Orla Brady (28 de marzo de 1961) es una actriz irlandesa más conocida por haber interpretado a Siobhan Dhillon en la serie Mistresses y a Laris y Tallinn en Star Trek: Picard.

Biografía
Es hija de Catherine y Patrick Brady, es la segunda de cuatro hijos.

Estudió en el L'École Philippe Gaulier y en el École Internationale de Mimodrame de Paris.

En 2001 conoció al director Nick Brandt, poco después la pareja se casó en diciembre de 2002.

Carrera
Orla ha participado en series como Pure Wickedness, Casualty, The Vicar of Dibley, Noah's Ark, Family Law, Servants, en la miniserie Empire donde interpretó a Atia, en Revalations donde interpretó a Nora Webber, entre otras.

En 1995 se unió al elenco de la serie Out of the Blue donde interpretó a la detective Rebecca "Becky" Bennett hasta 1996.

En 1998 interpretó a Catherine "Cathy" Earnshaw-Linton en la película Wuthering Heights.

En 2004 interpretó a Maureen Boland en la serie Proof hasta 2005. Ese mismo año apareció como invitada en la primera temporada de la exitosa serie británica Hustle donde interpretó a Meredith Gates, una coleccionista de arte, también apareció en la serie norteamericana Nip/Tuck donde interpretó a la doctora Monica Jordan, una cirujana plástica que se niega a tener relaciones sexuales con el doctor Christian Troy (Julian McMahon).

Entre 2007 y 2008 apareció como invitada en varios episodios de la serie norteamericana Shark donde interpretó a Claire Stark, la exesposa del abogado Sebastian Stark (James Woods).

En 2008 se unió a la serie Mistresses donde interpretó a la abogada Siobhan Dhillon quien a pesar de estar casada comienza una aventura y se embaraza de su amante, sin embargo la serie fue cancelada en 2010 después de la tercera temporada.

En 2010 se unió como personaje recurrente a la serie de ciencia ficción norteamericana Fringe donde interpreta a Elizabeth Bishop, la madre de Peter Bishop y exesposa de Walter Bishop, hasta ahora. Ese mismo año apareció como personaje recurrente en la exitosa serie de acción Strike Back donde interpretó a Katie Dartmouth, la hija de un político que es secuestrada por terroristas islámicos, en la serie trabajó junto a Richard Armitage.

En 2012 obtuvo un papel secundario en la película 32A donde interpretó a Jean Brennan. Ese mismo año se unió a la serie Eternal Law donde interpretó a la señora Sheringham un ángel que llega a la tierra, se convierte en mortal y comienza a trabajar en un bufete de abogados, sin embargo la serie fue cancelada después de la primera temporada, también apareció en Sinbad donde interpretó a Taryn.

En 2013 se unió al elenco principal de la serie francesa Jo donde interpretó a Béatrice Dormont, la jefa y oficial superior de una estación de policías en París, hasta el final de la serie ese mismo año. Ese mismo año apareció como invitada en la serie Poirot donde interpretó a la condesa Vera Rossakoff durante el episodio "The Labours of Hercules".

En 2015 se unió al elenco de la serie Banished donde interpretó a la convicta Anne Meredith. Ese mismo año se unió al elenco principal de la serie Into the Badlands donde interpreta a Lydia, la primera esposa de Quinn.

Filmografía

Series de televisión

Películas

Videojuegos

Teatro

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Orla Brady on TV.com
 Digital Spy > Celebrity News > Orla Brady
 Orla Brady - An Unofficial Fan Website
 MailOnline News | Orla Brady
 Orla Brady - Zimbio

Actrices de cine de Irlanda
Actrices de televisión de Irlanda
Actrices de teatro de Irlanda
Ateos de Irlanda
Nacidos en Dublín

Orla Brady


Camille Gutt (14 November 1884 – 7 June 1971), born Camille Guttenstein, was a Belgian economist, politician, and industrialist who served as the first managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 1946 to 1951. He was the architect of a monetary reform plan that facilitated the recovery of the economy of Belgium after the Second World War.

Early life
Born in Brussels, he was a son of Max Guttenstein and Marie-Paule Schweitzer. Max Guttenstein had moved to Belgium from Austria-Hungary in 1877 and became a Belgian citizen in 1886. Camille Gutt attended high school at the Royal Athenaeum in Ixelles. Gutt obtained a PhD in legal studies, and a master's degree in political and social sciences at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB). During his study, he met Claire Frick, whom he married in 1906. The marriage gave birth to three sons: Jean-Max (1914–1941), François (1916–1944) and Etienne (1922–2011). Gutt was Protestant, although from Jewish origin.

Career
Camille Gutt worked in various industries, such as in the Société Générale de Belgique and Groupe Empain as well as politics. During World War I, Gutt worked for Georges Theunis and again from 1920 until 1924 as his Chief of Cabinet. Later, Gutt also worked for Emile Francqui. Camille Gutt was Minister of Finance of Belgium in 1934–1935 and 1939–1940, Minister of Finance, Economics and Traffic in 1940–1942, Minister of Finance and economics in 1942–1943, and Minister of Finance in 1943–1944 in the Belgian government in exile in London.

Gutt was responsible for saving the Belgian franc before and after World War II. Before the war, he saved the Belgian currency by secretly transferring the gold reserves of the Belgian National Bank out of Nazi reach. After the war, he stabilized the Belgian franc and forestalled inflation, with what still is known as the Gutt operation. Camille Gutt also played a major role in forging the Benelux, and by this contributed to the formation of the European Union. He was the inaugural Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from 1946 to 1951, after which he was a partner at the Banque Lambert until his retirement in 1964.

Honours
 : Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.
 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
 :  Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Oak Crown.
 Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Merit.
 :  Grand Officer in the Legion of Honour.

Selected publications
.
.

References

Further reading
 .
 .
.

External links
 IMF Archives
 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference Final Act (Bretton Woods, New Hampshire 1 to 22 July 1944)

1884 births
1971 deaths
Belgian economists
20th-century Belgian lawyers
Belgian people of World War II
Belgian Ministers of State
Finance ministers of Belgium
Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni
Managing directors of the International Monetary Fund
Members of the Belgian government in exile
Politicians from Brussels
Belgian officials of the United Nations
Belgian Protestants
Belgian people of Austrian descent
Belgian people of Jewish descent

Camille Gutt


Brodarica je jedno od bivših važnih pomorskih zadarskih predgrađa. Danas je Mjesni odbor Grada Zadra.

Na Brodarici (Barcagnja) je bila gospodarska razmjena morem Zadra i cijelih Ravnih kotara s ostatkom svijeta. Žito se vršilo na Vitrenjaku i stvarao kruh, a svjetlo to jest voštane svijeće na Voštarnici (Cerariji).

Takvi su odnosi bili u 16., 17. i 18. stoljeću sve do rušenja gradskih zidina i oblikovanja novih riva. Rastom veličine brodova nisu mogli uplovljavati do same rive, nego ih se vezalo za bitve na otočićima, odakle se teret prenosio splavima i čamcima. Dotada se teret po dolasku na Brodaricu, odmah na mazgama prenosio u grad, gdje je čuvan unutar zidina da ga Turci ne bi pokrali, što objašnjava zašto nikakvi objekti nisu građeni izvan zadarskih zidina. Sve je bilo tako do odlaska Turaka iz Vrane.

Starije bitve u Zadru poput one u Relji su starije, datiraju iz 15. stoljeća i koristila u uvali Jazine gdje su se vezivali plići brodovi. Novije su iz 17. i 18. stoljeća. Gradilo ih se i pod austrijskom upravom kada je Zadar bio glavni grad pokrajine Dalmacije.

Od sedam otočića/bitvi, jedna je potonula dijelom pod more. To je bitva Galeb. U Drugom svjetskom ratu bombardirale su ga savezničke snage, ne izravno i ne s namjerom. Sve ukazuje da je zrakoplovcu iz bombardera bilo žao bombardirati prekrasnu Brodaricu pa je bombardirao more pri čemu je palo kod bitve i u tom napadu je bitva razrušena bitva, ostatke otočića je s vremenom još nagrizlo more, vjerojatno i kanalizacijski sustav koji je prema njemu izlazio.

Izvori

Zadar

Brodarica (Zadar)


Montgomery este o comunitate neîncorporată din Comitatul Scott, în Tennessee, Statele Unite ale Americii.

Comitatul Scott, Tennessee

Montgomery, Tennessee


An Carex quadriflora in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Georg Kükenthal, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Jisaburo Ohwi. An Carex quadriflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Carex, ngan familia nga Cyperaceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.

Mga kasarigan

Carex

Carex quadriflora


El Museo de la Bomba Atómica de Nagasaki (en japonés 長崎原爆資料館, Nagasaki Genbaku Shiryōkan) se encuentra en la ciudad de Nagasaki, Japón. El museo recuerda la explosión de la bomba atómica que devastó Nagasaki el 9 de agosto de 1945.

Historia
El primer museo de la bomba fue construido en 1945. El actual museo fue inaugurado en abril de 1996 con motivo del 50 aniversario del bombardeo.

El museo recorre la historia del evento como una historia, centrándose en el ataque y los acontecimientos que condujeron a ella. También cubre la historia del desarrollo de las armas nucleares. El museo muestra fotografías, reliquias y documentos relacionados con la bomba atómica. También se muestran vídeos.

Al lado del museo esta el Hall de Memoria Internacional de Nagasaki para las Víctimas de la Bomba Atómica. Construida en 2003, por tres propósitos:

 Recordar a aquellos que perecieron durante el bombardeo atómico y ofrecer una oración por la paz;
 Ofrecer información en cooperación internacional e intercambio de actividades concernientes al tratamiento de los que aún sufren por el accidente nuclear.
 Preservar fotos de los perecidos, y memorias y los relatos personales sobre la bomba atómica.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
 Nagasaki Archive Archivo del bombardeo atómico de Nagasaki en Google Earth

Bombardeos atómicos sobre Hiroshima y Nagasaki
Guerra nuclear
Imperio de Japón
Japón en 1945
Masacres de la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Masacres en Japón
Proyecto Manhattan
Museos de Japón del siglo XX
Museos de la prefectura de Nagasaki
Consecuencias de la guerra
Museos inaugurados en 1996
Organizaciones fundadas en 1955
Museos de la paz
Museos militares de Japón
Museos de historia de Japón

Museo de la Bomba Atómica de Nagasaki


Śrāvakayāna (; ; ) is one of the three yānas known to Indian Buddhism. It translates literally as the "vehicle of listeners [i.e. disciples]". Historically it was the most common term used by Mahāyāna Buddhist texts to describe one hypothetical path to enlightenment. Śrāvakayāna is the path that meets the goals of an Arhat—an individual who achieves liberation as a result of listening to the teachings (or following a lineage) of a Samyaksaṃbuddha. A Buddha who achieved enlightenment through Śrāvakayāna is called a Śrāvakabuddha, as distinguished from a Samyaksaṃbuddha or pratyekabuddha.

Use of the term
Isabelle Onians asserts that although "the Mahāyāna ... very occasionally referred contemptuously to earlier Buddhism as the Hinayāna, the Inferior Way," "the preponderance of this name in the secondary literature is far out of proportion to occurrences in the Indian texts." She notes that the term Śrāvakayāna was "the more politically correct and much more usual" term used by Mahāyānists. "Hīnayāna" (the "lesser vehicle"), however, was used to include both Śrāvakayāna and Pratyekabuddhayāna in contrast to the Mahāyāna.

In Early Buddhist schools
At least some of the early Buddhist schools used the concept of three vehicles including Śrāvakayāna. For example, the Vaibhāṣika Sarvāstivādins are known to have employed the outlook of Buddhist practice as consisting of the Three Vehicles:

 Śrāvakayāna
 Pratyekabuddhayāna
 Bodhisattvayāna

The Dharmaguptakas regarded the path of a śrāvaka (śrāvakayāna) and the path of a bodhisattva (bodhisattvayāna) to be separate. One of their tenets reads, "The Buddha and those of the Two Vehicles, although they have one and the same liberation, have followed different noble paths."

In Mahāyāna traditions
In the 4th century Mahāyāna abhidharma work Abhidharmasamuccaya, Asaṅga describes those who follow the Śrāvaka Vehicle (Skt. śrāvakayanika). These people are described as having weak faculties, following the Śrāvaka Dharma, utilizing the Śrāvaka Piṭaka, being set on their own liberation, and cultivating detachment in order to attain liberation. While those in the Pratyekabuddha Vehicle (Skt. pratyekabuddhayānika) are portrayed as also utilizing the Śrāvaka Piṭaka, they are said to have medium faculties, to follow the Pratyekabuddha Dharma, and to be set on their own personal enlightenment.  Finally, those in the Mahāyāna (Skt. mahāyānika) are portrayed as utilizing the Bodhisattva Piṭaka, as having sharp faculties, following the Bodhisattva Dharma, and set on the perfection and liberation of all beings, and the attainment of complete enlightenment.

In Tibetan Buddhism
In the work written by Gampopa (1074-1153 C.E.), "The Jewel Ornament of Liberation, The Wish-fulfilling Gem of the Noble Teachings", the 'Pratyekabuddha family' are described as those who fear samsara and yearn to reach nirvana, but have little compassionate activity, benefiting other beings.

