Walter Stacy Keach Jr. (born June 2, 1941) is an American actor, active in theatre, film and television since the 1960s. Keach first distinguished himself in Off-Broadway productions and remained a prominent figure in American theatre across his career, particularly as a noted Shakespearean. He is the recipient of several theatrical accolades, four Drama Desk Awards, two Helen Hayes Awards and two Obie Awards for Distinguished Performance by an Actor. He was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performance in Arthur Kopit's 1969 production of Indians.

In film, he garnered critical acclaim for his portrayal of a washed-up boxer in the John Huston film Fat City (1972) and appeared as Sergeant Stedenko in Cheech & Chong's films Up in Smoke (1978) and Nice Dreams (1981). His other notable film credits include Brewster McCloud (1970), Doc (1971), The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972), Luther (1973), The Ninth Configuration (1980), The Long Riders (1980), Escape From L.A. (1996), American History X (1998), The Bourne Legacy (2012) and Nebraska (2013).

Keach is known to television audiences for his portrayal of private detective Mike Hammer on the television series Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer (1984–1987), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe, as Ken Titus on the sitcom Titus (2000–2002) and as the narrator of the crime documentary series American Greed (2007–present). He also had recurring roles on series such as Prison Break (2005–2007), Two and a Half Men (2010) and Blue Bloods (2016–). He won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Primetime Emmy Award for playing Ernest Hemingway on the television miniseries Hemingway (1988).

He is an inductee of the Theatre Hall of Fame and was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2019. He is the son of theatre director Stacy Keach Sr., and the older brother of actor James Keach.

Early life and education
Keach was born in Savannah, Georgia, to Mary Cain (), an actress, and Stacy Keach Sr., a theatre director, drama teacher, and actor with dozens of television and theatrical film credits billed as "Stacy Keach." The younger Keach was born with a cleft lip and a partial cleft of the hard palate, and he underwent numerous operations as a child. Throughout his adult life he has usually worn a mustache to hide the scars. He is now the honorary chairman of the Cleft Palate Foundation and advocates for insurance coverage for surgeries.

He graduated from Van Nuys High School in June 1959, where he was class president, then earned two BA degrees at the University of California, Berkeley (1963): one in English, the other in Dramatic Art. He earned a Master of Fine Arts at the Yale School of Drama in 1966 and was a Fulbright Scholar at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.

While studying in London, Keach met Laurence Olivier, his acting hero.

Career

Theatre

Keach played the title role in MacBird!, an Off-Broadway anti-war satire by Barbara Garson staged at the Village Gate in 1966. In 1967, he was cast, again Off-Broadway, in George Tabori's The Niggerlovers with Morgan Freeman in his acting debut. To this day, Freeman credits Keach with teaching him the most about acting. In 1967, Keach also starred in We Bombed in New Haven, a play by Joseph Heller that premiered in New Haven at the Yale Repertory Theatre and later was produced on Broadway. Keach first appeared on Broadway in 1969 as Buffalo Bill in Indians by Arthur Kopit. Early in his career, he was credited as Stacy Keach Jr. to distinguish himself from his father. He played the lead actor in The Nude Paper Sermon, an avant-garde musical theatre piece for media presentation, commissioned by Nonesuch Records by composer Eric Salzman.

Keach has won numerous awards, including Obie Awards, Drama Desk Awards and Vernon Rice Awards. In the early 1980s, he starred in the title role of the national touring company of the musical Barnum, composed by Cy Coleman. In 1991 and 1996 he won Helen Hayes Awards for Outstanding Actor for his work in Richard III and Macbeth with the Shakespeare Theatre Company. In 1998, he was one of the three characters in a London West End production of 'Art' with David Dukes and George Wendt.

In 2006, Keach performed the lead role in Shakespeare's King Lear at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago. In 2008, he played Merlin in Lerner and Loewe's Camelot, done with the New York Philharmonic. In the summer of 2009, Shakespeare Theatre Company remounted the production of King Lear at Sidney Harman Hall in Washington, D.C., for which Keach won another Helen Hayes Award for Outstanding Actor.

He has played the title role in two separate productions of Hamlet.

In 2008 and 2009, Keach portrayed Richard M. Nixon in the U.S. touring company of the play Frost/Nixon.

On December 16, 2010, Keach began performances as patriarch Lyman Wyeth in the off-Broadway premiere of Jon Robin Baitz' acclaimed new play Other Desert Cities. The production transferred to Broadway's Booth Theatre, where it opened November 3, 2011.

Keach is a founding member of L.A. Theatre Works. He has performed leads in many productions with the company, including 'Willy Loman' in Death of a Salesman and 'John Proctor' in The Crucible.

He was scheduled to return to Broadway in December 2014 in the revival of Love Letters at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre alongside Diana Rigg, but the production closed before Keach and Rigg began their runs.

Keach was scheduled to play Ernest Hemingway in Jim McGrath's one-man play Pamplona at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago from May 30 to June 25, 2017. Keach appeared in previews of Pamplona, May 19 through May 28, and was well received by audiences.  On opening night, he suffered a mild heart attack on stage and the next day, Keach had bypass surgery. On June 2, the Goodman Theatre announced that the entire run would be canceled after Keach's doctors advised a period of rest and recuperation.

Keach returned to the role at The Goodman one year later, July 10 through August 18, 2018.  Keach said it would fulfill an obligation "to the play, to the city and to myself".

Films
Keach played a rookie policeman in The New Centurions (1972), opposite George C. Scott. That year he also starred in Fat City, a boxing film directed by John Huston. He was the first choice for the role of Damien Karras in the 1973 movie The Exorcist, but he did not accept the role. He went on to play Kane in the 1980 movie The Ninth Configuration, written and directed by Exorcist author William Peter Blatty; this role was itself intended for Nicol Williamson.

Keach was narrator of the 1973 Formula One racing documentary Champions Forever, The Quick and the Dead by Claude du Boc. He played Cheech & Chong's police department nemesis Sgt. Stedenko in Up in Smoke and Nice Dreams. He also appeared as Barabbas in Jesus of Nazareth. In 1978, he played a role of explorer and scientist in Slave of the Cannibal God, co-starring former Bond girl Ursula Andress. The film became a cult favorite as a "video nasty". Another one of his screen performances was as Frank James (elder brother of Jesse) in The Long Riders (1980). His brother James played Jesse James. Keach starred in the 1981 Australian thriller Roadgames alongside Jamie Lee Curtis. In 1982, Keach starred in Butterfly with Pia Zadora and Orson Welles. In the 1993 movie, Body Bags he played a man who is obsessed with hair.

He portrayed a white supremacist in American History X, alongside Edward Norton and Edward Furlong. In Oliver Stone's 2008 biographical film W., Keach portrays a Texas preacher whose spiritual guidance begins with George W. Bush's AA experience, but extends long thereafter.

Keach also starred in the TV film Ring of Death playing a sadistic prison warden who runs an underground fight club where prisoners compete for their lives. He had also starred in the movie Planes as Skipper Riley, main character Dusty Crophopper's flight instructor. He reprised the role in Planes: Fire & Rescue.

In 2012, Keach had a supporting role in The Bourne Legacy, and in the 2013 Alexander Payne film Nebraska. In the 2017 film Gotti, Keach played the part of Neil Dellacroce, the underboss of the Gambino crime family.

Television

Keach's first-ever experience as a series regular on a television program was playing the lead role of Lieutenant Ben Logan in Caribe in 1975. He played Barabbas in 1977's Jesus of Nazareth, and portrayed Jonas Steele, a psychic and Scout of the United States Army in the 1982 CBS miniseries, The Blue and the Gray.  He later portrayed and is best known as Mike Hammer in the CBS television series Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer and The New Mike Hammer from 1984 to 1987. He returned to the role of Hammer in Mike Hammer, Private Eye, a new syndicated series that aired from 1997 to 1998.  In 1988, he starred as Ernest Hemingway in the made-for-TV movie Hemingway. He also hosted segments for the Encore Mystery premium cable network in the late 1990s and 2000s.

In 2000, he played Ken Titus, the sarcastic, chain-smoking, five-times-divorced functional alcoholic father of the title character in Fox's sitcom Titus. Cast members of Titus have commented they enjoyed working with Keach because he would find a way to make even the driest line funny.

Keach lent his voice to The Simpsons episodes "Hungry, Hungry Homer", "Old Yeller-Belly", "Marge and Homer Turn a Couple Play", and "Waiting for Duffman", portraying Duff Brewery President Howard K. Duff VIII, and the Batman Beyond episode "Lost Soul" as Robert Vance, a deceased businessman resurrected as an artificial intelligence. He also guest starred in a 2005 episode of the sitcom Will & Grace, and had a recurring role as Warden Henry Pope in the Fox drama Prison Break. Keach was in an episode of Perry Mason.

In 2006, he acted in the mini-series Blackbeard, made for the Hallmark Channel. It was directed by Kevin Connor, and starred Angus Macfadyen, with Richard Chamberlain, David Winters, and Jessica Chastain. In 2011, Keach co-starred as "Pops", the father of the main character in the short lived boxing drama series Lights Out.

In November 2013, Keach appeared on the Fox comedy series Brooklyn Nine-Nine, in the episode "Old School". In February 2015, Keach started guest appearing in NCIS: New Orleans as Cassius Pride, father of NCIS Agent Dwayne Pride. He played the elderly father Bob on the 2016 sitcom Crowded. Beginning in 2016, Keach occasionally appears on CBS's drama Blue Bloods as Archbishop Kevin Kearns. In 2017, Keach started guest appearing in Man with a Plan as Joe Burns, father of Adam Burns (played by co-star Matt LeBlanc) and was later promoted to series regular status for season three.

Played the role of Robert Vesco, Raymond Reddington's former mentor and criminal muse, on the tv series Blacklist.

Narrator
Keach narrated several episodes of Nova, National Geographic, and various other informational series. From 1989 to 1992, he was host of the syndicated informational reenactment show, Missing Reward, which had a similar format to the popular Unsolved Mysteries at the time. From 1992 to 1995, he became the voice-over narrator for the paranormal series Haunted Lives: True Ghost Stories.

Beginning in 1999, he served as the narrator for the home video clip show World's Most Amazing Videos, which is now seen on Spike TV. He currently hosts The Twilight Zone radio series.  Keach can also be heard narrating the CNBC series American Greed, from its 2007 inception to the 2022-23 season.  For the PBS series American Experience, he narrated The Kennedys, among others.

In 2008, Keach once again reprised his famous role as Mike Hammer in a series of full-cast radio dramatizations for Blackstone Audio. (He also arranged and performed the music for the audio dramas. His wife, Malgosia Tomassi, also starred in the dramas, playing Maya Ricci, a yoga instructor.) Keach has also read many of Mickey Spillane's original Mike Hammer novels as Audiobooks.

Keach played the role of John in The Truth & Life Dramatized Audio Bible, a 22-hour audio version of the RSV-CE translation of the New Testament. He also voiced both Job and Paul the Apostle in The Word of Promise, a 2007 dramatic audio presentation based on the New King James Version.

On January 6, 2014, Keach became the official voice of The Opie and Anthony Channel on SiriusXM Satellite Radio (Sirius Channel 206, XM Channel 103). Keach is the voice of CNBC's American Greed, now on their thirteenth season.

Music
Keach is an accomplished pianist and composer. He sang backing vocals on the Judy Collins hit song "Amazing Grace". He is also credited with co-writing a song, "Easy Times", on the Judy Collins live album Living.
He provided music for the film Imbued, directed by Rob Nilssen. He has also completed composing the music for the Mike Hammer audio radio series, "Encore For Murder", written by Max Collins, directed by Carl Amari, and produced by Blackstone Audio.

Personal life

Keach has been married four times: to Kathryn Baker in 1964, to Marilyn Aiken in 1975, to Jill Donahue in 1981, and to Małgorzata Tomassi in 1986. He has two children with Małgorzata: son Shannon Keach and daughter Karolina Keach. In 2015, Keach became a Polish citizen.

His brother James is an actor and television director.

Keach is a Roman Catholic.

