Elizabeth Jens (née en 1984) est une ingénieure de propulsion australienne qui travaille au Jet Propulsion Laboratory de la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Enfance et éducation
Jens est originaire de Torquay, Victoria. Elle a décidé à l'âge de douze ans qu'elle voulait être astronaute, après avoir assisté à une conférence de l'un des astronautes du programme Apollo à Geelong. Elle est allée à l'école au  de Geelong, où elle a été encouragée à étudier les mathématiques et la physique. Elle a étudié à l'université de Melbourne, où elle a obtenu une licence en génie mécanique et une licence en physique en 2008. Elle a suivi un cours d'introduction à l'Université internationale de l'espace au Centre de recherche Ames. Elle a terminé ses études supérieures en tant que boursière Fulbright (parrainée par le groupe BHP) et boursière internationale du Rotary à l'Université Stanford. Après son Master, Jens a rejoint le Jet Propulsion Laboratory en tant que stagiaire, avant d'entamer un doctorat en aéronautique et astronautique. Jens a été boursière Amelia Earhart en 2012 et 2014. Elle a obtenu son doctorat avec une thèse intitulée « Hybrid Rocket Combustion and Applications to Space Exploration Missions » en 2016, sous la direction de  et Scott Hubbard. Alors qu'elle était encore étudiante, Jens a été reconnue comme une leader de l'industrie spatiale émergente («  »).

Carrière
Jens travaille sur un sous-système à gaz froid pour la mission spatiale Mars 2020.

Jens participe à plusieurs initiatives visant à accroître les investissements australiens dans l'industrie spatiale. Elle est apparue sur la chaîne australienne Science Channel en tant qu'experte discutant du plan Mars d'Elon Musk. Elle a participé au festival Australie South by Southwest (SXSW). Elle soutient Tech Girls Canada. En 2018, Jens a été répertoriée comme une Game Changer par le magazine Vogue (magazine).

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en 1984
Étudiant de l'université Stanford
Étudiant de l'université de Melbourne
Ingénieur australien du XXIe siècle
Ingénieure

Elizabeth Jens


This is a list of members of the 16th Bundestag – the lower house of parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany, whose members were in office from 18 October 2005 until 27 October 2009.

Summary
This summary includes changes in the numbers of the five caucuses (CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP, The Left, Greens):

Members

A
Jens Ackermann, FDP
Ulrich Adam, CDU
Karl Addicks, FDP
Christian Ahrendt, FDP
Ilse Aigner, CSU
Lale Akgün, SPD
Peter Albach, CDU
Peter Altmaier, CDU
Gregor Amann, SPD
Kerstin Andreae, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Gerd Andres, SPD
Niels Annen, SPD
Ingrid Arndt-Brauer, SPD
Rainer Arnold, SPD
Hüseyin Kenan Aydın, Die Linke.

B
Sabine Bätzing, SPD
Daniel Bahr, FDP
Ernst Bahr, SPD
Thomas Bareiß, CDU
Doris Barnett, SPD
Hans-Peter Bartels, SPD
Uwe Barth, FDP
Klaus Barthel, SPD
Norbert Barthle, CDU
Sören Bartol, SPD
Dietmar Bartsch, Die Linke.
Wolf Bauer, CDU
Günter Baumann, CDU
Ernst-Reinhard Beck, CDU
Marieluise Beck, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Volker Beck, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Dirk Becker, SPD
Uwe Beckmeyer, SPD
Cornelia Behm, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Veronika Maria Bellmann, CDU
Birgitt Bender, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Klaus Uwe Benneter, SPD
Axel Berg, SPD
Ute Berg, SPD
Christoph Bergner, CDU
Otto Bernhardt, CDU
Matthias Berninger, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Petra Bierwirth, SPD
Karin Binder, Die Linke.
Lothar Binding, SPD
Clemens Binninger, CDU
Lothar Bisky, Die Linke.
Carl-Eduard Graf von Bismarck, CDU
Renate Blank, CSU
Peter Bleser, CDU
Heidrun Bluhm, Die Linke.
Antje Blumenthal, CDU
Volker Blumentritt, SPD
Kurt Bodewig, SPD
Maria Böhmer, CDU
Wolfgang Börnsen, CDU
Clemens Bollen, SPD
Gerd Bollmann, SPD
Alexander Bonde, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Jochen Borchert, CDU
Wolfgang Bosbach, CDU
Gerhard Botz, SPD
Klaus Brähmig, CDU
Michael Brand, CDU
Klaus Brandner, SPD
Helmut Brandt, CDU
Willi Brase, SPD
Ralf Brauksiepe, CDU
Bernhard Brinkmann, SPD
Rainer Brüderle, FDP
Monika Brüning, CDU
Angelika Brunkhorst, FDP
Georg Brunnhuber, CDU
Marco Bülow, SPD
Michael Bürsch, SPD
Eva Bulling-Schröter, Die Linke.
Edelgard Bulmahn, SPD
Martina Bunge, Die Linke.
Ulla Burchardt, SPD
Ernst Burgbacher, FDP
Martin Burkert, SPD

C
Christian Carstensen, SPD
Marion Caspers-Merk, SPD
Roland Claus, Die Linke.
Gitta Connemann, CDU

D
Herta Däubler-Gmelin, SPD
Sevim Dağdelen, Die Linke.
Peter Danckert, SPD
Leo Dautzenberg, CDU
Diether Dehm, Die Linke.
Hubert Deittert, CDU
Ekin Deligöz, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Karl Diller, SPD
Alexander Dobrindt, CSU
Thomas Dörflinger, CDU
Patrick Döring, FDP
Martin Dörmann, SPD
Marie-Luise Dött, CDU
Werner Dreibus, Die Linke.
Carl-Christian Dressel, SPD
Elvira Drobinski-Weiß, SPD
Thea Dückert, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Garrelt Duin, SPD
Mechthild Dyckmans, FDP
Detlef Dzembritzki, SPD

E
Sebastian Edathy, SPD
Siegmund Ehrmann, SPD
Hans Eichel, SPD
Maria Eichhorn, CSU
Ursula Eid, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Dagmar Enkelmann, Die Linke.
Gernot Erler, SPD
Klaus Ernst, Die Linke.
Petra Ernstberger, SPD
Jörg van Essen, FDP
Karin Evers-Meyer, SPD
Anke Eymer, CDU

F
Georg Fahrenschon, CSU
Ilse Falk, CDU
Annette Faße, SPD
Hans Georg Faust, CDU
Hans-Josef Fell, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Enak Ferlemann, CDU
Elke Ferner, SPD
Ingrid Fischbach, CDU
Axel Fischer, CDU
Dirk Fischer, CDU
Hartwig Fischer, CDU
Joseph "Joschka" Fischer, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Ulrike Flach, FDP
Maria Franziska Flachsbarth, CDU
Klaus-Peter Flosbach, CDU
Gabriele Fograscher, SPD
Rainer Fornahl, SPD
Herbert Frankenhauser, CSU
Gabriele Frechen, SPD
Dagmar Freitag, SPD
Otto Fricke, FDP
Paul Klemens Friedhoff, FDP
Hans-Peter Friedrich, CSU
 Horst Friedrich, FDP
Peter Friedrich, SPD
Erich G. Fritz, CDU
Jochen-Konrad Fromme, CDU
Michael Fuchs, CDU
Hans-Joachim Fuchtel, CDU

G
Sigmar Gabriel, SPD
Peter Gauweiler, CSU
Jürgen Gehb, CDU
Wolfgang Gehrcke-Reymann, Die Linke.
Kai Boris Gehring, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Norbert Geis, CSU
Edmund Peter Geisen, FDP
Wolfgang Gerhardt, FDP
Martin Gerster, SPD
Eberhard Gienger, CDU
Iris Gleicke, SPD
Michael Glos, CSU
Günter Gloser, SPD
Ralf Göbel, CDU
Reinhard Göhner, CDU
Josef Göppel, CSU
Katrin Göring-Eckardt, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Peter Götz, CDU
Wolfgang Götzer, CSU
Hans-Michael Goldmann, FDP
Diana Golze, Die Linke.
Renate Gradistanac, SPD
Angelika Graf, SPD
Ute Granold, CDU
Dieter Grasedieck, SPD
Monika Griefahn, SPD
Kerstin Griese, SPD
Reinhard Grindel, CDU
Hermann Gröhe, CDU
Gabriele Groneberg, SPD
Michael Grosse-Brömer, CDU
Achim Großmann, SPD
Wolfgang Grotthaus, SPD
Markus Grübel, CDU
Monika Grütters, CDU
Manfred Grund, CDU
Miriam Gruß, FDP
Joachim Günther, FDP
Wolfgang Gunkel, SPD
Karl-Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg, CSU
Olav Gutting, CDU
Dr.Gregor Gysi, Die Linke.

H
Hans-Joachim Hacker, SPD
Heike Hänsel, Die Linke.
Bettina Hagedorn, SPD
Klaus Hagemann, SPD
Holger-Heinrich Haibach, CDU
Anja Hajduk, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Christel Happach-Kasan, FDP
Alfred Hartenbach, SPD
Michael Hartmann, SPD
Gerda Hasselfeldt, CSU
Britta Haßelmann, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Nina Hauer, SPD
Heinz-Peter Haustein, FDP
Hubertus Heil, SPD
Lutz Eberhard Heilmann, Die Linke.
Ursula Heinen, CDU
Uda Carmen Freia Heller, CDU
Reinhold Hemker, SPD
Rolf Hempelmann, SPD
Barbara Hendricks, SPD
Michael Hennrich, CDU
Winfried Hermann, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Jürgen Herrmann, CDU
Gustav Herzog, SPD
Petra Heß, SPD
Peter Hettlich, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Bernd Reinhold Gerhard Heynemann, CDU
Hans-Kurt Hill, Die Linke.
Gabriele Hiller-Ohm, SPD
Stephan Hilsberg, SPD
Ernst Hinsken, CSU
Peter Hintze, CDU
Petra Hinz, SPD
Priska Hinz, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Cornelia Hirsch, Die Linke.
Robert Hochbaum, CDU
Gerd Höfer, SPD
Ulrike Höfken, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Inge Höger-Neuling, Die Linke.
Bärbel Höhn, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Barbara Höll, Die Linke.
Joachim Hörster, CDU
Klaus Hofbauer, CSU
Elke Hoff, FDP
Iris Hoffmann, SPD
Frank Hofmann, SPD
Anton Hofreiter, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Franz-Josef Holzenkamp, CDU
Birgit Homburger, FDP
Thilo Hoppe, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Eike Anna Maria Hovermann, SPD
Werner Hoyer, FDP
Anette Hübinger, CDU
Klaas Hübner, SPD
Hubert Hüppe, CDU
Steffen Hultsch, Die Linke.
Christel Humme, SPD

I
Lothar Ibrügger, SPD
Brunhilde Irber, SPD

J
Susanne Jaffke, CDU
Dieter Peter Jahr, CDU
Ulla Jelpke, Die Linke.
Lukrezia Jochimsen, Die Linke.
Hans-Heinrich Jordan, CDU
Andreas Jung, CDU
Franz Josef Jung, CDU
Johannes Jung, SPD
Josip Juratovic, SPD

K
Johannes Kahrs, SPD
Bartholomäus Kalb, CSU
Hans-Werner Kammer, CDU
Steffen Kampeter, CDU
Alois Karl, CSU
Ulrich Kasparick, SPD
Bernhard Kaster, CDU
Susanne Kastner, SPD
Michael Kauch, FDP
Siegfried Kauder, CDU
Volker Kauder, CDU
Ulrich Kelber, SPD
Hakkı Keskin, Die Linke.
Katja Kipping, Die Linke.
Eckart von Klaeden, CDU
Christian Kleiminger, SPD
Jürgen Klimke, CDU
Julia Klöckner, CDU
Hans-Ulrich Klose, SPD
Astrid Klug, SPD
Monika Knoche, Die Linke.
Ute Koczy, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Kristina Köhler, CDU
Hellmut Königshaus, FDP
Norbert Königshofen, CDU
Jens Koeppen, CDU
Fritz-Rudolf Körper, SPD
Bärbel Kofler, SPD
Heinrich Leonhard Kolb, FDP
Manfred Kolbe, CDU
Walter Kolbow, SPD
Gudrun Kopp, FDP
Jürgen Koppelin, FDP
Jan Korte, Die Linke.
Karin Kortmann, SPD
Rolf Koschorrek, CDU
Hartmut Koschyk, CSU
Thomas Kossendey, CDU
Sylvia Kotting-Uhl, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Rolf Kramer, SPD
Anette Kramme, SPD
Ernst Kranz, SPD
Nicolette Kressl, SPD
Michael Kretschmer, CDU
Gunther Krichbaum, CDU
Günter Krings, CDU
Volker Kröning, SPD
Martina Krogmann, CDU
Angelika Krüger-Leißner, SPD
Hans-Ulrich Krüger, SPD
Johann-Henrich Krummacher, CDU
Jürgen Kucharczyk, SPD
Helga Kühn-Mengel, SPD
Renate Künast, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Hermann Kues, CDU
Uwe Küster, SPD
Fritz Kuhn, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Ute Kumpf, SPD
Katrin Kunert, Die Linke.
Markus Kurth, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Patrick Kurth, FDP
Undine Kurth, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen

L
Andreas Lämmel, CDU
Oskar Lafontaine, Die Linke.
Christine Lambrecht, SPD
Karl A. Lamers, CDU
Norbert Lammert, CDU
Katharina Landgraf, CDU
Heinz Lanfermann, FDP
Christian Lange, SPD
Sibylle Laurischk, FDP
Karl Lauterbach, SPD
Monika Lazar, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Maximilian Lehmer, CSU
Waltraud Lehn, SPD
Paul Lehrieder, CSU
Harald Leibrecht, FDP
Ina Lenke, FDP
Michael Gerhard Leutert, Die Linke.
Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, FDP
Ingbert Liebing, CDU
Michael Link, FDP
Eduard Lintner, CSU
Klaus Wilhelm Lippold, CDU
Patricia Lips, CDU
Markus Löning, FDP
Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller, SPD
Ursula Lötzer, Die Linke.
Gesine Lötzsch, Die Linke.
Helga Lopez, SPD
Reinhard Loske, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Anna Lührmann, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Michael Andreas Luther, CDU

