L'Institut Walter et Eliza Hall (Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, WEHI, anciennement Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research), est le plus ancien institut de recherche médicale d'Australie. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, qui a remporté le prix Nobel en 1960 pour ses travaux en immunologie, a été directeur de 1944 à 1965. En 2015, l'institut a accueilli plus de 750 chercheurs qui travaillent à comprendre, prévenir et traiter des maladies telles que les cancers , du sein et de l'ovaire ; les maladies inflammatoires () telles que la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, le diabète de type 1 et la maladie cœliaque ; et les maladies infectieuses telles que le paludisme, le VIH et les hépatites B et C .

Situé à Parkville, à Melbourne, il est étroitement associé à l'Université de Melbourne et au . L'institut dispose également d'un campus à l'Université de La Trobe. Le directeur de WEHI, depuis juillet 2009, est le professeur , biologiste moléculaire.

Histoire

L'institut a été fondé en 1915 grâce aux fonds d'une fiducie établie par  à la suite du décès de son mari . L'institut doit son origine à l'inspiration de , qui a encouragé l'utilisation d'une petite partie de la fiducie caritative pour fonder un institut de recherche médicale. La vision était celle d'un institut qui « sera le berceau de découvertes rendant un service inestimable à l'humanité dans la prévention et l'élimination des maladies et l'atténuation de la souffrance ».

En avril 1915, le nouvel hôpital de Melbourne accepta d'héberger le Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Research in Pathology and Medicine, comme on l'appelait alors. Quelques semaines plus tard, le directeur désigné du nouvel institut, , a subi des blessures mortelles lors de la bataille ANZAC de Gallipoli. Les sols réservés à l'institut dans l'enceinte de l'ancien hôpital de Melbourne ont été cédés aux Commonwealth Serum Laboratories en 1918 jusqu'à ce qu'un nouveau directeur puisse être trouvé à la cessation des hostilités.

 a été nommé premier directeur et a pris ses fonctions en 1919. Patterson démissionna et retourna en Angleterre en 1923. Il a été suivi par  pendant les années critiques 1923-44. Kellaway a formalisé les filières de recherche, soutenu les aspirants chercheurs locaux, construit des bénéfices publics et obtenu les premières subventions du Commonwealth pour les recherches de l'institut. Il a également supervisé les plans et la construction du premier bâtiment de l'institut séparé adjacent au nouvel , qui a ouvert ses portes en 1942. Sous la direction de Kellaway, l'institut a obtenu une reconnaissance internationale en tant que centre d'excellence en recherche médicale dès le déclenchement de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet était le directeur de l'institut entre 1944 et 1965, et il a fait de l'institut une notoriété internationale pour la recherche virologique, en particulier la grippe, puis pour l'immunologie. Telle était la nature de la réalisation de Burnet qu'il a reçu le prix Nobel de médecine en 1960 avec Sir Peter Medawar pour la découverte de la tolérance immunologique.

Sir  a succédé à Burnet en tant que directeur en 1965, à l'âge de 35 ans. Sous sa direction, l'institut a grandi en taille et en étendue, ses scientifiques faisant d'importantes découvertes dans le contrôle des réponses du système immunitaire, la régulation du cycle cellulaire et le paludisme . Pendant ce temps, le groupe dirigé par le professeur  a découvert et caractérisé les  (CSF), qui ont bénéficié à plus de 10 millions de patients atteints de cancer dans le monde.

Entre 1996 et 2009, il était dirigé par la professeure Suzanne Cory. Depuis juillet 2009, le professeur  est le directeur du WEHI.

À l'approche de son centenaire en 2015, le Walter and Eliza Hall Institute a subi un réaménagement important de ses bâtiments. Une nouvelle aile ouest a été construite en 2012, doublant presque la taille de l'institut, financée par les gouvernements victorien et australien et .

En 2020, l'institut s'est rebaptisé WEHI, plus simple, et a mis à jour sa devise pour Brighter together .

Recherches
L'institut se concentre uniquement sur la recherche médicale, centrée sur :

 Cancers (tels que leucémie, lymphome, myélome multiple, cancer du sein et cancer de l'ovaire)
 Maladies inflammatoires ou auto-immunes (telles que le diabète de type 1, la maladie cœliaque, la sclérose en plaques et la polyarthrite rhumatoïde )
 Maladies infectieuses (telles que le paludisme, le VIH et les hépatites B et C)

L'institut est organisé en 14 divisions suivantes :

 ACRF Biologie chimique
 ACRF Cancer et cellules souches
 Bioinformatique
 Cellules sanguines et cancer du sang
 Traduction clinique
 Epigénétique et développement
 Immunologie
 Maladies infectieuses et défense immunitaire
 Inflammation
 Oncologie personnalisée
 Santé et immunité de la population
 Biologie structurale
 Signalisation de l'ubiquitine

L'institut est l'un des cinq centres de recherche à avoir créé le Centre ACRF pour la découverte de cibles thérapeutiques - un premier centre de recherche collaboratif et complet sur le cancer en Australie. Le nouveau consortium est financé par une subvention de 5 millions de dollars attribuée en 2006 par l'. Le prix est en l'honneur de l'homme d'affaires australien Sir  .

Éducation
L'institut forme le département de biologie médicale de l'Université de Melbourne ; les étudiants diplômés inscrits à l'Université qui entreprennent des recherches à l'institut peuvent obtenir un baccalauréat ès sciences (avec distinction), un baccalauréat en biomédecine (avec distinction) ou un doctorat ; les étudiants en médecine peuvent également étudier en sciences médicales avancées. Les étudiants de premier cycle peuvent également faire partie du Programme d'opportunités de recherche de premier cycle (, UROP). Au cours de l'exercice 2005-2006, 17 étudiants ont obtenu un doctorat au WEHI, tandis que 17 ont obtenu un bachelor ès sciences (avec distinction). Depuis juin 2006, l'Institut accueille 60 doctorants.

L'institut fait également partie du Gene Technology Access Centre dirigé par la présidente-directrice générale , situé à côté du bâtiment de l'institut de l', qui propose des programmes d'enseignement en biologie moléculaire et cellulaire aux élèves du secondaire de Victoria .

Prix

 En 2019, David Vaux et Andreas Strasser ont été co-récipiendaires de la médaille Florey pour leurs travaux sur la révélation des liens entre la mort cellulaire et le cancer.
 En 2020, David Vaux remporte le Bettison & James Award, présenté par le Festival du film d'Adélaïde.

Voir aussi

Références

Liens externes

 Walter et Eliza Hall, Biographie au Australian Dictionary of Biography
 Centre d'accès à la technologie génétique
 Professeur Doug Hilton, directeur de WEHI, Biographie
 Rapports annuels WEHI
 WEHIfilms

Santé en Australie
Fondation en 1915

Institut Walter et Eliza Hall


Tomoya Takahata (født 2. december 1994) er en japansk fodboldspiller, som spiller for den japanske fodboldklub SC Sagamihara.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Japan

Tomoya Takahata


Kuna gora ili Kostelska gora je brdo u Hrvatskoj. Mjestimice je zapisana u obliku Kuna-gora ili Kuna gora, a s obzirom na tendenciju u hrvatskom jeziku da se polusloženice i složeni pojmovi gdje je to moguće stapaju u jedinstvenu riječ, složenicu, preporučuje se oblik Kunagora.

Korijen oronima je od dviju riječi: kuna i gora. Značenje je "gora u kojoj ima kuna". Kuna i danas žive na gori, a u stara vremena bilo ih je više i bile su znatno važnije jer se njihovim krznom kunovinom plaćalo.

Na Kuni gori odnosno na brdu Kostelju (Kostel-bregu) koje se nastavlja na Kuna goru nalazi se Kostelski grad. Lovačka čeka kod vrha, lovačka kuća i planinarski dom Kuna gora podignut 1953. na jugoistočnom obronku, kapela, podrum, obnovljeno Prasvetište Gospe Kunagorske s tronom Kunagorske Gospe od Pobjede koji je izgrađen tijekom kolovoza 2006. na temeljima kunagorskog prasvetišta. Gora je šumovita i pokrivena crnogoricom. Oko Kune gore teče rječica Kosteljina.

Izvori

Brda u Hrvatskoj

Kuna gora


Edith Dorothy Holman (* 18. Juli 1883 in London, England; † 8. April 1968 ebenda) war eine britische Tennisspielerin.

Karriere
Im Jahr 1920 errang sie an der Seite von Winifred Beamish die Silbermedaille im Damendoppel bei den Olympischen Spielen. Zuvor hatte sie bereits im Einzel die Silbermedaille gewonnen. Außerdem nahm sie am Mixed-Wettbewerb teil, schied zusammen mit Gordon Lowe aber bereits in der 1. Runde aus.

Bei den Wimbledon Championships erzielte sie im Einzel 1913 mit dem Erreichen des Halbfinales ihr bestes Resultat, in dem sie Winifred McNair in drei Sätzen unterlag. In der Doppelkonkurrenz konnte sie 1922 an der Seite von Helen Leisk in Wimbledon ebenfalls bis ins Halbfinale vorstoßen. Daneben drang sie 1919 bis ins Finale der Hartplatz-Weltmeisterschaften in Paris vor, musste sich dort allerdings Germaine Golding geschlagen geben.

Weblinks

Tennisspieler (England)
Olympiateilnehmer (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1920
Sportler (London)
Brite
Geboren 1883
Gestorben 1968
Frau

Dorothy Holman


Svjetski dan migranata je dan koji je proglasila Opća skupština Ujedinjenih naroda i obilježava se 18. prosinca svake godine.

18. prosinca 1990. prihvaćen je Konvencija o zaštiti prava migrantskih radnika i njihovi obitelji te se tada podsjeća na doprinos koji su migranti daju u zemlju u kojoj su se doselili. Također se na taj dan podsjeća kako je potrebno poštovati sva ljudska prava.

Izvori

Svjetski dani

Svjetski dan migranata


Gervasio Troche (Avellaneda, 28 de novembro de 1976) é um desenhista uruguaio nascido na Argentina.

Biografia
Troche nasceu em Avellaneda, filho de pais que se exilaram na Argentina depois do golpe de Estado no Uruguai em 1973. Com a instalação da ditadura argentina, a família mudou-se para França e depois para o México. Com o fim da ditadura uruguaia, em 1985, a família retornou a Montevidéo.

Na década do 2000 estudou na oficina de Tunda Prada e Fermín Hontou (Ombú), e publicou seus desenhos no jornal do bairro de La Teja, o El Tejano. Para revista La Mano que Mira fez algumas tirinhas e, no ano 2000, pela editora Alma Zen, publicou uma revista com seu personagem Mangrullo. Também estudou na Escola Nacional de Belas Artes de Montevidéu.

Em 2006 começou a trabalhar no diário La República, onde publicou seus desenhos por mais de cinco anos. Em 2009 criou um blog onde divulgava seu trabalho, e pelo qual foi conhecido na Argentina, Brasil e Espanha. Uma seleção dos trabalhos publicados nesse blog integrou seu primeiro livro, "Desenhos invisíveis", no ano 2013, pela editora argentina Sudamericana, sendo lançado no Brasil em 2014 pela editora Lote 42. A obra também foi publicada na França em 2015.

Troche realizou sua primeira mostra solo em 2012. Ele também expôs seus trabalhos na Argentina, Uruguai e Brasil. O desenhista é colaborador em diversos meios de imprensa uruguaios e de outras partes do mundo, como Folha de São Paulo, no Brasil, e La Nacíon, na Argentina. Em 2015 pintou um mural no Sesc Ipiranga, em São Paulo, e nesse mesmo ano publicou pela editora Criatura seu segundo livro, "Bagagem", com outra seleção de desenhos publicados em seu blog entre os anos 2012 e 2015.

Obras

 Dibujos invisibles (Editora Sudamericana, 2013) - Desenhos Invisíveis (Lote 42, 2014)
 Equipaje (Editora Criatura, 2015) - Bagagem (Lote 42, 2016)

Referências

Ligação Externa

 Blog Oficial de Troche
Desenhistas
Cartunistas

Gervasio Troche


Die 1833 gegründete Sparkasse Emden ist eine Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts in der ostfriesischen Hafenstadt Emden.