They cling to the idea that the unsullied meditative absorption they experience is Nirvana, when it's more like an island to find rest on the way to their actual goal. Rather than feel discouraged, the Buddha taught the Śravakabuddha and Pratyekabuddha paths for rest and recuperation. After finding rest, they are encouraged and awakened by the Buddha's body speech and mind to reach final Nirvana. Inspired by the Buddha, they then cultivate Bodhicitta and practice the Bodhisattva path.

In Theravāda traditions

Sāvakabuddha
Sāvakabuddha is a Pali term (equivalent to Sanskrit: ), used rarely in Theravada Buddhism, to refer to an enlightened disciple of a Buddha. Sāvaka means "one who hears"; a person who follows the path to enlightenment by means of hearing the instructions of others. Lay persons, who take special vows, are called sāvakas. Such enlightened disciples obtained  by hearing the dhamma as initially taught by a sammasambuddha. A Sāvakabuddha is distinguished from a Sammasambuddha and a Paccekabuddha. The standard designation for such a person is "arhat".

Buddhas are supposed to reach  by their own efforts and insights. A Sāvakabuddha might also lead others to enlightenment, but cannot teach the dhamma in a time or world where it has been forgotten, because they depend upon a tradition that stretches back to a Sammasambuddha.

The term Sāvakabuddha is used in Theravadin commentaries but does not occur in the scriptures of the Pāli Canon.

See also
 Early Buddhist schools

References

Arhats
Mahayana
Theravada
Early Buddhism

Śrāvakayāna


17358 Lozino-Lozinskij este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
17358 Lozino-Lozinskij este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul de Astrofizică din Crimeea de Liudmila Cernîh. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,37 ua, o excentricitate de 0,13 și o înclinație de 6,1° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 17001-18000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 1978
Centura de asteroizi

17358 Lozino-Lozinskij


Sarıgül, Tunceli ilinin Pülümür ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.

Coğrafya
Tunceli iline 108 km, Pülümür ilçesine 38 km uzaklıktadır.

Nüfus

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 Yerelnet

Pülümür belde ve köyleri

Sarıgül, Pülümür


නානුඔය දුම්රිය ස්ථානය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, පිහිටි දුම්රිය ස්ථානයකි.

සම්බන්ධතා

ආශ්‍රිත
 රාගල දුම්රිය ස්ථානය
 List of railway stations in Sri Lanka
 List of railway stations in Sri Lanka by line
 ශ්‍රී ලංකා දුම්රිය දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
 නුවරඑළිය දුම්රිය ස්ථානය

මූලාශ්‍ර

දුම්රිය ස්ථාන
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දුම්රිය ස්ථාන

නානුඔය දුම්රිය ස්ථානය


Eusebio L. Elizondo Almaguer MSpS (* 8. August 1954 im Municipio Victoria, Tamaulipas) ist ein mexikanischer Ordensgeistlicher und römisch-katholischer Weihbischof in Seattle.

Leben
Eusebio L. Elizondo Almaguer trat der Ordensgemeinschaft der Missionare vom Heiligen Geist bei, legte 1974 die Profess ab und empfing am 18. August 1984 die Priesterweihe.

Papst Benedikt XVI. ernannte ihn am 12. Mai 2005 zum Weihbischof in Seattle und Titularbischof von Acholla. Der Erzbischof von Seattle, Alexander Joseph Brunett, spendete ihm am 6. Juni desselben Jahres die Bischofsweihe; Mitkonsekratoren waren George Leo Thomas, Bischof von Helena, und Gustavo García-Siller MSpS, Weihbischof in Chicago.

Bischof Elizondo ist der Vorsitzende des Subcommittee on the Church in Latin America der Bischofskonferenz der Vereinigten Staaten. Das Subcommittee on the Church in Latin America unterstützt Vorhaben der katholischen Kirche in Lateinamerika und in der Karibik finanziell.

Weblinks

Fußnoten

Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Titularbischof
Weihbischof in Seattle
Generalvikar
Missionar vom Heiligen Geist
US-Amerikaner
Mexikaner
Geboren 1954
Mann

Eusebio L. Elizondo Almaguer


Triple-double basketbolda bir maçta 5 olumlu kategori olarak kabul edilen sayı, ribaund, asist, top çalma ve bloktan üçünde çift haneli sayılara ulaşılan bir performansa verilen isimdir. Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından bu terime verilen karşılık üçlü çiftedir.

NBA liginden notlar
 NBA'in efsanevi oyuncularından Oscar Robertson, 1961/1962 sezonu toplamında maç başına 30.8 sayı, 12.5 rebound ve 11.4 asist ortalaması yaparak bütün sezon istatistikleri triple-double olan iki oyuncudan ilkidir. Russell Westbrook 2020-2021 sezonunda Oscar Robertsonun bu başarısını egale etmiştir.
 LeBron James NBA tarihinde bu performansa ulaşan en genç oyuncudur. 19 Ocak 2005'te Portland Trail Blazer'a karşı oynanan maçta 27 sayı, 11 rebound ve 10 asist yaptığında 20 yaşından 20 gün almıştı.
 Wilt Chamberlain 1968 yılında oynanan Detroit'e karşı bir maçta 22 sayı, 25 rebound ve 21 asist yaparak NBA tarihinde sadece bir kez yapılabilen 3 kategoride 20'li sayıları aşma başarısı göstermiştir. Bu performansa double-triple-double adı verilmiştir.
 NBA'de en çok triple double başarısına ulaşan oyuncu 188kez ile Oscar Robertson'dur.
 Michael Jordan, 1997 yılında Cleveland'da oynanan NBA All Star maçında 14 sayı, 11 rebound ve 11 asist yaparak bir All Star maçında bu başarıya ulaşan ilk oyuncu oldu. Ancak bu ona o maçın MVP ödülünü kazandıramadı.
 LeBron James, 2011 yılında düzenlenen 60. NBA All Star maçında Michael Jordan'dan sonra All Star tarihinde triple double başarısını gösteren 2. oyuncu oldu. LeBron James bu karşılaşmada 29 sayı, 12 ribaund ve 10 asistlik bir performans sergiledi
 Dwyane Wade, 2012 yılında düzenlenen 61.NBA All Star maçında Michael Jordan ve LeBron James'ten sonra All Star tarihinde triple double başarısını gösteren 3. oyuncu oldu. Dwyane Wade bu karşılaşmada 24 sayı,10 ribaund ve 10 asistlik bir performans sergiledi
Rajon Rondo, 2011 yılında New York Kincks Maçında 10 sayı 10 ribaund 24 asistle triple doublede çok asist yapan oyuncu oldu.
 NBA tarihinin en hızlı triple-double'ı 1955 yılında 17 dakikada Jim Tucker tarafından yapıldı.

Ayrıca bakınız
 Double-double
 Quadruple-double

Basketbol terimleri

Triple-double


Bury St Edmunds er en by i St Edmundsbury distriktet, Suffolk, England, med et indbyggertal (pr. 2015) på 41.900. Byen ligger 98.3 km fra London. Den nævnes i Domesday Book fra 1086, hvor den kaldes Villa Sancti Eadmundi.

Referencer

Byer i England
Suffolk

Bury St Edmunds


Postcard from Morocco (en español, Postal desde Marruecos) es una ópera en un acto con música de Dominick Argento y libreto escrito por John Donahue. Se basa en A Child's Garden of Verse de Robert Louis Stevenson.  Se estrenó el 14 de octubre de 1971 en Mineápolis.

Fue un encargo de la Center Opera Company (hoy la Ópera de Minnesota). Se ambienta en una estación de tren en un lugar exótico en el año 1914. El estreno mundial de la ópera tuvo lugar el 14 de octubre de 1971, en el Teatro Cedar Village, Mineápolis (Minnesota), dirigida por Philip Brunelle y dirección escénica de John Donahue. El diseño de escenario y vestuario fue de Jon Barkla y el diseño de iluminación de Karlis Ozols.  Tuvo un gran éxito y se produjo después en Nueva York y por todo el mundo. Fue el primer gran éxito internacional de Argento, una obra maestra que ejemplifica las habilidades de Argento como compositor, "la música de Argento habla a su público con una frescura y ardor singulares".

Esta ópera rara vez se representa en la actualidad; en las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con solo 1 representación en el período 2005-2010.

Grabación

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Óperas de Dominick Argento
Óperas en inglés
Óperas de 1971
Óperas estrenadas en Estados Unidos

Postcard from Morocco


Mini TV je hrvatski kabelski TV kanal za djecu koji se emitira od 1. listopada 2008. kojeg su pokrenuli Nova TV i B.net. Prilikom svog osnivanja, Mini TV je bio prvi hrvatski kanal sa sadržajem potpuno sinkroniziranim na hrvatski jezik. Primarna ciljna skupina kanala su djeca u dobi od 4 do 12 godina.

Programu koji se emitira svakog dana od 7 ujutro do 10 navečer. U ponudi su razne kratkometražne i dugometražne animirane serije, uključujući poznate crtane filmove. Mini TV se može gledati u više od 670.000 domaćinstava putem platformi: MAXtv, Iskon, Optima, KDS), A1 (B.net) i Total TV-a.

Serije na Mini TV
Auto patrola
Dinofroz
Medo Bo
Helenina školica
Mali leteći medvjedići
Monk
Oggy i žohari
Percy's Tiger Tales
Pirate Express
Pleme Monchhichi
SuperThings Power Machines
Tegljač Tom
Tomova autolakirnica
T-Racers
Vlakić Troy
Vrijeme je za glinu
Winx
Winx svijet
Zoološki prilaz broj 64

Izvori

Hrvatske televizijske postaje
United Group

Mini TV


Monsieur et Madame Denis (título original en francés; en español, El señor y la señora Denis) es una opéra-comique en un acto con música de Jacques Offenbach y libreto en francés de Laurencin (Paul-Aimé Chapelle) y Michel Delaporte, estrenada en el año 1862. La obra se basó en un vodevil popular, e incluyó una "chacona" (tambiénb citada en la obertura) que se hizo famosa por derecho propio.

Historia
Una "chanson de M et Mme Denis" de Marc-Antoine Désaugiers (1742–93) se hizo popular a finales de los siglos XVIII. Se incluyó por el Baron de Rougemont (Michel-Nicolas Balisson, 1781–1840) en su "tableau conjugal" Monsieur et Madame Denis interpretado por el Théâtre des Variétés en el año 1808. Más tarde los vodeviles de tema similar de Anicet y Delaporte y de Brazier y Simonnin también tuvieron éxito en la capital francesa.

Se estrenó el 11 de enero de 1862 en el Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens, París, con Darcier y Simon debutando con la compañía. La obra más tarde fue de gira a Bruselas y se vio en el Theater am Franz-Josefs-Kai de Viena. La obra se vio en Hamburgo en mayo, en Berlín en junio y en Budapest de julio de 1862. La chacona se insertó posteriormente en otros espectáculos populares como un "vals obra mestra".

La obertura la ha grabado Hermann Scherchen dirigiendo a la Orquesta de la Ópera estatal de Viena y por Antonio de Almeida con la Orquesta Filarmonia. La chacona fue grabada en 2006 por Laura Claycomb como parte de una antoogía de Offenbach.

En las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con sólo una representación en el período 2005-2010.

Referencias

Licencia

Enlaces externos

Óperas de Jacques Offenbach
Óperas en francés
Óperas de 1862
Óperas estrenadas en París

Monsieur et Madame Denis


Rúben Diogo da Silva Neves (født 13. marts 1997 i Mozelos) er en portugisisk fodboldspiller, der spiller på midtbanen for Wolverhampton. Han har (pr. december 2022) spillet 36 kampe for det portugisiske landshold.

Eksterne henvisninger

Fodboldspillere fra Portugal
Fodboldspillere fra FC Porto
Fodboldspillere fra Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.
Midtbanespillere (fodbold)
Deltagere ved det europæiske mesterskab i fodbold 2020
Deltagere ved verdensmesterskabet i fodbold 2022

Rúben Neves


Der Hofebusch, auch Hofbusch, ist ein Waldgebiet in der Oberlausitz. Sein Name leitet sich von dem Gutshof in Großschönau ab. Der Hofebusch bedeckt mehrere Erhebungen, darunter auch den Weißen Stein, den Forstenberg und den Lindeberg.

Lage und Ausdehnung
Das Waldgebiet wird begrenzt durch die Orte Großschönau im Süden, Varnsdorf im Westen, Spitzkunnersdorf im Norden und Hainewalde im Südosten. In früherer Zeit erstreckte sich das Waldgebiet wesentlich weiter nach Süden, wo es im Westen mit dem Lehnbusch verbunden war. Im Zuge der Besiedelung Neueibaus wurden aber große Teile des Gebiets gerodet, um Platz für neue Landwirtschaftsflächen zu schaffen.

Das Gebiet des Waldes gehört zum Landschaftsschutzgebiet Mandautal sowie zum Naturpark Zittauer Gebirge.

