William Bendix (January 14, 1906 – December 14, 1964) was an American film, radio, and television actor, who typically played rough, blue-collar characters. He is best remembered for his role in Wake Island, which earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He also portrayed the clumsily earnest aircraft plant worker Chester A. Riley in both the radio and television versions of The Life of Riley, and baseball player Babe Ruth in The Babe Ruth Story. Bendix was a frequent co-star of Alan Ladd, the two appearing in ten films together; both actors coincidentally died in 1964.

Early life
Bendix was born in Manhattan, the only child of Oscar and Hilda (Carnell) Bendix, and was named William after his German paternal grandfather. His uncle was composer, conductor, and violinist Max Bendix. In the early 1920s, Bendix was a batboy for the New York Yankees and said he saw Babe Ruth hit more than 100 home runs at Yankee Stadium. However, he was fired after fulfilling Ruth's request for a large order of hot dogs and soda before a game, which resulted in Ruth being unable to play that day. He worked as a grocer until the Great Depression.

Career

Film

Bendix began his acting career at age 30 in the New Jersey Federal Theatre Project. He made his film debut in 1942. He played in supporting roles in dozens of Hollywood films, usually as a warm-hearted gangster, detective or serviceman. He began with appearances in films noir, including a supporting role in The Glass Key (1942), which featured Brian Donlevy, Alan Ladd and Veronica Lake in the leads. He soon gained attention after appearing in Alfred Hitchcock's Lifeboat (1944) as Gus, a wounded and dying American sailor. He was the top-billed lead in The Hairy Ape (1944) based upon the Eugene O'Neill play, also starring Susan Hayward and Dorothy Comingore.

Bendix's other film roles include his portrayal of Babe Ruth in The Babe Ruth Story (1948) – a film roundly considered one of the worst sports biopics in film history and Sir Sagramore opposite Bing Crosby in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949), in which he took part in the trio, "Busy Doing Nothing". He played Nick the bartender in the film version of William Saroyan's The Time of Your Life (1948) starring James Cagney. Bendix had appeared in the stage version, but in the role of Officer Krupp (a role played on film by Broderick Crawford). He was cast in The Blue Dahlia (1946), appearing for the second time alongside Ladd and Lake. He also starred in a film adaptation of his radio program The Life of Riley (1949).

Radio and television
Bendix's appearance in the Hal Roach-produced film The McGuerins from Brooklyn (1942), playing a rugged blue-collar man, led to his best-remembered role. Producer and creator Irving Brecher saw Bendix as the perfect personification of Chester A. Riley, giving a second chance to a show whose audition failed when the sponsor spurned Groucho Marx for the lead. With Bendix stumbling, bumbling, and skating almost perpetually on thin ice, stretching the patience of his otherwise loving wife and children, The Life of Riley was a radio hit from 1944 through 1951, and Bendix brought an adaptation of the film version to Lux Radio Theatre.

The show began as a proposed Groucho Marx radio series, The Flotsam Family, but the sponsor balked at what would have been essentially a straight head-of-household role for the comedian. Then creator and producer Irving Brecher saw Bendix as taxicab company owner Tim McGuerin in The McGuerins from Brooklyn. Brecher stated, "He was a Brooklyn guy and there was something about him. I thought, This guy could play it. He'd made a few films, like Lifeboat, but he was not a name. So I took The Flotsam Family script, revised it, made it a Brooklyn Family, took out the flippancies and made it more meat-and-potatoes, and thought of a new title, The Life of Riley. Bendix's delivery and the spin he put on his lines made it work." The reworked script cast Bendix as blundering Chester A. Riley, a wing riveter at the fictional Cunningham Aircraft plant in California. His frequent exclamation of indignation"What a revoltin' development this is!"became one of the catchphrases of the 1940s. It was later reused by Benjamin J. Grimm of the Fantastic Four.

Bendix was not able to play the role on television because of a contracted film commitment. The part instead went to Jackie Gleason and aired a single season beginning in October 1949. Despite winning an Emmy award, the show was cancelled, in part because Gleason was less acceptable as Riley, since Bendix had been so identified with the part on radio. In 1953, Bendix became available for a new television version, and this time the show was a hit. The second television version of The Life of Riley ran from 1953 to 1958, long enough for Riley to become a grandfather.

On the 1952 television program This Is Your Life, hosted by Ralph Edwards, Bendix was claimed to be a descendant of the 19th-century composer Felix Mendelssohn.

Bendix played the lead in Rod Serling's "The Time Element" (1958), a time-travel adventure episode about a man who travels back to 1941 and unsuccessfully tries to warn everyone in Honolulu about the impending attack on Pearl Harbor; the program's success opened the doors for Serling's later series The Twilight Zone. Bendix also appeared on The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford (also 1958). He returned for a second appearance on October 1, 1959, the fourth-season premiere of the series, in which he and Tennessee Ernie performed a comedy skit about a safari.

In NBC's Wagon Train ("Around the Horn", 1958), Bendix played the captain of a sailing cargo ship who shanghaied Major Adams (Ward Bond), Bill Hawks (Terry Wilson) and Charlie Wooster (Frank McGrath), forcing them to work on his ship. On November 16, 1959, Bendix appeared on NBC's color broadcast of The Steve Allen Plymouth Show with Jack Kerouac. A color videotape of the broadcast survives. Bendix starred in all 17 episodes of the NBC western series Overland Trail (1960) in the role of Frederick Thomas "Fred" Kelly. He guest-starred in an episode of Mister Ed ("Pine Lake Lodge", 1961) which served as a back door pilot for a proposed sitcom that was not picked up.

In the fall of 1964, an American situation comedy starring Bendix and Martha Raye was scheduled to air on CBS, but due to Bendix's shaky health, the network decided not to air the program. This action resulted in a lawsuit from Bendix for $2.658 million in May, with the actor stating that the decision hurt his career and that he was in excellent health and could perform all of the requirements of the agreement. The case was settled out of court. Bendix died on December 14, 1964, of complications from pneumonia.

Reflections
Bendix saw advantages to both film and stage work. ""Films take tremendous pressure offyou can always reshoot a scene. But on the stage you can work with a part, build it from performance to performance."

As a professional, he was pragmatic and unsentimental about his career. His credo, he remarked, was, "Save a buck or two and keep on actingthat's me." In an interview in 1960 he summed up his life: "I've had a long, – varied, pleasant, eventful career. I don't hate anybody and I don't have any bitter thoughts. I started out without any advantages, but I've been lucky and successful and I've had fun."

Personal life
Bendix married a childhood friend, Theresa Stefanotti, on October 22, 1927. They remained married until his death 37 years later in 1964. The couple had a daughter, Lorraine, and adopted another, Stephanie.

Bendix died in Los Angeles at age 58 in 1964 as the result of a chronic stomach ailment that brought on malnutrition and ultimately lobar pneumonia. He was interred at the San Fernando Mission Cemetery in Mission Hills, Los Angeles.

Bendix was a Republican. During the 1944 presidential election campaign, he attended a large rally organized by David O. Selznick in the Los Angeles Coliseum in support of the Dewey-Bricker ticket as well as Governor Earl Warren of California.

Complete filmography

Partial television credits
 The Life of Riley (1953–1958)
 Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse: "The Time Element" (TV series, 1958) as Peter Jenson
 The Untouchables: "The Tri-State Gang" (TV series, 1959) as Wally Legenza
 Overland Trail, a 1960 Western series starring Bendix and Doug McClure

Dramatic radio appearances
 Cavalcade of America (1952) -- Portraying Lou Diamond in "The Marine Who Was 200 Years OldReferences

 Smithsonian Collection: Old Time Radio All-Time Favourites, liner notes from audio cassette box set. Joe Bevilaqua. Radio Spirits: Schiller Park, 1994.
 John Dunning, On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.)

External links

1906 births
1964 deaths
American male film actors
American male stage actors
American male radio actors
American male television actors
Male actors from Manhattan
Deaths from pneumonia in California
Burials at San Fernando Mission Cemetery
20th-century American male actors
California Republicans
Western (genre) television actors
Federal Theatre Project people

William Bendix


Río Caroní  (en inglés: Caroni River) es el río más grande del país caribeño de Trinidad y Tobago, recorre 40 kilómetros (25 millas) desde sus orígenes en la Cordillera Septentrional (Northern Range) de la isla de Trinidad, a través de las tierras bajas del norte de los llanos Caroni (Caroni Plains) y entra al Golfo de Paria en el Pantano de Caroni (Caroni Swamp).

El Caroní y sus tributarios drenan una de las partes más densamente pobladas de Trinidad, el "Corredor Este-Oeste", y también proporciona la mayor parte del agua potable a través de la presa de Caroni-Arena (Caroni-Arena Dam). La contaminación es puntual y difusa, es una preocupación importante, así como lo es la deforestación de su cuenca en la vertiente sur de la Cordillera Septentrional. Las orillas del río Caroní son uno de los dos sitios principales para las cremaciones de la población de origen hindú. No debe confundirse con el Río Caroní en la vecina Venezuela.

Véase también
 Geografía de Trinidad y Tobago
 Geografía de América

Referencias

Anthony, Michael (2001). Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago. Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Md., and London. ISBN 0-8108-3173-2.

Enlaces externos
Información sobre el río
Mapa de localización del Río

Ríos de Trinidad y Tobago

Río Caroní (Trinidad y Tobago)


سميرة أحمد (8 يناير 1963  -)، ممثلة ومنتجة إماراتية.

عن حياتها
بدأت حياتها الفنية بسن صغيرة وذلك عندما انضمت إلى مسرح دبي الشعبي في عام 1977، ولكنها لم تحقق النجاح إلا بعد مشاركتها في مسلسل إليكم مع التحية وكذلك بعدما ظهرت في العديد من الأعمال التلفزيونية وتنوعت أدوارها بين الأم الحنون والشريرة، توزعت أعمالها على دول الخليج.

أعلنت الاعتزال في عام 2018. وبعد مرور خمس سنوات، عادت للتمثيل عام 2023 من خلال مسلسل طوق الحرير.

أعمالها

من المسلسلات
 1985: فايز التوش - الجزء الثاني.
 1986: إليكم مع التحية.
 1987: التائهة.
 1990: سيف نشوان.
 1990: تناتيف.
 1992: حلم شهريار.
 1992: الوريث.
 1993: السر في بير.
 1994: عفواً سيدي الوالد.
 1995: أبي عفواً.
 1995: جميلة.
 1995: عيني يا بحر.
 1996: البيوت أسرار.
 1996: عجايب زمان.
 1997: حتى إشعار آخر.
 1998: أحلام السنين.
 1999: بنت الشمار.
 1999: خليل في مهب الريح.
 2001: الكفن.
 2002: عمى ألوان.
 2002: حكم البشر.
 2003: شمس القوايل.
 2005: الدريشة.
 2005: حاير طاير - الجزء الرابع.
 2006: جمرة غضى.
 2007: بنت النور.
 2007: وجه آخر.
 2007: همس الحراير.
 2008: نص درزن.
 2010: أحلام سعيد.
 2010: بنات آدم.
 2010: بنات شما.
 2011: الغني والبخيل.
 2013: زمان لول.
 2014: سراي البيت.
 2016: غمز البارود.
 2023: طوق الحرير.

من المسرحيات
شاركت بأكثر من 20 عملا مسرحياً ومن أهمها:
 ولد فقر طايح في نعمه.
 قاضي موديل 80.
 هالشكل يا زعفران.
 مقهى بو حمده.
 الأخرس.
 حكاية لم ترويها شهرزاد.
 ليلة زفاف.
 القضية.

المسلسلات الإذاعية
شاركت في العديد من المسلسلات الإذاعية ومن أهمها:
 مسلسل «عبار» من إنتاج إذاعة أبوظبي.
 مسلسل «الطيار» من إنتاج إذاعة أبوظبي.
 مسلسل «السيف والزهرة» من إنتاج إذاعة أبوظبي.
 مسلسل «السيد المحترم» من إنتاج إذاعة أبوظبي.
 مسلسل «كلمة حق» من إنتاج إذاعة أبوظبي.
 مسلسل «الناس معادن» من إنتاج إذاعة أبوظبي.

الجوائز
 في الإمارات -
 حصلت على جائزة التكريم الخاصة للفنان المحلي من صاحب السمو الشيخ د.سلطان بن محمد القاسمي في أيام الشارقة المسرحية وذلك في الدورة الحادية عشرة 2001.
 جائزة أفضل ممثلة دور أول عن مسرحية «ليلة زفاف» في أيام الشارقة المسرحية.
 حصلت على جائزة الإمارات التقديريه من رئيس الدولة الشيخ خليفه بن زايد ونائبه الشيخ محمد بن راشد.
 تونس: جائزة أفضل تمثيل نسائي للهواة في مهرجان قرطاج عن مسرحية «مقهى بوحمده».

روابط خارجية

المراجع

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من دبي
ممثلات إماراتيات
مواليد 1382 هـ
مواليد 1963
ممثلات إماراتيات في القرن 20
ممثلات إماراتيات في القرن 21
ممثلات معتزلات
ممثلات تلفزيون إماراتيات
ممثلات مسرح إماراتيات

سميرة أحمد (ممثلة إماراتية)


Sanda Island () is a small island in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, off the southern tip of the Kintyre peninsula, near Southend and Dunaverty Castle.

On clear days Sanda can be seen from the southern tip of the Kintyre peninsula, from the Isle of Arran and from northeast County Antrim. It is known locally on Arran and on the Antrim coast as "Spoon Island" because of its resemblance to an upturned spoon.

