Philip Mechanicus (geboren 17. April 1889 in Amsterdam; gestorben 12. Oktober 1944 im KZ Auschwitz) war ein niederländischer Journalist.

Leben
Mechanicus wurde als ältester von sieben Söhnen der jüdischen Familie von Elias und Sarah Gobes Mechanicus in Amsterdam geboren. Nach Abschluss der Volksschule verdiente er sich schon als Zwölfjähriger mit Botendiensten für eine Zeitung sein Geld. Später gab man ihm einen Posten im Büro und er begann, viele Bücher zu lesen. Mit siebzehn schrieb er seine ersten Artikel für die Zeitung Het Volk und begann damit seine journalistische Laufbahn.

Nach Ableistung des Militärdienstes ging Mechanicus um 1910 nach Niederländisch-Ostindien, wo er in Medan bei der Sumatra Post und später in Semarang auf Java für die Lokomotif schrieb. 1919 kehrte er mit seiner Frau und Tochter nach Europa zurück. Kurz darauf erhielt Mechanicus eine Stelle als Redakteur in der Auslandsabteilung des Algemeen Handelsblad. 1921 trennten sich die Eheleute, Mechanicus heiratete einige Jahre später ein zweites Mal und wurde erneut Vater einer Tochter. Doch auch diese Ehe war nur von kurzer Dauer.

In den frühen zwanziger Jahren und zu Beginn der dreißiger Jahre fanden vor allem seine Reisereportagen, die er für das Algemeen Handelsblad schrieb, großen Zuspruch bei den Lesern der Zeitung. Seine Berichte über die Sowjetunion aus den Jahren 1929 bis 1934 sowie über Palästina wurden in gebundener Fassung herausgegeben und Mechanicus stieg bald vom Reporter zum Ressortleiter auf.

Zweiter Weltkrieg
Nachdem im Mai 1940 deutsche Truppen die Niederlande besetzten (Westfeldzug), gab man ihm bald zu verstehen, dass ein Jude in dieser Position als Journalist nicht erwünscht sei, woraufhin er entlassen wurde. Er schrieb jedoch weiterhin Artikel unter dem Pseudonym Pére Celjenets (was auf Russisch etwa so viel bedeutet wie "Dorf wechseln" oder "umsiedeln").

Am 27. September 1942 wurde Mechanicus auf offener Straße verhaftet und ins Polizeigefängnis gebracht. Der Journalist, der sich geweigert hatte, den Judenstern zu tragen, wurde das Opfer einer Denunziation. Für seine Frau und die gemeinsame Tochter hatte er zuvor rechtzeitig ein Versteck organisieren können, in dem die beiden bis Kriegsende überlebten.

Mechanicus hingegen wurde am 25. Oktober 1942 ins Konzentrationslager Amersfoort deportiert und gefoltert. Am 7. November brachte man ihn ins Durchgangslager Westerbork, wo er bis Mitte 1943 aufgrund seiner schweren Verletzungen im Krankenrevier lag. Trotz dieser schweren Zeiten schrieb Mechanicus Tagebuchnotizen:

10 June 1943
About fifty children who were on the transports from Vught have been admitted, dispersed in the isolation barracks for the ill. They suffer from scarlet fever, measles, pneumonia, and mumps.

Anfang März 1944 wurde Mechanicus ins KZ Bergen-Belsen in der Lüneburger Heide deportiert, und am 9. Oktober kam er mit weiteren 120 Häftlingen nach Auschwitz. Aus den Angaben von zwei Überlebenden kann geschlossen werden, dass er dort drei Tage nach seiner Ankunft am 12. Oktober 1944 erschossen wurde.

Schriften
 De pose der natuurlijkheid
 Een cursus fotografie (autobiografie in woord en beeld)
 De uivariaties
 De vrolijke keuken met illustraties van Judith Ten Bosch
 Laatste keuze uit het fotografisch woordenboek van Philip Mechanicus (2005)
 Verwarring zaait nieuwe identiteit, Opzet tot een manifest/pamflet/schotschrift in het boek EAT THIS! Het kookpunt van publiek domein (2006 verschenen bij uitgeverij Duizend & Een te Amsterdam)
 Kookkunst in Nederland Unieke recepten met Nederlandse producten (i.s.m. Ferry André de la Porte). T.g.v 20 jaar Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise. Uitgave: Zomer & Keuning Boeken B.V., Ede. ISBN 90-210-1022-4
 "La Hollande s'amuse" met foto's van Ferry André de la Porte
 Russische Reiseskizzen: Gesammelte Reisebriefe, Algemeen Handelsblad, 1932
 In Dépôt. Dagboek uit Westerbork. Polak & Van Gennep, Amsterdam, 1964 ISBN 978-90-74274-21-0
 Im Depot – Tagebuch aus Westerbork. Mit einem Vorwort von Eike Geisel. Übersetzung Jürgen Hillner. Berlin : Edition Tiamat, 1993, ISBN 3-923118-83-X

Literatur
 Renata Laqueur: Schreiben im KZ. Tagebücher 1940–1945 Bearbeitet von Martina Dreisbach und mit einem Geleitwort von Rolf Wernstedt, Donat-Verlag, Bremen 1992, Zugl.: New York, Univ., Diss., ISBN 3-924444-09-9, S. 130ff.
 Koert Broersma: Buigen onder de storm. Levensschets van Philip Mechanicus 1889-1944, Van Gennep, Amsterdam 1993. ISBN 90-6012-969-5 erw. Aufl. 2019, ISBN 978-90-232-5623-6
weitere Literatur

 Floris B. Bakels: Verbeelding als Wapen, Tjeenk Willink, Haarlem, 1947.
 Karl Adolf Gross: Zweitausend Tage Dachau. Erlebnisse eines Christenmenschen unter Herrenmenschen und Herdenmenschen. Berichte und Tagebücher des Häftlings Nr. 16921. Neubau-Verlag, München, 1946.
 Abel Herzberg: Tweestromenland. Dagboek uit Bergen-Belsen, Arnhem, 1950.
 Heinrich Eduard vom Holt: Weltfahrt ins Herz. Tagebuch eines Arztes, Balduin-Pick-Verlag, Köln, 1947.
 David Koker: Judendurchgangslager Vught. 13. Februar 1943 bis 8. Februar 1944. Reichsinstitut für Kriegsdokumentation, Amsterdam, unveröffentlicht.
 Edgar Kupfer-Koberwitz: Die Mächtigen und die Hilflosen. Als Häftling in Dachau. Band 1: Wie es begann. Band 2: Wie es endete. Friedrich-Vorwerk-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1957.
 Jacques Lamy: Buchenwald, 18. Januar 1944 bis 25. Juni 1945, unveröffentlicht, im Besitz des Autors.
 Hanna Lévy-Hass: Vielleicht war das alles erst der Anfang. Tagebuch aus dem KZ Bergen-Belsen 1944–1945, Rotbuch-Verlag, 12. bis 13. Tausend, Berlin 1982.
 Simone Saint-Clair: Ravensbrück: L'Enfer des Femmes. Fayard, Paris, 1967.
 Gerty Spies: Tagebuchfragment aus Theresienstadt. In: Drei Jahre in Theresienstadt, München, Verlag Christian Kaiser, 1984, S. 98–113.
 Loden Vogel: Dagboek uit een Kamp, G.A. Van Oorschot, Amsterdam, 1965.
 Anna Hajkova: Die Juden aus den Niederlanden in Theresienstadt aus: Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente 2002, pp. 135–201, ISBN 978-80-200-1032-2.
 Sandra Ziegler: Gedächtnis und Identität der KZ-Erfahrung, Königshausen & Neumann, 2006, ISBN 3-8260-3084-2.

Weblinks

 http://www.westerbork.nl/
 http://www.deathcamps.org/reinhard/dutchcamps.html
 http://www.dok-pol-inf.de/pdf/vernichtungslager.pdf
 DBNL

Einzelnachweise

Zeitungsjournalist
Journalist (Niederlande)
Opfer des Holocaust
Häftling im Durchgangslager Westerbork
Häftling im KZ Bergen-Belsen
Todesopfer im KZ Auschwitz
Niederländer
Geboren 1889
Gestorben 1944
Mann

Philip Mechanicus


Rhoiptelea chiliantha, drvo iz jugozapadne Kine i sjevernog Vijetnama koje čini samostalan rod Rhoiptelea i porodicu Rhoipteleaceae  ili potporodicu Rhoipteleoideae, kao dio porodice Juglandaceae.

Jedini predstavnik je Rhoiptelea chiliantha koja raste na planinskim područjima na visinama od 700 do 1600 metara, a može narasti do 20 metara visine, a promjer debla je oko 40 centimetara. Cvat je dug obično 32 cm, nalik konjskom repu, pa mu otuda i naziv "drvo konjskog repa"

Izvori

Orahovke
Flora Vijetnama
Flora Guangxija
Flora Guizhoua
Flora Yunnana

Rhoiptelea chiliantha


Dennis William Stratton (9 Ekim 1954, Londra, İngiltere) heavy metal grubu Iron Maiden'ın Ocak 1980'den Ekim 1980'e kadar gitaristliğini yapmış ve grubun ilk albümünde yer almıştır.

Iron Maiden dönemi
1975'te Remus Down Boulevard adlı bir grup kurarak ilk kayıtlarına imza attı. Bu grup ile çalarken Steve Harris tarafından keşfedildi ve grubu Iron Maiden'a çağrıldı. Stratton, bu teklifi kabul ederken davulcu arayan gruba arkadaşı Clive Burr'ü de tavsiye etti. Grup, 1980'de ilk albümü Iron Maiden'ı yayınladı ve "Running Free" ile Top of the Pops'a çıktılar ve İngiliz televizyonlarında ilk kez yer aldılar. Grup, bu albüm sonrası Kiss ile turneye çıktı.

Stratton, Iron Maiden'da yer aldığı dönemde evli ve çocuk sahibiydi. Gruptan ailesini geçindirmekte zorluk çektiği ve Maiden'ın müziğini fazla sert bulduğu gerekçesiyle ayrıldı.

Iron Maiden sonrası
Iron Maiden'dan ayrıldıktan sonra Lionheart grubunu kurdu. Bu grupla 1985 senesinde Hot Tonight adında bir albüm yayımladı. Albüm tutmayınca grup dağıldı. Stratton da Saxon vokalisti Biff Byford, Lea Hart gibi isimlerle çalıştı.

1990 senesinde bir başka eski Iron Maiden elemanı Paul Di'Anno ile heavy metal gruplarından Praying Mantis'e katıldı. Bu kadro ile Iron Maiden şarkıları da yorumladıkları Live at Last adlı bir konser albümü çıkardılar. Di Anno gruptan ayrılsa da Stratton, Mantis ile çalmaya devam etti. 2005'e kadar bu grupla çalan Stratton, altı albümde gitar çaldı. Praying Mantis özellikle Japonya'da ciddi bir fan kitlesi kazandı.

Bu dönemde farklı toplama albümlerde Di'Anno'nun yanı sıra Motörhead'den Eddie Clarke, Whitesnake'ten Neil Murray, Samson'dan Paul Samson gibi İngiliz heavy metalinin önemli isimleriyle toplama albümlerde yer aldı. Stratton ve Di'Anno'nun beraber çaldığı şarkılarda daha sonra The Original Iron Men adıyla iki albümde tekrar yayınlandı.

2016'da Iron Maiden sonrası ilk grubu olan Lionheart yeniden bir araya gelme kararı aldı. Stratton da yer aldığı Lionheart, 2017'de Second Nature albümünü yayınladı.

Kaynakça

1954 doğumlular
İngiliz erkek şarkıcılar
İngiliz heavy metal gitaristleri
Britanyalı heavy metal şarkıcıları
Iron Maiden elemanları
Yaşayan insanlar

Dennis Stratton


Blepharis, biljni rod iz porodice Acanthaceae, smješten u tribus Acantheae. Postoji preko 120 vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja, trajnica, polugrmova i grmova raširenih po Africi i jugu Azije.

