Saim Ogün Sanlısoy (d. 12 Mart 1971; Gölcük, Kocaeli), Türk şarkıcı-şarkı yazarıdır.

Şarkıcı altı solo albümüne sahip olup yedinci stüdyo albümünü iki aşamalı EP albüm olarak yayımlayacaktır. "Gel" adını verdiği ilk EP albümünü 14 Nisan 2023'te piyasaya sürmüştür.

Hayatı

Çocukluğu ve okul yaşamı
Ogün Sanlısoy, 12 Mart 1971 tarihinde Gölcük'te bir Denizci bir subayın oğlu olarak doğdu. Doğduğu gün 12 Mart Muhtırası yaşandığı için babası demokrasiye olan inancından dolayı oğlunun adını Ogün koydu. Babasının görevi dolayısıyla pek çok farklı bölge ve şehirde geçen ilkokul yıllarından sonra Fenerbahçe Lisesinde ortaokul ve liseyi okudu. 1988 yılında Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi Endüstri Ürünleri Tasarımı Bölümüne girdi ve mezun oldu.

Müzikle tanışması annesi sayesinde 8 yaşındayken Elvis Presley ve The Beatles ile oldu. 10 yaşındayken Barış Manço'nun bir sinema salonunda verdiği konsere katılıp ilk ciddi müzik etkileşimini bu konserde yaşadı.

Profesyonel müzik hayatı (1989-1992)
Müzik hayatına 17 yaşında elektrogitar çalarak başlayan Sanlısoy üniversite yıllarında 1989 yılında yakın arkadaşı Kubilay Özvardar ile birlikte hazırladığı akustik dinleti onun ilk sahne deneyimiydi. Daha sonra bu yıllarda Sugar Mice grubuyla çalışmaya başladı ve ilk demo kaydını gerçekleştirdi. Bu süre zarfında çeşitli amatör gruplarda solist olarak çalıştı.

Pentagram'a katılması (1992-1995)
1992 yılında Türk metal grubu Pentagram ikinci stüdyo albümü hazırlığındayken vokal Bartu Toptaş gruptan ayrılıp yurt dışına taşındı. Grup yeni vokal arayışında Ogün Sanlısoy'a teklif götürdü. Ogün Sanlısoy o yıllarda kariyerini akustik ve soft rock yürüttüğü için bir metal grubuna önce sıcak bakmadı. Grup üyeleri ikinci albümlerinin ilk albümden farklı olacağını, kayıtları dinlemeden karar vermemesini söylediler. Kayıtları dinleyip müzikali beğendikten sonra 1992'de Pentagram'a katıldı ve aynı yıl çıkan Trail Blazer albümünde vokaliyle yer aldı. Türkiye'de ve yurt dışında Pentagram'la pek çok konser gerçekleştirdi. 1993 ve 1994 yıllarında Hıbır ve Rock dergilerinin okuyucuları tarafından "Yılın En İyi Erkek Rock Şarkıcısı Solisti" seçildi.

Pentagram'da 3 yıl vokal görevini üstlenirken yeni üretilecek olan parçalarda grupla bir fikir ayrılığına düştü. Ogün Sanlısoy, grubun yeni albümde Türkçe şarkılara yönelmesini isterken, diğer elemanlar bu değişime sıcak bakmadı ve bu fikir ayrılığı sonucunda Ogün Sanlısoy solo albüm çalışmaları yapmak istediği için gruptan ayrıldı. Pentagram Ogün yerine Murat İlkan'ı kadrosuna kattı.

Solo kariyer: (1995- 1999)
1994-95 yıllarında Gür Akad'ın kurduğu Klips grubunda solist olarak yer aldı ve bu grupla çeşitli konserler verdi. 1995 yılında piyasaya çıkan, Özlem Tekin'in Kime Ne adlı ilk albümünde besteci, enstrümanist ve süpervizör olarak çalıştı. 1995'te Pentagram'ın eski gitaristi Murat Net'in İngilizce şarkıları Türkçe yorumla projesinden teklif alsa da teklifi reddetti.

Korkma albümü (1999-2000)
Pentagram ayrılığı sonrası dört boyunca farklı projelerde müzik faaliyetlerine katılan Ogün Sanlısoy solo albüm çıkartma kararı aldı. İlk albümü için Pentagram'dan Takan Gözübüyük, Hakan Utangaç, elektrogitarda Kurban grubundan Deniz Yılmaz'dan yardım aldı. Albüm 1999 yılında dönemin popüler plak firması Raks Müzik etiketiyle yayımlandı.

Ancak albüm yayımlandıktan sonra İstanbul Depremi yaşanınca albüm tanıtımı ve konser verme fırsatı bulamadı. Albüm ses getiremedi. 2000 yılında askerlik görevini yerine getirmek istedi.

O Gün albümü (2000-2006)
2000 yılında Çanakkale'de askerlik görevindeyken sonradan Ogün Sanlısoy'un hitleri arasına girecek olan Saydım şarkısının temellerini attı. Askerî ortamdan etkilenerek Saydım şarkısının nakaratlarını ve temel müziklerini üretti. Askerlik görevi bittikten sonra şarkıyı tamamlayıp kayıt altına aldı. 4 yıl boyunca albüm üzerinde çalıştı. Bu süreçte kimseden yardım almadan şarkıları tamamlayıp bir CD'ye kaydetti. Albüm yayını için 7 farklı plak şirketine CD'sini bıraktı. Nihayetinde Sony Müzik albümü yayımlama kararı aldı. Albüm 2004 yılında O Gün adıyla yayımlandı. Albümde ayrıca Ferdi Tayfur'a ait Ben de Özledim cover'ı da bulunmaktaydı. Albüm adı için Ogün Sanlısoy şu açıklamayı yaptı;

Bu albümün kayıtlarında davul ve defte Timur Kurşunoğlu, elektrik, akustik gitar ve e-bow'da Faruk Kavi, basgitarda ise Umut Arabacı Ogün Sanlısoy'a eşlik etmiştir.

Üç, Ben, Sen Uyurken (2006-günümüz)
2006 yılında piyasaya sürdüğü Üç adlı albümünde Pentagram grubundan arkadaşları Metin Türkcan ve Tarkan Gözübüyük ile çalıştı. Bu albümle birçok dergi tarafından "Yılın En İyi Rock Müzik Vokalisti" seçildi. 2007 yılında Korkma albümünü 3 parçanın yeni versiyonlarıyla ve el kamerasıyla albüm kayıtları sırasında yaptığı çekimlerin DVD'si ile birlikte tekrar çıkardı. "Korkma" parçasının yeni versiyonunda Hayko Cepkin ile düet yaptı. 2008 yılında rock müzik grubu Almora'nın Kıyamet Senfonisi albümündeki "İyiler Siyah Giyer" parçasında vokaliyle yer aldı. 2009 yılında "Büyüdük Aniden" isimli single, daha sonra da "Yukarıya Bak" isimli single yayımlandı. Ayrıca rap şarkıcısı Killa Hakan'la Volume Maximum albümü için bir düet yaptı.

Ogün Sanlısoy, 7 Şubat 2011 tarihinde 4. solo albümü Ben'i yayımladı. Albümün prodüktörlüğünü Volkan Başaran yaparken albümde Sanlısoy'a, gitarda Aytek Akçakaya, basgitarda Sertan Coşkun, davullarda ise Sertan Soğukpınar eşlik etti.
Albümün kayıtları 5 ayrı stüdyoda gerçekleştirildi. Mastering'i ise dünyaca ünlü grupların mastering'lerini yapan Helsinki finnfox stüdyolarında Mika Jussila tarafından yapıldı. Miksleri ise Uğur Memiş yaptı. Albümde 13 parça bulunmakta ve bu parçaların 12 tanesinin söz ve müziği Ogün Sanlısoy'a ait. Ayrıca söz ve müziği Selahattin Sarıkaya'ya ait olan ve Erkin Koray'ın sesiyle hepimizin aklına kazınmış parçalardan "Anma Arkadaş"ın yeni düzenlemesi de albümde yer almakta.

Albümün ilk klip parçası Mahir Akyol tarafından "Avunmak Zor" isimli parçaya çekildi. Albümün imaj fotoğraflarında ise yine Mehmet Turgut imzası var.

2011 yılında Türk rock metal müzik grubu İklim'in Girdap albümündeki "Girdap" parçasında vokaliyle yer aldı. Aynı yıl içerisinde pop şarkıcısı Nilüfer 12 Düet isimli rock albümünde Ogün Sanlısoy "Hey Gidi Günler" adlı parçada Nilüfer ile düet yaptı.

2016 yılının Nisan ayında Metin Türkcan'ın solo albümü olan Vakti Geldi albümünde "Beynim Çatladı" parçasında vokaliyle yer aldı.

2017 yılında Pentagram'ın 30. yılı adına çıkan Akustik albümünde yine vokaliyle yer aldı. Akabinde Demir Demirkan ve Murat İlkan ile birlikte Pentagram'a yeniden dâhil olmuştur.

24 Şubat 2021'de Ekşi Sözlük'te katıldığı bir etkinlikte "Son albümü Yaşamaya Devam'a ait ilk klibin yönetmenliğini kendisinin yaptığını ve bu işi çok sevip başka grupların da video kliplerine yönetmenlik yapmayı çok istediğini" belirtti.

2019 yılında yeni albüm hazırlığındayken Covid-19 Pandemisi nedeniyle albümü ertelendi. Pandemi dönemini değerlendirmek için 2021 yılında Yaşamaya Devam adında akustik bir albüm çıkardı. Yeni albümünün 2023 yılında çıkacağını ve bir ilki deneyerek albümleri beşer şarkılardan oluşan iki EP albüm olarak çıkaracağını açıkladı. Gel adını verdiği ilk EP albümünün 14 Nisan 2023 tarihinde yayımlanacaktır. Albümden ilk single İnan Buna 31 Mart 2023'te yayımlandı.

Albümleri

Pentagram ile :

Trail Blazer (albüm)  (1992)

Akustik (2017)

Bu Düzen Yıkılsın   (Tekli,2020)

Sur    (Tekli,2021)

Pride   (Tekli,2021)

Makina Elektrika (Albüm,2022)

Solo çalışmalar:

Korkma (1999)
O Gün (2004)
Üç (2006)
Korkma 07 (2007)
Ben (2011)
Akustik (2012)
Sen Uyurken (2015)
Yaşamaya Devam (2021)
Gel EP (2023)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Ogün Sanlısoy Resmi Sitesi
 Ogün Sanlısoy Resmi Myspace sayfası

Yaşayan insanlar
Ogün Sanlısoy
1971 doğumlular
Gölcük doğumlular
Kocaeli doğumlu müzisyenler
1990'ların şarkıcıları
2000'lerin şarkıcıları
2010'ların şarkıcıları
2020'lerin şarkıcıları
20. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
21. yüzyılda Türk erkek şarkıcılar
Türk rock şarkıcıları
Türk gitaristler
Mimar Sinan Üniversitesinde öğrenim görenler
Türk erkek şarkıcı-şarkı yazarları
Pasaj Müzik sanatçıları
Sony Müzik sanatçıları

Ogün Sanlısoy


පළමුවන විමලධර්‍මසූරිය ( ක්‍රි.ව. 1591-1604 ) මහනුවර රාජධානියේ රජු වි මුළු දිවයිනම ප්‍රථම වතාවට මහනුවර රාජධානිය යටතේ පාලනය ගෙන යන ලදි.

උපතින් කොනප්පු බණ්ඩාර ලෙස හැඳින්වුනු මෙතුමාගේ පියා පළමුවැනි රාජසිංහ රජුගේ රාජ්‍යයට එරෙහිව කැරලි ගැසුවේ යැයි සැකයට ලක්වී බොරුවලකට වට්ටවා මරවනු ලැබීය. ඉන්පසු ආරක්ෂාව පතා පෘතුගීසීන් වෙත ගොස් කතෝලික දහමද වැළඳගෙන දොන් ජෝන් (දොන් ජෝන් ඔෆ් ඔස්ට්‍රියා, Don John of Austria) නමින් බෞතීස්ම ලබා සිටියේය. උඩරට යටත් කරගෙන සීතාවක සිට රජකම් කළ පළමුවන රාජසිංහ රජු පරාජය කිරීමට දොන් පිලිප් (යමසිංහ බණ්ඩාර) නම් රජකමට උරුමකම් කියන කුමාරයෙක් සමඟ පෘතුගීසීන්ට උදව් කළේය. නමුත් පෘතුගීසින් රජකමට පත්කළේ ඔහුව නොව දොන් පිලිප් නම් කුමාරයාවය. මීට එරෙහි වූ දොන් ජෝන් පෘතුගීසින් ඉවත්ව යනතෙක් සිට දොන් පිලිප් ට වස දී මරා දැමීය. පෘතුගීසින්ට තර්ජනය කොට මහනුවරින් එළවා දැමුවේ යැයි කියවේ. ඉන්පසු ප්‍රසිද්ධියේම කතෝලික දහම අතහැර බුදු දහම වැළඳ ගත්තේය. පළමුවන විමලධර්මසූරිය ලෙසින් සෙංකඩගල රජ විය.

මේ අසා පෘතුගීසීන් ඉන්දියාවේ ගෝවෙන් උපකාර ලබා නැවත සංවිධානය වී  දෝන කැතරිනා (කුසුමාසන දේවිය) ද සමඟ 1594 ( උඩරටට විරුද්ධව සටනට පැමිණි නමුත් දන්තුරේදී ඉන් පැරද පළා ගියෝය. දෝන කැතරිනා විමලධර්මසූරිය රජුගේ සේනාවට අසුවුන අතර රජු ඇයව විවාහ කරගත්හ.

