USS Wahoo (SS-565), a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the wahoo, a dark blue food fish of Florida and the West Indies.

Construction and commissioning
The contract to build Wahoo was awarded to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, and her keel was laid down on  24 October 1949. She was launched on 16 October 1951 sponsored by Mrs. Harry W. Hill, and commissioned on Memorial Day, 30 May 1952, with Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson in command.

Operational history

1952–1964
Following a shakedown cruise to the British West Indies and post-shakedown repairs at Portsmouth, Wahoo got underway for her home port, Pearl Harbor, on 1 December 1952. After a stop at New London, Connecticut, she proceeded to the Canal Zone, transited the Panama Canal, and then touched at San Diego, California, before continuing on to Oahu. The submarine spent the entire year 1953 in training and evaluation exercises conducted in the Hawaiian Islands operating area. The warship also served as a target for surface and air units practicing their own antisubmarine warfare (ASW) tactics.

In January 1954, Wahoo embarked upon her first tour of duty with the Seventh Fleet in the western Pacific. For about six months, she cruised Far Eastern waters with ships of the Seventh Fleet conducting various exercises and visiting Oriental ports. She returned to Pearl Harbor in June and underwent her first shipyard overhaul before resuming local operations in the Hawaiian Islands. In March 1955, the submarine took time from her busy training schedule to visit Tahiti. At the conclusion of that voyage, she then resumed duty at Hawaii but, in November, embarked upon her second assignment with the Seventh Fleet. The Oriental cruise brought port calls to Hong Kong; Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Apra Harbor, Guam; Yokosuka, Japan; and Manila and Subic Bay in the Philippines. Her deployment ended in May 1956 when she returned to Pearl Harbor to resume local operations and training exercises.

Such duty was broken in April by a yard overhaul which lasted until October 1957. In November, the ship made a shakedown voyage back to Tahiti. Soon after her return to Hawaii, Wahoo stood out of Pearl Harbor on her way back to the western Pacific. Normal training operations and a schedule of port visits occupied her time during the six-month assignment in the Far East. The warship returned to Pearl Harbor in June 1958 and, soon thereafter, she received the Battle "E" for Submarine Squadron (SubRon) 1 attesting to her overall operational and administrative superiority within the unit. She spent the ensuing year in the Hawaiian Islands conducting training operations for the most part. In November, she began a two-month repair period at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard at the conclusion of which, in January 1959, she resumed local operations.

In June, the submarine transferred administratively from SubRon 1 to SubRon 7; and, in July, she headed west once more for a tour in the Far East. Again, training exercises predominated with Wahoo serving as target in ASW practice and participating in several fleet exercises. She returned to Oahu at the beginning of 1960 and, after two months of normal operations once again entered the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard this time for a major overhaul. Exiting the yard in late August, she conducted refresher training and then resumed her normal schedule of operations in the Hawaiian Islands.

That employment continued during the first three months of 1961. Late in March, she began a month-long battery renewal at the end of which, in late April, she began preparations for another overseas deployment. On 22 May, Wahoo departed Pearl Harbor and shaped a westward course.  During that cruise with the Seventh Fleet, she visited Yokosuka, Sasebo, and Hakodate in Japan and stopped at Naha on the island of Okinawa. After six months of operations and exercises in the Far East, she headed home, returning to Pearl Harbor on 7 November. A year of normal operations in the Hawaiian group followed, and, in December 1962, she began preparations for another cruise to the western Pacific. The ship stood out of Pearl Harbor on 15 January 1963 to begin a six-month tour of duty during which she added Osaka to her ports of call in Japan. That cruise ended on 15 July when she reentered Pearl Harbor and resumed her normal Hawaiian schedule of training operations, interrupted between October 1963 and April 1964 by a major overhaul.

Vietnam War
During the summer of 1964, she returned to local operations out of Pearl Harbor. In August, however, the Gulf of Tonkin Incident occurred and changed the complexion of her  deployments. When she returned to the Far East in November, the August occurrence had already spurred an increased American involvement in the Vietnam War. As a consequence of that change, Wahoo was called upon to do two tours of duty in the waters off Vietnam during a deployment of extended duration.

She returned to Hawaii in June 1965 and remained in the vicinity until February 1966, which earned the ship a Navy Unit Commendation. During her 1966 western Pacific cruise, which began on 17 February and ended on 29 August, she returned to the combat zone off Vietnam as well as fulfilling a schedule of Seventh Fleet exercises and port visits. Upon her arrival back to Oahu, the submarine began an extended period of operations in the islands, broken by a major overhaul of 17 months' duration. That overhaul included radical modifications to her hull structure during which she was lengthened by  to receive the PUFFS passive sonar installation.

She completed her extended overhaul in the latter part of June 1968 and, following refresher training, she resumed local operations out of Pearl Harbor. On 11 February 1969, Wahoo departed Oahu on her way to the Far East for the eighth time in her career. That deployment brought only a very brief tour in the Vietnam combat zone; otherwise, she conducted a normal peacetime deployment visiting Oriental ports and participating in Seventh Fleet training exercises.

She returned to Pearl Harbor on 14 August and took up her usual training routine in the Hawaiian Islands. Her ninth tour of duty in the western Pacific began on 1 April 1970. During the last week of the month, she again cruised briefly in the combat zone off Vietnam; but, as in the previous deployment, she spent the remainder engaged in a normal Seventh Fleet schedule of operations. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 21 October and began an overhaul which was completed on 1 June 1971.

On the same day that she completed her overhaul, Wahoo departed Pearl Harbor and shaped a course for her new home port, San Diego, California. En route, she visited Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, British Columbia. The submarine arrived at San Diego on 26 June and began type training and other local operations along the southern California coast. The change in home ports, however, did not signal an end to tours of duty in the western Pacific. Her next deployment brought with it a visit to Chinhae and Pusan in Korea and a period of combined operations with units of the South Korean Navy. Later in that cruise, she also visited Taiwan and participated in bilateral ASW exercises with units of the Republic of China Navy. She finally concluded the deployment at San Diego on 28 April 1972. After a series of brief exercises with ships and aircraft during the month of May, she entered Hunters Point Naval Shipyard for a three-month overhaul. Back at sea by the middle of September, she resumed local operations – type training, ASW exercises with surface units and aircraft, and torpedo and mine evaluation tests – for the remainder of the year.

On 16 February 1973, the submarine exited San Diego harbor to embark upon her 11th tour of duty with the Seventh Fleet. Bilateral exercises with the South Korean and Nationalist Chinese navies again highlighted a normal peacetime deployment. This time, however, she also joined units of the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force in ASW training operations. She returned to San Diego on 14 August and resumed operations in the southern California operating area which were highlighted by submarine against submarine exercises which included firing exercise torpedoes. Local operations occupied her through the end of 1973 and during the first five months of 1974. On 14 June 1974, she entered the Mare Island Naval Shipyard for an extended overhaul which lasted until July 1975. Wahoo completed post overhaul sea trials on 23 July and, after visiting Seattle, Washington, for the 1975 "Sea Fair" and conducting weapons systems tests and electronics accuracy trials off the coast of the Pacific northwest, she returned to San Diego on 28 August. She then resumed local operations — including a tour as school ship for prospective commanding officers in November and refresher training in December — which kept her busy until the beginning of April 1976.

On 2 April, she stood out of San Diego to resume deployments with the Seventh Fleet. During that assignment, she participated in Seventh Fleet exercises, bilateral exercises with South Korean naval units, and SEAL team exercises with United States Marine Corps and South Korean naval personnel. She completed the tour of duty on 8 September and began the voyage home. She returned to San Diego at the beginning of October and resumed operations along the coast of southern California.

On 6 September 1977, she departed San Diego to transfer to the Atlantic Fleet. Steaming via the Panama Canal; Cartagena, Colombia; Miami, Florida, and Savannah, Georgia, she arrived at New London, Connecticut, on 15 October. On 1 November, she began training a crew from the Iranian Navy scheduled to take possession of her sister-ship  sometime the following year. That duty continued until the summer of 1978 and included a six-week Caribbean deployment early in 1978 in support of ReadEx 1–78. On 6 July 1978, the submarine began an extended overhaul at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard to prepare her to be handed over to Iran and renamed Nahang. These plans were cancelled on 31 March 1979 following the Iranian revolution. Wahoo was instead decommissioned on 27 June 1980 and cannibalized for parts for the other Tangs that were still in service to foreign governments. ex-Wahoo was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 July 1983, and in November 1984 her hull was sold for scrap.

Awards
 Meritorious Unit Commendation with star (2 awards)
 China Service Medal
 National Defense Service Medal with star (2 awards)
 Korean Service Medal
 Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
 Vietnam Service Medal with three campaign stars for Vietnam War service
 United Nations Korea Medal (United Nations)

References
This article includes information collected from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships and from Blind Man's Bluff.

Wahoo
Cold War submarines of the United States
Vietnam War submarines of the United States
Ships built in Portland, Maine
1951 ships

USS Wahoo (SS-565)


Andrićgrad ili Kamengrad je grad, kulturni centar i vrsta etno sela, koji se nalazi na lokaciji Ušće na samom ušću rijeka Drine i Rzava u Višegradu Bosni i Hercegovini, a idejni tvorac je redatelj Emir Kusturica.

Grad je izgrađen od kamena i u njemu se nalazi pedesetak objekata. Ovdje je 2016. osnovana međunarodna Akademija umjetnosti za školovanje glumaca, redatelja i srodnih zanimanja. Spomenik Ivi Andriću nalazi se na Trgu Nikole Tesle u središnjem dijelu Andrićgrada. Spomenik koji je visok 2,4 metra otkriven je na 28. lipnja 2012., za vrijeme svečanosti obilježavanja godišnjice početka izgradnje Andrić grada. Spomenik je nastao kao reakcija na rušenje biste Ive Andrića u Višegradu 1991. godine. Spomenik Njegošu, nalazi se na istoimenom trgu, ispred crkve svetog kneza Lazara. Otkrio ga je Matija Bećković 29. studenog 2013. godine.

Izvori

Višegrad
Bosanskohercegovačka kultura
Građevine u Bosni i Hercegovini

Andrićgrad


Patrick Demarchelier (* 21. August 1943 in Le Havre; † 31. März 2022 in New York) war ein französischer Fotograf, der insbesondere für sein Schaffen im Bereich der Modefotografie bekannt wurde.

Kindheit, Jugend, erste Berufserfahrungen
Patrick Demarchelier wurde 1943 nahe Paris geboren und verbrachte seine Kindheit mit seiner Mutter und vier Brüdern in der Hafenstadt Le Havre im Nordwesten Frankreichs. Zu seinem 17. Geburtstag bekam er von seinem Stiefvater seine erste Kodak-Kamera geschenkt; dies markierte den Beginn seiner Leidenschaft für die Fotografie. Er lernte, wie man Filme entwickelt und bearbeitet und fotografierte anfangs primär seine Freunde und bei festlichen Anlässen. In den 1960er Jahren zog Demarchelier nach Paris und arbeitete in verschiedenen Fotolaboren.

1975 verließ er gemeinsam mit seiner Lebensgefährtin Paris und ging nach New York. Hier arbeitete er als freiberuflicher Fotograf und entdeckte dabei schließlich die Sparte der Modefotografie für sich. Er arbeitete in dieser Zeit unter anderem mit Fotografen wie Henri Cartier-Bresson, Terry King und Jacques Guilbert zusammen. In dieser Zeit wurden auch die Modemagazine Elle und Marie Claire auf ihn aufmerksam.

Karriere
Demarcheliers Arbeiten zierten seit den späten 1970er Jahren die Titelseiten nahezu jedes bekannten Modemagazins, u. a. die der amerikanischen, britischen und französischen Vogue. Des Weiteren waren seine Fotografien in Zeitschriften wie dem Rolling Stone, der Glamour, Vanity Fair, Elle und der Newsweek bzw. auf deren Cover (englisch für Titelseite) zu sehen.
Demarchelier fotografierte außerdem u. a. internationale Werbekampagnen für Mode- und Schmucklabels wie Dior, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Cartier, Yves Saint Laurent, Lacoste, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Donna Karan, Longchamp und H&M.

Aber nicht nur für Mode, Accessoires und Schmuck, auch für andere Produkte schoss er berühmte Bilder: So fotografierte er 1978 beispielsweise Farrah Fawcett für ihr eigenes Shampoo, Brooke Shields 1982 für eine Kampagne ihrer Look-alike-Puppe und Talisa Soto für ein Parfüm von Calvin Klein. Auch bewarben und bewerben seine Fotos Kosmetika u. a. von Giorgio Armani, Gianni Versace, Ralph Lauren, L'Oréal, Elizabeth Arden, Revlon, Lancôme und Gianfranco Ferré; mitunter entstanden unter seiner Regie auch entsprechende Werbefilme.

Er arbeitete schon früh mit Supermodels wie etwa Cindy Crawford, Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Nadja Auermann und Naomi Campbell zusammen. 1989 wurde Demarchelier außerdem eine besondere Ehre zuteil: Als erster nichtbritischer Fotograf durfte er ein Mitglied des englischen Königshauses – Prinzessin Diana – offiziell porträtieren. Diese Fotos machten ihn auch außerhalb der Modeszene international berühmt.

Seit 1992 arbeitete Demarchelier eng mit dem Magazin Harper's Bazaar zusammen und hatte außerdem einen Vertrag mit dem Condé-Nast-Verlag.