M
Dorothee Mantel, CSU
Dirk Manzewski, SPD
Lothar Mark, SPD
Caren Marks, SPD
Katja Mast, SPD
Hildegard Mattheis, SPD
Ulrich Maurer, Die Linke.
Stephan Mayer, CSU
Johannes-Markus Meckel, SPD
Wolfgang Meckelburg, CDU
Horst Meierhofer, FDP
Patrick Meinhardt, FDP
Michael Meister, CDU
Dorothée Menzner, Die Linke.
Angela Merkel, CDU
Petra Merkel, SPD
Ulrike Merten, SPD
Friedrich Merz, CDU
Laurenz Meyer, CDU
Maria Ludwiga Michalk, CDU
Hans Michelbach, CSU
Matthias Miersch, SPD
Philipp Mißfelder, CDU
Kornelia Edeltraud Karin Möller, Die Linke.
Eva Möllring, CDU
Ursula Mogg, SPD
Jerzy Montag, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Marlene Mortler, CSU
Jan Mücke, FDP
Marko Mühlstein, SPD
Burkhardt Müller-Sönksen, FDP
Bernward Müller, CDU
Carsten Müller, CDU
Detlef Müller, SPD
Gerd Müller, CSU
Hildegard Müller, CDU
Kerstin Müller, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Michael Müller, SPD
Stefan Müller, CSU
Franz Müntefering, SPD
Rolf Mützenich, SPD
Gesine Multhaupt, SPD

N
Winfried Nachtwei, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Andrea Maria Nahles, SPD
Kersten Naumann, Die Linke.
Wolfgang-Dragie Willi Neskovic, Die Linke.
Bernd Neumann, CDU
Dirk Niebel, FDP
Henry Nitzsche, CDU
Michaela Noll, CDU
Georg Nüßlein, CSU

O
Franz Obermeier, CSU
Thomas Oppermann, SPD
Holger Ortel, SPD
Eduard Oswald, CSU
Henning Otte, CDU
Hans-Joachim Otto, FDP

P
Norman Paech, Die Linke.
Detlef Parr, FDP
Petra Pau, Die Linke.
Heinz Paula, SPD
Rita Pawelski, CDU
Peter Paul Paziorek, CDU
Ulrich Petzold, CDU
Joachim Pfeiffer, CDU
Sibylle Pfeiffer, CDU
Friedbert Pflüger, CDU
Johannes Pflug, SPD
Beatrix Philipp, CDU
Cornelia Pieper, FDP
Gisela Piltz, FDP
Ronald Pofalla, CDU
Ruprecht Polenz, CDU
Joachim Poß, SPD
Brigitte Pothmer, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Christoph Pries, SPD
Wilhelm Priesmeier, SPD
Florian Pronold, SPD

R
Daniela Raab, CSU
Sascha Raabe, SPD
Thomas Rachel, CDU
Hans Raidel, CSU
Bodo Ramelow, Die Linke.
Peter Ramsauer, CSU
Peter Harald Rauen, CDU
Mechthild Rawert, SPD
Eckhardt Rehberg, CDU
Katherina Reiche, CDU
Steffen Reiche, SPD
Maik Reichel, SPD
Gerold Reichenbach, SPD
Carola Reimann, SPD
Elke Reinke, Die Linke.
Klaus Riegert, CDU
Christel Riemann-Hanewinckel, SPD
Heinz Riesenhuber, CDU
Walter Riester, SPD
Sönke Rix, SPD
Johannes Röring, CDU
René Röspel, SPD
Norbert Röttgen, CDU
Jörg Rohde, FDP
Franz Romer, CDU
Kurt J. Rossmanith, CSU
Ernst-Dieter Rossmann, SPD
Claudia Roth, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Karin Roth, SPD
Michael Roth, SPD
Christian Ruck, CSU
Ortwin Runde, SPD
Albert Rupprecht, CSU
Marlene Dorothe Henriette Rupprecht, SPD
Peter Rzepka, CDU

S
Krista Sager, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Anton Schaaf, SPD
Anita Schäfer, CDU
Axel Schäfer, SPD
Paul Schäfer, Die Linke.
Frank Schäffler, FDP
Wolfgang Schäuble, CDU
Hermann Josef Scharf, CDU
Elisabethe Scharfenberg, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Hartmut Schauerte, CDU
Annette Schavan, CDU
Christine Scheel, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Bernd Scheelen, SPD
Hermann Scheer, SPD
Andreas Scheuer, CSU
Irmingard Schewe-Gerigk, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Gerhard Schick, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Marianne Schieder, SPD
Karl Richard Maria Schiewerling, CDU
Konrad Schily, FDP
Otto Schily, SPD
Norbert Schindler, CDU
Georg Schirmbeck, CDU
Bernd Schmidbauer, CDU
Andreas Schmidt, CDU
Christian Schmidt, CSU
Frank Schmidt, SPD
Renate Schmidt, SPD
Silvia Schmidt, SPD
Ulla Schmidt, SPD
Heinz Schmitt, SPD
Ingo Schmitt, CDU
Carsten Schneider, SPD
Volker Schneider, Die Linke.
Andreas Schockenhoff, CDU
Olaf Scholz, SPD
Ottmar Schreiner, SPD
Ole Schröder, CDU
Herbert Schui, Die Linke.
Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte, CDU
Reinhard Walter Schultz, SPD
Swen Schulz, SPD
Uwe Schummer, CDU
Ewald Schurer, SPD
Marina Schuster, FDP
Frank Schwabe, SPD
Angelica Schwall-Düren, SPD
Martin Schwanholz, SPD
Rolf Schwanitz, SPD
Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter, SPD
Wilhelm Josef Sebastian, CDU
Horst Seehofer, CSU
Kurt Segner, CDU
Ilja Seifert, Die Linke.
Bernd Siebert, CDU
Thomas Silberhorn, CSU
Johannes Singhammer, CSU
Petra Sitte, Die Linke.
Hermann Otto Solms, FDP
Jens Spahn, CDU
Wolfgang Spanier, SPD
Margrit Spielmann, SPD
Frank Spieth, Die Linke.
Jörg-Otto Spiller, SPD
Max Josef Stadler, FDP
Ditmar Staffelt, SPD
Grietje Staffelt, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Rainder Steenblock, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Erika Steinbach, CDU
Andreas Steppuhn, SPD
Christian von Stetten, CDU
Ludwig Stiegler, SPD
Rainer Stinner, FDP
Rolf Stöckel, SPD
Silke Stokar von Neuforn, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Gero Storjohann, CDU
Andreas Storm, CDU
Christoph Strässer, SPD
Max Straubinger, CSU
Thomas Strobl, CDU
Hans-Christian Ströbele, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Lena Strothmann, CDU
Peter Struck, SPD
Michael Stübgen, CDU
Joachim Stünker, SPD

T
Rainer Tabillion, SPD
Kirsten Tackmann, Die Linke.
Jörg Tauss, Pirate Party (not a parliamentary group)
Frank Tempel, Die Linke.
Harald Terpe, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Jella Teuchner, SPD
Carl-Ludwig Thiele, FDP
Wolfgang Thierse, SPD
Jörn Thießen, SPD
Franz Thönnes, SPD
Antje Tillmann, CDU
Florian Toncar, FDP
Jürgen Trittin, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Axel Troost, Die Linke.

U
Hans-Jürgen Uhl, SPD
Hans-Peter Uhl, CSU
Alexander Ulrich, Die Linke

V
Arnold Vaatz, CDU
Rüdiger Veit, SPD
Simone Violka, SPD
Andrea Astrid Voßhoff, CDU
Volkmar Uwe Vogel, CDU
Jörg Willi Vogelsänger, SPD
Marlies Eva Volkmer, SPD

W
Gerhard Wächter, CDU
Christoph Waitz, FDP
Marco Wanderwitz, CDU
Hedi Wegener, SPD
Kai Wegner, CDU
Andreas Weigel, SPD
Marcus Weinberg, CDU
Petra Weis, SPD
Gerald Weiß, CDU
Peter Weiß, CDU
Gunter Weißgerber, SPD
Gert Weisskirchen, SPD
Ingo Wellenreuther, CDU
Karl-Georg Wellmann, CDU
Rainer Wend, SPD
Guido Westerwelle, FDP
Lydia Westrich, SPD
Margrit Wetzel, SPD
Andrea Wicklein, SPD
Annette Widmann-Mauz, CDU
Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, SPD
Dieter Wiefelspütz, SPD
Wolfgang Wieland, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Klaus-Peter Willsch, CDU
Willy Wimmer, CDU
Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker, CDU
Gert Winkelmeier, Die Linke.
Josef Philip Winkler, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Claudia Winterstein, FDP
Volker Wissing, FDP
Engelbert Wistuba, SPD
Wolfgang Wodarg, SPD
Dagmar Wöhrl, CSU
Margareta Wolf, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Hartfrid Wolff, FDP
Waltraud Wolff, SPD
Heidemarie Wright, SPD
Jörn Wunderlich, Die Linke.

Z
Uta Zapf, SPD
Martin Zeil, FDP
Sabine Zimmermann, Die Linke.
Wolfgang Zöller, CSU
Manfred Helmut Zöllmer, SPD
Willi Zylajew, CDU
Brigitte Zypries, SPD

Changes of membership after the election of 18 September 2005

Changes of caucus after the election of 18 September 2005

See also
 Politics of Germany
 List of Bundestag Members

External links
 Members of the 16th Bundestag (in German)
 2005 federal election results (in German)

16

List of members of the 16th Bundestag


Aleksandar II. (škot. Alasdair mac Uilleim) (Haddington, 24. kolovoza 1198. – otok Kerrera, 8. srpnja 1249.), škotski kralj od 1214. do 1249. godine, iz dinastije Dunkelda. Očuvao je mir s Engleskom i osnažio škotsku monarhiju.

Životopis

Rodio se kako jedini sin i nasljednik škotskog kralja Vilima I. Lava (1165. – 1214.) i kraljice Ermengarde de Beaumont. Po dolasku na prijestolje pridružio se 1215. godine, pobuni engleskih baruna protiv engleskog kralja Ivana Bez Zemlje (1199. – 1216.), nadajući se da će se na taj način domoći teritorija kojeg je svojatao u sjevernoj Engleskoj. Nakon što je pobuna skršena 1217. godine, odao je počast engleskom kralju Henriku III. (1216. – 1272.) i 1221. godine oženio njegovu sestru Ivanu († 1238.). Na domaćem terenu, Aleksandar II. skršio je 1215. godine pobunu klanova MacWilliam i MacHeth u Morayju i Angusu. Godine 1216. uspostavio je po prvi put vlast škotske krune nad Argyllom, koju je učvrstio 1222. godine, a 1235. godine ugušio je ustanak u Gallowayu.

Godine 1237. Aleksandar II. i Henrik III. sklopili su mirovni sporazum prema kojem se Aleksandar II. odrekao svojatanja engleskih teritorija (Northumbria i Cumbria), a zauzvrat je dobio imanja u Engleskoj. Tim ugovorom određena je granica između Škotske i Engleske kakva je najvećim dijelom ostala do danas.

Godine 1239. oženio se s Marijom od Coucyja s kojom je 1241. godine, dobio sina i nasljednika Aleksandra. Umro je 1249. godine, u trenutku kada je pripremao napad protiv Norvežana, koji su zauzeli Hebride na zapadu zemlje.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Aleksandar II. - Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Aleksandar II. - Proleksis enciklopedija
 Aleksandar II., kralj Škotske - Britannica Online
 Kralj Aleksandar II. - undiscoveredscotland.co.uk
 Kralj Aleksandar II. Škotski (1214.-1249.)

Škotski vladari
Dunkeldi

Aleksandar II. Škotski


Årnes Station (Årnes stasjon) er en jernbanestation, der ligger i byområdet Årnes i Nes kommune på Kongsvingerbanen i Norge. Stationen består af flere spor med to perroner, stationsbygning med ventesal, parkeringsplads og en busterminal. Stationen betjenes af lokaltog mellem Asker og Kongsvinger.

Stationen åbnede sammen med banen 3. oktober 1862 under navnet Aarnæs, men den skiftede navn til Aarnes i april 1894 og til Årnes i april 1921. Den blev fjernstyret 21. maj 1966.

Stationsbygningen blev opført til åbningen i 1862 efter tegninger af Heinrich Ernst Schirmer og Wilhelm von Hanno.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Kongsvingerbanen
Etableret i 1862
Jernbanestationer i Viken

Årnes Station


James Curley may refer to:

 James Curley (astronomer) (1796–1889), Irish-American astronomer
 James Curley (Australian politician) (1846–1913), Australian politician
 James Michael Curley (1874–1958), American politician

James Curley


La Cofradía de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad y María Magdalena (Sociedad Benéfica de Albañiles) es una hermandad penitencial que desfila en la ciudad de Úbeda el Viernes Santo.

Historia
Aunque esta Virgen es venerada, según tradiciones y leyendas, desde el , es en 1554 cuando se presentan los estatutos de fundación de la cofradía para ser autorizados por el obispo. Así lo constata el Archivo Histórico Municipal, donde aparece un documento escrito en castellano antiguo de fecha de 29 de abril de 1554 y en el que figura como Cofradía de las Angustias y Soledad de Nuestra Señora y Cinco Plagas de Nuestro Señor Redentor Jesucristo.

Nacida como Sociedad Benéfica de Albañiles, es la más antigua de toda la Semana Santa ubetense y una de las más antiguas de Andalucía. En esta época la imagen era venerada en el desaparecido convento de la Merced. Hoy en día su templo es San Millán, situado en el histórico y pintoresco arrabal medieval homónimo, el precursor de la veneración a esta virgen. Su hermano mayor actual es Juan Moreno López.

Es aproximadamente a las 19:15 del Viernes Santo cuando sale de su templo para realizar su estación de penitencia por las calles de la ciudad. Su procesión es una de las más pintorescas y populares de la Semana Santa de Úbeda ya que su único paso —llevado a hombros— sube con celeridad la empinada Cuesta de la Merced: es girado con pasión por los costaleros en la Cruz de Hierro. También lo es por su solemnidad, ya que no va acompañada de banda, se ve constantemente interrumpida por la devoción de los ubetenses que le cantan preciosas saetas. Aproximadamente a las 21:15 la cofradía llega a la plaza Vázquez de Molina desde donde proseguirá su camino junto con el resto de hermandades en la Procesión General.

Será de madrugada cuando La Soledad regrese a su templo del barrio de San Millán. La antiquísima talla de la virgen fue destruida en la guerra civil española. Amadeo Ruiz Olmos es el autor de las imágenes actuales y el trono es obra de la Orfebrería Lucentina.

