Massive Killing Capacity treći je studijski album švedskog death metal sastava Dismember. Diskografska kuća Nuclear Blast Records objavila ga je 4. kolovoza 1995. Za pjesmu "Casket Garden" snimljen je i spot. Godine 2005. diskografska kuća Regain Records objavila je reizdanje albuma.

Popis pjesama

Osoblje

 Dismember

 Matti Kärki – vokal
 David Blomqvist – solo-gitara
 Robert Sennebäck – ritam gitara
 Richard Cabeza – bas-gitara
 Fred Estby – bubnjevi

 Dodatni glazbenici

 Lisa Junegren – orgulje (na pjesmi "Life - Another Shape of Sorrow")

 Ostalo osoblje

 Markus Staiger – produkcija
 Mikael Johansson – fotografije
 Kristian Wåhlin – naslovnica albuma
 Tomas Skogsberg – produkcija, inženjer zvuka
 Peter In de Betou – mastering

Izvori

Albumi sastava Dismember
Albumi iz 1995.

Massive Killing Capacity


Ioan Tomșa (n. 28 noiembrie 1897, comitatul Arad, Regatul Ungariei – d. 3 decembrie 1953, Căpâlnaș, RPR) a fost un deputat în Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, organismul legislativ reprezentativ al "tuturor românilor din Transilvania, Banat și Țara Ungurească", cel care a adoptat hotărârea privind Unirea Transilvaniei cu România, la 1 decembrie 1918.

Activitatea politică
Ioan Tomșa, născut la data de 28 noiembrie 1897 și decedat în ziua de 3 decembrie 1953, este ales ca delegat supleant  al Cercului Făget-Birchiș, județul Caraș-Severin.

Note

Bibliografie
 Ioan I. Șerban, Dorin Giurgiu, Ionela Mircea, Nicolae Josan, Dicționarul personalităților Unirii. Trimișii românilor transilvăneni la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia, Muzeul Național al Unirii, Alba Iulia, 2003, ISBN 973-8141-90-7

Lectură suplimentară
 Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, Maria M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, Muzeul Național Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 1998
 Florea Marin, Medicii și Marea Unire, Editura Tipomur, Târgu Mureș, 1993
 Silviu Borș, Alexiu Tatu, Bogdan Andriescu, (coord.), Participanți din localități sibiene la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, Editura Armanis, Sibiu, 2015

Legături externe
  Membrii de drept ai Marii Adunării Naționale de la Alba-Iulia din 1 decembrie 1918, lista publicată în "Gazeta Oficială", Sibiu, nr. 1, 1/14 decembrie 1918
  1 decembrie 1918, Marea Unire de la Alba Iulia. Mărturii, documente și semnificații

Vezi și
 Lista delegaților la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia

Nașteri în 1897
Decese în 1953
Delegați la Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia
Economiști români
Arădeni
Români din Austro-Ungaria

Ioan Tomșa


رينو 25 سيارة من إنتاج مصنع السيارات الفرنسي رينو.وتصنف السيارة كـ سيارة رسمية.إصدار هذا الموديل جاء تعويضا لموديل رينو 20/30 وتلاه رينو سافران.
بدأ إنتاجها سنة 1983 واستمر إلى غاية سنة 1992.

رينو 25 Renault هي سيارة تنفيذية أنتجتها شركة رينو الفرنسية لصناعة السيارات في الفترة من 1983 إلى 1992. خلال ذلك الوقت، كانت السيارة 25 هي السيارة الرائدة في رينو، وهي أغلى وأرقى وأكبر سيارة في تشكيلة الشركة. احتلت المركز الثاني في مسابقة سيارة العام الأوروبية لعام 1985. تم بناء جميع الـ 25 في ساندوفيل، بالقرب من لوهافر، فرنسا.

المقدمة
تم طرح رينو 25 في نهاية عام 1983 لبدء المبيعات في مارس 1984، وكانت خطوة كبيرة إلى الأمام في كل جانب تقريباً من مجموعة رينو 20 / رينو 30 التي كانت تحل محلها.

صاغ هيكلها الخلفي ذو الخمسة أبواب من قبل المصممين جاستون جوتشي وروبرت أوبرون من شهرة سيتروين إس إم، وكان الأسلوب غير التقليدي (كانت النافذة الخلفية الملتفة هي أشهر ميزة لها) كان يهدف إلى منح السيارة مظهراً بسيطاً للتغلب على تفضيلات العملاء خارج فرنسا لسيارات السيدان الرسمية في هذا الجزء.

رينو الإقتصادية
كانت الـ 25 واحدة من أولى السيارات المصممة منذ البداية من أجل الكفاءة الديناميكية الهوائية؛ كان معامل السحب (سي دي) 0.31، وهو عامل رئيسي في تحسين الاقتصاد في استهلاك الوقود. حمل طراز تي سي لفترة وجيزة العنوان غير الرسمي «للسيارة ذات الإنتاج الضخم الأيروديناميكي في العالم» مع قرص مضغوط يبلغ 0.28، وعند إطلاقه كان الطراز 25 هو الأفضل بسهولة في فئته من حيث الاقتصاد في استهلاك الوقود.

كانت جميع طرازات رينو 25 ذات دفع أمامي، مع أربع أسطوانات (2 لتر و2.2 لتر حقن بنزين أو 2.1 لتر ديزل) وستة أسطوانات (2849 سم مكعب و2458 سم مكعب حقن توربو) مثبتة بشكل طولي إلى الأمام من المحور الأمامي. كان أداء 25 أعلى من المتوسط بالنسبة لفئتها، على الأقل في مواصفات ڤي 6 تيربو. نسخة تيربو ديزل من محرك جي 8 أس كانت متاحة أيضاً.

الإشادة
تم الإشادة بـ 25 لراحة الركوب والتعامل المليء بالحيوية (على الرغم من التوجيه الطفيف، وتوجيه عزم الدوران في طرازات ڤي 6 تيربو). نال ناقل الحركة اليدوي المصمم حديثاً إشادة بالإجماع لدقته ونعومته (على الرغم من أن زنبرك الحاجز على الترس الخامس قد يتسبب في خطأ اختيار الترس الثالث). تم تنفيذ التصميم الداخلي المستقبلي من قبل المصمم الإيطالي مارسيلو جانديني (من شهرة لامبورغيني) وكان مثيراً للجدل إلى حد ما، ولكن مقصورة الركاب 25 كانت تعتبر هادئة وواسعة ومضاءة جيداً.

المعدات
كانت مستويات المعدات عالية ووضعت معايير جديدة للسيارات الفرنسية، بما في ذلك 25 من بين ميزات أخرى، وميزة صريحة لأعلى ولأسفل على نافذة الطاقة للسائق، وتنبيهات صوتية (تغطي عناصر مثل إغلاق الأبواب / غطاء المحرك / صندوق الأمتعة - ضغط الزيت، المحرك  دائرة درجة الحرارة / الشحن والمصابيح المنفوخة)، وواحد من أول أدوات التحكم في الاستريو عن بُعد في العالم، مثبتة على يمين عمود التوجيه (التحكم في مستوى الصوت +/-، البحث عن المحطة، تحديد المحطة (عجلة القيادة) في وضع الراديو وحجم الصوت + /  -، كتم الصوت وتتبع التقدم (إذا كان مدعوماً)). لأول مرة منذ الحرب العالمية الثانية، كان لدى رينو فرصة واقعية لاقتحام قطاع السوق بالحجم الكامل خارج فرنسا.

انتقال تلقائي

ناقل الحركة التلقائي
كان الجزء الأقل ديمومة في رينو 25 هو ناقل الحركة الأوتوماتيكي. نتيجة لذلك، فإن معظم الـ25 المتبقية هي ذات الخمس سرعات اليدوية وقد نجا القليل من الأوتوماتيكية. تم استخدام ثلاث ناقل حركة أوتوماتيكي في آر 25 إم جي 3، 4141، كلاهما ثلاث سرعات، وأربع سرعات جديدة إي آر 4، استخدمت لاحقاً في رينو سافران باسم أي دي 8 وإي دي 4. نظراً لسوء الجودة والتصميم لمبرد أي تي إف، خاصةً في إي آر 4 الأحدث، اكتسبت هذه الإصدارات سمعة سيئة من حيث الموثوقية. يمكن أن يؤدي تسريب مبرد أي تي إف إلى عطل في علبة التروس مع القليل من التحذير المادي أو عدم وجوده، باستثناء بقع إي تي إف الموجودة أسفل السيارة التي لم ينتبه لها جميع السائقين أو لم ينتبهوا لها بالسرعة الكافية.

بدأت عمليات النقل الأولى بالفشل في غضون بضع سنوات، بينما كان النموذج لا يزال قيد الإنتاج. أعدت رينو بعد ذلك حزمة كان من المقرر أن تحل محل المبرد الأصلي ذي الجودة الرديئة بغض النظر عن عمر السيارة وعدد الأميال.  ومع ذلك، لا يمكن تغيير موقع المبرد أمام العجلة اليمنى. نتيجة لذلك، تعتبر رينو 25 أوتوماتيك المزودة بناقل حركة أي آر 4 نادرة اليوم.

شد الواجهة
خضعت السيارة لعملية تجميل في يونيو 1988، مع واجهة أمامية جديدة، ومصابيح خلفية، ومواد داخلية، ونظام تعليق أمامي. بشكل أساسي، تم تغيير كل لوحة على السيارة التي تم تحسينها، بهدف تسهيل التصميم. كما تميز الإصدار الجديد بمحركات أكثر قوة، حيث تم إسقاط محرك 2.2آي واستبداله بإصدار 12 فولت من محرك 2.0آي الذي ينتج 140 حصاناً.

كان هناك عدد قليل من السيارات التي نفذت بعد شد الوجه والمزودة بمحرك 2.2آي لاستخدام المخزونات، وقد تم تصنيفها عند 123 حصاناً عادياً لهذا المحرك. انتهى الإنتاج في فبراير 1992، لإفساح المجال لسيارة رينو سافران.

النماذج ذات الصلة

إيجل بريمير / دودج موناكو
المقال الرئيسي: إيغل بريمر

كانت رينو 25 أساس منصة السيارات للسوق الأمريكية إيغل بريمر التي قدمتها شركة أمريكان موتور. تميزت بريمر بتصميم خارجي من قبل إيتالديزاين جيوجيارو باستخدام هيكل رينو 25، على الرغم من أن التعليق مشتق من ميداليون إيغل (رينو 21).

تم تصميم المقصورة من قبل شركة أمريكان موتورز. عندما تم إطلاقه في يناير 1988، تم تصنيف الطراز باسم إيغل بريمر، بعد بيع رينو حصتها البالغة 47٪ في أي إم سي إلى شركة كرايسلر في عام 1987. من عام 1990 إلى عام 1992، قامت شركة كرايسلر أيضاً بتسويق نسخة جديدة باسم دودج موناكو.

رينو 25 ليموزين
تم تقديم نسخة قاعدة عجلات ممتدة من سيارة رينو 25 الأولية، تسمى رينو 25 ليموزين. كان أطول بمقدار 22.7 سم (8.9 بوصة) من السيارة القياسية وكان متاحًا في نوعين مختلفين. كان لسيارة ليموزين 25 القياسية نفس المقعد الخلفي لنموذج قاعدة العجلات القياسي بينما كان للنسخة التنفيذية مقعدين فرديين مع تعديل كهربائي. تم إسقاط سيارة الليموزين (المتوفرة فقط كـ 2.7 V6 لـآر إتش دي) من مجموعة رينو المملكة المتحدة، في غضون عامين من تقديمها في عام 1985، لكنها استمرت في الأسواق الأوروبية الأخرى.

قدم بناة المدربين، مثل بونكر، متغيرات مضادة للرصاص بالإضافة إلى تركيب محركات 2.5 لتر في 6 تيربو. لبعض الوقت، استخدم رئيس فرنسا سيارة ليموزين مدرعة من طراز رينو 25، مع بعض التعديلات الخاصة. ليس أقلها حاقن وقود إضافيين تم تركيبهما في قوالب العتبات على جانبي السيارة عند وضع العمود «بي».

تم توصيلها مباشرة بنظام وقود المحرك من خلال مفتاح في مقصورة الركاب والذي من شأنه، إذا كان المحرك يعمل، أن ينبض في نفس الوقت بنفاثات عالية الضغط من البنزين الأنيق ويشعلها كرادع. نظراً لأن نظام حقن الوقود يعمل بضغط عالٍ، كان من الممكن أن يكون هذا قاذف لهب فعالًا جداً ولكنه خطير إلى حد ما بالنسبة للمارة الأبرياء. تمت إزالة النظام لاحقاً لهذا السبب.

