Os Choles ou Ch'ol são um povo indígena do México, principalmente nas terras altas do norte de Chiapas, no estado de Chiapas. Como um dos povos maias, sua língua indígena é da família linguística maia, também conhecida como Ch'ol. De acordo com o Censo de 2000, havia 140.806 falantes de Ch'ol em Chiapas, incluindo 40.000 que eram monolíngues.

História geográfica
As regiões maias podem ser divididas em três áreas ecológicas: a planície do sul, a planície do norte e as terras altas/região da encosta do Pacífico. A zona norte era importante pela produção de sal, calcário e cacau. O calcário foi essencial para a construção das cidades e esculturas maias. As terras altas consistem em áreas vulcânicas cercadas por cadeias de montanhas desde Chiapas até o sul da Guatemala. Os picos das montanhas variam de 1 a 4 km de altura. Além disso, a paisagem é caracterizada por vales com terras férteis e grandes lagos. Essas características tornaram a região atraente para exploradores que mais tarde exploraram os abundantes recursos naturais do local.

História dos Choles no México
Em 1554, os militares espanhóis invadiram pela primeira vez a selva Lacandon, onde viviam os Choles de Lacandon e outros grupos indígenas. No final da década de 1550, a invasão espanhola forçou os choles e outros grupos maias a se estabelecerem em assentamentos chamados reduções (es: reducciones). Eventualmente, quando as reduções foram divididas, os Ch'ol foram enviados para o Norte, para Palenque, Tilá e Tumbalá. As pessoas enviadas para essas regiões eram os ancestrais dos atuais Choles. Os Ch'ol foram forçados a trabalhar em encomiendas até que a coroa espanhola lhes deu um documento chamado "cédulas reales" que lhes concedia as terras nas quais trabalharam por gerações.

No século 19, o presidente Benito Juarez estabeleceu um sistema de ejidos agrários com a intenção de mudar o sistema tradicional de produção no México. Para estabelecer o sistema, Juarez tirou terras de tribos indígenas como os Ch'ol. No entanto, os ejidos não forneciam recursos naturais suficientes para sustentar o povo Ch'ol que, como resultado, começaram a se mover para a Selva Lacandona. Hoje há conflito entre os falantes de Ch'ol e Lacandon -Yucatec, pois os Ch'ol continuam a se mudar para a terra que os Lacandones agora reivindicam como sua.

Comida e cultura
Os Ch'ol praticam o cristianismo. No entanto, muitas tradições maias são incorporadas às práticas religiosas cristãs dos Ch'ols (mais do que em outras regiões do México). Por exemplo, "o culto das cavernas foi legitimado em toda a região e os curandeiros locais alternam entre igrejas e cavernas para ganhar seus poderes e realizar suas funções. O dono da terra, o deus maia das cavernas e Cristo foram reconciliados, e as cerimônias nas cavernas continuaram a ser realizadas desde a conversão da população ao cristianismo."

A alimentação básica do povo Ch'ol é milho, frango, peru, feijão, abóbora, banana, verduras e outras frutas. Uma fonte de renda para alguns Ch'ol inclui a venda de animais como porcos, vacas e galinhas, bem como frutas; esta renda é usada para comprar sabão, remédios e outros materiais essenciais.

Educação e bilinguismo
A crescente interação entre falantes de espanhol e falantes de Ch'ol criou um desejo por educação superior e mais oportunidades de trabalho. A interação também aumentou a necessidade de aprender espanhol e causou a estigmatização das línguas nativas, incluindo Ch'ol. No entanto, a maioria dos falantes de espanhol na comunidade Ch'ol são homens, mulheres mais jovens e crianças. As crianças aprendem a falar espanhol na escola primária; eles são ensinados em Ch'ol até a quarta série, quando a instrução começa a ser dada em espanhol. Em algumas aldeias rurais, existem escolas secundárias, mas para o ensino superior a maioria tem de viajar para uma cidade diferente. No entanto, o custo de fazê-lo geralmente proíbe isso. No México, a educação é obrigatória até o ensino médio, mas muitos alunos de Ch'ol (especialmente meninas) param de frequentá-la por volta da sexta série devido ao casamento precoce e problemas financeiros.

Chiapas
Povos indígenas do México
Grupos étnicos do México
Povos maias

Choles


O Festival de Cinema de Trancoso, é um Festival anual de cinema que acontecerá em sua 6ª Edição em 2023 no distrito de Trancoso, Porto Seguro, Bahia.  O Festival foi idealizado e é organizado pela cineasta Flávia Barbalho com a sua empresa Braxil Filmes.

É um Festival que acontece sob a Lua Cheia e projeta filmes para um público de todas as idades em diversos locais da vila, tendo a Igreja de São João Batista do Quadrado Histórico como uma das telas principais de exibição. A cada ano um tema é abordado e debatido. Todos os anos são realizadas Oficinas de Cinema, que resultam na gravação de um filme de curta-metragem inspirado em um clássico do cinema mundial e que aborde um dos 17 ODS _ Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável elaborados pela ONU _ Organização das Nações Unidas.

O Festival abre inscrições para cineastas de todo o mundo enviarem os seus filmes e promove encontros visando educar e aprimorar cidadãos através da difusão da arte, dos debates sobre novas perspectivas promovendo o intercâmbio sociocultural com o mundo através do cinema.

Homenageados

Lista dos homenageados pelo Festival de Cinema de Trancoso por edição

2018
Homenagem Mulheres do Cinema: Bárbara Paz, Bruna Lombardi, Helena Ignez, Leandra Leal, Liz Vamp Marins - filha do Zé do Caixão, Lucrécia Martel - Argentina, Raquel Hallak, Petra Costa, Mariana Aydar, Sara Silveira, Tânia Montoro, Vânia Catani.
Homenagem Novas Ideias: Juliano Pozati.
Homenagem Proibido Nacional: Ramon Navarro.
Homenagem Proibido Internacional: Pedro Almodóvar

2019
Homenagem História: Alexandre Robatto Filho – primeiro cineasta da Bahia, Carla Camurati por Carlota Joaquina, Ney Latorraca e Paulo César Saraceni por Anchieta, José do Brasil, e Glauber Rocha, pelo posicionamento do cinema brasileiro no mundo.
Homenagem Talentos Locais: Augusto Sevá, Làmppi, Paulo Martins, Sonia Robatto.
Categoria Internacional: Robert Rodriguez.

2020
Homenagem Raízes Cinema Mundial: Charles Chaplin.
Homenagem Nacional: Ney Matogrosso, Humberto Mauro, Neville d'Almeida, Jorge O Mourão, Halder Gomes e Oscar Niemeyer.
Homenagem Internacional; CinePort – Festival de Cinema de Países de Língua Portuguesa.
Homenagem Mulher na Música: Dona Onete e Maria Bethânia.

2021
Menção Honrosa: Marcelo Galvão, por sua carreira; Beto Gauss e Carlos Saldanha, criadores da Série Original Netflix "Cidade Invisível"; Walter Salles, por Central do Brasil".
Prêmio Originalidade Audiovisual: Hildebrando Pontes, Thiago Ferraro e Fernanda Kiehl (Monday Feelings), Gustavo Abahh, Giuliano Chiaradia e Sidivaldo Oliveira.

2022
Menção Honrosa Categoria Internacional: Kevin McGuire e Ruby O. Fee;  Categoria Cinema Brasileiro: Lázaro Ramos.
Categoria Sustentabilidade: Silvio Tendler e Luis Bolognesi
Categoria Regional: Caio Vecchio.
Categoria Comunicação: Lígia Mendes.

Ver também
 Lista de festivais de cinema

Ligações externas

Festivais de cinema do Brasil
Festivais de cinema
Festivais do Brasil
Cinema do Brasil
Festivais internacionais de cinema
Cinema independente

Festival de Cinema de Trancoso


الصاع بالصاع  هي مسرحية من تأليف ويليام شكسبير يسود الاعتقاد انه قد تم تأليفها بين الأعوام 1603 و1604. تصنف بالعادة بين مسرحياته الكوميدية لكنها تصنف اليوم أيضا بأنها من «مسرحيات أفكار» شكسبير. أول عرض معروف للمسرحية كان عام 1604. تعالج المسرحية عدة قضايا مثل الرحمة، العدلـ الحقيقة وعلاقتها بالكرامة والإهانة.

مراجع

كوميديات شكسبير
مسرحيات 1604
مسرحيات النهضة الإنجليزية
مسرحيات بريطانية حولت إلى أفلام
مسرحيات تقع أحداثها في فيينا

الصاع بالصاع (مسرحية)


Constantin Ion Parhon (; 15 October 1874 – 9 August 1969) was a Romanian neuropsychiatrist, endocrinologist and politician. He was the first head of state of the Romanian People's Republic from 1947 to 1952. Parhon was President of the Physicians and Naturalists Society in Iași, director of medical institutes, professor, and a titular member of the Romanian Academy.

Early life and education
Born in Câmpulung to the schoolteacher Ioan Parhon and his wife Maria (née Bauer), he completed lyceum in Ploiești and graduated from the University of Bucharest, where he also received his MD. He later received an Honorary Doctorate from Charles University in Prague (1948). His father was originally from Cetatea de Baltă (today Alba county, formerly Târnava Mică county). He did his secondary studies in Focșani , Buzău and Ploiesti , obtaining his baccalaureate in 1892 . He studied medicine at the University of Bucharest ( 1893-1900 ) and in 1900 obtained the scientific title of Doctor of Medicine with the thesis Contributions to the study of vasomotor disorders in hemiplegia . During his studies, he worked as an external ( 1896-1897 ) and internal (1897-1900 ) hospitalist in Bucharest .

Working career
After completing his studies and obtaining his doctorate, he worked as a doctor at the "Rallet" Rural Hospital in Dâmbovița county ( 1901 - 1902 ) and then as a secondary doctor at the Pantelimon Hospital ( 1903 - 1909 ). During this period, he became a professor at the Clinic for Nervous Diseases in Bucharest (1903), following a training course in Munich ( 1906 ). Then, he became primary doctor at the Mărcuța Hospice (1909-1912 ) .

He is employed in higher medical education, as a university professor of neurology and psychiatry at the Faculty of Medicine in Iași (1913-1933 ) and of the endocrinology clinic at the Faculty of Medicine in Bucharest (1933-1940 and 1944-1958 ) .

Parhon taught Neurology and Psychiatry at the School of Medicine of the University of Iași (1912–1933), and, from 1933, Endocrinology at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bucharest. Parhon was the founder of the Romanian school of endocrinology. In 1909, he co-authored with Moise Goldstein the first book on endocrinology, Secrețiile Interne ("Internal Secretions"). Later on, he published a Handbook of Endocrinology, co-written with M. Goldstein and Ștefan-Marius Milcu (3 volumes, 1945–1949). Parhon published over 400 titles, and was known for his encyclopaedic knowledge. Besides the afore-mentioned works, some of his other well-known works are Old Age and Its Treatment (1948), The Age Biology (1955), and Selected Works (5 volumes, 1954–1962). He was an honorary member of the Soviet, Bulgarian and East German academies, as well as the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, as well as several foreign scientific societies. In 1948, he was awarded an honorary doctorate of the University of Prague.

Politics
As a socialist militant who, according to his own testimony, was influenced by the works of Karl Marx in his teens, Parhon was one of the founders of a Laborer Party (Partidul Muncitoresc), a short-lived group that fused into the left-wing Peasants' Party in 1919. A short while after the fusion, Parhon split with the group and became politically inclined toward the Workers' Party of Romania.He allegedly protested against Romania's participation in World War II on the Axis side (see Romania during World War II), but, according to some sources, he was also a representative in Romania for the Reich-based chemical and pharmaceutical company Merck Darmstadt. In November 1944, after the August 23 King Michael's Coup that led Romania to switch sides in the war and join the Allies, he became President of the Romanian Association for Strengthening the Ties with the Soviet Union, which had been founded at his villa in Sinaia. He was a deputy in Parliament (known as the Assembly of Deputies) and the Great National Assembly between 1946 and 1961.
After the forced abdication of King Michael I on 30 December 1947, the Deputies' Assembly adopted Law No. 363, through which Romania became a People's Republic and the 1923 Constitution was repealed. The same law provided for a Presidium composed of five members (elected by the Deputies' Assembly) to exercise the executive powers in the state; alongside Parhon, its members were Mihail Sadoveanu, Ștefan Voitec, Gheorghe Stere, and Ion Niculi. Shortly afterwards, Parhon became the President of the Presidium, thus becoming Romania's head of state.

On 13 April 1948, the Parliament adopted a new Constitution, which borrowed heavily from the Soviet model of 1936 and entrusted the supreme powers to the Great National Assembly – which in turn elected a Presidium, composed of a president, three vice-presidents, a secretary and 14 members. The same day, Parhon was elected as President of the Presidium, though the real power in the state was exercised by the Romanian Workers' Party and its First Secretary, Gheorghe Gheorgiu-Dej. On 22 August 1950, he issued a decree  (together with Marin Florea Ionescu) whereby Brașov was renamed Orașul Stalin (Stalin City), "in honor of the great genius of working humanity, the leader of the Soviet people, the liberator and beloved friend of our people, Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin."