Iconografía y trono

 Imágenes de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad y María Magdalena, realizadas en 1943 por Amadeo Ruiz Olmos.

 El trono es obra de Hermanos Angulo Servián, de 1991.

Sede
Iglesia de San Millán, de Úbeda.

Traje de estatutos

Túnica de paño negro con bocamangas de balleta blanca y encaje blanco y negro, peto blanco triangular con escudo de la cofradía, cíngulo blanco de tela, terminado en bolas blancas, capucha de paño negro con cuello de gola de encaje blanco y negro, zapatos y guantes negros.

Itinerario

Iglesia de San Millán, Llana de San Millán, Cuesta de la Merced, Fuente Seca, Fernando Barrios, plaza Gallego Díaz, plaza de Santa Teresa, Montiel, plaza Primero de Mayo, Juan Ruíz González, plaza Vázquez de Molina, donde espera para incorporarse a la Magna Procesión General.

Marchas

 «Stabat Mater», anónimo del .

 «Soledad» (2004), de Gervasio Gámez.

 «María Magdalena» (2005), de Gabriel Barbero de la Blanca y David Barbero Consuegra.

Véase también
 Semana Santa en Úbeda
 Viernes Santo

Enlaces externos
 Web Oficial de la Cofradía

Ubeda
Cofradías de Semana Santa de Úbeda

Cofradía de La Soledad (Úbeda)


Aceasta este o listă de filme în limba hindi (Bollywood, industrie cu sediul în Mumbai) din 2000:

2000

Referințe și note

Legături externe
 Bollywood films of 2000 at the Internet Movie Database

Filme din 2000
Filme Bollywood
Filme indiene
India
Liste de filme BollywoodListe de filme indiene

Listă de filme Bollywood din 2000


ෂරෆුදීන් අෂ්රෆ් (උපත 1995 ජනවාරි 10) ඇෆ්ගන් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි. ඔහු 2014 ජූලි මාසයේදී ඇෆ්ගනිස්තාන ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම වෙනුවෙන් ජාත්‍යන්තර තරගයට පිවිසියේය.

ෂරෆුදීන් අෂ්රෆ්


Die Siedlung am Perlacher Forst, im Volksmund auch "Ami-Siedlung" genannt, ist eine Großwohnsiedlung in München-Fasangarten. Die typisch amerikanische Siedlung entstand ab 1953 auf einer eigens dafür abgeholzten Waldfläche des Perlacher Forstes, um den Wohnraumbedarf der amerikanischen Besatzungssoldaten zu decken. Die Bauplanung erfolgte im Auftrag des Amtes für Verteidigungslasten durch das Staatliche Bauamt. Das Staatliche Bauamt München selbst beschreibt die Siedlung aufgrund der parkähnlichen Gestaltung und der Integration von Wohn- und Nutzbauten mit dem ursprünglichen Baumbestand des Forstes als "außergewöhnliches städtebauliches Bild". Nach dem Abzug der Amerikaner 1991 hat zunächst die Bundesvermögensverwaltung, danach dann aufgrund der Umstrukturierungen durch die Rot-Grüne Bundesregierung 2005 gegründete Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben (BImA), das gesamte Areal übernommen und teilweise an die Patrizia AG und an private Eigentümer verkauft. Die Wohnanlage wurde ab 1993 wieder durch Bundesbedienstete bezogen, da sich die Lage aufgrund auslaufender Darlehenswohnungen auf dem Münchner Mietwohnungsmarkt auch für die Wohnungsfürsorgestellen des Bundes zusehends verschärfte. In der Nachnutzung wurden einige Gebäude veräußert. So ist die Kirche der U.S. Community an die Russisch-Orthodoxe Kirche veräußert worden und heute die Kathedrale der Hl. Neumärtyrer und Bekenner Russlands in München. Ein Teil der Wohnungen wurde ab 1995 Zug um Zug grundsaniert und auf den technischen Stand der 1990er Jahre angehoben. Inzwischen ist das Programm aufgrund des Wegzuges von Bundesbehörden und der vermeintlich fehlenden Notwendigkeit 2001 komplett eingestellt worden. In diesem Zug sind inzwischen ab 2004 dann 13 Wohngebäude sowie die ehemalige Tankstelle AAFFES an der Tegernseer Landstraße an die Patrizia AG verkauft, privatisiert sowie teilweise saniert und dann als Eigentumswohnungen verkauft worden. Der Bereich der Tankstelle wurde an den Unternehmer Dietrich Sailer verkauft und als Sondergebiet Brauerei durch die Langeshauptstadt München umgewidmet. Dort entsteht der Neubau der Münchner Kindl Brauerei. Der Verkauf der Einzel- und Doppelhäuser an den meistbietenden Interessenten gemäß den Vorgaben der Bundeshaushaltsordnung wurde wegen zunehmenden Problemen auch für die Wohnungsfürsorge des Bundes auf dem Münchner Mietwohnungsmarkt inzwischen wieder eingestellt. Beim Pilotprojekt Block 327 wurde ein Wohngebäude saniert und bekannt, dass die Kosten bei den vorgegebenen Sanierungen keine wirtschaftlichen Sanierungsmaßnahmen zulassen, die kostendeckend sind, so dass die BImA nun langfristig mit einem Abriss der unsanierten Gebäude plant, um wirtschaftlich darstellbar die Sanierungen in den der BIma verbliebenen Mietwohnungen weiter vorantreiben zu können und zusätzlichen Wohnraum zu schaffen.

Lage
Die Siedlung am Perlacher Forst liegt im Münchner Stadtteil Fasangarten im Süden des Stadtbezirks 17 Obergiesing-Fasangarten am südlichen Stadtrand von München. Sie wird im Norden von der Lincolnstraße bzw. dem Friedhof am Perlacher Forst, im Osten von der Bahnstrecke München Ost–Deisenhofen, im Süden von der Fasangartenstraße und im Westen von der Bundesautobahn 995 begrenzt.

Geschichte

Bereits im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert erstreckte sich südlich von München der Perlacher Forst mit zahlreichen Ausflugszielen, wie das Schloss Harlaching, der Gutshof Menterschwaige und das Forsthaus Fasangarten. Dieses verdankte seinen Namen der angrenzenden Fasanenzucht und war später namensgebend für das nahe Umfeld (Fasangarten).

Ab 1951 wurden die US-amerikanischen Truppen in Westdeutschland aufgrund der Koreakrise erheblich verstärkt. 1953 ließ die Bundesrepublik Deutschland rund einen Quadratkilometer Wald abholzen, um für die in der McGraw-Kaserne stationierten Angehörigen der US-Armee und deren Familien ausreichend Wohnraum zur Verfügung zu stellen ("Perlacher Forst Housing Area"). Gleichzeitig wurden die bis dahin besetzten und mit Stacheldraht umzäunten Häuser in Harlaching geräumt. Das Gebiet mit einem annähernd quadratischen Grundriss war historisch der nordöstlichste Teil des gemeindefreien Gebiets Perlacher Forst und wurde 1951 in die Stadt München eingegliedert.

Es entstand eine typische amerikanische Siedlung mit breiten Straßen und Bebauung, wie sie in der gesamten Bundesrepublik an nahezu allen Standorten der US-Army errichtet wurde, wie auch zum Beispiel in Stuttgart oder Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Im Norden von München gibt es in der ehemaligen US-amerikanischen Wohnsiedlung ebenfalls baugleiche Häuser, aber in einer viel kleineren Dimension. Die Häuser und Officers Homes wurden aufgrund der Lage zum Hauptquartier der Amerikanischen Streitkräfte in Bayern in der nahen McGraw-Kaserne (frühere Reichszeugmeisterei) größer geplant. Im Zuge der Übernahme der Straßen erarbeitete die Landeshauptstadt München ein Konzept, das durch die Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben umgesetzt wurde. Im Jahr 2007 und 2008 wurden die ursprünglich U.S. Standard entsprechenden Straßen, die der Siedlung den amerikanischen Charakter verliehen, verschmälert und durch das Staatliche Bauamt München 2 dem Münchner Standard für Erschließungsstraßen angepasst.

Besondere städtebauliche Bedeutung
Das Staatliche Bauamt München 1 beschreibt den Charakter der Siedlung wie folgt: "Locker und in Zeilenbauweise sind Wohngebäude in parkartige Grünflächen und Restbestände des Perlacher Forstes eingefügt. Die weitläufigen offenen Freiflächen sollen ein gesundes Wohnen im Grünen, hohe Erholung und Aufenthaltsqualität für alle Altersstufen gewähren." Dieses Bild wird insbesondere durch den großen Abstand von hohen Gebäuden zur Straße verstärkt, während niedrigere Gebäude näher am Straßenrand stehen. Eine direkte Bebauung des Straßenrandes ist in der gesamten Siedlung nirgends gegeben, was für München einen weiteren Alleinstellungs-Charakter darstellt. In vielen öffentlichen Veranstaltungen wurde der besondere Wert der Siedlung für München und insbesondere der einmalige parkähnliche Charakter hervorgehoben. Dem gegenüber steht das Interesse der Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben, die Restflächen möglichst gewinnbringend zu verwerten. Vor allem Pläne über die Nachverdichtung der Siedlung und Erweiterung des Gewerbeanteils stoßen immer wieder auf heftige Proteste der Bürger.

Infrastruktur

Insbesondere das große Schulzentrum mit Grund-, Mittel- und Berufsschule (ehemalige Munich American High School (MAHS), mit angeschlossener Elementary School) in der Cincinnatistraße kann als profilbildend für die heutige Siedlung bezeichnet werden. Das ehemalige Krankenhaus (2nd Field Hospital, Perlacher Forst; später Bundeswehrkrankenhaus München) beherbergt inzwischen das Bundespatentgericht und eine Außenstelle des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamtes.

Der ehemalige PX (Einzelhandelszentrum) sowie das Heizkraftwerk wurden abgerissen und wichen dem durch den Bundestag beschlossenen Neubau der Europäischen Schule München und einem im Herbst 2017 in Betrieb gegangenen Nahversorger mit Hotel. Das ehemalige U.S. Family Theater – das heutige Filmtheater Cincinnati – steht nach massiven Protesten der Anwohner inzwischen unter Denkmalschutz und wird weiterhin als Kino betrieben.

Die Siedlung am Perlacher Forst ist durch die Ausfahrt Fasangarten und Unterhaching Nord der Bundesautobahn 995 im Norden und die Fasangartenstraße im Süden sowie den nahen Mittleren Ring/McGraw-Graben erschlossen. Inzwischen ist sie nicht mehr so wie geplant nur für Anlieger als eigenständiger Bereich (Village), der autark bleiben kann, angebunden, sondern leidet – wie überall in München – unter stetiger Verkehrszunahme durch Nachverdichtung und neuerer Infrastrukturen auch im nähren Umfeld der Wohnanlage. Die S-Bahn-Station "Fasangarten" und öffentliche Buslinien 147 sowie 145 decken den Bedarf an öffentlichem Nahverkehr für die Wohnanlage einigermaßen ab.

Verkehr
Durch das große Schulzentrum dienen verschiedene Straßen Kindern ab dem Grundschulalter als Schulweg. Zum Schutz der Amerikaner vor Anschlägen (u. a. der RAF) in den 1980er Jahren wurde die Wohnanlage an den Zufahrten mit Kontrollposten versehen und z. B. die Marklandstraße zunächst gesperrt und dann im Zuge der Übernahme der Straßen durch München wieder geöffnet. Seit bestehen der Wohnanlage 1957 sind alle Straßen als Tempo-30-Zone ausgelegt. Früher waren wie in den USA üblich alle Kreuzungen mit Stop-Schildern ringsum versehen. Die Straßen in der Wohnanlage am Perlacher Forst sind somit auch Münchens älteste Tempo-30-Zone. Aufgrund dieser Besonderheit wurden auch keine Radwege angelegt. Ein Versuch, die Marklandstraße wieder zu sperren, ist 2011 gescheitert.

Insgesamt ist die Verkehrsbelastung in den letzten Jahren durch die Ausweitung der Nachnutzung von ehemaligen US-Anlagen und weiterer neuer Infrastrukturbauten gestiegen.

Die Amerikaner nutzten nach Schließung der Marklandstraße nur noch die Cincinnati- und die Minnewitstraße zur Erschließung des gesamten Areals. Alle anderen Straßen wurden nur für die Versorgung der angrenzenden Wohnhäuser verwendet, da so die Sicherheit der Wohnanlage durch die in der Anlage patrouillierende Military Police der US Army besser gewährleistet werden konnte. Die Stadt München hat dieses Verkehrskonzept nicht mehr übernommen, auch wenn die gesamte Bebauung der Wohnanlage ursprünglich dahingehend ausgelegt war.

Geplante städtebauliche Entwicklung
Das Schulzentrum in der Siedlung am Perlacher Forst soll erweitert werden. Die Europäische Schule München plant einen Erweiterungsbau. In diesem Zusammenhang sollen zunächst 1.600 Schüler und weitere Kinder in einer neuen Kindertagesstätte untergebracht werden. Die Zahl der neuen Schüler soll im Zuge weiterer Ausbaumaßnahmen auf insgesamt 1.800 ansteigen. Um den Charakter der Siedlung zu erhalten, wurde ein Wettbewerb für Architekturbüros ausgeschrieben, bei dem auch der Neubau des Nahversorgers und der Neubau weiterer Wohneinheiten konzipiert werden sollte. Der Wettbewerb ist abgeschlossen und die Baumaßnahmen endeten im September 2019.

Literatur
 Die Wohnanlagen der US-Streitkräfte und des US-Generalkonsulats. In: Leo Krause: Münchner Geschossiedlungen der 50er Jahre. Ein Forschungsbeitrag zum Wohnungsbau in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. [= Band 112 von Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia, Neue Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs München], Utz Verlag, München 1982 S. 293 ff. ISBN 978-3-831-66112-1

Weblinks
 KulturGeschichtsPfad 16 Ramersdorf-Perlach
 KulturGeschichtsPfad 17 Obergiesing-Fasangarten, Seite 73 bis 77
 Stadt München Chronik 1954
 Die Amerikanersiedlung am Perlacher Forst 1993 auf der privaten Website www.ulrichschmitt.de

Einzelnachweise

Großsiedlung
Fasangarten
Stadtviertel von München
Ehemalige militärische Einrichtung der Vereinigten Staaten in Deutschland

Siedlung am Perlacher Forst


Koji Matsuura (født 4. maj 1980) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Koji Matsuura


An Cyrtochiloides ochmatochila in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Norris Hagan Williams och Mark W. Chase. An Cyrtochiloides ochmatochila in nahilalakip ha genus nga Cyrtochiloides, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Cyrtochiloides

Cyrtochiloides ochmatochila


Olaylar
 Floransa'da ekono-politik halk isyanı çıktı.
 Pisa Üniversitesi kuruldu.

