The Iberian Anarchist Federation (, FAI) is a Spanish organization of anarchist militants active within affinity groups in the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) anarcho-syndicalist union. It is often abbreviated as CNT-FAI because of the close relationship between the two organizations. The FAI publishes the periodical Tierra y Libertad.

The Iberian part of its name alludes to the purpose of unifying Spanish and Portuguese anarchists in a Pan-Iberian organization. The FAI meetings were initially attended by members of the Portuguese anarchist organizations União Anarquista Portuguesa and Confederação Geral do Trabalho , including the Zaragoza Congress of the CNT in 1936. However, it later ceased to have Portuguese participation and become an entirely Spanish organization. It is still in operation today and aligns itself with the International of Anarchist Federations (IAF-IFA).

History

It was founded in Valencia in 1927 (after a preliminary meeting the previous year in Marseille, France), to campaign for keeping the CNT on an anarchist path by challenging the bureaucracy of the CNT—which it viewed as having grown to become a mediating link between labor and capital, rather than a representative of the working class. This issue was becoming especially tense, as Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorial regime took over in Spain, and engineered a crackdown on labour movements.

The disproportional hegemony which the FAI gained over CNT politics in the early 1930s led to confrontation with the less radical revolutionary syndicalist members. From 1931, in the first years of the Second Spanish Republic, possibilist union officials (Treintism, the pro-Republican 'Treinta' and their followers) were systematically forced out of office or expelled, leading to the creation of anti-FAI opposition unions within the CNT in March 1933. The most moderate trade-unionists, under Ángel Pestaña, were ultimately expelled, forming the Syndicalist Party in April 1934, and leaving the CNT leadership under firm FAI control by the time of the Spanish Civil War.
Members of the FAI were at the forefront of the fight against Francisco Franco's forces during the Civil War, mainly in the Eastern Army (Ejército del Este).

Since Franco's death, and Spain's transition to representative democracy, the FAI has continued to function. Though the organization shares members with the CNT, the FAI's membership is secret.

See also
 Anarchism in Spain
 Anarchist Federation (France)
 Argentine Libertarian Federation
 Italian Anarchist Federation
 Viva la FAI

References

Sources
 Jason Garner, Goals and Means: Anarchism, Syndicalism and Internationalism in the Origins of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica, AK Press, 2016, 362pp,
 Stuart Christie, We, the anarchists! A study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) 1927-1937, ChristieBooks (distributed by Central Books), 128pp,

Film
Living Utopia ("Vivir la Utopia") by Juan Gamero, Arte-TVE, Catalunya 1997. Short description and link to view the film:

External links

 Official website
 The Spanish Revolution, 1936-39 Anarchy Now! resource page
 FAI articles on libcom.org
 Spanish Anarchism
 Tierra y Libertad
 Federacion Anarquista

Organizations established in 1927
Anarchist organisations in Spain
Anti-fascist organisations in Spain
Libertarian socialist organizations
Politics of Portugal
Politics of Spain
Organisations of the Spanish Civil War
Syndicalism
Syndicalist trade unions
Far-left politics in Spain
Anarchist Federations
Spanish Revolution of 1936
Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
International of Anarchist Federations

Federación Anarquista Ibérica


Kılıçlı, Sinop ilinin Boyabat ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1928 yılı kayıtlarında Esbiyeli Kılıçlı olarak geçmektedir.

Coğrafya
Köy, Sinop il merkezine 112 km, Boyabat ilçe merkezine 22 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Boyabat belde ve köyleri

Kılıçlı, Boyabat


Tekla (? – o. 823.) bila je carica Bizantskog Carstva kao prva supruga cara Mihaela II. Amorijskog. Prema redovniku Teofanu Ispovjedniku, Tekla je bila kći nekog strategosa te se uobičajeno smatra da je to bio Bardanes Turčin.

Mihael i Tekla su dobili sina koji je nazvan Teofil (Θεόφιλος). Moguće je da su imali i kćer imenom Helena. Godine 820., Mihael je postao car, a Tekla carica, ali je to bila kratko jer je umrla oko 823. Pokopana je u Carigradu. Mihael je nakon Tekline smrti oženio Eufrozinu, kćer cara Konstantina VI.

Izvori i bilješke
Lynda Garland. Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience 800-1200. 2006.

Bizantske carice

Tekla (žena Mihaela II.)


التايلانديون هم مجموعة من الناس يعيش أكبر جزء منهم في تايلاند وينتشرون أيضا في جنوب شرق آسيا، ويتحدثون التايلاندية والتي تنتمي إلى مجموعة لغات تاي كاداي، يدينون بالبوذية، يبلغ عددهم 66.000.000 نسمة وينتشرون في عديد من دول العالم.

تاريخ

يعتبر أول تاريخ معروف لهم يعود إلى القرني الثامن والتاسع الميلادي في عهد مملكة نانزهاو وهم يتألفون من البورميين الذين كانوا يعيشون بتلك المملكة، والتي كانت تحكم هضبة يونان وجنوبها والتي كانت تقع في شبه جزيرة الهند الصينية، ثم بعد ذلك بدؤوا بالهجرة في مجموعات إلى العديد من الدول خاصة لاوس وبورما وبقى كثيرين منهم في موطنهم الذي هو تايلاند حاليا.

ثم اكتشفت مملكة وسوكوتاي بعد ذلك في تلك المنطقة في القرن الثالث عشر في عام 1238 والتي أيضا كانت تتألف من التايلانديين ثم بعد ذلك توالت الهجرات والممالك حتى وصلت إلى العصر الحالي.

مناطق انتشارهم

ينتشر التايلانديون في العديد من دول العالم، دولتهم الرئيسية تايلاند ثم ينتشروا بعد ذلك في العديد من الدول مثل لاوس، إنجلترا، الإمارات العربية المتحدة، أستراليا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وغيرها من الدول.

الثقافة

يتحدث معظم التايلانديون التايلندية والتي ينحدر منها الكثير من اللهجات، يدينون بالبوذية، حوالي %90 منهم متعلمون، تنتشر بينهم رياضة الملاكمة التايلاندية والتي انتشر صيتها في العالم في التسعينيات، التقويم لديهم (في تايلاند) يتقدم 543 سنة عن التقويم الميلادي وذلك حسب تاريخ دخول البوذية إليهم.

انظر أيضا

 تايلاند
 لاوس
 بورما
 يونان (الصين)
 الهند الصينية
 البوذية

مصادر

/مصدر

تايلانديون
مجموعات عرقية في تايلاند
مجموعات عرقية في لاوس
مجموعات عرقية في ميانمار

تايلانديون


Hanna Ihorivna Novossad (), née le , est une femme politique ukrainienne.

Biographie
Après des études à l'Université Kiiev-Mohyla, elle obtint son diplôme en 2011 de sciences politiques et partait étudier à l'Université de Maastricht avec une bourse de la Open Society Foundations. Elle a eu sa maîtrise en études européennes en 2013.

En 2014 elle devint conseillère du ministre Serhi Kvit, elle s'occupait de l'intégration et de la coopération européenne.

Carrière politique
En 2019 elle fut candidate aux élections législatives sous l'étiquette Serviteur du Peuple, élue elle n'a pas siégé car elle prit de suite son poste de ministre.
Elle fut ministre de l'éducation et des sciences du Gouvernement Hontcharouk.

Références

Naissance en juillet 1990
Naissance dans l'oblast de Vinnytsia
Ministre ukrainienne
Ministre ukrainien de l'Éducation
Étudiant de l'université nationale de Kiev-Mohyla-Académie

Hanna Novossad


Die Estnische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1997 fand im Februar 1997 in Tallinn statt. Es war die 33. Austragung der Titelkämpfe.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
Statistiken zum estnischen Badminton

1997
Badminton 1997
Badmintonwettbewerb in Tallinn

Estnische Badmintonmeisterschaft 1997


Plantarum vascularium genera, (abreviado Pl. Vasc. Gen.), es un libro con descripciones botánicas que fue escrito por el botánico suizo Carl Meissner. Fue publicado en Leipzig en dos volúmenes en los años 1837-1844 con el nombre Plantarum vascularium genera secundum ordines ...

Al primer volumen se le conoce como  "Tab. Diagn."; y al segundo como "Commentarius."

Referencias

Libros de botánica
Publicaciones científicas

Plantarum vascularium genera


Dukovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Svidník din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 267 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Dukovce este atestată documentar din 1354.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Dukovce


Das Surface Festival ist ein internationaler Musikwettbewerb, der in Spanien, Deutschland und hauptsächlich im Vereinigten Königreich stattfindet. Die Locations des Wettbewerbs sind in London, Glasgow, Cardiff, Birmingham, Manchester, Bristol, Swansea, Berlin, Barcelona und Sevilla. Das Surface Festival ist vergleichbar mit Emergenza und dem Austrian Band Contest.

Wettbewerbsstruktur
Der Wettbewerb besteht aus 5 Runden. Die ersten beiden Runden treten jeweils 7 Bands bzw. Solokünstler in den verschiedenen Veranstaltungsorten an, wovon jeweils 4 Gruppen bzw. Solo-Musiker in die nächste Runde gewählt werden (siehe Abschnitt Bewertungssystem). Die dritte Runde, im Rahmen des Wettbewerbs auch "Halbfinal-Showcase" genannt, treten die qualifizierten Musiker erneut gegeneinander an und werden dabei von der Surface-Jury beobachtet. Die Künstler mit den meisten Punkten erreichen die nächste Runde, die "Regional-Showcase". Im Regional-Showcase werden die Musiker von einer unabhängigen Fachjury bewertet. Für die Bewertung der Teilnehmer wurde ein Punktesystem, das ab dem Regional-Showcase angewandt wird. Im "International-Showcase", dem Finale des Wettbewerbs, treten insgesamt 21 Musiker an. Diese werden aus den Regional-Showcases ermittelt. Gewinner ist die Band bzw. der Solo-Musiker (die Solo-Musikerin) mit den meisten Stimmen. Auch im internationalen Showcase werden alle teilnehmenden Künstler von einer unabhängigen Fachjury bewertet.

Bewertungssystem
Bewertet werden die teilnehmenden Künstler durch mehrere Verfahren, die unterschiedlich gewichtet sind. Möglich sind Abstimmungen per SMS (ein Punkt), durch das Publikum (5 Punkte), durch andere teilnehmende Künstler (20 Punkte) und durch Vertreter der Musikindustrie (30 Punkte). In den ersten beiden Runden werden die Teilnehmer von keiner Jury bewertet. Von jeweils 7 teilnehmenden Musiker kommen, die vier Teilnehmer weiter mit den höchsten Punktzahlen. Diese werden ab der dritten Runde von einer Fachjury betrachtet.

Ab der dritten Runde zählt die Stimme der Jury in dreifacher Wertung gegenüber der SMS-Abstimmung. Die Jury in den jeweiligen Showcases besteht aus drei unabhängigen Personen der Musikindustrie, die jeweils 25 Prozent zur Endnote beitragen. Die Wertungen der Richter werden in Punkte umgewandelt. Die höchste Punktzahl, die ein Richter vergeben kann, sind 22 Punkte, die niedrigste ein Punkt. Auch die SMS-Stimmen werden in Punkte umgewandelt, wobei auch hier maximal 22 Punkte vergeben werden können. Damit ergibt sich, dass die Teilnehmer maximal 88 Punkte erreichen können. Bei einem Gleichstand im SMS-Voting erhalten die Gruppen je nach Platzierung Extrapunkte. Sollte es bei der Endwertung zu einer Punktgleichheit kommen, so entscheidet der Oberrichter über das Endergebnis.

Im internationalen Showcase ist die öffentliche Abstimmung nur per SMS möglich. Die SMS-Abstimmungsnummern werden auf der Homepage des Wettbewerbs, auf einem Line-Up-Blatt am Veranstaltungsort und vom Moderator während der Show bekanntgegeben.

