Žár (deutsch Sohors bei Gratzen) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt sechs Kilometer nordwestlich von Nové Hrady in Südböhmen und gehört zum Okres České Budějovice.

Geographie

Žár befindet sich linksseitig des Baches Žárský potok am Westufer des Teiches Žárský rybník (Sohorser Teich) im Vorland des Gratzener Berglandes. Im Osten erhebt sich der Výhledy (Prospect, 548 m), nordwestlich der Dubí (Eichberg, 579 m).

Nachbarorte sind Svobodák, Olešnice und Buková im Norden, Janovka im Nordosten, Svaryšov im Osten, Hlinov, Údolí, Krčín und Svébohy im Südosten, Střeziměřice und Božejov im Süden, Žumberk und Klažary im Südwesten, Chudějov und Mezilesí im Westen sowie Pěčín und Hrádek im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Žár gehört zu den ältesten urkundlich belegten Orten Südböhmens. Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung erfolgte im Jahre 1186 unter dem Namen Lazisich (Lazice), als der Hof dem Zisterzienserstift Zwettl gewidmet wurde. Im Jahre 1221 wurde der Hof erstmals als Sahar bezeichnet, dabei erfolgte auch die erste Erwähnung des Fischteiches. Um 1270 erwarb der Landsteiner Zweig der Witigonen Sahar und schloss den Hof seiner Burg Gratzen an. Wilhelm von Landsteins Söhne Ojíř und Vítek († um 1380) verkauften 1359 die Herrschaften Gratzen und Wittingau an die Brüder Peter, Jost, Ulrich und Johann I. von Rosenberg auf Krumau. Im Jahre 1610 löste Peter Wok von Rosenberg, der letzte des Geschlechts von Rosenberg, den Hof Sohors zusammen mit dem Gut Sonnberg von Gratzen los und übereignete diese an Theobald und Hans Hock von Zweibrück. Diese verloren den Besitz 1618 im Zusammenhang mit ihrer Anklage wegen Testamentsfälschung und Hochverrates wieder. Sonnberg und Sohors fielen damit dem Erben der Rosenberger und Besitzer von Gratzen, Peter von Schwanberg zu. Dessen Güter wurden 1620 wegen seiner Beteiligung am Ständeaufstand von 1618 konfisziert. Am 6. Februar 1620 verlieh Kaiser Ferdinand II. die Herrschaft Gratzen an seinen Feldherrn Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Comte de Bucquoy. 1840 lebten in den 40 Häusern von Sohorsch bei Sonnberg 243 Deutsche. Gepfarrt war das Dorf nach Sonnberg. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb das Dorf immer den Grafen Buquoy auf Gratzen untertänig.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Sohors/Žár ab 1850 einen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Sonnberg/Žumberk in der Bezirkshauptmannschaft Kaplitz. 1903 löste sich Sohors von Sonnberg los und bildete mit Johannesruh 3. Anteil eine eigene Gemeinde. Diese hatte im Jahre 1915 312 Einwohner, davon lebten 200 Deutsche in Sohors sowie 110 Deutsche und zwei Tschechen in Johannesruh. Im Jahre 1930 hatte die Gemeinde Sohors bei Gratzen 288 Einwohner, 1939 waren es 277 Infolge des Münchner Abkommens wurde die Gemeinde 1938 dem Deutschen Reich zugeschlagen und gehörte bis 1945 zum deutschen Landkreis Kaplitz. Nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges kam Žár wieder zur Tschechoslowakei zurück und die deutschen Bewohner wurden vertrieben. 1948 wurde der Okres Kaplice aufgelöst und das Dorf dem neu gebildeten Okres Trhové Sviny zugeschlagen, der zwölf Jahre später wieder aufgehoben wurde. Janovka 2. díl verlor 1950 seinen Status als Ortsteil. 1960 erfolgte die Eingemeindung von Buková und Žumberk (mit Božejov, Chudějov), zugleich wurde die Gemeinde dem Okres České Budějovice zugeordnet. Seit 1980 wurde auch Chudějov nicht mehr als Ortsteil betrachtet. Am 1. Juli 1985 erfolgte die Eingemeindung nach Nové Hrady, wobei Buková abgetrennt und der Gemeinde Olešnice zugegliedert wurde. Seit dem 24. November 1990 besteht die Gemeinde Žár wieder.

Gemeindegliederung
Die Gemeinde Žár besteht aus den Ortsteilen Božejov (Buschendorf), Žár (Sohors) und Žumberk (Sonnberg), die zugleich auch Katastralbezirke bilden. Zu Žár gehören außerdem die Ansiedlungen Chudějov (Wieden), Janovka 2. díl (Johannesruh 2. Anteil, früher Stixen) und Svaryšov (Sworeschau). Grundsiedlungseinheiten sind Božejov, Janovka II, Svaryšov, Žár und Žumberk.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Žárský rybník (Sohorser Teich), der seit 1221 nachweisliche Teich ist einer der ältesten Fischteiche in Böhmen. Er wurde im 14. Jahrhundert auf seine heutige Fläche von 121 ha vergrößert. Auf der im östlichen Teil des Teiches befindlichen Insel ließen die Grafen Buquoy einen Park mit exotischen Bäumen und Alleen anlegen sowie ein Lustschlösschen errichten. Letzteres wurde nach 1948 abgerissen.
 Kapelle des hl. Johannes von Nepomuk, errichtet in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts
 Gotische Kirche Johannes des Täufers in Žumberk
 Feste Žumberk
 Befestigungsanlagen des Wehrdorfes Žumberk

Weblinks

 Geschichte der Gemeinde
 Beschreibung auf selskebaroko.unas.cz

Einzelnachweise

Ersterwähnung 1186

Žár


297026 Corton este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
297026 Corton este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Sierra Stars de Michel Ory. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,47 ua, o excentricitate de 0,13 și o înclinație de 4,0° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 297001-298000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2010
Centura de asteroizi

297026 Corton


1987 Türkiye genel seçimleri ile TBMM 18. dönem milletvekilleri seçildi. Seçimler 29 Kasım 1987 tarihinde, 67 ildeki 104 seçim çevresinde düzenlendi.

450 milletvekilliğinin belirlendiği seçimlere 7 siyasi parti ve toplam 3.214 aday katıldı. Seçime katılan 7 parti de 450'şer aday gösterdi, ayrıca 41 seçim çevresinde 64 kişi de seçime bağımsız aday olarak katıldı.

29 Kasım 1987 genel seçimleri, 1946'dan sonra birden fazla partinin katıldığı 10. genel seçim ve aynı zamanda Türkiye'de yapılan üçüncü erken seçimdir. Bu seçimlere, Millî Güvenlik Konseyi'nin (MGK) bir önceki seçimde veto ettiği partiler de katılırken, 12 Eylül Darbesi'nden sonra siyaset yasağı konan eski liderlerin partilerinin başında girdiği ilk seçimler oldu. 1987 seçimleri Türk siyasi hayatında %93,3'lük oranla katılımın en yüksek olduğu seçimlerdir.

Seçimlerden galip çıkan Anavatan Partisi, yürürlüğe giren yeni seçim sistemi sayesinde, 1983 seçimlerine göre oy oranı yaklaşık 9 puan gerilemesine rağmen milletvekili sayısını 292'ye çıkartarak yeniden tek başına iktidara geldi. Anavatan Partisi dışında seçim barajını aşan diğer iki partiden Sosyaldemokrat Halkçı Parti (SHP) 99 ve Doğru Yol Partisi (DYP) 59 milletvekilliği kazandı. Demokratik Sol Parti (DSP), MSP'nin devamı olan Refah Partisi (RP), MHP'nin devamı olan Milliyetçi Çalışma Partisi (MÇP) ile Islahatçı Demokrasi Partisi (IDP) seçim barajın altında kalarak TBMM'ye giremedi.

Seçim Sistemi
17 Mayıs 1987'de Anayasa'da yapılan değişiklikle seçmen yaşı 20'ye indirilip, milletvekili sayısı 400'den 450'ye çıkarıldı ve 12 Eylül 1980 öncesindeki bazı siyasetçilere yasak getiren geçici 4. madde halkoyuna sunularak
kaldırıldı (1987 Türkiye anayasa değişikliği referandumu). 2839 Sayılı Milletvekili Seçimi Kanunu'nda bu yönde değişiklik yapılmıştır. Seçimlerden önce yapılan bir diğer düzenlemeyle seçmen kütüğüne kayıtlı olmayan ve en az 6 aydır yurt dışında bulunan Türk vatandaşlarının gümrük kapılarında kurulacak sandıklarda genel seçimlerde ve halkoylamalarında oy kullanması mümkün hale getirildi.

Seçimlerden önce yürürlüğe giren yeni sisteme göre, milletvekilliklerinin dağılımı "çift barajlı" ve "kontenjanlı" bir sistemle belirlendi. Bu sistem, kontenjan adaylarının seçimi yönünden "çoğunluk", liste adaylarının seçimi yönünden ise "Barajlı D'Hont" sistemlerinin karmasından oluştu ve Türkiye'de ilk kez uygulandı.

Sisteme göre, önce yüzde 10 oranındaki Türkiye barajı belirlendi. Bunun için 104 seçim çevresindeki geçerli oylar, gümrük kapılarında kullanılan geçerli oylarla toplandı. Böylece, "Türkiye toplam geçerli oyu" bulundu. Bu rakama göre, yüzde 10 baraj belirlendi. Bu barajı geçemeyen parti milletvekili çıkaramadı.

Gümrük kapılarında kullanılan geçerli oylar, seçim çevrelerinin toplam geçerli oylarına göre dağıtıldı. Seçim çevresi barajının hesaplanması ve milletvekilliği dağılımı ise şöyle yapıldı; Bir seçim çevresinde geçerli oyların toplamı (gümrüklerdeki oylardan yansıyanlar dahil), o çevreden çıkan milletvekili sayısına bölündü. 6 milletvekili çıkaracak seçim çevresinde bu bölme işlemi bir eksiği ile yani 5 milletvekili çıkaracakmış gibi yapıldı. Biri kontenjan 5 veya 4 milletvekili çıkaran seçim çevresinde ise bölme işlemi, toplam milletvekili sayısına göre yapıldı.

Bölme işlemi sonucu elde edilen rakam, o bölgenin "seçim çevresi barajı"nı oluşturdu. Bir partinin milletvekili çıkarabilmesı için en az bu rakam kadar oy alması gerekti. Bağımsız adaylar için de aynı baraj rakamı geçerli oldu. Hiçbir partinin "seçim çevresi barajı"nı aşamaması hâlinde baraj dikkate alınmadı ve partiler barajı aşmış gibi hesap yapıldı. 104 seçim çevresinde gerçekleşen 1987 seçimlerinde, %20 (267 MV), %25 (72 MV) ve %33,3 (105 MV) düzeyinde oluşan seçim çevresi barajları seçim sistemine hakim oldu.

