Kidderminster Harriers Football Club is a professional association football club based in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England. The team compete in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. Formed in 1886, Kidderminster have spent their entire history at Aggborough Stadium. They have won the Worcestershire Senior Cup a record 27 times and are the only club from the county ever to have played in the English Football League.

Founder members of the Birmingham & District League in 1889, they merged with Kidderminster Olympic the next year and entered the Midland League as Kidderminster F.C., though folded due to financial difficulties in March 1891. Kidderminster Harriers reverted to amateur status and rejoined the Birmingham & District League, though it would take until 1937–38 for them to claim their first league title, which they retained the following year. They joined the Southern League in 1948, though reverted to the Birmingham & District League in 1960. They won four further league titles: 1964–65, 1968–69, 1969–70 and 1970–71. Harriers switched to the Southern League Division One North in 1972 and were promoted to the Alliance Premier League at the end of the 1982–83 season.

Kidderminster Harriers won the FA Trophy in 1987 and were crowned Conference champions in 1993–94, though Graham Allner's team were denied a place in the Football League due to the state of Aggborough. The club improved the stadium and were admitted after winning the title again under Jan Mølby's stewardship in 1999–2000. They remained in the Football League for five seasons, finishing as high as tenth in the Third Division in 2002, before being relegated out of League Two three years later. They finished second in the Conference in 2012–13, but were beaten in the play-off semi-finals, and were relegated from the National League in 2016. They qualified for the National League North play-offs in 2017, 2018 and 2022 before winning the play-off final in 2023 to return to the National League after seven years.

History
Kidderminster Harriers were formed in 1886 from a highly successful athletics and rugby union club that had existed since 1877. In July 1880 the Athletics club amalgamated with the local Clarence rugby club to become 'Kidderminster Harriers and Football Club'. Matches were played at White Wickets on the Franche Road in Kidderminster. 1885-6 was the last season played as a rugby club and the Harriers switched to Association rules for the next season.

Olympic and Kidderminster F.C.
Playing games at Chester Road (the current cricket ground) Harriers' first game was 18 September 1886, away to Wilden, winning 2–1. The town saw a rival team start up as Kidderminster Olympic in 1887, rapidly becoming one of the best sides in the area. In 1887–88 the club started playing its matches at Aggborough.

Both Olympic and Harriers were founder members of the Birmingham and District League in 1889, Olympic won the league in 1890, with Harriers runners-up. Both sides regularly attracted crowds of 2–4,000, with the local derbies seeing over 7,000 attending. Owing to their success soon after both Olympic and Harriers were subject to allegations of 'professionalism' and illegal payments to players, although the League Committee let off both clubs with a warning about future conduct.

In 1890 the two clubs amalgamated as Kidderminster F.C. on a full professional basis, the new club being admitted to the Midland League which had been formed in 1889. The club became the first from the town to enter the FA Cup and after winning 4 qualifying-round games, reached the first round proper (last 32). They lost 3–1 away to Darwen but protested the result because of the poor state of the pitch. Their protest was upheld and the tie was replayed a week later, again at Darwen, where Darwen won 13–0. However the club found things difficult financially as a fully professional club, and, with debts of £369, resigned from the league and was wound up in March 1891.

Birmingham League
The club reverted to amateur status in the Birmingham and District League the following season as Kidderminster Harriers. The club again reached the 1st Round of the F.A Cup in 1906–07, losing to Oldham Athletic away 5–0. In 1910 the then current England international full-back Jesse Pennington signed for Harriers after a dispute with his then club West Bromwich Albion. He played one game before the dispute was resolved and he returned to Albion.

The twenties were hard going for the club as poor form on the pitch and financial problems off it took their toll. Harriers did manage a League runners-up place in 1924–25. In this season Harriers made national headlines by signing Stanley Fazackerley, who had been the first £5,000 transfer in English football and scorer of the FA Cup Final winning goal for Sheffield United in 1915. After a pay dispute, he had been given 14 days notice by his then club Wolverhampton Wanderers and had returned to the public house he managed in the city, where a Harriers fan drinking there overheard the news and quickly contacted the Harriers Secretary. The then Wolves captain George Getgood, also in contractual dispute at the time, also signed for Harriers in a double swoop.

The 1927–28 season saw another accusation of bribery, this time against secretary Pat Davis by Cradley Heath. During an investigation Davis admitted he had offered Burton Town players a ten shillings bonus if they managed to beat Worcester City in the last match of the season. The match was drawn so the bonus was never paid. The case made the national newspapers and Pat Davis was temporarily suspended from all duties.

Harriers proved a rich source of young quality players picked up by professional football clubs at this time, those moving to bigger clubs including full back Billy Blake (Crystal Palace), winger Fred Leedham (transferred to West Bromwich Albion for £300), Dennis Jennings (to Huddersfield Town for £600) and forward Norman Brookes (to Walsall for £70). In 1935–36 a new scoring record for the club was set, with Billy Boswell scoring 64 goals in a single season.

Southern League
Harriers did not win the West Midlands League until 1938, finishing the season undefeated. They moved to the Southern League the following year, but played just two games because of the onset of World War II.

They rejoined the Southern League in 1948. Their first game was a 1–1 draw with Chingford Town in front of 3,889. Future Football Association General Secretary Ted Croker was a Harriers player during the early 1950s, as was future England international striker Gerry Hitchens(1953–55). Harriers became the first team to host a floodlit FA Cup match, when on 14 September 1955 they played Brierley Hill Alliance in a preliminary round replay, which Harriers won 4–2. By 1956–57 the club was again in financial difficulties and after several seasons of struggle in 1960 the club voluntarily dropped back down to the Birmingham League.

During the 1964–72 era Harriers won the West Midland League four times (including three years running 1968–70), and the various County Senior Cups eight times. Brendan Wassall arrived at Aggborough and debuted on 17 October 1962 against Banbury Spencer. He went on to make 686 appearances up until 1975, and scored 269 goals. His son, Darren, played for Nottingham Forest, Birmingham City and Derby County.

In 1963 Peter Wassall joined the Harriers on the advice of his brother Brendan after spells with Wolves, Aston Villa and Atherstone Utd.
After a season in midfield he switched to play up front and went on to score a total of 448 goals in 621 games for the Harriers.
He joined Hereford Utd briefly in 1971 but returned to Aggborough a year later.

They were back to the Southern League by 1972–73 as part of Division One North, one level under the Southern League Premier.

Conference
Under player-manager Jon Chambers (ex Aston Villa) in 1983, Harriers were promoted to the Alliance Premier League (now the Conference) after finishing second to AP Leamington, who were refused entry on ground facility issues.

After a poor start to the first season in the Alliance, AP Leamington manager Graham Allner was appointed manager, marking the start of a 16-year association with the club. Despite not playing in Wales, they were invited to play in the Welsh Cup through the 1970s and 1980s, reaching the final in 1986 and again in 1989.

In July 1985, Allner signed striker Kim Casey from Gloucester City for £2,500. He previously played for Sutton Coldfield and AP Leamington. In his first season for the Harriers, Casey scored 73 goals in 69 games, a club record, and netted 47 the following season. He was transferred to Cheltenham Town in August 1990 for £25,000 before re-joining Harriers briefly in July 1995. For much of the eighties and nineties Casey partnered Paul Davies up front, Davies eventually logging 307 career goals in 656 games over 13 years for the club, while Casey hit nearly 200 goals in six seasons.

In 1989, Kidderminster Harriers launched their first Youth training scheme (YTS) – a first, because the club was still playing non-league football in the Vauxhall Conference.  The first crop of players were Ian Clarke (Midfield/Defender), Ryan Rankin (Defender), Willie Bache (Midfield), Alan Knott (Forward), Richard Congrave (Forward), Russel Dodds (Midfield/Defender), Craig Gillett (Midfield) and Justin Taylor (Forward). The intake was coached by Graeme McKenzie and gained instance success finishing runners-up in their first season in the Midlands Floodlit league behind Hereford United.

In 1994, Harriers were Conference champions but were controversially refused promotion due to the Football League's tightened fire safety regulations for stadiums after the Bradford City stadium fire. Aggborough's main stand was of wooden construction and, despite assurances a new cantilever stand would be ready for the new season (which was completed on time), and considerable West Midlands media support, the Football League rejected Harriers' promotion. Ironically, the ground hosted an 8,000 crowd without any problems for the visit of West Ham United in that year's 5th round FA Cup.

Kidderminster finished second to Macclesfield Town in 1997, but then finished in the bottom half in each of the next two seasons.

Harriers received the biggest sell-on fee for a former non-league club, picking up £700,000 when Lee Hughes joined Coventry City in August 2001. Kidderminster had sold Hughes to West Bromwich Albion in 1998 and under the sell-on clause negotiated by manager Allner at the time received 15% of any further transfer fee. This was activated when Hughes moved to Coventry City for a reported £5 million.

Football League
Backed by retired retail millionaire Chairman Lionel Newton, former Liverpool star Jan Mølby was appointed as manager for the 1999–2000 season. He signed Mike Marsh in November 1999 as a midfield general. He then led the club to the Conference title at the first attempt, beating Rushden & Diamonds by nine points. Thereafter, low attendances (the town is close to several large Championship and Premier League sides) and lack of revenue following the ITV Digital collapse meant the club struggled to make a mark in the Football League, and after five seasons they were relegated back to the Conference National division.

Back to the Conference

A close-season boardroom takeover battle disrupted preparations for their first season back in the Conference; consequently the club struggled to maintain efforts towards a quick return to the Football League, ending up with a 15th-place finish in the Conference National. Ex-Harriers captain and former Doncaster Rovers, Cheltenham Town player and Burnley assistant coach Mark Yates took over as Manager from the sacked Stuart Watkiss during the season. He steered the club away from minor danger of relegation in the 2005–06 season and during his first full campaign, took the side to the FA Trophy final at Wembley Stadium for the first time in 12 years. They however lost 3–2 to Stevenage Borough in front of 53,262. Their league form however was less impressive, resulting in mid-table finishes for three consecutive seasons.

In December 2009 Mark Yates and his number two coach Neil Howarth left the club to take over as coaches at Cheltenham Town.

After a month of speculation and a number of names such as Jim Harvey and Jeff Kenna being mentioned as possible replacements for Mark Yates, Stalybridge Celtic Manager Steve Burr took over on an initial two and a half year contract, which was extended to 2014 in March 2011. The club finished sixth in Burr's first season in charge. Burr's second season in charge was largely similar to his first. Harriers again finished sixth, just one place outside the play off places. Harriers were given a 5-point deduction for submitting misleading financial information.

The 2012–13 season started badly for Harriers as they lost the first five games, drew the next five games. However, Harriers went on a run that saw them win 22 out of their last 23 games, including a run of 12 wins, putting them in contention for the title and promotion. In January, Harriers received a club record fee of £300,000 from Fleetwood Town for striker Jamille Matt. Following the departure of Matt, Harriers signed eventual top scorer Michael Gash from Cambridge United on loan till the end of the season with a clause that Harriers could make the deal permanent at the end of the season. The title race with Mansfield Town went down to the last day with Mansfield 2 points ahead. Harriers in front of a sold out 6,453 Aggborough beat Stockport County 4–0 which confirmed their relegation. Mansfield beat a weakened Wrexham side who were already guaranteed the play-offs 1–0. Harriers finished 2nd and played 5th place Wrexham in the play off semi-final. Harriers lost the first leg at the Racecourse Ground 2–1, Michael Gash scoring Harriers goal from the penalty spot. Harriers also lost the second leg, again in front of a sell out crowd 3–1, confirming a 5–2 aggregate loss and Conference football for another season.
After such a fantastic season, Harriers had 3 players in the Conference Team of the Year for the 2012–13 season, they were Anthony Malbon, Josh Gowling and Lee Vaughan.

Strong early form in the 2013–14 season found them in 2nd place which could not be sustained. In November 2013, Steve Burr walked out on Harriers to speak to Forest Green Rovers. The talks broke down and Burr returned to Harriers where the league form dipped rapidly. Harriers enjoyed a fine cup run beating League Two side Newport County in the second round and holding League One side Peterborough United 0–0 at Aggborough in the third round. However, Burr did not get chance to see the replay as a heavy 6–0 defeat away to Luton Town saw him sacked as Harriers manager on 7 January 2014. On 8 January, Andy Thorn was appointed manager, winning his first game in charge 3–0 at home to Salisbury, Joe Lolley's first hat trick for the club and last league game as a move to Huddersfield Town was looming. Having agreed to let Lolley stay for the FA Cup replay, Lolley then netted the winning goal in a famous 3–2 win away to Peterborough United. The next day, Lolley moved to Huddersfield Town for a fee in the region of £250,000 having only been at the club for 6 months. Harriers league form dipped after the departure of Lolley and strain of the FA Cup run as Thorn was sacked after 54 days in charge following a run of only 3 wins in 10 games which also included the 1–0 FA Cup Fourth-round loss to Premier League Sunderland. On 5 March, Burr's former number two Gary Whild was appointed Harriers manager for the final 13 games until the end of the season. Under Whild, Harriers lost only 1 of the last 13 games, but 6 draws meant that Harriers fell just short of the play-offs finishing the season in 7th.

