WBZ (1030 AM) is commercial AM radio station, licensed to Boston, Massachusetts, and owned and operated by iHeartMedia. Its studios and offices are located on Cabot Road in the Boston suburb of Medford.

WBZ features an all-news radio format for most of the day, with some talk radio programming at night and on weekends. Its programming is also carried on the HD2 digital subchannel of WXKS-FM. The station is the designated Primary Entry Point (PEP) for the Emergency Alert System (EAS) in New England (except in Maine and Connecticut).

WBZ is a Class A Clear-channel station, operating fulltime with a transmitter power output of 50,000 watts, and employing a directional antenna that sends a majority of its signal westward. Its two-tower transmitter site is in Hull, Massachusetts. WBZ can be heard during daylight hours throughout much of New England. Under the right conditions, it can be heard as far east as New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada; as far south as Eastern Long Island and Monmouth County, New Jersey; and as far west as the outer suburbs of Hartford, Connecticut, and Albany, New York. Its nighttime signal covers at least 38 American states and much of eastern Canada.

WBZ was granted its first license by the United States Department of Commerce on September 15, 1921, and was originally located in Springfield, Massachusetts, before moving to Boston in 1931. It is the oldest broadcasting station in New England, and one of the oldest in the United States. It was founded, and owned for most of its existence, by Westinghouse Broadcasting and its successor CBS Radio.

Programming
WBZ has long been one of the highest-rated stations in the Boston area. It is an affiliate of CBS News Radio, as well as NBC News Radio, ABC News Radio, and AP Radio for national and international news as well as some features. The bulk of the station's schedule, except some weekend programming, is produced in-house. WBZ is heavily involved in charitable work, including its annual Christmastime fund drive for the Boston Children's Hospital, which it does along with TV station WBZ-TV.

WBZ runs an all-news format during the day and a talk radio format at night and on weekends. It is the current home of radio personality Dan Rea. The station was the home of talk host David Brudnoy for 18 years, until the day before his death in 2004. Other notable personalities included talk show host Bob Kennedy, poet/radio host Dick Summer, disc jockeys Bruce Bradley, Jeff Kaye, Ron Landry and later, Larry Justice, jazz DJ-turned-talkmaster Norm Nathan, late-night talker and humorist Larry Glick, and morning hosts Carl DeSuze, Tom Bergeron and Dave Maynard. For decades, it was the radio home of pioneering Boston meteorologist Don Kent.

History
In November 1920, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company established its first broadcasting station, KDKA, located in its plant in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The station was set up to promote the sale of Westinghouse radio receivers.  This initial station proved successful, so in 1921 the company expanded its activities by building three additional stations, beginning with WBZ, and followed by WJZ in Newark, New Jersey (now WABC in New York City), and KYW, originally in Chicago, and now in Philadelphia.

1921–1931: Springfield
On September 15, 1921, Westinghouse was issued a Limited Commercial license with the randomly assigned call sign WBZ. The new station initially transmitted on a wavelength of 375 meters (800 kHz), before moving to 360 meters (833 kHz) with a power of 100 watts. It was located at the company's East Springfield facility on Page Boulevard. WBZ's inaugural program on September 19 was a remote broadcast originating from the Eastern States Exposition in West Springfield.

When WBZ began operations, there were no specific government standards for what constituted a broadcasting station. A small number of stations were already providing regularly scheduled entertainment broadcasts, most of which operated under Amateur or Experimental licenses. (A prime example was the American Radio & Research Corporation's experimental station, 1XE in Medford Hillside, Massachusetts, near Boston, which was relicensed in early 1922 as WGI.) Effective December 1, 1921, the U.S. government formally established regulations to define a broadcasting station, by setting aside two wavelengths — 360 meters for entertainment, and 485 meters (619 kHz) for official weather and other government reports — and requiring the stations to hold a Limited Commercial license.

WBZ was one of a handful of stations which already met the new standard, and its initial license was the first Limited Commercial license that had specified broadcasting on the 360-meter wavelength that would be formally designated by the December 1 regulations. By some interpretations, this made WBZ America's first broadcasting station, and in 1923 the Department of Commerce, referring to WBZ, stated that "The first broadcasting license was issued in September, 1921". However, WBZ's priority is not widely recognized, when compared to other stations with earlier heritages, in particular KDKA, WWJ in Detroit, and KQW in San Jose, California (now KCBS in San Francisco).

By early 1922, WBZ's studios were set up at the luxurious Hotel Kimball in Metro Center Springfield.  Programs consisted of general entertainment and information, including live music (often classical and opera), sports, farm reports, special events, and public affairs programming. Despite being housed in Springfield's top hotel, the station's location in a mid-sized city rendered it somewhat difficult to attract top-flight artists. That prompted Westinghouse to open a remote studio on February 24, 1924, at the Hotel Brunswick in Boston. Because of its wide reach, the station often referred to itself as "WBZ New England", as opposed to associating itself solely with Springfield or Boston.

Following the opening of the Boston studio, WBZ expanded its news programming via a partnership with the Boston Herald and Traveler newspapers, and carried pro and college sports broadcasts, including Boston Bruins hockey, Boston Braves baseball, and Harvard Crimson football. WBZ's Bruins broadcasts, which began in early December 1924, made it the first Boston station to broadcast a professional hockey game; the first play-by-play announcer for the hockey broadcasts was local sportswriter Frank Ryan. Its broadcast of the Boston Braves' home opener on April 14, 1925, made WBZ the first Boston station to broadcast a local major league baseball game; the announcer was comedian (and baseball fan) Joe E. Brown.

WBZ increased its transmitter power to 2,000 watts by April 1925.  But the station still had difficulty reaching Boston listeners. This led Westinghouse to inaugurate, on August 20, 1925, a 250-watt relay station, WBZA, located in Boston and transmitting on 1240 kHz. Efforts were soon made to change WBZA to a synchronous repeater, transmitting on the same frequency as WBZ, 900 kHz, but the process proved difficult, as the two transmitters often interfered with each other, even in Boston. For nearly a year, while the technology was being perfected, WBZA shifted between the two transmitting frequencies, before finally going to full-time synchronous operation in June 1926.

The power of the WBZ transmitter in East Springfield continued to be boosted. On March 31, 1926, it was granted permission to operate with 5,000 watts. By 1927, it was operating with 15,000 watts. Meanwhile, a combination of WBZ's growth and continued difficulties with the WBZA signal led the station to move its Boston studio to the Statler Hotel (now the Boston Park Plaza) on June 1, 1927, and activate a new WBZA transmitter on June 9. On November 11, 1928, under the provisions of the Federal Radio Commission's (FRC) General Order 40, WBZ and WBZA were assigned exclusive national use of a "clear channel" frequency, 990 kHz.

Amidst the technical changes, WBZ began sharing its programs by network with other radio stations. By 1925, it often shared programs with WJZ in New York City (which was transferred from Westinghouse to the Radio Corporation of America in May 1923), and a WBZ program commemorating the 150th anniversary of Paul Revere's "Midnight Ride" was also fed to WRC in Washington, D.C., and WGY in Schenectady, New York. This paved the way for the station to become a charter affiliate of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) on November 15, 1926, carrying the WJZ-originated NBC Blue Network beginning on January 1, 1927. With this change the station began running commercials for the first time.  Previously Westinghouse had financed its stations through the profits from radio receiver sales. During this time, the station became known for having its own troupe of actors and actresses who produced and performed live radio plays: the "WBZ Players" made their radio debut in the spring of 1928, and continued into the 1930s.

1931–1956: NBC affiliation

By 1931, Westinghouse had concluded that WBZ's primary market was Boston, so on February 21 the station began using a new transmitter site located at Millis, Massachusetts.  The site was chosen to provide service not only to Boston but also to Worcester and Providence, Rhode Island. At the same time WBZA was transferred from Boston to using the East Springfield transmitter, which now operated with 1,000 watts and relayed WBZ's programming to an area that was inadequately served by the Millis transmitter.

The Boston studios (which now served as WBZ's main studios) moved as well, relocating on July 1, 1931, to the Hotel Bradford.  (Some programs continued to originate from the WBZA Springfield studios at the Hotel Kimball.) WBZ offered its first Boston Marathon coverage on April 19, 1931. The following year, Westinghouse leased WBZ and WBZA to NBC, while maintaining ownership of the broadcast licenses. During the late 1930s, WBZ began to offer more local news coverage.  Previously, only major events were regularly covered.

NBC's management of WBZ and WBZA ended on July 1, 1940, and Westinghouse resumed full control over the stations. Shortly afterward, on July 27, WBZ relocated its transmitter site once more, to its current location in Hull.  A directional antenna array was constructed, consisting of two 520-foot- (160-meter) tall towers. The move was twofold: the Millis site, 25 miles (40 kilometers) southwest of Boston, had not provided as strong a signal to the market as was intended, even after power increases to 25,000 watts in 1931 and 50,000 watts in 1933. A key disadvantage of the Millis site was that the signal had to travel over land to Boston.  In contrast the Hull site featured a highly conductive salt water path to the city.

The Hull site also provided ample space for WBZ's shortwave station, which had been founded at Springfield as W1XAZ in November 1929. It later operated from Millis as W1XK, ultimately becoming WBOS. WPIT, the shortwave station operated by KDKA in Pittsburgh, moved its transmitters to Hull at this time, and in 1941 its operations were folded into WBOS. The shortwave transmitters soon began carrying government-provided programming (a service that ultimately evolved into the Voice of America) that would remain the shortwave station's primary function until leaving the air permanently in 1953. The Hull site would also serve as the home for WBZ's first FM sister station, which operated from there as W1XK, W67B, and then WBZ-FM on several frequencies off and on from November 7, 1940, until November 21, 1948.

Under the provisions of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement, on March 29, 1941, WBZ's "clear channel" assignment was shifted to its present frequency, 1030 kHz. WBZ transferred from the Blue Network to the NBC Red Network on June 15, 1942.  This allowed the station to retain a link with NBC after the Justice Department ordered NBC to divest of one its two radio networks. (It opted to sell the Blue Network, which became ABC, the American Broadcasting Company.) Like other major-market network-affiliated radio stations of the time, WBZ broadcast a few hours of local programming, including Vaudeville-like musical performances from Max Zides, Tom Currier, and others, during those hours when NBC was not feeding programs to affiliates.

The station expanded into television on June 9, 1948, when WBZ-TV (channel 4) first signed on as an NBC television affiliate. Westinghouse built new studios at 1170 Soldiers Field Road in the Allston section of Boston to house both the radio and television stations, with the new facility opening on June 17 of that year. (Parts of the new facility containing the master control and TV transmitter had already been in use). The transmission tower built at the studios for WBZ-TV would replace the Hull site as WBZ-FM's transmitter.  It remained there until Hurricane Carol destroyed the tower on August 31, 1954.  A power outage caused by the storm disrupted WBZ's programming for three minutes. Don Kent started as a meteorologist at the station in 1951, for a tenure that would endure for over three decades. The following year, WBZ expanded its broadcasting schedule to 24-hour-a-day programming.

1956–1985: becoming a full-service powerhouse
During the 1950s, entertainment shows began moving to television, with the amount of music programming on radio increasing as a result. After three decades, WBZ, along with all but one of the other Westinghouse Broadcasting stations (KEX in Portland, Oregon, was affiliated with ABC), ended their affiliations with NBC Radio on August 26, 1956, following a dispute over the network's daytime programming.  That prompted the station to program middle of the road music around the clock. The best known host in WBZ's history, Dave Maynard, joined the station in 1958. Another beloved WBZ host was Carl DeSuze, who joined WBZ in April 1942. He remained at the station until 1985. DeSuze was the station's morning man for over three decades. Another popular WBZ voice was longtime news anchor Gary LaPierre, who began at the station in September 1964.

At the outset, WBZ's full-service radio format leaned toward middle of the road music, but also featuring an increasing amount of rock and roll. Within a few years, after the demise of top 40 on WCOP (1150 AM, now WWDJ) in 1962 and with WMEX (1510 AM) as the lone top 40 in Boston, WBZ switched to a full-time top 40 format.  The combination of hit music, popular hosts (such as evening DJ "Juicy Brucie" Bradley who did the daily top-10 countdown), powerful signal, and top-notch news coverage, made WBZ the dominant radio station in the market. It continued to run public affairs programming including "Shape-up Boston," "Stomp Smoking" and the 1969 "T-Group 15," a project produced by public affairs director Jerry Wishnow in which nine black and white school-decentralization activists in a room for 22 hours with microphones and cameras until compromises were reached. The edited broadcast included four hours of audience reaction with the participants and was aired on WBZ for 15 hours without commercials.

WBZ re-established an FM station on December 15, 1957, transmitting from the brand new WBZ-TV tower in Needham, operating at 106.7 MHz.  This incarnation of WBZ-FM provided limited simulcasts of the AM station and largely had its own programming, including classical music and Ed Beech's Just Jazz program from WRVR in New York City. The station remained in mono through this period, but beginning on December 31, 1971, an automated top 40 format was launched in stereo, apparently in an attempt to blunt the popularity of WRKO (680 AM). WBZ-FM was sold by Group W (which Westinghouse had rebranded its broadcasting division in 1963) to Greater Media in 1981, ultimately becoming WMJX.