Geschichte
Am 20. Mai 1833 gründete der Magistrat Emdens eine Spar- und Leihkasse. Die erste Adresse war "Am Brauersgraben". Im Jahr 1836 wurde die Bank in ein größeres Gebäude in der Burgstraße 20 verlegt, im Oktober 1874 bezog die Sparkasse ihr neues Domizil in der Kirchstraße. 1927 schließlich bezog sie das Gebäude der ehemaligen ostfriesischen Girozentrale am Ratsdelft, ihrer heutigen Adresse.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg verzehnfachten sich die Spareinlagen zwischen 1948 und 1955. Mit der Zunahme des Geschäftsvolumens erwies sich der Flachbau der Stadtsparkasse als zu klein. 1954 erfolgte der notwendige Ausbau, welcher am 22. März 1955 fertiggestellt wurde. Um ihre Flächenpräsenz aufzubauen, richtete die Stadtsparkasse in allen Stadtteilen Emdens Filialen ein. 1959 eröffneten die Sparkassenzweigstellen in Borssum, Larrelt und Barenburg. Im Jahr darauf folgten die Zweigstellen im Herrentorviertel sowie in Wolthusen. 1961/62 eröffneten die Sparkassen in Conrebbersweg und der Cirksenastraße. Den Abschluss der Filialgründungen im Stadtgebiet bildete Harsweg 1967. Als sich mit der Gemeindereform von 1972 das Stadtgebiet vergrößerte, errichtete die Stadtsparkasse in Petkum und Wybelsum weitere Filialen.

1968 folgte die dritte Ausbaustufe der Sparkassenhauptstelle am Delft. Am 5. Mai 1969 öffnete die neu gestaltete und erweiterte Hauptstelle. Während der 1980er Jahre erfolgte ein weiterer Ausbau der Sparkassenhauptstelle durch die Anfügung der Wertpapier- und weiterer Abteilungen. In den 1990er Jahren erfolgte die Loslösung der Sparkasse aus der Verwaltungshoheit der Stadt Emden. Die Sparkasse Emden formierte sich als selbständige öffentlich-rechtliche Institution. Im Mai 2012 ist die Sparkasse Emden im Stadtgebiet und Umgebung mit acht Geschäftsstellen und sechs Selbstbedienungs-Centern vertreten.

Emder Sparkassenstiftung
Am 1. Juni 1998 (zum 165sten Gründungstag der Städtischen Sparkasse Emden) wurde die Emder Sparkassenstiftung gegründet. Die Stiftungsorgane sind der Vorstand, der aus dem Vorstand der Sparkasse besteht und der Stiftungsrat, der aus dem Vorsitzenden und vier weiteren Mitgliedern gebildet wird. Mit dem Erlös des Grundkapitals sollen und werden seit dieser Zeit unter anderem soziale, wohlfahrtpflegerische, kulturelle sowie völkerverständigende Belange gefördert. Das Stiftungskapital ist in den folgenden Jahren sukzessive erhöht worden. Jährlich werden daraus Ausschüttungen an Emder Vereine und Institutionen entsprechend der Satzung vorgenommen.

Treffpunkt
Im März 2001 hat die Sparkasse unter dem Namen "Treffpunkt" in der Großen Straße 10–12 ein Dienstleistungscenter rund um die Immobilie eröffnet. In diesem Center sind die Immobilienabteilung der Sparkasse Emden jetzt als sogenannter "Treffpunkt Immobilien", die Emder Bau- und Boden (EBB), eine einhundertprozentige Tochter der Sparkasse, und das Kundencenter der Stadtwerke Emden als "Treffpunkt Energie und mehr" zusammengefasst.

Weblinks

 Sparkasse Emden
 Emder Bau und Boden

Einzelnachweise

Emden
Unternehmen (Emden)
Gegründet 1833

Sparkasse Emden


An Eleocharis squamigera in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Henry Knute Knut Svenson. An Eleocharis squamigera in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eleocharis, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 E. s. squamigera
 E. s. straminea

Mga kasarigan

Eleocharis

Eleocharis squamigera


The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), also known as the Mongolian camel, domestic Bactrian camel or two-humped camel, is a large even-toed ungulate native to the steppes of Central Asia. It has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary. Its population of 2 million exists mainly in the domesticated form. Their name comes from the ancient historical region of Bactria.

Domesticated Bactrian camels have served as pack animals in inner Asia since ancient times. With its tolerance for cold, drought, and high altitudes, it enabled the travel of caravans on the Silk Road. Bactrian camels, whether domesticated or feral, are a separate species from the wild Bactrian camel, which is the only truly wild (as opposed to feral) species of camelid in the Old World.

Taxonomy

The Bactrian camel shares the genus Camelus with the dromedary (C. dromedarius) and the wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus). The Bactrian camel belongs to the family Camelidae. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle was the first European to describe the camels: In his 4th century BCE History of Animals he identified the one-humped Arabian camel and the two-humped Bactrian camel. The Bactrian camel was given its current binomial name Camelus bactrianus by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 publication Systema Naturae.

In 2007, Peng Cui (of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) and colleagues carried out a phylogenetic study of the evolutionary relationships between the two tribes of Camelidae: Camelini – consisting of the three Camelus species (the study considered the wild Bactrian camel as a subspecies of the Bactrian camel) – and Lamini – consisting of the alpaca (Vicugna pacos), the guanaco (Lama guanicoe), the llama (L. glama) and the vicuña (V. vicugna). The study revealed that the two tribes had diverged 25 million years ago (early Miocene), notably earlier than what had been previously estimated from North American fossils. Speciation began first in Lamini as the alpaca came into existence 10 million years ago. Nearly 2 million years later, the Bactrian camel and the dromedary emerged as two independent species. However, the fossil record suggests a far more recent divergence between the Bactrian camel and the dromedary because despite a moderately rich fossil record of camelids, no fossil that fits within this divergence is older than middle Pleistocene (about 0.8 Ma).

The Bactrian camel and the dromedary often interbreed to produce fertile offspring. Where the ranges of the two species overlap, such as in northern Punjab, Iran and Afghanistan, the phenotypic differences between them tend to decrease as a result of extensive crossbreeding between them. The fertility of their hybrid has given rise to speculation that the Bactrian camel and the dromedary should be merged into a single species with two varieties. However, a 1994 analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene revealed that the species display 10.3% divergence in their sequences.

Differences from wild Bactrian camels
The wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) was first described by Nikolay Przhevalsky in the late 19th century and has now been established as a distinct species from the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus).
Zoological opinion nowadays tends to favour the idea that C. bactrianus and C. dromedarius are descendants of two different subspecies of C. ferus (Peters and von den Driesch 1997: p. 652) and there is no evidence to suggest that the original range of C. ferus included those parts of Central Asia and Iran where some of the earliest Bactrian remains have been found. In particular, a population of wild Bactrian camel has been discovered to live within a part of the Gashun Gobi region of the Gobi Desert. This population is distinct from domesticated herds both in genetic makeup and in behavior.

As many as three regions in the genetic makeup are distinctly different from Bactrian camels, with up to a 3% difference in the base genetic code. However, with so few wild camels, what the natural genetic diversity within a population would have been is not clear.

Another difference is the ability of these wild camels to drink saltwater slush, although whether the camel can extract useful water from it is not yet certain. Domesticated camels are unable to drink such salty water.

Description

The Bactrian camel is the largest mammal in its native range and is the largest living camel while being shorter at the shoulder than the dromedary. Shoulder height is from  with the overall height ranging from , head-and-body length is , and the tail length is . At the top of the humps, the average height is .

Body mass can range from , with males weighing around , and females around . Its long, wooly coat varies in colour from dark brown to sandy beige. A mane and beard of long hair occurs on the neck and throat, with hairs measuring up to  long.

The shaggy winter coat is shed extremely rapidly, with huge sections peeling off at once, appearing as if sloppily shorn. The two humps on the back are composed of fat (not water as is sometimes thought). The face is typical of a camelid, being long and somewhat triangular, with a split upper lip. The long eyelashes, along with the sealable nostrils, help to keep out dust in the frequent sandstorms which occur in their natural range. The two broad toes on each foot have undivided soles and are able to spread widely as an adaptation to walking on sand. The feet are very tough, as befits an animal of extreme environments.

Natural habitat
These camels are migratory, and their habitat ranges from rocky mountain massifs to flat steppe, arid desert, (mostly the Gobi Desert), stony plains and sand dunes. Conditions are extremely harsh – vegetation is sparse, water sources are limited and temperatures are extreme. The coat of the Bactrian camel can withstand cold as low as  in winter to  in summer. The camels' distribution is linked to the availability of water, with large groups congregating near rivers after rain or at the foot of the mountains, where water can be obtained from springs in the summer months, and in the form of snow during the winter.

Life history

Bactrian camels are exceptionally adept at withstanding wide variations in temperature, ranging from freezing cold to blistering heat. They have a remarkable ability to go without water for months at a time, but when water is available they may drink up to 57 liters at once. When well fed, the humps are plump and erect, but as resources decline, the humps shrink and lean to the side. When moving faster than a walking speed, they pace, by stepping forwards with both legs on the same side (as opposed to trotting, using alternate diagonals as done by most other quadrupeds). Speeds of up to  have been recorded, but they rarely move this fast. Bactrian camels are also said to be good swimmers. The sense of sight is well developed and the sense of smell is extremely good. The lifespan of Bactrian camels is estimated at up to 50 years, more often 20 to 40 in captivity.

Diet

Bactrian camels are diurnal, sleeping in the open at night and foraging for food during the day. They are primarily herbivorous. With tough mouths that can withstand sharp objects such as thorns, they are able to eat plants that are dry, prickly, salty or bitter, and can ingest virtually any kind of vegetation. When other nutrient sources are not available, these camels may feed on carcasses, gnawing on bones, skin, or various different kinds of flesh. In more extreme conditions, they may eat any material they find, which has included rope, sandals, and even tents. Their ability to feed on a wide range of foods allows them to live in areas with sparse vegetation. The first time food is swallowed, it is not fully chewed. The partly masticated food (called cud) goes into the stomach and later is brought back up for further chewing.

Bactrian camels belong to a fairly small group of animals that regularly eat snow to provide their water needs. Animals living above the snowline may have to do this, as snow and ice can be the only forms of water during winter, and by doing so, their range is greatly enlarged. The latent heat of snow and ice is big compared with the heat capacity of water, forcing animals to eat only small amounts at a time.

Reproduction

Bactrian camels are induced ovulators – they ovulate after insemination (insertion of semen into the vagina); the seminal plasma, not the spermatozoa, induces ovulation. Ovulation occurs in 87% of females after insemination: 66% ovulate within 36 hours and the rest by 48 hours (the same as natural mating). The least amount of semen required to elicit ovulation is about 1.0 ml.

Males during mating time are often quite violent and may bite, spit, or attempt to sit on other male camels. The age of sexual maturity varies, but is usually reached at 3–5 years. Gestation lasts around 13 months. One or occasionally two calves are produced, and the female can give birth to a new calf every other year. Young Bactrian camels are precocial, being able to stand and run shortly after birth, and are fairly large at an average birth weight of . They are nursed for about 1.5 years. The young calf stays with its mother for three to five years, until it reaches sexual maturity, and often helps raise subsequent generations for those years. Wild camels sometimes breed with domesticated or feral camels.

Genome
The  provides a C. bactrianus ferus genome using next generation sequencing.

Several effective population size studies have been carried out. They show several bottlenecks in both wild and domesticated Bactrians over the past 350,000 years.

Relationship to humans

The Bactrian camel was domesticated circa ~4,500 BCE. The dromedary is believed to have been domesticated between 4000 BCE and 2000 BCE in Arabia. As pack animals, these ungulates are virtually unsurpassed, able to carry  at a rate of  per day, or  over a period of four days. The species was a mainstay of transportation on the Silk Road. Furthermore, Bactrian camels are frequently ridden, especially in desertified areas. In ancient Sindh, for example, Bactrian camels of two humps were initially used by the rich for riding. The camel was later brought to other areas such as Balochistan and Iran for the same purpose.