In April 2014, it was announced Gary Whild would stay on as Harriers manager after signing a one-year rolling contract. The 2014/15 season started strongly for the Harriers, as they remained unbeaten in their first 7 games which propelled them into the play-offs. From September till December, Harriers went on a 15 games run where no result was the same back to back. Harriers inconsistent form left them outside the play-offs approaching the Christmas period. In November it was announced that Kidderminster were having money troubles and that the wage budget would have to be decreased. This led to key players Chey Dunkley and Nathan Blissett being loaned to Oxford United and Bristol Rovers respectively, both moves being made permanent in January. One other key influence on Harriers' declining league form was the state of the deteriorating pitch. The signs of two teams playing on the pitch was showing and grass was turning to mud. This showed through December and January, Harriers winning all 4 away matches but losing all 4 at home. Reducing the budget further in January, several players were released including key striker Michael Gash and instrumental midfielder Kyle Storer after just reaching 150 appearances for the club. However, this created the chance for former West Brom goal machine Lee Hughes to rejoin Kidderminster Harriers some 18 years after leaving the club, now 38, Hughes' contract at Forest Green Rovers was cancelled by mutual consent, allowing him to sign again at Aggborough. He began his career at Aggborough in 1994 and scored 70 goals in 139 games for Harriers before moving to West Brom in 1997. Hughes went on to score on his second debut for the Harriers in a 1–1 home draw against Woking. Harriers were sitting 6th after boxing day, with a game in hand to go into the playoffs. However, Harriers only won three of the last twenty games, losing twelve of those as they finished 16th in a tale of two halves season. At the end of the season, it was announced that Harriers only had five players contracted for next season and that the wage budget would be significantly reduced.

The Harriers began the 2014–15 in the same poor form they had finished on the last. Harriers were winless after 11 games, and in September 2015 it was announced Head Coach Gary Whild would be leaving the club. First team coaches Mark Creighton and Tim Flowers also left the club. The club was relegated from the National League at the end of the season.

National League North
On 21 April 2016, former Watford and Derby County midfielder John Eustace was announced as the club's new manager. Eustace guided Kidderminster to a second place finished in their first season in the National League North, before they were beaten by Chorley in the play-off semi-finals. After the culmination of the 2017–18 season, where Harriers again lost in the first round of the play-offs, this time to Bradford Park Avenue, manager John Eustace left the club to join Queen's Park Rangers, and was replaced by Neil MacFarlane. MacFarlane was replaced by former manager Mark Yates in January 2019, as Harriers struggled to a mid-table finish. John Pemberton was installed as manager ahead of the 2019–20 season, although he too was replaced part-way through the season. After an early curtailing of the season, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, Russ Penn and Jimmy O'Connor were appointed manager and joint-manager, respectively. In the 2021–22 season, the pair led Harriers to a fourth placed league finish, as well as the fourth round of the FA Cup, where they lost to Premier League side West Ham United. In the play-offs, Kidderminster exited at the first round, as they suffered a 2–1 defeat to Boston United.

In the 2022–23 season, Kidderminster won their last 6 league matches in a row and a further 3 wins in the play-offs beating Alfreton Town in the play off eliminator 1–0, beating 2nd placed Kings Lynn Town 4–1 in the play-off semi-final before winning the play-off final 2–0 against Brackley Town thanks to two goals from Ashley Hemmings to earn promotion to the National League after seven years' absence.

Cup success

Welsh Cup
Harriers reached the Welsh Cup final in 1986, losing to Wrexham (2–1) in the replay after drawing the first game (1–1) and again reaching the final 1989, losing to Swansea City (5–0).

FA Trophy
In 1987 Harriers went to Wembley Stadium for the FA Trophy final against Burton Albion. The game was a 0–0 draw after extra time, but Kidderminster won 2–1 in the replay at The Hawthorns. They have reached the final on three occasions since, losing 2–1 to Wycombe Wanderers in 1991 in front of a crowd of 34,842 at the old Wembley and that remained the record attendance for a Trophy match until 2007 again when Kidderminster played Stevenage in another final. Kidderminster also lost 2–1 to Woking in 1995 final.
In 2007, Kidderminster again reached the final, losing 2–3 to Stevenage Borough, despite being 2–0 up at half time through two James Constable goals. Stevenage came back and scored the winner in the 88th minute in front of the new record trophy attendance of 53,262, which was also the very first competitive match to be held at the New Wembley.

FA Cup
Kidderminster have also had some success in the FA Cup. Brighton & Hove Albion were entertained in the late 1960s as were Blackburn Rovers & Millwall (first round) in successive seasons 1981 & 1982. They reached the fifth round in 1994 (a feat not again equalled by a non-league team until Crawley Town F.C. achieved it in 2011, although Crawley were fully professional), shooting to national fame after defeating Birmingham City 2–1 away and Preston North End 1–0 at home in the previous two rounds. They then lost narrowly (0–1) at home in front of nearly 8,000 to West Ham United.

In 2004 Kidderminster again reached the third round to face Premier League team and local rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers, Harriers were one minute away from causing a massive shock before an 89th-minute equaliser forced a replay, the game finishing 1–1 at Aggborough Harriers lost the replay 2–0 although video footage clearly showed that the second goal did not cross the line. In the 2008–09 season Harriers again reached the third round, losing away to Coventry City 2–0.

In the 2013–14 FA Cup Kidderminster beat League Two side Newport County 4–2 in the second round In the third round, Harriers beat Peterborough United from League One 3–2 at London Road in the 3rd round replay in front of 3,483 of which 660 were travelling Harriers fans, after drawing 0–0 at Aggborough. In the fourth round they lost away to Premier League Sunderland 1–0 in front of 25,081, of which 4,000 were travelling Kidderminster fans, to end their run.

In 2022, Harriers reached the fourth round of the FA Cup, whilst in the sixth-tier National League North, where they were drawn against Premier League opponents West Ham United. Harriers had beaten National League opposition in Grimsby Town and FC Halifax Town in the first and second round, respectively, before coming from behind to beat Championship side Reading in the third round. Harriers suffered a 2–1 defeat after extra time, however, courtesy of last-minute goals from Declan Rice and Jarrod Bowen.

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

Rivals
Harriers fans consider local teams Stourbridge, Hereford (continued from the rivalry with the now defunct Hereford United), Bromsgrove Sporting and Worcester City to be the club's main rivals. They also share a less significant rivalry with near neighbours AFC Telford United. There was also a healthy rivalry with the now defunct Rushden & Diamonds, which stemmed from the 1999–2000 Conference title-winning campaign. During the club's stint in the Football League, they developed a rivalry with Cheltenham Town.

Seasons
Statistics from the previous decade, for a full history see List of Kidderminster Harriers F.C. seasons

† – deducted 5 points for submitting misleading financial information.* – season ended early due to COVID-19 pandemic.

Honours

League
 Football Conference (level 5)
Champions: 1993–94, 1999–2000

 National League North (level 6)
Play-off winners: 2023

 West Midlands League
Champions (6): 1937–38, 1938–39, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71

Cup
 FA Trophy
Winners: 1986–87
Runners-up: 1990–91, 1994–95, 2006–07

 Conference League Cup
Winners: 1996–97

 Southern League Cup
Winners: 1979–80

Minor titles

 Worcestershire Senior Cup: 27
 1895–96, 1903–04, 1920–21, 1931–32, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17

 Birmingham Senior Cup: 7
 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1945–46, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67

 Staffordshire Senior Cup: 4
 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85

Statistics

Record Attendance: 9,155 vs. Hereford United, FA Cup Round 1, 27 November 1948
Record Attendance (Conference): 6,453 vs. Stockport County, 20 April 2013
Record win: 25–0 v Hereford Club (H), Birmingham Senior Cup Round 1, 12 October 1889
Record defeat: 0–13 v Darwen (A), FA Cup Round 1, 24 January 1891
Record transfer fee paid: £80,000, Andy Ducros (from Nuneaton Borough), 2000
Record transfer fee received: £300,000 (estimate) Jamille Matt (to Fleetwood Town), 2013
Club record goalscorer: Peter Wassall; 448 (all competitions), 1963–1974
Record goalscorer in one season: Kim Casey; 73 goals in 68 games, 1985–86
Record appearances: Brendan Wassall; 686, 1962–1974

Shirt sponsors
Fair Discount 1983–84
Severn Valley Railway 1984–85
Trustees Savings Bank (now Lloyds-TSB) 1986–90
Westbury Homes 1990–92
Ansells Brewery 1992–93
Walkers Timber 1992–94
Clarkes (car dealership) 1994–95
Holsten 1995–97
OGL 1997–2004
Hire-It 2004–08
Tim Rose Electrical 2008–10
OGL 2010–2012
Hire-It 2012–18
Kidderminster Harriers In The Community 2018–19
Hire-It 2019–20
Kaleidoscope Plus Group 2020–21
Adam Hewitt Ltd 2021–

Managerial statistics
Information correct as of 12 February 2020. Only competitive matches are counted. Wins, losses and draws are results at the final whistle; the results of penalty shoot-outs are not counted.

Key
* Served as caretaker manager.
† Served as caretaker manager before being appointed permanently.

References

External links

Association football clubs established in 1886
Football clubs in England
Football clubs in Worcestershire
English Football League clubs
National League (English football) clubs
1886 establishments in England
Southern Football League clubs
Kidderminster

Kidderminster Harriers F.C.


Donald E. "Dino" Martin (Newport, Rhode Island,  -Bonita Springs, Florida, ) fue un jugador y entrenador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó dos temporadas en la BAA, y dirigió como entrenador a los Boston College Eagles de la NCAA durante nueve años. Con 1,73 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de base.

Trayectoria deportiva

Universidad
Jugó durante tres temporadas con los Hoyas de la Universidad de Georgetown.

Profesional
En  comenzó su carrera profesional con los Providence Steamrollers, siendo el segundo máximo anotador del equipo tras Ernie Calverley, promediando 12,2 puntos por partido.

Jugó una temporada más con los Steamrollers, pero sus estadísticas bajaron hasta los 3,2 puntos por partido, retirándose al término de la misma.

Estadísticas en la BAA

Temporada regular

Entrenador
En 1953 fichó como  entrenador de los Eagles del Boston College, permaneciendo nueve temporadas en el cargo, en las cuales consiguió 109 victorias por 102 derrotas.

Véase también
Anexo:Jugadores más bajos de la NBA de la historia

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Estadísticas como entrenador
 Ficha de Martin en NBA.com
 Ficha de Dino Martin en ultimatenba.com

Baloncestistas de Rhode Island
Entrenadores de baloncesto de Estados Unidos
Baloncestistas de la NBA
Baloncestistas de los Georgetown Hoyas
Baloncestistas de los Providence Steamrollers
Entrenadores de baloncesto de la NCAA

Dino Martin


Laguna de Canaima es un cuerpo de agua localizado en la Gran Sabana, en el  parque nacional Canaima, del Estado Bolívar (Venezuela).

Sus aguas provienen de siete cascadas y un río, está rodeada por vistas de diversos tepuyes (como Kusari, Kuravaina y el Kurun) además de una frondosa vegetación. Destacan además los diversos colores de sus aguas que varían de acuerdo al sector, mientras que hacia uno de sus costados que posee playas y palmeras dentro del agua el agua tiene tonalidades rojizas debido a la presencia de algunos minerales, en otras partes se torna más azul por la fuerza de las caídas de agua.

El sistema de transporte más usado son las curiaras (pequeños botes artesanales indígenas). Es uno de los sitios más populares y conocidos del parque. Posee una superficie de unas 52 hectáreas o 522.969.63 metros cuadrados y un perímetro de 4,83 kilómetros.

Véase también
 Geografía de Venezuela
 Geografía de América

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Vista de la laguna Flickr

Lagunas de Venezuela
Geografía de Bolívar
Parque nacional Canaima

Laguna de Canaima


Perito Moreno ya da tam ismiyle Francisco Pascasio Moreno (d. 31 Mayıs 1852 Buenos Aires, ö. 22 Şubat 1919 Buenos Aires), Arjantinli jeolog, antropolog ve kâşif. Çok sayıda bilisel gezi ile özellikle Patagonya'da araştırmalar yapmış. Bu bölgenin bitki örtüsü ve faunasını incelemiştir.

