The Juvenile Delinquents Act (), SC 1908, c 40 was a law passed by the Parliament of Canada to improve its handling of juvenile crime. The act established procedures for the handling of juvenile offenses, including the government assuming control of juvenile offenders. It was revised in 1929 and superseded in 1984 by the Young Offenders Act.

Historical background

Before Confederation
Under English common law, there were complex distinctions concerning age, criminal intent and the type of crime involved that determined whether an infant (i.e., one under the age of twenty-five) could be convicted.

For common misdemeanors, particularly in cases of omission, punishment was not given to those under the age of twenty-one, except where there was a notorious breach of the peace, in which case those aged fourteen years or more could be convicted. For capital crimes, since the time of Henry III, those under the age of seven could not be convicted, and those between seven and fourteen were prima facie considered to be doli capax (except where the court found them capable of distinguishing between good and evil). Proof of malice had to be "strong and clear beyond all doubt and contradiction."

There has been little investigation as to how the pre-Confederation courts took the age of minor defendants into account. Children and teenagers were forced to serve their sentences alongside adult offenders in typically filthy, overcrowded prisons. There were many instances where justice was uneven and punishment was extreme.

In 1857, the Province of Canada passed its first Acts concerning juvenile offenders, providing special procedures for the trial of persons aged 16 or less, and maximum penalties for larceny (other than by indictment) of three months' imprisonment or a fine of £5, Minor defendants still had the option of trial by jury, in which case they would be tried as an adult with corresponding punishment. Separate reformatory prisons were established for those under the age of 22 sentenced to terms of five years or less. Under the latter Act, institutions were established at Île aux Noix in Lower Canada (later moved to St-Vincent-de-Paul in Montreal in 1862), and Penetanguishene in Upper Canada. While Canada did not otherwise distinguish their terms from those given to adult offenders, Nova Scotia passed legislation that limited juvenile sentences to 90 days.

18671908
In 1868, the new Parliament of Canada provided for the transfer of "incorrigible" juvenile offenders from a reformatory to a penitentiary to serve the remainder of their term. It also provided for the transfer of offenders from a penitentiary to a reformatory, provided that they had been sentenced to a term of at least two years, and had to be "susceptible to reformation." This was considered to be a regressive step from the measures taken in 1857, and was amended the following year to remove the "susceptible to reformation" requirement and to allow the courts, for terms of not less than six months and not more than five years, to send convicted juvenile offenders to a reformatory. This reflected concerns that those sentenced to terms of greater than five years were at higher risk of recidivism, and were thus beyond the reach of successful intervention.

The former Act of the Province of Canada dealing with trial and punishment was repealed and replaced in 1869 by the Parliament of Canada. The Legislative Assembly of Quebec passed new legislation in 1869 providing for Certified Reformatory Schools, in consequence of which the former Act dealing with young offenders' prisons was repealed with respect to that province.

In 1875, a federal Act was passed that provided for juvenile offenders to be sentenced to a reformatory for terms of not less than two years and not more than five.

The Criminal Code was passed in 1892 to consolidate the criminal law in Canada. The following provisions of it concerned juvenile offenders:

 Standardization of the age of criminal culpability, so that no juvenile under the age of seven could be convicted, and those between the ages of seven and thirteen could be convicted only where they were "competent to know the nature and consequences of the conduct, and to appreciate that it was wrong."
 provision for the trial of juvenile offenders to be conducted without publicity
 special provisions for the trial of indictable offences
 the reenactment of the sentencing provisions relating to sentencing to a reformatory, with respect to other offences.

Separate legislation relating to juvenile offenders was later passed in 1894, which provided for the separation of juvenile offenders from older persons and habitual criminals during arrest, confinement, trial and subsequent imprisonment, as well as integrating efforts with those of children's aid organizations being organized by the provinces.

There were several provincial initiatives in this period that were designed to complement the federal measures. Ontario passed the Industrial Schools Act in 1874, in order to provide institutions to serve neglected and problem children. In British Columbia, the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia passed the Reformatory Act in 1890, under which a designated institution could admit those juvenile offenders sentenced to terms of two to five years, boys transferred from jails and incorrigible or misbehaving youngsters between ten and thirteen who needed supervision. There was also provision for remission for good conduct and for binding over to apprenticeship.

Call for reform

A Bill to reform the law relating to juvenile offenders was initially introduced to the Senate of Canada in 1907 by Secretary of State for Canada Richard William Scott, but did not pass before that session's prorogation. It was reintroduced the following year by Senator Frédéric Liguori Béique, and received Royal assent on 20 July 1908.

In reintroducing the Bill, Senator Béique summarized the philosophy it expressed:

Operation of Act

The Act was designed to operate in a similar manner to the Probation of Offenders Act 1907 passed by the British Parliament in the previous year, as well as the juvenile delinquent provisions contained in the later Children Act 1908. These built on reforms that had been enacted as early as 1807.

The Act's preamble declared that "it [was] expedient that youthful offenders should not be classed or dealt with as ordinary criminals, the welfare of the community demanding that they should on the contrary be guarded against association with crime and criminals, and should be subjected to such wise care, treatment and control as will tend to check their evil tendencies and to strengthen their better instincts."

Its scope was very broad. The definition of "juvenile delinquent" was declared to cover any "child who violates any provision of the Criminal Code or of any Dominion or provincial statute, or of any by-law or ordinance of any municipality, or who is guilty of sexual immorality or any similar form of vice, or who is liable by reason of any other act to be committed to an industrial school or juvenile reformatory under the provisions of any Dominion or provincial statute." It also provided that the Juvenile Court had "exclusive jurisdiction in cases of delinquency."

The Act was designed to be brought into force in different areas on different dates, where provincial law or appropriate facilities made it available for use. In that respect, it first came into force in the City of Winnipeg on 30 January 1909. Thomas Mayne Daly was appointed as the first Juvenile Court judge in Canada.

While the minimum age for those subject to the Act remained at seven years, the maximum age varied by province. By 1982, it was set at 16 in six provinces, 17 for British Columbia and Newfoundland, and 18 for Quebec and Manitoba.

Coordination with provincial legislation
The Act was held to be a valid exercise of federal jurisdiction within the scope of its criminal law power.

It provided for integration with provincial legislation concerning the welfare of children:

In considering this provision in 1967, the Supreme Court of Canada held that BC's Motor Vehicle Act did not fall under s. 39, as it was not intended for the protection or benefit of children, and therefore charges under it could only be heard by the Juvenile Court.

The Act also tended to displace non-judicial initiatives to address the needs of juvenile offenders. In that regard, a Quebec measure that diverted young people from the criminal justice system was held to be unconstitutional.

Effect

The objective of the Juvenile Delinquents Act was to rehabilitate and reform—not to punish. Young people who broke the law were "delinquents," not criminals. They were viewed as victims of poverty, abuse, and neglect. Their parents had failed to raise them well, it was reasoned, so the state assumed custody of the child.

Prior to the 1929 revisions of the Act, poverty and gender shaped the definition of delinquency with class stereotypes militating against the persecution of wealthier children. Judges regularly saw working-class girls who rebelled as "delinquent" and in need of proper socialization at an industrial school, while middle class girls were more likely to be described as "emotionally unstable" and in need of increased support.

Gender stereotypes, by contrast, ensured that girls were charged for sexual behaviours and expressions considered "non-delinquent" in the male world.  Court officials frequently asked girls charged with petty crime (like theft) to describe their sexual experiences.  Sexual knowledge or experience often confirmed "delinquency"—a gross misunderstanding.  Court officials also prescribed curatives reflective of their sex-related concerns.  With state support, "delinquent" girls were to become "proper" women by adopting feminine mores during their probationary period.

Juveniles seldom had lawyers in court. Judges, police and probation officers could impose whatever sentence they thought  best for the youth. Because there were no formal guidelines, sentences ranged from incredibly harsh to extremely lenient. The definition of "delinquency" was so broad that youths could be charged for breaking minor laws, including truancy, coming home late, or loitering.

However girls were also able to use the court to speak back to authority, using them to permit alternative sexuality by engaging in premarital sex and justifying it through the intent to marry their partners and speak out against domestic abuse.

If found to be delinquent, juveniles could be sent indefinitely to correctional or training institutions. Staff decided when the delinquent was rehabilitated and could be released. While English-speaking girls who displayed passive or acquiescent behaviour may be released as "transformed," Sangster has suggested that First Nations girls were less likely to receive approval for "reformed" behaviour.  State officials were most likely to view acquiescence as "withdrawal," keeping First Nations girls in the system longer under the assumption that they would not internalize "proper" feminine mores.

There was no Charter to protect a juvenile's rights, and no right to a lawyer. Problems with the Act led to demands for changes, and it was revised in 1929.

Later reform
In 1982, Solicitor General of Canada Bob Kaplan secured the passage of the Young Offenders Act, which replaced the Juvenile Delinquents Act. It came into force on 2 April 1984.

See also
 List of Acts of Parliament of Canada
 Criminal Code
 Young Offenders Act
 Youth Criminal Justice Act

Further reading

References

External links

Canadian federal legislation
1908 in Canadian law
Juvenile law
Repealed Canadian legislation
Youth in Canada

Juvenile Delinquents Act


O Campeonato Paraibano de Futebol - Terceira Divisão é a competição organizada pela Federação Paraibana de Futebol para definição dos times que disputarão, no ano seguinte, a segunda divisão do Campeonato Paraibano de Futebol.

Edições

Ver também
Copa Paraíba de Futebol
Campeonato Paraibano de Futebol - Segunda Divisão


Dodurga, Çorum iline bağlı bir ilçedir. Çorum'a 45 km, Osmancık'a 35 km, İskilip'e 57 km, Kargı'ya 65 km, Oğuzlar'a 25 km, Laçin'e 16 km, Hamamözü'ne 25 km uzaklıktadır.

1964'te Osmancık ilçesine bağlıyken belde belediyesi kurulan Dodurga, 9 Mayıs 1990'da ilçe olmuştur.

İlçede kapari, ayva, üzüm, ceviz, pirinç yetişmektedir. Linyit madeni bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Obruk barajı ve Kızılırmak ilçenin yakınlarında bulunmaktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Dodurga Kaymakamlığı
 Dodurga Belediyesi:

Dodurga


An Windsorina guianensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Allan Gleason. An Windsorina guianensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Windsorina, ngan familia nga Rapateaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Windsorina

Windsorina guianensis


Castleton University was a public university in Castleton, Vermont. It has an enrollment of 2000 students and offers more than 30 undergraduate programs, as well as master's degrees in education and accounting. It is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

In July 2023, Castleton University, Northern Vermont University-Johnson, Northern Vermont University-Lyndon, and Vermont Technical College merged to become Vermont State University.

History
Castleton University traced its history to the Rutland County Grammar School, chartered by the Vermont General Assembly on October 15, 1787. The Grammar School was a regional school, preparing young men for college through instruction in traditional academic subjects such as Latin and Greek. The institution frequently changed its name during the 19th century. At various times it was known as Castleton Academy, Castleton Academy and Female Seminary, Vermont Classical High School, and Castleton Seminary.

In 1823, instruction in "the solid branches of female education" began for "young Ladies and Misses". By the time of the Civil War, the majority of the students attending Castleton were young women.

In 1829, a three-story brick building costing US$30,000 was constructed on a small hill south of the village. Principal Solomon Foot (1826–1829), who would go on to be President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate during the Civil War, was the driving force in this expansion of the school. The Seminary Building (eventually known as the Old Seminary Building) was the most impressive structure in the village, but expensive to maintain and often too large for the school's struggling enrollment.

Castleton Medical College (1818–1862) was also located in the village. It graduated 1400 students, more than any other medical school in New England at the time. Although Castleton Medical College and Castleton Seminary were separate institutions, they often shared faculty. Today the former medical college building, known as the Old Chapel, is the oldest building on the campus.

The first female principal was Harriet Newell Haskell (1862–1867). She had attended the Seminary as a child, took classes at Middlebury College without being permitted to matriculate, and then attended Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which was not yet a college but offered a college-level curriculum for women. Although Haskell was in her 20s when she served as principal, the school flourished under her administration. With her departure to be principal of Monticello Ladies Seminary in Godfrey, Illinois, Castleton Seminary went into decline.

The school began its transition to a college in 1867, when the State Normal School at Castleton was founded as one of three state normal schools chartered by Vermont.

Normal schools educated students for teaching careers. For 30 years the Normal School property and grounds were privately owned by Abel E. Leavenworth and his son Philip. In 1912, the State of Vermont purchased the property.

In the 1920s and 1930s, under the direction of Caroline S. Woodruff, the college experienced dramatic growth in students and its stature. Woodruff modernized the school's curriculum, incorporating the theories of Vermont educator-philosopher John Dewey, especially his precepts of "learning by doing" and "learning by teaching". She hired staff with advanced degrees, and broadened her students' exposure to the world by bringing people such as Helen Keller, Robert Frost, and Norman Rockwell to Castleton. Woodruff was the first and only Vermonter to become president of the National Education Association.

In 1947, the Normal School became Castleton Teachers College. With increased enrollment from men, intercollegiate athletics began in the 1950s.

In 1962, the institution became Castleton State College when it joined other state-supported colleges in becoming a part of the Vermont State Colleges, a consortium of colleges governed by a common board of trustees, chancellor, and Council of Presidents, each college having its own president and deans.

In 1979, the board of trustees proposed a name change to Southern Vermont State College; the proposal was never acted on. On July 23, 2015, the Vermont State Colleges Board of Trustees voted unanimously to change the name of the institution to Castleton University.

Nearby Rutland plays host to the Castleton Polling Institute, as well as a professional development center for educators and entrepreneurs. In September 2016, the university opened Foley Hall, a two-floor residence, in collaboration with Green Mountain Power and Efficiency Vermont that provides housing for students. Castleton extended its reach into Bennington County in 2019, when it began a partnership with Southwestern Vermont Medical Center in Bennington to host its B.S. registered nurse program after the closure of Southern Vermont College that year. Castleton collaborates with Vermont Technical College in the nursing program, whose offices are housed in the Bjur Building (otherwise known as the Vermont Mill).

