Yvon Durelle (October 14, 1929 – January 6, 2007), was a Canadian champion boxer.  He was of Acadian descent.

Early life
From a family of fourteen children, Yvon Durelle grew up in Baie-Ste-Anne, a small Acadian fishing village on Miramichi Bay on the Atlantic coast. Like many others of his generation, he left school at an early age to work on a fishing boat. In his spare time, Durelle liked to box and while still working in the fishery, he began prize fighting on weekends.

Career
Billed as The Fighting Fisherman, Durelle began his professional career in 1948, boxing at various venues around the province of New Brunswick. By August 1950, Yvon showed only one defeat in twenty three starts, the lone blemish a loss by disqualification, to Billy Snowball. Over time he was gaining a reputation as a tough opponent with a hard punch. A large fan following in Chatham, one in Newcastle and as well in Fredericton resulted in a groundswell of popularity as his victories eventually made him one of the top ranked middleweight fighters in Canada.

Championship years
In May 1953, Durelle won the Canadian middleweight championship. He defended his title, winning 8 straight bouts. He moved up in weight class to fight in the light heavyweight division.

Light Heavyweight
In his first fight against a heavier and stronger opponent, he defeated the Canadian champion to take the light-heavyweight title. The following year, he fought outside his native Canada for the first time, going to Brooklyn, New York to fight Floyd Patterson, an up-and-coming American Golden Gloves champion. Outpointed in 8 rounds by the man who soon became the heavyweight champion of the world, Durelle's strong performance in a losing cause against Patterson gained him wide respect in the international boxing world.

In New York City in March 1957, Durelle broke into the top ten world rankings with a 10-round decision over Angelo Defendis. In May he won the British Empire light-heavyweight championship and the following month fought the top-ranked contender in the world, Tony Anthony. In a fight most experts say he won handily, Durelle was given only a draw against the heavily favored Anthony but it elevated him to the number 3 ranking in the world. He became a much talked about sports personality in his native country after he beat the German champion, Willi Besmanoff. In 1958, he defeated Clarence Hinnant, regarded by many as one of the best all around boxers of the time. The victory provided Durelle with the opportunity for his first chance to fight for a world title.

Light Heavyweight Title Fight
Durelle's light-heavyweight championship fight against the great Archie Moore on December 10, 1958 at the Forum in Montreal, Quebec, is one of the most memorable fights in boxing history. Listed as a 4-to-1 underdog, Durelle became a legend in Canada after the bout. In one of the first fights broadcast coast-to-coast on American television, Durelle stunned boxing patrons by knocking the champion down 3 times in the first round. Under boxing rules today (except those of the World Boxing Council), the fight would have been stopped after three knockdowns in one round and Yvon Durelle would have been world champion. Also, he missed an opportunity when, after the first knockdown, he stood over Moore watching for several seconds before returning to his corner. As a result of his delay, the referee had to wait to begin the count, and Moore made it to his feet at the count of nine. Durelle would have likely won if he went to his corner. Durelle swarmed all over the champion for four more rounds and knocked him to the canvas again in round five but Moore held on and eventually wore Durelle down to retain his world championship with an eleventh-round knockout. The fight was the talk of the boxing world and members of the Canadian press voted it the sporting event of the year.  In an interview in 1994, Archie Moore, upon recounting the fight still hailed as classic, had this to say: "As the fight wore on and I got stronger, I thought to myself that this fella was the toughest man I'd ever fought. I turned professional in 1936 and fought until 1965--229 bouts. And I still think Durelle was the toughest man I ever faced."

From Boxing to Wrestling and back
Six months later, in June 1959, at Durelle's home village of Baie-Ste-Anne, thirty-five fishermen died when they were swept out to sea by 40-foot tidal waves that pounded the wharf. Distraught at the loss of friends and relatives, in August he lost in a world title fight rematch with Archie Moore by a third-round knockout. In November of that year he lost in 12 rounds to the Canadian heavyweight champion, George Chuvalo. Durelle fought only a few more times, before taking up professional wrestling in 1961. He returned to boxing in 1963 winning twice more before retiring permanently. He continued to earn a living at wrestling, primarily in eastern Canada but on occasion with Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling, in Calgary, Alberta.

Later life and death
Despite his size and brutal profession, Durelle is often referred to as a modest and gentle man (his nickname was "doux", meaning "soft"). However, in the 1970s an event profoundly impacted him and his family when, in a bar that he owned and operated, he shot and killed a man who had attacked him. Charged with murder, he was defended by a young lawyer by the name of Frank McKenna and was acquitted on the grounds of self-defence. The trial received massive and sustained publicity and McKenna eventually went into politics and was elected premier of the province of New Brunswick.

Retired in his native village, a small museum with souvenirs of his twenty-year boxing career was built attached to his home where he and his wife of more than fifty years greeted fans who still showed up to see the New Brunswick boxer. In an article for ESPN.com about the most memorable matches in boxing history, current-day referee Mills Lane said: "I don't think you'll ever see a fight like Durelle-Moore again...That fight transcended what great fights are."

Durelle incurred a stroke on December 25, 2006, and died at age 77 on January 6, 2007, at the Moncton Hospital in Moncton, New Brunswick. He also had Parkinson's disease prior to this. His funeral was held on January 11, 2007, from Ste-Anne Roman Catholic Church in Baie-Ste-Anne, New Brunswick.

Professional boxing record

|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"|87 Wins (48 Knockouts), 24 Losses (9 Knockouts), 2 Draws, 1 No Contest
|-  style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;"
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Result
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Record
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Opponent
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Type
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Round
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Date
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Location
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Notes
|- align=center
|Loss
|87-24-2
|align=left| Jean-Claude Roy
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|87-23-2
|align=left| Phonse LaSaga
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|86-23-2
|align=left| Cecil Gray
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|85-23-2
|align=left| Paul Wright
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|85-22-2
|align=left| John Armstrong
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|84-22-2
|align=left| Ray Batey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|83-22-2
|align=left| Emile Dupre
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|82-22-2
|align=left| George Chuvalo
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|82-21-2
|align=left| Young Beau Jack
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|81-21-2
|align=left| Charlie Jones
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|80-21-2
|align=left| Al Anderson
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|79-21-2
|align=left| Archie Moore
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|79-20-2
|align=left| Teddy Burns
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|78-20-2
|align=left| Archie Moore
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|78-19-2
|align=left| Louis Jones
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|77-19-2
|align=left| Freddie Mack
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|76-19-2
|align=left| Mike Holt
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|75-19-2
|align=left| Germinal Ballarin
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|74-19-2
|align=left| Tony E. Anthony
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|74-18-2
|align=left| Clarence Hinnant
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|73-18-2
|align=left| Jerry Luedee
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|72-18-2
|align=left| Mario Nini
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|71-18-2
|align=left| Floyd McCoy
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|70-18-2
|align=left| Willi Besmanoff
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|69-18-2
|align=left| Tim Jones
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|68-18-2
|align=left| Guenter Balzer
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|style="background:#abcdef;"|Draw
|67-18-2
|align=left| Tony E. Anthony
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|67-18-1
|align=left| Gordon Wallace
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|66-18-1
|align=left| Leo Johnson
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|65-18-1
|align=left| Angelo DeFendis
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|64-18-1
|align=left| Clarence Floyd
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|63-18-1
|align=left| Clarence Hinnant
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|63-17-1
|align=left| Bobby L. King
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|62-17-1
|align=left| Chubby Wright
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|61-17-1
|align=left| Gary Garafola
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|60-17-1
|align=left| Wilfred Picot
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|59-17-1
|align=left| Alvin Williams
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|58-17-1
|align=left| Wilfred Picot
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|57-17-1
|align=left| Arthur Howard
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|57-16-1
|align=left| Jerome Richardson
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|56-16-1
|align=left| Artie Towne
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|56-15-1
|align=left| Yolande Pompey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|56-14-1
|align=left| Jimmy Slade
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|56-13-1
|align=left| Billy Fifield
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|55-13-1
|align=left| Floyd Patterson
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|55-12-1
|align=left| Jimmy J. Garcia
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|54-12-1
|align=left| Ron Barton
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|54-11-1
|align=left| Art Henri
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|54-10-1
|align=left| Gerhard Hecht
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|54-9-1
|align=left| Gordon Wallace
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|53-9-1
|align=left| Bob Isler
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|52-9-1
|align=left| Paul Andrews
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|52-8-1
|align=left| Doug Harper
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|51-8-1
|align=left| Jerome Richardson
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|50-8-1
|align=left| Sampson Powell
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|49-8-1
|align=left| Charley E. Chase
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|48-8-1
|align=left| Billy Fifield
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|47-8-1
|align=left| Waddell Hanna
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|47-7-1
|align=left| Floyd Patterson
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|style="background:#abcdef;"|Draw
|47-6-1
|align=left| Doug Harper
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|47-6
|align=left| Doug Harper
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|47-5
|align=left| Gordon Wallace
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|46-5
|align=left| Al Winn
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|45-5
|align=left| Melvin Wade
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|44-5
|align=left| Gordon Wallace
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|43-5
|align=left| Wilfredo Miro
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|42-5
|align=left| Curtis Wade
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|41-5
|align=left| Archie Hannigan
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|40-5
|align=left| Joey Greco
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|39-5
|align=left| Curtis Wade
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|38-5
|align=left| Harry Poulton
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|37-5
|align=left| Tony Amato
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|36-5
|align=left| George Ross
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|35-5
|align=left| Jimmy Nolan
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|34-5
|align=left| Hurley Sanders
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|33-5
|align=left| Hurley Sanders
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|33-4
|align=left| Eddie Zastre
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|32-4
|align=left| Cobey McCluskey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|31-4
|align=left| Arnold Fleiger
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|style="background:#dae2f1;"|NC
|31-4
|align=left| Cobey McCluskey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|30-4
|align=left| Bob Stecher
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|29-4
|align=left| Tiger Warrington
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|28-4
|align=left| Alvin Upshaw
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|27-4
|align=left| Cobey McCluskey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|27-3
|align=left| Al Couture
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|26-3
|align=left| Ossie Farrell
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|25-3
|align=left| Cobey McCluskey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|25-2
|align=left| Tiger Warrington
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|24-2
|align=left| Coot O'Rea
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|23-2
|align=left| Alvin Upshaw
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|22-2
|align=left| Roy Wouters
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|22-1
|align=left| Eddie Hamilton
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|21-1
|align=left| Bob Stecher
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|20-1
|align=left| Ossie Farrell
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|19-1
|align=left| Bernard McCluskey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|18-1
|align=left| Pat Davis
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|17-1
|align=left| Bill McLaughlin
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|16-1
|align=left| Kid Wolfe
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|15-1
|align=left| Billy Landry
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|14-1
|align=left| Cobey McCluskey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|13-1
|align=left| Jimmy Mooney
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|12-1
|align=left| Cobey McCluskey
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|11-1
|align=left| Joe Tyne
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|10-1
|align=left| Manuel Leek
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|9-1
|align=left| Harry Poulton
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|8-1
|align=left| Harry Poulton
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|7-1
|align=left| Crosley Irvine
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|6-1
|align=left| Al Batten
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Loss
|5-1
|align=left| Billy Snowball
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|5-0
|align=left| Al Batten
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|4-0
|align=left| Percy R. Richardson
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|3-0
|align=left| Al Fraser
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|2-0
|align=left| Al Fraser
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|- align=center
|Win
|1-0
|align=left| Sonny Ramsay
|
|
|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|}

Related works
 Yvon Durelle's biography, The Fighting Fisherman: The Life of Yvon Durelle by author Raymond Fraser (Doubleday, ), published in 1981, republished in 2005.
 In 2003, Ginette Pellerin of the National Film Board of Canada made a French film documentary on his life called Durelle.

Awards and recognition
Inducted into the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame in 1971
Inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in 1975
Inducted into the Canadian Boxing Hall of Fame in 1989

References

Fraser, Raymond. The Fighting Fisherman : The Life of Yvon Durelle  Doubleday & Company  (1981 – rereleased 2005)

External links
Obituary for Yvon Durelle from Bell's Funeral Home in Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada

Website for Yvon Durelle

1929 births
2007 deaths
Acadian people
Canadian male professional wrestlers
Light-heavyweight boxers
Professional wrestlers from New Brunswick
Sportspeople from New Brunswick
New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame inductees
People from Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Canadian male boxers
Stampede Wrestling alumni

Yvon Durelle


Karditsa (, ) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Thessaly. Its name is derived from its capital Karditsa, a town of approximately 56,700 people.