1872 yılında kurulan Sociedad Científica Argentina kuruluşunun kurucu üyelerinden biriydi. Özellikle Şili ve Arjantin arasındaki sınır ölçüm, daha doğrusu tespit çalışmalarında bulundu. Patagonya'ya son seyahati, ABD eski başkanı Theodore Roosevelt'e eşlik ederken gerçekleştirdi.

İsmini verdiği yerler şunlardır, (hepsi Patagonya'da)
 Küçük bir şehir, Perito Moreno (Şehir)
 Bir millî park, Perito Moreno (Milli Park)
 Los Glaciares Milli Parkı'nda bir buzul, Perito Moreno Buzulu

Dış bağlantılar
 Biyografi
 Biyografi
 http://gosouthamerica.about.com/library/blArgMoreno

İspanyol asıllı Arjantinliler
1852 doğumlular
1919 yılında ölenler
Arjantinli antropologlar
Arjantinli jeologlar
Arjantinli kâşifler
Güney Amerika kâşifleri
Cullum Coğrafya Madalyası sahipleri

Francisco Pascasio Moreno


Mark Wing-Davey (born 30 November 1948) is a British actor and director. He portrayed Zaphod Beeblebrox in the radio and television versions of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

Early and personal life
The son of actor and actress Peter Davey and Anna Wing, Wing-Davey attended Woolverstone Hall School in Suffolk before studying English at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the Footlights between 1967 and 1970.

In 1973, while working as a theatre company member in Sheffield, he met actress Anita Carey. The two began living together the following year after they appeared in a production together. They got married in 2002. The pair had two children together.

Career
He had a featured role in the 1976 miniseries The Glittering Prizes. This role was later cited by Geoffrey Perkins as the likely reason for his being cast in arguably his most memorable role, that of the two-headed Galactic President, Zaphod Beeblebrox, in the radio and TV versions of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, written by Douglas Adams. He played a barrister in some episodes of the ITV television series Crown Court, King Henry V in Episode 3 of James Burke's Connections, a record company executive in the film Breaking Glass (1980) and an accountant in Absolutely Fabulous.

In the 1983 television production of Alan Bennett's An Englishman Abroad, Wing-Davey played Prince Hamlet in the re-enactment of the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre's 1958 tour of Hamlet to Moscow. His theatre credits include James Stock's Star-Gazy Pie and Sauerkraut (Royal Court Theatre, 1995) and Caryl Churchill's Mad Forest, for which he won an Obie award. He was the first Artistic Director of The Actors Centre, London.

In 2003, he returned to the role of Zaphod Beeblebrox for the Above the Title production of the Hitchhiker's Guide Tertiary to Quintessential Phase radio dramas for BBC Radio 4. More recently he has provided the voice of Judge Ghis in the English version of Final Fantasy XII. Wing-Davey directed the off-Broadway production of Unconditional by Brett C. Leonard at The Public Theater. It was put up by Philip Seymour Hoffman's theater group, LAByrinth Theater Company, of which he is a member. It opened in February 2008.

In May 2008, New York University's Tisch School of the Arts announced that Wing-Davey had been named Chairman of, and arts professor in, the School's Graduate Acting Program. He reprised the role of Zaphod Beeblebrox in 2012 for a live tour of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Also in 2012, Wing-Davey directed the world premiere of Brett C. Leonard's "Ninth and Joanie" in a LAByrinth Theater Company production. In 2013, he directed William Shakespeare's Pericles, Prince of Tyre at Berkeley Repertory Theatre.

References

External links

Profile at Tisch School of the Arts

1948 births
Living people
English male film actors
English male comedians
English male radio actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
English male voice actors
English expatriates in the United States
Male actors from London
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Tisch School of the Arts faculty
Comedians from London

Mark Wing-Davey


La tangara golirroja o  frutero de garganta cereza (Nemosia rourei) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Thraupidae, una de las dos pertenecientes al género Nemosia. Es endémica del estado de Espírito Santo, en Brasil, y se encuentra críticamente amenazada de extinción por pérdida de hábitat.

Distribución y hábitat
Actualmente es registrada en apenas tres municipalidades del centro sur del estado de Espírito Santo, en el sureste de Brasil: Conceição do Castelo, Vargem Alta y Santa Teresa.

Su hábitat natural es el bosque húmedo de la Mata Atlántica, entre los 700 y 1250 m de altitud.

Descripción
Mide entre 12,5 y 14 cm de longitud y pesa 22 g. Presenta una mancha roja la garganta y el centro de la parte alta del pecho que contrasta con el blanco del resto del pecho y el vientre. Tiene en la cabeza una máscara negra que se extiende desde la frente a través de los ojos, hasta la nuca, con una pequeña línea blanca que corre por encima de ella. La parte superior es de color gris, más oscuro en la parte posterior. Las alas y la cola, con punta cuadrada, son de color negro, con matices azules en las coberteras primarias y secundarias de las alas y unos parches grises en las remeras terciarias y los hombros. Las plumas bajo la cola son negras y largas, con puntas blancas. Las patas son de color rosado opaco y el iris es amarillo oscuro.

Descubrimiento, desaparición y redescubrimiento
Por 128 años esta especie fue conocida por el único ejemplar capturado en 1870, por el naturalista Jean de Roure, posiblemente en Muriaé (Minas Gerais), enviado por Carl Euler a Jean Cabanis, quien procedió a describir la especie y a nombrarla en honor a Roure. Aunque ocho aves fueron avistadas en 1941 en Itarana (Espírito Santo), la sobrevivencia de la especie solamente fue comprobada en 1998 en los bosques de la hacienda Pindoba IV, en Conceição do Castelo, también en Espírito Santo. En 2003, otros ejemplares fueron encontrados en Vargem Alta (Espírito Santo) y más recientemente, nuevos registros han sido realizados.

Alimentación
Se alimenta de insectos y otros pequeños artrópodos y frutos.

Estado de conservación
La tangara golirroja ha sido calificada como críticamente amenazada de extinción debido a su población extremadamente baja, estimada entre 30 a 250 individuos adultos, y concentrada en una única área en dos a cinco localidades. Pueden existir otras poblaciones, pero se presume que sean pequeñas y en decadencia.

Acciones de conservación
Ha sido calificada como críticamente amenazada al nivel nacional en Brasil y protegida por ley. Los propietarios de la Fazenda Pindobas IV han expresado su interés en proteger los remanentes de selva nativa en su propiedad. El sitio de los registros de 1941 en Itarana está listado como una IBA (Important Birding Area) debido a su importancia para las aves endémicas de la Mata Atlántica. Han sido conducidas búsquedas de la especie en otras localidades de los estados de Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais y Río de Janeiro. Recientemente se completó un proyecto de investigación sobre la ecología de la especie, y existe un Plan de Acción para la conservación de la especie a largo plazo. En el año 2010 se designó un corredor de 37 000 ha para esta especie, con el objetivo de conectar remanentes de bosque a través del desarrollo de acciones de conservación y restauración, promoción de actividades sustentables y adecuado gerenciamenteo del suelo (BirdLife International 2010). También hay trabajos en curso para crear un refugio de vida salvaje y una reserva particular abarcando las localidades conocidas y conectando los parques estatales de Forno Grande y Pedra Azul. Promoción del ecoturismo y acciones educativas y de alerta conducidas con la población local, completan el cuadro de acciones.

Sistemática

Descripción original
La especie N. rourei fue descrita por primera vez por el ornitólogo alemán Jean Cabanis en 1870 bajo el mismo nombre científico ; la localidad tipo dada fue: «Muriahié, orilla norte del Rio Parahyba do Sul; se asume Muriaé, Minas Gerais, pero algunos autores sostienen que puede tratarse de Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.»

Etimología
El nombre genérico femenino «Nemosia» deriva del griego «nemos»: clarera, lugar abierto; y el nombre de la especie «rourei», conmemora al explorador francés Jean de Roure (fl. 1870) quien colectó la especie por primera vez.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Videos, fotos y sonidos de Nemosia rourei en eBird.
 Sonidos y mapa de distribución de Nemosia rourei en xeno-canto.
 Fotos y sonidos de  Nemosia rourei en Wikiaves.
 Fazenda Pindobas IV project page; SAVE Brazil (BirdLife Brazil).

rourei
Aves endémicas de Brasil
Taxones descritos por Jean Cabanis
Animales descritos en 1870

Nemosia rourei


Termenul Descanso se poate referi la:

Toponimie
 El Descanso, o stație de cale ferată în provincia Buenos Aires (Argentina).
 Descanso, un oraș din statul Santa Catarina (Brazilia).
 Descanso, un oraș din statul California (Statele unite).
 Descanso Gardens, o grădină botanică în California (Statele Unite).

Film
 El descanso (Odihna) (2002), film argentinian regizat de Rodrigo Moreno, Ulises Rosell și Andres Tambornino.
 El descanso (Vacanță) (2006), film american scris, produs și regizat de Nancy Meyers.

Muzica
 Odihna duminicală, album de studiu a grupului spaniol de muzică pop Mecano.

Dezambiguizare

Descanso (dezambiguizare)


Laugavegur 22 er timburhús á horni Laugavegs og Klapparstígs. Það var reist árið 1905 og hefur í gegnum tíðina m.a. hýst fjölda veitingahúsa og skemmtistaða. Nú um stundir eru þar reknir skemmtistaðirnir Kíkí Queer Bar og Bravó.

Saga
Ýmis konar verslunar- og atvinnustarfsemi var rekin á Laugavegi 22 fyrstu áratugina. Má þar nefna skóbúðina B. Stefánsson, sem Björgvin Stefánsson opnaði þar árið 1922 og starfaði þar fram á miðjan sjötta áratuginn. Veitingastarfsemi hófst í húsinu árið 1959.

Rauða myllan
Í desember 1959 opnaði kaffi- og veitingastofan Rauða myllan í húsinu. Í tilkynningu um opnunina kom fram að þar yrði boðið upp á hvers konar kaffiveitingar, svo sem: expressokaffi, smárétti og súpur sem Benny Sigurðardóttir húsmæðrakennari sæi um framreiðslu á. Málverkasýningar yrðu á veggjum kaffistofunnar. Rekstur kaffihússins var í höndum ýmissa aðila, síðast mæðginanna Jakobínu Soffíu Grímsdóttur Snædahl og Gylfa Snædahl Guðmundssonar. Á árinu 1977 breyttu þau nafni staðarins í Kirnan en Gylfi hafði árið áður stofnað veitingastaðinn Skrínuna við Skólavörðustíg.

Kirnan
Veitingastaðurinn fékk nýtt nafn og innréttingar vorið 1977 og nefndist þá Kirnan. Staðnum var skipt upp í bása og var innréttingin sögð miða að því "að matargestum finnist þeir vera í gömlum sveitabæ" þar sem hvert borð væri í sérstökum bás og veggir meira og minna hljóðeinangraðir. Staðurinn var sagður rekinn í samvinnu við Skrínuna á Skólavörðustíg um mat og hráefni, en auk kaffiveitinga yrði áherslan lögð á "rétt dagsins", hamborgara og grillrétti.

Eigandaskipti urðu á staðnum í ársbyrjun 1981 þegar Bragi Guðmundsson og Guðrún Gísladóttir tóku við rekstri Kirnunar. Staðurinn var endurnýjaður og matseðlinum breytt. Áfram var áhersla á kaffiveitingar, hamborgara og pizzur en að auki var víetnamskur kokkur fenginn til að bjóða upp á rétti í anda kínverskrar og víetnamskrar matargerðarlistar. Asíumaturinn varð fljótlega einkennismerki staðarins og í ársbyrjun 1982 var skrefið stigið til fulls og nafninu breytt í Drekann.

Drekinn
Útliti veitingastaðarins var breytt við nafnabreytinguna, básarnir fjarlægðir en borðum fjölgað. Austurlensk matargerð var Íslendingum framandi en vakti mikinn áhuga. Lýsti Bragi Guðmundsson því síðar að gestir hafi í stórum stíl stolið matprjónum og borðbúnaði af staðnum og hafi því í sífelldu orðið að flytja inn meira postulín. Mikil áhersla var lögð á sjávarfang og kom staðurinn m.a. að útgerð báts sem sérhæfði sig í veiðum á trjónukrabba fyrir vinsæla krabbasúpu Drekans. Árið 1984 seldi Bragi reksturinn nýjum aðilum og var nafninu fljótlega breytt í kjölfarið.

