Richard Conte (24 de marzo de 1910-15 de abril de 1975) fue un actor estadounidense, conocido por sus numerosas interpretaciones cinematográficas entre las décadas de 1940 y 1970, entre ellas las que hizo para I'll Cry Tomorrow y El Padrino. Tras actuar con frecuencia en películas bélicas, se le encasilló en papeles de jefe mafioso en policiales de cine negro, y además trabajo en televisión, por ejemplo en la serie criminal Los Intocables (1959) en el episodio titulado 'La Organización'.

Biografía
Su verdadero nombre era Nicholas Peter Conte, y nació en Jersey City (Nueva Jersey), siendo sus padres, de origen italiano, Julia Fina, una costurera, y Pasquale Conte, un barbero. Está emparentado con el actor italiano Marcello Mastroianni, pues su madre era prima del abuelo de éste.

Antes de hacerse un actor profesional Conte desempeñó diversos trabajos, entre ellos los de camionero, empleado en Wall Street y camarero cantante en un centro vacacional de Connecticut. En esta última ocupación fue descubierto en 1935 por el director Elia Kazan y el actor John Garfield, gracias a lo cual Conte consiguió trabajo como actor de teatro. Finalmente ganó una beca para estudiar en el centro Neighborhood Playhouse de la ciudad de Nueva York, donde se reveló como un actor destacado.

Debutó como actor teatral en el circuito de Broadway con la obra Moon Over Mulberry Street en 1939, participando a continuación en funciones como Night Music y Walk Into My Parlor. Su primera actuación cinematográfica llegó en 1939, en Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence, filme en el cual aparecía bajo el nombre artístico de Nicholas Conte. Su carrera prosperó durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, época en la que muchos actores de Hollywood se encontraban alistados. En 1942 Conte firmó un contrato a largo término con 20th Century Fox, y cambió su nombre artístico por el de Richard Conte. Su primera película con Fox fue Guadalcanal Diary (1943), y durante los años de la guerra Conte interpretó principalmente a soldados en dramas bélicos, destacando de entre ellos Un paseo bajo el sol (1945).

Conte trabajó en muchos títulos de cine negro tras finalizar la contienda, como por ejemplo Cry of the City (Una vida marcada) y Call Northside 777 (ambos de 1948), y Thieves' Highway (Mercado de ladrones)dirigido por Jules Dassin. Conte actuó en el clásico de cine negro dirigido por Otto Preminger Whirlpool (Vorágine), junto a Gene Tierney  (1949), y en compañía de Susan Hayward, Edward G. Robinson y Luther Adler actuó en House of Strangers (Odio entre hermanos) (1949) con el papel de Max Monetti dirigido por Joseph L. Mankiewicz.

En los inicios de la década de 1950 Conte, que para entonces ya no trabajaba para Fox, empezó a actuar en filmes para diferentes estudios. La crítica y sus admiradores consideran como sus mejores cintas de la época el film negro de serie B The Sleeping City (1950), The Raging Tide (1951), Highway Dragnet (1954), The Blue Gardenia (Gardenia azul) (1953) y Agente especial (1955). También hizo un primer papel junto a Susan Hayward en la producción de 1955 I'll Cry Tomorrow (Mañana lloraré), un biopic sobre la cantante y actriz Lillian Roth. Además, en 1959 Conte protagonizó el episodio de The Twilight Zone titulado Perchance to Dream, y ese mismo año trabajó en la serie The Four Just Men (1959) de Sapphire Films para Independent Television (ITV).

Al decaer el cine negro en los años sesenta, la carrera de Conte sufrió una parada. En 1964 él y Anne Francis trabajaron en "Hideout", un episodio del drama de la CBS The Reporter, protagonizada por Harry Guardino y Gary Merrill. Además, en 1966 Conte hizo un papel de reparto en la sitcom de la CBS The Jean Arthur Show.

Conte trabajó con Frank Sinatra en cuatro películas. En dos de ellas encarnó al teniente Dave Santini, Hampa dorada (1967) y La mujer de cemento (1968). Las otras dos que interpretó con Sinatra fueron Ocean's Eleven (1960) y Assault on a Queen (1966).

Conte finalmente viajó a Europa, donde actuó en numerosas producciones hasta el momento de su muerte. En sus últimos años hizo una de sus más memorables actuaciones en El padrino (1972), en el papel de Don Barzini (y fue incluso considerado para interpretar el papel protagonista, que finalmente fue para Marlon Brando).

De sus más de 60 películas quizás destacan El padrino (1972), Ocean's Eleven (1960), The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965), and Call Northside 777 (Yo creo en ti) (1948).

Vida personal
Conte estuvo casado con la actriz Ruth Storey, con la que tuvo un hijo, el editor cinematográfico Mark Conte. En 1973 se casó con su segunda esposa, Shirlee Garner, permaneciendo la pareja unida hasta la muerte de Conte.

Richard Conte falleció a causa de un infarto agudo de miocardio en 1975 en Los Ángeles, California. Tenía 65 años de edad. Fue enterrado en el Cementerio Westwood Village Memorial Park de Los Ángeles.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actores de Nueva Jersey
Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores de teatro de Estados Unidos
Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Fallecidos por infarto agudo de miocardio
Nacidos en Jersey City

Richard Conte


أولي بوروفكا
لاعب كرة قدم ألماني سابق من مواليد 19 مايو 1962 لعب مع منتخب ألمانيا لكرة القدم.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون غربيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمان مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من مندن (ساورلاند)
رياضيون ألمان مغتربون في بولندا
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو الدوري البولندي الممتاز
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 1988
لاعبو بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ
لاعبو فيردر بريمن
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمانيون غربيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم من شمال الراين-وستفاليا
لاعبو منتخب ألمانيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب ألمانيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو هانوفر 96
لاعبو ويدزي لودز
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو كرة قدم ألمان
مقالات مع مصادر باللغة الألمانية (de)
مواليد 1962

أولي بوروفكا


Dilling Station (Dilling stasjon) er en tidligere jernbanestation på Østfoldbanen, der ligger i Dilling i Rygge kommune i Norge. Stationen ligger 27,0 meter over havet, 65,3 km fra Oslo S. Stationsbygningen er tegnet af Peter Andreas Blix.

Stationen åbnede sammen med Østfoldbanen 2. januar 1879. Den blev fjernstyret 17. december 1973 og gjort ubemandet 1. januar 1975. Betjeningen med persontog ophørte 29. maj 1983.

Det meste af stationen blev fredet sammen med et mejeri og en mølle i 2018, da bygningsmiljøet er godt bevaret og udgør et samlet landbrugshistorisk miljø fra slutningen af 1800-tallet. Til de fredede bygninger kører stationsbygningen, der blev opført i 1879 efter tegninger af Peter Andreas Blix. Den er en træbygning i schweizerstil med halvanden etage og sadeltag. Det enetages pakhus i træ med sadeltag blev opført samme år og med samme arkitekt. Det toetages mejeri i tegl med sadeltag blev opført i 1880 og fungerede som andelsmejeri til 1938. Den treetages Rygge mølle i tegl med sadeltag blev opført i 1919 og var i brug til 1960'erne.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Østfoldbanen
Jernbanestationer i Norge uden persontrafik
Etableret i 1879
Jernbanestationer i Østfold

Dilling Station


Die Dallas Texans waren eine US-amerikanische Eishockeymannschaft aus Dallas, Texas. Die Mannschaft spielte zwischen 1941 und 1949 in der American Hockey Association sowie der United States Hockey League.

Geschichte
Das Franchise wurde 1941 als Expansionsteam der American Hockey Association gegründet. In der Saison 1941/42, ihrer Premierenspielzeit, belegte die Mannschaft in der regulären Saison den vierten Platz der South Division und verpasste die Teilnahme an den Playoffs. Nach der Spielzeit wurde die AHA aufgelöst und die Texans stellten vorübergehend den Spielbetrieb ein. Als 1945 die United States Hockey League als Nachfolgewettbewerb der AHA gegründet wurde, wurden auch die Texans reaktiviert und spielten dort, bis die Mannschaft im Anschluss an die Saison 1948/49 endgültig aufgelöst wurde.

Weblinks
 The Internet Hockey Database – Statistik Dallas Texans (1941–1942)
 The Internet Hockey Database – Spielerliste Dallas Texans (1941–1942)
 The Internet Hockey Database – Statistik Dallas Texans (1945–1949)
 The Internet Hockey Database – Spielerliste Dallas Texans (1945–1949)

Eishockeyverein (American Hockey Association, 1926–1942)
Eishockeyverein (United States Hockey League, 1945–1951)
Texans #Eishockey

Dallas Texans (Eishockey)


Baron Spens, of Blairsanquhar in the County of Fife, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 20 August 1959 for the lawyer and Conservative politician Sir Patrick Spens.  the title is held by his great-grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2001.

Barons Spens (1959)
(William) Patrick Spens, 1st Baron Spens (1885–1973)
William George Michael Spens, 2nd Baron Spens (1914–1984)
Patrick Michael Rex Spens, 3rd Baron Spens (1942–2001)
Patrick Nathaniel George Spens, 4th Baron Spens (b. 1968)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Peter Lathallan Spens (b. 2000)

Line of Succession

  William Patrick Spens, 1st Baron Spens (1885–1973)
  William George Michael Spens, 2nd Baron Spens (1914–1984)
  Patrick Michael Rex Spens, 3rd Baron Spens (1942–2001)
  Patrick Nathaniel George Spens, 4th Baron Spens (born 1968)
 (1) Hon. Peter Lathallan Spens (b. 2000)
 (2) Hon. William Ronald Patrick Spens (b. 1983)
 (3) Hon. William David Ralph Spens (b. 1943)
 (4) James Michael William Spens (b. 1969)

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1959
Noble titles created for UK MPs

Baron Spens


Xtul es una comisaría del municipio de Progreso, en el estado de Yucatán, México.

Toponimia
El nombre (Xtul) significa en idioma maya conejo.

Localización
Xtul (antiguamente se le denominó San Rafael Xtul, Athul, Xtuhul y Xdul) se encuentra a 2 km al oeste de la plaza principal de Chuburná Puerto. Se comunicaba antiguamente por una vía de riel (decauville) con la hacienda Yaxché de Peón, del municipio de Ucú, a 25 kilómetros de la población, pasando entonces por las poblaciones de Sabakalal (donde todavía se encuentra una laguna) y Santa Elena. Hoy día los 13 últimos kilómetros de esa vía (llegando a Xtul) forman parte de la carretera a la actual Sierra Papacal en la cual se localizan algunos lugares arqueológicos, algunos sin nombre. Santa Elena (llamado también simplemente Elená) se encontraba a 5 kilómetros al sur de esa carretera y de ella sólo quedan vesitigios del pozo de agua situado al poniente de la carretera.

Infraestructura
Se localizan los restos de una hacienda hoy semi-abandonada.

Historia
 Originalmente la población fue llamada San Rafael Xtul. Las primeras menciones de su existencia datan de los años 1845-1869.
 A mediados del  se dedicó a la pesca y la sal, según datos en documentación de 1855.
 En 1881 se incorpora al partido de Progreso.
 En 1887 se crea un camposanto.
 A finales del  se convierte en puerto para embarque de henequén, para lo cual es comunicado por una angosta riel con la hacienda Yaxché de Peón.
 Un censo de 1900 informa que estaba habitado por 81 personas.
 En 1910 una revuelta de trabajadores y sirvientes incendió la casa principal y la estación del tranvía.
 En 1963 estuvo habitada por un grupo religioso de 30 miembros.

Importancia histórica
Tuvo su esplendor durante la época del auge henequenero y emitió fichas de hacienda las cuales por su diseño son de interés para los numismáticos. Dichas fichas acreditan la hacienda como propiedad de A.L. Peón.

Demografía
Según el censo de 1960 realizado por el INEGI, la población de la localidad era de 0 habitantes. Actualmente se encuentra conurbada con Chuburná Puerto.

Galería

Véase también
 Campestre Flamboyanes
 Chelem
 Chicxulub Puerto
 Chuburná Puerto
 Misnebalam
 Progreso
 San Ignacio
 Santa Elena
 Hoboyná
 Yaxché de Peón

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Información sobre Progreso
 Proyectos de Yucatán
 Investigadores de la cultura maya 10, Tomo II, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, 2002, páginas 521-527.