විමලධර්මසූරිය රජු සිදුකල ශාසනික සේවය කෙසේද යත් රත්නපුර කුරුවිට දෙල්ගමුවේ කුරහන්ගලක සඟවා තිබූ දන්ත ධාතූන් වහන්සේද සෙංකඩගලට වැඩමවා රාජ්‍යත්වයට නියම හිමිකම ඇති කරගත්තෙන් නිල වශයෙන් මුළු ලංකාවටම රජ විය. (නමුත් වෙරළබඩ තවමත් පෘතුගීසීන් සතු විය)බුරුමයෙන්  උපසම්පදාව ගෙන්වීමට කටයුතු කළහ. ගඩලාදෙණිය රිදී විහාරය ලංකාතිලකය ආදි වෙහෙර විහාරස්ථාන අලුත්වැඩියා කළේය.

ලංකාවේ ආර්ථිකය ශක්තිමත් කිරීමට ගොවාතැන හා කපුවගාව දියුණුකිරීම, කොත්මලේ වලපනේ නගරවල යකඩ හා වානේ කර්මාන්ත දියුණු කිරීම, ලුණුවෙඩි කර්මාන්තය දියුනු කිරීම සිදු කළහ.

ලන්දේසි ගවේශකයෙකු වූ ජොරිස් වැන් ස්පිල්බර්ජන් පෘතුගීසීන් පලවා හැරීම සඳහා සටන් කිරීමට සන්ධානයක් ඇති කර ගැනීමේ අදහසක් ඉදිරිපත් කළේය. එම සාකච්ඡාවලින් පසු අද්මිරාල් වයිබ්‍රැන්ඩ් වෑන් වොර්විජෙක් විසින් ඒකාබද්ධ ප්‍රතිප්‍රහාරයක් එල්ල කිරීම සඳහා සෙබෝල්ඩ් ඩි වීර්ට් එවනු ලැබීය. මෙම සන්ධානය ශෝකාන්තයකින් කෙළවර විය. මත්පැන් සාදයකදී අවිනීත ලෙස හැසිරුණු ලන්දේසීහු රජුට අපහාසය කිරීමේ ප්‍රථිඵලයක් ලෙස ඒ සියලු දෙනා මැරුම් කෑහ. නැවත 1612 දක්වා සන්ධානයක් බිහිවීම අවස්ථාවක් උදා නොවිණි. 1612 දී නව ලන්දේසි නියෝජිතයා වූ මර්සෙලිස් බොස්චවුචර් විමලධර්මසූරිය රජුට පසුව රජ පැමිණි සෙනරත් රජු සමග ගිවිසුමක් ඇති කර ගත්තේය. මෙහි ප්‍රථිඵලය වූයේ පෘතුගීසීන් ලංකාවෙන් ඉවත් කිරීමේ සිට ඉංග්‍රීසීන් මෙහි පැමිණ යටත් කර ගන්නා තෙක් පැවති ලන්දේසි පාලනය යුගයක් ආරම්භ වීමයි.1604 දී මෙතුමා උණ රෝගයකින් මිය ගියේය. ඔහු ලංකා ඉතිහාසයේ විශිෂ්ට රජ කෙනෙකි.

පළමුවන විමලධර්මසූරිය රජු බලයට පත් වීමත් සමඟ මුහුණ දුන් අභියෝග කිහිපයක්

යමසිංහ බණ්ඩාරගෙන් පසු උඩරට රජ බවට පත් පළමුවන විමලධර්මසූරිය රජු වීරසුන්දර බණ්ඩාරගේ පුතා විය. මෙතුමා උඩරට නව රාජවංශයක ආරම්භකයා වේ.පළමුවන විමලධර්මසූරිය රජු බලයට පත් වීමත් සමඟ මුහුණ දුන් අභියෝග කිහිපයක් විය.

නීත්‍යනුකූල රාජ්‍ය උරුමයක් නොවීම.(දෝන කතරිනා හෙවත් කුසුමාසන දේවිය සරණපාවා ගැනීම)
උඩරට රාජධානිය පෘතුගීසි ග‍්‍රහණයෙන් බේරාගත යුතු වීම.(දන්තුරේ හා බලන සටන් මගින් පෘතුගීසීන් පරාජය කිරීම)
උඩරට රාජ්‍ය සීතාවක බලපෑමෙන් මුදාගත යුතු වීම.(ගනේතැන්න සටන)
පරිහානියට පත් බුදු සසුන නගා සිටු විය යුතු වීම.(බුරුමයෙන් උපසම්පදාව ගෙන ඒම)
මහනුවර රාජධානියේ ආර්ථික කටයුතු දියුණු කළ යුතු වීම.(කොත්මලේ , වලපනේ යකඩ කර්මාන්තය දියුනු කිරීම)

උඩරට රාජ්‍ය ආශ‍්‍රිත වෙඩි ලූණු කර්මාන්තයේ දියුණුවට පියවර ගැනීමමෙසේ විවිධ මාර්ගයන්ගෙන් උඩරට රාජධානිය ආරක්ෂා කර ගැනීමට කටයුතු කළ පළමුවන විමලධර්මසූරිය රජු හදිසියේ වැළඳුණු දරුණු උණ රෝගයකින් ක‍්‍රිස්තු වර්ෂ 1604 දී මරණයට පත් විය.

මේවාද බලන්න
 සිංහලේ රාජාවලිය
 මහනුවර රාජාවලිය
 මහනුවර රාජධානිය

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රජවරු
ලාංකික සිංහලයෝ
සිංහලේ රජවරු
රජවරු
චරිත කතා

පළමුවන විමලධර්මසූරිය රජ


Hjortkær eller Ny Hjortkær er en bebyggelse i Sydvestjylland, som ligger 10 km nord for Bramming, 17 km sydøst for Varde og 21 km nordøst for Esbjerg. Bebyggelsen ligger i Varde Kommune, Grimstrup Sogn. I byen ligger Hjortkær maskinfabrik.

Historie
Landsbyen Hjortkær lå ved Slebsager Bæk.

Hjortkær landsby bestod i 1682 af 8 gårde. Det samlede dyrkede areal udgjorde 230,4 tønder land skyldsat til 23,08 tønder hartkorn. Dyrkningsformen var græsmarksbrug med tægter.

Den oprindelige landsby blev opløst i 1800-tallet. En skole (oprindelig biskole) blev opført i 1800-tallet.

I 1900-tallet udviklede der sig en ny bymæssig bebyggelse, en lille vejby kaldet Ny Hjortkær, ved et vejkryds ca. 1 km vest for den oprindelige landsbys beliggenhed med smedie (flyttet hertil fra landsbyen), forsamlings- og missionshus opført i 1901., senere tillige idrætsplads, hvorimod skolen, der fra sin oprindelige beliggenhed på en mark nordvest for landsbyen var blevet flyttet ind til landsbyen, forblev der.

Noter

Litteratur
 Karl-Erik Frandsen: Vang og tægt. Studier over dyrkningssystemer og agrarstrukturer i Danmarks landsbyer 1682-83 (Bygd 1983),
 Henrik Pedersen: De danske Landbrug fremstillet paa Grundlag af Forarbejderne til Christian V.s Matrikel 1688. Udgivet efter hans Død paa Bekostning af Carlsbergfondet (København MCMXXVIII; Reprotryk for Landbohistorisk Selskab, København 1975),
 J.P. Trap: Kongeriget Danmark; Speciel Deel. Andet Bind:II; København 1859
 J.P. Trap: Kongeriget Danmark; 3. Udgave 5. Bind: Aarhus, Vejle, Ringkjøbing, Ribe og Færø Amter samt Supplement og Stedregister; København 1904

Byer i Varde Kommune

Hjortkær (Grimstrup Sogn)


An Homalomena pulleana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Adolf Engler ngan Kurt Krause. An Homalomena pulleana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Homalomena, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Homalomena

Homalomena pulleana


The Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), formerly the Association of Data Processing Service Organizations (ADAPSO), was a leading industry trade group for information technology companies.  The association's membership contained most of the world's major Information and communications technology (ICT) firms, accounting for over 90% of ICT goods and services sold in North America. By 2009, the organization had merged with others to form TechAmerica

History

Organizational meetings of what was initially called the Data Actuating Technical Association (DATA) began in 1960.  In 1961, the Association of Data Processing Service Organizations (ADAPSO) was founded as a "service bureau" trade association, and formally incorporated in 1962.  Initially headquartered in Abington, Pennsylvania, then relocating to downtown New York city, ADAPSO published directories of the nascent industry, commissioned well-regarded surveys of the computer industry, and organized user-centered "Management Symposiums" that discussed the industry, pricing, and ethics.  ADAPSO's industry surveys were taken up by Peter Cunningham's INPUT.  ADAPSO moved to the Washington, D.C., area in 1978 to be closer to government policymakers and advocates.
ADAPSO was renamed ITAA in 1991.

In March 2007 ITAA President Phil Bond expressed his desire in merging ITAA with another high tech trade association.  On January 17, 2008, ITAA announced that it had agreed to so-called "merger of equals" with the Government Electronics and Information Technology Association (GEIA), and that the combined association would retain the ITAA name.  Until earlier in the year GEIA had been an affiliate of EIA (a trade association formerly known as the Electronic Industries Alliance)  EIA has been very financially successful, unlike ITAA.  GEIA is slated to share in the distribution over $50 million in assets resulting in the breakup of EIA. [The fall of EIA: What happened?

In 2008 the ITAA merged with the CyberSecurity Industry Alliance and the Government Electronics Industry Association.

In 2009 the ITAA merged with the AeA (formerly the American Electronics Association) to form TechAmerica.  Hank Steininger was the last ITAA board chair prior to the merger.

Surveys
ITAA conducted surveys of CIOs.

Real ID
ITAA  actively lobbied on behalf of the funding for the Real ID.

Some have asserted that Real ID will turn state driver's licenses into a national identity card and impose numerous new burdens on taxpayers, citizens, immigrants, and state governments – while doing nothing to protect against terrorism.  As a result, it is stirring intense opposition from many groups across the political spectrum.  Critics have claimed that ITAA supports the national ID card because its member companies would benefit from financially from implementing the card.

Publications

ITAA published a series of newsletters, beginning with ADAPSO News in the early 1960s.  Its last regular newsletter, the ITAA E-LETTER, covered issues of the networked economy, including information and telecommunications public policy, and the businesses of electronic commerce, Internet service and enhanced telecommunications service providers.  The ITAA E-LETTER was distributed free of charge by electronic mail.

Other ADAPSO and ITAA publications included ADAPSO Agenda (later ITAA Agenda), Computer Services: Official Journal of the Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, and Data.

References

External links
Oral history interview with Lawrence Schoenberg, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.  Schoenberg describes his role in ADAPSO and its successor ITAA, of which he served as chairman of the board in 1982.
Oral history interview with Oscar Schachter, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.  Schachter discusses his extensive activities within ADAPSO.

Information technology organizations based in North America
Technology trade associations
Lobbying organizations in the United States
Information technology lobbying organizations
Communications and media organizations based in the United States


Gráygla (fræðiheiti Rhyacia quadrangula) er mölfluga af ygluætt.

Útbreiðsla
Hún er finnst á Íslandi, mið-Asíu, Pamír-fjöllum, Grænlandi (norður til Uumannaq), Kanada og Norðvestur-Bandaríkjunum.

Útlit og lifnaðarhættir
Hún líkist mjög bergyglu (Standfussiana lucernea).

Heimildir
Bergygla - Standfussiana lucernea Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands (skoðað í desember 2020)

Tenglar
mothphotographersgroup
Fauna Europaea
lepiforum.de
noctuidae.de

Hreisturvængjur
Ygluætt
Skordýr á Íslandi

Gráygla


Le Portrait d'homme est un tableau du peintre espagnol, d'origine grecque Le Greco. Il s'agit d'une huile sur toile réalisée vers 1600. Le tableau est conservé au Musée de Picardie, à Amiens.

Historique de l'œuvre

Le tableau est entré dans les collections du  musée de Picardie, en 1890, par un don des frères Lavallard. Il a été d'abord été identifié comme le portrait de Gabriel Alonso de Herrera, mais l'identité du personnage représenté est incertaine.

En revanche, il semble certain que cette toile date de la fin de la vie du Greco ; elle est emblématique de la maturité de l'artiste dont les œuvres sont peu présentes dans les musées français.

Caractéristiques

Portrait d'homme est représentatif de la forme classique et austère qui caractérise l'œuvre du Greco. Le personnage représenté pourrait être un professeur ou un magistrat comme semble le montrer l'attitude, le geste d'orateur et l'ouvrage qu'il tient à la main. Une profonde humanité se dégage du personnage malgré son attitude austère.

Ce qui caractérise le personnage, c'est l'élongation de ses traits : visage tout en longueur, front et mains très grands qui seraient pour Guillaume Kientz, conservateur au département des peintures du musée du Louvre, spécialiste de la peinture espagnole et sud-américaine, un héritage du mouvement maniériste romain, El Greco ayant séjourné dans la ville éternelle au cours de son apprentissage.

L'homme est habillé à la manière des nobles de l'époque. La fraise, collerette blanche très haute, est encore à la mode en Espagne chez les gentilshommes, au début du .

L'expressivité du visage est donnée par la lueur  qui apparaît dans ses yeux lui donnant une intensité psychologique certaine. La position des mains permet de comprendre qui est représenté. La main droite, qui se rabat sur la poitrine, en signe de présentation est, comme l'affirmation du personnage. La main gauche, posée sur un livre, montre qu'il s'agit d'un lettré ou d'un érudit, le livre étant symbole du savoir.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Bibliographie

 Richard Aboaf, El Greco, le Crétois de Tolède, Éditions du Signe, 2015 .