Vrste

 Blepharis acanthodioides Klotzsch
 Blepharis acuminata Oberm.
 Blepharis aequisepala Vollesen
 Blepharis affinis Lindau
 Blepharis angusta (Nees) T.Anderson
 Blepharis aspera Oberm.
 Blepharis asteracantha C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis attenuata Napper
 Blepharis bainesii S.Moore ex C.B.Clarke.
 Blepharis boranensis Vollesen
 Blepharis breyeri Oberm.
 Blepharis buchneri Lindau
 Blepharis burundiensis Vollesen
 Blepharis calcitrapa Benoist
 Blepharis capensis (L.f.) Pers.
 Blepharis chrysotricha Lindau
 Blepharis ciliaris (L.) B.L.Burtt
 Blepharis crinita Benoist
 Blepharis cuanzensis Welw. ex S.Moore
 Blepharis cuspidata Lindau
 Blepharis decussata S.Moore
 Blepharis dhofarensis A.G.Mill.
 Blepharis dilatata C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis diplodonta Vollesen
 Blepharis diversispina (Nees) C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis drummondii Vollesen
 Blepharis dunensis Vollesen
 Blepharis duvigneaudii Vollesen
 Blepharis edulis (Forssk.) Pers.
 Blepharis espinosa Phillips
 Blepharis exigua (Zoll. & Moritzi) Valeton ex Backer
 Blepharis fenestralis Vollesen
 Blepharis ferox P.G.Mey.
 Blepharis flava Vollesen
 Blepharis fleckii P.G.Mey.
 Blepharis forgiarinii J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
 Blepharis furcata (L.f.) Pers.
 Blepharis gazensis Vollesen
 Blepharis gigantea Oberm.
 Blepharis glinus Fiori
 Blepharis glomerans Benoist
 Blepharis glumacea S.Moore
 Blepharis grandis C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis grossa (Nees) T.Anderson
 Blepharis gypsophila Thulin & Vollesen
 Blepharis hildebrandtii Lindau
 Blepharis hirtinervia (Nees) T.Anderson
 Blepharis huillensis Vollesen
 Blepharis ilicifolia Napper
 Blepharis ilicina Oberm.
 Blepharis inaequalis C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis inermis (Nees) C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis inflata Vollesen
 Blepharis innocua C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis inopinata Vollesen
 Blepharis integrifolia (L.f.) E.Mey. & Drège ex Schinz
 Blepharis involucrata Solms ex Schweinf.
 Blepharis itigiensis Vollesen
 Blepharis javanica Bremek.
 Blepharis katangensis De Wild.
 Blepharis kenyensis Vollesen
 Blepharis kuriensis Vierh.
 Blepharis laevifolia Vollesen
 Blepharis lawsonii G.S.Giri & R.N.Banerjee
 Blepharis leendertziae Oberm.
 Blepharis linariifolia Pers.
 Blepharis longifolia Lindau
 Blepharis longispica C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis macra (Nees) Vollesen
 Blepharis maculata Benoist
 Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth
 Blepharis marginata (Nees) C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis menocotyle Milne-Redh.
 Blepharis meyeri Vollesen
 Blepharis mitrata C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis montana Vollesen
 Blepharis natalensis Oberm.
 Blepharis noli-me-tangere S.Moore
 Blepharis obermeyerae Vollesen
 Blepharis obmitrata C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis obtusisepala Oberm.
 Blepharis ogadenensis Vollesen
 Blepharis panduriformis Lindau
 Blepharis paradoxa Fritsch
 Blepharis pascuorum S.Moore
 Blepharis petalidioides Vollesen
 Blepharis petraea Vollesen
 Blepharis pratensis S.Moore
 Blepharis procumbens (L.f.) Pers.
 Blepharis pruinosa Engl.
 Blepharis pungens Klotzsch
 Blepharis pusilla Vollesen
 Blepharis reekmansii Vollesen
 Blepharis refracta Mildbr.
 Blepharis richardsiae Vollesen
 Blepharis scandens Vollesen
 Blepharis scindica Stocks ex T.Anderson
 Blepharis sericea Vollesen
 Blepharis serrulata (Nees) Picalho & Hiern
 Blepharis sinuata (Nees) C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis sol C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis somaliensis Vollesen
 Blepharis spiculifolia Balf.f.
 Blepharis spinescens Vollesen
 Blepharis spinifex Merxm.
 Blepharis spinipes Vollesen
 Blepharis squarrosa (Nees) T.Anderson
 Blepharis stainbankiae C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis stuhlmannii Lindau
 Blepharis subglabra Vollesen
 Blepharis subvolubilis C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis swaziensis Vollesen
 Blepharis tanae Napper
 Blepharis tanganyikensis (Napper) Vollesen
 Blepharis tanzaniensis Vollesen
 Blepharis tenuiramea S.Moore
 Blepharis tetrasticha Lindau
 Blepharis thulinii Vollesen
 Blepharis torrei Vollesen
 Blepharis transvaalensis Schinz
 Blepharis trifida Vollesen
 Blepharis trispina Napper
 Blepharis turkanae Vollesen
 Blepharis uniflora C.B.Clarke
 Blepharis uzondoensis Vollesen
 Blepharis welwitschii S.Moore

Sinonimi
 Acanthodium Delile
 Blepharacanthus Nees
 Trichacanthus Zoll. & Moritzi

Izvori

Acantheae

Blepharis


Jesper Mechlenburg (født 23. juni 1972) er dansk komponist og instruktør.

Jesper Mechlenburg blev uddannet fra Rytmisk Musikkonservatorium i år 2001, med speciale i komposition og slagtøj. Igennem sin karriere har Jesper komponeret musik til TV-serier, film, teater og ballet, samt instrueret film og teater.

Film og TV-serier
 Skruk, Netflix serie 2022, score
 Overleverne, TV serie 2021, score
 Hvidesande, TV serie 2021
 Dansefeber 2021, ballet. Komposition
 Fuglene over sundet, film af Nicolo Donato 2016
 Den anden verden, TV-serie af Lars Kaalund, Nikolaj Scherfig og Bo Hr.Hansen, 2016
 Kanonkongen Freja, TV-Serie af Natasha Arthy, 2016
 Ditte og Louise, TV-serie 2015
 Cykelmyggen og Minibillen, film af Flemming Quist Møller 2014
 Detektiverne, film af Esben Tønnesen 2013
 Broderskab, film af Nicolo Donato 2009
 Min svigerfar - Peter Zobel, dokumentarfilm af af Alexander Kølpin 2008
 Cykelmyggen og dansemyggen, film af Flemming Quist Møller 2007

Teater og ballet
 Jungledyret Hugo 2022, teater. Manus og instruktion
 Dansefeber 2021, ballet. Komposition
 Farlige Forbindelser, ballet af Cathy Marston 2016
 Cabaret, musical instrueret af Lars Kaalund 2015
 Lolita, ballet af Cathy Marston 2015
 Robin Hood, teater af Lars Kaalund 2013
 Outsider, ballet af Selene Muñoz 2012
Priser og nomineringer
 Carls Prisen 2022 Årets komponist
 Robert 2016 Bedste score
 Robert 2016 Bedste titelsang
 Robert 2011 Bedste score
 Robert 2011 Bedste titelsang
 Reumert 2009 Bedste musikteater
 Danish Music Award 2006 Bedste børneudgivelse

Eksterne henvisninger

Sangskrivere fra Danmark
Personer fra Odense

Jesper Mechlenburg


Drengen i himlen er en dansk kortfilm fra 1997 instrueret af Hans Fabian Wullenweber efter eget manuskript.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Morten Rode, Henrik
 Jens Jørn Spottag, Esben
 Stig Hoffmeyer, Helmuth
 Ada Bligaard Søby, Terese
 Annika Johannesen, Moderen

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Filmskolefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1997

Drengen i himlen


Baškirski konj je pasmina konja iz Baškirije u Rusiji, na planinama Južnoga Urala i na zapadu. Glavno središte uzgoja je Ufa, glavni grad Baškirije.

Povijest
Porijeklo baškirskog konja nije poznato. U 19. stoljeću prepoznala se njegova ekonomska vrijednost, a poduzeli su se koraci kako bi se povećale radne sposobnosti i tradicionalne kvalitete kao proizvođača mlijeka i mesa. Uzgojni centri postavljeni su 1845. godine.

Baškirski konj križao se s drugim pasminama bivšeg SSSR-a, poput ruskog težačkoga konja; također su rađena eksperimentalna križanja s konjima iz Kazahstana i Jakutije.

Baškirija ima treću najvišu populaciju konja unutar saveznih subjekata Rusije, nakon Altajskoga kraja i Jakutije. U 2003. godini zabilježeno je 94.470 baškirskih konja.

Karakteristike

Baškirski konj je mali konj, visine oko 142 cm na grebenu. Širok je u tijelu i dubokih prsa, s prsnim opsegom u prosjeku oko 180 cm. Ima veliku glavu i kratak vrat, niske grebene i ravna leđa. Noge su kratke s teškim kostima; kosti noge mogu doseći 20 cm. Najčešće boje dlake su: smeđa, kestenjasta, siva i pepeljasta. Šaška i rep su debeli, a dlake također debele i često kovrčave. Dvogodišnje istraživanje objavljeno 1990. godine otkrilo je, da možda sjevernoamerički kovrčavi konj, koji također ima kovrčavu dlaku i ponekad se zove i "američki baškirski kovrčavi konj", potječe od baškirskoga konja.

Postoje dva različita tipa baškirskoga konja: manji, lakši planinski tip koji se uglavnom koristi za jahanje i nešto teži stepski tip.

Konjski konj je izuzetno čvrst. Može ostati na otvorenom zimi u snježnim i ledenim uvjetima, kada temperature mogu doseći i –40 °C.

Korištenje
Baškirski konj koristi se za jahanje, prenošenje tereta, potrebe vojske i za rad na farmi. Pokazuje izuzetnu izdržljivost; postoje izvještaji o baškirskim konjima koji vuku trostruku zapregu, na udaljenosti od 120 do 140 km dnevno.

Ovi konji plodni su proizvođači mlijeka. Prosječan prinos godišnje iznosi 1500 ili 2100 kilograma u dojenju od 240 dana, a najbolja grla dostižu i 2700 kilograma mlijeka. Od velikoga dijela mlijeka radi se kumis, mliječni napitak sličan kefiru. Proizvodnja kumisa je važan nacionalni običaj Baškiraca.

Izvori

Baškirija
Konjske pasmine

Baškirski konj


Die Prins Hendrik der Nederlanden war ein in Großbritannien gebautes Rammturmschiff, das 1860 von der Königlich-Niederländischen Marine bestellt wurde. Benannt wurde es nach Heinrich von Oranien-Nassau und war das erste Panzerschiff der niederländischen Marine. 1876 wurde das Schiff nach Niederländisch-Indien überführt und nahm dort unter anderem bei der Lombok-Expedition 1894 teil. Im Jahre 1899 wurde das Schiff außer Dienst gestellt und schließlich 1925 verschrottet.

Literatur

Weblinks
 private Fotos der Schiffe Buffel und Schorpioen, ebenfalls so genannte Rammturmschiffe
 historische Aufnahmen und Dokumente aus niederländischen Museen aus der Datenbank Maritiem Digitaal NL
 detaillierte Geschichte und Hintergrund zum Schiffbau in den Niederlanden im 19. Jahrhundert und die Rolle der Prins Hendrik auf digitale bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse letteren (niederländisch)

Einzelnachweise

Militärschiff (Niederlande)
Panzerschiff
Segeldampfer
Dreimaster
Bark
Dampfmaschinenschiff
Cammell Laird

Prins Hendrik der Nederlanden


Gondifelos Portekiz'de Vila Nova de Famalicão belediyesine bağlı olan, 8,53 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 2.183 nüfuslu (2001) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Portekiz'in freguesiaları
Vila Nova de Famalicão

Gondifelos


Dalmatinska panceta trajni je suhomesnati proizvod pravokutnog oblika, koji se proizvodi od obrađene mesnate slanine svinja, postupcima soljenja ili salamurenja, hladnog dimljenja te sušenja i zrenja. Blago je slankastog okusa, mek, topljiv i sočan, uz blago izraženu aromu po dimu. Na presjeku je muskulatura crvene boje dok je masno tkivo bijele do ružičaste boje, dok je na rubovima svijetlo žućkaste boje kao posljedica postupka dimljenja.

Zemljopisno područje proizvodnje obuhvaća grad Novalju u Ličko-senjskoj županiji, gradove Benkovac, Biograd, Nin, Obrovac, Pag i Zadar te općine Bibinje, Galovac, Jasenice, Kali, Kolan, Kukljica, Lišane Ostrovičke, Novigrad, Pakoštane, Pašman, Polača, Poličnik, Posedarje, Povljana, Preko, Privlaka, Ražanac, Sali, Stankovci, Starigrad, Sukošan, Sveti Filip i Jakov, Škabrnja, Tkon, Vir, Vrsi i Zemunik Donji u Zadarskoj županiji, područje Dubrovačko-neretvanske, Splitsko-dalmatinske i Šibensko-kninske županije.

Hrvatski je autohtoni proizvod registriran i zaštićen na zajedničkom tržištu EU, gdje je dobio oznaku izvornosti i zemljopisnog podrijetla u veljači 2021. godine.

Izvori

Izvorno hrvatsko
Dalmatinska kuhinja
Hrvatski suhomesnati proizvodi

Dalmatinska panceta


Medzibrod (1927–1946 slowakisch "Medzibrod nad Hronom" – bis 1927 auch "Medzibrodie"; ungarisch Mezőköz – bis 1888 Medzibrod) ist eine Gemeinde in der Mitte der Slowakei, mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) und gehört zum Okres Banská Bystrica, einem Kreis des Banskobystrický kraj.

Geographie
Die Gemeinde liegt in der Landschaft Horehronie am rechten Ufer des Hron, eingebettet zwischen der Niederen Tatra und der Poľana. Oberhalb des Ortes erhebt sich der Berg Veľká Chochuľa (). Das Ortszentrum liegt auf einer Höhe von  und ist 20 Kilometer östlich von Banská Bystrica sowie 23 Kilometer westlich von Brezno gelegen.

