Katriina Talaslahti, née le  à Espoo en Finlande, est une joueuse de football internationale finlandaise qui évolue au poste de gardienne au Havre AC.

Biographie

Jeunesse en Finlande
Katriina Talaslahti débute le football à six ans au Leppävaaran Pallo. Elle rejoint ensuite le FC Honka, où elle découvre le poste de gardienne.

L'apprentissage dans les grands clubs européens
À 13 ans, elle participe avec le FC Honka à un tournoi en Allemagne, à Gütersloh, où elle est remarquée par le 1. FC Nuremberg. Elle déménage alors avec sa famille pour jouer avec le club allemand. Après un an, elle rejoint le Bayern Munich avec sa grande sœur Pauliina. La gardienne finlandaise Tinja-Riika Korpela évolue également dans le club bavarois, ce qui facilite l'intégration et l'apprentissage de Katriina. Elle signe son premier contrat professionnel en 2016, et remporte le championnat des moins de 17 ans en 2017. Avec les seniors, elle reste cantonnée à un rôle de doublure ou à des matches en équipe bis, avec laquelle elle remporte la deuxième division allemande.

En 2019, à la fin de son contrat, elle rejoint l'Olympique lyonnais, champion d'Europe en titre. Elle ne dispute cependant toujours aucun match, malgré une Ligue des champions remportée en 2020.

L'émergence à Fleury
À l'intersaison 2021, elle s'engage avec le FC Fleury 91 en D1, pour trouver enfin du temps de jeu. Elle est en concurrence avec Émmeline Mainguy, mais parvient à faire sa place. Avec l'équipe francilienne, elle réalise une excellente saison avec une  en championnat et une demi-finale en Coupe de France. Elle connaît alors sa première sélection avec la Finlande en avril 2022.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeuse internationale finlandaise
Naissance à Espoo
Naissance en septembre 2000
Joueuse du Bayern Munich
Joueuse de l'Olympique lyonnais
Joueuse du FC Fleury 91
Joueuse du Havre AC

Katriina Talaslahti


An Phyllostachys heteroclada in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Daniel Oliver. An Phyllostachys heteroclada in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phyllostachys, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Phyllostachys

Phyllostachys heteroclada


Abraham Charles Vigoda (February 24, 1921 – January 26, 2016) was an American actor known for his portrayals of Salvatore Tessio in The Godfather (1972) and Phil Fish in both Barney Miller (1975–1977, 1982) and Fish (1977–1978).

Early life, family and education
Vigoda was born in Brooklyn, New York, New York, on February 24, 1921, the son of Samuel Vigoda and Lena Moses, Jewish immigrants from Russia. His father was a tailor who had two other sons: Hy and Bill. The latter was a comic book artist who drew for the Archie Comics franchise and others in the 1940s. Upon leaving school, Vigoda worked as a printer before enlisting in the U.S. Army in 1943, serving in World War II. After his military service, he studied acting on the GI Bill at the American Theatre Wing. In the late 1940s, he began working in radio and made his television debut in an installment of the live drama series Studio One.

Career

Vigoda began acting while in his 20s, working with the American Theatre Wing. His career as a professional actor began in 1947.

He gained acting notability in the 1960s with his work in Broadway productions, including Marat/Sade (1967), portraying Mad Animal; The Man in the Glass Booth (1968), portraying Landau; Inquest (1970); and Tough to Get Help (1972), portraying Abraham Lincoln.

His best known film role is that of Salvatore Tessio in The Godfather (1972). He also appeared briefly in The Godfather Part II in a flashback sequence at the end of the film. According to Francis Ford Coppola's commentary on the DVD's widescreen edition, Vigoda landed the role of Tessio in an "open call", in which actors who did not have agents could come in for an audition.

He gained further fame as Phil Fish on Barney Miller, a character known for his world-weary demeanor and persistent hemorrhoids. Vigoda landed the role after an unusual audition, in which he unwittingly displayed that he was a perfect fit for the role:

Vigoda's character on Barney Miller was popular, and a spin off television series, Fish, was created for him in 1977. The series, a situation comedy, ran from February 5, 1977, to May 18, 1978.

Mistaken reports of death
Prior to his actual death in January 2016, Vigoda was a repeated victim of mistaken death announcements. These led to jokes, often with Vigoda as participant.

In 1982 People magazine mistakenly referred to Vigoda as dead. At the time, Vigoda, aged 60, was performing in a stage play in Calgary. He took the mistake with good humor, posing for a photograph published in Variety in which he was sitting up in a coffin, holding the erroneous issue of People. Jeff Jarvis, a People employee at the time, said that the magazine's editors were known for "messing up" stories and one of them repeatedly inserted the phrase "the late" in reference to Vigoda, even after a researcher correctly removed it. The erroneous version was what went to print.

In 1987 the same mistake was made when a reporter for WWOR, Channel 9 in Secaucus, New Jersey, mistakenly referred to him as the "late Abe Vigoda". She realized and corrected her mistake the next day.

He had been the subject of many running gags pertaining to the mistaken reports of his death. In 1997 Vigoda appeared in Good Burger as the character Otis, the titular restaurant's french fry man. Several jokes were made about his high age, including his character Otis saying, "I should've died years ago." That same year, he was shopping at Bloomingdale's in Manhattan when the salesman remarked, "You look like Abe Vigoda. But you can't be Abe Vigoda because he's dead." A Late Night with David Letterman skit showed Letterman trying to summon Vigoda's ghost, but Vigoda walked in and declared, "I'm not dead yet, you pinhead!"

At a New York Friars Club roast of Rob Reiner which Vigoda attended, Billy Crystal joked, "I have nothing to say about Abe. I was always taught to speak well of the dead."

In May 2001 a website was created with only one purpose: to report whether Vigoda was alive or dead. In addition, in 2005, a "tongue-in-cheek" Firefox extension was released with the sole purpose of telling the browser user Vigoda's status.

Continuing with the gag, he appeared frequently to make fun of his status on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, including a guest appearance on the show's final episode. At the 1998 New York Friars Club roast of Drew Carey, with Vigoda in the audience, Jeff Ross joked, "My one regret is that Abe Vigoda isn't alive to see this." He followed that with "Drew, you go to Vegas; what's the over–under on Abe Vigoda?" On January 23, 2009, Vigoda appeared live on The Today Show. He said he was doing well, joked about previous reports of his death and announced he had just completed a voice-over for an H&R Block commercial to air during the Super Bowl.

Vigoda and Betty White, both 88 years old at the time, appeared in "Game", a Snickers commercial that debuted during Super Bowl XLIV on February 7, 2010. The synopsis made fun of the advanced age of the actors. The Super Bowl Ad Meter poll respondents rated the ad the highest of any shown during the game.

Personal life
Vigoda and his first wife Sonja Gohlke had one daughter named Carol. The marriage ended in divorce. His second marriage to Beatrice Schy lasted from 1968 until her death in 1992.

Vigoda enjoyed playing handball and stated in an interview that he was "almost" a champion at the game in his youth.

Death
On January 26, 2016, one month before his 95th birthday, Vigoda died in his sleep at his daughter Carol Fuchs' home in Woodland Park, New Jersey, of natural causes. He had gone there "to escape the hazards of a blizzard."

Vigoda's funeral was held on January 31, 2016. Notable figures including comic Gilbert Gottfried and former New York City mayor David Dinkins attended. He was buried in the Beth David Cemetery at Elmont, Nassau County, New York.

On the 2016 Academy Awards show, Vigoda was not included in the show's memorial reel, surprising many and prompting a small PR backlash.

Filmography

Film

 Three Rooms in Manhattan (1965) as Waiter (uncredited)
 The Godfather (1972) as Salvatore Tessio
 The Devil's Daughter (1973) as Alikhine
 The Don Is Dead (1973) as Don Talusso
 The Story of Pretty Boy Floyd (1974) as Dominic Morrell
 Newman's Law (1974) as John Dellanzia
 The Godfather Part II (1974) as Salvatore Tessio
 Having Babies (1976) as Al Schneider
 The Cheap Detective (1978) as Sgt. Rizzuto
 Death Car on the Freeway (1979) as Mr. Frisch
 Gridlock (1980) as Herb
 The Big Stuffed Dog (1981) as Carnival Pitchman
 Cannonball Run II (1984) as Caesar
 The Stuff (1985) as Special Guest Star in Stuff Commercial (cameo)
 Vasectomy: A Delicate Matter (1986) as Detective Abe Fossi
 Plain Clothes (1987) as Mr. Wiseman
 Grandmother's House (1988) as the Grandpa
 Look Who's Talking (1989) as Grandpa
 Prancer (1989) as Orel Benton
 Keaton's Cop (1990) as Louis Keaton

 Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) as Chief of the Waponis

 Fist of Honor (1993) as Victor Malucci
 Sugar Hill (1993) as Gus Molino
 Me and the Kid (1993) as Pawn Broker
 Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993) as Salvatore Valestra (voice)
 North (1994) as Alaskan Grandpa
 Home of Angels (1994) as Grandpa
 Jury Duty (1995) as Judge Powell
 The Misery Brothers (1995) as Don Frito Layleone
 Love Is All There Is (1996) as Rudy
 Saturday Night Live (1996) as himself
 Underworld (1996) as Will Cassady
 Good Burger (1997) as Otis
 Me and the Gods (1997) as Zeus
 A Brooklyn State of Mind (1997) as Uncle Guy
 Witness to the Mob (1998) as Paul Castellano
 Just the Ticket (1999) as Arty
 Chump Change (2000) as The Frog
 Tea Cake or Cannoli (2000)
 Crime Spree (2003) as Angelo Giancarlo
 Farce of the Penguins (2007) as Penguin from Boca (voice)
 The Unknown Trilogy (2007) as Uncle Morty (segment "Frankie the Squirrel")
 Sweet Destiny (2014) (final film role)

Television

 Studio One (1949)
 Dark Shadows (cast member in 1969) as Ezra Braithwaite
 Sesame Street (1973) guest appearance
 Toma (1973) as Donzer
 Mannix (1973) as Anton Valine
 Kojak (1974) as Kilty
 Hawaii Five-O (1974) as Abe Kemper
 Barney Miller (cast member from 1975–1977)
 The Bionic Woman (1976) as Barlow
 Fish (1977–1978) as Det. Phil Fish
 Cannon (1975) as Mr Couzellous
 The Comedy Company (1978) as Jake
 How to Pick Up Girls! (1978) as Nathan Perlmutter
 The Rockford Files (1974 1978) as Phil 'The Dancer' Gabriel / Al Dancer
 $weepstake$ (ep. 1, 1979) as Anthony
 B. J. and the Bear (1980) as Grandpa Ben Rule
 The Littlest Hobo (1980) as Howard Mattson
 As the World Turns (cast member in 1985)
 Tales from the Darkside"A Choice of Dreams" (1986) as Jake Corelli
 Superboy (Season 1, Episode 3 "Back to Oblivion"1988) as Mr. Wagner
 Santa Barbara (cast member in 1989) as Lyle DeFranco
 Monsters (ep. "The Gift"1990) as Dolan
 MacGyver (ep. 7 season 6) as Bill Cody
 Murder She Wrote (1991) as George
 Lucky Luke (1993) as Judge Rinehart
 Law & Order"Remand" (1996) as Ret. Detective Landis
 Wings"All about Christmas Eve" (1996) as Harry
 Touched by an Angel (1997) as Receptionist Angel
 The Norm Show"Norm, Crusading Social Worker" (1999) as Sal
 Mad About You (1999) as Kalman Wertzel
 Family Guy"The Kiss Seen Around the World" (2001) as Himself (voice)
 Late Night with Conan O'Brien (recurring) (2005-2007) as Himself
 High School USA! (ep. 12, 2013) as Otto

Video game

References

General references

External links

1921 births
2016 deaths
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American Jews
American male film actors
American male television actors
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
Burials at Beth David Cemetery
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American military personnel
Male actors from New York City
Members of The Lambs Club
Military personnel from New York City
Military personnel from New York (state)
Male actors from Brooklyn
Actors from the Upper East Side
United States Army personnel of World War II

Abe Vigoda


Southern Connecticut State University (Southern Connecticut, Southern Connecticut State, SCSU, or simply Southern) is a public university in New Haven, Connecticut. Part of the Connecticut State University System, it was founded in 1893 and is governed by the Connecticut Board of Regents for Higher Education.

History
On September 11, 1893, New Haven State Normal School, a two-year teacher training school,  was established. The Skinner School, a two-story building, was used as the first campus. It was situated on State Street at the corner of what was then known as Summer Street. Arthur Boothby Morrill served as the first principal of the Normal School from 1893 to 1924. Two female teachers and Morrill made up the faculty. Prospective students had to be at least 16 years of age, and typically had either a three year high school degree or two years teaching experience. There were 85 women in the first class. Tuition was free for students, in-state or out-of-state, as long as a declaration to complete their studies and teach in Connecticut was signed. All textbook materials were provided by the school. Boarding was available for between $3.50 and $4.00 a week, although the majority of the students were from New Haven and commuted.

The Skinner School was soon outgrown by the rapidly growing Normal School. In 1896, it was moved to a new building on Howe and Oak St. This was a better location because of its larger size and its proximity to several elementary schools where students could train. At this point, the Normal School could only award certificates in teaching to graduates.