Haciendas de Yucatán
Localidades del municipio de Progreso (Yucatán)
Toponimia maya
Puertos de Yucatán
Haciendas de México que emitieron fichas de pago

Xtul (Progreso)


Achyrospermum, biljni rod iz porodice usnača raširen po tropskoj Africi i Maleziji.

Pripada mu dvadesetak vrsta, a jedna vrsta unutar roda je ugrožena, to je Achyrospermum seychellarum, sa Sejšela.

Vrste

 Achyrospermum aethiopicum
 Achyrospermum africanum
 Achyrospermum axillare
 Achyrospermum carvalhoi
 Achyrospermum ciliatum
 Achyrospermum cryptanthum
 Achyrospermum dasytrichum
 Achyrospermum densiflorum
 Achyrospermum erythobotrys
 Achyrospermum fruticosum
 Achyrospermum laterale
 Achyrospermum micranthum
 Achyrospermum mildbraedii
 Achyrospermum oblongifolium
 Achyrospermum parviflorum
 Achyrospermum purpureum
 Achyrospermum scandens
 Achyrospermum schimperi
 Achyrospermum schlechteri
 Achyrospermum seychellarum
 Achyrospermum tisserantii
 Achyrospermum urens
 Achyrospermum wallichianum

Izvori

Lamioideae

Achyrospermum


Ka Lahui Hawaii es una organización creada en 1987 por las hermanas Trask: Mililani Trask, abogada, portavoz de los indígenas en las Naciones Unidas y líder del Movimiento soberanista hawaiano, y Haunani-Kay Trask, profesora de la Universidad de Hawái, con el fin de ser un punto de partida para conseguir la soberanía de Hawái.

Mililani Trask fue elegida la primera kia'aina (gobernadora) de Ka Lahui. Tanto los nativos hawaianos como los no nativos pueden convertirse en ciudadanos de Ka Lahui. Esto ha hecho que miles de residentes se hayan adherido como miembros de la organización con la esperanza de fomentar la descolonización.

Ka Laui se opone a la propuesta Akaka Bill (Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act of 2009), del senador Daniel Akaka de Hawái, que pretende darle a los nativos hawaianos el mismo reconocimiento que a los indios norteamericanos del continente.

Historia
Solo un 20% de los 1.360.000 habitantes de Hawái tienen ancestros hawaianos. Los indígenas hawaianos son descendientes de los polinesios que llegaron a las islas en el año 200 d. C. A lo largo de los años, la cultura de las diferentes islas de Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui y Hawái se fue diferenciando. La llegada del capitán James Cook en 1778 y el asentamiento de balleneros empezó a influenciar a los nativos en los siglos XVIII y XIX. Su tradicional sistema de jefaturas, las instituciones del mana (poder espiritual) y el sistema de privilegios de acuerdo al mana (el kapu) se fue convirtiendo en una nueva estructura similar a la monarquía británica. Poco a poco, los inmigrantes se fueron apoderando de las tierras para sembrar caña de azúcar.

En 1893, las fuerzas armadas de Estados Unidos invaden el territorio y en 1900 Hawái es anexionado.

En 1991, una comisión de derechos civiles reconoce y documenta 73 años de violación de los derechos civiles contra los hawaianos.

En 1996 se organiza una votación entre los nativos y el resultado es que solo el 27% apoyan la autodeterminación.

El 3 de agosto de 1993, Ka Lahui Hawaii entra a formar parte de la Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados.
Ka Laui forma parte de una serie de movimientos soberanistas que incluyen ALOHA, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Nation of Hawai'i, Ka Pakaukau, Poka Laenui, Hawaian Kingdom, Hawaian Kingdom Government, Kingdom of Hawai'i y The Polynesian Kingdom of Atooi.

Enlaces externos
 http://www.awaiaulu.org/
 http://www.hawaii-nation.org/
 http://hawaiiankingdom.org/
 http://www.unpo.org/members/7885
 http://www.hawaii-nation.org/turningthetide-6-4.html
 http://kalahuihawaii.wordpress.com/
 http://houseofkamakahelei.org/

Organización de Naciones y Pueblos No Representados
Cultura de Hawái
Hawái
Hawái
Movimientos secesionistas en Estados Unidos
Movimientos nacionalistas del siglo XIX
Movimientos nacionalistas del siglo XX
Movimientos nacionalistas del siglo XXI
Movimientos independentistas

Ka Lahui Hawaii


12326 Shirasaki este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
12326 Shirasaki este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Kitami de Kin Endate și Kazuro Watanabe. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,26 ua, o excentricitate de 0,19 și o înclinație de 5,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 12001-13000
 Centura de asteroizi

Note

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1992
Centura de asteroizi

12326 Shirasaki


فيما يلي قائمة أفلام المؤسسة العامة للسينما التي تأسست عام 1963 في دمشق، سوريا. شاركت المؤسسة مع المنتجين من القطاع الخاص في بعض الأفلام.

 السيد التقدمي / 1974 : وهي محاولة في السينما السياسية تتعرض للواقع السياسي والاجتماعي من خلال محاولة شراء أحد البرجوازيين لضمير أحد الصحافيين الذي يفضح ممارساتهم وأساليبهم التعسفية والاستغلالية وهذا الفيلم يعد نوعاً من المغامرة السينمائية الخاصة من حيث الموضوع والفكرة التي يطرحها.

إخراج وسيناريو : نبيل المالح

مدته : 100 دقيقة بالألوان

بطولة : عبد الرحمن آل رشي - نضال الأشقر - سليم موسى - إغراء

 كفر قاسم/ 1974 : وهو فيلم يتناول مجزرة كفر قاسم وتوضح أبعادها وملابساتها وتحليل الواقع الفلسطيني داخل الأرض المحتلة بتلك الفترة والفيلم بحد ذاته وثيقة حية سينمائية للمارسات الصهيونية ضد الفلسطينيين وقد نال الجائزة الكبرى للأيام السينمائية بقرطاج عام 1974.

إخراج وسيناريو : برهان علوية عن قصة لعاصم الجندي

مدته : 115 دقيقة بالألوان

بطولة : سليم صبري - عبد الرحمن آل رشي - عبد الله عباسي - شارلوت رشدي

 اليازرلي / 1974 : وهو فيلم يعرض العلاقات الاجتماعية القائمة في المجتمع وتحليل مشكلاته.

إخراج وسيناريو : قيس الزبيدي

 عن قصة:الكاتب السوري الكبير حنا مينه

مدته : 95 دقيقة بالأبيض والأسود.

بطولة : منى واصف - عدنان بركات - نادية أرسلان - عبد الله عباسي.

  وجه آخر للحب / :ويتناول الحياة العاطفية من خلال علاقة طبيب شاب بوطنه وحيرته من السفر إلى بلد آخر

إخراج وسيناريو : محمد شاهين

قصة : خلدون الشمعة - محمد شاهين

مدته : 108 دقيقة بالأبيض والأسود

بطولة : منى واصف - يوسف حنا - إغراء - هاني الروماني.

 المغامرة / : وهي مقتبسة عن مسرحية مغامرة رأس المملوك جابر للكاتب السوري الكبير سعد الله ونوس

إخراج : محمد شاهين

سيناريو : قيس الزبيدي - محمد شاهين

مدته : 100 دقيقة بالأبيض والأسود

بطولة :منى واصف - إغراء - أسامة الروماني - أحمد عداس

 الاتجاه المعاكس / 1975 : وهي محاولة جادة لرصد وتحليل المعاناة اليومية لمجموعة من الشباب أثناء فترة ما بعد نكسة حزيران - وانعكاس تلك المرحلة على مختلف همومهم السياسية والاجتماعية

إخراج : مروان حداد

سيناريو :حسن سامي اليوسف ومروان حداد

مدته : 90 دقيقة بالألوان

بطولة :منى واصف - بسام لطفي - صباح الجزائري - عبد الهادي الصباغ.

 الأحمر والأبيض والأسود / 1977 :

إخراج : بشير صافية

سيناريو : محمد مرعي فروح

مدته : 105 دقيقة بالألوان

بطولة :منى واصف - أحمد عداس - يوسف شويري - أميمة الطاهر.

 الأبطال يولدون مرتين /1977 : وهو فيلم يرصد عملية الانتقال من الفطرة إلى القرار من خلال طفل يصبح أحد رموز المقاومة

إخراج : صلاح دهني

مدته : 110 دقيقة

بطولة : عماد حمدي - منى واصف - صباح الجزائري - فراس دهني.

 حبيبتي يا حب التوت / 1979 :

إخراج وسيناريو : مروان حداد.

مدته : 97 دقيقة

بطولة : جهاد سعد - عبد الهادي الصباغ - نادين - يوسف حنا - عدنان بركات.

 القلعة الخامسة/ 1979:

إخراج : بلال صابوني

عن قصة: فاضل غراوي

سيناريو : صنع الله إبراهيم

مدته : 110 دقيقة

بطولة : عبد الفتاح المزين - نادين - أسعد فضة - يوسف حنا

أفلام عقد 1980

 المصيدة/ 1980 :

إخراج : وديع يوسف.

قصة وسيناريو وحوار : علي عقلة عرسان

مدته : 100 دقيقة

بطولة : سمر سامي - أسامة خلقي - عبد الهادي الصباغ.

 حادثة النصف متر / 1980 :

إخراج وسيناريو : سمير ذكرى

عن قصة:صبري موسى.

مدته : 105 دقيقة.

بطولة : عبد الفتاح المزين - جيانا عيد - فيلدا سمور.

 حب للحياة/ 1981 :
إخراج : بشير صافية

سيناريو : حسن سامي يوسف

مدته : 100 دقيقة

بطولة : سمر سامي - منى واصف - عباس النوري - أحمد عداس

 قتل عن طريق التسلسل / 1982 :

إخراج وسيناريو :محمد شاهين

مدته : 110 دقيقة ملون

بطولة :منى واصف - رفيق سبيعي - نادين - عباس النوري

 وقائع العام المقبل / 1982:

إخراج وسيناريو : سمير ذكرى

مدته : 115 دقيقة

بطولة : نجاح سفكوني - نائلة الأطرش - هالة الفيصل - عبيدو باشا

 أحلام المدينة/ 1983 : ينحو هذا الفيلم إلى شاعرية جميلة في تذكر ووصف الحياة اليومية بدمشق وقد حاز على جوائز عديدة في مهرجان قرطاج، باسيتا، مهرجان كان عام 1983

إخراج :محمد ملص

سيناريو : سمير ذكرى - محمد ملص

مدته : 120 دقيقة

بطولة :رفيق سبيعي - ياسمين خلاط - طلحت حمدي - باسل الأبيض

 الشمس في يوم غائم / 1985 :

إخراج :محمد شاهين

سيناريو وحوار : محمد مرعي فروح

عن قصة: حنا مينه

مدته : 110 دقيقة

بطولة : منى واصف - جهاد سعد - يوسف حنا - رفيق سبيعي - أيمن زيدان.

 نجوم النهار/ 1988 :

إخراج وسيناريو : أسامة محمد

مدته : 115 دقيقة

بطولة : صباح السالم - زهير عبد الكريم - عبد اللطيف فتحي - مها الصالح

 ليالي ابن آوى / 1989 :

إخراج وسيناريو : عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد

مدته : 102 دقيقة

بطولة : أسعد فضة - نجاح العبد الله - بسام كوسا - زهير رمضان - تولاي هارون

أفلام عقد 1990

 رسائل شفهية / 1990 :

إخراج وسيناريو : عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد

مدته : 105 دقيقة

بطولة : فايز قزق - رنا جمول - رامي رمضان - زهير رمضان - أسعد فضة

 الطحالب / 1991 :

إخراج وسيناريو : ريمون بطرس

مدير التصوير: جورج لطفي الخوري

مدته : 90 دقيقة

بطولة: منى واصف - أيمن زيدان - كارمن لبس - نجاح العبد الله - أمانة والي - ماهر صليبي - وفيق الزعيم.

