''Zéphire'' o ''Zéphyre'' (título original en francés; en español, Céfiro) es una ópera en un acto con música de Jean-Philippe Rameau en la forma de acte de ballet. Nada se sabe sobre la fecha de su composición y lo más probable es que no se interpretara en vida de Rameau. El nombre de su libretista es también desconocido, pero pudo posiblemente haber sido Louis de Cahusac.

La partitura autógrafa de Rameau para Zéphire, como la de Nélée et Myrthis, fue titulada Les Beaux Jours de l'Amour (Los bellos días del amor). (Nélée et Myrthis es de manera similar una ópera-ballet en un acto.)  Zéphire y Nélée et Myrthis pueden así haber sido dos partes de la misma obra.

La primera representación conocida de Zéphire no tuvo lugar hasta los tiempos modernos, cuando se representó el 15 de junio de 1967 en el Jubilee Hall de Aldeburgh, Suffolk, Inglaterra.

Esta ópera se representa muy poco. En las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con sólo una representación en el período 2005-2010.

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

 Rameau le site, una página web dedicada a Jean-Philippe Rameau (en francés e inglés).

Óperas de Jean-Philippe Rameau
Óperas del siglo XVIII
Óperas en francés
Óperas estrenadas en Aldeburgh
Ballets de Jean-Philippe Rameau
Mitología griega en la ópera
Mitología griega en el ballet

Zéphire


Siebenbäumen er en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Sandesneben-Nusse i den nordvestlige del af Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg. Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg ligger i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Siebenbäumen ligger omkring 36 km nordøst for Hamborg, 16 km sydvest for Lübeck, 16 km nordnordvest for Mölln og cirka 15 km nordvest for Ratzeburg.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg

Siebenbäumen


Gara Jibou este o gară care deservește orașul Jibou, județul Sălaj, România. Situată în partea estică a orașului, la ieșirea spre Dej, gara este nod feroviar. În 2016, peste 300 de călători treceau prin gară zilnic.

Istoric
Ca o consecință a industrializării de la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea, în octombrie 1890 este inaugurată calea ferată Dej–Jibou–Zalău, care peste cinci ani este prelungită până la Baia Mare. În același an este construită și gara veche, ca o necesitate a dezvoltării transportului pe calea ferată. După Marea Unire, punându-se accent pe această formă de transport, atât de persoane, cât și de marfă, gara veche nu mai făcea față. Așa ca autoritățile române au dezvoltat un proiect prin care era prevăzută construirea unor stații CFR impunătoare, care să satisfacă cerințele vremii. Gara CFR din Jibou este construită după model german. Construcția a început în 1924 și s-a finalizat peste trei ani.

Note

Jibou

Gara Jibou


ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය (ඉංග්‍රීසි - Ananda Sastralaya) යනු ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ හි පිහිටි ජනප්‍රිය පාසලකි. ක්‍රි.ව. 1890 දී කෝට්ටේ "බෞද්ධ ඉංග්‍රීසි මිශ්‍ර පාසැල" නමින් ආරම්භ කළ මෙය, 1910 දී "ජයවර්ධන ශාස්ත්‍ර ශාලාව" ලෙසත්, පසුව බෞද්ධ පරමවිඥානාර්ථ සංගමයට සම්බන්ධ කරගත් පසු ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය ලෙසත් හැඳින්වුණි. පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක වශයෙන් ද වැදගත් භූමියක් වූ මෙම විද්‍යාල භූමියෙහි, වීදිය බණ්ඩාර කුමරු උදෙසා කණිනු ලැබ ඇතැයි සැලකෙන කෝට්ටේ ඓතිහාසික උමඟ ද පිහිටා ඇත. වර්ෂ 1952 දී එම උමඟ පිහිටි බිම් කොටස පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක භූමියක් ලෙස රජය විසින් නම් කරන ලදී..

ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලයේ වර්තමානයේ ප්‍රාථමික හා ද්විතියික යන අංශ දෙකෙන්ම අධ්‍යාපන කටයුතු සිදු කෙරේ.

ඉතිහාසය
19 වන සියවසේ දී ඇති වූ බෞද්ධ අධ්‍යාපන පුනරුදය හා සමගාමීව, කෝට්ටේ ප්‍රදේශයේ බෞද්ධ පසලක අවශ්‍යතාවය වටහා ගත් බෞද්ධ නායකයින් එක්ව ක්‍රි.ව.1880 නොවැම්බර් 4 දින "කෝට්ටේ බෞද්ධ මිශ්‍ර පාසැල" නමින් කුඩා වපසරියක පාසලක් ආරම්භ කරන ලදි. එලෙස මුලදී අඩු පහසුකම් මධ්‍යයේ ආරම්භ කෙරුන ද, 1890 දී පූජ්‍ය ඇඹුල්ගම විමලතිස්ස ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේගේ සහ කෝට්ටේ රාජ මහා විහාරස්ථ දායක සභාවේ මූලිකත්වය අනුව 1890 ජනවාරි 1 දින, කෝට්ටේ රාජ මහා විහාරයට අයත් භූමි භාගයේ, පහසුකම් වැඩිදියුණු කර, "කෝට්ටේ බෞද්ධ ඉංග්‍රීසි පාසැල" ලෙස නිල වශයෙන් මෙම විද්‍යාලය ආරම්භ කරන ලදී.

මෙහි ප්‍රථම විද්‍යාලාධිපති ධූරය හෙබවූයේ සී. රණසිංහ (1890-1903) මහතාය. එවකට සිංහල බෞද්ධ පුනරුදයේ කැපීපෙනෙන චරිතයක් වූ ශ්‍රීමත් ඩී.බී. ජයතිලක මහතා 1903 දී මෙහි දෙවන විදුහල්පතිවරයා ලෙස වැඩ බාර ගත්තේය. 1910 දී , විදුහල්පති ඩී.ජේ. ජයතුංග (1905-1922) මහතා යටතේ විද්‍යාලයේ නම "ජයවර්ධන ශාස්ත්‍ර ශාලාව" ලෙස වෙනස් කරන ලදී.

බෞද්ධ පරමවිඥානාර්ථ සංගමය බිහි වීමත් සමඟ, මෙම විද්‍යාලය එම සංගමයේ පාලනය යටතට ගත් අතර දැනට භාවිතා වන නම හෙවත් "ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය" ලෙස විද්‍යාලය නම් කෙරුනේ ඉන්පසුවයි. එමෙන්ම එවකට කොළඹ ආනන්ද විද්‍යාලයේ විදුහල්පතිව සිටි එස්.පී,පෙරේරා මහතා කෝට්ටේ ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලයේ විදුහල්පති ලෙස පත් කරන ලදි.

වර්ෂ 1934 දී ලක්දිව කීර්තිමත් අධ්‍යාපනඥයෙකු, ලේඛකයෙකු හා සමාජ ක්‍රියාකාරිකයෙකු වූ ආචාර්ය ඊ.ඩබ්.අදිකාරම් මහතා ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලයේ විදුහල්පති ලෙස වැඩ භාරගත් අතර එතුමාගේ කාලපරිච්ඡේදය ශාස්ත්‍රාලයේ ස්වර්ණමය යුගයක් ලෙස හැඳින්විය හැක. බෞද්ධ අධ්‍යාපනයේ පුනර්ජීවනය උදෙසා මහඟු කැපවීමක් සිදු කළ එතුමා, තවත් දානපතියන් සහ සමාජ සේවකයින් රැසකගේ උපකාරයෙන් තවත් අක්කර 13 කට අධික භූමිභාගයක් පාගොඩ ප්‍රදේශයෙන් මිලදී ගෙන ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලයේ ශිෂ්‍ය නේවාසිකාගාරය හා ක්‍රීඩා භූමිය ඉදි කරන ලදි. පසුව එහි පවතින සම්පත් උපයෝගීකොට ගනිමින් එවකට කෝට්ටේ ප්‍රදේශයේ පැවති බෞද්ධ පාසල වූ ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලයේ කණිෂ්ඨ විද්‍යාලය ලෙසින් තවත් බෞද්ධ පාසලක ආරම්භය සනිටුවහන් කළේය. පසුව මේ විද්‍යාලය කෝට්ටේ ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලීය කණිෂ්ඨ විද්‍යාලය (අංක 02) නම් විය.

දෙවන ලෝක යුධ සමයේදී විද්‍යාල භූමිය ලංකා හමුදාව විසින් භාවිත කළ අතර, විද්‍යාලය නැවත ආරම්භ කරන ලද්දේ යුද සමයෙන් පසුවයි. වර්ෂ 1961 පාර්ලිමේන්තු පනත මඟින් එවකට ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තිබූ සියලුම අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන ජාතික අධ්‍යාපන පද්ධතිය යටතට ගත් අතර, ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය ඇතුළු පරමවිඥානාර්ථ සංගමය මඟින් පාලනය වූ සියලුම පාසල් රජයට පවරා ගන්නා ලදි.

1960 දශකයේදී එවකට කෝට්ටේ පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරයෙකු ලෙස කටයුතු කළ ස්ටැන්ලි තිලකරත්න මහතා (පසු කලෙක පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ කථානායකවරයෙක් ලෙස ද පත්වූ), කෝට්ටේ ප්‍රදේශයේ බාලිකා විදුහලක අවශ්‍යතාවය පෙන්වා දුන් අතර, පාගොඩ ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලයීය කනිෂ්ඨ විද්‍යාලය අංක 2 පිහිටා තිබූ අක්කර 13 ක භූමිභාගයේ ප්‍රයෝජනයට නොගත් බිම් කොටස වෙන් කරගෙන නව බාලිකා විද්‍යාලයක් ආරම්භ කරන ලදී. එලෙස 1971 ජනවාරි 11 වනදා කෝට්ටේ ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය දෙකොටසකට බෙදුණු අතර , "කෝට්ටේ ආනන්ද බාලිකා විද්‍යාලය" ලෙස එහි බාලිකා විදුහල ඇරඹුණි.

ක්‍රීඩා

නිවාස
පාසලේ ශිෂ්‍යයන් නිවාස 4 කට බෙදා ඇත.

පරවි - පාට -   කහ
කෝකිල - පාට -   කොළ
තිසර - පාට -   රතු
මයුර - පාට -   නිල්

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ලියැවුණු සුප්‍රසිද්ධ සංදේශ කාව්‍ය හතරක නම් වලින් මෙම නිවාස නම් කර ඇත. (තිසර හා මයුර සංදේශ, ගම්පොළ යුගයේදී ද, ඉතිරි ද්විත්වය කෝට්ටේ යුගයේදී ද ලියැවිණි.)

ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර සටන
ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර සටන යනු කෝට්ටේ ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය සහ නුගේගොඩ ශාන්ත ජෝන් විද්‍යාල දෙක අතර වර්ෂ 1990 සිට පවත්වනු ලබන මහා ක්‍රිකට් සංග්‍රාමයයි.

2018 දක්වා 22 වාරයක් සාර්ථකව පවත්වා ඇති ජයවර්ධනපුර සටනේ, මෙතෙක් තරඟ දෙකක ජය ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය හිමි කරගෙන ඇති අතර ඉතිරි තරඟ සියල්ලම නිම වූයේ ජය පරාජයෙන් තොරවයි.

ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය මේ දක්වා දක්ෂ ක්‍රීඩකයන් රැසක් බිහි කර ඇති අතර, විද්‍යාලයෙන් බිහි වූ රුචිර පෙරේරා, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික කණ්ඩායම නියෝජනය කළ ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයෙකි.

