Waheed Alli, Baron Alli (born 16 November 1964) is a British media entrepreneur and politician. He is the co-creator of the television series Survivor and has held executive positions at several television production companies including the Endemol Shine Group, Carlton Television Productions (now ITV Studios), Planet 24, and Chorion.

He served as the Chief Executive of Silvergate Media until 2022, Chairman of Koovs Plc and a director at Olga Productions. He is a member of the House of Lords in the United Kingdom, sitting as a life peer for the Labour Party, and is described as one of only a few openly gay Muslim politicians in the world.

Biography
In British political terms, Alli is considered Asian, because both of his parents are Indo-Caribbean. His mother, a nurse, is an Indo-Trinidadian from Trinidad and Tobago, and his estranged father, a mechanic, is an Indo-Guyanese from Guyana. His mother was Hindu and his father Muslim; he has two brothers, one Hindu and the other Muslim.

Alli was named one of the 20 most important Asians in British media in 2005. At the same time, he maintains ties with his Caribbean roots, both with other British-Guyanese politicians such as Valerie Amos and Trevor Phillips, and with President Bharrat Jagdeo.

Alli is one of a group of highly successful Guyanese people in Britain (Michael White of The Guardian refers to them as the "Guyanese mafia"), which includes Raj Persaud, Herman Ouseley and David Dabydeen, Cynthia Pine, Keith Waithe and Rudolph Dunbar.

Alli attended Stanley Technical College in South Norwood and left school at 16 with nine O-levels.

Business career
Alli started work as a junior researcher for a finance magazine, crediting his first success to Salem Ghayar, who hired and mentored him.  After a few years of preparing monthly reports for potential investors, he was headhunted by Save & Prosper, part of Robert Fleming & Co. Eventually he returned to his original employer, and worked his way up in the media business within Robert Maxwell's stable of publications.  He then went to the City for a second career in investment banking, through which he became wealthy. In the mid-1980s he met Charlie Parsons, who was to become his business partner as well as his life partner.

Alli's third career, and the first in which he achieved public prominence, was in the television industry.  He and Parsons set up 24 Hour Productions, which produced The Word, "the most talked about television programme in Britain". In 1992 they merged with Bob Geldof's Planet Pictures to form Planet 24.  Such was its success that it became one of the largest TV production companies in the country, and the main independent supplier to Channel 4. It was responsible for genre-breaking programmes such as Big Breakfast and Survivor. Carlton Television bought Planet 24 in March 1999 for £15 million, with Alli and Parsons prudently retaining the rights to the lucrative Survivor format. Waheed Alli became a Carlton board director before stepping down a year later.

In April 2003 Alli took over as chairman of the media rights company Chorion Ltd, which owns rights to Enid Blyton and Agatha Christie, and has offices beyond the UK in New York, Sydney, and Tokyo. He was chairman of AIM-listed ASOS.com and a director of Olga Television, entertainer Paul O'Grady's production company. He owns part of Shine Limited, a media production company he co-founded in March 2001 with Elisabeth Murdoch, daughter of media-magnate Rupert Murdoch. In August 2011, he stepped down from the chairmanship of Chorion and sold half his stake in ASOS.com to start a new company called Silvergate Media.

He was part of a failed £100m bid backed by private equity firm 3i to buy Virgin Radio from SMG plc in 2005. In March 2007 he was appointed as SMG's non-executive director.

Alli was a founder investor in Koovs, an Indian online retailer looking to replicate the success of ASOS in the subcontinent. The company was set up in 2012, intending to raise £22m with a stock market listing on London's AIM.
In December 2019 the company went into administration after funding could not be found.

The administration of Koovs has now been extended due to shareholders' concerns,  FRP Advisory state this in their most recent update to the market.

Politics
Alli joined the Labour Party at the persuasion of his neighbour Emily Thornberry, to whom he remains close. He is also close to Anji Hunter, Director of Government Relations in Tony Blair's first government. Prime Minister Blair used him for years as a means to help him reach out to a younger generation (aka "yoof culture"), and as such he is considered one of "Tony's Cronies". He was made a life peer as Baron Alli, of Norbury in the London Borough of Croydon, on 18 July 1998 at the age of 34, becoming the youngest and the first openly gay peer in Parliament. He sits on the Labour benches in the House of Lords. The BBC summarised his appointment as "the antithesis of the stereotypical 'establishment' peer – young, Asian and from the world of media and entertainment".

Alli has used his political position to argue for gay rights. He spearheaded the campaign to repeal Section 28. He advocated lowering the age of consent for homosexuals from 18 to 16, equal to heterosexuals; this eventually became law as the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000. It was during a heated exchange with conservative opponents, led by Baroness Young, that he informed his fellow peers that he was gay. In April 1999, he said in a speech, "I have never been confused about my sexuality. I have been confused about the way I am treated as a result of it. The only confusion lies in the prejudice shown, some of it tonight [i.e. in the House], and much of it enshrined in the law."

In 2006, he participated the International Conference on LGBT Human Rights adopting Declaration of Montreal and in 2009, he spearheaded an effort to repeal clauses in the Civil Partnership Act 2004 which prohibited religious institutions from conducting the ceremonies on their premises. This campaign culminated in a bipartisan amendment, which became part of the Equality Act 2010. He influenced the draft Communications Bill in 2003.

Other activities
Alli's work has been focused around gay rights, youth and education.  He is the former Chancellor of De Montfort University in Leicester. He is also the President of the Croydon Youth Development Trust. He is a patron of Skillset, the Sector Skills Council supporting skills and training within the creative media industries.

In Autumn 2008 he won a Stonewall Award for the category of political figure. In 2002 he became a patron of The Albert Kennedy Trust, stating: "Being a teenager isn't easy and it's particularly difficult for vulnerable and socially excluded members of our community. The Albert Kennedy Trust offers young gay men, lesbians and bisexuals a unique and targeted service. My first task as Patron will be to support plans to extend these services across the UK, to help the increasing number of young people contacting the Trust." He was a keynote speaker at the International Conference on LGBT Human Rights, part of the 2006 World Outgames, which led to the Declaration of Montreal. Alli is a patron of Oxford Pride, the annual Pride event in Oxfordshire, and of Pride London. He is a patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation.

A portrait of Alli is in the National Portrait Gallery collection, which contains "portraits of the Nation's great men and women".

References

External links

Announcement of his introduction at the House of Lords, House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 21 July 1998
Oxford Pride
 BBC profile, 29 November 2000.
Asians in Media profile , 2005.
Caribbean Voice profile, October 2001.
Knitting Circle profile, with press cuttings
The Albert Kennedy Trust

1964 births
Living people
Gay politicians
Gay businessmen
Gay Muslims
English gay men
Labour Party (UK) life peers
English people of Indo-Guyanese descent
English people of Indo-Trinidadian descent
English Muslims
People associated with De Montfort University
English LGBT businesspeople
English LGBT politicians
LGBT life peers
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
English people of Indian descent

Waheed Alli, Baron Alli


Thomas Damkjær Petersen (født 15. juni 1955) er uddannet civilingeniør fra Danmarks Tekniske Universitet 1981 (DTU) og er nuværende formand for Ingeniørforeningen i Danmark (IDA).

Thomas Damkjær Petersen blev valgt som formand for IDA den 21. maj 2016 (genvalgt 2019), hvor han afløste tidligere formand Frida Frost. Udover sit virke i IDA var Thomas Damkjær Petersen også bestyrelsesformand i Akademikernes A-kasse (AKA) fra januar 2019 til november 2020.

Karriere
Efter sin færdiggørelse af civilingeniør-studiet blev Thomas Damkjær Petersen i 1983 ansat som trafikplanlægger hos trafikselskabet HT, senere HUR og Movia, hvor han kom til at bestride flere tillidsmandsposter, blandt andet som næstformand i Hovedsamarbejdsudvalget/Hovedudvalget i 1993-2016. Han var tillidsrepræsentant for AC'ere m.fl. fra 1984-2016.

I HT/HUR/Movia var Thomas Damkjær Petersen med til at udarbejde trafikanalyser, trafikplanlægning, projektledelse af den overordnede trafikplanlægning, samarbejde med de offentlige myndigheder og som tillidsrepræsentant med til at øge samarbejdet mellem de fusionerede organisationer, som udgjorde først HUR og siden Movia.

Organisationsarbejde

IDA
Thomas Damkjær Petersen har været aktiv i Ingeniørforeningen i Danmark (IDA) siden 1981.

I starten som engageret i indsatsen for arbejdsløse ingeniører. Siden har han indtaget en række poster i IDA's udvalg for arbejdsmarkedet, blandt andet som formand for IDA Offentlig fra 2010-2016 og som IDA's hovedforhandler i AC ved de offentlige overenskomster i 2002, 2005, 2008 og 2015.

Thomas Damkjær Petersen har siddet i IDA's hovedbestyrelsen siden 2010 og været medlem af forretningsudvalget siden 2013. I maj 2016 blev han valgt som formand for Ingeniørforeningen i Danmark, og i 2019 blev han genvalgt.

Akademikernes A-Kasse
I januar 2019 blev Thomas Damkjær Petersen valgt som bestyrelsesformand for Akademikernes A-kasse. Det skete efter at daværende formand Allan Luplau i december meddelte, at han trak sig. Han fratrådte igen i november 2020 for at hellige sig arbejdet som formand for IDA.

Plejefamiliernes Landsforening
Thomas Damkjær Petersen var med til at stifte Plejefamiliernes Landsforening, som er en landsdækkende interesseorganisation, der blandt andet fremmer vilkårene for plejefamilier, der modtager børn i familiepleje eller aflastning. Fra 2002 til 2013 var han næstformand for foreningen.

Skole og Samfund

Fra 1986-2011 var Thomas Damkjær Petersen formand for skolebestyrelsen på Øster Farimagsgades skole i København. I perioden 1990-1996 og igen i 1998-2008 var han formand for Skole og Samfund (nu Skole og Forældre).

Privatliv
Thomas Damkjær Petersen er gift med socialpædagog Birthe Damkjær Petersen, de har tilsammen ni voksne børn, hvor af to er plejebørn. Parret er bosiddende i København.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger
Thomas Damkjær Petersens profil på IDAs hjemmeside
Thomas Damkjær Petersen er ingeniørernes nye formand
Thomas Damkjær Petersen er valgt til ny formand i Ingeniørforeningen
Fagforeningsfolk fra Danmark

Ingeniører fra Danmark
Foreningsformænd fra Danmark
Personer i Kraks Blå Bog

Thomas Damkjær Petersen


Constanze Siering (* 10. Juli 1991 in Recklinghausen) ist eine ehemalige deutsche Ruderin. Ihr größter Erfolg war der Gewinn der Bronzemedaille im Achter bei den Europameisterschaften 2010.

Siering begann 2003 mit dem Rudern und war 2008 und 2009 Mitglied der deutschen Junioren-Nationalmannschaft. Bei den Junioren-Weltmeisterschaften 2008 gewann sie mit dem deutschen Achter die Bronzemedaille. Bei den Junioren-Weltmeisterschaften 2009 gewann sie ebenfalls die Bronzemedaille mit dem Achter.

2010 war Siering Mitglied des deutschen Frauenachters, mit dem sie bei den Europameisterschaften Bronze gewann. Bei den Weltmeisterschaften im gleichen Jahr belegte das Boot den siebten Platz. 2011 ruderte sie im U23-Frauenachter, der bei den U23-Weltmeisterschaften den vierten Rang erreichte. Am 22. Mai 2012 qualifizierte sich Siering in Luzern mit dem deutschen Frauenachter, den sie als Schlagfrau anführte, für die Olympischen Spiele in London. Das Team erreichte allerdings nicht das olympische Finale. Nach einem Jahr Pause kehrte Siering 2014 im Vierer ohne Steuerfrau zurück. Zum Abschluss ihrer Karriere belegte sie bei den Weltmeisterschaften 2015 den vierten Platz.

Siering startete für den Ruderverein Emscher aus dem Herner Stadtteil Wanne-Eickel.

Internationale Erfolge
 2008: 3. Platz Junioren-Weltmeisterschaften im Achter
 2009: 3. Platz Junioren-Weltmeisterschaften im Achter
 2010: 3. Platz Europameisterschaften im Achter
 2010: 7. Platz Weltmeisterschaften im Achter
 2011: 4. Platz U23-Weltmeisterschaften im Achter
 2012: 7. Platz Olympische Spiele im Achter
 2014: 9. Platz Weltmeisterschaften im Vierer ohne Steuerfrau
 2015: 4. Platz Weltmeisterschaften im Vierer ohne Steuerfrau

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ruderer (Deutschland)
Olympiateilnehmer (Deutschland)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2012
Person (Recklinghausen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1991
Frau

Constanze Siering


Çayyazı, Antalya ilinin Manavgat ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Tarihçe
Köyün adıeskiden hummazmış ama sonradan ırmağa yakın olduğu için çayyazı olmuş.

Coğrafya
Antalya iline 79 km, Manavgat ilçesine 2 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Manavgat'ın mahalleleri

Çayyazı


Odd Look est une chanson enregistrée par le DJ français Kavinsky, sortie le  sous l'album OutRun. La chanson est utilisée lors d'une publicité pour la marque BMW en 2012. Le chanteur canadien The Weeknd remixe la chanson en y apposant sa voix et l'inclut dans son premier album Kiss Land en 2013.

Classement

Références

Chanson interprétée par The Weeknd
Chanson de 2012
Chanson de musique électronique
Single publié par Republic Records

Odd Look


Feng Renliang (n. 12 de mayo de 1988) es un futbolista chino, juega de extremo derecho y su club actual es el Beijing Renhe de la Super Liga China.

