U-Haul est une entreprise américaine de location de matériel de déménagement et d'entreposage libre-service basée à Phoenix, en Arizona et qui est en activité depuis 1945. Fondée par Leonard Shoen à Ridgefield dans l'état de Washington, elle est active aux États-Unis et au Canada.

Description

U-Haul appartient à AMERCO, une société de portefeuille qui exploite également Amerco Real Estate, Republic Western Insurance et Oxford Life Insurance. La famille Shoen détient actuellement, directement et indirectement, environ 55 % de la société par actions cotée en bourse. L'entreprise loue des camions, des remorques et d'autres équipements. D'autres services sont offerts dans plusieurs centres et concessionnaires U-Haul comme des unités d'entreposage libre-service, des boîtes de déménagement, des fournitures d'emballage , du GPL carburant, des câbles d'attelage, des nettoyeurs de tapis.

En raison de l'omniprésence de l'entreprise aux États-Unis (le pays compte plus de 17 000 revendeurs actifs), le nom de l'entreprise est parfois utilisé comme marque générique pour désigner les services de toute société de location. La livrée utilisée sur les véhicules loués est largement reconnue, se composant principalement de blanc et d'une épaisse bande horizontale orange, en plus d'une grande image sur le thème de l'état (États-Unis) ou de la province (Canada), connue sous le nom de « SuperGraphics ».

Histoire

En 1945, à l'âge de 29 ans, Leonard Shoen cofonde U-Haul avec sa femme, Anna Mary Carty, dans la ville de Ridgefield dans l'état de Washington, avec un investissement de 5 000 $. Il commence par construire des remorques de location et partage les frais d'utilisation avec les propriétaires de station-service qu'il a franchisés en tant qu'agents. Le développement de location pour des allers simples permet à l'entreprise de croître.

En 1955, il y avait plus de 10 000 remorques U-Haul sur la route et la marque était connue à l'échelle nationale. Distrait dans une certaine mesure par la croissance de son entreprise, Shoen a pris le temps de se marier plusieurs fois et a finalement eu un total de 12 enfants, dont il a fait chacun des actionnaires. Des querelles familiales se sont transformées en affrontements physiques entre certains des enfants lors de réunions d'entreprise. Shoen a transféré tout sauf 2 % du contrôle à ses enfants lorsque deux d'entre eux, Joe et Mark, ont lancé un rachat de l'entreprise qui sera réussi en 1986. La prise de contrôle a déclenché un conflit familial majeur qui a conduit à un jugement de 461 millions de dollars en faveur de Leonard Shoen et d'autres. En 1999 à l'âge de 83 ans, Leonard Shoen décède lorsqu'il s'est écrasé contre un poteau téléphonique près de son domicile de Las Vegas.

La famille Shoen, dont fait partie le président actuel Joe Shoen, détient environ 40 % de U-Haul par l'intermédiaire de sa société de portefeuille AMERCO. Cette société a déposé une faillite en vertu du chapitre 11 en juin 2003 et s'en est sorti en mars 2004. Le dossier n'incluait pas et n'a pas effecté les opérations de U-Haul.

En 2012, une autre entreprise de déménagement et d'entreposage, PODS, poursuit U-Haul devant la Cour de district des États-Unis pour contrefaçon de marque, affirmant que U-Haul utilisait « de manière inappropriée et illégale » le mot pods (en français : capsule) pour décrire son produit U-Box. Le 25 septembre 2014, un jury a statué que U-Haul avait enfreint les marques de commerce de PODS, semant la confusion et nuisant aux affaires de PODS. Le jury a conclu que U-Haul avait injustement profité de la mention du terme sur ses supports marketing et publicitaires et n'avait commencé à utiliser le mot qu'après que PODS soit devenu célèbre en tant que nom de marque dans l'industrie. Le jury a accordé à PODS 62 millions $ de dommages et intérêts. En 2014, UHaul poursuit HireAHelper pour contrefaçon de marque, une poursuite qui a été réglée à l'amiable.

Chaque mois de décembre, les services d'U-Haul sont utilisés par UPS, USPS et FedEx, pour faire augmenter leurs flottes de véhicules de livraison en raison de l'augmentation due à Noël et aux vacances.

Équipement

Problèmes de sécurité

Au Canada, diverses agences de presse ont fait écho de graves problèmes de sécurité concernant des équipements de U-Haul. En juillet 2005, le Toronto Star a rapporté des statistiques suggérant qu'environ la moitié des véhicules U-Haul en Ontario n'étaient pas sécuritaires sur la route. Peu de temps après, le ministère des Transports de la province signale que, sur 296 véhicules U-Haul inspectés à l'été 2005 (43,5 % de toutes les inspections effectuées), 58 (19,6 %) avaient des défauts de service, ce qui signifie qu'ils n'étaient pas en état de rouler. En octobre 2006, CTV mène des inspections à travers le pays et constate que les 13 camions U-Haul loués ne respectaient pas les normes de sécurité provinciales de base.

En réponse au Toronto Star, les responsables canadiens de l'entreprise citent ses politiques et procédures d'inspection que les employés et les concessionnaires sont censés suivre. En réponse aux tests de CTV, le vice-président canadien de U-Haul a admis ne pas avoir tenu compte des avertissements antérieurs pour améliorer les conditions de sécurité de leurs véhicules et a déclaré que les camions plus anciens seraient remplacés.

En octobre 2006, l'émission W5 diffusée à CTV réexamine U-Haul en louant des camions à neuf endroits au Canada. Les locations ont ensuite été emmenées chez des mécaniciens pour une inspection. Sur les neuf camions loués, sept n'ont pas respecté les normes de sécurité de base et n'ont pas été jugés en état de rouler ; les deux autres avaient des problèmes mineurs.

Le 24 juin 2007, le Los Angeles Times publie un article sur les problèmes de sécurité de U-Haul intitulé Driving With Rented Risks. Des articles connexes ont également été publiés, tels que Upkeep Lags In U-Haul's Aging Fleet et Key Trial Evidence Goes Missing. Les articles décrivent des rapports faisant état de problèmes de maintenance en cours, de falsification de dossiers de maintenance et de poursuites contre l'entreprise pour blessures et accidents avec des citations d'anciens agents de maintenance et cadres.

Références

Voir aussi

Entreprise ayant son siège à Phoenix (Arizona)
Entreprise fondée en 1945
Entreprise de location de véhicules

U-Haul


Paljeskovke (seletnicovke, lat. Hamamelidaceae nom. cons.), biljna porodica u redu kamenikolike. Ime je dobila po rodu palijeska (Hamamelis). Postoji oko 100 priznatih vrsta (104) unutar 3 potporodice.

Rodovi i broj vrsta

 Familia Hamamelidaceae R. Br. (104 spp.)
 Subfamilia Exbucklandioideae H. T. Chang
 Chunia H. T. Chang (1 sp.)
 Exbucklandia R. W. Br. (3 spp.)
 Rhodoleia Champ. ex Hook. fil. (6 spp.)
 Mytilaria Lecomte (1 sp.)
 Subfamilia Disanthoideae Harms
 Disanthus Maxim. (2 spp.)
 Subfamilia Hamamelidoideae Burnett
 Tribus Corylopsideae Harms
 Corylopsis Siebold & Zucc. (25 spp.)
 Loropetalum R. Br. (4 spp.)
 Maingaya Oliv. (1 sp.)
 Embolanthera Merr. (2 spp.)
 Matudaea Lundell (2 spp.)
 Tribus Eustigmateae Harms
 Sinowilsonia Hemsl. (1 sp.)
 Molinadendron Endress (2 spp.)
 Dicoryphe Thouars (7 spp.)
 Eustigma Gardner & Champ. (4 spp.)
 Fortunearia Rehder & Wilson (1 sp.)
 Neostrearia L. S. Sm. (1 sp.)
 Noahdendron Endress, Hyland & Tracey (1 sp.)
 Ostrearia Baill. (1 sp.)
 Trichocladus Pers. (4 spp.)
 Tribus Hamamelideae DC.
 Distylium Siebold & Zucc. (16 spp.)
 Distyliopsis Endress (6 spp.)
 Parrotia C. A. Mey. (2 spp.)
 Sycopsis Oliv. (2 spp.)
 Fothergilla L. (3 spp.)
 Parrotiopsis C. K. Schneid. (1 sp.)
 Hamamelis L. (5 spp.)

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

Kamenikolike

Paljeskovke


Probele de sărituri cu schiurile au fost incluse în programul olimpic de la început, la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 1924 de la Chamonix.

Clasament pe medalii
Actualizat după Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2014.

Sportivii cei mai medaliați

Referințe
  Sărituri cu schiurile la Comitetul Olimpic Internațional
  Sărituri cu schiurile la Jocurile Olimpice  pe Sports Reference


Fåfjorden er en delfjord af Nordfjord langs kommunegrænsen mellem Vågsøy og Bremanger i Vestland fylke i Norge. Fjorden ligger syd for Nordfjords andet indløb  syd for Husevågøy og nord for Bremangerlandet, og strækker sig cirka 10 kilometer fra vest til øst.

Det vestlige indløb ligger mellem Eikholmene i nord og Nyken i syd. Det meste af fjorden har bratte fjeldsider uden bebyggelser. Øst i fjorden ligger derimod Oldeide på sydsiden, og derfra går der færge nordover til Husevågøy og Måløy. Længst mod øst går fjorden på sydsiden af Gangsøya og ender ved Rugsundøya. Der går Skatestraumen mod sydøst til Frøysjøen.

Fra Oldeide og mod øst går fylkesvei 616 langs sydsiden af fjorden.

Kilder og henvisninger

 Fjorden på norgeskart.no

Fjorde i Vestland
Vågsøy
Bremanger

Fåfjorden


Julieta Jankunas née le 20 janvier 1999 à Córdoba, est une joueuse argentine de hockey sur gazon et fait partie de l'équipe nationale argentine. Elle joue avec l'équipe nationale argentine de hockey sur gazon, remportant la médaille d'argent aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020.

Carrière
Elle a participé aux Jeux olympiques de la jeunesse d'été 2014, et à la Coupe du monde féminine de hockey sur gazon des moins de 21 ans 2016. Elle a remporté une médaille d'or aux Jeux panaméricains de 2019.

Références

Liens externes

Joueuse argentine de hockey sur gazon
Naissance en janvier 1999
Naissance dans la province de Córdoba
Médaillée d'argent olympique argentine
Joueuse de hockey sur gazon aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020

Julieta Jankunas


1997-98 තරග වාරය සඳහා දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ පැවති එක්දින ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් තරඟාවලියකි ස්ටෑන්ඩර්ඩ් බෑන්ක් ජාත්‍යන්තර තරගාවලිය. එය දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව, පකිස්ථානය සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව අතර පැවති තුන්කොන් තරගාවලියකි.

දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව ඔවුන් ක්‍රීඩා කළ තරඟ හයෙන් තරඟ පහක් ජයග්‍රහණය කර අවසන් මහා තරඟයට සුදුසුකම් ලබා ගත්තා. දෙවන අවසන් තරඟකරු සඳහා වන ස්ථානය තීරණය වූයේ දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව අතර පැවති අවසන් ලීග් තරඟයේදී ය. සුදුසුකම් ලැබීමට නම් දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව පරාජය කිරීමට ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට සිදු විය. නමුත් එම තරගය දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව ජයග්‍රහනය කල බැවින් විට පාකිස්තානය සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ප්‍රසාද ලකුණු සම තත්ත්වයේ සිටියහ. පාකිස්තානය අවසන් තරඟය සඳහා සුදුසුකම් ලැබුවේ කණ්ඩායම් දෙක අතර පැවති ශුද්ධ ලකුණු වේගය මතය.

දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව අවසන් තරඟයේදී පාකිස්තානය පරාජය කර තරගාවලිය ජයග්‍රහණය කළේය.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අර්ජුන රණතුංග ලකුණු 54.40 ක සාමාන්‍යයක් සහිතව ලකුණු 272 ක් ලබා වැඩිම ලකුණු ලාභියා බවට පත්විය. දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ ජැක් කලිස් ලකුණු 267 ක් ලබා පසුපසින් සිටියේය.  පකිස්ථානයේ වසීම් අක්‍රම් මෙම තරගාවලිය අවසන් කරන විට කඩුලු 15 ක් දවා ගත් අතර, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මුත්තයියා මුරලිදරන් ලකුණු 14 ක් ලබා ගත්තේය. ජොන්ටි රෝඩ්ස් "තරගාවලියේ වීරයා " ලෙස නම් කරන ලදී.

සංචිත

දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවට එරෙහි පළමු ටෙස්ට් තරඟයේදී දකුණු පාදයේ වළලුකර ආබාධයකට ලක්වූ චමින්ද වාස් වෙනුවට මාර්තු 25 දින නුවන් සොයිසා ශ්‍රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායමට එක්විය. කෙසේ වෙතත්, සොයිසා දණහිස ආබාධ වූ නිසා වාස් එක් දින තරගාවලියට ක්‍රීඩා කිරීමට තරම් සුදුසු යැයි ගණන් ගන්නා ලදී.

