Baton Rouge Magnet High School (BRMHS or Baton Rouge High) is a public magnet school in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, founded in 1880. It is part of the East Baton Rouge Parish School System with a student body of approximately 1500 students. The current building was built in 1926, and, as Baton Rouge High School, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The campus underwent a two-year renovation and expansion starting in 2010, resulting in the addition of two new wings to the main building.  This renovation was completed and the school reopened in fall 2012. Baton Rouge High is also one of the highest-ranked schools in the state, and consistently wins state-level academic competitions.  The school requires students to pass enrollment standards and exceed graduation standards. As a result, nearly all graduating students attend college.

History

In 1903, T. H. Harris was named principal of Baton Rouge High School. Five years later, he became the state education superintendent and held that post until 1940.

The present campus was put into use in 1925 (although some sources cite 1927 or 1928 as the year the new building opened) when the main four-story building was built. Additional buildings were added and renovations made during the 1950s. By 1972, the present facilities were completed and air conditioning was installed. In the fall of 1976, the school began operating under the new Magnet School Curriculum, and the Class of 1980 became the first graduating class to attend all four full years under the Magnet Program.
Numerous district and state championships have been won as is attested by the vast collection of trophies on view in the lobby. Though the major sports of football, basketball, and baseball were discontinued in 1976, the individual and life-time sports have continued a tradition of winning district and state championships. State and district rally honors have increased, as have the number of National Merit Students among the student body.

The main three to four story neo-Gothic brick and terra cotta building, along with a  portion of the campus, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 6, 1986.

The 4th floor of the school used to be home to the band and orchestra, but is now closed off to the student body. Elvis Presley played on the Baton Rouge High stage with Faron Young on May 2, 1955
The school also was used in 2009 as a location for the filming of parts of the film Ticking Clock.

The school had been temporarily moved to the old Lee High School building, due to renovations being done on the 1925 campus. Students returned to the renovated campus on August 8, 2012.

Distinctions and awards
The school was awarded the Blue Ribbon for Academic Excellence for the school years 1982–83 and 2003–04. The school offers 27 Advanced Placement classes, including Science Lab, with an additional American Government course speculated for 2008–2009. It has 20 honors courses, two dual enrollment courses through Baton Rouge Community College, and three foreign languages; French I-V, Spanish I-V, Latin I-V. Greek is offered sporadically and was last offered in 2012–2013. Due to faculty shortage, since 2007 Russian is no longer available. Similarly, German is no longer available as of 2022. Having a college-preparatory Magnet program, the school employs a rigorous curriculum resulting in almost all of its graduates attending college. The 270 students graduating in 2006 were offered over $8 million in college scholarships, with almost all going on to enter college.

Four graduates have also gone on to be named Rhodes Scholars after college.

It received a special award in 2004 from the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., distinguishing it as one of five schools in the nation excelling in performing arts. It was one of two high schools to receive this award. On March 21, 2005, the school performed and displayed aspects of its arts and performances programs on one of the Kennedy Center's Millennium Stages.

The school is one of the few high schools in the nation to offer two student run radio stations on campus. The original FM station, WBRH, was joined in 1993 by an AM station, KBRH. They are both non-profit radio stations and are run with the financial support of the listening community. They publicly broadcast jazz on WBRH , and classic R&B and local music on KBRH .

Awards
 1982 Redbook Magazine - Top 100 High Schools in America
 1983 Blue Ribbon School - U.S. Dept of Education
 2003 Blue Ribbon School - U.S. Dept of Education
 2004 Creative School Ticket of Excellence
 2004 Louisiana Dept of Education - Five Star School of Academic Excellence
 2004 Kennedy Center School of Distinction Creative Ticket Award
 2005 Magnet Schools of America - Distinction Award
 2005 Louisiana Dept of Education - Five Star School of Academic Excellence
 2006 Magnet Schools of America - Distinction Award
 2006 Louisiana Dept of Education - Five Star School of Academic Excellence
 2006 Siemens Award for Advanced Placement
 2006 Magnet Schools of America. Magnet School of Distinction
 2007 Louisiana Dept of Education - Five Star School of Academic Excellence
 2007 Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics & Science Teaching
 2008 U.S. News & World Report. Best High Schools, Silver Designation
 2008 Magnet Schools of America - Distinction Award
 2009 U.S. News & World Report. Best High Schools, Silver Designation
 2010 National Magnet Schools of America - Magnet school Principal of the year
 2010 National Magnet Schools of America - Excellence Award
 2010 U.S. News & World Report. Best High Schools, Silver Designation
 2011 U.S. Presidential Scholar
 2011 Newsweek. #122-ranked High School in the US (3rd highest SAT average amongst 500 schools)
 2012 State Science Olympiad
 2012 Newsweek America's Best High Schools
 2012 Magnet Schools of America - Distinction Award
 2012 U.S. Presidential Scholar
 2013 Louisiana State Principal of the Year
 2015 Blue Ribbon School - U.S. Dept of Education
 2021 Blue Ribbon School - U.S. Dept of Education

Sports and athletics

Baton Rouge Magnet High athletics competes in the LHSAA. The school has an unusual athletics program in that since 1976, it has not fielded a football, basketball, or baseball team. This was a result of the school switching to the magnet program that year, changing the school's official name from Baton Rouge High School to Baton Rouge Magnet High School.

Athletic history
The school has played in the 5A classification, the highest in the LHSAA, since moving up from 4A in 1998. It has won numerous state championships in many sports. Gymnastics and track and field programs are especially strong.

In 2003, the school had a banner year for sports, winning 5 state championships: women's outdoor track, men's outdoor track, women's gymnastics, men's gymnastics, and women's cross country.

The women's swim team was state runner-up in 2005. Men's and women's coach George Newport has won the city's Coach of the Year award several times. Joanne Chien, class of 2010, won 5 individual state titles in her career, including setting a 5A record in the 100-yard backstroke in 2007.

The school's football team won eight state championships in 1909, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1944 (Class 2A) and 1964 (Class 3A) before being disbanded in 1976.  The team also made one unsuccessful appearance in the state title game in 1954 (Class 3A).

The school's basketball team won State Championships in 1968 (3A), 1961 (3A), 1954 (2A), 1950 (2A), 1932 (1A), 1911 (2A), 1910 (1A), 1909 (1A)

The school has won the Southern Quality Ford Cup (previously Picadilly Cup), the all-sports trophy, several times, despite not competing in football, basketball, or baseball.

The cross-country program was a dominant force in the 1980s and early 1990s as the men's team won 9 consecutive state titles from 1980 to 1988. The women's program won 6 state titles and placed numerous individual state champions.

In recent times, the women's outdoor track and field program has been one of the most dominant in the state, winning state championships in 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. They were also state runners-up in 2005 and 2006.

The men's gymnastics team, as of the end of the 2010–2011 school year, under the tutelage of longtime coach Kevin Nee, has won 7 of the last 9 LHSAA state championships, including four straight from 2002 to 2005. In 2010, team Captain Chris Chu, class of 2011, won first all-around in the LHSAA state championship. The women's team has placed in the top 3 in the state for 6 of the last 9 years, with one state championship in 2003.

The men's cross country team has a two-time 5A state champion in Philipp Goettert (2006, 2007). Saul Rothschild was also a two-time state cross-country champion, in 1980 and 1981, when BRHS was classified as 3A (and the largest classification at the time was 4A).

Baton Rouge High also features a tennis team that has become more competitive in recent years. In the 2015–2016 season, Kelli Hu and Malini Bueche were runner-up at the regional and Division 1 state championships. They were also a part of the Girls Doubles All-Metro Team along with Baton Rouge High's Ashley Alfred and Sophia Akinniyi. In the 2016–2017 season, the duo of Kelli Hu and Malini Bueche won the 5A regional championships, giving Baton Rouge High its first regional tennis victory in many years. Also, singles players Shola Akinniyi, Sophia Akinniyi, and Gabriel Young made it to the regional semifinals, and Logan Bueche advanced to the finals.

The soccer team competes in district 5 of the 5A classification of the Louisiana High School Athletic Association.  As of 2011, the team has made the playoffs 6 of the last 7 years. In the 2010–2011 season, senior forward Naveed Asayesh scored 47 goals, placing him 3rd in the state and 2nd in 5A.

The women's soccer team (as of 2010) has advanced to the regional playoffs (round of 16) each of the last four years, including reaching the state semifinals in 2009 as an underdog #6 seed, upsetting #3 Mt. Carmel 1–0 in the quarterfinals before losing to #1 Fontainebleau in a penalty kick shootout 3 to 2.

The girls' golf team placed 3rd in the 2010 Baton Rouge Metro High School Championship.

The most recent addition to the athletic roster is men's bowling, which began play in the 2005–2006 school year, the same year the LHSAA held its first state championships in the sport.

In addition, the school has an intramural sports program consisting of American flag football, basketball, and volleyball.

Visual and performing arts
The school has music programs, including an award-winning choir, a jazz band and concert band, and a string orchestra.

The Choral Department has been directed by Robbie Giroir, the organist at St. Joseph Cathedral, for thirty years. They host an annual candlelight Christmas Concert in downtown Baton Rouge. Giroir has taken the Festival Singers, a small vocal ensemble, to venues around the world.

Choral studies
The BRMHS Department of Choral Studies offers choral singing, solo vocal literature, music theory, and the art of English handbell ringing. In 2007 the program had over seventy-five choristers.

The Choral Union is a principle choral ensemble of forty auditioned choristers. They perform in the Fall and Spring Concerts held in the Chapel of St. Alban's on the LSU Campus, and the annual formal Candlelight Concert traditionally held in St. Joseph Cathedral in downtown Baton Rouge.

The Choral Union and Festival Singers have also performed in Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, and St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City. The Festival Singers have toured the United Kingdom where solo choral performances were given at Winchester Cathedral, St. Paul's Cathedral, Ely Cathedral, and the World War II Memorial Chapel (Ely). In 2005, the Festival Singers performed a concert tour of Germany and Austria.
In 2009, the Festival Singers went to Spain to perform in numerous cathedrals in cities such as Sevilla, Madrid, Toledo, Escorial, and Segovia. In 2011, they performed in Prague and Budapest. In February 2013, the Festival Singers traveled to Italy, where they toured and performed in the cities of Florence, Siena, Rome, and Pompeii, with a visit to the Vatican City where they performed in the final public audience of Pope Benedict XVI and sang a mass at St. Peter's Basilica. In 2015, the Festival Singers traveled to Ireland, where they toured Armagh, Downpatrick, Galway, Connemara, Bunratty, Cashel, and Dublin. The BRMHS Festival Singers travel internationally every two years and are planning to travel to the Netherlands and Belgium in 2017.

Through competitive auditions, many BRMHS choristers are chosen for All-State and All-District Honor Choirs. Under the tenure of Robbie Giroir, the Department of Choral Studies has sung over twenty major choral works by noted composers and has produced over fifteen major musical productions on the BRMHS stage.

Many school Choristers have gone on to professional performing and music education careers that include Broadway and University Professors.

Performing arts
The school has the only student operated AM and FM radio stations in the country. The school was honored with a "Creative Ticket in the Arts" in 2005 by the Louisiana Division of the Arts and nominated for recognition on a national level.

In addition to the radio training program, the department offers multi-year courses in choral and instrumental music, drama, stagecraft, ballet, and television production.

The drama department produces several main stage and small stage plays each year. These include a Shakespearean play and a winter production in conjunction with the dance department. The later is performed each year for audiences of local elementary school children. The dance department also produces its own recitals, and many of the dancers perform with other dance companies.

The school offers instrumental courses including woodwind, jazz, and strings.

Piano Department
The piano department has a lab consisting of 19 full-size instruments, including Yamaha Clavinovas, and Rolands, as well as three 64-key Wurlitzer keyboards. Advanced students present two recitals each year. Students also perform for retirement homes and community functions. All styles of music are studied.

Visual arts
Visual artists at the school can take four years of art classes. Student artwork is displayed frequently at the East Baton Rouge Parish School Board office and various Baton Rouge galleries, and the department has its own show at the school each spring.

