Forsvarsindustri (også militærindustri, krigsindustri, våbenindustri eller rustningsindustri) er de industrier, der forsyner forsvar med krigsmateriel, andre varer og forsyninger. Krigsmateriel er våben, ammunition og anden materiel beregnet til militært brug.

Definition og omfang
Forsvarsindustrien kan, afhængigt af nation, bestå af private virksomheder eller virksomheder og industrier, som er helt eller delvis statsligt ejede. En tendens fra de seneste årtier, har dels været at forsvarsindustrien udvikles i retning mod multinationale selskaber (en tendens der er opstået senere, end i mange andre industribrancher), og dels at forsvarsindustrien i øget grad, sælger tjenesteydelser til forsvaret. Disse tjenesteydelser omfatter f.eks. logistik og vedligehold, som i en vis udstrækning outsources til forsvarsindustrien, i stedet for at blive udført af forsvaret selv, eller i regi af en anden statslig myndighed.

En del serviceydelser udføres i stigende grad også i operative områder, i forbindelse med igangværende militære operationer, hvilket for nogle årtier siden var meget usædvanligt. Denne tendens har også indebåret at definitionen af forsvarsindustri, i nogen grad er blevet udvidet til at omfatte andre selskaber, end den traditionelle forsvarsindustri. Samtidigt betragter visse traditionelle forsvarsindustrier sig nu som sikkerhedsselskaber.

Verdens største våbeneksportører
Baseret på SIPRIs Arms Transfers Database.

Verdens største våbenimportører
Baserat på SIPRIs Arms Transfers Database

Verdens største forsvarsbudgetter
Baseret på SIPRIs statistik og tal fra 2013 er omregnet til 2011 priser.

Se også

 Militær-industrielle kompleks
 Forsvarsministeriets Materiel- og Indkøbsstyrelse

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe , en europæisk organisation for forsvarsindustrien

Handel
Pages with unreviewed translations

Forsvarsindustri


James McGuire (né le ) à Buffalo aux États-Unis est un entrepreneur et un pilote de course automobile américain qui participe à des épreuves d'endurance aux mains de Sport-prototype dans des championnats tels que le WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, l'European Le Mans Series, l'Asian Le Mans Series et la Michelin Le Mans Cup.

Carrière

Palmarès

Résultats en WeatherTech SportsCar Championship

* Saison en cours.

Résultats en European Le Mans Series

Résultats en Asian Le Mans Series

Résultats en Michelin Le Mans Cup

Notes et références

Liens externes

  James McGuire sur driverdb.com
  James McGuire sur driverdb.com
  James McGuire sur racingsportscars.com

Naissance en novembre 1960
Pilote automobile américain
Pilote des 24 Heures de Daytona
Pilote du Championnat unifié des voitures de sport
Pilote des European Le Mans Series
Pilote des Asian Le Mans Series
Pilote des Michelin Le Mans Cup

James McGuire (pilote automobile)


Liste der Gebietsänderungen

Quelle
 Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen: Gebietsänderungen ab 3. Oktober 1990 bis 31. Dezember 1993 (XLSX-Datei; 30 kB)

!Gebietsanderungen 1993
Sachsen 1993
Gebietsanderungen in Sachsen

Liste der Gebietsänderungen in Sachsen 1993


කහ තලප්පා කැරැල්ල සමයෙහිදී අශ්වාරෝහක හමුදාවෙහි අණ දෙන නිලධාරියෙකුද ක්‍රියු 188 වන විට බස්නාහිර උද්‍යාන යුද්ධ හමුදාවෙහි කර්නල් වරයෙකුද වූ කාඕ කාඕ, ක්‍රියු 196 වන විට යැං පළාතේ (නූතන බටහිර සංඩොං සහ නැගෙනහිර හෙනං) ආණ්ඩුකාරවරයා බවට පත් වූයේ ඔහු විසින් අධිරාජ්‍යයා ලුවායැං සිට ඔහුගේ මූලස්ථානය පිහිටි ක්සූචං වෙත රැගෙන යෑමෙන් පසුවය. ක්‍රියු 197දී යුවැං ෂූ විසින් ඔහුගේම ෂොං රාජ වංශය (仲朝) ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කලද, මෙම දැඩි පියවර නිසා ඔහුගේ අනුගාමිකයන් බොහෝ දෙනෙක් ඔහු අත්හැර යාම සිදුවූ අතර, යුවැං ෂවෝ වෙත ඔහුගේ අභිධානය පිරිනැමීමට යත්න දැරීමෙන් පසුව අන්ත දුගී බවෙන් ක්‍රියු 199දී මිය යෑමට සිදු විය.
200 දී ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ නිලධාරියෙකු වූ ඩොන්ග් චොන්ග්ට කාඕ කාඕ මරා දැමිමට රහසිගත නිල නියෝගයක් ලැබුණි. ඔහු මේ සදහා ලියු වෙයි සමග එකතු විය. නමුත් කාඕ කාඕ මේ රහසිගත සැලසුම ගැන දැනගෙන ඩොන්ග් චෙන්ග් සහ ඔහුගේ සහචරයන් මරාදමන ලදි.  ලියු බෙයි පමණක් බේරී උතුරේ වූ යු ආන් ෂාඕ වෙත පැනයන ලදි.

කහ හිස්වැසුම් කරැවන් විසින් නායකත්වය දරන ලද කැරලි කරැවන් ද ඇතුලත්ව අසල තිබු දිස්ත්‍රීකක වල සායම ස්ථාපනය වූ පසු උසාවිය සමග තිබූ ගණුදෙනු විසදා කාඕ කාඕ
ඔහුගේ අවධානය ඔහුගේම හතුරා  වූ ගොන්සුන සැන ඉවත් කළ යු ආන් ෂාඕ  වෙත යොමුකරන ලදි.  කාඕ කාඕට වඩා නිලයෙන් උසස් වු යු ආන් ෂාඕ විශාල හමුදාවක් සමග කහ නදියේ උතුරැ ඊවුරේ කදවුරැ බදින ලදි.

200 දි ෂැක්සියන් වලදී ලියු බිආඕට එරෙහිව ලද ඉක්මන් යුධ ජයග්‍රහණයක් කැරලි කාර කිසු යොන්ග් සහ අනෙක් පිරිස  පරාජ කිරිමෙන් පසු ලද ඊ පහරකින් සන් කේ මරණිය තුවාල ලදි. ඔහුගේ බාල සහෝදරයෙකු වන සන් ක්ආන් ඔහුගේ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා ලෙස නම් කරන ලදි.

මාස ගණනක සැලසුම් වලට පසු කාඕ කාඕ සහ යුආන් හ්, ගුඅන්ඩු වලිදි මුණ ගැසෙන ලදි. කාඕ කාඕ උපායශිල ිලෙස ගණනින් විශාල වූ යුආන්ගේ උතුරැ  හමුදාවේ සැපයුම්  වලට ගිනිතබා දුර්වල කරන ලදි. ලියුබෙයි ජන්ගේ ප්‍රදේශයට පැන යන ලද අතර යුආන් ෂාඕගේ හමුදාවේ බහුතරය විනාශ කරන ලදි.  202 දී යු ආන් ඝාතනයත් සමග කහ නදියේ උතුරැ ප්‍ර‍දේශයේ බෙදා ගැනීමට ඔහුගේ පුතුන් අතර ඇතිවු බෙදීම් වාසිය කාඕ කාඕ ලබා ගන්නා ලදි. 204 ඔහු අල්ලා ගන්නා ලද අතර ජි. බින්ග්, ක්යින්ග් සහ යු යන ප්‍රදේශ අල්ලා ගන්නාලදි. 207 අවසානයේ දී මුයුආන් ඒලේඡ්චයන්ට එරෙහිව ලද ජයග්‍රහණයත් සමග උතුරැ චීන තැනිතලාවේ සම්පූර්ණ බලය කාඕ කාඕ ලබාගන්නා ලදි.

සටහන්

අධෝසටහන්

කාඕ කාඕ ගේ පිබිදීම


An Ottelia verdickii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert Louis August Maximilian Gürke ngan De Wild.. An Ottelia verdickii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ottelia, ngan familia nga Hydrocharitaceae. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo kulang hin datos. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ottelia

Ottelia verdickii


Delfina Merino (Vicente López, 15 de octubre de 1989) es una jugadora argentina de hockey sobre césped que se desempeña en la Selección nacional y en el Club Banco Provincia. En febrero de 2018, fue galardonada por la Federación Internacional de Hockey como la mejor jugadora del mundo.

Carrera deportiva

Delfina comenzó a jugar al hockey a los cinco años por iniciativa de sus padres en el Club Banco Provincia, con el cual logró el ascenso a primera división en 2013.

En 2009, bajo la dirección técnica de Gabriel Minadeo, fue convocada a la Selección mayor y posteriormente con el entrenador Carlos Retegui, Delfina se volvió una jugadora asidua en el equipo, hasta el punto de formar parte del plantel que se consagró campeón en el Campeonato Mundial de Rosario 2010.

Además de jugar al hockey, estudió abogacía en la Universidad de Buenos Aires.

En 2020, recibió el Diploma al Mérito de los Premios Konex como una de los 5 mejores jugadores de hockey de la última década en Argentina.

Participaciones en Campeonatos Mundiales

Participaciones en Juegos Olímpicos

Participaciones en Juegos Panamericanos

Participaciones en Champions Trophy

Logros con la Selección nacional

2008 - Medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Panamericano Junior (Ciudad de México, México).
2009 - Medalla de oro en la Copa Panamericana (Hamilton, Bermudas).
2009 - Medalla de plata en el Cuatro Naciones (Sudáfrica).
2009 - Medalla de oro en el Champions Trophy (Sídney, Australia).
2009 - Medalla de plata en el Campeonato Mundial Juvenil (Boston, Estados Unidos).
2010 - Medalla de oro en el Champions Trophy (Nottingham, Inglaterra).
2010 - Medalla de oro en el Campeonato Mundial (Rosario, Argentina).
2011 - Medalla de plata en el Champions Trophy (Ámsterdam, Países Bajos).
2011 - Medalla de plata en los Juegos Panamericanos (Guadalajara, México).
2012 - Medalla de oro en el Champions Trophy (Rosario, Argentina).
2012 - Medalla de plata en los Juegos Olímpicos (Londres, Inglaterra).
2013 - Medalla de oro en la Copa Panamericana (Mendoza, Argentina).
2014 - Medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Mundial (La Haya, Países Bajos).
2014 - Medalla de oro en el Champions Trophy (Mendoza, Argentina).
2015 - Medalla de plata en los Juegos Panamericanos (Toronto, Canadá).
2015 - Medalla de oro en la Liga Mundial (Rosario, Argentina).
2016 - Medalla de oro en el Champions Trophy (Londres, Inglaterra).
2017 - Medalla de oro en la Copa Panamericana (Lancaster, Estados Unidos).
2018 - Medalla de bronce en el Champions Trophy (Changzhou, China).
2021 - Medalla de plata en los Juegos Olímpicos (Tokio, Japón).

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Las Leonas
Deportistas de Argentina en los Juegos Olímpicos de Londres 2012
Medallistas olímpicos de plata de Argentina
Vicentelopenses
Deportistas de Argentina en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río de Janeiro 2016
Jugadores de hockey sobre césped de Argentina en los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 2020
Medallistas olímpicos de plata de Tokio 2020

Delfina Merino


An enabling act is a piece of legislation by which a legislative body grants an entity which depends on it (for authorization or legitimacy) for the delegation of the legislative body's power to take certain actions. For example, enabling acts often establish government agencies to carry out specific government policies in a modern nation. The effects of enabling acts from different times and places vary widely.

Germany
The German word for an enabling act is Ermächtigungsgesetz. It usually refers to the enabling act of 23 March 1933 which became a cornerstone of Adolf Hitler's seizure of power.

Acts of 1914–1927
The first enabling act is dated from 4 August 1914 just after the German entry into World War I. With the vote of the Social Democratic Party, the Reichstag (the German Empire's parliament) agreed to give the government certain powers to take the necessary economic measures during the war. Such enabling acts were also common in other countries. The Reichstag had to be informed, and had the right to abolish a decree based on the enabling act. This ensured that the government used its rights with care and only in rare cases was a decree abolished. The parliament retained its right to make law.

In the Weimar Republic (1919–1933), there were several enabling acts: three in 1919, one in 1920 and one in 1921, three in 1923, one in 1926 and one in 1927. The enabling act on 24 February 1923, originally limited until 1 June but extended until 31 October, empowered the cabinet to resist the Occupation of the Ruhr. There was an enabling act on 13 October 1923 and an enabling act on 8 December 1923 that would last until the dissolution of the Reichstag on 13 March 1924.