Geschichte
Der Ort wurde zum ersten Mal 1455 als Megywbrodye schriftlich erwähnt, entstand aber wahrscheinlich bereits im 14. Jahrhundert. Der Name leitet sich aus der ehemaligen Lage zwischen zwei Furten ab. Die Ortschaft gehörte bis 1848 zum Herrschaftsgut der Burg Liptsch. In Medzibrod besteht eine lange Bergbau-Geschichte, mit einer ehemaligen Goldgrube sowie einem Eisenerz-Bergwerk, das man vom 17. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert abgebaut hatte. Das Antimonerzvorkommen wurde letztendlich in den Jahren 1936–46 gefördert.

Bevölkerung
Ergebnisse nach der Volkszählung 2001 (1315 Einwohner):

Bauwerke
 barock-klassizistische Kirche St. Johann von Nepomuk von 1791

Persönlichkeiten
 Martin Sokol (1901–1957), slowakischer Politiker

Ort in der Slowakei
Okres Banská Bystrica
Ersterwähnung 1455

Medzibrod


Vulcan Raven, Metal Gear Solid video oyununda yer alan Fox-Hound grubunun üyesi dev cüsseli şaman olan hayali karakter. Aynı zamanda ağır silah uzmanıdır.

Özellikleri
 Stamina: 89
 Power: 86
 Intellect: 97
 Agility: 96

Kurgusal suçlular
Metal Gear karakterleri

Vulcan Raven


Naseljavanje Amerika počelo je kad su lovci-sakupljači gornjeg paleolitika dospjeli u Sjevernu Ameriku iz sjevernoazijske Mamutske stepe preko Beringije koja se formirala između sjeveroistočnog Sibira i zapadne Aljaske zbog snižavanja razine mora tijekom posljednjeg glacijalnog maksimuma. Ove populacije proširile su se južno od Laurentide ledene ploče i brzo se raširile na područje Sjeverne i Južne Amerike, prije oko 14.000 godina. Najranije populacije u Americi, prije otprilike 10.000 godina, poznate su kao Paleoindijanci.

Naseljavanje Amerika dugogodišnje je otvoreno pitanje, i dok napredak u arheologiji, pleistocenskoj geologiji, fizičkoj antropologiji i DNA analizi postupno bacaju sve više svijetla na ovu temu, bitna pitanja i dalje su neriješena. Iako postoji opća suglasnost oko toga da su Amerike prvo naseljene iz Azije, ne postoji suglasnost oko puta i vremena migracija, niti o mjestu/mjestima podrijetla ljudi koji su migrirali iz Euroazije u Amerike.

Prevladavajući modeli migracija ocrtavaju različite vremenske okvire za azijsku migraciju od Beringovog prolaza i daljnje širenje osnivačke populacije širom kontinenta. Domorodački narodi Amerika povezani su sa sibirskim populacijama preko lingvističkih faktora, raspodjelom krvnih grupa i genetskom kompozicijom, kao što je prikazano molekularnim podatcima, poput DNA.

"Kloviška prva teorija" odnosi se na hipotezu iz 1950-ih kojom kloviška kultura predstavlja najranije ljudsko prisustvo u Amerikama, počevši od prije oko 13.000 godina; dokazi o postojanju kultura prije kloviške kulture prikupljeni su od 2000. godine, gurnuvši nazad moguće vrijeme prvog dolaska ljudi u Amerike na prije 33.000 godina.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

The Paleoindian Database – The University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology.
 "The first Americans: How and when were the Americas populated?", Earth, January 2016
"When Did Humans Come to the Americas?" – Smithsonian Magazine February 2013
The Paleoindian Period – United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service
Shepard Krech III, Paleoindians and the Great Pleistocene Die-Off – American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Humanities Center, 2008.
 – by Spencer Wells – PBS and National Geographic Channel, 2003 – 120 Minutes, UPC/EAN: 841887001267

Povijest Amerika

Naseljavanje Amerika


Managua, Orta Amerika ülkesi Nikaragua'nın başkenti. Aynı zamanda ülkenin en büyük kentidir.

Kardeş şehirler

  Amsterdam Hollanda
  Karakas Venezuela
  Guatemala Guatemala
  Madrid İspanya

Kaynakça

Kuzey Amerika'daki başkentler
Nikaragua'daki şehirler

Managua


La réduction non catalytique sélective est une méthode de réduction des émissions d'oxydes d'azote dans les gaz de combustion ou d'incinération. Elle consiste à injecter un agent réducteur azoté pour réduire les NOx en diazote. Cette méthode traitement des fumées, comme la réduction catalytique sélective, fait partie des meilleures technologies disponibles validées par la Communauté Européenne pour la réduction des émissions de polluants pour l'incinération de déchets et pour les grandes installations de combustion.

Principe
L'objectif est de transformer les deux molécules formant les oxydes d'azote : NO et NO2, en diazote. Pour cela, on utilise un agent réducteur qui contient lui-même un ou plusieurs atomes d'azote. Trois molécules sont utilisées dans la pratique :
 l'ammoniac : NH3 ;
 l'urée : CO(NH3)2 ;
 l'acide isocyanurique : (HOCN)3.
Historiquement, NH3 a été la première molécule étudiée et R. K. Lyon a breveté le procédé en 1973 sous la dénomination Thermal DeNOx. Les réactions globales peuvent s'écrire:

4 NO + 4 NH3 + O2 → 4 N2 + 6 H2O

2 NO2 + 4 NH3 + O2 → 3 N2 + 6 H2O

Le mécanisme de ces réactions est en fait beaucoup plus complexe et comprend plusieurs dizaines de réactions élémentaires mettant en jeu des espèces intermédiaires radicalaires. Contrairement à la réduction catalytique sélective, on n'utilise pas de catalyseur, il est donc nécessaire d'avoir une température relativement élevée: entre 750 et 1100°C.

L'ammoniac étant un gaz toxique, l'utilisation de l'urée s'avère intéressante puisqu'on peut l'utiliser sous forme solide. Aux températures élevées, on observe la réaction:

CO(NH3)2 + H2O → CO2 + 2 NH3

L'urée permet donc de générer in situ dans le réacteur de l'ammoniac.

L'acide isocyanurique se présente aussi sous forme solide, par sublimation à haute température, on obtient HNCO qui peut servir d'agent réducteur azoté. Ce procédé a été breveté sous  le nom RapreNOx.

Mise en œuvre
Les NOx sont en général formées dans des réactions se déroulant à haute température (entre 1000°C et 2000°C). La SNCR est utilisée in situ dans le réacteur, mais après cette zone de formation.

La principale difficulté dans la mise en œuvre de ce procédé est que la fenêtre de température dans laquelle on doit l'utiliser est étroite et dépend de l'agent réducteur utilisé. Si la température est trop basse, les réactions de réduction ne se font pas; si la température est trop élevée, l'agent réducteur peut être oxydé en NOx. En utilisant de l'ammoniac, la température doit être comprise entre 900 et 1000°C. Il est donc nécessaire de parfaitement connaître son installation pour savoir à quel endroit dans le réacteur on doit injecter l'agent réducteur. En utilisant des mélanges d'agents réducteurs, par exemple ammoniac + dihydrogène, on peut modifier cette fenêtre de température.

La seconde difficulté est que si l'agent réducteur n'est pas totalement utilisé pour la réaction de réduction, le flux gazeux contient non seulement des NOx mais aussi d'autres produits azotés potentiellement gênants pour l'installation et/ou polluants. Par exemple, l'ammoniac qui n'a pas servi à réduire les NOx peut réagir avec des produits soufrés pour former du sulfate d'ammonium, (NH4)2SO4, qui est corrosif. Pour éviter ce phénomène, on préfère souvent réduire la quantité d'agent réducteur injectée même si cela réduit le taux d'élimination des NOx. Toujours pour limiter ce phénomène, on mesure la concentration en oxydes d'azote en sortie de réacteur et on utilise une boucle de régulation pour ajuster la quantité d'agent réducteur.

Efficacité
Cette méthode peut potentiellement permettre d'éliminer jusqu'à 80% des oxydes d'azote. Cependant, en pratique, les taux de réduction observés sont en général compris entre 30% et 50% .

Dans le cas ou on utilise l'urée ou l'acide isocyanurique, il peut aussi y avoir formation de protoxyde d'azote (N2O) au lieu de diazote. N2O est aussi un polluant (c'est un gaz à effet de serre), sa formation est donc une limitation importante à ces procédés .

Voir aussi
 Réduction catalytique sélective

Notes et références

Réaction d'oxydoréduction
Réduction des émissions des NOx

Réduction non catalytique sélective


Der World Badminton Grand Prix 2006 war die 24. und letzte Auflage des World Badminton Grand Prix. Die Turnierserie bestand aus 23 internationalen Meisterschaften. Die für Dezember in Lakhnau als 24. Turnier angesetzten India Open wurden abgesagt. Teil der Serie war auch ein World Cup genanntes Einladungsturnier. Ab 2007 wurde der World Badminton Grand Prix durch die BWF Super Series und den BWF Grand Prix ersetzt.

Austragungsorte

Die Sieger
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
! Veranstaltung
! Herreneinzel
! Dameneinzel
! Herrendoppel
! Damendoppel
! Mixed
|-
|Swiss Open
| Lee Chong Wei
| Xu Huaiwen
| Chan Chong Ming  Koo Kien Keat
| Du Jing  Yu Yang
| Nathan Robertson  Gail Emms
|-
| German Open
|  Chen Jin
|  Zhang Ning
|  Jung Jae-sung Lee Yong-dae
|  Yang Wei Zhang Jiewen
|  Zhang Jun Gao Ling
|-
| All England
| Lin Dan
| Xie Xingfang
|  Jens Eriksen   Martin Lundgaard Hansen
| Gao Ling   Huang Sui
|  Zhang Jun   Gao Ling
|-
| China Masters
|  Chen Jin
|  Wang Lin
|  Jens Eriksen   Martin Lundgaard Hansen
|  Gao Ling   Huang Sui
|  Xie Zhongbo   Zhang Yawen
|-
|Philippines Open
|  Muhammad Hafiz Hashim
|  Saina Nehwal
|  Albertus Susanto Njoto   Yohan Hadikusumo Wiratama
|  Jo Novita   Greysia Polii
|  Sudket Prapakamol   Saralee Thungthongkam
|-
|Indonesia Open
| Taufik Hidayat
| Zhu Lin
| Candra Wijaya   Tony Gunawan
| Zhang Yawen   Wei Yili
| Xie Zhongbo   Zhang Yawen
|-
|Singapur Open
| Peter Gade
| Pi Hongyan
| Flandy Limpele   Sigit Budiarto
| Yang Wei   Zhang Jiewen
| Nova Widianto   Liliyana Natsir
|-
|Malaysia Open
| Lee Chong Wei
| Zhang Ning
| Chan Chong Ming   Koo Kien Keat
| Gao Ling   Huang Sui
| Zhang Jun   Gao Ling
|-
|Chinese Taipei Open
| Lin Dan
| Zhang Ning
| Fu Haifeng   Cai Yun
| Lee Kyung-won   Lee Hyo-jung
| Nova Widianto   Liliyana Natsir
|-
| Macau Open
|  Lin Dan
|  Judith Meulendijks
|  Fu Haifeng   Cai Yun
|  Huang Sui   Gao Ling
|  Thomas Laybourn   Kamilla Rytter Juhl
|-
|Thailand Open
| Chen Yu
|  Zhu Lin
| Lee Yong-dae   Jung Jae-sung
|  Lee Kyung-won   Lee Hyo-jung
| Lee Yong-dae   Hwang Yu-mi
|-
|New Zealand Open
| Lee Tsuen Seng
| Huang Chia-chi
| Eng Hian   Rian Sukmawan
| Jiang Yanmei   Li Yujia
| Hendri Kurniawan Saputra   Li Yujia
|-
|US Open
| Yousuke Nakanishi
| Ella Karachkova
| Halim Haryanto   Tony Gunawan
| Nina Vislova   Valeria Sorokina
| Sergey Ivlev   Nina Vislova
|-
|Korea Open
| Bao Chunlai
| Lu Lan
| Tony Gunawan   Candra Wijaya
| Yang Wei   Zhang Jiewen
| Nova Widianto   Liliyana Natsir
|-
|Hong Kong Open
| Lin Dan
| Xie Xingfang
| Markis Kido   Hendra Setiawan
| Yang Wei   Zhang Jiewen
| Zheng Bo   Zhao Tingting
|-
|Japan Open
| Lin Dan
| Zhang Ning
| Candra Wijaya   Tony Gunawan
| Gao Ling   Huang Sui
| Flandy Limpele   Vita Marissa
|-
|China Open
| Chen Hong
| Zhang Ning
| Markis Kido   Hendra Setiawan
| Yang Wei   Zhang Jiewen
| Xie Zhongbo   Zhang Yawen
|-
|Bitburger Open
| Ronald Susilo
| Xu Huaiwen
| Michał Łogosz   Robert Mateusiak
| Jiang Yanmei   Li Yujia
| Robert Mateusiak   Nadieżda Kostiuczyk
|-
|World Cup
| Lin Dan
| Wang Yihan
| Markis Kido   Hendra Setiawan
| Gao Ling   Huang Sui
| Nova Widianto   Liliyana Natsir
|-
| Denmark Open
|  Chen Hong
|  Jiang Yanjiao
|  Lars Paaske   Jonas Rasmussen
|  Kamila Augustyn   Nadieżda Kostiuczyk
|  Anthony Clark   Donna Kellogg
|-
|Dutch Open
| Sairul Amar Ayob
| Adriyanti Firdasari
| Rian Sukmawan   Eng Hian
| Rani Mundiasti   Endang Nursugianti
| Robert Blair   Jenny Wallwork
|-
|Vietnam Open
| Andrew Smith
| Bae Seung-hee
| Yoo Yeon-seong   Jeon Jun-bum
| Kim Jin-ock   Lee Jung-mi
| Yoo Yeon-seong   Lee Jung-mi
|-
|Bulgaria Open
|  Kasper Ødum
|  Ella Karachkova
|  Joachim Fischer Nielsen Mathias Boe
|  Meiliana Jauhari Purwati
|  Alexandr Nikolaenko Nina Vislova
|-
|India Open
| colspan="5" align="center" |abgesagt
|}