Legal issues
In 1984, Customs & Excise officers arrested Keach at Heathrow Airport for importation of cocaine. Keach pleaded guilty, and served six months at Reading Prison. Keach stated that his time in prison, which he described as the lowest point of his life, and the friendship he formed with a priest during that time led to his conversion to Catholicism. Subsequently, he and his wife met Pope John Paul II. His wife, Małgorzata Tomassi, had attended the same school in Warsaw as the pope.

Honors
In 2015, Keach was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. In 2019, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Partial stage credits

Other stage credits

 The Devil's Disciple (1963, Yale Drama School) - Richard Dudgeon
 Julius Caesar (1965, London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art) - Brutus
 King Lear (1965, London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art) - Earl of Kent
 Oh, What a Lovely War! (1969, Long Wharf Theatre) - Master of Ceremonies
 Cyrano de Bergerac (1978, Long Beach Theatre Festival) - Cyrano de Bergerac
 Hughie (1980, Royal National Theatre) - Erie Smith
 Idiot's Delight (1986, American National Theater and Academy) - Harry Van
 The Crucible (1988, L.A. Theatre Works) - John Proctor
 The King and I (1989, Benedum Center) - Mongkut
 Camelot (1991, Benedum Center) - King Arthur
 Stieglitz Loves O'Keefe (1995, Morris A. Mechanic Theatre) - Alfred Stieglitz
 Macbeth (1995, Folger Shakespeare Festival) - Macbeth
 Art (1998, London)

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

Critics awards

Film festivals

References

Notes

External links

 BroadwayWorld.com interview with Stacy Keach, September 23, 2008

1941 births
Living people
Actors from Savannah, Georgia
Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
American expatriates in England
American male film actors
American male Shakespearean actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American people convicted of drug offenses
American people of English descent
Best Miniseries or Television Movie Actor Golden Globe winners
American Roman Catholics
Catholics from Georgia (U.S. state)
Converts to Roman Catholicism
Keach family
Male actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Obie Award recipients
Polish people of American descent
Naturalized citizens of Poland
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Van Nuys High School alumni
David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University alumni
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Fulbright alumni

Stacy Keach


Fabricius-Bjerre ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Bent Fabricius-Bjerre (1924–2020), dänischer Pianist und Komponist
 Mikaela Fabricius-Bjerre (1969–2023), finnische Dressurreiterin

Fabricius-Bjerre


María Lea Ævarsdóttir (f. 28. október 1981) er kvikmynda- og sjónvarpsefnisframleiðandi í Reykjavík.

Heimild

https://klapptre.is/2020/10/14/rvk-feminist-film-festival-2021-ahersla-a-kvikmyndagerd-hinsegin-folks/

María Lea Ævarsdóttir


Viktor, Steampunk avantura je point & click pustolovna videoigra, koju je razvila zagrebačka kompanija Studio Spektar. Odlikuje je animirano steampunk okruženje smješteno u fiktivnu verziju Agrama (Austro-Ugarska), gdje su likovi zamijenjeni životinjama. Pustolovina prati Viktora, vepra razočaranog u svoju poziciju domara u društvu, koji se odvaži na misiju da postane sljedeći car Austro-Ugarske. Igra je objavljena na Steamu u ožujku 2017.

Način igranja
Igra u suštini slijedi klasičnu point & click formulu, ali s nekolicinom inovacija. Na primjer, igra je upečatljiva zbog korištenja frfljanja u snimljenim dijalozima što je dopunjeno engleskim prijevodom. Također koristi gramofonske ploče kao predmete koji se mogu skupiti tijekom igre i iskoristiti da se promijeni glazbena pozadina. Cijela igra je prepuna mini igara, često koristeći arkadne elemente.

Razvoj
Igra je prošla kroz neuspješnu kickstarter kampanju, ali je usprkos tome razvijena kroz ulaganja i strast razvojnog tima. Jedan od članova razvojnog tima objasnio je kako je okruženje igre odabrano na sljedeći način: "Kada smo odlučili razlomiti igru na više epizoda, bilo je logično da Viktor započne svoje putovanje u Zagrebu ili Agramu u doba Austro-Ugarske vladavine, koja je u Svenovom svijetu industrijska zona s početka 20. stoljeća samo s više robota i mobilnih uređaja umjesto žohara".

Linkovi

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene stranice

Hrvatske videoigre
Videoigre za Windows

Viktor, a Steampunk Adventure


Pipin III. od Vermandoisa (francuski Pépin III; također Pipin II. od Senlisa) (o. 846. – 893.) bio je franački plemić te grof Senlisa i Vermandoisa (850. – 893.), kao i lord te grof Valoisa (886. – 893.). Bio je sin Pipina, grofa Vermandoisa te unuk kralja Bernarda Talijanskog, koji je sam bio unuk Karla Velikog.

Supruga Pipina III. je nepoznata, ali je poznato da je njihov sin bio grof Pipin III. od Senlisa (876. – 922.).

Izvori

Herbertovci
Grofovi Vermandoisa
Grofovi Valoisa

Pipin III. od Vermandoisa


James Stuart (født 1713 i London, død 2. februar 1788 sammesteds) var en engelsk arkitekt.

Han beskæftigede sig med mange hånde studier og vandrede til fods til Rom, hvor han traf sin landsmand Nicholas Revett og sammen med ham drog til Athen 1750. Resultatet af denne rejse er det berømte værk The Antiquities of Athens som blev grundlaget for det moderne studium af den græske arkitektur. Efter at han som ingeniør havde deltaget i østrigernes felttog i Ungarn, vendte han tilbage til sine opmålinger i Athen og foretog sammen med Revett en rejse til Thessalonika, Smyrna og de archipelske øer, 1753—55. Han har opført flere smukke bygninger i London, blandt andet Lord Ansons House i Saint James Square, Mr. Montaques House i Portman Square og hans egen bolig i Harley Street samt kapellet i Greenwich Hospital; endvidere Attingham Hall i Shropshire og Shugborough i Staffordshire for Lord Anson. Stuart var en dygtig akvarelmaler, ligesom han både skar i træ og stak i kobber.

Kilder

Arkitekter fra England
Briter i 1800-tallet
Personer fra London

James Stuart (arkitekt)


Sahibzada Mohammad Shahid Khan Afridi (, ; born 1 March 1977) is a Pakistani former cricketer and captain of the Pakistan national cricket team. An all-rounder, Afridi was a right-handed leg spinner and a right-handed batsman.

Afridi made his ODI debut in 1996 against Kenya. In his second ODI match against Sri Lanka, he played his first international innings and broke the record for fastest century in ODI cricket (doing so in 37 deliveries). He made his Test debut against Australia in 1998. Afridi made his T20I debut against England in 2006. Afridi was named player of the tournament of the 2007 T20 World Cup. Afridi was player of the match in the final of the 2009 T20 World Cup scoring an unbeaten 54 and getting figures of 1/20 off of 4 overs as Pakistan went on to win the final. Shortly after Pakistan's win at the 2009 World Cup, Pakistan's captain, Younis Khan, announced his retirement from T20Is and Afridi was appointed as his successor. In 2010, Afridi was appointed Pakistan's ODI captain after the sacking of Mohammad Yousuf. Afridi was also appointed Pakistan's Test captain but retired from the format after one match as captain. He led the Pakistan team in the 2011 Cricket World Cup where they reached the semi-finals before losing to rival India. In 2011, Afridi was removed as ODI captain. In 2015, Afridi retired from ODI cricket. After Pakistan's group stage elimination from the 2016 T20 World Cup, Afridi stepped down from captaincy. He was not selected afterwards and on 19 February 2017, Afridi announced his retirement from international cricket. He made a brief return to international cricket after being selected to represent and captain the World XI against the West Indies in the 2018 Hurricane Relief T20 Challenge charity match. Following the conclusion of the match, Afridi announced his retirement from international cricket again on 31 May 2018. He served as the interim chief selector of the Pakistan cricket team for Pakistan's series against New Zealand.

Afridi runs his own charity, the Shahid Afridi Foundation which aims to provide education and healthcare facilities. He also teamed up with UNICEF to promote the anti-polio campaign in the country. During the 2019 Coronavirus pandemic, he was involved in helping people across Balochistan during the lockdown in the country. This led to him contracting COVID-19 on 13 June 2020. Afridi was also nominated among the top 20 most charitable athletes of 2015.

Early and personal life
Afridi was born in Khyber Agency, Pakistan, to an Afridi tribe of Pashtuns in 1977.

He belongs to a family of Sufi pirs (teachers or spiritual masters) and his grandfather Maulana Muhammad Ilyas was a well-known spiritual figure in Bhutan Sharif, a locality in the Tirah Valley. His other grandfather, Sahibzada Abdul Baqi, was given the title Ghazi-e-Kashmir (conqueror of Kashmir) for his efforts during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948.

Afridi has six brothers, including fellow cricketers Tariq Afridi and Ashfaq Afridi, and five sisters. He is the fifth oldest of his siblings. He credits his uncle, a colonel in the Pakistan Army, for introducing him to sports in general and to cricket in particular. Afridi has said that he was inspired by the stories about Imran Khan's captaincy throughout the 1992 Cricket World Cup and that the 1992 World Cup defined his cricket and taught him to never be afraid of failure.

He is married to his maternal cousin Nadia Afridi and has five daughters. In 2021,  Afridi announced his daughter Ansha's engagement to cricketer Shaheen Afridi. On 3 February 2023, his daughter, Ansha, married Shaheen Afridi in a nikah ceremony.

Domestic career
Afridi was drafted to the Pakistan senior national team after fine performances at the under-19 championship circuit starting the 1994–95 season. Playing for the Karachi Whites, he helped his team win the title the following season picking 42 wickets in five matches at an average of 9.59. Later that season, Afridi had played against the visiting England A and West Indies Youth teams and a few first-class games for Karachi Whites in the senior National Championship. In 2001, Afridi signed a contract to represent Leicestershire. In five first-class matches he scored 295 runs at an average of 42.14, including a highest score of 164, and took 11 wickets at an average of 46.45; Afridi also played 11 one day matches for the club, scoring 481 runs at an average of 40.08 and taking 18 wickets at 24.04. His highest score of 95 came from 58 balls in a semi-final of the C&G Trophy to help Leicestershire beat Lancashire by seven wickets. Derbyshire County Cricket Club signed Afridi to play for them in the first two months of the 2003 English cricket season.

T20 franchise career

IPL career
Afridi was signed by Deccan Chargers, and played in the inaugural season of the IPL. He could only score 81 runs in 10 matches and picked up 9 wickets in the tournament. He did not play in the 2nd edition of IPL due to the tense atmosphere after the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Pakistan Super League
In the 2016 PSL, Afridi was a part of the franchise Peshawar Zalmi as captain and as their icon player. After the end of the 1st season, Afridi was made the president of Peshawar Zalmi. Afridi stepped down as Peshawar Zalmi captain before the start of the 2017 PSL and gave the captaincy to Daren Sammy. Peshawar went on to win the title. After the end of the second season, Afridi left Peshawar Zalmi. Afridi joined Karachi Kings for the 2018 PSL and was also made the President of Karachi Kings. He also transferred to Karachi as a player ahead of PSL drafts. Afridi left Karachi after they didn't retain him for the 2019 PSL. In the 2019 PSL draft, Afridi was picked by the Multan Sultans in the platinum category.
During the 2020 PSL draft, Multan Sultans retained Afridi as a mentor. He was retained by Multan Sultans again prior to the 2021 PSL. Afridi played the initial part of the 2021 PSL but missed the remainder of the rescheduled tournament due to a back injury. For the 2022 PSL, Afridi played for Quetta Gladiators in what he announced would be his last PSL season. He later withdrew mid-season due to back problems.

Other Leagues
In June 2004, Afridi signed with English county side Kent to play for them in three Twenty20 matches and one Totesport League match. Afridi played for Southern Redbacks in the 2009–10 KFC Twenty20 Big Bash. He was part of Ruhuna Royals in 2012 Sri Lanka Premier League but he returned to Pakistan midway through the tournament to attend his ailing wife.

In January 2015, Afridi was signed by Northamptonshire Steelbacks for the 2015 T20 Blast where he reached to the final. In 2016, his services were acquired by Rangpur Riders for the fourth edition of Bangladesh Premier League.