Most of them had a temporal limit but only vague thematic limits. On the basis of these acts, a vast number of decrees were signed with enormous importance for social and economic life, the judicial system, and taxes. For example, the reform of German currency in response to hyperinflation, the merger of the Länderbahnen into the Deutsche Reichsbahn national railway system, and unemployment pay were settled via such decrees (Vollmacht-Verordnungen). The Emminger Reform of 4 January 1924 abolished the jury as trier of fact and replaced it with a mixed system of judges and lay judges in Germany's judiciary which still exists today.

These enabling acts were unconstitutional, as the Weimar constitution did not provide the possibility that one organ (parliament) would transfer its rights to another one (government). But constitutional experts accepted them because they came into existence with a two-thirds majority, the same majority as for constitutional changes. The government had succeeded in gathering those majorities by threatening to call for presidential emergency dictatorial decrees (usually called Notverordnungen), otherwise. In March 1924, the Reichstag wanted to discuss the abolition of decrees (which was granted by the enabling act of February that year). President Friedrich Ebert dismissed parliament to avoid discussion and abolishments.

In later years, governments failed to gather two-thirds of majorities since the radicalization of the revolutionary national-conservative German National People's Party in 1928 and the rise of the Nazi Party after 1930. Chancellor Heinrich Brüning (1930–1932) worked with presidential decrees which replaced most of the ordinary legislature, eventually.

The enabling acts had set a poor and dangerous example, but for the government, they had the advantage that they appeared less unconstitutional and dictatorial compared to presidential decrees. Parliament could prefer those acts because they were valid only for a limited time and included mostly a kind of cooperation (e.g. via a special house committee).

Enabling Act of 1933

The German word Ermächtigungsgesetz usually refers to the Enabling Act of 1933, officially Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich ("Law to Remedy the Distress of the People and the State"). It became a cornerstone of Adolf Hitler's seizure of power. Unlike, for example, Wilhelm Marx's enabling act of December 1923, Hitler's Act:
 was limited to four years, not several months;
 enabled government not only to create decrees, but even laws and treaties with other countries;
 allowed laws to deviate from the Weimar Constitution;
 did not impose thematic limits;
 did not provide a right to control or abolish these laws, not for any house committee nor the Reichsrat (the common organ of the states of Germany).
In comparison to the situation of the 1920s, Hitler's Nazi Party and his coalition partner the DNVP did have a parliamentary majority since the general elections of 3 March 1933. Those elections and then the voting in the Reichstag were carried out in a climate of intimidation and violence carried out by right-wing paramilitary groups such as the Nazi Sturmabteilung. On 23 March, the Communist Party of Germany were already banned and imprisoned, the Social Democrat delegates were the only ones present in the Reichstag to vote against, while the Centre and moderate-right parties voted yes in order to prevent "worse".

The Enabling Act of 1933 was renewed by a purely Nazi Reichstag in 1937 and 1939. In 1941 and 1943, it was renewed by decree, though without temporal limit in 1943. Although it states that it is valid only for the duration of the current Hitler government of 1933, it remained in force even after major changes of ministers. In any case, Hitler called the cabinet together only very rarely after the first months of 1933. The last cabinet meeting happened in 1937. He preferred to govern via decrees and personal orders.

Federal Republic
With its 1949 German Basic Law, there have been no enabling acts in the Federal Republic of Germany. The constitution states that it can be changed only by an explicit alteration of the phrasing.

United Kingdom

Act of 1919

The Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 gave a considerable degree of self-government to the Church of England while retaining overall parliamentary supervision.  Before its passing, almost all adjustments to the legal structure of the Church of England had involved getting a specific bill through Parliament. It took nine sessions to approve the salary of the Archdeacon of Cornwall, and of the 217 bills introduced into the House of Commons between 1880 and 1913, only 33 passed into law for lack of parliamentary time, among the casualties being the bills to establish new dioceses.

The Act gave the newly established Church Assembly, predecessor of the General Synod, power to prepare and present to Parliament measures which could either be approved or rejected, but not modified by either House. Before being voted on, the proposals were examined by an Ecclesiastical Committee of both Houses which reported on their effects and implications. Once approved in Parliament, the measure became law on receiving the royal assent.

The Act continues to apply today to the General Synod of the Church of England which, as a result of the Synodical Government Measure of 1969, replaced the Church Assembly with the aim of achieving full integration of the laity and eliminating the complications caused by the dual control of the Convocations of Canterbury and York, and the Assembly. All the Assembly's powers passed to the new synod along with many of those of the Convocations.

Proposals
In the 1930s, both Sir Stafford Cripps and Clement Attlee advocated an enabling act to allow a future Labour government to pass socialist legislation which would not be amended by normal parliamentary procedures and the House of Lords. According to Cripps, his "Planning and Enabling Act" would not be able to be repealed, and the orders made by the government using the act would not be allowed discussion in Parliament. Cripps also suggested measures against the monarchy, but quickly dropped the idea.

During the Great Depression and World War II, Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists pledged to enact an enabling act establishing a corporatist dictatorship if it were allowed to form a government. It would have totally nationalized the economy into a national corporation with 25 affiliates represented in the government through a reformed House of Lords, abolished the House of Commons' legislative authority, and allowing a royally-appointed Prime Minister and Cabinet to rule by decree through Orders in Council. In 1966 Oswald Mosley advocated a government of national unity drawn from "the professions, from science, from the unions and the managers, from businessmen, the housewives, from the services, from the universities, and even from the best of the politicians". This coalition would be a "hard centre" oriented one which would also get Parliament to pass an Enabling Act in order to stop what Mosley described as "time-wasting obstructionism of present procedure". He also claimed that Parliament would always retain the power to dismiss his government by a motion of censure if its policies failed or if it attempted to "override basic British freedoms".

Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006

In early 2006 the highly controversial yet little-publicised Legislative and Regulatory Reform Bill was introduced to Parliament. This Bill, if enacted as introduced, would have enabled Government ministers to amend or repeal any legislation (including the L&RR Bill itself), subject to vague and highly subjective restraints, by decree and without recourse to Parliament. The Bill was variously described as the Abolition of Parliament Bill and "of first-class constitutional significance … [and would] markedly alter the respective and long standing roles of minister and Parliament in the legislative process". The Bill was, in essence, an Enabling Act in all but name. After some amendment by the government and Lords, the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Bill received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. Amendments included removing its ability to modify itself or the Human Rights Act 1998; most of the other modifications were much more subjectively defined.

Great Repeal Bill

The European Union (Withdrawal) Bill of 2017, also known as the Great Repeal Bill, has come under fire from critics because it envisions giving the Government of the United Kingdom unprecedented powers to rewrite any aspect of British laws imported from European Union law when Britain leaves the EU, without consulting Parliament. Such powers, effected by clauses called Henry VIII clauses, have been controversially used in the past, but usually only in respect of very limited areas of law.

United States
In the United States at the national level, an "enabling act" is a statute enacted by the United States Congress authorizing the people of a territory to frame a proposed state constitution as a step towards admission to the Union. Each act details the mechanism by which the territory will be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers.

Enabling acts can contain restrictions, such as the prohibition of polygamy in the Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma acts. Nevada was required to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime; to guarantee freedom of religious practice to all inhabitants; and to agree that all public lands owned by the federal government at the time of statehood would be retained after admission. The applicant territory then submits its proposed constitution to Congress, which either accepts it or requires changes. For example, in 1866, Congress refused the proposed Nebraska constitution because it limited suffrage to white males. Enabling Acts approved by Congress include:
 Enabling Act of 1802, for the formation of Ohio from the Northwest Territory
 Enabling Act of 1811, for the formation of Louisiana from the Territory of Orleans
 Enabling Act of 1864, for the formation of Nevada
 Enabling Act of 1889, for the formation of North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington
 Enabling Act of 1894, for the formation of Utah
 Enabling Act of 1906 for the formation of Oklahoma from Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
 Enabling Act of 1910, for the admission of Arizona and New Mexico

Although the use of an enabling act is a traditional historic practice, a number of territories have drafted constitutions for submission to Congress absent an enabling act and were subsequently admitted, and the act of Congress admitting Kentucky to the Union was passed before the constitution of Kentucky was drafted.

State Enabling Acts
At the state government level, state enabling acts allow local jurisdictions to make laws regarding certain issues on the state's behalf. For example, many states passed their own version of the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act, which enabled municipalities to regulate land use with local zoning laws. Other enabling acts have allowed municipalities to establish foreign-trade zones, collect impact fees, or create public utilities.

Venezuela
In Venezuela, enabling laws allowing the president to rule by decree in selected matters were granted to Rómulo Betancourt (1959), Carlos Andrés Pérez (1974), Jaime Lusinchi (1984), Ramón José Velásquez (1993) and Rafael Caldera (1994). Pérez issued over 3,000 decrees under the powers delegated to him.

In mid-2000, a similar law enabled Hugo Chávez to legislate on issues related to the economy, reorganization of government ministries and crime for one year. Chávez did not take advantage of this act until shortly before its expiration, when he passed 49 decrees in rapid succession, many of them highly controversial. In 2007, a new enabling act granted President Chávez powers for 18 months, giving the president the ability to rule by decree over certain economic, social, territorial, defense and scientific matters as well as control over transportation, regulations for popular participation and rules for governing state institutions.

See also
 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum, which some media outlets have compared to an "enabling act"

References

Statutory law
Politics of Venezuela
Law of Venezuela
2000s in Venezuela
United States federal territory and statehood legislation
1990s in Venezuela

Enabling act


وادي الخرار هو واد يقع على الضفة الشرقة لنهر الأردن غربي قرية الكفرين. يُعتقد أن السيد المسيح تعمد فيه على يد يوحنا المعمدان. وقد ورد ذكر لهذا المكان في خريطة الفسيفساء الكبرى الموجودة في مأدبا، حيث ورد ذكره تحت اسم آنون سفاسفس . بالقرب منه توجد التلة التي صعد منها النبي إيليا إلى السماء.

المراجع

جغرافيا الأردن

وادي الخرار


Viktor Tranberg (født 26. februar 1997 i København, Danmark) er en tidligere dansk fodboldspiller, som spillede for Esbjerg fB.

Klubkarriere
Tranberg startede sin karriere i københavnske BK Union. Her spillede han, fra han var 6 år til 13 år. Han skiftede herefter til Brøndby IF, som så offensive kvaliteter i Tranberg.

Tranberg ønskede dog at spille forsvar, hvorfor han skiftede til Lyngby Boldklub. Han skiftede i sommeren 2013 til FC Nordsjælland.

FC Nordsjælland
I april 2016 var Tranberg tildelt en plads i førsteholdstruppen fra sommeren 2016 i en alder af 19 år. Han skrev samtidig under på en toårig kontraktforlængelse af sin eksisterende kontrakt.

Han fik debut i Superligaen den 7. august 2016, da han blev skiftet ind i det 62. minut i stedet for Abdul Mumin i 1-2-nederlaget hjemme til AaB. Han fik straks en relativt stor mængde kampe, hvor han i sin debutsæson spillede 16 Superligakampe (14 som en del af startopstillingen).

Det fortsattte ind i 2017-18-sæsonen, hvor han ligeledes spillede 16 kampe i Superligaen (15 som en del af startopstillingen). Det bevirkede, at han den 22. oktober 2017 skrev under på en forlængelse af sin kontrakt, således parterne havde papir på hinanden frem til sommeren 2020. Han sad dog på bænken i februar og marts 2018 og var først atter en del af startopstilligen den 6. april, hvor FC Nordsjælland besejrede AaB med 3-1 på hjemmebane.

Han fik dog ikke samme mængde af spilletid henover sommeren 2018 og starten af efteråret i 2018-19-sæsonen. Han havde blot spillet 1. halvleg af returkampen mod Cliftonville den 19. juli, hvor han blev erstattet af Mikkel Rygaard. Han havde ikke fået minutter i Superligaen. Der var ifølge sportschef Carsten V. Jensen ej heller udsigt til, at mængden af spilletid i den nærmeste fremtid skulle øges. Som resultat af dette blev det den 7. august 2018 offentliggjort, at Tranberg var blevet udlejet til den svenske Allsvenskanklub Örebro SK gældende for den resterende del af 2018.

Tranberg spillede 13 kampe i efteråret 2018 for Örebro SK i Allsvenskan, hvoraf 12 var med fuld spilletid. Han vendte herefter tilbage til FC Nordsjælland, men ville ikke have haft problemer med at fortsætte karrieren i Örebro SK.

Esbjerg fB
Den 19. juli 2019 blev det offentliggjort, at Tranberg skiftede til Esbjerg fB, hvor han skrev under på en fireårig aftale. I den første halvsæson i klubben spillede han blot fire kampe, her i alt 24 minutter i den nationale liga såvel som 180 minutter i kvalifikationen til UEFA Europa League.