 الليل / 1992 : حصل هذا الفيلم على عدة جوائز عالمية وعربية

إخراج : محمد ملص

سيناريو :'' محمد ملص - أسامة محمد
 مدته : 125 دقيقة

بطولة : صباح الجزائري - فارس الحلو - عمر ملص - رفيق سبيعي

 شيء ما يحترق / 1993 :
 إخراج : غسان شميط
 سيناريو : وليد معماريمدته : 102 دقيقةبطولة : منى واصف - يوسف حنا - بسام كوسا - عبد المفتاح المزين - علي كريم - أمل عرفة

 صهيل الجهات / 1993 :إخراج وسيناريو : ماهر كدر
 مدته : 97 دقيقة

بطولة :مي اسكاف - عبد الرحمن أبو القاسم - محمد حريري - علي كريم - نهال الخطيب

 الكومبارس / 1993 :إخراج وسيناريو : نبيل المالح
 مدته : 105 دقيقةبطولة : سمر سامي - بسام كوسا - محمد شيخ نجيب - وفاء الموصللي

 آه يا بحر/ 1994 :إخراج وسيناريو : محمد شاهين
 عن رواية: (الدقل) لحنا مينهمدته : 120 دقيقةبطولة :منى واصف - خالد تاجا - رنا جمول - جلال شموط - مازن الناطور

 صعود المطر/ 1995 :إخراج وسيناريو : عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد
 مدته : 110 دقيقةبطولة : تيسير إدريس - ناجي جبر - مي اسكاف - أمل عرفة - مهند قطيش - مريم علي.

 اللجاة/ 1995 :إخراج : رياض شياسيناريو : ممدوح عزام - رياض شيامدير التصوير : عابد عازريهمدته : 90 دقيقة

بطولة : ثناء دبسي - لينا باتع - فؤاد الراشد - حنان شقير - كميل أبو صعب - غسان جباعي - سعد الدين بقدونس - وليد الدبس

 الترحال/ 1997 :إخراج وسيناريو : ريمون بطرسمدير التصوير : جورج لطفي الخوري
 مدته : 108 دقيقةبطولة : سمر سامي - جمال سليمان - سلوم حداد - نجاح العبد الله - نورا رحال

 تراب الغرباء/ 1998 :إخراج وسيناريو : سمير ذكرىعن قصة: فيصل خربشمدته : 150 دقيقةبطولة :بسام كوسا - نجوى قندقجي - فايز أبو دان - أسامة عاشور - أسامة السيد يوسف - آغوب ميخائليان - احمد مكاراتي

 نسيم الروح / 1997 :إخراج وسيناريو : عبد اللطيف عبد الحميدبطولة :بسام كوسا - لينا حوارنة - سليم صبري - سلاف فواخرجي - فايز قزق - فارس الحلو - رانيا حالوت

 أفلام عقد 2000

 زهر الرمان / 2001  إخراج وسيناريو: غسان شميط

بطولة: عبد الرحمن أبو القاسم - أسعد فضة - مها الصالح - ضحى الدبس - رافي وهبة - مانيا نبواني - رغداء الشعراني - ممدوح الأطرش

 قمران وزيتونة / 2001: عن علاقة صديقين في سن المراهقة في الريف.تأليف وإخراج: عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد
 بطولة: أسعد فضة - نورمان أسعد - حسام عيد - ناهد حلبي - باسل الخياط - أمجد دنكريا - رنيم فضة - حيان داود حسام عيد - فايز أبو دان - رانيا حالوت - نبال جزائري - علي مداراتي

 صندوق الدنيا/ 2001:تأليف وإخراج: أسامة محمدبطولة: فارس الحلو - بسام كوسا - مها الصالح - كاريس بشار - حلا عمران - زهير عبد الكريم - امل عمران - ميرنا غنام - رفيق سبيعي - نهال الخطيب - علي محمد - ميرنا غنام - مصطفى الصبح - محمد حمد- الياس غنام

 أفلام عقد 2010
 عشر دقائق بعد الولادة / 2012 (سينما الشباب)
 الرابعة بتوقيت الفردوس / 2015 تأليف وإخراج: محمد عبد العزيز
 رد القضاء / 2016
 إخراج: نجدة إسماعيل أنزور
 تأليف: ديانا كمال الدين
 بطولة: لجين إسماعيل، ومجد فضة، وعامر علي، وجولييت عواد، وعبد الرحمن أبو القاسم، ومروان أبو شاهين، وجهاد الزغبي، وليث المفتي، وإيناس زريق، وخلدون قاروط، وروجينا رحمون، ودينا خانكان، ورشا رستم، وناصر مرقبي، ومجد مشرف، وحسام سكاف، وزيد الظريف، ورائد مشرف، وفادي عبد النور، وكنان العشعوش، ونبيل فروج، وفادي شاعر، وسوار داوود وآخرون
 رجل الثورة / 2018
 خراج: نجدة إسماعيل أنزور
 تأليف: ديانا كمال الدين
 بطولة:سيف الدين السبيعي
 دم النخل / 2019 إخراج: نجدة إسماعيل أنزور
 تأليف: ديانا كمال الدين
 بطولة: لجين إسماعيل/ جوان الخضر/ مصطفى سعد الدين
 درب السما / 2021 إخراج: جود سعيد
 تأليف: رامي كوسا
 بطولة: "أيمن زيدان"، "حسن دوبا"، "صفاء سلطان"، "محمد الأحمد"، "رسل الحسين"، "نور علي"، "حسين عباس"، "جرجس جبارة"، "نورا يوسف"، "ربى الحلبي"، "جابر جوخدار".

 أفلام عقد 2020

 رحلة يوسف (2022)
 رجل وثلاثة أيام (2020) إخراج : جود سعيد
 خلل (2020) إخراج : السدير مسعود
 الحرامي (2020)'''
 إخراج : فراس محمد.

مراجع

 المؤسسة العامة للسينما
 دليل السينما السورية
 السينما السوريّة
 الأفلام السورية في قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت

سوريا
سوريا
قوائم متعلقة بسوريا

قائمة أفلام المؤسسة العامة للسينما (سوريا)


Agrilus blandulus é uma espécie de inseto do género Agrilus, família Buprestidae, ordem Coleoptera.

Foi descrita cientificamente por Guérin-Ménéville, 1844.

Referências

blandulus

Agrilus blandulus


Pape Samba Ba (* 1. März 1982 in Saint-Louis) ist ein ehemaliger senegalesischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere

Im Verein
Ba begann seine Karriere in der Jugend von Espoir Saint Louis. 2002 startete er seine Profi-Karriere bei US Rail Thiés und im Frühjahr 2003 wechselte er nach Dakar zu ASC Jeanne d'Arc. Nach zwei Jahren in der Championnat du Sénégal de football für Jeanne d'Arc, wechselte er im Juli 2004 zum Azərbaycan Birinci Divizionu club FK Şämkir. Hier erzielte er in acht Spielen zwei Tore, bevor er im Januar 2005 zum Ligarivalen FK Karvan Yevlax wechselte. Ba verließ nach einem Jahr Aserbaidschan und unterschrieb in der Ekstraklasa für Lech Posen. Er spielte in der Saison 2005/2006 18 Spiele für Posen, bevor er zu Unia Janikowo wechselte. Im Winter 2006 wechselte er zu II liga Verein Górnik Polkowice und im Dezember 2007 schloss er sich Odra Opole an, dort war er im Mai 2008 in einen Rassismus Fall verwickelt. Im Frühjahr 2009 verließ er letztendlich Odra und wechselte zum IV liga polska club Znicz Pruszków. Im Sommer 2009 ging er dann zurück nach Senegal zum ASC Thiès. Am 17. Juli 2010 unterschrieb er einen Vertrag bei Pogoń Siedlce, dort kam er jedoch nicht wirklich zum Zug und kündigte am 7. Februar 2011 seinen Vertrag. Nach zehn Tagen ohne Verein unterschrieb er am 17. Februar für KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski in der III liga polska.

Nationalmannschaft
Der Abwehrspieler kam zwischen 2005 und 2006, zu fünf Länderspielen für die Senegalesische Fußballnationalmannschaft.

Privates
Sein jüngerer Bruder Abdoulaye ist ebenfalls Fußballspieler und steht derzeit bei ASC Port Autonome unter Vertrag. Im Sommer 2008 spielte er einige Testspiele für Odra Opole und Legia Warschau, konnte sich aber für keinen Vertrag empfehlen.

Einzelnachweise

Fußballnationalspieler (Senegal)
Fußballspieler (ASC Jeanne d'Arc)
Fußballspieler (FK Şəmkir)
Fußballspieler (FK Karvan Yevlax)
Fußballspieler (Lech Posen)
Fußballspieler (KS Polkowice)
Fußballspieler (Odra Opole)
Fußballspieler (Znicz Pruszków)
Fußballspieler (Pogoń Siedlce)
Fußballspieler (KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski)
Senegalese
Geboren 1982
Mann

Pape Samba Ba


U ljudskoj seksualnosti, predigra je seksualna aktivnost koja vodi do spolnog odnosa. Predigra može povećati seksualnu uzbuđenost i dovoditi do pristanka na spolne odnose. Iako se predigrom najčešće smatra fizička seksualna aktivnost, u nekim kontekstima njome se mogu smatrati i nefizičke aktivnosti (npr. mentalne i verbalne).Kod životinjske seksualnosti, slična aktivnost ponekad se zove predsnošajna aktivnost.

Igre
Seksualno igranje uloga ili seksualne igre mogu stvoriti seksualnu zainteresiranost. Te igre mogu se igrati u raznim situacijama i poboljšane su tehnologijom. Ova vrsta produžene predigre može uključivati SMS poruke, pozive, mrežne razgovore i druge oblike daljinske komunikacije. Njihov cilj je stimulirati fantaziju o nadolazećem susretu, što dovodi i do seksualne tenzije.

Kao predigra mogu se igrati i kartaške ili društvene igre. Cilj igre je da se partneri prepuste vlastitim fantazijama. Od gubitnika se može zahtijevati, na primjer, da skine dio odjeće ili senzualno masira pobjednikova stopala ili bilo što drugo što pobjednik želi. Atmosfera se može poboljšati svijećama, pićem, hranom ili sugestivnom odjećom. Čak je i prijedlog korištenja seksualnih igračaka ili igranja igara koje uključuju fetiše, bondage i poveze na očima indikator seksualnog interesa.

Neki parovi stvaraju seksualni interes gledanjem erotskih i pornografskih videozapisa. Igranje uloga može uključivati nošenje kostima za stvaranje i održavanje seksualnih fantazija. Partneri mogu i zajedno izmisliti seksualne priče. Jedan partner započinje igru zadavanjem rečenice koju nastavi drugi partner sve do kad priča ne postane seksualno eksplicitna. Time se partnerima daje prilika izražavanja vlastitih seksualnih fantazija. "Stranci na dan" je igra uloga u kojoj se partneri pretvaraju da su stranci koji se susreću prvi puta. Cilj igre je zavesti drugu osobu bez da rade ili govore nešto što inače ne bi radili ili govorili na prvom sastanku s nekom osobom.

Izvori

Spolne aktivnosti

Predigra


Alden est une ville américaine située dans le comté de Freeborn, dans le Minnesota. Selon le recensement de 2010, sa population est de .

Notes et références

Liens externes

Ville au Minnesota
Comté de Freeborn

Alden (Minnesota)


Schande (Originaltitel: Skammen) ist ein in Schwarzweiß gedrehtes schwedisches Filmdrama von Ingmar Bergman aus dem Jahr 1968 und der zweite Teil von Bergmans so genannter Fårö-Trilogie.

Handlung
Das Musikerehepaar Eva und Jan Rosenberg lebt zurückgezogen auf einer Insel vor dem Festland. Als ein in dem Land tobender Krieg auf die Insel übergreift, versuchen sie zu fliehen. Sie fallen zuerst einem namenlosen "Feind" in die Hände, der sie aber wieder freilässt, woraufhin sie bei den eigenen Autoritäten in Verdacht geraten, Kollaborateure zu sein. Oberst Jacobi, mit dem sie vorher in einer freundschaftlich-nachbarschaftlichen Verbindung gestanden hatten, erwirkt ihre Freilassung. Fortan nutzt er seine Macht aus und treibt Eva in eine Affäre mit ihm, für die er sie bezahlt. Eva, deren Beziehung zu Jan alles andere als harmonisch ist – sie verachtet ihn wegen seiner Weichheit – lässt dies mit sich geschehen. Jacobi macht vor Jan keinen Hehl aus seiner Liaison mit Eva.