By 1937 the school was able to grant bachelor's degrees, and thus renamed New Haven State Teacher's College. Graduate degrees were offered starting in 1954, a year after the school moved to its current campus on Crescent St.

New Haven State Teacher's College became Southern Connecticut State College in 1959. In March 1983 the school was renamed Southern Connecticut State University and made part of the Connecticut State University System.

Campus
Southern has one campus located at 501 Crescent Street, in New Haven, bordering parts of Hamden, Connecticut. Fitch Street separates the academic and residential sections of the campus. As part of an effort to expand on the university's science programs, the laboratory science building was opened in 2015. The four-story building specializes with cancer research, physics and optics, along with other fields of sciences. The School of Business was moved from the renovated former student center to the new building on Wintergreen and Farnham Ave in Summer 2023. The building is the first building constructed by the State of Connecticut to utilize Net Zero Energy, and houses numerous conference rooms, a community room with seating for 100 people, offices for faculty, trading rooms, a 100-seat auditorium with tiered seating, and numerous study rooms for students.

Academics

Rankings
 121 in Regional Universities North by U.S. News & World Report in 2020.

Teacher Education
Southern Connecticut State University remains a center for teacher education. Southern is the only school in Connecticut to offer a master's degree concentration in autism spectrum disorders. The university received approval for its first doctoral program, an Ed.D. in Educational Leadership.

Nursing
NCLEX passing rates for Southern students hover between 90 and 100 percent in the past three decades.

Liberal Education Program
The LEP program consists of electives, and is a requirement for all majors. This program is meant to expose students to different types of classes outside side of their major. It is broken up into three tiers of classes and accounts for 42 credits of a student's degree.  Tier one includes Inquiry 101, Writing 102 and a couple other basic classes that are geared towards Freshmen.  It also requires completion of a 200 level language course in any of 10 languages, including American Sign Language.  Tier two is broken into 9 categories.  Students are required to take one class for each category.  The categories include American Experience, Cultural Expression, Creative Drive, Global Awareness, Mind and Body, Natural World I and II, Social Structure, and Time and Place.  Tier Three is considered a "Capstone" and only one class is taken.  Generally a student's major requires a 300 or 400 level course in the major to complete this capstone.  Every major is required to take 3 W or written intensive courses before graduating.

Student life

Greek life
There are many Greek-lettered social organizations on campus. Each organization strives for the betterment of students. Each organization is unique in its make-up, beliefs, and traditions.

Here is a list of the fraternities and sororities that are active or inactive on campus.

(*)Omega Zeta Pi is currently suspended due to mocking the strolls of Zeta Phi Beta

Library
Southern Connecticut State University's Hilton C. Buley Library was named after Hilton C. Buley, the president of the New Haven State Teachers College which was a former name of the institution, from July 1, 1954, to February 18, 1971. He was an educator and administrator in New York, New Jersey, and Wisconsin prior to earning a doctorate degree from Columbia University. He served as an administrator in the New Hampshire public schools before joining Southern.

The first library was housed at 2 Howe Street, New Haven, the original home of the university which was then called New Haven Normal School and consisted of a reading room with two walls of wooden bookshelves and a stack area in the balcony on the third wall. When the school opened in 1893, the library contained 500 books.  By 1950 a collection of over 28,000 books and 200 periodical subscriptions was crammed into the space which was originally intended for 10,000 volumes. The library's move to the main building on Crescent Street, Engleman Hall, was accomplished in 1954 shortly before Buley came to Southern. By the year 1969 it contained over 200,000 volumes and was outgrowing its space yet again.

The dedication ceremony of a new Hilton C. Buley Library was held on October 31, 1970, a few months prior to the president's retirement.  The library could hold up to 500,000 volumes with flexible space that could accommodate an equal number of additional volumes. However, as the library's collections kept growing, space was a major concern. When funding for a new addition and renovation to the existing library was approved by the legislature, a building planning committee was formed in 1999 with a new library building finally opening in March 2014.

The current library features four Tiffany Windows. Louis C. Tiffany (1848-1933), one of America's most talented and renowned artists best known for his work in stained glass, created these beautiful pieces. Three of these, "Angel of Praise", "Water Brooks", and "Hector" are located on the south side of the Learning Commons area just behind the Reference Desk in large boxes to be viewed against natural light. These were donated to the university in the sixties from the First Center Church of Christ in New Haven. A fourth window, the "Congregational window", was donated by the Congregational Church in the 1990s and is currently displayed in the second floor reading room. The windows were installed in the old library in 1972 but just before the building was renovated they were removed, restored by Serpentino Stained Glass Studio, and kept in storage till they were ready to be displayed.

The Water Brooks window (1898-1904) was created in memory of Ezekiel Hayes Trowbridge, a descendant of one of the founders of the Church, and is 54" wide and 98" high. The Hector, which was designed in 1898, is the ship which transported the early colonist to New Haven in 1638. The four corners of the window contain the four meeting houses of the congregation dated 1640, 1670, 1757, and 1814.

Library holdings include the Carolyn Sherwin Bailey's Collection of Children's Literature, Helen Liveten Juvenile Collection, William Cahn Labor Collection, Connecticut Collection, Eula H. Davies Napoleonica Collection, A.H. Gosselin Sound Collection, David Libbey Collection of Library Postcards, Edward G. Levy collection of Nineteenth Century Textbooks and Ephemera, Sherman Reilly Collection of Tracts, and the Artists' Book Collection. The university's digital collections include American Publishers' Binding, 1829–1975; Connecticut Libraries, the newsletter of the Connecticut Library Association; Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame containing samples of ephemera owned by women who belonged to the Hall of Fame; and the Libbey Library Postcard Collection consisting of over 1,400 library postcards donated by Dr. David Libbey, professor emeritus.

Sustainability
On May 30, 2019, Southern officially declared a "Climate Emergency" after recent student advocacy and Faculty from the Department of the Environment, Geography and Marine Sciences advocating for the university to take stronger action in addressing climate change. This makes Southern the first university in the U.S. to make such a declaration.

Athletics

Notable alumni

 Timothy I. Ahern – U.S. Air Force general
 Tony Amendola – actor
Kevin Anderson – head men's soccer coach at Columbia University
Joe Andruzzi – professional American football player
 Lynn Austin – Christy Award-winning author
John Ball – professional soccer player
Brian Bliss – professional soccer player
Dorinda Keenan Borer – Connecticut State Representative
Steve Bush – professional American football player
Jacques Cesaire – professional American football player
Jerome Cunningham - professional American football player
John DeBrito – professional soccer player
Warren Doyle – Appalachian Trail hiker, supporter, and speed hiker.
James Economou – professional American football player
Anthony Fantano – host of The Needle Drop music program, famous music critic YouTuber
Ancil Farrier – professional soccer player
Kaliegh Garris –  Miss Connecticut Teen USA and Miss Teen USA 2019
Dave Gettleman – professional American football general manager
Ficre Ghebreyesus – Eritrean-American painter
Kevin Gilbride – Head Coach of the New York Guardians, former NFL head coach and Offensive Coordinator
Beverly Morrison Glennon – author, teacher, and historian
Marilyn Giuliano – Connecticut State Representative
Tim Holt – college and professional football coach
Rep. Jahana Hayes – Congresswoman for Connecticut's 5th district
Chris Houser – professional soccer player
Cathy Inglese – collegiate basketball coach
Gilbert Jean-Baptiste – professional soccer player
 Mike Katz – professional bodybuilder and NFL player for the New York Jets
George Kiefer – head men's soccer coach at the North Carolina State University
Dan Lauria – actor
James Marshall – author and illustrator
Bonaventure Maruti – professional soccer player
Nangolo Mbumba – Namibian politician
Scott Mersereau – former defensive end for the New York Jets
Nick Nicolau – college and professional American football coach
Olivier Occéan – professional soccer player
Andrew Olivieri – professional soccer player
Bo Oshoniyi – professional soccer player
Juan Carlos Osorio – professional soccer player
Paul Oyuga – professional soccer player
Chris Palmer – professional American football coach
Henry E. Parker – Connecticut State Treasurer (1975–1986)
Rob Parker – professional television journalist
Mike Petke – professional soccer player
Neil Thomas Proto – lawyer, teacher, lecturer, and author
Ray Reid – head men's soccer coach at the University of Connecticut
Carlos Rocha – professional soccer player
Jordan Russolillo – professional soccer player
John Searles – author, book critic, and editor-at-large at Cosmopolitan magazine
Cristian da Silva – professional soccer player
Parrish Smith – musician
Victoria Leigh Soto – teacher, murdered in the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
Erik Stocklin – American actor
Jeff Stoutland – professional American football coach
Andy Talley – Former Villanova University head football coach
Daniel Trust – Rwandan genocide survivor, motivational speaker
Travis Tucker – former tight end for the Cleveland Browns
Toni Walker - Connecticut State Representative
Norby Williamson – ESPN vice president of studio and remote production
Gary Winfield - Connecticut State Senator, former State Representative

Notes

References

External links

 SCSU Athletics Website

Education in New Haven, Connecticut
Public universities and colleges in Connecticut
Educational institutions established in 1893
Buildings and structures in New Haven, Connecticut
Universities and colleges in New Haven County, Connecticut
Tourist attractions in New Haven, Connecticut
1893 establishments in Connecticut

Southern Connecticut State University


João Sales (født 9. juni 1986) er en brasiliansk fodboldspiller.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Brasilien

João Sales


Xiao Zhaowen (蕭昭文) (480–494), formally Prince Gong of Hailing (海陵恭王), courtesy name Jishang (季尚), was an emperor of the Chinese Southern Qi dynasty. He is known as the Prince of Hailing because that was the title he was demoted to after he was deposed by his granduncle Xiao Luan in 494. (Xiao Luan had made him emperor earlier in 494 after assassinating his brother Xiao Zhaoye.) After Xiao Luan deposed him and assumed the throne himself, he had Xiao Zhaowen poisoned.

Background
Xiao Zhaowen was born in 480, as the second son of the then-Southern Qi Price of Nan Commandery Xiao Zhangmao, the oldest son of the crown prince Xiao Ze.  His mother was Xiao Zhangmao's concubine Lady Xu.  Little is known about his childhood.  After the death of his great-grandfather Emperor Gao in 482, his grandfather Xiao Ze became emperor (as Emperor Wu), and his father Xiao Zhangmao became Crown Prince.  In 486, at age six, Xiao Zhaowen was created the Duke of Linru.  In 490, he married Wang Shaoming, the daughter of the official Wang Ci (王慈), as his duchess.  Early in 493, his father Xiao Zhangmao died, and his older brother Xiao Zhaoye became Crown Prince.  Several months later, still in 493, Emperor Wu died as well, and Xiao Zhaoye became emperor.  Xiao Zhaoye created Xiao Zhaowen the Prince of Xin'an.

Xiao Zhaoye was a frivolous and wasteful ruler, spending much time in feast and games.  In fall 494, the prime minister Xiao Luan the Marquess of Xichang, cousin of Emperor Wu, seeing Xiao Zhaoye as an incompetent ruler and believing that Xiao Zhaoye was going to act against him, carried out a coup and assassinated Xiao Zhaoye.  He placed Xiao Zhaowen on the throne to succeed Xiao Zhaoye.

Reign
While Xiao Zhaowen, now 14, carried the title of emperor, actual authority was in the hands of Xiao Luan, and Xiao Luan had himself initially created the Duke of Xuancheng, and then the Prince of Xuancheng. In Xiao Zhaowen's name, Xiao Luan soon carried out the executions of a large number of princes who were sons of Emperors Gao and Wu, whom he viewed as threats against himself:

 Xiao Qiang (蕭鏘), the Prince of Poyang, son of Emperor Gao
 Xiao Zilong (蕭子隆), the Prince of Sui, son of Emperor Wu
 Xiao Zimao (蕭子懋), the Prince of Jin'an, son of Emperor Wu
 Xiao Zijing (蕭子敬), the Prince of Anlu, son of Emperor Wu
 Xiao Rui (蕭銳), the Prince of Nanping, son of Emperor Gao
 Xiao Qiu (蕭銶), the Prince of Jinxi, son of Emperor Gao
 Xiao Keng (蕭鏗), the Prince of Yidu, son of Emperor Gao
 Xiao Shuo (蕭鑠), the Prince of Guiyang, son of Emperor Gao
 Xiao Jun (蕭鈞), the Prince of Hengyang, son of Emperor Gao
 Xiao Feng (蕭鋒), the Prince of Jiangxia, son of Emperor Gao
 Xiao Zizhen (蕭子真), the Prince of Jian'an, son of Emperor Wu
 Xiao Zilun (蕭子倫), the Prince of Baling, son of Emperor Wu
 Xiao Ziqing (蕭子卿), the Prince of Luling, son of Emperor Wu

Initially, Xiao Zhaowen's younger brother Xiao Zhaoxiu (蕭昭秀), the Prince of Linhai, was to be killed as well, but was spared at the last minute. In place of these imperial princes from Emperors Gao and Wu's lines, Xiao Luan, because his own sons were young, installed his nephews Xiao Yaoguang (蕭遙光), Xiao Yaoxin (蕭遙欣), and Xiao Yaochang (蕭遙昌) in important posts. Less than three months after Xiao Zhaowen became emperor, Xiao Luan issued an edict in the name of Xiao Zhangmao's wife Empress Dowager Wang Baoming, stating that Xiao Zhaowen was not sufficiently intelligent and healthy to be emperor, giving the throne to Xiao Luan, who then took the throne as Emperor Ming.

