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Eigenschaften
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Die Vergabestelle behält sich ausdrücklich das Recht vor, fälschlich angemeldete .mt-Domains ohne Warnung zu löschen. Aufgrund der restriktiven Vergabekriterien ist die Top-Level-Domain international eher wenig verbreitet, beispielsweise waren im Juni 2004 nur etwa 2.250 .mt-Domains registriert.

Ergänzend zu .mt existieren fünf Second-Level-Domains:

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Weblinks
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Einzelnachweise

Länderspezifische Top-Level-Domain
Medien (Malta)

.mt


Carl Nielsen International Competition eller Carl Nielsen Konkurrencen er en konkurrence med klassiske instrumenter (violin, klarinet og fløjte), der afholdes årligt i Odense til minde om komponisten Carl Nielsen.

Den blev etableret i 1980 under dronning Margrethe 2.s protektorat. Konkurrencen blev medlem af World Federation of International Music Competitions i 1981. Oprindeligt var det en violinkonkurrence og den første præsident var Henryk Szeryng. Senere blev orgel, klarinet og fløjte tilføjet konkurrencen (siden 1998). Tidligere jurymedlemmer har bl.a. været Max Rostal, Joseph Gingold, Norbert Brainin, Arve Tellefsen, Milan Vitek, Dorothy DeLay, Tibor Varga, Jean-Jacques Kantorow.

Siden 2012 er orgelkonkurrencen ikke længere en del af Carl Nielsen International Competition, men holdes i stedet som en separat konkurrence. Men violin-, klarinet- og fløjtekonkurrencerne har, efter snart fire årtier, etableret sig som en af de mest krævende og udbytterige konkurrencer i verden. Vinderne får et skub på vejen til en professionel karriere som musiker. I 2019 vil konkurrencerne for både violin, fløjte og klarinet for første gang blive holdt på samme tid. I 2019 vil konkurrencerne endvidere have et kunstnerisk råd bestående af tre af verdens førende musikere, Nikolaj Znaider, Emmanuel Pahud og Martin Fröst.

Prisvindere gennem tiden
1980 Violin
 1. Pris: Kathleen Winkler, USA
 2. Pris: Per Enoksson, Sverige
 3. Pris: Hozumi Murata, Japan
 4. Pris: Adriana Rosin, Rumænien
 5. Pris: Grazyna Skowron, Polen
 6. Pris: Marius Nichiteanu, Rumænien

1984 Violin
 1. Pris: Osamu Yaguchi, Japan
 2. Pris: Lenuta Ciulei-Atanasiu, Rumænien
 3. Pris: Johannes Søe Hansen, Danmark
 4. Pris: Jaroslaw Zolnierczyk, Polen
 5. Pris: Jacob Friis, Danmark
 6. Pris: Anne Yuuko Akahoshi, Tyskland

 Karol Stryja Prisen: Lenuta Ciulei-Atanasiu, Rumænien og Johannes Søe Hansen, Danmark

1986 Orgel
 1. Pris: Ikke givet
 2. Pris: Jesper Madsen, Danmark
 3. Pris: Kevin Bowyer, England

1988 Violin
 1. Pris: Alexei Kochvanets, Rusland
 2. Pris: Heike Janicke, Tyskland
 3. Pris: Joji Hattori, Japan
 4. Pris: Nicole Monahan, USA
 5. Pris: Sigrun Edvaldsdottir, Island
 6. Pris: Beata Warykiewicz, Polen

 Karol Stryja Prisen: Heike Janicke, Tyskland

1988 Orgel
 1. Pris: Andreas Liebig, Tyskland
 2. Pris: Kayo Ohara, Japan
 3. Pris: Anne Nietosvaara, Finland

1990 Orgel
 1. Pris: Kevin Bowyer, England
 2. Pris: Bine Katrine Bryndorf, Danmark
 3. Pris: Yuzuru Hiranaka, Japan

1992 Violin
 1. Pris: Nikolaj Szeps-Znaider, Danmark
 2. Pris: Jennifer Koh, USA
 3. Pris: Pekka Kuusisto, Finland
 4. Pris: Ilja Sekler, Rusland
 5. Pris: Ikke givet
 6. Pris: Vladislav Adelchanov, Rusland

 Karol Stryja Prisen: Nikolaj Szeps-Znaider, Danmark
 Henryk Szeryng Mindeprisen: Pekka Kuusisto, Finland og Radoslaw Szulc, Polen
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Jennifer Koh, USA
 Publikumsprisen: Jennifer Koh, USA

1992 Orgel
 1. Pris: Christopher Wrench, Australien
 2. Pris: Stephen Farr, England
 3. Pris: Christian Schmitt, Tyskland
 4. Pris: Pascale Melis, Frankrig
 5. Pris: Paul Theis, Tyskland

1994 Orgel
 1. Pris: Ikke givet
 2. Pris: Rie Hiroe, Japan
 3. Pris - Ex Aequo: Valter Savant-Levet, Italien og Marina Zagorski, Rusland
 4. Pris: Stefan Kordes, Tyskland
 5. Pris: Frédéric Desenclos, Frankrig

1996 Violin
 1. Pris: Adele Anthony, Australien
 2. Pris - ex aequo: Malin Broman, Sverigeand Jaakko Kuusisto, Finland
 3. Pris: Ikke givet
 4. Pris: Ikke givet
 5. Pris: Esther Noh, USA
 6, Pris: Tamás András, Ungarn

 Karol Stryja Prisen: Adele Anthony, Australien
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Tamás András, Hungary and Adele Anthony, Australien
 Publikumsprisen: Esther Noh, USA

1996 Orgel
 1. Pris: Hanne Kuhlmann, Danmark
 2. Pris: Veronique le Guen, Frankrig
 3. Pris: Torsten Laux, Tyskland
 4. Pris: Jin Kim, Sydkorea
 5. Pris: Heinrich Christensen, Danmark

1997 Klarinet
 1. Pris: Spyros Mourikis, Grækenland
 2. Pris: Igor Begelman, USA
 3. Pris: Carlo Failli, Italien
 4. Pris: Anne Piirainen, Finland

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Igor Begelman, USA
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Spyros Mourikis, Grækenland
 Publikumsprisen: Spyros Mourikis, Grækenland

1998 Orgel
 1. Pris: Johannes Unger, Tyskland
 2. Pris: Teilhard Scott, England
 3. Pris: Torsten Laux, Tyskland
 4. Pris: Samuel Kummer, Tyskland
 5. Pris: Làszló Deàk, Ungarn

1998 Fløjte
 1. Pris: Karl-Heinz Schütz, Østrig
 2. Pris: Kazunori Seo, Japan
 3. Pris: Henrik Wiese, Tyskland
 4. Pris: Natalie Schwaabe, Tyskland

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Gary Arbuthnot, England
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Henrik Wiese, Tyskland
 Publikumsprisen: Kazunori Seo, Japan

1999 Violin - New York
 1. Pris: Leor Maltinski, Israel
 2. Pris: Saeka Matsuyama, Japan
 3. Pris: Mariko Inaba, Japan

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Mariko Inaba, Japan
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Saeka Matsuyama, Japan

2000 Violin
 1. Pris: Masaaki Tanokura, Japan
 2. Pris: Dmytro Tkachenko, Ukraine
 3. Pris: Mikkel Futtrup, Danmark
 4. Pris: Mariusz Patyra, Polen

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Ole Jakob Frederiksen, Danmark
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Mariusz Patyra, Polen

2000 Orgel
 1. Pris: Ikke givet
 2. Pris - Ex Aequo: Sarah Baldock, UK and Charles Harrison, England
 3. Pris: Christina Blomkvist, Swverige
 4. Pris: Burkhard Just, Tyskland
 5. Pris: Hedvig Dobias, Ungarn

2001 Klarinet
 1. Pris: Alexander Fiterstein, USA
 2. Pris: Nicolas Baldeyrou, Frankrig
 3. Pris: Jens Thoben, Tyskland
 4. Pris: Sebastien Batut, Frankrig

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Alexander Fiterstein, USA
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Alexander Fiterstein, USA
 Children's Jury Prize: Robert Pickup, Sydafrika

2002 Organ
 1. Pris: Ikke givet
 2. Pris: Burkhard Just, Schweiz
 3. Pris: Helene von Rechenberg, Tyskland
 4, Pris: Katrin Meriloo, Estland

Special pris for bedste fortolknng af det danske værk af Henrik Colding-Jørgensen: Burkhard Just, Schweiz

2002 Fløjte
 1. Pris: Pirmin Grehl, Tyskland
 2. Pris: Denis Bouriakov, Rusland
 3. Pris: Fruzsina Varga, Ungarn
 4. Pris: Sarah Rumer, Østrig-Schweiz

 Special Prize for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Denis Bouriakov, Rusland
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Denis Bouriakov, Rusland
 Children's Jury Prize: Charlotte Norholt, Danmark

2004 Violin
 1. Pris: Hyuk Joo Kwun, Sydkorea
 2. Pris: Erin Keefe, USA
 3. Pris: Ui-Youn Hong, Sydkorea
 4. Pris: Judy Kang, Canada

 Special Prize for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Hyuk Joo Kwun, Sydkorea
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Erin Keefe, USA
 Children's Jury Prize: Hyuk Joo Kwun, Sydkorea

2004 Orgel
 1. Pris: William Whitehead, England
 2. Pris: Clive Driskill-Smith, England
 3. Pris - Ex Aequo: So-Hyun Park, Republic of Korea and Johannes Hämmerle, Østrig

 Special Prize for best interpretation of the Danish work of Tore Bjørn Larsen: Daniel Bruun, Danmark

2005 Klarinet
 1. Pris: Olivier Patey, Frankrig
 2. Pris: Olivier Vivarès, Frankrig
 3. Pris: Björn Nyman, Norge
 4. Pris: Vincent Penot, Frankrig

 Special Prize for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Olivier Vivarès, Frankrig
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Olivier Vivarès, Frankrig
 Children's Jury Prize: Kaori Tanaka, Japan

2008 Violin
 1. Pris: Hrachya Avanesyan, Armenien
 2. Pris: Yusuke Hayashi, Japan
 3. Pris: Josef Spacek, Tjekkiet
 4. Pris: Eugen Tichindeleanu, Rumænien

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Rune Tonsgaard Sørensen, Danmark
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Yusuke Hayashi, Japan
 Young People's Jury Prize: Josef Spacek, Tjekkiet
 Special Pris: Emily-Anne Gendron, USA

 Special pris for bedste fortolkning af Ib Nørholms værk, "The Painted Mirror": Henry Fairs, England

2006 Fløjte
 1. Pris: Alexandra Grot, Rusland
 2. Pris: Lukasz Dlugosz, Polen
 3. Pris: ex aequo: Marion Ralincourt, France and Grigory Mordashov, Rusland

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værk: Alexandra Grot, Rusland
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Alexandra Grot, Rusland
 Children's Jury Prize: Alexandra Grot, Ruskand

2007 Orgel
 1. Pris: Henry Fairs, England
 2. Pris: Gijs Boelen, Holland
 3. Pris: Daniel Bruun, Danmark
 4. Pris: Ruth Draper, USA

 Special Pris bedste fortolkning of det danske værk, Ib Nørholms "The Painted Mirror": Henry Fairs, UK

2009 Clarinet
 1. Pris: Olli Leppäniemi, Finland
 2. Pris: Christelle Pochet, Frankrig
 3. Pris: Daniel Ottensamer, Østrig
 4. Pris: Balazs Rumy, Ungarn

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Olli Leppäniemi, Finland
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Olli Leppäniemi, Finland
 Young People's Jury Prize: Christelle Pochet, Frankrig
 Young People's Jury Prize for a chosen semi-finalist: Nicolai Eghorst, Danmark

2010 Fløjte
 1. Pris: Adriana Ferreira, Portugal
 2. Pris: Zoya Vyazovskaya, Rusland
 3. Pris: Maria Cecilia Munoz, Argentina
 4. Pris: Melkorka Ólafsdóttir, Island

 Special Pris for bedste fortolkning af danske værker: Zoya Vyazovskaya, Rusland
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Adriana Ferreira, Portugal
 Young People's Jury Prize: Adriana Ferreira, Portugal
 Young People's Jury Prize for a chosen semi-finalist: Kenny Aaberg Larsen, Danmark

2011 Orgel
 1. Pris: Philip Schmidt-Madsen, Danmark
 2. Pris: Timothy Wakerell, England
 3. Pris: Simon Menges, Tyskland

 Commotio Prisen - Philip Schmidt-Madsen, Danmark
 Ruders Prisen - Nicholas Wearne, England

2012 Violin
 1. Pris: Olga Volkova, Rusland
 2. Pris: Niklas Walentin Jensen, Danmark
 3. Pris: Eva Thorarinsdottir, Island
 4. Pris: Ui-Youn Hong, Republikken Korea

 Carl Nielsen Prisen: Niklas Walentin Jensen
 Odense Symphony Orchestra Prize: Olga Volkova
 Young People's Prisen: Eva Thorarinsdottir
 Ib Nørholm Prisen: Niklas Walentin Jensen
 Special Prisen: Kristie Su, USA.