Die Anzahl der Künstler in jeder Region ist abhängig von der Anzahl der teilnehmenden Künstler in der jeweiligen Region in der Festival-Nacht. Da es sich bei dem gesamten Wettbewerb um Live-Shows handelt, kann es vorkommen, dass das Wahlsystem geändert werden kann. Änderungen werden vor jedem Auftritt mit den Teilnehmern abgesprochen.

Gewinne
Die Sieger des Wettbewerbs haben jährlich die Chance einen Gewinn im Wert von über 100.000 Euro zu machen. 2012 kann der Gewinner einen Slot auf dem Sziget-Festival (Anreise und Unterkunft inbegriffen) und dem Guitar Nation in Birmingham zu gewinnen. Des Weiteren gehört zu den Gewinnen ein eintägiger Videodreh von Creative Junkie Media, eine Ausrüstung von Marshall Amplification und Ashdown, eine viertägige UK-Tour (drei Konzerte), einen Vertrag zum digitalen Vertrieb von Veröffentlichungen bei Digital Zimbalam, eine Ein-Track-Single, ein UK-Radio-Paket, Verkaufsförderung und ein Online-Banner-Marketing-Paket jeweils von Believe Digital.

Teilnahmebedingungen
Die Musiker müssen am Tag des Festivalbeginns mindestens 16 Jahre oder älter sein. Derzeit können Musiker aus ganz Großbritannien, Barcelona und Berlin anmelden. Das Genre der Musiker ist unwichtig, da die Künstler aus allen Musikrichtungen teilnehmen dürfen. Die Künstler können sich nur über ein Bewerbungsformular anmelden, das im Festival-Webauftritt zu finden ist.

Das Surface Festival hat jährlich 15.000 Bewerbungen aus ganz Europa. Der Einsendeschluss für die Bewerbungen ist jeweils der 31. Dezember. Die Daten der Musiker werden nicht an Dritte weitergeleitet. Teilnehmer dürfen während des gesamten Festivals keine Coversongs vortragen. Die Instrumente werden vom Veranstalter gestellt, Schlagzeugern ist es jedoch erlaubt, eigene Snare-Drums und Fußmaschinen zu verwenden.

Für einen Auftritt auf dem Festival muss eine einmalige Kaution in Höhe von 50 Euro bezahlt werden. Am ersten Festivaltag können die Teilnehmer die Kaution zurückerhalten, wenn mindestens 25 Eintrittskarten verkauft werden. Die Teilnehmer werden an den Einnahmen während des gesamten Festivals beteiligt. Die Teilnehmer müssen für nicht verkaufte Tickets nicht haften. Die Teilnehmer müssen die Eintrittskarten nicht im Voraus bezahlen.

Jury-Mitglieder
Die Jury besteht aus Vertretern der internationalen Musikindustrie. Zu den Jury-Mitgliedern zählten bereits Phil Burt (Bristol Institute of Modern Music), Leah Webb (EMI Publishing), Phil Legg (Futureproof Records), Alex Parker (Kerrang! Radio Unsigned Show), Universal Records, Mercury Records, Polydor Records, Geffen Records, MTV2, Ed Lewis (Warner Music), Brad Barrett (NME), Ian Parker (The Hollies) und Dan Broad (Happy Mondays).

Sponsoren
Gesponsert wird das Surface Festival von Last.fm, Sziget, Marshall Amplification, Ibanez und diverse weitere Unternehmen aus der Musikbranche.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Homepage (englisch, deutsch, spanisch)

Musikwettbewerb
Musikfestival im Vereinigten Königreich
Musikfestival in Deutschland
Erstverleihung 2012

Surface Festival


Güvercinlik Mağarası, Antalya'nın Kaş ilçesinde bir mağaradır.

İnce Burun'un arkasında yer alan bu mağara Kalkan'a 2 km mesafededir. Güvercinlik Deniz Mağarası, çok sayıda yabani güvercini barındırmaktadır. Mağaranın içinden küçük bir yeraltı deresi denize karışır.

Güvercin İni Deniz Mağarası
Güvercinlik Mağarası'na 100 m uzaklıktadır. Küçük, dar ağızlı bir mağaradır. Yaklaşık 40 m. uzunlukta olup tavanı da yüksektir.

Antalya'daki mağaralar
Kaş
Türkiye'deki mağaralar

Güvercinlik Mağarası


An Stenospermation amomifolium in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Eduard Friedrich Poeppig, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. An Stenospermation amomifolium in nahilalakip ha genus nga Stenospermation, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Stenospermation

Stenospermation amomifolium


La Batalla de Macriplagi (Makryplagi o Makry Plagi, en griego: Μάχη του Μακρυπλαγίου) fue un encuentro entre las fuerzas del Imperio bizantino y los latinos del Principado de Acaya. Los bizantinos estaban debilitados y desmoralizados después de la deserción de un gran número de mercenarios turcos a los aqueos. En Macriplagi, los bizantinos fueron decisivamente derrotados, lo que, junto con la derrota en la Batalla de Prinitza el año anterior, terminó con el intento griego de reconquistar Morea.

Antecedentes

Después de la batalla de Pelagonia (1259), el emperador bizantino Miguel VIII Paleólogo adquirió una serie de fortalezas en el sudeste del Peloponeso (Morea), cedidos por el capturado príncipe de Acaya Guillermo II de Villehardouin a cambio de su liberación. Guillermo también prometió convertirse en vasallo de Miguel, pero en cuanto regresó a Morea renunció a este juramento, y comenzó a negociar con el Papa y otras potencias latinas para un esfuerzo conjunto contra los bizantinos.

La guerra estalló a fines de 1262 o 1263, cuando Miguel VIII envió una expedición a Morea. Este ejército estaba compuesto principalmente de mercenarios turcos y tropas griegas de Asia Menor y estaba dirigido por su medio hermano, el sebastocrátor Constantino Paleólogo. Constantino obtuvo un gran éxito inicial, capturando la mayor parte de Laconia y avanzando hacia el norte con el objetivo de tomar la capital aquea, Andravida. Fue derrotado, sin embargo, por una fuerza latina más pequeña en la batalla de Prinitza, y disperso su ejército.

Escaramuzas en Mesiskli y sitio de Nikli

A principios de 1263 o 1264, Constantino Paleólogo decidió reanudar las operaciones, con el objetivo final de dominar el Principado de Acaya para siempre. Reunió a sus tropas, entró en el territorio controlado por los aqueos y avanzó hasta Sergiana en el norte de Elis, y estableció su campamento en un lugar llamado «San Nicolás de Mesiskli». Guillermo con sus propias tropas marchó a su encuentro, y reunió a sus hombres listos para la batalla. Según la Crónica de Morea, el líder de la vanguardia bizantina, el gran conostaulo Miguel Cantacuceno, cabalgaba delante de las líneas bizantinas, pero su caballo tropezó y fue muerto por los aqueos. Consternado por la muerte de su lugarteniente más valiente, el sebastocrátor Constantino se retiró y pasó a poner sitio a la fortaleza de Nikli.

Ahí, sin embargo, los mercenarios turcos, más de mil hombres a caballo bajo sus líderes Melik y Shalik, lo confrontaron y le exigieron que se les pagase sus atrasos de seis meses. Irritado por esta demanda, y preocupado por su falta de éxito hasta ese momento, el sebastocrátor airadamente se negó, después de lo cual los dos caudillos desertaron a Guillermo con la mayor parte de sus hombres. Esta deserción hizo disminuir la moral bizantina. Constantino, fingiendo enfermedad, decidió levantar el sitio, y se fue de Morea a Constantinopla, dejando al gran doméstico Alejo Files y al parakoimomenos Juan Macreno al mando.

La batalla y consecuencias

Files tomó su ejército y marchó hacia Mesenia, donde ocupó el paso de Macriplagi, situado cerca del Castillo de Gardiki en las fronteras de Mesenia con el Peloponeso central. Guillermo, reforzado por el experimentado contingente turco y que poseía un ejército superior, había marchado a Mesenia para defender la fértil provincia. El ejército aqueo atacó a los bizantinos, a pesar del hecho de que tenían fuertes posiciones en el terreno elevado. Los dos primeros ataques fueron repelidos, pero el tercer ataque, liderado por el comandante Ancelino de Toucy, rompieron las líneas bizantinas y estos huyeron en pánico.

La derrota bizantina fue completa, y los generales Files, Macreno, y Alejo Cabalário, junto con muchos nobles griegos, fueron capturados. Los prisioneros fueron llevados a Guillermo en Veligosti; donde una conversación notable se dio entre el príncipe aqueo y Files, que ilustra las posiciones respectivas de los latinos y los griegos bizantinos: cuando Guillermo exclamó que esta derrota fue un castigo de Dios sobre Paleólogo por violar sus juramentos, Files replicó que «Morea pertenece al Imperio de Romania y la herencia que le corresponde al emperador. Es contrario a lo que dices, tu quien rompió su juramento a su señor».

Guillermo luego marchó al sur hacia la fortaleza bizantina de Mistra. No tomó la fortaleza, pero repobló y fortificó la antigua ciudad de Esparta, saqueando la provincia circundante y luego se retiró a Nikli. A pesar de sus éxitos en evitar una rápida conquista bizantina de su principado, sin embargo, Guillermo había agotado los recursos de sus dominios: la lucha constante había devastado y despoblado el país. El conflicto se degeneró en escaramuzas en ambos lados antes de ser suspendidas por completo. Las negociaciones en las que Miguel VIII propuso casar a su hijo y heredero, Andrónico II Paleólogo con la hija y heredera de Guillermo, Isabel fracasó debido a la oposición de los barones aqueos. En los años posteriores, Guillermo buscó la ayuda y la protección del poderoso Carlos de Anjou, de quien se convirtió en vasallo bajo los términos del Tratado de Viterbo. Temiendo enfrentar a Carlos, la atención bizantina se volvió para otro lugar y Guillermo consiguió evitar una ofensiva bizantina a gran escala contra su Principado. Un prolongado periodo de tranquilidad siguió, pero los conflictos internos terminarían por dar ventaja a los bizantinos, que recuperaron gradualmente el control de la región a inicios del .

Referencias

Bibliografía

Makryplagi
Makryplagi
Grecia en el siglo XIII
Conflictos en 1263
Batallas de las cruzadas
Miguel VIII Paleólogo

Batalla de Macriplagi


Sekundærrute 233 er en rutenummereret landevej på Sjælland.

Ruten strækker sig fra Ballerup til Hillerød.

Rute 233 har en længde på ca. 19 km.

Kilder

233

Sekundærrute 233


7430 Kogure este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
7430 Kogure este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kitami de Kin Endate și Kazuro Watanabe. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,59 ua, o excentricitate de 0,25 și o înclinație de 4,2° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 7001-8000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1993
Centura de asteroizi

7430 Kogure


Penaz Masani es una cantante india de estilo gazal, que comenzó su carrera artística a partir de 1981 y ha grabado más de 20 álbumes durante los años de su trayectoria.

Durante su carrera ha ganado varios premios, entre ellos el título de "Shehzadi Tarunnam ', por el gobierno del estado, Uttar Pradesh en 1996 y el 11 "Premio Kalakar" por "su destacada y contribución a la música, en 2002. Después de graduarse en el Sydenham College, Masani ha trabajado como cantante de producción en el Bollywood, para más de 50 películas hindis y ha interpretado temas musicales en más de 10 idiomas. Bajo los auspicios del Consejo Indio de Relaciones Culturales, también realizó una gira de conciertos en países tan lejos como Alemania, Sudáfrica, Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal y Vietnam.

Ella fue honorificada con el premio Padma Shri, el 26 de enero de 2009.

Enlaces externos
 Penaz Masani website

Cantantes femeninas de India
Premio Padma Shri

Penaz Masani


Magnús Guðmundsson (født 6. februar 1879, død 28. november 1937) var en islandsk jurist og politiker, der fra 23. juni til 8. juli 1926 var fungerende statsminister på Island.

Han tog studentereksamen fra latinskolen i Reykjavík 1902 og juridisk embedseksamen fra Københavns Universitet 1907.