Kontenjan milletvekili çıkarmayan seçim çevrelerinde, milletvekili dağılımı için, o partinin aldığı geçerli oy sayısı önce 1'e, sonra 2'ye, o seçim çevresinden çıkacak milletvekili sayısına kadar bölündü. Daha sonra çıkan rakamlar sıralamaya konuldu. Bu sıralama, o seçim çevresindeki milletvekili sayısı tamamlanıncaya kadar devam etti.

Kontenjanlı seçim çevrelerinde en fazla oyu alan partinin kontenjan adayı milletvekili seçildi. Bu gibi seçim çevrelerinde milletvekili dağılımı şu şekilde yapıldı; partilerin aldıkları geçerli oylar, kontenjan dışında çıkacak milletvekili sayısına bölündü. Yani, bölme işlemi kontenjan ile birlikte çıkacak milletvekili sayısının bir eksiği yapıldı. Kontenjan adayı dahil 5 ve 4 milletvekili çıkaracak seçim çevrelerinde de bölme işlemi bir eksiği ile yapıldı.

Sonuçlar
1987 genel seçimlerinin sonuçları:

İllere Göre Seçim Sonuçları
İllere göre 29 Kasım 1987 genel seçim sonuçları;

Kaynakça

Türkiye, 1987
Türkiye'de genel seçimler

1987 Türkiye genel seçimleri


Astronauta Discos é um selo fonográfico brasileiro fundado em 1999 pelo jornalista e produtor musical Leonardo Rivera, no estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Referência como plataforma de lançamento de novos artistas nos segmentos pop, rock, eletrônica e MPB, a Astronauta Discos permitiu que inúmeros artistas novos e independentes pudessem lançar seus primeiros álbuns entre eles Luís Capucho, Autoramas, Saara Saara, Mathilda Kovak, O Divã Intergaláctico, Los Bife, Coyote Valvulado, Ju Martins e Senhor Kalota. Em 2012, o selo fundou uma editora que administrada pela Warner/Chappell Music Brasil, também se afiliando com a Abramus.

História
Leonardo Rivera atuou como jornalista da revista Bizz nos anos 90 e depois foi contratado como funcionário do A&R da PolyGram, onde trabalhou com nomes como Rita Lee e Cássia Eller, e descobriu o Farofa Carioca, revelando o vocalista Seu Jorge. Cogitando fundar o selo desde 1996, foi somente em 1999 que Rivera teve a oportunidade de idealiza-lo, depois de se desligar do departamento artístico da Universal Music (que absorveu a Polygram no mesmo ano), com ela assumindo a distribuição da Astronauta.

Entre os primeiros lançamentos se destacaram o disco de estréia da banda Autoramas (Stress, Depressão & Síndrome Do Pânico), na qual teve as músicas "Fale Mal de Mim" e "Carinha Triste" veiculadas nas rádios do Brasil inteiro e com videoclipes rodando na MTV e o álbum Galaxy do Trio Galaxy.. No ano de 2002, o contrato com a Universal encerrou e o selo assinou com a distribuidora independente Tratore para gerenciar o catálogo.

Quando a indústria fonográfica passou pela crise da pirataria de CDs nos anos 2000, o selo teve que se reinventar para não encerrar as atividades da empresa, realizando consultoria para artistas. A Astronauta Discos criou um projeto paralelo ao vivo chamado "Palco Astronauta", onde trabalhou com diversos artistas como Sandy & Júnior e Zeca Pagodinho. Nos momentos de crise, o selo também alugava estúdios mais baratos porém levando um engenheiro de som de confiança, para manter a qualidade das gravações.

"Cometi vários erros de investimento no começo, de gastar muito, quando podia gastar três vezes menos. Na Polygram tinha departamento de imprensa, de marketing, estava acostumado com uma equipe enorme, e, de repente, me vi sozinho. Perdi muito dinheiro porque não sabia ser empresário, não sabia pagar contador, não sabia nada de nada" diz Leonardo Rivera.

No ano de 2019, o selo volta a ter sua distribuição gerenciada pela Universal Music Brasil.

Artistas atuais
Amanda Genecand
Sudano
Satoru
Coyote Valvulado
Muddora
Maverick Benedicto

Referências

Gravadoras fundadas em 1999
Gravadoras do Brasil

Astronauta Discos


Arondismentul 20 (în ) este unul dintre cele douăzeci de arondismente din Paris. Este situat pe malul drept al fluviului Sena. Este delimitat la nord de arondismentul 19, la est de comunele Les Lilas, Bagnolet, Montreuil și Saint-Mandé, la sud de arondismentul 12 și la vest de arondismentul 11. Include cartierele Belleville și Ménilmontant.

Demografie
{| class="wikitable"
! An
Populație
! Densitate(loc. pe km²)
|-
| 1861 ||  ||
|-
|  1866 ||  ||
|-
| 1872 ||  ||
|-
| 1936 (vârf de populare) ||  ||
|-
| 1962 ||  ||
|-
| 1968 ||  ||
|-
| 1975 ||  ||
|-
| 1982 ||  ||
|-
| 1990 ||  ||
|-
| 1999 ||  ||
|-
| 2010 ||  ||
|-
| 2012 ||  ||
|}

Administrație

Primăria

Locuri

Instituții

 Cimitirul Père-Lachaise
 Cimitirul Belleville
 École Vitruve
 Lycée Hélène-Boucher
 Lycée Maurice-Ravel

Principalele monumente

 Monumente civile
 Pavillon Carré de Baudouin
 Pavillon de l'Ermitage

 Monumente religioase
 Chapelle du Père-Lachaise
 Chapelle Saint-Charles de la Croix-Saint-Simon
 Église du Cœur-Eucharistique-de-Jésus
 Église Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes
 Église Notre-Dame-de-la-Croix de Ménilmontant
 Église Notre-Dame-des-Otages
 Église Saint-Gabriel
 Église Saint-Germain-de-Charonne
 Église Saint-Jean-Bosco
 Église Saint-Cyril Saint Méthode

 Facilități sportive
 Piscine Georges-Vallerey

 Grădini și parcuri
 Parc de Belleville

 Sale de spectacole
 Théâtre national de la Colline

Piețe și străzi
 avenue Gambetta
 boulevard de Charonne
 boulevard Davout
 boulevard de Ménilmontant
 boulevard Mortier
 cours de Vincennes
 porte de Vincennes
 rue de Bagnolet

Legături externe

 Site-ul oficial

20
!

Arondismentul 20 din Paris


Ceci n'est pas un polar est un film québécois réalisé par Patrick Gazé sorti en 2014 et mettant en vedette Roy Dupuis et Christine Beaulieu.

Synopsis
André, un chauffeur de taxi, fait monter une mystérieuse passagère qui laisse échapper quelques larmes. Il lui offre de quoi s'essuyer les yeux et celle-ci, rendue à destination, l'invite à monter chez elle. Ainsi, débute leur relation amoureuse. Mais, par la suite, il soupçonne que sa nouvelle flamme pourrait être impliquée dans une affaire de crime. Il commence alors une enquête en secret pour découvrir ce qu'elle lui cache.

Fiche technique
 Titre original : Ceci n'est pas un polar
 Titre anglais :
 Réalisation : Patrick Gazé
 Scénario : Patrick Gazé
 Musique : Olaf Gundel, Erik West-Millette
 Direction artistique : Sylvain Dion
 Costumes : Noémi Poulin
 Maquillage et coiffure : Audray Adam
 Photographie : Jean-François Lord
 Son : Stéphane Barsalou, Martin Pinsonneault, Christian Rivest
 Montage : Patrick Gazé
 Production : Michèle Grondin, Louisa Déry
 Société de production : Productions Mi-Lou, Polar Films
 Sociétés de distribution : K-Films Amérique
 Pays d'origine :
 Budget : - d'un million $ CA
 Langue originale : français
 Format : couleur — format d'image : 2,35:1
 Genre : drame psychologique
 Durée :
 Dates de sortie :
 Belgique :  (première mondiale à la  du Festival international du film francophone de Namur)
 Canada :   (première québécoise à la  du Festival du cinéma international en Abitibi-Témiscamingue)
 Canada :   (première montréalaise (tapis rouge) au cinéma Excentris)
 Canada :  (sortie en salle au Québec)
 Canada :  (DVD)
 Classification :
 Québec : 13 ans et plus (Érotisme)

Distribution
 Roy Dupuis : André Kosinski
 Christine Beaulieu : Marianne Renaud
 Roc Lafortune : Auguste
 Sylvie Boucher : Monique Kosinski
 Denis Trudel : Serge Daprato
 Anie Pascale :  Daprato
 Gildor Roy : « Fiston »
 Guillaume Laurin : Sébastien Koskinski
 Stéphan Côté : sergent détective Mike Paquet
 Marie-Claude Langlois : Sarah, ex-femme d'André
 Claude Despins : Paul, conjoint de Sarah
 Lise Castonguay :  Videra

Références

Liens externes

Film québécois sorti en 2014
Drame psychologique québécois
Film tourné à Montréal
Film se déroulant à Montréal
Film en français québécois
Premier long métrage sorti en 2014

Ceci n'est pas un polar


Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel ( ; ; born Maria da Graça Meneghel, 27 March 1963) is a Brazilian presenter, actress, singer and businesswoman. Known as the "Queen of Little Ones", Xuxa built the largest Latin and Southern American children's entertainment empire. In the early 1990s, she presented television programs in Brazil, Argentina, Spain and the United States simultaneously, reaching around 100 million viewers daily. Xuxa has sold over 30 million copies of her records worldwide, which makes her the highest-selling Brazilian female singer. Her net worth was estimated at US$100 million in the early 1990s. Also successful as a businesswoman, she has the highest net worth of any Brazilian female entertainer, estimated at US$400 million.

Biography

Early life

Maria da Graça Meneghel was born in Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, to Luís Floriano Meneghel and Alda Meneghel (née Alda Flores da Rocha). Xuxa is of Italian and Polish descent by paternal side and of German, Swiss, Dutch and Portuguese descent by maternal side. Her paternal great-great-grandfather (Ettore Meneghel) emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 1800s from the northern Italian town of Cison di Valmarino, in the region of Veneto. In 2013, Xuxa obtained Italian citizenship by descent.

During Xuxa's birth, her father was told that both mother and child were at risk. He opted to save his wife, and prayed to Our Lady of Graces, promising to name his daughter after the Blessed Virgin Mary if all went well. Although she was named for the Virgin as promised, Xuxa, the youngest member of the Meneghel family, received her famous nickname from her brother, Bladimir. When their mother arrived home with the baby, she said to him: "Look at the baby that I bought to play with you," he replied: "I know, it's my Xuxa." The nickname stuck, though it was not until 1988 that she officially changed her name to Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.