Carrera

Comenzó jugando en la tercera del Tianjin Locomotive, donde le consideraban un joven talento. Varios equipos chinos quisieron ficharle, yendo para el Shanghái Shenhua a inicios de la temporada 2010. El entrenador Miroslav Blažević le hizo debutar el 23 de marzo, perdiendo su primer partido 2 a 0 contra el Changsha Ginde F.C.. A pesar de la derrota continuó jugando como titular, anotando su primer gol el 10 de abril de 2010, contra el Hangzhou Greentown, el partido terminó con victoria para su equipo por 2 a 1.

Referencias

Futbolistas de República Popular China
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de China
Futbolistas del Shanghái Greenland Shenhua
Nacidos en Tianjin

Feng Renliang


Fator de forma é um aspecto de design que define o tamanho e a forma de um dispositivo eletrônicos e de seus componentes físicos (hardware). Um fator de forma (padrão de design industrial) pode representar uma classe de componentes com tamanho semelhante, ou também pode indicar um padrão de tamanho específico.

Evolução e padronização
Avanços tecnológicos levaram o hardware eletrônico a reduzir de tamanho, seguindo a lei de Moore e padrões relacionados, fatores de forma cada vez menores tornaram-se viáveis. Alguns avanços específicos, como o PCI Express, tiveram um impacto significativo no projeto, embora os fatores de forma tenham sido historicamente mais lentos para evoluir do que os componentes individuais. A padronização dos fatores de forma é vital para a compatibilidade de hardware de diferentes fabricantes.

Compensações
Fatores de forma menores podem oferecer uso mais eficiente de espaço limitado, maior flexibilidade na colocação de componentes em uma montagem maior, uso reduzido de material e, maior facilidade de transporte. No entanto, fatores de forma menores geralmente possuem em custos maiores nas fases de projeto, fabricação e manutenção do ciclo de vida da engenharia e não permitem as mesmas opções de expansão que fatores de forma maiores. Em particular, o projeto de computadores de fator de forma menores e equipamentos de rede deve envolver uma consideração cuidadosa de resfriamento. A manutenção pelo usuário final e o reparo de dispositivos eletrônicos pequenos, como telefones celulares, geralmente não são possíveis, que podem ser desencorajados por cláusulas de anulação de garantia; tais dispositivos requerem manutenção profissional — ou simplesmente substituição — quando falham.

Exemplos

Os fatores de forma do computador compreendem vários padrões específicos da indústria para placas -mãe, especificando dimensões, fontes de alimentação, posicionamento de orifícios e portas de montagem e outros parâmetros. Outros tipos de fatores de forma para computadores incluem:

 Fator de forma pequeno (SFF): um conjunto de padrões mais vagamente definido que pode se referir a placas-mãe e gabinetes de computador . Os dispositivos SFF incluem minitorres e PCs de home theater .
 Fator de forma de caixa de pizza, um fator de forma largo e plano usado para computadores e switches de rede; geralmente dimensionados para instalação em um rack de 19 polegadas .
 PC tudo em um
 Computador portátil "lunchbox"

Componentes

 Fatores de forma da unidade de disco rígido, as dimensões físicas de um disco rígido de computador
 Fator de forma do gabinete do disco rígido, as dimensões físicas de um gabinete de disco rígido de computador
 Fator de forma da placa-mãe, as dimensões físicas de uma placa-mãe de computador

Fatores de forma móvel

 Laptop ou notebook, uma forma de computador portátil Clamshell com um formato de "design em concha" e teclado conectado.
 Subportátil, PC ultramóvel, netbook e computador tablet, vários fatores de forma para dispositivos que são menores e geralmente mais baratos do que um notebook típico.
 Telefone móvel, uma ampla gama de tamanhos e layout dos telefones celulares. As amplas categorias de fatores de forma incluem: barras, telefones flip e, controles deslizantes, com muitos subtipos e variações. Incluem também phablets (tablets pequenos) e dispositivos portáteis industriais.
 Stick PC, um computador de placa única em um pequeno invólucro alongado semelhante a um bastão

Veja também

 Hardware de computador
 embalagem eletrônica
 engenharia de embalagem
 Lista de categorias de tamanho de computador
 Lista de dimensões do pacote de circuito integrado

Notas

Referências

Embalagens
Design de produto
Hardware
Padronagem
Padrão de arquitetura (ciência da computação)

Fator de forma (design)


Riyad Mousa al-Asaad (Pronunciación: rijɑːdˤ muːsa ɐlʔæsʕæd; , nacido en 1961) es un militar sirio y comandante del Ejército Libre de Siria. Es un antiguo coronel de la Fuerza Aérea Árabe Siria, bajo control del presidente sirio Bashar Al-Asad, que desertó en julio de 2011, para erigirse en líder de un grupo de otros militares insurrectos, cuyo fin último es derrocar el Gobierno nacional.

Al-Asaad anunció su deserción el 4 de julio de 2011, y fundó el Ejército Libre de Siria (ELS) el 29 de julio de 2011. Asad se dirigió a la provincia turca de Hatay, bajo el patronato del Ejército Turco.

Tras la entrada de observadores militares de las Naciones Unidas en Siria, al-Asaad anunció un cese del fuego para todas las fuerzas, siguiendo el acuerdo de paz de Kofi Annan para Siria. Sin embargo, tras unos pocos días anunció la continuación de los ataques rebeldes, porque el Gobierno de Bashar al-Asad, según él mismo, no había llegado a la paz prometida. El 31 de mayo de 2012, al-Asaad instó a Kofi Annan para desechar su plan de paz, que según él, había fracasado. Además, al-Asaad se opone a cualquier tipo de solución que pase por el exilio de Asad, y busca luchar hasta que el régimen de al-Asad sea derrocado.

En una entrevista con La Voz de Rusia realizada a principios de agosto de 2012, al-Asaad aseguraba que el Gobierno sirio intentó asesinarlo en repetidas ocasiones, y por esa razón estaba siendo protegido por la inteligencia turca.

El 22 de septiembre de 2012, el ELS anunció que habían trasladado su pùesto de mando de Turquía a una zona controlada por los rebeldes. Un vídeo subido a YouTube mostraba al líder del ELS, Riad al-Asaad, confirmando el traslado. Asaad no revela cuándo ocurrió el traslado, o donde se encuentra la nueva base dentro de Siria.

Sus familiares han sido víctimas de las ejecuciones llevadas a cabo por las fuerzas gubernamentales.

El 25 de marzo de 2013 en la ciudad siria de Mayadin, fue herido por una explosión, la cual le hizo perder parte de su pierna derecha. El mismo día Asaad fue trasladado a un hospital de Turquía.

Véase también
 Ejército Libre de Siria
 Guerra Civil Siria

Referencias

Coroneles de Siria
Personas de la guerra civil siria
Militares de Siria del siglo XX
Militares de Siria del siglo XXI

Riyad al-Asad


Pedubastis or Petubastis, are Hellenized forms of the ancient Egyptian personal theophoric name Padibastet (alternatively Padibast or  Pedubast) (P3-dj-Bstt), meaning "Given by Bastet". Notable bearers were:
Pedubast I (r. 9th century BCE), a pharaoh of the 23rd Dynasty
Pedubast II (r. 8th or 7th century BCE), a ruler of Tanis
Pedubast III (r. 522 – 520 BCE), a rebel pharaoh during the 27th Dynasty
Pedubast, a high steward during the 26th Dynasty

In addition, various kinglets of the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt bore the name Pedubastis.

References

Ancient Egyptian given names
Theophoric names
Bastet

Pedubastis


The Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies, also called the Scottish Darien Company, was an overseas trading company created by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland in 1695. The Act granted the Company a monopoly of Scottish trade to India, Africa and the Americas, extraordinary sovereign rights and 21 years of exemptions from taxation.

Financial and political troubles plagued its early years. The court of directors was divided between those residing and meeting in Edinburgh and those in London, amongst whom were both Scots and English. They were also divided by business intentions; some intended to trade in India and on the African coast, as an effective competitor to the English East India Company, while others were drawn to William Paterson's Darien scheme, which ultimately prevailed.

In July 1698 the company launched its first expedition, led by Paterson, who hoped to establish a colony in Darien (on the Isthmus of Panama), which could then be used as a trading point between Europe and the Far East. Though five ships and 1,200 Scottish colonists landed successfully in Darien, the settlement was poorly provisioned and eventually abandoned. A second, larger expedition (launched before the fate of the first was known) took up the deserted settlement, but was quickly besieged by the Spanish. More than a thousand succumbed to hunger and disease, and in April 1700, two ships carried the few survivors home.

In 1700–01 the Company sent further expeditions to Java and China, but suffered shipwrecks at Malacca and seizure of cargo by pirates at Madagascar.

Founding
On 26 June 1695 the Parliament of Scotland passed the Act for a Company Tradeing to Affrica and the Indies, establishing the Company of Scotland trading to Africa and the Indies. The subscription book of the Company of Scotland was opened in Edinburgh on 26 February 1696, inviting investments from a minimum of £100 up to a maximum of £3,000. Such was the popularity of the scheme that on the first day alone 69 subscriptions were taken, worth £50,400. A second book was open in Glasgow between 5 March and 22 April. Although attempts to raise funds in London, Hamburg and Amsterdam had been blocked, by the beginning of August 1696 the full target of £400,000 sterling had been reached.

When the Company of Scotland was first formed, it was managed by its promoters, whose key task was to encourage subscriptions to the Company. Once the subscription target of £400,000 sterling had been reached, however, the Company required a more formal management structure. On 3 April 1696 a general meeting of subscribers elected a committee of twenty from their number to work with the promoters to establish rules and a constitution. By the middle of the month they had agreed that the Company would be managed by a Court of Directors and a Council General. The Court of Directors was to be an elected body with a maximum of fifty members, with each £1,000 of stock entitling its holder to one vote in the election. Twenty-five members would be elected by the subscribers, with up to a further twenty-five being elected by the first twenty-five. Subscribers with a holding of £1,000 or more could stand for election. A different director was to act as president of the Court at each meeting. The first Court of twenty-five directors was elected by shareholders on 12 May 1696. Candidates for election had to own at least £1,000 of company stock and so a limited number of shareholders, 119 out of a total of 1,320 (1,267 individuals and 53 institutions), were eligible to become directors. The Court's directors came from across Scotland's wealthy classes, comprising two nobles, eight merchants and 15 lairds. Shortly afterwards, the first twenty-five directors appointed William Paterson and three others as additional directors. From July 1696 the Court of Directors met in the Company's offices in Mylne Square on Edinburgh's High Street.

The Council General was to be a larger body than the Court of Directors, comprising both the directors themselves and representatives of the remaining subscribers, with one representative for each £10,000 of stock. Whilst the Court of Directors was responsible for the day-to-day running of the Company, the Council General was convened to discuss major decisions, such as capital-raising, the election of future directors and the payment of dividends. The Council General was only convened as and when there were matters to discuss, and therefore meetings were not held at regular intervals.

Consequences of failure
All told, the venture, dubbed the Darien Scheme, drained Scotland of an estimated quarter of its liquid assets and played a key role in forcing the country to the 1707 Act of Union which united the Kingdoms of Scotland and England. By 1707, the Company's debt was over £14,000 ().

The new joint government, in a political bargain, agreed to cover the costs of winding up the Company of Scotland, in addition to compensate for servicing the English national debt and higher taxes for Scotland.

Ships
 Rising Sun
 Saint Andrew (1697) (a 56-gun, 350 ton East Indiaman built in Lübeck)
 Caledonia (1697) (a 56-gun, 350 ton East Indiaman built in Lübeck)
 Dolphin (originally a French snow, the Royal Louis, bought by James Gibson in Amsterdam)
 Endeavour (a pink bought by Dr. John Munro in Newcastle upon Tyne)
 Unicorn (a 46-gun merchant vessel, originally named the Saint Francis, bought by James Gibson in Amsterdam)

Original signators and major shareholders, May 1695
Note:

 James Balfour of Edinburgh (later styled "of Pilrig")
 Robert Blackwood of Pitreavie
 Sir Robert Chiesley of Bonnington, Lord Provost of Edinburgh
 James Chiesley, brother of the above, Scottish merchant in London
 George Clerk, bailie of Edinburgh
 Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston
 John Corse, sugar merchant in Glasgow, brother of Robert Corse
 Thomas Coutts, Scottish merchant in London
 Joseph Cowan, Scottish merchant in London
 Thomas Deans
 James Foulis of Colinton
 Hugh Fraser, Scottish merchant in London
 John Hamilton, Lord Belhaven
 Sir John Maxwell of Nether Pollok
 Francis Montgomerie of Giffen
 David Nairn
 David Ovedo of London
 William Paterson, Scottish banker in London
 Walter Stewart, Scottish merchant in London
 John Swinton of Swinton

All were Scots by birth except John Smith, who was Lord of the Treasury for the English parliament.

