Gavan Michael O'Connor (born 2 December 1947) is an Australian politician who was an Australian Labor Party (ALP) member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1993 to November 2007, representing the Division of Corio, Victoria.

Career

Education
He was born in Colac, Victoria, and was educated at St Patrick's College, Ballarat, Monash University and the University of New England. He was a farmer, high school teacher, and member of the Colac City Council before entering Parliament.

Politics
He contested the 1984 Corangamite by-election but was unsuccessful as it was a safe Liberal seat.  He won the seat of Corio at the 1993 federal election.

He became Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition (Kim Beazley) from 1996 to 1998 and Member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry from October 1998. He was Shadow Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries from December 2003 until 2007 when he was dropped in a cabinet reshuffle by incoming leader Kevin Rudd.

O'Connor lost his endorsement as the ALP candidate for Corio to Richard Marles in March 2007. On 18 October the same year, he announced he would run as an independent at the 2007 election, and achieved 12.7 percent of the vote, but lost to Marles.

References

1947 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Corio
Monash University alumni
University of New England (Australia) alumni
20th-century Australian farmers
Australian schoolteachers
People educated at St Patrick's College, Ballarat
People from Colac, Victoria
21st-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian politicians

Gavan O'Connor


Giuseppe Tornielli Brusati di Vergano (Novare,  - Paris, ) était un diplomate et homme politique italien. Il fut sénateur du roi à partir de 1879. Il s'intéressa à l'affaire Dreyfus quand il était en poste à Paris, où il mourut.

Biographie
Conseiller de la province de Novare, Torniello entre dans la carrière diplomatique en 1867, quand il est nommé chef de cabinet du ministre des affaires étrangères du roi; il y dirige la division politique de 1868 à 1875, avant d'être pour la première fois Maître de cérémonie honoraire du roi, le .
Il est ensuite envoyé à Athènes (1876), et devient secrétaire général du gouvernement du  au .
Il est successivement ministre plénipotentiaire à Bucarest (1879), Belgrade (1879), Madrid (1887), Londres (1889), et Paris (à partir du ). Quand il y décède en 1908, il est le doyen de la diplomatie italienne.

Références

Liens externes

Diplomate italien du XIXe siècle
Diplomate italien du XXe siècle
Sénateur de la XIIIe législature du royaume d'Italie
Ambassadeur d'Italie en France
Naissance en février 1836
Naissance à Novare
Décès en avril 1908
Décès dans le 7e arrondissement de Paris
Décès à 72 ans

Giuseppe Tornielli Brusati di Vergano


Stranraer dans le Wigtownshire était un Burgh royal qui a élu un Commissaire au Parlement d'Écosse et à la Convention des États.

Après les Actes d'Union de 1707, Stranraer, New Galloway, Whithorn et Wigtown ont formé le district de Wigtown, envoyant un membre à la Chambre des communes de Grande-Bretagne.

Liste des commissaires de burgh

 1685–86: Peter Paterson, provost
 1689 (convention), 1689: John Dalrymple le jeune de Stair (prise de fonction publique, 1689)
 1690–1701: Sir Patrick Murray
 1702–07: George Dalrymple (fils du vicomte Stair)

Références

Article connexe
 Liste des circonscriptions au Parlement d'Écosse au moment de l'Union

Circonscription du Parlement d'Écosse (jusqu'en 1707)
Politique dans le Dumfries and Galloway

Stranraer (circonscription du Parlement d'Écosse)


Lut (Arapça: لوط, İbranice: לוט), bugünkü İsrail ile Ürdün sınırı arasındaki topraklarda yaşayan bir kavim olan Lut kavmine gönderildiğine inanılan peygamber. İbrahim'in akrabası olduğuna ve İbrahim'in peygamberliğini ilk kabul eden kişi olduğuna inanılır. Lut'a kavminin azap haberini vermeye giden üç büyük melek önce İbrahim'e gidip, ona bir çocuğunun (Musevilere göre İshak Müslümanlara göre İsmail) olacağı müjdesini vermişlerdir. Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlık inancına göre Lut, peygamber değil yalnızca bir din büyüğüdür.

Muazzez İlmiye Çığ kutsal kitap hikâyelerini eski mitolojilerle karşılaştırdığı çalışmalarında bu konuda büyük paralellikler olduğunu, iki kızı ile yatan Lut hikâyesinin de Kenan baştanrısı El (tanrı)'in iki tanrıça yaratıp onlarla yattığı hikâyesinden alınma olduğunu ifade etmektedir.

Eski Ahit ve Tevrat'ta Lut

Tevrat'ta Terah'ın çocuklarından Haran'ın oğlu ve İbrahim'in yeğeni olarak gösterilir. Haran, Ur şehrinde öldükten sonra Terah oğlu İbrahim ve torunu Lut'u alarak Harran'a gelmiştir. Terah'ın burada ölümünden sonra İbrahim yeğenini yanına alarak Kenan diyarına gitmiştir. Lut, İbrahim'le birlikte Mısır'a gitmiştir. Mısır'dan Kenan diyarına dönen İbrahim ile Lut'un çok miktarda koyun ve sığır sürüleri bulunmaktaydı. Ancak bölgede az sayıda kuyu bulunması nedeniyle adamları arasında tartışmalar çıkınca Lut amcasından ayrılarak verimli olan Sodom ve Gomora (Gomore) kentlerinin yakınlarına yerleşti. Erden havzasındaki Sodom, Gomore, Adma, Tseboim ve Bela şehirlerinin halkının isyan ettikleri Elam Kralı Kedorlaomer'e yenilmesiyle Lut peygamber esir düşmüş ancak amcası İbrahim tarafından kurtarılmıştır. Tevrat'a göre Sodom halkı günahkar olup, orada her türlü ahlaksızlık, özellikle de cinsel sapıklık yaygındır. Sodom ve Gomore'yi cezalandırmakla görevli melekler insan görünümüne girerek İbrahim'e misafir olurlar. İbrahim'e Sodom ve Gomore'nin günahının çok ağır olduğunu ve Tanrı tarafından yok edileceğini bildirmeleri üzerine İbrahim orada iyi insanlar olduğunu belirterek bu kararın gerçekleşmemesi için yalvarınca kendisine eğer on iyi kişi varsa oranın cezalandırılmayacağı söylenir. Ancak on kişi bulunamayınca Sodom'a varan iki melek şehrin kapısında oturan Lut'un daveti üzerine ona misafir olurlar. Sodom halkı Lut'un evini sararak Lut'tan misafirlerini kendilerine teslim etmesini isterler ancak Lut misafirlerini vermeyeceğini söyler. Sodom halkı Lut'u tehdit ederek kapıyı kırmaya kalkışınca melekler müdahale ederek Lut'u içeriye alırlar ve dışarıdakileri evin kapısını bulamayacak şekilde kör ederler. Bu yaşananlar üzerine Melekler Lut'a şehrin harap edileceğini, bu nedenle aile fertlerini alıp burayı terk etmesini bildirdiler. Melekler tarafından karısı ve iki kızıyla birlikte şehrin dışına bırakırlar ve arkalarına bakmadan dağa kaçmaları tembih edilir. Lut kısa sürede dağa varmanın zor olduğunu belirterek yakındaki Tsoar adındaki küçük şehre gider. Arkalarından Sodom ve Gomore'ye göklerden kükürt ve ateş yağdırılarak her iki şehirde yaşayan tüm canlılarla birlikte yok edilir. Bu sırada Lut'un karısı meleklerin uyarısına rağmen kaçarken geriye baktığı için tuz direğine dönüşür. Tekvin'e göre Lut, iki kızıyla birlikte Tsoar kentinde kalmayıp oraya yakın bir dağda bulunan mağaraya yerleşmiştir. Yahudi inanışına göre Lut'un kızları soyunu devam ettirmek amacıyla babalarına şarap içirerek sarhoş ettikleri ve kendinde olmayan babalarıyla ilişkiye girdikleri, bu ilişkiden hamile kalan büyük kızının Moab adında bir erkek çocuğu doğurduğu, hamile kalan küçük kızının da Ammon adında bir erkek çocuğu doğurduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu anlatımla ilgili olarak Yahudilerin Moab ve Ammon kabilelerinin kökenine yönelik böyle bir anlatımda bulunurken Kenan diyarında daha eski daha eski mitolojik anlatımda, Tanrı El'in kendisine "baba" diyen iki kadınla ilişkiye girerek bunlardan sabah yıldızı veya şafak anlamına gelen "sahar" ile akşam yıldızı veya alaca karanlık anlamına gelen "shalim" adlı iki çocuğunun olduğu efsanesinden etkilendiği de belirtilmektedir. Buna neden olarak Moablıların ve Ammonluların atalarıyla İsrailoğullarının Mısır'dan çıkış dönemine uzanan, sonraki dönemde de yüzyıllarca devam eden düşmanlığın da etkili olduğu belirtilmektedir.

Lut, İbrahim peygamberden ayrıldıktan sonra İsrailoğulları için önemini yitirdiğinden, onun yaşamının geri kalan bölümüyle ilgili bilgi yoktur. Rivayet ve iddialara göre 142 yaşına kadar yaşayan Lut'un mezarı El Halil doğusunda Beni Naim köyü yakınındadır.