Shahid Afridi was part of the St Kitts and Nevis Patriots in the third season of the Caribbean Premier League. He was included in the squad of Jamaica Tallawahs for the sixth edition of Caribbean Premier League but pulled out before the start of the tournament due to knee injury.

In 2018, Afridi was chosen as an icon player and captain by the Paktia Panthers in the first season of Afghanistan Premier League. In June 2019, he was selected to play for the Brampton Wolves franchise team in the 2019 Global T20 Canada tournament. In July 2019, he was selected to play for the Belfast Titans in the inaugural edition of the Euro T20 Slam cricket tournament. However, the following month the tournament was cancelled. For the sixth edition of Bangladesh Premier League, he was included in the A+ category and was signed by Comilla Victorians. In November 2019, he was selected to play for the Dhaka Platoon in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League. In October 2020, he was drafted by the Galle Gladiators for the inaugural edition of the Lanka Premier League.

In July 2021, he was picked by Rawalakot Hawks for the first edition of the Kashmir Premier League. He was also announced as the Brand Ambassador of the KPL. Initially he was picked by Muzaffarabad Tigers but later he parted ways with Muzaffarabad Tigers to join Rawalakot Hawks and led the team to the title.  On 26 July 2021, Afridi was signed by Kathmandu Kings XI to play in Nepal's Everest Premier League.

For the 2022 KPL, Afridi joined Jammu Janbaz as a mentor. Jammu Janbaz finished 5th and were eliminated in the group stage. In June 2022, he joined Mardan Warriors as a mentor for the inaugural season of Pakistan Junior League.

T10 franchise career
In 2017, Afridi was announced as the brand ambassador of newly inaugurated T10 League in UAE. He was also signed by Team Pakhtoons and was given the captaincy. He was signed by Qalandars in 2020 as the icon player for the franchise. He had previously signed a similar deal in 2019 but the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) decided against issuing NOCs to Pakistan players for the tournament.

Afridi was chosen as the brand ambassador for the Qatar Premier T10 Cricket League (QPL) which was launched in 2019 by Qatar Cricket Association.

He was signed by Bangla Tigers for the 2021–22 T10 League.

In 2022 Afridi launched his own T10 league called the Mega Stars League.

International career

Early years
In October 1996, Afridi was drafted into the ODI team during the four-nation Sameer Cup 1996–97 as a replacement for the injured Mushtaq Ahmed. He made his debut on 2 October against Kenya; however, he didn't bat and went wicketless. In the next match against Sri Lanka, Afridi batted at number three in the role of a pinch-hitter. In his first international innings, Afridi broke the record for fastest century in ODI cricket, reaching his hundred from 37 balls. The eleven sixes he struck also equaled the record for most in an ODI innings. Pakistan posted a total of 371, at the time the second-highest in ODIs, and won by 82 runs; Afridi was named man of the match. The record for fastest century in ODI was broken by New Zealand cricketer Corey Anderson on 1 January 2014 who scored his century from 36 balls.

Two years after his international debut, Afridi made his Test debut in the third game of a three-match series against Australia on 22 October 1998. By this point he had already played 66 ODIs, at the time a record before playing Tests. He opened the batting, making scores of 10 and 6, and took five wickets in the first innings. He played his second Test the following January during Pakistan's tour of India; it was the first Test between the two countries since 1990. Again opening the batting, Afridi scored his maiden Test century, scoring 141 runs from 191 balls. In the same match he also claimed three wickets for 54 runs. After winning the first match by 12 runs, Pakistan lost the second to draw the series.

Rise in significance

Afridi made his presence felt in the third Test against India in March 2005, scoring a quick-fire second-innings half-century and taking five wickets in the match (including Tendulkar twice) to help Pakistan to win the game and register a series draw. In April, Afridi struck what at the time was the equal second-fastest century in ODIs; he reached 100 off 45 deliveries against India, sharing the record with West Indian Brian Lara. Afridi was more consistent with his batting and bowling throughout 2005. Pakistan's coach, Bob Woolmer, helped Afridi to reach a fuller potential by improving his shot selection and giving him free rein over his batting attitude.

On 21 November 2005, Shahid Afridi was banned for a Test match and two ODIs for deliberately damaging the pitch in the second match of the three-Test series against England. Television cameras pictured him scraping his boots on the pitch scuffing the surface when play was held up after a gas canister exploded. Afridi later pleaded guilty to a level three breach of the ICC code of conduct relating to the spirit of the game. Match referee Roshan Mahanama said: "This ban should serve as a message to players that this type of behaviour is not allowed."

On 12 April 2006, Afridi announced a temporary retirement from Test cricket so that he could concentrate on ODIs, with a particular focus on the 2007 World Cup, and to spend more time with his family. He said he would consider reversing his decision after the World Cup. Afridi had played ten Tests since being recalled to the side in January 2005, averaging 47.44 with the bat including four centuries. However, on 27 April he reversed his decision, saying that "[Woolmer] told me that I am one of the main players in the team and squad and that Pakistan really needed me". Before Pakistan toured England in July to September, Afridi played for Ireland as an overseas player in the C&G Trophy. In six matches, he scored 128 runs and took seven wickets. England won the four-match Test series 3–0; Afridi played two matches, scoring 49 runs and took three wickets. It was the last Test cricket Afridi played until 2010.

Afridi was charged on 8 February 2007 of bringing the game into disrepute after he was seen on camera thrusting his bat at a spectator who swore at him on his way up the steps after being dismissed. Afridi was given a four-game ODI suspension, the minimum possible ban for such an offence, meaning that he would miss Pakistan's first two 2007 World Cup matches. The PCB and Afridi chose not to appeal the ban, despite feeling that the punishment was excessively harsh.

In the 2007 World Twenty20, he didn't perform well in terms of batting but ended the tournament as the joint-second highest wicket taker, earning the Man of the Series award. In the final he failed to take a wicket in the final and was out for a golden duck. He also became the first person to receive the Player of the Tournament award in T20 World Cup history. But in the next T20 World Cup, Afridi performed well, scoring 50 runs in the semi-final and 54 in the final which lead to Pakistan winning the World Cup.

Captaincy (2009–2011)
Shortly after Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, the captain: Younis Khan, announced his retirement from Twenty20 cricket. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) subsequently announced that Shahid Afridi had taken over as captain in T20Is; the appointment was initially for one match, with a decision on the permanent replacement to be made later. His spell of 6–38 against Australia in 2010 was voted as the Best ODI Bowling Performance of 2009 by ESPNCricinfo. On 31 January 2010, Afridi was caught on camera biting into the ball towards the end of the 5th Commonwealth Bank ODI series in Australia. Later Afridi pleaded guilty to ball tampering and he was banned from two Twenty20 internationals.

In March 2010 the board announced that Shahid Afridi had been appointed ODI captain in place of the sacked Mohammad Yousuf. He led Pakistan in the 2010 Asia Cup and during his first three matches as ODI captain he scored two centuries against Sri Lanka and Bangladesh he finished as the tournaments highest runscorer with 265 runs from 3 matches.

On 25 May 2010, Afridi was appointed captain of the national team in all three formats, after he announced his return to Test cricket. In July 2010, Afridi captained Pakistan in the first Test of the series at Lord's against Australia. He scored 31 off 15 deliveries in the first innings and 2 in the second but was dismissed succumbing to rash strokes in both the innings. After the match, he announced retirement from Test cricket again citing lack of temperament for Test cricket as the reason. Afridi was officially removed from the Test squad on the England tour, but after the spot-fixing scandal saw Mohammad Asif, Mohammad Amir and Test captain Salman Butt temporarily suspended by the International Cricket Council, he stated that he might return to Test cricket if "the team needs it". According to a representative of Afridi, he had voiced his concerns about Mazhar Majeed – who had approached Pakistan's players – in June. Majeed also confirmed that he approached Afridi, Abdul Razzaq, Younis Khan and Saeed Ajmal but all off them refused to be affiliated with him of his fixing menace. No disciplinary action was taken against them by the ICC.

In October, Afridi stated in an interview with Express News that the squad for the series against South Africa had been selected without his consultation; the PCB gave him an official warning for the interview. Coach Waqar Younis also expressed his unhappiness at having no input in the selection; however, Mohsin Khan, the chief selector, defended the decision, stating, "it is not written down in the PCB constitution that the coach and captain(s) must have a say in the selection of any squad". Pakistan lost the series 3–2.

The team toured New Zealand between December 2010 and February 2011 for two Tests, six ODIs, and three T20Is. Pakistan lost the first two T20Is but won the third; in final match Afridi became the first cricketer to reach 50 international wickets in the format. In the same match, he also became the first cricketer to have completed the double of 500 runs and 50 wickets in the T20 Internationals.
When Pakistan's squad for the 2011 World Cup was announced no captain was named; Afridi, the incumbent ODI captain and Misbah-ul-Haq, the Test captain, were the front runners for the position. Pakistan lost the first match against New Zealand by 8-wickets, the second match got rained out and in the third Mohammad Hafeez scored a century and Afridi scored a blistering 65 from just 25 balls. The following match was a tight game but Pakistan prevailed by two-wickets thanks to three boundaries from Sohail Tanvir, the match was set up by a 93 not out from Misbah-ul-Haq. The fifth ODI was won for Pakistan by 43 runs courtesy of a maiden ODI-century from Ahmed Shehzad. Afridi helped in the lower order by scoring 24 and taking two crucial top order wickets to help guide Pakistan to a 43-run victory and their first ODI series win in two years.

After gaining victory as a captain against New Zealand, the PCB declared Shahid Afridi as Pakistan's captain for the 2011 World Cup. In Pakistan's opening match of the tournament, Afridi took 5 wickets for 16 runs against Kenya, giving him the best bowling figures by a Pakistan bowler in a World Cup. In the following match against Sri Lanka, which Pakistan won, Afridi claimed four more wickets to help his side to victory and became the second player to have scored 4,000 runs and taken 300 wickets in ODIs. He claimed 17 wickets from 6 matches in the first round of the Cup, including a five-wicket haul against Canada, as Pakistan finished top of their group and progressed to the next stage. After beating the West Indies in the quarter-final, with Afridi taking four wickets, Pakistan were knocked out of the semi-finals in a 29-run defeat to India. Afridi was the tournament's joint-leading wicket-taker with 21 wickets, level with India's Zaheer Khan, even though Afridi had played one match less than him.

Soon after the World Cup Pakistan toured the West Indies for a T20I, five ODIs, and two Tests. Pakistan lost the only T20I but won the ODI series that followed 3–2. Afridi took two wickets and scored 28 runs in the series. The coach, Waqar Younis, fell out with Afridi and in his report on the tour criticised Afridi, saying "as a captain he is very immature, has poor discipline, lacks a gameplan and is unwilling to listen to others' opinions or advice". After the series, on 19 May, the PCB replaced Afridi as ODI captain with Misbah-ul-Haq for the two-match ODI series against Ireland later that month. In 34 ODIs as captain, Afridi led his side to 18 wins and 15 defeats. Afridi subsequently withdrew from the touring squad, citing the illness of his father.

Conditional retirement and return (2011–2015)
On 30 May, Afridi announced his conditional retirement from international cricket in protest against his treatment by the PCB. The condition on his return was that the board be replaced. The PCB suspended Afridi's central contract, fined him 4.5 million rupees ($52,300), and revoked his no-objection certificate (NOC) which allowed Afridi to play for Hampshire. Afridi filed a petition with the Sindh High Court to overturn the sanctions. On 15 June, Afridi withdrew his petition after an out of court settlement and the PCB reinstated his NOC. When the PCB's central contracts were renewed in August, Afridi's was allowed to lapse. In October he withdrew his retirement as Ijaz Butt had been replaced as chairman of the PCB.
 Two weeks after his announcement, Afridi was included in Pakistan's squad to face Sri Lanka in three ODIs and a T20I. In November 2011, Afridi became the only cricketer to score a half-century and take five wickets on two separate occasions in ODIs. Afridi achieved this feat in the fourth ODI against Sri Lanka which helped Pakistan to secure the one-day series. He also became the first person to play 50 T20Is.