After reign
The edict deposing Xiao Zhaowen created him the title of the Prince of Hailing.  About a month after he was removed from the throne, however, Xiao Luan, on pretenses that Xiao Zhaowen was ill, sent imperial physicians to see him, but instead instructed the physicians to have him poisoned.  Xiao Zhaowen was given the posthumous name Gong (恭, meaning "respectful") and buried with great honors, but not imperial honors.

Family
Consorts:
 Princess consort, of the Wang clan of Langya (), personal name Shaoming ()

Ancestry

References

 Book of Southern Qi, vol. 5.
 History of Southern Dynasties, vol. 5.
 Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 138, 139.

Southern Qi emperors
480 births
494 deaths
Murdered Chinese emperors

Xiao Zhaowen


Admiral Sir Sackville Hamilton Carden KCMG (født 3. maj 1857, død 6. maj 1930) var en britisk admiral som i samarbejde med den franske flåde havde kommando en over britiske flådestyrker i Middelhavet under 1. verdenskrig.

Tidlige år
Carden blev født i Barnane nær Templemore i County Tipperary i Irland som tredje søn af Andrew Carden og Anne Berkeley.
Selv om både hans far og bedstefar havde gjort tjeneste i den britiske hær valgte han en karriere i flåden og indtrådte i Royal Navy i 1870.

Militær karriere
Cardens tidlige karriere blev kendetegnet ved tjeneste i Ægypten og Sudan og senere under Harry Rawson ved Benin ekspeditionen i 1897. Han blev forfremmet til e was promoted to kommandør i december 1899, og i maj 1901 fik han kommando en over HMS Immortalité, som var tender for flagskibet Wildfire ved Sheerness. I 1908 blev han forfremmet til kontreadmiral. Efter to år på halv løn blev han tildelt Atlanterhavsflåden og hejste sin stander på HMS London i et år. Efter at være kommet tilbage til London gjorde han tjeneste i admiralitetet indtil august 1912 hvor han blev udnævnt til tilsynsførende admiral på flådeværftet på Malta.

I september 1914 fik han kommandoen over den britiske eskadre i Middelhavet under ledelse af en fransk admiral. Efter at det Osmanniske Rige var trådt ind i krigen på Centralmagternee side i november 1914, blev Carden i januar 1915 af det britiske admiralitet bedt om at udvikle en strategi for at åbne Dardanellerne. Cardens plan gik ud på systematisk at ødelægge de tyrkiske befæstninger langs Dardanellerne mens man langsomt trængte op gennem strædet samtidig med omfattende minestrygning. Som øverstkommanderende for de britiske flådestyrker i begyndelsen af Slaget ved Gallipoli havde Carden held med de tidlige offensive operationer mod tyrkiske stillinger fra 19. februar til begyndelsen af marts, hvor han fik frataget kommandoen på grund af svigtende helbred og blev erstattet af admiral John de Robeck.

Efter at have taget sin afsked fra Royal Navy to år senere med rang af admiral levede Carden som pensionist indtil sin død i 1930.

Noter

Kilder
 Callwell, C. E., The Dardanelles. Boston, 1919.
 Corbett, Sir Julian S., Naval Operations. London, 1924.
 Bunbury, Turtle, The Glorious Madness, Tales of The Irish and The Great War, Sackville Carden and the Naval Attack on the Dardanelles, pp.144-55, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 12 (2014)

Eksterne kilder
 The Dreadnought Project - Sackville Carden

Militærfolk fra Storbritannien
Admiraler fra Storbritannien

Sackville Carden


Moldoveanca a fost o veche localitate moldovenească pe malul Mării Negre, în locul căreia a fost construit ulterior orașul Odesa. Actualmente este un cartier din orașul Odesa.

Personalități notabile
 Nicolae Florea
 Mihail Podureț

Note

Moldoveanca

Cartierul Moldoveanca


Karlo I., poznat kao Karlo Anžuvinac (fr. Charles d'Anjou) (Pariz, 21. ožujka 1226. - Foggia, 7. siječnja 1285.), kralj Obaju Sicilija (1266.-1282.), napuljski kralj (1282.-1285.), naslovni jeruzalemski kralj, grof Anjoua i Mainea (1246.-1285.), grof Provanse (1246.-1285.), ahajski knez (1278.-1285.) i albanski kralj (1272.-1285.) iz dinastije Anžuvinci, mlađeg ogranka francuske kraljevske dinastije Capet.

Životopis

Rodio se kao najmlađe dijete u obitelji francuskog kralja Luja VIII. Lavljeg Srca i kraljice Blanke Kastiljske. Godine 1232. umro je njegov brat Ivan od koga je 1246. godine naslijedio grofoviju Anjou i Maine u Kraljevini Francuskoj. Godine 1246. u dobi od dvadeset godina oženio je provansalsku groficu Beatricu Provansalsku od koje je naslijedio Provansu.

Na poziv pape Klementa IV. provalio je s vojskom u južnu Italiju gdje je kraj Beneventa porazio sicilskog kralja Manfreda i okrunio se u Rimu 1266. godine za kralja Kraljevstva Obaju Sicilija. Godine 1268. porazio je i pogubio pretendenta na napuljsku krunu Konradina u bitci kod Tagliacozza. Svoju kćer Izabelu udao je za ugarskog i hrvatskog kralja Ladislava IV. Kumanca, kako bi proširio svoj politički utjecaj na područje Balkana. Godine 1272. okrunio se za kralja Albanije, a 1277. godine kupio je naslov jeruzalemskog kralja od Marije Antiohijske. Sljedeće godine postao je ahajski knez, vladar križarske države na Peloponezu.

Nakon Sicilijanske večernje 1282. godine izgubio je vlast na Kraljevstvu Sicilije, ali je zadržao kopneni dio kraljevine, kasnije poznat kao Napuljsko Kraljevstvo.

Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice

 Karlo I. Anžuvinac - Hrvatska enciklopedija
 Karlo I. Anžuvinac - Proleksis enciklopedija

Anžuvinci
Križari

Karlo I. Anžuvinac


José Apeles Santolaria de Puey y Cruells (Barcelona, 29 de julio de 1966), popularmente llamado padre Apeles, es un personaje mediático español, con ocupaciones diversas como sacerdote, abogado, presentador de televisión y comentarista.

Trabajo profesional y personaje público
Estudió en el seminario menor de Barcelona, posteriormente un curso en el Instituto Balmes de la Ciudad Condal, pasando luego al Seminario Diocesano de Tortosa, y de allí a Roma, donde fue ordenado sacerdote en 1993.

Desde niño se vinculó a los medios de comunicación y en los años 1980 participó en programas infantiles radiofónicos como Niñolandia de Radio Miramar de Barcelona o Peques de Radiocadena Española de Barcelona.

Gozó de una enorme fama en los noventa, en radio y televisión y sobre todo en Moros y cristianos, como contertulio con comentarios muy polémicos. Vestido siempre de eclesiástico, intervenía en este programa con formato de debate, con un estilo irónico y mordaz que fue determinante para que Moros y cristianos se convirtiera en líder de audiencia.

Esas intervenciones fueron desautorizadas por la Conferencia Episcopal de España quien declaró en 1997 que Apeles nunca ha pertenecido a diócesis española alguna o a institutos o a congregaciones radicadas en España, ejerciendo el sacerdocio fuera de toda jurisdicción.

Dirigió y presentó su programa Cita con Apeles y copresentó el Telecupón con Carmen Sevilla.

Tras instruirse en el Ejército de Tierra, ha sido nombrado capitán como reservista voluntario de la Subdelegación de Defensa de Barcelona.

Programas

Ha intervenido además en Sálvame, La Noria, Hoy de mañana, De pe a pa, Inocente, inocente, Sorpresa ¡Sorpresa!, Abre los ojos y mira, ¿Dónde estás, corazón?-DEC, Dutifrí, Fenómenos, En antena, Els matins, Amb ulls de dona, Primer Impacto, Vitamina N, Ratones coloraos, Tiempo al tiempo, Tómbola (Canal Nou, Telemadrid), El rondo, En exclusiva, Efecto F, Això no és tot!, La isla de las tentaciones, Ya es mediodía. Asimismo representó un papel en la película Modelos (2015), de la directora Miriam Victoria. Ha realizado también incursiones en el mundo de la música y el teatro con la obra Esto no tiene arreglo, de Juan José Alonso Millán y el maestro Gregorio García Segura, y con los temas musicales Y ahora y el bolero Baila la vida en dúo con la cantante Kevina Kul.

Obras
Ha escrito sobre temas vaticanos y de ceremonial:

  con el prefacio de Carlos Fisas y presentado por Fernando Vizcaíno Casas

  con prefacio del Cardenal Alfons Maria Stickler, S.D.B., Prefecto emérito de la Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana y del Archivo Secreto Vaticano).

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Quién es quién en España. Ed. Campillo, S.L. Madrid, 2011. p.1316
 Guía de actores 2021-2022. 17ª ed. Unión de actores. Madrid, 2021. p. 179
 Lorenzo López Sancho. El truco del padre Apeles. ABC. 16-10-1997.
 Víctor Amela. Entrevista a Josep-Apel.les Santolaria de Puey i Cruells, Padre Apeles, el cura de la tele. Revista. La Vanguardia. 10-03-1997. p. 9.
 Francisco Umbral. El padre Apeles. El mundo. 26-02-1997. p.
 Ernest Lluch. Tradicionalismo del padre Apeles. La Vanguardia. 25-09-1997. p. 23.
 Alas, Leopoldo. Yo confieso. El mundo. 03-05-1997. p.
 Spain's fashionable Catholicism. The Economist. 02-08-1997. p. 71.
 Delgado, F. y Balbino Ferrero. Así es el padre Apeles. Lecturas. 16-04-1997. p. 44-48.

Enlaces externos

 Entrevista en el periódico El Mundo. En los años en que su popularidad había alcanzando su punto más álgido.
 Biografía detallada Escrita por el propio Apeles.

Presentadores de televisión de España
Presentadores de televisión de Cataluña
Presentadores de Telecinco
Directores y realizadores de televisión de España
Locutores de radio de España
Periodistas de Barcelona
Periodistas de televisión de España
Abogados de Barcelona
Escritores en español
Escritores de España del siglo XX
Escritores de España del siglo XXI
Escritores de Cataluña
Escritores de Barcelona
Alumnado del Angelicum
Alumnado de la Pontificia Universidad Gregoriana
Alumnado de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Alumnado de la Universidad Pontificia Comillas
Alumnos de Derecho de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Alumnado de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Alumnado de la Universidad de Barcelona
Alumnado de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra
Canónigos
Comendadores de la Orden de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Villaviciosa
Caballeros grandes cruces de la Orden de San Miguel del Ala
Sacerdotes católicos de España del siglo XX
Sacerdotes católicos de España del siglo XXI
Tradicionalistas
Carlistas de Cataluña
Nacidos en Barcelona

Padre Apeles


Vrij Nederland (în ) este un ziar de stânga din Țările de Jos.

Istoric

Apariția și anii de ocupație
Vrij Nederland a început să fie publicat ca un ziar clandestin în timpul ocupației germane din cel de-al Doilea Război mondial. Primul număr a apărut pe 31 august 1940. Numele său a fost inspirat de postul de radio Radio Vrij Nederland.

Fondatori
Ziarul a fost fondat de către tineri protestanți, printre care Kees Troost, Frans Hofker, Anne Kooistra și Wim Speelman.

Printre membrii femei ai grupului de rezistență s-au numărat Ada de Randwijk, Hetty Wellensiek și Lillie Stegeman.

Arestări
Redactorii ziarului au căzut victimă valului de arestări din 1941. După ce fondatorii au fost arestați de către germani,  Edouard de Nève (pseudonimul lui Jean Lenglet) a devenit redactor. De Nève, care desfășura deja activități ilegale, a fost, de asemenea, arestat după o jumătate de an. El a supraviețuit războiului pentru că dosarul lui s-a pierdut în haosul ce a urmat după Marțea Nebună.

Activitatea sa a fost continuată de Henk van Randwijk, ajutat, printre alții, de Jan H. de Groot, Henk P. Hos și Wim Speelman. Vrij Nederland a reapărut din decembrie 1941. Primele exemplare au fost tipărite de către Drukkerij Hoekstra în satul frizon Koudom. Grupul a scăpat de arestare în două rânduri, sub amenințarea pedepsei cu moartea.

În 1943 un grup de redactori, printre care Wim Speelman, a părăsit Vrij Nederland, deoarece cursul ziarului stabilit de van Randwijk devenise prosovietic. Ei au fondat ziarul de rezistență Trouw.