WBZA continued to serve Springfield with a simulcast of WBZ's programming until July 1962, when the East Springfield transmitter was shut down to allow Westinghouse to purchase WINS in New York City, as the company already owned seven AM radio stations — the maximum allowed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) at that time. The closure of WBZA ended over 40 years of transmission from East Springfield. The towers continued to stand atop the former Westinghouse plant in East Springfield for five more decades, until their removal on November 5, 2011, to accommodate redevelopment at the site of the factory. By then, they were among the oldest broadcast facilities still standing.

Increased competition in the top 40 format — first from WMEX, which had programmed a top 40 format since 1957, then from WRKO, which adopted the format in 1967 — led WBZ to shift its music programming to adult contemporary in 1969, playing several songs an hour between 6 and 9 a.m. (though it was not unheard of for Carl DeSuze to play only one, if any, song an hour during his show), 10 to 12 songs an hour between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., and 4 to 6 songs an hour between 4 and 7 p.m. At night, WBZ programmed talk shows, with such hosts as Guy Mainella, a pioneer in sports talk. Also heard were Jerry Williams in the evenings and Larry Glick's overnight show (the latter two held the same popular shifts at WMEX years earlier). Music was programmed during the day on weekends. This format was similar to sister station KDKA in Pittsburgh. By 1978, Mainella, who had been the host of Calling All Sports since its inception on July 15, 1969, had been replaced with Bob Lobel and Upton Bell. For much of its time as a full-service AC, WBZ used the slogan "The Spirit of New England" (made famous by a 1988 JAM Creative Productions jingle package of the same name).

Beginning in the late 1960s, WBZ made a major push into live play-by-play sports. From 1966 through 1979, and again from 1991 through 1994, WBZ was home to radio broadcasts of New England Patriots football. This brought Gil Santos to the station. In the fall of 1969, WBZ regained the radio rights to the Boston Bruins (which it had lost in 1951), and began carrying Boston Celtics basketball. The Bruins stayed through the 1977-78 season. The Celtics left WBZ after the team's 1980-81 NBA Championship season. During the years when the Bruins and Celtics were both on WBZ and both playing at the same time, one of them (usually the Celtics) would be heard on WBZ-FM. WBZ broadcast the United States Football League's Boston Breakers during the 1983 season (its lone season in Boston). Also heard were Boston College Eagles football from 1987 through 1991. Starting in 1972, WBZ's football broadcasts featured the play-by-play team of Gil Santos and Gino Cappelletti.

During the 1970s, WBZ was one of a number of clear channel AM stations that petitioned to be allowed to increase their power.  WBZ would have used 500,000 watts transmitting from Provincetown, Massachusetts, to reach all of New England during the day. A backlash from smaller stations led to the petition being denied and station protections limited to a 750-mile radius.

WBZ became an affiliate of ABC Radio on January 1, 1980; ABC was the descendant of the Blue Network, which WBZ had dropped 38 years earlier. The ABC affiliation allowed the station to begin airing Paul Harvey's daily broadcasts, which were previously heard in Boston on WEZE (1260 AM, now WBIX) and, later, WECB, the carrier current station at Emerson College. Later in the year, a schedule shuffle ended Carl DeSuze's run on the morning show (which was taken over by Dave Maynard), and he was moved to middays; the overnight show was then taken over by Bob Raleigh, who had been WBZ's midday host since June 1976. Calling All Sports was also dropped in favor of an early evening talk show, hosted at various points by David Finnegan, Lou Marcel, and Peter Meade. Former overnight host Larry Glick was moved first into late evenings and then into afternoons, and ultimately left the station in May 1987.

1985–2003: becoming a news/talk station
In the 1980s, WBZ began to cut back on its music programming; for instance, an expanded afternoon news block was launched on December 2, 1985. The following year, David Brudnoy began to host the station's late-evening talk show. In June 1990, WBZ announced that it would replace Brudnoy with Tom Snyder's ABC Radio talk show, with his last show airing July 13; listener complaints led the station to return Brudnoy to the air by the end of September. It was late in 1985 that American Top 40 moved to WBZ from WROR (98.5 FM, now WBZ-FM), remaining on WBZ until the program moved to WZOU (94.5 FM, now WJMN) in 1988.

WBZ continued its full-service AC format—by this point featuring four songs an hour—until January 1991, when Gulf War coverage led the station to stop playing music on a regular basis and pivot to news and talk full-time, joining WRKO and WHDH (850 AM, now WEEI) in the format. Program director David Bernstein, upon hearing the news of the war's start, ordered the on-duty engineer to remove the music carousel from the studio, vowing that "This station will never play music again;" even before the war, Bernstein had been considering dropping music from WBZ, theorizing that the station's listeners were listening for the personalities and not the songs. Separately, morning show producer Bill Flaherty and morning host Tom Bergeron also concluded that it was not appropriate for WBZ to play music in the midst of the war. The format change became permanent on March 4, 1991; concurrently, WBZ began promoting itself as "Boston's News Station", positioning the station as the primary competitor for all-news station WEEI (590 AM, now WEZE). WBZ has, from time to time, played music on special occasions even after the change to news/talk; the station still offered 24 hours of Christmas music beginning on Christmas Eve through 1995, and it carried the audio of the Boston Pops' Fourth of July concert and fireworks display from 2003 through 2016; additionally, WBZ, along with sister stations WODS (103.3 FM, now WBGB) and WZLX (100.7 FM), carried the Beatles Let It Be... Naked album premiere on November 13, 2003.

When WEEI dropped its all-news format for all-sports programming in September 1991, WBZ began a marketing campaign to convince former WEEI listeners to switch to WBZ; this was followed on January 13, 1992, with a shift to all-news programming during drive time (5 to 10 a.m. and 3 to 7 p.m.). On September 28 the station became an all-news station from 5 a.m.–7 p.m. following the end of the two midday talk shows hosted by Tom Bergeron, who had moved to middays following the launch of the morning news block (the noon hour, which separated the Bergeron shifts, was already occupied by a news program); the station's nighttime programming continued to be filled by David Brudnoy and Bob Raleigh's talk shows.

Initially, the new format was not carried over to WBZ's weekend schedule; while a weekend morning news block was launched, the weekend afternoon schedule remained devoted to specialty talk shows until September 3, 1994, when the station introduced information-oriented sports shows, branded as WBZ Sports Saturday and WBZ Sports Sunday. WBZ's sports commitment included the return of the Boston Bruins Radio Network to the station in 1995; however, the station lost the New England Patriots to WBCN (104.1 FM, now WWBX) starting with the 1995 season, and for several seasons afterward WBZ was an affiliate of the New York Giants Radio Network. NFL regulations only allowed WBZ to carry Giants' games not played at the same time as Patriots' games. As with the weekday lineup, talk continued to be programmed at night, including three of the specialty shows (Kid Company on Saturday evenings and a revived Calling All Sports and Looking at the Law on Sunday evenings), a Saturday night talk show hosted by Lovell Dyett, and an overnight show with former WHDH host Norm Nathan.

WBZ added an affiliation with the CBS Radio Network on March 6, 1995, making it one of a handful of stations to carry both CBS Radio and ABC Radio (however, the station ceased an affiliation with CNN Radio). Five months later, on August 1, Westinghouse announced that it was purchasing CBS, a transaction that was completed on November 24; as a result, WBZ came under the CBS Radio banner. 76 years of Westinghouse ownership came to an end on December 1, 1997, when the Westinghouse Electric Corporation changed its name to CBS Corporation. CBS's radio stations, including WBZ, were spun off into a new public company, Infinity Broadcasting Corporation, in 1998 (a move that removed the Group W name from the station's license); Viacom announced its acquisition of the publicly held stake in Infinity on August 15, 2000 (shortly after it merged with CBS Corporation), a transaction completed on February 21, 2001 (though Viacom, and CBS before the merger, had always held a majority stake in Infinity). Even after coming under common ownership with the CBS Radio Network, it would not be until 2000 before CBS's hourly newscast replaced ABC's during WBZ's overnight programming.

As its ownership shifted, WBZ continued to modify its program schedule. After Norm Nathan's death on October 29, 1996, his Friday night/Saturday morning show was taken over by Steve LeVeille, and his Saturday night/Sunday morning show went to former WSSH-FM (99.5, now WCRB) morning host Jordan Rich. Bob Lobel (by now WBZ-TV's sports director) and Upton Bell returned to the station on May 17, 1997, for a Sunday night sports show (with Calling All Sports moving to Saturdays). Another sports show, The McDonoughs on Sports with Sean McDonough and Will McDonough aired during the 1997 NFL season as a lead-in to CBS Radio Sports' broadcast of Monday Night Football, preempting David Brudnoy's program; the first two hours of his Friday show were preempted in favor of a cooking show, Olives' Table with Todd English, from August 1997 through August 1998.

The Sports Saturday and Sports Sunday blocks were discontinued in April 1998 in favor of an expansion of the all-news format to weekend afternoons; Calling All Sports and The Bob Lobel Show were not affected, though Lobel's show was replaced with Sunday Sports Page with Dan Roche and Steve DeOssie that July after a management-ordered cut-off of a call on the July 12 broadcast drove Lobel to resign from his show on July 13. Bob Raleigh began to cut back his on-air presence during the late 1990s, with Kevin Sowyrda taking over the Sunday night/Monday morning slot for a time; he eventually retired on June 9, 1999, with Steve LeVeille taking his place in the overnight hours and Jordan Rich taking over the Friday night/Saturday morning show. Shortly afterward, David Brudnoy gave up the 10 p.m.-12 a.m. portion of his show; this timeslot was given to Lowell Sun columnist and former WLLH (1400 AM) host Paul Sullivan.

For a time starting in the fall of 2001, the station relaunched the 1 p.m. hour of the Midday News as the WBZ Business Hour, with an increased focus on business news; this program was similar to one on Los Angeles sister station KNX (WBZ has since returned to regular news in the 1 p.m. hour). Later that year, weekend sports talk was abandoned completely, with Calling All Sports, which had been a leased-time program owned and produced by Norm Resha since its revival in 1991, moving to WTKK (96.9 FM) on December 2. WBZ then launched a Saturday evening talk show hosted by Pat Desmarais, while a simulcast of the CBS television program 60 Minutes was added on Sunday evenings on January 13, 2002.

2003–2017

David Brudnoy announced on September 23, 2003, that he had skin cancer (he had also been fighting AIDS since 1994); a farewell broadcast aired on December 8, 2004, and he died the next day, with tribute shows airing over the following two nights. Per Brudnoy's wish, Paul Sullivan took over the 8 p.m.–midnight time slot in January 2005, with the 7 p.m. hour given to an expansion of the WBZ Afternoon News. That March, WBZ began streaming its programming on the web, along with Infinity's other news and talk stations.

When Viacom split into two companies on December 31, 2005, Infinity became part of the new CBS Corporation and reverted to the CBS Radio name. That same day, WBZ dropped Paul Harvey after the station's contract to carry his broadcasts expired (however, despite coming under the CBS Radio banner once more, the station still maintains an affiliation with ABC News Radio); in addition, the station dropped Looking at the Law, a legal advice show hosted by Neil Chayet, after its January 8, 2006, broadcast in favor of brokered financial programs.

Longtime morning news anchor Gary LaPierre, who anchored WBZ's morning newscasts for nearly 40 years, retired from WBZ at the end of 2006. Governor Mitt Romney declared the day of his final broadcast, December 29, 2006, "Gary LaPierre Day". Romney, Senator Ted Kennedy, Mayor Tom Menino, former Mayor Ray Flynn, former Governor Michael Dukakis, and other notables called in during his final broadcast. LaPierre was replaced on the WBZ Morning News with Ed Walsh, a former morning host at WOR in New York City who had been anchoring at WCBS, starting with the 9:30 a.m. half-hour of the December 29 Morning News. LaPierre continued to be heard on the station on occasion through voiceover work.

Meanwhile, evening host Paul Sullivan was fighting a brain tumor, which was discovered on November 22, 2004—shortly before Brudnoy's death. After undergoing several surgeries over the next two and a half years, Sullivan announced on June 21, 2007, that he would step down from the evening talk show, with his final show, led by Jordan Rich, airing on June 28; he died on September 9. Rich and WBZ-TV reporter Dan Rea served as substitute hosts in the interim; on October 1, Rea, who in the 1970s served as a weekend host for the station before moving to television in 1976, became the new host of the show, renamed NightSide with Dan Rea.

On December 31, 2008, WBZ let go overnight talk show host Steve LeVeille, sports anchor Tom Cuddy and Saturday night talk show hosts Lovell Dyett and Pat Desmarais. LeVeille was replaced by Jon Grayson (whose show originates from St. Louis sister station KMOX), while Dyett and Desmarais were replaced by the syndicated Kim Komando Show. After listener efforts were made to restore LeVeille and Dyett to the station, WBZ announced on January 27, 2009, that LeVeille would reassume his shift on February 2, while Dyett would host a half-hour early morning public affairs program on Sundays. Cuddy would subsequently return to the station as well that May. While Jordan Rich retained his weekend overnight show, the 2–5 a.m. portion of the program began to be simulcast on sister station WCCO in Minneapolis–Saint Paul. Long-time sports director Gil Santos retired after 38 years with the station on January 30, 2009; after a week-long fill-in by Bob Lobel, Walt Perkins took over as morning sports anchor on February 7.