Er brachte mehrere Bildbände auf den Markt und fotografierte auch mehrfach für den berühmten Pirelli-Kalender, wofür er auch ausgezeichnet wurde. Stars wie Charlize Theron und Demi Moore standen regelmäßig vor seiner Kamera.

Patrick Demarchelier galt als einer der berühmtesten Mode- und Werbefotografen der Welt.

Privatleben

Demarchelier lebte zuletzt in New York. Er war verheiratet und hatte drei Kinder.

Sonstiges

Demarchelier wird in dem 2006 erschienenen Film Der Teufel trägt Prada erwähnt, als die Chefin der RUNWAY, Miranda Priestly (Meryl Streep), ihre neue Gehilfin Andy (Anne Hathaway) fragt: "Hat Demarchelier zugesagt?" Andy ist vollkommen verwirrt, kennt sie sich doch nicht in der Modebranche aus. Miranda möchte nun umgehend mit ihm verbunden werden. Da Andy nicht weiß, was zu tun ist, greift Mirandas erste Assistentin Emily ein, ruft sein Büro an und bestätigt Miranda: "Patrick ist dran!"

Demarchelier hatte außerdem einen Cameo-Auftritt im Film zur Serie Sex and the City.

Im Februar 2018 erhoben etwa 50 Models in der US-amerikanischen Zeitung The Boston Globe Missbrauchsvorwürfe gegen mindestens 25 Protagonisten der Modebranche, darunter auch gegen Demarchelier.

Literatur
 Patrick Demarchelier: Forms. Rizzoli, New York 1998, ISBN 978-0847821600.
 Patrick Demarchelier: Patrick Demarchelier, 10. Auflage, Steidl, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3865217363.
 Patrick Demarchelier: Glamour (Stern Portfolio). Gruber und Jahr, Hamburg 1999, ISBN 978-3570192405.
 Ingrid Sischy (Autorin), Patrick Demarchelier (Fotograf): Dior Couture, Rizzoli, New York 2011, ISBN 978-0847838028.

Weblinks

 Offizielle Seite von Patrick Demarchelier (nicht erreichbar)

Einzelnachweise

Modefotograf
Fotograf (20. Jahrhundert)
Fotograf (21. Jahrhundert)
Franzose
Geboren 1943
Gestorben 2022
Mann

Patrick Demarchelier


A Diocese de Samora (, ) é uma circunscrição eclesiástica da Igreja Católica, cuja sé episcopal situa-se no município de Samora, em Espanha. A diocese foi fundada por Atilano de Samora no , sendo considerado o orago da diocese.

A diocese de Samora não coincide realmente nos seus limites com a província de Samora, uma vez que a parte noroeste da província pertence à Diocese de Astorga. É considerada a diocese sufragânea da Arquidiocese de Valhadolide. Atualmente está dividida em dez arciprestes: Alba, Aliste, Benavente, Fuentesaúco, El Pan, Sayago, Toro, Villalpando, El Vino e Samora.

De acordo com o Anuário Pontifício de 2015, a diocese contava com:  pessoas batizadas, 162 padres, dos quais 145 eram seculares (diocesanos) e 17 religiosos, 437 consagrados: 22 religiosos e 415 religiosas, e 303 paróquias.

De acordo com os censos de 2017-18, formaram-se cinco seminaristas no Seminário Maior.

Atualmente há sete casas e sete ordens religiosas. Das religiosas de vida contemplativa há dez ordens e congregações com dezassete casas, enquanto que as religiosas de vida ativa abrangem treze ordens e congregações, com vinte e oito casas. Em relação aos institutos seculares, existem cinco institutos, com cinco casas e quarenta e sete membros. Há trinta e cinco movimentos e associações de apostolado secular, com vinte e oito de adultos e sete de jovens.

Bispos de Samora
Século X
900- 919 : Atilano de Samora
Siglo X: João I
...?-953: Dulcídio
954-968: Domingo
970-984: João II
985-c.989 : Salomão

Século XI
 989-1121: sede suprimida

Século XII
1105?-1120: Jerónimo de Perigord (bispo de Salamanca, administrador)
1121-1149: Bernardo de Perigord
1150-1174: Estêvão
1175-1180: Guilherme
 1191 : Martín Arias

Século XIII
c.1217-1238: Martín Rodríguez
1239-1254: Pedro
1255-1286: Suero Pérez de Velasco
...?-1293 : Afonso

Século XIV
 1300: Pedro
1303-1310: Gonzalo Rodríguez Osorio
...?-1311: Diogo
1326-1335: Rodrigo
1341-1355: Pedro
1355-1363: Afonso Fernandes de Valência, bisneto de Afonso X de Castela.
1363-...?: Martín de Acosta
...-1377 : Álvaro
...?-...?: Fernando
...?-1383: Afonso III
1386-1395 : Alonso de Egea ou de Córdova (nomeado bispo de Ávila)

Século XV
1395-1403: João III
1403-1413: Alfonso de Illescas
1413-1424: Diego Gómez de Fuensalida (nomeado bispo de Ávila)
1425-1438: Pedro
1440-1465: Juan de Mella (nomeado bispo de Siguença)
1465-1467: Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo - (administrador apostólico) (nomeado bispo de Calahorra)
1467: Juan Carvajal - (administrador apostólico)
1468-1493: Juan de Meneses
...-1494: Diego de Deza (nomeado bispo de Salamanca)

Século XVI
1494-1506: Diego Meléndez de Valdés
1507-1526: Antonio de Acuña
1527-1534: Francisco de Mendoza (nomeado bispo de Palença)
1534-1546: Pedro Manuel de Castilla
1546-1560: Antonio del Águila y Paz
1561-1564: Álvaro de Moscoso
1565-1574: Juan Manuel
1574-1578: Rodrigo de Castro Osorio
1578-1583: Diego de Simancas
1584-1595: Juan Ruiz de Agüero

Século XVII
1597-1608: Fernando Suárez de Figueroa
1610-1615: Pedro Ponce de León
1615-1621: Juan Zapata Osorio
1622-1624: Juan Martínez de Peralta
...-1624: Plácido de Tosantos
1625-1627: Juan Roco Campofrío  (nomeado bispo de Badajoz)
1627-1631: Juan Pérez de la Serna
1634-1637: Diego de Zúñiga y Sotomayor
...-1638: Juan de la Torre Ayala
1639-1652: Juan Coello de Ribera y Sandoval
1653-1658: Antonio Payno Osorio
1658: Alfonso de Liaño y Buelma (bispo eleito)
1659-1660: Alfonso San Vítores de la Portilla
1660-1661: Diego García de Trasmiera
1661-1662: Pedro Gálvez López Torrubiano
1663-1666: Lorenzo de Sotomayor
1667-1668: Antonio Castañón
1668-1671: Dionisio Pérez de Escobosa
1671-1679: Juan Astorga de Castillo
1679-1684: Alfonso de Balmaseda
1685-1693: Antonio de Vergara

Século XVIII
1693-1703: Fernando Manuel de Mejía (nomeado arcebispo de Burgos)
1703-1720: Francisco Zapata Vera y Morales
1720-1727: Juan Gabriel Zapata
1728-1739: Jacinto de Arana y Cuesta
1739-1739: Cayetano Benítez de Lugo
1739-1752: Onésimo de Salamanca y Zaldívar
1752-1753: Jaime de Cortada y Bru
1753-1754: José Gómez
1755-1766: Isidro Alonso Cavanillas
1767-1776: Antonio Jorge y Galván
1777-1785: Manuel Ferrer y Figueredo
1785-1786: Ángel Molinos
1787-1793: Antonio Piñuela Alonso

Século XIX
1794-1803: Ramón Falcón y Salcedo
1804-1810: Joaquín Carrillo Mayoral
1814-1824: Pedro Inguanzo Rivero (nomeado arcebispo de Toledo)
1824-1834: Tomás de la Iglesia y España
1834-1848: Sede vacante.
1848-1850: Miguel José de Irigoyen
1851-1862: Rafael Manso
1863-1880: Bernardo Conde y Corral
1880-1892: Tomás Belesta y Cambeses

Século XX
1893-1914: Luis Felipe Ortiz y Gutiérrez
1914-1927: Antonio Álvaro Ballano
1929-1938: Manuel Arce y Ochotorena (nomeado bispo de Oviedo)
1938-1944: Manuel Arce y Ochotorena - (administrador apostólico)
1944-1950: Jaime Font y Andreu (nomeado bispo de San Sebastián)
1951-1970: Eduardo Martínez González
1971-1973: Ramón Buxarrais Ventura
1976-1991: Eduardo Poveda Rodríguez
1991-2000: Juan María Uriarte Goiricelaya (nomeado bispo de San Sebastián)

Século XXI
2001-2006: Casimiro López Llorente (nomeado bispo de Segorbe-Castellón)
2006-2019: Gregorio Martínez Sacristán
2020: Fernando Valera Sánchez

Bibliografia

Dioceses da Espanha
Samora
Século VIII na Europa

Diocese de Samora


O Campeonato Português de Hóquei de Patins de 1974-75 foi a 35.ª edição do principal escalão da modalidade em Portugal.

O Sporting CP voltava a ser campeão nacional 36 anos depois e assegurava o seu segundo título nacional na modalidade.

Equipas Participantes

Classificação

1.ª Fase

Zona Norte

Zona Sul

2.ª Fase

Apuramento do Campeão

Referências

 Classificação do Campeonato Nacional 1973/74

Campeonato Português de Hóquei em Patins
Desporto em Portugal em 1974
Desporto em Portugal em 1975
1974 no hóquei em patins
1975 no hóquei em patins

Campeonato Português de Hóquei em Patins de 1974–75


Bayezid (also spelled Beyazıt, Beyazid, Bayazid, Bajazet, Beyazit, Bejazid or Bayazit), an Arabic, Persian, and Turkish name, from the Arabic , meaning "a devoted saint", may refer to:

People
 Bayazid of Sylhet (died c. 1612), also called Bayazid Karrani II, was a ruler in the Sylhet region during the early 17th century, in what is present-day Bangladesh and India.
 Bayezid I (1360–1403), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
 Bayezid II (1447–1512), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512
 Bayazid Pir Roshan (b. 1525), a Pashtun warrior-poet and freedom fighter
 Şehzade Bayezid (1525–1561), son of Sultan Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire and his wife Hürrem Sultan
 Bayazid Bastami (804–874 or 877/78), Persian Sufi
 Bayazid (Jalayirids), Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir, Jalayirid Prince and governor of Soltaniyeh from 1382 to 1384

Places
Bayezid II Mosque (disambiguation)
Beyazıt Square, a district on the European side of Istanbul
Beyazıt Tower
Doğubeyazıt ("East Beyazıt" in Turkish), a city and district of Ağrı Province, Turkey
Gavar (Novo-Bayazet/"New Beyazit"), a town in Armenia

Other uses
Bajazet (play), a 1672 play by Jean Racine
Bajazet, a 1719 opera by Francesco Gasparini
Bajazet (opera), a 1735 opera by Antonio Vivaldi

See also
Yazid (disambiguation)

Turkish masculine given names
Masculine given names

Beyazid


An Tillandsia foliosa in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Martin Martens ngan Henri Guillaume Galeotti. An Tillandsia foliosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga Tillandsia, ngan familia nga Bromeliaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Tillandsia

Tillandsia foliosa


Byfleet es un pueblo y la única parroquia civil del distrito de Woking, en el condado de Surrey (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Byfleet tiene una superficie de 2,85 km². Esto supone el 4,48% de la superficie total del distrito.

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Byfleet tenía 6995 habitantes (48,79% varones, 51,21% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 2454,39 hab/km². El 19,63% eran menores de 16 años, el 73,07% tenían entre 16 y 74 y el 7,31% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 38,82 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 27,62% estaban solteros, el 55,78% casados y el 16,6% divorciados o viudos.

El 91,75% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 2,83% de la población, mientras que el 5,42% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 95,93% eran blancos, el 1,1% mestizos, el 1,79% asiáticos, el 0,17% negros, el 0,3% chinos y el 0,67% de cualquier otro. El cristianismo era profesado por el 76,57%, el budismo por el 0,13%, el hinduismo por el 0,17%, el judaísmo por el 0,3%, el islam por el 1,5%, el sijismo por el 0,04% y cualquier otra religión por el 0,26%. El 14,45% no eran religiosos y el 6,58% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

3756 habitantes eran económicamente activos, 3678 de ellos (97,92%) empleados y 78 (2,08%) desempleados. Había 2973 hogares con residentes, 81 vacíos y 3 eran alojamientos vacacionales o segundas residencias.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Surrey
Parroquias civiles de Surrey

Byfleet


Herennia Etruscilla () era soția senatorului  Caius Messius Quintus Decius care s-a răzvrătit în 249 contra împăratului Filip Arabul și a luat puterea sub numele de Traian Decius.

Ei au avut doi fii, Herennius Etruscus și Hostilianus, și se pare că Etruscilla le-a supraviețuit.

Vezi și

Împărătese romane
Personalități feminine din secolul al III-lea
Romani din secolul al III-lea
Personalități feminine din Roma antică

Herennia Etruscilla


An Habenaria latifolia in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Habenaria latifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga Habenaria, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.

Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Habenaria

Habenaria latifolia


Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (f. 20. nóvember 1957) er nígerískur stjórnmálamaður sem var forseti Nígeríu frá 2010 til 2015. Hann tapaði forsetakosningunum 2015 fyrir fyrrum herstjóra landsins, Muhammadu Buhari, og varð þannig fyrsti sitjandi forseti landsins sem tapaði endurkjöri og viðurkenndi ósigur. Jonathan hafði áður verið varaforseti Nígeríu frá 2007 til 2010 í forsetatíð Umaru Musa Yar'Adua og fylkisstjóri hins olíuríka Bayelsa-fylkis frá 2005 til 2007.