Kur'an'da Lut

Kur'an'da yirmi yedi yerde ismen geçen Lut'un İbrahim'in peygamberliğini kabul ederek onunla birlikte dolaştığı ve peygamberlerden biri olduğu bildirilmektedir. İnanca göre Lut, amcası İbrahim'in çobanlarıyla kendi çobanları arasında çıkan bir anlaşmazlık üzerine değil peygamber olarak görevlendirilip Sodom'a gitmiştir. Lut peygamber kavmine Allah'a karşı gelmekten sakınmalarını, kendisine itaat etmelerini, kadınlar yerine erkeklerle beraber olmalarının büyük ahlaksızlık ve günah olduğunu bildirerek bundan vazgeçmelerini istemiştir. Kavmi ise işlerine karışmaya devam ettiği takdirde sürgün edileceğini ve doğru söylüyorsa Allah'ın azabını getirmesini söylemişlerdir. Lut'un duası üzerine Allah ahlaksız kavmi cezalandırmak üzere üç meleği görevlendirir. Melekler genç ve yakışıklı birer erkek görünümünde önce İbrahim'e gelip İshak'ın doğumunu, ayrıca Lut Kavmi yok etmek üzere geldiklerini haber verirler. İbrahim, Lut'un onlarla beraber yaşadığını hatırlatarak orada yaşayan inananların kurtulması konusundaki dileğini meleklere bildirir. Kur'an'da yer almayan ancak İslami kaynaklarda geçen rivayetlere göre İbrahim peygamber meleklere, içinde 400 inananın bulunduğu bir yeri yok edip etmeyeceklerini sorar ve bunun üzerine melekler böyle olması halinde oranın yok edilmeyeceğini söylerler. Sonrasında rakam ona kadar indirir, ancak Sodom'da 10 inanan bile bulunamaz. Bunun üzerine melekler Allah'tan Sodom'un yok edilmesi emrinin geldiğini, ancak Lut ve ailesinin kurtulacağını İbrahim'e bildirirler. Melekler Lut'un yaşadığı Sodom'a gelirler. Lut daha önce hiç görmediği yabancıları evinde misafir eder. Misafirlerden haberdar olan halk toplanıp evi kuşatarak misafirlerin kendilerine teslim edilmesini isterler. Lut bu isteği kabul etmeyerek, isterlerse kızlarıyla evlenebileceklerini söyler. Sodom halkı Lut'a, başkalarının işine karışmasını ve yabancıları evine almasını yasakladıklarını söyleyerek isteklerini tekrarlarlar. Melekler Lut'un evini kuşatan ve içeri girmeye uğraşan halkın gözlerini kör ederek onları evin çevresinden uzaklaştırırlar. Meleklerin sözüne uyarak Lut karısı hariç olmak üzere ailesini alıp arkasına bakmadan şehirden çıkar. Sabaha karşı şehrin üzerine balçıktan pişirilmiş, kat kat taşlar yağdırılır. Lut'un kavmi karısıyla birlikte yok edilir.

Kaynakça

Ensest
İslam peygamberleri
İbrahim
Tevrat'taki kişiler
Yaratılış Kitabı

Lut


Spiralni krakovi Kumove slame, spiralni krakovi galaktike Kumove slame.

Izvan gravitacijskog utjecaja galaktičkih prečaka, struktura međuzvjezdanog medija i zvijezda u disku Kumove slame je organizirana u četiri spiralna kraka. Spiralni krakovi uobičajeno sadrže veću gustoću međuzvjezdanog plina i prašine od galaktičkog prosjeka kao i veću koncentraciju zvjezdane formacije, kao što je kod H II regija i molekulskih oblaka.

Nije sasvim izvjesno da je struktura Kumove slame spiralna i zasad nema konsenzusa o naravi spiralnih krakova Kumove slame. Savršeno logaritmičke spiralne strukture samo grubo opisuju osobine blizu Sunca jer galaktike obično imaju krakove koje se granaju, spajaju, neočekivano uvrću i pokazuju stupanje nepravilnosti. Mogući scenarij Sunca unutar a spur / Mjesnog kraka naglašava to i ukazuje da takve osobine vjerojatno nisu unikatne, nego postoje i drugdje u Kumovoj slami. Procjene kuta krakova kreću se od 7° do 25°. Ima razmišljanja da su četiri spiralna kraka koji svi počinju blizu središta Kumove slame. Nazvani su prema sljedećem, s pozicijama krakova prikazanih na slici na desno:

Izvori

Spiralni krakovi Mliječnog puta


U.S. Route 60 is a major east–west United States highway, traveling  from southwestern Arizona to the Atlantic Ocean coast in Virginia.
The highway's eastern terminus is in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where it is known as Pacific Avenue, in the city's Oceanfront resort district at the intersection of 5th Street and Winston-Salem Avenue. Its original western terminus was in Springfield, Missouri; it was then extended to Los Angeles, California, but in 1964, it was truncated to end southwest of Brenda, Arizona, at an interchange with Interstate 10 (I-10) after the US 60 highway designation was removed from California. I-10 replaced US 60 from Beaumont, California, to Arizona, and California State Route 60 (SR 60) replaced US 60 from Los Angeles to Beaumont.

Route description

|-
|AZ
|368
|592
|-
|NM
|366
|590
|-
|TX
|225
|362
|-
|OK
|355
|571
|-
|MO
|341
|549
|-
|IL
|1
|2
|-
|KY
|489
|787
|-
|WV
|179
|288
|-
|VA
|302
|486
|-
|Total
|2,655
|4,273
|}

Arizona

The westernmost stretch of US 60, to the California state line, has been replaced by Interstate 10 (I-10). The western terminus of US 60 is near Brenda, from where it travels northeast to Wickenburg. Once US 60 enters Surprise, it carries the name Grand Avenue through the Phoenix metropolitan area before joining I-17 and I-10 in Phoenix for approximately . In Tempe, US 60 exits I-10 and becomes the Superstition Freeway, a significant part of the Phoenix freeway system that serves cities such as Mesa, Gilbert, and Apache Junction. East of the Phoenix area, US 60 bears roughly east-northeast through mountainous areas, passing through Globe, Show Low, and Springerville before entering New Mexico.

New Mexico

US 60 enters New Mexico in Catron County east of Springerville, Arizona. The road makes an arc through Catron County, with the apex at Quemado, avoiding Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest and Escondido Mountain. East of Pie Town, the road crosses the Continental Divide. Between the Divide and Datil, US 60 cuts through Cibola National Forest. In Datil, US 60 serves as the eastern terminus of NM-12.

East of Datil, US 60 traverses the northern end of the Plains of San Augustin, then crosses the county line into Socorro County. The road bisects the Very Large Array complex, and a track used in rearranging the antennas that make up the Array crosses the highway.  into the county, the highway passes through Magdalena.

It then enters the county seat of Socorro, where it meets Interstate 25. US 60 heads north, beginning a concurrency with the Interstate.

US 60 splits off from I-25 near Bernardo, about  north of Socorro. It turns back eastward, rising through Abo Pass at the southern end of the Manzano Mountains before crossing into Torrance County and passing through Mountainair, where it intersects NM-55. After passing through Willard, it sets out across the Pedernal Hills. In Encino, it begins a concurrency with US-285. Just after crossing into Guadalupe County, US-54 joins the concurrency. The three highways pass through Vaughn and then go their separate ways, with US 285 heading southeast towards the direction of Roswell, US 54 heading northeast towards both Santa Rosa and Interstate 40, and US 60 heading east towards Clovis.

US 60 angles southeast toward Yeso, entering De Baca County en route. Curving back towards the east, the road enters Fort Sumner, the county seat,  later. Just west of town, it serves as the northern terminus of NM-20, and in Fort Sumner proper, it begins a concurrency with US-84, which will persist for the remainder of the routes' miles in New Mexico. East of town the two highways encounter NM-212, a spur to Fort Sumner State Monument, and NM 252 in Taiban.

US 60/84 passes through Tolar near the De Baca–Roosevelt County line. The two routes do not stay in Roosevelt County for long, however, proceeding into Curry County west of Melrose. The highways pass through Melrose, St. Vrain, and Grier before widening out to a four-lane highway as they approach Clovis, the Curry County seat. In Clovis, the home of Cannon Air Force Base, the highways meet up with US-70, which joins the concurrency. The three highways proceed through Texico, and then cross the state line near Farwell, Texas.

For the distance of more than 300 miles (480 km) between Abo Pass and Amarillo, the highway parallels the Southern Transcon, one of the busiest transcontinental railroads in the west.

Texas

US 60 runs in a northeasterly direction across the Texas Panhandle. It enters the state as a four-lane divided highway at Farwell on the Texas-New Mexico border, and heads northeast, intersecting U.S. Route 385 at Hereford. At Canyon, the route begins a concurrency with both U.S. Route 87 and Interstate 27; the three routes are united to Amarillo.

At Amarillo, the road crosses Interstate 40 and has a short concurrency with Historic US 66 on Amarillo Boulevard. The road continues as a divided highway, heading northeast to Pampa, where the road goes to two lanes. At Canadian, the route briefly returns to four-lane status and forms a concurrency with U.S. Route 83. US 60 leaves Texas for Oklahoma  east of Higgins.

Oklahoma

Except for three short sections near Enid, Vinita, and Ponca City, US 60 is a two-lane highway its entire length across Oklahoma. It enters the state  west of Arnett and travels east to Orienta where it begins a concurrency with U.S. Highway 412. At Enid, it leaves the concurrency with US-412 and begins another with U.S. Highway 64 with which it is united for . Near Tonkawa, US 60 has an interchange with Interstate 35.

At Ponca City, US 60 enters Osage County, leaving it at Bartlesville. From Vinita to Afton, the highway has a concurrency with Historic U.S. Highway 66 and U.S. Highway 69. The road meets Interstate 44 at Vinita and Afton. It passes through Twin Bridges State Park about  west of the Missouri state line.

Missouri

US 60 crosses southern Missouri, south of Interstate 44. It crosses the Missouri-Oklahoma state line near the Missouri town Seneca. It is concurrent with U.S. Route 62 from Charleston and spans the Mississippi River to enter Illinois. Prior to the creation of the U.S. Highway system, U.S. Route 60 was Route 16.

Between the Missouri-Oklahoma state line and south of Seneca and Republic, US 60 is a two-lane highway, often splitting into alternating three-lane highways beginning at Monett. At Republic, the road becomes a four-lane divided highway, turning southeast onto the James River Freeway in the Springfield city limits.

Most of the route east of Springfield is four-lane divided and several stretches are freeway-graded. On July 9, 2010, The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) finished the process of upgrading US 60 to four lanes along a  segment between the towns of Willow Springs and Van Buren. This project's overall completion indicates that US 60 is now a four-lane facility from Springfield to Charleston, a distance of approximately . A stretch of US 60 from east of US 65 in Springfield to Rogersville has been in long range plans on being upgraded to freeway status, therefore removing all at-grade crossings, installing overpasses and interchanges, and access roads.

At Mansfield, US 60 meets Missouri Route 5, which runs south towards Ava. U.S. 60 is briefly concurrent with Route 5 north of Mansfield, after which Route 5 continues north towards Hartville. On the southeast side of Cabool US 60 encounters US Route 63 and continues as a concurrency to Willow Springs, where the two routes separate with Route 60 continuing east to Mountain View and Route 63 continues south toward West Plains.