După eliberare

După război, Vrij Nederland a fost transformat de van Randwijk într-un săptămânal. Van Randwijk a criticat  acțiunile poliției din Indonezia. Ca urmare, numărul abonaților a scăzut foarte mult. În 1950 Vrij Nederland a fost aproape să intre în faliment, iar publicația a fost preluată de compania De Arbeiderspers. Van Randwijk a trebuit să demisioneze din funcția de redactor-șef și a părăsit revista în februarie 1950. În septembrie 1952 el și-a încheiat complet colaborarea cu Vrij Nederland, în parte cauza nepublicării unui articol scris de el despre mișcarea pacifistă Derde Weg (A Treia Cale). Revistele publicate de compania De Arbeiderspers a fost în achiziționate în 1965 de Weekbladpers. Circulația revistei Vrij Nederland a atins apogeul sunt conducerea redactorului șef Rinus Ferdinandusse în anii 1970 și 1980, cu un tiraj de aproape 120.000 de exemplare în 1978.

Anii 1990
Începând  din anii 1990, ca urmare a concurenței și a morții neașteptate a redactorului șef Joop van Tijn (1938-1997), Vrij Nederland s-a transformat treptat dintr-un ziar într-o revistă.

Secolul al XXI-lea
În 2004 a avut loc un conflict aprig între redactorii revistei Vrij Nederland cu privire la planurile de reorganizare și de restructurare elaborate de directorul Hendrik-Jan Schoo și de partenera sa de viață Xandra Schutte. Schutte a fost înlocuit de Emile Fallaux în 2005. Mai târziu i-au urmat redactorul șef Frits van Exter și redactorul șef (interimar) Robert van de Griend.

La mijlocul lunii decembrie 2015 s-a anunțat că Vrij Nederland se va transforma în cursul anului 2016 într-o revistă lunară. În cele din urmă tranziția a fost realizată la mijlocul lunii decembrie 2016.

Redactori-șefi
 1940-1942: Frans Hofker
 1941-1950: Henk van Randwijk
 1950-1955: Johan Winkler
 1955-1969: Mathieu Smedts
 1969-1991: Rinus Ferdinandusse
 1991-1997: Joop van Tijn
 1998-2000: Oscar Garschagen
 2001-2004: Xandra Schutte
 2004-2005: Gerard van Westerloo (ad-interim)
 2005-2008: Emile Fallaux
 2008-2015: Frits van Exter
 2016: Robert van de Griend (ad-interim)
 2017 - Ward Wijndelts

Tiraj
Tirajul ziarului, potrivit HOI, Instituut voor Media Auditing (Vanaf 2015 'NOM') și Jan van de Plasse: Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad- en opiniepers, Amsterdam 2005, ISBN 90-75727-77-1, a fost următorul:
 1945: 109.000
 1947: 32.000
 1951: 35.000
 1955: 19.000
 1960: 23.000
 1965: 36.950
 1970: 81.378
 1975: 109.381
 1978: 117.165
 1980: 111.857
 1985: 97.132
 1990: 76.947
 1991: 92.303
 1995: 92.134
 1996: 90.597
 1997: 88.933
 1998: 79.718
 1999: 65.514
 2000: 55.947
 2001: 53.669 (-4,1%)
 2002: 53.413 (-0,5%)
 2003: 52.868 (-1,0%)
 2004: 50.124 (-5,2%)
 2005: 49.244 (-1,8%)
 2006: 47.082 (4.4%)și
 2007: 46.671 (-0,9%)
 2008: 44.115 (-5,5%)
 2009: 44.860 (+1,7%)
 2010: 48.353 (+7,8%)
 2011: 45.534 (-5,8%)
 2012: 40.872 (-10,2%)
 2013: 35.649 (eur-12.8%)
 2014: 31.623 (-11,3%)
 2015: 22.937 (-27,5%)
 2016: 19.875 (eur-13.3%)

Trivia
Independent de Vrij Nederland din Amsterdam a apărut la Londra în timpul războiului revista săptămânală Vrij Nederland. În 1940 a fost fondat Comitetul pentru Eliberarea Țărilor de Jos, care a publicat ziarul Mededelingen van het comité voor Vrij Nederland. Fondatorii săi erau Anne Anton Bosschart, Rudolf Pieter s'Jacob și Cornelis van der Vegte. Ei au fost arestați în decembrie 1940 și executați prin împușcare în 29 septembrie 1941.

Note

Bibliografie
 John Jansen van Galen: De gouden jaren van het linkse levensgevoel. Het verhaal van Vrij Nederland. Amsterdam, Balans, 2016. ISBN 9789460030970
 Jan van de Plasse: Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad- en opiniepers. Amsterdam, Otto Cramwinkcel Uitgever, 2005. ISBN 9075727771

Legături externe
 Officiële website
 Stukje over Vrij Nederland in Koudum

Reviste din Țările de Jos

Vrij Nederland


Det canadiske monarki (; ) er en statsform, hvor rollen som Canadas statsoverhovede indehaves af en monark, der i det daglige er repræsenteret ved en generalguvernør for hele landet og guvernører for de enkelte delstater, og hvor stillingen som statsoverhovede går i arv inden for den kongelige familie.

Den nuværende monark er kong Charles 3., der har været konge af Canada siden 8. september 2022.

Generalguvernøren
Det er generalguvernøren, der er den canadiske monarks repræsentant i Canada.

Generalguvernøren udnævnes af monarken, og han eller hun udøver sin magt efter råd fra premierministeren.

Det britiske monarki
Canadas politik
Monarkier i Nordamerika

Det canadiske monarki


Doom er en serie af førstepersons skydespil, der primært er udviklet af id Software og udgivet fra 1993.

Spil

Computerspilserier

Doom (spilserie)


Claude Kalisa (Muyira, 6 de junho de 1977) é um ex-futebolista ruandês que atuava como zagueiro.

Carreira
Iniciou a carreira em 1996, defendendo o Rayon Sports, onde teve ainda uma segunda passagem entre 1999 e 2001, após jogar no Yanbian Century (China).

Foi na Bélgica que teve maior destaque, defendendo o Sint-Truiden por 5 temporadas. Pelos Canários, foram 84 jogos e 7 gols marcados. Prejudicado por lesões, Kalisa abandonou os gramados em 2007 com apenas 29 anos.

Seleção Ruandesa
Pela Seleção Ruandesa, liderou a defesa da equipe ao lado de Désiré Mbonabucya, ajudando as Vespas a conquistarem a vaga para a Copa das Nações Africanas de 2004, porém não foi convocado, ao contrário do companheiro de zaga.

Entre 1995 e 2004, Kalisa disputou 12 jogos pela seleção, não tendo feito nenhum gol.

Vida pessoal
Durante a Guerra Civil que atingiu Ruanda, o pai de Kalisa foi uma das vítimas

Títulos
Rayon Sports
 Campeonato Ruandês: 1997

Ligações externas
 Perfil de Claude Kalisa - OGol.com.br

Futebolistas de Ruanda
Futebolistas do Sint-Truidense Voetbalvereniging

Claude Kalisa


Alessandro Santaromita, né le  à Varèse, est un coureur cycliste italien. Il est membre de l'équipe Green Project-Bardiani CSF-Faizanè.

Biographie
Alessandro Santaromita est originaire de Varèse, une commune située en Vénétie. Son père Mauro-Antonio et son oncle Ivan sont d'anciens cyclistes professionnels, tout comme son grand-père maternel Giordano Talamona. Inspirés par ses aînés, il s'inscrit dans son premier club à l'âge de neuf ans à la Polisportiva Besanese, en Lombardie.

En 2017, il termine notamment troisième du Tour du Léman juniors (moins de 19 ans). Il court alors au Vélo Club de Lugano, dirigé par son père Mauro-Antonio. L'année suivante, il rejoint le VC Mendrisio-PL Valli. Décrit comme un grimpeur, il se classe deuxième du championnat d'Italie espoirs (moins de 23 ans), derrière Giovanni Aleotti.

En 2021, il s'impose sur la course de côte Coire-Arosa. Il termine également sixième du Gran Premio Capodarco, ou encore septième de la première étape du Tour de la Vallée d'Aoste. Il passe ensuite professionnel en 2022 au sein de l'équipe Bardiani CSF Faizanè.

Palmarès et résultats

Palmarès par année
 2017
 Coire-Arosa juniors
  du Tour du Léman juniors
 2020
  du championnat d'Italie sur route espoirs
 2021
 Coire-Arosa

Classements mondiaux

Notes et références

Liens externes

Coureur cycliste italien
Naissance en décembre 1999
Naissance à Varèse

Alessandro Santaromita


An Panicum bambusiculme in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Ib Friis ngan Vollesen. An Panicum bambusiculme in nahilalakip ha genus nga Panicum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Panicum

Panicum bambusiculme


Sakıp Sabancı (7 April 1933 – 10 April 2004) was a Turkish business tycoon and philanthropist.

Biography
He was the second son of a cotton trader and worked in his father's business without completing high school. He was the head of Turkey's largest business conglomerate and 147th richest man on the Forbes list of billionaires in 2004.

He took over the family business with assistance from his brothers starting in the 1980s.

The Sabanci Group of Companies operates in eighteen different countries and markets its products internationally.  Currently, Sabancı Holding controls more than 60 companies, in textiles, tourism, automotives, chemicals, tobacco, cement, insurance and banking. The group also has partnerships with the Hilton Group, Bridgestone, Du Pont, Philip Morris, Bekaert, Heidelberg Cement, IBM, BNP Paribas, Dresdner Bank, Carrefour and International Paper. Sabancı Holding and ten other companies within the group are listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. In 2011, the consolidated revenue of the company was $13.4 billion. The Sabanci family holds a 60.6% share of the firm.

Sakip Sabanci founded the Sabancı University in 1999. His collections of more than 320 Ottoman and Turkish paintings, statues and more than 400 examples of Ottoman calligraphy are exhibited at Atlı Köşk (The Equestrian Villa) at Bosporus in Emirgan, Istanbul, where he and his family lived for years, and which was converted into the Sakıp Sabancı Museum in 2002.

He died of kidney cancer at the age of 71 and received a state funeral.

Honorary doctorates
Sabancı received honorary doctorates from following Turkish and American universities:
1984 Anadolu University, Eskişehir
1986 University of New Hampshire, New Hampshire, United States
1992 Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul
1993 Erciyes University, Kayseri
1997 Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale
 Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Istanbul
 Girne American University, Kyrenia, Cyprus
 Trakya University, Edirne
 Istanbul University, Istanbul
1998 Southeastern University, Washington D.C., United States
1999 Çukurova University, Adana
2002 Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale

Awards
He was awarded by various national and international institutions as listed below:

1979 "Golden Mercury Award" given to successful businessmen.
1987 Belgian "Ordre de Léopold II, Commander Class" by Belgian Prince Albert (now King Albert II of Belgium).
1992 Japanese "Order of the Sacred Treasure, Golden and Silver Star" from the Japanese Government.
1997 Turkish "State Medal of Distinguished Service" by the Turkish President Süleyman Demirel.
1997 "European Chrystal World Award" from the European Institute for Economy in Zurich, Switzerland.
1999 "Businessman of the Year Award" by the FABSIT (Friends of American Board Schools in Turkey) Foundation in New York City, USA.
1999 Turkish "Grand Prize of Culture and Arts" from the Ministry of Culture of the Turkish Republic.
2001 Turkish "Industry Technology and Quality Award" by the GYTE (Gebze Institute for High Technology).
2001 French "Légion d'honneur" from President Jacques Chirac for his contributions to the Franco-Turkish relationships in culture and business.

Books
He wrote books mostly on his experience in business life. Some of them are translated into English and Japanese language. The royalties from his books are being donated to Darülaceze (Almshouse) and Türkiye Spastik Çocuklar Vakfı (Turkey Foundation for Spastic Children).

İşte Hayatım (This is my life), 1985
Para Başarının Mükafatıdır (Money is the reward of success), 1985
This is my life (English) 1988
Gönül Galerimden (From the galleria of my heart), 1988
Rusya'dan Amerika'ya (From Russia to America), 1989
Ücret Pazarlığı mı ? - Koyun Pazarlığı mı ? (Is it wage bargain or sheep bargain ?), 1990
Değişen ve Gelişen Türkiye (Turkey, Changing and Developing), 1991
Daha Fazla İş Daha Fazla Aş (More work, more food), 1993
Doğu Anadolu Raporu (Eastern Anatolian report), 1995
Başarı Şimdi Aslanın Ağzında (Success is now in the lion's mouth), 1998
İşte Hayatım (Japanese), 2000
Hayat Bazen Tatlıdır (Life is sometimes sweet), 2001
Sakıpname (Dedicated to Sakıp), 2002
...bıraktığım yerden Hayatım; (My life from where I left off), 445 pp, .
Her Şeyin Başı Sağlık; (Health first) 176 pp, .

See also
 List of billionaires
 Adile Sultan Palace
 Sakip Sabanci, This is my life, 1985
The Sabanci Group In Brief
 Official website (English)
Encyclopædia Britannica, Sakip Sabanci

References

External links
Personal Website
Sakıp Sabancı International Research Awards
Sabancı Group of Companies
Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People

1933 births
2004 deaths
People from Talas, Turkey
Sabancı family
Deaths from kidney cancer
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Turkish art collectors
20th-century Turkish businesspeople
Turkish philanthropists
Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery
Turkish billionaires
Deaths from cancer in Turkey
Museum founders
Recipients of the State Medal of Distinguished Service

Sakıp Sabancı


Nemesia može označavati:
Nemesia (Animalia), rod pauka iz porodice Nemesiidae
Nemesia (Plantae), biljni rod iz porodice Scrophulariaceae

Nemesia


Çizmeli Kedi (; ), insanları aldatarak yoksul efendisi için zenginlik ve saygınlık elde etme peşinde koşan bir kedi hakkındaki Avrupa masalıdır.