Parhon was a member of the Romanian Academy and other scientific societies. He was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor and received the State Prize. He liked to be referred to as a "citizen-scientist".

Death
He resigned from political office in June 1952, dedicating the rest of his life to scientific research. He was buried in the round hall of The Monument of the Heroes for the Freedom of the People and of the Motherland, for Socialism in Bucharest's Carol Park. In the aftermath of the Romanian Revolution of December 1989, his remains were exhumed in 1991, and interred in another cemetery.

Legacy
He remained in public knowledge as Doctor Constantin I. Parhon, founder of the Romanian school of endocrinology, active full member and honorary president (1948-1969) of the Romanian Academy.

Notes

References

Adrian Cioroianu, Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc ("On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism"), Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest, 2005
Vasile Niculae, Ion Ilincioiu, Stelian Neagoe, Doctrina țărănistă în România. Antologie de texte ("Peasant doctrine in Romania. Collected Texts"), Editura Noua Alternativă, Social Theory Institute of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 1994

1874 births
1969 deaths
Heads of state of Romania
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
Members of the Great National Assembly
People from Câmpulung
Titular members of the Romanian Academy
Romanian endocrinologists
Romanian communists
University of Bucharest alumni
Academic staff of the University of Bucharest
Academic staff of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
Peasants' Party (Romania) politicians
Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin

Constantin Ion Parhon


Apollo - Soyuz Test Projesi (ASTP), ABD ve SSCB'nin ortaklaşa yürüttüğü bir uzay projesi, ilk uluslararası insanlı uzay uçuşu.

Ortak bir Amerikan-Sovyet uçuşu için görüşmeler 1969'da başladı. Bu uçuşta Salyut ve Skylab istasyonlarının kullanılması önerileri reddedildi. Bunun yerine, uzayda acil kurtarma operasyonları için hem Amerikan hem Sovyet uzay araçlarına uygun bir kenetlenme mekanizması geliştirildi. 1970'te projenin çalışma grubu oluşturuldu. Mayıs 1972'de konuyla ilgili Amerikan-Sovyet antlaşması imzalandı.

Sovyetler, ASTP için geliştirdikleri Soyuz kapsülünü ve kenetlenme mekanizmasını test etmek için 2 Aralık 1974'te Soyuz 16'yı uzaya gönderdiler. Bu denemede ayrıca ABD ve Sovyet yer kontrol ekiplerinin birlikte çalışmasının provası da yapıldı.

ASTP'ye katılan Soyuz 19, uzayadamları Aleksey Leonov ve Valeri Kubasov ile 15 Haziran 1975'te Baykonur Uzay Üssü'nden havalandı.

Amerikan Apollo aracı ise Thomas Stafford, Vance Brand ve Deke Slayton'dan oluşan mürettebatı ile aynı gün Kennedy Uzay Merkezi'nden fırlatıldı.

17 Haziran 1975'te Amerikan Apollo ve Sovyet Soyuz araçları kenetlendiler. Uzayadamları bazı seremonileri yerine getirdikten sonra birbirlerinin uzay gemilerine geçerek incelemeler ve muhtelif deneyler yaptılar.

Kenetlenmeden 44 saat sonra iki uzay aracı birbirinden ayrılarak 50 m kadar uzaklaştılar. Apollo uzayaracı, gölgesini Soyuz'un üzerine düşürerek yapay bir güneş tutulması yarattı. Böylece Soyuz 'daki uzayadamları Güneş'in taç tabakasının fotoğraflarını çekebildiler. Bu deneyden sonra iki uzayaracı tekrar kenetlendi.

Üç saat daha kenetlenen uzayaraçları, ikinci ve son kez ayrıldılar. Uzayaraçları 40 m mesafeden morötesi emilim deneyini gerçekleştirdiler. Bu deney, yörünge yüksekliğinde oksijen ve azot elementlerinin tam miktarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştı.

Bundan sonra uzayaraçları ayrılarak kendi yollarına gittiler. Soyuz 19, 21 Temmuz'da Kazakistan'a indi. Apollo ise bir dizi deney daha gerçekleştirdikten sonra, 24 Temmuz'da Dünya'ya döndü. Ancak Apollo'nun inişi sırasında az kalsın bir felaket yaşanıyordu: Bir hata sonucu, iniş sırasında Apollo'nun otomatik doğrultu düzeltme sistemi açık kalmıştı. Paraşütler açıldığında kapsül şiddetle sallandı ve buna otomatik tepki veren doğrultu düzeltme motorları hızla çalışmaya başladı. Bu sırada kapsül çoktan atmosfere girmiş olduğundan, hava süpapları açıktı ve roket gazları kapsüle dolmaya başladı. Uzayadamları roketleri kapatana kadar içeri çok miktarda gaz ve duman girdi. Uzayadamları yere inene kadar boğulma tehlikesi atlattılarsa da ciddi bir zarar görmediler.

ASTP, uzayda milletlerarası bir kurtarma çalışmasının yapılması için gerekli teknolojinin gelişmesini sağlamış ve bir prova görevi görmüştür. Ancak uzay çalışmalarının geneli düşünüldüğünde, bir iyi niyet gösterisi olmaktan öteye gitmemiştir. Bu tür bir kurtarma operasyonunu gerektirecek herhangi bir durum ortaya çıkmamıştır.

ASTP, Apollo uzayaracının son uçuşu olmuştur. ABD, bundan sonra insanlı uçuşlara altı yıl ara vermiş ve ancak 1981'de uzay mekiği ile tekrar başlamıştır.

ASTP, iki süper gücün bir arada yürüttüğü ilk insanlı uzay uçuşu olduğundan, Uzay Yarışı'nı sona erdiren olay olarak yorumlanmaktadır. İki ülkenin uzay alanındaki rekabetini sona erdirse de, Soğuk Savaş, ASTP'den sonra da devam etmiştir.

Kaynakça
 Encyclopedia Astronautica

Apollo Projesi
Apollo - Soyuz Test Projesi
İnsanlı uzay araçları
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-Sovyetler Birliği ilişkileri
Soğuk Savaş
1975'te uzay çalışmaları
1975'te uluslararası ilişkiler

Apollo-Soyuz Test Projesi


Carlo Pedersoli Jr. (født 8. juni 1993 i Miami, Florida i USA) er en italiensk MMA-udøver, der konkurrerer i welterweight-divisionen i Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Han er i Danmark mest kendt for sin sejr mod  danske Nicolas Dalby i Cage Warriors den 28. april i 2018.

Baggrund
Pedersoli blev født i Miami, Florida, USA  og hans bedstefar er Bud Spencer (Carlo Pedersoli), en italiensk skuespiller, olympisk svømmer og professionel vandpolospiller.   Pedersoli begyndte at træne karate goju ryu og shotokan og bokse i en ung alder. I en alder af 16 prøvede han et par MMA-træningstimer i sin onkels garage og startede herefter til mma og krav maga-timer mens han begyndte at spille amerikansk fodbold i den romerske sportsklub Grizzleys, hvor han hjalp klubben med at vinde Rom-mesterskabet. Efter nogle få succeser i MMA-kampe besluttede han sig for at træne MMA på fuldtid og konkurrerede professionelt.

MMA-karriere

Tidlig karriere
Pedersoli kæmpede på den europæiske scene i tre og et halvt år og opbyggede en rekordliste på 10-1, med syv sejre i træk - blandt andet en delt afgørelse sejr mod danske Nicolas Dalby i Cage Warriors i 2018, før han sluttede sig til UFC samme år.

Ultimate Fighting Championship
Pedersoli fik sin UFC-debut den 27. maj 2018, på UFC Fight Night: Thompson vs. Till mod Bradley Scott.  Han vandt kampen via delt afgørelse.

Den 22. september 2018, som erstatning for Santiago Ponzinibbio, mødte Pedersoli overfor Alex Oliveira på UFC Fight Night: Santos vs. Anders.  Han tabte kampen via knockout i første omgang.

Pedersoli mødte Dwight Grant den 23. februar 2019 på UFC Fight Night 145.  Han tabte kampen via teknisk knockout i første omgang.

Privatliv
Pedersoli studerede sportsvidenskab i Rom i Italien.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Miami
MMA-udøvere fra Italien
MMA-udøvere fra USA

Carlo Pedersoli Jr.


Myra Juliet Farrell ( - ), aussi connue sous les noms de Myra Juliet Welsh et Myra Juliet Taylor, est une inventrice et artiste australienne. Née dans le comté de Clare, en Irlande, elle émigre en Australie lorsqu'elle est enfant. Elle grandit à Broken Hill, voyage beaucoup et s'installe à Mosman, à Sydney. Elle dépose plus de deux douzaines de brevets allant d'une barricade militaire à un bouton-pression sans couture.

Jeunesse

Maria Julia Welsh nait en Irlande le . Elle est la troisième des six enfants de Marcus Frederick Welsh et Harriett Curtis Dove de Scragh House, dans le comté de Clare. La famille de Myra Juliet Farrell est protestante, et descend du révérend George Studdert, aumônier de Guillaume III d'Angleterre. Beaucoup de membres de sa famille sont membres du clergé ou militaires. Ils sont d'importants propriétaires fonciers du comté de Clare, et une famille de magistrats et hauts shérifs de Clare. Le père de Myra Farrell se rend en Nouvelle-Zélande où il prend part aux guerres de Nouvelle-Zélande et épouse la fille d'un ingénieur, Harriett Curtis Dove. Marcus Welsh retourne ensuite en Irlande avec sa femme, pour occuper son domaine à Kilrush. La destruction de la maison Scragh lors d'un incendie criminel, pousse la famille à emménager chez leurs parents Studdert au Château de Bunratty, où ils résident plusieurs années.

Dans les années 1880, la famille émigre en Australie, où la mère de Myra Farrell, Harriett Welsh, est née, et où vit déjà l'un des frères de Marcus Welsh. Ils débarquent à Adélaïde et voyagent vers le nord jusqu'à Broken Hill. Marcus et Harriett Welsh fondent une école dans la nouvelle ville de Silverton, à l'ouest de Umberumberka, où des gisements d'argent ont été récemment découverts. Ils emploient comme assistante pendant un certain temps la poétesse Mary Gilmore. Ils déménagent ensuite à Broken Hill et fondent l'école St Peter que fréquente Myra Farrell. Ses frères restent vivre à Broken Hill, tandis que ses sœurs se marient et déménagent à Sydney et à Perth.

Inventions

Méthode de travail
Les premières idées d'inventions pratiques viennent à Myra Juliet Farrell à l'âge de dix ans : elle invente une goupille de sécurité à verrouillage automatique. Elle décrira plus tard la méthode de travail employée depuis son jeune âge dans une interview. Cette méthode consiste à identifier un besoin pour un produit particulier, d'y réfléchir et de dormir en y pensant. Myra Farrell explique que dans ses rêves, elle voit la solution au problème dans ses moindres détails, y compris la manière dont l'objet doit être construit. Elle se réveille ensuite et note les détails de la construction d'un objet ou de la formule d'un médicament. Elle écrit ainsi sur tout ce qui est à portée de ses mains, y compris parfois sur le linge de lit ou le mur, et son écriture somnambule va toujours de droite à gauche plutôt que de gauche à droite. Le matin, elle le recopie à l'aide d'un miroir. Elle dessine également tous les schémas détaillés et crée des maquettes pour la procédure de soumission de brevets.

Dispositifs pratiques
Le premier brevet de Myra Farrell concerne un appareil de couture permettant de transférer directement un petit modèle de jupe issu d'un livre de modèles sur un morceau de tissu. Ses inventions ultérieures comprennent un certain nombre d'appareils ménagers pratiques, notamment une corde à linge pliante à utiliser en appartement.

Elle réalise un certain nombre de systèmes d'assistance comme un corset pour les personnes souffrant de scoliose, une attelle pour les hernies et un appareil effectuant des liftings par des moyens mécaniques simples. Myra Farrell  développe également une écharpe pour porter un bébé, à une époque où elles ne sont pas d'usage courant dans les pays occidentaux. Selon l'auteur Ruth Park, cet appareil est à l'origine de l'idée américaine selon laquelle les mères australiennes ont appris à porter leurs bébés en s'inspirant des kangourous.

Ses inventions pour l'agriculture comprennent un cueilleur et un emballeur de fruits automatisé, ainsi qu'un dispositif d'échantillonnage et de pesée du blé. Myra Farrell invente également le bouton-pression qui peut être attaché à un vêtement sans couture et une capote pliable de landau. En 1915, elle possède  inventions brevetées.