Court of Directors, May 1696
William Arbuckle - Glasgow merchant
George Baillie of Jerviswood - Commissioner for Berwickshire
James Balfour - Edinburgh merchant
John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton
Robert Blackwood - Edinburgh merchant
James Campbell - London merchant
George Clark - Edinburgh merchant
Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston - Lord Justice Clerk
John Corse - Glasgow merchant
Hew Dalrymple - Commissioner for New Galloway
James Drummond of Newton
Lieutenant Colonel John Erskine
John Haldane of Gleneagles
William Hay of Drumelzier
Sir John Home of Blackadder - Commissioner for Berwickshire
Daniel Lodge - London merchant
James McLurg of Vogrie - Edinburgh merchant
Sir John Maxwell of Pollock, 1st Baronet - Commissioner for Renfrewshire
Francis Montgomerie of Giffen - Commissioner for Ayrshire
Hugh Montgomery - Glasgow merchant
Sir Archibald Muir of Thornton - Commissioner for Cupar
William Paterson - London banker
James Pringle of Torwoodlee - Commissioner for Selkirkshire
David Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven of Freeland
Sir Francis Scott of Thirlestane - Commissioner for Selkirkshire (father of William Scott of Thirlestane)
Sir Patrick Scott of Ancrum
Sir John Shaw, 2nd Baronet of Greenock
James Smyth - London merchant
Sir John Swinton of that Ilk - Commissioner for Berwickshire
Robert Watson - Edinburgh merchant
William Wooddrop - Glasgow merchant

See also

 List of trading companies

Notes and references

Sources

 Refer: Papers Relating to the Ships and Voyages of the Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies, 1696-1707 edited by George Pratt Insh, M.A., Scottish History Society, Edinburgh University Press, 1924.

External links
Official Records at the Royal Bank of Scotland

Former Scottish colonies
Defunct companies of Scotland
Chartered companies
1695 establishments in Scotland
Political scandals in Scotland
Companies established in 1695
Trading companies of Scotland
Trade in Scotland

Company of Scotland


Julio Ricardo Cruz (d. 10 Ekim 1974, Santiago del Estero), Arjantinli eski futbolcudur. Forvette oynayan Cruz, en son Lazio takımının formasını giymiştir. Cruz, Lazio'dan önce Inter, Banfield, River Plate, Feyenoord ve Bologna takımlarında oynamıştır.

1974 doğumlular
Arjantinli futbolcular
İspanyol asıllı Arjantinliler
CA River Plate futbolcuları
Feyenoord futbolcuları
Bologna FC 1909 futbolcuları
FC Internazionale Milano futbolcuları
SS Lazio futbolcuları
Arjantin millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
1997 Copa América futbolcuları
2006 FIFA Dünya Kupası futbolcuları
İspanya vatandaşlığına kabul edilenler
Yaşayan insanlar
Resim aranan futbolcular
CA Banfield futbolcuları
Forvet futbolcular
Serie A futbolcuları
Primera División (Arjantin) futbolcuları

Julio Cruz


Sessão da Noite foi um programa de televisão português, uma sessão de filmes exibida pela RTP1 semanalmente à noite. Esta foi uma das sessões mais famosas de televisão de sempre, onde se estrearam na RTP1 os mais célebres filmes da história da 7ª Arte.

Filmes exibidos
Os filmes que foram estreados em televisão na "Sessão da Noite" foram dos mais variados tipos e os que mais fizeram sucesso na televisão, como demonstra a lista dos seguintes exemplos que apresentamos de filmes que foram estreados, exibidos ou reexibidos na rubrica "Sessão da Noite":

1980

Bibliografia
 Jornal «Diário de Lisboa» (Exemplares fornecidos pela Fundação Mário Soares)
 Revista «TV Guia»

Sessões de filmes de Portugal
Programas da RTP1
Programas de televisão de Portugal que estrearam em 1978
Programas de televisão em língua portuguesa
Década de 1980 na televisão em Portugal
1978 na televisão em Portugal
1979 na televisão em Portugal
1980 na televisão em Portugal
1981 na televisão em Portugal

Sessão da Noite (RTP1)


Comano Terme (im lokalen Dialekt: Comàn) ist eine italienische Gemeinde (comune) mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Provinz Trient, Region Trentino-Südtirol. Sie gehört zur Talgemeinschaft Comunità delle Giudicarie.

Geographie
Die Streugemeinde liegt etwa 17,5 Kilometer westsüdwestlich von Trient in den Äußeren Judikarien auf der orographisch rechten Uferseite der Sarca, die zugleich die nördliche Gemeindegrenze bildet.

Verwaltungsgliederung
Die Gemeinde Comano Terme besteht aus den 20 Fraktionen Biè, Bono, Campo Lomaso, Cares, Cillà, Comano, Comano Terme, Comighello, Dasindo, Duvredo, Godenzo, Lundo,  Poia,  Santa Croce, Sesto, Tignerone, Vergonzo, Val Algone, Vigo Lomaso und Villa. Der Gemeindesitz liegt in Ponte Arche.

Geschichte
Bis 2009 bestanden mit Lomaso (Lomaß) und Bleggio Inferiore (Niederpless oder Niederbletsch) noch zwei separate Gemeinden, die am 1. Januar 2010 zur Gemeinde Comano Terme fusionierten.

Verkehr
Entlang des südlichen Ufers der Sarca führt die Staatsstraße 237 del Caffaro von Brescia nach Calavino.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Comunità delle Giudicarie
Gemeindegründung 2010
Thermalbad in Italien

Comano Terme


What It Takes To Move Forward es el tercer disco de lanzamiento de la banda emo estadounidense Empire! Empire! siendo este el disco más largo que han hecho con 11 canciones. Fue lanzado el 29 de septiembre de 2009. Este tercer disco tiene melodías intensas y armoniosas, con influencia de sonidos melancólicos y melodramáticos y con compases dinámicos donde toman influencia emo de Mineral y American Football. Es posible que este CD sea "la piedra angular" del actual resurgimiento emo. El CD viene en dos versiones, la cual en una, solo aparecen 11 canciones y no 13 como el disco original.

Lista de canciones
 "How to Make Love Stay" - 04:24
 "Keep What You Have Built Up Here" - 05:08
 "What Safe Means" - 04:01
 "With Your Greatest Fears Realized, You Will Not Be Comforted" - 03:07
 "It Happened Because You Left" - 08:09
 "Rally the Troops! Poke Holes In Their Defenses! Line Our Coffers With Their Coffins!" - 04:22
 "It's a Plague, and You're Invited" - 04:11
 "Everything Is Connected and Everything Matters (A Temporary Solution to a Permanent Problem)" - 04:01
 "The Next Step to Regaining Control" - 06:08
 "An Idea Is a Greater Monument Than a Cathedral" - 06:52
 "I Am a Snail, and You Are a Pace I Cannot Match" - 05:14
 "It Was Your Heart That Saved You" - 02:25
 "Actually, I'm Just Wearing Your Glasses" - 09:21

Referencias

Álbumes de 2009
Álbumes de Emo
Álbumes en inglés

What It Takes To Move Forward


Trnkov este o comună slovacă, aflată în districtul Prešov din regiunea Prešov. Localitatea se află la , se întinde pe o suprafață de  și în 2017 număra 232 de locuitori.

Istoric
Localitatea Trnkov este atestată documentar din 1330.

Note

Legături externe

Localități din Slovacia

Trnkov


المِنْجَلُ أو خطاف التعبئة أو خطاف الحصاد عبارة عن أداة زراعية بيد واحدة مصممة بشفرات منحنية مختلفة وتستخدم عادةً لحصاد أو جني محاصيل الحبوب أو قطع الأعلاف النضرة أساسًا لتغذية الماشية، سواء كانت طازجة أو مجففة كتبن. كان فالكس مرادفًا ولكن تم استخدامه لاحقًا للإشارة إلى أي عدد من الأدوات التي تحتوي على شفرة منحنية كانت حادة على الحافة الداخلية مثل المنجل.

منذ بداية العصر الحديدي، تطورت مئات المتغيرات الخاصة بالمنجل، بداية من الحديد ثم الصلب لاحقًا. يمكن تقسيم هذا التنوع الكبير لأنواع المنجل عبر العديد من الثقافات إلى شفرات ناعمة أو مسننة، وكلاهما يمكن استخدامه لقطع العشب الأخضر أو الحبوب الناضجة باستخدام تقنيات مختلفة قليلاً. لا تزال الشفرة المسننة التي نشأت في مناجل ما قبل التاريخ هي السائدة في جني الحبوب بل إنها توجد في آلات حصاد الحبوب الحديثة وفي بعض سكاكين المطبخ.

تاريخ

استخدم الفلاحون الفلسطينون قديماً العدد من الآلات التقليدية في الزراعة، ومنها المنجل.

المنجل آلة صغيرة مكونة من الفولاذ أو الحديد المطروق؛ حافتها الداخلية حادة لغرض قطع النباتات بها، وهناك قسم منها كبيرة الحجم تستعمل لحش الحنطة والشعير والعدس؛ يمكن العمل بها من الوقوف أو الجلوس ويتكون المنجل من الأجزاء التالية: القبضة وتكون من الخشب، الساق وتكون من الحديد، السيف يكون مقوّساً؛ الحافة الخارجية سميكة؛ والحافة الداخلية حادة ويجسد مثال للقوة والعمل الجاد، وكان يستخدم في الحصاد قبل دخول التكنولوجيا الحديثة في العمل مثل الحصادة.

ما قبل العصر الحجري الحديث
يمكن إرجاع تطور المنجل في بلاد ما بين النهرين إلى أوقات ما قبل العصر الحجري الحديث. تم التنقيب عن كميات كبيرة من الشفرات المنجلية في المواقع المحيطة بفلسطين والتي يرجع تاريخها إلى العصر الحجري القديم (18000-8000 قبل الميلاد). كشفت الحفريات الرسمية في وادي زقلاب في الأردن عن أشكال مختلفة من الشفرات المنجلية المبكرة. تراوحت القطع الأثرية التي تم العثور عليها من 10 إلى 20 سم ولها حافة خشنة. أظهر هذا التصميم المعقد «الذي يشبه الأسنان» درجة أكبر من التصميم ومصداقية التصنيع من معظم القطع الأثرية الأخرى التي تم اكتشافها. كانت الشفرات المنجلية التي تم العثور عليها خلال هذا الوقت مصنوعة من الصوان، ومستقيمة وتستخدم في حركة نشر أكثر من التصميم المنحني الأكثر حداثة. تم اكتشاف أحجار من هذه المناجل بالقرب من جبل الكرمل، الذي يقترح حصاد الحبوب من المنطقة منذ حوالي 10000 سنة.

العصر الحجري الحديث

كان للمنجل تأثير عميق على الثورة الزراعية من خلال المساعدة في الانتقال إلى الزراعة وأسلوب الحياة القائم على المحاصيل. من المقبول الآن أن استخدام المناجل أدى مباشرة إلى تدجين الأعشاب البرية في الشرق الأدنى. وجدت الأبحاث حول معدلات تدجين الحبوب البرية تحت الزراعة البدائية أن استخدام المنجل في الحصاد كان أمرًا بالغ الأهمية لشعب بلاد ما بين النهرين. شجع موسم النمو الضيق نسبيًا في المنطقة والدور الحاسم للحبوب في أواخر العصر الحجري الحديث على استثمار أكبر في تصميم وتصنيع المنجل على الأدوات الأخرى. تم إجراء التوحيد القياسي إلى حد ما على قياسات المنجل بحيث يكون الاستبدال أو الإصلاح أكثر فورية. كان من المهم أن يتم حصاد الحبوب في الوقت المناسب على ارتفاع واحد حتى يمكن جني الارتفاع التالي في الوقت المناسب. قدم المنجل خيارًا أكثر كفاءة في جمع الحبوب وسرع بشكل كبير تطورات الزراعة المبكرة.

العصر البرونزي
ظل المنجل شائعًا في العصر البرونزي، في كل من الشرق الأدنى القديم وأوروبا. تم العثور على العديد من المناجل المودعة في كنوز في سياق ثقافة أورنفيلد الأوروبية (مثل كنز فرانكلبن)، مما يشير إلى أهمية رمزية أو دينية مرتبطة بالقطعة الأثرية.

في المصطلحات الأثرية، تصنف مناجل العصر البرونزي بطريقة ربط المقبض. على سبيل المثال يسمى المنجل المقبض (كنوبفسيكل الألماني) بهذا الاسم بسبب مقبض بارز في قاعدة النصل والذي يبدو أنه يعمل على تثبيت تثبيت النصل بالمقبض.

العصر الحديدي
لعب المنجل دورًا بارزًا في طقوس البلوط والبلوط الدرويين كما هو موصوف من ممر واحد في التاريخ الطبيعي لبليني الأكبر:

بسبب هذا المقطع، على الرغم من حقيقة أن بليني لا يشير إلى المصدر الذي بنى عليه هذا الحساب، فقد تبنت بعض فروع الكاهن الحديثة (النيو درويد) المنجل كأداة طقسية.

الأمريكتان
تم اكتشاف منجل السكان الأصليين في جنوب غرب أمريكا الشمالية بتصميم فريد، ربما نشأ في الشرق الأقصى. هناك أدلة على أن سكان جزيرة كودياك كانوا يقطعون العشب «منجل مصنوع من كتف حيوان حاد». تشبه القطع الأثرية التي عُثر عليها في ولايتي أريزونا ونيو مكسيكو الحالية الأدوات المنحنية المصنوعة من قرون الأغنام الجبلية. اكتشف موقع مشابه منجل مصنوع من مواد أخرى مثل كادو المنجل، والتي كانت مصنوعة من الفك السفلي للغزلان. يوثق الكتاب المقدس من السكان الأصليين استخدام هذه المناجل في قطع العشب. تراوحت الأدوات من 13 إلى 16 بوصة من الحافة إلى الحافة. كشفت العديد من الحفريات الأخرى في شرق أريزونا عن منجل خشبي تم تشكيله بطريقة مماثلة. تساعد مقابض الأدوات في وصف كيفية إمساك الأداة بهذه الطريقة بحيث يمكن أيضًا أن يكون الجزء الداخلي الذي يحتوي على سطح القطع بمثابة سطح تجميع للحبوب. تم شحذ المنجل عن طريق كشط حافة مشطوفة الشكل بأداة خشنة. ترك هذا الإجراء علامات على القطع الأثرية التي تم العثور عليها. كانت عملية الشحذ ضرورية للحفاظ على حافة القطع باهتة بعد الاستخدام المطول. يُنظر إلى الحافة على أنها مصقولة للغاية، مما يثبت جزئيًا أن الأداة كانت تستخدم في قص العشب. بعد الجمع، تم استخدام العشب كمواد لصنع الحصير والفراش. يوفر المنجل بشكل عام الراحة في قطع العشب وكذلك التجمع في خطوة واحدة. في أمريكا الجنوبية، يستخدم المنجل كأداة لحصاد الأرز. يتم حصاد مجموعات الأرز باستخدام الأداة وتركها لتجف في الشمس.