Als Oberst Jacobi selbst der Korruption verdächtigt wird und seine Affäre mit Eva bekannt wird, ergreifen ihn seine eigenen Gefolgsleute. Sie bieten Jacobi an sich mit dem Geld freizukaufen, das er zuvor Eva gegeben hat. Aber Jan hatte das Geld zuvor gefunden und leugnet nun zu wissen wo es ist. Er sieht dabei zu, wie sein Haus zertrümmert wird und richtet Jacobi mit einer Pistole hin. Danach eröffnet er Eva, dass er das Geld die ganze Zeit bei sich gehabt hat. Von nun an wird er gegen Eva gewalttätig und ermordet und beraubt einen jugendlichen desertierten Soldaten, der in ihrem Gewächshaus Zuflucht gesucht hat. Eva fühlt sich von ihrem Mann zunehmend abgestoßen, bleibt aber bei ihm.

Am Ende des Films fliehen die beiden zusammen mit anderen Bewohnern vor dem Krieg auf einem Boot. Mitten auf dem Meer gehen die Vorräte zu Ende, rings um das Boot treiben die Körper toter Soldaten.

Hintergrund
Schande ist der zweite Teil der so genannten Fårö-Trilogie, begonnen mit Die Stunde des Wolfs (1968) und gefolgt von Passion (1969). Gedreht wurde der Film zwischen September und November 1967 auf der schwedischen Insel Fårö, auf der Bergman einige Jahre lang lebte.

Schande startete am 29. September 1968 in den schwedischen und am 21. Februar 1969 in den deutschen Kinos.

Dem Film liegt kein historisch verorteter Krieg zugrunde, die Kriegsparteien werden auch keiner Nation zugeordnet. Er beschränkt sich auf den Hinweis, dass der Konflikt zwischen dem Staat, dessen Angehörige die Rosenbergs sind, und einem anderen Staat oder einer anderen Fraktion innerhalb desselben Staates ausgetragen wird.

Im Film ist die Sarabande aus der Partita Nr. 3 a-Moll von Johann Sebastian Bach zu hören. Diese Komposition wird auch in Die Stunde des Wolfs und Passion angespielt, für Renaud ein Indiz, dass alle drei Filme als zusammengehörige Trilogie betrachtet werden können.

Rezeption
Schande wurde bei Erscheinen das Fehlen einer klaren politischen Position vorgeworfen, in besonders scharfer Form durch die schwedische Schriftstellerin Sara Lidman, und die Reduzierung des Themas des Krieges auf einen Mikrokosmos.

Das Lexikon des Internationalen Films konzentriert sich in seiner Rezension auf den gezeigten privaten Konflikt: "Anhand einer allegorisch verdichteten Modellsituation attackiert Ingmar Bergman die brüchige Fassade bürgerlicher Konventionen und zugleich – durch surrealistische Bildvisionen – das Wirklichkeitsverständnis des Zuschauers."

Der Evangelische Film-Beobachter zieht folgendes Fazit: "Ein Film über die Angst und ihre Folgen. Mit unerbittlicher Härte und ohne einen Ausweg offenzulassen demonstriert Ingmar Bergman die Hinfälligkeit menschlicher Würde in Situationen der Gefahr und Verlassenheit. Schon ab 16 Jahren möglich, für Erwachsene sehens- und höchst bedenkenswert!"

Auszeichnungen
 1968: National Board of Review Award für Liv Ullmann als Beste Hauptdarstellerin (für Die Stunde des Wolfs und Schande)
 1969: Guldbagge für Liv Ullmann als Beste Hauptdarstellerin
 1969: National Society of Film Critics Award als Bester Film
 1969: National Society of Film Critics Award für Liv Ullmann als Beste Hauptdarstellerin
 1970: National Board of Review Award als Bester fremdsprachiger Film

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1968
Schwedischer Film
Schwarzweißfilm
Filmdrama
Ingmar Bergman

Schande (1968)


U.S. Route 90 or U.S. Highway 90 (US 90) is an east–west major United States highway in the Southern United States. Despite the "0" in its route number, US 90 never was a full coast-to-coast route. It generally travels near Interstate 10 (I-10) and passes through the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. US 90 also includes part of the DeSoto Trail between Tallahassee and Lake City, Florida.

With the exception of a short-lived northward extension to US 62/US 180 near Pine Springs, Texas, that existed for less than one year, its western terminus has always been at Van Horn, Texas; this is an intersection with Interstate 10 Business (formerly US 80) just north of an interchange with Interstate 10. Its eastern terminus is at Florida State Road A1A in Jacksonville Beach, Florida, three blocks from the Atlantic Ocean.

On August 29, 2005, a number of the highway's bridges in Mississippi and Louisiana were destroyed or damaged due to Hurricane Katrina, including the Bay St. Louis Bridge, the Biloxi Bay Bridge, and the Fort Pike Bridge which have been replaced.

Route description

|-
|TX
|763
|1228
|-
|LA
|300
|483
|-
|MS
|79
|128
|-
|AL
|77
|124
|-
|FL
|409
|658
|-
|Total
|1633
|2628
|}

Texas

US 90 begins at an intersection with BL I-10 and SH 54 in downtown Van Horn. It then heads south-southeast towards Marfa, where the route begins to head generally east. The route is mostly two lanes west of Uvalde. At this point, it becomes a four-lane surface road until it reaches western Bexar County where it becomes a freeway, joining I-10 in Downtown San Antonio. This concurrency with I-10 continues intermittently into western Houston, where US 90 follows the Katy Freeway. The section of US 90 that is multiplexed with I-10 through Houston is the only section of the route that is unsigned. In eastern Houston, US 90 splits from I-10 and heads northeast towards Liberty, eventually traveling through downtown Beaumont where it rejoins I-10 for the rest of its routing through Texas.

The speed limit on US 90 between Van Horn and Del Rio is mainly . Beginning at Seguin, US 90 Alternate splits from US 90 and travels parallel to the south, rejoining the main route in northeast Houston.

In 1991, the construction on a four- to six-lane freeway northeast of Houston in Harris County was completed along a new routing for US 90; that portion was designated the Crosby Freeway. This segment traveled from just inside Beltway 8 to east of the town of Crosby. Construction began in 2006 to extend the freeway westward to the intersection of I-10 (East Freeway) and the I-610 (East Loop). On January 24, 2011, the new extension officially opened. Due to lack of funds, overpasses were not built over Greens Bayou and over future Purple Sage Road, leaving traffic to briefly exit to the frontage roads before rejoining the freeway.

Louisiana

Entering Louisiana from the west, US 90 and I-10 travel side by side through Lake Charles to Lafayette. In Lafayette, US 90 and I-10 part ways: I-10 proceeds east to Baton Rouge, while US 90 takes a southern turn and passes through New Iberia, Franklin, Morgan City, and the Houma – Bayou Cane – Thibodaux metropolitan area before reaching New Orleans. The four-laning of US 90 was pushed in the 1990s by former State Senator Carl W. Bauer through his role as the chairman of the Governor's Interstate 49 Task Force while also a member of the Greater Lafayette Chamber of Commerce.

The portion of US 90 from Lafayette to New Orleans is designated to become the corridor for I-49. In New Orleans, US 90 again meets up with I-10, and the two highways follow a similar path into Mississippi.

Mississippi

The description of US 90's route in Mississippi is explained in State Code § 65-3-3.

Prior to Hurricane Katrina, Mississippi's portion of US 90 was entirely four-lanes except for a very short segment at the state's west end leading to the old Pearl River Bridge into Louisiana. That segment of old highway is obviated for most purposes by an extension of the four-lane roadway from its split with US 90 to I-10 just east of the much newer Pearl Bridge.

Before Hurricane Camille in 1969, the  stretch of US 90 from the Bay St. Louis Bridge at the west end to the Biloxi Bay Bridge at the east was one of the most scenic roadways in the south, offering beautiful views of the Gulf of Mexico on its south side and lovely mansions — some antebellum — on its north. The median featured many old, stately oak trees, a good number of which survived the storm.

Many segments and important bridges were heavily damaged or destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. With the opening of two lanes of the Biloxi Bay Bridge on November 1, 2007, the entire route is now restored. Reconstruction projects continue on much of the highway and lane closures are common. Substantial completion of all US 90 Katrina-related road work in this state was scheduled to have been completed by now.

'US Highway 90 Project History' recounts in some detail this roadway's colorful past in Mississippi, dating back to the early 20th century when it was part of the Old Spanish Trail. The pdf document is available at the 'Project Updates' page of the Mississippi Department of Transportation's website (www.gomdot.com).

Alabama

US 90, internally designated by the Alabama Department of Transportation as State Route 16 (SR 16), is a major east–west state highway across the southern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. US 90/SR 16 crosses the extreme southern part of the state, covering approximately . The routes pass through Baldwin County before entering the city of Mobile where it gains a wrong way concurrency with US 98. and later joins US Truck Route 98, briefly also overlapping Interstate 165. The portion of US 90 that crosses Mobile Bay is locally referred to as the "Causeway". With the completion of I-10, US 90/SR 16 serves primarily as a local route connecting the towns along its path.

Florida

As it enters the Sunshine State, US 90 shifts south towards Pensacola while US 90 Alternate stays to the north of the city. This stretch of highway is also known as Nine Mile Road. After Hurricane Ivan destroyed the I-10 Bridge in Northwest Florida, motorists waited as long as two hours to cross the Escambia bridge between Santa Rosa and Escambia counties.

The highway's route continues to the north of I-10 as a two-lane highway through most of the sparsely-populated inland areas of the panhandle, becoming four lanes through and near several towns. In Gadsden County, US 90 cuts to the southeast toward downtown Tallahassee, where it passes the north entrance of Florida State University and expands to six lanes until its intersection with US 27. The portion of the highway that extends through Midway has been designated as the Alfred Lawson, Jr. Highway. Continuing east, the highway is a two-lane road north of I-10 along the rest of its route, except as it turns to the south to pass through Lake City at I-75. After going through the Osceola National Forest, it passes I-295 heading into Jacksonville, becoming four lanes through the industrialized west side as Beaver Street, and through downtown as Union Street. It crosses the St. Johns River on the Main Street Bridge and continues east as Beach Boulevard to its terminus at Florida State Road A1A in Jacksonville Beach.

US 90 passes through the county seats of 15 counties on its course in Florida, and is never more than  from I-10 throughout the state. The highway's hidden state road designation is primarily Florida State Road 10 (Florida State Road 10A in Pensacola), but along Beach Boulevard in Jacksonville it becomes Florida State Road 212.

The speed limit is  for all rural points west of Monticello, Florida, and it is  on all rural points beginning in Madison County to Glen St. Mary.

History

Hurricane Katrina

The US 90 bridge between Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi, and Pass Christian, Mississippi, as well as the bridge between Biloxi, Mississippi, and Ocean Springs, Mississippi, were destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. During the storm, the St. Louis Bay bridge was under water and destroyed. Portions of US 90 were damaged along the Battleship Parkway on Mobile Bay in Baldwin County, Alabama. Sections of the highway in Harrison County, Mississippi, including other bridges and much of the roadbed, were damaged or destroyed. Both the Rigolets Bridge and the Chef Menteur Bridge across Chef Menteur Pass in New Orleans East were damaged, but have since been reopened. Some sections of the highway in New Orleans were impassable under flood waters for weeks due to the general flooding of that city; see Effect of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans. The Crescent City Connection bridge over the Mississippi River in Sector 49, also known as US 90 Business, remained intact and was the only usable route out of that city in the immediate aftermath of the storm until the section of Leake Avenue/River Road between New Orleans and Metairie was able to be cleared of heavy debris, but was blocked off by Jefferson Parish and Gretna law enforcement officials in a politically controversial move to prevent the looting and general anarchy from spreading to the relatively intact west bank of the Mississippi River.

In mid-2006, construction began on the replacement for the Bay St. Louis bridge. It was completed on January 4, 2008, and includes four traffic lanes plus emergency shoulders and a bicycle/pedestrian path. It also stands  high at its highest point. Two-way traffic resumed on the eastbound lanes of the bridge on May 17, 2007, after an afternoon ceremony, effectively ending the temporary ferry service. The remaining half of the bridge opened to traffic on January 4, 2008.

On June 6, 2006, a $338.6 million contract was let for the Biloxi-Ocean Springs replacement. The bridge will be  tall at its highest point and will carry six traffic lanes,  inside and  outside shoulders, and a bicycle/pedestrian path. To many area residents' and leaders' delight, the bridge's westbound lanes opened to two-way traffic after a ceremony and parade on November 1, 2007, two weeks ahead of schedule. Total bridge construction, including the opening of all six lanes of traffic, was scheduled to be completed by April 2008.