Politisk karriere
Guðmundsson var medlem af Altinget for valgkredsen i det nordvestlige Island fra 1916 til sin død i 1937. Han blev oprindeligt valg som uafhængig, tilsluttede sig en alliance af partiløse kaldet Utanflokkabandalagið, gik derefter ind i Sparnaðarbandalagið og senere det første Borgerpartiet (Borgaraflokkurinn eldri). Han var finansminister 1920-22 og erhvervsminister 1924-27. I 1924 var han med til at stifte Det Konservative Parti 1924-29 og medgrundlægger af dettes efterfølger Selvstændighedspartiet i 1929. Han blev justitsminister i den første regering partiet indgik i.

Gudmundsson blev afskediget som justitsminister i 1932 og sigtet for økonomiske uregelmæssigheder i forbindelse med en konkursbehandling, men blev senere frikendt, og genindtrådte derefter i embedet.

Ministerposter
 Finansminister 1920-22
 Erhvervsminister 1924-27
 Justitsminister 1932 og 1932-34

Formandsposter
 1. næstformand for Altingets nederste afdeling 1918-20 og 1924
 1. næstformand for det samlede Alting 1937

Familie
Han var søn af Guðmundur Þorsteinsson (1847—1931), bonde i Rútsstöðum, og dennes hustru Björg Magnúsdóttir (1849—1920). Den 12. oktober 1907 giftede han sig med Soffíu Bogadóttur (1878—1948). De blev forældre til Boga Smith, Björgu og Þóru.

Kilder
 althingi.is: Magnús Guðmundsson (islandsk)

Jurister fra Island
Statsministre fra Island
Ministre fra Island

Magnús Guðmundsson


Nitro (Eigenschreibweise: NITRO., bis zum 30. Juli 2017 RTL NITRO) ist ein Spartensender der RTL Group für Männer im Alter von 29 bis 59 Jahren, auf dem hauptsächlich Krimi-, Science-Fiction- und Actionserien, Dokumentationen über Themen wie Auto, Polizei, Schiffe und Verbrechen, Sitcoms und Spielfilme ausgestrahlt werden. Der Sender ist digital via Satellit, Kabel, Antenne und IPTV  empfangbar.

Geschichte
RTL Nitro ging am 1. April 2012 mit dem Psycho-Thriller One Hour Photo auf Sendung. Am 2. April 2012 wurde das Video-on-Demand-Portal freigeschaltet, auf dem ausgewählte Sendungen mindestens sieben Tage nach Ausstrahlung kostenlos abgerufen werden können.

Die britische Band The Overtones waren Testimonial des Senders und begleiteten den Senderstart im April 2012 akustisch und visuell. 2013 hatte die irische Rockband Kopek diese Rolle übernommen. Danach lief nur noch eine Grafik, wo der Name des Senders direkt ausgesprochen wird, oder eine "Kamerafahrt", bei welcher der Sendername von der Mitte ausgehend nach außen hin entsteht.

Neben meist eher alten Spielfilmen und Serien aus Deutschland  wurde Jerry Bruckheimers Chase am 2. April 2012 als deutsche Premiere gezeigt. Für die Jahre 2012/13 kündigte Senderchefin Anke Schäferkordt neben einer neuen Staffel von Modern Family und Nurse Jackie auch neue US-Serien, wie zum Beispiel Alcatraz oder Covert Affairs, in deutscher Free-TV-Erstausstrahlung an. Mit Serien wie Prison Break und American Dad setzt man jedoch auch auf Altbewährtes.  Ab 2015 lief auf dem Sender auch Brooklyn Nine-Nine als deutsche Fernsehpremiere.

Bis zum 30. Juli 2017 wurde der Sender unter dem Namen RTL Nitro verbreitet.

Zielgruppe
Der Werbespruch des Senders lautet "Fernsehen für Helden". Er sieht sich als "Premium-Unterhaltungssender", der ein breites Publikum anspricht, langfristig aber den Schwerpunkt auf einen "männerorientierten Programm-Mix" setzt, der auf das männliche Publikum zwischen 20 und 59 Jahren abzielt.

Programm

Die Schwerpunkte und Prime-Time-Programm der Wochentage gestalten sich folgendermaßen:

 Montag – Fernsehserientag (nachts und frühmorgens: Polizeidokus, vormittags: Krimiserien, nachmittags und früher Abend: Sitcoms wie M*A*S*H,  Eine schrecklich nette Familie, King of Queens, Hör mal, wer da hämmert, Abends Primetime Action Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei)
 Dienstag – Tagsüber Fernsehserien, abends ab Primetime Spielfilme
 Mittwoch – Tagsüber Fernsehserien, abends ab Primetime Spielfilme
 Donnerstag – Fernsehserientag, morgens Crime, Nachmittags und früher Abend: Sitcoms, abends Primetime Crime-Fernsehserie Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
 Freitag – Tagsüber Fernsehserien und abends Primetime Doku z. B. Medical Detectives – Geheimnisse der Gerichtsmedizin
 Samstag –  vormittags Krimis wie Miami Vice, Ein Colt für alle Fälle, Das A-Team  Science-Fiction und Fantasy: Stargate Commando SG-1, nachmittags Deutsche Dokus: z. B. Miniatur Wunderland XXL, Die Macher vom Rhein – Schippern und Schuften auf 1.233 km
 Sonntag  vormittags Krimis wie Miami Vice, Ein Colt für alle Fälle, Das A-Team  Science-Fiction und Fantasy: Stargate Commando SG-1, Nachmittags: Schwerpunkt Auto: Verkauft & Zugelassen: Die Autohändler und Top Gear. In der sogenannten Primetime gibt es jedoch nur Krimis wie CSI.

Das Vormittagsprogramm ist werktags mit Krimiserien ausgestattet. Serien wie Law & Order, Lie to Me, Magnum und Knight Rider laufen als Wiederholung bis zur Mittagszeit. Am Nachmittag und frühen Abend zeigt der Sender Sitcoms, von denen montags bis freitags jeweils eine Doppelfolge ausgestrahlt wird, sind beispielsweise Eine schrecklich nette Familie, Hör mal, wer da hämmert,  King of Queens oder M*A*S*H. Am Wochenende stehen vormittags Krimis wie Miami Vice, Ein Colt für alle Fälle, Das A-Team  und Science-Fiction und Fantasyserien wie Stargate -Commando SG-1, auf dem Programm.

Sport
Nitro übertragt Sportsendungen, deren Übertragungsrechte bei RTL Deutschland liegen. So wurden Spiele der Qualifikation zur Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2016 und zur Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 übertragen (ohne deutsche Beteiligung). Von 2017 bis 2021 wurde unter dem Namen 100% Bundesliga Montag abends eine Zusammenfassung des Spieltags der ersten und zweiten Bundesliga gesendet. Seit 2018 gibt es einzelne Spiele der UEFA Europa League sowie der seit 2021 ausgetragenen UEFA Europa Conference League.

Im Motorsport überträgt Nitro seit 2016 regelmäßig das 24-Stunden-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring sowie seit 2021 die Rennen des ADAC GT Masters.

Ab der Saison 2023 überträgt Nitro jeweils Sonntag abends American-Football-Spiele der US-amerikanischen National Football League.

Empfang
 Satellit: digital via Astra 1L, 19,2° Ost, Frequenz 12,188 GHz horizontal, Symbolrate 27500, Video-PID 173, Audio-PID 146, Service-ID 12061 (RTL NITRO übernimmt den bisher von VOX Schweiz belegten Programmplatz); nicht zu verwechseln mit dem Pay-TV-Kanal NITRO von Digital+
 Kabel: aktuell bei NetCologne, Vodafone Kabel Deutschland, PŸUR und Vodafone Kabel.
 IPTV: bei Telekom Entertain, Vodafone TV, Zattoo, TV.de, Waipu.tv, 1&1 Digital-TV und Magine TV
 DVB-T2: über freenet.tv (Mux 1) in Full-HD, der Region Rhein-Main über Kanal 31

 Ehemals auch über analoges Kabel: Ab August 2013 war RTL Nitro in einigen Gegenden auch analog, ab Dezember 2013 in Nordrhein-Westfalen  anstelle von Bayerisches Fernsehen. Durch die Umstellung HD-Offensive 2014 bei Vodafone Kabel Deutschland wurde RTL Nitro in Berlin, Bremen, Hamburg, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen sowie in Regionen Bayerns, Brandenburgs, Sachsens und Sachsen-Anhalts auch dort analog eingespeist. Analoges Kabel wurde jedoch bis Mitte 2019 in Deutschland abgestellt.

Österreich
Seit dem 16. Oktober 2014 wird für Österreich ein eigener Ableger des Senders via Digital-Satellit (Astra 19,2° Ost, Frequenz: 12663 MHz horizontal, Symbolrate: 22000, FEC: 5/6; ehemaliger Sendeplatz von gotv) unter dem Namen RTL NITRO A (A steht für Austria) ausgestrahlt. Das Programm unterscheidet sich bis auf ein eigenes Werbefenster, welches von der Agentur IP Österreich vermarktet wird,  nicht vom deutschen. Im digitalen Kabelnetz des Betreibers UPC Austria ist der Sender seit Dezember 2014 auf Kanal 131 zu empfangen.

Auf der 4K-Plattform "Entertain Box" von Magenta Telekom wird die SD-Version des Programms auf Kanal 333 angeboten. Die HD-Version ist (gemeinsam mit den Sendern RTL HD, RTLZWEI HD, VOX-HD, Super RTL HD und RTLup HD) kostenpflichtig im Programmpaket "RTL HD" auf Kanal 33 verfügbar. Außerdem kann er über die mobile App "Magenta TV" gestreamt werden.

Nitro HD

Eine hochauflösende Variante des Senders kann bei Vodafone Kabel Deutschland und NetCologne, PŸUR  empfangen werden. Eine Ausstrahlung des HD-Ablegers erfolgt seit dem 8. April 2014 über Satellit via HD+.

Einschaltquoten und Marktanteil
Ab dem 2. Juli 2012 wurden zum ersten Mal die Quoten des Senders veröffentlicht. So erzielte Montag, der 25. Juni 2012, trotz Erstausstrahlungen, insgesamt nur 0,3 % in der werberelevanten Zielgruppe. Deutlich besser hingegen kommen anscheinend die Wiederholungen der Kriminalserien, wie zum Beispiel CSI: Miami oder Law & Order, an. Dort betrug der Tagesmarktanteil am 1. Juli 2012 in der Zielgruppe 0,8 %. Durchschnittlich erreichte der Sender im Jahr 2012 einen Marktanteil von 0,4 %. 2017 hatte der Sender bei 14- bis 49-Jährigen in Deutschland einen Marktanteil von 1,9 %. Der Höchstwert bei den gesamten Zuschauern ab 3 Jahren betrug 1,9 % im Jahr 2019.

Marktanteile ab 3 Jahren:

Trivia
Das Cornerlogo ist seit Sendestart in Grautönen und transparenten Ansätzen gehalten. Eine Ausnahme hierbei bildet der 14. Juli 2014, als das Logo in den Farben der deutschen Flagge gehalten wurde, als Anerkennung des 4. Weltmeistertitels der deutschen Fußballnationalmannschaft bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2014.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von Nitro
 Offizielles Video-on-Demand-Portal von Nitro auf RTL+

Einzelnachweise

Fernsehsender (Deutschland)
Spartenprogramm (Fernsehen)
RTL Group
Deutschsprachiger Fernsehsender
Sendestart 2012

Nitro (Fernsehsender)


Palacio de Hielo es el nombre de diversas construcciones:
 Palacio de Hielo (San Petersburgo), arena multiusos.
 Palacio de Hielo Bolshói (Sochi, Rusia), pabellón deportivo.
 Palacio de Hielo (Canillo, Andorra), Palau de Gel en catalán, centro lúdico y deportivo.
 Palacio de Hielo y del Automóvil (Madrid).
 Centro comercial Palacio de Hielo (Madrid).
 Palais de Glace o Palacio Nacional de las Artes (Buenos Aires).
 Palau de Gel (Barcelona, España), pabellón deportivo.
 Palacio de Hielo (Amberes).

