"Wicked Game", Chris Isaak'ın 1989'da yayımlanan parçası. Heart Shaped World albümünde yer almaktadır. 1989'da yayımlanmasına rağmen ancak Ocak 1991'de Billboard Hot 100 listesinde 6. sıraya yükselerek ünlenmiştir.

"Adi Oyun" (argoda "Şerefsiz Oyun") şarkıcının her ne kadar istemese de bir kadına aşık olmasını anlatır. Sözlerinden de anlaşılacağı gibi Adi oyunu oynamak istemeyen şarkıcı elinde olmadan artık farklı hissetmekte ve âşık olduğu kadını hayal etmektedir. Wild at Heart filminin parçalarından biridir.

Şarkıya Herb Ritts'in çektiği klipte model Helena Christensen, Isaak'a eşlik etmektedir. Melankolik bir içeriğe sahip olan parçaya çekilen bu klipte bir modelin oynaması, sadece toplumun büyük çoğunluğu tarafından güzel kabul edilen kişilere aşık olunabileceği ve gene toplumun büyük çoğunluğu tarafından çirkin sayılan birinin değil de ancak güzel birinin hayalinin kurulabileceği izlenimi verdiğinden birçok hayranı tarafından tepkiyle karşılanmıştır.

Şarkıyı yorumlayanlar
 R.E.M 1995 yılında çıkarttığı Fan Club Christmas single'nda bu şarkının coverına yer vermiştir.
 Fin grup HIM, 1996`da sadece Finlandiya`da yayımlanan 666 Ways to Love: Prologue EP`sinde bu parçaya yer verdi. 1997 yılında Greatest Love Songs Vol. 666 albümü için tekrar yorumladı. Bu parça grubu ilk olarak Finlandiya`da şöhrete ulaştırdı. HIM`in lideri Ville Valo parça işin şunları demişti: "Wild at Heart filminin müziklerini plak olarak bir kütüphaneden ödünç almıştım, daha sonra teybe kaydettim. Linde ile parçayı teypten öğrenmeye çalıştık. Biraz eğlenceliydi, hatta şarkıyı biraz yanlış öğrendik. Kötü kaliteden dolayı şarkıdaki gitarlı kısımları bile duymadık. Sözlerini dahi yanlış duyduk ve sonunda ilk EP`mizi kaydederken komik ufak hatalar oluştu."
 İsviçreli Pipilotti Rist`de bu parçayı yorumladı.
 İrlandalı grup JJ72 de akustik bir versiyon yayımladı.
 Alman dans grubu Novaspace de 2004 yılında bir versiyon yayımladı.
 Amerikan rock grubu Stone Sour parçayı kendi tarzlarında yorumladı.

1989 şarkıları
Chris Isaak şarkıları
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan sayfalar
1980'lerde İngilizce şarkılar

Wicked Game (şarkı)


Kentaro Yoshida (født 5. oktober 1980) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Kyoto Purple Sanga og Mito HollyHock.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Kentaro Yoshida


Laurențiu Vamanu (* 5. Juni 1993) ist ein rumänischer Biathlet.

Laurențiu Vamanu bestritt seine ersten internationalen Rennen im Rahmen der Juniorenweltmeisterschaften 2011 in Nové Město na Moravě, wo er 37. des Einzels, 63. des Sprints und 14. mit der Staffel wurde. Es folgten die Juniorenrennen bei den Europameisterschaften 2011 in Ridnaun, bei denen der Rumäne den 54. Platz im Sprintrennen erreichte und im Verfolgungsrennen als überrundeter Läufer nicht ins Ziel kam. Im Mixed-Staffelrennen belegte er in einer überrundeten Staffel den 13. Rang. In Kontiolahti nahm Vamanu an den Juniorenweltmeisterschaften 2012 teil und erreichte die Plätze 46 im Einzel, 42 im Sprint, 58 im Verfolgungsrennen und elf im Staffelwettkampf.

Bei den Männern lief Vamanu 2011 in Ridnaun seine ersten internationalen Rennen im Rahmen des IBU-Cups und wurde in Obertilliach 104. in einem Sprint. In zwei weiteren Sprints in der Saison wurde er in Obertilliach und in Haute-Maurienne 87. und erreichte damit seine bisherigen besten Platzierungen in der zweithöchsten internationalen Wettkampfserie im Biathlonsport. In Antholz folgte 2012 auch das Debüt im Weltcup, bei dem Vamanu an der Seite von Ștefan Gavrilă, Remus Faur und Roland Gerbacea in einem Staffelrennen 24. wurde. Erste internationale Meisterschaft bei den Männern wurden die Weltmeisterschaften 2012 von Ruhpolding, wo er mit Éva Tófalvi, Luminița Pișcoran und Gavrilă als Schlussläufer in der Mixed-Staffel 19. wurde. Zudem wurde er 123. des Sprintrennens und beendete das Einzel nicht.

Weltcupstatistik

Weblinks

Biathlet (Rumänien)
Rumäne
Geboren 1993
Mann

Laurențiu Vamanu


Chemical specificity is the ability of binding site of a macromolecule (such as a protein) to bind specific ligands. The fewer ligands a protein can bind, the greater its specificity.

Specificity describes the strength of binding between a given protein and ligand. This relationship can be described by a dissociation constant, which characterizes the balance between bound and unbound states for the protein-ligand system. In the context of a single enzyme and a pair of binding molecules, the two ligands can be compared as stronger or weaker ligands (for the enzyme) on the basis of their dissociation constants. (A lower value corresponds to a stronger binding.)

Specificity for a set of ligands is unrelated to the ability of an enzyme to catalyze a given reaction, with the ligand as a substrate.

If a given enzyme has a high chemical specificity, this means that the set of ligands to which it binds is limited, such that neither binding events nor catalysis can occur at an appreciable rate with additional molecules.

An example of a protein-ligand pair whose binding activity can be highly specific is the antibody-antigen system. Affinity maturation typically leads to highly specific interactions, whereas naive antibodies are promiscuous and bind a larger number of ligands. Conversely, an example of a protein-ligand system that can bind substrates and catalyze multiple reactions effectively is the Cytochrome P450 system, which can be considered a promiscuous enzyme due to its broad specificity for multiple ligands. Proteases are a group of enzymes that show a broad range of cleavage specificities. Promiscuous proteases as digestive enzymes unspecifically degrade peptides, whereas highly specific proteases are involved in signaling cascades.

Basis

Binding
The interactions between the protein and ligand substantially affect the specificity between the two entities. Electrostatic interactions and Hydrophobic interactions are known to be the most influential in regards to where specificity between two molecules is derived from. The strength of these interactions between the protein and ligand often positively correlate with their specificity for one another.

The specificity of a binding process is strongly dependent of the flexibility of the binding partners. A rigid protein is very restricted in its binding possibilities. A flexible protein can adapt its conformation to a larger number of ligands and thus is more promiscuous. As the binding process usually leads to a rigidification of both binding partners in the complex, binding of a flexible protein usually comes with an entropic penalty. This is the main reason for the frequently found positive correlation of binding affinity and binding specificity. Antibodies show a strong correlation between rigidity and specificity. This correlation extends far beyond the paratope of the antibodies

Catalysis
Enzyme specificity refers to the interactions between any particular enzyme and its corresponding substrate. In addition to the specificity in binding its substrates, correct proximity and orientation as well as binding the transition state provide an additional layer of enzyme specificity.

Types
Enzymes vary in the specificity of the substrates that they bind to, in order to carry out specific physiological functions. Some enzymes may need to be less specific and therefore may bind to numerous substrates to catalyze a reaction. On the other hand, certain physiological functions require extreme specificity of the enzyme for a single specific substrate in order for a proper reaction and physiological phenotype to occur. The different types of categorizations differ based on their specificity for substrates. Most generally, they are divided into four groups: absolute, group, linkage, and stereochemical specificity.

Absolute specificity
Absolute specificity can be thought of as being exclusive, in which an enzyme acts upon one specific substrate. Absolute specific enzymes will only catalyze one reaction with its specific substrate. For example, lactase is an enzyme specific for the degradation of lactose into two sugar monosaccharides, glucose and galactose. Another example is Glucokinase, which is an enzyme involved in the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. It is primarily active in the liver and is the main isozyme of Hexokinase. Its absolute specificity refers to glucose being the only hexose that is able to be its substrate, as opposed to hexokinase, which accommodates many hexoses as its substrate.

Group specificity
Group specificity occurs when an enzyme will only react with molecules that have specific functional groups, such as aromatic structures, phosphate groups, and methyls. One example is Pepsin, an enzyme that is crucial in digestion of foods ingested in our diet, that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in between hydrophobic amino acids, with recognition for aromatic side chains such as phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine. Another example is hexokinase, an enzyme involved in glycolysis that phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate. This enzyme exhibits group specificity by allowing multiple hexoses (6 carbon sugars) as its substrate. Glucose is one of the most important substrates in metabolic pathways involving hexokinase due to its role in glycolysis, but is not the only substrate that hexokinase can catalyze a reaction with.

Bond specificity
Bond specificity, unlike group specificity, recognizes particular chemical bond types. This differs from group specificity, as it is not reliant on the presence of particular functional groups in order to catalyze a particular reaction, but rather a certain bond type (for example, a peptide bond).

Stereochemical specificity

This type of specificity is sensitive to the substrate's optical activity of orientation. Stereochemical molecules differ in the way in which they rotate plane polarized light, or orientations of linkages (see alpha, beta glycosidic linkages). Enzymes that are stereochemically specific will bind substrates with these particular properties. For example, beta-glycosidase will only react with beta-glycosidic bonds which are present in cellulose, but not present in starch and glycogen, which contain alpha-glycosidic linkages. This is relevant in how mammals are able to digest food. For instance, the enzyme Amylase is present in mammal saliva, that is stereo-specific for alpha-linkages, this is why mammals are able to efficiently use starch and glycogen as forms of energy, but not cellulose (because it is a beta-linkage).

Determination
Specific equilibrium dissociation constant for formation of the enzyme-substrate complex is known as . It is used as a measure of affinity, with higher values indicating a lower affinity.

For the given equation (E = enzyme, S = substrate, P = product),

 would be equivalent to , where  and  are the rates of the forward and backward reaction, respectively in the conversion of individual E and S to the enzyme substrate complex.

Information theory allows for a more quantitative definition of specificity by calculating the entropy in the binding spectrum.

Application to enzyme kinetics
The chemical specificity of an enzyme for a particular substrate can be found using two variables that are derived from the Michaelis-Menten equation.  approximates the dissociation constant of enzyme-substrate complexes.  represents the turnover rate, or the number of reactions catalyzed by an enzyme over the enzyme amount.  over  is known as the specificity constant, which gives a measure of the affinity of a substrate to some particular enzyme. Also known as the efficiency of an enzyme, this relationship reveals an enzyme's preference for a particular substrate. The higher the specificity constant of an enzyme corresponds to a high preference for that substrate.

Significance

Medical research relevance
Enzymatic specificity provides useful insight into enzyme structure, which ultimately determines and plays a role in physiological functions. Specificity studies also may provide information of the catalytic mechanism.

Specificity is important for novel drug discovery and the field of clinical research, with new drugs being tested for its specificity to the target molecule in various rounds of clinical trials. Drugs must contain as specific as possible structures in order to minimize the possibility of off-target affects that would produce unfavorable symptoms in the patient. Drugs depend on the specificity of the designed molecules and formulations to inhibit particular molecular targets. Novel drug discovery progresses with experiments involving highly specific compounds. For example, the basis that drugs must successfully be proven to accomplish is both the ability to bind the target receptor in the physiological environment with high specificity and also its ability to transduce a signal to produce a favorable biological effect against the sickness or disease that the drug is intended to negate.

Applications
Scientific techniques, such as immunostaining, depend on chemical specificity. Immunostaining utilizes the chemical specificity of antibodies in order to detect a protein of interest at the cellular level. Another technique that relies on chemical specificity is Western blotting, which is utilized to detect a certain protein of interest in a tissue. This technique involves gel electrophoresis followed by transferring of the sample onto a membrane which is stained by antibodies. Antibodies are specific to the target protein of interest, and will contain a fluorescent tag signaling the presence of the researcher's protein of interest.

See also
 Enzyme promiscuity
 Substrate (chemistry)

References

Chemical bonding
Protein structure

Chemical specificity


Andraševa vila, građevina u Zvorniku.

