ICC blev grundlagt på Lord's d. 15. juni 1909 som Imperial Cricket Conference med Australien, England og Sydafrika som dets grundlæggende medlemmer. I 1926 blev Indien, New Zealand og Vestindien medlem. Pakistan blev medlem i 1953, Sri Lanka i 1981, Zimbabwe i 1992, Bangladesh i 2000 og Afghanistan og Irland i 2017. ICC har på nuværende tidspunkt 105 medlemmer i alt.

Medlemskab er et hierarki, og der er tre kategorier af medlemskab: Full Members, Associate Members og Affiliate Members. I den højeste kategori er der 10 Full Members (faste medlemmere). Under Full Members er der 38 Associate Members. I den laveste kategori er der 57 Affiliate Members.

Full Members
Full Members (faste medlemmer) er de ledende organer for cricket i et land eller tilknyttede lande. Faste medlemmer kan også repræsentere et geografisk område. Alle faste medlemmer har ret til at sende et repræsentativt hold for at spille officiel Test cricket. Desuden er alle faste medlemsnationer automatisk kvalificerede til at spille One Day International cricket og Twenty20 International cricket. Vestindiens crickethold repræsenterer ikke et land, men snarere en sammenslutning af mere end 20 lande og territorier fra Caribien. Englands crickethold repræsenterer både England and Wales. Her er den officielle rangliste.

Kilder

Noter

Cricket

International Cricket Councils medlemmer


Remipedia is a class of blind crustaceans, closely related to hexapods, found in coastal aquifers which contain saline groundwater, with populations identified in almost every ocean basin so far explored, including in Australia, the Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean. The first described remipede was the fossil Tesnusocaris goldichi (Lower Pennsylvanian). Since 1979, at least seventeen living species have been identified in subtropical regions around the world.

Description
Remipedes are  long and comprise a head and an elongate trunk of up to thirty-two similar body segments. Pigmentation and eyes are absent. Biramous swimming appendages are laterally present on each segment. The animals swim on their backs and are generally slow-moving. They are the only known venomous crustaceans, and have fangs connected to secretory glands, which inject a combination of digestive enzymes and venom into their prey, but they also feed through filter feeding. Being hermaphrodites, the female pore is located on the seventh trunk segment and the male pore on the fourteenth.

Remipedia have a generally primitive body plan compared to other extant crustaceans, and are the only extant pancrustaceans to lack significant postcephalic tagmosis. Previously regarded as 'primitive', Remipedia have since been shown to have enhanced olfactory nerve centers (a common feature for species that live in dark environments).

Based on studies of the free-living larvae, they appear to be lecithotrophic (non-feeding). Mouths, guts, and anuses appear in the juvenile stage. Because of the energy and nutrients required for swimming, molting, and to grow in size and length, it has been speculated that the larvae may have other sources of growth than its yolk; possibly symbiotic bacteria.

With the exception of Speleonectes kakuki, which inhabits a fully marine, sub-seafloor cave in the Bahamas, all known species of remipedians have been found exclusively in anchialine cave systems.

History of classification
The class Remipedia was erected in 1981 by Jill Yager, in describing Speleonectes lucayensis from the Bahamas. The name "Remipedia" is from the Latin , meaning "oar-footed".

Historical phylogeny based on morphology and physiology has placed Remipedia under Mandibulata, in the subphylum Crustacea, and distinct from Hexapoda.

New research in evolution and development reveals similarities between larvae and postembryonic development of remipedes and Malacostraca, singling Remipedia as a potential crustacean sister group of Hexapoda. Similarities in brain anatomy further support this affinity, and hexapod-type hemocyanins have been discovered in remipedes.

Recent molecular studies have grouped Remipedia with Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda, and Hexapoda in a clade named Allotriocarida. Remipedia was found as the sister group to Hexapoda both in phylogenomic  and combined morphological and transcriptome studies. In other studies Remipedia and Cephalocarida are grouped together form the clade Xenocarida, which in turn was sister to Hexapoda in a clade named Anartiopoda or Miracrustacea ('surprising crustaceans').

The relationship of Remipedia and other crustacean classes and insects is shown in the following phylogenetic tree, which shows Allotriocarida, along with Oligostraca and Multicrustacea, as the three main divisions of subphylum Pancrustacea, embracing the traditional crustaceans and the hexapods (including insects).

Classification

Thirty extant species are recognized as of early 2022, divided among eight families and twelve genera.  All are placed in the order Nectiopoda. The second order, Enantiopoda, comprises the fossil species Tesnusocaris goldichi and Cryptocaris hootchi.

 †Order Enantiopoda Birshtein 1960
 †Family Tesnusocarididae Brooks 1955 [Cryptocarididae Sieg 1980]
 Genus †Tesnusocaris Brooks 1955
 †Tesnusocaris goldichi Brooks 1955
 Genus †Cryptocaris Schram 1974
 †Cryptocaris hootchi Schram 1974
 Order Nectiopoda Schram 1986
Family Micropacteridae Koenemann, Iliffe & van der Ham 2007
 Genus Micropacter Koenemann, Iliffe & van der Ham 2007
 Micropacter yagerae Koenemann, Iliffe & van der Ham 2007
 Family Godzilliidae Schram, Yager & Emerson 1986
 Genus Godzilliognomus Yager 1989
 Godzilliognomus frondosus Yager, 1989
 Godzillognomus schrami Iliffe, Otten & Koenemann 2010
 Genus Godzillius Schram et al., 1986
 Godzillius fuchsi Gonzalez, Singpiel & Schlagner 2013
 Godzillius robustus Schram, Yager & Emerson 1986
 Family Kumongidae Hoenemann et al. 2013
 Genus Kumonga Hoenemann et al. 2013
 Kumonga exleyi (Yager & Humphreys 1996) Hoenemann et al. 2013 [Lasionectes exleyi Yager & Humphreys 1996]
 Family Cryptocorynetidae Hoenemann et al. 2013
 Genus Kaloketos Koenemann, Iliffe & Yager 2004
 Kaloketos pilosus Koenemann, Iliffe & Yager 2004
 Genus Angirasu Hoenemann et al. 2013
 Angirasu benjamini (Yager 1987) Hoenemann et al. 2013 [Speleonectes benjamini Yager 1987]
 Angirasu parabenjamini (Koenemann, Iliffe & van der Ham 2003) Hoenemann et al. 2013 [Speleonectes parabenjamini Koenemann, Iliffe & van der Ham 2003]
 Genus Cryptocorynetes Yager 1987
 Cryptocorynetes elmorei Hazerli, Koenemann & Iliffe 2009
 Cryptocorynetes haptodiscus Yager 1987
 Cryptocorynetes longulus Wollermann, Koenemann & Iliffe 2007
 Family Morlockiidae García-Valdecasas 1984
 Genus Morlockia García-Valdecasas 1984
 Morlockia williamsi (Hartke, Koenemann & Yager 2011) [Speleonectes williamsi Hartke, Koenemann & Yager 2011]
 Morlockia emersoni (Lorentzen, Koenemann & Iliffe 2007) [Speleonectes emersoni Lorentzen, Koenemann & Iliffe 2007]
 Morlockia atlantida (Koenemann et al. 2009) Hoenemann et al. 2012 [Speleonectes atlantidus Koenemann et al. 2009]
 Morlockia ondinae García-Valdecasas 1984 [Speleonectes ondinae (Garcia-Valdecasas 1984)]
 Family Speleonectidae Yager 1981
 Genus Lasionectes Yager & Schram, 1986
 Lasionectes entrichoma Yager & Schram, 1986
 Genus Speleonectes Yager 1981
 Speleonectes epilimnius Yager & Carpenter, 1999
 Speleonectes gironensis Yager, 1994
 Speleonectes kakuki Daenekas et al., 2009
 Speleonectes lucayensis Yager, 1981
 Speleonectes minnsi Koenemann, Iliffe & van der Ham, 2003
 Speleonectes tanumekes Koenemann, Iliffe & van der Ham, 2003
 Family Xibalbanidae Olesen et al. 2017
 Genus Xibalbanus Hoenemann et al. 2013
 Xibalbanus cokei (Yager, 2013) Olesen et al. 2017 [Speleonectes cokei Yager, 2013]
 Xibalbanus cozumelensis Olesen, Meland, Glenner, van Hengstum & Iliffe, 2017
 Xibalbanus fuchscockburni (Neiber et al. 2012) Hoenemann et al. 2013 [Speleonectes fuchscockburni Neiber et al. 2012]
 Xibalbanus tulumensis (Yager 1987) Hoenemann et al. 2013 [Speleonectes tulumensis Yager 1987]
 Family Pleomothridae Hoenemann et al. 2013
 Genus Pleomothra Yager 1989
 Pleomothra apletocheles Yager 1989
 Pleomothra fragilis Koenemann, Ziegler & Iliffe 2008

Geographic distribution of extant Remipedia
 – Andros, Sweetings Cay, Grand Bahama, Great Exuma, Great Guana Cay (Exuma Cays), Cat Island, Abaco Islands, San Salvador Island
 – North Caicos, Providenciales
 – North West Cape (Western Australia)
 – Matanzas Province
 – Lanzarote (Canary Islands)
 – Quintana Roo
Belize - Caye_Chapel
 – Distrito Nacional Cueva Taína, Santo Domingo Este.

References

External links

Arthropod classes
Extant Pennsylvanian first appearances

Remipedia


Halo tamne tvari (eng. dark matter halo, fra. halo de matière noire) je hipotetska komponenta galaktike koja omotava galaktički disk i prostire se dobrano iza ruba vidljive galaktike. Haloova masa prevladava u ukupnoj masi. Budući da se sastoji od tamne tvari, ne može ih se izravno promatrati, ali im se postojanje pokazuje putem učinaka na kretanje zvijezda i plina u galaktikama. Halo tamne tvari igra ključnu ulogu u današnjim modelima stvaranja i evoluiranja galaktika.

Izvori

Galaktike
Tamna tvar

Halo tamne tvari


Te Kauwhata est une petite localité  du nord de la région de Waikato   dans l'Île du Nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande.

Situation
Elle est située juste à côté de la berge ouest du lac de Waikare, à  au nord de la ville d' Hamilton.

Population
La population du centre-ville lors du recensement de 2006 était de  avec peut être jusqu'à  peuvent habiter dans les environs à certaines époques .

Activités économiques
La ville de Te Kauwhata est le site de diverses catégories de fermes, comprenant des fermes laitières et de stockage à sec, aussi bien que de l'horticulture extensive.
Il faut noter que Te Kauwhata, ou "TK" comme disent les locaux , est  entourée par le plus grand étang de l'hémisphère sud, connu sous le nom de « Whangamarino Swamp» ou .

Viticulture
Te Kauwhata siège  au centre de l'une des plus petites régions de production de vins de la Nouvelle-Zélande, qui  s'étend de la ville de Pukekohe, juste au sud d'Auckland, à travers le secteur de Thames et Paeroa au pied e la Péninsule de Coromandel.
La région est particulièrement notable pour ses  Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay et des vins issus de Sauvignon blanc .
Une  station de recherche du gouvernement  fut installée en 1886 pour explorer différentes options de récolte.
  prit en main le devenir de la station en 1901 , avec la première production de vin à cet endroit en 1903
La station de recherche fut transférée dans des mains privées dans le cadre des « vignes de Rongopai» et a été ensuite achetée par , mais le bâtiment initial est toujours en fonctionnement comme cave.

En ,le producteur de :Graham Norton, propriétaire aussi du « Own Sauvignon Blanc», annonça qu' il avait sécurisé la production par un location de  de sa cave vinicole .

Éducation
La ville de Te Kauwhata a une école primaire, un Collège, qui va de l'année  7 à 13  , et  d'apprentissage précoce de l'enfance.