Doğumlar
 Geoffrey Chaucer, İngiltere'nin ve İngilizce edebiyatın ilk büyük şairi (ö. 1400)
 İmparator Chōkei, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 98. imparatoru (ö. 1394)
 Saray Mülk Hanım, Timur İmparatorluğu'nun kurucusu Timur'un ikinci eşi (ö. 1406)

Ölümler
 Nicolas Bonet, Fransiskanlar tarikatı üyesi, ilahiyatçı, misyoner ve Malta piskoposu (d. 1280)
 William Bell, St Andrews piskoposu

1343


Pigen som var søster er en eksperimentalfilm instrueret af Pernille Fischer Christensen efter eget manuskript.

Handling
Pigen er ikke ond. Hun har bare taget livet i sine egne hænder.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1996
Kortfilm fra Danmark
Eksperimentalfilm fra Danmark

Pigen som var søster


City Center One Split ili CCO Split je trgovački centar u gradu Splitu. Smješten je na Brniku. Prostire se na bruto površini od 180.000 metara četvornih raspoređenih na prodajni prostor i garaže. Na 57.000 metara četvornih prostire se oko 190 poslovnih prostora trgovačkog, ugostiteljskog i uslužnog sadržaja, raspoređenih na tri etaže koje su povezane dizalima i pokretnim stepenicama. Na pet etaža garaža nalazi se oko 2.700 parkirališnih mjesta.

Povijest
Otvoren je 2010. godine.

Lokacija

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Službena stranica
City Center One Split na Facebooku

Trgovački centri u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji

City Center One Split


Cennet ve Cehennem Çökükleri veya Cennet ve Cehennem Obrukları, Silifke ilçe merkezine 25 km mesafede Antik Narlıkuyu Limanının 2 km kuzeybatısında, Korykos'un (Kızkalesi) 5 km batısında yer almaktadır. Yer altı sularının uzun yıllar boyunca kireç tabakasını eriterek içerisindeki suyun boşalması ile altı oyulan tavan yapısının çökmesiyle meydana gelmiş doğal obruk oluşumlardır.

Cennet ve Cehennem çukuru arasında 80 metre mesafe vardır.

Cennet hıç
Cennet obruğu bir yeraltı deresinin yol açtığı kimyasal erozyonun etkisiyle tavanın çökmesi sonucu meydana gelmiş büyük bir obruktur. Elips biçimindeki ağız kısmı çapları 250 ve 110 metre olup derinliği 70 metredir. Obruk tabanının güney kısmında yaklaşık 200 m. uzunluğunda ve en derin noktası 135 m. olan bir mağara girişi ve bu mağaranın ağzında küçük bir kilise bulunmaktadır.

Kilisenin giriş kapısı üzerindeki 4 satırlık kitabede, bu kilisenin V. yüzyılda Paulus adında dindar bir kişi tarafından Meryem Ana'ya ithafen yaptırılmış olduğu yazılmaktadır. Cennet çöküğünün içine her biri oldukça geniş 452 basamaklı taş bir merdivenle inilir. Kiliseye 300. basamakta varılır. Kiliseden sonraki mağaranın bitim noktasında mitolojik bir yeraltı deresinin sesi duyulur.Bir çöküntü obruğu olup, Miyosen döneminde oluşmuş sığ denizel kireçtaşı katmanları içinde karstik süreçler sonucunda oluşmuştur. Obruğun kuzey yamacı, oldukça diktir. Obruk, kapalı bir karstik mağara sistemi içinde bulunan bir galerinin tavanının çökmesi ile gelişmiştir. Bir yer altı akarsuyu da diyebileceğimiz bu sistem günümüzde faaliyetine devam etmekte ve akarsu yolu üzerinde oluşmuş Cehennem çukurunun taban yüzeyi altından geçmektedir. Narlıkuyu arazisinin derinliklerinden, karstik kaynaklar şeklinde Akdeniz'e karışmaktadır.

Obruk tabanına inen merdivenli yolun bitimine yakın bir yerde, Helenistik dönemden  kalma bir Zeus Tapınağı vardır. Dor düzeninde yapılmış olan Tapınağın kuzey duvarındaki insutu durumunda olmayan taşlara Hellenistik ve Roma dönemlerinde görev almış 130 din adamının adları yazılmıştır. Tapınak Hıristiyanlık döneminde kiliseye çevrilmiştir. Tapınağın güney kısmının duvarı mevcut değildir.
Merdivenli yolun da bu dönemden kaldığı sanılmaktadır. Rahatlıkla obruğun tabanına kadar inilir. Bu yüzeyin zeminle kontakt yerinde, yeraltından geçen akarsuyun sesleri, kolaylıkla duyulabilmektedir. Dibe inmeden hemen önce yukarı çıkan bir asansör vardır.

Cehennem obruğu hakında bilgiler
Yaklaşık 110 m derinliğine sahip olan cehennem çukuru, Cennet Obruğu'nun oluşumuna yol açan bir karstik yeraltı akarsuyunun, yine açmış olduğu bir yeraltı mağara sistemi tavanını aşındırıp, çökmesi süreci sonucunda oluşmuştur. Cehennem çukurunun ağız çember çapları 50 m ve 75 m, derinliği 110 metre. Kenarları içbükey olduğu için içerisine inilememektedir. Obruğun tabanından, batıdaki Cennet Obruğu'nun altına yönelen bir yeraltı akarsuyu geçmektedir. Cehennem çukuru kenarları iç bükey olduğu için ve Cennet çöküğüne göre daha dar ve dik olmasından dolayı tabanına inmek mümkün değildir, özel dağcı ipi veya sert merdivenle inilip çıkılabilir. 2021 yılında Cehennem obruğunun daha iyi gözlenmesi adına camdan seyir terası yapılmıştır.

Yunan Mitolojisine göre Zeus alevler kusan yüz başlı ejderha Typhon'u buradaki bir kavgada yendikten sonra onu Etna Yanardağı'nın altına sonsuza dek kapatmadan önce bir süre Cehennem çukurunda hapseder.

Kaynakça

Mersin coğrafyası
Mersin'deki mağaralar
Olba Territorium
Türkiye'deki mağaralar

Cennet ve Cehennem Çökükleri


SAR-Lupe je njemački satelitski izviđački sustav. Sastoji se od pet identičnih malih satelita i zemaljske stanice za satelitsku kontrolu i analizu slike. To je treći u svijetu izviđački sustav s radarskom tehnologijom sintetičke aperture (SAR), koji može pružiti slike visoke rezolucije bilo koje točke na zemlji, bez obzira na vremenske prilike i doba dana. Prethodno su takvi sustavi bili u upotrebi samo u SAD-u i Rusiji, a sada i u Japanu i Italiji. Globalni istraživački sustav upotrebljiv je od prosinca 2007. godine, a potpuni spektar usluga ostvaren je 2008. godine.

Tehnologija

Opći podatci za satelite
Sateliti su lansirani između 2006. i 2008. ruskim raketama-nosačima Kosmos-3M s kozmodroma Pleseck u sjevernoj Rusiji. Prvi satelit u orbiti je od prosinca 2006. i uspješno je pušten u rad u siječnju 2007. godine. SAR-Lupe 2 je slijedio kao daljnji satelit 2. srpnja 2007., SAR-Lupe 3 dana 1. studenoga 2007., SAR-Lupe 4 dana 27. ožujka 2008. i SAR-Lupe 5 dana 22. srpnja 2008. godine.

Masa jednog satelita je oko 720 kg, a veličina 4 × 3 × 2 metara. Procijenjeni životni vijek je najmanje 10 godina, s očekivanom godišnjom pouzdanošću od 97 %. Prosječna potrošnja energije je oko 250 vata .

Sateliti kruže u tri različite orbitalne ravnine blizu polarnim orbitama s nagibom od 98 stupnjeva i prosječnom orbitalnom visinom od 500 km.

Budući da se solarne ćelije i usmjerene antene ne mogu zakretati na satelitu, satelit se mora različito usmjeriti ovisno o načinu uporabe. Usklađivanje se postiže uz pomoć magnetskih zavojnica i reakcijskih kotača. Osim toga, hidrazinski potisnici koriste se za orbitalno upravljanje.

Radar
Sateliti koriste radar sa sintetičkom aperturom (SAR), s kojim se slike mogu dobiti bez obzira na svjetlosne i vremenske uvjete. Tehnologija SAR omogućuje značajno veću rezoluciju od usporedivog normalnog radara snimanjem cilja više puta iz različitih kutova i uz odgovarajuću naknadnu obradu podataka. Parabolična radarska antena ima promjer od oko 3 m i nepomično je montirana na satelitu, tako da se mora okrenuti do kraja kako bi se radar fiksirao na metu.

Osim što je neovisna o vremenu, radarska tehnologija ima i druge prednosti za vojno izviđanje u usporedbi s optikom: mogu se bolje izmjeriti visinske razlike i odrediti brzine kretanja. Budući da se radarski valovi posebno dobro odbijaju od vode i metala, ljudi i tehničkih uređaja (npr. vozila ili mine) mogu se posebno dobro prepoznati. U nekim slučajevima izviđanje se može provoditi i preko drveća ili maskirnih mreža. Međutim, tehnički je, barem u principu, radar moguće ometati ili čak blokirati uz pomoć ometača.

Zemaljska stanica
Zemaljska postaja bila je postavljena u Gelsdorfu u blizini Bonna od 2004. do 2006. godine.

Zemaljska postaja podijeljena je na dva segmenta, korisnički (NBS) i satelitski zemaljski segment (SBS). Prvi u biti preuzima odabir cilja i ocjenu slika, SBS se brine za tehničku kontrolu, razmjenu podataka i generiranje slika (satelit sam ne provodi pretprocesiranje, već samo isporučuje neobrađene podatke).

Prijenos podataka do zemaljske stanice
Veza sa zemaljskom stanicom u osnovi je moguća samo ako je satelit neposredno iznad nje. Iz tog razloga snimljeni podaci moraju se prvo spremiti prije nego što se mogu prenijeti na zemaljsku stanicu i dalje obraditi. Zbog dostupne ugrađene memorije od oko 128 GB broj slika po danu ograničen je na približno 30.

X-pojas se koristi za prijenos podataka (radar zrači preko istog paraboličnog zrcala), kontrolni i telemetrijski podaci se razmjenjuju u šifriranom obliku preko S-pojasa (izravno sa zemaljskom postajom ili preko međusatelitske veze).

Prosječno vrijeme odgovora (vrijeme od zahtjeva do povrata slika) je 11 sati, 95 % zahtjeva će, međutim, potrajati do 19 sati. Mogućnost smanjenja vremena telemetrijskim brodovima ili mobilnim stanicama, kao što je to slučaj sa SAD-om i Rusijom, nije još poznata, ali njemačke oružane snage planiraju još jednu zemaljsku stanicu u Kiruni u Švedskoj kako bi mogle brže prenositi podatke.

Povijest nastanka i proizvodnje
Sustav SAR-Lupe smatra se jeftinim rješenjem: prethodni projekt Horus otkazan je jer su troškovi od 5 milijarda njemačkih maraka za saveznu vladu bili previsoki. Godine 1998. započeo je rad na sustavu SAR-Lupe koji je izvorno trebao stajati oko 370 milijuna eura.  U planu Bundeswehra za 2008. trenutni ukupni troškovi iznose 746 milijuna eura. To je postignuto s jedne strane ograničavanjem performansi (na primjer, radar se ne može pomicati, umjesto toga mora se rotirati cijeli satelit), ali prije svega korištenjem postojećih pojedinačnih dijelova, malim dizajnom satelita i podugovaranjem s odgovarajućim najjeftinijim dobavljači (manje od polovice pojedinačnih dijelova dolazi iz Njemačke). Konačni ugovor potpisan je u prosincu 2001.

Literatura
 Sascha Lange. Veljača 2007. Prvi satelit SAR-Lupe u svemiru. Strategija & tehnologija, str. 14 – 16.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Stranica proizvođača o sustavu
 Telepolis: Bundeswehr dobiva oči u svemiru

Umjetni sateliti
Znanost i tehnologija u Njemačkoj

SAR-Lupe


La RAM March 01 est une monoplace de Formule 1 engagée par l'écurie britannique RAM Racing lors du championnat du monde de Formule 1 1983. Elle est pilotée par le Chilien Eliseo Salazar, remplacé par le Canadien Jacques-Joseph Villeneuve et le Britannique Kenny Acheson.

Une deuxième monoplace, confiée au Français Jean-Louis Schlesser, est engagée au Grand Prix de France. La RAM March 01 est propulsée par un moteur V8 atmosphérique Ford-Cosworth DFY.

En 1984, la monoplace, rebaptisée RAM 01 à la suite du changement de nom de l'écurie, est pilotée pour les deux premières manches de la saison par le Britannique Jonathan Palmer et mue par un moteur avec quatre cylindres en ligne turbocompressé Hart 415T. La RAM 01 est remplacée par la RAM 02, qui diffère par sa monocoque où la fibre de carbone remplace l'aluminium.

Résultats en championnat du monde de Formule 1

Liens externes

Modèle de Formule 1
Formule 1 en 1983
Formule 1 en 1984

RAM March 01


الهالوك أو الجَعْفِيل أو السَبْع أو الحَامُول أو أسد العدس أو خانق الكرسنة أو شيطان البرسيم أو خبز الأرنب أو عشب الثيران  نبات زهري طفيلي يتبع الفصيلة الجعفيلية أو الهالوكية  من رتبة  ضمن ذوات الفلقتين. الاسم العلمي  باليونانية يعني خانق الفصيلة الفراشية.

للهالوك أنواع كثيرة، معظمها معمرة، تتطفل خارجياً، وإجبارياً على المحاصيل الزراعية، وعلى كثير من الأعشاب التابعة لمختلف الفصائل النباتية وخاصة الفصيلة البقولية (مثل الفول) إضافة إلى محاصيل من فصائل أخرى مثل البندورة التي تتبع الفصيلة الباذنجانية.