In 2008, art club members are finished a full-color mural on an outside wall of the school Performing Arts building. This mural no longer exists after the renovation, which left only the front part of the building intact.

Orchestra
The orchestra at Baton Rouge High, under the direction of Mr. Christopher Frazier, is also an award-winning program. They have performed in Carnegie Hall and at the Lincoln Center in New York City. The group has also participated in musical festival events in Atlanta, Memphis, and Dallas. They will travel back to Carnegie in spring 2017. The orchestra has over 100 members and also performs with the McKinley High Orchestra to form the BRM Orchestra. Placement in the orchestra of Baton Rouge Magnet High is determined by audition.

Renovation project

A large renovation and reconstruction project by the East Baton Rouge Parish School Board commenced in August 2010 and was completed in time for the start of the 2012–2013 school year. The project consisted of a complete renovation of the landmark school structure, and a demolition and reconstruction of the remaining structures. During the project, all students and staff were relocated to the previously shuttered Lee High School.

The Baton Rouge High Parent Faculty Club lead the way for safe storage of memorabilia items during renovations. Items were moved to storage prior to renovations and were safely returned when the renovations were completed.

Extracurricular activities
Baton Rouge High School has many clubs for students to choose from. Clubs range from academic to social and clubs number at least 59.  The following is a brief list of clubs at the school:

 The academic clubs include:
 Beta Club, Chess Club, Computer Science Club, Epidemiology Club, Law Club, Literary Travel, Mechanical Tech, Media Tech, Mock Trial, Mu Alpha Theta, National Honor Society, Quiz Bowl, and Science Club.
 The athletic organization clubs include:
 Dance Club, Frisbee, Gymnastics, Intramural Club, Woods and Waters, and SCUBA Club.
 The language and culture oriented clubs include:
 African Heritage, Arabic Club, Chinese Club, French Club, German Club, International Cultural Association (ICA), Junior Classical League, Muslim Student Association, Spanish Club, and Indian Student Association.
 The political clubs include:
 Amnesty International, Gay-Straight Alliance, Invisible Children, Teenage Republicans, and Young Democrats.
 The service-oriented clubs include:
 4-H, Best Buddies, Cancer Club, DECA (organization), Interact, Key Club, Red Cross, and Habitat for Humanity.
 The student organization clubs include:
 Hi-Y, Tri-Hi-Y, Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD), and Student Government Association (SGA).
 Other clubs include:
 Anime Club, Film Club, Awakening, the Piano Club, Potpourri (the literary publication produced by Baton Rouge High students), The Musician's Guild, WBRH/Radio Club, and Diplomacy Club.

Some of the most active clubs include Beta Club, Frisbee, ICA, Mu Alpha Theta, Junior Classical League and Habitat for Humanity. ICA and African Heritage co-host a cultural show each spring which features presentations by students from various, diverse backgrounds sharing cultural experiences. Beta Club, Mu Alpha Theta, and the Junior Classical League always attend their club's state convention, often sweeping many awards for their chapter.

BETA, Mu Alpha Theta, ICA, Hi-Y/Tri-Hi-Y, Frisbee, and Habitat for Humanity are the largest clubs at the school.

The media center
The media center of Baton Rouge High boasts over 12,000 books and other volumes. The library and the adjoining lab have at least 45 computers, some are networked to a wireless network allowing access to laser printers, scanners, digital cameras and more.

Traditions

Spirit Day
On one of the first Fridays after school begins, the school hosts a "Spirit Day" where each class represents their school spirit by wearing green and gold. Seniors traditionally wear completely outrageous costumes, including capes, Mitres, wigs, pom-poms, and matching shirts. A Spirit Assembly is held where each class is mocked by every other class.

Fall Fair
During the week leading up to Halloween, the school has a different costume theme for each day of the week. In the past, there has been a Toga Day, a Decades Day, and a Twin/Triplets/Duos/Famous Couples Day, a Pirates Vs. Ninjas Day and a Superheroes Day. The theme is changed each year by the Student Government Association. The last day of Fall Fair week is always Masquerade Day, where everyone wears whatever costume they so choose. On this day, students are dismissed from class early, and go out to enjoy Fall Fair in the courtyard. School clubs are allowed to register booths, and they come up with inventive ways to raise money for their club. German Club traditionally holds a "German Disco", while the Junior Classical League has held "Gladiator Fights" with pool noodles and cardboard shields.

Notable alumni and Alumni Association
 Johnny Bookman: former professional football player from 1957 to 1961
 Jimmy Clanton: 1950s & 60s swamp pop and R&B musician
 Jay Dardenne (Class of 1972): former Louisiana secretary of state, state senator and Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana; current Louisiana Commissioner of Administration
 Mike Futrell (Class of 1978): Louisiana state representative, lawyer
 Bobby Jindal (Class of 1988): former U.S. Congressman and Governor of Louisiana from 2008 to 2016.
Karey Kirkpatrick: Screenwriter of Chicken Run, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, and Over the Hedge
 Starr Long (Class of 1988): game developer, original Director of Ultima Online
 Wayne Kirkpatrick: Grammy-winning songwriter of "Change the World"
 Zack Kopplin (Class of 2011): science advocate
 Henson Moore (Class of 1958), U.S. representative from Louisiana's 6th congressional district from 1975 to 1987
 John Victor Parker (Class of 1945, 1928–2014), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana from 1979 to 2014
 Bob Pettit (Class of 1950): NBA Hall of Fame basketball player (inducted 1970)
 Johnny Ramistella a.k.a. Johnny Rivers: 1950s & 60s rock & roll musician
 A. T. "Apple" Sanders, Jr., member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from East Baton Rouge Parish
 Jim Taylor (Class of 1954): NFL Pro Football Hall of Fame fullback (inducted 1976)
 Dalton Jones (Class of 1961), former Major League Baseball player
 Dr. Dave Chokshi: former health commissioner of New York City and White House fellow in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs

In 1995, former principal Lois Anne R. Sumrall, with the assistance of Dane D'Armond, '66 founded the Baton Rouge High School Alumni Association. In 2010, the members voted to rename the association The Baton Rouge High Foundation. Membership in the foundation is open to all alumni and friends of the school who contribute to the annual fund campaign.

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

References

External links
 Official Baton Rouge Magnet High School site
 Official site of the Department of Choral Studies Festival Singers
 Official database for the Festival Singers
 Official Baton Rouge Magnet High School Foundation site

Gothic Revival architecture in Louisiana
School buildings completed in 1928
Schools in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Magnet schools in Louisiana
Public high schools in Louisiana
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
National Register of Historic Places in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
1880 establishments in Louisiana
Educational institutions established in 1880

Baton Rouge Magnet High School


El Tour de Malí (oficialmente: Tour du Mali) fue una carrera ciclista por etapas que se disputaba en Malí.

Se creó en 1999 de forma amateur y solo fue profesional en su última edición en 2010 formando parte del UCI Africa Tour, dentro de la categoría 2.2 (última categoría del profesionalismo). Tras estar organizada y programada su segunda edición profesional en 2011, a disputarse en el mes de febrero de dicho año, finalmente fue suspendida por razones de seguridad.

Palmarés
En amarillo: edición amateur.

Palmarés por países

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Web oficial
 Tour de Malí (sitiodeciclismo.net)
 Tour de Malí (cqranking.com)
 Tour de Malí (memoire-du-cyclisme.eu)

Mali
Mali
Mali
Mali

Tour de Malí


Allan Jones (October 14, 1907 – June 27, 1992) was an American actor and tenor.

Jones is best remembered as the male romantic lead actor in the first two films the Marx Brothers starred in for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, A Night at the Opera (1935) and A Day at the Races (1937), as well as the film musicals Show Boat (1936)  and The Firefly (1937), where he introduced the "The Donkey Serenade", which became his signature song.

Early years
Jones was born in Old Forge, Pennsylvania, and raised in nearby Scranton, where he graduated from Central High School. His father and grandfather were Welsh coal miners, and he worked in coal mines early in his adult life. He left that occupation to study voice at New York University.

In an interview in 1973, Jones recalled that his father and grandfather were musically talented: "My father had a beautiful tenor voice. So did my grandfather...Grandfather taught violin, voice, and piano when he could. My father sang every chance he could get and realized his ambition through me."

Stage
Jones appeared on Broadway a few times, including 1933's Roberta and the short-lived 1934 revival of Bitter Sweet after debuting in Boccacio in 1931.

Film

Jones starred in many film musicals during the 1930s and 1940s. The best-known of these were the original film version of Show Boat (1936) and The Firefly (1937) where he first performed what became his signature song: "The Donkey Serenade". Jones is best remembered today as the romantic lead opposite Kitty Carlisle and Maureen O'Sullivan, respectively, in the first two films the Marx Brothers starred in at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM): A Night at the Opera (1935) and A Day at the Races (1937), filling the straight-man role opened by the departure of Zeppo Marx from the team.

Jones made a brief appearance in the 1936 Nelson Eddy–Jeanette MacDonald film Rose Marie, singing music from Charles Gounod's Romeo et Juliette and Giacomo Puccini's Tosca, but according to Merchant of Dreams, Charles Higham's biography of Louis B. Mayer, Eddy, who apparently considered Jones a rival and a potential threat, asked that most of Jones's footage in Rose Marie be cut, including his rendition of the great Puccini aria E lucevan le stelle, and MGM agreed to Eddy's demand. Jones's final film for MGM was Everybody Sing (1938) opposite Judy Garland and Fanny Brice, in which he introduced the pop standard "The One I Love".

In 1940, Jones moved to Universal Pictures for two musicals:  The Boys from Syracuse, with the stage score by Rodgers and Hart, and One Night in the Tropics with a score by Jerome Kern and Dorothy Fields, which was also the screen debut of Abbott and Costello. After these two films, he slipped to leads in several "B" musicals, at Paramount and Universal, including a reunion with his A Night at the Opera co-star Kitty Carlisle in Larceny with Music (1943). The same year, he made a guest appearance, as himself, in the Olsen and Johnson musical Crazy House, where he again performed "The Donkey Serenade".

Recordings
Jones recorded prodigiously throughout his career, primarily for RCA Victor. His 1938 recording of "The Donkey Serenade" ranks third among the all-time best-selling single records issued by RCA Victor.

Radio
In the mid-1940s, Jones and pianist Frankie Carle starred in the Old Gold Show on CBS radio.

Later years
Jones continued performing until the 1980s, starring in stage productions of Man of La Mancha, Paint Your Wagon, Guys and Dolls, and Carousel. In December 1980, Jones made his final screen appearance on an episode of the ABC-TV series The Love Boat also starring his son Jack Jones as his estranged son and Dorothy Lamour as his wife and Jack's mother.

Jones also bred and raised racehorses on his ranch in California.

Personal life
Jones was married four times. He was married to actress Irene Hervey from 1936 to 1957. American pop singer Jack Jones is their son. His other wives included Hervey, Esther Marie Villavincie, and Mary Florsheim (granddaughter of Milton S. Florsheim).

Death
Jones died of lung cancer at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City on June 27, 1992, at age 84.

Filmography

References

External links
 Martyn, Marguerite (August 19, 1932). "A New Muny Opera Hero" St. Louis Post-Dispatch

 Allan Jones Tribute

 Photographs of Allan Jones

1907 births
1992 deaths
People from Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
American people of Welsh descent
Male actors from Pennsylvania
American male film actors
American male musical theatre actors
Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state)
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American singers
20th-century American male singers
Florsheim family

Allan Jones (actor)


جامع التواريخ، كتاب هام كتب باللغتين الفارسية والعربية كتبه المؤرخ الفارسي رشيد الدين فضل الله الهمذاني في بداية القرن الرابع عشر الميلادي. و يصف الكتاب توسع المغول في عهد جانكيز خان و يصف أحداث وقعت في عهدي هولاكو خان و محمود غازان، وبعض حكام دولة إلخان فارس. ترجم الكتاب (الذي فقدت منه أجزاء) إلى لغات عدة، ويعتبره المؤرخون من أهم الكتب التاريخية التي تصف حكم المغول الألخانيين.