Loisirs
Te Kauwhata a de nombreux terrains de sport, dont le plus notable est le «Local Rugby Football Club» et le « Te Kauwhata College», qui collectivement  gèrent une sélection de  terrains de rugby et football, de cours de squash, de cours de netball, un terrain de golf  et les 'pitche' de cricket.
Il y a aussi des centres communautaires de fitness avec  gym et piscine, situés dans le Collège, et au niveau du village de retraite (Aparangi) :un green extérieur de bowling.

Voir aussi

Liste des villes de Nouvelle-Zélande

Notes et références

Ville en Nouvelle-Zélande
District du Waikato
Waikato
Viticulture en Nouvelle-Zélande

Te Kauwhata


NRG Recording Studios é um estúdio de gravação localizado em North Hollywood, Califórnia, criado pelo produtor e mixador Jay Baumgardner em 1992.

Álbuns gravados
 Cracked Rear View – Hootie & the Blowfish (1994)
 Tragic Kingdom – No Doubt (1995)
 Transistor – 311 (1997)
 Life Won't Wait – Rancid (1998)
 Follow the Leader – Korn (1998)
 Significant Other – Limp Bizkit (1999)
 Hybrid Theory – Linkin Park (2000)
 Conspiracy of One – The Offspring (2000)
 Break the Cycle – Staind (2001)
 Fallen – Evanescence (2003)
 Meteora – Linkin Park (2003)
 Contraband – Velvet Revolver (2004)
 Minutes to Midnight – Linkin Park (2007)
 A Thousand Suns – Linkin Park (2010)
 Living Things – Linkin Park (2012)
 The Paradigm Shift – Korn (2013)

Conteúdo adicional

Ligações externas
Página oficial

Estúdios de gravação dos Estados Unidos

NRG Recording Studios


Francul Saar (în , iar în ) a fost unitatea monetară a Teritoriului Bazinului Saar, din 1919 până în 1935, și a Protectoratulului Saar, din 1947 până în 1959. Valoarea sa era identică cu aceea a francului francez.

Istoria francului Saar

În urma Primului Război Mondial și a dispozițiilor cuprinse în Tratatul de la Versailles, Franța a primit de la Societatea Națiunilor și ca titlu de despăgubiri, mandatul de administator al Teritoriului Bazinului Saar (în germană, Saarbeckengebiet), care cuprindea, în mod deosebit, mine de cărbuni. Era un teritoriu autonom, detașat de cel al Republicii de la Weimar.

Bancnote de 1 franc și de 50 centimes sau fost tipărite  în 1919 la minele domeniului Saar, un bazin în care huila era exploatată de Franța. Abia în mai 1921 marca este înlocuită, în mod oficial, de franc francez. În 1930, bancnotele uzuale franceze erau folosite pe acest teritoriu. La revenirea teritoriului Saar la Germania în 1935, în urma organizării unui plebiscit, reichsmark a înlocuit francul. Rata de schimb a fost de 1 franc pentru  reichsmark.

La sfârșitul celui de al Doilea Război Mondial, Franța a reocupat Saar și a organizat un protectorat economic și politic. Marca Saar a înlocuit reichsmark în iunie 1947, înainte de introducerea francului francez, la 20 noiembrie 1947, cu rata de schimb de 20 de franci pentru 1 marcă Saar. La sfârșitul anului 1947 se constituie statul independent sub numele de Saarland.

Începând din 1954 sunt emise piesele specifice cu inscripțiile în germană (FRANKEN, SAARLAND): în 1954, piesele de 10, 20 și 50 de franci, care prezentau instalații miniere, precum și ecusonul teritoriului Saar, apoi în 1955, piesele de 100 de franci, cu ecusonul înconjurat de o cunună. Aceste piese nu au constituit o "monedă Saar" (care nu exista), ci se referă la francul francez. Ele au fost identice cu monedele francului francez din epocă, în privința mărimii, greutății și aliajului metalic, distingându-se doar prin motivele desenelor. Piesele metalice și bancnotele franceze erau acceptate să circule pe teritoriul protectoratului Saar. Din contra, emisiunile specifice Saarului nu puteau circula în Franța, decât în aglomerațiile urbane de frontieră.

În urma unui referendum, organizat la 20 octombrie 1955, în rândul populației locale, Saar este reînapoiată Republicii Federale Germania, la data de 1 ianuarie 1957.

Uniunea vamală între Saar și Franța a luat sfârșit la 6 iulie 1959: la această dată, francul francez a fost definitiv înlocuit de Deutsche Mark, cu rata de schimb de  de mărci pentru 100 de franci francezi.

Monede metalice emise

Bancnotele emise

Bancnotele emise între 1919 și 1935

Bancnotele emise între 1947 și 1959
Bancnotele au fost emise de Trezoreria Franceză cu mențiunea "Territoires occupés" (1947) valabile și în Berlinul Occidental:

Există și o cupiură de  de franci francezi și emisiuni cu contramarca "NF - Nouveaux Francs" (1958).

Note

Monede ieșite din circulație
Foste unități monetare
Monede franceze
Monede germane
Saarland
Franci (monedă)

Franc Saar


Julia Claire Irwin (; born 8 November 1951) is a former Australian politician. She represented the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2010, holding the New South Wales seat of Fowler.

Early life
Irwin was born in Sydney on 8 November 1951. Her father Alan Welsh served on the Parramatta City Council and her mother Lois Welsh was the secretary of the New South Wales Labor Women's Committee.  She joined the ALP at the age of 15 and began her involvement in the labour movement with the Sheet Metal Working Industrial Union. She was also involved in Young Labor where she met her future husband Geoff Irwin.

In 1975, Irwin became the electorate secretary to Jack Ferguson, who became the Deputy Premier of New South Wales the following year. She later worked as a staffer for Richard Klugman, Ross Free, and Ted Grace.

Parliament
Following Ted Grace's retirement, Irwin won ALP preselection for his seat of Fowler. She retained the seat for Labor at the 1998 federal election, and was re-elected on three further occasions.

In 2005 Irwin was involved in a controversy over comments she made about Israel. On 13 September she made a speech in parliament characterising Israel's policies as "ethnic cleansing" and Gaza as a "concentration camp". After criticism from Jewish groups and by members of both the Liberal and Labor parties, she issued an apology for her "offensive" language.

In October 2008 Irwin publicly criticised the Rudd Government's education policy, accusing it of "locking in the Coalition's favouritism of private schools".

Irwin announced in September 2009 that she would not recontest her seat at the 2010 federal election.

References

External links
Parliamentary Library – Biography
Personal website

1951 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Labor Right politicians
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Fowler
Women members of the Australian House of Representatives
21st-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian women politicians
20th-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian women politicians

Julia Irwin


Collin Clark Peterson (born June 29, 1944) is an American accountant, politician, and lobbyist who served as the U.S. representative for  from 1991 to 2021. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, or the DFL. he was chairman of the House Committee on Agriculture from 2019 to 2021 and previously holding the office from 2007 to 2011; he had been ranking member from 2011 to 2019 and 2005 to 2007. Peterson was the most senior U.S. Representative from Minnesota and the dean of Minnesota's congressional delegation. In 2020, Peterson was defeated by Michelle Fischbach, ending his 30-year tenure in the United States House of Representatives. In 2022, Peterson registered as a federal lobbyist after opening an eponymous consulting firm.

Early life, education, and early political career
Collin Peterson was born in Fargo, North Dakota, grew up on a farm in Baker, Minnesota, and received his B.A. at Minnesota State University Moorhead.

Peterson was a member of the Minnesota Senate for the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (the Minnesota branch of the Democratic Party) from 1977 to 1986, representing a district in northwestern Minnesota. In 1976, he defeated Republican nominee Frank DeGroat 55%-45%. In 1982, he won re-election against state representative Cal Larson by just 200 votes, or 0.8% difference.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

1980s
In 1984, he ran for Minnesota's 7th congressional district in Northwestern Minnesota, held by Republican Arlan Stangeland. Peterson lost 57%–43%. In 1986, he ran in a rematch and narrowly lost by just 121 votes. In 1988, he ran again but lost in the DFL primary to State Senator Marv Hanson 55%–45%. Hanson went on to lose to Stangeland 55%–45%.

1990s
In 1990, he ran for a fourth time and won the primary. In the general election, he finally defeated seven-term incumbent Stangeland by 54%–46%. Stangeland's stock had dropped sharply after he admitted to making a number of personal calls on his House credit card.

In 1992, he narrowly won re-election by a 50%–49% margin against former State Representative Bernie Omann. In a 1994 rematch, Peterson won again by a 51%–49% margin, despite the Republican Revolution. In 1996, he won re-election with 68% of the vote, and won every county in the district. In 1998, he won re-election with 72% of the vote.

2000s
In the 2000s, Peterson never faced a serious re-election challenge and only once did he win re-election with less than two-thirds of the vote. In 2000, he was mentioned as a possible candidate for the U.S. Senate against Republican Rod Grams, but he chose to run for re-election, winning with 69% of the vote. In 2002, he won with 65% of the vote. In 2004, he won with 66% of the vote. In 2006, he won with 70% of the vote. In 2008, he won with 72% of the vote.

2010s
In 2010, Peterson survived another Republican wave election. This time, he defeated Lee Byberg 55%–38%, his worst election performance since 1994. In 2012, Peterson won re-election with 60.38% to Republican Lee Byberg's 34.85% and Independent Adam Steele's 4.67%.

In 2013, Republicans began pressuring Peterson, in hopes of convincing him to retire. His seat was one of only a handful represented by a Democrat which had been carried by Mitt Romney in the 2012 election. Republican opposition tactics have included airing television advertisements, hiring a press staffer to give opposition research to reporters, hiring a tracker to follow him around his district and record him, and sending mobile billboards with critical statements on them to drive around his hometown. Peterson responded by saying, "They don't have anybody else to go after. It's kind of ridiculous, but whatever." After Republicans spread rumors that Peterson was planning to buy a house in Florida and retire there, he said: "I went from neutral on running again to 90 percent just because of this stupid stuff they're doing. You can't let these people be in charge of anything, in my opinion." On March 17, 2014, Peterson officially announced that he was running for re-election, saying, "I still have a lot of work to do". Despite being heavily targeted by national Republican groups, Peterson defeated Republican State Senator Torrey Westrom in the general election by 54% to 46%.

In October 2014, Peterson said that he may keep running until 2020 because the Republicans "made me mad" with their efforts to defeat him or persuade him to retire. In January 2015, he stated that he was "running at this point" for re-election in 2016, saying that the efforts by Republicans to unseat him had "energized me" and "got me fired up". He was challenged by Republican retired Air Force Major Dave Hughes and beat him in close races in 2016 and 2018.

Peterson held onto his seat despite a growing Republican trend in the region. From 2000 to 2016, the Republican presidential candidate carried it by double digits three out of five times. This culminated in 2016, when Donald Trump carried the district with 62 percent of the vote, his best showing in the state. Peterson thus sat in one of the most Republican districts in the country to be represented by a Democrat.

In the November 2020 general election, Peterson was defeated for reelection by Republican former state senator and former lieutenant governor Michelle Fischbach. In that same election, Trump again carried the 7th with his best margin in the state, this time with 64 percent and a 29-point margin. Peterson lost to Fischbach by a 14-point margin, the largest margin of defeat for any House incumbent that year. Despite his loss, he was the top-performing Democratic representative compared to presidential nominee Joe Biden, outperforming him by 16 points in the district. Peterson was the only non-freshman member of the House of Representatives to lose re-election in 2020, and Minnesota's 7th district was one of only two congressional districts that Republicans flipped in 2020 that they did not hold prior to 2018, the other being Iowa's 2nd congressional district.

Committee assignments
116th Congress
 Committee on Agriculture (chairman)
As chairman of the whole committee, he served as an ex officio member on all subcommittees
 Committee on Veterans' Affairs

Past membership
 Committee on Agriculture (beginning with the 102nd Congress to present day; see: )
 Chairman & former Ranking Member. As ranking member of the full committee, Peterson may sit as an ex officio member of all subcommittees.
 Oversight and Government Reform
 This was one of the first committees Peterson served on (102nd 103rd 104th & 105th Congresses).
 Committee on Veterans' Affairs
 Began membership in the 106th and 107th Congress, and resumed membership in the 116th Congress.