Þegar Umaru Yar'Adua lést þann 5. maí 2010 var Goodluck Jonathan svarinn í embætti þjóðhöfðingja og útnefndi Namadi Sambo sem varaforseta sinn. Jonathan vann síðan forsetakosningarnar 16. apríl 2011, sem voru almennt taldar hafa farið sómasamlega fram. Kosningunum fylgdi þó ofbeldi milli kristinna og múslima í norðurhluta Nígeríu, þar sem Jonathan hafði fyrst og fremst sótt fylgi sitt til kristinna íbúa landsins.

Uppvöxtur og fyrri störf
Jonathan tilheyrir kristna þjóðarbrotinu Ijaw í suðurhluta Nígeríu og er kominn úr fjölskyldu kanógerðarmanna. Hann nam dýrafræði við Háskólann í Port Harcourt og hefur starfað sem eftirlitsmaður í skóla, fyrirlesari og embættismaður í umhverfisverndarmálum. Árið 1998 gekk Jonathan í Lýðræðisflokk alþýðunnar og hóf þátttöku í stjórnmálum.

Stjórnmálaferill
Árið 1999 var Jonathan kjörinn varafylkisstjóri í heimahéraði sínu, Bayelsa, í suðvesturhluta Nígeríu, og gegndi því embætti í tvö kjörtímabil. Þegar fylkisstjórinn Diepreye Alamieyeseigha sagði af sér vegna spillingar árið 2005 tók Jonathan við embætti hans þann 9. desember.

Jonathan var valinn sem varaforsetaefni í forsetaframboði Umaru Yar'Adua fyrir Lýðræðisflokk alþýðunnar í kosningum árið 2007, meðal annars til þess að skapa mótvægi við Yar'Adua á kjörseðlinum. Þar sem Yar'Adua var múslimi frá norðurhluta landsins var það talið gefa framboðinu breiðari skírskotun ef varaforseti hans yrði kristinn. Í kosningabaráttunni varð Jonathan fyrir árás sem lögreglan lýsti sem morðtilræði. Jonathan tók við embætti varaforseta þann 29. maí 2007. Sem varaforseti varði Jonathan talsverðum tíma í að fást við vopnaða uppreisnarhópa kristinna Nígeríumanna í olíuhéruðum Nígerósa og hvatti marga þeirra til þess að leggja niður vopnin. Þegar Yar'Adua forseti veiktist af hjartasýki í nóvember 2009 var Jonathan settur í forsetaembættið til bráðabirgða. Þann 9. febrúar 2010 sló alríkisdómstóll því föstu að Jonathan væri starfandi forseti vegna veikinda Yar'Adua. Yar'Adua lést þann 5. maí og Jonathan sór því embættiseið sem forseti Nígeríu næsta dag. Jonathan bauð sig fram til heils kjörtímabils sem forseti í kosningum sem haldnar voru í apríl árið 2011 og vann sigur með um tíu milljóna atkvæða forskoti á helsta keppinaut sinn, Muhammadu Buhari.

Frá árinu 2012 einkenndist stjórnartíð Jonathans einna helst af baráttu stjórnar hans gegn hryðjuverkahópnum Boko Haram. Í aðdraganda kosninganna sem fóru fram árið 2015 gagnrýndi Muhammadu Buhari forsetann fyrir lélegan árangur í baráttunni gegn Boko Haram og fyrir að hafa ekki tekist að hafa upp á 219 skólastúlkum sem samtökin höfðu rænt frá bænum Chibok. Jonathan bauð sig fram til endurkjörs í forsetakosningunum 2015 en bað í þetta sinn ósigur gegn Buhari, sem hlaut um tveimur milljónum fleiri atkvæði en Jonathan. Goodluck Jonathan játaði sig sigraðan og lét friðsamlega af völdum í lok maí 2015. Hann er fyrsti forseti í sögu Nígeríu sem hefur látið friðsamlega af völdum eftir að hafa tapað endurkjöri.

Einkahagir
Jonathan er kvæntur Patience Goodluck Jonathan. Eiginkona hans var árið 2006 ákærð fyrir peningaþvætti upp á um 13,5 milljónir Bandaríkjadala og sætti spillingarrannsókn vegna málsins. Hún var hins vegar aldrei dæmd.

Tilvísanir

Forsetar Nígeríu

Goodluck Jonathan


Moldened Sogn (på tysk Kirchspiel Moldenit) er et sogn i det sydlige Angel i Sydslesvig, tidligere i Strukstrup Herred (Gottorp Amt), nu i Skålby kommune i Slesvig-Flensborg Kreds i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

I Moldened Sogn findes flg. stednavne:
 Klensby
 Moldened
 Trillingsfærge
 Vinding

Litteratur
 M. Mørk Hansen: Kirkelig Statistik over Slesvig Stift: Med historiske og topografiske bemærkninger, bind 2, Kjøbenhavn 1864, s. 353
 Jens Peter Trap: Statistisk-topographisk beskrivelse af hertugdømmet Slesvig, Kjøbenhavn 1864, sider 522/523

Eksterne henvisninger
 Brodersby-Kalleby-Moldened Menighed / Kirchengemeinde Brodersby-Kahleby-Moldenit

Noter

Sogne i Sydslesvig

Moldened Sogn


Un boycott diplomatique des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022 à Pékin a été envisagé au cours de l'année 2021 par nombreux États et personnalités.

Description

Les allégations de violations des droits de l'homme à l'encontre de la République populaire de Chine s'étant multipliées, concernant notamment le présumé génocide des Ouïghours, la disparition de la joueuse de tennis Peng Shuai, l'incarcération de Zhang Zhan ou encore la crise hongkongaise, un boycott diplomatique est envisagé ; dans les faits, aucun représentant du gouvernement ne se rendrait sur place même si  des athlètes en compétition seraient présents.

Dès juillet 2021, le Parlement européen avait envisagé de proposer à l'Union européenne le boycott diplomatique de ces Jeux. En novembre 2021, le président des États-Unis Joe Biden envisage un tel boycott diplomatique. L'Australie déclare attendre d'abord la décision de l'administration Biden tandis que le Canada annonce en débattre avec ses « partenaires les plus proches ».

La Lituanie est le premier pays annonçant officiellement son boycott diplomatique le 3 décembre.
Le 6 décembre 2021, la Maison-Blanche annonce le boycott diplomatique des États-Unis. L'Australie suit alors la position américaine, ainsi que la Nouvelle-Zélande, le Royaume-Uni et le Canada.

Le président français Emmanuel Macron, dont le pays organisera les prochains Jeux olympiques en 2024 rejette quant à lui un boycott diplomatique . La France organisant les Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024 ne veut pas prendre le risque d'un boycott en réponse de la Chine

L'Inde, qui a annoncé ne pas souhaiter boycotter les Jeux, décide finalement un boycott diplomatique, estimant « regrettable » la politisation les Jeux olympiques par la Chine qui a choisi en tant que relayeur de la torche le colonel Qi Fabao, un soldat impliqué dans le combat de la vallée de Galwan où un affrontement frontalier contre l'Armée populaire de libération qui a entraîné la perte de 20 soldats indiens et des affrontements le long de la ligne de contrôle réel dans l'Arunachal Pradesh.

Notes et références

Voir aussi
 Boycott des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1980
 Boycott des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1984
 Boycotts, scandales et controverses olympiques
 Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022

Boycott de pays
Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022
Relations entre la Chine et les États-Unis
Relations entre l'Australie et la Chine

Boycott des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2022


Aslan, (, simge: ♌), zodyakta yer alan bir burç. Aslan takım yıldızının 22 Temmuz-23 Ağustos arasında doğan insanları etkilediğine inanılır.

Eserlerde Aslan
Marcus Manilius'un astrolojinin esaslarını kaleme aldığı beş ciltlik Astronomica adlı eserde Aslan burcunun özellikleri şu şekilde yer almaktadır:

Kaynakça

Batı astrolojisi
Burçlar
Mitolojik aslanlar

Aslan (astroloji)


Crkva sv. Nikole je rimokatolička crkva u Trogiru, na adresi Lučica bb, na otoku Čiovu.

Opis
Zavjetnu crkvicu Sv. Nikole, na Čiovu, sagradili su 1594. supružnici Frane i Katarina Dragač kao jednobrodnu građevinu orijentiranu sjever – jug, građenu od kamena s dvostrešnim krovom i zvonikom na preslicu, te polukružnom apsidom. Iznad apside je uski šiljasto zaključen prozor, a iznad njega s vanjske je strane uzidan slijepi šiljasti luk. Sjeverno pročelje ima vrata i po jedan prozor sa svake strane. Iznad vrata je ploča s natpisom posvete, a poviše nje ugrađena je predromanička spolija u obliku zabata. U istoj vertikalnoj osi smještena je rozeta. Na istočnom pročelju postojala su vrata koja su danas zazidana.

Zaštita
Pod oznakom Z-6606 zavedena je kao nepokretno kulturno dobro - pojedinačno, pravna statusa zaštićena kulturnog dobra, klasificirano kao "sakralna graditeljska baština".

Galerija slika

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Zaštićene sakralne građevine u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji
Čiovo
Katoličke crkve u Trogiru
Čiovo

Crkva sv. Nikole na Čiovu


Millington may refer to:

Places
In the United Kingdom:
Millington, East Riding of Yorkshire
Millington, Cheshire

In the United States:
Millington, Connecticut
Millington, Illinois
Millington, Maryland
Millington, Michigan
Millington Township, Michigan
Millington, New Jersey
Millington, Oregon
Millington, Tennessee

Other uses
Millington (surname)
 Millington Glacier, glacier, Antarctica
 Millington Motor Car Company, former United States automobile company
 Millington and Sons, former English stationery company, 1918 bought by John Dickinson & Co. Ltd

Millington


Der Weißenburger Platz ist ein Platz im Münchner "Franzosenviertel" im Stadtteil Haidhausen.

Beschreibung

In der Mitte des konzentrisch angelegten Platzes befindet sich der "Glaspalastbrunnen", den 1853 August von Voit entwarf. Dieser befand sich zunächst im Glaspalast im Alten Botanischen Garten – daher der Name. Im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert wurde der Brunnen an den Orleansplatz umgezogen. Als der dort befindliche Bahnhof München Ost umgebaut wurde, musste der Glaspalastbrunnen weichen und wurde auf den nahe gelegenen Weißenburger Platz versetzt. Nach Einbruch der Dunkelheit ist das Wasserspiel des Brunnens beleuchtet.

Um den Glaspalastbrunnen herum sind Blumenbeete angelegt, die mehrfach im Jahr bepflanzt werden. Eingerahmt wird diese kreisförmige Grünanlage von einer Baumreihe, unter der sich Bänke befinden sowie von einer ringförmigen Straße, die teilweise Fußgängerzone ist. Fünf Straßenzüge laufen auf den Weißenburger Platz sternförmig zu: von beiden Seiten jeweils die Metzstraße und die Weißenburger Straße sowie die Lothringer Straße, in der sich in der Nähe des Platzes die städtische Kunstgalerie Lothringer13 befindet. In den Gebäuden, die den Weißenburger Platz umgeben, finden sich unterschiedliche Geschäfte, Gastronomie sowie eine Apotheke und ein Ärztehaus.

Auf dem Weißenburger Platz findet jeden Dienstag 8:00 Uhr bis 12:00 Uhr ein Wochenmarkt statt.
Seit 1976 findet auf dem Weißenburger Platz ein Weihnachtsmarkt statt, der über die Jahre stetig gewachsen ist. Inzwischen wird der Weißenburger Platz mit über 60 Ständen für den Weihnachtsmarkt überbaut, der jährlich von Ende November bis Weihnachten stattfindet.

Namensgebung und Gestaltung des Franzosenviertel haben einen historischen Hintergrund: Als dieses Viertel 1872 nach dem deutschen Sieg im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg (1870/1871) angelegt wurde, beschlossen die Planer Plätze und Straßen nach französischem Vorbild anzulegen. Daher laufen die Straßen sternförmig auf die Plätze zu. Zugleich erhielten diese ihre Namen von Orten, an denen während des Deutsch-Französischen Krieges deutsche Armeen Schlachten gewannen. Die Schlacht bei Weißenburg namensgebend für diesen Platz. Hier erlitt die französische Armee 1870 eine Niederlage. Heute heißt die Kleinstadt im Elsass nicht mehr Weißenburg, sondern Wissembourg.

Weblinks

 Artikel in der Süddeutschen Zeitung über den Weißenburger Platz
 Der Weißenburger Platz auf www.haidhausernachrichten.de
 Der Weißenburger Platz auf www.muenchen.de
 Homepage des Haidhauser Weihnachtsmarktes auf dem Weißenburger Platz

Einzelnachweise

Platz in München
Platz in Europa
Bauwerk in Haidhausen

Weißenburger Platz


Thomas Rundle (vers 1688–1743) est un religieux anglais soupçonné d'avoir des opinions peu orthodoxes. Il devient évêque anglican de Derry peu de temps après qu'une controverse très médiatisée l'ait empêché de devenir évêque de Gloucester en 1733.

Jeunesse
Il est né à Milton Abbot, Devon, vers 1688, fils de Thomas Rundle, un pasteur d'Exeter. Après le lycée d'Exeter sous John Reynolds, il s'inscrit comme roturier à l'Exeter College d'Oxford le 5 avril 1704, à l'âge de 16 ans. Il obtient le diplôme de BCL en 1710 .