Bactrian camels have been the focus of artwork throughout history. For example, westerners from the Tarim Basin and elsewhere were depicted in numerous ceramic figurines of the Chinese Tang dynasty (618–907).

United States imports
Bactrian camels were imported to the U.S. several times in the mid- to late 1800s, both by the U.S. military and by merchants and miners, looking for pack animals sturdier and hardier than horses and mules. Although the camels met these needs, the United States Camel Corps was never considered much of a success. Having brought two shipments of fewer than 100 camels to the U.S., plans were made to import another 1,000, but the US Civil War interrupted this. Most surviving camels of these endeavors, both military and private, were merely turned loose to survive in the wild. As a result, small feral herds of Bactrian camels existed during the late 19th century in the southwest deserts of the United States.

Documentaries
 The Story of the Weeping Camel is a 2003 Mongolian documentary/story about a family of nomadic shepherds trying to get a white calf accepted by his mother, which rejected him after a difficult birth.

Military use
The Indian Army uses these camels to patrol in Ladakh. It was concluded that after carrying out trials and doing a comparative study with a single-humped camel brought from Rajasthan that the double-humped camel is better suited for the task at hand. Colonel Manoj Batra, a veterinary officer of the Indian Army, stated that the double-humped camel "are best suited for these conditions. They can carry loads of  at more than  which is much more than the ponies that are being used as of now. They can survive without water for at least 72 hours."

Gallery

Footnotes

See also
Bactria
Camel
List of animals with humps

References

External links

  – BBC announces discovery of camels in the Gashun Gobi region

Camels
Mammals of China
Desert fauna
Mammals of India
Mammals of Central Asia
Mammals of Pakistan
Mammals of Mongolia
Livestock
EDGE species
Pack animals
Bactria
Mammals described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus

Bactrian camel


دائرة خير الدين إحدى دوائر الجزائر التابعة لولاية مستغانم. عاصمتها هي خير الدين وتضم بلديات خير الدين وعين بودينار وصيادة.

قائمة الهياكل الشبانية في الدائرة
دار الشباب صيادة الشهيد بن قلة الشارف
دار الشباب عين بودينار الأمير عبد القادر
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Arlington


Adam Warlock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #66–67 (cover-dates September 1967 and October 1967) created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, originally named Him. The character would later be significantly developed by Roy Thomas and Jim Starlin. Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has appeared over several decades of Marvel publications, and starred in the titles Marvel Premiere and Strange Tales as well as five eponymous volumes and several related limited series.

The character is a cosmic being artificially created on Earth by the Enclave, genetically engineered to be perfect and the next evolution of humanity. Privy to their intentions, the being originally known only as "Him" rebelled against his creators and sought a new destiny. Eventually coming across the High Evolutionary, the rechristened Adam Warlock eventually is recognized as a hero of the universe, chiefly protecting it from threats such as Thanos, the Universal Church of Truth, and the Magus (who is his evil counterpart). He is also frequently the bearer of the Soul Stone, one of the fabled Infinity Gems (now called Infinity Stones). The character also serves as the leader of the Infinity Watch and a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy, specializing as the group's cosmic sorcerer and occult expert in the latter.

Adam Warlock has been adapted in various forms of media, including animated television series and video games, and was portrayed by Will Poulter in his live-action debut in the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023), which is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Publication history

1960s to 1970s
The character's origin was shown in Fantastic Four #66 (September 1967) in a story written by Stan Lee and pencilled and co-plotted by Jack Kirby. The character also appeared in Fantastic Four #67 (October 1967) and Thor #163–166 (April–July 1969). Because his role in the Fantastic Four story was minor, sources disagree on which issue is the character's true first appearance. Writer and then editor-in-chief Roy Thomas and penciler Gil Kane significantly revamped Him as the allegorical Messiah Adam Warlock in Marvel Premiere #1 (April 1972).

In 2009, Thomas explained he had been a fan of the soundtrack to the musical Jesus Christ Superstar and sought to bring the story to comic books in a superhero context: "Yes, I had some trepidation about the Christ parallels, but I hoped there would be little outcry if I handled it tastefully, since I was not really making any serious statement on religion... at least not overtly."

Choosing to use a preexisting character while keeping the series locale separate from mainstream Marvel Earth, Thomas created Counter-Earth, a new planet generated from a chunk of Earth and set in orbit on the opposite side of the sun. Thomas and Kane collaborated on the costume, with the red tunic and golden lightning bolt as their homage to Fawcett Comics' 1940s–1950s character Captain Marvel.

The story continued in the series The Power of Warlock, which ran eight issues (August 1972October 1973), with some plotlines concluded in The Incredible Hulk vol. 2, #176–178 (June–August 1974) and in  Tomb of Dracula #52 (January 1977).

In a 2009 retrospective survey of the character, writer Karen Walker said the series

Writer-artist Jim Starlin revived Warlock in Strange Tales #178–181 (February–August 1975). Warlock's adventures became more cosmic in scope as Starlin took the character through an extended storyline referred to as "The Magus Saga".

The reimagined title continued the numbering of The Power of Warlock and began with Warlock #9 (October 1975) and ran seven issues. The bimonthly series was initially written and drawn by Starlin, but was eventually co-penciled and inked by Steve Leialoha. Some plot threads were concluded in Marvel Team-Up #55 (March 1977), Avengers Annual #7 (November 1977) and Marvel Two-in-One Annual #2 (December 1977).

Starlin, in a 2009 interview, recalled,

Artist Alan Weiss recalled in a 2006 interview there was a "lost" Adam Warlock story, which if completed would have been reminiscent of the Jonathan Swift novel Gulliver's Travels. Portions of it were printed in the second volume of Marvel Masterworks: Warlock. The remainder of the artwork was lost in a New York City taxicab in 1976.

Warlock's adventures were reprinted, with new Starlin covers, in the six-issue "Special Edition" limited series Warlock vol. 2 (December 1982May 1983). This reprint series was itself reprinted, with yet another set of new Starlin covers, as Warlock vol. 3 (May–October 1992).

Although regarded as deceased at the time, Warlock made a brief appearance in Marvel Two-in-One #63 (May 1980).

Modern iterations
Eleven years later, Starlin revived the character and two members of his supporting cast in the miniseries The Infinity Gauntlet #1–6 (July–December 1991). This plot development was a continuation of a larger storyline that began with the resurrection of Thanos in Silver Surfer vol. 3 #34 (February 1990).

Following the events of The Infinity Gauntlet, Warlock and several compatriots starred in the series Warlock and the Infinity Watch. Initially written by Starlin and drawn by Angel Medina, it ran 42 issues (February 1992August 1995). Its plots tied directly into the limited series Infinity War (June–November 1992) and Infinity Crusade (June–December 1993).

Warlock starred in several limited series, including Silver Surfer/Warlock: Resurrection #1–4 (March–June 1993); The Warlock Chronicles #1–8 (July 1993February 1994); and Warlock vol. 4, #1–4 (November 1998February 1999), by writer-penciler Tom Lyle. The character was featured in the intercompany crossovers between Marvel Comics and the Malibu Comics "Ultraverse" in the one-shot Rune / Silver Surfer (April 1995 in indicia, June 1995 on cover); Rune vol. 2, #1–7 (September 1995April 1996), and the two-issue Ultraverse Unlimited (June and September 1996).

Following the unrelated 1999–2000 series Warlock vol. 5, featuring the alien cybernetic character Warlock of the New Mutants team, Adam Warlock co-starred with Thanos in the limited series The Infinity Abyss #1–6 (August–October 2002); Marvel Universe: The End #1–6 (May–August 2003; first four issues biweekly); and Thanos #1–6 (December 2003April 2004). A version of the character starred in the four-issue limited series Warlock vol. 6 (November 2004February 2005), by writer Greg Pak and artist Charles Adlard. After appearances in Annihilation Conquest: Quasar #1–4 (September–December 2007) and Annihilation: Conquest # 1–6 (November 2007April 2008), he was a key character in Guardians of the Galaxy vol. 2, #1–25 (July 2008April 2010), The Thanos Imperative #1 (June 2010) and the Ignition one-shot (May 2010).

The character appeared in Thanos Annual #1 (July 2014), and in the original graphic novels Thanos: The Infinity Revelation (August 2014) and Thanos: The Infinity Relativity (June 2015), written by Jim Starlin; Warlock appeared in the graphic novel Thanos: The Infinity Finale as well as in the connected mini-series The Infinity Entity (both published in 2016), also written by Starlin.

Timeline
Timeline of comics starring Warlock or wrapping up storylines from his ended series.

Fictional character biography

First incarnation: Him, Counter Earth, and first death
Scientists on Earth calling themselves the Enclave created an artificial, perfect human who initially calls himself "Him". After rebelling against his creators, and having a conflict with Thor, Him decides to leave Earth and travels into space. He encounters the High Evolutionary who gives him the name "Warlock". The High Evolutionary requests Warlock's help in saving the artificially created planet Counter-Earth from the evil Man-Beast and gives Warlock the green Soul Gem (also referred to as the "Soul Jewel"), which allows Warlock to capture souls of other beings. When he arrives on Counter-Earth, Warlock is given the name "Adam" by four teenagers who befriend him. After the Man-Beast's defeat, Warlock leaves Counter-Earth to find a new purpose.

In his travels through space, Warlock encounters the Universal Church of Truth, an intergalactic religious organization led by the corrupt Magus. Warlock allies with Pip the Troll, the assassin Gamora, and Thanos of Titan to oppose the Magus. Eventually, Warlock discovers that the Magus is a future version of himself who traveled back in time after being driven insane by the Soul Gem's use. Warlock chooses to alter his timeline by visiting himself a few months into the future and steals his own soul to prevent the Magus from ever existing. Warlock then continues his journeys, knowing he has seen his own death but not knowing exactly when it will happen.

When the Stranger attempts to steal Warlock's Soul Gem, Warlock learns about five other related gems. Thanos gains possession of these gems with the intention of destroying Earth's sun. When Thanos causes mortal harm to Pip and Gamora, Warlock takes their souls to end their suffering. Warlock then enlists the aid of the Avengers, Captain Marvel and Moondragon to stop Thanos. During the battle, Warlock's younger self appears and takes the older Warlock's soul. Inside the gem, Adam is reunited with Pip, Gamora and others in a utopia known as Soul World. Warlock's soul is temporarily freed from the Soul Gem, allowing him to turn Thanos to stone and save Earth.

Second incarnation: Infinity Watch and second death
Thanos (after being resurrected) once again collects the Infinity Gems into the Infinity Gauntlet, capturing the Silver Surfer and Drax the Destroyer in the Soul Gem for opposing him. In Soul Gem's world, the Silver Surfer meets Adam Warlock and convinces him that his help is needed again to defeat Thanos. Warlock agrees and Pip and Gamora decide to accompany him. Warlock transmits himself and his two friends into new bodies and leads a group of Earth's superheroes, defeating Thanos. Warlock obtains the Infinity Gauntlet, being a near-supreme being of the universe. The cosmic Living Tribunal (whose power and authority exceeds Warlock's) decides that Warlock cannot be trusted to keep the Infinity Gauntlet and instructs him to divide the gems among other beings of Warlock's choosing. Warlock keeps the Soul Gem for himself and gives one gem each to Pip, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, Moondragon, and the reformed Thanos. Warlock dubs the group the Infinity Watch.

During Warlock's temporary possession of the Infinity Gauntlet, he purged good and evil from his being, leaving him entirely a creature of logic. His good and evil aspects take on lives as two new physical beings — the evil half is a new incarnation of the Magus, while the good half is a woman calling herself the Goddess. When they threaten the universe, Warlock defeats them with the aid of the Watch and other superheroes, absorbing them into the Soul Gem.

The Infinity Watch disbands when the Infinity Gems are stolen by Rune, a vampire from a parallel universe. Warlock pursues Rune, recovering the gems and returning to his native universe.

Warlock plays a role in protecting the universe several more times, including threats from clones of Thanos, the Heart of the Universe, and the interdimensional being Hunger.