نيبال

يُطلق على المنجل اسم «آشي»، وهو شائع جدًا في دولة نيبال كأهم أداة للقطع المستخدمة في المطبخ وفي الحقول. تستخدم الآشي في المطبخ في العديد من قرى نيبال حيث تستخدم في تقطيع الخضار أثناء تحضير الطعام. مقبض الآشي المصنوع من الخشب مضغوط بإصبع قدم الشخص والمنحنى مقلوب بحيث يمكن تقطيع الخضروات بيدين أثناء هز الخضار. خارج المنزل، تستخدم العشي في الحصاد.

يصنع الحدادون المحليون الآشي في مسابك الفحم التي تستخدم منفاخ الجلد لتفجير الهواء. يتم شحذ الآشي عن طريق فرك الحواف على صخرة ناعمة أو إعادتها إلى الحداد. وغالبًا يكون شحذها خلال بداية موسم الحصاد.

يُطلق على أكبر آشي اسم خوربا، حيث يكون المنحنى أقل وضوحًا، ويكون أثقل بكثير ويستخدم لقطع أغصان الأشجار لتغذية الحيوانات، ولتقطيع اللحوم وما إلى ذلك.

انظر أيضًا
 المحش
 منجل قاطع
 المطرقة والمنجل، رمزا في الشيوعية.

المراجع

أدوات بستنة
أدوات زراعية
أدوات قطع
أشكال درعية
حمولات درعية

منجل


Christian Calzati (né le  à Saint-Étienne) est un coureur cycliste français, principalement actif dans les années 1970.

Son fils Sylvain est également coureur cycliste.

Biographie

Alors sociétaire de l'ASEB Lyon, Christian Calzati se distingue lors de la saison 1977 en obtenant quinze victoires, dont deux étapes et le classement final du Circuit des Ardennes. Il passe ensuite professionnel en 1978 au sein de l'équipe belge Flandria, où il devient notamment équipier de Freddy Maertens, Michel Pollentier ou Joaquim Agostinho. Son contrat n'est pas renouvelé pour la saison suivante.

En 1979, il se classe huitième du Critérium national. Il revient chez les amateurs en 1980 et termine sa carrière.

Palmarès
 1977
 Circuit des Ardennes :
 Classement général
 Deux étapes
  du Tour Nivernais Morvan

Notes et références

Liens externes

Coureur cycliste français
Naissance en avril 1954
Naissance à Saint-Étienne

Christian Calzati


Bjelašnica  je planina u istočnoj Hercegovini. Podno Bjelašnice su gradić Gacko i Gatačko polje. Najviši vrh je Velika Bjelašnica, visine 1867 metara nadmorske visine. Tik pored Bjelašnice je i planina Baba čija se podnožja dodiruju. Planina Bjelašnica je vrlo kamenita planina s dosta izraženim krškim reljefom, svojstvenim Dinarskom gorju.

Izvori

Planine u Bosni i Hercegovini

Bjelašnica (Gatačka)


قائمة بالبطولات الفرنسية لعام 1938 (والمعروفة الآن باسم دورة رولان غاروس) :

الكبار

فردي رجال

 دونالد ج. بدج هزم رودريك مينزيل، النتيجة:6-3 6-2 6-4

فردي سيدات

 سايمون ماثيو هزمت  نيلي أدامسون، النتيجة:6-0 6-3

مراجع

باريس في 1938
أحداث يونيو 1938 الرياضية
باريس في القرن 20
دورات رولان غاروس
دورات رولان غاروس حسب السنة
رياضة فرنسية في 1938
كرة المضرب في 1938
كرة مضرب فرنسية في 1938

البطولات الفرنسية 1938 (كرة مضرب)


Kadıncık, Eskişehir ilinin Sivrihisar ilçesine bağlı bir mahalledir.

Coğrafya
Eskişehir iline 133 km, Sivrihisar ilçesine 33 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Sivrihisar'ın mahalleleri

Kadıncık, Sivrihisar


Goa har flere betydninger:
 Goa - er en delstat i det vestlige Indien
 Goa trance - en musikgenre
 Goa (film fra 2010) - en film instrueret af Venkat Prabhu
 Goa (film fra 2015) - en film instrueret af Surya
 Goa (spil) - brætspil skabt af Rüdiger Dorn

Goa (flertydig)


Lidzbark Warmiński (; , ), often shortened to Lidzbark, is a historical town located within the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the capital of Lidzbark County.

Lidzbark Warmiński was once the capital of Warmia and formerly its largest town. Lidzbark itself was a religious and cultural center, for which it was known as the Pearl of Warmia. For a long period of time it was under the control of the Warmian Bishops and it was also a major economic center, only resigning its importance to the nearby city of Braniewo.

The Warmian Bishop's Castle is considered to be a great artistic and historical value in the world and has been recognised as a Historic Monument by the Polish government.

History

The town was originally a settlement of Old Prussians known as Lecbarg until being conquered in 1240 by the Teutonic Knights, who named it Heilsberg. In 1306 it became the seat for the Bishopric of Warmia, and remained the Prince-Bishop's seat for 500 years. In 1309 the settlement received town privileges. In the 1350s the Castle of Warmian Bishops was built, and it was expanded in the following centuries, becoming one of the most significant and remarkable historic monuments of Warmia, which nowadays houses a museum and is listed as a Historic Monument of Poland. In 1440 the town joined the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation, upon the request of which in 1454 Polish King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the region and town to the Kingdom of Poland. This caused the Polish–Teutonic Thirteen Years' War, as a result of which in the Second Peace of Thorn (1466) the Teutonic Order ended its claim to the area and recognized it as part of Poland. It was the capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia in the autonomous province of Royal Prussia in the larger Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown.

Nicolaus Copernicus first visited the town at the turn of 1495 and 1496, and then lived at the castle from 1503. It is believed he wrote part of his De revolutionibus orbium coelestium there.

In the winter of 1703–04 the town was the residence of King Charles XII of Sweden during the Great Northern War. In the mid-18th century a manuscript of the Gesta principum Polonorum, the oldest medieval Polish chronicle was discovered in the castle by Prince-Bishop Adam Stanisław Grabowski, by whose decision it was then published in print for the first time.

The town was annexed with the rest of the region by the Kingdom of Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772. The town ceased to be the capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, which was disestablished, however it remained the seat of the last Prince-Bishop Ignacy Krasicki until 1795, and afterwards the town lost its cultural significance, which it has not regained since. In 1807 a battle took place near the town between the French under Joachim Murat and Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult and the Russians and Prussians under Levin August, count von Bennigsen.

From 1933 to 1945 it was the site of the large German government radio station Transmitter Heilsberg. The town was heavily damaged after its conquest by the Soviet Red Army during World War II in 1945. As part of territorial changes demanded by the Soviet Union at the Potsdam Conference, the town became once again part of Poland, and was gradually resettled by Poles, many of them from the parts of eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union.

Geography

Elma river, a tributary of the Łyna River near Lidzbark Warmiński

Sights

The main landmark of Lidzbark Warmiński is the Gothic Castle of Warmian Bishops with adjacent fortifications, towers and the Baroque Grabowski Palace. Other sights include:
Baroque-Neoclassical Krasicki Orangery (Oranżeria Krasickiego)
Gothic Collegiate church of Saints Peter and Paul
Medieval town walls and High Gate (Brama Wysoka)
Baroque Exaltation of the Holy Cross church
Town hall
Monument of Ignacy Krasicki

Education

Colleges
 Wszechnica Warmińska - non-state college founded on 20 November 2003

High schools
 Comprehensive Schools im. Kazimierza Jagiellończyka
 Trade Schools im. Stanisława Staszica
 Farmer School
 Catholic High School

Primary schools
 Primary School No. 1 im. Mikołaja Kopernika
 Primary School No. 3 im. Ignacego Krasickiego
 Primary School No. 4 im. Jana Pawła II

Music schools
 National Music School I Level

Kindergartens
 Non-Public Kindergarten "Kubuś"
 Non-Public Kindergarten "Miś"
 Non-Public Kindergarten "Puchatek"
 Public Kindergarten No. 5
 Public Kindergarten No. 6

Other educational institutions
 Youth Educational Centre im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej
 Psychological and Pedagogical Counseling Centre
 Special School and Educational Centre

Sports
The local football team is . It competes in the lower leagues.

Twin towns – sister cities
Lidzbark Warmiński is twinned with:

  Oud-Beijerland, Netherlands (1992)
  Milanówek, Poland (2001)
  Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia (2001)
  Werlte, Germany (2005)

Notable people

 Mauritius Ferber (1471–1537), member of the patrician Ferber family and Roman Catholic Prince-Bishop of Warmia
 Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1547), famous astronomer, mathematician, physician, and canon
 Stanislaus Hosius (Stanisław Hozjusz) (1504–1579), Polish Roman Catholic cardinal, Prince-Bishop of Warmia
 John Albert Vasa (Jan Albert Waza) (1612–1634), Polish prince, cardinal, Prince-Bishop of Warmia and Kraków,
 Teodor Andrzej Potocki (1664–1738), Prince-Bishop of Warmia, Primate of Poland, interrex in 1733
  (ca. 1732–ca. 1780), Polish painter and draughtsman
 Ignacy Krasicki (1735–1801), Prince-Bishop of Warmia, Primate of Poland, leading Polish Enlightenment poet
 Ernst Burchard (1876–1920), doctor and scientist
 Dorothee Rätsch (born 1940), German sculptor and graphic artist
 Andrzej Rozbicki (born 1948), Polish-Canadian conductor and music educator
 Zbigniew Mikołejko (born 1951), Polish philosopher and historian of religion, essayist
 Tadeusz Płoski (1956–2010), Military Ordinariate of Poland, victim of the Smolensk air disaster
 Marek Mikulski (born 1981), Polish Olympic wrestler
 Dawid Szymonowicz (born 1995), Polish footballer

References

External links

 Map of Warmia Catholic Diocese in 1755
 https://web.archive.org/web/20171010080701/https://www.heilsberg.org/ (in German)

Populated places established in the 13th century
Cities and towns in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Lidzbark County
Warmia

Lidzbark Warmiński


ගෞතම් රෝද් (උපත 14 අගෝස්තු 1977) යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ඉන්දියානු නළුවකු සහ රූපවාහිනී නිවේදන ශිල්පියෙකි. ඔහු රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන් ගණනාවකට දායක වී අතර මේ අතර බා බාහු ඕර් බේබි, ලකී, සරස්වතීචන්ද්‍ර සහ මහා කුම්භ්: ඒක් රහස්‍යා, ඒක් කහානි වැනි වැඩසටහන් ප්‍රචලිත ය.

2002දී අනාර්ත් චිත්‍රපටය ඔස්සේ ඔහු සිය බොලිවුඩ් ආගමනය සිදුකළේ ය. නමුත් ඔහු බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපට කිහිපයක සුළු චරිත නිරූපණය කොට ඇත. ඔහුගේ රංගන දිවියේ හැරවුම් ලක්ෂ්‍ය ලෙස සරස්වතීචන්ද්‍ර, මහා කුම්භ්: ඒක් රහස්‍යා, ඒක් කහානි සහ සූර්යපුත්‍ර කර්ණ් යන නිර්මාණ සැලකේ. මේ වනවිට ඔහු සරීන් ඛාන් සමග සිය බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපටය වන අක්සර් 2 සඳහා දායකවෙමින් සිටියි.

දිවිය සහ පවුල
ගෞතම් රෝද් උපත ලැබූයේ 1977 අගෝස්තු 14 දින ඉන්දියාවේ දිල්ලියේ ය. මුල්කාලීනව රෝද් සහ ඔහුගේ පවුල නව දිල්ලියේ නවාතැන් ගෙන සිටි නමුත්, පසුව මුම්බායිහි පදිංචි වී තිබේ. මුම්බායිහි දී රෝද් හට නොයෙකුත් මූල්‍යමය අර්බුදවලට මුහුණපෑමට සිදු විය. රෝද්ගේ පියා වූ සුරේන්ද්‍ර රෝද් විශ්‍රාමලත් තැරැව්කරුවකු වූ අතර ඔහුගේ මෑණියන් වූ සංගීතා රෝද් ආභරණ සැලසුම් ශිල්පිණියකි. රෝද්හට රශ්මි නැමැති වැඩිමහල් සොහොයුරියක ද වේ. රෝද් සිය පාසල් අධ්‍යාපනය හදාළේ දිල්ලියේ ධෞගා කුවාන්හි හමුදා මහජන පාසලේ දී ය. වර්තමානයේ ඔහු පදිංචි වී සිටින්නේ මුම්බායිහි කන්ඩිවාලිහි ය.