ක්‍රීඩා සංගම්

 මලල ක්‍රීඩා
 පිහිනුම්
 ක්‍රිකට්
 චෙස්
 පාපන්දු
 පැසිපන්දු
 මේස පන්දු

 බැට්මින්ටන්
 ටෙනිස්
 බේස්බෝල්
 වොලිබෝල්
 මෝටර් රථ ධාවන ක්‍රීඩා
 වූෂු
 කරාටේ
 ජිම්නාස්ටික්
 රග්බි

සමිති සහ සංගම්

 ශිෂ්‍ය නායක මණ්ඩලය
 බෞද්ධ සංගමය
 මාධ්‍ය ඒකකය
 ශිෂ්‍ය භට බලකාය
 බාලදක්ෂ සංගමය
 කථික හා විවාද සංගමය
 සාහිත්‍ය සංගමය
 පරිසර සංගමය
 විද්‍යා සංගමය
 සෞඛ්‍ය සංගමය
 සංගීත කවය
 ඡායාරූප සංගමය
 නව නිපැයුම් ඒකකය
 රිය නියාමක සංගමය

අනඳ සතර සල විදුහල් මාතා
නමදිමු ඔබ නිබඳේ... //
හෙළ නර විරු මහ පඬුවන් පහසින්
පණ ලද මේ පුරයේ...
විදුමිණ කිරුළග බබලන සිළුමිණ
අප සෙවනේ ඔබවේ...//
නෙත රසඳුන ලෙස දිලුනේ සැම දින
විදුහල් මව අපගේ...
අනත අපරිමිත සිසුමල් මතුදින
ගුණ නුවණින් පිබිඩේ...//
ලකඟන නළලත.....
නමදිමු ඔබ නිබඳේ...//

විදුහල්පතිවරු

කීර්තිමත් ආදි සිසුන්

භූමියේ පුරාවිද්‍යාත්මක වටිනාකම
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පෘතුගීසි පාලන සමය තුළ, කෝට්ටේ රාජධානියේ සිටි වීර සෙන්පතියෙකු ලෙස සැලකෙන වීදිය බණ්ඩාර කුමරු හට, කොළඹ පිහිටි පෘතුගීසි සිර මැදිරියේ සිට කෝට්ටේ වෙත පලා ඒමට ඔහුගේ බිසව වූ සූරිය දේවිය විසින් කරවා ඇතැයි සැලකෙන කෝට්ටේ ඓතිහාසික උමඟ පිහිටා ඇත්තේ කෝට්ටේ ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාල විදු බිමේ ය. විද්‍යාලයට පිවිසුණු විගස දකුණු දෙසින් ඇති පුරාවිද්‍යා දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව සතු එම භූමිය, දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවට පවරා ගෙන ඇත්තේ 1940 අංක 9 දරන පුරාවිද්‍යා පනතට අනුව ය. 2014 ජූලි මස සිදු කළ කැණීම මගින් මෙතුවක් සිරිලකින් සොයා ගෙන ඇති තනි කබොක් ගලින් කරන ලද ස්ථූපයේ සහ භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා වැඩ සිටි බවට විශ්වාස කරන කුඩා කුටියක් ද සොයා ගෙන ඇත. මෙම ස්ථූපය සහ කුටිය සුවිශේෂත්වයක් අත් කරගනු ලබන්නේ කබොක් ගලින් උන්නතව මතු කරගෙන ඇති බැවිනි. එනම් ස්ථූපය සහ කුටිය ඉතිරිවන සේ කබොක කපා ඉවත් කිරීමෙන් නිර්මාණය කර තිබිමය. මෙවැනි නිර්මාණයක් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවෙන් මින් පෙර හමුවී නැත.

බාහිර සබැඳුම්

 Ananda Sastralaya, Kotte

References

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික පාසල්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අධ්‍යාපන ආයතන
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාසල්
රජයේ පාසල් - ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
ජාතික පාසල් - ශ්‍රී ලංකා
බෞද්ධ පාසල් - ශ්‍රී ලංකා
රජයට පවරාදුන් පාසල් - ශ්‍රී ලංකා
රජයට පවරාදුන් පරමවිඥානාර්ථ පාසල්
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පුරාවිද්‍යා ආරක්‍ෂිත ස්මාරක
කෝට්ටේ පාසල්

ආනන්ද ශාස්ත්‍රාලය, කෝට්ටේ


Vaiana (kendt som Moana i USA) er en amerikansk computeranimeret film fra 2016, som er produceret af Walt Disney Animation Studios og udgivet af Walt Disney Pictures. Filmen er den 55. film fra Disneys klassikere.

Handling
Teenagepigen Vaiana fra stillehavsøen trodser sin fars strenge ordre om ikke at sejle uden for øens lagune. Hun drager ud på det voldsomme hav for at finde halvguden Maui og tvinge ham til at gøre en gammel skade god igen, så frugtbarheden kan vende tilbage til hendes stammes hjem.

Stemmer

Andre er: Jakob Sveistrup, Arvid Nielsen, Britt Hein Jespersen, Trine Dansgaard, Christina Boelskifte, Mette Dahl Trudslev, Mads Enggaard, Claus Storgaard, Mads Lumholt, Brian Grønbæk Jensen, Liva Guldberg Schrøder, Frederik Riebeling, Samson Rich Zahle, Vitus Magnussen og Mikkel Vadsholt

Eksterne henvisninger

Animationsfilm fra USA
Amerikanske film fra 2016

Vaiana


171396 Miguel este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
171396 Miguel este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la La Cañada de Juan Lacruz. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,37 ua, o excentricitate de 0,15 și o înclinație de 3,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 171001-172000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2006
Centura de asteroizi

171396 Miguel


Aryabhata ist ein Einschlagkrater auf der Mondvorderseite, der von den Laven des Mare Tranquillitatis bis auf einen Wallrest im Südosten fast ganz überdeckt ist. Er liegt südöstlich von Sinas (Mondkrater) und südwestlich von Cauchy.

Der Krater wurde 1979 von der IAU nach dem indischen Astronomen Aryabhata offiziell benannt.

Weblinks

 Aryabhata auf The-Moon Wiki

Einzelnachweise

Einschlagkrater (Mond)

Aryabhata (Mondkrater)


Poreč (; ; ;  or ; ) is a town and municipality on the western coast of the Istrian peninsula, in Istria County, west Croatia. Its major landmark is the 6th-century Euphrasian Basilica, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

The town is almost 2,000 years old, and is set around a harbour protected from the sea by the small island of Sveti Nikola/San Nicola (Saint Nicholas). Its population of approximately 12,000 resides mostly on the outskirts, while the wider Poreč area has a population of approximately 16,600 inhabitants. The municipal area covers , with the  long shoreline stretching from the Mirna River near Novigrad (Cittanova) to Funtana (Fontane) and Vrsar (Orsera) in the south. Ever since the 1970s, the coast of Poreč and neighboring Rovinj (Rovigno) has been the most visited tourist destination in Croatia.

History

Roman period
During the 2nd century BC, a Roman castrum was built on a tiny peninsula with approximate dimensions of  where the town centre is now. During the reign of Emperor Augustus in the 1st century BC, it officially became a city and was part of the Roman colony of Colonia Iulia Parentium.

In the 3rd century the settlement had an organised Christian community with an early-Christian complex of sacral buildings. The earliest basilica contained the remains of and was dedicated to Saint Maurus of Parentium and dates back to the second half of the 4th century. The floor mosaic from its oratory, originally part of a large Roman house, is still preserved in the garden of the Euphrasian Basilica.

Middle Ages
With the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, different rulers and powers governed. First, it was held by the Ostrogoths and after 539 was part of the Byzantine Empire. From 788 it was ruled by the Franks. A short independence period followed in the 12th century and later it was ruled by the Patriarchate of Aquileia. In 1267 Parenzo became the first Istrian city that chose to become part of the Republic of Venice, whose rule lasted for more than five centuries. During this period several palaces, squares and religious buildings in Venetian style were built. In 1354 the city was destroyed by the Genoese. In 1363 the town was given the City Statute.

Modern period
The population was decimated by plague at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. After the fall of the Venetian Republic, Parenzo came under the sovereignty of the Habsburg monarchy.

Between 1805 and 1814, Parenzo was part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy and then of the Illyrian Provinces, nominally part of the First French Empire. After this period it was again annexed by the Habsburgs, with the Monarchy reorganized into the Austrian Empire. In 1844 a steamship connection was established between Parenzo and Trieste.

In 1861, under Austrian Littoral Parenzo became the seat of the regional Parliament, with schools, administrative and judiciary offices, and other services. During this time, it slowly became a shipbuilding center. It also became a popular tourist resort for the Austro-Hungarian aristocracy. Between 1902 and 1935 the Parenzana (from the name 'Parenzaner Bahn'), a narrow-gauge railway line connected the town to Trieste.

After 1918, it became part of the Kingdom of Italy. In 1944, the city was bombed by the Allies 34 times, damaging 75% of the city.

Yugoslav period (1945/47-1991)
In 1947, two years after World War II, it was occupied by Yugoslavia and the city name was changed into Poreč. The Italian population left the city and was replaced by Slavic people from different regions of Yugoslavia.

From 1945 to 1991, Poreč was a city of Croatia, then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Independent Croatia (since 1991)
In 1991 Croatia became an independent state. Today, the city's Italian name () is also used in an official capacity.

Climate

Situated on the western coast of Istria and cooled by sea breezes, the local climate is relatively mild and free of oppressive summer heat. The month of July is the hottest, with a maximum air temperature of 30°C in conditions of low humidity, while January is the coldest with an average of . There are more than 2,400 hours of sun a year, an average of more than 10 hours of sunshine during the summer days. Sea temperatures can reach , higher than one might expect compared to the coast of southern Croatia where the air temperatures are higher. The average annual rainfall of  is more or less equally distributed throughout the year, although July and August are very dry. Winds here are the Bora, bringing the cold, clear weather from the north in the winter, and the Jugo, a warm southern wind bringing rain. The summer breeze that blows from the sea to the land is called the Maestral.

Nearby sightseeing sites

The Baredine Cave, the only open geological monument in Istria, is in the vicinity. Stalagmites in the cave are known for their curious shapes. One is said to resemble the Virgin Mary, another the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Lim Bay is a 12-km long estuary with the aspect of a narrow canal, created by the river Pazinčica by eroding the ground on its way to the Adriatic Sea. Quartz boulders are occasionally found here, exposed by the sea.

Vegetation and agriculture
The landscape is rich in Mediterranean vegetation, with pine woods and green bushes, mostly of the holm oak and strawberry tree. For generations, the fertile blood-red land () has been used for agriculture, with cereals, orchards, olive groves and vegetables the main crops. Today the production of organic food is significant, including olives, grapes, and popular wines such as Malvazija, Borgonja, Merlot, Pinot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Teran.

Transportation

Road traffic is the primary form of transportation. Poreč is well-connected with the rest of Istria and with larger cities such as Trieste, Rijeka (Fiume), Ljubljana and Zagreb. The nearest commercial airport is in Pula (Pola). Sea traffic is less important today than it was in previous centuries; these days it is primarily used for tourist excursions. The closest railway station is in Pazin (Pisino), which is the seat of the Istria County local authority. Between 1902 and 1937 the Parenzana, a narrow-gauge railway line connected the town to Trieste.

Economy

Traditionally, economic activities have always been connected with the land and sea. The only significant industry in the area is food processing, but Croatia's ongoing integration into the broader European economy has led to Poreč seeing growth in its trade, finance and communication sectors. However, the primary source of income is tourism.

Real estate prices are very high due to the city's prime location.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the main ethnic groups in Poreč are Croats (74.8%), Istrian Italians (3.2%), Serbs (3.4%), Albanians (2.7%) and Bosniaks (1.95%).
Also part of the Parentian people submitted the choice "regional" (as Istrian), regardless of their Italian or Croatian origin. In the common use Italian is spoken by 15% of the local population.

According to the 2011 census, there are 9,790 residents of the town of Poreč, and with all settlements included, municipality of Poreč has a total of 16,696 residents:

 Antonci, population 164
 Baderna, population 240
 Banki, population 17
 Bašarinka, population 90
 Blagdanići, population 15
 Bonaci, population 104
 Bratovići, population 19
 Brčići, population 163
 Buići, population 131
 Cancini, population 158
 Červar-Porat, population 527
 Črvar, population 99
 Čuši, population 20
 Dekovići, population 45
 Dračevac, population 166
 Filipini, population 43
 Fuškulin, population 181
 Garbina, population 68
 Jakići Gorinji, population 18
 Jasenovica, population 50
 Jehnići, population 39
 Jurići, population 3
 Kadumi, population 216
 Katun, population 64
 Kirmenjak, population 48
 Kosinožići, population 99
 Kukci, population 500
 Ladrovići, population 86
 Matulini, population 16
 Mičetići, population 37
 Mihatovići, population 122
 Mihelići, population 43
 Montižana, population 57
 Mugeba, population 180
 Mušalež, population 366
 Nova Vas, population 480
 Poreč - Parenzo, population 9,790
 Radmani, population 241
 Radoši kod Žbandaja, population 115
 Rakovci, population 26
 Rupeni, population 2
 Ružići, population 19
 Stancija Vodopija, population 116
 Starići, population 8
 Stranići kod Nove Vasi, population 177
 Šeraje, population 2
 Štifanići, population 61
 Šušnjići, population 29
 Valkarin, population 44
 Veleniki, population 107
 Vrvari, population 792
 Vržnaveri, population 76
 Žbandaj, population 417

Main sights

The town plan still shows the ancient Roman Castrum structure. The main streets are Decumanus and Cardo Maximus, still preserved in their original forms. Marafor is a Roman square with two temples attached. One of them, erected in the first century AD, is dedicated to the Roman god Neptune; its dimensions are .
A few houses from the Romanesque period have been preserved and beautiful Venetian Gothic palaces can be seen here. Originally a Gothic Franciscan church built in the 13th century, the 'Dieta Istriana' hall was remodeled in the Baroque style in the 18th century.

The Euphrasian Basilica, rebuilt in the 6th century under the Byzantine Empire and bishop Euphrasius, is the most important historical site in Parenzo. It is a protected World Heritage Site, so designated by UNESCO in 1997.
Between the 12th and 19th centuries, the city had defensive walls, as the better-known Dubrovnik still does today.