After it was closed due to storm damage, the 1929 vintage bridge carrying US 90 over Chef Menteur Pass was repaired and opened to traffic on August 11, 2006.

Florida State Road 1

The Florida State Road No. 1 (also known as the Old Brick Road, Red Brick Road, U.S. Highway 90, or Old Spanish Trail) is a historic road near Milton, Florida. It is located, roughly, in three sections east of Milton, parallel to US 90, between Marquis Bayou and Harold. On June 23, 1994, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Major intersections
Texas
  in Van Horn
  in Van Horn
  in Marfa. The highways travel concurrently to east-northeast of Alpine.
  in Marathon. The highways travel concurrently to east of Marathon.
  in Sanderson
  in Del Rio. The highways travel concurrently through Del Rio.
  in Uvalde
  in San Antonio
  in San Antonio. I-10/US 90 travels concurrently to west-southwest of Seguin. US 87/US 90 travels concurrently through San Antonio.
  in San Antonio
  in San Antonio
  in Seguin
  in Luling. The highways travels concurrently through Luling.
  east of Waelder
  in Schulenburg
  east-northeast of Schulenburg
  west-southwest of Glidden
  east of Columbus. The highways travel concurrently to Sealy.
  in Sealy. The highways travel concurrently to west-southwest of Brookshire.
  in Katy. The highways travel concurrently to Houston.
  in Houston
  in Houston. The highways travel concurrently, but on different lanes, through Houston.
  in Houston
  in Houston
  in Beaumont
  in Beaumont. The highways travel concurrently to Toomey, Louisiana.
Louisiana
  west-southwest of Westlake. The highways travel concurrently to Lake Charles.
  in Lake Charles
  in Lake Charles
  in Iowa
  in Lafayette. I-49/US 90 will travel concurrently to the Avondale–Bridge City city line. US 90/US 167 travels concurrently through Lafayette.
  in Boutte
  in New Orleans
  in New Orleans
  in New Orleans
  in New Orleans
  in New Orleans
  in New Orleans
  southeast of Slidell
Mississippi
  in Gulfport
  in Biloxi
Alabama
  on the Theodore–Tillmans Corner city line.
  in Mobile
  in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently through Mobile.
  in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently through Mobile.
  in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently to Spanish Fort.
  in Mobile
  in Spanish Fort
  in Spanish Fort
  in Daphne. US 90/US 98 travels concurrently through Daphne.
Florida
  in Pensacola. The highways travel concurrently through Pensacola.
  in Pensacola
  in Pensacola
  in Ferry Pass
  in DeFuniak Springs. The highways travel concurrently through DeFuniak Springs.
  in Cottondale
  in Midway
  in Tallahassee
  in Tallahassee
  in Tallahassee
  in Monticello
  in Greenville. The highways travel concurrently through Greenville.
  southeast of Falmouth
  in Live Oak
  in Lake City
  in Lake City
  in Lake City
  southwest of Sanderson
  in Baldwin. The highways travel concurrently through Baldwin.
  in Jacksonville
  in Jacksonville. the highways travel concurrently through Jacksonville.
  in Jacksonville
  in Jacksonville
  in Jacksonville Beach

Special routes

 US 90 Bus. - Houston to Barrett, Texas
 US 90 Bus. - Orange, Texas
 US 90 Alt. - Quincy, Florida to Tallahassee, Florida
 US 90 Alt. - Seguin, Texas to Houston, Texas
 US 90 Alt. - Jacksonville, Florida
 US 90 Bus. - New Orleans, Louisiana

See also

References

External links

 US-90 Photo Website, by John Preble
Endpoints of U.S. Highway 90
 Reconstruction of The Bay Saint Louis Bridge Web site, courtesy Mississippi Department of Transportation
 Biloxi Bridge reconstruction Web site

90
90
90
090
090

U.S. Route 90


Galeria je hrvatski glazbeni sastav. Dolazi iz Splita.

Povijest
Izrastao iz sastava Waveforma. Nastali su početkom 2009. godine na inicijativu vrsnih studijskih glazbenika - gitarista i vokala Mira Alduka (Dalmatino, Oliver Dragojević, Tedi Spalato, jazz festivali,..) i bubnjara Jana Ivelića (TBF, Luky, Oliver Dragojević,...). Uskoro su im došli svirati s njima Damir Dugeč na klavijaturama (Giuliano, Gibonni, Luky,...), Jasenko Troković na perkusijama (Tedi Spalato, Dalmatino,...) i basist Ante Jurinović (Oliver Dragojević, jazz festivali,...). Iste su godine ušli u studio s mnoštvom pregršt svježih autorskih ideja i snimali svoj prvi samostalnialbum. Prvi singl Uvik ljubavi je malo najavni je za taj album i na singlu gostuje Tedi Spalato. Za taj spot snimili su video spot u režiji Matka Petrića koji je prikazan na televizijskim postajama.

Diskografija

Članovi
Članovi su do sada sve bili:

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Službene stranice
MySpace
Facebook

Splitski glazbeni sastavi

Galeria


Iris Xiomara Castro Sarmiento, einnig kölluð Xiomara Castro de Zelaya (f. 30. september 1959) er hondúrsk stjórnmálakona og núverandi forseti Hondúras. Hún var kjörin forseti í kosningum í lok nóvember 2021 og tók við embætti í janúar 2022. Castro var frambjóðandi Frelsisflokksins, samfylkingu hondúrskra vinstrihreyfinga, og hafði tvisvar áður boðið sig fram til forseta. Hún er fyrsti kvenforseti Hondúras.

Eiginmaður Castro er Manuel Zelaya, sem var forseti Hondúras frá 2006 til 2009. Honum var steypt af stóli í valdaráni hersins árið 2009 með velþóknun viðskipastéttar og hæstaréttar landsins.

Uppvöxtur og menntun
Xiomara Castro er önnur úr hópi fimm barna og gekk í grunn- og gagnfræðaskóla í Tegucigalpa við San José del Carmen-stofnunina og Maríu Auxiliadoru-stofnunina. Hún hlaut gráðu í viðskiptastjórnun án þess að ganga í háskóla.

Castro giftist Manuel Zelaya í janúar 1976. Strax eftir brúðkaupið settust hjónin að í Catacamas í Olancho-umdæmi.

Castro var virk í samtökum fyrir maka meðlima Rótarý-hreyfingarinnar í Catacamas og í starfsemi sem hópurinn skipulagði til að hjálpa bágstöddum börnum í Olancho-umdæmi. Hún tók þátt í stofnun dagstofu fyrir börn í Catacamas (sp. Centro de Cuidado Diurno para Niños en Catacamas) með það að markmiði að aðstoða einstæðar fjölskyldumæður. Samtökin hjálpuðu til við hreinsun, grænmetisrækt og blómarækt til að stuðla að atvinnuþróun.

Stjórnmálaferill
Í Catacamas skipulagði Castro kvennahreyfingu hondúrska Frjálslynda flokksins og tók virkan þátt í kosningabaráttu eiginmanns síns innan flokksins í febrúar 2005.

Castro varð forsetafrú Hondúras þegar eiginmaður hennar varð forseti árið 2006. Sem slík stýrði hún samfélagsþróunarverkefnum og vann með Sameinuðu þjóðunum ásamt öðrum forsetafrúm til að taka á vandamálum kvenna með alnæmi.

Eftir að Zelaya var steypt af stóli í júní 2009 leiddi Castro mótmælahreyfingu gegn valdaráninu. Hún tók þátt í mörgum mótmælasamkomum ásamt þúsundum landsmanna til að krefjast endurkomu Zelaya. Mótmælahreyfingin hlaut nafnið Þjóðfylking alþýðuandspyrnunnar (sp. Frente Nacional de Resistencia Popular eða FNRP) og varð grunnurinn að nýjum stjórnmálaflokki hjónanna, Frelsisflokknum (sp. Libertad y Refundación; bókstaflega "Frelsi og viðreisn"). Castro leitaði hælis ásamt eiginmanni sínum í brasilíska sendiráðinu þar til komist var að samkomulagi við nýju stjórnina.

Forsetakosningarnar 2013
Þann 1. júlí 2012 tilkynnti Castro opinberlega á viðburði í Santa Barbara að hún hygðist gefa kost á sér í forsetakosningum Hondúras næsta ár. Hún vann síðan prófkjör flokksins síns þann 18. nóvember 2012 og var formlega valin forsetaframbjóðandi Frelsisflokksins þann 16. júní 2013. Castro gagnrýndi nýfrjálshyggju og hervæðingu samfélagsins og lofaði því að ef hún næði kjöri myndi hún kalla saman stjórnlagaþing til að skrifa nýja stjórnarskrá.

Frá mars til október mældist Castro með forskot á aðra frambjóðendur í skoðanakönnunum. Í síðustu könnuninn fyrir kosningarnar datt hún hins vegar niður í annað sæti á eftir frambjóðanda Þjóðarflokksins, Juan Orlando Hernández. Castro og Hernández voru almennt álitin sigurstranglegustu frambjóðendurnir í aðdraganda kosninganna. Castro lenti í öðru sæti á eftir Hernández með 896.498 atkvæðum (28.78%) gegn 1.149.302 (36.89%) sem Hernández hlaut. Þótt Castro hafi ekki unnið kosningarnar var víða litið á framboð hennar sem höfnun á tvíflokkakerfi Hondúras þar sem Frelsisflokkur hennar hlaut meira fylgi en Frjálslyndi flokkurinn og varð næststærsti flokkurinn á hondúrska þinginu.

Forsetakosningarnar 2017
Castro sóttist aftur eftir útnefningu Frelsisflokksins fyrir forsetakosningar Hondúras árið 2017. Hún vann forkosningar flokksins auðveldlega en þegar Frelsisflokkurinn gekk í kosningabandalag ásamt Nýsköpunar- og einingarflokknum féllst hún á að stíga til hliðar og leyfa Salvador Nasralla að vera forsetaframbjóðandi á kjörseðli bandalagsins.

Forsetakosningarnar 2021
Castro var aftur valin forsetaframbjóðandi Frelsisflokksins árið 2021. Salvador Nasralla, forsetaframbjóðandi Bjargvættarflokksins, dró framboð sitt síðar til baka og gerðist varaforsetaframbjóðandi í framboði Castro. Skoðanakannanir bentu til tvísýnna kosninga milli Castro og hægrisinnaðs mótframbjóðanda hennar, Nasry Asfura, úr Þjóðarflokknum. Í kosningaherferðinni lagði Castro til að Hondúras skyldi stofna til stjórnmálasambands við Alþýðulýðveldið Kína í stað Lýðveldisins Kína á Taívan. Hún stakk einnig upp á því að stofnuð yrði spillingarnefnd með stuðningi Sameinuðu þjóðanna líkt og í Gvatemala og að stjórnarskrá landsins yrði endurskoðuð. Hún hefur einnig lagt til að slakað verði á algeru banni landsins við þungunarrofum.

Eftir að útgönguspár kosninganna voru birtar lýsti Castro yfir sigri. Þann 30. nóvember viðurkenndi flokkur Asfura ósigur. Hann fundaði síðan með Castro og óskaði henni til hamingju. Castro tók við embætti sem fyrsti kvenforseti Hondúras þann 27. janúar 2022.

Tilvísanir

Forsetar Hondúras

Xiomara Castro


An Schismatoglottis sarikeensis in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Josef Bogner ngan Mitsuru Hotta, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Alistair Hay och Josef Bogner. An Schismatoglottis sarikeensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Schismatoglottis, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Schismatoglottis

Schismatoglottis sarikeensis


El letrismo fue un movimiento poético de vanguardia. Su creador, el poeta rumano Isidore Isou, publicó un manifiesto en 1945, en el que trabajó desde 1942, en el cual propugnó por un nuevo tipo de poesía atenta solo al valor sonoro de las palabras, que no a su significado. Este manifiesto comenzó a circular en su país natal, para posteriormente arribar a París, donde el letrismo vería su mayor desarrollo.

El letrismo fue continuación de movimientos artísticos anteriores, como el futurismo ruso, el futurismo italiano y el dadaísmo. Sus cultores creaban construcciones sonoras en las que solo el valor estético de las palabras, las sílabas o incluso las onomatopeyas sin valor imitativo eran tomadas en cuenta, con lo cual acercaban la poesía a la música. Posteriormente, los cultores del letrismo intentaron que su movimiento abarcara todas las artes.

