Manfred Lukas-Luderer (* 29. Jänner 1951 in Klagenfurt) ist ein österreichischer Theater- und Filmschauspieler sowie Regisseur.

Leben

Manfred Lukas-Luderer studierte Schauspiel am Max Reinhardt Seminar in Wien, darauf folgten Engagements unter anderem am Burgtheater, Stadttheater Klagenfurt, Schauspielhaus Graz, Theater in der Josefstadt und Schauspielhaus Zürich. Er spielte in Stücken wie Goethes Faust I und II (Graz), Wahlverwandtschaften, Die Räuber oder als Valère in Tartuffe. 2009 und 2010 spielte er die Titelrolle in Nathan der Weise im Steinbruch Krastal. Von 2011 bis 2014 war er Intendant der Sommerbühne Steinbruch Krastal-Kärnten. Lukas-Luderer spielte auch in mehr als 50 Film- und Fernsehproduktionen. Seine erste Fernsehrolle war eine Hauptrolle in dem 6-Teiler Das Dorf an der Grenze. Er war auch in Serien wie SOKO Donau und mehrmals im Tatort, auch in Dieter Berners Alpensaga, Andreas Hofer, der Columbia TriStar Produktion Powder Park und in der Trilogie Dr. Julius Kugy, für dessen Darstellung er den Großen Österreichischen Fernsehpreis erhielt, zu sehen.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1978: Der Jagdgast
 1979: Das Dorf an der Grenze – Kärnten 1920 (Fernsehserie)
 1979: Die Alpensaga – Der deutsche Frühling (Fernsehserie)
 1980: Die Alpensaga – Ende und Anfang (Fernsehserie)
 1981: Der richtige Mann
 1982: Das Dorf an der Grenze – Kärnten 1948–1960 (Fernsehserie)
 1983: Das Dorf an der Grenze – Kärnten 1966–1976 (Fernsehserie)
 1984: Die Wolken sind rot
 1984: Dr. Julius Kugy (Titelrolle)
 1987: Tatort – Die offene Rechnung
 1988: Der vierte Mann – Dreiteiler
 1990: Die Erpressung
 1994: Tatort – Ostwärts
 1995: Lieben wie gedruckt (13 Folgen)
 1997: Kap der Guten Hoffnung
 1998: Kommissar Rex
 1998: Die Neue – eine Frau mit Kaliber
 2000: Tatort – Passion
 2002: Andreas Hofer – Die Freiheit des Adlers
 2004: Tödlicher Umweg
 2004: Welcome Home
 2005–2009: Powder Park – Serie, durchgehende Hauptrolle (26 Folgen)
 2008: SOKO Donau

Theater

Theaterrollen (Auswahl)
 2020 "The Who and the What" A. Akhtar, Afzal
 2019 "Vier Sternstunden" D. Glattauer, Trömerbusch
 2017: "Heilig Abend" D. Kehlmann, Kommissar
 2016: "Einfach kompliziert" (Thomas Bernhard)
 2015: Das letzte Band (Beckett)-  Krapp, Steinbruch Krastal
 2014: Leben des Galilei (Bertolt Brecht) -  Galilei, Steinbruch Krastal
 2013: Der zerbrochne Krug (Kleist)-  Dorfrichter Adam, Steinbruch Krastal
 2011: Faust (Goethe) - Faust, Steinbruch Krastal
 Jedermann – Bad Hersfeld (Inszenierung, Regie, Schauspieler, Oberspielleitung) – 3 Jahre
 Tartuffe – Tartuffe (Molière)
 Die Bergbahn (Ödön von Horváth)
 Volpone – (Ben Jonson), Volpone
 Unter Aufsicht – J. Genet, Grünauge
 Der Irre – John Clare (Edward Bond)
 Blaubart – Blaubart (Georg Trakl)
 Sladek oder die schwarze Armee – Rübezahl (Ödön von Horváth)
 Pioniere in Ingolstadt – Karl (Marieluise Fleißer)
 Der Schatten eines Rebellen [The Shadow of a Gunman] – Rolle: Seumas Shields (O'Casey)
 Jagdszenen aus Niederbayern – Rolle: Rovo (Martin Sperr)
 Katzelmacher (Rainer Werner Fassbinder)
 Die Jagd nach den Raben (Eugène Labiche)
 So eine Liebe (Pavel Kohout) – Rolle: Wenzel Kral
 Schreber [Oper] (Peter Androsch) – Rolle: Schreber
 Ist das nicht mein Leben (UA) – Inszenierung
 Der Kärntner Jedermann – Inszenierung
 Leben des Galilei – Rolle: Andrea Sarti (Bertolt Brecht)
 Mit der Faust ins offene Messer – Rolle: Paulo (Augusto Boal)
 Faust I und Faust II – Rolle: Faust (Goethe)
 Die Räuber – Rolle: Karl Moor (Friedrich Schiller)
 Dantons Tod – Rolle: Jean Just
 Martin Luther und Thomas Müntzer oder Die Einführung der Buchhaltung (Dieter Forte)
 Memory Hotel – Rolle: Eduard (Wolfgang Bauer)
 Was Ihr Wollt – Rolle: Bleichenwang (William Shakespeare)
 Tschechow in Jalta – Rolle: Tschechow (John Driver, Jeffrey Haddow)
 Maß für Maß – Rolle: Herzog Vincentio (William Shakespeare)
 Das Sennentuntschi (Hansjörg Schneider)
 Professor Bernhardi – Rolle: Pfarrer (Arthur Schnitzler)
 Der Geizige (Molière)
 Der Letzte Gast (Thomas Hürlimann)
 Der Revisor (Gogol)
 Kinder der Sonne – Rolle: Pawel (Maxim Gorki)
 Noch einen Letzten [One for the Road] – Rolle: Verhörer "Nicolas" (Harold Pinter)
 Party-Time (Harold Pinter)
 Clavigo – Rolle: Carlos (Goethe)
 Jedermann – Jedermann (Hugo von Hofmannsthal)
 Das Fieber (ÖEA) (Wallace Shawn)
 Faust (im Steinbruch Krastal) – Rolle: Faust / Inszenierung (Goethe)
 Nathan der Weise – Rolle: Nathan
 Der Süden lebt – Festivalinszenierung

Inszenierungen (Auswahl)
 2018 " Fremdenzimmer" P. Turrini
 2015 "Das letzte Band"- Beckett; "Bis dass der Tag euch scheidet"- Handke
 2014 "Das Leben des Galilei" - Brecht
 2013 "Der zerbrochne Krug" - Kleist
 2013 "Hemma- eine Gottesweibspassion"- Franzobel
 2012 UA- "Sara und ihre Männer"- Oper Cahrintischer Sommer, Komposition  B. Strobl
 2011 "Faust"  J.W. Goethe im Steinbruch Krastal
 Der junge Hitler (Franzobel)
 Jedermann - (Hugo von Hofmannsthal)
 Mroschek
 Die Zofen (Jean Genet)
 Blasius - (Gerda Maria Hofmann)
 Das Ballett der Manager (für den Steirischen Herbst) (Hans Gigacher)
 Warten auf Godot (Samuel Beckett)
 Ist das nicht mein Leben (Ken Harrison)
 Der Kärntner Jedermann
 Who's live is it anyway - Ist das nicht mein Leben
 Astoria - (Jura Soyfer)
 Der Held der westlichen Welt - (John Millington Synge)
 Das Stück mit dem Hammer - (Harald Sommer)
 Gegenliebe (Arnulf Ploder)
 Das Spiel von Liebe und Zufall (Pierre Carlet de Marivaux)
 Der Süden lebt - Festivalinszenierung

Auszeichnungen
 2014: Großes Ehrenzeichen des Landes Kärnten
 1994: Großer österreichischer Fernsehpreis für die Darstellung des Dr. Julius Kugy im gleichnamigen Film.

Weblinks

 Kurzcharakterisierung von Manfred Lukas-Luderer mit Filmographie auf der Website seiner Agentur

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Theaterregisseur
Darstellender Künstler (Österreich)
Träger des Großen Ehrenzeichens des Landes Kärnten
Person (Klagenfurt am Wörthersee)
Österreicher
Geboren 1951
Mann

Manfred Lukas-Luderer


was a town located in Ōhara District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,890 and a density of 154.36 persons per km2. The total area was 64.07 km2.

On November 1, 2004, Kisuki, along with the towns of Daitō and Kamo (all from Ōhara District), the towns of Kakeya and Mitoya, and the village of Yoshida (all from Iishi District), was merged to create the city of Unnan.

The Kisuki Line is named after the town of Kisuki. The town was known for its sakura tunnel.

References

Dissolved municipalities of Shimane Prefecture
Unnan

Kisuki, Shimane


مسلسل يروي صراع الخير والشر في المجتمع المصري إبان أيّام الثورة المصرية. جسّد أحمد عبد العزيز فيه شخصية منصور المغازي الذي ضحى بنفسه في سبيل الثورة إلا أنه وجد نفسه في صراع مع رموز الفساد والشر التي يجسِدها الفنّان محمود ياسين.

الممثلين

 أحمد عبد العزيز: منصور عتمان المغازي
 محمود ياسين: حلمي عسكر
 هادى الجيار: الحاج برهامي عم منصور
 كمال أبو رية: سيد العايق أخو منصور
 نهال عنبر: سميحة أخت منصور
 أحمد سعيد عبد الغني: طلعت أخو منصور
 نورهان: نجاة أبنة خالة منصور وحبيبته وزوجته في النهاية
 أحمد صادق: علي أخو منصور
 فايق عزب: الحاج عتمان المغازي والد منصور
 عواطف حلمي: ام منصور
 شمس: أحلام أبنة الحاج برهامي عم منصور
 صبحي خليل: أخو أحلام وأبن عم منصور
 غادة عبد الرازق: شوق جاب الله زوجة سيد العايق
 أميرة العايدي: نبيلة أبنة حلمي وزوجة طلعت
 فادية عبد الغني: ابيهة راقصة وتزوجت حلمي عسكر والحاج برهامي عم منصور
 أحلام الجريتلي: والدة نجاة وخالة منصور
 حمدي شرف الدين: والد نجاة
 صبري عبد المنعم: سمعة زميل منصور
 عفاف حمدي: زوجة حلمي عسكر
 مروة الخطيب: راقصة وزميلة ابيهة
 محمد ريحان: الحاج جاب الله والد شوق
 علي حسانين: فودة أبو حطب بلطجي الحارة
 أحمد الشافعي: رجب بن فودة
 فتحية طنطاوي: زوجة فودة وام رجب
 محمد عبد الحليم: مخدوم لدي حلمي عسكر
 محمد جبريل: شاويش لدي حلمي عسكر
 محاسن النجدي: والدة إسماعيل
 أحمد حبيب
 محمد علي رزق

فريق العمل
 تأليف: محمد جلال عبد القوي
 إخراج: هاني إسماعيل
 إخراج تنفيذى: سمير الأفندى
 الموسيقى التصويرية والألحان لياسر عبد الرحمن
 أغاني: الشاعر عزت عبد الوهاب
 غناء عاصم فوزي
 مهندس الديكور: إيهاب العوامري
 مدير التصوير خيري المحلاوي

مراجع

مسلسلات أحلام الجريتلي
مسلسلات أحمد الشافعي
مسلسلات أحمد عبد العزيز
مسلسلات تلفزيونية مصرية بدأ عرضها في 2001
مسلسلات غادة عبد الرازق
مسلسلات محمود ياسين

سوق العصر (مسلسل)


Dinamik Yüksek Basınç, ters alizelerin 30° enlemlerde sapmaya uğrayıp yeryüzüne doğru alçalmasıyla oluşturdukları basınçtır. Dinamik yüksek basınçlarda:
 Basınç çok yüksek değildir.
 Sıcak çekirdeklidir ve etkili olduğu yerlerde ısıtıcı etki yapar.
 Kalınlığı çok fazladır. Buna derin antisiklon adı da verilir.
Dinamik yüksek basıncın görüldüğü 30° enlemler çevresi Dünya'nın en büyük çöl alanlarıdır.

Antisiklonlar

Dinamik yüksek basınç


Lavenue Armand-Guillebaud est une voie de communication d'Antony dans les Hauts-de-Seine.