 Anne-Sophie Molinié, Greco, le peintre extravagant de Tolède, Éditions À Propos, Garches, 2019 .

Articles connexes

 Le Greco
 Peinture de portrait
 Musée de Picardie

Liens externes

 El Greco : Portrait d'homme.

Tableau du Greco
Tableau des années 1600
Portrait d'homme
Œuvre du Greco en France
Œuvre conservée au musée de Picardie

Portrait d'homme (Le Greco)


Peter Jacobson (født 24. marts 1965 i Chicago, USA) er skuespiller, der var med i serien House M.D. hvor han spillede rollen som Dr. Chris Taub.

Hans forældre hedder Walter Jacobson og Lynn Staus, og han har tre søstre, Geneieve Jacobson, Julia Jacobson og Wendy Jacobson.

Han er gift med Whitney Scott og de har en søn der hedder Emanual Jacobson sammen.

Eksterne henvisninger

Filmskuespillere fra USA
Skuespillere fra Illinois
Personer fra Chicago

Peter Jacobson


دائرة عزازقة إحدى دوائر ولاية تيزي وزو.
مقرها عزازقة.
تبلغ مساحتها 360.2725 كم² يقطنها 89089 نسمة (أي بكثافة سكانية تقدر بـ 247 نسمة /كم²).
وتضم كل من بلديات :

 عزازقة
 فريحة
 زكري
 إعكوران
 إيفيغاء

النوادي

يضم إقليم دائرة عزازقة العديد من نوادي كرة القدم، منها:

مواضيع ذات صلة
 دوائر ولاية تيزي وزو
 بلديات ولاية تيزي وزو

مصادر

عزازقة

دائرة عزازقة


James Ivory, FRS FRSE KH LLD (17 February 1765 – 21 September 1842) was a British mathematician. He proposed Ivory's theorem.

Life
Ivory was born in Dundee, son of James Ivory the renowned watchmaker. The family lived and worked on the High Street in Dundee.

He was educated at Dundee Grammar School. In 1779 he entered the University of St Andrews, distinguishing himself especially in mathematics. He then studied theology; but, after two sessions at St Andrews and one at Edinburgh University, he abandoned all idea of the church, and in 1786 he became an assistant-teacher of mathematics and natural philosophy in the newly established Dundee Academy. Three years later he became partner in, and manager of, a flax spinning company at Douglastown in Forfarshire, still prosecuting in moments of leisure his favourite studies. He was essentially a self-trained mathematician, and was not only deeply versed in ancient and modern geometry, but also had a full knowledge of the analytical methods and discoveries of the continental mathematicians.

His earliest memoir, dealing with an analytical expression for the rectification of the ellipse, is published in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1796); and this and his later papers on Cubic Equations (1799) and Kepler's Problem (1802) evince great facility in the handling of algebraic formulae. In 1804 after the dissolution of the flax-spinning company of which he was manager, he obtained one of the mathematical chairs in the Royal Military College, Great Marlow (afterwards removed to Sandhurst); and until the year 1816, when failing health obliged him to resign, he discharged his professional duties with remarkable success.

During this period he published in the Philosophical Transactions several important memoirs, which earned for him the Copley Medal in 1814 and ensured his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1815. Of special importance in the history of attractions is the first of these earlier memoirs (Phil. Trans., 1809), in which the problem of the attraction of a homogeneous ellipsoid upon an external point is reduced to the simpler case of the attraction of another but related ellipsoid upon a corresponding point interior to it. This theorem is known as Ivory's theorem. He also published anonymously an edition of Euclid's Elements, which was described as having brought the difficult problems "more within the reach of ordinary understandings." His later papers in the Philosophical Transactions treat of astronomical refractions, of planetary perturbations, of equilibrium of fluid masses, etc. For his investigations in the first named of these he received a royal medal in 1826 and again in 1839.

In 1831, on the recommendation of Lord Brougham, King William IV granted him a pension of £300 per annum, and appointed him Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order, but was not subsequently made a knight bachelor to entitle him to the prefix Sir, which often came with appointments to that order. Besides being directly connected with the chief scientific societies of his own country, the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Royal Irish Academy, etc., he was corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Sciences both of Paris and Berlin, and of the Royal Society of Göttingen.

In 1839, the University of St. Andrews conferred on him an honorary degree as a Doctor of Laws (LLD).

He died in Hampstead in north London on 21 September 1842.

See also
Eclipse
Meridian arc
Probability
Proofs of Fermat's little theorem
Rodrigues' formula

References

External links

1765 births
1842 deaths
Scottish astronomers
Fellows of the Royal Society
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Copley Medal
People from Dundee
People educated at the High School of Dundee
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Royal Medal winners
19th-century Scottish mathematicians
18th-century Scottish mathematicians

James Ivory (mathematician)


Gentil Cardoso, de son nom complet Gentil Alves Cardoso, est un entraîneur de football brésilien né le  à Recife et mort le  à Rio de Janeiro.

Biographie

Entraîneur

Gentil Cardoso a une carrière importante d'entraîneur au Brésil : il a dirigé les plus grands clubs du pays.

Lors des séances d'entraînement, il utilise un mégaphone pour parler aux athlètes.

Gentil Cardoso est sélectionneur du Brésil en 1959.

Il est entraîneur du Sporting Portugal lors de la saison 1963-1964.

Palmarès

Références

Liens externes

Entraîneur brésilien de football
Entraîneur de Vasco da Gama
Entraîneur de Fluminense Football Club
Entraîneur du Sport Club Corinthians Paulista
Entraîneur du Clube de Regatas do Flamengo
Entraîneur du Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas
Entraîneur du Sport Club do Recife
Entraîneur de Associação Portuguesa de Desportos
Entraîneur du São Paulo FC
Entraîneur du Sporting Clube de Portugal
Sélectionneur de l'équipe du Brésil de football
Naissance en juillet 1906
Naissance à Recife
Décès en septembre 1970
Décès à Rio de Janeiro
Décès à 64 ans

Gentil Cardoso


Oko, organ vida
 Oko (rijeka)

Također pogledajte
 Ljudsko oko
 Oko sokolovo, film

Oko (razdvojba)


2. ŽNL Zadarska je na novo formirana u sezoni 2012./13.  Predstavljala je drugi stupanj županijske lige u Zadarskoj županiji, te ligu petog ranga hrvatskog nogometnog prvenstva. Sudjelovalo je 11 klubova, a prvak je bio NK Bibinje iz Bibinja.

Sustav natjecanja
Jedanaest klubova je igralo dvokružnim liga-sustavom (22 kola, 20 utakmica po klubu).

Ljestvica

 Izvori:
 ŽNS Zadarska

Povezani članci
 1. ŽNL Zadarska 2012./13.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

2012-13
Zadarska-2

2. ŽNL Zadarska 2012./13.


La rue Saint-Jérôme est une ancienne voie de Paris. Elle a disparu lors du réaménagement des abords de la place du Châtelet en 1855 et l'ouverture de l'avenue Victoria et la construction du théâtre de la Ville.

Situation
Juste avant la Révolution française, la rue faisait partie de la paroisse Saint-Jacques-la-Boucherie.

Au moment de sa suppression, elle reliait le quai de Gesvres aux rues de la Vieille-Lanterne et de la Vieille-Tannerie. Elle était située dans le quartier d'Arcis de l'ancien  (actuel ). Les numéros étaient noirs, il n'y avait pas de numéros impairs, et le dernier numéro pair était le 4.

Origine du nom
Une statue de Saint Jérôme qui y était présente lui fit donner son nom.

Historique
Elle est ouverte en vertu des lettres patentes de février 1642 sous le nom de « rue de Gesvres » ou « ruelle de Gesvre ». Située dans un débouché de ruelles immondes et sinistres, sur l'emplacement desquelles ont été construits le théâtre de la Ville, la rue Adolphe-Adam et le service d'identité de la ville de Paris, et qui était le quartier des « tueurs » et des « écorcheurs » de la Grande Boucherie elle prend rapidement le nom de « rue Merderet » en raison de sa malpropreté

Plus tard, une statue de Saint Jérôme installée à l'un de ses angles de lui fait donner le nom de « rue Saint-Jérôme ».

Une décision ministérielle du  signée Champagny et une ordonnance royale du  fixent la largeur à .

Cette voie publique a été supprimée en 1855, conformément au décret impérial du , relatif au percement du boulevard de l'Hôtel-de-Ville. Son emplacement est désormais occupé par le théâtre de la Ville.

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Histoire de Paris
 Liste des anciens noms de voies de Paris
 Transformations de Paris sous le Second Empire

Voie de Paris disparue

Rue Saint-Jérôme (Paris, ancienne)


Biomedicina je grana medicine koja primjenjuje načela biologije i drugih prirodnih znanosti u kliničkoj praksi.

Biomedicina obuhvaća veći broj specijaliziranih disciplina kao što su molekularna biologija, biokemija, genetika, bioinformatika, mikrobiologija, imunologija, fiziologija i toksikologija, te druge znanosti s primjenom u medicini.

Na nekoliko medicinskih fakulteta u Hrvatskoj izvodi se poslijediplomski studij biomedicine i zdravstva.

Vanjske poveznice
Mrežna mjesta
 Narodne novine 118/2009
 Narodne novine 82/2012

Biomedicina i zdravstvo
Znanost

Biomedicina


F/S Marjata er et norsk forskningsskib. Skibet benyttes af Etterretningstjenesten til signalefterretning (SIGINT) og forskning i de nordlige farvande. Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt (FFI) varetager vedligeholdelsen og de rent sejladsmæssige funktioner om bord. Skibet flyver orlogsflag og benytter FFIs våbenskjold som rederimærke. Skibet bliver fra tid til anden omtalt som et spionskib.

Beskrivelse
Skibet er det tredje i rækken som bærer navnet Marjata. Det første skib var operativt i perioden 1966–1975, det andet i perioden 1976–1995. Skibet blev kontraheret i marts 1991 fra Aker Yards og indgik i aktiv tjeneste i 1995 efter at den teknologiske udvikling betød at det tidligere fartøj ikke længere kunne dække rollen optimalt. Skibet er specialdesignet til formålet og er konstrueret således at det har en lav akustisk signatur der ikke forstyrrer skibets undervandssensorer og har en stor stabilitet således at skibets sensorer har en stabil platform at arbejde ud fra. For at opnå denne gode stabilitet er skibet påfaldende bredt, en form som omtales "ramform". Formen har betydet at skibet i folkemunde bliver omtalt som "strygejernet"

Skibets skrogform er karakteristisk og har en skarp stævn, sinusformet vandlinje og et agterskib som ender i en brat afskåret agterende som samtidig er skibets bredeste sted. På grund af den store bredde har skibet en operational metacentric height på omtrent 16 meter. Skibet kan fortsætte med at operere selv med store dele af skibets indre vandfyldt da skibets trim er dynamisk. Det samme gælder hvis en eventuel last skulle forskyde sig eller bliver udsat for overisning eller store mængder vand på dækket. Skibet er i desuden udrustet så det kan operere i Arktis eller lignende farvande i længere perioder. I og med at skibets store stabilitet og dets gode evne til at tolerere store mængder overisning kan man antage at det kan operere i polarområdet i meget lange perioder.

Tidligere blev skibene benyttet ud fra havne i Nordnorge, men "strygejernets" specielle form stillede store krav til havneanlægget. Man havde planlagt en base for skibet i Svartnes havn i Vardø nordøst på Varangerhalvøya i Finnmark, og der blev igangsat et uddybningsarbejde med dette som formål. Det viste sig imidlertid at projektet blev væsentligt dyrere end beregnet og derfor droppet.

De forskellige skibe som har båret navnet "Marjata" er altid blevet set skævt til med russiske og før det sovjetiske øjne. Under og efter hævningen af den russiske undervandsbåd Kursk modtog de norske myndigheder kritik fra russisk side fordi skibet efter sigende havde været pågående og havde forstyrret redningsarbejdet. Skibet var i området da ulykken indtraf og lå cirka 19 kilometer fra stedet og man registrerede hvad der blev tolket som værende en "dæmpet eksplosion". Noget tid senere detekterede jordskælvsensorer en større forstyrrelse som formenligt indtraf da undervandsbåden traf havbunden. Denne sekundære hændelse er estimeret til at tilsvare to ton Trotyl. Efter hændelsen fremkom der påstande om at skibet ikke havde observeret noget unormalt, men denne påstande har flere militære kilder betvivlet rigtigheden af. Under hævningen af "Kursk" var der også en betydelig uenighed omkring skibets position og handlinger.

Generelt mener russiske myndigheder, ligesom den norske admiral Einar Skorgen, at skibet opererer for tæt på russisk farvand.

Efterfølger

Norges forsvar har bestilt et nyt efterretningskib fra Langsten Verft som erstatning for Marjata og byggeriet startede i 2014 med en prislap på 1,4 milliarder NOK. Enkelte kilder siger 1,2 milliarder kroner, men omkostningsrammen er senere hen øget fra 1,246 milliarder til 1,379 milliarder norske kroner. Det nye skib vil også bære navnet "Marjata", men det vil få en mere normal form end den nuværende "Marjata". Det nye skib vil blive 125 meter langt og 23 meter bredt. Projektets prisjusterede omkostningsramme er på 1,473 milliarder norske kroner. Det nye skib vil indgå i aktiv tjeneste i 2016.

Skroget er bygget i Rumænien mens Vard Langsten i Tomrefjorden i Romsdal skal bygge det færdigt.