Landsholdskarriere
Han fik sin debut i landsholdsregi den 7. april 2015 i en venskabskamp mod Rumænien for Danmarks U/18-landshold. Han blev skiftet ind efter 75 minutter og erstattede Nicklas Halse i et 2-1-nederlag. Han spillede sin anden kamp for U/18-landsholdet, som også blev sin sidste, to dage senere, da han blev skiftet ind ved 2. halvlegs start som erstatning for Casper Bruun.

Den 13. oktober samme år fik Tranberg en enkelt kamp for  i en 4-1-sejr over Rumænien efter at være blevet skiftet ind i det 61. minut i stedet for Stefan Gartenmann.

Han debuterede på U/21-landsholdet den 14. november 2017 efter omtrent to år uden landsholdskampe. Efter fire danske sejre i træk i forbindelse med kvalifikationen til U/21 Europamesterskabet i fodbold 2019 i Italien og San Marino tabte Danmark den 5. kvalifikationskamp med 3-1 ude. Han blev skiftet ind i forsvaret efter 52 minutter i stedet for en skadet Asger Sørensen. Tranberg blev dermed den 4. FC Nordsjælland-spiller på banen, da anfører Mathias Jensen samt Victor Nelsson og Mads Mini Pedersen alle var på banen, da Tranberg blev skiftet ind.

Familie
Viktor Tranberg er bror til Brønshøj Boldklub-spilleren Oskar Tranberg. Han har blandt andet spillet ni kampe for U/18-landsholdet og elleve kampe for U/19-landsholdet, mens han spillede for Brøndby IF.

Henvisninger

Noter

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Viktor Tranberg  på FCN

Personer fra København
Fodboldspillere fra Danmark
Fodboldspillere fra Brøndby IF
Fodboldspillere fra Lyngby Boldklub
Fodboldspillere fra FC Nordsjælland
Fodboldspillere fra Örebro SK

Viktor Tranberg


Emre Can  er þýskur knattspyrnumaður sem spilar með Borussia Dortmund.

Þýskir knattspyrnumenn
fólk fætt árið 1994

Emre Can


Die Division 1 1951/52 war die 14. Austragung der professionellen französischen Fußballliga. Meister wurde zum zweiten Mal der OGC Nizza, der seinen im Vorjahr gewonnenen Titel verteidigen konnte.

Erster Spieltag war der 26. August 1951, letzter Spieltag der 25. Mai 1952. Eine "Winterpause" gab es nicht; auch am 23. und 30. Dezember wurden Punktspiele ausgetragen.

Vereine
Teilnahmeberechtigt waren die Vereine, die die Vorsaison nicht schlechter als auf dem 14. Platz abgeschlossen hatten, sowie zwei direkte Aufsteiger aus der zweiten Division. Dazu kamen die beiden Gewinner der Relegationsrunde. Somit spielten in dieser Saison folgende Mannschaften um den Meistertitel:
 drei Klubs aus dem äußersten Norden (CO Roubaix-Tourcoing, OSC Lille, Relegationssieger Racing Lens),
 zwei aus Paris bzw. der Champagne (Racing Paris, Stade Reims),
 zwei aus dem Nordwesten (Le Havre AC, Stade Rennes UC),
 vier aus dem Nordosten (FC Nancy, Racing Strasbourg, FC Sochaux, Aufsteiger FC Metz),
 einer aus dem Südwesten (Girondins Bordeaux),
 sechs aus dem Südosten (AS Saint-Étienne, Aufsteiger Olympique Lyon, Relegationssieger FC Sète, Olympique Nîmes, Olympique Marseille, Titelverteidiger OGC Nizza).

Saisonverlauf
Der Titelverteidiger aus Nizza hatte sich vor Saisonbeginn personell mit einem halben Dutzend neuer Spieler in allen Mannschaftsteilen verstärkt und zudem sogar die Trainerbank "doppelt besetzt": Sportdirektor Mario Zatelli, der seinen Übungsleiterschein als Jahrgangsbester erworben hatte, assistierte dem "Meistermacher von 1951", Numa Andoire, dem die entsprechende formale Qualifikation fehlte. Die Aiglons – als "Jungadler" wurden die Spieler von OGC auch damals schon bezeichnet – spielten ab Saisonbeginn an der Tabellenspitze mit; am Ende der Hinserie allerdings stand Roubaix-Tourcoing auf dem ersten Platz. Ab dann allerdings dominierte Nizza die Division 1, das mit großer Konstanz seine Punkte gewann. Eine Woche vor dem vorletzten Spieltag trafen der OGC und sein schärfster Verfolger, Girondins Bordeaux, im Pokalendspiel aufeinander und lieferten sich ein intensives, torreiches und begeisterndes Match, das die Aiglons schließlich für sich entschieden. Offenbar hatten beide Mannschaften dadurch aber einen erheblichen Kraftverlust erlitten, denn in der Liga verloren sie anschließend jeweils mit 0:6 – Nizza in Lille und Bordeaux in Marseille; dadurch führte Nizza vor dem 34. Spieltag mit einem Zähler vor den Girondins und nur noch zweien vor Lille. Zudem wiesen beide Kontrahenten ein deutlich besseres Torverhältnis auf, und der OGC empfing zum Saisonabschluss Olympique Marseille, dem in diesem Spiel ein Unentschieden gereicht hätte, um die Barrages gegen den Dritten der Division 2 zu vermeiden. Nizza hatte sich aber wieder gefangen, behielt mit 2:0 die Oberhand und gewann dadurch als vierter Verein in der Ligageschichte auch den Doublé.

Marseille konnte sich nach Saisonabschluss mit 1:3 und 4:0 gegen die US Valenciennes-Anzin den Klassenerhalt sichern, so dass zur folgenden Spielzeit nur der Hauptstadtklub Stade Français und SO Montpellier die frühzeitig als Absteiger feststehenden Mannschaften aus Lyon und Strasbourg ersetzten.

Abschlusstabelle

Platzierungskriterien: 1. Punkte – 2. Torquotient

Kreuztabelle

Relegation

|}

Die Spieler des Meisters
Während der Saison waren unter Trainer Numa Andoire folgende 17 Spieler zum Einsatz gekommen (in Klammern: Zahl der Punktspiele): Jean Belver (26), Pär Bengtsson (26), Abdelaziz Ben Tifour (27), Antoine Bonifaci (31), Luis Carniglia (10), Désiré Carré (30), Georges Césari (21), Jean Courteaux (30), Marcel Domingo (33), Ahmed Firoud (19), César Héctor González (33), Marcel Lupi (1), Alphonse Martinez (1), Victor Nurenberg (8), Serge Pedini (22), Guy Poitevin (30), Léon Rossi (26)

Eine zusammenhängende Auflistung der Schützen von Nizzas 65 Treffern ist aus der vorliegenden Literatur nicht zu ermitteln.

Erfolgreichste Torschützen

Siehe auch
 Coupe de France 1951/52
 Division 2 1951/52

Literatur
 Hubert Beaudet: Le Championnat et ses champions. 70 ans de Football en France. Alan Sutton, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire 2002, ISBN 2-84253-762-9
 Jean-Philippe Rethacker: La grande histoire des clubs de foot champions de France. Sélection du Reader's Digest, Paris/Bruxelles/Montréal/Zurich 2001, ISBN 2-7098-1238-X

Anmerkungen und Nachweise

1951/52
Fußballsaison 1951/52

Division 1 1951/52


Baron Ailwyn, of Honingham in the County of Norfolk, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 1 July 1921 for the Conservative politician Sir Ailwyn Fellowes. He was the younger son of Edward Fellowes, 1st Baron de Ramsey. Lord Ailwyn was succeeded by the eldest of his four sons, Ronald, the second Baron. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the Rifle Brigade. He was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother Eric, the third Baron. He was a captain in the Royal Navy. He was also childless and was succeeded by his youngest brother, Carol, the fourth Baron. Like his elder brothers, he was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1988.

Barons Ailwyn (1921)
Ailwyn Edward Fellowes, 1st Baron Ailwyn (1855–1924)
Ronald Townshend Fellowes, 2nd Baron Ailwyn (1886–1936)
Eric William Edward Fellowes, 3rd Baron Ailwyn (1887–1976)
Carol Arthur Fellowes, 4th Baron Ailwyn (1896–1988)

See also
Baron de Ramsey

References
www.thepeerage.com

Extinct baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1921
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Ailwyn


Das Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS, dt.: elektromagnetisches Flugzeugstartsystem) ist ein Flugzeugkatapult für Flugzeugträger, das 2017 erstmals auf Schiffen der Gerald-R.-Ford-Klasse zum Einsatz kam.

Konstruktion

Linearmotor
Herzstück des Katapults ist ein Linearmotor, der im Gegensatz zu üblichen Elektromotoren keine Dreh-, sondern eine geradlinige Linearbewegung erzeugt, um den Schlitten zur Beschleunigung des Flugzeugs anzutreiben. Der Linearmotor besteht aus einer Reihe 64 cm langer Statorspulen, die sequentiell angesteuert werden und damit den Startschlitten entlang der Bahn bewegen. Zur Positionsbestimmung des Schlittens kommen Hall-Sensoren zum Einsatz. Der bewegliche Startschlitten ist seitlich mittels Rollen gelagert und besitzt 160 Neodymmagnete.

Energiespeichersystem
Der Startvorgang benötigt für kurze Zeit eine höhere elektrische Leistung (ca. 50 MW), als die Energieversorgung des Schiffes zur Verfügung stellen kann. Daher wird Energie in einem Schwungradspeicher zwischengespeichert, die dann innerhalb kürzester Zeit wieder abgerufen werden kann. Bei EMALS stehen hierfür vier Schwungscheiben zur Verfügung. Sie werden auf eine Drehzahl von 6400 min−1 beschleunigt und speichern dann jeweils 121 MJ (33,6 kWh). Um die durch die Schwungmassen auftretenden Kreiselkräfte zu kompensieren, sind immer zwei Schwungscheiben paarweise und gegenläufig angeordnet. Der Aufladevorgang dauert 45 Sekunden. Trotz des hohen Wirkungsgrades entsteht aufgrund der hohen umgesetzten Energie viel Wärme, die mittels einer Flüssigkeitskühlung abgeführt werden muss.

Energieumwandlung
Aus dem Energiespeichersystem abgerufene elektrische Energie wird durch einen Wechselrichter in Spannungsimpulse mit wechselnder Polarität umgesetzt, die der Position und Geschwindigkeit des Startschlittens angepasste elektrische Ströme erzeugt. Die Frequenz erhöht sich dabei während des Startvorgangs von quasi 0 auf 640 Hz, die Spannung von 0 auf 1520 V. Die maximale Stromstärke liegt bei 6400 A.

Projektstatus

 1. Juni 2010: Start einer T-45 Goshawk auf der Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst.
 9. Juni 2010: Start einer C-2 Greyhound auf der Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst.
 18. Dezember 2010: Start einer F/A-18E Super Hornet auf der Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst.
 27. September 2011: Start einer E-2D Advanced Hawkeye auf der Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst.
 18. November 2011: Start einer F-35C.

Vorteile
Im Vergleich zu klassischen dampfbetriebenen Katapulten besitzt das EMALS einen höheren Wirkungsgrad. Durch den Wegfall von Dampferzeugern, Hydraulik und Pneumatik vereinfacht sich außerdem der Aufbau und senkt damit den Wartungsaufwand, zudem wird der erzeugte Lärmpegel erheblich gesenkt. Durch die präzise Steuerbarkeit des Startvorgangs kann das Katapult genau auf die Bedürfnisse einer breiten Palette von Flugzeugen zugeschnitten werden. Außerdem erhöht sich die maximale Startfrequenz.

Einsatz
Entwickelt wird EMALS für die Flugzeugträger der Gerald-R.-Ford-Klasse, doch auch Großbritannien plante für seine neuen Flugzeugträger der Queen-Elizabeth-Klasse den Einsatz elektromagnetischer Startkatapulte. Aus Kosten- und Termingründen wurde jedoch schlussendlich darauf verzichtet, und die Queen-Elizabeth-Klasse wird mit einem herkömmlichen Ski-Jump gebaut.

Erste Versuche mit EM-Katapulten führte Westinghouse Electric schon 1946 mit dem Electropult durch.

Weblinks

 Video: Start einer F-35C mittels EMALS
 Landgestützte Testanlage bei Google Maps

Einzelnachweise

Militärische Luftfahrt
Marineflieger
Schiffsausrüstung

Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System


Frank Byron Rowlett (May 2, 1908 – June 29, 1998) was an American cryptologist.