In 2013 during the first ODI game against the West Indies in Guyana, Afridi scored 76(55) before taking figures of 7/12, the second best ODI bowling figures ever. In July 2014, he played for the Rest of the World side in the Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's.

Afridi announced his retirement from ODI cricket after 2015 Cricket World Cup. Pakistan lost to Australia in the quarter-final and got eliminated from the tournament.

2016 ICC World Twenty20
In March 2016, Pakistan was unable to make it to the semi-finals in the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 after losing to New Zealand, India and Australia. Before Australia's match, the PCB hinted at Afridi's retirement. However, he went against their decision after the match and announced that he would make the decision himself after consulting family and other iconic players beforehand and also announce it in Pakistan. He also stated that 'as a player, I am fit. As a captain, I am not fit'. Former Australian player Ian Chappell praised his honesty in this confession.

Waqar Younis, the head coach, was initially blamed and he accepted responsibility and offered to retire. However, a six-page report by Younis was later leaked by the PCB to the media where he was shown to be pointing much of the blame onto Afridi. First Younis claimed that Afridi was 'unfair' to new cricketer Mohammad Nawaz by calling him up to bowl in the Asia Cup 2016 because it 'destroyed the youngster's confidence' after he gave 38-runs in 3 overs. Younis went on to accuse Afridi of being 'non-serious' in the game along with saying that he missed training sessions and meetings. He also said that Afridi showed poor performance with the bat, ball and as a captain and was clearly not listened to by other players. Younis expressed great anger on the report being leaked as it led to fans criticising him for shifting the blame onto Afridi instead of accepting equal responsibility. Manager Intikhab Alam also called Afridi 'clueless' in the 3 matches but said Younis was unable to ensure that the players were physically fit.

Afridi was asked to appear to the enquiry committee, made up of Misbah-ul-Haq and other iconic players, who would hear his view on the situation. However, it was said he refused to until it was revealed that his daughter was in hospital undergoing surgery at the time. He opted to be interviewed by phone.

Days after the match, Afridi posted a video on Twitter, in which he apologised to all his fans for the team's disappointing performance. He said he didn't care about what others were saying about him and only wanted to answer to his fans and wanted to apologise for letting them and Pakistan down. Despite earlier criticism, many fans supported him. Even during his arrival from Dubai back to Pakistan, a few days after the rest of the team, fans chanted 'Boom Boom Afridi' at the airport amidst high security.

In April 2016, he finally announced he was stepping down as T20I captain, but was not retiring. He said he wanted to "continue to play the game for my country". Sarfraz Ahmed was appointed as Pakistan's T20I captain following Afridi's resignation.

Retirement
In September 2016, the PCB announced that they wanted Afridi to retire. Afridi said it was unfair for them to announce their plans in the media, but then said that he wanted a farewell match, which didn't happen as a result of him cancelling a meeting regarding the issue with the PCB. In February 2017, he announced his retirement from T20Is and international cricket. In April 2018, Afridi briefly returned to international cricket after he was named in the Rest of the World XI squad for the Hurricane Relief T20 Challenge. He went on to captain the side, after Eoin Morgan had to withdraw due to injury. After the match, Afridi stated that he would not be making a comeback to international cricket for Pakistan.

Post-retirement
On 24 December 2022, Afridi was named the interim chief selector of the Pakistani cricket team by the newly appointed PCB Chairman, Najam Sethi. His term lasted until the end of the New Zealand series with Pakistan drawing the Test series 0–0 and losing the ODI series 2–1. Sethi had offered him a longer term but Afridi refused due to his commitments to charity work and his foundation.

Playing style

Batting
His general style of batting was very aggressive and attack oriented. Due to this reason, Indian cricketer Ravi Shastri gave him the nickname "Boom Boom". Moreover, out of the seven fastest ODI centuries of all time, Afridi has produced three of them. Throughout his career, he had an ODI strike rate of 117 runs per 100 balls, the third highest in the game's history. This attitude was transferred to Test cricket as well, with Afridi scoring at a relatively high strike rate of 86.97.

He was known for hitting long sixes. He holds the record for having hit the most sixes in the history of ODI cricket. However, his aggressive style increased his risk of getting out and he was regarded as an inconsistent batsmen. This is reflected by the fact that he is the only player to score more than 8,000 ODI runs at an average under 30 (23.57 to be exact). Afridi has moved about the batting order, and this lack of consistency has made it difficult for him to settle. In the Indian subcontinent, where the ball quickly loses its shine, he preferred to open the batting; however, elsewhere he would come to bat at number six or seven.

On 22 August 2017, in his 256th Twenty20 match, Afridi hit his first century in the format, scoring 101 for Hampshire in the 2017 NatWest t20 Blast against Derbyshire and setting the highest T20 score by a batsman at the County Ground, Derby in the process.

Bowling
Having started as a fast bowler, Afridi decided to start bowling spin after he was told he was throwing. He modelled himself on Pakistan leg-spinner Abdul Qadir. Afridi began his career as primarily a bowler, but after scoring the fastest century in his maiden ODI innings more was expected of him with the bat. In 2011, he said, "I consider myself a bowler first". He took 541 International wickets in his career, most of which were from the ODI format. While his stock ball is the leg break, his armoury also includes the googly and a "quicker one" which he can deliver in the style of a medium-pacer, reaching speeds of around .

On 23 August 2018, after a match winning all-round performance in the Caribbean Premier League for Barbados Tridents, Australian cricketer Steve Smith said that he tried to model the bowling action of Afridi. He praised Afridi, calling him "a terrific leg-spinner". Afghani cricketer Rashid Khan has said that he grew up idolising Afridi and modelled Afridi's bowling action.

Philanthropy
In March 2014, Shahid Afridi established the Shahid Afridi Foundation which aims to provide healthcare and education facilities in Pakistan. He was named among the world's most charitable athletes by Do Something in August 2015.

UNICEF and many Pakistani authorities have taken Shahid Afridi on board for the anti-polio campaign in the tribal belt of Waziristan region.

Awards
On 23 March 2010, Afridi was awarded the Pride of Performance by President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari.

On 23 March 2018, he was awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz by President of Pakistan Mamnoon Hussain.

Bibliography

Controversies
In July 2016, Afridi said in an interview with BBC Urdu that there is no talent in Pakistan. This resulted in huge opposition against Afridi, while PCB issued a notice against him. Later, Afridi tried to clarify his statement by explaining that there is no competition among players in the present.

On 6 September 2018, in a Defence Day event at Rawalpindi, Afridi was reportedly caught on the camera chewing tobacco. He was highly criticised by the media for this. However, Afridi denied these claims and clarified that he had been eating fennel seeds and clove.

On 30 April 2019, Shahid Afridi was sued by Master Beverages for violating agreement. As per Master Beverages and Foods Limited, Shahid Afridi had signed a contract with Master Beverages as their brand ambassador, but also secretly signed an agreement to become a brand ambassador of another rival company. According to the agreement, Afridi couldn't sign for any other company. Master Beverages instituted a lawsuit against Afridi in Sindh High Court for damages amounting to 60,000,000 and recovery of a car which Afridi received as part of the agreement.

In May 2019, Afridi stated that being a "conservative" and religious father, he had banned his daughters from playing outdoor sports. He said "feminists can say what they want... I've made my decision," in response to the criticism.

Confusion about age
Shahid Afridi, who made his debut at 16 as per the records, had claimed that he was born in 1975 in his autobiography 'Game Changer'. "Also, for the record, I was just nineteen, and not sixteen like they claim. I was born in 1975. So, yes, the authorities stated my age incorrectly", he wrote in his book. Although that created confusion as if he was born in 1975, it would have meant that he was 21 at the time of debut and not 19 as he wrote. Afridi later clarified that his autobiography's first edition carried the wrong year and it was confirmed that his year of birth was 1977. Afridi's claims created further controversy as this would have meant that Afghani batsman, Usman Ghani, would hold the record for the youngest centurion in ODI cricket which Afridi currently holds.

In popular culture
Irish pop group The Duckworth Lewis Method included a song called "Boom Boom Afridi" in their second album "Sticky Wickets".

Notes

References

External links

 Shahid Afridi Foundation

1977 births
Living people
Shahid
Pashtun cricketers
Pakistani Sunni Muslims
Pakistani philanthropists
People from Khyber District
Cricketers from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Cricketers from Karachi
Pakistani cricketers
Pakistan Test cricketers
Pakistan One Day International cricketers
Pakistan Twenty20 International cricketers
Pakistani cricket captains
Pakistan Test cricket captains
Cricketers who have taken five wickets on Test debut
Cricketers at the 1999 Cricket World Cup
Cricketers at the 2003 Cricket World Cup
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ACC Asian XI One Day International cricketers
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Pakistan cricket team selectors
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Shahid Afridi


Königliche Allgemeine Sportvereinigung Eupen også forkortet som KAS Eupen eller kendt som Eupen, er en belgisk fodboldklub der ligger i byen Eupen. Klubben spiller til dagligt i den belgiske liga .

Fodboldklubber i Belgien
Etableret i 1945
Eupen

KAS Eupen


Pervaneler, Ali Teoman'ın bir öykü kitabıdır. İlk baskısı Yapı Kredi Yayınları tarafından Eylül 1998 yapılmıştır.

Ali Teoman kitapları
Hikâye kitapları
1998 kitapları
Türkçe kitaplar
Türkiye kitapları

Pervaneler (kitap)


The Pokanoket (also spelled Pakanokick) was the village governed by Massasoit (Wampanoag, c. 1581–1661). The term broadened to refer to all peoples and lands governed by Massasoit and his successors, which were part of the Wampanoag people in what is now Rhode Island and Massachusetts.

Name
Pokanoket is also spelled Pauquunaukit, and translates as "land at the clearing" from the Massachusett.

History
Prior to colonization, the political seat of the many tribes that are collectively known as the Wampanoag was located at Pokanoket, where one historical site is found on Mount Hope in Bristol, Rhode Island. At the time of the pilgrims' arrival in Plymouth, the realm of Pokanoket included parts of Rhode Island and much of southeastern Massachusetts. European accounts of Pokanoket social life noted the political authority of the Massasoit (Great Leader).

The realm of the Pokanoket was extensive and known to the Pilgrims before they arrived at Plymouth, Massachusetts on the Mayflower in 1620. William Bradford wrote that he had received before the Pilgrims sailed: "The Pokanokets, which live to the west of Plymouth, bear an inveterate malice to the English, and are of more strength than all the savages from there to Penobscot. Their desire of revenge was occasioned by an English man who, having many of them on board, made a great slaughter with their murderers and small shot, when (as they say) they offered no injury on their part."

The area in Rhode Island consisting of Bristol, Barrington, and Warren (the latter named Sowams by the natives) was the main settlement of the Pokanoket when the Pilgrims arrived. Bradford had been told that the land of the Pokanoket had "the richest soil, and much open ground fit for English grain".

Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed into Narragansett Bay in 1524, and people appeared on the shores, most likely Pokanokets. The navigator's recorded latitude of 41°40′ north corresponds to Mount Hope Bay, where the seat of the Pokanoket is located.  Verrazzano wrote of these Rhode Island Native Americans whom he encountered: "These people are the most beautiful and have the most civil customs we have found on this voyage."

The Pilgrims lost more than half of their people due to sickness and starvation over the first winter.  The Pokanoket taught them how to plant crops and live in this country.  Despite the fears initially felt by the Pilgrims, the Pokanoket quickly made a pact of peace with the new settlers.  Bradford referred to the Pokanoket leader Ousamequin as "their great Sachem, called Massasoit". Ousamequin was succeeded as Great Leader of the Pokanoket by his sons, first by Wamsutta, (also known as Alexander), and then by Metacomet (also known as Philip), who was killed in the King Philip's War (1675–76).

Natick, sometimes referred to as Pokanoket, is the dialect of Massachusett spoken among the Pokanoket.

List of Pokanoket leaders

Historical territories

The Pokanoket's conceded territory shown in the map featured here is a reconstruction of Pokanoket ancestral boundaries based on a political and topographical map from 1895, which itself drew on 17th-century topographical descriptions of political borders.