Referencer

Litteratur
 Stephen Saunders RN. "Jane's Fighting Ships 2004-2005", Jane's Information Group Limited.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Hvalbåten som ble spionskip – Østlandsposten
 Dette er et norsk spionskip – Aftenposten
 Military Today: Marjata

Krigsskibe fra Norge
Forskningsskibe

F/S Marjata


An Pseudorhiza bulgarica in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni D.Lindig, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Olivier Gerbaud och W.Schmid. An Pseudorhiza bulgarica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pseudorhiza, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Pseudorhiza (Orchidaceae)

Pseudorhiza bulgarica


سعيد ياسين الطيان (ولد عام 1931)، ضابط سوري شغل مناصب عسكرية عديدة في الجيش العربي السوري. وُلد في مدينة دمشق. انتسب إلى الكلية العسكرية سنة 1949 وتخرج كملازم في سلاح المدفعية سنة 1951. ترفع إلى رتبة ملازم أول في 1953، ثم إلى رتبة نقيب (رئيس سابقاً) في 1957، ثم إلى رتبة مقدم في 1960 وإلى رتبة عقيد ركن في 1963 وإلى رتبة عميد ركن في 1967 ثم إلى رتبة لواء في 1972. تقاعد من الجيش لبلوغ السن القانوني في 1993. وتُوفي في دمشق في 12 مارس 2009. اشترك في أكتوبر 1973 في حرب أكتوبر التحريرية بصفته رئيس هيئة التدريب.

المناصب العسكرية
 قائد سرية في الفوج الثاني م.ط 1958.
 مدير مدرسة مدفعية مضاد للطائرات 1962.
 رئيس أركان الجبهة 1963.
 مدير كلية الأركان 1965.
 مؤسس وقائد الفرقة الخامسة 1965.
 قائد منطقة دمشق 1966.
 رئيس هيئة التدريب 1969.
 مؤسس ومدير مركز الدراسات العسكرية 1978.
 قائد قوات الردع في لبنان 1979.

الشهادات العسكرية
 دورة العلوم العسكرية «فرونزة» في روسيا.
 دورة أركان عليا «فوروشيلوف».

الأوسمة
 وسام الإخلاص.
 وسام الإخلاص د-1 .
 وسام الإخلاص د- ممتازة.
 وسام ذكرى قيام الوحدة.
 نوط النصر.
 وسام الاستحقاق السوري د-3.
 وسام الاستحقاق السوري د-2.
 وسام الاستحقاق السوري د-1.
 وسام الاستحقاق السوري د- ممتازة.
 ميدالية يوم الجيش.
 وسام الجيش العربي السوري.
 وسام 8 آذار.
 وسام الخدمة الطويلة والخدمة الحسنة.
 وسام التدريب.
 نوط يوم جيش تحرير فلسطين.
 وسام الذكرى 25 لتأسيس الجيش.
 وسام التدريب د-1.
 وسام 6 تشرين.
 وسام الاستحقاق من المغرب د-1.
 الوسام الحربي د-1.
 وسام الشجاعة د-1.
 وسام الاستحقاق العسكري لجمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية.

له عدة مؤلفات في الإستراتيجية العسكرية والموسيقى. يهوى الموسيقى الكلاسيكية العالمية. زوجته قمر العطار. ولهما من الأولاد أحمد مروان (مهندس معماري)، سوسن، محمد غسان (توفي عام 1980) وميسون.

أشخاص من دمشق
سوريون شاركوا في حرب أكتوبر
مواليد 1931

سعيد الطيان


එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය යනු,  එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි ෆෙඩරල් අධිකරණයන් අතරින් ඉහළතමය වෙයි. එක්සත් ජනපද ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවෙහි දෙවන වගන්තිය  ප්‍රකාර 1789 වසරෙහිදී පිහිටුවනු ලැබුනු මෙය කෙරෙහි, සියළු ෆෙඩරල් අධිකරණයන් මත බල පැවැත්වෙන සහ  ෆෙඩරල් නීතිය සම්බන්ධ වාදපද පිළිබඳ ප්‍රාන්ත අධිකරණ නඩුවිභාගයන් මත බල පැවැත්වෙන අත්‍යන්ත (සහ ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් අභිමතානුසාරී) අභියාචනා අධිකරණපාත්‍රතාව මෙන්ම, නඩුවිභාගයන් කුඩා පරාසයක් පිළිබඳව බල පැවැත්වෙන ප්‍රථමවර අධිකරණපාත්‍රතාව අයත් වෙයි.

ජනාධිපතිවරයා විසින් නාම යෝජනා කරනු ලැබීමෙන් පසුව සෙනෙට් මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලය විසින් අනුමත කරනු ලබන එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි අග්‍ර විනිශ්චයකාරයා සහ  සහායක විනිශ්චයකාරවරුන් අටදෙනෙකු වෙතින් අධිකරණය සමන්විත වෙයි. පත් කරනු ලැබීමෙන් පසුව, ඔවුන් ඉල්ලා අස්වුවහොත්, විශ්‍රාම ගියහොත්, ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ විනිශ්චයකාර තරාතිරමකට පත්වුවහොත් හෝ, දෝෂාභියෝගයක්  මගින් තනතුරෙන් පහ කෙරුවොත් (කිසිම විනිශ්චයකාරයෙක් කිසිවිටෙක එසේ නොකර ඇති නමුදු) හෝ නොවුනු විටෙක, විනිශ්චයකාරවරුන් හට යාවජීව නිල කාලයක් ඇත. වර්තමාන චර්යාව දක්වන පරිදී, ගතානුගතිකවාදී, මධ්‍යස්ථමතවාදී හෝ, නිදහස් මතධාරි නීතිමය දර්ශනයන් සහ අධිකරණමය විවරණය කිරීම් සහිත ලෙසින් විනිශ්චයකාරවරුන් බොහෝ විට වර්ගීකරණය කෙරෙති. එක් එක් විනිශ්චයකාරවරයාට එක් ඡන්දය බැගින් ඇති අතර, බොහෝ නඩු විභාග ඒකඡන්දයෙන් තීරණය වන නමුත්, ඉහත සඳහන් කෙරුණු දර්ශන විද්‍යාත්මක හෝ දේශපාලනමය ප්‍රවර්ග අනුව පවතින විනිශ්චයකාරවරුන්ගේ මතවාදීය විශ්වාසයන්, උසස්ම මට්ටමෙහි නඩු විභාග බොහෝමයකදී  බොහෝ විටෙකදී ඉස්මතු වී දැක්වෙයි. අධිකරණය රැස් වෙන්නේ  වොෂින්ටන්, ඩී.සී. තුල පිහිටි එක්සත් ජනපද ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ ගොඩනැගිල්ල තුල වෙයි.

එක්සත් ජනපදයෙහි ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය


Radley College, formally St Peter's College, Radley or even the College of St. Peter at Radley, is a public school (independent boarding school for boys) near Radley, Oxfordshire, England, which was founded in 1847. The school covers  including playing fields, a golf course, a lake, and farmland.  Before the counties of England were re-organised, the school was in Berkshire.

Radley is one of only three public schools to have retained the boys-only, boarding-only tradition, the others being Harrow and Eton. Formerly this group included Winchester, although the latter school is currently undergoing a transition to co-ed status. Of the seven public schools addressed by the Public Schools Act 1868 four have since become co-educational: Rugby (1976), Charterhouse (1971), Westminster (1973), and Shrewsbury (2014). For the academic year 2022/23, Radley charged boarders up to £14,850 per term, or £44,550 per annum. It is a member of the Rugby Group.

History

Radley was founded in 1847 by William Sewell (1804–79) and Robert Corbet Singleton (1810–81). The first pupil was Samuel Reynolds, who in 1897 wrote his reminiscences of school life.

The school was originally housed in Radley Hall, now known as "Mansion". Radley Hall was built in the 1720s for the Stonehouse family. Later in the 18th century the estate passed to the Bowyer family, who commissioned Capability Brown to re-design the grounds. After the school was founded, extensive building work took place, beginning with Chapel (replaced by the current building in 1895), F Social and Octagon (the earliest living accommodation for the boys), Clock Tower, and in 1910 the dining hall (Hall). Building work has continued throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, with three new Socials, a weights-room/gym, a rowing tank, a theatre, and a real tennis court being completed since 2006. The Science Block was also expanded and refurbished in 2019. The grounds include a lake, a golf course and woodland.

On 31 August 2017, The Daily Telegraph reported that a whistleblower had suggested that teachers had helped their students in an art GCSE exam. Investigations by the exam board found no fault beyond a minor technical breach of exam regulations. Radley College issued a statement expressing full support for staff and procedures both within the art department and across the school.

On 6 July 2018, a plane trailing a banner reading "Make Radley Great Again" was flown over the school, in protest against Warden John Moule's campaign of modernisation. The £750 cost of the plane hire was raised by pupils at the school.

Price-fixing cartel case (2005)
In 2005 Radley College was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools which were found guilty by the Office of Fair Trading of running an illegal price-fixing cartel which had allowed them to drive up fees. Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £21,360 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a Trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared. In their defence, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had previously been exempt from the anti-cartel rules applied to business; they were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with one another and they were unaware of the current law.

School terms
There are three academic terms in the year:

 The Michaelmas term, from early September to mid-December.
 The Lent term, from early January to late March.
 The Summer term, from mid-April to late June or early July.

Radley formalities

Like Winchester, with its Notions, Radley has its own specialised terminology and formalities. For example, all teachers are referred to as "dons", and female teachers and members of staff are addressed only as "ma'am"; the headmaster is known as the "warden"; boarding houses are known as "socials", with their masters being known as "tutors" and their head prefects as "pups"; ties earned by pups, top sportsmen, and other distinguished boys have flat bottoms and are known as "strings" ("social strings" if earned for distinction within the social, "college strings" if earned for distinction within the wider college); and the five year-groups, from first to last, are called "shell", "remove", "fifth", "6.1", and "6.2". During the Michaelmas and Lent terms, gowns are worn over uniforms, while during the summer term, shirts are worn without ties, jackets, or gowns (known as "Summer Dress" or, more officially, as "Shirt-Sleeve Order"). A formal house meeting is held once a week, known as "social prayers" (an assembly usually with a talk or presentation); an informal house meeting with food, known as "cocoa", takes place every evening; a weekend which a boy would usually stay in school for but has been allowed to leave on is known as a "privi" (short for "privilege weekend" as these can be cancelled if a boy is subject to disciplinary proceedings); and the final day of the academic year is known as "gaudy", from the Latin gaudē meaning 'rejoice thou!'

Socials
There are 11 socials at Radley, each housing approximately 70 boys and distinguished by the colours of their members' ties. They are each known by a single letter, although they are formally named after their tutor (e.g., H, formally May's Social). When the college opened, most boys were living together in College, but they were under the care of six "social tutors" and the term "social" then referred to all the boys under the care of one tutor. When D Social was built in 1886 all the boys and their tutor were united in their own living quarters and so the word "social" came to mean the building and all of its inhabitants. Similar to Eton's houses and their dames, each social at Radley has a matron known as the "PHM" ("pastoral housemistress"), whose role is central.

Academic aspects

The school was inspected by the independent schools' Inspectorate in February 2008. The inspection report rated the school's standard of education as "outstanding", the highest rating. There was a subsequent inspection by ISI in 2013.

In 2012, the Independent review of A level results, based on government issued statistics, ranked Radley 31st in the UK, ahead of Malvern (32nd), Harrow (34th), Winchester (73rd), Tonbridge (74th), Eton (80th) and Wellington (89th) By 2019 they were still in the top 100 but had dropped to 75th place.

Sports

Sports played at the College are rugby football in the Michaelmas Term, hockey, rowing and football in the Lent Term and cricket, rowing, lawn tennis, and athletics in the Summer Term.

Other sports played include badminton, basketball, beagling, cross-country, fencing, fives, lacrosse, rackets, real tennis, rugby sevens, squash and water polo.

Rugby
Rugby is the major sport of the Michaelmas term. The school fields 23 rugby teams on most Saturdays of the Michaelmas term and on some Thursdays. The Master in charge of Rugby is Gloucester loose-head prop Nick Wood, OR.

Rowing

Radley is recognised for its rowing, having won events at Henley Royal Regatta on 6 occasions. Only Eton, St Paul's, Shrewsbury, and St Edward's have won more events at the Regatta.

Cricket
Cricket is played in the summer term. Some Old Radleians have progressed to play cricket for England or captain county level cricket teams. The cricket grounds (including Smithson Fields) have been described as 'arguably one of the best in the country' while the sporting facilities have been described as world-class.

Field hockey

Eighteen hockey teams are fielded during the Lent term. Teams train on three Astroturf pitches and a full-sized indoor hockey pitch. Radley takes part in the Independent Schools Hockey League.

Football

Twelve football teams are fielded in the Lent term. Radley competes in ISFA Southern Independent Schools Lent Term League. There is a yearly pre-season training camp before term starts.

Other sports
Sports such as fives, rackets, sailing, badminton, and polo are represented, as well as scuba diving. A real tennis court opened in July 2008, which made Radley the only school in the world to have fives, squash, badminton, tennis, racquets, and real tennis courts all on campus.

Southern Railway Schools Class

The school lent its name to the thirty-first steam locomotive (Engine 930) in the Southern Railway's Class V of which there were 40. This Class was also known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the class were named after prominent English public schools. "Radley", as it was called, was built in 1934 and was withdrawn in 1962. A nameplate from 930, Radley, is now displayed in the stationery department of Shop (the College's shop).