مستويات القطع

مواصفات السوق الفرنسي
المستوى 1: التوجيه المعزز والنوافذ الأمامية ونظام الصوت اختياري. لا توجد كسوة جانبية للجسم أو ممسحة زجاجية خلفية. مصابيح أمامية أحادية الشعاع.

المستوى 2: التوجيه المعزز، ونوافذ كهربائية أمامية، وسماعتين ستيريو، وتكسية جانبية، ومساحة قياسية. نظام صوتي 2×6 واط مع أدوات تحكم مثبتة على عجلة القيادة (مصممة خصيصاً من قِبل فيليبس لهذا الطراز) اختيارياً.

المستوى 3: نوافذ كهربائية أمامية وخلفية، ومرايا كهربائية، ونظام صوتي قياسي 2 × 6 واط من فيليبس. كمبيوتر الرحلة ومقياس الوقود الرقمي على إصدارات البنزين. المكابح المانعة للانغلاق، وتكييف الهواء، ونظام الصوت 4 × 20 واط من فيليبس مع أدوات تحكم مثبتة على عجلة القيادة اختيارية.

المستوى 4: 4 × 20 واط نظام الصوت فيليبس والتعبير عن معيار نافذة الطاقة للسائق لأعلى / لأسفل. مصابيح أمامية مزدوجة الشعاع.

المستوى 5: تكييف الهواء، والمقصورة الداخلية من الجلد، ومكابح مانعة للانغلاق، ومقاعد أمامية كهربائية بسبع وضعيات، ومساند رأس خلفية قابلة للتعديل، وإدراج من خشب الدردار (ألواح الأبواب، مقبض ناقل الحركة) قياسي

المستوى 6: التحكم التلقائي في المناخ، مثبت السرعة، المزج الصوتي، الوسائد القابلة للنفخ، مقعد الذاكرة، مرايا الذاكرة، أقفال الأبواب الكهربائية، تحرير صندوق الأمتعة، إغلاق صندوق السيارة، المساعدة المتغيرة (الحساسة للسرعة) التوجيه المعزز، التنبيه.

المستوى 7: نظام هيدروليكي يتم التحكم فيه إلكترونياً لطرازات باسارا (تعليق امتصاص الصدمات المتغير. يمكن استخدام هذا النظام بإحدى طريقتين: رياضي أو أوتوماتيكي. في الوضع التلقائي، ستتحكم الوحدة الإلكترونية في ثلاثة مستويات لامتصاص الصدمات تُعرف باسم «الراحة»، الوضع «المتوسط» و«الرياضي»، والذي سيتم اختياره تلقائياًٌ وفقاً لإستراتيجية مع مراعاة معايير سرعة السيارة، والتسارع الطولي، والتسارع المستعرض، والتسارع العمودي، ومفتاح أضواء «التوقف»).

المحركات
(مواصفات السوق الفرنسية ما لم يذكر خلاف ذلك. كل القياسات بالحصان.)

محركات البنزين
2.0 لتر كاربراتير 8 فولت I4 103 حصان (76 كيلوواط) تي سي (1984-92، مستوى تقليم 1) وجي تي سي (1984-92، مستوى تقليم 2). السرعة القصوى: 182 كم / س (113 ميل / س)

2.0 لتر حقن الوقود 8 فولت I4 120 حصان (88 كيلو واط) (107 مع المحول الحفاز في إصدارات التصدير)

تي إكس (1987–88، مستوى القطع 2؛ 1989–92، مستوى القطع 3) وتكس (1990–92، مستوى القطع 4) السرعة القصوى: 195 كم / ساعة (121 ميل / ساعة)

2.0 لتر حقن بالوقود 12 فولت I4 136 حصان (100 كيلوواط) تي (1991-1992، مستوى القطع 3) وتكس (1990-92، مستوى القطع 4) السرعة القصوى: 203 كم / ساعة (126 ميل / ساعة)

2.2 لتر حقن بالوقود 8 فولت I4 123 حصان (90 كيلو واط)

جي تي إكس (1984-89 في جميع الأسواق، مستوى القطع 3؛ 1990-92 للتصدير فقط، مستوى القطع 4) السرعة القصوى: 205 كم / ساعة (127 ميل في الساعة)

2.2 لتر حقن بالوقود 8 فولت 110 14 حصان (81 كيلو واط)

جي تي إكس (1984-89 في جميع الأسواق، مستوى القطع 3؛ 1990-92 للتصدير فقط، مستوى القطع 4) السرعة القصوى: 189 كم / ساعة (117 ميل في الساعة)

2.7 لتر حقن الوقود 12 فولت في 6 144 حصان (106 كيلوواط) V6 حقن (1984-88، مستوى القطع 4) السرعة القصوى: 201 كم / ساعة (125 ميل في الساعة)

2.9 لتر حقن بالوقود 12 فولت 6160 حصان (118 كيلو واط) (153 مع محول حفاز بعد 1990)

تي إكس ڤي 6 (1991-1992، مستوى تقليم 3) ڤي 6 حقن (1989-92، مستوى تقليم 4) وباسارا (1989-92، مستوى تقليم 5) السرعة القصوى: 212 كم / ساعة (132 ميل في الساعة)

2.9 لتر حقن بالوقود 12 فولت 6153 حصان (113 كيلو واط)

تي إكس في 6 (1991-1992، مستوى تقليم 3)، في6 حقن (1989-92، مستوى تقليم 4) وبارسا (1989-92، مستوى تقليم 5) السرعة القصوى: 208 كم / ساعة (129 ميل في الساعة)

2.9 لتر حقن بالوقود 12 فولت 6139 حصان (102 كيلو واط) حقن في 6 (1987-88) السرعة القصوى: 199 كم / ساعة (124 ميل في الساعة)

2.5 لتر حقن بالوقود 12 فولت في 6 توربو 182 حصان (134 كيلوواط)

في 6 توربو (1985-90، مستوى 4 مع عجلة قيادة خاصة بالطراز، جنوط، مصدات ملونة (غير متوفرة في أي سيارة PH1 أخرى) والشبكة حتى عام 1989). السرعة القصوى: 225 كلم / س (140 ميل / س)

2.5 لتر حقن الوقود 12 فولت في 6 توربو 205 حصان (151 كيلوواط)

في 6 توربو (1990-92، مستوى التشذيب 4) وفي 6 باكارا تيربو (1990-92، مستوى القطع 5) السرعة القصوى: 233 كم / ساعة (145 ميل في الساعة)

محركات الديزل
2.1 لتر 8 في I4 (1984-1988، مستوى القطع 1) وجي تي دي (1984-92، مستوى القطع 2) السرعة القصوى: 155 كم / ساعة (96 ميل في الساعة)

2.1 لتر 8 في I4 دي تيربو (1984-92، مستوى القطع 3) ودي إكس تيربو (1984-92، مستوى التشذيب 4 باستثناء عدم وجود نافذة للسائق السريع لأعلى / لأسفل قبل 1989) السرعة القصوى: 172 كم  / ساعة (107 ميل في الساعة)

أستراليا والمملكة المتحدة
تم تصدير رينو 25 أيضاً إلى أستراليا. تم طرحه في عام 1985، وكان بسعر 35000 دولار أسترالي بدون مثبت السرعة. كان لديه إعداد فرامل أسطواني، بدلاً من أقراص للعجلات الأربع كما في رينو 18.

تم تصدير رينو 25 إلى المملكة المتحدة منذ بداية عام 1984، حيث ساعد هيكلها الهاتشباك على التميز مقارنة بالصالونات التقليدية.

كانت جي تي إكس في المملكة المتحدة معادلة للمستوى 3 في القائمة أعلاه واستخدمت محرك 123 حصان 2.2 آي. بالنسبة لإصدارات شد الواجهة، كان ما يعادل جي تي إكس هو تي إكس آي، بمحرك 2.0 12 فولت بقوة 140 حصان.

تم استخدام رأس 12 فولت من المحرك 2.0 مؤخراً في محرك 2.2 آي في سافران. تعد المحركات 2.2 في سافران نسخة طويلة الشوط لمحرك 2.0 - والذي أعطى عزم دوران أفضل ولكنه كان أقل سرعة في الدوران.

بالنسبة للمملكة المتحدة، تضمنت مجموعة ما قبل شد الواجهة تي سي، موناكو (كونها إصدار خاص بطلاء بني معدني، وشارات موناكو على الإطارات وألواح إدراج سي بيلر، والداخلية الجلدية وبعض التغييرات الأخرى من مواصفات تي سي)، محرك في 6 توربو.

كانت سيارات شد الواجهة هي تي إكس (12 في / آي 2.2 طلب خاص)، تي إكس آي (2.0 آي 12 في / 2.2 آي طلب خاص) في 6 تيربو لفترة قصيرة وبارسا (2.9 آي / 2.4 آي في 6 تيربو) الذي كان أعلى من النطاق.  كان محرك 2.2 آي (123 حصان) في سيارات المرحلة 2 متاحاً فقط «أثناء نفاذ المخزون»، وهي سيارة نادرة جداً. الضغط المنخفض 108 حصان آي 2.2 لم يتم بيعه في المملكة المتحدة.

ذات صلة
شركة رينو

روابط خارجية
رينو 20 \ رينو 30

المراجع

سيارات اخترعت في 1983
سيارات تنفيذية
سيارات توقفت في 1992
سيارات دفع أمامي
سيارات رينو
سيارات عقد 1980
سيارات عقد 1990
هاتشباك

رينو 25


الجبهة الشعبية للهند  هي اتحاد منظمات اٍسلامية تنشط في جنوب الهند. وجعلت شعاره هو Naya karavan : Naya Hindustan، الأمر الذي يعني السفر الجديد مجموعة جديدة تم تشكيلها 22 تشرين الثاني / نوفمبر 2006 وذلك بدعم من منتدى كارناتاكا للكرامة (KFD)، الجبهة الوطنية للتنمية (NDF)، ومانيثا نيتي باساراي (MNP). وهذه المنظمات ناشطه في ولاية كارناتاكا وكيرلا، وتاميل نادو، على التوالي

مراجع

تأسيسات سنة 2006 في الهند
سياسة يمينية متطرفة في الهند
منظمات إسلامية مقرها في الهند
منظمات سياسية مقرها في الهند
منظمات مقرها في الهند

الجبهة الشعبية الهندية


El cuclillo ventriblanco, cuclillo buchiblanco o cuclillo ceniciento (Coccyzus euleri) es una especie de ave de la familia Cuculidae, que se encuentra en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guayana francesa, Guyana, Paraguay, Surinam y Venezuela.

Hábitat
Vive en el borde del bosque húmedo, bosque de galería, cerrados o sabanas y áreas semiabiertas arboladas, entre 300 y 700 m de altitud. Migra hacia el norte durante el invierno del hemisferio sur.

Descripción
Mide 25 a 28 cm de longitud y pesa 53 g.El plumaje de las partes superiores es color marrón, las partes inferiores son color perlado y la cola es negruzca con líneas curvas blancas. Tiene iris castaño y anillo ocular grisáceo. El pico es anaranjado debajo y negro arriba.

Alimentación
Se alimenta principalmente de insectos y además de pequeños vertebrados, frutos y semillas.

Referencias

euleri
Aves de América del Sur
Animales descritos en 1873
Taxones descritos por Jean Cabanis

Coccyzus euleri


Mixed Team konkurrencen under vinter-OL 2018 i Pyeongchang, i Sydkorea bliver afholdt den 24. februar 2018 kl. 11:00 (lokal tid) på Yongpyong Alpine Centre.

Konkurrencen
Konkurrencen afvikles efter Cup formatet, hvor vinderne hele tiden går videre og taberne er ude af konkurrencen. Der er 16 konkurrerende teams til konkurrencen. Disse teams er alle seedet, således at det bedste team først møder det dårligste og så fremdeles. Hvert team består af to damer og to herrer med to reserver. Når to teams mødes foregår det individuelt i heats med én skiløber fra hvert team mod en tilsvarende modstander. Konkurrencen foregår på to parallelle storslaloms baner. Formatet for hvert team møde er: Dame – Herre – Dame – Herre. Ved hvert heat modtages der ét point. Efter alle fire heats findes vinderen. I tilfælde af pointlighed sammenlægges den bedste herres tid med den bedste dames tid og det team med den laveste tid vinder. De fire sidste teams i konkurrencen mødes i semifinalerne, hvor vinderne mødes i finalen om guld og sølv. Taberne af semifinalerne mødes i endnu en konkurrence om bronzemedaljerne.