En 1712, Rundle fait la connaissance de William Whiston, à Oxford pour des études patristiques et pour trouver un soutien à sa Society for Promoting Primitive Christianity. Rundle et son tuteur Thomas Rennel sympathisent, mais pensent que Whiston ne trouverait aucune autre recrue locale. Rundle devient la même année le tuteur du fils unique de John Cater de Kempston, près de Bedford. Whiston lui rend visite et suggère un examen critique des oracles sibyllins, qu'il ne termine pas. Se rendant à Londres, il assiste à la société de Whiston, qui tient des réunions du 3 juillet 1715 au 28 juin 1717 ; mais Thomas Emlyn trouve Rundle mondain. Rundle informe Whiston qu'il a l'intention de prendre les ordres sacrés, ce que Whiston a mal pris; et devient plus un disciple de Samuel Clarke .

Prêtre
Rundle est ordonné diacre le 29 juillet et prêtre le 5 août 1716 par William Talbot alors évêque de Salisbury. Son fils cadet Edward est un ami proche de Rundle depuis l'époque d'Oxford. Talbot fait de Rundle son aumônier domestique et lui donne une prébende de la Cathédrale de Salisbury. Rundle devient vicaire d'Inglesham, Wiltshire, en 1719, et recteur de Poulshot, Wiltshire, en 1720, les deux postes étant à la nomination de l'évêque. Talbot le nomme archidiacre de Wilts (1720) et trésorier de Sarum (1721) .

À Salisbury, Rundle a bien connu Thomas Chubb ; ils se sont peut-être rencontrés par Whiston. Il loue le bon sens des publications de Chubb, jusqu'en 1730. Edward Talbot meurt en décembre 1720, mais sa famille continue à soutenir Rundle. Talbot devient évêque de Durham et le nomme dans une prébende de la cathédrale (23 janvier 1722), lui donnant également le presbytère de Sedgefield et le nommant (1728) à la maîtrise de l'hôpital de Sherburn. Il vit à l'évêché comme aumônier résident de septembre 1722 jusqu'à la mort de Mgr Talbot le 10 octobre 1730, Thomas Secker étant son confrère aumônier de 1722 à 1724. Le 5 juillet 1723, il passe DCL à Oxford .

Controverse épiscopale
En décembre 1733, le siège de Gloucester devient vacant à la mort d'Elias Sydall. Rundle est nommé à sa place par Charles Talbot (1er baron Talbot) le Lord grand chancelier (fils aîné de l'évêque Talbot) qui en fait son aumônier. La nomination est annoncée, mais Edmund Gibson, évêque de Londres, intervient .

Rundle est attaqué pour ses bonnes relations avec Chubb et est traité de déiste ; mais moins ouvertement, la véritable objection porte sur la politique de l'église de Rundle. L'allié de Gibson, Richard Venn, recteur de St. Antholin's, à Londres, rapporte une conversation entre Rundle et Robert Cannon, qui est connu pour ses remarques sceptiques légères. Rundle est défendu par  et John Conybeare, et est connu pour avoir prêché contre les déistes et débattu contre Matthew Tindal et Anthony Collins dans le café grec.

Évêque de Derry
L'issue est finalement un compromis : le siège de Gloucester revient à Martin Benson, un ami de Rundle, tandis que Rundle lui-même est impopulairement nommé à Derry, plutôt une riche sinécure. Le 3 août 1735, il est sacré par ,  et . Il vit principalement à Dublin . Lors du procès d'Henry Barry,  baron Barry de Santry, pour le meurtre de Laughlin Murphy, un barman de taverne, en 1739, Rundle, en tant que pair spirituel, a le droit d'être un observateur du procès, mais selon une ancienne tradition, il n'a pas droit de participer au verdict. Il s'est vivement intéressé à la procédure, faisant l'éloge de l'avocat de l'accusation, tout en déplorant la faiblesse de l'équipe juridique de la défense . Lord Santry est reconnu coupable et condamné à mort, mais le roi George II, avec une réticence évidente, est finalement persuadé de lui pardonner .

Mort
Rundle meurt célibataire à Dublin le 14 avril 1743, laissant la majeure partie de sa fortune de 20 000 £ à John Talbot.

Œuvres
Rundle publie quatre sermons uniques (1718-1736). Ses lettres… avec mémoires d'introduction, Gloucester, 1789, 2 vols. (réimprimé, Dublin, la même année), sont édités par James Dallaway. La plupart d'entre eux sont adressés à Barbara (1685–1746), fille de Sir Richard Kyrle, gouverneur de Caroline du Sud, et veuve de William Sandys (1677–1712) de Miserden, Gloucestershire .

Références

Liens externes

Évêque anglican du XVIIIe siècle
Décès en avril 1743
Naissance en 1688

Thomas Rundle


Giacomo Lubrano (* 12. September 1619 in Neapel; † 23. Oktober 1693 ebenda) war ein italienischer Jesuitenpater und Prediger.

Er argumentierte er in seinen Predigten gegen den Quietismus. Er hinterließ lateinische Epigramme in Anlehnung an Catull und Martial und eine Sammlung von Gedichten in der Volkssprache (Scintille poetiche o poesie sacre e morali, 1674), die ihn aufgrund seines gewagten Konzeptismus zu einem der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Marinismus machen.

Leben
Giacomo Lubrano wurde 1619 in Neapel geboren. Er trat 1635 bei den Jesuiten ein. Abgesehen von einer zweijährigen Abwesenheit von seiner Heimatstadt zwischen 1658 und 1660 und seinen zahlreichen Predigtverpflichtungen in anderen italienischen Regionen (er erhielt Einladungen, Predigten in Rom, Palermo, Venedig und sogar auf Malta zu halten), verbrachte er den größten Teil seines Lebens in und um Neapel, wo er 1693 starb.

Werke
Lubrano war zu Lebzeiten weithin als Prediger und Dichter bekannt. Er predigte im November 1670 vor Papst Clemens X. Giambattista Vico, der in seiner Jugend die Poesie pflegte, bat ihn um eine Stellungnahme zu seinen Fortschritten in der Poesie und legte ihm zur Korrektur eine Kanzone über die Rosen vor.

Sein umfangreiches Werk in italienischer und lateinischer Sprache umfasst zwei Sammlungen heiliger und moralischer Verse, Scintille poetiche (Poetische Funken, 1674) und Suaviludia musarum ad Sebethi ripam (1690), sowie Predigten, Briefe und Reden.

Lubranos Sammlung italienischer Gedichte wurde 1674 und 1690 unter dem Titel Scintille poetiche unter dem Pseudonym Paolo Brinacio veröffentlicht. Sowohl chronologisch als auch stilistisch stellt seine italienische Poesie eines der extremsten Beispiele des späten neapolitanischen Concettismo dar. Lubranos poetischer Stil wurde von vielen seiner Zeitgenossen heftig kritisiert, insbesondere von seinen Landsleuten Nicola Capasso und Francesco Maria Casini. Trotz seiner Orthodoxie und Frömmigkeit wurde Lubrano von Seiten der Kirche selbst kritisiert, die den eingebildeten und hyperbolischen Stil einiger religiöser Schriftsteller und Prediger der damaligen Zeit beklagten. Seine Poesie wurde über zwei Jahrhunderte lang als absurd verspottet und erst kürzlich wegen des gleichen extremen Concettismo neu bewertet, der zuvor dazu geführt hatte, dass sie abgetan wurde. Viele seiner Texte sind in Benedetto Croces einflussreicher Anthologie barocker Poesie enthalten, die 1910 erschien (Lirici marinisti, Bari, 1910).

In seinen Gedichten drückt Lubrano einen beunruhigten, wenn auch tiefen Glauben und eine Sicht auf die natürliche Welt aus, die eher der von Lukrez oder Heraklit ähnelt als der Naturphilosophie, die von jesuitischen Autoritäten seiner Zeit vertreten wurde. In der Philosophie unterstützt er den Neuplatonismus und wendet sich gegen die Feinheiten des spätbarocken scholastischen Aristotelismus.

Literatur

 Dizionario degli autori italiani. - Messina [et al.]: D'Anna, 1974.

Jesuit
Autor
Lyrik
Historische Person (Italien)
Geboren 1619
Gestorben 1693
Mann

Giacomo Lubrano


Comori de artă românească este un film românesc din 1964 regizat de Pavel Constantinescu.

Prezentare

Note

Legături externe

Vezi și
 1964 în film

Filme românești
Filme în limba română
Filme din 1964

Comori de artă românească (1964)


Fortællinger ved havet er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 1995 med instruktion og manuskript af Niels Frandsen.

Handling
Seks mennesker mødes i et ensomt beliggende hus. De kender ikke hinanden og har ved første øjekast ikke meget til fælles. Den yngste er i tyverne, den ældste over tres. En ting er de fælles om - de har været alkoholikere, og de har besluttet at holde op. I huset fortæller de om facader, der krakelerer, om ensomhed og angst, og om skyldfølelsen overfor de mennesker, de har gjort grueligt fortræd. De seks har alle været så langt nede, at de har stået overfor valget: Enten drikker jeg mig selv ihjel, eller også holder jeg op. De valgte livet. Og det var ikke let.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1995
Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark

Fortællinger ved havet


Sjevjerodonetsk (; ) er en by i Luhansk oblast i det sydøstlige Ukraine. Byen ligger ved floden Donets, omkring 110 km nord-nordvest for oblastens administrative center Luhansk. Sjevjerodonetsk har (2016) indbyggere.

Siden september 2014 har Sjevjerodonetsk fungeret som det administrative center i den ukrainsk kontrollerede del af Luhansk oblast.

Krigen i 2022
Ukrainske embedsmænd vurderer i slutningen af maj at 90 % af bygningerne i Sjevjerodonetsk er blevet beskadiget

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Byer i Luhansk oblast
Etableret i 1934

Sjevjerodonetsk


is a special file in Unix-like operating systems that provides as many null characters (ASCII NUL, 0x00) as are read from it. One of the typical uses is to provide a character stream for initializing data storage.

Function
Read operations from  return as many null characters (0x00) as requested in the read operation.

Unlike ,  may be used as a source, not only as a sink for data. All write operations to  succeed with no other effects. However,  is more commonly used for this purpose.

When  is memory-mapped, e.g., with mmap, to the virtual address space, it is equivalent to using anonymous memory; i.e. memory not connected to any file.

History
 was introduced in 1988 by SunOS-4.0 in order to allow a mappable BSS segment for shared libraries using anonymous memory. HP-UX 8.x introduced the MAP_ANONYMOUS flag for mmap(), which maps anonymous memory directly without a need to open . Since the late 1990s, MAP_ANONYMOUS or MAP_ANON are supported by most UNIX versions, removing the original purpose of .

Examples
The dd Unix utility program reads octet streams from a source to a destination, possibly performing data conversions in the process.

Destroying existing data on a file system partition or drive:

 dd =/dev/zero =/dev/<destination drive or partition>

Creating a 1 MiB file, called foobar, filled with null characters:

 dd if=/dev/zero of=foobar count=1024 =1024

Note: The block size value can be given in SI (decimal) values, e.g. in GB, MB, etc. To create a  file one would simply type:

 dd if=/dev/zero of=foobar count=1 bs=1GB

Note: Instead of creating a real file with only zero bytes, many file systems also support the creation of sparse files which returns zeros upon reading but use less actual space.

See also
 Unix philosophy
 Standard streams

References

Unix file system technology
Device file


Chipperfield es una parroquia civil y un pueblo del distrito de Dacorum, en el condado de Hertfordshire (Inglaterra).

Geografía
Según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística británica, Chipperfield tiene una superficie de 5,58 km².

Demografía
Según el censo de 2001, Chipperfield tenía 1800 habitantes (50,22% varones, 49,78% mujeres) y una densidad de población de 322,58 hab/km². El 20,83% eran menores de 16 años, el 72,56% tenían entre 16 y 74, y el 6,61% eran mayores de 74. La media de edad era de 40,12 años. Del total de habitantes con 16 o más años, el 23,51% estaban solteros, el 63,23% casados, y el 13,26% divorciados o viudos.

El 92,94% de los habitantes eran originarios del Reino Unido. El resto de países europeos englobaban al 2,33% de la población, mientras que el 4,72% había nacido en cualquier otro lugar. Según su grupo étnico, el 98,44% eran blancos, el 0,78% mestizos, el 0,61% asiáticos, y el 0,17% negros. El cristianismo era profesado por el 76,43%, el hinduismo por el 0,44%, el judaísmo por el 0,39%, el islam por el 0,22%, y cualquier otra religión, salvo el budismo y el sijismo, por el 0,22%. El 14,84% no eran religiosos y el 7,45% no marcaron ninguna opción en el censo.

Había 721 hogares con residentes y 9 vacíos.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Hertfordshire
Parroquias civiles de Hertfordshire

Chipperfield


Yağcılar, Çorum ilinin Kargı ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Tarihçe
Köyün adı, 1521 yılı kayıtlarında Yaycılar olarak geçmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti Çankırı Sancağı tahrir defterinde; 1521 yılında toplam nüfusu 17 hane iken 1579 yılında ise 25 hane ve Osmanlı Devleti'nin tımar ve müsellem köylerinden birisi olup, 1579 yılı geliri 1350 akçe olduğu bilgileri yer almaktadır. Köy, 1928 yılından beri aynı adı taşımaktadır. 1936 yılı kayıtlarında Yaylacılar adıyla Boyabat ilçesine bağlı görünen köy, 28 Temmuz 1936'da yeniden Kargı ilçesine bağlandı.

