Les Centres sociaux protestants sont un ensemble de quatre institutions privées d'aide sociale actives en Suisse romande, dans les cantons de Genève, de Vaud, de Neuchâtel, de Berne et du Jura.

Derrière une appellation commune, les quatre Centres sociaux protestants sont administrativement distincts les uns des autres.

Historique

Centre social protestant de Genève
Le Centre social protestant de Genève est fondé en tant qu'association le , notamment par Raynald Martin et Raymond Bertholet, dans un but de coordination et de représentation des différentes œuvres protestants actives à Genève. Il prend la suite de l'office social de l'Église protestante de Genève.

Centre social protestant de Berne-Jura
La création du Centre social protestant de Berne-Jura est décidé en 1957 ; celui-ci commence ses premières activités en 1958.

Centre social protestant de Vaud
Le Centre social protestant de Vaud est fondé en 1961.

Centre social protestant de Neuchâtel
Le Centre social protestant de Neuchâtel est fondé le  et commence ses activités en 1964.

En , le CSP est sélectionné comme partenaire de la Chaîne du bonheur.

Le , Mélanie Müller et Aurélie Planas remplacent Pierre Borer à la tête de l'institution.

Activités
Destinées aux personnes en difficulté, les Centres sociaux protestants proposent différents services selon le public. Malgré leur revendication protestante, les Centres sociaux protestants s'adressent à tous, sans discrimination de religion ou d'origine. Les différents centres emploient aussi bien des professionnels que des bénévoles.

Consultations familiales, juridiques et sociales

Jeunes

 Insertion professionnelle.

Magasins de seconde main

Personnes en situation d'endettement

 Prévention.

Réfugiés et demandeurs d'asile

 Accueil et aide aux démarches administratives, permanences téléphoniques et conseil juridique.

Victimes de traite d'êtres humains

 Détections des cas, assistance et accompagnement des victimes, sensibilisation.

Financement
Les Centres sociaux protestants se financent par des dons, des subventions et des recettes tirées de leurs magasins de seconde main et de brocantes, via leur marque Renfile. En 2020, le Centre social protestant de Genève dispose d'un budget de plus de douze millions de francs.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Association ou organisme caritatif
Association ou organisme lié au protestantisme
Protection sociale en Suisse

Centre social protestant


ජීවයට සුදුසු ලෙස ජලය ද්‍රව තත්වයේ පැවතීමට අවශ්‍ය උෂ්ණත්වය පැවතීමටනම් ග්‍රහලොවක් තාරකාවක සිට පැවතිය යුතු දුර.

වාසයට සුදුසු කලාප


Veleposlanstvo Grčke u Londonu predstavlja diplomatsko predstavništvo Helenske Republike u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu.

Grčka je svoje veleposlanstvo u londonskoj četvrti Mayfair otvorila 1828. godine, ubrzo nakon stjecanja neovisnosti od Otomanskog Carstva. Nakon gotovo 150 godina, Grci svoje veleposlanstvo 1975. sele na današnju adresu dok je zgrada u Mayfairu postala rezidencija grčkog veleposlanika. Zemlja ondje ima i turistički ured.

1999. godine kurdski prosvjednici su privremeno okupirali prilaz veleposlanstvu u znak prosvjeda zbog grčke uloge u zarobljavanju Abdullaha Öcalana, lidera Kurdske radničke partije. Naime, grčka obavještajna služba Ethniki Ypiresia Pliroforion (EYP) je provela rizičnu operaciju kojom je Öcalana odlučila prevesti iz Grčke u grčko veleposlanstvo u Keniji gdje bi se privremeno skrivao. U konačnici, sve je završilo debaklom, tj. uhićenjem kurdskog vođe u zračnoj luci Nairobi i njegovim prebacivanjem turskim pravosudnim vlastima. S druge strane, Grčka je stvorila napete odnose s Turskom i SAD-om te pokazala neučinkovitost nacionalne obavještajne službe.

Trenutačni grčki veleposlanik u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu je Konstantinos Bikas.

Galerija slika

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službena web stranica veleposlanstva

Veleposlanstva u Londonu
Vanjska politika Grčke

Veleposlanstvo Grčke u Londonu


NGC 5999 est un amas ouvert situé dans la constellation du Règle. Il a été découvert par l'astronome écossais James Dunlop en 1826.

NGC 5999 est à  du système solaire et les dernières estimations donnent un âge de 398 millions d'années. La taille apparente de l'amas est de 12 minutes d'arc.

Selon la classification des amas ouverts de Robert Trumpler, cet amas renferme entre 50 et 100 étoiles (lettre m) dont la concentration est moyennement forte (I) et dont les magnitudes se répartissent sur un grand intervalle (le chiffre 3).

Notes et références

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du NGC

Liens externes

 NGC 5999 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5999
Constellation de la Règle
Amas ouvert
Objet céleste découvert en 1826
Objet céleste découvert par James Dunlop

NGC 5999


Sucker Punch ou Suckapunch pode referir-se a:

Filme e TV

 Sucker Punch (filme de 2008), um filme com Gordon Alexander e Antonio Fargas
 Sucker Punch - Mundo Surreal (filme de 2001), um filme de ação e fantasia com Emily Browning

Música

 Suckapunch Records, uma gravadora independente com sede em Lincoln, Nebraska, EUA

Álbuns

 Sucker Punch (álbum de Haji's Kitchen), álbum de 2001
 Sucker Punch (álbum de Sigrid), álbum de 2019
 Sucker Punch (trilha sonora), álbum da trilha sonora do filme de 2011

Jogos

 Sucker Punch Productions, uma desenvolvedora americana de jogos eletrônicos

Sucker Punch (desambiguação)


Titanyumdioksit, oksijenle tepkimeye girmiş titanyum elementi sonucu oluşmuş bir oksittir.
Bu bileşiğin en önemli kullanım alanı güneş pilleridir. Nano teknolojik boyalar özelliğini titanyumdioksitten almaktadır. UVA ve UVB ışınlarını önler. Ayrıca değerli bir madendir.

Kaynakça

Dioksit
Oksitler
Pigmentler
Gıda boyaları
Bronzlaşma
Boyaya duyarlı güneş pilleri
Morötesi radyasyon
Cam
İlaçlara kıvam veren maddeler
IARC 2B grubu kanserojenler
Bilgi kutusu bulunmayan kimyasal maddeler

Titanyum dioksit


An Lepanthes guanacasensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carlyle August Luer ngan Rodrigo Escobar. An Lepanthes guanacasensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes guanacasensis


ආර්ටිමිස් 1 (නිල වශයෙන් Artemis I) යනු මිනිසුන්-රහිත චන්ද්‍ර ගවේෂණ මෙහෙයුමකි. මෙය නාසා ආයතනයේ ආර්ටිමිස් වැඩසටහන යටතේ සිදු කෙරුණු ප්‍රථම අභ්‍යවකාශ ගමන වන අතර, අභ්‍යවකාශ දියත්කිරීමේ පද්ධතිය නමින් හැඳින්වෙන රොකට්ටුවේ සහ ඔරායන් අභ්‍යවකාශ යානයේ ප්‍රථම පියාසැරියද විය. ආර්ටිමිස් 1 මෙහෙයුම 2022 නොවැම්බර් 16 වැනිදා, නැගෙනහිර සම්මත වේලාවෙන් 1:47:44 (සමායෝත සාර්වත්‍ර වේලාවෙන් 06:47:44) ට කෙනඩි අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානයේ 39B දියත් කිරීම් සංකීර්ණයෙන් සාර්ථකව දියත් කෙරුනි.

ගවේෂණ මෙහෙයුම-1 (Exploration Mission-1; EM-1) ලෙස මුලින් හැඳින්වුණු මෙය ආර්ටිමිස් වැඩසටහන නිර්මාණය කිරීමත් සමග ආර්ටිමිස් I ලෙස නැවත නම් කෙරුණි. පෘථිවි කක්ෂයට පිවිසීමෙන් සහ චන්ද්‍ර සංක්‍රාන්ති නික්ෂේපණ (Trans-lunar injection) දහනය සිදු කිරීමෙන් අනතුරුව, කියුබ්සැට් වර්ගයේ කුඩා ගණකාකාර චන්ද්‍රිකා 10 ක් දියත් කිරීම සිදු කෙරුණි. නොවැම්බර් 21 වෙනිදා ඔරායන් යානය චන්ද්‍රයා අසළින් පියාසර කෙරූ අතර, ඉන් පසු චන්ද්‍රයා වටා දුරස්ථ ප්‍රතිගාමී කක්ෂයකට ඇතුල් විය. එහි දින හයක් ගත කිරීමෙන් පසුව දුරස්ථ ප්‍රතිගාමී කක්ෂයෙන් ඉවත්වූ යානය, දෙසැම්බර් 5 වැනිදා පෘථිවිය බලා නැවත පැමිණීම සඳහා දහනයක් සිදු කරන ලදී. පෘථිවි වායුගෝලයට නැවත-ඇතුල්වීමේ දී තාප නිවාරකයක් මගින් යානය ආරක්ෂා කෙරුනු අතර, ඉන්පසුව පැරෂුට් ආධාරයෙන් පැසිපික් සාගරය මතට පතිත විය. ආර්ටිමිස් 1 මගින් 'අභ්‍යවකාශ දියත්කිරීමේ පද්ධතිය' සහ ඔරායන් යානය මිනිසුන්-සහිත මෙහෙයුම් සඳහා සුදුසු බවට සහතික කෙරෙනු ඇත. ආර්ටිමිස් 1 මෙහෙයුමෙන් අනතුරුව, 2024 වර්ෂයේ දී ආර්ටිමිස් 2 මෙහෙයුම මිනිස් ගගනගාමීන් සහිතව චන්ද්‍රයා අසලින් පියාසැරියක් සිදු කරනු ඇත. ඊටත් පසුව, 2025 වර්ෂයේ දී ආර්ටිමිස් 3 මෙහෙයුම මගින් දශක පහකට පමණ පසුව ප්‍රථම වතාවට නැවතත් මිනිසුන් සඳ මත ගොඩබස්වනු ඇත.

ආශ්‍රිත

ආර්ටිමිස් 1


بلدية أرشذونة أو أرشدونة أو أرجُذونَة (بالإسبانية: Archidona) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة مالقة التابعة لمنطقة أندلوسيا جنوب إسبانيا، تبعد 52  شمال مدينة مالقة.

الديموغرافيا
بلغ عدد سكان بلدية أرشذونة 8.857 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني الإسباني للإحصاء).