ලකුණු වගුව

කණ්ඩායම් අදියර තරඟ

1 වන තරගය

2 වන තරගය

3 වන තරගය

4 වන තරගය

5 වන තරගය

6 වන තරගය

7 වන තරගය

8 වන තරගය

9 වන තරගය

අවසාන තරගය

යොමුව

බාහිර සම්බන්ධක

 ESPN ක්‍රික්ඉන්ෆෝ හි තරඟාවලි නිවස
 දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවේ ස්ටෑන්ඩර්ඩ් බෑන්ක් ජාත්‍යන්තර එක්දින තරගාවලිය, 1998 අප්‍රේල් ඊඑස්පීඑන්ක්‍රික්ඉන්ෆෝ ලේඛනාගාරයේදී

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුළ ක්‍රිකට්
ක්‍රිකට්

ස්ටෑන්ඩඩ් බැංකු කුසලානය 1998


Amaioua, biljni rod iz porodice broćevki raširen po tropskoj Americi od Brazila, Bolivije i Perua na jugu do Meksika na sjeveru. Postoji deset priznatih vrsta, od kojih je ttipična A. guianensis

Vrste
 Amaioua brevidentata Steyerm.
 Amaioua contracta Standl.
 Amaioua glomerulata (Lam. ex Poir.) Delprete & C.H.Perss.
 Amaioua guianensis Aubl.
 Amaioua intermedia Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
 Amaioua macrosepala C.H.Perss. & E.Méndez-Varg.
 Amaioua magnicarpa Dwyer
 Amaioua monteiroi Standl.
 Amaioua pedicellata Dwyer
 Amaioua pilosa K.Schum.

Izvori

Ixoroideae

Amaioua


أدوات المائدة هي الأدوات التي تستخدم في تناول الطعام على الموائد وتشمل الملعقة والشوكة والسكين. هذه الأدوات هي من أصل غربي لكن استخدامها أمسى عالميا. تُصنع أدوات المائدة الفاخرة عادةً من الفضة، وللاستخدام السريع مثل مطاعم الوجبات السريعة أو الرحلات أو حفلات الشواء، تصنع أدوات الطعام من البلاستيك.

الملعقة والشوكة والسكين هي الأدوات الأكثر شيوعا، إلا أنها قد تشمل أيضا أدوات أخرى مثل ملعقة الشاي وأيضاً يوجد هناك أداه تستخدم في بعض الدول ومنها (كوريا واليابان والصين وتايوان ) تسمى اعواد الطعام وهي عامل رئيسي وعاده ثابته لديهم تميزهم عن غيرهم من الحضارات.

انظر أيضا
 آنية المائدة
 سكين المائدة

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أدوات الأكل
أدوات الطعام

أدوات المائدة


Skovvangsvej er en vej i det nordlige Aarhus, der strækker sig fra t-krydset ved Randersvej mod nordvest til Dronning Margrethes Vej mod sydøst. Vejen går igennem bydelene Trøjborg og Christiansbjerg og passerer undervejs Nordre Ringgade samt Skovvangskolen. Skovvangsvej blev i 1920-21 anlagt mellem Dronning Margrethes Vej og Cort Adelers Gade med videre anlæg frem mod Tordenskjoldsgade i 1921-22 og siden Steen Billes Gade i 1923-24.

Skovvangsvejs vestlige strækning blev anlagt som forbindelse mellem Randersvej og den dengang nye Ringgade i 1935.

Om vejens navn
Vejen refererer til markjorden Skovvangen nord for byen og har fungeret som markvej til landevejene mod Randers og Grenaa. Indtil 1897 betegnede man vejen som Regine Skovvej efter Reginehøj.

Utilfredsheden med Skovvangsvej som gammel markvej, der fremstod i 15 fods bredde med vejgrøfter i begge sider, fik de såkaldte grundejerforeninger på Trøjborg og Christiansbjerg til at søge om forbedrede gader og etablering af gangstier.

Kilder og henvisninger

Gader i Aarhus

Skovvangsvej (Aarhus)


Čudovišta na djelu (eng. Monsters at Work) je američka humoristična animirana serija, koja je 2021. nastala pod vodstvom Bobs Gannaway-a.

Glasovi
 John Goodman - James P. "Sulley" Sullivan
 Billy Crystal - Michael "Mike" Wazowski
 Ben Feldman - Tylor Tuskmon
 Mindy Kaling - Val Little
 Henry Winkler - Fritz
 Lucas Neff - Duncan P. Anderson
 Alanna Ubach - Katherine "Cutter" Sterns
 Jennifer Tilly - Celia Mae
 Bob Peterson - Roz / Roze

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Animirane televizijske serije
Američke serije
Televizijske serije koje su počele 2021.

Monsters at Work


An Eriocaulon mesanthemoides in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Wilhelm Willy Otto Eugen Ruhland. An Eriocaulon mesanthemoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eriocaulon, ngan familia nga Eriocaulaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Eriocaulon

Eriocaulon mesanthemoides


The Republicans (, REP) is a national conservative political party in Germany. The primary plank of the programme is opposition to immigration. The party tends to attract protest voters who think that the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) are not sufficiently conservative. It was founded in 1983 by former CSU members Franz Handlos and Ekkehard Voigt, and Franz Schönhuber was the party's leader from 1985 to 1994. The party had later been led by Rolf Schlierer, until 2014. The Republicans had seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1994, Abgeordnetenhaus of West Berlin in 1989–1990 and in the parliament of the German state of Baden-Württemberg between 1991 and 2001.

The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution between 1992 and 2006 said that the Republicans were a "party with partially extreme-right tendencies" although the Republican leadership did rebuff an electoral alliance with more openly extreme-right parties such as the National Democratic Party of Germany, losing members to these more successful parties. The Republicans' strongholds tended to be in relatively affluent South Germany rather than the more economically depressed Eastern Germany where the more radical right-wing parties tended to do well.

In the 2013 federal elections, the Republicans received only 0.2 percent of the total national vote.

Background
The CDU/CSU parties witnessed increasing dissatisfaction of their right wing in the 1980s, while at the same time the extreme-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) was in decline. The CDU/CSU policies of European integration and acceptance of the Ostpolitik led to much criticism initially. Finally, in 1983, in complete breach of the party's long-term opposition to measures that could stabilize the economy of East Germany (GDR), CSU leader Franz Josef Strauss supported a credit of more than ten billion Deutsche Mark to the country. This led several members of the CSU to leave the party, including Members of Parliament Franz Handlos and Ekkehard Voigt.

History

Formation and Handlos leadership
The Republicans was formed in a Bavarian tavern on 17 November 1983 by CSU defectors and MPs Franz Handlos and Ekkehard Voigt, and former radio journalist and television talk show host Franz Schönhuber, with a past in the NSDAP and Waffen-SS. Handlos was chosen as the party's first leader, while Voigt and Schönhuber became his deputies. The party was initially considered both by itself and by the media as a Rechtsabspaltung (right-wing splinter) of the CSU. In its early years, the party was able to profit from dissatisfaction with the CSU due to its alleged abuse of power, patronage and limited internal democracy.

Similar to what CSU-leader Strauss had long threatened the sister party CDU with, Handlos wanted to make the Republicans into a bundesweite (federal) right-wing conservative party that would contest elections in the whole of (West) Germany. Schönhuber in turn wanted a more right-wing populist party inspired by the successes of the French National Front. This led to a fierce power struggle, in which Handlos accused Schönhuber of seeking to put the party on a course towards right-wing extremism. Failing in his attempt to expel Schönhuber, Handlos instead resigned from the party, followed by Voigt a year later. Schönhuber was subsequently elected chairperson of the party in June 1985, with former NPD member Harald Neubauer as his party secretary. This strengthened media allegations that the party was right-wing extremist rather than right-wing conservative.

Schönhuber leadership (1985–1994)

The party's first election, the 1986 Bavarian state election, gave the party financial campaign support, which it used to strengthen its organisation; by 1987 it had chapters in all but one West German state. In the election, it nevertheless failed to beat the 5% threshold with its 3.1% support. Outside Bavaria, the party gained less support, and ended up behind both main extreme-right parties, the NPD and the German People's Union (DVU). The Republicans chose not to contest the 1987 federal election as it considered itself too weak, and CSU leader Strauss adopted some of Schönhuber's rhetoric to win back voters. When prospects of German unification became more realistic, the Republicans started to see political success, and the year 1989 marked the party's electoral breakthrough. The party won 7.8% of the vote in the January 1989 election in West Berlin, giving it eleven local seats. In the European Parliament election in June later the same year, it won 7.1% of the vote and six seats. Its strongest showing was in Bavaria, where it won 14.6% of the vote.

From the start to the end of 1989, the membership of the Republicans increased from 8,500 to 25,000. At the same time, hundreds of editorials, articles and books were written about the party, including some that speculated that it could become the fifth party of the German party system. The party gained some support among the right-wing of the CDU/CSU, and was even considered by some as a possible future coalition partner. Although some experts argued that the Republicans still was a democratic right-wing party, the majority considered that the party was part of the extreme-right.

The Republicans lost its electoral gains in the 1990s as it was torn by internal strife, scandals, and failure to attract voters in former East Germany after the reunification. It contested fourteen elections between 1990 and 1991, but never surpassed the 5% threshold (although it came close in the Bavarian state election with 4.9% of the vote). Internal strife led the leadership of two state branches of the party to be collectively discharged in 1989, and in 1990, open conflict erupted between the 'moderate' Schönhuber and 'extremist' Neubauer. Schönhuber briefly resigned as party leader, until he was reinstated two months later by a majority of the party delegates. After this, the extremists, including Neubauer, were purged from the party leadership, and Neubauer was replaced by the moderate, national-conservative Rolf Schlierer.

Although the party seemed poised to disappear in the beginning of the 1990s, it won a surprising result in the April 1992 state election in Baden-Württemberg. In the election, in which the party was headed by Schlierer, the Republicans won 10.9% of the vote and fifteen seats, and became the third largest party in the state. The party still failed to breach the 5% threshold in subsequent elections, although it won as much as 4.8% in the 1993 Hamburg state council election. Lack of further electoral successes resulted in new strife between the party's moderates and radicals, and in December 1992, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution decided to start surveillance of the party, categorizing it as a "party with partially extreme-right tendencies". Disgruntled by the poor showings in the 1994 "super election year", Schönhuber to much surprise agreed to establish cooperations with the DVU, a party that had always been denounced as "extreme-right" by the Republicans. The Republican leadership in turn hastily convened and dismissed Schönhuber as party leader, replacing him with Schlierer.

Schlierer leadership (1994–2014)

The mid-1990s was marked by open conflict between the Schönhuber and Schlierer factions. While Schönhuber sought a "united right-wing" model for the party, Schlierer wanted clear distance to "extremists". Schönhuber resigned from the party altogether in 1995, and the party subsequently contested a series of unsuccessful state elections. The litmus test for Schlierer's leadership occurred in the state election in Baden-Württemberg in March 1996, for which he had stated many times that he would resign as party leader if the party failed to get reelected to the state parliament. Schlierer eventually succeeded in his goal, against most expectations, as the Republicans won 9.1% of the vote and fourteen seats. In the following years, election results for the party again dropped, and in the 1999 European Parliament election it won just 1.7% of the vote.

The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution stopped monitoring the party in 2006, something they had been doing since 1992. The Republican leadership rebuffed the offer of an electoral alliance with two more successful parties that were later to merge, the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) and the German People's Union (DVU), due to their openly extreme-right positions. For years and especially under Schlierer's leadership, the party has lost far-right members to the DVU and NPD. The strongholds for the Republicans also differ from those of the more radical right-wing parties, with the former being strongest in the relatively affluent South Germany whilst the latter have had most success in the more economically depressed Eastern Germany.

In the 2009 federal elections, the Republicans received 0.4 percent of the total national vote. Its strongest showing was in the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Württemberg, in which it received 1.1 percent of the vote. In the 2013 federal elections, the Republicans received 0.2 percent of the total national vote.

Ideology

Initially, the Republicans was a conservative party close to the CSU, with a moderate nationalist approach. When Schönhuber became leader of the party, it radicalised and became increasingly nationalist. His positions included abolishing trade unions, reducing the welfare state, expelling all foreigners and returning to Germany's 1937 borders. The latter included campaigning for the unification of the then-existing West and East Germany, which helped boost the party's popularity in the late 1980s. The party also attacked the European Union as an infringement of German sovereignty following the enactment of the Maastricht Treaty. The ideology of the Republicans is mainly characterised by nationalism, although the party itself rejects such a label, instead regarding itself as "national" or "patriotic".