Administration

The regional unit Karditsa is subdivided into 6 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):
Argithea (2)
Karditsa (1)
Lake Plastiras (Limni Plastiras, 3)
Mouzaki (4)
Palamas (5)
Sofades (6)

Prefecture

Karditsa was created as a prefecture () in 1899, and again in 1947. As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Karditsa was created out of the former prefecture Karditsa. The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.

History

Encompassing the ancient geographical region of Thessaliotis, one of the four ancient districts of Thessaly, the present day Karditsa regional unit was in the Kingdom of Macedonia and later the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire from the 15th century until 1881 and finally Greece after the liberation of Thessaly. Its economy and agriculture boomed during that period; Karditsa was administered as the Trikala–Karditsa prefecture until 1947. It was affected by World War II and the Greek Civil War which saw many buildings destroyed and inhabitants left homeless and in hiding. The prefecture was later rebuilt and received electricity, appliances and motorised transport, while emigration also began in the 1950s, when  construction of Lake Plastiras was added. Television arrived in the 1970s and the 1980s for its villages, and its economy later declined, seeing high unemployment in the prefecture.

Population
The population was 121,775 in 2001.

The plains of central and southern Karditsa are inhabited by the Karagounides (), while the Agrafa mountains in the west of the prefecture are dominated by a strong Sarakatsani () and Aromanian, or Vlach (),  element.

Culture and education
The Public Market of Karditsa is one of UNESCO's protected cultural monuments.

The city is also an important knowledge centre, supporting the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the Public and Community Health, Forestry and Wood Sciences, and Science of Foods and Nutrition, departments of the University of Thessaly. There is also a Police Academy.

Sporting teams
Anagennisi Karditsa (football) - Karditsa (city) - fourth division
A.O. Karditsa - Karditsa - local division
Iraklis Sofades - Sofades
Tavropos - Karditsa - fourth division

Notable residents
Archbishops:
Damaskinos of Athens
Seraphim of Athens Archbishop of Athens and all Greece

Athletes:
Ioannis Bourousis
Ekaterini Koffa
Labros Papakostas
Dimosthenis Tampakos
Konstantinos Thanos
Dimitrios Tsiamis

Military:
Georgios Karaiskakis

Politicians:
Charilaos Florakis
Nikolaos Plastiras
Dimitris Sioufas
Spyros Taliadouros

Singers:
Elena Paparizou
Efi Thodi

Others:
George Mitsikostas - Comedian
Vassilis Papazachos - Seismologist

Transport
There are a number of highways E75 and the main railway from Volos to Meteora crosses Thessaly. The region is directly linked to the rest of Europe through International Airport of Central Greece located in Nea Anchialos in a small distance from Karditsa.

See also
 List of settlements in the Karditsa regional unit

References

External links

Municipality of Karditsa
http://www.karditsa-net.gr/
Karditsa Wireless Metropolitan Network, Karditsas Wifi Community Network
http://www.e-karditsa.gr/

Prefectures of Greece
1899 establishments in Greece
Regional units of Thessaly

Karditsa (regional unit)


Tilkili, Samsun ilinin Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Samsun iline ? km, Çarşamba ilçesine 14 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Çarşamba'nın mahalleleri

Tilkili, Çarşamba


සමස්ත කාලයේදී බිහිවූ විශිෂ්ටතම පිතිකරුවා ලෙසින් බොහෝවිට හැඳින්වෙන, ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩක ශ්‍රීමත් ඩොනල්ඩ් බ්‍රැඩ්මන් විසින්,  1928 සිට 1948 දක්වා පැවැති ඔහුගේ ජාත්‍යන්තර අභිවෘත්තියෙහිදී,  ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ශතක විසි නවයක් රැස් කර ගෙන ඇත.  > කෙසේවෙතත්, දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධය ඇරඹීම නිසාත් ඉන්පසුව අසනීප තත්වයෙහි පසුවීම නිසාත්, 1940 සිට 1946 දක්වා ඔහුගේ ක්‍රිකට් අභිවෘත්තිය අතරමැද බිඳිණි.  1936–1937 තරග වාරයේදී, ඔහු ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු පිළෙහි නායකත්වය භාර ගත් අතර,   නායකයා වශයෙන් කටයුතු කරද්දී ඔහුගේ ශතකයන්ගෙන් දහහතරක් රැස් කර ගති. තනි පිතිකරුවෙකු විසින් රැස් කර ඇති වැඩිම ද්විත්ව ශතක ගණන පිළිබඳ ලෝක වාර්තාවට බ්‍රැඩ්මන් හිමිකම් කියන්නේ ඔහු විසින් රැස් කර ඇති ද්විත්ව ශතක දොළස නිසාය. දෙවතාවක් ත්‍රිත්ව ශතක රැස් කල පිතිකරුවන් සතරදෙනා අතුරින් පළමුවැන්නා වූයේ ඔහු වන අතර, බ්‍රයන් ලාරා, විරෙන්ද්‍ර ෂෙවාග් සහ ක්‍රිස් ගේල් යන පිතිකරුවෝ  ඔහුට පසුව මෙය සිදු කලහ.  එංගලන්තයට එරෙහිව ඔහු විසින් රැස් කරන ලද ශතක දහනවය, තනි කණ්ඩායමකට එරෙහිව රැස් කරන ලද වැඩිම ශතක සංඛ්‍යාවෙහි ලෝක වාර්තාව වෙයි.

1930 අළු බඳුන කරගාවලියෙහිදී එංගලන්තයට එරෙහිව ඔහු විසින් 334—ඔහුගේ පළමු ත්‍රිත්ව ශතකය —රැස් කල විට, බ්‍රැඩ්මන් විසින් එම ලකුණු අතරින් ලකුණු 309 ප්‍රමාණයක් රැස් කලේ, 1930 ජූලි 11 දිනදී වන අතර, වර්තමානයෙහිදීද තනි පිතිකරුවෙකු විසින් එක් දිනයකදී රැස් කෙරුණු වැඩිම ලකුණු සංඛ්‍යාව පිළිබඳ වාර්තාව එය වෙයි.  එය වැඩිම පෞද්ගලික ටෙස්ට් ලකුණු ප්‍රමාණය වූයේ, 1933 දී  වොලී හැමන්ඩ් විසින් ලකුණු 336 රැස් කල තෙක්ය.  ලෙන් හට්න් විසින් 1938දී ලකුණු 364ක් රැස් කර වොලී හැමන්ඩ් පසු කල අතර, එම වාර්තාව 1958 වන තුරු පැවතියේ  ගාෆීල්ඩ් සෝබර්ස් විසින් නොදැවී ලකුණු 365 රැස් කරන තුරුය. පසුව, වසර 2004 දී බ්‍රයන් ලාරා විසින් ලකුණු 400 ක් රැස් කලේය. පෙර සඳහන් කල  තරගාවලියෙහිදීම, බ්‍රැඩ්මන් විසින් තවත් ශතකයක් සහ ද්විත්ව ශතක දෙකක් රැස් කල අතර, ඉනිම 7 කදී ලකුණු 974ක් රැස් කලේය;මෙය තනි පිතිකරුවෙකු විසින් එක් තරගාවලියකදී රැස් කල වැඩිම ලකුණු ප්‍රමාණය වෙයි. 1937දී, ඉන්ෆ්ලුවෙන්සා රෝගයෙන් පෙලෙමින් සිටි බ්‍රැඩ්මන්, පිතිකරන ලැයිස්තුවෙහි සත්වන ස්ථානයේ ක්‍රීඩා කරමින් සිටියදී, ලකුණු 270 රැස් කරමින්,  තම පිළ එංගලන්තයට එරෙහි ජයග්‍රහණයක් වෙත මං යොමු කර දුනි.  2001 වසරෙහිදී, විස්ඩන් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයින්ගේ ලිත විසින් තක්සේරුකෙරුණේ එය සමස්ත ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි විශිස්ටතම ඉනිම බවයි.7 වන අනුස්ථිතියෙහි පිටියට පිවිසි පිතිකරුවෙකු විසින් රැස් කරන ලද වැඩිම ලකුණු සංඛ්‍යාව එය වන අතර, 1934දී එංගලන්තයට එරෙහි ඔහුගේ ලකුණු 304, අංක 5 පිතිකරුවෙකු විසින් රැස් කරන ලද වැඩිම ලකුණු සංඛ්‍යාව වෙයි.

1948 වසරෙහිදී ක්‍රීඩාවෙන් ඔහු සමුගැනීම සිදු වන විට, ඉනිම අසූවක් තුලදී බ්‍රැඩ්මන් ශතක විසි නවයක් රැස් කර තිබුණි. ඔහුගේ ටෙස්ට් ලකුණු 6,996 අතුරින් ලකුණු 5,393 ක් රැස් කිරීමට උපකාරී වූ මෙම ශතක,  ක්‍රීඩා කල ඉනිමකට 36.25% ප්‍රමාණයක් ශතක යන අනුපාතයක් ඇතිව රැස් කර තිබුණි.  මෙය නිසා 99.94අභිවෘත්ති පිතිකරන සාමාන්‍ය අගයයක්  පවත්වාගෙන යෑමට ඔහුට හැකි වූ අතර, වෙනත් කිසිම පිතිකරුවෙකුට  61 සංඛ්‍යාව තරමට හෝ පිවිසීමට නොහැකි විය.  ඔහුගේ අවසන් ඉනිමේ තවත් ලකුණු සතරක් රැස් කලේ නම්, මෙම සාමාන්‍ය අගයය 100 ක් සහිතව ක්‍රීඩාවෙන් සමු ගැනීමට ඔහුට හැකියාව තිබුණි.

සූචිය

ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ශතක

සටහන්

ආශ්‍රිත

ඩොනල්ඩ් බ්‍රැඩ්මන්
බ්‍රැඩ්මන්
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බ්‍රැඩ්මන්
බ්‍රැඩ්මන්, ඩොනල්ඩ්

ඩොනල්ඩ් බ්‍රැඩ්මන් විසින් රැස් කොට ඇති ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් ශතක ලැයිස්තුව


Quod auctoritate é uma encíclica publicada pelo Papa Leão XIII em 22 de dezembro de 1885. Tem o subtítulo: "A Anunciação de um Ano Santo Extraordinário".

Em 22 de dezembro de 1885, o Papa Leão XIII proclamou o ano seguinte como um Ano Santo extraordinariamente. Fez referência aos seus predecessores e aos anos jubilares proclamados por eles. O Ano Santo destinava-se a combater a decadência social e religiosa. Era dever dele e da Igreja enfrentar esse mal. O Santo Jubileu tem como propósito apenas a salvação dos corações, e serve não apenas ao indivíduo, mas a todas as nações.

Como já descrito em várias encíclicas do Rosário de Leão XIII, este ano a ligação com a Bem-Aventurada Virgem Maria deveria ser reforçada através da oração do Rosário, que ele convida e exorta a todos os fiéis a fazer. Ele reitera enfaticamente suas exortações a não vacilar na fé e a pedir a ajuda da Santíssima Virgem.

Entre as regras estabelecidas para obter a indulgência do Ano Santo estavam: as condições usuais de confissão e comunhão com visita a uma igreja designada. Os habitantes de Roma deviam fazer duas visitas, seja ao Vaticano ou a Basílica de Latrão, e àqueles que vivem fora de Roma, duas visitas a qualquer uma das três igrejas designadas por seu bispo regional, caso contrário, as regras acima se aplicarão mutatis mutandis. Os marítimos e viajantes cumpriam os seus deveres se visitassem seis vezes a sua igreja matriz ou paroquial e cumprirem as regras acima mencionadas.

Veja também

 Lista de encíclicas do Papa Leão XIII sobre o Rosário
 Lista de encíclicas do Papa Leão XIII

Referências

Ligações externas

 Quod auctoritate

Documentos do papa Leão XIII

Quod auctoritate


Parks Canada (fransk: Parcs Canada) er et canadisk regeringsorgan med hovedsæde i Ottawa. Dets opgave er at beskytte og fremvise den nationalt betydningsfulde natur- og kulturarv. Organet skal fremme forståelsen og påskønnelsen i offentligheden af denne natur- og kulturarv på måder, der bevarer dem i deres helhed for nuværende og fremtidige generationer. Parks Canada har ansvaret for forvaltningen af 42 nationalparker, 949 historiske steder — heraf 167 styret direkte — og 4 fredede marine områder.