Weblinks
 https://web.archive.org/web/20190405091936/http://archiv.badminton.de/Grand-Prix-Turniere-bis-2006.182.0.html
 https://web.archive.org/web/20071026043905/http://www.internationalbadminton.org/results2006.asp

2006

World Badminton Grand Prix 2006


Islamul este a doua religie ca mărime în Europa după creștinism. Deși majoritatea comunităților Musulmane din Europa provin din migrări de populație recente, există și comunități care preced perioada modernă, de exemplu, cele din Balcani.

Pentru prima oară, Islamul a intrat în Europa de Sud datorită invaziei maurilor din Africa de Nord în secolele VIII-X; Au existat entități politico-statale în ceea ce este astăzi Spania, Portugalia, Sudul Italiei și Malta pentru mai multe secole. Comunitatea Musulmană din aceste teritorii fie a fost convertită sau, în unele cazuri, expulzată până la sfârșitul secolului al XV-lea (vezi: Reconquista). Islamul s-a extins și în Caucaz, eveniment legat de cucerirea musulmană din Persia în secolul al VII-lea. Imperiul Otoman s-a extins în Europa de Sud-Est, invadând și cucerind porțiuni uriașe din Imperiul Bizantin în secolele XIV și XV. De-a lungul secolelor, Imperiul Otoman a pierdut treptat aproape toate teritoriile Europene, până când acesta din urmă s-a prăbușit în 1922. O moștenire a Imperiului Otoman o alcătuiesc țările din Balcani, multe dintre care continuă să aibă mari populații indigene de musulmani, deși majoritatea membrilor acestora nu sunt practicanți sau sunt laici.

Termenul "Europa musulmană" se referă mai ales la țările majoritar musulmane, cum ar fi Albania, Kosovo și Bosnia și Herțegovina. Țări care se întind pe ambele continente, cum ar fi Turcia, Azerbaidjanul și Kazahstanul au și ele o pondere considerabilă a populației de religie musulmană, cum e și cazul regiunii Caucazului de Nord din Rusia.

La sfârșitul secolului XX și începutul secolului XXI, un număr substanțial de musulmani au emigrat în Europa de Vest. Până în 2010, estimativ 44 de milioane de Musulmani trăiau în Europa (6%), inclusiv 19 milioane în UE (3.8%). Se așteaptă ca aceste cifre să crească până la 8% în 2030, statistici care de multe ori alcătuiesc obiectul unor dezbateri intense și campanii electorale. Discuțiile la această temă sunt readuse la ordinea zilei periodic de mai multe evenimente, cum ar fi atacurile teroriste comise de către islamiști, scandaluri ce vizează caricaturi, dezbateri despre voalul islamic, și sprijinul crescând pentru partidele de dreapta populiste, în viziunea cărora musulmanii alcătuiesc o amenințare la adresa valorilor, culturii și modul de viață european. Astfel de evenimente au sporit de asemenea și dezbaterile legate de islamofobie, de atitudinile față de Musulmani și de populismul de dreapta.

Note

Vezi și
 Expansiunea musulmană
 Cultura islamică
 Voalul islamic
 Feminismul Islamic
 Terorismul Islamic
 Islamismul
 Listă de moschei în Europa
 Listă de moschei în Rusia
 Listă de războaie ale Imperiului Otoman în Europa
 Persecutarea musulmanilor
 Turcii din Europa

Legături externe

 For Muslim Minorities, it is Possible to Endorse Political Liberalism, But This is not Enough
 BBC News: Muslims in Europe
 Khabrein.info: Barroso: Islam is part of Europe
 Euro-Islam Website Coordinator Jocelyne Cesari, Harvard University and CNRS-GSRL, Paris

 Asabiyya: Re-Interpreting Value Change in Globalized Societies
 Why Europe has to offer a better deal towards its Muslim communities. A quantitative analysis of open international data
 Köchler, Hans, Muslim-Christian Ties in Europe: Past, Present and Future, 1996

Islamul Europei


سرية أبي قتادة إلى خضرة
كانت هذه السرية في شعبان سنة 8 هـ ، وذلك لأن بني غطفان كانوا يتحشدون في خضِرَة ـ وهي أرض مُحَارِب بنَجْد ـ فبعث إليهم رسول الله محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) أبا قتادة في خمسة عشر رجلاً ، فقتل منهم ، وسَبَي وغنم ، وكانت غيبته خمس عشرة ليلة.

المصادر
 موقع نصرة رسول الله

سرايا الرسول محمد

سرية أبي قتادة إلى خضرة


An Habenaria panigrahiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Sarat Misra. An Habenaria panigrahiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 H. p. panigrahiana
 H. p. parviloba

Mga kasarigan

Habenaria

Habenaria panigrahiana


Fred Clifford Clarke (October 3, 1872 – August 14, 1960) was an American Major League Baseball player from 1894 to  and manager from 1897 to 1915. A Hall of Famer, Clarke played for and managed both the Louisville Colonels and Pittsburgh Pirates. He was a left fielder and left-handed batter.

Of the nine pennants in Pittsburgh franchise history, Clarke was the player-manager for four of them. He and fellow Hall of Famers Honus Wagner and Vic Willis led Pittsburgh to a victory over Ty Cobb and the Detroit Tigers in the 1909 World Series. Clarke batted over .300 in 11 different seasons. His 35-game hitting streak in 1895 was the second-longest in Major League history at the time. For six years, Clarke held the Major League record for wins by a manager.

Early life and career
Fred Clarke was born on a farm near Winterset, Iowa. At age two, his family moved as part of a covered wagon caravan from Iowa to Kansas before relocating to Des Moines, Iowa, five years later.  As a child in Des Moines, Clarke sold newspapers for the Iowa State Register where his boss was future Baseball Hall of Fame member, Ed Barrow. In 1892, a professional team in Hastings, Nebraska sent a railroad ticket to Des Moines semiprofessional player Byron McKibbon, but McKibbon backed out and gave the ticket to Clarke instead.  Clarke impressed the Hastings team and he signed his first professional contract.  He was in the Southern League at age 21 and played for teams in Montgomery, Alabama, and Savannah, Georgia.

Clarke was discovered in the minor leagues by Louisville part-owner, Barney Dreyfuss, and joined the Colonels in 1894. In his first game, he collected five hits in five at bats which is still a Major League record. In his second season, he asserted himself with a batting average of .347, 191 hits and 96 runs, which were all best on the team by far. In 1897, Clarke took over managerial duties while only 24 years old.  As a player, he hit a career-high .390.  Only the best average of Willie Keeler's career stopped Clarke from winning his only batting title.  (For many years, Clarke's 1897 average was listed as .406, but further research led most official sources, including MLB.com, to list it at .390.) Despite Clarke's excellent hitting and the presence of fellow Hall of Famers Honus Wagner and Rube Waddell, the team struggled for several years.  While in Louisville, Clarke was teamed up with pitcher Chick Fraser.  Clarke and Fraser became brothers-in-law when they married sisters. When the Colonels folded, Barney Dreyfuss became the owner of the Pittsburgh franchise and tapped Clarke, Wagner, Waddell, Deacon Phillippe, and others to accompany him.

Pittsburgh

In 1900, Clarke joined the Pittsburgh Pirates as a player and manager, roles he would embrace until his retirement in 1915.   was arguably the best hitting season of Clarke's career as he led the Major Leagues in slugging average and OPS and led the National League in doubles.  He finished second only to his teammate, Honus Wagner, for the National League batting title.  In the first World Series, Clarke hit .265 but Boston's Cy Young and Bill Dinneen outpitched Pittsburgh overall and won the series in eight games.

In the 1909 World Series, Clarke batted only .211 but hit both of Pittsburgh's home runs and had more home runs and RBI than any player on either team. Clarke also set a record for most walks for one player in a World Series game with four in Game 7.

On August 23, 1910, Clarke recorded four assists from the outfield in one game, tying a Major League record.  The following season, his last as a regular player, 38-year-old Clarke made 10 putouts in left field in one game on April 25, 1911. Clarke played just 12 more games after 1911, the last three as the oldest active player in the majors.

Clarke finished his career with a .312 batting average and is seventh on the all-time triples list with 220.  He led his team to four National League pennants (1901, 1902, 1903 and 1909) and one World Series championship (1909).  The 1902 Pirates lost only 36 games under Clarke's guidance, tying a modern-era record.  In , Clarke passed Cap Anson and Frank Selee, giving him the Major League record for wins by a manager.  Clarke's record, in turn, was broken by John McGraw in .  In addition to the four pennants and one World Series, Clarke managed Pittsburgh to five second-place seasons, three third-place seasons, and two 100-win seasons.

After his playing days
After his managing days ended in 1915, Clarke returned to his "Little Pirate Ranch" near Winfield, Kansas, which he had purchased with a down payment during his first year in the majors.  He made a considerable fortune when oil was discovered on his property.  In 1924, he bought a minority stake in the Pirates and was named the team's vice president.  He was also allowed to sit in the dugout during games, making him manager Bill McKechnie's bench coach in all but name. The Pirates won the World Series the following year.

During the 1926 season, several players felt that Clarke was trying to undermine McKechnie and become manager once again.  When slumping veteran (and eventual Hall of Famer) Max Carey—one of only two members of the 1909 world champions still on the team—got word that Clarke tried to pressure McKechnie into benching him, Carey demanded that Clarke be removed from the bench.  He was supported by the other member of the 1909 team who was still on the roster, Babe Adams, as well as another veteran, Carson Bigbee. McKechnie initially appeared to side with Carey, Adams and Bigbee, but was forced to recant rather than risk appearing to criticize the front office.  A resolution calling for Clarke's removal from the bench only garnered the support of three other players.  Ownership struck fast and hard; on August 13, the Pirates released Adams and Bigbee, and waived Carey. They finished 84–69, third in the league behind the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cincinnati Reds, and McKechnie lost his job.

Fred Clarke was selected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 as one of the first to be elected by the Old-Timers Committee.  He was one of 24 original inductees into the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1951. Clarke remained active and seemingly indestructible into his 70s.  In 1947, while fishing in northern Minnesota, he and his wife were thrown into icy northern Minnesota waters by a storm, but he was back out fishing the next day.  Soon after, he was nearly shot accidentally while quail hunting.  He then survived a gas furnace explosion in his basement. While in Winfield he started the Winfield Country Club that is still in operation to this day. Fred Clarke died in Winfield at age 87.

Hall of Fame voting

Managerial record

See also

 List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders
 List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
 List of Major League Baseball player-managers
 List of Major League Baseball managers by wins
 List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle

References

External links

1872 births
1960 deaths
People from Winterset, Iowa
National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
Major League Baseball left fielders
Louisville Colonels players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Major League Baseball player-managers
Louisville Colonels managers
Pittsburgh Pirates managers
Pittsburgh Pirates coaches
19th-century baseball players
Baseball players from Iowa
Minor league baseball managers
Montgomery Colts players
St. Joseph Saints players
Savannah Modocs players
Pittsburgh Filipinos players
World Series-winning managers

Fred Clarke


මානසික අවපීඩනය යනු පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ සිතිවිලි, හැසිරීම, යහපැවැත්ම පිලිබඳ හැඟීම යනාදියට බලපෑ හැකි දුර්වල මනෝභාවයක් සහ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් වලට දක්වන අකමැත්තයි.  මානසික අවපීඩනය සහිත පුද්ගලයන්ට ශෝකය, සාංකාව, හිස් බව, තනිවූ බව (කිසිවෙකුගේ උදවු නොලැබෙන බව), බලාපොරොත්තු විරහිත බව, තමන් වැදගැම්මකට නැති අයෙක් බව, වරදකාරී බව, නොරිස්සුම් සහගත බව සහ අවිවේකි බව ආදිය දැනිය හැක. කාලයකදී සතුටුදායක ක්‍රියාකාරකම් ලෙස තමන් සැලකූ ක්‍රියාකාරකම් වලට ඇති උනන්දුව අඩු වීම, කුසගින්න අඩුවීම හෝ අධික ලෙස ආහාර ගැනීම, මානසික ඒකාග්‍රතාවය පවත්වා ගැනීම අපහසු වීම, කරුණු සිහිපත් කිරීම හෝ තීරණ ගැනීමේ අපහසුතාව, හෝ සියදිවි නසාගැනීමට කල්පනා කිරීම ආදිය ඔවුන් තුල දැකිය හැකි ලක්ෂණ වේ. අඩු නින්ද, අධික නින්ද, විඩාව, වේදනා, කැක්කුම්, ජීර්ණ ගැටළු, හෝ ශක්තිය ඌන බව ආදිය ද ඔවුන් තුල දැකිය හැක.