Povijest
Podignuta u austro-ugarsko vrijeme prema projektu stolara i građevinskog poduzetnika Slovenca Andrije Skibara Andraša. Podigao ju je za svoje potrebe i u njoj je živio sa suprugom.
Gradnja je dovršena 1913. godine. Vila u naselju Fetinji odnosno Kanare nazvana je po Andrašu. U svoje vrijeme bila je najljepša zgrada u Zvorniku. Dominirala je gradom svojim izgledom, ljepotom i lokacijom i privlačila poglede. Vlasnik je bio na glasu kao dostojanstveni gospodin bečkih manira i elegancije. Stara bolnica, kuća Bele Fischera i Andraševa vila bile su neslužbeni simboli Zvornika. Andraš i supruga nisu imali djece i umrli su 50-ih godina 20. stoljeća. Kako nije imala stanara, niti se itko skrbio za zgradu, propadala je. Kad je propao krov kiša je nesmiljeno izjedala unutrašnjost. Zatim su ljudi iz nje sve uzimali kako je tko što stigao te je od zgrade ostala samo ljuska. Danas je zgrada olupina u koju se baca smeće i ruglo je grada.

Osobine
Slovenac Skibar ju je podigao u alpskom stilu, kao u rodnom kraju.
Podignuta je na kamenoj padini. Temelji na istočnom pročelju duboki su šest metara. Naknadno je postavljen na teren, zbog čega svaki kat ima ulaz s ulice. U enterijeru su izvedeni zanimljivi detalji stolarije i bravarije. Vila je imala dobre vizure prema središtu Zvornika. Vila je danas u potpunosti u devastiranom stanju. Imovinsko-pravni odnosi nisu riješeni zbog čega je otežano poduzeti ikakve mjere restauracije, jer se ne može doći do onih koji su ju kupili nakon smrti prvog vlasnika, u njoj živjeli i imali stanove.

Izvori

Građevine u Zvorniku
Građevine u Bosni i Hercegovini
Bosna i Hercegovina pod Austro-Ugarskom

Andraševa vila


État de siège  (, Halat hisar) est un recueil de poèmes de Mahmoud Darwich paru en arabe en 2002, traduit et publié en français en 2002 dans la presse, puis en 2004 en volume avec des photographies d'Olivier Thébaud.

Histoire
Ce long poème sous forme de fragments a été écrit en  à Ramallah. Il est d'abord publié dans Le Monde diplomatique d'.

Sujet du poème
Le poème parle principalement du martyre de la population, qui pleure et enterre ses morts. Le siège de Ramallah est comparé au siège de Troie.
Le poète y .

Notes et références

Poème arabe
Œuvre sur la guerre
Œuvre de Mahmoud Darwich

État de siège (Darwich)


La  est une gare ferroviaire de la ville de Kawagoe, dans la préfecture de Saitama au Japon. Elle est exploitée la compagnie privée Tōbu.

Situation ferroviaire
La gare de Kawagoeshi est située au point kilométrique (PK) 31,4 de la ligne Tōbu Tōjō.

Histoire
La gare a été inaugurée le  sous le nom de gare de Kawagoe-machi. Elle prend son nom actuel en 1922.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil
La gare dispose d'un bâtiment voyageurs, avec guichet, ouvert tous les jours.

Desserte
 Ligne Tōbu Tōjō :
 voies 1 et 2 : direction Sakado et Ogawamachi
 voies 3 et 4 : direction Kawagoe, Wakōshi (interconnexion avec la ligne Fukutoshin pour Shibuya ou avec la ligne Yūrakuchō pour Shin-Kiba) et Ikebukuro

Intermodalité
La gare de Hon-Kawagoe de la Seibu est située à  à l'est de la gare.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes
  La gare de Kawagoeshi sur le site de la Tobu

Gare dans la préfecture de Saitama
Gare Tōbu
Gare mise en service en 1914

Gare de Kawagoeshi


Petcherska () est une station de la ligne Sirets'ko-Petchers'ka (M3) du métro de Kiev. Elle est située dans le raïon de Petchersk de la ville de Kiev en Ukraine.

Mise en service en 1997, elle est desservie par les rames de la ligne M3. Le service est arrêté ou perturbé depuis l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022.

Situation sur le réseau

Établie en souterrain, la station Petcherska, est une station de passage de la Ligne Sirets'ko-Petchers'ka (M3) du métro de Kiev. Elle est située entre la station Klovska, en direction du terminus ouest Sirets, et la station Droujby narodiv, en direction du terminus est, Tchervonyï khoutir.

Elle dispose d'un quai central encadré par les deux voies de la ligne.

Histoire
La station Petcherska est mise en service le , sur une section déjà en service. Elle est conçue par l'architecte AT. Gneverev.

Services aux voyageurs

Accès et accueil

Desserte
Petcherska est desservie par les rames de la ligne M3.

Intermodalité

À proximité

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Métro de Kiev
 Ligne Sirets'ko-Petchers'ka (M3)

Liens externes
 .
 .

Station de la ligne M3 du métro de Kiev
Station de métro mise en service en 1989

Petcherska (métro de Kiev)


Oxford Brookes University (formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic) is a public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. The university was named after its first principal, John Henry Brookes, who played a major role in the development of the institution.

Oxford Brookes University is spread across four campuses, with three primary sites based in and around Oxford and the fourth campus located in Swindon. Oxford Brookes University planned to demolish its Wheatley campus and build houses on the site; the local council refused planning permission, but Oxford Brookes appealed, and won in 2020.  the Brookes web site said that the institution had 16,900 students, 2,800 staff and over 190,000 alumni in over 177 countries. The university is divided into four faculties: Oxford Brookes Business School, Health and Life Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, and Technology, Design and Environment. Oxford Brookes University's partnership with the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) allows ACCA students to earn a BSc (Hons) in applied accounting with the submission of a research and analysis project work while taking their ACCA examinations. The university also has schools of architecture and law. Brookes is a member of the University Alliance mission group.

History
Oxford Brookes University started in 1865 as the Oxford School of Art, located in a single room on the ground floor of the Taylor Institution at St Giles', Oxford. In 1870 the School of Science was added and in 1891, under the administration of the City Council's Technical Instruction Committee, it was renamed the Oxford City Technical School, incorporating the School of Art, which remained distinct. Plans were made to relocate to the former Blue Coat School for Boys on St. Ebbes.

In 1934 the School of Art and the Technical School were merged and John Henry Brookes, head of the School of Art and vice-principal of the Technical School, was appointed the first principal of the merged institution. By 1950 the college had 4,000 students. A new campus was built on a site offered by the local Morrell brewing family. Renamed "Oxford College of Technology", it opened on the new site in 1956. Its first residence hall was established in 1960 and the college relocated to Headington in 1963.

In 1970, it became Oxford Polytechnic. In 1976, it took over the former Lady Spencer-Churchill College, which had been founded in Wheatley in August 1965. In 1992 it incorporated the Dorset House School of Occupational Therapy, the first school of occupational therapy in the UK. Later in 1992, following enactment of the Further and Higher Education Act, it became Oxford Brookes University, the only one of the new universities to be named after its founder. In 2000, it took over the site of Westminster College, Oxford, basing its education and theological activities on the site, although theology was withdrawn in 2015.

In October 2003, Oxford Brookes University became the first university in the world to be awarded Fairtrade status.

Baroness Kennedy served as the university's chancellor from 1994 to 2001. In 2007, Graham Upton retired as vice-chancellor and his successor, Janet Beer, was inaugurated in September. In July 2008, Shami Chakrabarti, director of Liberty, replaced Jon Snow as chancellor.

In March 2015, Alistair Fitt was inaugurated as vice-chancellor, replacing Janet Beer. In May 2022, Brookes Union released a letter stating the student body had filed a no confidence motion against Fitt. Dame Katherine Grainger, a former British Olympic rower, replaced Shami Chakrabarti as chancellor. Grainger is Britain's most decorated female Olympic athlete and the first British woman to win medals at five successive games (Rio 2016, London 2012, Beijing in 2008, Athens in 2004 and Sydney in 2000). She was made a dame for her services to rowing and charity in the 2017 New Years Honours. In June 2020 Katherine Grainger stood down as chancellor, with Paterson Joseph appointed in October 2022.

In 2015, Oxford Brookes University celebrated its 150th anniversary. A range of events and activities took place, including celebrations recognising John Henry Brookes, the university's modern founder. The first founder's day was held in May 2016.

Campuses
Oxford Brookes University has three main campuses and a fourth in Swindon.

Headington Campus

The Headington campus is in a residential area of Oxford. The campus is made up of three sites; the main site on Gipsy Lane, home to a number of departments from across the university's four academic faculties and the £132m John Henry Brookes Building which opened in 2014. Across the road is the Headington Hill Hall site, home to the School of Arts and School of Law, and a short walk from main site is the Marston Road site a dedicated space for the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences and home to subjects including nursing, midwifery and occupational therapy.

Located on the campus are the main halls of residence, including Crescent Hall, Cheney Student Village, Clive Booth Hall, Clive Booth non-en suite (formerly Morrell Hall) and Warneford Hall.

Wheatley Campus
The Wheatley campus is near Wheatley in the Oxfordshire countryside, seven miles south-east of the city centre. It is where information technology, mathematics and engineering are taught. The tall tower block can be seen from the A40 dual carriageway. The top four floors of the tower were initially closed in the early 2000s following the suicide of a student from the top. Five years later the rest of the tower was shut after asbestos was found and the building was deemed unsafe to house students. The campus is set for closure in the future, when the subjects taught at Wheatley are due to be moved to the Headington campus.

Harcourt Hill campus
The Harcourt Hill campus is situated on Harcourt Hill on Oxford's western perimeter, two and a half miles from the city centre. Education, philosophy, religion, theology, media and communication, and other subjects are taught here. It has two halls of residence: Harcourt Hill Hall and Westminster Hall. A regular devoted bus service links the campus to other campuses at Headington and Wheatley. It is also home to the university's leisure centre.

The campus was formerly the site of Westminster College, Oxford, an independent Methodist higher education institution which specialised in teacher training and theology. The campus was leased to Brookes by the Methodist Church, and Westminster College became the Westminster Institute of Education of Oxford Brookes University, located at the Harcourt Hill campus.

Swindon campus

Oxford Brookes University opened its Swindon campus in August 2016. The university moved from the former Ferndale campus in Swindon to a new and larger campus situated to the west of the town centre at the Delta Business Park. The building is named the Joel Joffe Building after Lord Joel Joffe, long-time Swindon resident and former human-rights lawyer. Adult nursing, operating department practice (ODP) and a range of continuing professional development (CPD) courses are taught there. The campus features a 185-seat lecture theatre, library and social learning spaces, teaching rooms and three clinical skills suites. Oxford Brookes University partners with Swindon College as part of its Associate College Partnership to deliver foundation and degree courses, provides widening participation activity with local schools.

Redevelopment
In recent years the university has seen major redevelopments including the opening of the £132 million John Henry Brookes Building, named after the university's spiritual leader, which opened on the Headington campus in 2014. It brings together the library and teaching spaces with student support services and the Students' Union (Brookes Union), who were formerly housed in the Helena Kennedy Centre on the Headington Hill site. The building has won multiple awards including a Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) National Award; three RIBA regional awards; Oxford Preservation Trust Award and the Student Experience category of the 2014 Education Estates Awards.

In 2013 the redeveloped Abercrombie Building opened on the Headington campus, offering facilities for architecture students with design studios and collaborative learning spaces. In October 2014 it won the Architects' Journal Retrofit Award.

In January 2015 Oxford Brookes University announced a major estates investment for the next 10 years, with £13 million per year to be spent on redevelopment across all its campuses. This is to include additional building on the Headington and Harcourt campuses as well as a new campus in Swindon. Part of this investment will see all activity moved from the Wheatley campus by 2021/22. The Oxford Brookes Business School moved from the Wheatley campus to refurbished buildings at Headington campus in 2017 with other departments to move to new buildings on the Headington Hill site in 2024. Many of the planned transfers to Headington campus have been postponed due to Covid-19 and issues with budgets. The proposed new location for the School of Arts alongside Engineering remains vacant at this time

The university's original redevelopment proposals were vigorously opposed by local residents in 2009 when presented to the local planning committee, with many undesirable aspects of the large student population in Oxford being discussed. However, the plans for the new building were eventually approved and building work began in 2010.

Organisation and governance

Faculties
Oxford Brookes University has four faculties which sit across its four campuses.