US 60 intersects Interstate 55 and Interstate 57 just southeast of Sikeston. It runs concurrently with I-57 from this junction to the east side of Charleston.

From Charleston to Bird's Point, where the route leaves Missouri on a bridge crossing of the Mississippi River, US 60 is now concurrent with U.S. Route 62 and - for a short distance - Route 77.

William Jefferson Blythe Jr., the biological father of former U.S. president Bill Clinton, died on Route 60 (now Route 114) outside of Sikeston, Missouri after being thrown from his car and drowning in a drainage ditch.

Illinois

U.S. 60 continues its concurrency with U.S. Highway 62 for its entire length, , in Illinois. The routes enter Illinois at its very southern tip between the Mississippi and Ohio rivers.

The concurrent routes pass Fort Defiance, which lies at the lowest and southernmost point of Illinois, then intersect with U.S. 51 south of Cairo, turning eastward along with southbound U.S. 51 to cross the Ohio River into Kentucky.

Kentucky

US 60, along with US 51 and US 62, crosses into the Commonwealth of Kentucky from Cairo, Illinois. US 60 splits off from this concurrency at Wickliffe, and heads northeast towards Paducah. US 60 has an interchange with Interstate 24 and enters the city along with Business Loop 24. US 60 joins US 62 once again, and the routes head out of Paducah. US 60 splits off to the northeast and crosses the Tennessee River, while US 62 heads southeast and serves as the western terminus of US 68.

From there, US 60 follows the Ohio River, traveling through the city of Smithland, and junctions US 641 at Marion. US 60 continues northeast to Morganfield, and then to Henderson, where it joins alternate US 41. The two routes head to the other side of Henderson, where they have an interchange with US 41. Currently, Kentucky's segment of Interstate 69 ends south of Henderson, but once connected with the mainline in Indiana, the interstate will be concurrent with US 41 and share the interchange with US 60. From there, US 60 heads east towards the city of Owensboro.

US 60 becomes an expressway, the Wendell H. Ford Expressway, traversing around the south side of the city of Owensboro. The route serves as the eastern terminus of the Audubon Parkway (future I-69 spur), as well as the northern terminus of US 431. US 231 joins US 60 and the routes serve as the northern terminus of I-165 (formerly the William H. Natcher Parkway). The routes travel north, leaving Owensboro, towards Maceo. At Maceo, US 60 splits from US 231 and heads east along the Ohio River traveling through the cities of Lewisport, Hawesville, and Cloverport. The route then goes southeast to Hardinsburg, and then traverses northeast to US 31W north of Fort Knox.

US 60 joins US 31W, and the routes travel north to the city of Louisville. US 60 creates an alternate route, traveling through the south side of Louisville, while US 60 travels through the north side. The routes head north through the city, having an interchange with I-264 along the way. At Bernheim Lane, US 31W splits off US 60 and parallels on the west side, while US 60 continues north, traveling further into the city. US 60 joins US 150, and the routes travel east out of the downtown area. The routes junction US 31E, and US 60 goes north on US 31E, while US 150 goes south on US 31E. Then, US 60 turns off onto US 42, has an interchange with Interstate 64, and then splits off of US 42 and heads out of Louisville. Before leaving, Alternate US 60 joins back, and US 60 has an interchange with I-264 once more, and then with I-265.

US 60 parallels Interstate 64 as the route travels east through Shelbyville, and on into the capital city of Frankfort. Here, US 60 junctions US 127, and heads on east into the city. US 60 crosses the Kentucky River and continues east to US 421 and US 460. US 60 joins US 421, and the routes travel south for a bit, and then US 421 splits off of US 60 and heads east. US 60 heads southeast, crossing over to the south side of Interstate 64. US 60 joins US 62 once again in a strange concurrency (US 60 is heading east while US 62 is heading west, and vice versa). US 60 quickly splits off at Versailles, and then the route travels east towards Lexington.

US 60 enters Lexington after having an interchange with Kentucky Route 4 (KY 4). US 60 goes into the city, joining US 68 for a block, and then turns south onto US 25 and US 421. The three routes travel through downtown Lexington, and then US 60 splits off and heads east out of the city. On its way out, US 60 has an interchange with US 421 By-Pass and then with Interstate 75.

US 60 continues on east, paralleling Interstate 64. The route travels through Winchester, and then junctions US 460 in Mount Sterling. After leaving the city, US 60 crosses over to the north side of Insterstate 64, creating an interchange. From here, US 60 travels through the cities of Owingsville, Morehead, and Grayson, before turning northeast to head to the city of Ashland. In the city, US 60 joins US 23, and the two routes head south along the Ohio River. The routes continue to Catlettsburg, where US 60 leaves US 23 and heads east, crossing over the Big Sandy River on the Billy C. Clark Bridge into the state of West Virginia.

West Virginia

In West Virginia, US 60 largely follows the path of the Midland Trail. It enters the state at Kenova by crossing over the Big Sandy River from the city of Catlettsburg, Kentucky. From there, it heads through Huntington east to Charleston.

From Charleston, US 60 heads southeast on its own course apart from Interstate 64, its replacement. The road first follows the Kanawha River to its source at Gauley Bridge, where US 60 then climbs out of the river valley and follows a twisting path through Rainelle and back to Interstate 64 at Sam Black Church. This stretch was the last section of US 60 to be bypassed by the Interstate system in West Virginia. I-64 between Beckley and Sam Black Church, West Virginia, was not completed and open to traffic until July 15, 1988 Due to its location, many miles away from I-64, US 60 still serves a large amount of traffic through the central part of the state, even though I-64 has replaced the highway for most through traffic. From the early 1970s, when I-64 was completed through Charleston to the West Virginia Turnpike until 1988, all east-west I-64 traffic was routed onto the mostly two lane U.S. 60 from Charleston to Sam Black Church where I-64 resumed. During this time U.S. 60 was signed by W.V.D.O.T. with a U.S. 60 shield and a "to I-64(east or west)" sign in order to assure travelers they would eventually return to the interstate highway by following the federal designated route. This stretch of highway from Charleston to Sam Black Church is significant as it was the second to last segment of U.S. highway to be replaced by an interstate (of the original 1960s grid plan).

From Sam Black Church east through Lewisburg to White Sulphur Springs, US 60 lives in the shadow of I-64 and carries a very small amount of traffic. Just east of White Sulphur Springs, US 60 joins I-64 for the last  in the state before they enter Virginia at Allegheny Mountain.

Virginia

In Virginia, U.S. Route 60 runs  west to east through the central part of the state, generally close to and paralleling the Interstate 64 corridor, except for the crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and in the South Hampton Roads area.

Between Lexington in the Shenandoah Valley and Richmond, I-64 uses a lower elevation crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains located about  further north, where it runs parallel to U.S. Route 250 through Rockfish Gap. In contrast, through this section, the older US 60 is mostly a rural two-lane road. With the crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains at a higher altitude in more rugged terrain, US 60 in this area offers much more challenging and weather-sensitive driving conditions, as well as a history of many crashes in the years before I-64 was completed.

East of north–south U.S. Route 29 (which runs parallel to the eastern slope of the Blue Ridge), the older US 60 and I-64 gradually converge as they pass through the rolling hills of the rocky Piedmont region in an easterly direction to reach the Fall Line at Richmond, where they again become very close.

From Richmond east to the harbor area near the mouth of Hampton Roads, US 60 again essentially parallels I-64 through Williamsburg and the Historic Triangle region, extending down the Virginia Peninsula east to the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel which it shares with I-64. Along the way, a notable section of Huntington Ave in Newport News carries US 60 in both directions overlapping, and is possibly the only example of a highway in the United States with such a configuration. A few miles south of the bridge-tunnel, in Norfolk, US 60 diverges to the east to follow the south shoreline of the Chesapeake Bay through Ocean View and past the south entrance to the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel to reach Cape Henry. There it curves south to run along the Atlantic Ocean shoreline to end near the south end of the Virginia Beach resort strip.

History

Historical California alignment

U.S. Route 60 has been fully decommissioned in California since 1972, when Interstate 10 was completed in California. It had a clear east-west orientation and was so signed.

Between downtown Los Angeles (its western terminus at its interchange with Interstates 5 and 10) it had an existence separate from U.S. Routes 70 and 99, lying to its south. US 60 passed through Pomona and Riverside, meeting US 70 and US 99 near Beaumont, east of which it coincided with US 70 and US 99 as far to the east as Indio. East of Indio, US 99 separated from US 60 and US 70, both continuing through the Mojave Desert to the Arizona state line at the Colorado River near Blythe almost entirely as a two-lane highway.

After the Great Renumbering of 1964, US 60 remained intact east of Beaumont, but for only eight years. Meanwhile, US 70 and US 99 had disappeared completely in Southern California. West of Beaumont, the route that had been US 60 was re-signed as State Route 60 (although often on a somewhat different alignment than the current California 60, as the new freeway had not yet been completed). East of Beaumont, US 60 remained in existence while Interstate 10 supplanted it, with the course of US 60 being moved to Interstate 10 and some sections of the old highway being demolished. In 1972, California decommissioned whatever remained of US 60 within the state as the last segments of Interstate 10 were opened. Parts of old US 60 (which in places coincided with US 70 and US 99) remain as business loops of Interstate 10 in Indio and Blythe.

US 60 had its beginnings in the Midland Trail, an auto trail organized in 1912 by residents of Grand Junction, Colorado. The next year, this route was considered but rejected for the Lincoln Highway, after which the Midland Trail Association laid out and marked its own transcontinental highway, eventually connecting Newport News, Virginia with Los Angeles, California. When the Joint Board on Interstate Highways published its preliminary plan for a system of interstate routes in 1925, the Midland Trail was split among many numbers, including 52, 62, 150, 50, and 40. East of Louisville, where it would become US 60, it was assigned parts of 52 and 62. Route 52 began at Newport News and followed the Midland Trail to Richmond, but took a more southerly route to Lexington, Virginia. The trail was used again through West Virginia to Huntington, where Route 52 split to the northwest. Route 62 began at Ashland, Kentucky (near Huntington) and followed the Midland Trail across northeastern Kentucky to Louisville, where the trail crossed the Ohio River and became Route 150. Route 62 continued southwest along the south bank of the Ohio River to Wickliffe in western Kentucky, and then crossed the Mississippi River at the Ohio's mouth. The final portion of Route 62 crossed southern Missouri to Springfield on an existing main highway that had been numbered 16 by the state.