المحتويات
يتكون جامع التواريخ من أربع مجلدات كبيرة ذات حجم مختلف:
 1: تاريخ الغازان، هو أكبر مجلد في الكتاب، يتكون من:
 القبائل المغولية والتركية: التاريخ، النسب والتاريخ.
 تاريخ المغول من فترة حكم جنكيز خان حتى محمود غازان.
 2: المجلد الثاني يتكون من:
 تاريخ حكم محمد أولجايتو حتى سنة 1310.
 تاريخ الشعوب غير المغولية من أوراسيا.
 آدم والأولياء.
 ملوك فارس قبل الإسلام.
 الرسول محمد وخلفائه.
 السلالات الإسلامية الفارسية (الغزنويون، خوارزم...).
 الترك.
 الصينيون.
 اليهود.
 الفرنجة.
 الهنود.
 3: ستواب بودجغانا (5 سلالات عربية، اليهود، المغول، الفرنجة، الصينيون)، عثر على هذا النص في مخطوطة في مكتبة توبكابي، ولكن لا تزال المخطوطة غير منشورة.
 4: سوار الأقاليم، خلاصة جغرافية.

انظر أيضًا
 رشيد الدين فضل الله الهمذاني
 راحة الصدور وآية السرور
 مغول
 أدب فارسي
 فن إسلامي

مراجع

أدب فارسي
الدولة الإلخانية
تأريخ الهند
فن إسلامي
فن فارسي
كتب تاريخ عن الهند
كتب تاريخ في القرن 14

جامع التواريخ


أندريا مانتوفاني  (مواليد 22 يونيو 1982 في تورينو - إيطاليا) لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى كييفو فيرونا الإيطالي منذ 2005 في مركز قلب الدفاع كما يجيد اللعب في مركز الظهير الأيسر .

روابط خارجية

مراجع

مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من تورينو
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو باليرمو
لاعبو بولونيا
لاعبو تورينو
لاعبو فيتشينزا
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من تورينو
لاعبو كييفو فيرونا
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي بروجا
لاعبو نادي تريستينا
لاعبو نوفارا
مواليد 1982
مواليد 1984
مواليد في تورينو

أندريا مانتوفاني


48799 Tashikuergan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
48799 Tashikuergan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Xinglong la Observatorul Xinglong. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,85 ua, o excentricitate de 0,05 și o înclinație de 3,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 48001-49000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1997
Centura de asteroizi

48799 Tashikuergan


El Tejar es el nombre de numerosos topónimos:

Argentina
 El Tejar, municipio de la provincia de Buenos Aires;
 Estación El Tejar, estación de trenes del municipio homónimo;
 Combate de El Tejar, enfrentamiento ocurrido en 1815 en la Guerra de Independencia de la Argentina.

Costa Rica
 El Tejar, es la ciudad cabecera del cantón de El Guarco.

Ecuador
 Iglesia de El Tejar, monasterio, recoleta e iglesia de Quito;
 Parada El Tejar una estación del Corredor Sur Occidental en Quito.

España
 El Tejar, pedanía del municipio de Benamejí (provincia de Córdoba);
 El Tejar, barrio de la ciudad de Málaga;
 Estación El Tejar, estación de Cercanías Madrid.

Guatemala
 El Tejar, municipio del departamento de Chimaltenango.

Panamá
 El Tejar, corregimiento de la provincia de Chiriquí.

El Tejar


John Hansen er navnet på flere personer:

 John Hansen (atlet), dansk atletikudøver fra Helsingør IF.
 John F. Hansen, dansk atletikudøver fra Frederiksberg IF.
 John Angelo Hansen (født 1924), dansk fodboldspiller fra Bronzeholdet.
 John Rosenkjær Hansen (født 1958), dansk fodboldspiller.
 John Hansen (fodboldspiller, født 1973) (født 1973), dansk fodboldspiller.

John Hansen


La cardenilla frentirroja o cardenal de frente rojo (Paroaria baeri) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Thraupidae, perteneciente al  género Paroaria. Es endémica del centro de Brasil.

Distribución y hábitat
Se encuentra en los altos ríos Araguaia y Xingú, en el oeste del estado de Goiás, noreste de Mato Grosso, oeste de Tocantins y extremo sureste de Pará.

Esta especie es considerada rara y local en su hábitat natural: los crecimientos arbustivos riparios a lo largo de los ríos, entre 100 y 300 m de altitud.

Descripción
Mide 16,5 cm de longitud. La corona es rojo carmesí y el resto de la cabeza es de color negro brillante azulado. La garganta es roja, aunque frecuentemente es manchada y tiene la base negra. las partes superiores son negras y las inferiores blancas. La subespecie P. baeri xinguensis tiene más negro en la garganta, dejando apenas una estría malar roja.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie P. baeri fue descrita por primera vez por el ornitólogo austríaco Carl Edward Hellmayr en 1907 bajo el mismo nombre científico; la localidad tipo es: «Rio Araguaya, Goiás, Brasil».

Etimología
El nombre genérico femenino «Paroaria» deriva del nombre tupí «Tiéguacú paroára», usado para designar un pequeño pájaro de color amarillo, rojo y gris; baseado en «Paroare» de Buffon (1770–1783); y el nombre de la especie «baeri», conmemora al naturalista francés Gustave Adolphe Baer (1838-1918).

Taxonomía
Algunos autores sugirieron que la subespecie P. baeri xinguensis podería tratarse de una especie separadaa. En la Parte B de la Propuesta N° 469 al Comité de Clasificación de Sudamérica (SACC), se rechazó la elevación de P. gularis cervicalis y P. baeri xinguensis a especies plenas por falta de evidencias. Con base en las diferencias de plumaje y la separación geográfica, se propuso nuevamente la separación de P. xinguensis de P. baeri; sin embargo la Propuesta N° 739 al SACC fue rechazada al considerar que las evidencias no son significativas para justificar la separación. Solamente el Comité Brasileño de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO) considera a P. xinguensis como especie plena: el cardenal del Xingú.

Subespecies
Según las clasificaciones del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC) y Clements Checklist/eBird v.2019 se reconocen dos subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:

 Paroaria baeri baeri , 1907 – centro de Brasil, al oeste de Goiás y de Tocantins y adyacente noreste de Mato Grosso.
 Paroaria baeri xinguensis , 1950 – alto Río Xingú en el norte de Mato Grosso.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Paroaria baeri en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Paroaria baeri en xeno-canto.
 Fotos y sonidos de  Paroaria baeri en Wikiaves.

baeri
Aves de América del Sur
Aves endémicas de Brasil
Taxones descritos por Carl Eduard Hellmayr
Animales descritos en 1907

Paroaria baeri


Phaeodactylum tricornutum est une diatomée marine. C'est la seule espèce du genre Phaeodactylum et l'une des espèces modèle largement utilisée pour l'étude et la caractérisation du métabolisme des diatomées. Bien
qu'étant une espèce côtière on la retrouve dans de nombreux écosystèmes à travers le monde
allant de la Finlande à l'équateur . Elle peut adopter différents morphotypes (fusiforme, ovale, tri radiée). Grâce à la disponibilité de nombreuses
ressources génomiques et génétiques, elle est la diatomée la plus utilisée pour les études
moléculaires . C'est la deuxième diatomée dont le génome a été
entièrement séquencé et son génome est relativement court ~27Mb . Elle
présente le réel avantage de pouvoir être transformée par différentes méthodes : transformation
biolistique, électroporation et conjugaison par les bactéries. Elle est la seule diatomée connue
à ce jour capable de survivre et se multiplier sans apport de silice et donc sans former de frustule
.

Notes et références

Bacillariophyta

Phaeodactylum tricornutum


«Turn Up the Music» —en español: «Súbele el volumen a la música»— es una canción interpretada por el cantante estadounidense Chris Brown. La canción fue enviada a las radios de éxitos contemporáneos de los Estados Unidos el 7 de febrero de 2012 como el primer sencillo de su quinto álbum Fortune, y fue lanzada para descarga digital tres días más tarde. La canción fue escrita por Alexander «Fuego» Palmer, el mismo Brown, Damon Thomas, Terence Cole, Michael «Mike J» Jiménez, Harvey Mason, Jr. y Agent X, mientras que la producción estuvo a cargo de Fuego y The Underdogs.

Un remix oficial de la canción se estrenó en línea el 20 de febrero de 2012 y cuenta con la colaboración de Rihanna. Debutó en la primera posición en las listas del Reino Unido y alcanzó el número 10 en el Hot 100 de los Estados Unidos. El video musical de la canción fue dirigido por Godfrey Taberez y Brown y fue rodado en Los Ángeles. Ganó los premios a Mejor Coreografía y Mejor Video Masculino en los MTV Video Music Awards 2012.

Formatos y canciones
 ; Descarga digital
 "Turn Up the Music" – 3:49

 ; Descarga digital – Live at the 54th Grammy Awards
 "Turn Up the Music" / "Beautiful People" – 4:07
 "Turn Up the Music" / "Beautiful People" (Video) – 4:07

 ; Sencillo en CD en Alemania
 "Turn Up the Music" – 3:49
 "Strip" (featuring Kevin McCall) – 2:49

 ; Descarga digital en el Reino Unido
 "Turn Up the Music" – 3:49
 "Strip" (featuring Kevin McCall) – 2:49
 "Yeah 3x" (Invaderz Remix) – 4:05

Posicionamiento en listas y certificaciones

Listas semanales

Certificaciones

Referencias

Sencillos de 2012
Sencillos de Chris Brown
Sencillos de dance pop
Sencillos número uno en Reino Unido
Sencillos certificados de doble platino por la Australian Recording Industry Association
Sencillos certificados de oro por la Recording Industry Association of New Zealand
Vídeos musicales certificados por VEVO
Canciones sobre música
Canciones en inglés
Ganadores del MTV Video Music Award al mejor vídeo masculino

Turn Up the Music


Mr. Belvedere is an American sitcom that originally aired on ABC from March 15, 1985, to July 8, 1990. The series is based on the Lynn Aloysius Belvedere character created by Gwen Davenport for her 1947 novel Belvedere, which was later adapted into the 1948 film Sitting Pretty. The sitcom stars Christopher Hewett as the title character, who takes a job as a butler with an American family headed by George Owens, played by Bob Uecker.

Premise
The series follows posh English butler Lynn Belvedere as he struggles to adapt to the Owens household in suburban Pittsburgh. The breadwinner, George (Bob Uecker), is a sportswriter (in the pilot he worked in construction). His wife Marsha (Ilene Graff) is attending law school. At the show's start, older son Kevin (Rob Stone) is a senior in high school, daughter Heather (Tracy Wells) is a freshman, and Wesley (Brice Beckham) is in elementary school. Over the course of the series, George becomes a sportscaster (a career shared with Uecker, who balanced his role as the longtime play-by-play announcer for the Milwaukee Brewers while starring in the series), Marsha graduates from law school and starts a career as a lawyer, Kevin leaves for college and gets his own apartment, Heather moves up in high school, and Wesley moves up to junior high.

Several episodes deal with the relationship between Wesley and Mr. Belvedere, who are always at odds with each other, with Wesley constantly antagonizing Belvedere. Deep down, they are revealed to really love each other. In season two's "Wesley's Friend" – one of the series' many very special episodes – Danny, one of Wesley's classmates, contracts HIV via factor VIII treatment for hemophilia (the same way Ryan White contracted HIV). Danny is taken out of school due to the ignorance and uncertainty shared by the parents of many of the other children at Wesley's school. After hearing rumors from his friends about how HIV can be spread, leading them to shun him if he keeps spending time with Danny, Wesley begins to avoid Danny in fear of getting the disease himself. Mr. Belvedere is there for him and the child, and he helps Wesley to shed his fear of the boy and publicly accept him as his friend.

Throughout the series, Mr. Belvedere serves as a mentor of sorts to Wesley, as well as to the other children. Being a cultured man with many skills and achievements (having even once worked for Winston Churchill), he also comes to serve as some sort of a "counselor" to the Owens clan, helping them solve their dilemmas and stay out of mischief. Belvedere is the only one who can tame Wesley.