On July 1, 2023, Castleton University merged with fellow Vermont State Colleges System institutions (Northern Vermont University and Vermont Technical College) to create Vermont State University.

Castleton Polling Institute
In 2012, Castleton began the Castleton Polling Institute with an initial investment of $100,000. The first poll was conducted from February 11 to February 22, 2012, and polled Vermont voters about the 2012 Presidential Primaries. Since the first poll, the Polling Institute has conducted over 30 public opinion and public policy polls for state agencies, non-profits, and media organizations. The institute's founding director, Rich Clark, is a professor of political science and had been working in academia and polling for 15 years before coming to Castleton in 2011 from the University of Georgia.

Athletics

The Castleton Spartans compete in 28 NCAA Division III varsity sports (14 men's 14 women's).

Notable alumni

Chad Bentz, baseball player
Arthur P. Carpenter, US Marshal for Vermont
William Carris, Vermont State Senator
Barbara Crampton, actress
Robby Kelley, Former U.S. Ski Team Member
Kevin J. Mullin, member of the Vermont House of Representatives and Vermont Senate
Hester Martha Poole (1833/34–1932), writer, artist, advocate
Scott La Rock, musician
Jarrod Sammis, Vermont state representative
Twiddle, jam band

See also
 List of colleges and universities in Vermont
 Lists of American universities and colleges

References

Further reading

External links

 Castleton Athletics website

1787 establishments in Vermont
Buildings and structures in Rutland County, Vermont
Castleton, Vermont
Education in Rutland County, Vermont
Educational institutions established in 1787
Liberal arts colleges in Vermont
Organizations based in Vermont
Public universities and colleges in Vermont
Tourist attractions in Rutland County, Vermont
Vermont State Colleges
Educational institutions disestablished in 2023
2023 disestablishments in Vermont

Castleton University


Hermann Borchers (* 15. Oktober 1903 in Bremen; † 3. Januar 1973 in Bremen) war ein  bremischer Landwirt und Politiker (BDV, SRP, DP, CDU). Er war Mitglied der Bremischen Bürgerschaft.

Biografie

Beruf
Borchers war als selbständiger Landwirt in Bremen-Huchting tätig. Er war Sprecher der Huchtinger Bauern, Deichhauptmann im Bereich Links der Weser und von 1947 bis 1971 Präsident der Landwirtschaftskammer Bremen.

Politik
Borchers war 1946 für kurze Zeit Mitglied der liberalen BDV, dann trat er um 1949 in die neonazistische Sozialistische Reichspartei (SRP) ein. Nach dem Verbot der Partei im Oktober 1952 wechselte er zur DP (seit 1961 GDP). 1962 wurde er dann Mitglied der CDU.

1946, für die BDV, dann wieder von 1951 bis 1952 für die SRP sowie von 1955 bis 1971 für die DP und CDU war er rund 17 Jahre lang Mitglied der Bremischen Bürgerschaft und in verschiedenen Deputationen und Ausschüssen der Bürgerschaft tätig. Er war von 1951 bis 1952 Stellvertretender Fraktionsvorsitzender der SRP in der Bürgerschaft. Er vertrat die Interessen der Landwirtschaft in der Bürgerschaft.

Weitere Mitgliedschaften
Borchers war von 1953 bis 1962 Vorsitzender des Schützenvereins Huchting und Umgegend.

Literatur
 Norbert Korfmacher: Mitgliederverzeichnis der Bremischen Bürgerschaft 1946 bis 1996 (= Kommunalpolitik. Band 1). LIT, Münster 1997, ISBN 3-8258-3212-0.

Einzelnachweise

Landwirt (Deutschland)
Mitglied der Bremischen Bürgerschaft (ab 1945)
FDP-Mitglied
SRP-Mitglied
DP-Mitglied
GDP-Mitglied
CDU-Mitglied
Person (Huchting, Bremen)
Deutscher
Mann
Geboren 1903
Gestorben 1973

Hermann Borchers


În astronomie, o (stea) variabilă cataclismică magnetică (MCV, acronim al cuvântului din ), sau polară (din ), este un sistem binar variabil cataclismic care posedă un puternic câmp magnetic.

Cuvântul "polar" face referire la lumina polarizată pe care o emite.

Referințe și note

Legături externe

Variabile cataclismice
Fenomene stelare

Polară (variabilă cataclismică)


R. E. M. er en film instrueret af Ane Mette Ruge.

Handling
Gennem enkle definitioner af begreberne 'søvn' og 'tørst', udforsker R.E.M. forholdet mellem sprog, musik og billede.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1989
Søvn
Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

R. E. M.


İbrahim Şâhidî (d. 1470 - ö. 1550), Mevlevi şair ve evliya.

Adı İbrahim'dir fakat şiirlerinde kullandığı "Şâhidî" mahlasıyla meşhurdur. Aşık Çelebi'ye göre Şahidi bu mahlası davada yaptığı şahitlik üzerine almıştır.

Yaşamı
Muğla'da 1468 yılında doğan Şâhidî İbrahim Dede, çocukluğunu Muğla'da geçirmiştir. İlk eğitimini de babası Hüdai'den almıştır. On sekiz yaşına kadar Muğla'da kaldıktan sonra, İstanbul Fatih Medresesi ve Bursa Yıldırım Han Medresesi'nde ilim tahsil etti. Bursa'da kaldığı bu yıllarda tasavvufa yöneldi. Daha sonra yine Muğla'ya dönerek devrin ünlü alimlerinden birisi olan Şeyh Bedrettin'den tefsir ilmini öğrendi. Daha sonra Denizli'ye giderek mevlevi şeyhi Fani Dede (ö. 1504)'nin öğrencisi oldu. Yine burada Mevlana soyundan Paşa Çelebi'ye mürit oldu. Buradan Afyon'a giderek Sultan Divânî'nin (ö. 1530) sohbetlerine katıldı. Bu sırada tasavvufi açıdan kendisini geliştirdi. Sultan Divânî'nin ölümü üzerine yine Muğla'ya dönerek Seyyid Kemalleddin'in kurmuş olduğu Muğla Mevlevihanesi'nde 40 yıl şeyhlik yapmıştır.

Ölümü
Şâhidî İbrahim Dede'nin ölüm yeri ile ilgili iki görüş vardır. İlki Muğla'da öldüğüyle ilgilidir ki mezarı zaten Şahidi Camii'nin haziresindeki bir türbede babası Hüdai Dede ile yan yana bulunmaktadır.

Diğer görüşe göre, Şahidi her yıl Afyon'a giderek şeyhi Sultan Divânî'nin mezarını ziyaret etmeye başladı. Bu ziyaretlerden birisinde 1550 yılında burada vefat etti ve şeyhinin yanına gömüldü. Şahidi'nin Afyon'daki mezarı Sultan Divani'nin ön tarafında ve Abapuş-ı Veli'nin sırasında İlyas Çelebi'nin sağ tarafında idi. Buna göre Şahidi'nin mezarı ya sonradan Muğla'ya getirilmiş, veya Muğla'daki mezarı ona hürmeten yapılmıştır. Yine Semâhâne-i Edeb kitabında şairin Muğla'da yaşayıp Afyon'da öldüğü belirtilir.

Kitapları
Divan:
Gülşen-i Esrâr
Gülşen-i Tevhid
Gülşen-i Vahdet: 1536 yılında yazdığı 491 beyitlik bir mesnevidir.
Tuhfe-i Şâhidî:
Mevlid
Şerh-i Gülistân
Risâle-i Âfâķ-u Enfüs
Sohbetnâme
Gülşen-i İrfân
Tırâşnâme
Müşâhedât-ı Şâhidiyye

Resimler

Bibliyografya
 Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı, Mevlânâ'dan Sonra Mevlevilik, İstanbul, 1983
 Mustafa Çıpan, Muğlalı İbrahim Şâhidî Hayatı Edebî Şahsiyeti Eserleri, Divan ve Gülşen-i Vahdet, Tenkidli Metin, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans tezi, Gazi üniversitesi, Ankara, 1982
 Numan Külekçi, Şâhidî İbrahim Dede, Gülşen-i Vahdet, Akçağ Yay., Ankara, 1996
 Nuri Şimşekler, Şâhidî İbrahim Dede'nin Gülşen-i Esrûr'ı, Tenkildi Metin, Tahlil, Basılmamış Doktora tezi, Konya, 1998
 Ahmet Hilmi İmamoğlu, Muğlalı Şâhidî İbrahim Dede, Tuhfe-i Şâhidî, Farsça-Türkçe Manzum Sözlük, Muğla Üniversitesi Yayınları, Muğla, 2005
 Esrar Dede, Tezkire-i Şuarâ-yı Mevleviyye, (Haz.: İlhan Genç), Ankara 2000, s.421-424
 Mustafa Çıpan, Divane Mehmed Çelebi, Konya 2002

Dış bağlantılar
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitü Dergisi

Kaynakça

Divan edebiyatı şairleri
Mutasavvıf şairler
Türk şairler
1470 doğumlular
1550 yılında ölenler
Muğla tarihi
Mevleviler
Muğla doğumlular
Muğla'da ölenler
Muğla'da defnedilenler

İbrahim Şâhidî


San José de Comayagua es un municipio del departamento de Comayagua en la República de Honduras.

Límites

Tiene una extensión territorial de 78.84 km².

Población
Tiene una población aproximada de 100,988 habitantes para el año 2020.

Historia
En 1200

En 1401, alcanzó la categoría de municipio.

División Política
Aldeas: 13 (2013)

Caseríos: 35 (2013)

Referencias

Municipios de Comayagua

San José de Comayagua


Bojan Marković (Sârbă chirilică: Бојан Марковић; n. 12 noiembrie 1985, Zenica) este un fotbalist bosniac, care evoluează pe postul de fundaș central la clubul din țara sa natală, Slavia Sarajevo.

Legături externe

Fotbaliști bosniaci
Fotbaliști
Fotbaliști ai CSM Politehnica Iași
Oameni în viață

Bojan Marković


Nev'îzâde Atâyî (1583-1635), Divan edebiyatı şairi.

Asıl ismi Atâullah olan Nev'îzâde Atâyî, Nev'î Yahyâ Efendi'nin oğlu olduğu ve şiirlerinde Atâyî mahlâsını kullandığı için böyle anılmıştır.

Öncelikle babasından daha sonra dönemin bazı önemli isimlerinden ders aldı. Eğitimi sonunda müderris oldu. Daha sonraları çeşitli beldelerde kadılık yaptı ve sonunda 1635'te İstanbul'da öldü.

En önemli manzum eseri Hamse-i Atâyî'dir. Bu eser beş uzun manzumeden oluşmuştur. Birçok önemli divan şairinden övgü almıştır.

Eserlerinden örnek
Hamse-i Atâyî Mukaddimesi'nden

Hâbda göz, kalb ise bîdâr idi
Şevki ile dilde veleh var idi

Gâfil olunca beden-i hâksâr
Perdeyi ref'itdi dil-i perde-dâr

Kıldı bizi kâfile-bend-i hayâl
Dâhil-i ma'mûre-i şehr-i misâl

Kaynakça
 Muallim Nâci, Osmanlı Şairleri, s. 81-86 (1890)
 Muallim Nâci, Esâmî, s. 410-11 (1891)

1583 doğumlular
1635 yılında ölenler
Divan edebiyatı şairleri
17. yüzyıl Osmanlı yazarları
Resim aranan yazarlar

Nev'îzâde Atâyî


Svante August Arrhenius, (d. 19 Şubat 1859, Uppsala - ö. 2 Ekim 1927, Stokholm), İsveçli kimyacı ve fiziksel kimya biliminin kurucularından.

Hayatı
1859 yılında İsveç'in Uppsala kentinde çiftçi ailesinde doğmuştur. Çocuk yaşlarından matematiğe ilgi göstermiş, daha sonra okulda biyoloji ve kimya dalları için de yeteneğini sergiledi. 1876 yılında Uppsala Üniversitesi′sine dahil olmuş, iki yıldan sonra oradan doğal bilimler lisans diploması ile mezun oldu. 1881 yılından itibaren Stokholm′deki İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi'nde, Erik Edlund′un rehberliği ile elektriğin özelliklerini öğrenmek için araştırmalar yapmıştır.