Geologie
Der Hofebusch liegt am südlichen Ende der Seifhennersdorfer Basaltdecke. Der Boden ist durchsetzt von Verwitterungsschutt.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

FFH-Gebiet in Sachsen
Zittauer Gebirge
Waldgebiet in Sachsen
Geographie (Leutersdorf, Oberlausitz)
Hainewalde
Geographie (Großschönau, Sachsen)
Schutzgebiet (Umwelt- und Naturschutz) in Europa
Waldgebiet in Europa

Hofebusch


قد يشير اسم تشارلز الأول (بالإنجليزية: Charles I) إلى:

في الملوك والأباطرة:
 شارل الأول، إمبراطور روماني مقدس أو شارلمان (742–814)
 كارلو الأول، ملك صقلية ونابولي (1226–1285)
 كارولي الأول، ملك المجر (1288–1342)
 كاريل الأول، ملك بوهيميا أو كارل الرابع، إمبراطور روماني مقدس (1316–1378)
 كارلوس الأول، ملك إسبانيا أو كارل الخامس، إمبراطور روماني مقدس (1500–1558)
 تشارلز الأول، ملك إنجلترا واسكتلندا وأيرلندا (1600–1649)
 كارول الأول، ملك رومانيا (1839–1914)
 كارلوس الأول، ملك البرتغال (1863–1908)
 كارل الأول، إمبراطور النمسا (1887–1922)

في مجالات أخرى:
 شارل الأول، كونت الفلاندر (1080 / 1886–1127)، والذي كان يُطلق عليه أحيانا (شارل الطيب)
 شارل كونت فالوا أو شارل الأول كونت ألونسون 1291–1325
 شارل الأول، دوق بوربون (1401–1456)
 شارل الأول، كونت نيفير (1414–1464)
 كارلو الأول، دوق سافوي (1482–1490)
 كارل لودفيش الأول، ناخب بالاتينات (1617–1680)
 كارلو الأول، دوق بارما أو كارلوس الثالث ملك إسبانيا (1716-1788).

صفحات توضيح أشخاص

تشارلز الأول (توضيح)


Međunarodni festival kazališta lutaka Zagreb
Protiimperialistična fronta, pokret otpora u Sloveniji
Pusan Međunarodni forum

PIF


Crouay () is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

International relations

Crouay is twinned with Braishfield, United Kingdom.

Population

See also
Communes of the Calvados department

References

Communes of Calvados (department)
Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia

Crouay


Carlo Peroni (Senigallia, Ancona, 29. studenoga 1929. – Guanzate, Como, 13. prosinca 2011.), poznat i kao Perogatt, bio je talijanski crtač stripa.

Karijeru je započeo 1946. godine kao restaurator i slikar ikona. Godine 1948. počeo je surađivati s dječjim časopisom Il Giornalino, zatim je radio za brojne talijanske i europske časopise i novine, poput Corriere dei Piccoli, Guerin Sportivo, Bild-Zeitung. Također je surađivao s RAI-jem i napisao nekoliko knjiga.

Posvećen humorističnim stripovima, Peroni je, između ostalih, stvorio Gianconiglia (također poznat i kao Sonny), Zio Boris, Nerofumo, Paciocco, Ispettore Perogatt. Također je bio osnivač i autor strip časopisa Slurp!.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
official website

Talijanski crtači stripa

Carlo Peroni


El XIV Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo se celebró en Moscú (Rusia) entre el 10 y el 18 de agosto de 2013 bajo la organización de la Asociación Internacional de Federaciones de Atletismo (IAAF) y la Federación Rusa de Atletismo.

Las competiciones se realizaron en el Estadio Olímpico Luzhnikí de la capital rusa, con capacidad para unos 78 000 espectadores, las pruebas de marcha y maratón tuvieron un recorrido urbano con inicio y meta en el Estadio Olímpico: para la maratón un trayecto de unos  a lo largo del río Moscova, con punto de retorno enfrente de la Plaza Roja, y para las pruebas de marcha un circuito de  en el paseo Luzhnetskaya, ubicado a la orilla del Moscova, cerca del estadio.

Elección

El 1 de diciembre de 2006 la IAAF anunció las cuatro ciudades candidatas para acoger el evento: Barcelona (España), Brisbane (Australia), Gotemburgo (Suecia) y Moscú (Rusia). Dos semanas después, la Federación Sueca de Atletismo informó la retirada de la candidatura de Gotemburgo por problemas financieros.

El 27 de marzo de 2007, en la reunión del consejo de la IAAF realizada en la ciudad de Mombasa (Kenia), la capital rusa fue elegida como la sede del Mundial de 2013.

Símbolos

El logotipo oficial del evento fue realizado de acuerdo a la marca y guía de estilo proporcionados por la IAAF, que muestra las curvas de una pista de atletismo, que simbolizan el «movimiento continuo» del deporte. El diseño propio de esta cita consiste en la imagen de una saltadora con pértiga en acción, la silueta típica de las torres moscovitas representativas de los años 40 y 50 del siglo XX y la leyenda «MOSCOW 2013», utilizando la bandera rusa como fondo.

La mascota fue un gorrión de plumaje color marrón, negro y blanco que porta una camiseta azul claro, estampada con el emblema del evento. Fue elegida por medio de un concurso público, de entre más de 200 diseños, y presentada al público el 5 de diciembre de 2012. Lleva el nombre de Rumpo (Rumpow en su versión inglesa), acrónimo que proviene de las palabras inglesas RUnning, JuMPing y thrOWing, indicando las tres principales actividades atléticas: correr, saltar y lanzar.

Países participantes

De acuerdo a la IAAF, participaron un total de 1970 atletas (1105 hombres y 865 mujeres) provenientes de 206 naciones.

Calendario

Resultados

Masculino

Femenino

Medallero

Véase también
Marcas mínimas del Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Pág. web oficial (en inglés).
Pág. de la IAAF (en inglés).
Resultados oficiales (en inglés).

2013
2013
Atletismo en 2013
Deporte en Rusia en 2013
Atletismo
At
Competiciones de atletismo en Rusia

Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo de 2013


البوذوية في البوذية هي حالة التنوير الأمثل.

في البوذية، فإن مصطلح 'بوذا' عادة ما يشير إلى الشخص الذي أصبح مستنيرا (أي تيقظ إلى معرفة الحقيقة، أو دارما).على حسب المذهب البوذي فإن المستوى الذي تتطلبه هذا الحالة من التجرد عن مظاهر الحياة العادية (ممارسة الزهد) يتراوح من لا شيء على الإطلاق إلى الشرط المطلق.
فعلى سبيل المثال فإن تقاليد الثيرافادا البوذية تنص أن الشخص لا يمكن أن يبلغ هذه المرتبة بمفرده دون معلم يرشده إلى الدارما، في وقت كانت فيه تعاليم الحقائق النبيلة الأربع أو الطريق النبيل الثماني لا وجود لها في العالم ويعلمها للآخرين. في المقابل فإن بعض تقاليد الماهايانا البوذية تعتبر البوذوية خاصية فطرية عامة للحكمة المطلقة التي توجد في الحياة الحالية لكل فرد من خلال تطبيق البوذية، من دون أي تنازل للملذات أو الرغبات الدنيوية. وبالتالي فإن هناك طيف واسع للغاية من الآراء حول طريقة تحقيق البوذوية الذي يعتمد على أي المدارس البوذية تتبع.

بشكل أعم، فإنه أحيانا يستخدم للإشارة إلى جميع الذين بلغوا النيرفانا.

اقرأ أيضاً

 تاتهاتا
 غوتاما بوذا

المراجع

أساطير بوذية
الدين في القرن 5 ق م
بوذا
ثيوصوفية
كلمات وعبارات سنسكريتية
مفاهيم فلسفية بوذية

بوذوية


Stenholm ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Charles Stenholm (1938–2023), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Stig Stenholm (1939–2017), finnischer Physiker

Stenholm


جبل خَرْبُوقَة جبل يقع بوسط غربي الجمهورية التونسية، غربي مدينة تالة. يبلغ ارتفاعه 1068 م.

خربوقة

جبل خربوقة


The Nueva Esparta State (in Spanish: Estado Nueva Esparta, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. It comprises Margarita Island, Coche, and the largely uninhabited Cubagua.

The state is located off the northeast Caribbean coast of Venezuela. The main island of Margarita has an area of .  Its capital city is La Asunción, and the main urban center is Porlamar.

Etymology

Its name, Nueva Esparta ("New Sparta"), comes from the heroism shown by its inhabitants during the Venezuelan War of Independence, deemed similar to that of the Spartan soldiers of Ancient Greece.

History

Spanish colonization
Margarita was discovered on August 15, 1498 during Columbus' third voyage. On that trip the Admiral would also discover mainland Venezuela. That day, Columbus saw three islands, two of them small, low and arid (the current Coche and Cubagua), separated by a channel from a third, larger one, covered with vegetation and populated by indigenous people who called it Paraguachoa, a word that means "fish in abundance" according to historians, and "sea people" according to others.

Columbus named the island La Asunción, because it was discovered on the religious date of the Virgin that bears his name. The following year, in 1499, Pedro Alonso Niño and Cristóbal Guerra renamed it La Margarita, due to the abundance of pearls found in the region; other hypotheses suggest that the name Margarita refers to Queen Margarita of Austria-Styria.

Shortly after its discovery, other European sailors confirmed the existence of rich pearl deposits in Cubagua, whose exploitation gave rise to the first Spanish establishment in Venezuela. According to Fray Bartolomé de las Casas, in 1500, only 2 years after his sighting, there were already 50 adventurers installed in Cubagua who were eagerly looking for the precious mother-of-pearl gems used by the natives in their personal ornaments. This settlement of small Spanish villages for the exploitation of these pearl riches in Cubagua consisted of Cabildo and Regidores by 1510. But the settlement was carried out in this early date spontaneously without following Hispanic patterns, since even in 1517, it is indicated that the population resided in awnings and huts.

At first, all official attempts to achieve the colonization of Cubagua failed: the problem of water supply was paramount, and it was concluded that the establishment of a village in Cubagua could not bear fruit without the previous construction of a fortress at the mouth of the river of today's Cumaná, which was the one that supplied the water.

Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés' version that the establishment of Cubagua dates back to 1517 is considered correct. Under the protection of the Cumaná fortress, which was finally built in early 1523, the village of Cubagua was quickly organized and an extraordinary boom emerged in the exploitation of pearl pleasures.

It is unlikely that before 1525, the residents of the village of Cubagua were aware of being a town or city. None of the pearl records from 1521 to 1525, which are the first known local sources of Cubagua, mention the name of the village on this island, and only speak of Cubagua.

In 1526, the town was elevated to the category of Villa with the name of "Villa de Santiago de Cubagua", although it seems that this title was never used. On September 13, 1528 this town was granted the rank of city, was given a coat of arms, the first ordinances were issued granting the city political autonomy and its name was changed to "Nueva Cádiz". Through these ordinances, the city of Nueva Cádiz, today recognized as the first city of Venezuela, did not depend on Spanish aid from Santo Domingo, and could trade directly with Castile. This helped the inhabitants of Nueva Cádiz to stimulate their activity. They set about building their city, replacing the huts with stone houses, material brought from Araya, and increasing the number of inhabitants.

Between 1531 and 1532, the pearly beds showed the first signs of exhaustion. The growing population with scarce means of living, created in New Cadiz problems of supply of food, water and firewood. Foodstuffs arrived from Santo Domingo, water from the Manzanares River in Cumaná, and firewood was transported from Isla Margarita. When pearls were scarce, they sought new fisheries, and with the authorization of the Royal Court of Santo Domingo and King Carlos I, they moved to Cabo de la Vela.

The disappearance of the Cubagua population was a slow process due mainly to the lack of water, the resistance of the Indians to the exhausting work of the pearl fisheries, and to the conquests of distant lands. The visit of the French corsairs meant a serious threat to the survival of the city. Likewise, caribbean boats prowled the contours of the island. However, the fundamental cause of Cubagua's depopulation was the disappearance of the oyster beds.

The population did not migrate all at once. Coinciding with the boom in fisheries in Cubagua there is already a migration to Cabo de la Vela, because there were not enough of them in Cubagua. By 1537, the island was becoming depopulated and in 1541, history indicates that a hurricane hit the island, possibly following an earthquake, and its inhabitants fled to Margarita and founded a town. In 1543, French pirates arrived at the ruins of Nueva Cádiz, where some 10 inhabitants still remained, and left the city in flames, causing the island to be abandoned once again.

Although the exact date of its total abandonment by the Spaniards in this early period is not known, history indicates that by 1545, a group of residents of Nueva Cádiz aspire to incorporate Margarita under their jurisdiction, which confirms the existence of a population on the island at least for that date.

In 1676, the Marquis of Maitenon with a fleet of 10 ships and 800 French buccaneers attacked Margarita Island and Cumaná. This action motivated the Spanish to build several forts on the island.

The Province of Margarita is the oldest of those that in 1777 formed the Captaincy General of Venezuela. It had depended on the Royal Audience of Santo Domingo until 1739, when it was annexed to the Viceroyalty of New Granada, along with other States; and in 1830, when the Republic of Venezuela emerged, it was one of its 13 original provinces.

19th and 20th centuries
In the Church of Santa Ana, an Assembly of Notables was held on May 6, 1816, in which the Third Republic of Venezuela was proclaimed as a single and indivisible nation: the Provisional Government of the Republic was established, the General Simón Bolívar proclaimed the Supreme Chief of the Republic, General Santiago Mariño was appointed second in command, and various military promotions are made. Bolívar signs the repeal of the Death War Decree of 1813. Inside the Church, the chair where General Bolivar sat down still remains, and monuments to those who participated in the assembly.

In 1835, the province of Margarita was divided into the cantons of La Asunción (composed of the parishes of Paraguachí, Pampatar, Los Robles, El Valle and Porlamar) and Norte (composed of the parishes of Tacarigua, Juangriego, San Juan, Pedro González and Sabana Grande).