الجغرافيا والموقع

تقع أرشدونة في بطن وادٍ تحيط به الجبال من كل جانب، وهي بلدة تابعة لمقاطعة ملقا، منازلها بيضاء ذات طابق أو اثنين

التاريخ

كانت بلدة أرشدونة أيام الدولة الإسلامية من القواعد الجنوبية الحصينة، كما كانت من قواعد ابن حفصون الذي قاد ثورة طويلة ضد الدولة الأموية، وقبل سقوط الأندلس كانت أرشدونة تتبع مملكة غرناطة، سقطت في يد القشتالين بعد سقوط مالقة

المعالم الأثرية
من أهم معالم أرشدونة الأثرية بقايا الحصن أو القصبة الأندلسية، وهي في ربوة عالية جداً في نهاية المدينة، وعند الحصن بُنيت كنيسة عذراء الرحمة على انقاض المسجد الجامع الذي تبقى منه بعض جدرانه وأعمدته، في البلدة القديمة هناك الكتدرائية الكبرى وهي ايضاً بُنيت على أنقاض مسجد أرشدونة الجامع

يحفتظ أهل أرشدونة بالكثير من العادات الأندلسية كما يوجد بها شارع يحمل اسماً عربياً وهو شارع المُحلى

أعلام
 ماريا مانزانو
 لافونتي ألكنترا
 لويس باراهونا دي سوتو

مراجع

الآثار الأندلسية الباقية في إسبانيا والبرتغال. د\محمد عبد الله عنان

مصادر
  الموقع الرسمي لبلدية أرشذونة

أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة مالقة
بلديات مالقة

أرشذونة


An Muhlenbergia rigens in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni George Bentham, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Albert Spear Hitchcock. An Muhlenbergia rigens in nahilalakip ha genus nga Muhlenbergia, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Muhlenbergia

Muhlenbergia rigens


نيكاهو مدينة تقع ضمن محافظة أكيتا في اليابان، تأسست في 10/1/2005، بلغ عدد تعداد سكانها في 1 يناير – 2008 حوالي 28422 مساحتها الإجمالية حوالي 240.61 كم2 لتصبح كثافة سكانها 118 نسمة لكل كيلو متر مربع

مصادر

مدن ساحلية في اليابان
مدن محافظة أكيتا
نيكاهو

نيكاهو (أكيتا)


اسمه الكامل هو ولفريد فريتز باريتو، وهو من علماء الاقتصاد المشهورين، ولد في مدينة باريس الفرنسية يوم 15 يوليو 1848م وتوفي في مدينة جنيف السويسرية في 19 أغسطس 1923م، وهو عالِمٌ اقتصادي واجتماعي شهير وصاحب مبدأ باريتو المعروف بقاعدة 80-20 في علم الإدارة، وهو أيضا صاحب النظريتين الاقتصاديتين أمثلية باريتو وأفضلية باريتو وله مدرج إحصائي عرف باسم مخطط باريتو
وكذلك توزيع باريتو الاحتمالي وهو صاحب المقولة الشهيرة التاريخ هو مقبرة من الطبقات الأرستقراطية.

قدم مفهوم «كفاءة باريتو» وساعد في تطوير مجال الاقتصاد الجزئي. كان أيضًا أول من اكتشف أن الدخل يتبع توزيعًا أسماه «توزيع باريتو»، وهو توزيع احتمالي يخضع لقانون أسي. سُمّي «مبدأ باريتو» على اسمه، بعد أن بُني على ملاحظاته مثل أن 80% من الأراضي في إيطاليا كانت مملوكة من قبل 20% من السكان. ساهم في مجالات علم الاجتماع والرياضيات، وبحسب عالم الرياضيات بونوا ماندلبرو وريتشارد ل. هدسون:

كان إرثه كخبير اقتصادي عميقًا. إذ يعود الفضل جزئيًا له في تطوير المجال من فرع من الفلسفة الأخلاقية كما مارسه آدم سميث إلى حقل غزير البيانات من البحث العلمي والمعادلات الرياضية. تبدو كتبه مثل كتب الاقتصاد الحديث أكثر من معظم النصوص الأخرى في ذلك الوقت: جداول إحصاءات من جميع أنحاء العالم وكل الأعمار، وصفوف من إشارات التكامل والمعادلات، ومخططات ورسوم بيانية معقدة.

السيرة الذاتية
ولد باريتو في عائلة جنوية نبيلة منفية في عام1848 في باريس، مركز الثورات الشعبية في ذلك العام. كان والده رافائيل باريتو (1812-1882)، مهندسًا مدنيًا إيطاليًا وماركيزًا ليغوريًا ترك إيطاليا مثل جوزيبي مازيني وغيره من القوميين الإيطاليين.  كانت والدته ماري موتونييه امرأة فرنسية. بسبب حماسهما للثورة الألمانية عام 1848، أطلق عليه والداه اسم فريتز ويلفريد، والذي أصبح فيلفريدو فيديريكو بعد انتقال عائلته إلى إيطاليا في عام 1858. في طفولته، عاش باريتو في بيئة من الطبقة المتوسطة، وحصل على مستوى عالٍ من التعليم، وذهب إلى معهد ليردي التقني المُنشأ حديثًا حيث كان فرناندو بيو روسيليني أستاذه في مادة الرياضيات. في عام 1869، حصل على درجة الدكتوراه في الهندسة مما يعرف الآن بجامعة البوليتكنيك في تورينو (ثم المدرسة الفنية للمهندسين). كانت أطروحته بعنوان «المبادئ الأساسية للتوازن في الأجسام الصلبة». يمكن إرجاع اهتمامه اللاحق بتحليل التوازن في الاقتصاد وعلم الاجتماع إلى هذه الورقة العلمية.

من مهندس مدني إلى اقتصادي ليبرالي كلاسيكي
لعدة سنوات بعد التخرج، عمل باريتو كمهندس مدني، أولاً لشركة السكك الحديدية الإيطالية التابعة للدولة ثم في القطاع الخاص. كان مدير الأعمال الحديدية لسان جيوفاني فالدارنو ولاحقًا المدير العام لأعمال الحديد الإيطالية.

لم يبدأ العمل الجاد في الاقتصاد حتى منتصف الأربعينيات من عمره. بدأ مسيرته المهنية كمدافع شرس عن الليبرالية الكلاسيكية، مُزعجًا أكثر الليبراليين البريطانيين حماسة بسبب هجماته على أي شكل من أشكال التدخل الحكومي في السوق الحرة. في عام 1886، أصبح محاضرًا في الاقتصاد والإدارة في جامعة فلورنسا. تميزت إقامته في فلورنسا بالنشاط السياسي، المدفوع في غالبه بسبب شعوره بالإحباط من الجهات التنظيمية الحكومية. في عام 1889، بعد وفاة والديه، غيّر باريتو نمط حياته، وترك عمله وتزوج من الروسية أليساندرينا باكونينا.

الاقتصاد وعلم الاجتماع
في عام 1893، خلف باريتو «ليون والراس» في منصب رئيس الاقتصاد السياسي في جامعة لوزان في سويسرا حيث بقي لبقية حياته. في عام 1906، أدلى بملاحظته الشهيرة القائلة إن عشرين بالمئة من السكان يمتلكون ثمانين بالمئة من الأملاك في إيطاليا، والتي عممها جوزيف م. جوران لاحقًا لتصبح «مبدأ باريتو» (المعروف أيضًا باسم قاعدة 80-20). أظهر في أحد كتبه التي نُشرت عام 1909 «توزيع باريتو» الذي يشرح توزيع الثروة «ضمن أي مجتمع بشري، في أي عصر، أو بلد». حافظ على علاقات شخصية ودية مع أفراد اشتراكيين، لكنه اعتقد دائمًا أن أفكارهم الاقتصادية كانت معيبة بشدة. ثم لاحقًا، أصبح يشكّ في دوافعهم الإنسانية، وندد بالزعماء الاشتراكيين باعتبارهم يمثلون «أرستقراطية قطاع الطرق» وينهبون البلاد منتقدين حكومة جيوفاني جيوليتي لعدم اتخاذ موقف أكثر صرامة ضد الإضرابات العمالية. دفعته الاضطرابات المتزايدة بين العمال في إيطاليا إلى أن يتجه إلى معسكر مناهض للاشتراكية ومعاد للديمقراطية. أما موقفه من الفاشية في سنواته الأخيرة فيبقى مسألة مثيرة للجدل.

طُعِّمت علاقة باريتو بعلم الاجتماع في عصر تأسيسه العلمي بطريقة نموذجية منذ اللحظة التي أخذ فيها، بدءًا من الاقتصاد السياسي، بانتقاد الفلسفة الوضعية كنظام إجمالي وغيبيّ مجرّد من الطرق التجريبية المنطقية الصارمة. وفي هذا المفهوم يمكننا أن نقرأ مصير إنتاج باريتو ضمن تاريخ العلوم الاجتماعية التي ما تزال تُظهر خصوصية ذلك الإنتاج والاهتمام بمساهماته في القرن الحادي والعشرين. تُعتبر قصة باريتو أيضًا جزءًا من نموذج البحث متعدد التخصصات لنموذج علمي يميّز علم الاجتماع كناقدٍ للنماذج التراكمية للمعرفة بالإضافة إلى كونه اختصاصًا يميل إلى تأكيد النماذج الترابطية للعلوم.

حياته الشخصية
في عام 1889، تزوج باريتو من الروسيّة أليساندرينا باكونينا. وتركته في عام 1902 من أجل خادم شاب. بعد عشرين عامًا في عام 1923، تزوج من الفرنسية جِن ريجيس، وذلك قبل وفاته مباشرة في جنيف، سويسرا في 19 أغسطس 1923.

علم الاجتماع
قضى باريتو سنواته الأخيرة في جمع مواد عمله الأكثر شهرة معاهدة علم الاجتماع العام 1916)). وكان اسم عمله الأخير خلاصة علم الاجتماع العام (1920).

نُشر كتابه معاهدة علم الاجتماع العام (1916، والنسخة الفرنسية 1917) بالإنجليزية بواسطة شركة هاركورت بريس في طبعة من أربعة مجلدات، وحرره آرثر ليفينغستون تحت عنوان العقل والمجتمع (1935). طور باريتو في هذا الكتاب  فكرة دوران النخبة، وهي أول نظرية دورة اجتماعية في علم الاجتماع. يشتهر باريتو بقوله «التاريخ مقبرة من الطبقات الأرستقراطية».

يبدو أن باريتو قد تحول إلى علم الاجتماع ليفهم لماذا لم تنجح نظرياته الاقتصادية الرياضية المجردة في الممارسة العملية، اعتقادًا منه بتدخل عوامل اجتماعية غير متوقعة أو لا يمكن السيطرة عليها. يرى علم الاجتماع خاصته أن الكثير من العمل الاجتماعي غير منطقي وأن الكثير من التصرفات الشخصية مصممة لإعطاء منطقية زائفة لأفعال غير عقلانية. نحن مدفوعون، حسب قوله، بواسطة بعض «البقايا» وبواسطة «اشتقاقات» من هذه البقايا. والأهم من ذلك يتعلق بالفكر المحافظ والمجازفات، والتاريخ الإنساني هو قصة تبادل هيمنة هذه المشاعر على النخبة الحاكمة التي تصل إلى السلطة حاملةً الفكر المحافظ بشكل قوي ولكن تتغير تدريجيًا إلى فلسفة «الثعالب» أو المضاربين. ثم تحدث كارثة، عند العودة إلى الفكر المحافظ الذي تتبعه عقلية «الأسد». يقول باريتو إنه يمكن كسر هذه الدورة باستخدام القوة، ولكن النخبة تصبح ضعيفة وإنسانية وتبتعد عن العنف.

جاء علم اجتماع باريتو إلى الولايات المتحدة عن طريق جورج هومانس ولورنس ج. هندرسون في جامعة هارفارد، وكان له تأثير كبير، لا سيما على تالكوت بارسونز، عالم الاجتماع في جامعة هارفرد، الذي طور منهجَ نظمٍ للمجتمع والاقتصاد يُجادل بأن الوضع الراهن عادةً ما يكون فعالًا.

كان باريتو معارضًا للماركسية مدى حياته.

الفاشية وتوزع القوة
جادل باريتو بأن الديمقراطية كانت مجرد وهم وأن الطبقة الحاكمة ستظهر دائمًا وتغذي نفسها. بالنسبة له، كان السؤال الرئيسي هو مدى فعالية حكم الحكام. لهذا السبب، دعا إلى تقليص كبير لدور الدولة ورحّب بحكم بينيتو موسوليني باعتباره انتقالًا إلى هذا الحد الأدنى من التدخل الحكومي بهدف تحرير القوى الاقتصادية «البحتة».