2014 Fløjte
 1. Pris: Sébastian Jacot, Frankrig

 2. Pris: Yukie Ota, Japan

 3. Pris: Jaeram Park, Sydkorea

2016 Violin
 1. Pris (delt): Liya Petrova - Bulgarien og Ji Yoon Lee - Sydkorea
 2. Pris: Ej uddelt
 3. Pris: Luke Hsu - USA
 4. Pris (delt): Soo-Hyun Park - Sydkorea, Ji Won Song - Sydkorea og Karen Kido - Japan

Kilder

Musik i Odense
Carl Nielsen

Carl Nielsen International Competitions


بلدية هيرجوايخويلا ، هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة قصرش والتي تقع في منطقة إكستريمادورا، غرب إسبانيا.

يبلغ عدد سكانها 427 نسمة وفقاً لإحصائية سنة (2002).

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في قصرش
بلديات قصرش

هيرجوايخويلا


Nanchang (kínverska: 南昌; rómönskun: Nánchāng) er höfuðborg og stærsta borg Jiangxi héraðs í Alþýðulýðveldinu Kína. Borgin er staðsett í suðausturhluta Kína, um 130 km suður af Jangtse fljóti og er á hægri bakka Ganfljóts. Hún er miðstöð stjórnmála, mennta og menningar Jiangxi héraðs og mikil iðnaðar-og verslunarborg. Nafn borgarinnar þýðir "velmegun suðursins". Borgin hefur sterk tengsl við sögu kínverskra kommúnista. Þar heyrðust "fyrstu skot byltingarinnar"; í uppreisn kommúnista árið 1927.

Árið 2020 bjuggu á stórborgarsvæði Nanchang um 6,3 milljónir manna.

Staðsetning

Nanchang er staðsett í norður-miðhluta Jiangxi héraðs, um 130 kílómetra suður af Jangtse fljóti og er á hægri bakka Ganfljóts, rétt undir ármótum þess við Jin á. Hún er í baklandi sléttunnar við Poyang vatn sem afmarkar hana í austri en af Jiuling fjöllum í vestri. Í suðri eru héruðin Guangdong, Fujian og Jiangsu, en Zhejiang og Hubei í norðri.

Staðsetning borgarinnar er afar mikilvæg fyrir tengingar við gróskumikil svæði Austur- og Suður-Kína. Því hefur borgin orðið ein megin járnbrautarmiðstöð Suður-Kína síðustu áratugi.

Saga

Fyrstu borgarmúrar Nanchang voru reistir við stofnun þess sem sýslu árið 201 f.Kr. Þar varð að héraðsmiðstöð Jiangxi árið 763. Mikil fólksfjölgun var í héraðinu næstu aldir.  Á 12. öld var það orðið fjölmennasta hérað Kína.

Á miklum umrótstíma og átakatíma í sögu Kína sem kenndur er við "fimm ættarveldi og tíu konunga" (907–979) varð Nanchang æðsta hérað og höfuðborg Suður Tang veldisins (937–975 / 976), sem voru leifar af fyrrum Tangveldisins. En eftir farsæla landvinningu Songveldisins (960–1279) árið 981 var borgin nefnd Hongzhou. Árið 1164 fékk borgin nafnið Longxing, sem hélst til 1363.

Við lok hins mongólska Júanveldis (1279–1368) varð borgin að vígvöllur milli Zhu Yuanzhang (síðar Hongwu keisari) og stofanda Mingveldisins ( 1368–1644)  og stríðsherrans, Chen Youliang. Í byrjun 16. aldar varð borgin sá valdagrunnur sem prins Ning (Zhu Chenhao), sá fimmti í ættarröð keisarafjölskyldunnar, byggði á misheppnaða uppreisn gegn Zhengde keisara Mingveldisins.

Um miðja 19. öld varð borgin fyrir miklum skakkaföllum í Taiping-uppreisninni í hinni mannskæðu borgarastyrjöld sem stóð yfir í Kína á árunum frá 1850 til 1864. Á síðari hluta 19. aldar dró einnig úr vægi borgarinnar sem verslunarmiðstöðvar þegar gufuskip leystu landleiðina til Guangzhou af hólmi.

Enn varð Nanchang borg staður átaka. Árið 1927 skipulögðu kínverskir kommúnistar uppreisn í borginni. Hún hefur því sterk tengsl við sögu kínverskra kommúnista. Í uppreisninni heyrðust "fyrstu skot byltingarinnar" og þrátt fyrir ósigur var þar lagður grunnur að skipulagi og herafla þess sem síðar varð að Frelsisher alþýðunnar.

Fyrir árið 1949 var Nanchang með sína 275.000 íbúa í meginatriðum stjórnunar- og verslunarborg en iðnaður var lítt þróaður fyrir utan matvælavinnslu landbúnaðarafurða Jiangxi héraðs. Það tók þó fljótt miklum breytingum og er borgin iðnvædd stórborg. Uppbygging samgöngukerfa lék þar stórt hlutverk, einkum uppbygging járnbrauta þar sem borgin varð að mikilli samgöngumiðstöð fyrir nágrannahéruðin.

Lýðfræði

Árið 2020 þegar síðasta manntal var gert í Kína, var íbúafjöldi borgarkjarna Nanchang 3.518.975 en íbúafjöldi undir lögsögu borgarinnar var 6.255.007.

Samgöngur

Nanchang er mikilvæg samgöngumiðstöð í Kína. Lykilstaðsetning borgarinnar býður upp á samgöngutengingar við vötn og fljót gróskumikilla svæða Austur- og Suður-Kína. Háhraðajárnbrautir, hraðbrautir og flugmiðstöðvar tengja saman mikilvæg efnahagssvæði við óshólma Jangtsefljóts og óshólma Perlufljóts.

Í Nanchang er hefur síðustu áratugi orðið til ein megin járnbrautarmiðstöð Suður-Kína. Í gegnum borgina fer Shanghai-Kunming járnbrautin, Beijing-Kowloon járnbrautin og Xiangtang-Putian járnbrautin. Þá eru margar aðrar járnbrautir, ekki síst háhraðalestir, í smíðum. Það tekur einungis 3 klukkustundir að fara til Beijing og Sjanghæ og 4 klukkustundir til Guangzhou með háhraðlest frá Nanchang.

Nanchang Changbei alþjóðaflugvöllurinn í borginni tók til starfa árið 1999. Hann er sá eini í Jiangxi héraði sem býður upp á alþjóðlegar tengingar. Um hann fóru um 13.5 miljón farþega árið 2018.

Efnahagur

Fyrir árið 1949 var Nanchang (þá 275.000 íbúar) í meginatriðum stjórnunar- og verslunarborg en með lítinn iðnað fyrir utan matvælavinnslu landbúnaðar Jiangxi héraðs. Síðan þá hefur borgin breyst verulega og er orðin iðnvædd stórborg í hraðri efnahagsþróun. Í borginni er nú mikil vefnaðarframleiðsla bómullar og pappírsgerð. Einnig er stóriðja umfangsmikil sem og framleiðsla véla, flugvéla og bifreiða. Að auki er þar efnaiðnaður sem framleiðir landbúnaðaráburð auk lyfja.

Tenglar

 Jiangxi hérað.
 Kínversk vefsíða borgarstjórnar Nanchang.
 Ensk vefsíða Encyclopaedia Britannica um Nanchang.
 Vefsíða Travel China Guide um Nanchang borg.. Ferðahandbók fyrir borgina: Almennar upplýsingar, samgöngur, helstu ferðamannastaði, veður o.fl.

Heimildir

Tilvísanir

Borgir í Kína

Nanchang


නැති වූණු පුත්‍රයා ලෙසින්ද හැඳින්වෙන, අකීකරු පුත්‍රයා යනු,  ජේසුස් වහන්සේ වදාළ උපමා අතුරින් මහත් ජනප්‍රිය එකකි.  එය දක්නට ලැබෙනුයේ බයිබලයෙහි, නව ගිවිසුමෙහි, ලූක් තුමාගේ සුබ අස්න තුල පමණි.  සාම්ප්‍රදායානුකූලව, එය සාමාන්‍ය වශයෙන් චතාරික සමයෙහි තෙවන ඉරුදිනෙහිදී කියවනු ලැබේ. නැති වුණු බැටළුවා පිළිබඳ උපමාව සහ නැති වුණු කාසිය පිළිබඳ උපමාව ට පසුව එන එය, උපමා ත්‍රිත්වයෙහි තෙවන හා අවසාන උපමාව වෙයි.

අකීකරු පුත්‍රයා පිළිබඳ උපමාව


Red Bull Air Race er et årligt mesterskab i air racing, der blev grundlagt i 2003 af østrigske Red Bull GmbH.

Flyene er på banen med hastigheder på 400 km/t, med g-krafter på op til 10-12.

Eksempler på flyvemaskiner som anvendes i konkurrencen er Corvus Racer 540, Zivko Edge 540 og MX Aircraft MXS.

Den første vinder af Red Bull Air Race var den ungarske pilot Péter Besenyei.

Champions

Master Class

Challenger Class

Regler

Deltagerne i konkurrencen skal flyve på en bane mellem de 18 meter høje oppustelige "porte". Der skal flyves til portene i en bestemt rækkefølge, og på en bestemt måde. Porte der er markeret med blåt, skal passeres vandret, og ved røde porte skal flyet være i lodret position. En fejl giver to sekunders tillægsstraf til den samlede tid. Hvis man berører en port giver det ekstra ti sekunders straf.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Red Bull Air Race – Officiel hjemmeside

Air Race
Etableret i 2003
Luftsport

Red Bull Air Race


Gara Erghevița este o stație de cale ferată care deservește comuna Șimian, județul Mehedinți, România.

Erghevița

Gara Erghevița


Miranda Ijang Teboh-Ewungkem (née en 1974 au Cameroun) est une mathématicienne américaine et professeure d'université d'origine camerounaise. Elle mène des recherches dans le domaine des équations différentielles ordinaires et partielles et des méthodes statistiques de modélisation de la dynamique et de la transmission des maladies infectieuses.

Biographie et travaux
Teboh-Ewungkem a étudié à l'université de Buéa au Cameroun, où elle a obtenu une mineure en informatique, un baccalauréat ès sciences en mathématiques en 1996 et une maîtrise ès sciences en mathématiques en 1998. De 1998 à 2002, elle a effectué des recherches à l'université Lehigh à Bethléem (Pennsylvanie), où elle a obtenu un Master of Science en statistique en janvier 2003. En mai 2003, elle y a obtenu son doctorat sous la direction de Eric Paul Salathe avec une thèse intitulée : « Mathematical Analysis of Oxygen and Substrate Transport Within a Multicapillary System in Skeletal Muscle » (Analyse mathématique du transport de l'oxygène et du substrat par un système multicapillaire dans le muscle du squelette). Elle a ensuite été professeure adjointe invitée Hsiung à l'Université de Lehigh jusqu'en 2004, professeure adjointe invitée jusqu'en 2006 et professeure adjointe au Lafayette College à partir de 2006.

Elle est rédactrice en chef associée de l'International Journal of Applied Mathematics & Statistics (IJAMAS) depuis 2006. Elle a été conférencière invitée à de nombreuses conférences, y compris le discours d'ouverture de la conférence 2010 de l'Association des sciences mathématiques d'Afrique australe (SAMSA) à Gaborone, au Botswana, en présence de représentants du gouvernement et du directeur de l'Université du Botswana. En 2009, grâce à une bourse de la National Science Foundation, elle a organisé un atelier international et une conférence à l'Université de Buea pour les collèges et universités d'Afrique, des États-Unis et d'Europe afin d'échanger des idées sur l'utilisation des mathématiques pour des problèmes de santé tels que le paludisme et le SIDA.

Adhésions
 Association for Women in Mathematics
 American Mathematical Society
 Société de biologie mathématique
 Société des mathématiciens industriels et appliqués
 Mathematical Association of America
 Société d'honneur pour les étudiants internationaux
 Chapitre Scholars-Beta Pi de Phi Beta Delta

Récompenses (sélection)
 1996 : Prix du meilleur étudiant de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs en mathématiques, Université de Buea
 1996 : Prix des trois meilleures femmes, Université de Buea
 1998 : Bourse du doyen, Université Lehigh
 1998 : Bourse internationale du Commonwealth
 1998 : Prix du meilleur étudiant universitaire, Prix du meilleur étudiant diplômé, Prix du meilleur étudiant en mathématiques, Université de Buea
 2000 : Membre de la Honor Society for International Students and Scholars - Beta Pi Chapter of Phi Beta Delta
 2003 : Meilleur professeur, programme Summer Excel, Lehigh University
 2020 : Fellow de l'Institut Scientifique Africain

Publications (sélection)
 avec E.P. Salathe: The Role of Counter-Current Exchange in Preventing Hypoxia in Skeletal Musclee, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 68 (8), 2006, pp. 2191-2204.
 avec EP Salathe : Substrate diffusion from a array of capillaires with co-current and contre-current flow, Mathematical and Computer Modeling Journal, Volume 42, numéro 1 et 2, pages 17-30, 2005.
 avec Bahar Acu, Donatella Danielli, Marta Lewicka, Arati Pati, Saraswathy RV: Advances in Mathematical Sciences: AWM Research Symposium, Houston, TX, avril 2019 (Association for Women in Mathematics Series, 21) (anglais), 2020,  .