Véase también
 Psicogeografía
 Détournement
 Recuperación (concepto) lo contrario del detounement
 Situacionismo
 Escándalo de Notre Dame
 Jabberwocky
 Gíglico, lengua inventada por Julio Cortázar en Rayuela

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 «Los letristas», Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.
 «Centro Studi Lettristi», .

Movimientos literarios

Letrismo


Die Route nationale 776, kurz N 776 oder RN 776, war eine französische Nationalstraße, die von 1933 bis 1973 in drei Teilstücken zwischen Le Mont-Saint-Michel und einer Kreuzung mit der Route nationale 166 nordöstlich von Elven verlief. 1973 wurde der Abschnitt zwischen Pontorson und Rennes von der Route nationale 175 übernommen. Ihre Gesamtlänge betrug 127 Kilometer.

Weblinks
 Route nationale française auf WikiSara, eine Auflistung aller Nationalstraßen (französisch)

776

Route nationale 776


Tie Rack er et britisk-baseret slipsefirma, der sælger halstørklæder, manchetknapper og mange andre typer beklædningsgenstande. Butikkerne er ofte relativt små som følge af produkternes størrelse, og de ligger normalt i lufthavne, togstationer og indkøbscentre over hele verden.

Tie Rack blev grundlagt i august 1981 af Roy Bishko. Den første butik åbnede i London på Oxford Street 91 fra en hælebar, som Bashko ejede.

Den første lufthavnsbutik åbnede i Glasgow Airport i 1984 og den nuværende flagskibsbutik på Oxford Street 295 overfor John Lewis kom samme år. Der findes i dag over 330 butikker i 24 lande.

Efter en periode med konsolidering begyndte Tie Rack at ekspandere igen i 2008/2009. I juli 2009 havde kæden 260 butikker i 26 lande, hvoraf omkring 190 lå i 14 EU-lande med over 1.500 ansatte.

I 1999 blev kæden købt af Frangi SpA Group og har siden kunnet sælge produkter under Frangi-mærket. I 2007 købte Fingen Group fra Firenze i Italien aktiemajoriteten.

Den 19. november 2013 blev det annonceret, at Tie Rack ville begynde at lukke deres resterende 44 butikker.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Beklædningsvirksomheder fra Storbritannien
Tøjmærker
Etableret i 1981

Tie Rack


Yerleşim yerleri
 Altınoluk, Edremit, Balıkesir ili Edremit ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Altınoluk, Karakoçan, Elâzığ ili Karakoçan ilçesine bağlı köy
 Altınoluk, Yüksekova, Hakkâri ili Yüksekova ilçesine bağlı köy
 Altınoluk, Dargeçit, Mardin ili Dargeçit ilçesine bağlı mahalle
 Altınoluk, Bulanık, Muş ili Bulanık ilçesine bağlı köy
 Altınoluk, Yıldızeli, Sivas ili Yıldızeli ilçesine bağlı köy

Diğer anlamı
 Altınoluk (dergi) - Bir dergi

Altınoluk


සංඥා සැකසුම යනු, වියුත හෝ අවිච්ඡින්න හෝ කාලයන්හී පවතින සංඥාවන්හී ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය හැදෑරීම හෝ විශ්ලේෂණය හෝ පිළිබඳවූ    පද්ධති ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාවෙහි,  විදුලි ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාවෙහි හා  ව්‍යවහාරික ගණිතයෙහි ක්ෂේත්‍රයකි.

ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික විද්‍යාව

සංඥා සැකසුම


Miguel Gallardo puede referirse a:

 Miguel Gallardo Paredes (1955-2022), historietista español;
 Miguel Gallardo Rodríguez, periodista español;
 Miguel Gallardo Vera (1950-2005), cantante y productor musical español.

Miguel Gallardo


Alfred Sherwood Romer  (December 28, 1894 – November 5, 1973) was an American paleontologist and biologist and a specialist in vertebrate evolution.

Biography
Alfred Romer was born in White Plains, New York, the son of Harry Houston Romer and his wife, Evalyn Sherwood. He was educated at White Plains High School.

He studied at Amherst College for his Bachelor of Science Honours degree in biology, then at Columbia University for an M.Sc. in biology and a doctorate in zoology in 1921.  Romer joined the department of geology and paleontology at the University of Chicago as an associate professor in 1923. He was an active researcher and teacher.  His collecting program added important Paleozoic specimens to Chicago's Walker Museum of Paleontology.  In 1934 he was appointed professor of biology at Harvard University. In 1946, he became director of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ). Romer was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1937. In 1951, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. In 1954 Romer was awarded the Mary Clark Thompson Medal from the National Academy of Sciences, of which he was a member. He was awarded the academy's Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal in 1956. In 1961, Romer received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.

Evolutionary research
Romer was a keen practical student of vertebrate evolution. Comparing facts from paleontology, comparative anatomy, and embryology, he taught the basic structural and functional changes that happened during the evolution of fishes to ancestral terrestrial vertebrates and from these to all other tetrapods. He always emphasized the evolutionary significance of the relationship between form and function of animals and their environment.

Through his textbook Vertebrate Paleontology, Romer laid the foundation for the traditional classification of vertebrates. He drew together the then widely scattered taxonomy of the different vertebrate groups and combined them into a single scheme, emphasizing orderliness and overview. Based on his research into early amphibians, he reorganised the labyrinthodontians. Romer's classification has been followed by many subsequent authors, notably Robert L. Carroll, and is still in use.

Kronosaurus queenslandicus skeleton controversy

Prior to Romer's tenure as MCZ director, the Museum sent an expedition to Australia in 1931–1932 to gather specimens and study live animals. Then-graduate student William E. Schevill, the team's fossil enthusiast, remained in Australia afterward and, in the winter of 1932, was told by the rancher R.W.H. Thomas of rocks on his property near Hughenden with something "odd" poking out of them. The rocks were limestone nodules that contained the most complete skeleton of a Kronosaurus ever discovered. After dynamiting the nodules out of the ground (and into smaller pieces weighing approximately four tons), William Schevill shipped the fossils back to Harvard for examination and preparation. The skull—which matched the holotype jaw fragment of K. queenslandicus—was prepared right away, but time and budget constraints put off restoration of the nearly complete skeleton for 20 years - most of the bones of which remained unexcavated within the limestone blocks. Work resumed when the material came to the attention of Godfrey Lowell Cabot - Boston industrialist, philanthropist, and founder of the Cabot Corporation - "who was then in his nineties but had been interested in sea serpents since childhood."

He had previously questioned Dr. Romer about the existence and reports of sea serpents, and it occurred to Romer to tell Mr. Cabot about the skeleton in the museum closet. Godfrey Cabot asked how much a restoration would cost: "Romer, pulling a figure out of the musty air, replied, 'Oh, about $10,000.'" Romer may not have been serious, but the philanthropist sent a check for said sum shortly afterwards. Two years - and more than $10,000 - later, after the careful labor of the museum preparators, the restored and mounted skeleton was displayed at Harvard in 1959. However, Dr. Romer and MCZ preparator Arnold Lewis confirmed that same year in the institution's journal Breviora that "erosion had destroyed a fair fraction of this once complete and articulated skeleton...so that approximately a third of the specimen as exhibited is plaster restoration." As well, the original bones remained layered in plaster; while this kept the fossils safe, it made it difficult for paleontologists to study them. This was a factor in subsequent controversy as to the true size of the Kronosaurus queenslandicus.

Size issues
Body-length estimates, largely based on the 1959 Harvard reconstruction, had previously put the total length of Kronosaurus at . However, more recent studies that compared fossil specimens of Kronosaurus to other pliosaurs suggest that the Harvard reconstruction may have included too many vertebrae, so as to exaggerate the previous estimate, with the true length probably only .

Namesakes

Taxonomic patronyms
In honor of Alfred Romer, several taxonomic patronyms were given in animals:
 Romeriida is the name for a clade that contains the diapsids and their closest relatives.
 Romeria is a genus of early captorhinids.
 Romeriscus is a genus from the early Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) initially described as the oldest known amniote, but this is because limnoscelids were, at that time, considered amniotes by some authors. A subsequent study showed that the fossil lacks diagnostic characters and can only be assigned to Tetrapoda.
 Dromomeron romeri is a species of non-dinosaurian dinosauromorph named in July 2007. The genus name means 'running femur,' and the species name honors the paleontologist, a key figure in evolution research. The finding of these fossils was hailed as a breakthrough proving dinosaurs and other dinosauromorphs "lived together for as long as 15 to 20 million years."

Romer's gap
Romer was the first to recognise the gap in the fossil record between the tetrapods of the Devonian and the later Carboniferous period, a gap that has borne the name Romer's gap since 1995.

Romerogram

A romerogram, also called spindle diagram, or bubble diagram, is a diagram popularised by Alfred Romer.
It represents taxonomic diversity (horizontal width) against geological time (vertical axis) in order to reflect the variation of abundance of various taxa through time.

Books
Romer, A.S. 1933. Vertebrate Paleontology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. (2nd ed. 1945; 3rd ed. 1966)
Romer, A.S. 1933. Man and the Vertebrates. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. (2nd ed. 1937; 3rd ed. 1941; 4th ed., retitled The Vertebrate Story, 1949)
Romer, A.S. 1949. The Vertebrate Body. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. (2nd ed. 1955; 3rd ed. 1962; 4th ed. 1970)
Romer, A.S. 1949. The Vertebrate Story. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. (4th ed. of Man and the Vertebrates)
Romer, A.S. 1956. Osteology of the Reptiles. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Romer, A.S. 1968. Notes and Comments on Vertebrate Paleontology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Romer, A.S. & T.S. Parsons. 1977. The Vertebrate Body. 5th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia. (6th ed. 1985)

Sources

External links
 Chrono-Biographical Sketch: Alfred S. Romer
 NAS Biography of Alfred Romer
 Alfred Sherwood Romer (AC 1917) Papers at the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections

1894 births
1973 deaths
Amherst College alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
American paleontologists
Harvard University faculty
University of Chicago faculty
Wollaston Medal winners
People from White Plains, New York
Penrose Medal winners
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Scientists from New York (state)
Members of the American Philosophical Society
Presidents of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology

Alfred Romer


William Wampler ist der Name folgender Personen:

* William C. Wampler (1926–2012), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 William C. Wampler junior (* 1959), US-amerikanischer Politiker

William Wampler


Vlorë District () was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 newly created counties. It had a population of 147,267 in 2001, and an area of . It is in the south-west of the country, and its capital was the city of Vlorë. Its territory is now part of Vlorë County: the municipalities of Vlorë, Selenicë and Himara (partly). Its population included a Greek minority.

Administrative divisions
The district consisted of the following municipalities:

Armen
Brataj
Himara
Kotë
Novoselë
Orikum
Qendër Vlorë
Selenicë
Sevaster
Shushicë
Vllahinë
Vlorë
Vranisht

Other places in this district included Dhërmi, Palasë, Nartë and Kocul.

Vlorë is the closest point of the Albanian coast to the Italian Peninsula.

References

External links
Postcard of the Vlorë coast
The site of Vlorë (in albanian)

Districts of Albania
Geography of Vlorë County

Vlorë District


Proba de snow-board, half-pipe feminin de la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 de la Pyeongchang, Coreea de Sud a avut loc pe 12 și 13 februarie 2018 la Pheonix Snow Park.

Program
Orele sunt orele Coreei de Sud (ora României + 7 ore).

Rezultate calificări

 C — Calificată pentru finală

Primele 12 sportive s-au calificat pentru finală.

Rezultate finală

Finala a avut loc la 13 februarie 2018.

Referințe

Snow-board la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018

Snow-board la Jocurile Olimpice de iarnă din 2018 - Half-pipe (feminin)


El Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería de Ecuador es la cartera de Estado encargada de la agricultura y ganadería de la República del Ecuador. El ministerio fue creado en 1938 por el presidente Aurelio Mosquera Narváez.

Listado de ministros

Véase también
 Ministerios de Ecuador

Bibliografía
 Fis.com: MAGAP -Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca-

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Página web oficial Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería
 Facebook del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería de Ecuador
 Trámites Ciudadanos: Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG)

Agricultura
Ecuador
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca de Ecuador

Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería


Dimitri Oleksandrovich Korchinskiy (; nascido em 22 de janeiro de 1964, Kiev) é um ucraniano escritor, poeta, figura pública e líder do Bratstvo ("Irmandade"), uma organização Ortodoxa com raízes religiosas e políticas na Ucrânia. Korchinskiy é o antigo líder do partido ultranacionalista UNA-UNSO.