Historie
Parks Canada blev etableret i 1911 under indenrigsministeriet med navnet Dominion Parks Branch. Den blev derved den første nationalpark i verden. Siden dannelsen er navnet skiftet flere gange, henholdsvis National Parks Branch, Parks Canada og Canadian Parks Service, inden det igen kom til at hedde Parks Canada i 1998. Organets aktiviteter reguleres gennem paragrafferne i Canada National Parks Act, der blev vedtaget i 1930 og senest ændret i 2000.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officiel hjemmeside

Nationalparker i Canada

Parks Canada


القوائم التالية هي قوائم الفرق المشاركة في بطولة أمم أوروبا 1992 التي أقيمت في السويد في الفترة ما بين 10 يونيو و26 يونيو 1992.

السويد

مدرب الفريق : تومي سفينسون
 توماس رافيلي
 رولاند نيسلن
 جان إيريكسون
 باتريك أندرسون
 يواخيم بيوركلوند
 ستيفان شوارز
 كلاس إنغيسون
 ستيفان ريهن
 يوناس ثيرن
 أندريس ليمبار
 توماس برولين
 لارس إيريكسون
 ميكال نيلسون
 ماغنوس إرلينغمارك
 يان يانسون
 كينيت أندرسون
 مارتن داهلين
 روجر ليونغ
 يواكيم نيلسون
 جوني إكستورم

الدنمارك

مدرب الفريق : ريتشارد مولر نيلسون
 بيتر شمايكل
 جون سيفبييك
 كينت نيلسن
 لارس أولسن
 هنريك أندرسون
 كيم كريستوفتي
 جون ينسن
 جوني مولبي
 فليمنغ بوفلسن
 لارس إلستروب
 برايان لاودروب
 توربن بيتشنيك
 هنريك لارسن
 توربن فرانك
 بينت كريستينسن أرنسي
 موغنيس كروغ
 كلاوس كريستينسن
 كيم فيلفورت
 بيتر نيلسن
 مورتن برون

فرنسا

مدرب الفريق : ميشيل بلاتيني
 برونو مارتيني
 مانويل أموروس
 فرانك سيلفيستري
 إيمانويل بيتيت
 لوران بلان
 بيرنارد كاسوني
 ديدييه ديشامب
 فرانك ساوزي
 جان بيير بابين
 لويس فيرنانديز
 كريستيان بيريز
 كريستوف كوكارد
 باسيلي بولي
 جان فيليب دوراند
 فابريس ديفيرت
 باسكال فاهيروا
 ريمي غاردي
 إريك كانتونا
 غيليس روسيت
 جوكلين أنغلوما

إنجلترا

مدرب الفريق : غراهام تايلور
 كريس وودز
 كيث كورل
 ستوارت بيرس
 مارتن كيوين
 ديس والكر
 مارك رايت
 ديفيد بلات
 تريفور ستيفن
 نايجل كلوف
 غاري لينيكر
 أندي سينتون
 كارلتون بالمر
 نايجل مارتن
 توني دوريغو
 نيل ويب
 باول ميرسون
 ألان سميث
 توني دالي
 ديفيد باتي
 ألان شيرر

هولندا

مدرب الفريق : رينوس ميتشيلز
 هانس فان بروكلين
 بيري فان إيرل
 أدري فان تيغلين
 رونالد كومان
 داني بليند
 يان ووترس
 دينيس بيرغكامب
 فرانك ريكارد
 ماركو فان باستن
 رود غوليت
 جون فان سشيب
 ويم كيفت
 ستانلي مينزو
 روب ويتستشيج
 أرون وينتر
 بيتر بوس
 فرانك دي بور
 ويم يونك
 إريك فيسكال
 برايان روي

ألمانيا

مدرب الفريق : بيرتي فوغتس
 بودو إلينغر
 ستيفان رويتر
 أندرياس بريمه
 يورغن كوهلر
 مانفريد بينز
 غويدو بوتشفالد
 أندرياس مولر
 توماس هاسلر
 رودي فولر
 توماس دول
 كارل هاينز ريدل
 أندرياس كوبكه
 أندرياس ثوم
 توماس هيلمر
 ميشيل فرونتزيك
 ماتياس زامر
 ستيفان إيفينبيرغ
 يورغن كلينسمان
 ميشيل ستشولز
 كريستيان فورنز

اسكتلندا

مدرب الفريق : أندي روكسبورغ
 آندي غورام
 ريتشارد غوغ
 باول مكستاي
 ماوريس مالباس
 ألي مككويست
 براين مككلير
 غوردون دوري
 ديفيد مكفيرسون
 ستيوارت مككيمي
 ستوارت مككال
 غاري مكأليستر
 هنري سميث
 بات نيفين
 كيفن غالاتشير
 توم بويد
 جيم مكإنلاري
 ديريك وايت
 دايف بومان
 ألان مكلارين
 دنكان فيرغسون

اتحاد الدول المستقلة

مدرب الفريق : أناتولي بيشوفتس
 ديميتري خارين
 أندري شيرنشوف
 كاخابر تسخادادزه
 أخريك تسفيبا
 أوليغ كوزنتسوف
 إيغور شاليموف
 أليكسي ميخايليتشينكو
 أندري كانتشيلسكيس
 سيرجي ألينيكوف
 إيغور دوبروفولسكي
 سيرجي يوران
 ستانيسلاف تشيرتشيسوف
 سيرجي كيرياكوف
 فلاديمير ليوتي
 إيغور كوليفانوف
 دميتري كوزنتسوف
 إيغور كورنييف
 فيكتور أونوبكو
 إيغور ليدياخوف
 أندري إيفانوف

تشكيلات بطولة أمم أوروبا
بطولة أمم أوروبا 1992

قوائم فرق بطولة أمم أوروبا 1992


Tzedakah ( ṣədāqā, ) is a Hebrew word meaning "righteousness", but commonly used to signify charity. This concept of "charity" differs from the modern Western understanding of "charity". The latter is typically understood as a spontaneous act of goodwill and a marker of generosity; tzedakah is an ethical obligation.

Tzedakah (Tzedaka) refers to the religious obligation to do what is right and just, which Judaism emphasizes as an important part of living a spiritual life. Unlike voluntary philanthropy, tzedakah is seen as a religious obligation that must be performed regardless of one's financial standing, and so is mandatory even for those of limited financial means. Tzedakah is considered to be one of the three main acts that can positively influence an unfavorable heavenly decree.

The word tzedakah is based on the Hebrew (, Tzedeq), meaning righteousness, fairness, or justice, and is related to the Hebrew word Tzadik, meaning righteous as an adjective (or righteous individual as a noun in the form of a substantive). Although the word appears 157 times in the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible, typically in relation to "righteousness" per se, its use as a term for "charity" in the above sense is an adaptation of Rabbinic Judaism in Talmudic times.

In the Middle Ages, Maimonides conceived of an eight-level hierarchy of tzedakah, where the highest form is to give a gift, loan, or partnership that will result in the recipient becoming self-sufficient instead of living upon others. In his view, the second highest form of tzedakah is to give donations anonymously to unknown recipients.

Precedents in ancient Israel

The Hebrew Bible teaches the obligation to aid those in need, but does not employ one single term for this obligation. The term tzedakah occurs 157 times in the Masoretic Text, typically in relation to "righteousness" per se, usually in the singular, but sometimes in the plural tzedekot, in relation to acts of charity. In the Septuagint this was sometimes translated as eleemosyne, "almsgiving".

Today, however, it is evident that it is not very correct to use some expressions such as "charity" or "alms", it is not always accepted, in fact even parents have the duty to give to their children and this is considered Tzedakah, also thanks to the abundance of products and money in most of cases.

In rabbinical literature of the classical and Middle Ages

In classical rabbinical literature, it was argued that the Biblical regulations concerning left-overs only applied to cereal grain fields, orchards, and vineyards, and not to vegetable gardens. The classical rabbinical writers were much stricter as to who could receive the remains. It was stated that the farmer was not permitted to benefit from the gleanings, and was not permitted to discriminate among the poor, nor try to frighten them away with dogs or lions (Hullin 131a, Pe'ah 5:6). The farmer was not even allowed to help one of the poor to gather the left-overs. However, it was also argued that the law was only applicable in Canaan (Jerusalem Talmud. Pe'ah 2:5), although many classical rabbinical writers who were based in Babylon observed the laws there (Hullin 134b). It was also seen as only applying to Jewish paupers, but poor non-Jews were allowed to benefit for the sake of civil peace.

Maimonides is known for enumerating Eight Levels of Giving (where the first level is most preferable, and the eighth the least):

Giving an interest-free loan to a person in need; forming a partnership with a person in need; giving a grant to a person in need; finding a job for a person in need, so long as that loan, grant, partnership, or job results in the person no longer living by relying upon others.
Giving tzedakah anonymously to an unknown recipient via a person or public fund that is trustworthy, wise, and can perform acts of tzedakah with your money in a most impeccable fashion.
Giving tzedakah anonymously to a known recipient.
Giving tzedakah publicly to an unknown recipient.
Giving tzedakah before being asked.
Giving adequately after being asked.
Giving willingly, but inadequately.
Giving "in sadness" (giving out of pity): It is thought that Maimonides was referring to giving because of the sad feelings one might have in seeing people in need (as opposed to giving because it is a religious obligation). Other translations say "giving unwillingly".

In practice

In practice, most Jews carry out tzedakah by donating a portion of their income to charitable institutions, or to needy people they may encounter. The perception among many modern-day Jews is that if donation of this form is not possible, the obligation of tzedakah still requires that something be given. Traditional Jews commonly practice ma'sar kesafim, tithing 10% of their income to support those in need.

Special acts of tzedakah are performed on significant days: At weddings, Jewish brides and bridegrooms would traditionally give to charity to symbolise the sacred character of the marriage. At Passover, a major holiday in Jewish tradition, it is traditional to be welcoming towards hungry strangers and feed them at the table. At Purim it is considered obligatory for every Jew to give food to one other person, and gifts to at least two poor people, in an amount that would equate to a meal each, for the purpose of increasing the total happiness during the month.

As for the more limited form of tzedakah expressed in the biblical laws, namely the leaving of gleanings from certain crops, the Shulchan Aruch argues that during The Exile Jewish farmers are not obliged to obey it. Nevertheless, in modern Israel, rabbis of Orthodox Judaism insist that Jews allow gleanings to be consumed by the poor and by strangers, and all crops (not just gleanings) by anyone and everyone (free, not bought nor sold) during sabbatical years.

In addition, one must be very careful about how one gives out tzedakah money. It is not sufficient to give to just any person or organization; rather, one must check their credentials and finances to be sure that your tzedakah money will be used wisely, efficiently, and effectively. The meaning of "Do not steal from a poor person, for (s)he is poor" (Proverbs 22:22) and of Talmudic-era commentaries, including Numbers Rabba 5:2, is that tzedakah money was never yours to begin with. Rather, it always belongs to God, who merely entrusts you with it so that you may use it properly. Hence, you are obliged to ensure that it is received by those who are deserving.

There are many examples of tzedakah funds that operate according to Maimonides' principles above (particularly #2), including Hands on Tzedakah (working with nonprofits in the U.S. and in Israel), and Mitzvah Heroes Fund (working mainly with nonprofits in Israel). Paamonim is a nonprofit organization in Israel that operates according to Maimonides' first principle. Keeping a pushke (a collection box) in private homes is traditional.

The Gaon of Vilna considered giving tzedakah to all householders in our city with tax-benefit. Dvēyre-Ēster Helfer (1817–1907), known to Vilna's Jews for her integrity and wisdom, was legendary for her ability to help people in trouble, although she and her husband were not wealthy. Aided by her phenomenal memory, she was able to touch the right people at the right time to help individuals throughout her life, many of whom came to see her as a sort of saint who not only found money for her, but also offered special blessings accompanying her charitable gifts. She also helped fund a prayerhouse dedicated to charity for the needy that was known colloquially by her name; in her lifetime she came to be seen as a saint, while her death was commemorated in ways usually reserved for religious figures; and her portrait often hung next to the Gaon's in the homes of Vilna's Jews.