Situation et accès
D'une longueur de , cette avenue prend sur l'avenue de la Division-Leclerc à la hauteur du square du 8-mai-1945 et se poursuit en direction sud-ouest dans Wissous où elle porte le nom de route d'Antony-Charles de Gaulle.

La desserte de cette avenue est assurée par la gare du Chemin d'Antony de la ligne C du RER d'Île-de-France.

De l'ouest vers l'est, à gauche :
 square du 8-mai-1945 ;
 impasse du Pont ;
 avenue Jules-Ferry ;
 avenue Ernest-Renan ;
 rue des Pivoines ;
 cours Jules-Raimu ;
 rue Pablo-Picasso et rue Maurice-Utrillo ;
et à droite :
 rue Dupressoir-Chailloux ;
 passage du Beau-Vallon ;
 rue Chateaubriand ;
 rue des Rabats ;
 rue Pascal.

Origine du nom
Armand Guillebaud (1904-1942) est un militant communiste, arrêté à son domicile rue des Rabats à Antony, et fusillé comme otage le  à la forteresse du Mont-Valérien. L'avenue a été nommée en son hommage à la Libération. Une plaque a été apposée à sa mémoire avenue Dumont, à Malakoff.

Historique
Cette voie est très ancienne, connue sous le nom de chemin d'Antony à Wissous et répertorié chemin vicinal .

Nommée « route de Wissous », elle prend le nom d'avenue Armand-Guillebaud par décision du conseil municipal le .

En 2000, c'est une partie de la route départementale .

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire

Du côté pair :
  : centre de secours des sapeurs-pompiers, construit à la fin des années 1990 ;
 après le , la route passe sous la voie ferrée du RER C, à un point particulièrement bas de la commune.

Du côté impair :
  : square du 8-Mai-1945, à l'angle de la rue Rabelais et de l'avenue de la Division-Leclerc. De l'autre côté de la rue Rabelais, se trouve le monument au maréchal Leclerc, inauguré le  ;
  : l'école primaire Jules-Ferry. Le bâtiment date de la fin du  et fut utilisé en  comme lieu de regroupement de prisonniers de guerre.
  : l'établissement public de santé Erasme, ouvert en 1982.

Articles connexes
 Dictionnaire des rues d'Antony

Notes et références

Voie à Antony

Avenue Armand-Guillebaud (Antony)


Károly Goldmark (Keszthely, 18 de mayo de 1830 - Viena, 2 de enero de 1915) fue un compositor húngaro.

Biografía
Nacido en una familia numerosa, de más de una veintena de hijos, su padre ejercía la profesión de cantor. Estudió violín desde los 12 años, dando muestra de un gran talento para la composición, particularmente de piezas vocales. Hizo sus estudios en la escuela de la Sociedad Musical de Sopron (1842-1844), donde también destacó por su capacidad como violinista.

Se trasladó después a Viena, donde fue alumno de Jança. Posteriormente, ya en el Conservatorio de Viena, estudió armonía con Gottfried von Preyer y violín con Joseph Böhm. El año 1851, fue contratado por el Theater der Josefstadt, y después trabajó en el Carltheater, donde profundizó sus conocimientos que después utilizaría en sus propias obras. En el año 1858 organizó un concierto con sus obras, pero la reacción de la prensa vienesa fue negativa. Entonces decidió ir a Budapest donde dio clases de piano y continuó con el estudio de la composición. El año 1859 dio un segundo concierto y regresó a Viena, donde estableció amistad con Johannes Brahms. Su cuarteto de cuerda opus 8 lo hizo inmediatamente célebre.

Pero los grandes éxitos de su carrera los vivió con el estreno de su obertura Sakuntala para la Orquesta Filarmónica de Viena el 26 de diciembre de 1865, y con la primera representación de su ópera La Reina de Saba en la Ópera de Viena, el 10 de marzo de 1875. Estas dos obras le reportaron un inmenso éxito. Cabe destacar también el Concierto para violín y orquesta en la menor (1877).

Su música evoca los cantos tradicionales húngaros y la música litúrgica judía.

Se hizo una reputación como pedagogo, habiéndose encontrado entre sus alumnos Jean Sibelius.

Obras principales

Ópera
 La Reina de Saba (1875)
 Merlín (1887)

Obras sinfónicas
 Obertura Sakuntala (1865)
 Sinfonía n.º 1 "Rústica", op. 26
 Concierto para violín n.º 1, en La menor, op. 28
 Sinfonía n.º 2, op.35

Música de cámara
 Cuarteto de cuerda op. 8, en Si major (1860)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Compositores de Hungría del siglo XIX
Compositores de ópera de Hungría
Músicos de Hungría del siglo XIX
Károly Goldmark
Nacidos en Berlín
Fallecidos en Viena

Károly Goldmark


An Neoregelia atroviridifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Wilhelm Weber ngan Jürgen Roeth. An Neoregelia atroviridifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Neoregelia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Neoregelia

Neoregelia atroviridifolia


CeramicSpeed er en dansk virksomhed, der er opfinder og specialist i fremstilling af keramiske kuglelejer til cykelsport og industrimaskiner. Disse hybridlejer kombinerer en lejeskål af stål med kugler af silicium nitrid. Selskabet, der har hovedsæde i Holstebro, blev officielt grundlagt i 2004 og fik i 2010 støtte af Elforsk-midlerne til at gennemføre en test af lejerne i et samarbejde med blandt andre Grundfos. Virksomheden solgte i 2017 sine produkter i 55 lande.

Fra 2018-sæsonen blev CeramicSpeed co-navnesponsor for cykelholdet .

Historie
Den 11. november 1998 slår danske Jacob Csizmadia verdensrekorden i 24-timers inline speed skating med 505 km. Op til rekordforsøget havde han eksperimenteret med keramiske lejer, og monteret dem i hjullejerne på sine inline rulleskøjter.

I 2000 havde Csizmadia udviklet så meget på sin opfindelse, at han i efteråret fik Bjarne Riis og hans cykelhold  til at teste de keramiske lejer. I 2001-sæsonen benyttede Riis' hold  for første gang de keramiske kuglelejer i et professionelt cykelløb, deriblandt Tour de France. Derefter har mange hold på UCI World Touren benyttet CeramicSpeeds produkter.

Efter en hård opstart lykkedes det i april 2004 for Jacob Csizmadia endelig at grundlægge firmaet CeramicSpeed, så hans produkter kunne sætte i større produktion.

I 2009 blev der opstartet produktion af kuglelejer til industrimaskiner.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 CeramicSpeeds websted

Virksomheder i Holstebro
Etableret i 2004

CeramicSpeed


Karodia peut faire référence à :
 Farida Karodia (née en 1942), romancière sud-africaine.
 Nazira Karodia, chimiste sud-africaine naturalisée britannique.

Karodia


وادي المجينين هو أحد أودية غرب ليبيا ويقع جنوبي طرابلس في شعبية الجفارة الحالية. يوجد بالوادي مشروع زراعي وسد هو «سد وادي المجينين». كما يتم إنشاء مشروع قرية نموذجية تحمل اسم «قرية وادي المجينين» وتحوي 2000 وحدة سكنية.

مصادر

أودية ليبيا

وادي المجينين


Diego Iori (* 20. Mai 1986 in Cavalese) ist ein italienischer Eishockeyspieler, der seit 2018 beim SHC Fassa in der Alps Hockey League unter Vertrag steht.

Karriere
Diego Iori begann seine Profikarriere beim SHC Fassa in der Serie A1, der höchsten italienischen Spielklasse. Für Fassa gab der Flügelspieler in der Saison 2003/04 sein Debüt im professionellen Eishockey. Ab der Saison 2010/11 war er Mannschaftskapitän des SHC Fassa. Im Sommer 2012 verließ er Fassa und wechselte zum Ligakonkurrenten Hockey Milano Rossoblu. Schon nach einer Spielzeit kehrte er jedoch zu seinem Stammverein in das Fassatal zurück. Von 2014 bis 2016 stand er bei Asiago Hockey, mit dem er 2015 den italienischen Meistertitel und die Supercoppa erringen konnte, auf dem Eis. Anschließend wechselte er zum HC Gherdëina in die Alps Hockey League.

International
Für Italien nahm Iori im Juniorenbereich an der U18-Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft der Division I 2004 sowie den U20-Junioren-Weltmeisterschaften der Division I 2004, 2005 und 2006 teil. Im Seniorenbereich stand er im Aufgebot seines Landes bei den Weltmeisterschaften der Division I 2009 und 2011 sowie bei der Weltmeisterschaft der Top-Division 2012. Zudem vertrat er seine Farben beim Qualifikationsturnier für die Olympischen Winterspiele in Sotschi 2014.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen
 2009 Aufstieg in die Top-Division bei der Weltmeisterschaft der Division I, Gruppe B
 2011 Aufstieg in die Top-Division bei der Weltmeisterschaft der Division I, Gruppe A
 2015 Italienischer Meister mit Asiago Hockey

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Italien)
Eishockeyspieler (SHC Fassa)
Eishockeyspieler (Hockey Milano Rossoblu)
Eishockeyspieler (Asiago Hockey)
Eishockeyspieler (HC Gherdëina)
Italienischer Meister (Eishockey)
Italiener
Geboren 1986
Mann

Diego Iori


Lökoplastlar, renksiz plastitlerdir. Bitkilerin ışık görmeyen kısımlarında (kök,yumru vb.) bulunurlar. Nişasta depolarlar. Fotosentez sonucu kloroplasta dönüşür ve üretilen glikoz, iletim sistemi yoluyla depo yeri olan lökoplastlara gelir. Burada glikoz molekülleri birleşerek nişasta molekülleri meydana gelir. Nişastanın sentezi esnasında,su açığa çıkar. n sayıda glikoz molekülünün birleşmesi esnasında (n-1) sayıda H2O molekülü açığa çıkar. Nişasta taneciklerinin şekil ve büyüklükleri bitkinin çeşidine göre farklılık gösterir.

Lökoplastlar genellikle bitkinin ışık görmeyen kısmında görülen ve renksiz olan bu plastidler nişasta içerdiklerinden birçok araştırıcı tarafından "amiloplast" olarak da adlandırılır. Fakat bir kısım lökoplast nişasta içermez.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Plastit
 Kloroplast
 Kromoplast

Organeller
Bitki hücreleri
Bitki fizyolojisi

Lökoplast


The following is a list of futures contracts on physically traded commodities'''.

Agricultural

Grains, food and fiber
Symbol from

Livestock and meat

Energy

Forest products

Metals

Industrial Metals

Precious Metals

Other

List of largest global commodities trading companies

 Vitol
 Glencore International AG
 Trafigura
 Cargill
 Salam Investment
 Archer Daniels Midland
 Gunvor (company)
 Beddu-Trading
 Mercuria Energy Group
 Noble Group
 Louis Dreyfus Group
 Bunge Limited
 Wilmar International
 Olam International
 Cannon Trading Company
 Prime Trading, LLC
 Knarr Bank

Commodity exchanges and regulators
Chicago Board of Trade
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Dubai Mercantile Exchange
Euronext
ICE Futures Abu Dhabi
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
NASDAQ OMX Commodities
National Futures Association
New York Mercantile Exchange
Kansas City Board of Trade
New York Board of Trade
LedgerX
Dalian Commodity Exchange

References

 List of Commodity Delivery Dates on Wikinvest

Commodities used as an investment
Commodity markets
Commodities

List of traded commodities


Souto Maior adını taşıyan Portekiz'de yerleşim birimleri:

 Souto Maior - Sabrosa belediyesinde bucak.
 Souto Maior - Trancoso belediyesinde bucak.

Ayrıca bakınız: Souto

Souto Maior


An Cyrtorchis glaucifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Victor Samuel Summerhayes. An Cyrtorchis glaucifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyrtorchis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyrtorchis

Cyrtorchis glaucifolia


Mascote es un municipio brasileño del estado de Bahía. Se localiza a una latitud 15º33'47" sur y a una longitud 39º18'09" oeste, estando a una altitud de 43 metros. Su población estimada en 2004 era de 13 997 habitantes.

Posee un área de 711,762 km².