In 1856, the province of Margarita was divided into the cantons of Norte (composed of the parishes of Norte, Juangriego, Tacarigua, Pedro González, Los Hatos, Pedregales, San Juan and the islands of Tortuga, Blanquilla, Testigos and Aves de Barlovento), with its capital in Santa Ana del Norte, and Sur (composed of the parishes of Asunción, Pampatar, Porlamar, Paraguachí, Espíritu Santo, Robles, and Sabana Grande), with its capital in La Asunción.

In 1864, when the country was divided into 20 states and a Federal District, Margarita took the name of Estado Nueva Esparta ("State of New Sparta").  The republic granted the title of "Nueva Esparta" to the island territory because of the heroism shown by the island's inhabitants in the struggle for Venezuela's independence, which resembled the Spartans of classical Greece. The complete exhaustion of the Cubagua pearl oysters in 1857 determined the abandonment of this island, and afterwards, it was visited by fishermen who built rancherías (ranches). In 1881, it became a section of the Great State of Guzmán Blanco (called Miranda from 1889 to 1898). In 1901, two years after the autonomy of the states was restored, it regained the name of Nueva Esparta, but lost it again between 1904 and 1909, during which time it was included in the Federal District as an Eastern Section. Finally, in 1909, it regained its statehood and in 1948, the island of Cubagua was annexed to its territory.

Geography

The main island of Margarita has an area of . Its capital city is La Asunción. The main urban center is Porlamar. Other important towns are Juan Griego, Pampatar (home of the Port Authority), Punta de Piedras, San Juan Bautista, Las Guevaras, Las Hernández, Villa Rosa, Bella Vista (Margarita), and El Valle del Espíritu Santo.

Nueva Esparta is located between the coordinates 10º44, 11º10` of North latitude and 63º (degrees) 46` (minutes), 64º13` of West longitude, in the insular region of the country.

The State is limited in all its cardinal points by the Caribbean Sea.

Together, the three islands of the State bring together magnificent beaches, wonderful mangroves and other landscapes that make it a true island paradise. Margarita, the largest of them, has a maximum elevation on Copey Hill (900 meters above sea level) and includes the Macanao mountain core to the west. Coche and Cubagua are rocky cores covered with marine sediments and have a flat relief, with cliffs. The climate is arid or semi-arid, to the point that there are no permanent current rivers. The Nueva Esparta state is divided into 11 municipalities.

Municipalities

Geology
The state territory is characterized by events of volcanism, sedimentation, emersion, deposition and uprising. Igneous-metamorphic rocks of the Mesozoic era form the foundation of the mountainous areas and their foothills, including the hill landscape, with the exception of the undulating reliefs of Pampatar, constituted by tertiary sediments, as well as the coastal plain. The lowest marine areas are Pleistocene and Holocene formations, composed of alluviums, coastal and alluvial terraces, calcareous sandstones and lagoon deposits. Coche and Cubagua are rocky cores covered with marine sediments from the Pre-Cambrian geological era

Relief
The eastern sector of Margarita Island has three small mountain ranges, aligned in a southeast–northwest direction, whose altitude stops are the Copey, Matasiete, La Guardia and Guayamurí hills; To the southwest, the relief is flat, with the exception of moderate elevations, known as Las Tetas de María Guevara. The Macanao Peninsula, in the western sector, has an elongated east–west massif, between the Macanao and Guarataro hills. The rest are coastal plains that descend towards wide-ranging beaches. The islands of Coche and Cubagua offer a flat terrain with some cliffs.

The relief is composed of coastal plains, lagoons and mountain ranges. The coastal plains of the eastern massif descend to oceanic beaches of great breadth and white sands that constitute a great tourist attraction, also conducive to sports and recreation activities.

Among the highest elevations found in the state, there are:

Hydrography
There are no significant permanent water currents, but thin rivers lately seasonal due to climatic changes that have raised temperatures throughout the planet in recent years. Dry most of the year and with torrential in short periods of rain. Of these, the main ones are San Juan (San Juan poses), San Francisco, La Asunción, El Valle, Chaguaramal, El Muco, La Vieja, Negro and Tacarigua.

The lagoons of La Restinga, Los Mártires and Las Marites, together with the hot springs of the Holy Spirit Valley and the San Francisco sector, complete a scarce, insufficient and unsuitable hydrographic system to supply the local population with potable water.

Climate

Nueva Esparta has a hot semi-arid climate, with microclimates ranging from very warm arid to warm-moderate semi-arid. The semi-arid climate dominates in Margarita. In Porlamar, the rainfall is only  annually with an average temperature of . The areas with the highest rainfall are located in the Serranía de El Copey, reaching  per year. This, together with local fogs, allows the development of cloud forests, which derive on lower slopes in formations of premontane dry forests. Precipitation is lower in the Macanao Peninsula, ranging from  annually, with temperatures from . In Coche, the average annual temperature is also high with rainfall of  annually. Dry conditions are rigorous in Cubagua with only  of rainfall per year, qualifying as a hot arid climate. If it is considered that in the coastal and beach sites, such as Porlamar, there are only 66 days of appreciable rainfall per year, the optimal conditions for various types of tourism are experienced. Some examples of its climate are Cerro Copey, Laguna de la Restinga, Macanao peninsula, and the islands of Coche and Cubagua.

On rare occasions, tropical cyclones affect the islands of the state due to their low latitude. Some cyclones that have affected the islands either directly or indirectly have been Hurricane Joan–Miriam in 1988 and Tropical Storm Bret in 1993.

Soils
The soil is thin and underdeveloped, subject to an intense erosive process due to overgrazing. The oscillations of the sea level and the deforestation carried out for agricultural use contribute to this. The valleys' soils, the best quality lands, are well developed, have an organic layer, are protected from the erosive action of the wind and are covered with vegetation, but only occupy a small proportion of the state. In the areas of Piedmont, the cones of injection and colluvial materials give rise to very stony soils. The islands of Coche and Cubagua have soils with salinity and strong erosion, resulting from the action of the winds, which gives their surface layer a stony character.

Vegetation

On Margarita Island, the climatic and / or edaphic effects have produced a mixture of life zones, with varied ecosystems that range from tropical desert weeds, in low and dry areas, to thorny mountains and tropical dry forest in areas of greater height. In the Copey hill is the premontane humid forest and in the swampy and saline areas mangroves abound. The most representative species are olive trees, divi-divi and pardillo, around the hills Matasiete, El Copey, and Guaraguao. The very dry forest is in areas of very intervened vegetation. The main species are: cují, guatacare, guamache, cardón, divisive and olive. The spines and desert weeds, dominant formations of the state, occupy the coastal plains. Its main species are abrojo, cují, yaque, oregano, naked Indian, prickly pear, cardon, divisive, guamache and others. Mangrove concentrations are located in La Restinga, Las Marites and other coastal water areas. The most important species are the red mangrove, button and the black mangrove.

Most of the state presents a vegetation corresponding to the insular coastal subregion of the type:
 Halophilic Coastal Herbazales: in low, open communities, in saline depressions of the coast, floristically poor (glass, glass grass, rabbit broom).
 Herbazales Litorales Psamófilos: (yerba de grama – Batatilla de Playa).
 Coastal Xerophilic shrubs: Cují, Yaque, Cuica, Yabo, Palo Verde, Guatacaro, Gatacare, yaguarey or cord data, Guasabara, Guasabano, Tuna Guafabora, Guayacán.
 Coastal Mangroves: red mangrove, black mangrove, pink mangrove, white mangrove, button mangrove and the corresponding to the Copey mountain range.
 Low to Medium Forests: Puy, Curaro, Aragüaney, Egg Yolk, Naked Indian, Indian Hide, Torco, White Spoon, Lemongrass.
 Sub-evergreen Submontane Ombrophile Forests: Aragüaney, Chaparro Bobo, Guamo, Palmito, Palmiche, Macanilla.
Evergreen Dwarf Submontane shrubs: Cup, White Butter.
 Agricultural and Urban Lands: natural vegetation has been removed or altered in such a way that it is no longer recognizable as such.

Fauna

Fauna in the region include:
 Mammals: cottontail rabbit, red-tailed squirrel, white-tailed deer, skunk, ocelot, tufted capuchin, and nine-banded armadillo.
 Birds: chachalaca, troupial, partridge, cardinal, dove
 Reptiles: iguana, rattlesnake, coral snake, anoles

The region has a great variety of animals; Among the most prominent animals of Margarita Island are:
 White-tailed deer (Odocoeilus virginianus margaritae): This deer is estimated to have a maximum weight of about 30 kg and feeds on leaves, fruits and plant materials. It is also one of the smallest white-tailed deer subspecies. They are found mainly in the Macanao Peninsula, and in the Cerro el Copey Park, where these particular white-tailed deer are rarely seen.
Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis melanurus): This cat is from the family Felidae. Studies have not confirmed whether this mammal is in danger on the island, since it is rated Least Concern by the IUCN. This cat in Margarita and Venezuela is known as cunaguaro. Its general weight is 11 kg, a medium-sized feline. It feeds on young reptiles, birds, turtle eggs, monkeys, among others.
 Margarita Island capuchin (Sapajus apella margaritae): This is another subspecies of Margarita animals that is in danger of extinction. It weighs about 1.5 and 4 kg. They are found in troops, and their danger is due to habitat loss and hunting. In their diet they are frugivorous, herbivores and insectivores.
 Red-tailed squirrel (Notosciurus granatensis nesaeus): a subspecies of squirrel endemic to the island.
 Nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcintus): a mammal related to anteaters and sloths. It has a distinctive shell to protect it from predators.

Other species of animals found are eastern cottontails (Sylvilagus floridanus) and several species of reptiles, such as green iguanas (which were once more common on Margarita, but hunting for the consumption of their eggs and meat has made them rare on Margarita), rattlesnakes, coral snakes, and anole lizards. Many species of birds can be found and seen in many places on the island, such as the paraulata llanera, or tropical mockingbird (Mimus gilvus), the Carib grackle or llanero (Quiscalus lugubris), the scaled dove (Columbina squammata), the spectacled thrush (Turdus nudigenis), the glaucous tanager (Thraupis glaucocolpa), red-crowned woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapillus), the tucusito hummingbird (Leucippus fallax), the emerald hummingbird or mellisbanero (Chlorostilbon), barred antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus), the rufous-vented chachalaca or guacharaca (Ortalis ruficauda ruficauda), the Venezuelan turpial (Icterus icterus), the vermillion cardinal or cardenalito (Cardinalis phoeniceus), partridges, turtledoves, and the yellow-shouldered amazon or cotorra margariteña (Amazona barbadensis), a natural symbol of the island.

It is also possible to find species such as the giant centipede (Scolopendra gigantea).

Flora
The semi-arid climate of the Nueva Esparta state is one of the fundamental reasons for the evolution of two main types of vegetation. In the state, there are abundant areas of tropical vegetation on the slopes of the main hills of the island.

 Species include: puy, curari, araguaney, egg yolk, naked Indian, Indian hide (Bursera simaruba); torco, white spoon (Croton xanthochloros); copey (Clusia major), Maytenus karstenil, Coccoloba coronata, cascarón (Machaerium robinifolium), lemongrass (Ximenia americana) Neea anisophyla, Ouratea guildingii and Chionanthus caribaea.

Natural resources
The State stands out for its scenic resources, represented in natural landscapes, such as lagoons, beaches, hills, salt flats and wind formations, all of great tourist potential. However, it does not have large energy resources, and its availability of minerals is limited to the existence of gravel, sand, limestone, dolomite, chromite, manganese, talc and stone. The vegetation and natural resources of the state are few for being an arid zone in the middle of the Caribbean Sea, but plants such as cacti and palm trees are seen in warm areas.

Politics and government

The state is autonomous and equal in political terms to the rest of the federation, organizes its administration and its public powers through the Constitution of the Nueva Esparta State, dictated by the former Legislative Assembly published in the Official Gazette of the Nueva Esparta State, Extraordinary Number, dated July 6, 1993, and its Amendment No. 1 published in the Official Gazette of the Nueva Esparta State, Extraordinary Number E-060 dated December 29, 2000.

Executive power
He is represented by the Governor of Nueva Esparta and a group of State Secretaries of his trust. The Governor is elected by the people by direct and secret vote for a period of four years and with the possibility of immediate re-election for additional periods, being in charge of the state administration.

Until 1989, the governors were appointed by the National Executive Power, since then several parties have alternated in the government of the State:

Since 2002, the governor was General Carlos Mata Figueroa of the PSUV. On October 15, 2017, Alfredo Díaz was elected from the Democratic Action party.

Legislative power
The state legislature rests with the Legislative Council of Nueva Esparta, a unicameral regional parliament, elected by the people by direct and secret vote every four years and may be re-elected for new consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the population of the state and its municipalities, the State has 5 deputies, of which 4 belong to the opposition and 1 to the government.

State Police
The State has its own police force called INEPOL on the basis of what is established in the National Constitution of Venezuela, 19 being the one in charge of regional security and organized under the legal figure of the Autonomous Institute. It was created in 1970 and depends on the Government of the State Nueva Esparta since 1989, currently remains attached to the Directorate of Civil Protection and Public Safety of the state.