Médicaments
Alors qu'elle vit à Broken Hill, Myra Farrell souffre de problèmes respiratoires aigus. Elle rêve de la formule d'une inhalation dont les propriétés des différents ingrédients auraient pour effet d'évacuer les mucosités, de réduire l'inflammation et de favoriser la cicatrisation. Elle fabrique des comprimés suivant cette formule, à brûler dans un clarificateur pour en inhaler les fumées. Elle rencontre ensuite William Taylor, un jeune homme du Perthshire en Écosse, venu en Australie et souffrant de tuberculose. Myra Farrell traite William Taylor avec son inhalant. Il connaît une amélioration remarquable. Ils se marient en 1906. William Taylor vit encore six ans. Le produit sera par la suite commercialisé sous le nom de « Membrosus ». Myra Farrell connaît également un grand succès avec une pommade, connue sous le nom de « pommade de Myra », avec laquelle elle traite avec succès une femme souffrant d'une maladie fongique rare de la peau.

Dispositifs militaires
Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, Myra Farrell travaille sur l'invention d'une barricade qui pourrait repousser les munitions et réduire l'impact des obus. Le ministère australien de la Défense en prend les plans pour les étudier. La barricade voit le jour et est utilisée mais n'est pas officiellement reconnue.

Au même moment, elle développe une lumière pouvant être projetée à une grande distance. Elle a d'abord en tête une utilisation à des fins publicitaires, mais l'armée utilise les plans et le prototype de Myra Farrell. La légende familiale, non confirmée, veut que la lumière ait été testée à partir de North Head du port de Sydney, et ait semer la confusion dans l'équipage d'un navire en mer qui l'aurait confondu avec le faisceau de celui du phare de South Head.

Vie privée
Myra Farrell, puis William Taylor, sont décrits dans un article du Western Age :

Myra Farrell se marie deux fois, la première avec William Taylor avec qui elle a deux enfants, Lavie Curtis Taylor et William Paterson Welsh Taylor, et la deuxième avec William George Farrell avec qui elle a un fils, le violoniste George Harry Welsh Farrell. Après la mort de son premier mari à Adélaïde, Myra Farrell vit à plusieurs reprises en Australie-Occidentale et à Bondi à Sydney, passant la fin de sa vie à Mosman.

Outre ses inventions, Myra est une peintre passionnée. Ayant appris d'un artiste peignant des décors de scène, elle adopte un style impressionniste utilisant des couleurs intenses et comprenant peu de mélanges de peinture. Toutes ses œuvres connues ayant traversé le temps sont de petits paysages.

Myra Farrell est connue dans les cercles théosophiques et souscrit à la construction d'une tribune à Balmoral Beach pour assister à l'arrivée du philosophe Krishnamurti à Sydney. Elle soutient financièrement l'utopiste  dans son entreprise de fonder une colonie idéale au Paraguay. En cela, elle se dispute longuement avec Mary Gilmore, qui soutient également William Lane mais méprise l'idéologie religieuse de Myra Farrell.

Myra Farrell est considérée comme une excentrique, même au sein de sa famille. Ses excentricités incluent de garder le pied d'une momie égyptienne sur la cheminée, sur lequel s'amasse la poussière parce que la femme de ménage refuse d'y toucher. Plus tard jeté aux ordures, il fait l'objet d'une enquête policière lorsqu'il est découvert par l'éboueur.

Myra Juliet Farrell meurt chez elle à Mosman le .

Renommée
Myra Farrell est décrite dans le Geraldton Guardian :

The western Age, Dubbo parle d'elle en ces termes :

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Liens externes

  Broken Hill Family History Group

Inventrice
Inventeur australien du XIXe siècle
Inventeur australien du XXe siècle
Naissance en février 1878
Décès en mars 1957
Pages avec des traductions non relues
Décès à 79 ans

Myra Juliet Farrell


Wollbach ist ein Ortsteil des unterfränkischen Marktes Burkardroth im Landkreis Bad Kissingen in Bayern.

Geographische Lage
Das Dorf Wollbach grenzt an den Nordrand des Zentralortes Burkardroth.

Nach Norden zu besteht eine Verbindung nach Premich.

Geschichte
Erste Besiedlungen im Wollbacher Raum fanden im Neolithikum statt. Diese Einschätzung wird durch den Fund eines mittelneolithischen Spitzhackbeiles im Jahr 1983 gestützt, der wahrscheinlich etwa 3500 v. Chr. entstanden ist. Der Fund einer römischen Münze, die zwischen 101 und 103 n. Chr. unter Kaiser Trajan geprägt wurde, im Jahr 1949 lässt die Existenz von Germanen im Wollbacher Raum vermuten, die Kontakt mit römischen Legionen hatten.

Der Wollbacher Raum gehörte ab dem Jahr 1000 dem Hochstift Würzburg. Die erste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung von Wollbach selbst stammt aus dem Jahr 1244, als Otto von Botenlauben seinen in Wollbach befindlichen Besitz dem Kloster Frauenroth schenkte. Der Zehnt von Wollbach gehörte den Brüdern von Bastheim; er ging 1252 ebenfalls an das Kloster Frauenroth über. Im Jahr 1255 wurde Wollbach von Papst Alexander IV. als Klosterdorf bezeichnet. Im Jahr 1524 schlichtete Bischof Konrad II. von Thüngen Streitigkeiten zwischen dem Kloster und den Dörfern Burkardroth, Stangenroth und Wollbach das Weiderecht betreffend.

Ab dem Jahr 1582 stellte Wollbach einen Schöffen für das Halsgericht der Zent Aschach. Im Jahr 1803 fiel die Zuständigkeit für Wollbach an das Bezirksamt Kissingen.

Am 1. Januar 1972 wurde die Gemeinde Wollbach bei Bad Kissingen im Rahmen der Gemeindegebietsreform aufgelöst. Wollbach ist seitdem ein Ortsteil des Marktes Burkardroth. Im Oktober 1971 hatten hierzu Befragungen und Abstimmungen in den Dörfern, die nach Burkardroth eingemeindet werden sollten, stattgefunden. Von den 245 abgegebenen Stimmen in Wollbach fielen 227 zugunsten der Eingemeindung aus. Wollbachs letzter Bürgermeister vor der Eingemeindung war Franz Grom.

Bauwerke und Anlagen

Glöckle-Kapelle
Die Glöckle-Kapelle befindet sich in der Mitte des Ortes. Sie entstand im Jahr 1952 und ersetzte einen Holz- und Lehmbau von 1817. Die im Dachreiter befindliche Glocke, die bei Feuer und ähnlichen Notfällen sowie bei Einbruch der Dunkelheit geläutet wurde, stammt aus dem Vorgängerbau und ist vermutlich der Ursprung für den Namen der Glöckle-Kapelle.

Sieben-Schmerz-Kapelle
Die Sieben-Schmerz-Kapelle wurde 1887 durch den Wollbacher Johann Michael May gestiftet und 1889 erbaut. Auf Grund einer Verschlechterung des baulichen Zustandes der Kapelle musste die Kapelle im Jahr 1915 renoviert werden.

Am 1. Januar 1960 übernahmen Bürgermeister Franz Grom und acht weitere Wollbacher Bürger die Zuständigkeit für die Kapelle; 1968 erfolgte eine weitere Renovierung der Kapelle. Seit der Gemeindegebietsreform ist die Kapelle Eigentum des Marktes Burkardroth. Nach einem Diebstahlsvorfall an der Kapelle im Jahr 1987 wurde sie durch schwere Eisengitter gesichert.

Baudenkmäler
Siehe: Liste der Baudenkmäler in Wollbach

Literatur
 Anton Reinhard: Burkardroth: Frauenroth, Stangenroth, Wollbach, Zahlbach. Beiträge zur Geschichte. Oeckler, Haßfurt 1975.
 Josef Wabra: Führer durch die Kissinger Rhön. (= Landeskundliche Schriftenreihe der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rhön/Saale. Heft 10). Landkreis Bad Kissingen, Bad Kissingen 1968, , S. 286–289.

Weblinks

 Wollbach. In: Website des Marktes Burkardroth
 Wollbach in der Topographia Franconiae

 Heimatgeschichtliche Veröffentlichungen von Alfred Saam. In: Burkardroth.de

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Bad Kissingen
Geographie (Burkardroth)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Bad Kissingen)
Ort in der Rhön
Ersterwähnung 1244
Gemeindeauflösung 1972
Dorf

Wollbach (Burkardroth)


كاليميسا  هي إحدى مدن مقاطعة ريفيرسيدي، كاليفورنيا. تم إعطاءها لقب مدينة في 1 ديسمبر، 1990.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لكاليميسا في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان كاليميسا 7,139 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 2,982 أسرة وعدد العائلات 2,006 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 3,248 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 89.13% من البيض و0.59% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.66% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و1.06% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.10% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و5.39% من الأعراق الأخرى و3.07% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و14.12% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 2,982 أسرة كانت نسبة 26.8% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 54.3% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 9.2% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 3.8% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 32.7% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 28.1% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 16.8% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.36، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.87.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 44.4 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 21.8% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 6.1% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 22.9% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 22.9% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 25% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 89.9 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 86.4 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 37,849 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 43,220 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 41,533 دولارًا مقابل 27,232 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 20,242 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 8.4% من العائلات ونسبة 12.2% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 18.9% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 9.6% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان كاليميسا 7,879 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 3,314 أسرة وعدد العائلات 2,100 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 3,687 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 86.01% من البيض و1.12% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و1.26% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و1.27% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.13% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و7.17% من الأعراق الأخرى و3.05% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و22.36% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 3,314 أسرة كانت نسبة 23.3% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 48.6% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 10.1% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 4.7% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 36.6% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 30.9% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 18.4% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.36، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 2.94.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 48.8 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 17.9% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 7.6% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 19.2% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 29.3% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 25.9% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 48% ذكور و52% إناث.

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1990
تأسيسات سنة 1990 في كاليفورنيا
مدن كاليفورنيا
مدن في مقاطعة ريفيرسايد (كاليفورنيا)
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة ريفيرسايد (كاليفورنيا)
يوكيبا (كاليفورنيا)

كاليميسا (كاليفورنيا)


Alexander "Alex" Jones (* 27. September 1988 in Anglesey, Wales; † 30. März 2019) war ein britischer Automobilrennfahrer, der ab 2013 als Radsportler aktiv war.

Karriere
Jones begann seine Motorsportkarriere 2004 im Kartsport, in dem er bis 2006 aktiv war. 2007 debütierte Jones im Formelsport und nahm an vier Rennen der britischen Formel Ford teil. 2008 absolvierte er die komplette britische Formel-Ford-Saison für verschiedene Teams und erreichte den 17. Platz in der Fahrerwertung. 2009 blieb er in dieser Serie und verbesserte sich mit einer Pole-Position und einer Podest-Platzierung auf den 13. Gesamtrang.

Nach einer mehrjährigen Pause erhielt Jones für die Saison 2012 der Indy Lights ein Cockpit bei Brooks Associates Racing. Obwohl er bereits für den Saisonauftakt gemeldet war, kam er aufgrund von Budget-Problemen nicht zum Einsatz. Sein Debüt in der Indy Lights gab er schließlich beim dritten Rennen, welches sein einziger Saisonstart blieb.

Er starb am 30. März 2019 im Alter von 30 Jahren bei einer Ausfahrt mit dem Rad an einem Herzinfarkt.

Karrierestationen
 2004–2006: Kartsport
 2007: Britische Formel Ford
 2008: Britische Formel Ford (Platz 17)
 2009: Britische Formel Ford (Platz 13)
 2012: Indy Lights (Platz 27)

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Karrierestatistik von Alex Jones (englisch)

Rennfahrer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Radsportler (Großbritannien)
Sportler (Wales)
Waliser
Brite
Geboren 1988
Gestorben 2019
Mann

Alex Jones (Rennfahrer)


Artibonite (French) or Latibonit (Haitian Creole) is one of the ten departments of Haiti located in central Haiti. With an area of 4,887 km2 it is Haiti's largest department. As of 2015, its estimated population was 1,727,524. The region is the country's main rice-growing area. The main cities are Gonaïves (the capital) and Saint-Marc. In February 2004 an insurgency tried unsuccessfully to declare Artibonite's independence.

Etymology
The name L'Artibonite is derived from the Artibonite River the longest river on the Quisqueya island. L'Artibonite is derived from the Taino word Ja'tibonicu' meaning The Great High Place of the Sacred Waters. Under Toussaint's administration of the island, the department was known as Toussaint's Department.

History

Taino Period
During that period the actual department seats between the three casicas of Marien, Maguana, and Xaragua. The border between those chiefdoms is assumed to be the Artibonite River. Although the department's capital Gonayibo is believed to have been part of the Xaragua chiefdom.
Haitian traditional stories talk about the Taino Queen leaving annually followed by her nitaino her main city of Yaguana to go to Gonayibo and thus is the origin of Haitian Rara traditions.

Some Taino settlements in the departments are Gonaibo, Amani-y, the caves of Dondon and archeological places have been found in the Cote-des-Arcadins area.

French Period
Under the French administration the towns of St-Marc, L'Éstère. Mirebalais and Petite-Rivières-de-l'Artibonite were important french settlements with multiple plantations in the Valley.
During that period the town of St-Marc was under the control of the colonialists and was the seat of Assemblée Colonial or the Colonial Assembly.