The Bruins once again left WBZ following the 2008-09 season, after CBS Radio launched a third incarnation of WBZ-FM on 98.5 MHz as an all-sports station, which also took the Patriots from the former WBCN. (The station simulcast WBZ-FM's broadcast of Game 7 of the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals between the Bruins and the Vancouver Canucks, allowing fans in areas of New England not served by a Bruins radio network affiliate to hear the game; additionally, WBZ briefly carried Bruins games that conflict with WBZ-FM's Patriots broadcasts, a function that subsequently moved to WZLX. WBZ also carried a Boston Celtics broadcast on January 11, 2014, due to conflicts with both a Patriots game on current Celtics flagship station WBZ-FM and a Bruins game on WZLX.)

Ed Walsh retired after four years as morning news anchor on November 30, 2010; Rod Fritz then took over as interim anchor (with Gary LaPierre guest anchoring for a week in early December), with Joe Mathieu, formerly of Sirius XM Radio's P.O.T.U.S. channel, taking over on May 16, 2011. The station added a monthly one-hour interview show hosted by Mathieu, WBZ Newswatch, on January 26, 2012. Overnight host Steve LeVeille retired from WBZ on June 8, 2012; after a year of rotating guest hosts that included Jennifer Brien, Morgan White Jr., Bradley Jay, and Dean Johnson, Brien was named the new host on June 25, 2013. On October 3, 2013, the station announced it was canceling the Jen Brien Show with immediate effect. Bradley Jay then took over the overnight show, renamed Jay Talking.

WBZ, along with fellow CBS Radio all-news stations WINS in New York City, KYW in Philadelphia, and WNEW-FM in Washington, D.C., added an affiliation with Westwood One News in 2014. Jordan Rich ended his weekend talk show on July 3, 2016, but continues to do feature segments for the station. Joe Mathieu left WBZ on April 28, 2017; that August, the station announced Josh Binswanger, who hosted Kid Company on the station in the early 1990s and has  worked for WBZ-TV, as its new morning news anchor, while Mathieu joined WGBH (89.7 FM) as its morning anchor. By the end of 2017, the staff included Deb Lawler and Josh Binswanger as morning anchors; Mary Blake and Rod Fritz as midday anchors; Jeff Brown and Laurie Kirby as afternoon anchors; and Dan Rea and Bradley Jay as nighttime talk show hosts.

Since 2017: End of Westinghouse heritage and sale to iHeartMedia
On February 2, 2017, CBS Radio announced it would merge with Entercom (which locally owned WEEI, WEEI-FM, WKAF, WRKO and WAAF); the sale would be conducted using a Reverse Morris Trust so that it would be tax-free. While CBS shareholders retained a 72% ownership stake in the combined company, Entercom was the surviving entity, separating WBZ radio (both 1030 and FM 98.5) from WBZ-TV and WSBK-TV; for the first time since WBZ-TV's inception in 1948, WBZ radio and television would be under separate ownership. On October 10, CBS Radio announced that as part of the process of obtaining regulatory approval of the merger, WBZ would be one of sixteen stations that would be divested by Entercom, along with sister stations WBZ-FM and WZLX, as well as WRKO and WKAF (WBMX, WODS, WEEI AM/FM and WAAF would be retained by Entercom, while WBZ-FM would be traded to Beasley Broadcast Group in exchange for WMJX).

On November 1, iHeartMedia announced that it would acquire WBZ (AM), WZLX, WRKO and WKAF. To meet ownership limits set by the FCC, WKOX would be divested to the Ocean Stations Trust in preparation for a permanent buyer. The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and was consummated on November 17. iHeart then began operating WBZ, WKAF, and WZLX under a local marketing agreement. The sale of WBZ, WRKO, WZLX, and WKAF to iHeart was completed on December 19, 2017, ending WBZ's 96 years of lineage under the same ownership. As part of the sale, CBS Corporation entered into a long-term license agreement with iHeartMedia and Beasley Broadcast Group for continued usage of the call sign on both WBZ and WBZ-FM; corporate successor Paramount Global currently holds the trademark for "WBZ" as a brand.

On March 30, 2018, iHeartMedia announced that anchor Rod Fritz was let go. On August 25, 2018, after 70 years, WBZ left the Soldiers Field Road studios (which continue to house WBZ-TV) and moved to facilities on Cabot Road in Medford, putting it in the same building as iHeartMedia's other Boston stations. On January 15, 2020, as part of an iHeartMedia restructuring, WBZ laid off political commentator Jon Keller (who remains with WBZ-TV), morning news anchor Deb Lawler, overnight host Bradley Jay, and sports anchor Tom Cuddy.

Hall of Fame
In February 2007, the station created the WBZ Radio Hall of Fame. Gary LaPierre was the first inductee, on February 16; Gil Santos was the second when he was inducted on July 9, 2009, and Dave Maynard was the third with his induction on September 15, 2009. Carl DeSuze became the fourth inductee (and the first to be inducted posthumously) on September 19, 2011, coinciding with WBZ's 90th anniversary.

Awards

WBZ received the 2010 Marconi award in the legendary stations category from the National Association of Broadcasters.

In 2014, WBZ, along with sister station at the time, WBZ-TV, received a Peabody Award for its coverage of the Boston Marathon bombing.

The station has won numerous Regional Edward R. Murrow Awards for excellence in journalism. In 2017, awards included Overall Excellence, Best Newscast, Excellence in Social Media, and Excellence in Writing.  In 2016, WBZ went on to win the National Edward R. Murrow Award for Best Newscast.

Notable on-air staff
 David Brudnoy
 Neil Chayet – Looking at the Law
 Larry Glick
 Gary LaPierre
 Dan Rea
 Jordan Rich
 Charles Osgood – The Osgood File
 Jerry Williams

Notes and references

External links

 FCC History Cards for WBZ (covering 1927-1981)

All-news radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1921
BZ (AM)
Westinghouse Broadcasting
IHeartMedia radio stations
1921 establishments in Massachusetts
Clear-channel radio stations

WBZ (AM)


Wunstorf er en by og en kommune med godt 41.000 indbyggere i  Region Hannover i den tyske delstat  Niedersachsen.

Geografi

Kommunen ligger i nærheden af Steinhuder Meer i landskabet  Calenberger Land . I Wunstorf  ligger det psykiatriske hospital KRH Psychiatrie Wunstorf med 579 sengepladser. Militærflyvepladsen Fliegerhorst Wunstorf med Lufttransportgeschwader 62 ligger ved landsbyen Klein Heidorn, nord for byen.

Nabokommuner
Nabokommuner er mod  Landesbergen (Landkreis Nienburg/Weser), mod nord Neustadt am Rübenberge, mod nordøst  Wedemark, mod øst Garbsen, mod sydøst   Seelze, mod syd Barsinghausen, mod sydvest  Hagenburg (Landkreis Schaumburg) og mod vest Rehburg-Loccum (Landkreis Nienburg/Weser)

Inddeling
I kommunens område ligger landsbyerne Blumenau (med Liethe), Bokeloh, Großenheidorn, Klein Heidorn, Idensen (med Idensermoor og Niengraben), Kolenfeld, Luthe, Mesmerode, Steinhude og Wunstorf.

Natur
Floden  Westaue, der mod nordøst ved Bordenau munder ud i Leine løber gennem byen og kommunen fra vest mod øst.Mod vest ligger  Naturpark Steinhuder Meer.

Kilder og henvisninger

 Officielt websted

Wunstorf


Eclipsa de Lună din 21 ianuarie 2019 este prima eclipsă de Lună din anul 2019. Este și ultima eclipsă totală dintr-o serie de trei care au loc la un interval de circa șase luni.

De la eclipsă au trecut .

Seria Saros
Face parte din seria Saros numărul 134.

Aparență
Eclipsa s-a produs în Constelația Racul, la vest de roiul deschis Praesepe.

Vizibilitate
Această eclipsă a fost vizibilă din nord-vestul Africii, Europa și din cele două Americi.

Impact meteoric pe Lună

La 21 ianuarie 2019, la 04h41m43s UTC, un impact cosmic s-a produs la suprafața Lunii. Impactul a fost reperat printr-un flash luminos pe care acesta l-a provocat. Acest eveniment a avut loc la începutul fazei de totalitate a eclipsei.

Note

Legături externe
 Harta eclipsei generale și informații despre eclipsă Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
  Hermit eclipse: 2019-01-21

Vezi și
 Eclipsă de Lună

2019 în astronomie
Eclipse de Lună

Eclipsa de Lună din 21 ianuarie 2019


2032 (MMXXXII) va fi un an bisect al calendarului gregorian, care va începe într-o zi de joi.

Evenimente

Nașteri

Decese

Note

2032


Vilhelms Toms Marija Lapelis OP (Daugavpils, Letônia SSR, 30 de dezembro de 1961) foi bispo da diocese de Liepāja na Letônia de 2001 a 2012.

Lapelis, membro da Ordem Dominicana, foi ordenado sacerdote em 1º de julho de 1986 e bispo em 25 de março de 2001. Este último foi feito pelo então núncio nos países bálticos, Dom Erwin Josef Ender, na presença dos dois co-consagradores, Dom Ārvaldis Andrejs Brumanis e o Cardeal Jānis Pujats. Ele era um dos bispos mais jovens do mundo quando foi ordenado.

Em 20 de junho de 2012, o Papa Bento XVI aceitou demissão que Vilhelms Lapelis surpreendentemente apresentou. Lapelis justificou sua renúncia com exaustão e o desejo de se aposentar para uma vida como monge.

Ver também

Bispos católicos da Letônia

Vilhelms Lapelis


O Kingdom Park Vaca Brava é um arranha-céu localizado na cidade de Goiânia, no Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Atualmente é o oitavo maior edifício já construído no país, e um dos arranha-céus mais altos da América do Sul, com mais de 175 metros de altura e 52 pavimentos.

Diferenciais:
Com 52 pavimentos, já é considerado o edifício residencial mais alto do Centro-Oeste. Com vista para o Parque Vaca Brava, o empreendimento conta com paisagismo assinado pelos escritórios de Burle Marx e Haruyoshi Ono.

O empreendimento que passou por 42 meses de obras foi entregue em maio de 2020. Entre os destaques estão o pé direito mais alto de 3,4m, elevadores alta velocidade e usina eólica no topo do edifício para produção própria de energia, e tomadas de carregamento rápido para veículos elétricos. Os apartamentos são individuais por andar, de 482 metros quadrados variando entre 4 ou 5 suítes, sendo o último andar uma cobertura duplex, o preço médio gira em torno de R$ 4 milhões por apartamento.Parceria público-privada (PPP) - Através da lei municipal 10.346 de 17 de maio de 2019 foi criado o programa Adote Uma Praça o qual estabelece parâmetros para que sejam firmadas parcerias entre a Prefeitura de Goiânia e entidades privadas, pessoas físicas e jurídicas e também organizações sociais com a finalidade da manutenção e preservação de bens de uso público como praças e áreas verdes monumentos e Áreas Públicas Municipais (APMs). No caso do Kingdom, a parceria com investimentos privados de cerca de R$ 400 mil resultou na construção da Praça Burle Marx, com 700 metros quadrados o terreno adjacente ao empreendimento que antes era o canteiro lateral da avenida foi anexado a calçada, a agora praça tem uma ampla área caminhável com vegetação e bancos, e foi construída com apoio da comunidade local através de abaixo-assinado.

Ver também
Lista de arranha-céus de Goiânia
Lista dos arranha-céus mais altos do Brasil
Lista dos arranha-céus mais altos do mundo

Ligações externas
- Kingdom Park

Arranha-céus de Goiânia
Arranha-céus entre 150 e 199 metros
Fundações em Goiás em 2019

Kingdom Park Vaca Brava


ويستربلات (باللغة البولندية: Westerplatte) يسمى كذلك ممر الدانزج أو الدانزغ هي شبه جزيرة تقع في شمال بولندا على بحر البلطيق يفصلها عن مدينة غدانسك ممر مائي. بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى واستسلام الألمان وتوقيعهم على معاهدة فرساي أعلن قيام بولندا وضمت إليها شبه جزيرة ويستربلات بينما منحت مدينة دانزيج الحكم الذاتي وفصل بين المدينة و ويستربلات ممر مائي.

وقد وافقت عصبة الأمم عام 1925 على منح بولندا الحق في إنشاء مستودع عسكري مع حامية عسكرية بحدود 88 جندي في ويستربلات هذا العدد ارتفع إلى 182 جندي في 1939.

في 1 سبتمبر عام 1939 هاجمت القوات الألمانية ويستربلات خلال اجتياحها لبولندا وأسرت الحامية البولندية فيها، وقد تسبب الهجوم الألماني على بولندا في إشعال فتيل الحرب العالمية الثانية وقيام كل من فرنسا وبريطانيا بإعلان الحرب على ألمانيا.

المراجع

معالم بولندا
أشباه جزر بولندا
مواقع جذب سياحي في غدانسك
مبان ومنشآت في غدانسك

ويستربلات


"1. općinska nogometna liga Virovitica" za sezonu 1983./84. je bila liga šestog stupnja nogometnog prvenstva SFRJ.
Sudjelovalo je ukupno 12 klubova, a prvak je bio "Graničar" iz Okrugljače.

Ljestvica

 Dijelka – danas dio naselja Veliko Polje
 Majkovac, skraćeno za Majkovac Podravski – danas dio naselja Žlebina

Rezultatska križaljka

 Izvori:

Povezani članci
 Međuopćinska liga – Sjever – Virovitica 1983./84.
 2. općinska liga Virovitica 1983./84.

