إلزي كريسلر سيغار (مواليد 8 ديسمبر 1894 في إلينوي- وفيات 13 أكتوبر 1938 سانتا مونيكا، كاليفورنيا) هو رسام قصص مصورة أمريكي ومبتكر الشخصية الكاريكاتورية المعروفة باسم باباي، التي ظهرت لأول مرة في عام 1929 في صحيفته comic strip Thimble Theatre.

ولد سيغار وترعرع في تشيستر، ولاية الينوي، وهي بلدة صغيرة بالقرب من نهر المسيسيبي. ابن رجل بارع، له تجارب العمل المبكر وشملت مساعدة والده في طلاء المنازل ووضع الورق على الجدران. وهو ماهر في العزف على آلة الطبل، وقال إنه قام بمرافقة الفرقة الموسيقية للأفلام وأعمال الاستعراض المسرحي في المسرح المحلي. في سن ال 18، قرر أن يصبح رساما. قام بمراسلة W.L. Evans للرسوم الكاريكاتورية ببعض رسوماته.

سيغار انتقل إلى شيكاغو حيث التقى Richard Felton Outcault، الرسام الذي أوجد Yellow Kid و Buster Brown شجعه وقدم له في صحيفة هيرالد شيكاغو. في 12 مارس، 1916، نشرت صحيفة هيرالد لسيغار هزليته الأولى، تشارلي شابلن والكوميديا كيبرز، الذي استمر لفترة تزيد قليلا على العام. في عام 1918، انتقل بعد ذلك إلى هيرست في شيكاغو الاميركية. سيغار تزوج ميرتل جونسون ذلك العام ؛ لديهم طفلان. توفي عن عمر يناهز 43 بعد صراع طويل مع المرض.

اعتقد مدير التحرير ويليام كيرلي بأن سيغار لا يمكن أن ينجح في نيويورك، وارسله إلى شركة King Features Syndicate, للطباعة، وهناك عمل سيغار لسنوات عديدة وبدأ بالرسم لمجلة نيويورك، وقدم سلسلته الأولى لأول مرة في 19 ديسمبر عام 1919 وشارك فيها شخصيات ز يتونة Olive Oyl, و Castor Oyl و Horace Hamgravy الذي اختصر اسمه إلى Ham Gravy، واستمر عرضه لحواله عقد من الزمان.
في يناير عام 1929 عندما كان Castor Oyl بحاجة لبحار للانتقال إلى جزيرة Dice Island، فظهر باباي في السلسلة، ليسرق باباي الأضواء من الجميع ثم اخترع سيغار شخصيات أخرى في السلسلة مثل J. Wellington Wimpy و Eugene the Jeep.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص من تشيستر (إلينوي)
أعضاء قاعة مشاهير جائزة إيسنر
باباي
فنانو قصص مصورة أمريكيون
فنانون أمريكيون يهود
فنانون يهود
مبتكرو قصص مصورة
مواليد 1894
مواليد في تشيستر (إلينوي)
مؤلفو قصص مصورة أمريكيون
وفيات 1938
وفيات السرطان في كاليفورنيا
وفيات بسبب أمراض الكبد
وفيات بسبب سرطان الدم
وفيات في سانتا مونيكا (كاليفورنيا)

إلزي سيغار


මෙය කුල භේදයකින් තොරව ඉගැන්වූ යුද්ධයට පමණක් භාවිතා කරන ලද කුඩා හරඹ කොටසකි.අතීතයේ යුද්ධයට ගිය සාමාන්‍ය මිනිසුන්ට පවා මෙය පුහුණු කර ඇත.අලි ඇතුන් හික්මවීම,අශ්ව ශිල්ප,දුනු හරඹ ආදිය මෙයට ඇතුළත් වේ.තවද අංගම්පොර ශිල්පයේ දුනු වර්ග කිහිපයක්ම ඇත. ඊතලයෙහි පොල් ළෙලි අමුණවා එයට ගිනි තබා ඈත සිටින සතුරාට විදීම වැනි දුනු සටන් උපක්‍රම රාශියක්ද හේවා අංගම් නැමැති කොටසට ඇතුළත් වේ.

අතීතයේදී සීමිත පිරිසකට පමණක් හේවා අංගම් පුහුණුකරවා ඔවුන් යුද්ධ කිරීමට යොදාගෙන ඇත. මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජතුමාගේ කාලයේදී කාලතුවක්කුවට සමාන ගල් විදින යන්ත්‍ර පවා භාවිතා කර ඇත. එමෙන්ම ලොව ප්‍රථම බැරල් දෙකෙහි කාලතුවක්කුව නිපදවීමේ ගෞරවය හිමිවන්නේ හේවා අංගම් ශිල්පීන්ටය . දේශීය කාලතුවක්කුවකින් පිටවූ උණ්ඩයක බර සාමාන්‍යයෙන් රාත්තල් 44 කට වඩා වැඩිවූ බව කියවේ .

හේවා අංගම්


Rocky III je američki športski film snimljen 1982. godine u režiji Sylvestera Stallonea koji u njemu igra naslovnu ulogu.

Radnja

Nakon što je pobijedio Apolla Creeda i postao boksački prvak u teškoj kategoriji, Rocky Balboa uživa u lagodnom životu zvijezde i sveameričkog idola. Nakon deset uspješnih obrana titule, vjeruje kako je se dovoljno dokazao i da mu u je vrijeme za mirovinu. Međutim, pojavljuje se razorna mlada nada Clubber Lang, koji kao prvi izazivač traži priliku da se bori s Rockyjem. Prvak je očekivano ponosan i ne odbija izazov te trenira s menadžerom Mickeyjem. Prije meča Mickey Goldmill strada u naguravanju te Rocky ulazi u borbu zabrinut i bez trenera u kutu. Lang pobjeđuje u meču, a Rocky je pretučen i osramoćen. Pada u depresiju i nema dovoljno samopouzdanja za uzvratni meč, ali pojavljuje se njegov bivši protivnik Apollo Creed koji mu nudi pomoć. Rocky prihvaća te uskoro počinje naporno trenirati pod Apollovim vodstvom i pokušava vratiti izgubljeni ponos i mentalnu snagu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
  Rocky III na IMDb-u
 Official Rocky Anthology Site
 Rocky III na Rotten Tomatoes
  Rocky III na AllMovie

Američki filmovi 1980-ih
Dramski filmovi
Rocky

Rocky III


La liste des circonscriptions du Parlement d'Écosse au moment de l'Union est une liste des circonscriptions du Parlement d'Écosse (les États d'Écosse) pendant la période peu avant l'Union entre le Royaume d'Écosse et le Royaume d'Angleterre. Les États monocaméraux d'Écosse ont existé de l'époque médiévale jusqu'en 1707.

Les commissaires des burghs (le tiers État) et des comtés et des stewartries (parfois appelés le quatrième État, ou classés comme un sous-groupe au sein du Second État) ont été élus, mais avec un droit de vote très restrictif. Commissaire était le titre des membres ordinaires et représentatifs du parlement (les pairs juniors étaient appelés Lord du Parlement ; et les pairs seniors, les représentants du monarque et certains membres du clergé siégeaient également au parlement).

Les ministres écossais (le Conseil privé d'Écosse), n'étaient pas responsables devant les États d'Écosse mais devant le monarque écossais (qui, après l'Union des couronnes en 1603, signifiait généralement de facto devant le Conseil privé d'Angleterre, qui avait l'occasion conseiller un roi ou une reine résidant à Londres). Le Parlement d'Écosse a été aboli lorsqu'il a fusionné avec le Parlement d'Angleterre pour créer le nouveau Parlement de Grande-Bretagne, en 1707 en vertu des Actes d'Union.

Circonscriptions

La représentation des burghs et celle des comtés et des stewartries, au moment de l'Union, se composait de 154 commissaires élus dans 99 circonscriptions.

Une élection n'a pas eu lieu immédiatement après l'Union parce que l'establishment craignait une éventuelle victoire écrasante des commissaires anti-Union. Au lieu de cela, 45 commissaires ont été triés sur le volet pour représenter l'ensemble du pays (voir les représentants écossais au premier Parlement de Grande-Bretagne) en tant que premiers MPs d'Écosse. 43 de ces représentants triés sur le volet étaient favorables à l'Union.

À partir de 1708, il y avait 45 circonscriptions uninominales du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne. Ces circonscriptions restèrent inchangées jusqu'en 1832. Tous les burghs étaient regroupés en districts de 4 ou 5 membres, à l'exception d'Édimbourg. Trois paires de comtés étaient représentées dans des parlements alternatifs.

Les noms donnés dans la colonne Comté ou Stewartry dans la liste ci-dessous étaient ceux des comtés et des stewartries utilisés dans les rapports parlementaires pour les États d'Écosse qui se sont réunis le 6 mai 1703, comme indiqué en 1878 (cette date de rapport est importante, car les noms utilisés sont ceux anglicisés introduits par les Victoriens, et non les noms donnés aux subdivisions d'Écosse existantes en 1703). Dans certains cas, la forme du nom est inhabituelle et non conforme à la version communément acceptée. Dans d'autres, le nom a changé après l'Union.

Les noms utilisés pour les circonscriptions britanniques sont ceux utilisés dans The History of Parliament 1754–1790. Celles-ci peuvent ne pas être exactement les mêmes que celles appliquées dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle.

Burghs écossais, Shires et Stewartries

Analyse des circonscriptions écossaises, 1703 et 1708
Légende des catégories dans les tableaux suivants : BC - Circonscriptions de Burgh, SC - Circonscriptions de Shire et Stewartry, Total C - Circonscriptions totales, BMP - Burgh Membres du Parlement, SMP - Shire et Stewartry Membres du Parlement.

Table 1: Circonscriptions et MPs, par type de circonscription

Table 1: Circonscriptions et MPs, par type et nombre de sièges

Références

Return of the name of every member of the lower house of Parliament of England, Scotland and Ireland, with names of constituency represented, and dates of return from 1213 to 1874 H.C. 1878
History of Parliament: House of Commons 1754-1790, par Sir Lewis Namier et John Brooke (Sidgwick & Jackson 1964)

Article connexe

 Liste des circonscriptions de Grande-Bretagne et du Parlement britannique en Écosse à partir de 1707
 Parlement d'Écosse
 1er Parlement de Grande-Bretagne
 2e Parlement de Grande-Bretagne
 District de burghs
 Lord Haut Commissaire au Parlement d'Écosse

Constituencies in the Parliament of Scotland at the time of the Union, List
Circonscription en Écosse

Liste des circonscriptions au Parlement d'Écosse au moment de l'Union


Citizen Khan este un serial sitcom britanic produs de BBC și creat de către Adil Ray. Până în 2019 au fost produse cinci sezoane. Acțiunea are loc în Sparkhill, în partea de est a orașului Birmingham, descris de către personajul principal, un pakistanez britanic musulman Mr. Khan (Ray), ca fiind "capitala Pakistanului britanic". Citizen Khan este centrat pe viața și necazurile lui Khan, un guraliv patriarhal, iubitor de cricket, auto-numit lider al comunității și ale soției sale (jucat de Shobu Kapoor) și fiicelor lor, Shazia (Maya Sondhi 2012-2014, Krupa Pattani 2015-16) și Alia (Bhavna Limbachia). În primul sezon, Kris Marshall l-a jucat pe Dave, manager al lui Khan la moscheea locală. Prenumele soției lui Khan este Razia, dar cel al lui Khan nu este dezvăluit.