Keisarinn frá Kína & Ölkeldan
Sigurður Tómasson veitingamaður tók við rekstri Drekans þegar vel var liðið á árið 1984. Hann tók sjálfur við eldamennskunni og endurskrifaði matseðilinn sem skiptist í austurlenskan mat og íslenskan grillmat. Staðurinn fékk nýtt heiti, Keisarinn frá Kína. Um þessar mundir stóð bjórlíkistíminn í reykvísku skemmtanalífi sem hæst og ölkrár spruttu upp eins og gorkúlur. Á efri hæð Keisarans frá Kína var sett upp slík bjórstofa, Ölkeldan. Var hún opin til kl. 1 á virkum kvöldum og 3 um helgar, en fyrri staðir í húsinu höfðu lokað um miðnæturbil.

Ölkeldan taldist ekki til fínni kráa bæjarins og var henni lýst sem "vafasömum stað". Seinni árin sem Ölkeldan starfaði tóku samkynhneigðir að sækja staðinn sérstaklega og varð hann athvarf þeirra. Árið 1988 var rekstri Ölkeldunnar hætt en nýir aðilar tóku við.

Krákan
Rekstur Ölkeldunnar reyndist lífseigari en Keisarans frá Kína, sem var lagður niður sumarið 1985. Sigfríð Þórisdóttir keypti þá staðinn og opnaði veitingahúsið Matkrákuna. Fljótlega kom þó í ljós að vikublaðið Helgarpósturinn átti vörumerkið og var nafninu þá breytt í Veitingahúsið Krákan. Rekstur Krákunnar einkenndist af tilraunastarfsemi og kynningu á mat frá fjarlægum heimshornum. Indversk matargerð var áberandi á matseðlinum og þurfti veitingahúsið að framleiða sínar eigin kryddblöndur í því skyni. Matargerð frá Mexíkó og Karíbahafslöndum fékk sinn skerf, sem og Indónesía, Miðjarðarhafslönd, Rússland og Kína. Veggir staðarins voru nýttir til myndlistarsýninga og bryddað upp á menningaruppákomum til að draga að gesti. Krákan var starfrækt til ársins 1988.

22
Veitingahúsið 22 opnaði á árinu 1988 og voru þá bæði rýmin í húsnæðinu sameinuð á ný í einn stað. Að deginum varð 22, eins og staðurinn var almennt kallaður, vinsælt kaffihús ungskálda og bóhema. Efri hæðin varð vinsæll skemmtistaður homma- og lesbíusamfélagsins, þau samskipti gengu þó misjafnlega og var samkynhneigðum um tíma stuggað burt af staðnum. Höfðu yfirvöld sett ýmsar íþyngjandi kröfur um rekstursins sem talin voru spretta af því að um skemmtistað hinseginfólks væri að ræða.

Árið 2002 var ráðist í breytingar á húsnæðinu og nýju dansgólfi bætt við á þriðju hæð hússins. Með tímanum fjaraði þó undan rekstrinum. Skemmtistöðum sem gerðu út á hinseginfólk fór fjölgandi, sem leiddi af sér harðnandi samkeppni. Árið 2006 var skipt um rekstraraðila sem gáfu staðnum nýtt heiti, Barinn, með þeim orðum að nauðsynlegt hafi verið að "taka þetta nafn og grafa það".

Ýmsir aðilar
Ör eigenda- og nafnaskipti hafa einkennt skemmtistaðareksturinn á Laugavegi 22 í seinni tíð og er erfitt að halda utan um þær. Hefur húsið ýmist verið tvískipt með kaffihús á jarðhæð en skemmtistaði á efri hæðum eða rekið sem ein heild.

Barinn starfaði til ársins 2009, þegar hann varð gjaldþrota. Skemmtistaðurinn Karamba opnaði í hluta húsnæðisins sama ár, en skellti í lás einu og hálfu ári síðar. Um svipað leyti og Karamba hóf göngu sína opnaði Barbara, skemmtistaður hinseginfólks í hinum hluta húsnæðisins. Á árinu 2010 opnaði hinseginkaffihúsið "Trúnó" í fyrrum húsnæði Karamba og var rekið í nánum tengslum við Barböru á efri hæðunum.

Í ársbyrjun 2012 fluttist skemmtistaðurinn Bakkus úr Tryggvagötu í rýmið á efri hæðunum, en Barbara fluttist þá niður á jarðhæðina og rann saman við Trúnó. Ekki reyndist Bakkus langlífur á Laugaveginum og sumarið 2013 var nýr skemmtistaður opnaður í öllu húsinu eftir talsverðar breytingar innanstokks. Hlaut hann nafnið Bravó. Ári síðar var nýr hinseginskemmtistaður, Kiki Queer Bar, stofnaður á efri hæðunum á vegum sömu rekstaraðila.

Tenglar og tilvísanir

 http://www.kiki.is/

Laugavegur

Laugavegur 22


ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වියළි හා අතරමැදි කලාප වල ජල හිගය නිසා විශාල ඉඩම් ප්‍රමාණයක් (ගොඩ හා මඩ) වාර්ෂිකව පුරන්ව පවතී. ලැබෙන සුළු වර්ෂාපතනයෙන් වගා කරන බෝග ද බොහෝ විට අනපේක්ෂිත නියග නිසා පාළු වේ. මෙවැනි පසුබිමක් තුළ නියගයට ඔරොත්තු දෙන විකල්ප බෝගයක අවශ්‍යතාව බොහෝ කලක සිට හදුනාගෙන තිබුණි.

පස
පසේ සරු බව අඩු ආන්තික ඉඩම්වල වගාකළ හැකි තෝර පරිප්පු, මහ කන්නයේදී ජල වහනය හොදින් සිදුවන රතු - දුඹුරු පසේත්, ජල වහනය සතුටුදායක නොවන පස් වල යල කන්නයේදීත් හොදින් වගා කළ හැක. නැගෙනහිර පළාත් වල පවතින චූර්ණමය නොවන දුඹුරු පසත්, උතුරු කරයේ රතු කහ ලැටසෝල් පසත්, තෝර පරිප්පු වගාවට සුදුසු වේ. ඉතා පුළුල් පාංශු පී. එච්. පරාසයක් ( 5 - 8.5) සහිත පස්වල වුවද තෝර පරිප්පු වගා කළ හැක.

පළිබෝධ පාලනය
තෝර පරප්පු වගාවට කෘමි පළිබෝධකයන් කිහිප දෙනෙකුගෙන්ම බලවත් හානි පැමිණේ. මේ අතුරින් වඩා වැදගත් වනුයේ මල් කිනිති හා මල් කන දළඹුවා, කරල් විදින දළඹුවා හා කරල් විදින මැස්සාය. ඒ නිසා නියමිත අවස්ථාවේ දී පළිබෝධකයන් පාලනය නොකළහොත් සතුටුදායක අස්වැන්නක් ලබාගත නොහැකි වේ. සිටුවා දින 65 කින් පමණ මල් පිපීම සිදුවේ. පළමු වරට කෘමි නාශක යෙදීම වගාවෙන් 25 % මල් පිපීම සිදු වූ විට කළ යුතුය.

මල් පිපෙන අවස්ථාවේදී (දින 60 කදී පමණ) වගාව සරුවට වැඩී නොමැති යයි හැගෙන්නේ නම් හෙක්ටයාර් එකකට යූරියා කිලෝ ග්‍රෑම් 30 ක් පමණ යොදන්න.

තෝරපරිප්පු


قلعة بودروم أو قلعة سانت بيير أو قلعة القديس بطرس، هي قلعة توجد قرب بودروم في تركيا وبناها فرسان الصليبيين الإسبتارية عام 1402م.

مراجع

انظر أيضا

 فرسان الإسبتارية
 المسيحية في تركيا

بودروم
قلاع
قلاع في تركيا
قلاع وحصون فرسان الإسبتارية
متاحف أثرية في تركيا
متاحف بحرية في تركيا
متاحف أسست في 1962
متاحف في محافظة موغلا
معالم تركيا

قلعة سانت بيير


O Arroio Mangrullo é um curso de água uruguaio no departamento de Cerro Largo.

A sua nascente é a Coxilha de Mangrullo, sua foz é o  Rio Tacuarí.

Mangrullo

Arroio Mangrullo


Hanada Kiyoteru (; * 29. März 1909 in Fukuoka, Präfektur Fukuoka; † 23. September 1974) war ein japanischer Literaturkritiker.

Leben und Wirken
Hanada Kiyoteru machte seinen Studienabschluss an der Universität Kyōto. Während des Weltkriegs gründete er 1939 das Magazin Bunka Soshiki, in dem er viele Essays veröffentlichte, die sich gegen den Militarismus in Japan wandten.

Nach dem Weltkrieg war er Mitarbeiter der Zeitschrift Kindai Bungaku und machte sich vor allem um die Förderung der avantgardistischen Literatur in Japan verdient. Bekannt wurde er durch die Sammlung antifaschistischer Essays, die er 1946 unter dem Titel Fukkōki no seishin veröffentlichte. 1948 gründete er zusammen mit Tarō Okamoto die Avantgarde-Künstlergruppe Yoru no kai. Zwischen 1963 und 1966 erschien Hanada Kiyotera chosaku-shū, eine Ausgabe seiner gesammelten Werke.

Literatur
 S. Noma (Hrsg.): Hanada Kiyoteru. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993. ISBN 4-06-205938-X, S. 496.

Quelle

Einzelnachweise

Literaturkritiker
Literatur (Japanisch)
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Japaner
Geboren 1909
Gestorben 1974
Mann

Hanada Kiyoteru


W66 peut faire référence à :
 Noyade et submersion consécutives à une chute dans une baignoire, d'après la classification internationale des maladies ;
 W66, une ogive thermonucléaire américaine.

Voir aussi
 Sigles d'une lettre suivie de deux chiffres

W66 (homonymie)


Jan Dal Lehrmann (født 1. december 1968) er en dansk erhvervsleder, der blandt andet er bestyrelsesformand for butikskæden Normal, og medstifter af Benjamin Media og BilBasen. Gift med Margrethe Dal Lehrmann. Fra 2019-2022 var han investor i tv-programmet Løvens Hule.

Referencer

Direktører fra Danmark
Investorer i Løvens Hule

Jan Lehrmann


Patofizyoloji, bir hastalık ya da hastalık olarak adlandırılamayacak anormal sendromlar ya da durumlar nedeniyle normal mekanik, fiziksel ve biyokimyasal işlevlerde ortaya çıkan bozuklukları inceler.

Örneğin bulaşıcı hastalıklar alanında patofizyoloji, bir bakteri tarafından salınan toksinin vücuda zarar vermek için ne yaptığının araştırılmasıdır. Diğer bir örnek enfeksiyona bağlı olarak dokularda oluşan kimyasal değişikliklerin incelenmesidir.

Patofizyoloji, birbiriyle ilgili daha eski iki disiplinin, fizyoloji ve patolojinin kesişimi olarak görülebilir.

Fizyoloji, normal vücut yapısını inceleyen anatominin aksine normal sağlıklı vücut işlevlerini inceler. Normal fizyolojik süreçler bir etken tarafından bozulduğunda vu patofizyolojinin alanına girer.

Patoloji genel olarak hastalığın nedeni ve doğasını ya da hastalığın vücutta yarattıklarını inceler. Patofizyoloji hastalıktan kaynaklanan ya da hastalığa yol açan işlev bozukluğunu detaylı olarak inceler.

Bu yaklaşımda dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta sağlıklı bir yapı ve işleyişin herhangi iki kişi için tam olarak aynı olmadığıdır.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Fizyoloji
 Patoloji

Patoloji
Fizyoloji

Patofizyoloji


Los Corchos ist eine Ortschaft in Uruguay.

Geographie
Sie befindet sich auf dem Gebiet des Departamento Maldonado in dessen Sektor 1 nördlich von Punta Ballena und grenzt an das Arboretum Lussich an.

Einwohner
Los Corchos hatte bei der Volkszählung 2011 24 Einwohner, davon 16 männliche und acht weibliche.

Quelle: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

Weblinks
 Stadtplan von Los Corchos (PDF; 80 kB)
 Kataster-Auszug der Intendencia de Maldonado (PDF; 175 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Ort im Departamento Maldonado

Los Corchos


The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car that has been manufactured by Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since 1984. It is SEAT's best-selling car. The Ibiza is named after the Spanish island of Ibiza and was the second SEAT model to be named after a Spanish location, after the SEAT Málaga. It was introduced at the 1984 Paris Motor Show as the first car developed by SEAT as an independent company, although it was designed by SEAT in collaboration with well-known firms including Italdesign, Karmann, and Porsche.

From the second-generation version onwards, SEAT formed part of the German automotive industry concern Volkswagen Group. All subsequent Ibiza generations, and the rest of the SEAT model range, incorporated Volkswagen Group platforms, parts, and technologies.