أكثر أنواع الهالوك من الأعشاب الضارة غيرية التغذية  كاملة التطفل . وبالمقابل اعتبرت بعض أنواع الهالوك قديماً من النباتات الطبية التي تدخل في تركيب بعض الأدوية والعقاقير التي تستعمل من الداخل أو الخارج في معالجة بعض الأمراض.

من أنواعه الواطنة في الوطن العربي
 هالوك أشعث الأزهار  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك حرموني  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك دانين  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك شولتز  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك الشيح الحقلي  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك صغير  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك ضرمي  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك الفول  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك القتاد  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك قزم  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك الكامبتوليبس  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك متفرع  في شمال أفريقيا
 هالوك مسنن الكأس  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك مصري  في بلاد الشام وشمال أفريقيا
 هالوك منحني  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك أزغب  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك موتل  في بلاد الشام
 هالوك نتن  في المغرب العربي
 هالوك فلسطيني  في بلاد الشام

البيئة ومناطق الانتشار والموسم
ينمو الهالوك طبيعياً في التربة المارنية والدبالية والطمية الخصبة الغنية خاصة: بالآزوت وحمض الفوسفوريك والبوتاس. ينتشر الهالوك تقريباً في جميع أنحاء العالم وخاصة في المنطقة المعتدلة لحوض البحر المتوسط: أوروبا (جنوب لبنان، غرب فرنسا.. الخ) شمال أفريقيا (مصر.. الخ)، غرب آسيا: لبنان، فلسطين، سوريا وفي العراق اذ ينتشر في المناطق الشمالية والوسطى منه أكثر من المناطق الجنوبية ويجد منه إحدى عشر نوعا مصنفا أهمها الهالوك المصري: حيث ينتشر في الحقول والمروج المروية، كما نعثر عليه في الحراج والحدائق، والأماكن غير المزروعة: كالجبال والهضاب الجافة المارنية، والسواحل الغربية الرملية للهالوك أنواع كثيرة معظمها معمرة بالدرنة، تمتد أطوارها الخضرية من الشهر الرابع حتى العاشر فالهالوك إذن عشب ربيعي صيفي.

فوائد الهالوك
اعتبر الهالوك قديماً من النباتات الطبية المشهورة، واستعمل داخلياً أو خارجياً في معالجة بعض الأمراض، أما في عصرنا الحديث فقد قل استعماله فأصبح في عالم النسيان.

استخدم هالوك اللفت وجينستا (الوزان) Genista Juncea Scop. من الخارج كقابض في تضميد الجروح وفي معالجة البشرة المسامية أو المصابة بمرض التصدف.

أما الأنواع الأخرى من الهالوك المتطفلة على نباتات المراعي كالفصة والبرسيم، أو على بعض الأنواع البرية كالقنطريون Centauea Sp. وبقلة اللبن (خيثرة) Galium Verum L. والسعتر البري فقد نصح باستعمالها في معالجة الجروح الخارجية لأنها تلئمها بسرعة أما من الداخل فهي تستخدم كمهدئ وضد التشنج والإسهال.

هذا وتستعمل النموات الحديثة لهالوك بقلة اللبن أيضاً في التغذية بديلاً عن الهليون.

وصف المرض
تنبت بذور الهالوك عند توفر الرطوبة مكونةً انبوبةً تلتصق بالجذور الثانوية للعائل ثم ترسل ممصات لداخل الجذر وتتعمق فيه حتى تصل إلى الأنابيب الوعائية فيتغدى وينمو ويكون شمراخاً زهرياً أو أكثر. تتفتح الأزهار - وهي ذات لون بنفسجي أو بني - وتنتج عدداً كبيراً من البذور.

تؤدي الإصابة بالهالوك إلى ضرر كبير بالمحاصيل، فتتقزم وتضعف وتصفر أوراقها. في حالة الإصابة الشديدة تموت الأوراق.

مضار الهالوك
يعتبر الهالوك من النباتات الضارة بمحاصيلنا الزراعية الاقتصادية، ويمكن تلخيص أضراره بما يلي:
 مزاحمة الهالوك النباتات الاقتصادية على احتياجاتها الغذائية، وهو يتمتع بقدرة كبيرة من حيث شراهته لامتصاص الماء والغذاء، وذلك بواسطة ممصاته التي يرسلها في جذور عائله المفضل.
 إن انتشار الهالوك بكثرة بين محاصيلنا الاقتصادية من العوامل المساعدة على إصابتها ببعض الأمراض النباتية والحشرات، نتيجة إضعافه لنباتات المحصول.
 يؤثر الهالوك على المواصفات الكمية والنوعية للمحاصيل الاقتصادية فيقلل من إنتاجها النهائي وبالتالي ينخفض مردود الدونم كما في نباتات المراعي، كما يسيء إلى مواصفاتها النوعية كما هو الحال في المحاصيل الحبية: كصغر الحبة، أو عدم نضجها أو عقم بعض الأزهار...الخ.
 يحتاج الحقل الموبوء بالهالوك لمرات عديدة من الفلاحات السطحية والعميقة لاستئصاله من أصوله، وذلك قبل موسم التبذير، هذا فضلاً عن عملية تنقية البذار. كل هذا يتطلب الكثير من الأيدي العاملة والجهد والوقت وبالتالي زيادة النفقات.

ويمكن القول أن الهالوك في كل الأحوال يعمل على قلة الإنتاج وقلة هذا الإنتاج كخسارة ملحوظة. وإجهاد الأرض وإفقارها كخسارة غير ملحوظة، وبذلك يضعف مفعول القاعدة العامة في الاقتصاد الزراعي والتي تقول «الحصول على أكبر ربح ممكن وبأقل التكاليف مع المحافظة على خصوبة التربة».

المكافحة الحيوية
هناك نوع من الحشرات  يتطفل على نبات الهالوك. يمكن أيضًا استخدام النباتات الصائدة (تساعد على إنبات بذور الهالوك ولا تصاب به) أو تلك التي تعرف بالقابضة  (وهي نباتات تصاب ولكنها بالمقابل ذات أهمية اقتصادية قليلة).
ومن الأعداء الطبيعية الأخرى التي تهاجم الهالوك الفطريات مثل النوع  والنوع  والنوع ، كما أن للديدان الخيطية دور في خفض نسبة الأصابة بالهالوك.

المكافحة الكيميائية
المكافحة الكيماوية لهذا الطفيل لم يثبت نجاحها بعد ولا زالت مستمرة وقد أجريت تجارب على مكافحة هالوك الفول Orobanche Crenuta Forsk باستخدام مبيد الأعشاب Glyphosate وذلك برشه بعد الإنبات بجرعات منخفضة جداً وكانت نتائجها مرضية.

بعض المبيدات:
Glyphosate, Tillarn, Eptum, Ses on, Azak

ويمكن القضاء على نبات الهالوك عند رشه مباشرة بمادة الكاز بواسطة بخاخ مع الحفاظ على عدم ملامسة هذه المادة للمحصول الرئيسي وذلك بوضع حاجز بين نبات الهالوك ونبات المحصول الرئيسي.

مصادر

 الظروف، عمار وبدر، علاء. 2009. الجامعة الأردنية.
 السعيدي، ساجد صلاح الدين سليم. دراسة مقارنة على النباتات الصائدة والعائلة للهالوك وعلاقتها بمكافحة الطفيل. رسالة ماجستير.كلية العلوم.جامعة صلاح الدين، العراق.

وصلات خارجية

أجناس الهالوكية
أجناس ثنائيات الفلقة الحقيقية
نباتات طفيلية
هالوكية

هالوك


Sylosis é uma banda britânica de Metal extremo de Reading, Berkshire, Inglaterra. Assinou contrato com Nuclear Blast, a banda lançou cinco álbuns de estúdio, um álbum ao vivo, dois EPs e doze videoclipes. O seu quinto álbum Cycle of Suffering foi lançado a 7 de fevereiro de 2020.

História

Formação e Conclusion of an Age (2000–2009)
Sylosis foi formada em 2000 pelo guitarrista Josh Middleton e o baixista Carl Parnell que começaram a tocar metal extremo com outros amigos da escola. Sylosis lançou alguns EPs, Casting Shadows (2006) e The Supreme Oppressor (2007) no Reino Unido com uma pequena gravadora independente, In at the Deep End Records. Em dezembro de 2007 Sylosis assinou com a Nuclear Blast, e lançaram o seu primeiro álbum Conclusion of an Age em outubro de 2008.

Sobre o estilo do seu primeiro álbum, Conclusion of an Age, Middleton comentou, "A base do nosso som é Thrash metal da Bay Area antigo. Nós não fazemos downtune e não fazemos breakdowns. Nós gostamos de incorporar muitos estilos diferentes de metal e texturas na nossa música. Nós gostamos da fazer a nossa música muito épica. Gostamos de coisas progressivas, coisas brutais e coisas melódicas." Depois de gravarem o seu primeiro álbum, o seu guitarrista Gurneet Ahluwalia foi substituído pela ex-guitarrista da banda Viatrophy, Alex Bailey, prontos para a tour europeia no início de 2009 com The Black Dahlia Murder, Cephalic Carnage and Psycroptic.

Sylosis foi um dos atos de abertura no palco Tuborg (terceiro) no Download Festival no Castelo Donington, junto com participaçõess no New England Metal and Hardcore Festival, e uma abertura no palco Bohemia no Festival Sonisphere. Uma digressão pelo Reino Unido foi anunciada em outubro/novembro de 2009, mas foi cancelada pois foi oferecida à banda uma abertura da tour do Reino Unido da banda DragonForce em novembro/dezembro de 2009.

Edge of the Earth, Monolith, e acidente de caravana (2010–2013)
Sylosis substituiu Rise to Remain durante a tour europeia da banda As I Lay Dying em 2010. Sylosis entraram no estúdio em 2010 para gravar o seu segundo álbum de estúdio, intitulado Edge of the Earth, foi lançada em março de 2011. Ele gravaram o seu terceiro álbum de estúdio intitulado Monolith com Romesh Dodangoda em Gales no Estúdio Monnow Valley. Monolith foi lançado a 5 de outubro de 2012 na Alemanha, 8 de outubro no Reino Unido e Europa, 9 de outubro nos EUA e 10 de outubro no Japão. Desde janeiro de 2013 a banda foi a atração principal de uma tour do Reino Unido como também participaram no Festival Soundwave na Austrália. Eles também fizeram uma tour com as bandas Hellyeah, In Flames e, atração principal Lamb of God no fim de 2012. A banda teve um papel secundário principal na tour com Killswitch Engage na Europa durante abril e maio de 2013. Sylosis foi anunciada como a banda de abertura para a tour norte-americana de Trivium e DevilDriver com After the Burial como outra banda de apoio. A tour estava marcada para outubro e novembro.

A 25 de setembro, os membros de Sylosis estiveram envolvidos num acidente de caravana, os ferimentos dos quais resultou a retirada dos seus shows para Trivium e DevilDriver.

Dormant Heart, saída de Rob Callard, e hiatus (2014–2016)
Depois dos membros de Sylosis terem recuperado dos seus ferimentos, ele embarcaram numa tour pelo Reino Unido e pela Europa como apoio principal de DevilDriver com Bleed from Within. Nesta tour o baterista de Sylosis, Rob Callard, não pôde tocar devido a outros compromissos. Ali Richardson, baterista de Bleed From Within, substituiu-o no resto da tour.

No final de setembro de 2014 foi anunciado que Rob Callard iria deixar de ser o baterista de Sylosis depois de nove anos a tocar na banda. O seu substituto foi anunciado ao mesmo tempo, na forma de Ali Richardson. A relação de Richardson com Sylosis tinha começado na tour de DevilDriver no ínicio do ano.

No começo de outubro de 2014, Sylosis anunciou detalhes do seu quarto álbum Dormant Heart, que foi lançado a 12 de janeiro de 2015 pela Nuclear Blast Records.

Durante a segunda metade de maio de 2015, Sylosis começou uma tour europeia com a banda Wovenwar. Eles também tocaram em vários festivais durante o verão, como por exemplo Graspop Metal Meeting e Hellfest entre outros.

Em outubro de 2016, Sylosis anunciou que eles iriam entrar em hiatus pois o líder Josh Middleton iria preencher o papel de guitarrista da banda britânica de metalcore, Architects, devido ao falecimento do seu guitarrista Tom Searle, que era um amigo próximo de Middleton. Depois de 11 meses de tour com Architects, foi anunciado que Middleton iria juntar-se a Architects como um membro oficial, dizendo que iria continuar em Sylosis.

Regresso e Cycle of Suffering (2019–presente)
Numa entrevista em março de 2019, Middleton confirmou que a banda continua uma preocupação contínua e que ele tenciona lançar um novo álbum de Sylosis em 2019. A 5 de dezembro de 2019, Nuclear Blast revelou que a pré-venda de um aparente novo disco intitulado Cycle of Suffering, a ser lançado a 14 de fevereiro de 2020. Um dia depois, a banda anunciou que ele tinham voltado do seu hiatus e confirmaram que o novo álbum iria ser lançado a 7 de fevereiro de 2020. Isto foi seguido pelo primeiro lançamento de um single e um videoclipe do álbum, intitulado "I Sever".

Na promoção do álbum, a banda apoiou Trivium no seu concerto ao vivo "A Light or a Distant Mirror". Este concerto particular foi realizado na Universidade Full Sail e transmitido online. O concerto não teve público ao vivo devido à pandemia de COVID-19.

A 11 de dezembro de 2020, Sylosis lançaram um novo single, intitulado "Worship Decay".

A 8 de março de 2021, Sylosis anunciou um lançamento de um vinil de Conclusion of an Age e lançou "Plight of the Soul", um lado B não intitulado do seu álbum.

A 3 de dezembro de 2021, Sylosis lançaram um novo single intitulado "Immovable Stone" ao que Josh Middleton disse que um novo álbum seria lançado no início de 2022. A 9 de agosto de 2022, Sylosis lançou um novo single "Heavy is the Crown", o primeiro de uma trilogia de singles a ser lançado em 2022.