 Oxford Brookes Business School
Business School
Oxford School of Hospitality Management

Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Department of Biological and Medical Sciences
Department of Midwifery, Community and Public Health
Department of Nursing
Department of Psychology, Health and Professional Development
Department of Sport, Health Sciences and Social Work (including the Functional Food Centre)

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
School of Education
School of English and Modern Languages
School of History, Philosophy and Culture
Oxford Centre for Methodism and Church History
School of Law
Institute of Public Care
Department of Social Sciences (including Primate Conservation)

Faculty of Technology, Design and Environment
School of Architecture
School of Arts
School of the Built Environment
Department of Computing and Communication Technologies
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences

Chancellors
 Baroness Kennedy (1994–2001)
 Jon Snow (2001–2008)
 Shami Chakrabarti (2008–2015)
 Dame Katherine Grainger (2015–2020)
 Paterson Joseph (2022–Present)

Vice-chancellors
 Clive Booth (1992–1997)
 Graham Upton (1997–2007)
 Janet Beer (2007–2015)
 Alistair Fitt (2015–present)

Academic profile

Reputation and rankings

Oxford Brookes University was ranked among the world's top institutions in 16 subjects and four subject areas in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2017. In 2016, Brookes was listed as one of the world's top universities for its international outlook in the Times Higher Education's (THE) Top 200 international universities. Brookes has retained its top ten world ranking in the QS Distance Online MBA Ranking 2017 for its MBA programme. The university has 10 National Teaching Fellowships from the Higher Education Authority and was among the top 25 in the UK for teaching quality in the Times/Sunday Times Good University Guide 2016. Brookes is ranked in the top 51-100 for Architecture and Business & Management Studies in the world by QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019. It is also ranked in the top 10 for Hospitality & Leisure Management in the world by QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019. In both 2018 and 2019, QS World University Rankings named it the only UK university on its list of Top 50 universities under 50 years old in the world. It is among the top 400 universities in the world, ranked 363rd by the QS World University Rankings 2020.

In 2011, Oxford Brookes University was the sixth largest employer in Oxfordshire.

Hotcourses UK ranked Oxford Brookes University in the top 15 of the most culturally diverse institutions in the UK in July 2016.

In July 2016, Headington and Harcourt Hill campuses received a Green Flag Award for the quality of their green spaces for the fifth year in a row.

In 2016, Oxford Brookes University achieved an overall satisfaction rate of 87% in the National Student Survey (NSS) higher than the national average of 86%. The university also had 18 subject areas which received 90% or higher overall satisfaction.

Separate schools
Oxford Brookes University's School of Architecture is one of the largest in Britain and is consistently ranked in the top five schools in the UK and in the top 50 in the world,. Brookes' School of Law is the 16th placed law school in the latest Guardian Good University Guide The law school is also ranked 28th out of 100 UK university law schools for the study of undergraduate law in The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2020. Moreover, law courses also are ranked in the top 150-200 bracket of the QS World University Subject Rankings. The university has been successful in national and international mooting competitions, in 2016 winning both the ESU Essex Court National Competition and the Inner Temple Inter-Varsity Mooting Competition, meaning the national Magna Carta moot - to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the signing of Magna Carta - as a consequence will be between two Oxford Brookes University teams.

Research standing
In the most recent Research Excellence Framework in 2014 (REF 2014) 94% of research was internationally recognised and 59% judged to be of 'world leading' quality or 'internationally excellent'. This led to a 41% increase in quality-related research funding compared to a 3% rise across the sector.

In October 2016 the university retained its HR Excellence in Research Award from the European Commission, recognising the university's commitment to supporting the personal, professional and career development of its research-active staff.

Specialist study
The Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP) in the School of the Built Environment was awarded the Queen's Anniversary Prize. CENDEP provides an academic setting for the study of cities, humanitarianism and refugees. Singer and activist Annie Lennox is patron of the Master's Course in Humanitarian and Development Practice.

In 2008, the MSc in Primate Conservation was also awarded the Queen's Anniversary Prize.

The Oxford Brookes Centre for Nutrition and Health is the UK's first research centre dedicated to functional foods. The centre was originally the Nutrition and Food Research Group at Oxford Brookes and was founded in 2004.

Computer science

The Department of Computing and Communication Technologies is internationally recognised for its research especially in the area of robotics, web technology, networking and software engineering. The department has a strong international student population in both its undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.

Automotive and motorsport engineering

The Oxford Brookes School of Technology is known for its automotive and motorsports technology/engineering courses leading to undergraduate BSc (Hons), BEng (Hons), MEng (Hons) and MSc degrees. Due to the close links between the school and several Formula 1 teams around Oxfordshire, the syllabus development for the undergraduate and post graduate courses are carried out in collaboration with F1 teams. Over the decade, the school has developed a niche for producing Formula 1 design and race engineers, who go on to build championship winning cars, participating in the FIA Formula 1 Championships. The school is also home and lead institution to Motorsport Knowledge Exchange which is a Government-funded small cooperative of institutions, involved in delivering motorsport education at a variety of levels from technician to post-graduate.

In 2007, Formula One world champion Fernando Alonso sponsored 12 Spanish postgraduate students to study for an MSc in motorsport engineering or in race engine design within the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences at the university. The university has a teaching staff that includes Geoff Goddard, a former chief designer at Cosworth.

The School of Technology at Oxford Brookes University is one of the three core universities in Faraday Advance, a partnership in advanced materials for transportation that develops future materials and technology for low-pollution, high-efficiency, cost-effective transport.

Partnerships
Oxford Brookes University's partnership with the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) allows ACCA students to earn a BSc (Hons) in Applied Accounting with the submission of a research and analysis project work while taking their ACCA examinations.

The university has a partnership with the International Business School (Nemzetközi Üzleti Főiskola) based in Budapest (Hungary). IBS students can attend courses which, besides the Hungarian degree, also provide OBU BA degrees in different subjects, such as marketing and communications.

The university has affiliations with Nilai University College in Malaysia. Affiliated subjects are computing, accounting and finance, business management, marketing management and hospitality management. All the subjects mentioned above are 3+0 programs.

Student life

Student union

Oxford Brookes Students' Union is the students' union of the university. It is a member-led organisation and all students are automatically members. The union offers a range of services for students; it hosts a number of student societies, a safety bus service, an advice service, and a system of student representatives. In 2012, Oxford Brookes students' union was ranked amongst the worst in the country for student satisfaction, according to the National Student Survey (NSS), where only 34% of students claimed to be content with the students' union.

Accommodation

There are currently 12 student halls four of which are on Headington campus, two on the Harcourt Hill campus, one on the Wheatley campus and three more halls around Headington. In addition, there are five privately operated halls of residence which are managed in partnership with the university by housing associations: Slade Park Student Apartments, Parade Green, Sinnet Court Student Apartments, Beech House Student Accommodation and Dorset House Student Apartments.

 Cheney Student Village
 Clive Booth Student Village
 Crescent Hall
 Westminster Hall
 Lady Spencer Churchill Hall
 Paul Kent Hall
 Slade Park
 Dorset House
 Beech House
 Parade Green
 Sinnet Court

Transport

BrookesBus is a public bus service operated under contract by the Oxford Bus Company which operates between all Brookes campuses and student halls in Oxford. In 2014, Oxford Bus introduced a fleet of 20 new buses with flywheel energy storage on the BrookesBus service.

Notable alumni

See also
 Armorial of UK universities
 List of universities in the UK
 Post-1992 universities

References

External links
 Official website
 Oxford Brookes Students' Union

1992 establishments in England
Educational institutions established in 1992
Universities and colleges established in 1992
Universities UK
University Alliance

Oxford Brookes University


Are You Gonna Go My Way ist das dritte Studioalbum von Lenny Kravitz. Es erschien im März 1993 bei Virgin Records.

Zur Entstehung
Das Album wurde in den Waterfront Studios in Hoboken, New Jersey aufgenommen. Musikalisch war es von Künstlern wie Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon, Curtis Mayfield, Sly and Robbie und Prince inspiriert, wies also einen eher an die 1970er angelehnten Stil auf. Craig Ross übernahm einige Gitarrenspuren und schrieb auch mehrere Stücke mit, darunter das Titelstück, das zum Hit wurde. Das zugehörige Musikvideo gewann einen MTV Video Music Award.

Erfolg
Das Album erreichte Platz zwölf der Billboard 200 sowie Doppelplatin in den USA, Platz sieben der deutschen Charts sowie Platz eins in Großbritannien und Australien. Stephen Thomas Erlewine von Allmusic nannte das beständigste Album von Lenny Kravitz und bewertete es mit 4,5 von 5.

Titelliste
 Are You Gonna Go My Way (Kravitz, Ross) – 3:31
 Believe (Kravitz, Hirsch) – 4:50
 Come On and Love Me (Kravitz) – 3:52
 Heaven Help (DeVeaux, Britten) – 3:10
 Just Be a Woman (Kravitz) – 3:50
 Is There Any Love in Your Heart? (Kravitz, Ross) – 3:39
 Black Girl (Kravitz) – 3:42
 My Love (Kravitz, Ross) – 3:50
 Sugar (Kravitz) – 4:00
 Sister (Kravitz) – 7:02
 Eleutheria (Kravitz) – 4:48

Einzelnachweise

Lenny-Kravitz-Album
Nummer-eins-Album
Album (Hard Rock)
Album (Funk)
Album 1993
Mehrfach-Platin-Album (Vereinigte Staaten)

Are You Gonna Go My Way


Ribafeita Portekiz'de Viseu belediyesine bağlı olan, 18,59 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 1.461 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Viseu

Ribafeita


ජීවන් කුමාරතුංග - ක්ලෝඩියස්
රෙක්ස් කොඩිප්පිලි - පිලොනියස්
වීණා ජයකොඩි - ගර්ටිරූඩ් චරිත
සරත් දික්කුඹුර
බුද්ධික අබේරත්න
නිශාන්ත ජයතිලක
විජිත් මැදිවල
ලාලි තිලකරත්න
නයනා කුමාරි
උමයංගනා වික්‍රමසිංහ
සංගීත විජේසූරිය (මුල්වරට සිනමාවට)

නිෂ්පාදනය
කැමරා සහාය අජිත් තෙල්දෙනියගෙනි.
ඩෙස්මන්ඩ් ද සිල්වා සහ නීලා වික්‍රමසිංහ ගායනයෙන් ද, චන්න විජේවර්ධන නැටුම් නිර්මාණයෙන් ද ඉමල් ශානක පීරිස් අංග රචනයෙන් ද හර්ෂනාථ පෙරේරා කලා අධ්‍යක්ෂණයෙන් ද මේ සඳහා එක්ව සිටි.
වසන්ත උපුල් ඇඳුම් නිර්මාණය
සෝමපාල ලීලානන්ද නිෂ්පාදන උපදේහක
කුමාරි පෙරේරා දව්සලා ලේකම්වසම්, කිත්සිරි හේවාගමගේ සහාය අධ්‍යක්ෂවරුන්

නිමල් චන්ද්‍රසිරි, ඔබිනාමුණි ධම්මික ද සිල්වා, රුෂාන් පුනාන්දුපුල්ලේ, කේ. වී. ඩී. ඩබ්ලිව්. විජේගුණරත්න, ප්‍රදීප් ජයතිලක, කේ. ඒ. සිරිවර්ධන, රාහුල් පෙරේරා, සනත් රත්නායක, ඉන්ද්‍රජිත් සරණසේකර, ඔබිනාමුණි ගාමිණී ද සිල්වා ශේක්ෂ්පියර් කේන්ද්‍රය ශ්‍රී ලංකා වෙනුවෙන් හැම්ලට් චිත්‍රපටය නිෂ්පාදනය කරති.
රොහාන් වැලිවිට තාක්ෂණික සේවා සපයයි.
චිත්‍රපටයේ හැම්ලට් සහ ඔෆිලියා චරිත සඳහා තවමත් නළු නිළියන් තෝරා නැත. ඒ සඳහා නවකයන් දෙදෙනකු තෝරා ගන්නා බව අධ්‍යක්ෂවරයා දන්වා සිටියි.
හැම්ලට් සිනමා කෘතිය ශ්‍රී ලංකා ශේක්ෂ්පියර් කේන්ද්‍රයේ සභාපති ඔබිනාමුණි ගාමිණී ද සිල්වා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය කරයි.

හැම්ලට් (චිත්‍රපටිය)


Vučkovića dječja alka je tradicionalna kulturno-turistička manifestacija i pučka fešta koja se održava od 1955. godine u Brnazama u Gradu Sinju, po uzoru na Sinjsku alku. Događanja vezana uz Vučkovića dječju alku su u pravilu trodnevna, a odvijaju se svake godine u kolovozu pred kraj alkarskih svečanosti, u okviru šire kulturno-zabavne i sportske manifestacije "Dani Alke i Velike Gospe".