අවපීඩන මනෝභාවය, විෂාදය වැනි මානසික සින්ඩ්‍රෝමයන්ගේ විශේෂ අංගයකි. නමුත් වියෝව, යම් ශරීර ආබාධයක රෝග ලක්ෂණ, හෝ ඇතැම් ඖෂධ/මත්ද්‍රව්‍ය හෝ වෛද්‍ය ප්‍රතිකාර වල අතුරු ආබාධ ආදියෙහි දී මානසික අවපීඩනය ඇතිවීම සාමාන්‍ය ප්‍රතික්‍රියාවකි.

මානසික අවපීඩනය (මනෝභාවය)


لأول مرة تجري الدورة الرياضية العربية بفارق زمني يقل عن أربع سنوات... ففي عام 1999 استضافت العاصمة الأردنية عمان منافسات الدورة الرياضية العربية التاسعة... بعد عامين فقط من انقضاء أحداث الدورة الثامنة في بيروت... ! جرت الدورة للفترة من 15 ولغاية 31 آب/ أغسطس.. وأطلق عليها اسم دورة الحسين لتزامنها مع رحيل الملك حسين بن طلال ملك المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية في العام ذاته الذي أقيمت فيه الألعاب ! شهدت الدورة ولأول مرة مشاركة رياضيي العراق بعد إبعاد دام تسع سنوات... مما أدى إلى أن يعلن الوفد الكويتي انسحابه من الألعاب عقب حفل الافتتاح مباشرة احتجاجا على ذلك.. وبذلك لم يدخل الرياضيون الكويتيون سجلات المنافسة في الألعاب.. ! شارك في الدورة العدد الأكبر من الرياضيين والرياضيات حتى تلك الدورة حيث بلغ عدد المشاركين (5504) شخصا... قدموا من (21) بلدا عربيا...حيث اشترك رياضيو جزر القمر لأول مرة ضمن الألعاب بعد انضمام البلاد إلى الجامعة العربية في عام 1993.. إضافة إلى عودة الصومال للمشاركة بعد غيابها في دمشق وبيروت ! منهاج الألعاب كان الأكبر منذ انطلاق الدورات.. والذي شمل (26) لعبة رياضية... بعد إضافة العاب: الشطرنج وبناء الأجسام والسكواش والريشة والبرديج والكيك بوكسنغ ! وللدورة الثانية على التوالي.. تواصل مصر تصدرها لسجل الأوسمة... وعادت تونس إلى احتلال المركز الثاني بعد تحقيقها لذلك في الرباط 1985... ثم الجزائر ثالثة.. !

الدول المشاركة

الألعاب المشاركة

توزيع الأوسمة

المصادر

 (دورة الحسين لكل العرب) عثمان القريني وتيسير العميري -عمان -1999

الألعاب العربية

الرياضة في مدينة عمان
مدينة عمان في القرن 20
أحداث أغسطس 1999 الرياضية في آسيا
أحداث رياضية متعددة في 1999
أحداث رياضية متعددة في الأردن
1999
رياضة أردنية في 1999
منافسات رياضية دولية تستضيفها الأردن
منافسات رياضية في مدينة عمان

دورة الألعاب العربية 1999


Erkki Juhani Laine (* 13. September 1957 in Lahti; † 22. August 2009 in Asikkala) war ein finnischer Eishockeyspieler. Seine Tochter Emma Laine ist eine der besten Tennisspielerinnen Finnlands.

Karriere
Erkki Laine begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler in seiner Heimatstadt in der Nachwuchsabteilung von Kiekko-Reipas Lahti, mit dessen Profimannschaft er in der Saison 1975/76 als Meister der zweitklassigen I-divisioona in die SM-liiga aufstieg. Mit 40 Treffern war er bester Torschütze der I-divisioona. In der SM-liiga verbrachte der Flügelspieler zwei Jahre, ehe er von 1978 bis 1982 für Leksands IF in der schwedischen Elitserien auflief. In der Saison 1980/81 wurde er dabei erstmals bester Torschütze der Elitserien. Nach einer zweijährigen Rückkehr zu seinem Heimatverein Kiekko-Reipas aus der SM-liiga, spielte der Finne von 1984 bis 1988 für den Färjestad BK aus der Elitserien. Dort wurde er in der Saison 1984/85 auf Anhieb ebenfalls bester Torschütze der höchsten schwedischen Spielklasse. In den Spielzeiten 1985/86 und 1987/88 gewann er mit dem FBK jeweils den schwedischen Meistertitel und wurde in beiden Jahren bester Torschütze der Playoffs. Dazwischen wurde er in der Saison 1986/87 mit Färjestad Vizemeister.

Zur Saison 1988/89 schloss sich Laine dem BSC Preussen aus der Eishockey-Bundesliga an. Für die Mannschaft erzielte er in 36 Spielen 14 Tore und 25 Vorlagen. Die Saison 1989/90 begann der zweifache Olympiateilnehmer beim HC Davos in der Schweizer Nationalliga B, beendete sie jedoch bei seinem Heimatverein Kiekko-Reipas in der I-divisioona. Mit der Mannschaft gelang ihm am Saisonende der Wiederaufstieg in die SM-liiga, in der er weitere vier Jahre spielte, ehe er nach dem erneuten Abstieg der Mannschaft in der Saison 1994/95 noch einmal in der zweiten finnischen Spielklasse antrat. Anschließend beendete er seine Karriere im Alter von 37 Jahren.

Laine starb im August 2009 im Alter von 51 Jahren bei einem Bootsunfall. Ihm zu Ehren vergeben die Pelicans Lahti die Trikotnummer 13 nicht mehr.

International
Für Finnland nahm Laine im Juniorenbereich an der U19-Junioren-Europameisterschaft 1976 sowie der U20-Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft 1977 teil. Bei der U19-EM gewann er mit seiner Mannschaft 1976 die Bronzemedaille. Im Seniorenbereich stand er im Aufgebot seines Landes bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1984 in Sarajevo und 1988 in Calgary und gewann 1988 mit Finnland die Silbermedaille.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 1981 Bester Torschütze der Elitserien
 1985 Bester Torschütze der Elitserien
 1986 Schwedischer Meister mit dem Färjestad BK
 1986 Bester Torschütze der Elitserien-Playoffs
 1988 Schwedischer Meister mit dem Färjestad BK
 1988 Bester Torschütze der Elitserien-Playoffs

International
 1976 Bronzemedaille bei der U19-Junioren-Europameisterschaft
 1988 Silbermedaille bei den Olympischen Winterspielen

Statistik

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Finnland)
Olympiateilnehmer (Finnland)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1984
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1988
Schwedischer Meister (Eishockey)
Geboren 1957
Gestorben 2009
Mann
Finne
Eishockeyspieler (Leksands IF)
Eishockeyspieler (Färjestad BK)
Eishockeyspieler (BSC Preussen)
Eishockeyspieler (HC Davos)
Eishockeyspieler (Pelicans)

Erkki Laine


Evenimente
Pong a fost primul joc video arcade cu succes comercial. Acesta a fost prima dată instalat într-un bar, Taverna lui Andy Capp din Sunnyvale, California.
 Ca urmare a vânzărilor scăzute ale Computer Space, Nolan Bushnell a părăsit Nutting Associates pentru a crea cu Ted Dabney o companie cu drepturi depline. Când a vrut să înregistreze oficial compania, Bushnell a aflat că deja o companie folosea același nume (Syzygy). Din această cauză, noua corporație a fost numită "Atari".
 24 mai - Magnavox prezintă Odyssey, prima consolă de jocuri video, la o convenție din Burlingame, California. Nutting Associates, producătorul Computer Space, îl trimite pe Nolan Bushnell să observe lansarea. Bushnell raportează că dispozitivul nu va avea succes și nu-și exprimă nicio îngrijorare în legătură cu concurența.

Lansări importante
 august – Magnavox începe să vândă Odyssey prin intermediul magazinului său.
 29 noiembrie – Atari lansează primul joc arcade,  Allan Alcorn's Pong.

 Gregory Yob programează Hunt the Wumpus, un strămoș timpuriu al jocurilor de ficțiune interactivă în limbajul de programare BASIC pentru computerele mainframe.

 Don Daglow programează  Star Trek pe un computer mainframe PDP-10  de la Colegiul Pomona. Rețineți că acesta este un joc diferit de jocul text Star Trek din 1971
 Civilization (care nu are nicio legătură cu jocurile lui Sid Meier Civilization) este scris pe un mini-computer HP2000 la Evergreen State College. O rescriere a acestui joc va deveni cunoscută ca Empire Classic.

Referințe și note

Vezi și
1972 în informatică

Jocuri video după an

1972 în jocuri video


Sub aceeași stea este un bestseller și o carte fenomen scrisă de celebrul autor John  Green.

Rezumat
  Atenție: urmează detalii despre narațiune și/sau deznodământ.
Hazel Grace e în fază terminală. Totuși, un medicament încetinește boala de care suferă. Însă diagnosticul e același. Totul se schimbă când îl întâlnește pe Augustus. El e inteligent, atrăgător și cu un zâmbet fenomenal. Vor trăi o frumoasa poveste de iubire, dar ceva le întrerupe iubirea.

Aceasta carte are peste 5 milioane de exemplare vândute.

Legături externe
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17880024-sub-aceea-i-stea?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=8Y1TMgL9Bo&rank=1
Romane

Sub aceeași stea (roman)


Maluti Sky era uma companhia aérea com sede em Maseru, Lesoto. Oferecia voos regulares e voos charter. A companhia aérea foi fundada em 2009 como MGC Airlines. No entanto, a companhia aérea encerrou as operações em 2017 devido a problemas financeiros.

História
A Maluti Sky foi fundada em 2009 como MGC Airlines.

Em abril de 2012, a companhia aérea recebeu seu primeiro Bombardier CRJ200, seguido por um segundo em 2013. As aeronaves foram inicialmente utilizadas em voos charter e por outras companhias aéreas africanas. Em junho de 2015, a MGC Airlines foi renomeada para Maluti Sky.

Em 29 de março de 2016, a companhia aérea lançou operações regulares com voos para Joanesburgo de Maseru usando o Bombardier CRJ200. A Maluti Sky encerrou as operações em julho de 2017.

Destinos

Frota

A frota da Maluti Sky consistia nas seguintes aeronaves:

Ver também

 Lista de companhias aéreas fora de operação

Ligações externas

Fundações na África em 2009
Empresas aéreas extintas em 2017
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 2009

Maluti Sky


تحويل صفة صورة غير مرتبط بمقياس أو Scale-invariant feature transform, SIFT هي خوارزمية في مجال الرؤية الحاسوبية طورها البروفيسور الكندي ديفيد لو في عام 1999. وتعتبر من أهم الخوارزميات المستخدمة لأغراض التعرف على الاجسام والبحث عن الصور ضمن خدمة الجوجل. كما تستعمل لربط مجموعة من الصور المتداخلة لتكوين صورة بانوراما من خلال تحديد نقاط في الصور المراد مقارنتها. كل نقطة توصف بشعاع مؤلف من 128 مركبة، ويتم حساب التشابه بين نقطتين بواسطة المسافة الاقليدية بين شعاعيهما. تتسم هذه الميزات بانها غير مرتبطة بالتحويلات الهندسية Geometry Transformations للصورة كالدوران Rotation والتدرج Scaling (التصغير والتكبير) والتي تنجم عن دوران آلة التصوير أو تغير نقطة التقاط الصورة viewpoint، كما أنها غير مرتبطة بشكل جزئي بالتحويلات الضوئية Photogrammetry Transformations كتغير التمايز Contrast أو السطوع Brightness والتي تنجم على سبيل المثال بسبب عمل آلة التصوير في اوقات مختلفة (ليل أو نهار) أو تحت طقس مختلف (غائم أو مشمس وغير ذلك).