Caucus membership
 Military Veterans Caucus, Co-chairman
 Congressional Arts Caucus

Political positions
Peterson is one of the founders of the Blue Dog Coalition, the caucus of House Democrats who identify as moderates and conservatives. He was one of the most conservative Democrats in recent American history and frequently crossed the party line. Peterson had split from his party on issues such as gay marriage, healthcare, the estate tax, tort reform, gun control, the environment, DC statehood, and abortion. In 2008, a report by Congressional Quarterly found he had the lowest party loyalty score over the previous five years of any member of the Minnesota congressional delegation. In the 109th Congress, he was rated 50% conservative by a conservative group and 57% progressive by a liberal group.

During the first session of the 115th United States Congress, Peterson was ranked the most bipartisan member of the House of Representatives by the Bipartisan Index, a metric created by the Lugar Center and Georgetown's McCourt School of Public Policy to assess congressional bipartisanship.

Social issues
Peterson is generally conservative on social issues; he strongly opposes legal abortion and has been one of the few Democrats to vote against embryonic stem cell research. He has voted to ban physician-assisted suicide and also to approve the proposed Flag Desecration Amendment to the United States Constitution. He also voted for the Defense of Marriage Act and supports the death penalty.

In January 2019, in reference to President Trump's proposed wall across the southern border, Peterson said, "I'd give him the whole thing ... and put strings on it so you make sure he puts the wall where it needs to be. Why are we fighting over this? We're going to build that wall anyway, at some time." Peterson furthered that there could be stipulations requiring some funding go toward Border Patrol and security measures at ports of entry being improved.

On April 4, 2019, Peterson was the only Democrat to vote against the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, citing his disappointment with the law being "made partisan with the inclusion of language that would strip individuals' right to due process with respect to their 2nd Amendment rights."

Hunting and conservationism
His district contains some of the most conservative counties in the state and also the state's most rural district; many DFLers outside the Twin Cities are hunters and trappers who oppose gun control. Peterson is a conservationist, but opposes "excessive environmental regulation" because he argues they harm farmers. He is an avid hunter and supports animal trapping, but in 2000 he joined with the Humane Society of the United States to pass legislation that stopped the interstate shipping of birds for cockfighting. He has supported legislation that would end protection for wolves in the Endangered Species Act.

In 2004, he joined with Minnesota attorney general Mike Hatch in suing the state of North Dakota over what they argued were discriminatory laws that forbade non–North Dakota residents from hunting during the first week of the waterfowl hunting season. Their case was rejected by the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota, a decision which was upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

Guns
He has an "A" rating from the National Rifle Association (NRA) and is a "staunch" supporter of gun rights. The NRA endorsed him in 2010.

Economic issues
Although he's been called a strong fiscal conservative, he is somewhat closer to the liberal wing of his party on economic issues: he has voted against most free trade agreements, the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Freedom to Farm Act, and the Telecommunications Act of 1996. He also voted against both versions of the Patriot Act and he has been sharply critical of the No Child Left Behind Act, which he contends is unfair to rural students. He supports the FairTax, a national sales tax, estate-tax repeal and tort reform. He voted for the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act.

Peterson joined the House Republicans in voting against the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993.

Along with John Conyers, in April 2006 Peterson brought an action against George W. Bush and others alleging violations of the Constitution in the passing of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. The case (Conyers v. Bush) was ultimately dismissed.

On January 28, 2009, Peterson was amongst the seven Democrats who voted in the House together with the unanimous Republican opposition against President Obama's stimulus package (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009).

International trade
In 1998, as part of an effort to change what were considered unequal fishing regulations between the U.S. and Canada, Peterson gained attention by proposing a constitutional amendment that would allow the residents of Minnesota's Northwest Angle to vote on whether they wanted to secede from the United States and join the Canadian province of Manitoba. Peterson said that the amendment, which was part of a mock secession movement, was successful in bringing the issue to the attention of the White House: "In just the day after I introduced (the amendment), people from the vice president's office have been asking questions, people in the White House (too). I've got meetings scheduled with the U.S. trade representative... we've educated people on both sides of the border, and I think we've brought it closer to the point where we'll get this thing resolved."

Healthcare
In 2003, he was one of just 16 Democrats to vote for President Bush's Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act.

On March 21, 2010, Peterson voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare). In January 2016, he voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act (he was the sole Democrat in the House to vote for the repeal). In 2017, he voted against Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act.

Agriculture
In January 2005, he was selected by the House Democratic Caucus to succeed former Texas congressman Charlie Stenholm as the ranking member on the Committee on Agriculture. He became the committee's chairman after the Democrats won control of the House two years later.

Peterson was a cosponsor of the Agricultural Job Opportunities, Benefits, and Security Act of 2005 which would provide job protection for three million illegal immigrant agricultural workers and their families, and extend the visas of legal immigrant agricultural workers.

In addition to this, Peterson was the chair of the House committee on Agriculture in the 116th Congress.

Military
Peterson was one of the few Democrats to vote in favor of the Military Commissions Act of 2006.

Price gouging
In May 2007, Peterson was the lone Democrat to vote against the Federal Price Gouging Prevention Act.

Hate crimes
In April 2009, Peterson voted against the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.

Environmental issues
On May 6, 2009, Peterson voiced his opposition to climate change legislation proposed by the Obama administration saying, "I will not support any kind of climate change bill – even if you fix this – because I don't trust anybody anymore. I've had it." Peterson predicted that an Environmental Protection Agency proposal to assess indirect effects of ethanol production on greenhouse gas emissions, combined with the climate change legislation, could "kill off corn ethanol."

Town meetings
On July 27, 2009, a controversy erupted after Peterson was quoted in a Politico.com article saying, "25 percent of my people believe the Pentagon and Rumsfeld were responsible for taking the twin towers down. That's why I don't do town meetings." The state Republican Party denounced the remark as "outrageous and offensive". Peterson apologized for the comment, which he described as "off-hand".

Abortion
Peterson is an anti-abortion Democrat. In 2010, he was endorsed by the National Right to Life Committee.

In 2011, he co-sponsored HR 3, the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act. The bill contained an exception for "forcible rape," which opponents criticized as potentially excluding drug-facilitated rape, date rape, and other forms of rape. The bill also allowed an exception for minors who are victims of incest.

Yemeni civil war
Peterson was one of five House Democrats who voted for the US to continue selling arms to Saudi Arabia and to support the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. Asked why he voted against the resolution and what he knew about the Yemeni civil war, Peterson said, "I don't know a damn thing about it". Peterson also said that the resolution on US involvement in the Yemeni civil war would have jeopardized a farm bill that was under consideration at the same time; according to New York magazine's Eric Levitz, "by all accounts, voting against the Yemen resolution would not have doomed the farm bill."

Impeachment of Donald Trump
On October 31, 2019, he was one of two Democrats to vote against Article I of the impeachment inquiries against President Donald Trump, and one of the three Democrats to vote against Article II. He again was one of two Democrats, alongside Jeff Van Drew, to vote against impeachment on December 18, 2019.

Peterson indicated that he would have voted in favor of the second impeachment if he was in the House.

D.C. statehood
On June 26, 2020, Peterson was the only Democratic representative to break with his party when he voted against H.R. 51, a bill that would allow for Washington, D.C. to be admitted as the country's 51st state.

Marijuana
Peterson was one of six House Democrats to vote against the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act to legalize cannabis at the federal level in 2020.

Electoral history
2020

2018

2016

2014

2012

2010

2008

2006

2004

2002

1990

Personal life
Peterson lives in Detroit Lakes, just east of Moorhead. He is divorced and previously dated former congresswoman Katherine Harris, the former Republican secretary of state of Florida. He is a licensed private pilot and would frequently travel by private plane across his district.

In December 2005, Peterson joined four Republicans to form the Second Amendments, a rock and country band.

See also
 United States congressional delegations from Minnesota
 List of United States representatives from Minnesota

References

External links

 Political profile at the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library

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1944 births
Living people
21st-century American politicians
American accountants
American Lutherans
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota
Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
Lutherans from Minnesota
Minnesota State University Moorhead alumni
People from Clay County, Minnesota
People from Detroit Lakes, Minnesota
Politicians from Fargo, North Dakota

Collin Peterson


Le boulevard Ledru-Rollin est une voie marseillaise située dans le  de Marseille.

Situation et accès
Ce boulevard en équerre qui se situe dans le quartier de Saint-Louis, débute à l'intersection de la rue de Lyon, du boulevard Nicolas-Paquet et de  l'avenue de Saint-Louis. Il longe les anciens abattoirs par le nord et la cité Campagne Lévêque située sur un long mur de soutènement par le sud en allant d'abord à l'ouest puis oblique au sud en effectuant un virage en angle droit et se termine chemin de la Madrague-Ville.

Origine du nom
Le boulevard doit son nom à Alexandre Ledru-Rollin (1807-1874), avocat et homme politique français.

Historique
Cette voie qui nommait auparavant « traverse de l'Evêque » du nom d'une propriété achetée par Eugène de Mazenod le 8 juin 1839 à messieurs Bérard et Brun.
Exproprié en 1905 à la suite de la séparation de l'Église et de l'État, la propriété revient aux Hospices.

Par délibération du conseil municipal en date du  la voie prend le nom de « boulevard Ledru-Rollin ».
Le boulevard est classé dans la voirie de Marseille le 6 novembre 1891.

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire
  : se trouvent la cité Campagne Lévêque ainsi que le collège Jules-Ferry.

Bibliographie
 André Bouyala d'Arnaud, Évocation du vieux Marseille, les éditions de minuit, Paris, 1961.
 Adrien Blès, Dictionnaire historique des rues de Marseille, Ed. Jeanne Laffitte, Marseille, 1989, .

Références

Ledru-Rollin

Boulevard Ledru-Rollin


Kupac (ponekad korisnik, stranka ili naručitelj i dr.) primatelj usluga, robe, proizvoda ili ideje prodavača ili pružatelja usluge u zamjenu za novac ili druge usluge. Općenito u gospodarstvu i u marketingu poslovni je subjekt ili potrošač u transakciji s drugom ugovornom stranom.
Kupac može biti posrednik, koji posreduje između proizvođača i krajnjeg kupca koji kupuje radi preprodaje ili Krajnji kupac koji kupuje da bi ih koristio.

Vanjske poveznice

Prodaja

Kupac


قرار مجلس الأمن الدولي رقم 608 لعام 1988 بتاريخ 14 يناير يطلب من إسرائيل إلغاء أمر ترحيل المدنيين الفلسطينيين وكفالة عودة من تم ترحيلهم فعلاً.

مراجع

أحداث يناير 1988
إسرائيل وفلسطين والأمم المتحدة
عنصرية إسرائيل
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة بشأن إسرائيل
قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة عام 1988

قرار مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة رقم 608


Erling Braut Haaland, rođen kao Erling Braut Håland (Leeds, 21. srpnja 2000.) norveški je nogometaš koji igra na poziciji napadača. Trenutačno je igrač Manchester Cityja.

Rani život
Erling Haaland rođen je 21. srpnja 2000. u Leedsu, Engleska. U to je vrijeme njegov otac Alf-Inge Håland igrao za Leeds United koji se tada natjecao u Premier ligi. Godine 2004. Erling se preselio u Bryne, mjesto u Norveškoj u kojem su prije živjeli njegovi roditelji. Erling je u mladosti osim nogometa trenirao i rukomet, golf te atletiku. Također je navodno 2006. za svoju dobnu skupinu postavio svjetski rekord u skoku u dalj s mjesta, skočivši 1,63 metra.

Klupska karijera

Bryne
Kao petogodišnjak pridružio se akademiji lokalnog kluba Bryne FK. Tijekom sezone 2015./16. Haaland je za rezervnu momčad Brynea postigao 18 golova u 14 utakmica. Za prvu momčad kluba debitirao je 12. svibnja 2016. kao petnaestogodišnjak u drugoligaškoj utakmici protiv Ranheima od kojeg je Bryne izgubio 1:0.