Faaliyetleri
Bu dönemlerde elektriğin özellikleri tamamen açık değildi. Alimlere kuru tuzların ve suyun temiz halde değil, sadece karışımlar şeklinde elektrik geçirdiği biliniyordu. Arrenius çeşitli sıvıların elektrik iletkenliklerini yoklamak kararına gelmiştir. Onun kanaatine göre, bazı maddelerin molekülleri sıvıda çözülmüş olurken iki veya daha çok parçacıklara parçalanır. Bu parçacıkları Arrenius iyon adlandırmıştır. Her bir molekül neytal yüklense de, onun parçacıkları pozitif veya negatif yüklü olur. Örneğin, suda çözülmüş olmuş çorba tuzunun molekülleri pozitif yüklü sodyum ve negatif yüklü klor bölümlerine parçalanır. Bu yüklü atomlar yalnızca sıvıda çözülmüş olan zaman elektrik iletkenliğini sağlarlar. Elektrik enerjisini kendi sırasında ters yüklenmiş parçacıkları harekete geçiriyor.
Arrhenius'un açıklamasına göre tuzlar, çözelti oluşturduklarında, yüklü parçacıklara parçalanıyorlardı. Yıllar önce Faraday bunlara iyon adını vermişti. Faraday, iyonların elektroliz prosesi sonucu ortaya çıkacaklarını düşünmesine rağmen, Arrhenius, elektrik akımı olmadan da tuz çözeltilerinin iyon içerebileceğini öneriyordu. Bu nedenle, çözeltilerdeki kimyasal reaksiyonların, iyonlar arasındaki reaksiyonlar olduğunu ileri sürüyordu. Bu teori, zayıf elektrolitler için bugün hala geçerlidir, fakat kuvvetli elektrolitlerin davranışlarını da bu teori kapsamına almak için Peter J. W. Debye ve Erich Hückel'in teoride bazı değişiklikler yapması gerekmiştir.
Bu araştırmaların sonucunda Arrenius 1884 yılında doktora tezi savunmuştur. Fakat bir takım bilim insanları onun araştırmalarına şüphe ettiklerinden Arreniusa düşük dereceli doktor adı verilmiştir. Bu sertifika ile onun üniversitede ders demek yetkisi yoktu. Fakat Arrenius bundan sarsılmadan araştırmalarını çap ettirerek, Avrupa′nın bir takım ünlü alimlerine göndermiştir. Ünlü Almanyalı kimyacı Wilhelm Ostwald onun araştırmaları ile ilgilenerek, Upsalaya gelmiş ve Arreniusi Riga Politeknik Enstitüsü'ne davet etmiştir. Alim sonraları İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi'nden stipendiya alarak, Avrupa'ya bilimsel seyahate yollanmağı üstün tutmuştur. O, Riga, Vürtbursq′da, Qras′da ve Amsterdam'da olmuş, burada yaşanan bilimsel başarılarla tanışarak, çalışmalarda yer almıştır. Bu dönemi onun bilimsel yaratıcılığının zirvesi olarak düşünülebilir. Öyle ki, Arrenius 1887 yılında daha sonra kendi adıyla elektrolit dissosaiya (elektrolitlerin sıvıda çözülmüş olan veya erime halinde iyonlara parçalanması) teorisini hazırlamış, elektrolitlerin sıvı halde Vant-Hoff ve Raul kanunları ile olan uygunsuzluklarını anlatmış, ayrıca tuzların hidrolizi teorisini işlemiştir. Ayrıca birkaç önemli keşfetmiştir. Bunların arasında tepkilerin hızının sıcaklıktan bağımlılığının bulunmasının özel bir yer tutmaktadır. Arrenius 1891 cilde Stokholm'e dönerek, üniversitede fizik üzere leksiya demeye başlamış, dört yıldan sonra profesör, iki yıl sonra ise rektör belirlenmiştir. Bütün bu dönem boyunca, o araştırmaların ara vermeyerek, kendi adı ile adlanmıştır elektrolit dissosasiya teorisini işlemiştir. Alim ayrıca, osmotik basınç (içten dışa olan baskı) hakkında da araştırmalar yapmıştır. Bu konuda tanınmış kimyacı Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff′un teorisine dayanan Arrenius bu teoriyi derinleştirmiştir.

Şöhret kazanması
Arreniusun araştırmaları kendi döneminin bir takım tanınmış bilim insanları, aynı zamanda ünlü kimyacı Dimitri Mendeleyev tarafından eleştirilmiştir. Ona göre, çözüm olunana ve evet çözen maddeler arasındaki kimyasal meseleleri dikkate almadan sırf fiziksel kurallar temelinde teori çalışmak olmazdı. Arreniusun ve Mendeleyevin fikirleri sonradan asitlerin proton teorisinde birleştirilmişti.

Nobel Ödülü
1903 yılında Svante Arrenius "hazırladığı elektrolit dissosasiya teorisinin kimya bilimine önemli hizmet gösterdiğine göre" kimya Nobel ödülüne layık görülmüştü. İsveç Bilimler Akademisi adına konuşan akademik Terneblad onun araştırmalarının elektrokimyanın temelini koyduğunu belirtmiş, ayrıca Arreniusa ilk Nobel kimya laueratı Vant-Hoff′un teorisini bitirdiğine göre teşekkür etmiştir. Svante Arrenius fiziğin birçok alanında araştırmalar yapmış, güneş radyasyonunun atmosfere etkisini, biosfer′deki ısı değişikliklerinin nedenini, volkan aktifleşmelerini öğrenmiş, ayrıca immmun kimyası bilimi ile ilgili araştırmalar yapmıştır. O, 1925 yılında Stokholm Üniversitesi'nden gitmiş ve Fizik-Kimya Nobel Enstitüsü Direktör edinmişti. Arrenius burada ömrünün sonuna kadar çalışmıştır. Alim bir takım ödüllerle, Amerikan Kimya Derneği'nin Hibbs, Londra Kraliyet Cemiyeti'nin Devi, Britanya Kimya Cemiyeti'nin Faraday madalyaları ile taltif edilmiş, bir takım bilimsel toplum ve üniversitelerin onursal üyesi seçilmiştir.

Ölümü
1927 yılında Stokholm′de öldü

Kaynakça

1859 doğumlular
1927 yılında ölenler
İsveçli kimyagerler
Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri
St Petersburg Bilimler Akademisi'nin muhabir üyeleri
SSCB Bilimler Akademisi'nin şeref üyeleri
SSCB Bilimler Akademisi'nin yabancı üyeleri
Panspermia
İsveçli Nobel Ödülü sahipleri
Stockholm'de ölenler
Uppsala Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler

Svante Arrhenius


Bătălia de la Kajmakčalan a fost o bătălie purtată între trupele sârbe și bulgare pe frontul din Macedonia în timpul Primului Război Mondial. Bătălia a fost câștigată de armata sârbă, care a reușit să cucerească vârful Sfântul Ilie, situat la 2524 de metri altitudine.

Bătălia
Bătălia a avut loc între 12 și 30 septembrie 1916, când armata sârbă a reușit să cucerească vârful Sfântul Ilie în timp ce i-a împins pe bulgari spre orașul Mariovo, unde aceștia au format noi linii defensive. Între 26 și 30 septembrie, vârful a fost cucerit și recucerit de cele două armate, sârbii reușind în cele din urmă să-l cucerească definitiv.

Bătălia s-a dovedit a fi foarte costisitoare pentru ambele părți. Sârbii au suferit pierderi mari, având în jur de 10.000 de morți și răniți până în 23 septembrie. Companiile bulgare și-au redus efectivul la 90 de soldați și un regiment, cu regimentul 11 Sliven având 73 de ofițeri și 3.000 de oameni scoși din luptă.

Din punct de vedere strategic, bătălia nu a fost un mare succes pentru Aliați, deoarece iarna care avea să vină a făcut următoarele confruntări militare aproape imposibile.

Astăzi, există o mică biserică pe vârful Sfântul Ilie, unde sunt păstrate cranii de soldații sârbi morți. Locul este considerat un sit cultural și o atracție turistică.

Note

Referințe
 Alan Palmer "Grădinari din Salonic"

1916 în Bulgaria

Bătălia de la Kajmakčalan


Benedict XIII may refer to:

Pope Benedict XIII (1649–1730), pope from 1724 to 1730
Antipope Benedict XIII (1328–1423), based in Avignon, France, in opposition to the pope in Rome

See also
Pope Benedict (disambiguation)

Benedict XIII


قيود الزمن هو مسلسل بحريني من تأليف الكاتبة السعودية سهر و من إخراج أحمد المقلة ، قصة: أمين صالح،  وأداء أغاني المسلسل من قبل الفنان عبد الكريم عبد القادر.

ملخص القصة
تدور أحداث المسلسل حول فتاة في العشرين من عمرها تدرس بالجامعة تتزوج من ابن عمها ، الذي حوَّل حياتها إلى جحيم بالسهر خارج البيت وسلوك الحياة غير السوي . ولم يكتف الزوج بهذا القدر بل حاول أن يمنعها عن إكمالها لدراستها الجامعية، لتعاني من الوحدة والمعاملة السيئة التي حولت حياتها إلى جحيم .

بطولة
المسلسل من بطولة:
هيفاء حسين، عبير أحمد، أحمد إيراج، يوسف بوهلول، شيماء سبت، جمعان الرويعي، عبد الله عبد العزيز، علي الغرير، لطيفة المجرن، خليل الرميثي، نجوى، محمد ياسين، مروة خليل، ملاك، مي عبد الله، عبير حريري و غيرهم.

مراجع

مسلسلات تلفزيونية بحرينية

قيود الزمن (مسلسل)


Inga Sæland (født 3. august 1959 i Ólafsfjörður) er en islandsk jurist og politiker, der er grundlægger og leder af Folkets Parti.

Barndom og uddannelse
Inga er datter af fisker Ástvaldur Einar Steinsson og husmoder Sigríður Sæland Jónsdóttir. Hun flyttede til Reykjavík i 1994, hvor hun tog en bachelorgrad i jura, og et sidefag i statskundskab fra Islands Universitet som den første blinde person i Island. Hun blev i 2007 landskendt som deltager i den islandske udgave af X Factor.

Politisk karriere
Inga Sæland stiftede i 2016 Folkets Parti for at kæmpe for bedre vilkår for handicappede og andre udsatte grupper. Hun opstillede som spidskandidat for partiet i Sydkredsen ved altingsvalget 2017, og kom ind med et højt personligt stemmetal.

Hun er medlem af Islands delegation til Vestnordisk Råd.

Privatliv
Inga er fraskilt. Hun har fire børn og fem børnebørn.

Eksterne henvisninger
 Profil på Altingets hjemmeside (islandsk)
 Kort profil på Altingets hjemmeside (engelsk)

Noter

Altingsmedlemmer
Jurister fra Island
Politikere fra Island

Inga Sæland


"Bam Bam" é uma canção da cantora cubana-americana Camila Cabello, gravada para seu terceiro álbum de estúdio, Familia (2022). Conta com a participação do cantor britânico Ed Sheeran. Foi lançada através da Epic Records como o segundo single do álbum em 4 de março de 2022, um dia após o seu 25º aniversário. "Bam Bam" é uma canção pop de inspiração tropical com um refrão de reggaeton e um refrão de salsa-infusa. Marca a segunda colaboração entre Cabello e Sheeran, após o single de Sheeran, "South of the Border", que também contém a rapper norte-americana Cardi B, do álbum de Sheeran, No.6 Collaborations Project (2019).

Lançamento e promoção
Em 6 de fevereiro de 2022, Cabello postou um vídeo dela sentada em um carro e dublando a letra de "Bam Bam". Ela anunciou a canção em 21 de fevereiro de 2022, referindo-se a Sheeran como "uma das minhas pessoas e artistas favoritos de todos os tempos". Seis dias depois, ela compartilhou outro trecho no aplicativo de compartilhamento de vídeos TikTok, que a viu cantando em inglês e espanhol. Em 2 de março, Cabello e Sheeran postaram uma provocação conjunta no Instagram.

Videoclipe
O videoclipe de "Bam Bam", dirigido por Mia Barnes, foi lançado em 4 de março de 2022.

Faixas e formatos

Desempenho nas tabelas musicais

Tabelas semanais

Histórico de lançamento

Canções de 2022
Singles de 2022
Canções gravadas por Camila Cabello
Canções gravadas por Ed Sheeran
Singles lançados pela Epic Records

Bam Bam


Taşköprü, Kırklareli ilinin Babaeski ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köy, 1928'den beri aynı adı taşımaktadır.

Coğrafya
Köy, Kırklareli il merkezine 45 km, Babaeski ilçe merkezine 8 km uzaklıktadır. Köy, Babaeski'nın kuzeybatısında ve  Havsa-Babaeski devlet yolu kenarındadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Babaeski belde ve köyleri

Taşköprü, Babaeski


All England Club, Wimbledon Tenis Turnuvası'nın resmi haklarının sahibi olan, turnuvanın organize edildiği asırlık tenis kulübü.

Şampiyonanın tüm hakları İngiltere Tenis Federasyonu ile All England Lawn Tennis & Crocquet Club</u>'a (AELTC) aittir. Bugün, Wimbledon Sitesi içinde merkez kort ve diğer stadyum kortu olan 1 numaralı kort (Court 1) haricinde 17 kort daha bulunmaktadır.

Wimbledon Tenis Turnuvası
Tenis tarihi
Olimpiyatlarda tenis
Kroket
Merton
Büyük Londra'da spor
İngiltere'deki spor mekânları
İngiltere'deki spor kulüpleri
1908 Yaz Olimpiyatları
2012 Yaz Olimpiyatları tesisleri
1860'larda İngiltere'de kurulan oluşumlar
1868'de Birleşik Krallık'ta kurulan oluşumlar
1868'de kurulan spor kulüpleri

All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club


Karl Kußmaul (* 8. April 1930 in Betzingen; † 5. Juni 2022 in Reutlingen) war ein deutscher Werkstofftechniker und Materialpüfer. Er war Professor für diese Fächer sowie Direktor der Staatlichen Materialprüfanstalt (MPA) an der Universität Stuttgart.

Leben
Kußmaul arbeitete als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter ab 1957 an der MPA unter Karl Wellinger, bei dem er 1963 promoviert wurde.

Von 1957 bis 1969 war er als Projektleiter und später auch Leiter der MPA-Außenstelle in Düsseldorf tätig. Unter anderem war er an der Entwicklung und an Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Sonderstahl beteiligt. Im Inland und grenzüberschreitend betraf dies Rohrleitungen für Wasser, Öl, Erdgas und Wasserstoff im Hinblick auf ihre Verarbeitung, Verlegetechnik und Sicherheitstechnik. 1969 wurde er stellvertretender Direktor der MPA in Stuttgart.

Ab 1972 bis 1979 war er Mitglied der Reaktor-Sicherheitskommission. Kußmaul war der Überzeugung, dass ein Bersten des Reaktordruckbehälters eines Kernkraftwerkes bei entsprechender technischer, vor allem werkstofftechnischer Auslegung und bei sachkundiger, regelmäßiger Überprüfung unmöglich sei.

1976 wurde Kußmaul als Ordinarius auf den Lehrstuhl für Materialprüfung, Werkstoffkunde und Festigkeitslehre berufen, womit er gleichzeitig Leiter der MPA Stuttgart wurde. Seine Vorgänger waren Carl von Bach, Erich Siebel und Karl Wellinger. In Stuttgart setzte er sich u. a. für die Einrichtung des Rechenzentrums der Universität Stuttgart (RUS) ein.