Su economía gira en torno a la agronomía, con producción de cacao y de ganado bovino principalmente.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Bahía

Mascote


Les Sarrastes sont un peuple de l'âge du bronze moyen possiblement indoeuropéen de langue osque, parfois inclus dans la dénomination générique de « Pélasges » et habitant la vallée du fleuve Sarno, dans le golfe de Naples,. Le synœcisme de cinq villages sarrastes passés sous influence étrusque, fut à l'origine de la ville de Pompéi (pumpe signifie cinq en osque).

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Giuseppe Centonze, Dal Sarno all'Arno.

Articles connexes
 Histoire de l'Italie préromaine
 Osques
 Campanie
 Vésuve

Peuple italique
Histoire de la Campanie

Sarrastes


Fotoliza este fenomenul de disociere a moleculelor sub acțiunea luminii sau a radiației ultraviolete. Reacțiile de fotoliză se desfășoară adesea prin intermediul unor radicali liberi, așadar marea majoritate a fotolizelor sunt reacții de homoliză.

Vezi și
 Fotosinteză
 Fotochimie
 Radioliză
 Apă drept combustibil

Referințe

Reacții chimice
Fotochimie

Fotoliză


Agrilus nossibanus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Obenberger, em 1931.

Referências

nossibanus

Agrilus nossibanus


هيدرات الغاز أو الكلاثريتات  هي مواد بلورية صلبة يكون الماء أساسيا في تركيبها، وهي تشبه الثلج، تنحبس فيها جزيئات غاز لاقطبية داخل أقفاص من الروابط الهيدروجينية لجزيئات الماء. أي أن هيدرات الغاز عبارة عن مركبات قفصية يكون فيها الجزيء المستقبل هو الماء، والجزيء الضيف (المحجوز) هو الغاز. لولا حدوث تأثيرات متبادلة بين جزيئات الغاز والماء، فإن الشبكة البلورية ستنهار، وسيتشكل لدينا إما بلورات أو ماء سائل.

الغازات المشكّلة للهيدرات غالباً ما تكون صغيرة الوزن الجزيئي مثل الأكسجين والهيدروجين وثنائي أكسيد الكربون والميثان وكبريتيد الهيدروجين والآرغون والكريبتون والزينون، إلا أنه أحيانا تتشكل هيدرات الغاز لبعض الهيدروكربونات العليا والفريونات، والتي تشكل الهيدرات عند درجات حرارة وضغوط ملائمة.

إن عملية تشكل هيدرات الغاز هي عملية تحول طوري من الدرجة الأولى، ولا تتضمن العملية حدوث أي تفاعل كيميائي، إلا أن آلية تشكل هذه الهيدرات لا تزال إلى الآن غير واضحة بشكل كامل.

كان السير هامفري دايفي أول من وثق توصيفا لهيدرات الغاز، وذلك في عام 1810.

توجد هيدرات الغاز طبيعيا بكميات كبيرة، فيوجد حوالي 6.4 تريليون طن من غاز الميثان محتجزاً على شكل هيدرات الميثان في قاع المحيط  على سبيل المثال توجد هناك توضعات من هيدرات الميثان قبالة السواحل النرويجية. يمكن أيضا العثور على هيدرات الغاز في صورة طبقة جليدية كما في كندا القطبية.

تعد هيدرات الغاز نظرياً مصدرا مهما من مصادر الطاقة، لكنه لا توجد للآن طريقة اقتصادية لاستخلاص واستحصال هذا المصدر، فعلى النقيض من ذلك، فإن تشكل هيدرات الهيدروكربونات يعد من إحدى المشاكل المصادفة في الصناعة النفطية، إذ يؤدي تشكلل هذه الهيدرات إلى حدوث انسداد في تمديدات الأنابيب النفطية. بالمقابل فقد جرى اقتراح الاستفادة من تشكل هيدرات غاز ثنائي أكسيد الكربون كوسيلة لتقليص غازات الدفيئة في الهواء الجوي.

البنية

حسب علم البلورات فإن يوجد بشكل رئيسي شكلان من البنية البلورية، بنية من النمط (I)، وأخرى من النمط (II)، تكون المجموعات الفراغية  و  على الترتيب. يمكن ملاحظة نوع ثالث من البنية (النمط H)، وهي سداسية الوجوه، ولها المجموعة الفراغية ، إلا أن وجودها نادر الحدوث.

تتألف وحدة الخلية من النمط I من 46 جزيء ماء، مشكّلة نوعين من الأقفاص، يختلفان حسب الحجم إلى صغير وكبير. هناك قفصان صغيران مقابل ست أقفاص كبيرة في وحدة الخلية. يكون للأقفاص الصغيرة شكل متعدد سطوح اثنا عشري، ويكون كل سطح عبارة عن خماسي أضلاع (512)، أما الأقفاص الكبيرة فتتكون من بنى هندسية ذات أربعة عشر وجهاً، تتضمن وجود اثني عشر خماسي أضلاع واثنين من سداسي أضلاع (51262). من الغازات التي تشكل النمط I في بنيتها كل من غاز CO2 في هيدرات ثنائي أكسيد الكربون، والميثان في هيدرات الميثان.

تتألف وحدة الخلية في النمط II من 36 جزيء ماء، مشكلة نوعين من الأقفاص، يختلفان حسب الحجم إلى صغير وكبير. يكون عدد الأقفاص الصغيرة ست عشر مقابل ثمانية أقفاص كبيرة في وحدة الخلية. تكون بنية الأقفاص الصغيرة مشابهة لمثيلاتها في النمط I أي (512)، أما الأقفاص الكبيرة فتتكون من بنية هندسية تتألف من اثني عشر خماسي أضلاع وأربع سداسيات أضلاع (51264). يميز هذا النمط من البنى هيدرات كل من غازي الأكسجين والنيتروجين.

أما النمط H من بنى الهيدرات الغازية فتحوي فيه وحدة الخلية 34 جزيء ماء، مشكّلة ثلاثة أنواع من الأقفاص، اثنان صغيران من نوعين مختلفين، وآخر واسع الكبر. في هذه الحالة تتألف وحدة الخلية من ثلاثة أقفاص صغيرة من النوع 512، واثني عشر قفصا صغيرا من النوع 435663، مع وجود قفص واحد واسع الكبر له النوع 51268. يتطلب تشكيل هذا النمط من البنية البلورية لهيدرات الغاز وجود غازين، أحدهما كبير والآخر صغير، من أجل ثباتية هذه البنية. يمكن لهذه البنية أن توجد عند هيدرات غاوات مثل البوتان وهيدروكربونات أخرى قريبة.

طالع أيضا
 هيدرات الميثان
 فوسفات الصوديوم

روابط خارجية
  - دويتشه فيله

المراجع

ثلج
غاز طبيعي
غازات
غازات صناعية
نفط

هيدرات الغاز


Sofia Samatar, née le  en Indiana, est une autrice américaine de science-fiction et de fantasy.

Biographie

Sofia Samatar reçoit le prix Astounding du meilleur nouvel écrivain 2014. Son roman Un étranger en Olombre remporte le prix World Fantasy du meilleur roman 2014 ainsi que le prix British Fantasy 2014.

Œuvres

Série Olondre

Recueils de nouvelles

Nouvelles traduites en français

Essais

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en octobre 1971
Naissance en Indiana
Nouvelliste américain du XXIe siècle
Romancière américaine du XXIe siècle
Poétesse américaine du XXIe siècle
Essayiste américaine du XXIe siècle
Écrivain américain de fantasy
Écrivain américain de science-fiction
Lauréat du prix British Fantasy
Lauréat du prix World Fantasy du meilleur roman
Lauréat du prix Astounding du meilleur nouvel écrivain

Sofia Samatar


Estudos de mistura (Mixing studies) são testes realizados no plasma sanguíneo de pacientes ou sujeitos de teste para distinguir deficiências de fator de inibidores de fator, como anticoagulante lúpico, ou inibidores de fator específico, como anticorpos direcionados contra o fator VIII.  O objetivo básico desses testes é determinar a causa do prolongamento do Tempo de Protrombina (TP), Tempo de Tromboplastina Parcial ou, às vezes, do tempo de trombina (TT). Os estudos mistos aproveitam o fato de que os níveis de fator que são 50% do normal devem fornecer um tempo de protrombina (PT) normal ou Resultado do tempo parcial de tromboplastina (PTT).  Plasmas com deficiência de fator (Plasma Adsorvido e Plasma Envelhecido, etc.) são usados em estudos de mistura. Plasma com deficiências conhecidas de fator estão disponíveis comercialmente, mas são muito caros, por isso são frequentemente preparados em laboratório e podem ser usados para experimentos de mistura.

Método de teste
O plasma fresco normal tem todos os fatores de coagulação do sangue com níveis normais. O plasma de pacientes em uso de anticoagulantes orais (varfarina, etc.) por 48 a 72 horas é deficiente em Fator VII . O plasma adsorvido ou plasma de pacientes em uso de anticoagulantes orais (varfarina, etc.) por uma semana ou mais é deficiente em Fator II, Fator VII, Fator IX e Fator X. O plasma envelhecido é deficiente em Fator V e Fator VIII C. O soro é deficiente nos fatores I, V e VIII(C).

Se o problema for uma simples deficiência de fator, misturar o plasma do paciente 1:1 com plasma que contém 100% do nível normal do fator resulta em um nível ≥50% na mistura (digamos que o paciente tenha uma atividade de 0%; a média de 100% + 0% = 50%).  O PT ou PTT estará normal (o estudo de mistura mostra correção). Correção com mistura indica deficiência de fator; falha na correção indica um inibidor. A realização de um tempo de trombina no plasma de teste pode fornecer informações adicionais úteis para a interpretação dos testes de mistura.

Correção do tempo de protrombina
O tempo de protrombina (TP) pode ser corrigido da seguinte forma:

Correção do tempo parcial de tromboplastina
O tempo parcial de tromboplastina (PTT) pode ser corrigido da seguinte forma:

Inibidores dependentes do tempo
Alguns inibidores são dependentes do tempo. Em outras palavras, leva tempo para o anticorpo reagir e inativar o fator de coagulação adicionado. O teste de coagulação realizado imediatamente após a mistura das amostras pode mostrar correção porque o anticorpo não teve tempo de inativar seu fator alvo. Um teste realizado após a incubação da mistura por 1 a 2 horas a 37 °C mostrará um prolongamento significativo do tempo de coagulação obtido após a mistura imediata. Inibidores inespecíficos como o anticoagulante lúpico geralmente não são dependentes do tempo; a mistura imediata apresentará prolongamento. Muitos inibidores de fatores específicos dependem do tempo e o inibidor não será detectado a menos que o teste seja repetido após a incubação (os inibidores do fator VIII são conhecidos por isso).

Resultados anormais do teste de coagulação
Um problema comum é um aumento inexplicável no PT e/ou PTT. Se isso for observado, o teste deve ser repetido com uma amostra fresca. Outra consideração é a heparina . É possível que a amostra de sangue tenha sido coletada por engano através de uma linha contínua. A interferência da heparina pode ser detectada pela absorção da heparina com uma resina ("Heparsorb") ou pelo uso de uma enzima para digerir a heparina ("Hepzyme"). Além disso, a história do paciente deve ser verificada, especialmente no que diz respeito ao uso de anticoagulantes ou doença hepática. Desde que o resultado anormal seja reproduzido em uma amostra fresca e não haja explicação óbvia na história, um estudo de mistura deve ser realizado. Se o estudo de mistura mostrar correção e não prolongar com a incubação, deve-se procurar deficiência de fator, começando com Fator VIII e Fator IX. Fatores dependentes e não dependentes de vitamina K devem ser considerados para descartar a ingestão acidental ou sub-reptícia de varfarina.

Inibidor
Se o estudo de mistura não corrigir, um inibidor deve ser adicionado.  O inibidor mais comum é um inibidor inespecífico, como um anticoagulante lúpico.  Realize um teste para demonstrar um anticorpo dependente de fosfolipídeos, como um procedimento de neutralização de plaquetas. Ocorrem inibidores específicos espontâneos contra os fatores de coagulação (ou seja, não em hemofílicos), mais frequentemente contra o fator VIII.  Isso pode ocorrer em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico , gamopatias monoclonais, outras malignidades, durante a gravidez e sem motivo aparente (idiopática). Esses pacientes podem ter sangramento devastador.