Vanjske poveznice

Izvori

 library.foi.hr, "Virovitički list
 library.foi.hr, "Virovitički list - glasilo Socijalističkog saveza, br. 1365-1366 (25-26/1984), god. XXXII, izdano 29. lipnja 1984., str. 10 (Sport; završna ljestvica), preuzeto 1. kolovoza 2021.

1983-84 1 OL
Virovitica-1
1983-84 Virovitica

1. općinska nogometna liga Virovitica 1983./84.


Malget ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Kevin Malget (* 1991), luxemburgischer Fußballspieler
 Théo Malget (* 1961), luxemburgischer Fußballspieler

Malget


Nahija Mahardah ()  je sirijska nahija u okrugu Mahardah u pokrajini Hama. Po popisu iz 2004. (prije rata), nahija je imala 80.165 stanovnika. Administrativno sjedište je u naselju Mahardah.

Izvori

Sirijske nahije
Pokrajina Hama

Mahardah (nahija)


ශක්තිය අර්ථදැක්වෙනුයේ කාර්යය භාවිතයෙන් වන බැවින්, ශක්තිය සඳහා එස්අයි ඒකකය වනුයේ,  තාපයේ යාන්ත්‍ර සමකය පිළිබඳ ඔහුගේ පර්යේෂණ වෙනුවෙන් ජේම්ස් ප්‍රෙස්කොට් ජූල්  හට ගරු කරනු වස් නම් කෙරුණු ජූල් (J) නමැති, කාර්යය සඳහා වන ඒකකයම වෙයි. වඩාත් මූලධර්මාත්මක ආකාරයෙන් සැලකූ කල,  එස්අයි මූලික ඒකක ප්‍රකාර,  1 ජූලයක් සමාන වන්නේ,  1 නිවුටන-මීටරයකට වෙයි

ශක්තියෙහි ඒකක


إفرايم كاتسير  ، (16 مايو 1916 - 30 مايو 2009)، هو عالم بيوفيزياء وسياسي إسرائيلي والرئيس الرابع لدولة إسرائيل ما بين 24 مايو 1973 إلى 19 أبريل 1978.

ولد في 16 مايو 1916 في مدينة كييف في أوكرانيا باسم إفرايم كتشيلسكي (قام لاحقا يتغيير اسم عائلته إلى كاتسير بعيد انتخابه رئيسا لإسرائيل عام 1973). عام 1925 هاجر مع عائلته إلى فلسطين. درس في الجامعة العبرية في القدس حيث حصل على شهادة الدكتوراة.

عام 1966 شغل منصب العالم الرئيسي في جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي.

مراجع

وصلات خارجية

  My Contributions to Science and Society, Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir
 Ephraim Katzir Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  PM Netanyahu eulogizes former President Ephraim Katzir
  Ephraim Katzir (Katchelsky) (1916–2009)
 Ehud Gazit, A vision of a scientific superpower, Ha'aretz, 8 June 2009

يهود أشكناز إسرائيليون
أشخاص من كييف
أشخاص من محافظة كييف
أعضاء أجانب في الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء أجانب في الجمعية الملكية
أعضاء أكاديمية إسرائيل للعلوم والإنسانيات
أعضاء الأكاديمية الفرنسية للعلوم
أعضاء الجمعية الفلسفية الأمريكية
أوكرانيون مهاجرون إلى الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين
أوكرانيون مهاجرون إلى إسرائيل
حائزون على جائزة اليابان
حائزون على جائزة إسرائيل
خريجو الجامعة العبرية في القدس
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
رؤساء إسرائيل
سوفيت مهاجرون إلى إسرائيل
سياسيو حزب العمل الإسرائيلي
علماء أحياء القرن 20
علماء أحياء إسرائيليون
علماء يهود
فيزيائيون حيويون إسرائيليون
مهاجرون سوفيت إلى فلسطين الانتدابية
مواليد 1916
مواليد في كييف
وفيات 1430 هـ
وفيات 2009
وفيات في رحوفوت
يهود أشكناز
يهود أوكرانيون
يهود إسرائيليون
يهود بولنديون
يهود في فلسطين الانتدابية
يهود من الإمبراطورية الروسية

إفرايم كاتسير


Glenea problematica é uma espécie de escaravelho da família Cerambycidae. Foi descrita por Lin e Yang em 2009.  É conhecida a sua existência em Myanmar, China, Tailândia, e Laos.

Referências

Borneo catalog 2005

problematica
Coleópteros descritos em 2009

Glenea problematica


Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu GmbH é uma tradicional cervejaria de Munique, na Baviera, Alemanha, fundada em 1397. Seus produtos incluem as cervejas de marca Spatenbräu ou Spaten e a Franziskaner. Em 2020, empregava cerca de 500 funcionários, com uma produção anual de 2,4 hectolitros, sendo assim uma das maiores produtoras da Baviera, atualmente controlada pela AB InBev. No Brasil, a marca Spaten é distribuída pela Ambev, com produção local.

Ver também
Anheuser-Busch InBev
Franciscanos
Löwenbräu

Bibliografia

 Behringer, Wolfgang: Die Spaten-Brauerei 1397-1997. Die Geschichte eines Münchner Unternehmens vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. München: Piper 1997. .
 Sedlmayr, Fritz: Die Geschichte der Spatenbrauerei und brauereigeschichtliche Beiträge 1807-1874. Band I. München 1934, Band II. Nürnberg 1949.

Fundações em 1397
Cervejarias da Alemanha
Empresas da Alemanha

Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu


බොරෝබුදූර්, හෝ බාරබුදූර්, යනු  ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ, මධ්‍යම ජාවා හී  මේඝලං හී පිහිටි ක්‍රි.ව. 9වන-සියවසේ ඉදිකල මහායාන  බෞද්ධ චෛත්‍යය සංකීර්ණයකි. එකිනෙක මත පිහිටවූ වේදිකා නවයකින් සමන්විත, හයක් චතුරස්‍රාකාර සහ තුනක් වෘත්තාකාර, මෙම සමාධිය මුදුනෙහි මධ්‍යම කොතක් වෙයි. මෙම සිද්ධස්ථානය අලංකාර  කිරීමට පේකඩ පුවරු 2,672 ක් සහ 504 බෞද්ධ ප්‍රතිමා 504 ක් භාවිතා කර ඇත. මධ්‍යම කොත වට කොට  බෞද්ධ ප්‍රතිමා 72 පිහිටුවා ඇති අතර, එක එකක් සසිදුරු ස්තූපයක් තුල වෙයි.  එය ලෝකයේ විශාලතම බෞද්ධ සිද්ධස්ථානය වන අතර, ලෝකයේ මහාත්ම බෞද්ධ සමාධින් අතුරින් එකක් වෙයි.

බොරෝබුදූර්


Mike Nazaruk (Newark, New Jersey, SAD, 2. listopada 1921. – Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 1. svibnja 1954.) je bivši američki vozač automobilističkih utrka.

Indianapolis 500

Izvori

Remembering The Death Of Speedy Mike Nazaruk Speed Sport, objavljeno 11. svibnja 2010. Pristupljeno 19. svibnja 2017.

Vanjske poveznice
Mike Nazaruk na racing-reference.info

Američki vozači IndyCar serije
Američki vozači Formule 1

Mike Nazaruk


Italica (Spaniolă: Itálica, la nord de localitatea Santiponce a zilelor noastre, 9 km nord de Sevilla, Spania) a fost un îngrijit și complex oraș roman în provincia Hispania Baetica și locul de naștere al împăraților romani Traian și Hadrian. Orașul modern Santiponce acoperă așezarea Iberică preromană și o parte din orașul roman bine conservat.

Istorie romană

Orașul nativ și Roman al Hispaliei (Sevilia), aflat în apropiere, a fost și avea să rămână un oraș mai mare, dar Italica a fost fondată în 206 î.Hr. de marele general roman Publius Cornelius Scipio (ce mai târziu avea să fie poreclit și Africanus) pentru a-și stabili veteranii victorioși de la cel de-al doilea război punic împotriva lui Hannibal și a cartaginezilor și destul de aproape de Guadalquivir pentru a controla zona. [comment 1]  Orașul a fost construit pe fundamentul unui oraș nativ iberic al Turdetanilor, datând de cel puțin din secolul al IV-lea. î.Hr. Numele Italica reflectă originea italică a veteranilor, adică din unitățile Italice auxiliare.

Vechea așezare s-a dezvoltat într-un oraș prosper, fiind construit pe un plan stradal Hippodamic [comment2] cu clădiri publice și un forum în centru, legat la un port fluvial intens folosit. La un moment dat membrii triburilor romane Gens Ulpia și Aelia se mutaseră în Italica, deoarece aceste triburi erau familii ale împăraților romani Traian și Hadrian, care aveau să se  nască mai târziu aici.{comment 3}

Orașe romane
Provincia Sevilla

Italica


Die Happstafjärden (manchmal auch Haffstafjärden) ist ein See in der Gemeinde Örnsköldsvik in der schwedischen Provinz Västernorrlands län.

Geografie
Die Happstafjärden wird vom Moälven durchflossen und ist die oberste der drei Fjärden in dessen Unterlauf. Die Mündung des Moälven in die Happstafjärde ist ein kleines Delta mit zwei Armen. Auf der rechten Seite des Sees liegt Billsta. Am Billstasundet, der Verengung zwischen der Happstafjärden und der Själevadsfjärden, liegt Billaberget.

Weblink

Einzelnachweise

SHappstafjarden
Geographie (Gemeinde Örnsköldsvik)

Happstafjärden


Florencio Aguilera Correa (* 9. Mai 1947 in Ayamonte) ist ein spanischer Maler, Kunstsammler und Musikveranstalter.

Leben
Florencio Aguilera wuchs in einem künstlerischen Umfeld auf. Der Vater Rafael Aguilera (1903–1998) war ebenfalls Maler. Er debütierte 1962 mit einer Gruppenausstellung in Ayamonte und auf der Isla Cristina. Im Jahr 1983 begründete Florencio Aguilera das Internationale Musikfestival Ciudad de Ayamonte. 1999 gab er dessen Organisation an die Gemeinde ab. Aufgrund der Wirtschaftskrise wurde das Musikfestival 2011 eingestellt und dann ab 2016 weiter geführt. Als Auftakt zur Wiedereröffnung fand im August 2015 das Noches del Patio-Festival statt, das Aguilera in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gemeindeverwaltung organisierte.

Werk

Sein Hauptwerk wird stilistisch dem Expressionismus zugeordnet. Seine Werke zeichnen sich durch die Dominanz der Farben aus, wobei er viele verschiedene satte Farbtöne einsetzt, um Atmosphäre zu schaffen. Dabei arbeitet er mit schnellen Pinselstrichen, die Bewegung ausdrücken und das Licht des Himmels, bzw. des Meeres ausdrücken sollen. Aguileras Werk zeigt überwiegend Landschaften und konzentriert sich dabei auf Ayamonte und die Küsten der Provinz Huelva.

Sein Werk ist in öffentlichen und privaten Sammlungen u. a. in Spanien, Portugal, USA, Deutschland, Frankreich, Niederlande, England, Italien, Schweiz, Norwegen, Argentinien.

Ab Oktober 2011 zeigte die Wanderausstellung Tres Generaciones 175 Werke aus drei Generationen der Alguilera-Familie: neben seinen eigenen werden Werke seines Sohnes Chencho Aguilera und seines Vaters gezeigt. Dabei hat Chencho seinen Vater auf den Reisen zu den Ausstellungsorten begleitet. Die Ausstellung, deren Anlass die 50-jährige künstlerische Laufbahn Aguileras war, wurde am 30. Juli 2011 in seinem Studio/Museum eröffnet. In den Monaten Februar und März 2012 wurden die Werke im Convento de Santa Inés in Sevilla gezeigt. Danach zog die Wanderausstellung weiter nach New York, wo sie von Oktober 2012 bis Januar 2013 in der Queensborough Community College (QCC) Art Gallery Station machte. Die Abschlussausstellung fand im Frühjahr 2013 in Madrid statt.

Ausstellungen
 1973 Parador de Ayamonte, Spanien.
 1974 Galeria Lorca, Bilbao und Galeria Serrano 19, Madrid, Spanien.
 1975 Galeria Rivera, Valencia, Spanien.
 1976 Galeria Alvaro, Sevilla und Galeria Serrano 19, Madrid, Spanien.
 1977 Sierra Nevada, Granada, Spanien.
 1978 Galeria Azcue, Sevilla, Spanien.
 1979 Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes de Huelva, Spanien.
 1980 Galeria Azcue, Sevilla, Spanien.
 1981 Galerie Osper, Köln, Deutschland.
 1985 Museo de Huelva, Spanien.
 1987 Sala Chicharreros, Sevilla und Galeria Kreisler, Madrid, Spanien.
 1989 Galeria Kreisler, Madrid und Galeria Club 24, Madrid, Spanien.
 1991 in seinem Atelier-Museum, Ayamonte, Spanien.
 1992 Art Miami 92 in Miami Beach Convencion Center, Florida, USA.
 1992 gemeinsame Ausstellung mit seinem Vater in seinem Atelier-Museum, Ayamonte, Spanien.
 1994 Chicago International Art Exposition, Chicago, USA.
 1994 Monasterio de Santa Clara, Moguer, Spanien.
 1995 Galeria Kreisler, Madrid, Spanien.
 1996 ArteBA, Centro Cultural Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Argentinien.
 1998 Museo Arte Contemporáneo de Madrid, Spanien.
 1998 Expo 98, Lissabon, Portugal.
 2000 Palacio Real, Madrid, Spanien.
 2001 Palacio de Exposiciones y Congresos de Huelva (Casa Colón), Huelva, Spanien.
 2003 Convento de Santa Inés, Sevilla, Spanien.
 2005 Galeria Rosa Cabalga, Ayamonte, Spanien.
 2007 Museo de la Ciudad de Madrid, Spanien.
 2009  gemeinsame Ausstellung mit seinem Sohn Chencho Aguilera in Galeria Rosa Cabalga, Ayamonte, Spanien.
 2011 Tres Generaciones (Drei Generationen). Gemeinsame Ausstellung mit seinem Sohn, und Werke von seinem Vater. Ayamonte, Sevilla, New York, Madrid.