Life and career
Rowlett was born in Rose Hill, Lee County, Virginia and attended Emory & Henry College in Emory, Virginia. In 1929 he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics and chemistry. He was hired by William Friedman as a "junior cryptanalyst" for the Signals Intelligence Service (SIS) on April Fools' Day 1930; shortly after, he was followed into SIS by Abraham Sinkov and Solomon Kullback.

During the 1930s, after a lengthy period of training, Rowlett and his colleagues compiled codes and ciphers for use by the U.S. Army and began solving a number of foreign, notably Japanese, systems. In the mid-1930s, they solved the first Japanese machine for encipherment of diplomatic communications, known to the Americans as RED. In 1939–40, Rowlett led the SIS effort that solved a more sophisticated Japanese diplomatic machine cipher, codenamed PURPLE by the U.S. Once, when asked what his greatest contribution to that effort had been, Rowlett said, "I was the one who believed it could be done." Rowlett supervised cryptanalyst Virginia Dare Aderholdt, who decrypted the Japanese surrender message, August 14, 1945.

Rowlett also played a crucial role in protecting American communications during World War II, making fundamental and innovative contributions to the design of the SIGABA cipher machine. Its security was an important factor in saving American lives in combat. In 1964, Congress awarded Rowlett US$100,000, equivalent to $ in , as partial compensation for his classified cryptologic inventions.

In addition to having highly developed cryptanalytic skills, Rowlett was a good manager, and he rose quickly within the organization. In 1943–45 he was chief of the General Cryptanalytic Branch, and in 1945–1947 chief of the Intelligence Division. From 1949 to 1952, he was technical director in the Office of Operations of the Armed Forces Security Agency, predecessor to the National Security Agency (NSA).

Rowlett differed with General Ralph J. Canine, the first director of NSA, over personnel movements, including his own. Acting on his differences, he transferred to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 1952 and worked there until 1958. At that time he returned to NSA as a Special Assistant to the Director. In 1965 Rowlett became commandant of the National Cryptologic School. In 1965, Rowlett was awarded the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service. He retired from federal service in 1966. In 1965 he was awarded the National Security Medal by President Lyndon B. Johnson for his work on breaking the Japanese Purple cipher.

Rowlett has been inducted into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.

Because of his importance in the protection of American communications, the Information Systems Security Organization has named its highest award the Frank Byron Rowlett Award.

Frank Rowlett died June 29, 1998, at age 90.

See also
Operation Gold
Leo Rosen

References

 Frank B. Rowlett, The Story of Magic: Memoirs of an American Cryptologic Pioneer, with Foreword and Epilogue by David Kahn, Laguna Hills, CA, Aegean Press, 1999.
James Gannon, Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth century, Washington, D.C., Brassey's, 2001, especially chapter 6: Who Broke Purple? (pp. 94–106).

1908 births
1998 deaths
American cryptographers
National Security Agency cryptographers
Signals Intelligence Service cryptographers
Emory and Henry College alumni
People from Rose Hill, Virginia
Mathematicians from Virginia
Recipients of the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service

Frank Rowlett


Die Route nationale 59Bis, kurz N 59Bis oder RN 59Bis, war ein Seitenast der Nationalstraße 59, der von 1881 bis 1973 als Nationalstraße ausgewiesen wurde. Die Länge betrug 49 Kilometer. Die Straße zweigte in Raon-l'Etape von der N 59 ab und läuft unter anderem über den 456 Meter über NN liegenden "Col de la Chipotte" bis nach Pouxeux. 1973 übernahm die bis dahin über die N 59bis laufende Nationalstraße 420 den Abschnitt zwischen Girecourt-sur-Durbion und Fontenay. Dieser ist seit 2006 ebenfalls abgestuft.

Weblinks
 Route nationale française 59Bis auf WikiSara (französisch)

059B

Route nationale 59bis


Nimrud ili Nimrod (hebrejski: נִמְרוֹדֿ, Nimrod, aramejski: ܢܡܪܘܕ, arapski: اَلنّمْرُود, an-Namrūd, turski: Nemrud) biblijski je lik koji je bio prvi velmoža na zemlji. Nimrud je Kušev sin. Zbog Jahvine volje bio je silan lovac. Glavna uporišta njegova kraljevstva bili su gradovi Babilon, Erek (Uruk), Akad i Kalne, od kojih su svi bili u zemlji Šinearu (Mezopotamiji).

Pokušaji povezivanja Nimruda sa stvarnim povijesnim osobama nisu uspjeli. Nimrud vjerojatno ne predstavlja nijednu osobu iz povijesti, a različiti su ga autori poistovjetili s nekoliko stvarnih i izmišljenih osoba iz mezopotamske antike, među kojima su mezopotamski bog Ninurta, sjećanje na akadske kraljeve Sargona Akađanina (2334. – 2284. pr. Kr.) i njegovog unuka Naram-Sina (2254. – 2218. pr. Kr.), i Tukulti-Ninurta I. (1243. – 1207. pr. Kr.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Nimrud, Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Nimrud, Proleksis enciklopedija
 Nimrod, The Jewish Encyclopedia

Likovi iz Knjige postanka
Starozavjetni likovi
Mezopotamski vladari

Nimrud


Benjamin Kololli (n. 15 mai 1992) este un fotbalist albanez kosovar care joacă ca pe postul de mijlocaș pentru clubul elvețian Zürich și echipa națională a Kosovo.

Tinerețe
Kololli s-a născut în Aigle, Elveția, din părinți albanezi kosovari din Ferizaj.

Cariera pe echipe
A început fotbalul la grupele de copii și juniori ale lui FC Monthey. Între 2011 și 2013 a jucat pentru echipa sub 21 de ani a lui FC Sion, urmând să fie promovat în lotul echipei mari în 2013. În perioada când a jucat la Sion a fost împrumutat la Le Mont pentru sezonul 2014-2015.În 2015 a semnat un contract cu echipa Biel-Bienne, care l-a împrumutat în 2016 la Young Boys, unde a jucat un singur meci în campionat. La 21 iulie 2018, Kololli a semnat cu Zürich din Superliga Elvețiană pe un contract de trei ani. La 28 iulie 2018, el a debutat în deplasare scor 0-2, în fața lui Grasshoppers, după ce a intrat în minutul 70 în locul lui Marco Schönbächler.

Cariera la națională
La 30 august 2016, Kololli a primit o convocare din partea Kosovo pentru un meci de calificare la Campionatul Mondial din 2018 împotriva Finlandei. La 12 noiembrie 2016, el și-a făcut debutul pentru Kosovo într-un meci de calificare pentru Campionatul Mondial din 2018 împotriva Turciei, meci pe care l-a început ca titular.

Statistici privind cariera

Club

 Până pe 28 iulie 2018

Meciuri la națională

 Până pe 20 noiembrie 2018

Goluri la națională

 Până pe 17 noiembrie 2018
 Rubrica scor indică scorul după golu marcat de Kololli.

Referințe

Legături externe

Elvețieni de origine albaneză
Fotbaliști elvețieni
Mijlocași
Oameni în viață
Nașteri în 1992

Benjamin Kololli


, Masaşi Kişimoto'nun çizdiği Naruto adlı manga ve anime serisinin kurgusal karakterlerden biridir.

Dördüncü Kazekage'nin oğlu olan Kankurō, Gaara'nın ve Temari'nin erkek kardeşidir, ayrıca Sunagakure'den bir şinobi (ninja) olarak yetişmiştir. Kankuroo sırtında,  isimli, aslında bir marionette olan ve savaşta, Kawarimi no Jutsu'ya benzer bir teknikle  birleştirerek kullandığı, garip, halı gibi sarmalanmış bir cisim taşımaktadır. Rakibini; Kankurō'ya benzemesi için kılık değiştirtilmiş olan ve bu nedenle rakibin de dikkatsizce yaklaştığı Karasu'yu kullanarak yakalar. Kankurō'nun kendisi bandajlara sarılmış biçimde Karasu'nun sırtında durmaktadır. Rakip yakalandığında kendisini çözer ve rakibin işini bitirir. Kullandığı kuklalar; tuzaklar, ucu zehirli bıçaklar, zehirli gaz donanımı ve uzun erimli fırlatıcılar gibi teçhizatlarla donatılmıştır, baş ve gövde parçaları ayrılarak uzun erimli mermi olarak kullanılabilmektedir.

Kankurō'nun; manga devam ederken, kukla cephaneliğine yenilerini eklediği görülür ki bu da onun savaş becerilerinin arttığını gösterir. Daha sonra Karasu'yu,  isimli ölümcül olmayan bir yakalama birimi ile eş güdümlü olarak kullandığı da görülür. Kuroari rakibi yakalayarak hareketsiz kılmakta böylece Karasu'nun işini kolaylaştırmaktadır.

Çuunin Sınavı

Ön elemelerin üçüncü maçında Kankurō, Tsurugi Misumi ile eşleşir. Burada kendisi bandajlanmış bir şekilde Karasu'nun sırtında saklanmaktadır. Uygun anda kendisini açığa çıkarır ve rakibini yener. Sınavın asıl maçları sırasında, kendi maçına sıra çok erken geldiğine, Konoha'nın işgali için işaret gelmemesi dolayısıyla işgalden önce kimseye gizli tekniklerini göstermek istemediğinden kendi maçına çıkmaktan vazgeçer ve çekildiğini açıklar.

Konoha'nın işgali sırasında, Kankurō; Temari'nin kaçışını sağlamak için Sasuke'yi durdurmaya çalışır ancak Aburame Shino ortaya çıkar (ki Kankurō'nun çekildiği maçta rakibi Shino idi) ve Sasuke'ye, Temari ve Gaara'yı takip etmesi için fırsat yaratır. Shino daha sonra Kankurō'yu yenilgiye uğratır ama kendisi de Kankurō'nun kuklasından saldığı zehirli gazdan etkilenip yere yığılır (hemen sonrasında bir şekilde Shino'nun babası Shino'yu bulur ve kikai böceklerinin yardımıyla zehiri Shino'nun vücudundan temizlemeye başlar).

Sasuke'nin Kurtarılması

Kankurō, Beşinci Hokage tarafından kendilerine iletilen destek görevinde Temari ve Gaara'ya eşlik eder, bu sırada Sunagakure (Gizli Kum Köyü) Konohagakure ile barış imzalamıştır. Kankurō bu görev sırasında Inuzuka Kiba'yı kurtarır, o sırada Kiba, Orochimaru'nun Ukon isimli adamı tarafından öldürülmek üzeredir. Yardıma yetiştiğinde Sakon (Ukon'nun vücudunun içinde yaşayan ikizi) ve Ukon'un her ikisi ile birden savaşır; Kiba'nın, ona geri çekilmesi için yalvarmasına rağmen, Ukon'un, onun kuklalarına hakaret etmesiyle kaçmayı reddeder. Sonunda açık bir güç farkıyla kazanır ve kardeşleri, Kuroari içine hapseder, ardından Kurohigi Kiki Ippatsu isimli teknikle işlerini bitirir.

Naruto II. Kısım

İki buçuk yıllık aradan sonra, Kankuroo Jōnin seviyesine erişmiştir ve yüzünde daha çok çizim/dövme olduğu dikkat çekmektedir.

Zaten Temari ile yeterince iyi ilişkisi olmasının yanında, Gaara ile olan bağları/ilişkisi bu iki buçuk yılda oldukça güçlenmiştir. Gerçekte, Gaara ve Kankuroo hikâyenin başlarında birbirlerine düşmanca davranmışlardır, Gaara kardeşlerine çok az ilgi/saygı göstermiş ve Kankurō ise tehlikeli kardeşinin yakınlarında gezmek ile Gaara'nın çok uç noktalara varan "kurallara uymama" davranışına karşı hissettiği öfke arasında sıkışmıştır. Zaman aralığından sonra, (o zaman aralığına ait) bir hatırada Gaara, kardeşine, hayallerini ve hislerini, ona saygı ve yakınlık duyarak anlatıyorken gösterilmiştir; Kankurō ise şimdi genç kardeşini koruyan bir tavır takınmıştır, bir keresinde Köy'ün ileri gelen yaşlılarından birine, Kazekage (Gaara)'yi Kankuro'nun yanında susturduğu için, saldırmıştır. Hatta Gaara kaçırıldığı sırada onu kurtarmaya çalışmıştır (ama ağır bir şekilde yenilgiye uğramıştır). Ayrıca Naruto'dan -açıkça "kardeşim" diye söz ettiği- Gaara'yı kurtarıp geri getirmesini rica etmiştir. Yine ayrıca Gaara kurtıldıktan sonra Gaara'yı hafifçe kızdırıp dalga geçtiği görülmektedir. Tüm her şey ikilinin birbirine çok değer verip derin bir sevgi beslediklerini göstermektedir.