Masal yazılı olarak ilk defa İtalyan yazar Giovanni Francesco Straparola'nın "Hoş Geceler" adlı derlemelerinde (1550-1555), 1634'te İtalyan şair Giambattista Basile tarafından toplanan Avrupa halk hikayeleri arasında, daha sonra Fransız yazar Charles Perrault tarafından 1697'de toplanan Anne Kazın Hikayelerinde yayımlanmıştır.

16. yüzyılda Venedik'te yayımlanmış bir masal kitabındaki Bohemyalı bir kadının oğlu olan ve ona yardım eden becerikli kedi kılığına girmiş peri sayesinde Bohemya kralı olup çıkan yoksul köylü çocuğu hikayesinin bu masala kaynaklık ettiği öne sürülmüştür. Sözlü gelenekten beslenen masalın insanlığın çok eski dönemlerindeki gelenek ve inanışları yansıttığı düşünülür. Kimi yazarlar kökeninin Anadolu'ya kimileri Avrupa'ya dayandığını iddia eder. Çoğu Batı klasik masallarına kaynaklık eden Hint masalları derlemesi Panchatantra'nın kaynağı olduğu öne sürülür. Kimi yorumlara göre öykünün ana kaynağı Eski Mısır'dır; nehirde yıkanma, yeni elbiseler giyme metaforu ile geleceğin kralının tahta hazırlanışını anlatır. Öykünün bir benzerine Zanzibar folklorunda "Darai Sultanı" adı ile rastlanır; ancak orada Çizmeli Kedi, ceylan olarak geçer. Öykünün Moğol folklorundaki anlatımında kedinin yerini tilki alır.

Öykü
Bir değirmencinin ölürken değirmenini büyük oğluna, eşeğini ortanca oğluna, kedisini küçük oğluna bırakmıştır. Elinden hiçbir iş gelmeyen delikanlı kediyle ne yapacağını bilemez. Ancak kedi dile gelir, ona yardım edeceğini söyler. Bir çift çizme ve bir torba ister.

Evden uzaklaşan kedi, bir tepenin yamacında ölü taklidi yapar ve torbasına koyduğu havuçla şalgamı yemeye gelen tavşanı boğar. Saraya gidip tavşanı Efendisi Karabas Markisi'nin armağanı olarak krala sunar. Çizmeli kedi, uzun süre bu şekilde krala armağan götürmeyi sürdürür; Karabas Markisi hakkında kralın meraklanmasını sağlar. Bir gün kralın, kızını nehir kıyısında gezintiye çıkacağını öğrenince değirmencinin oğlunun onların geçeceği saatte nehre girip boğuluyor taklidi yapmasını ister ve araba yaklaşınca kraldan yardım ister. Kralın adamları boğulma taklidi yapan genci kurtarır. Çizmeli kedi, efendisinin elbiselerinin çalındığını söylemiş olduğundan gence kralın yedek elbiseleri giydirilir. Kralın kızı, şık kıyafetlerle çok göz alıcı görünen gence aşık olur.

Kral arabasına genci de alıp yola devam ederken denizler gibi uzanan tarlaların önünde arabayı durdurup orada çalışan işçilere tarlaların kimin olduğunu sorar ve "Karabas Markisi"'nin yanıtını alır. Çünkü kedi, kestirme yoldan koşup eğer böyle söylemezlerse kılıçtan geçirileceklerini söyleyerek işçileri korkutmuştur.

Aslında tarlalar o civarda kocaman bir sarayda yaşayan ve istediği hayvanın kılığına girebilen Ogre türü bir deve aittir. Çizmeli kedi onu ziyaret eder ve yeteneğini sergilemesini ister. Kedinin isteği üzerine dev önce aslan, sonra fare kılığına girer. Fare kılığına giren devi kedi hemen yiyiverir. Kralın arabası devin sarayına gelince onu "Karabas Markisi'nin sarayına hoş geldiniz" diyerek karşılar. Markinin zenginliğinden etkilenen kral, güzel kızını değirmencinin oğlu ile evlendirir.

Kaynakça

Çocuk edebiyatı kurgusal karakterleri
1697 hikâyeleri
Ogreler
Edebiyat karakterleri

Çizmeli Kedi


An Poa minimiflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Otto Stapf. An Poa minimiflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Poa, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Poa

Poa minimiflora


Nazilli Belediyespor 1984'te Aydın'ın Nazilli ilçesinde kurulmuştur. 2. Lig'de mücadele etmektedir. Nazilli Belediyespor Kulübü futbolun yanı sıra hentbol, voleybol, masa tenisi, basketbol, satranç, güreş, plaj voleybolu ve tenis gibi spor dallarında faaliyetini sürdürmektedir.

Tarihçe
1967'de kurulup daha sonra kapanan Nazillispor ile Nazilli Belediyespor farklı takımlardır.

1984 yılında 3. Türkiye Ligi'nin yeniden kurulmasıyla Nazilli'nin de 3. Türkiye Ligi'nde temsil edilmesi için çeşitli çabalar sonucunda Yeni Nazillispor Kulübü kuruldu. Kuruluş aşamasında takımın renkleri sarı lacivertti ancak Nazillililerin isteği doğrultusunda takımın renkleri siyah beyaz oldu.

Futbolda 1984-1992 yılları arasında 3. Türkiye Ligi'nde mücadele eden Yeni Nazillispor, 1991-1992 sezonunda şampiyon olarak 2. Türkiye Ligi'ne (şimdiki 1. Lig) çıktı. Aynı sezon küme düşerek 1992-1993 sezonu sonunda 3. Türkiye Ligi'ne geri döndü.

Yeni Nazillispor Kulübü, 1998-1999 yılında 3. Türkiye Ligi'nde şampiyon olarak tekrar 2. Türkiye Ligi'ne (şimdiki 1. Lig) yükseldi.

2001-2002 Sezonunda 2. Lig'in kurulmasının üzerine bu lige düşerek burada mücadele etmeye başladı.

2006-2007 sezonuna kadar 2. Lig'de mücadele eden siyah inciler, 2006-2007 sezonunda 3. Lig'e düştü. Beş yıllık 3. Lig mücadelesinin ardından 2011-2012 sezonunda şampiyon olarak Spor Toto 2. Lig'e yükseldi. Şampiyonluk kupasını ligin son maçında TFF Başkanı Yıldırım Demirören'in elinden aldı. 2017-18 2. Lig Beyaz grupta yer alan Nazilli Belediyespor, grubunu 16. tamamlayarak 3. Lig'e düştü.

2018-19 3. Lig 1. grupta yer alan Nazilli Belediyespor, Ahmet Yavuz yönetiminde çıktığı 32 maçta 17 galibiyet, 14 beraberlik ve 1 mağlubiyet aldı. 65 puan toplayarak grubunu 2. tamamladı ve play-off oynamaya hak kazandı. Play-off yarı finalinde Ergene Velimeşe'ye 2 maç sonucunda 0-2 ve 1-0'lık maçlar sonucunda elenerek 2. Lig'e çıkma şansını kaybetti.

2020-21 3. Lig 2. grupta mücadele eden Nazilli Belediyespor Mesut Toros yönetiminde 63 puan toplayarak TFF 2. Lig'e şampiyon olarak yükseldi.

Lig mücadeleleri
 1. Lig: 3 Sezon

1992-1993, 1999-2001
 2. Lig: 30 Sezon

1984-1992, 1993-1999, 2001-2007, 2012-2018, 2021-

 3. Lig: 8 Sezon

2007-2012, 2018-2021

Arma
Kulübün yaptığı açıklamada, Türk mitolojisinde yer alan anka kuşunun, efsaneye göre yandıktan sonra tekrar küllerinden doğmasından dolayı "Yeniden doğuşu" simgeler şekilde sembol olarak anka kuşunu seçmişlerdir.

Başarıları

 3. Lig

Şampiyon (4): 1991-1992, 1998-1999, 2011-2012, 2020-2021

Play Off Yarı final (1): 2019-2020

 Türkiye Kupası
Çeyrek final (1): 1999-2000

Geçmiş Sezonlardaki Performansı

Yönetim Kurulu

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Nazilli Belediyesi

 Nazilli Belediyespor Taraftar Portalı

1984'te kurulan futbol kulüpleri
1984'te Türkiye'de kurulan oluşumlar

Nazilli Belediyespor


Chiliotrichinae, podtribus glavočika,  dio tribusa Astereae.. Sastoji se od deset južnoameričkih rodova.

Rodovi
 Llerasia Triana (14 spp.)
 Nardophyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn. (6 spp.)
 Aylacophora Cabrera (1 sp.)
 Cabreraea Bonif. (1 sp.)
 Chiliophyllum Phil. (1 sp.)
 Chiliotrichiopsis Cabrera (3 spp.)
 Lepidophyllum Cass. (1 sp.)
 Chiliotrichum Cass. (3 spp.)
 Haroldia Bonif. (1 sp.)
 Katinasia Bonif. (1 sp.)

Izvori

Astereae

Chiliotrichinae


Eduardo Restivo (Montevideo, 17 de diciembre de 1936 - 24 de diciembre de 2003, Buenos Aires) fue un futbolista uruguayo nacionalizado argentino. Jugaba de delantero y su primer club fue Chacarita Juniors. Desarrolló su carrera en la Argentina.

Carrera

Comenzó su carrera en 1960 jugando para Chacarita Juniors, estando ligado al equipo funebrero hasta 1963. En 1964 volvió a su país natal para jugar en Cerro. En 1965 se trasladó a Gimnasia La Plata, estando allí hasta el año 1966. En 1967 estuvo en Defensor Arica, a pedido del entrenador argentino Benicio Acosta. En 1968 termina su carrera en el San Lorenzo de Mar del Plata.

Fallecimiento

Falleció en Buenos Aires el 24 de diciembre de 2003 a los 67 años de edad.

Clubes

Referencias

Nacidos en Montevideo
Futbolistas de Uruguay
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Uruguay en los años 1960
Futbolistas de las inferiores del Club Atlético Chacarita Juniors
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Chacarita Juniors
Futbolistas del Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata
Futbolistas del Club Atlético San Lorenzo (Mar del Plata)
Futbolistas nacionalizados en Argentina

Eduardo Restivo


Xerocomus subtomentosus (Carl Linné, 1753 ex Lucien Quélet, 1888), sin. Boletus subtomentosus (Carl Linné, 1753), din încrengătura Basidiomycota în familia Boletaceae și de genul Xerocomus, este o specie de ciuperci comestibile, denumită în popor buza caprei, ciupercă moale sau hrib mic. Acest burete coabitează, fiind un simbiont micoriza (formând micorize pe rădăcinile de arbori). În România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord se dezvoltă, izolat sau în grupuri, prin păduri de conifere și de foioase, în special la margini mușchioase de pădure, pe povârnișuri și poteci ierboase. Timpul apariției este din  (iunie) iulie până toamna târziu, în noiembrie.

Taxonomie

Numele binomial a fost determinat drept Boletus subtomentosus de faimosul savant suedez Carl von Linné în volumul 2 al operei sale Species Plantarum din 1753.

Apoi, în 1887, cunoscutul micolog francez Quél. a creat genul Xerocomus și a transferat specia sub păstrarea epitetului, de verificat în cartea La Flore des Vosges: Champignons.

ADe atunci, taxonii binomiali au alternat între Boletus și Xerocomus. Astfel de exemplu, în 2019, această specie precum surata ei Xerocomus ferrugineus au fost alăturate din nou genului Boletus, presupus datorită geneticii precum a structurii cuticulei lor.

Între timp (2023), genul speciei ca și a suratei sale au fost reconfirmate și trebuie să asculte reînnoit pe numele generic Xerocomus.

Epitetul specific este derivat din cuvintele latine (= aici în sensul: destul de și (= pufos, capitonat , datorită aspectului pălăriei.