Today, the area includes cities and towns on the Massachusetts and Rhode Island border such as Bristol, Warren, Barrington, East Providence, Seekonk, Rehoboth, Attleboro, Cumberland, North Attleboro, Norton, Mansfield, Dighton, and Somerset.

Map points

	Both the Seller Map and the Hack Map document Pokanoket ancestral land to the east and west of the head of what is now called Narragansett Bay.
	Pokanoket used rivers as boundaries for their ancestral lands due to the natural geographical features of their area.  On the west side of the bay, the boundary starts in the land that is called Cowessett ( Cowee means pines. Cowessett Place of Pines ) (Land at the border).  The Pawtuxet River is the natural boundary that defines the border between the Narragansett and Pokanoket Tribes.  Narragansett lands are to the south of the Pawtuxet River.
	Pokanoket lands lie to the north and northeast of the Pawtuxet River as far north as the Ponegunsett Reservoir, then continue northeast of the Ponegunsett Reservoir, northward up the Chepachet River.
	The Nipmuc lands are west and northwest of the Chepachet River.  East of this river is Pokanoket lands.
	We now follow the Charles River from its basin northeasterly until it empties into Boston Bay.  The lands to the west of the Charles River are Nipmuc lands.  The lands to the east are Pokanoket lands.
	The lands north of the Charles River are Massachusetts lands and the lands south of the Charles River are Pokanoket lands.
	The eastern mainland boundary of Pokanoket is located at what is now the Cape Cod Canal, which was once a tributary extended from Great Herring Pond.  West of this border is Pokanoket land.  East of this natural border is the land of the Nausett.
	This leaves the islands in what we now call Narragansett Bay and the islands off the coast.  All the islands in Narragansett Bay on this map are highlighted except for Jamestown and Dutch Island.  These two islands belong to the Narragansett, as well as Block Island located in Rhode Island Sound.

Descendants
Today, descendants from the Pokanoket village are part of the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, a federally recognized tribe in Massachusetts.

An unrecognized tribe, the Pokanoket Tribe, also known as the Pokanoket Nation claims to descend from the Pokanoket people. They are not federally recognized; state-recognized by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, or any other state; or recognized by Wampanoag tribes. The town of Warren, Rhode Island, lists a land acknowledgement on a town sign.

Notes

References

 Gookin, Daniel (1970). Historical Collections of the Indians in New England, with notes by Jeffrey H. Fiske, published by Towtaid, pg. 10
 Salwen, Bert (1978). "Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Early Period", in Handbook of North American Indians, ed. William C. Sturtevant,  Washington: Smithsonian Institution, V. 15, p. 171.
 Seller, John (1675). Maps of Early Massachusetts, compiled, ed. and published by Lincoln A. Dexter, pp. 78–79.

External links
 Pokanoket, Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center
 Philip of Pokanoket: An Indian Memoir, by Washington Irving
 Mount Hope, Sacred Land of the Pokanokets

Algonquian ethnonyms
Native American history of Massachusetts
Native American history of Rhode Island
Plymouth Colony
Wampanoag people

Pokanoket


Marienlystparken er en offentlig park i bydelen Hasle i Aarhus V. De ligger i den vestlige del af området Herredsvang langs Fjældevænget Busvej mod syd og Brendstrup Skov mod vest. Marienlystparken er en af de største parker i Aarhus, og den indeholder både store åbne græsarealer og skovklædte bakkeområder. Desuden er der anlagt et amfiteater, fodboldbaner, legepladser og en 6-hullers golfbane. Marienlystparken blev etableret i forbindelse med udviklingen af det vestlige Hasle i 1970'erne, og i dag er det en grøn korridor, som går fra Vestereng til Brabrand Sø. Parken ejes af Aarhus Kommune og drives af kommunenes Natur og Miljø-afdeling, men den kan lejes til offentlige arrangementer.

Det største område i Marienlystparken er anlagt og vedligeholdes med græsplæner og fodboldbaner, men der er med vilje områder, hvor naturen for lov at vokse mere vildt. Der er anlagt kunstige baker med overskydende jord fra forskellige anlægningsarbejder, og mange af disse er i dag dækket af skov. Parken har desuden to løbestier på hhv. 1,5 og 3 km. Marienlyst Golf Club driver en 6-hullers golfbane som også er anlagt i parken.

Galleri

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Parker i Aarhus

Marienlystparken


Mızrap ya da tezene, telli çalgıları çalmaya yarayan, kemik, maden, plastik veya özellikle kiraz ağacından yapılan alettir. Mızrap genelde diğer bir telli enstrüman olan ud çalmada kullanılır. Uzun, elastik olan mızrabın, kartal tüyü gibi, plastikten daha kıymetli olan materyallerden yapılanları da mevcuttur.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Pena

Telli çalgılar

Mızrap


Rolla est une communauté située dans la province de la Colombie-Britannique, dans la Région de la Rivière-de-la-Paix.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Municipalité en Colombie-Britannique

Rolla (Colombie-Britannique)


This is a list of presidents of Somalia. Since the establishment of the office of president in 1960, there have been 9 official presidents. The president is the head of state of Somalia and the commander-in-chief of the Somali Armed Forces. The current office holder is Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, having been elected in the 2022 presidential election. He is the first person to have held the office on several occasions, having been previously elected in the 2012 presidential election and held the office from 2012–2017.

List of officeholders

Timeline

See also

Somalia
Politics of Somalia
List of colonial governors of British Somaliland
List of colonial governors of Italian Somaliland
President of Somalia
List of prime ministers of Somalia
Speaker of Somali Parliament
Lists of office-holders
List of current heads of state and government

Notes

References

External links
World Statesmen – Somalia

Somalia

Presidents
1960 establishments in Somalia
Politics of Somalia

List of presidents of Somalia


Neda Cilinger (Zagreb, 1959. – 31. srpnja 2020.), hrvatska arhitektica, scenografica i izvanredna profesorica na Arhitektonskom fakultetu u Zagrebu.

Životopis
Rodila se je 1959. godine. U rodnom gradu diplomirala je na Arhitektonskom fakultetu 1987. godine. Pohađala poslijediplomski studij na Odsjeku za povijest umjetnosti Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu s temom Boja i Svjetlo u arhitekturi i njihov utjecaj na čovjeka. Godine 1987. zaposlila se je u projektnom uredu Industrogradnja. U Moskvu je otišla 1990. godine (izgradnja interijera Akademije znanosti). Od 1992. godine s E. Kulenović vodila je studio Arhitektonska radionica EN, a 1996. godine osnovala je vlastiti studio Tektoniku. Godine 2009. izabrana je za docenticu na Katedri za arhitektonsko projektiranje. Autorica je niza arhitektonskih projekata i realizacija. Osobito se ističu rasvjeta u tunelu Grič i Muzej osjetila. Bavila se je i scenografijom. Na Hrvatskoj televiziji uredila je scenografiju emisija Dobro jutro, Hrvatska i Svakodnevice.

Izvori

Životopisi, Zagreb
Hrvatski arhitekti
Hrvatski scenografi

Neda Cilinger


(40410) Příhoda, denumire internațională (40410) Prihoda, este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
40410 Příhoda este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul din Ondřejov de Lenka Šarounová. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 3,00 ua, o excentricitate de 0,07 și o înclinație de 2,7° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 40001-41000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1999
Centura de asteroizi

40410 Příhoda


Auður ist ein weiblicher Vorname.

Herkunft und Bedeutung
Auður ist ein isländischer Name. Der Name ist eine moderne Variante des altnordischen Namens Auðr mit der Bedeutung "Erfolg, Reichtum, Wohlstand, Glück".

Namensträgerinnen
 Auður Auðuns (1911–1999), isländische Rechtsanwältin und Politikerin
 Auður Jónsdóttir (* 1973), isländische Schriftstellerin und freie Journalistin
 Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir (* 1958), isländische Schriftstellerin

Einzelnachweise

Isländischer Personenname
Weiblicher Vorname

Auður


Signoria Meydanı (Piazza della Signoria), İtalya'nın Floransa kenti merkezinde bulunur. Meydanda Neptün havuzu ve havuzda da Neptün heykeli vardır.

Meydan, adını önünde bulunduğu eski şehir yönetim merkezinden alır. Bu binanın girişinde, ünlü Davut heykeli 400 yıl boyunca durmuştur.

En solda Cosimos 1, sağında Ammanatinin eseri olan Fontana del Nettuno (Neptun Cesmesi) vardır.

Neptün havuzunun ortasında mermerden yapılmış deniz tanrısı Neptün'ün heykeli, mermer atlar ve etrafında deniz kızları ile erkek deniz tanrıları bulunur.

Michelangelo Ammanati'ye bu çeşme için "Ammanati, Ammanati che bel marmo che hai rovinato" (Ammanati, Ammanati yazık ettin güzelim mermer parçasını) demiş.

Floransa coğrafyası
İtalya'daki meydanlar

Signoria Meydanı


Agrilus perditus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Curletti & Brûlé, 2011.

Referências

perditus

Agrilus perditus


La disostosis acrofrontofacionasal es una enfermedad extremadamente rara, caracterizada por retraso mental, baja estatura, hipertelorismo, punta nasal ancha con muescas, labio leporino (paladar hendido), camptobraquipolisindactilia postaxial, hipoplasia del peroné, y anomalías de la morfología del pie.

Véase también
Disostosis mandibulofacial

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Disostosis acrofrontofacionasal en www.orpha.net

Enfermedades raras
Enfermedades genéticas

Disostosis acrofrontofacionasal


كوكبة الباطية أو برج الباطية ؛ وتدعى باللاتينية: Crater.

وهو من أبراج النصف الجنوبي للكرة الأرضية.ويعتبر شهر نيسان من أفضل الأوقات لمراقبته.

من أهم النجوم في برج الباطية: ألفا الباطية ( النجم كأس).

المصادر الخارجية
 موقع الكون

مراجع

الكوكبات الجنوبية
الكوكبات المدرجة من قبل بطليموس
كوكبات
كوكبة الباطية

الباطية (كوكبة)


Plato este un crater de impact lunar situat pe fața vizibilă a Lunii.

Descriere
Se află la nord-est de Mare Imbrium și de Montes Teneriffe, la extremitatea orientală a lanțului Montes Jura și la extremitatea occidentală a lanțului Montes Alpes de unde pleacă crevasele lunare denumite Rimae Plato. La nord se întinde Mare Frigoris. Conturul circular posedă numeroase piscuri care dau umbre în interiorul craterului. Interiorul craterului are un albedo foarte întunecat, iar în secolul al XVII-lea, astronomul germano-polonez Johannes Hevelius supranumise acest crater Marele lac negru. Terenul interior al craterului apare neted fără nicio asperitate în urma vreunui impact. Craterul Plato este cunoscut ca un loc al unui fenomen lunar tranzitoriu (FLT) care constă în apariția unei lumini sau a unei schimbări a aspectului suprafeței sale lunare pentru o perioadă scurtă de timp.
În 1824, astronomul Franz von Gruithuisen credea că a observat, în proximitatea craterului Plato, niște mici cratere care nu fuseseră văzute înainte. Se gândea că acestea erau datorate unui impact recent al unor meteoriți, dar interpretarea sa a fost repede eclipsată când s-a anunțat descoperirea  "unei adevărate cetăți lunare" la nord de craterul Schröter.

Denumire
Ca multe dintre craterele de pe fața vizibilă a Lunii, craterul a fost denumit de astronomul Giovanni Riccioli (al cărui sistem de nomenclatură din 1651 a devenit standard), în onoarea filosofului antic grec Platon (cca. 427 î.Hr. — cca. 347 î.Hr.)

În 1935, Uniunea Astronomică Internațională a dat, în mod oficial, numele lui Platon acestui crater lunar.

Cratere satelite

Craterele zis satelite sunt niște mici cratere situate în proximitatea craterului principal; au același nume, însă sunt însoțite de câte o literă majusculă complementară (chiar dacă formarea acestor mici cratere este independentă de formarea craterului principal). Prin convenție aceste caracteristici sunt indicate pe hărțile lunare plasându-le pe punctul cel mai apropiat de craterul principal.