Xuxa spent her early years in her hometown Santa Rosa. When she was seven, she and her family moved to Rio de Janeiro where they lived in the Bento Ribeiro neighborhood.

At 15 years old, she was discovered by a modeling agency, and began her professional career as a model at 16. During this time period Xuxa modeled in Brazil and the United States for both fashion and men's magazines, such as Playboy, and began an affair with Brazilian footballer Pelé. In 1984, she was hired as a model by Ford Models.

Media career

1983–86: Rede Manchete
Xuxa started a career in television through an offer to host a small regional children's program, Clube da Criança for Rede Manchete. In this period, she worked as a model during the week in New York City and taped her show during the weekend in Brazil. In 1986 this opportunity was expanded when she received an offer to host a national children's program through the multimedia conglomerate Globo.

1986–92: Xou da Xuxa and breakthrough

On 30 June 1986, Xou da Xuxa debuted on TV Globo. It aired in the mornings from Monday to Saturday until its final episode on 31 December 1992, after some 2,000 episodes. Xuxa would usually enter on a pink ship, which awakened in the children the dream of flying beside her. Children from all over Brazil ran to have breakfast with the song "Quem Qué Pão?" She would end the show with the famous "Xuxa kiss", where she would put on bright lipstick and kiss the children onstage with her and children in the audience on the cheek, leaving a mark. In addition to entertainment, she also aired positive messages to the public, such as "Want, Power and Reach!", "Believe in Dreams" and "Drugs do Bad". In Christmas 1986, Xuxa received her eighth platinum record, a prize awarded to every 250,000 copies sold. The album Xou da Xuxa, from the record company Som Livre, had sold more than two million copies, achieving by then the South American record for a single album. Xuxa sold more than Brazilian singer Roberto Carlos that year. In the following years, the presenter still released six more albums of the series, such as Xou da Xuxa 2 and 3, which established themselves as the best-selling albums in Brazil, with 2.7 and 3.3 million copies sold, respectively. With the recorded songs, it left in tours by Brazil that were seen by millions of people.
In 1987, the French newspaper Libération included Xuxa in the list of 10 women of prominence on the planet, next to the British prime minister Margaret Thatcher. In the same period, Xuxa began a relationship with the Brazilian Formula 1 driver Ayrton Senna, who died in 1994. In parallel to the Xou da Xuxa, the presenter commanded Bobeou Dançou, between 9 July and 31 December 1989, on Sunday afternoons of TV Globo. Initially created as Xou of Xuxa frame, it was so successful that the station decided to launch it as an independent program aimed at the adolescent public. The Bobeou Dançou was a program of rumba based on riddles with two teams formed by adolescents between 13 and 17 years disputed the first place of the competition.

In 1990, the film Lua de Cristal, Xuxa's biggest box office hit, sold 4,178 million tickets and ranked 21st in the ranking of most-watched national films from 1970 to 2011 according to Ancine (Agência Nacional do Cinema). Xuxa accumulated the highest-grossing of Brazilian cinema, with more than 37 million people watched her films. She was also chosen by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences of the United States to deliver the International Emmy Awards in the category of best children's program and present one of their songs in the awards party. In 1991, Xuxa appeared in 37th place for Forbes among the 40 richest celebrities of that year, with a turnover of $19 million. Xuxa was the first Brazilian to join the list. The Paradão da Xuxa emerged as an independent program after the success of the picture of the same name presented in Xou of Xuxa. The program was aired between 25 April and 26 December 1992 on Saturday mornings of TV Globo, replacing Xou of Xuxa on that day. The program was three hours long, and different singers and musical groups performed on the show. The musical selection went from the samba to the rock, going through the sertanejo music. On the last Saturday of each month, Super Paradão (Vacation Specials) was shown, highlighting the most successful songs of the period.

1991–93: International career
After reaching success with her record sales in Brazil, Xuxa released her first Spanish-language album, Xuxa 1, which performed well in the Argentine market. Xuxa widened her appeal among Spanish-speaking audiences when she recorded a program in Argentina, called El Show de Xuxa. The Los Angeles Times reported in 1992 that "more than 20 million Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking children watched El Show de Xuxa in 16 countries of Latin America every day, as well as Univision in the United States. The first two seasons of the show, the most popular, were produced by Argentine TV channel Telefé while the third season, in 1993, was produced independently and then sold for broadcast to El Trece. Her last Spanish speaking show aired in Latin America on 31 December 1993.
The New York Times highlighted her success in Brazil and Argentina in an article by correspondent James Brooke. The publication highlighted the record sales of albums of the singer, which in 1990 reached 12 million copies, and its success in the Hispanic market, where it reached 300,000 copies with their first album in Spanish. At the time, she was called by New York magazine as "Latin American Madonna". In 1992, the Los Angeles Times said that Xuxa was "probably better known to most Latin American pre-adolescents than Michael Jackson." In 1992, taping programs in Brazil and Argentina, Xuxa was invited to host the program Xuxa Park in Spain. Released by Telecinco channel, the game show was shown on Sundays, with high ratings, and lasted two years. Her Xuxa Park album sold well for 8 weeks and was certified gold. Billboard magazine published in September 1992, that the album Xuxa 2 was at the top of the Spanish charts, and appeared in position 77 of the 100 most sold albums in the world. The biggest hits on this disc were: Loquita Por Ti (#29 on the billboard chart), Luna de Cristal (#35 on the billboard chart) and Chindolele (#10 on the billboard chart). The album reached the fifth position in the U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums of 1991. In 1992, People magazine chose Xuxa as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world.

In 1993, Xuxa hosted an English-language series in the United States titled Xuxa (which was produced by MTM Enterprises). However, it did not achieve the popularity she had enjoyed throughout Brazil, Latin America and Spain, and was cancelled after one season due to low ratings. It was initially broadcast by 124 stations across the country. The shows were produced on Sound Stage 36 at CBS Television City in Los Angeles. Sixty-five episodes were taped for the first season of the show. Taping of the episodes was done in a 5-week period in the summer of 1993. The shows were broadcast Monday through Friday, generally in the early morning or mid-afternoon. All 65 episodes were broadcast during the initial 13 weeks before there was a repeat. Helping Xuxa on the show were the Pixies (three U.S. "Paquitas" plus one Brazilian Paquita), the Mellizas (uncredited), Jelly, Jam, and ten "child wranglers" for 150 kids on the set. Starting in September 1994, Xuxa began airing on The Family Channel cable network, at 8:00 am ET/PT. They reprised original episodes on a new children's block until 19 February 1996 when Xuxa stopped airing on The Family Channel. The show was sold to other countries including Japan, Israel, Russia, Australia, Romania and some Arab states. Her international ambitions apparently ended after the grueling taping schedule for her American show. She was hospitalized for several days due to exhaustion, and decided to give up her international career. In the U.S., Sony Wonder released two of her videos and a record that includes English translations of some of her most successful songs in Portuguese and Spanish.

1994–2000: Weekend shows
The presenter returned to her children's audience with Xuxa Park, the Brazilian version of a project of the same name that commanded in Spain. Xuxa's triumphant entrances continued, in one of the stages, she stepped out of a pyramid. In the last segment of the program, Xuxa arrived in her iconic spaceship. The program directed by Marlene Mattos gathered pictures, jokes and musical attractions was exhibited between 4 June 1994 and 6 January 2001 on Saturday mornings of TV Globo. The attraction was canceled abruptly due to a fire that occurred on 11 January 2001 in the recording of its carnival special.

In parallel to Xuxa Park, Xuxa commanded Xuxa Hits between 8 January and 16 April 1995 on Sunday afternoons on TV Globo. The program came as a picture of Xuxa Park, but became an independent program due to its great success. In attraction, Xuxa received several musical attractions like bands, DJs and singers. After its end, the program returned to be only a painting of the Xuxa Park.

Inspired by Xuxa Hits, the Planeta Xuxa was created, and premiered on 5 April 1997. Initially, Planeta Xuxa was shown on TV Globo's Saturday afternoons, so Xuxa presented two shows simultaneously on the same day, as Xuxa Park occupied the broadcasters' mornings. From 19 April 1998, the program began to be presented on Sunday afternoons due to the 1998 World Cup, remaining on Sundays until its end in 2002. Planeta Xuxa was focused on the performances of musicians and bands. The program had the format of a discoteque, had the participation of the public and received famous guests. The attraction came to an end on 28 July 2002, due to Xuxa's desire to return to children's television and the end of the partnership with director Marlene Mattos.

2001–14: Xuxa no Mundo da Imaginação and TV Xuxa

As a mother, Xuxa noticed a shortage of videos for small children. In 2001, she designed the Só Para Baixinhos audiovisual and the CD and DVD set. The album Só Para Baixinhos 2 received worldwide recognition and won the 2002 Latin Grammy Award for Best Latin Children's Album category. With the success of the Xuxa project for Baixinhos, which was aimed at children 0–10 years old, the presenter had the desire to create a program in this educational mold, and on 28 October 2002 she debuted Xuxa no Mundo da Imaginação. The show was broadcast on Monday mornings of TV Globo, marking the return of the presenter the broad daily of the station after the end of Xou da Xuxa. The attraction, about 40 minutes long, was divided into four blocks and had 32 frames displayed alternately throughout the week. Through computer graphics capabilities, Xuxa appeared seated on a globe with a blue background filled with white clouds, and featured 14 pictures that blended entertainment and didactic elements. After many reformulations to reverse the low audience, the program came to an end on 31 December 2004. In 2003, Xuxa was nominated again to Grammy for Xuxa Só Para Baixinhos 3 and took the second trophy in the same category. On 30 June 2003, she inaugurated an amusement park with her name. Mundo de Xuxa, located in São Paulo, in an area of 12,000 square meters, was the largest indoor amusement park in Latin America and has more than 18 attractions. The Mundo do Xuxa is part of the group of 3 amusement parks that most invoice in Brazil, together the 3 parks made about R$220 million per year. In 2004, for the third consecutive time, she competed with the video Xuxa Só Para Baixinhos 4 in the same category. The 5th edition, Xuxa Circus, became a huge-selling success and was transformed into a show that dragged crowds into theaters. In 2005, the Xuxa Festa, promoted a remix of old hits. The project pleased both the children and the parents who grew up following her career. In 2012, Xuxa is again present in the Latin Grammy as the only Brazilian in the Best Children's Album category, with XSPB 11. This is already the fifth indication of the Xuxa Só Para Baixinhos series.