Atlanan zaman aralığında Kankuroo,  isimli yeni bir kukla edinirken aynı zamanda Jōnin rütbesine de erişmiştir. Karasu ve Kuroari'nin tersine, bu yeni kukla daha büyük ve (isimden de anlaşılacağı üzere) çok kollu, insanımsı gibi değil de daha çok kertenkeleye benzemektedir. Artık kuklalarını yanında here tarafa taşımıyor, bunun yerine kuklarını bir parşömene yazılı büyüyü/tekniği kullanarak "çağırıyor". Bu kuklanın yetenekleri bilinmemektedir ve Sasori ile olan çatışmada parçalanmıştır.

Bu üç kuklanın aslında, Akatsuki üyesi Akasuna no Sasori ("Kızıl Çölün Sasori'si")'nin özgün yaratımları olduğu, Kankurō, Sasori ile savaştığı ve yenildiği sırada ortaya çıkar (ayrıca her üç kukla da çatışma sırasında parçalanmıştır). Buna ek olarak, Sasori, Hirukonun (akrepvari kuklasının) kuyruğunu kullanarak Kankuroo'yu, Gizli Kum Köyü'nden kimsenin bilmedği bir zehiri kullanarak zehirler. Üç güne kadar öleceği düşünülen Kankuroo -Beşinci Hokage ve Uzman Tıbbi Ninja olan- Tsunade'nin öğrencisi Haruno Sakura'nın gelmesiyle kurtarılır. İyileştikten sonra, Kankurō, bandaja sarılmış tanımlanamayan bir dördüncü kukla ile savaşa hazır görülmektedir.203.bölümde Kankuronun 4. kuklası Sasoridir

Kankuro
Kurgusal erkek karakterler

Kankurō


Bartolomeo Pepe, né le  à Naples, où il est mort le , est un homme politique italien.

Biographie
Membre du Mouvement 5 étoiles jusqu'en 2014 puis de la Fédération des Verts, il siège au Sénat de la République de 2013 à 2018 pour la Campanie.

Militant anti-vaccins, Bartolomeo Pepe s'oppose fermement à la vaccination obligatoire des écoliers en Italie et soutient l'idée d'un lien entre les vaccins et l'autisme. Il diffuse un certain nombre de théories du complot, notamment celles concernant les chemtrails. Après le déclenchement de la pandémie de Covid-19, il qualifie la couverture médiatique et les mesures de confinement d' et s'oppose à la campagne de vaccination qui suit. Il est mort à Naples des suites du COVID-19 le 23 décembre 2021, à l'âge de 59 ans.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Élections générales italiennes de 2018 - XVIIIe législature de la République italienne

Liens externes

Personnalité de la Fédération des Verts
Personnalité du Mouvement 5 étoiles
Personnalité liée à Naples
Sénateur de la dix-huitième législature de la République italienne
Personnalité liée à la pandémie de Covid-19 en Italie
Opposant à la vaccination
Naissance en novembre 1962
Naissance à Naples
Décès à 59 ans
Décès à Naples
Mort de la maladie à coronavirus 2019 en Italie
Décès en décembre 2021

Bartolomeo Pepe


Tales from the Crypt, sometimes titled HBO's Tales from the Crypt, is an American horror anthology television series, which ran for seven seasons on the premium cable channel HBO from June 10, 1989, to July 19, 1996. The show's title is based on the 1950s EC Comics series of the same name, published by William Gaines and edited by Al Feldstein. Most of the program's episodes are based on stories that originally appeared in that comic or other EC Comics of the time, The Haunt of Fear, The Vault of Horror, Crime SuspenStories, Shock SuspenStories, and Two-Fisted Tales.

The series is hosted by the Cryptkeeper, a wisecracking corpse performed by several puppeteers and voiced by John Kassir. Filmmakers Richard Donner, David Giler, Walter Hill, Joel Silver, and Robert Zemeckis formed the show's team of executive producers.

Because it was aired on HBO, a premium cable television channel, Tales from the Crypt did not have to be censored by the standards and practices of most networks. As a result, HBO allowed the series to include content that had not appeared in most television series up to that time, such as graphic violence, profanity, sexual activity, and nudity. Reruns of the series were still subsequently edited for basic cable, broadcast syndication, and when the broadcast networks Fox and CBS re-aired episodes in the late 1990s. While the series began production in the United States, the final season was primarily filmed in the UK, resulting in episodes revolving around British characters.

Format

Each episode begins with a tracking shot leading to the front door of the decrepit mansion of the Cryptkeeper, the show's host. Once inside, the camera tilts down from the foyer to the hallways and stairways, finally descending into the basement. The Cryptkeeper then comes out from his coffin, cackling wildly; green slime pours down over the screen as the main title appears. The Cryptkeeper is depicted as an animated corpse, as opposed to the original comics in which he was a living human being. The wisecracking Cryptkeeper (performed by a team of puppeteers such as Van Snowden, Mike Elizalde, Frank Charles Lutkus, Patty Maloney, David Arthur Nelson, Anton Rupprecht, Shaun Smith, David Stinnent, Mike Trcic, and Brock Winkless, and voiced by John Kassir) would then introduce the episode with intentionally stereotyped jokes and mostly puns, e.g., his frequent greeting to viewers: "Hello, Boils and Ghouls" or "Hello, Kiddies". Each episode was self-contained, and was bookended by an outro sequence, again involving the Cryptkeeper. Comic book cover art was created by Mike Vosburg and Shawn McManus.

Spin-offs
The success of the series led Universal Pictures to make a three picture deal with the Crypt Partners to produce three Crypt-branded feature films.

Films
The first Crypt-branded feature was Tales From The Crypt Presents Demon Knight (1995). Directed by Ernest Dickerson from a screenplay by Ethan Reiff, Cyrus Vorhis and Mark Bishop, it became a commercial success. Three weeks before starting prep on Demon Knight intended follow up - a psychological thriller called Dead Easy - Universal changed its mind, canceled Dead Easy and had the creative team make Tales from the Crypt Presents: Bordello of Blood instead.

The film Ritual (2002) was not produced as a Tales from the Crypt film, but is considered to be a third entry in the Tales series.

Tales from the Cryptkeeper

In 1993, a Saturday morning cartoon called Tales from the Cryptkeeper was spun off from the HBO series. Produced by the Canada-based Nelvana for ABC in the United States and YTV in Canada, the violence of the prime-time series was substantially toned down and the gore was omitted. Nelvana employed a child psychologist to review the scripts to ensure the episodes would be suitable for young viewers. The Cryptkeeper puppet was considered as the host for the series but it was ultimately decided that it might frighten youngsters, so instead an animated version was created; John Kassir reprised his role. Kassir later stated "Nelvana created a kinder, gentler personality for the children's Cryptkeeper, and it feels a little uncharacteristic at times,". In addition to the Cryptkeeper, EC Comics' mascots The Vaultkeeper and The Old Witch also made frequent appearances, often fighting with the Cryptkeeper for control of the show's hosting duties. The series lasted two seasons on ABC with a total of 26 episodes.

In 1999, the series was revived on CBS for an additional 13 episodes under the title New Tales from the Cryptkeeper.

Secrets of the Cryptkeeper's Haunted House

A kids' game show called Secrets of the Cryptkeeper's Haunted House was featured on CBS from 1996 to 1997. The Cryptkeeper (again voiced by John Kassir) was the announcer of the show (he would often break into the action with appropriate wisecracks), and contestants competed in physical challenges on a variety of elaborate haunted house sets at Universal Studios Florida. In addition to The Cryptkeeper, the series also showed off an original character named Digger the Skeleton (voiced by Danny Mann).

Radio series

In 2000, several Tales from the Crypt "radio shows" were recorded for Seeing Ear Theatre, an online subsidiary of The Sci-Fi Channel, and were offered free as streaming RealAudio files on their website, as well as for sale on Audible.com. Although 13 episodes were planned (with forthcoming episodes listed as "TBA"), only eight stories were recorded. Seven of the eight shows were released on CD in 2002 by Highbridge Audio ("This Trick'll Kill You" was omitted from the CD set).

Two-Fisted Tales
In 1991, the Fox television network aired a pilot for Two-Fisted Tales, a spin-off based on the 1950s EC action comics. When Fox passed on the pilot, Cryptkeeper segments were put down onto the three stories ("Yellow", "Showdown", and "King of the Road"), and HBO ran them as Tales from the Crypt episodes.

Perversions of Science

After the original series ended, a spin-off called Perversions of Science premiered in June 1997 on HBO, this time being based more on sci-fi instead of horror. The series was unsuccessful and lasted for a short run, ending only a month after it had begun airing. This iteration of the franchise featured a stylized female robot host in place of The Cryptkeeper.

Notable guest stars
A variety of notable guests have starred in episodes of Tales from the Crypt. This includes Academy Award-winning actors and A-list celebrities.

Some of the most famous people to have starred in episodes are listed below:

 Anthony Michael Hall
 Arnold Schwarzenegger
 Benicio del Toro
 Bill Paxton
 Billy Zane
 Bobcat Goldthwait
 Brad Dourif
 Brad Garrett
 Brad Pitt
 Brooke Shields
 Bruce McGill
 Bruno Kirby
 Carol Kane
 Catherine O'Hara
 Cathy Moriarty
 Cheech Marin
 Christopher Reeve
 Corey Feldman
 Cynthia Gibb
 Dan Aykroyd
 Daniel Craig
 Demi Moore
 Don Rickles
 Esai Morales
 Ewan McGregor
 Hank Azaria
 Iggy Pop
 Isaac Hayes
 Isabella Rossellini
 Jada Pinkett Smith
 Joe Pantoliano
 Joe Pesci
 John Astin
 John Lithgow
 John Stamos
 Jon Lovitz
 Jonathan Banks
 Judd Nelson
 Katey Sagal
 Ke Huy Quan
 Kirk Douglas
 Kyle MacLachlan
 Lance Henriksen
 Lea Thompson
 Lou Diamond Phillips
 Malcolm McDowell
 Margot Kidder
 Martin Sheen
 Meat Loaf
 Michael J. Fox
 Miguel Ferrer
 Mimi Rogers
 Natasha Richardson
 Patricia Arquette
 Priscilla Presley
 R. Lee Ermey
 Rita Rudner
 Roger Daltrey
 Robert Patrick
 Slash
 Sônia Braga
 Steve Buscemi
 Steven Weber
 Ted Danson
 Teri Hatcher
 Teri Polo
 Tim Curry
 Tom Hanks
 Travis Tritt
 Wayne Newton
 Whoopi Goldberg
 William Hickey

Albums

Soundtrack
In 1991, Big Screen Records released a soundtrack album featuring assorted music from the series. The album includes the theme music, suites from 11 episodes and an original song titled "Crypt Jam" performed by The Cryptkeeper (John Kassir). A music video for "Crypt Jam" was filmed and is available as an extra on the Region 1 Season 3 DVD.

Have Yourself a Scary Little Christmas
In 1994, a Christmas album, Have Yourself a Scary Little Christmas, was released by The Right Stuff, a subsidiary of Capitol Records. Most of the songs are spoofs of holiday standards performed by The Cryptkeeper, such as "Juggle Bills" (Jingle Bells), "We Wish You'd Bury the Missus" (We Wish You a Merry Christmas) and "Deck the Halls with Parts of Charlie" (Deck the Halls), with narration and a few original songs mixed in. The CD booklet includes a black and white reprint of the comic "And All Through the House".

Monsters of Metal
In 2000, Capitol Records released another album titled Tales from the Crypt: Monsters of Metal. This album is a compilation of horror-themed songs from popular heavy metal bands with wraparound narration by the Cryptkeeper (John Kassir).

Home media
Warner Home Video has released all seven seasons on DVD Region 1. The DVDs for the first three seasons feature all-new Cryptkeeper introductions and segments. No new segments were filmed for seasons 4–7. On June 6, 2017, all seven seasons were reissued in a box set entitled Tales From the Crypt: The Complete Series. A Region 2 version of the whole series was released by '84 Entertainment on June 4, 2010,

Until mid 2020, the series was also available through the streaming platform Vudu.

Reruns
Reruns aired on Fox from 1994 to 1995 under the name Primetime Tales From the Crypt; episodes also aired in 1994 in a late-night time slot. It aired late night on CBS in 1997–1998. It also aired on other channels, such as Syfy, Chiller, and Fearnet.

In the United Kingdom, the series aired Fridays on ITV. Sky1 Satellite and cable channel Horror Channel (then Zone Horror) aired the series in both late night and daytime slots. The daytime versions were billed as "cut"; however, they remained uncut.

Tales from the Crypt is not available on HBO's streaming service Max reportedly due to licensing issues. It was also unavailable on HBO Go and HBO Now for the same reason.