Population
In the 2001 census Sanda was one of four Scottish islands with a population of just one person. However, since then there has been some development, and in 2008 the island had a population of 3. In August 2008, as a result of their separation, the husband and wife owners put the island up for sale at a price of £3.2 million, and in January 2009 they announced that a sole caretaker would be resident until spring viewings re-commenced. The island was eventually sold to Swiss businessman Michi Meier for the reduced price of £2.5 million. The island's growth as a tourist destination may come to an end under the new owner, who has stated that he wants the island for personal use. By the time of the 2011 census, it had no usual residents.

Wildlife

The island is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest for its importance for both migrating and breeding birds.
Sanda Bird Observatory was the first bird observatory to be set up on the west coast of Scotland.

Geography and geology
According to Haswell-Smith, the island's geology is "lower old red sandstone in red and yellow varieties, and undifferentiated schists."

Sanda lies in the Straits of Moyle () between Scotland and Ireland. It is part of a mini-archipelago to the southeast of the Mull of Kintyre, at the far end of the Firth of Clyde. The other islands are Glunimore and Sheep Island, to the north east. Located on the north shore of Sanda is the Oitir Buidhe (yellow sand spit), a pronounced area of sand exposed at low tide, that has two slipways. To the east there is also the notorious "ship catcher", Paterson's Reef.

The island has cliffs on most sides. There are caves on the west coast, and also a couple of natural arches, particularly near "the Ship" as the lighthouse is nicknamed. There are two main hills, in the north west and south east. In between them is a valley which has the double advantage of being sheltered from the prevailing winds and catching the heat of the sun.

History

The island has connections with several well-known historical personages, including the Bruce family, Wallace and Saint Ninian, the first evangeliser north of Hadrian's Wall.

The island is known for the ruins of a chapel built by Saint Ninian, for its Celtic crosses and its reputed holy well. It is said that Ninian was buried here, and indeed, the island was in possession of the Priory of Whithorn in Galloway until the Reformation. It is said that Ninian's grave was marked by an alder tree, and that whoever stepped on it would die.

It was known as "Sandey" (sandy island) by the Norse. This probably refers to the Oitir Buidhe which lies on the north shore of Sanda facing Sheep Island. Another name that appears to have attached itself to the island is Havoin (and numerous variants such as "Aven", "Avona"), which was recorded amongst the "Danish" by Dean Monro in his 16th century Description of the Western Isles of Scotland. This is cognate with the English "haven", and probably refers to the anchorage on the north coast, alternatively, but much less likely, as Haswell-Smith suggests, this could also be a reference to the Scottish Gaelic "abhainn" which means a river.

In the Middle Ages, there was some association with the Bruce family, notably, Robert the Bruce and his brother Edward. Edward lends his name to "Prince Edward's Rock", which is just south of Sanda Lighthouse, and which is nothing to do with Bonnie Prince Charlie, as sometimes thought. Robert was once forced to flee there, en route to Ireland after being pursued by the English navy. He has been sheltering with sympathisers at nearby Dunaverty Castle, on Kintyre in 1306, but was forced to leave. He later sheltered at Rathlin Island, which is less than  away, and which is where he was said to have seen the legendary spider in the cave. In the south are "Wallace's Rocks" which may be linked in legend to William Wallace.

In the later 16th and 17th centuries, the island was connected with the MacDonalds of Kintyre, who sided with Montrose Colkitto married a MacDonald of Sanda; those MacDonalds were also caught up in related fighting from the 1630s onwards, and lost their position as a result of the Dunaverty Massacre.

The island has had a number of different owners in its history, including, in 1969, Jack Bruce of the rock group Cream.

Lighthouse

At the southern tip of the island there is a lighthouse built in 1850 by Alan Stevenson. When seen from the sea to the south, the natural arch, and the lighthouse on the rock can look like a ship, hence its name "The Ship" on marine charts.

Byron Darnton
A pub was opened in 2003, named Byron Darnton after the vessel which wrecked on the island in 1946. The Byron Darnton was named after an American war correspondent whose son, John Darnton, also became a journalist and wrote of his visit to the island in 2005.

Stamps
Local stamps have been issued for Sanda since 1962. The stamps served the resident staff employed by the Northern Lighthouse Board, the owners and the many visitors to the island who wished to have their mail posted there, and carried to the nearest GPO post box on the mainland.

References

External links

Photographers website (Project on Sanda)
 Sanda Island - owners' website
Sanda Lighthouse
Sanda Island Bird Observatory

Islands of the Clyde
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Kintyre
Bird observatories in Scotland
Islands of Argyll and Bute
Natural arches of Scotland

Sanda Island


HRK Kosača je bosanskohercegovački rukometni klub iz Mostara. Sjedište je u ul. Kralja Tomislava 105, Mostar. Član Rukometnog saveza Herceg-Bosne. Predsjednik je Zdravko Vučić. Boja dresova je crvena.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice

Hrvatski ženski rukometni klubovi u Bosni i Hercegovini
Rukomet u Mostaru

HRK Kosača Mostar


L'église Saint-Joseph du Tremblay est une église catholique située à Champigny-sur-Marne, dans le Val-de-Marne.

Histoire
En 1929, l'abbé Chardon, curé de Sainte-Marie, décide d'installer rue Robert-Birou (anciennement rue du Soleil), une première chapelle à l'emplacement de la future église.

Architecture
En 1950, le peintre Paul Delormoz y réalise pour le chœur, une fresque sur le thème de la Sainte-Famille, qui est inaugurée par Mgr Angelo Roncalli.

Notes et références

Champigny
Champigny
Champigny-sur-Marne

Église Saint-Joseph du Tremblay


ශාශා තිරුපති යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ජාතික චිත්‍රපට සම්මාන / ෆිල්ම්ෆෙයාර් සම්මාන ලාභී කැනේඩියානු පිළිවැයුම් ගායිකාවක, ගීත රචිකාවක, සහ සංගීත නිෂ්පාදිකාවකි. තිරුපති දෙමළ, තෙලිඟු, පන්ජාබි, මලයාලම්, කන්නඩ, බෙංගාලි, කොන්කනි, අරාබි, සහ ඉංග්‍රීසි වැනි භාෂා 13කට අධික සංඛ්‍යාවක ගීත සඳහා සිය දායකත්වය සපයා ඇත.

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
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1989 උපත්
ජීවත්වන්නෝ
ඉන්දියානු සම්භවයක් සහිත කැනේඩියානු ජනයා
හොඳම පිළිවැයුම් ගායිකා ජාතික චිත්‍රපට සම්මාන ජයග්‍රාහිකාවෝ

ශාශා තිරුපති


An Aloe brevifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Philip Miller. An Aloe brevifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aloe, ngan familia nga Xanthorrhoeaceae.

Subspecies

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:

 A. b. brevifolia
 A. b. depressa

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Aloe

Aloe brevifolia


المجموعة أ
لعبت في مابوتو، موزمبيق

نصف النهائي

تحديد المركز الثالث

النهائي

  تأهلت إلى المرحلة النهائية

المجموعة ب
لعبت في لوبامبا، سوازيلند

نصف النهائي

تحديد المركز الثالث

النهائي

  تأهلت إلى المرحلة النهائية

المجموعة ج
لعبت في جابورون، بوتسوانا

نصف االنهائي

تحديد المركز الثالث

النهائي

  تأهلت إلى المرحلة النهائية

المرحلة النهائية

  تأهلت بصفتها بطلت

نصف النهائي
لعبت في Atteridgeville، جنوب أفريقيا

النهائي
لعبت في بلومفونتين، جنوب أفريقيا

كأس كوسافا
كرة القدم الإفريقية في 2007

كأس كوسافا 2007


Pedro R.S. (født 9. august 1946) er en tidligere brasiliansk fodboldspiller og træner.

Han har tidligere trænet Shimizu S-Pulse.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien
Fodboldtrænere fra Brasilien

Pedro R.S.


Turnos er en almindelig betegnelse for den franske mønt gros tournois, der prægedes fra 1266.
Navnet kommer af indskriften på møntens bagside TVRONVS CIVIS 'byen Tours'.

Mønten skabt af Louis IX under sin monetære reform af 1260-1263.
Turnos vejer ca. 4,52 gram næsten rent sølv, og er værd 12 deniers tournois

Turnos (Gros tournois) blev oprettet efter syvende Korstog (1248-1254), efter at Louis IX opdagede den arabiske monetære system. Under samme reform, skabes også de første guld mønter , men disse meget begrænset og til et rent politisk formål.

Turnos blev fremstilles i overflod til at passe ind i komplekset monetære system af tiden.

De er blandt de mest efterlignede valutaer i middelalderen.

Der er fundet flere skatte i Danmark, indeholdende Turnorser

Referencer

Historiske møntenheder

Turnos


Denne side er en oversigt over de danske jumbobøger nr. 201-300, der blev udgivet fra 1998 til 2005 af Egmont-koncernen. Alle bind er på 256 sider i farver og i B6-format. På nr. 201-230 danner bogryggene motiver for hver ti bind med hhv. Sorteper, Fætter Højben og Hexia de Trick. Fra nr. 231 danner bogryggene et langt motiv. Nr. 201-252 har ikke ISBN-numre, da det først indførtes med nr. 253, der blev udgivet i 2002. Nr. 287 har heller ikke noget ISBN-nummer.

Oversigt

Eksterne henvisninger
 Oversigt over jumbobøger fra Jan Wenneberg
 Oversigt over jumbobøger på Inducks
 Oversigt over jumbobøger på Comicwiki

Noter

Jumbobøger nr. 201-300


ميفدون أو ميفذون هي قرية لبنانية من قرى جبل عامل في جنوب لبنان، وتقع ضمن محافظة النبطية، تبعد عن مركز المحافظة والقضاء معاً 3 كلم، ومسافة 78 كلم (48.4692 مي) عن بيروت عاصمة الجمهورية اللبنانية - لبنان، وترتفع 470 مترا (1542.07 قدم - 513.992 يارد) عن مستوى سطح البحر، وتمتد على مساحة 635 هكتاراً (6.35 كلم²- 2.4511 مي²). يبلغ عدد سكانها نحو سبعة آلاف وخمسمائة نسمة ينخفض عددهم إلى النّصف في فصل الشّتاء ومن بينهم عدد كبير من المغتربين.

عن البلدة
يحد البلدة من الجنوب زوطر الشرقية وزوطر الغربية، ومن الشّرق كفرتبنيت، ومن الشمال النبطية الفوقا والنبطية التحتا، ومن الغرب شوكين التّي لا يفصلها عن ميفدون سوى الشّارع الرئيسي الّذي يربط قرى النّبطيّة بمحور قرى القصيبة وعدشيت والقعقعية نزولاً إلى جسر الليطاني.

والداخل إلى بلدة ميفدون يشاهد سمة بارزة – ليست حديثة العهد – وهي وجود مدخل تظلله الأشجار الوارفة على الجانبين، مروراً بحارة الملّولة الّتي سمّيت نسبةً لشجرة ملّول (بلّوط) معمرة لا تزال صامدة إلى يومنا هذا، ثم وصولاً إلى الساحة الرئيسية التي كانت بركة لجمع مياه الأمطار والمؤدّية إلى الساحة القديمة الّتي يتفرّع منها مداخل حارة الزقاق والحارة التحتا (طريق الزواطر) وحارة البيدر (طريق كفرتبنيت) وحارة النادي (طريق نبطية الفوقا).

ويوجد أيضاً في بلدة ميفدون نادٍ حسيني تصل مساحته إلى 1350م² وهو يعد من الحسينيات الكبيرة في جبل عامل.

كذلك خصت ميفدون بطبيعة جعلت من الوادي الجنوبي الممتد من عين السماحية شرقاً (مدخل بلدة زوطر الشرقية) وخراج ميفدون حتى مزرعة «كفردجال» غرباً وصولا إلى «الجوهرية»، مكاناً مناسباً لإقامة «سد ميفدون» الذي ما يزال ينتظر التنفيذ أو إعلان الوفاة وهو الأرجح.

وللاغتراب حكاية في بلدة ميفدون فقد بدأ مع المجاعة التي ضربت لبنان خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى وهرباً من التجنيد الإجباري التركي،

التسمية
أما في معجم فريحة: «لفظ فدان أصلاً بابلي / آشوري، ومعناه قطعة أرض مسورة كحديقة أو بستان».

آثارها
لا يوجد آثار بارزة في البلدة سوى العثور على معصرة زيتون قديمة العهد، وأيضاً ناووس روماني عثر عليه وسط البلدة خلال أعمال بناء. كذلك فيها جامع قديم يعود تاريخ بنائه إلى العام 1890م.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة النبطية
قرى جبل عامل
مدن لبنان
منطقة النبطية
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء النبطية

ميفدون


Petagnaea, monotipski rod štitarki, čija je jedina vrsta trajnica P. gussonei, endemična za planine Nebrodi (sjeveroistočna Sicilija) i poznata je samo na 21 lokaciji raštrkanoj na 69,5 km² od 240 do 1450 m. nadmorske visine. Raste na rubovima higrofilnih vegetacijskih pojaseva koji graniče sa zasjenjenim šumama uz stalne planinske potoke. U nekim slučajevima javlja se i u blizini slatkovodnih izvora.

Rod je opisan 1894.