Economy

Trade predominates, due to the condition of Puerto Libre (established in 1971 by presidential decree) and its link with local tourism. The tourist activity has stimulated the construction industry, as evidenced by the existence of hotels, restaurants, holiday homes and entertainment centers, as part of an infrastructure that revalue this area for visitors of both national and international origin. Fishing has allowed the production of: needle, anchovy, tuna, snapper, corocoro, lamparosa, carite, torito, lisa, catfish, cazón, vaquita, horse mackerel, picua and sardine (shellfish); shrimp and lobster (crustacean); clam, squid, chipichipi, guacuco, pearl casing and oysters (mollusks). Agriculture is also seen as a complementary economic activity, especially on the island of Margarita, where the cultivation of eggplant, corn, melon, paprika, pinilla, sweet pepper and tomato stand out, as well as poultry farming, goats and pigs.

In recent years, there has been an increase in the resident populations of the three islands, mainly in Margarita. The Nueva Esparta State has become a place of rest and escape for the inhabitants of the great cities of the center of the country, being a popular tourist destination of Venezuela.

Main shopping centers
 Parque Costazul: The largest and most modern shopping center on the island and the third largest in the country
 Sambil Margarita: it is a shopping center with a variety of shops and many alternatives for natives and visitors.
 La Redoma Shopping Center
 La Vela Mall in Porlamar
 Rattan Plaza Shopping Center in Pampatar

Tourism

The region, due to its Caribbean beaches, is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Venezuela. The islands have beaches with conditions for surfing, diving, windsurfing, kitesurfing and other water sports, as well as historic colonial towns. In recent years, several projects have been planned to boost tourism, such as the Puerto la Mar Cruise Port, the expansion of the Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport, the Punta Ballena Lighthouse (in cooperation with the Venezuelan Navy), among others. On the island, there are several old Spanish fortifications (castles, forts and fortresses), which are considered national heritage.

Coche Island has exceptional conditions for quality selective tourism. To the west of the island the conditions for windsurfing and kiteboarding (strong winds of more than 50 km/h with a sea without waves) are extremely favourable. The effect of strong and continuous breezes on the island can be seen due to the sparse vegetation. On the roads, cycling can be practiced.

On the island, there are high quality hotels that offer tourists all the necessary services for a pleasant stay. In addition, both water and land tours and tours are offered.

Natural heritage
 Tetas de Maria Guevara natural monument: it consists of two twin hills located in the center of Margarita Island, near the La Restinga lagoon, in the Nueva Esparta state in northeastern Venezuela. These hills are used as a reference point by local fishermen.
 Cerro El Copey National Park: protected area located east of Margarita Island, in the highest mountainous region of the Nueva Esparta State in Venezuela. It was created in 1974 with the purpose of protecting an outstanding physiographic feature with an ecosystem comprising several plant formations, high levels of endemism and the only permanent water sources on the island. It is surrounded by desert plains, but has green forests and montane grasslands that feed on the humidity provided by trade winds.

 Laguna de la Restinga: located in the Nueva Esparta State in Venezuela. This park forms the union between the eastern and western part of Margarita Island, being located in the municipality of Tubores, This lagoon is mainly made up of mangroves. There is a service of walks around the lagoon in boats with outboard motor (tapaítos), where they take and bring tourists to the beach.
 Laguna de Las Marites Natural Monument: declared by decree No. 1.633, dated February 27, 1974. It comprises an area of 3,680 hectares, is located south of Margarita, and is part of the municipalities García, Díaz and Mariño. It is a shallow lagoon and meets the sea through a narrow mouth. It hosts bird species such as gannets and earwigs; previously, caimans and caracaras can also be found here. Many mangroves line the lagoon.
 Macanao Peninsula: occupies the westernmost portion of Margarita Island. On November 20, 1962, the beaches, lagoons and mountains of the Isthmus of the Restinga, Bay of Boca de Boca, were declared of public interest.

Cultural heritage

 Basilica of Our Lady of El Valle: Gothic-style Catholic Church located in El Valle del Espiritu Santo, on Margarita Island, her name is in honor of the patron saint of that town and the Venezuelan Navy: the Virgen del Valle . After the San Nicolás de Bari church was founded, it was declared a Minor Basilica of the Nueva Esparta State, on September 8, 1955, from that date its patron celebrations are celebrated; beginning with the descent of the Virgin, on September 8 of each year.
 Sanctuary of the Holy Christ of the Good Journey in Pampatar: patron of the Maneiro municipality and the fishermen.
 Church of San Nicólas de Bari, in the center of Porlamar.
 Los Robles Church: Built in 1738, it is dedicated to the Virgen de la Pilarica, whose image of gold, according to legend, was donated by the Spanish queen Juana la Loca.
 General Museum House in Chief Santiago Marino: located behind the square of the Basilica of El Valle. It is the place where General Santiago Mariño was born.
 Diocesan Museum: where the relics donated to the virgin for the favors received and the costumes embroidered with pearls and silver threads by the hands of the devout women of the town are kept with great zeal.
 Fort of Santiago de La Caranta: at the other end of Pampatar Bay are the ruins of this fort built between 1586 and 1595. It was destroyed in an attack by Dutch pirates in 1626.
 San Carlos de Borromeo Fortress: there is no precise documentation to fix the date when the cult of the Blessed Christ of the Good Journey begins, however; it can be said that even in the year of 1748 when the temple was finished building, the Patron Saint San Carlos de Borromeo was worshiped. Protecting the bay of Pampatar, is this castle, the most important of Margarita Island. Its construction on plans of the military engineer Don Juan Betín, was in charge of Captain Carlos Navarro, who baptizes him. It was built between 1664 and 1684.
Santa Rosa de la Eminencia castle
Francisco Narváez Museum of Contemporary art
Ramón Vásquez Brito House of Culture
Marine Museum of Boca del Río: a non-profit private foundation and sponsored by Polar Group, which has a variety of samples of fish and other marine species, both live and dissected, including turtles, sharks, and others sea animals in special pools
Museo del Mar in Punta de Piedras, collection of archaeological materials from Cubagua and other potentially pertinent materials to be examined.
Museo de La Asunción,  collection of materials from Nueva Cádiz de Cubagua is hold there.

Featured beaches

El Amor Beach, on the Coche Island
Playa El Agua (the most famous and busiest on Margarita Island)
Playa Parguito
Playa Puerto Cruz
El Tirano
Manzanillo Beach
Guacuco Beach (the most popular in the Arismendi Municipality)
Playa El Yaque
Playa Caribe
Boca Victoria Beach
El Manglillo Beach
La Isleta Beach
Moreno Beach: Beach located in a town called Moreno. Name given by the first settlers of the city, descendants of the Moreno family.
El Ángel Beach: It is located in an isolated area between two rocky hills. His name was taken from a naturally sculpted rock that resembled an angel's prayer.
La Caranta Beach: located near the Fort of Santiago de La Caranta
Playa Punta Arenas
Valdez beach
Bella Vista beach
El Morro beach (Concorde)

Parks
El Agua water park: which is the pioneer of its kind throughout Venezuela.
Diverland: a park of mechanical attractions with different alternatives for the enjoyment of adults and children in the Municipality of Maneiro.
Waterland Marine World
Hacienda Macanao
The Kingdom of Musipan (Musipán El Reino), in El Yaque next to the Musipan Villas Hotel

Demographics

Its density exceeds the national average and is one of the highest in the country, due to constant population growth since the 40s, only slowed by the decline in birth from the 60s. Particularly, the decree of Free Port, promulgated in 1971, caused a drastic increase in immigration. Most of the population is grouped in the municipalities most closely associated with the commercial activity emanating from tourism. The Mariño Municipality, for example, concentrates more than 23.7% of the State's inhabitants, and its capital, Porlamar, is the largest economic center on the island of Margarita. It is followed in importance by the municipalities García and Maneiro, which are neighbors of Porlamar, a city that, given the physical impossibility of continuing to grow, has expanded towards them. Other important populations are Villa Rosa, Pampatar, San Juan Bautista, La Asunción, Paraguachí, Juangriego and El Pilar (Los Robles).

Statistics according to the 2001 census:

Inhabitants per doctor: 461.
Life expectancy: 73.61 years.
Literacy rate: 95.3%.
School attendance rate: 66.2%.
Gross birth rate: 23.1 per thousand.
Gross mortality rate: 4.49 per thousand.
In total: 655,235

Ethnography
The native inhabitants of Nueva Esparta State were indigenous people of the Guaiquerí nation, who called the current island of Margarita Paraguachoa ("place where there are fish in abundance"). They were fishermen and farmers, and made canoes, hammocks, bows, arrows, wooden mortars, bamboo tubes to extract palm oil, and clay utensils. Grouped in nomadic tribes ruled by chiefs, firm believers of the eventual advent of a demigod of the color of the sun, the guaiqueríes provided a friendly reception to the conquerors who arrived at the islands, so they were favored by Spain with the status of free vassals.

Main cities and towns

 Porlamar: The largest city on Margarita Island is Porlamar, known for its shopping centers, shops and good restaurants. About 95,000 people live during the low season in Porlamar, about 195,000, in the high season. It has two beaches in the city.
 Pampatar: It has around 50,000 citizens. Most of the largest shopping centers are in their jurisdiction: Sambil Margarita, Rattan Plaza, AB Shopping Center (Bolivar Avenue), La Vela Shopping Center, CC Parque Costazul and La Redoma. It has several beaches, discos and restaurants. In this city is the San Carlos de Borromeo Fortress, built around 1664 to 1684.
La Asunción: It is the capital of the Federal State of Nueva Esparta with about 25,000 citizens. It is the seat of the regional government.
 San Pedro de Coche, is a small population, capital of the Villalba municipality, and at the same time economic and social capital of the island of Coche, in the Nueva Esparta state, south of Margarita Island, in northeastern Venezuela.
 Juan Griego is a city of around 45,000 people, it has shopping centers and beaches. La Galera is a fort not far from the city center, where, in the 1820s, a fierce battle for independence was fought.
Punta de Piedras, it is especially important because it is the town where the ferry terminal that connects the island to the mainland is located. For this reason, it is known as "Margarita's door".
 Punta de Mangle: town located south of Margarita Island, it is called the El Guamache International Port, the PDVSA Fuel Distribution Plant and the Juan Bautista Arismendi Thermoelectric Plant. A number of beaches are also found here, including Beach La Punta (Paraiso), El Oasis Beach (formerly called Los Portillos) and El Morrito Beach. The tip is the southernmost end of the entire island.

 El Valle del Espíritu Santo: "The Valley" as it is known, is the cradle of religious festivities in honor of the Virgin of the Valley, therefore it is the iconic city of Margarita Island.
 La Guardia: Small town located west of eastern Margarita (Paraguachoa), near the Laguna de La Restinga National Park. The town lives mostly from fishing activity. A particular attraction is its sunsets, along with the silhouette formed by the Tetas de Maria Guevara and the mountains of the Macanao Peninsula.
 Caserío Bolívar: This hamlet is also called El Maco de Bolívar or as it is known on the island simply as El Maco. It is a small hamlet dedicated to the handmade manufacture of footwear, since it established immigrant shoemakers from Spain, mainly from Castilla La Vieja.

Religion

In the state, there is a predominantly Catholic population and other Christian branches, evidenced by the churches present in the neo-Spartan State, among the most important are: Basilica of Our Lady of El Valle (in the Valley of the Holy Spirit), La Asunción Cathedral, San Juan Evangelista Church (in Juan Griego), San Juan Parish Church (in San Juan Bautista), San Nicolás de Bari Church (Porlamar), San José de Paraguachi Church, Santa Ana Church in the Gómez Municipality, where Simón Bolívar was declared supreme chief of the Republic and his armies on May 6, 1816, in an assembly held in this church located in the town of Santa Ana del Norte, and other minor churches located in towns, such as: Punta de Piedras, Porlamar, Pampatar and practically in all the towns of the island. There are also a variety of religions on the island, among them the Muslim and the Jews.

Race and ethnicity
According to the 2011 Census, the racial composition of the population was:

Culture

The celebrations in Honor of San José de Paraguachí, Patron of the town, are celebrated from March 19 of each year, day of San José, for a week. This week there are cultural activities, dances, food fairs and the famous procession in Honor of San José, where hundreds of parishioners tour the town.

Gastronomy
The Nueva Esparta state has a wide range of native dishes, usually made from seafood products or obtained through local sowing. The dogfish cake could be considered as the emblematic dish of the region, it is a cake made with dogfish (shark breeding) and banana (similar to the pooch pie, only that it is made with pooch – rajiform fish – and has more ingredients) . There are also "boiled" fish, which are basically soups made with local fish (catfish, corocoro, snapper, carite, etc.). Among the products of the land used in the local gastronomy, the tomato and ají margariteño stand out.

Another representative dish is the Margariteño pavilion, in which the shredded meat is replaced by shredded and stewed dogfish. Fried or roasted fish are also consumed, among which the corocoro, the snapper, the carite, the Catalan, etc. .; accompanied by arepas or casabe.

Other typical dishes obtained from the sea may be molluscs and crustaceans such as mussels, clams, sea urchins, crab, shrimp, shrimp, etc. Which are prepared in various ways, one of the most common is a soaked dish commonly called phosphorera or stewed with rice, calling it seafood rice.

It is common to observe in many of the streets and squares of the towns of Nueva Esparta, stalls selling cazón empanadas and white cheese, where, the food stalls located in the Market of Los Conejeros, those of the Valley of the Holy Spirit stand out and The Assumption. As for candy store, the piñonate, made in the Parish of San Juan Bautista, coconut kisses, mango jellies and "tits" (frozen) stands out.