Membros

Membros atuais

 Josh Middleton – guitarra (2000–presente), vocais (2010–presente)
 Alex Bailey – guitarra (2008–presente)
 Ali Richardson – bateria (2014–presente)
 Conor Marshall – baixo (2019–presente)

Membros de tour

 Gurneet Ahluwalia – guitarra (2012)
 Brandon Ellis – guitarra (2011)

Membros passados

 Glen Chamberlain – vocais (2000–2003)
 Jay Colios-Terry – bateria (2000)2005
 Gurneet Ahluwalia – guitarra (2000–2007)
 Chris Steele – bateria (2006)2007
 Richard Zananiri – guitarra (2005–2008)
 Jamie Graham – vocais (2007–2010)
 Rob Callard – bateria (2005–2006, 2007–2014)
 Carl Parnell – baixo (2000–2019)

Discografia

Álbuns de estúdio

 Conclusion of an Age (Nuclear Blast, 2008)
 Edge of the Earth (Nuclear Blast, 2011)
 Monolith (Nuclear Blast, 2012)
 Dormant Heart (Nuclear Blast, 2015)
 Cycle of Suffering (Nuclear Blast, 2020)

EPs

 Casting Shadows (In at the Deep End, 2006)
 The Supreme Oppressor (In at the Deep End, 2007)

Álbuns ao vivo

 Sylosis Live at High Voltage (2011)
 Sylosis Live At: Lite Up Studios (2020)

Singles

 Strength Beyond Strength (Cover de Pantera, 2009)

 Slings and Arrows (2012)
 Mercy (2014)
 Different Masks on the Same Face (2016)
 I Sever (2019)
 Calcified (2020)
 Worship Decay (2020)
 Immovable Stone (2021)
 Heavy Is The Crown (2022)
 Deadwood (2023)

Videoclipes

 Teras (2008)
 After Lifeless Years (2009)
 Empyreal (2011)
 A Serpent's Tongue (2011)
 Fear the World (2012)
 Mercy (2014)
 Leech (2015)
 Servitude (2015)
 I Sever (2019)
 Calcified (2020)
 Cycle of Suffering (2020)
 Worship Decay (2020)
 Immovable Stone (2021)
 Deadwood (2023)

Referências

Quartetos musicais
Bandas formadas em 2000

Sylosis


රයිගම් ටෙලීස් හොඳම රූපවාහිනී වාර්තා වැඩසටහන සම්මානය යනු වසරේ හොඳම ශ්‍රී ලාංකේය රූපවාහිනී වාර්තා චිත්‍රපටය සඳහා කිංග්ඩම් ඔෆ් රයිගම් සමාගම විසින් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වාර්ෂිකව පිරිනමන රයිගම් ටෙලීස් සම්මානයකි.

මෙම සම්මානය ප්‍රථම වරට ලබා දුන්නේ 2005 වසරේදීය.

සෑම වසරකම සම්මාන ලැයිස්තුව

යොමු කිරීම්


ජෛව උපද්‍රව පාලන සංරක්ෂණය

ස්වභාව සතුරන් සංරක්ෂණය සඳහා නිවැසියන් හා වතු හිමියන් විසින් ප්‍රායෝගිකව පවත්වා ගෙනයනු ලබන පාලන ක්‍රම වඩාත් වැදගත් වේ. ගෙවත්තේ සිට වාණිජ වගාව දක්වා සෑම අංශයකින්ම ස්වාභාවික උපද්‍රව සිදුවේ.එම ක්‍රම අදාල පරිසරයට හා ඉලක්ක කරගත් කෘමීන්ට යොදාගන්නා අතර එම සංරක්ෂණ ක්‍රම සාමාන්‍යයෙන් පහසුවන අතරම පිරිවැය ඵලදායිතාවයෙන්ද යුක්තවේ. රේන්ද මැස්සා, ගැහැනු කුරුමිණියා, කීටයා,  හා පරපෝෂිත කුඩිත්තා දැනට සිටින පරපෝෂිත විශේෂ වේ. දිලීර ආසාදන පතුරවන වැඩිහිටි මැස්සන් සාමාන්‍යයෙන් වැඩි තෙතමනයක් ඇති පෙදෙස්වල දක්නට ලැබේ. මෙලෙස ස්වාභාවිකව ඇතිවන ජෛව පාලන ක්‍රම, ඉලක්ක කරගත් බෝග සඳහා පලිබෝධ නාශකයක් ලෙස යොදාගත හැක.සංරක්ෂණය යනු 'ස්වාභාවික සතුරන්ගෙන් සිදුවන අනතුරු සහමුලින්ම වැලැක්වීමයි'.

ජෛව උපද්‍රව පාලන සංරක්ෂණය


The Grigori Trilogy is a series of three gothic horror novels by British author Storm Constantine. The series tells the story of the Grigori, a race of fallen angels who are being rewoken in preparation for the new millennium, and their children by human women, the Nephilim.

Constantine draws upon a wide-ranging bibliography of references for her novels. Elements of John Milton's Paradise Lost, Lord Byron's Heaven and Earth and the writings of paranormal author Andrew Collins can be found throughout the series.

Originally published in the United Kingdom by Signet/Penguin, the books were later published by U.S. publisher Meisha Merlin. In 2006, the first book in the series was brought back into print by UK-based Immanion Press. The remaining two books will follow.

Books
Stalking Tender Prey (1995)
Scenting Hallowed Blood (1996)
Stealing Sacred Fire (1997)

Literary trilogies
Horror novel series
British horror novels
Novels by Storm Constantine

Grigori Trilogy


USS Kitkun Bay (CVE-71) was the seventeenth of fifty  built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was launched in November 1943, and transferred to the Navy and commissioned in December. She served in the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, the Battle off Samar, in which she was the first ship to undergo kamikaze attack, and the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, during which she was damaged by another kamikaze and forced to withdraw. Post-war, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet, repatriating U.S. servicemen from around the Pacific. She was decommissioned in April 1946, and sold for scrapping in November. Ultimately, she was broken up in early 1947.

Design and description

Kitkun Bay was a Casablanca-class escort carrier, the most numerous type of aircraft carriers ever built, and designed specifically to be mass-produced using prefabricated sections, in order to replace heavy early war losses. Standardized with her sister ships, she was  long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of . She displaced  standard,  with a full load. She had a  long hangar deck and a  long flight deck. She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make . The ship had a cruising range of  at a speed of . Her compact size necessitated the installment of an aircraft catapult at her bow, and there were two aircraft elevators to facilitate movement of aircraft between the flight and hangar deck: one each fore and aft.

One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern. Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors  anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon  cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck. By the end of the war, Casablanca-class carriers had been modified to carry thirty  cannons, and the amount of Bofors  guns had been doubled to sixteen, by putting them into twin mounts. These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks. Casablanca-class carriers were designed for a complement of 890, along with 50 to 56 airmen in the attached squadron. Casablanca-class escort carriers were designed to carry 27 aircraft, but the hangar deck could accommodate more. During the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, she carried 12 FM-2 fighters, and 8 TBM-1C torpedo bombers, for a total of 20 aircraft. However, during the Philippines campaign and Battle off Samar, she carried 16 FM-2 fighters and 12 TBM-1C torpedo bombers for a total of 28 aircraft. During the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, she carried 15 FM-2 fighters, 10 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, along with two reconnaissance planes, an FM-2P and a TBM-3P.

Construction
Her construction was awarded to Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington, under a Maritime Commission contract, Mc Hull 1108, on 18 June 1942. She was laid down on 3 May 1943 under the name Kitkun Bay, under Frank Knox's directive naming escort carriers for "sounds, bays, and islands". Her namesake, Kitkun Bay, is located on the southeastern end of Prince of Wales Island, constituting part of the Alexander Archipelago, at the time within the Territory of Alaska. She was laid down as MC hull 1108, the seventeenth of a series of fifty Casablanca-class escort carriers. She was launched on 8 November 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Francis E. Cruise; transferred to the Navy and commissioned at Astoria, Oregon on 15 December 1943, with Captain John Perry Whitney in command.

Service history
Upon being commissioned, Kitkun Bay spent the rest of December and early January undergoing outfitting at U.S. Naval Ship Yard Tongue Point, Astoria, Oregon. She then underwent a shakedown cruise down the West Coast, heading to Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. She arrived at San Diego on 22 January 1944, and after spending a week conducting exercises off the Channel Islands, she loaded Marine Torpedo Bomber Squadron (VMTB) 242 on a transport mission bound for the New Hebrides.

Kitkun Bay arrived at Espiritu Santo on 14 February, where she took on a load of cargo, ferrying it to Efate, arriving on 18 February. On her return trip, she stopped at Pearl Harbor on 28 February, arriving back at part in San Diego on 6 March. From 9 to 17 March, she conducted pilot qualifications with her intended air contingent, Composite Squadron (VC) 5 until she returned to port, during which VC-5 was detached for further training. For the rest of March, she performed pilot qualifications for a variety of different squadrons. During April, she was moored at Naval Base San Diego, where maintenance and repairs were conducted. During this period, Rear Admiral Harold Bushnell Salada, commander of Carrier Division 26, designated Kitkun Bay as his flagship. On 1 May, she left port with VC-5 attached. Joined by her sisters  and , she arrived at Ford Island on 8 May, where the carriers conducted training in conjunction with other warships throughout the rest of May.

Mariana and Palau Islands campaign

On 31 May, Kitkun Bay sallied forth as part of an armada escorting Transport Division 16 towards Saipan of the Mariana Islands for the planned landings there. Kitkun Bay, along with the other carriers, launched fighter and antisubmarine patrols. On 8 June, she arrived at Kwajalein Atoll. There, she was assigned to serve as the flagship of Task Unit 52.11.1. On 13 June, her fighters notched their first kill, shooting down a Mitsubishi G4M1 variant bomber at 11:05. She arrived off Saipan on 14 June, and her aircraft contingent commenced close air support on the following day.

On the afternoon of 18 June, a large formation of Japanese aircraft, estimated at around thirty to fifty planes, was detected approaching from the south. At 17:55, six planes broke through the air screen, and approached the escort carriers. One of these planes, identified as a Nakajima J1N, made a run on Kitkun Bay from her starboard bow. The aircraft was engaged by anti-aircraft fire, but still managed to release its torpedo within  of the carrier. However, due to her hard turn, the torpedo missed Kitkun Bay by about . As the plane attempted to pull out, it was further damaged, before nose-diving into the ocean. A second plane also tried to engage the carrier, but it was quickly shot down, splashing down about  off her port quarter. The next day, on 19 June, Kitkun Bays aircraft participated in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, providing a screen and intercepting Japanese planes.

From 5 to 10 July, Kitkun Bay replenished at Eniwetok of the Marshall Islands. On 23 July, the escort carriers turned their attention towards Tinian, with Kitkun Bay sending sixteen FM-2 Wildcats and eleven TBM-1C Avengers to strike targets around the island. On 1 August, the escort carriers transitioned towards supporting the landings on Guam. As the marines secured the island, the escort carriers retired for Eniwetok, arriving on 7 August. On 8 August, Rear Admiral Ralph A. Ofstie took over command of Carrier Division 26, and broke his flag on Kitkun Bay. On 8 September, she escorted the landing craft participating in the landings on Peleliu and Angaur of the Palau Islands, providing close air support as they landed on 15 September. On 21 September, the escort carriers withdrew to Ulithi of the Caroline Islands. They then proceeded to Seeadler Harbor on Manus Island of the Admiralty Islands, where they prepared for the planned Philippines campaign. Kitkun Bay left Seeadler Harbor on 12 October as part of an advance contingent, escorting Rear Admiral William Fechteler's Task Group 28.2. She arrived off of Mindanao on 19 October, and commenced operations in support of the landings on Leyte starting on 20 October.

Philippines campaign

Battle off Samar

At the time of the invasion, Taffy 3, under the command of Rear Admiral Clifton Sprague, consisted of , , , , Kitkun Bay, and Gambier Bay, along with an accompanying screen of three destroyers and four destroyer escorts. Rear Admiral Ofstie had responsibility over Kiktun Bay and Gambier Bay, but Sprague had authority over the unit as a whole. As the U.S. fleet gathered off the Philippines, the Japanese garrison on Suluan managed to alert their command. This prompted Admiral Soemu Toyoda to launch Shō-Gō 1, a gambit to defend Japan's access to the oil fields of Southeast Asia. On 18 and 19 October, Taffy 3 conducted strikes against Japanese bases located within Cebu, Negros, and Panay, destroying a total of thirty-eight planes, and damaging twenty-eight more. She then steamed off the island of Samar from 20 to 25 October, providing air support for U.S. forces onshore, and dropping leaflets on Japanese positions. In the meantime, Admiral William Halsey Jr. led his Third Fleet northwards, after spotting Vice Admiral Jisaburō Ozawa's diversionary Northern Force. Thus, the only ships covering the vulnerable landing crafts of Leyte Gulf were the three escort carrier task groups and their screens. Taffy 3, the northmost task group, would bear the brunt of Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force as it swung through the San Bernardino Strait.

On the early morning of 25 October, Kurita's Center Force had already crossed the San Bernardino Strait unmolested, and was entering the open waters of Leyte Gulf. White Plainss radar had possibly spotted the Japanese force maneuvering into position at 3:00, but this information was disregarded by the ship's command. Although World War II era surface radar was notoriously faulty, the speed and course of the spotted blip was consistent with the course set by the Center Force.

At 4:30, the escort carriers went to general quarters in preparation for another round of airstrikes and close air support. The first indication of Japanese contact happened shortly after 6:30, when Taffy 3 experienced three almost simultaneous warnings. Firstly, they began receiving unencrypted Japanese chatter. Secondly, they spotted antiaircraft fire, estimated at  to the north, where there was known to be no Allied surface presence. In fact, a TBM Avenger from St. Lo had stumbled into the midst of the Japanese fleet, and began radioing Rear Admiral Sprague warnings. Thirdly, Fanshaw Bays radar operators spotted an unmistakable surface signature of unknown surface ships just  away. As such, the opening stages of the Battle off Samar caught Sprague and the escort carriers completely by surprise.

Upon coming to an understanding of the severity of the situation, Sprague ordered Taffy 3 to steam eastward, in hopes of being shielded by a passing rain squall. Kitkun Bay swung to 70°, into the wind to aid in launching planes. At 6:55, Kitkun Bay went to flight quarters, "on the double", launching a set of eight FM-2 Wildcats from 6:56 to 7:03. At 7:10, Kitkun Bay sent out six TBM-1C Avengers, each armed with four  semi-armor piercing bombs. At 7:11, another FM-2 Wildcat was dispatched. Sprague also radioed for assistance from Vice Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf, the commander of Task Group 77.2, which had just defeated the Southern Force in the Battle of Surigao Strait. Unfortunately for Sprague, Oldendorf was at least three hours sail away, Task Group 77.2 was scattered over an immense distance because of the previous night's battle, and it was low on both fuel and ammunition. Taffy 3 would have to confront the Center Force by itself.