Sinonimi
 Heterosciadium DC.
 Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
 Sison gussonianum Balb. ex DC.
 Sison gussonii Spreng.

Izvori

Saniculoideae
Flora Sicilije

Petagnaea


Azijski šahovski savez (eng.  Asian Chess Federation), kontinentska administrativna podružnica Svjetske šahovske organizacije koja predstavlja kontinent Aziju. Osnovan je 3. travnja 2010. godine. Službeno je tijelo koje FIDE priznaje za promicati sve oblike šaha diljem Azije i štiti interese šaha u Aziji. Ova neovisna asocijacija osnovana je pod okriljem FIDE radi razvijanja šaha na azijskom kontinentu. Namjerava uspostaviti i koordinirati aktivnost članova i organizirati kontinentska prvenstva pod okriljem FIDE, te zastupati interese članova kod FIDE i inih međunarodnih organizacija.

Sjedište je u Al Ainu, UAE. Današnji predsjednik je Sheikh Sultan Bin Khalifa Al Nehyan iz UAE.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice
Facebook

Međunarodne organizacije u Aziji
Šahovske organizacije

Azijski šahovski savez


Jammu og Kashmir, også kaldet Kashmir og Jammu, var en vasalstat, der eksisterede fra 1846 til 1947 i Britisk Indien. Staten blev regeret af en maharaja. Staten blev etableret i 1846 efter Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni havde besejret sikherne i den første sikh-krig og annekteret Kashmir-dalen, og umiddelbart herefter solgt området til dogra-herskeren af Jammu, Gulab Singh, ved freden i Amritsar.

Ifølge fredserklæringen lå Kashmir-dalen "øst for floden Indus og vest for floden Ravi" og dækkede et areal på 210 000 km². Senere blev områderne Ladakh, Baltistan og Gilgit inkluderet i staten.

Ved Indiens deling i 1947 blev Britisk Indien opdelt i en række stater, herunder Den Islamiske Republik Pakistan og forbundsstaten Indien. Jammu og Kashmirs befolkning bestod af både muslimer og hinduer, og maharaja Hari Singh foretrak en løsning, hvor området forblev uafhængigt og neutralt udenfor de to nye stater. Planerne om uafhængighed blev dog forpurret som følge af en opstand i de vestlige distrikter efterfulgt af angreb fra det muslimsk dominerede stammeområde Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Uroen i de vestlige distrikter medførte, at maharajaen søgte hjælp hos Indien med anmodning om militær hjælp. Generalguvernør Mountbatten råede dog maharajaen til at søge optagelse i den nye indiske republik, for at opnå den ønskede hjælp. Den 26. oktober 1947 underskrev maharajaen tiltrædelsestraktat om optagelse i Indien, der herefter stillede militær hjælp til rådighed for området. Konflikten udløste den første indisk-pakistanske krig, der i 1948 ophørte ved en fredsslutning, hvor de vestlige og nordlige områder (i dag Azad Kashmir og Gilgit-Baltistan) blev overtaget af Pakistan adskilt fra Indien langs en såkaldt "kontrollinje" (Line of Control).

Områdets status er fortsat omstridt og har givet anledning til en bitter konflikt mellem Pakistan og Indien, der har udløst flere krige mellem de to lande.

Se også
 Jammu og Kashmir
 Kashmir

Noter

Fyrstestater i Indien
Tidligere riger, stater, protektorater, kolonier og lande
Etableret i 1846
Ophørt i 1947

Jammu og Kashmir (vasalstat)


Mayıs Güneşi (İspanyolca: Sol de Mayo) Arjantin ve Uruguay ülkelerinin, bayraklarında da kullandıkları ulusal simgeleridir.

İnka uygarlığındaki Güneş Tanrısı Inti'den esinlenerek yapılan bu simgenin üzerinde somurtkan bir güneş yer alır. Bu güneşten sekizi kıvrımlı, sekizi de düz olmak üzere toplam 16 kol uzanır.

Ayrıca bakınız

 Arjantin bayrağı
 Uruguay bayrağı

Görüntüler

Kaynakça

Arjantin'in ulusal sembolleri
Uruguay'ın ulusal sembolleri

Mayıs Güneşi


Mahala Sagrdžije (Sagrakčije) Murge je mahala u Tuzli. Datira iz druge polovice 16. stoljeća. Već tada je bila gradska mahala i naslanjala se na utvrde Palanku,  kojoj se nalazila sa zapadne strane. Time se naslanjala na Atik-mahalu s utvrđenja.

Mahale u Tuzli dobile su imena po vjerskim objektima jer su nastale uz njih, pa je tako ova mahala dobila ime po džamiji Sagrdžije (Sagrakčije, Sagrdžijan) Murge. Džamija se prvi put spominje u vrelima 1600. godine. Osnivač mahale džamiju je sagradio prije 1600. godine, a o njemu se ne zna gotovo ništa. Mala džamija po kojoj se prozvala mahala nalazila se u ulici 6. bosanske brigade. Poslije rata otpisana je u državnu imovinu a zbog proširenja ceste i navodnog pucanja zidova srušena je 1957. godine. Varijacija u imenu sagrakčija i sagrdžija nastala je zbog spajanja imena dvaju povezanih obrtničkih djelatnosti, iz sagrakčija (strugar kože, obrtnik koji struže dlake s goveđih koža) i kečedžija (obrtnik koji pravi keče, odjevne predmete od valjane goveđe dlake) u sagrdžija.

Razvila se dalje duž puta od Potur mahale ka Tušanj mahali, najzapadnijoj tuzlanskoj mahali. Osim stare džamije, koju je beg Zaimović obnovio 1891., ima i privatnih stambenih kuća.

Izvori

Mahale u Tuzli

Mahala Sagrdžije Murge


10023 Vladifedorov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
10023 Vladifedorov este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul astrofizic din Crimeea de Liudmila Cernîh. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,43 ua, o excentricitate de 0,18 și o înclinație de 1,9° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 10001-11000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1979
Centura de asteroizi

10023 Vladifedorov


යනු,සංස්කෘතියට, කලාවන්ට සහ, ශාස්ත්‍රීය ආයාසයන්ට අනුග්‍රහ දැක්වීම සඳහා නොවැම්බර් 3 වන දිනදී  ජපානයේ වාර්ෂිකව පැවැත්වෙන   ජාතික නිවාඩු දිනයකි. උත්සවාංග සාමාන්‍යයෙන් සමන්විත වන්නේ  චිත්‍ර ප්‍රදර්ශන, පෙළපාලි සහ, කලාකරුවන්ට සහ  උගතුන්ට සම්මාන පිරිනැමීමය.

සංස්කෘතික දිනය


Kultni apstrakni film pionira i doajena eksperimentalnog filma Mihovila Pansinia iz 1963. U trajanju od 2 minute film koristi 16 mm filmsku vrpcu istovremeno i kao sadržaj i (konceptualni) mediji (fotografija dostupna na webu Muzeja avangarde).

"Posrijedi je jedan od korjenito apstrakcijskih filmova, kojim je Pansini filmski iskušao "maljevičevsku" redukciju. Riječ je o blanku (praznoj filmskoj vrpci) s kolorističkim, odnosno toniranim globalnim promjenama. Ništa drugo." - filmski kritičar Hrvoje Turković u svom izboru za 25fps festival.

Izvori

Hrvatski filmovi 1960-ih
Jugoslavenski filmovi

K-3 ili Čisto nebo bez oblaka (1963.)


Anna Sophie Hedvig er et skuespil af Kjeld Abell. Stykket havde premiere på Det Kgl. Teater nytårsaften 1938 med Clara Pontoppidan i titelrollen. Derudover medvirkede bl.a. Poul Reumert og Ebbe Rode.

Stykket begynder da et ungt par går ind i den forkerte lejlighed som følge af en strømafbrydelse i deres etageejendom. Her finder de hjemmet i opløsning og stuepigen sovende, men rejseklædt. Hun vågner og fortæller historien om hvordan hele familien har forladt lejligheden efter tilståelsen af et mord. Hun redegør for hvordan et ganske almindeligt menneske (Anna Sophie Hedvig) har været i stand til at slå en person ihjel, der tyranniserede sine omgivelser.

Stykket diskuterer det enkelte menneskes mulighed for at sætte sig op mod tyranner og taler således ind i tiden op til 2. verdenskrig.

Skuespillet blev udvalgt til Danmarks kulturkanon i 2006.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
 DR Bonanza: Anna Sophie Hedvig som TV teater fra 1974 Instrueret af Søren Melson

Skuespil fra Danmark
Kulturkanonen
Skuespil fra 1938

Anna Sophie Hedvig


Bătăliile din Pasul Șipka a fost o serie de patru ciocniri între forțele Imperiului Rus și Imperiul Otoman în Pasul Șipka din Munții Balcani, în Bulgaria de astăzi, în timpul Războiului Ruso-Turc din anii 1877–1878.

Desfășurare

Una dintre cele mai mari bătălii din război era pe vârful Șipka. Prima bătălie a durat între 17 și 19 iulie 1877, când forțele rusești au stabilit controlul asupra unei zone importante pentru legăturile dintre nordul și sudul Bulgariei. După trecerea pasajului, trupele rusești au luat poziții de protecție. Generalul Darojinski avea aproximativ 5 000 de oameni în trei poziții: în vârful Sveti Nikola, pe dealul central și în spațiul dintre cele două puncte.  În timpul celei de-a doua lupte, trupele ruse, inclusiv un număr de trupe bulgare de voluntari, au reușit să oprească atacul forțelor otomane în încercarea de a deschide calea către orașul Plevna.

În august 1877, Suleiman Pașa a primit întăriri din Albania și cu o forță de aproximativ 30.000 de soldați și 48 de tunuri îndreptate spre Șipka. Pe 19 august, generalul Stoletov a văzut că întregul corp al lui Suleiman Pașa este în jurul lui Shipka și că forțele sale sunt imense împotriva a 5.500 de forțe bulgare cu 27 de tunuri și a 36-lea Regiment Orlov de Infanterie. În dimineața zilei de 21 august soldații lui Recep Pașa au atacat pozițiile din vârful Sveti Nikola, dar turcii nu au observat succesul. La 22 august, otomanii au mutat artileria la un punct superior, dar acest atac a fost respins.

Lupta decisivă a început pe 23 august când otomanii au atacat toate pozițiile rusești, iar lovitura principală a fost îndreptată din nou spre Sveti Nikola. În această luptă, arsenalul feroce al forțelor bulgare a început să arunce cu pietre și chiar cu cadavrele apărătorilor săi. În ultimul moment, a sosit ajutorul a 27.000 de trupe, după care Șipka a fost apărată.  Câteva săptămâni mai târziu, Suleiman Pașa a făcut o altă încercare de a captura zona, dar a suferit un regres major.

La 13 septembrie, Suleiman Pașa a început să bombardeze pozițiile ruse care au durat până pe 17 septembrie, când Suleiman Pașa a făcut un atac frontal împotriva Sveti Nikola, dar, în ciuda succesului său inițial, a trebuit să se retragă din nou.  Aceasta a fost urmată de o iarnă în care zona a fost transformată într-o cetate pentru a dezactiva ofensiva otomană împotriva Bulgariei de Nord, după care a fost deschisă ruta armatei ruse spre Istanbul.

Șipka
Șipka
Secolul al XIX-lea în Bulgaria
1877 în Europa
1878 în Europa
Războiul Ruso-Turc (1877-1878)
Eponime ale asteroizilor

Bătălia din Pasul Șipka (1877)


Knjige u 1967. godini.

Stranica obuhvaća samo važne odnosno značajne umjetničke, znanstvene, kronike, zakonske i sl. knjige.
Obuhvaća i ako je objavljen prijevod i/ili pretisak nakon više desetljeća, stoljeća i tisućljeća.
Može se posebno navesti kad je napisana i kad je objavljena, jer nije rijetko veliko vremensko odstupanje dok je važna knjiga bila samo u rukopisu do vremena tiskane objave.

Hrvatska i u Hrvata

Svijet
 Morphology of Cayuvava,  Harold Key. Izdavač: De Gruyter Mouton. 73 stranice.  ,

Izvori

Godine 20. stoljeća
1967.

Knjige u 1967.


الملابس ذات الياقة عالية هي ملابس تتميز بياقة عالية تغطي العنق والرقبة، ويستخدم في العادة من الجنسين لتغطية منطقة الجذع والذراع.دين والرقبة من جسم الإنسان. ويلبس بالعادة مع سترة مناسبة. ما يميز هذا النوع من اللباس هو وجود الياقة العالية على مستوى العنق والتي تأتي في بعض الأحيان مع خط أو أكثر مزدوج من النسيج في أعلى الياقة مما يعطي مظهراً مميزاً.

تاريخ

كانت بداية استخدام السترة ذات الياقة العالية كأحد الأزياء المستخدمة كزي عمل موحد للعمال، في نهاية القرن الماضي ولكن سرعان ما انتشر استخدامه كلباس عادي بين الرجال. والذين لم يكن يستهويهم استخدام ربطة العنق خارج أوقات العمل الرسمي. ومع انتشار شهرة هذا النوع من اللباس وبدعم من كبرى شركات الأزياء وخطوط الموضة، كان بداية استخدام النساء لهذا النوع من الملابس من خلال توجيه الأزياء الخاصة بالفتيات في سن المراهقة في في الخمسينات من القرن العشرين الميلادي.