Kentucky Governor William J. Fields objected to the Joint Board's plan, which took most major east–west routes (multiples of ten) to the East Coast, but sent Route 60 from Los Angeles northeast to end in Chicago, leaving none to cross Kentucky, the only Mississippi Valley state without such a route. Proposals were considered for splitting US 60 into 60N and 60E at Springfield (MO) or using 62 for the Chicago route; Missouri had already prepared maps that showed the original plans for 60 and 62. The final plan, agreed to by the affected states, assigned US 66 to the Los Angeles-Chicago highway and US 60 to the route from Springfield to Virginia Beach (extended from Newport News), absorbing all of 62 and part of 52 from the 1925 plan.

Although US 60 initially stretched less than halfway across the country, due to its late creation, it was soon extended west to Los Angeles. One auto trail — the Atlantic and Pacific Highway - and three other U.S. Highways played a part in this extension. The Atlantic and Pacific Highway had been organized in 1921, and connected New York City with Los Angeles. The original alignment of U.S. Route 70 entered Clovis, New Mexico from the east, as it does now, but continued west to Holbrook, Arizona. Crossing US 70 at Clovis was the El Paso-Amarillo U.S. Route 366. Finally, U.S. Route 164 was created by 1928, stretching northeast and east from Amarillo to U.S. Route 64 and U.S. Route 81 in Enid, Oklahoma. The American Association of State Highway Officials approved the first part of the extension in May 1930, following the rest of Missouri's Route 16 to the Oklahoma state line, and several state highways to Enid, before absorbing US 164 to a terminus at Amarillo. The remainder to Los Angeles was approved at AASHO's June 1931 meeting, and involved a number of other changes. US 60 replaced US 366 from Amarillo to Clovis, where it continued west along US 70 to Springerville, Arizona. The remainder of US 70 to Holbrook, Arizona became a new U.S. Route 260, while US 60 followed the Atlantic and Pacific Highway, which it had picked up at Vaughn, New Mexico, southwest and west through Phoenix to Los Angeles. US 70 was not truncated to Clovis, but was instead redirected southwest along US 366 to El Paso, and later reached Los Angeles itself, though most of the route west of Globe, Arizona overlapped US 60.

After the Interstate Highway System was signed into law in 1956, the Midland Trail portion of US 60, from Louisville east to the Hampton Roads area, was bypassed by Interstate 64. From Phoenix west to Los Angeles, Interstate 10 paralleled and, for the most part, replaced US 60. I-10 and I-64 were mostly completed by the late 1970s, though part of Interstate 64 in West Virginia, built on a new alignment east from Beckley, did not bypass the old winding US 60 until July 15, 1988. California decommissioned its portion of US 60 in 1972; most was replaced by I-10, while the independent piece in the Los Angeles area became State Route 60. In 1982, the portion overlapping I-10 in western Arizona was removed. US 60 between Phoenix and Louisville remains a major regional corridor in most places, and is not paralleled by an Interstate for any significant length.

Major intersections
Arizona
  southwest of Brenda
  in Wickenburg
  in Phoenix. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  in Phoenix. The highways travel concurrently to Tempe.
  in Globe
  in Springerville. The highways travel concurrently through the town.
New Mexico
  in Socorro. The highways travel concurrently to south-southwest of Abeytas.
  in Encino. The highways travel concurrently to southeast of Vaughn.
  southwest of Vaughn. The highways travel concurrently to east-southeast of Vaughn.
  in Fort Sumner. The highways travel concurrently to Texico.
  in Clovis. The highways travel concurrently to Texico.
Texas
  in Hereford
  in Canyon. The highways travel concurrently to Amarillo.
  north of Canyon. The highways travel concurrently to Amarillo.
  in Amarillo. US 60/US 287 travels concurrently through the city.
  south-southwest of Canadian. The highways travel concurrently to north-northeast of Canadian.
Oklahoma
  west of Arnett. The highways travel concurrently to east of Arnett.
  west-southwest of Seiling
  in Seiling. US 60/US 270 travels concurrently through the city. US 60/US 281 travels concurrently to Chester.
  in Orienta. The highways travel concurrently to Enid.
  in Enid. The highways travel concurrently to Pond Creek.
  in Enid. The highways travel concurrently to west of Pond Creek.
  in Tonkawa
  in Tonkawa. The highways travel concurrently to Ponca City.
  east of Tonkawa. The highways travel concurrently to Ponca City.
  in Bartlesville. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  in Nowata
  west-southwest of Vinita. The highways travel concurrently to northeast of Afton.
  in Vinita
  northeast of Afton. The highways travel concurrently for approximately .
  northeast of Afton
Missouri
  in Neosho
  southwest of Springfield. The highways travel concurrently to Springfield.
  in Springfield
  southeast of Cabool. The highways travel concurrently to southeast of Willow Springs.
  south-southwest of Hendrickson. The highways travel concurrently to northwest of Poplar Bluff. I-57/US 60 will travel concurrently to Sikeston.
  in Sikeston.
  on the Sikeston–Miner city line. I-57/US 60 travels concurrently to Charleston.
  in Charleston. US 60/US 62 travels concurrently to Wickliffe, Kentucky, with a short Illinois segment in-between.
Illinois
  in Cairo. The highways travel concurrently to Wickliffe, Kentucky.
Kentucky
  in Paducah
  in Paducah. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  in Paducah. US 60/US 62 travel concurrently to Riverview.
  in Marion
  in Henderson
  in Owensboro
  in Owensboro. The highways travel concurrently to Maceo.
  in Owensboro
  in Fort Knox. The highways travel concurrently to Louisville.
  in Louisville
  in Shively
  in Louisville. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  in Louisville. The highways travel concurrently for one block.
  in Louisville. US 31E/US 60 travel concurrently through the city.
  in Louisville
  in Louisville
  on the St. Matthews–Louisville city line
  in Middletown
  in Frankfort
  in Frankfort. US 60/US 421 travels concurrently through the city.
  southeast of Frankfort
  in Versailles. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  in Lexington. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  in Lexington. US 25/US 60/US 421 travels concurrently through the city.
  in Lexington
  northeast of Winchester
  in Mt. Sterling. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  northeast of Mt. Sterling
  east-southeast of Owingsville
  northeast of Olive Hill
  in Coalton
  in Ashland. The highways travel concurrently to Catlettsburg.
West Virginia
  in Huntington
  in Barboursville
  in South Charleston
  in Charleston
  in Charleston
  in Charleston. The highways travel concurrently to southeast of Snow Hill.
  in Chelyan
  in Hico
  south-southeast of Crawley
  in Lewisburg
  east of White Sulphur Springs
  east-southeast of White Sulphur Springs. The highways travel concurrently to Callaghan, Virginia.
Virginia
  in Covington. The highways travel concurrently to east-northeast of Clifton Forge.
  in Mallow. The highways travel concurrently to north-northwest of Lexington.
  southeast of Lexington
  southeast of Lexington
  in Buena Vista
  in Amherst
  in Sprouses Corner
  northwest of Powhatan
  in Richmond
  in Richmond. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
  east-southeast of Sandston
  in Newport News
  in Newport News
  in Newport News
  in Hampton. The highways travel concurrently to Norfolk.
  in Norfolk
  in Virginia Beach
  in Virginia Beach
 5th Street/General Booth Boulevard in Virginia Beach

See also

 U.S. Route 160
 U.S. Route 260
 U.S. Route 360
 U.S. Route 460
 Special routes of U.S. Route 60

References

External links

 Endpoints of U.S. Highway 60
 Illinois Highway Ends: US 60

60
060
60
60

U.S. Route 60


Tatiana Iurievna Logunova (em russo: Татья́на Ю́рьевна Логуно́ва; Moscou, 3 de julho de 1980) é uma ex-esgrimista russa, bicampeã olímpica e mundial. Por sua contribuição esportiva, foi condecorada com o título de Mestre do Esportes da Rússia e as ordens da Honra, da Amizade e do Mérito à Pátria.

Biografia
Tatiana Logunova nasceu na cidade de Moscou, no dia 3 de julho de 1980. Aos dez anos de idade, começou a praticar esgrima. Em 1997, integrou, pela primeira, vez a equipe russa. No ano seguinte, tornou-se campeã nacional.

Em 2000, nos Jogos de Sydney, consagrou-se campeão olímpica por equipes, feito pelo qual recebeu, no mesmo ano, o título de Mestre do Esportes da Rússia. Quatro anos depois, repetiu a façanha. Por fim, conquistou um bronze nos Jogos do Rio de Janeiro.

Ao longo de sua carreira esportiva, Logunova conquistou dois títulos mundiais e quatro continentais. Em 2020, retirou-se da esgrima.

Palmarès
Jogos Olímpicos

Campeonatos Mundiais

Campeonatos Europeus

Condecorações
 Homenageado Mestre dos Esportes da Rússia
 Ordem da Honra
 Ordem da Amizade
 Medalha da Ordem Por Mérito à Pátria - II grau

Ligações externas

 Perfil de Tatiana Logunova na Federação Internacional de Esgrima
 Perfil de Tatiana Logunova no Comitê Olímpico Internacional
 Perfil de Tatiana Logunova na Olympedia

Naturais de Moscou
Esgrimistas olímpicos da Rússia
Campeões olímpicos da Rússia
Esgrimistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000
Esgrimistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2004
Esgrimistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2008
Esgrimistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2012
Esgrimistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2004
Medalhistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016

Tatiana Logunova


Den uto-aztekiske sprogfamilie er en nord- og mellemamerikansk sprogfamilie. Den hører til de ældste og største sprogfamilier blandt de oprindelige på det nordamerikanske kontinent, og den omfatter nu ca. 1,8 millioner mennesker, der taler ét eller flere af sprogene. Geografisk dækker sprogfamilien landområder fra USA-delstaten Oregon i nord til Panama i syd.

Nogle af sprogene og deres udbredelse
Til den nordligste gren af de uto-aztekiske sprog (Numic-sprogene) hører bl.a. de sprog, der tales af ute, shoshone, comanche og paiute. Her er navnet på folkeslagene ikke altid sammenfaldende med betegnelsen for de enkelte sprog. F.eks. er det nordlige paiutefolks sprog en dialekt af shoshonisk, mens de sydlige paiute taler en coloradodialekt. Hopisproget danner en selvstændig gren, som er det uto-aztekiske sprog, der tales af flest i USA. Derimod er der næsten ikke flere, der taler cahuilla eller luiseño, som bruges af oprindelige folk i Californien.