Palacio de Hielo


بني نصر بن سعد، قبيلة عربية من هوازن
 بني نصر، سلالة أندلسية حاكمة.

بني نصر (توضيح)


Glenea plagifera é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius em 1913.  É conhecida a sua existência no Bornéu e Malásia.  Contém a variedade Glenea plagifera var. unimaculata.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

plagifera
Coleópteros descritos em 1913

Glenea plagifera


Colonia del Sacramento (; ) is a city in southwestern Uruguay, by the Río de la Plata, facing Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is one of the oldest towns in Uruguay and the capital of the Colonia Department. It has a population of around 27,000.

Its historic quarter is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Modern Colonia del Sacramento produces textiles and has a free trade zone, in addition to a polytechnic centre and various government buildings.

History

Following the restoration of the Portuguese crown, King Peter II sought the resolution of the southern border of Brazil. Manuel Lobo with 5 ships containing about 400 soldiers, craftsmen, carpenters and stonecutters, and 18 guns, reached San Gabriel Island on 20 January 1680.  On 28 January, they commenced establishing a post.

José de Garro sent spies from Santo Domingo de Soriano on 22 February 1680, after receiving a negative response on 10 February to his ultimatum to leave the site.  Garro sent a force of 3,400 men under the command of Antonio de Vera Mujica, capturing the besieged town on the night of 6–7 August 1680.  Lobo was taken as a prisoner to Buenos Aires, where he died on 7 January 1683.  A treaty between Spain and Portugal signed in 1681 returned Colonia to Portugal.

Field Marshal Duarte Teixeira Chaves arrived off the San Gabriel islands on 25 January 1683, and commenced to rebuild the settlement.  Field Marshal Cristóvão Dornelas Abreu was its governor until 1690, when Dom Francisco Naper de Lencastre took over.  Smuggling, and cattle hunting from the Banda Oriental, were the main components of the colony's economy. Lencastre ordered the building of houses of stone and mud with tile roofs, the enlargement of the city walls, and the addition of a fortified tower. The colonists grew wheat, hemp flax, and grape vines, and exported cattle hides to Rio de Janeiro, while importing wood and foodstuffs.  Sebastião da Veiga Cabral took over as governor in 1699.

As a consequence of the War of the Spanish Succession, the governor of Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, initiated the Siege of Colonia del Sacramento. The forces of the Spanish governor were commanded by Baltazar García Ros from 18 October 1704 until 14 March 1705, when the colonists were evacuated by Portuguese ships.  Only the churches and bridge remained undestroyed.

The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists.  More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best-defended city in the Rio de la Plata region.  This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.

Another attack during the Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737), failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760.  During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and was finally considered null and void. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor.  Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to Pedro Antonio de Cevallos on 11 October 1762.  Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.

With the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.

It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into Brazil after 1816, when the entire Banda Oriental (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and renamed the Cisplatina province.

On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Vila" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish).

Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original Bairro Histórico (historic quarter in Portuguese or Barrio Histórico, current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal calles in the newer Spanish area.

In 2022, It was confirmed Colonia was going to make a Silicon Valley in Colonia called 'Colonia Ala Este' to bring more Argentine immigrants due to the bad economy in Argentina doubling their population making their goal reach about 60,000 people in total in Colonia. With an initial investment of more than US$100 million, it was planned to build a sustainable city open to the community to generate a hub for the knowledge economy industry on a 500-hectare site, which includes forests and seven kilometers of coastline. with beaches such as Calabrés and Fernando.

Timeline of rule
The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is:

Population
In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

Geography

Climate
Colonia del Sacramento has a mild humid subtropical climate, described by the Köppen climate classification as Cfa. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent frosts and fog. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039 mm (40.91 in), and the annual average temperature is 17 °C (63 °F).

Urban fabric
The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the Río de la Plata. The 16-hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network.

Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in the Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout.

Sport
The local professional football team is Plaza Colonia, founded in 1917, playing at the Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici.

They won the 2016 Clausura, their biggest success to date.

Deportivo Colonia founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the Estadio Miguel Campomar.

Club Atlético Plaza has futsal, volleyball and basketball sections, as well as a football section based at Estadio Néstor Naviliat.

The town's Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos is a disused bullring which has been renovated and repurposed as a performing arts venue.

Points of interest
The Barrio Histórico (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined Plaza Mayor (main square) are:
Portón de Campo – the City Gate and wooden drawbridge
Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco
Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento – the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808
Portuguese Museum – constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions
Casa de Nacarello – an 18th-century Portuguese house
Municipal Museum – rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the Casa del Almirante Brown, it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures
Viceroy's House – the Casa del Virrey, reconstructed from the original ruins
 Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos, a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned.

Gallery

Transportation
Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express".

Two principal highways end in Colonia: Route 1 connects Colonia to Montevideo and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the Aarón de Anchorena National Park,  distant, and Fray Bentos. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay.

The city is served by Laguna de los Patos International Airport located  from Colonia along Route 1.

Consular representation
Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento.

Twin towns – sister cities
 Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala
 Guimarães, Portugal
 Morón, Argentina
 Olinda, Brazil
 Pelotas, Brazil
 Quilmes, Argentina

See also

Bibliography
  (with prologue by Federico Mayor Zaragoza and introduction by Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti)

References

External links

Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government
360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy
Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento
Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento – photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions
Colonia del Sacramento Website
INE map of Colonia del Sacramento

Populated places in the Colonia Department
Port cities and towns in Uruguay
Río de la Plata
Colonial Uruguay
Former Portuguese colonies
Portuguese colonization of the Americas
Populated places established in 1680
1680 establishments in Uruguay
1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
Portugal–Spain relations
Tourism in Uruguay
World Heritage Sites in Uruguay
Empire

Colonia del Sacramento


Faustin Ambassa Ndjodo CICM (* 26. Juli 1964 in Ekouda) ist ein kamerunischer Ordensgeistlicher und römisch-katholischer Erzbischof von Garoua.

Leben
Faustin Ambassa Ndjodo trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Scheut-Missionare bei und empfing am 26. Juli 1997 die Priesterweihe.

Papst Benedikt XVI. ernannte ihn am 3. Dezember 2009 zum Bischof von Batouri. Der Erzbischof von Douala, Samuel Kleda, spendete ihm am 31. Januar des nächsten Jahres die Bischofsweihe; Mitkonsekratoren waren Roger Pirenne CICM, Alterzbischof von Bertoua, und Joseph Atanga SJ, Erzbischof von Bertoua.

Am 22. Oktober 2016 ernannte ihn Papst Franziskus zum Erzbischof von Garoua.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Scheut-Missionar
Kameruner
Geboren 1964
Mann
Person (Garoua)

Faustin Ambassa Ndjodo


حسب نقاد المعتقدات الخارقة للطبيعة فإن النبؤة بعد الحدث هي بسبب التحيز للاعتقاد بأن ما حدث متوقع بعد حدوثه، مما يشرح توقعات مدعاة لأحداث هامة مثل الكوارث الطبيعية وتحطم الطائرات. وحسب النقاد فإن نبؤات عدة أديان كتبت في الواقع بعد حدوثها أو أن النصوص أو تفسيرها عدلت لتتفق مع الوقائع التي حدثت.

معطم التوقعات لشخصيات مثل يوحنا البطمسي ونوستراداموس مكتوبة بطريقة غامضة لجعل تفسيرها قبل الحدث شبه مستحيل مما يجعلها عديمة الفائدة لتوقع المستقبل. لكن بعد حدوث الوقائع يفسرها البعض باستخدام التفكير الانتقائي مركزين على التلميحات الصحيحة ومتجاهلين الأخطاء من أجل إعطاء مصداقية للنبؤة، أما التوقعات الخاطئة فتهمل.

علامات النبؤة بعد الحدث
 الغموض
النبؤة عن حدث غير محدد، مثل كارثة بدون تحديد نوعها مما يجعلها توافق عدة أحداث، أو لا تذكر النبؤة المكان أو الزمان مما يسمح بمهلة طويلة للوقت تناسب عدة احتمالات.

 مفتوحة النهاية
بدون تحديد مهلة لحدوثها، مثل عدد من تنبؤات نوستراداموس التي قيل إنها تجسدت عدة مرات عبر القرون لتناسب وقائع في كل عصر.

 مكررة
تستخدم النبؤة مرة بعد أخرى لتقرير أنها تحققت مع آخر مثال للحدث، وهذا ما حدث مع نبؤات نوستراداموس.

 عامة
تسمح النبؤة بأكثر من نتيجة، ففي نبؤة دلفي تحذير لكرويسوس ملك ليديا أنه إذا هاجم الفرس فسيحطم إمبراطورية عظيمة، وبعدما هاجمها تحطمت إمبراطوريته.

 متعددة الأوجه
النبؤة مجموعة نبؤات في الواقع لتغطي عدة أحداث وليتكلم عنها حتى لو حدثت إحدى التنبؤات وليس كلها، مثال القول عن تاريخ معين أنه سيء الحظ وإعطاء عدة تنبؤات عما يمكن أن يقع.

 مرجحة إحصائيا
النبؤة عن شيء يحدث باستمرار يكفي للتأكيد أنه سيحدث مرة أخرى، مثل توقع عمل إرهابي في عيد وطني

 لا يمكن إثبات كذبها
مثال اعتقاد انتشر في 2003 أن أحد الكواكب سيمر قرب الأرض في الشهر الخامس، لكن لسبب عدم تحقق ذلك قدمت عدة تعليلات مثل أن العين الخبيرة فقط استطاعت رؤيته

 لا يتوفر إلا بعد الحدث
 لا يمكن الوثوق بتنبؤ ما لم يوثق علنا، فقد تنبأ شخص أن رونالد ريغان سيتعرض لخطر من شخص يبدأ اسمه بالحرف جي لكن التوقع سجل في اليوم التالي لمحاولة الاغتيال

 عد الإصابات الصحيحة وتجاهل التوقعات الخاطئة
 مجازي
يلجأ لتفسيرات مجازية للهروب من التوقعات الخاطئة

انظر أيضا
 شخص حساس للزلازل

مواقع خارجية
 تنبؤ تمارا راند"

مراجع
 Rex Deux

تنبؤ

نبؤة بعد الحدث


Danske FN-soldater er en dokumentarfilm fra 1965 instrueret af Henning Ørnbak efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Siden indsættelsen af den første FN-styrke i 1956 har danske soldater deltaget i de Forenede Nationers fredsbevarende aktioner, først i Gaza, senere i Congo og fra sommeren 1964 tillige på Cypern. I korte glimt fortælles om øens historie, dens natur og befolkning og den konflikt, der nødvendiggjorde FN-aktionen. De ca. 1000 danske soldaters daglige tilværelse under de fremmedartede forhold på øen illustreres gennem billeder fra tjenesten i staben, i kompagni- og delingslejrene og fra den krævende vagttjeneste, bl.a. på "Den grønne linie" - demarkationslinjen mellem den græsk-cypriotiske og tyrkisk-cypriotiske bydel i hovedstaden Nicosia.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1965

Danske FN-soldater


Hafiz Faizal (* 23. September 1994 in Jakarta) ist ein indonesischer Badmintonspieler.

Karriere
Hafiz Faizal wurde bei der Badminton-Juniorenweltmeisterschaft 2011 sowohl im Mixed als auch im Herrendoppel Neunter. 2011 stand er ebenfalls im Halbfinale der Malaysia International. 2012 konnte er in das Finale der Dutch Juniors vordringen und gewann mit dem Sieg im Mixed bei den Vietnam International sein erstes bedeutendes internationales Turnier. Im gleichen Jahr siegte er auch bei den Tangkas Juniors im Herrendoppel gemeinsam mit Putra Eka Rhoma.