Third Incarnation: Annihilation Conquest, Guardians of Galaxy, Infinity Revelation, etc.

"Annihilation: Conquest"
In the 2007-2008 "Annihilation: Conquest" storyline, Moondragon and Phyla-Vell later seek Warlock's help to free the alien Kree from the invading Phalanx. Once the Phalanx is defeated, Warlock joins the newly formed Guardians of the Galaxy. While with the Guardians, Warlock attempts to repair damage to the spacetime continuum, which causes him to be the Magus again. Once again leading the Universal Church of Truth, the Magus allies himself with Lord Mar-Vell, but is killed when he fails a mission. The Universal Church of Truth resurrects the Magus as a child, but he is quickly captured and imprisoned by the Annihilators. His cocoon remains under the Annihilators' watch.

The Infinity Revelation
While on a new quest, Thanos encounters Warlock's soul in Death's domain. It follows Thanos back to the living world, where it regains human form. Warlock accompanies Thanos on a journey as their universe merges with another one. Due to the convergence, Warlock is retroactively replaced by his counterpart from the other universe.

Extremely disgruntled by the experience, the new Warlock left Thanos to ponder his situation, and he eventually ended up on "New Krall" acting as a gladiator in a fighting pit. Thanos receives a message through time/space from his omnipotent former self to seek this new Adam Warlock who is now unnaturally more powerful than before. Agreeing, Thanos first seeks Pip the Troll to teleport to New Krall and then contacts Gamora to also go to Adam, as they both are his closest friends and can keep him from doing any damage to the universe. During this time Annihilus begins a re-invasion of the Positive Zone searching for an immense power source that turns out to be Adam himself and launches a devastating siege on New Krall. The Shi'ar, led by Gladiator (also looking for the power source), appear and Annihilus, now with the power of the Hulk and a new fear projection ability, defeats them. Pip swiftly teleports Adam, Gamora, the Guardians of the Galaxy, and himself back to the Guardians' ship to safety and are joined by Thanos, where they discover the universe that Adam created was not destroyed, but became a part of him and has given him the power of Eternity and Infinity.

Thanos enhances Pip's abilities to teleport the ship to Annihilus' empire to stop Annihilus once and for all, but are overwhelmed by Annihilus, who teleports Thanos into limbo and takes Adam prisoner (by placing a neural disruptor on him), forcing the Guardians to retreat. Pip stays behind, stating Adam is his only friend and he will not abandon him. The comatose Adam is placed into Annihilus' ship's power source to use him as battery. Pip, after hiding on Annihilus' ship for three months, finds the comatose Adam and launches a rescue mission, killing his guards and striking Adam repeatedly to waken him. Finally awakening, Adam unconsciously destroys the universe and is left floating in a void. Panicking, Adam calls out for Thanos and wills the Titan back into existence. Thanos then proposes to Adam a plan to beseech the One Above All to recreate the universe. The One Above All agrees, on the condition Adam act as the universe's new Living Tribunal. Adam and Thanos restore the universes and immediately kill Annihilus and his fleet, ending his threat once and for all. Finally, on Thanos' request, the "new" Living Tribunal resurrects the original Adam Warlock from the point he was killed moments before the convergence took place.

The true Adam, alive again, decides to take Thanos' advice to go back to "the existence that is his". He immediately goes to Pip the Troll, who runs to his friend with open arms, and they return to their old life of adventure.

Infinity Quest
For reasons unknown, Adam finds himself within the Soul World where he is approached by an aspect of himself that reveals that the Infinity Stones are coming together once more which will ensure a calamity. This encounter is soon revealed to be one of many nightmares that are plaguing Adam so he travels to the Soul World again where he meets an aspect of Gamora's soul that remained trapped there after she left long ago. Despite her pleas for him to release her from it, Adam denied being capable of doing so claiming he does not recognize her altogether and that he no longer possesses the Soul Gem. Escaping the Soul World, Warlock emerged from his cocoon in the world of the living, where he was greeted by Kang the Conqueror.

Infinity Conflict
In Thanos: The Infinity Conflict, when Adam senses that something is not right, he and Pip go to confront Thanos who then kills Adam in the blink of an eye. After reviving in Chandilar, Adam and Pip go to an abandoned ancient planet containing old temples. Here Adam is again killed by a rocket launched by Thanos. After another resurrection he and Pip go to Titan and encounter Eros. However, he is yet again killed by Thanos via another missile. He is then revived in the presence of the Living Tribunal who informs Adam that Thanos has gotten his universe's Astral Regulator and used it to absorb the various Cosmic Beings to become reality. The Living Tribunal tasks Adam to follow the necessary steps to stop Thanos. While travelling to the Astral Plane, Adam encountered his past versions who warns Adam about the result of what he is about to do. He confronts Eros and Pip who were about to kill the infant Thanos and warns them that if Thanos died then Magus would be able to take over reality. They then return to the present where he kills Eros who then returns to life after being rejected by Mistress Death now existing outside the norm, just like Adam and Thanos, which is essential to defeat Thanos.

In Thanos: The Infinity Ending, after the future omnipotent Thanos absorbed the Living Tribunal and the Above-All-Others, Adam, Starfox and Pip realizing that they were too late escape, except for Adam who confronts Thanos before being banished by the omnipresent being within himself. Adam went to Kang the Conqueror's ship where he sought to use his time-traveling technology to find a way to defeat Thanos, and realized that Thanos' inexperience is the key to his defeat. After waking Kang from the stasis he was put by Thanos, Adam decides to enter Thanos' psyche. However, before he could proceed he is confronted by his past selves who did not want Adam to sacrifice himself. Being unwilling to let Thanos kill himself and take all existences with him, Adam battles his past selves, eventually using the Soul Stone of one of the Adams to kill them. After that he enters Thanos' psyche where he saw different memories through portals, and eventually came across Hunger and manipulates the being into attacking the past future omnipotent Thanos. Still travelling through different portals, he finally came across the present Thanos who had been trapped within his future omnipotent self and Eros with Pip who try to free Thanos, but were discovered. After that Adam tells Thanos that the only way to defeat his future omnipotent self and get free was trust. Then as the future omnipotent Thanos was about to end everything, Adam had Kang prevent Eros to proceed with his plan allowing Eros to evade capture. This causes present Thanos to take control of his powers and reset everything prior to the machinations of his future self who ceases to exist. Finding himself outside everything Adam was rescued by Kang and informed the Conqueror on what had transpired. Before returning to normality, Adam asked Kang to go on one final time travel to retrieve the green soul stone.

Infinity Countdown
During the "Infinity Countdown" storyline, Adam Warlock realizes that he is at an unspecified time with Kang the Conqueror, who, with some convincing, shows a recap of Warlock's history until finally revealing that the Infinity Stones are once more being gathered and shows a vision of the future – which Kang calls "Infinity's End"in which an unseen calamity has befallen the universe after the Infinity Stones were reunited. Kang also reveals to Adam that they had tried to prevent the current outcome 112 times, but now Kang decides another course of action: he will send Warlock to retrieve the Soul Stone in exchange for Warlock giving him the Time Stone. Warlock reluctantly agrees as he explains that he hopes keeping the two gems apart will prevent disaster. Warlock arrives in ancient Egypt, where he meets the pharaoh Rama Tut, an earlier version of Kang. Rama Tut shows Warlock where he can find the Soul Stone in the future, in the hands of Warlock's "dark reflection" the Magus. Rama Tut then seals Warlock in a tomb where he will awaken thousands of years in the future with a chance to claim the Soul Stone. Rama Tut's guards, under his orders, commit suicide by poisoning, as Rama Tut claims that no one can know of the plot. Adam Warlock and Kang the Conqueror ambush the Guardians of the Galaxy during their trip to the planet Oblitus. Gamora attempted to take the Soul Gem from Adam Warlock. When Drax the Destroyer held onto the Soul Gem, he discovered that the Soulworld inside is corrupted. Drax knocked out Gamora and made off with Adam Warlock and Kang the Conqueror. As the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy do not want to help Gamora pursue Adam Warlock and Kang the Conqueror, she went off on her own. Adam Warlock is among the Infinity Gem holders contacted by Doctor Strange, who states that they must reform the Infinity Watch to safeguard the Infinity Gems from such calamities like Thanos.

Infinity Wars
During the Infinity Wars storyline, Adam Warlock senses the corruption of the Soulworld and enlists Doctor Strange to help deal with the corruption in Soulworld. While dealing with a Souleater, it is revealed that Doctor Strange has the Time Infinity Stone. Doctor Strange tries to get Adam Warlock to give up the Soul Infinity Gem. Before leaving, Adam Warlock warns Doctor Strange that Kang the Conqueror is not the only person looking for the Infinity Gems. Adam Warlock saves a cyclist during a time freeze when he, Drax the Destroyer, and Iron Lad show up. Doctor Strange gathers Star-Lord, Adam Warlock, Black Widow's clone, Captain Marvel, and Turk Barrett (who has Bullseye, Sandman, Spot, Tombstone, and Typhoid Mary in his company) in Central Park where Doctor Strange discovers that Thanos is dead. As Gamora in her Requiem alias uses the Reality Gem to partially fuse Captain America and Doctor Strange to get the Mind Gem and the Time Gem, Gamora beheads Adam Warlock. As Loki, Emma Frost, Hulk, Ant-Man, Ms. Marvel, and Kang the Conqueror gather together, they find Adam Warlock and suggest they exit the Soulworld only for Adam Warlock to declare that they need to defeat Devondra first. This causes them to round up Arachknight (a combination of Spider-Man and Moon Knight), Ghost Panther (a combination of Ghost Rider and Black Panther), Green Widow (a combination of Black Widow and She-Hulk), Iron Hammer (a combination of Iron Man and Thor), Man-Thing-Thang-Thoom (a combination of Man-Thing and Fin Fang Foom), Moon Squirrel (a combination of Moon Girl and Squirrel Girl) and Tippysaurus (a combination of Tippy Toe and Devil Dinosaur), Soldier Supreme (a combination of Captain America and Doctor Strange), Weapon Hex (a combination of Scarlet Witch and X-23), and Fantastic Two members Mister Invisible (a combination of Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman) and Hot Rocks (a combination of Human Torch and Thing) as well as a saxophone-playing version of Drax the Destroyer.

Loki's group and the warped heroes are fighting Devondra as Adam Warlock and Soldier Supreme arrive with the latter stating that he does not want to be unmade. Adam Warlock states that if they can defeat Devondra, Warp World will still exist. Though Loki's group will have to use the Infinity Gems to confront Gamora outside. Soldier Supreme notices that Devondra keeps regenerating as Adam Warlock finds that Gamora and the alternate Phylla-Vel and Moondragon are now in the Soul Gem. After some talking with Soldier Supreme, Adam Warlock plans to copy the souls in Warp World to bring them and Devondra into the real world as Hulk punches Devondra into the hole leading to the real world. Adam Warlock returns the Guardians of the Galaxy to their normal state while separating Drax's Destroyer half from his Arthur Douglas half. Once the copies are made with the help of the Infinity Gems, Emma Frost begins to wipe the memories of the incident to avoid unrest as Drax meets the alternate version of his daughter. After Devondra is defeated, Adam Warlock grabs the Time Gem, freezes time, and states that the Infinity Gems must decide the outcome. After time resumes, Star-Lord notices that Gamora is gone as Adam Warlock sent her to a location so that she can redeem herself. Later on, Adam Warlock is staring at the stars in the desert and draws a symbol in the sand claiming that a part of him is missing.

Powers and abilities
In all of his incarnations, the character possessed superhuman strength, speed, durability, stamina, agility, and the ability to manipulate cosmic energy for energy projection, flight, recuperation (e.g., creating a cocoon for self-preservation and regeneration), and immortality (although he can be killed, he cannot truly die as Death cannot claim his soul). For a time, Warlock (during his Him incarnation) sacrificed the majority of these powers by prematurely emerging from his cocoon to defend the High Evolutionary. In compensation, the High Evolutionary gave Him the Soul Gem.