Crafts

Since its inception, the Nueva Esparta State has been a region composed of artists. Mainly because of the heritage of pre-Columbian cultures, such as the Guaiqueries; as well as by artisans who came to the islands mainly from Spain.

Within the craft genre, in the municipality Antonio Díaz, the espadrille, footwear of Hispanic-Arab origin, presents the rubber sole variant. For several years, especially in the decades of the 50s, 60s and 70s, it became a thriving industry, where large businessmen of the espadrille, came to have in their so-called espadrilles called more than 100 people directly and a large amount indirectly; and produced the one used in the state and was taken to others in Venezuela.

The espadrille consists essentially of four parts: the sole, the cut or chapel, the heel and the straps; the first part is extracted from the rubber used by motor vehicles; the rest are made with thread; the cut or cap and heel are made in knitting machines, specially designed for this purpose; and the strips are made manually.

The process to obtain the sole begins by selecting the rubber, which must meet some conditions, this is divided into two parts, when cut exactly through the middle, hence the strips are removed, which can be canvas or rubber, depending on the thickness and utility; on these strips, using pre-made templates of different numbers (from No. 1 the largest to 12 or 13 the smallest), are marked on them and then cut; After trimming, they are drawn with very special knives (plotters), which indicates where the gaps will be made, this task corresponds to the specialist in using the pin, a knife used for this purpose.

After the sole is prepared, the bonding process is followed, which consists of adhering the cut and heel to the sole with thread which is added beeswax, to make it more resistant, after this, the heel is joined and The cut with the strips.

Education

In different areas of the state are universities that offer careers mostly related to activities related to tourism, fishing and scientific research of the sea. However, over the decades, these institutions have been adapting to the growing demands and the labor demand not only of the activities mentioned above, to the point, that currently the variety of careers they offer are from the branches of the Social Sciences to the Human Sciences.

Below is a list of the main universities and institutes of higher education almost all in Margarita, due to the small population in Cubagua and Coche, are the following:

 Universidad de Oriente Nucleo Nueva Esparta
 National Experimental University of the Arts
 Margarita University
 Santiago Mariño Polytechnic University Institute
 University Institute of Industrial Technology "Rodolfo Loero Arismendi"
 University Institute of Technologies of the Sea
 National Polytechnic Experimental University of the Bolivarian Armed Forces (UNEFA)
 Restaurant-School "Playa Juventud" (Nucleus of the National Polytechnic Experimental University of the National Armed Forces)
 Bolivarian University of Venezuela
 National Open University – Nueva Esparta Local Center
 University Institute of Technology of the Sea (IUTEMAR)
 Libertador Experimental Pedagogical University (UPEL)
 Insular University Institute

Transport

With 592.6 km of roads, the main routes are the CL5, which crosses Margarita from east to west, the premises # 4 and # 1 which cross the eastern part of the island in a north–south direction; and branch # 11, which runs from Punta de Piedras to CL5. Coche Island has a land route, which partially borders it.

The State has the Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport, located near Playa El Yaque, and small tracks by Car and Macanao.

The port infrastructure is headed by the El Guamache International Port and the Chacachacare and Punta Algodones piers; The Punta de Piedras ferry terminal serves tourist routes to Puerto La Cruz, Cumaná, La Guaira and San Pedro de Coche, while other maritime operators dispatch from Pampatar and Juan Griego. There are also piers in La Isleta and El Yaque, which provide transportation service to the neighboring island of Coche, as well as a service of smaller vessels (tapaítos) that depart from Porlamar to the town of Chacopata in Sucre State.

Prominent figures
 Santiago Mariño: General in Chief of the Army of Venezuela, one of the heroes of the Independence of Latin America.
 Captain Antonio Díaz: he was born in San Juan Bautista on July 13, 1784, died in Barrancas del Orinoco, in 1826. He was Commander of the Subtle Forces of Venezuela, covered himself with glory on July 8, 1817, in the Battle from the island of Pagayos, in the Orinoco.
 Ensign of frigate Domingo Díaz: He was born in San Juan Bautista at the end of the 18th century and died in Guaira, on June 24, 1830. In 1823, under the orders of Admiral Padilla, he fought in the Naval Battle of Lake Maracaibo.
 Lieutenant Colonel Gaspar Marcano: born in San Juan Bautista on January 5, 1781, died in Maracaibo in July 1821. He studied at the University of Caracas, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in both Rights and later a bachelor's degree. He is a signatory to the Chacachacare compliance in 1813, attended the Cariaco Congress in 1817. He served as Secretary of Generals Arismendi y Gómez, advisor to Mariño and the Admiralty Court of Margarita. He was Deputy to the Congress of Angostura in 1818, in 1815 Deputy, alternate to the Congress of Cúcuta. In Güiria he prevented José Francisco Bermúdez from killing Simón Bolívar. 9 He wrote four letters in Octavas reales, which are known today as Margarita Epic.
 Jóvito Villalba: Venezuelan politician and lawyer who fought against the dictatorships of General Juan Vicente Gómez and that of General Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
 Manuel Plácido Maneiro: Deputy to the first Constituent Congress of Venezuela of 1811 and one of the signatories of the act of independence on behalf of the province of Margarita.
 Admiral José María García: Venezuelan military who fought in the Venezuelan War of Independence against Spain.

Sport

Sport teams
 Bravos de Margarita, professional baseball team
 Margarita F.C., football team based in Pampatar
 UDC Margarita CF Soccer Third Division of Venezuela
 Deportivo Nueva Esparta Soccer Third Division of Venezuela
 Guaiqueríes de Margarita, professional basketball team

Sports facilities
 Estadio Nueva Esparta
 Gimnasio Ciudad de la Asunción
 Pampatar Sports City
 National High Performance Center (CNAR), Pampatar
 Velásquez Primitive Stadium, located in El Espinal
 Argenis Gómez Stadium, located in Carapacho
 Felmy Valdivieso Stadium in La Guardia
 Los Bagres Stadium
 Las Guevaras Stadium
 Boquerón Stadium
 Caicara Stadium

See also
 States of Venezuela

References

External links

1909 establishments in Venezuela
Leeward Antilles
States and territories established in 1909
States of Venezuela

Nueva Esparta


La Santé Pharmaceutique SA (LSP) est une industrie pharmaceutique basée au Gabon. Elle est installée dans la zone économique à régime privilégié de Nkok. L'installation a été officiellement inaugurée le 10 novembre 2020. La production est centrée sur les médicaments génériques.

Histoire
La Santé Pharmaceutique SA est établie au Gabon depuis juin 2017, sous l'initiative de Purshotam Kumar Hissaria et Rajeev Lila, entrepreneurs du Rajasthan, en Inde. Elle fabrique des médicaments (comprimés non enrobés et enrobés, gélules, pommades et liquides oraux).

Selon le journal en ligne Gabon Media time l'entreprise serait « la plus grande usine de fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques de la CEMAC ».

Une extension des installations à Nkok est annoncée en décembre 2021, avec un financement de l'Agence nationale de promotion des investissements (ANPI-Gabon).

Les emplois y sont essentiellement féminins.

Production

Covid-19

La Santé Pharmaceutique a adapté sa chaîne de production pour produire des solutions hydroalcooliques pour éviter une pénurie sur le territoire gabonais, le Gabon ne produisant aucun gel hydroalcoolique. La Santé Pharmaceutique a produit 20 000 bouteilles de solution toutes les huit heures. La première livraison estimée à 3000 litres a été faite le , à l'Office pharmaceutique national (OPN).

Classes thérapeutiques des produits
La Santé Pharmaceutique a une capacité de production d'un million de comprimés, 150.000 flacons de sirop, 50.000 pommades et 500.000 gélules par jour. Elle a reçu l'autorisation de vendre plus de 140 médicaments de différentes classes thérapeutiques : antipaludique, antitussif et antiallergique, anti-inflammatoire et analgésique, gastro-entérique et anthelminthique, ARV, antifongique, antibiotique, cardiovasculaire.

Le gouvernement gabonais souhaite que l'entreprise approvisionne aussi le pays en antirétroviraux.

Principaux actionnaires
Les  principaux actionnaires au 31 décembre 2021 sont :

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Industrie pharmaceutique
 Laboratoire pharmaceutique
 Lobby pharmaceutique

Liens externes

Industrie pharmaceutique
Entreprise ayant son siège au Gabon

La Santé Pharmaceutique


Floorballligaen 2018-19 (Unihoc Floorball Ligaen af sponsorårsager) var den 27. sæson af bedste herreliga i Danmark i floorball, og den blev administreret af Floorball Danmark. Der var 10 hold i ligaen, og de otte bedste hold kvalificerede sig til DM kvartfinalerne.

Deltagere

Trænere

Grundspil

Topscorer

Slutspil

Topscorer

Danmarksmestrene

Kvalifikationskampe
Da Floorballigaen udvides til seks hold i henholdvis øst og i vest, vil der ikke være kvalifikationskampe til den kommende sæson.

Spillerkåringer

Årets hold
Kåres i slutningen af sæson af læserne på www.floorballnyt.blog

Månedens spiller

Månedens kæde

Årets U20 hold

Kilde:

Årets U17 hold

Kilde:

Årets U20 spiller
Mathias Glass, Benløse Floorball

Årets U17 spiller
Simon Lehnert, Vanløse Floorball

Referencer

Floorball-Ligaen

Unihoc Floorball Ligaen 2018-19


39. længdegrad kan henvise til:

 39. vestlige længdekreds
 39. østlige længdekreds

39. længdegrad


Landesausschuss-ul (în traducere directă, comitetul țării) era în Imperiul Austriac și în jumătatea vestică a Dublei Monarhii Austro Ungaria un organ permanent al Dietei Țării cu atribuții executive, premergător al guvernelor federate (Landesregierungen) instaurate în 1920. În fruntea acestui organism se găsea conducătorul numit de împărat al dietei fiecărei țări (al cărui titlu era Landeshauptmann; în Regatul Boemiei, Austria de Jos și Galiția, titlul lui era Landmarschall). Landesausschuss-ul era o contrapondere a Landeschef-ului cezaro-crăiesc (care în diverse țări ale Coroanei se numea Statthalter sau Landespräsident) deoarece acesta din urmă era un reprezentant al împăratului și al guvernului cezaro-crăiesc de la Viena.

Imperiul Austriac
Politica Cisleithaniei
Politica Austriei

Landesausschuss (Austria)


Metadonski međuprodukt, vrsta psihoaktivne droge. Uvršten je u Hrvatskoj na temelju Zakona o suzbijanju zlouporabe drogu na Popis droga, psihotropnih tvari i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti droga te tvari koje se mogu uporabiti za izradu droga, pod Popis droga i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti droga, pod Droge sukladno Popisu 1. Jedinstvene konvencije UN-a o drogama iz 1961. godine. Kemijsko ime je 4-cijano-2-dimetilamino-4,4-difenilbutan.

Izvori

Psihoaktivne droge

Metadonski međuprodukt


Jespersen er et dansk efternavn. Det er en patronym med betydningen "søn af Jesper".

Kendte personer med dette efternavn omfatter:

 Adam Gilbert Jespersen (født 1991), dansk skuespiller
 Christian Jespersen (1766–1837), dansk amtmand
 Christian Magdalus Jespersen (politiker) (1809–1873), dansk politiker
 Dines Skafte Jespersen (1905–1988), dansk lærer og forfatter
 Frederik Jespersen (1811–1891), dansk politiker
 Helle Jespersen (født 1968), dansk sejlsportskvinde
 Henrik Jespersen (1853–1936), dansk landskabsmaler
 Holger Gilbert-Jespersen (1890–1975), dansk fløjtenist og orkestermusiker
 Ingrid Jespersen (1867–1938), dansk pædagog og rektor
 J.P. Jespersen (1883–1963), dansk officer og gymnastikinstruktør
 Jesper de Jespersen (1673–1746), dansk godsejer og justitsråd
 Jesper Jespersen (justitiarius) (1767–1829), dansk justitiarius
 Jesper Jespersen (økonom) (født 1948), dansk økonom
 Jette Jespersen (født 1940), dansk politiker
 Jørgen Jespersen (1926–2003), dansk frihedskæmper
 Jørn Jespersen (født 1955), dansk politiker
 Karen Jespersen (født 1947), dansk minister
 Knud Jespersen (1926–1977), dansk politiker
 Knud J.V. Jespersen (født 1942), dansk historiker
 Louisa Vesterager Jespersen (1994–2018), dansk mordofre
 Maria Jespersen (født 1991), dansk tennisspiller
 Mari-Anne Jespersen (født 1963), dansk skuespiller
 Mikkel Jespersen (født 1991), dansk fodboldspiller
 Mogens Jespersen (født 1956), dansk politiker
 Niels Jespersen (biskop) (1518–1587), dansk biskop
 Niels Jespersen (forfatter) (født 1980), dansk debattør
 Niels Jespersen (vicestiftamtmand) (1636–1696), dansk vicestiftamtmand
 Niels Frederik Jespersen (1798–1862), dansk politiker
 Olfert Jespersen (1863–1932), dansk musiker, orkesterleder og komponist
 Otto Jespersen (1860–1943), dansk sprogforsker
 Per Michael Jespersen (født 1963), dansk journalist
 Preben Maaløe Jespersen (1912–2000), dansk officer
 Rókur av Fløtum Jespersen (født 1985), færøsk fodboldspiller
 Tage Jespersen (1927–2008), dansk borgmester
 Vagn Jespersen (1918–2011), dansk generalkonsul og erhvervsmand

Kildehenvisninger

Danske efternavne

Jespersen


La catastrophe de la rivière Bagwai est survenue le  lorsqu'un bateau surchargé transportant plus de 50 personnes, pour la plupart des enfants âgés de 8 à 15 ans, a chaviré sur la rivière Bagwai dans l'État de Kano, au Nigeria. Au moins 29 passagers se seraient noyés et 13 seraient portés disparus.