Haaland je isprva igrao za prvu momčad Brynea kao krilo, a kasnije je prebačen na poziciju središnjeg napadača. Unatoč tome što u svojoj prvoj sezoni za klub nije postigao niti jedan zgoditak, Hoffenheim ga je pozvao na probu. Haaland je na kraju prešao u redove Moldea koji je tada vodio Ole Gunnar Solskjær. Haaland je za Bryne sveukupno nastupao 16 puta.

Molde

Dana 1. veljače 2017. objavljeno je da je Haaland potpisao ugovor s Moldeom. Dana 26. travnja 2017. Haaland je postigao svoj prvi gol za klub u svojem debitantskom nastupu za klub i to u utakmici kupa protiv Volde TI koja je izgubila 2:3. U ligi je debitirao 4. lipnja 2017. protiv kluba Sarpsborg 08. Na toj je utakmici ušao kao zamjena u 71. minuti, a u 77. minuti postigao je jedini gol na utakmici. U svojoj prvoj sezoni Haaland je postigao 4 gola u 20 utakmica.

Dana 1. srpnja 2018. Haaland je postigao 4 gola u prvih 21 minute utakmice protiv Branna koji je poražen 0:4. Nakon te utakmice Ole Gunnar Solskjær, trener Moldea, usporedio je Haalandov način igranja s Romeluom Lukakuom te je otkrio da je klub odbio nekoliko ponuda za Haalanda od raznih klubova. Zbog svojih nastupa u 2018. imenovan je probojem godine. Te je godine postigao 16 golova u 30 klupskih utakmica te je bio najbolji strijelac Moldea.

Red Bull Salzburg

Sezona 2018./19.
Dana 19. kolovoza 2018. Red Bull Salzburg objavio je da će Haaland prijeći u njihove redove 1. siječnja iduće godine. Za Red Bull Salzburg debitirao je 17. veljače u utakmici četvrtfinala kupa protiv Wiener Neustädtera koji je izgubio utakmicu 1:2. U ligi je debitirao 24. veljače kada je Rapid Beč porazio Red Bull Salzburg 2:0. Svoj prvi gol za klub postigao je 12. veljače kada je Red Bull Salzburg u ligi pobijedio LASK 2:1.

Sezona 2019./20.
Svoj prvi klupski hat-trick postigao je 19. srpnja u kupu protiv kluba SC-ESV Parndorf 1919 koji je izgubio 7:1. Svoj drugi klupski hat-trick postigao je u ligi 10. kolovoza protiv Wolfsbergera s kojim je Red Bull Salzburg igrao 5:2. Dana 14. rujna postigao je svoj treći klupski hat-trick i to protiv TSV Hartberga kojeg je Red Bull Salzburg dobio 7:2. To je bila šesta utakmica zaredom u kojoj je Haaland postigao barem jedan gol te je na tih šest utakmicama postigao jedanaest golova. Tri dana kasnije Haaland je ostvario svoji prvi nastup u UEFA Ligi prvaka i to protiv Genka koji je poreažen rezultatom 6:2. U prvom poluvremenu te utakmice Genku je zabio tri gola te je tako postigao svoj četvrti hat-trick za klub.

U svojim idućim dvima utakmicama u UEFA Ligi prvaka, Haaland je zabio gol Liverpoolu (4:3 za Liverpool) te dva Napoliju (3:2 za Napoli). Time je postao drugi tinejdžer u povijesti natjecanja koji je postigao gol u svakom od svoja prva tri nastupa u tom natjecanju. Sa svojih šest postignutih golova, Haaland je bio najbolji strijelac prve tri utakmice grupne faze. U uzvratnoj utakmici protiv Napolija koja je završila 1:1, Haaland je zabio iz penala. Tim je golom postao prvi tinejdžer te četvrti igrač bilo koje dobi, nakon Zéa Carlosa, Alessandra Del Piera i Diega Coste, koji je zabio gol u svakom od svojih prva četiri nastupa u UEFA Liga prvaka. Dana 10. studenog Haaland je u ligaškoj utakmici protiv Wolfsbergera koja je završila 0:3 postigao svoj peti hat-trick u sezoni te drugi protiv tog kluba.

U svojoj petoj utakmici u UEFA Ligi prvaka, odigranoj protiv Genka kojeg je Red Bull porazio rezultatom 1:4, Haaland je ušao s klupe te pritom postigao jedan gol za svoj klub. Haaland je tako postao prvi tinejdžer te šesti igrač bilo koje dobi, nakon Alessandra Del Piera, Serhija Rebrova, Neymara, Cristiana Ronalda i Roberta Lewandowskog, koji je uspio zabiti gol u svakoj od prvih pet utakmica grupne faze tog natjecanja. U zadnjoj utakmici grupne faze Liverpool je porazio Red Bull Salzburg 2:0 te je Red Bull Salzburg ispao iz UEFA Lige prvaka. Ta utakmica bila je ujedno i Haalandova zadnja za klub. U sezoni 2019./20. za Red Bull Salzburg postigao je 28 golova u 22 nastupa, a tijekom obje sezone za klub postigao je 29 golova u 27 utakmica.

Borussia Dortmund
Unatoč tome što je navodno bio meta Manchester Uniteda i Juventusa, 29. prosinca 2019. objavljeno je da je Haaland potpisao ugovor s Borussijom Dortmund na četiri i pol godine. Iznos ovog transfera iznosio je oko 20 milijuna eura.

Sezona 2019./20.
Za Borussiju Dortmund debitirao je u ligi 18. siječnja 2020. protiv Augsburga kojeg je Borussia dobila 3:5. Haaland je na toj utakmici ušao kao zamjena u drugom poluvremenu te je već nakon 23 minute postigao svoj prvi hat-trick za klub. Time je postao drugi igrač u povijesti kluba koji je zabio tri gola na svojem debiju (prvi je bio Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang). Šest dana kasnije Borussia je igrala lokalni derbi protiv Kölna koji je završio 5:1). Haaland je i na toj utakmici ušao kao zamjena u drugom poluvremenu. 12 minuta kasnije postigao je svoj prvi gol na toj utakmici, a 10 minuta kasnije svoj drugi na utakmici. Tom je utakmicom Haaland postao prvi igrač koji je postigao pet golova u svoje prve dvije utakmice Bundeslige te igrač kojem je trebalo najmanje vremena da postigne pet golova u svoje prve dvije utakmice Bundeslige. Unatoč tome što je u siječnju 2020. igrao samo oko sat vremena u Bundesligi, proglašen je najboljim igračem u Bundesligi za taj mjesec. Dana 1. veljače Haaland je postigao dva gola na utakmici protiv Uniona Berlin koju je Borussia dobila 5:0 te je tako postao prvi igrač u povijesti Bundeslige koji je postigao gol u svoja prva tri nastupa u tom natjecanju.

Dana 18. veljače Haaland je u utakmici osmine finala protiv Paris Saint-Germaina koji je poražen 2:1 postigao dva gola. Time je podigao svoj broj postignutih golova u UEFA Ligi prvaka 2019./20. sa šest na osam. Borussia Dortmund je 11. ožujka u uzvratnoj utakmici izgubila 2:0 od Paris Saint-Germaina te je tako ispala iz UEFA Lige prvaka 2019./20. Zbog pandemije COVID-19 došlo je do prekida Bundeslige. U prvoj utakmici nakon prekida, odigranoj 16. svibnja protiv Borussijinog rivala Schalkea i koja je završila 4:0, Haaland je postigao prvi gol na utakmici koji je ujedno bio i njegov deseti u toj sezoni Bundeslige. Dana 20. lipnja Haaland je postigao jedina dva gola na utakmici protiv RB Leipziga. Tom je pobjedom Borussia osigurala 2. mjesto u Bundesligi koje garantira nastup u grupnoj fazi UEFA Lige prvaka 2020./21. Tijekom sezone 2019./20. Haaland je za Red Bull Salzburg i Borussiju Dortmund postigao 44 gola u 40 utakmica.

Sezona 2020./21.
U utakmici prvog kola nove sezone Bundeslige odigrane 19. rujna 2020. protiv Borussije Mönchengladbach, a koja je završila 3:0, Haaland je postigao dva gola. U utakmici DFL-Supercupa odigranoj 30. rujna, Haaland je zabio gol Bayern Münchenu za 2:2, no Borussia je na kraju izgubila 3:2. U prvom ligaškom susretu između ta dva kluba odigranom 7. studenog, Haaland je ponovno bio strijelac za Borussiju Dortmund, no njegova je momčad ponovno izgubila istim rezultatom kao i u DFL-Supercupu. Dana 21. studenog Haaland je postigao tri gola u 32 minute ligaške utakmice u kojoj je Hertha Berlin izgubila 2:5. Zbog tih pet golova postignutih u studenom 2020., po drugi je put u karijeri bio proglašen igračem mjeseca Bundeslige. U grupnoj fazi UEFA Lige prvaka 2020./21. postigao je šest golova, uključujući dva u svojoj 12. utakmici UEFA Lige prvaka odigranoj 24. studenog protiv Club Bruggea koji je bio poražen 3:0. Golovima na toj utakmici postao je igrač koji je u najmanje nastupa postigao 15 i 16 golova u UEFA Ligi prvaka. Borussia Dortmund je 2. prosinca uoči pete utakmice grupne faze UEFA Lige prvaka protiv Lazija objavila da Haaland zbog ozljede neće moći igrati do kraja kalendarske godine.

Na teren se vratio 3. siječnja 2021. kada je Borussia u ligi pobijedila Wolfsburg 2:0. Šest dana kasnije postigao je dva gola u ligaškoj utakmici protiv RB Leipziga koji je izgubio 1:3. Dana 22. siječnja postigao je dva gola u ligaškoj utakmici u kojoj je njegov klub izgubio 2:4 od Borussije Mönchengladbach. U prvoj utakmici osmine finala UEFA Lige prvaka odigrane 17. veljače protiv Seville koja je izgubila 2:3, Haaland je zabio dva gola te je asistirao za još jedan. Haaland je 6. ožujka zabio dva gola tijekom prvih deset minuta ligaške utakmice protiv Bayern Münchena od kojeg je Borussia izgubila 2:4. Haalandov drugi gol na toj utakmici bio je ujedno i 100. u njegovoj seniorskoj karijeri. Do te je brojke došao nakon samo 146 odigranih utakmica.

U uzvratnoj utakmici osmine finala UEFA Lige prvaka odigrane 9. ožujka protiv Seville s kojom je Borussia igrala 2:2, Haaland je postigao dva gola. Sa samo 14 nastupa u tom natjecanju, Haaland je postigao 20 golova što ga je učinilo najmlađim igračem koji je postigao toliko golova, igračem koji je uspio u najmanji broj utakmica postići 20 golova te prvim igračem koji je uspio postići više golova na jednoj utakmici četiri puta zaredom. Nakon što je propustio dvije utakmice zbog ozljede, Haaland se vratio u početni sastav Borussije 13. svibnja kada je njegov klub igrao finale DFB-Pokala protiv RB Leipziga. Haaland je postigao dva gola na toj utakmici koja je završila 4:1. To je bio prvi naslov koji je osvojio s klubom.  Haaland je u sezoni 2020./21. postigao 41 gol, od kojih je 27 postigao u Bundesligi. Osvojio je nagradu za najboljeg igrača sezone Bundesligu kojeg biraju navijači. U UEFA Ligi prvaka je sa svojih deset postignutih golova bio najbolji strijelac. Osvojio je nagradu za najboljeg napadača za tu sezonu UEFA Lige prvaka.

Sezona 2021./22.
Haaland je započeo sezonu hat-trickom u utakmici prve runde DFB-Pokala odigrane 7. kolovoza 2021. protiv Wehen Wiesbadena koji je poražen 0:3. Sedam dana kasnije zabio je dva gola i asistirao za još tri u utakmici prvog kola Bundeslige 2021./22. odigrane protiv Eintracht Frankfurta s kojim je Borussia igrala 5:2.