Pushka
Both Jewish homes and synagogues have a charity collection box into which cash is placed. At home, particularly before the woman of the house lights her Sabbath candles, it is a way of setting aside money. In the synagogue, a designated individual circulates (and shakes it to announce this opportunity).

In Chicago in the early 1900s "Many of the families kept pushkas, or contribution containers, as a handy means of making periodic contribution to worthwhile causes." The Polish word puszka means tin can.

TAT
TAT (an acronym for Tomchei Torah) is an institutionalized arrangement whereby money is donated for either one-time (e.g. wedding) expenses or ongoing support, for the adult (and often married) yeshiva students. A check made out to "TAT of x" would be for those at that yeshiva, or perhaps it can be designated for a particular newly engaged student (or a student with a son or daughter newly engaged). Sometimes donations were intended for ongoing support of students not receiving family support.

Examples

See also
 Charity (practice)
 Charity (virtue)
 Donation
 Sadaqah (Islam), a related word from the Semitic language of Arabic
 Zidqa, almsgiving in Mandaeism

References

Bibliography

External links

 Chabad.org: Tzedakah – Charity
 Judaism 101: Tzedakah
 My Jewish Learning: Tzedakah

Alms in Judaism
Charity law
Jewish ethical law
Jewish law principles
Jewish life cycle
Jewish theology
Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
Hebrew words and phrases in the Hebrew Bible

Tzedakah


Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan, (probably 27 February 1797 – 29 May 1880) was an Irish doctor, historian and journalist.

Career
Born in Mallow, County Cork, Ireland, he studied medicine in Paris and immigrated to Lower Canada in 1823 where he became involved in the political reform movement of the Parti patriote. He was registered to practice medicine in Lower Canada on 16 October 1827.

On the death of Daniel Tracey, owner of the Montreal Vindicator newspaper, in 1832 O'Callaghan became the editor and brought in Thomas Storrow Brown to work on the paper. They proved to be an irreducible adversary of Lord Gosford and the status quo. In 1834, O'Callaghan was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Yamaska. In office, he was a close supporter of Louis Joseph Papineau.

In 1837, during the Lower Canada Rebellion, a mandate of arrest was issued against him, and he sought refuge at Saint-Denis, then crossed the United States border with his friend, Louis-Joseph Papineau. Later, O'Callaghan became secretary-archivist of the State of New York, and died there in 1880.

Works

  (online). .
  , , ; .

 Jesuit Relations of Discoveries and Other Occurrences in Canada and the Northern and Western States of the Union, 1632–1672, New York, 1847

 A list of Editions of the Holy Scriptures, and Parts Thereof, Printed in America Previous to 1860, Albany, 1861.
 The Register of New Netherland ; 1626 to 1674, Albany, 1865.

Notes

References

 John T. Driscoll. "Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan", in New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911
 Maureen Slattery. "Irish Radicalism and the Roman Catholic Church in Quebec and Ireland, 1833–1834: O'Callaghan and O'Connell Compared", in Canadian Catholic Historical Association, Historical Studies, 63 (1997), pp. 29–58
 Maureen Slattery Durley. "Dr. Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan, His Early Years in Medicine, Montreal, 1823–1828", in Canadian Catholic Historical Association, Study Sessions, 47 (1980), pp. 23–40
 Jack Verney. O'Callaghan. The Making and Unmaking of a Rebel, Montréal: McGill-Queen's Press, 1994, 350 pages  (online excerpt)
 Edward W. Nash. Catalogue of the Library of the Late E. B. O'Callaghan, M. D., LL. D., Historian of New York, New York: Douglas Taylor Printer, 1882 (on line)

See also
Timeline of Quebec history
Lower Canada

1797 births
1880 deaths
19th-century Irish people
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
Journalists from Quebec
Quebec people of Irish descent
People from Mallow, County Cork
Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation Quebec
Medical doctors from County Cork
Writers from County Cork

Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan


كان الداعي إلي المجمع هو قسطنطين الرابع وترأس المجمع البطريرك جورج الأول والبابا أجازو وأنعقد في الفترة ما بين 7 نوفمبر 680 م إلي 16 سبتمبر 681 م ووقُبل من الروم الكاثوليك والكاثوليك الأوائل والأرثوذكس المشرقيين واللوثريين فيما بعد وناقش المجمع المشيئة الواحدة والمشيئتين الالهية والإنسانية ليسوع.

مراجع

680
681
المجامع الكنسية
المجامع المسكونية السبعة
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية في عقد 680

مجمع القسطنطينية الثالث


One Little Independent Records (áður One Little Indian Records) er ensk sjálfstæð tónlistarútgáfa. Hún var stofnuð árið 1985 af Derek Birkett, fyrrum bassista hljómsveitarinnar Flux of Pink Indians.

Listamenn
Ýmsir íslenskir listamenn hafa starfað hjá One Little Independent. Þar má nefna:
 Árný Margrét
 Ásgeir Trausti
 Björk
 Emilíana Torrini
 Fufanu
 Gabríel Ólafs
 Kaktus Einarsson
 Ólöf Arnalds
 Sykurmolarnir

Tilvísanir

Breskar tónlistarútgáfur
Sjálfstæðar tónlistarútgáfur

One Little Independent Records


Grlobolja (lat. pharyng-, pharynx: ždrijelo, -itis: upala) je bol različitog intenziteta u stražnjoj stijenci ždrijela, do koje dolazi prilikom gutanja ili bez njega. Najčešće nastaje kao posljedica bakterijske ili virusne infekcije te je čest simptom bolesti.

Izvori

Simptomi
U izradi, Medicina

Grlobolja


Silviu Gabriel Pană ()  un fotbalist român, care evoluează pe postul de mijlocaș central la clubul din , . A făcut parte din echipa națională de fotbal a României Under-21, unde a avut două selecții.

Viață personală
Pană are și un frate mai mare, Sorin, care a fost și el fotbalist la Concordia Chiajna, dar și la Gloria Buzău și CS Otopeni.

Legături externe

Profil pe romaniansoccer.ro

Fotbaliști români
Fotbaliști ai Petrolului Ploiești
Fotbaliști internaționali români
Sportivi români în viață
Fotbaliști ai AFC Săgeata Năvodari
Fotbaliști ai FC Brașov
Fotbaliști ai CS Concordia Chiajna

Silviu Pană


An Dendrobium chapaense in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Leonid Vladimirovich Averyanov. An Dendrobium chapaense in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dendrobium, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Vietnam. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Dendrobium

Dendrobium chapaense


Kuća Lovrić u Sinju nalazi se na adresi fra Ivana Markovića 11.

Opis
Sagrađena je 1736. godine. Kuća Lovrić nalazi se podno istočnih padina sinjske tvrđave Grad. To je stambena dvokatnica pravokutnog tlocrta s konobom u suterenu, jednokatnim gospodarskim aneksom i dvorištem. Građena je kamenom grublje obrade, dijelom je ožbukana (ulična pročelja). Krov je drveni dvostrešni, pokriven utorenim betonskim crijepom, streha je od lomljenih kamenih ploča. Otvori pročelja uokvireni su kamenim pragovima od "muljike". Na nadvratnicima ulaznih vrata suterena je natpis: +1736 PIETRO•IHS•MARCOVICH+IHS. U interijeru je sačuvan stilski namještaj 19.st., tradicijski elementi, krušna peć, ognjište. Prilaz je s istočne ulice, vanjskim stepeništem uz južno pročelje. Glavni ulaz je na zapadnom pročelju.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom P-5158 bila je zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa preventivno zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "profana graditeljska baština". Nije pod zaštitom UNESCO-a.

Izvori

Građevine u Sinju

Kuća Lovrić u Sinju


Depourile din rețeaua de metrou sunt construcții destinate întreținerii trenurilor de metrou din București. O parte din acestea sunt subterane, pe când altele se află la suprafață. Odată cu deschiderea ultimului tronson din M4, fiecare magistrală va avea cel puțin un depou: Ciurel (lângă stația Petrache Poenaru) și Pantelimon pe M1, Berceni (înainte de 2009 numit I.M.G.B.) pe M2,  pe M3 și Străulești pe M4. Pentru prima fază a M5 este prevăzut un depou nou lângă stația .

Depourile aparțineau inițial Întreprinderii de Exploatare a Metroului. În urma reorganizării din 1999 a fost înființată Societatea Comercială de Revizii, Reparații Rame de Metrou și Instalații (RRRMI) ca filială a Metrorex iar depourile au fost transferate aceste societăți. După externalizarea mentenanței către Alstom, cele 4 depouri existente în acel moment sunt transferate către această companie.

Depoul Ciurel

Depou Ciurel se află în apropierea stației  și este cel mai vechi dintre depourile din rețeaua Metrorex, fiind deschis o dată cu primul segment de metrou, în 1979. Depoul este construit în totalitate în subteran, trenurile de metrou fiind introduse în rețea prin intermediul unei linii ferate ce venea de la Gara Cotroceni.

A fost conceput de o echipă  de arhitecți formată din Ileana Papina (șef proiect), Ioan Novițchi și tehnician Marcela Oreste. Construcția, realizată prin săpătură deschisă, din beton armat cu compartimentări din cărămidă, are o suprafață de aproximativ  și 3 zone principale: zona stației de întreținere, zona atelierelor și spațiile administrative. Zona de întreținere este formată dintr-o zonă de macaze care asigură distribuirea vagoanelor către diversele posturi de lucru și din liniile de întreținere, dotate cu peroane realizate astfel încât să permită accesul angajaților la principalele sisteme ale trenurilor de metrou.

Depoul Pantelimon
Depoul Pantelimon este un depou de suprafață ce se află lângă lacul cu același nume, fiind deschis în 1992. Este cel mai mare depou din rețea, având 17 linii, inclusiv o buclă exterioară de întoarcere a trenurilor. Aici sunt de asemenea trenuri IVA și Bombardier

Depoul Berceni (I.M.G.B.)

Depoul Berceni este plasat în partea de sud a orașului, fiind legat de centura feroviară a Bucureștiului, ceea ce permite introducerea noilor trenuri în rețea prin acest depou. Are două nivele, unul subteran și unul la suprafață, accesul la nivelul inferior făcându-se între stațiile  și .

Depoul Militari
Depoul  este aflat la suprafață, în partea de vest a orașului, la capătul fostei Platforme Industriale Militari și în imediata apropiere a depoului STB Militari. A fost dat în exploatare pe 19 august 1983 împreună cu racordul Eroilor−Industriilor al magistralei I (astăzi parte din M3).

Depoul Străulești
Depoul Străulești a fost inaugurat la 12 noiembrie 2018, având o suprafață de 11.000 de metri pătrați și 13 linii, unde pot fi garate sau reparate, în același timp, șapte trenuri.

Depoul Străulești este amplasat în vecinătatea lacului Străulești și este racordat la sud-est printr-o galerie de legătură la stația de metrou Străulești. Are o lungime de 170 m și 13 linii. Depoul Străulești va deservi și viitoarele trenuri care vor circula pe magistrala M6 (1 Mai – Otopeni).

Depoul Valea Ialomiței

La sfârșitul anului 2017, depoul Valea Ialomiței se afla în construcție. A fost dat în folosință la data de 15 septembrie 2020 odată cu deschiderea magistralei 5 de metrou.

Note

Metroul din București

Depourile Metrorex


est une préhistorienne française, spécialiste du Néolithique méditerranéen. Elle est directrice de recherche au CNRS.

Formation
Claire Manen est docteure de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales. Elle est diplômée HDR de l'Université Toulouse-Jean-Jaurès.

Carrière
Claire Manen est directrice de recherche au CNRS.

Organismes et associations
Claire Manen a été présidente de la Société préhistorique françaisede 2019 à 2021. Elle est présidente de la section 31 du CoNRS pour le mandat 2021-2026.

Éthique
Selon elle : .

Publications
Plusieurs de ses articles sont consultables en ligne sur Persée.

En 2000, elle publie sa thèse : Le néolithique ancien entre Rhône et Ebre : analyse des céramiques décorées, à l'EHESS de Paris.

Ouvrages
 Claire Manen, L'axe rhodano-jurassien dans le problème des relations sud-nord au Néolithique ancien, Oxford : British archaeological reports, 1997, 233 p.
 Jean Guilaine, Claire Manen, Jean-Denis Vigne, Pont de Roque-Haute. Nouveaux regards sur la néolithisation de la France méditerranéenne, Centre de Recherche sur la Préhistoire et la Protohistoire de la Méditerranée, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Toulouse, Archives d'écologie préhistorique, 2007, 336 p. .