Références

Liens externes

   catalogue
 Courte biographie de Black Women in Mathematics
 Biographie

Personnalité féminine camerounaise
Mathématicien camerounais
Mathématicienne américaine
Mathématicien américain du XXIe siècle
Mathématicien américain du XXe siècle
Étudiant de l'université de Buéa
Naissance en 1974
Étudiant de l'université Lehigh

Miranda Teboh-Ewungkem


An Brachiaria leucacrantha in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Karl Moritz Schumann, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Otto Stapf. An Brachiaria leucacrantha in nahilalakip ha genus nga Brachiaria, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Brachiaria

Brachiaria leucacrantha


Zdravko Zemunović (født 26. marts 1954) er en tidligere serbisk fodboldspiller og træner.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Serbien

Zdravko Zemunović


María Soledad é uma telenovela equatoriana transmitida na Ecuavisa entre 24 de julho de 1995 a 17 de novembro de 1995 em 75 capítulos.

Foi escrita por María Antonieta Gómez, produzida por Centauro Produções e dirigida por Carl West. É uma adaptação de Marisela, telenovela venezuelana do desaparecido RCTV de 1982. A personagem principal é María Soledad, uma jovem pouco instruída, mas perspicaz, possui uma encantadora beleza que cativará as miradas de todos os homens.

Foi protagonizada por Lady Noriega, Mauro Urquijo e Marisol Romero, com as participações antagônicas de Álvaro Ruiz, Stella Rivero, Eduardo Hurtado e Estela Álvarez.

Sinopse
María Soledad é o drama de uma pouco instruída, mas perspicaz jovem, possui uma encantadora beleza que cativará as miradas de todos os homens.

Ela foge de seu povo e de seu alcoólico e abusivo pai com a companhia de seu amor platônico. Com uma mala cheia de esperanças, viaja à cidade de Guayaquil em procura de um novo caminho em sua vida. Marisol faz-se passar pela esposa de um dos industriais mais ricos do país, Alejandro Montalvo, e consegue hospedar sem um centavo no hotel O Leão, cujo dono é cliente regular de um dos armazéns de Dom Alejandro. No hotel reside a manipuladora Elena, quem vê a Marisol e àquela suposta relação com Dom Alejandro como uma magnífica fonte de rendimentos, pelo que astutamente se apresenta ante ela como uma «conselheira e guardiã de seus interesses».

Instalada no que pareceria ser sua nova vida, Marisol conhecerá acidentalmente a Ricardo Montalvo, ignorando que é filho do acaudalado Alejandro. Desde o primeiro intercâmbio de miradas, Ricardo cai perdidamente apaixonado por Marisol, a quem dedica uma doce atenção sem medidas. Sua determinação por apaixonar a María Solidão e a atração inevitável entre os dois serão a chispa que acenda um enardecido e incomparável romance, que desafia os convencionalismos e conquistará as diferenças entre classes sociais, inveja e fitas-cola, por amor, tristeza, solidão e amargura.

Elenco

 Lady Noriega - María Soledad González Mejía de Montalvo
 Mauro Urquijo - Ricardo Montalvo Borja
 Álvaro Ruiz  - Alejandro Montalvo
 Stella Rivero - Lucrecia de Montalvo
 Marisol Romero - Rocío Mejía
 Eduardo Hurtado - Alacrán González
 Estela Álvarez - Elena de la Trinidad López
 Gonzalo Samper  - Eduardo Ponce
 Jennifer Oscile - Gisela Mejía
 Xavier Romero  - Raúl Mejía
 Verónica Noboa - Laura Mejía
 Johnny Sotomayor - León Mejía
 Diego Pérez Terán - Marqués
 Jimmy Tamayo - José Mercedes Gamboa
 Lissette Akel - Beatriz Mejía
 Azucena Mora - Petra
 Freddy Zamora - Rambo
 Elvira Carbo - Melcocha
 Amparo Guillén - Nana
 Maricela Gómez - Sonia
 Antonio Santos - Alberto Mejía
 Carlos Valencia - Comissário Cortês
 Ramiro Pérez - Matías
 Christian Norris - Juan Andrés Montalvo
 Jéssica Bermúdez - Raiza Montalvo, Ecuavisa, abril de 2011
 Edgar Sánchez Flores - Comisionado del Registro Civil (Boda)
 Tania Márquez - Silvia MejíaTelenovela Maria Soledad - Ecuador (Ecuavisa 1995), Youtube, octubre de 2016

Versões

 María Soledad é um remake da telenovela Marisela, escrita por María Antonieta Gómez, produzida pela extinta emissora venezuelana RCTV e protagonizada por Tatiana Capote, Franklin Virgüez e Loly Sánchez.

Referências

Ligações externas

 Nota da telenovela María Solidão em De o Baúl das Lembranças em Ecuavisa
 Ecuavisa

Telenovelas do Equador

María Soledad (telenovela)


Saint-Gabriel est une église paroissiale et monastique catholique de Munich, située à l'angle de Versailler Strasse et Prinzregentenstrasse dans le quartier de Haidhausen.

Histoire
L'église Saint-Gabriel a été construite de 1925 à 1926 pour les 13 000 catholiques du district Haidhausen par Otho Orlando Kurz et Eduard Herbert. Les Franciscains croates de la Province de Split y sont actifs depuis 1986.

En décembre 2018, les paroisses de Heilig Blut et de Saint-Gabriel ont fusionné pour former une association paroissiale.

Architecture

L'extérieur est un bâtiment en maçonnerie revêtu de briques rouges avec un portique devant l'entrée et un clocher de 45 m de haut. L'intérieur de Saint-Gabriel correspond à une basilique paléochrétienne avec une spacieuse nef centrale haute de 17 m. Avec les églises paroissiales Sainte-Anne im Lehel, Saint-Maximilien et Saint-Paul an der Theresienwiese, Saint-Gabriel possède l'une des plus grandes tours-horloges de la ville.

Orgue

L'orgue a été construit en 1969 par EF Walcker & Cie. Il a 41 jeux sur trois claviers et une pédale.

Littérature
 Winfried Nerdinger : Guide d'architecture de Munich. Reimer, Munich 2007, page 81.
 Klaus-Martin Bresgott : St. Gabriel Munich-Haidhausen. Dans : Nouveaux espaces sacrés. 100 églises du modernisme classique. Zurich 2019, pages 52f.

Liens web
 Histoire de l'église sur le site de la paroisse Saint-Gabriel
 Données, sons et images pour les cloches de l'église Saint-Gabriel dans le localisateur de cloches

Gabriel
ÉgliseMunichSaintGabriel
Église construite au XXe siècle
ÉgliseMunichSaintGabriel
Église dédiée à saint Gabriel

Église Saint-Gabriel de Munich


This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Utah in the United States, sorted by watershed.

Colorado River
The Colorado River is a major river in the Western United States, emptying into the Gulf of California. Rivers are listed upstream by the point they empty into the Colorado.
 Meadow Valley Wash (located entirely in Nevada, but its watershed has several extremely small portions in Utah)
 Virgin River
 Beaver Dam Wash
 Santa Clara River
 Ash Creek
 Fort Pearce Wash
 East Fork Virgin River
 North Fork Virgin River
 Kanab Creek
 Paria River
 Buckskin Gulch
 San Juan River
 Chinle Creek
 Montezuma Creek
 McElmo Creek
 Escalante River
 Coyote Gulch
 Dirty Devil River
 Fremont River
 Sulphur Creek
 Sand Creek
 Muddy Creek
 Green River
 San Rafael River
 Price River
 White River
 Range Creek
 Willow Creek
 White River
 Duchesne River
 Uinta River
 Whiterocks River
 Lake Fork River
 Yellowstone River (Utah)
 Yellowstone Creek
 Swift Creek (Utah)
 Strawberry River
 Ashley Creek
 Brush Creek
 Jones Hole Creek (Diamond Gulch)
 Crouse Creek
 Cart Creek
 Carter Creek
 Sheep Creek
 Henrys Fork
 Blacks Fork
 Muddy Creek
 Kane Springs Creek
 Dolores River
 La Sal Creek

Great Salt Lake
The Great Salt Lake is the largest lake in the Great Basin. Rivers are listed in a clockwise direction.
 Bear River
 Malad River
 Little Bear River
 Logan River
 Cub River
 Bear Lake
 Weber River
 Mill Creek
 Ogden River
 Dalton Creek
 East Canyon Creek
 Cottonwood Creek
 Jordan River
 City Creek
 Red Butte
 Emigration Creek
 Parley's Creek
 Mill Creek
 Big Cottonwood Creek
 Little Cottonwood Creek
 Bingham Creek
 Willow Creek
 Midas Creek
 Dry Creek
 Utah Lake
 Dry Creek
 American Fork
 Provo River
 Hobble Creek
 Dry Creek
 Spanish Fork
 Peteetneet Creek (no longer reaches Utah Lake)
 Current Creek
 West Creek
 Kimball Creek

Other Great Basin
A number of other drainage systems are located in the Great Basin.
 Curlew Valley
 Escalante Desert
 Great Salt Lake Desert
 Miry Wash
 Grouse Creek
 Thousand Springs Creek
 Hamlin Valley
 Pilot Creek Valley
 Pine Valley
 Rush Valley
 Harker Creek
 Sevier Lake
 Sevier River
 Beaver River
 San Pitch River
 Mammoth Creek
 Clear Creek
 East Fork Sevier River
 Skull Valley
 Snake Valley
 Tooele Valley
 Tule Valley
 Wah Wah Valley

Snake River
The Snake River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean via the Columbia River, does not enter Utah, but some of its tributaries drain northwestern Utah.
 Goose Creek
 Raft River

See also
 List of rivers in the Great Basin
 List of rivers in the United States
 List of canyons and gorges in Utah

External links

Utah rivers

Rivers

List of rivers of Utah


La saison 2021-2022 du championnat de Suisse de tchoukball se joue sur deux divisions.

Ligue nationale A

Format
Le championnat de Suisse de première division, la ligue nationale A (LNA), se compose de neuf équipes réunies dans un groupe unique, dans lequel chaque équipe joue deux fois contre toutes les autres sous le format aller-retour.

Au terme de la saison régulière, les six premières équipes se qualifient pour les play-offs qui se jouent sous la forme d'un tournoi à élimination directe. Les deux premières formations de la saison régulière vont directement en demi-finales alors que les équipes classées entre la troisième et la sixième place passent par des quarts de finale.

Les trois dernières équipes de la saison régulière jouent des play-outs en jouant deux fois contre chaque autre équipe sous le format aller-retour.

En raison du Covid-19, aucune équipe n'est reléguée à l'issue de la saison.

Équipes engagées

 Delémont Blizzard
 Geneva Dragons
 Geneva Flames
 La Chaux-de-Fonds Beehives
 La Chaux-de-Fonds Hornets
 Lausanne Olympic
 Meyrin Panthers
 Nyon Lakers
 Val-de-Ruz Flyers

Saison régulière

Résultats

Classement

Play-offs
Les rencontres se déroulent au meilleur des trois matchs, c'est-à-dire qu'il faut remporter deux matchs pour l'emporter. Seules les finales sont jouées sur une seule partie, toutes disputées lors de la journée des finales qui a lieu à Nyon, le dimanche .

Tableau récapitulatif des play-offs :

Play-outs

Résultats

Classement

Classement final
Les Geneva Dragons, grâce à leur victoire en championat, se qualifient pour la European Winners' Cup 2023.

Ligue nationale B

Format
Le championnat de Suisse de deuxième division, la ligue nationale B (LNB), se compose de treize équipes réunies dans deux conférences, dans laquelle chaque équipe joue deux fois contre toutes les autres sous le format aller-retour. Pour la conférence Nord, qui compte moins d'équipes, un troisième match sera joué entre chaque équipe, celle étant meilleure au classement recevant la rencontre.

Au terme du premier tour, un classement pondéré réunissant les deux conférences est réalisé et les huit premières équipes se qualifient pour les play-offs qui se jouent sous la forme d'un tournoi à élimination directe.

Les cinq dernières équipes de la saison régulière jouent des play-outs en jouant deux fois contre chaque autre équipe sous le format aller-retour.

En raison du Covid-19, aucune équipe ne sera promue à l'issue de la saison.

Saison régulière

Conférence Nord

Équipes engagées

 Tchouk'Bulle La Gruyère
 La Chaux-de-Fonds Bees
 Delémont Thunder
 Morges-Chavannes
 Val-de-Ruz Kites

Résultats

Classement

Conférence Sud

Équipes engagées

 Carouges Lions
 Geneva Dragons B
 Geneva Dragons Ladies
 Geneva Keys
 Geneva Old Stars
 Nyon Novio
 Vernier Turtles
 Vernier Turtles II

Résultats

Classement

Classement pondéré

Play-offs
Les rencontres se déroulent au meilleur des trois matchs, c'est-à-dire qu'il faut remporter deux matchs pour l'emporter. Seules les finales sont jouées sur une seule partie, toutes disputées lors de la journée des finales qui a lieu à Nyon, le dimanche .

Tableau récapitulatif des play-offs :

Classement 5-8 places

Résultats

Classement

Play-outs
Les Geneva Old Stars se retirent après la saison régulière et ne disputent pas les play-outs.