Descriere

 Pălăria: are un diametru de 5-12 (17) cm, este destul de cărnoasă și consistentă, inițial semisferică cu bordură răsfrântă în jos, apoi convexă, la bătrânețe plană, ridicată, câteodată îndoită în sus. Cuticula este uscată, pâslită, de culoare gălbui-măslinie până la brun-cenușie, fiind la maturitate deseori brăzdată de crăpături verzui-galbene.
 Tuburile și porii: sunt de dimensiuni diferite, aderente la picior și ușor de îndepărtat, la început galben-aurii, apoi de un galben-verzui murdar și bombate. Coloritul nu se schimbă sub presiune. Porii sunt la început gălbui, apoi galben-măslinii, mici și unghiulari.
 Piciorul: are o înălțime de 6-11 cm și o lățime de 1,5-2 cm, este mătăsos-solzos, cilindric, uneori curbat, subțiat la bază, plin, dar curând  ceva lemnos, gălbui-ocru până maroniu, având pe suprafața sa firișoare subțiri slab roșiatice.
 Carnea:  este destul de tare în tinerețe, de culoare albicios-gălbuie, sub cuticulă deseori maronie și în picior clar galbenă. În cazul tăierii se decolorează foarte rar albăstrui palid. Mirosul este fructuos, unii spun "de pădure" și gustul foarte plăcut. Specia este deseori năpădită de mucegaiul Apiocrea chrysosperma. la fel ca și Xerocomellus chrysenteron.
 Caracteristici microscopice: sporii slab gălbui sunt netezi, fusiformi sau alungit elipsoidali cu baza apiculată, măsurând de (11) 12-14 (15) x (3,5) 5 (6) microni. Pulberea lor este măslinie. Basidiile clavate alungit cu patru sterigme fiecare au o dimensiune de 35-45 x 8-9 microni. Pileocistide (elemente sterile de pe suprafața pălăriei) sunt alcătuite dintr-un trichoderm de hife culcate, aurii în KOH, cu elemente netede de 5-12,5 µm lățime precum celule terminale cilindrice cu vârfuri rotunjite. Cheilocistidele (elemente sterile situate pe muchia lamelor) fusiform-bombate, hialine (translucide) până gălbuie, măsoară 50-75 x 12-15 microni, iar pleurocistidele (elemente sterile situate în himenul de pe fețele lamelor) de 25-40 x 5-10 microni sunt netede, hialine cu pereți subțiri, în formă de sticlă sau fusiformi.
 Reacții chimice: Buretele se decolorează cu acid sulfuric portocaliu, roșind câteodată, cu lactofenol violet la marginea cercului, cu hidroxid de potasiu brun-roșiatic și cu sulfat de fier slab gri-măsliniu.

Confuzii
Buretele poate fi confundat numai cu specii comestibile, în primul rând cu surata lui Boletus ferrugineus sin. Xerocomus ferrugineus, dar, de asemenea, cu Boletus badius sin. Imleria badia, Chalciporus piperatus, sin. Boletus piperatus, Buchwaldoboletus lignicola sin. Pulveroboletus lignicola, Gyrodon lividus, Gyroporus castaneus, Leccinellum crocipodium sin. Leccinum crocipodium (comestibil), Pseudoboletus parasiticus, Suillus bovinus, Suillus cavipes, Suillus collinitus, Suillus granulatus, Suillus plorans, Suillus viscidus comestibil, (se dezvoltă sub larici), Xerocomellus chrysenteron sin. Boletus chrysenteron, Xerocomellus porosporus sin. Boletus porosporus,
Xerocomellus pruinatus sin. Boletus pruinatus, Xerocomus pruinatus (comestibil), Xerocomellus zelleri sin. Boletus zelleri sau Xerocomellus rubellus.

Specii asemănătoare

Valorificare
Acest burete este foarte gustos. Deși este ceva mai mic, el poate fi pregătit în bucătărie ca hribul murg. La exemplare mai bătrâne îndepărtați porii precum piciorul.

Note

Bibliografie
 Bruno Cetto: "I funghi dal vero", vol. 1-7, Editura Arte Grafiche Saturnia, Trento 1976-1993 (pentru cercetarea în total)
 Marcel Bon: "Pareys Buch der Pilze", Editura Kosmos, Halberstadt 2012, ISBN 978-3-440-13447-4
 Rose Marie Dähncke: "1200 Pilze in Farbfotos", Editura AT Verlag, Aarau 2004, ISBN 3-8289-1619-8
 Ernst Gäumann: "Vergleichende Morphologie der Pilze", Editura Gustav Fischer, Jena 1926
 Ewald Gerhard: "Der große BLV Pilzführer" (cu 1200 de specii descrise și 1000 fotografii), Editura BLV Buchverlag GmbH & Co. KG, ediția a 9-a, München 2018, ISBN 978-3-8354-1839-4
 Andreas Gminder: "Handbuch für Pilzsammler - 340 Arten Mitteleuropas sicher bestimmen", Editura Kosmos, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-440-11472-8
 Jean-Louis Lamaison & Jean-Marie Polese: "Der große Pilzatlas", Editura Tandem Verlag GmbH, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-8427-0483-1
 J. E. și M. Lange: "BLV Bestimmungsbuch - Pilze", Editura BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Berna Viena 1977, ISBN 3-405-11568-2
 Till E. Lohmeyer & Ute Künkele: "Pilze – bestimmen und sammeln", Editura Parragon Books Ltd., Bath 2014, ISBN 978-1-4454-8404-4
 Meinhard Michael Moser: "Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze - Kleine Kryptogamenflora Mitteleuropas", ediția a 5-ea, vol. 2, Editura Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1983
 Rolf Singer: "Die Pilze Mitteleuropas", vol. 5 și 6: "Die Röhrlinge, pârțile 1 și 2", Editura Justus Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbrunn 1965-1967

Legături externe

 Xerocomus subtomentosus, film german 1
 Xerocomus subtomentosus, film german 2
 Xerocomus subtomentosus, film polonez

Boletaceae
Micoriză
Ciuperci comestibile
1753 în știință

Xerocomus subtomentosus


La Federación Boliviana de Tenis (FBT) es el máximo organismo del tenis de Bolivia. Fue fundada 24 de marzo de 1937 en Catavi, en la provincia de Rafael Bustillo del Departamento de Potosí, en el salón de actos públicos del Club Social a invitación del Director General de Deportes de la República.

Se encuentra afiliada en el ámbito internacional a la Federación Internacional de Tenis y a la Confederación Sudamericana de Tenis.

Véase también
 Equipo de Copa Davis de Bolivia

Referencias

Tenis en Bolivia
Entes rectores de tenis
Organizaciones fundadas en 1937

Federación Boliviana de Tenis


Rose Bud est un village situé dans l'État américain de l'Arkansas, dans le comté de White.

Histoire

Économie

Géographie

Démographie

Personnalités
 Nicky Daniel Bacon (1945-2010), soldat américain de la guerre du Viêt Nam, est mort à Ros Bud.

Notes et références

Comté de White (Arkansas)
Town en Arkansas

Rose Bud (Arkansas)


Johann Ludwig II. von Sulz (* 23. Oktober 1626 in Tiengen; † 21. August 1687 in Jestetten) war regierender Landgraf im Klettgau von 1648–1687 und 1649–1687 Hofrichter am Hofgericht in Rottweil. Mit ihm als letzten Vertreter im Mannesstamm erlischt das Geschlecht der Grafen von Sulz.

Ehe, Nachkommen und Herkunft
Johann Ludwig war der Sohn von Karl Ludwig Ernst von Sulz (1586–1648) und der Marie Elisabeth von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1592–1658) einer Tochter von Karl II. von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Das 1642 zerstörte Schloss Tiengen ließ er wieder aufbauen, weshalb er zumeist im Schloss Jestetten residierte wo er auch verstarb.

Er heiratete am 2. Juli 1652 in Weingarten Maria Elisabeth von Königsegg-Aulendorf (1636–1658), mit der er zwei Töchter hatte. Das Erbe ging an:
 Maria Anna (1653–1698) ⚭ 22. Mai 1674 Ferdinand Wilhelm Eusebius Fürst von Schwarzenberg

Seine zweite Frau war Eugenia Maria Franziska von Manderscheid-Kayl (1632–1690), mit der er sechs Kinder hatte:
 Maria Theresia Felicitas (1671–1743) ⚭ 5. Juni 1690 Froben Ferdinand von Fürstenberg

Die übrigen Nachkommen verstarben schon im Kindesalter. Mit Johann Ludwig starb das Geschlecht der Grafen von Sulz in der männlichen Linie aus.

Johann Ludwig wurde in der Gruft der Stadtpfarrkirche Tiengen beigesetzt, das unversehrte Grab bei Bauarbeiten im März 1978 wiederentdeckt. Mit der geborgenen und gesicherten Totenkleidung des Grafen war die Möglichkeit gegeben, Textilien des 17. Jahrhunderts unversehrt zu heben.

Das Herz des letzten Grafen von Sulz wurde beim ehemaligen Kapuzinerkloster in Waldshut begraben.

Der Ausverkauf
Die Grafen von Sulz waren bereits seit Generationen überschuldet.
Am 17. Juli 1651 verkaufte Johann Ludwig das Rafzerfeld mit allen Hoheitsrechten an die Stadt Zürich und 1656 den nördlichen Teil der Landgrafschaft an die seit 1501 zur Eidgenossenschaft gehörende Stadt Schaffhausen, womit über die Hälfte der Landgrafschaft Klettgau verloren ging.

Literatur
 Johann Adam Kraus: Das Herz des letzten Grafen von Sulz, In: Freiburger Diözesan-Archiv, Band 77 (1957), S. 348–350

Einzelnachweise / Anmerkungen

Weblinks
 Johann Ludwig von Sulz im Bildarchiv Austria
 Eintrag auf worldhistory

Landgraf (Klettgau)
Familienmitglied des Adelsgeschlechts Sulz
Geboren 1626
Gestorben 1687
Mann

Johann Ludwig II. von Sulz


Bernard IV de Lippe (en all. Bernhard IV. zur Lippe ; * vers 1230 en - † juin 1275) est un souverain du domaine de Lippe.

Biographie
Il était le fils aîné de Bernard III de Lippe et Sofie van Cuijck-Arnsberg.

En 1254, il prend la régence de Rheda et succède à son père comme régent de la maison de Lippe en 1265. Son frère Herman III de Lippe a hérité de la ville de Lippstadt.

Avec son oncle, l'évêque Simon Ier de Paderborn, il a participé à la  contre la maison de Juliers, où son oncle a été capturé. Il le racheta en 1269 et justifia ainsi l'endettement de la Maison de Lippe.

A différents moments de son règne, il était tuteur de la maison Ravensberg, avait des différends avec Lippstadt en tant que membre de la Ligue des villes rhénanes et était suzerain de la Cour libre de Wesenfort.

Bernard mourut en 1275 et fut inhumé au .

Mariage et descendance
À partir de 1260, Bernard est marié à la comtesse Agnès de Clèves (~ 1232 - ~ ), fille du comte Thierry V de Clèves et Hedwig von Meißen. De cette union sont issus :
 Simon (~ 1261 - ), marié à la comtesse
 Elisabeth de Lippe (* vers 1273), mariée au comte Henri III de Solms-Braunfels

Ascendance

Notes et références

Articles connexes
 Liste des princes de Lippe

Liens externes

Date de naissance incertaine (XIIIe siècle)
Décès en 1275
Chevalier du XIIIe siècle
Maison de Lippe

Bernard IV de Lippe († 1275)


Olaylar
 1220 - İsveç, Lihula Savaşı'nda Eston kabilelerine yenildi.
 1526 - Uyluk Kuşatması sonuçlandı ve Uyluk şehri, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu topraklarına katıldı.
 1588 - İspanyol Armadası'nın, İngiltere'ye çıkarma amaçlı seferi yenilgiyle sonuçlandı.
 1648 - Osmanlı tahtına, IV. Mehmet (Avcı) çıktı.
 1876 - Thomas Edison, "mimeograph" da denen teksir makinesinin patentini aldı.
 1908 - Wilbur Wright, Le Mans, Fransa'daki yarış pistinde ilk uçuşunu gerçekleştirdi.
 1915 - Mustafa Kemal, Anafartalar Grup Komutanlığı'na atandı.
 1925 - ABD'de, siyahi düşmanı gizli örgüt Ku Klux Klan'ın ilk kongresi yapıldı.
 1928 - İstanbul'da, İtalyan heykeltıraş Pietro Canonica'nın yaptığı Taksim Cumhuriyet Anıtı törenle açıldı. Açılışa 30.000'i aşkın İstanbullu katıldı.
 1929 - Alman hava gemileri Zeplin'lerin en gelişmişlerinden biri olan LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin dünya turu için havalandı.
 1931 - Hoover Barajı'nda işçiler greve başladı.
 1939 -  600 Yahudi mülteci taşıyan Panama bandıralı Parita gemisi İzmir Limanına geldi; Yahudilerin karaya çıkmalarına izin verilmedi.
 1945 - II. Dünya Savaşı: Sovyetler Birliği, Japonya'ya savaş ilan etti.
 1949 - Avrupa Konseyi ilk toplantısını Strazburg'da yaptı. Türkiye, Avrupa Konseyi'ne kabul edildi.
 1949 - Bhutan bağımsızlığını ilan etti.
 1951 - Halkevleri'nin kapatılarak, mallarının Hazine'ye devredilmesine dair 5830 sayılı kanun TBMM'de kabul edildi.
 1963 - ABD, Birleşik Krallık ve SSCB, nükleer denemelerin durdurulması konusunda yaptıkları antlaşmayı Kremlin'de imzaladılar.
 1964 - Kıbrıs'a düzenlenen harekât sırasında, uçağı isabet alan Pilot Yüzbaşı Cengiz Topel, Rum kesimindeki hastanede öldü.

 1974 - ABD Başkanı Richard M. Nixon, Watergate skandalı nedeniyle istifa etti. Nixon, istifa eden ilk ABD Başkanı oldu.
 1975 - Çin'de tayfun sebebiyle Banqiao Barajı çöktü ve sel meydana geldi. 86.000'den fazla kişi öldü.

 1979 - 1979 ODTÜ İstiklal Marşı krizi: ODTÜ'nün açılışında İstiklal Marşı protesto edildi, enternasyonal marşı söylendi.