Although Kitkun Bay was located towards the west of the formation, it was shielded by Fanshaw Bay and White Plains, which bore the brunt of the opening salvoes from the Japanese fleet, which at the time was about  away. The Japanese were firing dye-marked shells to gauge their aim, and  Fanshaw Bay and White Plains were quickly bracketed between plumes of color, much to the concern of their command onboard. The officers would certainly be more concerned if they were able to correspond the color of the dyed water to that of a particular Japanese ship, as the pink dyes corresponded to the Japanese battleship , with its  guns, the largest ever manufactured, and the yellow dyes corresponded to the Japanese battleship , with its  guns.

As the Japanese fleet approached closer, Kitkun Bay began to jettison some of her armaments at hand, while continuing to frantically emit smoke. At 7:35, Sprague ordered the escort carriers to begin engaging with their 5-inch guns, and by the end of the battle, Kitkun Bay had expended 120 of the 180 rounds available. At 7:59, one of her shells impacted what was possibly a cruiser, starting a fire in the fore. At 8:03, Kitkun Bay launched a further three FM-2 Wildcats, to join the eight launched earlier. To avoid the Japanese cruisers  and , the escort carriers set a southwesterly course, which brought Gambier Bay and Kitkun Bay in the crosshairs of the Japanese force. In the meantime, the pilots of Kitkun Bays air contingent, VC-5 had been distinguishing themselves in their fight against the Japanese fleet. At 8:44, Richard L. Fowler, VC-5's commander, led a group of eight FM-2 Wildcats and sixteen TBM Avengers, and under his command, at 8:53, an Avenger from Manila Bay succeeded in landing a torpedo hit on Chikuma, disabling her handling, and bringing her out of the battle.

After Gambier Bay had been thoroughly damaged by shells, setting the ship ablaze, the Japanese turned their attention towards Kitkun Bay, as she peeked out of the smoke. The Japanese gunnery gradually adjusted their aim, and starting from their first salvo at 8:28, crept up to within . Despite the desperate use of smoke screens, and the heroic defense of her escorts, by 8:55, the Japanese had already closed the distance to only . At 8:59, the cruiser , which already had her stern blown off by a torpedo from the destroyer escort , suffered a secondary explosion, possibly derived from the cooking off of munitions onboard, crippling her handling and forcing her out of the vanguard formation. At 9:05, Fowler guided two Avengers towards Chōkai, where they released their payloads, with Fowler reporting nine  bomb hits, five amidships, three near the bow, and one near the stern, fatally damaging the heavy cruiser. At 9:40, Chōkai was scuttled by torpedoes from the destroyer . Undaunted, Tone had closed the distance to within  of Kitkun Bay, with its salvo straddling the fleeing carrier on both sides. As a parting shot, a volley passed Kitkun Bays side by only . However, at this point, Admiral Kurita, discouraged by the resistance he was facing, and uncertain about the intelligence provided to him, convinced himself to withdraw. At 9:25, to the bewilderment of Rear Admiral Sprague, the Japanese fleet turned around and retired. Remarkably, Kitkun Bay, despite several near-misses, suffered no significant damage during the engagement, and only a few casualties from flying fragments.

"Taffy 3" continued harassing the Japanese as they withdrew from the Battle off Samar. At 10:15, six TBM-1C Avengers were launched from Kitkun Bay, five of them outfitted with torpedoes, joining four more TBM Avengers to attack the retreating Japanese fleet. Proceeding north, one of the TBM Avengers was forced to break off due to mechanical issues. The remaining strike force sighted Chikuma, and in the ensuing action, scored two torpedo hits on the Chikumas portside, severely damaging it. Shortly afterwards, Chikuma was finished off by aircraft from  and .

At 10:51, five kamikaze Zeroes were spotted approaching "Taffy 3" from the northwest. These planes were part of Yukio Seki's "Shikishima" squadron, which were conducting the first official kamikaze attacks of the war. The carriers and their escorts were caught out of position, and by the time concentrated anti-aircraft fire could be brought to bear, the kamikazes were nearly on-top of the formation. The first kamikaze to strike set its sights on Kitkun Bay, diving from her port side. As it approached the carrier, the kamikaze changed the angle of its dive, aiming directly for Kitkun Bays island, but at the last second, perhaps due to the incapacitation of the pilot, it streaked just over the island. It careened into the port walkway netting, tore through the port catwalk, bringing  of it along, which detonating its  bomb onboard, before plunging into the ocean some  from her port. The bomb showered fragments throughout the flight deck, puncturing more than 100 holes, and breached the gasoline lines, forming a puddle within a gun sponson, which was washed overboard. One crewman onboard was killed, four were seriously wounded, twelve were slightly wounded, and two TBM-1C Avengers were rendered inoperational from the attack. This gave Kitkun Bay the uneasy distinction of being the first ship to undergo kamikaze attack in the course of the Pacific War. Many of her fellow ships would follow, including her sisters in "Taffy 3", who were not so lucky, with Kalinin Bay being badly injured and St. Lo suffering fatal damage.

At 11:10, a group of fifteen Yokosuka D4Ys was detected approaching by Kitkun Bay. At 11:23, one of the bombers made a run on the carrier, but both of its wings were torn off by anti-aircraft fire, and it plunged into the ocean  off her port bow, detonating upon impact and showering the flight deck with seawater. On 26 October, "Taffy 3" was instructed to retire to Manus for replenishment and repairs, arriving there on 1 November. There, Captain Albert Handly took over command of the vessel. Transiting eastwards, VC-5's planes were detached to Ford Island on the morning of 18 November, and the squadron's pilots were unloaded at Pearl Harbor later that day. She was put into dry dock for repairs, being discharged on 29 November, when she took on Composite Squadron (VC) 91 as her air squadron. Entering Manus on 17 December, Ofstie put on Kitkun Bay again as his flagship. At Manus, preparations were made for the planned landings on Luzon. Kitkun Bay was assigned as the flagship of Task Unit 77.4.3, the Lingayen Protective Group, along with her sister .

Invasion of Lingayen Gulf

On 31 December, the American fleet set out from Seeadler Harbor. En route, until 8 January 1945, when the American fleet arrived within Lingayen Gulf, the task unit's aircraft contingent provided an air screen for the Task Force 79, under the command of Vice Admiral Theodore Stark Wilkinson, which included landing craft, as it transited towards the invasion site. During the latter half the transit, the American fleet was bedeviled by kamikazes, which sunk Ommaney Bay and damaged both  and .

On the evening of 10 January, Kitkun Bay was still screening Task Force 79, when at 18:06, a group of Japanese aircraft was detected approaching some  from the southwest. The fighters of Kitkun Bay and Shamrock Bay, which had been conducting air patrols at the time, were diverted to intercept the planes. However, two of the kamikazes evaded the screen, and at 18:55, soon after the sun had set, one of the kamikazes started its dive upon Kitkun Bay. Undeterred by intense flak, it leveled off slightly at around , before smashing into her portside at 18:57, carving a  by  hole in her hull, part of which extended below the waterline. Fortunately for Kitkun Bay, the kamikaze's bombs proved to be duds, although the explosion of its fuel tank killed four men and ignited a fire. In addition, leading up to impact, a 5-inch round fired from one of her fellow ships burst near her bow under a gun sponson, killing and wounding several, with the blast sending a crewman into the water, where he had to be rescued. Altogether, the attack killed sixteen and wounded thirty-seven.

Kitkun Bay quickly acquired a list of 13° to port, and she was down  by her stern. Furthermore, water enveloped the engineering compartments, forcing the crew inside to evacuate, and smoke filtered throughout the belowdecks. Spurred by this serious situation, the entirety of the crew was ordered onto the flight deck, where the aircraft at hand were repositioned towards the starboard side in an attempt to correct the list. All non-essential crew were transferred off the ship onto her screens, and Rear Admiral Ofstie ordered all confidential documents onboard to be destroyed, before transferring himself and his complement to the destroyer , which ferried him to Shamrock Bay.

The flames were extinguished by 19:10, and by 19:47, the   was on standby to take Kitkun Bay under tow when it was safe. Pumping checked her list down to 4°, and repair parties entering the engine room were able to restore partial power. At 20:42, Chowanac secured a line to her, where they proceeded towards Santiago island. On the morning of 9 January, she was able to make steam under her own power, and all personnel sans the wounded returned later that day. Limited flight operations were even resumed, although she was ordered to retire on 11 January as part of a convoy. Making stops for limited repairs at Leyte Gulf, where she transferred her aircraft off, Manus, and Pearl Harbor, she returned to the United States by late February.

Moored at Terminal Island for repairs and refitting, Kitkun Bay would not set sail again until 27 April, when she underwent a transport mission to Pearl Harbor, where it was discovered that additional repairs were required. After conducting some exercises with her new aircraft contingent, Composite Squadron (VC) 63, she departed on the morning of 15 June for Ulithi, stopping at Guam. There, she reported to Task Force 30.8, the Third Fleet, forming Task Unit 30.8.23 along with her sister . The two carriers provided screening and antisubmarine patrols for the fast carriers, which launched strikes all along the Japanese islands, and conducted replenishment missions in support of the rest of the fleet. Notably, at this point, the Japanese were conserving their forces for the expected invasion of Japan, and Kitkun Bay encountered little serious opposition in her patrols. Nonetheless, Kitkun Bay suffered men lost during this period. On 4 August, a forge within the shipfitter's shop exploded, burning several men, killing one, and forcing two others overboard to escape the flames, who were later rescued by the destroyer escort . On 11 August, Captain John Francis Greenslade took over command of the ship at Eniwetok. At Eniwetok, on 15 August, the crew of Kitkun Bay received word of the Japanese surrender.

Post-war
Kitkun Bay formed Task Unit 49.5.2, turning out on 16 August for Adak Island. There, she joined a bevy of other warships headed towards Mutsu Bay, where Vice Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher accepted the surrender for Japanese forces in northern Honshu and in Hokkaido. Then, she steamed southwards into Tokyo Bay. There, she joined the Operation Magic Carpet fleet, which repatriated U.S. servicemen from around the Pacific. In her maiden Magic Carpet voyage, she picked up 554 servicemen in Japan, including ex-POWs, and ferried them to San Francisco. She conducted additional trips to Pearl Harbor and Okinawa, entering San Pedro on 12 January 1946. She then proceeded up the West Coast, entering Puget Sound on 18 February.

There, Kitkun Bay was decommissioned on 19 April, and struck from the Navy list on 8 May. She was sold on 18 November to Zidell Ship Dismantling Company of Portland for $12,700. She was transferred in January 1947, and scrapped sometime in early 1947. Kitkun Bay received six battle stars for World War II service, and along with the rest of Taffy 3, received the Presidential Unit Citation for conduct during the Battle off Samar.

References

Sources

Online sources

Bibliography

External links

Casablanca-class escort carriers
World War II escort aircraft carriers of the United States
Ships built in Vancouver, Washington
1943 ships
S4-S2-BB3 ships

USS Kitkun Bay


NGC 5710 est une vaste galaxie elliptique relativement éloignée et située dans la constellation du Bouvier. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de , ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de . NGC 5710 a été découverte par l'astronome germano-britannique William Herschel en 1792.

À ce jour, deux mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donnent une distance de , ce qui est à l'intérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble. Notons cependant que c'est avec la valeur moyenne des mesures indépendantes, lorsqu'elles existent, que la base de données NASA/IPAC calcule le diamètre d'une galaxie et qu'en conséquence le diamètre de NGC 5710 pourrait être d' si on utilisait la distance de Hubble pour le calculer.

Cette source mentionne que NGC 5710 est une galaxie double, mais le point lumineux à l'est du noyau de cette galaxie est une étoile et non une galaxie.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du New General Catalogue

Liens externes

 NGC 5710 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

5710
Constellation du Bouvier
Galaxie elliptique
Objet céleste découvert en 1792
Objet céleste découvert par William Herschel

NGC 5710


Brunsbüttel Almanya'nın kuzeyinde Schleswig-Holstein eyaletinde, Dithmarschen iline bağlı kent. 65,23 km² yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Nüfusu, 31 Mart 2010 itibarıyla 13.202 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belediye Başkanlığı Wilfried Hansen tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dış bağlantılar
 www.brunsbuettel.de

Brunsbüttel


Frunk er en dansk kortfilm fra 2003, der er instrueret af Mikkel Serup efter manuskript af ham selv og Maya Ilsøe.

Handling

Medvirkende
 Henrik Noél Olesen - Frank Munk
 Jesper Bull Petersen - Kim
 Christine Albeck Børge - Evelyn
 Charlotte Munksgaard - Tøjekspedient
 Katrine Jensenius - Bibliotekar
 Peter Pilegaard - Tjener''''

Eksterne henvisninger

Kortfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2003

Frunk


Issa Ibrahim (* 1922 in Zinder; † 13. Juli 1991 ebenda) war ein nigrischer Politiker.

Leben
Issa Ibrahim gehörte der Volksgruppe der Hausa an. Er besuchte in seiner Heimatstadt Zinder die Grundschule und machte eine Ausbildung zum Sanitäter. Als solcher arbeitete er anschließend in Mirriah, Magaria und Maradi. Er begann sich schon früh politisch zu engagieren. Lebensbedrohlich wurde die Situation für ihn, als er sich Anfang der 1940er Jahre öffentlich gegen den Nationalsozialismus aussprach, da ganz Französisch-Westafrika zu jener Zeit dem Vichy-Regime unterstand. 1946 trat Issa Ibrahim der Nigrischen Fortschrittspartei bei. Er erregte, nicht zuletzt durch seine Tätigkeit für die Parteipropaganda, weiterhin den Argwohn der französischen Kolonialbehörden und wurde zeitweise in der Haftanstalt Tillabéri inhaftiert. Im Jahr 1959 wurde er in die nigrische Territorialversammlung gewählt und war für die unabhängige Republik Niger (ab 1960) Senator der Communauté franco-africaine.