After successive audience defeats with Xuxa no Mundo da Imaginação, TV Globo reformulated again the attraction commanded by Xuxa that changed its name and age group and on 4 April 2005, it premiered TV Xuxa. The program had two distinct phases and the first was broadcast on Monday morning to the children's audience in a mix of play, dramaturgy, competition, cartoons and musical numbers presentation. The name of the program was an allusion to the fictional TV Xuxa, a television station with several attractions. After many changes for not being able to keep the station in the isolated leadership, the program no longer aired on 31 December 2007. With the success of XSPB, Xuxa released in Argentina, in 2005, the Xuxa audiovisual Solamente para Bajitos. In parallel to TV Xuxa, the presenter commanded Conexão Xuxa between 2 December 2007 and 11 January 2008. The program had four teams formed by three people (one athlete, one personality and one teenager). Together, they faced various kinds of physical evidence and general knowledge in beautiful settings in the country. The program lasted three stages. The teams were divided by colors: yellow, green, blue and orange. The four teams disputed an X of gold, that was worth three points; an X of silver, worth two; or a bronze X, which was worth one point. In all, there were three stages, displayed in seven editions. The two winners of the first stage and the two winners of the second disputed the final of the program. Vencia the group that obtains more points throughout the competition. TV Xuxa returned to TV Globo grid on 10 May 2008, totally refurbished, aimed at the whole family. With new format and schedule, and different attractions, it became a weekly auditorium program, screened on Saturdays at 10 am. The show ceased to show cartoons, invested in jokes, and Xuxa went on to receive her guests on a stage designed for interviews and musical numbers. In 2009 Xuxa released the film Xuxa em O Mistério de Feiurinha, telling what happens to the princesses after the "Happily Ever After". The film starred Sasha Meneghel in theaters and featured the participation of Hebe Camargo, Luciano Szafir, Luciano Huck, Angelica and others. The film took more than 1,300,000 people to the movies and was released in Brazil, the United States and Angola. In the musical career, Xuxa left to Som Livre, signing with Sony Music. It is estimated that the contract value was R$10 million. Xuxa released the 9th title of the Xuxa Só Para Baixinhos series, titled Natal Mágico and in 2010 the tenth edition of XSPB, entitled Baixinhos, Bichinhos e Mais, the album sold, in one month, the amount necessary to become the best-selling DVD of 2010 in Brazil. In October 2010 Xuxa gave an interview explaining its break with "Free Sound" the presenter claimed that her then record company, was providing a tight budget for the size of its projects. Also in 2010, Xuxa was chosen as favourite Brazilian singer by the readers of the Argentine newspaper Clarín.

In April 2011, she launched Mundo da Xuxa program on TV Globo Internacional. The attraction was shown to Brazilian subscribers on every continent from Monday to Friday and shows the best moments of her career on Globo, as well as clips from XSPB. With success in the mornings, the program TV Xuxa was transferred to the afternoons of Saturday in 2011, replacing the Session of Saturday, that suffered to leave the transmitter in the isolated leadership. TV Xuxa finally came to an end on 25 January 2014, due to the health problems of the presenter. In May 2014, after five years in Sony Music, Xuxa returned to Som Livre. In a press release, the label corrected one of the main mistakes in the company's history: "not to keep one of the country's greatest artists."

2015–present: TV Globo exit and new phase
On 5 March 2015, after 29 years with TV Globo and off air for over a year with the end of TV Xuxa, Xuxa signed on with Rede Record. Xuxa and TV Globo had amicably broken their contract in December 2014. The arrival of Xuxa in the headquarters of the station was transmitted live by the Program of the Tarde, the station organized one of the biggest events of its history with several links with the fans in the door of its headquarters, in São Paulo, the movement of the employees and the signing of a contract with the presence of the high dome of the broadcaster and journalists of various media, at a press conference specially set up for the blonde at the Teatro Record. This was considered one of the biggest signings in the history of the transmitter, according to sites specialized in TV.

The presenter premiered Xuxa Meneghel, a show of the same name, on 17 August 2015 on RecordTV's Monday night. The program, screened directly from RecNov, was inspired by The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and blended humor, music, interviews, games and special features. The attraction also opened space for the viewer to interact through social networks. Its last episode aired on 19 December 2016.

After having its release postponed several times, Som Livre launched in December 2016, the thirteenth volume of Xuxa Só Para Baixinhos. Recorded in 2014, and expected to be released in September 2016, XPSB 13 earned Xuxa a Latin Grammy nomination, but because it was released after the deadline, it was disqualified by the Latin Recording Academy.

On 3 April 2017, Xuxa debuted the program Dancing Brasil, a Brazilian version of the American program Dancing with the Stars, produced by Endemol Shine and shown by RecordTV.

Recently, Xuxa announced the national launch of their new tour of shows, titled XuChá, and based on the traditional tea Chá da Alice.

On 6 February 2019, Xuxa also debuted the program The Four Brasil, a Brazilian version of the American program The Four, also produced by the Endemol Shine Group and also shown by RecordTV.

On 2023, Globoplay released an documentary about her called "Xuxa, o Documentário".

Career in music
In 1986, the album Xou da Xuxa, sold over two million copies, breaking the South American record for sales, earning eight platinum awards (granted every 250,000 copies sold). In the following years, Xuxa launched six discs, including Xou da Xuxa 2 and Xou da Xuxa 3, and recorded two LPs with the songs translated into Spanish, which sold 2.4 million copies.

From 1989 to 1996, Xuxa had sold 18 million albums, a record in Latin American music sales. Xuxa recorded about 915 songs, recorded 28 albums that together have sold over 45 million copies, and were awarded 400 gold records in Brazil. The album, Xou da Xuxa 3, had more than 3,216,000 copies sold, making it the best-selling children's album, according to the Guinness Book.

In 2002, Veja magazine named Xuxa the richest artist in Brazil, with an estimated net worth of $250 million. According to the same magazine, Xuxa's earnings were comparable to Hollywood stars like Julia Roberts and Keanu Reeves. She was first in the list of artists with highest sales over the past ten years (1998–2008).

The music video, Xuxa só para Baixinhos sold over eight million copies, and won five nominations and two Latin Grammy awards for "Best Children's Album".

In 2012, the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) released the list of the best-selling DVDs in the country. According to ABPD, Xuxa had two DVDs among the top ten in 2011, XSPB Volume 1–8 (sixth place) and XSPB 11 (ninth).

Social activism

In September 2011, Colombian singer, Shakira, and Xuxa joined forces through their respective charitable foundations to aid children younger than six years old who live in Brazil's poorest communities. The two artists, together with Brazilian government officials, signed an accord in Rio de Janeiro for a program of cooperation. In its first four years, it plans to provide better access to education to children from 100 schools in Brazil.

Xuxa supports the campaign "Tri-national to Combat Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents" which aims to encourage people to report cases of exploitation and abuse of minors living on the border between Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. Since May 2013, the campaign has integrated the actions of several groups: the Itaipu Dam, the International Labour Organization (ILO), the Municipal Tourism Council, Childhood and Youth, Ministry of Labor and Employment, and entities of Paraguay and Argentina who work in the same area.

In May 2014, then-President Dilma Rousseff signed a law that applied stronger penalties to the crime of sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. On 4 June 2014, Xuxa was present when the Senate of Brazil passed the  (PLC 58/2014) that prohibits the use of violence in the education of children and adolescents, which had been adopted by the Commission on Human Rights of the Chamber of Deputies. When asked about criticism from some parents about how they will educate their children after the passage of this law, Xuxa said that they can educate, but without violence: "We have to show that people can and should educate without violence". Xuxa said that the project should be called "Lei Menino Bernardo" in honor of , an 11-year-old boy killed in April that year.

Personal life

Fortune and investments
At the age of 16, she began to model professionally. Years later, the affair with soccer player Pelé boosted her profile and in 1982 Xuxa already was considered one of the main publicity figures of the country, announcing from underwear to residential buildings. In the same year she obtained a supporting role in the soap opera Elas por Elas at Globo TV and over time had more of a role in the telenovela.

Also in 1982 Xuxa founded her first company, Xuxa Produções, a legal entity that takes care of the brand of Xuxa and holds, exclusively, the rights to commercialize the use of the brand and image of the artist, nationally and internationally, and represents the artist in contracts in any area. However, in 1993 Xuxa Produções was responsible for the coming of the Dangerous World Tour, from Michael Jackson to Brazil and has performed in other segments without the presence of Xuxa, as the co-production of films by Renato Aragão, Angelica and Father Marcelo Rossi.

Following her successful entry to Clube da Criança, the start of her modeling career during the week in New York City, and the release of her album Xuxa e Seus Amigos, which sold 500,000 copies in 1983, Xuxa was contracted by Globo TV and Som Livre. In the same year Xuxa founded the brand O Bicho Comeu, responsible for the commercialization of clothes and accessories for children.

With the initial salary at Globo TV of US$40,000, Xuxa had several increases in its salary, which in 1987 had already reached one million dollars. Also in 1987 she founded "Beijinho Beijinho Produções", responsible for the co-production of television programs and albums. Until 1988, the companies of Xuxa were run by her parents and brothers Cirano, Bladimir and Solange. That year, Marlene Mattos, director of her program and lawyer Luiz Cláudio Moreira took over the companies. The Xuxa film series premiered for theaters the same year, with the film Super Xuxa contra Baixo Astral, which was watched by more than 2.8 million viewers. That year the artist's fortune was over R$50 million. In 1989 Xuxa already shared with Hebe Camargo the title of highest-paid host of Latin America, receiving only in the Globe TV US$1.5 million monthly. That same year, she bought the "MG Meneghel" farm in Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro, which had three million square meters and had 50 mango trees and 200 dairy cattle. The activities of the Xuxa Meneghel Foundation, which carries out four social development programs (Program for Networks and Political Incidence, Program for Socio-educational Actions, Integrated Assistance Program and the Institutional Partnerships Program) also began during that time.

In 1990 she founded "Xuxa International Corporation", based in the Cayman Islands, a well-known tax haven, responsible for collecting royalties and royalties around the world. Xuxa's royalties varied between 5% and 20% of the final profit from the sale of products licensed under its brand. Xuxa made a final profit of $19 million in 1990, resulting in her 37th appearance on Forbes list of "Top 40 Most Enlightened Celebrities" in 1991, the first Latin American to appear on the list. The magazine reported that her fortune had already surpassed that of Madonna and was equated with that of Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Also in 1990, Xuxa bought a site in Vargem Grande, Rio de Janeiro for US$2 million. The property underwent several renovations so that it could be Xuxa's official residence, with a mini zoo and nursery, heated pool with waterfall, main house (1050 m2, two floors and five suites with closet), guest house (280 m2), Japanese restaurant (195 m2 bar, industrial kitchen and laundry), fitness center (196 m2), party room (540 m2), recording studio (60 m2), sauna (com 62 m2), house of the employees (283 m2), old house of the caretaker (63 m2), support cellar (67 m2), linen and storage (306 m2), garage for eight cars and helipad. With a total of 78,000 square meters, Xuxa traveled with the golf carts and this one was a refuge for the artist, which did not prevent fans sleeping in the entrance of the site waiting for her. The site, called Casa Rosa, was a frequent figure in television programs and specialized magazines, consequently gaining space in the popular culture, arriving to be called Brazilian "Neverland". In 2007, with the concern of providing a social life closer to normal to her daughter Sasha, Xuxa put the site up for sale for $8 million. However, the presenter has not yet been able to sell the property, which is still part of its equity. Still in 1990 Xuxa acquired an apartment of five million dollars in New York, that still forms part of the artist's patrimony and took advantage of the opening of the Brazilian market to imported vehicles to found the Shine Car, concessionaire of imported luxury cars based in Rio de Janeiro. With a partnership with Grendene, Xuxa sold 4 million sandals in Brazil, 1 million in the United States, 1 million in Mexico and 500,000 in the rest of Latin America only in 1990.