German nationalism
From its outset, the party saw German reunification as its foremost goal. The party welcomed the reunification when it occurred in 1990, but considered it to only be a "small reunification" of West Germany and "Central Germany", as the party considered the real East Germany to be the Ostgebiete, namely the former German territories in Poland and Russia. The party saw the 1990 reunification only as a first step towards "full reunification", which would be the return to Germany's 1937 borders. It sought to accomplish a "peaceful completion of German unity" through negotiations and treaties with these states. The party did not however strive for the inclusion of all groups it considered as part of the German ethnic community, such as Austrians, South Tyroleans and Transylvanian Saxons.

Economy
The economic policies of the Republicans are largely derived from those of the CSU, and its social market economy. The party additionally wants to reduce the size of bureaucracy and state subsidies. The early programmes of the party sought to protect German agriculture, the middle classes, as well as German small businesses from big corporations and monopolisation. From the 1990s, the party increasingly started to promote the interests of the lower classes. While it maintained a neo-liberal discourse and calls for budget cuts, it began promoting welfare chauvinism, namely only funding German interests. It also included criticising asylum seekers, immigrants and the European Union for taking away too much German money.

Immigration
The Republicans have criticised immigration since its foundation, but the initial relatively moderate discourse became increasingly radical and outspoken under Schönhuber and Neubauer, as well as becoming one of the major topics of party literature. The party highlighted the topic of asylum seekers in the 1980s, when it generally had little importance in German political debate. As the number of asylum seekers increased significantly in the 1990s, so did media attention on a number of controversies, and the major German parties agreed on a stricter asylum law in December 1992. The party welcomed the tightening of the rules, but continued to advocate stricter laws and criticise the still high arrival numbers of what it considered as "sham refugees". The party criticised Muslims in particular for being fundamentalist and not willing to be integrated, expanding their sub-culture all over Europe.

Foreign policy
In its first programme, the Republicans fully supported European integration, with the long-term goal of turning into a federal state. Since the signing of the Maastricht Treaty, opposition to the European Union has become one of the party's most important issues, and it turned to support a confederal state instead of a federal one. The party perceives the international community to be especially hostile towards Germany, and criticises what it considers to be certain limitations of Germany's sovereignty.

International relations
The Republicans has never been particularly active in establishing relations with other parties internationally. After being elected to the European Parliament in 1989, it briefly teamed up in the European Right group with the French National Front (FN) and the Belgian Vlaams Blok. Together with the Vlaams Blok, the Republicans sought to move the FN away from the Italian Social Movement, which was in conflict with the Republicans over the territorial dispute of South Tyrol. The Republicans' alliance with these parties however ended already in 1990, when they accepted Neubauer and his group instead of Schönhuber in the European Right group. After the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, the Republicans was also briefly the inspiration for some short-lived initiatives in countries including Hungary, Ukraine, Latvia and Czechoslovakia.

Election results

Bundestag

European Parliament

Leadership
 Franz Handlos (1983–1985)
 Franz Schönhuber (1985–1994)
 Rolf Schlierer (1994–2014)
 Johann Gärtner (2014–2016)
 Kevin Krieger (2016–2019)
 Michael Felgenheuer (2019)
 Tilo Schöne (since 2019)

References

Bibliography

External links

Official Website (in German)

Political parties established in 1983
Conservative parties in Germany
Eurosceptic parties in Germany
Right-wing populism in Germany
National conservative parties
German nationalist political parties
Social conservative parties
Right-wing parties in Europe

The Republicans (Germany)


Nicolae Tomaziu (n. 26 februarie 1916, Păltiniș, județul Botoșani - d. 26 octombrie 2017, Iași ) a fost cel mai vârstnic deținut politic al lagărelor comuniste din România și ultimul supraviețuitor care a muncit la Canalul Dunăre-Marea Neagră. În 1947 a protestat alături de mai mulți studenți împotriva regimului și a fost arestat pentru uneltire împotriva ordinii sociale. După 7 ani de închisoare la Aiud, Văcărești și Canalul Morții, în 1954 a fost eliberat. În anul 1957 s-a căsătorit cu Magdalena, o pictoriță ce a avut și ea probleme cu autoritățile. Împreună au construit o casă la Codlea, unde au locuit până în 2001, când soția a decedat. Din anul 2014 s-a retras la Mănăstirea Caraiman.

În anul 2016 a fost decorat de Președintele României, Klaus Iohannis, cu Ordinul Național "Serviciul Credincios" în grad de cavaler.

Referințe

Nașteri în 1916
Nașteri pe 26 februarie
Decese în 2017
Centenari români
Decorați cu Ordinul Național Serviciul Credincios în grad de Cavaler
Deținuți politici români
Militari români în Al Doilea Război Mondial
Veterani de război

Nicolae Tomaziu


An Yakirra majuscula in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Ferdinand von Mueller ngan George Bentham, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Michael Lazarides och Robert D. Webster. An Yakirra majuscula in nahilalakip ha genus nga Yakirra, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Yakirra

Yakirra majuscula


Míkhaíl Aleksandrovítsj Sholokhov (24. maí 1905 – 21. febrúar 1984) var sovéskur rithöfundur sem hlaut Nóbelsverðlaunin í bókmenntum árið 1965.

Ævi og störf
Míkhaíl Sholokhov fæddist í smáþorpi í Rostovfylki, en héraðið var í tíð rússneska keisaradæmisins kennt við Don-kósakka, þjóðarbrot kósakka sem kennt var við fljótið Don. Hann var ekki af háum stéttum, til að mynda lærði móðir hans ekki að lesa og skrifa fyrr en á fullorðinsárum. Foreldrar hans voru bæði aðkomufólk og töldust því ekki til Don-kósakka sem einir fengu að kjósa embættismenn og stóðu almennt betur í samfélaginu.

Sholokhov hætti í skóla þrettán ára gamall árið 1918 til að ganga til liðs við sveitir bolsévika í rússnesku borgarastyrjöldinni og barðist með þeim næstu árin. Í heimahéraði hans höfðu kósakkar tilhneigingu til að styðja hvítiliða en réttlausa aðkomufólkið skipaði sér frekar í sveit með rauðliðum.

Að borgarastyrjöldinni lokinni hélt Sholokhov til Moskvu og hugðist leggja fyrir sig blaðamennsku og ritstörf, þótt hann þyrfti í fyrstu að framfleyta sér með verkamannavinnu. Árið 1924 flutti hann aftur til heimaslóðanna, kvæntist og sneri sér að ritstörfum fyrir alvöru. Frá 1925 til 1940 skrifaði hann sitt langfrægasta verk, Lygn streymir Don (Rússneska: Тихий Дон), sem segir í fjórum bindum frá sögu og lífsbaráttu Don-kósakkaþjóðarinnar á tímum fyrri heimsstyrjaldarinnar og fram yfir borgaratríðið. Bókin var þýdd á fjölda tungumála, þar á meðal íslensku í þýðingu Helga Sæmundssonar.

Lygn streymir Don sló í gegn strax við útkomu fyrsta bindis og varð Sholokhov einhver dáðasti rithöfundur Sovétríkjanna. Hann komst í kynni við valdamestu menn ríkisins og var einn fárra sem þorði að segja sjálfum Stalín skoðanir sínar umbúðalaust, þannig kom hann því til leiðar að spilltum embættismönnum í heimahéraði hans væru vikið frá störfum og að vistir væru sendar til héraðsins í tíð hungursneyðarinnar í Sovét-Úkraínu. Var þetta ekki eina dæmið um að hann stæði upp í hárinu á stjórnvöldum, sem fáir listamenn komust upp með.

Hann fékk Nóbelsverðlaunin árið 1965, en um það leyti var verulega farið að draga úr afköstum hans á ritvellinum. Þess í stað lagðist hann í ferðalög og vann að verki sem aldrei kom út en átti að fjalla um baráttu sovésku þjóðarinnar í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni. Hann lést árið 1984 eftir baráttu við krabbamein.

Don-kósakkar
Handhafar bókmenntaverðlauna Nóbels
Sholokhov, Míkhaíl

Míkhaíl Sholokhov


Mackinlayoideae, potporodica štitarki. Sastoji se od deset rodova uglavnom raširenih po Australiji.

Rodovi
 Subfamilia Mackinlayoideae Plunkett & Lowry
 Tribus Actinotus clade
 Actinotus Labill. (20 spp.)
 Tribus Xanthosia clade
 Apiopetalum Baill. (2 spp.)
 Mackinlaya F. Muell. (5 spp.)
 Brachyscias J. M. Hart & Henwood (1 sp.)
 Xanthosia Rudge (25 spp.)
 Chlaenosciadium C. Norman (1 sp.)
 Subtribus Centella clade
 Pentapeltis Bunge (2 spp.)
 Schoenolaena Bunge (2 spp.)
 Micropleura Lag. (2 spp.)
 Centella L. (54 spp.)

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Štitarke

Mackinlayoideae


Marcus Reuter (* 19. Oktober 1966 in Gießen) ist ein deutscher Provinzialrömischer Archäologe und Leiter des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier.

Leben
Marcus Reuter studierte an der Universität Freiburg und wurde  1996 bei Hans Ulrich Nuber mit dem Thema Studien zu den Numeri des römischen Heeres in der mittleren Kaiserzeit promoviert. Nach einer Tätigkeit im Innendienst des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Baden-Württemberg leitete er 2000/01 wissenschaftliche Ausgrabungen für den Hanauer Geschichtsverein 1844. Hier gelang es ihm durch die Entdeckung zweier römischer Kleinkastelle bei Hanau-Mittelbuchen, eine frühere Linie des Wetterau-Limes in spätflavischer Zeit nachzuweisen.

Anschließend erhielt er ein Forschungsstipendium der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (Das obergermanisch-raetische Limesgebiet vom Regierungsantritt des Philippus Arabs bis zum Ende der Tetrarchie 244–305 n.Chr.) an der Universität Freiburg. Von 2003 bis 2005 war er als wissenschaftlicher Referent der Großen Landesausstellung Baden-Württemberg "Imperium Romanum. Roms Provinzen an Neckar, Rhein und Donau" in Stuttgart tätig. Seit April 2005 war Reuter wissenschaftlicher Referent im LVR-RömerMuseum Xanten, seit Juli 2010 kommissarischer, seit Juli 2011 dessen etatmäßiger Leiter als Nachfolger von Hans-Joachim Schalles. Zum 1. Juli 2012 wurde er Direktor des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Studien zu den numeri des römischen Heeres in der mittleren Kaiserzeit. In: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Band 80, 1999, S. 359–569 (= Dissertation).
 Die römisch-frühvölkerwanderungszeitliche Siedlung von Wurmlingen, Kreis Tuttlingen. Theiss, Stuttgart 2003.
 mit Markus Scholz: Geritzt und entziffert. Schriftzeugnisse der römischen Informationsgesellschaft / Limesmuseum Aalen, Zweigmuseum des Archäologischen Landesmuseums Baden-Württemberg. Theiss, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8062-1924-9.
 mit Markus Scholz: Alles geritzt. Botschaften aus der Antike. Archäologische Staatssammlung München, 2005, veränderte und erweiterte Neufassung des Begleitbandes zur Ausstellung "Geritzt und entziffert. Schriftzeugnisse der Römischen Informationsgesellschaft" im Limesmuseum Aalen, Zweigmuseum des Archäologischen Landesmuseums Baden-Württemberg, ISBN 3-927806-34-X.
 Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (= Xantener Berichte. Band 23). Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2012, ISBN 978-3-8053-4586-6.
 mit Andreas Thiel: Der Limes. Auf den Spuren der Römer. Konrad Theiss, Stuttgart 2015, ISBN 978-3-8062-2760-4.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Provinzialrömischer Archäologe
Museumsleiter
Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier
Deutscher
Geboren 1966
Mann
Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter des Archäologischen Parks und des RömerMuseums Xanten

Marcus Reuter


World Wild er det fjerde studiealbum fra den dansk-svenske bubblegum dance-musiker Jonny Jakobsen. Albummet blev udgivet under hans pseudonym Carlito i 2007.

Musikken og teksterne fortsatte fra det forrige album med et etnisk stereotypt tema, men denne gang er hver sang dedikeret til en bestemt nation og indeholder elementer, der er typiske for de respektive kulturer som skisport i Schweitz og faraoer i Egypten. Sangen bliver sunget fra Carlitos perspektiv idet han indleder en rejse rundt i verden.

Albummet blev udgivet som en efterfølger til Fiesta, og det Carlito er således den eneste af Jonny Jakobsens fiktive karakterer, der har lagt navn til mere end ét studiealbum. Ifølge den officielle hjemmeside for Carlito er årsagen til at udgive endnu et album i dette navn, at det foregående havde stor succes i Japan.

Spor
 "Russkij Pusskij" – 3:05
 "Sukiyaki Teriyaki" – 3:05
 "Be My Pharaoh" – 2:58
 "Americo" – 3:28
 "Africa" – 3:26
 "All Around The World" – 3:36
 "Bolero" – 3:12
 "Jamaica" – 3:35
 "Crazy Carlito" – 2:56
 "Final Call" – 2:54
 "Holiday" – 3:33
 "Backpack Girl" – 3:27
 "Samba De Janeiro" – 3:12
 "Home Sweet Home" – 2:40

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 Carlito på Bubblegum Dancer
 Officiel Carlito-hjemmeside

Jonny Jakobsen-album
Album fra 2007

World Wild


Poslovni turizam ili poslovna putovanja je složeniji i koncentrirani podskup redovnog turizma. Tijekom poslovnog turizma odnosno putovanja pojedinci i dalje rade i primaju plaću, ali to čine daleko od radnog mjesta i doma.