De sydlige uto-aztekiske sprog omfatter bl.a. sprog, som er hjemmehørende i Arizona og New Mexico og de tilgrænsende områder af Mexico, f.eks. pimask-papagosk og tepehuansk. I Nordmexico kan først og fremmest nævnes yaquisk, mayosk og raramurisk (tarahumara). Nahuatl, hvis centrale gren blev talt af aztekerne, bruges i dag af ca. 1,8 millioner mennesker.

Ordsammenligninger
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|+ Liste over kognate ord i nogle uto-aztekiske sprog
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! !! PROTO-UA !! Hopisprog !! Nahuatl !! Huicholsk !! Comanchisk !! Papagosk !! Pimask !! Yaquisk !! Mayosk !!Raramurisk!!Warijíosk
|-align=center
| 'Øje' || *pusi || pūsi || iš- || hixie || pui || hehewo || vuhi || pūsim || pūsi || busí || pusi
|-align=center
| 'Øre' || *naka || naqvi || nakas- || naka || naki || nahk || naka || nakam || naka || nalá || nahka-
|-align=center
| 'Næse' || *yaka || yaqa || yaka- || || || thahk || daka || yeka || yeka || aká || yahka-
|-align=center
| 'Mund' || *tini || moʔa || tēn- || teni || tīpe || chini || teni || tēni || tēni || riní ||
|-align=center
| 'Tand' || *tami || tama || tlam- || tame || tāma || tahtami || tatami || tamim || tami || ramé || tame-
|-align=center
| 'Lus' || *ʔati || || atem- || ʔate || || || aʔati || ete || ete || || ehte
|-align=center
| 'Fisk' || *mutsi || || mich- || || || || || || || musí ||
|-align=center
| 'Fugl' || *tsūtu || tsiro || tōtol- || || tosapiti' || || || || || churugí || chuʔruki
|-align=center
| 'Måne' || *mītsa || mūyau || mēts- || metsa || mïa || mashath || masadi || mēcha || mēcha || micha || mecha
|-align=center
| 'Vand' || *pāʔ || pāhu || ā- || ha || pā || waʔig || || bāʔam || vāʔa || bāʔwí || paʔwi
|-align=center
| 'Ild' || *tahi || || tle- || tai || || || taʔi || taji || tahi || || naʔi
|-align=center
| 'Aske' || *nasi || || neš- || naxi || || || mahta || naposa || naposa || napisó || nahpiso
|-align=center
| 'Navn' || *tekwa || || tōka- || || || || te'ega || team || tewa || riwá || tewa
|-align=center
| 'Sove' || *kotsi || || kochi- || kutsi || || kohsig || kosia || koche || kōche || kochí || kochi
|-align=center
| 'Kende' || *māti || || mati || || || || mātia || || || machí || machi
|-align=center
| Se' || *tiwa || tiwa || || || || || mātia || || || ritiwá || tewa
|-align=center
| 'Give' || *maka || maqa || maka || || || || makia || maka || māka|| ||
|-align=center
| 'Brænde' || *taha || || tlala || tai- || || || || taya || taya|| rajá || taha-
|-align=center
| 'Jeg' || *naʔa || niʔ || ni-/no-/na || ne || ni || ni || āni/in|| inepo || inapo|| nijé || nē-/ noʔo
|-align=center
| 'Du' || || ʔim || mo- || || en || || am|| empo || empo|| mujé || amo/ mū
|-align=center
| 'Hvem' || *ʔakw|| hak || ak- || || hakari || hedai || heri|| jabē || have|| || ābu
|-align=center
| 'En' || *sɨm-|| sūkya || sem || xewi || sïmï || hemako || hemak|| || sēun|| ||
|-align=center
| 'To' || *wō-|| lōyom || ōme || huta || waha || gohk || goka|| gōi || wōyi|| okuá || woka
|-align=center
| 'Tre' || *pahayu|| pāyom || ēyi || haika || pahi || waik || || || baih || bikiyá ||
|}

Klassifikation
Den uto-aztekiske makrofamilie tilhører Mets'ha/Mesikagrenen af den mellem- og sydamerikanske række i det Okhostkisk-gammelindianske sprogområde.

 Okhostkisk-gammelindianske sprogområde
 Mellem- og sydamerikanske række
 K'inago/Tewes-grenen
 Mets'ha/Mesika-grenen
 Mets'ha-Isolat (Keres)
 Nuum/Mesika-Makrofamilie (uto-aztekiske makrofamilie)
 Nordamerikanske familie
 Mexikanske familie

Nordlige gren (USA)
 Hopisproget i Arizona
 Numiske sprog
 Centrale gruppe
 Shoshonisk
 Comanchisk
 Panamint
 Sydlige gruppe
 utosk
 Sydlige paiute
 Kawaiisu
 Vestlige gruppe
 monosk
 Nordlige paiute
 Takicsprogene
 Cupansk
 Cahuilla-Cupenosk
 Cahuilla
 Cupeno
 Luiseño
 Serran †
 Tubatulabal

Sydlige gren (Mexico)
 Pima (Pimisk) eller tepimansk
 O'odham (pimask, papagosk)
 Nedre pimask
 Tepehuan
 Tepecano †
 Taracahitisk
 Tarahumara-gruppe
 Guarijío
 tarahumarask
 Tubar †
 Sonorasprog
 opatask (ópatask, eudevisk, hevisk) †
 Cáhita
 mayosk
 yaquisk

 Nahuatl-gruppe
 Pochuteco (Pochutla) †
 aztekisk
 nahuatl
 Central-nahuatl
 Klassisk nahuatl
 Perifert nahuatl
 Vestnahuatl
 Vestkystnahuatl
 Durangosk/nayaritisk nahuatl
 Øst-nahuatl
 Mecayapannahuatl
 nawatsk
 Huastecanahuatl
 Corachol (coransk)
 huicholsk
 Corask

Karaktertræk for de uto-aztekiske sprog
Verberne står oftest sidst i sætningen. I sprogfamilien er de enkle sproglydsystemer afgørende.

Noter

Litteratur
 Marianne Mithun (udg.): The Languages of Native America, 2001,  side 444-544
 J. Dayley, Tümpisa (Panamint): Shoshone Grammar, 1989,
 Ernst Kausen: Die Sprachfamilien der Welt. Teil 2: Afrika – Indopazifik – Australien – Amerika, 2015, , S. 858–862 og 892-903
 R. W. Langacker (udg.): Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar 4 bd, 1982,
 Wick R. Miller: Sketch of Shoshone, a Uto-Aztecan Language i Handbook of North American Indians, bd. 17: Languages, udg. af Ives Goddard, 2006,  side 693-720
 Susan Steele: Uto-Aztecan: An Assessment for Historical and Comparative Linguistics, 1979

Se også
 Sprog
 Sprogfamilie
 Amerikas oprindelige folk

Eksterne links
 Indianersprog
 Nord- und mesoamerikanische Sprachen
 Ethnologue: Languages of the World
 mojavedesert.net: Uto-Aztecan Tribes

Sprogfamilier
!
Oprindelige amerikanere

Uto-aztekiske sprogfamilie


In the fictional Marvel Comics multiverse, Earth-616 is the primary continuity in which most Marvel Comics titles take place.

Origins of the term
The designation "Earth-616" has its origins in Captain Britain comics from the early 1980s and can be attributed to both Dave Thorpe and Alan Moore. The term was first used in "Rough Justice", a story credited to both Alan Moore and Alan Davis published in July 1983 by Marvel UK in the seventh issue of the anthology comic The Daredevils (and was later reprinted in the Captain Britain trade paperback). Due to this, it is often credited to Moore, though Davis said in 2007 that the term had been internally established earlier by Thorpe, who was the previous writer for Captain Britain, as part of the "Captain Britain folklore". He said that it came from a variation on the number of the beast, picked because Thorpe "wasn't a fan of the modern superhero genre" and expressed this in his stories, "such as recording his opinion of the Marvel Universe with the designation 616."

In a 2019 interview with Rich Johnston, Thorpe confirmed that the number was derived from subtracting 50 from 666, but that the reference to the number of the beast was due to the fact that the designation was intended for the "Crooked World" of the Jaspers' Warp storyline. However, when Moore wrote the story for The Daredevils, the Crooked World was designated , and  was used by Saturnyne to differentiate Brian Braddock, the Captain Britain of the regular Marvel Comics universe, from the other members of the Captain Britain Corps, each of which inhabit different universes.

After its use in The Daredevils, the designation was later used by the American branch of Marvel Comics in the Excalibur title, which frequently referenced Captain Britain's early UK-published adventures. This comic was written by Chris Claremont, who had created Captain Britain, and pencilled by Alan Davis, the artist on the UK-published series. Davis later had a run as both writer and artist on the book.

References to Earth-616
Any Marvel comic book since Motion Picture Funnies Weekly #1 that is not explicitly designated an alternate universe or timeline is assumed to take place within the Earth-616 continuity. It is the "status quo" that all other universes diverge from and iterate on. Earth-616 is referenced by name numerous times over the decades, primarily in Marvel UK titles, in Excalibur, or in Marvel reference texts such as the guide to Alternate Universes (2005). In addition, there are a number of other references to Earth-616:

 In Marvel 1602 #6 (March 2004), Uatu the Watcher refers to the universe as Earth-616.
 In Marvel Knights 4 #15 (April 2005), Earth-616 is mentioned.
 In Uncanny X-Men #462 (September 2005), an alteration in reality of Earth-616 causes trans-temporal devastation, and Saturnyne attempts to destroy that particular temporal continuity to "cauterize the wound".
 In Iron Man: Fatal Frontier #10, Doctor Doom mentions that they are in either Earth-616 or in Earth-615.
 In all the issues of Deadpool Kills Deadpool (July 2013), the story centers around the timeline of the Earth-616 Deadpool rather that any of the alternate universe versions.
 In Secret Wars (2015) #1, the universe where the main story line takes place is referred to as Earth-616.

The term has also appeared in Exiles (in, among others, the House of M tie-in issues) and is in regular use by the writers of Marvel's Official Handbooks for the simplicity of the term.