Direction éditoriale
 Claire Manen, Thomas Perrin, Jean Guilaine (dir.), La transition néolithique en Méditerranée : Actes du colloque "Transitions en Méditerranée, ou comment des chasseurs devinrent agriculteurs", Muséum de Toulouse, 14-15 avril 2011, Actes Sud, 2014, .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Préhistorien français
Archéologue française
Directrice de recherche au CNRS
Société préhistorique française
Docteur de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales

Claire Manen


Septimiu Bucur () a fost un critic literar și eseist român.

Biografie
S-a născut în familia numeroasă (8 copii) a profesorului Iulius Bucur și a soției sale, Veturia (născută Lazăr). Tatăl său era protopop unit la Târgu Mureș, iar cumnatul său era profesorul universitar clujean Ion Chinezu.  Septimiu Bucur a urmat cursurile primare și secundare la Liceul "Alexandru Papiu Ilarian" din Târgu Mureș. A citit mult în această perioadă (Un om sfârșit de Giovanni Papini, Frații Karamazov de Dostoievski, Faust de Goethe, Florile răului de Baudelaire, Mihai Eminescu, Sully Prudhomme), iar cartea La Vie de l'espace de Maurice Maeterlinck (pe care i-a împrumutat-o profesorul de limba română Dumitru Mărtinaș) l-a pus pe gânduri, producându-i comparații în problema timpului cu "Sărmanul Dionis". În 1932 obține premiul I la un concurs național de literatura română și-l cunoaște cu acest prilej pe Nicolae Iorga.

A urmat apoi cursurile Facultății de Litere și Filosofie a Universității din București, frecventând asiduu cursurile predate de Nicolae Iorga, Dumitru Caracostea și Constantin Rădulescu-Motru și obținând licența în 1938. A lucrat în presa literară din România, iar în perioada 1941-1944 a îndeplinit funcția de consilier de presă la Legația română din Budapesta. În această perioadă, potrivit mărturiilor, a obținut acte de plecare în România pentru câțiva evrei români care au rămas, după Dictatul de la Viena, pe teritoriul cedat Ungariei.

La 23 august 1944, după întoarcerea armelor de către români, Septimiu Bucur a fost arestat de autoritățile fasciste din Ungaria, împreună cu soția sa și cu întregul personal diplomatic român din Budapesta, și deportat de Gestapo în Germania. A fost internat în lagărele din Oberschreiberhau, Eisenstein, Hochbruch și Teisnach, fiind eliberat de trupele aliate. A revenit în România, după un popas în Elveția, în octombrie 1945. În anul 1946 a fost destituit din Ministerul Afacerilor Externe și, rămas șomer, a lucrat ocazional până în 1954 ca profesor la diferite școli generale și la Liceul "Unirea" din Târgu Mureș. I s-a interzis apoi să mai predea și a fost angajat ca maistru al unui trust de construcții, lucrând pe un șantier din Copșa Mică (1954-1962). A obținut apoi în 1962 un post de traducător la Orvosi Szemle, revista Institutului Medico-Farmaceutic din Târgu Mureș. A murit în 1964, la vârsta de 49 de ani, în urma unui cancer de pancreas.

Activitatea literară
A debutat în anul 1935, când era încă student, în revista Gândirea, devenind un colaborator fidel al revistei. A mai publicat, de asemenea, în anii 1937-1940 cronici literare, eseuri și recenzii ale scrierilor filozofice ale lui Lucian Blaga, Constantin Noica, Tudor Vianu și P. P. Negulescu în revistele România, România literară, Gând românesc, Azi etc. Recenziile scrierilor lui Blaga și Noica îi aduc recunoștința autorilor, care-i trimit cărți cu autograf, însoțite de câteva rânduri în care-și exprimă recunoștința pentru recenziile competente publicate.

I s-a interzis să mai publice după război, dar a continuat să scrie comentarii literare și eseuri care au fost adunate și incluse, împreună cu cronicile din perioada interbelică, în volumul postum Banchetul lui Lucullus (1978).

Opera
 Banchetul lui Lucullus, ediție îngrijită și prefață de Serafim Duicu, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1978.

Note

Bibliografie
 Serafim Duicu, "Prefață", în vol. Septimiu Bucur, Banchetul lui Lucullus, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1978, pp. 5-6.

Lectură suplimentară
 Dumitrița Todoran, "Septimiu Bucur și Gândirea", în The Proceedings of the "European Integration - Between Tradition and Modernity" Congress, 5, Editura Universității "Petru Maior", Tîrgu-Mureș, 2013, pp. 250-257.

Nașteri în 1915
Nașteri pe 28 martie
Decese în 1964
Decese pe 7 mai
Critici literari români
Eseiști români
Oameni din județul Mureș
Târgumureșeni

Septimiu Bucur


Flaunden es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Dacorum, en el condado de Hertfordshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Flaunden tiene una superficie de 4,17 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Flaunden tenía 308 habitantes (50% varones, 50% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 73,86 hab/km². El 13,96% eran menores de 16 años, el 76,95% tenían entre 16 y 74, y el 9,09% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 45,91 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 18,11% estaban solteros, el 68,68% casados, y el 13,21% divorciados o viudos.

El 91,83% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 3,27% de la población, mientras que el 4,9% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Todos los habitantes eran blancos. El cristianismo era profesado por el 77,92% y el judaísmo por el 1,95%, mientras que el 12,01% no eran religiosos y el 8,12% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Había 135 hogares con residentes, 3 vacíos, y 3 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Hertfordshire
Parroquias civiles de Hertfordshire

Flaunden


Christian Vander (born 21 February 1948) is a French drummer, composer, singer and founder of the progressive rock band Magma.

Career
Vander is known for his extended compositions, drumming, and shrill falsetto improvisational/scat singing. His music fuses jazz, rock, classical and operatic influences, and draws on the work of musicians as diverse as John Coltrane and Carl Orff.

Family
Christian Vander is the adopted child of famous French jazz piano player Maurice Vander (who was a long time sideman of singer Claude Nougaro). Most of Vander and Magma's recorded work is still available through Vander's own record label, Seventh Records.

He was married to singer Stella Vander who released many EPs herself in the 1960s and has performed vocal duties for Magma since 1972. They divorced in the 1980s, with speculations that this occurred in the hiatus years. Christian and Stella have a daughter, Julie, who has appeared on several Magma and Offering releases.

See also
Romantic Warriors II: A Progressive Music Saga About Rock in Opposition
Romantic Warriors II: Special Features DVD

References

External links

1948 births
Bandleaders
Constructed language creators
French adoptees
French jazz drummers
French classical musicians
French male classical composers
French musicians
French male songwriters
French songwriters
Jazz-rock percussionists
Living people
People from Nogent-sur-Marne
Male drummers
Male songwriters
Magma (band) members
Progressive rock drummers

Christian Vander (musician)


Kerkáskápolna é um município da Hungria, situado no condado de Vas. Tem  de área e sua população em 2015 foi estimada em 78 habitantes.

Localidades de Vas (Hungria)

Kerkáskápolna


Salix lucida es una especie de sauce perteneciente a la familia de las salicáceas. Es nativa del norte y oeste de Norteamérica, donde se encuentra en los hábitat húmedos.

Descripción
Es un gran arbusto o pequeño árbol de hoja caduca que alcanza un tamaño  4-11 m de altura. Los brotes son de color marrón verdoso a gris-café. La hojas son estrechas elípticas a lanceoladas, de 4-17 cm de largo y 1-3.5 cm de ancho, de color verde oscuro brillante por el haz, generalmente de color verde glauco a continuación, sin pelo o peludo en rodajas finas. La flores son de color amarillo y se producen en amentos de 1-9 cm de largo,  a finales de primavera después de que las hojas nazcan. Está estrecamente relacionada con Salix pentandra de Europa y Asia.

Taxonomía
Salix lucida fue descrita por Gotthilf Henry Ernest Muhlenberg y publicado en Der Gesellsschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, neue Schriften 4: 239, pl. 6, f. 7, en el año 1803.
Etimología
Salix: nombre genérico latino para el sauce, sus ramas y madera.

lucida: epíteto latino que significa "brillante".
Subespecies
Hay dos o tres subespecies:
Salix lucida subsp. lucida. Terranova oeste hasta el este de Saskatchewan , y el sur de Maryland y Dakota del Sur .
Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murray (sin. S. lasiandra Benth.). Alaska a  Territorio del noroeste y el sur de California y Nuevo México .
Salix lucida subsp. caudata (Nutt.) E. Murray. Interior occidental de América del Norte desde el este de la Columbia Británica hacia el sur hasta el este de California y Nevada.

Sinonimia
Pleiarina lucida (Muhl.) N. Chao & G.T. Gong	Salix arguta-erythrocoma Andersson	Salix lucida var. lucidaSalix lucida var. angustifolia Andersson	Salix lucida f. pilosa Andersson	Salix pentandra var. lucida'' (Muhl.) Kuntze

Referencias

Enlaces externos

lucida
Flora de América del Norte
Plantas descritas en 1803
Plantas descritas por Muhlenberg

Salix lucida


5073 Junttura este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
5073 Junttura este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Turku de Yrjö Väisälä. El prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,23 ua, o excentricitate de 0,10 și o înclinație de 6,6° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 5001-6000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1943
Centura de asteroizi

5073 Junttura


George Hadley (12 February 1685 – 28 June 1768) was an English lawyer and amateur meteorologist who proposed the atmospheric mechanism by which the trade winds are sustained, which is now named in his honour as Hadley circulation. As a key factor in ensuring that European sailing vessels reached North American shores, understanding the trade winds was becoming a matter of great importance at the time. Hadley was intrigued by the fact that winds which should by all rights have blown straight north had a pronounced westerly flow, and it was this mystery he set out to solve.

Life

Hadley was born in London, England to George Hadley (High Sheriff of Hertfordshire) and Katherine FitzJames. He had an unremarkable childhood, and was eclipsed in his early years by his older brother John Hadley (1682–1744), the inventor of the octant (a precursor to the sextant).  With John and his other brother Henry, George had constructed effective Newtonian telescopes.

George Hadley entered Pembroke College, Oxford, on 30 May 1700, and on 13 August 1701 became a member of Lincoln's Inn, where his father purchased chambers for him. He was called to the bar on 1 July 1709, but remained more interested in mechanical and physical studies than in legal work For 7 years, succeeding William Derham, he was in charge of interpreting the meteorological diaries sent to the Royal Society from observers around the world, mainly in Britain and Scandinavia. He tried to correlate the data in the different temperature and pressure scales then in use and attempted to deduce general patterns that emerged over time. He twice published an account of the results in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

Hadley was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 20 February 1735, and on 22 May that year published a short paper in the Philosophical Transactions (vol. 39, 1735, 58–62) giving an explanation of the trade winds. His theory remained relatively unknown and was independently created several times. Among the later creators was John Dalton, who later eventually became aware of Hadley's priority. During the second half of the 19th century the theory gradually became known as "Hadley's principle".

In 1686, Edmond Halley had proposed a theory in an attempt to explain the trade winds, a theory which remained the most widely known internationally almost to the beginning of the 19th century. George Hadley's version recognised that the Earth's rotation plays a role in the direction taken by an air mass moving relative to the Earth, an element that had been missing in Halley's proposal. Later, in the second half of the 19th century, Hadley's theory was itself shown to be deficient in that it was based on an assumption that when air mass travels from one latitude to another its linear momentum is conserved. However, since the air mass is at all times in a state of circumnavigating the Earth axis, it is in fact the angular momentum that is conserved, causing an effect known as the Coriolis effect. When using the correct angular momentum conservation in calculations the predicted effect is twice as large as when the erroneous conservation of linear momentum is used.  The fact that Hadley's principle is deficient in this respect is not known to everyone who should know; it can still be found in popular books and popular websites.

Hadley never married. In later life he left London and lived for a while at East Barnet with a nephew, most likely his brother John Hadley's son John. Most of his later years were spent at Flitton, Bedfordshire, where another nephew, Hadley Cox (d. 1782), son of his sister Elizabeth, was vicar.