Titlul serialului face referire la titlul filmului lui Orson Welles, Citizen Kane. Personajul Khan apăruse deja pe BBC Two în serialul Bellamy's People, pe BBC Radio 4 în Down the Line și pe cont propriu online, pe BBC Comedy Online. Pe 27 septembrie 2012, BBC a anunțat că Citizen Khan a fost comandat pentru un al doilea sezon. Pe 2 decembrie 2013, Charlotte Moore de la BBC a anunțat că Citizen Khan a fost reînnoit pentru un al treilea sezon care a început să fie difuzat pe data de 31 octombrie 2014. Pe 11 decembrie 2014, Shane Allen de la BBC a anunțat că un al patrulea sezon a fost comandat. Pe 14 octombrie 2015, printr-un video pe pagina oficială de Facebook a Citizen Khan a fost anunțat că sezonul al patrulea va fi difuzat începând cu 30 octombrie 2015. Pe 20 ianuarie 2016, a fost confirmat spectacolul se va întoarce pentru un al cincilea și ultim sezon care a început să fie difuzat pe 4 noiembrie 2016.

Deși Adil Ray este însuși musulman, opinia publică este divizată în ceea ce privește dacă umorul prezentat este o bătaie de joc la adresa adepților ai acestei religii. Ray susține că Mr. Khan este un personaj comic, care se adresează familiilor de orice origine etnică.

Actorii principali din sezonul 5 (de la stânga la dreapta) Nanni, Mo Malik, Amjad Malik, Dl Khan, Shazia Khan, Doamna Khan, Nadiya Malik și Alia Khan

Episoade

Personaje

Vezi și
Alte emisiuni de televiziune cu o premisă similară sunt:

 Fresh Off the Boat
 The Family Law
 Kim's Convenience
 Brown Nation

Note

Legături externe

 Citizen Khan la BBC
 Citizen Khan la British Comedy Guide

 Citizen Khan la epguides.com
Seriale de televiziune BBC
Pages with unreviewed translations

Citizen Khan


Izabella Scorupco (n. Izabela Dorota Skorupko; ) este o actriță, cântăreață și model polonez. A jucat rolul fetei Bond Natalya Simonova din filmul GoldenEye din seria James Bond.

Filmografie

Note

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1970
Actrițe de film poloneze
Oameni din Białystok

Izabella Scorupco


Dudu Cearense (født 15. april 1983) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller. Han har spillet 11 kampe for det brasilianske landshold, og har på klubplan blandt andet repræsenteret Rennes i Frankrig og de brasilianske storhold Atlético Mineiro og Botafogo.

Brasiliens fodboldlandshold

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|2005||0||0
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|2006||5||0
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|2007||2||0
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Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Dudu Cearense


En deerstalker er en type hovedbeklædning med skygge både for og bag, samt flapper, der kan slås ned og holde ørene varme. Den bæres typisk i landlige områder, ofte i forbindelse med jagt, særligt jagt på hjortevildt, hvor man sniger sig ind på dyret, såkaldt deer stalking på engelsk, hvorfra den har fået sit navn. Hatten er særligt forbundet med den fiktive detektiv Sherlock Holmes, og den er herigennem blevet en stereotyp type hovedbeklædning for detektiver, særligt i tegneserier, samt i farce-agtige film og skuespil.

Den fremstilles normalt i tweedstof, gerne i houndstoothmønster.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Hovedbeklædning

Deerstalker


The Bearded Collie, or Beardie, is a herding breed of dog once used primarily by Scottish shepherds, but now mostly a popular family companion.

Bearded Collies have an average weight of . Males are around  tall at the withers while females are around  tall.

History

The legend of the Bearded Collie's origin is that the ancestors of what is today the Polish Lowland Sheepdog were abandoned on the shores of Scotland, and these dogs then bred with native herding dogs. A variant on this story is that Kazimierz Grabski, a Polish merchant, reportedly traded a shipment of grain for sheep in Scotland in 1514 and brought six Polish Lowland Sheepdogs to move them. A Scottish shepherd was so impressed with the herding ability of the dogs that he traded several sheep for several dogs. The Polish sheepdogs were bred with local Scottish dogs to produce the Bearded Collie.

It is generally agreed that Mrs. G. Olive Willison founded the modern Bearded Collie in 1944 with her brown bitch, Jeannie of Bothkennar. Jeannie was supposedly a Shetland Sheepdog, but Mrs. Willison received a Bearded Collie by accident. She was so fascinated by the dog that she wanted to begin breeding, so she began searching for a dog for Jeannie. While walking along the beach, Mrs. Willison met a man who was emigrating from Scotland; she became the owner of his grey dog, David, who became Bailie of Bothkennar.

Bailie and Jeannie of Bothkennar are the founders of the modern breed; there are only a few other registrable blood lines, preserved in large part by the perseverance of Mr. Nicolas Broadbridge (Sallen) and Mrs. Betty Foster (Bredon). These are based on Turnbull's Blue—a Bearded Collie from pure working stock, registered in ISDS when ISDS still registered non-Border Collies. He sired three litters of registerable Bearded Collies.

The breed became popular during the last half of the 20th century—propelled, in part, by Potterdale Classic at Moonhill, a Bearded Collie who won Best in Show at Crufts in 1989. The Bearded Collie Club celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2005.

As pets

The Bearded Collie ranks 117 out of 175 breeds in popularity in the United States, according to the American Kennel Club's yearly breed ranking. A Bearded Collie is best obtained from a reputable breeder or a dog rescue. There are Beardie rescue associations, such as Beardie Collie Rescue and "Rescue Me". These organisations attempt to place unwanted puppies and dogs into appropriate, loving homes. Most Bearded Collie breeders take great care in breeding, raising and placing their puppies. Due to this, Bearded Collies are considered an "unspoiled" breed.

Bearded Collies make excellent pets for those willing to accommodate their high energy level - they are very enthusiastic and have a bouncy nature. They also require regular grooming; weekly brushing is mandatory for keeping their long hair mat-free. Some Bearded Collie owners opt to keep their pets in a "puppy cut" haircut, which reduces (but does not eliminate) the need for brushing. Bearded Collies are an energetic breed, originally intended to work in the Scottish Highlands herding sheep; they also excel at treibball, dog agility and Obedience trials.

In training, beardies can be independent, they will go from A to B but maybe not via the expected route. One of the most common problems for new Beardie owners is the breed's intelligence makes them prone to get quickly fed up if training gets too repetitive.

Working life

The Bearded Collie is used to herd both sheep and cattle. It is essentially a working dog—bred to be hardy and reliable, able to stand up to the harshest conditions and the toughest sheep. The working Bearded Collie has become less common in the last few decades and risked dying out; however, thanks to the efforts of a few shepherds like Tom Muirhead and Peter Wood,
the "working Beardie" has survived and is becoming more popular. It has been exported to Australia and the United States, and finds favour among those looking for an independent and intelligent sheepdog. The Working Bearded Collie Society's mission is to preserve the working abilities of non-registered working dogs from "bearded" ancestors. The website Shepherds with beardies has much valuable information on the small population of working Beardies.

The KC-registered Bearded Collie has fallen into disfavour with the shepherds of Wales, Scotland and elsewhere because of the show-breeding community's lack of interest in producing "hardy and reliable" animals; show-bred lines tend to develop excessive coats, in particular. However, in some countries (notably Sweden and the United States) herding programmes have been developed for the breed. The breed organisations in those countries actively encourage breeders to emphasise qualities other than appearance.

The Bearded Collie may have earned its nickname "bouncing Beardie" because the dogs would work in thick underbrush on hillsides; they would bounce to catch sight of the sheep. Beardies also have a characteristic way of facing a stubborn ewe, barking and bouncing on the forelegs. Whatever the reason, a typical Bearded Collie is an enthusiastic herding dog which requires structure and care; it moves stock with body, bark and bounce as required. Very few Beardies show "eye" when working; most are upright.

Herding instincts and tractability can be assessed in noncompetitive herding tests. Beardies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.

Health

The size of an average litter is seven pups.

Mortality
The median longevity (the age at which half of the population has died and half is still alive) of Bearded Collies from recent UK and USA/Canada surveys (the weighted average of all surveys) is 12.8 years; Beardies  in the UK surveys lived longer (median ~13.4 years) than their USA/Canada counterparts (median 12.0 years). Most purebred breeds have median longevities between 10 and 13 years and most breeds similar in size to Bearded Collies have median longevities between 11 and 13 years, so the lifespan of Bearded Collies appears to be on the high end compared with other breeds (at least in the UK). Individual dogs may die much earlier or later than the median. In a 1996 USA/Canada survey, 32% of Beardies died (including accidental deaths) before the age of nine; however, 12% lived longer than 14 years. The eldest of the 278 deceased dogs in the 2004 UK Kennel Club survey died at 19.5 years; the age at death of the oldest dog in the USA/Canada survey was not reported.

Leading causes of death among Beardies in the UK are old age (26%), cancer (19%), cerebrovascular disease (9%), and chronic kidney failure (8%). Leading causes of death among Beardies in the US and Canada are old age (18%), cancer (17%), kidney failure (8%), cerebrovascular disease (4%) and hypoadrenocorticism (4%).

Morbidity
Bearded Collie owners in the UK reported that the most common health issues among living dogs were musculoskeletal—mostly arthritis and cruciate ligament rupture (CLR)—gastrointestinal (primarily colitis and diarrhea) and urologic diseases. Beardie owners in the US and Canada reported that the most common health problems were hypothyroidism, cancer, hypoadrenocorticism (also known as Addison's disease), arthritis and skin problems. Morbidity in the two studies is not easily compared, however; the UK report grouped diseases, while the USA/Canada report ranked more specific conditions.

Further existing breed dispositions of the Bearded Collie include: Dermatological conditions, such as pemphigus foliaceous and black skin disease, follicular dysplasia, musculoskeletal conditions such as congenital elbow luxation, ocular conditions, such as corneal dystrophy, cataract and generalized progressive retinal atrophy (GPRA).

Hypoadrenocorticism

Hypoadrenocorticism (also known as Addison's disease) is an inherited disease in Bearded Collies, although the mechanism of inheritance is not known. It occurs when the adrenal cortex produces insufficient glucocorticoid and/or mineralocorticoid hormones. It affects approximately 2–3.4% of Bearded Collies in the USA/Canada, and causes the death of at least 1% of Bearded Collies in the UK. These are much higher percentages than for the general dog population (0.1%), and hypoadrenocorticism causes a disproportionate number of deaths among young dogs.

In popular culture
The role of Nana in the original production of the James Barrie play Peter Pan was performed by a Bearded Collie.
A Bearded Collie named Coal featured in the 2006 film The Shaggy Dog starring Tim Allen. This film involves Dave who turns into one after getting bitten by a sacred dog.
Ralphie, a Bearded Collie, appears in the 2009 film Hotel for Dogs.

See also
 Dogs portal
 List of dog breeds

References

External links

FCI breeds
Herding dogs
Dog breeds originating in Scotland

Bearded Collie


البِركة مسطح مائي صغير يكون عادة ضحلًا إلى حدٍّ يسمح بوصول أشعة الشمس إلى قاعها. وتُمكن أشعة الشمس النباتات الجذرية من النمو عبر قاع البركة من شاطئ إلى شاطئ آخر.
وقد تتشكل البرك نتيجة ظروف طبيعية أو بفعل الإنسان ومنه فهي جزء من الملك العام إذا كانت المياه مالحة ومتصلة مع البحر.
أما برك الافراد فهي خاضعة لقوانين الملكية والصحة العامة، وهي تنتمي إلى مالك الأرضية المتواجدة بها هذه البرك.
وتساعد العديد من العمليات الطبيعية في المحافظة على البرك والإبقاء عليها. فالفيضانات وحركة الثلوج، على سبيل المثال، قد تعمقان البرك. ومن جهة أخرى يمكن أن تُلحق أوجه النشاط الإنساني ضررًا بليغًا بالبرك. وكمثال، فإن طبيعة البركة قد تتدهور بسرعة عندما يُلقي فيها الناس النفايات والمخلفات الأخرى.