There has been at least one attempt within Marvel canon to change the designation of Earth-616. In the final story arc of X-Man (issues #71–74), writer Steven Grant began to refer to the planet as "Earth-611" due to the destruction of several other Earths (which were all apparently "higher on the list" of the Multiverse than the Marvel Earth) by a godlike entity. This change, an allusion to the events of DC's Crisis on Infinite Earths, was not adopted by other writers.

In other media

Marvel Cinematic Universe

 In the film Thor: The Dark World (2013), Erik Selvig is portrayed as being somewhat mentally unstable and in his time at a mental hospital he draws a number of diagrams and equations on a blackboard. Near the center of all of this, the words "616 universe" can be seen underlined.
 In the second season of Iron Fist (2018), Misty Knight is driving with Colleen Wing when they hear a police radio broadcast alerting all units to "multiple fatalities at a nearby nightclub" and a "code 616". Misty explains that 616 is the police code for a "possible suspect with abilities".
 In the film Avengers: Endgame (2019), Ant-Man's van was being held in a storage area labeled "616".
 In the film Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), Mysterio claims that the main Marvel Cinematic Universe continuity exists on "Earth-616", despite every line the character says comes from a fictional writer named Guterman.
 In the film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022), Christine Palmer of Earth-838 informs Doctor Strange that the Illuminati named his universe "Earth-616".
 In the TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013-2020), the team's mobile headquarters, a modified Boeing C-17 Globemaster III known as The Bus, had the call sign S.H.I.E.L.D. 6-1-6.

Other films
 In the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018), Earth-616 is seen in a monitor along with other Earths, while Peter B. Parker arrives on Earth-1610 (the Ultimate Marvel Universe) when the interdimensional machine starts malfunctioning.
 The sequel, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023), designates Peter B. Parker as from "Earth-616B".

Editorial reaction
Former Marvel Editor in Chief Joe Quesada and Executive Editor Tom Brevoort have each stated their dislike for the term Earth-616.

References

External links

 Earth-616 at Spider-Man Wiki

Fictional elements introduced in 1939
Marvel Comics dimensions
Fictional dimensions
Fictional universes
Fiction about Earth

Earth-616


An Aechmea callichroma in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Robert William Read ngan Baensch. An Aechmea callichroma in nahilalakip ha genus nga Aechmea, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Aechmea

Aechmea callichroma


يان هيرنتش  لاعب كرة مضرب من التشيك.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من براغ
لاعبو كرة مضرب تشيكيون
مواليد 1979
مواليد في براغ
لاعبو كرة مضرب من براغ

يان هيرنتش


«Louder Than Words» es una canción realizada por el DJ y productor francés David Guetta junto al productor holandés Afrojack, con la colaboración en las voces del cantante estadounidense Niles Mason. Fue lanzado como sencillo en Francia, el , y el 2 de julio, a nivel mundial.

Lista de canciones

Posicionamiento en listas

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 "Louder than Words" en Discogs

Sencillos de 2010
Sencillos de David Guetta
Sencillos de Afrojack
Sencillos de música electrónica
Canciones en inglés

Louder Than Words (canción de David Guetta y Afrojack)


Gergely Bobál (* 31. August 1995 in Salgótarján) ist ein ungarischer Fußballspieler auf der Position eines Stürmers, der auch im offensiven Mittelfeld eingesetzt werden kann. In seiner Altersklasse zählt Bobál zu den talentiertesten Spielern seines Heimatlandes. Sein Zwillingsbruder David ist ein ebenfalls sehr talentierter Fußballspieler, der bereits zusammen mit seinem Bruder Erfahrungen in den ungarischen Nachwuchsnationalmannschaften gesammelt hat, jedoch nicht wie sein Bruder im Offensivbereich zu finden ist, sondern in der Defensive, wo er zumeist als Linksverteidiger agiert.

Am 6. Mai 2012 debütierte Bobál als einer der jüngsten Spieler überhaupt in der Nemzeti Bajnokság, der höchsten ungarischen Fußballliga, wobei er zu diesem Zeitpunkt gerade einmal 16 Jahre, acht Monate und sechs Tage alt war und zuvor weder auf der Ersatzbank des Profiteams Platz genommen, noch in irgendeiner Form in der Amateurmannschaft des Vereins mitgewirkt hatte.

Vereinskarriere

Karrierebeginn in Salgótarján und Durchbruch bei Honvéd Budapest
Seine Karriere begann der im Spätsommer 1995 in Salgótarján, im Nordwesten Ungarns, geborene Bobál bereits im Alter von drei Jahren, als er mit seinem Zwillingsbruder David im Nachwuchsbereich des Lokalvereins Salgó Öblös SC aufgenommen wurde. Dort absolvierte er mit seinem Bruder sämtliche Jugendspielklassen, in denen die beiden auch parallel zu ihrer Schulzeit zum Einsatz kam. Im fortgeschrittenen Alter wurde das Brüderpaar an der Sportschule Salgótarján aufgenommen, wo beide ebenfalls in der dortigen sehr erfolgreichen Schulmannschaft spielten. Später folgte auch ein Wechsel in die Vasas Akadémia, die Akademie des Arbeiterklubs Vasas Budapest. Während dieser Zeit kamen Gergely und David Bobál auch zum Salgótarjáni BTC, bei dem die beiden einen weiteren großen Teil ihrer Karriere als Jugendliche verbrachten. Nach stets hervorstechenden Leistungen wurden die Brüder bald von verschiedenen Klubs umworben und landeten schließlich im Nachwuchs des ungarischen Hauptstadtklubs Honvéd Budapest. Während Gergely Bobál durch seine extreme Torgefährlichkeit auffiel, bereits in jungen Jahren zu sehr vielen Treffern in den jeweiligen Ligen kam und sich dabei auch mehrfach als Torschützenkönig präsentierte, machte sich sein Bruder als Verteidiger einen Namen. Im Laufe der Jahre erarbeiteten sich der kopfballstarker Torjäger und der ebenso kopfball- wie zweikampfstarke Linksverteidiger einen gewissen Ruf und wurden von verschiedenen Seiten als die derzeit wohl größten Talente im ungarischen Fußball bezeichnet.

Im Dezember 2010 wurde das Brüderpaar von der HAGMAYR Sportmanagement GmbH unter Vertrag genommen, wobei die beiden Jungspieler, die zu diesem Zeitpunkt bereits von zahlreichen international erfolgreichen Topklubs umworben wurden, von der Firma beraten bzw. vertreten wurden. Gergely Bobáls Einsatzstatistik aus der Saison 2010/11 zeigt deutlich die Torgefährlichkeit des jungen Stürmertalents. In insgesamt 27 Partien erzielte er 44 Tore und gab 25 Torvorlagen für seine Teamkameraden. An diese Leistung kam er auch in der Spielzeit 2011/12 heran, wo er in 28 Partien 31 Mal traf und 14 Assists beisteuerte. Durch seine kontinuierlich starke Offensivleistung empfahl sich Bobál bereits früh für die Profimannschaft von Honvéd und saß am 6. Mai 2012 beim 0:0-Heimremis gegen den Kaposvári Rákóczi FC erstmals auf der Ersatzbank des Hauptstadtklubs. Nachdem der aus Kamerun stammende Stürmer Hervé Tchami angeschlagen und mit einer gelben Karte vorbelastet nach 21 absolvierten Minuten das Spielfeld verließ, wurde das junge ungarische Ausnahmetalent ins Spiel gebracht. Unter Attila Supka spielte Bobál die restliche Spieldauer durch, erhielt selbst ebenfalls die gelbe Karte und wurde nach dem Schlusspfiff von den Medien für seine Leistung gelobt. Sein eigentliches Debüt für die Profimannschaft gab Gergely Bobál bereits im Februar 2012, als er in einem Testspiel gegen den ungarischen Erstligakonkurrenten Haladás Szombathely sein Können unter Beweis stellen durfte.

Im Januar 2012 absolvierten Gergely und David Bobál ein einwöchiges Probetraining beim deutschen Bundesligisten VfL Wolfsburg, wo sie allerdings in weiterer Folge nicht aufgenommen wurden. Dennoch blieb das ungarische Bruderpaar von zahlreichen europäischen Topvereinen umworben und erhielten bereits rund drei Monate später die Möglichkeit zu einem weiteren Probetraining bei einem starken Klub. Manchester City lud die beiden Talente Mitte April zum Probetraining; dabei agierten die beiden Ungarn ausschließlich in der zweiten Mannschaft.

Sein Profidebüt in der höchsten ungarischen Spielklasse blieb für den 1,86 m großen Stürmer auch der einzige Profieinsatz in der Saison 2011/12; weitere sollten erst in der darauffolgenden Spielzeit folgen. Durch beständige Leistungen in der Akademie und den Nationalmannschaften wurden weitere Klubs auf das ungarische Stürmertalent aufmerksam, so unter anderem auch der italienische Topklub AS Rom, dessen Verantwortlichen Bobál Mitte Oktober 2012 zum Probetraining einluden, ihm schlussendlich allerdings keinen Vertrag unterbreiteten. Aufgrund seiner konstant starken Leistung wurde der Angreifer im Dezember 2012 bei der Wahl zu Ungarns Sportler des Jahres nominiert. Im Januar 2013 wurde Bobáls Treffer im Finalspiel des Puskás Cup für Ungarns Tor des Jahres 2012 nominiert; letztendlich reichte es für Gergely Bobál für den fünften Platz. Durch seine Beständigkeit in der Akademie kam das junge Stürmertalent im Frühjahr 2013 erneut in den Profikader von Honvéd Budapest und war erstmals auch im Kader der zweiten Kampfmannschaft des Hauptstadtvereins im Einsatz. Sein Debüt für Honvéd Budapest II in der zweitklassigen Nemzeti Bajnokság II gab der starke Linksfuß am 2. März 2013 beim 2:1-Heimerfolg über Szeged 2011; weitere Einsätze folgenden in den nachkommenden Wochen. Darunter war auch eine Galavorstellung des jungen Ungarn, als er beim 6:1-Kantersieg über Újpest Budapest II zwei Tore erzielte und bei zwei weiteren Treffern die Vorlage machte. Bis dato (Stand: 22. Mai 2013) kam Gergely Bobál in acht Zweitligaspielen zum Einsatz, in denen er vier Treffer und drei Torlvorlagen beisteuerte. Nach knapp einem Jahr folgte für den Stürmer die Rückkehr in die Profimannschaft, wo er beim 1:0-Heimerfolg über Ferencváros Budapest am 16. April 2013 zu einem Kurzeinsatz kam. Zu weiteren Kurzeinsätzen kam er in den darauffolgenden Wochen, wobei er es bis dato (Stand: 22. Mai 2013) auf fünf Erstligaauftritte in der Spielzeit 2012/13 brachte. Obgleich seiner Einsätze in der ersten und zweiten Kampfmannschaft war das ungarische Ausnahmetalent auch weiterhin in vereinseigenen Akademie aktiv, wo es auch weiterhin von seiner Offensivstärke überzeugen konnte. Bis zum Mai 2013 konnte Bobál 13 Tore und neun Assists in 16 absolvierten Ligapartien vorweisen.