The Ibiza spans five generations, among which it has debuted twice (in its second and in its fourth generations) a new platform of the Volkswagen Group. All of them were the top-selling model in SEAT's product line.

The Ibiza is now available only in five-door hatchback variants; between 1993 and 2008, saloon, coupé, and estate versions were sold as the SEAT Córdoba. In 2010, an estate version, called Ibiza ST, was launched.

First generation (021A; 1984)

Introduced at the 1984 Paris Motor Show, the SEAT Ibiza Mk1 (codenamed 021A) entered production on the 'Zona Franca' assembly lines on 27 April 1984 and proved to be a success for the Spanish manufacturer, as it sold 1,342,001 units prior to the launch of the second-generation Ibiza in 1993. The Ibiza's sales success gave the SEAT marque a platform to build on, as it looked to increase sales in following years.

This version, while it established the now classic Ibiza shape, was advertised as having "Italian styling and German engines": its bodywork was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro's Italdesign, and it was prepared for industrialisation by the German manufacturer Karmann. It was based on the SEAT Ronda, a small family car, which in turn was based on the Fiat Ritmo. The gearbox and powertrain were developed in collaboration with Porsche, thus named under licence System Porsche. Despite Porsche's direct involvement in the Ibiza's engines, it was only after paying a royalty of seven German marks per car sold back to Porsche that SEAT gained the right to put the 'System Porsche' inscription on the engine blocks.

By the time Giugiaro was assigned to the Ibiza project, his previous proposal for the second generation of the Volkswagen Golf had been rejected by Volkswagen. So when SEAT approached him with the proposal for a spacious supermini-class contender, that particular project was reincarnated as the first generation of the SEAT Ibiza.

Using a compact car as a basis, it was larger than most superminis like the Ford Fiesta and Opel Corsa/Vauxhall Nova, but smaller than small family cars such as the Ford Escort and Opel Kadett/Vauxhall Astra. The luggage capacity started from 320 litres, or 1,200 litres after folding rear seats.

It was launched in the United Kingdom market in September 1985, along with the Málaga saloon. It largely competed with budget offerings like the Hyundai Pony, and gave budget buyers a more modern alternative to the outdated offerings from Lada, Škoda, Yugo, and FSO. After a slow start, sales picked up and reached the 10,000-per-year milestone by the end of the decade.

The interior space was good but the styling was fairly unimaginative even though it was known for having a rather quirky interior instrument layout, marked by a lack of control stalks.  The indicators were operated by a rocker-switch, and the headlights by a sliding switch. It had three principal trim levels (L, GL, and GLX) with body styles of 3 and 5 doors and several versions including Base, Special, Disco, Chrono, Designer, Fashion, and SXi. As power outputs dropped due to more stringent emissions requirements, a 1.7-litre version of the engine was developed for the Sportline version. For the same reason, a  turbocharged version of the 1.5-litre engine was developed for the Swiss market and presented in March 1989.

In the meantime, SEAT had already signed a cooperation agreement with Volkswagen (1982), and in 1986, the German car maker became SEAT's major shareholder. The Ibiza Mark 1 received a very light restyling in early 1989 with a moderate exterior face lift, an entirely new, less radical interior, and many mechanical modifications. This is referred to as the second series, although it can be hard to distinguish from the original. Most obvious is the shift from a black plastic grille with seven bars to one with four body-colored ones, with some models receiving new side moldings. The interior was all new, with new seats and a new steering wheel, while the gearbox was thoroughly redesigned, and the brakes and steering improved. At the time, the Ibiza was being produced at a rate of 1,100 cars per day, and the cumulative production had reached a half million.

A more thorough restyling was launched in 1991 under the name New style, although by now an all-new Ibiza was being developed.

The following year, in February 1992, SEAT launched the Ibiza "Serie Olímpica" to celebrate SEAT's participation in the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona as a sponsor, and the SEAT Ibiza Mk1 along with the SEAT Toledo Mk1 became the official cars of the Games.

Engine specifications

All engines were inline-four-cylinder units, front transverse mounted: The 0.9-litre and 1.2-litre engines had carburetors, as did the 1.5-litre 85 hp engine, while the 1.5-litre 90 hp and 1.7-litre engines, introduced in 1989, used single-point injection systems. The 1.5-litre 100 hp, introduced in 1988, had multi-point fuel injection. The 1.7-litre diesel was an indirect injection unit.

Motorsport
The SEAT Ibiza Mk1 took part in several rally events and formed the basis on which the Campeonato SEAT Ibiza de Rallies was organised by the SEAT Sport division in 1985, however its most notable rally version has been the all-wheel-drive Ibiza Bimotor, manufactured in 1986 and equipped with two engines, each delivering power to one axle.

Rebadges

In 1997, the Ibiza Mk1 design license was bought by a joint venture between Chinese automaker Nanjing Automobile Group and Malaysia's Lion Group. In June 1999, it entered production as the Eagle, and was redeveloped and rebadged into the Nanjing Yuejin Soyat in the late 2003. Chinese Ibiza production came to a final end in 2008, after another facelift in 2007.

Derivatives
The Spanish company Emelba produced two derivatives of the SEAT Ibiza Mk1: a pickup truck version, and the Emelba Siete, a 7-seat MPV derivative.

In addition to the Emelba variants, further Ibiza Mk1 derivative models have been produced from several companies, including the Anibal Raider and Podadera models.

Concept cars
SEAT has also produced on its own a cabriolet version of the SEAT Ibiza Mk1, Ibiza cabrio, a model which is currently found in its Nave A122 site.

Second generation (6K; 1993)

The Ibiza Mk2 (Typ 6K) was the first Ibiza generation fully developed and produced under Volkswagen Group ownership. Its platform variant was based on the Volkswagen Polo 6N and Volkswagen Golf Mk3. In the interior, the pre-facelift Ibiza 6K shared its dashboard with many other models from SEAT and Volkswagen, such as the SEAT Córdoba Mk1, the Volkswagen Polo Classic, the SEAT Inca, the Volkswagen Polo Mk3, and others.

This Ibiza was available in three- and five-door models; the saloon/coupé variant was known as the SEAT Córdoba, and the estate was known as the SEAT Córdoba Vario. The Ibiza was regularly the best-selling car in Spain and sold relatively well in the rest of Europe, helping SEAT increase its sales figures significantly from 1993 onwards.

Before the facelift, the trim levels were i, CL, CLX, GLX, Pasion, S, and GTI.

1996 revision

The 6K Ibiza had a minor facelift in 1996, which included changing the general aesthetics of the car, by adding smoother bumpers and changing the grille and headlamps and the trim levels offered (Base, E, S, SE, SXE, Sport, GT, GTI, GTI 16V, Cupra, and Sport).

In addition to changes to the appearance of the car, the powertrain and running gear changed with the addition of the  2.0-litre 16v ABF petrol engine, the successor to the 1.8-litre 16v and the 2.0-litre 16v engines previously used in the Volkswagen Golf Mk3.

Engine specifications

1999 facelift

The 1999 Ibiza Mk2 facelift (Typ 6K2, also known as 6K GP01, and sometimes referred to in the UK as the Mk3) was the second Ibiza to be produced under Volkswagen Group management. In addition to a revised front and rear end, new styling cues were added, such as the tailgate-mounted SEAT badge that doubled as a boot release switch when pushed. In the interior, the changes included a newly designed dashboard along with new door panels. The launch of the Cupra models, along with success in rallying, gave it a much stronger, sporty image, which helped align SEAT vis-à-vis the Volkswagen Group's recently acquired budget brand Škoda Auto.

The Ibiza's 1.05-, 1.4-, 1.6-, and 1.8-litre petrol, and 1.9-litre Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) and Suction Diesel Injection (SDI) diesel engines were the same as those used in the Volkswagen Polo.  The Ibiza's powertrain and running gear were also used in the SEAT Córdoba saloon, estate, and coupé.

Under Volkswagen's ownership, SEAT was marketed as a sporty and youthful brand whose cars were sold at competitive prices. The available trim levels were Entry, S, SE, SX, Award, Stella, Signo, Sport (1.8T 20V 156 PS), Cupra, and Cupra R.

SEAT later introduced a more powerful hot hatch, dubbed Cupra, equipped with a turbocharged 1.8-litre engine, followed by the Cupra R, of which only 200 units were produced.  The main difference between the two were suspension, Brembo four-opposed piston front disc brake calipers, and a power upgrade from  to  on the Cupra R model.

By the time production of the second generation Ibiza/Córdoba ceased during 2002, the range had established itself as one of the most popular superminis in Europe of the past decade, having sold 1,522,607 cars from 1993 to 2002.

Engine specifications

Motorsport
SEAT was not involved in the World Rally Championship after the 1977 season, until 1995, when, after an 18-year gap, they returned with an Ibiza 1.8-litre 16v driven by Erwin Weber in the Rally of Portugal, in the two-wheel-drive category. That same year, Weber won first place in the two-wheel-drive category in the Acropolis Rally, with Antonio Rius in second place.  The Copa Ibiza 16V also made its debut that year. The successes of the 1995 season encouraged SEAT to participate the following year in the World Rally Championship in the 2.0-litre engine category, with the SEAT Ibiza Kit Car, a decision which proved to be successful as SEAT won the 1996 FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup title, becoming the first brand to win the world title in its debut year. SEAT Sport in the next two seasons reaffirmed its domination, winning 2.0-litre WRC championship titles in 1997 and 1998, with drivers Harri Rovanperä, Oriol Gómez, Toni Gardemeister, Jörgen Jonasson, and Gwyndaf Evans.

Safety
In 2000, the SEAT Ibiza Mk2 was tested for its safety performance under the Euro NCAP assessment scheme and it achieved a 3-star overall rating:

Rebadges

The Ibiza was also produced in South Africa, where it was rebadged as the Volkswagen Polo Playa.

Awards
 Car of the year 1994, in Spain
 Carro of the year award in 1994, in Portugal

Third generation (Typ 6L; 2002)

The Ibiza Mk3 (Typ 6L) was the second Ibiza generation to be fully produced under Volkswagen Group ownership. Built on the same PQ24 platform as the Volkswagen Polo Mk4 (Typ 9N), it was styled by the Italian designer Walter de Silva to have a sporty, performance image. The model lineup included two hot hatch variants, the Ibiza FR and Cupra, which compensated for the lack of Polo hot hatch variants (the Polo GTI wasn't launched until 2006).

Its production was initially focused in SEAT's main plant in Martorell, Spain, however in September 2002 a decision was taken by the Volkswagen Group that a part of the production (up to 50,000 units annually) would be transferred to Volkswagen's plant in Bratislava, Slovakia.

Apart from the more aggressive styling, it was larger than the previous two generations, with room for five adults, and a spacious (if rather short) boot. The standard trim level on this model was noticeably higher than previous models. This was regarded by some magazines to be the best supermini, with What Car? magazine calling it "Car of the Year" in 2003, and their "Supermini of the Year" for three years in a row.

The SEAT Ibiza Mk3 was also used for several purposes, from police cars to rally cars.

The Ibiza Mk3 pre-facelift model was available with the Award, S, SX, Stylance, Reference, Signo, Stella, Sport, FR, and Cupra R trim levels.

The facelifted third generation Ibiza was made from 2006 to 2008. In 2006, slight cosmetic changes were made to both the interior and exterior, but otherwise the model was very similar to the original Mk3. New trim levels were introduced in 2006 as well: Reference, Stylance, Freerider, Sportrider, Sport, DAB Sport (2006 limited edition), Formula Sport (2007 limited edition), FR, and Cupra, as well as engines with increased power (1.2-litre 12v and 1.4-litre 16v) and a new 1.4-litre TDI diesel version. The FR and Cupra R TDI versions used a 1.9-litre Pumpe-Düse diesel engine with  and  respectively. The top petrol versions used a 1.8-litre 20v turbo engine with  for the FR model and  for the Cupra R model. The Ibiza Cupra R TDI and Cupra R 1.8T versions were the top models of the brand, hot hatches designed to compete with rivals in the front-wheel-drive hot hatch segment. There were also two special editions of the Ibiza Cupra R. The first one was called Nürburgring Edition (2006–2007), distinguished by black painted side mirrors and a "Nürburgring" inscription on the door panels. The second was the Last Edition (2008 only) with a new interior logo on the front seats and the gear knob.

Engine specifications

Safety

In 2002, the SEAT Ibiza Mk3 was tested for its safety performance under the Euro NCAP assessment scheme and it achieved a 4-star overall rating:

Awards
 Car of the Year award in 2003, by the British magazine WhatCar?
 Supermini of the Year award three years in a row, by the British magazine WhatCar?