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

الموضة في عقد 1960
الموضة في عقد 1970
الموضة في عقد 1990
تاريخ الموضة
خط العنق
كنزات
ملابس

ياقة عالية


Íslam í Svartfjallalandi vísar til fylgjenda, samfélaga og trúarstofnana íslams í Svartfjallalandi. Það er næststærsta trú landsins, á eftir kristni. Samkvæmt manntalinu 2011 eru 118.477 múslimar í Svartfjallalandi 20% af heildarfjölda íbúa. Múslimar í Svartfjallalandi tilheyra aðallega súnnítagreininni. Samkvæmt mati Pew Research Center búa múslimar um 130.000 (20,3%) frá og með 2020.

Saga
Á 15. öld átti Svartfjallalandstjórinn Ivan Crnojević (1465–1490) í stríði við Feneyinga sem síast inn. Ófær um að halda uppi stríði á báðum vígstöðvum, hafði Ottómanaveldið lagt undir sig stóran hluta af yfirráðasvæði Svartfjallalands og innleitt íslam. Þriðji sonur Ivans, Staniša Crnojević, var fyrsti áberandi Svartfellingurinn í múslimatrú, og síðan þá var íslam ekki óalgeng trú hjá Crnojević Svartfjallalandi ríkjandi ættinni.

Staniša Crnojević tók upp nafnið Skenderbeg Crnojević og stjórnaði frá höfuðborg sinni í Cetinje. Hann er vel þekktur sem einn af áberandi múslimastjórnendum í norðurhluta Tyrkjaveldis af slavneskum uppruna á valdatíma Sultans Selim I. Vitað er að Staniša Crnojević hafi stýrt um það bil 3000 Aıncı her og hélt einnig bréfaskiptum við nágrannaríki. samtímamenn eins og Gazi Husrev-beg.

Tengt efni
 Íslam
 Íslam í Evrópu
 Íslam á Íslandi
 Evrabía

Tilvísanir

Íslam í Evrópu

Íslam í Svartfjallalandi


Harborough () is a local government district in Leicestershire, England. It is named after its main town, Market Harborough, which is where the council is based. The district also includes the town of Lutterworth and numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. In the north of the district it includes parts of the Leicester Urban Area, notably at Thurnby, Bushby and Scraptoft. Covering , the district is the largest by area of the eight districts in Leicestershire and covers almost a quarter of the county.

The neighbouring districts are Blaby, Oadby and Wigston, Leicester, Charnwood, Melton, Rutland, North Northamptonshire, West Northamptonshire and Rugby.

History
The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of four former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:
Billesdon Rural District
Lutterworth Rural District
Market Harborough Rural District
Market Harborough Urban District

The new council was named Harborough, after its largest town of Market Harborough.

Governance

Harborough District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Leicestershire County Council. Much of the district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

Political control
The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being run by a coalition of the Liberal Democrats, Labour and the Greens, led by Liberal Democrat councillor Phil Knowles.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Since 1974 political control of the council has been as follows:

Leadership
The leaders of the council since 2000 have been:

Composition
Following the 2023 election the composition of the council was:

The next election is due in 2027.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 34 councillors, representing 19 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

Premises
Harborough District Council is based at the Symington Building, located in the centre of Market Harborough. The building was originally a corset factory, built in 1884. The council purchased the building in 1980 and converted it to become its offices and meeting place, as well as providing a new library for the town. The building is also shared with Harborough Museum, the register office and Job Centre Plus.

Geography

Situated in the south of East Midlands but linking to Northamptonshire and the South East Region, and between the West Midland and East of England Region with access to three national transport routes - the M1 motorway the Midland Main Line railway and the A14 East West national trunk road, the district has always occupied an important strategic position.

The landscape of the district comprises both pastoral and upland characters. Generally the A6 Market Harborough to Leicester Road forms the boundary between each. The lower pastoral landscape of South Leicestershire is found to the west of the A6 whilst the more undulating upland landscape of High Leicestershire is found to the east.

South Leicestershire consists of gentler country around Lutterworth and Kibworth. Low hills swell out of shallow valleys and villages are pinpointed by church spires peeping above dark spinneys. Near Foxton and Gumley the Laughton Hills tumble down to the Grand Union Canal and Welland Valley, forming one of the best landscapes in this part of the district.

High Leicestershire consists of the tract of land between Market Harborough, Tilton On The Hill and towards Melton Mowbray and forms some of the loneliest countryside in the Midlands. Many villages were deserted centuries ago and remote hills such as Robin-a-Tiptoe in the parish of Tilton peer out over pastures and the occasional farmhouse.

The infant River Avon and River Welland form the southern border of the district with Northamptonshire with sources at Naseby and Sibbertoft respectively.

Brampton Valley Way, the former Northampton to Market Harborough Railway, is now a car free 'linear' park.  It provides a 14 mile long walking, cycling and, in parts, horse riding route.

Demography

Despite Harborough District being the largest in Leicestershire by area it is primarily rural in nature and its population density is relatively low. Population growth for the district is nonetheless healthy and is set out below:

The principal centres of population (from 2011 Census) are Market Harborough (21,894), Lutterworth  (9,353) and Broughton Astley (8,940) to the south of the district and county. There are four large villages of over 3,000 population - Kibworth (5,455); Fleckney (4,894); Great Glen (3,662) and Thurnby and Bushby (3,301) - these evidence the transition from the relatively densely populated Leicester Urban Area into the countryside/farmland of rural Harborough. Other villages include Scraptoft (1,804), Houghton on the Hill (1,524), Husbands Bosworth (1,145), Great Bowden (1,017), Gilmorton (976), Ullesthorpe (903) and Billesdon (901). The District has 17 parishes with populations between 500 and 3,000, 40 parishes with populations between 100 and 500 and 28 parishes with populations of below 100 (mid-2004 population estimates).

Built heritage
Stanford Hall, Leicestershire is located in the south west of the district. The village of Stanford-on-Avon is in Northamptonshire but the house and park are on the Leicestershire bank of the River Avon

The Grand Union Canal (old) cuts across the district from Husbands Bosworth to Newton Harcourt with a spur to Market Harborough which leaves the Canal at Foxton.

Hallaton Treasure: More than 5,000 silver and gold coins, around 2,000 years old, were found at a site near Hallaton around 2002. The internationally important finds are exhibited at Harborough Museum.

The Eyebrook Reservoir straddles along the Harborough District's border with the county of Rutland. The reservoir serves as a popular trout fishing area and bird watching area, with nearby Eye Brook Valley Woods as a beautiful and natural small forest area for walking. The Reservoir and woods are cared for by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust and are SSSIs.

Social and sporting
The Harborough District has a long association with fox hunting and is the base for the Fernie Hunt. Although hunting wild animals with dogs has stopped following the Hunting Act 2004, the Fernie Hunt continues to operate under the three principal exemptions to the Act  - trail hunting, hound exercise and flushing coverts to a bird of prey. A historical account of fox hunting in the Harborough District (when the hunt was known as Mr Fernie's Billesdon Hunt) is available in the book "Annals of the Billesdon hunt (Mr. Fernie's) 1856-1913 : notable runs and incidents of the chase, prominent members, celebrated hunters and hounds, amusing stories and anecdotes" by F. Palliser de Costobadie. Also see an earlier guide to the fox hunting country north of Market Harborough published in 1882.

Community organisations
The Harborough Youth Council was set up in 2007 to represent the views of young people (aged 13–19) and aims to improve life for young people. It holds a District Youth Conference each year where young people give their views in front of district councillors. The HYC meets usually once per month, and sends representatives to CYCLe (County Youth Council Leicestershire). More information can be found at thejitty.com

The Harborough District Sport and Activity Alliance aims to make sport and physical activity accessible for all people throughout the Harborough District enabling them to fulfil their potential through sport and physical activity.

Civil parishes
Most of the district is covered by civil parishes. The pre-1974 urban district of Market Harborough is an unparished area. The parish council for Lutterworth has declared that parish to be a town, allowing it to take the style "town council". Many of the smaller parishes have a parish meeting rather than a parish council.

Allexton, Arnesby, Ashby Magna, Ashby Parva
Billesdon, Bittesby, Bitteswell, Blaston, Bringhurst, Broughton Astley, Bruntingthorpe, Burton Overy
Carlton Curlieu, Catthorpe, Claybrooke Magna, Claybrooke Parva, Cold Newton, Cotesbach, Cranoe
Drayton, Dunton Bassett, East Langton, East Norton
Fleckney, Foxton, Frisby, Frolesworth
Gaulby, Gilmorton, Glooston, Goadby, Great Bowden, Great Easton, Great Glen, Gumley
Hallaton, Horninghold, Houghton on the Hill, Hungarton, Husbands Bosworth
Illston on the Hill
Keyham, Kibworth Beauchamp, Kibworth Harcourt, Kimcote and Walton, King's Norton, Knaptoft
Laughton, Launde, Leire, Little Stretton, Loddington, Lowesby, Lubenham, Lutterworth
Marefield, Medbourne, Misterton with Walcote, Mowsley
Nevill Holt, North Kilworth, Noseley
Owston and Newbold
Peatling Magna, Peatling Parva
Rolleston
Saddington, Scraptoft, Shangton, Shawell, Shearsby, Skeffington, Slawston, Smeeton Westerby, South Kilworth, Stockerston, Stonton Wyville, Stoughton, Swinford
Theddingworth, Thorpe Langton, Thurnby and Bushby, Tilton on the Hill, Tugby and Keythorpe, Tur Langton
Ullesthorpe
Welham, West Langton, Westrill and Starmore, Willoughby Waterleys, Wistow, Withcote

References

External links

Communities and organisations
 Villages in Harborough District
 Parish Plans
 Map of Parishes
 Community Forums
Heritage and attractions
 Harborough Museum
 The Via Devana or Gartree Road which runs from Leicester to the County border
 - Grand Union Canal - Leicester Line
 High Leicestershire and Rutland Cycle Routes
 The Leicestershire Round - Walking Route which runs from Claybrooke Magna to Owston in Harborough District
 Horse Riding in Leicestershire - The Midshires Way
Sporting and social
 Fernie Hunt

Non-metropolitan districts of Leicestershire

Harborough District


Enghagen ist der Name folgender Orte:

 Enghagen (Gemeinde Enns), Dorf und Ortschaft von Enns, Bezirk Linz-Land, Oberösterreich
 Enghagen am Tabor, Ortschaft (alte Lände) von Enns, Bezirk Linz-Land, Oberösterreich

Enghagen


Hüsn-i hat, Arap harfleri çevresinde oluşmuş güzel yazı sanatıdır. "İnce, uzun, doğru yol, birçok noktannın birbirine bitişerek sıralanmasından meydana gelen çizgi, çizgiye benzeyen şeyler ve yazı" anlamlarına gelen hat; İslam kültüründe "yazı" ve "güzel yazı" (hüsn-i hat, hüsnü'l hat, el-hattu'l hasen) manalarında kullanılmıştır. Hat sanatkarına verilen isim olan "hattat" tahminen 4. - 5. yüzyıldan sonra kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. İlk hattat Hz. Ali, hat sanatını kullanarak Kur'an-ı Kerim'in güzel biçimde yazılmasını sağlamıştır.

Hat türleri
Hat sanatının doğduğu dönemde ortaya çıkan başlıca yazı çeşitlerin Makîlı ve Kûfi'dir. Bu yazıların köşelenmesi ve yuvarlanıp yumuşatılması halinde ortaya çıkmış diğer yazı çeşitleri Muhakkak, Nesih, Rika, Reyhânî, Sülüs ve Tevkî gibi çeşitlerdir. Bunların geneline Aklam-ı Sitte
denir. bunlar dışında Tâlik, Tomar, Divâni, Sümbüli, İcaze ve Gubarî gibi hat çeşitleri de vardır. Bölgelere göre hatlar Mağribî (Kayrevânî, Endülüsî, Fâsî, Mağribî, Sudanî), Tâlik (Tâlik, Nestâlik, Divanî, Şîkeste, Divanî Celî), ve Uzakdoğu (Sinî, Cavî) olarak da adlandırılabilecek çeşitleri vardır.

Galeri

Çağdaş örnekler

Kaynakça

 Ali Alparslan, Osmanlı Hat Sanatı Tarihi, 2nd ed. (İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2004)
Wolfgang Kosack: Islamische Schriftkunst des Kufischen. Geometrisches Kufi in 593 Schriftbeispielen. Deutsch – Kufi – Arabisch. Christoph Brunner, Basel 2014, ISBN 978-3-906206-10-3
 Mühittin Serin, Hat Sanatı ve Meşhur Hattatlar, 2nd ed. (İstanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı, 2003)

Dış bağlantılar

 Kültür Bakanlığı
 İslam Hat Sanatı Örnekleri
 Library of Congress'deki Hat Koleksyonu
 Ottoman Calligraphers and Their Works

Hüsn-i hat


Jerry Masucci (Brooklyn, Nueva York, 7 de octubre de 1934 - Buenos Aires, Argentina, 21 de diciembre de 1997) fue un productor cinematográfico, promotor de conciertos y empresario estadounidense, conocido por ser uno de los fundadores del sello discográfico Fania Records.

Biografía
Nacido en el seno de una familia de origen italiano, Masucci terminó sus estudios secundarios mientras servía en la Marina de EE. UU., en Guantánamo, Cuba, durante la Guerra de Corea. A su regreso, entró en el departamento de policía de Nueva York, mientras asistía a la universidad nocturna. Masucci tomó una excedencia en la policía, para matricularse en la universidad, donde jugó con el equipo de fútbol americano universitario y obtuvo una licenciatura cum laude en Administración de Empresas, con especialización en Comercio Exterior.