Hadley died at Flitton on 28 June 1768 aged 83 years, and was buried in the chancel of Flitton church. Another nephew, Henry's son John, also became a Fellow of the Royal Society.

Commemorations
The Met Office Hadley Centre was named in his honour. A crater on Mars was also named after him.

See also
 Hadley cell

References

Bibliography

External links
 Short biography

1685 births
1768 deaths
Amateur meteorologists
Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford
Members of Lincoln's Inn
English lawyers
English meteorologists
Fellows of the Royal Society

George Hadley


Karguibangou (auch: Kargui Bangou, Koguibangou) ist eine Landgemeinde im Departement Dosso in Niger.

Geographie
Karguibangou liegt in der Großlandschaft Sudan. Die Nachbargemeinden sind Goroubankassam im Nordwesten, Tombokoirey I und Tombokoirey II im Norden, Guéchémé im Nordosten, Karakara im Osten, Zabori im Südosten, Dioundiou im Süden und Tessa im Westen. Bei den Siedlungen im Gemeindegebiet handelt es sich um 64 Dörfer, 29 Weiler und 32 Lager. Der Hauptort der Landgemeinde ist das Dorf Karguibangou.

Durch das Gemeindegebiet verläuft ein Nebental des periodisch wasserführenden Trockentals Dallol Foga. In Karguibangou besteht ein hohes Risiko von Überschwemmungen.

Geschichte
Die Landgemeinde Karguibangou ging 2002 bei einer landesweiten Verwaltungsreform aus einem Teil des Kantons Dosso hervor. Im Juni 2008 zerstörten Überschwemmungen 14 Häuser und 79 Hütten in der Gemeinde, knapp 1000 Einwohner galten als geschädigt.

Bevölkerung
Bei der Volkszählung 2012 hatte die Landgemeinde 45.304 Einwohner, die in 5690 Haushalten lebten. Bei der Volkszählung 2001 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 35.677 in 4284 Haushalten.

Im Hauptort lebten bei der Volkszählung 2012 2141 Einwohner in 269 Haushalten, bei der Volkszählung 2001 1426 in 171 Haushalten und bei der Volkszählung 1988 1107 in 161 Haushalten.

In ethnischer Hinsicht ist die Gemeinde ein Siedlungsgebiet von Zarma und Kurfeyawa.

Politik
Der Gemeinderat (conseil municipal) hat 15 gewählte Mitglieder. Mit den Kommunalwahlen 2020 sind die Sitze im Gemeinderat wie folgt verteilt: 9 ANDP-Zaman Lahiya, 5 RNDP-Aneima Banizoumbou und 1 PNDS-Tarayya.

Jeweils ein traditioneller Ortsvorsteher (chef traditionnel) steht an der Spitze von 63 Dörfern in der Gemeinde, darunter dem Hauptort.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Die Bevölkerung lebt hauptsächlich von der Landwirtschaft. Angebaut werden Hirse, Sorghum, Augenbohnen, Bambara-Erdnüsse und Foniohirse sowie grüner Salat und Kohl. Der Ackerbau ist durch Bodenerosion beeinträchtigt. In Karguibangou wird ein für den grenzüberschreitenden Handel bedeutender Markt abgehalten. Der Markttag ist Mittwoch. Das staatliche Versorgungszentrum für landwirtschaftliche Betriebsmittel und Materialien (CAIMA) unterhält eine Verkaufsstelle im Hauptort.

Gesundheitszentren des Typs Centre de Santé Intégré (CSI) sind im Hauptort sowie in den Siedlungen Babadey, Goumandey Seyni, Tchiangalla und Toulmey vorhanden. Der CEG Karguibangou ist eine allgemein bildende Schule der Sekundarstufe des Typs Collège d'Enseignement Général (CEG). Beim Centre de Formation aux Métiers de Karguibangou (CFM Karguibangou) handelt es sich um ein Berufsausbildungszentrum. Außerdem gibt es 32 Grundschulen im Gemeindegebiet.

Karguibangou liegt an der Nationalstraße 1, die hier Teil der internationalen Fernstraße Dakar-N'Djamena-Highway ist, und an der Nationalstraße 3, die nach Koré Maïroua führt.

Literatur

Weblinks
 Observations for location Kargui Bangou. In: West African Bird DataBase (englisch).

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Niger
Dosso (Region)
Ort in Afrika

Karguibangou


إياد السامرائي (ولد سنة 1946-)، مهندس وسياسي عراقي، كان رئيس مجلس النواب العراقي (2009-2010) ، وهو عضو سابق لعدة دورات في مجلس النواب العراقي. انضم إلى جماعة الإخوان المسلمين سنة 1962. ترأس الحزب الإسلامي العراقي عند اعادة تأسيسه في المهجر عام 1991 ، ثم أصبح نائب الأمين العام بعد عودته للعراق عام 2003 ، ثم أمينه العام، ويرأس الآن مجلس شورى الحزب منذ 2019 .

سيرته
ولد أياد صالح مهدي السامرائي في عام 1946 ببغداد - الأعظمية في محلة النصّة قرب البريد القديم، وكان أبوه صالحٌ ملحقاً عسكرياً، وأكمل فيها دراسته الابتدائية والثانوية. ثم دخل كلية الهندسة في جامعة بغداد وتخرج فيها عام 1970م حاملا شهادة بكالوريوس في الهندسة الميكانيكية ، وانضم إلى صفوف العمل الإسلامي منذ عام 1962.

عمل بعد تخرجه في مصلحة إسالة ماء بغداد طيلة عشر سنوات حتى عام 1980.
وخلال تلك الفترة اتصل السامرائي بالشباب وأنشأ العديد من التنظيمات الشبابية السياسية المعارضة والتي كانت سببًا فيما بعد لمغادرته العراق لأسباب أمنية قاهرة.

أنتقل بعدها إلى المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية ليعمل في شركة البوتاس العربية في الأردن لمدة ست سنوات. غادر الأردن عام 1986 للعمل في دولة الإمارات العربية وبقي فيها إلى عام 1995, ليتفرغ بعدها للعمل في النشاط السياسي والإسلامي. وانتقل إلى المملكة المتحدة عام 1995 حيث شغل هناك عددًا من المناصب القيادية في الحزب الإسلامي العراقي (تنظيم الخارج) في مقره بلندن حتى عام 2001 عندما انتخب أمينا عاما للحزب في الخارج. وقد مكث هناك حتى أحداث العراق وسقوط بغداد عام 2003.

عاد إلى العراق مباشرة بعد انتهاء العمليات العسكرية فيه. وعند عودته إلى العراق شغل منصب نائب الأمين العام للحزب الإسلامي العراقي.
وفي 22 يوليو 2011 عقد الحزب مؤتمره العام السادس وانتخب إياد السامرائي أمينا عاما للحزب

أصبح عضوا في مجلس النواب العراقي بعد فوزه بانتخابات كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 عن محافظة بغداد ضمن قائمة جبهة التوافق العراقية. ترأس اللجنة المالية في مجلس النواب العراقي. وهو عضو هيئة الرئاسة في لجنة التعديلات الدستورية. وترأس الكتلة النيابية لجبهة التوافق.
انتخب رئيسًا للبرلمان العراقي في 19 أبريل 2009، بعد أربعة أشهر من الخلاف حول تسمية من يخلف محمود المشهداني في رئاسة البرلمان، وقد حصل السامرائي على الأغلبية المطلقة بـ153 صوتاً، فيما حصل منافسه على 34 صوتاً. وامتنع 45 نائباً عن التصويت.
تولّى في 26 أيلول/سبتمبر 2019 منصب رئيس مجلس شورى الحزب الاسلامي.
متزوج وله ولدين وأربع بنات وستة أحفاد.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية
 صورته

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بغداد
أشخاص من سامراء
أعضاء مجلس النواب العراقي عن انتخابات كانون الأول 2005
بريطانيون متجنسون
بريطانيون من أصل عراقي
خريجو جامعة بغداد
رؤساء مجلس النواب العراقي
سياسيون في الحزب الإسلامي العراقي
مسلمون سنة عراقيون
مهندسون ميكانيكيون عراقيون
مواليد 1946
مواليد في الأعظمية

إياد السامرائي


Begrebet Triade bruges om visse historiske grupperinger af indflydelsesrige college broderskaber i Nordamerika.

Union-Triaden
Union-Triaden er en gruppe af de tre ældste eksisterende sociale broderskaber, baseret på græske bogstaver, i Nordamerika, der blev grundlagt på Union College i Schenectady, New York: Kappa Alpha Samfund (oprettet 1825), Sigma Phi (1827) og Delta Phi (1827). Ingen formél organisation eksisterer.

Andre broderskaber, der skylder deres fødsel til Union College omfatter Psi Upsilon (1833), Chi Psi (1841), og Theta Delta Chi (1847). Tilsammen gjorde disse mange grundlæggelser Union College fortjent til titlen Broderskabernes Moder.

Miami-Triaden
Miami-Triaden, betegner til tre broderskaber, der blev grundlagt på Miami University i Oxford, Ohio, i det 19. århundrede: Beta Theta Pi (1839), Phi Delta Theta (1848), og Sigma-Chi (1855). Broderskabshistorikere sammenligner ofte betydningen af Miami Triaden med den tidligere Union-Triade.

Delta Zeta søsterskabet blev grundlagt på Miami University i 1902, og Phi Kappa Tau broderskabet i 1906. Delta Sigma Epsilon søsterskabet begyndte der i 1914, og blev i 1956 sammenlagt med Delta Zeta. Disse talrige grundlæggelser af græske organisationer får nogle til at omtale skolen også som Broderskabernes Moder.

Det har været tradition på nogle universiteter, der har afdelinger af hver af Miami-Triaden, såsom University of Kansas, og University of Mississippi, at holde en årlig fest, formél, eller et bal, der ofte omtales som "Miami-Triaden" eller blot "Triaden", for at fejre deres bånd til hinanden og Miami-Triadens plads i den græske historie. Denne tradition er aftaget i de seneste år, og nogle skoler har forvandlet festen til nye arrangementer, såsom University of Kansas' Miami-Triade Koncert.

Lexington-Triaden

Lexington-Triaden er en gruppe af tre broderskaber, grundlagt af studerende fra colleges i Lexington, Virginia under Genopbygningen efter den Amerikanske borgerkrig.

Medlemmer af triaden omfatter Alpha Tau Omega (grundlagt i Richmond, Virginia i 1865 af studerende fra Virginia Military Institute (VMI) i Lexington), Kappa Alpha Ordenen (grundlagt i 1865 på Washington & Lee University, ikke at forveksle med Kappa Alpha Samfundet), og Sigma Nu (grundlagt i 1869 på VMI). Det nationale hovedkvarter for både Kappa Alpha Ordenen og Sigma Nu ligger i Lexington.

Medlemmer af Triaden er nogle gange også grupperet som en del af Virginia Cirkelen, der omfatter flere andre broderskaber, der blev grundlagt i Virginia omtrent i Lexington-Triadens periode: Kappa Sigma og Pi Kappa Alpha ved University of Virginia, og nogle gange Sigma Phi Epsilon på Richmond College.

Jefferson Duo og Pennsylvania-Triaden
Jefferson Duo omfatter broderskaberne Phi Gamma Delta og Phi Kappa Psi, der blev grundlagt i 1848 og 1852, henholdsvis på Jefferson College i Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. En tredje, Kappa Phi Lambda, blev også grundlagt der, men opløstes i 1874. I 1865, blev Jefferson College sammenlagt med Washington College og blev til Washington & Jefferson College.

Phi Kappa Sigma, blev grundlagt på University of Pennsylvania i 1850, er grupperet med Phi Gamma Delta og Phi Kappa Psi for at fuldføre Pennsylvania-Triaden.

Se også
 Broderskabernes Moder
 Syracuse-Triaden

Henvisninger

Universiteter i New York

Triade (broderskab)


El Seminario Conciliar de Ancud es una de las instituciones educativas más antiguas de Chile; fue fundado el 13 de abril de 1845 por el obispo Justo Donoso Vivanco, nombrándose como primer rector a Fray José María Bonazzi.