Résultats

Classement

Classement final

Notes et références

Notes

Références

2021-2022
Tchoukball
Tchoukball en 2021
Tchoukball en 2022

Championnat de Suisse de tchoukball 2021-2022


Pochabany este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Bánovce nad Bebravou din regiunea Trenčín. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 247 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Pochabany este atestată documentar din 1329.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Pochabany


An Festuca glacialis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Miégev ngan Eduard Hackel, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Karl Carl Richter. An Festuca glacialis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Festuca, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Festuca

Festuca glacialis


Býflugnaætt, einnig nefnd hunangsfluguætt (fræðiheiti: Apidae) eru vængjuð og flugfær félagsskordýr æðvængja. Til hennar teljast um 5700 tegundir býa. Margar eru mikilvægir frævarar, eins og hinar velþekktu humlur og alibýflugur.

Heimild

 BugGuide.Net: Family Apidae—Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees; and other bees .
 BugGuide.net: Native Bees of North America

Æðvængjur

Býflugnaætt


Khanang Kirataka était un Négrito de la tribu des Maniq. Orphelin, il fut adopté par le roi Rama V et devint page à la cour. C'est Rama VI qui lui donna son nom de Kirataka.

Khanang Kirataka inspira à Rama V la pièce  qu'il rédigea à la résidence Wimanmek alors qu'il était atteint de la malaria, œuvre connue pour son utilisation novatrice de l'ethnographie dans sa conceptualisation du contexte de l'histoire, ainsi que pour ses vers  simples mais captivants, et qui a été couramment incluse dans les listes de lecture des élèves du secondaire en Thaïlande.

Biographie

Galerie

Source
  Montri Thipsak, Le "bon sauvage" de Rama V (traduction de  Duang Dao), in Le Paris Phuket n°44 septembre 2015.

Articles connexes
Bon sauvage

Références

Négritos
Naissance dans la province de Phattalung
Date de naissance non renseignée (XIXe siècle)
Date de décès non renseignée (XXe siècle)

Khanang Kirataka


Veyretella, rod kaćunovki iz podtribusa Habenariinae kojemu pripadaju dvije vrste terestrijalnih biljaka s izduženim rizomima i mesnatim korijenjem, te uspravnim lisnatim stabljikama.

Obje vrste ograničene su na Gabon.

Vrste
 Veyretella flabellata Szlach., Marg. & Mytnik
 Veyretella hetaerioides (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Orchideae

Veyretella


Mukata vakuf vrsta je pravnog odnosa u islamskom pravu. Tu se daje vakufsko zemljište u zakup nekoj osobi da na njemu izgradi objekt uz obvezu plaćanja kirije. Nema konačnog vremenskog ograničenja. Vlasništvo je podijeljeno. Vlasnik zemljišta je vakuf, a vlasnik objekta zakupoprimac. Europsko građansko pravo ne poznaje podijeljeno vlasništvo te je ovo bio prvi problem austro-ugarske uprave u BiH. Davanje vakufskog dobra u zakup nastalo je kao odgovor ili kao potreba očuvanja vakufa od propadanja odnosno radi obnove devastirana vakufa čime bi mu se vratila funkcionalnost. U novije vrijeme ima radova gdje je elaborirano da se unatoč negativnih iskustava iz prošlosti može mukatu sprovesti i danas bazireno na suvremenoj praksi. Financijski razlozi opravdaju obnovu ove institucije, pa se prvo mora odrediti mehanizme zaštite vakufa nakon čega se ovakvim oblikom ulaganja može poslovati na bazi uzajamne koristi vakufa i ulagača. Drugi modeli su iznajmljivanje vakufa vakufu i idžaretejn vakuf. i dr.
Mukata i idžaretejn vakufi sasvim su različiti.

Izvori

Praktične dužnosti islama
Pravo

Mukata vakuf


Richard and Judy is the name informally given to Richard Madeley and Judy Finnigan, a British married couple who are both television presenters and columnists. They presented the daytime television programme This Morning from 1988 until 2001, and then hosted the daily chat show Richard & Judy from 2001 until 2009.

Marriage and family
Madeley and Finnigan met in 1982 when they worked on separate programmes for Granada Television. Both were married at the time. After divorcing their previous partners, the couple married in 1986 in Manchester. The couple had two children together, both born in Manchester: Jack Christopher (born 1986) and Chloe Susannah (born 1987).

This Morning

They hosted This Morning from its inception in 1988 until 2001. The series, a mix of celebrity interviews, household tips, cookery and phone-ins lasted approximately two hours each weekday morning on ITV. It first aired in October 1988 and was broadcast from the Albert Dock in Liverpool, although production moved to London in 1996. They were so closely associated with the show that the programme was often referred to as Richard and Judy, rather than This Morning.

Since leaving, Madeley has appeared on the show by himself, publicising his autobiography, and the couple joined the show's then-current presenters, Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby, on 5 October 2009, to celebrate its twenty first birthday. They returned to the programme for a one-off 25th birthday show.

Richard & Judy
In 2001, they quit This Morning, having been approached by Channel 4 to host a similar show, simply called Richard & Judy, shown for an hour in the early evenings.

The show was produced by Cactus TV, run by Jonathan Ross's brother Simon and his wife Amanda Ross. In February 2007, the couple publicly apologised live on air due to the discovery of a TV quiz phone scam regarding the daily phone in You Say We Pay, in which winners were selected early on but viewers were encouraged to continue calling the premium rate entry number. On the same show, Madeley and Finnigan took the decision to suspend the daily quiz until further notice. Later that week, the news media confirmed that police investigations would be pursued, meaning the couple could be subject to a police interview. Channel 4 have said that the scam may have been in force for two series of the show. The couple both denied being involved in the scam. The scam was revealed by the Mail on Sunday newspaper after it was sold the story through media publicist Jonathan Hartley.

The TV show also launched two 'clubs', the Richard & Judy Book Club and the Richard & Judy Wine Club, both of which are similar in style to those used by Oprah Winfrey. The book club featured literature by new and unknown writers. One book was reviewed each week and the winner, named "Read of the Year," was announced at an awards ceremony.

In July 2008, Finnigan underwent a knee operation and took a short leave of absence from the show in order to fully recuperate from the surgery. During this time, Madeley was joined by guest presenters Emma Bunton and Myleene Klass and presented one edition of the show on his own (Wednesday 23 July 2008). Madeley said of the show which he'd presented himself, that "it was probably one of the best shows I've ever shot, but without a doubt the best show I've ever watched".

In 2008, it was announced that their Channel 4 series which began in June would be the last for the programme, which ended on 22 August 2008. However, they signed a contract for a new primetime show on UKTV's new channel, Watch. Their new show still contained features such as the "Book Club" and "Summer Read".

Move to Watch
After seven years at Channel Four, Richard and Judy began hosting a topical prime-time chat show on UKTV's new digital channel, Watch. From 7 October 2008, Richard and Judy's New Position was broadcast on weeknights at 8.00 pm. 200,000 people watched the first episode, with numbers declining to 53,000 for the second. Viewing figures consistently fell, eventually declining to 11,000 viewers; their Channel 4 programme had seen figures as high as 2.5 million. Consequently, on 8 May 2009 it was announced that the show would end in July, the presenters saying in a statement that viewers "simply couldn't find us".

Other work together
Both co-wrote their autobiography, Richard and Judy: The Autobiography, in 2002, published by Hodder & Stoughton.

Political views
Madeley has expressed strong support for the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and applauded the Iraq War, claiming international law on the issue was "incredibly complicated". He has been described as a neocon, Blair's "self-appointed apologist", and Blair's "yapping Pekingese". Madeley has condemned the former Labour party leader, Jeremy Corbyn.

In an interview, Madeley named Cuban leader Fidel Castro as the person he most despises.

References in popular culture

Richard and Judy are mentioned in the song "Away from Here", which was released by the British band The Enemy in 2007.

Notes

References
 Richard Madeley & Judy Finnigan Biographical notes, The Biography Channel, Retrieved 27 August 2007
 One of Us, Guardian Unlimited, Claire Phipps, 12 October 2001, Retrieved 27 August 2007

External links

British television talk show hosts
Married couples

Richard and Judy


NoK Boards est une marque française de skateboard et longboards. Elle est fondée en 2017 et installée à Fontaine dans l'Isère, près de Grenoble. Elle pratique le surcyclage de snowboards dans une optique de réemploi.

Présentation
La particularité de NoK Boards est de tailler des planches de snowboard déclassées, invendues ou hors d'usage en skateboards, pour les transformer en skateboards, dans une démarche écologique d'écoconception. Après transformation, chaque skate devient unique ou en série très limitée. Les chutes du recyclage sont utilisées pour créer des horloges, miroirs, porte-clés, sous-bocks ou de la décoration. Si tout est fabriqué localement, les trucks et les roues restent de provenance asiatique.

Le nom de la marque est issu de l'expression « NoK », contraction de « Not OK », terme utilisé lorsque des produits sont déclassés pour un défaut.

Historique
La marque est créée en décembre 2017 puis lancée l'année suivante par Vincent Gelin et Adrien Réguis (anciennement à la « Recherche et Développement Snowboards » chez Rossignol), via une campagne de financement participative. C'est d'ailleurs Rossignol qui fournit les snowboards à recycler. Par la suite, elle noue des partenariats avec plusieurs fabricants de snowboards ainsi qu'avec des associations de défense de l'environnement. La spécificité de ces nouvelles planches est l'apport de sensations différentes, de par leur origine : les snowboards étant d'un structure plus dynamique.

Début 2022, ce sont plus d'un milliers de snowboards qui ont été recyclés pour produire chaque exemplaire des deux premiers modèles alors commercialisés, avec un objectif au moins du double.

Références

Articles connexes
 Économie circulaire
 Éthique de l'environnement
 Zéro déchet
 Durabilité

Liens externes

Entreprise ayant son siège en Isère
Entreprise fondée en 2017
Recyclage en France
Marque d'équipement de loisir
Marque de skateboard

NoK Boards


Bargteheide, Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaleti Stormarn iline bağlı kent. 15,38 km² yüz ölçüme sahiptir. Nüfusu 31 Aralık 2012 itibarıyla 15.528 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Nüfus yoğunluğu ise km² başına 981 seviyesindedir. Belediye başkanlığı Henning Görtz tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 Resmi site

Stormarn iline bağlı yerleşim birimleri

Bargteheide


Geminiano Montanari (1 June 1633 – 13 October 1687) was an Italian astronomer, lens-maker, and proponent of the experimental approach to science. He was a member of various learned academies, notably the Accademia dei Gelati. Montanari's famous students include Domenico Guglielmini, Francesco Bianchini, Gianantonio Davia and Luigi Ferdinando Marsili.

He is best known for his observation, made around 1667, that the second-brightest star (called Algol as derived from its name in Arabic) in the constellation of Perseus varied in brightness.  It is likely that others had observed this effect before, but Montanari was the first named astronomer to record it.  The star's names in Arabic, Hebrew and other languages, all of which have a meaning of "ghoul" or "demon", imply that its unusual behaviour had long been recognised.

Biography

Montanari was born in Modena on June 1, 1633. The son of Giovanni Montanari and Margherita Zanasi, he was left fatherless at age ten. Montanari began his studies in Modena. At twenty he went to Florence to study law; he remained there for 3 years. In Florence he participated in the observations of the phases of Saturn made after the publication of Huygens' Systema Saturnium. In 1656 Montanari left Florence and moved to Salzburg, Austria, where he took a law degree in the same year. Thanks to the influence of Paolo del Buono, one of Galileo's last direct disciples and Florentine diplomat at the imperial court, he pursued the mathematical studies begun in Modena at the age of thirteen.

At the beginning of 1661 Montanari became court philosopher and mathematician in Modena. In the meantime the Modenese scientist had made acquaintance with Marquis Cornelio Malvasia, an influential senator and patron of science of Bologna who had built in his country house near Modena an astronomical observatory. Montanari helped Malvasia to complete his Ephemerides (Modena, 1662) and, after the death of Alfonso d'Este in July 1662, he left the court of Modena and pursued his astronomical studies and observations thanks to the patronage of the marquis. Malvasia also managed to get his protégé a chair of mathematics at the University of Bologna, to which Montanari was appointed by the Senate in December 1664. Montanari lectured in the afternoon chair while the Bolognese Pietro Mengoli, a renowned disciple of Cavalieri and a parish priest, occupied the morning chair. A third mathematical lectureship was held by Giovanni Domenico Cassini, a close friend of Montanari's.

In Bologna Montanari drew an accurate map of the Moon using an ocular micrometer of his own making. He also made observations on capillarity and other problems in statics, and suggested that the viscosity of a liquid depended on the shape of its molecules. In 1665 Montanari organized the Accademia della Traccia, the precursor to the Accademia degli Inquieti and the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna. The academy was established the year after Montanari's call to the University, and in the first two years of activity it met at the house of a Bolognese patrician, the Abbot Carlo Antonio Sampieri. From about 1667-1668 to 1677, the meetings were held at Montanari's home. Montanari was a keen astronomical observer, as demonstrated by the observations he made of the meteor that crossed the sky of central Italy on 21 March 1676 or those of the comet of 1682, the same observed by Edmond Halley. Montanari's observations of the great comet of 1680 are mentioned twice in the third volume of Newton's Principia. Montanari published several tracts intended to discredit astrological prognostication. In 1675, he perpetrated a deliberate hoax by writing an astrological almanac entirely at random, to show that predictions made by chance were as likely to be fulfilled as those made by astrology. In the period shortly after Galileo Galilei, experimentalists like Montanari were engaged in a battle against the more mystical views of scientists such as Donato Rossetti, a pupil of Borelli. Montanari, on the contrary, drew a clear line of metaphysical neutrality, based on a sharp distinction between metaphysics and natural philosophy.