Auszeichnungen
 1982 Auszeichnung "Ayamontino del año".
 2001 Medalla de las Artes y las Letras de Huelva.
 2005 Académico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Cádiz.
 2012 Medalla de Andalucía.

Literatur
 Florencio Aguilera. Carlos Areán. Colección Artistas Españoles Contemporáneos nº 170, Ministerio de Educación. 1979.
 Paisajes y horizontes de Florencio Aguilera. Raúl Chavarri. Excma. Diputación de Huelva. 1982.
 Florencio Aguilera, un pintor andaluz. Mario Antolín. Dominical de ABC, 28 de junio de 1987.
 Florencio Aguilera, un buscador de espacios. Antonio Nieto. Correo del Arte, febrero de 1989.
 30 años en la pintura de Florencio Aguilera. Carlos García Osuna. Editorial Valero de Madrid.
 Gran Enciclopedia de Andalucía. Carlos Areán.
 Catálogo General, Art Miami. 1992.
 Historia de la Pintura contemporánea en Huelva. Jesús Velasco Nevado, 1892–1992.
 Catálogo General, Chicago Internacional Exposition. 1994.
 Catálogo General, ArteBA. Buenos Aires (Argentinien). 1996.
 Catálogo, Ministerio de Cultura. Exposición Retrospectiva en el Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Madrid. 1998.
 Catálogo EXPO 98 Lisboa. Pabellón de España. 1998.
 Catálogo Navidad en Palacio. Nacimiento Andaluz, Ayamonte. Palacio Real de Madrid, 2000.
 Catálogo Exposición Antológica Florencio Aguilera. Convento Santa Inés de Sevilla, 2003.
 Catálogo Exposición Antológica Florencio Aguilera. Atelier/Museum in Ayamonte, 2003.
 Catálogo Exposición Florencio Aguilera, Pequeño formato. Galería Rosa Cabalga, Ayamonte. 2003.
 Boceto de Florencio Aguilera. Manuel Garrido Palacios. 2005
 Artistas para el museo del mañana. Ediciones Ecuador 21 S.L. Girona, 2006
 Catálogo Exposición Antológica Florencio Aguilera, 40 años 1966-2006. Museo de la Ciudad, Madrid. April 2007.
 Vida y Obra de Florencio Aguilera. Enrique Valdivieso, Editorial Mic (Leon), Mai 2007.
 Catálogo Exposición "Tres Generaciones". Ayamonte, Sevilla, New York, Madrid. 2012.

Weblinks
 Florencio Aguilera. Homepage

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Spanien)
Maler der Moderne
Spanier
Geboren 1947
Mann

Florencio Aguilera


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Der Gerichtsbezirk Schwechat ist einer von 24 Gerichtsbezirken in Niederösterreich und umfasst den Westen des Bezirks Bruck an der Leitha. Der übergeordnete Gerichtshof ist das Landesgericht Korneuburg.

Nach dem Anschluss Österreichs 1939 wurde das Gericht in Amtsgericht Schwechat umbenannt und war nun dem Landgericht Wien nachgeordnet. 1945 erhielt es wieder den Namen Bezirksgericht.

Gerichtssprengel
Einwohner: Stand

Städte
 Fischamend ()
 Schwechat ()

Marktgemeinden
 Gramatneusiedl ()
 Himberg ()
 Leopoldsdorf ()
 Schwadorf ()

Gemeinden
 Ebergassing ()
 Klein-Neusiedl ()
 Lanzendorf ()
 Maria-Lanzendorf ()
 Moosbrunn ()
 Rauchenwarth ()
 Zwölfaxing ()

Siehe auch
 Gerichtsorganisation in Österreich
 Liste österreichischer Gerichte

Weblinks
 Gerichtssuche in der Gerichtsdatenbank des Bundesministeriums für Justiz

Einzelnachweise

Bezirk Bruck an der Leitha
Schwechat
Organisation (Schwechat)

Gerichtsbezirk Schwechat


Le George Institute for Global Health est un institut de recherche médicale indépendant dont le siège est en Australie avec des bureaux en Chine, en Inde et au Royaume-Uni.

Activités
Le George Institute mène des recherches sur les maladies non transmissibles, notamment les maladies cardiaques et rénales, les accidents vasculaires cérébraux, le diabète et les blessures.

L'institut est connu pour mener des études cliniques à grande échelle. Entre 1999 et 2017, le George a consommé plus de 750  millions de dollars en subventions de recherche et de collecte de fonds.

Histoire
L'institut a été fondé en 1999 par  et Robyn Norton, avec le soutien de l'école de médecine de l'université de Sydney, afin de réduire la charge croissante des maladies non transmissibles et des blessures dans le monde.
En 2002, l'initiative de santé rurale de l'Andhra Pradesh est établie en partenariat avec le Centre de contrôle des maladies chroniques de New Delhi, marquant le début du travail de l'Institut George en Inde.
En 2004, le partenariat Chine-Australie pour la santé est établi en collaboration avec le Centre des sciences de la santé de l'Université de Pékin, marquant le début du travail de l'Institut George en Chine. Dans le même temps, le travail de l'Institut George au Royaume-Uni commence avec l'établissement d'un bureau à Londres abritant un groupe de recherche qui analyse les tendances d'investissement dans le développement de nouveaux traitements pour les maladies négligées.
En 2007 l'Institut George de Chine est officiellement établi à Pékin, tandis que celui d'Inde est officiellement établi à Hyderabad.
En 2008, le groupe de recherche londonien de l'Institut George reçoit un prix important de la Fondation Bill et Melinda Gates.
En 2015, l'Institut George du Royaume-Uni, s'installe dans le département Nuffield de la santé féminine et reproductive au sein de la division des sciences médicales d'Oxford, créant ainsi de nouvelles possibilités de collaboration en vue d'améliorer la santé des femmes tout au long de leur vie.

Partenariats
Il est affilié aux universités de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, de Pékin et de l'Imperial College de Londres ; il a par ailleurs déjà été affilié à l'Université de Sydney entre 1999 et 2017.

Les chercheurs notables qui figuraient parmi les 2 % les plus cités dans le monde en 2019 sont Simone Pettigrew, Meg Jardine, Pallab K Maulik et Soumyadeep Bhaumik.

Références

Liens externes

 Le site officiel de l' Institut George
 George Clinical (filiale) Site officiel

Association ou organisme lié à la santé publique
Santé en Australie
Fondation en 1999

George Institute for Global Health


Le Viaduc de Chassagny, également dénommé viaduc du Pré du Rat, construit en courbe, se trouve sur le parcours ferroviaire du train touristique Gentiane express qui utilise le tronçon entre Riom-ès-Montagnes et Lugarde de la ligne de Bort-les-Orgues à Neussargues. Sur la commune de Saint-Amandin, il est à l'ouest du hameau de Chassagny, dans le département du Cantal, en France.

Situation ferroviaire
Établi à  d'altitude, le viaduc de Chassagny est situé au point kilométrique (PK) 481,854 de la ligne de Bort-les-Orgues à Neussargues, entre la gare de Riom-ès-Montagnes et la gare fermée de Condat - Saint-Amandin, plus précisément entre le viaduc de Barajol et le tunnel de Montagnac.

Histoire
Le principe de la création de la ligne de Bort-les-Orgues à Neussargues a été arrêté en 1892, a permis de désenclaver les petites villes commerçantes du nord du département du Cantal, au pays des marchands de toile, mais sa construction a été longue. En raison d'un parcours très accidenté dans la partie traversant le Cézallier, il a fallu construire cinq viaducs proches les uns des autres: viaduc de Salsignac, viaduc de Barajol, viaduc de Chassagny, viaduc de Lugarde et viaduc de Saint-Saturnin. Les conditions climatiques, difficiles en hiver, empêchèrent le développement d'un véritable trafic. Jusqu'aux années 1980, la ligne de chemin de fer fut utilisée pour monter des troupeaux vers les estives. Le train a ainsi convoyé jusqu'à  têtes de bétail par été.

La ligne a été fermée au service des voyageurs le 26 mai 1990 et au trafic des marchandises le 31 août 1991 mais, dès 1993, un groupe de passionnés du patrimoine ferroviaire fonde l'Association des chemins de fer de la Haute Auvergne. En 1997, ils obtiennent l'exploitation du train touristique Gentiane express sur le parcours entre la gare de Riom-ès-Montagnes et la gare de Lugarde - Marchastel, dans le terroir du Cézallier qui emprunte d'ouest en est dans un parcours tourmenté le tunnel de l'Estampe  (1448 m), le viaduc de Barajol, le viaduc de Chassagny, le tunnel de Montagnac  (598 m) et le viaduc de Lugarde.

Caractéristiques
C'est un pont courbe maçonné en arc en plein cintre de 6 arches d'une longueur totale de  et d'une hauteur de .

Galerie

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Gentiane express
 Ligne de Bort-les-Orgues à Neussargues
 Liste de ponts du Cantal

Liens externes

Auvergne
Transport dans le Cantal
Viaduc ferroviaire en France

Viaduc de Chassagny


Kutomjer je mjerni instrument, alat ili crtaći pribor za mjerenje kutova. Prozirni kutomjer je uobičajeno pomagalo u tehničkom crtanju, a postoje razne izvedbe kao polukružni, kružni i drugi.

Mehanički univerzalni kutomjer
Mehanički univerzalni kutomjer služi za izravno mjerenje kutova u području od 0˚ do 360˚. Sastoji se od sljedećih dijelova:
 nepomični krak;
 kružna ploča s podjelom na 360 jednakih dijelova (4 x 90˚), pri čemu jedna podjela iznosi 1˚;
 pokretna ploča nonius s podjelom na 12 jednakih dijelova, na lijevu i desnu stranu, a dobivena je tako što se 23 na kružnoj ploči, podijeli lijevo i desno na 12 jednakih dijelova. Svaka podjela na nonius skali iznosi 23 : 12 = 1 11/12, što daje točnost očitavanja od 5 lučnih minuta;
 nosač;
 pomični krak.

Najprije se očitaju cijeli stupnjevi vodeći računa o početnoj vrijednosti. Zatim se na nonius podijeli traži crtica koja se poklapa s podjelom na kružnoj ploči, pri čemu se dobije broj minuta.

Sinusno ravnalo

Sinusno ravnalo služi za točno postavljanje kuta kod kontrolnika i steznih naprava. Sastoji se od ravnala i dva valjkasta kalibra s potpuno istim promjerima. Spojnica njihovih središta mora biti potpuno paralelna s rubom ravnala. Udaljenost između središta valjaka mora biti poznata i obično je 100 – 200 mm. Zbog dobrog nalijeganja i točnih rezultata preporučuje se ispod valjaka postaviti mjerne pločice ili etalone.

Kut se računa prema trigonometrijskoj funkciji sinusa kuta. Udaljenost između središta valjaka je hipotenuza, a okomiti razmak je nasuprotna kateta kutu u pravokutnom trokutu.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Instrumenti za mjerenje kuta

Kutomjer


Le musée d'histoire culturelle ()  est un  musée situé à Kuopio en Finlande.

Présentation
Le Musée d'histoire culturelle de Kuopio est le musée responsable au niveau régional en Savonie du Nord, dont la mission est de mener des activités de musée culturel et historique à Kuopio et dans la région de Savonie du Nord.

Exposition
Les expositions du musée d'histoire culturelle de Kuopio sont situées dans le musée de Kuopio, le musée-quartier de Kuopio et le musée Johan Vilhelm Snellman.

Bibliographie

Références

Liens externes

Musée à Kuopio
Histoire culturelle
Musée

Musée d'histoire culturelle de Kuopio


Iulia Vasilica Curea (født 8. April 1982 i Bacău, Rumænien) er en kvindelig håndboldspiller fra Rumænien som spiller venstre fløj for CSM Bucuresti og Rumæniens landshold.

Hun har tidligere spillet for CS Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea.

Referencer

Håndboldspillere fra Rumænien
Håndboldspillere fra CSM București (kvindehåndbold)

Iulia Curea


Landini bezeichnet:

 einen italienischen Traktorenhersteller, siehe Landini (Traktoren)

Landini ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Claude Landini (1926–2021), Schweizer Basketballspieler
 Fausto Landini (* 1951), italienischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Francesco Landini (um 1325–1397), italienischer Komponist
 Léon Landini (* 1926), französischer Widerstandskämpfer gegen die NS-Besatzer
 Maria Landini (um 1668–1722), italienische Opernsängerin (Sopran)
 Raúl Landini (1909–1988), argentinischer Boxer
 Spartaco Landini (1944–2017), italienischer Fußballspieler

Landini


Biserica "Izvorul Tămăduirii" sau Biserica Grecească este o biserică monumentală, care a fost ridicată între 1864-1874 de comunitatea grecească din urbea Calafat, Oltenia, România. Ctitorul acesteia este un grec pe nume Hagi Panait Theodoru și soția Ana. Acesta este și mare cavaler de Rodos, un titlu de noblețe echivalent cu acela al Cavalerilor de Malta.