Deltagende nationer
Følgende nationer er kvalificeret til konkurrencen. Nationerne er listet i henhold til deres nummer på FIS nationsliste pr. 22. januar 2018:

Resultat

Kampen om bronzemedaljen

Kampe markeret med en * betyder, at holdet er gået videre på bedste tid.

Medaljeoversigt

Referencer

Eksterne Henvisninger
 Alpint skiløb  på pyeongchang2018.com
 Det internationale skiforbund på fis-ski.com
 Forklaring på Mixed Team konkurrencen på olympic.org

Mixed - Team

Alpint skiløb under vinter-OL 2018 – Mixed – Team


Judi Longfield (née le ) est une femme politique canadienne en Ontario. Elle représente la circonscription fédérale ontarienne de Whitby—Ajax et de Whitby—Oshawa à titre de députée libérale de 1997 à 2006

Biographie
Né à Timmins en Ontario, Longfield gradue en enseignement de l'université de Nipissing et travaille ensuite comme enseignante. Travaillant comme administratrice dans la Trafalgar Castle School for Girls, elle s'implique comme organisatrice du Parti libéral de l'Ontario auprès des députés  et . Elle s'implique aussi dans la campagne de Jean Chrétien lors de la course à la direction du Parti libéral du Canada en 1990 et co-préside celle de Dalton McGuinty sur la scène provinciale en 1996.

Politique
Élue au conseil municipal de Whitby en 1991, elle est réélue par acclamation en 1994. Longfield est également impliqué dans la National Democratic Institute for International Affairs et y représente le Canada dans des délégations en Roumanie et en Guyana.

Se présentant sur la scène fédérale, elle est élue dans Whitby—Ajax en 1997 et contribue à l'effort de Chrétien d'augmenter la présence féminine à la Chambre des communes. Réélue en 2000 et 2004, elle est défaite en 2004 par Jim Flaherty, ancien ministre provincial dans le cabinet de Mike Harris.

Durant ses mandats de députée, elle est secrétaire parlementaire du ministre du Travail de 1999 à 2001 sous Chrétien et du ministre du Travail et du Logement de 2004 à 2006 sous le gouvernement de Paul Martin. D'abord associé au groupe soutenant Jean Chrétien, elle se rallie aux supporteurs de Paul Martin en 2002.

Longfield est une partisane de l'équité salariale et critique son propre gouvernement lorsque celui-ci décide de faire appel d'une décision de la Cour suprême en 1998. Elle soutient également les mesures de logement abordable.

Candidat sur la scène provinciale après sa défaite contre Flaherty en 2006, elle tente de ravir lors d'une élection partielle le poste rendu vacant de ce dernier. Elle termine deuxième derrière Christine Elliott.

Résultats électoraux

Liens externes
L'hon. Judi Longfield, C.P., députée - Parlement du Canada

Références

Naissance en avril 1947
Naissance à Timmins
Député du Parti libéral du Canada
Député fédéral canadien provenant de l'Ontario
Conseillers municipaux ontariens
Étudiant de l'Université Nipissing

Judi Longfield


Şuayib Yalçın, Türk onkoloji doktoru ve bilim insanıdır.

1983 Darüşşafaka Lisesi mezunu olan Yalçın, 1982 yılında AFS (İngilizce: American Field Service) programı ile Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinden de lise mezunu olmuştur. 1989 yılından Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi'nden mezun olan Yalçın, Hacettepe Üniversitesi'nde iç hastalıkları-dahiliye- ve daha sonra da onkoloji eğitimini tamamlamıştır. ABD'nin Teksas eyaletinin Houston şehrinde bulunan MD Anderson Kanser Merkezi'nde sindirim sistemi kanserleri üzerinde çalışmıştır. Birçok ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmada yer almış ve birçok bilimsel dergide yayınları bulunmaktadır. 1998'de Dahiliye-Onkoloji doçenti olmuştur, 2004 yılında da profesörlüğe yükselmiştir. Tıbbi Onkoloji Derneği başkanlığı yapmış olan Prof. Dr. Şuayib Yalçın halen Türk Kanser Araştırma ve Savaş Kurumu Derneği Genel Başkanlığı görevini de yürütmektedir.

Uluslararası birçok kuruluşun üyesi olan Yalçın; günümüzde ASCO, ESMO, IASGO ve MMOF sağlık ve araştırma kurumlarının da aktif üyeliğini yapmaktadır.

Onkologlar
Türk tıp akademisyenleri
Türk profesörler
Yaşayan insanlar

Şuayib Yalçın


Adherents of Sikhism follow a number of prohibitions. As with any followers of any faith or group, adherence varies by each individual.

Prohibitions
These prohibitions are strictly followed by initiated Khalsa Sikhs who have undergone baptism. While the Sikh gurus did not enforce religion and did not believe in forcing people to follow any particular religion in general, the Sikh community does encourage all people to become better individuals by following the Guru's Way (Gur-mat), as opposed to living life without the Guru's code of disciple (Man-mat):

4 major transgressions:
 Hair removal – Hair cutting, trimming, removing, shaving, plucking, threading, dyeing, or any other alteration from any body part is strictly forbidden.
 Eating the meat of an animal slaughtered the Muslim or Jewish way (Kutha meat). This is the absolute minimum required by all initiated Sikhs. Although vegetarianism is practiced and recommended by some Sikhs, many Sikhs refrain from eating non-vegetarian food, and believe all should follow this diet. This is due to various social, cultural, political, and familial aspects. As such, there has always been major disagreement among Sikhs over the issue of eating non-vegetarian food. Sikhs following the rahit (code of conduct) of the Damdami Taksal & AKJ also subscribe to this view. The Akali Nihangs have traditionally eaten meat and are famous for performing Jhatka. Thus, there is a wide range of views that exist on the issue of a proper "Sikh diet" in the Panth. Nonetheless, all Sikhs agree with the minimum consensus that meat slaughtered via the Muslim (Halal), Jewish (Shechita) methods or any other religiously slaughtered way, is strictly against Sikh principles. The Akal Takht represents the final authority on controversial issues concerning the Sikh Panth (community or collective). The Hukamnama (edict or clarification), issued by Akal Takht Jathedar Sadhu Singh Bhaura dated February 15, 1980, states that eating meat does not go against the code of conduct of the Sikhs. Amritdhari Sikhs can eat meat as long as it is Jhatka meat.
 Adultery: Cohabiting with a person other than one's spouse (sexual relations with anyone who you are not married to- originally a prohibition on sexual intercourse with Muslim women, an injunction was made by Guru Gobind Singh not to seize them during warfare as sexual contact with them was seen as polluting. Kahn Singh Nabha of the Singh Sabha movement had later inferred that the Guru's command was construed as a prohibition on intercourse with a woman other than one's wife.)
 Intoxicants – A Sikh must not take hemp (cannabis), opium, liquor, tobacco, cocaine, narcotics, etc. In short, any intoxicant is not allowed. Cannabis is generally prohibited, but ritually consumed in edible form by some Sikhs. Some Sikh groups, like the Damdami Taksal, are even opposed to drinking caffeine in Indian tea. Indian tea is almost always served in Sikh Gurudwaras around the world. Some Akali Nihang groups consume cannabis-containing shaheedi degh (), purportedly to help in meditation.Sūkha parshaad (), "Dry-sweet", is the term Akali Nihangs use to refer to it. It was traditionally crushed and consumed as a liquid, especially during festivals like Hola Mohalla. It is never smoked, as this practice is forbidden in Sikhism. In 2001, Jathedar Santa Singh, the leader of Budha Dal, along with 20 chiefs of Nihang sects, refused to accept the ban on consumption of  shaheedi degh by the apex Sikh clergy of Akal Takht - in order to preserve their traditional practices. According to a recent BBC article, "Traditionally they also drank shaheedi degh, an infusion of cannabis, to become closer with God". Baba Santa Singh was excommunicated and replaced with Baba Balbir Singh, who agreed to shun the consumption of bhang.

Other mentioned practices to be avoided, as per the Sikh Rehat Maryada:
 Piercing of the nose or ears for wearing ornaments is forbidden for Sikh men and women.
 Female infanticide: A Sikh should not kill his daughter; nor should he maintain any relationship with a killer of daughter.
 A Sikh shall not steal, form dubious associations or engage in gambling.
 It is not proper for a Sikh woman to wear veil that covers the face or have the face hidden.
 Sikhs cannot wear any token of other faiths. Sikhs must not have their head bare or wear caps. They also cannot wear any ornaments piercing through any part of the body.
 Hereditary priestly class – Sikhism does not have priests, as they were abolished by Guru Gobind Singh (the 10th Guru of Sikhism). The only position he left was a Granthi to look after the Guru Granth Sahib; any Sikh is free to become Granthi or read from the Guru Granth Sahib.
 Blind spirituality: Idolatry, superstitions, and rituals should not be observed or followed, including pilgrimages, fasting, and ritual purification; circumcision; idol or grave worship; and compulsory wearing of the veil for women. Observation of the five Ks, however, is not considered blind superstition, as they are intended to help Sikhs in their everyday life.
 Material obsession: Obsession with material wealth is not encouraged in Sikhism.
 Sacrifice of creatures: Animal sacrifice to celebrate holy occasions are forbidden.
 Non-family-oriented living: Sikhs are discouraged from living as a recluse, beggar, yogi, monastic (monk/nun), or celibate.
 Worthless talk: Bragging, gossip, lying, slander, "backstabbing," et cetera, are not permitted. The Guru Granth Sahib tells the Sikh, "your mouth has not stopped slandering and gossiping about others. Your service is useless and fruitless."

See also

 Rehat
 Diet in Sikhism
 Cannabis and Sikhism

References

External links
 Fools Who Wrangle Over Flesh
 Adobe Version of Fools Who Wrangle Over Flesh
 Professor Gurbax Singh Dhillon – Meat Eating and Rehat Maryada
 Video Showing Jhatka at Hazoor Sahib
 The Myth of Goat Sacrifice and Hazoor Sahib
 Tenets of Guru Gobind Singh by Baldev Singh
 Sikh History on Diet
 Sikh Scholar Views on Diet

Sikh beliefs
Sikh terminology
Sikh practices

Prohibitions in Sikhism


An Hechtia sphaeroblasta in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Benjamin Lincoln Robinson. An Hechtia sphaeroblasta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hechtia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Hechtia

Hechtia sphaeroblasta


John Franklin Bardin (* 30. November 1916 in Cincinnati, Ohio; † 9. Juli 1981 in New York City, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller. Bekannt geworden ist er durch Kriminalromane mit psychologischem Hintergrund, die er vor allem in den 1940er- und 1950er-Jahren verfasste.

Leben
Bardin wuchs in Cincinnati, Ohio auf. Sein Vater, ein Kohlehändler, verstarb bereits in seiner Kindheit. Auch die ältere Schwester starb ein Jahr vor dem Vater an einer Blutvergiftung. Seine Mutter, eine Büroangestellte, litt unter einer paranoiden Schizophrenie, was einen prägenden Einfluss auf die frühen Romane John Franklin Bardins hatte. Er war zwei Mal verheiratet und hatte zwei Kinder aus erster Ehe.

Nach Abschluss der Walnut Hills High School in seiner Heimatstadt begann Bardin zunächst ein Ingenieurstudium an der Universität von Cincinnati. Aus finanziellen Nöten brach er das Studium jedoch bereits im ersten Jahr ab und nahm verschiedene Hilfsarbeiten an.

Bald darauf ging Bardin nach New York City, wo er ab 1944 eine feste Anstellung bei der Werbeagentur Edwin Bird Wilson Inc. bekam, in der er schließlich bis zum Vizepräsidenten aufstieg. 1963 verließ er die Agentur. Bereits seit 1961 unterrichtete Bardin an der New School for Social Research im Fach "Kreatives Schreiben". Diese Lehrtätigkeit behielt er bis 1966 inne. Im Anschluss arbeitete er in New York als Redakteur für verschiedene Zeitungen, darunter Zeitschriften des United Negro College Fund und des United Jewish Appeal für New York.

Zwischen 1972 und 1974 ging Bardin nach Chicago, wo er als Chefredakteur des Magazines Today's Health der American Medical Association tätig war. 1974 zog er zurück nach New York, wo er 1981 im Beth Israel Medical Center verstarb.