انظر أيضًا
 أمثلية باريتو
 توزيع باريتو
 مبدأ باريتو

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

اقتصاد كلاسيكي حديث
اقتصاديون إيطاليون
اقتصاديون في القرن 19
اقتصاديون في القرن 20
اقتصاديون كلاسيكيون حديثون
أساتذة جامعة لوزان
أشخاص من باريس
أشخاص من تورينو
أشخاص من كانتون فود
إيطاليون معادون للشيوعية
إيطاليون من أصل فرنسي
حالات اجتماعية
رومان كاثوليك إيطاليون
علماء اجتماع إيطاليون
فلاسفة إيطاليون
فلاسفة إيطاليون في القرن 19
فلاسفة إيطاليون في القرن 20
كتاب إيطاليون في الفرنسية
كتاب إيطاليون في القرن 19
كتاب إيطاليون في القرن 20
كتاب في القرن 19
كتاب في القرن 20
كتاب من تورينو
مهندسون من تورينو
مواليد 1848
مواليد في باريس
مؤسسو صحف إيطاليون
نسق اجتماعي
نظرية النخبة
نقاد الماركسية
وفيات 1923

فيلفريدو باريتو


Benedetto Barberini (22 de outubro de 1788 - 10 de abril de 1863) foi um cardeal católico e camerlengo do Sagrado Colégio dos Cardeais.

Vida pessoal
Barberini nasceu em 22 de outubro de 1788, o caçula de dez filhos de seu pai Carlo Maria Barberini da família Barberini, duque de Montelibretti e príncipe de Palestrina que assumiu o sobrenome Colonna di Sciarra após a fusão das duas famílias. Sua mãe era a Condessa Giustina Borromeo Arese .

Como tal, Barberini também está listado em alguns registros como Benedetto Barberini Colonna di Sciarra .

Ele era o sobrinho-neto dos cardeais Girolamo Colonna di Sciarra e Prospero Colonna di Sciarra.

Serviço eclesiástico
Barberini entrou na prelazia romana e foi nomeado prelado doméstico do Papa em 1820.

Foi também nomeado Relator da Sagrada Consulta do Bom Governo em 1820 e Secretário da Sagrada Consulta da Disciplina dos Regulares em 1822.

Em 1823 foi nomeado Prefeito da Casa de Sua Santidade , cargo que ocupou pelos próximos cinco anos.

Cardinalato
Barberini foi elevado a cardeal (in pectore) em 1826, mas não foi revelado como tal até 1828.

Foi nomeado Prefeito da Sagrada Consulta de Imunidade Eclesiástica em 1834, cargo que ocupou até sua morte.

Em 1844 foi nomeado Arcipreste da Arquibasílica de São João de Latrão.

Ele foi nomeado Camerlengo do Sagrado Colégio dos Cardeais entre 1856 e 1857.

Em 1862 foi nomeado secretário dos Breves Apostólicos e Grão-Chanceler das Pontifícias Ordens Equestres .

Conclaves papais
Barberini participou de 3 conclaves papais:

Conclave de 1829 que elegeu o Papa Pio VIII.
Conclave de 1830-1831 que elegeu o Papa Gregório XVI.
Conclave de 1846 que elegeu o Papa Pio IX

Morte
Barberini morreu em 10 de abril de 1863. Seu corpo jazia em estado na igreja de S. Lorenzo em Lucina. O Papa Pio IX participou de seu funeral e foi sepultado na capela de sua família na igreja de Sant'Andrea della Valle .

Barberini foi o último cardeal sobrevivente do Papa Leão XII, e o último participante dos conclaves que elegeram o Papa Pio VIII e que elegeram o Papa Gregório XVI.

Cardeais da Itália
Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Leão XII
Cardeais protopresbíteros

Benedetto Colonna Barberini di Sciarra


Charles Seely est un nom pouvant désigner:

Charles Seely (1803-1887), industriel et homme politique britannique
Charles Seely (1er baronnet) (1833-1915), industriel et homme politique britannique
Charles Seely (2e baronnet) (1859-1926), industriel et homme politique britannique

Voir aussi

Seely, Charles

Charles Seely


دافيدي أستوري ، (مواليد 7 يناير 1987 في لومبارديا - إيطاليا)، لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي سابق. كان يلعب في مركز قلب الدفاع لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى فيورنتينا منذ 2015 حتى وفاته في مارس 2018.

مسيرته الكروية

مسيرته الدولية

الإحصائيات

النادي

الدولية

الأهداف الدولية
قائمة الأهداف والنتائج مع منتخب إيطاليا الأول.

الإنجازات
 إيطاليا
 كأس القارات: 2013 (الميدالية البرونزية).

وفاته
تُوفي دافيدي أستوري في تاريخ 4 مارس 2018 أثناء إقامته في فندق في أوديني قبل مباراة فيورنتينا ضد أودينيزي. وأصدر نادي فيورنتينا بيانًا رسميًا «بأن النادي مصدوم ويُعلن بكل أسى بأن قائد الفريق دافيدي أستوري قد مات».

روابط خارجية

المراجع

رياضيون من مقاطعة بيرغامو
أشخاص من مقاطعة بيرغامو
قلوب دفاع كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو إيه أس بيتزاغيتوني
لاعبو إيه سي ميلان
لاعبو روما
لاعبو فيورنتينا
لاعبو كأس القارات 2013
لاعبو كالياري
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من لومبارديا
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إيطاليا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي كريمونيسي
مواليد 1987
وفيات 2018
وفيات بسبب فشل عضوي

دافيدي أستوري


SMB may refer to:

Business
 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), also known as small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs)

Arts and entertainment
 Sveriges Medeltida Ballader, a compilation of Swedish medieval ballads
 Michigan State University Spartan Marching Band
 Super Mario Bros., a 1985 NES video game
 Super Mario Bros. (disambiguation), other articles related to the NES game
 Super Monkey Ball, a video game series
 Super Monkey Ball (video game), the first game in the series
 Super Meat Boy, a 2010 platform video game
 Super Mega Baseball, a sports video game series

Science
 Society for Mathematical Biology
 Surface mass balance of a glacier or ice sheet

Technology

Electronics and computing
 SMB connector, SubMiniature B connector
 System Management Bus, for computer communication
 Server Message Block (SMB or SMB/CIFS), a network protocol

Other technologies
 Simulated moving bed for chromatographic separation
 Surface marker buoy, to indicate a diver's position
 Survey motor boat, for hydrographic survey

Other uses
 San Miguel Beermen (disambiguation), the name of several Philippine basketball teams
 Sean Murphy-Bunting, an American footballer
 Sekolah Menengah Berakas (Berakas Secondary School), Brunei
 Seven Mile Beach, Grand Cayman
 Shimbashi Station (Tokyo), JR East station code
 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, a group of museums in Berlin

SMB


Der Traum von Apollo XI ist ein US-amerikanisches Roadmovie aus dem Jahr 1994.

Handlung
Während Apollo 11 auf dem Weg zum Mond ist, beschließt Vater Bellamy mit seinem Sohn aus einem kleinen Ort in Kalifornien zum Craters of the Moon National Monument in Idaho zu fahren, um zu dem Zeitpunkt dort zu sein, wenn die Mondlandung erfolgt. Washington Bellamy ist ein abenteuerlustiger Mann, seine Frau Katherine dagegen wird von Panikattacken geplagt, seitdem sie ihr ungeborenes Kind bei einem Autounfall verlor und hat in den letzten sieben Jahren ihr Haus nicht verlassen. Und für Andy, ihren Sohn, ist das ganze ein großes Abenteuer, da er bisher weder eine Autoreise unternommen, noch seine Heimatstadt je verlassen hat.

Vater und Sohn machen sich spontan in einem 1949er Pontiac auf den 1776 Meilen langen Weg, ohne der Mutter Bescheid zu sagen. Als diese erfährt, was ihre Familie vorhat, überwindet sie ihre Angst und fährt ihnen mit dem anderen Wagen, einem Amphicar 770, hinterher. Vater und Sohn erleben Abenteuer, darunter eine Motorpanne, worauf sie einen Austauschmotor stehlen. Für die Mutter wird die Fahrt zu einer Reise ins Leben, sie entfaltet ihre verschütteten Sinne und Fähigkeiten.

Am Ziel fährt der Vater den Wagen an einem Krater zu Schrott. Im selben Moment trifft die Mutter ein, die Familie ist wieder vereint und die Belastung durch das Trauma der Mutter überwunden. Gemeinsam liefern sie sich im verbliebenen Auto eine Verfolgungsjagd mit der Polizei, bis zum Grenzfluss zu Kanada, den sie mit dem Amphibienauto durchqueren, während die US-Polizei am Ufer stehen bleibt.

Kritik

Hintergrund
Der Film startete am 4. November 1994 in den Kinos und ist seit dem 25. Oktober 1995 als deutschsprachige VHS-Kassette erhältlich.

Die beiden Hauptdarsteller Danson und Steenburgen heirateten ein Jahr später. Beide spielten zuvor in der Sitcom Zwei in der Tinte mit.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1994
US-amerikanischer Film
Filmdrama
Filmkomödie
Roadmovie

Der Traum von Apollo XI


كاندالانو ملك بابل من 648 قبل الميلاد إلى 627 قبل الميلاد.

الأرض
كاندالانو كان ملكاً على بابل كلها ما عدا مدينة نيبور . بدأ عهده عام 648 قبل الميلاد وقد عُيّن من قِبَل سيده الأعلى آشوربانيبال امبراطور الامبراطورية الآشورية بعد أن سحق التمرد البابلي لاحقاً بسلف كاندالانو شمش شوم اوكين .

الهوية
لأن السجلات عن تلك الحقبة ليست ممتازة لأجل التحقيق والبحث، كل السجلات الأصلية حول كاندالانو تشمل صيغ زمنية مع نقش زمني واحد متضرر.
في النقوش الزمنية التالية ذُكر كاندالانو بعض المرات ونُسي مرات أخرى وبشكل ملاحظ في نقش حرّان الذي يبدو وكأنه تعداد أو وصف للملوك البابليين في القرن السادس.
شحة المصادر وقلة المعلومات جعلت من الصعب أن يتم اكتشاف من كان كاندالانو؟ يحتمل أن يكون ابن آخر لآسرحدون أو شخص آخر من العامة الذين بقوا مواليين للآشوريين أثناءالتمرد.
يحمل معنى اسمه شيئاً من التشوه الخلقي ربما يكون معناه القدم المضروبة لذا ليس من المستبعد أن يكون الإمبراطور قد عينه ملكاً على البابليين من باب العقوبة على تمردهم أو إهانة لهم إذ يبدو أنه كان ذا عقل غير واسع المعرفة.

كانت هناك نقاشات عن احتمال أن يكون كاندالانو هو الاسم البابلي ل آشوربانيبال ولكن هذا غير محتمل لعدم ثبوت سجلات موازية في التاريخ الآشوري.

النقوش الزمنية من عهد كاندالانو تشير إلى أنه بعد عهد آشوربانيبال حكم كاندالانو عدة سنوات مع ابن آشوربانيبال (آشور إيتيل إلياني).

توفي كاندالانو حوالي سنة 627 ق م، وخلى عرش بابل من ملك إلى ان تولى الملك الكلداني نبوبولاسر سنة 627 ق م الحكم بعد أن استغل ضعف الاشوريين بعد وفاة ملكهم آشوربانيبال بنفس السنة .