Kußmaul war außerdem am Nachweis der Berstsicherheit für die unterschiedlichen Ariane-5-Trägerraketen und am Tragwerk des Centre Georges Pompidou beteiligt sowie als Sachverständiger in Kernenergiefragen an den deutschen Verwaltungsgerichten tätig.

Seit 1952 war er Mitglied der Burschenschaft Alemannia Stuttgart, seit 1969 gehörte er dem Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) an.

Im 1998 wurde Kußmaul emeritiert. Er verstarb im Juni 2022 im Alter von 92 Jahren.

Ehrungen
 Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1986
 Ehrendoktor der Technischen Wissenschaften der Technischen Universität Graz 1989
 Verdienstmedaille des Landes Baden-Württemberg 1997
 Ehrenprofessur an der Nanjing University of Chemical Technology
 Erich-Siebel-Gedenkmünze 1998 des Deutschen Verbands für Materialforschung und -prüfung
 Guilleaume-Gedenkmünze 1998 der VGB PowerTech

Literatur
 Karl Kußmaul: Vermächtnis aus dem Leben und Wirken eines Ingenieurs im wissenschaftlich-technischen und politischen Umfeld in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts und im Übergang in die Gegenwart (autobiographisches Typoskript aus dem Jahr 2020), herausgegeben, annotiert und mit Abbildungen sowie zahlreichen Anhängen versehen von Christian Elsässer und Klaus Hentschel, Stuttgart: Abteilung für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Technik, 2023. 168 S., 41 Abb., ISBN 978-3-00076-873-6 (zu beziehen über die MPA Stuttgart).
 "Experte in Sachen Materialprüfung": Klaus Richter zur Emeritierung von Karl Kußmaul.
 Geschichte und Entwicklung Internetseite der MPA Universität Stuttgart

Einzelnachweise

Ehrendoktor der Technischen Universität Graz
Werkstoffwissenschaftler
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse
Träger des Verdienstordens des Landes Baden-Württemberg
Hochschullehrer (Universität Stuttgart)
Burschenschafter (20. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
Geboren 1930
Gestorben 2022
Mann

Karl Kußmaul


කුණාටු වර්ග
කුණාටු වර්ග විවිධ නම් වලින් හා වර්ගවලින් හැඳින්වේ

අයිස් කුණාටුව - අයිස් කුණාටු යනු ශීත සෘතු කාලගුණයේ භයානකම තත්ත්වයකි. මෙහිදී පෘෂ්ඨීය උෂ්ණත්වය හිමි මිදෙන උෂ්ණත්වයට වඩා අඩු නමුත් එම උෂ්ණත්වට වඩා වැඩි උෂ්ණත්වයකින් යුත් ඝන වායු ස්ථරයක් ඉහළින් පිහිටන විට වැටෙන වර්ෂාව හිම මිදෙන ස්ථරයට වැටී මිදීමට ලක්වේ. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් 8mm (1/4 අගල්) ප්‍රමාණයෙන් විශේෂිත සුළග සහිත වාතාවරණයත් සමග එක්වු විට විදුලි රැහැන් මෙන්ම ගස් අතුද කඩ බිද දැමීම ප්‍රමාණවත් වේ. අයිස් කුණාටු නිසා මාර්ගවල ලිස්සන සුළු ස්වභාවයක් ඇතිකර වාහන ගමන් කිරීම අපහසු කරයි. අයිස් කුණාටු පැය කිහිපයක සිට දින කිහිපයක් වුවද පැවති ය හැකි අතර එයින් කුඩා නගර මෙන්ම විශාල නාගරික කෙන්ද්‍රවල ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය වුවද අඩාල කළ හැකිය.

හිමකුණාටු - හිම කුණාටුවක් කාලය හා ප්‍රදේශය අනුව හදුන්වන අකාරයද වෙනස් වේ. චණ්ඩ මාරුත, තද හිම (පැයකට 5cm (අගල් 02) පමණ ශීඝ්‍රතාවයක් ලැබෙන) හා අධික ශීතල තත්ත්වය (1000C හෙවත් 140F ට වඩා අඩු) සමග හිම කුණාටු ඇතිවිය හැකිය. නමුත් එක්සත් ජනපදයට මෙම උෂ්ණත්වය බලනොපායි.

 හිමකුණාටු - පැයකට (පැයකට 5cm (අගල් 02) ට වඩා වැඩි ශ්‍රීඝතාවයකින් යුතු තද හිමපතනයක් පැය කිහිපයක් පැවතීම. ඉහළ ද්‍රව සමතුලිතතාවන් හා සුළං සහිත අවස්ථාවලදී හටගන්නා හිමකුණාටු මගින් විදුලි රැහැන් කඩා වැටීම,විදුලි බලය ඇනහිටීම හා විශාල ප්‍රදේශයක මාර්ග අවහිර වීම සිදු විය හැකිය.

සාගර කුණාටු - මුහුදේ ඇතිවන කුණාටුවක් යනු ස්නොට් 48 (55 mph හෝ 90km/n) ට වඩා වැඩි වේගයකින් යුත් සුළගකි. මෙය හැඳින්වීමට බොහෝ විට කුණාටු යන නම සමාන්‍යයෙන් භාවිතා වන අතර ඕනෑම වර්ගයක හෝ ප්‍රමාණයක යාත්‍රාවක් ගිල්වා දැමීමේ හැකියාව ඊට ඇත.

අග්නි කුණාටු - අග්නි කුණාටු යනු ඉතා අධික ත්‍රීව්‍රතාවයකින් හටගන්නා ලැව්ගින්නකි. එහි බලවත් භාවය නිසා තමන්ගේ සුළං පද්ධතියක් ඇති කර ගනී. මෙය විශාල ලැව්ගිනි හේතුවෙන් ඇතිවන ස්වභාවික සංස්දිධියකි. ඩ්‍රෙස්ටොන් හා ටොකියෝ නගරවලට දෙවන ලෝක යුධ සමයේ එල්ල වු ගුවන් බෝම්බ නිසා අග්නි කුණාටු ඇතිවිය. න්‍යෂ්ටික පිපිරිම් මගින් අග්නි කුණාටු හට ගනී.

වැලි කුණාටු (Dust devil) කුඩා නොපැතිරුණු ඉහළට ගමන් ගන්නා උඩු වායු දහර

සුළං කුණාටු - අඩු වර්ෂාපතනයක් රහිත තද සුලඟක් ඇති දරැණු කාලගුණික ලක්ෂණයක්. උදා. යුරෝපිය සුළං කුණාටු

වාසුළි - මිනිත්තුවක් පමණ කාලයක් පවතින අවම වශයෙන් ක්නොට් 165 (30 km/n) පමණ වු සුළගේ වේගය වැඩිවීමක් වාසුලි නම්වේ.

 චණ්ඩ මාරුතය - ක්නොට් 34-38 (39-55 mph හෝ 63 -90 km/n) පමණ සුළගක් සහිත බහිර් නිවර්තන කුණාටුවක්

අකුණු කුණාටුව - ගිගිරුම් සහිත විදුලි කෙටීම් ඇතිවන කුණාටු වර්ගයකි. මෙය සමාන්‍යයෙන් තද වර්ෂාව සමග ඇති වේ. අකුණු කුණාටු ලෝකයේ ඕනෑම ස්ථානයක ඇතිවිය හැකි අතර වැඩිපුරම ඇතිවන්නේ නිවර්තන වැසි වනාන්තරවලය. මෙයට හේතුව එහි අධික ආර්ද්‍රතාවයක් හා උෂ්ණත්වයක් මෙන්ම අසමතුලිත වායුගෝලීය තත්ත්වයක්ද පැවතීමයි. මෙම කුණාටු ඇතිවන්නේ අසමතුලිත විශාල වායු පරිමාවක් ඝනීභවනය වී වායුගෝලයේ ඉහළට වේගවත් චලනයන් ඇතිවීමෙනි. තාප ශක්තිය උරාගැනීම නිසා, සංවහනය නිසා ඉහළ නගින වායු ධාරා අපරිවර්තී මණ්ඩලය වෙතට ගමන් කරයි. එවිට අවපීඩන කලාප හටගන්නා අතර වැඩි පීඩන කලාපවල සිට වේගවත් සිසිල් වායු ධාරා ඒ වෙත පැමිණෙයි. කුණාටුවේ ශක්තිය අවසාන වු විට වායු ධාරා නැතිවී යන අතර එය යටි දහර වලාකුළු බවට හැරේ. කුණාටු වලාකුළු 2-10 km පමණ දිගු විය හැකිය.

 නිවර්තන කුණාටු - මෙය අඩු පීඩන මාධ්‍යයක් වටා සංවෘත සංසරණයක් සහිත, තෙත් වායු ඉහළ නැගීම හා ඝනීභවනය වීම නිසා හටගත් උණුසුමෙන් බලවත් වු කුණාටු පද්ධතියකි. මේවා නිවර්තන ප්‍රදේශවල ඇති වීම හා එහි ඇති කුණාටු ස්වභාවය මෙම නම ලැබීමට හේතු වයි. මෙම කුණාටු වර්ගය නෝර් ඊස්ටර් (Nor easter) හා ධ්‍රැවක කුණාටුවලින් වෙනස් වෙයි. ඒ මෙම සුළි හටගැනීමට බලපාන උෂ්ණත්ව ක්‍රියාවලි හේතුවෙනි. මේවා උණුසුම වායු සහිත කුණාටු පද්ධති වේ.

තත්ත්ව යහපත් නම් නිවර්තන කුණාටු සාගරයේද ඇතිවේ. එහි බලය හා හටගන්නා ස්ථානය අනුව නිවර්තන අවපීඩනය, නිවර්තන කුණාටු, හරිකේන් හා ටයිෆුන් වැනි විවිධ නම් යෙදේ.

• හිම කැට කුණාටු - මෙම කුණාටුවේ අයිස් කුට්ටි පවතී. මේවා සාමාන්‍යයෙන් හටගන්නේ වැසි කුණාටු සමගය. බොහෝ විට වලාකුළුවලින් ගැවසි පවතින විට ඇතිවන මෙම හිම කැට කුඩා හා හානිකර නොවන නමුත් විෂ්කම්භය අගල් 2 ට වඩා වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයකින් යුතු හිමකට වැටිමෙන් විශාල හානි හා තුවාල සිදුවු අවස්ථාද වාර්තාවේ.

• ටෝර්නෙඩෝ - ටෝර්නෙඩෝ යනු දරුණු විනාශකාරි ගොඩබිමෙහි ඇතිවන සුළඟකි. එය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් අදුරු පුනීල හැඩැති කුණාටුවක් ලෙස නැතහොත් මෙය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් ගිගිරුම් සහිත කුණාටුවක් හා ඝන වලාකුළු තත්ත්ව සමග ඇතිවේ. මෙම කුණාටු වර්ග ඉතාම විනාශකාරි කුණාටු වර්ගය වන අතර ඒවා ලෝකයේ ඕනෑම ස්ථානයක ඇතිවිය හැකිය. එක්සත් ජනපදයේ අභ්‍යන්තරයේ ටෝර්නෙඩෝ වැඩිපුර ඇතිවේ. ඒ අතර මෙයින් ටෝර්නෙඩෝ ඇලී (Tornedo Alleg) ප්‍රදේශය විශේෂ වේ.

කුණාටු


Shusuke Ota (født 23. februar 1996) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub Ventforet Kofu.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Shusuke Ota


البحث عن غرفة دفن خوفو السرية في الهرم الأكبر
قام الأستاذ الدكتور خليل مسيحه الطبيب وعالم الاثار المصري بدراسة على الهرم الأكبر لاكثر من اربع سنوات منها عام ونصف باستخدام أجهزة خاصة تعمل بنظرية الأشعة الكتلية، وكتب في مذكراته الشخصية ويوميات الحفائر التي أجراها رسميا في الهرم الأكبر بداية من 2 مارس 1967 وحتى 13 مارس 1967

إنه كان دائما لديه قناعه بأن غرفة دفن خوفو الحقيقية لا تزال لم يعثر عليها بعد وأنها تكون موجودة في هرم خوفو بالجيزة وذلك لأسباب منها أن بناة الاهرام في الاسرات الرابعة والخامسة والسادسة اختاروا أن تكون غرف الدفن تحت الأرض بعكس غرفة خوفو الحالية التي تقع في أعلى البناء

كما انه حسب نصوص الأهرام فان الملك بعد وفاته يذهب عبر السماء في قارب الاله رع ولذلك وجدت مراكب الشمس حول الهرم وان الملك يصعد للسماء ليصبح نجمة بجوار نجوم اوزوريس في مجموعه الجبار وهذا ما تحققه انفاق التهوية بغرفه خوفو التي تشير لنجوم الجبار بدقة مذهلة وان الملك بعد وفاته يتشبه باوزوريس ملك العالم الآخر ويعتقد الدكتور خليل في صدق رواية هيرودوت مؤرخ القرن الرابع قبل الميلاد عن غرفة اسرار خوفو التي اخبره المصريون وقتها انها تقع تحت الهرم وان قبر خوفو في جزيرة تحيط بها المياه من كل الجوانب وتصلها عن طريق قناة تمد المياه من نهر النيل وهو نفس ترتيب الاوزيريون أو مقبرة اوزوريس المعروفة بأبيدوس وهناك العديد من الادلة على صدق رواية هيرودوت برغم بعض التناقضات والاشاعات الكاذبة التي كتبها نقلا عن معاصريه وقد اختار الدكتور خليل غرفة الملكة بالهرم كبداية للبحث بسبب تصميمها الفريد ووقوعها في منتصف الهرم تماما، وعندما قام بتحليل الفراغات باستخدام الاشعة الكتلية تمكن من تحديد موقع مدخل غرفة كنوز خوفو اسفل أرضية الغرفة، وقد وافقت مصلحة الآثار المصرية رسميا على طلب الدكتور خليل والدكتور حشمت مسيحه أمين عام منطقة أثار الهرم في ذلك الوقت بعمل تنظيف لارضيه غرفة الملكة وبدأ العمل بمساعدة فريق من العمال المهرة وقاموا بتنظيف أرضية الحجرة من التراب المتراكم على مر السنين الذي وصل سمكه لنحو عشرة سنتيمترات وكأنه شمع مفروش فظهرت الأرضية الحجرية الأصلية للغرفة وهذا يعتبر كشفا جديدا في حد ذاته، وقد عثروا على قطع من أدوات الحفر البرونزية التي كان يستخدمها العمال في بناء الهرم الأكبر عند إنشائه وقد وضعت في حرز وأرسلت لمعامل مصلحة الآثار لتحليلها.