Neke definicije turizma isključuju poslovna putovanja. Međutim, Svjetska turistička organizacija Ujedinjenih naroda (UNWTO) definira turiste kao ljude "koji putuju i borave na mjestima izvan svog uobičajenog okruženja ne više od jedne godine zbog rekreacije, poslovnih i drugih svrha".

Osnovne aktivnosti poslovnog turizma uključuju sastanke, te sudjelovanje na konferencijama i izložbama. Unatoč terminu poslovanja u poslovnom turizmu, kada se pojedinci iz državnih ili neprofitnih organizacija bave sličnim aktivnostima, to se još uvijek pripada poslovnom turizmu.

Značaj
Povijesno gledano, poslovni turizam čine putovanje, trošenje novca i boravak u inozemstvu, odsustvo te ima povijest dugu kao i međunarodna trgovina. Tijekom kasnog 20. stoljeća poslovni turizam se smatrao glavnom granom gospodarstva.

Prema podacima British Tourist Authority i London Tourist Board iz 1998. godine, poslovni turizam čini oko 14% svih putovanja UK ili unutar UK, te 15% turističkog tržišta unutar UK. Analiza iz 2005. sugerira da bi te brojke za UK mogle biti 30%. Sharma (2004.) citira procjenu UNWTO-a, da poslovni turizam čini 30% međunarodnog turizma, budući da se njegova važnost značajno razlikuje unutar različitih zemalja.

Karakteristike
Prema analogiji s običnim turizmom, poslovni turizam uključuje manji dio stanovništva, s raznolikim motivima i dodatnim ograničenjima slobode izbora koja se pokušavaju nametnuti kroz poslovne koncepte. Može se pretpostaviti da će odredišta poslovnog turizma biti područja koja su značajno razvijena u poslovne svrhe (gradovi, industrijske regije i slično). Prosječni poslovni turist bogatiji je od minimalnog turista koji odlazi na odmor u svojem slobodnom vremenu, te se očekuje se da će potrošiti više novca.

Poslovni turizam možemo podijeliti na primarne i sekundarne djelatnosti. Primarne su povezane s poslom i uključuju aktivnosti kao što su savjetovanje, inspekcije i prisustvovanje sastancima. Sekundarni su povezani s turizmom ( slobodno vrijeme ) i uključuju aktivnosti kao što su ručkovi, rekreacija, kupovina, razgledavanje, sastajanje sa drugima, kako bi popunila svoje aktivnosti u slobodno vrijeme i slično. Dok se primarni obično smatraju bitnijima, sekundarni se ipak često opisuju kao "vrijedniji".

Poslovni turizam može uključiti individualna putovanja i putovanja malih grupa, a odredišta mogu uvrstiti male do veće sastanke, uključujući konvencije i konferencije, sajmove i izložbe. U SAD-u, velika polovica poslovnog turizma uključuje prisustvovanje velikim sastancima određene vrste.

Većina turističkih objekata, kao što su zračne luke, restorani i hoteli, dijele se između turističkih i poslovnih turista, jer je sezonska razlika često očita (primjerice, poslovni turizam može koristiti te objekte u vrijeme koje je manje atraktivno za turiste koji putuju u svoje slobodno vrijeme, odnosno kada su vremenski uvjeti manje povoljni za odlazak na putovanje).

Poslovni turizam se može podijeliti na:

 tradicionalna poslovna putovanja (sastanci) - namijenjeni su osobnim susretima s poslovnim partnerima na različitim lokacijama
 motivirajuća putovanja - povlastica za posao, usmjerena na motiviranje zaposlenika (na primjer; otprilike trećina britanskih tvrtki koristi ovu strategiju za motiviranje radnika)
 putujuća konferencija i izložba - namijenjena sudjelovanju na velikim skupovima. U procijenjenom broju od 14 000 konferencija diljem svijeta (za 1994.), primarna odredišta su Pariz, London, Madrid, Ženeva, Bruxelles, Washington, New York, Sydney i Singapur

Riječi sastanci, aktivan odmor, konferencije i izložbe u kontekstu poslovnog turizma skraćeno se označavaju kao MICE.

Vidi također

 Utjecaj zrakoplovstva na okoliš
 Hipermobilnost (putovanje)
 Marketing

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Turizam

Poslovni turizam


Svijet

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Astronomske pojave
 19. siječnja  uočena nova FM Circini
 15. veljače  djelomična pomrčina Sunca
 20. ožujka  uočena nova V906 Carinae
 29. travnja  uočena nova V392 Persei
 13. srpnja  djelomična pomrčina Sunca
 11. kolovoza  djelomična pomrčina Sunca

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Otkrića

Osnivanja

Događaji

Nagrade i priznanja

Rođenja

Smrti

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Astronomija u 2018.


O título de Conde do Casal foi criado por decreto de 20 de Janeiro de 1847 da rainha Maria II de Portugal a favor de José de Barros Abreu Sousa e Alvim, 1.º conde do Casal.

Titulares
1. José de Barros Abreu Sousa e Alvim, 1.º conde do Casal

2. Maria Luisa de Barros de Abreu de Sousa e Alvim, 2.ª condessa do Casal

Bibliografia

Títulos criados por Maria II de Portugal
Condados de Portugal

Conde do Casal


Enzo Coloni (* 17. Oktober 1946 in Tuoro sul Trasimeno) ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Automobilrennfahrer und Rennstallbesitzer. Er ist Gründer und Mitinhaber des Teams Scuderia Coloni, das seit 1982 im Formel-Sport aktiv ist und bis 2012 in der GP2-Serie antrat. Aufgrund seiner Zähigkeit erhielt Enzo Coloni den Beinamen "Lupo" (Wolf). Seit 1982 verwendet Coloni einen stilisierten Wolf für die Logos seines Teams.

Rennfahrer
Enzo Coloni begann 1973, Automobilrennen zu fahren. Er begann in der Formel 850, einer italienischen Nachwuchsklasse, in der technische Komponenten des Fiat 850 verwendet wurden.
Später beteiligte er sich an der italienischen Formel-Ford-2000-Meisterschaft, in der er 1977 Zweiter wurde.

Ab 1977 nahm Enzo Coloni an der italienischen Formel-3-Meisterschaft teil. Diese Serie sollte für viele Jahre zu seinem zentralen Tätigkeitsfeld als Fahrer und später auch als Teamchef werden.

Die ersten Rennen in dieser Serie fuhr Coloni mit einem March 743, der von einem Fiat-Motor angetrieben wurde. 1978 setzte Coloni als einziger Fahrer der Serie einen Argo JM 1 ein, der von einem Toyota-Motor angetrieben wurde. Coloni beendete die Saison mit 28 Punkten auf Rang sechs der Fahrerwertung.

1979 und 1980 fuhr Coloni einen March 783 mit Toyota-Motor. In der Saison 1979 erreichte er 13 Meisterschaftspunkte und nahm Rang neun der Fahrerwertung ein. Im darauf folgenden Jahr verbesserte sich Coloni erheblich. Er erreichte seinen ersten Sieg und wurde mit 34 Punkten Vizemeister der italienischen Formel 3. Colonis Rückstand auf Guido Pardini, den Meister des Jahres 1980, betrug nur zwei Punkte.

Die Saison 1981 bestritt Coloni zeitweise mit einem Ralt RT3, später wechselte er auf einen neuen March 813, der von einem Alfa-Romeo-Motor angetrieben wurde. Enzo Coloni wurde mit 40 Punkten Vierter der Meisterschaft.

1982 war Enzo Colonis letzte Saison als aktiver Fahrer. Er bestritt sie mit seinem eigenen Team, das er im Januar 1982 gegründet hatte und das in der umbrischen Gemeinde Passignano sul Trasimeno ansässig war. Das Team erhielt die Bezeichnung Enzo Coloni Racing Car Systems. Mit diesem Team, das überwiegend den aus dem Vorjahr bekannten March 813 einsetzte, wurde Enzo Coloni im Alter von 36 italienischer Formel-3-Meister.

Enzo Coloni bestritt zudem zwei Rennen in der Formel-2-Europameisterschaft: 1980 fuhr er für San Remo Racing beim Gran Premio del Mediterraneo auf dem Autodromo di Pergusa im sizilianischen Enna einen zwei Jahre alten March; nach 24 Runden fiel er mit Motorenschaden aus. 1983 fuhr er an gleicher Stelle für das Team von Giancarlo Minardi einen Minardi M283 mit BMW-Motor; Coloni beendete das Rennen als Achter.

Rennstallbesitzer

Ab 1983 konzentrierte sich Enzo Coloni auf die Leitung seines Rennstalls. Dabei erreichte er einige Erfolge. 1983, 1984 und 1986 gewannen Colonis Fahrer Alessandro Santin, Ivan Capelli und Nicola Larini jeweils die italienische Formel-3-Meisterschaft.

1986 beteiligte sich Coloni zudem an der Internationalen Formel-3000-Meisterschaft. Colonis Fahrer Gabriele Tarquini erzielte hier mit einem veralteten March 85B sieben Meisterschaftspunkte und schloss die Saison als Zehnter der Fahrerwertung ab.

Zwischen 1987 und 1991 engagierte sich Enzo Colonis Rennstall in der Formel 1. In dieser Serie konnte das Team nicht an die bisherigen Erfolge anknüpfen. Die Rennergebnisse waren enttäuschend: Coloni meldete sich zu 82 Rennen, konnte sich aber nur für 14 Rennen qualifizieren und erreichte lediglich vier Zielankünfte, die jeweils außerhalb der Punkteränge lagen. Enzo Coloni erklärte später, dass die Jahre in der Formel 1 die einzige Zeit gewesen sei, in dem ihm das Wasser finanziell bis zum Hals gestanden habe.

Ab 1992 konzentrierte sich Enzo Colonis Team, das nunmehr Coloni Motorsport hieß, wieder auf die italienische Formel-3-Meisterschaft. Enzo Colonis 1969 geborener Sohn Paolo, der anfangs als Fahrer für Coloni aktiv war, übernahm mit der Zeit die Leitung des familiären Rennstalls. Ab 1997 kehrte Coloni Motorsport in die Internationale Formel-3000-Meisterschaft zurück. Das Team wurde in den folgenden Jahren zu einer festen Größe in dieser Klasse und fuhr zu Beginn des neuen Jahrtausends eine Reihe von Siegen ein. Ab 2005 nahm Coloni Motorsport an der GP2-Serie teil, zeitweise in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Formel-1-Piloten Giancarlo Fisichella. Trotz einer Siege in der GP2-Serie blieben dem Team große Erfolge und Titelgewinne verwehrt.

Auto GP World Series
Von 2006 bis 2016 organisierten Enzo und Paolo Coloni die Auto GP World Series.

Statistik

Einzelergebnisse in der Sportwagen-Weltmeisterschaft

Siehe auch
 Coloni (Formel 1)

Literatur
 Christian Eichberger: Der Wolf ist 30. Kurze Darstellung der Teamgeschichte seit 1982 in: Motorsport Aktuell, Heft 7/2012, S. 8 f.

Weblinks
 Biografie Enzo Colonis und Geschichte seines Rennstalls auf der Internetseite www.grandprix.com
 Internetauftritt der Scuderia Coloni

Einzelnachweise

Person (Motorsport)
Rennfahrer (Italien)
Rennfahrer der Formel-2-Europameisterschaft
Formel-1-Teamchef
Italiener
Geboren 1946
Mann
Coloni (Formel 1)
Sportwagen-WM-Rennfahrer

Enzo Coloni


Rafael dos Santos de Oliveira (født 30. juni 1987) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Rafael dos Santos de Oliveira


An Liparis greenwoodiana in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Mario Adolfo Espejo Serna. An Liparis greenwoodiana in nahilalakip ha genus nga Liparis, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Liparis (Orchidaceae)

Liparis greenwoodiana


R15
Iabet je božica iz egipatske mitologije te je također poznata kao Iabtet i Abtet. Ona je božica istoka, čija je suprotnost božica Imentet. Iabet je zamišljena kao božica koja pere Raa, boga Sunca.

Njezini su muževi Min — bog plodnosti — i Iabeth — Iabetina muška verzija. Min i Iabet su zajedno štovani u gradu Panopolisu (danas Akhmim). U pogrebnom tekstu imena Amduat, Iabet je spomenuta kao Iab te je ona tamo dio skupine božicâ koje slave Raa, zajedno sa slavnom Izidom i njezinom bakom Tefnut, koja je opisana kao kći boga Sunca.

Jedna princeza — Nefertiabet — nazvana je po Iabet, a bila je kći faraona Kufua.