Porec also has one of the smallest streets in Europe the Ulica Stjepana Konzula Istranina.

Tourism

In 1844, the Austrian Lloyd steamship company opened a tourist line which called at Parenzo. The first tourist guide describing and depicting the town was printed as early as 1845. The oldest hotel is the Riviera, constructed in 1910. Later came the Parentino and others.

Today, tourist infrastructure is intentionally dispersed along the  long coastline, between the Mirna River and the deep Lim valley. The south hosts self-contained centres like Plava Laguna ("Blue Lagoon"), Zelena Laguna ("Green Lagoon"), Bijela Uvala ("White Cove") and Brulo. To the north, mirroring centres are Materada, Červar Porat, Ulika and Lanterna. In the high season, the area's temporary population can exceed 120,000.

Poreč's heritage can be seen in the historic town centre, in museums and galleries hosted in houses and palaces, many of them still private homes as they have been for centuries. In the off season, weekend visitors from Croatia, Slovenia, Austria and Italy visit the area. Sports complexes are developed and used year-round.

Notable natives
Chronologically:
 Giuseppe Picciola, Italian poet (1859–1907)
 Giuseppe Pagano, Italian architect (1896–1945)
 Mario Visintini (1913–1941), Italian flying ace of the Spanish Civil War and World War II
 Licio Visintini (1915–1942), brother of Mario, Italian naval officer during World War II, member of an elite commando frogman unit
 Rita Rusić (1960), Italian actress, singer and producer
 Simon Sluga (1993), Croatian footballer

Twin town and sister cities
 Massa Lombarda, Italy
 Siófok, Hungary
 Poing, Germany

See also

 Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč-Pula

References

External links

 Poreč – Croatian National Tourist Board Website
 Poreč-Parenzo Tourist Office Official Website
 Poreč – Istria Tourist Board Website
 Istra Music Festival - International Music Festival in Poreč
 Poreč on the Map – Poreč locations on the map with extended info and historical facts
 (Map of Parenzo region).

Cities and towns in Croatia
Populated coastal places in Croatia
Populated places in Istria County
World Heritage Sites in Croatia
Populated places in Croatia where Italian is an official language

Poreč


مولده
و لد عام 820 ميلادية الموافق 207 هجرية في بلدة ماهان بأقليم كرمان وهي تقع في وسط إيران حالياً.

أبو عبد الله محمد بن عيسى ماهاني (ازدهر سنة 860 وتوفي سنة 880) وكان عالمًا فارسيًا عالم رياضيات وعالم فلك من مواليد ماهان (كرمان، إيران) ونشط في بغداد، الخلافة العباسية. تضمنت أعماله الرياضية المعروفة تعليقاته على كتاب «العناصر» لإقليدس، وكتاب أرخميدس «عن الكرة والأسطوانة»، وكتاب «شافيريكا» لمانيلوس ، بالإضافة إلى رسالتين مستقلتين. حاول دون جدوى حل مشكلة طرحها أرخميدس وهي قطع الكرة إلى مقدارين بنسبة معطاة، والتي تم حلها فيما بعد بواسطة عالم الرياضيات في القرن العاشر أبو جعفر الخازن. وكان عمله الوحيد المعروف على قيد الحياة على علم الفلك على حساب السمت. كان معروفًا أيضًا بعمل ملاحظات فلكية، وادعى أن تقديراته لأوقات البدء لكسوف القمر لثلاث مرات على التوالي كانت دقيقة إلى حد نصف ساعة.

السيرة الشخصية
لا يعرف المؤرخون سوى القليل عن حياة المهاني بسبب نقص المصادر. وُلد في ماهان، فارس (ومن ثم نسمة المهاني). كان نشطا في القرن التاسع الميلادي أو القرن الثالث الهجري، عاش في بغداد عام 860 وتوفي عام 880. من إشارة في جداول ابن حكيمي لابن يونس، كان معروفًا أنه يقوم بملاحظات فلكية بين 853 و 866، مما سمح للمؤرخين بتقدير وقت حياته وأنشطته.

أعماله

الرياضيات
غطت أعماله في الرياضيات موضوعات الهندسة والحساب والجبر. ربما كان الدافع وراء بعض أعماله الرياضية هو المشكلات التي واجهها في علم الفلك. يذكر كتالوج القرن العاشر كتاب الفهري إسهامات المهاني في الرياضيات ولكن ليس في علم الفلك.

كما عمل على المشكلات الرياضية الحالية في وقته. كتب تعليقات على الأعمال الرياضية اليونانية: عناصر إقليدس، أرخميدس على الكرة واسطوانة ومينيلوس «شافيريكا». في تعليقاته أضاف تفسيرات، وقام بتحديث اللغة لاستخدام المصطلحات «الحديثة» في عصره، وأعد صياغة بعض الأدلة. كما كتب مقالاً مستقلاً عن «عن النسبة» (On On Relationship) وآخر عن تربيع القطع المكافئة.

تعليقاته على العناصر التي غطتها الكتب الأول والخامس والعاشر والثاني عشر؛ فقط الموجودون في الكتاب الخامس وأجزاء من الكتابين X و XII يبقيان على قيد الحياة اليوم. في تعليق الكتاب الخامس، عمل على النسب، واقترح نظرية حول تعريف النسبة على أساس الكسور المستمرة التي اكتشفها النيرزي لاحقًا بشكل مستقل.

في تعليق الكتاب العاشر، عمل على أرقام غير منطقية، بما في ذلك الأرقام غير المنطقية من الدرجة الثانية والأرقام المكعبة. قام بتوسيع تعريف إقليدس للأحجام - والذي شمل الخطوط الهندسية فقط - بإضافة الأعداد الصحيحة والكسور كمقاييس عقلانية وكذلك الجذور التربيعية والمكعبية مثل الأحجام غير المنطقية. وقد وصف الجذور المربعة بأنها «غير منطقية للطائرة» والجذور المكعبة «غير منطقية صلبة»، وصنف مجاميع أو اختلافات هذه الجذور، بالإضافة إلى نتائج إضافات الجذور أو بدائلها من الأحجام المنطقية، وكذلك المقاييس غير المنطقية. ثم شرح الكتاب العاشر باستخدام تلك المقاييس المنطقية وغير المنطقية بدلاً من المقاييس الهندسية كما في الأصل.

تعليقاته على كتاب Sphaerica غطت الكتاب الأول وأجزاء من الكتاب الثاني، لم ينجح أي منها اليوم. تم تحديث نسخته لاحقًا من قِبل أحمد بن أبي سعيد الهراوي (القرن العاشر). في وقت لاحق، رفض ناصر الدين الطوسي (1201-1274) طبعة المهاني والحراوي وكتب تعامله الخاص مع Sphaerica ، بناءً على أعمال أبو نصر منصور. أصبحت طبعة الطوسي هي الطبعة الأكثر شهرة على نطاق واسع من Sphaerica في العالم الناطق باللغة العربية.

حاول المهاني أيضًا حل مشكلة طرحها أرخميدس في كتابه «عن الكرة والاسطوانة»، الفصل الثاني، الفصل الرابع: كيفية تقسيم الكرة بواسطة طائرة إلى مجلدين من نسبة معينة. قاده عمله إلى معادلة تُعرف باسم «معادلة المهاني» في العالم الإسلامي: . ومع ذلك، كما وثّق في وقت لاحق عمر الخيام، «بعد إعطائه التأمل المطول» فشل أخيرًا في حل المشكلة. ثم اعتبرت المشكلة غير قابلة للحل حتى حلها عالم الرياضيات الفارسي أبو جعفر الخزان باستخدام مقاطع مخروطية.

الفلك
تم ذكر ملاحظاته الفلكية حول الاقتران وكذلك الكسوف الشمسي والقمري في زيج (الجداول الفلكية) لابن يونس (حوالي 950 - 1009). ونقل ابن يونس عن المهاني قوله إنه يحسب توقيتهم مع منجم. ادعى أن تقديراته لأوقات البدء لكسوف القمر الثلاثة على التوالي كانت دقيقة إلى حد نصف ساعة.

كما كتب مقالًا بعنوان «مقالة في معرفة السمت لأي ساعة أردت وفي موضع أردت» في علم الفلك. في ذلك، قدم طريقتين رسوميتين وطريقة حسابية لحساب السمت - القياس الزاوي لموقع جسم سماوي. تتوافق الطريقة الحسابية مع قاعدة جيب التمام في علم المثلثات الكروي، وقد استخدمها فيما بعد البطاني (حوالي 858 - 929).

كتب أطروحة أخرى، عنوانها، على خط عرض النجوم، معروف ولكن محتواه مفقود بالكامل. وفقًا لعالم الفلك اللاحق إبراهيم بن سنان (908–946)، كتب المهاني أيضًا مقالة عن حساب الصعود باستخدام ساعة شمسية.

مجال تخصصه
كان من علماء المسلمين البارزين، وبرع في علوم الرياضيات والفلك وسجل ملاحظاته عن الخسوف القمري والشمسي وارتباط الكواكب بعضها ببعض وسجلها من عام 853 ميلادية وحتى 866 ميلادية، وكتب كذلك تعليقات على نظريات كلاً من إقليدس وأرشيميدس وساعد إسحاق بن حنين في ترجمة كتابات مالينوس بالإسكندرية وحاول كذلك حل بعض المشاكل الأرشميديسية والمتعلقة بتقسيم الجسيمات الكروية بمعرفة نسبة الحجم.

من كتبه
له من الكتب كتاب رسالة في عروش الكواكب، وكذا كتاب رسالته في النسبة، وكذا كتاب في ستة وعشرين شكلاً من المقالة الأولى من أقليدس التي لا يحتاج في شيء منها إلى الخلف.

وفاته
وافته المنية عام 880 ميلادية الموافق 262 هجرية

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص من كرمان
أشخاص من محافظة كرمان
إيرانيون في القرن 9
رياضياتيو القرن 9
رياضياتيون فرس في القرن 9
رياضياتيون فرس من العصور الوسطى
رياضياتيون من الدولة العباسية
رياضياتيون من العصر الذهبي للإسلام
علماء فلك في العصور الإسلامية الوسطى
فلكيون إيرانيون في القرن 9
فلكيون فرس من العصور الوسطى
فلكيون من الدولة العباسية
كتاب وكاتبات إيرانيون
مواليد 207 هـ
مواليد 820
مواليد في ماهان
وفيات 262 هـ
وفيات 880
وفيات عقد 880

أبو عبد الله محمد بن عيسى المهاني


Oritrophiinae, podtribus glavočika, dio tribusa Astereae, potporodica Asteroideae. Postoje dva roda sa dvadesetak vrsta iz Južne Amerike i Meksika. Rod Novenia je monotipičan

Rodovi
 Novenia S.E.Freire (24 spp.)
 Oritrophium (Kunth) Cuatrec.  (1 sp.)

Izvori

Astereae

Oritrophiinae


أرشيدياكون فرولو  هو الخصم في الرواية، ومع ذلك فهو لايجسد الشخصية الشريرة المثالية، يضحي ليعتني بأخيه الأصغر جيهان، الذي يرد له الجميل بإضاعة ماله في لعب القمار وتركه لدراسته، إلى جانب ذلك يحاول أن يدرس كوازيمودو، لكن صمّمه صعّب الأمور، تعلم فرولو السحر الأسود بعد أن فشل في جعل جيهان وكوازيمودو كما يريد، كوازيمودو هو بالنسبة له أداة بدون إرادة تؤدي الأوامر فحسب، قلبه يحترق من من حبه لأزميرالدا، فقد أحبها من النظرة الأولى.

مراجع

أشرار أدبيون
أيتام خياليون
زعماء (شخصيات ألعاب فيديو)
شخصيات أدبية شريرة
شخصيات خيالية ظهرت في 1831
شخصيات ذكور في الأدب
شخصيات ذكور في الأفلام
شخصيات كينغدوم هارتس
عمد خياليون
فرنسيون خياليون
فرنسيون خياليون في أدب
قتلة جماعيون خياليون
قساوسة خياليون
قضاة خياليون
كيميائيون خياليون

الدوم كلود فرولو


4A Grubu- Lantanidlerin Özellikleri:
 Geçiş metallerinin bir alt serini oluştururlar ve toprakta eser miktarda bulunmaları nedeniyle, "nadir toprak elementleri" olarak da isimlendirilirler. En önemli ortak özellikleri, elektron değişiminin yalnızca 4f orbitaline elektron katılımıyla gerçekleşmesidir Özellikle +3 değerlikli hallerinde, birbirlerine çok benzeyen özellikler gösterirler Kuvvetli elektropozitif olmaları nedeniyle, üretilmeleri zordur çoğunun iyon hallerinin karakteristik renkleri vardır.
   Karbon grubundaki elementler ns2,np2 elektron konfigurasyonuna sahipdirler.