Povijest i tradicija
Vučkovića dječja alka organizirano se održava u zaseoku Vučkovići (danas je to ulica Vučkovići u naselju Brnaze u sklopu Grada Sinja) od 1955. godine. Prema lokalnim izvorima, dječja alkarska priredba u Vučkovićima se spontano održavala i prije toga datuma, no neredovito zbog problema izazvanih ratom i neimaštinom. U stručnoj literaturi se ističe da se "Vučkovića dječja alka, baš kao i velika Alka, simbolički oslanja na borbu i pobjedu predaka nad Turcima 1715. godine. No, dok je u kontekstu velike Alke taj oslonac široko definiran i uključuje sjećanja na različite aspekte događaja, dječja je alka usredotočena na pojedine aktere tih događaja koji su nosili upravo prezime Vučković, prije svega serdar Bože Vučković i fra Pavao Vučković.".

Pravila i običaji
Pravila trke, bodovanje i ceremonija priredbe utvrđeni su statutom gotovo u cijelosti po uzoru na "veliku" Alku, uz glavnu razliku što se ovoj priredbi natjecati mogu samo sinjski dječaci do 10 godina starosti koji nose prezime Vučković. Natjecatelji se nazivaju alkarići, a alku trče na nogama, odjeveni u replike viteških alkarskih odora. Uz alkariće, u alkarskoj povorci sudjeluje i barjaktar te alkarski momci u tradicionalnim odorama, koji su u pravilu punoljetna braća i rođaci natjecatelja. Magarac u povorci simbolizira edeka, a u ulozi vojvode i časnoga suda su najstariji mještani naselja Vučkovići.

S obzirom na to da se natjecati mogu samo Vučkovići, uslijed čega se događa da više alkarića nosi isto ime i prezime, svi sudionici  dobivaju 'alkarske nadimke' koji ih često prate kroz život (primjerice Vuk, Poskok, Ujdalo, Jedva, Dopunski Broj, Živac, Zvrk, Bistri potok, Bumbar, Fratar, Didovo Oko itd.).

Tijek priredbe
Trka za baru, čoju i malu alku, kao i popratne priredbe i svečanosti, tradicionalno se odvijaju na 'malom alkarskom trkalištu' u Vučkovića ulici u Brnazama.

Manifestacija započinje u petak natjecanjem za Baru, a nastavlja se u subotu natjecanjem za Čoju. Početak glavnog dijela priredbe – obilježava se u nedjelju ujutro pucnjima iz mačkula s Gomilice. Zatim slijedi sat povijesti na trkalištu i sveta misa u crkvici na lokalnom groblju Svetog Nikole. Slijedi svečana alkarska povorka, sinjska Gradska glazba svira hrvatsku himnu, a vojvoda u formaliziranom govoru pozva alkariće da "potrče kao nikada i gađaju ravno 'u sridu', kao što su gađali i njihovi preci predvođeni fra Pavlom Vučkovićem 1715., kada su uz pomoć Gospe obranili Sinj od Osmanlija". Slijedi trka, po čijem se završetku, uz proglašenje slavodobitnika i uručenje darova, u pravilu odvija prigodno druženje te kulturno-zabavni program koji uključuje nastup lokalnih klapa i popularnih izvođača.

Izvori

Manifestacije u Hrvatskoj
Hrvatske turističke atrakcije
Sinj
Narodni običaji

Vučkovića dječja alka


Maternus Steyndorffer (* etwa 1517 in Erfurt; † etwa 1547 ebenda) war ein humanistischer Dichter aus der ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts.

Leben
Das Geburtsdatum von Steyndorffer wird aus seiner ersten Erwähnung im Matrikelverzeichnis der Universität Erfurt erschlossen, wo er 1527 eingeschrieben wird, jedoch wegen zu geringen Alters erst 1533 den Studenteneid ablegen kann. Weitere Matrikeleintragungen finden sich 1532 in Marburg und 1536 in Wittenberg. Die Familie wohnte im Nachbarhaus des Collegium saxorum in Erfurt in der Allerheiligengasse 11 (wo einige Jahre zuvor der erste Erfurter Inkunabeldruck entstanden war). Sein Taufpate war der Erfurter Professor Maternus Pistorius.

Wie die Mehrheit der Erfurter Bevölkerung war auch die Familie Steyndörffer lutherisch, eine Tochter des Hauses heiratete später den Dekan des Collegiums Kaspar Kanngießer, einen Melanchthonschüler. Das Todesjahr Steyndörffers wird erschlossen aus einem Grabgedicht, das Petrus Lotichius Secundus für ihn schrieb, aus dem hervorgeht, dass der junge Steyndörffer sein Kriegskamerad im Schmalkaldischen Krieg war. Woran Steyndörffer starb, ist nicht bekannt.

Werke
Es liegen nur vier gedruckte Werke von ihm vor:

 ein Gratulationsgedicht von 1539 an den soeben an die Regierung gelangten Fürsten Graf Günther XL. von Schwarzburg (VD16: S 8976),
 eine lateinische Comedia im Stil der Plautus- und Terenzdramen von 1540 (VD16: S 8975),
 eine anonyme Übersetzung dieses Prosadramas ins Deutsche aus demselben Jahr, die aber mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit auch von ihm stammt (VD16: ZV 14697), 1565 wurde sie in Frankfurt a. M. ein zweites Mal aufgelegt (VD 16: H 5681),
 ein weiteres lateinisches Schuldrama nach Lucian (VD16: ZV 9916) von 1544, das dem Würzburger Domherren Heinrich von Würzburg gewidmet ist.

Die Übersetzung des lateinischen Dramas, das als Vorlage eine Schwankhandlung aus den Cent Nouvelles nouvelles hat (zu dem Motiv vgl. Enzyklopädie des Märchens Bd. 2 "Die geschwätzige Braut"), ist wegen der Seltenheit von deutschsprachigen Prosadramen im 16. Jahrhundert und wegen der für die Zeit ungewöhnlichen Lebendigkeit der Dialoge von besonderem literaturgeschichtlichem Interesse.

Titel der Comedia: Ein hübsch, lustige vnnd nützliche Comedia darinnen vil puncten der ehe kinder zu zihen … gelernt wirt/ doch nit alleyn ernstlich sonder auch lecherlich zů lesen.

Die Handlung:
Der Sohn eines reichen Dorfschulzen schwängert eine arme junge Gänsemagd und wird von seinem Vater, der eine reiche Witwe für ihn vorgesehen hatte, verstoßen. Schließlich willigt der Sohn ein, die Tochter eines Nachbarn, bei dem er untergekommen ist, zu heiraten, um sich mit dem Vater zu versöhnen. Als sich aber durch ein unbeabsichtigtes Geständnis herausstellt, dass auch diese keine Jungfrau mehr ist, kehrt der Sohn zu seiner ersten Braut, die mittlerweile ein Kind geboren hat, zurück, und der Dorfschulze wird von seinem Nachbarn überzeugt, der Verbindung zuzustimmen.

Während in dem Spiel wiederholt von verschiedenen Figuren betont wird, wie wichtig der Gehorsam gegenüber dem Willen der Eltern bei der Brautwahl sei, setzt sich in der Handlung die Liebe des jungen Paares gegen die Vorstellungen des Vaters durch.

Literatur
 A. L. Stiefel: Eine unbekannte Nachahmung der Dramenübersetzungen Albrechts von Eyb. In: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum 36 (1892), S. 225–233.
 Hans Kleinstück: Zu Maternus Steyndorffer. In: Studien zur Literaturgeschichte. Festschrift Albert Köster. Leipzig 1912, S. 51–57.
 Walter Behrendt: Maternus Steyndörffer. Ein vergessener Dichter des 16. Jahrhunderts. In: Mitteilungen des Vereins für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde von Erfurt 61 (NF 8) 2000, 9–15.

Weblinks
 Steyndörffer, Maternus; Ein hübsch, lustige vnnd nützliche Comedia  Mainz 1540 in Cinquecentine.de

Autor
Renaissance-Humanist
Drama
Schriftsteller (Erfurt)
Geboren im 16. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 16. Jahrhundert
Mann

Maternus Steyndorffer


Joachim Adolf von Bassewitz (* 26. September 1774 in Schönhof/Mecklenburg; † 20. Juli 1838 Bad Kissingen) war Mecklenburg-Strelitzscher Geheimrat und Landrat.

Familie
Er entstammte der alten mecklenburgischen Familie von Bassewitz. Sein Vater war der hessen-casselsche Oberstleutnant und Teilnehmer am  Siebenjährigen Krieg Ulrich Carl Adolph von Bassewitz, seine Mutter Sophie von Barner. Verheiratet war er in erster Ehe mit Elisabeth von Dewitz, in zweiter Ehe mit Louise von La Roche-Starkenfels. Aus beiden Ehen hatte er 15 Kinder, von denen ihn 10 überlebten.

Leben

Die Schulzeit verbrachte er zunächst auf dem Pädagogium des Professors Hecker in Bützow, ab 1787 auf dem Königlichen Pädagogium in Halle an der Saale. Als Siebzehnjähriger bezog er am 5. Oktober 1791 die Universität in Rostock, an der bereits sein Bruder Friedrich Magnus von Bassewitz studierte. Zwischen 1792 und 1794 studierte er gemeinsam mit seinem Bruder Cameralwissenschaften in Jena, besuchte aber mit Vorliebe auch die philosophischen Vorlesungen Professor Carl Leonhard Reinholds, des Vertreters des Deutschen Idealismus an der Universität Jena. Er nahm 1792 in Jena an dem von der Landsmannschaft der Kurländer angeführten Auszug nach Nohra als Mitglied der von seinem Bruder Magnus als Senior geführten Mecklenburgischen Landsmannschaft teil, der durch die Schokoladistenunruhen ausgelöst wurde. Die Mecklenburger marschierten mit ihrer blutroten Traditionsfahne zunächst im Mittelteil des Zuges der Jenaer Studentenschaft, gruppierten dann aber unter Führung ihres Seniors von Bassewitz an den Schluss des Zuges um, um so den furchtsameren Teil der Studentenschaft "sogar mit Gewalt" von der Flucht abzuhalten. 1793 wurde Adolf als Nachfolger seines Bruders Senior der Mecklenburger in Jena. Als solcher unterzeichnete er für die Mecklenburger Landsmannschaft am 23. Juli 1793 ein gemeinsames Schreiben mit acht weiteren Senioren in Jena aktiver Landsmannschaften an den äußerst beliebten Philosophen Carl Leonhard Reinhold, mit welchem dieser seitens der Studentschaft in Jena gebeten wurde, den Ruf an die Universität Kiel nicht anzunehmen und in Jena zu bleiben. Als Reinhold den Ruf nach Kiel gleichwohl annahm, beschloss die Studentenschaft, ihm eine goldene Medaille zu prägen und ihm ein Festgedicht zu dedizieren. Die Medaille wurde nicht rechtzeitig fertig und ihm daher mit einem weiteren Brief der Studentenschaft am 14. April 1794 nachgeschickt. Beide Brüder bewirteten  Carl Leonhard Reinhold im Auftrage der Jenaer Studentenschaft Ostern 1794 auf seinem Weg nach Kiel in Lübeck und berichtigten dessen Kosten für Bewirtung und Übernachtung, so wie das von anderen Jenaer Studenten entlang der gesamten Reiseroute Reinholds an jeder Reisestation gehandhabt wurde.

Nach dem Studium wurde er im Jahre 1800 wirklicher Kammerrat, im Jahre 1806 geheimer Kammerrat in Mecklenburg Strelitz. 1813 nahm er im Mecklenburg-Strelitzschen Husarenregiment an den Befreiungskriegen teil (anders Maltzan: "Engagement für das …"). Nach dem Tod seiner ersten Frau erbat er den  Abschied, den er 1818 unter Ernennung zum Geheimrat unter Beibehaltung seines Gehaltes als lebenslange Pension erhielt, und zog sich auf seinen Besitz, das mecklenburgische Gut Schönhof zurück. Später erwarb er das Gut Mummendorf hinzu. 1819 wurde er in das Hauptdirektorium des ritterschaftlichen Kreditvereins gewählt. 1827 wurde er Landrat  für das Herzogtum Schwerin. Er war Träger des schwedischen Nordsternordens.

Literatur
 Julius von Maltzan: Adolf von Bassewitz in Einige gute Mecklenburgische Männer, Wismar 1882, S. 185–193
 Friedrich August Schmidt u. a.: Joachim Adolf von Bassewitz in Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen, 16. Jahrg., 2. Theil 1838, Weimar 1840, S. 689–691

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Landrat (Mecklenburg)
Träger des Nordstern-Ordens
Geheimrat
Adolf
Person in den Koalitionskriegen (Mecklenburg)
Geboren 1774
Gestorben 1838
Mann

Adolf von Bassewitz (Landrat)


ස්නේහ භීතිකාව යනු ආදරය කරනු ලැබීම හා  ආදරයෙහි බැඳීම වෙත ඇති භීතියයි. මෙම උපද්‍රැවයට සාමාන්‍ය හේතුව වන්නේ අතීතයෙහි ඇතිවූ ආදරය හා බැඳි  චිත්තවේගකාරී ආරාවුලකට යම් පුද්ගලයෙක් මුහුණපෑම වන මුත් එය  නිදන්ගත භීතිකාවක්ද විය හැක.