Izvori i bilješke

Egipatske božice

Iabet


Catherine Sophia Callbeck   (born July 25, 1939) is a Canadian retired politician and the current and ninth Chancellor of the University of Prince Edward Island.

She was the 28th premier of Prince Edward Island from 1993 to 1996, the third female premier in Canadian history, and the first to win a general election (the first female premier, Rita Johnston of British Columbia, became premier after winning the party leadership but lost the subsequent election; the second, Nellie Cournoyea of the Northwest Territories, was elected premier by MLAs following a non-partisan consensus government election). She was subsequently a member of the Senate of Canada from 1997 until her retirement in 2014.

Born in Central Bedeque, Prince Edward Island, the daughter of Ralph R. Callbeck and Ruth Campbell, she received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Mount Allison University in 1960 and a Bachelor of Education degree from Dalhousie University in 1962. She took post-graduate courses in business administration from Syracuse University.

Callbeck was a business teacher in New Brunswick and Ontario before returning to the island to enter the family retail business.

Early political career

A Liberal, she was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in 1974. She was appointed to Cabinet as Minister of Health and Social Services and Minister Responsible for Disabled Persons. She decided not to seek re-election in 1978 in order to work in the family business.

Member of Parliament

Callbeck returned to politics in 1988 when she was elected to the federal House of Commons as an MP for the Liberal Party of Canada. She was the MP for Malpeque during the 34th Canadian Parliament.

During her time in the House of Commons, Callbeck sat on numerous legislative committees, the Standing Committee on Energy, Mines and Resources and the Standing Committee on Consumer and Corporate Affairs and Government Operations.

She held various Critic responsibilities in the national Liberal caucus of Liberal Party Leader John Turner (1988-1989) and Jean Chretien (1990-1993). Callbeck was Critic for Finance (Financial Institutions), Critic for Consumer and Corporate Affairs (Co-operatives), Assistant Critic for Treasury Board (Privatization and Regulatory Affairs), and Critic for Energy, Mines and Resources.

Premier of Prince Edward Island
In January 1993 she returned to provincial politics to successfully run for the leadership of the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party and was appointed Premier on 25 January. Under her leadership the Liberals won the 1993 provincial election, making her the first female leader of a political party in Canada to lead her party to victory in a general election.

Callbeck was premier at the same time as the other three most important public offices in the province were also held by women: Elizabeth II was Sovereign in Prince Edward Island, Marion Reid was the Lieutenant Governor, and Patricia Mella was the Leader of the Official Opposition. In addition, the two most elected senior roles within the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island are held by women during Callbeck time in office: Nancy Guptill was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island and Elizabeth Hubley as Deputy Speaker.

Callbeck's time in office was marked by significant progress. Spurred by new investments in food processing, manufacturing, aerospace and information technology, the rate of economic growth between 1993 and 1996 was the second highest in Canada. The number of people working in the province reached an all-time record high. The unemployment rate dropped by a whopping seven per cent, the largest reduction of any province in Canada.

Coming into office, the Callbeck government pledged to bring the high budget deficit under control. Under her predecessor, the deficit had risen to an all-time high of $89 million. Through a combination of rising revenues due to the stronger economy, and what a national accounting firm called one of the most aggressive deficit cutting strategies in the country, the Callbeck government brought in a surplus budget in 1995–96. it was the first budget surplus in a decade.

Reaching a surplus budget, however, did not come without a political cost. Public service salary rollbacks were widely opposed by public service unions - but no jobs were cut.

There were other accomplishments. A new agreement on electricity with New Brunswick resulted in lower electrical costs. A new waste management project put Prince Edward Island as a leader in Canada in reducing the amount of waste going into landfills. In keeping with Callbeck's commitment to strengthen social programs, new investments were made in health and education.

There were significant reforms. Municipal amalgamation reduced duplication and overlap in the province's larger municipalities. The number of government departments, agencies and crown corporations was reduced. A new electoral system replaced the previous 16 dual-member ridings to 27 single-member ridings. It was the first significant electoral reform in more than a century.

Callbeck's time in office saw the beginning of construction of the Confederation Bridge linking Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick. When Callbeck came into office, the project was stalled because of an impasse between federal and provincial officials. She worked closely with the federal public works minister to resolve the issues, and the resulting constitutional change paved the way for the largest capital project in the history of the province.

In just over three years, the Callbeck government achieved a major turnaround in the outlook of the province, and inspired renewed confidence in its people.

Resignation
Callbeck resigned in October 1996 after only three and a half years as PEI's premier. The Liberal party lost the provincial election in November 1996 as well as the next two general elections, only returning to power in the 2007 election.

Senator
On September 23, 1997 she was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

She sat on numerous Standing Committees and held membership on others. She initiated the motion that led to the Senate's first study on post-secondary education in more than 20 years.

In January 2014, Liberal leader Justin Trudeau announced that all Liberal senators were removed from the national Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents. The Senators referred to themselves as the Senate Liberal Caucus even though they were no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus. She left the senate at the mandatory retirement age of 75.

Chancellor
On September 29, 2018, Callbeck was appointed as Chancellor of the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) by the university's Board of Governors. She is the Ninth Chancellor in the history of UPEI. Callbeck holds an honorary doctorate of law from UPEI. A former teacher, her commitment to education and post-secondary institutions has spanned much of her professional and political careers.

See also
 List of female first ministers in Canada

References

 MacKinnon, Wayne, Catherine Callbeck - the Politics of Principle, JHB Publishing, 2012

External links

1939 births
Living people
People from Prince County, Prince Edward Island
Members of the United Church of Canada
Mount Allison University alumni
Premiers of Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island Liberal Party MLAs
Women MLAs in Prince Edward Island
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Prince Edward Island
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
Canadian senators from Prince Edward Island
Women members of the Senate of Canada
Canadian female first ministers
Prince Edward Island Liberal Party leaders
Members of the Order of Canada
21st-century Canadian politicians
21st-century Canadian women politicians

Catherine Callbeck


La línea N9 (Nocturna 9) del Transporte Urbano Comarcal de Pamplona cubre la ruta entre el Paseo de Sarasate en el centro de Pamplona y la localidad de Orcoyen.

En su trayecto discurre por los barrios pamploneses del Primer Ensanche, San Juan, San Jorge y la localidad de Orcoyen respectivamente, realizándose también el mismo servicio en sentido inverso.

Tiene servicio todas las noches de los sábados y vísperas de festivos donde funciona cada 2 h entre las 23:00 las 5:00 y los viernes donde también funciona cada dos hoas entre las 23:00 y 3:00h. La línea dispone de servicios para personas con discapacidad.

Esta línea opera con su denominación desde la implantación de la Red del Transporte Urbano Comarcal el 26 de julio de 1999.

Paradas

Véase también
 Transporte Urbano Comarcal de Pamplona
 Mancomunidad de la Comarca de Pamplona

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Mancomunidad de la Comarca de Pamplona - TUC

Transporte Urbano Comarcal de Pamplona

Línea N9 (TUC Pamplona)


Ioan Wetzer (n. 3 august 1916, Timișoara, Austro-Ungaria - d. ?) a fost un fotbalist român. Este unul din cei trei frați (ceilalți fiind Rudolf și Ștefan) care au fost toți fotbaliști activi în echipe ale vremii.

Fotbaliști români
Nașteri în 1916
Decese cu dată necunoscută

Ioan Wetzer


හ්සෙකියු, හෙවත් සෙකා යනු පැලර්මෝ පාෂාණයේ සඳහන් පරිදි  පහළ ඊජිප්තුව පාලනය කළ ප්‍රාක්රාජවංශික ඊජිප්තු රජෙකි. මෙම පාලකයා පිළිබඳ වෙනත් කිසිදු සාක්ෂියක් නොලැබෙන නිසා ඔහු මුඛ පරම්පරාගත මිත්‍යා පාලකයකු හෝ සම්පූර්ණයෙන් ප්‍රබන්ධ පාලකයකු විය හැකි ය.

මූලාශ්‍ර

ප්‍රාක්රාජවංශික පාරාවෝවරුන්

හ්සෙකියු


İspir meşesi (Quercus macranthera subsp. syspirensis), kayıngiller (Fagaceae) familyasından Türkiye'ye özgü endemik meşe alt türü.

7 m'ye kadar boylanabilen küçük bir ağaçtır. Sürgünler önceleri tüylü sonradan dökülür. Tomurcuklar 4–6 mm uzunluğunda tüylüdür. Yaprakları ters yumurta biçiminde sürgünün ucunda toplanmıştır. 5-9 adet düzenli loptan oluşur. Yan damarlar 6-10 civarında birbirlerine paraleldir. Yaprak sapı çok kısadır. Kadeh pullarının üzeri biz şeklindedir. Meyve yarım küre şeklinde 1,5 cm kadar olup kadah pullarının 1/2 ya da 2/3'ünü içine almıştır.

Endemik bir tür olan ispir meşesi Türkiye'de Doğu Anadolu bölgesi'nde yayılış yapar.

Kaynakça
Yaltırık, F., 1998. Dendroloji Ders Kitabı II, Angiospermae (Kapalı Tohumlular), İ.Ü. Yayın No:4104.

Dış bağlantılar

Asgari endişe altındaki bitkiler
Quercus
Türkiye'deki odunsu taksonlar

İspir meşesi


مطار آل مكتوم الدولي  أو «مطار دبي ورلد سنترال» هو مطار دولي في جبل علي يبعد 37 كيلومترًا (23 ميلًا) جنوب غرب دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة افتتح في 27 يونيو 2010. هو الجزء الرئيسي من مركز دبي العالمي، وهو مجمع سكني وتجاري ولوجستي مخطط له.

سيفتتح المطار بالكامل في عام 2030. تبلغ الطاقة الإنتاجية المتوقعة للمطار  من الشحن وما بين 160 مليون و260 مليون مسافر. اعتبارًا من عام 2021، قامت عدد قليل فقط من شركات الطيران بتشغيل خدمات الركاب من مطار آل مكتوم الدولي مع التركيز على نشاط الشحن. الدافع الأكبر لبناء هذا المطار هو وصول مطار دبي الدولي إلى أقصى طاقته الاستيعابية خلال الأعوام القليلة المقبلة، مع 75 مليون مسافر.

يحتوي مطار آل مكتوم دبي ورلد سنترال على ما يلي :
 6 مدارج متوازية، ((تحويل | 4.5 | كم | ميل)) في طولها، ويفصل بين كل منها مسافة ((تحويل | 800 | م | قدم)).
 ثلاثة من الركاب من بينهم اثنان من مرافق فاخرة واحد مخصص لشركات الطيران مجموعة الإمارات، والثانية لشركات الطيران الأخرى، والثالث مخصص لشركات الطيران منخفضة التكاليف.
 متعددة الالتقاء
 16 محطة للشحن مع 12 مليون طن
 التنفيذي لرويال جت والمراكز
 فنادق ومراكز تسوق
 دعم وصيانة المرافق : الوحيدة في المنطقة مركزا للألف، باء، جيم والتدقيق على جميع طائرات A380 حتى المواصفات
 أماكن وقوف السيارات أكثر من 100000 (ربما تحت الأرض) لموظفي المطار والمسافرين
 آل مكتوم الدولي ومطار القائمة مطار دبي الدولي وسيتم ربط مقترحة من جانب السرعة العالية في التعبير عن منظومة السكك الحديدية
 آل مكتوم المطار كما سيتم يخدمها مترو دبي ومخصصة دبي ورلد سنترال للسكك الحديدية الخفيفة
 آل مكتوم مطار ستستخدم فقط من قبل شركات النقل الأجنبية. الإمارات للعمليات (على حد سواء لنقل الركاب والبضائع) ستبقى في مطار دبي الدولي.

المرافق

المطار يخطط لستة مدارج متوازية 4500m، مع الركاب الكبيرة المعقدة في وسطه. وسوف تنتشر على ثلاثة مدارج على جانب من التعقيد في حين أن ثلاثة آخرين سيتم وضعها في الجانب الآخر. وعلاوة على ذلك، سيكون لكل مدرج سفلت الممتدة على جانبي الطرق التي تسمح للطائرات على تخطي المدرجات وسيارات الأجرة وغيرها من دون عرقلة حركة الطائرات من هذه المدرجات والمدارج. المطار هو أكبر قسم من عناصر دبي ورلد سنترال. وعندما يكتمل بناؤه سيكون قادرا على التعامل مع 120 مليون مسافر و 11 مليون طن من البضائع سنويا. الكبير في المدرجات والمسافة بين تسمح في نفس الوقت الإقلاع والهبوط

دبي توقعات زيادة فادحة في عدد المسافرين على الأجواء التي قامت على افتراض أنها ستصبح مركزا مثاليا الجوية العابرة للمسافرين القادمين من منطقة آسيا والمحيط الهادئ وجنوب آسيا وشرق الأوسط الكبير، أفريقيا، أوروبا، وأستراليا) لالكنغر الطريق—أستراليا إلى أوروبا وبريطانيا، والعكس بالعكس).