List of Wardens
 R C Singleton (founder) (1847–1851)
 W B Heathcote (1851–1852)
 W M Sewell (founder) (1852–1861)
 R W Norman (1861–1866)
 W Wood (1866–1870)
 C Martin (1871–1879)
 R J Wilson (1880–1888)
 H Lewis Thompson (1888–1896)
 T Field (1897–1913)
 E Gordon Selwyn (1913–1919)
 A Fox (1919–1925)
 W H Ferguson (1925–1937)
 J C Vaughan Wilkes (1937–1954)
 W M M Milligan (1954–1968)
 D R W Silk (1968–1991)
 R M Morgan (1991–2000)
 A W McPhail (2000–2014)
 J S Moule (2014–)

Old Radleians

Boyd Alexander, the African traveller and ornithologist
James Bachman, comic writer and actor
Merton Barker, cricketer and field hockey player
Richard Beard, prizewinning author of fiction and non-fiction
Harry Bicket, conductor
C. E. Bowden, pilot and pioneer of IC engined model flight and radio control
Gerald Brenan, writer
William Burdett-Coutts, producer, Assembly Festival
James Burton, conductor and composer
Richard Toby Coke, UKIP politician
Collingwood Tinling, builder of first jet engine
William Collins, author and cricketer
Peter Cook, comedian
 John Crabtree, lawyer and businessman; Lord Lieutenant of the West Midlands
Tim Crooks, Olympic rower
Jamie Dalrymple, cricketer
Norman Denny, author, translator of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables
Ted Dexter, cricketer
Alexander Downer, former Australian Foreign Minister and former Australian High Commissioner to the Court of St James
Mark Durden-Smith, television presenter
Marc Edwards, sports correspondent with BBC World News (formerly with CCTV International, France 24 and Eurosport)
Ivan Ewart, British naval officer and charity worker
Jeremy Flint, bridge player
George Freeman, Conservative Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk
David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, father of the Mitford sisters
Andrew Gant, choirmaster and composer
Richard Gibson, actor, best known as Herr Flick in the BBC series 'Allo 'Allo!
Nicholas Hannen, actor
Robert Hall, BBC Special Correspondent
Noel Harrison, English actor & member of the British Olympic skiing team in the 1950s
Simon Hart, Conservative Member of Parliament for Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire.
Alex Hearne, cricketer
Christopher Hibbert, historian
Cyril Holland, son of Oscar Wilde
Sir George Hollingbery, former Conservative Member of Parliament for Meon Valley and Her Majesty's Ambassador-designate to the Republic of Cuba
Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk, pioneering bomb disposal expert in the Second World War
Alan Huggins, Hong Kong judge
Charles Hulse, cricketer
Ben Hutton, cricketer
Jamie Laing, Reality TV in Made in Chelsea
Thomas Langford-Sainsbury, air vice marshal
Hugh Lindley-Jones, cricketer
Desmond Llewelyn, actor best known for playing Q in many James Bond films
Archie Lorne, heir-apparent to the Dukedom of Argyll
James Lovegrove, SF novelist
Dick Lucas, evangelical Anglican preacher
Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt, air chief marshal
James Charles Macnab of Macnab, soldier and chief of Clan Macnab
Sir George Mallaby, public servant, High Commissioner to New Zealand
Robert Marshall, cricketer
Sir Charlie Mayfield, CEO of Waitrose and John Lewis Partnership
J.X. Merriman, South African statesman
Harold Monro, founder of the Poetry Bookshop
Lord Charles Montagu Douglas Scott, admiral
Andrew Motion, poet and former Poet Laureate
Andrew Nairne, director of Kettle's Yard
Sandy Nairne, director of the National Portrait Gallery
Sir Christopher Nugee, Lord Justice of the Court of Appeal (England and Wales)
Edward Nugee, Barrister, Treasurer of the Inner Temple
Lt Gen Richard Nugee, British Army officer
Owen Paterson, MP and former cabinet minister
Ian Payne, broadcaster
James Pearce, journalist and presenter for BBC Sport
Edgar Prestage, historian and Portuguese scholar
Dennis Price, actor
Michael Reeves, film director
S.H. Reynolds, clergyman
Professor Sir Mike Richards, UK National Cancer Director
Lord Scarman, judge
Brough Scott, horse racing journalist, radio and television presenter, and former jockey
James Scott, cricketer
Tom Shakespeare, sociologist and broadcaster
Thomas Spyers, cricketer
Clive Stafford Smith, campaigning lawyer
Andrew Strauss, cricketer
Will Stuart, rugby player
Jeremy Stuart-Smith, High Court judge
Sir Reginald Stubbs, colonial governor
Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Thorneloe, killed in action in Afghanistan on 1 July 2009
Nigel Twiston-Davies, Cheltenham Gold Cup winning horse trainer
Charlie Wallis, cricketer
Peter Wildeblood, journalist and playwright and celebrated gay rights campaigner
Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton, former UK Cabinet Secretary
Simon Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Aspley Guise, CEO of Next plc
Major General Sir Edward Woodgate, who died of wounds sustained during the Battle of Spion Kop
Charles Worsley, cricketer

References

Further reading

External links

Reviews and ratings
Profile at the Good Schools Guide

Private schools in Oxfordshire
Member schools of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference
Boys' schools in Oxfordshire
Boarding schools in Oxfordshire
Racquets venues
Real tennis venues
Educational institutions established in 1847

1847 establishments in England

Radley College


The Gilded Age é uma série de televisão americana de drama histórico criada por Julian Fellowes para a HBO que se passa nos Estados Unidos durante a Era Dourada, os anos de crescimento económico e financeiro na cidade de Nova York da década de 1880. Originalmente anunciado em 2018 para a NBC, foi anunciado mais tarde em maio de 2019 que o programa foi transferido para a HBO. A série estreou em 24 de janeiro de 2022. Em fevereiro de 2022, a série foi renovada para segunda temporada.

Elenco
 Carrie Coon como Bertha Russell
 Morgan Spector como George Russell
 Louisa Jacobson como Marian Brook
 Denée Benton como Peggy Scott
 Taissa Farmiga como Gladys Russell
 Harry Richardson como Larry Russell
 Blake Ritson como Oscar van Rhijn
 Thomas Cocquerel como Tom Raikes
 Simon Jones como Bannister
 Jack Gilpin como Church
 Cynthia Nixon as Ada Brook
 Christine Baranski como Agnes van Rhijn

Recorrente
 Audra McDonald como Dorothy Scott, Peggy Scott's mother
 Jeanne Tripplehorn como Sylvia Chamberlain
 Ben Ahlers como Jack Treacher
 Ashlie Atkinson como Mamie Fish
 Michael Cerveris como Watson
 Kelley Curran como Turner
 Claybourne Elder como John Adams
 Katie Finneran como Anne Morris
 Amy Forsyth como Carrie Astor Wilson
 Celia Keenan-Bolger como Mrs. Bruce
 Debra Monk como Armstrong
 Donna Murphy como Caroline Schermerhorn Astor
 Kristine Nielsen como Mrs. Bauer
 Kelli O'Hara como Aurora Fane
Patrick Page como Richard Clay
 Taylor Richardson como Bridget
 John Sanders como Stanford White
 Douglas Sills como Monsieur Baudin
 Michel Gill como Patrick Morris,
 Nathan Lane como Ward McAllister

Participação
 John Douglas Thompson como Arthur Scott
 Bill Irwin como Cornelius Eckhard
 Tom Blyth como Archie Baldwin
 Sullivan Jones as T. Thomas Fortune
 Linda Emond como Clara Barton
 Ward Horton como Charles Fane
 Andrew Child como Doylestown Farmer
 Mitchell Jones como The Russell Footman
 Christopher Higgins como The Russell Footman

Episódios

1.ª temporada (2022)

Produção

Desenvolvimento
Em setembro de 2012, o The Daily Telegraph relatou Julian Fellowes dizendo que estava trabalhando em uma prequela spin-off de Downton Abbey. Inicialmente concebido como um livro, foi então planejado para retirada pela ITV. Na época, Fellowes planejava focar o show no romance e eventual casamento de Lord Grantham e Cora como Conde e Condessa de Grantham.

A produção e a escrita para The Gilded Age foram atualizadas em janeiro de 2016. Perguntado se ele já havia escrito o roteiro, Fellowes disse: 'Não, eu não escrevi, não. Estou fazendo isso este ano', antes de acrescentar: 'E então espero filmar no final do ano.'"

Em 4 de junho de 2016, Fellowes foi perguntado pelo Los Angeles Times: "Onde está The Gilded Age?" Fellowes respondeu: "Está realmente comigo até o pescoço na pesquisa, e estou limpando os conveses, de modo que quando começo a Era Dourada, só estou fazendo Idade Dourada. Essas pessoas eram extraordinárias. Você pode ver por que eles assustaram a velha guarda, porque não viram limites. Eles queriam construir um palácio, eles construíram um palácio. Eles queriam comprar um iate, compraram um iate. E a velha guarda em Nova York não era nada assim, e de repente esse turbilhão de alta costura desceu sobre suas cabeças. Eles redesenharam sendo ricos. Eles criaram uma cultura rica que ainda temos - pessoas ricas são ricas de uma maneira que foi estabelecida na América nas décadas de 1880, 90 e 1900. Era diferente da Europa. Algo como Newport nunca teria acontecido em nenhum outro país, onde você tem palácios enormes, e depois a cerca de 20 jardas de distância, outro palácio enorme e 20 jardas além desse outro palácio enorme. Na Inglaterra até a década de 1930, quando as pessoas ganhavam um bom dinheiro, compravam uma propriedade de 5.000 acres e tinham que cuidar da babá. Os americanos das décadas de 1880 e 90 não queriam muito disso."

A confirmação final de que o programa seria produzido foi anunciada pela NBC em janeiro de 2018. A NBC anunciou originalmente que o programa consistiria em dez episódios e estreiaria em 2019. Sobre o programa, Fellowes afirmou: "Escrever The Gilded Age é a realização de um sonho pessoal, fiquei fascinado por esse período da história americana por muitos anos e agora a NBC me deu a chance de trazê-lo para um público moderno. Eu não poderia estar mais animado e emocionado. A verdade é que a América é um país maravilhoso com uma história rica e variada, e nada poderia me dar mais prazer do que ser a pessoa para trazer essa história convincente para a tela."

Em maio de 2019, a série mudou-se da NBC para a HBO, com uma ordem direta para a série. A série estreou em 24 de janeiro de 2022 e consiste em nove episódios. Em 14 de fevereiro de 2022, a HBO renovou a série para uma segunda temporada.

Seleção de elenco
Em setembro de 2019, a produção anunciou um elenco inicial composto por Christine Baranski, Cynthia Nixon, Amanda Peet e Morgan Spector.

Em novembro de 2019, foi anunciado que Denée Benton, Louisa Jacobson, Taissa Farmiga, Blake Ritson e Simon Jones se juntariam ao show. Em janeiro de 2020, Harry Richardson, Thomas Cocquerel e Jack Gilpin foram escalados como regulares da série, com Jeanne Tripplehorn escalada em um papel recorrente. Em abril, Carrie Coon foi escalada como Bertha Russell para substituir Peet por causa dos atrasos causados pela pandemia de COVID-19.

Em janeiro de 2021, Nathan Lane se juntou ao elenco em um papel recorrente.

Filmagens
Após a mudança para a HBO, esperava-se que a série começasse a ser filmada em março de 2020, antes que a pandemia de COVID-19 atrasasse a produção.

As filmagens da série começaram em Newport, Rhode Island, em fevereiro de 2021, nas mansões Chateau-sur-Mer, The Elms e The Breakers. Uma chamada de elenco para que os Rhode Islanders trabalhassem como figurantes na série foi feita em dezembro de 2020 antes da produção na cidade.

Em abril de 2021, as filmagens continuaram no The Lyndhurst Estate em Tarrytown, NY e no Hudson River Museum em Yonkers, NY. Em maio de 2021, as filmagens continuaram em Troy, NY, em seu Distrito Histórico Central de Troy, onde vários quarteirões da cidade foram transformados para se assemelhar a uma rua da era vitoriana.

Recepção
No Rotten Tomatoes, a série detém um índice de aprovação "Certified Fresh" de 81% com base em 52 avaliações, com uma classificação média de 7/10. O consenso crítico do site diz: "A marca de intrigas do andar de cima e do andar de baixo da Julian Fellowes faz uma transição transatlântica perfeita em The Gilded Age, com um elenco excepcional tornando as dores de parto dos ricos um relógio atraente." No Metacritic, a série tem uma pontuação de 67 de 100, com base em 34 avaliações, indicando "revisões geralmente favoráveis".

Séries de televisão de drama dos Estados Unidos
Programas de televisão em língua inglesa
Programas da HBO
Programas de televisão dos Estados Unidos que estrearam em 2022
Gilded Age
Séries de televisão ambientadas em Nova Iorque

The Gilded Age (série de televisão)


Olaylar

Doğumlar
 13 Eylül - II. İoannis, Bizans imparatoru (ö. 1143)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 I. Mahmud, Büyük Selçuklu sultanı (ö. 1094)
 Yelü Dashi, Karahitay veya Batı Liao Hanedanı'nın kurucusu ve ilk hanı (ö. 1143)

Ölümler
 9 Eylül - I. William, İngiltere kralı (d. 1028)
 tarihi bilinmeyen
 Afrikalı Konstantin, tıp üzerine yazılmış Arapça ve Yunanca metinleri tercüme eden mütercim (d. 1020)
 Domenico Selvo, 31. Venedik doçesi
 Solomon, Macaristan Kralı (d. 1053)
 Zerkâlî, Endülüs'lü Arap asıllı astronom (d. 1029)

1087


La Ruta Estatal de California 129, y abreviada SR 129 (en inglés: California State Route 129) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de California. La carretera inicia en el Oeste desde la  hacia el Este en la . La carretera tiene una longitud de 22,7 km (14.095 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Ruta Estatal de California 129 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de California por sus siglas en inglés Caltrans.