Haitian Revolution
At the beginning of the Revolution, St-Marc was burned by Dessalines and Gonaives by Vernet under the order of Toussaint in response to Napoléon's tyrannic behaviors.
Later on, Toussaint defeated the French troops at the Bataille-de-la-Ravine-à-Couleuvre near the town of Gonaives.
In Gonaives the French captured Toussaint and he was later sent to France and died.

In April 1802 during the siege of Crête-à-Pierrot that lasted almost one month, the indigenous troops offer the French generals the greatest resistance. During that battle, Dessalines threatened to set fire to the gunpowder reserve in case the French would enter the fort. The Haitian hero Lamartinière surprised the French troops with her courageous behavior.

Haitian Period
Gabart commander of St-Marc, Vernet commander of Gonaives, and Dessalines commander of the Indigenous Army are signatories of the Haitian Declaration of Independence.
Gonayiv is the first city to be gained from the french troops by the Indigenous Army, and Gabart freed St-Marc on September 4, 1803.

On January 1, 1804, the city of Gonaives hold the first Haitian political conference and witness the Declaration of Independence under the eyes of Dessalines, Henry, Pétion, Geffrard, Boirond Tonnerre, some British troops and many more.
The town of Dessalines became the world's first black capital and the seat of the Haitian Empire.
Many times the Department dissociate itself from Port-au-Prince and the West many times notably under the leadership of Henry Christophe, Nissage Saget, receiving Fabre Geffrard against Faustin.
In the contemporary period, Gonaives rose furiously in 1986 and 2004 overthrowing both Duvalier and Aristide.

Geography
The department is bordered to the north by North and North-West, on the west the Gulf of Gonave, the south West and the east and Centre.
A core geographic feature of this department is the Artibonite River, which runs through the southern half of the department, allowing for rice cultivation in the Artibonite Valley.
The department has two mountain ranges running from NW to SE. On the North shore of the Valley is Black Mountain and on the south shore is Mattheux Mountain.
The Bay of Gonaives is one of the best-protected bays in the country.
The Bay of St-Marc is the biggest U-shaped bay in the country.
The department doesn't have any major fault line through it.

Environnement
South of Gonaives there is one of Haiti's biggest mangrove forests harboring flamingos and other rare species. There are also sand dunes in that area.
There are many lagoons and rivers that run through the Valley. Outside of Artibonite, the principal rivers are La Quinte in Gonaives, L'Éstère river, and St-Marc River.
The biggest lake in that department is Bois-Neuf Lake south of St-Marc.

Economy
The department has been in a state of economic decline since insurgencies and coups have reduced the nation's stability. Since the election of President René Garcia Préval, the production of rice and other crops has been increasing.
The biggest economical catastrophe in the department is the Clinton induce low-tariffs on rice coming from the US, destroying the local economy.

Nonetheless, the economic potentials are multiple and over multiple industries.

Tourism
From St-Marc to Montrouis the coastal area is known for its breathtaking beaches and potential for resort tourism. Some of the most notable beaches are Amani-y, Grosse-Roche, Decameron, Moulin-sur-Mer and more.

Cultural tourism focusing on Haitian history, forts, and Vodoun.

Agriculture and Fishing
The Valley is known as Haiti's food basket. Until the 1980's Haiti was able to be self-sufficient.
Many families have farm animals such as pigs, goats, beef, chicken, and more.

Mining
Gonaives is a point of interest for mining notably in the disaffected mines of Sedren.

Salt Production
Grande-Saline and Anse-Rouge are known for their Haitian Sea Salt production.

Energy
Haiti's biggest electrical dam is also used to control the flow of the Artibonite.

Transport
The main road through the Department is the RN1 connecting Okap to Pòtoprens, passing through Gonayiv and Sen-Mak. This road often causes congestion in Sen-Mak since it goes through the city.
The RN5 connects Gonayiv to Gwomòn.
The RD103 and RD304 connect Gonayiv to Ench and the Haitian-Dominican border.
The RD101 and RD301 connect Sen-Mak to Mibalè and the Haitian-Dominican border.

Both St-Marc and Gonaives are port towns harboring ships.

The Artibonite river is navigable by small rafts called kannòt and even jet skies

The department has no international airport although Gonaives has a small airway.

Health
Population health in Haiti has suffered from political instability and natural disasters. The Hôpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti is located in Deschapelles, Haiti. Established in 1956, it has grown to provide health care in the hospital and clinics to the Artibonite region with a budget of $6 million in 2015. In addition to founder Dr. Larry Mellon, notable figures in its history include Dr Harold May, Founder and President of FAMILY, Inc. (Fathers and Mothers, Infants, eLders, and Youth).  In the Verrettes commune, FAMILY seeks to promote sustainable development. In addition, U. S. Tuskegee University has partnered with FAMILY to establish the FAMILY Tuskegee Institute of Haiti to develop academic and vocational training in the areas of forestry, agriculture and health care.

Trow other major hospitals are St-Nicolas in St-Marc and The Providence in Gonaives.

Historic Places and Landmarks
Several noteworthy events of the Haitian Revolution took place in the Artibonite Department.
 Gonaïves: the City of Independence
 Ravine-à-Couleuvre: site of the famous battle between Major General Toussaint Louverture and French troops commanded by Rochambeau.
 Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite: where Henry Christophe built his palace with 365 doors.
 Fort de La Crête-à-Pierrot: site of the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot between Haitian rebels and French troops.
 Habitation Georges: site of Major-General Toussaint Louverture's arrest.
 Dessalines (formerly Marchand): Capital of the First Empire.
 Vieux Bac: near Grande-Saline where Toussaint Louverture defeated Colonel Brisbane in December 1794.
Deschapelles, in the Artibonite Valley, is the location of the Hôpital Albert Schweitzer.
 Saint Marc, in the Artibonite Valley, is the Origin of soldiers who were sent to Savannah, Georgia USA in 1779 to fight for the Port of Savannah.
Fort Blockhaus (Blòkòs) and Diamond (Djanman) in Saint-Marc
Henry's castle ruin in Saint-Marc

Other facts:
 Dessalines and Maire-Claire got married in St-Marc
 After the execution of a St-Marc officer in Sansousi Palace, the city rebelled against the crown leading to the King's suicide in October 1820.

 Demography
The 2015 population of Artibonite was estimated at 1,727,524 (2015), with 739,787 (43%) residing in urban areas and (57%) residing in rural areas.

Due to its importance, Artibonite is the second most populated department in Haiti. After the 2010 Earthquake, many families left the West for Artibonite.
The department can better be subdivided into 3 distinct regions:
 The Horn or North'Artibonite that serves a buffer with the N-O, the Gros-Morne arrondissement
 Artibonite Proper or the northside of the Valley
 Lower-Artibonite or southside of the Valley, the St-Marc arrondissement

 Culture
It is also a hub in Haitian machete fencing, cuisine with diri a lalo and has multiple colonial forts.

Administrative divisions
The Department of Artibonite is subdivided into five arrondissements, which are further subdivided into sixteen communes.Dessalines ArrondissementDesdunes
Dessalines
Grande Saline
Petite Rivière de l'ArtiboniteGonaïves ArrondissementEnnery
L'Estère
GonaïvesGros-Morne ArrondissementAnse-Rouge
Gros-Morne
Terre-NeuveMarmelade ArrondissementMarmelade
Saint-Michel-de-l'AtalayeSaint-Marc Arrondissement'''
La Chapelle
Saint-Marc
Verrettes
Montrouis
Liancourt

References

Departments of Haiti

Artibonite (department)


Agrilus silantjevi é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Obenberger, 1931.

Referências

silantjevi

Agrilus silantjevi


ස්වර පුවරු
වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩයක ශබ්දය කෙසේ නිපදවේද යන්න නොසැලකුවද, බොහෝ වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩ වල පරිශිලක අතුරු මුහුණත ලෙස සර පුවරුවක් ඇත. සංගීත සර පුවරු යොදාගෙන වාදනය කරන වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩ සපුරවරු වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩ වේ. සෑම යතුරක්ම එක් හෝ ඊට වැඩි ශබ්ද ප්‍රමාණයක් නිකුත් කරන අතර, බොහෝ සර පුවරු වල වැඩිපුර උපක්‍රමයක් (පියානෝවකට පෙඩල, ඕර්ගනයක ස්ටොප්ස්) ශබ්ද මෙහෙයවීමට ඇත.

සුළං සැලීමෙන් (ඕර පොම්ප කිරීමෙන් (එකෝඩින්), තන්තු කම්පනය කිරිමෙන් නැතහොත් තැලීමෙන් (පියානෝව) හෝ පෙලීමෙන් (හාපිස් කෝඩය) , ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික් උපක්‍රම මගින් (සංශ්ලේෂණය) හෝ වෙනයම් ක්‍රමයකින් මේවායේ ශබ්ධ නිපදවිය හැක. සමහර අවස්ථවන්හි ග්ලාකන්ස්පීල් වැනි සුරපුවරුවක් නැති වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩ එකකට පමණක් සීමා වී ඇත. මේවායේ චලනය වන අංග නොමැති බැවින් හා වාද්‍යකරැවන්ගේ අතේ ඇති අතකොළුවෙන් වාදනය සිදුකරන බැවින් මේවායේ යතුරැ එකම බාහිර සැකසීමකින් යුක්ත වන අතර ඒකාකාර ශබ්ද තරංග නිපදවයි.

සුමේරියානු ශිෂ්ඨාචාරයට අයත් රාජකීය සුසාන භූමියේ කරන ලද පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක කැණිම් ආධාරයෙන් පුරාතන සංගීත උපකරණ රැසක් සොයගන්නා ලද අතර එම උපකරණ වලට විනා විශේෂ නාමයක්, හාප් වර්ගයේ වීනා දෙකක්, රීදි බටනලාවක්, කෛතලාමයක් අයත් විය.

1920 දී ලෙන්ඩි වුලි විසින් තවදුරටත් එම කැණිම් ස්ථාන පරික්ෂාවෙන් පසු දීරාපත් නොවන ද්‍රව්‍යයයෙන් සාදන ලද සංගීත භාණ්ඩ කොටස් කිහිපයක් සොයා ගන්නා ලදි. කාබන් කාල නිර්මාණයට අනුව මෙම උපකරණ ක්‍රි.පු. 2600 දිත් 2500 දිත් අතර කාලයට අයත් බව නිගමනය විය.

එමෙන්ම මෙසපොටේනියානු නිපුර්හි හමුවු විනාවකි නම් කරන ලද අකුරු විශේෂය ලෝව දැනට සොයා ගෙන ඇති සංගිත ස්වර සටහනක් කිරිමේ මුලාරාම්භය ලෙස සලකනු ලැබු අතර එය ක්‍රි.පු. 2000 කාලවකවානුවට අයත් වේ.

වාදක මුහුණත්
විවිධ සංගීත බාණ්ඩ නිපදවනු අයුරු එකිනෙකට වෙනස් වුවුද ඒවායින් සමහර ඒවා යතුරු පුවරුවක් සහිත නිසා එකම කාණ්ඩයකට වර්ග කරනු ලැබෙයි. මේවායේ සෑම යතුරක්ම එක් ස්වරයක් හෝ ස්වර කිහිපයක් නිපදවනු ලබයි. එනමුත් සෙසු යතුරු මගින්, එක් එක් සංගීත භාණ්ඩ ස්වර නිපදවනු ලබන යාන්ත්‍රණය වෙනස්ය. ඕගනයේදි එය මාත්‍රාව හසුරවනු ලබයි. වාතය මගින් ද රෙකෝඩියනයේදි වාතය පොම්ප කිරිමේ මගින්ද, පියානෝවේදි තත් කම්පනය මගින්ද, සමහර උපකරණ වලදි විද්‍යුතය මගින් ද, නාදය නිපදවනු ලබයි. සමහර සංගීතමය උපකරණ වාදනය කරනු ලබන්නේ පිටතින් යතුරු පුවරුවක් සවි කිරිමෙන් අනතුරුවය. ග්ලෝකන්ස්‍පයෙල් නම් සංගීත භාණ්ඩ එවැන්නකි. යතුර පුවරුවකින් නිපදවනු ලබන ස්වරයන් වාදකයාගේ කුසලතාව මත නොව කිසියම් නිශ්චිත පදනමකින් නිපදවනු ලබන අතර මේ නිසා සෑම අවස්ථාවකම නිපදවනු ලබන ස්වර වල ඇත්තෙ සමාන ස්වරූපයකි.

සංගීත භාණ්ඩ වර්ග කිරීම
සංගීත භාණ්ඩ වර්ග කිරීමේ විවිධ වූ බොහොමයක් ක්‍රම පවතී. සියලු ක්‍රම උපකරණවල භෞතික ගුණවල සංයුක්තයක් අධ්‍යයනය කරයි. එනම් භාණ්ඩය මත සංගීතය වාදනය වන්නේ කෙසේද, භාණ්ඩයේ පරාසය හා වාද්‍ය වෘණ්දයක දී හෝ අනෙක් එකතුවකදී භාණ්ඩයට හිමි ස්ථානය වැනි‍දේය. සමහරක් ක්‍රම ඇති වූයේ භාණ්ඩ වර්ගීකරණය කළ යුත්තේ කෙසේද යන්න පිළිබඳව විශේෂඥයන් අතර ඇති වූ එකඟ නොවීම නිසාය. වර්ගීකරණය කිරීමේ පද්ධතියේ පූර්ණ අධ්‍යයනයක් මෙම ලිපියේ පරාසයට එපිටින් වුවත් අදාල ප්‍රධාන පද්ධතිවල සංක්ෂිප්තයක් මෙහි දැක්වේ.