عند الانتهاء سيكون رابع أكبر منشأة في الهواء مساحة الأرض (حجم المادية). إلا ثلاثة مرافق أخرى الجوية / وكانت أكبر من دبي ورلد سنترال :
مطار الملك فهد الدولي (الدمام، المملكة العربية السعودية، الذي هو أكبر من بلد البحرين) (780 كيلومتر مربع)
وفي مونتريال، كندا، مطار منتريال - ميرابيل الدولي (392 كيلومتر مربع، حسبما كان مقررا في عام 1969، ولكن اعتبارا من كانون الأول / ديسمبر 2006، إلا حوالي 50 كيلو متر مربع)
الرياض / مطار الملك خالد الدولي (225 كيلومتر مربع).

الهواء معقدة، وربما تصبح أكثر إيرباص A380 صديقة للمنشأة جوية في العالم منذ جميع يصعب الوقوف بوابات سد الجوية قادرة على استيعاب الطائرات، كما تقترح الخطة النموذجية.

المرفق، ولكن في البداية خدمة الشحن لشركات الطيران. عدد كبير والمستودعات وحظائر خط غرب البلاد جزء من المطار. هذه مترابطة والمخازن و/ أو حظائر وسوف تمتد من البداية إلى النهاية من الجنوب الغربي من المدرج. كل من هذه المخازن و/ أو حظائر قادرة السكن طائرات A380.

المطار ستكمل مطار دبي الدولي، بعض 40 كيلو متر بعيدا. المطار نفسها محاطة كبير مركز النقل والتموين، والبالغة منتجع الجولف الفاخرة (ضاحية سكنية متداخلة بين الخضراء والممرات)، والتوسع التجاري والمعرض المرافق (3 ملايين متر مربع من مساحة المعرض— سوف تصبح أكبر شركة في العالم واحد منطقة تجارية واسعة، ومساحات سكنية / منطقة المساكن.

شركات الطيران والوجهات

المسافر

الشحن

البناء

كانون الأول / ديسمبر 2007
 بناء مطار آل مكتوم الدولي ويبدو أن تعمل وفقا للجدول الزمني بعد الانتهاء مؤخرا من أول المدرج.
 380 ألف مكن 4.5 كيلومتر (2.8 ميل) هو مدرج في غضون 600 يوما المتوقعة فترة البناء الشاقة وسيخضع لاختبارات وتجارب على مدى الستة القادمة لمدة ثمانية أشهر من أجل استيفاء الثالث جيم من اتفاقية مناهضة التعذيب المتطلبات.

في غضون ذلك، وبناء المطار نحو 75 مليون دولار للشحن بنسبة 50 ٪ كاملة.
المرحلة الأولى من المشروع في البداية ترى محطة معالجة 700000 طن سنويا. بحلول عام 2013 ومن المتوقع أن يصبح أكبر معرض من نوعه في العالم، والتعامل مع أكثر من 12 مليون طن من البضائع سنويا.

ومن المتوقع أن يكتمل البناء والتشغيل بحلول عام 2017.

مواضيع ذات علاقة
 صفحة المشروع
 مطار دبي الدولي

مصادر

النقل في دبي
شركات تمتلكها حكومة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
مبان ومنشآت مقترحة في دبي
آل مكتوم

مطار آل مكتوم الدولي


Argument privatnog jezika tvrdi da je jezik razumljiv samo jednom čovjeku nedosljedan, a predstavio ga je Ludwig Wittgenstein u svojim kasnijim djelima, posebno u filozofskim istraživanjima. Argument je bio središte filozofske rasprave u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća.

U Istraživanjima, Wittgenstein ne iznosi svoje argumente na sažet i linearan način; umjesto toga, opisuje posebna korištenja jezika, i potiče čitatelja da razmisli o posljedicama takvog korištenja. Kao posljedica toga, postoji značajna rasprava o prirodi argumenta i njegove upletenosti. Zaista, postalo je općeprihvaćeno govoriti o argumentu privatnog jezika.

Povjesničari filozofije vide prethodnike argumenta privatnog jezika u različitim izvorima, posebno u radovima Gottloba Fregea i Johna Lockea. Locke je također istaknuti predstavnik cilja argumenta, jer je predložio u svom eseju relativnog ljudskog razumijevanja, da označitelj riječi je ideja koja stoji iza toga.

Izvori

Epistemologija

Argument privatnog jezika


Alfred Brian Peckford  (born August 27, 1942) is a Canadian politician who served as the third premier of Newfoundland from March 26, 1979 to March 22, 1989. A member of the Progressive Conservative (PC) Party, Peckford was first elected as the Member of the House of Assembly (MHA) for Green Bay following the 1972 general election. He served as a cabinet minister in Frank Moores' government before he was elected as PC leader in 1979 following Moores' retirement.

Background
Alfred Brian Peckford was born in Whitbourne, Newfoundland on August 27, 1942, and was raised in the communities of Whitbourne, Marystown, and Lewisporte. He earned a Bachelor of Education degree from Memorial University of Newfoundland, and has completed postgraduate work in English Literature, Education, Psychology, and French Literature. Prior to entering politics, he was a high school teacher in rural Newfoundland. He was the founding patron of the Wessex Society of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Politics
Peckford was the Progressive Conservative (PC) candidate in the district of Green Bay in the 1972 provincial election. The PC Party won a majority government in the election and Peckford was narrowly elected in his district over the Liberal candidate. In 1973 he was appointed Parliamentary Assistant to Premier Frank Moores and the following year he was sworn into cabinet as the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. In the 1975 general election Peckford won 70 percent of the popular vote in his district, defeating the Liberal and New Democratic Party candidates. The PC Party won its second majority government under the leadership of Moores and Peckford remained the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. The following year Moores shuffled his cabinet and Peckford was appointed Minister of Mines and Energy; and Rural and Northern Development.

Mines and Energy Minister
Peckford was appointed Minister of Mines and Energy on September 9, 1976, replacing John Crosbie who was leaving provincial politics to run federally. The offshore oil industry was seen as a bright spot in the economic outlook for the province. As the minister responsible Peckford fought hard for provincial control over the emerging industry. Oil companies suspended offshore drilling in 1977 in protest, but after some compromises were made the oil companies eventually accepted the Newfoundland terms, which aimed to maximize local economic benefits and minimize social and environmental disruption. Oil companies would start drilling once again in 1978 under the province's term. One of the terms arranged was that oil companies would be responsible for paying the cost of training local people to work in the industry. The companies had the choice of spending the money themselves on training and researching or paying it into the provincial treasury. Peckford said he pushed for these terms with oil companies after seeing resource give aways in the mining sector as well as the Upper Churchill Falls hydroelectric deal. While Peckford was able to negotiate an agreement with oil companies over drilling in the continental shelf, the province was engaged in ownership dispute with the federal Liberal government over offshore petroleum resources. However, this dispute was not settled until after Peckford became premier.

Premier
On January 19, 1979, Moores announced he was stepping down as premier of the province and leaving politics. Even before announcing his leadership bid Peckford was mentioned as a likely frontrunner to succeed Moores. 10 people ran for the leadership of the party at its March 17, 1979, convention. Out of those 10, Peckford along with Leo Barry, Walter Carter and William Doody were seen as the candidates who had a serious shot at winning. Peckford was still considered by some media as the frontrunner and had racked up the most cabinet and caucus support. At the convention he led on the first two ballots and was elected leader over Carter and Doody on the third and final ballot.

At 36 years of age Peckford became the youngest first minister in Newfoundland's history and one of the few members of the political elite from a working-class outport background. Liberal leader Bill Rowe challenged Peckford to call an election immediately, however Peckford announced he would wait several months before calling one and would first bring down a budget, introduce new legislation, and overhaul the rules of procedure in the legislature. On May 25, 1979, the legislature was dissolved with an election called for June 18. The election was called after Rowe had announced a Liberal leadership convention for July 6–7, due to party dissension over his leadership. While Rowe had planned on contesting the leadership himself he stepped aside and the Liberals installed Liberal MP Don Jamieson as leader two days after the election was called. Prior to Moores' resignation an opinion poll showed the Liberals leading the Progressive Conservatives, however no formal polls were conducted during the election campaign. On election day Peckford led his party to its third straight majority government, they won 50 percent of the popular vote and 33 of the 52 seats in the House of Assembly. The Liberals won 41 percent of the vote and 19 seats, the NL NDP won 8 percent of the vote but no seats.

Resource management dominated Peckford's ten years as Premier of Newfoundland, particularly offshore oil, the fisheries, and hydroelectric developments. In all three areas, Peckford hoped to wrestle control from outside interests to secure greater revenues for the province. He argued this would end Newfoundland's status as the poorest province in the country. His government tried to renegotiate the Upper Churchill contract with Hydro Quebec, which had been signed by Premier Joey Smallwood in 1969. The deal sold cheap power to Hydro Quebec for 65 years with no allowances for inflation or revision. The province launched two legal battles over the deal but the Supreme Court of Canada ruled twice in Quebec's favour, in 1984 and 1988. The Peckford government sought to develop power on the Lower Churchill River, but could not secure a transmission route through Quebec into lucrative American and Canadian markets.

Although the fisheries remained vital to the economy of rural Newfoundland, they fell under federal jurisdiction. Ottawa determined fish quotas, distributed trawler licenses, and set all other aspects of fisheries policy. During the 1982 constitutional negotiations Peckford tried to acquire greater provincial control of the fisheries, but was unable to get enough support from other premiers. Peckford argued the province had a historic and moral right to the fisheries and the government did its best to influence federal fisheries policy. When the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans issued licenses to three factory freezer trawlers in 1985, Peckford declared it a "disaster of monumental proportions." Overfishing continued to be an issue, and decisions made by Peckford's own administration did not help matters. Just three years after he left office cod stocks collapsed and the federal government announced a cod moratorium, which is still in effect in 2012.

After securing deals with oil companies regarding offshore exploration, he battled with Ottawa over ownership of the oil. The Peckford government had tried to negotiate an agreement with Pierre Trudeau's Liberal government over ownership, but were unsuccessful. With the two governments unable to come to an agreement the dispute was sent to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1982. The Peckford and Trudeau governments were that far apart on their views that Peckford hinted that Newfoundlanders and Labradorians might take a more radical stance, similar to the Quebec separatists, if the courts ruled against them.

During his heated dispute with the federal government Peckford called an election for April 6, 1982, hoping to regain a mandate to continue his tough stance with Ottawa and renegotiate the Upper Churchill contract with Quebec. The Liberals, led by Len Stirling, disagreed with Peckford's aggressive stances and campaigned on a slogan of "Make Work Not War". On election night Peckford led his party to victory again, winning 61 percent of the vote and 44 of the 52 seats in the House of Assembly. Only eight Liberals were elected and Stirling was defeated in his own riding of Bonavista North. During his election victory speech Peckford stated that "I am more convinced than I have any time in the past that Newfoundlanders and Labradorians speak [with] one voice when we all say one day the sun will shine and have-not will be no more", words that went on to become a household phrase in the province.

In March 1984 the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government owned the right to develop minerals on the continental shelf off Canada's coast. Peckford shifted his efforts to gaining joint management and most of the revenues from offshore oil resources and embarked on a cross-Canada tour to drum up support for the province's position. In the September 4, 1984, federal election Brian Mulroney's Progressive Conservative Party won a large majority government. Prior to the election Mulroney had agreed to a fair deal for the province with regards to offshore energy resources. On February 11, 1985, less than six months since Mulroney's election victory, both levels of government signed the Atlantic Accord. The Accord granted Newfoundland significant decision-making powers and financial benefits. It made the federal and provincial governments equal partners in the management of offshore developments through the Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board. The Accord was widely hailed as a success for the Peckford government and a turning point for the provincial economy.

Weeks after signing the Atlantic Accord, Peckford announced that an election would be held on April 2, 1985. He self-proclaimed himself the "Great Negotiator" for the Atlantic Accord but during the election he was hounded by teachers and public service employees who were upset with the two year government-imposed wage freeze. Fraser March, the president of the Newfoundland Public Employees Association, had pledged to campaign against "every Tory in the province".  A poll released just days before the vote showed the Progressive Conservatives and Liberals were tied at 41.5 percent outside St. John's, while Peckford's Tories led in the capital city. However, the Progressive Conservatives won 49 per cent of the popular vote on election night, compared to 37 percent for the Liberals and 14 percent for the NDP.