Werke
Unter eigenem Namen:
 The Deadly Percheron. (1946) Deutsche Ausgabe: Das Teufelsrad. Edition Sven Bergh, 1979. Übersetzer Werner Peterich.
 The Last of Philip Banter. (1947) Deutsche Ausgabe: Geständnis auf Raten. Edition Sven Bergh, 1980. Übersetzer Werner Peterich.
 Devil Take the Blue-tail Fly. (1948) Deutsche Ausgabe: Die Bärengrube. Edition Sven Bergh, 1981. Übersetzer Werner Peterich.
 The Burning Glass. (1950)
 Christmas Comes but Once a Year. (1954)
 Purloining Tiny. (1978)

Unter dem Pseudonym Gregory Tree:
 The Case Against Myself. (1950)
 The Case Against Butterfly. (1951)
 So Young to Die. (1952)

Unter dem Pseudonym Douglas Ashe:
 A Shroud for Grandmama. (1951); umbetitelt The Longstreet Legacy. (1970)

Auszeichnungen
1976 bekam John Franklin Bardin den Schwedischen Krimipreis.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Homepage von John Franklin Bardin

Autor
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Englisch)
Literatur (Vereinigte Staaten)
Kriminalliteratur
Novelle
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1916
Gestorben 1981
Mann

John Franklin Bardin


جونغاريا هي حوض جيولوجي يقع في اقليم شينجيانغ الصيني يبلغ مساحته 380000 كيلومتر مربع يقع على هضبة تتراوح ارتفاعها ما بين 189 متر و 1000 متر. يحدها من الجنوب جبال تيان شان، من الشمال ألتاي، من الشرق صحراء غوبي وتطل من الغرب على حدود كازاخستان من خلال وديان إيمين و إيرتيش.
هي منطقة نصف صحراوية في الوسط تقع صحراء دزوسوتين إليزن.
تقطنها قبائل منغولية وهي تقع إداريا ضمن الأراضي الصينية.

مراجع

الإقليم القطبي القديم
بيئة منغوليا
جبال ألتاي
جغرافيا سنجان
جغرافيا منغوليا
صحاري في الصين
صحاري منغوليا
صحاري وأراضي جنبات جافة
مناطق الصين
مناطق بيئية في الصين
مناطق بيئية في منغوليا
مواقع على طول طريق الحرير
نباتات سنجان

جونغاريا


La Flèche Wallonne 2016 var den 80. udgave af cykelløbet La Flèche Wallonne og var det tolvte arrangement på UCI's World Tour-kalender i 2016. Det blev arrangeret 20. april 2016. Løbet blev vundet af Alejandro Valverde for tredje gang i træk og fjerde gang i karrieren.

Hold og ryttere

Danske ryttere
Christopher Juul-Jensen kørte for
Michael Valgren kørte for
Chris Anker Sørensen kørte for
Lasse Norman Hansen kørte for
Mads Pedersen kørte for
Michael Reihs kørte for

Resultater

Eksterne henvisninger

2016
UCI World Tour 2016

La Flèche Wallonne 2016


El Faro Trilco también conocido como Faro Alcatraz y Faro de Sydney´s Nao es un faro chileno ubicado en la Región del Maule. Tiene la particularidad de ser el primer faro privado de Chile. La construcción fue realizada por el empresario curicano Sydney Ojeda. Fue inaugurado el 17 de noviembre de 2006.

Referencias

Trilco
Infraestructuras de Chile del siglo XXI
Arquitectura de 2006
Chile en 2006

Faro Trilco


Tricholoma equestre  (Carl Linné, 1753 ex Paul Kummer, 1871)  sin. Tricholoma flavovirens (Christian Hendrik Persoon, 1793 ex Cyrus Longworth Lundell, 1942), din încrengătura Basidiomycota, în familia Tricholomataceae și de genul Tricholoma, este o ciupercă foarte gustoasă, dar poate provoca pentru anumite persoane reacții alergice sau, ingerate în porții mari, otrăviri grave până letale. Această specie este numită în popor buretele călărețului. Ea coabitează, fiind un simbiont micoriza, (formează micorize pe rădăcinile arborilor). Buretele se dezvoltă destul de des în regiunile din România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord, crescând preferat în păduri de conifere nisipoase sub pini, dar de asemenea în cele foioase pe soluri calcaroase, (o varietate fiind legată de plopii tremurători). Timpul apariției este din (august) septembrie până în noiembrie.

Descriere

 Pălăria: are un diametru între 5 și 12 cm, este destul de cărnoasă, la început boltită semisferic, devenind mai târziu convexă, apoi plată și îndoită, deseori bont cocoșată în centru. Marginile rămân pentru destul de lung timp răsucite spre interior. Suprafața cuticulei este netedă, uscată și mătăsoasă pe vreme uscată, iar lucioasă și unsuroasă la umezeală, fiind presărată de solzișori mici brun-verzui pe un fund galben ca lămâia sau galben-verzui până brun-verzui.
 Lamelele: sunt galbene ca lămâia sau ca sulful, destul de subțiri, ușor bombate cu lameluțe intercalate la margine și stau foarte dense.
 Piciorul: are o lungime de 5 la 10 cm și o lățime 0,8 până la 1,5 cm, este cilindric, ceva scorțos, plin, bombat la bază și în cele mai multe cazuri extrem adâncit în pământ. Nu prezintă o manșetă. Trunchiul este de aceiași culoare cu pălăria, dar la maturitate arată adesea tonuri brun-verzuie în partea de jos.
 Carnea: este cărnoasă și tare, de colorit alb până gălbui, sub cuticulă galben ca lămâia. Ciuperca are un miros fin de făină sau castraveți, gustul fiind plăcut și dulceag.
 Caracteristici microscopice: are spori slab elipsoidali, netezi și hialini (translucizi) sub microscop, cu o mărime de 6–8 × 4–5 microni. Pulberea lor este albă.
 Reacții chimice: Carnea se colorează cu hidroxid de potasiu imediat roz.

Confuzii
Buretele călărețului poate fi confundată cu Cortinarius meinhardii sin. Cortinarius vitellinus (letal),  Cortinarius olidus (necomestibil), Cortinarius saginus (comestibil), Cortinarius splendens (posibil letal), Hypholoma capnoides (comestibil, saprofit, crescând pe bușteni în smoc, lamele albicioase până gri-violete, picior albicios, miros și gust plăcut), Hypholoma fasciculare (otrăvitor, saprofit, crescând pe bușteni în smoc, miros plăcut dar gust foarte amar), Lepista flaccida sin. Lepista inversa (comestibilă, cuticulă gălbuie până pal brun-gălbuie, lamele precum picior de colorit albicios până ocru și clar decurgătoare, miros și gust aromatic), Tricholoma aurantium (necomestibil, are cuticulă mai portocalie, lamele albe, picior șerpuit, miros de faină, dar gust amar), Tricholoma bufonium (otrăvitor), Tricholoma inamoenum (necomestibil, cuticulă alb-murdară, lamele și picior albicios), Tricholomopsis decora (comestibilă dar inferioară, cu solzișori măslinii pe fund galben, carne destul de dură și fibroasă, gust imperceptibil),Tricholoma sejunctum (necomestibil, dezvoltă fibre radiale mai închise pe pălărie, lamele mai late, distanțate, alb-gălbuie, miros de făină, gust destul de amar), Tricholoma sulphureum (otrăvitor, miros puternic de sulf, acid butiric respectiv gaz natural, gust făinos-rânced și foarte amar), sau chiar și cu Kuehneromyces mutabilis (comestibil).

Specii asemănătoare

Burete comestibil sau toxic?

Această ciupercă foarte savuroasă este culeasă și ingerată in multe țâri europene, în special din estul și nord-estul continentului (Suedia, Finlanda, Polonia, Rusia), probabil și în România, fără efecte negative. Mai departe este văzută comestibilă, de persoane sau organizații cu referințe și este vândut oficial ca substrat cu miceliu până în prezent.

O studie franceză din anul 2001 însă a dovedit (Pentru o perioadă din 1992 până 2000!), că buretele călărețului a provocat o rabdomioliză la anumite persoane după ingerarea lui peste măsură în cantități mari și/sau pe mai multe zile în șir, cu rezultatul de 12 îmbolnăviți, din care 3 au murit. S-a găsit o moleculă de hidrocarbură, acidul Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (C4H4O2) care ar putea fi răspunzător pentru efectul negativ.

Este clar, că consumul exagerat a ciupercii poate să fie dăunător (dar de asemenea de exemplu 20 g de nucșoară). Însă următoarele puncte deschise încă nu sunt clarificate: predispoziția individuală, predispoziția genetică, conținut toxic diferit depinzând de regiune.

Note

Bibiliografie
 Marcel Bon: "Pareys Buch der Pilze", Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2012, ISBN 978-3-440-13447-4
 Bruno Cetto: "Der große Pilzführer", vol. 1-3, vezi sub "Note"
 H. Clémençon: "Pilze im Wandel der Jahreszeiten", vol. 1 și 2, Editura Éditions Piantanida, Lausanne 1981
 Rose Marie și Sabine Maria Dähncke: "Pilze", Editura Silva, Zürich 1986
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1
 J. E. și M. Lange: "BLV Bestimmungsbuch - Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna Viena 1977, ISBN 3-405-11568-2
 Hans E. Laux: "Der große Pilzführer, Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2001, ISBN 978-3-440-14530-2
 Till E. Lohmeyer & Ute Künkele: "Pilze – bestimmen und sammeln", Editura Parragon Books Ltd., Bath 2014, ISBN 978-1-4454-8404-4
 Meinhard Michael Moser: "Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze - Kleine Kryptogamenflora Mitteleuropas" ediția a 5-ea, vol. 2, Editura Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1983

Legături externe

 Tricholoma equestre (cuticulă de culoare mai închisă), film
 Tricholoma equestre (bine ascuns sub sol), film

Tricholoma
Micoriză
Ciuperci otrăvitoare
1753 în știință

Tricholoma equestre


سراب عادل ممثلة يمنية مثلت في عديد من المسلسلات اليمنية منها: شر البلية، ومسلسل الوصية.

المراجع

ممثلات يمنيات في القرن 21
ممثلات تلفزيون يمنيات

سراب عادل


dvips is a computer program that converts the Device Independent file format (DVI) output of TeX typography into a printable or otherwise presentable form.   was written by Tomas Rokicki to produce printable PostScript files from DVI input, and is now commonly used for general DVI conversion.

The TeX typesetting system outputs DVI files which are intended to be independent of the output device. In particular, they are not understood by printers and lack information such as font shapes.  Thus, a converter (i.e., a backend) is needed to translate from a DVI file to a printer language.  Although other DVI backends such as dvilj exist,  is one of the most common ways of printing DVI files. Another, more recent solution is the use of pdfTeX to directly generate PDF files, which have readers for most platforms.  Given its importance,  is a standard part of most TeX distributions, such as teTeX, and TeX Live.

By using TeX \special commands, it is possible to directly insert "literal PostScript" into the DVI file and have such snippets of PostScript appear in the final file generated by . This flexibility allows the user to include, say, watermarks on his document (especially via the use of proper packages) or further postprocess the PostScript file.

When producing postscript files, dvips embeds fonts inside the file. Most recent distributions will normally embed scalable fonts, also known as Type 1 fonts. Files generated with older distributions, however, may embed raster fonts. To substitute raster for scalable fonts in a postscript file in a situation where the original dvi file is unavailable use a utility called pkfix.

References

External links
 Official website

PostScript
Free TeX software

Dvips


Geierschlag heißen folgende geographische Objekte:

 Geierschlag (Gemeinde Liebenau), Ortschaft von Liebenau, Bezirk Freistadt, Oberösterreich
 Geierschlag (Gemeinde Vorderweißenbach), Ortschaft von Vorderweißenbach, Bezirk Urfahr-Umgebung, Oberösterreich

Siehe auch
 Geiersberg
 Geyersberg
 Geyersdorf

Geierschlag


Peter Uhrbrand (født i Vejle) er en dansk spillemand på violin.
Han har arbejdet sammen med Sonnich Lydom og Seamus Cahill under navnet ULC.
De udgav i år 2000 albummet Spring med folkemelodier og sange fra Danmark og Irland.
Uhrbrand har siden 1977 boet i Sønderho, hvor han har været central i folkemusiktraditionen.
Med en anden fanø-musiker, Niels Thorlund, udgav han i 2013 albummet Neo Traditional Ism.