සංගීත වාද්‍ය භාණ්ඩ


Steve Brown (* 25. Januar 1981 in Bristol) ist ein englischer Dartspieler, der aktuell die Turniere der PDC spielt.

Karriere
Brown nimmt seit 2006 an den Turnieren der PDC teil und erreichte regelmäßig die Runde der letzten 64. Seine größten Erfolge feierte er bei den Windy City Open 2007 und den UK Open Irish Regional 2007, wo er jeweils bis ins Viertelfinale vordrang. Auch bei den Peachtree Open 2007 und den Hayling Island PDPA Players Championship 2007 erreicht er die Runde der letzten 16.

Aufgrund konstanter Leistungen auf der Pro Tour 2007 konnte er sich erstmals für die Weltmeisterschaft 2008 qualifizieren. Er belegte den fünfthöchsten Platz unter den Spieler, die nicht automatisch gesetzt waren für das Turnier. Er begann das Jahr auf Platz 613 der PDC Order of Merit und stieg bis auf Platz 76. In der ersten Runde verlor er jedoch gegen Chris Mason mit 1:3.

Für die nachfolgende Weltmeisterschaft konnte Brown sich jedoch nicht qualifizieren und nahm erst im Jahr 2010 wieder an der Weltmeisterschaft teil. Er verlor abermals in der ersten Runde mit 1:3, dieses Mal gegen den damaligen Weltranglistendritten James Wade. Das Jahr 2010 stellte einen Wendepunkt für Brown dar. Er erreichte sowohl die zweite Runde des World Matchplay als auch die zweite Runde des World Grand Prix. Bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2011 gewann er sein erstes Spiel, als er in der ersten Runde den Niederländer Jelle Klaasen mit 3:1 besiegte. In der zweiten Runde unterlag er dann dem späteren Halbfinalisten Terry Jenkins mit 1:4.

Sein erstes Turnier auf der PDC Pro Tour gewann er im Februar 2011. Im Finale des UK Open Qualifier 1 besiegte er Ian White mit 6:3. Im April desselben Jahres erreichte er, auch wegen dieses Erfolges, erstmals die Top 32 der Weltrangliste.

Bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2012 verlor Brown in der ersten Runde gegen den Südafrikaner Devon Petersen, als er eine 2:0-Satzführung noch hergab und mit 2:3 verlor. Ebenfalls in der ersten Runde schied er bei der Weltmeisterschaft ein Jahr später aus. Er verlor dort mit 0:3 gegen den Engländer Terry Jenkins.

Bei der PDC Qualifying School 2022 durfte Brown direkt in der Final Stage starten. Eine Tour Card erspielen konnte er sich dabei jedoch nicht.

PDC-Weltmeisterschaftsresultate

 2008: 1. Runde (1:3-Niederlage gegen  Chris Mason)
 2010: 1. Runde (1:3-Niederlage gegen  James Wade)
 2011: 1. Runde (1:4-Niederlage gegen  Terry Jenkins)
 2012: 1. Runde (2:3-Niederlage gegen  Devon Petersen)
 2013: 1. Runde (0:3-Niederlage gegen  Terry Jenkins)
 2014: 1. Runde (1:3-Niederlage gegen  Andy Smith)

Titel

PDC
 Pro Tour
 UK Open Qualifiers
 UK Open Qualifiers 2011: 1

Andere
 2011: Cheltenham Open
 2013: Southern Counties Open
 2015: Southern Counties Open

Privates
Brown begann 1996 mit dem Darts spielen und verdiente sein Geld als Stuckateur, bevor er sich entschied, Dartprofi zu werden. Er ist Anhänger des Fußballklubs Bristol City und gründete die Steve Brown Darts Academy, die sich an Kinder zwischen acht und 16 Jahre richtet.

Brown ist verheiratet und hat drei Kinder. Sein Sohn John konnte sich 2021 ebenfalls über die PDC Qualifying School eine Tourkarte sichern. Damit sind die beiden Spieler aus Bristol die ersten beiden Spieler, die in einer Vater-Sohn-Beziehung stehen und zur gleichen Zeit auf der PDC Pro Tour antreten.

Weblinks

 Profil auf dartn.de

Einzelnachweise

Dartspieler (England)
Brite
Engländer
Geboren 1981
Mann

Steve Brown (Dartspieler, 1981)


«This Is Heavy Metal» es un sencillo de la banda Lordi, publicado el 9 de agosto de 2010. Es el primer sencillo del álbum Babez For Breakfast. De esta canción también se hizo un videoclip. This Is Heavy Metal está incluida en la banda sonora de la película Saw 3D.
Mr. Lordi presenta la canción de la siguiente forma:

Créditos
 Mr. Lordi (vocalista)
 Amen (guitarra)
 OX (bajo)
 Kita (batería)
 Awa (piano

Rendimiento

Referencias

Sencillos de Lordi
Canciones de Lordi
Canciones de 2010
Sencillos de heavy metal
Sencillos de 2010
Canciones en inglés

This Is Heavy Metal


Kalinovo este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Poltár din regiunea Banská Bystrica. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 2.189 de locuitori. Se învecinează cu comuna Cinobaňa.

Istoric
Localitatea Kalinovo este atestată documentar din 1279.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Kalinovo


Les fortifications de Soultzbach-les-Bains sont un ensemble d'ouvrages ayant protégé la ville de Soultzbach-les-Bains au Moyen Âge et au début de l'époque moderne. Elles comportent une enceinte fortifiée et le château des Hattstatt-Schauenbourg, qui est inscrit au titre des monuments historique depuis 2009.

Histoire
La date du début de la construction des fortifications de Soultzbach-les-Bains est connue très précisément grâce aux Annales des Dominicains de Colmar, qui indiquent le  que la bourgade a été entourée de murs et de fossés. Ces travaux sont commandités par le propriétaire du lieu, Conrad Wernher III de Hattstatt, qui cherche probablement à isoler ainsi le château de Wassenberg, possession de ses rivaux les Girsberg, du reste des possessions de ceux-ci dans la vallée de Munster. Il n'est pas certain que le château existe déjà à cette date, celui-ci n'étant mentionné pour la première fois qu'en 1289.

À la suite de revers de fortune, Conrad est contraint de céder la moitié de la ville au duc de Lorraine vers 1294, puis la moitié du château en 1306. Cette cession prend toutefois la forme d'une oblation, le duc lui remettant immédiatement en fief les deux parties. Cela n'arrête toutefois pas les travaux d'aménagement de l'enceinte, une nouvelle porte étant construite avant 1310. À cette date, les Hattstatt se défont de la partie du village qui leur reste, la moitié étant vendue au duc de Lorraine et l'autre moitié à la famille de Blâmont. Les propriétés changent ensuite plusieurs fois de mains au cours des , sans que les circonstances exactes de ces changements soient connues. Les Haus d'Issenheim reçoivent ainsi en fief le château et une partie du village entre 1371 et 1405, puis le château est donné en gage à Bernhard de Gilgenberg et Bernhard Stoer en 1464.

La situation de la propriété se clarifie à l'extinction des Blâmont en 1504, les ducs de Lorraine devenant alors les seuls propriétaires du château et du village, qu'ils remettent en fief à Jacques de Hattstatt. Celui-ci fait faire des travaux dès 1505 et ses successeurs lancent encore un chantier en 1585. Les Hattstatt s'éteignent toutefois peu après et, après un long procès pour attribuer l'héritage, la ville et le château reviennent aux Schauenbourg.

Références

Annexes

Bibliographie
 .
 .

Articles connexes
 Liste des châteaux du Haut-Rhin
 Liste des monuments historiques du Haut-Rhin

Liens externes

Soultzbach-les-Bains
Soultzbach-les-Bains
Monument historique dans le Haut-Rhin
Monument historique inscrit en 2009

Fortifications de Soultzbach-les-Bains


Plivit je ukrasni arhitektonsko-građevinski kamen čija se ležišta nalaze kod Jajca.

Po sastavu je vapnenac. Koristi se za zidanje, te oblaganje unutarnjih i vanjskih, okomitih i vodoravnih površina, objekata razne namjene, kamina, dekoracija ugostiteljskih objekata, fontana, bazena. Rabi ga se za izgradnju spomenika, sakralnih i drugih objekata. Brojni kulturni ostatci s područja Bosne i Hercegovine te Hrvatske svjedoče o korištenju plivita.

Plivit se eksploatira na površinskom kopu kamenoloma Divičani, a kasnije se obrađuje u pogonu Dolabije.

Jednakomjeran je, tankih pruga, prugast, a može biti i nejednakomjeran sa smeđim skeletnim uklopcima. Osobine je lakog betona zapreminske mase 1600 – 1800 kg/m³ i koeficijenta provođenja topline 0,85 W/mK. Osobine mu omogućuju izradu i primjenu montažnih plivit blokova u izgradnji stambenih, sakralnih i drugih javnih objekata. Lijepljenje se vrši standardnim sredstvima do visine od 3 metra. Preko toga potrebno ga je montirati na metalnu potkonstrukciju. Za zidanje se preporučuju elementi od 15 do 20 cm debljine.

Izvori

Sedimentne stijene
Građevinarstvo
Jajce

Plivit


José Manuel de la Sota (* 28. November 1949 in Córdoba; † 15. September 2018) war ein argentinischer Politiker des Partido Justicialista (PJ). Er war zwischen 1999 und 2007 sowie zwischen 2011 und 2015 Gouverneur der Provinz Córdoba.

Leben

Frühe politische Aktivitäten
De la Sota studierte Jura an der Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Als junger Anwalt widmete er sich besonders dem Verteidigen politischer Gefangener, die während des Verbots der Peronistischen Partei zwischen 1955 und 1972 wegen ihrer peronistischen Ideologie inhaftiert waren. Zwischen 1973 und dem Militärputsch 1976 war er Sekretär im Bürgermeisteramt von Córdoba.

Erneuerungsbewegung und Wahlniederlagen
Nachdem 1983 die Demokratie wiederhergestellt war, kandidierte De la Sota für das Amt des Bürgermeisters von Córdoba, scheiterte jedoch gegen Ramón Bautista Mestre (UCR). 1985 wurde er in die Abgeordnetenkammer des Nationalkongresses gewählt. Während dieser Zeit spaltete sich die PJ; De la Sota schloss sich dem Flügel der Erneuerer (Renovación Peronista) an, die mit der Christdemokratischen Partei kooperierte und zeitweise die Traditionalisten verdrängte. 1987 kandidierte er für diese Allianz für das Amt des Gouverneurs von Córdoba. Er scheiterte nur knapp gegen Eduardo Angeloz (UCR).

Mit der Präsidentschaftswahl 1989 und der Machtübernahme von Carlos Menem, der keinem der Flügel angehörte aber von zahlreichen Traditionalisten unterstützt worden war, zerfiel die peronistische Erneuerungsbewegung, als sich mehrere ihrer führenden Mitglieder hinter Menem stellten. De la Sota wurde zwar erneut für die PJ ins Abgeordnetenhaus gewählt, nahm aber ab 1990 den Posten des Botschafters in Brasilien an. 1991 scheiterte er erneut in der Wahl zum Gouverneur von Córdoba, wieder gegen Angeloz. Er erhielt wegen des erneuten Scheiterns in einer Wahl den Beinamen Ewiger Verlierer und verglich sich in einer später berühmt gewordenen Reaktion auf die Niederlage mit Abraham Lincoln, der ebenfalls vor seinem Amtsantritt mehrere Wahlen verloren hatte. Zwischen 1995 und 1999 war De la Sota Senator im argentinischen Kongress.

Gouverneur von Córdoba
Am 20. Dezember 1998 gewann De la Sota die Gouverneurswahlen von Córdoba mit fast 50 % der Stimmen und schlug damit Ramón Bautista Mestre (UCR), gegen den er 1983 den Kürzeren gezogen hatte. Sein Vizegouverneur Germán Kammerath (UCeDe) kündigte den Posten schon ein Jahr später und wurde zum Bürgermeister der Stadt Córdoba gewählt.

2003 erlangte er die Wiederwahl als Gouverneur von Córdoba mit 51,6 %. Ab 2002 kam es zu einem Streit mit dem PJ-Politiker Luis Juez, der von ihm als Anti-Korruptionsanwalt eingesetzt worden war und Personen in De la Sotas Regierung und seinem persönlichen Umfeld der Korruption beschuldigte. De la Sota entließ daraufhin Juez. Dieser gründete daraufhin die Regionalpartei Partido Nuevo und profilierte sich als Bürgermeister der Stadt Córdoba zum zeitweise wichtigsten Oppositionsführer gegen die Regierung des PJ unter De la Sota.