Intersecciones
{| class=wikitable
!Condado
!Localidad
!Miliario
!Destinos
!Notas
|-
|rowspan=4|Santa Cruz<small>SCR L0.00-10.00
|
|L0.00
|
|Interchange
|-
|Watsonville
|
|
|
|-
|
|3.35
|Carlton Road
|
|-
|
|7.20
|Rogge Lane – Aromas
|
|-
|rowspan=2|San Benito<small>SBT 0.00-R2.64
|
|R2.64
|
|Interchange
|-
|
|R2.64
|Chittenden Road
| Continuación más allá de la US 101

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de Caltrans

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de California
Carreteras del condado de Santa Cruz
Carreteras del condado de San Benito

Ruta Estatal de California 129


Leonel Maciel (rukometaš), argentinski rukometaš
Leonel Maciel (umjetnik), meksički umjetnik

Leonel Maciel


Notothylites, monotipski fosilni biljni rod s Deccana u Indiji. Pripada diviziji antrocerota.

Jedina vrsta je Notothylites nirulai.

Izvori

Antocerote

Notothylites


بيكسكيل  هي مدينة في ولاية نيويورك الأمريكية. بلغ عدد سكانها حسب تعداد سنة 2000 22,441 نسمة. وبلغ عددهم حسب تقدير سنة 2007 حوالي 24,556 نسمة.

التركيبة السكانية
حدّد مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة بيانات التركيبة السكانية لبيكسكيل في تعداد الولايات المتحدة. في ما يلي، التركيبة السكانية حسب تعدادي 2000 و2010.

تعداد عام 2000
بلغ عدد سكان بيكسكيل 22,441 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2000، وبلغ عدد الأسر 8,696 أسرة وعدد العائلات 5,344 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 9,053 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 57.12% من البيض و25.54% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.42% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و2.38% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.06% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و9.83% من الأعراق الأخرى و4.64% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و21.92% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 8,696 أسرة كانت نسبة 34.3% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 39.7% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 16.3% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 5.5% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 38.5% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 31.3% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 10.8% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.55، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.18.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 35.2 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 24.4% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 8.3% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 34.7% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 20.6% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 10.9% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. يوجد لكل 100 أنثى 95.1 ذكر، ويوجد لكل 100 أنثى في الثامنة عشر من عمرها فما فوق 92.0 ذكر.

بلغ متوسط دخل الأسرة في المدينة 47,177 دولارًا، أما متوسط دخل العائلة فبلغ 52,645 دولارًا. وكان متوسط دخل الذكور 38,091 دولارًا مقابل 34,757 دولارًا للإناث. وسجل دخل الفرد الخاص بالمدينة 22,595 دولارًا. وكانت نسبة 10.3% من العائلات ونسبة 13.7% من السكان تحت خط الفقر، وكان من هؤلاء نسبة 18.1% تحت سن الثامنة عشر ونسبة 8.4% في الخامسة والستين من العمر وما فوق.

تعداد عام 2010
بلغ عدد سكان بيكسكيل 23,583 نسمة بحسب تعداد عام 2010، وبلغ عدد الأسر 9,060 أسرة وعدد العائلات 5,587 عائلة مقيمة في المدينة. في حين سجلت الكثافة السكانية . وبلغ عدد الوحدات السكنية 9,709 وحدة بمتوسط كثافة قدره .
وتوزع التركيب العرقي للمدينة بنسبة 51.30% من البيض و23.64% من الأمريكيين الأفارقة و0.56% من الأمريكيين الأصليين و3.04% من الأمريكيين ذوي الأصول الآسيوية و0.08% من سكان جزر المحيط الهادئ و15.58% من الأعراق الأخرى و5.80% من عرقين مختلطين أو أكثر و36.95% من الهسبانيون أو اللاتينيون من أي عرق.

بلغ عدد الأسر 9,060 أسرة كانت نسبة 32.9% منها لديها أطفال تحت سن الثامنة عشر تعيش معهم، وبلغت نسبة الأزواج القاطنين مع بعضهم البعض 40.2% من أصل المجموع الكلي للأسر، ونسبة 15.5% من الأسر كان لديها معيلات من الإناث دون وجود شريك، بينما كانت نسبة 6% من الأسر لديها معيلون من الذكور دون وجود شريكة وكانت نسبة 38.3% من غير العائلات. تألفت نسبة 32.2% من أصل جميع الأسر من عدة أفراد يعيشون في نفس المنزل ونسبة 11.8% كانت تتألف من شخص يعيش بمفرده يبلغ من العمر 65 عاماً أو أكثر. وبلغ متوسط حجم الأسرة المعيشية 2.58، أما متوسط حجم العائلات فبلغ 3.23.

بلغ العمر الوسطي للسكان 37.5 عاماً. وكانت نسبة 22.4% من القاطنين تحت سن الثامنة عشر، وكانت نسبة 8.2% بين الثامنة عشر والرابعة والعشرين عاماً، ونسبة 30.5% كانت واقعةً في الفئة العمرية ما بين الخامسة والعشرين والرابعة والأربعين عاماً، ونسبة 27% كانت ما بين الخامسة والأربعين والرابعة والستين، ونسبة 11.8% كانت ضمن فئة الخامسة والستين عاماً فما فوق. وتوزع التركيب الجنسي للسكان بنسبة 48.9% ذكور و51.1% إناث.

أعلام

 تي. إس. بويل
 هيلتون آرمسترونغ
 ويلارد روبنسون
 جوليس إيكيرت غودمان
 ويليام نيلسون
 ميل غيبسون
 باركر فينيلي
 هنري شو
 ستانلي توتشي
 جورج باتاكي

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1684
تأسيسات سنة 1684 في نيويورك
مدن في مقاطعة ويستتشستر (نيويورك)
مدن في منطقة نيويورك الكبرى الحضرية
مدن ولاية نيويورك

بيكسكيل


Li Jiang ili rijeka Li (kineski: 漓江, pinyin: Lí Jiāng) je 437 km duga rijeka u autonomnoj regiji Guangxi-Zhuang u Narodnoj Republici Kini.

Izvire u planinama Mao'er u okrugu Xing'an i protječe kroz Guilin i Yangshuo, prije nego što se ulije u Gui Jiang, pritoku Zapadne rijeke. Rijeka je poznata po svom slikovitom krškom krajoliku blizu Guilina, koji je u Kini utjelovljenje predivnog pejzaža. Krstarenja ovim područjem privlače milijune turista svake godine.

Plovni Lingqu kanal još od 3. stoljeća pr. Kr. povezuje rijeku Li s rijekom Xiang Jiang, pritokom rijeke Yangtze. Tijekom povijesti je ovo plovno područje povezivalo Yangtze s deltom Biserne rijeke.

Duž rijeke Li nižu se zelena krška brda-tornjevi (fenglin) visoki od 30–80 m (300 m kod Fengconga), nastali tijekom kenozoika prije 10-20 milijuna godina. U njihovim podnožjima nalaze se brojni nanosi sedimenata, duboke depresije i vrtače sa stotinama slikovitih špilja, kao što su "Špilja sedmerostruke zvijezde" (七星岩 Qixing Dong) ili "Špilja crvene flaute" (芦笛岩 Ludi Yan). Duž rijeke je prisutan ribolov kormoranima koji navodno potječe odavde.

Izvori

Rijeke u Kini
Porječje Biserne rijeke

Li Jiang


Olaylar
 İslam inancına göre, Muhammed'e Hira Mağarası'nda Kur'an'ın ilk vahyi nazil oldu.

Doğumlar
 Aşina Po-luo-men, Doğu Göktürk Kağanlığı'nın son kağanı olan İl Kağan'ın oğlu (ö. 651)

Ölümler
 Phocas, Bizans imparatoru (d. 547)

610


In the Country of Last Things is a dystopian epistolary novel written by American author Paul Auster, first published in 1987.

Plot summary
The novel takes the form of a letter from a young woman named Anna Blume. Anna has ventured into an unnamed city that has collapsed into chaos and disorder. In this environment, no industry takes place and most of the population collects garbage or scavenges for objects to resell. Anna has entered the city to search for her brother William, a journalist, and it is suggested that the Blumes come from a world to the East which has not collapsed.

Anna arrives in the city with William's address, and an address and photo for Samuel Farr, whom William's editor sent to the city after failing to receive word from William. However, in a turn of events she later understands to be typical of life in the city, she finds that not only has William's house been demolished, but the entire street where he lived has been reduced to rubble. Anna lives on the streets of the city as an 'object hunter', a job which involves scavenging for specific objects rather than collecting general waste.

One day, Anna saves the life of Isabel, an older woman. Isabel is, like Anna, an object hunter, despite her advanced age, and has an uncanny knowledge of where and when to find the objects they require. She lives with her husband, Ferdinand, a rude man who does not work, but makes ships in bottles from small waste materials he finds. Ferdinand tries to rape Anna, but she, trying to scare him away, starts to strangle him and gives up before he dies, while Isabel is supposedly asleep. Anna and Isabel discover that Ferdinand had died in the morning, hinting that Isabel had finished the job later that evening. Isabel and Anna, not wanting to simply leave his body in the street or carry it to a crematorium, throw it from the roof of their apartment building, making it seem as if Ferdinand had committed suicide. Soon after, Isabel becomes ill, and can no longer work. She dies, and after Anna has taken her body to be cremated, housebreakers arrive at her apartment and overpower her, making her homeless once again.

After having been homeless for a period, Anna is forced to run from a police officer, and goes through the first open door she sees, which turns out to be the city's national library. Parts of the library have been allocated by the government for academics and religious groups. She meets a rabbi, leading a small group of Jewish inhabitants of the city. Anna reveals that she too is a Jew, but no longer believes in God (see Jewish atheism). The group cannot help Anna on her mission to find William, but one of the rabbi's accomplices directs her to Samuel Farr, who it transpires is also living in the library.

Despite initial hostility, Sam accepts Anna into his life, and the two live together and become lovers. Sam is working on a book about the city, but is swiftly running out of money. Anna remedies the couple's financial situation with the money she has obtained from selling Isabel and Ferdinand's possessions, and the two are able to live in relative comfort and afford luxury items such as cigarettes. This period is described as one of Anna's happiest. However, the Jewish groups are forced to leave the library when the government decides to exert its authority, and are replaced by a man named Dujardin, of whom Anna is suspicious.

Anna's shoes start to wear out, and Sam refuses to let Anna leave their apartment until he has procured a new pair, especially because Anna is now pregnant. This takes time, however, and Anna is tempted by an offer from Dujardin to buy her a pair from his cousin, and, despite her initial dislike of him, she accepts his offer. She follows him to his cousin's house, but realizes she has been tricked, and that the house is a human slaughterhouse. Anna jumps from a window and escapes, and is taken in by the patrons of Woburn House, a homeless shelter. When she awakes, she lives in luxury, but is deeply distressed to hear that a fire has broken out at the library, Sam's whereabouts are unknown, and she has had a miscarriage. Anna takes a position at Woburn House, and becomes close to her colleagues; Victoria, the daughter of the House's founder, Dr. Woburn; Frick, an older man who serves as a driver and has a strange way of speaking; Willie, Frick's introverted fifteen-year-old grandson; and Boris Stepanovich, an enigmatic character responsible for procuring food and supplies for the House.

Anna enters a love affair with Victoria, which helps her recover from losing Sam. She is appointed to a position in which she interviews prospective residents of the House, which she finds emotionally draining. She vents her anger on an interviewee, then falls asleep, and awakes to find Sam sitting opposite her. He has lived in an abandoned railway station since the fire in the library, and has become almost unrecognizable. He is taken in immediately, though, and begins to make progress. When he returns to full health, Victoria asks him to contribute to the House by pretending to be a doctor: there is no longer any medical equipment except for painkillers and bandages, so the charade is unlikely to be uncovered, and people enjoy telling him their stories. However, Boris tells Anna that Woburn House is financially unsustainable, as it relies on a finite supply of items taken from Dr. Woburn's collection. She comes to realize that the House cannot continue forever, and cutbacks are made to the provisions granted to residents.

Frick dies, and is given a burial in the House's garden, against the city's laws. However, the burial is reported to the police by an unknown resident, and they arrive to dig up the body. The police are dissuaded by Boris Stepanovich from taking further measures, but Willie has been deeply affected by the events. He starts to act erratically, and eventually violently, taking a gun and murdering several residents of the House, before turning on Victoria, Sam and Anna. Sam shoots him before he can reach them, but too much damage has been done to the House and its reputation for it to continue.

The House closes down and, with the last of their money (taken from selling the remnants of the Woburn collection and Boris's personal wealth), the four obtain travel permits. The novel ends with Anna considering the best way for them to leave the city, and telling the unknown acquaintance to whom she is writing that she will write again. It is unknown whether the letter was sent, and whether Anna, Victoria, Sam and Boris were successful in their attempt to leave the city.

The 'last things' in the title of the book refers not only to the disappearance of manufactured objects and technology but also the fading of memories of them and the words used to describe them.