وظل العمل مستمرا في التنظيف حتى 10 مارس 1967 وقد حدد يومها الدكتور خليل بالضبط موقع الحجر الذي يغطى باب الممر السري، واكتشفوا ان الحجر ملتصق بمونة شديدة الصلابة فلم يتزحزح من مكانه رغم المجهود الضخم الذي بذل، ولحرصهم على احجار الأرضية قام العمال في 13 مارس 1967 بعمل مجس عبارة عن ثقب لا يزيد قطره عن 2 بوصة في المكان الذي حدده الدكتور خليل، وتم إدخال سلك من الصلب فنفذ تحت الحجر وامتد لمسافة طويلة لأكثر من عشرين مترا فتأكدوا أن هذا فعلا هو الممر الذي يبحثون عنه، كما أستخرجوا مادة طباشيرية ملونة بلون بمبي من تحت الحجر تم إرسالها لمعمل المتحف المصري بالقاهرة لتحليلها وجاء تقرير المعمل بأنها مادة فريدة لم تصادفهم من قبل.

ويذكر الدكتور خليل في مذكراته انه في نفس هذا الوقت تأجلت الحفائر حسب طلب المصلحة، لإفساح المجال لبعثة أمريكية طلبت استخدام الأشعة الكونية للبحث عن الغرفة السرية، ولم يدخلوا الهرم الأكبر بل انهم توجهوا للهرم الثاني وباءت كل جهودهم التي استمرت 4 سنوات بعد ذلك بالفشل، وطلبت مصلحة الآثار من الدكتور خليل والدكتور حشمت تأجيل الحفائر لمدة ستة شهور ولكنها لم تستأنف من وقتها حتى اليوم.

ومما يؤكد صحة كشف الدكتور خليل أن عالم المصريات البريطاني ادواردز وهو أشهر من كتب عن الأهرامات المصرية، ذكر في طبعة من كتابه صدرت في عام 1946 " أن الفراعنة لم ينهوا عملهم في غرفة الملكة في الهرم الأكبر والدليل على ذلك أن أرضية الحجرة لم تستكمل ببلاطات حجرية مثل باقي الحجرات والممرات بالهرم الأكبر، وقد جاءت نفس هذه الأوصاف للأرضية التي لم تستكمل في كتاب الاثري وليم بتري عن أهرام ومعابد الجيزة ، أي أن الهرم الأكبر ظل منذ فتحه لا يرى زواره أي بلاطات حجرية في أرضية غرفة الملكة إلى أن جاء الدكتور خليل مسيحه في عام 1967 وكشف عن أن الفراعنة كانوا قد انهوا أعمالهم بالكامل داخل غرفة الملكة وأن واحدة من بلاطات الأرضية الحجرية التي تزن الواحدة منها عدة أطنان هي الغطاء المؤدى إلى الغرفة السرية المحتوية على أسرار الفراعنة.

وقد جاءت بعد الدكتور خليل بعثات أخرى مثل البعثة الفرنسية عام 1986 والتي استخدمت جهاز الجيورادار ثم بعثة جامعة واسيدا اليابانية عام 1987 واستخدموا أجهزة تعمل بالاشعة الكهرومغناطيسية ورجحوا وجود فراغات بجوار الحائط الشمالي الغربي لغرفة الملكة وهو ما يؤكد صحة ابحاث الدكتور خليل وان كانت أجهزتهم قاصرة عن اسكتشاف عمق أكثر من خمسة امتار بحسب تقاريرهم المنشورة بعكس بحث الدكتور خليل الذي وصل لعمق أكثر من عشرين مترا باستخدام مجس من الصلب وبنظرية الاشعة الملاجية.

مرا جع

مصر القديمة

البحث عن غرفة دفن خوفو


Die Kalifornische Washingtonpalme (Washingtonia filifera), auch Fädige Washingtonie ist eine in Nordamerika heimische Palmenart. Sie ist in subtropischen Gebieten eine häufig angepflanzte Fächerpalme.

Merkmale
Der Stamm wird bis 18 m hoch und erreicht einen Durchmesser von 90 bis 120 cm. Die Basis ist geschwollen. Der Stamm ist grau und im älteren Bereich schmal rissig, ansonsten braun bis rotbraun. Der Stamm ist unterhalb der Krone von einem Kleid aus toten Blättern umgeben, das manchmal die ganze Stammlänge bedeckt, was wie ein (Priester-)Rock aussieht. Von daher stammt die Bezeichnung "Petticoat-Palme" bzw. Priesterpalme. Bei Zierpflanzen werden diese Blätter häufig entfernt.

Die Blätter sind 1,8 bis 2,4 m breit, fächerförmig und von gelblich-grüner bis silberner oder grau-grünlicher Farbe. Der Blattstiel ist 1,8 m lang und am Rand mit scharfen Zähnen bewehrt. Die Spreite ist meist bis über die Hälfte in Segmente geteilt. Die Segmente sind hängend an der Spitze. Zwischen den Segmenten stehen weißliche Fäden. Von diesen Fäden rührt das Art-Epitheton filifera her, das "die Fädentragende" bedeutet.

Die Blütenstände stehen zwischen den Blättern und überragen diese deutlich. Die Blüten sind zwittrig und weißlich. Die Früchte sind dunkelbraun bis schwarz. Die Fruchtstände hängen deutlich unterhalb der Krone.

Verbreitung und Standorte
Die Art ist in Kalifornien, im Westen von Arizona und im Nordosten von Baja California heimisch. Sie wächst hier entlang von Bächen und arroyos sowie bei Quellen.

Nutzung
Die Art ist eine beliebte Zierpflanze. Sie ist in trockenen Gebieten kältehart in den USDA-Klimazonen 7 bis 11. Sie ist für mediterranes Klima besser geeignet als für feuchte tropische Bedingungen.

In Kultur sind Hybriden mit Washingtonia robusta häufig, die die Kälteresistenz von Washingtonia filifera mit der Eleganz von Washingtonia robusta verbinden. Sie werden als Washingtonia filibusta bezeichnet.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Palmengewächse

Kalifornische Washingtonpalme


William Nelson Edward Hall  (28 April 1827 – 27 August 1904) was the first Black person, first Nova Scotian, and due to his actions in the 1857 Siege of Lucknow, he was the third Canadian to receive the Victoria Cross. He received the medal for his actions during the Indian Rebellion. During the action in which the naval gun crew with which he was serving came under heavy fire as they attacked a mosque. Hall and an officer from his ship continued to load and fire a 24-pounder gun at the walls of the Shah Nujeef mosque after the rest of the party had been killed or injured by the local resistance hoping to secure the restoration of Mughal suzerainty.

Early life
William Edward Hall was born at Horton, Nova Scotia, in 1827 as the son of Jacob and Lucy Hall, who had escaped American slave owners in Maryland during the War of 1812 and were brought to freedom in Nova Scotia by the British Royal Navy as part of the Black Refugee movement. The Halls first lived in Summerville, Nova Scotia where Jacob worked in a shipyard operated by Abraham Cunard until they bought a farm across the Avon River at Horton Bluff. Hall first worked in shipyards at nearby Hantsport, Nova Scotia, before going to sea at the age of seventeen. He sailed first on merchant ships based out of the Minas Basin including the barque Kent of Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Naval career

Hall briefly served in the United States Navy from 1847 to 1849, during the Mexican–American War. He served for a time aboard  alongside John Taylor Wood, who later supported Hall's US Navy pension claim.

Hall volunteered for the Royal Navy in February 1852, serving at first aboard . Hall fought in the Crimean War serving ashore in a Naval Brigade from Rodney at the battles of Inkerman and Sevastopol in 1854. After a brief tour on , Hall transferred to the screw frigate , where he became captain of the foretop.

When the Indian Mutiny broke out in May 1857, Shannon was among the fleet escorting a troop detachment to China. Upon arrival at Singapore, news of the situation in India reached the fleet, however the fleet completed its mission, arriving at Hong Kong. There, Shannon was ordered to Calcutta (since renamed Kolkata). A brigade from Shannon, comprising 450 men, was constituted under Captain William Peel. The ship was towed over  up the Ganges River to Allahabad. Then the force fought across country to Campbell's headquarters at Cawnpore and were in time to take part in the Siege of Lucknow.

Relief of Lucknow

On 16 November 1857 at Lucknow, India, naval guns were brought up close to the Shah Nujeef mosque, one of the key locations in the siege. One of the gun crews was short a man and Hall volunteered to fill out the position. The gun crews kept up a steady fire in an attempt to breach and clear the walls, while a hail of musket balls and grenades from the opposing fighters inside the mosque caused heavy casualties. After having little effect on the walls, two guns were ordered closer. Of the crews, only Able Seaman Hall and Lieutenant Thomas James Young, the battery's commander, were able to continue fighting, all the rest having been killed or wounded, and between them they loaded and served the last gun, which was fired at less than  from the wall, until it was breached. The joint citation in the London Gazette reads:

Later career
Hall remained with the Royal Navy for the rest of his career. He joined the crew of  in 1859. On 28 October 1859, he was presented with the Victoria Cross by Rear Admiral Charles Talbot while Donegal was anchored at Queenstown Harbour. Hall rose to the rating of Petty Officer First Class in  by the time he retired in 1876. He returned to his home village in Horton Bluff where he ran a small farm until his death in 1904.
In 1901, the future King George V, visiting Nova Scotia, saw Hall at a parade, recognized his medals, and spoke with him.

Commemorations

He was originally buried in an unmarked grave without military honours. He was reinterred in 1954 in Hantsport, Nova Scotia where his grave is marked by a monument at the Baptist church. The Royal Canadian Legion (now closed) in Hantsport was named "The Lucknow Branch" in honour of his Victoria Cross action.

Hall's original Victoria Cross was repatriated from Britain in 1967 by the government of Nova Scotia and is on permanent display at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax.

Hall is also featured in exhibits at the Halifax Citadel and at the Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia. Canada Post commemorated William Hall on a stamp, first issued on 1 February 2010 in Hantsport, Nova Scotia and officially launched at the Black Cultural Centre on 2 February 2010. Hall was designated a National Historic Person by the Canadian Historic Sites and Monuments Board at Hantsport on 8 October 2010 and a new plaque was unveiled in his honour.

In November 2010, a connector road in Hantsport was named the William Hall V.C. Memorial Highway. A sign, bearing Hall's likeness, was erected on the road from Highway 101 to Trunk 1 near Hantsport.

The fourth ship in the Royal Canadian Navy's  will be named after William Hall. The ship was laid down at Irving Shipbuilding's yard in Halifax in February 2021 and launched in August 2022.  The ship was officially named in a ceremony at the shipyard on 28 April 2023.

Awards and decorations
Hall's personal awards and decorations include the following:

See also
 Nova Scotia Heritage Day

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

External links
Naval Bombardment of Sebetobol
Film short – William Hall
"William Hall VC", Biography from the Nova Scotia Museum
"William Hall", DaCosta 44
Legion Magazine article on William Hall
Photos of William Hall monument at Hantsport, Nova Scotia

1821 births
1904 deaths
Burials in Canada
Canadian military personnel from Nova Scotia
Black Nova Scotians
Canadian recipients of the Victoria Cross
Indian Rebellion of 1857 recipients of the Victoria Cross
Naval history of Canada
People from Hants County, Nova Scotia
People from Kings County, Nova Scotia
Pre-Confederation Nova Scotia people
Royal Navy sailors
Royal Navy recipients of the Victoria Cross
Royal Navy personnel of the Crimean War
United States Navy sailors
Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)

William Hall (VC)


Ellen Elizabeth Wroe (Texas, ) é uma atriz . Entre os créditos de sua carreira, estão alguns filmes, episódios de telesséries e várias produções para a internet.

Primeiros anos e educação
Nascida no Texas, Wroe cresceu em Austin, onde apareceu em várias produções de teatro locais. De 1990 a 2003, envolveu-se em ginástica artística. Interessou-se pelas artes cênicas ainda no ensino médio e, decidida a começar sua carreira na frente das câmeras, mudou-se em 2006 para Los Angeles, Califórnia, após a formatura. Frequentou a Universidade do Sul da Califórnia, onde cursou matemática e economia, graduando-se em 2010. Enquanto estava na faculdade, fazia aulas de atuação.

Carreira
Ela fez sua estreia na televisão em 2009, em um episódio do programa documental I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant. Em 2011, interpretou Candice Hooper em Final Destination 5, seu primeiro trabalho no cinema. Estrelou episódios de muitas telesséries, incluindo Gary Unmarried, Huge, Southland, Masters of Sex, The Mentalist, NCIS, Major Crimes, Baby Daddy, NCIS: New Orleans, Grandfathered, Chicago Med e Grey's Anatomy. A partir de 2010, começou a aparecer em uma série de vídeos curtos produzidos pelo website humorístico Funny or Die, incluindo os episódios de Hey, Babe... (2016), websérie protagonizada por ela. Ainda em 2016, desempenhou um papel coadjuvante na série Animal Kingdom (TNT). Em 2019, começou a filmar o suspense The Uncanny. Em 2021, interpretou Sally Ride na série For All Mankind.

Filmografia

Cinema

Televisão

Web

Vídeo musical

Atrizes de cinema dos Estados Unidos
Atrizes de televisão dos Estados Unidos
Ginastas artísticos dos Estados Unidos
Naturais do Texas
Alunos da Universidade do Sul da Califórnia

Ellen Wroe


Als NUTS:FR oder NUTS-Regionen in Frankreich bezeichnet man die territoriale Gliederung Frankreichs gemäß der europäischen "Systematik der Gebietseinheiten für die Statistik".