الحياة في البركة

تتوقف الحياة النباتية والحيوانية التي توجد في البركة إلى حدٍّ كبير على نوع تربة البركة ونوع الماء وموقع البركة. فالبرك الاستوائية بها أنواعٌ حيوانية ونباتية تختلف عن الأنواع في برك الدائرة القطبية الشمالية أو الجبال أو السهول.

وتخضع البرك دائمًا إلى تغيرات سنوية وأخرى بعيدة المدى. وعادة ما يرتفع منسوب المياه وينخفض نتيجة هطول الأمطار. وبتغير منسوب الماء فإن أنواع النباتات وأعدادها التي تنمو يتغيران أيضًا. وبتغير أنواع النباتات وأعدادها فإن بعض أنواع الحيوانات قد تكثر أعدادها بينما قد تتقلص أعداد الحيوانات الأخرى.

وتحتوي البرك في العديد من المناطق على أنواعٍ كثيرة من الحياة النباتية والحيوانية نتيجة حمل الرياح للبيض والبذور والكائنات الدقيقة إليها حيث تنمو مكونةً العديد من أشكال الحياة. وتضم حيوانات البرك الطيور وجراد البحر والضفادع والحشرات. وفي العديد من البرك نباتات جذرية إما أنْ تنمو بأكملها تحت الماء أو لديها أجزاءٌ تمتد فوق سطحه، بينما تطفو النباتات الورقية على السطح. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك تنمو حيوانات ونباتات مجهرية بكثرة في البرك.

استعمالاتها
استعملت البرك - نظرا لصغر حجمها وعمقها - من طرف الإنسان لعدة أغراض منها:

 كأحواض تربية وتكاثر الاسماك.
 تبنى البرك في المزارع للتحكم في الفيضانات.
 لأغراض ترويحية فقد تبني في حدائق الحيوانات أو مدن الملاهي وحتى داخل القصور.
 تبنى البرك للمحافظة على احتياطي من الماء.

أنواع البرك

أهم أنواع البرك الطبيعية :
 البرك الألبية.
 البرك المستنقعية.
 البرك التي تكونت بالجليد.
 برك المروج النهرية.
 البرك النهرية.
 البرك الثقبية.
 برك التندرا.

انظر أيضا
 منخفضات وبرك ملحية
 بريكة (ماء)

مراجع

برك
تضاريس نهرية
مسطحات مائية
مواطن

بركة (مياه)


أحمد عبد الغني (من مواليد 1 ديسمبر 1981 بالمنيا) وهو لاعب كرة قدم مصري سابق ، لعب أغلب فترات مسيرته لنادي حرس الحدود وفاز معه بأول بطولة للنادي وهي كأس مصر لكرة القدم 2009–10 ،بالإضافة إلى أنه لعب لمنتخب مصر لكرة القدم.

إحصائيات مشاركاته
''آخر تحديث في 18 فبراير 2017

مع الأندية

روابط خارجية

مراجع

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مصريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مصريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سلطنة عمان
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من محافظة المنيا
رياضيون مصريون مغتربون في سلطنة عمان
لاعبو الدوري المصري الممتاز
لاعبو دوري المحترفين العماني
لاعبو كأس القارات 2009
لاعبو كرة قدم مصريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في عمان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون مصريون
لاعبو كرة قدم من محافظة المنيا
لاعبو مصر المقاصة
لاعبو منتخب مصر لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي المنيا
لاعبو نادي حرس الحدود
لاعبو نادي صور
مواليد 1402 هـ
مواليد 1981
مواليد في المنيا (مدينة)
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية

أحمد عبد الغني


Ioan I. Bucur () este un geolog român, membru corespondent al Academiei Române din 2010 și membru titular din 2016.

Note

Legături externe
 Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent – B

Nașteri în 1951
Geologi români
Membri titulari ai Academiei Române
Oameni de știință români în viață
Sibieni
Nașteri pe 10 august

Ioan I. Bucur


Asfiksi, oksijen yetersizliğinden ileri gelen boğulmadır.

Asfiksi Yunanca "nabızsızlık" kelimesinden gelmektedir. Asfiksi patofizyolojik olarak hipoksi-iskemi sonucu doku seviyesinde hipoksemi ve asidoz ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Akciğerlere giden hava yollarının tıkanması, solunum kaslarının felci ya da havada yeterli oksijen bulunmaması gibi nedenlerden kaynaklanır. Bilinç yitiminin ardından ölümle sonuçlanır. Anoksi ve hipoksi ile karışabilir. Asfiksi hem iskemi, hem de hipoksi sonucunda veya bunların birlikteliği sonucunda oluşmaktadır. Özellik adli tıpta olmak üzere tıpta  kullanılır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Erotik asfiksi

Kaynakça

İnsan hastalıkları

Asfiksi


Angellore est un groupe de metal gothique français. Le nom du groupe vient de la chanson éponyme de l'album  du groupe Tristania.

Biographie
Rosarius et Walran se rencontrent en mars 2007 sur Internet, lorsque Walran décide de contacter Rosarius après avoir lu sa critique très élogieuse de l'album "Veronika Decides To Die" de Saturnus. En juillet 2007, ils se rencontrent pour la première fois pendant le festival d'Avignon et décident de concrétiser une idée qu'ils ont déjà évoqué lors de conversations téléphoniques : former un groupe de doom metal gothique.

La démo Ambrosia est écrite et enregistrée en août 2007. Rosarius contribue aux guitares, tandis que Walran fait office de producteur. Les deux musiciens assurent tous les deux les claviers et le chant. Malgré sa production médiocre, la démo est mise en ligne sur MySpace et attire l'attention du projet portugais Merankorii, qui propose au duo de collaborer à un split avec lui, qui verra finalement le jour en 2009.

Entre-temps, le groupe enregistre deux autres EP, Les Promesses de l'aube et Élégies aux âmes perdues. Les critiques positives reçues incitent Walran et Rosarius à passer à l'étape suivante. En juin 2009, ils accueillent dans le groupe le batteur Ronnie, un ami de lycée de Walran, et, avec la musicienne de session Catherine Arquez, ils commencent à enregistrer leur premier album, Errances, fin 2009. Il sort en 2012 en version numérique et en 2013 en CD sur le label italien DreamCell11 et reçoit de critiques très élogieuses , d'autres bonnes, et quelques-unes mitigées. En août 2015, l'album La Litanie des cendres suit sur Shunu Records et reçoit des critiques nettement supérieures à celles de son prédécesseur. Le , Rien ne devait mourir, le troisième album studio du groupe, sort via The Vinyl Division et Finisterian Dead End, et deux vidéos officielles sont publiées sur YouTube, d'abord pour la chanson  puis pour Blood For Lavinia, illustrée par un clip vidéo en noir et blanc, dans un style expressionniste allemand.

Style et appréciation
Le groupe qualifie lui-même sa musique et son style de « doom metal atmosphérique » et pratique un metal lent et mélodique. L'instrumentation comprend, en plus de la guitare électrique, de la basse électrique, de la batterie et du clavier, une guitare acoustique et un violon ; de plus, le groupe combine un chant clair aigu, un chant de baryton et des , ces derniers « ne sont pas trop bruts, parfois ils semblent même un peu soufflés ».

Les textes abordent des thèmes tels que la souffrance, les histoires fantastiques, la mort, l'amour et la beauté de la nature.

Angellore cite les représentants du doom metal romantique et du metal gothiques, comme les premiers Tristania et My Dying Bride, ainsi que les représentants du funeral doom, comme Shape of Despair, et de l'epic doom, comme While Heaven Wept, comme ses principales influences stylistiques et explique que le concept musical en particulier est dû à Tristania. Dans les critiques correspondantes, des comparaisons sont faites avec My Dying Bride et Moonspell pour catégoriser le style.

Sur Musikreviews.de, on reconnaît au groupe, en référence aux représentants du metal gothique, une bonne approche, qui est cependant vécue comme encore « trop timide » sur le premier album :
« Avec Errance, Angellore réussit une belle entrée en matière qui devrait plaire à tout amateur de ce genre de jeu un peu passé de mode ».

Discographie
 2007 : Ambrosia (démo)
 2008 : Les Promesses de l'aube (EP)
 2009 : Merankorii / Angellore (split)
 2009 : Élégies aux âmes perdues (EP)
 2011 : Premières liturgies - soupirs d'aurore (compilation)
 2012 : Errances (album)
 2015 : La Litanie des cendres (album)
 2020 : Rien ne devait mourir (album)

Notes et références

Groupe français de metal gothique
Groupe musical formé en 2007

Angellore


කලනය (කලනය යන අරුත් දෙන Calculus නම් ඉංග්‍රීසි වදන, ලතින් බසෙහි Calculus යන්නෙන් ව්‍යුත්පන්න වී ඇති අතර,  ගණන් කිරීමට යොදා ගන්නා කුඩා ගල් වර්ගයකි යන අදහස දෙයි.) යනු  සීමා, ශ්‍රිත, ව්‍යුත්පන්න, අනුකල, සහ අපරිමිත ශ්‍රේණි පිළිබඳ අධ්‍යයනය කෙරෙන ගණිතයේ ශාඛාවකි.  මෙම විෂයය නවීන ගණිත අධ්‍යාපනයේ ප්‍රධාන කොටසකි.   අවකලනය සහ අනුකලනය  වශයෙන් එහි ප්‍රධාන ශාඛා දෙකක් පවතින අතර, ඒවා කලනයේ මූලික ප්‍රමේයය ඔස්සේ එකිනෙක හා බැ‍ඳේ.

ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාවේ සහ විද්‍යාවේදී කලනය බහුලව භාවිතා වන අතර වීජ ගණිතය ඇසුරෙන් පමණක් විසදිය නොහැකි ගැටළු විසදීම සදහා භාවිතා වේ. කලනය ගොඩනැගීම සදහා වීජ ගණිතය, ත්‍රිකෝණමිතිය සහ විශ්ලේෂි ජ්‍යාමිතිය බාවිතා වී ඇති අතර එයට කුලකයේ මූලික ප්‍රමේය මගින් එකිනෙකට සම්බන්ධ වී ඇති අවකලනය හා අනුකලනය නම් ප්‍රධාන කොටස් 2 ක ට අයත්ය. උසස් ගණිතයේදී කලනය, විශ්ලේෂණය යනුවෙන් හැදින්වෙන අතර ශ්‍රිතයන් පිලිබද අධ්‍යයනය ලෙස අර්ථ දැක්වේ.

කලනයේ මූලික මාතෘකා

	මූලික ප්‍රමේය
	ශ්‍රිතයක සීමාව
	සාන්තත්‍යය
	දෛශික කලනය
	න්‍යාය කලනය
	මධ්‍යන්‍යය අගය පිළිබද ප්‍රමේයය

අවකලනය

	ගුණිත නියමය
	ලබ්ධි නියමය
	දාම නීතිය
	අධ්‍යාගෘත අවකලනය
	ටේලර් ප්‍රමේය
	සම්බන්ධිත අනුපාත
	අවකලන ලැයිස්තුව
	සර්ව සාම්‍යයන්

ගුණිත නියමය
x විශයයයෙන් අවකල්‍ය ශ්‍රිත දෙකක ගුණිතය අවකලනය කරන ආකාරය සලකා බලමු.
u හා v යනු xහි අවකල්‍ය ශ්‍රිත 2ක් වන විට,

ලෙස  පද දෙකේ ගුණිත පදය අවකලනය කළ හැකිය.