වෘත්තිය
රෝද් ඉන්දියානු රූපවාහිනිය වෙත ප්‍රවිෂ්ට වූයේ සී ටීවී නාළිකාවේ ජහන් ප්‍යාර් මිලේ වැඩසටහන තුළිනි. 2000දී, ඔහු රි‍ෂතේ, අප්නා අප්නා ස්ටයිල් සහ Thriller at 10 යන රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන්වල කථාංගික චරිත නිරූපණය කළේ ය. 2002දී, අනාර්ත් චිත්‍රපටය ඔස්සේ ඔහු බොලිවුඩ් සිනමාව වෙත පිවිසියේ ය. මෙහි ප්‍රධාන චරිත සංජේ දත්, සුනිල් ෂෙට්ටි සහ ප්‍රීති ජාන්ගියානි විසින් නිරූපණය කරන ලදී. ඔහු මෙම චිත්‍රපටයේ නිරූපණය කළේ ඉන්ස්පෙක්ටර් සමීර් දේශ්මුඛ් නැමැති චරිතයකි. බොලිවුඩ් හුංගාමාහි රසවින්දන ද්වාරයේ තරන් ආදර්ශ් ඔහුගේ රංගන ප්‍රතිභාව පිළිබඳ රචනා කොට ඇත්තේ, "නවක ගෞතම් රෝද් හට තිරය ඉදිරියේ හොඳ පැවැත්මක් ඇති අතර, නළුවකු ලෙස ඔහු අපව විස්මයට පත් කරයි. එහු අපව බෙහෙවින් මුළාවට පත් කරන්නට සමත් ය." අනාර්ත් චිත්‍රපටය දේශීයව ඉන්දීය රුපියල් කෝටි 23.4ක ආදායමක් හිමි කරගැනීමට සමත් විය.

2005දී, ඔහු සිය දෙවන චිත්‍රපටය වූ යූ, බූම්සි ඇන්ඩ් මී චිත්‍රපටයේ රංගනයෙහි යෙදුණේ සොනාල් සේගාල් සහ විවේක් මදන් සමග ය. මෙම චිත්‍රපටයේ ඔහු නිරූපණය කළේ ප්‍රකට රචකයකු වීමට සිහින මවන සෑම් මැක් මටෙල් ගුවන් විදුලි ශිල්පියකු පිළිබඳව ය. තරන් ආදර්ශ් රෝද්ගේ රංගන ප්‍රතිභාව මෙසේ අගයා ඇත, "අනාර්ත් [සංජු සහ සුනීල් සමග] තුළින් ප්‍රවිෂ්ට වූ ගෞතම්, නළුවකු ලෙස දායක වී ඇත. සිය බිරිය අත්හැර ගිය අවස්ථා වැනි [හැඟීම්බර] දසුන් නිරූපණය කිරීමේ දී ඔහු අතිශයින්ම විශිෂ්ට ය." 2005දී, ඔහු සිය රූපවාහිනියේ පළමු වැදගත් චරිතය වන අනිෂ් කොතාක්ගේ චරිතය බා බාහු ඕර් බේබි තුළ නිරූපණය කළේ ය.

එම වර්ෂයේම, ලකී නැමැති රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලාවේ ලකීගේ චරිතය ඔහු විසින් නිරූපණය කළ ප්‍රථම ප්‍රධාන චරිතය ලෙස සැලකේ. ඉන් පසුව ඔහු වැඩසටහන් රාශියක පසුබිම් සහ සහාය චරිත නිරූපණයේ යෙදී ඇති අතර, මේ අතරට ප්‍රින්සස් ඩොලී ඕර් උස්කා මැජික් බෑග් (2006), බේටියාන් අප්නි යා පරායා ධාන් (2006), ෂ්...කොයි හේ (2008), සිම්ප්ලි සප්නේ (2008), රූබි (2008), බාබුල් කා ආන්ගාන් චූටේ නා (2008) යන නිර්මාණ ඇතුළත් වේ. 2009දී, රෝද් අග්‍යාත් චිත්‍රපටයේ පෙනී සිටියේ ය. මෙහි නිතින් සහ ප්‍රියංකා කොතාරි ද චරිත නිරූපණය කරන ලදී. මෙහි ඔහු නිරූපණය කරන ලද්දේ සිය මස්පිඬු සහ ප්‍රධාන කාන්තා චරිතය වන ආශා කෙරෙහි පමණක් සැලකිළිමත් වන ෂාමන් කපූර් නැමැති ආත්මාර්ථකාමී චරිතයකි. තරන් ආදර්ශ් ඔහුගේ රංගන ප්‍රතිභාව පිළිබඳ මෙසේ රචනා කොට ඇත්තේ "ගෞතම් රෝද් හිතුවක්කාර සුපිරි තරුවකගේ චරිතය විශ්වාසයෙන් යුතුව නිරූපණය කරන බවයි." අග්‍යාත් චිත්‍රපටය ඉන්දියානු රුපියල් කෝටි 45.4ක ආදායම් දේශීයව ලබා ගැනීමට සමත් විය.

2010දී, ඔහු විසින් මාතා කි චෞකි, කාෂි – අබ් නේ රහේ තේරා කාගාස් කෝරා, Crime & Bollywood, මාන් රහේ තේරා පිතා සහ ආහත් යන රූපවාහිනී වැඩසටහන්වල පසුබිම් සහ සහාය චරිත නිරූපණ සිදුකරන ලදී. 2010දී, ඔහු ඹීරා නාම් කරේගි රෝෂන් වැඩසටහනට සම්බන්ධ වූ අතර, මෙහි ඔහු නිරූපණය කළේ සම්වාද් නැමැති අන්‍යයන් ප්‍රීතිමත් කිරීමට උත්සාහ දරන තරුණයකුගේ චරිතයකි. 2011දී, ඔහු විසින් පරිචේ නැමැති රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලාවේ විනීත් සක්සේනාගේච චරිතය නිරූපණය කරන ලදී. 2012දී, රෝද් තේරි මේරි ලව් ස්ටෝරීස් කතාමාලාව තුළ තරුණ්ගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කළේ ය. එම වර්ෂයේම ඔහු විසින් කරන් වාහි සමග රියැලිටි නර්තන වැඩසහටනක් වූ නාච් බාලියේ 5 මෙහෙයවන ලදී.

2013දී, ඔහු විසින් සංජේ ලීලා භන්සාලිගේ සරස්වතීචන්ද්‍ර රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලාවේ සරස්වතීචන්ද්‍ර නැමැති ප්‍රධාන චරිතය නිරූපණය කරන ලදී. මෙහි ඔහු සමග සෙසු ප්‍රධාන චරිතය ජෙනිෆර් විංගට් විසින් නිරූපණය කරන ලදී. මෙම කතාමාලාව ඔහුගේ රංගන දිවියේ සන්ධිස්ථානයක් වූ අතර, එහි රංගනය වෙනුවෙන් ඔහු පැසසුම් දිනාගත් අතර අතිශයින් ජනප්‍රියත්වයට ද පාත්‍ර විය. 2013දී, ඔහු විසින් නාච් බාලියේ 6 වැඩසටහන මෙහෙයවන ලද්දේ කරන් වාහි සමග සහයෝගීත්වයෙනි. 2014 සැප්තැම්බර් 20 දින සරස්වතීචන්ද්‍ර රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලාව අවසන් විය.

2015 වර්ෂයේ දී, ඔහු තවත් රූපවාහිනී කතාමාලාවක් සඳහා දායක වූ අතර එය මහා කුම්භ්: ඒක් රහස්‍යා, ඒක් කහානි නැමැති ත්‍රාසජනක මිත්‍යා කථාවක් විය. මෙහි ඔහු නිරූපණය කළේ මිනිස් වර්ගයා ආරක්ෂා කරන රුද්‍ර නැමැති "ගාරුඩ්"වරයාගේ චරිතයයි. මෙම කතාමාලාව යහපත් ප්‍රේක්ෂක ප්‍රතිචාර හිමි කරගන්නට අසමත් වූ අතර, 2015 අප්‍රේල් මස නිමාවට පත් විය. 2015දී ම, ඔහු සූර්යපුත්‍ර කර්ණ් කතාමාලාව සමග සම්බන්ධ වූ අතර, ඔහු විසින් එහි ප්‍රධාන චරිතය වූ කර්ණාගේ චරිතය නිරූපණය කරන ලදී. මෙම කතාමාලාව 2016 ජූලි මස අවසන් විය. 2016 අගොස්තු මස, රෝද් අනන්ත් මහාදේවන්‍ගේ අක්සර් 2 සඳහා අත්සන් තැබී ය. මෙහි ඔහු සමග සරීන් ඛාන් රංගනයේ යෙදේ.

නිර්මාණ දායකත්වය

චිත්‍රපට

රූපවාහිනිය

සංගීත වීඩියෝ නිරූපණ

සම්මාන සහ නිර්දේශ

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

IamGautamRode.com - නිල වෙබ්අඩවිය

ජීවත්වන්නෝ
1977 උපත්
දිල්ලියේ නළුවන්
ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපට නළුවන්
ඉන්දියානු රූපවාහිනී නළු‍වන්
ඉන්දියානු සෝප් ඔපෙරා නළුවන්
21වන සියවසේ ඉන්දියානු නළුවන්
ඉන්දියානු රූපවාහිනී නිවේදකයින්

ගෞතම් රෝද්


Aderus aequinoctialis es una especie de coleóptero de la familia Aderidae. La especie fue descrita científicamente por George Charles Champion en 1890.

Distribución geográfica
Habita en México, Guatemala, Panamá, Brasil y San Vicente.

Referencias

aequinoctialis
Coleópteros de América del Sur
Insectos descritos en 1890
Taxones descritos por George Charles Champion

Aderus aequinoctialis


Grease este un film muzical din 1978, stabilit în anii 1950 și 1960, regizat de Randal Kleiser cu John Travolta și Olivia Newton-John. Bazat pe musicalul omonim din 1972 creat de Jim Jacobs și Warren Casey. Filmul a fost un succes răsunător și a cimentat cariera mai multor artiști (Travolta și Newton-John, Stockard Channing, Jeff Conaway și a unor personaje secundare ca actorul Lorenzo Lamas).

Musicalul spune povestea de dragoste a rebelului Danny Zuko (John Travolta) și a nevinovatei Sandy Olsson (Olivia Newton-John). Ambii se cunosc în timpul verii iar la despărțire nici unul mai credeau că se vor revede. Dar ei au greșit: atunci când ea decide să se înscrie la aceeași școală ca prietena ei Frenchy (Didi Conn) ultimul lucru la care se aștepta era să devină colega lui Danny, co-lider rebel al găștii T-Birds.

Premii
 Nominalizare la Oscar în anul 1978 pentru cel mai bun cântec "fără speranță Devotat" (compusă de John Farrar).

 Pentru nominalizările la globul de Aur în anul 1978 pentru cel mai bun film (muzical sau comedie), cel mai bun actor (muzical sau comedie) (John Travolta), cea mai bună actriță (musical sau comedie) (Olivia Newton-John), cel mai bun cântec original ("Tu ești cel pe care vreau" de John Farrar , și "Grease" de Frankie Valli).

 Premiul pentru cel mai bun film la Golden Screen germană în 1979.

 Premiul pentru cel mai bun film muzical de la people ' s Choice Awards în 1978.

Distributie
 John Travolta - Danny Zuko
 Olivia Newton-John - Sandy Olsen
 Stockard Channing - Betty Alexander Rizzo
 Jeff Conaway - Kenickie
 Barry Pearl - Doody
 Michael Tucci - Sonny
 Kelly Ward - Roger "Putzie"
 Didi Conn - Frenchy
 Jamie Donnelly - Jan
 Dinah Manoff - Marty Maraschino
 Eve Arden - Directorul McGee
 Frankie Avalon - îngerul păzitor
 Joan Loan - Violeta
 Edd Byrnes - Vince Fontaine
 Sid Caesar - Antrenor Calhoum
 Alice Ghostley - Doamna Murdock
 Dody Goodman - Blanche
 Sha-Na-Na - Johnny Casino & Jucatori
 Susan Buckner - Patty Simcox
 Lorenzo Lamas - Tom Chisum
 Fannie Flagg - Asistenta Wilkins
 Dick Patterson - Sr. Rudie
 Eddie Deezen - Eugene Felnic
 Darrell Zwerling - Dl Lynch
 Annette Charles - Cha Cha DiGregorio
 Dennis Cleveland Stewart - Leo Kapinski
Filme din 1978
Filme americane
Filme în limba engleză
Filme muzicale

Grease (film)


Pol Duwez (11 December 1907 – 31 December 1984) was a Belgian-born materials scientist. While working at Caltech in 1960, he first introduced metallic glasses made through rapid liquid cooling using a technique known as splat quenching.

References

1907 births
1984 deaths
Belgian physicists
Fellows of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Belgian emigrants to the United States
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences

Pol Duwez


Naionala de fotbal pe plajă a statului Tahiti reprezintă Tahiti în competițiile internaționale de fotbal pe plajă și este condusă de FTF, corpul de guvernare pentru fotbalul din Tahiti. Echipa a făcut istorie la  2013 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup devenind prima națiune din Pacific care se califică în fazele eliminatorii ale unui turneu internațional FIFA. La 2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Tahiti a bătut Italia la loviturile de departajare și a devenit prima națiune din Pacific care se califică într-o finală de turneu FIFA.