Gruplar (periyodik tablo)

Karbon grubu


Pirinç, aşağıdaki anlamlara gelebilir:

 Pirinç, bir bitki türü
 Pirinç, bir alaşım türü

Pirinç (anlam ayrımı)


Arturo Squinobal ou Arthur Squinobal, né le 16 novembre 1944 à Gressoney-Saint-Jean, est un alpiniste italien, guide de montagne du Mont Rose et skieur alpiniste valdôtain. Il est également directeur de l'école de ski de sa ville natale.

Alpinisme
Avec ses frères Oreste et Lorenzo, il s'est classé premier dans la catégorie des équipes de guides de montagne lors de l'édition 1975 du Trofeo Mezzalama, qui était le premier championnat du monde de ski alpin. Avec Lorenzo et Danilo Barell, il remporte également le Trofeo Mezzalama 1978 dans la même catégorie.

Avec son frère Oreste, il réalise la première ascension hivernale de la face sud du Cervin (23 décembre 1971), la première ascension hivernale de l'intégrale de Peuterey (26 décembre 1972, avec Yannick Seigneur, Michel Feuillarade, Marc Galy et Louis Audoubert) et la première ascension hivernale de la face ouest du Cervin (11 janvier 1978, avec Rolando Albertini, Marco Barmasse, Innocenzo Menabreaz, Leo Pession et Augusto Tamone).

Bibliographie
L'histoire d'Oreste et d'Arturo Squinobal est racontée dans le livre "Brothers of the Mountains".

Notes et références

Alpiniste italien
Naissance en novembre 1944

Arturo Squinobal


NGC 302 este o stea situată în constelația Balena. A fost înregistrată în anul 1886 de către Frank Muller.

Note

Vezi și
 NGC 301
 NGC 303

Legături externe
 NGC 302 pe spider.seds.org
 NGC 302 pe WikiSky

Stele
Obiecte NGC
Constelația Balena
Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1886
Obiecte astronomice descoperite de Frank Muller (astronom)

NGC 302


An Anthurium lievenii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Eduard August von Regel ngan Adolf Engler. An Anthurium lievenii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Anthurium, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Anthurium

Anthurium lievenii


Mario Meini (Legoli di Peccioli, 17 de novembro de 1946) é um clérigo italiano e bispo católico romano emérito de Fiesole.

Mario Meini foi ordenado sacerdote em 27 de junho de 1971. Além das atividades como pároco, trabalhou, entre outras coisas, de 1978 a 1984 como professor de teologia no Pontifício Seminário Regional de Siena.

O Papa João Paulo II o nomeou Bispo de Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello em 13 de julho de 1996. O Bispo de Volterra, Vasco Giuseppe Bertelli, o consagrou em 7 de setembro do mesmo ano; Os co-consagradores foram Ovidio Lari, bispo emérito de Aosta, e Antonio Bagnoli, ex-bispo de Fiesole. Ele escolheu Pax et Lux como seu lema.

Papa Bento XVI nomeou-o bispo de Fiesole em 13 de fevereiro de 2010. Em novembro de 2014 foi eleito vice-presidente da Conferência Episcopal Italiana.

O Papa Francisco aceitou sua aposentadoria em 21 de abril de 2022.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Itália

Mario Meini


Loðmý (fræðiheiti: Psychodidae) er fluguætt sem finnst víða um heim. Margar tegundirnar eru áberandi loðnar.

Flokkun

Þessi ætt er með 7 undirættir með yfir 2600 skráðum tegundum.

Horaiellinae Enderlein, 1936
Horaiella Tonnoir, 1933
Bruchomyiinae Alexander, 1920
Alexanderia Wagner & Kvifte, 2018
Boreofairchildia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016
Bruchomyia Alexander, 1920
Eutonnoiria Alexander, 1940
Laurenceomyia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016
Nemopalpus Macquart, 1838
Notofairchildia Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016
Phlebotominae Rondani, 1840
Brumptomyia França & Parrot, 1921
Chinius Leng, 1985
Edentomyia Galati, Andrade-Filho, da Silva & Falcão, 2003
†Libanophlebotomus Azar et al. 1999
Lutzomyia França, 1924
†Mesophlebotomites Azar et al. 1999
†Palaeomyia Poinar 2004
†Phlebotomites Stebner et al.2015
†Phlebotoiella Solórzano Kraemer and Wagner 2009
Phlebotomus Rondani & Berté, 1840
Sergentomyia França & Parrot, 1920
Warileya Hertig, 1948
†Protopsychodinae Stebner et al.2015
†Datzia Stebner et al.2015
†Mandalayia Stebner et al.2015
†Protopsychoda Azar et al. 1999
Psychodinae Newman, 1834
Abcharis Tkoc and Jezek, 2013 (= Notiocharis Eaton, 1913, preoccupied)
Alloeodidicrum Duckhouse, 1990
Arisemus Satchell, 1955
Atrichobrunettia Satchell, 1953
Australopericoma Vaillant, 1975
Balbagathis Quate, 1996
Bazarella Vaillant, 1961
Berdeniella Vaillant, 1976
Boreoclytocerus Duckhouse, 1978
Breviscapus Quate, 1955
Brunettia Annandale, 1910
Clogmia Enderlein, 1937
Clytocerus Eaton, 1904
Didicrum Enderlein, 1937
Epacretron Quate, 1965
Eremolobulosa Duckhouse, 1990
Eurygarka Quate, 1959
Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1974
Gerobrunettia Quate & Quate, 1967
Lepimormia Enderlein, 1935
Lepidiella Enderlein, 1937
Lobulosa Szabo, 1960
Maruina Müller, 1895
†Matuna Stebner and Solórzano Kraemer 2014
†Megapsychoda Azar and Nel 2002
Mormia Enderlein, 1935
Neoarisemus Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970
†Paleopsychoda Azar et al. 1999
Panimerus Eaton, 1913
†Paralibanopsychoda Azar and Nel 2002
Paramormia Enderlein, 1935
Parasetomima Duckhouse, 1968
Paratelmatoscopus Satchell, 1953
Pericoma Haliday, in Walker, 1856
Peripsychoda Enderlein, 1935
Philosepedon Eaton, 1904
Pneumia Enderlein, 1935 (= Satchelliella Vaillant, 1979)
Psychoda Latreille, 1796
Rotundopteryx Duckhouse, 1990
Saraiella Vaillant, 1981
Setomima Enderlein, 1937
Stupkaiella Vaillant, 1973
†Succinarisemus Wagner 2002
Szaboiella Vaillant, 1979
Telmatoscopus Eaton, 1904
Thornburghiella Vaillant, 1982
Threticus Eaton, 1904
Tinearia Schellenberg, 1803
Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1982
Trichopsychoda Tonnoir, 1922
Ulomyia Walker, 1856 (= Saccopterix Haliday, in Curtis, 1839, preoccupied)
Vaillantodes Wagner, 2002 ( = Vaillantia Wagner, 1993, preoccupied)
†Wightipsychoda Azar 2019 ]
Sycoracinae Jung, 1954
Aposycorax Duckhouse, 1972
†Palaeoparasycorax Stebner et al.2015
Parasycorax Duckhouse, 1972
Sycorax Haliday, in Curtis, 1839
Trichomyiinae Tonnoir, 1922
†Axenotrichomyia Azar et al. 2015
†Eatonisca Meunier 1905 Baltic,
†Eotrichomyia Nel et al. 2002
Trichomyia Haliday, in Curtis, 1839
†Xenotrichomyia Azar et al. 2015
Incertae sedis
†Bamara Stebner et al.2015
†Cretapsychoda Azar et al. 1999
†Eochaoborites Hong 2002
†Eophlebotomus Cockerell 1920
†Liassopsychodina Ansorge 1994
†Libanopsychoda Azar et al. 1999
†Mesopsychoda Brauer et al. 1889
†Protopsychoda Azar et al. 1999
†Tanypsycha Ansorge 1994
†Triassopsychoda Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2007
†Xenopsychoda Azar and Ziadé 2005

Myndir

Tenglar

Tvívængjur
Skordýr á Íslandi

Loðmýsætt


Studham is a village and civil parish in the county of Bedfordshire.  It has a population of 1,128.  The parish bounds to the south of the Buckinghamshire border, and to the east is the Hertfordshire border. The village lies in the wooded south facing dip slope of the Chiltern Hills. The hamlet of Holywell is located to the north of Studham, and forms part of the same civil parish.

In the Domesday Book of 1086 it was recorded as Estodham. Studham's church celebrated its millennium in 1997.

The ancient parish of Studham straddled the Bedfordshire/Hertfordshire border. It also had a detached part known as Humbershoe which lay to the east of the rest of the parish, which contained the north-western part of the village of Markyate. Humbershoe became a separate civil parish in 1866, and was separated from the ecclesiastical parish of Studham in October 1877 when it was included in the new ecclesiastical parish of St John Markyate Street. In December 1894, under the Local Government Act 1894, the parish of Studham was partitioned into two parts, one on each side of the county border. The Studham (Bedfordshire) parish was included in the Luton Rural District, whilst the Studham (Hertfordshire) parish was included in the Markyate Rural District. The two parishes were re-united as a single parish less than three years later, in September 1897, when the Studham (Hertfordshire) parish was transferred from Hertfordshire to Bedfordshire.

The village currently has two pubs, the older of which, The Bell, dates till before the English Civil War. In the early 20th century, work to make safe the old well in the pub garden revealed discarded or hidden civil war weapons.

In the early evening of 23 May 1948 an ex-RAF Handley Page Halifax, registered G-AIZO, and operated by Bond Air Services Ltd. carrying a cargo of apricots from Valencia, Spain, crashed at Studham.

References

External links

Studham pages at the Bedfordshire and Luton Archives and Records Service

Villages in Bedfordshire
Civil parishes in Bedfordshire
Central Bedfordshire District

Studham


La Carretera Estatal de Indiana 5, y abreviada SR 5 (en inglés: Indiana State Road 5) es una carretera estatal estadounidense ubicada en el estado de Indiana. La carretera inicia en el Sur desde la  hacia el Norte en la  cerca de Shipshewana. La carretera tiene una longitud de 154,5 km (96 mi).

Mantenimiento
Al igual que las autopistas interestatales, y las rutas federales y el resto de carreteras estatales, la Carretera Estatal de Indiana 5 es administrada y mantenida por el Departamento de Transporte de Indiana por sus siglas en inglés INDOT.

Cruces
La Carretera Estatal de Indiana 5 es atravesada principalmente por la:

 cerca de Shipshewana.

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Página oficial de INDOT

 Lista de Autopistas por estado
 Lista de sitios web de carreteras para cada estado

Carreteras estatales de Indiana

Carretera Estatal de Indiana 5


is a fictional character created by SNK as the protagonist of their Fatal Fury series. Introduced in Fatal Fury: King of Fighters in 1991, he is an American fighter who enters the worldwide "The King of Fighters" tournaments to combat his father's murderer, Geese Howard. Following Geese's defeat, Terry becomes the guardian of Geese's son Rock Howard. He is also a regular character in the crossover video game series The King of Fighters, where he continues participating in tournaments. He has also been a guest character in other games, including the Capcom vs. SNK series, Arika's Fighting EX Layer and Nintendo's crossover fighting game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate. In addition to video games, Terry has appeared in anime films based on Fatal Fury, and manga serialized in Comic Bom Bom.

SNK created Terry with the idea of a macho fighter which is reflected in his design. After several games, Terry was redesigned for Garou: Mark of the Wolves, where he is a more peaceful person. This had an impact on his design which was also altered for The King of Fighters games. Terry's popularity led SNK to create a female version of him for the 2018 game SNK Heroines: Tag Team Frenzy. The character has been well received, and is ranked highly in popularity polls. Publications have praised the character's personality and movesets and how he was developed from Fatal Fury to The King of Fighters, although the female Terry saw mixed reception. Terry has become an icon for not just SNK, but fighting games in general, appearing prominently on SNK and non-SNK merchandise.

Creation and design

Origin

Terry Bogard originates in the development of Capcom's fighting game Street Fighter (1987), for which developers Hiroshi Matsumoto and Takashi Nishiyama created a concept for a Caucasian man wearing a leather jacket; the concept was not used in Street Fighter, as they decided to make the main playable character a dougi-clad karateka name Ryu instead. They still wanted to use this concept in a game; after their move to SNK, they implemented him in Fatal Fury: King of Fighters (1991) as a playable character. The SNK staff described his character design in the first Fatal Fury as "the most macho, stand-out, original Terry". Youchiro Soeda was in charge of the animation of most of the characters in the first Fatal Fury.

In the making of the series, Terry and his brother Andy were characterized as the heroic leads, contrasting with the comical Joe Higashi. For the release of the Fatal Fury 3 game, Terry was quickly added because of his popularity with fans. When it came to his moves, SNK had different ideas and altered the special moves he could perform. The fourth title, Real Bout Fatal Fury, was made to end the conflict between Terry and his nemesis, Geese Howard. Terry has been popular with the SNK staff to the point multiple individuals worked on his character's movesets during location tests of Real Bout Fatal Fury 2. Although the story of Garou ends on a cliffhanger, one of SNK's staff members hinted that in a possible sequel Terry and Rock would be enemies.