Coğrafya
Köy, Çorum il merkezine 142 km, Kargı ilçe merkezine 8 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Kargı belde ve köyleri

Yağcılar, Kargı


القبلة، منطقة من مناطق محافظة العاصمة في الكويت، وسُميت بهذا الاسم لأنها تقع في مكان قبلة قصر السيف.

معالم المنطقة
سُميت جبلة (الجنوب الغربي) بالنسبة لمنطقة السوق وبالمقابل هناك منطقة الشرق كذلك لوقوعها شرق القصر والسوق.
وتعتبر مركزًا لمدينة الكويت، حيث تضم العديد من المنشآت الحكومية والمراكز الاقتصادية والتجارية وغيرها العديد من المعالم المهمة:
 دوار الشرتون.
 صالة التزلج.
 مجمع البنوك.
 الصالحية الحالية.

المراجع

أماكن مأهولة في الكويت
مدينة الكويت

القبلة (الكويت)


ශුද්ධ වූ අල් කුර්ආනය නොයෙකුත් දිග ප්‍රමාණයෙන් යුත් සුරාවන් වන පරිච්ඡේද 114කින් සමන්විතය. ඒවා මක්කියා සහ මදනීයා ලෙස වර්ග කර ඇත්තේ එය පහල වීම අනුවය. එම පරිච්ඡේදවලට ආවේණික අක්ෂරවලට අනුවය. මුස්ලිම්වරු විශ්වාස කරන්නේ මුහම්මද් නබි (සල්) තුමා අල්ලාහ්ගේ අණට අනුව  අල් කුර් ආනයේ පරිච්ඡේද‍නම් කර ඇති බවයි. අල් කුර්ආනයේ ආරම්භයේ ඇති සුරාවන් දීර්ඝ සුරාවන් වන අතර අවසානයට ඇති සුරාවන් කෙටි ඒවා වෙයි. පරිච්ඡේද පෙළ ගස්වා ඇති අනුපිළිවෙල පහල වූ අනුපිළිවෙල හා සම්බන්ධ නොවේ. එක සුරාවන් එනම් 9වන පරිච්ඡේදය හැර ඉතිරි සියල්ලම ආරම්භ වන්නේ "බිස්මිල්ලාහිරිරන්මාහිරිරහීම්" යනුවෙනි.

සෑම සුරාවක්ම වාක්‍යය හෙවත් ආයත්වලින් සමන්විතය. සෑම වාක්‍යයක්ම අල්ලාහ්ගෙන් පහල වී ඇත. සුරතයක ඇති ආයත් සංඛ්‍යාව තවත් සුරතයක ආයත් සංඛ්‍යාවට වඩා වෙනස්ය. තනි ආයතයක් හෙවත් වාක්‍යයක් අකුරු කිහිපයක් හෝ පේලි කිහිපයක් විය හැකිය. ඉස්ලාමයට පෙර විසූ අරාබිවරුන්ගේ සාහිත්‍යය පද්‍ය තාලය හා තනුව ආදිය කුර්ආන් ආයතයකින් සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම වෙනස්ය. ඒවා බොහෝ දුරට සමාන වන්නේ යුදෙව්වරුන්ගේ හා කිතුණුවන්ගේ ධර්මයෙහි අඩංගු ශුද්ධ වූ වචනවලටය. ඉස්ලාමයේ ආරම්භක කාලයේ සිටම ශුද්ධ අල් කුර්ආනයේ අඩංගු සම්පූර්ණ ආයත් සංඛ්‍යාව ගැන ඇති අදහස් මුස්ලිම් විද්වතුන‍්ගේ මතහේදයට තුඩු දී ඇත. සමහරු එය 6,00ද, සමහරු 6,204, සමහරු 6,219, තවත් සමහරු 6,236 ලෙසත් හඳුන්වා දී ඇත. එනමුත් අක්ෂර සංඛ්‍යාව සමානය. කුෆාහී ඉතාමත් ප්‍රසිද්ධ පැරණි අල්කුර්ආන් ග්‍රන්ථයේ පිටපතක ඇති ආයත් සංඛ්‍යාව 6,236කි.

එහි (අජ්සා) කුඩා කොටසක් තිහකින් සමන්විතය එය අහසාබ් නම් ප්‍රධාන කොටස් 2කින් ද මෙය (ජුක්උ භාගය - නග්බු) ව‍ශයෙන් ජුස්උ කාල (රුබ්උ) හෙවත් රුබ්බුල් අහ්සාබ් යන තවත් කොටස් 4කින් ද මන්සීල් හෙවත් විශාල කොටස් 7කින් ද සමන්විතය.

ශුද්ධ වූ අල් කුර්ආන් වාක්‍යව ආරම්භයක්, ගර්භයක් අවසානයක් හෝ නොමැති අතර එය එකක් අනිකට සම්බන්ධව ජාලයකට හෝ දැලකට සමාන වේ.

නොයෙකුත් මතධාරීන් මෙහි සැකැස්ම සම්බන්ධව විවේචන ඉදිරිපත් කර ඇත. එනම් එහි නැවතීමක් පහල වූ අනුපිළිවෙලින් ගායනය කරන පිළිවෙලක් හෝ නැවත නැවත සඳහන් කිරීමක් හෝ දක්නට නොමැති බවයි.

කුර්ආන් - එහි සැකැස්ම


معركة بول رن الأولى  وتسمى أيضا معركة ماناساس الأولى ، كانت أولى المعارك الكبرى في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية. وقعت المعركة في 21 يوليو 1861 بين قوات الإتحاد وجيش الولايات الكونفدرالية في مقاطعة برينس ويليام ، فيرجينيا ، شمال مدينة ماناساس وحوالي 30 ميلاً غرب - جنوب غرب من واشنطن العاصمة. كانت قوات الاتحاد بطيئة في تمركزها ، مما سمح بوصول تعزيزات من جيش الولايات الكونفدرالية بالسكك الحديدية. امتلك كل جانب حوالي 18,000 جندي ضعيف التدريب وقيادة ضعيفة في معركتهم الأولى. لقد كان انتصارًا كونفدراليًا ، تلاه انسحاب غير منظم لقوات الاتحاد.

بعد أشهر قليلة من بدء معركة فورت سمتر ، قام سكان الشمال بمسيرة ضد العاصمة الكونفدرالية ريتشموند ، فيرجينيا ، والتي كان من المتوقع أن تضع نهاية مبكرة للكونفدرالية. وبسبب تعرضه لضغوط سياسية فقد قاد الضابط إيرفين ماكدويل جيش الاتحاد غير المتمرس عبر نهر ضد الجيش الكونفدرالي عديم الخبرة بقيادة الضابط بيير بيوريغارد  بي جي تي بيوريجارد الذي كان يخيم بالقرب من تقاطع ماناساس.

الخطة الطموحة التي وضعها ماكدويل للقيام بهجوم مفاجئ على الجناح الأيسر  لجيش الولايات الكونفدرالية تم تنفيذها بشكل سيء ؛ ومع ذلك ، فإن  جيش الولايات الكونفدرالية ، الذي كان يخطط لمهاجمة الجناح الأيسر للاتحاد ، وجد نفسه في وضع غير مؤات من البداية.

تعرض كلا الجيشين لقتال العنيف وخسرا العديد من الضحايا وأدركا أن الحرب ستكون أطول وستكون أكثر دموية مما توقعه أي منهما. أبرزت معركة بول رن الأولى العديد من المشكلات وأوجه القصور التي كانت نموذجية للسنة الأولى من الحرب. كانت الوحدات تحارب بشكل مجزأ ، وكانت الهجمات أمامية ، وفشلت المشاة في حماية المدفعية المكشوفة ، وكان الذكاء التكتيكي في حده الأدنى ، ولم يكن أي من القادة قادرين على استخدام قوته بالكامل بشكل فعال. امتلك ماكدويل  قوة قوامها 35000 رجل ، ولكن العدد الحقيقي للمحاربين كان 18000 فقط ، أما القوات الكونفدرالية المشتركة فكان قوماها 32000 رجل ، شارك منها 18000 رجل فقط في المعركة أيضًا.

مراجع

الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية في 1861
فرجينيا في 1861
أحداث يوليو 1861
انتصارات الكونفدرالية في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
معارك الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية في فرجينيا
معارك المسرح الشرقي للحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
معارك الولايات المتحدة
مقاطعة برينس ويليام في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
فيرفاكس في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية

معركة بول رن الأولى


Louis-François de Bausset-Roquefort (Pondicherry, 14 de dezembro de 1748 - Paris, 21 de junho de 1824) foi um cardeal do século XIX

Nascimento
Nasceu em Pondicherry] em 14 de dezembro de 1748.

Educação
Estudou no La Fleche College, Paris; e no Seminário Saint-Sulpice, Paris (licenciatura em teologia).

Sacerdócio
Ordenado em 1773. Vigário geral da arquidiocese de Aix, 1775. Vigário geral e administrador da diocese de Digne, 1778.

Episcopado
Eleito bispo de Alè, 25 de junho de 1784. Consagrado, capela de Lorette , Issy, perto de Paris, 18 de julho de 1784, por Jean de Dieu Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucé, arcebispo de Aix, assistido por (sem informações encontradas). Participou na Assembleia dos Notáveis de Languedoc, 1786 e 1788. Recusou a nomeação para a sé de Grenoble, 1788. Recusou-se a aceitar a Constituição Civil do Clero, 1791 e partiu para a Suíça. Retornou em 1792 e foi preso na queda de Maximilien Robespierre. Foi morar em Villemoison. Renunciou ao governo pastoral da diocese de Alès em 22 de setembro de 1801. A diocese foi suprimida em 29 de novembro de 1801. Problemas de saúde o impediram de ser nomeado para uma das novas dioceses. Cônego de Saint-Denis, Paris, 21 de março de 1806. Membro do conselho daUniversidade da França , 1808. Presidente do conselho de instrução pública e par do Reino da França, 1815. Membro da Académie Française , 1816.

Cardinalado
Criado cardeal sacerdote no consistório de 28 de julho de 1817; nunca foi a Roma para receber o chapéu vermelho e o título. Ministro de Estado, 1821. Não participou do conclave de 1823, que elegeu o Papa Leão XII.

Morte
Morreu em Paris em 21 de junho de 1824. Exposto e enterrado na igreja dos Carmes em Vaugirard Street, Paris.

Cardeais nomeados pelo papa Pio VII

Louis-François de Bausset-Roquefort


Bornholm - blade af jordens dagbog er en undervisningsfilm instrueret af Claus Hermansen efter manuskript af Claus Hermansen.

Handling
Med udgangspunkt i geologiske undersøgelser på Bornholm skildres øens jordbundshistorie, idet der drages paralleller ud til jordklodens geologiske historie.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Danske film fra 1947
Blade af jordens dagbog
Undervisningsfilm fra Danmark
Geologi

Bornholm - blade af jordens dagbog


60 Ceti (60 Cet / HD 12573 / HR 607) es una estrella en la constelación de Cetus de magnitud aparente +5,43.
Al igual que δ Ceti, en esta misma constelación, 60 Ceti se encuentra sobre el ecuador celeste. Actualmente 7 minutos de arco al norte del mismo, debido a la precesión de la Tierra en 1950 estaba situada en el hemisferio sur.

Situada a 281 años luz de distancia del sistema solar, 60 Ceti es una gigante blanca de tipo espectral A5III y 7971 K de temperatura.
Con una luminosidad 76 veces mayor que la luminosidad solar, su velocidad de rotación en su ecuador es de al menos 107 km/s, unas 50 veces más rápida que la del Sol.
El valor de su diámetro angular —dimensión aparente del diámetro ecuatorial de un cuerpo celeste— es de 0,384 segundos de arco, lo que permite estimar su verdadero tamaño, siendo éste 3,7 veces más grande que el del Sol.
Es una estrella de características semejantes a las de Ras Alhague (α Aquilae) y 111 Herculis, pero más alejada que estas.

El contenido metálico total de 60 Ceti —entendiendo por metales aquellos elementos más pesados que el helio— es más elevado que en el Sol. Además del helio, 10 veces más abundante que en nuestra estrella, destacan los altos niveles de sodio y azufre; el primero de ellos es 3,5 veces más abundante.
En el extremo opuesto, cabe señalar el bajo nivel de cobre, menos de la mitad que el existente en el Sol.

Referencias

Estrellas
Constelación de Cetus

60 Ceti


What is White Sapphire and value of white sapphire rings.අවර්ණ මැණික්
අවර්ණ මැණික් එසේත් නොමැතිනම් කොරෝන්ඩම් කුලයට අයත් වන White sapphire සාපේක්ෂව මිල අඩුය.ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රත්න පුර ප්‍රදශයේ මෙම white sapphire බහුලව හමු වේ.

මෙම White sapphire කපා ඔප දැමු විට ඉතමත් අලංකාරය.මේ white sapphire diamond alternative ලෙස භාවිතා වීම සිදු කරනු ලැබේ.

මේ නිසා white sapphire සදහා ප්‍රභල ඉල්ලුමක් ලෝක වෙළද පොළ තුල දක්නට ලැබේ.