Contexte
Les accidents de bateaux sont fréquents au Nigeria en raison de la surcharge, du mauvais temps, d'un mauvais entretien et du manque de réglementation pour protéger la sécurité des passagers.

Accident
Le navire transportait des écoliers musulmans du village de Badau à la ville de Bagwai de l'autre côté de la rivière pour une cérémonie religieuse. Selon Saminu Abdullahi, le porte-parole des pompiers de l'État de Kano, le bateau devait transporter 12 personnes, cependant, plus de 50 personnes se trouvaient sur le ferry au moment de l'accident. Sept passagers ont été secourus et ont été envoyés à l'hôpital tandis que 13 autres sont toujours portés disparus.

Réactions
Le , Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, a exprimé son choc après avoir entendu la nouvelle du chavirement, qualifiant l'incident de « tragédie d'État » et remercié les sauveteurs, déclarant .

Notes et références

Naufrage
Catastrophe au Nigeria
2021 au Nigeria
Décembre 2021

Catastrophe de la rivière Bagwai


نترات الرصاص هو مركب لاعضوي بالصيغة الكيميائية Pb(NO3)2. موجود في الطبيعة في صورة بلورات عديمة اللون أو مسحوق أبيض وهو على عكس معظم أملاح الرصاص فأنه يذوب في الماء.

الخواص
 ينحل مركب نترات الرصاص الثنائي بشكل جيد في الماء، 50 غ لكل 100 مل ماء عند 20°س ، وتزداد الانحلالية بازدياد درجة الحرارة حيث تصل إلى 130 غ عند 100° س.
 تكون للمحاليل المائية من نترات الرصاص صفة حمضية ضعيفة، حيث أن محلول 20% تكون له قيمة pH تتراوح بين 3 - 4 .
 يتفكك مركب نترات الرصاص عند التسخين محرراً كل من غازي ثنائي أكسيد النتروجين والأكسجين.

 Pb(NO3)2 → PbO + 2NO2 + 1/2O2

التحضير
 يحضر مركب نترات الرصاص من تفاعل أكسيد الرصاص الثنائي مع حمض النتريك الممدد عند درجات حرارة مرتفعة نسبياً. عند التبريد تتشكل بلورات نترات الرصاص وتترسب في قعر وعاء التفاعل حسب المعادلة:

PbO + 2HNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + H2O

الاستخدامات
 يستخدم في صناعة أعواد الثقاب وصناعة المتفجرات.
 يستخدم في تحضير مركبات الرصاص الأخرى.

السلامة
نترات الرصاص مركب سام وعامل مؤكسد ومصنف كعامل مسرطن للإنسان.

مصادر

 Taschenbuch chemische Substanzen, Willmes, Verlag Harri Deutsch, ISBN 3-8171-1662-4

مركبات الرصاص
مسرطنات المجموعة 2A حسب تصنيف الوكالة الدولية لأبحاث السرطان
مؤكسدات
رصاص

نترات الرصاص الثنائي


Les élections législatives françaises de 1951 se tiennent le 17 juin. Ce sont les deuxièmes élections législatives de la Quatrième République.

Mode de Scrutin

Le mode d'élection choisit pour ce département est le scrutin uninominal à un tour.

Dans le protectorat du Togo, un seul député est à élire.

Élus

Résultats

Résultats à l'échelle du département

Articles connexes
 Liste des circonscriptions législatives du Togo
 Liste des députés du Togo français
 Élections législatives françaises de 1951

Notes et références

Togo
Élections législatives au Togo

Élections législatives de 1951 au Togo français


Be a good artist

සිංහල මෝස්තර කලාවේ මූලිකාංග
පාරම්පරික ශිල්පියා නිර්මාණ කිරීමේදී ස්වාභාවික පරිසරයේ තම දුටු දේ ඒ ආකාරයෙන් ම ඉදිරිපත් කිරීමට වඩා නිර්මාණාත්මක ලෙස ඉදිරිපත් කිරීමට පෙළඹී ඇත. තම නිර්මාණය පාරම්පරික වශයෙන් හෝ ඒවායේ තිබුණු නිර්මාණාත්මක බව නිසා සාම්ප්‍රදායික සැරසිලි වශයෙන් මේ දක්වා අඛණ්ඩව පැවත ආ බව පැහැදිලි කරුණකි. 18 වන සියවසට අයිත උඩරට සිංහල මොස්තර කලාවේ මූලාංග පිළිබදව පැහැදිලි විවරණයක් කල ආනන්ද කේ. කුමාරස්වාමි මහතාගේ මධ්‍යකාලින සිංහල කලා යන ග්‍රන්ථය ඇසුරින් පහත කරුණු ඉදිරිපත් කෙරේ. මේ අනුව එතුමා එම මූලාංග ප්‍රධාන කොටස් 4 කට බෙදා දක්වා ඇත

දිව්‍ය ගනය
සත්ව ගනය
උද්භිද ගනය
නිර්ජීවී ගනය

දිව්‍ය ගනය

 දිව්‍ය ගණයට අයත් වන්නේ ඉර සහ සඳයි.
 මෙයින් සදාකාලික බව, ස්ථීරබව, සංකේතවත් කෙරේ.
 බොහෝ විට සරල මණ්ඩලයක මිනිස් මුහුණක හැඩයත්, මණ්ඩලය වටා ගිනි දැල් විහිදෙන ආකාරයත්, "ඉර්" සංකේතයෙන් දිස්වේ.
 සරල මණ්ඩලයක "සස" (සාවකුගේ) රූපය සටහන් කර සඳ සංකේතවත් කර ඇත.

සත්ව ගනය
 සත්ව ලෝකයේ විවිධ සතුන්ගේ හැඩ උපයෝගී කර ගනිමින් සත්ව ගණයට අයත් සම්ප්‍රදායික මෝස්තර නිර්මාණය කර ඇත.
 සත්ව - මිථ්‍යා (නිරූඨ), අර්ධ මිථ්‍යා (අර්ධ නිරූඨ), ස්වාභාවික යනුවෙන් කොටස් තුනකි.
මිථ්‍යා හෙවත් නිරූඨ කොටසට අයත් වන්නේ කල්පිතය රූපයන් ය.

මිථ්‍යා සත්ව

 උදා:- මකරා, සෙරපෙන්ඩියා, භේරුණ්ඩ පක්ෂියා ඉන් කිහිපයකි

මකරා

"ගජේන්ද්‍ර හස්තං ධෘත සිංහ පාදං
කරාල දන්තංහනුමද්විනේත්‍රම්ව
රාහ කර්ණං හෘදි මත්ශ්‍යදේහං
විචිත්‍ර පත්‍රං මකරස්වහාවම්"

ඇත් සොඬ සිහ පා යුග කන්   ඌරා
දත් පෙළ කිඹුලුය යුග නෙත්   වඳුරා
වෙත් මසු ඇඟ ගුරුළුගෙ පිය   පතරා
යුක්තය මේ හැම ගෙන් රුව   මකරා

 ඇතෙකුගෙ සොඬවැල ද, සිංහයකුගේ පාද ද, ඌරෙකුගේ කන් දෙකක් ද කිඹුලෙකුගේ දත් ද, වඳුරෙකුගේ ඇස ද,මත්සයෙකුගේ කඳ ද, ගුරුලකුගේ පියාපතක් ද විචිත්‍ර පත්‍ර හෙවත් ශාක පත්‍ර වලින් සමන්විත වූ වලිගය යන අංග වලින් පරිපූර්ණ වූයේ මකර රෑපය යි.
 මකරා නිර්මාණය කිරීමට යොදාගත් රේඛා හැඩතල මනාව සම්පිණ්ඩනය කර ඇති දස්කම් මැනවින් දැකිය හැකි ය. ලී කැටයම්, පිත්තල, කැටයම් මෙන් ම මකර තොරණේ ප්‍රධාන සැරසිල්ල ලෙස ද මෙම මෝස්තරය යොදා ගෙන ඇත.

සෙරපෙන්ඩියා

 සෙරපෙන්ඩියා, සැරපෙන්ඩියා යන නම් වලින් මෙම සැරසිලි මෝස්තරය හඳුන්වයි.
ගුරුඵ පක්ෂියා නමින්ද හදුන්වනු ඇත
 හංසාකාර පක්ෂි ශරීරයට සිංහාකාර හිසක් සම්බන්ධ වු රූපය සෙරපෙන්ඩියා යි.
 මෙම සත්ව රූප දෙක ඉතාමත් නිර්මාණශීලී ව ඒකාබද්ධ කොට කරන ලද මෙම මෝස්තර කලාත්මක ය.
 ඇත් දත් හා ලෝහ වැඩ ආදිය සඳහා ද මෙම සැරසිල්ල යොදා ගැනේ.
 හැඳි මිට, අසිපත් මිට්, අැත් දත් ආදියට සෙරපෙන්ඩියා මෝස්තරය බහුලව භාවිතයට ගෙන ඇත.

විශේෂයෙන් සීගිරියේ අදත් අපට දක්නට ඇති මූලාශ්‍රවලින් හෙළිවන හා හෙළිකරගත යුතු කරුණු ගැන මා අවධානයට ලක් කරමි.

භේරුණ්ඩ පක්ෂියා

 තුන්කොරළයේ කොඩියේ ලාංඡනයයි
භේරුණ්ඩ පක්ෂියා ඔළු දෙකකින් යුත් රාජාලියකුගේ ස්වරූපය ගත් කල්පිතය රූපයකි.(රාජාලියකු දෙපළු කල ආකාරය)
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තුන් කෝරළ කොඩියේ ලාංඡනය ලෙස ද මෙය යොදා ගෙන ඇත.
 මෙම නිර්මාණශීලී සැරසිලි මෝස්තර පිත්තල වැඩ, ලී කැටයම්, සඳහා ගෙන ඇත.
 පුරාණ කාන්තාවන් පැළදු ගෙල මාල පදක්කම් සඳහා භාවිතා කළ ජනප්‍රිය මෝස්තරයකි. ඇම්බැක්කේ දේවාලයේ ලී කැටයම් අතර කලාත්මක භේරුණ්ඩ පක්ෂී  මෝස්තරයක් දැකිය හැකිය.

අර්ධ මිථ්‍යා (අර්ධ නිරූඨ) සත්ව

 ජීවත්වන සතුන්ගේ ස්වභාවික ලක්ෂණ ද භාවිතයට ගනිමින් නිර්මාණය කරනු ලබන රූප අර්ධ මිථ්‍යා හෙවත් අර්ධ නිරූඨ ලෙස සැලකේ.
 උදාහරණ :- සිංහයා, හංසයා, නාගයා

සිංහ රූපය

 ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ශිල්පීන් සිංහ රුවට විශේෂ ලැදියාවක් තිබුණු බව පෙනේ.
 සිංහ රූපය තුළින් ගෞරවාන්විත බව, තේජස, උත්කෘෂ්ඨ භාවය ජනිත කරවයි.
 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික කොඩිය සඳහා ඈත අතීතයේ සිට සිංහ රුව යොදා ගනු ලැබ ඇත.
 මෙම රුව විවිධ කාලවල දී වෙනස්කම් වලට භාජනය වූ බව පෙනේ.
 සීනි මල් රිකිල්ලක් මත සිටින සිංහයාගේ රූපය විහාර දේවාල දොරටුව දෙපස සැරසීම සඳහා යොදා ගෙන ඇත.

හංස රුව

 හින්දු ආගමේ ශුද්ධ ලකුණු හා ස්වර්ග පක්ෂියා හංසයා ය.
 හංසයා සුභ ලකුණක් ලෙස ද ඉසුරු ගෙන දෙන වස්තුවක් ලෙස ද සැලකේ.
 අනුරාධපුර සමයේ සඳකඩපහණ සඳහා නෙළුම් මලක් මුවින් ගත් හංසාවලියක් යොදා ගෙන ඇත.
 ඈත අතීතයේ සිට ම විවිධ කැටයම් සඳහා ද ගොඩනැගිලිවල පාදම අලංකාරය සඳහා ද හංස රූපය යොදා ගෙන ඇත.

ඇත්කද ලිහිණියා

 පාදවලින් ඇතෙකු ඔසවාගෙන පියාසර කරන්නට තරම් විශාල වූ ද, ශක්තිමත් වූද මෙම සත්වයා කල්පිත පක්ෂියෙකි.
 උගේ හිස ඇතෙකු මෙන්ද, ශරීරය ලිහිණියෙකු මෙන්ද හො රාජාලියෙකුගේ මෙන් ද යුක්තව අැත.