Han modtog Ken Gudman Prisen i 2014.
Det hed i hyldesttalen at "Hans utrættelige arbejde med at opretholde Fanø-musikken - Danmarks ældste ubrudte musiktradition - har gjort ham til en godfather-figur for den mirakuløse opblomstring af folkemusik".
Efter albummet Spring modtog ULC to priser i folkemusikafdelingen af Danish Music Awards i 2001.

Referencer

Folkemusikere fra Danmark
Modtagere af Ken Gudman Prisen

Peter Uhrbrand


بلدية إيراندايو  هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة بيسكاي, التي تقع في منطقة الباسك شمالي إسبانيا.

أعلام

 لويس ماريا إتشبيريا
 ألكس أنغولو
 ماركيل إتشيبيريا
 تيلمو زارا

وصلات خارجية
  (بالإسبانية)

مراجع

أماكن مأهولة في بيسكاي
بلديات بيسكاي

إيراندايو


Batilo puede referirse a:
Batilo: nombre que recibía un palo o cogedor de mango corto empleado por los romanos para distintos usos.
Batilo: Poeta latino del
Batilo: Joven de Samos célebre por su belleza.
Batilo de Alejandría: Actor nacido en Alejandría en el

Batilo (desambiguación)


Lucas Severino (født 3. januar 1979) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

Lucas Severino


Muhammad Mohassib (1843-1928) est un marchand d'antiquités égyptiennes à Louxor, en Égypte. Il a commencé à travailler comme jeune ânier pour Lady Lucie Duff-Gordon et a appris l'anglais avec elle. Il ouvre un magasin d'antiquités à Louxor au début des années 1880 et se fait connaître auprès des archéologues et des marchands britanniques et français. De nombreuses collections importantes de musées en Europe et aux États-Unis ont été en partie achetées à Mohassib. Par exemple, le Musée des Beaux-Arts (Boston) (États-Unis) a acheté une « Tête de roi » à Mohassib en 1904.

Les Américains Theodore Monroe Davis et Emma Andrews ont acheté un certain nombre de pièces à Mohassib pendant toute la durée de leur voyage en Égypte (1889-1913). Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge du British Museum correspondait avec Mohassib, qui, comme tous les marchands d'antiquités de cette période, vendait fréquemment des objets volés lors de « fouilles insuffisamment surveillées » autour de Louxor, et Davis et Andrews étaient certains qu'ils rachetaient régulièrement des objets provenant de leurs propres sites. Pour cette raison, il est difficile de déterminer la provenance de nombreux objets provenant de sa boutique.

À sa mort le  à Louxor, Percy Edward Newberry l'a commémoré dans le Journal of Egyptian Archaeology.

Bibliographie
 Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge, A Narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on Behalf of the British Museum Between the Years 1886 and 1913, Londres, John Murray, 1920.

Notes et références

Égyptologie
Marchand d'art
Personnalité égyptienne du XIXe siècle
Personnalité égyptienne du XXe siècle
Naissance en 1843
Décès en avril 1928
Index égyptologique

Mohammed Mohassib


Der Jüdische Friedhof Otterstadt ist ein jüdischer Friedhof in Otterstadt, einer Ortsgemeinde im Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis in Rheinland-Pfalz. Der Friedhof liegt gegenüber dem neuen christlichen Friedhof des Ortes. Der jüdische Friedhof ist ein geschütztes Kulturdenkmal.

Geschichte
Der jüdische Friedhof in Otterstadt wurde nach 1820 angelegt und von 1828 bis 1938 belegt. Er diente den jüdischen Gemeinden in Otterstadt, Neuhofen, Rheingönheim und Schifferstadt als Begräbnisstätte. 1840 und 1869 wurde der Friedhof erweitert. Nun wurden hier auch die in Waldsee verstorbenen Juden beigesetzt. Der Friedhof hat eine Fläche von 9,40 Ar und heute sind noch etwa 200 Grabsteine (Mazewot) vorhanden. Der Friedhof wird von einer Bruchsteinmauer umgeben, am Eingang befindet sich ein ziegelgedecktes Eingangshäuschen.

Literatur
 Klaus-Dieter Alicke: Lexikon der jüdischen Gemeinden im deutschen Sprachraum. Band 3: Ochtrup – Zwittau. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2008, ISBN 978-3-579-08079-6 (Online-Version).

Weblinks

 Jüdischer Friedhof Otterstadt bei Alemannia Judaica (mit vielen Fotos)
 Jüdischer Friedhof Otterstadt beim Zentralarchiv zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland

Otterstadt
Otterstadt
Kulturdenkmal im Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
Erbaut in den 1820er Jahren
Otterstadt
Denkmalzone (Rheinland-Pfalz)

Jüdischer Friedhof (Otterstadt)


Dennis Lynn Rader (born March 9, 1945), also known as BTK (an abbreviation he gave himself, for "bind, torture, kill"), is an American serial killer who murdered at least ten people in Wichita and Park City, Kansas, between 1974 and 1991. Although Rader occasionally killed or attempted to kill men and children, he typically targeted women. His victims were often bound, sometimes with objects from their homes, and either suffocated with a plastic bag or manually strangled with a ligature.

In addition, Rader stole keepsakes from his female victims, including underwear, licenses, and personal items. He often sent taunting letters to police and media outlets describing the details of his crimes. After a thirteen-year hiatus, Rader resumed sending letters in 2004, leading to his 2005 arrest and subsequent guilty plea. He is currently serving ten consecutive life sentences at the El Dorado Correctional Facility.

Life and background
Dennis Lynn Rader was born in Pittsburg, Kansas, on March 9, 1945, to bookkeeper Dorothea Mae Rader (; September 17, 1925 – October 14, 2007) and Kansas Gas Service worker William Elvin Rader (November 21, 1922 – December 27, 1996), the eldest of four sons. Rader grew up in Wichita. Both parents worked long hours and paid little attention to their children at home; Rader later described feeling ignored by his mother in particular and resenting her for it.

From a young age, Rader harbored sadistic sexual fantasies about torturing "trapped and helpless" women. He also exhibited zoosadism by torturing, killing and hanging small animals. Rader acted out sexual fetishes for voyeurism, autoerotic asphyxiation, and cross-dressing; he often spied on female neighbors while dressed in women's clothing, including women's underwear that he had stolen, and masturbated with ropes or other bindings around his arms and neck.

Years later, during his "cooling off" periods between murders, Rader would take pictures of himself wearing women's clothes and a female mask while bound. He later admitted that he was pretending to be his victims as part of a sexual fantasy. However, Rader kept his sexual proclivities well-hidden, and he was widely regarded in his community as "normal, polite, and well mannered".

After graduating from Wichita Heights High School, Rader attended Kansas Wesleyan University; he received only mediocre grades and dropped out after one year. Rader served in the United States Air Force from 1966 to 1970. On discharge, he moved to Park City (a suburb of Wichita), where he worked in the meat department of an IGA supermarket where his mother was a bookkeeper.

Rader married Paula Dietz on May 22, 1971; they had two children, Kerri and Brian. He attended Butler County Community College in El Dorado, earning an associate degree in Electronics Engineering Technology in 1973. He then enrolled at Wichita State University and graduated in 1979 with a Bachelor of Science degree, majoring in Administration of Justice.

Rader initially worked as an assembler for the Coleman Company, an outdoor supply company. He then worked at the Wichita-based office of ADT Security Services from 1974 to 1988, where he installed security alarms as part of his job, in many cases for homeowners concerned about the BTK killings. Rader was a census field operations supervisor for the Wichita area in 1989, before the 1990 federal census.

In May 1991, Rader became a dogcatcher and compliance officer in Park City. In this position, neighbors recalled him as being sometimes overzealous and extremely strict, as well as taking special pleasure in bullying and harassing single women. One neighbor complained that Rader killed her dog for no reason. Rader was a member of Christ Lutheran Church in Wichita and had been elected president of the church council. He was also a Cub Scout leader.

On July 26, 2005, after Rader's arrest, his wife was granted an "emergency divorce" (waiving the normal 60-day waiting period). In an interview with ABC News in 2019, Rader's daughter Kerri said she still writes to her father and has now forgiven him, but still struggles to reconcile him with the BTK killer, stating her childhood seemed normal and they were a "normal American family".

Case history

Confirmed murders
On January 15, 1974, four members of the Otero family were murdered in Wichita, Kansas. The victims were Joseph Otero Sr., 38; Julia Maria "Julie" Otero, 33; Joseph "Joey" Otero II, 9; and Josephine "Josie" Otero, 11. Their bodies were discovered by the family's three older children who had been at school at the time of the killings. After his 2005 arrest, Rader confessed to killing the Otero family. Rader claimed that he first targeted the family two months prior to their murders when he spotted Julie leaving to take her children to school and followed them. On the morning of January 15, Rader cut the phone lines and entered the Otero residence when Joey opened the back door for the family dog.

Rader told the Otero family that he was a "wanted" man in California before he ordered them to lie on the living room floor at gunpoint. Then he led the family into a bedroom and tied them with rope he had prepared. Joseph and Joey were on the floor, while Julie and Josie were on the bed. The wrists and feet of Joseph and Julie were restrained. Joseph's head was covered by a plastic bag, which Rader then secured with ropes, but after he chewed a hole in the bag, another bag was tightened over his head which caused Joseph to slowly suffocate to death.

Rader attempted to strangle Julie and according to Rader: "Mrs. Otero woke back up... she was pretty upset with what's going on... she asked me to save her son so I actually had taken the bag off. She screamed, 'You killed my boy! You killed my boy!' ... and she actually said, 'God have mercy on your soul,' is what she said. And I put her down permanently." strangling her to death with rope. With both parents dead, Rader then also placed another plastic bag, with two T-shirts, and an additional bag over it on Joey's head and watched as he thrashed about while being suffocated. Afterward, Rader led Josie down into the basement where he hanged her with a noose from a pipe. Police later found Rader's semen near her partially-clothed body. Rader then eventually wrote a letter that he stashed inside an engineering book in the Wichita Public Library in October 1974, describing in detail the killing of the Otero family.

On April 4, 1974, Rader broke into the Wichita home of 21-year-old Kathryn Doreen Bright through her screen door but was taken aback to discover her 19-year-old brother Kevin Bright was also present in the property. He transported Kathryn to another bedroom and tied her down after forcing Kevin, who was being held at gunpoint, to restrain his sister with a rope Rader had provided. Rader attempted to strangle Kathryn to death before stabbing her three times in the back and lower abdomen with a knife when she struggled too much, Kevin was also strangled and shot in the head before feigning death and escaping.

On March 17, 1977, 25-year-old Shirley Ruth Relford was found dead in her Wichita  home. Rader was pursuing a nearby potential target that ended up not being in her house when he randomly located Relford by following her 5-year-old son. Rader entered their residence and pulled a handgun out from under his jacket, frightening the family. After tying up her three children and locking them in the bathroom, Rader took Relford to the back bedroom. Rader had Shirley restrained while she vomited before tying her legs to her bedpost. He then strangled her with rope after placing a plastic bag over her head while her children screamed and banged down the hallway. Similar to the Otero murders, Rader intended to murder Relford's children although they were ultimately able to escape before he could do so.

When Rader noticed 25-year-old Nancy Jo Fox going into her Wichita home, he marked her as a potential victim and began stalking her. On December 8, 1977, Rader knocked at her door; when nobody answered he cut the phone lines before breaking in to wait for Fox in her kitchen. Fox's murder would be described by Rader as "what I call a perfect – a perfect hit. Although she gave me a lot of verbal static, she cooperated, she didn't fight me. I had complete control of her, that's why it was one of the more – more enjoyable kills, as I call them." Rader killed Fox by strangling her with his belt on her bed although before she died, Rader told her that he was responsible for the prior Otero murders. The following day, Rader called police from a phonebooth telling them they would find Fox's body at her home.

In early-1978, Rader sent another letter to television station KAKE in Wichita, claiming responsibility for the murders of the Oteros, Bright, Vian Relford, and Fox. He suggested many possible names for himself, including "BTK". He demanded media attention in this second letter, saying "How many do I have to kill before I get a name in the paper or some national attention?" A poem was enclosed titled "Oh! Death to Nancy," a parody of the lyrics to the American folk song "O Death". In the letter, he claimed to be driven to kill by "factor X", which he characterized as a supernatural element that also motivated Jack the Ripper, the Son of Sam, and the Hillside Stranglers. During this time, Rader also intended to have killed others, such as 63-year-old Anna Williams, who in 1979 escaped death by returning home much later than expected. Rader explained during his confession that he became obsessed with Williams and was "absolutely livid" when she evaded him. He spent hours waiting at her home but became impatient and left when she did not return home from visiting friends.