සාධනය කිරීම:-

යැයි ගනිමු.

 හි  වෘදිධියට අනුරූප , හා  හි වෘද්ධීන් , හා  නම්,

(02)-(01) න්,

 වලින් බෙදු විට,

එමනිසා  අර්ථ දැක්වීම අනූව

අනුකලනය

	අනුකල ලැයිස්තුව
	විෂම අනුකල
	කොටස් වශයෙන් අනුකලනය
	තැටි ලෙස අනුකලනය
	සිලින්ඩර් ලෙස අනුකලනය
	කවච ලෙස අනුකලනය
	ආදේශක අනුකලනය
	ත්‍රිකෝණමිතික ආදේශක අනුකලනය
	භින්න භාග

කලනයේ භාවිතයන්

ගැටළුවක් ගණිතමය ලෙස ආදර්ශනය කල හැකි වන්න‍ා වුත්, ප්‍රශංසී විසදුමක් බලාපොරොත්තු වන්නා වූත් ඕනෑම ක්ෂේත්‍රයක් සඳහා කලනය යොදා ගත හැක. මේ අතරට පරිගණක විද්‍යාව සංඛ්‍යාතය,  ඉන්ජිනේරු විද්‍යාව, ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව වෙළඳාම සහ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව ආදි වු ස්වභාව විද්‍යාවන්ට අයත් සියළුම ක්ෂේත්‍ර අයත් වේ.

මේ අතරින් භෞතික විද්‍යාවේදී කලනය විශේෂයෙන් භාවිතා වේ. ප්‍රතිස්ඨිත/පැරණි භෞතික විද්‍යාවේ සියළු සංකල්ප කලනය ඔස්සේ අන්තර්සම්බන්ධිත වේ. ඝනත්වය දන්නා වස්තුවක ස්කන්ධය, වස්තූන්ගේ ආවස්ථිති ඝුර්ණය මෙන්ම සංස්ථිති ක්ෂේත්‍රයක් තුළ අන්තර්ගත වස්තුවක ශක්තියද කලනය අසුරින් ගණනය කල හැක. විද්‍යුතය සහ චුම්භකත්වය පිළිබඳ උපක්ෂේත්‍ර වලදී විද්‍යුත් චුම්භක ක්ෂේත්‍ර වලදී සම්පුර්ණ ස්‍රාවය සෙවීම සඳහා කලනය යොදා ගත හැක. තවද කලනයේ භාවිතය සදහා වඩාත් ඓතිහාසික උදාහරණයක් වන්නේ "විචලන සීඝ්‍රතාව" පිලිබඳ සෘජුව ප්‍රකාශ කරන නිව්ටන්ගේ චලිතය පිළිබඳ දෙවැනි නියමයයි. ඉන් කියවෙන්නේ වස්තුවක ගම්‍යතාව "වෙනස් වීමේ සීඝ්‍රතාව එය මත ක්‍රියාකල බලයට සමාන වන අතර ගම්‍යතාව වෙනස් වන දිශාව බලයේ දිශාව ඔස්සේම වේ" යන්නයි. එමෙන්ම ත්වරණය, ප්‍රවේගයේ ව්‍යුත්පන්නයක් සේ ප්‍රකාශ කළ හැකි බැවින් නිව්ටන්ගේ දෙවැනි නියමය ප්‍රකාශ කරන සාමාන්‍ය ආකාරය මත බලය = ස්කන්ධය x ත්වරණය(F=ma) යන සමීකරණයේද අවකලනය අන්තර්ගත වේ. මැක්ස්වෙල්ගේ විද්‍යුත්චුම්භකත්වය පිළිබඳ වාදය සහ අයින්ස්ටයින්ගේ සාමාන්‍ය සාපේක්ෂවාදය පවා ප්‍රකාශ කෙරෙනුයේ අවකලනය භාවිතයෙනි. විකිරණශීලි ක්ෂ්‍යවීමේ සීඝ්‍රතාවක් සහ ප්‍රතික්‍රියා සීඝ්‍රතා තිරණය කිරීම සඳහා රසායන විද්‍යාවේදී කලනය ප්‍රයෝජනවත් වේ.

කලනය වෙනත් ගණිතමය සංකල්ප සමග එක්ව යොදා ගැනීමද කළ හැකි අතර වසමකට අයත් ලක්ෂ කලකයක් සඳහා රේඛීය සන්නිකර්ෂණයේ සුදුසුතම අනුසීනුව සොයා ගැනීම සඳහා රේඛීය වීජ ගණිතයේදී කලනයේ භාවිතයන් මෙවන් අවස්ථාවකට උදාහරණයකි.

වෛද්‍ය විද්‍ය‍ාවේදී ලේ ගමණාගමනය උපරිම වීම සඳහා රුධිර වාහිණියක් සතුවිය යුතු ප්‍රසංගී ශාඛක කෝණය ගණනය කිරීම සඳහා කලනය යොදා ගත හැක. විශ්ලේෂි ජ්‍යාමිතියේ ශ්‍රිතයන් ප්‍රස්ථාරවල උපරිම හා අවම ලක්ෂයන්, බෑවුම, අවකලතාව සහ නතිවර්තන ලක්ෂ සෙවීම සඳහා කලනය යොදා ගැනේ.

ආර්ථික විද්‍යාවේදී කලනය ආන්තික වියදම සහ ආන්තික බදු ප්‍රමාණය ගණනය කිරීමට පහසු ක්‍රමයක් සැලසීම මගින් උපරිම ලාභය ගණනය කිරීමට ඉඩ සලසයි.

නිව්ටන් ක්‍රමය, අචල ලක්ෂ ප්‍රතඃකරණය සහ රේඛීය සන්නිකර්ෂණය වැනි ක්‍රමයේදී සමීකරණ සඳහා සන්නිකර්ෂණ විසදුම් ගණනය කිරීම සඳහා කලනය යොදාගත හැක. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා සඳහා ශුන්‍ය ගුරුත්ව අවකාශ තල  වක්‍රාකාර ගමන්පත් සන්නිකර්ෂණය කිරීමට ඉයුලර් ක්‍රමයේ එක් ආකාරයක් යොදා ගැනීම පෙන්වාදිය හැක.

ගණිතය

කලනය


Cimo-Patric Röcker (21 de enero de 1994 en Schneverdingen, Alemania) es un futbolista alemán que juega en el Werder Bremen de la Bundesliga y en la Selección Alemana sub-17. Jugó de lateral izquierdo en la Copa Mundial Sub-17, donde su equipo terminó tercero; Röcker anotó un gol en esta competencia en la goleada contra Ecuador. Considerado un jugador de gran talento fue comparado con el legendario lateral de la Selección Brasileña y del Real Madrid Roberto Carlos da Silva.

Carrera

Werder Bremen

Desde enero del 2008, Röcker jugó en las categorías inferiores del Werder Bremen. En la temporada 2010/2011 fue capitán del Werder Bremen U-17. En la temporada 2011/2012 él es capitán nuevamente pero ahora de la categoría U-19.
En agosto del 2011 hizo su momentáneo debut en el primer equipo del Werder Bremen. En noviembre del 2011 firmó su primer contrato profesional con su actual club.

Para la temporada 2012-2013 de la Bundesliga fue promovido al primer equipo asignándole el dorsal número 29 alternando con el equipo juvenil y la primera plantilla.

Selección Alemana
Röcker formó parte de la Selección Alemana sub-15 desde mayo del 2009, y llamado para la categoría superior, sub-16, en agosto de ese mismo año. En el verano del 2010 fue llamado por el Director Técnico de la Selección alemana sub-17 Steffen Freund; debutando para esta misma en septiembre del 2010.El 29 de marzo de 2011 anotó su primer gol para la Selección alemana en contra de Suiza. En mayo del 2011 formó parte del equipo alemán para la Euro-copa U-17 en Serbia, antes de la Copa Mundial Sub-17

Otros
En su nombre la 'C' puede ser pronunciada como una 'Z' (= Zimo).
El título de este artículo contiene el carácter 'Ö'. Donde no este disponible o no se desee, su nombre puede ser representado como 'Cimo Roecker'. "Cimo" significa "superior". Su madre se llama Corina Röcker

Éxitos en su carrera
 2011 Eurocopa Sub-17: subcampeón
 2011 Campeón de la Liga B para categorías inferiores de equipos de Alemania del norte Werder Bremen
 2011 Vicecampeón de la Liga B Alemana para equipos de categorías inferiores
 2011 Copa Mundial Sub-17 de la FIFA: Tercer lugar

Fechas memorables
 04/2008: Cimo Röcker juega para el Werder Bremen U-15.
 06/2009: Cimo Röcker juega para la Selección Alemana U-15.
 07/2009: Cimo Röcker juega para su país nuevamente, pero esta vez para la categoría U-16.
 09/2010: Cimo Röcker es llamado para jugar en la Selección Alemana U-17.
 05/03/11: Cimo Röcker aparece para Alemania en la Eurocopa U-17 en Serbia.
 05/15/11: Cimo Röcker gana la Medalla de Plata junto con sus compañeros por haber perdido la final de la Eurocopa ante Holanda por 2-5 en Novi Sad.
 06/2011: Cimo Röcker debuta para su selección en la Copa Mundial Sub-17. Después de anotar un gol en su primera victoria en este campeonato en contra de Ecuador (20 de junio de 2011, Querétaro), Röcker se convirtió en un elemento clave para la Selección Alemana que terminó tercera, después de la victoria ante Brasil por 4-3 por el  puesto en el Estadio Azteca, México, D.F..

Estadísticas

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Perfil en dfb.de

Futbolistas de Alemania
Futbolistas del Werder Bremen en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Werder Bremen II

Cimo Röcker


Marcus Edwards (Enfield, 3 de dezembro de 1998) é um futebolista profissional inglês que atua como extremo, médio-ofensivo ou 2º avançado. Atualmente joga no Sporting CP, clube da Primeira Liga.

Formado no Tottenham Hotspur, onde fez apenas um jogo, entrando como suplente na Taça da Liga Inglesa, transferiu-se para o Vitória SC em 2019 e foi vendido ao Sporting em janeiro de 2022 por uma taxa inicial de 7,67 milhões de euros. Realizou mais de 100 partidas na Primeira Liga e detém o recorde de jogador inglês com mais golos nesta competição.

Edwards somou 49 internacionalizações pelos escalões juvenis de Inglaterra, dos Sub-16 aos Sub-20, marcando 15 golos. Integrou a seleção de Sub-19 que conquistou o Campeonato Europeu Sub-19 de 2017.

Carreira

Tottenham Hotspur
Edwards juntou-se à academia do Tottenham Hotspur aos 8 anos de idade e foi progredindo ao longo dos escalões juvenis. A 2 de agosto de 2016, assinou o seu primeiro contrato profissional com o Tottenham, após um longo período de negociações e interesse de outros clubes.