Zur nächsten Gouverneurswahl 2007 konnte De la Sota wegen der Beschränkung auf zwei Amtszeiten hintereinander nicht antreten. Der Vizegouverneur ab 2003, Juan Schiaretti, gewann die Wahl knapp gegen Luis Juez, der daraufhin das Wahlergebnis erfolglos anzufechten versuchte. Zwischen 2007 und 2011 war De la Sota erneut Botschafter Argentiniens in Brasilien.

2011 wurde er erneut zum Gouverneur von Córdoba gewählt, diesmal mit 42 % der Stimmen. Sein Widersacher Juez rutschte in der Wählergunst ab und erhielt 29 %.

Im August 2015 trat De la Sota als Kandidat zu den Vorwahlen (PASO) der Präsidentschaftswahl dieses Jahres für das Wahlbündnis Una Nueva Alternativa (UNA) an. Er scheiterte jedoch gegen seinen Konkurrenten Sergio Massa, der innerhalb der Allianz eine deutliche Mehrheit erzielte und insgesamt den dritten Platz hinter Daniel Scioli und Mauricio Macri belegte. 2015 wurde De la Sota erneut von Juan Schiaretti als Gouverneur von Córdoba abgelöst.

Er starb am 15. September 2018 bei einem Verkehrsunfall.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von De la Sota

Einzelnachweise

Gouverneur (Córdoba)
Senator (Argentinien)
Mitglied der Abgeordnetenkammer (Argentinien)
Argentinischer Botschafter in Brasilien
Argentinier
Geboren 1949
Gestorben 2018
Mann

José Manuel de la Sota


A 77.ª edição da clássica ciclista Omloop Het Nieuwsblad foi uma corrida em Bélgica que se celebrou a 26 de fevereiro de 2022. A corrida dá começo à ano de clássicas de pavé sobre um percurso de 204,2 quilómetros com início na cidade de Gante e final no município de Ninove.

A corrida fez parte do UCI WorldTour de 2022, calendário ciclístico de máximo nível mundial, sendo a segunda corrida de dito circuito e foi vencida pelo belga Wout van Aert do Jumbo-Visma. Completaram o pódio, como segundo e terceiro classificado respectivamente, o italiano Sonny Colbrelli do Bahrain Victorious e o também belga Greg Van Avermaet do AG2R Citroën.

Equipas participantes
Tomaram parte na corrida 25 equipas: 18 de categoria UCI WorldTeam e 7 de categoria UCI ProTeam. Formaram assim um pelotão de 171 ciclistas dos que acabaram 124. As equipas participantes foram:

Classificação final
 ''A classificação finalizou da seguinte forma:

Classificação geral

Ciclistas participantes e posições finais

Convenções:
 AB: Abandono
 FLT: Retiro por chegada fora do limite de tempo
 NTS: Não tomou a saída
 DES: Desclassificado ou expulsado

UCI World Ranking
O Omloop Het Nieuwsblad outorgou pontos para o UCI World Ranking para corredores das equipas nas categorias UCI WorldTeam, UCI ProTeam e Continental. As seguintes tabelas são o barómetro de pontuação e os dez corredores que obtiveram mais pontos:

Referências

Ligações externas
 Página oficial

UCI WorldTour de 2022
2022
Desporto na Bélgica em 2022

Omloop Het Nieuwsblad de 2022


Deliryum tremens veya kısaca DT, fizyolojik olarak alkol bağımlılığı gelişmiş bir kişide alkol yoksunluğuna bağlı olarak gelişebilen deliriyum halidir. Alkol dışında benzodiazepin ve barbitürat yoksunluğuna bağlı olarak da gelişebilir. Alkol yoksunluğuna bağlı deliryum tremens genellikle uzun süre alkol kullanmış kişilerde görülür. Akut etanol yoksunluğu durumlarının %5'inde deliryum tremens gelişir. Deliryum tremens ölümcül olabilir. Tedavi edilmeyen vakalarda ölüm oranı %35 civarında olabilirken, erken tedavi uygulanırsa ölüm oranı %5 civarına düşebilir.

Alkolizm
Yoğun bakım
Tıbbi acil durumlar
Nörolojik bozukluklar
Latince deyişler

Deliriyum tremens


Zona Handball es un programa y "Micro" periodístico de información de handball, se emite ininterrumpidamente desde 2011.
En el año 2011 se emitió en LU3 Radio Ondas del Sur de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina y en el 2012 cambio de medio migrando a Radio Latina FM 89.1 y desde octubre de 2012 se emite en formato de Micro por LU3 AM 1080, Bahía Blanca

Zona Handball es un programa radial dedicado exclusivamente al handball (balonmano) y es considerado el primer programa radial de esta disciplina de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

El stilo del programa es información general sobre handball con notas en vivo.

En el año 2013 no se realizaron notas en vivo.

Invitados 2011
Algunos invitados del 2011 fueron;

 Fernando Marquez - Jugador de Centro Andaluz de Bahía Blanca.
 Federico Adaro - Jugador y Director Técnico del Centro Andaluz.
 Mauro de Lollis - Exjugador y actual dirigente del club Estudiantes de Bahía Blanca.
 Federico Pochelu - Árbitro de la Asociación Bahiense de Handball.
 Julieta Prieto - Jugadora del Centro Andaluz de Bahía Blanca.
 Veronica Rosetti - Jugadora del club Deportivo San Francisco de Bahía Blanca.
 Virginia Gómez - Jugadora del club Deportivo San Francisco de Bahía Blanca.
 Mariela Vincenty - Jugadora del club Deportivo San Francisco de Bahía Blanca.
 Angie Vincenty - Jugadora del club Deportivo San Francisco de Bahía Blanca.
 Fabian Zaidenberg - Exjugador del club Villa Mitre de Bahía Blanca.
 Alonso - expresidente de la Asociación Bahiense de Handball.

Invitados 2012

 Guillermo Pastene - Presidente de la Asociaicon Bahiense de Handball.
 Jose Sumay - Director Técnico de Centro Andaluz. (Rama Masculina).
 Raul Rundauf - Director Técnico del Colegio Don Bosco de Bahía Blanca.
 Tomas Nestor Blanco - Presidente de la SUB. Cimision de Handball del club Deportivo San Francisco de Bahía Blanca.
 Maximiliano Lorelli - Jugador del club Estudinates de Bahía Blanca.

Referencias

Programas de radio de Argentina
Programas de radio iniciados en 2011
Programas de radio deportivos
Medios de comunicación deportivos de Argentina

Zona Handball


حليمات التذوق هو جهاز إحساس لحاسة التذوق.

ماهي حليمات التذوق
هي حليمات حسية مستقبلة على شكل برميل تتواجد على سطح اللسان على الطبقة العلوية منه بالتحديد.

أهميتها
يحتاج الإنسان لطريقة من أجل تمييز الأطعمة الخطرة من الأطعمة الآمنة. حيث أننا نجد الذوق المر أو الحامض غير محبوب، بينما الطعم المالح أو الحلو تكون محبوبة للكثير منا. الأنواع الخمسة للذوق التي يستطيع جهاز التذوق تمييزها هي:
 المالح
 الحلو
 الحامض
 المر
 الدهني

آلية استشعار الطعام
يعتقد أن آلية استشعار الطعم المالح والحامض هي في اكتشاف مادة كلوريد الصوديوم في الفم، حيث أن كلوريد الصوديوم هي مادة هامة للعديد من الأحياء وخاصة الثدييات وذلك لأنها تلعب دوراً هاماً في إتزان أيونات وسوائل الجسم وخاصة في الكلى.

يعتبر الطعم المر غير محبباً للإنسان بشكل عام. وذلك بسبب تواجد جزيئات نتروجينية عضوية والتي لها تأثير دوائي على استطعام الإنسان للمر، بعض الأمثلة على هذه هو كافيين، نيكوتين، والتي تتواجد في القهوة أو السجائر.

يشير الطعم الحلو إلى وجود الكربوهيدرات، وعلى اعتبار أن الكربوهيدرات لها معدل حريرات عالي فهي مرغوبة لجسم الإنسان الذي يميل إلى الحصول على غذاء بكمية حريرات عالية وهذا يعود إلى غابر قديم الإنسان حيث أن الإنسان في ذلك الوقت لم يكن يعلم أي وقت سيحصل على الطعام وبالتالي متى سيكون موعد وجبته التالية.

يشير الطعم الدهني (أومامي) إلى وجود الأحماض الأمينية والتي تجذب سرور الإنسان في إشارة إلى تناول الببتيد والبروتين حيث أن الأحماض الأمينية تستخدم في جسم الإنسان في بناء الأعضاء والعضلات، وسوائل النقل (دم)، والأجسام المضادة والإنزيمات وغيرها من الجزيئات الحيوية العالية الأهمية.

آلية عمل حليمات التذوق
المستقبلات الحسية هي بنية الجسم التي تقوم بتحويل الإثارة من شكل من أشكال الطاقة إلى شكل آخر.
يحدث الإحساس بالتذوق في الفم
حيث تقوم المادة المذابة بالارتباط بغشاء البلازما للمستقبلات الحسية التي تقوم بالتذوق باسم حليمات التذوق
والتي توجد على اللسان ومن ثم تنشط قناة G بروتين
وتبعاً لذلك يتنشط إنزيم محلقة الأدينيلات ويتحول الـ ثلاثي فوسفات الأدينوسين إلى cAMP ,
حيث يقوم cAMP بتفعيل البروتين كاينزيز protein kinase
وبهذا يقوم البروتين كاينيز بقفل قناة البوتاسيوم .

أنواع حليمات التذوق

تم اكتشاف خمسة أنواع للحليمات الذوقية كل واحدة منها تختص بأحد الطعمات الخمسة،
الحلو، المر، المالح، الحامض والدهني،
ولكل نوع طريقة عمل خاصة من أجل استشعار الطعم الخاص به والتحويل إلى إشارة عصبية لنقلها إلى الدماغ

أعصاب نقل الإشارات العصبية الصادرة من الحليمات
بواسطة ثلاثة أعصاب خاصة وهي :
 العصب الوجهي (7) الذي ينقل الطعم من ثلثي اللسان الأمامي،
 العصب التاسع glossopharyngeal nerve (9) الذي ينقل الطعم من الثلث الخلفي للسان،
 العصب الحائر (10) الذي ينقل إشارة الذوق من خلف التجويف النطقي.

مراجع

جهاز الإحساس

جهاز تذوق


Glanders is a contagious zoonotic infectious disease that occurs primarily in horses, mules, and donkeys. It can be contracted by other animals, such as dogs, cats, pigs, goats, and humans. It is caused by infection with the bacterium Burkholderia mallei.

Glanders is endemic in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Central and South America. It has been eradicated from North America, Australia, and most of Europe through surveillance and destruction of affected animals, and import restrictions. It has not been reported in the United States since 1945, except in 2000, when an American lab researcher had an accidental exposure in the lab. It is a notifiable disease in the UK, although it has not been reported there since 1928.

The term is from Middle English  or Old French , both meaning glands. Other terms include , ,  and .

Presentation
Signs of glanders include the formation of nodular lesions in the lungs and ulceration of the mucous membranes in the upper respiratory tract. The acute form results in coughing, fever, and the release of an infectious nasal discharge, followed by septicaemia and death within days. In the chronic form, nasal and subcutaneous nodules develop, eventually ulcerating; death can occur within months, while survivors act as carriers.

Cause and transmission

Glanders is caused by infection with the  Burkholderia mallei, usually by ingestion of contaminated feed or water. B. mallei is able to infect humans, so it is classed as a zoonotic agent. Transmission occurs by direct contact with infected animal's  body fluid and tissues and entry is through skin abrasions, nasal and oral mucosal surfaces, or inhalation.

Diagnosis
The mallein test is a sensitive and specific clinical test for glanders. Mallein (ATCvet code: ), a protein fraction of the glanders organism (B. mallei), is injected intradermopalpebrally or given by eye drop. In infected animals, the eyelid swells markedly in 1 to 2 days.

Historical cases and potential use in war
Glanders has been known since antiquity, with a description by Hippocrates around 425 BC.

From the Middle Ages to the 1900s, glanders was a significant threat to armies. Before the Battle of Blenheim in 1704, glanders may have afflicted and greatly diminished the horses of Marshal Tallard's cavalry, helping the Duke of Marlborough win the battle.

Glanders was a significant problem for civilian use of horses, as well. In the 18th-century veterinary hospital at the École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, glanders was the most common disease among their equine patients and the one most likely to cause death.

Due to the high mortality rate in humans and the small number of organisms required to establish infection, B. mallei is regarded as a potential biological warfare or bioterrorism agent, as is the closely related organism, B. pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis. During World War I, glanders was believed to have been spread deliberately by German agents to infect large numbers of Russian horses and mules on the Eastern Front. Other agents attempted to introduce the disease in the United States and Argentina. This had an effect on troop and supply convoys, as well as on artillery movement, which were dependent on horses and mules. Human cases in Russia increased with the infections during and after WWI. The Japanese deliberately infected horses, civilians, and prisoners of war with B. mallei at the Unit 731 Pingfang (China) Institute and Unit 100 facilities during World War II. The U.S. studied this agent as a possible biological weapon in 1943–44, but did not weaponize it. U.S. interest in glanders (agent LA) continued through the 1950s, except it had an inexplicable tendency to lose virulence in the lab, making it difficult to weaponize. Between 1982 and 1984, the Soviet Union allegedly used weaponized B. mallei during the Soviet–Afghan War.