Años 1960
Graduado con un doctorado en Derecho, renunció al Departamento de Policía y trabajó en La Habana (Cuba), en 1960, como asistente del Director de Relaciones Públicas en el Departamento de Turismo. Jerry Masucci se convirtió en uno de los socios del bufete de abogados Pariser y Masucci en 1962, donde conoció a Johnny Pacheco, mientras le representaba en su divorcio.

Masucci y Pacheco crearon la compañía Fania Records en 1964, y comenzaron vendiendo discos de forma ambulante, con un vehículo, en las calles del Harlem hispano, en Nueva York, descubriendo a jóvenes artistas con nuevos sonidos y, eventualmente, grabándoles discos. Al frente de su empresa, desarrolló una actividad generosa, patrocinando grandes fiestas, invitando a comer durante los ensayos y, de paso, popularizando la salsa entre los oyentes de jazz latino. Durante los siguientes 15 años, Fania Records ayudó a definir el concepto, la cultura y el lenguaje asociado a la salsa, un movimiento musical que superó, en buena medida, la dificultad que había para escuchar en Estados Unidos la música cubana.

Años 1970
En 1972, Massucci se convirtió en productor cinematográfico, con títulos como Our Latin Thing (1972), The Last Fight (1982), El Vigilante (1983) y Salsa (1988). En el año 1977 Jerry Massucci se convirtió en el único propietario del sello Fania Records, que incluía la propiedad de diez compañías de grabación y sellos subsidiarios: Vaya, Cotique, Tico, Alegre, Mardi Gras, Sonido Records, Éxitos, Internacional Records, Bronco y Karen. También fue copropietario de la agencia de modelos "Fame". Masucci se vanagloriaba de su visión para los negocios, para producir éxito tras éxito, grabando artistas, creando conciertos en vivo, películas, programas de televisión y como promotor de boxeo. Reconociendo el talento y habilidades de Larry Harlow, le entrega la dirección del estudio, siendo todavía Johnny Pacheco copropietario de Fania.

Massucci fue el primero en producir un concierto en el Yankee Stadium. El evento, protagonizado por sus Fania All Stars, congregó a 45,000 personas, y se incluyó en la segunda serie de 50 grabaciones, conservada hoy en el Registro Nacional de Grabación.

Massucci se aventuró también en el mundo del boxeo, junto a Don King, con quien promovió un combate del Campeonato de Pesos Pesados, entre Muhammad Ali y Jean-Pierre Copuian, en Puerto Rico. Masucci tenía una visión para los negocios y para hacer de muchos artistas desconocidos una estrella.

Muerte de Jerry Masucci
El viernes 19 de diciembre de 1997 sufrió dolores abdominales mientras jugaba al tenis en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Debió ser intervenido quirúrgicamente e ingresado en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, donde falleció dos días más tarde. A la semana siguiente sus restos fueron trasladados a Nueva York, y posteriormente cremados.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Sitio sobre Fania All-Stars

Productores discográficos de Estados Unidos

Jerry Masucci


Šajkača (în , ) este o pălărie națională sârbească. Purtată tradițional de bărbații din mediul rural sârbesc, este numită după trupele sârbești cunoscute sub numele de šajkaši, care au protejat Imperiul Austriac împotriva turcilor otomani în secolul al XVIII-lea. Un simbol național popular în Serbia de la începutul secolului al XX-lea, are de obicei culoare neagră, gri sau verde și este de obicei făcută din țesătură moale, de casă. A devenit larg răspândită la sârbi în timpul primei revolte sârbe și a constituit o componentă cheie în uniforma armatei sârbe de la începutul secolului al XIX-lea până la sfârșitul secolului al XX-lea. Astăzi, este în mare parte purtată de bătrâni în comunitățile rurale.

Istorie

Šajkača este o pălărie tradițională purtată de bărbați în mediul rural sârbesc. Este pălăria națională a Serbiei și se crede că a apărut în partea sârbească a regiunii Banat, în secolul al XVIII-lea, când šajkaši (trupele sârbilor în serviciul Imperiului Austriac) păzeau fluviul Dunărea și râul Sava împotriva Imperiului Otoman și purtau șepci sub forma unei bărci șaica răsturnate. A devenit larg răspândită printre sârbi în timpul primei revolte sârbe, când oamenii revoluționarului sârb Karađorđe Petrović au început să renunțe la fesurile lor în favoarea Šajkača (în ).

Pălăria tipică țăranilor din regiunea Šumadija din Serbia  a dobândit în cele din urmă un dublu scop: în timpul păcii a fost purtată în mediul rural, iar în timpul războiului a devenit parte a uniformei militare sârbe standard.  În timpul primului război mondial era purtată în mod regulat de soldații Regatului Serbiei. Serbia a fost în cele din urmă depășită de o invazie combinată austro-ungară, germană și bulgărească în 1915, iar în 1916 purtarea șajkača , alături de alte articole de îmbrăcăminte populară sârbă, a fost scoasă din afara legii de autoritățile bulgare în urma ocupației bulgare a sudului Serbiei. După război, purtarea pălăriei în Bosnia a devenit obligatorie de autoritățile sârbe în locul fesului.

În timpul celui de-al doilea război mondial, šajkača a fost pălăria standard purtată de cetnicii sârbi în Regatul Iugoslaviei ocupată de Puterile Axei. A fost de asemenea purtată de partizanii sârbi. După război, a fost înlocuită cu pălăria Titovka în forțele armate ale Iugoslaviei comuniste.

Šajkača a fost purtată de soldații sârbi în timpul desființării Iugoslaviei. Soldații sârbi bosniaci și paramilitarii purtau pălăria în timpul războiului bosniac din 1992-1995 și ulterior a fost adoptată de forțele sârbe bosniace ca fiind pălăria oficială a Armatei Republicii Srpska (, VRS).  În urma bătăliei de la Vukovar, din timpul războiului de independență croat, autoritățile sârbe croate au ridicat pietre funerare soldaților sârbi care au fost uciși luptând pentru oraș. Aceștia fost inițial acoperiți cu evocări sculpturale ale pălăriei šajkača. După reintegrarea orașului Vukovar în Croația, pietrele funerare au fost vandalizate în mod repetat, conducând comunitatea sârbă din oraș la a le înlocui cu pietre funerare mai neutre, fără conotații militare. În timpul bombardamentelor din 1999 asupra Iugoslaviei de către NATO s-a observat faptul că lanțurile McDonald's din Serbia își promovează produsele prin distribuirea de afișe și panglici care înfățișau šajkača aflați pe vârful arcurilor de aur ale logoului McDonald's în încercarea de a susține mândria națională a Serbiei.

Design
Proiectată cu o formă de V de sus, în formă de șaică răsturnată,  šajkača este îngustă și, de obicei neagră sau de culoare gri. Aceasta este, de obicei moale, din pânză de casă și este purtată fără niciun simboluri, în timp de pace. În timp de război, cocarda este un vultur bicefal sârb și motto-ul Doar Unitatea Salvează Sârbii este adesea văzut pe pălărie. Šajkača purtată de soldații sârbi în timpul Primului Război Mondial avea vârful nereflectorizant și era acoperită cu o monogramă regală.

Note

Bibliografie
Cărți

Jurnale

Legături externe

Pălării
Coifură
Cultura sârbă

Šajkača


, literalmente comerțul cu apă, este eufemismul tradițional pentru afacerile de divertisment pe timp de noapte în Japonia, oferite de baruri și cabarete. Kabuki-chō din Shinjuku, Tokyo, este cea mai renumită zonă din Japonia unde se poate patrona comerțul cu apă, precum și omologul său mai carnal,   - industria sexuală compusă din soaplands, saloane roz, cluburi de imagine și sănătate.

În timp ce originea reală a termenului mizu-shōbai  este discutabilă, este posibil ca termenul să fi intrat în folosință în timpul shogunatului Tokugawa (1603-1868).  Perioada Tokugawa a cunoscut dezvoltarea unor băi mari și a unei rețele extinse de hanuri pe căi rutiere, care oferă "băi fierbinți și eliberare sexuală", precum și extinderea cartierelor cugeishe și a cartierelor de curtezane în orașe și orășele din întreaga țară. Având legătură cu aspectele căutării plăcerii (ukiyo 浮世, cu antiteticul său omofon 憂世 ukiyo - "ciclul dureros al existenței") sau cu "lumea plutitoare", mizu-shōbai este o metaforă a plutirii, a băutului și a stăpânirii vieții, asemănătoare expresiei occidentale: "Să mâncăm și să bem, căci mâine vom muri" (Isaia 22:13).

Conform unei teorii propuse de Nihon Gogen Daijiten,  termenul provine de la expresia japoneză "A pierde sau a câștiga este o chestiune de noroc" 勝負は水物だ [shōbu wa mizumono da] , unde semnificația literală a expresiei "chestiune de noroc",  , este "o chestiune de apă". În activitatea de divertisment, veniturile depind de un număr mare de factori nestatornici precum popularitatea în rândul clienților, vremea, starea economiei; succesul și eșecul se schimbă la fel de rapid ca fluxul de apă. Nihon Zokugo Daijiten, , pe de altă parte, observă că termenul poate deriva din expresia  lit. "afacere plină de noroi", pentru câștigarea vieții în districtele felinarului roșiu sau din expresia  a erei Edo  pentru ceainărie publică.

Referințe

Expresii japoneze
Figuri de stil

Mizu shōbai


Dvergblágresi (fræðiheiti: Geranium pusillum) er jurt af blágresisætt. Hún er ættuð frá Evrópu og N-Afríku, austur til vestur Himalajafjalla en finnst nú mun víðar.

Tilvísanir

Blágresisætt

Dvergblágresi


Røverhøvdingen er en stumfilm fra 1906 instrueret af Viggo Larsen.

Handling
En røverbande overfalder en bankier. Det kommer til kamp med politiet. Røverhøvdingen flygter og dør.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Stumfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1906

Røverhøvdingen


Vilde Jonassen (født 1. september 1992 i Kristiansand, Norge) er en norsk håndboldspiller, som spiller i Vipers Kristiansand og Norges B-kvindehåndboldlandshold.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Norge
Håndboldspillere fra Vipers Kristiansand

Vilde Jonassen


Agnotologija (ranije agnatologija) je studija kulturološki izazvanog neznanja ili sumnje, posebice objavljivanje netočnih ili pogrešnih znanstvenih podataka. Osmislio ju je 1995. Robert N. Proctor, profesor sa Sveučilišta Stanford i lingvist Iain Boal. Riječ se temelji na neoklasičnoj grčkoj riječi  , agnōsis, "ne znati" (usp. Atičkim narječjem ἄγνωτος "nepoznat" ) i , -logia. Proctor navodi kao primjer reklamne kampanje duhanske industrije za pobuđivanje sumnje u kancerogene i druge posljedice upotrebe duhana. Općenitije, pojam također naglašava stanje kada više znanja o subjektu ostavlja još veću neizvjesnost nego prije.

David Dunning sa Sveučilišta Cornell upozorava da "Internet pomaže u širenju neznanja, ... što čini korisnike žrtvama za moćne ljude od interesa koji žele namjerno širiti neznanje". Irvin C. Schick primjećuje kako je bitno nepoznanicu "razlikovati od neznanja. On koristi pojam "terra incognita" koji se nalazi u starijim kartama, primjećujući da je "rekonstrukcija dijelova svijeta kao neistraženog teritorija ... proizvodnja nepoznanice, te pretvaranje tih dijelova u potencijalne objekte zapadne političke i ekonomske pozornosti. To je omogućavanje kolonijalizma ".

Aktivni uzroci kulturoloških neznanja mogu uključivati utjecaj medija, korporacija i vladinih agencija, zatajivanjem i prikrivanjem informacija, uništavanjem dokumenata i selektivne memorije. Drugi primjer je negiranje klimatoloških promjena, gdje su naftne kompanije plaćale timovima znanstvenika da umanjuju učinke klimatskih promjena. Pasivni uzroci uključuju strukturne mjehuriće informacija, uključujući one stvorene segregacijom po rasnoj i klasnoj liniji, koje stvaraju različit pristup informacijama.

Agnotologija se također fokusira na to kako i zašto različiti oblici znanja ne dolaze do izražaja ili se ignoriraju i odgađaju. Na primjer, znanje o tektonskoj ploči cenzurirano je i odgođeno barem jedno desetljeće jer su neki dokazi ostali tajni vojni podaci koji se odnose na podmorje.

Povijest

Podrijetlo
Izraz "agnotologija" prvi je put spomenut kao fusnota u Proctorovoj knjizi iz 1995. godine : The Cancer Wars: How Politics Shapes What We Know and Don't Know About Cancer,  "Povjesničari i filozofi skloni su tretirati neznanje kao sve širi vakuum u koji se usisava znanje - ili čak, kao što je to jednom rekao Johannes Kepler, kao majka koja mora umrijeti da bi se rodila znanost. Neznanje je, međutim, složenije od toga. Ima izrazitu i promjenjivu političku geografiju koja je često izvrstan pokazatelj politike znanja. Trebamo političku agnotologiju da nadopunimo naše političke epistemologije".