ආශ්‍රිත

බාහිර බැඳි
 වට් ඊස් ෆිලොෆේබියා?
 සිම්ප්ටම්ස් ඔෆ්  ඇන්සයටි

භීතිකාවන්

ස්නේහ භීතිකාව


Kæledæggen er en stumfilm instrueret af Lau Lauritzen Sr. efter manuskript af Aage Brodersen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1921
Film instrueret af Lau Lauritzen Sr.
Stumfilm fra Danmark

Kæledæggen


Artal I de Pallars Sobirá ( ? - 1081 ) fue conde de Pallars Sobirá (1049-1081).

Orígenes familiares
Era hijo del conde Guillermo II de Pallars Sobirá y de Estefanía de Urgel.

Ascenso al poder
Ascendió a la dignidad condal del Pallars Sobirá a la muerte de su hermano mayor Bernardo II de Pallars Sobirá.

Los hechos más destacados del gobierno de Artal I fueron las batallas que sostuvo con su primo hermano Ramón IV, en continuados ataques contra las tierras del condado de Pallars Jussá.

Murió excomulgado en 1081 y fue sucedido por su hijo mayor Artal II de Pallars Sobirá.

Nupcias y descendencia
Se casó antes de 1049 con una doncella llamada Constanza. De esta unión nacieron:
 Artal (m. 1124), conde de Pallars Sobirá
 San Odón de Urgel (m. 1122), obispo de Urgel
 Guillermo de Pallars Sobirá

En 1058 contrajo matrimonio con Lucía de la Marca, hija del conde Bernardo I de la Marca y hermana de Almodis, condesa consorte de Barcelona por su boda con Ramón Berenguer I. Fueron padres de:
 Lucía de Pallars Sobirá, esposa del conde Armengol IV de Urgel
 María o Mayor de Pallars Sobirá, casada con Lope Garcés Peregrino, señor de Alagón

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
  Condado de Castilla. Artal I, conde de Pallars-Sobirà

Condes de Pallars
Nobles de España del siglo XI

Artal I de Pallars Sobirá


ගූගල් වෙබ් ඩිසයිනර් යනු අන්තර්ක්‍රියාකාරී HTML5 දැන්වීම් හා වෙනත් HTML5 අන්තර්ගතයන් නිර්මාණය සඳහා ගූගල් වෙතින් ලබාදෙන වැඩසටහනකි. එය වින්ඩෝස්, මැක් හා ලිනක්ස් සඳහා ලබාදෙයි. එය පෙළ මෙවලම (Text tool) , හැඩතල වෙවලම (Shapes tool) , පැන් මෙවලම (Pen tool) හා 3D මෙවලම් (3D tools) වැනි පොදු මෙවලම් සඳහා විත්‍රක අතුරුමුහුනතක් ලබාදෙයි. දැන්වීම් අංග එකතුව ගූගල් මැප්ස්, යූ ටියුබ් වීඩියෝ හා තවත් දෑ එක්කළ හැකි අංගයත් සමග බොහෝදුරට සම්පූර්ණය, එසේම එය ඩබල්ක්ලික් හා ඇඩ්මොබ් නිරීක්ෂණ කේතද ස්වංක්‍රීයවම එක්කරයි.

මේවාත් බලන්න
ගූගල්

මූලාශ්‍ර

බාහිර සැබැඳි
නිකුත්කිරීමේ සටහන් - ගූගල් වෙබ් ඩිසයිනර් උදව්
ගූගල් වෙබ් ඩිසයිනර්
ටෙච්ක්‍රන්ච්

මෘදුකාංග
ගූගල්

ගූගල් වෙබ් ඩිසයිනර්


Peter Paul Dobrée est un érudit classique et critique britannique né le  à Guernesey et mort le  à Cambridge.

Biographie

Peter Paul Dobrée est le fils du Révérend William Dobree. Il suit ses études à la , sous Richard Valpy, et au Trinity College, où il est élu membre.

Dobrée est un ami intime de Richard Porson, qu'il prend pour modèle dans la critique textuelle, bien qu'il se montre moins prudent dans la correction conjecturale. Après la mort de Porson (1808), Dobrée est chargé avec James Henry Monk et Charles James Blomfield d'éditer ses restes littéraires, qui avaient été légués au Trinity College.

En 1823, il est nommé  à l'Université de Cambridge.

Sources

 Dobrée, Peter Paul, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

Liens externes

Naissance en juin 1782
Décès en septembre 1825
Décès à Cambridge
Étudiant de Trinity College (Cambridge)
Écrivain anglais du XIXe siècle
Naissance à Guernesey
Critique littéraire britannique
Professeur à l'université de Cambridge
Famille Dobrée
Décès à 43 ans

Peter Paul Dobrée


An Microstegium multiciliatum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Bi Sin Sun. An Microstegium multiciliatum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Microstegium, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Microstegium

Microstegium multiciliatum


දේශබන්දු ඩබ්ලිව්.කේ.එච්. වෑගපිටිය (), ශ්‍රී ලාංකීය ව්‍යාපාරිකයෙකි.

ආශ්‍රිත
 LAUGFS Holdings

මූලාශ්‍ර

ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයෝ
ජීවමාන ජනයා

ඩබ්ලිව්.කේ.එච්. වෑගපිටිය


Kevin Michael Costner (18 Ocak 1955), Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu ve yönetmen. Genellikle kendi filmlerini yönetmiştir. Aldığı Oscar, BAFTA ve Altın Küre ödüllerinin yanı sıra oyunculuğuyla 6 kez Razzie ödülüne layık görülmüştür. Fanatik bir Arsenal taraftarıdır. Sinemanın yanı sıra aynı zamanda Modern West adlı bir rock grubunda da vokalistlik yapmaktadır.

Filmografi

Dış bağlantılar
 AMC's Photo Gallery : Kevin Costner, Hollywood İkonu
 KevinCostner.com -- Kevin Costner'ın resmi websitesi

 JewReview.net Kevin Costner ile röportaj
 Kevin Costner - bigoyrafisi, ödülleri ve filmleri

Notlar

1955 doğumlular
Amerikalı erkek sinema oyuncuları
Amerikalı film yönetmenleri
Amerikalı erkek şarkıcılar
Alman asıllı Amerikalılar
İrlanda asıllı Amerikalılar
Çeroki asıllı Amerikalılar
En İyi Yönetmen Akademi Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Film Akademi Ödülü sahibi filmlerin yapımcıları
En İyi Erkek Mini Dizi veya Televizyon Filmi Oyuncusu Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Yaşayan insanlar
En İyi Yönetmen Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
Ekran Oyuncuları Derneği Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Yönetmen National Board of Review Ödülü sahipleri
Amerikalı film yapımcıları
En İyi Oyuncu Kadrosu SAG Ödülü sahipleri
21. yüzyılda Amerikalı erkek oyuncular
Amerikalı erkek dizi oyuncuları
National Board of Review Ödülü sahipleri
Altın Küre Ödülü sahipleri
En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Altın Küre Ödülü - Drama (TV) sahipleri
En Kötü Erkek Oyuncu Altın Ahududu Ödülü sahipleri

Kevin Costner


Olaylar
 2 Şubat - Bugünkü Yunanistan topraklarında yaşayan Yunan Halkı, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na karşı ayaklanma başlattı.
 13 Şubat - II. Abdülhamit, I. Meşrutiyet'i kaldırdı.
 3 Mart – Ayastefanos Antlaşması imzalandı.
 4 Haziran - Kıbrıs'ın idaresinin geçici olarak Birleşik Krallık'a bırakıldığı antlaşma imzalandı.
 13 Temmuz - Berlin Antlaşması imzalandı.

Tarihi bilinmeyenler
 Namık Kemal'in İntibah romanı yayınlandı.
 Manchester United takımı kuruldu.
 Avusturya Bosna-Hersek'i işgal etti.

Doğumlar
 9 Ocak - John B. Watson, Amerikalı psikolog (ö. 1958)
 16 Ocak - Harry Carey Amerikalı oyuncu (ö. 1947)
 25 Ocak - Ernst Alexanderson - İsveçli elektrikçi (ö. 1975)
 8 Şubat - Martin Buber - Avusturya asıllı İsrailli filozof (ö. 1965)
 14 Şubat - Kōki Hirota, Japonya başbakanı (ö. 1948)
 12 Mart - Said Nursi tasavvuf yazarı (ö. 23 Mart 1960)
 15 Mart - Rıza Şah Pehlevi - İran şahı (ö. 1944)
 7 Nisan - Ivar Tengbom, İsveçli mimar (ö. 1968)
 4 Mayıs - Aleksandr Tamanian, Ermeni mimar ve kentbilimci. (ö. 1936)
 5 Haziran - Meksikalı devrimci köylü lideri Pancho Villa. (ö. 1923)
 18 Aralık - Josef Stalin, Gürcü asıllı Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi genel sekreteri, mareşal. (ö. 5 Mart 1953)

Doğduğu gün ve ay bilinmeyenler
 Ali Çetinkaya, Kurtuluş Savaşı kahramanlarından. (ö. 1949)
 Tuğbay Şevki Savaşçı, Kurtuluş Savaşı gazisi. (ö. 9 Eylül 1942)
 Władysław Dziewulski, Polonyalı gök bilimci ve matematikçi. (ö. 1962)

Ölümler
 9 Ocak – İtalya kralı II. Victor Emmanuel öldü, yerine I. Umberto geçti.
 7 Kasım - Józef Kowalewski, Polonyalı doğubilimci (d. 1801)
Öldüğü gün ve ay bilinmeyenler
 Ali Suavi, Osmanlı düşünürü ve yazarı. (d.1838)
 Abdullah Ramiz Paşa Osmanlı İmparatorluğu asker ve dilci. (d. 1818)

1878


L'île des Chanoines est une île de Belgique située à Huy (province de Liège). Elle est située à proximité de l'île des Béguines.

Géographie
L'île de petite taille, en forme de triangle qui semble faire partie de l'île des Béguines, séparée par un étroit chenal.

Faune et flore
Voir  île des Béguines

Références

Île sur la Meuse
Île en Belgique
Géographie de la province de Liège

Île des Chanoines


San Ferdinando ist eine süditalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Metropolitanstadt Reggio Calabria in Kalabrien. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 47,5 Kilometer nordöstlich von Reggio Calabria und etwa 25,5 Kilometer südwestlich von Vibo Valentia an der Küste des Tyrrhenischen Meeres (Golf von Gioia Tauro). Im Norden begrenzt die Mesima die Gemeinde.

Geschichte
Zunächst war San Ferdinando Teil der Grafschaft Borrello. Die Ortschaft ist jedoch jüngeren Datums und geht zurück auf den Marchese Vito Nunziante. Die kleine Siedlung war dann ab 1831 Teil der Gemeinde Rosarno. 1977 wurde die Ortschaft schließlich eigenständig.

Verkehr
Die östliche Gemeindegrenze bildet die Strada Statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore von Neapel nach Reggio di Calabria.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Ort in Kalabrien

San Ferdinando (Kalabrien)


An Panicum millegrana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Jean Louis Marie Poiret. An Panicum millegrana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Panicum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Panicum

Panicum millegrana


Valtétsi, en , est un village et un ancien dème du  district régional d'Arcadie, en Grèce. Depuis 2010, il est fusionné au sein du dème de Tripoli.

Selon le recensement de 2011, la population du dème compte  tandis que celle du village s'élève à .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Bataille de Valtétsi (1821)

Liens externes

Dème dans le Péloponnèse
Village dans le Péloponnèse (périphérie)
Ancien dème en Grèce
Arcadie

Valtétsi


بول رينو  سياسي فرنسي (15 أكتوبر 1878-21 سبتمبر 1966) تولى رئاسة الحكومة في فرنسا من 21 مارس 16 يونيو 1940.

رغم أن فترة حكمه كانت أقل من ثلاثة أشهر، غلاّ أنها كانت فترة حرجة للغاية، إذ تسلم الحكومة نحو سبعة أشهر من دخولها الحرب العالمية الثانية، وكان عمر حكومته 50 يوماً تقريباً عندما بدأت معركة فرنسا التي انتهت بهزيمة قوات الحلفاء، فاستقال رينو في 16 يونيو بعد يومين من سقوط باريس في يد القوات الألمانية، وخلفه في الحكم القائد الفرنسي الشهير هنري فيليب بيتان.