Each episode, except "Deportation Part 1" (season three) and "The Counselor" (season four), ends with Mr. Belvedere writing in his journal, recounting the events of the day (which is heard by the audience via his narration) with the Owens family and what he gets out of it in terms of a lesson.

A frequent gag on the show involves Heather's air-headed best friend Angela (Michele Matheson), who almost always mispronounces Mr. Belvedere's name (such as calling him "Mr. Bumpersticker", "Mr. Bellpepper", "Mr. Butterfinger" or "Mr. Velveeta"). Belvedere's penchant for junk food is shown in many episodes, often being playfully mocked by other characters. Another frequent gag involves George and Mr. Belvedere butting heads, with George being annoyed with his "nosy English housekeeper" always interfering. Yet another recurring gag features George always trying to be initiated into a local charity club, the "Happy Guys of Pittsburgh". Wesley's highly acrimonious relationship with the never-seen next door neighbors, the Hufnagels (whose first names all began with the letter H), and the shenanigans he pulls on them is another recurring plot element.

Production

Development
The character of Lynn Belvedere was originally created by Gwen Leys Davenport in her 1947 novel, Belvedere. The following year, the title character was portrayed by Clifton Webb in the film Sitting Pretty, which told the story of an arrogant genius who answers an employment advertisement for a babysitter for three bratty kids. He accepts such employment because he is secretly writing a novel about a community filled with gossips and busybodies. Webb's performance in the film earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, and he reprised the role in two more films, Mr. Belvedere Goes to College (1949) and Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell (1951).

As early as the 1950s, attempts were made to adapt the character to television. Three pilots for a proposed series based on the Belvedere character were made during the 1950s and 1960s, a 1956 attempt starring Reginald Gardiner, a 1959 effort with Hans Conried, and a 1965 version starring Victor Buono in the title role. All efforts, however, were unsuccessful until 1985, when ABC picked up Mr. Belvedere to series to serve as a mid-season replacement, with British actor Christopher Hewett playing Lynn Belvedere.

Pre-production
The series' co-creators and executive producers, Frank Dungan and Jeff Stein, pitched the series as "a very elegant, very British sophisticate hired to restore order to a chaotic household in a Pittsburgh suburb". The show eventually developed with an upper-middle-class family in suburban Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, albeit a highly-fictionalized version of Beaver Falls. According to Dungan and Stein, Pittsburgh was chosen as the show's setting because "it was either Pittsburgh or Paris, and Paris doesn't have the Penguins... we wanted someplace with seasons and sporting activity... A city kinda going through a resurgence... with character and traditions that is moving into the '80s, a blue-collar community that is moving into the up-and-coming, yet with the traditional spirit of the country. From everything we've read, Pittsburgh is moving into high tech". The prediction of moving into high tech would eventually prove to be true, as several tech companies have since set up major offices in Pittsburgh long after the series ended.

Weeks after Pittsburgh was chosen as the show's setting, the city was named by Rand-McNally as the most livable American city. The show's producers promised to use this "national publicity". Both Dungan (who hailed from Philadelphia) and Stein (who is from Cleveland) admitted to never having been to Pittsburgh prior to developing the series, though Dungan's sister attended Carnegie Mellon University (at the time, CMU's robotics department was in its infancy, which would lead to Pittsburgh's renaissance as a tech hub after the series ended): "I remember for four years she talked about how Pittsburgh was changing, and about how different it was from Philadelphia". Stein admitted that early on, "we thought about setting the show in Cleveland, but that's too jokey" and that "we're not doing Pittsburgh jokes. We like Pittsburgh. We like the Pittsburgh Steelers. That's a classy ballclub. And we like Willie Stargell". No scenes from the pilot nor the first season's six episodes were shot in Pennsylvania, but the producers promised if they "get picked up for fall [1985–86], we'll probably come to Pittsburgh".

The producers educated themselves on Pittsburgh locales with a promotional calendar provided by the Pittsburgh Media Group (PMG), a consortium of public officials and Western Pennsylvania media. Dungan and Stein used it for story ideas during season one after the PMG pitched several studio groups in Los Angeles in January 1985: "People were impressed... the calendar has Pittsburgh scenes for each month. The Bridge of Sighs is February. The PPG Building is March. Three Rivers Stadium gets three months".

Cast

Main cast
 Christopher Hewett as Mr. Lynn Belvedere
 Ilene Graff as Marsha Cameron Owens
 Rob Stone as Kevin Owens
 Tracy Wells as Heather Owens
 Brice Beckham as Wesley T. Owens
 Bob Uecker as George Owens

Recurring cast
 Casey Ellison as Miles Knobnoster, Wesley's best friend, who is always the butt of jokes due to his orthodontic headgear.
 Michele Matheson as Angela Shostakovich, Heather's somewhat dimwitted best friend, who always mispronounces Mr. Belvedere's name. Angela's middle name, Raskolnikov, was mentioned in one episode.
 Raleigh Bond as Burt Hammond, bombastic and overly talkative chief spokesman and membership director for the Happy Guys of Pittsburgh, a local men's club; he is always trying to recruit George as a member. His final appearance was in the season five episode "Stakeout", as Bond died eight months after the show was taped.
 Jack Dodson as Carl Butlam, Mr. Hammond's obsequious assistant.
 Winifred Freedman as Wendy, Kevin's overweight, geeky and self-conscious high school friend who has a crush on him.
 Robert Goulet, singer and actor, who plays himself. Occasionally sings duets with Marsha. George finds him to be irritating.
 Norman Bartold as Skip Hollings, George's co-anchor at the television station. Prior to the character's first appearance in season four, Bartold played as a hotel clerk in a season three episode.
 Willie Garson as Carl, Kevin's best friend, who's always dragging Kevin into one of his schemes.
 Patti Yasutake (or by Maggie Han in some episodes) as Tami, one of George's co-anchors at the television station.
 Laura Mooney as Marjorie, a Junior High student, and one of Wesley's love interests during the final season. Prior to playing the character in season six, Mooney appeared as "Roberta" in a season four episode.

Episodes

Theme song and opening sequence
The show's theme song, "According to Our New Arrival", was performed by ragtime singer Leon Redbone. It was written by Judy Hart-Angelo and Gary Portnoy, who also co-wrote the theme songs to Cheers and Punky Brewster. In the original unaired pilot, an unidentified studio vocalist sang the theme.

The song was composed in 1984 for a rejected television pilot called Help (which was later resurrected in 1987 as Marblehead Manor, produced by Paramount Television and aired in first-run syndication). With a minor lyrical rewrite (changing the word "arrivals" to "arrival"), it quickly became the theme song to Mr. Belvedere. In 2007, Portnoy released a never-before-heard full-length version of the theme on his CD, Destiny.

The show used four different closing themes during its original run:
 The unaired Pilot and early ABC promos of the show used a rock version of the main theme, with a guitar lead.
 Seasons 1 and 2 and one Season 3 episode featured an instrumental version of the theme song.
 Season 3 featured a Dixieland rendition of the ending theme.
 Seasons 4-6 employed a jazzier rendition of the ending theme.

Opening credits

First version (pilot)
This sequence consisted of a purple family portrait book, with pictures of the cast (including a picture of George at his construction job), set to the original version of theme song. This version was only used on the original unaired version of the pilot; the broadcast version used the second variation. It surfaced on Antenna TV in 2015.

Second version (season one)
Similar to the original unaired pilot, but now with a beige family portrait book, some of the cast pictures changed (most notably, George at his construction job), and Leon Redbone singing the theme. The Redbone version would be used in all subsequent variations of the opening. On the Shout! Factory DVDs of seasons one & two, this was only seen on the broadcast version of the pilot.

Third version (season two)
The opening was overhauled completely beginning with this season. It begins with a stock photo of a British palace, and then zooms in to Mr. Belvedere himself. It was then followed by Belvedere as different people (including a Man on Safari), followed by photos and clips from season one episodes, as well as general photos of the cast from said season. On the Shout! Factory DVDs of seasons one & two, this version was kept as is on all the season two episodes, but plastered the season one opening on episodes 2–7. In addition, the show adopted its familiar logo.

Fourth version (seasons three through six)
The opening was overhauled completely once more in season three. Now, it began with Mr. Belvedere writing in his journal, followed by the camera zooming in to the fictional World Focus magazine, with Belvedere on the front cover for the title card. It was then followed by edited images of Belvedere with famous people from around the world. The photos were updated to reflect how the cast looked in season three, and most of the season one clips were now replaced with scenes from season two episodes. In season four, the opening was updated to feature new positions of Tracy Wells on the couch. In season six, it was updated once more to feature clips from season five episodes, and new positions of Brice Beckham on the couch. A short 30 second version was also created, as well. In early syndication reruns, the short season four/five opening was used on all the episodes, with the exception of season six; early reruns of season six used the short open from said season.

Ratings and cancellation
Mr. Belvedere did not place within Nielsen's Top 30 shows at any time during its six-season run, but it did have a relatively solid ratings base, and often won its time slot.

Its first season (1985) was exempt from the Nielsen ratings as it aired too few episodes before the end of April to be counted. In its second season (1985–86), the series ranked at #45 with a 14.8 rating.

During season three (1986–87), the show fell to 51st place with a 13.7 rating. At the end of the 1986–87 season, ABC decided to cancel the show after three seasons, but negative feedback from fans of the series led the network to reverse its decision and order a fourth season that debuted in October 1987. In season four (1987–88), the show fell to 64th place and an 11.5 rating for the year. For its fifth season (1988–89), the show rose to a 12.2 rating, placing it at #47 for the season.

For its sixth and final season (1989–90), Mr. Belvedere left its longtime Friday night slot (which began its evolution into the long-running TGIF block that season) and was moved to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Saturday nights. The move led Mr. Belvedere to suffer a steep ratings decline, falling to a 6.3 rating. The final episode to air before it was put on hiatus on December 30, 1989 ranked #70 out of 83 shows. ABC canceled the series for good in February 1990. The two-part finale, which aired on July 1 and July 8, 1990, ranked #59 and #37, respectively, out of the 86 shows that aired during those weeks.

Syndication
In addition to its existing prime time airings, ABC aired reruns of the first three seasons of Mr. Belvedere on the network's daily daytime schedule from September 7, 1987 to January 15, 1988, filling the gap between the cancellation of the game show Bargain Hunters and the premiere of the talk show Home.

On September 11, 1989 (about the time the show entered its final season), and continuing in sporadically until 1997, it was seen in local syndication on select Fox affiliates. Along with the addition of seasons four through six, ten previously unaired episodes (two from season five and eight from season six), were also added to the syndication package. The syndication package initially consisted of all 95 half-hour episodes produced up until the end of season five in 1989; the following year, season six (the remaining 22 half-hour episodes) was finally included in the package.

In the early 2000s, reruns of the series aired on Foxnet (a master feed of the Fox network for markets without a local affiliate, which aired syndicated programs outside of network programming), and on CTS in Canada from 2002 to 2004.

In December 2009, American Life Network aired both of the series' Christmas-themed episodes, as part of the network's month-long block of holiday-centered episodes of series from 20th Century Fox Television (season four's "Christmas Story" and season six's "A Happy Guy's Christmas"). This was the first time in over a decade that Mr. Belvedere was syndicated in U.S. On or around October 3, 2011, reruns began airing on FamilyNet, marking the first time that the series had been regularly syndicated in over 15 years. Around November 2012, Dish Network began broadcasting FamilyNet's successor channel, Rural TV, making the show viewable throughout the U.S. on weeknights (with commercial bumpers intact briefly). On January 5, 2015, Antenna TV began airing reruns of the series, initially airing seven days a week. These have been completely unedited, and include alternate pilot credits without Leon Redbone singing. It aired until April 1, 2018.

Home media
Shout! Factory (under license from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment) has released the first four seasons of Mr. Belvedere on DVD in Region 1, featuring the original unedited prints of the episodes. Currently, Shout! Factory does not have the DVD rights to seasons five and six, and has been involved in protracted negotiations to acquire those remaining episodes (46 in total) for future releases.

In September 2015, Shout! re-released season 4 on DVD as a full retail release.