Manchester City

Sezona 2022./23.
Dana 10. svibnja 2022., engleski prvak Manchester City objavio je da je postigao dogovor o potpisivanju Haalanda nakon što je aktivirao njegovu otkupnu klauzulu od 60 milijuna eura (51,2 milijuna funti). Dana 13. lipnja 2022., City je službeno najavio da će se Haaland pridružiti klubu od 1. srpnja 2022. nakon što je potpisao petogodišnji ugovor.

Za Manchester City debitirao je 30. srpnja u utakmici FA Community Shielda 2022. u kojoj je Liverpool pobijedio 3:1. Dana 7. kolovoza debitirao je u Premier ligi i to protiv West Ham Uniteda. Tada je postigao jedina dva gola na utakmici. Dana 27. kolovoza Haaland je postigao hat-trick u ligaškoj utakmici protiv Crystal Palacea koja je završila 4:2. Četiri dana kasnije ponovno je postigao hat-trick i to protiv Nottingham Foresta koji je poražen s visokih 6:0. Dana 6. rujna Haaland je ostvario svoj klupski debi u UEFA Ligi prvaka te je postigao dva gola protiv Seville koja je izgubila susret 0:4. Time je postao prvi igrač u povijesti natjecanja koji je postigao 25 pogotka u 20 utakmica. Deset dana kasnije imenovan je najboljim igračem Premier lige za kolovoz 2022.

Dana 6. rujna  ostvario je svoj klupski debi u UEFA Ligi prvaka u utakmici protiv Seville kojoj je postigao dva gola te time postao prvi igrač koji je postigao 25 golova u 20 utakmica UEFA Lige prvaka. Haaland je 2. listopada postao prvi igrač u povijesti Premier lige koji je postigao hat-trick u tri domaća susreta zaredom. Tada je postigao tri gola i dvije asistencije u utakmici protiv Manchester Uniteda koja je završila 6:3. Tada je također postao igrač s najmanje nastupa u Premier ligi, a da je postigao tri hat-tricka. Dotadašnji držitelj rekorda bio je Michael Owen koji je postigao svoj treći hat-trick u svom 48. nastupu u Premier ligi 1998., dok je Haaland je postigao svoj treći hat-trick u svom 8. nastupu.

Haaland je 28. prosinca postigao dva gola u ligaškoj utakmici protiv Leeds Uniteda koji je poražen 1:3. Taj dan postigao je svoj 20. gol u Premier ligi te je s 14 nastupa u Premier ligi postao igrač s najmanje nastupa, a da je postigao 20 golova u tom natjecanju. Rekord je do tada držao Kevin Phillips sa sedam nastupa više. Dana 22. siječnja 2023. postigao je svoj četvrti hat-trick u Premier ligi i to protiv Wolverhampton Wanderersa kojeg je Manchester City pobijedio 3:0. Haaland je u toj utakmici postigao svoj 25. gol u Premier ligi i to u svom 19. nastupu. Mohamed Salah i Son Heung-min bili su najbolji strijelci prošle sezone Premier lige i to s 23 postignuta gola.

Dana 14. ožujka Haaland je postigao pet golova u utakmici osmine finale UEFA Lige prvaka 2022./23. protiv RB Leipziga koji je poražen s visokih 7:0. Haaland je tada izjednačio rekord za najviše postignutih golova u jednoj utakmici UEFA Lige prvaka. Taj rekord su dotada držali Lionel Messi i Luiz Adriano. Haaland je na toj utakmici postigao svoj 39. gol u sezoni te je time oborio rekord za najboljeg klupskog strijelca u jednoj sezoni. Rekord je dotada držao Tommy Johnson s 38 postignutih golova u sezoni 1928./29.  Haaland je također postao prvi igrač nakon Lionela Messija i Cristiana Ronalda koji je postigao dvoznamenkasti broj golova u više sezona UEFA Lige prvaka. Četiri dana kasnije, 18. ožujka, Haaland je u FA kupu postigao svoj šesti hat-trick u sezoni i to protiv Burnleyja koji je ispao iz natjecanja izgubivši 6:0.

Haaland je 11. travnja postigao svoj 45. gol u svim natjecanjima te sezone u utakmici četvrtfinala UEFA Lige prvaka protiv Bayerna. Time je oborio rekord igrača Premier lige za najveći broj golova u svim natjecanjima u jednoj sezoni. Dotada su rekord držali Ruud van Nistelrooij i Mohamed Salah s 44 postignuta gola u svim natjecanjima. Svoj 50. gol u sezoni Haaland je postigao Fulhamu koji je 30. travnja izgubio 1:2 u ligi.

Dana 3. svibnja 2023. zabio je svoj 35. gol u Premier Ligi i time oborio rekord za najveći broj golova u jednoj sezoni Premier Lige koji su držali Andy Cole i Alan Shearer s 34 gola. Tada je Manchester City dobio West Ham United 3:0. Tjedan dana kasnije Haaland je s rekordnih 82 % osvojio nagradu Football Writers' Associationa za igrača godine Premier lige, postavši četvrti igrač u povijesti koji je osvojio tu nagradu u svojoj prvoj sezoni u Premier ligi. Haalandov prvi osvojeni trofej s Manchester Cityjem bila je Premier liga koju je osvojio 20. svibnja. Četiri dana kasnije asistirao je Philu Fodenu u ligaškoj utakmici protiv Brightona koja je završila 1:1. te je sa sveukupnih 44 gola i asistencija oborio rekord Thierryja Henryja za najveći broj golova i asistencija u jednoj sezoni Premier lige, a da je ona imala 38 utakmica. Haaland je osvojio europsku Zlatnu kopačku, nagradu za najboljeg strijelca u Europi, kao i premierligašku Zlatnu kopačku za sezonu 2022./23. u kojoj je u 35 nastupa postigao rekordnih 36 golova.

Sezona 2023./24.
Haaland je 11. kolovoza 2023. započeo sezonu s dva pogotka u utakmici 1. kola Premier lige protiv Burnleyja koji je poražen 0:3. Pet dana kasnije s Cityjem je pobijedio Sevillu u utakmici UEFA Superkupa 2023. Dana 29. kolovoza osvojio je nagradu za najboljeg igrača Engleske prema izboru igrača. Dva dana kasnije osvojio je nagradu UEFA-e za igrača godine. Dana 2. rujna postigao je hat-trick i jednu asistenciju protiv Fulhama koji je izgubio 5:1 u Premier ligi. Tom utakmicom, 39. u Premier ligi, Haaland je postao igrač s najmanje utakmica u tom natjecanju, a da je sveukupno postigao 50 golova i asistencija. Do rada je rekord držao Andy Cole s 43 utakmice.

Reprezentativna karijera
Tijekom svoje omladinske karijere nastupao je za sve selekcije Norveške od 15 do 21 godine.

Dana 27. ožujka 2018. zabio je hat-trick selekciji Škotske do 19 godina koja je izgubila utakmicu 4:5. Tom je pobjedom selekcija Norveška do 19 godina osigurala nastup na Europskom prvenstvu 2018. Dana 22. srpnja Haaland je zabio gol iz penala na utakmici grupne faze Europskog prvenstva do 19 godina protiv Italije s kojom je Norveška igrala 1:1.

Dana 30. svibnja 2019. Haaland je postigao čak devet golova na utakmici Svjetskog prvenstva do 20 godina protiv Hondurasa koji je poražen s visokih 12:0. Ta je utakmica najveća pobjeda norveške te najveći poraz honduraške reprezentacije do 20 godina. Haaland je na toj utakmici postavio rekord za najviše golova koje je postigao neki igrač na nekoj utakmici Svjetskog prvenstva do 20 godina. Ta pobjeda također je najveća pobjeda u povijesti tog natjecanja. Unatoč tome što je Norveška ispala u grupnoj fazi te što Haaland nije uspio zabiti u nijednoj drugoj utakmici tog natjecanja, Haaland je bio najbolji strijelac natjecanja te mu je dodijeljena Zlatna kopačka.

Za norvešku A selekciju debitirao je 5. rujna 2019. kada je Norveška pobijedila Maltu 2:0 u kvalifikacijskoj utakmici za Europsko prvenstvo 2020. Svoj prvi gol za A selekciju postigao je 4. rujna 2020. u utakmici Lige B UEFA Lige nacija 2020./21. u kojoj je Norveška izgubila 1:2 od Austrije. U istom je natjecanju tri dana kasnije postigao dva gola protiv Sjeverne Irske koja je izgubila 1:5. Svoj prvi hat-trick za norvešku A selekciju postigao je u istom natjecanju 11. listopada protiv Rumunjske koja je poražena 4:0. Svoj drugi hat-trick za norvešku A selekciju postigao je 7. rujna 2021. u kvalifikacijskoj utakmici za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2022. u kojoj je Gibraltar izgubio 5:1.

Statistika

Klupska statistika
Zadnji put ažurirano 28. kolovoza 2023.

Reprezentativna statistika
Zadnji put ažurirano 20. lipnja 2023.

Zadnji put ažurirano 20. lipnja 2023.

Priznanja

Individualna
 Europska Zlatna kopačka: 2022./23.
 Proboj godine Eliteseriena: 2018.
 Austrijski nogometaš godine: 2019.
 Igrač sezone Austrijske Bundeslige: 2019./20.
 Najbolji strijelac Svjetskog prvenstva do 20 godina: 2019.
 Član idealnih 11 do 24 godine UEFA Lige prvaka: 2019.
 Najbolji igrač sezone Bundeslige: 2020./21.
 Igrač mjeseca Bundeslige: siječanj 2020., studeni 2020., travanj 2021., kolovoz 2021.
 Mladi igrač mjeseca Bundeslige: siječanj 2020., veljača 2020.
Gol mjeseca Bundeslige: rujan 2021.
 Član momčadi sezone Bundeslige prema VDV-u: 2019./20., 2020./21., 2021./22.
 Član momčadi sezone Bundeslige prema kickeru: 2020./21., 2021./22.
 Igrač godine Engleske prema FWA-u: 2022./23.
 Igrač sezone Premier lige: 2022./23.
 Mladi igrač sezone Premier lige: 2022./23.
 Zlatna kopačka Premier lige: 2022./23.
 Igrač mjeseca Premier lige: kolovoz 2022., travanj 2023.
 Igrač mjeseca Premier lige prema navijačima: kolovoz 2022., rujan 2022., prosinac 2022.
 Član momčadi godine prema izboru ESM-a: 2019./20.
 Član momčadi svijeta do 20 godina prema IFFHS-u: 2020.
 Zlatni dječak: 2020.
 Norveški nogometaš godine: 2020., 2021., 2022.
 Norveški sportaš godine: 2020.
 Član momčadi sezone UEFA Lige prvaka: 2020./21., 2022./23.
 Napadač sezone UEFA Lige prvaka: 2020./21.
 Najbolji strijelac UEFA Lige prvaka: 2020./21.
Najbolji strijelac UEFA Lige nacija: 2020./21., 2022./23.
FIFA FIFPro World11: 2021., 2022.
 Član IFFHS-ove momčadi svijeta: 2022.
 Igrač sezone Manchester Cityja: 2022./23.

Klupska
Red Bull Salzburg
 Austrijska Bundesliga: 2018./19., 2019./20.
 Austrijski nogometni kup: 2018./19.

Borussia Dortmund
 DFB-Pokal: 2020./21.

Manchester City
 Premier Liga: 2022./23.
 FA kup: 2022./23.
 UEFA Liga prvaka: 2022./23.
 UEFA Superkup: 2023.