Warlock's power increased with each resurrection. He soon became capable of manipulating mystical energy and manifesting matter. He later could use "quantum magic" and manipulate quantum energy to create force fields; teleport; travel faster than light, and detect or produce wormholes and other irregularities in space. Additionally, Warlock also possesses spiritual powers independent from the Soul Gem, and is capable of resurrecting himself and other beings by taking deceased bodies and transmuting them. The character also can perform exorcisms, and view the aura and soul of an individual. He is highly resistant to the soul-manipulating powers of others. As a cosmic being, he possesses acute "ultra senses" (enhanced perceptions that allows cosmic awareness and can perceive both cosmic and mystic occurrences) and is considered an "astral outsider," a position that prevents other cosmic beings from fully understanding and accurately perceiving his next actions.

Soul Gem
The Soul Gem possesses a consciousness of its own and demonstrates a vampiric hunger for the life energies of organic beings. It contains an idyllic pocket universe that hosts all the souls the Gem has ever taken. Using the Gem, Adam Warlock has demonstrated the power to devolve the followers of Man-Beast into the animals from which they evolved, as well as revert the Brute into Counter-Earth Reed Richards.

Reception

 In 2018, CBR.com ranked Adam Warlock 3rd in their "25 Fastest Characters In The Marvel Universe" list.

Other versions

The Magus

There have been three incarnations of the Magus (), all of whom are the dark aspect of Adam Warlock.

The original Magus is an older, evil Adam Warlock who has traveled to the past and rules a religious empire called the Universal Church of Truth. To ensure his own creation, he guides his younger self through a series of actions that will result in him becoming the Magus. With the aid of Thanos, Warlock alters his future by killing his future self before he can evolve into the Magus, destroying the Magus's timeline and erasing him from existence.

When Warlock acquires the Infinity Gauntlet, he expels good and evil from his soul, unintentionally giving them corporeal forms. The evil half names himself the Magus and attempts to gain the Infinity Gauntlet for himself. He fails when the Infinity Watch trick him into claiming the Gauntlet when the Reality Gem has been replaced by a powerless replica, creating a subtle flaw in the Gauntlet's powers that allows his enemies to overpower him, leaving the Magus to be sealed away in the Soul Gem by Warlock. Since he is only part of a soul, he cannot interact with the other inhabitants of Soul World and exists only as a phantom. The Magus escapes the Soul Gem in an immaterial form, absorbing the life energies of others to regain tangibility. He is defeated by Genis-Vell and reverts to an ethereal entity. The Magus retaliates by wounding Genis' friend Moondragon and claiming she is destined to become his slave.

Warlock becomes a third version of Magus when he repairs damage to the spacetime continuum. This Magus works for the evil Lord Mar-Vell and is killed when he fails a mission. The Universal Church of Truth resurrects him as a child, who is then imprisoned by the Annihilators.

The Magus later seeks to gather the Infinity Stones with the intention of destroying the universe, but is killed during his search. During the "Infinity Wars" storyline, Gamora finds a younger version of Magus inside, who tells her he was sent by a "friend".

The Goddess
The Goddess is the embodiment of Adam Warlock's goodness, created when he uses the Infinity Gauntlet to remove the quality from himself. She appears as a central figure in the 1993 limited series Infinity Crusade. She assembles a collection of Cosmic Cubes and forges them into a Cosmic Egg. Using its power, she recreates Counter-Earth, dubbing it Paradise Omega. Embarking on a crusade to eliminate sin, the Goddess uses telepathy to control spiritual beings across the universe, recruiting them to her cause. When Warlock and Earth's other heroes learn of her plan to destroy all sin by destroying anything capable of sin, they rally against her. She is defeated when her followers learn her true goal, and is absorbed into the soul gem.

Earth X
In the Earth X limited series, Mar-Vell is reincarnated as the child of the synthetic Adam Warlock/Him and Kismet/Her.

Earth-19141
This alternate reality is similar to that of Earth-616, up to the point when a cosmic event of great proportions took place and destroyed Earth-19141 which was then replaced by a new reality commanded by Thanos until it was eventually restored by Adam Warlock, who defeated Thanos and absorbed this reality's energies into himself moments before being merged into Earth-616. Adam Warlock was then able to resurrect the original version of himself, and proceeded to become the new Living Tribunal as part of the deal he struck with the One-Above-All.

In other media

Television
 Adam Warlock appears in the Silver Surfer episode "The Forever War", voiced by Oliver Becker. This version was a genetically engineered superhero created to fight the Kree, but was trapped in a time prison due to paranoia.
 Adam Warlock appears in The Super Hero Squad Show, voiced by Dave Boat. This version was imprisoned in the Soul Gem sometime prior to the series. After Thanos is imprisoned in it as well, Warlock joins him in starting a chicken farm upon their release.
 Adam Warlock appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes episode "Michael Korvac", voiced by Kirk Thornton. This version is a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy.
 Adam Warlock appears in Guardians of the Galaxy (2015), voiced by Eric Bauza. This version was initially kept in a sarcophagus that the Universal Believers intend to use to usher in a new golden age. Additionally, it is reputed that the Nova Centurions would be loyal to Warlock if he was good and destroy him if he turns evil. After emerging from his sarcophagus as a baby, the Guardians of the Galaxy and Cosmo the Spacedog take him to safety while he becomes a toddler. Amidst a fight between the Guardians and ex-Nova Corps member Titus, Warlock becomes a child and nearly kills him, but Star-Lord persuades Warlock to use his powers for good. As Warlock matures into an adult, he leaves to find his destiny.

Film
 Adam Warlock makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Planet Hulk.
 After being teased in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Thor: The Dark World, Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Adam Warlock appears in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, portrayed by Will Poulter. This version is a perfect Sovereign created by his mother Ayesha and the High Evolutionary to capture Rocket. After the pair release him from his birthing pod before his maturation is complete, Warlock fights the Guardians of the Galaxy, but is apprehended by them. Following Ayesha's death, Warlock attempts to destroy the High Evolutionary's ship, but succumbs to his injuries and fails, though he is saved from the exploding ship by Groot. Inspired by Groot's observation that everyone deserves a second chance, Warlock later saves Star-Lord and joins a new iteration of the Guardians under Rocket's leadership.

Video games
 Adam Warlock and the Magus appear in Marvel Super Heroes: War of the Gems.
 The Magus appears in Marvel: Avengers Alliance 2.
 Adam Warlock and the Magus appear as a playable and non-playable character respectively in Marvel Avengers Alliance.
 Adam Warlock appears as a non-playable character in Marvel Heroes.
 Adam Warlock appears as a playable character in Marvel: Future Fight.
 Adam Warlock and the Magus appear in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy, voiced by Brent Skagford.

Collected editions
Marvel Masterworks Warlock (hardcover):
 Volume 1 (collects Marvel Premiere #1–2, Warlock #1–8 and The Incredible Hulk #176–178), 273 pages, January 2007,
 Volume 2 (collects Strange Tales #178–181, Warlock #9–15, Marvel Team-Up #55, The Avengers Annual #7, Marvel Two-in-One Annual #2), 320 pages, June 2009,
Essential Warlock Volume 1 (collects Marvel Premiere #1–2, Warlock #1–15, The Incredible Hulk #176–178, Strange Tales #178–181, Marvel Team-Up #55, The Avengers Annual #7, and Marvel Two-in-One Annual #2), 567 pages, 2012,
Warlock by Jim Starlin: The Complete Collection (collects Strange Tales #178–181, Warlock #9–15, The Avengers Annual #7, Marvel Two-In-One Annual #2), 328 pages, February 2014,
Infinity Gauntlet (collects Infinity Gauntlet limited series), 256 pages, September 2011,
Infinity Gauntlet Aftermath (Silver Surfer vol. 3 #60–66, Doctor Strange: Sorcerer Supreme #36, Warlock & the Infinity Watch #1–6, material from Silver Surfer Annual #5), 352 pages, September 2013,
The Infinity War (collects Infinity War limited series; Warlock and the Infinity Watch #7–10; Marvel Comics Presents #108–111), 400 pages, April 2006,
Infinity War Aftermath (collects Warlock & The Infinity Watch #11–17, Silver Surfer/Warlock: Resurrection #1–4, Quasar #41–43; Material From Marvel Comics Presents #112, Marvel Holiday Special #2, Marvel Swimsuit Special #2), 368 pages, November 2015,
Infinity Crusade:
 Volume 1 (collects Infinity Crusade #1–3, Warlock Chronicles #1–3, Warlock and the Infinity Watch #18–19), 248 pages, December 2008,
 Volume 2 (collects Infinity Crusade #4–6, Warlock Chronicles #4–5, Warlock and the Infinity Watch #20–22), 248 pages, February 2009,
Thor: Blood and Thunder (collects Thor #468–471, Silver Surfer #86–88, Warlock Chronicles #6–8, Warlock and the Infinity Watch #23–25), 336 pages, July 2011,
Infinity Watch:
Volume 1 (collects Warlock and the Infinity Watch #1–22), 512 pages, April 2016,
Volume 2 (collects Warlock Chronicles 6, Warlock and the Infinity Watch #26–42), 432 pages, June 2016,
The Infinity Entity (collects: The Infinity Entity #1–4, Marvel Premiere #1), 116 pages, June 2016,

Notes

References

External links

 Adam Warlock at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012.

 Retrospective on Adam Warlock and cosmic comics

Characters created by Jack Kirby
Characters created by Stan Lee
Comics by Jim Starlin
Comics characters introduced in 1967
Fictional characters with energy-manipulation abilities
Fictional characters with immortality
Fictional genetically engineered characters
Guardians of the Galaxy characters
Marvel Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds
Marvel Comics characters who use magic
Marvel Comics characters with accelerated healing
Marvel Comics characters with superhuman durability or invulnerability
Marvel Comics characters with superhuman senses
Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength
Marvel Comics male superheroes
Ultraverse

Adam Warlock


309 (CCCIX í rómverskum tölum) var 9. ár 4. aldar sem hófst á laugardegi samkvæmt júlíanska tímatalinu. Í Rómaveldi var það þekkt sem ræðismannsár Licinianusar og Constantinusar eða sem árið 1064 ab urbe condita. Það hefur verið þekkt sem árið 309 frá því snemma á miðöldum þegar Anno Domini-tímatalið, hið Kristna tímatal, var tekið upp.

Atburðir
 Skattlandið Hispanía gerði uppreisn gegn Maxentíusi og hyllti Konstantínus sem keisara.
 Drepsótt, sem gæti hafa verið miltisbrandur, breiddist út um Rómaveldi.
 Marsellus 1. páfi var hrakinn frá Róm af keisaranum Maxentíusi.

Fædd

Dáin
 Hormizd 2. Persakonungur.
 Marsellus 1. páfi.
 Heilagur Elías og félagar hans

309
301-310

309


Aleksi Matias Kaunisvesi, né le  à Ylivieska, plus connu sous son nom de scène Alex Mattson, est un musicien, compositeur, producteur de musique et DJ finlandais. Kaunisvesi fait également partie du groupe de Violent pop finlandais Blind Channel.

Biographie et carrière
Kaunisvesi est né à Ylivieska le 1er novembre 1997 et a déménagé à l'âge de deux à Nummela. Enfant, Kaunisvesi jouait de la batterie dans un groupe de métal. Il a découvert la musique électronique à l'âge de 14 ans. En 2014, il est parti aux Pays-Bas pour étudier la production de musique électronique.

Le 19 février 2016, Kaunisvesi sort son premier single, "UFO feat. Solamay", qui fait l'objet d'une sortie internationale. Solamay a déjà travaillé avec Robin Schulz dans le cadre de "Robin Schulz & Moguai - Save Tonight". "UFO feat. " Solamay" est rapidement devenue l'une des chansons les plus jouées sur Spotify en Finlande et est certifiée disque d'or en avril 2016 et disque de platine en juillet de la même année.

Le deuxième single de Kaunisvede, "Forget You", est sorti à l'international le 10 juin 2016. La chanson est devenue disque d'or en août 2016. Le troisième single "Good Kids" est sorti le 2 juin 2017 et le quatrième single "All About You" le 26 octobre 2017, avec Lucas Marx, fils du chanteur américain Richard Marx.