Marine Hedge, aged 53, was found on May 5, 1985, at East 53rd Street North between North Webb Road and North Greenwich Road in Wichita. Rader killed her on April 27, and took her dead body to Christ Lutheran Church, where he was the president of the church council. There, he photographed her body in various bondage positions. Rader had previously stored black plastic sheets and other materials at the church in preparation for the murder and then later dumped the body in a remote ditch. Two women Rader stalked in the 1980s and one whom he stalked in the mid-1990s filed restraining orders against him. One of them also changed her address to avoid him.

On September 16, 1986, Rader strangled 28-year-old Vicki Lynn Wegerle to death with a nylon stocking at her house in Wichita. Rader entered the residence by pretending to be a telephone repairman. Rader rearranged her clothes post-mortem and took a number of photographs of her nude body. Rader's final victim, 62-year-old Dolores Earline "Dee" Davis, was found dead on February 1, 1991, at West 117th Street North and North Meridian Street in Park City, Kansas. Rader had killed her on January 19 by strangling her with pantyhose.

Suspected murders
On August 23, 2023, the Associated Press reported that Rader was considered the prime suspect in two further killings in Oklahoma and Missouri. Authorities discovered "possible trophies" from victims after launching a search for evidence at his former Kansas home resulting in the investigation of Rader's potential involvement in additional unsolved disappearances and murders:
 16-year-old Cynthia Dawn Kinney was last seen in Osage, Oklahoma, on June 23, 1976, at Osage Laundromat. Witnesses said she left the laundromat at 9:30 a.m. and got into a faded beige 1965 Plymouth Belvedere. In 2023, Osage Sheriff Eddie Virden claimed that Rader was identified as a prime suspect after it was determined that Rader was involved in Boy Scouts in the area and when it was learned that Rader had included the phrase "bad wash day" in his writings. A bank was also having new ADT alarms installed across the street from the laundromat when Kinney went missing. Rader was a regional installer for ADT at the time. Furthermore, Rader has allegedly claimed to have "fantasized about kidnapping a girl from a laundromat." Rader has denied involvement in the murder. Sheriff Virden has stated he believes Rader's denial is because being tied to a murder in Oklahoma could open him up to retrial and the death penalty.
 22-year-old Shawna Beth Garber, formerly known as "Grace Doe", was found murdered in McDonald County, Missouri on December 2, 1990. An autopsy revealed she had been raped, strangled and hog-tied with six different types of cords about two months before her body was found. Garber went missing from Topeka, Kansas, on November 3 and her remains were identified in 2021. In 2023, authorities announced that Rader was the prime suspect in Shawna's murder due to photographic evidence found in one of his journals which tied him to the crime scene.

Cold case
By 2004, the investigation of the BTK Killer was considered a cold case. Then, Rader initiated a series of eleven communications to the local media. This activity led directly to his arrest in February 2005. In March 2004, The Wichita Eagle received a letter from someone using the name "Bill Thomas Killman". The author of the letter claimed that he had murdered Vicki Wegerle on September 16, 1986, and enclosed photographs of the crime scene and a photocopy of her driver's license, which had been stolen at the time of the crime. Before this, it had not been definitively established that Wegerle was killed by BTK. DNA collected from under Wegerle's fingernails provided police with previously unknown evidence. They then began DNA testing hundreds of men in an effort to find the serial killer. Altogether, more than 1,300 DNA samples were taken and later destroyed by court order.

In May 2004, television station KAKE in Wichita received a letter with chapter headings for the "BTK Story", fake IDs, and a word puzzle. On June 9, a package was found taped to a stop sign at the corner of First and Kansas roads in Wichita. It had graphic descriptions of the Otero murders and a sketch labeled "The Sexual Thrill Is My Bill." Also enclosed was a chapter list for a proposed book titled The BTK Story, which mimicked a story written in 1999 by Court TV crime writer David Lohr. Chapter One was titled "A Serial Killer Is Born." In July, a package dropped into the return slot at a public library contained more bizarre material, including the claim that he was responsible for the death of 19-year-old Jake Allen in Argonia, Kansas, earlier that month. This claim was false, and the death was ruled a suicide.

After his capture, Rader admitted in his interrogation that he had been planning to kill again and he had set a date (October 2004) and was stalking his intended victim. In October 2004, a manila envelope was dropped into a UPS box in Wichita. It had many cards with images of terror and bondage of children pasted on them, a poem threatening the life of lead investigator Lieutenant Ken Landwehr, and a false autobiography with many details about Rader's life. These details were later released to the public. In December 2004, Wichita police received another package from the BTK killer. This time, the package was found in Wichita's Murdock Park. It had the driver's license of Nancy Fox, which was noted as stolen from the crime scene, as well as a doll that was symbolically bound at the hands and feet, and had a plastic bag tied over its head.

In January 2005, Rader attempted to leave a cereal box in the bed of a pickup truck at a Home Depot in Wichita, but the box was discarded by the truck's owner. It was later retrieved from the trash after Rader asked what had become of it in a later message. Surveillance tape of the parking lot from that date revealed a distant figure driving a black Jeep Cherokee leaving the box in the pickup. In February 2005, more postcards were sent to KAKE, and another cereal box left at a rural location was found to contain another bound doll.

In his letters to police, Rader asked if his writings, if put on a floppy disk, could be traced or not. The police answered his question in a newspaper ad posted in The Wichita Eagle, saying it would be safe to use the disk. On February 16, 2005, Rader sent a purple 1.44-Megabyte Memorex floppy disk to Fox affiliate KSAS-TV in Wichita. Also enclosed were a letter, a gold-colored necklace with a large medallion, and a photocopy of the cover of Rules of Prey, a 1989 novel by John Sandford about a serial killer. Police found metadata embedded in a deleted Microsoft Word document that was, unknown to Rader, still stored on the floppy disk. The metadata contained the words "Christ Lutheran Church", and the document was marked as last modified by "Dennis". An Internet search determined that a "Dennis Rader" was president of the church council. When investigators drove by Rader's house, a black Jeep Cherokee—the type of vehicle seen in the Home Depot surveillance footage—was parked outside.
This was strong circumstantial evidence against Rader, but they needed more direct evidence to detain him.

Police obtained a warrant to test a pap smear taken from Rader's daughter at the Kansas State University medical clinic. DNA tests showed a "familial match" between the pap smear and the sample from Wegerle's fingernails; this indicated that the killer was closely related to Rader's daughter and, combined with the other evidence, was enough for police to arrest Rader.

Arrest
Rader was arrested while driving near his home in Park City shortly after noon on February 25, 2005. An officer asked, "Mr. Rader, do you know why you're going downtown?" Rader replied, "Oh, I have suspicions why." Wichita Police, the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, the FBI, and ATF agents searched Rader's home and vehicle, seizing evidence including computer equipment, a pair of black pantyhose retrieved from a shed, and a cylindrical container. The church he attended, his office at City Hall, and the main branch of the Park City library were also searched. At a press conference the next morning, Wichita Police Chief Norman Williams announced, "the bottom line: BTK is arrested."

Legal proceedings
On February 28, 2005, Rader was charged with 10 counts of first degree murder. Soon after his arrest, the Associated Press cited an anonymous source alleging that Rader had confessed to other murders in addition to those with which he had been connected. However, the Sedgwick County district attorney denied the story, yet refused to say whether Rader had made any confessions, or if investigators were looking into Rader's possible involvement in more unsolved killings. On March 5, news sources claimed to have verified by multiple sources that Rader had confessed to the 10 murders he was charged with, but no other ones.

On March 1, Rader's bail was set at US$10 million, and a public defender was appointed to represent him. On May 3, the judge entered not guilty pleas on Rader's behalf, as Rader did not speak at his arraignment; however, on June 27, the scheduled trial date, Rader changed his plea to guilty. He described the murders in detail and made no apologies.

At Rader's August 18 sentencing, victims' families made statements, after which Rader apologized in a rambling 30-minute monologue that the prosecutor likened to an Academy Awards acceptance speech. His statement has been described as an example of an often-observed phenomenon among psychopaths: their inability to understand the emotional content of language. He was sentenced to 10 consecutive life sentences, with a minimum of 175 years. Kansas had no death penalty at the time of the murders. On August 19, he was moved to the El Dorado Correctional Facility.

Rader talked about innocuous topics such as the weather during the 40-minute drive to El Dorado, but began to cry when the victims' families' statements from the court proceedings came on the radio. He is now in solitary confinement for his protection (with one hour of exercise per day, and showers three times per week). This will likely continue indefinitely. Beginning in 2006, he was allowed access to television and radio, to read magazines, and other privileges for good behavior.

Further investigations
Following Rader's arrest, police in Wichita, Park City and several surrounding cities looked into unsolved cases with the cooperation of the state police and the FBI. They particularly focused on cases after 1994, when the death penalty was reinstated in Kansas. Police in surrounding states such as Nebraska, Missouri, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas also investigated cold cases that fit Rader's pattern to some extent. The FBI and local jurisdictions at Rader's former duty stations checked into unsolved cases during Rader's time in the service.

After exhaustive investigations, none of these agencies discovered any further murders attributable to Rader, supporting early suspicions that Rader would have taken credit for any additional murders that he had committed. As a result, the ten known murders were at that point believed to be the only murders for which Rader was actually responsible, although Wichita police are fairly certain that Rader stalked and researched a number of other potential victims. This includes one person who was saved when Rader called off his planned attack upon his arrival near the target's home due to the presence of construction and road crews nearby. Rader stated in his police interview that "there are a lot of lucky people", meaning that he had thought about and developed various levels of murder plans for other victims.

Evaluation by Robert Mendoza
Massachusetts psychologist Robert Mendoza was hired by Rader's court-appointed public defenders to conduct a psychological evaluation of Rader, and determine if an insanity-based defense might be viable. He conducted an interview after Rader had pleaded guilty on June 27, 2005. Mendoza diagnosed Rader with narcissistic, obsessive-compulsive, and antisocial personality disorders: He observed that Rader has a grandiose sense of self, a belief that he is "special" and therefore entitled to special treatment; a pathological need for attention and admiration; a preoccupation with maintaining rigid order and structure; and a complete lack of empathy.

The videotape of Mendoza's interview ended up being used on NBC's Dateline. NBC claimed Rader knew the interview might be televised, but this was false according to the Sedgwick County Sheriff's Office. Rader mentioned the interview during his sentencing statement. On October 25, 2005, the Kansas attorney general filed a petition to sue Mendoza and Tali Waters, co-owners of Cambridge Forensic Consultants, LLC, for breach of contract, claiming that they intended to benefit financially from the use of information obtained through involvement in Rader's defense. On May 10, 2007, Mendoza settled the case for US$30,000 with no admission of wrongdoing.

Victims

In media
Forensic psychologist Katherine Ramsland compiled Confession of a Serial Killer from her five-year correspondence with Rader.

Multiple works draw on the case:
 Stephen King has said his novella A Good Marriage, and the film based on it, were inspired by the BTK killer.
 Novelist Thomas Harris has said that the character of Francis Dolarhyde in his 1981 novel Red Dragon is partially based on the then-unidentified BTK Killer.
Episode 4 of season 6 (2004) of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit is based on this case.
 Episode 15 of season 1 (2006) of Criminal Minds is based on Rader's murders.
 Rader's case is portrayed in Episode 2 of season 2 (2022) on the Netflix series Catching Killers.
 A character based on Rader played by actor Sonny Valicenti appears in the Netflix series Mindhunter.
 Writer-director Ulli Lommel depicted Rader's murder spree and subsequent capture in the highly-fictionalized B.T.K. Killer (2005).
 Kane Hodder portrays Rader in the 2008 movie B.T.K., a half biopic and half fictionalized account of the murders.
 The antagonist from the movie The Clovehitch Killer was inspired by Dennis Rader.
 Thrash metal band Exodus wrote a song entitled "BTK" for their album Blood In, Blood Out, which was inspired by Dennis Rader's crime history.
 The song "Raider II" from Steven Wilson's 2011 album Grace for Drowning is written primarily about Rader's murders.