الخوارزمية
تتألف الخوارزمية من أربع مراحل رئيسية

اكتشاف النقاط المميزة في الصورة Keypoints
يتم تحويل الصورة المراد معالجتها الي صورة اسود وأبيض فيما إذا كانت ملونة ثم يتم تمثيلها بارقام حقيقية بحيث تصبح قيم البكسل محصورة ضمن المجال (0-1) بدلا من المجال (0-255) لكي يمكن ترشيحها بواسطة مرشح غاوص.
تطوى الصورة الناتجة مع مرشح غاوص بشكل متكرر أربع مرات على الأقل لكي تكون مجموعة من الصور لها ذات الابعاد تدعى الاوكتاف الأول. ثم تصغر الصورة الأخيرة بمعامل 2 عن طريق حذف كل ثاني سطر وكل ثاني عمود ثم تطوى هذه الصورة المصغرة مع مرشح غاوص بنفس العدد في المرة الأولى بحيث نحصل على الاوكتاف الثاني وهكذا يكرر التصغير والطي حتى تبلغ ابعاد الصورة حدا معينا لم تعد معه تضهر أي تفاصيل واضحة مهمة. حالما تنتهي هذة العملية نحصل على ما يدعي الهرم الغاوصي Gaussian Pyramid الذي يمكن تمثيله رياضيا بدالة ثلاثية المتحولات يرمز له بـ ، حيث تشير كل من x، y الي إحداثيات النقطة في الصورة اما  فهي الانحراف المعياري لمرشح غوص والذي يتغير من صورة إلى صورة ضمن الهرم بسبب الطي المتكرر.
لتفسير ذلك نفترض انه لدينا صورة  نريد ترشيحهاباستخدام مرشح غاوص  ذو انحراف معياري  نحصل على صورة جديدة مرشحة كما هو موضح في العلاقة التالية
و إذا تكرر الترشيح بنفس المرشح نحصل على صورة ثالثة

و من المعلوم ان
و بالتعويض في العلاقة التي قبلها نجد

الأمر الذي يفسر تغير الانحراف المعياري بسبب الطي التكرر.
انطلاقا من الهرم الغاوصي ومن خلال طرح كل صورتين متجاورتين من كل اوكتاف نحصل على ما يدعى هرم الفرق الغاوصي Difference of Gaussian Pyramid DoG.
الذي يرمز له بـ

حيث يدل الرمز  على تغير الانحراف المعياري من صورة لأخرى بسبب الطي المتكرر.
انطلاقا من هرم الفرق الغاوصي يتم تحديد مواقع البكسلات ذات القيم المتطرفة (العظمى والصغرى) عن طريق مقارنة قيمتها مع قيم جيرانها الثمانية في نفس الصورة وقيم جيرانها التسعة الموجودة في الصورة التي من فوقها والتسعة التي من تحتها ضمن كل اوكتاف، إذا كانت أكبر أو اصغر من كل الـ 26 بكسل المحيطة بها يتم تعليم هذه النقطة كمركز لصفة محتملة.

ايجاد المواقع الدقيقة للصفات وحذف النقاط غير المستقرة

حساب اتجاه محلي لكل نقطة متبقية من المرحلة السابقة

توصيف النقطة بشعاع مؤلف من 128 مركبة من خلال المنطقة الدائرية المحيطة بها

مراجع خارجية
 Improved SIFT-Features Matching for Object Recognition
 Demo Software: SIFT Keypoint Detector

مراجع

تمييز الأشياء وتبويب
رؤية حاسوبية

تحويل صفة صورة غير مرتبط بمقياس


جامعة شيلر الدولية هي جامعة أمريكية خاصة لدها مقر في سبعة دول مختلفة حيث لها حرم جامعي في لندن وباريس ومدريد وهايدلبرغ ولارغو وستراسبورغ. وأسسها الدكتور ويالتر لايببيهرخت عام 1994.

مراجع

التعليم في مقاطعة بينيلاس (فلوريدا)
التعليم في هايدلبرغ
تأسيسات سنة 1964 في ألمانيا الغربية
جامعات ألمانيا
جامعات في باريس
جامعات في مدريد
جامعات لندن
جامعات وكليات خاصة في فلوريدا
جامعات وكليات في الولايات المتحدة
جامعات وكليات في إسبانيا
جامعات وكليات في فلوريدا
جامعات وكليات في لندن
فريدرش شيلر
كليات إدارة الأعمال في فرنسا
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1964

جامعة شيلر


8483 Kinwalaniihsia este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
8483 Kinwalaniihsia este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Cerro Tololo de Schelte J. Bus. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,39 ua, o excentricitate de 0,08 și o înclinație de 7,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 8001-9000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1988
Centura de asteroizi

8483 Kinwalaniihsia


Alberto Puig de la Rosa (Barcelona, España, 16 de enero de 1967) es un mánager y ex piloto español de motociclismo.

Biografía
Debutó en categoría de 250cc del Campeonato del Mundo de Motociclismo en 1987, con una JJ Cobas, corriendo algunas pruebas, alternándolo con el campeonato de Europa, donde logró una tercera plaza en el circuito checo de Most.

En 1988 disputó su primera temporada completa en el Mundial en el equipo de Ángel Nieto, con una Honda RS, disputando algunas pruebas con la NSR en sustitución del lesionado Carlos Cardús, logrando con dicha moto su mejor clasificación, octavo en el GP Expo ´92 en Jerez de la Frontera. Además se proclamó Campeón de España de 250cc.

A partir de la temporada 1994 empieza a competir en la categoría de 500cc. Ese año realiza su mejor participación, terminando el mundial en la quinta posición. En el año 1995 Alberto Puig se convirtió en el segundo piloto español en ganar una carrera en la máxima categoría, el Gran Premio de España, disputado en el Circuito de Jerez. Después de esa carrera consiguió dos podios más, hasta que sufrió una caída en el Gran Premio de Francia de 1995, rompiéndose una pierna. Debido a ese accidente no terminó la temporada. En las siguientes temporadas no alcanzó el nivel anterior, y se retiró en el año 1997 a la edad de 30 años.

Alberto Puig ha sido mentor de pilotos como Toni Elías, Casey Stoner y Dani Pedrosa, y fue mánager de este último hasta el año 2013. Desde 2018, dirige el equipo Repsol Honda Team.

Resultados en el Campeonato del Mundo

Por categoría

Carreras por año
(carreras en cursiva indica vuelta rápida)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Pilotos de motociclismo de España
Pilotos de Honda en motociclismo
Pilotos de Yamaha
Pilotos de Aprilia
Deportistas de Barcelona
Nacidos en Barcelona

Alberto Puig


Découvertes Univers: Colecțiile Cotidianul. Enciclopedica, numită și Enciclopediile Découvertes de la Editura Univers a publicat  începând cu anul 2007. Découvertes Univers este o selecție din colecția Découvertes Gallimard care a fost creată în 1986 de Éditions Gallimard.

Lista volumelor

Note

Liste de cărți

ar:اكتشافات غاليمار#قائمة الكتب
da:Découvertes Gallimard#Liste over bøger
el:Découvertes Gallimard#Κατάλογος βιβλίων
gan:發現之旅#正體中文譯本一覽
lt:Découvertes Gallimard#Knygų sąrašas
hu:Découvertes Gallimard#Könyvek listája
no:Découvertes Gallimard#Liste over bøker
pl:Découvertes Gallimard#Lista tomów tłumaczonych na język polski
zh-classical:發現之旅#中譯本一覽
wuu:發現之旅#簡體中文譯本列表

Lista volumelor publicate în Colecțiile Cotidianul. Enciclopedica


La bataille du détroit de Kertch est une bataille navale ayant opposé les flottes de l'Empire russe et de l'Empire ottoman le  dans le cadre de la septième guerre russo-turque.

Déroulement

La flotte russe prit la direction de Kertch où la flotte ottomane était signalée. Venant de Sébastopol la flotte russe s'encrait dans le détroit. Après trois heures de combat, le vent tournait mais dans cette manœuvre deux navires ottomans se heurtent. L'amiral ottoman décide le retrait et la flotte russe les pourchasse toute la nuit mais au matin la poursuite est vaine. Par cette victoire la flotte russe a empêché le débarquent des troupes en Crimée.

Bâtiments impliqués

Empire russe (Fiodor Ouchakov)

Empire ottoman (Capitan pacha)

Sources

Liens externes

Bataille navale impliquant la Russie
Bataille navale impliquant l'Empire ottoman
Bataille de 1790
Bataille Ketch

Bataille du détroit de Kertch


Mor kırlangıç (Progne subis), kırlangıçgiller (Hirundinidae) familyasından bir kırlangıç türüdür.

Kuzey Amerika'daki en yaygın kırlangıç türüdür. Uzunluğu 20 cm dir. Erkek koyu mor, dişi soluk kahverengidir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Purple Martin Conservation Association
 The Purple Martin Society, NA
 Minnesota Purple Martins

Asgari endişe altındaki hayvanlar
Progne
Kuzey Amerika kuşları
Göçmen kuşlar (Batı yarıküre)
1758'de tanımlanan kuşlar
Carl Linnaeus tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar

Mor kırlangıç


Luhansk Oblast (; ), also referred to as Luhanshchyna (), is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name Voroshilovgrad Oblast until 1958 and again from 1970 to 1991. It has a population of

Important cities in Luhansk Oblast include Alchevsk, Antratsyt, Brianka, Kadiivka, Kirovsk, Krasnodon, Khrustalnyi, Luhansk, Lysychansk, Pervomaisk, Rovenky, Rubizhne, Sievierodonetsk and Sverdlovsk. All of the oblast is in the Donbas region.

In 2014, large parts of the oblast, including the capital Luhansk, came under the control of Russian-backed separatists who declared the Luhansk People's Republic, leading to a war against Ukrainian government forces. Since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the oblast has come almost entirely under Russian occupation and has been the scene of heavy fighting, which continues in some places. In late September 2022, Russia declared the annexation of the entire oblast, along with three others, though the annexation remains internationally unrecognized. As of January 2023, Ukraine is in control of 6–7% of the region, including a few settlements, such as Bilohorivka, Zolotarivka, Chervonopopivka, Makiivka and the outskirts of Kreminna in the west. These areas continue to see active conflict.

Geography

Luhansk Oblast is in far eastern Ukraine. Its north–south length is 250 km, and east–west width 190 km. It covers an area of 26,700 km2, 4.42% of the total area of Ukraine.

The oblast has the longest segment of Ukraine's international border with Russia among other regions (see State Border of Ukraine), consisting of . The abutting Russian oblasts are Belgorod Oblast to the north, Voronezh Oblast to the northeast, Rostov Oblast to the east. Abutting Ukrainian oblasts are Kharkiv Oblast to the west, and Donetsk Oblast to the south.

The region is located in the valley of the Siversky Donets river, which flows west to east through the oblast and splits it approximately in half. The southern portion of the region is elevated by the Donetsk Ridge, which is close to the southern border. The highest point is Mohyla Mechetna (), the highest point of Donetsk Ridge. The left bank of the Siversky Donets is part of the Starobilsk Plain. To the north this transforms into the Central Russian Upland.

History

Soviet Ukraine (1938–1991)

The oblast originated in 1938 as Voroshylovhrad (Russian: Voroshilovgrad) Oblast () after the Donetsk Oblast was split between Voroshylovhrad and Stalino (today Donetsk Oblast) oblasts. After the invasion by Nazi Germany in 1941, the region came under a German military administration, due to its proximity to frontlines. It was occupied at the end of 1942 as part of Case Blue German offensive directed towards Stalingrad.

Soon after the battle of Stalingrad, the Luhansk (at that time Voroshilovgrad in honor of Kliment Voroshilov) region again became the center of military operations during the Soviet counter-offensive operation Little Saturn in the spring of 1943. In the summer of 1943, the region was liberated from the Nazi Germany Armed Forces. During the Soviet era, the Oblast bore its current name between 1958 and 1970.

In the December 1991 referendum, 83.86% of votes in the oblast were in favor of the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine.

Independent Ukraine (1991–2014)

Pro-Russian insurgency (2014–2022)

On 8 April 2014, following the annexation of Crimea by Russia, pro-Russian separatists occupying the Luhansk Oblast administrative building planned to declare the independence of the region as the Luhansk Parliamentary Republic, after other pro-Russian separatists declared Donetsk People's Republic in the Donetsk Oblast (7 April 2014). When the Luhansk Parliamentary Republic ceased to exist, the separatists declared the Luhansk People's Republic on 27 April 2014. They held a disputed referendum on separating from Ukraine on 11 May 2014. The legitimacy of the referendums was not recognized by any government. Ukraine does not recognize the referendum, while the EU and US said the polls were illegal and fraudulent. Subsequently, the war in Donbas began.

As a result of the war in Donbas, Luhansk insurgents control the southern third of the oblast, which includes the city of Luhansk, the region's most populous city and the capital of the oblast. Due to this, most oblast government functions have moved to Sievierodonetsk, which forces of the Government of Ukraine recaptured in July 2014. Many universities located in the occupied areas have moved to government-controlled cities such as Sievierodonetsk, Starobilsk or Rubizhne. A survey conducted in December 2014 by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology found that 5.7% of the oblast's population supported their region joining Russia, 84.1% did not support the idea, and the rest were undecided or did not respond. Insurgent-controlled areas were not polled.