مراجع

سنة الولادة غير معروفة
ملوك بابل
ملوك كلدانيين
وفيات 627 ق م

كاندالانو


Alexandros Zaimis (; 9 November 1855 – 15 September 1936) was a Greek politician who served as Greece's Prime Minister, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Justice, and High Commissioner of Crete. He served as Prime Minister six times. Although he was a leader of the monarchist faction, Zaimis was the third and last President of the Second Hellenic Republic.

Early life and family
Zaimis was born in Athens, a son of Thrasyvoulos Zaimis, a former Prime Minister of Greece, and Eleni Mourouzi. His brother was Asimakis Zaimis.

On his father's side he was the grandson of Andreas Zaimis, another former Prime Minister of Greece, and related to the great Kalavrytan family with notable participation in the Greek War of Independence from 1821. From his mother's side he was a descendant of an important Fanariote family of the Mourozidon. His family lived in Kerpini, Kalavryta in the Achaia prefecture.

He studied law at the University of Athens and at the University of Heidelberg.  He also attended the universities of Leipzig, Paris and Berlin.

Political career

Alexandros became involved in politics after the death of his father who was the elected member of parliament for Kalavryta.

He became a Member of Parliament in 1885. He served as Minister of the Interior and Justice Minister in Theodoros Deligiannis' government (1890–92) and Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament (1895-97). He became Prime Minister for the first time in 1897.

Appointment as High Commissioner

In 1906, he was appointed as High Commissioner of Crete and presided over a critical period of the island's history up to the de facto union of Crete with Greece in 1908.

Re-election as Prime Minister

Alexandros Zaimis was re-elected as Prime Minister a further five times. He was appointed Prime Minister under King Constantine I to succeed Venizelos in October 1915, but resigned a month later when his government failed to receive a vote of confidence. In 1917, Zaimis served again as Prime Minister under King Constantine I, while Eleftherios Venizelos led a rival government controlling northern Greece. Under Entente pressure, he resigned in favor of Venizelos in June of the same year.  During World War I, he was generally supposed to favor neutrality for Greece, but to be personally in favor of the Allies.

A moderate conservative, he served again as Prime Minister in the Second Hellenic Republic, from 1926 to 1928, in a coalition government of Venizelist and moderate conservatives.

Zaimis was elected the third and last President of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1929.  He was reelected in 1933.  However, only two years into his second term, he was thrown out of office by Georgios Kondylis, who abolished the Republic and proclaimed himself regent pending the results of a referendum on restoring the monarchy.  This referendum resulted in George II being recalled to the throne by almost 98 percent of the vote, an implausibly high total that could have only been obtained through fraud.

Death and legacy

He died on 15 September 1936 in Vienna, Austria and was buried in the First Cemetery of Athens. He was married without children. The political legacy of his family was continued by his siblings and cousins.

References

Sources

External links

1855 births
1936 deaths
20th-century presidents of Greece
19th-century prime ministers of Greece
20th-century prime ministers of Greece
Politicians from Athens
Greek MPs 1885–1887
Foreign ministers of Greece
Prime Ministers of Greece
Presidents of Greece
Speakers of the Hellenic Parliament
People from the Cretan State
High Commissioners of Crete
Greek people of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)
Burials in Athens
Greek monarchists
Children of prime ministers of Greece

Alexandros Zaimis


UEFA Europas bedste kvindelige fodboldspiller (på engelsk: UEFA Best Women's Player in Europe Award) er en hæderspris, som uddeles af UEFA til den kvindelige fodboldspiller, som spiller for en europæisk fodboldklub, som anses for at have været den bedste i Europa sidste sæson. Prisen blev oprettet i 2013 af UEFA, to år efter at den tilsvarende pris for mænd blev introduceret. Priserne uddeles samtidig.

Hædersprisens historie

Vindere

Efter spiller

Efter land

Efter klub

Finalister

2012–13

Kilder:

2013–14

Kilder:

2014–15

Kilder:

2015–16

Kilder:

2016–17

Kilder:

2017–18

Kilde:

2018–19

Kilde:

2019–20

Kilde:

Referencer

Fodboldpriser
Kvindefodbold


Oleg Butković (Rijeka, 4. svibnja 1979.), je hrvatski političar, doktor pomorskog prometa te aktualni Ministar mora, prometa i infrastrukture u službi od 19. listopada 2016.

Izvori

Ministri mora, prometa i infrastrukture Vlade Republike Hrvatske
Životopisi, Novi Vinodolski

Oleg Butković


Marko Pavić (1979.) hrvatski je političar. Bivši je ministar rada i mirovinskog sustava i hrvatski ministar regionalnog razvoja i fondova Europske Unije. Bio je saborski zastupnik u 10. sazivu Hrvatskog sabora.

Izvori

Ministri rada i mirovinskoga sustava Vlade Republike Hrvatske
Ministri regionalnog razvoja i fondova Europske unije Vlade Republike Hrvatske

Marko Pavić


Józef Leśniak (né le  à Limanowa et mort le  à Częstochowa) est un homme politique polonais. Membre du parti Droit et justice, il a siégé à la Diète de 2015 à 2019.

Biographie

Références

Liens externes

Personnalité politique polonaise
Personnalité de Droit et justice
Naissance en mars 1968
Naissance dans la voïvodie de Petite-Pologne
Décès à 54 ans
Décès à Częstochowa
Décès en mai 2022

Józef Leśniak


Ljubljana veya Lübliyana (; Almanca:Laibach), Slovenya'nın başkenti ve en büyük şehridir. 2013 yılında şehir nüfusu 274.826'dır.

Kelime kökeni ve sembol
Şehrin isminin kökeninin ne olduğu konusunda karara varılamamıştır. Bazı tarihçiler ismini, "Laburus" denilen antik Slav şehrinden aldığına inanırlar. Diğerleri ise kelimenin kasabadaki bir selden sonra Latince "Aluvina"dan geldiğini düşünür. Sonuç olarak bazıları kökeninin Slav sözcüğü olan Luba (sevilen) olduğunu var saymaktadırlar. Şehrin Almanca ismi Laibach'tır. Bilinen Yunan efsanesine göre, kahraman Jason (Latince "Yason" olarak telaffuz edilir) ve Argonotlar Colchis'teki altın postu bulduktan sonra, Ege Denizi'ne dönmek yerine Tuna Nehri'nde yol alarak kuzey yönüne varmışlardır. Giderek, Tuna'nın bir kolu olan Sava'nın etrafından Lublianitsa ırmağının kaynağına varmışlardır. Gemilerini batıdaki evlerine dönmek için Adriyatik Denizi'ne taşımış, karaya çıkmışlardır. Argonotlar, günümüz şehirleri Vrhnika ve Ljubljana arasında, bataklıkla çevrili bir göl bulmuşlardır. Burası Jason'un bir canavarı devirdiği yerdir. Bu canavar, şehrin arması ve bayrağı üzerinde bulunan ejderhadır. Çok kanatlı ejderhalar Ejderha Köprüsü'nü süsler. 1900 ve 1901 yılları arasında yapılan bu köprü, Zaninoviç'in çalışmasıdır. Ejderha, ayrıca yüzyıllar boyunca Slovenya'nın ruhani merkezi olan yakın Avusturya kenti Klagenfurtun'un sembolüdür.

Kardeş kentler
  Cleveland, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
  Wiesbaden, Almanya, 1977
  Atina, Yunanistan, 2000
  Bratislava, Slovakya, 1967
  Brüksel, Belçika, 2004
  Chemnitz, Almanya, 1966
  Çengdu, Çin, 1981
  Leverkusen, Almanya, 1979
  Moskova, Rusya, 2000
  Parma, İtalya, 1964
  Ankara,Türkiye, 2015
  Pesaro, İtalya, 1964
  Ploče, Hırvatistan, 1982
  Rijeka, Hırvatistan, 1979
  Viyana,  Avusturya, 1999
  Sousse, Tunus, 1969
  Tiflis, Gürcistan, 1977
  Zagreb, Hırvatistan, 2001
  Saraybosna, Bosna-Hersek, 2002

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Slovenya
Avrupa'daki başkentler

Ljubljana


Andrea Barth-März (* 23. Januar 1972 in Esslingen am Neckar als Andrea Barth) war von 1980 bis 1996 Kunstradfahrerin in der Disziplin Einer-Kunstradfahren. In ihrer aktiven Zeit beim RSV Wendlingen kam sie zu einer Vielzahl an Erfolgen.

Werdegang
Andrea Barth begann ihre sportliche Karriere im Alter von acht Jahren beim RSV Wendlingen.

Als 19-Jährige wurde sie 1991 in Trier deutsche Meisterin im Kunstrad.
Nach drei Vize-Weltmeisterschaften hintereinander wurde sie 1994 in der Saarbrücker Saarlandhalle erstmals Weltmeisterin im Einer-Kunstradfahren.
Auch 1995 und 1996 konnte Barth die Goldmedaille gewinnen.

1996 erklärte die 24-jährige Andrea Barth nach ihrem dritten Weltmeisterschaftstitel den Rückzug aus dem Leistungssport.

Der Versuch, eine Laufbahn als lizenzierte Trainerin beim RSV Wendlingen einzuschlagen, gelang nicht.
Das Angebot, einen lukrativen Vertrag als Zirkus-Fahrerin beim kanadische Unterhaltungs-Unternehmen Cirque du Soleil anzunehmen, hatte sie schon 1990 abgelehnt.

Barth machte während ihrer Karriere als Kunstradfahrerin im Wendlinger Rathaus eine Ausbildung zur Verwaltungsangestellten und arbeitete anschließend bei Krankenkassen in Kircheim. 2004 nahm sie sich ein halbes Jahr Auszeit und begann dann eine dreijährige Ausbildung zur staatlich anerkannten Sportlehrerin und Sporttherapeutin. Anschließend arbeitete sie ab 2008 als Sportlehrerin an eine Realschule in Rosenheim.

Privates
Seit 2011 ist sie verheiratet, das Paar hat zwei Kinder und die Familie lebt in Bruckmühl im Landkreis Rosenheim.

Sportliche Erfolge
  Weltmeisterin: 1994, 1995, 1996
 Vizeweltmeisterin: 1991, 1992, 1993
  Europameisterin: 1989, 1990
 Dritte bei der Europameisterschaft: 1988
  Deutsche Meisterin: 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996
 Deutsche Vizemeisterin: 1986, 1990, 1993, 1995

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Radsportler (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Deutscher Meister (Radsport)
Europameister (Radsport)
Weltmeister (Radsport)
Kunstradfahrer
Geboren 1972
Frau

Andrea Barth


Zickra bezeichnet:

 Zickra (Auma-Weidatal), ein Ortsteil der Stadt Auma-Weidatal im Landkreis Greiz in Thüringen
 Zickra (Berga), ein Ortsteil der Stadt Berga im Landkreis Greiz in Thüringen

Zickra


Paul Aaron Scholes (born 16 November 1974) is an English football coach, pundit, former player, and co-owner of Salford City. He spent his entire professional playing career with Manchester United, for whom he scored over 150 goals in more than 700 appearances between 1993 and 2013. He is widely regarded by pundits, managers and other former players as one of the greatest midfielders of all time. He is also considered to be one of the greatest Manchester United players of all time.