No verão de 2016, Edwards participou na tour de pré-época da equipa principal, impressionando em várias partidas. Antes do início da temporada 2016–17, foi-lhe atribuída a camisola 48. A 20 de setembro de 2016, Mauricio Pochettino comparou Edwards a um jovem Lionel Messi devido ao seu baixo centro de gravidade e capacidade de ultrapassar adversários através do drible. No dia seguinte, Edwards fez a sua estreia profissional na 3ª ronda da Taça da Liga Inglesa, substituíndo Vincent Janssen para os 15 minutos finais de uma vitória em casa por 5–0 sobre o Gillingham; nestes minutos, fez um remate à baliza, defendido por Stuart Nelson. No entanto, em outubro, Marcus sofreu uma lesão no tornozelo que requeriu cirurgia, prevendo-se um longo período longe dos relvados.

A 29 de julho de 2017, Edwards renovou contrato com o Tottenham, mantendo-o no clube até 2020. A 13 de setembro, na Youth League, bisou numa vitória por 4–0 sobre o Borussia Dortmund. Na fase de grupos desse torneio, marcou 4 golos em 5 jogos.

Empréstimos
Em janeiro de 2018, Edwards foi emprestado ao Norwich City, do Championship, até ao fim da temporada 2017–18. Estreou-se pelo clube a 30 de março, substituíndo Mario Vrančić nos minutos finais de uma derrota em casa por 2–0 contra o Fulham. Essa foi a sua única partida pelos Canaries, regressando ao Tottenham a 10 de abril por "motivos pessoais".

Em agosto de 2018, Edwards foi emprestado ao clube holandês Excelsior até ao fim da temporada 2018–19. A 25 de setembro, foi expulso na 1ª ronda da Taça Holandesa. Nos instantes finais da partida, Marcus recebeu 2 amarelos em 6 minutos, com o Excelsior a ser derrotado, após prolongamento, por 3–2 pelo NEC Nijmegen. Edwards terminou a época com 2 golos e 4 assistências em 25 jogos pelo clube. Embora o inglês tenha marcado no play-off de despromoção, o Excelsior acabou por descer de divisão. No fim da temporada, Edwards liderava a tabela de dribles por jogo da Eredivisie, com 3.3, à frente de Steven Bergwijn do PSV (3,2).

Vitória SC
A 2 de setembro de 2019, o Vitória SC, clube português da Primeira Liga, contratou Edwards por 4 anos, adquirindo 50% dos seus direitos económicos, colocando-lhe uma cláusula de rescisão de 15 milhões de euros. A 24 de outubro, Marcus marcou marcou o seu primeiro golo pelo Vitória, na fase de grupos da Liga Europa, inaugurando o marcador numa derrota por 3–2 frente ao Arsenal, rival do seu antigo clube. Terminando a época 2019–20 com 7 golos e 5 assistências no campeonato, Edwards foi um 10 dez candidatos ao prémio de Melhor Jogador. A 8 de fevereiro, tanto Marcus como João Carlos Teixeira bisaram numa vitória por 7–0 sobre o rival local Famalicão, que lutava por uma vaga na Liga Europa.

A 19 de outubro de 2020, Edwards marcou o único golo do jogo numa vitória em casa do Boavista, somando assim 8 golos na 1ª divisão de Portugal. Dessa forma, ultrapassou Brian Deane, ex-jogador do Benfica em 1998, como o inglês com mais golos na história da liga portuguesa.

A 7 de janeiro de 2021, o contrato de Edwards foi renovado até 2024, com uma cláusula de rescisão de 50 milhões de euros.

A 10 de janeiro de 2022, num jogo em casa do Gil Vicente, Edwards saltou do banco de suplentes, ganhou e converteu um penálti a 3 minutos do fim da partida, sendo posteriormente expulso, com o Vitória a ser derrotado por 3–2.

Sporting CP
A 31 de janeiro de 2022, Edwards transferiu-se para o Sporting CP, campeão em título da Primeira Liga, por 7,67 milhões de euros, mais 500 mil euros em objetivos. O Sporting adquiriu os 50% dos direitos económicos do jogador detidos pelo Vitória, oferecendo também Bruno Gaspar e Geny Catamo aos Vimaranenses, a título definitivo e por empréstimo, respetivamente. Edwards estreou-se pelos Leões dois dias depois, substituindo Pablo Sarabia nos 19 minutos finais de uma vitória por 4–1 em casa do B-SAD. O seu primeiro golo pelo Sporting surgiu a 19 de março, em casa do seu ex-clube Vitória SC; substituíndo novamente Sarabia a 4 minutos do fim da partida, marcou, aos 90+8, através de um remate de longa distância, fechando uma vitória por 3–1.

A 7 de setembro de 2022, Edwards marcou o seu primeiro golo na Liga dos Campeões, fazendo também uma assistência, numa vitória por 3–0 em casa do Eintracht Frankfurt. A 26 de outubro, marcou num empate por 1–1 em casa do clube de formação Tottenham Hotspur. Na Taça da Liga 2022–23, marcou na goleada por 6–0 sobre o Farense e na vitória por 5–0 nos quartos-de-final contra o Braga, em Alvalade. Foi titular na final, a 28 de janeiro, tendo um golo anulado por fora-de-jogo na derrota por 2–0 frente ao Porto.

A janeiro de 2023, o Tottenham cedeu mais 15% dos direitos económicos de Edwards ao Sporting, como parte do negócio de venda de Pedro Porro para o clube londrino.

Carreira Internacional
Internacionalmente, Edwards pode representar Inglaterra, graças ao seu pai ou o Chipre, através da sua mãe.

Em novembro de 2013, Edwards estreou-se por Inglaterra Sub-16, jogando 80 minutos numa derrota por 1–0 contra a Irlanda do Norte. Marcus realizou 6 partidas, marcando 1 golo pelos Sub-16 ingleses.

Em 2014, Edwards marcou 3 vezes por Inglaterra Sub-17, incluindo um bis na sua estreia, uma vitória por 5–1 sobre a Islândia. Edwards foi convocado para o Campeonato Europeu Sub-17 de 2015. Durante o torneio, fez 5 partidas, marcando 2 golos, contra Itália e Irlanda, sendo selecionado para a Equipa do Torneio. Edwards também foi convocado para o Mundial Sub-17 de 2015.

Em setembro de 2015, Edwards foi convocado para a Seleção Sub-18 de Inglaterra, marcando na sua estreia, numa vitória por 2–0 sobre a Holanda. Em março de 2016, bisou em partidas contra Áustria e Irlanda. Edwards marcou 4 golos em 5 jogos por Inglaterra Sub-18.

Em outubro de 2016, Edwards foi convocado pela Seleção Sub-19 de Inglaterra, estreando-se numa vitória por 3–1 sobre a Croácia e marcando no jogo seguinte, uma vitória por 2–1 sobre a Bulgária. Foi convocado para o Campeonato Europeu Sub-19 de 2017. Na semifinal contra a República Checa, saltou do banco e assistiu Lukas Nmecha para o único golo do jogo. Entrou novamente como suplente na 2ª parte na vitória contra Portugal na final.

Em agosto de 2017, Edwards foi convocado para a Seleção Sub-20 de Inglaterra, marcando na sua estreia, numa vitória por 3–0 sobre a Holanda.

Vida Pessoal
Edwards é descendente de cipriotas gregos, do lado familiar da sua mãe.

Estatísticas de Carreira

Títulos
Inglaterra Sub-19

 Campeonato Europeu Sub-19: 2017

Individual

 Equipa do Torneio do Campeonato Europeu Sub-17: 2015

Referências

Futebolistas do Sporting Clube de Portugal
Futebolistas do Vitória Sport Clube
Futebolistas do Excelsior Rotterdam
Futebolistas do Norwich City F.C.
Futebolistas do Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Futebolistas da Inglaterra
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1998

Marcus Edwards


10078 Stanthorpe este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10078 Stanthorpe este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Geisei de Tsutomu Seki. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,56 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 13,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1989
Centura de asteroizi

10078 Stanthorpe


6741 Liyuan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
6741 Liyuan este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kitami de Kin Endate și Kazuro Watanabe. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,30 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 5,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 6001-7000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1994
Centura de asteroizi

6741 Liyuan


VASO Airlines (En ruso: BACO Авиационная) es una aerolínea con base en la ciudad de Vorónezh y con su base de mantenimiento en el Aeropuerto Internacional de Moscú-Sheremétievo.

La aerolínea es propiedad de la Fábrica de Aviación de Vorónezh (Воронежское Акционерное Самолетостроительное Общество).

Historia

La aerolínea fue fundada en 1992 como una aerolínea de carga utilizando aviones manufacturados en la Fábrica de Aviación de Vorónezh. En 1999 la aerolínea arrendo dos Ilyushin Il-86 a Aeroflot para iniciar el servicio de vuelos chárter, trabajando principalmente para agencias de viaje de Moscú y otras ciudades grandes de Rusia.

Actualmente la aerolínea opera una gran cantidad de vuelos chárter al año, cubriendo también varios vuelos regulares cerca de la ciudad de Vorónezh.

Servicios

VASO Airlines es una de las principales líneas aéreas rusas en el mercado de vuelos chárter. En 2006 la aerolínea transporto a más de 500.000 personas en vuelos chárter.Entre las mayores competidoras de la aerolínea se encuentran las moscovitas Atlant-Soyuz Airlines y Vim Airlines y la siberiana S7 Airlines.

En 2007 la directiva de la aerolínea ha anunciado que se planea fusionar la empresa con la filial de Aeroflot, Nordavia. Esto ha sido el resultado de varios acuerdos entre las aerolíneas, que afrontando las sanciones que impone el gobierno ruso a las aerolíneas con flotas pequeñas, ha decidido fusionarse con una aerolínea de mayor tamaño. Se planea que la fusión se complete a finales de 2010.

Flota

 6 Ilyushin Il-86

 1 Ilyushin Il-96-300 (Mas uno ordenado)

Destinos

En esta lista solo se muestran los destinos regulares.

Internacionales

 Estambul

 Antalya

 Dubái

Domésticos

 Sochi

 Moscú-Sheremetyevo

Referencias
Discusión y datos acerca de la aerolínea

Enlaces externos
www.vasomsk.ru

Fotos de la flota

Aerolíneas de Rusia
Aerolíneas fundadas en 1992

VASO Airlines


بَلَدِيَّةُ جَامِعِ المُنَسْتِيرِ ، هي إحدى بلديات مقاطعة كاستيلون التي تقع في منطقة بلنسية، في شرق إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 286 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2006).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في كاستيون
بلديات كاستيلون

جامع المنستير


St. Louis County is the name of two counties in the United States:

St. Louis County, Missouri
St. Louis County, Minnesota

St. Louis County


Edward John "Johnnie" Spencer, 8. jarl Spencer, MVO (født 24. januar 1924 – død 29. marts 1992), kendt som Viscount Althorp indtil 1975, var en britisk adelsmand, der var far til Diana, prinsesss af Wales.

Forældre
John Spencer var søn af Albert Spencer, 7. jarl Spencer (1892–1975) og Cynthia Hamilton, grevinde Spencer (1897–1972).

Familie
John Spencer var gift to gange. I sit første ægteskab med Frances Shand Kydd (1936–2004) blev han far til fem børn, deriblandt Diana, prinsesse af Wales (1961–1997) og Charles Spencer, 9. jarl Spencer (født 1964).

Jarler fra Storbritannien

John Spencer, 8. jarl Spencer


Es Migjorn Gran, Batı Akdeniz'de, İspanya'nın doğu sahiline yakın, İspanya'nın özerk bölgesi olan Balear Takımadaları'na ait bir belediye. Minorka Adası'nda olup nüfusu; 1,226'dır. (2002)

Minorka'daki belediyeler

Es Migjorn Gran


181241 Dipasquale este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
181241 Dipasquale este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Vallemare Borbona de Vincenzo Silvano Casulli. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,18 ua, o excentricitate de 0,02 și o înclinație de 10,3° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 181001-182000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2005
Centura de asteroizi

181241 Dipasquale


La Ruta Estatal de Nevada 232, y abreviada SR 232 (en inglés: Nevada State Route 232) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Nevada. La carretera inicia en el Sur desde 5 millas al sur de Steeles Creek hacia el Norte en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 23,4 km (14.531 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de Nevada 232 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Nevada por sus siglas en inglés Nevada DOT.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de Nevada DOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Nevada

Ruta Estatal de Nevada 232


Frassinelli este o editură italiană cu sediul la Torino.