Russian occupation (2022–present)

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian ground forces entered the occupied territory of Luhansk Oblast by crossing the Russian border on 22 February 2022. They invaded government-controlled territory across the line of contact and the Russian border on 24 February. As of 26 May 2022 they had occupied all but 5% of the region.

During the mid-2022 battle of Donbas, Russian troops attacked and eventually captured the cities of Sieverodonetsk and Lysychansk during May and June 2022 in two of the most significant and most intense battles of the Eastern Ukraine offensive. By 3 July 2022, Russian and allied troops controlled all cities in the oblast. On 4–5 July 2022, during the international Ukraine Recovery Conference (URC 2022) in Lugano, Finland, Sweden, and the Czech Republic pledged to support the postwar rebuilding of the Luhansk region. On 11 September 2022, there were unconfirmed reports that Bilohorivka near Lysychansk, was recaptured. On 19 September 2022, Ukrainian forces confirmed this.

In late September 2022 an annexation referendum was held in Luhansk on joining the Russian Federation, although Ukraine along with the United Nations and most observers declared the referendum to be illegitimate and fraudulent. Following the staged victory in the voting, the region and the so-called Luhansk People's Republic were absorbed into Russia. The United Nations General Assembly subsequently passed a resolution calling on countries not to recognise what it described as an "attempted illegal annexation" and demanded that Russia "immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw".

, nearly all of the oblast is occupied by Russia, which claims the oblast as the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), a self-declared state turned Russian federal subject. The war in Donbas and the subsequent 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine saw heavy fighting in the oblast, with Sievierodonetsk captured in June by Russian and LPR forces after an assault lasting several weeks, and the oblast's last major settlement under Ukrainian control, Lysychansk, captured by Russian and Russia-backed forces on 2 July. The next day, Russia's Minister of Defence announced that the entire territory of the oblast had been "liberated", but three weeks later the governor of the oblast reported heavy fighting was still ongoing. On 4 September, Ukrainian forces launched a counteroffensive in eastern Ukraine and recaptured small parts of Donetsk Oblast and, on 1 October, Lyman. Ukrainian forces also pushed through the stalemate at the Luhansk Oblast border and, most notably, recaptured Bilohirivka while engaging LPR forces in Lysychansk. Since then, there has been continued fighting in the western parts of the region in a renewed Luhansk Oblast campaign.

Administrative subdivisions

{|class=wikitable
!Map!!No.!!Name in English!!Name in Ukrainian!!Romanization!!
|-
|rowspan=8 align=left||1||Svatove Raion||||Svativskyi raion||Svatove
|-
|2||Starobilsk Raion||||Starobilskyi raion||Starobilsk
|-
|3||Sievierodonetsk Raion||||Sievierodonetskyi raion||Sievierodonetsk
|-
|4||Shchastia Raion||||Shchastynskyi raion||
|-
|5||Alchevsk Raion||||Alchevskyi raion||Alchevsk
|-
|6||Luhansk Raion||||Luhanskyi raion||Luhansk
|-
|7||Rovenky Raion||||Rovenkivskyi raion||Rovenky
|-
|8||Dovzhansk Raion||||Dovzhanskyi raion||Dovzhansk (Sverdlovsk)
|}

Like the other provinces of Ukraine, Luhansk Oblast has a double jurisdiction. The oblast is predominantly administrated by the Luhansk Oblast State Administration, headed by the governor of the oblast, who is appointed by the President of Ukraine. The province has a representative body, the provincial council, which is headed by its chairman and elected by popular vote.

The province is primarily divided into 18 raions (districts), and 37 cities, including 14 cities of regional significance. The administrative center is Luhansk. These raions are listed below with their areas and populations.

The province's secondary division consists of various municipalities. Those municipalities may consist of one or more populated places. The municipalities are administratively subordinate to the raion in which they are located, with the exception of 14 cities subordinated directly to the oblast. The city of Luhansk is subdivided into its own four city-districts (boroughs).

All subdivisions are governed by their respective councils (radas).

Cities
* regional municipalities

Demographics

The population is largely Russian-speaking, although ethnic Ukrainians constitute a majority (58.0%). Among the minorities are native Russians (39.1%), Belarusians (0.8%), and others (1.4%). Ukrainians constitute the majority in all raions except for Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion and Krasnodon Raion, both of which are east of Luhansk. Ethnic Russians also constitute the majority in regionally significant cities, such as Krasnodon, Sverdlovsk, Khrustalnyi and Kadiivka.

In the 2001 Ukrainian Census, more than 68.8% of the population considered themselves Russian speakers, while 30.0% considered themselves Ukrainian speakers. The Russophone population predominates in the southern portion of the region and around the city of Luhansk, while the northern region is less populated, mostly agricultural and Ukrainophone.

Its population (as of 2004) of 2,461,506 constitutes 5.13% of the overall Ukrainian population. The Luhansk Oblast rates fifth in Ukraine by the number of its inhabitants, having an average population density of 90.28/km2. About 87% of the population lives in urban areas, while the remaining 13% reside in agricultural areas. According to the national census, 54% of the population are Ukrainians and 42% are Russians.Age structure 0–14 years: 12.3%  (male 143,272/female 134,803)
 15–64 years: 71.4%  (male 768,544/female 838,639)
 65 years and over: 16.3%  (male 117,782/female 248,914) (2013 official)Median age total: 42.1 years
 male: 38.2 years
 female: 45.9 years  (2013 official)

Economy
Economically the region is connected with the Donets Basin.Extractive industry Lysychansk Coal
 Luhansk Coal
 Sverdlov Anthracite
 Anthracite
 Pervomaisk Coal
 Rovenky Anthracite
 Donbas AnthraciteMachine building Luhanskteplovoz
 Khrustalnyi Machine building Factory
 Pervomaisk Power mechanical Factory
 Stakhanov Railcar PlantMetallurgy Alchevsk Metallurgy Combine
 Alchevsk Coke-chemical FactoryChemicals and oil refining Sievierodonetsk Association Azot
 Association Skloplastyk
 Lysynchansk Oil RefineryAgricultureThe oblast has post industrial sites which run off building material into surrounding land. Yakymchuk 2018 finds feral stands of Triticum aestivum have colonised several of these sites.

 Derkul Horse FactoryPower generation Sievierodonetsk Power Station
 Luhansk power station
 Shteriv power station (decommissioned in 1983)

Transport
Through the region pass two major European routes  and . There are 24 Russo-Ukrainian international border checkpoints of various entry.
  within the Luhansk Oblast uses highway  that starts from Debaltseve (Donetsk Oblast), passes through the city of Khrustalnyi, and enters the Russian Federation at the border checkpoint "Dovzhansky" (settlement Dovzhanske, town of Biryukove).
  within the Luhansk Oblast uses highway  that starts from Debaltseve (Donetsk Oblast), passes through the city of Luhansk, and enters the Russian Federation at the border checkpoint "Izvaryne" (town of Izvaryne).
 There is also another highway  that runs from north to south and connects Starobilsk, Luhansk, and Khrustalnyi with Donetsk.

Rail transportation is administered by the Donetsk Railway.

There is also its regional airport Luhansk International Airport with its own carrier.

Education

 East Ukrainian National University
 University of Luhansk
 Donbas State Technical UniversitySpecialized'''
 Luhansk State Medical University
 Luhansk National Agrarian University
 Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs

Points of interest

The following sites were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.
 The house of Dal's birth (Luhansk)
 Fighters for the Revolution monument
 Derkul horse factory
 Royal Rocks (Luhansk State Preserve)
 Chasm Steppe (Sverdlovsk Raion)
 Ram Foreheads (limestone rocks)
 Mścichowski Palace ()

Notable people

 Oleksiy Danilov (born 1962), Ukrainian politician
 Dov Markus (born 1946), Israeli-American soccer player, born in Ukraine.
 Serhiy Zhadan (born 1974), writer.

See also
 2014 Donbas status referendums

References

External links
 Official site of Luhansk Oblast Administration
 Information Card of the Region – official site of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine

Oblasts of Ukraine
States and territories established in 1938
Donbas
1938 establishments in Ukraine
Ukrainian territories claimed by Russia

Luhansk Oblast


El lembulo (diminutivo latino de lembus, procedente del griego λέμβος "bote") o lenunculo era una especie de lancha que servía para la pesca.

César emplea la voz lenunculi como sinónimo de escafo, para designar las chalupas destinadas a transportar a las tropas desde tierra a los navíos, pero probablemente no se trata más que de barcas de pesca requisadas para este servicio. Prudencio da a la voz lembulus el sentido de embarcación pequeña de transporte.

Referencias

Embarcaciones de remo

Lembulo


Carl Horst (* 24. November 1875 in Leipzig; † 7. November 1934) war ein deutscher Kunsthistoriker und ao. Professor an der Universität Marburg.

Leben
Horst studierte Philosophie und Kunstgeschichte u. a. bei Hermann Cohen und Paul Natorp. 1904 erfolgte seine Promotion über die Ästhetik Plotins. 1911 habilitierte sich Horst über ästhetische Barockprobleme (mit Sicht auf speziell "deutschen Barock") und war seit 1922 in Marburg ao. Professor für Kunstgeschichte. Bereits zum 1. Mai 1932 trat er der NSDAP bei (Mitgliedsnummer 1.123.567). Im November 1933 unterzeichnete er das Bekenntnis der deutschen Professoren zu Adolf Hitler.

Horst beteiligte sich an Intrigen und Vorwürfen gegen den linksstehenden Marburger Kunsthistoriker Richard Hamann.

Schriften
 Plotins Asthetik. Vorstudien zu einer Neuuntersuchung, 1905  (Reprint 2010)
 Barockprobleme, Rentsch, München 1912
 Die Architektur der Renaissance, Propyläen, Berlin 1928
 Die Architektur der Renaissance in den Niederlanden und ihre Ausstrahlungen, Nijhoff, Haag 1930

Literatur
 Ulrich Sieg: Aufstieg und Niedergang des Marburger Neukantianismus. Die Geschichte einer philosophischen Schulgemeinschaft, Würzburg 1994
 Michael H. Sprenger: Richard Hamann und die Marburger Kunstgeschichte zwischen 1933 und 1945, in: Martin Papenbrock/Jutta Held: Kunstgeschichte an den Universitäten im Nationalsozialismus, Göttingen 2003, S. 61 ff

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kunsthistoriker
Philosoph (20. Jahrhundert)
Neukantianer
Hochschullehrer (Philipps-Universität Marburg)
NSDAP-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1875
Gestorben 1934
Mann

Carl Horst


The Speaker was the presiding officer of the Fijian House of Representatives.  At its first session following a general election, the House members elected a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. With a view to ensuring impartiality, the Speaker was not allowed to be a member of the House, though he was required to qualify for membership. The Deputy Speaker, however, was elected from among members of the House.

The office of Speaker was an essential feature of the parliamentary system, and has proved to be the most durable of all the Westminster parliamentary traditions.

The House of Representatives of Fiji was preceded by Legislative Council of Fiji. In the 2013 Constitution, the House of Representatives was abolished, and replaced by a single chamber Parliament.

List of speakers of the House of Representatives of Fiji (1970–2013)

References

See also
House of Representatives of Fiji
Senate of Fiji
President of the Senate of Fiji

Fiji, House of Representatives, Speakers
Fiji, House of Representatives
Speaker of the House

Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji


Africa Movie Academy Award des meilleurs décors est un mérite annuel décerné par l'Africa Film Academy pour récompenser la meilleure direction artistique d'un film de l'année.

Il a été présenté en 2008 en anglais en tant que  mais a été renommé en  depuis l'édition 2011. À l'instar de ce qui s'est passé à l'Oscar des meilleurs décors, les responsabilités de l'art director et son champ d'action s'étant accrus avec le temps, le terme de production designer lui a peu à peu été substitué. Il est présenté en français comme prix des meilleurs décors à l'instar du César des meilleurs décors récompensant le meilleur chef décorateur.

Références

Récompense de cinéma pour les meilleurs décors
Africa Movie Academy Awards


La Puerta del Estiércol (, Sha'ar Ha'ashpot), o puerta de los Marroquíes o puerta Mugrabí, es una entrada de las murallas que rodean la Ciudad Vieja de Jerusalén. Está situada cerca del ángulo sureste de la fortificación, en el Barrio Judío de la ciudad.

En las proximidades de la puerta se encuentran el Monte del Templo y también el Muro de las Lamentaciones.

La primera mención de la puerta fue en el Libro de Nehemías (Ne III|13-14) y su nombre se debe al hecho de que por esta puerta se transportaban los desechos en dirección al barranco de Hinón (Gehena).

Bajo el dominio musulmán la puerta fue bautizada como Bab El Magharbeh («Puerta de los Marroquíes») dado que se encontraba a proximidad del antiguo Barrio Marroquí. Este barrio fue destruido por las autoridades judías en junio de 1967, y su área incorporada al Barrio Judío.