روابط خارجية

مراجع

أشخاص دفنوا في مقبرة مونبارناس
خريجو جامعة السوربون
خريجو جامعة السوربون من فرنسا
رؤساء وزراء فرنسا
زعماء الحرب العالمية الثانية
سياسيون من بروفنس ألب كوت دازور
ليبراليون فرنسيون
محامون فرنسيون
محامون فرنسيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1878
ناجون من معسكر اعتقال زاكسنهاوزن
وزراء خارجية فرنسا
وزراء عدل فرنسيون
وزراء مالية فرنسا
وفيات 1966
وفيات في نويي-سور-سين

بول رينو


فلاكيوتيس (Βλαχιώτης) هي مدينة في لاكونيا في مقاطعة كينتريكي إلادا في اليونان. يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 2179 نسمة.

مراجع

مدن اليونان

فلاكيوتيس (لاكونيا)


Neuensorga ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Lederhose im Landkreis Greiz in Thüringen. Am 1. Juli 1950 wurde die bis dahin eigenständige Gemeinde Neuensorga eingegliedert.

Lage
Neuensorga liegt westlich von Lederhose unmittelbar östlich der Bundesautobahn 9 mit Anschluss an die Landesstraße 1073 bis Hermsdorf auf die Bundesautobahn. Die Neuensorgaer Flur liegt auf einer erhöhten Ebene bei Hermsdorf.

Geschichte
Am 10. März 1727 wurde das Dorf erstmals urkundlich erwähnt.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Landkreis Greiz
Lederhose (Thüringen)
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Greiz)
Ersterwähnung 1727
Gemeindeauflösung 1950

Neuensorga


Adrian Blidaru () este un jucător profesionist de baschet din România. Acesta a reprezentat echipa națională de baschet a României la calificarea Eurobaschet din 2015 unde a adus cele mai multe puncte pentru echipa sa.Fiul acestuia, Andreas Blidaru, evolueaza in prezent la echipa de juniori a lui Real Betis

Blidaru și-a început cariera în orașul său natal, unde a jucat în Divizia B cu Constanța. Acesta s-a făcut remarcat de echipa din Brașov, cu care a semnat un contract. După numai un sezon sub Tâmpa, a fost remarcat de CSU Asesoft Ploiești, unde a ajuns la 17 ani. De-a lungul carierei sale, Blidaru a evoluat la mai multe cluburi notabile precum, CS Otopeni,  BC Mureș Târgu Mureș, CSM Steaua EximBank și CSM Ploiești. Blidaru a cucerit șase titluri, șase cupe și FIBA Europe Cup, în 2005.

Note

Legături externe
  Liga Națională de Baschet Masculin
 Eurobasket.com Profile
 FIBA.com Profile
 Basketball-Reference.com Profile

Constănțeni
Sportivi români în viață
Baschetbaliști români

Adrian Blidaru


Gil Mendo Valente e Branco (Oeiras, 1946 - Lisboa, 23 de Março de 2022) foi um coreólogo e professor de dança português.

Biografia
Nasceu em 1946, no concelho de Oeiras. Frequentou o Centro de Estudos de Bailado do Instituto de Alta Cultura, tendo sido igualmente aluno no Teatro Nacional de São Carlos e no Benesh Institute of Choreology, em Londres.

Entre 1976 e 1986, foi professor e fez parte de várias comissões directivas da Escola de Dança do Conservatório Nacional. Entre 1983 e 1989 pertenceu à comissão instaladora da Escola Superior de Dança, onde também exerceu como professor-coordenador entre 1986 e 2014. Naquela instituição, foi também presidente do Conselho Técnico-Científico, do Conselho Pedagógico e da Mesa da Assembleia de Representantes, e coordenador do curso de licenciatura em Dança. Entretanto, em 1990 foi um dos membros fundadores da Fórum Dança, considerado um dos principais marcos da dança contemporânea em Portugal, e entre 1996 e 1998 fez parte da comissão instaladora do Instituto Português das Artes do Espectáculo, tendo sido coordenador do Departamento de Dança de 1998 a 2001. Foi igualmente programador de dança no Centro Cultural de Belém e na Culturgest.

A sua carreira também passou pelo estrangeiro, tendo colaborado na organização de mostras de dança portuguesa em Madrid, Glasgow e Bona, participado em conferências e júris internacionais, e entre 1990 e 1991 foi consultor para a dança do comissariado português no festival Europália 91. Foi um dos fundadores e colaboradores no Fundo Roberto Cimetta para a mobilidade de artistas e profissionais da região mediterrânea.

Faleceu na residência em Lisboa, em 23 de Março de 2022, devido a uma doença oncológica. Aquando da sua morte, a Ministra da Cultura, Graça Fonseca, afirmou que «Gil Mendo foi um professor modelar, mas também um exemplo de generosidade e de uma vida dedicada a ajudar outros a fazer da dança um lugar de partilha. Pelo seu percurso, pelas suas qualidades pessoais e profissionais e pelo seu papel central no desenvolvimento da dança contemporânea portuguesa, como herdeiro e continuador de outros grandes nomes da cultura portuguesa, como Margarida Abreu, Anna Mascolo e Jorge Salavisa, a história da dança em Portugal não se pode escrever sem que o nome e a memória de Gil Mendo sejam celebrados». Segundo a Culturgest, «deixou um legado de gestos de cuidados e de atenção junto de todas as pessoas com que com ele se cruzaram, com um impacto por vezes silencioso, mas muito eficaz na dança contemporânea em Portugal». Segundo o jornal online Observador, «teve um papel fundamental na dança em Portugal, que ajudou a erguer um setor pós-25 de Abril, que inspirou gerações de bailarinos e coreógrafos enquanto professor, que deixou um lastro graças à forma como pensava e programava, que desempenhou cargos vários, alguns públicos, que ajudaram a definir políticas culturais».

Em Março de 2023, a Culturgest organizou um conjunto de eventos em sua homenagem, que inclui várias actuações de dança, debates sobre o tema, e a apresentação de um arquivo com documentos relativos à carreira de Gil Mendo.

Nascidos em 1946
Mortos em 2022
Professores de Portugal
Naturais de Oeiras (Portugal)

Gil Mendo


La Sagrada Familia (Kutsal Aile), İspanya'nın Barselona şehrinde bulunan ve modern mimarinin öncülerinden sayılan Antoni Gaudi'nin 1883 yılında devraldığı fakat 1926 yılında bir tramvayın altında kalarak ölmesi sonucu yarım kalan bir bazilikadır.

Gaudi'nin ölümüne kadar %15-25'i tamamlanmış olan bazilikanın yapımı halen devam etmektedir. Halk arasında bitmeyen kilise olarak da bilinir. 1882 yılında halkın yardımlarıyla yapımına başlanan mimarinin bitmemesinin nedeni hala sembolik olarak halkın yardımlarıyla yapımına devam edilmesi ve Gaudi'nin karmaşık mimari tarzının çözülmesinin güçlüğüdür. Ayrıca binanın çizimlerinin ve ilk yapım yöntemlerinin de 19.yüzyıldan kalması nedeniyle günümüz teknolojisine uyarlanması da bir başka zorluktur. 2026-2028 yılları arasında bitmesi tahmin edilen kilise yardımseverlerin katkılarıyla yapılmaktadır.

Gaudi, bazilikadaki büyük kulelerden bir tanesinin bitimini görebilmiştir. Kuleleri tasarladıktan sonra bu kulelerin Barselona'ya gelecek olan gezginler için mükemmel bir karşılama olacağına inandığını belirtmiş ve kulelerin tepesindeki süslemelerin cennet ile yeryüzü arasında bir bağlantı sağlarmış gibi göründüğünü de ifade etmiştir.

Bazilikanın iç yapısını ayakta tutan kolonlar dallanıp budaklanan ağaçlar şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Yapının içine girildiğinde ormanda dolaşma hissi uyanır.

Gaudi şehirde yaptığı bütün yapılardan elde edilen geliri bu yapıya yatırmıştır.

1984 yılında UNESCO tarafından "Antoni Gaudí'nin Eserleri" adı ile Dünya Mirası olarak ilan edilen yapılar arasında yer almaktadır.

Yılda ortalama 4,5 milyon kişi Sagrada Família'yı ziyaret eder. Barselona'nın en çok ziyaret edilen turistik yerlerinden birisidir.

Kaynakça

İspanya'daki bazilikalar
İspanya'daki kiliseler
Barselona'daki yapılar
Katalonya'da din
Antoni Gaudí'nin eserleri
Eixample

Sagrada Família


Planes para mañana est un film espagnol réalisé par Juana Macías, sorti en 2010.

Synopsis
Inés apprend qu'elle est enceinte, Antonia décide de partir et Marian réalise qu'elle va bientôt mourir.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Planes para mañana
 Réalisation : Juana Macías
 Scénario : Alberto Bermejo, Juana Macías et Juan Moreno
 Musique : Ignacio Pérez Marín
 Photographie : Guillermo Sempere
 Montage : Juana Macías et Yago Muñiz
 Production : Sofía Morate
 Société de production : Audiovisuales del Monte, Catorce, La huella del gato, Monte Film, Teoponte P. C. et Viernes Producciones
 Pays :
 Genre : Drame
 Durée : 96 minutes
 Dates de sortie :
 :

Distribution
 Carme Elías : Antonia
 Ana Labordeta : Marian
 Goya Toledo : Inés
 Aura Garrido : Mónica
 Jorge Bosch : Julio
 Brendan Price : Bryan
 Adrián Marín : Raúl
 Pablo Viña : Ernesto
 Christophe Miraval : Alberto
 Maite Blasco : la mère d'Inés
 Ava Meade : l'amie de Mónica
 Alexopoulos Nahuel : Bebé
 José Antonio Lucía : Javier
 Andrea Isasi : Eva
 Pepa Gracia : Esther

Distinctions
Le film a été nommé pour deux prix Goya.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film espagnol sorti en 2010
Film dramatique espagnol
Film choral espagnol

Planes para mañana


مقرن نهرين في الجغرافيا
 مقرن (آلة): وهو النير الذي يقرن به ثورا الحراثة.

 مقرن جيبي في التشريح
 مقرن (تشريح): الصِّوار.
أماكن:

 المقرن (الوادي) الجزائر

مقرن (توضيح)


Florentino Alves Veras Neto (Buriti dos Lopes, 5 de outubro de 1969) é um  servidor público e político brasileiro filado ao Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT).

Carreira política
Começou sua carreira política concorrendo a vice-prefeito de Parnaíba nas eleições municipais de 2008. Nas eleições estaduais de 2010 ele tentou concorrer a uma vaga como deputado estadual, mas não foi eleito, ficando na suplência.

Foi eleito prefeito de Parnaíba com 46,91% dos votos, nas eleições municipais de 2012. Porém em 2016, não conseguiu se reeleger para prefeito.

Nas eleições estaduais do Piauí em 2022 foi eleito deputado federal para a Câmara dos Deputados (57° legislatura) com 105.739 votos.

Naturais de Buriti dos Lopes
Deputados federais do Brasil pelo Piauí
Membros do Partido dos Trabalhadores

Florentino Neto


اَلْخَطُ اَلْأَنْدَلُسِيُّ هو خط عربي نشأ وتطور في بلاد الأندلس، حتى اكتسب أساليباً للكتابة خاصةً بهِ وتميز عن غيرهِ من الخطوط الأخرى.

نشأته وتفرعه
وردت الكتابة العربية على بلاد المغرب الإسلامي والأندلس منذ الفتوحات. وقد وقع تبني الخط الكوفي في البداية. ثم تطور في عهد الخلفاء الأمويين لينتهي في القرن الرابع الهجري/10 م إلى نوعين أساسيين هما:
 الخط الكوفي الأندلسي: ويتميز بغلبة الزوايا وهو شديد التأثر بالخط الكوفي.
 الخط القرطبي أو الأندلسي: وتكثر فيه الانحناءات والاستدارات، وقد استخدم في نسخ المصاحف والكتب.

تأثيره
في القرن الخامس هجري\11 ميلادي، انتقل الخط الأندلسي إلى شمال أفريقيا مع موجات المهاجرين الأندلسيين، الذين تمكنوا من نشره في مختلف المناطق والبلدان وفي هذا المعنى يقول العلامة ابن خلدون في مقدمته: «وأما أهل الأندلس فانتشروا في الأقطار... في عدوة المغرب وإفريقية... وتعلقوا بأذيال الدولة، فغلب خطهم على الخط الإفريقي وعفا عليه، ونسي خط القيروان والمهدية... وصارت خطوط أهل إفريقية كلها على الرسم الأندلسي بتونس وما إليها» كما يقول في نفس السياق متحدثا عن تأثير الخط الأندلسي في المغرب: «وحصل في دولة بني مرين من بعد ذلك بالمغرب الأقصى لون من الخط الأندلسي لقرب جوارهم وسقوط من خرج منهم إلى فاس قريبا واستعمالهم إياهم سائر الدولة».
 ومن هذا الخط الأندلسي تولد الخط المغربي.