In July 1678 Montanari was appointed to the new Paduan chair of astronomy and meteorology. Almost all records of this period of his life have been lost. A letter survives from 1682 recording a sighting of Halley's Comet. He also wrote on economics, observing that demand for a particular commodity was fixed, and making comments on coinage and the value of money (1683).

Montanari was a close friend of the architect Guarino Guarini. In 1678 Guarini helped organize Montanari's debate with the latter's archenemy Donato Rossetti in Turin.

A crater on the Moon, at 45.8S, 20.6W, is named after him.

Economic works and theories
To students of economics Montanari is known by his two works on coins, written abont 1680, and published seventy years later by Argelati in his collection of works on coins, and afterwards reproduced in the collection of Pietro Custodi. These works possess much merit notwithstanding the evident traces of the influence of Bodin – an influence greatly felt by all thinkers at that period.

Fluent and animated in style, Montanari freely criticises the mistaken views held in his day on the coinage question, and the injurious effect of alterations in coins, and the raising their nominal value; and points out the rules which should be observed in coining money at the mints. His investigations on money necessarily lead him to an examination of the question of value. He combats the idea of an invariable relation of the value between gold and silver asserted by Bodin and Scaruffi. He reduces the laws of value to the element of scarcity – understanding scarcity not as absolute, but relative to the extent of the demand.

In his researches, says Graziani, Montanari succeeds in explaining all the general phenomena of value, though without thoroughly understanding the intricate and difficult subject – the value of money.

Publications

Pensieri fisico-matematici (1667)
La Livella Diottrica (The Spirit Level) (1674)
Trattato mercantile delle monete (1680)

References

Bibliography

Further reading
 Gómez López, Susana, Le passioni degli atomi. Montanari e Rossetti: Una polemica tra galileiani, Florence, Leo S. Olschki, 1997.
 Rotta, Sergio, 'Scienza e "pubblica felicità" in G. Montanari', in Miscellanea Seicento, Florence, Le Monnier, 1971, vol. 2, pp. 65–208.

External links

 "The impact of Galilean culture - From Bonaventura Cavalieri to Gian Domenico Cassini", Bologna University, Department of Astronomy, 2004-4-10.

1633 births
1687 deaths
17th-century Italian astronomers
University of Salzburg alumni
Academic staff of the University of Bologna
Academic staff of the University of Padua
17th-century Italian mathematicians
People from Modena

Geminiano Montanari


Svijet

Umjetnička djela

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Umjetnička djela

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

 29. prosinca  Nada Abrus, hrvatska filmska, televizijska i kazališna glumica

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Kazalište u 1951.


El eclipse lunar penumbral ocurrió el 5/6 de agosto de 2009, siendo el tercero de los cuatro eclipses lunares de ese año. La Luna atravesó una pequeña porción de la penumbra de la Tierra, por lo que el eclipse consistió en un leve oscurecimiento de la región sur de la Luna, difícil de observar a simple vista para poderlo ver bien usar equipo especialisado como el  Eclipse lunar de julio de 2009 .

Visualización

El eclipse comenzó en Norte y Centroamérica, desde donde fue visible durante la salida de la Luna. Se pudo observar en su totalidad desde América del Sur, Europa y África y acabó en la mitad oriental del continente asiático.

Mapa
El siguiente mapa muestra las regiones desde las cuales fue visible el eclipse. En gris, las zonas que no presenciaron el eclipse; en blanco, las que si lo hicieron; y en celeste, las regiones que observaron el eclipse durante la salida o puesta de la luna.

Perspectiva de la Luna
La siguiente imagen es una representación de la vista del Sol y la Tierra desde la perspectiva del centro de la Luna, en el instante máximo del eclipse.

Relación con otros eclipses lunares

Ciclo de Saros
Este eclipse es el tercero de la serie Saros 148, del total de cincuenta y siete que conforman esta serie. El anterior eclipse de este período ocurrió el 26 de julio de 1991 y el siguiente tendrá lugar el 17 de agosto de 2027. El primer eclipse de este período aconteció el 15 de julio de 1973 y el último sucederá el 20 de marzo de 2983

Año lunar (354 días)
El año lunar se repite cada 12 lunaciones o 354 días, es decir, unos 10 días menos que un año. Debido a la diferencia entre ambos períodos la sombra de la Tierra se desvía unos 11º al oeste en cada año lunar.

Véase también
 Eclipse lunar
 Ciclo de saros
 Luna

Notas

Enlaces externos

2009
Ciencia de 2009

Eclipse lunar de agosto de 2009


Le modiolus dans la période romaine est un grand gobelet muni d'une petite anse, en verre ou en céramique, évasé, utilisé pour mesurer et/ou boire des liquides et/ou verser des libations.

Notes et références

Empire romain

Modiolus (période romaine)


L'Orchestre de chambre de Prague,  (PKO) en tchèque, aussi connu internationalement sous le nom de , est un orchestre de chambre tchèque créé en 1951, basé à Prague.

Présentation
L'Orchestre de chambre de Prague est fondé en 1951, dans le cadre de l'Orchestre symphonique de la radio tchécoslovaque. À partir de 1953, la formation donne des séries de concerts réguliers.

En 1965, l'ensemble devient orchestre d'État et s'affranchit de la radio.

À l'origine, l'orchestre se consacre principalement à la musique tchécoslovaque du , jouant un rôle essentiel dans le renouveau de la musique ancienne dans le pays. Son répertoire s'est depuis étendu, avec notamment beaucoup de musique du .

L'orchestre est connu pour se produire sans chef d'orchestre, même si la formation collabore occasionnellement avec des chefs invités, pour certains enregistrements ou lors de tournées notamment.

Commandes
Parmi les commandes réalisées par l'Orchestre de chambre de Prague figurent des œuvres de Jan Zdeněk Bartoš (Symphonie  « da camera », 1956), Joseph Ceremuga (Concerto da camera, 1971), Oldřich Flosman (Partita), Ivo Jirásek (Mozartiana, 1978), Miloslav Kabeláč (Symphonie  « Camerat », 1958), Kurz (Musique d'été), Zdeněk Lukáš (Concerto grosso pour quatuor à cordes et orchestre à cordes, 1964), Karel Reiner (Discours) et  (Furiant).

Bibliographie

 .

Références

Liens externes

Orchestre tchèque
Orchestre de chambre
Musique à Prague
Orchestre de musique classique fondé en 1951
Formation de musique classique fondée dans les années 1950

Orchestre de chambre de Prague


Schrum er en by og kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Mitteldithmarschen i den centrale del af Kreis Dithmarschen. Kreis Dithmarschen ligger i den sydvestlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
I kommunen ligger med 78,81 moh. det højeste punkt i Kreis Dithmarschen.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2013 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Kommuner i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Dithmarschen

Schrum


Vil han klare pynten? er et maleri af Michael Ancher fra omkring 1880 og er et af de bedst kendte eksempler på skagensmalernes kunst. Maleriet er af særlig betydning, da Ancher solgte det til Christian IX af Danmark. Det skabte opmærksomhed om Skagen og dens kunstnere.

Beskrivelse

Anchers interesse i det specifikke motiv kan ses af en skitse, han sendte i et brev til sin forlovede, Anna, i juli 1879. Det blev fulgt af yderligere skitser, herunder skitser af gruppen og de enkelte fiskere. Han afsluttede sin store version (63,5 x 79,5 cm) i 1879 og viste den på Charlottenborgs Forårsudstilling i 1880.

Maleriet var grund til Anchers berømmelse, da tre markante købere udtrykte interesse for at købe det: Københavns Kunstforeningen trak sit oprindelige tilbud, da Statens Museum for Kunst viste interesse, men de trak sig også, da kong Christian IX ønskede maleriet til sin private samling. Kongen var påvirket af sin hustru, Louise, som havde studeret tegning og blev undervist af danske malere som Wilhelm Marstrand. Kongen købte maleriet og det blev hængt op i parrets private spisestue på Amalienborg. Ancher modtog en så stor betaling for billedet, at han kunne gifte sig med Anna. Brylluppet blev fejret i Skagen den 18. august 1880.

Titlen var sandsynligvis inspireret af Holger Drachmanns novelle Vil han naa om Pynten? fra 1875. Tidligere skitser viser, at Ancher skildrede fiskerne ved Skagens Sydstrand, hvor der ikke er nogen pynt. Som på mange af Anchers billeder står fiskere, som peger eller slår alarm, og får betragteren til at forestille sig, hvad der vækker deres opmærksomhed. Maleriet er et af Anchers mange store malerier af Skagens fiskere. Det sidste maleri med det motiv er den druknede fra 1896, der hylder den heroiske Lars Kruse, der druknede i 1894. Det originale maleri tilhører stadig den kongelige samling og kan ses bag dronningen ved en nytårstale. Der er tre versioner, hvoraf den ene er på Skagens Museum.

Referencer

Malerier af Michael Ancher
Malerier fra 1880
Malerier fra Skagens Kunstmuseer

Vil han klare pynten?


Fyrst Karl Frederik af Anhalt-Bernburg (; 13. juli 1668 – 22. april 1721) var fyrste af det lille tyske fyrstendømme Anhalt-Bernburg fra 1718 til sin død i 1721. Han tilhørte Huset Askanien og var søn af sin forgænger fyrst Viktor 1. Amadeus, som han efterfulgte ved dennes død i 1718.  Fyrst Karl Frederik blev efterfulgt af sin ældste overlevende søn, Viktor 2. Frederik.

Ægteskaber og børn
Karl Frederik giftede sig første gang den 25. juni 1692 med sin kusine Sophie Albertine af Solms-Sonnenwalde (1662–1708), datter af grev Georg Frederik af Solms-Sonnenwalde. Efter hendes død i 1708 indgik han den 1. maj 1715 et morganatisk ægteskab med Wilhelmine Charlotte Nüssler (1683–1740), der i 1719 fik tillagt titlen Gräfin von Ballenstedt.

Børn

Se også
Anhalt
Huset Askanien

Eksterne links

 Slægten Askaniens officielle hjemmeside

Huset Askanien
Fyrster af Anhalt-Bernburg
Tyskere i 1600-tallet
Tyskere i 1700-tallet

Karl Frederik af Anhalt-Bernburg


Yeditepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul'da eğitim veren, İstanbul Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı (İSTEK Vakfı) tarafından 4142 sayılı yasa ile 1996 yılında kurulan, Yükseköğretim Yasası çerçevesinde kamu tüzel kişiliği, mali ve idari özerkliği olan bir vakıf üniversitesidir. Kurucusu Bedrettin Dalan'dır.

Yerleşke
Üniversitenin ana yerleşimi "26 Ağustos Yerleşimi" adını taşımaktadır. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi dışındaki tüm lisans ve yüksek lisans eğitimi 2000-01 akademik yılından beri burada yapılmaktadır. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi ve Uygulamalı Hastanesi Bağdat Caddesi üzerinde bulunan binasında eğitim vermektedir. Tüm tıbbi branşların poliklinik hizmetlerinin verildiği Bağdat Caddesi Polikliniği Göztepe'de, Göz Merkezi Balmumcu, Beşiktaş'ta hizmet vermektedir. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi ise D 100 karayolunun üzerinde Bostancı'da 2005-06 akademik yılında hizmete girmiştir.

26 Ağustos Yerleşimi

Üniversitenin 26 Ağustos Yerleşimi, İstanbul'un Anadolu Yakası'nda, Kayış Dağı'nın eteklerinde 125 bin metrekarelik bir alana yerleşmiştir. İsmini 26 Ağustos'un Türk tarihindeki öneminden almış ve 26 Ağustos 2000 tarihinde açılmıştır.

26 Ağustos Yerleşimi'nin mimari konsepti üniversitenin kurucusu Bedrettin Dalan'a aittir. Selçuklu mimarisinden esinlenerek yapılan 26 Ağustos Yerleşimi'nde her biri 5-12 katlı bina ve bu binaları çevreleyen dört ayrı öğrenci oteli bulunmaktadır. Binaların içine yüksekliği 22 metreye ulaşan büyük kapılardan girilmekte; avluları ile tipik Selçuklu mimarisinden günümüze aktarılan modern yapı özelliğini taşımaktadır. Binaların dış yüzü, Anadolu'dan getirilen doğal taşlarla kaplıdır. Üniversitenin sembolü, Selçuklu mimarisine özgü, kadın ve erkeği temsil eden çift başlı kartaldır. Bu sembol, yerleşimin ana giriş kapısında ve binaların çeşitli yerlerinde göze çarpmaktadır. Yaklaşık 28.000 öğrenci sayısı ile en çok öğrenciye sahip vakıf üniversitesidir. 81 bölüme sahip olma özelliği ile Türkiye'de vakıf üniversiteleri arasında en çok bölüme sahip okuldur.