El tamaño original de la puerta era más modesto, y la puerta fue ampliada bajo el control jordano en 1952 con la caída de la ciudad en manos jordanas en 1948. Después de la toma del Este de Jerusalén por los israelíes en 1967 la puerta fue reformada por el arquitecto Shlomo Aronson.

Notas y referencias

Estiercol

Puerta del Estiércol


The Portrait of a Lady is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in The Atlantic Monthly and Macmillan's Magazine in 1880–81 and then as a book in 1881. It is one of James's most popular novels and is regarded by critics as one of his finest.

The Portrait of a Lady is the story of a spirited young American woman, Isabel Archer, who, "affronting her destiny," finds it overwhelming. She inherits a large amount of money and subsequently becomes the victim of Machiavellian scheming by two American expatriates. Like many of James's novels, it is set in Europe, mostly England and Italy. Generally regarded as the masterpiece of James's early period, this novel reflects James's continuing interest in the differences between the New World and the Old, often to the detriment of the former. It also treats in a profound way the themes of personal freedom, responsibility, and betrayal.

Plot summary
Isabel Archer, from Albany, New York, is invited by her maternal aunt, Lydia Touchett, to visit Lydia's rich husband, Daniel, at his estate near London, following the death of Isabel's father. There, Isabel meets her uncle, her friendly invalid cousin Ralph Touchett, and the Touchetts' robust neighbor, Lord Warburton.

Isabel later declines Warburton's sudden proposal of marriage. She also rejects the hand of Caspar Goodwood, the charismatic son and heir of a wealthy Boston mill owner. Although Isabel is drawn to Caspar, her commitment to her independence precludes such a marriage, which she feels would demand the sacrifice of her freedom.

The elder Touchett grows ill and, at the request of his son, Ralph, leaves much of his estate to Isabel upon his death. With her large legacy, Isabel travels the Continent and meets an American expatriate, Gilbert Osmond, in Florence. Although Isabel had previously rejected both Warburton and Goodwood, she accepts Osmond's proposal of marriage, unaware that it has been actively promoted by the accomplished but untrustworthy Madame Merle, another American expatriate, whom Isabel had met at the Touchetts' estate.

Isabel and Osmond settle in Rome, but their marriage rapidly sours, owing to Osmond's overwhelming egotism and lack of genuine affection for his wife. Isabel grows fond of Pansy, Osmond's presumed daughter by his first marriage, and wants to grant her wish to marry Edward Rosier, a young art collector.

The snobbish Osmond would prefer that Pansy accept the proposal of Warburton, who had previously proposed to Isabel. Isabel suspects, however, that Warburton may just be feigning interest in Pansy to get close to Isabel again, and the conflict creates even more strain within the unhappy marriage.

Isabel then learns that Ralph is dying at his estate in England and prepares to go to him for his final hours, but Osmond selfishly opposes this plan. Meanwhile, Isabel learns from her sister-in-law that Pansy is actually the daughter of Madame Merle, who had had an adulterous relationship with Osmond for several years.

Isabel pays a final visit to Pansy, who desperately begs her to return someday, which Isabel reluctantly promises to do. She then leaves, without telling her spiteful husband, to comfort the dying Ralph in England, where she remains until his death.

Goodwood encounters her at Ralph's estate and begs her to leave Osmond and come away with him. He passionately embraces and kisses her, but Isabel flees. Goodwood seeks her out the next day but is told she has set off again for Rome.

The ending is ambiguous, and the reader is left to imagine whether Isabel returned to Osmond to suffer out her marriage in noble tragedy (perhaps for Pansy's sake), or if she is going to rescue Pansy and leave Osmond.

Major themes
James's first idea for The Portrait of a Lady was simple: a young American woman "affronting her destiny," whatever it might be. Only then did he begin to form a plot to bring out the character of his central figure. This was the uncompromising story of the free-spirited Isabel losing her freedom—despite (or because of) suddenly coming into a great deal of money—and getting "ground in the very mill of the conventional."

Literary significance and criticism
The Portrait of a Lady has received critical acclaim since its first publication in The Atlantic Monthly, and it remains the most popular of James's longer fictions. Contemporary critics recognise that James had pushed the analysis of human consciousness and motivation to new levels, particularly in such passages as Chapter 42, where Isabel meditates deep into the night about her marriage and the trap she seems to have fallen into. James made an in-depth account of Isabel's deepest terrors in his preface to the 1908 New York Edition of the novel.

More recent criticism has been levelled by feminists. In particular, Isabel's final return to Osmond has fascinated critics, who have debated whether James sufficiently justifies this seemingly paradoxical rejection of freedom. One interpretation is that Isabel feels as honour-bound to the promise she has made to stepdaughter Pansy as she does to her marriage to Osmond, and that she believes the scene her "unacceptable" trip to England will create with Osmond will leave her in a more justifiable position to abandon her dreadful marriage.

The extensive revisions James made for the 1908 New York Edition generally have been accepted as improvements, unlike the changes he made to other texts, such as The American or Roderick Hudson. The revision of the final scene between Isabel and Goodwood has been especially applauded. As Edward Wagenknecht noted, James "makes it as clear as any modern novelist could make it by using all the four-letter words in the dictionary that [Isabel] has been roused as never before in her life, roused in the true sense perhaps for the first time in her life." James's verbal magic allowed him to both obey and evade the restrictive conventions of his day for the treatment of sexuality in literature.

Critic Alfred Habegger has written that the main character of Portrait was inspired by Christie Archer, the protagonist from Anne Moncure Crane's novel Reginald Archer (1871). Crane (1838–1872) may have influenced James, who Habegger considers was interested in Crane's female characters.

In the preface to the 1908 New York Edition of the novel, James referred to several of George Eliot's female protagonists as possible influences on this novel. Habegger questions this and quotes others as doing the same.

In another critical article, "Rewriting Misogyny: The Portrait of a Lady and the Popular Fiction Debate", Paul M. Hadella mentions the similarities with Crane.

Adaptations for stage and screen
In 1884, when the actor Lawrence Barrett wanted James to turn the novel into a play, James replied that he did not think it could be done. In his opinion, given in the preface to the New York Edition, the best scene in the book consists of Isabel sitting motionless in a chair.

The story was adapted as a Broadway play by William Archibald, which opened in December 1954, with Barbara O'Neil in the role of Madame Serena Merle.

In 1968 the BBC produced a television miniseries of The Portrait of a Lady, starring Suzanne Neve as Isabel and Richard Chamberlain as Ralph Touchett.

The Portrait of a Lady was adapted in 1996 by New Zealand director Jane Campion, into a film starring Nicole Kidman as Isabel, John Malkovich as Osmond, and Barbara Hershey as Madame Merle.

It was also adapted into the Urdu language in 1976 by a Pakistani television drama Parchaiyan. It was translated into Urdu by Haseena Moin and the central characters were played by Rahat Kazmi, Sahira Kazmi, Talat Hussain and Shakeel.

Editions
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Mifflin and co., 1881
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Mifflin and co., 1882
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Vol.2, 1908
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady, 1910
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady, Macmillan and co., 1921
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Oxford: World's Classics, 1981 (ed. Nicola Bradbury),
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Bantam Classics, 1983
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady, Penguin Classics, 1984
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Bantam Books, 1987
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady, Knopf, 1991
 James, Henry. A Norton critical edition The Portrait of a Lady, Norton and co., 1995
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1997
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady, Penguin Classics, 2003
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. with illustrations, 2016
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Macmillan Collector's Library, 2018
 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady, reprinted in pdf file for free use

References

Sources
 The Great Tradition by F. R. Leavis (London: Chatto and Windus 1948)
 The Novels of Henry James by Oscar Cargill (New York: Macmillan Co. 1961)
 The Novels of Henry James by Edward Wagenknecht (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1983)
 Modern Critical Views: Henry James edited by Harold Bloom (New York: Chelsea House Publishers 1987)
 The Portrait of a Lady: Maiden, Woman and Heroine by Lyall Powers (Boston: Twayne Publishers 1991)
 Meaning in Henry James by Millicent Bell (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1991)
 A Companion to Henry James Studies edited by Daniel Fogel (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 1993)
 Henry James: A Collection of Critical Essays edited by Ruth Yeazell (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall 1994)
 The Cambridge Companion to Henry James edited by Jonathan Freedman (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 1998)
 Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece by Michael Gorra (Norton 2012)
 Funston, Judith E. "Crane, Anne Moncure." American National Biography Online, Feb 2000

 James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
 Lamm, Kimberly. "A Future for Isabel Archer: Jamesian Feminism, Leo Bersani, and Aesthetic Subjectivity". The Henry James Review. Project Muse. Volume 32, 2011. 4 February 2013.
 Jöttkandt, Sigi. "Portrait of an Act: Aesthetics and Ethics in The Portrait of a Lady". The Henry James Review. Volume 25.1, 2004.67–86. 4 February 2013.

Further reading

External links

 Original magazine publication of The Portrait of a Lady (1880–81)
 The New York Edition version of The Portrait of a Lady, with the author's preface (1908)
 Note on the various texts of The Portrait of a Lady at the Library of America web site

1881 American novels
1881 British novels
American novels adapted into films
American novels adapted into plays
British novels adapted into films
Novels by Henry James
American novels adapted into television shows
British novels adapted into television shows
Novels first published in serial form
Novels set in Florence
Novels set in Rome
Works originally published in Macmillan's Magazine
Works originally published in The Atlantic (magazine)

The Portrait of a Lady


Jonathan Pudas (né le  à Kiruna en Suède) est un joueur professionnel suédois de hockey sur glace. Il évolue au poste de défenseur.

Biographie

Carrière en club
Formé au Kiruna IF, il joue ses premiers matchs en senior avec l'équipe première dans la Division 1 en 2010. De 2013 à 2014, il s'aguérit dans l'Hockeyallsvenskan avec le Karlskrona HK. Il découvre la SHL avec le Skellefteå AIK en 2017.

Carrière internationale
Il représente la Suède au niveau international.

Statistiques
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

En club

|2009-2010 || Kiruna IF || Division 1 || 10|| 0|| 0|| 0|| 6|| 1|| 0|| 0|| 0|| 0
|-
|2011-2012 || Kiruna IF || Division 1 || 1|| 0|| 1|| 1|| 0|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -
|-
|2012-2013 || Kiruna IF || HockeyEttan || 3|| 0|| 1|| 1|| 4|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -
|-
| 2012-2013 || Karlskrona HK || Hockeyallsvenskan || 4|| 0|| 0|| 0|| 0|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -
|-
| 2013-2014|| Karlskrona HK || Hockeyallsvenskan || 52|| 0|| 5|| 5|| 6|| 6|| 0|| 1|| 1|| 0
|-
| 2014-2015|| Karlskrona HK || Hockeyallsvenskan || 52|| 6|| 19|| 25|| 26|| 4|| 0|| 3|| 3|| 4
|-
|2015-2016|| Brynäs IF || SHL ||51 || 2|| 18|| 20|| 14|| 1|| 0|| 0|| 0|| 2
|-
|2016-2017|| Brynäs IF || SHL ||52 || 6|| 13|| 19|| 32|| 20|| 1|| 5|| 6|| 10
|-
|2017-2018 || Skellefteå AIK || SHL || 52|| 10|| 18|| 28|| 20|| 16|| 0|| 10|| 10|| 8
|-
|2018-2019 || Skellefteå AIK || SHL || 47|| 9|| 17|| 26|| 24 || 6|| 0|| 6|| 6|| 4
|-
|2019-2020 || Skellefteå AIK || SHL || 52|| 13|| 23|| 36|| 28|| -|| -|| -|| -|| -
|-
| 2020-2021 || Jokerit || KHL || 41|| 2|| 8|| 10|| 6|| 2|| 1|| 0|| 1|| 0
|-
|2021-2022 || Skellefteå AIK || SHL || 42|| 7|| 37|| 44|| 32|| 6|| 2|| 1|| 3|| 4
|-
|2022-2023 || Skellefteå AIK || SHL || 50|| 11|| 34|| 45|| 28|| 17|| 3|| 9|| 12|| 12

Au niveau international

| 2021 || align=left| || align=left|Championnat du monde || 7 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || +2|| align=left| Neuvième place
|-
| 2022 || align=left| Suède || align=left|Jeux olympiques || 6|| 0|| 5|| 5|| 2|| +1|| align=left| Quatrième place
|-
| 2022 || align=left| || align=left| Championnat du monde || 4 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || +2|| align=left| Sixième place
|-
| 2023 || align=left||| align="left"| Championnat du monde || 8|| 0|| 2|| 2|| 0|| +7|| align="left"| Sixième place

Références

Naissance à Kiruna
Naissance en avril 1993
Joueur international suédois de hockey sur glace
Joueur de hockey sur glace aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Défenseur de hockey sur glace
Joueur du Skellefteå AIK
Joueur du Brynäs IF
Joueur du Karlskrona HK
Joueur du Jokerit Helsinki

Jonathan Pudas


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