Exalumnos y exdocentes
Dentro del grupo de exalumnos y exdocentes, destacan:

 Francisco Coloane, Premio Nacional de Literatura, exalumno.
 Roberto Meza Fuentes, periodista, escritor y crítico literario, exalumno.
 Francisco Javier Cavada Contreras, escritor y etnógrafo, miembro de la Academia Chilena de la Lengua, director de La Cruz del Sur y fundador de la Biblioteca Pública Municipal de Ancud (la segunda más antigua de Chile), exalumno.
 Félix Nieto del Río, periodista, escritor y embajador, exalumno.
 Aureliano Oyarzún Navarro, médico y destacado investigador en los campos de la antropología y arqueología, exalumno.
 Agustín Gómez García, primer Alcalde de Santiago (1902-1903) y regidor de Santiago (1902-1906), Diputado por Santiago (1909-1918) y fundador de La Vega Central, exalumno.
 Abraham Konig Velásquez, Ministro de Guerra y Marina (1889), Diputado de Ancud (1870-1873), Chillán (1879-1882), Copiapó y Chañaral (1885-1891), Illapel, Combarbalá y Ovalle (1897-1900), participó en el Congreso Constituyente de 1870, cuyo objetivo fue reformas a la Carta Fundamental de 1833, exalumno.
 José María Barceló Carvallo, Ministro de Justicia (1873-1876), Senador (suplente) por Valparaíso (1876-1882), Ministro de la Corte Suprema (1889-1897), decano de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Chile (1888-1894), exalumno.
 José Ignacio García Sierpe, Ministro (s) de Justicia e Instrucción Pública (1914-1915), Diputado por Ancud (1897-1900), Castro y Quinchao (1900-1906 y 1909-1912), Castro (1912-1921), exalumno.
 Ignacio García Henríquez, Diputado por Ancud, Castro y Quinchao (1926-1930), Osorno, Llanquihue y Carelmapu (1930-1934), exalumno.
 Guillermo Ebel Beiler, científico, pedagogo y editor de diversas obras de carácter científico, Presidente del Consejo Astronómico de la Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicepresidente de la Sociedad Meteorológica de Chile, miembro de la Academia de Ciencias de Nueva York, exalumno.
 Adalis Oyarzún, Ministro de la Corte Suprema, exalumno.

Notas

Referencias

Escuelas católicas de Chile
Escuelas de la Región de Los Lagos
Ancud
Diócesis de Ancud

Seminario Conciliar de Ancud


Maja je hrvatska rijeka u Sisačko-moslavačkoj županiji, desna pritoka Gline. Izvire na Zrinske gore, kod naselja Gornji Klasnić. Duga je 27,1 km. Naselja Maja, Majske Poljane i Majski Trtnik su dobila ime po rijeci. Prolazi istočno od grada Gline.

Rijeka Maja prolazi kroz sljedeća naselja: Gornji Klasnić, Donji Klasnić, Dragotina, Kozaperovica, Dabrina, Maja, Svračica, Dolnjaki, Ravno Rašće, Joševica, Roviška, Glina, Majske Poljane i Prekopa.

Izvori

Rijeke u Hrvatskoj
Pritoke Gline

Maja (rijeka)


Strictly Ballroom is a 1992 Australian romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Baz Luhrmann in his feature directorial debut. The film is the first in his "Red Curtain Trilogy" of theatre-motif-related films; it was followed by 1996's Romeo + Juliet and 2001's Moulin Rouge!

Strictly Ballroom is based on a critically acclaimed stage play, originally set up in 1984 by Luhrmann and fellow students during his studies at the National Institute of Dramatic Arts in Sydney. An expanded version of the play became a success at the Czechoslovakian Youth Drama Festival in Bratislava in 1986. In 1988, it had a successful season at Sydney's Wharf Theatre, where it was seen by Australian music executive Ted Albert and his wife Antoinette. They both loved it, and, when Albert, soon after, set up the film production company M&A Productions with ex-Film Australia producer Tristram Miall, they offered Luhrmann their plan to transform his play into a film. He agreed on the condition that he would also get to direct it.

Plot
Scott Hastings, the frustrated son of a family of ballroom dancers, has been training since the age of six. His mother Shirley teaches ballroom dancing, and his father Doug meekly handles maintenance chores at the dance studio, while secretly watching old footage of his bygone dance competitions as well as Scott's in a back room. Scott struggles to establish his personal style of dance to win the Pan-Pacific Grand Prix Dancing Championship, but his innovative and flashy "crowd-pleasing" steps are not considered "strictly ballroom", and as such are denounced by Australian Dancing Federation head Barry Fife.

Scott and his dancing partner Liz Holt lose the Southern Districts Waratah Championships due to Scott dancing his own steps. Three days later, Liz leaves him to team up with Ken Railings, the recent Waratah Championships winner; his partner Pam Short has broken both her legs in a car accident. With Scott now alone only three weeks until the championships, Shirley teams up with his coach Les Kendall, her co-instructor at the studio, to start desperately hunting for a new partner for him. Meanwhile, unbeknownst to both, Scott is approached by Fran, an overlooked "beginner" dancer at the studio. He eventually agrees to partner with her, intrigued by her willingness to dance "his way".

The pairing faces its first hurdle when Fife, attempting to prevent Scott from threatening the Dancesport status quo, arranges for his partnership with established Champion dancer Tina Sparkle. When Shirley and Les hear the news, they are overjoyed. Fran, happening upon them exclaiming over their happiness about Scott's new dance partner, misunderstands initially and believes they have discovered that she and Scott have become partners. When she realises the truth, she leaves, devastated. Scott pursues her and, although she is hurt, entices her to dance backstage with him, and her anger is forgotten. However, several onlookers witness their dance, including Shirley and Les, who then do everything possible to persuade both Scott and Fran that the best way forward for all concerned is for Scott to forget about Fran and sign on as Tina Sparkle's partner.

Fran, accused of damaging Scott's chances, reluctantly accedes and returns home crestfallen. Scott tells his mother he won't dance with Tina. He follows Fran home, where her overprotective Spanish father, Rico, discovers and challenges him. To appease Rico, Scott proposes a Paso Doble for the assembled company. Rico and Fran's grandmother Ya Ya demonstrate the proper Paso Doble technique and offer to teach the couple, who spend the next week training with Fran's family. However, Fife intervenes, telling Scott that Doug (his father) ruined his own career by dancing his own steps, which he has regretted ever since. Unwilling to upset his parents further, Scott re-teams with Liz.

During the competition, Doug explains to Scott that Fife lied: Fife had convinced Shirley to dance with Les instead of Doug so that Fife could win the competition. It is also revealed that Fife is plotting to sabotage Scott in favor of audience favorite, Ken. Scott runs after Fran and persuades her to dance with him.

In the next round, Scott and Fran make a dramatic entrance and begin dancing, immediately riveting the audience. Fife tries to disqualify them, but Scott's friend Wayne Burns, having overheard Fife's treachery along with his partner Vanessa Cronin, disconnects the PA system, allowing Scott and Fran to dance a Paso Doble routine that impresses the audience. Desperate, Fife tries to turn off the music, but Scott's younger sister Kylie and her partner Luke interfere until Fife's girlfriend Charm Leachman disconnects the sound system. Fife then disqualifies Scott and Fran, but Doug begins clapping out a beat to enable the pair to continue dancing. The audience claps along, as Scott and Fran resume dancing. Liz, having had a change of heart, turns on Fife and Leachman and restores the music, and Scott and Fran's spirited dancing brings down the house. Doug asks Shirley to dance with him and the whole audience joins them on the floor. As the performance finishes, Scott and Fran kiss.

Cast
 Paul Mercurio as Scott Hastings
 Tara Morice as Fran (Francisca)
 Bill Hunter as Barry Fife
 Pat Thomson as Shirley Hastings, Scott's mother
 Gia Carides as Liz Holt
 Peter Whitford as Les Kendall, Scott's coach
 Barry Otto as Doug Hastings, Scott's father and Shirley's husband
 John Hannan as Ken Railings
 Sonia Kruger as Tina Sparkle
 Kris McQuade as Charm Leachman, Barry's girlfriend
 Pip Mushin as Wayne Burns, Scott's best friend
 Leonie Page as Vanessa Cronin, Wayne's partner and fiancé and Liz's best friend
 Antonio Vargas as Rico, Fran's father
 Armonia Benedito as Ya Ya, Fran's grandmother
 Steve Grace as Luke, Kylie's dance partner
 Lauren Hewett as Kylie Hastings, Scott's sister
 Jack Webster as Terry Best
 Kerry Shrimpton as Pam Short
 Michael Burgess as Merv Landon

Production history
The film version of Strictly Ballroom was developed from an original short play of the same name. It drew on Luhrmann's own life experience—he had studied ballroom dancing as a child and his mother worked as a ballroom dance teacher in his teens and inspired by the life of Keith Bain (who grew up in the same town as Luhrmann). While studying at NIDA in the early 1980s, Luhrmann and a group of fellow students devised a short comedy-drama set in the cutthroat world of competitive ballroom dancing. This original 1984 NIDA production was a critical success and, after graduating, Luhrmann was invited to re-stage the play for the Czechoslovakian Youth Drama Festival in Bratislava in 1986. He invited his school friend Craig Pearce to help him rewrite and expand the script. With its themes of artistic repression and underdogs battling against the odds, the play was a success at the festival, winning both the best director and best production awards.

This led Luhrmann to direct more theatre productions back in Australia, and in 1988, as part of the Australian Bicentenary celebrations, the Sydney Theatre Company invited him to establish an experimental theatre ensemble, Six Years Old, which took up a residency at The Wharf Theatre for that year. Alongside Luhrmann and Pearce, the new company included one of the original NIDA collaborators, actor Catherine McClements, plus production designer Catherine Martin (whom Luhrmann subsequently married), set dresser Bill Marron and costume designer Angus Strathie, all of whom went on to collaborate with Luhrmann on his films. The group work-shopped the expanded version of play, which had a trial season at the Brisbane Expo in 1988 before opening at the Wharf Studios on 24 September 1988.

During its successful run at the Wharf, the play was seen by an influential Australian music executive. Ted Albert was a leading record producer and music publisher, best known in Australia as the discoverer and original producer of 1960s pop sensations The Easybeats. By the time he saw Strictly Ballroom, Albert was the managing director of his family-owned music publishing company Albert Music (formerly J. Albert & Sons) and its subsidiary, the highly successful record label Albert Productions, which scored a string of hits in the 1970s and 1980s with acts including John Paul Young and AC/DC.

Albert's wife Antoinette (known as "Popsy") took him to see the play after seeing a newspaper ad; they loved the energy, colour and musicality of the play and Ted Albert immediately saw the potential to develop the play into a film using the musical resources available to him through Alberts' publishing and recording enterprises. Soon after, Ted set up the film production company M&A Productions with ex-Film Australia producer Tristram Miall; they tracked Luhrmann down through NIDA and approached him with the offer to transform his play into a movie. In its early stages, with the involvement of writer Andrew Bovell, the script took a more serious tone, including a subplot set around the trade union at the BHP Newcastle Steelworks. Luhrmann balked at the move towards naturalism and eventually, with Albert's agreement, the director brought in his old friend Craig Pearce, who was able to translate Luhrmann's theatrical vision into a workable screenplay.

The producers had difficulty in securing funding for the project, which mostly featured a cast of newcomers. The only "bankable names" in the cast were Barry Otto and screen veteran Bill Hunter, and although co-star Paul Mercurio was well known as a dancer through his work with the Sydney Dance Company, Strictly Ballroom was his first acting role. With the original budget set at over AUD 5 million, government film funding bodies were reluctant to back such a left-field project with few major names in the credits. The script was then pared back and the subplot dropped, but when Miall approached the Film Finance Corporation, he was told that they would not back such a high-budget film (in Australian terms) with a first-time director. He was told to replace Luhrmann, but he refused, promising to make further cuts. Miall and Albert then pared the budget down to AUD 3.3 million and the FFA then agreed to provide around 65%, on condition that the producers were able to raise the remaining AUD 1 million and secure a local distributor. They sent Luhrmann to the Cannes Film Festival in hopes of finding an overseas distributor, but this came to nothing. After returning to Australia, Miall and Luhrmann had a fortuitous meeting with Andrew Pike, head of the Canberra-based independent distribution company Ronin Films. Intrigued by Luhrmann's colourful pitch which involved sketches, set miniatures and pieces of costume, Pike agreed to back a limited local release, although he later admitted that, had he seen only the script, he would probably have turned it down.