Between 1991 and 1992 Xuxa received $1 million a month for work on the Telefe for El Show de Xuxa. She launched the Xuxa Meneghel Models Course in Rio de Janeiro, with a duration of seven months and a load of six hours a week, tuition starting from $60. Also in 1991 Xuxa intensified the licensing of products with her brand and even sold 1.5 million sandals in the United States. She bought five luxury apartments in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, which earned $200,000 in rent.

In 1992 Xuxa signed a contract with the Spanish television network Telecinco for 15 episodes of the Xuxa Park program, receiving $240,000 per episode. Only TV Globo, Telefe and Telecinco Xuxa received more than $3.4 million monthly. In May 1992, Xuxa's estate was estimated at US$100 million by People, making it the second-richest artist in Brazil until then, with the same patrimony of Roberto Carlos and behind Silvio Santos. In the same year she founded Light Beam Corporation to license her brand exclusively in the United States, selling this year, among other products, 500,000 dolls. Xuxa made 12 advertising campaigns a year, earning $200,000 each. Xuxa made a final profit of $27 million in 1992, resulting in her return to the list of "40 celebrities who grew richer in the last year" by Forbes in 1993, this time in 28th place. Between 1986 and 1992 Xuxa had sold 18 million discs, which had generated a revenue of over $175 million, of which 20% was destined for Xuxa. Xuxa's Xuxa program produced four tours, including Xuxa's Xuxa 89 tour, in which Xuxa's cache was over $300,000, with a production schedule that involved ten trucks, 60 air tickets, two wagons, two 25-ton stages with more than 150 people involved.

In 1993 she premiered the Xuxa program in the United States, in English. The program was broadcast by more than 100 relays in the country, including CBS and Freeform, and was also sold to more than 120 countries. Through the program, Xuxa received $7 million and launched products in more than 100 countries. So that she could rest between the recordings of the show, Xuxa bought a mansion in Calabasas, Califórnia. In September 1999 the residence was bought by the singer and American actress Brandy Norwood, for $1.7 million. In the year of 1993 Xuxa handled $220 million only in licenses. At the end of this year, a problem in the spine made her slow down. In 1994, the death of Ayrton Senna also contributed to Xuxa diminishing her work rate gradually. Also that year, she bought a mansion on Star Island in Miami for $15 million. The mansion had already belonged to Madonna and is owned by Xuxa until the present time. A tourist boat ride, titled Rich and Famous Tour, includes the Xuxa mansion in the script. In present values, a mansion in the island has the minimum price of $65 million.

On her 33rd birthday she won a Ferrari F355 from her manager Marlene Matos. In 1996 they realized the tour Tô de Bem com a Vida, with more than 45 concerts and a cache of $350,000. In that same year the international press announced that Xuxa was concerned about having little private life. In October, she announced that she would soon leave her career to try to be a mother through artificial insemination, which did not happen because Xuxa had to meet contractual deadlines, which did not prevent the artist from again slowing down the work pace. In November its patrimony was estimated at $300 million. Also in 1996 she founded Lar's Empreendimentos, responsible for real estate investments and the creation of the O Mundo da Xuxa park in 2003.

In 2000 she acquired a million-dollar home in Celebration, Florida, near Walt Disney World. In 2005, an 11-year-old girl, the daughter of a friend of Xuxa, died in Disneyland while she was lodged in Xuxa's house.

In 2002 they acquired a coverage of four suites for R$13 million in São Conrado, in Rio de Janeiro. In 2008 part of the property caught fire when Xuxa, Sasha and Luciano Szafir were inside. Luciano was hospitalized after inhaling smoke. According to the magazine Veja, also in 2002, Xuxa had $250 million in equity referring only to real estate. The year 2002 was also marked by the professional breakup of Xuxa and Marlene Mattos, who left the command of Xuxa's holding company, by reducing their salary at Globo TV to $1 million a month, which lasted until their exit of the issuer, and the foundation of the company Espaço Laser, in which Xuxa owns 51% of participation. It ended the year with 200 licensed products and monthly sales of R$30 million.

In 2003, she bought the Gugu Park at the SP Market mall in São Paulo and transformed it into the Xuxa Mundo O Mundo amusement park. Xuxa bought the park for $15 million. The park made about R$10 million a year.

In 2007, when she left to live in Casa Rosa, Xuxa moved to a residence that had been built in the Malibu Condominium in Barra da Tijuca. The 1,700-square-meter, three-storey mansion is valued at R$10 million.

In 2009, Lar's Empreendimentos of Xuxa was ordered to pay an indemnity of R$50,000 for moral and material damages in legal proceedings.

In November 2010 Xuxa did not agree to the increase in rent of the building which the Shine Car company occupied and took the company to court, but lost the action, leaving the property and extinguishing Shine Car in January 2011. Also in January 2011 Xuxa won a $150,000 lawsuit against Folha Universal, which had stated in 2008 that the artist "was Satanist and would have sold her soul to the devil for $100 million."

In 2012 Xuxa received R$2 million to participate in an advertising campaign of beauty products brand Wella, changing the color of her hair, appearing brunette for the first time in her career. The amount was donated to the Xuxa Meneghel Foundation.

In 2013 TV Bandeirantes was ordered by the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) to pay an indemnity of 1.1 million reais to the presenter. The STJ ruled that Xuxa appeared naked on the station's show in 2008. The images had been published by Playboy before Xuxa launched herself as a children's show host in the early 1980s. The STJ, therefore, rejected the request of the issuer to rediscuss the amount of compensation established by the Court of Justice of Rio de Janeiro (TJRJ) in 2011. Also in 2013 Xuxa bought an island in Angra dos Reis, for R$12.7 million.

In 2014 RecordTV was ordered to pay R$100,000 to Xuxa. The broadcaster was sued for broadcasting photos of her in an essay performed for Playboy in the 1980s without authorization during the Gugu Liberato in 2012.

In February 2015, Xuxa refused a proposed renewal with Globo, since its salary would happen to be 1 million dollars monthly, that received from 2002, to R$250,000, without next projects to return to present a program. In the same month, O Mundo da Xuxa came to an end, since the place would have to go through new investments in attractions and layout, to meet the need to expand the shopping center in which it was, which was not viable due to the Brazilian economic crisis; the park had a final profit of R$4 million in 2014, against R$10 million in 2008. It was sold to Parque da Mônica for R$40 million. In March Xuxa signed with RecordTV for R$1 million monthly. If the program leaves the grid of the station, Xuxa will receive $250,000 monthly. In that same year the Laser Space earned R$50 million. Xuxa, as a businesswoman, had a final profit of $160 million from her companies.

In 2016, Espaço Laser earned R$60 million, expanding its operations to 187 units in Brazil. Xuxa, as a businesswoman, made a final profit of R$200 million with her holding company in 2016. In the same year, she launched herself as a YouTuber.

The company of children's parties—Casa X—of the presenter earned R$17 million in 2017, a 50% increase in one year.

The equity of Xuxa and her companies is valued at US$1 billion, making her one of the richest women in Brazil. Xuxa is a vegan.

Relationships and children
Xuxa has one daughter with actor Luciano Szafir, Sasha, who was born in 1998. Xuxa dated Brazilian footballer Pelé in the 1980s, and later Formula 1 driver, Ayrton Senna.

She reported in 2012 that reclusive singer Michael Jackson had once courted her, inviting her to dinner at Neverland Ranch and his manager asked whether she would consider bearing his children. She is in a relationship with actor and singer Junno Andrade. In 2013, her Italian nationality was recognized.

Filmography

Television

Films

Discography

 Xuxa e Seus Amigos (1985)
 Xou da Xuxa (1986)
 Xegundo Xou da Xuxa (1987)
 Xou da Xuxa 3 (1988)
 4º Xou da Xuxa (1989)
 Xuxa (1989)
 Xuxa 5 (1990)
 Xou da Xuxa Seis (1991)
 Xuxa (1991)
 Xou da Xuxa Sete (1992)
 Xuxa (1992)
 Xuxa (1993)
 Sexto Sentido (1994)
 El Pequeño Mundo (1994)
 Luz no Meu Caminho (1995)
 Tô de Bem com a Vida (1996)
 Xuxa Dance (1996)
 Boas Notícias (1997)
 Só Faltava Você (1998)
 El Mundo Es de los Dos (1999)
 Xuxa 2000 (1999)
 Só Para Baixinhos (2000)
 Só Para Baixinhos 2 (2001)
 Só Para Baixinhos 3 (2002)
 Só Para Baixinhos 4 (2003)
 Circo (2004)
 Solamente para Bajitos (2005)
 Festa (2005)
 Só Para Baixinhos 7 (2007)
 Só Para Baixinhos 8 (2008)
 Natal Mágico (2009)
 Baixinhos, Bichinhos e + (2010)
 Sustentabilidade (2011)
 É Pra Dançar (2013)
 ABC do XSPB (2016)

Awards and nominations

See also
List of best-selling Latin music artists

References

External links

1963 births
Living people
People from Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul
Brazilian people of Dutch descent
Brazilian people of German descent
Brazilian people of Italian descent
Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
Brazilian people of Polish descent
Brazilian people of Swiss descent
Brazilian female models
Brazilian film actresses
Brazilian film producers
Brazilian women film producers
Brazilian women songwriters
Brazilian Latin pop singers
Brazilian television actresses
Brazilian television presenters
Brazilian television talk show hosts
Brazilian women philanthropists
Brazilian children's television presenters
Children's songwriters
Latin Grammy Award winners
Latin pop singers
Som Livre artists
Spanish-language singers of Brazil
20th-century Brazilian actresses
21st-century Brazilian actresses
20th-century Brazilian businesspeople
21st-century Brazilian businesspeople
20th-century Brazilian women singers
20th-century Brazilian singers
21st-century Brazilian women singers
21st-century Brazilian singers
Brazilian women television presenters
Brazilian philanthropists
Women in Latin music
Pelé

Xuxa


Hovahydrus es un género de coleópteros adéfagos  perteneciente a la familia Dytiscidae.