Concept cars
At the 2006 Geneva Motorshow, SEAT presented the SEAT Ibiza Vaillante concept car, which was based on a three-door SEAT Ibiza Mk3.

Fourth generation (6J/6P; 2008)

The Ibiza Mk4 (Typ 6J) was previewed at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show in the form of the Bocanegra concept car. It was styled by the Belgian car designer Luc Donckerwolke with a distinctive "arrow design", dispensing with the basic Ibiza design language that had been in place since the 1984 original. It was the first among other Volkswagen Group models (Volkswagen Polo Mk5 and Audi A1) to use the latest Volkswagen Group PQ25 platform in the segment of supermini cars,

The model range featured a 5-door hatchback, a 3-door version, and a 5-door estate; the latter was added in Q4 2010.

The new model first went on sale in the summer of 2008, in the 5-door format, followed by a 3-door variant, marketed as the Ibiza SportCoupé or Ibiza SC.  An Ibiza Ecomotive model, powered by an , 1.4-litre diesel engine emitting 98 g/km of , was launched late in 2008.

High-performance Ibiza FR, Cupra, and Bocanegra models were launched in June 2009. The Ibiza FR was powered by a  1.4-litre TSI twincharger (turbo and supercharger) engine with a seven-speed Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG), while the Ibiza Cupra and Bocanegra have the same powertrain tuned to .

In January 2010, SEAT introduced, for the first time in the Volkswagen Group on the Ibiza's specific platform, the 2.0-litre TDI Diesel engine in both a SportCoupe and a five-door Ibiza FR specification. The 2.0 TDI boasts  and an average consumption of .

In September 2010, the Ibiza's SportCoupe and 5-door variants were extended with the addition of the new 1.2-litre TSI  engine.

A special version of the Ibiza Mk4, called "25th anniversary", was presented at the Barcelona Motor Show in 2009, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Ibiza.

There were many different trim levels for the Ibiza Mk4. From 2009 onwards, the SEAT Ibiza was used exclusively by the UK-based Young Driver Scheme. The Young Driver Scheme uses a mixture of the SportsCoupe and 5-door variants, powered by the 1.2-litre engine.

In July 2010, a revised Ibiza Ecomotive was announced, powered by a  1.2-litre TDI common rail diesel engine with  emissions of 89 g/km.

Facelift

The facelift model was launched at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, and sales began shortly thereafter. The facelift consisted of a light exterior and interior refresh.

Ibiza ST
A 5-door estate car variant, the Ibiza ST, was announced in March 2010, at the Geneva Motor Show.
The preview of the Ibiza ST was shown at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show in the form of the IBZ concept car.

The Ibiza ST was  long, which increased the boot volume to 430 litres. Two new engine options were introduced with this model, a 105 PS 1.2-litre TSI (petrol) and a 75 PS 1.2-litre TDI diesel.

Ibiza CONNECT

The CONNECT model was presented at the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show and was equipped with Full Link connectivity technology and the SEAT ConnectApp. This app allowed the user's smartphone to be connected to the car's infotainment system and to use connectivity features. The SEAT Ibiza CONNECT had a range of exterior body colours that allowed the mirrors and wheels to be customised.

Engine specifications

Note: (*) Also fitted on the Ibiza ST

Safety
In 2008, the SEAT Ibiza Mk4 was tested for its safety performance under the Euro NCAP assessment scheme and it achieved a 5-star overall rating:

In 2011, the SEAT Ibiza Mk4 was tested for its safety performance under the Euro NCAP assessment scheme and it achieved a 5-star overall rating:

Second facelift

The Ibiza received a second, more thorough facelift in 2015. The interior as well as the exterior were changed. According to SEAT, the interior raw materials used were higher in quality, and the overall design was more driver-focused and ergonomic. It was possible to personalise the steering wheel, gear stick, air vents, radio buttons, and door handles with a range of available colours. The centre console was more accessible and there were multiple new technology additions. It was equipped with a multifunctional steering wheel, ambient lighting, and an integrated navigation system along with Full Link technology. The Full Link technology allowed connectivity with the driver's mobile phone in a safe and easy way. Mirror Link technology, through the second-generation MIB infotainment system, also replicated the smartphone screen when a compatible device was plugged in. Full Link was also compatible with both Android and Apple smartphones.

The safety features included were: daytime full-LED lights, parking assist with audio warnings, and a rear-view camera which provides live video from the rear of the car to make the driver aware of obstacles when reversing.

Externally, the biggest difference was full LED lights. It was available as a 5-door, sport coupé, and sport tourer, as with the previous Ibiza. A range of Volkswagen Group's new 1.0-litre three-cylinder engines (MPI and TSI) were also available with the facelifted Ibiza.

Fifth generation (6F/KJ1; 2017)

The fifth-generation SEAT Ibiza 5-door hatchback was introduced at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. It was based on the MQB A0 platform. It was 2 mm shorter and 87 mm wider than the preceding generation. It was the first vehicle in the VAG group to use the MQB A0 platform, before the VW Polo, Skoda Fabia, and the Audi A1. Engine options included the 1.0-litre MPi, 1.0-litre TSi 3-cylinder petrol, 1.0-litre TSi 3-cylinder CNG, 1.5-litre TSi EVO, and the 1.6-litre TDi four-cylinder diesel.

The new Ibiza shared its styling with its larger sister car in the SEAT range, the León.

Safety
In 2017, the SEAT Ibiza Mk5 was tested for its safety performance under the Euro NCAP assessment scheme and it achieved a 5-star overall rating:

In 2018, the updated Spanish-made Ibiza in its most basic Latin American configuration received 5 stars for adult occupants and 5 stars for toddlers from Latin NCAP.

Facelift
The facelifted SEAT Ibiza was revealed on April 15, 2021.

Motorsport

The SEAT Ibiza is currently used by German team Münnich Motorsport in the FIA World Rallycross Championship. Debuting at the 2016 World RX of Portugal, the vehicle has had a best result of fifth in the French round of the 2016 season.

Reliability
Reliability has been mixed. Auto Bild endurance tests from 2011 showed the Ibiza had achieved not only the "best result of any car in the VW Group" but also the "best result for a small car in the history of the AutoBild 100,000 km endurance tests". Warranty Direct lists the Ibiza name among the UK's 100 most reliable cars despite recent generations scoring poorly, with SEAT ranked 26th of 40 manufacturers overall.

Sales
Since the first generation of the SEAT Ibiza launched in 1984, more than four million SEAT Ibiza cars had been sold as of 2011.

In the year 2009, the total annual retail sales number of SEAT Ibiza cars was 170,833 vehicles, while the annual production of SEAT Ibiza vehicles made in SEAT's Martorell plant was 173,715 units.

The total production per year of SEAT Ibiza cars, manufactured in SEAT and other Volkswagen group's plants, is shown in the following table:

See also
 Ecomotive

References

External links

 SEAT Ibiza SC – SEAT UK website
 SEAT Ibiza 5dr – SEAT UK website
 SEAT Ibiza ST – SEAT UK website

Cars introduced in 1984
1980s cars
1990s cars
2000s cars
2010s cars
2020s cars
Euro NCAP superminis
Latin NCAP superminis
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
Hatchbacks
Rally cars
Ibiza
Station wagons
Subcompact cars

SEAT Ibiza


Benjamin Dass (født 15. august 1706 på Skar i Herø på Helgeland, død 5. maj 1775 i København) var en norsk skolemand. Han var brodersøns søn til Petter Dass.

Han blev student 1726, studerede klassisk filologi, teologi og filosofi og blev 1734 rektor ved Trondhjems Skole. Med stor iver og nidkærhed tog den 29-årige mand sig af denne skole, der var kommet helt i vanrøgt, rensede den for en hel del umulige disciple og bragte den i det hele til en højde, som næppe nogen anden af samtidens skoler nåede. Dass var imidlertid ikke blot den strenge skolemand, men for mange af sine disciple tillige en faderlig ven, der med opofrende hjælpsomhed fulgte dem også senere hen. Den dygtige mands virksomhed hemmedes imidlertid i ikke ringe grad ved arrogante indgreb fra hans overordnedes side, hvilket bevirkede, at han 1751 afstod rektoratet til sin kæreste Discipel, Gerhard Schöning.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

Skolefolk fra Norge
Nordmænd i 1700-tallet

Benjamin Dass


Redbridge Forest Football Club was an English football club, founded in 1979 as Leytonstone & Ilford F.C., which in 1989 merged with Walthamstow Avenue and the following season adopted the name Redbridge Forest. In 1992 the club merged with Dagenham to form the present Dagenham & Redbridge.

History
Leytonstone/Ilford F.C. was founded in 1979 by a merger of Leytonstone F.C. (founded in 1886) and Ilford F.C. (founded in 1881).

They were somewhat successful in non-league football, while under the name Leytonstone & Ilford, they were crowned Isthmian League champions during 1981–82. The following season the club finished as runners-up in the same league. At the end of the season, they changed their name to Leytonstone/Ilford F.C..

Another merger was incorporated in 1988 when Walthamstow Avenue were incorporated. Initially there was no name change, and the club won the Isthmian League that season; they were due to be promoted to what is today known as the Conference National, but were denied due to ground problems, as the Green Pond Road ground at Walthamstow had already been sold to developers so was not worth upgrading. The club moved to Victoria Road, home of Dagenham F.C., but found the same problem as their ground too was now not up to Conference standard. Leytonstone & Ilford remained in the Isthmian League Premier Division.

Under the Redbridge Forest name
For the 1989 season, the name of the club was changed to Redbridge Forest, in preparation for a move to a new site bordering both Redbridge and Waltham Forest borders. However, the move to a new site collapsed and the club remained at Victoria Road. Incidentally, Dagenham and Redbridge Forest were both in the Isthmian League Premier Division for that season and the two matches between landlord and tenant saw 2–2 and 1–1 draws between the clubs, clubs that now play as one. Redbridge Forest won the Isthmian League in 1990–91 and with the ground now passing Conference regulations, the club were now allowed to move up to the Conference for the 1991–92 season.

Redbridge Forest were in the Conference for one year and achieved a seventh-place finish during the 1991–92 season. For the 1992–93 season, they merged with Dagenham (the club whose ground they were sharing) and became Dagenham & Redbridge. The new club reached the English Football League at the end of the 2006–07 as Conference National champions, and won promotion to League One in 2010 via play-offs.

Honours
As Leytonstone/Ilford F.C
Isthmian League
Champions: 1981–82, 1988–89
Runners-up: 1982–83
Isthmian League Division One
Champions: 1979–80, 1986–87

As Redbridge Forest F.C
Isthmian League
Champions: 1990–91
FA Trophy
Quarter-finalists: 1991–92

External links

Association football clubs established in 1989
Association football clubs disestablished in 1992
Defunct football clubs in England
Sport in the London Borough of Redbridge
Dagenham & Redbridge F.C.
Isthmian League clubs
National League (English football) clubs
1979 establishments in England
1992 disestablishments in England
Defunct football clubs in London

Redbridge Forest F.C.


Die Forschungs- und Beratungsstelle Arbeitswelt (FORBA) ist ein interdisziplinär zusammengesetztes, international ausgerichtetes Forschungsinstitut in Wien, Österreich.

Geschichte

FORBA wurde 1991 von Mitarbeitern des Instituts für Höhere Studien in Wien gegründet. Die Geschäftsführung liegt bei Thomas Riesenecker-Caba.
Der Vorstand/das Leitungsteam setzt sich zusammen aus Hubert Eichmann, Jörg Flecker (Vereinsobmann), Thomas Riesenecker-Caba und Annika Schönauer.

Derzeit sind ca. 15 Personen bei FORBA beschäftigt.  Ziel des Instituts ist es, das Wissen über Arbeit und Beschäftigung zu vermehren und durch Politikberatung zur Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen beizutragen.