Echipa actuală
Antrenor: Tehina Rota

Trofee
 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (OFC)
 Castigatori: 2011
 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
 Locul 2 : 2015
 Locul 4: 2013

Referințe

Legături externe
 Squad

Echipe naționale de fotbal pe plajă

Echipa națională de fotbal pe plajă a statului Tahiti


Torchwood je britanska znanstvenofantastična televizijska serija koju je stvorio Russell T Davies. Smatra se i spin-offom serije Doctor Who. Torchwood ima 4 sezone emitirane između 2006. i 2011. Serija se emitirala na raznim kanalima zbog porasta popularnosti, pa je s BBC Three prešla na BBC Two i naposljetku na BBC One. U četvrtoj sezoni seriju je otkupio američki Starz, koji je nastavio surađivati s BBCjem. Suprotno Doctor Who-u, koji je namijenjen i za mlađu i stariju publiku, Torchwood je ciljan isključivo za starije gledatelje. Serija se bavi i mnogim kontroverznim temama, među kojima su egzistencijalizam, homoseksualne i biseksualne veze, i istraživanje granica ljudske pokvarenosti.

Torchwood prati pothvate malog tima lovaca na vanzemaljce koji rade kao dio izmišljenog instituta Torchwood smještenog u Cardiffu, kojem je zadatak rješavati incidente u koje su uključeni vanzemaljci. Središnji lik je Kapetan Jack Harkness (John Barrowman), besmrtni vremenski agent iz 51. stoljeća; Jack se prvi put pojavio u prvoj sezoni Doctora Whoa. Osim Barrowmana, glavni glumci prve sezone su Eve Myles, Burn Gorman, Naoko Mori, i Gareth David-Lloyd. Njihovi likovi su specijalisti torčvudskog tima, te često prate vanzemaljce i brane planet od prijetnji. Kroz prve dvije sezone, serija koristi procjep u vremenu i prostoru kao glavni pokretač radnje, što objašnjava velik broj čudnih bića i pojava u gradu. U trećoj i četvrtoj sezoni vladine tajne agencije love članove instituta. Gormanov i Morijin lik je otpisan na kraju druge sezone. Sporedni glumac Kai Owen postao je član glavne glumačke postave treće sezone, u kojoj je i David-Lloyd otpisan. Američki glumci Mekhi Phifer, Alexa Havins, i Bill Pullman naknadno su se pridružili preostalim glumcima u četvrtoj sezoni.

Prva je sezona premijerno prikazana na BBC Three i na BBC HD 2006. te je dobila mješovite recenzije, no gledanost je nadmašila statistike digitalnih kanala. Serija je 2008., u drugoj sezoni vraćena na male ekrane, no ovaj puta na BBC Two, uz veći budžet; neujednačen ton serije, kao i kritizirani djelovi prve sezone su ispravljeni, pa je serija dobila još više ratinge i bolje recenzije. Treća sezona imala je još veći budžet te je premještena na glavni kanal mreže, BBC One, kao serijal od pet epizoda, nazvan Torchwood: Children of Earth. Iako je Children of Earth emitiran u periodu od pet uzastopnih ljetnih noći, i treća je sezona dobila visoke ocjene u Ujedinjenom kraljevstvu i Europi. Četvrta sezona, u ko-produkciji BBC Walesa, BBC Worldwidea, i američke zabavne mreže Starz premijerno je prikazana 2011. pod nazivom Torchwood: Miracle Day. Miracle Day, sniman u Walesu i SAD-u, dobio je negativnije kritike od prethodne sezone, iako su neki bili oduševljeni ambicioznošću. U listopadu 2012., Davies je najavio kako serija ulazi u hijatus .

Sve četiri sezone prikazane su u Aziji, Australiji, Novom Zelandu, Europi, i Sjevernoj Americi. Zbog izvrsnih recenzija Torchwooda, stvoreni su medijski materijali na istu temu, što uključuje audio drame, novele, stripove, online animirane serije, igre i sl.

23. srpnja 2016., John Barrowman je objavio kako pregovara s BBC-jem u vezi povratka Torchwooda na TV. Objava se pojavila tek par sati nakon Barrowmanovog nastupa na Comic Conu 2016.

Izvori

Britanske serije
Američke serije
Znanstvenofantastične serije

Torchwood


Rudolf Hafner (* 27. Dezember 1951 in Balsthal) ist ein Schweizer Betriebsökonom und Politiker (glp, früher Freie Liste). Er war Mitglied des Grossen Rats des Kantons Bern und des Nationalrats, später war er Kantonsrat im Kanton Solothurn. Bekanntheit erlangte er 1984, als er zahlreiche Finanzmanipulationen der Berner Kantonsregierung aufdeckte und dadurch die Berner Finanzaffäre auslöste.

Biografie
Hafner wurde in Balsthal geboren, er hat drei ältere Geschwister. Nach dem Schulbesuch absolvierte er eine kaufmännische Lehre bei der Schweizerischen Hypotheken- und Handelsbank in Solothurn. Anschliessend arbeitete er bei der Crédit commercial de France in Paris. Er studierte an der Höheren Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungsschule in Zürich. Nach dem Abschluss als Diplom-Betriebsökonom war er zweieinhalb Jahre lang bei der Generaldirektion der SBB in Bern tätig. Ab Februar 1980 arbeitete er als Revisor mit Beamtenstatus in der Finanzkontrolle des Kantons Bern.

Berner Finanzaffäre

Hafner hatte seinen Vorgesetzten mehrfach von Missständen berichtet, war von ihnen jedoch abgewiesen worden. Am 23. August 1984 sandte er eine 23-seitige Eingabe an alle Mitglieder des Grossen Rats, in dem er die Einsetzung einer Untersuchungskommission forderte. Er warf dem Regierungsrat in seinem Schreiben unter anderem die Zweckentfremdung des Kontos «Unvorhergesehenes» und von SEVA-Lotteriegeldern vor, um Abstimmungskomitees im Geheimen finanziell zu unterstützen. Ebenso hatte der Regierungsrat mehreren antiseparatistischen Organisationen hohe Geldbeträge für Lobbying in der Jurafrage zukommen lassen. Urs Kohli, der Erste Sekretär der Finanzdirektion, verhängte am 24. August ein Hausverbot und veranlasste wegen des möglichen Verdachts auf Amtsgeheimnisverletzung und ohne gerichtliche Genehmigung eine Durchsuchung der Wohnung des Whistleblowers durch die Polizei, während Hafner vorübergehend bei Bekannten untertauchte.

Der Grosse Rat setzte eine 17-köpfige «Besondere Untersuchungskommission» (BUK) ein. Der im August 1985 veröffentlichte Untersuchungsbericht bestätigte die Vorwürfe weitestgehend. Kurz darauf stellte die Staatsanwaltschaft das Verfahren gegen Hafner ein und das Obergericht sprach ihm später eine Entschädigung zu. Unzufrieden mit der Erklärung des Regierungsrates, sandte Hafner am 1. November 1985 den BUK-Mitgliedern einen weiteren detaillierten Bericht zu, worin er neue Vorwürfe erhob sowie auf ungetreue Amtsführung und missbräuchliche Begleichung privater Auslagen über die Staatskasse hinwies. Beispielsweise hatte Regierungsrat und Polizeidirektor Hans Krähenbühl seinen Jaguar mehrmals auf Staatskosten reparieren lassen. Krähenbühl und Finanzdirektor Werner Martignoni kündigten am 11. November an, bei den Wahlen im April 1986 nicht mehr zu kandidieren. In der Folge wurde erstmals eine mitte-links dominierte Kantonsregierung gewählt. Die Finanzaffäre führte auch dazu, dass die massiv beeinflusste Volksabstimmung über den Kantonswechsel des Laufentals annulliert wurde und sechs Jahre später wiederholt werden musste. Als Folge davon gehört der Bezirk Laufen seit 1994 zum Kanton Basel-Landschaft gehört.

Weiteres Wirken
Durch die Aufdeckung der Finanzaffäre erlangte Hafner grosse Bekanntheit. Er nutzte diese, um bei den Grossratswahlen im April 1986 zu kandidieren. Dabei war er einer von elf Gewählten der erstmals angetretenen Freien Liste. Ein Jahr später folgte seine Wahl in den Nationalrat. In diesem war er Mitglied der Finanzkommission; unter anderem wirkte er an einer Reform der Finanzaufsicht beim Bund mit. Beide politischen Ämter gab er 1994 aus beruflichen Gründen auf.

2013 kehrte er im Kanton Solothurn in die Politik zurück und holte für die Grünliberale Partei einen Sitz im Kantonsrat; vier Jahre später verzichtete er auf eine erneute Kandidatur.

Da ihm die Fortsetzung der Beamtenlaufbahn nicht möglich war, ging Hafner in die Privatwirtschaft. Er war Administrator beim Aufbau eines medizinisch-künstlerischen Therapeutikums in Kreuzlingen und arbeitete an der Schaffung eines Lehrstuhls für Komplementärmedizin an der Universität Bern mit. Acht Jahre lang war er Geschäftsführer des sozialtherapeutischen Heims Ekkharthof in Lengwil, danach Controller bei der Finanzabteilung des Goetheanums in Dornach. Er leitete das Alters- und Pflegeheim Haus Martin in Dornach und war schliesslich Geschäftsführer eines Bergschulheims für Kinder mit besonderen Bedürfnissen. Seit langem an Anthroposophie interessiert, präsidierte er auch die Stiftung pro Eurythmia.

Veröffentlichungen

Literatur

Weblinks
 Biografie auf der Seite der Stiftung Trigon
 Rahel Bucher: Berns Whistleblower In: Der Bund online, 17. Januar 2012

Einzelnachweise

Nationalrat (Bern)
Grossrat (Bern)
Kantonsparlamentarier (Solothurn, Person)
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Whistleblower
Sachbuchautor
Mitglied der Grünen Schweiz
GLP-Mitglied
Jurafrage
Kantonswechsel des Laufentals
Schweizer
Geboren 1951
Mann

Rudolf Hafner (Politiker)


Virginia Lilian Emmeline Compton-Mackenzie,  (; 18 September 1894 – 12 December 1978), known professionally as Fay Compton, was an English actress. She appeared in several films, and made many broadcasts, but was best known for her stage performances. She was known for her versatility, and appeared in Shakespeare, drawing room comedy, pantomime, modern drama, and classics such as Ibsen and Chekhov. In addition to performing in Britain, Compton appeared several times in the US, and toured Australia and New Zealand in a variety of stage plays.

Life and career

Early years
Compton  was born in Fulham, London, the sixth and youngest child and fourth daughter of Edward Compton (1854–1918), actor and manager (whose real surname was Mackenzie), and his wife, the actress Virginia Frances Bateman (1853–1940) daughter of the actor Hezekiah Linthicum Bateman, of Baltimore, US. One of her brothers became well known as the author Compton Mackenzie.

Compton made her first professional appearance in 1911 with the concert party The Follies under the leadership of H. G. Pelissier, her first husband, whom she married while still in her teens. The marriage was short-lived: Pelissier died in September 1913 at the age of 39, leaving his young widow with an infant son, who would become the producer and director Anthony Pelissier. In 1914, at Maidenhead, as Fay C. Pellissier, she married secondly the young singer Lauri de Frece.	 In 1914, she made the first of many appearances on the American stage, at the Shubert Theatre, New York, in To-Night's the Night, subsequently touring in the same part. In London during the First World War she played a variety of roles, including the title role in Peter Pan in 1917.

1920s and 30s

In the 1920s her parts included the title role in J. M. Barrie's Mary Rose; the first of many Shakespeare roles, Ophelia, to the Hamlet of John Barrymore. The critic James Agate wrote of her performance, "She was fragrant, wistful, and had a child's importunacy unmatched in my time." Compton's second husband, the actor Lauri de Frece, died in 1921, aged 41, and in February 1922 she married Leon Quartermaine, with whom she had acted in a revival of Barrie's Quality Street.

Compton had a reputation for versatility, and in 1931 she appeared successively in the title role of the pantomime Dick Whittington and Ophelia to Henry Ainley's Hamlet. Throughout the 1930s Compton moved between West End plays, mostly ephemeral, pantomime and Shakespeare – Titania, Lady Rosaline, Calpurnia, and Paulina in The Winter's Tale, one of her favourite parts – and toured in Australia and New Zealand in  Victoria Regina, Tonight at 8.30 and George and Margaret. In 1939 she played Ophelia to the Hamlet of John Gielgud, first at the Lyceum and then at Elsinore Castle.

In 1927 Compton opened an acting school in London, the Fay Compton Studio of Dramatic Art, which continued in business up to the start of World War II.  Notable alumni included Alec Guinness and John Le Mesurier.

1940s to 1960s
During the 1940s Compton appeared at the Old Vic as Regan in King Lear, played Ruth in Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit for 15 months, Regina in The Little Foxes, toured for the British Council, in Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Switzerland, in Othello, Candida and Hamlet, and made her first appearance in an Ibsen play as Gina Ekdal in The Wild Duck. Her third marriage was dissolved in 1942, and in that year she married the actor Ralph Michael; this marriage was dissolved in 1946. There were no children of Compton's last three marriages.

In the 1950s Compton rejoined the Old Vic company, appearing at the 1953 Edinburgh Festival, as Gertrude in Hamlet, and in London in the 1953–1954 season, as Gertrude; the Countess of Rossillion in All's Well That Ends Well; Constance of Bretagne in King John; Volumnia in Coriolanus; and Juno in The Tempest. With the same company she played Queen Margaret in Richard III in 1957, to the Richard of Robert Helpmann, and Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest in 1959.