Especies
Hovahydrus minutissimus	(Regimbart 1903)
Hovahydrus perrieri	(Fairmaire 1898)
Hovahydrus praetextus	(Guignot 1952)
Hovahydrus sinapi	(Guignot 1955)

Referencias

 ION
 Nomenclator Zoologicus

Enlaces externos

Hyphydrini

Hovahydrus


Whitney Kent Newey (* 17. Juli 1954) ist ein US-amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler. Der Schwerpunkt seiner Arbeit liegt im Bereich Ökonometrie, besondere Bekanntheit erlanget er gemeinsam mit Kenneth West durch die Entwicklung des Newey–West-Schätzers zur Korrektur der Standardfehler bei Vorliegen von autokorrelierten Fehlertermen in der Regressionsanalyse.

Werdegang, Forschung und Lehre
Newey studierte an der Brigham Young University, an der er 1978 als Bachelor of Arts graduierte. Anschließend ging er ans Massachusetts Institute of Technology nach Boston. Dort schloss er 1983 sein Ph.D.-Studium mit der Arbeit "Specification Testing and Estimation Using a Generalized Method of Moments" ab.

Ab 1983 war Newey an der Princeton University tätig, zunächst als Assistant Professor, ab 1988 als Associate Professor. 1990 folgte er einem Ruf zurück ans MIT, wo er in der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät eine Professur übernahm. 2004 übernahm er den Jane-Berkowitz-Carlton-and-Dennis-William-Carlton-Lehrstuhl an der Hochschule.

Neweys Arbeitsschwerpunkt liegt im Bereich der Ökonometrie, wobei er mit Veröffentlichungen zur Beschreibung ökonomischer Zusammenhänge durch stochastische Modelle hervortrat. Insbesondere zur Güte von Schätzern publizierte er regelmäßig.

Für seine Arbeit wurde Newey mehrfach ausgezeichnet. 1987 wurde er Forschungsstipendiat der Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Sloan Research Fellow). Seit 1989 ist er Fellow der Econometric Society, seit 2007 zudem Fellow der American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Weblinks
 Whitney Newey am Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Einzelnachweise

Ökonom (21. Jahrhundert)
Ökonom (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1954
Mann

Whitney Newey


La isla Brúsneva ()
es una pequeña isla en el mar de Láptev, que es parte de la Federación de Rusia. Está ubicada junto a la parte oriental del delta del río Lena, en la bahía de Tiksi, a sólo 5 km de Tiksi. Su longitud es de 2,3 km y su anchura máxima de menos de 1 km. El nombre de esta isla, dedicada por Fiódor Matisen al explorador ruso Mijaíl Brúsnev, también se escribe como "Brusnova" en algunos mapas.

La bahía de Tiksi, la zona donde se encuentra la isla Brúsneva, está sujeta al severo clima del Ártico, con vientos y ventiscas frecuentes. El mar en la bahía está congelado por lo menos nueve meses al año.

Referencias

Véase también
 Geografía de Rusia
 Anexo:Islas de Rusia

Archipiélagos e islas de Sajá
Archipiélagos e islas del mar de Láptev

Isla Brusneva


L'adjudant-chef Marcellin Joseph Cazals (), né le  au Puech d'Amans, commune de Quins (Aveyron), et mort le  à Naucelle, est un sous-officier de gendarmerie, résistant français à l'occupant allemand et au régime de Vichy reconnu Juste parmi les nations.

Biographie

Jeunesse et début militaire
Marcellin Joseph Cazals est né le  à la ferme du Puech d'Amans dans la commune de Quins en Aveyron. Il est le fils d'Augustine Pouget et de Joseph Cazals, gendarme à cheval.
Marcellin Cazals souhaite rapidement suivre l'exemple de son père et décide de faire carrière dans la Gendarmerie, mais doit attendre l'âge de vingt et un ans pour se présenter.
Il obtient le brevet de préparation militaire élémentaire, devance l'appel sous les drapeaux, et est incorporé au 4ème régiment de dragons, à Carcassonne le 10 mai 1924, puis il est affecté au 12ème régiment de spahis à Lattaquié au sein duquel il fait campagne en Syrie du 26 août 1924 au 9 octobre 1925. Il en reviendra promu brigadier le 25 février 1925 et décoré de la médaille commémorative de Syrie-Cilicie avec l'agrafe vermeil "Levant 1925-1926".

De retour en métropole, il rejoint le 4ème régiment de spahis de Tarascon et passe dans la réserve de l'armée active le 10 novembre 1925 avec le certificat de bonne conduite, avant d'être rayé des contrôles dix semaines plus tard.

Le , il réalise son objectif et est admis en gendarmerie en qualité d'élève garde à cheval au peloton mobile numéro 9 de Montferrand.
Le , il se marie avec Marie-Jeanne Hermance Perigord ; de cette union, naîtront deux enfants : Christiane et Claude, ce dernier deviendra colonel de gendarmerie et un historien de la Seconde Guerre mondiale renommé.

Volontaire pour servir en Algérie, il est affecté le  à la brigade à cheval de Bogni, compagnie de Tizi Ouzou en Kabylie puis, il rejoint la brigade de Le Massegros à compter du  où il servira en tant que gendarme à pied.

Il deviendra sous-officier de carrière le , il prêtera serment devant le tribunal de 1er instance de Florac le mois suivant. Trois ans plus tard, il est affecté à la compagnie de l'Aveyron à la brigade de Bozoul à compter d' puis comme maréchal des logis chef à pied, à la brigade de Montbazens, le , en tant que commandant de brigade.

Les années de la guerre
À l'aube du conflit, il prend position confirmant ce statut de . Au début , Marcellin Cazals est appelé à la prévôté de la 3ème Division légère mécanique : un périple qui va le mener de Montpellier à la Belgique, à Dunkerque, Plymouth (Grande-Bretagne), Brest et enfin à Angoulême où, avec la majorité des services de la division, il est fait prisonnier. Avec deux autres gendarmes, il réussit à s'échapper au terme d'une marche de quatre-vingts kilomètres qui le mène à Ribérac.

Démobilisé, il reprend ses fonctions à la brigade de Montbazens le .
Courant , ses supérieurs lui font connaitre qu'en raison de ses états de service, il peut être affecté à la garde personnelle du maréchal Pétain, chef de l'état. Ce qu'il refusera, conscient que cette proposition n'a pour but que de l'éloigner de Montbazens, sa rigueur et son intransigeance lui valant quelques inimitiés de la part des notables locaux.
Malgré tout, il sera sanctionné de trente jours d'arrêt et d'une mutation à la brigade de Malzieu-Ville dont il prend le commandement le 7 mars 1941.

Le , les fusils de chasse et toutes les armes de guerre et munitions détenues par des particuliers doivent être remis dans les mairies, une douzaine d'armes sont détournées et camouflées à une dizaine de kilomètres au nord de Malzieu.

Après l'invasion de la zone sud, la situation du chef de brigade du Malzieu se complique. Contacté par Joseph Huber, professeur au cours complémentaire de Saint-Chély-d'Apcher et chef de l'armée secrète du secteur, il rejoint, dès 1943 ce mouvement de résistance. À ce propos, il écrira :

Le , seul à la brigade, le maréchal-des-logis chef Cazals reçoit l'ordre de la préfecture d'arrêter tous les hommes juifs de 18 à 55 ans qui étaient enregistrés dans ses bureaux. Aidé par des camarades, Marcellin Cazals prévient les trente personnes concernées qui vont parvenir à échapper à l'arrestation. Une enquête sera ouverte dès le 10 mars 1943 à la suite d'une lettre anonyme mettant en cause le chef de brigade de Malzieu. Cependant, l'enquête confiée au capitaine de gendarmerie Caurbarrus, n'aboutit pas. C'est environ deux cents Israélites qui vont être camouflés au Malzieu ou dans les environs, ou pourvus de sauf-conduits de trois mois à destination des Alpes-Maritimes, département alors placé sous occupation italienne.

Le , vers dix-heures, la gestapo, à la recherche de Juifs et des réfractaires au  STO fait irruption au Malzieu. En civil, Marcellin Cazals va prévenir la famille Chitelman et mademoiselle Moltech âgée de 20 ans. Il protégera madame Moltech sa plus jeune fille en les accueillant chez lui.

En janvier 1944, tous ceux qui, de par leur profession d'agriculteurs, se croyaient à l'abri, sont convoqués pour une visite médicale préparatoire à leur départ comme travailleurs. Les jeunes du canton de Malzieu qui décident de ne pas se rendre à la visite médicale et font l'objet d'un arrêté délivré par le préfet qui doit être exécuté par la brigade du Malzieu.

La brigade s'exécute et trente-trois procès-verbaux sont établis, particulièrement détaillés et faisant preuve de beaucoup de zèle ; en apparence du moins, car tous, sans exception, concluent à l'impossibilité de retrouver les réfractaires. En effet, suite à l'incursion de la Gestapo au Malzieu, la décision de faire passer les jeunes astreints au  dans la clandestinité est prise, en accord avec Paul Souchon, le responsable local de la résistance.

Le 20 janvier 1944, une douzaine de réfractaires constituée de déserteurs des chantiers de jeunesse et des requis du STO venus en permission qui ne repartent pas, décident de rejoindre Brassalières et viennent grossir les rangs des clandestins. Le chef de brigade du Malzieu ne procède, malgré les ordres reçus, à aucun retrait des cartes d'alimentation des défaillants au STO. Menacé d'arrestation à la suite de cette action, son chef de section, le capitaine Caubarrus lui donne l'ordre de rester en tenue civile et d'éviter de passer les nuits à la caserne. Il couche alors soit à l'hospice, soit chez monsieur Chaleil, négociant qui habite route de Saugues au Malzieu.

Début , il prend contact avec les maquis d'Auvergne et se met à leur disposition. Ordre lui est donné de rester à son poste, en qualité d'agent de liaison et de renseignement. Le 21 mai 1944, un message chiffré du commandant de gendarmerie Bruguiere signale un important rassemblement de forces dissidentes au nord de Malzieu et ordonne une enquête : Marcellin Cazals refusa.

Le , le dépôt d'explosifs de l'entreprise de travaux publics Delmas du Malzieu est supprimé, les matières explosives doivent être reversées à l'entreprise Richard de Mende. Plusieurs kilos de poudre et plusieurs détonateurs sont soustraits de la livraison. Courant août, le maquis de Haute Lozère leur trouve une utilisation.