Tätigkeitsbereiche

FORBA ist auf aktuelle Themen der Arbeitsforschung spezialisiert und vereint dabei die Disziplinen Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft, Sozioökonomie und Wirtschaftsinformatik. Die Arbeit des Instituts gliedert sich in folgende Schwerpunkte:

 Arbeit, Organisation, Internationalisierung
 Arbeit, Geschlecht, Politik
 Nachhaltige Arbeits- und Lebenswelten
 Technikgestaltung und Datenschutz

Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten (Auswahl)

 Neue Prekarität. Die Folgen aktivierender Arbeitsmarktpolitik – europäische Länder im Vergleich. Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/New York 2012: ISBN 978-3-5933-9656-9
 Verwendung personenbezogener Daten und Grenzen betrieblicher Mitbestimmung: Datenschutz in der Arbeitswelt. Arbeiterkammer Wien, Sozialpolitik in Diskussion Nr. 12, Wien 2011: ISBN 978-3-7063-0407-8
 Praktika und Praktikanten/Praktikantinnen in Österreich. Empirische Analyse von Praktika sowie der Situation von Praktikanten/Praktikantinnen. FORBA-Forschungsbericht 4/2011 im Auftrag des Österreichischen Bundesministeriums für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz (BMASK), Wien 2011
 Collective bargaining and balanced recovery: The case of Austria. in: International Labour Office (Hrsg.), Working Paper No. 23, Industrial and Employment Relations Department, Genf 2011
 "... was willst du viel mitbestimmen?" Flexible Arbeit und Partizipationschancen in IT-Dienstleistungen und mobiler Pflege. FORBA-Forschung Bd. 5, sigma edition, Berlin 2010: ISBN 978-3-8360-6705-8

Weblinks

 Forschungs- und Beratungsstelle Arbeitswelt (FORBA)

Einzelnachweise

Sozialwissenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut
Soziologische Forschungsinstitution
Arbeitswelt
Wissenschaft in Wien
Organisation (Wien)
Gegründet 1991


ProQuest, punog naziva ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, skraćeno PQDT, podatkovna baza doktorskih disertacija i magistarskih radova u kojima su dokumentirane najnaprjednije zamisli iz široka raspona zastupljenih područja te zabilježeni primjeri najnovijih istraživanja, osobito korisnih studentima. Obuhvaća približno 1,7 milijuna cjelovitih disertacija i magistarskih radova te 3,8 milijuna sažetaka završnih radova.

Izvori

Bibliografske baze podataka i indeksi
Znanost i tehnologija u SAD-u

ProQuest Dissertations and Theses


An Disa brevicornis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni John Lindley, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Harry Bolus. An Disa brevicornis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Disa, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Disa

Disa brevicornis


An Gomphichis adnata in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Henry Nicholas Ridley, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Schltr.. An Gomphichis adnata in nahilalakip ha genus nga Gomphichis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Gomphichis

Gomphichis adnata


Marionville bezeichnet mehrere

Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten:
 Marionville (Missouri)
 Marionville (Virginia)

in Kanada:
 Marionville (Ontario)

Marionville


Endonezya millî futbol takımı, Endonezya'yı (1945'e kadar Doğu Hint Adaları) uluslararası arenada temsil eden futbol takımıdır.

Turnuva tarihi

FIFA Dünya Kupası tarihi

Asya Kupası tarihi
 1956 - 1964 arası - Katılmadı
 1968 - 1992 arası - Elemeleri geçemedi
 1996 - 1. Tur
 2000 - 1. Tur
 2004 - 1. Tur
 2007 - 1. Tur
 2011 - Elemeleri geçemedi

Kaynakça

Asya'da millî futbol takımları
Millî futbol takımı
Endonezya millî futbol takımı

Endonezya millî futbol takımı


Loculi (sardinski: Lòcula) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Nuoru u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 26 metara i ima 517 stanovnika. Prostire se na 38,15 km². Gustoća naseljenosti je 14 st/km².Susjedne općine su: Galtellì, Irgoli i Lula.

Izvori

Gradovi na Sardiniji

Loculi


Futbolo Bendruomenes Klubas Kaunas, bedre kendt under forkortelsen F.B.K. Kaunas, var en litauisk fodboldklub fra byen Kaunas. Det var en fanskabt klub, som ønskede at bevare navnet og historien for den konkursramte klub FBK Kaunas.

 Historie

Klubben blev skabt af en gruppe fans i 2012, efter at den oprindelige klub var gået konkurs.
F.B.K. Kaunas startede 2012 sæsonen i Litauens 4. bedste række III Lyga, her endte man på en 2. plads og var dermed klar til Litauens 3. bedste række II Lyga.
Her endte man i sæsonen 2013 på en  6 plads og bevarede dermed sin plads i rækken.

2014 sæsonen skulle vise sig at blive en god sæson for klubben, der vandt rækken og dermed var klar til at spille i Litauens 2. næstbedste række I Lyga.
2015 sæsonen var en acceptabel sæson, hvor klubben endte midt i rækken på en 12 plads. Dette må anses for at være acceptabelt når man tager klubbens økonomi i betragtning i forhold til nogle af de andre klubber.

2016-sæsonen var præget af problemer fra starten af, da klubben havde svært ved at finde økonomi i form at nye sponsorer osv. således at man kunne holde på sine bedste spillere og man endte derfor på en 15 plads ud af 16 mulige hold. F.B.K. Kaunas rykkede dermed ned i II Lyga.

Man oplyste i starten af 2017 at man grundet økonomiske problemer, især med at finde sponsorer, i hvert fald ikke ville deltage i nogen turnering i 2017 sæsonen.

 Sæsoner
 Nationalt

 Titler

 Nationalt II LygaVinder (1): 2014III LygaAndenplads (1):''' 2012

Nuværende spillere, stab og administration

Administration

Spillere

Stab

Tidligere trænere

 Artūras Ramoška  (April 2012 – Jan 13)
 Audrius Statkevičius   (Marts 2013 – Jan 14)
 Mantas Babianskas (Marts 2014 – Dec 16 )

Referencer

Ekstern henvisning
 Statistik & Info (Engelsk) (Litauisk)

Kaunas
Fodboldklubber i Litauen
Etableret i 2012
Ophørt i 2016
Tidligere fodboldklubber i Litauen

F.B.K. Kaunas


Otto Wöhler () a fost un general german din Wehrmacht, condamnat pentru crime de război săvârșite în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial. A comandat în timpul războiului un corp de armată, o armată și un grup de armate.

Wöhler a fost implicat în activitățile Einsatzgruppe, în timp ce îndeplinea funcția de șef al Statului Major al Armatei a 11-a Germane la începutul anului 1942. După război, el a fost judecat pentru crime de război și crime împotriva umanității în procesul înalților comandanți militari naziști și a fost condamnat la 8 ani de închisoare. A fost eliberat în februarie 1951.

Începutul carierei militare
Wöhler a luptat în Primul Război Mondial și a servit în perioada interbelică în Reichswehr și apoi în Wehrmacht, îndeplinind diferite funcții ca ofițer de stat major.

Activitatea sa în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial
Între octombrie 1940 și mai 1942 colonelul Wöhler a fost șeful statului major al Armatei a 11-a aflată sub comanda generalului Eugen Ritter von Schobert și apoi a feldmareșalului Erich von Manstein. În această calitate, Wöhler a colaborat îndeaproape cu unitatea SS Einsatzgruppe D, comandată de Otto Ohlendorf. La un moment dat, el a cerut ca toate ceasurile aparținând evreilor uciși să fie predate armatei. La 30 iunie 1941, în timpul Pogromului de la Iași, el a refuzat evacuarea la Târgu Frumos a celor 2.530 de evrei ieșeni din primul "tren al morții", ordonând dirijarea trenului cât mai departe de acea localitate. În urma refuzului său, "trenul morții", care fusese oprit în gara Târgu Frumos, a rămas închis acolo încă aproximativ 24 de ore, până când au sosit instrucțiunile Ministerului Afacerilor Interne cu privire la noul punct de evacuare a evreilor. În acest timp, autoritățile militare germane nu au permis nimănui să se apropie de tren, iar evreii înghesuiți în vagoane nu au primit alimente și apă de băut, în ciuda căldurii mari din acea zi de vară.

Colonelul Otto Wöhler a fost decorat cu Ordinul "Steaua României" cu spade, în gradul de Mare Ofițer cu panglica de "Virtutea Militară" (19 septembrie 1941) "pentru destoinicia și devotamentul de care au dat dovadă pe câmpul de luptă în operațiunile contra bolșevicilor în colaborare cu trupele române" și cu Ordinul Militar "Mihai Viteazul", cl. III-a (21 noiembrie 1941) "pentru merite deosebite în pregătirea și conducerea operațiunilor acestei armate [Armata a 11-a - n.n.] la Est de Nipru".

Wöhler a fost numit apoi șef al statului major al Grupului de Armate Centru aflat sub comanda feldmareșalului Günther von Kluge. Prima comandă operativă a lui Wöhler a fost cea a Corpului de Armată I, pe care l-a condus în perioada februarie-august 1943. A fost numit apoi, în august 1943, la comanda Armatei a 8-a și în decembrie 1944 la comanda Grupului de Armate Sud.

Judecarea și condamnarea sa
Wöhler a fost cercetat de aliați după război pentru implicare în activitățile Einsatzgruppen, în timp ce îndeplinea funcția de șef al Statului Major al Armatei a 11-a la începutul anului 1942. În interogatoriile desfășurate înaintea procesului a recunoscut că feldmareșalul Manstein i-a decorat pe membrii Einsatzgruppen cu ordinul Crucea de Fier și a descris cooperarea cu Einsatzgruppen ca "lipsită în general de fricțiuni".

El a fost judecat de un tribunal militar american de la Nürnberg în "Procesul înalților comandanți militari naziști" nr. XII. La proces, Wöhler a negat că ar fi cunoscut atribuțiile Einsatzgruppen și că ar fi fost complice al acestei unități SS în desfășurarea acțiunilor ei criminale. A fost condamnat pentru punerea în aplicare a Ordinului cu privire la jurisdicția justiției militare în timpul Operațiunii Barbarossa, care permitea uciderea civililor sub pretextul contracarării activității partizanilor. Wöhler a fost, de asemenea, găsit vinovat pentru deportarea civililor în lagărele de muncă și pentru cooperarea cu Einsatzgruppen.

Wöhler a fost condamnat la opt ani de închisoare în octombrie 1948. Cu ocazia judecării apelului în 1949, sentința sa a fost confirmată fără nicio modificare. În baza faptului că sentința sa a fost antedatată ca fiind pusă în aplicare din 1945, el a fost eliberat în februarie 1951 pe motiv de bună purtare.

Decorații
 Crucea de Fier: clasa a II-a (1914); clasa I (1916)
  Ordinul "Steaua României" cu spade, în gradul de Mare Ofițer cu panglica de "Virtutea Militară" (19 septembrie 1941)
  Ordinul Militar "Mihai Viteazul", cl. III-a (21 noiembrie 1941)
 Crucea Germană de aur la 26 ianuarie 1942 ca Oberst (colonel) în Statul Major al Armatei a 11-a
 Crucea de Cavaler al Crucii de Fier cu frunze de stejar
 Crucea de Cavaler la 14 august 1943 ca general al infanteriei și comandant al Corpului de Armată I
 Frunzele de stejar la 28 noiembrie 1944 ca general al infanteriei și comandant al Armatei a 8-a

Note

Bibliografie

Legături externe

Nașteri în 1894
Decese în 1987
Generali germani
Decorați cu Ordinul "Mihai Viteazul"
Decorați cu Ordinul Crucea de Fier
Decorați cu Ordinul Steaua României

Otto Wöhler


Zanzibar veya Zengibar, Afrika kıtasının doğusunda Tanzanya'ya bağlı iki adadan oluşan özerk yönetilen bölge.

Ana ada Zanzibar ve Pemba Adası olmak üzere iki adadan oluşan yönetsel bölgenin başkenti Zanzibar City'dir. Ekonomi, baharat üretimi ve turizme dayalıdır.

Zanzibar dünyanın önde gelen baharat üreticilerindendir.

Freddie Mercury Zanzibar'da doğmuştur.

Tarih
Zanzibar, Şiraz'dan gelen İranlı göçmenler tarafından kurulmuştur. Adı "zencilerin sahili" anlamındaki Farsça "zangi bar"dan gelir.
1503 - 1698 yılları arasında Portekiz hâkimiyetinde kalan ada, 1698 yılında Umman Sultanlığı denetimine geçmiştir.

1840 yılında, Umman Sultanı Seyid Said bin Sultan El-Busaid sultanlığının başkentini Umman'daki Maskat'tan, adadaki Stone Town şehrine taşımıştır. 1856 yılında ölümünden sonra oğulları iktidar kavgasında düşmüşler ve 6 Nisan 1861'de Sultanlık, Zanzibar ve Umman olarak ikiye bölünmüştür. 6. oğul seyid Mecit bin Said El-Busaid (1834-1870) Zanzibar Sultanı, 3. oğul Seyid Tuvaini bin Said El-Said ise Umman Sultanı olmuştur.

Ada sultanlığı, 1890 - 1963 yılları arasında Birleşik Krallık tarafından atanan vezirler ve valiler tarafından yönetilerek yarı sömürgeleşmiştir. 10 Aralık 1963 tarihinde bağımsızlık verilen ada, sultan yönetiminde anayasal krallık hâline gelmiştir. Kısa süren bu dönemden sonra 12 Ocak 1964'te yönetim devrilmiş, 26 Nisan 1964 tarihinde ise özerk bölge olarak bir parçası olduğu Tanzanya'ya bağlanmıştır.