Awards
Tales from the Crypt won the following awards:
 1991 Motion Picture Sound Editors' Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing – Television Half-Hour – ADR
 1992 Motion Picture Sound Editors' Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing – Television Episodic – Effects and Foley
 1993 Motion Picture Sound Editors' Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing – Television Episodic – Effects and Foley
 1993 CableACE Award for Best Actress in a Dramatic Series (Cathy Moriarty in the episode "Séance")
 1994 American Cinema Editors' Eddie Award for Best Edited Half Hour Series for Television (for the episode "People Who Live in Brass Hearses")

Nominations
 1990 Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series (William Hickey in the episode "The Switch")
 1991 Young Artist Award for Best Young Actor in a Cable Special (Mike Simmrin in the episode "The Secret")
 1992 Casting Society of America's Artios Award for Best Casting for TV, Dramatic Episodic
 1994 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Makeup for a Series and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series (Kirk Douglas)
 1994 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series (Tim Curry in the episode "Death Of Some Salesman"), Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Series and Outstanding Individual Achievement in Makeup for a Series
 1994 Young Artist Award for Best Youth Actor Guest Starring in a Television Show (Raushan Hammond in the episode "People Who Live in Brass Hearses")
 1995 Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Series
 1996 American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series (for the episode "You Murderer")

Revival attempts

In July 2011, it was announced that Gilbert Adler, who produced the original series, was working with Andrew Cosby to develop a new Tales from the Crypt series. It was said to be a continuous story, rather than an anthology, and would also omit The Cryptkeeper. The series was unsuccessfully shopped to several major networks.

In January 2016, Entertainment Weekly reported that M. Night Shyamalan would helm a series reboot as part of TNT's new two-hour horror block. The network ordered a 10-episode season that was slated for fall 2017. The series was to keep the episodic anthology format, but without The Cryptkeeper. In June 2017, it was announced that TNT would not move forward with the series due to legal rights issues concerning the rights for the characters from Tales from the Crypt Holdings.

References

External links

1980s American horror television series
1989 American television series debuts
1990s American horror television series
1996 American television series endings
1980s American anthology television series
1990s American anthology television series
American television shows featuring puppetry
English-language television shows
Fox late-night programming
HBO original programming
Television series by 20th Century Fox Television
Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios
Tales from the Crypt
Television shows based on comics
Television shows filmed in the United Kingdom

Tales from the Crypt (TV series)


Conyers Darcy,  baron Darcy de Meinhill,  baron Darcy de Knayth et  baron Conyers (août 1570 - ) est un noble britannique et père du  comte de Holderness.

Biographie

Conyers Darcy est le fils de Thomas Darcy et Elizabeth Conyers et petit-fils de John Conyers,  baron Conyers. Il hérite du château de Hornby, dans le North Yorkshire et épouse Dorothy Belasyse, fille de Sir Henry Belasyse,  baronnet et de sa femme Ursula. Ils ont six fils et sept filles. Le fils aîné à survivre à son père est Conyers Darcy .

Darcy devient le  baron Darcy de Meinhill en 1641, sa femme devenant ainsi Lady Darcy et son fils l'hon. Conyer Darcy. A cette époque, le monarque met également fin à la suspension du titre de baron Darcy de Knayth, en vigueur depuis la mort du  baron en 1418, et le titre de baron Conyers qui était en suspens depuis la mort du  baron en 1557.

Références

Baron de la pairie d'Angleterre au XVIe siècle
Baron de la pairie d'Angleterre au XVIIe siècle
Décès en mars 1653
Naissance en 1570
Baron Conyers
Baron Darcy de Knayth

Conyers Darcy (7e baron Darcy de Knayth)


Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm (Glückstadt, 11 de septiembre de 1847 - Tahití, 13 de septiembre de 1875) fue un naturalista, y explorador alemán, que sirvió a bordo de la Expedición Challenger.

Willemoes-Suhm era originario de Glückstadt, Schleswig-Holstein. Empezó estudios de Derecho en la Universidad de Bonn, para luego abandonarlos, y dejar Bonn, para estudiar zoología en la de Múnich con el profesor Carl von Siebold. A comienzos de abril de 1869, Willemoes-Suhm estudia en la Universidad de Gotinga, obteniendo allí su doctorado.

En 1870, se traslada a Kiel, donde se encuentra con el profesor Karl von Kupffer, y allí recogió especímenes en la bahía de Kiel, analizándolos para así obtener su habilitación. En 1871, Willemoes-Suhm es docente en la Universidad de Múnich.

En 1872, está a bordo del Phønix en la Expedición Danesa Faeroer, describiendo vertebrados y Polychaeta de las islas Feroe. El Phønix amarró en Leith, y estando en Edimburgo, Willemoes-Suhm se encuentra con Charles Wyville Thomson, que lideraría a la Expedición Challenger más tarde en ese mismo año.

Willemoes-Suhm se unió a la Challenger al último minuto, trabajando en el descubrimiento e identificación de crustáceos.

Falleció el 13 de septiembre de 1875, durante jornadas exploratorias de Hawái a Tahití, y fue sepultado en el mar, luego de una breve enfermedad con erisipela.

Algunas publicaciones
 Challenger-Briefe. 1872-1875. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.1777
 Biologische Beobachtungen über Niedere Thiere. 1871
 Ueber einige Trematoden und Nemathelminthen. 1870
 Ueber Coelacanthus und einige verwandte Gattungen. 1867
 Zahlreiche Veröffentlichungen in der Fachzeitschrift "Der zoologische Garten"

Eponimia
Género de crustáceos
 Willemoesia
 Isla Suhm, Royal Sound, Archipiélago Kerguelen, que se trazó por primera vez en el viaje del H.M.S. Challenger. Fue galardonado con la Medalla Challenger como reconocimiento póstumo.

Véase también
 Primeros viajes de exploración científica

Literatura
 Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm; publicado y editado por Gerhard Müller: Zum Tiefsten Punkt der Weltmeere. Thienemann Edition Erdmann, Stuttgart 1984, ISBN 978-3-86503-216-4
 G. G. Winkel: Biographisches Corpsalbum der Borussia zu Bonn 1821-1928. Aschaffenburg 1928

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Zoólogos de Alemania del siglo XIX
Biólogos marinos
Carcinólogos de Alemania
Exploradores de Alemania del siglo XIX
Alumnado de la Universidad de Gotinga
Profesores de la Universidad de Múnich
Fallecidos por septicemia

Rudoph von Willemoes-Suhm


Tunbergija (lat. Thunbergia nom. cons.), biljni rod iz porodice primogovki. Postoji preko 140 vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja, vazdazelenih trajnica, penjačica i grmova. Rod je raširen u tropskim krajevima Afrike, Azije i Amerike. U Hrvatskoj se uzgaja kao ukrasna biljka crnooka suzana (T. alata).

Latinsko ime roda dano je u čast švedskog prirodoslovca Carla Petera Thunberga

Vrste

 Thunbergia adenocalyx
 Thunbergia affinis
 Thunbergia alata
 Thunbergia amoena
 Thunbergia anatina
 Thunbergia angolensis
 Thunbergia angulata
 Thunbergia annua
 Thunbergia armipotens
 Thunbergia arnhemica
 Thunbergia atacorensis
 Thunbergia atriplicifolia
 Thunbergia austromontana
 Thunbergia bancana
 Thunbergia barbata
 Thunbergia batjanensis
 Thunbergia battiscombei
 Thunbergia benguettensis
 Thunbergia bianoensis
 Thunbergia bicolor
 Thunbergia bogoroensis
 Thunbergia brachypoda
 Thunbergia brachytyla
 Thunbergia buennemeyeri
 Thunbergia capensis
 Thunbergia chrysops
 Thunbergia ciliata
 Thunbergia citrina
 Thunbergia clarkei
 Thunbergia coccinea
 Thunbergia colpifera
 Thunbergia convolvulifolia
 Thunbergia crispa
 Thunbergia crispula
 Thunbergia cuanzensis
 Thunbergia cyanea
 Thunbergia cycloneura
 Thunbergia cycnium
 Thunbergia cynanchifolia
 Thunbergia dasychlamys
 Thunbergia dregeana
 Thunbergia eberhardtii
 Thunbergia erecta
 Thunbergia erythreae
 Thunbergia eymae
 Thunbergia fasciculata
 Thunbergia fischeri
 Thunbergia fragrans
 Thunbergia geoffrayi
 Thunbergia gibsonii
 Thunbergia gossweileri
 Thunbergia gracilis
 Thunbergia graminifolia
 Thunbergia grandiflora
 Thunbergia gregorii
 Thunbergia guerkeana
 Thunbergia hamata
 Thunbergia hastata
 Thunbergia hebecocca
 Thunbergia hederifolia
 Thunbergia heterochondros
 Thunbergia hirsuta
 Thunbergia hossei
 Thunbergia huillensis
 Thunbergia hyalina
 Thunbergia ilocana
 Thunbergia jayii
 Thunbergia kangeanensis
 Thunbergia kirkiana
 Thunbergia kirkii
 Thunbergia laborans
 Thunbergia lacei
 Thunbergia laevis
 Thunbergia lamellata
 Thunbergia lancifolia
 Thunbergia lathyroides
 Thunbergia laurifolia
 Thunbergia leucorhiza
 Thunbergia liebrechtsiana
 Thunbergia longifolia
 Thunbergia lutea
 Thunbergia macalensis
 Thunbergia maculata
 Thunbergia malangana
 Thunbergia masisiensis
 Thunbergia mauginii
 Thunbergia mechowii
 Thunbergia microchlamys
 Thunbergia mildbraediana
 Thunbergia minziroensis
 Thunbergia mufindiensis
 Thunbergia mysorensis
 Thunbergia napperae
 Thunbergia natalensis
 Thunbergia neglecta
 Thunbergia nivea
 Thunbergia oblongifolia
 Thunbergia oubanguiensis
 Thunbergia palawanensis
 Thunbergia papilionacea
 Thunbergia papuana
 Thunbergia parviflora
 Thunbergia parvifolia
 Thunbergia paulitschkeana
 Thunbergia petersiana
 Thunbergia pleistodonta
 Thunbergia pondoensis
 Thunbergia purpurata
 Thunbergia pynaertii
 Thunbergia quadrialata
 Thunbergia quadricostata
 Thunbergia racemosa
 Thunbergia recasa
 Thunbergia reniformis
 Thunbergia retefolia
 Thunbergia reticulata
 Thunbergia richardsiae
 Thunbergia ridleyi
 Thunbergia rogersii
 Thunbergia rufescens
 Thunbergia ruspolii
 Thunbergia schimbensis
 Thunbergia schliebenii
 Thunbergia schweinfurthii
 Thunbergia serpens
 Thunbergia siantanensis
 Thunbergia similis
 Thunbergia smilacifolia
 Thunbergia solmsiana
 Thunbergia stellarioides
 Thunbergia stelligera
 Thunbergia stenochlamys
 Thunbergia subalata
 Thunbergia subcordatifolia
 Thunbergia thespesiifolia
 Thunbergia togoensis
 Thunbergia tomentosa
 Thunbergia trachychlamys
 Thunbergia trichocarpa
 Thunbergia tsavoensis
 Thunbergia usambarica
 Thunbergia venosa
 Thunbergia verdcourtii
 Thunbergia vogeliana
 Thunbergia vossiana

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Thunbergioideae

Tunbergija


Toader Tomoni (n. 1882, Clopotiva - d. 1967) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Biografie
Toader Tomoni a luat parte la primul război mondial cu gradul de sergent căzând prizonier la ruși. A contribuit la formarea gărzii naționale din satul natal.

Activitatea politică
Toader Tomoni a participat la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia ca delegat al cercului electoral Hațeg.

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003

Lectură suplimentară
 Gelu Neamțu, Mircea Vaida-Voevod, 1 decembrie 1918. Mărturii ale participanților, vol. I-II, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2005
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918

Nașteri în 1882
Decese în 1967
Economiști români
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Toader Tomoni


Pai (en , en , en ) est une municipalité rurale du raïon des rives de l'Onega en république de Carélie.

Géographie
La municipalité de Pai est située près de la limite de l'oblast de Léningrad, à 80 kilomètres au sud de Petroskoi.

La municipalité de Pai a une superficie de .

Pai est bordée à l'ouest par Pyhäjärvi du raïon de Priaja, au nord par Latva-Vetka du raïon des rives de l'Onega et au nord-est par l'oblast de Léningrad. La majorité du territoire de la commune est forestière.

Pai est arrosée par les rivières Musalanjoki (Mužala), Njuda, Pai, Pyhäjoki (Svjatuha) et Važa. Ses lacs principaux sont le  Maloje Mužalo et le Revselgskoje.

Démographie
Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population

Bibliographie

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Village dans la république de Carélie
Raïon des rives de l'Onega

Pai (république de Carélie)


El justiprecio o justo precio constituye una indemnización por la pérdida de los bienes y derechos expropiados, y es un elemento esencial de la expropiación, que diferencia esta de la confiscación, en la que hay pérdida de la propiedad del particular pero no existe indemnización.