See also
 I Survived BTK
 List of serial killers in the United States
 List of serial killers by number of victims

References

Further reading
 Beattie, Robert. Nightmare in Wichita: The Hunt for the BTK Strangler. New American Library, 2005. .
 Davis, Jeffrey M. The Shadow of Evil: Where Is God in a Violent World?. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1996. . (Davis is the son of BTK victim Dolores Davis.)
 Douglas, John E. Inside the Mind of BTK: The True Story Behind Thirty Years of Hunting for the Wichita Serial Killer. Jossey Bass Wiley, 2007. .
 Ramsland, Katherine. Confession of a Serial Killer: The Untold Story of Dennis Rader, the BTK Killer. Foredge, 2016. .
 Rawson, Kerri. A Serial Killer's Daughter: My Story of Faith, Love, and Overcoming. Thomas Nelson, 2019. .
 Singular, Stephen. Unholy Messenger: The Life and Crimes of the BTK Serial Killer. Scribner Book Company, 2006. .
 Smith, Carlton. The BTK Murders: Inside the "Bind Torture Kill" Case that Terrified America's Heartland. St. Martin's True Crime, 2006. .
 Wenzl, Roy; Potter, Tim; Laviana, Hurst; Kelly, L. Bind, Torture, Kill: The Inside Story of the Serial Killer Next Door. HC an imprint of HarperCollins, 2007. .
 Welch, Larry. Beyond Cold Blood: The KBI from Ma Barker to BTK. University Press of Kansas, 2012. .

External links

 B.T.K. – The Worlds Most Elusive Serial Killer
 Sedgwick County 18th Judicial District collection of legal documents on the Rader case
 The Wichita Eagle Collection of articles and videos about BTK
 KAKE Collection of articles and videos on BTK
 Dennis Rader's listing on the Kansas Department of Corrections Kansas Adult Supervised Population Electronic Repository site, including current location and disciplinary actions.
 "Finding BTK" Investigation Discovery
 When your father is the BTK serial killer, forgiveness is not tidy

1945 births
20th-century American criminals
American Lutherans
American male criminals
American mass murderers
American murderers of children
American people convicted of murder
American people of Danish descent
American people of German descent
American people of Swiss descent
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
American serial killers
Butler Community College alumni
Crime in Kansas
Criminals from Kansas
Living people
Military personnel from Kansas
People convicted of murder by Kansas
People from Pittsburg, Kansas
People from Sedgwick County, Kansas
People with antisocial personality disorder
People with narcissistic personality disorder
People with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Kansas
Serial killers from Kansas
Serial killers who worked in law enforcement
Torture in the United States
United States Air Force non-commissioned officers
Violence against women in the United States
Wichita State University alumni

Dennis Rader


Skorpa ou Skárfu en sami du Nord, est une île inhabitée faisant partie de la municipalité de Kvænangen dans le comté de Troms et Finnmark en Norvège.

Elle est connue pour son camp de prisonnier durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Géographie

Elle est située au centre du fjord Kvænangen au sud de l'île de Spildra.

Histoire

Les derniers résidents permanent ont quitté l'île dans les années 1980.

Notes et références

Liens externes
 Liste des îles de Norvège

Île de Troms og Finnmark
Île inhabitée en Norvège

Skorpa


Shweta Bachchan Nanda, né le , est une chroniqueuse, auteure et ancien mannequin indien. Elle a été chroniqueuse pour Daily News and Analysis et , et est l'auteur du roman à succès Paradise Towers. Elle a travaillé comme mannequin pour la publicité télévisée, et en 2018 a lancé son propre label de mode, MXS. Son frère cadet Abhishek Bachchan est acteur et sa belle-sœur Aishwarya Rai Bachchan est également actrice.

Biographie

Jeunesse et vie privée
Shweta est né le 17 mars 1974 des acteurs Amitabh Bachchan et Jaya Bachchan. Shweta a épousé l'homme d'affaires d' Nikhil Nanda le 16 février 1997, qui est le fils de l'acteur-producteur hindi Raj Kapoor, fille de Ritu Nanda, et le fils de Rajan Nanda. Le couple a deux enfants, la fille Navya Naveli Nanda, née en décembre 1997, et le fils Agastya Nanda (né en novembre 2000). Elle a étudié à l'université de Boston.

Carrière
Shweta a été modélisé pour la première fois en septembre 2006, pour un magazine intitulé L'Officiel India. Elle apparaît dans le septième numéro annuel du même magazine, en juin 2009, avec son frère Abhishek Bachchan.

En 2007, Shweta est devenu le leader dans la catégorie – Next Generation – lors de NDTV Profit. Une série d'entrevues a été diffusée sur la chaîne. Depuis 2018, elle est l'ambassadrice de la marque Kalyan Jewellers. Elle a été chroniqueuse pour Daily News and Analysis et Vogue India. The Tribune a loué ses chroniques comme "drôles" et "perspicaces".

Avec Monisha Jaising, elle a lancé en 2018 le label de mode MXS.

En octobre 2018, Shweta a lancé son premier roman, Paradise Towers, publié par HarperCollins. Le livre est devenu un best-seller malgré les critiques négatives. Ishita Sengupta de l'Indian Express a examiné le livre, en observant, "Le roman, pour toute son élégance, finalement, se lit comme il a un tas de personnages à la recherche d'une intrigue."

Shweta a aussi écrit les préfaces du livre d'Aishwarya R. Dhanush, Standing on an Apple Box : The Story of a Girl among the Stars et du livre de Rukhsana Eisa, The Golden Code : Mastering the Art of Social Success.

Bibliographie

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en mars 1974
Naissance à Bombay
Mannequin femme indien
Femme de lettres indienne
Pages avec des traductions non relues

Shweta Bachchan Nanda


Bătălia de la Podraga (astăzi Podriga) a avut loc la data de 4 august 1435 între frații Iliaș și Ștefan al II-lea (doi dintre fiii lui Alexandru cel Bun), pretendenți la tronul Moldovei. .

Note

Istoria României
Bătăliile Moldovei
Bătălii medievale
1435

Bătălia de la Podraga


Vinhais Portekiz'de aynı adı taşıyan Vinhais belediyesine bağlı olan, 33,76 km2 yüzölçümüne sahip, 2.245 nüfuslu (2011) bir bucaktır (Portekizce: freguesia).

Vinhais (bucak)


Tatsuya Furuhashi (født 7. november 1980) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Han har spillet for flere forskellige klubber i sin karriere, herunder Cerezo Osaka, Montedio Yamagata og Shonan Bellmare.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tatsuya Furuhashi


İdil kelimesinin farklı anlamları:

 İdil, Şırnak, Şırnak ili ilçesi
İdil, pastoral şiirin çeşitlerinden birisidir
 İdil Nehri, Rusya'da Rusça'sı Volga olan bir akarsu.

İdil


Taragüí oder Taragui bezeichnet:

 Corrientes (Provinz) in Guaraní
 Corrientes (Stadt) in Guaraní
 Taragüí (Mate), argentinische Mate-Marke

Taragüí


Henry Franses Pasma (født 21. juli 1813 i Heerenveen, død 5. januar 1890) var en landmand ved Irnsum og Haskerdijken, forfatter og politiker.

Han virkede for landbrugs- og statsanliggender og var som frisisk repræsentant (wethouder, rådmand) medlem af Frislands Statsråd.

Han var en fremragende pioner inden for landbruget. Selvom han i sin ungdom havde en beskeden uddannelse, uddannede han sig senere ved at læse og studere meget. I 1868 offentliggjorde han en vigtig brochure om kvægpest og talte ved mange landbrugsmøder. I 1879 var han en af grundlæggerne af Fries Rundvee-Stamboek (Frisisk Stambogs Association). På opfordring af byen Kampen grundlagde han en mønsterlandbrugsbedrift nær Kampen. Han var også aktiv i at finde metoder til forbedring af smørproduktionen og rejste blandt andet sammen med andre til Danmark for at studere mejeridrift.

Ligeledes lavede han en plan for bedre dræning af Friesland ved at bygge pumpemaskiner og kanaler, hvilket projekt blev overtaget af Frieslands regering. Hans bog Frieslands boezemwater in zijn aanvoer, doorvoer en afvoer fra 1868 handler om dræning.

Hendrik Franses Pasma virkede tillige som diakon af den menoniske menighed i Heerenveen. Han var gift med Fokje Jans Fokma, begge var mennonitter.

Han var også en folketaler og frisisk digter.

Forfatterskab
 Frieslands boezemwater in zijn aanvoer, doorvoer en afvoer; 1868

Litteratur
 J.H. Brouwer en oaren (red.), Encyclopedie van Friesland, Amsterdam: Elsevier 1958; opslag: "Pasma, Hendrik Franses".

Eksterne henvisninger
 Waterschrijvers
 "Pasma family" på Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online

Politikere fra Nederlandene
Personer fra Heerenveen

Hendrik Frânses Pasma


.fk Falkland Adaları için internet ülke kodu üst seviye alan adıdır. (CcTLD)

Falkland Adaları
fk

.fk


En lodret udfordring er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1991 med instruktion og manuskript af Christian Holst.

Handling
Filmen handler om Jan og Sally, som er klippeklatrere. Den viser hvordan teknik, stærk psykisk vilje og fysisk styrke i samarbejde kan overvinde den lodrette udfordring og angsten for at falde. Den forsøger at vise det fascinerende ved en sport, der giver en tæt og stærk oplevelse af mennesket i naturen.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1991

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

En lodret udfordring


Mahananda (Nanda) Dasgupta est une physicienne australienne, travaillant à la  du Département de physique nucléaire de l'Université nationale australienne, dont les travaux portent sur la fusion et la fission nucléaires par accélérateur.

Formation et carrière
En 1992, Dasgupta a terminé son doctorat à l'Institut de recherche fondamentale Tata à Bombay, en Inde. Peu de temps après, elle a déménagé en Australie et, en 1998, a reçu une bourse Queen Elizabeth II du Conseil australien de la recherche.

En 2003, elle est devenue la première femme nommée à un poste permanent à la  de l'Université nationale australienne et en 2004, elle a entrepris une tournée de conférences à l'échelle nationale sous le nom de Conférencière "Femmes en Physique" 2004 Australian Institute of Physics (AIP).

Travaux
Dasgupta a apporté des contributions clés au développement de modèles théoriques pour l'effet tunnel quantique d'objets composites, et a également conçu des équipements expérimentaux efficaces de détection de particules. Ses travaux actuels visent à comprendre les interactions quantiques des noyaux exotiques stables et instables, étayant les opportunités avec les accélérateurs de nouvelle génération. Les travaux de Dasgupta font également progresser la compréhension de la transition du comportement quantique au comportement classique, ce qui est important pour le développement de technologies à l'échelle nanométrique.

Dasgupta a publié plus de 80 articles dans des revues telles que Nature, Physics Letters et Physical Review C.

Prix et distinctions
En 2006, elle a reçu la prestigieuse  de l'Académie australienne des sciences, qui récompense les recherches exceptionnelles en physique en Australie menées par un scientifique de moins de 40 ans.

Dasgupta a été élue membre de l'Académie australienne des sciences en 2011, et la même année, elle a reçu la première bourse   de l'Académie australienne des sciences. La bourse a financé Dasgupta dans ses efforts pour accroître le profil des femmes dans la science et travailler à l'avancement des chercheurs en début de carrière, ainsi qu'à faciliter les voies de leadership pour les chercheuses senior.

Elle est également actuellement membre du Comité national de physique.

Cette année-là, elle a également représenté les universités du Groupe des huit au sommet des femmes en sciences et en génie au Parlement.

En 2019, Dasgupta a été élue membre de la Société américaine de physique pour « avoir fait progresser la compréhension de la fusion nucléaire grâce à des mesures de précision, en soulignant le rôle des superpositions quantiques et en démontrant la suppression de la fusion pour les noyaux faiblement liés ». Elle est également fellow de l'.

Références

 https://geekfeminismdotorg.wordpress.com/2011/11/09/wednesday-geek-woman-mahananda-dasgupta/

Liens externes

 Profil du professeur Mahananda Dasgupta au Département de physique nucléaire de l'Australian National University
 The Conversation, 24 août 2011, « Sérieusement, pourquoi n'y a-t-il pas plus de femmes dans les sciences ? Dasgupta et al.,
 Professeur Mahananda Dasgupta, récipiendaire de la bourse Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship 2001 de l'Australian Research Council
 Profil du professeur Mahananda Dasgupta, Puzzling.org
 Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility

Universitaire australien
Membre de l'Académie australienne des sciences
Étudiant du Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Professeur à l'université nationale australienne
Physicienne australienne

Mahananda Dasgupta


Antti Hermanni Ruuskanen (Pielavesi, 21. veljače 1984.) finski je atletičar koji se natječe u bacanju koplja.