Film adaptation

A film adaptation directed by Alejandro Chomski was filmed in the Dominican Republic, and premiered on November 27 of 2020. The film has been picked up for release by Mbur Indie Film Distribution for Worldwide release

References

External links
 "Beyond the realm of the classifiable", review by Steffan Hamilton on Paul Auster (The Definitive Website)
 "The End Is Only Imaginary", review by Padgett Powell in the New York Times, May 17, 1987

1987 American novels
Novels by Paul Auster
Dystopian novels
Epistolary novels
Faber and Faber books
Viking Press books

In the Country of Last Things


Victoria (en ruso: Остров Виктория; Ostrov Viktoriya) es una pequeña isla ártica situada a 80° 36° 46' E 9' N, a medio camino entre el archipiélago noruego de Svalbard y el archipiélago ruso de Tierra de Francisco José. Es la más occidental de las islas árticas rusas, posee 14 km² y está casi totalmente cubierta de hielo. La isla Victoria se administra como parte de la Tierra de Francisco José, que pertenece al óblast de Arcángel, división administrativa de Rusia.

La altura máxima de la isla Victoria es de 105 m. El cabo del noroeste se conoce como cabo Knipovich.

Historia
La isla fue descubierta el 20 de julio de 1898 por dos capitanes mercantes noruegos, Johannes Nilsen y Ludvig Bernard Sebulonsen. Al día siguiente, el capitán P. W. Nilsen del vapor Victoria, propiedad del aventurero inglés Arnold Pike, avistó la isla y la denominó igual que el barco.

A pesar de que la isla Victoria se encuentra solo a menos de 32 millas náuticas (unos 60 kilómetros) de Kvitøya en el archipiélago Svalbard, se encuentra al este de los territorios sometidos a la soberanía de Noruega de acuerdo con el Tratado de Svalbard en 1920. En consecuencia, la isla era considerada Terra nullius, hasta que un decreto soviético de 15 de abril de 1926 reclamó un sector soviético en la región ártica que también incluía a Tierra de Francisco José y la isla Victoria. Noruega fue notificada el 6 de mayo y protestó oficialmente el 19 de diciembre, oponiéndose a la demanda soviética.

En los años siguientes las autoridades noruegas pusieron mucho esfuerzo en la anexión de la isla Victoria y Tierra de Francisco José. El Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores no tomó medidas para asentar las afirmaciones oficiales, pero no puso ninguna objeción a la iniciativa privada. En 1929, Lars Christensen, un magnate de la caza de ballenas en cuyas expediciones Noruega se había anexionado la isla Bouvet y la isla de Pedro I en la Antártida, financió una expedición de dos buques, S/S Torsnes and M/C Hvalrossen.  A la salida de Tromsø, la tripulación recibió instrucciones detalladas para construir una estación de radio y dejar a un equipo de invernada en Tierra de Francisco José y reclamar la isla Victoria, en nombre de Christensen. La expedición nunca llegó a Tierra de Francisco José ni a la isla Victoria, debido a las condiciones del mar helado. El 29 de julio de 1929, el profesor Schmidt de la Expedición Soviética Sedov izaron la bandera soviética en la bahía Tikaya de la isla Hooker, y declaró que la Tierra de Francisco José formaba parte de la Unión Soviética.

Noruega no protestó oficialmente por la anexión soviética de Tierra de Francisco José, pero continuó sus esfuerzos con respecto a la isla Victoria y un nuevo intento se hizo el año siguiente. El buque M/S Bratvaag llegó a la isla Victoria, el 8 de agosto de 1930. A las 04:30 un grupo de siete hombres saltaron a tierra, entre ellos el líder de la expedición Gunnar Hornos y el capitán del barco Peder Eliassen. Hornos reclamó la isla y levantó un cartel en la playa, indicando la demanda, y dejó materiales de construcción de una cabina, los clavos y un martillo. El verdadero propósito de la expedición Bratvaag se mantuvo en secreto y Noruega no reclamó oficialmente la isla más tarde, probablemente debido al temor de disgustar a la Unión Soviética. En septiembre de 1932, se supo que la Unión Soviética se anexionó la isla.

Fuentes
 "Norwegian Arctic Expansionism, Victoria Island (Russia) and the Bratvaag Expedition", I. Gjertz, B. Mørkved, Arctic, Vol. 51, No. 4 (December 1998), P. 330-335 (en PDF).

Jorge

Isla Victoria (Rusia)


Coğrafya
 Ilgaz Dağları: Kuzey Anadolu'da bir dağ grubu
 Ilgaz Dağı Millî Parkı
 Ilgaz, Çankırı: Çankırı ili ilçesi

Kişiler
 Rıfat Ilgaz: Cide, Kastamonu doğumlu yazar

Ilgaz


A categoria até 85 kg masculino foi um evento do Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilismo de 2015, disputado no Centro de Convenções George R. Brown, em Houston, nos Estados Unidos, entre 24 e 25 de novembro de 2015.

Calendário
Horário local (UTC-6)

Medalhistas

Recordes
Antes desta competição, o recorde mundial da prova era o seguinte:

Resultado
Os resultados foram os seguintes.

Ligações externas

Site da Federação Internacional de Halterofilismo

Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilismo de 2015

Campeonato Mundial de Halterofilismo de 2015 - Até 85 kg masculino


Gıda katkıları, gıda endüstrisinin gıdanın üretimi, hazırlanması, ambalajlaması ve/veya depolamasında gıdaya dayanıklık, yoğunluk, renk vermek için katılan madde veya madde karışımlarıdır.

Gıda katkı maddeleri, tadı korumak veya tadını, görünümünü veya diğer özelliklerini arttırmak için gıdaya eklenen maddelerdir. Bazı katkı maddeleri yüzyıllardır kullanılmaktadır; örneğin, turşu (sirke ile)yaparak, pastırmada olduğu gibi tuzlayarak, tatlıları koruyarak veya şaraplarda olduğu gibi sülfürdioksit kullanarak gıdaların korunması. Yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında işlenmiş gıdaların ortaya çıkmasıyla, hem doğal hem de yapay kaynaklı daha birçok katkı maddesi tanıtıldı. Gıda katkı maddeleri, imalat sürecinde, paketleme yoluyla, depolama veya nakliye sırasında dolaylı olarak ("dolaylı katkı maddeleri" olarak adlandırılır) gıdaya verilebilen maddeleri de içerir.

Katkı maddeleri veya onların bozunma ürünleri genellikle gıda içinde kalır. Bazı hallerde işlem sırasında uzaklaştırılabilir.

Numaralama

Bu katkı maddelerini düzenlemek ve tüketicileri bilgilendirmek için, her katkı maddesine Avrupa'da onaylanmış tüm katkı maddeleri için kullanılan "E numarası" adı verilen benzersiz bir numara verilir. Bu numaralandırma şeması, kullanım için onaylanmış olup olmadıklarına bakılmaksızın, tüm katkı maddelerini  uluslararası olarak tanımlamak için Codex Alimentarius Komisyonu tarafından kabul edilmiş ve genişletilmiştir.

E numaralarının önüne "E" gelir ancak Avrupa dışındaki ülkeler, katkı maddesinin Avrupa'da onaylanmış olsa da olmasa da yalnızca numarayı kullanır. Örneğin, Avrupa'da satılan ürünlere asetik asit E260 olarak yazılır ancak bazı ülkelerde 260 katkısı olarak bilinir. Ek madde 103, alkannin, Avrupa'da kullanım için onaylanmamıştır, bu nedenle E numarası yoktur, ancak Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda'da kullanım için onaylanmıştır. 1987'den beri Avustralya, paketlenmiş gıdalardaki katkı maddeleri için onaylanmış bir etiketleme sistemine sahiptir. Her bir gıda katkı maddesi adlandırılmalı veya numaralandırılmalıdır. Sayılar Avrupa'dakiyle aynıdır, ancak "E" öneki yoktur.

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi (FDA) bu maddeleri "genel olarak güvenli" (GRAS) olarak listeler; Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Federal Düzenlemeler Yasası kapsamında hem Kimyasal Özetler Hizmet numarası hem de FDA düzenlemeleri altında listelenmiştir.

 Tüm isimlerin tam listesi için gıda katkı maddeleri listesine bakınız.

Kategoriler
Gıda katkıları birkaç gruba bölünebilirler, bazı örtüşme olsa da bazı katkı maddeleri birden fazla etki gösterir. Örneğin, tuz hem bir koruyucu hem de bir taddır.

Kullanım Amaçları

 Besleyici değerlerini arttırıcılar: Vitaminler, mineraller, aminoasitler ve aminoasit türevleri gıdaların besleyici değerlerini arttırmak için kullanılır.
 Kalınlaştırıcılar: Nişasta ve diğer kalınlaştırıcılar gıdanın hacmini artırmak için, daha düzgün ve göze daha hoş görünen bir kıvam elde etmek için kullanılır. Örneğin hazır pudingleri istenilen kıvamda katılaştırmak, meyveli yoğurtlara daha akıcı bir yumuşaklık vermek için katılaştırıcı kullanılır.^Algin salata sosunu koyulaştırmak için cilt kremlerininin kıvamını düzenlemekte sıklıkla kullanılan bir katılaştırıcıdır. Daha ucuz meyveli yoğurt elde etmek için üreticilerin uyguladığı yöntemlerden biri, yoğurdun içindeki meyvenin yanında, renk ve aroma maddesiyle meyve görünümü verilmiş mısır nişastası da kullanmaktır.
 Emülasyonlaştırıcı ve stabilizatörler: Emülasyonlaştırıcılar, yağ ve su gibi normal halde birbirini kesen ürünleri birbirine karıştırmakta kullanılır. Stabilizatörler de bu normalde kimyasal olarak ayrışmaya meyilli ürünlerin üretim zinciri boyunca ayrışmadan aynı kıvam içinde mevcut olmalarını sağlar.
 Yüzey düzenleyiciler: Sıvıların yüzeylerinde köpürmeyi sağlayan ya da gerekirse köpürmeyi engelleyen, yüzeye parlak ya da mat bir görünüm veren ya da yüzeyi koruyan katkı maddeleridir. Salata soslarında ve hazır içeceklerde sıklıkla kullanılır.
 Renk maddeleri: Gıda teknolojisiyle uzaktan ilgisi olmayan bir kişi bile turkuaz renkli gazozlu içeceklerin içindeki maddelerin doğal olmadığını anlayabilir. Ama daha doğal renklerdeki birçok gıda da da renklendirici madde kullanılmaktadır. Antep fıstıklı dondurmanın yemyeşil olması gerektiğini zannedebiliriz. Oysa Antep fıstığı karıştırılmış dondurmanın doğal rengi grimsi açık yeşildir. Ama birçoğumuz fıstıklı dondurmayı yemyeşil görmeye alışık olduğumuz için gerçek rengini bilmiyoruz bile. Bu yapay renk E141 ve E100 renk maddelerinin ıspanakla karıştırılmasıyla elde edilmiş bir renktir.
 Tatlandırıcılar: Şeker dışında 13 farklı yapay madde tatlandırıcı olarak kullanılır. Yılda dünyada 15bin ton tatlandırıcı yapay madde tüketilmektedir. Bu maddelerden en tanınmışı aspartamdır. Gıda endüstrisi her yıl 1 milyar dolarlık aspartam satın almaktadır. Diğer tatlandırıcılara örnek olarak sakarin ve HFCS verilebilir. Tatlandırıcılar günümüzde jambon, ekmeğe sürülebilen peynirler gibi tatlı olarak algılamadığımız gıdaların içinde de yer almaktadır.
 Tat artırıcılar: Hazır gıdaların tadı işlem ve bekletme sırasında azalabilir. Böyle azalmalar pigmentler, tat ve koku bileşikleri ile düzeltilebilir veya yeniden ayarlanabilir. Yağların oksidasyonundan kaynaklanan tat bozulmaları antioksidanlarla giderilebilir (bastırılabilir). Gıda yapısı mineraller veya polisakkaritler katmakla ve birçok başka şekillerde istenen özelliklere kavuşturulabilir. Özellikler et, balık ve tavuk gibi et ürünleri hazırlandıktan sonra tat artırıci maddelerle iyileştirilir. En bilinen tat artırıcı madde mono-sodyum-glutamat'tır.
 Aroma maddeleri: Bu grup 4500 değişik aroma maddesiyle çeşit bakımından en yüksek varyasyona sahip katkı maddesi grubudur. Doğal bir tadı yapay şekilde elde etmekte kullanılır. Aroma maddeleri en kontrolsüz kullanılan katkı maddeleridir. Avrupa Birliği gıda yönetmeliğince katkı maddesi olarak bile ele alınmayan bu maddelerin herhangi bir E-numarası da yoktur.
 Gıdaların raf ömrünü artırıcı konserve maddeleri: Şimdiki gıda üretim ve dağıtım şekli gıdaların raf ömrünü arttırmak yönündedir. Üstelik dünya üretim durumu mümkün olduğu kadar bozulmaların önüne geçmeyi yani korumayı gerektirmektedir. Raf ömrünü uzatma, mikrofloranın büyümesine etki eden katkıları kullanmak ve istenmeyen kimyasal ve fiziksel değişmeleri geciktirici ve bastırıcı aktif ajanlar kullanmakla oluşturulur.

Gıda katkıları ve onun parçalanma ürünlerinin kullanıldıkları miktarlarda kesinlikle zehirsiz olmaları gerekir. Bu zehirsizlik; akut, kronik, özellikle kanserojenik potansiyel, mutajenik etkileri kapsamalıdır. Genellikle katkılar yalnız besleyici değer ve tadı etkileyici değeri arttırmak için veya işlem sırasında gerekli olduğu zaman kullanılır. Katkıların kullanılması ülkelerin çoğunda gıda, ilaç ve sağlığı koruma idareleri tarafından düzenlenir. Düzenlemeler ülkeden ülkeye değişir. Hepsinde toksikolojik ve teknolojik uygulamalar açısından uyum mevcuttur. En önemli katkı maddeleri grupları aşağıdaki çizelgede gösterilmiştir.