Reprezentativna
Norveška do 17
 Syrenka kup: 2016.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

 Profil, Borussia Dortmund
 Profil, Norveški nogometni savez
 Profil, Transfermarkt

Norveški nogometaši
Nogometaši Red Bull Salzburga
Nogometaši Borussije Dortmund
Aktivni nogometaši

Erling Haaland


Lirim Kastrati ()

Cariera pe echipe

Bologna
La 23 iulie 2018 Kastrati a semnat primul său contract profesionist cu Bologna din Serie A, contractul întinzându-se pe o perioadă de trei ani. Deși a semnat un contract cu prima echipă, a continuat să joace pentru tineretul lui Bologna.

Cariera internațională

Albania

Sub-17
La 22 octombrie 2015 Kastrati și-a făcut debutul pentru Albania U17 într-un meci de calificare la Campionatul European sub 17 ani al UEFA în 2016 împotriva Elveției U17, fiind titular în acel meci.

Kosovo

Tineret

Sub-21
La 21 martie 2017 Kastrati a fost convocat la naționala sub 21 de ani a Kosovo pentru un meci de calificare la Campionatul European de tineret sub 21 de ani din 2019 împotriva Irlandei U21. Kastrati a fost o rezervă neutilizată în acel meci.

Sub-19
La 17 martie 2018. Kastrati a făcut parte din echipa Kosovoului U19 care a jucat în 2018 în calificările pentru turneul de elită al Campionatului European de juniori sub 19 ani. La 21 martie 2018, el și-a făcut debutul pentru Kosovo U19 într-un meci împotriva Portugaliei U19 intrând pe teren încă din primul minut.

Seniori
La 5 octombrie 2017 Kastrati a fost convocat la naționala mare a Kosovoului pentru un meci de calificare la Campionatul Mondial din 2018  împotriva Turciei. La 9 octombrie 2017, el și-a făcut debutul pentru Kosovo într-un meci de calificare pentru Campionatul Mondial din 2018 împotriva Islandei, după ce a intrat pe teren în minutul 78 în locul lui Besar Halimi.

Referințe

Legături externe

Fotbaliști albanezi
Oameni în viață
Nașteri în 1999

Lirim Kastrati


Jürgen Fluck (* 1955) ist ein Lobbyist und Rechtswissenschaftler und war Justiziar bei der BASF SE.

Leben

Er studierte Jura an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz und arbeitete als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter bei den Professoren Christoph Trzaskalik und Hans-Werner Laubinger. 1984 promovierte er über Die Erfüllung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Verpflichtungsvertrages durch Verwaltungsakt. 1986 wurde er Rechtsanwalt in Düsseldorf. Er arbeitete 1987 in der Landesvertretung von Rheinland-Pfalz in Bonn und wechselte ein Jahr später ins Umweltministerium Rheinland-Pfalz in Mainz. Seit 1990 war er bei der BASF SE angestellt. Dort arbeitete er bis 2017, zuletzt als Vice-President mit Schwerpunkt Öffentliches Recht, für die Zentralabteilung Recht in Ludwigshafen. Er war Vorsitzender des Fachausschusses Verwaltungs-, Haftungs- und Strafrecht des Verbandes der Chemischen Industrie (VCI). Daneben arbeitete er als Rechtsanwalt in Limburgerhof.

Seit dem 4. November 2006 ist er Mitglied im Vorstand der Gesellschaft für Umweltrecht. Er ist Mitherausgeber mehrerer juristischer Zeitschriften, z. B. Zeitschrift für Stoffrecht, Verwaltungsarchiv etc. Er hat zahlreiche Aufsätze und Kommentare veröffentlicht, vor allem im Bereich Chemikalien- und Abfallrecht sowie Umweltinformationsrecht.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 REACH + Stoffrecht : Kommentar; deutsches, europäisches und internationales Chemikalien-, Pflanzenschutz-, Biozid- und sonstiges Stoffrecht
 Rechtsfragen des Sicherheitsdatenblattes, 2006 (mit Markus Wintterle)
 Kreislaufwirtschafts-, Abfall- und Bodenschutzrecht : KrW-/AbfG, AbfVerbrG, EG-AbfVerbrVO, BBodSchG; Kommentar
 Informationsfreiheitsrecht mit Umweltinformations-, Verbraucherinformations- und Informationsweiterverwendungsrecht
 Freier Zugang zu Umweltinformationen : Rechtsfragen im Schnittpunkt umweltpolitischer, administrativer und wirtschaftlicher Interessen; Beiträge und Diskussion des Kolloquiums am 9. Juli 1992 in Bonn
 Die Erfüllung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Verpflichtungsvertrages durch Verwaltungsakt

Weblinks

 Lebenslauf auf der Internetpräsenz der Gesellschaft für Umweltrecht

Wirtschaftsjurist
Verwaltungsjurist
Rechtsanwalt (Deutschland)
Lobbyist
Person (BASF)
Deutscher
Geboren 1955
Mann

Jürgen Fluck


Clitellata, Annelida şubesine bağlı bir hayvan sınıfıdır.

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

Annelida

Clitellata


Gülden Turalı (6 Mart 1936, Ankara- 19 Ocak 2002), Türk keman sanatçısıdır.

Türkiye'nin ilk kadın orkestra başkemancısıdır. 1973 yılından itibaren 2002'de ölümüne kadar İstanbul Devlet Senfoni Orkestrası'nda başkemancılık görevini Yusuf Güler Aksöz'le dönüşümlü yürütmüştür. 1974-1992 yılları arasında Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı'nda keman dersleri vermiştir.

Hayatı
1936  yılında Ankara'da dünyaya geldi. Keman çalmaya 5 yaşında başladı. İlk keman derslerini Kazım Ülgen'den aldı, İstanbul Devlet Konservatuvarı Yüksek Bölümünde Liko Amar'ın sınıfından mezun oldu ve aynı yıl Münih Yüksek Müzik Akademisi'nin yüksek bölümüne kabul edildi. Önce Karl Freund, sonra da Wilhelm Stross ile çalışıp akademiyi bitirdi. Daha sonra Rudof Hindemith ile üç yıl yorum ve oda müziği çalışıp 1961 yılında yurda döndü ve eşi Teoman Turalı ile İstanbul'a yerleşti, daha sonra İstanbul Devlet Senfoni Orkestrası'na (İDSO) dönüşen İstanbul Şehir Orkestrası'na girdi, İDSO'da başkemancı ve konzertmeister oldu. Bu görevi 20 Ocak 2002'de kanser nedeniyle hayatını yitirinceye kadar sürdürdü.

Sanatçı ayrıca İstanbul Oda Orkestrası, Mimar Sinan Solistleri, Akbank Oda Orkestrası gibi oda orkestralarının başkemancılığını yapmıştır. Bir yaylı çalgılar dörtlüsü kurmuş ve gerek bu dörtlüyle gerekse solist olarak çok sayıda konser vermiştir.

1974-1992 yılları arasında Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi'nde keman öğretmeni olarak birçok tanınmış kemancı yetiştirmiştir.

2004 yılından bu yana Gülden Turalı anısına Mersin Üniversitesi tarafından genç ve çocuk yarşmacılara yönelik ulusal bir keman yarışması düzenlenmektedir.

Mersin Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı tarafından 2004 yılından itibaren anısına iki yılda bir keman yarışması düzenlenmektedir.

Kaynakça

1936 doğumlular
Ankara doğumlu müzisyenler
20. yüzyıl Türk müzisyenleri
Türk kemancılar
2002 yılında ölenler
Türkiye'de kanserden ölenler

Gülden Turalı


Taitou (台头镇) could refer to four towns in China:

Taitou, Shouguang, in Shouguang City, Shandong
Taitou, Xiangning County, in Xiangning County, Shanxi
Taitou, Gaocun, in Wuqing District, Tianjin
Taitou, Jinghai County, in Jinghai County, Tianjin

See also
 Taitō: alternate romanization of Taitou in Japanese

Taitou


Sicilya Boğazı Akdeniz'de Sicilya ile Tunus arasındaki boğaza verilen addır.

Genişliği yaklaşık 160 kilometredir. Boğazın derinlerinde akıntı doğudan batıya doğrudur. Yüzeye yakın seviyelerde ise ters yöndedir.

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Afrika'daki boğazlar
İtalya'daki boğazlar
Akdeniz'deki boğazlar
Sicilya coğrafyası
Tunus'taki yeryüzü şekilleri

Sicilya Boğazı


Ragnar Kjartansson (* 17. August 1923 in Snæfellsnes; † 26. Oktober 1988 in Reykjavík) war ein isländischer Bildhauer und Keramiker. Er gilt als einer der bekanntesten und wichtigsten Künstler des Landes.

Leben und Werk
Ragnar Kjartansson, Sohn des Pfarrers Kjartan Kjartansson, lernte Keramik bei Guðmundur Einarsson frá Miðdal (1895–1963) sowie an der schwedischen Keramikmanufaktur Upsala-Ekeby AB und absolvierte ein Kunststudium an der Handíða- og myndlistaskóli (Schule für Kunst und Kunsthandwerk) und bei Ásmundur Sveinsson an der Myndlistaskólinn í Reykjavík (Kunstschule in Reykjavík). Er unterrichtete Kunst und war zeitweise Leiter der Kunstfachschule in Reykjavík.

1945 heiratete er die Bankangestellte Katrín Guðmundsdóttir. Das Paar hat vier Kinder. Seine in Kempten (Allgäu) lebende Tochter Inga Ragnarsdóttir (* 1955) ist ebenfalls Bildhauerin und Malerin. Sein ältester Sohn ist der Schauspieler, Regisseur und Theaterautor Kjartan Ragnarsson (* 1945), der die bekannte isländische Schauspielerin Guðrún Ásmundsdóttir (* 1935) heiratete. Ihr Sohn wiederum ist der Musiker, Performancekünstler und Bildhauer Ragnar Kjartansson (* 1976), der nach seinem Großvater benannt wurde.

Als ein Pionier isländischer Keramik gründete er mit anderen 1947 Funi Keramik sowie 1958 Glit Keramik, die noch heute das von ihm entwickelte Lava-Dekor verwendet. Bekannt war er auch mit Dieter Roth, der für Ragnars Keramikwerkstatt Dekormalerei fertigte.

Ragnar Kjartansson trieb maßgeblich die Gründung der isländischen Bildhauervereinigung Myndhöggvarafélagið (MHR) im Jahr 1972 voran, in dessen Vorstand er über Jahre tätig war.

Ragnar Kjartansson nahm an einer Vielzahl von Einzel- und Gruppenausstellungen teil. Seine Arbeiten sind in zahlreichen Museen vertreten und in ganz Island finden sich Reliefs und Statuen von ihm, viele davon in öffentlichem Besitz. Darunter finden sich beispielsweise die Pferdestandbilder "Stóð" ("Pferdeherde") in Reykjavík und "Faxi" ("Schönmähne") in Sauðárkrókur, die mythologischen Skulpturen "Bárður Snæfellsás" in Arnarstapi und "Auðumbla" in Akureyri, ferner mehrere Denkmäler zur Erinnerung an ertrunkene Seeleute, beispielsweise "Björgun" ("Rettung") in Siglufjörður, "Jöklarar" ("Gletschermenschen") in Hellissandur und ein weiteres "Bæn" ("Gebet") genanntes an der Hauptstraße von Eskifjörður. 2003 kam es anlässlich seines 80. Geburtstags zu einer großen Gedenkausstellung.

Siehe auch: Isländische Malerei und Bildhauerei

Quellen
 Guðrún Ásmundsdóttir, Jón Gunnar Árnason, Jón Óskar, Níels Hafstein, Orri Vigfússon, Ragnar Ólafsson u. a.: Ragnar Kjartansson myndhöggvari (Nachrufe). In: Morgunblaðið v. 2. November 1988, S. 20f. (isländisch) (Online bei Tímarit.is)
 Níels Hafstein, Ragnhildur Stefánsdóttir, Jón frá Pálmholti u. a.: Ragnar Kjartansson (Nachrufe). In: Þjóðviljinn v. 2. November 1988, S. 8f. (isländisch) (Online bei Tímarit.is)
 Metnaðarfull hönnun og öflug tilraunastarfsemi. In: Lesbók Morgunblaðsins v. 9. August 2003, S. 6f. (isländisch) (Online bei Tímarit.is)

Weblinks
 Website der isländischen Künstlervereinigung

Einzelnachweise

Bildhauer (Island)
Keramiker
Moderne Keramik
Isländer
Geboren 1923
Gestorben 1988
Mann

Ragnar Kjartansson (Bildhauer)


عربانية هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء بعبدا في محافظة جبل لبنان.
تبعد دليبه - عربانية 35 كلم (21.749 مي) عن بيروت عاصمة لبنان. ترتفع 640 م (2099.84 قدم - 699.904 يارد) عن سطح البحر وتمتد على مساحة 222 هكتاراً (2.22 كلم²- 0.85692 مي²).