Scholes came through the Manchester United youth academy as one of Fergie's Fledglings, a group of players recruited by Manchester United under the management of Sir Alex Ferguson. Scholes made his full debut for Manchester United in the 1994–95 season. He went on to make 718 appearances for the club, the third-highest number of appearances by any player for the club. Scholes announced his retirement from playing in May 2011 and was appointed as a coach at Manchester United. He returned to playing in January 2012, and played one more season for the club before retiring again in May 2013. With Manchester United, Scholes won 25 trophies including 11 Premier League titles (more than any other English player) and two UEFA Champions League titles.

Scholes represented the England national team from 1997 to 2004, gaining 66 caps and participating in the 1998 and 2002 World Cups, as well as the UEFA Euro 2000 and Euro 2004 tournaments. Scholes announced his retirement from international football in August 2004, citing his family life and his club career with Manchester United as being more important. Scholes' first managerial position was at Oldham Athletic, for 31 days in February and March 2019. In 2020, he had a short spell as interim manager of Salford City.

Over his career Scholes has received praise from various players and managers, including Pelé, Zinedine Zidane, Xavi, Thierry Henry and Pep Guardiola. Scholes was named in the Premier League 10 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2001–02) Domestic and Overall Team of the Decade. In 2008, he was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame. In February 2018, FourFourTwo ranked Scholes 22nd in their list of 101 greatest footballers in the last 25 years since their first edition in summer 1994.

Early life
Scholes was born in Salford, Greater Manchester. On his mother's side, his grandmother came from Ireland while his grandfather was from Northern Ireland. The family moved to Langley, Greater Manchester, when he was 18 months old, where he lived on Bowness Road and Talkin Drive. He attended the St Mary's RC Primary School in Langley. The first team he played for was Langley Furrow. Scholes also excelled at cricket. At age 14, he began training with Manchester United. He later joined as a trainee upon leaving the Cardinal Langley Roman Catholic High School in Middleton during the summer of 1991. In his final term at school, he was selected to represent Great Britain National Schools in football.

Club career

1993–1999
Scholes was a member of the Manchester United youth team that reached the final of the FA Youth Cup in the 1992–93 season, alongside Phil Neville. Scholes turned professional on 23 July 1993 and was issued with the number 24 shirt, but did not make his breakthrough into the senior squad until the 1994–95 season, when he made seventeen league appearances and scored five goals.

His debut came on 21 September 1994, where he scored both goals in a 2–1 victory over Port Vale in the League Cup. His league debut came three days later against Ipswich Town at Portman Road, a game which United lost 3–2 and Scholes scored a consolation goal. He scored two league goals when he came on 10 December when United beat Queens Park Rangers 3–2 at Loftus Road. On 3 January 1995, he got onto the scoresheet at Old Trafford for the first time with the opener in a 2–0 league win over Coventry City. He scored once more that season, in a 3–2 away win over Coventry City on 1 May.

Scholes came on as a substitute in the 1995 FA Cup final against Everton, which United lost 1–0. He came close to scoring twice late in the game, only to be foiled by Neville Southall both times.

In 1995–96, after Mark Hughes moved to Chelsea, Scholes had more first-team opportunities, standing in for the suspended Eric Cantona as Andrew Cole's strike partner for the first two months of the campaign. Scholes scored 14 goals in all competitions as United became the first English team to win the double twice. He picked up another Premier League winners medal in 1996–97 – in this season he changed his shirt number to 18, which he held for the next 15 years.

In the 1996 close season, when United unsuccessfully tried to sign Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers, the Ewood Park club reportedly demanded that United should offer Scholes in exchange if any bid for Shearer from United was to be considered. By this stage, Scholes was rated at £5 million. Shearer, however, never came to Old Trafford, instead joining Newcastle United for £15 million.

After Roy Keane suffered a knee injury in late September 1997 and was ruled out for the rest of the season, Scholes was made a central midfielder in the 1997–98 season. United finished the season without a major trophy, only the second time in the 1990s that this happened.

In 1998–99, Scholes was a key player in Manchester United's Premier League title, FA Cup, and UEFA Champions League treble success. He scored one of Manchester United's two goals against Newcastle in the FA Cup final. He also scored an away goal against Inter Milan in the Champions League quarter-final. He came on as a substitute in the second leg of the semi-final against Juventus as Sir Alex Ferguson opted for Nicky Butt in the starting line up. He picked up a yellow card which ruled him out of the final victory over Bayern Munich through suspension.

2000–2011
During the 1999–2000 season, Scholes scored one of the finest goals of his career against Bradford City on 25 March 2000. David Beckham took a corner directly to Scholes, who was standing on the edge of the area, who volleyed it in over Dwight Yorke, who was forced to duck. A week later, Scholes scored the first hat-trick of his United career against West Ham United in a 7–1 victory that put United ten points clear.

During the 2001–02 transfer window, United completed the signing of Argentine international Juan Sebastián Verón. In order to accommodate Scholes and Verón, Ferguson persisted with the 4–4–1–1 formation, with Scholes playing at the withdrawn striker role behind Ruud van Nistelrooy, as Roy Keane and Verón played in central midfield (CM). In European away fixtures, Scholes was often played in central midfield alongside Verón as Keane anchored.

Scholes netted a career-high 20 goals in all competitions in the 2002–03 season, including a hat-trick in a 6–2 win against Newcastle. a number that dipped to fourteen the next year. This was despite a career-best four FA Cup goals, in comparison to his total of five FA Cup goals scored in his first nine seasons.

Scholes scored the winning goal in the 2003–04 FA Cup semi-final against Arsenal, and played in the final which United won 3–0 against Millwall, his last FA Cup winners medal. He also played in the 2005 FA Cup final, but saw his penalty saved by Jens Lehmann as they lost to Arsenal in a penalty shootout.

Scholes was ruled out for the second half of the 2005–06 campaign with blurred vision. The cause of this was initially uncertain, sparking fears that it could end his career. He overcame this problem through the beginning of the year and he appeared in United's final game of the season against Charlton Athletic.

On 22 October 2006, in the 2–0 victory over Liverpool, Scholes became the ninth United player to play in 500 matches, joining Bobby Charlton, Bill Foulkes and Ryan Giggs.

Scholes experienced one of his finest seasons in 2006–07, and was included in the PFA Team of the Year, and was shortlisted for the PFA Players' Player of the Year. One of his finest performances of the season came in a 4–1 win against Blackburn Rovers, where United were 1–0 down but Scholes "got hold of the game by the scruff of the neck" and scored the equalising goal. Scholes was dismissed during United's 1–0 away victory over Liverpool on 3 March 2007 for swinging an arm at Xabi Alonso. It marked his first league sending off since April 2005. A month later, he was sent off in the first leg of United's Champions League quarter-final at Roma.

Scholes suffered knee ligament damage during a training session the night before United's Champions League Group F match with Dynamo Kyiv on 23 October 2007, and was out of action until the end of January 2008. He returned as a substitute in United's 3–1 win over Tottenham Hotspur in the fourth round of the FA Cup. On 23 April 2008, Scholes made his 100th Champions League appearance in a 0–0 draw away to Barcelona in the semi-final first leg, and scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory in the second leg that sent United into the final. During the final against Chelsea, he suffered an injury and received a yellow card after a clash with Claude Makélélé; he was substituted in the 87th minute and did not take part in the penalty shoot-out, which United won 6–5 after drawing 1–1 after extra time. In the 2008 UEFA Super Cup against Zenit Saint Petersburg, Scholes was sent off after he received a second yellow card for a deliberate handball.

Scholes was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in September 2008.

On 22 April 2009, he made his 600th appearance for United in a 2–0 win over Portsmouth.

On 16 February 2010, Scholes scored his third Champions League goal of the season against Milan in a 3–2 win; it was also United's first away goal against Milan. This gave United their first away win over Milan and also made Scholes the first player to score against both Inter Milan and Milan at the San Siro in the Champions League. The goal against AC Milan was Scholes' 25th Champions League goal in total, and with 25 goals to his name, Scholes is the highest goal-scoring central midfielder in Champions League history.

On 6 March 2010, Scholes became the 19th player in Premier League history to score 100 goals, and also the third United player after Ryan Giggs and Wayne Rooney to do so, in the 2009–10 season, netting the only goal in a 1–0 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux Stadium. On 16 April 2010, Scholes signed a new one-year contract with United, keeping him at the club until the end of the 2010–11 season.

Scholes began the 2010–11 season strongly, displaying Man of the Match performances against Chelsea in the 2010 Community Shield on 8 August and eight days later in the opening fixture of the new league campaign against Newcastle United as he assisted two goals in a 3–0 home victory. Scholes scored his 150th goal for United in a 2–2 away draw against Fulham on 22 August; he was also awarded the Premier League Player of the Month for August 2010. In April 2011, Scholes was sent off for a high challenge on Pablo Zabaleta in the FA Cup semi-final against Manchester City; United went on to lose the fixture 1–0.

He announced his retirement on 31 May 2011, with immediate effect, and joined the coaching staff at Old Trafford.

On 5 August 2011, United held a testimonial match to honour his 17 years of service to the club. The match was played at Old Trafford against New York Cosmos. United won the match 6–0, with Scholes opening the scoring with a trademark strike from 25 yards, in front of a sell out 74,731 crowd.

2012–2013

Having been training with Manchester United's reserve team, Scholes' desire to play football returned and he approached Alex Ferguson and assistant manager Mike Phelan with a view to coming out of retirement, possibly for another club if they declined to have him back at United; however, the club had been going through an injury crisis in midfield, and on 8 January 2012, Scholes made his comeback as a substitute in a 3–2 win over neighbours Manchester City in the FA Cup. Since the number 18 shirt had been given to Ashley Young, Scholes wore the number 22 shirt.

Scholes made his first start in the next game against Bolton Wanderers, where he scored his first goal since returning in a 3–0 victory at Old Trafford, converting a Wayne Rooney pass; this meant he had scored at least one goal in every season in the Premier League since 1994–95. He scored his second goal since coming back in a 2–1 away win against Norwich City on 26 February, heading home a cross from Nani. On 8 April, he scored in a 2–0 win against Queens Park Rangers at Old Trafford, helping United to go eight points clear of rivals Manchester City in the Premier League.

On 30 May, Scholes signed a one-year extension with Manchester United, keeping him at the club until summer 2013. He marked his 700th appearance for Manchester United by scoring in a 4–0 win at home to Wigan Athletic on 15 September 2012. This goal meant that he had scored in his 19th consecutive Premier League season, a feat only surpassed by teammate Ryan Giggs, who holds the record of 21 consecutive seasons.

On 11 May 2013, Scholes announced that he would make his second and final retirement from football at the end of the season. Scholes made his 499th and final professional league appearance on 19 May 2013 against West Bromwich Albion as a substitute. During the game, Scholes earned his 97th Premier League yellow card, at the time the third most in the history of the Premier League behind Lee Bowyer (102) and Kevin Davies (101).

2018
In August 2018, Scholes briefly came out of retirement from football at the age of 43 and played a match for his son's team, Royton Town of the Manchester Football League Premier Division, against Stockport Georgians. Royton lost the fixture 1–0.

International career
Scholes made his international debut against South Africa in 1997 in a 2–1 friendly win at Old Trafford, and was included in the England squad for the 1998 World Cup. England were grouped with Colombia, Tunisia and Romania. During England's first World Cup group match against Tunisia, Scholes sealed a 2–0 victory with a goal late in the game.

His international career continued after England's elimination from the World Cup by Argentina on penalties in the first knock-out round. On 27 March 1999, Scholes managed a hat-trick for England in a game against Poland. In addition, Scholes scored both goals in England's 2–0 win at Hampden Park over Scotland in the Euro 2000 play-off first leg, sealing a 2–1 aggregate win and qualification for the finals tournament. In a qualifier against Sweden that June, Scholes became the first and last England player to be sent off in an international match at the old Wembley Stadium.