♦ - Shout! Factory Exclusives title, sold exclusively through Shout's online store.

Awards and nominations

See also

 Charles in Charge (1984)
 Gimme a Break! (1981)
 Who's the Boss? (1984)

References

External links

1980s American sitcoms
1985 American television series debuts
1990s American sitcoms
1990 American television series endings
American Broadcasting Company original programming
Fictional immigrants to the United States
Television series about families
Television series by 20th Century Fox Television
Television shows set in Pittsburgh

Mr. Belvedere


2020 en tennis ← 2021 en tennis ← 2022 en tennis → 2023 en tennis → 2024 en tennis

Cet article résume les faits marquants de l'année 2022 dans le monde du tennis.

Événements

Principaux tournois

 ATP Cup (du  au )
 Open d'Australie (du  au )
 Coupe Davis (du  au )
 Coupe Billie Jean King (du  au )
 Tournoi de Roland Garros (du  au )
 Tournoi de Wimbledon (du  au )
 US Open (du  au )
 Masters de tennis féminin (du  au )
 ATP Finals (du  au )

Janvier
 9 janvier  : grâce à des victoires de Denis Shapovalov et Félix Auger-Aliassime le Canada bat l'Espagne (2-0) en finale et remporte pour la première fois l'ATP Cup.

 16 janvier  : Novak Djokovic, non-vacciné contre la Covid-19 par choix personnel, est contraint de quitter le territoire australien par le premier vol à la suite d'un long feuilleton judiciaire l'empêchant ainsi de participer à l'Open d'Australie.

 29 janvier : l'Australienne Ashleigh Barty remporte son premier Open d'Australie. Il s'agit du  titre WTA de sa carrière, le  en Grand Chelem après Roland-Garros 2019 et Wimbledon 2021. Elle devient ainsi la première Australienne à remporter le tournoi depuis Chris O'Neil en 1978.

 30 janvier  : l'Espagnol Rafael Nadal remporte l'Open d'Australie en renversant en finale, après avoir été mené 2 sets 0, le numéro 2 mondial Daniil Medvedev, au terme un combat long de , ce qui en fait la deuxième finale d'un Majeur la plus longue de l'histoire. Il soulève ainsi le  titre de sa carrière en simple, le  en Grand Chelem. Avec cette victoire, Rafael Nadal devient ainsi le recordman de titres en Grand Chelem chez les hommes devant Roger Federer et Novak Djokovic (20), et le troisième homme de l'histoire à remporter plusieurs fois tous les tournois du Grand Chelem après Rod Laver et Novak Djokovic.

Février
 6 février : le  Kazakh Alexander Bublik gagne le  titre de sa carrière lors de l'Open Sud de France après s'être imposé en finale sur le score de 6-4, 6-3 face au numéro 3 mondial Alexander Zverev.

Mars
  mars : en raison de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en février, les instances du tennis mondial dont l'ATP, la WTA et l'ITF décident d'annuler le tournoi de Moscou et de suspendre les équipes russe et biélorusse des compétitions de Coupe Davis et de Coupe Billie Jean King ainsi que toute autre tournoi par équipes mais  accepte la participation des joueurs et joueuses russes et biélorusses aux tournois, mais sous une bannière neutre.

 23 mars : à , l'Australienne Ashleigh Barty annonce sa retraite sportive.

Avril
 24 avril : l'Espagnol Carlos Alcaraz remporte le tournoi de Barcelone en battant sont compatriote Pablo Carreño Busta 6-3, 6-2 . Il s'agit de son  titre de la saison après Rio de Janeiro et Miami.

Mai
 22 mai : surprise à Roland Garros ou la Tunisienne Ons Jabeur  mondiale est sortie au 1er tour du tournoi (6-3, 6-7, 5-7) par la Polonaise Magda Linette  mondial.
 23 mai : nouvelle sensation dans le tableau féminin de Roland Garros ou la jeune Française de 19 ans Diane Parry (97eme mondial) élimine au  tour la tenante du titre et numéro 2 mondiale Barbora Krejčíková (1-6, 6-2, 6-3).
 30 mai : huitièmes de finale de Roland Garros, le Danois Holger Rune ( mondial)  crée la sensation en parvenant à éliminer (7-5, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4) le Grec Stefanos Tsitsipas  mondial et finaliste à Paris lors de l'édition précédente. Un peu plus tard dans la soirée le numéro 2 mondial Daniil Medvedev est sorti sèchement du tournoi par le Croate Marin Čilić ( au classement ATP) grâce à une victoire en 3 sets 6-2, 6-3, 6-2.

Juin
 4 juin : la Polonaise et numéro 1 mondiale Iga Świątek remporte le tournoi de Roland Garros en battant en finale la jeune Américaine Coco Gauff. Elle glane ainsi le  titre WTA de sa carrière en simple, le  en Grand Chelem après Roland-Garros en 2020. Avec ce nouveau succès, elle enchaîne une  victoire consécutive, égalant le record depuis l'an 2000 de Venus Williams et remporte un  tournoi d'affilée.
 5 juin : l'Espagnol Rafael Nadal remporte le tournoi de Roland Garros pour la  fois de sa carrière en dominant en finale le norvégien Casper Ruud (6-3, 6-3, 6-0). Il s'agit du  titre ATP de sa carrière en simple, le  en Grand Chelem.

Juillet

Août

Septembre

 5 septembre : durant les huitièmes de finale de l'US Open, Frances Tiafoe crée la surprise en battant Rafael Nadal, seul membre du Big Three en lice dans le tournoi.
 11 septembre : en finale du dernier Grand Chelem de l'année, Carlos Alcaraz vient à bout de Casper Ruud et remporte l'US Open, le premier majeur de sa carrière. Il devient le lendemain le plus jeune numéro 1 mondial de l'Histoire.

Octobre
 31 octobre au 7 novembre : Masters de tennis féminin 2022.

Novembre
 31 octobre au 7 novembre : Masters de tennis féminin 2022.
 13 au 20 novembre : Masters de tennis masculin 2022.

Décembre

Décès

Navigation

Notes et références

Tennis

2022 en tennis


Portret Simonette Vespucci je ulje na drvu koje je od oko 1480. do 1490. godine naslikao Piero di Cosimo (1462. – 1521.), veliki renesansni umjetnik koji je poznat po svojoj profinjenosti u slikanju mitoloških i sakralnih kompozicija, te osebujnih portreta. Upravo takav je i portret Simonette Vespucci koja je prikazana kao Kleopatra. Ona je bila genoveška plemkinja koja se udala za Marca Vespuccija iz Firence sa svojih 15 ili 16 godina, a koja je tada slovila za najljepšu djevojku u Firenci. Njenoj slavi je pridonijela i njezina prerana smrt 1476. godine, kada je imala samo 23 godine. Sandro Botticelli je po njezinom uzoru oblikovao Veneru na svojoj slavnoj slici Rođenje Venere, a kojoj se Piero di Cosimo strastveno divio.

Djevojka je prikazana iz profila, okrenuta lijevo; njezine grudi su otkrivene i zmija se uvija oko ogrlice koju nosi. U pozadini imamo prikaz otvorenog krajolika koji pridonosi pomalo mističnoj i mračnoj atmosferi. Naime, krajolik s tamnim oblacima i tri mrtva stabla koji simboliziraju njezinu preranu smrt. U podnožju slike se nalazi natpis s "ugraviranim": SIMONETTA IANVENSIS VESPVCCIA. Zmija je simbol razboritosti (lat. prudentia), čime se hvali Simonettina mudrost, a ramena su joj obavijena bogatom vezenom tkaninom. Simonetta ima visoko čelo, što je odgovaralo tadašnjoj modi izbrijavanja linije kose, dok joj je kosa skupljena u pletenice i ukrašena raznim vrpcama i biserima, kao kod udatih žena. Ono što posebno dominira u ovoj slici je jak kontrast između njenog bijelog lica i tamne pozadine, a osim toga, sudeći po kosi i nakitu lik ove žene prikazan je izuzetno profinjenim, modernim i naprednim u odnosu na doba u kojem je ona živjela.

Smatra se da je Piero di Cosimo naslikao ovaj portret po uzoru na ranije portrete koji su prikazivali ljepotu ove žene. Uzimajući u obzir kako je slika nastala 14 godina nakon njezine smrti, kada je slikar imao tek 14 godina, vjeruje se kako je slika temeljena na nekom ranijem djelu. Tako Muzej Condé u Chantillyju, u Francuskoj, gdje je slika izložena, sliku naziva jednostavno kao Portret djevojke tvrdeći kako je natpis s njezinim imenom na sliku dodan kasnije.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Detaljan opis slike na službenim stranicama Muzeja Condé  Nakon pristupanja stranici u tražilicu (Recherche) treba upisati "Vespucci".

Renesansne slike
Slike iz 1480-ih

Portret Simonette Vespucci


يدل مصطلح الفكرانية أو المذهب العقلاني على استخدام الفكر وتطويره وممارسته؛ أي ممارسة كون الإنسان مفكرًا، وإعمال العقل. يكون مصطلح «الفكرانية» في مجال الفلسفة أحيانًا مرادفًا لـ«العقلانية»، أي أن المعرفة مستمدة غالبًا من المنطق والاستنتاج. اجتماعيًا، يشير مصطلح «الفكرانية» ضمنيًا بشكل سلبي إلى: الهدف الأوحد المبني على التفكير («أي إعطاء تركيز وانتباه كبيرين للتفكير»)، والبرود العاطفي («أي غياب العاطفة والمشاعر»).

الفكرانية الأخلاقية القديمة
من وجهة نظر سقراط (470-399 قبل الميلاد)، فإن الفكرانية تعني أن «الشخص سيفعل الصواب أو الأفضل فورًا حين يفهم بعمق ما هو الصح أو الأفضل»؛ وأن الفضيلة هي مسألة تفكير بحتة، فالفضيلة والمعرفة يندرجان في «علاقة قرابة عائلية»، والتي يتعوّد عليها الشخص ويحسنها عن طريق تكريس نفسه للتفكير المنطقي. أصبحت الفكرانية السقراطية، حسب تعريفها، إحدى المذاهب الفلسفية الرئيسية في الرواقية. تُعتبر «المفارقات السقراطية» بمثابة العواقب الإشكالية الواضحة لوجهة النظر هذه مثل وجهة النظر التي تقول إنه لا يوجد هناك ضعف في الإرادة، أي إن أحدًا لا يرتكب الشر أو يسعى نحو ارتكابه بدراية (الخطأ الأخلاقي)؛ وإن أي شخص يرتكب، أو يسعى لارتكاب خطأ أخلاقي، فإنه يرتكبه رغمًا عن إرادته؛ وإن الفضيلة هي المعرفة، وإنه لا توجد هناك فضائل كثيرة، إنما جميع الفضائل هي واحدة.

يشكك الفلاسفة المعاصرين حول ما إذا كانت مفاهيم سقراط في معرفة الحقيقة، والسلوك الأخلاقي، يمكن أن تتساوى مع المفاهيم الحديثة والمفاهيم ما بعد الديكارتية حول المعرفة والفكرانية العقلانية. على هذا النحو، برهن ميشال فوكو، بدراسة تاريخية مفصلة، أنه في العصور الكلاسيكية (من 800 قبل الميلاد وحتى 1000 ميلادي) كانت «معرفة الحقيقة» مماثلة أو قريبة من «المعرفة الروحية» حسب فهم المعاصرين لهذا المفهوم. وبالتالي، تكون المعرفة الروحية جزءًا لا يتجزأ من المبدأ الأوسع المتمثل في «رعاية الذات» دون أن يقتصر الأمر على الفكر العقلاني.