 1981 - Türkiye'nin ilk turistik hava alanı olan Dalaman Havalimanı açıldı.
 1991 - Varşova Radyo Kulesi yıkıldı.
 1992 - Çorlu'da bir fabrikada metan gazı sıkışması nedeniyle patlama oldu: 29 kişi öldü, 86 kişi yaralandı.
 2000 - Konfederasyona ait H.L. Hunley adlı denizaltının batığı, 136 yıl okyanus tabanında kaldıktan sonra su yüzüne çıkartıldı.
 2008 - 29. Olimpiyat Oyunları Pekin'de başladı.
 2023 - Hawaii'nin Maui adasında başlayan orman yangınları nedeniyle 17.000 bin dönümlük alan zarar gördü, 106 kişi hayatını kaybetti ve 1.300 kişi kayboldu.

Doğumlar
 1079 - Horikawa, Japonya'nın geleneksel veraset düzenine göre 73. imparatorudur (ö. 1107)
 1170 - Dominik Nuñez de Guzman, Dominiken tarikatının kurucusu (ö. 1221)
 1646 - Godfrey Kneller, İngiltere'nin önde gelen portre ressamıydı (ö. 1723)
 1748 - Johann Friedrich Gmelin, Alman doğa bilimci, böcek bilimci ve botanikçi (ö. 1804)
 1833 - Karl Klaus von der Decken, Alman kâşif (ö. 1865)
 1879 - Emiliano Zapata, Meksikalı direnişçi ve Meksika Devrimi´nin lideri (ö. 1919)
 1881 - Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, Almanya'nın süvari subayı ve Nazi Almanyası'nın Generalfeldmarschall'i (ö. 1954)
 1901 - Ernest Lawrence, Amerikalı fizikçi ve Nobel Ödülü sahibi (ö. 1958)
 1902 - Paul Dirac, İngiliz fizikçi ve matematikçi (ö. 1984)
 1907 - Benny Carter, Amerikan trumpetçi, besteci, aranjör ve grup lideri (ö. 2003)
 1908 - Arthur Goldberg, Amerikalı bir devlet adamı ve hukukçuydu (ö. 1990)
 1910 - Sylvia Sidney, Amerikalı oyuncu (ö. 1999)
 1919 - Dino De Laurentiis, İtalyan film yapımcısı (ö. 2010)
 1919 - George Gerbner, Macar asıllı Amerikalı iletişim bilim profesörü (ö. 2005)
 1921 - Esther Williams, Amerikalı film aktörü ve yüzücü (ö. 2013)
 1925 - Aliya İzzetbegoviç, Boşnak siyasetçi (ö. 2003)
 1926 - Richard Anderson, Amerikalı oyuncudur (ö. 2017)
 1928 - Edip Cansever, Türk şair (ö. 1986)
 1929 - Yılmaz Duru, Türk oyuncu, yapımcı, yönetmen ve senarist (ö. 2010)
 1929 - Luis García Meza Tejada, Eski bir Bolivya diktatörü idi (ö. 2018)
 1931 - Roger Penrose, İngiliz matematiksel fizikçi, matematikçi ve bilim felsefecisidir
 1935 - Donald Bellisario, Amerikalı TV yapımcısı ve senarist
 1936 - Çolpan İlhan, Türk tiyatro ve sinema sanatçısı (ö. 2014)
 1936 - Erol Büyükburç, Türk pop müziği sanatçısı (ö. 2015)
 1937 - Dustin Hoffman, Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu
 1938 - Dave Godfrey, Kanadalı yazar ve yayıncı (ö. 2015)
 1940 - Dennis Tito, Amerikalı mühendis
 1942 - Aziz Çalışlar, Türk çevirmen, araştırmacı, denemeci ve tiyatro yazarı (ö. 1995)
 1943 - Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, Türk avukat ve siyasetçi (ö. 2019)
 1944 - Michael Johnson, Amerikalı pop, country ve folk şarkıcısı, gitarist (ö. 2017)
 1948 - Svetlana Savitskaya, Sovyet pilot ve kozmonotu
 1950 - Jamie O'Hara, Amerikalı country şarkıcısı, söz yazarı ve gitarist (ö. 2021)
 1951 - Martin Brest, Amerikalı film yönetmeni, senarist ve film yapımcısı
 1951 - Louis van Gaal, Hollandalı eski futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1951 - Muhammed Mursi, Mısırlı siyasetçi (ö. 2019)
 1951 - Mamoru Oshii, Japon animatör, yönetmen ve senarist
 1952 - Jostein Gaarder, Norveçli yazar
 1953 - Seynan Levent, Türk program yapımcısı, televizyon yönetmeni ve muhabiri
 1953 - Nigel Mansell, İngiliz yarış pilotu
 1955 - Herbert Prohaska, Avusturyalı millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1956 - Cecilia Roth, Arjantinli aktris
 1960 - Mustafa Balbay, Türk gazeteci
 1961 - David Howell Evans, İrlandalı rock grubu U2'nün gitaristi, klavyecisi ve vokali
 1964 - Giuseppe Conte, İtalyan hukukçu, akademisyen ve siyasetçi
 1964 - Nuray Hafiftaş, Türk ses sanatçısı ve besteci (ö. 2018)
 1967 - Uche Okafor, Nijeryalı millî futbolcu (ö. 2011)
 1970 - José Francisco Molina, İspanyol millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör
 1972 - Joely Collins, Kanadalı yapımcı ve oyuncu
 1973 - Cem Öğretir, Türk sunucu ve haberci
 1976 - JC Chasez, Amerikalı şarkıcı, şarkı sözü yazarı, dansçı, kayıt yapımcısı ve oyuncu
 1976 - Tawny Cypress, Amerikalı dizi oyuncusu
 1977 - Lindsay Sloane, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1977 - Ebru Yaşar, Türk şarkıcı
 1978 - Alan Maybury, İrlandalı eski millî futbolcu
 1978 - Louis Saha, Fransız futbolcu
 1981 - Vanessa Amorosi, Avustralyalı şarkıcı ve müzisyen
 1981 - Roger Federer, İsviçreli tenisçi
 1981 - Simge Sağın, Türk pop müzik şarkıcısı
 1981 - Harel Skaat, İsrailli şarkıcı-şarkı yazarı ve oyuncu
 1983 - Bade İşçil, Türk oyuncu
 1983 - Ebony Simpson, Avustralya'da 9 yaşındayken öldürülen kız çocuğu
 1985 - Anita Włodarczyk, Polonyalı çekiç atıcı
 1986 - Samuel Yeboah, Ganalı futbolcu
 1988 - Beatrice, İngiliz kraliyet ailesinin üyesi
 1988 - Danilo Gallinari, Profesyonel İtalyan basketbolcu
 1988 - Katie Leung, İskoç oyuncu
 1990 - Vladimír Darida, Çek millî futbolcu
 1991 - Nélson Oliveira, Portekiz doğumlu genç futbolcu
 1992 - Casey Cott, Amerikalı oyuncu
 1992 - Josip Drmić, İsviçreli millî futbolcu
 1993 - Sanja Vučić, Sırp şarkıcı
 1994 - Cameron Payne, Amerikalı profesyonel basketbolcu
 1995 - Emre Taşdemir, Türk milli futbolcu
 1997 - Antonee Robinson, Amerikalı milli futbolcu
 1998 - Shawn Mendes, Kanadalı şarkıcı ve söz yazarı

Ölümler
 117 - Trajan, Roma İmparatoru (d. 53)
 869 - II. Lothar, 855 yılından ölümüne kadar geçen dönemin Lotharingiya kralı (d. 835)
 1545 - Injong, Joseon Krallığı'nın 12. kralı (d. 1515)
 1553 - Girolamo Fracastoro, İtalyan fizikçi (d. 1478)
 1555 - Oronce Finé, Fransız matematikçi ve kartograf (d. 1494)
 1719 - Christoph Ludwig Agricola, Alman ressam (d. 1667)
 1746 - Francis Hutcheson, İrlandalı filozof (d. 1694)
 1827 - George Canning, İngiliz devlet adamı (d. 1770)
 1828 - Carl Peter Thunberg, İsveçli doğa bilimci (d. 1743)
 1897 - Jacob Burckhardt, İsviçreli sanat tarihçisi (d. 1818)
 1897 - Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, İspanya Başbakanı (d. 1828)
 1898 - Eugène Boudin, Fransız ressam (d. 1824)
 1902 - Jacques Joseph Tissot, kariyerinin çoğunu İngiltere'de geçiren Fransız ressam (d. 1836)
 1902 - John Henry Twachtman, Amerikalı ressam (d. 1853)
 1944 - Erwin von Witzleben, Alman asker ve Nazi Almanyası'nın mareşali (d. 1881)
 1944 - Michael Wittmann, Alman asker ("Kara Baron" lakaplı II. Dünya Savaşı'nda tank komutanı) (d. 1914)
 1947 - Anton Ivanovich Denikin, Rus general (d. 1872)
 1959 - Albert Namatjira, Aborjin sanatçı (d. 1902)
 1961 - Avram Galanti Bodrumlu, Türk eğitimci, siyaset adamı (d. 1873)
 1964 - Cengiz Topel, Türk Pilot Yüzbaşı (d. 1934)
 1965 - Shirley Jackson, Amerikalı korku, gizem ve gotik kurgu yazarı (d. 1916)
 1973 - Dean Corll, Amerikalı seri katil (d. 1939)
 1974 - Baldur von Schirach, Alman siyasetçi ve Nazi Almanyası'nda Hitler Gençliği lideri (d. 1907)
 1974 - Galip Arcan, Türk tiyatro sanatçısı, oyun yazarı ve oyuncu (d. 1894)
 1975 - Cannonball Adderley, Amerikalı caz alto saksafoncusu (d. 1928)
 1985 - Louise Brooks, Amerikalı sinema oyuncusu ve dansçı (d. 1906)
 1985 - Abdülkadir Bulut, Türk şair (d. 1943)
 1985 - Leo Weisgerber, Alman dilbilimci (d. 1899)
 1991 - James Irwin, Amerikalı astronot (d. 1930)
 1992 - Ebu'l-Kasım Hoyî, İranlı-Iraklı Şii merci (d. 1899)
 1996 - Nevill Mott, İngiliz fizikçi ve Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahibi (d. 1905)
 1998 - Bekir Yıldız, Türk öykü yazarı (d. 1933)
 2004 - Fay Wray, Kanadalı-Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1907)
 2005 - Ahmed Deedat, Müslüman yazar ve konuşmacı (d. 1918)
 2005 - Barbara Bel Geddes, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1922)
 2007 - Melville Shavelson, Amerikalı sinema yönetmeni, yapımcı ve senarist (d. 1917)
 2008 - Orville Moody, Amerikalı golfçü (d. 1933)
 2009 - Dani Jarque, İspanyol futbolcu (d. 1983)
 2009 - Aram Tigran, Ermeni müzisyen (d. 1934)
 2010 - Patricia Neal, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1926)
 2010 - Massamasso Tchangai, Togolu millî futbolcu (d. 1978)
 2011 - Cem Erman, Türk oyuncu (d. 1947)
 2012 - Kemal Suman, Türk turizmci ve yazar (d. 1942)
 2013 - Karen Black, Amerikalı oyuncu (d. 1939)
 2014 - Charles Keating, İngiliz oyuncu ve seslendirme sanatçısı (d. 1941)
 2015 - Gönül Ceylan Ece, Türk sinema oyuncusu ve şarkıcı (d. 1936)
 2015 - Sean Price, Amerikalı rap sanatçısı ve prodüktör (d. 1972)
 2017 - Arleta, Yunan müzisyen (d. 1945)
 2017 - Glen Campbell, Amerikalı şarkıcı, aktör ve müzisyen (d. 1936)
 2017 - Barbara Cook, Amerikalı şarkıcı ve oyuncu (d. 1927)
 2017 - Arlene Gottfried, Amerikalı fotoğrafçı (d. 1950)
 2017 - Ken Roberts, İngiliz profesyonel rugby oyuncusu (d. ?)
 2017 - Gonzague Saint Bris, Ödüllü Fransız romancı, biyografi yazarı ve gazeteci (d. 1948)
 2017 - Janet Seidel, Avustralyalı kadın şarkıcı, piyanist ve eğitimci (d. 1955)
 2017 - Emerenciana Ortiz Santos, Filipinli oyuncu (d. 1937)
 2017 - Mattlan Zackhras, Marshall Adaları'nda Devlet Bakanlığı görevi yapmış siyasetçi (d. 1970)
 2018 - Nicholas Bett, Kenyalı atlet (d. 1992)
 2018 - Ronald Crawford, Avustralyalı eski Olimpiyat uzun atlama sporcusu (d. 1936)
 2018 - Arthur Davies, Galli erkek opera sanatçısı (d. 1941)
 2018 - Willie Dille, Hollandalı siyasetçi (d. 1965)
 2018 - Jarrod Lyle, Avustralyalı profesyonel gölfçü (d. 1981)
 2018 - Linda Mkhize, Güney Afrikalı rap müzisyeni, şarkıcı ve DJ (d. 1981)
 2018 - Takeshi Onaga, Japon siyasetçi (d. 1950)
 2018 - Mihail Şahov, Ukraynalı güreşçi (d. 1931)
 2019 - Mazhar Krasniqi, Yeni Zelandalı Müslüman toplum lideri ve insan hakları savunucusu (d. 1931)
 2019 - Manfred Max Neef, Şilili siyasetçi ve ekonomist (d. 1932)
 2020 - V. Balakrishnan, Hint siyasetçi (d. 1939)
 2020 - Buruji Kashamu, Nijeryalı politikacı (d. 1958)
 2020 - Alfredo Lim, Filipinli politikacı (d. 1929)
 2020 - Chica Xavier, Brezilyalı aktris (d. 1932)
 2020 - Nandi Yellaiah, Hint siyasetçi (d. 1942)
 2021 - Najma Chowdhury, Bangladeşli akademisyen (d. 1942)
 2021 - Bill Davis, Kanadalı siyasetçi (d. 1929)
 2021 - Jaan Kaplinski, Estonyalı bir şair, filozof ve kültür eleştirmeni (d. 1941)
 2022 - Olivia Newton John, İngiltere doğumlu Avustralyalı şarkıcı, söz yazarı ve oyuncu (d. 1948)
 2022 - Zofia Posmysz, Polonyalı gazeteci, aktivist, yazar ve romancı (d. 1923)
 2022 - Jozef Tomko, Roma Katolik Kilisesi'ne bağlı Slovak kardinal (d. 1924)

Tatiller ve özel günler
 Kurtuluş Günü: Bitlis'in Rus ve Ermeni işgalinden kurtuluşu 1916

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8 Ağustos


Eva Tind (født 18. februar 1974 i Pusan, Sydkorea) er en dansk forfatter, billedkunstner, filmskaber uddannet fra Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole i 2001.