Seine weitere Karriere verlief enttäuschend; er wurde oftmals verliehen und spielte nach Vertragsende 2018 bei Honved für etliche wenig erfolgreiche Vereine.

Nationalmannschaftskarriere
Erste Erfahrungen in einer ungarischen Nationalauswahl sammelte Gergely Bobál in der U-15-Nationalmannschaft, für die er fünf Mal auflief und ebenso viele Treffer erzielte. Zu zahlreichen weiteren Einsätzen kam Bobál für die U-16-Auswahl Ungarns, wo er neben verschiedenen freundschaftlichen Länderspielen auch an einem Turnier in Israel teilnahm. Bei seinen Einsätzen, die er zwischen 2010 und 2011 absolvierte, kam er auf eine Bilanz von fünf Treffern aus zehn verschiedenen Einsätzen. Seit 2011 steht er, wie auch sein Bruder, der ihn ebenso durch die anderen Nationalmannschaften begleitet hat, im Aufgebot der ungarischen U-17-Nationalelf. Mit dem Team nahm der Linksfuß an der Qualifikation zur U-17-EM 2012 teil und erzielte in den drei Gruppenspielen der ersten Qualifikationsrunde gegen die Alterskollegen aus Belarus, Norwegen und Andorra vier Tore und war dabei in jeder Begegnung mindestens einmal erfolgreich. In der anschließenden im März 2012 stattfindenden Eliterunde konnten sich die Ungarn nur knapp nicht gegen das U-17 von Belgien durchsetzen, die sich nur aufgrund der besseren Tordifferenz die Teilnahme an der Endrunde in Slowenien sicherten. In der Eliterunde konnte er abermals vier Treffer in den drei Begegnungen erzielen und wurde dabei zusammen mit dem Niederländer Tonny Trindade de Vilhena, der in zwei Partien im Doppelpack traf, Torschützenkönig dieses Qualifikationsabschnitts. Dabei gelang ihm beim 5:1-Sieg über die Alterskollegen aus Wales gar ein Hattrick. Betrachtet man den gesamten Qualifikationsverlauf wurde Gergely Bobál mit acht Treffern in sechs Qualifikationsspielen alleiniger Torschützenkönig. Während seiner Zeit im ungarischen U-17-Nationalteam erzielte Gergely Bobál insgesamt 13 Treffer in elf U-17-Länderspielen. Bereits 2012 wurde der junge Stürmer in das Aufgebot der ungarischen U-18 aufgenommen, wo er bis dato (Stand: 22. Mai 2013) in neun Länderspielen vier Mal traf. Des Weiteren absolvierte Bobál im Jahre 2012 einen Einsatz für das U-19-Nationalteam seines Heimatlandes, wobei er beim 3:0-Sieg über Andorra am 4. November 2012 durchspielte, aber torlos blieb.

Erfolge
 zahlreiche Erfolge in der Jugend (z. B. mehrfacher Torschützenkönig etc.)
 Torschützenkönig der Eliterunde der Qualifikation zur U-17-EM 2012: 4 Tore (zusammen mit dem Niederländer Tonny Trindade de Vilhena)
 Torschützenkönig der gesamten Qualifikation zur U-17-EM 2012: 8 Tore
 Puskas-Suzuki-Cup-Sieger: 2012
 "Bester Spieler" des Puskas-Suzuki-Cups: 2012
 "Erfolgreichster Torschütze" des Puskas-Suzuki-Cups: 2012

Weblinks
 Gergely Bobál auf der offiziellen Webpräsenz von Nemzeti Sport (ungarisch)
 Gergely Bobál auf der offiziellen Webpräsenz von HLSZ (ungarisch)
 Gergely Bobál auf der offiziellen Webpräsenz von Hagmayr Sport
 Gergely Bobáls Turnierprofil auf der offiziellen Webpräsenz der FIFA

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (Honvéd Budapest)
Ungar
Geboren 1995
Mann

Gergely Bobál


Francesco Canali (Perugia, 14 de outubro de 1764 - Roma, 11 de abril de 1835) foi um cardeal italiano.

Nascimento
Nasceu em Perugia em 14 de outubro de 1764. De uma família não nobre, mas próspera. Filho de Giuseppe Canali e Antonia Dati. Ele foi batizado no mesmo dia de seu nascimento na catedral de S. Lorenzo. Recebeu o sacramento da confirmação em 8 de junho de 1772. Tinha dois irmãos, Pietro, arquiteto, inventor e diretor da Accademia del Disegno ; e Luigi (1759-1841), diretor da Biblioteca Augusta e reitor da Universidade de Perugia.

Educação
Frequentou a Universidade de Perugia, onde estudou latim com Claudio Errighi; humanidades sob Vincenzo Marcarelli; e onde obteve o doutorado em filosofia e teologia em 30 de dezembro de 1790. Também estudou filosofia no Seminário de Perugia, dirigido pelos frades agostinianos. Ele também estudou direito canônico. Recebeu as insígnias do caráter clerical em 6 de setembro de 1783, do bispo Alessandro Maria Odoardi de Perugia, que lhe conferiu toda a sagrada ordem; recebeu as ordens menores em 2 de maio de 1874 (leitor); e 18 de dezembro de 1784 (acólito); o subdiaconato em 17 de dezembro de 1785; e o diaconado em 23 de dezembro de 1786. Em 5 de agosto de 1784, foi admitido na confraria chamada Gonfalone di S. Francesco, que se distinguiu pela actividade poética e literária dos seus membros. Ele era membro da Arcádia de Perugia sob o nome de Giuseppe Stomiano.

Sacerdócio
Ordenado em 20 de dezembro de 1788. Professor de teologia no Seminário de Perugia em 1793. Reitor do Seminário de Perugia de 4 de outubro de 1797 até abril de 1806. Eleito prior do Collegio dei Teologiem 1797; ocupou o cargo até 1800, quando se tornou seu camerlengo. Examinador sinodal do clero de Perugia de 1801 a 1802. Entre 1808 e 1814, Perugia esteve sob a administração do Império Francês. Em 14 de junho de 1809, junto com outros quinze cônegos do capítulo da catedral de Perugia, ele se recusa a prestar juramento de obediência ao governo imperial. Eles foram deportados e seus bens confiscados. Durante seu exílio, em Parma, Piacenza, Córsega e Bastia (no final de março de 1811), o cônego Canali dedicou seu tempo ao estudo das Sagradas Escrituras e das línguas originais em que foram escritas. Ele conseguiu retornar a Perugia em agosto de 1814. Os habitantes de Spoleto, após as vicissitudes napoleônicas, queriam Mario Ancaini, natural da cidade, como seu bispo, mas ele foi nomeado para a sé de Gubbio, Em 22 de setembro de 1814, o cônego Canali recebeu a sé de Spoleto; e fez juramento de fidelidade ao papa no dia seguinte e recebeu as felicitações dos representantes municipais.

Episcopado
Eleito bispo de Spoleto, em 26 de setembro de 1814. Consagrado, provavelmente em Roma (sem maiores informações encontradas). Tomou posse da sé de Spoleto em 30 de novembro de 1814. Em carta pastoral, recomendou aos párocos que permanecessem sempre em suas paróquias; e às mulheres, para manter sempre a paz em suas famílias. Em 9 de novembro de 1815, iniciou a visita pastoral à diocese, que, devido a várias interrupções por motivos principalmente econômicos, se estendeu até 1820. Nesse mesmo ano, publicou as constituições e regras do Seminário de Spoleto. Nomeado administrador ad nutum Sanctae Sedis da sé Tivoli com o breve apostólico Apostolici nostride 23 de julho de 1820, quando o padre Mauro Cappellari, OSBCam., futuro Papa Gregório XVI, declinou a sé. Em 3 de agosto de 1820, administrou o sacramento da confirmação aos fiéis da diocese. Transferido para a sé de Tivoli em 28 de agosto de 1820, tomou posse em 22 de outubro seguinte. Na primeira carta pastoral, escrita em elegante latim, publicada em outubro de 1820, recomendava a exemplaridade ao clero e a caridade aos leigos. Realizou uma visita pastoral à diocese que terminou em 1822; apresentou a Roma o relatório da visita em julho de 1824. Entre maio e outubro de 1826, realizou outra visita pastoral à diocese. Durante seu episcopado, visitou frequentemente Roma. Renunciou ao governo pastoral da diocese de Tivoli em 24 de abril de 1827. Promovido à sé titular de Larissa em 21 de maio de 1827. Nomeado secretário da SC dos Bispos e Religiosos em 1827, sucedendo a Monsenhor Giovanni Marchetti. Nomeado cônego da basílica patriarcal do Vaticano em maio de 1827.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal e reservado in pectore no consistório de 30 de setembro de 1831; publicado no consistório de 23 de junho de 1834; recebeu chapéu vermelho em 26 de junho de 1834; e o título de S. Clemente em 1º de agosto de 1834. Quando foi publicada sua promoção ao cardinalato, o Collegio dei teologi de Perugia, do qual o novo cardeal era membro, celebrou um solene pontifício na catedral com a participação do Bispo Carlo Silesio Cittadini de Perugia e do delegado apostólico, Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo, futuro cardeal. O colégio decidiu enviar-lhe uma carta dedicatória acompanhando a alocução latina do poeta perurino Francesco Maturanzio, escrita por ocasião da promoção a cardinalato de Francesco della Rovere, futuro Papa Sisto IV. Por causa dos atrasos na impressão, quando a obra estava pronta, chegou a Perugia a notícia da morte do cardeal.