මේ ආකාරයෙන් කපා ඔප දමන ලද white sapphire engagement rings  වල center stone එක ලෙස බදිනු ලබයි.බහුලව යොදා ගැනෙන white sapphire වන්නේ round cut ,oval cut ,cushion cut ,princess cut යන cut වර්ගවේ .සාමාන්‍ය diamond ඔබ්බන ලද 2 carat engagement ring එකක මිල $20000 පමණ වන විට එම තත්වයේම white sapphire engagement ring එකක් $1800-$3000 ක් වැනි මිලකට ලබාගත හැකිය .එසේම මෙම white sapphire ඝනත්වයෙන් දෙවැනි වන්නේ diamonds වලට පමණි .මේ නිසාවෙන් white sapphire rings දිනපතා භාවිතයටද සුදුසුය .මෙම white sapphire පිරිසිදු කරගැනීමට පිරිසිදු ජලයනේ තෙත් කරගත් පුළුන් කැබැල්ලක් හෝ soft cloth එකක් භාවිතා කරන්න.

එමෙන්ම ගබඩා කර තැබීමේදී diamonds සමග  එකට තැබීමෙන් වලකින්න .එවිට white sapphire diamonds සමග ගැටීමෙන් සිරීමට ලක් විය හැකිය.

White sapphire engagement rings


Charley Frank Pride (March 18, 1934 – December 12, 2020) was an American singer, guitarist, and professional baseball player. His greatest musical success came in the early to mid-1970s, when he was the best-selling performer for RCA Records except for Elvis Presley. During the peak years of his recording career (1966–1987), he had 52 top-10 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, 30 of which made it to number one. He won the Entertainer of the Year award at the Country Music Association Awards in 1971 and was awarded a Grammy for "Best Country Vocal Performance, Male" in 1972.

Pride is one of three African-American members of the Grand Ole Opry (the others being DeFord Bailey and Darius Rucker). He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2000.

Early life
Pride was born on March 18, 1934, in Sledge, Mississippi, the fourth of eleven children of poor sharecroppers. His father intended to name him Charl Frank Pride, but owing to a clerical error on his birth certificate, his legal name was Charley Frank Pride. Eight boys and three girls were in the family. His elder brother, Mack Pride, played Negro league baseball before entering the ministry.

Career

Baseball and military service
When Pride was 14, his mother purchased him his first guitar and he taught himself to play. Though he loved music, one of Pride's lifelong dreams was to become a professional baseball player. In 1952, he pitched for the Memphis Red Sox of the Negro American League. In 1953, he signed a contract with the Boise Yankees, the Class C farm team of the New York Yankees. During that season, an injury caused him to lose the "mustard" on his fastball, and he was sent to the Yankees' Class D team in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Later that season, while in the Negro leagues with the Louisville Clippers, two players – Pride and Jesse Mitchell – were traded to the Birmingham Black Barons for a team bus. "Jesse and I may have the distinction of being the only players in history to be traded for a used motor vehicle," Pride mused in his 1994 autobiography.

Pride pitched for several other minor league teams, his hopes of making it to the big leagues still alive, but was drafted into the United States Army in 1956. After basic training, he was stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado, where he was a quartermaster and played on the Fort's baseball team. That team won the All Army Sports Championship. When discharged in 1958, he rejoined the Memphis Red Sox. He tried to return to baseball, though hindered by an injury to his throwing arm.

Pride played three games for the Missoula Timberjacks of the Pioneer League (a farm club of the Cincinnati Reds) in 1960, and had tryouts with the California Angels (1961) and the New York Mets (1962) organizations, but was not picked up by either team.

When he was laid off by the Timberjacks, he moved to work construction in Helena, Montana, in 1960. He was recruited to pitch for the local semipro baseball team, the East Helena Smelterites, and the team manager helped him get a job at the local Asarco lead smelter. The lead smelter kept 18 jobs open specifically for baseball players, and arranged their shifts so they could play as a team. Pride batted .444 his first year.

Pride's singing ability soon came to the attention of the team manager, who also paid him to sing for 15 minutes before each game, which increased attendance and earned Pride another $10 on top of the $10 he earned for each game. He also played gigs in the local area, both solo and with a band called the Night Hawks, and Asarco asked him to sing at company picnics. His job at the smelter was dangerous and difficult; he once broke his ankle. He routinely unloaded coal from railroad cars, shoveling it into a  furnace while keeping clear of slag, a task that frequently gave him burns. In a 2014 interview, Pride explained, "I would work at the smelter, work the swing shift and then play music," said Pride. "I'd work 11–7. Drive. Play Friday. Punch in. Drive. Polson. Philipsburg."

Between his smelter job and his music, he made a good living in the Helena area. He moved his wife and son to join him and they lived in Helena until 1967, purchasing their first home there, and with their children Dion and Angela being born at the local hospital. The Pride family moved to Great Falls, Montana, in 1967, because Pride's music career was taking off and he required quicker access to an airport. The family ultimately left Montana and moved to Texas in 1969. In a 1967 interview with the Helena Independent Record, his wife Rozene Pride commented that the family encountered minor racism in Montana, citing an incident where they were refused service in a restaurant and another time when a realtor refused to show them a home, but she felt that the family endured less racism than she saw leveled against local Native American people, whose treatment she compared to that given to black people in the South. Pride has generally spoken with fondness of the near-decade he spent there. "Montana is a very conservative state ... I stood out like a neon. But once they let you in, you become a Montanan. When the rumor was that I was leaving. They kept saying, 'we will let you in, you can't leave.'"

On June 5, 2008, Pride and his brother Mack "The Knife" Pride and 28 other living former Negro league players were "drafted" by each of the 30 Major League Baseball teams in a recognition of the on-field achievements and historical relevance of 30 mostly-forgotten Negro league stars. Pride was picked by the Texas Rangers, with whom he has had a long affiliation, and the Colorado Rockies took his brother Mack.

Rise to fame
While he was active in baseball, Pride had been encouraged to join the music business by country stars such as Red Sovine and Red Foley, and was working towards this career. In 1958, in Memphis, Pride visited Sun Studio and recorded some songs.

He performed his music solo at clubs and with a four-piece combo called the Night Hawks during the time he lived in Montana. His break came when Chet Atkins at RCA Records heard a demonstration tape and got Pride a contract. In 1966, he released his first RCA single, "The Snakes Crawl at Night". Nashville manager and agent Jack D. Johnson signed Pride. Atkins was the longtime producer at RCA who had made stars out of country singers such as Jim Reeves, Skeeter Davis, and others. Pride signed with RCA in 1965. "The Snakes Crawl at Night" did not chart. On the records of this song submitted to radio stations for airplay, the singer was listed as "Country Charley Pride". Pride disputes that the omission of a photo was deliberate; he stated that getting promoters to bring in a Black country singer was a bigger problem: "People didn't care if I was pink. RCA signed me ... they knew I was colored ... They decided to put the record out and let it speak for itself." While living in Montana, he continued to sing at local clubs, and in Great Falls had an additional boost to his career when he befriended local businessman Louis Allen "Al" Donohue, who owned radio stations, including KMON, the first stations to play Pride's records in Montana.

Soon after the release of "The Snakes Crawl at Night", Pride released another single called "Before I Met You", which also did not chart. Not long afterwards, his third single, "Just Between You and Me", was released. This song finally brought Pride success on the country charts. The song reached number nine on Hot Country Songs on February 25, 1967.

According to a news item by the Associated Press, Pride made this comment in a 1992 interview: "They used to ask me how it feels to be the 'first colored country singer' ... Then it was 'first Negro country singer;' then 'first black country singer.' Now I'm the 'first African-American country singer.' That's about the only thing that's changed".

Career peak

The success of "Just Between You and Me" was enormous. Pride was nominated for a Grammy Award for the song the next year. In the late summer of 1966, on the strength of his early releases, he was booked for his first large show, in Detroit's Olympia Stadium. Since no biographical information had been included with those singles, few of the 10,000 country fans who came to the show knew Pride was Black and discovered the fact only when he walked onto the stage, at which point the applause trickled off to silence. "I knew I'd have to get it over with sooner or later," Pride later remembered. "I told the audience: 'Friends, I realize it's a little unique, me coming out here – with a permanent suntan – to sing country and western to you. But that's the way it is.' "

The show became the first of a long and active career playing to large audiences, his race soon becoming a minor detail compared to his success. In 1967, he became the first black performer to appear at the Grand Ole Opry since founding member DeFord Bailey, who had last appeared in 1941. Between 1969 and 1971, Pride had eight singles that reached number one on the US Country Hit Parade and also charted on the Billboard Hot 100: "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)", "(I'm So) Afraid of Losing You Again", "I Can't Believe That You've Stopped Loving Me", "I'd Rather Love You", "Is Anybody Goin' to San Antone", "Wonder Could I Live There Anymore", "I'm Just Me", and "Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'". The pop success of these songs reflected the country/pop crossover sound that was reaching country music in the 1960s and early 1970s, known as "Countrypolitan". In 1969, his compilation album, The Best of Charley Pride, sold more than one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. Ultimately, Elvis Presley was the only artist who sold more records than Pride for RCA.

Pride performed "All His Children", featured in the film Sometimes a Great Notion (1971). The film received two Oscar nominations in 1972, one for "All His Children".

"Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'"

In 1971, Pride released what would become his biggest hit, "Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'", a million-selling crossover single. The same year, he won the Country Music Association's entertainer of the year award, as well as its top male vocalist award in 1971 and 1972.

"Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'" became Pride's signature tune. Besides being a five-week country number one in late 1971 and early 1972, the song was also his only pop top-40 hit, hitting number 21, and reaching the top 10 of the Adult Contemporary charts, as well.

1970s and Northern Ireland
During the rest of the 1970s and into the 1980s, Pride continued to rack up country music hits. Other Pride standards from this period include "Mississippi Cotton Picking Delta Town", "Someone Loves You, Honey", "When I Stop Leavin' (I'll Be Gone)", "Burgers and Fries", "I Don't Think She's in Love Anymore", "Roll On Mississippi", "Never Been So Loved (In All My Life)", and "You're So Good When You're Bad". Like many other country performers, Pride paid tribute to Hank Williams, with an album of songs that were all written by Hank titled There's a Little Bit of Hank in Me, which included top-sellers of Williams' classics "Kaw-Liga", "Honky Tonk Blues", and "You Win Again". Pride sold more than 70 million records (singles, albums, and compilations included).

In 1975, Pride's agent sold a 40-date tour package to a United Kingdom booking agent, who onward sold four dates to the Dublin-based Irish music promoter Jim Aiken. At the time, the Troubles were at their height, and few nonresident music and sports teams traveled there. Aiken subsequently traveled to Pride's winter 1975/'76 concert in Ohio, and persuaded Pride to play one of the concerts at Belfast's Ritz Cinema. Pride played the concert in November 1976, with his album song "Crystal Chandeliers" subsequently being released as a single in the UK and Ireland. Pride subsequently became a hero to both sides of the conflict for breaking the effective touring concert ban, his song "Crystal Chandeliers" was seen as a unity song, and the success of Pride's visit enabled Aiken to book further acts into Northern Ireland after his appearance.

1980s and beyond

Pride performed the national anthem before game six of the 1980 World Series. He also performed the national anthem at Super Bowl VIII and again at game five of the 2010 World Series, accompanied both years by the Del Rio High School JROTC Color Guard.

On May 1, 1993, Pride became a member of the Grand Ole Opry. He celebrated his 25th anniversary of becoming a member with performances at the Opry on May 4 and 5, 2018.

In 1994, Charley Pride published his book Pride: The Charley Pride Story. Pride spoke with John Siegenthaler on Nashville Public Television about the book and his childhood in Mississippi, the impacts of racism throughout his career, and his battle with depression.

In 2016, Pride was selected as one of 30 artists to perform on Forever Country, a mash-up track of "Take Me Home, Country Roads", "On the Road Again", and "I Will Always Love You", which celebrates 50 years of the Country Music Association Awards. Pride released his first album in six years, titled Music in My Heart, on July 7, 2017.

In 2020, the CMA announced that Pride would receive the Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award at the 54th Country Music Association Awards in recognition of his work in the genre. The CEO of the CMA explained that "Charley Pride is the epitome of a trailblazer. Few other artists have grown country music's rich heritage and led to the advancement of country music around the world like Charley. His distinctive voice has created a timeless legacy that continues to echo through the country community today. We could not be more excited to honor Charley with one of CMA's highest accolades."

Personal life
Pride met his wife Rozene while playing baseball in Memphis, Tennessee. They married in 1956 while Pride was on Christmas leave from Army basic training, and had two sons, Kraig and Dion, and a daughter, Angela. They also had five grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. They resided in Dallas.

In the late 1970s, Pride had an extramarital affair with an unmarried Dallas flight attendant, and in 1979, she gave birth to a son, Tyler. In 1990, the woman sued Pride for child support, and Pride responded by contesting the boy's paternity. In 1992, after a DNA paternity test demonstrated that Pride was in fact the child's father, a Texas court ordered Pride to pay child support until Tyler's 18th birthday, and further ordered that the boy's surname be changed to Pride.

Pride had a tumor removed from his right vocal cord in 1997 at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. He returned to the site in February 2009 for a routine checkup and surprised the Arkansas Senate with an unplanned performance of five songs. He was joined by Governor Mike Beebe during the show.

Pride was a fan and part owner of the Texas Rangers. He also performed the national anthem at some of the Rangers' games.

Pride is a distant relative of blues guitarist and singer Christone "Kingfish" Ingram.

Death
Pride died from complications related to COVID-19 in Dallas, on December 12, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas. He was 86 years old.

In May 2021, Tyler Pride contested Charley's will, asserting that he had been omitted to maintain "a Pride family secret" and "[protect] Charley's brand and legacy." In a statement to The Dallas Morning News, Rozene—the executor of Charley's will—did not dispute that Tyler was Charley's son, but said that Tyler had been given adequate compensation and recognition during Charley's life, and characterized the lawsuit as a ploy for financial gain. In September 2022, Tyler Pride said that the lawsuit had been settled for undisclosed terms.