Although the FFC funding was now in the pipeline, the production faced its most serious challenge when, on 11 November 1990, Ted Albert died suddenly from a heart attack (the film is dedicated to him). This threw the entire project into doubt, but Ted Albert's widow Popsy decided that it should go to completion in honour of her husband, so she took over as executive producer, with Miall as producer. With her blessing, Ted's family company Albert Music invested AUD 1 million, with the remaining AUD 300,000 sourced from private investors. Even after completion, the team were greeted with stiff resistance from exhibitors: Luhrmann recalled that one exhibitor walked out before the film had even finished, declaring that Luhrmann was ruined and that he would never work again.

The film was accepted for the Cannes Film Festival, but another tragedy struck just before its first screening—actress Pat Thomson, who played Scott's mother, was diagnosed with cancer and she died in April 1992, only one month before its Cannes world premiere in May. Strictly Ballroom had its first public screening at midnight in the Un Certain Regard programme and proved to be an instant hit—the cast and crew received a fifteen-minute standing ovation, which was repeated the following night; it became one of the major hits of the festival, winning the Prix De Jeunesse and triggering a bidding war among international distributors.

Home video
The film was released on DVD on 19 March 2002 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.

Reception
Strictly Ballroom holds a rating of 88% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 48 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "As emotionally rich as it is eye-catching, Strictly Ballroom uses its infectious energy as the fuel for a modern dance classic with all the right moves." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 72 out of 100 based on 16 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Not all major critics responded positively, with Australian film critic Adrian Martin calling it "amateurish and badly pitched in many respects"  while American Jonathan Rosenbaum referred to it as "wretched"   and "one of the more horrific and unpleasant movies I've seen in quite some time".

Box office
Strictly Ballroom previewed in Australia the week ending Wednesday, 19 August 1992 on 35 screens, grossing A$204,726 and finishing sixth at the Australian box office for the week. It officially opened on 20 August on 51 screens grossing A$1,216,376 in its opening week, placing at number 2 at the Australian box office, just behind Patriot Games on twice the number of screens. In its second week of release, it reached number one with a gross of A$1,307,825. It was knocked off number one the following week by Lethal Weapon 3 but returned in its sixth week of release after expanding to 85 screens where it remained for 7 weeks before being replaced by another local film, Romper Stomper. It was the highest-grossing film in Australia for the year with a gross of A$21,760,400. It grossed US$11,738,022 in the United States and Canada and eventually took A$80 million at the worldwide box office, making it one of the most successful Australian films of all time.

Accolades
Strictly Ballroom competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival and won the Youth Award for Foreign Film. It received thirteen nominations at the 1992 Australian Film Institute Awards and resulted in eight wins, including Best Film. The film earned eight nominations at the 46th British Academy Film Awards, including Best Film; it won Best Costume Design, Best Production Design, and Best Original Film Music. It was also nominated for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy at the 51st Golden Globe Awards.
In addition, the film was screened at several notable festivals to great critical acclaim, winning some major accolades, including the People's Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival and the Most Popular Film at the Vancouver International Film Festival.

Music

Among the songs featured on the soundtrack are:
 "The Blue Danube" by Johann Strauss II
 New versions of "Love is in the Air" and "Standing In The Rain" by John Paul Young. The film's version of "Love is in the Air" re-entered the Australian charts and became a Top 5 hit, peaking at #4 on the national chart in October 1992.
 A cover version of John Paul Young's "Yesterday's Hero" by Ignatius Jones
 "Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps" by Doris Day
 A cover version of Cyndi Lauper's "Time After Time" by Mark Williams and Tara Morice

Both "The Blue Danube" and "Time After Time" were played in the 1984 and 1986 Strictly Ballroom stage productions.

Stage adaptation

In May 2011, it was announced that Strictly Ballroom would be adapted into a stage musical and premiere at the Sydney Lyric theatre. It premiered on 12 April 2014. The production moved to Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne in January 2015, and the Lyric Theatre, QPAC in Brisbane in September 2015.

The show received its British premiere on 30 November 2016 at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds. The show had its North American premier in Toronto at the Princess of Wales Theatre on 25 April 2017.

In popular culture
The film has become a staple of pop culture, being referenced in various media worldwide.
 Many television series have episodes with titles referencing the film, including Phenom ("Strictly Lunchroom"), Even Stevens, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody ("Loosely Ballroom") and Groove High ("Slightly Ballroom").
 The film is frequently referenced on the American iteration of Dancing with the Stars, as well as influencing the name of the original UK version Strictly Come Dancing.

See also
 Cinema of Australia
 List of films set in Sydney

References

External links

1992 films
1990s romantic comedy-drama films
Australian romantic comedy-drama films
1990s Spanish-language films
Films directed by Baz Luhrmann
1990s sports comedy-drama films
Australian films based on plays
Films about dance competitions
Films set in Australia
Films shot in Sydney
Films shot in Melbourne
Ballroom dancing films
Australian sports comedy-drama films
Films scored by David Hirschfelder
Films set in 1967
BAFTA winners (films)
Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award winners
1992 directorial debut films
1992 comedy films
1992 drama films
1990s Australian films
1990s English-language films
1990s dance films

Strictly Ballroom


Çığlık, tiz sesle bağırılması sonucu ortaya çıkan sestir. Bu sözcükle şunlardan biri de kastedilmiş olabilir:

Sanat
 Çığlık, (özgün adı Skrik), Norveçli ressam Edvard Munch'un 1893'te yaptığı yağlı boya tablo

Filmler
 Çığlık, Aydın Arakon'un yönettiği, Muzaffer Tema'nın oynadığı 1949 yapımı Türk korku filmi.
 Çığlık, özgün adı Il Grido olan Michelangelo Antonioni'nin yönettiği 1957 yapımı İtalyan filmi.
 Çığlık, özgün adı The Howling olan Joe Dante'nin yönettiği 1981 yapımı film. 5 devam filmi çekildi.
 Çığlık, Müslüm Gürses'in başrol oynadığı 1986 yapımı Türk filmi.
 Çığlık, Wes Craven tarafından yönetilen, Kevin Williamson ve Ehren Kruger tarafından yazılan korku filmleri serisi.
 Çığlık, özgün adı Scream olan 1996 ABD yapımı Wes Craven filmi. Çığlık serisinin ilk filmi.
 Çığlık 2, özgün adı Scream 2 olan 1997 tarihli ABD yapımı korku filmi. Çığlık serisinin ikinci filmi.
 Çığlık 3, özgün adı Scream 3 olan 2000 tarihli ABD yapımı korku filmi. Çığlık serisinin üçüncü filmi.
 Çığlık 4, özgün adı Scream 4 olan ABD yapımı korku filmi. Çığlık serisinin dördüncü filmi.
 "Çığlık", Kanıt dizisinin 1. sezon 3. bölümü.

Yerleşim yerleri
 Çığlık, Döşemealtı - Antalya ili Döşemealtı ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çığlık, Gazipaşa - Antalya ili Gazipaşa ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Çığlık, Doğanşehir - Malatya ili Doğanşehir ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Çığlık


Une injection intravitréenne (ou IVT) est une procédure médicale consistant à injecter un agent pharmacologique dans le corps vitré, en arrière de la rétine.

Produits injectés

Les produits pouvant être injectés dans le corps vitré sont, par ordre de fréquence :
 les anti-VEGF (anti-vascular epithelial groth factor) : ranibizumab, abflibercept et bevacizumab ;
 les corticoïdes : dexamethasone, flucitasone ;
 les antibiotiques : vancomycine, ceftazidime

Pathologies traitées

Les IVT sont le traitement de référence des pathologies suivantes :
 la DMLA humide ;
 les occlusions veineuses rétiniennes (OVCR) ;
 l'œdème maculaire diabétique ;
 les néovaisseaux : myopie forte, post-uvéite, drépanocytose, rétinopathie du prématuré ;
 les uvéites postérieures.

Procédure

La procédure se déroule sous anesthésie locale, au cabinet ou à la clinique. Il n'y a pas besoin d'être à jeun ni de consulter un anesthésiste.

Elle consiste en les étapes suivantes :
 anesthésie locale par gouttes d'oxybuprocaïne ou de tétracaïne ;
 double désinfection à la bétadine ophtalmique ;
 protection du visage avec un champ stérile troué ;
 mise en place d'un blépharostat afin de garder l'œil ouvert ;
 réalisation de l'injection dans le corps vitré à l'aide d'une aiguille 30 gauges à 3,5 ou  du limbe ;
 rinçage abondant au sérum physiologique ;
 pas de coque ni de pansement.

Effets indésirables et complications

Il faut discerner les effets indésirables, qui sont des désagréments bénins et réversibles, des complications. Ainsi pour les effets indésirables, il faut retenir : l'hémorragie sous-conjonctivale (HSC), la rougeur oculaire, les corps flottants (myodésopsies) et le prurit.

Les complications vraies sont, par ordre de gravité : l'endophtalmie, infection grave de l'œil ; le décollement de rétine , la cataracte traumatique.

Références

Liens externes

Traitement en ophtalmologie
Voie d'administration

Injection intravitréenne


Aarhus Flydedok (ofte blot omtalt som Flydedokken) i Aarhus var et skibsværft, der eksisterede fra 1945 til 2003.

Historie
Manden bag Flydedokken var Hans Nielsen, der oprindeligt var drejer på Frichs Maskinfabrik, men havde mere lyst til at bygge skibe. I 1913 etablerede han et maskinværksted i eget navn, men virksomheden arbejdede i første omgang ikke med skibe. Stille og roligt tog fabrikken flere og flere skibsreparationer, og ved udbruddet af anden verdenskrig stod Hans Nielsens Maskinfabrik stort set for alle reparationer i Aarhus Havn. Værftet fungerede også i et vist omfang som underleverandør til Helsingør Værft.

Efter krigen oprettede Hans Nielsen i kompagniskab med Helsingør Værft I/S Aarhus Flydedok og Maskinbyggeri. Navnet havde blandt andet baggrund i, at Nielsen fik rådighed over en flydedok, som tyskerne havde haft siden 1941 i Korsør havn. Dokken, som havde været udsat for sabotage, fungerede efter transport til Aarhus og reparation fra efteråret 1945, og en af det nye værfts første opgaver var at reparere en tysk minestryger, så den kunne uskadeliggøre tyske miner i de indre danske farvande. I 1952 blev ejerskabet til dokken afklaret, hvorpå Flydedokken i første omgang indgik et lejemål med Orlogsværftet, men fra 1958 fik dokken til ejendom.

Flydedokken blev i 1948 omdannet til aktieselskab med Helsingør Værft som hovedaktionær med over halvdelen af aktierne, idet Hans Nielsen fortsatte som direktør frem til 1954. I firmaets første par årtier var situationen lys, og i 1960 arbejdede over 1000 folk på værftet. I slutningen af årtiet svigtede ordretilgangen imidlertid, og firmaet måtte skære medarbejderstaben ned til omkring halvdelen. I 1970 overvejede ledelsen en lukning af værftet, men solgte det i stedet til Dannebrog Rederi. De følgende år skiftede værftet navn, først til Aarhus Flydedok A/S, dernæst til Dannebrog Værft A/S, Aarhus. Dannebrogs overtagelse betød i en periode op gennem 1970'erne og første del af 1980'erne, at værftet gav overskud og kunne holde en nogenlunde stabil medarbejderstab. Efterhånden indtrådte krisen inden for værftsindustrien og ramte også Flydedokken, og i 1989 var blot 180 ansat. Igen blev værftet reddet af et salg, denne gang til Nordsøværftet i Ringkøbing samt Lønmodtagernes Dyrtidsfond og Kommunernes Pensionsforsikring, hvorpå værftet igen kom til at hedde Aarhus Flydedok. Der blev ændret på produktionen, og igen fulgte en opblomstring, indtil 1999, hvor firmaet indgav konkursbegæring; på dette tidspunkt var arbejdsstyrken på 800. Virksomheden lukkede endegyldigt i 2003.

Referencer

Flydedok
Tidligere skibsværfter i Danmark
Aarhus Havn

Aarhus Flydedok


was a village located in Nishimorokata District, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,364 and the density of 9.71 persons per km². The total area was 243.47 km².

On March 20, 2006, Suki was merged into the expanded city of Kobayashi and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

External links
Official website of Kobayashi  (English version)

Dissolved municipalities of Miyazaki Prefecture

Suki, Miyazaki