Istoric
Fondată în 1931 de tipograful piemontez Carlo Frassinelli fascinat de carte ca obiect de artă și vehicul al culturii, editura Frassinelli este controlată din 1982 de grupul editorial Sperling & Kupfer.

Franco Antonicelli, care a fost primul director al editurii, i-a prezentat lui Frassinelli pe Cesare Pavese și Leone Ginzburg: din acea întâlnire s-a născut proiectul "Biblioteca Europea", menit să aducă un suflu nou în panorama editorială italiană ai acelor ani. Editura Frassinelli a publicat cărți ale unor autori celebri precum Hermann Melville, Mark Twain, James Joyce, Franz Kafka, Feodor Dostoievski și André Gide.

În seria "Narrativa" au fost publicate capodopere ale literaturii universale precum Hotelul alb de D. M. Thomas, Culoarea purpurie de Alice Walker, La stoffa giusta de Tom Wolfe, Lista lui Schindler de Thomas Keneally, Ultima ispită a lui Hristos de Nikos Kazantzakis, Mult iubită de Toni Morrison și Un'arida stagione bianca de André Brink. În anii 1990 scriitoarea Toni Morrison, publicată de Frassinelli, a obținut premiul Nobel (1993), iar editura a început publicarea operelor altor autori celebri precum Elfriede Jelinek (distinsă cu Premiul Nobel în 2004), Maya Angelou, David Malouf, Orhan Pamuk (Premiul Nobel în 2006), Patrick Modiano (Premiul Nobel în 2014).

Romanul Hoțul de cărți de Markus Zusak, publicat de Frassinelli, a fost cartea cea mai vândută în Italia în anul 2014.

În 2015 editura Frassinelli a fost relansată cu o marcă nouă, a achiziționat drepturile de publicare ale operelor unor autori italieni și internaționali noi și a revizuit radical designul grafic al coperților.

Note

Edituri din Italia
Fondări în 1931

Frassinelli


The New Forest is one of the largest remaining tracts of unenclosed pasture land, heathland and forest in Southern England, covering southwest Hampshire and southeast Wiltshire. It was proclaimed a royal forest by William the Conqueror, featuring in the Domesday Book.

It is the home of the New Forest Commoners, whose ancient rights of common pasture are still recognised and exercised, enforced by official verderers and agisters. In the 18th century, the New Forest became a source of timber for the Royal Navy. It remains a habitat for many rare birds and mammals.

The boundaries of the forest have varied over time and depend on the purpose of delimiting them. It is a  biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest. Several areas are Geological Conservation Review sites, including Mark Ash Wood, Shepherd's Gutter, Cranes Moor, Studley Wood, and Wood Green. There are also a number of Nature Conservation Review sites. It is a Special Area of Conservation, a Ramsar site and a Special Protection Area. Copythorne Common is managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust, Kingston Great Common is a national nature reserve and New Forest Northern Commons is managed by the National Trust.

The New Forest covers two parliamentary constituencies; New Forest East and New Forest West.

Prehistory
Like much of England, the site of the New Forest was once deciduous woodland, recolonised by birch and eventually beech and oak after the withdrawal of the ice sheets starting around 12,000 years ago. Some areas were cleared for cultivation from the Bronze Age onwards; the poor quality of the soil in the New Forest meant that the cleared areas turned into heathland "waste", which may have been used even then as grazing land for horses.

There was still a significant amount of woodland in this part of Britain, but this was gradually reduced, particularly towards the end of the Middle Iron Age around 250–100 BC, and most importantly the 12th and 13th centuries, and of this essentially all that remains today is the New Forest.

There are around 250 round barrows within its boundaries, and scattered boiling mounds, and it also includes about 150 scheduled monuments. One may be the only known inhumation site of the Early Iron Age and the only known Hallstatt culture burial place in Britain, though any bodies are likely decomposed beyond detection by the acidic soil.

History

Following Anglo-Saxon settlement in Britain, according to Florence of Worcester (d. 1118), the area became the site of the Jutish kingdom of Ytene; this name was the genitive plural of Yt meaning "Jute", i.e. "of the Jutes". The Jutes were one of the early Anglo-Saxon tribal groups who colonised this area of southern Hampshire.

Following the Norman Conquest, the New Forest was proclaimed a royal forest, in about 1079, by William the Conqueror. It was used for royal hunts, mainly of deer. It was created at the expense of more than 20 small hamlets and isolated farmsteads; hence it was then 'new' as a single compact area.

The New Forest was first recorded as Nova Foresta in Domesday Book in 1086, where a section devoted to it is interpolated between lands of the king's thegns and the town of Southampton; it is the only forest that the book describes in detail. Twelfth-century chroniclers alleged that William had created the forest by evicting the inhabitants of 36 parishes, reducing a flourishing district to a wasteland; this account is thought dubious by most historians, as the poor soil in much of the area is believed to have been incapable of supporting large-scale agriculture, and significant areas appear to have always been uninhabited.

Two of William's sons died in the forest: Prince Richard sometime between 1069 and 1075, and King William II (William Rufus) in 1100. Though many claim the latter is due to an inaccurate arrow shot from his hunting companion, local folklore asserted that this was punishment for the crimes committed by William when he created his New Forest; 17th-century writer Richard Blome provides detail:

In this County [Hantshire] is New-Forest, formerly called Ytene, being about 30 miles in compass; in which said tract William the Conqueror (for the making of the said Forest a harbour for Wild-beasts for his Game) caused 36 Parish Churches, with all the Houses thereto belonging, to be pulled down, and the poor Inhabitants left succourless of house or home. But this wicked act did not long go unpunished, for his Sons felt the smart thereof; Richard being blasted with a pestilent Air; Rufus shot through with an Arrow; and Henry his Grand-child, by Robert his eldest son, as he pursued his Game, was hanged among the boughs, and so dyed. This Forest at present affordeth great variety of Game, where his Majesty oft-times withdraws himself for his divertisement.

The reputed spot of Rufus's death is marked with a stone known as the Rufus Stone.
John White, Bishop of Winchester, said of the forest:

From God and Saint King Rufus did Churches take, From Citizens town-court, and mercate place, From Farmer lands: New Forrest for to make, In Beaulew tract, where whiles the King in chase Pursues the hart, just vengeance comes apace, And King pursues. Tirrell him seing not, Unwares him flew with dint of arrow shot.

The common rights were confirmed by statute in 1698. The New Forest became a source of timber for the Royal Navy, and plantations were created in the 18th century for this purpose. During the Great Storm of 1703, about 4,000 oak trees were lost.

The naval plantations encroached on the rights of the Commoners, but the Forest gained new protection under the New Forest Act 1877, which confirmed the historic rights of the Commoners and entrenched that the total of enclosures was henceforth not to exceed  at any time. It also reconstituted the Court of Verderers as representatives of the Commoners (rather than the Crown).

, roughly 90% of the New Forest is still owned by the Crown. The Crown lands have been managed by Forestry England since 1923 and most of the Crown lands now fall inside the new National Park.

Felling of broadleaved trees, and their replacement by conifers, began during the First World War to meet the wartime demand for wood. Further encroachments were made during the Second World War. This process is today being reversed in places, with some plantations being returned to heathland or broadleaved woodland. Rhododendron remains a problem.

During the Second World War, an area of the forest, Ashley Range, was used as a bombing range. During 1941–1945, the Beaulieu, Hampshire Estate of Lord Montagu in the New Forest was the site of group B finishing schools for agents operated by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) between 1941 and 1945. (One of the trainers was Kim Philby who was later found to be part of a spy ring passing information to the Soviets.) In 2005, a special exhibition was mounted at the Estate, with a video showing photographs from that era as well as voice recordings of former SOE trainers and agents.

Further New Forest Acts followed in 1949, 1964 and 1970. The New Forest became a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1971, and was granted special status as the New Forest Heritage Area in 1985, with additional planning controls added in 1992. The New Forest was proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 1999, but UNESCO did not take up the nomination. It became a National Park on 1 March 2005, transferring a wide variety of planning and control decisions to the New Forest National Park Authority, who work alongside the local authorities, land owners and crown estates in managing the New Forest.

A report in 2023 stated that the region will face hotter, drier summers and wetter winters. In 2019, the carbon dioxide emissions of the New Forest District Council area were recorded as 928,000 tonnes.

Common rights

Forest laws were enacted to preserve the New Forest as a location for royal deer hunting, and interference with the king's deer and its forage was punished. The inhabitants of the area (commoners) had pre-existing rights of common: to turn horses and cattle (but only rarely sheep) out into the Forest to graze (common pasture), to gather fuel wood (estovers), to cut peat for fuel (turbary), to dig clay (marl), and to turn out pigs between September and November to eat fallen acorns and beechnuts (pannage or mast). There were also licences granted to gather bracken after Michaelmas Day (29 September) as litter for animals (fern).

Along with grazing, pannage is still an important part of the Forest's ecology. Pigs can eat acorns without problem, but for ponies and cattle, large quantities of acorns can be poisonous. Pannage always lasts at least 60 days, but the start date varies according to the weather – and when the acorns fall. The verderers decide when pannage will start each year. At other times the pigs must be taken in and kept on the owner's land, with the exception that pregnant sows, known as privileged sows, are always allowed out providing they are not a nuisance and return to the Commoner's holding at night (they must not be "levant and couchant" in the Forest, that is, they may not consecutively feed and sleep there). This last is an established practice rather than a formal right.

The principle of levancy and couchancy applies generally to the right of pasture. Commoners must have backup land, outside the Forest, to accommodate these depastured animals when necessary, for example during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic.

Commons rights are attached to particular plots of land (or in the case of turbary, to particular hearths), and different land has different rights – and some of this land is some distance from the Forest itself. Rights to graze ponies and cattle are not for a fixed number of animals, as is often the case on other commons. Instead a "marking fee" is paid for each animal each year by the owner. The marked animal's tail is trimmed by the local agister (verderers' official), with each of the four or five forest agisters using a different trimming pattern. Ponies are branded with the owner's brand mark; cattle may be branded, or nowadays may have the brand mark on an ear tag. Grazing of Commoners' ponies and cattle is an essential part of the management of the forest, helping to maintain the heathland, bog, grassland and wood-pasture habitats and their associated wildlife.

Recently this ancient practice has come under pressure as benefitting houses pass to owners with no interest in commoning. Existing families with a new generation heavily rely on inheritance of, rather than mostly the expensive purchase of, a benefitting house with paddock or farm.

The Verderers and Commoners' Defence Association has fought back against these allied economic threats. The EU Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) helped some Commoners significantly. Commoners marking animals for grazing can claim about £200 per cow per year, and about £160 for a pony, and if participating in the stewardship scheme, more. With 10 cattle and 40 ponies, a Commoner qualifying for both schemes would receive over £8,000 a year, and more if they put out pigs: net of marking fees, feed and veterinary costs this part-time level of involvement across a family is calculated to give annual income in the thousands of pounds in most years. Whether those subsidies will survive Brexit is unclear.  The BPS payment is based on the number of animals marked for the Forest, whether or not these are actually turned out.  The livestock actually grazing the Forest are therefore considerably fewer than those marked.