Kaunisvesi a fait la première partie d'Antti Tuisku pour sa tournée des arènes "I Have to Twerk", au printemps 2018. Après la tournée, Kaunisvesi a sorti son premier EP Eleven le 25 mai 2018.

Kaunisvesi a également produit et composé des chansons pour de nombreux autres artistes. Il a commencé à travailler avec la société d'édition musicale Nordic Music Partners (anciennement Fried Publishing) à l'automne 2019.

En octobre 2020, le groupe Blind Channel, basé à Oulu, a annoncé que Kaunisvesi avait rejoint le groupe en tant que membre officiel. Kaunisvesi joue les claviers et les percussions dans le groupe. La première chanson du groupe avec la nouvelle formation est sortie le 21 janvier 2021, intitulée Dark Side, et a été choisie en février 2021 comme chanson représentative de la Finlande pour le Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2021. Blind Channel s'est classé sixième en finale du concours, ce qui constitue le deuxième meilleur résultat de l'histoire du concours finlandais de la chanson après la victoire de Lordi en 2006.

Discographie

Single (Alex Mattson)

EP:t (Alex Mattson)

Single (Blind Channel)

Collaborations

Productions / Compositions pour d'autres artistes

Clip

Remixes officiels
 Paleface - Jostain paljon kauempaa (Alex Mattson remix) (2015)
 Ricky Tick Big Band - Talutushihnassa (Alex Mattson remix) (2015)
 Lucas (laulaja) - Täydellisen epätäydellinen (Alex Mattson remix) (2016)
 Sandhja - Sing It Away (Alex Mattson remix) (2016)
 Marcus & Martinus - Girls feat. Madcon (Alex Mattson remix) (2016)
 Samu Haber feat. Niila - A Hundred Years (Alex Mattson remix) (2016)

Notes et références

Sources
 https://www.stara.fi/2016/07/04/alex-mattsonin-singlelle-platinalevy/
 https://www.luoteis-uusimaa.fi/paikalliset/3478685
 https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/8a35df7e-d602-4b40-ac24-b8a832694066
 https://thedjlist.com/news/exclusive-interview-alex-mattson/
 https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2016/03/03/18-vuotias-suomalainen-edm-lupaus-alex-mattson-samalle-levy-yhtiolle-david
 https://www.iltalehti.fi/popstars/a/2016031821289359

Liens externes

Naissance en novembre 1997
Producteur finlandais de musique
Musicien finlandais de musique électronique

Alex Mattson


تصفيات كأس أوروبا للشباب لكرة القدم 2011 - المجموعة الثالثة التي تضم 5 منتحبات. وهم يتنافسون لحجز مقعد لنهائيات كأس أوروبا للشباب تحت 21 سنة 2011.

المجموعة

]

تصفيات بطولة أوروبا تحت-21 لكرة القدم 2011
كرة القدم الإيطالية في 2009-10
كرة القدم الإيطالية في 2010–11
كرة القدم البوسنية في 2009-10
كرة القدم البوسنية في 2010-11
كرة القدم الويلزية في 2009-10
كرة القدم الويلزية في 2010-11

تصفيات كأس أوروبا للشباب لكرة القدم 2011 - المجوعة الثالثة


විශේෂ සාපපේක්ෂතාවය සදහා නිව්ටනගේ සන්නිකර්ෂණය

කිව්ටෝනියක් හෝ සාපේක්ෂතා නොවන සම්බවන ගම්‍යතාවය ρ=m0V ලෙස ඉදිරිපත් කල හැක

එය සාපේක්ෂතා ප්‍රකාශනයක් වන අතර පළමු පෙල ටේපර් සන්නිකරණය ප්‍රතිඵලයයක් ලෙස ලිවිය හැක.
ρ=m0σ1-σ2c2=m0σ(1+12σ2C2+…..)

එය ප්‍රසාරණය කල විට
σc=0

මෙය ආලෝකයේ වේගය ප්‍රවේගය වඩා අඩු වන විට පමණක් වලංගු වවේ. සංඛ්‍යත්මක ලෙස කථාකරන විට සනින්කරණය කිරිමේදී
(σc)2<<1

උදාහරණයක් ලෙස සයික්‍රෝටෝන නරෝට්‍රෝන වල සාපේක්ෂ සයික්‍රටෝන සංඛ්‍යනටය හෝ ඉහල වෝල්ටිය මැග්නට්‍රෝන වල සාපේක්ෂ සයික්‍රෝට්‍රෝන සංඛණ්‍යානය f=fcm0m0+TC2 මගින් දෙනු ලැබේ.
මෙහි FC යනු ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝන ශක්තයේ සම්භාව්‍යතාව සංඛ්‍යානය හෝ අනිකුත් ආරෝපිත අංශු අතර චාලක ශක්තිය   T සහ චුම්බක කේෂ්ත්‍රයේසි ස්කන්ධය m0 වේ. ඉලේක්ට්‍රෝනියේ (ඉතිරි) ස්කන්ධය   511Kev වේ. චුම්බක රික්තව තලය සදහ සංඛයනය සංශෝධනය  1% වන සෘණ ධාරා ත්වරණ විභවය  5.11 kv වේ.

ක්වෝන්ටම් යාන්ත්‍රික විද්‍යාව සදහා සම්භාවන සන්නිකරෟෂණ ඩි බ්‍රෝග්ලි තරංග අයාචන පද්ධතියේ අනිකුත් මිනුම් වලට වඩ විශාල නොවන විට සම්භව්‍ය යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාවේ තරං/ සන්නිකෝෂණය අසාර්ථක වේ. සාපේක්ෂ නොවන අංශු සදහා තරංග අවයනව

∂=hp මෙහි   ප්ලාන්තික නියතය සහ  ගම්‍යතාවය වේ. බර p අංශු සදහා එය සිදුවිමට පෙර ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝන සදහා සිදුවේ. උදාරණයක් ලෙස 1927 දි ක්ලින්ටන් ඩේවිටස් සහ ලෙස්ටර් ජර්මර් ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝන බාවිතා කිරිමේදි වොල්ට්ස් 54 කින් ත්රණය වු අර තරංග අවයස 0.167nm විය.

සම්භාවන යාන්ත්‍රික විද්‍යාව, ඉංජි‍නේරැ පරිමාණයේ ආසාර්ථ වු බවට බොහෝ ප්‍රායෝගික උදාහරණ ඇති අතර එවා නම් උමං ඩයෝඩ තුල ක්වෝන්ටම් මනලිං සහ සං‍ගෘහිත පරිපථ වල ඇති ඉතා පටු ට්‍රාන්ස්සිටරය ද්වාර වේ.

සම්භාව්‍ය යාන්ත්‍රර විද්‍යාව ඉහල සංඛ්‍යාන සන්නිකර්ෂණයක් ඇති ඡයාමිතික ප්‍රකාශ විද්‍යාව සමාන වේ. එය බොහෝ හෝ නිවැරදි වන අතර එමගින් අංශඹුන් සහ ඉතිරි ස්කන්ධ ඇති අංශුන් විස්තර කරනු ලබයි. මේවාට වැඩි ගම්‍යතාවයක් සහ ස්කන්ධයක් නොවන ඩිබ්‍රොග්ලි අඩු තරංග ආයාචනය ඇත.

සටහන්

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නිව්ටන්ගේ සන්නිකර්ෂණය


Sikileyjarsund er um 145 km breitt sund milli Sikileyjar og Túnis í miðju Miðjarðarhafi. Sundið skiptir Miðjarðarhafi í austur- og vesturhluta, þar sem Jónahaf er austan megin og Tyrrenahaf austan megin. Eyjan Pantelleria er í miðju sundinu, en austan við það er Malta og Möltubanki. Mesta dýpi í sundinu er 316 metrar. Ríkjandi hafstraumar eru frá vestri til austurs á yfirborðinu, en frá austri til vesturs við botninn.

Miðjarðarhaf

Sikileyjarsund


යුරෝපා යනු, බ්‍රහස්පතිගේ සතරවන-විශාලතම චන්ද්‍රයා වන අතර, විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ තුල මෙන්ම විද්‍යාත්මක සමපේක්ෂණය තුලද අනාගත මිනිස් ජනාවාසකරණය සඳහා විෂය පාත්‍රව ඇත.

යුරෝපා ජනාවාසකරණය


Orlando Ávila es un diputado a la Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela representante del Estado Nueva Esparta, electo para el período 2011-2016. Actualmente es militante del partido Un Nuevo Tiempo, del cual es presidente regional. Fue también alcalde electo del Municipio Maneiro del estado Nueva Esparta durante los períodos 2000-2004 y 2004-2008. Igualmente fue concejal de dicho municipio, diputado de la antigua Asamblea Legislativa del Estado Nueva Esparta y presidente del Colegio de Médicos del mismo estado.

De profesión médico oftalmólogo, cursó estudios universitarios en la Universidad de Carabobo. Realizó su especialización en oftalmología en el Hospital Vargas en la ciudad de Caracas.

Está casado con la médica pediatra Darvelis Larez de Ávila, actual alcaldesa del Municipio Maneiro.

Véase también
 Magalvi Estaba

Enlaces externos
 http://www.partidounnuevotiempo.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4735&Itemid=29

 http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xh5yvi_orlando-avila_news

Diputados de Venezuela
Alcaldes de municipios de Nueva Esparta
Dirigentes de Un Nuevo Tiempo
Médicos de Venezuela
Oftalmólogos de Venezuela
Concejales de Venezuela

Orlando Ávila


The Adoration of the Magi or Adoration of the Kings or Visitation of the Wise Men is the name traditionally given to the subject in the Nativity of Jesus in art in which the three Magi, represented as kings, especially in the West, having found Jesus by following a star, lay before him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, and worship him. It is related in the Bible by Matthew 2:11: "On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another path".

Christian iconography considerably expanded the bare account of the Biblical Magi described in the Gospel of Matthew (2:1–22).  By the later Middle Ages this drew from non-canonical sources like the Golden Legend by Jacobus de Voragine.  Artists used the expanded Christian iconography to reinforce the idea that Jesus was recognized, from his earliest infancy, as king of the earth.  The adoration scene was often used to represent the Nativity, one of the most indispensable episodes in cycles of the Life of the Virgin as well as the Life of Christ.

Stories throughout the Middle Ages started circulating, which speculated who exactly were the three kings who were famous for visiting the Christ child. Many people assumed that they came from somewhere in the east. Eventually it was decided that the three kings would represent the three main continents at the time; Europe, Asia, and Africa. The three names that prevailed over the centuries for the three kings were Gaspar (or Caspar), Melchior, and Balthasar. The prominence of this story, as well as the three kings or magi, is due to the great theological significance that the Biblical story holds, their exotic clothes and looks, as well as their great and expensive gifts.

In the church calendar, the event is commemorated in Western Christianity as the Feast of the Epiphany (January 6). The Eastern Orthodox Church commemorates the Adoration of the Magi on the Feast of the Nativity (December 25).  The term is anglicized from the Vulgate Latin section title for this passage: A Magis adoratur.

History of the depiction

In the earliest depictions, the Magi are shown wearing Persian dress of trousers and Phrygian caps, usually in profile, advancing in step with their gifts held out before them.  These images adapt Late Antique poses for barbarians submitting to an Emperor, and presenting golden wreaths, and indeed relate to images of tribute-bearers from various Mediterranean and ancient Near Eastern cultures going back many centuries.  The earliest are from catacomb paintings and sarcophagus reliefs of the 4th century.  Crowns are first seen in the 10th century, mostly in the West, where their dress had by that time lost any Oriental flavour in most cases.
The standard Byzantine depiction of the Nativity included the journey or arrival of the mounted Magi in the background, but not them presenting their gifts, until the post-Byzantine period, when the western depiction was often adapted to an icon style.  Later Byzantine images often show small pill-box like hats, whose significance is disputed.

The Magi are usually shown as the same age until about this period, but then the idea of depicting the three ages of man is introduced: a particularly beautiful example is seen on the façade of the cathedral of Orvieto.  Occasionally from the 12th century, and very often in Northern Europe from the 15th, the Magi are also made to represent the three known parts of the world: Balthasar is very commonly cast as a young African or Moor, and old Caspar is given Oriental features or, more often, dress.  Melchior represents Europe and middle age. Early Renaissance paintings of this theme, such as by Fra Angelico and Fra Lippi, emphasize the pomp and pageantry of the scene.