Yüksek lisans düzeyinde ise sosyal bilimler, fen bilimleri, eğitim bilimleri, Atatürk İlkeleri ve inkılap tarihi ve sağlık bilimleri alanlarında eğitim vermektedir. Lisansüstü eğitimi Kayışdağı 26 Ağustos Yerleşimi ve Göztepe Yerleşimi'nde yapılmaktadır.

Akademik birimler

Fakülteler
 Bilgisayar Ve Bilişim Bilimleri Fakültesi
 Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi
 Eczacılık Fakültesi
 Eğitim Fakültesi
 Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültesi
 Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi
 Hukuk Fakültesi
 İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
 İletişim Fakültesi
 Mühendislik Fakültesi
 Mimarlık Fakültesi
 Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi
 Ticari Bilimler Fakültesi
Tıp Fakültesi
 Meslek Yüksek Okulu

Enstitüler
 Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü
 Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
 Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
 Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
 Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü

Uygulamalı Bilimler Yüksekokulu
 Gayrimenkul Yatırımı ve Yönetimi
 Gümrük İşletmeciliği
 İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi
 Havacılık Yönetimi Bölümü
 Tarım Ticareti Ve İşletmeciliği Bölümü
 Yazılım Geliştirme Bölümü

Öğrenci kulüpleri
Üniversitedeki öğrenci kulüpleri aşağıdaki gibidir.

Kaynakça

1996'da kurulan üniversiteler
İstanbul'daki vakıf üniversiteleri
Ataşehir'deki üniversiteler

Yeditepe Üniversitesi


A Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) propôs um plano de proteção aos bens culturais do mundo, através do Comité sobre a Proteção do Património Mundial Cultural e Natural, aprovado em 1972. Esta é uma lista do Patrimônio Mundial existente na Alemanha, especificamente classificada pela UNESCO e elaborada de acordo com dez principais critérios cujos pontos são julgados por especialistas na área. A Alemanha, país da Europa central que abriga relevante legado cultural e histórico de diversas civilizações formadoras do mundo ocidental moderno, aderiu à convenção em 23 de agosto de 1976, tornando seus locais históricos elegíveis para inclusão na lista.

O sítio Catedral de Aachen foi o primeiro local da Alemanha incluído na lista do Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO por ocasião da 3.ª Sessão do Comitê do Património Mundial, realizada em Luxor (Egito) em 1978. Desde então, A Alemanha totaliza 51 sítios classificados como Patrimônio da Humanidade, sendo 48 deles de classificação Cultural e 3 de classificação Natural.

Bens culturais e naturais
A Alemanha conta atualmente com os seguintes lugares declarados como Patrimônio da Humanidade pela UNESCO:

Localização dos sítios

Lista Indicativa
Em adição aos sítios inscritos na Lista do Patrimônio Mundial, os Estados-membros podem manter uma lista de sítios que pretendam nomear para a Lista de Patrimônio Mundial, sendo somente aceitas as candidaturas de locais que já constarem desta lista. Desde 2023, a Alemanha apresenta 7 locais na sua Lista Indicativa.

Ligações externas

Cultura da Alemanha
Alemanha

Lista do Patrimônio Mundial na Alemanha


Roy Warren Spencer (born December 20, 1955) is an American meteorologist. He is a principal research scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, and the U.S. Science Team leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E) on NASA's Aqua satellite. He has served as senior scientist for climate studies at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. He is known for his satellite-based temperature monitoring work, for which he was awarded the American Meteorological Society's Special Award. Spencer disagrees with the scientific consensus that most global warming in the past 50 years is the result of human activity, instead believing that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have caused some warming, but that influence is small compared to natural variations in global average cloud cover.

Education and career
Spencer received a BS in atmospheric sciences from the University of Michigan in 1978 and his MS and PhD in meteorology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1980 and 1982. His doctoral thesis was titled, A case study of African wave structure and energetics during Atlantic transit.

After receiving his PhD in 1982, Spencer worked for two years as a research scientist in the Space Science and Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He then joined NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center as a visiting scientist in 1984, where he later became senior scientist for climate studies. After leaving NASA in 2001, Spencer has been a principal research scientist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH). As well as his position at UAH, Spencer is currently the U.S. Science Team leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E) on NASA's Aqua satellite, a position he has held since 1994.

In 2001, he designed an algorithm to detect tropical cyclones and estimate their maximum sustained wind speed using the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU).

Spencer has been a member of several science teams: the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Space Station Accommodations Analysis Study Team, Science Steering Group for TRMM, TOVS Pathfinder Working Group, NASA Headquarters Earth Science and Applications Advisory Subcommittee, and two National Research Council (NRC) study panels. He is on the board of directors of the George C. Marshall Institute, and on the board of advisors of the Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation.

Spencer's research work is funded by NASA, NOAA, DOE, and the DOT. He also received money from Peabody Energy.

Peer-reviewed articles on climate change

Negative cloud feedback
In 2007, Spencer and others published a paper in Geophysical Research Letters regarding negative cloud feedback in the tropics that potentially supports Richard Lindzen's Iris hypothesis, which proposes that as the tropical atmosphere warms, cirrus clouds decrease, allowing infrared heat to escape from the atmosphere to outer space. Spencer stated, "To give an idea of how strong this enhanced cooling mechanism is, if it was operating on global warming, it would reduce estimates of future warming by over 75 percent. [...] Right now, all climate models predict that clouds will amplify warming. I'm betting that if the climate models' 'clouds' were made to behave the way we see these clouds behave in nature, it would substantially reduce the amount of climate change the models predict for the coming decades."

Cloud formation and temperature change
In 2008, Spencer and William Braswell published a paper in the Journal of Climate which suggests that natural variations in how clouds form could actually be causing temperature changes, rather than the other way around, and could also lead to overestimates of how sensitive the Earth's climate is to greenhouse gas emissions. Spencer stated, "Our paper is an important step toward validating a gut instinct that many meteorologists like myself have had over the years, [...] that the climate system is dominated by stabilizing processes, rather than destabilizing processes – that is, negative feedback rather than positive feedback."

Energy lost to space as compared to climate models
In 2011, Spencer and Braswell published a paper in Remote Sensing concluding that more energy is radiated back to space and released earlier than previously thought. Spencer stated, "The satellite observations suggest there is much more energy lost to space during and after warming than the climate models show. There is a huge discrepancy between the data and the forecasts that is especially big over the oceans."

The paper was criticized by climate scientists. Kerry Emanuel of MIT, said this work was cautious and limited mostly to pointing out problems with forecasting heat feedback.

The editor-in-chief of Remote Sensing, Wolfgang Wagner, later resigned over publication of Spencer and Braswell (2011), stating, "From a purely formal point of view, there were no errors with the review process. [...] the problem I see with the paper by Spencer and Braswell is not that it declared a minority view ...but that it essentially ignored the scientific arguments of its opponents. This latter point was missed in the review process, explaining why I perceive this paper to be fundamentally flawed and therefore wrongly accepted by the journal." Wagner added he, "would also like to personally protest against how the authors and like-minded climate skeptics have much exaggerated the paper's conclusions in public statements".

Andrew Dessler later published a paper opposing the claims of Spencer and Braswell (2011) in Geophysical Research Letters. He stated, among other things:

Views

Climate change
Spencer has published two books on climate change: In 2008, Climate Confusion: How Global Warming Hysteria Leads to Bad Science, Pandering Politicians and Misguided Policies that Hurt the Poor, and in 2010, The Great Global Warming Blunder: How Mother Nature Fooled the World's Top Climate Scientists.

He believes that most climate change is natural in origin, the result of long-term changes in the Earth's albedo and that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have caused some warming, but that its warming influence is small compared to natural, internal, chaotic fluctuations in global average cloud cover. This view contradicts the scientific consensus that "most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities".

In February 2014 Spencer posted on his blog that he was going to start referring to those who referred to those questioning the mainstream view of global warming (such as Spencer himself) as "climate change deniers" as "global warming Nazis", contending that "...these people are supporting policies that will kill far more people than the Nazis ever did." The Anti-Defamation League responded with a statement condemning Spencer's comparison. Shelley Rose, the ADL's Southeast Interim Regional Director, argued that the comparison of global warming advocates to Nazis was "outrageous and deeply offensive," and "This analogy is just the latest example of a troubling epidemic of comparisons to Hitler and the Holocaust."

Intelligent design
Spencer believes in the pseudoscience of intelligent design which was criticized by Phil Plait, in Slate as advocating "warmed-over creationism". Spencer's views on the matter were used as an example in an exploration by the Christian Science Monitor as a possible connection between climate change denial and creationism.

Awards
 1989 – Marshall Space Flight Center Center Director's Commendation
 1990 – Alabama House of Representatives Resolution #624
 1991 – NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (with John Christy)
 1996 – American Meteorological Society Special Award "for developing a global, precise record of earth's temperature from operational polar-orbiting satellites, fundamentally advancing our ability to monitor climate." (with John Christy)

See also
 John Christy (satellite temperature record)
 UAH satellite temperature dataset

Selected publications

Articles

Books

Peer-reviewed papers

References

External links

 Roy Spencer – NASA Profile US AMSR-E Science Team Leader
 Roy Spencer – Select Works, George C. Marshall Institute

 Roy Spencer – Satellite Evidence for Global Warming Being Driven by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation presentation at the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change
 Critique of Roy Spencer's book The Great Global Warming Blunder by Barry Bickmore, professor of geochemistry at Brigham Young University

1955 births
Living people
American meteorologists
People from Huntsville, Alabama
University of Alabama in Huntsville faculty
University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
NASA people

Roy Spencer (meteorologist)


Le Grand Marché de Lomé est une grande place de marché dans la ville de Lomé, capitale du Togo.

Présentation

Situé au pied de la cathédrale de Lomé au centre-ville, on peut souvent y entendre des performances musicales par des artistes locaux.

Le marché se compose de trois sections, connues localement sous le nom d'Atikpodji, Assigamé et Assivito. Le marché occupe tout un pâté de maisons à Lomé.

La majorité des vendeurs sont des femmes et des enfants.

Le marché propose un large choix d'épices. Les plus précieuses sont :

les barres de cannelle
l'anis étoilée
les clous de girofle
la noix de muscade

Historique

Le Grand marché de Lomé est quasiment aussi ancien que la ville elle-même. Développé à l'époque colonial il est, avec le Port autonome de Lomé, un poumon économique et social de la ville.

Le Grand marché connaît un incendie majeur en janvier 2013. Sa reconstruction dure jusqu'en 2017.

Dans la culture populaire
Le Grand marché de Lomé a donné naissance à des récits de femmes d'affaires, qu'on appelle localement les « nana benz ». Ces femmes dominent, par leur charisme, une partie de l'économie artisanale et populaire depuis des dizaines d'années et représentent des modèles de réussite pour les futures générations.

Références

Voir aussi

Pages associées
 Marché Petit-Lomé, à Adjamé, Côte d'Ivoire.

Lomé
Économie au Togo

Grand marché de Lomé


An Holothrix majubensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni C. Archer ngan R.H.Archer. An Holothrix majubensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Holothrix, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Holothrix

Holothrix majubensis


السيد ومراته في باريس عبارة عن كتاب من إصدار مكتبة مصر للمؤلف بيرم التونسي بالعامية المصرية عام 1986م، وأعيد طباعته للمرة الثانية 2012م هدية مع مجلة الثقافة الجديدة العدد 266.

المقدمة
منذ عشرين عامًا كنت أحرر إحدى الصحف الأسبوعية وأنا مقيم في فرنسا، وبعد أن أفرغ من موضوعات الجريدة أكمل ما بقي من فراغها بهذه المقالات، وفي اعتقادي أن القراء سيعتبرونها من المواضيع التي تملأ بها الصحف صفحاتها الأخيرة كمقالات الهواة والإعلانات.
و لكن شاء الحظ أن تحظى هذه المقالات دون غيرها بإعجاب القراء ويطبعها صاحب الجريدة في كتاب كهذا ويوزعها.
بل شاء الحظ أيضًا لهذا الكتاب أن تختاره كلية برلين لتدريس اللغة العامية المصرية في قسم اللغات الشرقية لأنها وجدته خير كتاب يصلح لهذا الغرض.
و قد حملني إلحاح الكثيرين في طلب هذا الكتاب على إعادة طبعه بعد أن أعدت النظر إليه ومحوت مالا يتفق مع مستوى الفكر والأدب في زماننا هذا، وأضفت إليه ما فاتني بسبب العجلة في موافاة جريدة أسبوعية بالمادة التي تلزمها.

المضمون
الكتاب يتناول في الجزء الأول مواقف رجل أخذ زوجتة المصرية البسيطة لفرنسا. يعرض الكاتب عن طريق الزوج «سيد» مقارنات بين مصر وأهلها وفرنسا وأهلها بأسلوب السخرية اللاذعة في بعض الأحيان. يعاب عليه أنه كان دائما في صف الفرنسين ضد المصرين. أغلب السلبيات التي ذكرها موجوده فعلا في المصريين لكن ليس كلها. في الجزء التاني يعودون لمصر بعد أن تشبعت زوجته بالتحضر وتعلق هي على مواقف تحدث في مصر. الكتاب ساخر بقدر كبير يعدك بالكثير من الضحك والقليل من الاستنكار وبعض معرقة حقيقتنا وبعض الحقائق عن الفرنسين.