Proctor je citiran upotrebom termina kako bi opisao svoje istraživanje naziva "only half jokingly", kao "agnotologiju" u intervjuu iz 2001. o svom lapidarnom radu o raznobojnom kamenu Ahat. Povezao je dvije naizgled nepovezane teme primjećujući nedostatak geološkog znanja i proučavanja ahata od strane Teofrasta 300. godine prije Krista. U odnosu na opsežna istraživanja drugih stijena i minerala poput dijamanata, azbesta, granita i ugljena, od kojih svi imaju mnogo veću komercijalnu vrijednost -  agat je "žrtva znanstvene nezainteresiranosti", ista "strukturirana apatija" koju je nazvao "društvena konstrukcija neznanja".

Kasnije je citiran kao "agnotologija, proučavanje neznanja", u priči New York Timesa iz 2003. o povjesničarima medicine koji su bili vještaci.

Proctor je suorganizirao par događanja s Londom Schiebinger, njegovom suprugom, koja je također profesorica povijesti znanosti. Prva radionica održala se na Državnom sveučilištu Pennsylvania 2003. godine pod nazivom "Agnatologija: Kulturna produkcija neznanja", te se kasnije održala konferencija na Sveučilištu Stanford 2005. pod nazivom "Agnotologija: Kulturna produkcija neznanja".

Politička ekonomija
Godine 2004. Londa Schiebinger dala je precizniju definiciju agnotologije iz članaka nastalih u 18. stoljeću o putovanjima znanstvenih otkrića i rodnim odnosima, uspoređujući ih s epistemologijom, teorijom znanja, rekavši da se kasnije postavlja pitanje kako nešto znamo dok su prijašnja pitanja bila kako nešto ne znamo: "Neznanje često nije samo odsutnost znanja, već rezultat kulturne i političke borbe".

Njegovu upotrebu kao kritički opis političke ekonomije proširio je Michael Betancourt u članku iz 2010. pod naslovom "Nematerijalna vrijednost i oskudica u digitalnom kapitalizmu" te ga je proširio u knjizi Kritika digitalnog kapitalizma. Njegova je analiza usmjerena na stambeni mjehur kao i gospodarskog mjehurića u razdoblju od 1980. do 2008. godine. Betancourt tvrdi da ovu političku ekonomiju treba nazvati "agnotološkim kapitalizmom", jer je sistemska proizvodnja i održavanje neznanja glavna značajka koja postiže funkcioniranje ekonomije jer omogućava stvaranje gospodarskog mjehurića".

 Argument koji je postavio Betancourt stavlja u odnos s idejom afektivnog rada.   "Stvaranje sistemskih nepoznanica u kojima se bilo koja potencijalna "činjenica" uvijek suprotstavlja alternativi naizgled jednake težine i vrijednosti čini angažman s uvjetima stvarnosti - same situacije koje afektivni rad nastoji ublažiti - sporan i izvor zbrke, odražen od strane nesposobnosti sudionika u mjehurićima da budu svjesni predstojećeg kolapsa sve dok se to nije dogodilo. Biopolitička paradigma distrakcije, koju Juan Martin Prada naziva "životom za uživanje", može se održati samo ako temeljne restrukcije ostanu skrivene od pogleda. Ako afektivni rad djeluje na smanjenje otuđenosti, agnotologija djeluje na uklanjanje mogućnosti neslaganja."  Prema njegovom mišljenju, uloga afektivnog rada je omogućiti nastavak agnotoloških učinaka koji omogućavaju održavanje kapitalističkog statusa quo.

Agnoiologija
Slična riječ iz istih grčkih korijena, agnoiologija, predstavlja "znanost ili proučavanje neznanja, što određuje njegovu kvalitetu i uvjete" ili "doktrina koja se odnosi na stvari o kojima smo mi nužno nemamo znanja" opisuje granu filozofije koju je studirao James Frederick Ferrier u 19. stoljeću.

Ainigmologija
Antropolog Glenn Stone ističe da većina primjera agnotologije (poput onih koja promiču uporabu duhana) zapravo ne stvara toliko neznanje koliko stvara zbrku. Točniji izraz za takav pojam bio bi "ainigmologija", iz korijenske ainigme (kao u "enigmi"); u grčkom se to odnosi na zagonetke ili na jezik koji čini nejasnim pravo značenje priče.

Utjecaj medija
Dostupnost tako velikih količina znanja u ovom informacijskom dobu ne mora nužno stvarati obrazovano građanstvo. Umjesto toga, mnogi ljudima možda prikupljaju informacije različitim vrstama medija koje jačaju njihova vjerovanja te ih odvraćuju od novih znanja ponavljajućom ili baznom zabavom. Postoje suprotni dokazi o tome kako gledanje televizije utječe na stvaranje vrijednosti i inteligencije.

Nova znanstvena disciplina koja ima veze s agnotologijom je kognitronika:

 kognitorika
 Ima za cilj:
 objašnjavanje izobličenja u percepciji svijeta uzrokovanih informacijskim društvom i globalizacijom
 suočavanje s tim distorzijama u različitim područjima
 Kognitronika proučava i traži načine poboljšanja kognitivnih mehanizama obrade informacija i razvijanje emocionalne sfere ličnosti - načine kojima se želi nadoknaditi tri spomenuta pomaka u sustavima vrijednosti i, kao neizravna posljedica, načine razvijanja simboličkih informacija te vještine obrade njegovih učenika, jezični mehanizmi, asocijativne i sposobnosti razmišljanja. Široka mentalna perspektiva važni su preduvjeti uspješnog rada praktički u svim sferama profesionalne aktivnosti u informacijskom društvu.

Čini se da polje kognitronike raste jer su međunarodne konferencije usredotočene na tu temu. 2013. godine održana je konferencija u Sloveniji.

Vanjske poveznice

 Agnotologija: Kulturna produkcija neznanja
 Agnotologija i misologija
 WordSpy citati
Znanje

Agnotologija


Bezirk (plural Bezirke, traducido como Distrito) es el nombre alemán que designa distintas divisiones administrativas en los países germanoparlantes de Alemania, Austria y Suiza:

 En el caso de Alemania la denominación oficial es Regierungsbezirk, que suele traducirse por "Región Administrativa";
 En Austria son llamados Politische Bezirke, "Distritos Políticos";
 En la Suiza germanófona la denominación varía entre Bezirk, Amt (Lucerna) y Amtsbezirk (Berna).

Bezirk


Kabardino-Balkarya Cumhuriyeti (, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika; Doğu Çerkesçesi: Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ; Karaçay-Balkarca: Къабарты-Малкъар Республика), ya da Kabardino-Balkarya (, Kabardino-Balkariya), Rusya'nın 8 bölgesinden (okrug), 7 bölgeyi (region) içeren Kuzey Kafkasya Federal Bölgesi'nde (okrug), "etnik adlar taşıyan" çokuluslu cumhuriyetlerinden biridir.

Coğrafi konum
Kabardino-Balkarya Cumhuriyeti (KBC), RF'de, Kuzey Kafkasya'da, Kafkas Dağları'nın kuzey eteklerinde, Terek Irmağı havzasında yer alır. Doğusunda Kuzey Osetya, güneyinde Gürcistan, batısında Karaçay-Çerkes Cumhuriyeti, kuzeyinde de Stavropol Kray bulunur. Yüzölçümü 12.500 km.kare, nüfusu 2002'de 901.494 idi (Nüfus 2005'te biraz düşmüştür: 898,9 bin).

2002'de nüfusun % 56,6'sı (510.346) kentli, % 43,4'ü (478.774) köylü idi. Yine nüfusun % 46,9'u erkek (422.720), % 53,1' de (478.774) kadın idi.

Kabardey Ovasında çoğunlukla Kabardeyler 2002'de 498.702 (% 55,3), ardından Ruslar 2002'de 226.620 (%25,1) yerleşmişlerdir.

Cumhuriyetin iki ana halkından biri olan Balkarlar 2002'de 104.951 (% 11,6), bölgenin geniş kesimini oluşturan güneydeki Baksan, Çegem ve Çerek nehirlerinin vadileri ile başkent Nalçik'te oturur, Sovetskiy rayonunda çoğunluğu oluştururlar. Kalan yerlerin nüfusu, çoğunlukla Kabardeyler ve Ruslar'dan oluşur.

Tarih
Kabardeylerden daha sonra, Kabardeylerin güneyine yerleşmiş olmaları gereken Balkarlar ise, Kabardeyler ile uzun bir süre Rus istilasına direnmiş, Ruslar Balkarları 1825'te, Kabardeyleri ise ancak 1864'te yönetimleri altına almışlardır.

Rus yönetimi, 1860'larda hem Müslüman nüfusu azaltmak ve hem de Batı Çerkesya'da 1864 yılında gerçekleşen Çerkes Sürgünü olayına yönelik olası tepkileri azaltmak, bu sürgün olayını sıradan bir göç olayı imiş gibi geçiştirmek için Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile bir anlaşma içinde Doğu Çerkesya'dan ve Kuzey Osetya'dan Müslüman nüfusu baskı ve entrika ile göç ettirmeye başladı (bk."Jineps", Ocak 2007, s.4). Göçler 1900'lü yıllara değin ara ara devam etti. Kabardeyler, Diaspora'da Kayseri, Tokat, Çorum, Sivas, Adana, Mersin, Kahramanmaraş, Ankara, Samsun (Duruçay), Eskişehir, Kars, Gaziantep, Ardahan, Balıkesir (Bandırma Yenisığırcı köyü) vb. illerde Suriye, Mısır, İsrail (1 köy) ve Ürdün'de bulunmaktadırlar. Kabardeyler Rusya Federasyonu'ndan ayrılıp bağımsız olmak için pek çok kez çabalamış ancak hiçbirinde başarılı olamamışlardır.

Demografi

Nüfus
Nüfus: 859,939 (2010 sayımı); 901,494 (2002 sayımı); 759,586 (1989 sayımı).

Hayati istatistikler
Kaynakça: Rusya Federal Devlet İstatistik Servisi

Etnik Nüfus

Kabardeyler, Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti dışında, Karaçay-Çerkes Cumhuriyeti, Türkiye,Adigey Cumhuriyeti, Krasnodar Kray, Stavropol Kray ve Kuzey Osetya-Alaniya Cumhuriyeti'nde ve 1 milyonu aştığı söylenen büyük bir Diasporası ile de Çerkes-Adige toplulukları içinde, etnik kimliğini en fazla korumuş ve asimilasyona en fazla direnmiş topluluk olarak bilinir.

Zaman Dilimi

Kabardino-Balkarya, Moskova Zaman Dilimindedir. (MSK/MSD). UTC'e göre saat farkı +0300 (MSK)/+0400 (MSD).

Dil
Kabardey-Balkarya'da konuşulan dil Kabardeyce (Baksan lehçesi), Rusça ve Balkarca'dır. Balkarca ve Karaçayca aynı edebiyat dilini kullanır. Cumhuriyette Kabardey, Balkar ve Rus dilleri birlikte resmi dil statülerindedir.

Din

2012'de yapılan resmi araştırmalara göre Kabardino-Balkarya cumhuriyetinin %55'ini İslam dini (Sünni - Hanefi  oluştururken %15,6 ile Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi, %3 Habze dini ve %10'u ise diğer Hristiyan mezheplerini karşılamaktadır. Ayrıca, nüfusun % 12'si kendisini Manevi olarak ancak dindar değilim olarak tanıtırken, geriye kalan % 5.4 ise ateist ve diğer dinlerden gelmektedir.

Büyük Şehirler
Kabardino-Balkarya'nın en kalabalık şehirleri (2010 nüfus sayımına göre):
Nalçik (240,203)
Prohladnıy (59,601)
Baksan (36,860)
Nartkala (31,694)
Mayskıy (26,755)
Tırnauz (21,000)
Dygulybgey (20,228)
Terek (19,170)
Çegem (18,019)

Yeni dönemde Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti
18 Aralık 1991'de ilk Balkar Halk Ulusal Konseyi kongresi Balkarların bağımsızlığını ve Rusya Federasyonu (RF) içerisinde bir Balkarya Cumhuriyeti oluştuğunu ilan etti. Kabardino-Balkarya bağımsızlığı 31 Aralık 1991'de ilan edildi. 1995 zarfında federal yetkililerle ikili bir anlaşma imzalandı. 21 Şubat 1996'da Başkan Valeri Kokov, Cumhuriyetin, Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu'nun Abhazya'ya yaptırım uygulaması şeklindeki kararına uymayacağını ilan etti. 26 Eylül 2018'de Başkan vekili olarak atanan Kazbek Kokov, 3 Ekim 2019'dan itibaren asaleten başkanlık görevine getirilmiştir.

Yönetimi
Cumhuriyette Rusya Federasyonu (RF) örneğinde olduğu gibi yarı parlamenter bir sistem geçerlidir. İdari bir başkanlığa ve bir yasama organına (Parlamento) sahiptir. Cumhuriyetin başı Rusya Federasyonu başkanı tarafından atanır, atama Parlamento tarafından onaylandığında kesinleşir. Cumhuriyetin başı Parlamento dışından bakanlar kurulunu atama ve görevden almaya yetkilidir.

İdari bölümler
Bu alt başlığın ana maddesi: Kabardey-Balkarya İdari Yapılanması

Kabardino-Balkarya Nalçik ve Tırnavuz kensel yönetim alanlarıyla Kabardey ağırlıklı Zolskiy (Dzelıqo), Baksan, Çegem (Şedjem), Çerek (Şeredj), Arvan ve Terek (Terç); Rus nüfus ağırlıklı Prohladnıy ve Mayskiy; Balkar ağırlıklı Sovetskiy rayonlarına ayrılır. Nalçik'te Kabardey çoğunluğunu Rus ve Balkar nüfusu izler. Prohladnı kenti Rus, Tırnavuz kenti ise Balkar ağırlıklıdır.