Lista craterelor satelite ale lui Platon:

Craterul satelit "Plato A"  a fost redenumit de către Uniunea Astronomică Internațională: Bliss.

Note

Lecturi suplimentare

Legături externe
Fișa Uniunii Astronomice Internaționale
Date ale craterului Plato

Vezi și
 Listă a craterelor de pe Lună
 Selenografie

Cratere pe Lună

Plato (crater)


Ton balığı (Thunnus alalunga), uskumrugiller (Scombridae) familyasının orkinos cinsine ait bir balık türü. Dünyaca çok önemli bir gıda balığıdır.

Tropik ve ılıman okyanuslarda ve Akdeniz'de bulunur. Boyu 140 cm ve ağırlığı 60,3 kiloya varabilir.

Çok değerli bir gıda balığı olan ton balığı, teknelerden olta ile ya da geminin arkasından sürüklenen ağlarla avlanır. Konservelerde satılan ton balıkları arasında en yüksek kalitelisidir.

Sağlık

Cıva Miktarı
Ton balığında da diğer pek çok balıkta olduğu gibi zamanla cıva birikimi gerçekleşir. Özellikle ton balığının yüksek miktarda cıva ve diğer ağır metalleri içerdiğine dair pek çok söylenti olmasına rağmen, son yıllarda belli ton balığı üretilen bölgelerde yapılan araştırmalarda ton balığının içerdiği cıva miktarının sağlık açısından riskli olan sınıra çok uzakta olduğu saptanmıştır.

0,027 ppm ile 0,26 ppm arasında değişmekle beraber ton balığındaki ortalama cıva miktarı 0,135 - 0,145 ppm arasındadır. Bu seviye Amerikan Gıda ve İlaç Dairesinin (FDA) cıva standartlarının (1,0 ppm) çok altında bir seviyedir.

2014'te Tahran, İran'da gerçekleştirilen bir çalışmada konserve ton balıkları kurşun, kadmiyum, arsenik ve cıva miktarları için incelendi. Bunun için popüler 10 farklı konserve ton balığı markasının ürünleri kullanıldı. Elde edilen sonuçlar bu 4 ağır metalin ton balığındaki miktarının sağlık riski oluşturmaktan çok uzak olduğunu ortaya çıkardı.

Her ne kadar ton balığı sağlık için risk oluşturmaktan çok uzakta olsa da, cıva ve diğer ağır metallerin vücuttan atımı yıllar sürer. Bu yüzden özellikle hamile ve hamilelik şüphesi bulunan kadınların ton balığını çok tüketmemeleri tavsiye edilir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 FishBase info for albacore
 Albacore by R. Michael Laurs and Ronald C. Dotson, 1992, retrieved January 19, 2006.
 GotMercury.Org, a mercury-in-fish calculator using FDA data and using the EPA's formula for safe exposure.

Uskumrugiller

Uzunkanat orkinos


Paula Badosa Gibert () (15 de novembro de 1997), é uma tenista profissional espanhola. Seus melhores rankings foram o 2 em simples, em 25 de abril de 2022, e 124 em duplas, na mesma data. Possui três títulos WTA e 10 ITF, ambos de simples. O maior título da carreira foi o WTA de Indian Wells de 2021.

Durante o juvenil, conquistou o Torneio de Roland Garros de 2015.

Usou o nome Badosa Gibert predominantemente do início da carreira até junho de 2019, no WTA de 's-Hertogenbosch. Na semana seguinte, passou a se apresentar apenas como Paula Badosa.

Início de vida e antecedentes
Paula Badosa nasceu em Manhattan, Nova York, filha dos pais espanhóis Mireia Gibert Baró e Josep Badosa Codolar. Seus pais trabalhavam com moda. Quando ela tinha sete anos, Badosa e sua família se mudaram para Barcelona. Começou então a jogar ténis, no Club Tennis d'Aro (Platja d'Aro). Aos 14 anos mudou-se para Valência para progredir no tênis. Aos 17 anos, ela voltou para Barcelona.

Além do espanhol, ela fala catalão, inglês e um pouco de francês. Seu torneio favorito é o US Open. Seus ídolos quando criança eram Rafael Nadal e Maria Sharapova. Badosa também disse que é uma grande admiradora de Simona Halep.

Quando criança, ela aspirava ser modelo, seguindo o caminho de seus pais. Ela lutou contra a depressão e a ansiedade.

Carreira júnior
Badosa é uma ex-número 8 do mundo júnior. Ela fez sua estreia no ITF Junior Circuit em setembro de 2012, aos 14 anos. Em fevereiro de 2014, ela ganhou seu primeiro título de simples júnior no torneio de Grau-1 Mediterranee Avenir em Casablanca. Em abril de 2014, ela conquistou mais um título de simples em um torneio de grau 1, o Trofeo Juan Carlos Ferrero em Villena. Em maio de 2014, ela chegou às semifinais de um torneio Grau-A o Trofeo Bonfiglio em duplas.

Na divisão de juniores do Aberto da França de 2014, ela chegou às quartas de final em simples e duplas. Ela então chegou às quartas de final na divisão de juniores em Wimbledon em simples. Ela foi vice-campeã no Campeonato Europeu Júnior em simples, perdendo para a compatriota Sara Sorribes Tormo, e vice-campeã em duplas. Ela completou sua carreira júnior no Aberto da França de 2015, onde conquistou o título individual feminino. Nos juniores, ela conquistou três títulos de simples e um de duplas no circuito.

Carreira profissional

2012–2020
Badosa fez sua estreia no Circuito Feminino da ITF em maio de 2012 em Getxo. Em novembro de 2013, ela conquistou seu primeiro título em Sant Jordi.

Em março de 2015, ela fez sua primeira participação em torneios da WTA depois de receber um "wild card" para a chave principal de um torneio Premier Mandatory, o Miami Open, onde registrou suas duas primeiras vitórias no WTA Tour, sobre  na primeira rodada e Saisai Zheng na segunda, ambas em dois sets diretos. Na terceira rodada, perdeu para a 14ª cabeça-de-chave Karolína Plíšková. Mais tarde, em maio, ela alcançou a chave principal do Aberto de Madri por meio da qualificatória, mas desistiu na primeira rodada contra Sara Errani.

No Aberto do Marrocos de 2018, ela chegou às quartas de final e perdeu para Aleksandra Krunić. Em setembro, ela ganhou o torneio de US$ 60k Open Ciudad de Valencia, derrotando a espanhola  na final.

No Australian Open de 2019, ela fez sua estreia na chave principal em um Grand Slam, após passar na qualificatória; ela perdeu para a "wild card"  na primeira rodada. Em julho, ela alcançou sua primeira semifinal WTA no Palermo Ladies Open, mas depois perdeu para o número 5 do mundo, Kiki Bertens em dois sets diretos. Em seguida, ela alcançou as semifinais do WTA Challenger Karlsruhe Open. Depois disso, ela estreou no top 100. No Korea Open, ela chegou às quartas de final, mas depois perdeu para Wang Yafan.

No início da temporada de 2020, Badosa registrou sua primeira vitória em um Grand Slam no Australian Open, derrotando a vinda da qualificatória Johanna Larsson na primeira rodada de forma convincente. Ela então perdeu para a número 7 do mundo, Petra Kvitová. Em setembro, ela chegou às semifinais do Tennis Championship Istanbul, onde perdeu para Eugenie Bouchard. Seu maior resultado do ano foi no Aberto da França, onde alcançou sua primeira oitavas de final em um torneio Major. Lá, ela derrotou duas ex-campeãs do Grand Slam, Sloane Stephens e Jeļena Ostapenko.

2021

Em maio, Badosa alcançou sua primeira semifinal de um WTA 1000 no Madrid Open, tornando-se a primeira mulher espanhola a chegar às semifinais na história do torneio, derrotando a oitava cabeça-de-chave Belinda Bencic nas quartas de final. Em seguida, ela enfrentou a cabeça-de-chave e número 1 do mundo na época, Ashleigh Barty, na semifinal, onde Barty se vingou. Como resultado, Badosa alcançou um novo recorde na carreira, ficando em 42º lugar no mundo em 9 de maio.

No Serbia Ladies Open, ela alcançou a terceira semifinal consecutiva em quadra de saibro, derrotando a sétima cabeça-de-chave Rebecca Peterson. Como resultado, ela entrou no top 40 pela primeira vez em sua carreira e conquistou seu primeiro título depois que Ana Konjuh se abandonou por lesão na final. Inicialmente sem um posto de cabeça-de-chave no Aberto da França, ela foi promovida à cabeça-de-chave Nº 33 após a desistência de Alison Riske. Badosa venceu Lauren Davis e Danka Kovinić em dois sets antes de enfrentar Ana Bogdan. Depois de salvar um match point no segundo set, ela venceu a partida em três sets e avançou para a quarta rodada de Roland Garros pelo segundo ano consecutivo. Ela então enfrentou a ex-finalista e 20ª cabeça-de-chave Markéta Vondroušová, a quem ela derrotou em três sets para chegar às quartas de final de um torneio Major pela primeira vez em sua carreira. Na final, apesar de ter colocado uma quebra à frente no set final, ela caiu para Tamara Zidanšek.

Badosa representou a Espanha nos eventos individuais e de duplas femininos dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020. Badosa e sua parceira Sara Sorribes Tormo derrotaram a dupla mexicana Giuliana Olmos e  na primeira rodada, antes de perder na segunda para a dupla tcheca e eventuais medalhistas de ouro, Barbora Krejčíková e Kateřina Siniaková. Em simples, Badosa venceu suas três primeiras partidas contra a francesa Kristina Mladenovic, a polonesa Iga Świątek e a argentina Nadia Podoroska. Em sua partida das quartas de final contra a eventual medalhista de prata, a tcheca Markéta Vondroušová, Badosa perdeu o primeiro set antes de se retirar da partida devido a uma insolação causada pelas condições quentes e úmidas em Tóquio - resultando em um longo tempo limite médico e precisando sair a quadra em cadeira de rodas. Isso, juntamente com as reclamações de outros tenistas, como Daniil Medvedev e Novak Djokovic, foi o catalisador para os oficiais olímpicos mudarem o horário de início das partidas das 11h para às 15h.

Em 12 de agosto de 2021, Badosa se separou de seu técnico Javier Martí, com quem trabalhou por onze meses. O anúncio foi feito um dia após a derrota para Rebecca Marino nas oitavas de final do Aberto do Canadá. Em 23 de agosto de 2021, após sua segunda quartas de final em um torneio WTA 1000 no Cincinnati Open, onde derrotou Petra Martić, a terceira cabeça-de-chave Aryna Sabalenka e Elena Rybakina, ela alcançou o recorde de sua carreira em simples do mundo de nº 26. Em 17 de outubro de 2021, Badosa derrotou a ex-bicampeã Victoria Azarenka em uma partida emocionante de três horas para vencer o torneio de Indian Wells, por seu primeiro título WTA 1000. Após esta campanha de sucesso, ela fez sua estreia no top 10 em 8 de novembro de 2021. Ela se classificou para o WTA Finals de 2021 e foi a primeira em seu grupo round robin a chegar às semifinais.

2022

Depois de começar sua temporada de 2022 com uma derrota na primeira rodada para Victoria Azarenka no Adelaide International 1, Badosa conquistou seu terceiro título de carreira em Sydney ao derrotar a então atual campeã do Aberto da França, Barbora Krejčíková, em três sets na final. Com a vitória, ela subiu para uma nova posição no ranking da carreira, ocupando a 6ª posição.

No Australian Open, como cabeça-de-chave Nº 6, Badosa alcançou a quarta rodada pela primeira vez, onde perdeu para o Madison Keys, que não era uma cabeça-de-chave, em dois sets.

Após eliminações antecipadas em Dubai e Doha, Badosa chegou às semifinais em Indian Wells e às quartas de final em Miami, onde teve que se retirar devido a uma doença. Com esses resultados e a desistência de Barty, ela subiu para o terceiro lugar no ranking da carreira. Após sua exibição na semifinal no Stuttgart Open, ela subiu para o segundo lugar mundial em 25 de abril de 2022. No Aberto da França, Badosa se retirou de sua partida da terceira rodada contra Veronika Kudermetova devido a uma lesão na panturrilha. Depois de perder para Jodie Burrage em Eastbourne, Badosa derrotou Petra Kvitová na terceira rodada de Wimbledon. Na quarta rodada, ela foi derrotada por Simona Halep em dois sets. Badosa cometeu 20 erros não forçados e executou sete "winners", em comparação com nove erros não forçados e 17 "winners" de Halep.