Geography

The New Forest National Park area covers , and the New Forest SSSI covers almost , making it the largest contiguous area of unsown vegetation in lowland Britain. It includes roughly:
 of broadleaved woodland
 of heathland and grassland
 of wet heathland
 of tree plantations (woodland inclosures) established since the 18th century, including  planted by Forestry England since the 1920s.

The New Forest has also been classed as National Character Area No. 131 by Natural England. The NCA covers an area of  and is bounded by the Dorset Heaths and Dorset Downs to the west, the West Wiltshire Downs to the north and the South Hampshire Lowlands and South Coast Plain to the east.

The New Forest is drained to the south by three rivers, Lymington River, Beaulieu River and Avon Water, and to the west by the Latchmore Brook, Dockens Water, Linford Brook and other streams.

The highest point in the New Forest is Pipers Wait, near Nomansland. Its summit is  above sea level.

The Geology of the New Forest consists mainly of sedimentary rock, in the centre of a sedimentary basin known as the Hampshire Basin.

Wildlife
The ecological value of the New Forest is enhanced by the relatively large areas of lowland habitats, lost elsewhere, which have survived. There are several kinds of important lowland habitat including valley bogs, alder carr, wet heaths, dry heaths and deciduous woodland. The area contains a profusion of rare wildlife, including the New Forest cicada Cicadetta montana, the only cicada native to Great Britain, although the last unconfirmed sighting was in 2000. The wet heaths are important for rare plants, such as marsh gentian (Gentiana pneumonanthe) and marsh clubmoss (Lycopodiella inundata) and other important species include the wild gladiolus (Gladiolus illyricus).

Several species of sundew are found, as well as many unusual insect species, including the southern damselfly (Coenagrion mercuriale), large marsh grasshopper (Stethophyma grossum) and the mole cricket (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa), all rare in Britain. In 2009, 500 adult southern damselflies were captured and released in the Venn Ottery nature reserve in Devon, which is owned and managed by the Devon Wildlife Trust. The Forest is an important stronghold for a rich variety of fungi, and although these have been heavily gathered in the past, there are control measures now in place to manage this.

Birds
Specialist heathland birds are widespread, including Dartford warbler (Curruca undata), woodlark (Lullula arborea), northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata), European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), European stonechat (Saxicola rubecola), common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) and tree pipit (Anthus sylvestris). As in much of Britain common snipe (Gallinago gallinago) and meadow pipit (Anthus trivialis) are common as wintering birds, but in the Forest they still also breed in many of the bogs and heaths respectively.

Woodland birds include wood warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix), stock dove (Columba oenas), European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus) and northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). Common buzzard (Buteo buteo) is very common and common raven (Corvus corax) is spreading. Birds seen more rarely include red kite (Milvus milvus), wintering great grey shrike (Lanius exubitor) and hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) and migrating ring ouzel (Turdus torquatus) and northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe).

Reptiles and amphibians

All three British native species of snake inhabit the Forest. The adder (Vipera berus) is the most common, being found on open heath and grassland. The grass snake (Natrix natrix) prefers the damper environment of the valley mires. The rare smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) occurs on sandy hillsides with heather and gorse. It was mainly adders which were caught by Brusher Mills (1840–1905), the "New Forest Snake Catcher". He caught many thousands in his lifetime, sending some to London Zoo as food for their animals. A pub in Brockenhurst is named The Snakecatcher in his memory. All British snakes are now legally protected, and so the New Forest snakes are no longer caught.

A programme to reintroduce the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) started in 1989 and the great crested newt (Triturus cristatus) already breeds in many locations.

Sand lizards in a captive breeding and reintroduction programme together with adders, grass snakes, smooth snakes, frogs and toads can be seen at  The New Forest Reptile Centre about two miles east of Lyndhurst. The centre was established in 1969 by Derek Thomson MBE, a Forestry England keeper, who was also involved in establishing the deer viewing platform at nearby Bolderwood.

Ponies, cattle, donkeys, pigs
 Commoners' cattle, ponies and donkeys roam throughout the open heath and much of the woodland, and it is largely their grazing that maintains the open character of the Forest. They are also frequently seen in the Forest villages, where home and shop owners must take care to keep them out of gardens and shops. The New Forest pony is one of the indigenous horse breeds of the British Isles, and is one of the New Forest's most famous attractions – most of the Forest ponies are of this breed, but there are also some Shetlands and their crossbreeds.

Cattle are of various breeds, most commonly Galloways and their crossbreeds, but also various other hardy types such as Highlands, Herefords, Dexters, Kerries and British whites. The pigs used for pannage, during the autumn months, are now of various breeds, but the New Forest was the original home of the Wessex Saddleback, now extinct in Britain.

Deer
Numerous deer live in the Forest; they are usually rather shy and tend to stay out of sight when people are around, but are surprisingly bold at night, even when a car drives past. Fallow deer (Dama dama) are the most common, followed by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus). There are also smaller populations of the introduced sika deer (Cervus nippon) and muntjac (Muntiacus reevesii).

Other mammals
The red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) survived in the Forest until the 1970s – longer than most places in lowland Britain (though it still occurs on The Isle of Wight and the nearby Brownsea Island). It is now fully supplanted in the Forest by the introduced North American grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). The European polecat (Mustela putorius) has recolonised the western edge of the Forest in recent years. European otter (Lutra lutra) occurs along watercourses, as well as the introduced American mink (Neogale vison). In 2021 a population of Pine Martens was confirmed to be present.

Conservation measures
The New Forest is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), an EU Special Area of Conservation (SAC), a Special Protection Area for birds (SPA), and a Ramsar Site; it also has its own Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP).

Settlements

The New Forest itself gives its name to the New Forest district of Hampshire, and the National Park area, of which it forms the core.

The Forest itself is dominated by four larger 'defined' villages, Sway, Brockenhurst, Lyndhurst and Ashurst, with several smaller villages such as Burley, Beaulieu, Godshill, Fritham, Nomansland, and Minstead also lying within or immediately adjacent. Outside of the National Park Area in New Forest District, several clusters of larger towns frame the area – Totton and the Waterside settlements (Marchwood, Dibden, Hythe, Fawley) to the East, Christchurch, New Milton, Milford on Sea, and Lymington to the South, and Fordingbridge and Ringwood to the West.

New Forest National Park

Consultations on the possible designation of a National Park in the New Forest were commenced by the Countryside Agency in 1999. An order to create the park was made by the Agency on 24 January 2002 and submitted to the Secretary of State for confirmation in February 2002. Following objections from seven local authorities and others, a public inquiry was held from 8 October 2002 to 10 April 2003, and concluded by endorsing the proposal with some detailed changes to the boundary of the area to be designated.

On 28 June 2004, Rural Affairs Minister Alun Michael confirmed the government's intention to designate the area as a National Park, with further detailed boundary adjustments. The area was formally designated as such on 1 March 2005. A national park authority for the New Forest was established on 1 April 2005 and assumed its full statutory powers on 1 April 2006.

Forestry England retain their powers to manage the Crown land within the Park. The Verderers under the New Forest Acts also retain their responsibilities, and the park authority is expected to co-operate with these bodies, the local authorities, English Nature and other interested parties.
The designated area of the National Park covers  and includes many existing SSSIs. It has a population of about 38,000 (it excludes most of the 170,256 people who live in the New Forest local government district). As well as most of the New Forest district of Hampshire, it takes in the South Hampshire Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, a small corner of Test Valley district around the village of Canada and part of Wiltshire south-east of Redlynch.

The area covered by the park excludes two of the areas initially proposed: most of the valley of the River Avon to the west of the Forest and Dibden Bay to the east. Two challenges were made to the designation order, by Meyrick Estate Management Ltd in relation to the inclusion of Hinton Admiral Park, and by RWE NPower Plc in relation to the inclusion of Fawley Power Station. The second challenge was settled out of court, with the power station being excluded. The High Court upheld the first challenge; but an appeal against the decision was then heard by the Court of Appeal in Autumn 2006. The final ruling, published on 15 February 2007, found in favour of the challenge by Meyrick Estate Management Ltd, and the land at Hinton Admiral Park is therefore excluded from the New Forest National Park. The total area of land initially proposed for inclusion but ultimately left out of the Park is around .

Visitor attractions and places

Bolderwood
Bucklers Hard
Beaulieu
Exbury Gardens
Hythe Pier
Lymington
New Forest Show
New Forest Tour
New Forest Wildlife Park

Politics
The New Forest is represented by two Members of Parliament; in New Forest East and New Forest West.

Cultural references
There is an allusion to the foundation of the New Forest in an end-rhyming poem found in the Peterborough Chronicle's entry for 1087, The Rime of King William.

The Forest forms a backdrop to numerous books. The Children of the New Forest is a children's novel published in 1847 by Frederick Marryat, set in the time of the English Civil War. Charles Kingsley's A New Forest Ballad (1847) mentions several New Forest locations, including Ocknell Plain, Bradley [Bratley] Water, Burley Walk and Lyndhurst churchyard. Edward Rutherfurd's work of historical fiction, The Forest is based in the New Forest in the period from 1099 to 2000. The Forest is also a setting of the Warriors novel series, in which the 'Forest Territories' was initially based on New Forest.

The New Forest and southeast England, around the 12th century, is a prominent setting in Ken Follett's novel The Pillars of the Earth. It is also a prominent setting in Elizabeth George's novel This Body of Death. Oberon, Titania and the other Shakespearean fairies live in a rapidly diminishing Sherwood Forest whittled away by urban development in the fantasy novel A Midsummer's Nightmare by Garry Kilworth. On Midsummer's Eve, a most auspicious day, the fairies embark on the long journey to the New Forest in Hampshire where the fairies' magic will be restored to its former glory.

Notable residents
Eric Ashby (1918–2003), naturalist and wildlife cameraman
Alice Bentinck (born 1986), co-founder and COO of Entrepreneur First, London
William Arnold Bromfield (1801–1851), English botanist
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1869–1930), author
Harry Warner Farnall (1838–1891), New Zealand politician
Gerald Gardner (1884–1964), founder of Gardnerian Wicca
Pam Gems (1925–2011), English playwright
Arthur Sumner Gibson (1844–1927), rugby union international
Edgar Gibson (1848–1924), 31st Bishop of Gloucester
Clifford Hall (1902–1982), English cricketer
Frederick Harold (1888–1964), English cricketer
Gerry Hill (1913–2006), English cricketer
Ralph Hollins (born 1931), naturalist
Mark Kermode (born 1963), film critic and musician
Sybil Leek (1917–1982), witch, author, astrologer
Sir Charles Lyell (1797–1875), Victorian geologist and polymath
Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), nurse
Chris Packham (born 1961), naturalist and broadcaster
Philip Harris (born 1965), artist

References

Further reading
The following out-of-copyright books can be read online or downloaded:

Extracts from the above texts have been brought together by the New Forest author and cultural historian Ian McKay in his anthologies:

These anthologies also include writings by William Cobbett, Daniel Defoe, William Gilpin, William Howitt, W. H. Hudson, and Heywood Sumner.