Eva Tind debuterede på Gyldendal i 2009 med digtsamlingen do og modtog for udgivelsen Klaus Rifbjergs debutantpris for lyrik af Det Danske Akademi. I 2015 tildelt Statens Kunstfonds tre-årige arbejdslegat og i 2016 modtager af Otto Rungs forfatterlegat.

Udgivelser
 do (digte), Gyldendal, 2009
 eva + adolf (digte), Gyldendal, 2011
 Rosenvej (roman), Gyldendal, 2012
 Objet fabriqué (digte), House of Fountain, Norge, 2013
 Han, Gyldendal (roman), Gyldendal, 2014
 Astas skygge (portræt), Gyldendal, 2016
 Ophav (roman), Gyldendal, 2019
 Kvinden der samlede verden (roman), Gyldendal, 2021
 Citronbjerget (roman), Gyldendal 2023

Udstillinger
 Forårsudstillingen Charlottenborg, 2005
 Liv og Døden, Statens Museum for Kunst, 2011-2012
 Eva + Adolf, Det Kgl. Bibliotek, 2012
 Panorama, soloudstilling, Traneudstillingen i Gentofte, 2014

Filmografi
 Himmelskibet, 2013
 This Is Not The End of The World, CPH:DOX, Göteborg Filmfestival, 2014
 En rød løber for Asta Nielsen, 2016

Eksterne henvisninger
 Officielle hjemmeside
 Eva Tind  på Gyldendal:
 Eva Tind  på Litteratursiden
 Eva Tind på Forfatterweb
 Eva Tind  på Den Store Danske
 Eva Tind  på Tranen.nu

Romanforfattere fra Danmark
Billedkunstnere fra Danmark
Digtere fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Eva Tind


Institutul NIOD pentru Documentarea Războiului, Holocaustului și Genocidului (în ) este o organizație din Țările de Jos care administrează arhive și efectuează studii istorice cu privire la cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial, Holocaust și alte genociduri ce au avut loc sau au loc în întreaga lume. Institutul a fost fondat prin fuzionarea Institutului Neerlandez pentru Documentarea Războiului (Nederlands instituut voor oorlogsdocumentatie, NIOD, anterior Rijksinstituut voor oorlogsdocumentatie, RIOD) cu Centrul de Studii pentru Holocaust și Genocid (CHGS).

El a făcut parte din Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe) de la 1 ianuarie 1999.

Misiune
Scopul NIOD este următorul: Colectează, gestionează, deschide și face accesibile arhive și colecții referitoare la cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial. Desfășoară activități de cercetare academică și le publică. Oferă informații cu organisme guvernamentale și persoane fizice. Stimulează și organizează dezbateri și activități despre violența războiului și despre procesele care stau la baza violenței războiului. De asemenea, NIOD administrează arhivele ocupației germane a Țărilor de Jos și arhivele ocupației japoneze a Indiilor Olandeze de Est, precum și colecții mari de ziare și broșuri clandestine, fotografii, cărți și articole.

Studii și publicații
Institutul a publicat Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog (Regatul Țărilor de Jos în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial) în paisprezece volume și 18.000 de pagini. Magnum opus a lui Loe de Jong este standardul de referință privind istoria Țărilor de Jos în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial. NIOD a elaborat recent o ediție electronică a întregii lucrări, disponibilă pentru descărcare din 11 decembrie 2011, sub licența creative commons CC BY 3.0.

De asemenea, el a efectuat un studiu referitor la masacrul de la Srebrenica din 1995, care a condus la raportul  Srebrenica: a 'safe' area, ceea ce a dus la demisia guvernului Wim Kok (2).

Alte publicații
 Post, Peter / Gijsbers, Harco: The Encyclopedia of Indonesia in the Pacific War. Publisher: Brill, Leiden/Boston, 2010.
 Withuis, Jolande / Mooij, Annet (eds.): The Politics of War Trauma, The Aftermath of World War II in Eleven European Countries. Publisher: Aksant, Amsterdam, 2010.
 Boender, Barbara / Haperen, Maria van / Üngör, Ugu: The Holocaust and other genocides. An introduction. Publisher: Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 2012.
 Adler, Nanci: Keeping Faith with the Party: Communist Believers Return from the Gulag. Publisher: Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 2012.
 Keizer, Madelon de (ed.) / Bakker, Marjo (ed.) / Griffin, Roger (ed.): Fascism. Journal of Comparative Fascist Studies. Publisher: Brill, Leiden, 2012.

Galerie

Note

Legături externe
 Official Website (English language)
Țările de Jos în Al Doilea Război Mondial
Cioturi Țările de Jos

Institutul Neerlandez pentru Documentarea Războiului


An Panicum philadelphicum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Johann Jakob Bernhardi ngan Carl Bernhard von Trinius. An Panicum philadelphicum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Panicum, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Panicum

Panicum philadelphicum


Orell Füssli is a Swiss banknotes printing and bookselling company, established by Christoph Froschauer in 1519 as a book printer and publisher. It is currently operating in many print-related segments, such as security printing, bookselling and publishing, with security printing being a primary contemporary product of company. Company's shares are traded on SIX Swiss Exchange () since 1897. It is the oldest continuously publicly traded company of Switzerland.

History

From Froschauer Druckerei (1519) to "Orell, Gessner, Füssli & Cie." (1770)

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Imperial free city of Zurich became increasingly important as a location holding the Federal Diet of Switzerland. After the position of the Leutpriestertum (people's priest) of the Grossmünster at Zurich became vacant in late 1518, the canons of the foundation in charge of the Grossmünster elected Ulrich Zwingli to become the stipendiary priest and on 27 December 1519 he moved permanently to Zurich from where he subsequently initiated the Swiss Reformation.
Around the same time, a book printer Christoph Froschauer relocates from Altötting in Bavaria to Zurich to be granted the rights of citizen of Zurich in 1519. The city commissioned him with the task of setting up a printing press along with further assignments that would result in the establishment and expansion of the printers. Froschauersche Druckerei received the status of a state printer and ultimately published the works of Erasmus von Rotterdam, Martin Luther and Zwingli. Subsequently, Froschauer Druckerei expanded its product range to include historical, medical and scientific writings.

From 1530 to 1585, the Druckerei emerged as one of the most prominent publishers in the German-speaking field and in the years to follow, the business would change owners within the Zurich wealthy elite. Among the families involved were Escher, Wolf, Bodmer, Heidegger and Rahn with the Druckerei also changing its name after being acquired by one family from another.

In consequence of the progress of Counter-Reformation in Germany, the Druckerei was to scale down its product range to offer mainly theological writings and Sittenmandate. It is not until 1744, as the Zurich Ratsherr Johann Rudolf Füssli joined the company as a partner and shifted the focus to the areas of theology, natural sciences, history and arts. In 1766, he becomes the sole owner of the business which from then on is referred to as "Füssli & Cie.".

Hans Conrad von Orelli and his uncle Johann Jakob Bodmer run "Orell & Cie.", a publishing house with a Druckerei. The Gessner family who also operated a Druckerei since 1670 and later a bookshop joined "Orell & Cie." in 1761. Consequently, the business was renamed to "Orell, Gessner & Cie."

In 1770, both businesses - "Füssli & Cie." and "Orell, Gessner & Cie." - merged to become "Orell, Gessner, Füssli & Cie."

In 1780 the company expanded its product range by entering into the newspaper business with the publication of the "Zürcher Zeitung" that was to become "Neue Zürcher Zeitung" in 1821.
Almost 90 years upon expansion, the newspaper business was spun off in form of a separate Aktiengesellschaft in 1868.

At the end of the 18th century, it was notable for its bookshop in Zurich. It specialized in disseminating literature of the French Enlightenment by means of written orders through the publishing house Société typographique de Neuchâtel (STN), which was known to print banned books.

From 1793 to 1794, Orell Füssli published Marianne Ehrmann's Die Einsiedlerinn aus den Alpen, the first magazine  published by a woman in Switzerland.

19th century
Upon the end of Napoleonic Wars, the appeal of Zurich as a publishing location sharply diminished.
As the competitive pressure increases on the market in Germany, the publishing program moves back to Switzerland related topics and the focus of the business shifts to printing.

The evidence for the first printing of securities dates back to 1827 and the first share certificates for Escher Wyss are printed in 1839.
In line with the developments of industrialisation in Switzerland, Orell Füssli becomes one of the first printers to introduce high-speed newsprint press and would use it in production of NZZ which from 1843 on is published daily.

On March 1, 1843, the Canton of Zurich released the Zurich 4 and 6 printed by Orell Füssli, the first postage stamps in Switzerland, and the second series worldwide, following the Penny Black issued in the UK in 1840.
Upon the adoption of the Swiss Federal Constitution in 1848, the prerogative for operating postal services passes to the federal government in 1849 and the company did not further pursue this line of business.

The second half of the century provides Orell Füssli with enormous growth opportunities.

Switzerland's first advertisement office ("Annoncenbüro") is established which would subsequently turn into ofa Orell Füssli Werbe AG.
Railway advertising starts at a large scale requiring posters of all kinds alongside the emergence of tourist information offices who are looking for
mass-printed travel brochures and timetables. Orell Füssli is able to accommodate for these demands.
Upon introduction of the 10-colour Photochrom process for colour reproductions in 1880, Orell Füssli further expanded its range of product offerings to include reproductions of all kinds and, in particular, series of maps of foreign territories. In quick succession, the company opens numerous branches on the European continent and in the USA.

On 15 February 1870, the "bank of the citizens of Zurich", Zürcher Kantonalbank founded by the Canton of Zurich, opened its first bank counter.
The mandate to print banknotes is assigned to Orell Füssli and the company begins to specialise in this field.

A descendant company, Orell Füssli Filialen, still exists.

Acquisition history

The following is an illustration of the company's historical predecessors:

Products and services
Orell Füssli has printed some of Switzerland's banknotes for the Swiss National Bank since 1911.

Recently, it printed the Series C of the Israeli new shekel.

Group structure
After the Group's reorganization into a holding structure in 1999, the following companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group:
  Orell Füssli Security Printing Ltd;
  OF IP Sicherheitsdruck Ltd;
  OF IP Verlag Ltd; and
  Orell Füssli Dienstleistungs Ltd.

In 2013, as a result of the merger between the book retailing activities of Thalia Bücher Ltd and Orell Füssli Buchhandlungs Ltd, a new company, Orell Füssli Thalia Ltd was created with each parent company holding a 50% interest. The Orell Füssli Holding AG holds 51% of the capital of
  Orell Füssli Buchhandlungs Ltd,

while the Hugendubel Holding Ltd holds the remaining 49%.

The Zeiser Group is another wholly owned subsidiary of the Orell Füssli Holding AG. The parent company of the Zeiser Group is
 Zeiser GmbH
with registered address in Emmingen, Germany and incorporated pursuant to German laws. Zeiser Group's wholly owned subsidiaries include Zeiser Inc.(domiciled in West Caldwell, US), Zeiser Ltd. (Andover, GB), and Zeiser SRL (Milano, Italy).

The Orell Füssli Holding AG also holds a 24% interest in
 Orell Füssli Kartographie Ltd.

Company's auditor is PwC in Zürich.

Corporate governance

Board of directors

Group executive board

Shareholders
The share capital of the Orell Füssli Holding AG consists of 1'960'000 registered shares with a par value of CHF 1.00 each with shareholdings allocated as follows:

References and notes

Notes

References

External links

Orell Füssli Security Printing

Culture of Zürich
Companies based in Zürich
Economic history of Switzerland
Swiss brands
Security printing
Banknote printing companies
Retail companies of Switzerland
Book publishing companies of Switzerland
Multinational companies headquartered in Switzerland
Companies listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange

Orell Füssli