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان
مدن لبنان

عربانية


Vrapče je naselje u Gradu Tuzli. Starinsko je naselje smješteno jugoistočno od naselja Tuzle, na padinama Ilinčice, a tek u novije vrijeme sraslo je s gradom.
Nalazi se na istoku grada, južno od rijeke Jale i sjeveroistočno od brda Ilinčice, duž Vrapče potoka, i sjeverno od Orašja. Zabilježeno je još u srednjem vijeku. Tada je bilo malo izdvojeno naselje u blizini srednjovjekovnog naselja Soli postoje tada i manja izdvojena na-selja, dosta povezano s njime. Ista takva naselja izdvojena od Soli su Tušanj, Pločnik, Solina, Dragodol i Kalebić. Urbanim razvitkom grada Tuzle u osmanskim vremenima ta nekadašnja naselja u većini su nestala, a manji dio pripojen je kao gradske mahale ili su ostala ziratna zemljišta s njihovim nazivima (Vrapče, Kalebić...). U Vrapču su se našla neka zemljišta koja su bila dio Turali-begova vakufa.
Danas je u Vrapču puno zelenila i šume.
U Vrapču je sagrađena u novije vrijeme džamija na zemljištu koje je uvakufio Hasib Kajtazović. Početak gradnje bio je rujna 1997. godine.
2010-ih pristupilo se izradi Zoning plana dijela Rekreacionog područja i park šume Ilinčica u Tuzli. Najjužnije locirani objekti graniče s gusto obraslim šumskim površinama ili voćnjacima. 2010-ih godina oživjela su klizišta uočena unutar kompleksa Ilinčica na potezu naselja Orašje-Vrapče u visinskoj zoni u čijem podnožju je evidentirana izgradnja stambenih građevina. Po tome planu Vrapče se nalazi sa sjeverne strane tog područja. Vrapče je danas prostorna cjelina koja je u naravi naselje izgrađeno s individualnim stambenim objektima. Središte grada Tuzle povezano je s područjem Zoning plana lokalnim naseljskim prometnicama kroz Vrapče, Kulu, Mosnik i Mejdan. U istom razdoblju izvedeni su regulacijski radovi na pritocima rijeke Jale i među njima na Vrapče potoku. Normalni proticajni profil dimenzioniran je na vode ranga pojave 1/100, a izveden je zatvoreni protjecajni profil.

Izvori

Tuzla

Vrapče (Tuzla, BiH)


Nephology (; from the Greek word nephos for 'cloud') is the study of clouds and cloud formation. British meteorologist Luke Howard was a major researcher within this field, establishing a cloud classification system.

While this branch of meteorology still exists today, the term nephology, or nephologist is rarely used.  The term came into use at the end of the nineteenth century, and fell out of common use by the middle of the twentieth.
Recently, interest in nephology (if not the name) has surged as many meteorologists have begun to focus on the relationship between clouds and global warming which is a major source of uncertainty regarding "...estimates and interpretations of the Earth's changing energy budget."

 Since the late 1990s, some have suggested that when high solar activity lowers levels of cosmic rays, that in turn reduces cloud cover and warms the planet. Others say that there is no statistical evidence for such an effect.

Some nephologists believe that an increase in global temperature could decrease the thickness and brightness (ability to reflect light energy), which would further increase global temperature.  Recently research has been going on at CERN's CLOUD facility to study the effects of the solar cycle and cosmic rays on cloud formation.

Notes

External links

 A., C. (April 1906). The Nephological Review from Volume 34, Issue 4 of Monthly Weather Review, published by the American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved on 25 March 2007.

 Time lapse video of clouds forming over water

Cloud and fog physics
Effects of climate change
Branches of meteorology

Cloud formation and climate change


Bourg-Saint-Andéol (; ) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Rhône Valley in southern France.

Geography
It lies directly along the river Rhône at the southeast end of the department  south of the smaller town Viviers,  from Pierrelatte eastwards across the river in the département Drôme and  from Pont-Saint-Esprit, in the north of the département of Gard.  to the south-west starts the nearby Ardèche Gorges in Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche.

History
The Gallic settlement on a rocky peak over the Rhône was called Bergoiata. Near the town is a sculpted bas relief of the god Mithras. It acquired its present name after Saint Andeolus, the 'apostle of the Vivarais', a disciple of St. Polycarp, supposedly arriving from Asia Minor, who evangelized the area under Emperor Septimius Severus, and was martyred in 208. The region was named Helvia in Julius Caesar's De Bello Gallico, with Alba-la-Romaine as capital city, then Vivarais from the mediaeval times after the see of Viviers, a region of Languedoc province during Ancien Régime until départements were created at the French Revolution. Due to the citizen's engagement for the Revolution, the town's name rejected a while the little known saint and was named Bourg-sur-Rhône. (At the Napoleonic times, Andéol had already been brought in back...)

It had been the seat of a bailli (royal magistrate). And the bishop of Viviers had settled several decades in Renaissance times in the city (the Bishops' Palace). It is the seat of the mother houses of the Congregation of the Presentation of Mary and of the Religious Congregations of the Presentation.

The city had grown and become one of the most important towns of county Vivarais due to its position on the Rhône (boatmen mariniers du Rhône, trade and business in hide, fabric, wine, oil). Several patricians' houses are still to be seen in the centre of the city (although a part of it was bombed by Allied forces at the end of World War II, missing the hanging bridge - which was replaced afterwards by the existing one).

Economy
Bourg-Saint-Andéol is the shopping center for surrounding villages. In the mid 80es, several factories closed and economy almost drowned (ceramics). Nowadays, Pierrelatte with the site of Tricastin, first atomic energy plant in France, makes that many residents of Bourg-Saint-Andéol earn their livelihood by working over the Rhône. Another noticeable economical source of the area - already a typical mediterranean zone - is wine, with the Côtes du Rhône méridionales (southern) gathering four other communes around the city (Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche, Saint-Just and Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche). An oil mill has been recently re-established for olive harvests in the area.

Tourism
The area is popular for tourism and summer homes, and the city is known as having the richest cultural heritage in Ardèche:  there are many dolmens in the Bois du Laoul forest and a sculpture of Mithra near the Vauclusian springs of the Tourne. Several former noble or grand-bourgeois 18th century places are regularly used for local and visitors during summer season. A mediaeval fort with embellishments dating from the 15th and 17th century, the entire construction a classified historical monument, the Bishops' palace of Bourg-Saint-Andéol with inside the museum René Margotton, front of Rhône, is one of the largest and most complex in the Vivarais region.

Population

Culture
 A national institute of clownery art has been settled in Bourg-Saint-Andéol, the Institut National des Arts du Clown.

Twin cities
Monschau in Germany (Eifel) since 1975
Albertirsa in Hungary since 1998
Gaggiano in Italy since 2002

See also
Communes of the Ardèche department

External links
 Félix Charpentier Sculptor of the bronze figure of Madier de Montjau

References

Communes of Ardèche
Ardèche communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places on the Rhône
Populated riverside places in France

Bourg-Saint-Andéol


International Linear Collider, abreviat ILC, este proiectul unui accelerator liniar de electroni și pozitroni, la o energie de 500 GeV în sistemul centrului de masă. El urmează să furnizeze date care să clarifice probleme din fizica particulelor elementare rămase după detectarea bosonului Higgs.

Note

Legături externe

 Elizabeth Gibney: China, Japan, CERN: Who Will Host the Next LHC?, Nature, 20 august 2016 (accesat la 7 martie 2017)
 Emily Thompson: Particle Colliders on the Horizon , American Scientist, 25 septembrie 2016 (accesat la 7 martie 2017)

Institute de fizică
Fizica particulelor

International Linear Collider


Erdenstern ist eine deutsche Musikgruppe, die hauptsächlich Instrumentalmusik zur Begleitung von Pen-&-Paper-Rollenspielen veröffentlicht. Die Musik wird von Andreas Petersen komponiert.

Das Trio veröffentlichte 2005 das erste Konzeptalbum, Into the Green. Seither hat Erdenstern mehrere thematische Kompilationen sowie Soundtracks für Filme, einzelne Video- und Rollenspiele veröffentlicht. Zudem wurde ihre Musik in den Hörspielserien Drachenlanze, Rick Future und Evergreen verwendet.

Mit Syrinscape aus Australien haben Erdenstern eine weltweite Zusammenarbeit gestartet.

Alben
 Into the Green (2005) – Konzeptalbum
 Into the Red (2006) – Konzeptalbum
 Into the Blue (2006) – Konzeptalbum
 Into the Dark (2007) – Konzeptalbum
 Into the Gold (2008) – Konzeptalbum
 Elyrion-Soundtrack (2008) – zum Rollenspiel Elyrion
 Into The Grey (2009) – Konzeptalbum
 13 Briefe Nachrichten aus der Dämmerung (2009) Online-Projekt
 Die Chronik Aventuriens (2009) – zum Rollenspiel Das Schwarze Auge
 Into the White (2010) – Konzeptalbum
 Berge des Wahnsinns (2010) – Soundtrack zum Rollenspiel Call of Cthulhu
 Into the Light (2011) – Doppel-, – Konzeptalbum
 Das Schwarze Auge: Herokon (2012) – Soundtrack zum Computerspiel Das Schwarze Auge: Herokon Online
 Beyond the Library – One (2013) Der verborgene Soundtrack
 Annwn (2014) Die vier Zweige des Mabinogion
 Aqua – A Symphony of Life (2015) – Konzeptalbum
 The Urban Files – Music inspired by The Dresden Files, (2016) eine Romanreihe von Jim Butcher
Silicium  – The End is the Beginning (2017) – Konzeptalbum
Immortalis – Seelenfängersoundtrack (2018) – Konzeptalbum
Lignum (2019) – Konzeptalbum

Auszeichnungen
 Radio Rivendell, Fantasy Award 2006: Best Composer & Best Song: Into the Red
 Radio Rivendell, Fantasy Award 2008: Best Song: Erdenstern: The Reiters
 Radio Rivendell, Fantasy Award 2011: Best Album: Erdenstern: Into the Light
 Radio Rivendell, Fantasy Award 2012: Best Album: Erdenstern: Das schwarze Auge: Herokon Online
 Role Play Convention 2011: Juryaward für das Album: Erdenstern: Into The Light
 Role Play Convention 2012: Juryaward für das Album: Das Schwarze Auge: Herokon Online
 Role Play Convention 2016: Juryaward für das Album: AQUA – A Symphony of Life
 Role Play Convention 2017: Juryaward für das Album: Erdenstern: The Urban Files – Music inspired by the Dresden Files.

Quellen
 René Gralla: »Into The Green« würde Elfen gefallen: »Erdenstern«-Trio gibt Rollenspielen mit Klangbildern den perfekten Kick, Neues Deutschland vom 31. Juli 2010
 Wir haben es uns natürlich nicht nehmen lassen, auch Erdenstern für ein kurzes Interview zu besuchen. Interview mit Michael Engelhardt von Telizeithelden

Weblinks
 Website von Erdenstern

Einzelnachweise

Deutsche Band

Erdenstern


Lützerath (  ) era uma aldeia da comarca de Erkelenz no estado alemão da Renânia do Norte-Vestfália, entre Aachen e Düsseldorf propriedade da empresa RWE Power AG. Essa aldeia que tinha em 1970, 105 habitantes, foi destruída no dia 19 de janeiro de 2023, para dar lugar a uma mina de carvão, e tornou-se um símbolo da resistência do grupos de ação climática contra os grandes grupos económicos de energia fóssil. Em 2013, o Tribunal Constitucional Federal da Alemanha decidiu a favor da expansão da mina a céu aberto Garzweiler II que destruirá Lützerath e eventualmente a substituirá por um lago. Um agricultor contestou os planos que foram aprovados pelo tribunal administrativo superior de Münster. Ativistas climáticos ocuparam as quintas vazias da vila,  e construiram casas nas árvores. Para salvar a aldeia, uma campanha chamada "  " (Lützerath vive) começou.