Vaccine research
No vaccine is licensed for use in the U.S. Infection with these bacteria results in nonspecific symptoms and can be either acute or chronic, impeding rapid diagnosis. The lack of a vaccine for either bacterium also makes them potential candidates for bioweaponization. Together, with their high rate of infectivity by aerosols and resistance to many common antibiotics, both bacteria have been classified as category B priority pathogens by the US NIH and US CDC, which has spurred a dramatic increase in interest in these microorganisms. Attempts have been made to develop vaccines for these infections, which would not only benefit military personnel, a group most likely to be targeted in an intentional release, but also individuals who may come in contact with glanders-infected animals or live in areas where melioidosis is endemic.

References

External links
 CDC list of articles on glanders
 Current status of Glanders worldwide at OIE. WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database
 Disease card
 Animal health aspects of glanders
 Center for Biosecurity Agent Fact Sheet
 Burkholderia mallei genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID
 Notes On Glander Disease in Horse

Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions
Biological anti-agriculture weapons
Biological weapons
Horse diseases
Zoonotic bacterial diseases

Glanders


FDB-møbler  er en dansk virksomhed etableret i 1942, hvor FDB oprettede et møbelkontor med  Børge Mogensen som leder. Formålet var at skabe moderne kvalitetsmøbler til overkommelige priser. Missionen blev formuleret som at "gamle tunge og upraktiske møbler skulle ud og erstattes med funktionalistiske møbler, der alle skulle være "stilfærdige af ydre", "gode brugsgenstande" og uden "dekoration for dekorationens skyld"."

De første møbler kom på markedet i 1945 efter intensive salgskampagner, bl. a. gennem Samvirke og den 35 minutter lange reklamefilm En lys og lykkelig fremtid om det unge par, "der endelig, da de får øje på de smukke, enkle FDB-møbler, kan se frem til en lys og lykkelig fremtid."

Ved købet af Tarm Stole- og møbelfabrik i 1947 stræbte FDB efter at kontrollere produktionsprocessen gennem et nøje koordineret samarbejde mellem design, fremstilling, markedsføring og logistik.

Børge Mogensen fratrådte som leder i 1950. Blandt hans efterfølgere var Poul M. Volther, Ejvind A. Johansson og Jørgen Bækmark .

FDB lukkede møbelvirksomheden i 1980, men genoplivede den i 2013 med nye møbelserier kombineret med genfremstilling af nogle af succeserne fra tidligere.

Virksomheden har 9 butikker fordelt over hele landet, hvoraf 5 er beliggende på Sjælland, to på Fyn i Odense og Middelfart og to i Jylland, henholdsvis i Aarhus og Aalborg. Hovedkontoret er beliggende i Albertslund

Eksterne henvisninger
 www.fdbmobler.dk
 Historien om FDB møbler

Referencer

Møbelproducenter i Danmark
Etableret i 1942
Møbelkæder i Danmark

FDB-møbler


Divorcer est une pièce de théâtre écrite par Jean-Luc Jeener en 2012. Elle est créée et jouée au Théâtre du Nord-Ouest en 2014.

Résumé

C'est la fin du conte de fée pour Alice : ses parents veulent divorcer.

Quel lapin pourra-t-elle sortir de son chapeau pour éviter ce désastre ? Elle déploie tous les arguments contre les choix des parents qui bouleversent l'enfance.

Distribution
 Camille Timmerman : La fille, Alice
 Frédéric Therisod : Le père
 Isabelle Hollensett Benhamou : La mère

Publication
 Théâtre - Tome 5, La Clôture et autres pièces, préface d'Emmanuel Dechartre, éd. Éditions Pierre Tequi, 2013

Notes et références

Pièce de théâtre française
Pièce de théâtre de 2012
Drame (théâtre)

Divorcer (pièce)


Radonja je hrvatska rijeka u Karlovačkoj županiji, desna pritoka Korane. Izvire na Petrove gore, u blizini Ključara. Duga je 30,5 km. Naselje Radonja dobilo je ime po rijeci.

Prolazi kroz sljedeća naselja: Ključar, Radonja, Jurga, Radmanovac, Vojnić, Loskunja, Knežević Kosa, Živković Kosa, Okić, Zimić, Brezova Glava i Tušilović.

Rijeke u Hrvatskoj
Pritoke Korane

Radonja (rijeka)


As eleições presidenciais cazaques de 2011 foram realizadas em 3 de abril para eleger o presidente do Cazaquistão, tendo sido originalmente agendadas para 2012. As eleições foram convocadas após um plano para realizar um referendo, para aumentar os limites de mandato do presidente, para 2020 foi rejeitado pelo Conselho Constitucional.

Nazarbayev foi reeleito para um quarto mandato com 95% dos votos e 90% de participação, contra três candidatos nominais. A Organização para a Segurança e Cooperação na Europa (OSCE) reclamou da falta de transparência e concorrência na votação.

Contexto
Um referendo sobre a prorrogação dos limites de mandato presidencial foi proposto para ser realizado por volta de março de 2011. O mandato do presidente Nursultan Nazarbayev deveria expirar em 2012 e o referendo teria contornado as próximas duas eleições programadas. Teria sido o segundo referendo sobre a prorrogação do mandato de Nazarbayev, o primeiro em 1995 tendo estendido seu mandato até 2000, enquanto em 2007 o parlamento alterou a lei eleitoral para permitir que os candidatos concorram sem limites de mandato.

Embora Nazarbayev tenha rejeitado a proposta, ela ainda teria ido adiante se 80% dos parlamentares (100% controlados por seu partido) votassem a favor, ou se uma petição pública obteve pelo menos 200.000 assinaturas. Relatos da mídia sugeriram que uma petição para o referendo já havia sido assinada por 2.600.000 pessoas.

Em 31 de janeiro, o Conselho Constitucional rejeitou a proposta de referendo de uma emenda constitucional destinada a prorrogar o mandato de Nazarbayev até 2020, alegando que a emenda não especificava por quanto tempo e quantas vezes o mandato presidencial poderia ser prorrogado. Por conseguinte, a Corte encaminhou o assunto ao próprio Presidente, conforme exigido pela Constituição do Cazaquistão. Nazarbayev concordou em deixar de lado o referendo constitucional e imediatamente convocou uma eleição presidencial antecipada. Segundo analistas, Nazarbayev pode ter recuado do plano de prorrogação do prazo devido a reações negativas tanto dos EUA, da UE quanto da OSCE, e a fim de ganhar cinco anos de tempo para resolver questões sucessórias.

Candidatos
Vinte e dois potenciais candidatos foram contados antes do início do processo de inscrição; seu número foi finalmente reduzido a quatro, incluindo nenhum líder da oposição estabelecido. Os rigorosos requisitos de registro incluem um rigoroso exame nas habilidades linguísticas cazaques (no dia a dia, hoje suplantados pela língua russa), bem como um alto número de assinaturas, mas nenhum critério claro para avaliação das habilidades linguísticas ou a verificação das listas de assinaturas está presente, fornecendo assim à administração ampla discrição. A lei que exige fluência no Cazaquistão foi promulgada na década de 1990, mas a aplicação nunca havia sido rigorosa em eleições anteriores. Os opositores acusaram que o teste foi administrado de forma a desqualificar os oponentes de Nazarbayev.

 A pouco conhecida ativista ambiental Musaghali Duambekov, líder do movimento Para um Planeta Verde e supostamente próxima do sobrinho do presidente Nursultan Nazarbayev, Qairat Satybaldy, fez o teste de língua cazaque necessário em 9 de fevereiro de 2011 e, assim, tornou-se o primeiro candidato.
 O próprio Nazarbayev anunciou em 11 de fevereiro de 2011 que concorreria à reeleição. Sua candidatura foi aprovada em 18 de fevereiro de 2011.
 O ex-membro do parlamento Ualikhan Qaisarov havia feito o teste em 8 de fevereiro de 2011 e falhou.
 No total, oito candidatos retiraram suas candidaturas ou reprovaram o teste obrigatório de língua cazaque. Mais tarde, durante a cerimônia de juramento, Nazarbayev foi relatado como caindo em vários erros linguísticos.

Resultados
A participação relatada de quase 90% aumentou significativamente em relação à participação de 76,8% nas eleições de 2005. Devido à campanha eleitoral de baixo nível, isso levantou suspeitas de fraude eleitoral.

Eleições no Cazaquistão
Eleições em 2011
2011 no Cazaquistão
2011 na política
Eleições antecipadas

Eleições presidenciais no Cazaquistão em 2011


Rail Baltica (também conhecido na Estónia como Rail Baltic, sendo que a parte báltica também se designa como Projeto Global Baltica Rail), é um projeto greenfield (desenho que parte do zero) de infraestrutura ferroviária para unir a Finlândia, Estónia, Letónia, Lituânia e a Polónia, e por isso com bitola padrão europeia de linhas ferroviárias, proporcionando um serviço de passageiros e carga entre os países e melhorando as ligações ferroviárias entre a Europa Central e a Europa do Norte, além de catalisar a construção do corredor económico no nordeste da Europa. Prevê uma ligação ferroviária contínua entre Tallin (Estónia) e Varsóvia (Polónia) passando por Riga (Letónia) e Kaunas (Lituânia) com ligações a Vilnius (Lituânia). O projeto Rail Baltica é um dos projetos prioritários da União Europeia: a rede transeuropeia de transporte (Trans-European Transport Networks, abreviado como TEN-T).

O Rail Baltica será completamente eletrificado, pelo que se evitarão emissões locais de carbono. Utilizará novas tecnologias e materiais na sua construção. A linha evita passar por áreas protegidas Natura 2000 tanto quanto possível, sem causar impacto significativo em outras áreas protegidas ambientalmente sensíveis, e linhas ferroviárias de 1520 mm de bitola. Instalar-se-ão barreiras de proteção contra o ruído. Serão construídas passagens especiais para animais.

Ver também
 Túnel Helsínquia-Tallinn - potencial extensão ferroviária até Helsínquia

Ligações externas
 Sitio web oficial
 Sitio web oficial - secção estoniana
 Sitio web oficial - secção letã
 Sitio web oficial - secção lituana
 Sitio web oficial - secção polaca
 Rail Baltica Growth Corridor: Rail Baltica directory
 Rail Baltica Growth Corridor: estudo de viabilidade - apresentação inicial, 9 de junho de 2011

Transporte ferroviário na Lituânia
Transporte ferroviário na Polônia
Transporte ferroviário na Letónia
Transporte ferroviário na Estónia
Transporte ferroviário na Finlândia

Rail Baltica


Ainhoa Hernández (født d. 27. April 1994 i Barakaldo) er en spansk kvindelig håndboldspiller som spiller for BM Zuazo og Spaniens kvindehåndboldlandshold.

Hun deltog under VM i håndbold 2015 i Danmark.

Kilder

Håndboldspillere fra Spanien

Ainhoa Hernández


Powergaming (also known as power gaming, min maxing, or optimization) is a style of interacting with games or game-like systems, particularly video games, boardgames, and role-playing games, with the aim of maximizing progress towards a specific goal. Other players may consider this disruptive when done to the exclusion of all other considerations, such as storytelling, atmosphere, and camaraderie. When focusing on the letter of the rules over the spirit of the rules, it is often seen as unsporting, un-fun, or unsociable. This behavior is most often found in games with a wide range of game features, lengthy campaigns, or prize tournaments such as massively multiplayer or collectible games.

Description
Powergaming in roleplaying games can take several forms. One form is the deliberate creation of optimal player characters (PCs), with the aim of maximizing the power the player wields in the game world. This is known as min-maxing, due to the practice of maximizing desirable or "powerful" traits while minimizing underpowered or less useful traits. Such characters often draw criticism for not fitting the theme and tone of the game world or for being difficult to challenge. Another form of powergaming involves a focus on acquiring power during game progression, often by acquiring powerful equipment or unusual abilities. This lends itself to gameplay that is materialistic (and often, in the context of the game world, arguably immoral) and can frustrate other players who are looking to interact with the game world, score points, and not merely acquire game resources. Another term for a powergamer is a munchkin, who may be differentiated from normal powergamers to describe players who seek to acquire power and loot at the expense and disregard of their teammates.

In online text-based role-playing games that emphasize collaborative role-play over acquiring levels or skills, players can be described as powergamers if they presume or declare that their own action against another player character is successful without giving the other player character the freedom to act on their own prerogative. They may also be a player who tries to force others to participate in unwanted role-playing. For instance, a player who unilaterally describes their character as doing something with (or to) another character that would usually require the other to play along — such as having a fight or a sexual encounter — is considered to be powergaming. In such games, in which a sense of community and rapport between players is seen as crucial and conducive to the game's overall well-being, powergaming is generally regarded as extremely offensive behavior if it is not stated in the rules as being a punishable offense (including, but not limited to, banning). It is often seen as synonymous with twinking or godmoding.