Am 23. November 1965 wurde Issa Ibrahim als Gesundheitsminister in die Regierung seines Parteifreundes Hamani Diori berufen. Am 15. Januar 1970 wurde er stattdessen Post- und Telekommunikationsminister. Seyni Kountché setzte Hamani Diori am 15. April 1974 durch einen Putsch ab. Issa Ibrahim wurde wie die meisten Minister verhaftet und in einem Militärlager in Agadez eingesperrt. 1984 wurde er nach Zinder verlegt, wo er unter Hausarrest gestellt wurde. Seine endgültige Freilassung erfolgte nach dem Tod Seyni Kountchés im November 1987. Er starb knapp vier Jahre später.

Ehrungen
 Médaille de la Résistance (1953)

Einzelnachweise

Gesundheitsminister (Niger)
Postminister (Niger)
Abgeordneter (Niger)
PPN-RDA-Mitglied
Résistancekämpfer
Person (französische Kolonialgeschichte)
Französische Kolonialgeschichte (Afrika)
Nigrer
Geboren 1922
Gestorben 1991
Mann

Issa Ibrahim


Runtime, run-time, or run time may refer to:

Computing
Runtime (program lifecycle phase), the period during which a computer program is executing
 Runtime library, a program library designed to implement functions built into a programming language
 Runtime system, software designed to support the execution of computer programs
 Software execution, the process of performing instructions one by one during the runtime phase

Art and entertainment
 The duration of a film, song, or television program

See also

 Running Time (film)

Runtime


John Young (* 21. Dezember 1930 in Glasgow; † 3. November 2011) war ein schottischer Politiker und Mitglied der Conservative Party.

Leben
Young besuchte die Hillhead High School und das College of Commerce. Anschließend studierte er an der Universität Glasgow. Young absolvierte dann zwischen 1949 und 1951 seinen Militärdienst bei der Royal Air Force und war danach im Wirtschaftsbereich tätig.

Politischer Werdegang
Insgesamt war Young 35 Jahre lang ununterbrochen Mitglied des Glasgower Stadtrates. Hierbei leitete er zwischen 1977 und 1979 die Minderheitsregierung der Konservativen in Glasgow und war später mehrfach Oppositionsführer. Erstmals trat Young bei den Britischen Unterhauswahlen 1966 zu Wahlen auf nationaler Ebene an. In seinem Wahlkreis Rutherglen erhielt er aber nur die zweithöchste Stimmenanzahl und verpasste damit den Einzug in das Britische Unterhaus. Bei den Unterhauswahlen 1992 trat er im Wahlkreis Glasgow Cathcart an, erhielt jedoch abermals nicht das Direktmandat.

Bei den ersten Schottischen Parlamentswahlen im Jahre 1999 bewarb sich Young um das Direktmandat des Wahlkreises Eastwood, erhielt jedoch hinter der Labour-Kandidaten Kenneth Macintosh nur die zweithöchste Stimmenanzahl und verpasste damit das Direktmandat des Wahlkreises. Da Young aber auf den vorderen Rängen der Regionalwahlliste der Conservative Party für die Wahlregion West of Scotland gesetzt war, erhielt er infolge des Wahlergebnisses eines der beiden Listenmandaten für die Conservative Party in dieser Wahlregion und zog in das neugeschaffene Schottische Parlament ein. Hierbei war er nach Winnie Ewing der zweitälteste Parlamentarier dieser Legislaturperiode. Er fungierte als stellvertretender Parteisprecher für Verkehr und Umwelt. Zu den Schottischen Parlamentswahlen 2003 trat Young nicht mehr an.

Weblinks
 Informationen auf den Seiten des Schottischen Parlaments

Einzelnachweise

Abgeordneter im Schottischen Parlament
Mitglied der Scottish Conservative Party
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Geboren 1930
Gestorben 2011
Schotte
Brite
Mann

John Young (Politiker, 1930)


Yerleşim yerleri
 Fethiye - Muğla ili ilçesi
 Fethiye, Kahramankazan - Ankara ili Kahramankazan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fethiye, Karesi - Balıkesir ili Karesi ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fethiye, Yenişehir - Bursa ili Yenişehir ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fethiye, Seyitgazi - Eskişehir ili Seyitgazi ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fethiye, İzmit - Kocaeli ili İzmit ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fethiye, Çumra - Konya ili Çumra ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fethiye, Yazıhan - Malatya ili Yazıhan ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Fethiye, Vakfıkebir - Trabzon ili Vakfıkebir ilçesine bağlı mahalle

Fethiye (anlam ayrımı)


Sheva Alomar je izmišljeni lik iz japanskog horor serijala videoigara Resident Evil. Sekundarni je protagonist u Resident Evil 5.

Životopis

Sheva je odrasla u malom afričkom selu. Njezini roditelji su poginuli u Umbrellinoj tvornici kad je bila mala. Nakon što se priključila lokalnoj grupi koja se bori za pravdu, vrbovali su je Amerikanci kako bi se borila protiv Umbrelle. Ode u Ameriku i, nakon što završi fakultet, radi u zapadno-afričkoj grani protu-bioterorističke organizacije BSAA. Ubrzo je dodijeljena novom partneru - Chrisu Redfieldu.

Ubrzo počinje radnja pete igrice i Sheva, zajedno s Chrisom, sprječava megalomanski plan Alberta Weskera da uništi svijet.
Još se nije pojavila u nekom drugom nastavku.

Likovi iz računalnih igara
Filmski likovi

Sheva Alomar


أحمد الشيخ (1939 - 2017)، كاتب وروائي مصري.

صدر له أربعون كتابا للكبار، وسبعة وعشرون كتابا للأطفال، يعد واحداً من أهم كتاب جيل الستينيات. هو أول كاتب مصري تصدر له سلسلة من ثمان روايات عن الريف المصري تدور أحداثها جميعا داخل قرية كفر عسكر. حاصل على ليسانس آداب قسم تاريخ جامعة عين شمس 1967 - دبلوم تمهيدي ماجيستير 1968. قدم خلال مسيرته العديد من الأعمال الهامة التي رصدت وعالجت الكثير من التغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية التي طرأت على المجتمع المصري.

الجوائز
 حاصل على جائزة الدولة التقديرية في الآداب (مصر) عام 2014 عن مجمل أعماله
 حاصل على جائزة الدولة التشجيعية في الآداب عام 1985 عن مجموعة النبش في الدماغ
 حاصل على وسام العلوم والفنون من الطبقة الأولى 1985
 جائزة نادي القصة 1963
 جائزة المسابقة القومية بداية السبعينيات
 جائزة تيمور الأدبية في التسعينيات
 اختيرت روايته حكاية شوق ضمن أفضل مائة رواية عربية صدرت في القرن الماضي

أعماله

من رواياته الشهيرة
 حكاية شوق، دار الهلال، 1991
 حكايات المدندش، دار الهلال، 1996
 الناس في كفر عسكر، الهئية العامة المصرية للكتاب، 2002
 سيرة العمدة الشلبي، 2003
 أرضنا وأرض صالح، دار الهلال، 2008
 هوامش المدينة، دار الهلال، 2010
 عاشق تراب الأرض، دار الهلال، 2012
 رأيتهما قمرين في المحاق، دار الهلال، 2014
 توائم الكابوس السابع، المجلس الأعلى للثقافة، مصر، 2016
 سنوات اليتيم التائه، دار الهلال، 2018

من مجموعاته القصصية
 دائرة الانحناء، الهيئة المصرية العامة للتأليف والنشر، 1970
 مدينة الباب، الإبداع العبي، 1983
 كشف المستور، دار المعارف، 1984
 الحنان الصيفي، الهيئة العامة للكتاب، 1987
 البحر الرمادي، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، 1993
 نصف الساعة السعيد من حياة س س، الهيئة العامة لقصور الثقافة، 1996
 المنام المراوغ، دار زويل للنشر، 2000
 ملاعيب الأكابر، الهئية المصرية العامة للكتاب، 2001
 خطافة العيال، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، 2002
 رسام الأرانب، الهئية المصرية العامة للكتاب، 2002
 مواسم الشروق، نادي القصة، 2003
 عرض مجاني للجميع، المجلس الأعلى للثقافة، 2005
 النبش في الدماغ، دار غراب للنشر والتوزيع،2007
 كلام مساطب، الهئية العامة لقصور الثقافة بالقاهرة، 2009
 جالس القرفصاء يتودد لروحه، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، 2012
 جيوب الكفن، دار المعارف، 2012
 بغلة المواطن غالب منصور، الهيئة العامة لقصور الثقافة، القاهرة، 2014

من أعماله للأطفال
 نخلة حازم، مكتبة الأسرة، 1992
 القط الكسلان، مؤسسة المعارف للطباعة والنشر، 1994
 العصفور الأخضر الترجمان، 1996
 الجاحظ: العبقرية الساخرة، دار المعارف، 1998
 سلسلة الأشياء في عيون الصغار، مركز الكتاب للنشر، 1998

دراسات عن أعماله
 الرواية في نهاية قرن - د.علي الراعي
 أصوات في القصة القصيرة المصرية - د.سيد حامد النساج
 مسيرة الرواية في مصر - د. حامد أبو أحمد
 العناصر التراثية في الرواية العربية - د. مراد عبد الرحمن
 القصة بعد جيل نجيب محفوظ - د. يوسف نوفل
 بلاغة السرد - د. محمد عبد المطلب
 لذة الابداع الروائي - د. صلاح فضل
 الأسس النفسية للابداع الأدبي - د. شاكر عبد الحميد
 الظواهر الفنية في القصة القصيرة - د. مراد عبد الرحمن
 القصة بين التراث والمعاصرة - د. طه وادي
 السهم والشهاب - د. شاكر عبد الحميد
 نبض العصر - أ. فتحي العشري
 المذاهب الأدبية والنقدية - د. شكري عياد.
 في القصة العربية - د. يوسف نوفل
 بوابة جبر الخاطر - أ. محمد مستجاب
 في دائرة النقد - د. مصطفى عبد الغني
 الخطاب الروائي والنقدي في مصر - أ. إبراهيم فتحي

في مجال الدراما التليفزيونية
 قصة الناس في كفر عسكر (مسلسل) الحاصل على ذهبية أفضل مسلسل اجتماعي عربي بمهرجان القاهرة العاشر وست ذهبيات أخرى لأفضل ممثلة وممثلة مساعدة وأفضل سيناريو وإخراج وديكور وتصوير واضاءة
 قصة وسيناريو وحوار مسلسل حكايات المدندش
 قصة وسيناريو وحوار سهرات تليفزيونية مثل المراقب، وشوق، والوريث والميراث.

وفاته
توفي يوم الأحد 8 يناير 2017 عن عمر يناهز 77 عامًا، وأقيمت صلاة الجنازة في قرية بمم بمكز تلا بمحافظة المنوفية، وأقيم العزاء في مسجد الصديق في منطقة شيراتون المطار.

مراجع

أشخاص من تلا
خريجو جامعة عين شمس
روائيون مصريون
كتاب أدب أطفال مصريون
مصريون حائزون على جائزة الدولة التشجيعية
مواليد 1939
وفيات 2017
مصريون حائزون على وسام العلوم والفنون
مصريون حائزون على جائزة الدولة التقديرية
كتاب مصريون في القرن 20
كتاب مصريون في القرن 21
مواليد في تلا
كتاب قصة قصيرة مصريون
كتاب قصة قصيرة في القرن 20
كتاب قصة قصيرة في القرن 21
كتاب بالعربية في القرن 20
كتاب بالعربية في القرن 21

أحمد الشيخ (كاتب)


Florentina Iușco (născută Marincu, ) este o sportivă română.

Carieră
În anul 2013 deveanca a câștigat două medalii de aur la Campionatele Mondiale de Atletism Juniori II de la Donețk la proba de săritură în lungime și triplusalt. Apoi s-a clasat pe locul 4 la Europenele de Juniori de la Rieti la proba de triplusalt.

La Campionatele Europene în sală din 2015 de la Praga a obținut medalia de bronz la proba de săritură în lungime. Cu o săritură de 6,79 m a stabilit un nou record european de junioare. În luna iulie a obținut medalia de aur în proba de lungime și medalia de bronz în proba de triplusalt la Campionatele Europene de Juniori de la Eskilstuna.

Apoi s-a căsătorit și a devenit mamă. Florentina Iușco a revenit în sport însă la bob. Cu pilotul Andreea Grecu a devenit campioană mondială de tineret din anul 2018. În același an a participat la Campionatele Europene de la Berlin la proba de săritură în lungime unde nu a putut trece de calificări. În anul 2019 s-a clasat pe locul 8 la Campionatele Europene de Atletism în sală de la Glasgow cu o săritură de 6,49 m.

În 12 mai 2019 și-a îndeplinit baremul pentru Campionatul Mondial de la Doha cu o săritură de 6,75 m, stabilind un nou record personal. O lună mai târziu a reușit o săritură de 6,87 m la Campionatele Internaționale ale României, îndeplinind baremul de calificare pentru Jocurile Olimpice din 2020 de la Tokio. La Universiada de la Napoli românca a obținut medalia de bronz. Apoi a câștigat primul ei titlu național cu o săritură de 6,92 m.

În anul 2021 s-a clasat pe locul 8 la Campionatele Europene în sală de la Toruń. La Jocurile Olimpice de la Tokio a obținut locul 20.

Realizări

Recorduri personale

Note

Legături externe

  Florentina Iusco  la olympics.com

Nașteri în 1996
Nașteri pe 8 aprilie
Atlete române
Săritori în lungime
Triplusaltiști
Boberi români
Atleți olimpici români
Campioni naționali de atletism ai României
Atleți la Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 2020
Sportivi români în viață

Florentina Iușco


Nõmme Kalju FC, oftast þekkt sem Nõmme Kalju,eða bara Kalju (Eistneska: "Steinn" eða klettur), er einstneskt knattspyrnufélag, með aðsetur í Nõmme, Tallinn, þeir spila í Eisteneskur úrvalsdeildinni sem kölluð er Meistriliiga, þeir spila heimaleiki sína á Hiiu Stadium.

Félagið var upphaflega stofnað árið 1923, lagt niður um tíma, enn stofnað aftur árið 1997, þeir hafa tekið þátt í Evrópukeppni félagsliða  og mætt þar íslensku félögunum Fram og Stjörnunni.

Árangur í deild

Titlar
Eistneska Úrvsalsdeildin: 2
2012,2018
Eistneska Bikarkeppnin: 1
2014–15

Tengill
 Heimasíða félagsins

Heimildir

Eistnesk knattspyrnufélög
Tallinn
stofnað 1923

Nõmme Kalju FC