A única coisa a fazer é identificar o fator específico envolvido e descobrir o quão alto é o título. Se o paciente tiver um inibidor de baixo título, tente sobrecarregá-lo com altas doses do fator. Se o paciente tiver um título elevado de anticorpos contra o fator VIII , tente o fator VIII suíno ou concentrados de complexo de protrombina  para interromper o sangramento. A prednisona geralmente reduz o título ao longo do tempo. Foi relatado que a imunoglobulina intravenosa também ajuda, mas não parece funcionar para hemofílicos com um inibidor.

Sangue

Estudos de mistura


Lancashire is an English cow's-milk cheese from the county of Lancashire. There are three distinct varieties of Lancashire cheese. Young Creamy Lancashire and mature Tasty Lancashire are produced by a traditional method, whereas Crumbly Lancashire (more commonly known as Lancashire Crumbly within Lancashire) is a more recent creation suitable for mass production.

It is traditionally paired with Eccles cakes and Chorley cakes.

Creamy Lancashire

For centuries, Lancashire dairy farmers' wives  made cheese from surplus milk. On small farms there was insufficient milk from a single day to make a cheese, and so each day's milk was curdled and accumulated for several days until there was enough curd to make a cheese. Uniquely amongst all British cheeses, two or three days' curd of varying maturity are blended together, giving Lancashire cheese a distinctive character. The traditional method was standardised in the 1890s by Joseph Gornall of Garstang and Pilling, a county council employee, who visited many Lancashire farms to establish a method and recipe that is still used today – the "Gornall method". His "Gornall Patent Cheesemaker" was sold between 1892 and 1919.

Creamy Lancashire cheese is made by this traditional method and matured for a period of four to twelve weeks. It has a fluffy texture and creamy flavour, and is good for toasting, as it does not become stringy when melted.

Beacon Fell Traditional Lancashire Cheese is a Protected Designation of Origin name. The name can be used only for cheese made with milk from an area north of the River Ribble including the Fylde, Preston, and Blackpool and made in the same area by a designated method. The verbatim PDO-registered name is "Beacon Fell Traditional Lancashire Cheese". It is named after Beacon Fell within the designated area.

Tasty Lancashire

Tasty Lancashire cheese is made by the same traditional method as Creamy Lancashire, but is matured for longer, from 12 weeks to 24 months. It has a mature nutty taste.

Leigh Cheese was a version of Lancashire Cheese that ceased production in the 19th century.

Crumbly Lancashire

In the 1950s, Crumbly Lancashire cheese was created. Unlike the other Lancashire varieties, this is made from a single day's milk and resembles other crumbly cheeses such as Cheshire and Wensleydale. It is the only Lancashire cheese that is produced outside the county of Lancashire. It tends to be matured for only 6–8 weeks, resulting in a crumbly, fresh, high-acid cheese.

See also
 List of British cheeses
 List of cheeses

References

English cheeses
Cow's-milk cheeses
Lancashire cuisine

Lancashire cheese


The Løgting (pronounced ; ) is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm.

The name literally means "Law Thing"—that is, a law assembly—and derives from Old Norse lǫgþing, which was a name given to ancient assemblies. A ting or þing has existed on the Faroe Islands for over a millennium and the Løgting was the highest authority on the islands in the Viking era. From 1274 to 1816 it functioned primarily as a judicial body, whereas the modern Løgting established in 1852 is a parliamentary assembly, which gained legislative power when home rule was introduced in 1948. The Manx Tynwald and the Icelandic Alþing are the two other modern parliaments with ties back to the old Norse assemblies of Europe.

Today, the Faroe Islands compromise one constituency, and the number of MPs is fixed at 33. The first election with this new system was held on 19 January 2008, after the Election law was changed in late 2007, prior to which the membership of the Løgting varied from 27 to 32. The 7 constituencies had 27 seats and up to 5 supplementary seats. That Election Act came into force in 1978, and the eight general elections between 1978 and 2004 all resulted in 32 members.

The Løgting is elected for a period of four years. Election of the Løgting can take place before the end of an election period if the Løgting agrees on dissolving itself. The Løgmaður (Prime Minister) issues a proclamation of the forthcoming election and appoints the day of election, which must take place, at the earliest, six weeks
after the proclamation.

History

The Viking Age
The Faroese ting or assembly was originally a so-called alþing, with both legislative and judicial authority. During this time, there was no executive authority in the country. The Faroese society was a family society (eitt ættarsamfelag), where the families saw to it that the judgments and resolutions of the Løgting were put into practice.

There is some evidence that the Faroes were already colonised as early as 650. The first inhabitants, who were of Celtic descent, were driven out by Norse landnamsmen in about 825. Faroese society in the Viking Age and the Middle Ages resembled the other Nordic populations in many ways. This was particularly true when it came to legislation. The most important body of law was the Gulatingslógin, an ancient Norwegian agricultural law which originated in the Gulating legislative area in Vestlandet in Norway. Originally, this law was preserved through oral tradition, but it was written down about the year 1100.

The Faroese ting is mentioned, for the first time in the Færeyinga saga, as "the assembly", where the chieftains Sigmundur Brestisson and Tróndur í Gøtu met. In 999, Sigmundur introduced Christianity at the ting, which was located on Tinganes, a peninsula, which is now the old part of Tórshavn, the capital of the Faroes. In the Viking Age it was a tradition to hold the ting at a neutral and thus uninhabited place, so nobody had an advantage of the location. In fact, there was no settlement at Tinganes to that time, but it was the most central place of the islands.

However, the Faroese ting mentioned in this saga must have been a well introduced institution in the 10th century, for it was held each year and is not described as something new or unusual. Considering this, it is possible that the Faroes were explored earlier than Iceland and had the same Norse rules. It is possible that the Faroese ting is older than that of Iceland, which was founded in 930.

This early Faroese ting was also described as the assembly of the "Faroes' best men" who were a free assembly of the wealthier farmers, and the Faroes constituted a kind of republic with a population of about 4,000 people and 60,000 sheep. The president of the ting was the Løgsøgumaður, who had no voting rights.

The Viking Age in the Faroes ended in 1035 when Tróndur í Gøtu died and Leivur Øssursson (the son-in-law of Sigmundur Brestisson) became liege lord under king Magnus I of Norway. Yet, the Faroes remained a kind of self-governing society for the next 150 years.

Norwegian rule

The status of the Faroes changed under king Magnus VI of Norway, who introduced the Norwegian Landslog (Land's Law) in 1274. By this time, The Faroese ting had become an assembly of representatives of the 6 local vártings, with only judicial authority. This was called lǫgþing in Old Norse, according to the High Courts of Norway. Its president, the Løgmaður, was the presiding judge, and was, from then on, appointed by the king. Its members were called Løgrættumenn (approximately translating to "jurymen"), appointed by the King's Provost on the Faroes.

On 24 June 1298 the Faroes gained its first form of constitution, the Seyðabrævið ("Sheep Letter", concerning sheep breeding): the earliest such document the islands know today.

Around 1380, the Faroes, together with Norway, came under the Danish throne, but the islands preserved their special status as former Norwegian territory. Regardless of these developments, the Løgting preserved a certain influence on the legislature and the administration of the islands until the introduction of the absolute monarchy in 1660 under Frederick III. From that date the influence and authority of the Løgting had become again reduced, and the institution was finally abolished in 1816. At the same time, the judicial authority of the Løgting was transferred to other courts, such as the newly inaugurated Court of the Faroes.

Danish rule

When Denmark received a free and, for that period, democratic constitution in 1849, this signalled the end of the special status the Faroes had held within the kingdom of Denmark. This was enacted without consulting the Faroese population. At that time many of them wished to see the Løgting reinstated, one reason being that they were not satisfied with the situation that the highest Danish government official, called the Amtmaður, was the sole advisory authority on the Faroes on matters of Faroese legislation. Among those who campaigned for political rights of the Faroes was Niels Winther (1822–1892). When the Act of 23 March 1852 was passed it meant that the Faroese Løgting was to be reconstituted, although not as a legislative assembly, but as an advisory body, an amtsráð. The reconstituted Løgting held its first assembly on Ólavsøka in 1852, and thus revived the traditions of the former institution which had been abolished in 1816.

Even though at that time the Løgting had only limited political authority and influence, the institution gradually gained in significance as the representative of the Faroes to the Danish government and parliament (the rigsdag) and as a political forum where politically conscious Faroese islanders could gain experience of politics. The Løgting became the political platform for the Faroese nationalist movement. One of the chief objectives behind the demand for political home rule which its supporters put forward was that the Løgting should have legislative powers.

In the assembly established in 1852, the Amtmaður, the highest Danish government official, was ex officio the president of the Løgting. However, this rule was amended in 1923, so that the president was, from then on, elected by the members of the Løgting. Since 1927, the Løgting protocols are written in Faroese, and in 1935 the Løgting was authorised to levy taxes.

World War II

During World War II, when the Faroes were occupied by the United Kingdom on 12 April 1940 and relations with Denmark were interrupted, the Løgting actually functioned as a legislative assembly, and the Faroes had their own government consisting of the Amtmaður Carl Aage Hilbert and ministers appointed by the Løgting.

In this period, the Faroese proved able to govern themselves. At the end of the war, the independence movement (mainly under influence of the new Fólkaflokkurin) was so powerful that none of the political parties were willing to return to the pre-war situation where the status of the Faroes had practically been that of a Danish county (Færøernes amt).

Self-government
Long and laborious negotiations followed between the Danish government and the representatives of the Løgting. Finally a public vote was held on 14 September 1946 where the electorate was to choose between a Danish proposition of Home rule and full secession from Denmark. This election is not considered a referendum, as the parliament was not bound to follow the decision of the vote. The result was a marginal majority of 161 votes for secession from Denmark (48.7% in favour, 47.2% against, 4.1% blank or spoilt).

The republican coalition majority in parliament interpreted the results as a resolve by the Faroese people for full Faroese independence from Denmark and started the process of secession as well as establishing proper governing bodies for an independent Faroese nation. The Government of Denmark contested the legality of this process, and on 25 September the King of Denmark signed a document dissolving the Faroese parliament and a new election was held a few months later. This election resulted in a significant majority of 2,000 votes for the parties favoring a union with Denmark, and a new unionist coalition was formed. Based on their growth in votes they chose not to pass the secession, but as a compromise, the Home Rule Act was constituted and came into force on 1 April 1948.

As it was then, this election is still shrouded in controversy today, and there exist two popular stances in this discussion. On one hand, some people argue that there was a resolve in favor of independence, as there actually was a factual majority for secession, even if it was a small one. On the other hand, other people argue that the majority was far too small, as there were in fact only 161 more votes for independence, and this side specifically argues that only a qualified majority can be large enough grounds to pass a vote of such social and political consequence.

Under the Home Rule Act, the Faroese Løgting is the legislative authority in special Faroese matters, defined as særanliggender, while other areas are administered by the Danish national authorities as common matters, fællesanliggender. With the passing of a new statute in 1995,  parliamentarism was legally adopted and at the same time the structure and functions of the Løgting were modernised. A proper Faroese Constitution is planned and underway.

Authority
After Home Rule had come into force the parliamentary work of the Løgting changed fundamentally. Before Home Rule the Faroese Parliament had only been a consultative body, whereas now the Faroese Parliament has legislative power within all the branches taken over from the Danish Parliament (Det danske Folketing). According to the Home Rule Act the various branches of legislative power are divided into an A-sector and a B-sector.
The several branches within the A-sector can be taken over by the Løgting, if either the Løgting or the Danish Government so wish.
The branches within the B-sector can only be transferred to the Løgting if the Faroese Government (Føroya Landsstýri) and the Danish Government agree on the terms.

Matters regarding defence and foreign policy are outside the scope of Home Rule. The Danish Folketing has legislative power in all areas except those which have been taken over by the Løgting. The Faroese have two seats in the Danish Folketing. Within the framework of Home Rule the Løgting provides for constitutional affairs and for the order of business.