Política
Entre 1987 e 1988, Korchinskiy foi membro do Grupo Ucraniano de Helsinque. No outono de 1992, concorreu a uma vaga no parlamento ucraniano mas perdeu, ficando em quarto entre seis no 13º distrito eleitoral. Concorreu outra vez em 1994 e perdeu novamente ficando em terceiro entre os 24 do segundo distrito eleitoral da cidade de Kiev (nenhuma pessoa foi eleita ao fim).

Depois de ser removido da UNA-UNSO em 1997, Korchinskiy tornou-se um especialista midiático e analista político. Ele fundou a Organização Bratstvo em 2002, que afirma ter várias centenas de membros em Kiev, Carcóvia, Odessa e Chernihiv. A Bratstvo não foi oficialmente registrada até março de 2004. Embora o grupo se descreva como uma organização cristã ortodoxa, não é afiliado a nenhuma das três igrejas ortodoxas que operam na Ucrânia. Korchinskiy descreveu o grupo em seu jornal autopublicado como Talibã Ortodoxo, e em seu site como um Hezbollah cristão. Anton Shekhovtsov, um popular especialista em organizações de extrema-direita, falou de Korchynsky como sendo "amplamente considerado um agente provocador, e seu 'Bratstvo' já participou de várias ações que se destinavam a provocar a repressão policial de protestos pacíficos".

Durante as eleições parlamentares ucranianas de 2002, Korchinskiy concorreu novamente ao parlamento como membro do Partido dos Trabalhadores de toda a Ucrânia. Ele alcançou o oitavo lugar entre os 23 no 220º distrito eleitoral.

Em 29 de dezembro de 2003, a Bratstvo organizou uma briga de rua com o Berkut perto da Embaixada do Canadá em Kiev. Poucos dias antes, em 25 de dezembro de 2003, o jornal Ukrayinska Pravda recebeu uma correspondência (temnyk) de outros jornalistas sobre intenções do governo de desacreditar a oposição, conectando-a ao problema com o avião ucraniano (Antonov An-124 Ruslan) detido no Canadá. Em 31 de março de 2004, membros de Bratstvo jogaram cola e água em George Soros durante o fórum das organizações de direitos humanos em Kiev, "Direitos humanos nas eleições". No verão de 2004, em Querche, a Bratstvo organizou uma greve no estaleiro de construção naval de Zaliv, cujo co-proprietário era David Zhvania, um membro da Nossa Ucrânia.

No outono de 2004, Korchinskiy participou das eleições presidenciais. Depois de perder na primeira rodada, apoiou outro candidato, Viktor Yanukovych. Depois que Viktor Yushchenko foi anunciado vencedor, Korchinskiy oficialmente aderiu à oposição.

Em 2005, a organização juvenil russa pró-Vladimir Putin, Nashi, convidou Korchinskiy a um acampamento de verão juvenil para ensinar "como evitar distúrbios públicos" e como enfrentar a ameaça de uma repetição da Revolução Laranja na Rússia.

Em 2013, durante os protestos do Euromaidan, 300 membros da organização Bratstvo liderados por Korchinskiy atacaram o prédio da administração presidencial (do então presidente Viktor Yanukovich). Após isso, se tornou um fugitivo na lista internacional de procurados do Ministério dos Assuntos Domésticos por seu papel em incitar tumultos durante os conflitos relacionados ao Euromaidan em 1 de dezembro de 2013. Em 2 de janeiro de 2013, durante o programa "Liberdade de Expressão" na ICTV, Serhiy Sobolev afirmou que Korchynsky coopera com Viktor Medvedchuk.

Após a Revolução da Dignidade, Korchynsky retornou à Ucrânia e fundou o batalhão de Santa Maria para lutar contra os separatistas do Leste da Ucrânia na Guerra de Donbas. Estes separatistas foram, segundo especialistas independentes, armados e ajudados por soldados regulares da Rússia. A Rússia abriu vários processos criminais contra Korchinskiy por acusações de terrorista.

Pessoal
Korchinskiy nasceu no dia 22 de janeiro de 1964, em Kiev. Em 1982, terminou o ensino médio e se matriculou no Instituto de Engenharia de Alimentos de Kiev, no Departamento de Geração de Energia Industrial. Após dois anos de estudo, deixou o instituto sem concluir o curso. Mais tarde, participou de diversas expedições arqueológicas no sul da Ucrânia. Entre 1985 e 1987 serviu no exército soviético. Korchinskiy estava na 24ª Divisão de Ferro do Distrito Militar dos Cárpatos como comandante da BMP-2. Após a desmobilização, foi para a reserva como assistente de um líder de pelotão.

Em 1987, Korchinskiy se matriculou na Universidade de Kiev, mas saiu mais tarde naquele ano.

Sob sua liderança, a UNSO participou de vários conflitos armados no território da antiga União Soviética, incluindo Transnístria, Abecásia e Chechênia. Em 1992, como voluntário, partiu para a Transnístria. Em 1996, participou na guerra chechena. No ano seguinte, foi definitivamente expulso do movimento nacionalista na Ucrânia.

Ele é o presidente do Instituto de Política Regional e Ciência Política Moderna.

É autor de uma coleção de poemas "Filosofia do destempero" (2002), um dos autores dos seguintes livros: "Guerra na multidão" (1998), "Isto e isso" (2002) e "Revolução alta costura" (2004). Seus livros são proibidos na Rússia com base em sua lei sobre o extremismo.

Na eleição parlamentar ucraniana de 2014, a esposa de Korchinskiy, Oksana, ficou em 24º lugar na lista (nacional) do Partido Radical e foi eleita para o parlamento ucraniano.

Ligações externas
Blog oficial
Website da Bratstvo. "Abaixo a Democracia. Viva a Liberdade!"
Perfil do Partido dos Trabalhadores de Toda a Ucrânia. DATA (Centro de Informação Política)
Pefil da BRATSTVO. DATA (Centro de Informação Política)

Nascidos em 1964
Pessoas vivas
Políticos da Ucrânia
Candidatos nas eleições presidenciais da Ucrânia em 2004
Fascistas da Ucrânia

Dimitri Korchinskiy


Heads of Agreement foi um documento de 1981 propondo uma solução para a reivindicação guatemalteca do território belizenho. Criado em fevereiro e assinado em 11 de março de 1981 em Londres, na Inglaterra, o acordo buscava propor futuras bases para negociações entre Reino Unido, Belize e Guatemala sobre a disputa. A rejeição do documento criou uma crise de segurança nacional em Belize entre março e abril de 1981. O governador declarou estado de emergência em 3 de abril; tentativas subsequentes de usar os Heads of Agreement como um projeto falharam e os britânicos resolveram conceder a independência de Belize. A proclamação da independência ocorreu em 21 de setembro de 1981.

Contexto

A Guatemala há muito reivindicava o território de Belize como seu, citando o direito de uti possidetis juris através do domínio da Espanha. Em 1980, as Nações Unidas exigiram uma resolução satisfatória para a reivindicação e a independência de Belize antes do final de 1981. Uma rodada de negociações começou em janeiro de 1981, da qual surgiram os Heads of Agreement.

Cláusulas
As clausulas do documento:
O Reino Unido e a Guatemala reconhecerão o Estado independente de Belize como parte integrante da América Central e respeitarão sua soberania e integridade territorial de acordo com suas fronteiras existentes e tradicionais, sujeitas, no caso da Guatemala, ao cumprimento dos tratados necessários para dar efeito a estes Heads of Agreement.
À Guatemala serão concedidos os mares territoriais que assegurem o acesso permanente e desimpedido ao alto mar, juntamente com seus direitos sobre o fundo marinho.
A Guatemala terá o uso e gozo dos Cayos Ranguana e Sapodilla, e direitos nas áreas do mar adjacentes aos Cayos, conforme convencionado.
A Guatemala terá direito a instalações portuárias gratuitas na Cidade de Belize e em Punta Gorda.
A estrada da cidade de Belize até a fronteira guatemalteca será melhorada; será concluída uma estrada de Punta Gorda até a fronteira guatemalteca. A Guatemala terá liberdade de trânsito nessas estradas.
Belize facilitará a construção de oleodutos entre a Guatemala e a cidade de Belize, Dangriga e Punta Gorda.
Nas áreas a serem acordadas, será celebrado um acordo entre Belize e Guatemala para fins de controle da poluição, navegação e pesca.
Haverá áreas do fundo marinho e da plataforma continental a serem acordadas para a prospecção e exploração conjunta de minerais e hidrocarbonetos.
Belize e Guatemala acordarão certos projetos de desenvolvimento de benefício mútuo.
Belize terá direito a quaisquer instalações portuárias livres na Guatemala que correspondam a instalações similares fornecidas à Guatemala em Belize.
Belize e Guatemala assinarão um tratado de cooperação em assuntos de segurança de interesse mútuo e tampouco podem permitir que seu território seja usado para apoiar a subversão contra o outro.
Exceto conforme previsto nestes Heads of Agreement, nada nestas disposições prejudicará quaisquer direitos de interesses em Belize ou do povo belizenho.
O Reino Unido e a Guatemala celebrarão acordos destinados a restabelecer relações plenas e normais entre si.
O Reino Unido e a Guatemala tomarão as medidas necessárias para patrocinar a adesão de Belize às Nações Unidas, a Organização dos Estados Americanos, as organizações centro-americanas e outras organizações internacionais.
Uma Comissão conjunta será estabelecida entre Belize, Guatemala e Reino Unido para elaborar detalhes para dar efeito às disposições acima. Preparará um tratado ou tratados para assinatura pelos signatários desses Heads of Agreement.
A controvérsia entre o Reino Unido e a Guatemala sobre o território de Belize será, portanto, honrosamente e definitivamente encerrada.

Recepção em Belize

A divulgação do documento provocou forte repúdio e clamor público. A oposição belizenha coordenou uma greve nacional e manifestações. Houve protestos violentos, comícios e greves de funcionários públicos que levaram a um breve estado de emergência. O governo insistiu em vão que nada tinha sido acordado.

Negociações falhadas
Com o abrandamento dos distúrbios de março e abril, as negociações começaram em 20 de maio de 1981 em Nova York. Os ministros belizenhos C.L.B. Rogers, V.H. Courtenay e Assad Shoman representaram Belize. A oposição (representada pelo Partido Democrático Unido), alegando que eles haviam sido ignorados e insultados, recusou-se a comparecer. Esta primeira rodada de negociações não produziu resultados.

Uma segunda rodada começou no início de julho, depois que o Partido Democrático Unido se reuniu com o secretário de Relações Exteriores britânico, Nicholas Ridley. Novamente, não houve um acordo claro e os britânicos resolveram conceder a independência de Belize e concordar em defender o território. A proclamação da independência do país em 21 de setembro de 1981 foi assinada em 26 de julho de 1981.

Tratados propostos
História de Belize
Relações entre Belize e Guatemala
Relações entre Belize e Reino Unido
Documentos de 1981
1981 nas relações internacionais

Heads of Agreement


Filip Lazarov (21. travnja 1985.), makedonski rukometaš. Nastupa za klub SG Ratingen 2011 i Sjevernomakedonsku reprezentaciju. Sudjelovao na svjetskom prvenstvu 2019. godine. Brat je rukometaša Kirila Lazarova.

Izvori

Sjevernomakedonski rukometaši

Filip Lazarov


Mercedes Pascual Acuña (Madrid, 25 de diciembre de 1930-Ciudad de México, 9 de junio de 2019) fue una actriz hispano mexicana.

Biografía y carrera
Se trasladó a México a los nueve años, junto con sus hermanos, Luis y Carlos Pascual Acuña; su madre Carmen Acuña y su padre Federico Pascual del Roncal, quien fue médico por parte de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, especialista en psiquiatría infantil,  jefe del Departamento de Psiquiatría e Higiene Mental del Ministerio de Sanidad, colaboró en el Instituto del Cerebro en Moscú, en México fue admitido como miembro de la Casa de España, fue profesor en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y jefe del servicio psiquiátrico del Instituto Médico Pedagógico de México; Mercedes y su familia salen de España a  consecuencia de la guerra civil española, se dirigen a México a bordo de la embarcación Sinaia .