Istorie

Războiul de Independență al României

Aceasta a suferit mari pagube în timpul Războiului de Independență, fiind lovită de obuzele inamice, care i-au distrus complet turla.

Aceast lucru este consemnat de comandantul artileriei orașului, unde se menționează că:

Finalul războiului și obținerea independenței au fost sărbătorite printre ruine.

Primul Război Mondial
După Primul Război Mondial membrii acestei comunități se diminuează. Din familia ctitorului rămâne doar Theodora Theodoris, care se căsătorise cu Mihalache Coandă, arendaș din Perișor - Dolj. Fiul lor, Constantin Coandă, a fost tatăl marelui savant Henri Coandă.

Al Doilea Război Mondial
În timpul celui de-Al Doilea Război Mondial un obuz lansat de pe navele de război germane care urcau în amonte pe Dunăre a intrat în biserică prin unul din geamurile din nord explodând în interior. Acesta a distrus toată latura de nord a bolților și o parte din catapeteasmă. Schijele aruncate de acesta au intrat în pereții naosului, afectând grav pictura și policandrele. Acest eveniment a avut loc în ziua de 26 august 1944, dată la care biserica a fost abandonată și închisă pentru treizeci de ani.

Redeschiderea
A fost predată Mitropoliei Olteniei de către ultimii greci din oraș de la acea vreme. Aceasta a fost deschisă în anul 1974 de către preotul Valerian Tudor, care a absolvit printre premianți atât Seminarul Teologic, cât și Facultatea de Teologie, lucrase 11 ani în sectorul de stat, la Serviciul tehnic al Combinatului Siderurgic din Hunedoara, avea 36 de ani, era căsătorit și avea o fetiță. Acesta a devenit preot după o perioadă în care a venit câte un preot de la Catedrala Mitropolitană din Craiova în urma vizitei efectuate de Mitropolitul Olteniei din perioada respectivă Teoctist Arăpașu.

Referințe

Legături externe

Omagiu la 75 de ani de viață
Moștenirea familiei Theodoru

I
I
Obiective turistice din municipiul Calafat
Biserici cu hramul Izvorul Tămăduirii

Biserica „Izvorul Tămăduirii” din Calafat


Hassan og ramadanen er en dansk dokumentarfilm fra 2017 instrueret af Ulla Søe.

Handling
Hassan på 11 år bor i Køge. I år har han for første gang valgt at faste til ramadanen ligesom sine store brødre i familien. Men hvordan skal det gå, når Hassan også vil være dygtig i skolen, til fodbold og til alt det andet i hverdagen og samtidig ikke må spise eller drikke fra kl. 02 nat til solnedgang kl. 22?
I gennem 17 webisode afsnit følger vi Hassan fra han beslutter sig til at ville faste, gennem ramadanmåneden og frem til Eid-festen. Eid er muslimernes årlige højtid ligesom julen er for kristne. Ramadan-måneden er lidt af en manddomsprøve for en 11-årig og der er meget på spil for en dreng som Hassan.
Målet med serien har været at skabe en hverdagsfortælling om en muslimsk dreng i Danmark, så etnisk danske børn får et større kendskab til muslimers store højtid og for at give muslimske børn en oplevelse af, at deres historier bliver fortalt til andre børn.
Serien skal vises på TV fra d. 27. maj 2017, hvor ramadanen starter i år og bygger op til én dokumentarfilm, der vises d. 25. juni, når ramadanen slutter og der er Eid-fest.
Serien følger Hassan, der har besluttet sig for at faste fuldt ud i ramadan-måneden. Ramadanan falder på forskellige tidspunkter år for år, men sidste år, hvor vi var med, var det i juni/juli. Det betød, at Hassan ikke måtte spise eller drikke fra kl. 02 - kl. 22.
Det er 20 timer uden vådt eller tørt. Det er lang tid, når man er 11 år og både går i skole, spiller fodbold og saxofon.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Dokumentarfilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 2017

Hassan og ramadanen


Den foreløbige folkekomite for Nordkorea, i folkemunde kendt som Sovjetkorea, var det officielle navn på den midlertidige regering i den nordlige del af den koreanske halvø efter dennes opdeling mellem USA og Sovjetunionen efter 2. verdenskrig efter nederlaget for det japanske imperium i 1945.

Sovjetiske styrker havde invaderet og besat den nordlige del af Korea fra Japan under 2. verdenskrig, mens amerikanerne havde invaderet og besat den sydlige del fra Japan. I nord blev en sovjetisk, ideologisk kommunistisk, regering etableret, der officielt efterfulgte en kvasi-regering bestående af fem provinser i 1946. Regeringen var stort set modelleret efter forbilledet i Sovjetunionen. Det eksisterede sammen med Sovjetunionen.

Etablering

I februar 1946 blev den midlertidige regering dannet under Kim Il-sung, som havde tilbragt de sidste år af krigen med at træne med sovjetiske tropper i Manchuriet. Konflikter og magtkampe nåede op i de øverste niveauer af regeringen i Pyongyang idet forskellige aspiranter manøvrerede for at få magtpositioner i den nye regering. På lokalt niveau angreb folkekomiteerne åbenlyst samarbejdspartnere med Japan og nogle jordejere og konfiskerede meget af deres jord og ejendom. Som følge heraf forsvandt mange samarbejdspartnere og andre blev myrdet. Det var ude i provinserne og ved at arbejde sammen med de samme folkekomiteer, at den endelige leder af Nordkorea, Kim Il-sung, kunne bygge et græsrodsstøttesystem, der kunne løfte ham til magten over sine politiske rivaler, der var forblevet i Pyongyang. I løbet af august organiserede koreanerne i folkekomiteerne filialer til "Udvalget for Forberedelse af Koreansk Uafhængighed" (CPKI, 건국 준비 위원회, 建國 準備 委員會). Sovjetunionen tillod, at disse komiteer fortsat kunne fungere, da de var venlige for Sovjetunionen, men etablerede alligevel en Sovjetisk Civiladministration for at begynde at centralisere kontrollen med de uafhængige komiteer. Der blev oprettet yderligere foreløbige komiteer i hele landet, med kommunister i nøglepositioner.

Reformer

I marts 1946 blev en jordreform indledt, hvorved land tilhørende japanske og andre samarbejdsvillige grundejere blev opdelt og overdraget til fattige landmænd. Kim Il-sung indledte et fejende landreformsprogram i 1946. Organiseringen af de mange fattige civile og landbrugsarbejdere under folkekomiteer brød i en landsdækkende massekampagne kontrollen hos de gamle landejerklasser. Ejere fik kun lov til at beholde samme mængde jord som fattige bønder, der engang havde fæstet deres land og derved skabtes en langt mere ligelig fordeling af jord. Den nordkoreanske jordreform blev opnået på en mindre voldelig måde end i folkerepublikken Kina eller Vietnam. Officielle amerikanske kilder udtalte: "Fra alle betragtninger blev de tidligere landsbyledere elimineret som en politisk kraft uden at ty til blodsudgydelse, men der blev udvist yderst forsigtighed for at forhindre deres tilbagevenden til magten." Dette var meget populært blandt landmændene, men forårsagede mange samarbejdspartnere og tidligere landejere til at flygte til det amerikansk styrede syd, hvor nogle af dem opnåede stillinger i den nye sydkoreanske regering. Ifølge den amerikanske militærregering drog 400.000 nordkoreanere mod syd som politiske flygtninge.

Nøgleindustrier blev nationaliserede. Den økonomiske situation var næsten lige så vanskelig i nord som i syd, da japanskerne havde koncentreret landbruget i syd og tung industri i nord.

Opløsning
Den Demokratiske Folkerepublik Korea blev proklameret den 9. september 1948, der effektivt opløst den foreløbige regering. Sovjetiske styrker forlod Nordkorea i 1948.

Noter

Korea


Rajiana (en punyabí: ਰਾਜਿਆਣਾ ) es una ciudad de la India en el distrito de Moga, estado de Punyab.

Geografía
Se encuentra a una altitud de 220  a 188 km de la capital estatal, Chandigarh, en la zona horaria UTC +5:30.

Demografía
Según estimación 2010 contaba con una población de 9 091 habitantes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Localidades de Punyab (India)

Rajiana


Tungudalur er dalur í Skutulsfirði. Hann er einn fjögurra dala sem ganga inn úr firðinum, hinir eru Engidalur, Dagverðardalur og Seljalandsdalur. Í Tungudal er fjölbreytt aðstaða til útivistar, meðal annars golfvöllur, skíðasvæði, tjaldsvæði, skógur, sumarbústaðabyggð, göngustígar og garðar. Í dalnum er einn munni Vestfjarðaganga og kemur úr göngunum neysluvatn Ísfirðinga og vatn sem virkjað er til rafmagnsframleiðslu.

Jarðfræði og gróðurfar
Dalurinn gengur inn úr botni Skutulsfjarðar í Ísafjarðardjúpi. Eftir dalbotninum endilöngum rennur Tunguá. Norðurhlíð dalsins er að mestu skógi vaxin og ofan hans Seljalandsdalur. Þaðan rennur Buná sem steypist niður bratta hlíðina og myndar Bunárfoss. Buná rennur í Tunguá í botni Tungudals. Sunnanmegin dalsins er fjallið Hnífar og handan þess Dagverðardalur. Upp af dalnum liggur Botnsheiði. Í Tungudal er mikil veðursæld og ber gróður í dalnum þess vitni.

Fram dalinn, sunnanmegin í hlíðum Hnífa, liggur þjóðvegurinn upp að Vestfjarðagöngum sem vígð voru árið 1996.

Skógrækt
Tunguskógur hefur um árabil verið helsta starfsvæði Skógræktarfélag Ísfirðinga frá 1950. Þar var náttúrulegur birkiskógur fyrir og gott berjaland. Gróðursetning hófst í Tunguskógi árið 1950. Mest var plantað innan Bunár árin 1955–1965, en svo út með hlíðinni ofan sumarhúsabyggðarinnar. Grýtt og bratt er í hlíðinni að hluta og var erfitt til ræktunar. Gróðurinn hefur hins vegar náð góðum þroska í hlíðum dalsins og er nú meðal mestu skóga Vestfjarða. Sitkagreni og hvítsitkagreni hefur vaxið vel, en einnig eru teigar með stafafuru, rússalerki og rauðgreni í skóginum. Grisjun skógarins hófst um 1980 og hefur verið haldið áfram síðan. Um skógræktina liggja stígar og þar hefur verið komið fyrir bekkjum og borðum í skógarrjóðrum.

Utar í hlíðinni, utan sumarhúsabyggðar og ofan Kolfinnustaða er nú myndarlegur skógur, mest furu- en einnig sitkagreni, og þar hafa Ísafirðingar getað sótt jólatré til heimila sinna. Um árabil hafa torgré einnig verið sótt í Tunguskóg, meðal annars fyrir nágrannasveitarfélög Ísafjarðar.

Árið 1993 fékk Skógræktarfélagið heimild til að hefja skógrækt austan megin í dalnum, ofan þá nýs vegar að jarðgangamunnanum fyrir botni dalsins, í hlíðum Hnífa. Þar hefur félagið gróðursett birki og furu, harðgerðar plöntum sem þrífast þar. Allmyndarlegur skógur hefur vaxið þar og kallast Síðuskógur.

Martinus Simson og Simsongarður

Danski ljósmyndarinn og fjölleikalistamaðurinn Martinus Simson (9. júní 1886–15. apríl 1974) settist að á Ísafirði 1914. Árið 1925 fengu hann og kona hans Gerda lóð í Tungudal og reistu þar sumarhús, Kornustaði, þar sem nú heitir Simsongarður. Þau komu sér vel fyrir í Tungudal. Garðinn útbjuggu þau með höggmyndum Simsons, tjörnum með gosbrunnum og gullfiskum, manngerðum helli, sundlaug og fjölbreyttum gróðri. Árið 1994 féll snjóflóð í Tungudal sem olli miklum skemmdum. Brotnuðu þá flest trén í garðinum. Strax var hafist handa við endurgerð garðsins og með tímanum mun hann væntanlega ná aftur fyrri glæsileika.

Eftir lát Simsons ánafnaði hann Skógræktarfélagi Ísafjarðar garðinum. Hefur hann síðan verið í umsjá félagsins.

Áfangastaður að sumri

Sumarbyggð
Tungudalur hefur lengi verið útivistarsvæði Ísfirðinga. Fyrir miðja öldina höfðu margir Ísfirðingar reist sér sumarhús í Tunguskógi, kjarrivaxinni vesturhlíð dalsins. Skrúðgarðar blóma og trjáa voru við flest húsin. Þar var skjólsælt á sumrum og dalurinn því helsti skemmti- og hvíldarstaður bæjarbúa um helgar og í fríum á vori og sumri. Í Árbók Ferðafélags Íslands árið 1949, Norður-Ísafjarðarsýsla, er þess getið að meðal efstu sumarhúsanna, hátt í hlíðinni, sé Birkihlíð sem var skólasel Gagnfræðiskólans á Ísafirði. Neðst er svo hús Simsonar, Kornustaðir.