Discography

Honors and distinctions
 In 2003, a  stretch of Mississippi Highway 3 from Pride's hometown of Sledge to Tutwiler was named "Charley Pride Highway".
 Pride sang the national anthem before game five of the 2010 World Series, played between the Texas Rangers and San Francisco Giants.
 On March 14, 2021, the Texas Rangers baseball team announced that their spring training field in Surprise, Arizona, had been renamed "Charley Pride Field".

Awards and accolades
Academy of Country Music Awards
 1994 Pioneer Award

American Music Awards
 1973 Favorite Country Album
 1973 Favorite Country Male Artist
 1976 Favorite Country Male Artist

Ameripolitan Music Awards
 2016 Master Award

Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
 Inducted in 2000

Country Music Association
 1971 Entertainer of the Year
 1971 Male Vocalist of the Year
 1972 Male Vocalist of the Year
 2020 Lifetime Achievement Award

Grammy Awards
 1971 Best Sacred Performance (Musical) – "Did You Think to Pray"
 1972 Best Gospel Performance (other than soul gospel) – "Let Me Live"
 1973 Best Country Vocal Performance, Male – Charley Pride Sings Heart Songs
 2017 Lifetime Achievement Award

National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum
 Inducted in 2006

Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame
 1996 Merit of Distinction Award in the Performing Arts

Publications

References

Further reading

External links

1934 births
2020 deaths
16th Avenue Records artists
20th-century American guitarists
African-American country musicians
American country guitarists
American country singer-songwriters
American male guitarists
American baritones
Baseball players from Mississippi
Boise Yankees players
Country Music Hall of Fame inductees
Country musicians from Mississippi
Country musicians from Montana
Country musicians from Texas
Country pop musicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
Grand Ole Opry members
Guitarists from Mississippi
Guitarists from Montana
Guitarists from Texas
Memphis Red Sox players
Military personnel from Mississippi
Musicians from Dallas
People with bipolar disorder
People from Helena, Montana
People from Sledge, Mississippi
RCA Records Nashville artists
RCA Records artists
Singer-songwriters from Mississippi
Songwriters from Montana
Singer-songwriters from Texas
People from Great Falls, Montana
United States Army soldiers
Birmingham Black Barons players
Fond du Lac Panthers players
Missoula Timberjacks players
Baseball pitchers
African-American male singer-songwriters
African-American guitarists
Nogales Yaquis players
21st-century African-American male singers
20th-century African-American male singers

Charley Pride


An Ficinia sylvatica in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl Sigismund Kunth. An Ficinia sylvatica in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ficinia, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Ficinia

Ficinia sylvatica


Phragmonemataceae, porodica crvenih algi u redu Stylonematales (nekada u redu Porphyridiales). Postoje dvije priznate vrste u dva roda.

Rodovi
 Kneuckeria Schmidle
 Phragmonema Zopf

Izvori

Stylonematophyceae

Phragmonemataceae


Clube Balonmano Atlético Guardés er en spansk kvindehåndboldklub i A Guarda i Spanien. Klubben spiller for tiden i División de Honor. Klubben blev grundlagt i 1967 og har hjemmebane i Pabellón Municipal de A Sangriña. Holdets træner er Jose Ignacio Prades Pons.

Truppen 2017/18

Målvogtere
  Marisol Carratu
  Estela Carrera Fernandez
  Raquel Lorenzo
Fløjspillere
LW
  Naiara Egozkue
  Jeniffer Gutiérrez Bermejo
RW
  Ana Isabel Cerqueira Rodrigues
  Rosario Victoria Urban Medel

Stregspiller
  Africa Sempere Herrera
  Carla Gómez

Bagspillere
LB
  Ines Hernandez Ruz
  Marta Méndez
  Marta Pombal Martinez
CB
  Estela Doiro Rodriguez
  Anthia Espiñeira Sanchez
  Gabriela Romero Moraes
RB
  Rebeca Castell
  Luciana Mendoza
  Alesia Kurchankova

Eksterne henvisninger

Håndboldklubber fra Spanien
A Guarda
Etableret i 1967

CB Atlético Guardés


Köln, eski adıyla Kolonya (Latince: Colonia), Almanya'nın dördüncü, Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinin en büyük şehri, ayrıca 4 385 082 nüfuslu Köln İdari Merkezi'nin yani Regierungsbezirk Köln (Köln, Bonn, Aachen, Düren, Euskirchen, Heinsberg, Leverkusen, Oberbergischer Kreis, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis)'ün merkezidir.

Nüfusu 1,080,701'dir (31.12.2016)

Kozmopolit bir yapıya sahip olan şehirde çok sayıda yabancı ikamet etmektedir.

Köln, eyaletin en önemli ulaşım, kültür, bilim, sanat, ticaret ve eğlence merkezidir. Ayrıca demir ve havayolu ulaşım ağının da kesişme noktasıdır. Ren Nehri, kentin tam ortasından geçmektedir. Nehrin her iki yakası sekiz köprüyle bağlanmıştır, bunlardan ikisi demiryolu köprüsüdür.

Kentin en ünlü yapısı, inşaatı tam 632 (1248-1880) yılda tamamlanmış gotik tarzdaki çift kuleli Köln Katedrali (Kölner Dom)'dir ve 7 bin m² alanda, 157 metreyi bulan yüksekliği ile UNESCO Kültür Mirası listesinde yer alır.

Tarih

Köln M.Ö. 50 yılında Roma İmparatoru Claudius tarafından, Aşağı Ren Bölgesi'ni Cermen Kabileleri'nin saldırılarından korumak için bir koloni şeklinde kurulmuştur. İmparator Claudius kente eşi İmparatoriçe Agrippina'nın adını vermiş, böylece koloni M.S. 425 yılına dek Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (kısaca CCAA) olarak anılmıştır. Daha sonra buraya Latince Koloni anlamını taşıyan Colonia denmiştir. Bugün dünyanın birçok dilinde Köln farklı farklı telaffuz edilmektedir. (İtalyanca ve İspanyolca = Colonia, Portekizce = Colônia, Katalanca = Colònia, Lehçe = Kolonia, Türkçe = Kolonya [bu isim artık pek kullanılmamakta], Arapça = Kulunia (كولونيا), Fransızca ve İngilizce = Cologne ve diğer bazı dillerde Coellen, Cölln ve Keulen isimlerini taşımaktadır).

Şehir, Orta Çağ'da hızla büyüyerek Avrupa'nın en büyük merkezlerinden biri haline gelmişti. 12. yüzyıldan itibaren Köln, Hristiyan aleminde; Kudüs, İstanbul ve Roma'nın ardından kutsal şehir olarak ilan edildi. Sancta Colonia (Kutsal Köln) olarak da anılan şehirde 1248 yılında Köln Katedrali'nin temeli atıldı. Yapımı tam 632 yıl süren bu gotik tarzdaki katedral Kuzey Avrupa'nın en büyük ibadethanesidir. 1794 yılından itibaren Fransız egemenliğine giren şehrin sakinleri Napolyon'a sadık kalacaklarını ilan etmişlerdi. Daha sonra Prusya egemenliğine giren Köln'de büyümeye engel olan şehir duvarları yıkıldı ve hızla büyümeye başladı.

I. Dünya Savaşı'nda pek zarar görmeyen şehir, II. Dünya Savaşı'nda büyük yıkıntıya uğradı. II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında, Köln Askeri Bölgesi (Wehrkreis) Münster VI Askeri Saha Komutanlığı Karargahının (Militärbereichshauptkommandoquartier) bulunduğu yerdi. Köln,Bonn, Siegburg, Aachen, Jülich, Düren ve Monschau, askeri operasyonlarından sorumlu olan Korgeneral Freiherr von Roeder Diersburg'un komutası altındaydı. Köln 211. Piyade Alayı ve 26. Topçu Alayına ev sahipliği yapıyordu. Savaş sırasında, Köln bombalanması sırasında, batılı müttefikler tarafından 262 hava saldırısına uğradı ve yaklaşık 20.000 sivil öldü. Köln, 1942'nin 31 Mayıs gecesi "Millenium Opersayonu" sırasında Kraliyet Hava Kuvvetleri tarafından  1000 bomba atılarak hedef oldu. 1046 ağır bombardıman patlayıcı 1.455 ton hedeflerine saldırdı
Yaklaşık üçte ikisi yangın vardı. Bu baskın, yaklaşık 75 dakika sürdü ve 486 sivilin ölümüne ve 59.000 kişinin evsiz kalmasına sebep oldu. Savaşın sonunda, Köln nüfusu yüzde 95 oranında azaltılmıştı. Bu kayıp özellikle kırsal kesimlerde insanların büyük bir tahliyesine neden oldu. Aynı savaşın son iki yılında diğer birçok Alman şehri de saldırıya uğradı. 1945 yılı sonu itibarıyla, nüfustan yaklaşık 500.000 kişi kurtarıldı.

Savaşın sonunda, Köln'ün savaş öncesi 11.000 Yahudi nüfusu tehcir edilmişti ya da Naziler tarafından öldürülmüştü. Kentte bulunan altı sinagog yıkıldı. Roonstraße üzerinde yeni sinagog 1959 yılında yeniden inşa edildi.

1945'te savaş sona erdiğinde Köln'ün % 90'ı yıkılmış haldeydi. Savaş öncesi 800 bin olan nüfus, 104 bine düştü. Savaşın ardından özellikle İngiltere ve ABD kaynaklı yardımlarla hızla yaralarını sarmaya başlayan şehir, tekrar hızla büyümeye başladı. Yurt dışından gelen işçilerle şehir ekonomisi ve sanayisi büyük canlanma gösterdi.

Coğrafya

Coğrafi Konumu ve İklimi
Köln, 405,15 km² büyüklükte olup, nüfusu gibi yüzölçümü bakımından da Almanya'nın dördüncü büyük şehridir. Köln'ün rakımı 53 metredir. Şehir, Almanya'nın batısında yer alır. Ren-Ruhr bölgesinin güneyindedir. Köln genelde rüzgarsız ılıman iklimlidir ancak yıl boyu yağışlar Almanya ortalamasının üzerinde seyreder. Ren Nehri'nin etkisiyle ve çukurda yer almasından ötürü özellikle yazın nem oranı yüksektir. Bu da yaz aylarında bol yağışa neden olur.

Komşuları
Köln, küçük yerleşim yerlerinin tam ortasında bulunan büyük bir şehirdir. Bu küçük yerleşim yerleri ile birlikte bölge nüfusu 2 milyon civarındadır. Kuzeyinde Leverkusen ve Monheim, doğusunda Bergisch Gladbach ve Rösrath, güneyinde Troisdorf, Niederkassel, Wesseling, Brühl, Hürth, batısında ise Frechen, Pulheim ve Dormagen bulunur. Eyaletin başkenti Düsseldorf, Köln'ün kuzeyinde sadece 40 km uzaklıktadır. Ülkenin eski başkenti Bonn da Köln'ün 25 km güneyindedir.

Dinler

Köln nüfusunun % 41,6'sı Katolik, % 17,5'i Protestan, % 10'u Müslüman ve geriye kalan % 30'u ise diğer dinlere mensup veya ateisttir. Üç büyük dinin yanı sıra şehirde başka dinlere inanan birçok insan vardır. Hristiyan dünyası için tarihsel ve dinsel bir kutsallığa sahiptir. Ayrıca şehirde Musevi Cemaati için sinagoglar, Müslümanlar için de camiler bulunur. Almanya'daki Müslümanların önemli temsilcilerinden Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği'nin merkezi Ehrenfeld semtinde, Köln Merkez Camii ile bir. Ayrıca Aleviler için de çok sayıda cemevi mevcuttur ve Almanya'nin Aleviler derneği Köln'de bulunmaktadir.

Politika

Katolik nüfusun fazla oluşu Köln'deki siyasi hayatı da etkilemiştir. Hitler dönemi öncesi halk "Zentrum" - Merkez yanlısı idi. Nasyonal Sosyalist rejimin ardından Hristiyan Demokratlar - CDU ve Sosyal Demokratlar - SPD arasında, günümüze kadar süren iktidar mücadelesi oldu. SPD savaş sonrası 40 yıldan fazla şehir yönetimini idare etti. Şehirde bu partilerin dışında liberal - FDP ve yeşiller - Die Grünen/Bündnis 90ın da çok sayıda seçmenleri vardır. Belediye Başkan bağımsız Henriette Reker 'dır.

İdari yapılanma
Köln şehri dokuz idari merkezden ve bunlara bağlı toplam 85 mahalleden oluşur.