According to the Faroese Home Rule Act the organization of internal affairs is solely within the province of the Faroese Parliament. An act concerning this matter was passed on 26 July 1994. According to section No. 1. of this act the division of legal power concerning matters taken over by the Home Rule is now shared jointly between the Faroese Parliament and the Prime Minister, executive power rests with the Government whereas judicial power in such matters rests with the Danish courts. The Parliament is elected for a period of four years, and the maximum membership is 32 members who are elected in public, secret, and direct elections. The government consists of the Prime Minister (løgmaður) and not fewer than two ministers (landsstýrismenn).

The Prime Minister is appointed indirectly by the Parliament. The Chairman of the Parliament after having had talks with the party leaders submits a proposal for a new Prime Minister, a vote is taken, and if a majority of the members reject the candidate then the proposal is rejected, otherwise the candidate is accepted. The Prime Minister appoints the ministers. Neither the Prime Minister nor a minister may hold their seats if a vote no confidence is put forward and 17 MPs are opposed. The Prime Minister has at any time the power to call an election. The Prime Minister and the ministers are not permitted to hold seats in the Parliament.

Committees
The Løgting has 7 standing committees which in accordance with the order of business of the Faroese Parliament are elected for the duration of the election period unless the members of the Parliament agree on electing the committees anew.

Standing Committees:
The Finance Committee. As provided by section 44, subsection 2 of the Home Rule Act, the committee grants supplementary approval and in addition it makes recommendations to the Faroese Parliament on matters of finances, economy, taxes, and duties.
Committee on Foreign Affairs. As provided by section 54 of the Home Rule Act the committee makes recommendations to the Faroese Government on foreign affairs, trade matters, and defence matters, and in addition recommendations on relations with Denmark.
Committee on Fisheries and Industry. Its tasks are to make recommendations to the Parliament on fisheries matters, shipping matters, matters concerning the fishing industry, industrial matters, matters concerning fish farming, agricultural matters, matters concerning the environment, matters concerning communication and transport, matters concerning energy and oil industry, trade matters and furthermore matters concerning commercial companies and registration matters etc.
The Welfare Committee. Its tasks are to make recommendations to the Parliament on social matters, matters concerning the labour market, and matters concerning housing.
Committee on Judicial Affairs. Its tasks are to make recommendations to the Parliament on judicial and municipal matters.
Committee on Governmental Affairs. As provided by section 38 of the Home Rule Act the committee's task is to have judicial supervision with the Prime Minister and the ministers and to see to it that they observe the rules of law. The committee has authority to summon the Prime Minister or ministers to explain in detail items concerning any political question.

Election results since 1906
The parliament is typically split into four main parties, each of which typically get around 20% in elections: the conservative Union Party, the Social Democratic Party, the liberal-independentist People's Party, and the democratic socialist Republic, who each take a unique position on left/right and independence/unionism axis. In addition, there are three smaller parties with representation: the classical liberal Progress, the liberal New Self-Government, and the Christian conservative Centre party.

At the elections each party has a certain letter, which is also used on posters for the campaigns.

Latest results

The last general elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 8 December 2022.

The Session of the Løgting

The first meeting of the Løgting is on Saint Olaf's Day (ólavsøka). On 29 July the members of the Løgting, the ministers (landsstýrismenn), the High Commissioner of Denmark (ríkisumboðsmaður), and high officials walk in procession (skrúðgonga) from the Parliament building to the cathedral (Havnar kirkja). After the service the procession returns to Parliament House, and the Løgting is opened.

At the first meeting the Prime Minister (Løgmaður) delivers his Saint Olaf's Day address, in which he gives a general description of the state of the nation. The Løgting has one major parliamentary debate concerning the state of the nation. The debate is about Løgmaður's Saint Olaf's Address, and the budget.

As a rule the Løgting debates between 100 and 150 various items in one session.

This Ólavsøka tradition is very old and dates back to the time of the Norwegian rule. In these former times was the Løgting only held one time the year starting with Ólavsøka and sitting 8 days from 6 in the morning to 3 in the afternoon, with church service each day, and all priests of the Faroes attendant. In the 17th century this was a bit modified - now only meeting with all priests at Ólavsøka day.

Historical documentation over the centuries

The protocols of the Løgting assemblies and its other archives from 1852 up to the present are kept at the Faroese National Archive in Tórshavn. The Løgting's protocols from 1615 to 1816 are also preserved at the National Archive. The total archives of the Løgting contain the most important sources of Faroese history. Thus the Faroese Løgting is a parliament with an exceptionally well-documented history, where the archives in fact cover the period right from 1298 to the present. There are only a very few parliaments in Europe with archives preserved to the same extent where the records are continuous both through time and in their contents.

Together with the other texts in the Kongsbókin, the Statute concerning sheep breeding on the Faroes (Seyðabrævið) contains information on conditions in society, the economy, the language, culture and cultural history. The Løgting's archives from 1615 to 1816 contain similar rich sources of material on all aspects of the history of the Faroes in that period. The Løgting's archives for the period from 1852 to the present also provide the most important source of information on the more recent and latest political history of the Faroes. The Faroese cultural heritage is founded on this abundance of source material, which is thus at the very heart of the Faroese identity and sense of history right from the landnam period to the present time.

Members
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 1998–2002
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 2002–2004
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 2004–2008
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 2008–2011
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 2011–2015
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 2015–2019
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 2019–2022
List of members of the parliament of the Faroe Islands, 2022–current

See also
Politics of the Faroe Islands
Government of the Faroe Islands
Elections in the Faroe Islands
List of speakers of the Løgting of the Faroe Islands
Politics of Denmark
Folketing

Literature
 The Faroese Parliament. Løgtingið 2004 (PDF, 4 pages) - official folder in English and in many parts base of this article.
 Løgtingið 150. Hátíðarrit. 150 ár liðin, síðani Løgtingið varð endurstovnað. Tórshavn: Løgtingið, 2002.  (3 volumes, written in Faroese)
 Hátíðarrit 1. Ritgerð: Hans Andrias Sølvará:  (PDF, 18 MB) - history from the Vikings to the present
 Hátíðarrit 2. Sergreinar og ævisøgur:  (PDF, 36 MB) - articles about special topics and with biographies of all Løgting members since 1852
 Hátíðarrit 3. Val og valtøl, leitorð og yvirlit:  - elections and results

References

External links

 løgtingið.gov.fo - Homepage (in Faroese)
 Stamps.fo - "The Faroese Parliament - 150 years" (public domain and base for this article)

Politics of the Faroe Islands
Legislatures of dependent territories
Thing (assembly)
1st-millennium establishments in Europe
Tórshavn
Government of the Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands
Law of the Faroe Islands

Løgting


Igreja de Santa Lúcia (Valeta) — em Malta

Roma, Itália

Desambiguações de templos

Igreja de Santa Lúcia


بطولة كأس أمريكا الجنوبية 1919 هي النسخة الثالثة من البطولة وأقيمت في ريو دي جانيرو في البرازيل في الفترة من 11 مايو حتى 19 مايو 1919، وتوجت البرازيل بالبطولة.

الترتيب النهائي للفرق

المباريات

المباراة الفاصلة

مراجع

تشيلي في 1919
أحداث مايو 1919 الرياضية
ريو دي جانيرو في القرن 20
بطولات كوبا أمريكا
كرة القدم الأرجنتينية في 1919
كرة القدم الأمريكية الجنوبية في 1919
كرة القدم الأوروغويانية في 1919
كرة القدم البرازيلية في 1919
منافسات رياضية دولية تستضيفها ريو دي جانيرو
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها البرازيل
رياضة تشيلية في 1919

كأس أمريكا الجنوبية 1919


8 février -  - 10 février

Le mercredi 9 février aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 est le huitième jour de compétition.

Faits marquants

Programme

|}

Tableau des médailles provisoire

Médailles du jour

Tableau des médailles au 9 février

Notes et références

Liens externes
  Page des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 sur le site du Comité international olympique

9 février


A Rede Ibero-americana de Estudo das Seitas (RIES) é uma rede formada por católicos espanhóis e ibero-americanos que são especialistas ou estudiosos do fenômeno sectário e da nova religiosidade. Criada em 2005, tem como objetivo oferecer informação, treinamento e ajuda sobre o assunto.

A RIES é um grupo de católicos que têm algum conhecimento ou dedicação especial ao fenômeno sectário e à nova religiosidade, a fim de unir esforços para um melhor serviço neste campo à Igreja e a toda a sociedade.

Entre seus fundadores estão os especialistas espanhóis Manuel Guerra Gómez (autor do Dicionário Enciclopédico das Seitas), Vicente Jara e Luis Santamaría, além do argentino José María Baamonde (falecido em 2006, após ter sido presidente da Fundação Spes  e o uruguaio Miguel Pastorino. Conta com mais de vinte especialistas e estudiosos da área geográfica ibero-americana, tanto de língua espanhola quanto de língua portuguesa.

Entre suas primeiras ações públicas está a publicação do boletim Info-RIES, que vem sendo divulgado regularmente desde seu lançamento em setembro de 2006. Atualmente é uma das principais fontes de informação sobre este assunto em espanhol. De 2008 a 2010, manteve um programa de rádio quinzenal na Rádio María España . A sua última publicação é um blog que mantém aberto no jornal espanhol de informação religiosa InfoCatólica desde 2009.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Blog de la RIES
 RIES en InfoCatólica
 Suscripción al boletín Info-RIES
 Archivo de los boletines Info-RIES en la Fundación Psicología y Cristianismo
 Noticia de la Agencia Veritas
 Noticia de la Agencia AICA
 Entrevista al experto Manuel Guerra, donde aparece la RIES
 Reseña de Santino Martos en su blog de Periodista Digital
Sociologia da religião
Novos movimentos religiosos


An Haworthia nortieri in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Gerald Graham Smith. An Haworthia nortieri in nahilalakip ha genus nga Haworthia, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 H. n. globosiflora
 H. n. nortieri
 H. n. pehlemanniae

Mga kasarigan

Haworthia

Haworthia nortieri


La galerie Barbazanges est une ancienne galerie d'art moderne française ouverte à Paris en 1903 et fermée en 1928. Fondée par Henri Barbazanges, elle connut quatre périodes et exposa des artistes contemporains comme Picasso, Modigliani, Gauguin, Matisse, Chagall, Dufy, sans compter de nombreuses femmes artistes, tout en organisant des performances musicales et poétiques.

Histoire

Une première galerie
Vers 1903, Henri-Jean Barbazanges (1877-1944) ouvre une galerie d'art au 48 boulevard Haussmann à Paris, dédiée aux artistes modernes. Elle semble se situer à l'étage et disposer de trois salons. En février 1906, une affaire de recel de faux tableaux l'éclabousse et aucune exposition n'est signalée après février ; le 20 juillet, son pourvoi en cassation est rejeté.

Le « Salon d'Antin »
En mars 1910, le grand couturier Paul Poiret loue à son ami Henri Barbazanges une nouvelle boutique située au 109 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, d'une superficie totale de 250 m2, plus 70 m2 constituant un bureau au plafond couvert de miroirs. Cet espace constitue en fait l'arrière cour de l'hôtel particulier de Poiret, situé au 26 avenue d'Antin et communique avec lui : c'est ainsi que cette galerie a pour surnom le « salon d'Antin ».

L'une des conditions de Poiret, également grand collectionneur d'art, est qu'il puisse y organiser des expositions deux fois par an.

L'exposition inaugurale s'intitule Quelques dessins de Jean-Louis Boussingault, André Dunoyer de Segonzac et Luc-Albert Moreau et a lieu du 2 au 12 mai 1910. C'est ensuite dans les bureaux de cette galerie qu'est née l'idée de la Gazette du bon ton avec Lucien Vogel.

En février et mars 1912, Robert Delaunay organise sa première exposition personnelle, présentant 41 œuvres, dont quatre représentations de la tour Eiffel ; Marie Laurencin a également pu exposer certaines de ses œuvres et un petit catalogue a été édité avec un texte de Maurice Princet, huit illustrations et une liste des œuvres exposées.

Une aide financière est apportée par le peintre Roger Lévesque de Blives (1876-1915) à partir d'octobre 1912 qui s'associe à Barbazanges jusqu'en mai 1915, date à laquelle il meurt sur le front ; on note aussi des liens avec Camille Hodebert qui ouvre fin 1913 une galerie au 131 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré.