With the turn of the century, Scholes became a prominent player in England's midfield, becoming a first-choice selection for the 2002 World Cup. Immediately prior to Euro 2004, however, Scholes was played out of position on the left midfield to accommodate the pairing of Steven Gerrard and Frank Lampard in central midfield, starting on the left for the last five matches of his international career. Scholes announced his retirement from international football in August 2004, citing his family life and his club career with Manchester United as being more important.

Following the departure of England coach Sven-Göran Eriksson in 2006, there was speculation regarding Scholes making himself available for international duty again under new boss Steve McClaren. In October 2006, McClaren said that he had personally asked Scholes twice to rejoin England, but Scholes declined. In May 2010, McClaren's successor Fabio Capello approached Scholes about a return to international football in the run-up to the 2010 World Cup, but Scholes again rejected the offer, saying he would prefer to spend time with his family. On 7 June 2010, Scholes stated that if Capello had given him more time and asked earlier, he would have probably taken the opportunity. On 27 July 2010, Scholes expressed his disappointment in not taking the opportunity to play at another World Cup, saying he may have made a mistake.

Player profile

Style of play
Scholes was highly regarded for his technical skills, and renowned for his accurate passing, intelligent movement and powerful shooting from long range. Though he played mostly as a striker in his youth and early professional career, Scholes matured into a well-rounded, tenacious, and versatile playmaker capable of playing in any midfield position, often alternating between defensive, offensive, wide and playmaking roles, due to his stamina, vision, work-rate, and positional sense. Scholes was renowned for his late attacking runs and ability to combine with teammates, as well as an excellent capacity to read the game and control the tempo of play, which enabled him to function in a deep-seated creative role as well as in a box-to-box role in the centre of the pitch; he played in the centre for much of the earlier part of his career, while he was instead deployed in a deeper role in the later part of his career. Scholes possessed an extraordinary range of passing and frequently initiated dangerous attacking plays after winning back possession.

In an interview with FourFourTwo, Scholes admitted to not being blessed with notable pace or dribbling skills, and attributed his calmness and ability to retain possession under pressure to having a sharp brain, excellent awareness, and good link-up play. He was also used in a more advanced creative role on occasion, as a deep-lying forward behind an out-and-out striker. At international level, he was also occasionally used out of position on the left flank.

Reception

Many of his peers including Zinedine Zidane, Ronaldinho, Xavi, Andrés Iniesta, Thierry Henry, Luís Figo, Andrea Pirlo, Edgar Davids, Patrick Vieira, Xabi Alonso and Deco; former teammates including Cristiano Ronaldo, Ryan Giggs, Wayne Rooney, Alan Shearer, Rio Ferdinand, Carlos Tevez and Juan Sebastián Verón; retired players including Diego Maradona, Pelé, George Best, Sir Bobby Charlton and Sócrates; managers including Pep Guardiola, Marcello Lippi, José Mourinho and Sir Alex Ferguson have spoken about their admiration for his talent.

Former Argentina midfielder and captain Diego Maradona commented that his "technique is unique". Former Brazil forward Pelé claimed, "If he was playing with me, I would have scored so many more." In November 2004, former Brazil midfielder and captain Sócrates was asked for his views on the English game he replied, "...I think of Paul Scholes. He's good enough to play for Brazil. I love to watch Scholes, to see him pass..." Former England midfielder and Manchester United captain Sir Bobby Charlton commented, "Paul is always so in control and pin-point accurate with his passing – a beautiful player to watch." Former Northern Ireland and Manchester United midfielder George Best declared him "simply the best".

In 2001, Netherlands and Juventus midfielder Edgar Davids remarked, "I'm not the best, Paul Scholes is. We [midfielders] can all learn from Paul Scholes." In 2003, when France captain and Real Madrid midfielder Zinedine Zidane was asked "what does it feel like to be the best player in the world?" He answered, "I don't know, ask Paul Scholes." In a separate interview when he was asked who was his toughest opponent, he replied, "Scholes of Manchester. He is the complete midfielder. Scholes is undoubtedly the greatest midfielder of his generation."

Argentina and Barcelona forward Lionel Messi described him as "an inspiration". Portugal forward and former Manchester United teammate Cristiano Ronaldo rated him as the best player he has played with and described him as "amazing". Brazil and Real Madrid striker Ronaldo called him "the phenomenon". Brazil and Barcelona midfielder Ronaldinho remarked, "I want to pass like him. Who taught him how to do that?" In 2009, Barcelona forward and France captain, and former captain Thierry Henry said, "Without any doubt the best player in the Premiership has to be Paul Scholes. He knows how to do everything, and he is the one who directs the way his team plays. On top of that, he has indestructible mental strength, and he is a genuine competitor." In October 2015, Henry hailed Scholes as the best player in Premier League history.

In February 2011, Spain and Barcelona midfielder Xavi rated him as the best player in his position in the past two decades and that he might have been more highly rated if he had been Spanish commenting, "A role model. For me – and I really mean this – he's the best central midfielder I've seen in the last 15, 20 years... He's spectacular, he has it all: the last pass, goals, he's strong, he doesn't lose the ball, vision." In May of the same year, another Spain and Barcelona midfielder Andrés Iniesta described him as a living legend. Former Portugal, Barcelona and Real Madrid midfielder Luís Figo remarked, "I'm star-struck when I see Paul Scholes because you never see him. On the pitch you can't catch him. Off the pitch he disappears."

In January 2011, Spain and Real Madrid midfielder Xabi Alonso commented that midfielders like him "form part of the 'ideal'" and that "he is a role model". In January 2015, Italy captain and Juventus midfielder Andrea Pirlo, selected him as the only English player in his dream Champions League XI and commented, "You could see every pass, every decision, was based on his intelligence and understanding." Former Arsenal and France midfielder and captain Patrick Vieira named him as the player in the Premiership he admires the most. In February 2016, former Portugal, Barcelona and Chelsea midfielder Deco rated him as the best player that he saw playing for an English midfield and one of the best players in the world."

In July 2010, Netherlands and Bayern Munich midfielder Arjen Robben commented that he is a big admirer of him and that "he is one of the best players of his generation." In January 2011, Iceland and former Chelsea and Barcelona forward Eiður Guðjohnsen described him as one of the most complete footballers he has ever seen and commented that his "one-touch play is phenomenal". Former Spain, Arsenal and Barcelona midfielder Cesc Fàbregas commented that he is a player with character and is capable of transmitting the mental strength of extra motivation and confidence to his team-mates. Former Netherlands captain and Bayern Munich midfielder Mark van Bommel said he admired "his intelligent movement and powerful shooting from long range" and commented that "his technical skills and accurate passing were remarkable."

In October 2000, Arsenal defender, and England teammate and captain Tony Adams commented, "He is an intelligent player, he works hard and he scores some great goals." In June 2004, Newcastle United striker, former and England teammate and captain Alan Shearer commented, "He can tackle, and his passing and shooting is of the highest level." In April 2012, Shearer added that he is the best player he has played with and against, and commented, "he's got absolutely everything that a midfielder needs. Playing with him for England, you knew that when you made a run, the ball was going to come at you with precision nine times out of 10..." In May 2011, Manchester United forward, teammate and captain, and former England teammate Wayne Rooney rated him as the best player he has played with or against. In September 2017, Rooney echoed this and commented, "He was the one player who had that game-management, and the mind which would have allowed him to go and play anywhere."

In 2008, Manchester United and England defender and teammate Rio Ferdinand said he is the current teammate he rates most highly. In February 2011, former Wales forward and Manchester United teammate Ryan Giggs hailed him Manchester United's greatest ever player and commented, "I've seen him do things that no other player can do. The way he can control the tempo of games, and his range of passing, are both incredible." In May of the same year, former England defender and former Manchester United teammate Gary Pallister said, "He's got a great footballing brain and a great appetite to win." In January 2012, Manchester United and England midfielder and teammate Nicky Butt said, "He is a phenomenal player... He dictates play and keeps things simple. There is no one better at doing that..." In February 2020, former England and Manchester United striker and teammate Michael Owen remarked, "Nobody on this planet had a range of passing like Paul Scholes."

Whilst playing at Chelsea, Argentina midfielder and former Manchester United teammate Juan Sebastián Verón rated Scholes as the best English player. In February 2009, Bulgaria striker and Manchester United teammate Dimitar Berbatov said, "Nobody else in the world can play the way Scholes does. The passes he produces all over the field and the way he changes the game is brilliant..." In January 2011, Portuguese winger and Manchester United teammate Nani commented, "He's the best midfielder I've ever seen. He can pass, score goals with his left, right, his head – he can do anything." In February 2015, another former Manchester United teammate and Argentina forward, Carlos Tevez, described him as the best passer alongside whom he had ever played. In July 2020, former Netherlands striker and former Manchester United teammate Robin van Persie recalled "On a daily basis, I saw Scholes giving passes I had never seen before..."

Former Denmark goalkeeper and former Manchester United teammate Peter Schmeichel commented, "His reading of the game is unsurpassed. He has an eye for a pass, for what the play or the game needs at that precise moment, that I have never seen anyone else have. He controls and distributes the play and the game better than anyone I have ever seen." In May 2019, former Netherlands defender and Manchester United teammate Jaap Stam said he thought Scholes was one of the best players he played with in his career and commented, "He was probably the complete midfield player, he had everything. The goalscoring, his passing was very high quality, technically he was very strong, he could run and he wasn't afraid to put in a tackle as well."

In September 2006, former England manager Terry Venables called him "the best one or two-touch passer in the country." Another former England manager Glenn Hoddle claimed "There isn't a player of his mould anywhere else in the world." In June 2005, former Liverpool and England forward, and former England manager Kevin Keegan commented, "...I think he is different to anything else in English football. He links midfield to attack and can score goals as well. He is a clever player and can find some wonderful positions." In August 2017, England manager and former England teammate Gareth Southgate said, "You've got very good players and then there are top players. In my time in the England setup, Paul Gascoigne, Paul Scholes and [Wayne] Rooney just had that little bit more than all the others. And we are talking high‑level people there, players like Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard and David Beckham." In December 2022, former England manager Sven-Göran Eriksson said he thought he was the most talented player he ever coached describing him as "a playmaker, finisher" and "a brilliant football player".

In May 2008, Italy and former Juventus manager Marcello Lippi commented, "he combines great talent and technical ability with mobility, determination and a superb shot. He is an all-round midfielder who possesses character and quality in abundance." In August 2010, BBC football pundit and former Liverpool defender Alan Hansen described him as "one of the top three to five players to have ever played in the Premier League," and commented, "His passing, movement and technique set examples to everyone." Later in the month, Real Madrid manager and former Chelsea manager José Mourinho described him as "a great, great player" and rated him "one of the best in the world in midfield". In May 2011, Barcelona manager Pep Guardiola hailed him to be "the best midfielder of his generation". In February 2012, Tottenham manager Harry Redknapp compared his playing style to Spanish players like Xavi or Iniesta and commented, "He does not give the ball away".

The former head of Manchester United's youth team Eric Harrison commented, "his positional sense is second to none and he knows what's around him before he receives the ball. Paul has no great pace or power, but he makes up for that with his reading of the game, his awareness and his superb touch." Former Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson called him "One of the greatest football brains Manchester United has ever had". Former Manchester United forward and youth team coach Brian Kidd echoed this saying he had the best football brain he had ever seen.