At the first Chichester Festival, from July to September 1962, Compton played Grausis in The Broken Heart, and Marya in Uncle Vanya. Her other stage roles of the 1960s included Mrs Malaprop in The Rivals, and her last Barrie role, the Comtesse in What Every Woman Knows.

Compton was awarded the CBE in 1975. She died on 12 December 1978 in London at the age of 84.

Film and television
Compton's film work is not as well known as her stage appearances. She appeared in more than 40 films between 1914 and 1970. Her most popular performances in films are Odd Man Out (1947), Laughter in Paradise (1951), Orson Welles' Othello (1952), The Haunting (1963) and I Start Counting (1969).

Among her television performances, she appeared in 1965 with Michael Hordern in the television play Land of My Dreams by Clive Exton. Among her last major roles were Aunt Ann in the BBC's 1967 television adaptation of The Forsyte Saga,  and Mrs Brown the old rag dealer in a BBC adaptation of Dickens' Dombey and Son in 1969.

Filmography

Film

 She Stoops to Conquer (1914, Short) - Barmaid
 The Labour Leader (1917) - Diana Hazlitt
 One Summer's Day (1917) - Maisie
 Judge Not (1920) - Nelly
 A Woman of No Importance (1921) - Rachel Arbuthnot
 The Old Wives' Tale (1921) - Sophie Barnes
 The House of Peril (1922) - Sylvia Bailey
 Diana of the Crossways (1922) - Diana
 A Bill of Divorcement (1922) - Margaret Fairfield
 This Freedom (1923) - Rosalie Aubyn
 The Loves of Mary, Queen of Scots (1923) - Mary Stuart
 Claude Duval (1924) - Duchess Frances
 The Eleventh Commandment (1924) - Ruth Barchester
 The Happy Ending (1925) - Mildred Craddock
 Settled Out of Court (1925) - The Woman
 London Love (1926) - Sally Hope
 Robinson Crusoe (1927) - Sophie
 Somehow Good (1927) - Rosalind Nightingale
 Zero (1928) - Mrs. Garth
 Fashions in Love (1929) - Marie De Remy
 Cape Forlorn (1931) - Eileen Kell
 Uneasy Virtue (1931) - Dorothy Rendell
 Tell England (1931) - Mrs. Doe
 Autumn Crocus (1934) - Jenny Gray
 Waltzes from Vienna  (1934) - Countess Helga von Stahl
 Song at Eventide (1934) - Helen d'Alaste
 Wedding Group (1936) - Florence Nightingale
 The Mill on the Floss (1936) - Mrs. Tulliver
 So This Is London (1939) - Lady Worthing
 The Prime Minister (1941) - Queen Victoria
 Odd Man Out (1947) - Rosie
 Nicholas Nickleby (1947) - Madame Mantalini/Mme Mantalini
 London Belongs to Me (1948) - Mrs. Josser
 Esther Waters (1948) - Mrs. Barfield
 Britannia Mews (1949) - Mrs. Culver
 Blackmailed (1951) - Mrs. Christopher
 Laughter in Paradise (1951) - Agnes Russell
 Othello (1951) - Emilia
 Lady Possessed (1952) - Mme. Brune
 I Vinti (The Vanquished) (1953) - Mrs. Pinkerton
 Aunt Clara (1954) - Gladys Smith
Doublecross (1956) - Alice Pascoe
Town on Trial (1957) - Mrs. Crowley
The Story of Esther Costello (1957) - Mother Superior
Il fiore e la violenza (1962) - Mrs. Pinkerton (segment "Il delitto")
The Haunting (1963) - Mrs. Sanderson
Uncle Vanya (1963) - Marya, the mother
Journey to Midnight (1968) - Queen Victoria (episode 'Poor Butterfly')
I Start Counting (1969) - Mrs. Bennett
The Virgin and the Gypsy (1970) - Grandma

Television

 Douglas Fairbanks Presents (1955, 1 episode) - Mrs. Saunders
 London Playhouse (1955, 1 episode) - Adeline Girard
 Nicholas Nickleby (1956, 2 episodes) - Mrs. Squeers
 BBC Sunday-Night Theatre (1955-1959, 4 episodes) - Kate / Fanny Cavendish / Emmie Rockley / Mary
 ITV Television Playhouse (1956-1961, 3 episodes) - Great Aunt Julia / Nannie / Mrs. Gillis
 Armchair Theatre (1957-1964, 3 episodes) - Victoria / Angelica
 Our Mutual Friend (1958, 3 episodes) - Mrs. Betty Higden
 The Widow of Bath (1959, 5 episodes) - Mrs. Leonard
 BBC Sunday-Night Play (1960-1962, 2 episodes) - Mrs. Umney / Mrs. Flint / Mrs. Sarah Victoria Marryot
 ITV Play of the Week (1961, 2 episodes) - Victoria Verity
 No Hiding Place (1961-1962, 3 episodes) - Mrs. Halfpenny / Mrs. Haven / Mrs. Palmer
 Dixon of Dock Green (1962-1965, 3 episodes) - Nelly Cook / Sarah Conroy / Mrs. Binney
 Maigret (1962, 1 episode) - Jaquette
 Call Oxbridge 2000 (1962, 1 episode) - Miss Effie Tavener
 First Night (1964, 1 episode) - Alice Walmer
 Dr. Finlay's Casebook (1964, 1 episode) - Mrs. Tennant
 Story Parade (1965, 1 episode) - Miss Babbage
 Our Man at St. Mark's (1965, 1 episode) - Edie Russell
 Knock on Any Door (1965, 1 episode) - Hester Warren
 The Forsyte Saga (1967, 6 episodes) - 'Aunt Ann' Forsyte
 Sanctuary (1967-1968, 4 episodes) - Sister Juliana
 Cold Comfort Farm (1968, 3 episodes) - Aunt Ada Doom (Starkadder)
 Journey to the Unknown (1969, 1 episode) - Queen Victoria
 Dombey and Son (1969, 7 episodes) - Mrs. Brown
 Fraud Squad (1970, 1 episode) - Lady Flanders (final appearance)

Publications
 Rosemary: some remembrances (1926), introduction by Compton Mackenzie

References

Sources

External links

Fay Compton performances in The Theatre Collection,University of Bristol

1894 births
1978 deaths
20th-century English actresses
Actresses from London
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English film actresses
English silent film actresses
English stage actresses
Actors from Fulham

Fay Compton


Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole  is the busiest airport on the Island of Hawaiʻi. It is located in Kalaoa, Hawaii, United States, near the town of Kailua-Kona. The airport serves leeward (western) Hawaiʻi island, including the resorts in North Kona and South Kohala. It is one of two international airports serving Hawaiʻi island, the other being Hilo International Airport on the windward (eastern) side. The airport is named after astronaut Ellison Onizuka, who was born and raised in Kona and died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2021–2025, in which it is categorized as a small-hub primary commercial service facility.

History

Construction
Much of the runway is built on a relatively recent lava flow: the 1801 Huʻehuʻe flow from Hualālai.  This flow extended the shoreline out an estimated , adding some  of land to the island
and creating Keāhole Point. The airport opened on July 1, 1970, with a single  runway; the previous smaller airstrip was converted into the Old Kona Airport State Recreation Area.

Construction crews from Bechtel Corporation used three million pounds of dynamite to flatten the lava tube riddled lava flow within 13 months.

In its first full year, 515,378 passengers passed through the new open-air tropical-style terminals.

The airport has had several names over its lifetime. At the time of its opening, it was named the Ke-āhole Airport, after its geographical location, Keāhole Point, itself named after the ʻāhole fish found in the area. In 1993, the airport was renamed Keāhole-Kona International Airport, after the nearby resort town of Kona. In 1997, the Kona name was further emphasized when the airport was renamed the Kona International Airport at Keāhole. On January 8, 2017, the airport was renamed Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole to honor astronaut Ellison Onizuka who was born and raised in Kona and died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

Impact
Prior to the construction of the new airport in 1970, tourism was centered on the town of Hilo on the eastern side of the Big Island. Tourists to Kona and the western side of the island typically flew into the Hilo Airport and had to make nearly two hour drive across the island. The lack of a major airport became especially problematic as large resorts started opening in Kona around 1968.

When the airport opened, it helped accelerate a shift of tourism from East Hawaii to West Hawaii. Tourism in Hilo had already taken a hit when a tsunami destroyed all seaside hotels in 1960.

The full extent of the airport's impact and shift in tourism can be seen in Hawaii Island Strategic Plan for 2006 to 2015. By 2005 the percentage of accommodations on the west side of the island increased to 86% of the total. In 2005, just four modest hotels continued to serve the east side of the Big Island, with three of them dating back to the 1960s.

Tourism has helped fuel Hawaii County's overall population growth. Between 1990 and 2010, the population increased 48%.

Expansion
Aloha Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines were the primary air carriers during the early and mid-1970s for inter-island flights from Honolulu on Oahu, Kahului on Maui and Lihue on Kauai with Aloha operating Boeing 737-200 jets and Hawaiian operating McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 jets at this time.  In the late 1970s, Hawaiian operated larger McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 jets on its inter-island flights.

By early 1985, United Airlines was operating nonstop service into the airport from both Los Angeles and San Francisco with Douglas DC-8-71 and wide-body McDonnell Douglas DC-10 jetliners.

In 1991, a small museum, the Astronaut Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center opened at the airport. The displays included a sample of lunar soil, a spacesuit from Apollo 13, and personal items from Onizuka.

In 1994, the airport's runway was extended to , the second-longest in the Hawaiian Islands after Honolulu. The longer runways enabled much larger aircraft to use the airport, enabling nonstop flights between Kona and Tokyo or destinations in the United States beyond the West Coast hubs.

Japan Airlines (JAL) started a Kona-Tokyo flight in 1996. The route was suspended between 2010 and September 2017 leaving the island with only one scheduled international flight (to Vancouver) for a time. Hawaiian Airlines filed an application with the US Department of Transportation (USDOT) for nonstop flights from Kona to Tokyo's Haneda Airport, to restore the link between the two cities after JAL ended flights to Narita Airport in 2010. The USDOT rejected the airline's application in favor of Delta's Seattle to Haneda flights despite support from residents of west Hawaii. On October 23, 2013, Hawaiian Airlines announced that they would re-apply to the USDOT for nonstop Kona-Haneda flights a year after their application to fly that route was rejected.  On July 8, 2016, Hawaiian Airlines announced that nonstop Kona-Haneda flights would begin on December 20, 2016, after the USDOT awarded them the route in May. JAL's resumption of daily Tokyo service in 2017 generated 900 jobs and $8.58 million in tax revenue for the Big Island during its first year, according to the Hawaiian Tourism Authority. Tokyo service on both Hawaiian and JAL was suspended during the COVID-19 pandemic, during which time a new international arrivals facility was built at Kona; JAL resumed its Narita-Kona route in August 2022.

A modernization project started in March 2017 to combine the airport's two separate terminals into one terminal area. The program allowed the airport to have one, central security screening area and also allowed passengers to use the shopping and dining areas in either terminal. To enable the expansion, the Onizuka Space Center was closed in March 2016, and instead, the airport was renamed after Onizuka in January 2017.

Facilities and aircraft

Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole covers  at an elevation of 47 feet (14 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt runway, 17/35, 11,000 by 150 feet (3,353 x 46 m).

In the year ending November 30, 2021, the airport had 87,770 aircraft operations, an average of 240 per day: 51% general aviation, 30% scheduled commercial, 12% air taxi and 7% military. In March 2022, there were 56 aircraft based at this airport; 26 single-engine, 8 multi-engine, 18 helicopters and 4 ultralights.

Passenger terminal
The state government of Hawaiʻi facility operates a runway and a terminal complex of single-story buildings along the eastern edge of the airfield for passengers, air cargo and mail, airport support, and general aviation. Airport operations fall under the State of Hawaii Department of Transportation.

The commercial passenger facility is a set of rambling, open-air, tropical-style structures, divided into three terminals: Terminal 1 includes gates 1 through 5, Terminal 2 includes gates 6 through 10, and Terminal 3 hosts smaller commuter flights. Kona International is the only remaining major airport in the Hawaiian Islands where passengers board using mobile stairs or ramps, instead of more modern jet bridges. Despite the less modern facilities, Kona is used by large airliners including the Airbus A321 and A330 along with the Boeing 717, 737, 757, 767, and 777.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Cargo

Statistics

Passenger numbers

Airline market share

Top destinations

Accidents and incidents
 On August 25, 1977, an Air Cargo Hawaii twin-turboprop Short SC.7 Skyvan crashed and burned while attempting to land at Keahole Airport.  The pilot and passenger were killed.  The crash occurred about  short of the runway.
 On September 10, 1989, the pilot of an Aero Commander 680 was making an emergency landing on runway 17 due to loss of power in the right engine.  He crashed about  southwest of the runway, resulting in one fatality and one serious injury.
 On June 21, 2022, a Rockwell Commander 114 #N4888W suffered a landing gear failure while landing at the airport. As a result the sole runway was blocked for 3 hours, and all inbound flights were directed to OGG or HNL. The lone pilot was not injured.

See also
 List of airports in Hawaii

References

External links

 Kona International Airport (KOA): Airport terminal map
 Hawaii DOT page for Kona International Airport at Keahole
 Astronaut Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center

Airports in Hawaii
Airports established in 1970
Buildings and structures in Hawaii County, Hawaii
Museums in Hawaii County, Hawaii
Biographical museums in Hawaii
Aerospace museums in Hawaii
Transportation in Hawaii County, Hawaii
1970 establishments in Hawaii
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii

Kona International Airport


An Secale sylvestre in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Nicolaus Thomas Host. An Secale sylvestre in nahilalakip ha genus nga Secale, ngan familia nga Poaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Secale

Secale sylvestre


La base Arcade es una base de datos gestionada por el Ministerio de Cultura francés para permitir la trazabilidad del arte.