Referenzen
http://www.pb-pbsi.org/app/profile/playerProfile.aspx?/000000466/1
http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/ranking/player.aspx?id=3208&player=195609

Badmintonspieler (Indonesien)
Teilnehmer an den Südostasienspielen (Indonesien)
Indonesier
Geboren 1994
Mann

Hafiz Faizal


Matteo Paro (Asti, Provincia de Asti, Italia, 17 de marzo de 1983) es un exfutbolista italiano. Jugaba de centrocampista. Actualmente es Segundo entrenador del Torino F. C..

Selección nacional
Ha sido internacional con la selección de fútbol sub-20 de Italia. Debutó el 10 de junio de 2003, en un encuentro ante la selección de México que finalizó con marcador de 3-2 a favor de los italianos.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Perfil y estadísticas

Nacidos en Asti
Futbolistas de la Juventus de Turín
Futbolistas de la Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona
Futbolistas del Football Club Crotone
Futbolistas de la Associazione Calcio Robur Siena 1904
Futbolistas del Genoa Cricket & Football Club en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Football Club Bari 1908
Futbolistas del Piacenza Calcio 1919
Futbolistas del L.R. Vicenza
Futbolistas de la S.P.A.L.
Futbolistas del Mantova 1911
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-20 de Italia

Matteo Paro


هلا هلا هو الالبوم الثالث للفنان المصري عمرو دياب، تم إصداره عام 1986.

قائمة الأغاني

الكليبات التي تم تصويرها من الألبوم

1 - ( ماله )

2 - ( راحل )

3 - ( هلا هلا )

ألبومات 1986
ألبومات عمرو دياب

هلا هلا (ألبوم)


A courier is a person or organization that delivers a message, package or letter from one place or person to another place or person. Typically, a courier provides their courier service on a commercial contract basis; however, some couriers are government or state agency employees (for example: a diplomatic courier).

Duties and functions
Couriers are distinguished from ordinary mail services by features such as speed, security, tracking, signature, specialization and individualization of express services, and swift delivery times, which are optional for most everyday mail services. As a premium service, couriers are usually more expensive than standard mail services, and their use is normally limited to packages where one or more of these features are considered important enough to warrant the cost.

Courier services operate on all scales, from within specific towns or cities, to regional, national and global services. Large courier companies include DHL, DTDC, FedEx, EMS International, TNT, UPS, India Post, J&T Express and Aramex. These offer services worldwide, typically via a hub and spoke model.

Couriers services utilizing courier software provide electronic proof of delivery and electronic tracking details.

Before the industrial era

In ancient history, messages were hand-delivered using a variety of methods, including runners, homing pigeons and riders on horseback. Before the introduction of mechanized courier services, foot messengers physically ran miles to their destinations. Xenophon attributed the first use of couriers to the Persian prince Cyrus the Younger.

Famously, the Ancient Greek courier Pheidippides is said to have run 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to bring the news of the Greek victory over the Persians in 490 BCE. The long-distance race known as a marathon is named for this run.

Hezekiah
Judah's king, Hezekiah, dates between 200-400 BCE, where several couriers brought letters throughout the land of Judah and Israel (cf. 2 Chron 30 ESV).

Anabasii
Starting at the time of Augustus, the ancient Greeks and Romans made use of a class of horse and chariot-mounted couriers called anabasii to quickly bring messages and commands from long distances. The word anabasii comes from the Greek ἀνάβασις(anábasis, "ascent, mounting"). They were contemporary with the Greek hemeredromi, who carried their messages by foot.

In Roman Britain, Rufinus made use of anabasii, as documented in Saint Jerome's memoirs (adv. Ruffinum, l. 3. c. 1.): "Idcircone Cereales et Anabasii tui per diversas provincias cucurrerunt, ut laudes meas legerent?" ("Is it on that account that your Cereales and Anabasii circulated through many provinces, so that they might read my praises?")

Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, royal courts maintained their own messengers who were paid little more than common labourers.

Types
In cities, there are often bicycle couriers or motorcycle couriers but for consignments requiring delivery over greater distance networks, this may often include trucks, railroads and aircraft.

Many companies which operate under a just-in-time or "JIT" inventory method often use on-board couriers (OBCs). On-board couriers are individuals who can travel at a moment's notice anywhere in the world, usually via commercial airlines. While this type of service is the second costliest—general aviation charters are far more expensive—companies analyze the cost of service to engage an on-board courier versus the "cost" the company will realize should the product not arrive by a specified time (an assembly line stopping, untimely court filing, lost sales from product or components missing a delivery deadline, loss of life from a delayed organ transplant).

By country

Australia
The courier business in Australia is a very competitive industry and is mainly concentrated in the high population areas in and around the capital cities. With such a vast mass of land to cover the courier companies tend to transport either by air or by the main transport routes and national highways. The only large company that provides a country-wide service is Australia Post.Australian Post operates quite differently to government departments, as it is government-owned enterprise focused on service delivery in a competitive market. It operates in a fully competitive market against other delivery services such as Fastway, UPS, and Transdirect.

China
International courier services in China include TNT, EMS International, DHL, FedEx and UPS. These companies provide nominal worldwide service for both inbound and outbound shipments, connecting China to countries such as the US, Australia, United Kingdom, and New Zealand. Of the international courier services, the Dutch company TNT is considered to have the most capable local fluency and efficacy for third- and fourth- tiered cities. EMS International is a unit of China Post, and as such is not available for shipments originating outside China.

Domestic courier services include SF Express, YTO Express (圆通), E-EMS (E邮宝) and many other operators of sometimes microscopic scales. E-EMS, is the special product of a co-operative arrangement between China Post and Alipay, which is the online payment unit of Alibaba Group. It is only available for the delivery of online purchases made using Alipay.

Within the Municipality of Beijing, TongCheng KuaiDi (同城快递), also a unit of China Post, provides intra-city service using cargo bicycles.

India
International courier services in India include DHL, FedEx, Blue Dart Express, Ekart, DTDC, VRL Courier Services, Delhivery, TNT, Amazon.com, OCS and Gati Ltd. Apart from these, several local couriers also operate across India. Almost all of these couriers can be tracked online. India Post, an undertaking by the Indian government, is the largest courier service with around 155 thousand branches (comprising 139 thousand (90%) in rural areas and 16 thousand (10%) in urban areas). All couriers use the PIN code or postal index number introduced by India Post to locate delivery address. Additionally, the contact number of the recipient and sender are voluntarily added on the courier for ease of locating the address.

Bangladesh
The history of courier services in Bangladesh dates back to the late 1970s when private companies started offering delivery and parcel services. These companies played a crucial role in facilitating the movement of documents and goods within the country. Over the years, the courier industry in Bangladesh has grown significantly, adapting to changes in technology and expanding its services to include international shipments. Today, various local and international courier companies operate in Bangladesh, contributing to the country's logistics and trade networks.

International courier services in Bangladesh include DHL, FedEx, United Express, Royale International Bangladesh, DSL Worldwide Courier Service, Aramex, Pos Laju, J&T Express, and Amazon.com. Apart from these, several local couriers also operate across Bangladesh Such as Sundarban Courier Service, Pathao Courier, e-dak Courier, RedX SA Paribahan, Sheba Delivery, Janani Express Parcel Service, Delivery Tiger, eCourier, Karatoa Courier Service, Sonar Courier . Almost all of these couriers can be tracked online.

Malaysia
International courier services in Malaysia include DHL, FedEx, Pgeon, Skynet Express, ABX Express, GDex, Pos Laju, J&T Express, and Amazon.com. Apart from these, several local couriers also operate across Malaysia. Almost all of these couriers can be tracked online.

Ireland
The main courier services available in Ireland as alternatives to the national An Post system are Parcel Direct Ireland, SnapParcel (No longer in operation), DHL, UPS, TNT, DPD and FedEx.

Singapore
There are several international courier companies in Singapore including TNT, DHL and FedEx. Despite being a small country, the demand for courier services is high. Many local courier companies have sprung up to meet this demand. Most courier companies in Singapore focus on local deliveries instead of international freight.

United Kingdom
The genus of the UK same-day courier market stems from the London Taxi companies but soon expanded into dedicated motorcycle despatch riders with the taxi companies setting up separate arms to their companies to cover the courier work. During the late 1970s small provincial and regional companies were popping up throughout the country. Today, there are many large companies offering next-day courier services, including Speedy Freight, DX Group, UKMail and UK divisions of worldwide couriers such as FedEx, DHL, Hermes Group, Global Express Courier, UPS and TNT City Sprint.

There are many 'specialist' couriers usually for the transportation of items such as freight/pallets, sensitive documents and liquids.

The 'Man & Van'/Freelance courier business model, is highly popular in the United Kingdom, with thousands upon thousands of independent couriers and localised companies, offering next-day and same day services. This is likely to be so popular because of the low business requirements (a vehicle) and the lucrative number of items sent within the UK every day. In fact, from 1988 to 2016, UK couriers were considered universally self employed, though the number of salaried couriers employed by firms has grown substantially since then. However, since the dawn of the electronic age the way in which businesses use couriers has changed dramatically. Prior to email and the ability to create PDFs, documents represented a significant proportion of the business. However, over the past five years, documentation revenues have decreased by 50 percent. Customers are also demanding more from their courier partners. Therefore, more organisations prefer to use the services of larger organisations who are able to provide more flexibility and levels of service, which has led to another level of courier company, regional couriers. This is usually a local company which has expanded to more than one office to cover an area.

Some UK couriers offer next-day services to other European countries. FedEx offers next-day air delivery to many EU countries. Cheaper 'by-road' options are also available, varying from two days' delivery time (such as France), to up to a week (former USSR countries).

Large couriers often require an account to be held (and this can include daily scheduled collections). Senders are therefore primarily in the commercial/industrial sector (and not the general public); some couriers such as DHL do however allow public sending (at higher cost than regular senders).

In recent years, the increased popularity of Black Friday in the UK has placed some firms under operational stress.

The process of booking a courier has changed, it is no longer a lengthy task of making numerous calls to different courier companies to request a quote. Booking a courier is predominantly carried out online. The courier industry has been quick to adapt to our ever-changing digital landscape, meeting the needs of mobile and desktop consumers as well as e-commerce and online retailers. Offering end users access to instant online payments, parcel tracking, delivery notifications, and the convenience of door to door collection and delivery to almost any destination in the world.

United States

The courier industry has long held an important place in United States commerce and has been involved in pivotal moments in the nation's history such as westward migration and the gold rush. Wells Fargo was founded in 1852 and rapidly became the preeminent package delivery company. The company specialised in shipping gold, packages and newspapers throughout the West, making a Wells Fargo office in every camp and settlement a necessity for commerce and connections to home. Shortly afterward, the Pony Express was established to move packages more quickly than the traditional stagecoach. It illustrated the demand for timely deliveries across the nation, a concept that continued to evolve with the railroads, automobiles and interstate highways and which has emerged into today's courier industry.

The courier industry in United States is a $59 billion industry, with 90% of the business shared by DHL, FedEx, UPS and USA Couriers. On the other hand, regional and/or local courier and delivery services were highly diversified and tended to be smaller operations; the top 50 firms accounted for just a third of the sector's revenues. USPS is mail or packages delivered by the government and are the only ones who can legally ship to mailboxes.

In a 2019 quarterly earnings call, the CEO of FedEx named Amazon as a direct competitor, cementing the e-commerce company's growth into the field of logistics.

See also

 Casual courier
 Common carrier vs. private carrier
 Diplomatic courier
 Express mail
 Mail
 Mail service provider
 Mail services center
 Motorcycle courier
 Mule (smuggling)
 Package delivery
 Post riders
 Telegraphy

References

External links

Transport occupations
Postal services
Distribution (marketing)

Courier


සූර්යගෝල විද්‍යුත් ස්ථරය සෞරග්‍රහ මණ්ඩලයේ පර්යන්තය දක්වා විහිදෙන අතර ඊට හේතු වන්නේ අන්තර් ග්‍රහ මාධ්‍යයේ ඇති ප්ලැස්මාව වෙත සූර්යයාගේ භ්‍රමණය වන චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රය මගින් ඇති කරන බලපෑමයි.