Ya en México  comenzó a asistir a clases de ballet, participando en el Ballet Moderno de Bellas Artes y en el Ballet de Opera de Bellas Artes. Posteriormente estudió actuación con el maestro Seki Sano y en la Academia de Teatro de Andrés Soler. Su debut como actriz fue en la obra La soga de 1952. Al año siguiente se nacionalizó mexicana.

Tenía una extensa carrera como actriz, participando en películas como Persíguelas y alcánzalas, El retrato de Anabella, Jóvenes delincuentes, Ángel de fuego, Novia que te vea (por la que estuvo nominada al Ariel) y Cilantro y perejil, entre muchas otras. En televisión ha participado en un varias telenovelas, entre otras Mi esposa se divorcia, Maximiliano y Carlota, El manantial del milagro, Viviana, Cuna de lobos, Teresa, Muchachitas, Retrato de familia y El candidato. Así mismo, actuó en obras como Miércoles de ceniza, Las criadas y El vestidor.

Mercedes se casó con el diplomático Víctor Flores Olea con quien tuvo a su única hija, la también actriz Mercedes Olea. Anteriormente estuvo casada con el actor Claudio Brook, con quién tuvo a su hija Claudia Brook.

Su última participación fue en la telenovela de TV Azteca Emperatriz, donde interpretó a Doña Leonor Bustamante.

Filmografía

Telenovelas
 Emperatriz (2011) .... Doña Leonor Bustamante de Del Real
 Amor sin condiciones (2006) .... Prudencia
 Los Sánchez (2004-2006) .... Mercedes Lozada
 La duda (2002) .... Águeda Altamirano
 El candidato (1999-2000) .... Catalina Austin
 Tentaciones (1998) .... Generosa
 Chiquititas (1998) .... Carlota Morán
 La antorcha encendida (1996) .... Pilar
 Retrato de familia (1995-1996) .... Leonarda "Narda" Negrete
 Muchachitas (1991-1992) .... Bertha
 La fuerza del amor (1990-1991) .... Cristina
 Simplemente María (1989-1990) .... Constanza de Peñalvert
 Teresa (1989-1990) .... Enriqueta Martínez
 El rincón de los prodigios (1987-1988) .... Rosario
 Cuna de lobos (1986-1987) .... Olga Van Der Sandt de De la Fuente
 Muchachita (1985-1986)
 Aprendiendo a amar (1980-1981) .... Amanda
 Viviana (1978-1979) .... Benigna
 Gotita de gente (1978) .... Doña Carlota
 Yo no pedí vivir (1977) .... Sara
 El manantial del milagro (1974) .... Yolanda
 Pequeñeces (1971)
 Anita de Montemar (1967) .... Conchita
 El dolor de amar (1966)
 Tres caras de mujer (1963)
 Mi esposa se divorcia (1959)

Series de televisión
 Cambio de vida (2008)
 Historias de ellos para ellas (2003)
 La hora marcada (1990) .... Clara

Películas
 Tamara y la Catarina (2016) .... Amalia
 Hijas de su madre: Las Buenrostro (2005)
 La paloma de Marsella (1999)
 Cilantro y perejil (1998) .... Adela
 Novia que te vea (1994) .... Abuela Sol
 Ángel de fuego (1992) .... Josefina
 Jóvenes delincuentes (1990)
 A la misma hora (1988)
 Punto de arroz (1988)
 Vieja moralidad (1988) .... Angustias
 Una adorable familia (1987)
 El retrato de Anabella (1987)
 Yo te amo Catalina (1986) .... Abuela
 El juicio de Martín Cortés (1974)
 Persíguelas y alcánzalas (1969)
 Los años verdes (1967)
 Las troyanas (1963)
 El esqueleto de la señora Morales (1959)
 El valor de vivir (1954)

Teatro
 El vestidor (1983)
 No me olvides en diciembre, (1988) de Alan Ayckbourn.
 Mi hermano Federico, (1984) de Sinclair Beiles y Evie Garratt.
 El tuerto es rey, (1982) de Carlos Fuentes.
 El cocodrilo solitario del panteon rococo, (1982) de Hugo Argüelles.
 Las mujeres sabias (1979), de Molière.
 Que formidable Burdel, (1978) de Eugène Ionesco.
 Las criadas (1974), de Jean Genet.
 Como tu me deseas, (1972) de Luigi Pirandello.
 La Celestina (1968), de Fernando de Rojas.
 Medusa (1968), de Emilio Carballido.
 Por Lucrecia (1966), de Jean Giraudoux.
 El burgués gentilhombre, (1965) de Moliere.
 Medea, (1964) de Euripides.
 Las troyanas, (1963) de Euripides.
 Antigona (1963), de Bertolt Brecht.
 Teseo, (1962) de Emilio Carballido.
 Sangre verde (1959)
 La pícara ladrona, (1958) de Jack Popplewell.
 Mis tres amantes, (1956) de Alfonso Anaya.
 Miércoles de ceniza (1956), de Luis G. Basurto.
 A media luz los tres, (1954) de Miguel Mihura.
 Paseo con el diablo, (1954) de Guido Cantini.
 La cocina de los ángeles (1953), de Albert Husson.
 Helena o la alegría de vivir, (1953) de André Roussin y Madeleine Gray.
 La soga (1952), de Patrick Hamilton.

Reconocimientos

La Agrupación de Críticos y Periodistas de Teatro (ACPT)

Premios Ariel

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actrices de México
Actrices de televisión de México
Actrices de cine de México
Emigrantes españoles hacia México
Actrices de España
Actores de Madrid
Nacionalizadas de México
Exiliados del franquismo en México
Nacidos en Madrid
Fallecidos en Ciudad de México

Mercedes Pascual


Meena () is a tribe from western India which is sometimes considered a sub-group of the Bhil community. It used to be claimed they speak Mina language, a
spurious language. Its name is also transliterated as Meenanda or Mina. They got the status of Scheduled Tribe by the Government of India in 1954.

Ethnography

The Meenas were originally a nomadic tribe. They were described as a semi-wild and hill tribe similar to the Bhils. But in the British Raj, for the fulfillment of its purpose by the British Government, they were described as a "criminal tribe" and listed according to the Criminal Tribes Act. Presently they are described as Scheduled Tribe by the Indian Government.

Geography
Currently they are present in the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Delhi in India.

History

Origin

The Meenas claim a mythological descent from the Matsya avatar, or fish incarnation, of Vishnu. They also claim to be descendants of the people of the Matsya Kingdom, which flourished in the 6th century B.C. The historian Pramod Kumar notes that it is likely that the tribes living in the ancient Matsya kingdom were called Meena but it cannot be said with certainty that there is anything common between them and the modern Meenas. They are considered to be adivasi (aboriginal people).

Nandini Sinha Kapur, a historian who has studied early India, notes that the oral traditions of the Meenas were developed from the early 19th century AD in an attempt to reconstruct their identity. She says of this process, which continued throughout the 20th century, that "The Minas try to furnish themselves a respectable present by giving themselves a glorious past". In common with the people of countries such as Finland and Scotland, the Meenas found it necessary to invent tradition through oral accounts, one of the primary uses of which is recognised by both historians and sociologists as being "social protest against injustices, exploitation and oppression, a raison d'être that helps to retrieve the image of a community." Kapur notes that the Meenas not merely lack a recorded history of their own but also have been depicted in a negative manner both by medieval Persian accounts and records of the colonial period. From medieval times through to the British Raj, references to the Meenas describe them as violent, plundering criminals and an anti-social ethnic tribal group.

According to Kapur, the Meenas also attempt Rajputization of themselves.

Rajput period
The Meenas ruled at certain places in Rajasthan until they were overpowered by invading Rajputs. After the end of their rule, the Meenas made forests and hills their shelter and started fighting to get back their kingdom. One such example was the Kingdom of Amber, Who had to face many wars to stop their struggle and later established peace by making treaty with conditionals. From Meenas the Bundi was captured by Rao Dewa (A.D. 1342), Dhundhar by Kachhwaha Rajputs and Chopoli fell to the Muslim rulers. Kota, Jhalawar, Karauli and Jalore were the other areas of earlier Meena influence where they were forced to surrender ultimately.

British colonial period

The Raj colonial administration came into existence in 1858, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 which caused the government of Britain to decide that leaving colonial administration in the hands of the East India Company was a recipe for further discontent. In an attempt to create an orderly administration through a better understanding of the populace, the Raj authorities instituted various measures of classifying the people of India. One such measure was the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871, under the provisions of which Meenas were placed in the first list of the Act in 1872 in Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Rajasthan and Punjab. Another such measure was the Habitual Criminals Act of 1930, under whose provisions the Meenas were placed. The community remained stigmatised for many years, notably by influential officials of the Raj such as Herbert Hope Risley and Denzil Ibbetson, and were sometimes categorised as animists and as a hill tribe similar to the Bhils. The Meenas remained an officially designated criminal tribe until 1952, three years after the Act had been repealed. Mark Brown has examined the impact and issues of the Meena community during British rule and the change in their status from being a higher social group to a criminal tribe.

Rebellion
In the 1840s, Meenas organized a huge movement in Jaipur under the leadership of Lakshminarayan Jharwal against the British rule, which was a Meena rebellion against the British government.

Recent history

Kumar Suresh Singh notes that the Meenas have not abandoned their customary laws Meenas have better rights for women in many respects compared to many other Hindu castes.

Caste reservation

The Meena fall into the Scheduled Tribe category in the state of Rajasthan and the majority of them are classified as being Hindu, but in Madhya Pradesh Meena are recognised as a Scheduled Tribe only in Sironj Tehsil, Vidisha, while in the other 44 districts of the state they are categorised as Other Backward Classes.

In Rajasthan, the Meena caste members oppose the entry of Gurjars into Scheduled Tribe fold, fearing that their own share of Scheduled Tribe reservation benefits will be eroded.

It is believed that the well-off Meena community enjoy a major share of ST reservation at the cost of other tribals.

Subdivisions

The Meenas themselves are also a sub-group of Bhils.

The Meena tribe is divided into several clans and sub-clans (adakhs), which are named after their ancestors. Some of the adakhs include Ariat, Ahari, Katara, Kalsua, Kharadi, Damore, Ghoghra, Dali, Doma, Nanama, Dadore, Manaut, Charpota, Mahinda, Rana, Damia, Dadia, Parmar, Phargi, Bamna, Khat, Hurat, Hela, Bhagora, and Wagat.

Bhil Meena is another sub-division among the Meenas. As part of a sanskritisation process, some Bhils present themselves as Meenas, who hold a higher socio-economic status compared to the Bhil tribal people.

A sub-group known as "Ujwal Meena" (also "Ujala Meena" or "Parihar Meena") seek higher status, and claim to be Rajputs, thus distinguishing themselves from the Bhil Meenas. They follow vegetarianism, unlike other Meenas whom they designated as "Mailay Meena".

Other prevalent social groupings are Zamindar Meena and the Chaukidar Meena. The Zamindar Meena, comparatively well-off, are those who surrendered to powerful Rajput invaders and settled on the lands believe to be granted by the Rajputs. Those who did not surrender to Rajput rule and kept on waging guerrilla warfare are called the Chaukidar Meena.

Culture

There is a custom in the Meenas to perform Pitra Tarpan after taking a collective bath on the day of Diwali. They adopt the culture of worshiping trees and plants in marriages, festivals and other ceremonies as per the Dharadi tradition. They worship different family deities according to the gotra. They celebrate Meenesh Jayanti on the third day of the Chaitra month's Shukla paksha.

Art
Mandana Paintings are widely practiced by the women of the Meena tribe.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, the Meenas have a total population of 5 million. According to a report by Hindustan Times, the population of Meenas in Rajasthan is 7% of the state's population. And according to the report of a German news television Deutsche Welle, the Meenas constitute 10% of the population of the state of Rajasthan. Whereas according to a report by BBC Hindi, the population of Meenas is 14% of the state's population.

See also

Rajasthani people

References

Further reading

Social groups of Rajasthan
Social groups of Madhya Pradesh
Social groups of Punjab, India
Social groups of Haryana
Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
Scheduled Tribes of India
Scheduled Tribes of Rajasthan
Scheduled Tribes of Madhya Pradesh
Other Backward Classes
Other Backward Classes of Haryana
Other Backward Classes of Maharashtra
Other Backward Classes of Madhya Pradesh
History of Rajasthan
Denotified tribes of India
Surnames of Indian origin
Ethnic groups in India
Meena people

Meena