Although resource development dominated Peckford's time as premier his government is responsible for a number of things that have shaped Newfoundland and Labrador. After his party was re-elected in 1979 Peckford appointed Lynn Verge and Hazel Newhook to cabinet, they became the first women to serve as Cabinet ministers in the province. Peckford also brought in the first pay equity policy, established the first Status of Women Council, and in 1983 appointed Margaret Cameron as the province's first woman Supreme Court justice. In 1980 the new provincial flag, his government is responsible for the Department of Environment, they brought in grade 12 to the high school curriculum, and started construction on the Trans-Labrador Highway. In 1987 the Peckford government partnered with Phillip Sprung to construct a hydroponic greenhouse complex on the St. John's-Mount Pearl border. While the greenhouses were supposed to create jobs, tap into a profitable export market, and supply local consumers with fresh and affordable vegetables year-round, they ended up being an economic disaster. The government poured $22 million into the project and it went bankrupt only two years later. The credibility of Peckford and the Progressive Conservatives had been hurt by the project. On January 21, 1989, he announced he was leaving politics, Tom Rideout was chosen as his successor in March, and the PC Party was defeated in the provincial election the following month by the Liberals.

Post-political life
Peckford became a business consultant and has sat on numerous boards since leaving politics including the board of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in the 1990s. He relocated to British Columbia in the early 1990s and in 1998 was appointed to lead a one-person inquiry into the state of Fraser River salmon stocks and fishery management.

In 2008, he was appointed chair of a federal government–appointed expert panel to review federal chronic disease policy, especially diabetes, and to present a report to the federal Health minister. He is currently a director of Strongbow Exploration Inc., a public junior mining company. He has also been an advisor to the British Columbia Conservative Party, co-chairing the party's issues management committee.

Peckford endorsed the People's Party led by Maxime Bernier in the 2021 Canadian federal election and Peckford appeared on Jordan Peterson's podcast on January 26, 2022, where he claimed that the Canadian government infringed on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

On January 27, 2022, it was revealed that Peckford is the lead plaintiff for the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms in a federal court case which is challenging the validity of the federal government's ban on travel for people who are unvaccinated.

Peckford and his wife currently live in Qualicum Beach, Vancouver Island.

Electoral record

References

External links
 Brian Peckford's blog

1942 births
Living people
Premiers of Newfoundland and Labrador
People from Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador
Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador MHAs
Memorial University of Newfoundland alumni
Leaders of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador

Brian Peckford


Makoto Watanabe (født 25. september 1980) er en tidligere japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Ventforet Kofu og Kataller Toyama.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Makoto Watanabe


Fümerol (Latince fumus, "duman tütmek"), çoğunlukla yer kabuğu sıcaklığının çok yüksek olduğu, yakın dönemde etkin yanardağlar'ın yer aldığı bölgelerde, karbondioksit, sülfürdioksit, hidrojenklorid ve hidrojen-sülfit gibi gazların, buhar şeklinde salındığı, yer kabuğundaki açıklıklar (ağızlar)'dır. Püskürmelerin öncesinde, püskürme sırasında ya da püskürtmeden sonra, lavların her zaman krater merkezinden itibaren yayılmadığı durumlarda ortaya çıkarlar.

Bazen volkanın yan taraflarındaki veya yamaçlarındaki çatlakları kullanmak, magma ve kaçan gazlar için çok daha kolay olabilmektedir. Bu şekilde ana volkanın yamaçlarından ya da yanından itibaren devam etmeye başlayan volkanik etkinlik sonucunda meydana gelen çıkış yapıları parazitik koni olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu bacalardan sadece gaz çıkışı mevcutsa bunlar fümerol olarak tanımlanmaktadır.

Fümeroller piroklastik akıntılarının kalın katmanlarında, lav akıntılarının yüzeyleri üzerinde ve kaotik kümeler ya da alanların içinde küçük çatlaklar veya uzun çatlaklar olarak meydana gelebilir. Bir fümerol arazisi derin olmayan yerlerdeki sıcak magmatik kayaların saldığı gazlar ya da yeraltı suyuyla etkileştiği yerlerde termal kaynakların ve gaz çıkışlarının olduğu alanlardır.

Aşırı kızgın sular yeryüzüne çıkarken basıncın  ve iniş çıkışların etkisiyle su buharına dönüşür yani buhar meydana gelir. Solfatara ismi, sülfürlü gazlar salan fümerollere İtalyan kökenli solfo ya da sülfürden (Sicilya ağzıyla) verilmiştir.

Bazı bilim adamlarınca sıcaklığı ne olursa olsun püskürmelerden sonra oluşan ve uzun zaman devam eden bütün ekshalasyonlar(soluk verme) genel olarak fümerol adı altında toplanmakta ve solfataralar ancak kükürtlü gazlar yayan fümeroller olarak düşünülmektedir. Türkiye'de Nemrut, Tendürek ve Ağrı üzerinde ekshalasyonlar oluşmaktadır. Buna göre bu dağları püskürme sonu ekshalasyonları (fümeroller) devresinde bulunan volkanlar olarak tanımlamak gerekir.

Fümerol devresi; sıcaklığın 1000-2000 °C olduğu devreye karşılık gelir. Bu koşullar altında çıkan gazların en fazla kısmı, yine su buharından oluşmakla birlikte HCL, CO2, SO2, NH4CI gazların oranları da yüksektir. Çok büyük bir basınçla fışkıran bu kızgın buharlar jeotermal enerji kaynağı olarak büyük değer taşırlar. Örneğin İzlanda'da bunlardan elektrik üretimi ve ısıtma için geniş ölçüde yararlanılır.

Fümeroller kalıcı ısı kaynağında yıllarca devam edebilir. Volkan yüzeyinde haftalar veya ay boyunca  hızlı soğuma gösterirler. Örneğin On bin Dumanlar Vadisi Alaska Novarupta 1912'deki patlama sırasında kurulmuştur. Patlama sonucunda bu alandaki fümeroller başlangıçta hızlı soğumayla oluşmuş ve daha sonra da çoğunun soyu tükenmiştir.

Dünya genelindeki fümerol örneklerine bakıldığında bu birimlerin dağılışı ve etkileri anlaşılabilir.
Örneğin Yellowstone Millî Parkı'nın sınırları içinde dört bin fümerolün var olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
Nisan 2006'da, bir fümerol Kaliforniya'da bulunan Mammoth Dağı kayak alanındaki 3 numaralı tren rayının doğusunda 3 petrol işçisinin ölmesine sebep olmuştu. İşçiler içine düştükleri buzul yarığının içinde biriken zehirli gazlardan zehirlenmişlerdi.

Fümeroller dizisine diğer bir örnek ise Dominik'te bulunan Morne Trois Pitons Milli Parkı'ndaki Harabe Vadisi'ndedir. Sülfür gazı salan fümeroller yüzeye çıkarken buharlaşır, zengin mineraller içeren sülfür tortusu bırakırlar. Bunlar içinde madenleri de barındıran tortulardır.

Kaynakça

Jeomorfoloji

Fümerol


Joseph Consoni (* 18. Jahrhundert; † 1813 in München) war ein deutscher Geodät in München.

Leben
Schon 1785 war Consoni Mitarbeiter von Adrian von Riedl und 1790 kurfürstlich pfalzbayerischer Landfeldmesser. Mit Gründung des von Riedl geleiteten Topographischen Bureaus am 19. Juni 1801 in München blieb er im Rang eines Leutnants auch hier dessen Mitarbeiter. Als Ingenieur-Geograph ("Cameral-Geometer") war er 1802 kurfürstlich pfalzbayerischer Oberleutnant. 1806 vermaß er den von Thomas Green (1770–1830) gezeichneten und 1809 von Kupferstecher Johann Karl Schleich gestochenen Plan der Haupt- und Residenzstadt München.

Als Mitglied der Congregatio Mariana wurde er 1813 noch immer als Oberleutnant, Ingenieur-Geograf, jetzt aber auch als Archivar bezeichnet. Mitglied der Congregation war Consoni bereits 1795.

Werke (Auswahl)
Plan des Glashüttengutes Guglöd, 1788
Karte vom Quellgebiet der Bina und Rott mit Wurmsham und Seifriedswörth, 1792 (online)
Plan der Haupt- und Residenzstadt München, München 1806 (online)
Übersichtskarte Innsbruck, Kufstein, Berchtolsgaden und Salzburg, München 1807 (online)
Befestigung der kurfürstlichen Haupt- u. Residenzstadt München gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, o. J.
Situationskarte der Schwäbischen Herrschaft Wiesensteig, o. J.

Einzelnachweise

Geodät
Deutscher
Geboren im 18. Jahrhundert
Gestorben 1813
Mann

Joseph Consoni


La getchellita es un mineral de la clase de los minerales sulfuros. Fue descubierto en 1965 y se le puso nombre por el sitio donde se encontró y describió por primera vez, la mina Getchell que está a pocos kilómetros de la localidad de Golconda, en el estado de Nevada (EE. UU.).

Características químicas
La forma pura es un sulfuro de antimonio y arsénico. Es característico que el color rojo-sangre que tiene se encuentra como empañado por una iridiscencia entre verde y púrpura.

Formación y yacimientos
Se encontró en depósitos de oro epitérmicos en la zona de corte de una falla estrecha y escarpada, intercalada con lutitas del Paleozoico, argilitas y calizas, cerca de una granodiorita intrusiva.

Suele encontrarse asociado a otros minerales como: oropimente, rejalgar, estibina, cinabrio, galkhaíta, laffittita, chabourneíta, christita, lorandita, marcasita, cuarzo, barita, fluorita o calcita.

Referencias

 Getchellita, mindat.org.
 Getchellita, webmineral.com.
 Manual de getchellita, Mineral Data Publishing.

Minerales sulfuros
Minerales de antimonio
Minerales de arsénico
Sistema monoclínico
Minerales descubiertos en 1965
Minerales descubiertos en Estados Unidos en el siglo XX
Estados Unidos en 1965

Getchellita


Nordasien er en region i Asien. Den består af Sibirien og Russisk Fjernøsten – området øst for Uralbjergene.

Demografi
De fleste anslår, at der findes omkring 38 millioner russere, der lever øst for Uralbjergene. Sibiriens oprindelige beboere er nu et mindretal i Nordasien. Ifølge tal fra russiske folketællinger udgør de omkring 10% af regionens befolkning. Store etniske minoritetsgrupper i Sibirien er jakutere og burjatere med henholdsvis 478.000 og 461.000 (i 2010). Også etniske tyskere (volgatyskere) lever i regionen med cirka 400.000 mennesker.

Noter

Asien

Nordasien


Üçüncü Sayfa, 1999'da yayınlanan Türk drama filmi. Zeki Demirkubuz, hem filmin senaryosunu yazdı hem filmi yönetti. Filmin öyküsü filmlerde figüranlık yapan İsa'nın mafyatik bir ortamda elli dolar çalmakla suçlanması ile başlar. Filmin başrollerinde İsa rolüyle Ruhi Sarı, Meryem rolüyle Başak Köklükaya yer alır.

Üçüncü Sayfa, Antalya Altın Portakal Film Festivali'nde dört, Sinema Yazarları Derneği Ödülleri ile Sadri Alışık Ödülleri'nde  iki ödül olmak üzere 1999 ve 2000 yıllarında yapılan çeşitli yurt içi ve yurt dışı film festivallerinde birçok ödül kazandı.

Konu

Çalıştığı yerden çalınan 50 dolardan sorumlu tutulan İsa, parayı bir gün içinde bulamadığı takdirde öldürülmekle tehdit edilir. İsa girdiği çıkmazdan çıkamayacağını düşünerek intihar etmeye karar verir, kafasına bir silah dayar. Tam o sırada ev sahibinin kapıyı çalıp kira istemesi üzerine kendisi yerine ev sahibini vurur. Ev sahibini vurduktan sonra evinde baygın bir halde yatarken polisler kapıyı çalar ve İsa'yı karakola götürür. Karşı komşusu Meryem, kapıda baygın yatan İsa'yı görünce içeri taşır ve ona yemek getirir. Zaman içinde İsa, Meryem ile samimi bir ilişki kurar. Meryem'in kocası dışında ev sahibi ile metres hayatı yaşadığını ve İsa'nın ev sahibini öldürdüğü gün İsa'yı eve kendisinin taşıdığını öğrenir. Bursa'da çalışan kocasının eve gelmesiyle Meryem, kocasından şiddet görür ve kocası tarafından tecavüze uğrar.

İsa, Meryem'i kurtarmak istese de bir şey yapamaz fakat Meryem kendisinden kocasını öldürmesini ister. İsa, birkaç girişimde bulunsa da bunu başaramaz fakat Meryem'in kocası kahvehanede tartıştığı biri tarafından bıçaklanarak öldürülür. Bu esnada, İsa figüranlık için bir aylığına şehir dışına çıkacağını söyler. Geri döndüğünde Meryem'i evinde bulamaz. Ev sahibinin oğluna sorduğunda haberinin olmadığını İsa'ya söyler. İsa, bir gün minibüsteyken Meryem'i şık elbiseler içinde ev sahibinin oğluyla görür. Daha sonra Meryem'le yüzleştiğinde Meryem'in ev sahibinin dışında ev sahibinin oğluyla da ilişkisi olduğunu ve kendisinin planlarına alet edildiğini öğrendikten sonra Meryem'e silahı çeker fakat vurmadan evden ayrılır.