Many, including Scholes' national teammates, have said that he was one of the few English players capable of "pulling the strings" in midfield, controlling the tempo, dictating the flow of the game and distributing the play where England often have been criticised for being nervous on the ball and giving away possession.

Match discipline
Scholes received frequent criticism for his discipline, particularly regarding his tackling, which was questioned as frequently inept by multiple pundits, fans and Scholes himself. In addition, the potential for malicious intent in some of his tackles has been raised; it has been suggested that he has escaped greater censure due to the admiration that many have for the rest of his game.

Scholes has been criticised for his disciplinary record, amassing the fifth-most yellow cards in Premier League history with 97, and also receiving four red cards. He has also been booked 32 times in the Champions League, surpassed only by Sergio Ramos. Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger criticised Scholes' tackling, stating, "For me he was not a fair player. There's a little bit of a darker side in him, sometimes, that I did not like. I respect him highly as a quality player but I did not like some things he did on the football pitch." Scholes said in a BBC Radio 5 Live interview that he was not a bad tackler, but that, "If someone got me early in the game, it was always in the back of my mind that I needed to get them back", and suggested that the bookings he received towards the end of his career were influenced by his reputation.

Football ownership and coaching career

In 2014, it was announced that Scholes, along with fellow Manchester United legends Gary Neville, Ryan Giggs, Nicky Butt, and Phil Neville, had agreed a deal to purchase Salford City ahead of the 2014–15 season. with plans to get the club to the Football League. The group announced they would take part in a special friendly, with Salford facing a Class of '92 team. On 22 September, the group agreed to sell a 50% stake in the club to billionaire Peter Lim.

Having previously informally helped out Nicky Butt with the Manchester United under-19 team during the first half of the 2013–14 season, Scholes agreed to join the United first-team coaching staff on a temporary basis after the sacking of David Moyes until the end of the season as a favour to friend and former teammate Ryan Giggs, following the latter's appointment as interim player-manager on 23 April 2014.

In January 2015, Scholes and Phil Neville were caretaker managers of Salford for a 2–1 win over Kendal Town, between the dismissal of Phil Power and appointment of Anthony Johnson and Bernard Morley.

On 19 November 2017, Scholes and his old teammate, Ryan Giggs, were invited to join in training works for PVF Football Academy in Vietnam. With Ryan Giggs, who was chosen to be a development director, Scholes worked as a technical advisor.

On 11 February 2019, Scholes was appointed as manager of League Two side Oldham Athletic, having been cleared to take the position by the English Football League in light of his ownership of Salford City. On 14 March, Scholes resigned as manager, having won once in his seven games, following interference from club owner Abdallah Lemsagam in first team affairs.

On 12 October 2020, Scholes was appointed interim head coach of Salford City, following the departure of Graham Alexander. Scholes' first game in charge was a 1–0 defeat to Port Vale on 17 October, and he quickly ruled out taking the position on a permanent basis, citing the need for a more experienced manager. His first win came three days later with a 3–0 win against struggling Southend United. Scholes left the role on 4 November 2020, following the permanent appointment of Richie Wellens to the post.

Outside football

Media career
In July 2014, Scholes became a pundit after signing a four-year deal with BT Sport. He would also be featuring on ITV's coverage of Champions League and England internationals. Scholes previously made an appearance for Sky Sports as a pundit during the 2013–14 season. In August, he agreed to become a columnist for The Independent. Scholes has been praised for his passionate and no nonsense style of punditry.

Endorsements
Scholes featured in EA Sports' FIFA video game series; he was on the cover for the international edition of FIFA 2001, and was named in the Ultimate Team Legends for FIFA 17.

Scholes has endorsed sportswear company Nike and appeared in Nike commercials. In a global Nike advertising campaign in the run-up to the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, he starred in a "Secret Tournament" commercial (branded "Scorpion KO") directed by Terry Gilliam, appearing alongside football players such as Thierry Henry, Ronaldo, Edgar Davids, Fabio Cannavaro, Francesco Totti, Ronaldinho, Luís Figo and Hidetoshi Nakata, with former player Eric Cantona the tournament "referee".

University Academy 92
Along with other United players who won the 1992 FA Youth Cup, Scholes has proposed a university in Greater Manchester, named University Academy 92 which would offer "broader courses than traditional degrees" and attract students who "otherwise might not go on to higher education".

Personal life

Scholes is asthmatic, and suffered from Osgood–Schlatter disease (a knee condition that affects young athletes). He married his childhood sweetheart, Claire (née Froggatt), in Wrexham, Wales, in February 1999. They live in the village of Grasscroft in Greater Manchester, and have a daughter and two sons, the younger of whom has autism. He is of Irish and Northern Irish descent.

His off-field personality is said by some to be in stark contrast to the attitude of the stereotypical professional footballer. Roy Keane once highlighted that Scholes did not like the "celebrity bullshit" side of professional sports. With regard to his shunning of celebrity, and instead keeping to his intention to solely focus on doing his job ("a professional footballer"), Keane applauded Scholes after his retirement.

Scholes is known to enjoy betting on football. In June 2019, he was fined and warned over his future conduct by The Football Association (FA) after placing bets worth £26,159 on matches during his time as a director of Salford City. At a tribunal, he was found to have placed 140 bets over three-and-a-half years, in contravention of the FA's gambling rules. The FA fined Scholes £8,000 and asked him to contribute to the costs of the tribunal.

In an interview given before Euro 2004, Scholes described his ideal day as "train in the morning, pick up my children from school, play with them, have tea, put them to bed and then watch a bit of TV".

Career statistics

Club

International
Appearances and goals by national team and year

England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Scholes goal

Managerial statistics

Honours
Manchester United
Premier League: 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13
FA Cup: 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003–04
Football League Cup: 2008–09, 2009–10
FA Charity/Community Shield: 1996, 1997, 2003, 2008, 2010
UEFA Champions League: 1998–99, 2007–08
Intercontinental Cup: 1999
FIFA Club World Cup: 2008

England U18
UEFA European Under-18 Championship: 1993

Individual
Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year: 1992–93

 Manchester United Goal of the Season: 2006–07 (vs. Aston Villa, 23 December 2006)

Premier League Player of the Month: January 2003, December 2003, October 2006, August 2010
PFA Team of the Year: 2002–03 Premier League, 2006–07 Premier League
Premier League 10 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2001–02):
Domestic & Overall Team of the Decade
English Football Hall of Fame Inductee: 2008
Premier League 20 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2011–12):
Fantasy Teams of the 20 Seasons (Panel & Public choice)
Premier League Hall of Fame: 2022
FWA Tribute Award: 2012

See also
 List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances
 List of one-club men in association football
 List of athletes who came out of retirement

Notes

References

External links

Official club profile at ManUtd.com

In-depth profile from The Guardian

1974 births
Association football coaches
Living people
People from Middleton, Greater Manchester
Footballers from Greater Manchester
Sportspeople from the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale
Footballers from Salford
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
UEFA Champions League winning players
English Football Hall of Fame inductees
England men's youth international footballers
England men's international footballers
1998 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2000 players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2004 players
English football managers
Manchester United F.C. non-playing staff
Salford City F.C. chairmen and investors
Salford City F.C. managers
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. managers
People associated with University Academy 92
English people of Irish descent
English people of Northern Ireland descent
Premier League Hall of Fame inductees

Paul Scholes


سيدي رزيق أو مقرين سيدي رزيق هي إحدى الضواحي الجنوبية لمدينة تونس، تتبع إداريا لولاية بن عروس.

مدن تونس

سيدي رزيق


Der Förchensee (Name von Förche = Forelle) liegt in der Gemeinde Ruhpolding vier Kilometer südlich des Ortskerns von Ruhpolding im Landkreis Traunstein in Oberbayern, an der Deutschen Alpenstraße, hier B 305. Er gehört zusammen mit dem Weiler Seehaus zur Gemarkung (und bis 1882 selbständigen Gemeinde) Vachenau, ist aber von der Ruhpoldinger Gemarkung Seehauser Forst umgeben, die bis 1969 gemeindefreies Gebiet war. Es handelt sich also um eine Exklave der Gemarkung Vachenau.

Beschreibung

Der auf 739 Meter über dem Meer gelegene Förchensee ist ein klarer Quellsee der Seetraun, in den keine oberirdischen Bäche münden und der daher auch bei starken oder lang anhaltenden Regenfällen klar bleibt.  Die Fläche des 460 Meter langen, der Nordnordost-Südsüdwestrichtung folgenden Sees beträgt knapp vier Hektar, bei einem Umfang von 1.020 m. Der See ist maximal fünf Meter tief. Der schmale nördliche Teil des Sees mit einer Länge von 70 m und einer Breite von 6 bis 20 m heißt Das Paradies oder einfach Der Auslauf.

Im Weiler Seehaus am nördlichen Ende des Sees befinden sich eine Gaststätte, ein Gästehaus, ein Bootsverleih, ein Kartenverkauf für die Sportfischerei, sowie eine Dienststelle der Bayerischen Staatsforstverwaltung (Revier Seehaus). Vorkommende Fischarten sind Saibling, Bachforelle und Regenbogenforelle.

Eigentümer des Gewässers ist der Freistaat Bayern.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Seen in Bayern

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Weitere Bilder

See in Europa
See in Bayern
See im Landkreis Traunstein
Gewässer im Chiemgau
SForchensee
Geographie (Ruhpolding)

Förchensee (Ruhpolding)


Los caballos American Paint o Paint horse son una  raza de caballos de tipo vaquero con  pelajes manchados. Básicamente son similares a los  caballos Quarter pero con mantos manchados o pintados.

Historia
Los caballos de pelajes manchados están documentados desde hace muchos siglos en diversos lugares del mundo. Hay una pintura egipcia que representa un caballo rojo-manchado según el patrón tobiano. También existe la crátera de Amphiaraos (550 aC), con un caballo manchado representado. Y los archivos de la caballería ateniense clásica, preservados en parte, indican una mayoría de caballos con mantos manchados. Referencia a pelajes pintados en los caballos tracios se encuentran en la Eneida.

Más modernamente, en la batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa el caudillo musulmán Muhammad an-Nasser huyó en una yegua manchada. Hay porcelanas chinas y pinturas de la India que representan caballos manchados. Los primeros caballos moteados desembarcados en el continente americano son los que describió Bernal Díaz del Castillo ("un caballo hobero, algo sobre morcillo..."). Cuando los caballos españoles llegaron a las llanuras de Estados Unidos, fueron especialmente apreciados por las tribus indígenas, comanches y otras.

En los primeros tiempos del registro Quarter horse, los caballos de tipo Quarter con manchas blancas se podían inscribir con eventuales restricciones. En las circunstancias descritas, algún ejemplar como Painted Joe competía en las carreras típicas de un cuarto de milla con resultados excelentes.

Registro
Los caballos American Paint se caracterizan por una conformación de caballo vaquero y un pelaje manchado. Este tipo está asegurado por unas normas estrictas en el registro.

Para inscribir un caballo en la American Paint Horse Association (APHA) es necesario que los progenitores estén inscritos en el libro genealógico. También existe la posibilidad de inscribir potros con uno de los padres inscrito en la APHA y el otro registrado en la American Quarter Horse Association o Jockey Club (Thoroughbred). Hay dos categorías: "normal" y "no-manchado de raza Paint".

Inscripción "normal"
Aparte de la pureza de sangre (determinada por los progenitores inscritos en el registro) un caballo susceptible de inscripción debe mostrar un pelaje mínimamente manchado según las normas. Dicho de otro modo, al menos el potro debe mostrar una mancha blanca de nacimiento en el cuerpo (o en las zonas determinadas por el reglamento) formada por pelos blancos sobre una región de piel rosada y despigmentada. La mancha debe ser de unos 5 cm o mayor. Si el pelaje predominante es blanco el potro debe tener una zona de piel despigmentada de las mismas dimensiones mínimas indicadas.