Designs
His appearance evolves across Fatal Fury, there were two rejected sketches. One involved a design with cowboy boots, a tattoo, and a pendant he had received from an unidentified woman. Nobyuki Kuroki handled Terry's design in the Real Bout titled games. In Mark of the Wolves, Terry was redesigned with a "cool" look by the SNK staff because they thought his previous appearance had become outdated. Yasuyuki Oda was in charge of this version of Terry with respect to the game design. Artist Falcoon considered this one of his favorite designs before he began working. He was pleased when he got the opportunity to work on the character's redesign. Falcoon said that both Terry and Mai Shiranui are his favourite SNK characters. Another reason for the change of clothing was to symbolize Terry's more peaceful personality now displayed in Mark of the Wolves.

The King of Fighters game was created with the idea of having Terry fighting against Ryo Sakazaki, the lead character from the Art of Fighting series. The King of Fighters protagonist Kyo Kusanagi was also created with this in mind. SNK said that Terry's great popularity among players made him one of the most used characters for every installment of the series.

All of the main King of Fighters games up to The King of Fighters 2002 feature Terry in his Fatal Fury 2 outfit, whereas The King of Fighters 2003 and The King of Fighters XI feature the "Mark of the Wolves" design. In the following game his classic outfit was used to remain true to his origins. For The King of Fighters XIV, the artists found Terry's new appearance challenging to the point it was remade four times along with changes by his motion actor. Yusuke Amano was the character designer for Terry in this title which he enjoyed due to his personal experience with Terry ever since he played as him in his childhood.

Female re-designs

While making SNK Heroines: Tag Team Frenzy, SNK staff noted that because Terry was one of the company's most popular characters, his inclusion in the game was necessary even if he had to be redesigned as a woman; this incarnation has feminine clothing options including a variant of his original outfit wherein the FATAL FURY logo on his cap is changed to read "FATAL CUTiE", a cheerleader outfit, and steampunk-inspired clothes. This was not the first time SNK had featured a female version of Terry in a game: in 2003's SNK vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos, he is magically transformed by the Darkstalkers character Demitri Maximoff.

Early in SNK Heroines development, the female Terry was meant to still have a masculine voice, but the decision was reversed following disapproval from the game's sound designers. Despite fears over the voice actresses' deliveries, in the end SNK felt Terry managed to fit in with the cast. Amano believed that SNK was able to explore a more humanistic take on the character through SNK Heroines.

Voice actors
Starting with Fatal Fury: The King of Fighters until Neo Geo Heroes: Ultimate Shooting Terry was voiced by Satoshi Hashimoto who also voiced fellow playable character Kim Kaphwan. When he was replaced, Hashimoto said he was happy that his roles were widely recognized by fans and that he highly enjoyed Terry's character. Takashi Kondō replaced Hashimoto for The King of Fighters XIV onward and was very aware of his character's popularity. Kondo first met the character through his childhood when playing the video games that feature him. He described his character as cool due to his demeanor.

For the three animated adaptations of Fatal Fury, the character's role was left to Kazuyoshi Nishikori. In the English dubs of the three works, Terry is voiced by Mark Hildreth.

Fighting style
For the release of Fatal Fury 3 Terry's air move Rising Tackle was removed in exchange for the Power Dunk. The Power Dunk was better for the team even though it closely resembled the Rising Tackle. Another of Terry's most iconic early moves is called the Power Geyser, where he generates a massive geyser of energy by punching the ground. Designer Nobuyuki Kuroki said there were several rejected versions of this move, but one of them was used in a later Fatal Fury game, Real Bout Fatal Fury Special. In Garou, Terry has a new move called the Buster Wolf. Designer Yasuyuki Oda said its original name was actually "God Geyser Twin", but he did not find it fitting for the Showa period when the move was added. In 2019, Oda noted that one of Terry's most popular techniques is the Buster Wolf.

When The King of Fighters was announced, Terry was quickly added into the franchise by the SNK staff, who noted "his popularity skyrocketed!" His development was overseen by many designers who "fretted over various aspects of his character". In retrospect the SNK staff noted he "became the powerhouse, getting a super punch cancel move added to his arsenal and becoming the fearsome character he is today". The ability to cancel the second hit of his standing punch move was added by one of the game's designers two hours before submitting the game's mask ROM. There were also arguments about the character's winpose, but in the end they decided on something new.

Game designer Masahiro Sakurai said he wanted to show the original appeal of Terry in Smash when including him in the game. Sakurai preferred using his Fatal Fury 2 design in Smash as he believes it is one of the most recognizable ones, most notably in the 1990s. In doing so, Terry was made to automatically look at his opponents in one-on-one fights, including jumps where the character spins. He was designed to be slower than most characters. A new move known as the Somersault Kick was created for Smash although the original moves were also retained. An airbased variation of his original projectile technique, the Power Wave, was also used to balance the character. In order to accommodate his full moveset, Terry is the only character who has different side special moves depending on whether the player inputs left or right, and can use Desperation Moves if his health reaches a critical point rather than as his Final Smash, which is a completely new move melding together his different Desperation Moves.

Appearances

In video games
Terry has served as the lead character of the Fatal Fury series since his debut in the first game. The original Fatal Fury centers around Terry and his younger brother Andy who enter the King of Fighters tournament to avenge their father Jeff Bogard's death. He was murdered a decade before by the tournament's sponsor, Geese Howard. Along with their friend Joe Higashi, they manage to defeat Geese who dies falling from a tower after fighting one of the three main characters. The numerous Fatal Fury sequels released later feature Terry and his friends competing in new tournaments. The first sequel, Fatal Fury 2, introduced a new antagonist for Terry to defeat named Wolfgang Krauser who tries to conquer Southtown. By Fatal Fury 3: Road to the Final Victory, Terry continues his fight against Geese (who survived his apparent death) and now seeks revenge against Terry and other rivals. Real Bout Fatal Fury concludes the Bogard and Howard rivalry by killing off Geese at the end of the game. Two subsequent Real Bout sequels featuring Terry were produced - Real Bout Fatal Fury Special and Real Bout Fatal Fury 2: The Newcomers (although neither game contains a storyline), along with Fatal Fury: Wild Ambition, a 3D game which retells the plot of the first game. Terry Bogard's character was reinvented for Garou: Mark of the Wolves, which features an older Terry as the mentor of Geese Howard's son, Rock Howard. During this time, Terry and Rock enter a new King of Fighters tournament dubbed Maximum Mayhem.

After the release of Fatal Fury 2, Terry appeared in The King of Fighters '94, where he serves as the leader of the game's "Fatal Fury" team alongside his younger brothers Andy and Joe. The King of Fighters series, which was originally conceived as a crossover of SNK's previous video game franchises, eventually established their own self-contained continuity set apart from the earlier Fatal Fury series, safe for the first two Fatal Fury games. Terry became a staple of both franchises. While the Fatal Fury Team's members change various times across the series, Terry remains the team's leader. In NESTS Saga storyline, depicted in The King of Fighters '99 up to The King of Fighters 2001, Terry plays much larger role on helping Mary to take down NESTS's hidden agents, mainly outside the tournaments. The King of Fighters XII and The King of Fighters XIII, including The King of Fighters XV bring back the character in his Fatal Fury 2 outfit. Terry returns in The King of Fighters XIV and XV mainly to oversee his nemesis, Geese.

The Fatal Fury Team remains as in the first KOF in the games without a storyline. They include: The King of Fighters '98, The King of Fighters 2002 and Neowave. In The King of Fighters: Kyo, a role-playing game (RPG) centered on Kyo Kusanagi, Terry appears when Kyo goes to South Town and helps him fight Geese Howard. In the two games for the Game Boy Advance titled EX: Neo Blood and EX2, the Fatal Fury Team participates in the new tournaments. Terry also appears in the KOF: Maximum Impact sub-series in both his Fatal Fury 2 and Mark of the Wolves outfits, with the latter being labelled as . The character is also present in The King of Fighters All Star in his Fatal Fury 2 and Garou personas and KOF 98: Ultimate Match Online.

He is also playable in the shooter game Sky Stage, and stars in the crossover video games NeoGeo Battle Coliseum in his Mark of the Wolves outfit and the SNK vs. Capcom series in his Fatal Fury 2 outfit. The shooting game Neo Geo Heroes: Ultimate Shooting uses him as a playable character. An alternate female version of Terry is featured in the game SNK Heroines: Tag Team Frenzy. Terry's ending is a dream that revisits the events of Geese's death, but an older Rock also throws him from a cliff before he awakes in the present where Rock had been trying to wake him up after finished cooking their breakfasts. Terry appears as a guest character in the Arika fighting game Fighting EX Layer. He is available in the King of Fighters X Fatal Fury mobile phone game, the Chinese mobile phone game called KOF: WORLD, Metal Slug Defense, the dating sim Days of Memories and the otome game King of Fighters for Girls. A pachinko based on the Orochi storyline of the series was released by SNK featuring Terry, while The Rhythm of Fighters has the character. Terry appears as a playable fighter to Super Smash Bros. Ultimate. He was released as downloadable content in November 2019, along with a stage based on Fatal Fury and The King of Fighters known as King of Fighters Stadium.

In other media
Terry Bogard is the central character in a trilogy of Japanese animated Fatal Fury films. Two of them were original video animations (OVA) while the third was a theatrical release where his character is voiced by Shōnentai lead singer Nishikiori Kazukiyo in the Japanese originals and Mark Hildreth in the English dubs. The first two OVAs, 1992s Fatal Fury: Legend of the Hungry Wolf and 1993s Fatal Fury 2: The New Battle loosely follow the storylines of their respective games, while the third theatrical film, 1994s Fatal Fury: The Motion Picture, features an original storyline. The first OVA introduces a new love interest for Terry named Lily McGuire, an orphan raised by Geese Howard. Lily is killed by Geese during the first OVA, but she appears in both sequels as a spirit who guides Terry. The theatrical film introduced a new love interest for Terry named Sulia. She is the younger sister of the antagonist, Laocorn Gaudeamus, who sacrifices herself near the end of the film to help Terry defeat her brother. He is also present into the novelizations of The King of Fighters.

Terry plays a supporting role in the 2006 original internet animation The King of Fighters: Another Day. He appears in the episode Accede voiced in the Japanese version by his video game voice actor, Satoshi Hashimoto, and by Tony Carroll in the English dub. Satoshi Hashimoto also voiced Terry in Memories of Stray Wolves, a twenty-minute featurette which serves as a retrospective of the Fatal Fury series, with Terry narrating the games' events to Rock. Terry is featured in volume 3 of the soundtracks series SNK Character Sounds Collection released by Pony Canyon. The CD features several songs based on his character. He appears in several manhua, including the Fatal Fury series, The King of Fighters and SNK Vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos, which retell the stories of their respective games. The first seven chapters of the manhua The King of Fighters 2003 by Wing Yen feature a short chapter from Garou: Mark of the Wolves that tells of Rock's training with Terry. His character is part of a social action program created by SNK Playmore named the "Nakoruru & Terry Club". The organization supports children to guide them to a better future. David Leitch portrays Terry in the live-action 2010 film The King of Fighters, where his role is that of a CIA agent who serves as the supporting side-kick and comic-relief of Iori, Kyo, and Mai's team.

Terry is also one of the characters featured in The King of Fighters: Destiny, a CGI-animated retelling of the first game in the series, voiced by his new voice actor in the games Takashi Kondo. In this story, Terry enters a tournament with Andy and Joe to avenge Jeff like the first Fatal Fury. He begins a romantic relationship with a woman named Angelina who is an agent from Geese. As Geese is about to kill Terry, Angelina sacrifices herself to protect him and he takes down Geese. After the battle, Heidern takes Terry and Kyo to meet the real mastermind behind Geese's power, Rugal Bernstein. Although Terry is defeated, Kyo manages to overpower Rugal. Terry plays a minor role in the manga The King of Fighters G where he faces Iori Yagami during the tournament and is nearly killed in combat by his enemy. However, when the tournament is interrupted, the Bogard brothers engage in a fight against Geese and Billy Kane.

Cultural impact

Popularity

Terry is frequently used to represent the company in crossover games, merchandise and publicity. During the KOF Year-End Party in 2005, a fan event held by SNK, the character's cap was given to every fan in attendance. His character has been well received by fans, appearing in several video games popularity polls. In Gamests 1997 Heroes Collection, Terry was voted the staff's eighth favorite character. In a popularity poll by SNK for the release of Garou: Mark of the Wolves, Terry ranked second. SNK staff commented that "Terry's the eternal hero". A character popularity poll on the Neo Geo Freak website resulted in Terry as the fourth favorite character from the series with a total of 2,479 votes.