Durant la Première Guerre mondiale, la galerie Barbazanges reste active : avec l'aide d'André Salmon, est montée L'Art moderne en France du 16 au 31 juillet 1916 : Pablo Picasso y montre Les Demoiselles d'Avignon pour la première fois, aux côtés d'œuvres d'Amedeo Modigliani, Moïse Kisling, Manuel Ortiz de Zárate, et Marie Vassilieff. Sont également programmées cette année-là des lectures de Max Jacob et Guillaume Apollinaire, ainsi que des performances musicales par Erik Satie, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky, et Georges Auric.

C'est probablement Paul Poiret qui propose à Marie Henry de vendre les œuvres qu'elle possède de Paul Gauguin depuis le séjour de ce dernier à Le Pouldu. Il lui propose d'y présenter une exposition qui rassemble 22 tableaux et 7 objets d'art (plâtre peint, bois sculpté, lithographies) qui se tient entre le 10 octobre et le 30 octobre 1919 et se nomme Paul Gauguin, exposition d'œuvres inconnues. Parmi ces œuvres, L'Autoportrait à l'auréole et au serpent (1889) fut acquise avec 14 autres du peintre par le poète et critique Francis Norgelet pour un montant de  francs ; L'Autoportrait fut rapidement revendu à Ivor Spencer-Churchill.

Fin 1919, Henri Barbazanges expose L'Atelier du peintre de Gustave Courbet qu'il avait acheté à la veuve de Victor Antoine Desfossés, et parvient à le faire entrer dans les collections du musée du Louvre.

La collection particulière du couturier Poiret fut exposée par André Salmon du 26 avril au 12 mai 1923 à la galerie Barbazanges, avant d'être dispersée à Drouot en novembre 1925 par le biais de Georges Bernheim et Jos Hessel ; le couturier avait alors connu une première faillite mais fut sauvé par le financier Georges Aubert. En 1923 également, Pierre Matisse, fils de Henri Matisse, et Amélie Parayre, viennent travailler à la galerie avant de partir pour New York en 1924.

Hodebert successeur
Selon entre autres René Gimpel, c'est en réalité Jos Hessel qui possède le bail de cette galerie, et ce, dès 1921.

Au début de 1924, Barbazanges, après avoir racheté le fonds de l'atelier d'Auguste Renoir avec Georges Bernheim, se retire des affaires et passe le relais à son autre investisseur, Camille Hodebert ; le nom de la galerie devient « Barbazanges-Hodebert successeur ». En 1927, la décoration intérieure et la façade sont entièrement refaits par André Lurçat. Au printemps 1928, elle déménage au 179 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré et devient la « galerie L.C. Hodebert ».

Fin 1929, le fonds est vendu à la galerie de Georges Bernheim.

Expositions

Barbazanges, 48 boulevard Haussmann
 1903
 8 - 25 juillet : Peintres du Paris moderne.
 1904
 5 - 18 février : Première Réunion de « Certains...», cf. la bande à Schnegg, catalogue ornementé par Jacques Beltrand.
 18 mai -  juin : Constantin Guys, catalogue présenté par Armand Dayot.
 10-27 novembre : Céramiques par Ernest Carrière.
 1905
 10 - 27 février : Exposition des œuvres d'Yvonne Serruys, présentée par Marcelle Tinayre.
 ? - 25 mars : Deuxième Réunion de « Certains...», peintres, graveurs, sculpteurs, architectes.
 7 - 29 avril : Exposition de peintures et gravures par William Nicholson.
 9 - 20 mai : Exposition de pastels, aquarelles et gravures de Pierre Gusman.
 20 décembre - 12 janvier 1906 : Céramiques par Ernest Carrière, prolongée jusqu'au 20 février.
 Avril 1906 : Fermeture

Barbazanges, 109 rue du Faubourd-Saint-Honoré
 1910
 23 mars - 15 avril : Expositions de tableaux par Joaquím Sunyer.
 16 avril - ? : Œuvres du verrier Richard Burgsthal.
 13 juin : Une larme du diable, scénographie en figurines et performance par Judith Gautier.
 décembre : Œuvres de Henry Ottmann.
 1911
 4 - 10 janvier : Aquarelles par Marguerite Fruchard.
 février : Première réunion d'un groupe de peintres, sculpteurs et graveurs : Adolphe Beaufrère, Paul Deltombe, Charles Dufresne, Ricardo Florès, Louise Hervieu, Edmond Kayser, Henri Lebasque, Jane Poupelet, Gaston Prunier, Lucien Schnegg...
 mars : Bernard Boutet de Monvel, Jean et Jacques Brissaud, Georges Lepape présentés par Paul Poiret.
 21 mars - 6 avril : Women International Art Union, expositions de femmes artistes réunies par Grace Whitney-Hoff : Olga Boznańska, Marie-Paule Carpentier, Minerva Josephine Chapman, Alice Dannenberg, Bessie Davidson, Louise Desbordes, Helen Dunlap Hunt, Jeanne Duranton, Sara Greene Wise, Louise Galtier-Boissière, Frances Hodgkins, Mary Pasea, Jane Poupelet, Yvonne Serruys, Martha Stettler,...
 7 avril – 2 mai : Exposition de céramiques persanes de miniatures et manuscrits organisée avec The Persian Art Gallery (Londres).
 mai : Exposition de peintres hollandais modernes : Marius Bauer, Gerhard Morgenstjerne Munthe, Frans Smissaert, Louis Willem van Soest...
 décembre : Exposition des œuvres de Raphaël-Schwartz.

 1912
 7 - 24 février : Exposition Charles Lizars.
 février-mars : Exposition Robert Delaunay et Marie Laurencin.
 13 - 27 avril : Exposition Jean Frélaut.
 14 - 28 avril : Exposition sur invitation de la peinture Les Damnés d'Arnold Rechberg, retirée du salon de la Société nationale des beaux-arts.
 2 - 15 mai : Exposition de quelques Indépendants anglais : Clive Bell, , Roger Fry, Duncan Grant, Wyndham Lewis, Walter Sickert.

Roger Lévesque et Barbazanges
 1912 (suite)
 octobre-novembre : Exposition de sculptures par Paul Moreau-Vauthier, de meubles par Charles Dufresne, de céramiques d'Émile Decœur.
 novembre : 3 exposition de la Women International Art Union.
 5 - 25 décembre : Exposition Émile Bernard.
 1913 :
 15 février -  mars : Exposition de femmes peintres : « Les Quelques » dont Alice Dannenberg.
 1 - 15 juin : Exposition des collections asiatiques de Charles Vignier.
 juin-juillet : Exposition des œuvres de Thomas Couture.
 septembre : Exposition des peintures à fresque de Numa Marzocchi de Bellucci.
 novembre : Estampes de Margaret Jordan Patterson.
 novembre-décembre : Expositions des dessins des collaborateurs de la Gazette du bon ton.
 1914
 février : Exposition André Dunoyer de Segonzac.
 Début mars : Exposition Jean Frélaut.
 17-28 mars : Exposition d'un groupe de peintres, sculpteurs et graveurs.
 15-30 avril : Exposition Roger de La Fresnaye.
 mai-juin : Exposition d'un peintre génois oublié : Alessandro Magnasco, organisée par Marcel Nicolle.
 20-30 juin : Exposition Wilhelm Lehmbruck.
 juillet : Peintres modernes américains dont  et Ernest Lawson.
 1916 :
 16 - 31 juillet : L'Art moderne en France.
 1917
 date ? : Les Peintres de la guerre au camouflage 14-? février : Exposition Henry de Waroquier.
 mars : Exposition Kees Van Dongen.
 11 mars : création des Heures séculaires et instantanées d'Erik Satie, au piano Ricardo Viñes.
 mai : Exposition d'artistes mobilisés sur le front.

 Barbazanges et Hodebert

 1919
 mars : Exposition Charles Camoin.
 11 - 28 juin : Portraits par Clémentine-Hélène Dufau.
 juin - juillet : Œuvres de Michel Larionov et Nathalie Gontcharova.
 10 - 30 octobre : Paul Gauguin, exposition d'œuvres inconnues.
 15 - 30 novembre : L'Atelier du peintre par Gustave Courbet.
 1 - 15 décembre : Exposition Abel Truchet, catalogue préfacé par Frantz Jourdain.
 1920
 2 - 10 janvier : Exposition de maîtres anglais (1740-1840).
 12 - 27 janvier :  Exposition de quelques artistes polonais organisée par l'association France-Pologne.
 février : Exposition hommage à Guy-Pierre Fauconnet.
 2 - 15 avril : Exposition de sculptures et dessins de .
 15 avril -  mai : Exposition Alexandre Iacovleff.
 mai - juin : Exposition rétrospective de œuvres d'Odilon Redon.
 17 juin - 4 juillet : Seconde exposition de la Jeune Peinture française, avec une rétrospective Amedeo Modigliani.
 15 novembre - 4 décembre : Œuvres de Louis Charlot.
 1921
 15 - 31 janvier :  Exposition de la Société des Artistes animaliers, peintres, sculpteurs, graveurs : rétrospective des œuvres de Auguste André Lançon.
 15 - 28 février : Exposition de peintures de Charles Lacoste.
 8 - 26 mars : Exposition des eaux-fortes, bois gravés, lithographies et dessins de Bernard Naudin.
 mai - 4 juin 1921 : Exposition William Aguet.
 juin-juillet : Maîtres de l'école de 1830 et de l'Impressionnisme.
 30 octobre - 12 novembre : Exposition des œuvres de Jean Marchand.
 15 novembre -  décembre : Exposition Alexandre Iacovleff et Vassili Choukhaieff.
 décembre : Un groupe de peintres : André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Charles Dufresne, Othon Friesz, André Dunoyer de Segonzac, Jean-Louis Boussingault, Roger de La Fresnaye, Henri Matisse, André Mare, Jean Marchand, Luc-Albert Moreau.
 1922
 30 décembre - 7 janvier : 30 dessins de Honoré Daumier.
 28 janvier - 25 février : Exposition d'art irlandais.
 27 février - 15 mars : Exposition Octave Morillot.
 17 - 31 mars : Auguste Brouet. Son œuvre. Première exposition en France.
 26 avril - 6 mai : Cent peintures de Provence de Emmanuel-Charles Bénézit.
 15 - 30 mai : 50 tableaux d'Auguste Renoir.
 juin : Œuvres de Léon Kamir Kaufmann.
 été : Nouveau Salon - Pierre Bompard, Charles Despiau, Adolphe Feder, Raymonde Heudebert, André Jolly, Tristan Klingsor, Marthe Lebasque, Lucien Mainssieux, Jean Peské.
 15 - 28 octobre : Sculptures de François Black 17 - 31 novembre : Le Sport dans l'art. Art ancien et moderne, peinture, sculpture, gravure, architecture etc. avec Henri Matisse, André Dunoyer de Segonzac, Raoul Dufy et Maurice de Vlaminck.
 1 - 16 décembre : Exposition Michel Simonidy.

 1923
 15 - 28 février : Exposition d'œuvres de Conrad Kickert.
 1 - 16 mars : Exposition Aizik Feder.
 17 - 31 mars :  Exposition du groupe des peintres-graveurs indépendants, catalogue préfacé par Claude Roger-Marx.
 4 - 25 avril :  exposition de La Jeune Peinture française.
 26 avril - 12 mai : Collection particulière du couturier Paul Poiret.
 octobre : Alice Marie-Alix, Carlos-Reymond, Pierre-Eugène Clairin , André Villeboeuf.
 3 - 15 novembre : Exposition Pavel Kouznetsov et Hélène Beboutoff : Moscou-Paris.
 16 - 30 novembre : Exposition Abel Gerbaud.
 17 - 31 décembre : Exposition de George Biddle : peintures, sculptures, décorations (exécutées à Tahiti).
 1924
 juin : Les Peintres de l'Écosse moderne : Francis Cadell, Leslie Hunter.
 18 - 29 novembre : Œuvres importantes de Toulouse-Lautrec.
 17 - 30 décembre : Œuvres de Marc Chagall et Jacob Balgley.