Présentation
La base de datos Arcade permite la trazabilidad de las obras de arte adquiridas, encargadas o gestionadas por el Estado francés entre 1800 y 1969.

Es consultable vía Internet.

Los documentos enumerados están disponibles en los Archivos Nacionales de Francia (en francés:Archives nationales ).

Véase también

Enlaces internos
 Bases de datos del Ministerio de la cultura (artículos de la Wikipedia en francés): Enluminures, Joconde, Mémoire, Mérimée, Palissy, Léonore

Enlaces externos

 En francés: sitio oficial

Notas y referencias

Bases de datos en línea
Historia del arte
Sitios web de arte

Base Arcade


Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen

Bad Abbach

|}

Alkofen

|}

Deutenhof

|}

Dünzling

|}

Eiermühle

|}

Eiglstetten

|}

Frauenbründl

|}

Gattersberg

|}

Lengfeld

|}

Oberndorf

|}

Peisenhofen

|}

Peising

|}

Poikam

|}

Saalhaupt

|}

Voxbrunn

|}

Abgegangene Baudenkmäler

|}

Siehe auch
 Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Bad Abbach

Anmerkungen

Literatur

Weblinks

!
Bad Abbach
Baudenkmaler Bad Abbach

Liste der Baudenkmäler in Bad Abbach


Hørsand Station (Hørsand stasjon) var en jernbanestation på Rørosbanen, der lå i Løten kommune i Norge.

Stationen åbnede sammen med den første del af banen fra Hamar til Grundset 23. juni 1862. Oprindeligt hed den Sande, men den skiftede navn til Hørsand 21. maj 1866. Den blev nedgraderet til holdeplads 15. maj 1930 og til trinbræt 1. oktober 1961. Stationen blev nedlagt 1. juni 1986.

Stationsbygningen blev opført til åbningen i 1862 efter tegninger af Georg Andreas Bull. Bygningen blev revet ned i 1975, og i dag er der kun rester af en læsseperron, der minder om stationen. Fylkesvei 231 krydser banen i niveau lidt øst for stationsområdet.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Rørosbanen
Nedlagte jernbanestationer i Norge
Etableret i 1862
Ophørt i 1986
Jernbanestationer i Hedmark

Hørsand Station


Los factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos se definen como un conjunto de factores de diferente peso molecular con la capacidad de atraer los eosinófilos al foco inflamatorio, los cuales liberan mediadores en las reacciones de hipersensibilidad inmediata y en la respuesta a parásitos.

Historia

En 1878 Paul Ehrlich descubre los eósinofilos por primera vez y percibe un aumento de esosinófilos en la sangre y los tejidos en una gran variedad de enfermedades como los tumores malignos, el asma, la parasitosis y la dermatosis vesicular entre otras, así como en reacciones postinfecciosas. Más adelante, en 1884, Wilhelm Pfeifer describe por primera vez la quimiotaxis como un proceso de migración celular direccional en respuesta a un estímulo químico. En las siguientes décadas se intenta explicar el aumento de los eosinófilos en estas enfermedades y para ello se inyectan una gran variedad de agentes en animales, como por ejemplo algunas proteínas, carbohidratos y polímeros sintéticos. Y en el año 1962 se utilizan métodos in vitro para resolver la cuestión de si los agentes utilizados eran quimiotácticos por sí mismos o bien inducían la producción de otros factores quimiotácticos. Finalmente, se demuestra que la gran mayoría de agentes eran quimiotaxogénicos, es decir, inducían la producción de otros factores quimiotácticos.

Características

Existen tres fuentes principales de donde provienen los factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos: la sangre, el tejido residente y otras células como por ejemplo los mastocitos y los basófilos, siendo estas dos últimas las más implicadas en las reacciones alérgicas.

Los factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos suelen ser de bajo peso molecular y están formados por lípidos, proteínas y péptidos. En cambio, existe una gran controversia respecto a su potencia y especificidad, ya que se cree que varían en función de los eosinófilos individuales de cada paciente. Por ello, se ha visto que los eosinófilos hipodensos tienen una respuesta inferior a la de los eosinófilos normodensos.

También se debe tener en cuenta que los factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos realizan otras funciones biológicas aparte de la de inducir la migración de diversos tipos celulares, como son la quimiocinesis, la desgranulación o secreción selectiva, la adhesión celular endotelial y la citotoxicidad entre otras.

Tipos de factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos

Hasta el año 1990 se creyó que los mediadores C5a, LTB4 y PAF eran los factores quimiotácticos más importantes de los eosinófilos:

El C5a es un fragmento del complemento y en su día fue visto como uno de los principales factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos.

El LTB4 es producido por los leucocitos y tiene propiedades eosinofilotácticas.

El PAF fue considerado uno de los agentes eosinotácticos más potentes, aunque necesitaba una concentración de 10 a 100 veces mayor que el C5a o el LTB4.

A partir de 1990 se vio que los factores anteriormente citados tenían una actividad quimiotáctica potente, pero no mostraban ninguna especificidad relevante para los eosinófilos.

Fue entonces cuando se identificó una familia de péptidos quimiotácticos, también conocidos como las quimiocinas, que controlaban la migración de los leucocitos. Estos péptidos fueron clasificados en dos grupos diferentes dependiendo de la posición de los dos primeros residuos de cisteína, C-X-C o C-C. Pero solo el segundo grupo (C-C) resultó importante en el estudio de la actividad quimiotáctica de los eosinófilos. Los factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos incluidos en este grupo son RANTES (CCL5), eotaxin (CCL11), MCP-4 (CCL13), MCP-3 (CCL7), MIP-α (CCL3).

Otros factores quimiotácticos potentes que inducen la migración de eosinófilos son dos tipos de interleucinas: la interleucina-5 y la HILDA.

La interleucina 5 es el único producto limfocítico con propiedades eosinofilotácticas que ha sido definido químicamente. Induce la eosinofilia, siendo esta una rápida liberación de eosinófilos desarrollados desde la médula ósea hacia la circulación. Asimismo, puede ser descrita como un factor eosinopoiético potente, puesto que interviene en la formación y diferenciación de eosinófilos.

La HILDA es una interleucina humana descubierta recientemente y eosinofilotácticamente potente.

Regulación de factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos

Existen factores reguladores capaces de inactivar los factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos, impidiendo su interacción con la célula y su receptor. Varios de estos factores reguladores se obtuvieron a partir de diferentes tipos de células, como neutrófilos, linfocitos y macrófagos. Ejemplos de estos factores que realizan una función inhibidora sobre los factores quimiotáticos de los eosinófilos son la histamina, los enzimas de los leucocitos, la IgA, la α-macroglobulina y la β-globulina entre otros. Además se ha descubierto que diversos medicamentos terapéuticos también pueden desempeñar una actividad reductora de los niveles de eosinófilos en sangre y tejidos, como es el caso de los corticosteroides.

Referencias

Bibliografía

 Frederick W. AH, Basten A, Constatin A Bona, Brostoff J, Cinander B, Cooper MD, Cox F, Feldmann M, Grossi C, Hearn JP. Encyclopedia of Immunology.1st ed. London: Academic Press Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers; 1992.

 Nicos A Nicola, editor. Guidebook to Cytokines and Their Receptors.1st ed. USA,New York: Oxford University Press; 1994.

 William E. Paul. Fundamental Immunology. 5th ed. USA,Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.

 Klein J, Horejsi V. Immunology. 2nd ed.USA: Blackwell Science. Ltd; 1997.

 Termcat, Centre de Terminologia. Diccionari d'Immunologia. Primera edició. Barcelona: Masson; 2005.

 Cruse JM, Lewis RE. Illustrated Dictionary Immunology. 3rd ed.USA: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group; 2009.

Leucocitos

Factores quimiotácticos de los eosinófilos


Darbu Station (Darbu stasjon) er en jernbanestation på Sørlandsbanen, der ligger i byområdet Darbu i Øvre Eiker kommune i Norge. Stationen består af to spor med to perroner og en stationsbygning i gulmalet træ.

Stationen åbnede 9. november 1871 som en del af banen mellem Hokksund og Kongsberg. Oprindeligt hed den Darbo, men stavemåden blev ændret til Darbu i april 1894.

Stationsbygningen blev opført til åbningen i 1871 efter tegninger af Georg Andreas Bull og er holdt i schweizerstil. Den er af Hvalstad-typen med alle funktioner samlet i en bygning bestående af en hoveddel i halvanden etage og smalle sidefløje. Den er blevet ændre flere gange siden opførelsen men fremstår alligevel som den bedst bevarede og mest autentiske af Bulls mellemstationer af tredje klasse. Den blev fredet i 1997 for at bevare en arkitektonisk, bygningshistorisk og jernbanehistorisk værdifuld bygning fra den første store udbygning af de norske jernbaner.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Sørlandsbanen
Etableret i 1871
Jernbanestationer i Viken

Darbu Station


Les Championnats d'Afrique de judo 2022 se déroulent du  26 au  au  Centre de conventions Mohamed Benahmed d'Oran.

La compétition sert de test event pour les Jeux méditerranéens de 2022 prévus à l'été.

Podiums

Femmes

Hommes

Par équipes

Tableau des médailles

Kata

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Championnats d'Afrique de judo
 Fédération internationale de judo (IJF)
 Judo
 Union africaine de judo (UAJ)

Liens externes
  Page sur le site de la Fédération internationale de judo (IJF)
   Site de l'Union africaine de judo (UAJ)

2022
Judo
Afrique
Sport en Algérie en 2022
Judo en Algérie
Sport en mai 2022
Championnat d'Afrique en Algérie
Événement sportif à Oran

Championnats d'Afrique de judo 2022


El sedosito moteado o Ratona de los matorrales de anteojos (Chthonicola sagittatus),  es una especie de ave paseriforme perteneciente a la familia  Acanthizidae.  Es el único miembro del género Chthonicola. Es endémica de  Australia.  Su hábitat natural son los bosques templados.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Acanthizidae
Géneros monotípicos de aves
Aves de Australia
Animales descritos en 1801
Taxones descritos por John Latham

Chthonicola sagittatus


Montmorency ist eine U-Bahn-Station in Laval, einem Vorort von Montreal. Sie befindet sich im Stadtteil Laval-des-Rapides an der Kreuzung von Rue Jacques-Tétreault und Rue Lucien-Paiement. Es handelt sich um die nördliche Endstation der orangen Linie 2 der Metro Montreal. Im Jahr 2019 nutzten 5.590.748 Fahrgäste die Station, was dem 13. Rang unter den insgesamt 68 Stationen der Metro Montreal entspricht.

Bauwerk

Die von Guillermo Farregut entworfene Station entstand in offener Bauweise in einer ausgedehnten Grube. Charakteristisch sind die weiten Flächen und das große Volumen des Innenraums. Die Distanz zwischen den Seitenbahnsteigen und der Decke ist die größte im gesamten Metronetz. Bögen und Strebepfeiler verteilen den Druck der umgebenden Erdmassen. Die Wände der Bahnsteigebene sind mit Fliesen verkleidet, in einem Muster aus verschiedenfarbigen diagonalen Streifen. Die Verteilerebene am oberen Ende des Treppenschachts führt zu zwei Eingangspavillons.

Die Entfernung zur benachbarten Station De La Concorde, von Stationsende zu Stationsanfang gemessen, beträgt 847,60 Meter. Unmittelbar neben der Station befindet sich ein Busbahnhof, der von der Autorité régionale de transport métropolitain (ARTM) betriebene Terminus Montmorency. Von dort aus verkehren 20 Buslinien der Société de transport de Laval. Hinzu kommen sechs Linien von exo, die verschiedene Gemeinden in der Region Rive-Nord erschließen. Außerdem unterhält die ARTM eine Park-and-ride-Anlage mit 1327 Parkplätzen.

Kunst
Das Werk Les fluides ("Die Strömungen") von Hélène Rochette schmückt den Haupttreppenschacht und den Busbahnhof. Von der Decke hängen vier große Gebilde aus Aluminium und Chromstahl, die mit hell leuchtenden Ölfarben bemalt sind. Ihre geschwungenen Formen erinnern an fliegende Vögel und durchbrechen damit die ansonsten vorherrschende Geradlinigkeit der Station selbst.

Geschichte
Die Eröffnung der Station und des nördlichsten Abschnitts der orangen Linie erfolgte am 28. April 2007, zusammen mit dem Teilstück von Henri-Bourassa her. Namensgeber ist das nahe gelegene Collège Montmorency. Dieses Gymnasium wiederum ist nach François de Montmorency-Laval (1623–1708) benannt, dem ersten Bischof von Québec. Das im Jahr 2011 veröffentlichte Stadtentwicklungsprogramm ÉvoluCité sieht vor, beide Enden der orangen Linie zu verbinden und dadurch eine Ringlinie zu schaffen. Ein kurzer Abzweig in nördlicher Richtung würde das Einkaufszentrum Carrefour Laval erschließen.

Weblinks

 Seite der STM über die Station Montmorency (französisch)
 Detaillierte Informationen zur Station Montmorency (französisch)

Einzelnachweise

Station der Metro Montreal
Erbaut in den 2000er Jahren
Laval (Québec)
François de Montmorency-Laval

Montmorency (Metro Montreal)


Alexander Koslow () ist der Name folgender Personen:
 Alexander Sergejewitsch Koslow (1993–2022), russischer Fußballspieler

Alexander Koslow