المصادر

روايات 1986
كتب ساخرة

السيد ومراته في باريس


Stephan Breith (* 1950 in Köln) ist ein deutscher Cellist.

Leben und Wirken
Stephan Breith ist der Sohn des Violinisten und langjährigen Konzertmeisters des Hr-Sinfonieorchesters Alfred Breith. Er studierte bei Alexander Molzahn, Leo Koscielny, Siegfried Palm und Enrico Mainardi und legte seine künstlerische Reifeprüfung und das Konzertexamen in Köln ab. Von 1977 bis 2015 war er Erster Solocellist des Hessischen Staatsorchesters Wiesbaden und wurde 1992 zu dessen Konzertmeister ernannt. Von 1997 bis 2015 war er zudem Mitglied des Orchesters der Bayreuther Festspiele.

Breith spielte Uraufführungen von Werken der Komponisten Hans Zender, Mauricio Kagel, Wilfried Maria Danner, Paul-Heinz Dittrich, Theo Brandmüller, Volker David Kirchner, Bertold Hummel, Robert HP Platz, Jörn Arnecke, Milko Kelemen, Wolfgang Köhler, Winfried Toll, Pierre Even, Isidora Radita, Pèter Köszeghy und anderen.

Als Mitglied des französischen Ensemble Instrumental Andrée Colson unternahm Breith Konzertreisen durch Südostasien, Australien, Afrika und Europa. Neben Auftritten mit verschiedenen kammermusikalischen Ensembles arbeitete er auch vielfach mit Choreographen und Tänzern zusammen und trat mit Rockbands (Rock around Barock) und mit Orgel-, Harfen-, Gitarren- und Bandonoenbegleitung auf. Seit 1995 bildet er mit Carin Levine (Flöte) und Kristi Becker das Trio The Cologne Connection, mit der er ebenfalls zahlreiche Uraufführungen und Rundfunkproduktionen spielte. Nach 2000 initiierte er mehrere Konzertreihen darunter Rendezvous um 11h im Museum Wiesbaden (ab 2003) und Musik-Wort-Malerei+Wein in Herxheim (ab 2004). Seit 2007 spielt er im Quartett von Gabriel Vallejo (mit Helena Rüegg und Winfried Holzenkamp), mit dem er u. a. das Album Un nuevo comenzo aufnahm.

Breith wirkt außerdem er als Dozent beim Bayerischen Landesjugendorchester, dem Hessischen Landesjugendorchester, der Akademie für Tonkunst in Darmstadt und beim Taiwan Youth Orchestra.

Hörbeispiele

 Konzert mit Maria Sofianska (Klavier) Werke von Robert Schumann, Clara Schumann und Johannes Brahms

Weblinks
 Kurzbiografie Stephan Breith bei Per Musica da Camera, archiviert vom Original am 4. März 2016 im Internet Archive
 Kurzbiografie Stephan Breith beim Orchesterzentrum NRW, archiviert vom Original am 14. März 2016 im Internet-Archiv (PDF; 106 kB)
 Website von Stephan Breith

Einzelnachweise

Klassischer Cellist
Musikpädagoge
Musiker (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1950
Mann

Stephan Breith


Gobernador de la Provincia de Neuquén es el nombre que se otorga al primer mandatario provincial, de acuerdo a la constitución provincial, para ejercer el poder ejecutivo.

El mandato dura cuatro años y puede ser renovado por la voluntad popular (voto) una vez más (en forma continua). En discontinuidad no existen restricciones, para ser elegido gobernador debe ser ciudadano radicado en la provincia con una antigüedad mínima de cinco años, debe tener más de 30 años de edad.

Sucesión
En caso de ausencia, renuncia o muerte es reemplazado por el Vicegobernador, hasta cumplir con los plazos constitucionales, en caso de ausencia del Vicegobernador, el cargo será ejercido por el vicepresidente 1° y 2° de la Legislatura provincial en caso de corresponder, si no pudiendo ser ejercida por estos, la legislatura nombrara un Gobernador provisorio hasta cumplir el mandato de ese período (si faltase menos de un año para cumplir con el período), si fuera mayor a un año corresponde que se llamen a elecciones dentro de los 60 días, para elegir Gobernador y Vicegobernador para completar el período.

Residencia
El lugar de residencia para el ejercicio de sus funciones es la capital de la provincia, no pudiendo ausentarse más de 15 días sin permiso de la legislatura provincial (Poder legislativo).

Ministros
El Gobernador nombrara a los Ministros  quiénes serán sus colaboradores inmediatos en el ejercicio del poder público, el número de ministros está supeditado a las necesidades que el primer mandatario considere.

Facultades

Las facultades del Gobernador son muy amplias en función de llevar a cabo la labor ejecutiva de la administración provincial:

Es la figura máxima para representar a la provincia frente a la Nación y ante las demás provincias Argentinas.

Puede solicitar, promulgar y vetar leyes.

Producir decretos para poner en ejercicio las leyes, nombrar y o remover Ministros, Secretarios y funcionarios provinciales.

Hacer nombramientos de acuerdo a las propuestas que produzcan los Colegios de Escribanos.

Presentar el presupuesto a la Legislatura Provincial para su aprobación.

Rendir cuenta a la Legislatura provincial del ejercicio anterior.

Hacer recaudar a través de los organismos pertinentes.

Convocar a la Legislatura a sesiones extraordinarias y requerir la prórroga cuando lo exijan asuntos de interés público.

Efectuar  la  convocatoria  a  elecciones para elegir Gobernador, Vicegobernador y Legisladores provinciales (diputados).

Acordar jubilaciónes, pensiónes, retiros y demás beneficios sociales.

Indultar o conmutar las penas impuestas dentro de la jurisdicción provincial.

Proveer al ordenamiento y régimen de los servicios públicos.

Ejercer el poder de policía de la Provincia y prestar el auxilio de la fuerza pública a los Tribunales de Justicia, a la Legislatura y a los municipios.

Es agente inmediato y directo del gobierno nacional para hacer cumplir en la Provincia la Constitución y leyes de la Nación Argentina.

Véase también
Anexo:Gobernadores de la Provincia del Neuquén

Referencias

Gobierno de la provincia de Neuquén

Gobernador de la provincia de Neuquén


Stepa Baraba sau stepa Barabinsk (rus. Барабинская низменность) este o stepă vastă în sudul Siberiei de Vest, în limitele regiunilor Novosibirsk și Omsk. Este o câmpie deluroasă, cu o înălțime de 100-150 m și o suprafață de aproximativ 117.000 km². Această stepa imensă, mocirloasă și acoperită cu o mulțime de lacuri sărate și sălcii, se întinde între Obi și Irtîs pe o lungime de peste 500 km de la munții Altai, care o mărginesc la sud. Câteva părți din acest vast ținut sunt păduroase, altele oferă un sol fertil. Pădurile de mesteacăn alternează cu mlaștini și cu vegetație de stepă sau de luncă. În depresiuni există lacuri cu apă dulce sau sărată (Cianî, Ubinsk, Sartlan, Tandovo etc.), mlaștini de sfagnum și lunci inundabile cu soluri sărate. Este una din regiunile importante agricole și de  creștere a animalelor din Siberia de Vest; suprafețe considerabile sunt desțelenite. Din 1767 guvernul rusesc a desfășurat lucrările de ameliorare cu ajutorul coloniilor compuse din țărani și exilați, operând secarea mlaștinilor și redarea lor gradată culturilor agricole.

Referințe

Geografia Rusiei

Stepa Baraba


Phoenix Pictures é uma produtora de filmes americana que produz filmes desde o final da década de 1990, incluindo Cisne Negro (2010), Shutter Island (2010), The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996), The Thin Red Line (1998) e Zodíaco (2007).

História
Os produtores Mike Medavoy e Arnold Messer fundaram a Phoenix em novembro de 1995 como uma produtora independente. Eles adquiriram financiamento da Onex Corporation, Pearson Television e Sony Pictures Entertainment. Ela fechou um acordo com a CBS para exibir seus filmes na rede de televisão. Seu modelo de negócios era baseado em embalagens de filmes para apresentar aos estúdios e depois navegar no desenvolvimento dos filmes.

Em 1996, o estúdio fechou um acordo exclusivo com a Showtime Networks para transmitir suas redes na televisão paga.

A Variety disse que a Phoenix Pictures foi uma das poucas empresas a produzir mais de 25 filmes com a mesma equipe executiva.

Referências

Empresas produtoras de cinema
Empresas de produção cinematográfica dos Estados Unidos
Empresas produtoras de televisão dos Estados Unidos
Empresas fundadas em 1995

Phoenix Pictures


Tiburonia granrojo, de nombre común  en inglés Big red, es un tipo de medusa perteneciente a la familia de los ulmáridos e integrante de la fauna abisal. Estas medusas son algo desconocidas y no se sabe mucho de ellas, ya que fueron descubiertas en 2003 por el MBARI (Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute), y una bióloga marina además del Dr. I. Matsumoto. Se le dio a este organismo el nombre genérico de Tiburonia por haber sido descubierto por la tripulación que iba en el ROV (Remotely operated vehicle, o, en español, 'vehículo operado remotamente') al que llamaban Tiburón.

De momento solo se han encontrado unos 23 especímenes y solo se ha estudiado uno de 15 centímetros.

Hábitat
El granrojo se encuentra en las profundidades del Océano Pacífico, Hawái, en el golfo de California, bahía de Monterrey y en Japón entre 600 y 1500 metros de profundidad.

Morfología

Esta especie alcanza entre los 60 y 90 centímetros de diámetro. Es una especie carnosa y robusta que posee de cuatro a siete brazos urticantes en la boca que le sirven para obtener sus alimentos, posiblemente otras medusas.

La especie ha obtenido este apodo de Big Red, porque este tipo de medusa presenta un color rojo muy oscuro.

Véase también
Medusa (animal)
Zona abisal

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Semaeostomeae
Animales descritos en 2003

Tiburonia granrojo


Pangnirtung (or Pang, also Pangniqtuuq, in syllabics: ᐸᖕᓂᖅᑑᖅ ) is an Inuit hamlet, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, located on Baffin Island. The community  is located about  south of the Arctic Circle, and about  from the North Pole. Pangnirtung is situated on a coastal plain at the coast of Pangnirtung Fjord, a fjord which eventually merges with Cumberland Sound. As of January 2022, the mayor is Lynn Mike.

Name
There is some confusion about the village name. Residents say the real name is Pangniqtuuq, which means "the place of many bull caribou". Early in 2005 residents voted against officially changing the name of the village to the native one, as Pangnirtung has achieved an international reputation. Its residents have created high-quality traditional arts in sculpture, as well as adaptation of themes and design in printmaking and weaving.

Pangnirtung is nicknamed the Switzerland of the Arctic, or simply Pang.

History
The Inuit and their ancestors, Paleo-Eskimo, have inhabited the area for thousands of years, perhaps up to 4000 years. Their cultures became well-adapted to the climate and environment.

Contact with European Canadians has been limited to less than the last century. In 1921, the Hudson's Bay Company established a trading post in Pangnirtung. Two years later, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police erected a permanent office. The first government-appointed teacher arrived in 1956. The first administrative office was established in 1962.

Since then, numerous Inuit have achieved success with marketing their traditional arts. They transformed traditional drawing skills to produce lithographs and other forms of prints, allowing reproduction and wider distribution of their work. Other artists have made sculptures and carvings in local stone. Since the government established a weaving studio in 1970, many Inuit have learned to weave and are producing tapestries and other works that find an international market.

Demographics

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Pangnirtung had a population of 1,504 living in 396 of its 456 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of 1,481. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Economic development
The community operates a turbot fishery. In 2008, the federal government budgeted for the construction of a harbour. Pangnirtung Fisheries Limited operates a packing plant to process local turbot catches. Founded in 1992 during peak summer operations the company has over 40 employees during peak season.

Auyuittuq Lodge is the hamlet's only hotel, which comprises 25 rooms, shared facilities, a dining room, and a lounge.

Local services
Power is supplied to Pangnirtung via standalone diesel generators operated by Qulliq Energy.

Fuel is imported via tanker and stored in a tank farm near the Pangnirtung Airport. The purchase of diesel fuel is the responsibility of the government of Nunavut.

Water, sewage, and garbage services are provided by the municipality of Pangnirtung. Water trucks fill up at a reservoir adjacent to the hamlet and deliver seven days a week. Sewage is pumped out and treated at the municipal treatment plant. Garbage is picked up five days a week and transported to a landfill that slowly deteriorates due to Arctic temperatures.

For emergency services it is protected by the 14-member Pangnirtung Fire Department. The fire service uses one pumper with one older reserve from one station. Policing is provided by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Pangnirtung Detachment attached to V Division.

Mini C, The North West Company (Northern Store), Pangnirtung Inuit Co-op and Co-op Express are the only local retailers and grocery options. KFC Express, Pizza Hut and Co-op Express are the only fast food restaurants in the hamlet. Perishable goods are shipped by air and all other items by sealift when waters are ice-free.

Banking is done through the Co-op or money orders

Gasoline for cars or snowmobiles is done at the Quickstop or the Co-op.