 1925
 2 - 15 janvier : Œuvres anciennes de Maurice Utrillo (1910–1914).
 6 - 21 février : Sculptures et aquarelles d'Ossip Zadkine.
 3 - 17 mars : Peintures et dessins d'André Léveillé.
 2 - 17 avril : Œuvres de Léopold Lévy 18 - 30 avril : Jean Pougny.
 2 - 23 mai : Le Maroc : peintures et bas-reliefs de Bernard Boutet de Monvel, catalogue préfacé par Jérôme Tharaud et Jean Tharaud.
 16 - 29 novembre : Peintures d'Othon Coubine.
 3 - 19 décembre : Exposition d'un Groupe de femmes peintres françaises : Alice Marie-Alix, Fernande Barrey, Chériane, Marguerite Crissay, Hermine David, Suzanne Duchamp, Geneviève Gallibert, Marguerite Ghy-Lemm, Irène Lagut, Marie Laurencin, Jacqueline Marval, Marguerite Matisse, Hélène Perdriat, Valentine Prax et Jeanne Rij-Rousseau.
 1926
 15 - 27 février : Exposition Marcel Gromaire.
 avril : Œuvres de Francis Picabia.
 1 - 17 mai : Œuvres de Mariano Andreu.
 18 - 30 mai : Exposition des œuvres de Roberto Ramaugé.
 1 - 15 juin : Exposition James Ensor : Art contemporain d'Anvers.
 octobre : Quarante peintures de Jean Lurçat exécutées de 1920 à 1926.
 novembre : Cinquante-cinq tableaux sans titre par Jean-Joseph Crotti.
 2 - 18 décembre : Rétrospective Roger de La Fresnaye.
 1927
 janvier : Eaux-fortes d'Auguste Brouet, présentées par Lucien Descaves.
 ? - 26 février : Peintures par Edward Wadsworth 2 - 14 mai : Exposition de peintures par Edmond Kayser.
 1928
 janvier : Sculptures de Renée Sintenis.
 23 mars - 14 avril : Exposition Amédée Ozenfant.

 Notes et références

 Annexes
 Bibliographie
 Annie Roux-Dessarps, « À propos de la galerie Barbazanges : le fonds d'archives conservé au musée d'Orsay », in: Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de l'art français'', Société de l'histoire de l'art français. 2014, .

Liens externes

Galerie d'art à Paris
Entreprise fondée en 1903
Entreprise disparue en 1928
Éditeur d'art
Art à Paris

Galerie Barbazanges


Parcul Botanic din Timișoara, denumit de localnici și Grădina Botanică, este gândit ca un parc dendrologic și a fost înființat în perioada 1986–1990 de către arhitectul Silvia Grumeza. Acesta este situat în imediata vecinătate a fostei cetăți și cuprinde în prezent 218 specii de plante.

Istoric
Arhitectul Silvia Grumeza a elaborat primul plan al acestui proiect în 1966. În perioada 1986–1990 a urmat plantarea a peste 1.650 de specii de plante de proveniență diversă: parcuri din țară, colecții particulare și schimburi internaționale de semințe. În 1995 a fost pentru prima dată declarat rezervație științifică, cu scopul de a proteja flora locală și exotică.

Descriere
Parcul are utilitate științifică, didactică, educativă și recreativă, pe timp de vară fiind scena unor activități de artă. Având o suprafață de 9,8 ha, a fost împărțit pe mai multe sectoare:
 sectorul Flora ornamentală (1,6 ha), cu subsectorul Colecția de trandafiri;
 sectorul Flora și vegetația României (2,4 ha), cu subsectorul Flora Banatului;
 sectorul Flora regiunii mediteraneene (0,6 ha);
 sectorul Flora Americii (1,8 ha);
 sectorul Flora Asiei (1 ha), cu subsectorul Grădina japoneză;
 sectorul Sistematica plantelor (0,7 ha);
 sectorul Flora medicinală (0,25 ha);
 sectorul Flora tropicală – serele (0,1 ha).

Note

Parcul Botanic

Parcul Botanic din Timișoara


Fife is a council area and historic county in Scotland.

Fife may also refer to:
 Fife (instrument), a musical instrument similar to the piccolo

Places
 Fife, Texas, U.S.
 Fife, Virginia, U.S.
 Fife, Washington
 Fife Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada
 Fife Lake, Michigan, U.S.
 Fife Street, A street in Kowloon, Hong Kong

Other uses
 Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe), a federation of cat registries
 USS Fife, a 1979 U.S. Navy ship
 Fife, the number 5 in the NATO phonetic alphabet
 Fife (cutlery), a combination utensil

People with the surname
 Allan Fife (born 1954), Australian businessman
 Austin E. and Alta S. Fife, pioneering Utah folklorists
 Catherine Fife (born 1968/1969), Canadian politician
 Connie Fife (born 1961), Cree Canadian poet and editor
 Dane Fife (born 1979), American basketball player
 Danny Fife (born 1949), American baseball player
 David Fife (1805–1877), Canadian farmer
 Dougie Fife (born 1990), Scottish rugby union player
 Fred J. Fife (born 1937), American politician and engineer
 Graeme Fife, English writer, playwright and broadcaster
 Irwin Fife (1894–1971), American inventor
 Ivy Fife (1905–1976), New Zealand painter
 James Fife, pirate active in the Caribbean
 Jason Fife (born 1981), American football player
 Jenna Fife (born 1995), Scottish footballer
 John Fife, human rights activist
 Josh Fife (born 2000), Australian racing driver
 Macduff of Fife (died 1298), played a small but significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence
 Phyllis Fife (born 1948), American painter
 Ralph Fife (1920–2000), American football player
 Robert Fife (born 1954), Canadian journalist
 Rolf Einar Fife (born 1961), Norwegian diplomat
 Sam Fife (1926–1979), Christian leader
 Stephen Fife (born 1986), American baseball player
 Wal Fife (1929–2017), Australian politician
 William Fife (disambiguation), several

Characters
 Barney Fife, a fictional character in The Andy Griffith Show portrayed by Don Knotts

People with the given name
 Fife Symington (born 1945), American businessman and politician

See also
 Fief, a central element of feudalism
 Fife Lake Township, Michigan, U.S.
 Fifeshire (disambiguation)
 Fifer (disambiguation)
 Fyfe, a name
 Fyffe (disambiguation)
 Phyfe

Scottish toponymic surnames
Surnames of Lowland Scottish origin

Fife (disambiguation)


بلدية لاس روزاس فالديارويو ، هي إحدى بلديات منطقة كانتابريا, المصنفة على أنها مقاطعة أيضاً، في شمال إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 317 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

بلديات كانتابريا

لاس روزاس فالديارويو


Corallineae, tribus morskih algi iz porodice Corallinaceae, di oje potporodice Corallinoideae. Postoje čwtiri priznata roda s tridesetak vrsta

Rodovi
 Corallina Linnaeus
 Ellisolandia K.R.Hind & G.W.Saunders
 Johansenia K.R.Hind & G.W.Saunders
 Plectoderma Reinsch

Izvori

Koralinske alge

Corallineae


The national flag of Costa Rica () is based on a design created in 1848 and consists of two blue stripes, two white stripes, and a central red stripe which is twice as wide as each of the other four. The civil flag omits the coat of arms seen on the state flag, since the state variant is only permitted to be used by the government.

The flag was officially adopted on 29 September 1848, with the only modifications since then being to the placement and design of the entrenched coat of arms on the state flag. The state variant of the flag has been updated to reflect concurrent modifications to the national coat of arms in 1906, 1964, and 1998.

Colors

Symbolism
The colors of the flag share the ideals of French Revolution of 1848: freedom, equality, and brotherhood. Blue means the sky, opportunities at reach, intellectual thinking, perseverance to accomplish a goal, infinite, eternity, and ideals of the religious and spiritual desires. White means clear thinking, happiness, wisdom, power and beauty of the sky, the driving force of initiatives to search for new endeavors, and the peace of Costa Rica. Red means "civilization of the century" and the sun casting on Costa Rica the "first rays of its true independence", the warmth of Costa Rican people, their love to live, their bloodshed for freedom, and their generous attitude. The seven stars in the coat of arms represent the seven provinces of the republic.

History

During most of its colonial period, Costa Rica was the southernmost province of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, which was nominally part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain (i.e., Mexico), but which in practice operated as a largely autonomous entity within the Spanish Empire.  As such, the land of present Costa Rica was covered by the various flags of the Spanish Empire until 1823.

Costa Rica was part of the Federal Republic of Central America (originally known as the "United Provinces of Central America"), a sovereign state in Central America, which consisted of the territories of the former Captaincy General of Guatemala. A republican democracy, it existed from July 1823 to 1841.  During this period, Costa Rica used the flag of the United Provinces of Central America, which took inspiration from the Argentinian flag. It was augmented by variations specific to the State of Costa Rica within the United Provinces of Central America (a blue and white striped United Provinces flag, with the Costa Rican State Seal added).

When the Federal Republic of Central America unofficially dissolved by 1841, Costa Rica based its flags on the Central American banner, although the 1840–42 version reversed the stripes to white-blue-white.

On 29 September 1848, a distinctive new design was created at the suggestion of Pacífica Fernández Oreamuno, wife of President José María Castro Madriz. An admirer of France (the scene of revolution in 1848), she recommended the addition of a red stripe to the flag.This basic flag has continued in use since that time. However, the coat of arms that appears on the flag used by the government was altered slightly in 1906 and 1934 and, most recently, on 21 October 1964.

Historical State flags

See also
List of Costa Rican flags
Flag of North Korea
Flag of Thailand

References

External links

Costa Rica
Costa Rica
National symbols of Costa Rica

Flag of Costa Rica


Bielerhoehe forbinder Montafon i Vorarlberg med Paznaun i Tyrol. Passet ligger i 2.037 m.o.h. lige nord for dæmningssøen Silvretta Stausee og befinder sig fuldt ud i Vorarlberg. Bielerhöhe er det højeste tilgængelige punkt på betalingsvejen Silvretta Hochalpenstraße, som er lukket for normal trafik om vinteren (november til april) fordi passet ligger så udsat. Passet kan i de tilfælde dog nås fra Partenen (Vorarlberg) via en svævebane og en tunnel drevet af Vorarlberger Illwerke AG, hvor det sidste stykke ad den normale vej betjenes af en taxiservice.

Geografi

Placering og landskab
Bielerhöhe ligger på vandskellet mellem Rhinen og Donau. Passet selv er placeret i Vorarlberg, mens delstatsgrænsen er længere mod øst ved Zeinisjoch.

Dominerende på Bielerhöhe er Silvretta Stausee, som blev skabt ved at oversvømme den nederste del af Ochsental og for at styre vandstrømmen af floden. Samtidig trak man således vandet ud af den øvre del af Ochsental. Søen er sikret i begge retninger med dæmninger. Den oprindelige Bielerhöhe er også forsvundet under dæmningsøen.

Nord for Bielerhöhe er Bielerspitze, syd for befinder sig Hohes Rad og to bjergtinder Lobspizen, hvor man kan ane massivet Piz Buin-massivet mellem dem.

Bebyggelse på Bielerhöhe
På passet befinder sig kroer og hoteller, samt Madlenerhaus, som huser Deutscher Alpenverein, og Silvretta-Hütte, der drives af miljøorganisationen Vorarlberger Naturfreunde. Kapellet Barbarakapelle auf der Bielerhöhe blev blandt andet bygget for at mindes byggearbejdere, der døde i forbindelse med konstruktionen af dæmningen.

Udvikling

Silvrettasee
På passets højeste punkt opstod Silvretta-Stausee, som er Ill-kraftværkernes højeste dæmningssø. Ill udspringer syd for passet, men i og med Bielerhöhe er lige præcis på vandskellet mellem Rhinen og Donau, flød vandet til tider mod øst i floden Inn. Dænningssøen sørgede for, at afvandingen udelukkende foregik i Ill.

Oprindeligt var dæmningssøen udelukkende for udvinding af vandkraft, men søen har udviklet sig til et populært turistmål. Søen er også populær blandt fiskere. . Man har, som noget helt særligt, kunnet tage på rundtur på søen med motorbod, Europas eneste regulære motorbådstrafik i en højde på over 2.000 m over havoverfladen.