Inscripción de caballos "no manchados" de raza Paint

Los potros de pelaje no manchado hijos de padres inscritos se pueden inscribir con ciertas restricciones. Su denominación en inglés es "Solid Paint-Breda" o "Breeding Stock Paints" (en español: caballos "Paint de pelaje sólido" y caballos "de raza Paint"). Este tipo de caballos pueden participar en cierto tipo de pruebas organizadas por la APHA.
Los caballos anteriores suelen ser heterocigóticos y pueden ser portadores de un alelo "manchado" en el caso de caballos recesivos como los "sabinos". En los manchados dominantes (por ejemplo "tobianos") normalmente no son portadores de ningún alelo "manchado". (Serían excepción los caballos con alguna mancha blanca "en el cuerpo" muy pequeña. Más pequeña de 5 cm. Mancha que los haría "manchados" pero que no permitiría su registro en la APHA). Un caballo de pelaje "sólido" sin ningún alelo "manchado" puede tener características deseables para la cría.

Pelajes

El registro APHA incluye pelajes manchados los cuatro tipos o patrones reconocidos (overo, tobiano, sabino y salpicado de blanco) sobre cualquier pelaje "básico" o diluido (incluyendo la dilución champagne). Pero los clasifica de una manera no-genética agrupando tobianos, sabinos y salpicados en la categoría de "overos" de la siguiente manera:

CLASIFICACIÓN SEGÚN APHA
 Overos ("frame overos", sabinos, salpicados de blanco)
 Tobianos
 Toveros (los que son, a su vez, overos y tobianos)
 (Sólidos o no destacados)

CLASIFICACIÓN GENÉTICA
 Overos
 Sabinos
 Salpicados de blanco
 Tobianos
 Pelajes manchados multi-patrón (en un único caballo: 2 patrones, 3 patrones o 4 patrones)

La clasificación APHA, al agrupar genotipos diferentes en un solo grupo (e ignorar a efectos administrativos la posibilidad real de pelajes manchados bi-patrón, tri-patrón y quatro-patrón) no permite considerar los casos reales posibles. Por otra parte el registro APHA ofrece buenas explicaciones e imágenes sobre los aspectos genéticos de los pelajes manchados.

Referencias
 Yegua hobera de Miramamolin
 Glynn W. Haynes. The American Paint Horse. University of Oklahoma Press, December 1988, 10–. ISBN 9780806121444
 "Caballo hovero, labrado de las manos", "Caballo hovero algo sobre morcillo".
 Lista de los primeros caballos de Cortés : "caballo overo, labrado de las manos", "caballo overo, algo sobre morcillo".
 "Yegua hobera", egua manchada.
 American Paint Horse Association
 APHA Color Requirements
 Solid Paint-Breds
 Stamatelakys, Irene (October 2008). "True Champagne." Paint Horse Journal.
 APHA coat colors.
 APHA web site
Paul D. Vrotsos RVT and Elizabeth M. Santschi DVM. University of Minnesota Genetics Group. "Stalking the Lethal White Syndrome". Paint Horse Journal. July 1998.
Bowling, Ann T. "Coat Color Genetics:  Positive Horse Identification" from Veterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis.  Web site accessed February 9, 2007

Enlaces externos
American Paint Horse Association Web APHA.
Paint Horse Journal Revista APHA.
Paint Racing.
Paint Horse Legends.

Razas de caballo originarias de Estados Unidos

Paint horse


Straton, MÖ 335-269 yılları arasında yaşamış ve Theophrastos'un ölümünden sonra Akademi'nin başına geçmiş olan Yunan filozof. Aristoteles'in fiziğini, ondaki teleolojik ögeleri ayıklayarak yeniden tanımlamış olan Straton, bilgi alanında duyumculuğu, varlık alanında materyalizmi ve din konusunda da ateizmiyle ün kazanmıştır. Buna göre, Demokritos'un etkisi altında, birci bir evren görüşü geliştiren Straton, dünyanın, aralarında boş mekân bulunan, bölünemez parçacıklardan meydana geldiğini öne sürmüş ve dünyada doğal bir zorunluluğun hüküm sürdüğünü belirtmiştir.

MÖ 335 doğumlular
MÖ 269 yılında ölenler
MÖ 3. yüzyılda Yunanlar
MÖ 3. yüzyıl filozofları
Antik Yunan filozoflar
Hellenistik Atina

Straton


Inma Cuesta er en spansk skuespillerinde.

Film
 Snehvide (2012)
 Julie (2016)

Priser
 Fotogramas de Plata: 2011, 2013
 Premios Feroz: 2016

Eksterne henvisninger

Skuespillere fra Spanien
Personer fra Valencia

Inma Cuesta


Lluís González Pujol, más conocido simplemente como Lluís, es un exfutbolista español. Su hijo Edgar también es jugador profesional.

Trayectoria

Captado por los juveniles del RCD Español, pronto pasa a engrosar las filas del por entonces filial perico, el CE L'Hospitalet, con el cual está a punto de ascender a Segunda División en la temporada 1990-1991.

Para el ejercicio siguiente asciende al primer equipo del RCD Español, en el que permanece durante cuatro campañas, la mayor parte de los partidos actuando como suplente.

En el verano de 1995 acepta una oferta del Mérida, pero sus discretos números (solo 15 partidos disputados y un gol marcado) hacen que para la temporada 1996-1997 decida recalar en otro club de la categoría de plata, la UE Lleida, donde tampoco cuaja un buen año.

A partir de entonces, la carrera de Lluís se desarrolla en clubes de Segunda División B: CD Castellón (dos campañas entre 1997 y 1999); UDA Gramanet (otras dos, entre 1999 y 2001); y Terrassa FC, donde tras participar tan solo en nueve encuentros y marcar un único gol, decide colgar las botas.

Referencias

Revista Don Balón. Extras anuales 'Todo Fútbol'.

Enlaces externos

Artículo en la web 'Hall of Fame' perico

Futbolistas de la provincia de Barcelona
Nacidos en Sallent de Llobregat
Futbolistas del Centre d'Esports L'Hospitalet
Futbolistas del Real Club Deportivo Espanyol en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Club Polideportivo Mérida
Futbolistas de la Unió Esportiva Lleida
Futbolistas del Club Deportivo Castellón
Futbolistas de la Unió Deportiva Atlètica Gramenet
Futbolistas del Terrassa Futbol Club
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Cataluña

Lluís González


Marcação é o ângulo horizontal entre uma direção de referência e a linha que une o navio a um outro objeto.

A marcação verdadeira é o angulo horizontal entre o norte verdadeiro e a linha que une o navio ao objeto marcado, medido de 000° a 360° no sentido dos ponteiros do relógio. O azimute é uma marcação verdadeira.

A marcação relativa é o ângulo horizontal entre a linha de proa de um navio a linha que une o navio a um outro objeto.

Marcação (náutica)


Château de Vincennes er en massiv kongelig fæstning fra det 14. og 17. århundrede i den franske by Vincennes øst for Paris, nu en forstad.

Historie
Som andre mere kendte slotte havde fæstningen sin oprindelse i en jagthytte bygget til Ludvig VII omkring 1150 i skoven ved Vincennes. I det 13. århundrede rejste Philip Augustus og Louis IX en mere omfattende herregård. Louis IX er kendt for at have tage afsted på et fatalt korstog fra Vincennes.

Vincennes var mere end en barsk fæstning: Philippe III (1274) og Philippe IV (1284) blev gift der, og tre konger fra det 14. århundrede døde på Vincennes: Louis X (1316), Philippe V (1322) og Charles IV (1328).

For at forstærke området blev slottet stærkt udvidet i det 14. århundrede. Et 52 m højt donjon-tårn, den højeste middelalderfæstning i Europa, blev påbegyndt af Philip VI i Frankrig omkring 1337. De store rektangulære vægge blev færdiggjort af Valois to generationer senere (ca. 1410). Donjon var bolig for den kongelige familie, og dens bygninger er kendt for Karl 5.'s bibliotek og private kontor. Henry V af England døde i donjon i 1422 efter belejringen af Meaux.

Relikvier af Jesus' tornekrone lå midlertidigt i befæstningen, mens Sainte-Chapelle i Paris blev gjort klar til dem. Et muligt fragment fik sit eget kapel på Vincennes, sandsynligvis bygget af Peter Montereau (som kan have designet Sainte-Chapelle i Paris). Henri IV sad med sikkerhed fængslet på Vincennes i april 1574 under religionskrigene.

Slotte i Frankrig

Château de Vincennes


An Lepanthes voodoo in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Raymond L. Tremblay ngan James David Ackerman. An Lepanthes voodoo in nahilalakip ha genus nga Lepanthes, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Haiti. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Lepanthes

Lepanthes voodoo


تشانكيا كان رئيس وزراء لأول أباطرة موريا في الهند.

مراجع

أشخاص من الإمبراطورية الماورية
اقتصاديون هنود
الهند القديمة
فلاسفة سياسيون هنود
فلاسفة هندوس
فلاسفة هنود في القرن 4 ق م
كتاب عسكريون هنود قدماء
لاهوتيون هندوس
منظرون عسكريون
مواليد في الهند
هندوس
وفيات 275 ق م
وفيات في باتنا
هندوس في القرن 4 ق م

تشانكيا


Amt Haseldorf er et amt i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i den vestlige del af Kreis Pinneberg. Kreis Pinneberg ligger i den sydlige del af delstaten Slesvig-Holsten. Administrationen er beliggende i byen Uetersen, selv om den ikke er en del af amtet. Det grænser mod nord til Amt Elmshorn-Land, mod vest til Elben, mod syd til byen Wedel og mod øst til Amt Moorrege, som det er planlagt det skal sammenlægges med.

Siden 1. januar 2007 har Amtet haft et forvaltningsfællessskab med byen Uetersen, der huser Amtets administration.

Kommuner i amtet
 Haselau
 Haseldorf
 Hetlingen

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 amtets websted

Haseldorf

Amt Haseldorf


Combinado (también denominado «Con enlace») es un servicio ferroviario compuesto por un transbordo entre otros dos servicios que Renfe Operadora realiza en España.

En la red ferroviaria española los transbordos no son algo usual, por lo que cuando una relación directa es sustituida por una relación con transbordo garantizado Renfe Operadora establece un servicio «Combinado», que consiste en considerar el recorrido realizado en dos trenes diferentes como uno solo. Los dos servicios que componen un servicio combinado puede ser de cualquier tipo.

Servicio
El servicio Combinado se distingue del resto de enlaces entre trenes en que comercialmente la relación es tratada como si de un único tren se tratase, tanto en la emisión de billetes como en la redacción de horarios. En los recorridos parciales que no requieren transbordo, el tren aparece listado con el servicio que realiza ese tramo, mientras que en los recorridos en los que se requiere transbordo es comercializado con esta denominación. En la estación en la que se realiza el enlace la indicación en horarios se restringe a un mayor tiempo de parada. Es importante reseñar que los billetes combinados de Renfe, que permiten el uso gratuito de un tren de cercanías para enlazar con la estación de origen del viaje, no permiten el acceso a la red de cercanías antes de cuatro horas desde la salida del tren con el que se efectúa el enlace.

Las prestaciones dependen de cada uno de los servicios que componen la relación.

Recorridos

Referencias

Renfe Viajeros

Combinado (Renfe)