He was voted the number one fan favorite character with a total of 10,014 votes in a 2005 poll conducted by SNK-Playmore USA, which lead to his placement in the North American release of The King of Fighters: Maximum Impact to appeal to the Western gamers. For the Japanese special endings in The King of Fighters '97, three video game publications, Gamest, Famitsu and Neo Geo Freak, had to create a team composed of three characters for a special illustration. Gamest created a team composed of Terry, Blue Mary and Joe Higashi. In 2018, Terry was voted the most popular Neo Geo character. In his official blog, Falcoon reveals that both Meira brothers were initially conceptualized as the KOF counterparts to Fatal Fury stars given the game's setting is the same as their predecessors. In late 2018, Terry and other characters created by SNK appeared as part of a collaboration between other companies in Harajuku Japan involving new merchandising.

Critical response
The character has received both praise and criticism from several media publications. GameSpot reviewer Frank Provo commented that one of Fatal Furys biggest accomplishments is the creation of Terry Bogard and their use of him in later sequels. Damien McFerran praised Terry's design, saying that he is "emanating so much coolness it's little wonder that SNK otaku can always be seen wearing his trademark red cap". Dale Nardozzi of TeamXbox also praised Terry's distinct appearance. He also commented that Terry's clothes are some of the most common cosplays at every convention featuring video games. GamingExcellence's Andrew Sztein commented that Terry was one of his favorite series' character. He mentioned that he liked his design because "he should be working at Petro Canada part time" and added that his mispronunciation of English quotes is quite funny. IGN reviewer Ryan Clements also preferred Terry over all the other characters in the Fatal Fury series, commenting that he liked the way the character played in each game. Dan Whitehead from Eurogamer praised each part of Terry's appearance that makes him look cool. He noted that Terry is one of the most popular characters from Fatal Fury although he is "rather bland". UGO.com listed Terry's baseball cap thirteenth on their list of "The Coolest Helmets and Headgear in Video Games", calling it "completely badass", despite having "Fatal Fury" stitched on the front. Den of Geek placed Terry third on their "best fighting game characters" list. Editor Harry Slater commented that "Bogard is a stark reminder of the glory days of the two dimensional fighter". The English actor's voice in Maximum Impact received a good review in Hardcore Gamer magazine for fitting Terry so well.

GamesRadar called Terry "one of SNK's most memorable characters", ranking him the 86th "most memorable, influential, and badass" protagonist in games. They also listed him as the second best fighting character because of the appeal of his techniques. His role in the story, for example his adoption of Rock Howard, was also praised. In 2012, Complex ranked Terry the 11th "Most Dominant Fighting Game Character" commenting that his appearance in the least would be predictable based on his fame. 4thletter listed Terry's ending in Real Bout Fatal Fury as the best one in gaming as it not only ends his rivalry with Geese but also shows more of his relationship with Rock Howard. Arcade Sushi ranked him as the "4th best fighting game good guy" noted for more than "his hilarious English butchery". They praised his outfit and cited his moves as entertaining. Den of Geek listed him as the third best The King of Fighters character with the writer commenting on his "overthetop" moves as well as comparing him positively with Street Fighter characters Ryu and Ken Masters based on their personalities. The same site listed him as the third best fighting game character, remarking on his figure within SNK's games and his impact within gamers. WhatCulture listed him as the 18th best beat em' up character with comments focusing on his personality and initial character design that is appreciated by fans. TeamXbox referred to Terry as one of SNK's most popular characters due to the number of cosplayers based on him.

Several sites have commented on Terry's gameplay moves. Gaming Age writer Jeff Keely criticized how overpowered Terry became in The King of Fighters '99 because of his new special moves. Prima Games listed his "Burn Knuckle" as one of the 50 greatest fighting moves in video game history because Terry dashes towards his enemies in the process. Terry was given a move known as the "Buster Wolf" which was listed as one of the best techniques in fighting games by Arcade Sushi not only because of its impact, but also before landing the attack, the character ironically says "Are you okay?" Polygon recommended that newcomers to The King of Fighters XIV try Terry's movesets, despite some difficulties with mastering certain moves.

The female portrayal of Terry in SNK Heroines: Tag Team Frenzy was met with surprise. Push Square joked about the implications of the developers changing Terry's gender while Nintendo Life wondered why they did not use Alice Nakata, a female fighter who has some of Terry's moves. Nevertheless, the site found Terry's fighting style in the crossover to be promising. Despite also finding the fighter's appearance confusing, Game Informer commented that every SNK game might need Terry regardless of gender. Destructoid noted that while Terry retained his original moves, most fans were unaware that the female Terry appeared for the first time in a Japanese mobile game. Daily World News agreed with Nintendo Life questioning why SNK did not use Alice instead. They noted the most common response had been mixed and wondered if this was meant to be a joke similar to Iori Yagami's cross-dressing alter-ego, Miss X, from SNK Gals' Fighters.

Anime News Network Bamboo Dong praised Terry's character development in the Fatal Fury original video animations because they portrayed his insecurities, something rarely seen in other adaptations. Chris Beveridge of Mania Beyond Entertainment also praised the characters' development citing Terry's grief over the loss of his love interest. In contrast THEM Anime Reviews' Raphael criticized Terry's story for being told several times already in other series and also panned his final fight against Geese Howard because of the lack of regular martial arts and the use of chi-like energy instead. Although the live-action film of The King of Fighters has been panned, Beyond Hollywood said that KOFs "only saving grace ... is David Leitch, who is flat-out hilarious as world-weary CIA agent Terry Bogard. Yeah, the character doesn't make a lick of sense, but in this film, it borders on genius". Felix Vasquez of Cinema Crazed, however, criticized Terry's character in the movie calling him a "nuisance". Tyler Treese of GameRevolution has praised Terry's addition in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate by stating that "There are so many ridiculous possibilities for him to battle, and that's exactly what makes Smash Bros. such a fun series."

SNK Allstar commercial
In October 2020, a commercial for the mobile phone game SNK Allstar showed a sequence of Terry Bogard sexually harassing Mai Shiranui, Blue Mary and Kula Diamond. This generated disgust from Kotaku, particularly since Kula is underage. The news reached SNK's company who released a statement saying the company had no part in the creation of the video and had no knowledge of its content before apologizing to fans. The company asked the creators of the video to delete the controversial advertisement.

References

Further reading

External links
Terry Bogard - Fighters Generation

Action film characters
Adoptee characters in video games
Fatal Fury characters
Fictional American people in video games
Fictional Central Intelligence Agency personnel
Fictional basketball players
Fictional kyokushin kaikan practitioners
Fictional martial artists in video games
Fictional male martial artists
Fictional mixed martial artists
Male characters in video games
Super Smash Bros. fighters
Orphan characters in video games
SNK protagonists
The King of Fighters characters
Video game characters introduced in 1991
Video game mascots

Terry Bogard


Vasile Herman (født 10 juni 1929 i Satu Mare - død 20 marts 2010 i Cluj-Napoca, Rumænien) var en rumænsk komponist, pianist og lærer.

Herman studerede klaver og komposition på Dima Musikkonservatorium i Cluj hos bl.a. Sigismund Toduta.

Han har skrevet fem symfonier, orkesterværker, kammermusik, sange, korværker og instrumental værker etc.

Udvalgte værker

 Symfoni nr. 1 (1976) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 2 "Erindringer" (1980) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 3 "Metamorfoser" (19?) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 4 (1984) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 5 (1985) - for orkester

Kilde
 Om Vasile Herman på www.musicweb-international.com

Komponister fra Rumænien
Pianister fra Rumænien
Lærere

Vasile Herman


Carlo Pedretti (* 6. Januar 1928 in Bologna; † 5. Januar 2018 in Lamporecchio) war ein italienischer Kunsthistoriker. Er galt als Experte für die Werke des italienischen Renaissancekünstlers Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519), insbesondere der Manuskripte und Notizbücher Leonardos. Pedretti verfasste mehr als 40 Bücher zu Leben und Werk Leonardos und mehr als 500 Zeitschriftenaufsätze und Artikel. Seit 2008 war er Ehrenbürger von Vinci, dem Heimatort Leonardos. Pedretti starb im Januar 2018, einen Tag vor seinem 90. Geburtstag.

Werke (Auswahl)
 Leonardo, art and science. Giunti Editore, Florenz/Mailand 2000.
 Leonardo da Vinci, Il Codice Arundel 263 nella British Library. Giunti Editore, Florenz 1998.
 Leonardo da Vinci − Die Gewandstudien. Schirmer-Mosel, München 1990 (Originaltitel: Léonard de Vinci - les études de draperies), ISBN 3-88814-367-5 (Deutschsprachige Ausgabe des Kataloges zur erstmaligen Ausstellung der Gewandstudien von Leonardo da Vinci vom 3. Dezember 1989 bis 26. Februar 1990 im Louvre).
 The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci: A Commentary to Jean Paul Richter's Edition. 2 Bände. Berkeley 1977.
 Leonardo; a study in chronology and style. University of California Press, Berkeley 1973.
 The Drawings by Leonardo da Vinci in the Collection of HM Queen at Windsor Castle. 3 Bände. 1968/1969.
daraus der Katalog Leonardo da Vinci - Natur und Landschaft; Naturstudien aus der Königlichen Bibliothek in Windsor Castle (mit Einleitung von Kenneth Clark). Belser Verlag, 1983.
 Leonardo Inedito. Tre Saggi. Giunti Editore, Florenz 1968.
 Leonardo da Vinci on Painting: A Lost Book (Libro A). University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles 1964.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Kunsthistoriker
Leonardo da Vinci
Hochschullehrer (University of California)
Sachbuchautor (Kunst)
Literatur (Italienisch)
Essay
Ehrendoktor einer Universität
Ehrenbürger in der Toskana
Vinci (Toskana)
Italiener
Geboren 1928
Gestorben 2018
Mann

Carlo Pedretti


Situationalism may refer to:
 Situational ethics
Situationist International
Situationism (psychology)

Situationalism


An Habenaria mello-leitonii in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Augusto Ruschi. An Habenaria mello-leitonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Habenaria

Habenaria mello-leitonii


Robert Smigel (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, producer, and puppeteer, known for his Saturday Night Live "TV Funhouse" cartoon shorts and as the puppeteer and voice behind Triumph the Insult Comic Dog. He also co-wrote the first two Hotel Transylvania films and You Don't Mess with the Zohan, all starring Adam Sandler.

Early life
Smigel was born in New York City, to Lucia and Irwin Smigel, an aesthetic dentist, innovator and philanthropist. He is Jewish and frequently went to Jewish summer camp. He attended Cornell University, studying pre-dental, and graduated from New York University's College of Arts and Science in 1983 with a degree in political science.

Smigel began developing his comedic talent at The Players Workshop in Chicago, where he studied improvisation with Josephine Forsberg. Bob Odenkirk was a fellow student there. Smigel was also a member of the Chicago comedy troupe "All You Can Eat" in the early 1980s.

Career
Smigel first established himself as a writer on Saturday Night Live by joining the writing staff when Lorne Michaels returned as executive producer for the 1985–1986 season. Smigel was hired after then-SNL producers Al Franken and Tom Davis saw Smigel in a Chicago sketch show. Smigel was among the few writers who survived a purge of writers and cast at the conclusion of the "disappointing" 1985–1986 season. This is when Smigel began to write more memorable sketches, including one where host William Shatner urged worshipful attendees at a Star Trek convention to "get a life." Smigel rarely appeared on screen, though he was credited as a featured player in the early 1990s and played a recurring character in the Bill Swerski's Superfans sketches.

While on a writers' strike from Saturday Night Live following the 1987–88 season, Smigel wrote for an improvisational comedy revue in Chicago with fellow SNL writers Bob Odenkirk and Conan O'Brien called Happy Happy Good Show.

Smigel co-wrote Lookwell with Conan O'Brien for NBC. The pilot never went to series, but it has become a cult hit and has screened live at "The Other Network", a festival of un-aired TV pilots produced by Un-Cabaret, featuring live and taped intros by Smigel. Smigel later became the first head writer at Late Night with Conan O'Brien, where he created numerous successful comedy bits, including one where Smigel performed only the lips of public figures which were superimposed on photos of the actual people. (This technique was pioneered on the Clutch Cargo cartoon series as a cost-saving measure, and was known as Syncro-Vox.)

In 1996, Smigel wrote and performed on the short-lived Dana Carvey Show, a primetime sketch comedy program on ABC. Despite its premature end, the show provided Smigel the opportunity to debut his first cartoon The Ambiguously Gay Duo. Upon the show's cancellation, Smigel continued developing more cartoon ideas the following summer and would begin airing them on Saturday Night Live under the TV Funhouse banner. Smigel would later claim "My whole career came out of the impulse to do cartoons on The Dana Carvey Show."

Smigel's most famous creation, however, would be the foul-mouthed puppet Triumph the Insult Comic Dog, who mercilessly mocks celebrities and others in the style of a Borscht Belt comedian. This character debuted on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in February 1997 and would continue to make appearances on the show, as well as others, for many years to come.