Sosyal ve kültürel hayat

Kabardeyler 13-15. yüzyıllarda muhtemelen Karaçay ve Balkarlarla aynı sıralarda Kuban Irmağının kuzeyinde, Taman Yarımadası, Azak Denizi doğusu ve kuzeyi ile Kırım'da yaşarlarken, Tatar (en son Kırım Hanlığı) baskıları nedeniyle şimdiki yerlerine çekilmişlerdir.

Kabardeyler tarım ve hayvancılıkla, Balkarlar ise hayvancılıkla geçinirlerdi.

Ruslar feodal yapıya dokunmadılar. Derebeylerinin (Kabardey "pşı", Balkar "tavbiy") geniş arazileri, köyleri, büyük hayvan sürüleri, kalabalık köleleri (Kabardey "pşıtl", Balkar "kul") vardı. Derebeylik düzeni ve kölelik (serflik) Rusya'da 1861'de kaldırıldı, ama Kafkasya'nın çoğu yerinde 1868-1869 yıllarına değin sürdü ve ancak o tarihlerde kaldırıldı, ama özgürlüğe kavuşan eski kölelere devletçe toprak verilmedi. Bu da yoksul köylü ve eski kölelerin toprak taleplerinin karşılanacağı umuduyla 1917 devrimini desteklemelerini kolaylaştırdı.

19. yüzyılda başlayan modern değişimler, beraberinde kültürel alanda da gelişmelere yol açtı. Kabardey ve Balkar aydınları belirmeye başladı.

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız
 Kabardiya
 Balkarya
 Kabardino-Balkarya'nın idari yapılanması
 Kabardey-Balkarya Özerk Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti
 Kabardiya Özerk Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti

Dış bağlantılar

 Cumhuriyet Başkanı resmi web sitesi
 KavkazWeb.net - Kabardey-Balkar günlük haber
 Adyga.org - Kabardey halkının en popüler web sitesi
 Kabardey-Balkar bilgi ve fotoğraf galerisi
 Kabardino-Balkarya Resimleri
 Ülke Profilleri
 Kabardey-Balkar Haber Portalı

Kafkasya

Kabardino-Balkarya


O toirão-das-estepes (Mustela eversmanii) é uma espécie de carnívoro da família dos mustelídeos, presente na Europa Oriental, Ásia Central e China.

Descrição
O toirão-das-estepes é um parente próximo do toirão-europeu, mas mais alongado. O comprimento dos machos está entre 32 e 56 cm e o das fêmeas entre 29 e 52 cm. A sua dieta é inteiramente carnívora e consiste principalmente em roedores como esquilos, hamsters ou pikas.

Subespécies
Há sete subespécies de toirão-das-estepes:
Mustela eversmanii eversmanii
Mustela eversmanii admirata
Mustela eversmanii amurensis
Mustela eversmanii hungarica
Mustela eversmanii larvatus
Mustela eversmanii michnoi
Mustela eversmanii talassicus

Mustela

Toirão-das-estepes


Nolina bigelovii es una especie de planta con rizoma perteneciente a la familia de las asparagáceas. Es originaria de  Norteamérica.

Descripción
Es una planta caulescente, con rosetas leñosas, con caudices ramificados que forman pequeñas colonias. Los tallos de 10-25 dm de altura. Con 34-160 hojas por roseta; la hoja es rígida, linear-lanceolada, de  50 hasta 150 cm x 12-48 mm, glauca, escabrosa abaxialmente; bases en forma de cuchara, de 35-110 mm de ancho, márgenes enteros. El escapo de 6-24 dm, y 15-45 cm de diámetro. Con paniculadas inflorescencias compuestas, 7-13 dm × 13-70 (-110) cm, brácteas caducas. Flores: con pétalos de color crema a blanco. El fruto en forma de cápsulas de paredes delgadas,  con muesca basal y apical. Semillas de color gris, ovoides a oblongas, de 2.5-3.5 mm.

Distribución y hábitat
La floración se produce  a mediados de primavera, en las laderas rocosas y en el sur de los desiertos de Mojave y Sonora, a una altitud de 300 - 1500 metros, en Arizona, California, Nevada, México (Baja California, Sonora).

Taxonomía
Nolina bigelovii fue descrita por (Torr.) S.Watson y publicado en Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 247, en el año 1879.
Etimología
Nolina: nombre genérico otorgado en honor del botánico francés  Abbé P. C. Nolin, coautor del trabajo publicado 1755 Essai sur l'agricultura moderne.

bigelovii: epíteto
Sinonimia
Beaucarnea bigelovii (Torr.) Baker
Dasylirion bigelovii Torr. basónimo

Referencias

Enlaces externos

bigelovii
Flora de México
Flora de Estados Unidos
Flora del Desierto de Sonora
Flora del Desierto de Mojave
Plantas descritas en 1879
Plantas descritas por Torrey
Plantas descritas por S.Watson

Nolina bigelovii


90579 Gordonnelson este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
90579 Gordonnelson este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  în cadrul proiectului CSS. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,62 ua, o excentricitate de 0,21 și o înclinație de 12,5° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 90001-91000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2004
Centura de asteroizi

90579 Gordonnelson


Budd Schulberg (born  Seymour Wilson Schulberg, March 27, 1914 – August 5, 2009) was an American screenwriter, television producer, novelist and sports writer. He was known for his novels What Makes Sammy Run? and The Harder They Fall; his Academy Award-winning screenplay for On the Waterfront, and his screenplay for A Face in the Crowd.

Early life and education
Schulberg was raised in a Jewish family the son of Hollywood film-producer B. P. Schulberg and Adeline (née Jaffe) Schulberg, who founded a talent agency taken over by her brother, agent/film producer Sam Jaffe. In 1931, when Schulberg was 17, his father left the family to live with actress Sylvia Sidney. His parents divorced in 1933.

Schulberg attended Deerfield Academy and then went on to Dartmouth College, where he was actively involved in the Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern humor magazine and was a member of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. In 1939, he collaborated on the screenplay for Winter Carnival, a light comedy set at Dartmouth. One of his collaborators was F. Scott Fitzgerald, who was fired because of his alcoholic binge during a visit with Schulberg to Dartmouth. Dartmouth College awarded Schulberg an honorary degree in 1960.

World War II
While serving in the Navy during World War II, Schulberg was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), working with John Ford's documentary unit. Following VE Day, he reportedly witnessed the liberation of Nazi concentration camps. He was involved in gathering evidence against war criminals for the Nuremberg Trials, an assignment that included arresting propaganda film maker Leni Riefenstahl at her chalet in Kitzbühel, Austria, ostensibly to have her identify the faces of Nazi war criminals in German film footage captured by the Allied troops. Riefenstahl claimed she was not aware of the nature of the concentration camps. According to Schulberg, "She gave me the usual song and dance. She said: 'Of course, you know, I'm really so misunderstood. I'm not political.'"

Career
Being the son of a successful Hollywood producer gave Schulberg an insider's viewpoint on the true happenings of Hollywood, which was reflected in much of his writing.

His 1941 novel What Makes Sammy Run? allowed the public to see the harshness of Hollywood stardom via Sammy Glick's rise to power in a major Hollywood film studio. This novel was criticized by some as being self-directed anti-semitism. Then a member of the Communist Party USA, Schulberg quit in protest after he was ordered by high-ranking Party member John Howard Lawson to make changes to the novel.

In 1950, Schulberg published The Disenchanted, about a young screenwriter who collaborates on a screenplay about a college winter festival with a famous novelist at the nadir of his career. The novelist (who was then assumed by reviewers to be a thinly disguised portrait of Fitzgerald, who had died 10 years earlier) is portrayed as a tragic, flawed figure, with whom the young screenwriter becomes disillusioned. The novel was the tenth bestselling novel in the United States in 1950 and was adapted as a Broadway play in 1958, starring Jason Robards (who won a Tony Award for his performance) and George Grizzard as the character loosely based on Schulberg. In 1958, Schulberg wrote and co-produced (with his younger brother Stuart) the film Wind Across the Everglades, directed by Nicholas Ray.

Schulberg wrote the 1957 film A Face in the Crowd. Based on the short story "Your Arkansas Traveler" in his book Some Faces in the Crowd, the film starred newcomer Andy Griffith as an obscure country singer who rises to fame and becomes extraordinarily manipulative to preserve his success and power.

Schulberg encountered political controversy in 1951 when screenwriter Richard Collins, testifying to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), named Schulberg as a former member of the Communist Party. Schulberg, still resentful of the influence Communist officials tried to exert over his fiction, testified as a friendly witness and explained how Communist Party members had sought to influence the content of What Makes Sammy Run? and "named names" of other Hollywood communists.

Schulberg was also a sports writer and former chief boxing correspondent for Sports Illustrated. He wrote some well-received books on boxing, including Sparring with Hemingway. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his contributions to the sport.

In 1965, after a devastating riot had ripped apart the fabric of the Watts section of Los Angeles, Schulberg formed the Watts Writers Workshop in an attempt to ease frustrations and bring artistic training to the economically impoverished district.

In 1982, Schulberg wrote Moving Pictures: Memoirs of a Hollywood Prince, an autobiography covering his youth in Hollywood growing up in the 1920s and 1930s among the famous motion picture actors and producers as the son of B. P. Schulberg, head of Paramount Studios.

Personal life and death

Schulberg was married four times. In 1936, he married his first wife, actress Virginia "Jigee" Lee Ray. They had one daughter, Victoria, before divorcing in 1942. In 1943, he married Victoria "Vickee" Anderson. They divorced in 1964. They had two children: Stephen (born 1944) and David (born 1946). David was a Vietnam veteran who predeceased his father. In 1964, he married actress Geraldine Brooks. They were married until her death in 1977; they had no children. In 1977, he married Betsy Ann Langman, daughter of Anne W. Simon, stepdaughter of real estate developer Robert E. Simon, granddaughter of investment banker Maurice Wertheim and great-granddaughter of US ambassador Henry Morgenthau Sr.; they had two children: Benn and Jessica.

His niece Sandra Schulberg was an executive producer of the Academy Award-nominated film Quills. His mother, of the Ad Schulberg Agency, served as his agent until her death in 1977. His brother, Stuart Schulberg, was a movie and television producer (David Brinkley's Journal, The Today Show).  His sister, Sonya Schulberg (O'Sullivan) (1918–2016), was an occasional writer (of a novel, They Cried a Little, and stories).

Budd Schulberg died on August 5, 2009, in his home in Westhampton Beach, New York, aged 95.

Bibliography

 What Makes Sammy Run? (1941)
 The Harder They Fall (1947)
 The Disenchanted (1950)
 Some Faces in the Crowd (1952)

 On the Waterfront (1954)
 Moving Pictures: Memoirs of a Hollywood Prince (1982)
 Sparring with Hemingway (1995)

Select film and TV credits
A Star Is Born (1937) - uncredited writer
Nothing Sacred (1937) - uncredited writer
On the Waterfront (1954) - story, script
The Harder They Fall (1956) - based on his novel
A Face in the Crowd (1957) - story, script
Wind Across the Everglades (1958) - script, producer, uncredited director

See also

 The Nazi Plan

References

Further reading
Beck, Nicholas. Budd Schulberg: A Bio-Bibliography Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2001.

External links

The Papers of Budd Schulberg in Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College

Channel 4 News interview with Budd Schulberg, February 2009
1998 interview with Schulberg about On the Waterfront
"The Priest Who Made Budd Schulberg Run: 'On the Waterfront' and Jesuit Social Action", Inside Fordham Online, May 2003
"Corruption Found at Waterfront Watchdog" The New York Times, August 12, 2009.  Article mentions Schulberg and his book On the Waterfront in noting similarity to recent allegations.

Budd Schulberg on Encyclopedia Britannica
Budd Schulberg, on Internet Speculative Fiction Database, Al von Ruff.
Budd Schulberg, on ibhof.com, International Boxing Hall of Fame.
Budd Schulberg, on AllMovie, All Media Network.

1914 births
2009 deaths
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century American Jews
American male novelists
American male screenwriters
Best Original Screenplay Academy Award winners
Dartmouth College alumni
Deerfield Academy alumni
Esquire (magazine) people
Jaffe family
Jewish American novelists
Jewish American screenwriters
Jewish American television producers
Morgenthau family
Novelists from New York (state)
People from Long Island
People of the Office of Strategic Services
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Television producers from New York City
United States Navy personnel of World War II
Writers from New York City

Budd Schulberg


Bianca is a feminine given name. It means "white" and is an Italian cognate of Blanche.