No debe confundirse con el precio justo, que es un concepto de filosofía económica, ni con El Precio Justo, que es una franquicia de concursos televisivos.

Alcance

El justiprecio debe suponer una compensación íntegra por la pérdida patrimonial que el expropiado experimenta. Debe contener un valor suficiente como para sustituir lo expropiado acorde al valor real, que, en principio, es el de mercado. No obstante, la legislación urbanística establece unos valores objetivos, en atención a ciertas pautas, que suelen alcanzar resultados inferiores al mercado. El momento al que se atiende para calcular el valor de sustitución debe ser la fecha en que se produzca la iniciación del expediente de justiprecio, y a partir de ese momento, no se valoran las mejoras realizadas por el expropiado, a menos que sean imprescindibles para la conservación de la cosa expropiada.

De esta manera, para la formación del justiprecio se debe atender, en primer lugar, a la objetividad de los criterios de valoración, sin incluir el valor sentimental, afectivo, o cualquier otro de naturaleza subjetiva. No obstante, se incluye el llamado "premio de afección" por tal perjuicio, que comprende el 5% del importe total del justiprecio resultante.

En el justiprecio se debe tener en cuenta la sustitución íntegra que repare todo el perjuicio causado con la actividad expropiatoria, no exclusivamente el valor de mercado del derecho expropiado. Así, por ejemplo, la expropiación de un local de negocios incluye no solo el valor del local, sino el perjuicio total que suponga para el expropiado, incluyendo eventuales pérdidas de clientes o de posicionamiento empresarial.

Como regla de cierre, se dice que el justiprecio no debe incluir la plusvalía producida por el propio acto que da lugar a la expropiación. De la misma manera, se entiende que la disminución de valor operada por idénticos motivos también debe ser ignorada en la formación del justiprecio.

Determinación

En principio, la Administración y el particular a quien se refiera la expropiación pueden convenir el justo precio por mutuo acuerdo. A falta de acuerdo, se debe fijar por el Jurado de Expropiación. Contra dicho acuerdo cabe acudir a la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa, que puede enjuiciar si el precio fijado por el Jurado fue o no justo, fue o no conforme a Derecho.

El justiprecio consiste por lo general en una suma de dinero pero, por acuerdo entre la Administración y el expropiado, puede abonarse en especie, fundamentalmente a través de la entrega de una finca o un aprovechamiento urbanístico.

Pago

El pago del justiprecio es completamente necesario conforme al artículo 33.3 de la Constitución, y su abono o consignación es esencial para la transmisión de la propiedad.

Al igual que en la Segunda República Española, el requisito de pago previo del justiprecio no se ha elevado a rango constitucional. De esta manera, se admiten el procedimiento de urgencia en la expropiación en España, en el que la determinación y pago del justiprecio es posterior a la ocupación.

Referencias

Derecho administrativo
Propiedad

Justiprecio


Mohammad Yousuf PP SI (Punjabi, ; formerly Yousuf Youhana, ; born 27 August 1974) is a Pakistani cricket coach and former cricketer and captain, who played all three formats. Prior to his conversion to Islam, Yousuf was one of the few Christians to play for the Pakistan national cricket team. Yousuf scored 1,788 runs in 2006 which is a world record for most runs scored in a year in tests at an average of almost 100.

Yousuf was banned from playing international cricket for Pakistan by the Pakistan Cricket Board on 10 March 2010, following an inquiry into the team's defeats during the tour of Australia. An official statement was released by the Pakistan Cricket Board, saying that he would not be selected again because he had created disciplinary problems and infighting within the team.

In reaction to the ban, Yousuf announced his retirement from international cricket on 29 March 2010. However, following Pakistan's disastrous first Test against England in July/August 2010, PCB decided to ask Yousuf to come out of retirement.

Early life
Yousuf was born in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan to a Punjabi Christian family. As a boy, he couldn't afford cricket gear and played street cricket with his brother's taped tennis ball and wooden planks. As a 12-year-old, he was spotted by the Golden Gymkhana, and he subsequently joined Lahore's Forman Christian College and continued playing until stopping abruptly in early 1994.

Yousuf, hailing from a poor background, was plucked from the obscurity of a tailor's shop in the slums of the eastern city of Lahore to play a local match in the 1990s.  His well-crafted shots attracted attention and he rose through the ranks to become one of Pakistan's best batsmen.

Conversion to Islam
Until his conversion to Islam in 2005, Yousuf was the fourth Christian (and fifth non-Muslim overall) to play for the Pakistan cricket team, following in the footsteps of Wallis Mathias, Antao D'Souza and the Anglo-Pakistani Duncan Sharpe. He also has the distinction of being the first and so far only non-Muslim to captain the country, leading the team in the 2004–05 tour of Australia where he scored a century in the Boxing Day Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. He converted to Islam after attending regular preaching sessions of the Tablighi Jamaat, Pakistan's largest non-political religious grouping, whose preachers include Yousuf's former teammate Saeed Anwar and his brother. His wife Tania converted along with him and adopted the Islamic name Fatima. However, the news was kept private for three months due to family reasons as well as his own decision to practice his faith, before his announcement of their conversion publicly in September 2005. "I don't want to give Yousuf my name after what he has done", his mother was quoted as saying by the Daily Times newspaper. "We came to know about his decision when he offered Friday prayers at a local mosque. It was a shock", his mother was reported as saying. However, Yousuf told the BBC that "I cannot tell you what a great feeling it is." As part of his conversion, Yousuf officially changed his name from Yousuf Youhana to Mohammad Yousuf.

Former Pakistan cricketer, sports commentator & former PCB Chairman Rameez Raja, who himself is Muslim, acknowledged the significance of Yousuf's new faith: "Religion has played an integral part in his growth not just as a cricketer but as a person."

International career

Early days
He made his Test debut against South Africa in Durban and One Day International debut against Zimbabwe in Harare. He has scored over 9,000 One Day International runs at an average above 40 and over 7,000 Test runs at an average above 50 (2nd highest batting average amongst all Pakistani batsmen) with 24 Test centuries. He has the record of scoring the most runs without being dismissed in One Day International matches, with a total of 405 runs against Zimbabwe in Zimbabwe in 2002–2003. He has also scored a 23-ball fifty and a 68-ball hundred in One Day Internationals. In a Test match, he scored a 27-ball fifty, which is 3rd fastest by any player. He was the top scorer during the successive years of 2002 and 2003 in the world in One Day International match. In 2004, he scored 111 runs against the Australians in the Boxing Day Test. In December 2005, he scored 223 runs against England at Lahore, also earning him the man of the match award. Seven months later in July 2006, when Pakistan toured England, he scored 202 runs and 48 in the first Test, again earning himself the man of the match award. He followed up with 192 in the third Test at Headingley and 128 in the final Test at The Oval.

Rise in ranks
Yousuf was named CNN-IBN's Cricketer of the Year for 2006, ahead of the likes of Australian captain Ricky Ponting, West Indies Brian Lara, Australian spinner Shane Warne, South Africa's bowling spearhead Makhaya Ntini and Sri Lanka's Muttiah Muralitharan. He was selected as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in the 2007 edition. Yousuf became the fourth recipient of the ICC 'Test Cricketer of the Year' award for 2007, he scored 944 runs at an average of 94.40 including seven centuries and two fifties in just 10 innings and that was enough to be awarded the honour ahead of English batsman Kevin Pietersen and Australian batsman Ricky Ponting.

A year that started on a promising note, Yousuf carried it forward to break two world records, both held earlier by former West Indian batsman Viv Richards. The 32-year-old Pakistani batsman achieved an unparalleled 1788 runs in just 10 Test matches with the help of twelve centuries which became his second world record. Yousuf was known for his ability to score runs at exceptional rate through his great technique and composed strokeplay. Although capable of hitting the ball hard, Yousuf was quick between the wickets, although he was prone to being run out.

Golden 2006

Statistically, the year 2006 is said to be the year of Australia, Muttiah Muralitharan and Yousuf. Yousuf scored 1788 runs at an average of 99.33 in 2006 and broke two of Viv Richards's world records.

On 30 November 2006, during the third innings of the final Test between Pakistan and West Indies at Karachi, he surpassed Viv Richards's thirty-year-old record and became the highest scorer in Test matches during a single calendar year.He also broke Zaheer Abbas's record for the most runs made by a Pakistani batsman in a three-Test series. Abbas made 583 runs against the visiting Indians in 1978/79. Yousuf hit nine test centuries in 2006, which is a world record for most centuries in a calendar year. Yousuf also equaled the record held by former Australian batsman Donald Bradman, by scoring six centuries in successive Tests – although it took him only four matches compared with Bradman's six.

After his 191 at Multan he became the first player in Test history to have been dismissed 3 times in the 190s, with all three innings coming in 2006. For his performances in 2006 and 2007, he was named in the ICC Test Team of the Year. For his performances in 2006, he was named in the World Test XI by Cricinfo.

Yousuf is a skilful infielder, with a report prepared by Cricinfo in late 2005 showing that since the 1999 Cricket World Cup, he had effected the seventh highest number of run-outs in ODI cricket of any fieldsman. He is also distinguished by his characteristic celebration after hitting one hundred runs for his country, where he prostrates in thankfulness to Allah in the direction of Mecca. He has observed this act (known as the Sajdah) since his conversion to Islam.

Retirement and subsequent return
On 29 March 2010, Yousuf announced his retirement from international cricket, two days after the Pakistan Cricket Board imposed an indefinite ban on him. "I received a letter from the PCB that my staying in the team is harmful for the team, so I announce my retirement from international cricket", he said at a press conference in Karachi. On 27 March, Yousuf said that he had decided to retire from international cricket. "Yes, I have decided to retire as Pakistan player and my decision is not an emotional one", Yousuf told press agency AFP, "It's of no use playing if my playing is harmful to the team". He was placed under an indefinite ban by the Pakistan Cricket Board for his disciplinary problems on Pakistan's tour of Australia 2009–2010.

On 1 August 2010, after Pakistan lost the first Test match against England at Trent Bridge, Nottingham, Yousuf was called back in the squad for the rest of the series. He decided not to play the second Test because of tiredness and jet lag. Shortly after the completion of the second test, Pakistani captain Salman Butt announced that he expected Yousuf to return for the third test. The selectors decided to play Yousuf in a tour match against Worcestershire just before the third Test so that his form and fitness could be checked. Yousuf's form check was positive, because on a day inflicted by rain he managed to score 40*. Yousuf then scored 56 against England in the third Test before being caught and bowled by Graeme Swann; in the process Yousuf became Swann's 100th casualty in Test cricket;the day saw a much improved performance by Pakistan as they were eventually bowled out for 308.

In the same tour of England that summer, he participated in the Twenty20 series as well. Despite being considered an "old boys cricketer" and having participated in only a sole T20I in 2006 and considered one who does not slog as often (notable by the low number of sixes he has scored), Yousuf participated and scored 26 off 21 deliveries.

His return continued well when he scored 46 in the second ODI against England. He consistently scored during the five-match England series as Pakistan lost 3–2. Yousuf was subsequently called up to play for Pakistan in all three formats against South Africa in October 2010; however he was not selected for any of the matches.

Controversy
In 2007, after initially signing a contract to join the Indian Cricket League, Yousuf later refused due to pressure from the Pakistan Cricket Board as he would later face a ban by the board. In return the PCB promised to get him into the Indian Premier League, however, no team bid for him as he faced litigation from the ICL.

In 2008, he once again threatened to join the ICL after the PCB dropped him from their squad. A PCB official was quoted as saying, "We have banned all our cricketers who joined the ICL and if Yousuf also plays for the unauthorised league then he will have to face the same punishment. Yousuf is still our best Test batsman and has a future with the Pakistan team, but not if he joins the ICL." Yousuf decided to join the ICL again to play mid-way through the second season. The Pakistan Cricket Board reacted to the news by banning him from the national team. Yousaf's chances to return to Pakistani cricket improved on 2 February 2009 when a Pakistani court suspended the ban on ICL players.

Pakistan Cricket Board recalled batsman Mohammad Yousuf to the squad for their July 2009 Test series in Sri Lanka. Yousuf ended his association with the unsanctioned Indian Cricket League (ICL) in early May, in the hope of earning a recall for his country. His decision to join the ICL was made because of differences with former captain Shoaib Malik, who had since been replaced by Younus Khan. In July 2009, on his first match after returning to Test Cricket since 2007, Yousuf scored a century to announce his return to cricket.

Yousuf informed the Pakistan Cricket Board that he would not be taking part in the Champions Trophy 2008 because it would coincide with the holy month of Ramadan.