Le , c'est la première attaque du Mont Mouchet par des éléments de l'armée allemande. Marcellin Cazals sort de l'ombre à cette occasion en allant prévenir le docteur Marc Monod, et son épouse Jacqueline dont il connaît l'appartenance à la résistance, alors que Jacqueline Monod le croit, lui, collaborateur. Il prévient le maquis du Mont Mouchet de l'attaque en appelant la cabine téléphonique de Paulhac. Le 4 juin au matin, le capitaine Caubarrus vient l'informer de son arrestation imminente. Marcellin Cazals met sa famille à l'abri et, en civil, se cache dans une maison isolée mise à sa disposition par la famille Chaleil. Le , il rejoint le Mont Mouchet, emmenant avec lui une quinzaine de volontaires recrutés dans la clandestinité. Il est nommé lieutenant des FFI, à compter du 8 juin 1944.

Le 9 juin, Émile Coulaudon dit « colonel Gaspard » lui demande de rallier les gendarmes du secteur. Les cinq brigades de la Lozère de Haute-Lozère rassemblées, à Saint-Chery d'Apcher constituent un effectif de 25 sous-officiers. Il se présente à eux accompagné de quatre maquisards et essaie de les convaincre de rejoindre le maquis. Devant leur refus, il se retire, mais quelques instants plus tard, les quatre maquisards investissent la cour de la brigade et procèdent, sans violence, au désarmement des gendarmes.

Le 10 juin débute la deuxième attaque du Mont Mouchet. Le 11 juin, il est chargé de conduire en camion, de la Croix du Fau à Chaudes-Aigues une vingtaine de Volga-tatars faits prisonniers.

Le 12 juin, il est porté déserteur de la gendarmerie. Son passage dans la clandestinité s'accompagne d'une nouvelle identité, sous le nom de Claude Robert, agriculteur au Malzieu Ville.

Au réduit des Truyère, il est chargé de la protection de l'important dépôt de matériel parachuté, puis quand vient l'ordre de dispersion, le 20 juin au soir, de sa destruction. Après 48 heures de marche dans les gorges de la Truyère, Marcellin Cazals rejoint le maquis de Haute Lozère. Il est chargé par le commandant « Thomas » d'assurer des missions de police militaire, contrôles économiques, surveillance et arrestation des suspects.

L'après-guerre

Fin août 1944, après le départ des troupes allemandes, il est affecté à la subdivision militaire de la Lozère. Désigné pour être membre du tribunal militaire chargé de juger le préfet Roger Dutruch et le commandant de la gendarmerie Bruguiere, il refuse de prendre parti contre son ancien commandant et s'en explique auprès du colonel Émile Peytavin. Il reste affecté à la subdivision militaire de la Lozère jusqu'au 5 décembre 1944, date à laquelle il réintègre la brigade du Malzieu. Promu adjudant, à titre exceptionnel, pour services rendus à la Résistance, il rejoint sa nouvelle affectation, Saint-Chély-d'Apcher le 10 février 1945. Marcellin Cazals reste un peu plus de sept ans à la tête de la brigade, c'est au cours de cette période (1945-1952) qu'il se voit attribuer la médaille de la reconnaissance française pour actes de bravoure et de dévouement et qu'il est inscrit au tableau d'avancement pour le grade d'adjudant-chef.

Très apprécié à la fois par la population locale et par ses chefs, il quitte Saint-Chély-d'Apcher le  avec regrets, mais la promotion dont il bénéficie est flatteuse ; il est nommé commandant par intérim de la compagnie de Florac en Lozère. Il assure cette fonction pendant seize mois, puis le poste étant pourvu par un officier, il devient l'adjoint de celui-ci. Jusqu'à sa retraite, il alterne les fonctions d'adjoint et celles de commandant de la compagnie de Florac. En décembre 1959, il est fait chevalier de l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur.
Le 18 juin 1960, Marcellin Cazals prend sa retraite et se retire dans son Aveyron natal, à Naucelle. Sa passion pour la gendarmerie demeurant vive, il écrit de nombreux poèmes ayant pour thème la gendarmerie et participa activement aux assemblées générales de la . Il décède le 28 octobre 2001 dans sa demeure de Naucelle et repose désormais dans le caveau familial du cimetière de Quins.

Reconnaissance
Titulaire de dix-sept décorations, onze lettres de félicitations et de deux citations, l'une à l'ordre de la brigade comportant l'attribution de la croix de guerre avec étoile de bronze pour son évasion en juin 1940, l'autre à l'ordre de la division, pour sa conduite pendant les combats de la Bataille du Mont Mouchet et de Chaudes-Aigues, comportant l'attribution de la croix de guerre avec étoile d'argent, de multiples lettres et de témoignages de satisfaction de ses chefs. Le 20 décembre 1993, il lui est conféré le titre de Juste parmi les nations pour son action en faveur des Juifs entre 1942 et 1944 lorsqu'il était à la tête de la brigade de Malzieu. Reconnu par ses pairs comme un héros, il participera notamment à l'émission La Marche du siècle en l'honneur de « Quelques Justes contre l'Holocauste» le 22 mars 1994.

Citations
Cité à l'ordre de la brigade le 27 juin 1940 :

Cité à l'ordre de la division le 4 juin 1945 :

Félicitations
Félicité par le commandant de légion le 24 novembre 1944.
Félicité par le commandant de légion le 7 septembre 1945.
Félicité par le commandant de compagnie le 6 mars 1947.
Félicité par le commandant de légion le 26 août 1947.

Décorations

  le 31 décembre 1960.
  le 26 décembre 1940.
  (2 étoiles).
 .
  avec lettre de félicitations du ministre de la guerre le 21 mai 1946.
  1939-1945

  Médaille de la Reconnaissance française Bronze le 23 mai 1946
   médaille des Services Militaires Volontaires de troisième classe le
  Médaille de la jeunesse, des sports et de l'engagement associatif
  Médaille de la France libérée
  Chevalier, puis Officier de l'Ordre du Mérite social le 21 septembre 1938
  Ordre du Mérite combattant
  avec agrafe en vermeille "Levant 1925-1926" le 24 décembre 1926
  avec les barrettes "France" et "Libération" le 21 mai 1946
 Médaille israélienne de Juste parmi les nations le .
 Médaille de l'association d'anciens Spahis « Le Burnous ».

Hommages
 Marcellin CAZALS est le parrain de la  promotion d'élèves-gendarmes de l'École de gendarmerie de Montluçon.
 Une place porte son nom dans son village natale de Naucelle.
 Son nom est gravé sur le mémorial de la Shoah à Paris et sur celui du Yad Vashem à Jérusalem.
 Son nom est donné à la compagnie de gendarmerie de Florac .
 Son nom est gravé sur la stèle du mémorial Sainte-Radegonde
 Donne son nom à la salle de réunion jouxtant le bureau du directeur général de la gendarmerie nationale à la direction générale de la Gendarmerie nationale.

Notes et références
 Korsia, Haim; Lewin, Moise, Nuit, ombres et lumière,
 Marcellin Cazals, Journal de marche d'un gendarme,
 Claude Cazals, La gendarmerie sous l'occupation,
 État de service de l'adjudant-chef de gendarmerie Marcellin CAZALS (1905-2001)

Naissance en juin 1905
Décès en juillet 2001
Décès à 96 ans
Sous-officier de la gendarmerie nationale française
Gendarme français
Résistant français
Déporté résistant
Personne torturée pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Officier de la Légion d'honneur promu en 1960
Titulaire de la médaille militaire
Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1939-1945
Chevalier des Palmes académiques
Titulaire de la médaille des évadés
Croix du combattant volontaire de la Résistance
Juste parmi les nations français
Titulaire de la médaille de la jeunesse, des sports et de l'engagement associatif

Marcellin Cazals


Rafajovce este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Vranov nad Topľou din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 183 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Rafajovce este atestată documentar din 1557.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Rafajovce


Banari (sardinski: Bànari) je grad i općina (comune) u pokrajini Sassariju u regiji Sardiniji, Italija. Nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 419 metara i ima 580 stanovnika. Prostire se na 21,25 km2. Gustoća naseljenosti je 27 st/km2.Susjedne općine su: Bessude, Florinas, Ittiri i Siligo.

Izvori

Općine u pokrajini Sassari

Banari


Faruk Hadžibegić (d. 7 Ekim 1957, Saraybosna), FK Sarajevo, Real Betis ve Sochaux takımlarının yanı sıra eski Yugoslavya millî takımında uzun yıllar ön Libero mevkiinde görev aldı.

Yeşil sahalara veda ettikten sonra Sochaux, Bosna-Hersek millî futbol takımı, Real Betis'te teknik direktörlük yaptıktan sonra Türkiye'ye geldi. Önce Gaziantepspor ardından Diyarbakırspor'da görev alan Bosnalı teknik adam, 2006-07 sezonun ilk yarısında Denizlispor'u çalıştırdı.
2010-11 sezonundan itibaren Fransa 1. Ligi olan Ligue 1'ge yeni yükselmiş olan AC Arles-Avignon ekibini calıştırmaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar

La Liga futbolcuları
Ligue 2 futbolcuları
1957 doğumlular
Saraybosna doğumlu sporcular
Bosnalı futbolcular
Yugoslav futbolcular
FC Sochaux-Montbéliard futbolcuları
1990 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
1984 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası futbolcuları
Gaziantepspor teknik direktörleri
FC Sochaux-Montbéliard teknik direktörleri
Yugoslavya millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
İspanya'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
Fransa'daki gurbetçi futbolcular
Real Betis futbolcuları
Toulouse FC futbolcuları
Ligue 1 futbolcuları
Bosnalı teknik direktörler
Denizlispor teknik direktörleri
Diyarbakırspor teknik direktörleri
Bosna-Hersek millî futbol takımı teknik direktörleri
Troyes AC teknik direktörleri
Chamois Niortais FC teknik direktörleri
SC Bastia teknik direktörleri
Real Betis teknik direktörleri
Türkiye'deki gurbetçi teknik direktörler
Ligue 1 teknik direktörleri
Süper Lig teknik direktörleri
Yaşayan insanlar
FK Sarajevo futbolcuları
Defans futbolcuları
Bosnalı gurbetçi futbolcular
Fransa'daki gurbetçi teknik direktörler
İspanya'daki gurbetçi teknik direktörler
Prva Liga (Yugoslavya) futbolcuları
Yugoslav gurbetçi futbolcular

Faruk Hadžibegić


An Cyperus flexuosus in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Vahl. An Cyperus flexuosus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyperus, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Cyperus

Cyperus flexuosus


نهج الطيب المهيري هو أحد أهم أنهج تونس العاصمة سمي تخليدا لأحد الوطنيين التونسيين ممن تقلدوا وزارة الداخلية في العشر سنوات الأولى من الاستقلال. ويربط هذا النهج بين ساحة باستور وباب الخضراء. وهو يحاذي حديقة البلفدير ويمر قرب وزارة الاستثمار الخارجي والمقر القديم للسفارة الأمريكية بتونس، ونزل مركور الذي كان يسمى سابقا المشتل.

