoptera lucasi


Fra det gamle Kentucky er en amerikansk stumfilm fra 1909 af D. W. Griffith.

Medvirkende
 Verner Clarges - Mr. Wilkinson
 Kate Bruce - Mrs. Wilkinson
 Henry B. Walthall - Robert
 Owen Moore
 Linda Arvidson

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 1909
Dramafilm fra USA

Fra det gamle Kentucky


An Moneilema albopictum in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni White hadton 1856. An Moneilema albopictum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Moneilema, ngan familia nga Cerambycidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Moneilema

Moneilema albopictum


Poboru là một xã thuộc hạt Olt, România. Dân số thời điểm năm 2002 là 2414 người.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Xem thêm

Xã của hạt Olt

Poboru


Kaliwatan sa isda ang Hyphessobrycon otrynus. Una ning gihulagway ni Ricardo C. Benine ug Guilherme A.M.Lopes ni adtong 2008. Ang Hyphessobrycon otrynus sakop sa kahenera nga Hyphessobrycon, ug kabanay nga Characidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Isdangtunay
Isdangtunay sa Habagatang Amerika
Hyphessobrycon

Hyphessobrycon otrynus


Burdur là một thành phố tỉnh lỵ (merkez ilçesi) thuộc tỉnh Burdur, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ. Thành phố có diện tích 1451 km² và dân số thời điểm năm 2007 là 95274 người, mật độ 66 người/km².

Khí hậu

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

 Governor's official website
 Site with a few pictures
 Very many pictures of the Archaeological Museum
 Burdur News

Tỉnh Burdur
Thành phố của Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
Huyện thuộc tỉnh Burdur

Burdur


Kaliwatan sa insekto ang Neoperla flagellata. Una ning gihulagway ni Li, Weihai ug Murányi ni adtong 2012. Ang Neoperla flagellata sakop sa kahenera nga Neoperla, ug kabanay nga Perlidae.

Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
 Guangdong Sheng
 Zhejiang Sheng

Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

Insekto
Insekto sa Guangdong Sheng
Insekto sa Zhejiang Sheng
Neoperla

Neoperla flagellata