Em outubro de 2022, o governo federal e o estado da Renânia do Norte-Vestfália anunciaram que a RWE eliminaria gradualmente a mineração de carvão na região até 2030, mas Lützerath ainda seria demolida. Os preparativos para o despejo começaram em janeiro de 2023.

História
A aldeia de Lützerath foi mencionada pela primeira vez como Lutzelenrode em 1168. A área tinha várias fazendas, algumas pertenceram ao mosteiro cisterciense de Duisburgo até 1802. Eckhardt Heukamp tornou-se o proprietário da última fazenda restante.

Mineração
Em 2013, o Tribunal Constitucional Federal da Alemanha decidiu a favor da expansão da mina de superfície Garzweiler no estado alemão da Renânia do Norte-Vestfália, entre Aachen e Düsseldorf.  Acredita-se que haja 1,3 bilhão de toneladas de lignito  na área de Garzweiler II. A empresa de energia RWE previa remover mais de 600 milhões de toneladas por meio de mineração a céu aberto, o que exigiria a destruição de várias aldeias.

A decisão de ampliar a mineração de lignito foi controversa e resultou no deslocamento de centenas de pessoas entre 2006 e outubro de 2022 para a aldeia de Immerath a Nova (a antiga tendo sida já destruída). Em 2018, 900 aldeões foram deslocados e vários edifícios, incluindo uma igreja, foram destruídos.  Em Erkelenz, as turbinas eólicas foram demolidas.

Em 2021, a aldeia de Lützerath tornou-se o ponto central dos protestos contra a mina Garzweiler. As pessoas foram deslocadas da aldeia a partir de 2005; Só o senhor Heukamp se recusou a deixar sua terra. O governo estadual e a RWE pretendiam demolir Lützerath até o final de 2022, mas Heukamp apresentou uma ação em tribunal. O tribunal de Aachen decidiu a favor da RWE, e Heukamp recoureu para o tribunal administrativo superior em Münster então que a RWE prometia aguardar a decisão do tribunal.

Em março de 2022, o tribunal decidiu novamente  a favor da RWE que poderia prosseguir com a mineração e tinha o direito de demolir a aldeia. O Sr. Heukamp deixou na altura sua fazenda.

Ocupação

A partir de 2020, ativistas climáticos começaram a se mudar para Lützerath, primeiro como inquilinos e depois ilegalmente. No final de 2022, havia cerca de 80 pessoas vivendo em fazendas ocupadas, barracas e casas na árvore.
Para salvar a aldeia, uma campanha chamada  (Lützerath vive) começou. Um ativista climático ganhou  euros em um programa de televisão e prometeu gastar o dinheiro comprando terras na vila.

Em abril de 2022,  pessoas se manifestaram contra a mina.

Em outubro de 2022, o governo federal e o estado da Renânia do Norte-Vestfália anunciaram que a RWE eliminaria gradualmente a mineração de carvão na região até 2030. Lützerath ainda seria demolido, mas cinco outras aldeias seriam poupadas.  Os protestos aumentaram, com outro acampamento sendo montado em Keyenberg.

Despejo

O tribunal de Heinsberg emitiu uma ordem permitindo osdespejos de Lützerath a partir de 10 de janeiro de 2023 e proibiu as pessoas de irem para lá.

No dia 9 janeiro de 2023, segundo as declarações da iniciativa "Lützerath is alive" havia 700 manifestantes no povoado ocupado;  a polícia falava em cerca de 300 pessoas.

No dia 14, uma aliança de várias organizações ambientais e de conservação da natureza, bem como iniciativas locais (Fridays for Future, Extinction Rebellion, Ende Gelände... , organizaram uma grande manifestação sob o lema Vamos para Lützerath! Contra o despejo – pela saída do carvão e justiça climática. Grupos de toda a Alemanha e de países vizinhos organizaram uma marcha de cerca de 15.000 pessoas (números da polícia) e 35.000 a 50.000 (números dos organizadores) em direção a Lützerath, onde ocorreu uma concentração, com um discurso de Greta Thunberg, que foi detida, pela polícia, pouco depois. No decorrer da tarde, vários manifestantes conseguiram chegar até a mina a céu aberto, então que outras centenas deles se dirigiram para a aldeia de Lützerath, que ainda estava ocupada e cercada, enquanto a polícia, tentava impedi-los com canhões de água.

Depois duma vigorosa ação de despejo pela policia, no dia 16 de janeiro, os dois últimos ativistas deixaram a aldeia. Começou então a demolição dos edifícios e a derrubada de árvores no povoado.
A RWE não perdeu tempo e no dia 19 de janeiro, a aldeia já não existia, estava tudo destruído.

Veja também

 Heinsberg (distrito)
 Igreja de São Lamberto (Immerath), demolição dum monumento para dar espaço a mina.
 Ende Gelände
 Fridays for Future (FFF), Greta Thunberg.

Referências

Ligações externas
 Artigo da Visão: A história da polémica mina alemã onde Greta Thunberg foi detida

Renânia do Norte-Vestfália
!Artigos com coordenadas no Wikidata
Minas a céu aberto
Localidades da Alemanha
Localidades desaparecidas

Lützerath


Ring 3 ofte benævnt O3 er en nuværende og kommende og ca. 42 km lang ringvej, der føres nord, vest og syd om Aarhus fra Djurslandmotorvejen (primærrute 15) i nord og Østjyske Motorvej E45 i vest til den kommende Bering-Beder Vejen i syd om Aarhus.

Vejen er motorvejsstandard fra frakørsel 16 Skødstrup til frakørsel 50 Hørning.

Giber Ringvej er en ny ringvej  der er under anlæg syd om Aarhus. Vejen bliver en del af Ring 3 og bliver ca. 12 km lang, og skal gå fra frakørsel 50 Hørning og til Oddervej. Den er den sidste del af Ring 3 og forventes at koste ca. 500 millioner kr med åbning i 2022..

Referencer

Gader i Aarhus
Ringveje i Danmark

Ring 3 (Aarhus)


Hi, Buddy é um filme musical estadunidense dirigido por Harold Young e escrito por Warren Wilson. É estrelado por Dick Foran, Harriet Nelson, Robert Paige, Marjorie Lord, Bobs Watson, Tommy Cook, Jennifer Holt e Gus Schilling. O filme foi lançado em 26 de fevereiro de 1943, pela Universal Pictures.

Elenco
Dick Foran ...Dave O'Connor
Harriet Nelson ...Gloria Bradley
Robert Paige ...Johnny Blake
Marjorie Lord ...Mary Parker
Bobs Watson ...Tim Martin
Tommy Cook ...Spud Winslow
Jennifer Holt ...Miss Lucille Russell
Gus Schilling ...Downbeat Collins
Wade Boteler ...Michael O'Shane
Drew Roddy ...Pat O'Shane

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1943
Filmes musicais dos Estados Unidos
Filmes da Universal Pictures
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes em língua inglesa

Hi, Buddy


La calle de Libreros (o más propiamente, Calle de los Libreros) de Salamanca es una vía peatonal situada en el centro histórico de la ciudad.

En tiempos fue la vía principal de Salamanca, por donde la Vía de la Plata atravesaba la ciudad. Este recorrido comenzaba en el puente romano, seguía por la calle Libreros, atravesaba la Plaza del Consistorio (o Azogue Nuevo, plaza principal en cierta época, aproximadamente también en el solar de la Clerecía), seguía por la Calle de Meléndez y salía del recinto amurallado por la puerta de Oriente, junto a la ermita de San Martín (donde está la actual Plaza Mayor, que por entonces se llamaba plaza de San Martín, desde la cual salían los caminos a Zamora (actual calle Zamora), a Toro y a Valladolid (actual calle de Toro).

En 1250 se la denominaba como la rúa de San Isidro a San Millán. Cuando el príncipe Juan mandó empedrar varias calles de la ciudad en 1497 se la identificaba como rúa Nueva.

En ella se instaló la primera imprenta y librería de Salamanca; muchos otros libreros siguieron su ejemplo, dándole nombre a la calle excepto entre 1902 y 1933, en que tuvo el nombre oficial de calle del Conde de Romanones, en reconocimiento al interés que había tenido el ministro por la Universidad.

En esta calle se encuentra el edificio histórico de la universidad o Escuelas Mayores, que es a la vez el centro de la calle, la Casa-Museo de Miguel de Unamuno, el edificio del colegio menor Santa María de los Ángeles y el ábside de la iglesia de San Millán. La vista de la cúpula de la Clerecía al final de la calle y la de la torre y portada de la Catedral Nueva desde la confluencia con la calle Calderón son otros de los atractivos de esta calle.

Referencias

La versión original de este artículo, o parte de él, se ha obtenido de wikisalamanca, que edita bajo la licencia CC by-sa 3.0

Enlaces externos

Libreros
Libreros
Ciudad vieja de Salamanca

Calle Libreros (Salamanca)


Eirik Bjodaskalle (en nórdico antiguo: Erik bjödaskali Vikingr-Kåresson, n. 902) fue un poderoso e influente caudillo vikingo de Oprustader (hoy Obrestad, Jæren), en Noruega, . Pertenecía a una larga estirpe de guerreros descendientes del legendario Ragnar Lodbrok; hijo del lendmann Viking-Kåre.

Eirik era padre de Ástrid, reina consorte de Tryggve Olafsson, rey de Viken, Vingulmark y Ranrike, ambos progenitores de Olaf I de Noruega; también era padre de Sigurd Eriksson, otro influyente bóndi noruego en la corte de Gardariki. El rey Harald II inició una purga para eliminar a cualquier pretendiente que pudiera reclamar el trono noruego, y Tryggve pertenecía a uno de los linajes con fuertes raíces y posibilidades, por lo que fue asesinado. A la muerte de Tryggve, Harald II tuvo conocimiento de que su esposa Astrid estaba embarazada e inició una búsqueda con la excusa que deseaba apadrinar al niño; Gunnhild la madre del rey Harald y consorte del fallecido Eirík Hacha Sangrienta, tuvo especial interés en localizarlos y envió espías a Oppland sin resultados.

En su obsesión por encontrar a Astrid y su hijo, Gunhild envió en la primavera de 964 a treinta hombres armados a la hacienda de Eirik Bjodaskalle para capturarlos y traerlos a su presencia, pero Eirik preparó la fuga de su hija y su nieto, junto con Thorolf Lusarskeg (el inseparable padre adoptivo de Ástrid) y dos guías. Cuando llegaron los hombres del rey los buscaron en las propiedades de Eirik, que siempre negaba conocer su paradero, durante un día entero sin resultados. Astrid llegó hasta la hacienda de Hakon Gamle, amigo íntimo de su padre, donde permaneció a salvo durante dos años (965 – 966).

Herencia
Se desconoce el nombre y genealogía de su esposa, pero las sagas mencionan cinco hijos de una relación, todos los varones tuvieron sus haciendas en el este de Noruega:

 Sigurd Eriksson
 Thorkel Eriksson (n. 928)
 Dydril Eriksson (n. 931)
 Erik Eriksson (n. 933)
 Astrid Eiriksdotter

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, trad. Lee M. Hollander. Reprinted University of Texas Press, Austin, 1992. ISBN 0-292-73061-6

Nobles de Noruega del siglo X
Vikingos de Noruega

Eirik Bjodaskalle