Em Toronto, Badosa se retirou da partida da segunda rodada contra Yulia Putintseva devido a cãibras. No Cincinnati Open, ela perdeu na segunda rodada para Ajla Tomljanović em uma partida difícil de três sets que durou mais de duas horas. No US Open, ela derrotou Lesia Tsurenko na primeira rodada, antes de cair para Petra Martić, em três sets, na segunda.

Ao ficar de "bye" na primeira rodada em Tóquio e Ostrava, Badosa foi derrotada na segunda rodada de ambos os torneios por  e Petra Kvitová, respectivamente. Ela continuou com um desempenho ruim nos últimos torneios da temporada, já que perdeu para Danielle Collins nas quartas de final de San Diego e se retirou contra Victoria Azarenka na segunda rodada de Guadalajara, depois de perder o primeiro set.

Ela terminou a temporada perdendo oito das últimas dez partidas e fora do top 10 no 13º lugar do mundo.

2023
Ela desistiu do Australian Open devido a uma lesão no adutor sofrida durante suas quartas de final no Adelaide International 2 contra Beatriz Haddad Maia. Posteriormente, ela também desistiu do Abu Dhabi Open. Como resultado, ela saiu do top 20 em 6 de fevereiro de 2023.

No Qatar Open, ela perdeu na primeira rodada para Haddad Maia novamente em dois sets. No Dubai Championships, ela também perdeu na primeira rodada para a 14ª cabeça-de-chave Liudmila Samsonova na terceira partida mais longa do ano, com duração de três horas e 22 minutos.

Em preparação para a temporada em quadras de saibro, ela participou do Charleston Open onde chegou às quartas de final e perdeu para Jessica Pegula em dois sets. Já na Europa, participou do Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, chegando também às quartas de final onde perdeu para Aryna Sabalenka em jogo de três sets. Em Madri, ela chegou às oitavas de final onde perdeu para Maria Sakkari em sets diretos. Em Roma, ela chegou às quartas de final onde perdeu para Jelena Ostapenko em jogo de três sets.

Em Wimbledon ela foi forçada a se retirar da partida da segunda rodada contra Marta Kostyuk por uma contusão nas costas.

Estilo de jogo

Badosa é uma jogadora de linha de base agressiva, cujo jogo é centrado em seu poderoso saque e "groundstrokes". Badosa descreveu seu saque como seu golpe favorito, sendo seu saque uma arma importante. Seu primeiro saque foi registrado a 122 mph (196 km/h), permitindo que ela sacasse vários aces em qualquer partida e ditasse o jogo desde o primeiro golpe. Devido ao seu primeiro saque eficaz, ela normalmente ganha uma alta porcentagem de pontos no primeiro saque. Ela também possui saques cortados com efeito eficazes e confiáveis que ela usa como segundos saques, evitando que as oponentes marquem pontos fáceis em seu segundo saque; ela também é proficiente em defender seu segundo saque. Quando Badosa está nervosa, no entanto, ela corre riscos em seu segundo saque, ocasionalmente levando a uma contagem relativamente alta de duplas faltas.

O "groundstroke" mais forte de Badosa é o backhand de duas mãos, com o qual ela domina as oponentes na quadra, e ela acerta um grande número de "winners" com esse golpe. O forehand de Badosa também é poderoso, sendo atingido com profundidade e força implacáveis; ela frequentemente utiliza o forehand reverso, permitindo-lhe gerar ângulos extremos e acertar os winners em posições defensivas. Badosa gosta de jogar pontos curtos e frequentemente utiliza combinações agressivas de saque e golpe de solo para terminar os pontos rapidamente com winners definitivos.

Apesar disso, Badosa possui um jogo defensivo notavelmente completo, com sua excelente movimentação, trabalho de pés, cobertura de quadra e resistência que lhe permitem contra-atacar e criar oportunidades para acertar os winners no final de longos ralis. Ela também possui um drop shot eficaz e empregará o backhand "fatiado" para mudar o ritmo dos pontos e interromper o ritmo do oponente. Badosa raramente se aproxima da rede, exceto para recuperar bolas curtas e drop shots (deixadas); conforme ela ganha mais experiência em duplas, no entanto, ela começa a atacar a rede com frequência cada vez maior. Ela também é uma adversária formidável na quadra, conhecida por sua resistência mental, compostura e força sob pressão.

A superfície favorita de Badosa é o saibro, tendo crescido na superfície, e ela venceu 85% de suas partidas em quadras de saibro ao longo de 2021, incluindo o Aberto da França. Devido ao seu estilo de jogo agressivo, destreza em quadra de saibro, resistência mental, aparência física e a semelhança na mecânica de seus saques, ela tem sido frequentemente comparada a seu ídolo, Maria Sharapova.

Patrocínios
Badosa é patrocinada pela Nike para roupas, calçados e vestuário, depois de ter sido patrocinada anteriormente pela Adidas. Ela é patrocinada pela Wilson para raquetes, especificamente usando a "Wilson Blade 98". Ela também foi contratada como embaixadora da marca para a Iberdrola, uma empresa de energia espanhola.

Vida pessoal
Badosa já teve um relacionamento com o modelo e ator cubano Juan Betancourt, mas se separou em março de 2023. Desde maio de 2023, ela mantém um relacionamento com o também tenista Stefanos Tsitsipas.

Ela é multilíngue, falando quatro idiomas fluentemente: espanhol, catalão, inglês e francês.

Finais

Circuito WTA

Simples: 3 (3 títulos)

Em 2023 Badosa desistiu do Australian Open devido a uma contusão ocorrida no WTA 500 de Adelaide diante de Beatriz Haddad Maia.

Ligações externas

 Perfil na WTA
 Perfil na ITF
 Perfil na Copa Billie Jean King

Tenistas da Espanha
Naturais de Nova Iorque (cidade)
Tenistas olímpicos da Espanha
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Paula Badosa


Penjanje po ledu (umjetne stijene)

Vidi
Hrvatski sportsko penjački savez
Športsko penjanje

Izvori

Športski popisi

Športsko penjanje

Popis objekata s umjetnim stijenama za športsko penjanje u Hrvatskoj


Nevzat Dinçbudak (d. 26 Ekim 1965, Ereğli, Konya) eski Türk futbolcu ve teknik direktördür. Futbol kariyerinde kaleci olarak görev yapmıştır.

Kariyeri
Üniversite eğitimini Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi Fakültesinde tamamlayan Dinçbudak futbolculuk hayatında sırasıyla; Ankara Demirspor, Düzce Doğsanspor, Bursaspor, Göztepe, Pendikspor ve Konyaspor'da forma giydi. Bursaspor'da çoğunlukla Ganchev'in yedeği olarak kalmıştır.

Antrenörlük yaşamında Konyaspor, Bursaspor, Tarsus İdman Yurdu, Bursa Merinos kulüplerinde görev almış, Tarsus İ.Y (2001-02), Bursaspor'da (2005-06) şampiyonluk yaşamıştır.

Teknik Direktörlük kariyerinde de Tarsus İ.Y., İnegölspor, Bingölspor, Orhangazispor, B. Nilüferspor ve Yeşil Bursa kulüplerinde  çalışmış, Tarsus İ.Y 2011-12 sezonunda şampiyonluk yaşamıştır.

Evli ve 2 çocuk babasıdır.

Dış bağlantılar

 Kişisel Facebook Sayfası
 Kişisel Twitter Hesabı

Türk erkek futbolcular
Resim aranan futbolcular
1965 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
Ankara Demirspor futbolcuları
Bursaspor futbolcuları
Göztepe SK futbolcuları
Pendikspor futbolcuları
Konyaspor futbolcuları
Türk teknik direktörler
Tarsus İdman Yurdu SK teknik direktörleri
İnegölspor teknik direktörleri
Bingölspor teknik direktörleri
Orhangazi Belediyespor teknik direktörleri
Karacabey Belediyespor teknik direktörleri
1922 Konyaspor teknik direktörleri

Nevzat Dinçbudak


Michel Badré, né le  à Colmar, est un haut fonctionnaire français, ingénieur général des ponts, des eaux et des forêts.

En 2022, il préside le débat public sur la construction de nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires.

Biographie

Famille et formation
Michel Jean Marie Badré naît le  à Colmar du mariage de Louis Badré (1907-2001), ingénieur général des eaux et forêts, et de Thérèze Zeller (1907-2000). Il est le frère cadet de Denis Badré, également ingénieur général des eaux et forêts, homme politique.

De son mariage avec Marie-Françoise Bellier (1946-2000, sont nés un fils et deux filles.

Après des études au lycée Kléber de Strasbourg, Michel Badré intègre en 1967 l'École polytechnique puis l'École nationale des eaux et forêts.

Michel Badré appartient à une famille de forestiers sur plusieurs générations.

Carrière professionnelle
En 1973, il entre à l'Office national des forêts ; en 1986, il en est nommé directeur régional pour la région Champagne-Ardenne puis en 1992 pour la région Franche-Comté jusqu'en 1997, et directeur général adjoint en 1999. En 2003, il est inspecteur général de l'environnement au ministère de l'Environnement. De 2009 à 2014, il préside l'Autorité environnementale du Conseil général de l'environnement et du développement durable (CGEDD) au ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement. En 2011, il est nommé vice-président de la Commission des comptes et de l'économie de l'environnement.

Responsable de comités et de commissions
En 2015, il entre au Conseil économique, social et environnemental (CESE) dont il est élu vice-président en 2018. En 2016, il est vice-président du comité d'éthique conjoint à l'Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement, au Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement, à l'Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer (Ifremer) et à l'Institut de recherche pour le développement.

Il est en 2017, avec Anne Boquet et Gérard Feldzer, l'un des trois membres de la mission de médiation sur le projet d'aéroport de Notre-Dame-des-Landes.

Il est nommé membre du Comité consultatif national d'éthique pour les sciences de la vie et de la santé (CCNE) par décret du  en tant que .

Il est signataire de la motion de réserve à l' du CCNE, portant sur les , qui s'oppose à une évolution législative sur l'aide active à mourir.

Le , la Commission nationale du débat public désigne Michel Badré à la présidence de la commission particulière en charge d'organiser le débat public sur le projet de construction de deux réacteurs nucléaires EPR2 sur le site de Penly, dans le cadre du programme de nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires en France. Michel Badré estime qu'.

Distinctions

Décorations
Le , Michel Badré est nommé au grade de chevalier dans l'ordre national du Mérite au titre de .

Le , il est nommé au grade de chevalier dans l'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur au titre de , puis fait chevalier le  et promu au grade d'officier dans l'ordre le  au titre de .

Grades
Il est nommé dans le grade d'ingénieur général du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts de classe exceptionnelle à compter du .

Publications
Michel Badré est l'auteur de conférences et de nombreux articles, notamment le chapitre « Transports et environnement » de lEncyclopædia Universalis<ref>
{{Lien web
 |url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/transports-transports-et-environnement/#i_0
 |titre=Transports et environnement
 |site=le site de lEncyclopædia Universalis
 |consulté le=23 décembre 2022
}}.</ref>. Il a publié dans la revue Études deux articles : en , « Environnement, économie, éthique : qu'est-ce qu'un « bon projet » ? » et en  « L'avenir de la fonction publique », dans la revue Alternatives économiques en 2017 « Comment débattre des grands projets ? ».