External links

The Official New Forest Tourism Website | Information on visiting the National Park
New Forest National Park Authority
New Forest | Forestry England
New Forest Gateway – Film, TV, Picture Resource / Historical Book Publications Online
SAC designation including extensive technical description of habitats and species
Designation as a national park:
Minister says yes to New Forest National Park (DEFRA press release, 28 June 2004)
New Forest National Park becomes a reality (DEFRA press release, 24 February 2004)
The New Forest National Park (Countryside Agency press release, 1 March 2005)
New Forest National Park Inquiry from the Planning Inspectorate
Maps of the boundary

1079 establishments in England
English royal forests
Forests and woodlands of Hampshire
Forests and woodlands of Wiltshire
Heathland Sites of Special Scientific Interest
National parks in England
Nature Conservation Review sites
New Forest District
Parks and open spaces in Hampshire
Parks and open spaces in Wiltshire
Protected areas established in 2005
Ramsar sites in England
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire
South East England
Special Areas of Conservation in England
Woodland Sites of Special Scientific Interest
Natural regions of England
William the Conqueror

New Forest


Azón ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Mónica Azón (* 1972), spanische Seglerin
 Sandra Azón (* 1973), spanische Seglerin

Siehe auch:
 Azon

Azón


An Otostylis lepida in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Jean Jules Linden ngan Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Otostylis lepida in nahilalakip ha genus nga Otostylis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Otostylis

Otostylis lepida


La Internet Adult Film Database (IAFD) es una base de datos en línea de información perteneciente a la industria del sexo estadounidense, que incluye actores, actrices, directores y películas, aunque las películas producidas fuera de la industria porno de los Estados Unidos también se pueden encontrar. Es similar a la Internet Movie Database, en el sentido de que es pública y permite la búsqueda.

Historial
La idea de montar ese banco de datos sobre el cine pornográfico fue de Peter Van Aarle, muerto el 18 de septiembre de 2005. Peter comenzó a formar esa base de datos en el año 1981. La primera versión de la IAFD publicada en línea fue en 1995 gracias a los esfuerzos de Ron Wilhelm.

La base de datos actual es de más o menos 52.000 fichas de filmes y 37.000 fichas de estrellas porno.

Véase también
 Adult Film Database (AFDb)
 European Girls Adult Film Database (EGAFD)
 British Girls Adult Film Database (BGAFD)
 Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
 The Movie DataBase (TMDb)

Enlaces externos
 Internet Adult Film Database

Sitios web pornográficos
Bases de datos en línea de cine

Internet Adult Film Database


ආඝාතයන්ගේ බරපතල ස්වරූපය හා එය ඇතිවීමේ ඉහළ සීඝ්‍රතාවය, රෝගී තත්ත්වය වැලැක්වීම හා එයට ප්‍රතිකාර කිරීම ගැන දැනුවත්කම, හා රෝගය වැළැඳී ජීවත්වීමට භාග්‍ය ලබන්නන් හට වඩාත් හොඳ සාත්තු සහ පිහිටාධාර ලබාදීම පිළිබඳ අවධානය යොමු කරවමින් ලෝක ආඝාත දිනය සමරනුයේ ඔක්තොම්බර් 29 දිනදීය.  අධ්‍යාපනය, පරික්ෂා කිරීම, සහ ලොවපුරා ආඝාතය නිසා ඇතිවන ප්‍රතිවිපාකයන්හී හානිදායකබව අවම කරගැනුම පිළිබඳ අවධාරණය කෙරෙන උත්සවාංග ලොව පුරා පවතින සංවිධාන විසින් මෙම දිනයෙහිදී පැවැත්වේ.  මෙම වාර්ෂික උත්සවාංගය  ලෝක ආඝාත සංවිධානය (WSO) විසින් 2006 වසරෙහිදී ඇරඹිණි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ලෝක ආඝාත දිනය


ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාමය ජනමත විචාරයක්, 2014 ජනවාරි 14 සහ 15 දින වලදී ඊජිප්තුවෙහි පැවැත්වුනු අතර, විදේශවාසී  ඊජිප්තියානුවෝ ජනවාරි 8 සහ 12 යන දින වලදී  ඡන්දය ප්‍රකාශ කලහ. නව ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව ඡන්දදායකයෝ 98.1% විසින් අනුමත කරන ලදි. ඡන්දය දුන් ප්‍රතිශතය 38.6% ක් විය.

පසුබිම
 2013 ඊජිප්තියානු රාජ්‍ය විරෝධි කුමන්ත්‍රණයෙහිදී මොහමඩ් මෝර්සි බලයෙන් පහ කරන ලදි. අන්තර්වාර ජනාධිපති ඇඩ්ලි මන්සූර් විසින් පැනවුනු කාලසටහන  පරිදී නියම කෙරුනේ විගස සංක්‍රාන්තියක් වන අතර, මෙහි මුලින්  පියවර වශයෙන් එකල අත්හිටුවා තිබුණු   2012 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව සංශෝධනය කිරීම නියමිතව තිබුණි.

2012 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව සංශෝධනය කිරීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය ඇරඹුනේ නීති විශාරදයන් 10 දෙනෙකුගෙන් සමන්විත කමිටුවක් මගිනි.

ආශ්‍රිත

ඊජිප්තියානු ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා ජනමත විචාරය, 2014


Le kwagh-hir désigne un art du spectacle du Nigéria. Pratiqué par le groupe ethnique Tiv, il possède un répertoire d'environ . En 2019, il est inscrit par l'UNESCO sur la liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité.

Pratique

Le kwagh-hir est un théâtre de marionnettes, qualifié de théâtre total par la description officielle de l'UNESCO. Art des marionnettes, mascarade, poésie, musique, danse et récits animés constituent ainsi le spectacle. Il découle de la tradition orale du kwagh-alom chez le peuple Tiv : des conteurs se produisent devant des paysans après leur journée de travail à la tombée de la nuit. Les mises en scènes de ces récits aboutissent progressivement à ce type de théâtre.

Dans la société Tiv, un village voulant créer une troupe de kwagh-hir engage un sculpteur qui réside sur place pendant plusieurs mois ou plusieurs années. En plus de percevoir de l'argent, il reçoit une maison neuve et un champ où travaillent des ouvriers agricoles. Le kwagh-hir se décline selon plusieurs types : les figurines dakombo, mot désignant les ancêtres et leur culte, sont employées de façon religieuse. Dans les années 1960, un autre courant, lié à l'Indépendance, se fonde sur la satire sociale et une conscience politique. Quatre cent pièces de théâtre environ composent le répertoire.

Exemples d'éléments récurrents

Il existe plusieurs marionnettes récurrentes : Igedde, une marionnette représentant un homme atteint de l'éléphantiasis du scrotum dont la danse suscite le rire du public. Cette moquerie vise le groupe ethnique des Igede, en rivalité avec les Tiv pour des raisons territoriales. Le lutteur, Kunya, le babouin-devin, Abogon-Kya, une femme qui moud du grain, Ioravaa, un paradis terrestre, Swem Karagbe, sont des éléments récurrents. D'autres sont empreints d'une valeur satirique : Alosho (jeunes hommes travaillant pour des partis politiques, représentés comme des gens paresseux qui séduisent des femmes mariées), Ta Itiuogh Kwar Tar (jeunes hommes irresponsables et belliqueux), Anum Ior (deux soldats décapitant un voleur).

Préservation

De nos jours,  (comptant chacune de 60 à ) sont actives. C'est pendant la saison sèche (joyeuse chez les Tiv) que les spectacles sont les plus nombreux. En 2019, Le kwagh-hir, représentation théâtrale intègre la liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité. Dans son descriptif officiel, l'UNESCO qualifie cet art de culturellement édifiant, ajoutant que la jeune génération peut s'identifier et que c'est un spectacle social pouvant donner des leçons de morale.

Notes et références

Culture nigériane
Patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité au Nigeria

Kwagh-hir


Acqueville () is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Cesny-les-Sources.

The inhabitants of Acqueville are known as Acquevillais or Acquevillaises.

Geography
Acqueville is located some 25 km south of Caen and 10 km east of Thury-Harcourt. It lies in a flat farming area on the D157 road which runs south from Cesny-Bois-Halbout through the centre of Acqueville south to join the D6 which forms the southern border of the commune.  The north-western border of Acqueville is formed by Highway D23 while the north-eastern border is Highway D156.  In the east and west the border is formed by several country roads. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of L'Outre in the west, Puant in the east, and Le Buisson in the south-west.

The Ruisseau de Bactot flows through the commune from south-west to north-east where it continues to join the Laize north-east of Moulines.

Toponymy
Acqueville was called Akevilla in 1204: the German or Scandinavian anthroponym Aki or Aka, and in Latin a "rural villa".

Administration
List of Successive Mayors of Acqueville

Mayors from 1939

The council was composed of eleven members, including the mayor and two deputies.

Population

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
A Farmhouse at Puant (1760)
The Chateau de la Motte (1614 and 1694)
The Park of the Chateau de la Motte (16th century)
A Farmhouse at la Cour Fontaine (18th century)
A Farmhouse (1783)
A House (18th century)
Houses and Farms (17th to 19th centuries)
A Manor House (15th century)

Religious heritage

The commune has two religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
The Church of Saint-Aubin (13th century)
A Cemetery Cross at the Church of Saint-Aubin (18th century)

Bibliography
Arcisse de Caumont, Monumental Statistics of Calvados, Ed. Hardel, Caen, 1850, Pages 564-567

See also
 Communes of the Calvados department

External links
Acqueville on the community of communes website
Acqueville on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Acqueville on the 1750 Cassini Map

Notes and references

Notes

References

Former communes of Calvados (department)
Populated places disestablished in 2019

Acqueville, Calvados


ගෝත්‍රයක් යනු සංවර්ධනය වන හා ඓතිහාසික සමාජ සමූහයකි.මොවුන් තම නිෂ්චිත ප්‍රෙද්ශයක් තුල ස්ථානගතව ඔවුන්ටම ආවේණිකවූ සමාජ ආර්ථික රටාවක් අනුගමනය කරමින් ඔවුන්ටම අවේණික සංස්කෘතියක් අනුගමනය කරමින් ජීවත්වන සීමිත ජන කණ්ඩායමකි.මානව සමාජයේ විකාශනය මෙම ප්‍රථමික සමාජ අධ්‍යන මගින් සිදුකළ හැකි බව මානව විද්‍යාඥයන්ගේ අදහසයි.එසේම මෙම ගෝත්‍රික සමාජ මානව සමාජ පරිණාමයේ එක් වැදගත් අංශයක් ලොවට කියාපායී.පරිණාමවාදීන්ට අනුව මිනිසා අද පවතින ශිෂ්ට සමාජයට අවතීර්ණ වීමට පෙර දඩයම් යුගය එඩේර යුගය ආදී යුග සහුකරමින් පැවමිණි බව දක්වයි.නුතහ සංකීර්ණ සමාජයක මිනිසා අනුගත වුවද තවමත් එදා ප්‍රාථමික යුගවල මෙන් දඩයමින් හා එඩේර කම් මගින් තම ජීවිකාව සකස් කරගන්නා ගෝත්‍රිකයන් ඇත.නූතනයේ ඉතා දියුණු ප්‍රවාහන මාධය භාවිත කරමින් අභ්‍යවකාශය පවා ජයගනිද්දී සතුන් මගින් ප්‍රවාහන අවශ්‍යතා සපුරාගන්නා ප්‍රාථමික ජනකොටස් ඇත.සංකීර්ණ සමාජවල මිනිසා නවීන විලාසිතා අනුව තම ඇදුම් නිර්මාණය කරද්දී නිරුවතින් වාසය කරන ගෝත්‍රිකයන් ඇත.මෙයාකාරයට ගොත්‍රික සමාජ මානව සමාජ පරිණාමයේ මුල් අවධිය පිළිබිඹු කරයි.

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ගෝත්‍ර හා රාජ්‍ය

ගෝත්‍ර