තාරකාවක සියලුම ද්‍රව්‍ය පවතින්නේ වායුසහ ප්ලැස්මා ලෙසටයි. ඊට හේතුව එහි පවතින අධික උෂ්ණත්වයයි. මේ නිසා තම අක්ෂය වටා වේගයෙන් භ්‍රමණය වීමට (දින 25 කින් පමණ) සූර්යයාට හැකිය. වඩා ඉහළ අක්ෂාංශ වටා භ්‍රමණය වීමට එයට වැඩි කාලයක් ගත වේ. (දින 35 ක් පමණ) සූර්ය අක්ෂාංශ වල භ්‍රමණ වෙනස නිසා කාලයක් සමග චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර පුඩු රේඛා ඒකට ඇඹරෙන ස්වාභාවයක් ගනියි. මේ නිසා සුර්ය පෘෂ්ඨයෙන් චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර පුඩු (loops) ස්ඵෝටනය වන අතර සුර්යයාගේ සුර්ය පුල්ලි (sun spots) සහ සූර්ය නෙරීම (solar prominences) සෑදීම උත්තේජනය කරයි. මෙම ඇඹරීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය නිසා සූර්ය ඩයින‍මෝවක් සහ වසර 11 ක චුම්භක ක්‍රියාකාරී සූර්ය චක්‍රයක් ඇති වේ. සූර්යයාගේ චුම්බක ක්‍රියාකාරී සූර්ය චක්‍රයක් ඇති වේ. සුර්යයාගේ චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රය වසර 11 කට වරක් පමණ ප්‍රතිවර්තනය (Reverse) වේ.

සූර්යයාගේ භ්‍රමණය වනු චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රය මගින් අන්තර් ග්‍රහ මාධ්‍යයේ ප්ලාස්මාව වෙත ඇති කරන බලපෑම නිසා සූර්ය ගෝල විද්‍යුත් ස්ථරය සෑදෙන අතර මෙ මගින් විවිධ දිශා වලට එල්ල වන චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර වෙන් කෙරේ.

පෘථිවි කක්ෂයෙහි ඇති සූර්ය චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ ශක්තියට ද මෙම අන්තර් ග්‍රහ මධ්‍යයේ ඇති ප්ලාස්මාව වග කියයි. අවකාශය රික්තකයක් වුයේ නම්, සූර්යයාගේ 10 -4 TESLA ද්වි ධ්‍රැව චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර‍ය, දුරෙහි වර්ගය සමග 10 -11 TESLA පමණ දක්වා අඩුවේ නමුත් චන්ද්‍රිකා නිරීක්ෂණය මගින් පෙන්නුම් කෙරෙනුයේ 10 -9 TESLA අවටදී එය සිය ගුණයකින් පමණ වැඩිවන බවයි.

චුම්බක ජල ගති විද්‍යා (Magne to hydro dynamite) සිද්ධාන්තයෙන් අනාවැකි පල කරන්නේ චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රයක ඇති සන්නායක තරලයක චලනය මගින් විද්‍යුත් ධාරා නිපදවීම උත්තේජනය වන බවත් එනිසා චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර උත්පාදනය වන බවත් ය. මේ අයුරින් එය චුම්බක ජල ගති විද්‍යා ඩයින‍මෝවක් ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරයි.

සූර්යාගේ චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රය

සූර්යගෝල විද්‍යුත් ස්ථරය සෞරග්‍රහ මණ්ඩලයේ පරියන්තය දක්වා විහිදෙන අතර ඊට හේතු වන්නේ අන්තර් ග්‍රහ මාධ්‍යයේ ඇති ප්ලාස්මාව වෙත සූර්යයාගේ භ්‍රමණය වන චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රය මගින් ඇති කරන බලපෑමයි.

සූර්යයාගේ සියලුම ද්‍රව්‍ය පවතින්නේ වායු සහ ප්ලාස්මා ලෙසටයි. ඊට හේතුව එහි පවතින අධික උෂ්ණත්වයයි. මේ නිසා තම අක්ෂය වටා වේගයෙන් භ්‍රමණය වීමට (දින 25 කින් පමණ) සූර්යයාට හැකිය. වඩා ඉහළ අක්ෂාංශ වටා භ්‍රමණය වීමට එයට වැඩි කාලයක් ගත වේ. (දින 35 ක් පමණ) සූර්ය අක්ෂාංශ වල භ්‍රමණ වෙනස නිසා කාලයක් සමග චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර පුඩු රේඛා ඒකට ඇඹරෙන ස්වාභාවයක් ගනියි. මේ නිසා සුර්ය පෘෂ්ඨයෙන් චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර පුඩු (loops) ස්ඵෝටනය වන අතර සූර්යයාගේ සුර්ය පුල්ලි (sun spots) සහ සූර්ය නෙරීම (solar prominences) සෑදීම උත්තේජනය කරයි. මෙම ඇඹරීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය නිසා සූර්ය ඩයින‍මෝවක් සහ වසර 11 ක චුම්භක ක්‍රියාකාරී සූර්ය චක්‍රයක් ඇති වේ. සූර්යයාගේ චුම්බක ක්‍රියාකාරී සූර්ය චක්‍රයක් ඇති වේ. සුර්යයාගේ චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රය වසර 11 කට වරක් පමණ ප්‍රතිවර්තනය (Reverse) වේ.

සූර්යයාගේ භ්‍රමණය වනු චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රය මගින් අන්තර් ග්‍රහ මාධ්‍යයේ ප්ලාස්මාව වෙත ඇති කරන බලපෑම නිසා සූර්ය ගෝල විද්‍යුත් ස්ථරය සෑදෙන අතර මෙ මගින් විවිධ දිශා වලට එල්ල වන චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර වෙන් කෙරේ.

පෘථිවි කක්ෂයෙහි ඇති සූර්ය චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ ශක්තියට ද මෙම අන්තර් ග්‍රහ මධ්‍යයේ ඇති ප්ලාස්මාව වග කියයි. අවකාශය රික්තකයක් වුයේ නම්, සූර්යයාගේ 10 -4 TESLA ද්වි ධ්‍රැව චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර‍ය, දුරෙහි වර්ගය සමග 10 -11 TESLA පමණ දක්වා අඩුවේ නමුත් චන්ද්‍රිකා නිරීක්ෂණය මගින් පෙන්නුම් කෙරෙනුයේ 10 -9 TESLA අවටදී එය සිය ග්‍රණයකින් පමණ වැඩිවන බවයි.

චුම්බක ජල ගති විද්‍යා (Magne to hydro dynamite) සිද්ධාන්තයෙන් අනාවැකි පල කරන්නේ චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍රයක ඇති සන්නායක තරලයක චලනය මගින් විද්‍යුත් ධාරා නිපදවීම උත්තේජනය වන බවත් එනිසා චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර උත්පාදනය වන බවත් ය. මේ අයුරින් එය චුම්බක ජල ගති විද්‍යා ඩයින‍මෝවක් ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරයි.

සූර්ය චුම්බක ක්‍ෂේත්‍රය


الخرت أو «ثيتا الأسد» هو نجم يقع في كوكبة الأسد و«الخرت» هو اسمٌ أطلقه العرب القدماء على أحد أضلاع الجسم. يبلغ قدره الظاهري 3,4 ويبعد عنا 170 سنة ضوئية. يقع على يمين نجم ذيل الأسد (وهو النجم الذي يقع في أقصى يسار الخريطة).

مراجع

أجرام باير
أجرام فهرس هنري درابر
أجرام هيباركوس
أجسام فلامستيد
فهرس النجوم الساطعة
كوكبة الأسد
مسح بون الفلكي
نجوم النسق الأساسي نوع-A
نجوم بأسماء خاصة

الخرت (نجم)


«Fashion of His Love» —en español «A la moda de su amor»— es una canción interpretada por la cantante estadounidense Lady Gaga. Fue escrita y producida por ella y Fernando Garibay e incluida en la versión extendida de su segundo álbum de estudio, Born This Way, de 2011. Compuesta como una canción pop, posee un sonido dance ochentero; su letra es un tributo al difunto diseñador Alexander McQueen y habla sobre encontrar un amor nunca antes conocido.

«Fashion of His Love» recibió comentarios mayormente positivos por parte de los críticos de música contemporánea, quienes destacaron más que nada su sonido ochentero. A pesar de no haber sido lanzada como sencillo, la canción logró entrar en los conteos de sencillos del Reino Unido y Corea del Sur. Por otro lado, la canción se ha incluido en el repertorio de The Born This Way Ball, la tercera gira musical de la cantante.

Antecedentes y composición
«Fashion of His Love» fue escrita y producida por Lady Gaga y Fernando Garibay y grabada en los estudios Sing Sing por Dave Rusell, quien también se encargó de la remezcla en The Mix Room Burbank. La canción, una de las primeras que Gaga compuso para el álbum, se estrenó el 19 de mayo de 2011 a través del videojuego en línea FarmVille como una manera de promocionar el álbum. Antes de su lanzamiento, Gaga reveló que funciona como un tributo a Alexander McQueen y que se compuso después de su muerte.

Musicalmente, es una canción pop influenciada por la música dance de los años 1980. Gaga abre la pista explicando su vida amorosa actual, cantando «I never was the kind of girl that's naturally sure when it comes to love/Oh, no, I was insecure» —en español «Nunca fui la clase de chica que es segura por naturaleza cuando llega el amor/Oh, no, yo era insegura»—. El estribillo de la canción presenta una tonada pegajosa y melodiosa así como un gancho ochentero que generó fuertes comparaciones con «I Wanna Dance with Somebody» de Whitney Houston. La letra de «Fashion of His Love» habla sobre conquistar nuestras inseguridades amorosas y comenzar una relación seria, evocando sentimientos de felicidad. Además, la lírica también hace unas leves referencias a McQueen en versos como «I'm physically crafted to be as fitting as McQueen» —traducido como «Estoy físicamente diseñada para ser tan conveniente como McQueen»—. Uno de los puentes de la canción fue tomado de «Earthquake», compuesta por Gaga y Nick Dresti en 2009.

Recepción

Comentarios de la crítica

«Fashion of His Love» recibió comentarios mayormente positivos por parte de los críticos de música contemporánea. Scott Shettler de PopCrush le concedió tres estrellas de cinco y añadió que «la canción es divertida, pero ligera». Cristin Maher, también de PopCrush, la llamó «divertida» y «una versión renovada de "I Wanna Dance With Somebody"», aunque dijo que «algunas personas pueden alejarse de ésta, teniendo en cuenta el ritmo ochentero». Becky Bain de Idolator la describió como «una tonada dance melodiosa que suena directamente desde los años 1980» y dijo que «le da mucho más sentido al por qué Gaga agradeció a Whitney en los Grammys». Más tarde, declaró que trata sobre un «dios de la moda», aludiendo a McQueen. El bloguero Perez Hilton dijo que es uno de sus temas favoritos del álbum; «¡Es una inyección de adrenalina al corazón! ¡Es porno de oreja! Es amor y felicidad y esperanza, todo embotellado en un exquisito paquete». Por otro lado, Carlos Marcia de Terra comparó «Fashion of His Love» con «Open Your Heart» de Madonna. Marcia continuó diciendo:

Carlos Fresneda de El Mundo la describió como «un canto de amor póstumo y el penúltimo guiño descarado a los ochenta, misteriosamente unido al tema que le sigue». Por su parte, Katherine St Asapah de PopDust la calificó con una estrella y medio de cinco, argumentando que «es exactamente como "I Wanna Dance with Somebody": la progresión de acordes, el ritmo, la melodía, incluso el acento de la canción» y que el orgullo de ésta «suena como la primera idea que apareció en una tormenta de ideas». Max Osman de Examiner la llamó «un hermoso tributo para Alexander McQueen» mientras que Patrick Broadnax de la misma compañía dijo que la pista suena como una canción pop de Cyndi Lauper; «No es estupenda, pero vale la pena como una canción dance». Senior Crystal de la revista en línea Autostraddle la llamó «dulce y muy bien hecha en su mayoría».