تهدف مثل هذه الرعاية عادة، من الممارسات الزاهدة المحددة التي تشارك فيها الذات، إلى ضمان أن معرفة الحقيقة ليست للحفظ فقط، إنما للتعلم أيضًا، وبالتالي تكون جزءًا لا يتجزأ من الذات، في سياق تحويل نفسه (الشخص المعني) إلى شخص جيد. لذلك، فإن فهم القصد من الحقيقة «المعرفة الفكرية» يتطلب تكامل الفرد مع الحقيقة (العالمية)، وأن يعيشها بموثوقية في كلامه وقلبه وسلوكه. يتطلب تحقق هذه المهمة الصعبة الرعاية المستمرة للذات، ولكنها تعني أيضًا أن شخصًا ما يجسد الحقيقة، وهكذا بإمكانه ممارسة أداة «بارهيشا» الخطابية للعصر الكلاسيكي بسهولة، والتي تعني: «التحدث بصراحة، ثم طلب المغفرة حول ذلك الحديث»؛ وبالتالي فهذا يعني استطرادًا، أي ممارسة الواجب الأخلاقي في قول الحقيقة من أجل الصالح العام، حتى في حالات الخطر الشخصي. تتناقض وجهة النظر السقراطية الفلسفية الأخلاقية القديمة هذه مع الفهم المعاصر للحقيقة والمعرفة باعتبارهما مشاريع أو مهمات عقلانية.

الفكرانية اللاهوتية في العصور الوسطى
كانت الفكرانية اللاهوتية في العصور الوسطى تُعتبر عقيدة الفعل الإلهي، إذ تسبق قوة الفكر، هي أعلى من قوة الإرادة. على هذا النحو، تتناقض الفكرانية مع الإرادية، التي تقترح أن الإرادة متفوقة على الفكر والعواطف؛ وبالتالي، في هذا الموقف «وفقًا للعقيدة الفكرية»، فإن اختيارات الإرادة تنجم عما يدركه العقل أنه جيد؛ فالإرادة نفسها محتومة. بالنسبة للإرادية، على النقيض من ذلك، فإن الإرادة هي التي تحدد الأشياء الجيدة، والإرادة نفسها غير محددة. من هذا المنظور الفلسفي والسياق التاريخي، يُعتبر كل من النابغة الإسباني المسلم ابن رشد (1126-1198) في القرن الثاني عشر، وعالم اللاهوت المسيحي الإيطالي توما الأكويني (1225-1274)، وعالم اللاهوت المسيحي الألماني ميستر إكهرت (1260-1327)، فكرانيون.

المراجع

أكاديمية
استنباط
استنتاج
إبداع
تاريخ الأفكار
تاريخ التعليم
تاريخ العلوم
تاريخ الفلسفة
تاريخ المنطق
تجريبية
تجريد
تفكير نقدي
حركات فلسفية
دارسون
ذكاء
سقراط
شكوكية
عصر التنوير
عقل
عقلانية
علم الوجود
علمانية
فكر
فلسفة التربية
فلسفة الثقافة
فلسفة الحياة
فلسفة العقل
فلسفة العلوم
فلسفة الفلسفة
فلسفة المنطق
فلسفة تحليلية
فلسفة قارية
كفاءة
ما وراء الطبيعة
مصطلحات أكاديمية
معرفة
مفاهيم
مفاهيم أخلاقية
مفاهيم فلسفية
مفاهيم في المنطق
مفاهيم في نظرية المعرفة
مفاهيم ميتافيزيقية
منطق
منطق فلسفي
مهارات
موهبة
ميتافيزيقا العقل
نسبة الذكاء
نظريات
نظريات العقل
نظريات فلسفية
نظريات معرفية
نظريات ميتافيزيقية
نظرية المعرفة

فكرانية


Texas International Airlines Inc. was an American airline, known from 1940 until 1947 as Aviation Enterprises, until 1969 as Trans-Texas Airways (TTa), and as Texas International Airlines until 1982, when it merged with Continental Airlines. It was headquartered near William P. Hobby Airport in Houston, Texas.

Trans-Texas Airways (TTa) was a "local-service" airline as designated by the federal Civil Aeronautics Board  in Texas and surrounding states. In August 1953, it scheduled flights to 36 airports from El Paso to Memphis; in May 1968, TTa flew to 48 U.S. airports plus Monterrey, Tampico and Veracruz in Mexico. The airline changed its name to Texas International and continued to grow.

When Texas International was merged into Continental Airlines in 1982, it had grown to reach Baltimore, Colorado Springs, Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Hartford, Kansas City, Los Angeles,Ontario CA., Mexico City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Omaha, Phoenix, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, Tucson, and  Washington, DC, and had an all-DC-9 jet fleet. In 2010, Continental merged into United Airlines.

History

In 1949, all Trans-Texas Airways flights were operated within the state of Texas with Douglas DC-3s which the airline called "Starliners".  In November 1949, it served Alpine, Beaumont/Port Arthur, Beeville, Brownsville, Brownwood, Carrizo Springs/Crystal City, Coleman, Dallas (Love Field), Del Rio, Eagle Pass, El Paso, Fort Stockton, Fort Worth, Galveston, Harlingen, Houston (Hobby Airport), Laredo, Lufkin, Marfa, McAllen, Palestine, San Angelo, San Antonio, Uvalde, Van Horn, and Victoria.

The network expanded to Memphis and Marshall in 1953, Lafayette in 1956, New Orleans and Jackson in 1959, into Mexico in 1967, and to Denver in 1969. In late 1963 the carrier added 13 new cities by taking over service formerly operated by Continental Airlines. These cities included Albuquerque, Carlsbad, Clovis, Hobbs, Roswell, and Santa Fe in New Mexico as well as Abilene, Amarillo, Big Spring, College Station, Lubbock, Temple, and Waco in Texas.

About April 1961, Convair 240s formerly operated by American Airlines began carrying Trans-Texas passengers; the airline later converted them to Convair 600s, replacing the piston engines with Rolls-Royce Dart turboprop engines. These turboprop powered Convair aircraft were referred to by the airline as the "Jet Powered TTa Silver Cloud 600".  First scheduled CV-600 flights were in March 1966. Small Beechcraft C99 commuter turboprops were later added to serve the smaller cities of Longview, Lufkin, Galveston, Tyler and Victoria (the last DC-3 flight was in 1968).

In October 1966, Trans-Texas Airways introduced the Douglas DC-9-10 (which the airline marketed as the "Pamper-jet") with its jet fleet subsequently being expanded to nineteen DC-9-10s and seven McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30s. By 1968, TTa was flying DC-9s to Beaumont/Port Arthur; Harlingen; Hot Springs, Arkansas, Lake Charles, Louisiana; Roswell, New Mexico, and Santa Fe, New Mexico in addition to larger cities in its route system. DC-9's briefly flew to Clovis, New Mexico, Carlsbad, New Mexico, and Hobbs, New Mexico in 1977.

Trans-Texas was derisively called "Tree Top Airlines," "Tinker Toy Airlines", and "Teeter-Totter Airlines" by competitors and cynical customers. When it changed its name to Texas International Airlines in April 1969, the company ran newspaper ads showing a Tinker Toy airplane flying along treetops. The copy read "No More Tinker Toys. No More Treetops. We are now Texas International Airlines." As Texas International, the airline standardized on the DC-9 and Convair 600.  The last Convair 600 flights were in 1979 and Texas International became all-jet with DC-9-10s and DC-9-30s.

In 1970, Texas International served: Abilene, Amarillo, Austin, Beaumont/Port Arthur, Big Spring, Brownwood, Bryan/College Station, Corpus Christi, Dallas/Ft. Worth, El Paso, Galveston, Harlingen, Houston, Laredo, Longview, Lubbock, Lufkin, McAllen, Midland/Odessa, San Angelo, San Antonio, Temple, Tyler, Victoria, Waco, and Wichita Falls, Texas.

Outside of Texas in 1970, Texas International flew to Arkansas (El Dorado, Hot Springs, Jonesboro, Little Rock, Pine Bluff and Texarkana); California (Los Angeles); Colorado, (Denver); Louisiana (Alexandria, Baton Rouge, Fort Polk, Lafayette, Lake Charles, Monroe, New Orleans and Shreveport); Mississippi (Jackson); New Mexico (Albuquerque, Carlsbad, Clovis, Hobbs, Roswell and Santa Fe); Tennessee (Memphis); and Utah (Salt Lake City). In Mexico flights reached Monterrey, Tampico, Mérida and Veracruz. The airline had several "milk run" flights, such as flight 904, a DC-9-10 that left Los Angeles at 11:00 a.m. and stopped in Albuquerque, Roswell, Midland/Odessa, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Houston, and  Beaumont/Port Arthur, before arriving in Lafayette at 8:34 p.m.

After suffering annual losses of up to $3 million, Texas International was acquired in 1972 by Jet Capital Corporation headed by 32-year-old Frank Lorenzo.  The airline quickly realized a $6 million profit, largely due to wage cuts spearheaded by Lorenzo and sharp marketing efforts.

In the mid-1970s, in response to competition from Southwest Airlines, Texas International successfully petitioned the Civil Aeronautics Board to allow discounted fares. These fares become a staple of the airline and were advertised as "Peanuts Fares".  In spring 1978, the airline was flying nonstop between Dallas/Ft. Worth (DFW) and both Houston Intercontinental Airport (IAH) and Houston Hobby Airport (HOU), up to 18 round trip DC-9 flights a day, all with "Peanut Fares".  The Texas International March 15, 1978 timetable advertised "Peanut Fares" in other markets as well.

The first modern frequent-flyer program was created at Texas International Airlines in 1979. Lacking the computer resources of their larger competitors, Texas International was overtaken by American's introduction of AAdvantage in May 1981.

On June 11, 1980, Lorenzo established a holding company, Texas Air Corporation, for Texas International. Texas Air then acquired Continental Airlines in 1982 and merged Continental and Texas International on October 31, 1982, under the former's name. The last Texas International aircraft were seen in 1983.

Today's successor to Trans-Texas Airways and Texas International is United Airlines, which merged with Continental in 2010. United currently operates a large hub at Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), a former hub for Texas International.  The Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) was also a hub for Texas International before its merger with Continental.

Fleet

Over the years, Texas International Airlines operated the following aircraft:

Livery
Following the name change to Texas International, the airline's early livery consisted of a dark purple cheatline above the windows leading up into three branches on the tail, which in 1973 was changed to a thick red cheatline across the windows on a white fuselage, along with a Columbia blue cheatline with a large white star on a blue tail.

Accidents
 On February 6, 1969, Douglas DC-9-15MC N1304T collided in midair with a small, single engined Piper PA-28 aircraft over Harlingen, Texas; the Piper crashed, seriously injuring the pilot; the DC-9 landed safely with no casualties to the 59 on board.
 On September 27, 1973, Flight 655, a Convair 600, crashed in Arkansas while on a scheduled passenger/cargo flight from El Dorado, Arkansas, to Texarkana, Arkansas; all 11 on board died. This accident was the only fatal accident involving the airline, as well as the only fatal accident involving the Convair 600.
 On November 16, 1976, Flight 987, a Douglas DC-9-14 (N9104) overran the runway and crashed on takeoff from Denver Stapleton International Airport (DEN) due to an unexplained malfunction of the stall warning system; all 86 on board survived, but the aircraft was written off.
 On March 17, 1980, Douglas DC-9-14 N9103 overran the runway while landing in rain at Baton Rouge Ryan Airport (BTR) due to pilot and ATC errors; all 50 on board survived, but the aircraft was written off.

See also
 List of defunct airlines of the United States
 Texas Air Corporation

References

External links

  "Trans Texas Airlines, no. 13620; Aircraft." Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin. Bailey (Bob) Studios. May 24, 1949.

Defunct companies based in Texas
Airlines established in 1944
Airlines disestablished in 1982
Airlines based in Texas
American companies established in 1944
Defunct regional airlines of the United States
American companies disestablished in 1982
1944 establishments in Texas
1982 disestablishments in Texas

Texas International Airlines


Claude Wagner  (April 4, 1925 – July 11, 1979) was a Canadian judge and politician in the province of Quebec, Canada. Throughout his career, he was a Crown prosecutor, professor of criminal law and judge.

Life and career
Wagner was born in Shawinigan, Quebec, as the son of Corona ( Saint-Arnaud) and Benjamin Wagner. His father, a violinist, was a immigrant from the city of Sucheva in the region of Bukovina, Romania. His mother was French-Canadian.