Education
There are two schools in Pangnirtung:
 Alookie Elementary School - kindergarten to Grade 5
 Attagoyuk Ilisavik High School - Grades 6 to 12

Post secondary-studies opportunities can be made through Nunavut Arctic College's Community Learning Centre.

Recreation
Aksayuk Arena is a sports and recreational centre.

Transportation
Like all Nunavut communities Pangnirtung is a fly-in community with no road access to the rest of Nunavut. Pangnirtung Airport provides the only viable means of access. There are gravel roads in the community and residents use SUV's, pickup trucks, 4-wheel ATV's and snowmobiles.

Places of worship
Two churches can be found in Pangnirtung:
 St. Luke's Anglican Church
 Full Gospel (Pentecostal) Church

Health
Basic medical services are available at the Health Centre. Four beds are available for assessment only, with advance care via medevac to Iqaluit.

Nearby Pangnirtung
Pangnirtung is the nearest town (1 hour by boat) to Auyuittuq National Park and the location of one of two park offices, the other is in Qikiqtarjuaq. Located near to the Parks Canada office is the Angmarlik Visitor Centre. Iglunga, now uninhabited, is an Inuit hamlet, just south of Iglunga Island, is about  to the west.

Small craft harbour
In 2009, the then Canadian Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, proposed building a new modern harbour in Pangnirtung to support the region's turbot-fishing industry. Harper received a warm welcome with many residents gathered at the airport to greet him. The town's 1,500 residents listened as Harper announced that $17 million worth of harbour construction promised in the last two budgets would get under way in the fall of that year. Harper said the greatest potential for the hamlet's future lies in the inshore turbot fishery. The shortfalls of the previous harbour were a big problem for fishermen: When the tide ebbed, the harbour turned to mud.

The work on the harbour was completed in September 2013. The entire project ended up costing about $40.5 million. The improvements to the harbour include a fixed wharf, breakwater, marshalling area, sea lift ramp and a dredged channel and basin. The improvements will allow residents to unload their catches faster by allowing smaller crafts to dock easily and safely.

Broadband communications
The community has been served by the Qiniq network since 2005. Qiniq is a fixed wireless service to homes and businesses, connecting to the outside world via a satellite backbone. The Qiniq network is designed and operated by SSI Micro. In 2017, the network was upgraded to 4G LTE technology, and 2G-GSM for mobile voice.

In popular culture
The 2022 Canadian Inuit science fiction film Slash/Back was filmed in Pangnirtung. It was directed by Nyla Innuksuk in her feature debut, and starred largely local actors recruited for the film.

Notable residents

 Elisapee Ishulutaq
 Simeonie Keenainak
 Ipeelee Kilabuk
 Peter Kilabuk, Nunavut's first Minister of Education
 Nakasuk
 Paul Okalik, Nunavut's first premier
 Stephen Osborne
 Andrew Qappik
 Riit

Image gallery

See also
List of municipalities in Nunavut

References

Further reading

 Arnaktauyok, Germaine. Stories from Pangnirtung. Edmonton: Hurtig, 1976.
 Dale, Janis Elaine. The Relationship between the Physical Environment and Benthic Faunal Communities in Pangnirtung Fiord, Baffin Island, N.W.T. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1993.
 Ebisuda, Ken-ichi, Takashi Kunito, Reiji Kubota, and Shinsuke Tanabe. 2002. "Arsenic Concentrations and Speciation in the Tissues of Ringed Seals (Phoca Hispida) from Pangnirtung, Canada". Applied Organometallic Chemistry. 16, no. 8: 451.
 Hankins, Gerald W. Sunrise Over Pangnirtung The Story of Otto Schaefer, M.D. Komatik series, no. 6. Calgary: Arctic Institute of North America of the University of Calgary, 2000.
 Langmark, Otto C. A., and C. O. Langmark. The Top of Baffin Island 140 Mountain Peaks (and Other Topographic Features) Around the South End of Pangnirtung Fjord, Baffin Island, N.W.T. [Thornhill, Ont.?]: Otto Langmark & Associates, 1990.
 Neuman, Cheryl Lynn McKenna. Aeolian Processes and Landforms in South Pangnirtung Pass, Southeast Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1988.
 O'Hara, Charles. Tourism and the Social Construction of Place A Case-Study of Tourists' Spatial Practices in Pangnirtung, Nunavut. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001.
 Tarnocai, C., and Hugo Veldhuis. Soils and Trafficability of Pangnirtung Pass, Auyuittuq National Park Reserve. Ottawa: Research Branch (ECORC, BRC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1998.

External links

 Uqqurmiut Inuit Artist Association
 Hamlet of Pangnirtung official website.
Geoffrey Secord photo collection of Pangnirtung (1953-1955)
Fur trade post under construction, Pangnirtung Fiord 1921

Populated places in Baffin Island
Hudson's Bay Company trading posts in Nunavut
Ports and harbours of Nunavut
Hamlets in the Qikiqtaaluk Region
Road-inaccessible communities of Nunavut

Pangnirtung


පෝෂණය යනු සෛල සහ සත්ව කොට්ඨාශවල ජීවය පවත්වා ගැනීම සදහා අවශ්‍ය වන සංඝටකයන් ආහාර මගින් ලබා දීමයි. මනා පෝෂණයක් මගින් බොහෝමයක් වු පොදු සෞඛ්‍ය ගැටලු වලක්වා ගැනීමට හෝ සුව කර ගැනීමට හැක.

යම් කිසි සත්ව කොට්ඨාශයක ආහාර වේල යනු ඔවුන් පරිභෝජනය කරනු ලබන ද්‍රව්‍යයන්ය. පෝෂණවේදීන් යනු මිනිසුන්ගේ පෝෂණය ආහාර වේල සකස් කර ගැනීම , ආර්ථිකය සහ ආහාර වේලසැලසුම් කර ගැනීම ගැන විශේෂ දැණුමක් ඇති සෞඛ්‍ය‍ය වෘත්තිකයන්ය. ඔවුන් පුද්ගලයන්හට රෝගී අවස්ථාවන්හිදී සහ නොයෙකුත් ආයතනවලට වඩා ආරක්ෂාකාරී පෝෂණ උපදෙස් ලබා දීම සදහා පුහුණු වී ඇත.

සමබල නොවු ආහාර වේලක් මගින් සෞඛ්‍ය කෙරෙහි හානිදායී  බලපෑමක් ඇති කළ හැක. ශීතාද රෝගය , බෙරි බෙරි රෝගය සහ 'ක්වෝෂියොකෝර්' වැනි ඌනතා රෝගද සෞඛ්‍යයට අවදානමක් ඇති කරන අධි ස්ථුලතාව , පරිවෘත්තිය සින්ඩ්‍රෝමය සහ රුධිර සංසරණ පද්ධතියේ රෝග ඇතුළු වෙනත් කාලික දේහගත රෝගයන් වන දියවැඩියාව සහ අස්ථි දිරාපත් වීම මේ සදහා උදාහරණ වේ.

පෝෂණ විද්‍යාව (සමස්ත විග්‍රහය)
පෝෂණ විද්‍යාව මගින් ආහාර පර්භෝජනයේදී සිරුර තුල සිදු වන පරිවෘත්තීය සහ භෞතික ප්‍රතික්‍රියා ගැන අධ්‍යනය කෙරේ. අණුක ජීව විද්‍යාව ජෛව රසායන විද්‍යාව සහ ජාන විද්‍යාව යන ක්ෂේත්‍රයන්හි දියුණුවක් සමග පෝෂණය පිලිබඳව සිදු කරන අධ්‍යනයන් පරීවෘත්තීය ප්‍රතික්‍රියා (ජිවීන්ගේ බොහෝ ද්‍රව්‍යයන් ජෛව විද්‍යාත්මක ක්‍රියාවලි ඔස්සේ එක් ආකාරයක සිට තවත් ආකාරයකට පත් කිරීම) මාර්ග කෙරෙහි වැඩි අවධානයක් යොමු කර ඇත.

මිනිස් සිරුර සෑදි ඇත්තේ ජලය කාබෝහයිඩ්‍රේට (සීනි පිෂ්ඨය සහ තන්තු) ඇමැයිනෝ අම්ල (ප්‍රෝටීන) මේද අම්ල (ලිපිඩ) සහ න්‍යෂ්ටික අම්ල (DNA,RNA) යන රසායනික සංඝටක වලිනි. මෙම සංයෝග කාබනි හයිඩ්‍රජන්, ඔක්සිජන්, නයිට්‍රජන්, පොස්පරස්, කැල්සියම්, යකඩ, සින්ක්, මැග්නීසියම් සහ මැන්ගනීස් යන සංඝටකයන්ගෙන් සෑදි ඇත. මෙම රසායනික සංයෝග සහ සංඝටක විවිධ සංකලනයන් සහ ආකාර වලින් (උදා - හෝමෝන, විටමින, පොසිෆොලිපීඩ, හයිඩ්‍රොක්සි ඇපටයිට්) මිනිස් සිරුරේ සහ මිනිසා විසින් ආහාරයට ගන්නා ශාක හා සත්ව කොට්ඨාශ තුල දක්නට ඇත.

මිනිස් සිරුර සෑදි ඇත්තේ ආහාරයට ගනු ලැබු, ජීරණය වු අව‍ශෝෂණය වු සහ රුධිරය ඔස්සේ සංසරණය වන සංයෝග හා සංඝටක මගිනි. නුන් කලලයක හැරුනු කල සිරුරෙහි ඇති සෛල කෙරෙහි පෝෂණය ලබාදෙන්නේ ආහාර ජීරණ පද්ධතිය මගිනි. දේශිය වැඩිහිටි පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ ආහාර ජීරණ පද්ධතිය තුලට ලීටර් 7 ක ප්‍රමාණයෙහි යුත් ආහර ජීරණයට උපකාරී වන ශ්‍රාවයන් නිකුත් කෙරේ. එමගින් ආහාරයට ගනු ලැබු ආහාර අණු වල රසායනික බන්ධන බිඳ හෙලන අතර ඒවායේ ව්‍යුහයන් ශක්ති ජනක ප්‍රභවයන් බවට පරිවර්ථනය කරයි. අනිත් ජීරන ප්‍රතික්‍රියා මගින් ජීරණය කරණ ඇතැම් අණු රුධිරය සංසරණ පද්ධතිය තුලට වෙනස් වීමක් නැතිව අවශෝෂණය කෙරේ. අවශෝෂණය නොවු ද්‍රව්‍ය මළ පහ ලෙස සිරුරෙන් බැහැර කෙරේ.

පෝෂණ තත්ත්වය පිළිබඳව සිදුකරන අධ්‍යනයන් වලදී පරීක්ෂණයට පෙර හා පසුව සිරුරෙහි තත්ත්වය සහ ආහාර වේලෙහි රසායනික සංයුතියන් බහිස්‍රාවිය ද්‍රව්‍යයන්ගේ සංයුතිය සංසන්දනය කිරීම මගින් සිරුර තුලට අවශෝෂණය වු සංඝටක හා සංයෝග පිළිබඳ අවබෝධයක් ලබා ගැනීමට පිළිවෙන. මෙහි බලපෑම සම්පුර්ණයෙන්ම ප්‍රත්‍ය ප්‍රේශණය කර ගනුයේ දිර්ග කාලයකට පසුව සියලුම ආහාර හා බහිස්‍රාවීය ද්‍රව්‍ය විශ්ලේෂණය කිරීම මගිනි. මෙවැනි සමීක්ෂණයන් සඳහා භාවිත‍ා වන විචල්‍යයන් බොහෝය. පෝෂණය පිළිබඳ සිදුකරනු ලබන අධ්‍යනයන් කාලය මිඩංගුකරමින් සිදුකළ යුතු අධික වියදමක් වැයකරමින් සිදු කළ යුතු නිසා මානව පෝෂණය පිළිබඳව සිදුකරන අධ්‍යනයන් තවමත් සෙමින් විකසනය වෙමින් පවතී.

පොදුවේ ගත් කළ විවිධාකාර වු නැටුම් පිළියෙල නොකල ආහාර ගැනීම ඒකාකාරී සකස් කරන ලද ආහාර ගැනීමට වඩා වාසි දායකවේ. සම්පුර්ණ ශාකමය ආහාර අනුභව කිරීම මගින් ආහාර ජීරණය සෙමෙන් සිදුකරන අතර එමගින් ඉහළ කැළරි ප්‍රමාණයක් ලබාදෙයි. මේ හේතුවෙන් සෛල වර්ධනය, පාලනය සෛල විභේදනය හා ආහාර රුචිය පාලනය කිරීම මගින් සිරුර තුළ සීනි මට්ටම ප්‍රශස්ථ මට්ටමක පවත්වා ගත හැක. ක්‍රමවත් ලෙස කාල සටහනකට අනුව ආහාර ගැනීම මගින් අක්‍රමවත්ව විටින් විට ආහාර ලබා ගැනීමට වඩා සිරුර කෙරෙහි යහපත් බලපෑම් ඇති කරයි.

ජීව විද්‍යාව
ආහාර විද්‍යාව

පෝෂණ විද්‍යාව


Arthur Henrique Ramos de Oliveira Melo (født 12. august 1996) er en Brasiliansk fodboldspiller, der spiller som midtbanespiller i Liverpool på en lejeaftale med den italienske klub Juventus.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Arthur Melo