Smigel continued to establish himself on Saturday Night Live by producing short animated segments under the title TV Funhouse, which usually satirizes public figures and popular culture. It spawned a TV show on Comedy Central featuring a mix of puppets, animation, and short sketches, although only eight episodes were aired (during the winter of 2000–2001). Smigel occasionally appears in films (usually alongside SNL veterans such as Adam Sandler). According to interviews, Smigel helped punch up the scripts for Little Nicky and The Wedding Singer. Smigel acted alongside fellow SNL writer Bob Odenkirk in Wayne's World 2 as a nerd backstage at an Aerosmith concert. His contributions were uncredited.

In 2000, he voiced a sage bulldog named Mr. Beefy in Little Nicky. Smigel, along with Adam Sandler and Judd Apatow, wrote the script for the film You Don't Mess with the Zohan in which Smigel played Yosi, an Israeli electronics salesman. Smigel is also one of the executive producers of the film, which is a first for him despite his frequent collaborations with Sandler.

It was reported in 2006 that Smigel and Adam Sandler were working on an animated sitcom for Fox called Animals. Fox has not made any official statement regarding the show. Additionally, Smigel played a gay mailman in the Adam Sandler film I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry and Yari the Mechanic in the "Mister Softee" episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm.

He voiced Ray and a parody of the Star Wars character, Emperor Palpatine, in the first episode of Robot Chicken: Star Wars, as well as the monster 100 in the episode of the same name of Aqua Teen Hunger Force.

Currently living in New York, he co-wrote and co-executive produced the films Hotel Transylvania (2012) and Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015), in which he voiced Marty, a fake version of Dracula, and Harry Three-Eye, respectively. In the fifth season of the FX show, Louie, Smigel received a story credit on the episode "Cop Story", as a similar incident as to what appears in the show actually happened to him, down to the cop crying in his apartment while Smigel went out, found the missing gun and carried it home, terrified that anyone would notice. Michael Rapaport's character wasn't based on the man Smigel knew, however, since all Smigel ever told Louis C.K. about was the gun itself.

Smigel created, wrote, executive produced, and starred as Triumph the Insult Comic Dog in The Jack and Triumph Show, alongside Jack McBrayer in 2015. It was announced in January 2016 that Smigel would be starring as Triumph in Triumph's Election Special 2016 on Hulu the following February.

In September 2020, after being brought on to develop the project in 2019, Fox announced that Smigel would executive produce Let's Be Real — a one-off adaptation of the French satirical series Les Guignols.

On June 16, 2022, Smigel was arrested for unlawful entry of the Longworth House Office Building in Washington, D.C, along with eight other individuals associated with The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. CBS released a statement saying that "Their interviews at the Capitol were authorized and pre-arranged through Congressional aides of the members interviewed," and that "After leaving the members' offices on their last interview of the day, the production team stayed to film stand-ups and other final comedy elements in the halls when they were detained by Capitol Police." Fox News pundit Tucker Carlson accused Smigel of "insurrection" and that it was "exactly like what happened" in apparent reference to the 2021 United States Capitol attack. Stephen Colbert addressed the incident in his monologue, stating that Smigel had committed "First-Degree Puppetry" and that "Drawing any equivalence between rioters storming our Capitol to prevent the counting of electoral ballots and a cigar-chomping toy dog is a shameful and grotesque insult to the memory of everyone who died." The United States Capitol Police released a statement saying that "This is an active criminal investigation, and may result in additional criminal charges after consultation with the U.S. Attorney."

Personal life
Smigel has a wife, Michelle, and three children. Michelle and Robert serve on the board of NEXT for AUTISM, formerly New York Collaborates for Autism, a non-profit organization founded in 2003 to address the needs of autistic individuals and their families, as their eldest child has autism. Smigel created the Night of Too Many Stars, a biannual celebrity fundraiser to benefit autism education. He won a writing Emmy for the 2012 broadcast of Night of Too Many Stars.

Recurring characters on SNL
Carl Wollarski, from "Bill Swerski's Superfans"
Hank Fielding, with "The Moron's Perspective" on Weekend Update
One of the Hub's Gyros employees (aka the "You like-ah the Juice?" guys)
Avi, the "Sabra Price is Right" announcer
Bighead, in "The Ambiguously Gay Duo" cartoons

Celebrity impressions

Alan Dershowitz (on SNL)
Woody Allen (on SNL)
Al Sharpton (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Al Franken (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
William Ginsberg (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Don McLean (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Lorne Michaels (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Pat Robertson (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Michael Gross (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Thomas Mesereau (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Sinbad (on SNL TV Funhouse cartoon)
Bob Dole (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Gene Shalit (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Joel Siegel (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Bob Ross (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Rip Torn (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Bill Walton (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Richard Nixon (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Sam Donaldson (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Hussein of Jordan (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Quentin Tarantino (on The Dana Carvey Show)
Ringo Starr (on The Dana Carvey Show)

Recurring characters on Late Night with Conan O'Brien
Triumph the Insult Comic Dog
"Clutch Cargo" celebrity interviews (Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Don King, Bob Dole, etc.)
One of the "Nicknames for Conan" guys (aka the "Conan the Barbarian" guys)
One of the "Ameri-clan" guys (with Doug Dale, Louis C.K. and Dino Stamatopoulos)
Voice of "The Late Night Emergency Guest" mannequin
Gibberish Speaking Ronald Reagan on the Phone
Ira, Conan's publicist

Filmography

Film

Television

Music video

Further reading
DiGiacomo, Frank. "Triumph Sniffs a Hit". The New York Observer (October 20, 2003).

References

External links

 Interview with The A.V. Club

1960 births
Living people
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American screenwriters
American comedy writers
American male comedians
American male film actors
American male screenwriters
American male television actors
American male television writers
American male voice actors
American puppeteers
American sketch comedians
American television producers
American television writers
Autism activists
Comedians from Illinois
Comedians from New York City
Cornell University alumni
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American comedy writers
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American male comedians
Jewish American screenwriters
Jewish American television producers
Jewish American writers
Jewish male actors
Jewish male comedians
Male actors from Chicago
Male actors from New York City
New York University alumni
Primetime Emmy Award winners
Screenwriters from Illinois
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Television producers from Illinois
Television producers from New York City
Television producers from New York (state)
Writers Guild of America Award winners

Robert Smigel


محمد بن علي اسم لثلاثة أولاد لعلي بن أبي طالب، هم:
 محمد بن الحنفية.
 محمد الأوسط.
 محمد الأصغر بن علي.
ومن نسل علي بن أبي طالب، أشخاص آخرون، مثل:
 محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب المعروف بمحمد الباقر.
 محمد بن علي الجواد تاسع أئمة الشيعة الإثنا عشرية.
 محمد بن علي الهادي أحد المنتظرين عند الشيعة.

هناك أشخاص آخرون باسم محمد بن علي، مثل:
 محمد بن علي السنوسي.
 محمد بن علي بن زرين المعروف بدعبل الخزاعي شاعر شيعي في العصر العباسي.
 محمد بن علي أبا الخيل وزير المالية السعودي بين عامي 1395 - 1414 هـ.
 محمد بن علي الدكالي مؤرخ مغربي
 محمد بن علي الحركان أول وزير عدل سعودي.
 محمد بن علي الشوكاني عالم يمني في القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي (الثاني عشر الهجري).
 محمد بن علي الشريف سلطان المغرب بين عامي 1635 - 1664.
أنظر أيضا محمد علي (توضيح).

صفحات توضيح أشخاص

محمد بن علي (توضيح)


Wellington es una estación en las líneas Marrón y Púrpura del Metro de Chicago. La estación se encuentra localizada en 945 West Wellington Avenue en Chicago, Illinois. La estación Wellington fue inaugurada el 31 de mayo de 1900.  La Autoridad de Tránsito de Chicago es la encargada por el mantenimiento y administración de la estación. La Línea Púrpura Expresa opera solamente durante las horas pico de lunes a viernes.

Descripción
La estación Wellington cuenta con 2 plataformas laterales y 4 vías.

Conexiones
La estación es abastecida por las siguientes conexiones de autobuses:
 Rutas del CTA Buses

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Estación Wellington
 Líneas y estaciones del Metro de Chicago

Estaciones de Metro de Estados Unidos inauguradas en 1900
Estaciones de la línea Marrón (Metro de Chicago)
Estaciones de la línea Púrpura (Metro de Chicago)

Wellington (Metro de Chicago)


Zona A (în ) este un termen definit de acordurile de la Oslo care descrie și se referă la întreg teritoriul transferat de Israel sub controlul civil și de securitate al Autorității Naționale Palestiniene. Zona A reprezintă suprafețe discontinue totalizând circa 18% din Cisiordania, inclusiv toate orașele și o parte din satele palestiniene, și locuite în 2013 de aproximativ 55% din populația Cisiordaniei.

Cronologie
În prezent, Zona A include opt orașe palestiniene și regiunile lor înconjurătoare (Nablus, Jenin, Tulkarem, Qalqilya, Ramallah, Betleem, Ierihon și 80% din Hebron), și nici o implantare israeliană.

În timpul primei faze a implementării acordurilor de la Oslo, în 1995, Zona A cuprindea 3% din Cisiordania excluzând Ierusalimul de Est. În 1997, orașul Hebron a fost împărțit în două zone prin Protocolul privind Hebronul: zona H1, reprezentând circa 80% din oraș, a fost plasată sub control civil și de securitate palestinian, în timp ce zona zona H2, reprezentând restul de 20%, a fost plasată sub control civil palestinian, respectiv militar și de securitate israelian. În H2, care este situată în zona centrală a orașului și cuprinde inclusiv centrul istoric, locuiesc aproximativ 40.000 de palestinieni (19% din populația Hebronului) și 850 de coloniști evrei. Alți 8.000 de evrei locuiesc în colonia Kiryat Arba de la periferia Hebronului.

Începând din octombrie 2000, de la începutul celei de-a doua Intifade, cetățenilor israelieni le este interzis complet accesul în Zona A, la ordinele comandamentului general al armatei israeliene. În practică, armata se limitează la a încerca să asigure respectarea interdicției doar de către evreii israelieni. În prezent totuși, mulți evrei ignoră interdicția și pătrund în Zona A pentru cumpărături, repararea autovehiculelor la service-urile locale sau pentru diverse servicii rutiere.

Armata israeliană a abolit în timpul operațiunii Pavăza din 2002 interdicția împotriva pătrunderii militare în Zona A și a ocupat din nou regiunea, într-un efort de a înnăbuși cea de-a doua Intifadă. De atunci, armata statului evreu intră în mod regulat în zonă, în special noaptea, pentru a întreprinde raiduri de arestare a unora din cei pe care îi suspectează de militantism. În mod obișnuit, astfel de raiduri sunt coordonate cu forțele de securitate palestiniene.

La sfârșitul celei de-a doua Intifade, în 2005, Israelul a predat din nou Autorității Palestiniene sectoarele pe care le mai ocupa în Zona A. Primul oraș din care armata israeliană s-a retras și în care a fost restabilit controlul civil și de securitate palestinian a fost Ierihon, urmat de Tulkarem și Jenin.

Vezi și
Zona B
Zona C

Note

Cisiordania
Districtul Iudeea și Samaria
Autoritatea Națională Palestiniană

Zona A (Cisiordania)


Tăcere este un film istoric-dramatic realizat de Martin Scorsese în anul 2016, după un roman de Shūsaku Endō. În rolurile principale joacă Andrew Garfield și Adam Driver. Liam Neeson joacă rolul maestrului celor doi.

Acțiunea

Doi misionari iezuiți portughezi din secolul al XVII-lea se duc în Japonia, unde maestrul lor a fost acuzat de apostazie prin trecerea la budhism. Ajunși în provincia Nagasaki, cei doi intră în legătură cu creștinii aflați în clandestinitate după persecuția de la sfârșitul secolului al XVI-lea.