Sumarið 1937 fóru fleiri sumarhús að rísa, þar á meðal syðst í byggðinni, áfast Birkihlíðarlóðinni, hús Jónasar Tómassonar bóksala, Grenihlíð. Sumarhúsabyggðin var lífleg á sumrum enda fluttu þeir borgarar sem áttu heima á Eyrinni fjölskyldur sínar "inn í Skóg" sumarlangt, frá júní fram í september. Þar var skjól fyrir aukinni umferð bíla og ryki þéttbýlisins. Þetta voru forréttindi þeirra sem gátu. Flutningum var þannig háttað að allt hafurtask til sumardvalarinnar var flutt á vorin á vorubíl inn í Tungudal og aftur með sama hætti til baka að hausti. Þess á milli sáu heimilisfeður um aðdrætti en þeir ferðuðust til og frá vinnu á Eyrinni á reiðhjólum allt sumarið.

Uppbygging eftir snjóflóð
Eftir snjóflóð sem féll ofan af Seljalandsdal og ruddi niður hátt í 40 bústöðum 1994 hófst fljótlega endurbygging margra bústaðanna. Þó svo gömlu húsin hafi verið heillandi og tímanna tákn voru mörg þeirra orðin léleg. Vetrartvöl á svæðinu er óheimil sökum hættu á snjóflóðum en margir heimsækja þó húsin allt árið um kring og nota jafnvel sem skíðaskála.

Lautarferð 1925
Seint í ágúst 1925 bar góða gesti að garði á Ísafirði. Það voru 89 Grænlendingar frá Ammassalik. Hópurinn var á leið til Ittoqqortoormiit við Scorebysund en þar ætluðu Danir að stofna nýlendu og tryggja þannig yfirráð sín á svæðinu og koma þannig í veg fyrir landnám Norðmanna. Flestir farþega danska heimskautafarsins Gustav Holm stigu á land á Ísafirði þá einhvejir dveldu um borð meðan á heimsókninni stóð. Gestunum var vel tekið en megintilgangur stoppsins á Ísafirði var að taka vistir og vígja prestinn í hópnum. Meðal þess sem fundið var uppá að gera með grænlensku gestunum var að fara í lautarferð inn í Tunguskóg. Þangað var þeim ekið á vörubílspalli sem útbúinn hafði verið með bekkjum.

Golf
Golfvöllur Golfklúbbs Ísafjarðar er í dalnum. Framkvæmdir við völlinn hófust árið 1985.
Við Tungudalsvöll er klúbbhús sem var flutt á svæðið frá Hnífsdal og tekið í notkun árið 1999. Fyrra klúbbús sem stóð á sama stað eyðilagðist í snjóflóðinu 1994.

Tjaldsvæði
Tjaldsvæði er í um 900 m fjarlægð frá Skutulsfjarðarbraut. Bunárfoss liggur í gegnum svæðið og skiptir því í tvo hluta, annar hlutinn er ætlaður húsbílum, hjólhýsum og tjaldvögnum og hinn hlutinn er ætlaður tjöldum. Á svæðinu eru tvö þjónustuhús.

Útivist að vetri

Skátaskálinn Valhöll
Skátafélagið Einherjar (nú Einherjar-Valkyrjan) á Ísafirði (stofnað 1928) fór í sína fyrstu útilegu sumarið 1928 í Tungudal. Ári síðar reisti félagið skátaskálann Valhöll á sama stað, ofarlega í dalnum þar sem Tunguá rennur um nokkuð djúpt gljúfur.  Nokkrir Ísfirðingar sem ekki vildu láta nafns síns getið gáfu fé til húsbyggingarinnar. Skátaforinginn Gunnar Andrew risti nöfn þeirra á trébút og kom fyrir milli þilja í byggingunni. Húsið stendur enn, rétt neðan við núverandi skíðasvæði en er í einkaeigu.

Frá upphafi var Valhöll helstu heimkynni ísfirskra skíðamanna. Á sumardaginn fyrsta 1932 stóð skátafélagið fyrir skíðagöngukeppni við Valhöll í Tungudal og upp frá því voru skíðakeppnir fastur liður í starfi félagsins. Uppúr því fór hópur skátanna að ræða um stofnun skíðafélags.

Skíðaganga
Þó svo skíðaiðkun og keppni hafi verið stunduð í Tungudal lengi var var það ekki fyrr en á seinni árum sem skapast hefur sú hefð að leggja skíðagöngubrautir í Tungudal þegar snjór er nægur. Við það stækkar yfirráðasvæði skíðasvæðis Ísafjarðarbæjar til muna. Dalurinn er flatur og eru brautirnar því hentugar fyrir byrjendur, auk þess sem þær eru nær byggð en skíðagöngusvæðið á Seljalandsdal.

Alpagreinar
Þrjár skíðalyftur og skíðaskáli eru innarlega í dalnum við þjóðveginn um Vestfjarðagöng. Ein liggur eftir botni dalsins meðfram Tunguá. Sú hentar byrjendum vel enda lítið brött. Skammt frá toppi þeirrar lyftu gengur Sandfellslyftan úr dalsbotninum upp á Sandfell á Seljalandsdal. Efst í dalsbotninum er svo þriðja lyftan, Miðfellslyfta, tekin í notkun í mars 2001.

Uppbygging skíðasvæðis innarlega í Tungudal hófst seint á 10. áratug 20. aldarinnar en áður höfðu skíðalyftur og aðstaða til skíðaiðkunar verið á Seljalandsdal. Snjóflóð féll á Seljalandsdal 1994.

Snjóflóð
Á þriðjudagsmorgni eftir páska, þann 5. apríl 1994, féll snjóflóð úr Seljalandsdal yfir skíðasvæðið og niður yfir sumarhúsasvæði í Tungudal. Einn maður fórst í flóðinu en þremur var bjargað. Flóðið eyðilagði skíðalyftur og skíðaskála á Seljalandsdal, 40 sumarbústaði í Tungudal og skemmdi skógrækt töluvert. Flóðið var um 4–500 metra breidd og 2–3 metrar að þykkt.

Vestfjarðagöng

Einn þriggja munna Vestfjarðaganga er í Tungudal. Göngin eru þríarma jarðgöng undir Botnsheiði og Breiðadalsheiði milli Skutulsfjarðar, Önundarfjarðar og Súgandafjarðar. Með tilkomu vegganganna færðist þjóðvegurinn (60) úr Dagverðardal í Tungudal. Göngin tengja saman byggð á Ísafirði, Suðureyri og Flateyri og voru vígð 14. september 1996. Þau eru 9.120 m og voru lengstu jarðgöng á Íslandi þar til Héðinsfjarðargöng voru opnuð. Tungudalsleggur (sem liggur frá Skutulsfirði) er um 2.000 m langur, Breiðadalsleggur (sem liggur frá Önundarfirði) er um 4.000 m og Botnsdalsleggur (sem liggur frá Súgandafirði) er um 3.000 m.

Við jarðgangagreftrunina opnaðist stór vatnsæð í leggnum til Önundarfjarðar og rann vatnið til Tungudals. Þetta tafði framkvæmdina lítið en vatnið er nú nýtt til raforkuframleiðslu og neyslu.

Tungudalsvirkjun
Árið 2007 var vatnsaflsvirkjun í Tungudal opnuð. Virkjunin er með 700 kW að afli og framleiðir árlega 5 GWh af rafmagni. Í virkjunina er veitt 700 l/s af afrennslisvatni úr Vestfjarðagöngum og vatn úr Tunguá. Vatnið kemur úr fossi sem opnaðist við gerð jarðganganna árið 1993. Í fyrstu var talið að vatnsmagnið kynni að minnka þegar frá liði og þess vegna var það ekki fyrr en laust eftir aldamótin, þegar sýnt þótti að stöðugleiki væri kominn á rennslið, að skriður komst á málið. Verklegar framkvæmdir hófust sumarið 2005 en orkuframleiðsla í janúar 2006. Framkvæmdum lauk sumarið 2007.

Vatnasvið Tungudalsvirkjunar er óvenjulegt að því leyti að það samanstendur af nýju afrennsli Vestfjarðaganga auk grunnrennslis úr Tunguá án þess að uppistöðulón hafi verið útbúið. Jarðgöngin í heild sinni ná til vatnasviða þriggja fjarða, Skutulsfjarðar, Önundarfjarðar og Súgandafjarðar, auk Syðridals í Bolungarvík. Stærð afrennslissvæðisins til ganganna hefur ekki verið skilgreint eða rannsakað nákvæmlega. Tveir þriðju hlutar Vestfjarðaganga eða um sex kílómetrar af níu halla að Tungudalsmunnanum.

Tvær virkjanir með sama vatnasvið hafa með tilkomu ganganna misst hluta af grunnrennsli sínu, í Reiðhjallavirkjun í Bolungarvík og rafstöð að Fossum í Engidal í Skutulsfirði.

Vatnsveita Ísafjarðar nýtir einnig vatn úr jarðgöngunum .

Sjá einnig
Seljalandsdalur
Ísafjarðarbær

Tilvísanir

Tenglar
 Dalirnir tveir, skíðasvæðið í Tungudal og Seljalandsdal

Dalir á Íslandi
Skógar á Íslandi
Ísafjarðardjúp

Tungudalur


Nurija Pozderac (Cazin, 15. siječnja 1892. – okolina Tjentišta, 12. lipnja 1943.), bosanskohercegovački učitelj i političar.

Životopis
Nurija Pozderac je rođen 15. siječnja 1892. godine u Cazinu. Njegov otac Mustafa-aga Pozderac bio je jedan od posljednjih aga Osmanskog Carstva u Cazinskoj krajini. Osnovnu je školu završio u rodnom mjestu, četiri razreda gimnazije u Bihaću i, od 1914. godine učiteljsku školu u Sarajevu. Potom je otišao na odsluženje vojnog roka. Pošto je izbio Prvi svjetski rat odlazi u Beč, a onda na front u Galiciju gdje je, ranjen, pao u rusko zarobljeništvo.

Nastojeći povezati se s bratom Alijom Pozdercem, koji je isto bio ruski zarobljenik, stupio je u Crvenu armiju i postao njen časnik. Bio je pobornik jugoslavenske ideje, veoma aktivan u Dobrudžbi u stvaranju dobrovoljačkih postrojbi za borbu protiv centralnih sila i za stvaranje Jugoslavije. Poslije rata, vraća se u Cazin, uključuje u politički život i kao istaknuti pripadnik Jugoslavenske muslimanske organizacije (JMO) postaje najmlađi poslanik u Ustavotvornoj skupštini Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca.

U nekim izvorima koji se odnose na zbivanja neposredno pred Prvi svjetski rat Nurija Pozderac je održavao bliske kontakte s članovima Mlade Bosne u Sarajevu. Godine 1935. na listi udružene opozicije, izabran je za narodnog poslanika u skupštini Kraljevine Jugoslavije iz cazinskog sreza. U Narodnoj skupštini u Beogradu, delegiran izbornom voljom, s položaja narodnog poslanika ispred cijelog cazinskog sreza demonstrativno je ukazivao na ozbiljne posljedice prakse oduzimanja posjeda od muslimanskih zemljovlasnika, njihovog razvlašćivanja kroz agrarnu reformu i dodjeljivanje istih solunskim dobrovoljcima.

Na putu svog političkog uzdizanja dosegao je 1939. godine do pozicije potpredsjednika Narodne skupštine u Beogradu. Poslije okupacije Jugoslavije i stvaranja Nezavisne države Hrvatske (NDH) 1941. godine nije se mirio s ustaškom politikom ubijanja i protjerivanja Srba i Židova u Bosni i Hercegovini. Džafer-beg Kulenović, predsjednik JMO, ponudio mu je mjesto ministra u Vladi NDH, ali je to odbio. Tokom 1941. godine povezao se s partizanima i priključio se Narodnooslobodilačkom pokretu (NOP). Kao veoma utjecajna i poznata ličnost među narodom Cazinske krajine 1942. godine bio je izabran za predsjednika Narodnooslobodilačkog odbora (NOO) u Cazinu. Bio je sudionik Prvog zasjedanja Antifašističke skupštine narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije (AVNOJ) održanog 26. i 27. studenog u Bihaću. Na ovom zasjedanju je izabran za potpredsjednika Izvršnog odbora AVNOJ-a.

Bio je sudionik Četvrte neprijateljske ofanzive poznate kao Bitka na Neretvi u ožujku 1943. godine. Tokom Pete neprijateljske ofanzive poznate kao Bitka na Sutjesci, 8. lipnja 1943. bio je ranjen prilikom bombardiranja u šumi kod katuna Duži na planinskoj visoravni Vučevo iznad rijeke Sutjeske. Nekoliko dana kasnije, 12. lipnja 1943. od zadobivenih rana preminuo je na Dragoš-Sedlu, za vrijeme pokreta za Tjentište.

Ukazom Predsjedništva Antifašističkog vijeća narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije (AVNOJ), 25. rujna 1944. za zasluge u ratu posmrtno je odlikovan Ordenom narodnog oslobođenja. Njegov grob na Dragoš sedlu, koji se nalazi u okviru memorijalnog kompleksa "Dolina heroja" u nacionalnom parku Sutjeska, bio je veoma posjećeno turističko mjesto tokom postojanja Jugoslavije, koje su posjećivale brojne školske ekskurzije i drugi posjetioci. Njegova obiteljska kuća u Cazinu je ožujka 2009. godine proglašena nacionalnim spomenikom Bosne i Hercegovine.