 Innenstadt (Şehir merkezi)
Altstadt-Nord, Altstadt Süd, Neustadt-Nord, Neustadt-Süd ve Deutz
 Rodenkirchen
Bayenthal, Godorf Hahnwald, Immendorf, Marienburg, Meschenisch, Raderberg, Raderthal, Rodenkirchen, Rondorf, Sürth, Weiß ve Zollstock
 Lindenthal
Braunsfeld, Junkersdorf, Klettenberg, Lindenthal, Lövenich, Müngersdorf, Sülz, Weiden, Widdersdorf
 Ehrenfeld
Bickendorf, Bocklemünd/Mengenich, Ehrenfeld, Neuehrenfeld, Ossendorf ve Vogelsang
 Nippes
Bilderstöckchen, Longerich, Mauenheim, Niehl, Nippes, Riehl ve Weidenpesch
 Chorweiler
Blumenberg, Chorweiler, Esch/Auweiler, Fühlingen, Heimersdorf, Lindweiler Merkenich, Pesch, Roggendorf/Thenhoven, Seeberg, Volkhoven/Weiler ve Worringen
 Porz
Eil, Elsdorf, Ensen, Gremberghoven, Grengel, Langel, Libur, Lind, Poll, Porz, Urbach, Wahn, Wahnheide, Westhoven ve Zündorf
 Kalk
Brück, Höhenberg, Humboldt/Gremberg, Kalk, Merheim, Neubrück/Ostheim, Rath/Heumar ve Vingst
 Mülheim
Buchforst, Buchheim, Dellbrück, Dünnwald, Flittard, Höhenhaus, Holweide, Mülheim ve Stammheim

Mimari
II. Dünya Savaşı sona erdiğinde Köln enkaz bir şehir görünümüne bürünmüştü. % 90'ı tahrip olan şehirde geçmişin mimarisini yansıtan çok az yapı ayakta kalmıştır. Ancak yer yer Romalılardan kalma yapılara bile rastlamak mümkündür. Bugün kente 1950'li yılların mimari tarzı hakimdir. Köln büyük bir şehir olmasına rağmen Almanya'nın diğer büyük şehirlerindeki gibi, birkaç istisna dışında modern gökdelenlere sahip değildir. Bundaki en önemli etken UNESCO tarafından korunan Köln Katedrali'nin her taraftan görülebilmesini sağlamaktır. Aşağıda Köln mimarisinin birkaç örneği görülmektedir.

Kültür

Festivaller-Şenlikler
Köln'de her yıl çeşitli eğlenceler düzenlenmektedir.

Karnaval

Köln Karnavalı, Almanya'da düzenlenen en büyük şenliklerden biridir. Burada Karnaval 11. ayın 11'inde saat 11.11'de başlar ve günlerce sürer. Sonra mola verilir ve şubat ayında eğlenceler kaldığı yerden devam eder. Karnavala şehir halkı kadar, şehre yurt içi ve dışından akın eden 1,5 - 2 milyon insan da ilgi göstermektedir.

Cologne Pride - CSD Christopher Street Day

Avrupa'daki en büyük ve kapsamlı "Onur Günü Yürüyüşleri"ndendir (GayPride). Her yıl bir milyondan fazla ziyaretçinin ilgi duyduğu bir şenliktir. Yapılan gösterilerde, 1970'lerin başında Amerikalı polislerin New York'ta eşcinsel kulüplerine yaptıkları baskınlar ve sokakta polislerce dövülen eşcinseller hatırlanmaktadır. Ayrımcılığa karşı yapılan bu protesto yürüyüşleri bol müzikli ve danslıdır. Her yıl temmuzun ilk hafta sonu düzenlenir.

c/o Pop (Cologne on Pop)

Rock ve Pop Müzik Fuar ve Festivali, yazın yapılır.

MusikTriennale Köln

20. ve 21. yüzyılın eserlerinin sunulduğu büyük bir müzik festivalidir.

Summerjam

Avrupa'nın en büyük Reggae Festivalidir. Yazın düzenlenir.

Uluslararası Köln Komedi Festivali ve Kölner Lichter de halkın ilgi gösterdiği yüzlerce festivalden sadece birkaçıdır.

Fuarlar
Dünyaca ünlü fuarlardan bazıları şunlardır:

Lit.Cologne

Edebiyat fuarı, her yıl baharda düzenlenir.

Anuga

Beslenme ve gıda fuarı, iki yılda bir sonbaharda düzenlenir.

Photokina

Fotoğraf sanayii fuarı, iki yılda bir sonbaharda düzenlenir.

ArtCologne

Çağdaş sanat fuarı, dünyanın en eski sanat fuarıdır. Baharda düzenlenir.

Tiyatro
Kentte birçok tiyatro salonu ve tiyatro topluluğu bulunur. Bunlardan bazıları şunlardır:

Arkadaş Theater, Artheater, Atelier-Theater, Café Duddel, Solana Theater, Casamax-Theater, Cassiopeia Theater, Comedia, Drama Köln, Freies Werkstatt-Theater, Gloria-Theater, Hänneschen-Theater, Horizont-Theater, Kölner Künstler-Theater, Klüngelpütz Kabarett-Theater, Musical Dome, Piccolo-Theater, Puppentheater Lapislazuli, Senftöpfchen-Theater, Studiobühne Köln, Theater am Dom, Theater am Sachsenring, theater Der Keller, das Theater im Bauturm, Theater im Hof, Theater Tiefrot, Theaterhaus Köln ve Volkstheater Millowitsch.

Müzeler

Köln tam anlamıyla bir müzeler cennetidir. Kentte çok sayıda müze mevcuttur. Bunlardan bazıları şunlardır: Kölnisches Stadtmuseum - Köln Şehir Müzesi, Museum Ludwig - Ludwig Müzesi, Wallraf Richartz Museum - Wallraf Richartz Müzesi, Römisch Germanisches Museum - Romen Cermen Müzesi, Duftmuseum - Koku Müzesi (Kolonyanın doğum yeri olan Köln Şehri'ndeki Farina Haus daha sonraları müzeye çevrilmiştir), Schokoladenmuseum - Çikolata Müzesi, Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst - Doğu Asya Sanat Müzesi.

Ekonomi
Köln ve çevresi, Avrupa'nın önde gelen dinamik sanayi bölgelerinden biridir. Otomotivden kimyaya, hizmetlerden makine yapımına kadar pek çok branşta önde gelen isimlerin tesisleri ve merkezleri Köln'dedir. Bunlardan Ford, Bayer, Lufthansa, Kaufhof, Deutz AG akla gelen ilk şirketlerdir. Sanayinin yanı sıra turizm ve ticaret de kentin önemli gelir kaynakları arasında yer alır. Kentin konumu, ulaşım ve nakliye açısından bakıldığında da son derece caziptir. Ren nehrinin kentin ortasından geçmesi ve Ruhr bölgesine yakınlığı bu ilgiyi artırır. Uluslararası Standartlar Sertifikasyon ve Denetim Şirketi TÜV'ün merkezi de Köln'dedir. Almanya'nın önemli sigorta şirketlerinin merkezleri de yine bu şehri mesken edinmiştir. Kentin güneyinde Godorf semtinde petrol rafinerileri vardır.

Köln kaynaklı dünyaca en çok tanınmış ürün, 1709 yılında kurulan aynı zamanda kentin en eski şirketi Farina gegenüber dem Jülichs-Platz tarafından üretilir. Türkçede kısaca 'Kolonya' olarak da anılan dünyaca ünlü limon kokulu su Eau de Cologne (Fransızcadan 'Köln Suyu' olarak çevrilebilir), işte bu kentte doğmuştur.

Ulaşım

Kentte, merkez garın (Köln Hbf) yanı sıra 28 tren istasyonu mevcuttur. Kent içi kamu ulaşımı Kölner Verkehrsbetriebe'ye (KVB) ait onlarca otobüsün yanı sıra, pek çok tramvay/metro (Stadtbahn/U-Bahn) ve Alman Federal Demiryollarına bağlı banliyö trenleri (S-Bahn) ile yapılır. Köln'deki bu olanaklar sayesinde trafik ve kamu ulaşımı sorunu azdır. Bunlarla yetinmek istemeyenler için kent genelinde 1200 ticari taksi hizmet vermektedir.

Büyük şehir olmasına karşın Köln'ün sokaklarının çoğunun dar olması yüzünden tek yön sokakların sayısı fazladır. Bu da kent merkezinde otomobille ulaşımı zorlaştırmakta, buna bir de park sorunu katmaktadır. O yüzden şehir içi ulaşımda Köln'lüler hava elverişli olduğu sürece bisikleti tercih eder. Kayıtlara geçen yaklaşık 1 milyon kadar bisiklet şehir trafiğinin % 16'sını oluştur. Pek çok tek yön sokağa bisikletle aksi yönden girmek serbesttir.

Uluslararası Köln Bonn Havalimanı da bu şehir toprakları üzerinde kurulmuştur. Havalimanı (Kod: CGN), merkezden yaklaşık 20 km uzaklıkta, kentin güneydoğusundadır. Köln merkeze trenlerle (12 dk.), Bonn merkeze ise hızlı otobüsle (20-25 dk.) ulaşılabilir. Havalimanında birbirine bağlı iki ayrı terminal binasından hizmet verilmektedir.

Köln'e çeşitli otoban ve diğer karayollarıyla ulaşmak mümkündür: A1, A3, A4, A57, A59, A555, A559, B8, B9, B51, B55, B55a, B59, B264, B506.

Ren ırmağında gemiler turistik ya da yük taşıma amaçlı olarak işler, kentin kuzeyinde sanayinin kullandığı kimi limanlar bulunur. Irmağın batı kıyısındaki hayvanat bahçesinden doğu kıyısındaki fuar parkına teleferik vardır.

Eğitim
Köln'de çok sayıda üniversite ve kolej vardır ve yaklaşık 72.000 öğrenci eğitim ve öğrenim görür. En eski üniversitesi olan Köln Üniversitesi 1388'de kurulmuştur ve Almanya'nın en büyük üniversitesidir çünkü Köln Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi ülkedeki en büyük Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi'dir. Köln Müzik ve Dans Üniversitesi Avrupa'daki en büyük konservatuar'dır.

Yabancılar VHS'de (Yetişkin Eğitim Merkezi) Almanca dersleri alabilirler.

Burası bir üniversite şehridir. Toplam nüfusun yaklaşık % 10'u üniversite öğrencisidir. Bu okullarda, çeşitli ülkelerden çok sayıda öğrenci okumaktadır. Üniversiteye bağlı bir de Studienkolleg vardır.

Köln'de ayrıca Almanya'nın ilk ve tek spor yüksekokulu olan Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln (DSHS ya da öğrencilerin deyimiyle SpoHo) bulunur.

Lauder Morijah Okulu (Almanca: Lauder-Morijah-Schule), Köln'deki bir Yahudi okulu daha önce kapatıldı. Rus göçü Yahudi nüfusunu artırdıktan sonra, okul 2002'de yeniden açıldı.

Medya
Almanya'nın önde gelen en büyük medya şehirlerinden birisi olan Köln'de 30-40 bin arasında medya çalışanı vardır. WDR (Batı Alman Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu), RTL, VOX, n-tv ve Super RTL adlı ulusal TV kanalları ile Center TV adlı yerel kanal bu kentten yayın yapar. Bunun dışında ulusal kanallar PRO 7 ve SAT 1'de yayınlanan bazı programlar Köln'de hazırlanmaktadır.

Ayrıca kentte birçok radyo istasyonu da yayın yapmaktadır. Bunlardan WDR'ye ait altı radyo istasyonu birbirinden farklı dinleyiciye seslenmektedir. WDR bünyesinde yayın yapan Funkhaus Europa değişik dünya dillerinde (Türkçe, Kürtçe, Almanca, İtalyanca, İngilizce, İspanyolca, Fransızca, Arapça vs.) yayın yapmaktadır. Her gün saat 06.05-07.00 ve 19.30-20.00 arasında, pazar günü ise 15:00-18:00 arasında Türkçe yayın yapılır. Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya, Berlin ve Bremen'de dinlenen radyo istasyonunun ayrıca İnternet üzerinden 24 saat Türkçe yayın yapan Köln Radyosu isimli İnternet sayfası da vardır.
 Köln Radyosu-İnternet Sitesi

Kentte basılan gazete ve dergilerden bazıları: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger, Kölnische Rundschau, Kölner Express, Bild Köln, Stadt Revue, Kölner Wochenspiegel.

Spor
Köln'de birçok spor dalında spor kulüpleri mevcuttur. En tanınan ve en sevilen takım ise, 1. FC Köln futbol takımıdır. Bu takımın kadrosunun yarıdan fazlasını yabancı oyuncular oluşturur. Takımın maskotu ve simgesi bir keçidir. Bunun yanı sıra buz hokeyi dalında Kölner Haie, Amerikan futbolu dalında Cologne Falcons ve basketbol dalında BSC Saturn Köln Almanya'nın başarılı takımları arasında yer alır.

1997'den bu yana her yıl sonbaharda Köln Maratonu düzenlenir.

1999 yılında ilk Alman Spor ve Olimpiyat Müzesi hizmete girmiştir.

Kardeş Şehirler
Köln'ün şu resmi kardeş şehir bağlantıları vardır:

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

 Köln Anakent Belediyesi Resmi İnternet Adresi
 Köln Haber Sitesi
 Köln StadtPanoramen   - Köln Panoramik Fotoğraflar
 Köln Karnavalı

Hansa Birliği üyeleri
Özgür imparatorluk şehirleri

Köln


På kanten af frihed er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2017 instrueret af Anita Hopland og Jens Lengerke.

Handling
Forestil dig at klatre op på toppen af antennen på en skyskraber og stå flere hundrede meter over jorden - uden faldskærm. Det er, hvad en gruppe unge og dødsforagtende, russiske 'roofers' gør i jagten på adrenalinrus, vilde selfies og en ny måde at udtrykke sig på i protest mod et autoritært samfund. I spidsen for gruppen er en ung kvinde, som armeret med GoPro-kameraer tager os med helt til tops. Og der er i den grad dømt både sved på panden og nogle ordentlige sug i maven, når hun fjernstyrer sit dronekamera fra spidsen af en kran flere hundrede meter over jorden. Men realiteterne venter dernede.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2017

På kanten af frihed