شوارع في مدينة تونس

نهج الطيب المهيري (مدينة تونس)


La piscine de Tapiola (en ) est une piscine située dans le quartier de Tapiola à Espoo en Finlande.

Bâtiment
La piscine a été conçue par l'architecte Aarne Ervi et achevée en 1965. La rénovation du bâtiment a été conçue par Kari Raimoranta (architectes NRT), et la rénovation s'est achevée dans les années 2000.
Une extension de la piscine intérieure a alors été construite, avec des saunas, des bains à remous, une piscine polyvalente et une salle de sport.
La piscine de Tapiola est équipée d'un plongeoir de 1 m, d'un plongeoir de 3 m et d'un plongeoir de 5 m.

En 2008, la piscine a reçu le prix Europa Nostra de l'Union européenne pour la restauration.
La piscine est à nouveau fermée depuis 2016 en raison de nouveaux problèmes d'humidité.
Le plan de projet pour la rénovation et l'agrandissement de la piscine de Tapiola est prêt.
Une fois le plan du projet approuvé, la prochaine étape sera la préparation des plans de construction. L'objectif est que la construction démarre en 2023 et que la piscine rénovée ouvre ses portes à l'automne 2025.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Liens internes

Tapiola
Bâtiment à Espoo
Tapiola
Bâtiment de Aarne Ervi

Piscine de Tapiola


Gangara steht für:

 Gangara (Volk), Volk in Westafrika, Vorfahren der Soninke
 Gangara (Gattung), Gattung der Schmetterlinge

Geografie:

 Gangara (Maradi), Landgemeinde in der Region Maradi in Niger
 Gangara (Zinder), Landgemeinde in der Region Zinder in Niger

Gangara


Paris-Troyes 2017 var den 59. udgave af cykelløbet Paris-Troyes. Løbet var en del af UCI Europe Tour-kalenderen og blev arrangeret 12. marts 2017. Løbet blev vundet af franske Yannis Yssaad fra Armée de Terre.

Hold og ryttere

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2017
UCI Europe Tour 2017

Paris-Troyes 2017


«One for the Radio»  —en español: «Una para la radio»— es el décimo cuarto single de la banda británica McFly, y primer sencillo perteneciente a su cuarto álbum de estudio, Radio:ACTIVE, publicado bajo su propio sello discográfico, Super Records, después de que la banda abandonase su antigua discográfica, Island Records.
El 25 de junio de 2008, el single consiguió entrar como «A Listed» en la lista de la BBC Radio 1, objetivo que solo había conseguido con su primer sencillo, «5 colours in her hair».
«One for the Radio» se convirtió en disco de platino gracias a vender más de 100.000 copias de descarga digital en Brasil.

Descripción
El mensaje de «One for the Radio» es descrito por la banda como la «lucha constante por la aceptación crítica.

Vídeo musical
El videoclip se estrenó el 29 de junio de 2008, filmado en Toronto bajo la dirección de Steve Jocz, batería de la banda punk Sum 41.
La secuencia de apertura del vídeo es una recreación de una escena de la película Back to the Future, filme del cual McFly obtuvo su nombre. Al igual que Michael J. Fox interpretando a Marty McFly, el guitarrista de la banda, Danny Jones, eleva al máximo el volumen de un amplificador gigante con el objetivo de realizar un potente rasgueo con su guitarra.

Lista de canciones

Historial de lanzamientos

Posicionamiento en las listas de ventas

Certificaciones

Personal
Danny Jones - guitarra, voz principal, productor ejecutivo.
Tom Fletcher - compositor, guitarra, voz principal, piano, teclado.
Harry Judd - batería, percusión.
Dougie Poynter - bajo, coros.
Jason Perry - productor
Julian Emery  - productor adicional
Tom Lord-Alge - mezcla
Ted Jensen - masterización

Véase también
 Radio:ACTIVE
 Lista de canciones de McFly
 Discografía de McFly

Referencias

Enlaces externos
McFly.com (en inglés)
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Sencillos de McFly
Sencillos de 2008
Canciones en inglés

One for the Radio


Dark Tranquillity, İsveç kökenli melodik death metal grubudur. Bu alanda en uzun süredir aktif olan grup olan Dark Tranquillity aynı zamanda İsveç death metali denilen tarzın da yaratıcılarındandır.

1989 yılının başlarında vokalist Anders Friden, gitarist Niklas Sundin, ritim gitarist Mikael Stanne, bas gitarist Martin Henriksson ve baterist Anders Jivarp bir araya gelip "Septic Broiler" adında bir thrash metal grubu kurdular. 1990 yılında Enfeebled Earth adlı bir demo kaset hazırladıkları sırada grup aninden fikir değiştirip demo çalışmasını bıraktı. Adını "Dark Tranquillity" olarak değiştirdi ve death metale geçti.

Bu ad altında 1991 yılında Trail of Life Decayed ve 1992 yılında A Moonclad Reflectiondemolarını yayınladılar. A Moonclad Reflection 1500 sattı. Grubun müziği, her ne kadar death metal yapsalar da, 80'lerden gelen klasik thrash müziğinin öğeleriyle gitar harmonilerinin bir karışımı gibiydi.

1993 yılında ilk albüm olan Skydancer 'ı çıkardılar. Bu albümde misafir sanatçı olarak Anna Kajsa Avehall vokalde gruba yardım etti.
Albüm çıktıktan sonra Anders Friden gruptan ayrıldı ve Mikael Stanne vokalist rolünü üstlendi. Gitar boşluğunu da Friedrik Johansson'u gruplarına alarak kapattılar. Yeni kadroyla 1994 yılında Of Chaos And Eternal Night adlı EP'yi ve ardından 1995 yılında The Gallery albümünü yaptılar. Albüm büyük beğeni topladı ve gruba büyük bir başarı kazandırdı. Skydancer 'da daha çok black metal etkili ve ağır parçalar yazan grup, The Gallery 'de tamamen özgün bir tarz yakalamıştır. Birçok hayran tarafından grubun en sevilen şarkısı olarak görülen "Lethe" bu albümdedir. Grubun enstrumanlarındaki hakimiyetinin ve beste kabiliyetinin Skydancer 'a göre oldukça gelişme gösterdiği albüm, melodik death metal tarihinin en önemli albümlerindendir. Ayrıca, birçok Dark Tranquillity hayranına göre grubun en iyi eseridir.

The Gallery kayıtları sırasında gruptan ayrılan şu anki In Flames vokalisti Anders Friden'in yerine geçen Mikael Stanne, şüphesiz yaptığı başarılı vokaller ile grubun başarısını etkilemiştir.Niklas Sundin, grubun kurucu elemanlarındandır, hem bestelerle hem de grubun kapak tasarımlarıyla ilgilenmektedir.

The Gallery sonrası, 1997'de The Mind's I albümünü çıkaran grup, başarısını devam ettirmiş, 1999 tarihli albümleri Projector ile yoğun eleştiriye tutulmuştur. Projector, grup üyelerine göre "zamanın ötesinde bir albüm" olmuştur. İçerdiği elektronik elementler ve "Stanne"'nin temiz vokali nedeniyle, ilk başta "yumuşama" iddialarıyla karşılaşan albüm, daha sonra grubun en iyi albümlerinden olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Şu an birçok melodik death metal grubunun elektronik denemeler ve temiz vokal kullandığı varsayılırsa, Projector 'un ne kadar önemli bir albüm olduğu anlaşılabilir.

Projector 'dan sonra sırasıyla Haven, Damage Done ve Character albümünü çıkaran Dark Tranquillity, her albümüyle eleştirmenlerden iyi not almış ve müziğini bir adım daha ilerletmiştir. Ayrıca, 2004 yılında çıkardıkları Exposures - In Retrospect and Denial adlı derleme albümleriyle canlı performanslarını, Trail of Life Decayed ve A Moonclad Reflectiondemolarının ses kalitesi yükseltilmiş versiyonlarını ve daha önce yayınlanmamış parçalarını dinleyicileriyle paylaşmışlardır. Fiction adlı albümlerini ise 23 Nisan 2007 tarihinde yayınlamışlardır. Resmi sitesinde Mart 2008'de yeni albüm için stüdyoya girdiklerini YouTube resmi Dark Tranquillity kanalında bir video ile açıklamıştır.

23 Ağustos 2008 tarihinde, grubun 1998 yılından beri bas gitaristi olan Michael Nicklasson gruptan ayrıldığını açıkladı. Grup, 27 Ağustos'ta yeni basçı arayışlarına başladığını resmi web sayfasından duyurdu. Arayışlar 19 Eylül'de son buldu. Gruba Soilwork grubunun eski gitaristi olan Daniel Antonsson katıldı. Daniel Antonsson, şu anda Dimension Zero grubunda da çalmaktadır.

Üyeler

Bugünkü Üyeler
 Mikael Stanne - Vokal (1994'ten beri), Gitar (1989−1994)
 Martin Henriksson - Gitar (1998'den beri), Bas Gitar (1989−1998)
 Niklas Sundin - Gitar (1989'den beri)
 Anders Jivarp - Davul (1989'den beri)
 Martin Brandström - Elektronik, Klavye (1998'den beri)

Eski Üyeler
 Anders Fridén - Vokal (1989-1993)
 Fredrik Johansson - Gitar (1993-1998)
 Michael Nicklasson - Bas Gitar (1998-2008)
 Daniel Antonsson - Bas Gitar (2008-2013)

Konuk Müzisyenler
 Anna-Kajsa Avehall (Skydancer)
 Eva-Marie Larsson (The Gallery)
 Sara Svensson (The Mind's I)
 Johanna Andersson (Projector)
 Nell Sigland (Fiction)

Zaman çizelgesi

Albümleri
 (1989) Enfeebled Earth (Demo)
 (1991) Trail of Life Decayed (Demo)
 (1992) A Moonclad Reflection (Demo)
 (1992) Tranquillity (Kaset Yayın)
 (1993) Skydancer
 (1995) Of Chaos and Eternal Night (EP)
 (1995) The Gallery
 (1996) Enter Suicidal Angels (EP)
 (1997) The Mind's I
 (1999) Projector
 (2000) Skydancer/Of Chaos and Eternal Night (Derleme)
 (2000) Haven
 (2002) Damage Done
 (2003) Live Damage (Konser Kaydı)
 (2004) Exposures - In Retrospect and Denial (Konser Kaydı/Derleme)
 (2004) Lost to Apathy (EP)
 (2005) Character
 (2007) Fiction
 (2009) Yesterworlds
 (2010) We Are The Void
 (2012) Zero Distance
 (2013) Construct
 (2016) Atoma
 (2020) Moment

Dış bağlantılar

 MySpace Sayfası

Dark Tranquillity