Memorijalna ustanova za žrtve i heroje holokausta "Yad Vashem" iz Izraela je 2012. godine Nuriji i njegovoj supruzi Devleti posmrtno dodijelila nagradu medalju Pravednik među narodima i Povelju časti jer su 1941. godine spasili skupinu Židova, koji su uspjeli pobjeći iz transporta za koncentracioni logor Jasenovac.

Nurija i njegova supruga Devleta, imali su osmero djece, četiri sina i četiri kćerke. Zajedno s Nurijom u trenutku smrti bio je njegov sin Sead, koji je tada bio partizanski borac, a kasnije liječnik. Unuk Nurijine kćerke Sadete je Vuk Jeremić, srbijanski političar i diplomata, bivši ministar vanjskih poslova Republike Srbije i bivši predsjednik Generalne skupštine Ujedinjenih naroda. Iz brojne porodice Pozerac potekli su i braća Hamdija, Hakija i Sakib, koji su obavljali visoke državne, partijske i vojne funkcije u SFRJ i SR BiH. Oni su bili djeca Nurijinog brata Mehmeda (Mehe).

Pozderac i Tito
Dana 22. prosinca 1942. godine Tito je boravio u Cazinu. U sklopu posjete tada tek oslobođenoj tzv. "Bihaćkoj republici", Tito je stigao u maleni krajiški gradić, gdje se sastao s jednim od najvećih partizanskih boraca, Nurijom Pozdercem.

Nurija je otvorio zbor sljedećim riječima: "Selam alejkum, braćo muslimani." Kada je istupio Tito, uslijedilo je čuveno priznanje: "Ja sam Josip Broz, metalski radnik, Hrvat iz Zagorja" - jednostavnom formulom za samolegitimiranje i pamćenje - u Cazinu je Tito prvi put javno razotkrio svoj identitet. Kažu da je Ivan Ribar pred samim vratima uspio došapnuti: "Druže Stari, ovo je muslimanska kuća, ovdje se izuva." Tito je ušao u čarapama, a kada je izlazio, čizme su ga dočekale na pragu, čiste i naglancane da se možeš ogledati.

Tito, koji je sa svojom pratnjom iz Bihaća u Cazin došao preko Tržačkih Raštela, pošto je most Cazin-Srbljani bio srušen, tada se prvi put obratio velikom skupu Muslimana, pokušavajući ih, pridobiti na svoju stranu. Tito je s Nurijom posjetio i cazinsku džamiju, što se ispostavilo kao odličan potez, budući da su muslimani u Krajini, nakon nekoliko velikih zborova, masovno počeli pristupati partizanima. Nurija Pozderac usprkos svemu nikada nje postao član Komunističke partije Jugoslavije. Ostao je do kraja vjernik musliman.

Priznanja
  Orden narodnog oslobođenja
 Pravednik među narodima

Izvori

Vanjske povezice
 Nurija Pozderac: Portret jednog Krajišnika

Životopisi, Cazin
Pozderci
Bošnjački političari

Nurija Pozderac


Eleanor Scott (* 23. Juli 1951 in Inverness) ist eine schottische Politikerin und Mitglied der Scottish Green Party.

Leben
Sie ist zweifache Mutter und lebt zusammen mit dem SNP-Politiker Rob Gibson in Evanton. Scott besuchte die Bearsden Academy und studierte Medizin an der Universität Glasgow. Danach war sie lange als Medizinerin tätig.

Politischer Werdegang
Erstmals trat Scott bei der Europawahl 1994 für Green Party an. In ihrem Wahlkreis Highlands and Islands erhielt sie jedoch nur die fünfthöchste Stimmenanzahl und verpasste damit den Einzug in das Europäische Parlament. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 1999 war Scott die Spitzenkandidatin der Grünen in der Wahlregion Highlands and Islands, konnte aber mit einem Anteil von 3,8 % der Stimmen keines der Mandate erringen. Auch bei der Europawahl 1999 erhielt sie kein Mandat.

Bei den Parlamentswahlen 2003 stand Scott abermals auf dem Spitzenrang der Regionalwahlliste der Grünen in Highlands and Islands und zog infolge des Wahlergebnisses erstmals in das Schottische Parlament ein. 2007 verlor sie ihren Parlamentssitz wieder.

Ab 2008 war Scott zusammen mit Patrick Harvie Vorsitzende der Scottish Green Party.

Weblinks
 Informationen auf den Seiten des Schottischen Parlaments

Einzelnachweise

Abgeordneter im Schottischen Parlament
Mitglied der Scottish Green Party
Schotte
Brite
Frau
Geboren 1951
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)

Eleanor Scott (Politikerin)


Bornholms Automobilmuseum er et automobilmuseum med flere end 80 biler, traktorer og motorcykler. Museet ligger lige sydøst for Aakirkeby på Bornholm. Det blev åbnet den 5. maj 1989 og består primært af biler fra Ole Hermansen private samling.

Museet har bl.a. øens første NSU Prinz. Herudover rummer samlingen en række gamle og sjældne køretøjer som bl.a. en Metz Two Runabout fra 1909, en bil fra Belsize Motors der stammer fra 1911, som der kun findes ét andet eksemplar af i Norden, en Harley Davidson fra 1919, en Ford A fra 1930, en Fordson varebil fra 1936. Særligt engelske sportsvogne udgør en stor del af samlingen. Derudover findes der et autoværksted indrettet som omkring 1920, og flere modelbil i størrelse 1:18, andet historisk legetøj, radio og telefonudstyr samt Bornholms først fjernsyn.

Bornholms Automobilmuseum har fået tildelt følgende priser:
 Aakirkeby Kommunes Kulturpris 1999
 Nordea Danmark Fonden 2003
 DVK's Emil-Prisen 2013

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Bornholms Automobilmuseum

Automobilmuseum
Aakirkeby
Bilmuseer i Danmark
Museer etableret i 1989

Bornholms Automobilmuseum


Hajime Moriyasu (født 23. august 1968) er en japansk fodboldspiller.

Japans fodboldlandshold

|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||15||0
|-
|1994||4||0
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||3||1
|-
!Total||35||1
|}

Eksterne henvisninger

Japan National Football Team Database

Fodboldspillere fra Japan
Fodboldtrænere fra Japan

Hajime Moriyasu


Perfidia es una serie de televisión de suspenso argentina de 8 capítulos seleccionada por el INCAA (Instituto Nacional de Cine y Artes Audiovisuales) en el marco del Concurso Series de Ficción Federales, impulsado por el Plan Operativo de Promoción y Fomento de Contenidos Audiovisuales Digitales a cargo del Ministerio de Planificación Federal, Inversión Pública y Servicios.

Protagonizado por: Juan Gil Navarro, Antonio Birabent, Gloria Carrá, Romina Ricci, Carlos Portaluppi, Lucas Akoskin y Leonardo Saggese. Su primera emisión fue el 6 de febrero de 2012, de lunes a jueves a las 22:30 (UTC -3) en la pantalla de la TV Pública Digital.

Historia
Manuel (Juan Gil Navarro) vuelve a Buenos Aires luego de vivir diez años en Europa y se reencuentra con sus ex compañeros del colegio secundario, entre ellos Mariano (Antonio Birabent) casado con Cecilia (Gloria Carrá). Los tres solían ser buenos amigos.

Mariano, atraviesa una crisis económica sin que Cecilia esté enterada y ve con admiración a Manu que vuelve de Europa convertido en millonario. Manu le ofrece a Mariano entrar en un negocio financiero prometedor y riesgoso a la vez. Juntos pondrán en marcha una maquinaria financiera destinada a lograr un millón de dólares cada uno, en una suerte de estafa contra Daniel (Carlos Portaluppi) y Gabriel (Lucas Akoskin). Pero la situación se les va de las manos y comienzan a jugar los celos, las traiciones y el pasado.

Elenco

Personajes

 Juan Gil Navarro es Manuel Gutiérrez Dillon: cuarenta años. Alto, atlético, buen mozo. De familia semi aristocrá- tica venida a menos, pasó su infancia entre una casona de Belgrano R y un campo en Bragado. Nada de eso existe más. Los últimos diez años estuvo en Europa, sin dar señales de vida. Aparece de improviso en Buenos Aires convertido en millonario.
 Antonio Birabent es Mariano Lauren: cuarenta años. Economista. Padres de clase media profesionales. Casado con Cecilia Salguero, tienen un hijo, Dante de nueve. Manu fue su mejor amigo hasta que se fue a Europa. Fue él quien le presentó a Cecilia.
 Gloria Carrá es Cecilia Salguero: treinta y nueve años. Madre de Dante, esposa de Mariano. Tuvo una historia con Manuel pero nunca se lo dijo a Mariano. Siempre pensó "qué hubiera pasado si....". Está feliz con su matrimonio, pero todo se perturba con la llegada de Manu.
 Romina Ricci es Julieta Mitre: treinta y cinco años. Divorciada de Enrique Echandia, financista. Fue modelo, sufre el paso del tiempo.  Y los celos de su exmarido.
 Carlos Portaluppi es Daniel Cosentino: cuarenta años. Martillero público. De padres comerciantes, dueños de una cadena importante de pizzerías en Buenos Aires. Canchero, egocéntrico,  despiadado.... Fue un futbolista de excepción, ahora pesa 120 kg . Separado,  está resentido con la vida, aunque trata de disimularlo todo el tiempo.
 Lucas Akoskin es Gabriel McDonnel: cuarenta años. Abogado. De familia de abogados. Trabaja en el bufete de su padre, aunque desearía abrirse por su cuenta. Cuando Manu llega a Buenos Aires, está empezando a hacer unos negocios con Daniel. Nadie conoce demasiado de su vida privada
 Leonardo Saggese es Jerónimo Muller: cuarenta años. Íntimo amigo de Manuel y de Mariano en la adolescencia y los veintis.... Hace varios años que nadie sabe nada de él. Como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra.
 Alejandro Fiore es Enrique Echandia: exmarido de Julieta. Financista, heredó miles de hectáreas en Henderson, Provincia de Buenos Aires.

Crítica

 television.com.ar: Perfidia: una apuesta "novedosa"

Suspenso, intriga y acción condimentan Perfidia, un relato de traición compuesto por la excelencia del ojo de Juan Laplace, un director que rompe las estructuras televisivas y apuesta a la calidad cinematográfica en la TV Pública.
Tanto por el estilo narrativo como por el cuidado de la fotografía, esta nueva miniserie de Canal Siete se destaca entre las otras producciones que también formaron parte del concurso del Programa para la promoción de la producción de contenidos audiovisuales del INCAA.

Perfidia cuenta la historia de un negocio muy seductor, pero repleto de infamia y codicia. Manuel Gutiérrez Dillon (Juan Gil Navarro) regresa a Buenos Aires después de varios años y de viajes por todo el mundo y se reencuentra con sus amigos de la infancia, Mariano (Antonio Birabent), Daniel (Carlos Portaluppi) y Gabriel (Lucas Akoskin), y les propone "la oportunidad" financiera de sus vidas.

Con toques de acción y de policial, la serie está recreada en ambientes de hombres de negocios y oficinas lujosas, lejos de cualquier tipo del costumbrismo y/o temas sociales muy esperables en la pantalla de Canal Siete. Con Perfidia, la TV Pública apuesta al entretenimiento y da cuenta de un proceso de recambio de programación que se viene gestando hace algunos años.

Diferente a otras series del INCAA que se concentraron en expresar un mensaje de carácter sensible para la sociedad, ésta viene a demostrar que se puede hacer buena televisión con un elenco destacado, libros complejos y el presupuesto de un concurso.

Debut

Perfidia, debutó con un rating de 0.6 puntos según datos de IBOPE y quedó último en su franja, ya que competía con el debut de Lobo y la exitosa novela Dulce amor. Al día siguiente levanta su puntaje a 1.1. En su penúltimo capítulo hace 1.3.

Su marca más alta la tuvo en su último capítulo que promedio 1,4.

Nominaciones y premios

Ficha técnica

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial

Series de televisión de Televisión Pública Argentina
Series de televisión de Argentina
Miniseries de televisión

Perfidia (serie de televisión)


ADS (Air Data System; Hava Veri Sistemi), helikopter, uçak gibi atmosferin değişik yüksekliklerine ulaşabilen araçlarda konum bulmaya yarayan navigasyon sistemidir.

Konum bulma yöntemi DR (Dead-Reckoning) prensibine dayanır. Bu yöntemde hava aracının ilk konumu kesin olarak bilinmektedir. Uçuş halindeki konumlar anlık hava basınçlarının ölçülmesi ile elde edilir. Hava basınçları ölçülerek, hava aracının yere göre hızı ve rüzgâr hızı hesaplanmaktadır. Basınç ölçümü pitot-tube denen, kabuk yüzeyine yerleştirilmiş bir sensörle yapılmaktadır.

Pitot-tubedan elde edilen analog veriler ADC (Air Data Computer)'da dijitale dönüştürülür ve formüllerle hava hızı, ve yer hızı hesaplanıp hava aracının CDU (Control Display Unit)'ine iletilerek pilotun kullanımına sunulur.

ADS, DR prensibine göre çalıştığı için, başlangıçta küçük olan hatalar gittikçe büyümektedir. ADS ölçümlerinin kalibre edilmesi için diğer konum bulma yöntemleri olan Doppler veya INS (Inertial Navigation System) kullanılması uygun görülmüştür.

Hatta birkaç konum bulma sisteminin KF (Kalman Filtresi) temelinde tümleştirilmesi çok kullanılmıştır.

Havacılık terimleri

Hava Veri Sistemi