خصائصه
يتميز الخط الكوفي الأندلسي من حيث الإعجام بما يلي:
 يحمل حرف القاف نقطة واحدة من فوق، أما حرف الفاء فتوضع النقطة أسفله.
 يحتفظ الخط الأندلسي ببعض خصائص الخط الكوفي من ذلك أن حروف الكاف والصاد والضاد والطاء والظاء تكون ممتدة.
 قلما تحتفظ حروف الألف واللام والطاء والظاء بشكلها العمودي إذ كثيرا ما تكون في شكل منحني وتحمل في أعلاها ما يشبه النقطة الغليظة.
 تعرق بعض الحروف بصفة مبالغ فيها إن كانت في آخر الكلمة وأساسا منها س ش ي ل ن.
 تمتاز حروفه باستدارتها استدارة كبيرةً، خاصة الحروف النازلة مثل النون واللام والسين والصاد والقاف.
 تمتاز حروفه أيضًا بوضوحها، ولذا فقد عرف الخط الأندلسيُّ بـ«الخط المبسوط».

ومثل هذه الخصائص ورثها عن الخط الأندلسي الخط المغربيّ.

مرجع

 ابن خلدون، المقدمة، ص 507-508.
 المنوني، محمد، «لمحة عن تاريخ الخط العربي والزخرفة في الغرب الإسلامي»، في، المجلة التاريخية المغربية، ع 53-54، جويلية 1989، ص 205-230.
 هوداس، أُ، «محاولة في الخط العربي»، تعريب عبد المجيد التركي، حوليات الجامعة التونسية، ع 3، 1966، ص 175-214.

أندلسي

خط أندلسي


Coaraci es un municipio brasileño del estado de Bahía. Su población estimada en 2010 era de 20.964 habitantes.

Limita con los municipios de Itapitanga, Almadina, Ibicaraí, Itajuípe, Islotes y Ibicuí.
Es atravesada por el río Almada que desemboca en la ciudad de Ilhéus.

Su economía está básicamente centrada en la agricultura y el comercio local.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bahía

Coaraci


Karl Claussen ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Karl Claussen (Philologe) (1811–1896), deutscher Philologe und Politiker
 Karl Eduard Claussen (1930–2012), deutscher Politiker (CDU)

Siehe auch:
 Carl Claussen
 Karl Clausen

Karl Claussen


Petar V. Keglević (Péter Keglevich; 23. siječnja 1603. – Lobor, oko 1665.), poznat i kao Petar Keglević Bužimski, je bio hrvatski plemić, vojskovođa i ljetopisac. Potječe iz barunske obitelji Keglević i utemeljitelj je njene hrvatske grane.

Obitelj
Keglević je rođen oko 1603. godine od oca baruna Jurja Keglevića i majke Katarine Istvánffy, kćerke baruna Nikole Istvánffyja. Imao je starijeg brata Nikolu te mlađu braću Žigmunda i Stjepana. Praunuk je hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinskiog bana Petra II. Keglevića Bužimskog.

Njegov otac barun Juraj je od travnja 1598. do listopada 1599. bio hrvatski banovac i veliki župan Zagrebačke i Križevačke županije. Juraj je sudjelovao u radu Hrvatskoga sabora te bio imenovan vrhovnim zapovjednikom hrvatske vojske. Brat Nikola (1600. – 1642.), začetnik mađarske grane obitelji, je 1636. godine imenovan je velikim županom u Torni te kapetanom utvrda Ónod i Diósgyőr. Nikolin sina Nikola (1636. – 1701.) je primio grofovski naslov od kralja Leopolda I. Habsburgovca u Požunu 1687. godine.

Životopis
Keglević je studirao pravo u Bologni od 1618. do 1621. godine. S bratom Nikolom se spominje na krunidbi Ferdinanda II. Habsburgovca za hrvatskoga i ugarskoga kralja 1618. godine. Godine 1622. je s braćom razdijelio očevo imanje i tu je dobio Lobor i kaštel Bistricu te prihode dijelova kaštela Dubovca i grada Krapine.

Od 1631. godine Keglević je sudjelovao u Tridesetogodišnjem ratu, kao pukovnik od 1632. – 1633. godine, a od 1637. godine je zapovijedao pukovnijama sastavljenima većinom od hrvatskih vojnika. Bio je kapetan u banskoj vojsci u Brkiševini od 1634. – 1636. godine. Od 1636. godine je bio član Banskoga stola. Godine 1641. istaknuo se u borbama protiv Osmanskog Carstva kraj Gvozdanskoga. Zapovijedao je i borbama kraj Velike Kaniže te bio vrhovni kapetan Jegerseka. Godine 1651. je sudjelovao u opsadi Šegeša. Više puta bio član saborskih i kraljevskih povjerenstava te kraljev povjerenik.

Oko 1653. godine se povukao iz javnoga života i posvetio uređenju imanja Lobora.

Keglević je zzmeđu 1661. i 1665. godine sastavio ljetopis Zapisi o nekim stvarima koje su se dogodile, bile učinjene i izvedene u kraljevstvu Slavonije, a vrijedne su bilježenja i pamćenja od godine 1599., a prema mojim kalendarima, od godine 1627. uz iznimku kalendara iz 1631., koji ne postoji. U ljetopisu je iznio glavne podatke iz svoga života i svoje obitelji te donio podatke važne za hrvatsku političku i kulturnu povijest; vjerno je prikazao život hrvatskog plemstva u XVII. stoljeću.

Brak i potomstvo
Keglević se oženio Margaretu Gradečki. Imali su sedmoro djece:
 Najstariji sin Petar (VI.) je umro u djetinjstvu.
 Sin Ladislav (1627. – 1665.) se školovao u Zagrebu, Grazu i Beču, bio je vrhovni kapetan Jegerseka, a 1655. godine postao kraljevskim komornikom. Oženio je barunicu Rozinu Ratkaj s kojom je imao sina Petra VII. Keglevića. Unuk Petar (1660. – 1724.) je bio banski namjesnik i vojni zapovjednik kojemu je kralj Leopold I. u Požunu 1687. godine dodijelio grofovski naslov.
 Sin Ivan (1634. – 1654.) je bio pavlin u Lepoglavi.
 Kćer Eva je bila klarisa u Zagrebu.
 Kćer Katarina je bila klarisa u Požunu.
 Kćer Suzana
 Kćer Elizabeta

Pjesnikinja Katarina Patačić je njegova prapraunuka.

Vidi još
 Hrvati u Tridesetogodišnjem ratu

Bilješke

Izvori

Keglevići
Hrvatski baruni
Hrvatski vojni zapovjednici
Hrvatska povijest (1527. – 1790.)
Povijest Hrvatskog zagorja

Petar Keglević (V.)


خالد بن عثمان علوان ناشط سياسي لبناني ينتمي للحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي، ومن أوائل من قام بعمل مقاوم ضد الاحتلال الإسرائيلي للبنان في بيروت، منفذًا ما عُرف بعملية الويمبي الشهيرة التي كانت فاتحة انطلاقة جبهة المقاومة الوطنية اللبنانية (جمول).

النشأة
ولد خالد بن عثمان علوان في بيروت عام 1962. عرف منذ صغره بذكائه الحاد، وممارسته للرياضة أكسبته بنية قوية. في بداية الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية تعرف من خلال أتراب له على الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي وأصبح من المؤيدين له قبل أن ينتمي إلى صفوفه رسميا عام 1978.

المقاومة
في حزيران عام 1982 اجتاحت إسرائيل لبنان ووصلت إلى بيروت وحاصرتها. قررت الحركة الوطنية التصدي وعدم الاستسلام للحصار. تسلم خالد علوان إمرة القوى العسكرية للحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي في منطقة الاونيسكو وكان معه 15 عنصرا. بعد ذلك توجه إلى منطقة المتحف حيث بقي فيها مع مجموعته إلى حين خروج المقاومة الفلسطينية من بيروت. على محور المتحف ـ سباق الخيل بقي خالد أكثر من أسبوعين يرمي جنود العدو بقذائف من عيار 60 ملم. وفي أحد الأيام عمد إلى تسلق سارية وأنزل العلم الإسرائيلي ورفع علم الحزب القومي بدلًا عنه. في هذه العملية أصيب خالد في كتفه ونقل إلى مستشفى الجامعة الأميركية حيث بقي لمدة أسبوعين.

العملية
في 24 أيلول من عام 1982 وبعد احتلال الإسرائيليين لبيروت الغربية اقترب خالد من طاولة في مقهى الويمبي في شارع الحمراء، ومعه اثنان من رفاقه، وخاطب أربعة عسكريين اسرائيليين (ضابط وثلاثة جنود) بعد أن طلبوا الحساب قائلا ، وأشهر مسدسه مرديا إياهم قتلى.

أجبر بعدها جيش الاحتلال على الانسحاب من المنطقة تدريجياً في 29 أيلول من العام ذاته. اعتقل خالد علوان ورفاقه من قبل حزب الكتائب المتعاون مع جيش الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وسجن ولكن تم تهريبه فيما بعد. لم تكن عملية الويمبي الأخيرة في سجل خالد بعدها كرت سبحة العمليات وكان منها إدخاله سيارة محشوة بالمتفجرات إلى منطقة حولا حيث جرى استعمالها في عملية ضد جنود العدو.

اغتياله
استشهد علوان بعد ثلاث سنوات من عملية الويمبي، وذلك بعد عودته من عملية في بلدة "باترا" اللبنانية على الحدود مع فلسطين المحتلة. كمن عميل للموساد اسمه هشام ناصر الدين لميشيل (وهو الاسم الحركي لعلوان) ورفاقه، واغتالهم وأشعل النار بسيارتهم كي تفسر العملية وكأنها حادث سيارة عادي.

مراجع

أشخاص من بيروت
حرب لبنان 1982
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الوفاة
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
قوميون سوريون
لبنانيون في القرن 20
ناشطون سياسيون لبنانيون

خالد علوان


"Grab The Moment" er en sang fremført af JOWST featuring Aleksander Walmann som deltog i Eurovision Song Contest 2017. Sangen opnåede en 10. plads.

Sange fra 2017
Singler fra 2017
Sange fra Norge
Eurovision Song Contest-sange fra Norge
Sange fra Eurovision Song Contest 2017

Grab The Moment


GIF, İngilizce Grafik Değiştirme Biçimi anlamına gelen Graphics Interchange Formatin kısaltmasıdır ve bir sayısal resim saklama biçimidir. Kayıpsız sıkıştırma kullanır. 8-bit renge (yani 256 renge) kadar destek verir ve bir renk için saydamlık sunar (yarı saydam pikselleri desteklemez). JPEG ile birlikte bilgisayar dünyasında kullanılan en yaygın resim saklama biçimlerinden biridir. Genelde grafiklerin (az renk içermeleri dolayısıyla) saklanması için kullanılır.

GIF, düşük çözünürlüklü animasyonlar için sıklıkla İnternet üzerinde kullanılır. GIF biçimi 256 renklik sınırlama sebebiyle  genellikle dijital fotoğrafçılık için kullanılmaz.Dijital fotoğrafçılar genellikle görüntü dosyası formatları daha geniş bir dizi üretebilen TIFF, RAW veya JPEG gibi formatlar kullanır.

Piksel tabanlı animasyonları barındırabilme avantajıyla birlikte 256 renkli palet kısıtlaması sebebiyle GIF dosyaları bazı görüntünün kalitesiz görünmesine yol açabilir, bununla birlikte APNG gibi daha fazla rengi destekleyen piksel tabanlı animasyon biçimleri de mevcuttur.

Grafik dosya biçimleri

Graphics Interchange Format


Reciclador de base, llamado también recuperador primario, es un trabajador que realiza el oficio de recolectar, seleccionar, recuperar, transformar, comercializar y reutilizar los residuos sólidos. Cumple la labor de reciclar en el primer eslabón de la cadena de comercialización y recuperación de material. El reciclador de base, vive de este oficio, generando sus ingresos según venda el material que recupera recorriendo calles en busca del material que la comunidad desecha o recolectándolo en vertederos de distintas ciudades.

Se distingue además de cualquier otro tipo de reciclaje, por ser quien trabaja directamente en donde se depositan los residuos sólidos, lo que comúnmente se conoce como basura. Por ello, la selección de los residuos sólidos, los hace desde el lugar de disposición primaria y los transportan hacia el lugar donde se realiza la selección fina y enfardado, para una venta posterior. Se entiende por selección fina la separación de distintas calidades de materiales, lo que le permite el acceso a mejores rangos de precio.