In 1963, Wagner was appointed as a Sessions Court judge. Subsequently, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in a by-election in Montréal-Verdun on October 5, 1964, and was re-elected in the 1966 general election in Verdun. He earned a "law-and-order" reputation when he served successively as Solicitor General, Attorney General, and Minister of Justice from its creation in 1965 to 1966 in the government of Quebec Premier Jean Lesage.

After losing the 1970 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election to Robert Bourassa, Wagner left electoral politics to return to the bench, receiving appointment once more as a Sessions Court judge. He then entered federal politics, and was elected as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Saint-Hyacinthe in the 1972 federal election, serving in the 29th Parliament as an Opposition MP. He was re-elected in the 1974 election, and after Robert Stanfield resigned as leader of the party, he stood as a candidate at the Progressive Conservative leadership convention of 1976.

Wagner attracted support from Tories who believed that having a leader from Quebec would enable the party to break the federal Liberal Party's stranglehold on the province and from right-wing Tories attracted by his law-and-order reputation. He was hurt by revelations of a slush fund that was funded by supporters so that he would be financially solvent if he lost in 1972. Wagner led on the first three ballots of the convention, but Joe Clark won the leadership by 65 votes out of 2,309 on the fourth ballot.

In 1978, he was nominated to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau; he accepted the appointment and sat as a Progressive Conservative. One reason for his departure from the House of Commons was that he could not get along well with Clark. He died of cancer the next year at the age of 54, during Clark's brief premiership.

His son, Richard, also pursued a career in the judiciary, eventually being nominated to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada in 2012 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, and who became Chief Justice of Canada in 2017 during the government of Justin Trudeau. On January 21, 2021, Richard Wagner assumed the role of Administrator of Canada, following a workplace review of Rideau Hall and the resignation of Julie Payette as Governor General of Canada, pending the appointment of a new Governor General.

See also
 Quebec federalism
 List of Mauriciens

References

External links

1925 births
1979 deaths
Judges in Quebec
Canadian senators from Quebec
Justice ministers of Quebec
Lawyers in Quebec
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
People from Shawinigan
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada senators
Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
University of Ottawa alumni
20th-century Canadian lawyers
Canadian King's Counsel
Canadian people of German-Jewish descent
French Quebecers
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership candidates
Deaths from cancer in Canada

Claude Wagner


බාර්සිඩ් පවුල යනු, කාර්තේජ් නම් පුරාතන නගරයේ සංගණ්‍ය පවුලක් විය; එහි සාමාජිකයන්ගෙන් බොහෝ අයෙක් රෝමානු ජනරජයේ දරුණු සතුරෝ වූහ. "බාර්සිඩ්" යනු ඉතිහාසඥයින් විසින් ප්‍රබන්ධ කෙරුණු නාමවිශේෂණමය ආකාරයක් විය (මේවාද හා සසඳන්න "රමසයිඩ්" සහ " අබෑසිඩ්"); සත්‍ය  අපරනාමය වූයේ බාර්කා හෝ බාර්කාවරු වූ අතර, එහි අර්ථය වූයේ අකුණු ගැසීම යන්නයි. කනානීය සහ  හෙබ්‍රෙව් භාෂා වල එන ברק  බරාක්, අරාබි භාෂාවේ එන برق, බර්ක් සහ, අනෙකුත් සෙමිටික භාෂාවන් තුල දකිනු ලබන මෙවන් වචනද බලන්න.

පසුබිම
ක්‍රිපූ 3වන සියවසෙහිදී, බාර්සීඩ්වරු, කාර්තේජයෙහි පාලක  කතිපයාධිපත්‍යයෙහි ප්‍රමුඛත්වය ගත් පවුල් අතරින් එකක් විය. . ඔවුන් සමහරවිට තේරුම් ගන්නට ඇත්තේ  මධ්‍යධරණී මුහුද වෙතට රෝමානු ජනරජයෙහි සම්ප්‍රසාරණය විසින් කාර්තේජයෙහි වෙළෙඳ බලයට තර්ජනයක් එල්ල වන බවයි. මේ අනුව, ඔවුන්  පළමුවන පියුනික් යුද්ධයෙහි (ක්‍රිපූ 264-241) සටන් කල අතර දෙවන පියුනික් යුද්ධය (ක්‍රිපූ 218-201) සඳහා සූදානම් වූහ.

බාර්සිඩ්වරුන් විසින් අයිබීරියානු අර්ධද්වීපයෙහි කාර්තජේනියානු නගර කිහිපයක් ඇරඹූ අතර එයින් සමහරක් වර්තමානයේ වුව පවතිති. නිදසුනක් වශයෙන් මාවොන් සහ ආර්ට් හඩස්ට් (එහි නමෙහි ලතින් පරිවර්තනය යටතේ වඩාත් ප්‍රසිද්ධ විය: "කැර්තාගෝ නෝවා: - නව කාර්තේජය) සටහන් කර ගත යුතු අතර මෙය දැනට වර්තමාන ස්පාඤ්ඤයේ  කර්තහේනා යන නම දරයි. බාර්සිලෝනා සඳහා ශබ්ද නිරුක්තියක් ලෙසින්ද මෙම නම භාවිතා වෙයි.

පවුල් සාමාජිකයෝ
මෙම පවුලේ සංගණ්‍ය සාමාජිකයෝ පහත දැක්වෙති.

කුලදෙටු හැමිල්කර් බාර්කා (ක්‍රිපූ 275-228), පළමුවන පියුනික් යුද්ධයෙහිදී  (ක්‍රිපූ 264-241) සහ ඉක්බිතිව මර්සනරි යුද්ධයෙහිදී  (ක්‍රිපූ 240-238) කාර්තජේනියානු ජෙනරාල්වරයෙක් ලෙසින් සේවය කළේය.

ආශ්‍රිත

පියුනික් යුද්ධ

බාර්සිඩ්වරු


Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira (født 11. januar 1979) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Vegalta Sendai.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira


An Rhynchospora compressa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni John Carey ngan Alvin Wentworth Chapman. An Rhynchospora compressa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Rhynchospora, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Rhynchospora

Rhynchospora compressa


වල්ගාතරු යනු අධිශීතනය වූ අයිස් දූවිලි හා විවිධ වායුන්නගෙන් සෑදුනු ආකාශ වස්තු වේ. මේවා විශ්වයේ සෑම තැනම ගමන් කරයි. මේවා හිරැ අසලින් ගමන් කරන විට හිරුගේ ඇති බලයෙන් පිටතට ඇදෙයි. එවිට හිරුෙග් ආලෝකය පරාවර්තනය වී අපට පැහැදිලි වල්ගයක් සේ දිස්වේ. එය අදීප්ත ආකාශ වස්තුවක් වුවද එය හිරු එළිය පරාවර්තනය කිරීමෙන් ආලෝකය විහිදුවයි.

හිසක් හා වලිගයක් අැති නිසා වල්ගාතරැ වුවත් මේවා දූවිලි අංශු හා හිමවලින් සෑදී අැත. ධූම කේතු නම්කර අැත්තේ ඒවා සොයා ගත් පුද්ගලයින්ගේ නම් වලිනි. හේලිගේ ධූමකේතුව වසර 76 කට වරක් පෘථිවියට දිස්වේ. ඵය 1682 ප්‍රථම වරට සොයා ගැනීමෙන් අනතුරැ 1758, 1834, 1910, 1986 වසරවල දිස්විය.

වල්ගාතරු

වල්ගාතරුව


Flyvning uden Motor er en dansk animeret stumfilm fra 1925, der er instrueret af Richard Johansen.

Handling
En mand laver et par vinger, og flyver op til Solen, der giver ham en trestjernet cognac, så han beruset falder tilbage til Jorden.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Animationsfilm fra Danmark
Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1925

Flyvning uden Motor


Sachsenspiegel var Tysklands middelalderlige lovsbog, der indeholdt et forsøg på en systematisk bearbejdelse af det i lovform og som uskreven sædvaneret foreliggende sachsiske retsstof fra første tredjedel af det 13. århundrede.

Forfatteren er Eike von Repgow, der oprindeligt affattede skriftet på latin, men som snart efter (mellem 1215 og 1235) på opfordring af grev Höyer von Falkenstein oversatte det på sit sachsiske modersmål. Han fortæller selv i en af de tre fortaler, som står foran Sachsenspiegel — én på vers og to på prosa — hvorledes hans værk fremkom, og han kalder det for "Spiegel der Saxen" (Saksernes spejl), fordi han ikke ville fastsætte nye love, men kun som i et spejl give et billede af den bestående ret, dels den almindelige borgerlige ret (landretten), dels lensretten, hvilke han behandler hver i sit hovedafsnit. Det var den almindelige sachsiske ret, han ville fremstille, men værket afspejler dog nærmest retstilstanden i hans hjemstavn, Ostphalen. Forfatteren undgik ikke de ulemper, der er forbundet med den første nedskrivning af hidtil uskrevet ret, især mangel på orden i fremstillingen, men alligevel var Sachsenspiegel et så vellykket arbejde og afhjalp en så stor trang til vejledning i den hidtil uskrevne ret, at den straks blev meget udbredt over hele Nordtyskland og i tidens løb blev brugt ligefrem som en gældende lov; i oversættelser trængte Sachsenspiegel ind i nabolandene, både i Holland og Polen. Snart glemte man også, at Sachsenspiegel oprindeligt alene var et privatarbejde, og i det 14. århundrede var man kommet til den tro, at landretten var et "privilegium" fra Karl den Store's tid, og lensretten en forordning af kejser Frederik Barbarossa.

Der fremkom efterhånden en hel sværm af udgaver, oversættelser, fremstillinger af procesmåden (Richtsteig) og kommentarer, hvorimellem kan nævnes de af Johan v. Buch ca. 1325 forfattede glosser til landretten; ham skyldes dennes inddeling i 3 bøger. Sachsenspiegel, som uden hensyn til kanonisk ret og romersk ret holder sig til den nationale ret, og som står på kejserens ret over for paven, fandt ikke bifald ved pavestolen, og Gregor 11. udstedte i 1374 en bulle, hvorved flere artikler i Sachsenspiegel betegnedes som kætterske, men dette havde ringe betydning over for brugen af Sachsenspiegel ved de verdslige retter.

Også i Sydtyskland var Sachsenspiegel meget anset og danner grundlaget for 2 sydtyske retsbøger, "Deutschenspiegel" og "Schwabenspiegel".

Eksterne henvisninger
Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon, 2. udgave, bind XX, s. 760

Jura
Tyskland i middelalderen
Retshistorie i middelalderen

Sachsenspiegel


El Valle de Cachemira (cachemir: कश्मीर वादी, کشمِیر وادی) esta localizado entre los grupos de montañas conocidos como Himalaya y Pir Panjal, en el estado indio de Jammu y Cachemira. Tiene cerca de 135 km de largo y 32 km de ancho, formado por el río Jhelum. El valle de Cachemira es una de los dos divisiones administrativas del estado de Jammu y Cachemira.

La División de Cachemira es una división administrativa de Jammu y Cachemira administrados por la India. Limita con la División de Jammu al sur y Ladakh al este, mientras que la Línea de Control con Pakistán forma su frontera norte y oeste. La división consta de los siguientes distritos: Anantnag, Baramulla, Budgam, Bandipore, Ganderbal, Kupwara, Kulgam, Pulwama, Shupiyan y Srinagar.

Historia
Perteneciente al Principado de Jammu y Cachemira, en 1947 al producirse la Partición de la India primeramente quiso permanecer independiente, pero ante una invasión de tribus musulmanas desde el Dominio de Pakistán, en octubre el príncipe Hari Singh solicitó su unión con la India, iniciándose el conflicto de Cachemira. La victoria del ejército indio permitió la permanencia del valle en manos indias a pesar de contar con una amplia población musulmana (96,41%).

Galería

Referencias

Geografía del estado de Jammu y Cachemira
Geografía de India

Valle de Cachemira


بحمدون المحطة هي قرية لبنانية من قرى قضاء عاليه في محافظة جبل لبنان.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان

بحمدون المحطة


الفُشَاغ    جنس نباتي تستخرج من أنواعه مستحضرات علاجية.