Osvajač je srebrnog odličja na Olimpijskim igrama 2012. u Londonu te europski prvak iz Züricha 2014. godine.

Uz europsko zlato, ima i europsku broncu s prvenstva u Amsterdamu 2016.

Na sva četiri nastupa na Svjetskim prvenstvima ušao je u završnicu, ali se nikad nije okitio odličjem.

Nastupio je i na Olimpijskim igrama 2016. u Rio de Janeiru, gdje je u završnici osvojio 6. mjesto. Na svečanosti zatvaranja nosio je finsku zastavu.

Njegov osobni rekord, 88,98 metara postavljenih 2015. godine, 21. je svjetski hitac svih vremena u muškom bacanju koplja.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Antti Ruuskanen - Tilastopaja
 Antti Ruuskanen - službena stranica

Finski atletičari
Bacači koplja

Antti Ruuskanen


Popis registracijskih oznaka za plovila u Italiji

U Italiji postoje dvije vrste lučkih ispostava:
1. Capitaneria di Porto (slovne oznake)
2. Ufficio Locale Marittimo (broj uz slovnu oznaku)
Neke lokalne ispostave nisu u funkciji pa zato nisu ovdje navedene.

Jadransko i Jonsko more

Ligursko more

GE Genova
2GE Santa Margherita Ligure
3GE Camogli
4GE Chiavari
5GE Sestri Levante
7GE Arenzano
15GE Portofino
16GE Rapallo
17GE Lavagna
18GE Riva Trigoso
IM Imperia
1IM Sanremo
2IM Ventimiglia
3IM Diano Marina
SP La Spezia
4SP Levanto
8SP Portovenere
11SP Lerici
MC Marina di Carrara
SV Savona
1SV Alassio
2SV Varazzo
4SV Loano
VG Viareggio
3VG Forte dei Marmi

Toskanski Arhipelag

Jadransko more

Tirensko more

CA Cagliari (Sardegna)
1CA Carloforte (otočić kod Sardinije)
2CA Sant'Antioco (otočić kod Sardinije)
4CA Portoscuso (Sardegna)
5CA Arbatax (Sardegna)
LM La Maddalena (otočić kod Sardinije)
2LM Palau (Sardegna)
OL Olbia (Sardegna)
3OL Siniscola (Sardegna)
4OL Golfo Aranci (Sardegna
6OL Porto Cervo (Sardegna)
OS OS Oristano (Sardegna)
1OS Bosa (Sardegna)
PT Porto Torres (Sardegna)
1PT Alghero (Sardegna)
2PT Castelsardo (Sardegna)
4PT Porto Conte (Rada di Alghero)
CV Civitavecchia
1CV Santa Marinella
GA Gaeta Latina
1GA Formia
2GA Ponza
3GA Ventotene
4GA Terracina
5GA San Felice Circeo
6GA Sperlonga
GT Gioia Tauro
MV Mazara del Vallo (Sicilia)
MZ Milazzo (Sicilia)
1MZ Lipari Isola (otočić kod Sicilije)
5MZ Santo Stefano di Camastra (Sicilia)
6MZ Sant'Agata di Militello (Sicilia)
Palermo (Sicilia)
1PA Termini Imerese (Sicilia)
5PA Mondello (Sicilia)
7PA Porticello (Sicilia)
9PA Cefalù (Sicilia)
10PA Pantelleria (Sicilia)
TP Trapani (Sicilia)
3TP Marsala (Sicilia)
4TP Favignana Isola (otočić kod Sicilije)
5TP Marettimo Isola (otočić kod Sicilije)
PF Portoferraio (Isola d'Elba)
2PF Marciana Marina (Isola d'Elba)
4PF Porto Azzurro (Isola d'Elba)
5PF Rio Marina (Isola d'Elba)
RC Reggio Calabria (Tirensko more)
1RC Villa San Giovanni (Tirensko more)
5RC Bagnara Calabra (Tirensko more)
10RC Rocella Jonica (Jonsko more)
ROMA Roma Fiumicino (Tirensko more)
1ROMA Anzio (Tirensko more)
4ROMA Fregene (Tirensko more)
5ROMA Torvaianica (Tirensko more)
SA Salerno (Tirensko more)
1SA Amalfi
2SA Positano
3SA Maiori
4SA Cetara
6SA Agropoli
7SA Santa Maria Castellabate
9SA Acciaroli
10SA Marina di Pisciotta
12SA Marina di Camerota
13SA Scario
15SA Sapri
16SA Palinuro
VM Vibo Valentia Marina
1VM Pizzo Calabro
2VM Maratea
3VM Praia a Mare
4VM Diamante
6VM Cetraro
7VM Paola

Napuljski zaljev

NA Napoli
1NA Ischia Isola
2NA Pozzuoli
3NA Procida
4NA Baia
5NA Capri Isola
6NA Casamicciola
7NA Forio (Iscia)
10NA Torregaveta
11NA Castel Volturno
12NA Lacco Ameno
13NA Sorrento
CS Castellamare di Stabia
1CS Torre Annunziata
2CS Meta Sorrento
5CS Piano di Sorrento
6CS Massalubrense
TG Torre del Greco
1TG Portici

Jonsko more

SR Siracusa (Sicilia)
3SR Portopalo di Capo Passero (Sicilia)
AU Augusta (Sicilia)
CT Catania (Sicilia)
1CT Riposto (Sicilia)
4CT Acireale (Sicilia)
PE Porto Empedocle (Sicilia)
1PE Licata (Sicilia)
3PE Sciacca (Sicilia)
PO Pozzallo (Sicilia)
1PO Scoglitti (Siclia)
CC Corigliano Calabro
3CC Cariati
6CC Trebisacce
CR Crotone
1CR Catanzaro
2CR Cirò Marina
8CR Soverato
ME Messina
14ME Giardini Naxos
TA Taranto
1TA Policoro
2TA Maruggio

Izvori

Registracijske oznake plovila
Italija


Apache er en tegneseriehistorie, som er en del af Blueberry-serien. Historien regnes som bind 0 i serien og starter otte måneder efter den amerikanske borgerkrig (1861-65) og slutter i begyndelsen af år 1866.

Apache er tegnet og skrevet af Jean Giraud i 2007.

Historien blev første gang udgivet i Danmark i 2009 af forlaget Cobolt.

Handling

Apache begynder otte måneder efter den amerikanske borgerkrig (1861-1865), hvor hovedpersonen Blueberry skal rejse fra diligencestationen Junta Jonction til Fort Mescalero, hvor han skal være en del af kavaleriet. Blueberry rejser sammen med pastor Younger, miss Caroline og Fowley i en diligence. Ved siden af diligencen rider løjtnant Driscoll og fire andre ryttere. Nogle apacheindianere overvåger dem det meste af dagen. Efter et stykke tid slår de lejr neden for Red dog mesa og overnatter. Dagen efter bliver de jagtet af apachesoldater på hest, og de tvinger dem end i en blindgyde, hvor der er en afspærring og omgivelserne bestående af klipper. De prøver at komme forbi afspærringen, men imens bliver de slået ned. Et stykke tid efter vågner Blueberry op, og han opdager at de andre er fanget af indianerne. Blueberry sniger sig ind på apachernes leder (Geronimo) og overfalder ham oppe fra en højere liggende klippe. Det viser sig at blive en hård kamp, og Geronimo vinder. Derefter begynder Geronimo og en anden apacheindianer (Kahtalayeh) at skændes om, hvor vidt de skal dræbe Blueberry. Kahtalayeh kalder på en anden indianer, som begynder at lade sit gevær. Men lige inden han skyder imod Blueberry, så når en hjælpepatrulje at skyde først. Hjælpepatruljen er kommet for at redde Blueberry og hans tilfangetagne venner. Indianerne flygter, men en af hjælpepatruljens medlemmer Mickey Free når at fange Geronimo. Derefter tager de alle sammen hen til Fort Mescalero, hvor Geronimo og et par andre apacheindianere bliver smidt i fængsel. Imens lærer Blueberry om det børnehjem der ligger ved fortet og som tilhører pastor Younger. Børnehjemmet har til formål at opdrage indianere som kristne. Senere skal Blueberry ud og finde brænde sammen med kavaleriet. De skal mødes med manden Mcnab på en gård, men da de når frem bliver de overfaldet af indianere. De når at flygte fra indianerne, og de begiver sig hjem til Fort Mescalero. På vej tilbage finder de dræbte indianere i sneen, og det er hjælpepatruljen der ledes af Noonan som er skyld i massakren. Da Blueberry kommer tilbage, beslutter han at befri Geronimo og de andre indianer. Sammen med indianerne befrier Blueberry drengen Dust (Geronimos søn), som befinder sig på børnehjemmet. De kommer op at slås med pastor Younger, og da Geronimo rider væk fra børnehjemmet prøver Younger at skyde ham, men Youngers datter miss Caroline blokerer skudet, og hun bliver ramt. Men de redder Dust. Tre måneder senere står Blueberry foran miss Carolines gravsten. Han møder Fowley, og han siger at Noonan er blevet fanget efter opdagelsen af indianermassakren ved Huachucapasset. Til sidst drager Blueberry imod Fort Navajo, og historien slutter.

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger
https://comicwiki.dk/wiki/Blueberry

Tegneserier fra Belgien

Apache (Blueberry)


Furkan Suresi (Arapça: سورة الفرقان) Kur'an'ın 25. suresidir. Sure 77 ayetten oluşur.

Sure ismini, ilk ayette geçen, "hak ile batılı birbirinden ayıran" anlamına gelen ve Kur'an'ın isimlerinden biri olan "el-Furkan" kelimesinden almaktadır. Furkan, "hak ile batılı birbirinden ayıran" demek olup Kur'an'ın isimlerinden biridir. Sure Mekke döneminde indirildiğine inanılmaktadır. 68-70. ayetlerin Medine döneminde indirildiğine inanılmaktadır.

Konular
Surede temel konular olarak Muhammed peygamberin tüm insanlığa gönderildiği, onun, tebliğ sırasında karşılaştığı zorluklar ve şirkin kökünün kazınacağı, geçmiş ümmetlerin hayatlarından bazı örnekler de verilerek ele alınmaktadır.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Furkan Suresi Kıraatleri
 Furkan suresi meali

Sureler

Furkan Suresi


Sigð er bogalaga verkfæri notað í landbúnaði, oft við uppskeru.

Sigð er eggjárn sem samanstendur af hálfhringlaga stálblaði og stuttu handfangi. Hún er venjulega notuð við skurð á grasi eða korni og er henni þá sveiflað með annarri hendi þannig að blaðið skeri gróðurinn.

Hamar og sigð er verkalýðstákn sem tekið var upp á tímum Rússnesku byltingarinnar. Hamarinn táknaði verkamenn og sigðin bændur.

Verkfæri

Sigð


Der Bakenhof ist ein ehemaliges ritterliches Burglehen und Wahrzeichen des Krefelder Vorortes Linn. Der denkmalgeschützte Bau steht an der Ecke Mauerstraße/Rheinbabenstraße.

Zum Bakenhof gehören ein fünfgeschossiger, quadratischer Turm mit einem Zeltdach, ein Wohnhaus bestehend aus zwei rechtwinklig stehenden Flügeln und das Torgebäude.
Das Torgebäude erstreckt sich entlang der Rheinbabenstrasse und zeigt über der Durchfahrt das Wappen der Familie Heinsberg, die das Anwesen über 200 Jahre bewohnte.

Das Burglehen verdankt seinen Namen wahrscheinlich der Familie Bake, in deren Besitz das Anwesen Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts war.  Das ehemals (wie der Issumer Turm) zur Burg Linn gehörige Ritterlehen war im 16. Jahrhundert im Besitz der Herren von Quadt, seit etwa 1670 bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts in dem der Familie von Heinsberg, heute der Familie Raitz von Frentz. Von der ältesten Anlage steht nur noch der modernisierte und wohl in der 1. Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts erhöhte Turm.

Literatur
 Johanna Klümpen-Hegmans: Linn Burg und Stadt. 1993, ISBN 3-7948-0210-1.

Einzelnachweise

Baudenkmal in Krefeld

Bakenhof