En los países en vías de desarrollo diariamente salen a las calles millones de recolectores de materiales reciclables para que a través de la recuperación de residuos, lograr el sustento para sus familias y para ellos mismos. En el caso de América Latina,

Reciclaje
El reciclaje es un proceso fisicoquímico o mecánico que consiste en someter a una materia o un producto ya utilizado a un ciclo de tratamiento total o parcial para obtener una materia prima o un nuevo producto. Una de las definiciones de esta acción indica que reciclar es el proceso por el cual se somete repetidamente una materia a un mismo ciclo, a fin de incrementar, ampliar y recuperar los determinados recursos para volver a utilizarlos.

A través del reciclaje, se logra recuperar materiales como el papel, plástico, vidrio y metales, entre otros, los que luego de un proceso de separación, recolección y proceso dejan de ser residuos y se transforman en materia prima para ser manufacturados. Es esta acción, la que se transforma en oficio y economía de trabajo para los recicladores de base, permitiendo el desarrollo de economías locales, tanto individuales, como sociales para la generación de empleos y ahorros cuantitativos en las administraciones de Estado, además de su valor de impacto en el medio ambiente.

Ventajas y desventajas

Ventajas
La recolección de residuos ofrece importantes beneficios ecológicos, económicos y sociales:

 Creación de empleo: Proporciona una fuente de sustento a personas extremadamente pobres con pocas oportunidades de empleo. Aunque muchos recicladores practican su oficio como una profesión de tiempo completo, sus horarios flexibles lo hacen accesible para mujeres con otras responsabilidades de cuidado y para personas que buscan complementar los ingresos de otros trabajos. En tiempos de necesidad, la recolección de residuos sirve como una red de seguridad para los niños de la calle, los huérfanos, los ancianos, las viudas, los inmigrantes, los discapacitados, los desempleados, etc. La recolección de residuos también beneficia a la economía en general al suministrar materias primas a la industria y crear muchos puestos de trabajo asociados para los intermediarios que compran, clasifican, procesan y revenden los materiales recolectados por los recicladores.
 Salud pública y saneamiento: Los recicladores recogen la basura de los barrios que carecen de servicios públicos. Sin ellos, los residentes se verían obligados a quemar la basura o desecharla en ríos, calles y lotes baldíos. Los recicladores proporcionan el único servicio de eliminación de residuos sólidos en muchas ciudades.
 Ahorro municipal: Los recicladores brindan entre el 50 y el 100% de los servicios de recolección de residuos en la mayoría de las ciudades del mundo en desarrollo, según un informe de UN Habitat de 2010. Esto sirve efectivamente como un subsidio masivo para los gobiernos de las ciudades y las administraciones estatales, que no pagan por la mano de obra. Además, el reciclaje amplía la vida útil de los basureros y vertederos de las ciudades.
 Reducción de la contaminación y mitigación del cambio climático: Al reducir la cantidad de materiales esterilizados necesarios para la producción, los recicladores ahorran espacio en los vertederos, disminuyen el consumo de agua y energía, reducen la contaminación del aire y del agua y reducen el cambio climático. Desde 2009, delegaciones internacionales de recicladores han asistido al menos a cinco conferencias mundiales sobre cambio climático para exigir que los fondos climáticos inviertan en programas de recuperación de recursos que ayuden a garantizar los medios de subsistencia de los recicladores, en lugar de tecnologías de eliminación de residuos como incineradores.

Desventajas
Los recicladores de base no solo generan beneficios sociales, sino también costos potenciales. Éstos incluyen:

 Trabajo infantil: Los niños suelen trabajar como recicladores. Esto puede interferir con su educación o dañar su bienestar físico, emocional y social.
 Basura: Los recicladores que trabajan en las calles a veces tiran los desechos de las bolsas de basura, ensucian las aceras y crean más trabajo para los barrenderos de la ciudad.
 Inconformidad pública: Muchas personas ven a los recicladores como una molestia o una fuente de vergüenza para sus comunidades. La pobreza percibida por los recicladores y la falta de saneamiento hace que algunas personas se sientan incómodas o temerosas. Especialmente en los países en desarrollo, muchos argumentan que los servicios modernos deberían reemplazar a los recicladores.
 Robo de propiedad pública: En algunas ciudades, se sabe que los recicladores roban, funden y revenden propiedad pública, como cables de cobre para teléfonos y electricidad, cercas de acero, tapas de alcantarillas.
 Riesgos laborales:
 Riesgos para la salud: Existe una alta prevalencia de enfermedades entre los recicladores debido a su exposición a materiales peligrosos como materia fecal, papel saturado de materiales tóxicos, botellas y envases con residuos químicos, agujas contaminadas, y metales pesados de baterías. Un estudio en la Ciudad de México encontró que la esperanza de vida promedio de un recolector de basura en un vertedero es de 15 a 40 años, en comparación con el promedio nacional de 69 años, aunque un estudio posterior del Banco Mundial estimó una vida útil de 53 años. En Port Said, Egipto, un estudio de 1981 mostró una tasa de mortalidad infantil de 1/3 entre los recicladores (uno de cada tres bebés muere antes de cumplir un año).
 Riesgos de lesiones: Entre los tipos más comunes de lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo de los recicladores se encuentran las lesiones en la espalda y las manos causadas por levantar objetos pesados con poco equipo.  En un estudio de 48 recicladores en Santo André, Brasil, casi todos los trabajadores reportaron dolor en la espalda, piernas, hombros, brazos y manos.  Los recicladores que trabajan en vertederos a cielo abierto están expuestos a grandes cantidades de gases tóxicos y enfrentan otras amenazas graves, como ser atropellados por camiones y quedar atrapados en hundimientos superficiales, deslizamientos de basura e incendios. El 10 de julio de 2000, varios cientos de recicladores murieron por un deslizamiento de basura desde una enorme montaña de basura después de las lluvias monzónicas en un basurero abierto en Payatas, Filipinas.
 Estigma, acoso y violencia: La mayoría de las actividades de recolección de residuos son ilegales o no están permitidas, por lo que los recicladores suelen enfrentar el acoso de la policía y las autoridades.  Además, existe un desdén público generalizado contra los recicladores debido a su pobreza y percepción de falta de higiene. Las mujeres son objeto de un mayor acoso, en particular acoso sexual debido a su bajo estatus social y falta de apoyo social. Una de las manifestaciones más extremas de ese estigma se da en Colombia, donde, desde la década de 1980, grupos de autodefensas de "limpieza social", en ocasiones trabajando con la complicidad de la policía, han asesinado al menos a dos mil recolectores de basura, mendigos y prostitutas, a quienes se refieren como "desechables".

Organización en Latinoamérica
Dada la informalidad del trabajo, no existe cifra contundente sobre el número de recicladores. Se estima que en el mundo existen cerca de 15 millones de personas que viven del reciclaje, aproximadamente el 1% de la población urbana en los países en vías de desarrollo. Mientras que en América Latina las cifras que hoy existen son dispares, según se observa en el informe Dinámicas de Organización de los Recicladores Informales realizado por Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, se entregan dos cifras en el continente americano sobre el número de recicladores, uno que indica que existen sobre 500,000 personas dedicadas el reciclaje (según la Organización Panamericana de la Salud), mientras que un segundo número entregado es mucho mayor y alcanza a los 3.8 millones de personas, proporcionado por otro estudio.

En un intento de proteger su trabajo y las condiciones en las que desarrollan su oficio, los recicladores de base comenzaron a organizarse. La organización formal de los recicladores de base en el continente americano, tiene uno de sus orígenes en Colombia, con más de 35 años de trabajo. Brasil también es uno de los países cuya articulación ha consolidado una política de reconocimiento y de organización. Actualmente existen más de 1,000 agrupaciones de recicladores en el continente, entre cooperativas, gremios y asociaciones y cuyo propósito busca principalmente mejorar las condiciones laborales.

Los principales intentos por organizarse ya másivmente, surgen en 1990 cuando en Colombia se desarrolla el Primer Encuentro Nacional de Recicladores, convocado por la Asociación de Recicladores de Bogotá (ARB), que convocó a 40 agrupaciones de 9 regiones de dicho país. Tres años después se organiza el Primer Congreso Internacional de Recicladores en Colombia, donde participan además México y Perú, lo que se transforma en la semilla que más tarde será la Red Latinoamericana de Recicladores.

Según su definición, esta Red es

.

Actualmente son 15 países los que integran esta organización en el continente: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, Uruguay y Venezuela.

La actual Red Latinoamericana es pionera como organización en el mundo, sobre todo en avances en materias de políticas nacionales de inclusión del sector, cooperativismo, fortalecimiento de liderazgos, articulación empresarial y defensa del gremio. Es así que los esfuerzos de la organización en los últimos años han apuntado a sumar más países de la región y articularse en una acción global, formada por un Comité de Dirección Interino que cuenta con representación de los tres continentes (África, América y Asia), la que ya se ha reunido en Buenos Aires, Durban, Belo Horizonte y Bangkok.

Día Mundial del Reciclador/a
El Día Mundial del Reciclador/a, se conmemora el 1 de marzo fue instaurado en conmemoración de la tragedia ocurrida en Colombia, donde fueron asesinados unos 10 trabajadores del reciclaje dentro de una universidad el año 1992.

Los recicladores fueron engañados por personal de la Universidad Libre de Barranquilla, invitándolos a ingresar a las dependencias de éstas para la entrega de material de reciclaje. Una vez dentro fueron asesinados a golpes de palos y tiros de balas, para así comercializar sus cuerpos en investigación y tráfico de órganos. La trágica situación fue denunciada por un sobreviviente a la policía, quien tras el ataque fingió estar muerto y luego huyó para dar aviso.

El diario El País de España publicó:

{{cita|Personas vinculadas a la Universidad Libre de Barranquilla (Colombia) asesinaban a indigentes para vender luego sus cadáveres a los estudiantes de medicina(...) Nada más conocerse la noticia, la policía allanó la sede universitaria. Diez muertos se encontraban en el depósito de cadáveres, entre ellos el de El Cartagenero, un hombre de 40 años, y el de Diana Leiva, La Chupichupi, una joven de 16 años, retrasada mental, que vivía hacía unos años con los recogedores de basuras. (...) También afirman que los indigentes fueron a robar a la universidad y que por eso fueron atacados con garrotes por los celadores. Hasta ahora, han sido detenidos siete celadores y ha sido llamado a declarar el síndico gerente. Personas cercanas al claustro universitario han revelado detalles del macabro hecho. Los cadáveres eran vendidos completos o por partes. Completos tenían un precio de 130,000 pesos (unas 20,000 pesetas).|}}

El Día Mundial fue oficializado en el Encuentro Internacional de Recicladores que reunió a 34 países en Colombia el año 2008.

 Recicladores de base en algunos países
El reciclador de base recibe distintos nombres o definiciones según países de América Latina, muchas de ellas con una alta carga discriminatoria y que impide una mayor integración social y reconocimiento de su labor en benficio de la comunidad.

En su trabajo por la inclusión y a través de su organización continental, han luchado porque se les identifique como reciclador o reciclador de base, y en el caso de Brasil como catador, de este modo olvidar otros términos como cachureros, zorregos o cartoneros, que no se condicen con el oficio de reciclar y se prestan para otro tipo de interpretaciones y que impiden un reconocimiento formal por parte de la sociedad y los estados de esta labor. Citan en una de las publicaciones del blog de la organización en Chile:

El saber cómo se llama a un reciclador en cada país, permite identificar el oficio y a su trabajador. A continuación, los términos como son identificados:

Argentina: Botellero, ciruja, cartonero o excavador.
Brasil: Catador (en portugués: Carroñero)
Chile: Cartonero, cachurero, chatarrero o recolector.
Colombia: Reciclador o zorrero (la zorra es el vehículo donde se transporta la carga, usualmente, de tracción animal).
Costa Rica: Buzo.
Cuba: BuzoEcuador: Minador, chambero o reciclador.
El Salvador: Pepenador.
Estados Unidos: Waste picker (en inglés: Reciclador) o scavenger (en inglés: Carroñero)
Guatemala: Guajero o pepenador.
Guyana: Scavenger (en inglés: Carroñero)
Honduras: Buzo.
México: Pepenador o reciclador.
Nicaragua: Churupero (Managua) o pepenador.
Panamá: Metalero, pepenador o botellero.
Paraguay: Ganchero o pepenador.
Perú: Reciclador o cachinero.
República Dominicana: Buzo.
Uruguay: Hurgador o clasificador.
Venezuela: Excavador o zamuro''.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Alianza Global de Recicladores
 Red Latinoamericana de Recicladores

Ocupaciones
Reciclaje

Reciclador de base