From the 14th century onward, large retinues are often shown, the gifts are contained in spectacular pieces of goldsmith work, and the Magi's clothes are given increasing attention.   By the 15th century, the Adoration of the Magi is often a bravura piece in which the artist can display their handling of complex, crowded scenes involving horses and camels, but also their rendering of varied textures: the silk, fur, jewels and gold of the Kings set against the wood of the stable, the straw of Jesus's manger and the rough clothing of Joseph and the shepherds.

The subject was especially popular with the artists of Antwerp Mannerism from about 1500 to 1530.  These mostly anonymous artists lived in the Golden Age of Antwerp, as it took over from Bruges as the leading business city of the Low Countries, capturing a huge proportion of the explosion in international trade that followed the development by the Portuguese of the sea route from Asia.  The Magis were regarded as the patron saints of travelling merchants, and so international trade in general, and large numbers of their patrons no doubt came from the various international business communities from different countries resident in Antwerp.

The scene often includes a fair diversity of animals as well: the ox and ass from the Nativity scene are usually there, but also the horses, camels, dogs, and falcons of the kings and their retinue, and sometimes other animals, such as birds in the rafters of the stable.  From the 15th century onwards, the Adoration of the Magi is quite often conflated with the Adoration of the Shepherds from the account in the Gospel of Luke (2:8–20), an opportunity to bring in yet more human and animal diversity; in some compositions (triptychs for example), the two scenes are contrasted or set as pendants to the central scene, usually a Nativity.

The "adoration" of the Magi at the crib is the usual subject, but their arrival, called the "Procession of the Magi", is often shown in the distant background of a Nativity scene (usual in Byzantine icons), or as a separate subject, for example in the Magi Chapel frescos by Benozzo Gozzoli in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence.  Other subjects include the Journey of the Magi, where they and perhaps their retinue are the only figures, usually shown following the Star of Bethlehem, and there are relatively uncommon scenes of their meeting with Herod and the Dream of the Magi.

The usefulness of the subject to the Church and the technical challenges involved in representing it have made the Adoration of the Magi a favorite subject of Christian art: chiefly painting, but also sculpture and even music (as in Gian-Carlo Menotti's opera Amahl and the Night Visitors).  The subject matter is also found in stained glass.  The first figural stained glass window made in the United States is the "Adoration of the Magi" window located at Christ Church, Pelham, New York and designed in 1843 by the founder and first rector's son, William Jay Bolton.

Treatments by individual artists

Many hundreds of artists have treated the subject. A partial list of those with articles follows.

 Adoration of the Magi, Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
 Adoration of the Magi, Bartolomeo Biscaino, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Strasbourg
Adoration of the Magi, Hieronymus Bosch, Museo del Prado, Madrid
 Adoration of the Magi, Botticelli: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
 Triptych of the Virgin's Life, Dirk Bouts
 The Adoration of the Kings (Bruegel), National Gallery, London
The Star of Bethlehem, Edward Burne-Jones, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
 Adoration of the Magi, Valerio Castello, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Strasbourg
Adoration of the Magi (Andrea della Robbia), Victoria and Albert Museum
 Saint Columba Altarpiece, Rogier van der Weyden, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Adoration of the Kings (Gerard David, London), National Gallery, London
 Adoration of the Magi (Dürer), Uffizi, Florence
Adoration of the Magi (Gentile da Fabriano), Uffizi, Florence
The Adoration of the Magi (Geertgen tot Sint Jans), Rijksmuseum
Adoration of the Magi, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Ospedale degli Innocenti, FlorenceAdoration of the Kings (van der Goes), Gemäldegalerie, BerlinThe Adoration of the Kings (Gossaert), National Gallery, LondonAdoration of the Magi (Leonardo), Uffizi, Florence
 Adoration of the Magi (Lorenzo Monaco), UffiziAdoration of the Magi (Mantegna), UffiziMadonna and Child (Masaccio), Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
 Adoration of the Magi (Mostaert), RijksmuseumAdoration of the Magi (Perugino, Perugia), Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, PerugiaAdoration of the Magi (Rubens, Lyon), Museum of Fine Arts of LyonAdoration of the Magi (Rubens, Cambridge), King's College Chapel, CambridgeAdoration of the Magi (Rubens, Antwerp), Royal Museum of Fine Arts AntwerpAdoration of the Magi with Saint Helena, Palma Vecchio, Pinacoteca di Brera, MilanAdoration of the Magi (Velázquez), Museo del Prado, MadridAdoration of the Magi (Veronese), National Gallery, LondonAdoration of the Magi (Sequeira), National Museum of Ancient Art, LisbonAdoration of the Magi (tapestry)'' by Morris and Co with Edward Burne-Jones

Gallery

See also
 Saint Joseph's dreams
 Star of Bethlehem
 Christmas
 Adoration of the Shepherds
 Salome (disciple)
 Cavalcade of Magi
 Eucharistic adoration
 Gospel harmony

Further reading

References

External links

 "The Three Wise Men in Paintings" (more than 300)
 The Magi in Mosaics, Paintings and Sculpture (archived 4 July 2008)

Christian iconography
Art depicting New Testament people

Adoration of the Magi


ميركيا ريدنيك ، من مواليد 9 ابريل 1962، لاعب كرة قدم روماني سابق، ومدرب كرة قدم روماني.

لعب مع منتخب رومانيا لكرة القدم.

درب نادي الفيصلي السعودي في 2018.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية رومانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية رومانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في تركيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون رومانيون مغتربون في السعودية
رياضيون رومانيون مغتربون في أذربيجان
رياضيون رومانيون مغتربون في بلجيكا
رياضيون رومانيون مغتربون في تركيا
رياضيون رومانيون مغتربون في روسيا
رياضيون من هونيدوارا
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري التركي الممتاز
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1984
لاعبو بورصة سبور
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الثانية الروماني
لاعبو رابيد بوخارست
لاعبو ستاندارد لييج
لاعبو كأس العالم 1990
لاعبو كرة قدم رومانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رومانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في تركيا
لاعبو منتخب رومانيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب رومانيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي دينامو بوخارست
لاعبو نادي سينت ترويدن
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو الدوري البلجيكي الممتاز
مدربو دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني
مدربو دوري المحترفين السعودي
مدربو رابيد بوخارست
مدربو سبارتاك فلاديكافكاز
مدربو ستاندارد لييج
مدربو كرة قدم رومانيون
مدربو كرة قدم رومانيون مغتربون
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في السعودية
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في أذربيجان
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
مدربو كرة قدم مغتربون في روسيا
مدربو موسكرون بيروفيلز
مدربو نادي الفيصلي (السعودية)
مدربو نادي النصر (السعودية)
مدربو نادي أسترا جورجو
مدربو نادي بترولول بلويشتي
مدربو نادي خزر لنكران
مدربو نادي دينامو بوخارست
مدربو نادي غينت
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مدربو يو تي أي أراد
مواليد 1381 هـ
مواليد 1962
مواليد في هونيدوارا
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة هوندوارا

ميركيا ريدنيك


Alexander von Liezen-Mayer (født 24. januar 1839 i Raab, død 19. februar 1898 i München) var en ungarsk maler.

Liezen-Mayer, der var elev af Piloty, har afvekslende virket i Stuttgart (direktør for kunstskolen 1880—83), München (professor), Wien og Budapest. Han var en fremtrædende repræsentant for det nu forældede, på kostumernes stofgengivelse sigtende historiemaleri: Karl af Durazzos kroning (1862), Maria Theresia ammer et fattigt barn, Den hellige Elisabeth (1883, galleriet i Budapest), det legemsstore Elisabeth underskriver Maria Stuarts dødsdom (1873, galleriet i Köln), hans koloristisk mest bravurmæssige arbejde, og Matthias Hunyadys udnævnelse til konge, hans sidste større værk (store guldmedalje i München 1897). Også mange dygtige portrætter findes af hans hånd, særlig fra Wiens fornemme verden. Hans illustrationskunst — de så ofte, også i udlandet, mangfoldiggjorte kartoner til Faust, endvidere Lied von der Glocke, tegninger til Shakespeare, Scheffel (Ekkehard) med mere — har måske allermest bidraget til hans anseelse.

Kilder

Malere fra Ungarn
Historiemalere

Alexander von Liezen-Mayer


Radomir Antić (Žitište, 22. studenoga 1948. – Madrid, 6. travnja 2020.), bio je srbijanski nogometni trener i bivši profesionalni nogometaš, koji je igrao na poziciji braniča.

Slovio je za jednoga od najuspješnijih srbijanskih nogometnih trenera u povijesti, s obzirom na to da je jedini trener u svijetu koji je u karijeri vodio tri španjolska velikana – Atlético Madrid, Real Madrid i Barcelonu.

Preminuo je u Madridu, 6. travnja 2020. godine, u 72. godini života nakon teške bolesti.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Jugoslavenski nogometni reprezentativci
Srbijanski nogometaši
Nogometaši Partizana
Nogometaši Real Zaragoze
Srpski nogometni treneri

Radomir Antić


Amfora este o editură din Sankt Petersburg, care a fost fondată în 1998.

Directorul editurii, Oleg Viktorovici Sedov, a fost laureat al premiului "Ivanușka" pentru merite deosebite în afacerile cu cărți în anii 2001, 2002 și 2004.

Amfora a fost editura care a publicat pentru prima dată în limba rusă operele complete ale lui J. L. Borges în patru volume, operele complete ale lui Julio Cortázar în 10 volume și romanul fluviu În căutarea timpului pierdut al lui Marcel Proust; printre autorii editați permanent de editură s-au numărat Haruki Murakami, Pavel Krusanov, Orhan Pamuk, Max Frye, Ilia Stogov, Nick Hornby, Ryu Murakami, Dougie Brimson. Amfora a publicat peste 1.000 de titluri de cărți cu un tiraj total de peste 6.000.000 de exemplare.

În 1999 a fost lansată colecția "Jorge Luis Borges" care a obținut premiul pentru cea mai bună colecție de cărți din Rusia.

La sfârșitul anului 2000, editura Amfora a fost considerată de ziarele "Knijnoe obozrenie" și "Ex-libris NG" drept cea mai buna editură din Rusia. În februarie 2002 editura a fost distinsă cu premiul "Diadiușka Biblio-Globus" la categoria "editarea literaturii de cea mai înaltă calitate intelectuală din secolul al XX-lea". În mai 2002 a obținut premiul Aleksandr Beliaev pentru renașterea colecției de cărți "Evrika!"

Editura publică în mod regulat cărți ale laureaților Premiului Nobel pentru Literatură. De multe ori, Amfora anticipează acordarea premiilor Nobel, cumpărând drepturile de publicare ale autorilor cu șanse mari înainte ca aceștia să obțină premiul Nobel. Criticul literar Lev Danilkin i-a enumerat pe autorii publicați de editura Amfora înainte ca aceștia să fie distinși cu premiul Nobel: Mo Yan, Herta Müller, Jean-Marie Le Clézio, Doris Lessing, Orhan Pamuk, Harold Pinter, Elfriede Jelinek, J.M. Coetzee. În opinia sa, este imposibilă explicarea acestei opțiuni ca o simplă coincidență: "Nu, cu Amfora este o poveste diferită — ei nu ghicesc, ci știu". În fapt editura numește aceasta o "stranie coincidență".

În 2016 editura a fost dată în judecată, cerându-se declanșarea procedurii de insolvență.. Editura și-a sistat activitatea și a anunțat falimentul în 2016.

Note

Legături externe
 Site-ul oficial

Edituri din Rusia

Amfora (editură)


Fritz Mißmahl (* 7. August 1897 in Kassel; † 30. Mai 1945 in Trebbin) war ein deutscher Jurist, Verwaltungsbeamter und Politiker (NSDAP).