Grundlagen
In Frankreich sind die drei NUTS-Ebenen und die LAU-Ebene wie folgt belegt:
 NUTS-1: die 13 Regionen (Régions) im Mutterland (einschließlich Korsika) und eine NUTS-1-Region ohne politisch-administratives Äquivalent, die alle zu Frankreich gehörenden ultraperipheren Regionen der EU umfasst
 NUTS-2: 22 NUTS-2-Regionen im europäischen Teil Frankreichs, die den bis 2015 existierenden Regionen entsprechen und heute kein politisch-administratives Äquivalent mehr haben, sowie die 5 überseeischen Gebietskörperschaften der Regionalebene (Régions d'outre-mer bzw. Collectivités uniques)
 NUTS-3: 101 Départements einschließlich der 5 überseeischen Gebietskörperschaften der Départementebene (Départements d'outre mer bzw. Collectivités uniques)
 LAU: 36.680 Gemeinden (Communes)

NUTS-Regionen in Frankreich seit 2016

Geschichte

In Frankreich waren die drei NUTS-Ebenen bis 2016 wie folgt belegt:
 NUTS-1: 9 NUTS-1-Regionen, die einerseits den 8 ZEAT (Zones d'études et d'aménagement du territoire, statistischen Einheiten ohne politisch-administratives Äquivalent) sowie der Gesamtheit der französischen Überseedépartements entsprechen
 NUTS-2: 27 Regionen (fr. Régions) einschließlich der zunächst 4, dann 5 Régions d'outre-mer
 NUTS-3: 101 Départements einschließlich der zunächst 4, dann 5 Départements d'Outre-mer
 LAU-1: 3.785 Cantons de rattachement (entspricht in weiten Teilen den Kantonen)
 LAU-2: 36.680 Gemeinden (Communes)

Bis 2013 umfasste die NUTS-Klassifikation nur vier Überseedépartements und -regionen, mit der Änderung von 2013 wurde Mayotte als fünftes Überseedépartement zur NUTS-2- und NUTS-3-Region, gleichzeitig mussten aufgrund der Erweiterung der überseeischen NUTS-1-Region auch die übrigen Überseedépartements recodiert werden.

Siehe auch
 ISO-3166-2-Codes für Frankreich

Weblinks
 . In: EUR-Lex (Rechtsinformationssystem der EU), Seite 26.
 Liste der NUTS-Codes Ebene 1 bis 3 von 2016 mit Änderungen zu 2013, auf SIMAP (EU-Informationssystem für die Europäische Auftragsvergabe).
 Geschichtliche Entwicklung der NUTS-Gliederungen, auf Eurostat.

Einzelnachweise

Frankreich
Geographie (Frankreich)

NUTS:FR


Ehrenfried Ullmann (* 15. August 1932 in Grumbach) ist ein ehemaliger Generalleutnant der Nationalen Volksarmee der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.

Leben und Werdegang
Ehrenfried Ullmann wurde als Sohn einer Arbeiterfamilie in Grumbach Kreis Annaberg geboren. Nach dem Abitur erlernte er von 1951 bis 1952 den Beruf eines Bergmanns.

Militärische Laufbahn

Ausbildung und Verwendungen
Ehrenfried Ullmann trat am 15. August 1953 als Freiwilligenbewerber in die bewaffneten Organe der DDR ein und absolvierte einen Offizierslehrgang der Kasernierten Volkspolizei. Nach bestandener Abschlussprüfung und der Ernennung zum Offizier bekam er im Range eines Unterleutnants seine erste Truppenverwendung als Techniker einer Fliegerkette im damaligen Aeroklub Cottbus.

Nach zweijähriger Kandidatenzeit wurde er im Jahre 1954 Mitglied der SED. Im Jahre 1956 folgte eine Verwendung als Staffelingenieur im Fliegergeschwader 1, danach im Fliegergeschwader 2 der neu geschaffenen Luftstreitkräfte der NVA.

Von 1958 bis 1959 folgte eine Verwendung nunmehr als Leiter Fliegeringenieurdienst im Jagdfliegergeschwader 3. Im Jahre 1960 wechselte Ullmann zur Fliegerschule der LSK/LV nach Bautzen und wurde dort als Leiter Fliegeringenieursdienst eingesetzt. 1962 wechselte er an die Fliegertechnische Schule der LSK/LV nach Kamenz und wurde dort ebenfalls Leiter Fliegeringenieurdienst.

Im Jahre 1964 folgte seine Versetzung zum Kommando LSK/LV. Hier wurde er zunächst Stellvertreter des Leiters Fliegeringenieurdienst und im Jahre 1966 selbst Leiter Fliegeringenieurdienst.

Dienst als General
Im Rahmen einer Umgliederung im Führungskommando LSK/LV wurde sein bisheriger Dienstposten von 1972 bis 1983 beim Stellvertreter des Chefs LSK/LV und Chef Rückwärtige Dienste angesiedelt und umbenannt in Stellvertreter des Chefs Rückwärtige Dienste für Technik.

Auf diesem Dienstposten wurde Oberst Ullmann am 7. Oktober 1980 zum Generalmajor ernannt und am 7. Oktober 1987 erfolgte seine Beförderung zum Generalleutnant.

 Siehe auch
→ Liste der Generale der Luftstreitkräfte der NVA

Im Zuge weiterer Strukturänderungen wurde sein Dienstposten im Jahre 1983 aufgewertet, nunmehr zum Stellvertreter des Chefs LSK/LV für Technik und Instandsetzung. Im Jahre 1987 wurde E. Ullmann zum Ministerium für Nationale Verteidigung (MfNV) versetzt. Dort war er bis zu seiner Entlassung am 30. September 1990 Chef Bewaffnung und Instandsetzung im Bereich beim Stellvertreter des Ministers für Technik und Bewaffnung.

Orden, Ehrenzeichen und Auszeichnungen
 Vaterländischer Verdienstorden in Gold
 Kampforden "Für Verdienste um Volk und Vaterland" in Silber
 Verdienstmedaille der Nationalen Volksarmee in Gold

Einzelnachweise

Generalleutnant (Luftstreitkräfte/Luftverteidigung der NVA)
Träger des Vaterländischen Verdienstordens in Gold
Person (Strausberg)
SED-Mitglied
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Geboren 1932
Mann

Ehrenfried Ullmann


Bezmirisni katanac (lat. Reseda inodora), dvo- ili višegodišnja biljka iz porodice krstašica, raširena od južnoeuropske Rusije na zapad do Hrvatske, uključujući Ukrajinu, Mađarsku, Rumunjsku, Bugarsku, Grčku, a u Hrvatskoj flori, nova je vrsta, opažena na Banskom brdu u Baranji, gdje je se smatra kritično ugroženom.

Opis
Reseda inodora je dvogodišnja ili višegodišnja vaskularna biljka visine 20-60 cm. Stabljike su uspravne, ponekad razgranate odozdo (grmolike). Listovi su lancetasti, uspravni, pri dnu lopatičasti, dok su neki gornji perasti s 1-2 para bočnih režnjeva i velikim završnim režnjem. Brakteje su duge 3 mm. Svaki cvijet ima peteljku dugu 5-8 mm. Cvjetovi su heksamerni. Duljina zelenih latica je oko 5 mm, dok su bijele latice kraće, cca. 3 mm. Krakovi latica su sjedeći, prstasti s 11-17 linearnih oblancetastih segmenata (JÁVORKA 1925, YEO 1964, SIMON 2000). Prašnici su obično narančasti (smeđe-crveni). Kapsule su uspravne ili klimaju. R. inodora je terofitna ili hemikriptofitna vrsta, koja u Mađarskoj cvjeta od lipnja do kolovoza.

Reseda inodora vrlo je slična vrsti  R. odorata L., adventivnoj i kultiviranoj rezedi koja nije prastari element europske flore (Yeo 1964). Ipak, međusobno se znatno razlikuju po širini rubova režnjeva na laticama, širini čašičnih listića koji su široki u gornjem dijelu, a suženi pri dnu kod R. odorata i jednolični kod R. inodora. Čahura R. inodora je jajasta dok je kod R. odorata obrnuto jajolika.

Galerija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Katančevke

Bezmirisni katanac


Sheng may refer to:

 Sheng (instrument) (笙), a Chinese wind instrument
 Sheng (surname) (盛), a Chinese surname
 Sheng (Chinese opera), a major role in Chinese opera
 Sheng (升), ancient Chinese unit of volume, approximately 1 liter
 Sheng pu'er, a type of pu-erh tea
 Provinces of China (省), administrative divisions called shěng in Mandarin
 Sheng slang, a slang dialect of the Swahili language

See also
Cheng (disambiguation)
Zheng (disambiguation)
Shen (disambiguation)

Sheng


Lindsay Burlet (født 6. juni 1994 i Villepinte, Frankrig) er en fransk håndboldspiller der spiller for Brest Bretagne Handball.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Frankrig
Håndboldspillere fra ESBF Besançon

Lindsay Burlet


Râul Valea Găinii este un curs de apă, afluent al râului Coșuștea.

Râuri din județul Mehedinți
Bazinul Jiu

Râul Valea Găinii, Coșuștea


Boťany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Trebišov din regiunea Košice. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 1.237 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Čierna nad Tisou.

Istoric
Localitatea Boťany este atestată documentar din 1332.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Boťany


Robert Walter "Bob" Scott (June 13, 1929 – January 23, 2009) was an American politician who served as the 67th Governor of North Carolina from 1969 to 1973. He was born and died in Haw River, North Carolina.

The son of North Carolina Governor W. Kerr Scott, and grandson and nephew of state legislators, Scott was a dairy farmer.

Early life
In 1959 Scott and his wife were voted by the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry as one of the five top "Young Grange Couples" in the country.

Lieutenant governor

1964 campaign and election
In September 1963, the progressive wing of the North Carolina Democratic Party, led by Governor Terry Sanford and Bert Bennett, decided that they would support L. Richardson Preyer in the next gubernatorial election. The decision upset many Branchhead Boys and surprised Scott, who thought Preyer would be unpopular in eastern North Carolina. The following month Scott resigned from his position as head of the state Grange and began traveling across North Carolina to investigate his chances of winning a gubernatorial race. After deciding that the possibility was slim, he called a press conference in January 1964 to declare he would not seek the office of governor but would not rule out running for another office. In discussions with his advisers, Scott decided that he would not seek to become Commissioner of Agriculture like his father, deeming it to be a post of diminishing importance. He proposed seeking the office of Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, though one of his advisers dismissed it as a "dead end". A week later his advisers changed their perception of the position, and several days after that Scott declared his candidacy for the Democratic nomination to the office. In his announcement he criticized the controversial Speaker Ban Law, a statute passed by the legislature late in the 1963 session that prevented members of the Communist Party and alleged subversives from delivering speeches at state universities. He called the law "not satisfactory" and said it portrayed university officials in a negative fashion. In the primary Scott faced Speaker of the State House of Representatives Clifton Blue and State Senator John Jordan.

Scott fashioned himself as a progressive, opposing the death penalty and calling for increased expenditure on roads and schools. He and the rest of the candidates maintained neutrality in the Democratic gubernatorial race between liberal L. Richardson Preyer and conservative Dan K. Moore. Scott's uncle, state legislator Ralph Scott, was a leading progressive critic of Moore and frequently attacked him in speeches. The criticism was so vigorous that Scott released a statement distancing himself from his uncle's politics. In the primary election Scott placed first, earning 306,992 votes (44 percent) to Blue's 255,424 votes (36 percent), while Jordan placed third. Scott's victory was aided by the support of courthouse machines, including the Ponder machine in Madison County. As Scott had not earned a 50 percent majority to be declared the victor outright, Blue called for a runoff, criticising the role of machines in Scott's performance.  When Blue attempted to draw attention to voting irregularities in Madison County, Scott retorted that Blue had received aide from courthouse machines in Durham and Buncombe counties. As the two competed in the runoff, Scott secured the support of organized labor and criticized private power companies in an attempt to gain the sympathies of members of rural electric cooperatives.

In the Democratic primary runoff, Scott won 371,605 votes to Blue's 356,400 votes, thus securing the Democratic nomination. As in the first primary, he was aided by courthouse machines. Scott subsequently attended the 1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey. He expressed reservations about President Lyndon B. Johnson's decision to choose Senator Hubert Humphrey as his running mate in the vice-presidential spot on the national Democratic ticket, but in September agreed to chair the Rural Americans for Johnson-Humphrey political action committee. In this capacity Scott frequently criticized Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater's policies in favor of reducing price supports for crops and opposing government spending on rural development, saying that his choices would harm the South's economy. Though it was uncommon for a presidential candidate to criticize a lieutenant gubernatorial candidate, Goldwater responded by attacking Scott's connections with alleged socialists. In the November election Scott defeated the Republican lieutenant gubernatorial candidate, Clifford Bell, earning 61 percent of the votes. Moore was elected Governor of North Carolina, and Johnson was reelected President.

Tenure
Scott was sworn in as Lieutenant Governor on January 8, 1965. He was the first person to hold the office since the previous incumbent, Harvey Cloyd Philpott, had died on August 19, 1961. The office held legislative powers, as its holder presided over the North Carolina Senate and had the responsibility of appointing legislators to committees and referring bills to them. The Lieutenant Governor was also ex officio a member of the State Board of Education. Scott commuted daily from his home in Haw River to Raleigh for work. In lieu of his own firm program, Scott generally supported Moore's policies, though the two came from different ideological factions in the Democratic Party and never shared a close personal relationship. Scott backed Moore's initiatives for a road construction bond issue and reform of state courts. He also supported Moore's quiet attempts to reform the Speaker Ban Law. Ralph Scott accused Moore of not doing enough to repeal the speaker law. Bob Scott, seeking to portray himself as a centrist, publicly distanced himself from his uncle and defended Moore's leadership. Scott presided over the Senate when the General Assembly was called to a special session to redraw North Carolina's legislative districts, as stipulated by federal court decisions related to the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Baker v. Carr and the doctrine of one man, one vote.