İsa, kapıyı kapattıktan sonra sahne karar ve arkada bir Türk filmi diyalogu mevcuttur. O sırada silahıyla İsa kendini öldürür. Diyalog devam eder.

Oyuncular

İsa rolünde Ruhi Sarı. İsa, filmlerde figüranlık yapan genç biridir. Bir gün mafyatik bir ortamda elli dolar çalmakla suçlanır ve fena halde dövülür. Parayı iade etmesi için kendisine yirmi dört saat süre tanınır. Parayı bulamayınca figüranlık yaptığı yerden aldığı silahla kendini öldürmeye kalkar fakat kapının çalmasıyla vazgeçer.
Meryem rolünde Başak Köklükaya. Meryem, kocası dışında ev sahibiyle de bir ilişkisi olan iki çocuk annesidir. Ayrıca  bir de ev sahibinin oğluyla da ilişkisi vardır. Ve ev sahibinin oğluyla birlikte ev sahibini öldürecekleri gün İsa, ev sahibini öldürür. Meryem, ardından orada bayılan İsa'yı evine götürür ve silahı kaldırır. Zamanlar İsa'dan kocasını öldürmesini ister.
Ev sahibi rolünde Cengiz Sezici. Ev sahibinin Meryem'le ilişkisi vardır ve oğluyla arası açıktır. İsa'dan dört aylık kirayı istediği gün İsa tarafından öldürülür.
Ev sahibinin oğlu rolünde Serdar Orçin. Meryem ile gizli bir ilişkisi vardır. Babasıyla arası açıktır ve Meryem'le babasını öldürme planları yapar. Babası öldükten sonra babasının dairesine yerleşir.
Meryem'in kocası rolünde Şemistan Kaya. Ev sahibi tarafında bulunan çeşitli işlerde çalışır ve Meryem'e göre kocası ev sahibi ile ilişkisi bilmesine rağmen ses çıkarmamaktadır. Koca, bir akşam kahvede tartıştığı biri tarafından bıçaklanır.
Erdoğan Seren - Köpekli adam
Naci Taşdöğen - Ajans patronu
Bülent Düzgünoğlu - İbrahim
Feridun Koç - Dizideki 1. fedai
Emrah Elçiboğa - Reis
Mustafa Turan - Prodüksiyon amiri
Ayten Soykök - Ajans sekreteri
Barış Hayta - Ajanstaki kameraman
Filiz Küçük - Ajanstaki asistan
Hakan Bilgin - Evdeki polis
Aze Su Ülker - Sibel
İlkcan Temel - Can
Rıza Sönmez - Dizi yönetmeni
Mahmut Yumuşak - Dizi kameramanı
Didem Özkan - Dizideki suflör
Ali Güney - Dizideki kötü adam
Cevdet Tiğin - Dizideki patron
Ali Fuat Onan - Dizideki 2. fedai
Nejmi Aykar - Okeyci adam
Özgün Güvelioğlu - Öğrenci figuran
Okan Selvi
Tulga Sevim

Ödüller
Filmin kazandığı ödüller şöyledir:

Dış bağlantılar

 Beyazperde.com

1999 çıkışlı Türk filmleri
Türk dramatik filmleri
1990'larda Türkçe filmler
Ali Utku'nun görüntülediği filmler
1999 çıkışlı dramatik filmler

Üçüncü Sayfa


Freemake Video Converter es un convertidor de vídeos gratuito desarrollado por Ellora Assets Corporation. El programa es usado para convertir vídeos de un formato a otro, grabar y ripear DVD, Blu Ray, crear presentaciones con imágenes y virtualización de música, convertir vídeos en línea y subir vídeos a YouTube.

Características

Freemake Video Converter puede importar la mayoría de formatos de vídeo, audio e imágenes y convertirlos a AVI, MP4, WMV, Matroska, SWF, 3GP, DVD, Blu-ray, MP3, etc. El programa además prepara vídeos en diferentes dispositivos multimedia como por ejemplo iPod, iPhone, iPad, Xbox, PlayStation, BlackBerry, dispositivos móviles Android, entre otros. El programa es capaz de realizar grabación de DVD, enviando imágenes, audio y vídeo dentro del DVD.

Además permite editar vídeos de forma básica, como por ejemplo cortar, rotar, mover de una sola vez y combinar múltiples vídeos en único archivo. Se puede crear diapositivas de imágenes con música de fondo, además de que los usuarios tienen permitido subir aquellas creaciones a YouTube.

La interfaz de usuario está basada en la tecnología de Windows Presentation Foundation. Freemake Video Converter soporta la tecnología CUDA de nVidia para la codificación de vídeo H.264 (desde la versión 1.2.0).

Actualizaciones importantes

La actualización 2.0 integra dos nuevas funciones: ripeo de vídeos en línea de sitios populares y creación y grabado en discos Blu-Ray. La versión 2.1 puso en práctica las sugerencias de los usuarios: soporte para insertar subtítulos, conversión de imágenes .ISO, conversión DVD a DVD/Blu-Ray, entre otros.

Con la versión 2.3 (anteriormente la beta de 2.2) se agregó soporte para DXVA para acelerar la conversión (hasta un 50% para contenido HD)

Polémica de licencia
FFmpeg ha añadido a  Freemake Video Converter al Muro de la Vergüenza. En diciembre de 2010 se abrió una demanda debido a una violación de GPL (General Public Licence, o Licencia Pública General) en los componentes de FFmepg a lo que la distribuidora no ha respondido aún.

Véase también

 Freemake Audio Converter

Enlaces externos

 Sitio web oficial
 Guía de Freemake Video Converter

Editores de video libres
Software de audio libre

Freemake Video Converter


Caspar Bartholin the Younger (; Latinized: Caspar Bartholin Secundus; 10 September 1655  – 11 June 1738), was a Danish anatomist who first described the "Bartholin's gland" in the 17th century. The discovery of the Bartholin's gland is sometimes mistakenly credited to his grandfather.

Early life and education
Bartholin was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He came from an eminent family. He is the grandson of theologian and anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629) and son of physician, mathematician, and theologian Thomas Bartholin (1616–1680). His uncle was scientist and physician  Rasmus Bartholin (1625–1698).

Academic career

Bartholin started his medical studies in 1671 at the age of 16.
From 1674, he studied in the Netherlands, France and Italy.
When he returned to Denmark in 1677, he was appointed  lecturer of natural philosophy at the University of Copenhagen.
The following year he gained his medical degree and was made full professor at the University of Copenhagen.
He described the bartholin glands which bear his name in 1677.
He was rector of the University of Copenhagen from 1687 to 1688.

In 1690 he left his academic career to become a high court judge, becoming Procurator General in 1719, and Deputy of Finance in 1724. In about 1696, Danish-born French anatomist Jacob B. Winslow (1669–1760) was Bartholin's prosector. He received the Order of the Dannebrog in 1729.

Hagestedgård
Bartholin inherited the Hagestedgård manor house and estate at Holbæk from his father in 1680. He sold the estate to Laurits Jacobsen in 1686 but reacquired it in 1695. He then sold it, for a second time, to Ursula von Putbus in 1704.

Works
 . Rome: B. Carrara, 1677 (Bartholin also wrote about music)
 . Amsterdam: J. H. Wetstein, 1678

References

1655 births
1738 deaths
University of Copenhagen alumni
Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen
17th-century Danish scientists
18th-century Danish scientists
17th-century Danish landowners
18th-century Danish landowners
Danish anatomists
Scientists from Copenhagen
Bartholin family
Rectors of the University of Copenhagen

Caspar Bartholin the Younger


Anycles este un gen de insecte lepidoptere din familia Arctiidae.

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life:

Referințe

Anycles

Anycles


Heinrich Johann Hersche (* 30. September 1889 in Zürich; † 9. Februar 1971 in Hergiswil) war ein Schweizer Offizier, Reitsportler und Angehöriger der Waffen-SS.

Leben
Geboren 1889 als Sohn Appenzeller Wirtsleute in Zürich, wuchs Hersche in den Appenzeller Gasthöfen der Eltern auf. Er absolvierte die Realschule in Appenzell, eine Handelsmatura und eine kaufmännische Lehre bei einer Bank. 1916 heiratete er Bertha Reimann, die einer wohlhabenden Basler Familie angehörte.

1909 wurde er in der Schweizer Armee zum Leutnant der Traintruppe und 1916 zum Instruktor (Berufsoffizier) ernannt. Bis 1927 stieg er in den Grad des Majors auf und diente als Chef-Reitlehrer im Eidgenössischen Kavallerie- und Remonten-Depot. Als Spring- und Dressurreiter war er auf «Siegfried» international erfolgreich.

Während der Weltwirtschaftskrise ab 1929 geriet er in finanzielle Schwierigkeiten und musste eine Lohnpfändung zur Befriedigung seiner Schuldner hinnehmen. 1936 musste er daher den Dienst bei der Schweizer Armee quittieren. Zudem überwachte ihn die Polizei wegen nazifreundlicher Aktivitäten. Deutsche Diplomaten boten ihm eine leitende Stelle im Rüstungskonzern Getewent in Gablonz an. Im Dezember 1941 emigrierte Hersche nach Deutschland.

Unzufrieden mit der Anstellung, war Hersche kurz als ziviler Reitlehrer in der Hauptreitschule München tätig, bis man von ihm den Eintritt in die Waffen-SS verlangte. Dieser erfolgte im Februar 1942 als Sturmbannführer, entsprechend seinem Schweizer Majorsgrad. Im Krieg diente Hersche als Ausbilder für ausländische SS-Freiwillige im Elsass und an anderen Stellen, aber nie als Frontkommandant. Im Mai 1945 geriet er in amerikanische Kriegsgefangenschaft und wurde im September 1947 an die Schweiz ausgeliefert.

Das Schweizer Divisionsgericht 7A verurteilte Hersche zwei Monate später wegen seines fremden Militärdiensts zu acht Monaten Zuchthaus. Es hielt ihm strafmildernd seinen guten Leumund und seine gute militärische Qualifizierung zugute, sowie den Umstand, dass er vergeblich der Schweizer Armee seine Dienste angeboten hatte und als SS-Angehöriger nicht gegen die Schweiz hatte eingesetzt werden wollen. Hersche wurde wegen guter Führung im Juni 1948 vorzeitig aus dem Zuchthaus entlassen. Gesellschaftlich ausgegrenzt und an einer Lungenkrankheit leidend, konnte er im Leben nicht wieder Fuss fassen und starb 1971 in ärmlichen Verhältnissen in Hergiswil.

Literatur
 Peter Eggenberger: Ein düsteres Kapitel: Schweizer in der Waffen-SS. In: Schweizer Soldat 87 (2012), Heft 4 (April), S. 46 f. (Digitalisat auf E-Periodica).
 Vincenz Oertle: Ein Appenzeller in der Waffen-SS. Appenzell: Druckerei Appenzeller Volksfreund 2012. ISBN 978-3-9523714-7-3.

Weblinks

Angehöriger der Waffen-SS
Springreiter
Dressurreiter
Reiter (Schweiz)
Militärperson (Schweiz)
Schweizer
Geboren 1889
Gestorben 1971
Mann

Heinrich Johann Hersche


Transpoziția Beckmann este o reacție de transpoziție catalizată de acizi a cetoximelor la amide substituite. Reacția a fost denumită după chimistul german Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853–1923). Reacția este aplicabilă și oximelor ciclice, obținându-se lactame. Reacția nu are loc în cazul aldoximelor.

Transpoziția Beckmann servește pentru identificarea radicalilor într-o cetonă, R'COR", cu structură necunoscută, căci prin hidroliza amidei se obține un acid, R'COOH sau R"COOH, și o amină primară, R'NH2 sau R"NH2, mai ușor de identificat. De asemenea, reacția servește la prepararea unor amine primare greu de obținut pe altă cale.

Ca exemplu, avem transpoziția ciclohexanoximei. Pornind de la ciclohexanonă, se formează oxima corespunzătoare acestei cetone ciclice ca și compus intermediar (ciclohexanoxima), iar prin transpoziție se obține caprolactama, un compus important în procesul de sinteză al Nylon 6.

Mecanism
În primul rând, prin intermediul unei reacții acido-bazice, are loc protonarea grupei hidroxil din oximă, ceea ce are rolul de a ușura placarea grupei. În continuare, printr-un mecanism concertat, are loc migrarea grupei în poziția anti, concomitent cu eliberarea unei molecule de apă. Se obține un intermediar de tip ion nitrilic, în care există un atom de carbon electrofil, la care are loc un atac nucleofil al unei molecule de apă. Produsul rezultat, ulterior deprotonării, trece în amida corespunzătoare prin tautomerizare.

Variante

Vezi și
 Transpoziție Curtius
 Transpoziție Hofmann
 Reacție Schmidt

Referințe

B
Beckmann

Transpoziție Beckmann


210350 Mariolisa este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
210350 Mariolisa este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Skylive de Fabrizio Tozzi. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,64 ua, o excentricitate de 0,15 și o înclinație de 12,4° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 210001-211000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2007
Centura de asteroizi

210350 Mariolisa