الفوائد الطبية

يستخدم الفشاغ لاضافة النكهة في صناعة البيرة والعصائر والمشروبات، ولتحضير شراب نبات الفشاغ ينقع ملعقة صغيرة من مطحون جذور النبات في كأس من الماء المغلي لمدة ربع ساعة ثم يبرد ويصفى ويشرب فنجان صباحا ومساءا كل يوم، ويوجد من النبات مستحضرات البودرة والاقراص في متاجر المكملات الغذائية.

تم استخدام الفشاغ لالتهاب المفاصل، ولعلاج الزهري في جزر الكاريبي، حيث كانوا يضيفوه إلى خمس أنواع أخرى من الأعشاب، وقد حققوا شيء من النجاح.

وهناك تقارير عن علاج بعض حالات السرطان، والأمراض الجلدية في المكسيك وأمراض أخرى متعددة، وبنهاية القرن كانت هناك تقارير حول استخداماته لعلاج أمراض الصدفية والجذام.

وتستخدمه النساء أيضاً في علاج بعض المشاكل الصحية المختلفة، حيث يحتوي نبات الفشاغ على مادة تشبه هرمون البروجسترون، مما يساعد على التغلب على مشاكل عسر الطمث عند البعض من السيدات، كذلك للتغلب على أعراض سن اليأس والتي تتمثل في الإحباط العام، وحالات الاكتئاب المصاحبة لذلك.

والفشاغ يحتوي أيضا على بعض المركبات العضوية التي تشبه في عملها الهرمون الرجالي التستوستيرون، وفي المكسيك تستخدم العشبة في تقوية الجسم ولبناء العضلات، ويعتبر تناول جذور عشبة الفشاغ عادة شعبية لما يعتقد بأنه مثير للشهوة الجنسية عند الرجال.

معرض صور

مصادر

وصلات خارجية
 الفشاغ: الاستخدامات الطبية، الجرعات والتحذيرات

أجناس الزنبقيات
توابل
خضار جذرية
خضار ساقية
فشاغيات
كاسيات البذور
نباتات ثنائية المسكن
نباتات طبية

فشاغ


Docket may refer to:

Docket (court), the official schedule of proceedings in lawsuits pending in a court of law.
Agenda (meeting) or docket, a list of meeting activities in the order in which they are to be taken up
Receipt or tax invoice, a proof of payment for items purchased
Transport document, e.g. Air Waybill, Bill of Lading or CMR

Docket


Raymond Leo Burke (Richland Center, Wisconsin, 30. lipnja 1948.), američki kardinal. Rođen je u Richland Centeru, u državi Wisconsin, 30. lipnja 1948. Pohađao je srednju školu u bogoslovnom sjemeništu Svetog križa u La Crosseu, Wisconsin, prije polaska na Katoličko američko sveučilište (Catholic University of America) u Washingtonu, DC, gdje je studirao kao stipendist Basselina Scholara (1968. – 1971.). Studije u pripremi za svećeničko ređenje pohađao je na Papinskom sveučilištu Gregoriana u Rimu (1971. – 1975.), a za svećenika ga je 29. lipnja 1975. u bazilici Svetoga Petra u Rimu zaredio papa Pavao VI.
Prva služba oca Burkea bila je služba pomoćnog rektora katedrale Svetog Josipa Radnika u La Crosseu. Godine 1977. dobio je dodatnu dužnost poučavanja religije u srednjoj školi Aquinas u La Crosse. Godine 1980. otac Burke vratio se u Rim na studij Crkvenog prava na Papinskom gregorijanskom sveučilištu. U travnju 1984. godine, nakon završetka studija, imenovan je moderatorom Biskupskog ordinarijata i vicekancelarom Biskupije La Crosse. Godine 1989. otac Burke vratio se u Rim, gdje ga je sveti papa Ivan Pavao II imenovao braniteljem ženidbenog veza Vrhovnog sudišta Apostolske signature. Nakon petogodišnje službe, Sveti Otac imenuje ga biskupom u biskupiji La Crosse 10. prosinca 1994. sveti Ivan Pavao II. zaredio ga je za biskupa 6. siječnja 1995. u Bazilici svetog Petra te je 22. veljače 1995. postavljen u Biskupiju La Crosse. Tijekom godina, biskup Burke osnovao je svetište Gospe od Guadalupe. 2. prosinca 2003. godine biskup Burke imenovan je nadbiskupom St. Louisa, Missouri. Nadbiskup Burke postavljen je u Saint Louisu 26. siječnja 2004. godine. Nadbiskup Burke Presvetom Srcu Isusovu svečano je posvetio prvo biskupiju La Crosse, a zatim i nadbiskupiju Saint Louis. Djela: I Božja ljubav tijelom postala i dr.

Izvori

Kardinali iz SAD-a

Raymond Leo Burke


වැලිමඩ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය යනු,  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, ඌව පළාතේ,   බදුල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ, පිහිටි ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයකි.

ජනගහනය

ග්‍රාම නිළධාරි වසම් සිල්මියාපුර

ආර්ථිකය

ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම්වරුන්

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පළාත්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පරිපාලන දිස්ත්‍රික්ක

මූලාශ්‍ර
 Divisional Secretariats Portal

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාස
බදුල්ල දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

වැලිමඩ ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසය


Sanja Gavrilović (Split, 20. rujna 1982.), hrvatska atletičarka.

Natjecala se na Olimpijskim igrama 2004. i 2008. u bacanju kladiva. Oba puta je osvojila 45. mjesto.

Bila je članica splitskog ASK-a.

Izvori

Hrvatski bacači kladiva
Atletika u Splitu
Hrvatski atletičari olimpijci

Sanja Gavrilović


දෙනගම සිරිවර්ධන, ලක්දිව කතුවරයෙක් ය.

ආශ්‍රිත
 බරවාකුඹුකේ සියදෝරිස් ව්‍යාපාරය
 බරවකුඹුකේ සියදෝරිස්

ජීවමාන ජනයා

දෙනගම සිරිවර්ධන


El Garrett TFE731, también conocido como Honeywell TFE731, es una familia de motores turbofán engranados. El motor fue desarrollado y fabricado por Garrett AiResearch, aunque debido a procesos de compra y fusión de la compañía, este mismo motor también ha sido fabricado por AlliedSignal y, actualmente, por Honeywell Aerospace.
Desde su introducción al mercado aeronáutico, en el año 1972, se han fabricado más de 11.000 unidades, las cuales llevan acumuladas más de 100 millones de horas de vuelo.

Desarrollo

El TFE731 se basó en el núcleo del TSCP700, que fue desarrollado específicamente para su uso como unidad de potencia auxiliar (APU) en el McDonnell Douglas DC-10. El diseño presentaba dos factores importantes: bajo consumo de combustible, y perfiles de ruido bajos que reunían las nuevas regulaciones de reducción de ruido establecidas por los Estados Unidos.

El primer encendido del TFE731 tuvo lugar en 1970 en la planta de Garrett en Torrance (California).  El primer modelo en producción, el TFE731-2, entró en la línea de ensamblaje en agosto de 1972, y fue utilizado en el Learjet 35/36 y el Dassault Falcon 10, ambos entraron en producción en 1973.

El TFE731-3 fue desarrollado para su uso en el programa de remotorización del Lockheed JetStar, y las versiones posteriores han sido utilizadas en diversos aviones, incluyendo el Learjet 55.

En 1975, el TFE731 fue nombrado Producto Aeronáutico del Año por Ziff-Davis Publishing Company.

El modelo -5 fue certificado en 1982, y una década más tarde, se construyó el TFE731-4 usando la sección de potencia del TFE731-5 y el ventilador del TFE731-3, con la intención de ser el motor del avión Cessna Citation 650 Citation VII.

La versión más reciente es el TFE731-50, basado en el -60 utilizado en el Falcon 900DX, que llevó a cabo su programa de pruebas de vuelos en 2005. Honeywell ha rediseñado completamente su motoro dotándolo de un nuevo carenado como candidato para ser montado en varios de los aviones equipados con los motores antiguos.

Diseño

El TFE731-60 tiene un diámetro interno de 0,787 m.  El ventilador se compone de 22 álabes, 52 puntos de salida guiada, y diez puntales; y es conducido por una caja de cambios. El compresor de cinco etapas se compone de cuatro etapas axiales (LP) y una etapa radial, o centrÍfuga (HP).

Variantes y aplicaciones
TFE731-2

 AIDC AT-3
 CASA C-101
 Dassault Falcon 10
 FMA IA 63 Pampa
 Hongdu JL-8
 Learjet 31
 Learjet 35/Learjet C-21

TFE731-3
 Boeing Skyfox
 British Aerospace BAe 125 Series 700
 Cessna Citation III
 Cessna Citation VI
 Dassault Falcon 50
 Dassault Falcon 20 (modificado)
 Learjet 55
 Lockheed 731 Jetstar/Jetstar II
 IAI 1124 Westwind I

TFE731-4
 Aero L-139 (prototipo solo)
 Cessna Citation VII

TFE731-5
 Hawker 800/850XP

TFE731-20
 Learjet 40
 Learjet 45

TFE731-40
 Gulfstream G100/G150 (anteriormente IAS Astra SPX)
 C-38 Courier
 FMA IA 63 Pampa II

TFE731-50
 Hawker 900XP

TFE731-60
 Dassault Falcon 900DX

TFE731-1100
 IAI 1124A Westwind II

Especificaciones (TFE731-2)
 Tipo = Turbofán
 Longitud = 50 in (127 cm)
 Diámetro = 39 in (100 cm)
 Peso = 734 lb (333 kg)
 Compresor =1 etapa de ventilador, 4 etapas de compresión de baja presión axial, 1 etapa compresora de alta presión centrífuga
 Combustión =Anular de flujo reverso
 Turbina = 1 etapa de alta presión, 3 etapas de baja presión
 Empuje = 3.500 lbf (15,6 kN)
 Compresión = 13:1
 Consumo = 0,5 lb/lbf-h
 Relación empuje/peso =4,7:1

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página de productos de propulsión Honeywell

Motores turbofán de medio índice de derivación
Honeywell

Garrett TFE731


El Hospital de San Juan de Dios, cuya designación inicial fue Hospital de Santa María, fue empleado en sus inicios como "hospital de pobres". Tras ser abandonado como hospital municipal,
fue cedido para ser utilizado como Asamblea de Extremadura.

Historia

Bernabé Moreno de Vargas, historiador y edil emeritense a mediados del , solicitó a los Hermanos de San Juan de Dios que se instalaran en él con el fin de lograr un mejor cuidado y dedicación a los enfermos y pobres que llegaban a la ciudad. Durante el  y hasta 1769 el edificio se modificó ampliándose gracias a las donaciones de los ciudadanos y con la construcción de una capilla.

Durante los primeros años del , la invasión de las tropas napoleónicas trajo como consecuencia para el edificio el saqueo e incendio del mismo hasta el punto de quedar casi destruido. No fue hasta principios del  cuando el Ayuntamiento de Mérida solicitó al Ministerio de Fomento una partida presupuestaria específica que permitió el acondicionamiento del edificio y la dotación de médicos al hospital, que siguió su actividad sanitaria hasta el año 1981 en que se procedió a la apertura del actual centro hospitalario de la ciudad.

Asamblea de Extremadura

En el año 1983, Extremadura nació como autonomía y con ello la necesidad de encontrar ubicaciones para albergar los nuevos organismos extremeños. Fue entonces cuando se decidió que la ubicación de la sede legislativa de la región sería el Hospital de San Juan de Dios con las correspondientes remodelaciones pero respetando en todo momento su arquitectura.

A principios del  fue remodelado y ampliado, anexándole un edificio de nueva planta en su parte trasera.

Hospital de San Juan de Dios
Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Dios
San Juan de Dios (Mérida)
Edificios sede de parlamentos autonómicos de España
Edificios institucionales de Extremadura

Hospital de San Juan de Dios (Mérida)


An Sudamerlycaste costata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni John Lindley, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Fredy Archila. An Sudamerlycaste costata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sudamerlycaste, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Sudamerlycaste

Sudamerlycaste costata