 Liens externes

 Notice de Michel Badré sur le site du Conseil économique, social et environnemental.
 Débat avec Michel Badré sur France 3 EPR : 3 questions à Michel Badré, président du débat public sur la construction de nouveaux réacteurs nucléaires'', le

Notes et références

Élève de l'École polytechnique
Ingénieur français
Ingénieur forestier
Haut fonctionnaire français
Office national des forêts
Personnalité française liée au secteur de l'agriculture
Naissance en mars 1948
Naissance à Colmar

Michel Badré


حميدو لعنيكري  (1939 - 10 سبتمبر 2023)، هو ضابط مغربي في القوات المسلحة الملكية المغربية، ترأس القوات المساعدة وصارَ مفتشًا عامًا لها بالمنطقة الجنوبية، ثمّ شغلَ منصب مدير الأمن الوطني بين عامي 2003 و2006.

الحياة المُبكّرة والتعليم
وُلد حميدو لعنيكري في مدينة مكناس بالمغرب عام 1939. التحقَ حميدو عام 1956 حين كان يبلغُ من العمر 26 سنة بالقوات المسلّحة الملكية.

المسيرة العسكريّة

البداية
بدأ حميدو لعنكري مساره المهني من أول السلّم العسكري في الجيش، حيثُ لم يكن يحمل أكثر من رتبة ملازم أول وهو القادمُ من أسرة متواضعة بمدينة مكناس وسط المغرب. أُرسل العنيكري بأمرٍ من إدريس بنعمر أولًا إلى مدرسة التدريب العسكري بأهرمومو ثم إلى الأكاديمية الملكية العسكرية في مكناس وهي الأكاديميّة المسؤولة عن تخريجِ الضباط في المغرب حيث تخرّج منها في ستينيات القرن العشرين. انتقل حميدو لعنيكري بعدها لمدينة الزاك حيث قضى فيها بعض الوقت ثمّ أُرسل لاحقًا لمدينة أكادير جنوب المغرب والتي قضى فيها هي الأخرى عدّة أشهر.

الدرك الملكي
تمكّن لعنيكري من الترقّي في في السلم العسكري شيئًا فشيئًا حتى صار عريفًا في الجيش المغربي، ثم سرعان ما لفتَ انتباه مجموعةٍ من المسؤولين إليه وهو في بدايةِ مسيرته العسكريّة، فنصحه بعضهم بالالتحاق بالدرك الملكي وهو ما حصل، حيث انضمُّ لعنيكري في وقتٍ لاحقٍ للدرك فأُرسلَ للعمل لبعض الوقت في مدينة طنجة ثم لاحقًا في القنيطرة. تمكّن حميدو لعنيكري من الارتقاءِ بسرعة خلال عمله في الدرك، إلى أن أصبحَ قائدًا لهم في المنطقة الشمالية وذلك في بدايةِ السبعينات، وهي الفترة التي تعرّف فيها على العاهل المغربي الحسن الثاني.

العمل الخارجي
تمكّن حميدو من الارتقاء في السلم الوظيفي أكثر وصار من بين أبرز الشخصيات في مجاله، حيث ترأس عام 1977 وهو العقيدُ في الدرك الملكي الوحدة العسكرية التي نُشرت في زائير (جمهوية الكونغو الديمقراطية الآن) للمساعدة في القضاءِ على حرب شابا الأولى، وبقي خلال نفس الفترة في لجمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية حيث كُلِّفَ بالأمن الخاص لرئيس دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة حينها زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان، وهو المنصب الذي أعطاه دفعةً مهمةً، نتيجة علاقة الودِّ التي كانت تجمع بين الحسن الثاني وزايد.

الاستخبارات العسكريّة
عقبَ عودته من الإمارات العربية المتحدة مع انتهاء مهمّته في قيادة الطاقم الأمني للرئيس الإماراتي، أصبحَ حميدو لعنيكري عضوًا في مكتب الدراسات والمستندات الذي كان يُمثّل الاستخبارات العسكرية المغربية في تلك الفترة، حيث استفادَ من تجربته في الخارج والداخل خلال سنوات طويلة من العمل الأمني والاستخباراتي.

أصبحَ لعنيكري في وقتٍ ما مديرًا للاستخبارات المدنية، وهو التعيين الذي تلاه مغادرة وزير الداخلية الأسبق إدريس البصري لمنصبه، ومعه جزءٌ مهمٌ من حاشتيه ومعاونيه. يُعرَف عن لعنيكري علاقته السيئة مع الصحف المغربية المستقلة، حيث كان يكره أن تُلتقَط له الصور في الاجتماعات التي يحضرها، ولم يصدر عنه غير حوار واحدٍ طوال مسيرتهِ المهنيّة أدلى به لصحيفة لو فيغارو الفرنسيّة. لعبَ العنيكري دورًا في تطويرِ الجهاز، قبل أن يُغادره بعد سنين من القيادة وتوتّرًا في السنين الأخيرة قُبيل مغادرته منصبه.

مكافحة الإرهاب
لعبت تفجيرات 11 أيلول/سبتمبر 2001 دورًا كبيرًا في حصولِ تغييرات أمنية في عدة دول وكان المغربُ إحداها، حيث بزغَ حميدو كاسمٍ مغربي في قيادةِ الحرب الدولية على الإرهاب وزادت شهرته الدوليّة في أيار/مايو 2002 عندما أَعلن المغرب عن تفكيك خلية نائمة لتنظيمِ القاعدة، كانت تُخطِّط لعمليات تستهدفُ البوارج الحربية الاميركية والبريطانية في مضيق جبل طارق، ثم زادت شهرته في الداخل حينما لعب دورًا كبيرًا في اعتقال العشرات من أعضاء عددٍ من التنظيمات الإرهابية على غِرار الهجرة والتكفير ذات الأيديولوجيّة التكفيريّة.

تعرّض المغرب يوم 16 أيار/مايو 2003 لتفجيراتٍ هزّت مدينة الدار البيضاء نفذها معتنقون للسلفيّة الجهادية وأسفرت عن مقتل 40 شخصًا على الأقل وجُرح عشرات آخرين، غادرَ حفيظ بنهاشم المدير العام للأمن الوطني حينها منصبه فاسحًا المجال أمام لعنيكري الذي جمع بين الأمن الوطني والاستخبارات المدنية.

السنين الأخيرة
عيَّنَ الملك المغربي محمّد السادس في تموز/يوليو 2009 حميدو لعنيكري مفتشا عاما للقوات المساعدة بالمنطقة الجنوبيّة، وذلك بعد سنوات من العمل في شتّى المجالات الأمنية والعسكريّة داخلَ المغرب وخارجه.

الوفاة
تُوفي حميدو لعنيكري صباحَ يوم الأحد الموافق للعاشر من أيلول/سبتمبر 2023 بالعاصمة الرباط، عن عمرٍ ناهزَ 84 سنة.

المراجع

أشخاص من مكناس
جنرالات مغاربة
رجال مخابرات مغاربة
عسكريون مغاربة
مديرو أجهزة مخابرات
مديرو الأمن الوطني (المغرب)
مغتربون مغاربة في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
مواليد 1939
مواليد في مكناس
وفيات 2023
وفيات في الرباط
وفيات 1445 هـ
مواليد 1361 هـ

حميدو لعنيكري


Anne-Marie Javouhey (Jallanges, 10. studenoga 1779. – Pariz, 15. srpnja 1851.), bila je francuska katolička misionarka, humanitarka, utemeljiteljica Sestara svetoga Josipa od Clunyja i blaženica Katoličke Crkve, poznata pod naslovom »Osloboditeljica robova Novoga svijeta«.

Rođena je u općini Chamblanc kao peto od desetero djece Balthazara i Claudine Javouhey. U tinejdžerskim godinama, u razdoblju Francuske revolucije, pomagala je u brizi i skrivanju progonjenih katoličkih svećenika te osiguravanju održavanja svetih misa. Još kao devetnaestogodišnjakinja zavjetovala se postati redovnicom, što nije mogla ostvariti s obzirom na to da su francuske vlasti zatvorile i rušile crkve i samostane. God. 1801. otvorila je školu za siromašnu djecu u blizini Chamblanca. Zbog nedostatka sredstava i siromaštva prisiljena ju je zatvoriti te odlazi u trapistički samostan, gdje pohađa i završava novicijat.

Nakon novicijata zajedno s trima sestrama otvara školu i sirotište te 1805. u Cabillonu osnivaju Sestre sv. Josipa s ciljem školovanja djece i borbe protiv općega siromaštva koje je Revolucija ostavila. Odlukom vlasti škola je 1810. postala zatvorom za španjolske zarobljenike te se Javouhey posvetila njezi zarobljenika, pri čemu se zarazila tifusom. Sestre su 1812. otkupile samostan, otvorile opatiju i organizirale radionice i pomoć pri zapošljavanju ratnih udovica. Javouhey je 1817. pozvana na otvorenje škole na otoku Bourbon (danas Réunionu) u Indijskom oceanu. Dvije godine kasnije pokreće misiju u Saint-Louisu te na otoku Gorée u Senegalu, gdje se posvećuje bolničkom radu. Na zamolbu britanske vlade odlazi u Gambiju i posreduje u oslobađanju robova, za koje kasnije osniva i posebno naselje Mana te pomaže u borbi protiv pošasti žutice na području Sierra Leonea. Nakon tri mjeseca zbog slabosti se vraća u domovinu, a na Bourbon šalje sestru Rosalie u upravljanje misijama.

Na zamolbu francuske vlade zajedno s trideset i šest sestara i pedeset iseljenika osniva naselje New Angoulêm u Francuskoj Gvajani. Kod francuskih vlasti više je puta posredovala u oslobađanju robova te se za njih brinula u Mani. Do 1841. njezinim je zalaganjem oslobođeno četiristo robova. U Francusku se vraća 1843. te se tijekom Revolucije 1848. u sanitetu brine za ranjenike.

Danas njezina kongregacija broji tri tisuće sestara koje djeluju u šezdeset država diljem svijeta.

Beatifikacijski postupak pokrenut je 1908., a blaženom ju je proglasio papa Pio XI. 1950.

Bilješke

Francuski blaženici
Francuski katolički misionari
Francuski katolički redovnici

Anne-Marie Javouhey


Konditorski proizvodi (prema lat. conditor, od condire: začiniti, zasladiti) su alkaloidni prehrambeni proizvodi dobiveni obradbom ugljikohidratnih sirovina uz različite dodatke. Dobivaju se od triju osnovnih sirovina: od ploda kakaovca, od šećera i šećernih sirupa te od brašna, a njihovi su glavni proizvodi bombonski proizvodi, brašneno-konditorski proizvodi te kakaov prah, čokolada i čokoladni proizvodi. U konditorske proizvode ubrajaju se i guma za žvakanje te proizvodi sa smanjenom energetskom (kalorijskom) vrijednošću, tzv. light proizvodi, koji se upotrebljavaju u dijetetici. U njima je šećer djelomice ili potpuno zamijenjen niskoenergetskim prirodnim ili umjetnim sladilima.

U bombonske proizvode ubrajaju se tvrdi bomboni (obični, punjeni, svileni), karamele (obične, mliječne, voćne), fondan-bomboni, gumeni bomboni, pjenasti proizvodi, grilaž (krokant), nugat, marcipan i persipan, žele i dr. Dobivaju se od šećernih sirovina uz dodatak voćnih prerađevina, mlijeka, meda i dr. Karamel se dobiva zagrijavanjem šećera na 115 °C, pri čemu šećer prelazi iz kristalnog u amorfno stanje te poprima žućkastu boju i ugodan miris. Marcipan se izrađuje od šećera i škrobnog sirupa uz dodatak slatkoga badema, a persipan mjesto badema sadrži jezgre koštica drugoga koštunjavog voća (marelica, šljiva, breskva, višnja). Brašneno-konditorski proizvodi jesu keksi, čajna peciva, vafel-proizvodi i vafel-listovi, biskvit, dvopek, medenjaci i industrijski kolači. Dobivaju se miješanjem, oblikovanjem i pečenjem smjese brašna, šećera i ulja uz dodatak mlijeka, jaja, meda, kokosova brašna, rižina brašna, začina, aroma, mirisa i boja.

Literatura
 Tanay, Ljiljana. Hamel, Darka. "Prehrana i poznavanje robe"  udžbenik za 1. razred ugostiteljsko turističke škole, 2. izdanje, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2009. ISBN 978-953-0-20854-4, str. 91., 194.  205.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Konditorska industrija

Konditorski proizvodi