Scott largely used his time as Lieutenant Governor to prepare for a future gubernatorial bid. He delivered 203 speeches in 1965 and 245 the following year. He avoided controversial issues in his orations, and was concerned by the growing white backlash in the South in response to federal support for civil rights. In May 1967 he convened a meeting of advisers who told him that in order to ensure a successful gubernatorial bid in 1968 he would have to shed his reputation as a liberal. Taking their advice, Scott traveled to Dunn in November and gave a speech on law and order, strongly criticising civil rights protest violence, anti-Vietnam War demonstrators, and the black power movement. Jesse Helms praised Scott's address, but it was denounced by several state newspapers. In June 1968, a cross was burned on Scott's lawn in Haw River.

Governor

Scott was elected governor in 1968, taking office on January 3, 1969. In May 1969, during his term as governor, racial violence at North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University, a predominantly black campus in Greensboro, resulted in one student death, and the injury of a National Guardsman, five Greensboro police officers and two students.

On June 26, 1972, Scott created the Executive Cabinet, an advisory body consisting of the members of the North Carolina Council of State, the appointed secretaries of the state's executive departments, and miscellaneous members appointed by the governor. He was succeeded by James Holshouser on January 5, 1973.

Later life
Constitutionally barred from seeking another term, Scott later served as co-chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission and as President of the North Carolina Community College System, from 1983 until 1995. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in 1980, losing in the Democratic primary to Jim Hunt.

His daughter, Meg Scott Phipps served as North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture from 2001 to 2003.

Scott was honored in 2008 by the North Carolina Society for preserving state archives and historic artifacts and his efforts to increase awareness of the state's history.

Scott died in 2009 at the age of 79 and is buried in Hawfields Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Mebane, North Carolina.

His father's farm and birthplace, the Kerr Scott Farm, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

References

Works cited

External links
 News & Observer profile
NC Spin profile
UNC-TV: Biographical Conversations with Bob Scott
Oral Histories of the American South Interviews with Robert W. (Bob) Scott:
 September 18, 1986
 February 4, 1998
 February 11, 1998
 April 4, 1990

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1929 births
2009 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Democratic Party governors of North Carolina
Lieutenant Governors of North Carolina
North Carolina Community College System
Presidents of the North Carolina Community College System
People from Alamance County, North Carolina
Robert

Robert W. Scott


Skátafélagið Landnemar (stofnað 26. mars, 1969) er skátafélag í Hlíðum, Reykjavík. Skátafélagið Landnemar býður upp á skátastarf fyrir börn og ungmenni í Hlíðum, Miðborg og Túnum. Skátafélagið Landnemar er aðili að Skátasambandi Reykjavíkur og Bandalagi íslenskra skáta.

Saga
Nafn skátafélagsins Landnema má rekja til skátasveitarinnar Landnema, sem  stofnuð var í Skátafélagi Reykjavíkur hinn 9. janúar 1950. Sveitin stækkaði og var breytt í skátadeild 3. desember 1955. Þegar Skátafélag Reykjavíkur og Kvenskátafélag Reykjavíkur voru lögð niður sameinuðust deildir þessara tveggja félaga og mynduðu ný skátafélög fyrir drengi og stúlkur. Skátafélagið Landnemar varð til með sameiningu deildanna Landnema og Úlfynja hinn 26. mars 1969.

Skátaskálinn Þrymheimur
Skátafélagið Landnemar eiga skátaskálann Þrymheim, en hann er byggður á árunum 1942-1943 og stendur við Skarðsmýrarfjall á Hellisheiði. Gistipláss er fyrir 9 manns í kojum.
Skátafélög í Reykjavík
Hlíðar

Skátafélagið Landnemar


Boylu, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Çağlayancerit ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir. mahallenin eski adı Merk, Macir (Muhacir) olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Kahramanmaraş iline 50 km, Çağlayancerit ilçesine 9 km uzaklıktadır. Öksüz Dağı yamacına kurulmuştur. Köyde kaynak suları bulunmakta olup, doğal göl, akarsu yoktur. Genel olarak dağlık bir alana sahip olan köyde, ardıç, çam, sedir ağaçları bulunmaktadır.

Nüfus

Dış bağlantılar

Çağlayancerit'in mahalleleri

Boylu, Çağlayancerit


Ladyva (eigentlich Vanessa Sabrina Gnaegi), (* 8. Dezember 1988 in Ipsach) ist eine Schweizer Boogie-Woogie-, Blues- und Jazz-Pianistin.

Leben und Wirken
Ladyva begann im Alter von 14 Jahren mit dem Klavierspiel, inspiriert von den Legenden des Boogie-Woogie. Zwei Jahre später stand sie zusammen mit ihrem Bruder Pascal Silva auf der Bühne. Es folgten diverse Fernsehauftritte (Heiteren Festival Zofingen, ZDF Fernsehgarten / Glanz und Gloria etc.). Im Jahr 2009 erschien ihr erstes Album unter dem Künstlernamen Vanessa G. Auch in ihrer zweiten Heimat, der Dominikanischen Republik, musiziert sie erfolgreich. Bis heute absolvierte sie über 50 Fernsehauftritte. 2011 wurde sie von der Universal Music Group unter Vertrag genommen. Danach folgten Auftritte bei diversen Boogie-Woogie-Festivals in Deutschland.

Im September 2015 trat sie bei Jerry Lee Lewis' "80th Birthday Farewell UK Tour" im London Palladium und in Glasgow im Clyde Auditorium auf. Am 16. Oktober 2015 spielte sie live in der Fernsehshow "The Late Late Show" auf RTÉ One in Irland. Weiter war sie im November auf TV-Tour in Bulgarien, unter anderem in Sendungen wie Slavi's Show auf BTV und den Miss-Bulgarien-Wahlen. Danach trat sie an den Cigar Awards im Boisdale Club in Canary Wharf, London, auf. Burt Reynolds und Jonathan Ross zählten zu den Gästen.

Im Mai 2016 wurde Ladyva von Jools Holland zu dessen jährlichem Boogie-Woogie-Dinner mit weiteren Gästen wie Axel Zwingenberger, Ben Waters und Stride-Pianist Neville Dickie eingeladen. Am 12. Dezember 2016 spielte sie erneut bei den Cigar Awards. Im Publikum sassen Charlie Sheen und Kelsey Grammer. Es folgten Auftritte bei Festivals in Frankreich, Spanien und Deutschland, zusammen mit Silvan Zingg. Am 'International Boogie-Woogie-Festival' in Lugano stellten sie am 22. April 2017 ihre gemeinsame CD Beloved Boogie Woogie vor.

Im August 2017 und 2022 trat Ladyva beim grössten Boogie-Woogie-Festival der Welt auf, dem "Festival International de Boogie Woogie de La Roquebrou" in Frankreich.

Im Herbst 2017 gewann Ladyva Jools Hollands Auszeichnung als "Best Boogie Woogie Pianist 2017" bei den Boisdale Music Awards in London. Danach veröffentlichte sie ihr drittes Album 8 To The Bar.

Ladyva sang im November 2017 beim "Beatles-Symphonic"-Konzert im London Coliseum den Song "Something", begleitet wurde sie vom London Concert Orchestra. Mit von der Partie waren Stars wie Bonnie Tyler.

2018 wurde sie eingeladen, in der britischen TV-Sendung "Loose Women" auf ITV live aufzutreten.

Noch im selben Jahr wurde sie erneut zum Boogie-Woogie-&-Blues-Dinner eingeladen, organisiert von Jools Holland. Diesmal mit dabei war "Dr. House" alias Hugh Laurie.

Ladyva trat an vielen Jazz- und Boogie-Festivals weltweit auf: Caval'Air Jazz (Frankreich), Jazzfestival Tingen, The Hamburg Boogie Woogie Connection & The Boogie Woogie Congress Essen (DE), The International Jazzfestival Bansko (Bulgarien), Bluesfestival Basel,International Boogie Nights Thun, JazzAscona & Jazzmeile Kreuzlingen (CH), Boogie & Blues Reunion Terrasssa (Spanien), The London International Festival of Boogie Woogie (UK) und viele mehr.

Ladyvas Stück "Quarantine Boogie" ging 2020 viral und erhielt in weniger als fünf Tagen über 100'000 Aufrufe auf YouTube. 2021 erschien ihre neue Single Ladyva's Stomp.

Ladyva erhielt am 28. September 2022 Jools Hollands Auszeichnung als 'Boogie Woogie Artist Of The Year' bei den Boisdale Music Awards in London. Im Dezember 2022 hatte sie zusammen mit Kool & the Gang einen Auftritt bei den Pyramiden von Gizeh in Ägypten.

Auszeichnungen
 2017 Boisdale Music Awards hosted by Jools Holland "Best Boogie Woogie Pianist 2017"
 2022 YouTube Silver Creator Award "Ladyva - Passing 100'000 subscribers"
 2022 Boisdale Music Awards hosted by Jools Holland "Boogie Woogie Artist Of The Year"

Diskografie
 2009: Vanessa G - The Boogie Woogie Lady
 2013: Ladyva - 2nd Cut
 2016: The New Orleans Experience - Jazz Ascona Festival Sampler-CD
 2016: Ladyva & Silvan Zingg - Beloved Boogie Woogie
 2017: Ladyva - 8 To The Bar
 2021: Ladyva - Ladyva's Stomp

Weblinks
 Website Ladyva

Einzelnachweise

Blues-Musiker
Boogie-Woogie-Pianist
Musiker (Schweiz)
Schweizer
Geboren 1988
Frau

Ladyva


قناة أزهري الفضائية قناة فضائية أطلقها رجل الأعمال الليبي حسن طاطاناكي في رمضان 1430 هـ 2009. وهي قناة إسلامية خاصة تهدف إلى نشر رسالة الأزهر إلى أكثر من مليار مسلم. والقناة في مجملها باللغة العربية كبرامج لشيخ الأزهر السابق د.محمد سيد طنطاوي والباقي باللغتين الإنجليزية والفرنسية ثم بعد ذلك باللغات الأخرى. وتسعى القناة لتوسيع خططها بإطلاق صحيفة ومحطة إذاعية ومدونات وخدمات هاتف محمول عام 2010.

بينما بارك الأزهر القناة وإن كان نفى إشرافه المباشر عليها في بيان أصدره مجمع البحوث الإسلامية بتاريخ 11 يونيو 2009 م:

العاملين
رئيس مجلس الإدارة الحالي لقناة أزهري هو هاشم قيسية والذي تولى إدارة القناة خلفًا للشيخ خالد الجندي - مؤسس مشروع القناة بالاشتراك مع رجلي الأعمال حسن طاطاناكي ود. يحي البستاني.
- وذلك كمشروع إعلامي إسلامي دعوي عالمي.

بجانب ذلك يشغل الإعلامي الشاب بلال رزق منصب المشرف العام على القناة والمدير التنفيذي

وقد آلت إدارة القناة إلى هاشم قيسية بعد حصوله على حكم قضائي من أحد المحاكم المصرية  - باعتباره صاحب أعلى نسبة أسهم بالقناة حيث يمتلك 40% من الأسهم في مقابل 10% للشيخ خالد الجندي.

الوصول
تعتبر أزهري واحدة من القنوات الدينية القليلة التي تتبع منهج الإسلام الوسطي المعتدل وميزتها الأساسية هي في مرجعيتها العلمية الفقهية - بشكل أساسي - من الأزهر بما يشكل لها ثقلا علميا جذب إليها قطاعا من المشاهدين يبحث عن الفتوي الصحيحة المؤكدة من مصادرها الشرعية المؤصلة فقهيا من دون إفراط ولا تفريط

التوافر
قناة أزهري متاحة في المنطقة العربية والإسلامية من خلال مختلف الأقمار الصناعية وشبكات الكابل.
من خلال القمر الصناعي نايل سات عبر تردد رأسي 11430

وسيتم إتاحة مشاهدة قناة أزهري على الإنترنت من موقع الويب الرسمي الخاص بها قريبا إن شاء الله.

رد الأزهر
قال الشيخ أحمد الطيب شيخ الجامع الأزهر في مقابلة له مع جريدة الأهرام عند سؤاله: ألا تمثل قناة أزهري الأزهر؟

هي تستخدم اسم الأزهر في غفلة منه، وقد اعترضنا على ذلك لكن الإمام الراحل د.سيد طنطاوي قال: دعوها تحمل هذا الاسم لكنها لا تمثل الأزهر!
وعند سؤاله، وما الذي تأخذه على قناة أزهري؟

الشيخ: المسئول عنها ليس عالما أزهريا والقناة قائمة بأموال غير مصرية ومن هنا رفض مجمع البحوث الإسلامية أن تمثل هذه القناة الأزهر.

البرامج
 برنامج أحسن القصص يقدمه الدكتور إبراهيم أمين
 برنامج قل صدق الله العظيم مع الدكتور محمد سليم
 برنامج عالم القرآن
 برنامج تحت العشرين
 برنامج رحيق العلماء
 برنامج كنوز وأسرار
 برنامج فتية آمنوا بربهم

مراجع

الموقع الرسمي لقناة أزهري

انظر أيضاً
 قناة الناس

وصلات خارجية
 موقع القناة الرسمي
 كي لا يمرر«المصالح الخاصة» لأشخاص تحت مسماه: الأزهر يرفض الإشراف على قناة «أزهري»، إسلام أون لاين، 11 يونيو 2009 م
 الشيخ خالد الجندي يوزع أرباح قناة أزهري على الفقراء!، مصراوي، 23 أغسطس 2009 م
 تردد قناة أزهري الفضائية ، موقع التكية، 16 يونيو 2020

قنوات فضائية إسلامية
قنوات فضائية مصرية

قناة أزهري الفضائية


Centrul Național de Excelență Profesională pentru Bibliotecari (CNEPB) este constituit în baza Memorandumului între Primăria Municipiului Chișinău, Biblioteca Municipală "B.P. Hasdeu" și Reprezentanța din Republica Moldova a Fundației IREX Programul Novateca, Asociația Bibliotecarilor din RM. CNEPB este un proiect național care implică și antrenează bibliotecarii din toate rețelele în acțiuni de instruire. Sălile de instruire, organizate într-un ambiant plăcut și dotate cu mobilier și echipament necesar – calculatoare, laptopuri, tablete, videoproiector, tablă interactivă, imprimante performante (copiator, scanner, fax), camere video, fotoaparat digital, asigură derularea procesului de instruire în condiții optime.