Silvretta Hochalpenstraße
Silvretta Hochalpenstraße mellem Partenen og Galtür blev bygget af bygherrerne bag kraftværket i 1953. Oprindeligt var det kun ment som en tilfartsvej til byggeriet, men er i dag en betalingspligtig del af B188 Paznauner Straße/Montafoner Straße Pians – Bludenz. Bygherrerne havde ikke forudset denne turistmæssige interesse, idet passet i transitmæssig forstand i bund og grund er uinteressant.
Vestrampen stiger på kun tre km i fugleflugtslinje 700 meter mod Vermuntstausee. Dette blev gjort muligt ved at lave 25 hårnålesving på ni kilometers længde. Fra dæmningsmuren af Vermuntstausee kan passet herefter nås forholdsvis nemt. Østrampen blev i modsætning til Vestrampen bygget uden hårnålesving, og derfor er også meget lettere at navigere.

Skiområdet Silvretta-Bielerhöhe
På Bielerhöhe befinder sig også et lille skiområde.  Området er snarere udlagt til afslapning, idet det kun har en kort øvelseslift, og nogle få kilometer med løjper. Selvom Silvrettastraße er lukket om vinteren, er skiområdet tilgængelig via Vermuntbahn Partenen-"Tromenier", og derfra med bus gennem de gamle, vintersikre tunneller og forbi Vermuntsee op på Bielehöhe. Man kan fra Galtür foretage såkaldt Pistenbulli-Jöring (hvor man på ski trækkes efter et særligt fartøj) op på passet.

Hele oplandet, som strækker sig ind i det centrale og nordlige Silvretta er det største skitouring-område i Vorarlberg. Overnatningsstederne er et specifikt målrettet til Skitouring, hvor man udover indkvartering også har omklædningsfaciliteter og garderobeskabe til dagsture. I resten af Østrig er skitouring ellers ikke så velset.

Kildehenvisninger

Eksterne henvisninger

Alperne
Bjergpas i Østrig
Vorarlberg

Bielerhöhe


Europsko prvenstvo u vaterpolu – Budimpešta 2020. 34. je izdanje ovog natjecanja koje je održano u Budimpešti od 14. do 26. siječnja 2020. godine. Branitelj naslova bila je reprezentacija Srbije. Peti put se vaterpolsko EP održalo u Budimpešti, nakon 1926., 1958., 2001. i 2014. godine.

Svoj ukupno trinaesti naslov osvojila je reprezentacija domaćina Mađarske.

Sastavi

  – Marko Bijač, Marko Macan, Loren Fatović, Luka Lončar, Maro Joković, Luka Bukić, Ante Vukičević, Andro Bušlje, Lovre Miloš, Josip Vrlić, Hrvoje Benić, Xavier García, Ivan Marcelić; izbornik Ivica Tucak

Turnir

Ždrijeb skupina održan je 22. listopada 2019. godine.

Skupina A

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Skupina B

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Skupina C

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Skupina D

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Izbacivanje

Povezani članci

 Europsko prvenstvo u vaterpolu za žene – Budimpešta 2020.

Izvori

2020.
 2020


جون هيلت  (ولد في 29 ديسمبر 1959) وهو لاعب خط وسط في كرة القدم لعب أول مرة سنة 1978 مع فريق«لينغبي بولدكلوب» الدنماركي وحصل معه سنة 1983 على بطولة الدنمارك وسنة 1984 على جوائز كأس الدنمارك ثم انتقل للعب في صفوف نادي«بروندبي إف» الدنماركي وحصل معه على بطولة الدنمارك سنة 1985 ثم عاد إلى نادي «لينغبي» وساعده في الحصول على كأس الدنمارك سنة 1990 وأنهى مشواره الكروي مع «لينغبي» في نونبر سنة 1991 بعد أن لعب 378 مباراة وحاز عشر مرات على لقب هداف الدوري الدنماركي كما لعب هيلت 39 مباراة لصالح منتخب بلاده ما بين سنة 1982و1990 ومثل الدنمارك في بطولة كأس الأمم الأوربية سنة 1988

مسيرته الكروية
لعب جون هيلت خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 3 أندية في ثلاثة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 10 أهداف ضمن 309 مباراة. حيث فاز في موسمين بالكأس وفي ثلاثة مواسم بالدوري.

خاض جون هيلت مسيرته مع نادي لينغبي في موسم 1980 في المرة الأولى ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم ثم في موسم 1987 ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم، مشاركًا طوالها في 254 مباراة سجل خلالها 10 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي بروندبي في عامي 1985-1987 ولمدة موسمين، حيث شارك في 37 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي سوشو في موسم 1986–87 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 18 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف أيضًا.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

 موقع المنتخب الوطنى الدنماركى.

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون دنماركيون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون من إقليم هوفدستادن
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1988
لاعبو سوشو
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية دنماركيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم من إقليم هوفدستادن
لاعبو منتخب الدنمارك تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي بروندبي
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1959

جون هيلت


În fortificații, o lunetă a fost o întăritură exterioară în formă de semilună; ulterior a devenit un  cu mici flancuri, semănând cu un bastion, dar nelegat de curtină. Spatele său era în general deschis.

Un exemplu istoric notabil de lunetă a fost cea folosită în Bătălia de la Alamo din San Antonio, Texas, în martie 1836.
Alt exemplu au fost  din Bătălia de la Borodino, în 1812.

Note

Fortificații după tip

Lunetă (fortificație)


La Convention de Sofia, signée le , est un accord conclu secrètement entre le royaume de Bulgarie, d'une part, et les puissances centrales, de l'autre.

Contexte

Alliance bulgaro-ottomane de 1914
La convention de 1915 modifie les termes de l'alliance conclue entre les deux monarchies le .

Les rivalités en Macédoine

Acquisitions bulgares

Les négociateurs bulgares parviennent à faire avaliser par leurs alliés de large annexions bulgares en Serbie, comprenant la Macédoine serbe jusqu'à la ligne de la Morava.

A ces acquisitions garanties s'ajoutent des annexions à faire valoir en cas d'intervention roumaine et grecque aux côtés des Alliés. En cas d'intervention grecque, la Macédoine grecque est ainsi dévolue à la Bulgarie, tout comme la Dobroudja roumaine.

Évolution de l'accord

Dès la signature de l'accord, les Allemands, principaux animateurs de la coalition, minorent rapidement les concessions faites à la Bulgarie ; En effet, avec le soutien des Ottomans, les négociateurs allemands aspirent en réalité à restituer à la Bulgarie les territoires perdus et annexés à la Roumanie en 1913 ; cette simple rétrocession est supposée conforter la présence allemande en Mer Noire, le port roumain de Constanta devant être relié directement au réseau ferré allemand.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Articles connexes

1915 en Europe
Traité signé par l'Empire ottoman
Relations internationales en 1915
Septembre 1915
Histoire de l'Empire ottoman pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Histoire de la Bulgarie pendant la Première Guerre mondiale

Convention de Sofia (1915)


, (Miyako: Sїmuzї) was a town located in Miyako District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,200 and a density of 135.25 per km2. The total area was 23.66 km2.

On October 1, 2005, Shimoji, along with the city of Hirara, and the towns of Gusukube and Irabu, and the village of Ueno (all from Miyako District), was merged to create the city of Miyakojima.

Dissolved municipalities of Okinawa Prefecture

Shimoji, Okinawa


Vilhelm Friman Koren Bjerknes  ( , ; 14 March 1862 – 9 April 1951) was a Norwegian physicist and meteorologist who did much to found the modern practice of weather forecasting. He formulated the primitive equations that are still in use in numerical weather prediction and climate modeling, and he developed the so-called Bergen School of Meteorology, which was successful in advancing weather prediction and meteorology in the early 20th century.

Life and career

Born in Christiania (later renamed Oslo), Bjerknes enjoyed an early exposure to fluid dynamics, as assistant to his father, Carl Anton Bjerknes, who had discovered by mathematical analysis the apparent actions at a distance between pulsating and oscillating bodies in a fluid, and their analogy with the electric and magnetic actions at a distance. Apparently no attempt had been made to demonstrate experimentally the theories arrived at by the older professor until Vilhelm Bjerknes, then about 17 or 18 years of age, turned his mathematical knowledge and mechanical abilities to the devising of a series of instruments by which all the well-known phenomena of electricity and magnetism were illustrated and reproduced by spheres and discs and membranes set into rhythmic vibration in a bath containing a viscous fluid such as syrup. These demonstrations formed the most important exhibit in the department of physics at the Exposition Internationale d'Électricité held in Paris in 1881, and aroused greatest interest in the scientific world.

Vilhelm Bjerknes became assistant to Heinrich Hertz in Bonn 1890–1891 and made substantial contributions to Hertz' work on electromagnetic resonance. He succeeded in giving the explanation of the phenomenon called "multiple resonance," discovered by Sarasin and De la Rive. Continuing his experiments at the University of Christiania (1891–1892), he proved experimentally the influence which the conductivity and the magnetic properties of the metallic conductors exert upon the electric oscillations, and measured the depth to which the electric oscillations penetrate in metals of different conductivity and magnetic permeability (the "skin effect"). Finally, in 1895 he furnished a complete theory of the phenomenon of electric resonance, involving a method of utilizing resonance experiments for the determination of the wavelengths, and especially of the damping (the logarithmic decrement) of the oscillations in the transmitter and the receiver of the electric oscillations. These methods contributed much to the development of wireless telegraphy. His papers on electric oscillations were published in Annalen der Physik (1891–1895).

In 1895, he became professor of applied mechanics and mathematical physics at the University of Stockholm where he had been lecturer since 1893. There he elucidated the fundamental interaction between fluid dynamics and thermodynamics. His major contribution was the primitive equations which are used in climate models.
It was this work that inspired both V. Walfrid Ekman and Carl-Gustav Arvid Rossby to apply it to large-scale motions in the oceans and atmosphere and to make modern weather forecasting feasible. Bjerknes himself had foreseen the possible applications as early as 1904. This attack upon the meteorological problems from a hydrodynamical point of view was after 1906 supported by the Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.C., of which he became a research associate. Two introductory volumes, Statics and Kinematics, of a greater work, Dynamic Meteorology and Hydrography, were published in 1913 under the auspices of the Institution.

In his 1906 work Fields of force, Bjerknes was the first to describe and mathematically derive translational forces on bubbles in an acoustic field, now known as Bjerknes forces.

In his Vorlesungen über Hydrodynamische Fernkräfte nach C. A. Bjerknes Theorie (1900–1902) he gave the first complete mathematical and experimental exposition of the discoveries of his father, whose age and excessive self-criticism had prevented him from finishing his work himself. In a later book, Die Kraftfelder (1909), he stated the same theory in a very much generalized form according to methods of his own.

In 1907, Bjerknes returned to the Royal Frederick University in Oslo before becoming professor of geophysics at the University of Leipzig in 1912. In 1916, he started the publication Synoptische Darstellung atmosphärischer Zustände über Europa. In 1917, he founded the Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen where he wrote his book On the Dynamics of the Circular Vortex with Applications to the Atmosphere and to Atmospheric Vortex and Wave Motion (1921), and laid the foundation for the Bergen School of Meteorology, which was not a literal school but a school of thought on how the practice of weather forecasting and meteorology should be undertaken. He was the originator of an improved and more scientific weather service, afterwards controlled by his son and collaborator, the meteorologist Jacob Bjerknes (1897–1975).

From 1926 to his retirement in 1932, he held a position at the University of Oslo. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1905 and of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in 1936 and a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was awarded the 1932 Symons Gold Medal of the Royal Meteorological Society.

He died of heart problems in Oslo. In 1893, Bjerknes had married Honoria Bonnevie, who in earlier years assisted him much in his scientific work.  Their son Jacob Aall Bonnevie Bjerknes also became a meteorologist.

The craters Bjerknes on the Moon and Bjerknes on Mars are named in his honor.

References

Further reading
 M.R. Friedman (1989) "Appropriating the weather: Vilhelm Bjerknes and the construction of a modern meteorology". Cornell University Press.

External links
Family genealogy

1862 births
1951 deaths
Norwegian physicists
Norwegian meteorologists
Norwegian climatologists
Academic staff of Stockholm University
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Scientists from Oslo
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Buys Ballot Medal (Netherlands)
Burials at the Cemetery of Our Saviour
Vilhelm
Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
Norwegian mathematicians

Vilhelm Bjerknes