Fișă tehnică
 Titlu original: în
 Regia: Martin Scorsese
 Scenariul: Jay Cocks și Martin Scorsese, după Silence de Shūsaku Endō
 Direcția artistică: Wen-Ying Huang
 Decoruri și costume: Dante Ferretti
 Imaginea: Rodrigo Prieto
 Montajul: Thelma Schoonmaker
 Muzica: Howard Shore
 Producția: Vittorio Cecchi Gori, Barbara De Fina, Randall Emmett, Gaston Pavlovich, Martin Scorsese, Emma Tillinger Koskoff și Irwin Winkler
 Societăți de producție: Cappa Defina Productions, Cecchi Gori Pictures, Fábrica de Cine, SharpSword Films, Sikelia Productions, Verdi Productions, Emmett/Furla/Oasis Films și Waypoint Entertainment
 Societăți de distribuție: Paramount Pictures (Statele Unite ale Americii), Metropolitan Filmexport (Franța)
 Buget: 40 000 000 $
 Țări de origine: Statele Unite ale Americii, Taiwan, Mexic
 Limbi originale: engleză, japoneză, latină
 Format: color (Fujicolor) - 35 mm - 2,35:1 - Sunet Dolby digital
 Gen: dramă istorică
 Durată: 161 de minute

 Datele ieșirii pe ecrane:
 : 29 noiembrie 2016 (avanpremieră)
 : 23 decembrie 2016 (distribuție limitată)
 : 6 ianuarie 2017 (distribuție națională)
 : 13 ianuarie 2017 (distribuție națională)
 , : 8 februarie 2017
 : 2 martie 2017
 : 17 martie 2017

Distribuția
 Andrew Garfield: părintele Sebastião Rodrigues
 Liam Neeson: părintele Cristóvão Ferreira
 Adam Driver: părintele Francisco Garupe
 Ciarán Hinds: părintele Alessandro Valignano
 Tadanobu Asano: interpretul preoților
 Shinya Tsukamoto: Mokichi
 Issei Ogata: Inoue
 Ryō Kase: săteanul creștin
 Michié: soția lui Tomogi
 Sabu: un samurai
 Yoshi Oida: Ichizo
 Shun Sugata: samuraiul comandant
 Motokatsu Suzuki: Edo Guard
 Yasushi Takada: Doshin
 Katsuo Nakamura: preotul budist
 Ten Miyazawa: dulgher

Producția

Geneza și dezvoltarea
Silence este o adaptare a romanului lui Shūsaku Endō, deja pusă pe ecran în filmul din 1971 de Masahiro Shinoda. Acest film este un proiect mai vechi al lui Martin Scorsese, pe care îl evoca deja în anii 1990-2000. Turnarea fusese într-un timp anunțată pentru sfârșitul lui 2009 în Noua Zeelandă.

În august 2012, societatea de producție Cecchi Gori Pictures a lui Vittorio Cecchi Gori l-a urmărit pe Martin Scorsese în justiție întrucât după mulți ani de dezvoltare, nu a pus totuși în scenă filmul. Scorsese trebuia să concretizeze proiectul după Kundun, ieșit pe ecrane în 1997, și trebuia să verse cheltuielile de compensare societății Cecchi Gori Pictures în caz de amânare a proiectului.

Când proiectul părea să stagneze, Scorsese a anunțat, la Festivalul internațional de film de la Toronto 2013, că societatea Emmett/Furla/Oasis Films se alătură producției.

Distribuția rolurilor
În 2009 Daniel Day-Lewis, Benicio Del Toro și Gael García Bernal erau anunțați în rolurile principale. În 2013 Andrew Garfield a fost anunțat în acest film.

Liam Neeson, care lucrase deja cu Martin Scorsese în Gangs of New York (2002), s-a alăturat distribuției în februarie 2014.

În ianuarie 2015 Ken Watanabe a părăsit turnarea filmului și a fost înlocuit de Tadanobu Asano din cauza unor conflicte de programare.

Turnarea
Turnarea a debutat oficial la 30 ianuarie 2015 în Taiwan. Turnarea a fost îndoliată de moartea unui tehnician taiwanez în urma prăbușirii unui acoperiș. Două alte persoane au fost rănite.

În 2012 Martin Scorsese evoca posibilitatea de a-și turna filmul în 3D.

Muzica filmului
Muzica filmului este compusă de cuplul Kathryn și Kim Allen Kluge, specialiști de muzică savantă.

Lista titlurilor

Alte bucăți muzicale prezente în film

Distincții

Premiu
 National Board of Review Awards 2016: Cel mai bun scenariu adaptat

Note

Legături externe

 Silence pe Première

Vezi și
 Silence, romanul lui Shūsaku Endō
 Silence, adaptare din 1971
 Apostazie

Filme americane
Filme mexicane
Filme dramatice
Filme istorice din anii 2010
Filme regizate de Martin Scorsese
Iezuiți în cinema
Ecranizări de romane
Filme care se desfășoară în Japonia
Filme cu acțiunea în secolul al XVII-lea
Filme după o operă a lui Shūsaku Endō
Filme turnate în Taiwan
Creștinismul în Japonia
Filme turnate în 2015
Filme creștine
Filme Paramount Pictures

Tăcere


A discografia de Karol Conká, uma rapper, cantora e compositora brasileira, consiste em três álbuns de estúdio, três extended plays, quarenta e um singles (incluindo 20 como artista convidada) lançados desde o início de sua carreira. Tornou-se conhecida nacionalmente e internacionalmente por seu primeiro aclamado álbum de estúdio Batuk Freak, pelo hit "Tombei" e mais tarde pela sua participação na vigésima primeira temporada do reality show Big Brother Brasil, da TV Globo.

Em 2011, após ter disponibilizado algumas músicas no Myspace, Karol disponibilizou seu primeiro extended play (EP), intitulado Promo. No mesmo ano, lançou o single "Boa Noite", que teve boa recepção e a fez ser indicada ao prêmio de Aposta no MTV Video Music Brasil 2011. Devido ao sucesso, a faixa foi incluída na trilha sonora do jogo FIFA 14. Depois de algumas parcerias, entre elas com o rapper Projota, na canção "Não Falem!", em 2012, ela encontrou Nave, que foi produtor de seu primeiro álbum de estúdio, intitulado Batuk Freak, que foi lançado em agosto de 2013. No mesmo ano, Karol recebeu sua primeira estatueta na categoria Artista Revelação, no Prêmio Multishow de Música Brasileira 2013. Além de "Boa Noite", de Batuk Freak foram retirados os singles "Gandaia" e "Corre, Corre Erê". A faixa "Caxambu", do mesmo álbum, também fez parte da trilha sonora do jogo FIFA 18.

Em 2014, Karol lançou o single "Tombei", com participação do grupo Tropkillaz. A canção tornou-se sucesso absoluto, tornando seu nome conhecido no âmbito nacional. "Tombei" foi tema de abertura do seriado Chapa Quente, em 2016, estrelado por Ingrid Guimarães e Leandro Hassum. No fim de 2015, lançou a canção "É o Poder", através do selo Buuum, da Skol Music. Em 5 de agosto de 2016, Karol participou da cerimônia de abertura dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016, cantando "Toquem os Tambores" ao lado de MC Soffia. Em outubro do mesmo ano, lançou a faixa "Maracutaia". Em 2017, lançou os singles "Farofei" e "Lalá", e teve sua canção "Bate a Poeira (Parte II)" como tema da 25ª temporada de Malhação Viva a Diferença.

Em 2018, Karol assinou contrato com a gravadora Sony Music Brasil, e em novembro do mesmo ano lançou seu segundo álbum de estúdio, Ambulante, inteiramente produzido por Boss in Drama e incluiu os singles "Kaça", "Vogue do Gueto" e "Saudade". O disco foi eleito o 34º melhor disco brasileiro de 2018 pela revista Rolling Stone Brasil e um dos 25 melhores álbuns brasileiros do segundo semestre de 2018 pela Associação Paulista de Críticos de Arte (APCA).

Em 5 de maio, lançou o single "Dilúvio", com a participação do produtor musical Leo Justi, precedido por uma apresentação ao vivo na grande final da temporada do Big Brother Brasil. A canção foi um sucesso comercial instantâneo, sendo considerada o melhor desempenho de um single de Karol em sua carreira, marcando sua primeira entrada nas paradas musicais e charts conquistando bons números ao estrear nas posições 43ª no Spotify, em 49ª na Deezer, em 5ª no Apple Music e em 2ª no Tidal Brasil. No YouTube, alcançou mais 225 mil visualizações em menos de 24 horas e ocupou o terceiro lugar na aba Em Alta durante o dia continuando nos vídeos em alta mesmo após dias depois do lançamento, fazendo a rapper crescer 978% em streaming. Em 31 de março de 2022, em parceria com o produtor musical Rafa Dias (RDD), do grupo baiano ÀTTØØXXÁ , lançou seu terceiro álbum Urucum. As canções "Mal Nenhum", "Subida" e "Louca e Sagaz" foram lançadas antecedendo o álbum e "Vejo o Bem" como parte da divulgação.

Álbuns

Álbuns de estúdio

Extended play (EP)

Singles

Como artista principal

Como artista convidada

Singles promocionais
 2016 - "Tô Na Luta (Joice Silva)" - Sons da Conquista (Caixa)
 2016 - "Então Vem" - Sons da Conquista (Caixa)
 2017 - "O Rolê É Nosso" - Vôlei Nestlé
 2017 - "Show na Faixa" - Detran-PR
2020 - "Pronto pro Rolê'" (com participação de Johnny Hooker e Haikaiss) - Schweppes

Outras

Ligações externas

 Karol Conká no Spotify
 Karol Conká no Youtube

Karol Conká
Discografias de rap
Discografias de hip hop
Discografias de rhythm and blues
Discografias de reggae
Karol Conká

Discografia de Karol Conká


Upravna podjela Bosne i Hercegovine u Austro-Ugarskoj sprovedena je na nekoliko upravnih razina. Zakonski ga je regulirao austro-ugarski Zakon o upravljanju Bosnom i Hercegovinom koji su parlamenti Austrije i Ugarske donijeli 1880. godine.
U početku je na čelu Bosne i Hercegovine bio general Josip Filipović, a 1882. godine uvedena je civilna uprava.
Zbog dogovora na Berlinskom kongresu o zadržavanju vrhovne sultanove vlasti, ali i zbog dualističkog ustroja Monarhije, Bosna i Hercegovina nije pripojena ni austrijskom ni ugarskom dijelu, nego je nad njom uspostavljena zajednička vlast, kondominij i pretvorila je Bosnu i Hercegovinu u protektorat. I nakon aneksije BiH ostala je kondominijem.

BiH je bila podijeljena na šest okruga sa sjedištima u Banjoj Luci, Bišću, Dolnjoj Tuzli, Mostaru, Sarajevu i Travniku.

Okruzi su se dijelili na kotare kojima je broj rastao. Od 42 kotara, do 1895. došlo se na 47 kotara. Uz njih su bile 23 kotarske ispostave.

Područje grada Sarajeva bilo je izdvojeno iz nadležnosti okružne oblasti i kotarskog ureda.

Općine su bile organizirane samo u gradovima. Bivše političke općine (džemati) postali su seoske općine. Godine 1912. bilo ih je 2195. U seoskim naseljima vlast su obnašali kotarski predstojnici preko seoskih starješina.

Broj naselja sa statusom grada (s gradskom upravom) se povećao, od 46 1879. do 66 1910. godine.

Godine 1895. u BiH je živjelo u 6 okruga i 47 kotara 1.568.092 stanovnika na 51.027 km².

Izvori

Upravna podjela BiH u Austro-Ugarskoj


Ricardo Ramos Cordero (Barcelona, 1859 - ¿1938?) fue un empresario naviero y político de Cataluña (España). Hijo del naviero Ramón Alonso Ramos, fundador de la Casa Ramos en 1845 en Ribadeo, y que en 1854 se estableció en Barcelona. A la muerte de su padre en 1888 se convirtió en gerente de la compañía, cargo que ocupó hasta 1938, y convirtió la empresa en la tercera de España en el sector. Fue diputado al Congreso por la circunscripción de Lérida en las elecciones generales de 1914 y 1916, y senador de 1918 a 1923.

Referencias
  Ficha en el Congreso de los Diputados.
 Ficha en el Senado.
 Museo Marítimo de Barcelona.

Empresarios de Cataluña
Políticos de España de ámbito estatal
Diputados de la XVI legislatura de España de la Restauración
Diputados de la XVII legislatura de España de la Restauración
Senadores de España de la Restauración
Diputados por Lérida de las Cortes de la Restauración
Nacidos en Barcelona
Fallecidos en Palma de Mallorca

Ricardo Ramos Cordero


عشا مومني  ء(مواليد 1980، لوس أنجليس). ناشطة حقوقية ومصورة تحمل الجنسيتين الإيرانية والأمريكية. وهي خريجة جامعة كاليفورنيا الأمريكية. قامت مومني باجراء مقابلات مع مجموعة من الناشطين الذين يقومون بحملة تهدف لجمع مليون توقيع على عريضة تهدف للمطالبة بحقوق النساء في إيران.

اعتقلت مومني في 15 أكتوبر 2008 وهي تقود سيارتها في أحد شوارع طهران حيث تواجدت لغرض رؤية أسرتها واجراء بعض الأبحاث، وتم ايقافها بدعوى مخالفة سير، حيث لا تزال في السجن منذ ذلك الحين.

مراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من لوس أنجلوس (كاليفورنيا)
أمريكيون مسجونون في إيران
أمريكيون من أصل إيراني
العلاقات الأمريكية الإيرانية
حقوق الإنسان في إيران
خريجو جامعة كاليفورنيا
خريجو جامعة كاليفورنيا (نورث ردج)
سجناء ومعتقلون إيرانيون
سجناء ومعتقلون في إيران
مواليد 1980
مواليد عقد 1980
مواليد في طهران
ناشطات أمريكيات
ناشطون إيرانيون

عشا مومني