De asemenea, Centrul dispune de o bibliotecă, ca suport didactic și informațional în activitatea de formare profesională, care oferă acces la publicații din domeniul biblioteconomiei și științelor informației (cărți, CD-uri, DVD-uri, jocuri de societate, ediții periodice curente etc.).

Istoric
CNEPB a fost instituționalizat și se regăsește în organigrama Bibliotecii Municipale "B. P. Hasdeu" din data de 28 martie 2014. A fost ales ca Centru Coordonator al Centrelor regionale de Excelență Profesională din raioanele și orașele Telenești, Orhei, Bălți, Căușeni, Cahul, Ceadîr-Lunga cu specializarea în prestarea serviciilor de formare pe segmentul inovațiilor și oferirea de servicii de formare pentru membrii comunității specifice bazate pe inovații.

Centrului îi sunt arondate raioanele Hâncești, Strășeni, Criuleni, Dubăsari, Ialoveni, Nisporeni și bibliotecile publice din suburbiile mun. Chișinău: Codru, Cricova, Durlești, Sîngera, Vadul lui Vodă, Vatra, Băcioi, Bubuieci, Budești, Ciorescu, Colonița, Condrița, Cruzești, Dumbrava, Ghidighici, Grătiești, Stăuceni, Tohatin, Trușeni.

Activițăți
CNEPB organizează, împreună cu Departamentele specializate, furnizarea unor formate noi de instruire, menite să încurajeze inovarea activității profesionale:
 Cafeneaua biblioteconomică "Chindii profesionale" în cadrul căreia se abordau subiecte inovative:
 internalizarea brandingului,
 transformarea bibliotecarilor in profesioniști ai inovației,
 cultura eșecului – primul pas spre cultura inovației,
 cultura serviciilor de excelență,
 biblioteca modernă,
 expoziția vie – o metodă de promovare a lecturii,
 biblioteca-incubator;
 Zilele FedEx@Hasdeu, ce presupun o metodă de colectare a ideilor inovative ale angajaților.

Au fost realizate Cursuri de Formare formatori pentru bibliotecarii BM și Traininguri cu temele:
 scrierea proiectelor,
 formare facilitatori, care a avut continuitatea în cursul  "Formarea formatorilor în metodologia poveștilor digitale livrată de formatori BM".

De asemenea, la CNEPB a avut loc instruirea bibliotecarilor din cadrul bibliotecilor din suburbiile mun. Chișinău, la temele:
 Conceptele Bibliotecii Moderne,
 Tehnologii informaționale,
 Servicii noi.

Tot aici s-au desfășurat și instruiri pentru bibliotecarii din Centrele Regionale de Excelență și raioanele arondate:
 Atelierul "Cum elaborăm documentele curriculare pentru acreditare în domeniul formării",
 Master klass "Metodologia organizării - Orei poveștilor".

În colaborare cu ABRM și USM au fost realizate cursuri de formare continuă "Managementul inovațional al instituțiilor infodocumentare", "Biblioteca Școlară":
 modernizare și schimbare prin prisma Manifestului UNESCO,
 Cursuri de formare profesională de scurtă durată: Bazele Biblioteconomiei și Științele Informării,
 Proiectul "Al treilea spațiu al comunității" - Curs Cetățenie activă.

Oferta educațională
CNEPB oferă oportunități de dezvoltare profesională pentru bibliotecari, prin acțiuni de instruire non-formală, promovând concepte inovative de dezvoltare a bibliotecilor și a comunității din Republica Moldova.
Training of Trainers (ToT)
Servicii Inovative
Tehnologii Informaționale
Advocacy.

Parteneriate
USM – parteneriatul a fost stabilit în vederea susțineri instruirii bibliotecarilor din bibliotecile universitare și publice prin găzduirea evenimentelor de instruire și prin furnizarea de ateliere, seminare, cursuri de către formatorii CNEPB, BM.
Primăria Municipiului Chișinău și Primăria orașului Yehud-Monosson (Israel) – a fost organizat atelierul "Planificarea strategică pentru dezvoltarea șahului" în cadrul căruia s-a desfășurat și meciul de șah on-line disputat între echipele orașelor Chișinău, RM și Yehud-Monosson, Israel cu participarea primarilor D. Cirtoacă și I. Malkis și cu Academia de șah la care au participați membrii comunității interesați de șah.
Platforma societății civile "Pentru Europa" – a furnizat atelierul "Prin promovarea valorilor europene către o poziție civică europeană".
Asociația "Tinerii pentru dreptul la viață" – susținută de trainerii de la Academia Nicolae Dumitrescu, în parteneriat cu care s-au realizat atelierele "Oportunități și Programe de Voluntariat", "Aspecte practice și legale privind obținerea statutului de instituție gazdă", "Securing major Donors".
o serie de traineri, prestatori de servicii externi și privați, cu care s-a stabilit relații de parteneriat, în furnizarea instruirilor: Ioana Crihană, director executiv Asociația Națională a Bibliotecarilor și Bibliotecilor din România (ANBPR), Margareta Tătăruș (România), Silvia Bicenco, Svetlana Macrinici, Andrei Cuciuc, Viorica Ataman, Nicolae Procopie, Mariana Cojan, Lilia Snegureac, Elena Carauș, Gavrilță Lucia, Ilie Dercaci.
Programul Național Novateca. Datorită acestui parteneriat, CNEPB a furnizat și a găzduit 6 runde de formare a formatorilor "Dezvoltarea Curriculumului pentru activități de training", 7 runde de ateliere "Servicii noi de bibliotecă", cursuri "Educația Mediatică pentru bibliotecari", traininguri "Coalizare și advocacy pentru îmbunătățirea politicilor publice", "Raportarea on-line", "EduTeca", "Academia de vară a tinerilor bibliotecari", "Cursul Bootcamp GirlsGoIT" ș.a.

Biblioteca Municipală B. P. Hasdeu
Fondări în 2014
Educația în Republica Moldova


Eu care n-am cunoscut niciodată bărbați, publicat inițial în limba franceză sub numele de Moi qui n'ai pas connu les hommes, este un roman science-fiction din 1995 al scriitoarei belgiene Jacqueline Harpman. Este primul dintre romanele lui Harpman care a fost tradus în engleză. Cartea a fost publicată inițial de Seven Stories Press, apoi republicată de Avon Eos.

Rezumat

Treizeci și nouă de femei și o fată sunt reținute într-o cușcă subterană. Paznicii sunt bărbați și nu vorbesc niciodată cu ele. Fata este singura dintre prizoniere care nu are amintiri despre lumea exterioară; nimeni dintre ele nu știe de ce sunt deținute sau de ce există un copil printre treizeci și nouă de adulți.

Într-o zi, sună o alarmă și paznicii fug; prizonierele sunt capabile să scape. Ele ajung pe o câmpie imensă, sterpă, fără alte persoane nicăieri și niciun indiciu despre ce s-a întâmplat cu lumea.

Recepție
New York Times a descris romanul ca fiind "sumbru, dar fascinant". Kirkus Review  l-a comparat cu Povestirea cameristei și a spus că este "subțire", dar "mișcător" și "puternic".

Referințe

Legături externe

Romane din 1995
Romane belgiene
Romane științifico-fantastice

Moi qui n'ai pas connu les hommes


La plañidera gris (Rhytipterna simplex), también denominada plañidera amazónica (en Venezuela), plañidero grisáceo (en Colombia, Perú y Ecuador) o copetón plañidero grisáceo (en Ecuador), es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Tyrannidae, una de las tres pertenecientes al género Rhytipterna. Es nativa de América del Sur, en la cuenca del Amazonas, el escudo guayanés y el litoral oriental de Brasil.

Distribución y hábitat
Se distribuye ampliamente desde el sur y este de Colombia, hacia el este por el sur y este de Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam y  Guayana Francesa, hacia el sur por el este de Ecuador, este de Perú, hasta el noroeste y noreste de Bolivia y la totalidad de la Amazonia brasileña, con una población aislada en una faja costera del este de Brasil.

Esta especie es considerada bastante común en sus hábitats naturales: el estrato medio y el sub-dosel de selvas húmedas por debajo de los 800 m de altitud, pero a veces hasta los 1400

Descripción
Mide unos 20 cm de longitud. Presenta una pequeña cresta en el píleo. Su plumaje es gris, más claro en las partes inferiores, con matices amarillo limón en el vientre y teñido de castaño en las alas y la cola. Su iris es rojizo.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie R. simplex fue descrita por primera vez por el naturalista alemán Martin Lichtenstein en 1823 bajo el nombre científico Muscicapa simplex; su localidad tipo es: «Bahía, Brasil».

Etimología
El nombre genérico femenino «Rhytipterna» se compone de las palabras del griego «ῥυτις rhutis, ῥυτιδος rhutidos» que significa 'arruga', y «πτερνα pterna» que significa 'talón'; y el nombre de la especie «simplex», en latín significa 'simple', 'lisa'.

Taxonomía
La forma descrita R. simplex intermedia , 1936, del río Tapajós, Brasil, se considera un sinónimo de frederici.

Subespecies
Según las clasificaciones del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC) y Clements Checklist/eBird se reconocen dos subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:

 Rhytipterna simplex frederici (), 1918 – sureste de Colombia (al sur desde Meta y Vaupés), sur y este de Venezuela y las Guayanas, al sur hasta el este de Ecuador, este de Perú, Amazonia brasileña (al sur hasta Mato Grosso y Tocantins y al este hasta Maranhão) y norte de Bolivia (al sur hasta La Paz, Cochabamba y norte de Santa Cruz).
 Rhytipterna simplex simplex (), 1823 – este de Brasil desde Paraíba al sur hasta el este de Minas Gerais y sureste de São Paulo.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Rhytipterna simplex en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Rhytipterna simplex en xeno-canto.
 Fotos y sonidos de  vissiá Rhytipterna simplex en Wikiaves.

simplex
Aves de América del Sur
Taxones descritos por Martin Lichtenstein
Animales descritos en 1823

Rhytipterna simplex


Ao Tanaka (født 10. september 1998) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kawasaki Frontale.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2022

Ao Tanaka


An Schiedeella dressleri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko. An Schiedeella dressleri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schiedeella, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Costa Rica. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schiedeella

Schiedeella dressleri


Vestre Ombofjorden (også kaldt Gapafjorden eller Gabafjorden, historisk: Garpefjorden) er en fjordarm af Nedstrandsfjorden og Boknafjorden i Finnøy kommune i Ryfylke, Rogaland fylke i Norge. Den ligger mellem Sjernarøyane i vest og øen Ombo i øst. Fjorden er 6 kilometer lang og har indløb i nord mellem Slåttholmen i vest og Selodden i øst. Gapaskæret ligger midt i indløbet. I syd går fjorden ud i Finnøyfjorden, lige vest for indløbet til Gardssundfjorden.

Mod vest grænser fjorden til Bjergøy og Nord-Hidle, de østligste af Sjernarøyane. På Bjergøy ligger bygden Nesheim ved fjorden. På Ombosiden er der kun mindre bebyggelse, men længst mod syd ligger Eidssund, som har færgeforbindelse  til Nord-Talgje og Halsnøya. Fra Nesheim går der færger mod syd  til Nord-Hidle og nordover til Nedstrand på anden side af Nedstrandfjorden.

Kilder og henvisninger

Fjorde i Rogaland
Finnøy

Vestre Ombofjorden


El 27 de marzo del año 680 el Papa Agatón convocó un concilio en Roma presidiendo a ciento veinticinco Obispos de cuyo número era San Vilfrido.

En él se enviaron Diputados a Constantinopla para el Concilio General con una Carta del Papa y otra del Concilio al Emperador Constantino Pogonato. De este Concilio no nos quedan más que estas dos Cartas. El Papa en la suya explica la Fe de la Iglesia, sobre la Trinidad y la Encarnación, principalmente la cuestión de dos voluntades, sobre la que dice claramente que las tres Personas Divinas, no teniendo más que una naturaleza tampoco tienen más que una voluntad pero que en Jesucristo como hay dos Naturalezas, igualmente hay dos voluntades y dos operaciones. Prueba la distinción de las dos voluntades por los pasajes de los Padres Griegos, en original y de los Padres Latinos, traducidos al Griego.

La Carta Sinodal es también en su nombre y en el de todas las Provincias de Occidente y contiene en sustancia las mismas cosas que la Carta del Papa.

Referencias
Diccionario portátil de los concilios, Pons-Augustin Alletz, 1782

Concilios de Roma

Concilio de Roma (680)


Dagmar Andreasen, nascida Rasmussen (1920–2006), foi uma empresária e política dinamarquesa. Em 1953 assumiu a direcção da Rynkeby Mosteri, uma fábrica de sumo de maçã fundada pela sua mãe na vila de Rynkeby, na ilha de Fiónia. Ela introduziu melhorias significativas, começou a produzir outros sumos, especialmente de groselha, e promoveu com sucesso a marca Rynkeby. Quando ela aposentou-se da administração em 1986, a empresa tinha 170 funcionários e facturava cerca de 200 milhões de coroas dinamarquesas. Na política, em representação do Partido Social-Liberal, foi membro do Folketing de 1968 a 1975.

Mortos em 2006
Nascidos em 1920
Mulheres da Dinamarca na política
!Mais Teoria da História na Wiki (Mulheres)

Dagmar Andreasen