Morte
Morreu em Roma em 11 de abril de 1835, após uma breve doença, em Roma. Seu irmão Luigi não conseguiu chegar a Roma antes da morte do cardeal, apesar de sua partida imediata. Exposto na igreja de S. Marcello, Roma, onde se realizou o funeral; e sepultado no subterrâneo do seu título, S. Clemente (2) . Em Perugia, um funeral solene foi celebrado na catedral com música do célebre compositor Francesco Morlacchi. O elogio fúnebre foi proferido em 12 de maio de 1834 na catedral de S. Lorenzo pelo cônego Luigi Mattioli, seu antigo discípulo, e publicado em Perugia naquele mesmo ano pelo Collegio dei teologi .

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Gregório XVI

Francesco Canali


نادي لوكيرين أوست فلانديرين  نادي كرة قدم بلجيكي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الممتازة. تم تأسيس النادي في سنة 1923، لكنه انحلّ عام 2020 بعد إفلاسه. بعد أيام قليلة من الإفلاس، أعلن النادي أنه بدلاً من حلّه بالكامل، سوف يندمج مع (KSV Temse) لتشكيل نادي لوكيرين، بدءًا من القسم البلجيكي الثاني للهواة (المستوى الرابع).

وصل لوكيرين إلى الدرجة الأولى لأول مرة في موسم 1974-1975. منذ ذلك الحين، كانت فترة قصيرة في القسم الثاني بين 1993-1994 و1995-1996. حقق لوكيرين أكثر فتراته نجاحًا في الثمانينيات، حيث حقق المركز الثاني في الدوري خلال موسم 1980-1981، بالإضافة إلى نهائي كأس بلجيكا في العام نفسه. كانت أفضل نتيجة أوروبية للنادي هي بلوغ ربع نهائي الدوري الأوروبي 1980–81. في عام 2000، اندمج النادي مع سينت نيكلاس، وتم تسجيلهما في الاتحاد الملكي البلجيكي لكرة القدم برقم (matricule 282). ألوان لوكيرين هي الأبيض والأسود والأصفر. يُجري مبارياته على أرضهم في ملعب داكنام.

في عام 2012، فاز سبورتنج لوكرين بكأس بلجيكا، وهو أول لققب للنادي على الإطلاق، بعد فوزه على نادي كورتريك في النهائي. فازوا بكأسهم الثانية بعد عامين فقط، بعد فوزهم على زولته فاريجيم 1-0.

التاريخ

تم منح رقم 282 في عام 1920 لنادي يسمى نادي راسينغ كلوب لوكيرين (الملقب بنادي راسينغ)، لكن الفريق توقف عن نشاطه في العام التالي. في 22 يناير 1923، تم تأسيس راسينغ كلوب لوكيرين. بين عامي 1945 و1951، حدث تغيير طفيف في الاسم (Racing Athletiek- en Football Club Lokeren)، والاسم الجديد منذ عام 1951 كان (Koninklijke Racing Club Lokeren). بسبب المشاكل المالية، أصبح الاندماج مع الفريق الآخر من المدينة (Koninklijke Standaard FC Lokeren) ضروريًا في عام 1970. ثمّ تمّ تسمية النادي الجديد باسم (Koninklijke Sporting Club Lokeren).

في عام 2000، اندمج النادي مع (Koninklijke Sint-Niklaas SKE) لتشكيل (Sporting Lokeren Sint-Niklaas Waasland). تم تغيير الاسم الأخير في عام 2003، مع إضافة اسم المقاطعة إلى اسم النادي.

في عام 2018، هبط سبورتينغ لوكيرين إلى الدرجة الثانية البلجيكية. في عام 2019، استحوذت مجموعة بقيادة لويس دي فريس وألكسندر جانسن على النادي، وتولوا منصب الرئيس والمدير التنفيذي على التوالي.

في 20 أبريل 2020، أُعلن إفلاس النادي خلال موسم 2019-20. كان لدى لوكيرين ديون مستحقة تبلغ 5 ملايين يورو ولم يعد قادرًا على دفع رواتب موظفيه ولاعبيه.

في 22 أبريل 2020، وافق لوكيرين على الاندماج مع (KSV Temse) لتشكيل نادي جديد والبدء في الدرجة الثانية للهواة، المستوى الرابع الوطني.

الألقاب

 الدوري البلجيكي الممتاز:
 الوصافة (1): 1980–81
 الدوري البلجيكي الثاني:
 اللّقب (1): 1995–96
 الدوري البلجيكي الدرجة الثالثة:
 اللّقب (2): 1944، 1972
 الدوري البلجيكي الدرجة الرابعة:
 اللّقب (2): 1957، 1971.
 الوصافة (1): 1962
 كأس بلجيكا:
  2011-12، 2013-14
 الوصافة (1): 1980–81
 كأس السوبر البلجيكي:
 الوصافة (2): 2012، 2014

السجل الأوروبي

تشكيلة الفريق

لاعبين سابقين
البوسنة والهرسك

  سوفاد كاتانا

  مونيفر كراجيشنيك
  سليمان سماجيتش

جمهورية التشيك

  يان كولر

أيسلندا

 ألفريد فينبوغاسون

هولندا

  أنجيلو نيجسكينز
  رمكو توركين

النيجر

  موسى مازو

اسكتلندا

  جيم بت

اليابان

 يوكيهيسا كاوهارا

المواسم

المدربين

  غوي ثيس (1 يوليو 1958 – 30 يونيو 1959)
  فرانس دي بروين (1970–71)
  أرماند جوريون (1971–74)
  لاديسلاف نوفاك (1974–77)
  هان جريزنهوت (1977–78)
  ليون نوليت (1978)
  Urbain Braems (1978–79)
  Urbain Haesaert &  جوزيف فاكينوفسكي (1979–81)
  روبرت واسيج (1 يوليو 1981–83)
  ديميتري دافيدوفيتش (1 يوليو 1983 – 30 يونيو 1985)
  إيمي أنثوينيس (1985–87)
  فيم يانسن &  فلودزيميرز لوبانسكي (1 يوليو 1987–88)
  إيمي أنثوينيس (1 يوليو 1988–92)
  إيمي أنثوينيس &  جوزيف فاكينوفسكي (1992 – يناير 93)
  كريس فان بويفيلدي (1993–94)
  في فان هوف (1995 – أغسطس 97)
  ويلي رينديرز (1997 – أغسطس 99)
  رودي كوسسي &  روني فان جينوجدين (مؤقت) (أغسطس 1999)
  جورج ليكنز (10 سبتمبر 1999– 30 يونيو 2001)
  باول بوت (1 يوليو 2001 – 27 أكتوبر 2003)
  فرانكي فان در إلست (27 أكتوبر 2003 – 20 ديسمبر 2004)

  سلافوليوب موسلين (24 مايو 2005 – 31 ديسمبر 2005)
  إيمي أنثوينيس (1 يناير 2006 – 26 فبراير 2006)
  رودي كوسسي (26 فبراير 2006 – 30 يونيو 2006)
  ارييل جاكوبس (1 يوليو 2006 – 29 أكتوبر 2006)
  رودي كوسسي (مؤقت) (نوفمبر 2006)
  سلافوليوب موسلين (26 نوفمبر 2006 – 30 يونيو 2007)
  جورج ليكنز (1 يوليو 2007 – 31 مارس 2009)
  فريدي هيرمان (مؤقت) (1 أبريل 2009 – 7 أبريل 2009)
  ألكسندر يانكوفيتش (7 أبريل 2009 – 25 أكتوبر 2009)
  جاكي ماتيسن (25 أكتوبر 2009 – 25 يناير 2010)
  إيمليو فيريرا (28 يناير 2010 – 30 يونيو 2010)
  بيتر مايس (1 يوليو 2010 – 30 يونيو 2015)
  بوب بيترس (1 يوليو 2015 – 25 أكتوبر 2015)
  جورج ليكنز (25 أكتوبر 2015 – 25 نوفمبر 2016)
  رانار كريستينسون (28 أكتوبر 2016 – 9 أغسطس 2017)
  بيتر مايس (9 أغسطس 2017 – 28 أكتوبر 2018)
  تروند سوليد (30 أكتوبر 2018 – 20 يناير 2019)
  غلين دي بوك (20 يناير 2019 – 17 نوفمبر 2019)
  ستين فريفين (19 نوفمبر 2019 – 20 April 2020)

مراجع

روابط خاريجية

 لوكيرين على UEFA. COM
 لوكيرين على EUFO. DE
 لوكيرين على Weltfussball.de
 لوكيرين على Football Squads.co.uk
 لوكيرين على National Football Teams.com
 لوكيرين على Football-Lineups.com

نادي لوكيرين
أندية كرة قدم انحلت في 2020
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1923
أندية كرة قدم سابقة في بلجيكا
الرياضة في فلاندر الشرقية
انحلالات سنة 2020 في بلجيكا
تأسيسات سنة 1923 في بلجيكا
تأسيسات سنة 2000 في بلجيكا

لوكيرين أوست فلانديرين


Magic est le quatorzième album studio du rappeur américain Nas, sorti en 2021. L'album est intégralement produit par Hit-Boy. Il connait deux « suites » sorties en 2023.

Historique

Nas annonce la sortie de l'album le  et révèle le titre, la pochette et la liste des titres. Sur le titre Ugly, le rappeur conforme qu'un King's Disease III est par ailleurs en projet.

Critique

Sur l'agrégateur de critiques Metacritic, Magic obtient une note moyenne de  pour 7 critiques presse compilées.

Sur AllMusic, Fred Thomas écrit notamment que cet album de 9 titres sert surtout de .

Riley Wallace du webzine HipHopDX écrit quant à lui :

Pete Tosiello de Pitchfork écrit une critique plutôt négative :

L'article de l'Abcdr du son met en avant la collaboration avec Hit-Boy :

Liste des titres

Samples
 Wave Gods contient des samples de Eye for a Eye (Your Beef Is Mines) de Mobb Deep feat. Nas & Raekwon, de Fast Life de Kool G Rap feat. Nas et de They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.) de Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth.
 Dedicated contient un samle de Casper de Devin Morrison.

Classements

Notes et références

Liens externes

Album de Nas
Album musical sorti en 2022
Album produit par Hit-Boy

Magic (album de Nas)


Corps noir peut désigner :
 corps noir en physique ;
 corps noir (appareil) ;
 corps noir, premier nom du régiment Azov.

Corps noir (homonymie)