He along with another former Indian Cricket League player Abdul Razzaq were awarded 'A' category mid-term central contracts by Pakistan Cricket Board after they left Indian Cricket League. A little over one year after being welcomed back by the PCB, Yousuf was made captain of the Test team for the tour of New Zealand after Younus Khan was allowed to take a break.

The Pakistan Cricket Board, on 10 March 2010, banned Yousuf and former captain, Younis Khan from playing for the national team indefinitely and imposed one-year bans on Shoaib Malik and Rana Naved-ul-Hasan. Despite receiving the ban Yousuf said that the series against South Africa in late 2010 could be a possibility. Pakistan then toured England in July 2010 and after losing the first test by 354 runs due to a weak batting line-up, the second innings total of 80 being the lowest total by Pakistan against England. Yousuf announced his return to International Cricket and was placed on the squad. He then required a visa which was granted but there was a concern that Yousuf could not come to England in time for that tour.

Yousuf captained his domestic team, the Lahore Lions, to victory in the 2010–11 Faysal Bank Twenty-20 Cup; the team defeated the Karachi Dolphins in the final. That was also the first time in five years that the trophy had gone to someone besides the Sialkot Stallions. Despite his poor fielding skills, Yousuf was given the award of fielder of the series. He did however injure his hamstring in training for the series against South Africa in October 2010. Chief Selector Mohsin Khan elected to withdraw Yousuf from the ODI and T20I squads but said that he should be ready to play in the Test match series. Yousuf's replacement in the limited-overs squad was Younus Khan, who had successfully reconciled with the Pakistan Cricket Board. He managed to regain his fitness and participated in the two-match Test series against South Africa. Also, he managed to regain his fitness quickly enough to participate in the final ODI of the five-match series. Yousuf wore a shirt which had his name written on in ink, which was against regulations. The match-referee called him and Yousuf stated that because he came for the test series he did not bring coloured clothing because he did not think that he would play. Subsequently, the ICC cleared him of any wrongdoing. Minutes before the toss in the first Test match, Yousuf picked up a groin injury. The injury took two weeks to heal and subsequently Yousuf missed the two-match Test series. Amid his recent spate of injuries, former Pakistan captain Moin Khan suggested that Yousuf should retire from ODIs and T20s and focus on Tests only due to age and consistent injuries.

In January 2012 it was announced that Yousuf was holding talks with Leicestershire over becoming their overseas player for 2012. Talks broke down over Yousuf wanting to take time off for Ramadan. Yousaf received the Pride of Performance award in August 2012.

Records

 Yousuf was the third Pakistani batsmen to surpass 6,000 runs in Test cricket, following Javed Miandad and Inzamam-ul-Haq.
 His 24 Test Match centuries is the third most for Pakistan, behind Inzamam-ul-Haq and Younus Khan.
 With his twin hundreds in the Karachi test against West Indies 2006, Mohammad Yousuf became the sixth Pakistani and 30th cricketer in Test cricket to hit a century in each innings of a Test match.
 He is the third highest run scorer in One-Day Internationals amongst Pakistani batsmen. His average of 44.50 places second out of all Pakistani batsmen, following only Zaheer Abbas (47.62).
 His Test average of 54.86 currently puts him in 10th spot for Test batting averages for players with more than 50 appearances.
 He has scored a century at International level against all Test playing nations, and also on the shores of all test nations.
 He was the third player in ODI history and first from Pakistan to score an ODI hundred in his 100th ODI.
 He is the current holder of the record for the highest number of runs scored in test cricket in a single calendar year.  His total of 1799 runs was achieved in 2006 from 11 Test matches from 19 innings with one not out score.

International centuries

Mohammad Yousuf scored 24 Test centuries and 15 ODI centuries.

Awards
Yousuf won the Test Player of the Year at the ICC Awards in 2007.  * In 2011, he was decorated by the President of Pakistan with the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, the third highest honor bestowed by Pakistan.

References

External links

Pakistan One Day International cricketers
Pakistan Test cricketers
Pakistan Twenty20 International cricketers
ACC Asian XI One Day International cricketers
Cricketers at the 1999 Cricket World Cup
Cricketers at the 2003 Cricket World Cup
Cricketers at the 2007 Cricket World Cup
Lahore cricketers
Lancashire cricketers
Bahawalpur cricketers
Water and Power Development Authority cricketers
Lahore City cricketers
Lahore City Blues cricketers
Pakistan International Airlines cricketers
Punjab (Pakistan) cricketers
Islamabad Leopards cricketers
Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited cricketers
Warwickshire cricketers
Pakistani cricketers
Pakistani Sunni Muslims
Converts to Islam from Roman Catholicism
1974 births
Living people
Pakistan Test cricket captains
Pakistani cricket captains
Wisden Cricketers of the Year
Punjabi people
Forman Christian College alumni
Pakistani former Christians
Recipients of the Pride of Performance
Cricketers from Lahore
ICL Pakistan XI cricketers
Lahore Badshahs cricketers
Recipients of Sitara-i-Imtiaz
Muslim missionaries
Pakistani cricket coaches

Mohammad Yousuf (cricketer)


Westside je najveći grad i de facto glavni grad Gibraltara. Nalazi se između zapadnih padina Gibraltarske stijene i istočne obale Gibraltarskog zaljeva. Godine 2012. bilo je naseljeno s 26 572 ljudi i sadržavalo je 78,15% stanovništva teritorija od 34 000 stanovnika.

Podjela
Grad je podijeljen u šest velikih stambenih područja: Sjeverni okrug, Meliorativna područja, Pješčane jame, Južni okrug, Gradsko područje i Gornji grad. Na engleskom zovu se: North District, Reclamation Areas, Sandpits, South District, Town Area, and Upper Town.

Demografija

Izvori

Glavni gradovi u Europi
Glavni gradovi britanskih prekomorskih područja
Zemljopis Gibraltara

Westside, Gibraltar


جوازات السفر المصرية هي وثائق رسمية تصدر لرعايا مصر لغرض السفر الدولي. بجانب كونها دليلاً لإثبات الجنسية المصرية، تستخدم أيضاً لتسهيل الحصول على مساعدة من مسؤولو القنصليات المصرية في الخارج. تصدر الجوازات بشكل عام بمدة صلاحية سبع سنوات، ويختلف الأمر عند طلاب الجامعات أو المدارس، أو أولئك الذين لم يحدد موقفهم من التجنيد العسكري بعد. جميع الجوازات بعد تلك الفترة لا تكون قابلة للتجديد. ولذلك، يجب على المواطن التقدم بطلب للحصول على جواز سفر جديد مرة أخرى. أصدرت الحكومة المصرية في أواخر 2008 إصداراً إلكترونياً جديداً من الجواز وذلك للتماشي مع المعايير العالمية الجديدة ومتطلبات منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي. توفر جوازات السفر الجديدة اماناً أفضل وفعالية كبيرة في مكافحة التزوير.

مميزات جواز السفر
جوازات السفر المصرية القديمة ذات لون أخضر داكن، عليها شعار مصر مزركش وبارز في وسط الغلاف الأمامي. أسفل الشعار، توجد كلمة «جواز سفر» و. يحتوي الجواز المصري على 52 صفحة، ولأن اللغة العربية هي لغة مكتوبة من اليمين إلى اليسار، يبدأ فتح الجواز من اليمين إلى اليسار. اما الجوازات الجديدة، فهي ذات لون اخضر فاتح مائل إلى الأزرق، بنفس التصميم الخارجي للغلاف ولكن بحجم اصغر.

سُلطات الإصدار
تصدر الجوازات المصرية من فرع وزارة الداخلية (إدارة وثائق السفر والهجرة والجنسية)، أو من القنصليات، والسفارات المصرية خارج مصر. أما الجوازات الإلكترونية الجديدة، فيتم حاليًا إصدارها في جميع فروع إدارة الجوازات والهجرة في محافظات مصر. ولا تتوافر معلومات حتى الآن عن مدى توافر الجوازات الجديدة خارج مصر.

محتوى الصفحات
في الجواز الإلكتروني، تظهر معلومات حامل الجواز في الصفحة الآولى من الجواز، وتكون المعلومات بالترتيب التالي:

 رقم جواز السفر
 الرقم القومي
 مكان الإصدار
 تاريخ الإصدار
 تاريخ الانتهاء
 إصدار السلطة
 صورة حامل جواز السفر
 الباركود (الرقم التسلسلي + رقم جهة الإصدار)
 الاسم
 مكان الميلاد
 تاريخ الميلاد
 المهنة
 الوضع العسكري (باللغة العربية)
 العنوان (باللغة العربية)
 رموز لآلة القراءة

ملاحظات

تتضمن جوازات السفر ملاحظات من جهة الإصدار التي يتم أظهارها إلى السلطات من جميع الدول الأخرى، والتعرف على حاملها كمواطن في الدولة والطلب فيها بالسماح لهم بالمرور، والمعاملة وفقا للمعايير الدولية. تلك الملاحظة في جوازات السفر المصرية تطبع باللغتين الإنجليزية والعربية. الملاحظة داخل الدول جوازات السفر المصرية، باللغة العربية:
يرجو وزير الخارجية من جميع المختصين أن يسحموا لحامل هذا الجواز بالمرور وأن يبذلوا له العون والرعاية عند الاقتضاء.

اللغات
نص جوازات السفر المصرية كان يطبع قديماً باللغتين العربية والفرنسية، سواء قبل أو أثناء أو بعد الجمهورية العربية المتحدة للاتحاد مع سوريا. وفي الآونة الأخيرة، استبدلت اللغة الفرنسية باللغة الإنجليزية.

السفر بدون تأشيرة/تأشيرة فورية

أفريقيا

الأمريكتين

آسيا

أوروبا

أوقيانوسيا

المراجع

مصر
علاقات مصر الخارجية

جواز سفر مصري


Bogø Navigationsskole var en maritim navigationsskole på øen Bogø. Bogø er en lille ø, som er placeret mellem Sjælland, Møn og Falster.

Fra grundlæggelsen i 1866 til lukningen omkring 1930 var Bogø Navigationsskole med til at befæste Bogøs ry som søfartsø. Det var på ingen måde en selvfølge, at der var en navigationsskole på Bogø. Der var i 1919 kun syv statsgodkendte navigationsskoler i Danmark: København, Bogø, Fanø, Marstal, Rømø, Svendborg og Ålborg. Navigationsskolen blev i 1922 overtaget af Bogø Kommune fra I/S Bogø Navigationsskole.

Bogø Navigationsskole begyndte sin virksomhed i 1862 som en efterskole eller højskole, hvor der undervistes i almene fag. Skoleleder var i begyndelsen Christen Berg, dengang skolelærer på øen, senere Venstre-folketingsmand. Efter krigen 1864 meddelte Christen Berg, at der nu ville blive udvidet med en særlig søfartslinje for de unge søfolk, der kom hjem om vinteren og søgte skolen. Hans forslag blev anbefalet af navigationsdirektør, kommandør G. Tuxen, af Foreningen til Søfartens Fremme ved J.C. Tuxen og af skibsreder Frederik Stage, der lidt senere lod det første skoleskib Georg Stage bygge.

Som leder af den nystartede Bogø Sømandsskole blev ansat seminarielærer Jørgen Peter Kerstens. På elevernes opfordring blev skolen omdannet til en fuldstændig navigationsskole i november 1866, hvorfra Bogø Navigationsskoles formelle oprettelse regnes. Kerstens blev ansat sammen med lærer Ole Mathiasen og senere lærer A. Landt, der kom til, da skolen oprettede en tredje afdeling i 1869. Kerstens forlod skolen i 1872 og blev efterfulgt som forstander af realskolebestyrer, cand.mag. S. Svendsen fra Sæby, der tiltrådte januar 1873 og virkede indtil 1903 eller 1904, hvor han blev afløst af H.P. Hjelm, der kom fra fiskeskipperskolen i Frederikshavn. Mellem 1870 og 1885 var Bogøskolen landets næststørste navigationsskole, kun overgået af Københavns.

Skolen havde i begyndelsen lokaler hos skipper Peter Ibsen, men en række byggeprojekter gennem årene blev kronet med indvielsen i januar 1885 af den stadig eksisterende hovedbygning, tegnet af arkitekt Emil Blichfeldt. Kulturstyrelsen besluttede i 2014 at ophæve fredningen af Bogø Navigationsskole, Bogø Hovedgade 140, og i stedet udpege bygningen som bevaringsværdig.

Et mindesmærke for Christen Berg blev i 1897 rejst foran navigationsskolen i form af en buste på granitsokkel. Billedhuggeren er Rasmus Andersen, der også er kunstneren bag en statue af Christen Berg, rejst i Kolding i 1906.

Kilder og henvisninger

Navigationsskole
Uddannelsesinstitutioner i Danmark

Bogø Navigationsskole