Interpretaciones en directo
«Fashion of His Love» fue incluida en el repertorio de la tercera gira musical de la artista, The Born This Way Ball, siendo la primera canción en ser interpretada durante el segundo acto. Con el inicio del tema, la artista cambia la sensación pesada y la oscura ambientación del acto anterior. Según El Espectador el escenario se convierte en «una casa de la Barbie» llena de lujos y ropas que se observan a través de los ventanales del castillo; Gaga baila y canta en las pasarelas y escaleras de la estructura para luego tomar un retrato de su álter ego, Jo Calderone. La versión en vivo de la pista tiene una introducción extendida y es cantada sin la segunda estrofa, los puentes ni el coro luego del interludio. La canción termina de manera abrupta, y «Just Dance» comienza a sonar inmediatamente. Durante el transcurso de la gira, Gaga lució una amplia variedad de vestuarios, entre los cuales destacan el Origame Crane Dress de Christian Dada y el Heart Attack Look por Moschino. El primero de éstos hizo su debut el 12 de mayo Saitama, Japón. Sobre el vestido, Dada dijo que lo hizo pensando en «la realidad de Japón y la esperanza de un futuro». Por otro lado, Moschino creó seis vestuarios especialmente para esta gira, siendo «la mirada de un ataque al corazón» el primero usado por la cantante. El look completamente morado consiste en una capa con volantes de tafetán y un bikini de lentejuelas, además de contener los símbolos usados por la casa de modas para representar la paz y el amor. El atuendo se completa con una tiara gigante en forma de corazón.

Posicionamiento en listas

Semanales

Créditos y personal
 Voz principal — Lady Gaga
 Grabado, Mezclado por — Dave Russell, Anna Webster, Paul Pavao
 Masterizado por — Gene Grimaldi
 Sintetizadores, Programación por — Fernando Garibay
 Escritura, Producción por — Fernando Garibay, Lady Gaga
 Respaldo Vocal — Lady Gaga

Fuentes: Allmusic y Discogs

Véase también
 Anexo:Discografía de Lady Gaga.
 Anexo:Canciones grabadas por Lady Gaga.
 Anexo:Premios y nominaciones de Lady Gaga.
 Anexo:Videografía de Lady Gaga.
 Anexo:Giras musicales de Lady Gaga.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web de Lady Gaga
 Letra de «Fashion of His Love» en Ladygaga.com

Canciones compuestas por Lady Gaga
Canciones de 2011
Canciones de pop
Canciones en inglés
Canciones producidas por Lady Gaga
Canciones producidas por Fernando Garibay
Canciones de Lady Gaga

Fashion of His Love


Ficus americana est une espèce d'arbres tropicaux de la famille des Moraceae, originaire d'Amérique centrale et du Sud.

En Français, on le désigne sous les noms de Figuier à petites feuilles [Figyé ti fèy], Aralie petite cerise  [Arali ti siriz] (Martinique),  Figuier canelle (Haiti).

En Espagnol, on l'appelle Higo prieto (République Dominicaine), Higuillo (République Dominicaine, Honduras), Higuillo prieto, Jagüey, Jagüey colorado, Jagüey prieto (Porto Rico), Jagüeycillo (Cuba),  Matapalo (Venezuela, Belize, Guatemala).

En Anglais, on le nomme Central American banyan, Jamaica fig,  Jamaica cherry fig (Bahamas, Jamaique), Fig, Fine tea fig, Red fidjié, Small fig (Belize), Small leaf fig (Bahamas), West Indian laurel fig, White fig.

Taxonomie

Aublet a publié Ficus americana à partir du dessin type et de la description de Plumier (ce dernier rapportait que cet arbre était abondant autour de la Rivière du Lamentin et de la Martinique).
Il s'est néanmoins trompé dans son identification, car cette espèce est absente de Guyane où il rapportait l'avoir rencontrée :

D'après le spécialiste Cornelis Christiaan Berg, Ficus americana ferait partie d'un complexe d'espèces avec F. guianensis Desv. ex Ham., F. mathewsii (Miq.) Miq., et F. maitin Pittier.

Ficus americana comprendrait cinq sous-espèces :
 Ficus americana subsp. americana
 Ficus americana subsp. andicola (Standl.) C.C.Berg
 Ficus americana subsp. greiffiana (Dugand) C.C.Berg
 Ficus americana subsp. guianensis (Desv.) C.C.Berg
 Ficus americana subsp. subapiculata (Miq.) C.C.Berg

Description
Ficus americana est un arbre souvent hémiépiphyte (généralement avec des racines aériennes), pouvant atteindre  de haut.
Ses rameaux, minutieusement pubérulents à glabres, mesurent  de diamètre.

Le limbe des feuilles est coriace, glabre sur les deux faces (parfois finement pubérulent sur la nervure médiane, face inférieure), de forme elliptique à oblongue ou (sub-)obovale, l'apex acuminé à aigu, et la base arrondie à subaiguë, et mesure .
On compte huit à dix paires de nervures secondaires, saillantes sur les deux faces.
Les stipules sont sub-glabres, longs de .
Le pétiole est long de .

Les infrutescences sont des sycones (figues) globuleux, sub-glabres, principalement par paires à l'aisselle des feuilles ; ils mesurent  de diamètre lorsqu'ils sont secs, et deviennent rouges ou roses à maturité.
Le pédoncule est long de , avec deux bractées basales longues d'environ .
L'ostiole est plate ou légèrement proéminente, et mesure environ  de diamètre.
Les fleurs comportent une étamine et généralement un stigmate.

Ficus americana est essentiellement un taxon des basses terres mais ses caractéristiques peuvent varier.
Ainsi, les dimensions du limbe varient selon l'altitude et la région aux Antilles, en Amérique centrale, et à l'Ouest de l'Amérique du Sud.
On rencontre les dimensions typiques (mentionnées ci-dessus) dans les Antilles, au nord de Saint-Vincent, et à des altitudes élevées dans l'est du Venezuela et au Guyana.
On trouve une forme à plus grandes feuilles ailleurs en Amérique du Sud (par exemple à Zulia à basse altitude).

Répartition
Ficus americana est présent de l'Amérique Centrale au Brésil en passant par les Antilles, la Colombie, le Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas, Apure, Guarico, Zulia), le Guyana et l'Équateur.

Aublet l'a mentionné par erreur en Guyane possiblement confondu avec Ficus guianensis.

Écologie
On rencontre Ficus americana dans les forêts à basse altitude aux Antilles et de l'Amérique centrale à l'Équateur, et jusqu'à des altitudes de  dans l'est du Venezuela (Bolívar) et au Guyana. Au Venezuela il pousse dans les forêts sempervirentes de plaine ou de montagne, autour de  d'altitude.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des plantes décrites par Fusée-Aublet

Liens externes

americana
Espèce de Moraceae (nom scientifique)
Plante décrite par Aublet

Ficus americana


The animated science fiction television program Futurama makes a number of satirical and humorous references to religion, including inventing several fictional religions which are explored in certain episodes of the series.

Fictional religions

Robotology
The episode "Hell Is Other Robots" centers around Bender's becoming addicted to high-voltage electricity, then discovering the religion of Robotology to help him break the habit. Sermons are conducted at the Temple of Robotology by the Reverend Preacherbot, a character whose mannerisms draw heavily on black church preacher stereotypes.  Robotology is a play on the name Scientology, and series creator Matt Groening has said that he received a call from the Church of Scientology concerned about the use of a similar name.

Robotology has a holy text, The Good Book 3.0 which is stored on a 3.5" floppy disk. Two symbols of the religion are shown in the episode.  The first is a zig-zag line with a circle at either end, based on the electronic symbol used for resistors on circuit diagrams.

Robots who accept Robotology are expected to abstain from behavior such as smoking, pornography, stealing, abusing electricity, and drinking alcohol. Consuming alcohol is usually necessary to power a robot's fuel cells, but this episode establishes that mineral oil is an acceptable substitute.  Sinners are punished by condemnation to Robot Hell, located under an abandoned amusement park in Atlantic City, New Jersey.  The punishments in Robot Hell are similar to the levels and rationale portrayed in Dante's Divine Comedy, specifically the Inferno.

Robot Hell is controlled by the Robot Devil. He is bound by the Fairness in Hell Act of 2275, allowing anyone to win their freedom by defeating him in a fiddle contest with a solid gold fiddle, a reference to the song "The Devil Went Down to Georgia". Should the individual lose the fiddle contest, they will only receive a smaller, silver fiddle and the Robot Devil may kill them at his discretion.

In "Ghost in the Machines", Bender's ghost is sent to an equivalent robot Heaven monitored by a Robot God whose streamlined design is reminiscent of EVE in the Pixar animated film WALL-E. This God appears to be distinct from the more ambiguous, universal 'God' character that appeared in "Godfellas" and "Bender's Big Score", who may or may not have been representative of the Gods of all religions, and/or a machine. Notably, the Robot God does not deny being God and treats Bender's ghost as his subject.

Robot Judaism
The episode "Future Stock" introduces Robot Judaism in a scene where Fry and Dr. Zoidberg, seeking free food, sneak into a "Bot Mitzvah" celebration (a spoof of the Bar and Bat Mitzvah).  As a joke about Jewish dietary laws' proscriptions against shellfish, Zoidberg was not allowed in (despite having Jewish stereotype qualities) inasmuch as he was an anthropomorphic lobster.  At the Bot Mitzvah, Fry asks a Jewish robot if they don't believe in Robot Jesus, to which the robot replies, "We believe he was built, and that he was a very well-programmed robot, but he wasn't our Messiah".  A banner written in Hebrew reads "Today you are a robot" (with two misspellings), referencing the traditional Jewish belief that a boy becomes a man at age 13, which is celebrated on his Bar Mitzvah. In the episode "The Bots and the Bees" Bender's son, Ben, has a Bot Mitzvah celebration of his own where he becomes a man after being born only a few days prior. This scene reinforces the quick rate at which robots mature in the Futurama world as well as alludes to the practice of robot circumcision.

References to a holiday called 'Robanukah' appear in several episodes, as well, though it is heavily implied that Bender makes up this holiday to avoid work. In the Futurama Holiday Spectacular, the Robanukah story involves a pair of fembots who must wrestle in petroleum oil for six and a half weeks. When the oil, which was predicted to last only four and a half weeks, lasts for 500 million years, Bender declares it a Robanukah miracle.

The First Amalgamated Church

The First Amalgamated Church is a syncretic denomination of several mainstream religions extant in the 21st century, and is referenced in several episodes. The church and one of its priests, Father Changstein el-Gamal, are introduced in the episode "Godfellas". Father Changstein el-Gamal reappears in "The Sting" at Fry's funeral service, and in Bender's Big Score at Lars and Leela's wedding.  The religion appears to be a mix of Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Islam and even agnosticism.

Other religions
Other religions are depicted or mentioned in passing in other episodes. In the episode "Hell Is Other Robots", Professor Farnsworth complains about Bender's devotion to Robotology, saying, "If only he had joined a mainstream religion, like Oprahism or Voodoo".

In the season 2 episode "I Second That Emotion", Fry, Leela, and Bender are shown around the sewer mutants' village. Fry notices a large gold-plated ICBM on the altar of the cathedral and exclaims "Wow! You guys worship an unexploded nuclear bomb?" to which one of the mutants responds "Yeah, but nobody is that observant. It's mostly a Christmas and Easter thing." The altar and the bomb are a reference to the film Beneath the Planet of the Apes,  in which the subterranean mutants worship a nuclear bomb.

The season 4 episode "Where No Fan Has Gone Before", presents the situation of a television show becoming elevated to the status of a religion in the form of the "Church of Trek", where devotees of Star Trek worship the characters and attend services dressed as officers and aliens from the show (in 23rd or 24th century).

In the second Futurama direct-to-video film, The Beast with a Billion Backs, Fry becomes the pope of a new religion which worships the interdimensional planet-sized tentacle monster named Yivo (pronouns: shkle/shkler/shklim), who brainwashed the inhabitants of Earth by attaching shkler tentacles to their brains, before taking them onto shklim, which resembled heaven.