Variants

 Blanche: French
 Bianca: Italian, Romanian
 Bianka (Polish, Hungarian, Slovak, German, English, French, Icelandic, Finnish, Dutch, Norwegian, Corsican, Spanish, Greek, Czech)
 Blanca (French, English, Icelandic, Hungarian, Spanish)

People

Medieval period
In chronological order
Bianca Lancia (c. 1200–c. 1233), Italian noble
Bianca of Savoy (1337–1387), Lady of Milan by marriage
Bianca Maria Visconti (1425–1468), Duchess of Milan
Bianca Maria Sforza (1472–1510), Holy Roman Empress, wife of Maximilian I
Bianca Cappello (1548–1587), Grand Duchess of Tuscany

Modern era

A–K
Bianca Andreescu (born 2000), Canadian tennis player
Bianca Atzei (born 1987), Italian singer
Bianca Balti (born 1984), Italian model
Bianca Beauchamp (born 1977), Canadian model
Bianca Belair (born 1989), American professional wrestler
Bianca Bianchi (1855–1947), stage name of Bertha Schwarz, German/Austrian opera soprano
Bianca Bin (born 1990), Brazilian actress
Bianca Brandolini d'Adda (born 1987), Italian socialite
Bianca Butler (born 1989), American ice skater
Bianca Byington (born 1966), Brazilian actress
Bianca Carstensen (born 1975), Danish rower
Bianca Castanho (born 1979), Brazilian actress
Bianca Chatfield (born 1982), Australian netball player
Bianca Chiminello (born 1976), Australian model and actress
Bianca Collins (born 1988), American actress
Bianca Comparato (born 1985), Brazilian actress
Bianca Devins  (born 2001), American murder victim
Bianca Ferguson, American actress
Bianca Gascoigne (born 1987), British model and TV personality
Bianca Gonzalez (born 1983), Filipina TV personality
Bianca Jagger (born 1945), Nicaraguan actress, social and human rights advocate
Bianca Kajlich (born 1977), American actress
Bianca Kappler (born 1977), German long jumper
Bianca King (born 1986), Canadian–Filipina actress, model

L–Z
Bianca Lamblin (1921–2011), French writer
Bianca Langham-Pritchard (born 1975), Australian field hockey player
Bianca Manalo (born 1987), Filipina actress and beauty pageant titleholder
Bianca Marroquín, Mexican actress
Bianca Lawson (born 1979), American actress
Bianca Netzler (cyclist) (born 1974), New Zealand cyclist representing Samoa
Bianca Netzler (field hockey) (born 1976), Australian field hockey player
Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu (born 1968), Nigerian beauty queen, politician, diplomat, lawyer, and businesswoman; wife of former Biafran President, Chukuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu
Bianca Răzor (born 1994), Romanian sprinter
Bianca Rinaldi (born 1974), Brazilian actress
Bianca Ryan (born 1994), American singer
Bianca Solorzano (born 1974), American TV journalist
Bianca Szíjgyártó (born 1981), Hungarian ice dancer
Bianca Tiron (born 1995), Romanian handballer
Bianca Umali (born 2000), Filipina actress, model
Bianca van Rangelrooy (born 1959), New Zealand artist
Bianca Weiß (born 1968), German field hockey player

Fictional characters
Bianca (Othello), from William Shakespeare's play Othello
Bianca Minola, from William Shakespeare's play The Taming of the Shrew
Bianca Stratford, in the 1999 movie based on The Taming of the Shrew, 10 Things I Hate About You
A character from Bianca e Fernando, an 1828 opera by Vincenzo Bellini
Bianca, played by Mariah Carey in the video for her 1999 single "Heartbreaker" and in "Boy (I Need You)"
Bianca (That's So Raven), from the American TV series That's So Raven
Bianca Castafiore, recurring character in The Adventures of Tintin
Bianca DeSousa, in Degrassi
Bianca di Angelo, a minor character in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series by Rick Riordan
Bianca Jackson, from the British soap opera EastEnders
Bianca Montgomery, from the American soap opera All My Children
Bianca Solderini, in Anne Rice's The Vampire Chronicles
Miss Bianca, from The Rescuers books by Margery Sharp and the animated films The Rescuers and The Rescuers Down Under
Bianca Erdmann, a pre-pubescent nymphomaniac in Thomas Pynchon's novel Gravity's Rainbow
Bianca Reyes, mother of Blue Beetle (Jaime Reyes) in the DC Comics continuum
Bianca Scott, from the Australian soap opera Home and Away
Bianca, the name of Varric's crossbow in Dragon Age II
Bianca, an anatomically correct doll in Lars and the Real Girl
Bianca, from the movie Pokémon Heroes
Bianca, in The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part
Bianca, rival character in Pokémon Black and White
Bianca, from the American TV series Henry Danger
Bianca Piper, from the book and movie The Duff
Bianca, from the TV series Brooklyn Nine-Nine
 Bianca Lussi, another main character from the TV series Maggie & Bianca: Fashion Friends
Bianca, a character and former villain from Spyro: Year of the DragonBianca, from Dragon QuestBianca Dupree, from the 1987 cartoon Beverly Hills Teens''

Other uses

 Bianca (moon), a moon of Uranus

See also

bianca.com
Bianka, a feminine given name
Branca, a feminine given name
Branka, a feminine given name
Blanche (given name), a feminine given name
Blanca (given name), a feminine given name
Blanka (given name), a feminine given name

References

Italian feminine given names
English feminine given names
Given names derived from colors
Greek feminine given names
Feminine given names
Romanian feminine given names
Spanish feminine given names
Portuguese feminine given names

fr:Bianca

Bianca


Indodalzellia, monotipski biljni rod iz porodice Podostemaceae, dio reda malpigijolike. Jedina vrsta je I. gracilis. Rod i vrsta opisani su 2009.

Izvori

Vanjske povreznice
 PubMed Developmental morphology of flattened shoots in Dalzellia ubonensis and Indodalzellia gracilis ...
 Developmental anatomy of seedling of Indodalzellia gracilis (Podostemaceae)

Podostemaceae

Indodalzellia


Secole: Secolul al VI-lea î.Hr. - Secolul al V-lea î.Hr. - Secolul al IV-lea î.Hr.

Decenii: Anii 490 î.Hr. | Anii 480 î.Hr. | Anii 470 î.Hr. | Anii 460 î.Hr. | Anii 450 î.Hr. - Anii 440 î.Hr. - Anii 430 î.Hr. | Anii 420 î.Hr. | Anii 410 î.Hr. | Anii 400 î.Hr. | Anii 390 î.Hr.

Ani: 446 î.Hr. | 445 î.Hr. | 444 î.Hr. | 443 î.Hr. | 442 î.Hr. | 441 î.Hr. | 440 î.Hr. | 439 î.Hr. | 438 î.Hr. | 437 î.Hr. | 436 î.Hr.

Anul 443 î. Hr. a fost un an anterior introducerii calendarului iulian. La acel moment mai era cunoscut și ca Anul Consulatului lui Macerinus și Barbatus (sau, mai rar, anul 311 Ab Urbe condita). Numerotarea acestui an ca 443 î.Hr. a fost folosită încă din perioada medievală, când era medievală Era Noastră a devenit metoda principală de numerotare a anilor în Europa.

Evenimente

După loc

Republica Romană
 Niciun consul nu este ales în Roma. În schimb, sunt aleși tribunii militari cu puteri consulare. În timp ce doar patricienii puteau fi aleși consuli, unii tribuni militari erau plebei. Aceste poziții aveau responsabilitate asupra censusului, o funcție vitală în administrația financiară a Romei. Pentru a îi opri pe plebei să capete putere asupra censusului, patricienii le iau consulilor și tribunilor abilitatea de a accesa censusul, dându-le acest drept unor magistrați, numiți censores. Cei doi magistrați urmau să fie selectați exclusiv din rândul patricienilor romani.

Italia

Pericle înființează colonia Thurii, nu departe de fostul oraș Sybaris, în sudul Peninsulei Italice. Printre coloniștii de acolo se numărau Herodot și Lysias.

Decese
Ducele Ligong din Qin, al 22-lea conducător al Dinastiei Zhou (n. ?)
Pindar, poet grec (n. 522 î.Hr.)

Legături externe
 443 î.Hr. pe site-ul oficial al BNF-ului

443 î.Hr.

443 î.Hr.


Tedavi (Sağaltım). Sağlığı bozulmuş olan bireyi sağlıklı duruma kavuşturma amacıyla yapılan tıbbi işlemler bütünüdür.

Özel tedavi şekillerine terapi adı verilmektedir. Tek başına ruhsal yolla tedavi şekline de terapi denilmektedir.

Tedavi yöntemleri

Dahili tedaviler

Kimyasal yöntemler
 İlaç tedavisi

Fiziksel yöntemler
 Mekanoterapi
 Termoterapi
 Hidroterapi
 Aromaterapi
 Radyoterapi
 Fototerapi

Cerrahi tedaviler
 Ameliyatla tedavi

Psikoloji
Ruhsal yönden sıkıntıdaki bir kişinin rahatsızlığının giderilmesi için uygulanan psikanaliz gibi psikolojik tedavi yöntemleri bulunmaktadır.

Diğer
 Aroma terapisi
 Kaplıca terapisi

Tedavi


Russell Anderson Jones (* 1. September 1926 in Carlton, Victoria; † 1. Oktober 2012 in Melbourne) war ein australischer Eishockeyspieler.

Karriere
Russell Jones nahm für die australische Nationalmannschaft an den Olympischen Winterspielen 1960 in Squaw Valley teil. Mit seinem Team belegte er den neunten und somit letzten Platz. Er selbst kam im Turnierverlauf in allen sechs Spielen zum Einsatz und erzielte dabei zwei Tore und drei Vorlagen. Zudem trat er für Australien bei der B-Weltmeisterschaft 1962 an. Auf Vereinsebene spielte er für den Pirates Ice Hockey Club in Melbourne.

Weblinks

Eishockeynationalspieler (Australien)
Olympiateilnehmer (Australien)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1960
Australier
Geboren 1926
Gestorben 2012
Mann

Russell Jones (Eishockeyspieler)


O Tratado de Frankfurt, também conhecido como Trégua de Frankfurt, foi um acordo formal de paz entre Carlos V, Sacro Imperador Romano e protestantes em 19 de abril de 1539. As partes se encontraram em Frankfurt-on-the-Main, e os luteranos foram representados por Philip Melanchthon. O tratado declarava que o imperador não tomaria nenhuma ação violenta contra os protestantes, que haviam formado uma aliança conhecida como Liga Schmalkaldic, por quinze meses a partir de 1º de maio; durante esse tempo, ambas as partes poderiam tentar resolver as diferenças em suas confissões. Como resultado dessa paz, a Liga Schmalkaldic perdeu a proteção da França.

Referências

Fontes

Tratados

Tratado de Frankfurt (1539)


Vlada Stošić (Vranje; 31 de enero de 1965) es un exfutbolista serbio.

Trayectoria
Stosic comenzó su carrera en la cantera del Estrella Roja de Belgrado, club con cuyo primer equipo hizo apariciones esporádicas en las temporadas 84-85 y 85-86. Después comenzó un rosario de cesiones, la primera de ellas al equipo australiano del Footscray JUST, formado por emigrantes yugoslavos, y las siguientes a clubes de su país, concretamente el FK Rad Belgrado y el FK Radnički Niš.

Por fin, en la temporada 88-89 consigue un hueco en la plantilla del Estrella Roja, iniciando un periodo de varias temporadas y tomando participación activa en la Copa de Europa conquistada por los balcánicos en 1991 frente al Olympique de Marsella.

Al final de esa temporada da el salto a España para jugar en Primera con el RCD Mallorca, en el que tiene una participación discreta en su primer año, no pudiendo evitar el descenso a Segunda. En las dos siguientes temporadas, sin embargo, se convierte en indiscutible en el equipo balear, y para el ejercicio 1994-1995 ficha por el Real Betis, club en el que realiza muy buenos números a lo largo de dos campañas.

Inició una tercera, la 1996-1997, pero no disputó ni un solo minuto y emigró al CF Atlante mexicano, para finalizar su carrera en el Vitória FC portugués, donde cuelga las botas en 1999.

Tras su retirada
En 2010, Vlada Stosic es nombrado director deportivo del Real Betis Balompié. El 22 de diciembre de 2013 y tras un mal inicio de temporada del club verdiblanco, Stosic es destituido de su cargo.

Internacional
Vlada Stosic disputó un único partido internacional con la selección de fútbol de Yugoslavia, concretamente el 12 de septiembre de 1990, en Belfast, ante la selección de fútbol de Irlanda del Norte.

Clubes

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Artículo en el blog mallorquinista 'Olvidé acordarme de olvidarlo'

 Entrevista en noviembre de 2011 como director deportivo del Betis
 Estadísticas y Datos del jugador en Betisweb

Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Yugoslavia en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Estrella Roja de Belgrado
Futbolistas del FK Rad
Futbolistas del FK Radnički Niš
Futbolistas del Real Club Deportivo Mallorca en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Real Betis Balompié en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Club de Fútbol Atlante en los años 1990
Futbolistas del Vitória Futebol Clube
Futbolistas de Serbia
Nacidos en Vranje
Futbolistas del Footscray JUST

Vlada Stošić


Kuti su naseljeno mjesto u općini Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina.

Zemljopis
Naselje je smješteno na jugoistoku Dabarskoga polja. U tom je dijelu polja i Kutski ponor. Kako bi se što više energetski iskoristila voda na istočnom dijelu sliva Neretve, kroz izgradnju Gornjih horizonata (HE Nevesinje, HE Dabar i HE Bileća), planira se izravno odvesti voda iz područja Nevesinjskog, Dabarskog i Fatničkog polja u akumulaciju Bilećko jezero te dalje do HE Dubrovnik. To se već događa jer je izgrađen tunel dužine 3,222 metara i promjera 5,6 metara od Kutskog ponora do Fatničkoga polja.

Stanovništvo

Popisi 1971. – 1991.

Popis 2013.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
 Službene mrežne stranice općine Bileća

Naselja u Republici Srpskoj
Bileća

Kuti (Bileća, BiH)