Leben
Nach dem Besuch des Gymnasiums in Wiesbaden meldete sich Mißmahl 1916 als Kriegsfreiwilliger. Während des Ersten Weltkrieges wurde er an der West- und Ostfront eingesetzt, zuletzt als Leutnant. Für seine militärischen Verdienste wurde er mit dem Eisernen Kreuz II. und I. Klasse sowie mit dem Baltenkreuz ausgezeichnet. Nach seiner Entlassung aus der Armee studierte er Rechts- und Staatswissenschaften, von 1921 bis 1923 an der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen und von 1923 bis 1925 an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. Er bestand 1925 das Erste Juristische Staatsexamen, absolvierte danach sein Referendariat und legte 1929 das Zweite Juristische Staatsexamen ab. Im Anschluss trat er in den preußischen Staatsdienst ein und war von 1929 bis 1932 als Gerichtsassessor in Düsseldorf tätig.

Mißmahl trat während des Studiums 1923 in die NSDAP ein und wurde Personalreferent des NSDAP-Gaus Düsseldorf. 1932 wurde er in den Preußischen Landtag gewählt, dem er bis zur Auflösung der Körperschaft im Oktober 1933 angehörte. Vom 1. April 1933 bis 1935 amtierte er als Landrat des Rhein-Wupper-Kreises mit Sitz in Opladen. Auf eigenen Wunsch schied er dort aus, um zum Vizepräsidenten der Landesversicherungsanstalt aufzusteigen. Mißmahl wurde 1943 noch Mitglied der SS.

Literatur
 Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag, Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, S. 364.
 Bärbel Holtz, Die Protokolle des Preußischen Staatsministeriums, Hildesheim : Olms-Weidmann , 2001 (Acta borussica Band 12/II) ISBN  3-487-12704-0, S. 645

Einzelnachweise

Verwaltungsjurist
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Mitglied des Preußischen Landtags (Freistaat Preußen)
Landrat (Rhein-Wupper-Kreis)
NSDAP-Mitglied
SS-Mitglied
Deutscher
Geboren 1897
Gestorben 1945
Mann
Träger des Baltenkreuzes

Fritz Mißmahl


Os  eram os funcionários oficiais do Xogunato Tokugawa do período Edo, no Japão. As nomeações para este cargo proeminente eram atribuídas geralmente aos dáimios fudai, mas este estava entre os cargos de responsabilidade administrativa abertos para aqueles que não eram dáimios. As interpretações clássicas designam esses títulos japoneses como "comissário", "supervisor" ou "governador".

Responsabilidades
Este título do bakufu era atribuído a um oficial responsável pela administração do porto de Nagasáqui, e incluía os assentamentos chineses e holandeses situados lá. Este bugyō também era responsável por fiscalizar as atividades comerciais do porto. O número dos homens detentores do título ao mesmo tempo pode variar durante os anos deste período. Em algum momento, um normalmente deveria residir em Nagasáqui e o outro em Edo, num modelo alternativo de residência.

As outras funções dos Nagasaki bugyō eram monitorar as notícias e os desenvolvimentos científicos do Ocidente, à medida que as informações ficavam disponíveis no curso do comércio. Por exemplo, o Museu da Cidade de Nagasáqui preserva as cartas dos opperhoofd holandeses aos Nagasaki bugyō, relacionadas às negociações de vendas de dois anos e o preço de compra de um quadrante astronómico holandês portátil importado para o Japão em 1792, sugerindo que o instrumento era considerado importante pelos japoneses e holandeses. Os detalhes do instrumento, juntamente com alguns desenhos elaborados, foram fornecidos no Kansei Rekisho (Compêndio do Calendário Kansei), que foi concluído por volta de 1844. O compêndio regista os nomes dos fabricantes do instrumento, conforme inscritos no telescópio e na caixa do pêndulo, Gerard Hulst van Keulen e Jan Marten Kleman (1758–1845). Embora aquele instrumento outrora pertencente ao Gabinete Astronómico do governo xogunal esteja perdido, os desenhos do quadrante equipado com um telescópio (Gensho Kansei-kyo zu) foram relatados pelo Observatório Astronómico Nacional do Japão.

Cidade xogunal
Durante este período, Nagasáqui era considerada uma "cidade xogunal". O número dessas cidades aumentou de três para onze, durante a administração Tokugawa.

Lista dos bugyō de Nagasáqui

 Ogasawara Tamemune (1603–1604)
 Hasegawa Shigeyoshi (1604–1605)
 Hasegawa Fujihiro (1605–1614)
 Hasegawa Fujimasa (1605–1614)
 Takenaka Umene (1626–1631)
 Mizuno Morinobu (1626–1629)
 Takenaka Shigeyoshi (1629–1634)
 Imamura Masanaga (1633–1634)
 Sakakibara Motonao (1634–1640)
 Kamio Motokatsu (1634–1638)
 Ōkōchi Masakatsu (1638–1640)
 Tsuge Masatoki (1640–1642)
 Baba Toshishige (1642–1650)
 Yamazaki Masanobu (1642–1650)
 Kurokawa Masanao (1650–1665)
 Kaijō Masanobu (1651–1660)
 Ushigome Chūzaemon Shigenori (1671–1681).
 Yamaoka Kagesuke (1687–1694)
 Miyagi Masazumi (1687–1696)
 Niwa Nagamori (1699–1702)
 Ōshima Yoshinari (1699–1703)
 Sakuma Nobunari (1703–1713)
 Hisamatsu Sadamochi (1710–1715)
 Ōoka Kiyosuke (1711–1717)
 Ōmori Tokinaga (1732–1734)
 Hagiwara Yoshimasa (1736–1743)
 Matsunami Heizaemon (1744)
 Kondō Jūzō (1747).
 Ōoka Tadayori (1763–1764)
 Kurihara Morisada (1773–1775)
 Kuze Hirotami (1775–1784).
 Tsuge Masakore (1781-17__).
 Tsuchiya Morinao (1783–1784).
 Tsuchiya Masanobu (1784–1785).
 Toda Ujiharu (1784–1786),
 Tsuge Hirotami (1786).
 _ (1793).
 Matsudaira Yasuhide (1807–1808)
 Tōyama Kagekuni (1812–1816)
 Matsuyama Naoyoshi (1815–1817)
 Kanezawa Chiaki (1816–1818)
 Tsutsui Masanori (1817–1821)
 Izawa Masayoshi (1842–1845)
 Ido Satohiro (1845–1849).
 Mizuno Tadanori (1853–1854, 1857–1858).
 Arao Narimasa (1854–1859).
 Arao Shigemitsu(1854–1859)
 Takahashi Kazunuki (1862).
 Sugiura Katsukiyo (1863)
 Kyōgoku Takaakira (1863)
 Ōmura Sumihiro (1863)
 Hattori Tsunezumi (1863–1866)
 Asagara Masahiro (1864–1866)
 Kawazu Sukekuni (1867–1868).

Ver também
 Bugyō

Bibliografia

Governo do Japão feudal
Nagasaki

Nagasaki bugyō


Zona operațională a litoralului Mării Adriatice (germană: Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland (OZAK), italiană: Zona d'operazioni del Litorale adriatico, slovenă: Operacijska zona Jadransko primorje, croată: Operativna zona Jadransko primorje) a fost un teritoriu guvernat de Germania între 1943 și 1945, condus din Triest. Anterior, teritoriul a aparținut de Italia, acesta fiind ocupat de Germania în urma  armistițiului dintre Italia și Aliați.

Planurile germanilor

Mai multe facțiuni ale guvernului nazist urmau să lărgească teritoriul celor două zone operaționale în defavoarea Italiei. Joseph Goebbels a scris în jurnalul său că singura graniță "logică" ar fi una care ar include teritoriile fostului Regat de Lombarda-Veneția habsburgic, arătându-și încrederea că prietenia reînnoită a lui Hitler cu Benito Mussolini nu îl va opri din a face acest lucru:

În cele din urmă el a reușit să-l convingă pe Hitler că acest curs de acțiune trebuie să fie garantat, care a fost de acord ca Veneția ar trebui sa fie legata de Reich într-"un fel de confederație liberă".

Referințe

 Germania nazistă
 Fondări în 1943
 Desființări în 1945


Alfredo Rosende Verdugo (Los Andes, 30 de diciembre de 1898- Roma, 1951) fue un abogado y político chileno.

Nació en Los Andes el 30 de diciembre de 1898. Hijo de Luis Rosende y de Irene Verdugo. Casado con Carmen Beytía, matrimonio del cual nacen 5 hijos: Carmen, Alfredo, Teresa, Ramón y Eugenio.

Estudió en el Liceo de Los Andes y en el Internado Nacional Barros Arana. Luego ingresó a la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Chile. Juró como abogado el 16 de noviembre de 1920. Su tesis se tituló "Estudio médico-legal del sonambulismo provocado o hipnotismo".

Se dedicó a ejercer su profesión, trabajando en el estudio de Pedro Aguirre Cerda y Armando Quezada Acharán, hasta el año 1935. Fue abogado del Banco Español y del Ferrocarril Transandino. Además, fue agricultor, explotando el fundo "Bellavista" en Los Andes. También se desempeñó como consejero de la Junta de Exportación Agrícola.

Militó en el Partido Radical. Fue presidente de la Asamblea Radical de Los Andes, secretario de la Convención de este partido en 1924, vicepresidente de la colectividad en 1939, Presidente de la Convención Radical y del Partido en 1944.

Fue elegido Diputado por la 5ª Agrupación Departamental de Petorca, San Felipe y Los Andes, para el periodo 1937 a 1941. Integró la comisión de Vías y Obras Públicas y en carácter de reemplazante, las de Gobierno Interior y la de Constitución, Legislación y Justicia. Fue reelegido para el periodo 1941 a 1945 y luego, de 1945 a 1949.

En la administración pública, se destacó como Ministro del Interior, desde el 21 de noviembre de 1941 al 2 de abril de 1942, nombrado por el vicepresidente Jerónimo Méndez, tras la muerte del presidente Pedro Aguirre Cerda. Fue ministro del Interior, suplente, desde el 23 de junio de 1947 al 14 de julio del mismo año, bajo el mandato de Gabriel González Videla.

Falleció en Roma, Italia, en los últimos días de enero de 1951, a los 53 años. Era en ese momento, embajador de Chile en Italia.

Referencias

Artículo extraído de Historia Política Legislativa del Congreso Nacional de Chile , bajo licencia Creative Commons Atribución 3.0 Chile.

Diputados de Chile
Diputados del XXXVIII Período Legislativo del Congreso Nacional de Chile
Diputados del XXXIX Período Legislativo del Congreso Nacional de Chile
Alumnado del Internado Nacional Barros Arana
Alumnado de la Universidad de Chile
Abogados de Chile
Radicales de Chile
Ministros del Interior de Chile
Embajadores de Chile en Italia
Presidentes del Partido Radical Socialdemócrata

Alfredo Rosende Verdugo


San Giuliano Martire ist die römisch-katholische Pfarrkirche der gleichnamigen Pfarrei im römischen Stadtteil Z.LIII. Tomba di Nerone im Norden Roms (Via Cassia 1036), die 2012 zur Titelkirche (Römische Titeldiakonie) wurde.

Namensgeber der 1995 eingeweihten Kirche ist der römische Märtyrer Julianus.

Die Kirche wurde beim Konsistorium am 18. Februar 2012 dem zum Kardinal ernannten Karl Josef Becker als Titelkirche zugewiesen. Am 22. April 2012 erfolgte dessen feierliche Besitzergreifung; seit 2016 ist die Kirche an Kevin Farrell vergeben.

Weblinks

 Pfarrgemeinde San Giuliano Martire

Einzelnachweise

Giuliano Martire
Rom, Julianus Von Sora
Rom
Giuliano
Municipio XV

San Giuliano Martire


Sperrberg ist der Name folgender geographischer Objekte:

 Sperrberg (Gemeinde Breitenfurt), Ortslage von Breitenfurt bei Wien, Bezirk Mödling, Niederösterreich

 Sperrberg (Wienerwald) (ca. 480 m), Anhöhe im Wienerwald bei Breitenfurt bei Wien
 Sperrberg (Niedergailbach) (Totenkopf 387 m), Höhenrücken bei Niedergailbach im Saarland

Sperrberg