In the third film Bender's Game, Professor Farnsworth invokes the name of "the all-powerful Atheismo".

In the season 7 episode "Free Will Hunting", when Bender walks throughout Chapek 9 looking to discover his never-programmed free-will unit, he happens upon a religious monastery led by a monk named Ab-bot; the abbot takes him in and converts him into his religion called "Order of the Binary Singularity" believing in the promise "Creatrix" or Mom will give them free-will units.

References to existing religions
Aside from inventing religions, the writers of Futurama also make references to established faiths.

In the episode "When Aliens Attack", Earth is invaded by Omicronians demanding to see the season finale of Single Female Lawyer, a television show which was accidentally knocked off the air 1,000 years earlier by Fry. Professor Farnsworth explains that the show no longer exists because most video tapes from that era were destroyed during the Second Coming of Jesus in the year 2443. Ken Keeler, the writer of the episode, considered this joke one of the most blasphemous lines in the show, because it suggested that the Second Coming had come and gone but life for the unsaved on Earth had carried on much as before.

Jesus is referenced several times throughout the show, the most notable being on "A Tale of Two Santas", where all of the crew dress up as Santa and Zoidberg dresses up as "his friend Jesus" to attempt to stay Bender's execution. When the real Robot Santa appears and attacks the crew and the people attempting to execute Bender, the executioner exclaims "Get him, Jesus!" before diving behind an object, and in reference to Benjamin Franklin's famous remark, Zoidberg replies, "I help those who help themselves."

On several occasions, Professor Farnsworth uses the phrase "Sweet Zombie Jesus!" as an expression of shock or dismay. These exclamations are usually cut for syndication in the United States. In the DVD of Futurama episode "The Deep South," a cut scene shows Farnsworth muttering in his sleep about the Zombie Jesus returning at tea-time, when Farnsworth has no food to supply it.

Another undead figure, Chanukah Zombie, first mentioned in the episode "A Tale of Two Santas", makes an appearance in Bender's Big Score. He teams up with Robot Santa and Kwanzaa Bot to fight alien scam artists who have seized possession of planet Earth. His weapons are themed around Jewish symbols and artifacts, including explosive dreidels and a TIE fighter (a reference to Star Wars; Star Wars actor Mark Hamill supplies Chanukah Zombie's voice) adorned with Stars of David and a menorah.

Catholicism is shown to still exist in some form in the 31st century, as the show makes several references to the "Space Pope": in the opening titles of "Hell is Other Robots" (stating that the show has been "Condemned by the Space Pope"); in "A Bicyclops Built for Two", with Bender's rhetorical question "Is the Space Pope reptilian?"; and in "I Dated a Robot", in an endorsement at the end of an educational film ("Brought to you by the Space Pope").  In the last of these, a graphic displays a picture of the Space Pope as a reptilian alien in Papal vestments, encircled by the words Crocodylus pontifex. Additionally, in the episode "Put Your Head on My Shoulders", Fry and Amy Wong have a lighthearted conversation about their parents' expectations of them; Fry remarks, "What am I, the Pope?" to which Amy replies, "Yeah, and if you were the Pope they'd be all, 'Straighten your Pope hat,' and 'Put on your good vestments!'" In the sixth season episode, "The Duh-Vinci Code", the cast travels to Rome (announced as Future-Roma), where the Space Pope directs the ship's landing at the Vatican. A few episodes later, in "The Silence of the Clamps," the Space Pope is shown conducting the wedding of the Donbot's older daughter.

Conversely, Satanism is also shown to still exist in some form in the 31st century.  In the episode "A Taste of Freedom," Zoidberg's lawyer, Old Man Waterfall, requests a Satanic funeral rite before dying, and Professor Farnsworth, in "The Farnsworth Parabox", when he is presumably creating the box containing the parallel universe, appeals to Satan for help, mentioning that Satan owes him.

It is implied that some form of Neopaganism may still exist in the future, based on references to a lesbian coven across the street from Planet Express in "Future Stock".

In "The Lesser of Two Evils," one of the Miss Universe pageant contestants is an energy being identified, with little fanfare, as "Miss Heaven", suggesting that by the 31st century, Heaven is an accessible part of the universe rather than a divine afterlife attainable only after death. However, another possibility is that Miss Heaven is simply from a conventional planet that has been named "Heaven".

Also, Hermes Conrad, who is Jamaican, claims to be Rastafari.

Godfellas
The episode "Godfellas" explores several religious themes in a more earnest and thought-provoking way than any other episode, and without explicitly referencing or parodying any particular religion. Bender is accidentally cast adrift in space and unwittingly becomes a god figure to a race of tiny people (Shrimpkins) living on an asteroid that impacts his body. Bender attempts to answer their prayers, but ends up harming the Shrimpkins. Meanwhile, the Shrimpkins who have migrated to Bender's backside, out of his sight, grow frustrated that their prayers go entirely unanswered. Eventually the two factions of Shrimpkins wipe one another out in a miniature nuclear war.

After Bender's unsuccessful attempt at godhood, he encounters a god-like entity in space. Bender first wonders if the entity is God, because of its awesome power or a computer because it thinks in binary. The entity responds "Possible, I do feel compassion towards all living things" and "Possible, I am user-friendly" respectively, adding "My good chum" to the end both times. Bender eventually theorizes that the entity may have, in fact, been the remains of a satellite that collided with God, to which the entity replies "Probable". The conversation between them touches on the ideas of predestination, prayer, and the nature of salvation, in what Mark Pinsky referred to as a theological turn to the episode which may cause the viewer to need "to be reminded that this is a cartoon and not a divinity school class". By the end of the conversation, Bender's questions still have not been fully answered, and he is left wanting more from the voice than it has given him. The character/entity returned, albeit briefly, in the first of the direct-to-DVD installments, Bender's Big Score.

The episode also sees Fry turning to religion to help locate Bender. Seeking guidance, he visits the First Amalgamated Church. When this fails to help him, Fry visits the "Monks of Dschubba" to use the radio telescope of a sect of monks who are attempting to find God in the universe. This subplot takes religion much more lightly, referring to the monks as a "crazy sect" and suggesting that prayer is usually unreliable.

The episode also makes reference to The Nine Billion Names of God by Arthur C. Clarke.

The book Toons That Teach, a text used by youth groups to teach teenagers about spirituality, recommends the episode "Godfellas" in a lesson teaching about "Faith, God's Will, [and] Image of God".

See also

 Silicon Heaven – similar concepts of robotic Heaven and Hell are also explored in the Red Dwarf universe.
 Religion in The Simpsons

References

Futurama
Futurama
Futurama
Futurama

Religion in Futurama


Flyvere i natten er en dansk kortfilm fra 2014 instrueret af Tobias Gundorff Boesen.

Handling
9-årige Valdemar bor med sin far Bo på et falde-færdigt landsted i provinsen. De har et legende og venskabeligt forhold, men Bo lider af alkoholproblemer, og Valdemar må derfor tit være den voksne og tage ansvaret for sig selv. Da Valdemar en dag mistænker sundhedsplejersken Ulla for at ville tvangsfjerne ham, starter en indbildt kamp for at forsvare gården og blive hos Bo. En kamp der utilsigtet får Bo til at se dybt ind i sig selv og narre sin elskede søn væk for at give ham en ordentlig barndom, før det er for sent.

Medvirkende

 Søren Malling, Bo
 Pelle Falk Krusbæk, Valdemar
 Trine Appel, Ulla
 Frederik Meldal Nørgaard, Mand ved fest

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2014

Flyvere i natten (film fra 2014)


Scotia, toponim na latinskom jeziku izveden od riječi Scoti, latinskog imena za Gele, prvi put posvjedočeno u kasnom 3. stoljeću.). Od 9. stoljeća, značenje je postupno se poicalo ako da je došlo na značenje samo dijela Britanije sjeverno od Forthskog fjorda (eng. Firth of Forth, ško.gel.  Linne Foirthe): Kraljevstvo Škotska. Do kasnog srednjeg vijeka postao je fiksni naziv na latinskom za ono što se na engleskom jeziku zove Škotskom. Rimljani su oko 500. riječju Scotia nazivali Irsku. Riječ Scoti (ili Scotti) prvi su rabili Rimljani. Nalazi se u tekstovima na latinskom iz 4. stoljeća gdje opisuju irsku skupinu koja je upadala u rimsku Britaniju.

Ime Škotske izvedeno je od latinske Scotia, plemenskog imena Scoti koje se primjenjivalo na sve Gele.

Vidi
Scota
Scotijin grob
Kaledonija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 A history of Romans in Scotland (eng.)

Irska
Škotska
Stari Rim

Scotia (toponim)


Ludwig Babinski (* 29. Juni 1909 in Wien; † 14. Oktober 1990 dortselbst; auch Ludwig Babinsky) war ein österreichischer Orchesterleiter, Komponist, Arrangeur, Jazzpianist auf dem Gebiet der gehobenen Unterhaltungsmusik.

Babinski trat zwischen 1943 und 1945 als Dirigent, Arrangeur und Musiker (Klavier, Saxophon) beim Tanzorchester des Deutschen Europa Senders hervor. Nach der Niederschlagung des Nationalsozialismus war er beim Radio-Tanzorchester bzw. Unterhaltungs-Orchester von Radio Wien tätig. Mit Ernst Landl startete er mit Hilfe der sowjetischen Besatzungsmacht die Konzertreihe "Hallo! Swing, Swing". Ab 1950 leitete er das Kleine Wiener Rundfunk-Orchester. Mit seiner Salonkapelle spielte er seit 1956 am Wiener Opernball. Seit 1970 leitete er die Babinski-Schrammeln. Er komponierte Unterhaltungs-, Tanzmusik und Wienerlieder, etwa Manhattan Romance, Love Ballad, Du sagst "wonderful" zu Wien oder die Rupf- und Zupfpolka. The Walt Disney Company holte ihn 1962 als Music-Coach für ihren Film über Johann Strauss. 1972 wurde Babinski der Professoren-Titel verliehen; später wurde er mit dem Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst I. Klasse und der Ehrenmedaille in Silber der Bundeshauptstadt Wien ausgezeichnet.

Er wurde auf dem Kagraner Friedhof (Gruppe 14, Reihe 13, Nummer 1) in Wien beerdigt.

Weblinks
 Österreichisches Musiklexikon

Einzelnachweise

Jazz-Pianist
Jazz-Saxophonist
Bandleader
Arrangeur
Songwriter
Wienerlied
Musiker (Österreich)
Träger des österreichischen Ehrenkreuzes für Wissenschaft und Kunst I. Klasse
Träger der Ehrenmedaille der Bundeshauptstadt Wien in Silber
Österreicher
Geboren 1909
Gestorben 1990
Mann

Ludwig Babinski


Gasbeholderen er en dansk eksperimentalfilm fra 1990, der er instrueret af Wido Schlichting.

Handling
En video-tegneserie der fortæller historien om poeten og plattenslageren. Eller hvordan det er svært at lave 'avant-garde', når man er forelsket, og verden er sindssyg.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1990

Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Gasbeholderen


Pixeline Skolehjælp: Learning English – Money or nothing er det tyvende spil i Pixeline Skolehjælp serien. Spillet er fra 2009 og er udgivet af Krea Media.

Spillet starter med at Pixeline er på besøg hos advokat Nærig. Advokaten pålægger Pixeline at hun har 31 dage til at finde en mystisk arving til nogle penge, da hvis hun ikke gør det, for Nærig alle pengen. Så Pixeline og hendes venner, må ud og se om de kan finde en arving til alle pengene. Undervejs i spillet skal man f.eks sætte engelske ord ind i sætninger, eller matche dem med de rigtige billeder, derudover skal man også vælge om der skal "a" eller "an" foran et navneord.

Samtidig med at Pixeline ser om hun kan finde en arving. Gør Nærig alt for at stoppe hende, så hun ikke når frem.

Referencer

Learning English - Money or nothing
Computerspil fra 2009