Siyasal Yapı
Zanzibar Özerk Bölgesi'nin 50 sandalyeli, her beş yılda yapılan seçimler ile yenilenen bir meclisi vardır. 30 Ekim 2005 tarihinde seçilen Başkan Amani Abeid Karume hâlen bu görevi sürdürmektedir.

Zanzibar sultanları
 Mecit bin Said (1856-1870)
 Bergaş bin Said (1870-1888)
 Halife bin Said (1888-1890)
 Ali bin Said (1890-1893)
 Hamad bin Tuvaini (1893-1896)
 Halid bin Barghaş (1896)
 Hamud bin Muhammed (1896-1902)
 Ali bin Hamud (1902-1911) (Devrik)
 Halife bin Harub (1911-1960)
 Abdullah bin Halife (1960-1963)
 Cemşit bin Abdullah (1963-1964)

Vezirler
 Sir Lloyd William Matthews (1890-1901)
 A.S. Rogers (1901-1906)
 Arthue Raikes (1906-1908)
 Francis Barton (1906-1913)

Valiler
 Francis Pearce (1913-1922)
 John Sinclair (1922-1923)
 Alfred Hollis (1923-1929)
 Richard Rankine (1929-1937)
 John Hall (1937-1940)
 Henry Pilling (1940-1946)
 Vincent Glenday 1946-1951)
 John Rankine (1952-1954)
 Henry Potter (1954-1959)
 Arthur Mooring (1959-1963)

Dış bağlantılar
 Zanzibar Hükümeti
 Zanzibar Fotoğrafları
 Zanzibar'dan bir video: Güneş enerjisiyle yemek pişirilmesi
 Video:"Zanzibar'da Tatil"

Kaynakça
 Hatice Uğur, Osmanlı Afrikası'nda Bir Sultanlık: Zengibar, İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20080220110433/http://www.kureyayinlari.com/Icindekiler.aspx?KID=23

Zanzibar


Ryaen Michale Benoit, (født 25 august 1989 i San Diego i Californien i USA), er en amerikansk MMA-uddøver som siden 2013 har konkurreret i organisationen Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

Referencer

Notater

Eksterne henvisninger
 Ryaen Benoit – UFC.com

MMA-udøvere fra USA

Ryan Benoit


Teistisk evolution og evolutionær kreationisme er den tankegang, der hedder, at de klassiske religiøse belæringer om Gud er forenelige med det moderne videnskabelige forståelse om biologisk evolution.

Opsummeret påstår teistiske evolutionister, at Gud eksisterer og at er Gud er skaberen af alt materiale i universet og implicit alt liv og biologisk evolution er simpelthen en  naturlig proces i denne skabelse. Evolution er ifølge denne opfattelse, kun et redskab, som Gud bruger til at udvikle mennesket. Teistisk evolution følger den videnskabeligt accepterede tidsskala af universet, Jorden og skabelse af liv.

Tilhængere af teistisk evolution kan ses som en af de grupper, der afviser konflift mellem videnskab og religion - dvs. de mener, at den religiøse lære om skabelsen og den videnskabelige teori om evolution ikke er selvmodsigende. De tidligere tilhængere af denne tankegang, blev oftest beskrevet som "kristne darwinister". En meget lignende tilgang er  evolutionære kreationisme.

Referencer

Se også
 Kreationisme

Evolution
Religiøse doktriner og tro

Teistisk evolution


Oskar Walther Gerhard Julius Freiherr von Watter (Ludwigsburg, 2. rujna 1861. – Berlin, 23. kolovoza 1939.) je bio njemački general i vojni zapovjednik. Tijekom Prvog svjetskog rata zapovijedao je 54. pješačkom divizijom i XXVI. pričuvnim korpusom na Zapadnom i Istočnom bojištu.

Vojna karijera
Osakar von Watter je rođen 2. rujna 1861. u Ludwigsburgu. U württemberšku vojsku stupa u travnju 1879. služeći u 1. württemberškoj pukovniji poljskog topništva "König Karl" u Ulmu. Tijekom službe u navedenoj pukovniji školuje se u Pruskoj vojnoj akademiji. U lipnju 1888. promaknut u čin poručnika, dok čin satnika dostiže u rujnu 1893. godine. Nakon toga služi u Strasbourgu u stožeru 31. pješačke divizije, da bi u lipnju 1895. bio premješten u stožer 26. pješačke divizije u Stuttgart. Od 1899. nalazi se kao instruktor na službi u Streljačkoj školi poljskog topništva u Jüterborgu. U predmetnoj školi radi kao instruktor do 1901. kada je premješten u stožer XIII. korpusa. Te iste godine, u svibnju, unaprijeđen je u čin bojnika.

Potom služi u 2. württemberškoj pukovniji poljskog topništva "Prinz-Regent Luitpold von Bayern" u Ludwigsburgu, te 2. istočnopruskoj pukovniji poljskog topništva u Königsbergu. Od 1907. nalazi se na službi u 11. pukovniji poljskog topništva sa sjedištem u Kasselu, dok je u prosincu te iste godine promaknut u čin potpukovnika. U travnju 1909. imenovan je zapovjednikom 2. lotaringijske pukovnije poljskog topništva koja je bila smještena u Metzu, te je tijekom službe u toj postrojbi, u siječnju 1911., unaprijeđen u čin pukovnika. Od travnja 1912. zapovijeda 10. brigadom poljskog topništva u Posenu, nakon čega je u listopadu 1913. promaknut u čin general bojnika. Na čelu navedene brigade dočekuje i početak Prvog svjetskog rata.

Prvi svjetski rat
Na početku Prvog svjetskog rata 10. brigada poljskog topništva nalazila se u sastavu 5. armije kojom je na Zapadnom bojištu zapovijedao prijestolonasljednik Vilim. Ubrzo nakon početka rata Watter je unaprijeđen, te imenovan zapovjednikom topništva cijelog V. korpusa pod zapovjedništvom Hermanna von Strantza. U ožujku 1915. imenovan je zapovjednikom novoformirane 54. pješačke divizije. Divizija je na početku držala položaje u Champagni, da bi u lipnju bila premještena na Istočno bojište u sjevernu Ukrajinu gdje sudjeluje u Narevskoj ofenzivi. Nakon završetka iste, u jesen 1915. je divizija vraćena na Zapadno bojište gdje od svibnja 1916. sudjeluje u Verdunskoj bitci.

U studenom 1917. Watter je promaknut u čin general poručnika, da bi mjesec dana poslije, 23. prosinca 1917., bio odlikovan ordenom Pour le Mérite za uspješno zapovijedanje divizijom u Bitci kod Cambraia. Nakon toga, u ožujku 1918., postaje zapovjednikom XXVI. pričuvnog korpusa zamijenivši na tom mjestu Otta von Hügela. Navedenim korpusom koji se nalazio u sastavu 18. armije zapovijeda sve do kraja rata.

Poslije rata
Nakon završetka rata, Watter rukovodi povratkom svog korpusa natrag u Njemačku u područje oko Kassela. Tijekom prosinca 1918. kratko zapovijeda 17. armijom koja je ubrzo rasformirana, da bi u siječnju 1919. preuzeo zapovjedništvo nad VII. korpusom smještenim u Münsteru. Uz navedeno, preuzeo je zapovjedništvo nad westfalijskim Freikorpsom kojim je tijekom veljače i ožujka 1919. krvavo ugušio štrajkove u Ruhru.

U listopadu 1919. postaje zapovjednikom 7. brigade Reichswehra, te VI. vojnog područja. Iduće, 1910. godine, u travnju, tijekom Kappovog puča u ruhrskom su području izbili štrajkovi i pobuna radnika koji su se puču protivili. Watter je pobunu brutalno ugušio jedinicama kojim je zapovijedao, nakon čega je 30. travnja 1920. najprije smijenjen, a 12. lipnja 1920. i otpušten iz vojske.

Preminuo je 23. kolovoza 1939. godine u 78. godini života u Berlinu. Pokopan je na berlinskom groblju Invalidenfriedhof.

Vanjske poveznice
     Oskar von Watter na stranici Prussianmachine.com
     Oskar von Watter na stranici Deutsche-kriegsgeschichte.de
     Oskar von Watter na stranici Bundesarchiv.de
     Oskar von Watter na stranici Dorsten-lexikon.de

Njemački vojni zapovjednici u Prvom svjetskom ratu

Oskar von Watter


(243) Ida er en asteroide i Koronis-familen, der er en del af asteroidebæltet. Ida blev opdaget d. 29. september 1884 af den østrigske astronom Johann Palisa ved Wiens observatorium. Den er opkaldt efter en nymfe i græsk mytologi. Ida er en S-type asteoide, som også langt de fleste andre asteroider. Den 28. aug. 1993 fik Ida besøg af den ubemandede rumsonde Galileo mens den var på vej til Jupiter. Det var anden gang, at en asteroide blev nærstuderet af en rumsomsonde. Det viste sig, at Ida har en satellit/måne på 1/20 af dens egen størrelse, navngivet: Dactyl.

Kilder
 JPL Minor Planet Center  Hentet 8. maj 2017

Ida, (243)
Ida, (243)

(243) Ida


نادي فيديوتون لكرة القدم  نادي كرة قدم مجري يلعب في دوري الدرجة الممتازة. تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1941.

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 1941 في المجر
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1941
أندية كرة قدم في المجر
نادي فيديوتون
الرياضة في سيكشفهيرفار

نادي مول فيهيرفار


Abel Abelsøn (født 1252, død 2. april 1279), lensherre af Langeland, var den tredje søn af kong Abel af Danmark, hertug af Slesvig og han var yngre broder til Valdemar III, hertug af Slesvig og Erik I, hertug af Slesvig. Som medlem af den hertugelige familie, holdt han flere len i det sydlige Danmark.

Liv og gerning
Abel blev født i 1252 som den tredje og posthume søn af kong Abel af Danmark, hertug af Slesvig, og hans hustru, Mechtilde af Holsten. I forliget med sin broder Erik efter dødsfaldet af deres ældre broder Hertug Valdemar III modtog Abel byerne Svendborg, Rudkøbing og muligvis også Faaborg på Fyn, og som len Langeland.

Abel døde påskedag 1279 i Svendborg og blev begravet i byens gråbrødrekloster.

Han blev gift med en datter af Gunzelin III, greve af Schwerin. Ved sin død efterlod han sig kun en datter Margarete, der kom i kloster i Zarrentin i Mecklenburg og donerede sin faders ejendomme til hendes slægtninge, greverne af Holsten. De solgte dem senere til kong Erik Menved.

Referencer

Litteratur

Danskere i 1200-tallet

Abel Abelsøn


La gendarmerie nationale guinéenne est une force militaire de sécurité publique en Guinée. Ses missions sont similaires à celles de la gendarmerie nationale française. Mise sur pied en 1958 après l'indépendance, elle comprenait, en 2021, 5100 gendarmes, sous-officiers et officiers.

Histoire

Avant l'indépendance, la gendarmerie française était présente en Guinée, une colonie intégrale à l'Afrique Occidentale Française (AOF). Après la proposition du référendum de septembre 1958, la Guinée dit no et  proclamée l'indépendance le 2 octobre 1958, la Gendarmerie nationale guinéenne est créée par le décret numéro 77/PC du 13 novembre 1958 sur le modèle français avec une direction de la Gendarmerie.

En 1965, la direction est érigée en État-major de la gendarmerie nationale, le 28 novembre 2011, l'état-major de la gendarmerie nationale est érigée en Haut commandement de la gendarmerie nationale, direction de la justice militaire (HCGN-DJM), par le décret D/2011/290/PRG/SGG.

Missions
Elle a à la fois un rôle judiciaire et administratif, un rôle de participation à la défense nationale et de police militaire. Alors que la police guinéenne a la responsabilité des villes, la gendarmerie a la responsabilité des zones peu peuplées.

Elle a pour mission de veiller à la sûreté publique, au maintien d'ordre et au rétablissement de l'ordre public ainsi qu'à l'exécution des lois et règlements dans le but de protéger les institutions, les personnes et leurs biens et pour assurer la défense opérationnelle du territoire.

Organisation
La gendarmerie nationale guinéenne est subdivisée en quatre commandement :
 Commandement de la gendarmerie territoriale ;
 Commandement de la gendarmerie mobile ;
 Commandement de la gendarmerie routière ;
 Commandement des écoles.

Voir aussi
 Groupement spécial de gendarmerie mobile

Références

Forces armées de la Guinée
Guinée

Gendarmerie nationale guinéenne