In video games, powergamers enjoy being at the bleeding edge of progression of their selected game, taking part in every activity that yields the fastest progression, and bypassing the "lesser" activities or any other secondary job, trait, or skill. This is a wide generalization, however. A player who likes to maximize all aspects of the game and do so in an expedient manner is also classified as a powergamer, often seeing more of the world than the "average" player would.

See also
Gamesmanship
Powerleveling
Min-maxing
Twinking

References

External links
 Roll-playing vs. Roleplaying on TopMudSites, by Wes Platt. An article on the basics of role-play as opposed to 'roll-play' in text-based environments.
 A Powergamer's guide to Life, a satire in which real life is treated as an online game to be powergamed.

Competition
Role-playing game terminology
Video game gameplay

Powergaming


Olaylar
 İlkbahar- Yaklaşan Moğol ordusuna karşı, Peçenek ordusu Terek Nehri ovalarında toplandı ve Alan, Çerkez ve Don Kıpçak/Kuman kuvvetleriyle birleşti. Moğol ordusu Kafkas Dağları'nı geçer ama dar dağ geçitlerinde mahsur kalır. Moğol generalleri Subutay ve Cebe, Peçenek lere bir elçi göndererek onları Kafkas halklarıyla olan ittifaklarını bozmaya ikna eder. Moğol süvarileri Kafkasya bölgesini işgal eder ve köleleri, sığırları ve atları alarak köyleri tahrip ederek geri çekilir.

 31 Mayıs - Kalka Nehri Muharebesi gerçekleşti.
 Kuzey İran'dan, Ermenistan'a Zaza göçü başladı.

Doğumlar
 I. Baybars, Mısır Memlûk Sultanı (ö. 1277)
 Ebü'l-Berekât Nesefî, Hanefi fıkıh, kelam ve tefsir alimi (ö. 1310)

Ölümler
 18 Ocak - IV. Giorgi, Bagratlı Hanedanı mensubu Gürcü kralı (d. 1191)
 8 Mart - Wincenty Kadłubek, Krakow psikoposu ve Polonya tarihçisi (d. 1161)
 14 Temmuz - II. Philippe, Fransa Kralı (d. 1165)

1223


The Delaware River and Bay Authority (DRBA) is a bi-state government agency of the U.S. states of Delaware and New Jersey established by an interstate compact in 1962.

The authority operates the Delaware Memorial twin suspension bridges, the Cape May-Lewes Ferry between Cape May, New Jersey, and Lewes, Delaware, the Forts Ferry Crossing, and the Salem County Business Center.

The authority operates several aviation facilities in both New Jersey and Delaware, including Wilmington Airport (ILG), Cape May Airport, Millville Airport, Delaware Airpark and the Civil Air Terminal at Dover AFB. The Wilmington Airport (ILG) is the largest air facility operated by the DRBA and is an FAA back-up facility to Philadelphia International Airport (PHL).

Police department

The Delaware River and Bay Authority Police Department is a law enforcement agency of the DRBA with limited jurisdiction in both New Jersey and Delaware. The department is mainly responsible for the Delaware Memorial Bridge and surrounding highway, but also provides police services at the Wilmington Airport (and the Corporate Complex located adjacent to the Wilmington Airport), the Civil Air Terminal at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware Airpark in Dover, the Forts Ferry Crossing in Delaware City, the Cape May−Lewes Ferry, Millville Municipal Airport and Cape May Airport.

History
The Department was formed in 1951 as the Delaware Memorial Bridge Police Department. After a compact between the states of Delaware and New Jersey was signed in 1962, the Delaware River and Bay Authority (DRBA) was created. The compact authorized the DRBA to operate the Delaware Memorial Bridge and to form its own police force. DRBA bridge officers were given powers of investigation, detention and arrest on the crossings, transportation or terminal facilities and other projects and the approaches thereto, owned, operated, or controlled by the DRBA. As a result of the compact the Delaware Memorial Bridge Police Department was renamed the Delaware River and Bay Authority Police.

In 1964 a ferry service between Cape May, New Jersey, and Lewes, Delaware, was begun by the DRBA. In April 1984 a police station was opened in Cape May establishing a security presence. Another police station was opened in Lewes in January 1986.

The Authority took over airport management and operations at Wilmington Airport following a 30-year lease agreement with New Castle County Council in May 1995 and the FAA's approval in June 1995. In November 1996, the department received the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies' national accreditation award. In November 2005, the Department was re-accredited by CALEA.

References

External links
Delaware River and Bay Authority (official website)

United States interstate agencies
Delaware River and Bay Authority facilities
Ports and harbors of New Jersey
Delaware River
Port authorities in the United States
Bridges in Delaware
Bridges in New Jersey
Delaware law
New Jersey law
Government agencies established in 1962
1962 establishments in Delaware
1962 establishments in New Jersey
Delaware Bay
Airport police departments of the United States
Toll road authorities of the United States

Delaware River and Bay Authority


Maria lu' Pascu este un film românesc din 1984 regizat de Felicia Cernăianu.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1984 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1984

Maria lu' Pascu


Ali Sofuoğlu (3 de junho de 1995) é um carateca turco, medalhista olímpico.

Carreira
Membro da Kağıthane Belediyesi S.K., Sofuoğlu conquistou a medalha de bronze nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 em Tóquio, após confronto na disputa contra o sul-coreano Park Hee-jun na modalidade kata masculina.

Em 2021, alcançou a terceira posição tanto no kata individual quanto no kata por equipes do Campeonato Mundial nos Emirados Árabes Unidos. Em 2023, obteve duas medalhas no Mundial em Budapeste, sendo uma de ouro no kata individual e uma de prata no kata por equipes.

Ligações externas

Caratecas da Turquia
Caratecas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020

Ali Sofuoğlu


est une série télévisée d'animation japonaise produite par CloverWorks, réalisée par Naokatsu Tsuda et écrite par Vio Shimokura. Elle est diffusée depuis le  sur les plateformes Wakanim et Crunchyroll.

Synopsis
Sur une île artificielle de la baie de Tokyo du nom de Kyokutō Hōreigai Tokubetsu Chiku, des amis d'enfance Ran, Koki et Shuta traînaient ensemble dans un quartier communément appelé « District 24 ». Leur vie a changé lorsque leur école a pris feu, un incendie qui a emporter tragiquement la sœur de Koki, Asumi. Ils se sont disputés sur la meilleure façon de la sauver, et au lieu de collaborer, Shuta est partie la-bas tête baissée mais n'a pas pu lui sauver la vie. Depuis, la relation du trio a changé et ils ne se côtoient plus. Un an après l'incident, ils reçoivent des messages visuels d'Asumi leur présentant des situations de vie ou de mort dans lesquelles ils doivent décider d'un plan d'action pour éviter le moins de morts possible.

Personnages

Production et diffusion
Annoncée le , la série est animée par le studio CloverWorks, réalisée par Naokatsu Tsuda et scénarisée par Vio Shimokura. Shuji Sogabe et Kanako Nono s'occupent du design des personnages et Takahiro Kishida l'adapte pour l'animation.  compose la musique de la série. La série est diffusée à partir du  avec un épisode pilote d'une heure sur Tokyo MX jusqu'au . La série est diffusée en simulcast sur Wakanim et Crunchyroll dans les pays francophones. La série est doublée en français depuis le .

Survive Said The Prophet interprète le générique de début intitulé Paper Sky, tandis que Junya Enoki,   et Kaito Ishikawa interprètent le générique de fin intitulé 255,255,255.

Liste des épisodes

|}

Notes et références

Annotations

Références

Liens externes
  de l'anime

Série d'animation japonaise
Anime avec un scénario original
Animation réalisée par CloverWorks
Série télévisée japonaise des années 2020
Série diffusée sur Crunchyroll
Série diffusée sur Wakanim

Tokyo 24th Ward


موريتل  هي أول شركة اتصالات في موريتانيا.تأسست الشركة في موريتانيا عام 1999 و هي تابعة لموريتانيا تخطى عدد مستخدميها في موريتانيا المليون سنة 2008. تنافسها كل من شركة ماتل الموريتانية وشركة شنقيتل الموريتانية .

الخدمات
تعتمد الشركة أساساً على خدمة EL JAWAL 3G وهي خدمة توفّر الوصول إلى الأنترنت و الاتصالات والمراسلات (الوطنية والدولية) على الهواتف الذكية عن طريق شبكات الجيل الثالث.بالإضافة إلى خدمة خط المشترك الرقمي غير المتناظر و هي خدمة توفّر السرعة العالية لتحميل البيانات والاتصالات الهاتفية دون انشغالها بسبب الشبكة العنكبوتية.

روابط إضافية
 موريتل
 Mauritania Phonebook Dot Com

مراجع

خدمات الاتصالات في موريتانيا
شركات اتصالات
شركات موريتانية

موريتل موبيل


Angmering is a village and civil parish between Littlehampton and Worthing in West Sussex on the southern edge of the South Downs National Park, England; about two-thirds of the parish (mostly north of the A27 road) fall within the  Park. It is  north of the English Channel; Worthing and Littlehampton are  to the east and west respectively. It has been inhabited since the Bronze Age and there are the remains of a Roman Villa and bath house. In 1976, Angmering was twinned with the Normandy town of Ouistreham on the "Riva-Bella", the location of the World War II Normandy Landings' Sword Beach.

Angmering railway station is  mile from the village centre straddling the boundaries of Angmering and East Preston.

Etymology
The name "Angmering" probably derives from a Saxon farming settlement of about 650AD. It is thought that the original name was "Angenmaering" meaning Angenmaer's people.

Various name changes took place over the centuries and these included Angemeringatun, Angmerengatum, Angemaeringum, Angemeringe, Aingmarying, Angmarrying, Angemare and Ameringe. Towards the end of the 9th century Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, bequeathed to his kinsman Osferthe '... Angmerengatum and the land that thereto longyth'.

History
A large Roman villa was discovered nearby and part-excavated in the 1930s. The excavation was mainly centred on a large bath house complex comprising at least eight rooms. It may have been occupied by an important Roman citizen or a member of the Romano-British aristocracy, like the palace at Fishbourne, and dates from the same period of 65–75AD.

Demography
With the recent development of the Bramley Green site, an influx of new residents has brought Angmering's electoral ward's resident population at the 2011 census to 7,788. In 2001 the population was 5,639, illustrating the 38.1 per cent increase in the village's population over the last decade or so. By 2023, the population had grown to about 10,100.

Ethnicity
According to the Office for National Statistics based on the 2011 census 97.6 per cent of the 7,788 population of Angmering were White with 94.3 per cent being White British, 0.7 per cent White Irish and 2.6 per cent identifying as White Other. 2.4 percent of Angmering's residents are from a Black or Minority Ethnic Background.

Religion
According to the 2011 Census, the largest religious grouping is Christians (66 per cent), followed by those of no religion (25.2 per cent). Angmering has a 12th-century Anglican church, St Margaret's (re-built by Samuel Sanders Teulon in 1852 and reordered in 2009), a small Catholic congregation centred on St Wilfred's Catholic Primary School, and a Baptist church.

Geography
The parish is about seven miles (10 km) long (from north to south) and two miles (3  km) wide. Its roots stretch back to the Bronze Age and it is also the site of a substantial Roman Villa.

At the top of Angmering is Highdown Hill, a National Trust property with free access for walks and picnics on the smooth grass near the still-visible slopes of a former chalk quarry.

The village has three schools, several small shops, a post office and many historic houses from the 15th century onwards. It is in a semi-rural area with many farms. Following the building of the Bramley Green development, Angmering is the most populous settlement in the Arundel and South Downs (UK Parliament constituency).

Sport
Angmering is home to the Oval Raceway or Angmering Motor Sports Centre. Worthing Rugby Football Club, a national level professional rugby club, occupies extensive grounds in the east of the village. Angmering Football Club play their home games at the Recreation Field in Decoy Drive. They play in the West Sussex Football League.

Notable inhabitants
The village was the birthplace of Tom Oliver, who, after adding an l to his name to become Olliver, became the winning rider of the 1842, 1843 and 1853 Grand Nationals. Impresario Lord Bernard Delfont and record producer Norman Newell have lived in Angmering.  The actor and singer Stanley Holloway lived in the parish of East Preston (Angmering-on-Sea) with his wife before his death in 1982.

Portrait artist Juliet Pannett and her family lived in Angmering from the mid-1960s.

Twinning
Since 1976, Angmering has been twinned with the coastal French town of Ouistreham in the Calvados department of Normandy.
  Ouistreham, France

Notes

Sources

External links

Angmering Village Life contains extensive village history, local news, organisations, traders, photos, videos, forums, etc.

Angmering Project has all of Angmering census returns and surrounding villages available to view.
Further historical information and sources on GENUKI

Arun District
Villages in West Sussex

Angmering