හංස පූට්ටුව

 හංස රූපය අර්ධ ලෙස වෙනස්කරමින් නිරූපණය කර අැත. පැරැණි කැටයම් බිතුසිතුවම්වලින් හමු වේ.
 මෙම නිර්මාණ අතර කලාත්මක නිර්මාණයකි හංස පූට්ටුව.
 මෙම සැරසිල්ල පැරැණි ශිල්පීන් ලී කැටයම්, කඩදාසි කැටයම් හා පිත්තල කැටයම් මෙන් ම ඇත් දත් කැටයම් සඳහා ද යොදා ගෙන ඇත.
 රේඛාවේ රිද්මය, ලාලිත්‍ය, හංසයාගේ ඇති සියුමැලි බව ඉස්මතු කරලීමට නිර්මාණ ශිල්පියා දක්ෂ වී ඇත.
හංස හිස - බෙල්ල සහ කද කොරපොතු අාකාරයෙන්ද, පෙදය විචිත්‍ර පත්‍රයෙන්ද, සරසමින් හංසරූව නිර්මාණය කර අැත.
හංසයින් දෙදෙනෙක් බෙල්ලෙන් වෙලී විට ඒය හංස පූට්ටුව නම් වේ.

සිවු හංස පූට්ටුව

 සිවු හංස පූට්ටුව ඉතාමත් කලාත්මක නිර්මාණයකි.
 හංසයින් හතරදෙනෙකු එකතු කොට වෘත්තයක් තුළ ගළපා මෙම සැරසිල්ල නිර්මාණය වී ඇත.
 ලංකාතිලක විහාරයේ සීලිම සැරසීම සඳහාත්, මහනුවර දළදා මාළිගයේ බිතුසිතුවම් අතර මෙම සැරසිල්ල දැකිය හැකිය.

පඤචනාරී ඝටය

 කාන්තා රූප 5 ක් ගළපා කළගෙඩියක ආකාරය නිරූපණය වන සේ නිර්මාණය කර ඇත.
 මෙම සැරසිලි යොදාගත් ඇත් දත් කැටයමක් කුරුණෑගල රිදී විහාරයෙන් හමු වේ.

සුවිශේෂ නිර්මාණ
පාරම්පරික බිතුසිතුවම් අතර ඇති සුවිශේෂ නිර්මාණ බොහොමයක් කාන්තා රූප සම්පිණ්ඩනයෙන් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත.

 උදාහරණ : පඤචනාරී ඝටය, නවනාරී කුඤ්ජරය, සප්තනාරී රථය, චතුර්නාරී පල්ලැක්කිය, සප්තනාරී පල්ලැක්කිය.

මෙම නිර්මාණ වලට අමතරව ගවයකුගේ සහ ඇතෙකුගේ රූප එකතු කර නිර්මාණය කරණ ලද වෘෂභ කුඤ්ජරය ද සුවිශේෂී නිර්මාණයකි.

ස්වාභාවික සත්ත්ව

 පැරැණි ශිල්පියා ස්වාභාවික ලක්ෂණ ඒ අයුරින් ම ප්‍රකාශ වන සත්ත්ව රූප නිර්මාණය කර ඇති බව දැකිය හැක.
 අනුරාධපුර යුගයේ මහසෙන් මාලිගය ආසන්නයේ ඇති පංචායතන ගොඩනැගිල්ල හා බිසෝමාලිගාව ඉදිරිපිට ඇති සඳකඩපහණ සිංහ, ඇත්, ගව, අශ්ව යන රූ ස්වාභාවික ගති ලක්ෂණ මතුවන පරිදි නිර්මාණය කර ඇති සත්ව රූපයන් ය.
 එම සතුන්ගේ ජවය, ක්‍රියාශීලී බව, ස්වාභාවික ගති ලක්ෂණ මනාව මතුකොට ඇත.
උදා :- මාලුවා, ගිරවා, කුකුළා, මොනරා, සැලළිහිණියා, මුවා, හාවා, දඩුලේනා, ගවයා, ඇතා, අශ්වයා, බල්ලා, කපුටා, මිනිසා

උද්භිද ගනය

 පුෂ්ප, පත්‍ර, ඵල උපයෝගී කර ගනිමින් නිර්මාණශීලී ව ගොඩනගන ලද මෝස්තර ඒකක උද්භිද ගණයට අයත් වේ.
 උද්භිද ගණයට අයත් සැරසිලි මෝස්තර මිථ්‍යා (නිරූඨ) අර්ධ මිථ්‍යා (අර්ධ නිරූඨ) යනුවෙන් කොටස් දෙකකට අයත් වේ.
 මිථ්‍යා හෙවත් නිරූඨ ගණයට අයත් වන්නේ කල්පිත රූපයන් ය.

අර්ධ මිත්‍යා

 නාරලතා, කඩුපුල්, පරසතු, පළොල්, දොඹ, ඉඹුල්, කප්රුක, මහරි

නාරිලතා මල

 පැරැණි සිංහල සැරසිලිවල දී නාරි රූපවලට ප්‍රධාන තැනක් හිමි වේ.
මෙය ස්ත්‍රි රූපයක් අාශ්‍රයෙන් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද ලතා කර්මයකි.
ස්ත්‍රියකගේ උඩුකය පිබිදුන මලක් සේ සහ යටිකය ලියවැල් අාශයෙන් කරන ලද නිර්මාණයකි.
 එසේ නාරි රූප යොදා ගෙන කරනු ලැබූ නිර්මාණයකි, නාරි ලතා රුව.
 විශේෂයෙන් ඇත් දත් කැටයම් සඳහා ද මංජුසා සැරසිලි කිරීමට ද නාරිලතා සැරසිල්ල යොදා ගෙන ඇත.
 විහාර බිතුසිතුවම් සඳහා ද මෙම සැරසිල්ල යොදා ගනී.
භාරතීය කාලවට අනුව හිමාල අඩවියේ අැතැයි සැලකෙන ලතා විශේෂයකි.
ධාන්‍යලාභි තවුසන් පවා වශීකර ගැනීමට මේම පුෂ්පය සමත් වෙතැයි සැලකේ.

කප්රුක

 මෙම නිර්මාණය කල්ප වෘක්ෂය සහ ලතා යන නමින්ද හැදින්වේ.
 සිතු පැතූදේ ලබාදෙන දිව්‍ය වෘක්ෂයකි.
වාහල්කඩ (අයකය) දෙපස උසැති ගල්කණු මතු පිට මෙම මොස්තරය යොදා ඇත. (මිහින්තලේ කණ්ඨක චෙෙත්‍යයේ වාහල්කඩ දෙපස ගල්කණුවල ද යොදා ඇත.)

පරසතු මල

 මෙය දෙව්ලොවට අයත් පුෂ්පයකි. විහාර බිතු සිතුවම්වල යොදා අැත.

හනිසංකල

 මෙය පෙර අපර දිග කලාවන්ගේ යොදාගෙන ඇත. දේශිය සිතුවම් අතරද දක්නට ලැබේ.

සම්මත

 කතුරු මල, පිච්ච මල, සීන මල, නෙලුම් මල, පලාපෙති, සපු මල, වැටකෙයියා මල, ලියවැල, ලියපත, බෝ කොළ, අන්නාසි මල, වැල්පට, කැකුළ, හා මල, කේතුව, මණි පත්‍ර

කේතුව

 අඹ මොස්තරය නමින් ද හදුන්වනු ලබන කේතු මොස්තරය උතරු ඉන්දියාව, දකුණු ඉන්දියාව යන ප්‍රදේශවලින් විත් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මඩකලපුව යාපනය යන ප්‍රදේශවල ජනතාවගේ රෙදිපිළිවල යෙදු මොස්තරයකී.

නිර්ජීවී
 මෙම මෝස්තර අයත් වන්නේ ජ්‍යාමිතික උපකරණ ආධාරයෙන් නිර්මාණ කරගනු මෝස්තර කාණ්ඩයට යි.
 බොහෝ විට සමාන්තර රේඛා දෙකක් අතර මෙම මෝස්තර නිර්මාණය කර ඇත.
 වාටි සැරසීම සඳහා මෙම මෝස්තර යොදා ගනී.
 ලාක්ෂා කර්මාන්තය, ලී කැටයම්, පිත්තල කැටයම් සඳහා ද මෙම සැරසිලි මෝස්තර බහුලව යොදා ගෙන ඇත.
 අනුරාධපුර, පොළොන්නරුව ආදී යුගවල සඳකඩපහණ සඳහා මෙම නිර්ජීවී මෝස්තර යොදාගත් බව පෙනේ.
ජ්‍යාමිතික -  බින්දුව, ඉරි, වක, වෘත්තය, සංගසූරිය, ත්‍රිකෝණ, දියරැලි, තොරණ, කතිරය, ස්වස්තිකය, දියමන්ති අල්ල, තුන්දන්වැඩ, කලස් දගය, කුන්කදිරක්කන්, සතරැස් අල්ලි, ලණු ගැට, වාටි, ගල්බින්දුව, අරිම්බුව, පනාව, හවඩිය සහ සැරසිලි රටා.

වෙනත්

 පහත මෝස්තර සටහන් ද පාරම්පරික සැරසිලි මෝස්තර උද්භිද ගණයට අයත් සැරසිලි අතර කිහිපයකි. බොහෝ විට මෙම සැරසිලි භාවිතා කරනු ලබන්නේ සිතුවම්වල හිස් තැන් පිරවීම සඳහා ය.
 ඇම්බැක්කේ දේවාලයේ ලී කැටයම් සඳහා ද භාවිතා කර ඇත.
 විහාර බිතු සිතුවම් සඳහා ද සැරසිලි ඒකක වශයෙන් යොදා ගෙන ඇත. ශ්‍රී දළදා මාලිගය, ගංගාරාම විහාරය, දෙගල්දොරු විහාරය ආදී පූජනීය ස්ථානවල මෙම නිර්මාණ දැකගන්නට ලැබේ.

ආශ්‍රිත සබැඳි

කලාව

පාරම්පරික සිංහල සැරසිලි මෝස්තර


Serbiens kvindefodboldlandshold repræsenterer Serbien i internationale fodboldturneringer for kvinder og kontrolleres af Serbiens fodboldforbund. Holdet var tidligere kendt som Jugoslaviens kvindefodboldlandshold fra 15. januar 1992 til 4. februar 2003, og derefter som Serbiens og Montenegros kvindefodboldlandshold indtil 3. juni 2006, da Serbien erklærede sig som selvstændig stat og løsrev sig fra statsunionen Serbien og Montenegro. Holdet fik officielt navneændring til Serbiens kvindefodboldlandshold den 28. juni 2006, mens Montenegros kvindefodboldlandshold blev etableret for at repræsentere den nye stat Montenegro.

Deltagelse ved de største turneringer

Olympiske Lege

Verdensmesterskabet

Europamesterskabet

Aktuel trup
Følgende spillere blev indkaldt til kvalifikationen til EM i fodbold for kvinder 2017.

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Referencer

Kvindefodboldlandshold
Kvindefodboldlandshold

Serbiens kvindefodboldlandshold


Nicușor Bancu ()

Note

Nașteri în 1992
Mijlocași
Fotbaliști ai CSU Craiova
Sportivi români în viață
Oameni din județul Olt
Fotbaliști internaționali români
Fotbaliști români
Nașteri pe 18 septembrie

Nicușor Bancu


San Felipe es el quinto distrito del cantón de  Alajuelita, en la provincia de San José, de Costa Rica.

Historia
El distrito de San Felipe surgió con la fundación del cantón en 1909, y al inicio el cantón de Alajuelita contaba con seis distritos, sin embargo, el distrito sexto de Tejarcillos fue integrado al de San Felipe en 1935, por lo que el distrito aumentó su extensión territorial de 4,00 km² a 5,57 km². Posteriormente en la década de 1990 se daría un ordenamiento territorial y San Felipe entregaría una porción de su territorio al distrito de Concepción, definiendo su extensión actual.

Toponimia
El nombre del distrito proviene en honor a Felipe el Apóstol, uno de los doce apóstoles de Jesús de Nazaret. Es el patrono de la iglesia y del distrito de San Felipe.

Geografía

Demografía

El distrito se caracteriza por ser el más poblado del cantón, y además el octavo más poblado de la provincia de San José.

Localidades
 Barrios: Alajuelinda, Altos del Horizonte, Aurora, Bellotas, Bulevar de La Guardia, Corina Rodríguez, Don Omar, Esquipulas (comparte con San Josecito), Esquipulas Dos, Garabito, Guapil, Joaquín García Monge, Juan Rafael Mora, La Guaria (comparte con Alajuelita), La Tranca, Los Geranios, Los Pinos, Nuevo Horizonte, Peralta, San Felipe (centro), Targua, Tiribí, Vera de la Cruz, Verbena, Vista Clara (comparte con Alajuelita).
 Poblados: Palo Campano.

Transporte

Carreteras
Al distrito lo atraviesan las siguientes rutas nacionales de carretera:
 Ruta nacional 177

Concejo de distrito
El concejo de distrito del distrito de San Felipe vigila la actividad municipal y colabora con los respectivos distritos de su cantón. También está llamado a canalizar las necesidades y los intereses del distrito, por medio de la presentación de proyectos específicos ante el Concejo Municipal. La presidenta del concejo del distrito es la síndica propietaria del partido Nueva Generación, Laura Vanessa Meneses Rivas.

El concejo del distrito se integra por:

Referencias

Distritos del cantón de Alajuelita

San Felipe de Alajuelita