 1965 yılında kullanılan katkı maddelerinin toplam katkı maddeleri içinde miktarları:

Kaynakça
Dipnotlar

Kitaplar
 Prof. Dr. Halit Keskin; Besin Kimyası (I-II), İ.Ü. Yayınları, (İstanbul, 1987)
 H.D. Belitz, W. Grosch; Food Chemistry, Springer Verlag (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Paris, Londra, Tokyo, 1987)
 Richard A. Larson; Naturally Occuring Antioxidants, Boca Raton (Lewis Publishers, 1997)
 Fereidoon Shahidi; Natural Antioxidant: Chemistry, Health Effects and Applications, Champaigh, III (AOCS Press, 1997)
 Andreas M. Papas; Antioxidant STATUS, Diet, Nutrition and Health, Boca Raton (CRC Press, 1999)
 Özgür Mahmure; Türev Spektrofotometrik Yöntem ile Askorbik Asit Tayini, Yıldız T. Üniv. (İstanbul, 1992)
 Association of Official Analytical Chemists, sayfa:1076 (Fifteenth edition, 1990, Arlington, Virginia 22201 ABD)

Gıda katkısı


Yvonne Printemps (; born Yvonne Wigniolle; 25 July 1894 – 19 January 1977) was a French singer and actress who achieved stardom on stage and screen in France and internationally.

Printemps went on the stage in Paris at the age of 12, and at 21 she was singled out by the actor, director and playwright Sacha Guitry as a leading lady. In 1919 they were married, and worked closely together until 1932, when they divorced. Printemps never remarried, but had a personal and professional partnership with the actor Pierre Fresnay which lasted until his death in 1975.

As a performer, Printemps was famed for the quality of her singing voice and for her personal charm. Among those who composed for her were André Messager, Reynaldo Hahn, Noël Coward and Francis Poulenc. Her voice could have led her to an operatic career, but guided by Guitry she concentrated on operette and other types of musical show, along with non-musical plays and films. In addition to her many successes in Paris she appeared to great acclaim in the West End of London, and on Broadway in New York.

Biography

Early years
Printemps was born in Ermont, a northern suburb of Paris, as Yvonne Wigniolle. Despite the misgivings of what she later described as "my highly bourgeois family", she made her debut as a performer at the age of 12 in a revue at La Cigale in Paris. The music critic J. B. Steane writes of her, "A career at the Opéra-Comique seemed possible, for she had a voice of delightful quality with prodigious breath control."

The possibility of an operatic career did not materialise. Printemps was dancing at the Folies Bergère at the age of 13. She was given the sobriquet Printemps (springtime) by her fellow chorus members because of her sunny disposition, and adopted it as her stage name. She appeared in small roles in light musical shows such as Les Contes de Perrault (1913). Louis Verneuil saw her in one of them while he was writing a revue, 1915, and insisted on casting her in the leading part in it. In the revue she performed a parody of the actor-playwright Sacha Guitry, "whose mannerisms she imitated with spry irreverence." Guitry's wife, Charlotte, saw the show, was greatly amused and soon afterwards brought her husband to see it.

With Sacha Guitry

In November 1915 Guitry cast Printemps in his new revue, which he directed but did not appear in. A year later they acted together in his new comedy, Jean de la Fontaine. It was rumoured that Printemps was having an affair with Guitry's father, the eminent actor Lucien Guitry; whatever the truth of that rumour, it is undisputed that she became romantically involved with Sacha.  Charlotte Guitry, discovering the liaison, left her husband; they divorced in 1918 and in April 1919 he married Printemps.

Guitry wrote many plays for her, some musical and others straight comedies. Both he and his father appeared with her in several of them, including Mon Père avait raison and Comment on ecrit l'histoire. They played together not only in Paris, but in the West End of London. All three appeared at the Aldwych Theatre in a four-week season in 1920. Sir John Gielgud wrote that Printemps and her husband "returned … many times to delight London in various pieces artfully contrived by him to show them both off to the best possible advantage." He described her thus:

In 1925 Guitry had the idea of writing a musical comedy about the life of the youthful Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart while in Paris in the 1770s. To compose the score he approached André Messager, with whom he had successfully collaborated in 1923 on a show for Printemps, L'amour masqué. Messager was unavailable and recommended the young composer Reynaldo Hahn, who accepted the commission. The resulting production, Mozart, took some liberties with historical accuracy, but it proved highly popular. Printemps, in a breeches role, played and sang the young Mozart, with Guitry as the composer's patron, Baron Grimm. Gielgud recalled, "she seemed ravishingly youthful and touching in her powdered wig, black knee breeches and buckled shoes, while Sacha hovered over her with avuncular authority, not attempting to try to sing himself, but contributing a kind of flowing, rhythmic accompaniment with his speeches, delivered in a deep caressing voice." After playing successfully at the Théâtre Edouard VII, the company presented the piece for a three-week season in London in June and July 1926. The critic James Agate wrote, "It is not exaggerating to say that on Monday evening people were observed to cry, and by that I mean shed tears, when Music's heavenly child appeared at the top of the stairs. At that moment of her entrance this exquisite artist made conquest of the house, and subsequently held it in thrall until the final curtain." After the London production, Guitry took the piece to Broadway, Boston and Montreal in late 1926 and early 1927.

After Guitry
In 1932 Printemps's marriage to Guitry broke up. Guitry soon remarried; Printemps never did so, but became the personal and professional partner of the actor Pierre Fresnay. In February 1934 she had a personal success in London in Noël Coward's Conversation Piece. Coward wrote the role of Melanie with Printemps in mind, and as she spoke practically no English, she learned the part phonetically. Her singing of the big romantic number, "I'll follow my secret heart", was the highlight of the show. The Times said of her performance:

The Observer said, "The best conversation in this piece is not that which occurs on the stage, but that which flashes over the footlights between the bright eyes of Miss Yvonne Printemps and her fascinated audience." Her co-star at the premiere was Coward himself; he habitually avoided long stage runs, and handed over his role to Fresnay in April 1934. Fresnay too won excellent reviews, and his stage partnership with Printemps was greatly admired. In the same year Printemps and Fresnay had a screen hit in Abel Gance's La dame aux camélias. Between then and 1951 she was in eight films alongside him.

In 1937 Printemps had another great success in musical comedy with Oscar Straus's Drei Waltzer, given in French as Trois valses. She and Fresnay starred in the piece on the Parisian stage and on film (Les trois valses). The critic Richard Traubner commented in 2006 that because of the performances of Printemps and Fresnay the film still "hangs over anyone who dares revive the operetta on stage". In 1946 Printemps had another hit in Marcel Achard's Auprès de ma blonde. In 1950 she appeared as Hortense Schneider with Fresnay as Jacques Offenbach, in Achard's film La Valse de Paris. She continued to perform on stage until she was well into her sixties, and remained active with Fresnay, co-directing the Théâtre de la Michodière in Paris with him until his death in 1975.

Printemps died in the Paris suburb of Neuilly in 1977 aged 82. She is interred with Fresnay in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery.

Films
  Un roman d'amour et d'aventures (1918) (dir. René Hervil and Louis Mercanton)
 Camille (1926)
 The Lady of the Camellias (1934) (dir. Abel Gance) (as Marguerite Gautier)
 Trois valses (1938) (dir. Ludwig Berger and Albert Willemetz) (as Fanny, Yvette and Irène Grandpré)
 Adrienne Lecouvreur (1938) (dir. Marcel L'Herbier) (in the title role)
 Le Duel (1939) (dir. Pierre Fresnay) (as Thérèse Jaillon)
 I Am with You (1943) (dir. Henri Decoin) (as Élisabeth and Irène)
 Les Condamnés (1948) (dir. Georges Lacombe)
 The Paris Waltz (1950) (dir. Marcel Achard) (as Hortense Schneider)
 The Voyage to America (1951) (dir. Henri Lavorel) (as Clotilde Fournier)

See also
Plays and films of Sacha Guitry

Notes

References

External links

Listen 1931 recording by Yvonne Printemps of Au clair de la lune. Webpage includes lyrics.

1894 births
1977 deaths
People from Ermont
French female dancers
French film actresses
French silent film actresses
French stage actresses
French operatic sopranos
20th-century French actresses
20th-century French women  opera  singers
Burials at Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery

Yvonne Printemps


Den Namen Restaurant zum Kuhstall tragen bzw. trugen mehrere Lokale:

 Restaurant zum Kuhstall (Berlin)
 Restaurant zum Kuhstall (Reit im Winkl)

Restaurant zum Kuhstall


Međugorje – evo ti Majke je hrvatski dokumentarni film. Snimljen je i montiran u produkciji HRT-ovog dokumentarnog i religijskog programa. Autorica je Ljiljana Bunjevac Filipović. Dokumentarac je osvojio osvojio Grand Prix na 3. Festivalu hrvatskih vjerskih dokumentarnih filmova održanom u trsatskom svetištu. Film je o vjerskom fenomenu Međugorja. Pokušava prenijeti i objasniti zašto Međugorje više od trideset godina privlači brojne hodočasnike, zašto iz cijelog svijeta dolaze u to nekad zabit, hercegovačko selo, zašto je danas molitveno središte hodočasnika, zašto stotine tisuća hodočasnika godišnje dolazi, ne mareći što Crkva još nije iznijela svoj službeni stav o međugorskim ukazanjima.
Majstor rasvjete je Michel Baković. Sinkronizacija Siniša Tvorić. Pomoćnice redateljice su Suzana Ivančić i Antonina Ćuk. Arhivu su pretraživali Zrinka Domes, Ivana Stipetić i Mario Koić. Producent je Mate Čuljak. Autorica, urednica, scenaristica i redateljica je Ljiljana Bunjevac Filipović.

Izvori

Hrvatski dokumentarni filmovi
Međugorski fenomen

Međugorje – evo ti Majke


José Ignacio de Mendiguren (n. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 23 de agosto de 1950) es un abogado, industrial y político argentino, que ejerció como presidente de la Unión Industrial Argentina y como Ministro de Producción de la República Argentina durante la presidencia de Eduardo Duhalde, entre 2002 y 2003. Fue Diputado Nacional por Buenos Aires entre 2013 y 2021. También se desempeñó como presidente del BICE. Actualmente ocupa el cargo de Secretario de Industria y Desarrollo Productivo en el Ministerio de Economía.

Biografía

Comienzos
Su padre, Bruno de Mendiguren, fue Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores del gobierno autónomo vasco durante la Guerra Civil Española. Se refugió en la Argentina al final de la misma y murió en un accidente de aviación cuando José Ignacio tenía tres meses.

Se recibió de abogado a los 22 años e ingresó en un estudio jurídico como especialista en derecho empresario, ejerciendo además como asesor de inversiones extranjeras. Más tarde se recibió de escribano.

Empresario y líder patronal
Abandonó la carrera jurídica en 1976, lanzándose como comerciante de zapatillas. Poco después conoció a Roberto Frazeer, propietario de la empresa Alpargatas S.A., con quien se asoció para crear las alpargatas con suela de goma. Inició un grupo industrial que actualmente incluye una empresa textil y una cadena de comercios de artículos deportivos. Posteriormente incursionó en la producción agropecuaria.

A fines del gobierno de Carlos Menem fue nombrado presidente de la Unión Industrial Argentina y director del Banco de la Nación Argentina. Durante la presidencia de Fernando De la Rúa promovió activamente la devaluación del peso, a fin de mejorar la competitividad de la economía argentina.

Ministro de Producción (2002-2003)
En enero de 2002 el presidente Duhalde lo nombró titular del Ministerio de Producción de la Nación. Para ejercer ese cargo, De Mendiguren renunció a la presidencia de la UIA. En ejercicio de su cargo, colaboró en la devaluación que había impulsado, que inicialmente fue del 30%, pero terminó siendo —impulsado por la demanda de dólares— de más del 200%. Si bien la medida afectó negativamente los ingresos de los trabajadores, también inició la recuperación de la industria nacional, muy afectada por la política de convertibilidad iniciada por Menem y sostenida por De la Rúa.

Abandonó su cargo junto al presidente Duhalde en mayo de 2003, y el ministerio fue disuelto, para ser reorganizado posteriormente, en el año 2008, como Ministerio de Industria.

Regreso a la UIA (2011-2013)
Retirado a la actividad privada, regresó como vocal a la Unión Industrial en 2004. Reasumió como presidente de la misma el 27 de abril de 2011, en reemplazo de Héctor Méndez, quien había presentado su renuncia a la conducción de la entidad. Su segunda gestión se distinguió por el acercamiento de posiciones con el gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, con el cual la entidad había tenido conflictos en los años anteriores.

Diputado nacional (2013-2020)
En el marco de las elecciones legislativas del 2013, de Mendiguren se presentó a diputado nacional por la provincia de Buenos Aires, dentro de la lista del Frente Renovador. Obtuvo el cargo y asumió el 10 de diciembre. En las elecciones de 2017 revalida su cargo. Luego se incorporó al bloque del Frente de Todos en las elecciones de 2022. Desde el 20 de enero de 2020 pidió licencia en la Cámara de Diputados para asumir como presidente del Banco de Inversión y Comercio Exterior (BICE).

Referencias

Notas

Enlaces externos

Abogados de Argentina
Ministros de Producción de Argentina
Políticos del Frente Renovador
Diputados del Congreso de la Nación Argentina por la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Gabinete de Eduardo Duhalde

José Ignacio de Mendiguren